Prepositas his Practice, A Work very necessary to be used for the better preservation of the Health of Man. Wherein are not only most excellent and approved Medicines, receipts, and Ointmentes of great virtue, but also most precious Waters, against many infirmities of the body. The way how to make every the said several Medicines, receipts, and Ointments. With a Table for the ready finding out of every the Diseases, and the Remedies for the same. Translated out of Latin into English by L. M. fleur-de-lys with five-petalled flowers and a corn sheaf growing from it LONDON Imprinted by john Wolf for Edward White, dwelling at the little North door of Paul's, at the Sign of the Gun. 1588. TO THE READER. HEre hast thou (gentle reader) a book for thy profit, such as in English I know not the like, for herein mayst thou readily find medicines for sundry diseases, and how thyself mayst make the same, or 'cause them to be made: also thou mayst here learn to know the virtue and operation, aswell of divers herbs with their seeds and fruits, as also of gums, spices, and other Apothecary's stuff, and how thou mayst apply them for thy help, either outwardly or inwardly. But as nothing can be of every man well liked: for such a confusedness is there of opinions, that rightly it may be said: Quot homines, tot sententia: and men in viewing of other men's books do for the most part judge partially, or else enviously. Homer found a cavilling Zoilus, Cicero and Virgil wanted not such as found fault with their works, though most excellent: much less may I look to have this book spared of all busy bodies, and that it should pass without gainsaying: Some peradventure will object that it is prejudicial unto physicians, Apothecaries, and such other, that such manner books as this should be divulged in the English tongue, and that the secrets of physic aught not to be participated unto the common sort, but only known of such as be professors of the art. Hereto may be answered; that as to prefer the insatiable gain of a few, before the commodity of the whole public weal, were a thing against nature most injurious and odious; so for to pleasure a few men, to deprive all other of such a benefit as concern their health; yea, and their life also, for want of knowledge whereof many do perish daily, were not only great inhumanity, but most opposite and contrary to that which God in his law hath enjoined us under pain of damnation; that is, Love thy neighbour as thyself: and in deed many of the heathen gave to be observed in general, this, Do unto others as thou wouldst be done unto. Neither can the learned physicians (as I suppose) be hindered hereby: for as a man that hath attained unto some insight and use of learning, in what art soever, is carried with more delight and willing cheer to seek for to get some more perfection therein, than he was when first he begun rudely, and having no perseverance in the said art: so, no doubt, when men or women shall, having read this book, see and understand how that there are in herbs, plants, gums etc. such several virtues, and that of them divers so wholesome conserves, confections, sirops and other like may be made, which they have utterly been ignorant of until now, they will be the better persuaded to like and esteem of physic then heretofore they have done, and more ready to seek help and counsel of the learned physician, without whose advise, if the unlearned would in difficult matters take upon them to deal as physicians, they might in stead of helping the diseased, do him much hurt. Hardly can the unlearned in physic judge rightly of his own disease, much less of the divers diseases of others: Only for some diseases ordinarily known, for which some are not able, and some dare not to seek remedy at the physician, no reason is that such yet should be utterly debarred of that ordinary help which God hath appointed. And if the learned in times past had been so straightly bend to keep hidden their knowledge from participating to others, or rather so envious of other men's weal, as many now a days are injurious, not in hiding their own skill, but in seeking to bereave men of the fruition of that good benefit of health, concerning which, sundry learned men have given generally to be published; far to seek had all men now been of that perfection that they are come unto. But, for that I hope the wise and learned will gainsay nothing that is beneficial to the common weal; nor esteem such a benefit, unto them a prejudice, but rather a pleasure: I not weighing the unsavoury speeches and contumelies of carping cavellers, will leave to commend those things which being tried shall sufficiently praise themselves. Vale. The signs of the weights, which the Pothecaries use now a days. A grain. is thus written. Gra. A scruple. is thus written. ℈. A dram. is thus written. ʒ. An ounce. is thus written. ℥. A pound. is thus written. lib. A quarter. is thus written. qr. Half a quarter. is thus written. s. A handful. is thus written. m. Aureus. is thus written. aur. Aureus doth contain a dram and a half. Ana, signifieth altogether, and thus is written, Ann. A pound. doth contain. twelve. ℥. A quarter of a pound. doth contain. three ℥. Half a quarter. doth contain. ℥. s. An ounce. doth contain. eight ʒ. A dram. doth contain. three ℈. A scruple. doth contain. two ob. A half penny. doth contain. three siliques. One grain of Siliqua is as much as six grains of Lentieles, the which grain doubled six times, cometh to xxxvi. and then they make a scruple, three ℈. makes a ʒ. viii. drams makes a ℥. xuj. ℥. makes a lib. xx. wheat corns makes a scruple also. 1. A very excellent medicine, taken out of Actuarius the Physician, which the Apothecaries call Antidotum sincritum. TAke of myrrh xvii. ℈. of opium, the juice of black poppy xviii. ℈. of ammomum vi. ℈. of parsley xv. ℈. of the seed of smallage. xii. squinantum ix. ℈. casia egyptia four ℈. white pepper four ℈. black pepper xv. ℈. of the best mustard xii. ℈. of storax six ℈. siler mountain four ℈. of the thickest part of the ointment called hedicroy five ℈. of honey clarified as much as will suffice in your judgement, the quantity of this which shallbe received at once, is one ʒ. take your storax with honey, sprinkle or cast on the ointment dry, and seethe your opium with sweet wine, and sodden to the third part, till it be as thick as honey. This is good against a quartain, long aches of the head, the turning sickness, the falling evil, over much waking, francy, the pain of the eyes, the rheums, the foothache, shortness of wind, sighing, old coughs from the lungs, the pleurisy, and superfluous humours about the lungs, it causeth also the spittle to be thick, and apt to avoid, taken with idromel, which is made of honey and water sodden together, if a man do spit blood, than it must be taken with assetum multum, which is made of vinegar and honey, or else it aught to be received with vinegar mixed with water, or else with two ʒ. of the juice of knot grass, or plantain, how be it ye must add or diminish according to the strength of the patiented, it is also a present remedy for the stomach, for it consumeth superfluous humours, and causeth a good appetite, it cureth the hycup, and stoppeth vomiting, it avoideth wind from the stomach and from the lower parts, it helpeth the pain of the liver, the yellow iawndize, and all diseases of melancholy, the grief and heaviness of the spleen, it engendereth good choler, it purgeth downward phlegm and choler, it doth distribute the meat digested into his parts, it provoketh urine, and causeth gravel in the reigns and bladder to avoid, it cureth ilica and colica passio, taken with drink, it moveth a man to the stool, and cureth inflammations in short time, it doth mitigate the gnawing and the pain of the belly, it doth help and take away the over much stretching forth of the matrice, and when it cannot be easily taken in the mouth, then let it be ministered with the juice of fenicrike at the fundament, even so it will take away all the pain of the lower parts, it doth cure all diseases of the matrice, it assuageth the pain of women which labour of child, it cureth the mother and drawing up of the matrice, and the stretching of it, it stoppeth unnatural purgations, and purgeth fluxes of blood from the matrice, if it be taken alone or else with wine hot, we may also use this in the gout of the feet, and in arthritica passio, which is a weakness in the joints of superfluous humours, a kind of the gout, in the beginning of diseases, we may know best the virtue of this medicine, which doth not only remedy all inward griefs, but also the palsy and those members which be weak and loose, if they be therewith anointed, it doth also recover those which be in danger of life. 2 The very wholesome medicine of Alexander the Physician, called of the Pothecaries Aurea Alexandrina. TAke of asara bacca, the seed of balm, the seed of henbane, ana. which is altogether two ʒ. s. of cloves, myrrh, cypress, opium, which is in the juice of the black poppy, aū. two ʒ. the juice of balm, cinnamon, folium, indicum, setwall, ginger, cost, coral, casia, fistula, the gunme of tragantum, spike, wild fenel, frankincense, euphorbe, storax, calamity, cardamomum, siler montan, mustard: saxifrage, dill, aniseed, ana. ʒ. ligny aloes, rhewbarberha, the confection called alixta moscata, the stones of the otter, galanga, opoponax, the fruit anacardine, mastic, brimstone unslecked, pione, knee holm, roses, time, gladian, penerial, both aristolochia, the long and the round gentian, the outer rind of mandragora, germander, the berries of the bay tree, yellow carrots, ammy, the root of valerian, long pepper, white pepper, the wood of balm, called xylobalsamun, caraways, ammomum, parsley, lovage, the seed of rue, ana. ʒ. s. fine gold and silver, little perls, little fishes called of the Pothecaries unguis odoratus, the bone in the heart of the read deer, the shaving of ivory, calamus aramaticus, pelliter of spain, aū. nine grains of honey as much as your judgement j. This is good against rheums of the head, which come of cold, the moister and running of the eyes, the tooth ache, the head ache, if the head be therewith anointed, it doth also cure the falling evil, madness, turning sickness of the head, and to conclude all manner of diseases which be about the head, it helpeth also those which be in a consumption, and those which be troubled with the cough, or have superfluity in the breast of humours, the gnawing and gripping of the mouth of the stomach, which the Grecians call 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 the Latins animideliquium, which is a fainting or sounding, it cureth spitting of blood, and sciatica passio, which is an ache in the hips, or hoocull bone of humours, it assuageth also the colic, and scoureth the reigns, it provoketh urine, and cureth the strangurian, it breaketh the stone congealed in the reigns or bladder, it taketh away all diseases of the belly, it cureth cotidians and tertian agues, taken with the juice of stechados in the beginning of the extreme fits of the said agues. 3 An odoriferous and pleasant medicine of Roses, made of Doctor Gabriel, called aromaticum Rosatum. TAke read roses fifteen ʒ. liquorice eight ʒ. liguialoes, , aū. two ʒ. cinnamon five ʒ. mace, cloves aū. two ʒ. s. gummy arabic, tragantum, aū. two ʒ. two ℈. nutmegs, the greater cardamomun, galanga ana. ʒ. spinard grey amber aū. two ℈. of musk, one ℈. of syrup of roses as much as will suffice. This helpeth the weakness of the stomach, and doth comfort all the principal, parts, it hath been proved against superfluous humours of the stomach, it refresheth the brain and the heart, it causeth appetite and good digestion, both to those which be sick, and also in health. 4 A pleasant medicine of Cloves made by Doctor Mesues, called Aromaticum gariophilatum. TAke of cloves seven ʒ. mace, setwall, galanga, yellow , little balls of roses called trochistes, diarodon, cinnamon, ligny, aloes, spikenard, long pepper, the less cardamomum, one ʒ. roses, grated liquorice, the confection called gallia moscata, folium indicum, cubebes aū. three ℈. of amber one ʒ. of musk ℈. s. of the syrup of pomisitron, as much as you judge sufficient enough. This cureth the stomach and the heart, stoppeth vomiting, it doth also consume the corrupt humours in the stomach, and nourisheth all the principal members, it causeth heat and dissolveth wind. 5 A confection of musk made by Doctor Nicholas, called Alipta Moscata. TAke of the best gum of lead, three ʒ. of storax, calamity, one ℥. s. ligni aloes, two ʒ. stacte or the fattest part of myrrh, one ℥. of amber one ʒ. camphor one ℈. s. of musk ℈. s. of rose water as much as will suffice. This doth help children which be short winded, and the strains of the breast, and for them that cannot keep their milk, of this we may make very excellent perfume, which noble men be accustomed to use, it is also oftentimes mixed with electuaries. 6 The making of Acacie. TAke the plant or branch of the bulls tree, with the fruit, and lay it in a vessel with water certain days, and so stand, then seethe it upon the fire, and strain forth the liquor, when it is strained, seethe it again until it be thick and kéepit in fine vessels like shells, and so dry it. 7. The making of Amili. TAke good wheat and beaten it lightly, not to small, and put it into a vessel of glass, and set it in water, so that the water be above it two or three fingers, and so let it stand by the space of a night, in the morning press it down well unto the substance, of the which ammily shall be made of, descending to the bottom, afterward strain it with a siue, and cast away the bran which swimmeth above, then cast forth the water softly so that nothing remain, then dry it with a little cotton, let this be done in summer, and also soon dried, lest it wax sour and so corrupt, and cover thy vessel with a fine cloth, that nothing fall in afterward, and when it is dry, then reserve it in a vessel with a straight mouth, so close stopped that nothing may enter in. If ye will make this in winter, than ye must take heed that it be not sour, we must also provide that it be soon dried in summer and in winter by the sun, or in the wind, or nigh the fire, and thus ye may make amilum of rice, 8. Aqua Odorifera, a sweet water. TAke of rose water four lib. benswine, storax calamity, cloves aū. one ʒ. of musk and civet twenty grains, and of camphor two ʒ. some put unto this one ʒ. of ligny aloes, let them be put into a vessel of glass, covered with a cover having holes in it, and then let them boil in a vessel full of water, as it were in balneo marry, which is a glass, or an other little vessel, set within another, on the fire, this done, strain them with a fine linen cloth, and so to be reserved in a vessel of glass, wherein shallbe put fifteen grains of musk, tempered with the same water, and set in the sun, the space of fifteen days, and then it will prove a sweet and a odoriferous water. A medicine called Benedicta of Doctor Nicholas. TAke of best turbith, sugar aū. ten ʒ. diagridion v. ʒ. wild liles, roses, aū. five ʒ. cloves, spikenard, ginger, saffron, saxafrage, long pepper, ammum, cardamomum, the seed of smallage, salgem, galanga, mace, caraways, fennel, sperrage, kneeholme or butcher's broom, grommel seed, aū. one ʒ. of honey as much as will suffice. This doth cure the weakness of the joints of humours, which is a kind of the gout in the feet of cold, it doth also purge the reigns and the bladder. A medicine called Balsamum, artificial, because it is made with great art and cunning. TAke turpentine twelve ℥. gummi elomi, five ℥. of rosin three ℥. let them be melted together, and when they be melted mingle these powders following, of aristolochia longa, two ℥. of dragon's blood, three ʒ. make these in great pieces. This medicine doth help both new and old wounds, and chief those that be about the head. C. 11. A sweet confection of Musk, made by Doctor Mesues. TAke saffron, the sweet root of doronick, setwall, line aloes, mace, aū. two ʒ. white perls, silk in powder, amber, read coral, aū. two ʒ. s. the confection which is called galia, aū. two ʒ. s. galia moschata, basell aū. ij. ʒ. s. the two roots of behen both white and read, spikenard, folium indicum, cloves, aū. one ʒ. ginger. cubebes, long pepper aū. one ʒ. s. musk one ʒ. two ℈. make this with honey not clarified, the fourth part of the weight of all the other. This doth cure the trembling of the heart, and diseases of melancholy, & those men which be heavy without cause, it is a remedy also for diseases about the brain, as the turning sickness, the falling evil, the writhing or plucking of the mouth or neck on the one side, and all diseases of the lungs, and shortness of wind. 12 A confection called Hamecke, made by Doctor Mesues. TAke the four kinds of myrrobolance, four ℥. rhubarb. aū. two ℥. agaric, coloquintida, polipodi of the oak. aū. eighteen ʒ. wormwood, time, seen, aū. one. ℥. violets, fifteen ʒ. the flower of the harder time, two ℥. aniseed, roses, fennel, aū. six ʒ. the juice of femitore one lib. prunes in number threescore, of rasons, of current the stones taken out, six ℥. toal these things pour in a sufficient quantity of whey, & put them into a vessel of glass, which hath a strait mouth, and stop the mouth the space of five days, afterward, let them once boil again, and then strain them, and dissolve into the straining three ℥. of casia fistula, and of the fruit of the wild date tree, called of the Pothecaries, thamariud, five ℥. of manna or wet dew two ʒ. break them with your hands, and strain them, then cast on sugar one lib. s. stammony one ℥. s. seeth them until they be as thick as honey, then cast on them the powder of all the five kinds of myrrobolance, rhubarb, the seed of fumytery, aū. three ʒ. aniseed, spinard. aū. two ʒ. This cureth all diseases which come of salt phlegm, choler, and chiefly the ringworm, scabs, leper, cankers, and such other. 13 A confection for the stomach called, cerotum stomaticum, of Doctor Mesues. TAke of read roses twenty ʒ. the leaves of wormwood fifteen ʒ. of mastic twenty ʒ. spinarde ten ʒ. beat them small, then take of virgin wax four ℥. the oil of roses one lib. s. and make your confection. There be some that do wash the oil and the wax, and then resolve them with a gentle fire, and afterward mingle them with the other, and so it is judged to be the better. This doth mitigate inflammations and hot impostumes which be in the stomach and liver. 14 A confection for the eyes, called Collirum album, of Doctor Rhasis. TAke of white lead washed ten ʒ. of ammyly, four ʒ. of gummi arabic, the gummi tragantum, aū. two ʒ. of camphuri ʒ. s. make those in powder which be fit to be made in powder, and dissolve them in rose water, and afterward make thereof little balls. 15 A conserve of bugloss. TAke the leaves of bugloss, one lib. beat them in a mortar of stone, and then cast upon them three lib. of sugar, make your conserve like to opiata, which is a thin electuary. This comforteth the stomach, and helpeth diseases which come of melancholy, and wounding & troubling of the heart, it purgeth choler also. 16 A conserve of the flowers of Rosemary. TAke of the flowers of rosemary, lib. s. of sugar one lib. s. make your conserve. This doth comfort a moist brain, and helpeth hard or stiff members it purgeth also melancholy and steam. 17 A conserve of Borage. TAke of the flowers of borage four ℥. of sugar twelve ℥. make your conserve according to the same. This doth remedy the trembling of the heart, and sounding it purgeth also melancholy, and causeth a man to be merry. 18 A conserve of Roses. TAke of the leaves of roses one lib. beat them in a mortar of stone, then cast upon them sugar three lib. make your conserve after the fashion of opiata. This doth comfort the stomach, the heart, and all the principal parts, it doth also mollify those parts which be hard, it purgeth melancholy, 19 A conserve of Violets. TAke of the flowers of violets one lib. beat them in a mortar of stone, and cast upon them three lib. of sugar, make your conserve according. This doth cure inflammations of choler, it quencheth thirst, and moveth a man to the stool. 20 A conserve of Maidenhair. TAke of maidenhair one lib. beat it in a mortar, and put sugar unto it as in the other. This helpeth the pleurisy, and diseases of the breast, the lungs, and all diseases of melancholy, and read choler. 21 A conserve of gladian. TAke of the roots of gladian one lib. seeth it in water until it be well sodden, afterward dry it, and search it through a sieve, and then set it on the fire again, and put in three lib. of sugar unto it, make this conserve like the electuary opiata. This remedieth diseases of the brain, and the sinews and phlegm. 22 A conserve of Enulacampana. TAke of the root of enulacampana two lib. seeth it well, afterward dry it, then search it through a sieve, and set it on the fire again, and put six lib. of sugar unto it, and reserve it. This doth comfort the stomach and the principal members against phlegm. 23 A conserve of Succory. TAke of the flowers of succory, one lib. and beat it in a mortar of stone, then cast upon them three lib. of sugar. This purgeth melancholy, and also it purgeth well choler. 24 A conserve of Sorrel. TAke of sorrel lib. s. and beat it as ye did the other, and cast then unto them of sugar lib. s. This is good to help choleric persons. 25 A concoction of Quinces. TAke of quinces as you shall think good, and seeth them, take of the decoction of them three lib. of sugar one lib. s. seeth them well, and reserve them: some Pothecaries put in the whites of eggs when they be clarified. another way of making this confection of Quinces. TAke the seed or kernels of quinces, four ℥. temper them by the space of half a day with three lib. of the juice of quinces, then boil them a little, and strain them and cast upon two lib. of sugar, afterward seeth them well, and keep them in boxes, 26 A conserve of the substance of the apple of the quince. TAke of quinces six lib. seeth them, and when they be sodden, put unto them four lib. of sugar, and seeth them well, as you did before, and then keep them in little boxes. D. 27. A confection of Galanga of Doctor Mesues, called Dia Galanga. TAke of galanga, lignum aloes, aū. six ʒ. of cloves, mace, lovage, aū. three ʒ ginger, long pepper, cinnamon, white pepper one ʒ. s. of calamint dry, of dry mint, aū. one ʒ. of cardamomum, the less, spikenard, the seed of smallage, fennel, aniseed, caraways, aū. one ʒ. calamus aromaticus one ʒ. of the best sugar ten ʒ. s. of honey clarified as much as will suffice. This doth cure diseases which cometh of wind, and belching which seemeth to be sharp in the mouth as vinegar, it is proved to 'cause good digestion, it comforteth the functions of the stomach, and the liver being cold. 28. A confection of Commin called Diacominum. TAke of coming laid in vinegar, the space of a day, and afterward dried, eight ʒ. one ℈. of cinnamon, cloves, aū. two ʒ. s. black pepper and ginger ana. two ʒ gra. five, of galanga, savoury, calamint, aū. one ʒ. two ℈. ammy, lovage aū. one ʒ. xviij. gra. long pepper, one ʒ. spikenard, cardamomum, nutmegs, aū. two ℈. s. of honey as much as you shall think meet. This helpeth the stomach, and the principal parts which be troubled with wind, it causeth good digestion, and bringeth heat to the stomach, and to the principal parts. 29. A confection of Amber called, Dia ambre. Take of cinnamon, adoronic, cloves, mace, nutmegs, the leaves of galinga three ʒ. the greatest cardamomum and the lesser aū. one ʒ. ginger, , ligni aloes, long pepper, aū. two ʒ. of amber one ʒ. s. of musk ʒ. s. make it with the syrup of roses, and with the water of roses. This fortifieth the brain, the heart, the stomach, and all the principal parts of the members, it causeth good digestion, and maketh a man merry, and engendereth heat in the principal parts, it is very comfortable for old men, and to those which be cold of nature and of complexion, and to women it also cureth the diseases of the matrice. 30. A confection of Pearls of Doctor Nicholas, Diamargaritum Calidum. TAke of cloves, cinnamon, spikenard, line aloes, galanga, liquorice, little balls of roses, called trokisti, diarodon, little balls of violets aū. one ʒ. s. nutmegs, mace, the confection of musk, setwall, rhubarb, storar calaminte aū. one ʒ. pearls, ginger, the bone in the heart of the read deer, the shaving of ivory, little fishes, which the Pothecaries call unguis odoratus ana. ʒ. s. musk, amber, cardamomum, lovage, the seed of basel aū. one ℈ two gra. of camphor, six gra. of honey, rosatum, as much as will suffice. This doth cure the weakness of all the body, sounding, and fainting▪ both of the stomach and the heart, it comforteth the lively parts of those which be pensiful and sad, sighing, or have the cough, or be in a consumption, it also recovereth those which be weak of long sickness. 31. another confection of Pearls, called Diamargaritum Frigidum. TAke of all the kinds of , the flowers of roses, the flowers of violets, the seed of millons, little bales of roses called trokysti, diarodon, silk made in powder, ana. two-ʒ. the bone of the heart of the read deer, spodie, dornonicke, the root of both behen, the white and the read, spikenard, saffron, aū. two ℈. perils, shaving of ivory, sapphire, flower gentle, iacinct, emerode, seed of sorrel, seed of endive, ligni aloes, a grain of amber, ana. ʒ. s. of fine gold one ʒ. camphure one ʒ of musk two grains, mix them and make thereof a powder. 32. A confection called Diacomeron. TAke of the gross lenis, ginger, ana. v. ʒ. one ℈. sixtéen grains, of cinnamon, of the best cloves, aū. three ʒ. one ℈. sixteen grains, as much of the substance of dates, galange, spikenard, set wall, cost, the pellitory of spain, white coral and read, of the gumbe tragantum, rha, spike, the fruit anacardim, the stones of dates, the seed of balm, aniseed, juniper seed aū. one ʒ. two ℈. eight grains, shaving of gold, the bone of the heart of the read deer, aū. two ℈. s. shaving of ivory, of musk, aū. one ℈. grain six of amber, one ℈. of bony, roset, as much as you shall think best, this confection is not made of some Apothecaries, nor it is not greatly used, yet other some chief do occupy it very much. This will recover a man from danger of death unto life, it also helpeth those which be short winded, or have any disease in the wind pipe, or the cough, or be in consumption, it cureth all diseases of the breast and stomach, the dropsy, pain in the reigns, it bringeth mirth, & causeth a man to be lusty and fat. 33. A confection of Roses, called Diarodon Abbatis. TAke of read and white, aū. two ʒ. s. of gumbe, tragantum, gumbe arabic, spodie aū. two ℈. asarabacca, mastic, cardamomum, saffron, spikenard, the juice of liquorice, cloves, musk, aniseed, fennel, cinnamon, rhubarb, and basel seed, barberies, seed of wild succory, seed of purselin, seed of white poppy, seed of goords, cucumbers, millons, citrons' ana. ℈. s. pearls, the bone of the heart in the read deer, ana. ℈. s. sugar candy, roses, aū. one ℥. three ʒ. of camphor eight grains, of musk one ʒ. gra. s. make this with the syrup of rose water. This doth help the yellow jaundice, the weakness of the liver, consumptions, & diseases about the heart, & those which be troubled with a heat about the stomach, lungs, or the whole body, and also those which recover from long and hot agues. 34 A confection of calamints, of Doctor Nicholas, Diacalamintes. TAke calamints, peniriall, hisope, black pepper, silar motan, parsley, aū. three ʒ. two ℈. of lovage one ʒ. one ℈. of smallage, ammy, time, dill, aniseed, cinnamon, ginger, aū. two ℈. of honey as much as will suffice. This doth cure faults of the stomach which come of cold, and causeth digestion, and chief in old men, it taketh away the cough which cometh of cold causes. 35 A confection of the three peppers, of Doctor Nicholas, called Diatrion Pipereon. TAke of the three peppers eight ʒ. s. ginger, time, aniseed aū. three ʒ. spikenard, ammy, amomum, cinnamon aū. aur. one casia fistula, siler montan, enula campana, dry, aū. aur. s. make it with honey clarified. This doth engender heat in the stomach and the belly, it remedieth all pain of phlegmatic causes, it purgeth the stomach of raw humours, and helpeth digestion. 36 A confection of door hound of D. Nicholas called Dia Prasium. TAke of green door hound five ʒ. s. tragantum, piaples, sweet almonds of fistici, which is a kind of nuts, the substance of dates, moist figs, raisins, of currants, the stones taken forth, aū. three ʒ. s. cinnamon, cloves, nutmegs, mace, galanga, ligny aloes, spinard, ginger, setwall, liquorice, rha, anacardin, storax, calamint, galbalum, turpentine washed, of mastic, myrrh, flower-de-luce, aristolochia rotunda, the root of sipers, black pepper, aniseed, dill, fennel, seed of smallage, parsley, saxefrage, ana. two ʒ. wild lilies, organy, wormwood, squinantum, cardamomum, white pepper, caraways, lovage, daisy, aū. one ʒ. s. gra. two s. pelitary of spain, water mint, penerial, dittan toast, savoury, basil, peony, long pepper, ammomum, orobus, aū. one ʒ. two gra. three ℈. the wood of balm, casia fistula, coral, shaving of ivory, seed of balm, yellow carrot, ana. ʒ. s. musk, amber, the bone in the heart of the read deer, ana. xiii. gra. of honey clarified as much as shall be sufficient, and make it after this form following: Put in four lib. of clarified honey five ʒ. of green door hound beaten, and young piapilles pared, put also unto them three ℥. of the best old wine, and let them boil together, with a soft fire, until the wine be consumed, let your dry figs be made clean within and without, dress likewise your dates, and let your raisins be picked, dress likewise your pine-apples, your almonds, and your nuts fistise, dry every one of them by themselves, afterward beaten them in a mortar wherein they were before, and mingle them with these spices which we have spoken of before. This doth cure the weakness of the stomach, and chief rheums, and the brain of cold, the turning sickness, the eye sight, and the wind pipe which is troubled with gross phlegm, it doth also mitigate the pain of the tooth ache. 37 A medicine of Floredeluice, called diaires Simpleisis. TAke of the flower-de-luce one ʒ. sugar candy, tragantum cold, which is a root, aū. three ʒ. mingle them & make them in powder. 38 An other medicine of Flower-de-luce, diaris Salomonis. TAke of flower-de-luce, one ℥. penerial, isope, liquorice, aū. six ʒ. the gum tragantum, almonds, pineapples, and cinnamon, ginger, pepper, aū. three dry figs, the substance of dates, raisins, of corants picked, aū. three ʒ. s. storax read two ʒ. one ℈. of honey as much as will be sufficient for your purpose. This is good against the cough and shortness of wind, and it also restoreth the speech lost. 39 A medicine of gum Tragantum, called Diatragacantha Calida. TAke of the gum tragantum, and hisope, aū. four ℥. pineapples, both the kinds of almonds blanched, linseed, aū. six ʒ. the seed of fenikrike, cinnamon, ana. ℥. s. liquorice, and of the juice of it, ginger, aū. two ʒ. make a powder of these. This is ministered in the hardness and straightness of the breast, which cometh of gross and cold causes. 40 A medicine of the root of Traganti, called Dia tragacantha Frigida. TAke of the white tragantum two ℥. gummy arabic one ℥. two ʒ. amili ℥. s. of liquorice two ʒ. of penidis three ℥. the four greater cold seeds, pared and picked aū. two ʒ. of camphor, ℈. s. of the syrup of violets as much as will suffice. This doth cure all diseases about the lungs, the breast, and chief those which be in a consumption and ill liking, the pleurisy, the cough, and those which be hot and dry, the roughness of the tongue and the throat, let the patient hold it in his mouth, and swallow it down when it is melted. 41 A confection of Mulberries, of D. M. called Diamoron Posno. TAke of the juice of mulberries, lib. s. the juice of black berries, one lib. of honey, lib. s. sodden in sweet wine to the third part of three ℥. make it after this form, let your juice boil with your honey and sweet wine, with a soft fire, in a vessel of brass or tin, until it be well sodden, & to know when it is well sodden, ye must take a drop of it and lay it upon a marble stone, if it will bide upon the stone, and cleave like honey, the stone turned upside down, than it is well sodden, this done, strain it and keep it in a vessel of tin. This is good against sores in the throat, and all kinds of swelling. 42 A confection of black Poppy, Dia Codion. TAke ten heads of black poppy, not too great nor too small, nor too moist nor too dry, cast on them, two lib. s. of rain water, and if they have more moisture than dryness, let them lie in the water a day and a night, but if they be drier, then let them lie longer, then after this, seethe them until half the water be consumed, and so strain it. This is ministered in all fluxes, and chief in the bloody flux, with the decoction of rain water, in the which spodie hath been sodden in, or with rose water, it doth also stop the flux of meat undigested, which the Physicians call lienteria. 43 A confection of Poppy white, D.M. Dia Papaver. TAke of white poppy, five and twenty ʒ. sweet almonds blanched, the grains or kernels of pineapple, and gum arabic, gum tragantum, the juice of liquorice, aū. ten ʒ. of ammili four ʒ. the seed of purselin, the seed of lettuce, kernels of quinces, aū. four ʒ. of saffron, one ʒ. of penides four ℥. take of the syrup of poppy as much as will be sufficient. This helpeth those which be in a consumption, and those which cannot sleep. 44 A conffection of safron called, dia curcuma. TAke of saffron asarabacca, parseley, yellow carrots, aniseed, the seed of smallage, aū. four ʒ. rhubarb, and wild fennel, spikenard, aū. six ʒ. cost, the berries of myrtilltrée, casia fistula, squinantum, the seed of balm, madder, juice of wormwood, juice of agrimony, juice of balm, aū. two ʒ. calamus aromaticus, cinnamon, aū. one ʒ. s. wild garlic, ceterac, the juice of liquorice aū. two ʒ. s.. the gum tragantum, one ʒ. make it with clarified honey. This cureth old diseases, and the evil liking and deformity of the body, when the meat being received, doth not nourish but is corrupt in the body, it also helpeth the dropsy, the diseases of the liver, and the spleen when they be hard, or indurat, it purgeth the stomach of corrupt humours, cold and windy, it purgeth and mitigateth pain in the rains and bladder, it provoketh urine. 45 A confection of the hear be Saturion, dia Saturion. TAke the root of saturion which is like stones, the garden parsnip, the nut of inde which is called of the Pothecaries, fisteci, stirwits, cloves aū. twelve ʒ. ginger aniseed, rocket, of birds tongue or stych wort, five ʒ. cinnamon, the tails of small crocodilles in the river of Nilus of the same kind that the crocodilles of the earth be on, crow garlic, two ʒ. s. of five gra. make it after this form, put the root of saturion in so much clarified honey as will suffice, let also your parsnips and stirwits be well beaten by themselves, than put them into the same honey, and stir them well, and let it seeth a certain space, then mingle with them your principals, your nuts fistici, first well stamped, when they have boiled a little while, then take them from the fire, and put unto them the powder of the spices, and at the last put in your musk with rose water. This doth restore and fortify the weakness of the rains of the bladder, it provoketh urine, and moveth a man to venere. 46 A confection of prunes Do. N. dia prunes. TAke a hundredth of damsons, and put them in a vessel of tin, with so much water as will cover them well, and let them boil till they be soft, then take them from the fire, then let them stand till the water be lukewarm, then take them out of the water, and put them into a sieve over a great vessel, and chafe the prunes so long with your hands that nothing remain but the stones and the skins, then put into the water the which the damsons were sodden in before one ℥. s. of violets, and boil them, and make a syrup with two lib. of sugar, into the which syrup, put the substance of the prunes, and let them seethe until they be thick, then put into the same water one ℥. of casia fiistula washed, put also thereto one ℥. of the frnite thamarinde dissolved and strained into the water, remember also that you boil in the same water of prunes, one ℥. s. of violets, and seeth them well, stirring them continually, and when they be well sodden, then take them from the fire, and sprinkle on these powders following: sanders, spody, rhubarbes, roses, violets, the seed of purselyn, the seed of succory, barberies, the juice of licorace, the gum tragantum, aū. two ʒ. the four gileter cold seeds, aū. one ʒ. if you will make it laxative, put unto every pound when it is taken from the fire, ℥. s. of stammony, dia prunes, not losing, is ministered in hot and burning agues, chiefly in sinocho which is a continual fever of corrupt humours, in this ague it may safely be given in the beginning, increase, and at all times, and without diagredion it may be given at all hours of the day, with diagridion, in the morning, but circumspectly because it is very laxative. 47 A confection of dates, of D. M. dia phenicon. TAke of dates infused in vinegar three days and three nights, six ℥. two ʒ. of penidis which be little writhes of sugar dissolved in a decoction of barley three ℥. one ʒ. of almonds blanched, fifteen ʒ. of turbith two ℥. s. of stammony six ʒ. ginger, long pepper, the flowers of rue dried, cinnamon, mace, galanga aū. one ʒ. grains fifteen, beat them well, and make them with clarified honey. This doth cure mixed agues of divers humours, the colic, and the pain in the hellie, it also purgeth raw humours of cold. 48 A confection of garden Saffron, called dia cartamum. TAke of the root of tragantum ℥. s. the substance of quinces one ʒ. the thickest of the chives of saffron, four ℥. of white ginger, two ʒ. dia gridion three ʒ. white turbeth six ʒ. Manna or sweet dew, Melrosatum, which is a confection of Honey and Roses strained, one ℥. of Sugar, eight ʒ. wild lilies, four ʒ. and make a lectuary putting unto it as much honey as will suffice. This is good to purge choler and phlegm. 49 A singular confection of coral, called dia coralium magistralem. TAke of the spices of the confection diarosdon abbatis, which we did speak of before, four ʒ. of both corrals, little peeses of perls aunʒ. s. beat them into fine powder, and put unto them of sugar resolved in water of roses, seven ℥. s. and make them into small pieces. This doth comfort the heart, the stomach, and chiefly those that have been long sick and cold. 50 A confection of Casia fistula for glisters. TAke of the flowers of violets, the leaves of mallos, mercury, pariatory, aū. m. of the common wormwood. m. s. take all these green and young, and make a decoction thereof, with a sufficient quantity of water, then strain them and press them with your hands, in the stirring you must dissolve one pound of casia fistula, and one lib. s. of the best honey. This purgeth and moveth a man to the stool, it is very expedient for tender and delicate persons, because it is gentle in operation. 51 A confection of Seine, of D. N. called dia Sene. TAke of ligni aloes, cloves, galanga, notmegs, folium indicum, mace, cinnamon, aū. two ʒ. the stone lazare, the stone armenic aū. two ʒ. s. take of seen twice so much as of all the other, of saffron one ʒ. of silk not dried nor coloured, but as it cometh from the silk worms, made in powder, aū. two ℈. of the shaving of ivory. spody, anacardine, the bone in the heart of the read Dear, little fishes called ungnis odoratus, aū. two ʒ. wild lilies, one ℥. the berries of myrts gentian, the berries of the bay tree, elleborus, niger or bear foot, aū. two ʒ. walnuts made in powder, fifteen in number, of amber two ℈. of honey as much as will suffice: and to heal the leper, some Physicians mingle with these serpents, flesh. This doth remedy all diseases of melancholy, and madness, cardiaca passion which is a gnawing and a griping about the stomach, it taketh away heaviness, quartans, and diseases of the spleen, this confection is not greatly used among Physicians. 52 A confection for the breast, called decoctio pectoralis. TAke of dry hyssop, maidenhair, figs, dates, sebesten, raisins, of corans, barley, licorace, aū. equal parts, boil these together with a sufficient quantity of water, then strain them and reserve them. This doth assuage all pains about the breast, it cureth also the cough and hoarseness. 53 A common decoction called decoctio communis. TAke of prunes, wild dates, reasons, of corances, violets, liquorice, barley, aun equal parts, boil them in a sufficient quantity of water, so strain them and keep them. This is much used in hot agues and other hot diseases, and when the time is hot, and to temper medicines which be received in such hot agues and times, this decoction is changed according to the diversity of diseases, because some be hotter than other. E. 54 An electuary which the Pothecaries call Catholicum. TAke seen washed, casia fistula washed, thamarind, aū. eight ℥. rhubarb, violets, polipodi, annisseed, aū. four ℥. of lichoras scraped, pevidis, sugercandie, aū. four ℥. the four greater cold seeds, aū. one ℥. take a pound of polypodi, and beat it and seeth it well in water, strain it, then make a syrup with eight. lib. of sugar, temper your casia fistula and the fruit of the thamarind together, and when the decoction is almost made, put them in with the other spices, and make an electuary thereof. This is ministered in hot and burning agues, because it doth mollify, disperse, and comfort, it doth also cure diseases of the liver and the spleen. 55 An electuary of the juice of roses of D. M. TAke of sugar and the juice of roses, aū. one lib. four ℥. of the three sanders aū. six ʒ. of camphor, one ℈. temper it after the form of a lectuary, with a sirroppe made of the same sirroppe of roses. This doth purge choler easily, and healeth hot diseases in the joints, the headache, the turning sickness, the pain of the eyes, and it hath been proved against the yellow jaundice. 56 An electuary of fliwort, which the Pothecaries call Psillum of D. N. TAke of the juice of bugloss, both the garden and the wild, the juice of endife, the juice of smallage sodden altogether and fined, aū. two lib. cast upon them the seed of dodder, aniseed, the cods of seen, ana. ℥. s. of maidenhair, one m. the juice of fumitore three ℥. of asarabacca four ℥. spiknarde, two ʒ. let them lie a day and a night, and then set them on the fire, and suffer them once to boil, then cast upon them three ℥. of violets green or dry, four ℥. of the harder time, two ʒ. boil them once again with a soft fire, then strain them, and when they be strained, put unto them three ℥. of fliwort, and let them stand all a day and a night, but ye must stir them continually, this done, press forth the slimy sap of them, and take four lib. of it, and put unto it two lib. s. of fine sugar, of scamony roasted in an apple, three ℥. s. after this set it on the fire again, seethe it a little, and then put in little balls of roses which the Pothecaries call trochisti diarodon, of little balls of spody, and of rhubarb, aū. one ℥. balls of barberies ℥. s. then make your asarabacca into a gross powder, that it may be the more laxative, you may also put unto this confection, green violets, and dry sanders. This purgeth yellow choler, and it helpeth the turning sickness of the head, which cometh of a choleric humour. 57 An electuary of D. N. called Ind maioris. TAke cinnamon, cloves, spiknarde, roses, casia fistula, mace, cypress, aū. four ʒ. yellow sanders, two ʒ. s. ligni aloes, nutmegs, aū. two ʒ. turbith, one ʒ. of sugar, penidis, aū. twenty ʒ. galanga, cardamomum, asarabacca, mastic, aū. one ʒ. s. of scammony, twelve ʒ. beat all these together with the oil of almonds, then take of the juice of quinces, pomegranates, of the juice of smallage, fennel aū. one lib. s. seeth these juices with clarified honey, until they be thick, and then make the electuary with the other spices. This doth purge superfluous humours, and chiefly phlegmatic and corrupt humours in the stomach, and in the other principal parts, it dissolveth wind, and cureth those diseases that come thereof, as the pain of the stomach and of the inward parts: the colic and the pain in the rains, it doth also consume corrupt humours in the joints. 58 An electuary to comfort the stomach, called Electuarium comfortatiwm stomachi. TAke of the grains or the stones of the myrt tree broken finely, twelve ʒ. of roses, spody, manna, which is the flower of frankincense, of the three peppers, of yellow sanders, the flowers of the wildepomgranad, gum arabycke, aū. one ʒ. s. the grains of the pomgranade made in powder seven ʒ. of coryander, infused in vinegar, and made in powder, four ʒ. the seed of sorrel, plantain, the seed of roses, aū. two ʒ. break them all well, and rub them with your hands, than put them into the water of sorrel, and so make your electuary. This doth comfort the stomach and the inward parts, it stoppeth the lask which cometh of too strong a purgation, it moveth a man to meat. 59 An electuary of precious stones, electuarium de gemmis. TAke of white pearls two ʒ. little pieces of the saphyr, jasynct, cornelyn, pomgranade, emerald, aū. one ℥. s. setwall, the sweet root doronicke, the rind of pomcitron, mace, the seed of basel, aū. two ʒ. red coral, amber, shaving of ivory, aū. one ʒ. two ℈. the roots of both behenes, both the white and red, ginger, long pepper, spikenard, folium inditum, saffron, cardamomum, aū. one ʒ. little balls of roses which the apothecary's call trochisti diarodon, ligni aloes, aū. five ℥. cinnamon galinga, ʒ. zurubeth a kind of setwall, aū. one ʒ. s. time, peases of gold & silver, aū. aur. s. of galled musk ʒ. s. make your electuary with honey of amblicorum, which is a fourth kind of myrrobolance, and with roses strained with equal parts, as much as will suffice. This helpeth cold diseases of the brain, the heart stomach, and the matrice, it is a medicine provided against the trembling of the heart, and fainting and swooning: the weakness of the stomach, pensiveness, solitariness, kings & noble men have used this for their great comfort, it causeth them to be bold spryted, the body to smell well, and engendereth good colour. 60 An emplaster which the Pothecaries call, Diachilum Album Commune. TAke of fenigréeke, linseed, the root of holicke, press out of all these the slimy sap, and take of it one part, and of litarge beaten well, and cleansed from the dross, one part and a half, of old and clear oil, of oil ʒ. parts: beat the lethargy and the oil long in a mortar of stone, with a pestie of iron, then boil them on the fire softly, stirring them until the lethargy run together, then take it from the fire and suffer it to cool, after this take the slimy sap and boil it once, then cast by little and little the slimy sap upon the lethargy and the oil, and beating them well with a pestle till they be mixed together, afterward seethe them on the fire till they be thick, you may put unto this emplaster the fine powder of flower-de-luce, and you may use for your common oil which is salad oil, the oil of flower-de-luce, some mingle with this of the slimy sap of melilote. This emplaster is very good against impostumes and hardness of the liver, and the spleen, the stomach, and swelling about the throat, and all hardness in any place. 61 An emplaster which the Pothecaries call, Diachilum parvum. TAke of lethargy six ℥. of old and clear oil one lib. of stimy sap, of fliwort four ℥. the slimy sap of henbane, one ℥. s. the slimy sap of linseed, the slimy sap of the roots of malloes, aū. two ʒ. make your emplaster accordingly. This emplaster doth resolve and ripe swellings which come of heat, and all impostumes. 62 An emplaster which the Pothecaries call, Diachilum magnum. TAke of lethargy broken and fitted, twelve ℥. oil of flowerdeluce, oil of camomile, oil of dill, aū. eight ℥. of the slimy sap of linseed, the slimy sap of fenigréeke, the roots of holihock, the slimy sap of moist figs, the slimy sap of raisins, of corants, the juice of isope, the slimy fat of the belly of the great fishes, aū. twelve ʒ. s. turpentine three ℥. the gum of the pineapple tree, yellow wax, aū. two ℥. make it after this fashiou, beat your lethargy and the oils which we did speak of before, in a mortar of stone, with a pestle of iron, the space of half an hour, then let them boil with a soft fire, stirring them continually till they be thick, then take it from the fire and let it cool, afterward take the slimy saps and the other and boil them until they be hard, then take it off, and lay it upon a marble stone, and make it in great pieces. This emplaster is stronger in operation than the other, and better to ripe and to resolve all hardness and inflammations. 63 An emplaster of slimy saps, called Emplastrum, de Mucilaginibus. TAke of the slimy sap of the seed of hollyhock, linseed, of the inner rind of an elm tree, of fenigreke, aū. four ℥. s. of the oil of camomile, the oil of lilies, oil of dill, aū. one ℥. s. of ammoniacum, galbanum, oppopinax, serapium, ana. ℥. s. of new wax twenty ℥. of saffron two ʒ. turpentine two ℥. and make your plaster accordingly. This emplaster mollifieth all hardness. 64 An emplaster for the stomach and the liver. TAke of ligni aloes, wormwood, gummi arabic, mastic, cypress, cost, ginger, ana. ℥. s. calamus aromaticus, of the finest frankincense, aloes, aū. three ℥. three ʒ. cloves, mace, cinnamon, spikenard, nutmegs, the confection which the Pothecaries do call gallia moscata, sqinantum, aū. one three ʒ. s. mingle all these together with the confection which the Pothecaries call myva aromatica, which is made of quinces, pears, and such like binding things, lay all these upon a cloth, and perfume them with the wood of aloes. This emplaster doth comfort the stomach, the liver, and increaseth heat. 65 An emplaster of Bayberries, of Doctor Mesues. TAke of fine frankincense, and mastic, myrrh, aū. one ℥. the berries of the bay tree two ℥. of cypress, cost, ana. ℥. s. take of clarifted honey as much as will suffice to make it thick, then spread it upon a cloth and so lay it to the sore. This is a very excellent plaster against the dropsy, and to assuage all swellings of wind, if ye will triple the quantity of cypress, and put it unto the plaster, also a little quantity of cows dung, or goat's dung dried, doth also assuage all griefs which cometh of cold, wind, & chief the pain of the stomach and belly, the reins, matrice, and the bladder. 66 An Emplaster of Melilot. TAke of melilot, six ℥. the flowers of cammamile, the berries of the bay tree, the root of holihock, wormwood, aū. four ℥. the seed of smallage, wild caraways, flowerdeluce, cypress, spikenard, casia fistula, ammi, aniseed two ʒ. s. margeram thee ʒ. ammonium ten ʒ. storax calamity, bdellium, aū. five ʒ. turpentine one ℥. s. moist figs in number twelve, the fat of a goat buck, rosin, aū. two ℥. s. wax six ℥. the oil of margeram, the oil of spikenard, as much as will suffice to beaten them in. This emplaster doth mollify all hardness of the stomach, the liver, the spleen, and all the inward parts. 67 An emplaster of Wax, of D.N. called Emplastrum Ceroneum. TAke of piche which is about ships, pressed or strained through some thing, of wax, ana. ℥. three ʒ. of serapinum, two ℥. of ammoniacum, turpentine, dry pitch, saffron, ana. ℥. three ʒ. aloes, frankincense, myrrh, aū. one ℥. oppoponax, storax calamity, galbanum, mastic, alum, fenigreke, aū. three ʒ. of the dregs of storax liquid, which the Pothecaries call stact, bdellium, aū. three ℥. of lethargy, one ʒ. s. make it after this wise, first beaten your serapinum, gathanum, the gum oppoponax, ammoniacum a little, and temper them with wine, then boil them until the wine be half consumed, then set it on the fire again in a vessel of tin, and when it shall begin to boil, put unto it your pitch, and stir it well until it be melted, and when it is melted, put wax unto it, & that being melted, put in of dry pitch which the Pothecaries call colophonia, then storax beaten small with a hot pestle, must be put thereunto, afterward mastic, frankincense, myrrh, bdellium, and soon after these, put in turpentine, alum, lethargy, and last of all fenigreke, when it is sodden, power it upon lukewarm water, and incontinently take it forth again, and press it with your hands till all the water be forth, this done make your powder of aloes, soft mingled with the oil of laurel upon a marble stone, take and make of all mingled together, balls or great pieces, with powder of saffron, your hands to be anointed with the same oil of laurel. This emplaster taketh away all pain which caused in spitting, the grief of the stomach which cometh of cold, it doth also dissolve congealed humours in the stomach, and the hardness of the splens, it healeth the dropsy which cometh of the coldness of the liver, and also the coldness of the matrice if it be laid upon it. 68 An Emplaster of Vinegar and Saffron, D. N. called Emplaistrum Octicroceum TAke pitch which is about ships, saffron, dry pitch or colophony, of wax aū. four ℥. turpentine, galbanum, ammoniacum, myrrh, fine frankincense, mastic aū. one ℥. three ʒ. make it thus, break a little your galbanum, and ammoniacum, then lay it in vinegar the space of a night, in the morning set it on the fire and melt it, and when it is melted, strain them and seethe them till the third part of the vinegar be consumed, then put in your pitch being pressed and strained before, & when it is melted put in wax, the which also melted, put in the dry pitch or colophony, and turpentine, and soon after, mastic and fine frankincense and myrrh, stirring it always from the beginning until the end, when it is sod, put it into cold water, and when ye take it forth, press it with your hands till the water be forth, afterward wash it upon a marble stone anointed with oil, and make it soft and gentle, then cast upon it the powder of saffron, and so make you it in great pieces. This cureth broken bones, and assuageth all griefs in what part soever they be of the body, it also mollifieth hard impostumes in any part of all the body. 69 An Emplaster which the Pothecaries call, janua, D. M. TAke of the juice of ielofloures, the juice of plantain, the juice of smallage, aū. lib. of wax, rosin and turpentine, aū. lib. s. make of this an emplaster. 70 An Emplaster which the Pothecaries call, Gratia Dei, of Doctor Nicholas. TAke turpentine, one lib. rosin, one lib. white wax four ℥. mastic one ℥. of vervain, gelofloures, pimpernel, aū. one m. beat these herbs, and boil them in strong white wine until the third part be consumed, and then strain them and cast away the substance of the herbs, then put unto the juice strained, wax, rosin, mastic, and let them boil, stirring them till they be thick, then take them off, and put in turpentine, and mingle all together, and make this your plaster. 71 An Emplaster against Ruptures. TAke of the pitch about old ships, of aloes, aū. two ℥. of lethargy, of red wax, dry pitch or colophony, galbanum, ammoniacum, aū. two ℥. mistleto of an oak, six ℥. of chalk or plaster, of both aristolochia longa, and rotunda, myrrh, frankincense, aū. six ℥. turpentine two ℥. of the common worms of the earth, of oak apples four ℥. of comphery, of the daisy, of bowl armoniac aū. four ℥. the blood of a man, one lib. make it thus, put the mistleto in first to the water, and suffer it to boil long, in a decoction wherein a rams skin was soddden in, and let it seethe the space of a day and a night, then take it from the fire and put unto it turpentine, lethargy, dry pitch or colophony, mastic, and white frankincense, myrrh, galbanum, ammoniacum, and soon after camphory, and daises, chalk or plaster, bowl armoniac, after this, set it on the fire again, & put in the blood of a man, & both aristolochia, and last of all, aloes, you must stir it continually, when it is well sodden take it from the fire, ye shall see and know it to be well sodden, when it will not cleave nor stick unto your fingers, than lay it upon a marble stone anointed with oil of violets, and make it soft with working and labouring it with your hands, and after this, ye must beat it in a mortar two days or three continually, and then reserve it. 72 An Emplaster of D. N. which the Pothecaries call, Divinum. TAke of galbanum one ℥. two ʒ. of ammoniacum, three ℥. oppoponax, one ʒ. of lethargy, one lib. s. of new wax, eight ℥. of oil of lilies, one lib. s. fine frankincense, one ℥. one ʒ. of myrrh, one ℥. one ʒ. of green brass, one ℥. of bdellium, two ℥. of aristolochia longa one ℥. of mastic one ℥. of aymentes, a kind of chalk, four ℥. mingle all these together, and make an emplaster. 73 An Emplaster for the Matrice. TAke of the root of cinkfoly, one lib. of ligni aloes, yellow , nutmegs, barberries, of the flowers of rosemary, or roses, aū. one ℥. of cinnamon, cloves, squinantum, the flowers of camimile, ana. ℥. s. mastic, fine frankincense, a confection which the Pothecaries call, alixta muscata, and an other which they call galia moscata, of storax calamita, and storax liquida, which the Pothecaries call stacte, aū. three ℥. fine musk, ʒ. s. of wax one lib. s. of turpentine lib. s. the gum of, lad, four lib. of pitch about old ships, three lib. make an emplaster thereof. 74 An Emplaster of read Lead. TAke of the oil of sweet roses, one lib. s. the oil of myrtle tree, the ointment populeon, aū. four ℥. of hens grease, two ʒ. the tallow of an ox gelded or of a cow, aū. lib. s. swine's grease seven ℥. litharge of gold and silver, aū. three ℥. s. of white lead four ℥. of read lead three ℥. of turpentine ten ℥. of wax as much as will suffice to make your plaster according to the art thereof, somewhat black. This doth heal great and old sores as it hath been proved, by the ancient Chirurgeon, john de Vigo. 75 An Emplaster of white Lead, Emplastrum de Cerusa. TAke of the oil of roses, two lib. of white lead, four lib. of white wax, six ʒ. make an emplaster thereof. This is a very good plaster against all sores which come by reason of the heat of the Sun, or by any other hot causes, or against rubbings, galling, or excoriations of heat. 76 An Emplaster of dates of D. M. Emplaistrum Palmeum. TAke lethargy of gold, three lib. of oil olive, the grease of a young hog, aū. one lib. s. of green copperos four ℥. buds or tops of date trees, seethe them altogether on the fire, and stir them continually with a stick of the same date tree, if ye cannot have the buds nor the tops of the same, ye may take the roots of reeds. This is a very excellent plaster against wounds festered with blood, and against grievous impostumes, burnings, broosing, shooting of humours. 77 An Emplaster of three things. TAke of oil olive, four lib. of lethargy of gold, two lib. of vinegar, lib. s. make the emplaster accordingly. This emplaster doth bring new flesh again in wounds: also doth heal them. 78 A read emplasture to dry: Diacalium rubrum. TAke litarge of gold, three ℥. oil of roses, oil of violets, aū. lib. s. of wax twelve lib. the stone which the Pothecaries call calaminaris, of terra sigillata, of red lead, aū. four ℥. of camphure, one ʒ. make your emplaisture. This doth dry biles, and dry sores which be cleansed. H. 79 Hiera, pecra, galeni. TAke of saffron, spikenard, the wood of balm, of casia fistula, cinnamon, mastic, aū. six ʒ. of aloes, ʒ. C. take of honey as much as will suffice, beat them all, and work in the juice of coleworts, wormwood, or wine, that they may be so mingled together, as leaven in dow, put unto them scammony, that they may the better cleave together, and also purge the body of choler, if ye put agaric and the inner part of coloquintida, than it will purge phlegm, and if ye will mingle the flower of harder time therewith, then melancholy is purged: to make it more gentle in operation and less noisome to the stomach, the Pothecaries, do put unto this composition, twice as much of aloes as of all the other kinds, your aloes must be broken and washed, that it may the hetter go to the bottom of the water, and the dross which swimmeth above, to be cast away with the water, this must be done twice or thrice, & when it is well washed, it will be an apt menicine for the stomach, and nothing hurtful to the inward parts: after this the other kinds of spices aught to be mingled, and so it shall be a very good purgation for weak stomachs. This purgation which is made with aloes, doth remedy ylliaca passio, and consumeth superfluous humours in the stomach, it doth amend the paleness of the face, the eyesight which is dimmy with gross humours from the stomach, it provoketh a man indifferent to the stool, working and purging from the liver, it doth hurt those which have a hot liver, but the stomach thereby is helped. 80 A julep of roses of doctor mesues. TAke of rose water, three lib. of fine sugar sodden and clarified two lib. make your julep with a soft fire. This quencheth the thirst in hot agues, it doth assuage the heat both of the liver and of the heart, it doth also resist corruption of humours, and keepeth a man whole. 81 A thin julep of Violets. TAke the water of the flowers of violets, four lib. of fine sugar sodden and clarified two lib. mingle them together, and seeth them with a soft fire. This is a present remedy in all burning agues, and to those which have a hot liver or throat, it helpeth also those which have any roughness in the wind pipe or throat, it helpeth the pleurisy, and the dry cough. 82 A thick syrup of Pinaples, of D. M. loch de pino. TAke of the grains or stones of the pinaples thirty ʒ. sweet almonds, walnuts made in powder, the gum tragantum, gummi arabic, licorace, the juice of amily, maiden hair, the roots of lilies, aū. four ʒ. the substance of dates five and thirty ʒ. of bitter almonds, three ʒ. honey mixed with the juice of great reasons, fine sugar, fresh butter, aū. four ʒ. of the best honey as much as will suffice. This doth help old coughs, shortness of breath, and causeth a man to avoid gross phlegm, and also spittle. 83 A thick syrup of squilla, loch de squilla. TAke of the juice of squilla, of honey clarified, aū. lib. s. and seeth it till it be thick. This pureth tough and gross matter congealed in the wind pipe, and causeth spittle easily to avoid, it cureth shortness of wind, the pain of the breast and the side. 84 A very excellent thick syrup of D. M. loch Sanum. TAke cinnamon, dry hisope, the juice of liquorice, ana. ℥. s, of jujubes, sebesten, aū. thirty: rasons, of corans picked, dry sigges, of moist dates, aū. two ℥. of fenugreek, five ʒ. of maiden hair, one M. of aniseed, folium indicum, flowerdeluce, camomile, of linseed, aū. four ʒ. seeth all these in four lib. of water till the half be consumed, then put unto this two lib. of penidis, which is a confection of sugar, seeth it till it be as thick as honey, then mingle with this a pine apple pared, five ℥. of almonds blanched, lyquirice, the gum tragantum, of gummi arabic, of amili, aū. three ʒ. of flowerdelyce, nine ʒ. labour this confection till it be soft and white. This cureth the cough, and the hardness of the womb, which cometh of cold, and also phlegmatic humours which be in the breast or in the longs. 85 A thick syrup of Coleworts. Take the juice of read coleworts one lib. of safron two ʒ. of sugar, honey aū. lib. s. make your syrup. A composition which king Mithridates did use, manardi mithridatum. TAke the blood of a drake dried, blood of a duck, the blood of a goose, the blood of a Kid, of wild rue, fennel, dill, nawen, aū. three ʒ. the root of gentian, tripholy, squinantum, frankincense, dry roses, aū. three ʒ. white pepper, long pepper, cost, and valerian, aniseed, cinnamon, aū. two ʒ. myrrh, spikenard six ʒ. benswoyn, asarabacca, ammoniacum, aū. three ʒ. mace, agaric, aū. two ʒ. the seed of balm, one ℈. of flowerdeluce, saffron, rha. mastic, aū. one ʒ. of stechados five ʒ. make a fine powder of all these, and put four times so much honey as of the other, and make your mixtion. 87 A thick syrup of the lungs of a Fox. D. M. TAke of the lungs of afore dried, the juice of lichoras, maidenhair, fennelseede, aū. four ʒ. make it with sugar sodden in water as much as will suffice, some make it with the juice of myrts, and then it is both laxative and a comforter of the stomach. This is a present remedy in all consumptions and diseases of the stomach, it doth both comfort and cleanse the lungs. M. 88 An other confection which the king Mithridates used, of doctor Nicholas. TAke of storax calamita, one ʒ. one ℈ of cloves, spinard, the wood of balm, orobis, lovage, the gum tragantum, of mastic, galban, sandaric, the sweet thorn aspalathus, of the ofter stones, the gum of ivy, bdellium, terra lignea, melilot, the gum of lade, oppoponar, ammoniacum, opium, brimstone unstecked, lichorace, salt peter, hipoquistes, acacia, roses, germander, saint john's wort, sotherwood, peony, hisope, organy, enulacampana, the leaves of savyn, the leaves of the bay tree, aristolochia longa, the flower of the harder time, wormeséede, rosemary, centuarie, the less seholme, the flower of the wild pomgranad, the stem or the inward rind of the myrtle tree, flowers of pomegranates, the seed of a radish, squilla, the seed of balm, annisseed, giti, henbane, fennel, cumin, cardamemum, silermotan, white mustard seed, ammi, parsliseede, rue, white poppy, smallage, yellow carrots, clarry, long pepper, basel, amomum, aū. one ʒ. gladian, the common swine's nuts, capres, the flowers of tutsayne, of the horn of the red dear, aū. two ℈. of the juice of the balm, or the juice of myrt tree, cinnamon, saffron, cost, sqinantum, ginger, folium indicum, or in the stead of it, cloves, or spicnard, turpentine, washed myrrh, fine frankincense, casia fistula, agaric, spica romana, rha, flowerdeluce, asarabacca, dittan, horehound, the inner rind of coloquintida, stechados, mugwort, callamint, pelliter of spain, ground pin, black pepper, white pepper, seed of parsley, manna, or sweet dew, cresses, sinckfoyle, aū. one ℈. berries of the bay tree, fix gra, s. of strong wine and old, one ℥. of honey as much as will suffice to make it. This doth cure all diseases of the head which come of cold, and chief melancholy persons, and fearful, the falling evil, the migram, running ears, and all diseases of the ears, the tooth ache, and all griefs and sores of the mouth and jaws, if it be laid on the place infected, if any rheum distill from the head, than it must be laid unto the temples after a fashion of a plaster, it cureth also the quinsi and apoplexcian, which is when a man can neither feel, speak, nor move, it helpeth the cough, and shortness of wind, and spitting of blood, the lungs, and all inward diseases, it cureth the colic, the bloody flux, illiaca passio, and the flux of meat undigested, if it be ministered with the decoction of the flowers of pomegranates, it cureth also stiffness of members, when the sinews be so stiff, that the party cannot move, it helpeth the cramp, convulsions, palsies, diseases about the midriff, the rains, and bladder, it breaketh the stone, provoketh the flowers stopped, and helpeth all diseases of the matrice, it mollifieth all hardness, and cureth the gout, it is a chief remedy against poison, and against the biting of a mad dog or any other beast, if it be laid unto the place, or drunk: it doth also cure quartan agues, and quotidians taken with lukewarm wine, an hour before the fit cometh. 89 A confection which the Pothecaries call Mycleta. TAke of the first kinds of myrrobolance dressed and made in powder, two ʒ. s. cumin, aniseed, folium indium, ammi, caraways, aū. one ʒ. s. cresses made in powder two ʒ. s. belliricum, and imblicum, the fourth and the fift kind of myrrobolance made in powder, aū. two. ʒ. Infuse all these in vinegar a day and a night, afterward make them in powder, then mingle them with spody, the flowers of wild pomgranade, mastic, gum, arabic, manna or sweet dew, aū. one ʒ. fifteen gra. stamp them with the oil of roses, and temper them with the syrup of myrtell tree. This confection hath been proved against the emrods, gnawing and griping of the stomach and the belly, the bloody flux, and also against lienterpa which is a flux of meat undigested, and finally, it is a present remedy against all fluxes of the body. 90 A confection which the Pothecaries call Aromatica, or mixa simplex of D. Mesues. TAke of the juice of quinces lib. C. put it in a clean vessel of stone, and let it boil softly, scomming of it, till it be half consumed, then strain it, and let it stand four hours, and then cast upon it sixty lib. of old wine, this done, set it on the fire again, and seeth it till it be thick, some Pothecaries make it with these spices following, and some without, they take of the best cinnamon, cardamomum the lesser, aū. three ʒ. of cloves two ʒ. of sugar, mastic, aū. one ʒ. s. of saffron two ʒ. of ligni aloes, mace, aū. one ʒ. s. stamp all these, except your saffron, and make them sweet with musk, one ʒ. and with two ʒ. of the confection called gallia muscata: there be also some other Pothecaries which do make this confection with sugar. This confection fortifieth the stomach, the liver, and the principal members, it causeth good appetite and digestion, it stoppeth vomiting and fluxes of the body. 91. A confection of honey and roses, called Mell rosatum. D. M. TAke of read roses prepared and dressed as it is in the conserves before, aū. two parts, of good honey six parts, seeth them with a gentle fire accordingly, some Pothecaries put in equal parts, both of honey, and of the juice of roses, without any leaves, other some put also unto the leaves one parts ss. and of the juice one part s. of honey, three parts. This doth comfort the stomach, and doth digest and purge phlegmatic humours congealed in the stomach, or in the rains meseraicis. 92 A confection of honey and violets, called Mell violatum. TAke of the flowers of violets one part, of good honey three parts, seeth them with a soft fire. This is a singular remedy in hot agues, because it maketh the body moist and also laxatius, it assuageth dryness of the stomach and the breast. 93 A confection of rosemary and honey, Mell authosatum. TAke of the flowers of rosemary one part, of honey three parts, make it as ye do the other. 94 Manus Christi. TAke of sugar clarified and molted in water of roses. lib. s. seeth it together till the water be consumed, and the sugar hard, in the end of the decoction put in ʒ. s. of pearls or precious stones made in fine powder, then lay it upon a marble stone anointed with oil of roses, or else violets. 96 Oximell, doctor Mesues, called simple. TAke of good honey two parts, of vinegar one part, of well water four parts, your honey and your water aught to be sodden together, so that no some be left above, than temper in your vinegar, let it seeth well till your honey leave foaming. This doth purge gross and phlegmatic humours in making of them thinner, in dissolving of them, in opening and breaking of them, it doth also digest the matter which cometh of long agues. 97 To cause a man to avoid urine, Oximell diureticum. TAke of the rind of the root of smallage, fennel, aū. one lib. partly, kneeholme, or butcher's broom, sperage, the seed of smallage, the seed of fengreke, aū. one ʒ. seeth these roots and seeds in two lib. of water, and a pound of vinegar, until it come to the half or little more, then take as much honey as will suffice, and seeth it well, and make a strope. 98 Oximell of squilla. TAke of fair water six lib. of clarified honey three lib. of vinegar, squilla two lib. seeth them well and reserve them. This doth dissolve tough and phlegmatic humours, it doth also cure belching which cometh of raw humours and not digested, it doth also heal the bladder exulcerated, in mollifying of it. 99 A confection of sugar and vinegar, called Oxisacra Simplex, of Doctor Nicholas. TAke of sugar one lib. of the juice of pomegranates eight ℥. of vinegar four ℥. seethe it on the fire till it come to the fashion of a syrup. This is very good in tertians, hot agues, and quartans, in the spring time it purgeth choler in the stomach. 100 A confection of sugar and vinegar, with other things called Oxisacra Compound, TAke of maiden hair, ceteracke, heart's tongue, liver wort, violets, fennel, kneeholme or butcher's broom, sperage, stitch wort, aū. one lib. make it after this fashion. Lay your herbs and roots in the juice of pomegranates the space of three days, on the fourth day boil them a little and strain them well, and afterward put unto them sugar as much as will suffice, and then seethe them till they be thick. 101 Oil of sweet Almonds of Doctor Nicholas. TAke almonds and blanch them, and take away the inner rind, then stamp them well and make them in massy pieces like pastides, after this, lay them in a hot place, the space of fifteen days, then beaten and stamp them again, and then press them so, that the oil may pass forth, and if ye will, seethe it again in a vessel set within an other the space of an hour, and then press it, it will be the better to run, and ye shall have more plenty of oil, if ye fill bags with almonds stamped, and then lay them under hot ashes or sand betwixt clothes, and afterward press them. This oil doth mollify the roughness of the throat and hardness and dryness of the lungs, and of all the inward parts, it healeth consumptions, and increaseth seed in a man, it assuageth the heat of the matrice, and of the privy parts of a woman, and also the heat of the reins and of the bladder if it be laid to the place. 122 Oil of bitter Almonds. THis oil must be made in all things like unto the other before. This oil openeth obstructions, and oppilations, and causeth wind to avoid, it assuageth the pain of the ears, the singing and deafness, it maketh the flesh smooth & fair, it doth also take away spots and deformities in the face, the ache in the sinews, and all other hardness. 103 Oil of Bay, called Oleum Laurinum. TAke of the berries of the bay tree which be ripe, and stamp them well in warm water, and strain them when they be cold together, take of the fat which swimmeth above, and that shall be your oil. This oil bringeth heat and mollifieth, insomuch that those which be troubled with the scab, ring worms, or any such other sores, be cured therewith, if they be anointed when they bathe them, choleric persons and all those which be suspect to have the lepry or any kind of it, must avoid and eschew this oil, it is a singular remedy against cold and moist complexions, and phlegmatic, & those whose joints be affected with cold, it cureth the pain in the hips or huckle bone, it destroyeth louse and vermin, and scoureth the head of all filthiness, it cureth the falling of the hair, taken with the water of salf peter, this done, ye must also wash your head with wine and honey, and with the flower of fenigréeke, howbeit if your head be vexed with any grief of heat, than ye must utterly eschew this oil. Oil of the little grain sesamum oleum sesaminum. WAsh your little grain sesamum from all filth, then sprinkle upon it a little water with salt, and rub it with your hands, then cast upon it again till it be moist, afterward lay it forth to dry, then so dried, ye must take it again and dry it better by the fire, but moderately, than put it in a bag of course cloth, and rub it again with your hands till the husk go of, and when it is husked clean, grind it and press forth the oil, and make it after this fashion, take linseed the oil, oil of popiséede or lettuce seed, your linseed may not be husked. This oil increaseth fatness of the face, and seed in men, it mollifieth all manner of hardness, and causeth the voice to be clear in mollifying the throat, you may also mingle this oil with many other. Oil of spikenard oleum nardinum. TAke of spicknard three ℥. of wine and water, aū. two ℥. s. the oil of the grain sesamum lib. s. seeth these with a double vessel that is one within an other with a soft fire, the space of four hours, and stirring it continually. This is a very good oil against all diseases of cold, wind, against griefs in the stomach, sinows, liver, spleen, reins, bladder, matrice, the head ach, and the migram. 105 Oil of cost of D. M. TAke of cost dry, and butter two ℥. of casia fistula one ℥. the buds and tops of margeram eight ℥. of sweet wine as much as will suffice to lay the stuff in two nights, then take the oil of sesamum three lib. seethe it as the oil of spikenard before. This oil engendereth heat in the sinews and in all the parts of the body, it openeth abstructions, it fortifieth the stomach and the liver, it keepeth the hair from falling off, and the head from horenes, it causeth good colour and savour in all the body. 106 Oil of Rue, of D.M. TAke oil of ripe olives, three lib. of the leaves and of the juice of rue, aū. three ℥. make an oil according, of the same. This oil doth heal and dry, and therefore it is present remedy against distillations and rheums, it assuageth griefs of the breast, and bringeth heat to cold members. 107 Oil of Dill of D.M. TAke of the common oil which is salad oil, two lib. four ℥. of the flowers of dill ten ℥. two ʒ. lay the flowers of dill three days in oil, and seethe them on the fourth day a little with a soft fire, then take them forth, this done, put into the same decoction three ℥. of the flowers of dill, and set it in the sun and keep it. This oil assuageth griefs and aches, it openeth, loseth, and provoketh a man to sweated, it doth mitigate the cold and shaking agues, if the back bone be anointed, it causeth sleep, and cureth the head ache. 108 Oil of Camomile, TAke of sweet oil which is the common salad oil, two lib. four ℥. the flowers of camomile one lib. make it as the oil of dill. This doth mitigate all aches, it stoppeth fluxes of humours, because it doth a little bind, it is a present remedy against achss in sinews. Galen the Physician doth judge that this oil doth lose and and not bind, Paulus AEgineta, doth take two ℥. of dry flowers of camomile without the whites, and doth cover the vessel with a linen cloth, so that the oil may press through, and then set it in the sun by the space of forty days, and after the mouth aught to be well stopped, and so kept, if ye cannot have green flowers ye may take dry, and seeth them in a double vessel, that is one set within an other, howbeit the oil shallbe of less strength and efficacy. This oil, as Actuarius doth teach, anointed by itself or with some other temperate thing, doth open the pores, and causeth the skin to be thinner, it cureth long agues, and all griefs in the body, if the place be anointed therewith, with sweet wine. 109 Oil of myrts. TAke of salad oil three lib. of myrrh stamped one lib. of the best wine two lib. mingle these together, and suffer it to boil until the wine be consumed, then strain it, and reserve it. This oil doth refrigerate or maketh cold, and bindeth, and therefore it cureth the flux which cometh of weakness of the stomach, burnings, principally, weals, kibes, gallings, if the place therewith be anointed, it healeth cliffs about the fundament, and the broad piles, and it stoppeth sweeting 110 Oil of flowerdeluce oleum deireum. TAke of the roots of flowerdeluce two ℥. and of the flowers four ℥. of the decoction of roses one lib. the oil of olives two lib. let them boil within a double vessel until the water be consumed, then strain them, and change the roots, flowers, and the water of the decoction, this aught to be done twice, and then strain them, and reserve it, the Pothecaries commonly make it after this fashion, howbeit ye shall read in Dioscorides an other form of making of this oil. This oil scoureth, purgeth, looseth, openeth, and assuageth aches of cold, it ripeth raw humours in the breast and lungs, it taketh away the pain in the joints, and mollifieth the hardness of them, and hard impostumes and swellings about the neck, or in any other place, it doth assuage the pain of the matrice of cold, the cramp, the pain about the ears, the stinking of the nose. 111 Oil of roses. TAke oil of olives, or the oil of the grain sesamum, wash them often with well water, then take a sufficient quantity of the leaves of read rosesyoung, and beaten, and cover them with the oil wherein they were washed, then stop the mouth of the vessel, and set it in the sun the space of seven days, then seeth it in a double vessel the space of three hours, then change again the rose leaves, and take fresh, and set them in the sun other seven days, afterward seeth them again, and change them as ye did before, then put unto them of the infusion of roses, as much as of the oil, and stop the mouth of the vessel, and set it in the sun the space of forty days, some Pothecaries do not set it in the sun, but under the ground forty days. This oil, as Doctor Mesues writeth, doth comfort, lose, open, and assuageth ache, it is also good against imflamations, and fluxes of humours, and therefore being drunken it is a present remedy against the bloody flux and all other, there be two kinds of this oil, the one is made of rose leaves which be ripe, and the other is made of olives and rose leaves not ripe, the first kind doth mollify and make the skin thin, openeth, and assuageth all manner of griefs, the second doth refrigerate or make cold, and bind, and therefore it cureth the head ache in agues, and of the heat of the sun, it assuageth burning which is engendered of wind in a full stomach, and finally it cureth all aches of the head if the place therewith be anointed, it doth also resolve the griefs in the stomach, or in the bowels of sharp humours, if it be mixed with two ʒ. of mastic, and with a little quantity of wax, it assuageth all inflammations of redness, if the place be anointed therewith. 112 Oil of Violets. TAke of the oil of olives two lib. of young violets stamped, four ℥. put them into a glass, and set them in the sun the space of seven days, afterward boil them in a double vessel the space of three hours, then strain them, and reserve them: Paulus AEgineta doth call this oil jaton, and writeth that it is made of the purple violets, or else of the yellow violets, which many judge to be hearts ease, be willeth also that violets shall stand ten days in the sun, and to be three times changed, and the vessel to be so stopped that no air may enter in, and in the mean time, you may put unto these, of dry violets. This assuageth all inflammations in what part so ever they be, it mollifieth exulcerations and stiffness of the breast and lungs, it mitigateth hot impostumes, and the plewrisie. 113 Oil of Quinces. D. M. TAke of quinces with the rind half ripe, and stamp them and take of the juice of them, aū. equal parts, of the oil of olive not ripe, as much as will suffice, put it into the glass, and set it in the sun by the space of fifteen days, then seeth it in a double vessel, which is, one within an other, the space of four hours, then change your quinces and the juice of them twice or thrice, and make it as you did the other, then strain it and reserve it. This oil fortifieth the stomach, and the principal members, and the sinews which be loss and weak, it doth restrain overmuch sweeting, it is also a present remedy against all fluxes. Dioscorides both show an other way and a better of preparing this oil, Paulus Aginaeta, calleth this oil, Melinon, and maketh it after this sort, he taketh of quinces pared, with the rind, three ℥. of the oil of unripe olives eighteen ounces, he doth set it in the sun forty days. 114 Oil of mastic. TAke of mastic three ℥. oil of ruses twelve ℥. of good wine eight ℥. seeth it in a double vessel as the other. This oil (as doctor Mesues doth writ) is the second for his virtue, it doth comfort the stomach, sinews, the liver, the joints, it doth mollify hard impostumes, and assuageth aches. 114 Oil of Otter stones, Oleum Castoreum. TAke one ℥ of Otters stones, and seeth it in one lib. of the common salad oil, until the third part be consumed, then keep the oil in the powder of the otter stones, which is good for the cramp. 115 Oil of Euphorbe. TAke of euphorbe s. ℥. oil of heart's ease five ℥. of sweet wine as much, seeth it till the wine be consumed, and then reserve it. This oil is very good against cold diseases of the sinews, the ache of them, and of the iontes, the pain of the liver, the spleen, the headache, the migram, over much fléeping, and the forgetful disease. Galen doth make only of euphorbe an oil, increasing and diminishing the euphorbe accordingly to the portion, as it doth appear in the second book of compositions of medicines. 116 Oil of a wolf, D. M. Oleum vulpinum. TAke a wolf whole except the bowels, and put him in a vessel, and pour unto him well water, and salt water, eighteen ℥. of old oil three lib. ten ℥ seeth this with a soft fire, with three ℥. of salt until the water be consumed, then put it in a vessel, and pour unto it of the sweet water wherein the herbs have been sodden one lib., and of time one m. seeth them again till the water be consumed. This oil is a chief remedy against the gout in the joints, which is called, arthritica passio, against the goat in the feet, the pain in the rains, and the back. 117 Oil of the lies of white wine called Oleum de tartaro. TAke of the lies of white wine, two lib. or else as much as you judge best, and make it in powder, and wrap it in a linen cloth, or in two, then mingle it again with strong white vinegar, afterward dry it again under hot ashes, till it be very black, then make it in powder again, and set it in a vessel in a cold place, and so let it stand the space of eight days till it shall be resolved into an oil, and run, if it will not run of itself, then press it with your hands into a glass, with this oil women do anoint their faces to make them smooth and fair, it doth cleanse the face wonderful well. 118 Oil of scorpion. TAke of scorpions twenty, more or less according to their quantity, put them into a vessel of glass, and pour upon them the oil of bitter almonds two lib. stop the mouth and set it in the sun thirty days, then stamp it and use it. This oil is the most present remedy to break the stone in the rains or in the bladder, chiefly if the rains or the neck of the bladder or the places there about be anointed therewith, or else if it be ministered in by the yard, it is also made with old oil, and mixed with many other medicines which be good against poison: it is also a present remedy against the pestilence, and all other poisons. 119 Oil of Lilies. TAke oil of olives one lib. of the flowers of white lilies four ℥. make this oil as you did the oil of cammamill, Paulus Aegineta doth show an other way of making of this oil. This oil is very good against women's diseases, running sores in the head, scurf or any other breaking forth, if the place therewith be anointed, it is also good against all diseases and aches of cold, and also inflammations anointed, with saffron, if it be drunken, it will purge choler, but it is noisome to the stomach, it assuageth all kernels and knobs. 120 Oil of flowers of poppy. TAke of the flowers and of the green heads of poppy stamped aū. three ℥. of the oil of olives not ripe, one lib. three ℥. make your oil accordingly. This oil assuageth aches of heat, and causeth a man to sleep when the occasion of waking cometh of heat, or of vapours ascending to the head, if the temples, the nose, the eyes and the forehead be anointed therewith. 121 Oil of Nenufar. TAke of the oil of olives not ripe one lib. of the flowers of nenufar green and stamped sour ℥. keep them in a vessel of glass, and prepare it as ye did the oil of violets, both to set it in the sun, and also for the seething, the changing of the flowers, and mixing of the decoction. This oil hath almost the virtue of the oil of poppy, but because it is not so cold, nor doth not so much dull the senses, therefore we may mingle with it the oil of poppy to 'cause a man to sleep the better, it doth altar a hotter complexion in what part soever it be laid. 122 Oil of Mints. TAke of the leaves of mints, and of his juice aū. four ℥. of the oil of ripe olives three lib. put these into a vessel of glass, and set it in the sun the space of fifteen days, stopping the mouth close, this done, afterward boil them four hours, and then strain them well, this must be done thrice, afterward strain them, and let them be kept. This oil is good for a weak and a cold stomach, it stoppeth vomiting and causeth digestion, it causeth appetite to meat, it mollifieth all hardness in what part of the body soever it be. 123 Oil of wormwood. TAke of the buds of the tops of wormwood, and of the juice, aū. four ℥. of the oil of olives three lib. you shall make this as you did the other. This doth comfort and bring heat into cold places of members, it comforteth the stomach, and causeth good appetite, it openeth obstructions, and helpeth diseases which come of a cold cause, it killeth worms and doth bring, them forth, if it be mixed with ointments and emplastures and laid to the place. 124 Oil of worms, Oleum lumbricorum. TAke of the worms of the earth s. lib. of the oil of Olives, two lib. of wine two ℥. boil them all together and make an oil as it is of the other. This is comfortable to the sinews vexed with cold, and also for the ache of the joints. 125 Oil of heart ease, oleum de Cheiri. TAke of heart ease xii. ℥. the oil of Olives two lib. the flowers of heart's ease must be laid three days in oil, on the fourth day seethe it well with a soft fire, this done put unto the decoction three ℥. of the flowers of heart's ease, than set it in the sun, and keep it. This oil openeth, looseth and assuageth pain of the sinews, the joints, the breast, the rains and the bladder. P 127 Powder of violets. TAke of flower deluce, s. lib. of roses four ℥. of cypress ss. ʒ. of margeram, cloves, aū. one ℥. white sanders, beneswoine, aū. four ℥. of storax calamita. one ℥. 128 A of Amber, pomum ambre. TAke storax calamita one ℥ s. of benswoine two ℥. of the gum of lade s. ℥. of cloves, white sanders aū. three ʒ. of roses, margeram aū. two ʒ. s. of musk, of amber, aū. one ℈. make your ball with the infusion or pouring in rose water. 129 A powder against the plague, Pillulae contra pestem. TAke of sincfoly, dittan, tunis, scabios, the roots of bugloss, aū. s. ℥. kernels of pomcitrons, the seed of sorrel, aū. four ʒ. of coryander two ʒ. read roses one ʒ. the seed of puseline two ʒ. the shaving of ivory two ʒ. of white coral, of read coral aū. one ℥. s. of terra sigillata, s. ℥. of bowl armoniac two ℥. mingle all them together, and make a powder. 130 A powder of the electuary of bolermeniac. TAke of the three kinds of sanders, galanga, ligni aloes, cinnamon, read coral, read roses, the seed of melons, aū. s. ʒ. the root of tunis, the root of sinckfolly aū. three ʒ. the shaving of ivory, of the heart's horn, ana. ʒ. s. one nutmeg, of mace, of cubebes aū. one ʒ. of aniseed, of fennelséede, of ginger aū. gra. fifteen, of the seed of sorrel, of the kernels of pomcitrons, the seed of juniper, the seed of the silk worm, of cloves ana. ʒ. s. of bolearmoniac two ʒ make a powder thereof. 131 A powder against the worms. TAke of wormeséede one ℥. of lupines ℥. s. of wormwood two ʒ. of the heart's horn made in powder one ʒ. s. mingle them and make a powder. 132 A powder called Bezeardicus. TAke of bolearmoniac two ℥. of read roses, the seed of sorrel, of the kernels of pomcitron, the read dears horn made in powder, the seed of rue, the root dorny, of amber, the seed of wollthiltle, or carduns benedictus aū. four ℈. of both corrals, of ligni aloes, of silk not coloured nor dried, but as it cometh from the silk worm, of the free sanders, of perls, of the bone in the heart of the read dear, aū. one ʒ. of the emeraud two ℈. of the powder of perls, cinkfolly, dittan, tunis, scabios, coriander, of terra sigillata, aū. two ʒ. of camphure two ℈. of saffron grains fifteen, of amber two ℈. of musk four ℈. thus make it into a powder. 133 A confection made like sugar writhe like ropes, called Penidias. TAke of the best sugar one lib. or two, and at the most three, put it in a vessel of brass covered with tin, or else in a vessel of earth covered likewise with glass, having a wide mouth, the vessel of glass is better for this purpose, melt your sugar with such a quantity as will cover it, and if your sugar be very good and strong, mingle with it, for every pound of it, one ℥. of honey, then sprinkle upon it oil of sweet almonds, if ye have not this oil, ye must use some other in stead of it, and set your vessel on a fire of roales without smoke, and seeth it till the water be almost consumed, ye shall know if it be well sodden or not, thus, take a drop of it, and lay it on a marble stone, and touch it with your fingers, if it appear like threads, and will cleave and stick unto your fingers, then take it from the fire, and lay it upon the said stone, and draw it abroad, after that ye have mingled it with the oil of sweet almonds or sesamum, then gather it together again as hot as your hands may suffer: afterward draw it forth again with your hands as sweet electuaries be drawn, and then strike a crooked nail very high in the wall, and cast it upon the nail, and so draw it so long, till it be white: ye must keep it by the fire so long as you do draw it, that it may be more hot and more gentle to draw, and when ye judge it to be white enough, then cut it with shears in pieces, if ye make this in round confections long, or otherwise, then take of white ammelum, break and stamp it, and lay it upon a marble stone, then cast upon it the past of penidis, and roll it, and cut it, and make it in what kind so ever ye will, howheit you must make it quickly, jest it be cold between your hands, this done, lay it in a sieve or some other like thing nigh the fire for the space of an bower, then take it and reserve it for your purpose. 134 A confection which the Pothecaries call Pignolatum. THis confection is made with sugar dissolved in rose water, and well clarified, when it is sodden enough, put in pine-apples pared, and let it stand and coal till it come to the form of a hard confection, and then keep it. 135 Pills which a man aught always to have at hand, pilloe sine quibus. D. N. TAke of aloes washed twelve ʒ. of the five kinds of myrrobolance, rhubarb, mastic, wormwood, roses, violets, seen, agaric, dodder, aū. one ʒ. temper them with the juice of fennel, into the which ye shall put six: ʒ. s. of scammony well broken, howbeit first mingle your scammony with the juice of fennel, then press forth you juice with a strainer so much as will suffice for the decoction, then make your pills with your hands anointed with the oil of violets or oil olive. These he present pills to purge choler, phlegm, melancholy, and against evil sight which cometh of evil humours, against pains of the eyes, and iliaca passio. 136 Golden pills, called pillulae aureae. TAke of aloes, diagridion aū. five ʒ. of roses, the seed of smallage, aū. two ʒ. s. of aniseed, fennel seed, aū. one ʒ. s. of mastic one ʒ. of saffron, of the inner part of coloquintida, thus make your pills with the infusion of gum tragantum. These be very excellent pills to purge the head, and to amend the eyesight, the wind in the stomach, or the bowels, they purge without any pain. 137 Pilula rahie, of doctor Rhas. TAke of the powder of hiera picra ten ʒ. of coloquintida three ʒ. one ℈. of stammony two ʒ. of turbith, stechados aū. five ʒ. mix it with the syrup of stechados, and thus make your pills. These pills do purge the head, and chiefly of gross and cold humours marvelous well, it assuageth the head ache and the mygram. 138 Pills of eight things of D. N. called ex octo rebus. TAke of aloes diagredian, aū. two ʒ. the inner part of coloquintida, of the flowers of the harder time, agaric, mastic, the third kind of myrrobolance, wormwood, aū. one ʒ. temper them with the juice of dwale, 139 Pills of all the kinds of myrrobolance. TAke the five kinds of myrrobolance, agaric, diagridion, coloquintida, seen, ana. ʒ. s. the flowers of harder time, turbith, aniseed, fennel, mastic, the stone lazure, aū. two ʒ. s. grains five, of aloes one ʒ. make these pills with the juice of wormwood, and if ye will mingle a little ginger with them, your pills shall be the better. These pills be very good against isiatica passio, which is an ache in the hips or huckle bone: against the gout in the feet, the spleen, they do clear the sight, and purge burnt choler. 140 Pills of sweet powder, which the Pothecaries call alefangene. D. M. TAke of cinnamon, cubebes, ligni aloes, calamus aromaticus, mace, nutmigs, cardamomum, cloves, asarabacca, mastic, squinantum, of spicknard, the fruit of balm, aū. one ℥. of dry wormwood, of roses, ana. v. ʒ. beaten and strain them, but not small, then put unto them twelve lib. of water, then seeth them till two parts of the water be consumed, then rub them with your hands, and strain them, and press forth the water, this done, take aloes cycatrine, one lib. wash it in some little pan or such like vessel of stone covered round about with glass, ye must of wash it, and with rain water, then dry it and cast upon it two lib. of that which you did press forth, so dry it in the sun, then mingle with your aloes, of myrrh, mastic, ana. v. ʒ. of safron three ʒ. beaten them well, and cast upon them the residue of that which was strained, and rub them with your hands until they be broken, many of the Pothecaries wash aloes with the infusion of rhubarb. These pills assuage the grief of the stomach which cometh of phlegm, and purgeth the stomach very well, the brain, the instruments of the senses from gross and corrupt humours. Pills made of divers things which the Pothecaries call pillulae agregativae. D. M. TAke of the first kind of myrrobolance, of rhubarb aū. three ʒ. of the juice of agrimony, the juice of wormwood aū. two ʒ. of diagridion. six ʒ. of the third kind of myrobolans, of agaric, of coloquintida or of polipodi aū. two ʒ. of the best turbith of aloes aū. six ʒ, of mastic, roses, salgem, the flower of harder time, aniseed, of ginger ana. ʒ. s. of the electuary of roses as much as will suffice to make it thick. These pills be very good against long agues, and those which be mixed with divers humours, and ache of the head, stomach, liver, they purge corrupt choler, melancholy, and and phlegm, they quicken and refresh the instruments of the of the senses. 142 Pills of rhubarb of Doctor Mesues. TAke of rhubarb three ʒ. of the juice of liquorice, the juice of wormwood, mastic, aū. one ʒ. of the first kind of myrobolans three. ʒ. s. of the seed of smallage, wild lilies, fennel ana. ʒ. s, little balls of roses which the Pothecaries call trochisti diarodon three ʒ. s. of hiera picra ten ʒ. make them with this water of fennel. These pills do cure long agues, and those which be engendered of divers gross humours, and they assuage the pain about the liver, and chief they cure the dropsy, some Pothecaries use this in the end of a mixed tertian, ye may make them stronger with other simples, and as ye shall judge best for the patiented, take this in the morning two ʒ. or one ʒ. s. 143 Pills of the gum Sarcacolla. TAke of the gum sarcacolla three ʒ. of turbith four ʒ. of coloquintida one ʒ. s. of ginger one ʒ. s. of salgem one ʒ. dissolve the sarcacolla in rose water, and mingle all together with it, and so make your pills. These pills purge phlegm, and help all diseases of phlegm, howbeit few Physicians do use them. 144 Pills of Mesues, which the Pothecaries call fedidae maiores. TAke of serapium, ammoniacum, oppoponax, soft bdellium, coloquintida, aū. five ʒ. of spurge, scammony three ʒ. of cinnamon, spicknard, safron, the stones of the otter aū. one ʒ. of turbith four ʒ. of ginger one ʒ. s. of euphorbe one ʒ. ij. ℈. dissolve your gum in juice of leeks, & thereof make your pills. These pills purge gross humours, and be very good against the ache in the joints, and the gout in the feet, against pains of the back, knéees, stomach, colic, and the the white lepry. 145 Pills of euphorbe of D. M. TAke of euphorbe, coloquintida, agaric, bdellium, serapium aū. two ʒ. of aloes five ʒ. make pills with the juice of leeks. These pills be good to expel, drive out, & to purge phlegm, and do mollify, they cure the palsy, and purgeth gross humours which have course to the joints, and sinews, they cure isciatica passio which is the ache in the hips, or huckle bone of humours. 146 Pills of D. Mesues, which the Pothecaries call lucis maioris. TAke of roses, violets, wormwood, coloquintida, turbith cubibes, calamus aromaticus, nutmigs, spicknard, the flower of harder time, the seed of balm, the wood of balm, filer montan, the seed of rue, squinantum, asarabacca, mastic, of cloves, cinnamon, aniseed, fennel, of smallage, casiafistula, safron, of mace aū. two ʒ. of all the kinds of myrobolans, of rhubarb aū. four ʒ. of aloes cicatrine as much as of them all, of agaric, of seen aū. five ʒ. of eybright, six ʒ. make them with the juice of fennel. These be present remedies against evil sight, they purge the instruments of the senses, and superfluous humours, they keep the body strong and in health. 147 Pills which the Pothecaries call pillae lucis minoris. TAke of the wood of balm, the seed of balm, aū. one ʒ. of celidon five ʒ. of roses, violets, wormwood, eybright aū. three ʒ. of seen, of the flowers of harder time, of all the kinds of myrobolans, of agaric, of coloquintida, squinatum, of the stone licius, of the stone lazure aū. two ʒ. s. of aloes cycatrine as much as of them all, make them with the juice of fennel, or celidon. These do purge melancholy better than doth the other. Pills of the stone lazure, of D. Mesues. TAke of the stone lature washed, five ʒ. the flower of harder time, of spody aū. eight ʒ. of scammony, of the best salt aū. two ʒ. s. of agaric, eight ʒ. make them with the juice of endive. These be excellent pills against long diseases of melancholy, and burnt choler. 149 Pills of the gum bdellium. TAke of bdellium twelve ʒ. of ammi, three ʒ. of all the kinds of myrrobolans, of amber aū. two ʒ. s. mingle your bdellium with the juice of leeks, and so make your pills. These pills have been proved against running emrods, and the sores of them, and to stop the flowers in women. 150 Pills of wild lilies, of Doctor Mesues. TAke of wild lilies, of aloes, of the yellow myrrobolans, which is the first kind of turbith, coloquintida, of soft bdellium, of serapium aū. six ʒ. the stones of the otter, which the Pothecaries call castoreum, of the gum sarcocolla, euphorbe, opoponax, wild rue, smallage aū. three ʒ. of safron one ʒ. s. mingle these with the juice of coleworts, and make them in pills. 151 Pills against arthretica passio, which is the gout in the joints, which be called pillulae arthreticae. TAke of wild lettice, turbith, of agaric aū. four ʒ. of casia fistula, of spicknard, of cloves, the wood of balm, the seed of balm, ginger, mastic, fennel, annisseed, saxifrage, sperage, kneeholme or butcher's broom, of roses, gromel seed, salgem ana. ʒ. s. of aloes cicatrine as much as of them all, make them with the juice of fennel. These pills do purge and cure arthretica passio, which is a kind of gout in in the joints, and in the feet. 152 Pills for the stomach. TAke of aloes six ʒ. of mastic, of roses aū. two ʒ. make them with the juice of dwale. These purge the stomach, and the head. 153 Pills to be taken before meat, called pillulae ante cibum. TAke of ligni aloes, cloves, folium indicum, mastic, the wood of balm, the seed of balm, casiafistula, mace, nutmigs, cinnamon, cubebes, safron, siler montan, spicknard, two ʒ. of rhubarb, aloes cicatrine aū. as much as of them all, mingle them with sweet wine, and make your pills. These pills 'cause good digestion, and do distribute meat digested. 154 Pills of agaric. TAke of Agaric, mastic, aū. three ʒ. the roots of lilies, horehound, aū. one ʒ. of turbith five ʒ. hiera picra, three ʒ. of coloquintida, the gum sarcocolla aun, two ʒ. of myrrh one ʒ. make these pills with the juice of herbs or fruits fined either in the sun, or by the fire: this juice so fined is called of the Pothecaries rob. These pills purge the stomach from gross humours, and they be very good against the shortness of wind and old coughs. 155 Pills of Fumitory. TAke of the five kinds of myrrobolance, aū. five ʒ. mingle them with the juice of fumitory, then let them stand till they be dry, then sprinkle again the juice of fumitory, and suffer it again to dry, and so do the third time, then let them stand till they be thick, and so make your pills thereof. 156 Common Pills of Doctor Rhas. TAke of aloes two ʒ. of saffron, of myrrh, aū. one ℥. make them with sweet wine. These pills be much used of the apothecary's and physicians, if you do take them in summer, than your aloes must be washed with endive water, and if they be taken in the plague time, than ye must put unto them, as much bowl aromeniac as of aloes. 157 Pills which the Apothecaries call Assairet Auicena. TAke of hiera picra one ℥. of mastic of yellow mirrobolance which is the first kind of ana. ℥. s. of the best aloes two ℥. make your pills with the juice of stechados. These pills be a present remedy against the head ache. 158 Pills against the cough, called Pillulae Bicheae. TAke of the juice of liquorice, ammily, tragantum, gum arabic, sweet almonds aū. one ʒ. of good sugar three ʒ. and make them with the slimy sap of the seed of quinces. 159 Pills imperial, called Pillulae imperiales. TAke cinnamon, ammonium, aniseed, mastic, cardamomum, ginger, fennel, mace, nutmegs, cloves, saffron, cubebes, ligni aloes, turbith, manna or sweet dew, agaric, the cods of seen, spikenard, of the five kinds of mirrobolance aū. one ℈. of rhubarb as much as of them all, of aloes as much as of all the other, make them with syrup of roses or violets. 160 Pills of Hiera picra Simplo. TAke of the powders of hiera picra simple one ℥. make them with the conserve of roses as much as will suffice. 161 A confection of fruit, called Pomatum. TAke of the grease of a young kid, one lib. temper it with the water of musk roses the space of four days, then take five apples and dress them and cut them in pieces and lard them with cloves, then boil them all together in the same water of roses in a glass or in a vessel within another, let it boil on the fire so long until all be white, then wash them with the same water of musk roses, this done, keep it in a glass, and if ye will have it to smell better, ye must put unto it a little civet or musk, or them both. These, gentlewomen do use to make their faces smooth and fair with: it doth heal cliffs in the lips, or in any other place. R. 162. A confection of young Roses, called Rosara Novella, of Doctor Nicholas. TAke of roses, sugar, liquorice, ana. ℥. one ʒ. two ℈. of cinnamon, ij. ʒ. two ℈. ij. gra. of cloves, spikenard, ginger, galanga, nutmegs, setwall, storax calamita, cardamomum, smallage aū. one ℈. gra. eight, make these into powder. This powder stoppeth vomiting, and casting of the stomach, it fortifieth the body, it quencheth the thirst, it restoreth those which have been long sick, & letteth over much sweeting. 163 A syrup of the sour juice of pomcitron. TAke of the sour juice of pomcitron twelve lib. seeth it in a vessel of glass on the coals with a soft fire, till the third part be consumed, then strain it, and let it stand till it be clear, then take of that which is clear twelve lib. then pour upon it of clear and fined julop five lib. seethe it until it be thick, if it be summer, then let it stand in the sun till the water be consumed. This is a present remedy against all diseases which come of gross and corrupt humours, it is good against the pestilence, and all poisons, it doth also quench the thirst. 164 A syrup of the juice of sorrel. D.M. TAke of the juice of sorrel clarified three lib. of sugar clarified two lib. make of this your syrup. This syrup is good against choleric persons, and certain agues, the burning of the stomach, and the heart, it is a singular remedy against plagues, and agues of corrupt humours. 165 A syrup of the green unripe grape. MAke this as ye do the syrup of pomcitron, this cannot be made but only in summer, because the juice that is gotten of the unripe grape, it is not to be gotten but at that time. 166 A syrup of Calamints. TAke of the garden and of the wild calamints aū. two ℥. of lovage, yellow carrots, squinantum aū. five ʒ. of raisins, of corans picked lib. s. of honey two lib. make the syrup, and when ye make this syrup ye must take six lib. of water to boil your raisins in, than cast forth the water and take as much again, and let it seeth till the half be consumed, afterward put your honey unto it and make your syrup. This syrup is a present remedy against all diseases of phlegm, and chiefly if it be hardened, it doth comfort those which have their inward and principal parts cold, or short winded, or the cough: it doth purge marvelous well the stomach, the breast, the bowels of gross and corrupt humours. 167 A syrup of mints, of doctor Mesues. TAke the juice of quinces, of the juice of sour pomegranates, cast upon these the juice of dry mints one lib. s. of rose leaves two ℥. let it stand a day and a night, and then seeth it with a soft fire, with honey and sugar, until the half be consumed: mingle with your syrup the confection called gallia muscata, to make it more pleasant. This syrup is good for a cold stomach, it stoppeth vomiting, and the disposition unto it: it taketh away the hicup and fluxes of cold. 168 A syrup of wormwood, of doctor M. TAke of the common worm wood, lib. s. of read roses two ℥. of spicknard three ʒ. of good old wine and sweet, the juice of quinces aū. two lib. s. let it stand a day and a night in a vessel of stone, then seeth it with a soft fire till the half be consumed, with two lib. of honey, and so make this syrup. This is an excellent remedy to fortify the stomach, and to 'cause good appetite, to make strong the bowels, the liver, and chiefly when it cometh of a cold cause, it helpeth also in hot diseases, if so be it be tempered with cold things. 169 A syrup of fumitory compound, of D. M. TAke of all the kinds of myrrobolance, aū. twenty ʒ. of the flowers of borage or bugloss, of violets, of wormwood, of dodder, aū. one ℥. of licorace, of roses aū. s. ℥. the flowers of the harder time, polypody aū. seven ʒ. of prunes a C. of raisins, of corans picked, aū. one lib. s. the fruit of wild date tree called thamarind, of casiafistula aū. two ℥. let these boil in ten lib. of water till it come to three lib. then make your syrup with the juice of fumitory, sodden and fined, and with three lib. of sugar, seething them accordingly. In this syrup making, ye must observe this order in putting in your simples, because some require more time, some less in seething, therefore first of all, put in polypody, than prunes, rasons, licorace, wormwood, dodder, roses, the flowers of borage, than violets and myrribolance, the flowers of harder time, casiafistula, thamarinde, the which after some physicians judgement, they should not boil, because it is very tender, howbeit, it pleaseth other learned men to put in it at the latter end of the decoction, and suffer it to boil once that if may the better be mixed with the other: and if a man would contend, that soft and tender simples do diminish in boiling their moisture, than we must answer, that they diminish not their natural moisture, but the unnatural and accidental, ye must also observe this order which followeth, if ye will make your syrup well, when your decoction is made, then clarify your sugar with well water, the which being sodden and clarified, then put unto it the juice of fumitory when it cometh nigh to the fashion of a syrup: the same decoction must be sodden by little and little till it shall be well and perfectly sodden, then put in your fruit thamarind, and casiafistula, and so make an end of your decoction. This syrup openeth and taketh away all stoppings both of the stomach and of the liver, and it comforteth all the members, it cureth all sores about the inward parts which cometh of salt and burnt water, as of the scab, the lepry, and the french pocks. 170 A syrup of fumitory simple. TAke of the juice of fumitory well fined, four lib. of sugar clarified two lib. s. and make your syrup. 171 A syrup of licorace. TAke of liquorice two ℥. of maidenhair one ℥. of dry hisope ℥. s. cast upon this four lib. of water, and let it stand a day and a night, then seeth it till it be half consumed, this done, put these unto the decoction, of sugar, honey, penidis, aū. eight ℥. of rose water six ℥. make of these your syrup. This is a present remedy against the pleurisy, old coughs, to purge the stomach and the lungs. 172 A syrup of hisope. TAke of dry hisope, of the root of smallage, fennel, licorace aū. ten ℥. of barley the husk taken of ℥. s. the seed of mallows, the gum tragantum, the kernels of quinces aū. three ʒ. of maidenhair six ʒ. jujubes, sebesten aū. thirty in number, raisins, of corans picked twelve ʒ. dry figs, dates moist & sappy, aū. in number ten, of white penidis two lib. make a syrup. To this syrup making, take eight lib. of water, & seeth it till it come to three, then press it & let it boil with penidis, until it come to the form of a syrup, and in making of it, ye aught to keep this order for your simples, first take jujubes, sebesten, raisins, figs, dates, the roots of smallage, fennel, than barley, the seed of malloes, and of quinces, the gum tragantum, hiscope, and maidenhair. This syrup cureth diseases of the stomach, the cough, the pleurisy, shortness of wind, and all griefs of the body, and here ye must note, that when soever ye read take this herb or that dry, it aught to be understand of those herbs which be but superficial or little dry. 173 A syrup of horehound. TAke of young and green horehound two ℥. hisop, dry maidenhair, aū. six. ℥. liquorice one ℥. of calamint, aniseed, the root of smallage, the root of fennel aū. five ʒ. the seed of malloes, fenigreke, flowerdeluce, aū. three ℥. of linseed, seed or kernels of quinces aū. two ʒ. of raisins, of corans picked five ℥. of dry figs in number fifteen, of penidis two lib. of good honey two lib. make of this your syrup: ye must take to the making of this syrup ten lib. of water which shall boil till the half be consumed, because the honey and penidis require much seething. This syrup doth cure old coughs, long diseases of the breast and lungs, shortness of wind, and chiefly in old men if it come of phlegmatic humours, gross, corrupt and hard to be dissolved. 174 A syrup of the flowers of harder Time. TAke of the flowers of harder time of the garden, twenty ʒ. of the two first kinds of myrrobolance aū. fifteen ʒ. of dodder, of fumitory aū. ten ʒ. of time, bugloss, calamint, of the fourth and fift kind of myrrobolance, of licorace, polipodi, agaric, of stechados, aū. six ʒ of roses. fennel, of aniseed aū. two ʒ. s. raisons, of corrans four ℥. thamarind. two ʒ. s. of sugar four lib. of roses two lib. And here ye must note, that when ye read rob alone, that then it is taken for new wine boiled unto the third part, of this make your syrup, and to the making of this, you must take ten lib. of water which must be sodden to three lib. and this order ye must keep as concerning your putting in of your simples: first take polipodi agaric, raisins, and licorace, fennel, annisseed, stechados, fumitory, roses, dodder, bugloss, of myrrobolance without the stones, the flowers of harder time, dissolve your thamarinde in one part of the decoction, and let your sugar boil with rob, and when your decoction shall be as thick as honey, yet seeth it a little more, and in the end put in your thamarind, and let them boil once or twice, till they come to the thickness of a syrup. This is a proved medicine against the french pocks, cankers, falling of the hair, great wounds & deep, lepries, and all diseases of melancholy, and against adust & choler: this doth purge marvelous well, if a man take thereof a good quantity: for commonly we aught to take from four ℥. unto six. 175 A syrup of Egrimony. TAke of the roots of smallage, fennel, endive, aū. two ℥. of liquorice, squinantum, dodder, wormwood, roses, aū. six ʒ. maidenhair, bedegre, of the flowers of bugloss, or the root, of aniseed, egrimony aū. five ʒ. of rhubarb, mastic, aū. three ʒ. of spicknarde, asarabacca, folium indicum, seeth them in eight lib. of water, unto the third part be consumed, and make a syrup with four lib. of sugar, and with a sufficient quantity of smallage and endive. This syrup is good in long agues, and chiefly for to fortify the weakness of the liver and the stomach, it cureth the dropsy and the evil liking of the body, of old sores almost uncurable, it delivereth the stomach of wind and coldness, it assuageth the pain of the midriff, and the swelling thereof. 176 A syrup of stechados. TAke of the flowers thirty ʒ. time, calamint, organnie, aū. ten ʒ. of aniseed, pellitory of spain, aū. seven ʒ. long pepper three ʒ. ginger, two ʒ. raisons, of corans four ℥. of sugar five lib. but also unto them these powders following, cinnamon, calamus aromaticus, saffron, ginger, black pepper, long pepper, aū. one ʒ. s. bind them in a thin cloth, and hung them in the syrup. This hath been proved against all cold diseases of the sinews, as the palsy, falling evil, cramp, shaking, writhing of the neck on the one side, rheums from the head to the breast, it doth also comfort the stomach. 177 A syrup of violets. TAke of the infusion of violets five lib. of sugar clarified four lib. mingle them together, and seeth them with a soft fire, and so keep them. This is a present remedy against hot agues, a hot liver or heart, the pleurisy, the dry cough, the roughness of the wind pipe, and of the throat. 178 A syrup of poppy. TAke of the heads of white and black poppy aū. threescore ʒ. seeth them in four lib. of rain water until it come to a pound and half, and with four ℥. of white sugar and penidis. This syrup causeth a man to sleep, and quencheth thirst, it stoppeth rheums coming to the breast, and doth mitigate the pain: this is not so cold as the compound. 179 A compound syrup of Poppy. TAke of white poppy and black aū. fifty ʒ. of maidenhair, fifteen ʒ. of liquorice five ʒ. of jujubes in number thirty, of the seed of lettuce forty ʒ. of the seed of malloes, the kernels of quinces, aū. six ʒ. seeth them in four lib. of water, until the half be consumed, then make your syrup with eight ℥. of sugar and penidis. This compound syrup hath the same virtue which the simple hath, but it causeth greater cold, and assuageth pain better. Doctor Mesues doth judge it to be good against a dry cough, and a consumption. 180 A compound syrup of myrts. TAke of myrts twenty, of sanders white and redde, manna or sweet dew, flowers of wild pomegranates, barberies, aū. fifteen ʒ. of medlars, fifty ʒ. of well water eight lib. boil them all until they be half consumed, then strain them, and put into the straining, the juice of pomegranates, the juice of quinces aū. six ℥. of sugar clarified three lib. mingle these, and make them seeth until they come to the fashion of a syrup. 181 A simple syrup of myrts. TAke of the juice of myrts twelve lib. seeth it in a vessel of glass with a soft fire until the third part be consumed, then strain it, and let it stand until it be clarified, then take eight lib. of that which is clarified and put unto it five lib. of honey, and seethe it till it come to the thickness of a syrup, if it be in summer, set it in the sun until the water be consumed. This fortifieth the stomach and all the inward parts, it cureth an old cough. 182 A syrup simple of vinegar called Acetosus simplex. D. N. TAke of good white sugar five parts, and put it in a vessel of stone, then cast upon it four lib. of sweet clear well water, and then seeth it with coals, or else with a soft fire without smoke, always scumming it, and seeth till it shall be clear, and the water half consumed, then put unto it of vinegar, of white wine not very strong two parts, of very strong vinegar four parts, of new and fresh vinegar three parts, seethe it until it be enough. This is a present remedy against all hot diseases, cold, subtle, or gross matter. 183 A compound syrup of vinegar and roots called acetosus compositus. TAke of well water ten lib. put unto it the roots of fennel, of smallage, endive, aū. three ℥. of aniseed, fennel seed, smallage seed, aū. eight ʒ. the seed of endive, s. ℥. seeth them with a soft fire until they shall come to five lib. and then put unto them three lib. of sugar, let it be clarified as before, and mingle with it a sufficient quantity of good vinegar according to the form of the syrup before. This syrup purgeth gross choler and phlegm, it scoureth and openeth oppilations and obstructions which be about the liver, the spleen, and the rains. 184 A syrup simple of endive. TAke of the juice of endive fined eight lib. of sugar clarified five lib. s. make your syrup, seething all things as in the syrup before, howheit, first you must clarify your honey, and when it is clarified, put in your juice. This is a principal medicine to assuage the heat of the liver, the heart and the other chief parts, and to cure the frenzy. 185 A compound syrup of endive. TAke of the juice of endive, the juice of liverwoort, aū. three 〈◊〉 lib. these juices must be clarified, them take of roses, violets, lentils, tentewoort aū. s. ℥. of maidenhair, barley the husk taken of, the four greater coal seeds, aū. on ℥. of sugar as much as will suffice, and make your syrup, and powder it with white and read sanders, barberies, the seed of quinces, of ligni aloes, cinnamon, the rind of pomcitron aū. one ℈. This assuageth the great heat of the liver, and of the heart, and of the other principal parts, it is very good for all hot complexions, it looseth, openeth all oppilations, and obstructions, it doth comfort weak members, which be troubled with heat, it doth also digest choler and sharp matter. 186 A syrup of chicory. TAke of endive both of the garden, and the wild, of both cichories, aū. j m. of gourds, liverwoort, white endive, lettice, fumitory, lupines, aū. one m. barley not husked, and of alcakengy aū. four ℥. of liquorice, maidenhair, ceteracke, tentewort, dodder aū. six ʒ. the roots of fennel, and smallage, sperage, aū. two ℥. boil them in a sufficient quantity of water, and strain them, and make your syrup with good sugar, and so for every pound of your strope take three ʒ. of rheubarb, and four ℈ of spicknard, bound in a thin piece, which shall be often times pressed till your syrup be well sodden: the quantity that a man shall take one time is three ℥. with the water wherein the four common coal seeds were sodden in. 187 A syrup of Quinces. TAke of the juice of tart quinces fined and clarified ten parts, of sugar two parts, and make a syrup thereof. This stoppeth vomiting, and quencheth the thirst, and it doth comfort the stomach. 188 A syrup of Nenufar. TAke two lib. of the flowers of nenufar, and see the them once, then press them, and put unto the juice pressed two lib. of sugar, and seethe it till it come to the form of a syrup. 189 A syrup of Barberries'. TAke of the juice of barberries fined, four lib. of sugar clarified, three lib. and thereof make a syrup. 190 A syrup of tart Pomgranades. TAke of the juice of tart pomegranates, two lib. s. of sugar clarified, four lib. make the syrup as before. This syrup is good against hot agues of choler and phlegm. 191 A syrup of Bizans. TAke of the juice of endive, the juice of smallage, aū. two lib. of hops, borage or buglos, garden or wild, aū. j lib. boil them once, and then strain them and fine them, this done, take four lib. of the juice clarified, of fine sugar two lib. s. so seethe it with a soft fire until it be as thick as a syrup. This syrup is very good against agues which come of obstructions, and of choler, phlegm, and the yellow jaundice. 192 A syrup of the infusion of young Roses. TAke of the infusion of young roses five lib. of sugar four lib. mingle them, and make a syrup. This is good to quench the thirst in burning agues, and to assuage heat, it doth comfort the stomach, the heart, the the liver being troubled with heat, it preserveth the body from all corruption, and from the plague, it resisteth poison. 193 A syrup of dry Roses. TAke of the infusion of dry roses & sugar aū. two lib. mingle them and make a syrup accordingly. This doth marvelous well comfort the stomach, and also it bindeth. 194 A syrup of the juice of Roses. TAke of the juice of roses fined, one lib. s. of sugar clarified, one lib. s. and make your syrup accordingly. 195 A syrup of the fruit jujubes. TAke of jujubes in number threescore, of violets, the seed of mallows, aū. five ʒ. of maidenhair one ℥. the seed or kernels of quinces, the seed of white poppy, the seed of melons, the seed of lettuce, the gum tragantum aū. three ʒ. of liquorice, of barley husked, aū. eight ʒ. seethe them in four lib. of well water or else rain water, until the half be consumed, then strain it, and put unto the juice strained, three lib. of sugar clarified, and so make your syrup, seething it accordingly. This is very good against hoarseness of the voice, the cough, the pleurisy, and exulcerations of the bladder. 195 A compound syrup of maidenhair TAke of maidenhair two m. of tentwoort, ceteracke aū. one m. of jujubes, liquorice aū. two ℥. make a decoction, putting unto it three lib. of sugar, and make your syrup accordingly thereunto, but many learned men do use this form following in making this syrup: they take of maidenhair four lib. of jujubes three lib. of liquorice three ℥. of sugar six lib. this syrup is judged to be the better. This purgeth gross humours, it looseth, openeth obstructions, it scoureth the reins, and cleanseth the breast of gross humours. 196 A simple syrup of maidenhair. TAke of the decoction of young maidenhair three lib. of sugar two lib. and make your strope thereof. Another syrup of maidenhair of D.M. TAke of liquorice scraped two ℥. of maidenhair five ℥. cast upon them four lib. of well water, and let it stand a day and a night, then boil them unto the half, and strain them and put unto the decoction eight ℥. of sugar clarified, penidis, and maidenhair, then seeth it till it come to the form of a syrup. 197 A syrup of mugwoort. TAke of mugwoort two m. of calamint, folium indicum, savoury, of organy, time, quickbeame, stechados, aū. one m. camomile, melilot, margeram, roses, aū. one ʒ. of little fishes called unguis odoratus, calamus aromaticus aū. three ʒ. of spikenard one ʒ. germander, motherwoort, ielofloures, sothernwood aū. s. m. gladian, horehound, the leaves of the greater madder, siler montan,. aū. one ʒ. asarabacca, squinantum, aniseed aū. six ʒ. fennel, ammy, smallage aū. six ʒ. boil them in a sufficient quantity of water according to the art, then put unto them as much honey as will be sufficient, and make your syrup. This is a present remedy to provoke the flowers in women, which are stopped. 198 A syrup of lemons. TAke of leumons the juice, one lib. s. of sugar clarified, three lib. and make your strope accordingly. This is very good to consume gross and corrupt humours, or worms, it assuageth heat in agues, it purgeth raw humours. 199 A syrup of Ceterac. TAke of ceterac, heart's tongue, of endive, liverwoort, wormwood, of cichory aū. s. m. of dodder, linseed, one ʒ. the four common great seeds, the flowers of borage, bugloss or langdebéefe aū. one m. maidenhair, roots of fennel, parsley, kneeholme, or bochers-broome, aū. s. m. make your syrup accordingly, and cast on these powders, folium indicum, spikenard, the gum lacca, casia fistula, aū. two ʒ. bind these in a thin cloth, and boil them in the syrup, and then reserve them. This doth comfort the liver, it scoureth the rains, and it delivereth the spleen from all obstructions. 200 A syrup of Buglos. TAke of the infusion of the flowers of bugloss, or langdebéefe three lib. of sugar two lib. make it accordingly. another way to make this syrup, take of the juice of bugloss fined, four lib. of sugar three lib. make your syrup accordingly. This syrup doth comfort the stomach, it makes a man merry, it is also ministered against souning or fainting of the heart. A Musk ball which the Pothecaries call, Sapo Muscatus. TAke soap of venis four lib. and cut it in small pieces with a knife, then put unto it the powder of cloves, white aū. two ℥. made in fine powder, of benswaine one ℥. of musk twenty gra. temper them with rose water, some Apothecaries put unto them a little quantity of the oil of spikenard, mingle all together and make your ball. 202 A confection which the Pothecaries call Theriaca Galeni. TAke of the little balls which he made with squilla, which they call, throchristi scilliticum two ʒ. two ℈. long pepper two ʒ. five or six gra. little balls of treacle which the Pothecaries call trochristi theriaci, little balls of coral, aū. one ʒ. one ℈. of the wood of balm two ℈. seven gra. the juice of black poppy, agaric, seed of wild rapes, cinnamon, the juice of balm, aū. one ℈. fourteen gra. of rhubarb, saffron, spikenard, cost, of squinantum, ginger, casia fistula, storax calamita, myrrh, turpentine washed, the whiter frankincense, calamint dittan, stechados, wild time, the root of cincfoly, parsley, white pepper aū. one ℈. seven gra. folium indicum, gummi arabic, coporas, serapium, terra lemnia, hipoquistis, spikenard, gladian, germander, of gencian, wild fennel, the seed of balm, smallage, amomum, fennel, wild carrowaies, siler montan, cresses, aniseed, saint jones wort, pisa spalton which is a compound thing of pitch and ives' lime, the stones of the otter which the Apothecaries call castoreum, oppoponax. jues' lime or pitch, galban, the less centuary aū. one ℈. of the best honey as much as will suffice. This is judged to be the chief and principal of all medicines, because it bringeth quietness, & doth cure the greatest diseases and griefs in any part of the body, as the falling sickness, insensibility, which is a disease when a man can neither moous, feel, nor understand, it helpeth convulsions, the headache, the grief of the stomach, the migram, hoarseness of the voice, and straightness of the breast, & shortness of wind, and diseases in the wind pipe, spitting of blood, the yellow jaundice, dropsy, diseases of the liver, iliaca passio, wounds, or exulcerations in the bowels, franzies, the stone, it provoketh the flowers stopped in women, and delivereth a woman of a dead child, it cureth lepry, measles, and all old diseases, it is a present remedy against cold, and all poisons, and the stinging of venomous beasts: and here ye must note and understand, that the quantity aught to be changed in the ministering of it, according to the quantity or quality of every disease, and this doth refresh and comfort the senses, the heart, brain, liver and stomach, and it doth keep all the body safe, strong, pure, from all diseases and corruption. 203 A confection called Trifera Magna. TAke of the juice of black poppy two ʒ. of cinnamon, cloves, galanga, spikenard; setwall, ginger, cost, storax calamity, calamus aromaticus, cypress, spikenard, roses, pepper, aniseed, smallage, fennel, parsley, yellow carrots, henbane, of coming, basel, of honey as much as will suffice. This is a present medicine against all inward diseases of a woman, and against the pain of the stomach taken with the decoction of the seeds of fennel, aniseed, mastic, it cureth all diseases of the matrice of cold taken, with wine wherein mugwort was sodden in, also if you make a round piece of silk or wool tosed, after the fashion of a finger, anointed with oil of a weasel, or such other oil, and put it into the matrice, it will move the flowers of women which do not conceive, and it is also a singular remedy for children which speak in their sleep or cannot sleep, if it be taken with wine wherein mandragore or eldern hath been sodden in: it will also help them if it be taken with woman's milk, according to the quantity of the little grain cicer. 204 A confection of three , called Triasandali. D.N. TAke of white, red, and yellow , of sugar aū. three ʒ. some Apothecaries do take fliwoort for sugar, which is thought to be better, Galen doth make this composition after this sort. He taketh of rhubarb, of spody, the juice of liquorice, the seed of purslan, aū. one ʒ. s. of amily, gum arabic, tragantum, of the four great cumin seeds, the seed of white endive aū. one ʒ. s. of camphor one ℈. some Apothecaries put unto this four times as many of roses as of all the other, of the syrup of roses as much as will suffice. This doth cure the pain of the liver and the stomach, and those which be in a consumption, or have the yellow jaundice. 205. Trochistes or little balls of Roses. TAke of roses, ligni aloes two ʒ. of mastic one ʒ. s. the common wormwood, cinnamon, spikenard, casia fistula, the flowers of squinantum aū. one ʒ. make your balls with old wine, and with the decoction of the common roots, as smallage, parsley, and borage. These balls be very good against old agues, and those which come of divers causes, against quotidians, and all agues by the which the beauty and form is corrupt. 206 Little balls of Violets. TAke of the young flowers of white violets, five ʒ. of amily four ʒ. the seed of white poppy two ʒ. one ℈. of rhubarke five ℈. the seed of plantain one ʒ. of balm one ℈. of rose water as much as will suffice, and make it after the form of the balls afore: and this is not used but when it is mingled with other compositions. 207 Trochistes or little balls of Squilla. D.N. TAke one squilla whole, and bake it in pass well leavened, when it is baked, take it forth of the pass and cast away the outward rind, and beat the substance of squilla in a mortar, and put unto it as much of the sine flower of orobus, and temper it with wine or honey, and if ye have not probus at hand, then take as much bread well baken and finely broken, and make your balls, and dry them in the sun: the Pothecaries do make in this confection, one part of squilla, and two parts of barley flower. 208 Little balls called theriaci, of D. N. TAke a young adder of the length of a span, with read eyes, a shaking tongue, horns like the grame of wheat, cut away the head and the tail of either three fingers, and the midst to be dressed, the skin taken off, and the garbage cast away, then wash it often in sweet wine, and seeth it so long till the flesh fall from the back done, than beat the flesh well in a mortar, cast away the back bone, then temper the flesh with the own juice, and put unto it as much of the flower of orchus or of baked bread, and make little balls of the weight of one ʒ. s. & dry them in the shadow. These be not used but when they be taken with other great simples or compositions, except it be in curing of the lepry. 209 Little balls of coral, of D. N. TAke of read coral, cinnamon, of myrrh, amomum, poppy aū. four ʒ. of squinantum, saffron, aū. two ʒ. of calamus aromaticus, the wood of balm, casiafistula, folium indicum, mastic, wild time, valerian, asarabacca, herb robert aū. one ʒ. this being first made in powder, then for to make your little balls with wine. This is a present remedy to staunch blood and to stop the bloody flux, it doth also fortify the stomach, and causeth good digestion. 210 Trochistes of camphure. TAke of the leaves of roses four ʒ. of spody two ʒ. of yellow sanders two ʒ. s. of saffron one ʒ. of licorace two ℥. of the four greater cold seeds, spicknard, aū. one ʒ. of ligni aloes, cardamomum, ammili, camphure, aū. two ℈. of five nigor, manna or sweet dew aū. three ʒ. make your balls with the sappte part of flywort and rose water. This is very good in hot agues, and to quench the thirst, and for burning of read choler or black: it assuageth the heat of the stomach and liver, all the inward parts, it cureth the yellow jaundice and those which be in a consumption. 211 Little balls of Alchakengi. D. M. TAke of the berries of alchakengi three ʒ. of the four greater cold seeds aū. three ʒ. s. of bolearmonick, gum arabic, white frankincense, dragon's blood, white poppy, bitter almonds, the juice of licorace, tragamum, ammily, the stones of the pineapples aū. six ʒ. the seed of smallage, ambre, henbane, the juice of black poppy aū. two ʒ. make your balls with the sappy juice which was pressed forth of the berries or grains of alchakengi. This is a present medicine against exulcerations in the rains and bladder, and of the pain in pissing. 212 Little balls of myrrh of D. Rasis. TAke of myrrh three ʒ. of lupines five ʒ. the leaves of rue, of wild mint, pennyryall, cumin, madder, pellitory of spain, of serapium, opoponax aū. two ʒ. make your balls of the weight of two drams, of the which let the patient take one ʒ. in the day time with the water wherein the seeds of juniper were sodden. This is so strong a medicine to purge flowers in women, that it will 'cause the child to descend if they use it often: also the flowers be moved very well in boxing of the crooking of the ham, or in cutting the vain which hath course by the ankle, ye may also use boxing about the thighs. 213 Trochists or little balls of musk. D. M. TAke of the wood of aloes five ʒ. of ambre two ʒ. of musk one ʒ. the gum tragantum, with rose water as much as will suffice to temper them together, and so make your balls. These do comfort the stomach, the heart, the liver, and be used with great medicines. 214 Trochists of rhubarb. D. M. TAke of rhubarb ten ʒ. the juice of egrimony four ʒ. of roses three ʒ. of spicknard, aniseed, madder, smallage seed, wormwood, asarabacca, aū. one ʒ. bitter almonds four ʒ. make your balls of the weight of one ʒ. s. This doth assuage the pain of the liver, and delivereth it from obstructions, it doth cure inward impostumes, old griefs, the dropsy, yellow jaundice, and restoreth again good colour, the drink of them is a present remedy for those which be of evil liking or in a consumption: many physicians do use them in hot agues, and when the body beginneth to fall in a consumption. 215 Trochists of Spodie. TAke of read roses twelve ʒ. of spody ten ʒ. the seed of sorrel six ʒ. the seed of purslane, the seed of coriander infused in vinegar, and afterward dried, the rind of frankicense tree aū. two ʒ. s. of amyly made in powder, the flowers of wild pomegranates, barberies, aū. two ʒ. gum arabic made in powder one ʒ. s. make these with the juice of unripe grapes. These balls taken with the juice or seeds of sorroll, be very good against agues of choler which have a continual flux, they assuage the burning stomach, and the liver, and quench the thirst. 216 Little balls of wormwood. D. M. TAke of roses, wormwood, aniseed, aū. two ʒ. of rhubarb, the juice of egrimonis, of asarabacca, smallage, bitter almonds, spicknarde, mastic, folium indicum aū. one ʒ. make your balls with the juice of endive. These be good in long agues, and deliver the liver and the stomach from obstructions and hardness, and do comfort the same, they take away pain in the principal parts, and do cause good appetite: if they be drunken in long agues, than they do profit very much. 217 Trochists of agrimony. TAke of manna or sweet dew, the juice of egrimony aū. one ℥. of roses ℥. s. of spicknard three ʒ. of rhubarb, asarabacca, aniseed, aū. two ʒ. of spody three ʒ. s. make your balls with the juice of egrimony. These be necessary against long agues, and the cold and shaking of them, and against obstructions, the yellow jaundice, and the dropsy if they be taken at the beginning. 218 Little balls of terra sigillata. TAke of dragon's blood, of gum arabic made in powder, civet, rose leaves, seed of roses, ammyly made in powder, spody, acatia, of hipoquistes, the stone which doth staunch blood, the flowers of wild pomegranates, bolearmonicke, terra sigillata, hempséede, coral, perls, ambre, aū. two ʒ. tragantum, black poppy, aū. one ʒ. s. the seed of purseline made in powder, frankincense, the horn of the red dear made in powder, oak apples, saffron, aū. two ʒ. and make your balls with the juice of plaintaine. These be excellent balls to staunch spitting of blood, and chiefly if they be taken with the water of plantain: if the forehead be therewith anointed, it stoppeth bleeding at the nose, if the matrice be anointed therewith it stoppeth the flowers, and also for any flux. 219 Trochists of ambre, of doctor Mesues. TAke of ambre, aver six, of the horn of the red dear made in powder, gum arabic, coral made in powder, tragantum, acatia, hipoquistes, the flowers of the wild pomegranates, of mastic, the gum of lade washed, black poppy made in powder, aū. aver two, frankincense, saffron, opium, aū. aver one ss. make these with the slimy sap of fly wort. This doth staunch blood, from what place soever it cometh. 220 Telagualteri. TAke of the common oil or salad oil one lib. of ceruse four ℥, of lethargy two ℥. myrrh s. ℥. make of these like cerota which be made of wax. This doth heal and dry up old sores. V 221 An ointment called Apostolicum. TAke turpentine, white wax, of rosin aū. fourteen ʒ. opoponax, the powder of brass ana. ʒ. ammomacum, fourteen ʒ. aristolochia longa, white frankincense aū. six ʒ. of myrrh, galbanum, aū. four ʒ. bdellium, six ʒ. of litharge nine ʒ. infuse your bdellium in good vinegar, and so dissolve it, and in summer seeth it with two lib. of oil, and in winter with three. This doth cure old fistules easily, swellings and hard kernels, it eateth away dead flesh, and it cleanseth also wounds. 222 An ointment of roses called Rosatum. TAke of young swine's grease as much a you think best, and wash it in hot water nine times, and as often in cold water, than stamp with it as great a quantity of young roses, and let them stand the space of seven days, then seeth them with a soft fire and strain them, then take again as many roses and stamp them with the grease, and so let them stand the space of seven days, then cast upon them one part of the juice of roses, of oil of almonds six parts, seeth them altogether with a soft fire until the juice be consumed, if ye will put unto the rose water a little quantity of opium, than it will prove a very excellent medicine. 222 A singular good ointment called Basilicum magnum. TAke of white wax, rosin, tallow of a cow, dry pitch, fat of the bellies of great fishes, fine frankincense, myrrh, aū. six ℥. of pitch liquid or moist three ʒ. and of all the other aū. one ℥. s. This is a present ointment against wounds inflamed, and wounds in the sinews, it doth purge them and doth bring flesh again. The learned sort of surgeons think this ointment not fit to be laid unto hot sores nor wounds because it is of his nature hot, and so it shall 'cause greater inflammations, wherefore use it rather in wounds without all inflammations of heat. 224 An other excellent ointment called Basilicum minus, of D. M. TAke yellow wax six ℥. good oil two lib. s. turpentine two ℥. rosin, dry pitch, aū. one ℥. s. fine frankincense, mastic, aū. one ℥. saffron one ʒ. make your ointment. This hath been proved to heal broses and strokes. 225 A very good ointment called Aureum. TAke of rosin, pitch, wax, oil as much as will suffice, and make your ointment therewith accordingly. 226 An ointment that is called Populeon. TAke the buds of the popular tree one lib. s. black poppy, leaves of mandragora, the buds of the bramble, of henbane, dwale, the less houseléeke or stonecrop, lettuce, houseléeke, burr, violets, maidenhair aū. three ℥. of young swine's grease not salted two lib. dry all your herbs and boil them with your grease, and make your ointment. This is good to anoint the temples, the pulses, and palms of the hands, & the soles of the feet in hot agues. 227 An ointment called Marciaton of D. N. TAke of white wax two lib. of oil eight lib. of rosemary leaves, of laurel aū. eight ℥. of rue seven ℥. of quickbeme seven ℥. of savin, of water mint, sage, bassel, wild time, calamint, mugwort, enulacampana, gelliflowers, branckursin, goose grease, paritary, pimpernel, agrimony, wormwood, primrose, courage, young buds of elder, orpin, mellifoly, houselike, germander, centuarie, strawherie leaves, cinckfoly, herb india aū. four ʒ. the root of holyhooke, cummin, myrtle, aū. three ℥. of fennigrecke, one ℥. s. of fresh butter one ℥. two ʒ. of nettles, violets, read poppy of the corn, of balsamum, the third kind of myrts, and of maidenhair, woollthistle or carduus benedictus, woodbind, valerian, herb robart, sorrel of boss, heart's tongue, oxeye, camphure, storax, dear suet, aū. s. ℥. the fat of a bear, or hen, mastic aun, one ℥. of frankincense ss. ℥. oil of spicknard two ʒ. let all your herbs be gotten in may, within two days space if ye can get them, and from three of the clock in the morning unto twelve stamp all your herbs together, and infuse them in sweet wine seven days, on the eight day seeth them with a soft fire, and when your wine doth begin to consume, then put in your oil and boil them altogether until your herbs begin to consume, then strain them, and cast away the herbs and set the juice strained on the fire again, and when it boileth, put in storax, and soon after the butter and the grease, oil of spiknarde, mastic, frankincense, wax, when the wax is all melted, then take it from the fire, stirring it always in boiling till it shall be thick, and then reserve it. This is a singular ointment for the headache of cold, the grief of the breast, stomach, and against hardness of the spleen and the liver, it cureth iliaca passio, which is ache or the gout in the hips, the frenzy, gout in the feet, swellings, and to be short, all aches of cold. 228 An ointment called of D. N. Arragon. TAke rosemary, margeram, & the roots of wake robin, wild time, rue, the root of wild cucumbers, aū. three ʒ. s. the leaves of the bay tree, sage, savin, aū. three ʒ. of horsemint, of laurel, nine ℥. of bryony three ℥. of neep, the leaves of wild cucumbers aū. s. lib. of mastic, of frankincense aū. seven ℥. of pellitor of spain, and euphorbe, ginger, pepper, aū. one ℥. the oil of a weasel ℥. s. oil which naturally runneth out of a stone, one ℥. of the grease of a bear, the oil of the bay tree, aū. three ℥. of butter four ℥. the common oil or salad oil, five lib. of wax one lib. three ℥. gather your herbs in june, and use all other things as in the other ointment before, stamp them well and lay them in a mortar of stone in oil, the space of seven days, on the eight day set it on the fire until the herbs go down to the bottom, then strain them, and set the juice strained on the fire again, and when it beginneth to boil, put in your oil of the bay tree, the butter, the grease of the bear, and wax, and when it is melted, then put in mastic, frankincense, and at last your ginger, pepper, pellitory of spain, euphorbe, when they be well sodden, then take all from the fire and reserve them. This cureth aches of cold, if it be anointed after this fashion, take a shell of an egg, and warm the ointment in it at the fire, & anoint the places: when the places be anointed, lay also to the place the shell wherein the ointment was warmed, and it healeth the cramp and convulsions, and when a man is so stiff for cold that he cannot move his neck, it is good against arthritica passio which is a gout in the joints, and against the ache in the hip, and against a quartain, if so be the back bone be therewith anointed before the fit come. 229 An ointment of hollyhock, of D. N. TAke of the roots of hollyhock, two lib. of linseed, fenigreeke, aū. one lib. of squilla, s. lib. of the oil four lib. of wax one lib. of turpentine, the gum of ivy, galban, aū. two ℥. of dry pitch or colophony, of rosin aū. s. lib. wash your roofs well, and beat your fenigréeke and squilla all together, then put them all into seven lib. of water, the space of three days, on the fourth day boil them till they be thick, than put them softly into a bag and strain them, putting unto them a little fair hot water, to 'cause the slimy juice to strain the better, after this, take two lib. of that juice and boil it with oil until the juice be consumed, then put in the wax, and when that is melted, put in turpentine & galbanum, the gum of the ivy tree, the last, powder of rosin and dry pitch, and when it is thick, then take it from the fire, and make your ointment. This doth assuage pain of the stomach of cold, the pleurisy, if ye anoint therewith the place, it doth also purge heat, it mollifieth and causeth moistness. 230 An ointment of Agrippe. TAke of briony two lib. the root of wild cucumber, the root of squilla six ℥. of flowerdeluce, four ʒ. the root of fern two ℥. the root of walwoort, the root of sethistle aū. two ℥. wash your roots twice or thrice, then beat them in a mortar or marble stone, then put unto them four lib. of the oil of mastic, or the common oil, the space of two days, howbeit if they lie five or six days they will be the better, because they increase their heat, savour & strength, boil them on the third day until the roots shall become soft, then strain them, and when they be strained, set them on the fire again, and when it beginneth to boil, take fifteen ℥. of white wax, and when the wax is melted take it from the fire, and make your ointment when it is cold. This is a present remedy against the dropsy, and all swelling, in what part soever it be, it assuageth pain in the sinews, it provoketh urine, and causeth a man to be laxative, and it cureth pains in the rains of cold. 231 An ointment of Pompholix. TAke of the oil of roses ten ℥. of white wax five ℥. of the juice of the berries of dwale eight ℥. of white lead, four ℥. of the common lead made in powder, of tutis a kind of lead aū. two ℥. of frankincense one ℥. Make these simples in powder, which be fit to be made in powder, seethe the juice of dwale with oil of roses until the juice be consumed, then mingle the wax with the powders, and beat them in a mortar, and make your ointment. 232 An ointment of Enula Campane. TAke of the root enula campana, sodden in vinegar, and dried well afterward, one lib. of swine's grease and of common oil aū. three ℥. of new wax one ℥. of common salt made in powder, s. ℥. of quick silver and turpentine washed aū. two ʒ. make this ointment accordingly, then take swine's grease five ℥. oil of the bay tree, of quick silver slecked, of wax washed, of frankincense made in powder aū. two ℥. of salt eight ℥. the juice of plantain, the juice of fumitory, as much as will suffice, and make it after this fashion: set your juices with the wax on the fire, with oil of bays, swine's grease, and let them boil until all be melted, then put in salt, frankincense, mastic, and boil them all until the juice be consumed, then take them from the fire and put unto them the quick: silver slecked, as ye did in the other ointment before, and so use it. This is a very strong ointment, therefore ye must take diligent heed, jest ye touch any principal member with the ointment, because of your quick silver, and you must also mingle with it a great quantity of mastic. 234 An ointment for children which be scabbed. TAke of turpentine washed four ℥. of butter washed two ℥. of salt one ℥. of the juice of pomcitrons, the yolks of eggs aū. in number three, oil of roses ℥. do them all together, and make your ointment thereof. 235 A read ointment to dry. TAke of the stone which is called of the Apothecaries calaminaris, of terra lemnia aū. four ℥. litharge of gold, of white lead, aū. three ℥. camphor one ʒ. of wax five ℥. oil of roses, oil of violets aū. six ℥. and make your ointment accordingly. 236 An ointment against Worms. TAke of the oil of bitter almonds one ℥. juice of the leaves of peaches, the juice of motherwort aū. s. ℥. of roses, the flower of lupines, of the horn of the read dear made in powder, aū. one ʒ. aloes cycatrine two ʒ. some put unto this two ʒ. of ox gall, also take a little quantity of vinegar, & as much honey as will suffice. 237 An ointment called Resum Ptiwm. TAke of swine's grease four ℥. of hens grease, of goose grease, of duck's grease aū. two ℥. of moist isope s. ℥. oil of violets, oil of camomile, oil of dill aū. two ℥. of fresh butter one lib. of white wax six ℥. of tragantum, of the slimy sap of the kernels of quinces, the slimy sap of linseed, the slimy sap of holihock, the slimy part of the gum arabic aū. s. ℥. mingle them together & make your ointment. 238 An ointment of Rhasis, unguentum Album. TAke of the common oil two lib. of fine white lead one lib. of white wax six ℥. some Apothecaries do put unto these two ʒ. of camphor, make this your ointment according to the same. This is good against all inflammations of heat. 239 An ointment called Nutritum. TAke lethargy of gold three ℥. of the common or salad oil, s. lib. of vinegar three ℥. make your ointment in a mortar of lead accordingly. 240 An ointment called Egiptiacum. TAke of the flower of brass five aur. of honey fourteen aur. of strong vinegar, seven aur. seethe them until they be thick and make your siropes thereof. This is a singular good ointment against old wounds and fistules, which stand in need of cleansing: it doth also eat away dead flesh, and also it purgeth all corruption. 241 A yellow ointment called Citrinum. TAke of borax a kind of salt peter, two ʒ. of camphor one ʒ. of white coral s. ℥. of see glass burned one ℥. of marbon stones, of the gum tragantum, amili, marble, of fine frankincense, and white, salt peter aū. three ʒ. of white marble two ʒ. of serpentary, of white lead six ℥. make it after this fashion, stamp your tragantum and the marbon stones in a mortar of marble with an iron pestle, and stamp the other alone in the same mortar, then sift them through a fine siue, with a fine linen cloth, with one lib. s. of fresh swine's grease, goats grease, one ℥. s. hens grease, one ℥. these greases must be put in a skillet, or in some other such like vessel, the which vessel aught to hung in a cauldron full of water on the fire, let the water in the cauldron so boil, that the grease may melt in the skillet, by the heat of the water in the cauldron, and when it is melted, strain it through a fine cloth into a dish, and put unto it all the powders, except camphor and borax, stirring it continually, until all go together in a lump, this done, mingle with it two or more pomcitrons, stirring it always, and when it beginneth to boil, put in your camphor and borax, it must be continually well stirred till it be cold, when it is taken from the fire, the which done, make your ointment: and here ye must note, that one pound of powder will require eight lib. of grease. 242 An ointment called Meapolitanum, by johannes de Vigo. TAke oil of camomile, dill, of spikenard, lilies, aū. two ℥. of swine's grease, the fat of a veal, aū. one lib. of e uphorbe five ʒ. of frankincense, ten ʒ. oil of the bay tree one ℥. s. grease of a viper two ℥. s. of quick frogs in number six, of worms washed in wine three ℥. s. juice of the roots of walwoort and of enula campana, aū. two ʒ. of squinantum, of stechados, of motherwoort aū. one m. of sweet wine, two lib. boil them all together until the wine be consumed, then strain them, and put into the straining lethargy of gold, one lib. of turpentine washed, two ℥. make this ointment or serotum with white wax, putting unto it when it is almost sodden one ℥. s. of stact, or of the fattest and tenderest part of myrrh, then take it from the fire, and stir it till it shall become lukewarm, after this, put unto it four ℥. of quick silver slecked with your spittle, stirring it till the quick silver be run amongst the other simples even like, on a lump. 243 An other ointment. TAke oil of spikenard one ℥. oil of the lees of white wine, oil of the bay tree, petroloum, of swine's grease four ℥. of frankincense ss. ℥. euphorbe one ʒ. s. the ointment of hollyhock, the ointment of agrippa aū. one ℥. of quicksilver four ℥. mingle all together, and make your ointment. 244 An ointment of Galen. TAke of white wax one lib. oil of roses, three lib. let them be melted all together and washed well and often with cold water until they be white, the more this is washed, the better and stronger they will be, at the latter end wash them with a little vinegar. 245 Sugar of Roses. TAke fine sugar and dissolve it with rose water, seethe it well, then cast it on a marble stone till it be cold and hard, afterward cut it in great pieces, and reserve it. Thus ye may make also sugar, violet and bugloss. FINIS. Approved medicines, most of them practised by the Translator hereof. A good ointment and a precious, for all gouts and aches in the joints. TAke and shave a heart's horn till it come to the innermost part of the horn, then take that part and cut it in divers small pieces, and put it into a pot with a pound of common oil, then fill it with wine, and boil it till the wine be consumed, and then stir it well and let it stand a day & a night, then strain it through a cloth, and there shall come a black liquor, which liquor ye shall reserve, and therewith anoint your griefs in the morning and evening. For the cold and griefs of the breast. TAke pimpernel and seethe it in vinegar and use it, & thou shalt have health. For to draw teeth without any pain. TAke the root of cucumber and meddle it with vinegar, but first seethe it and wash it well, make it in powder and then put thereto vinegar, than put it on the tooth, but look it touch none other but that. For the palsy over all the body. TAke castoreum, rue and sage, then seethe them together in wine, and give it him to drink. A notable medicine destroying phlegm of the head. TAke pellitor, saxifrage, cichory, organy, hisope, and seeth them in wine, and use to drink it. For the web in the eye and darkness of sight. TAke a quantity of honey, in seething scum it well, then take as much rhenish wine, and boil them both together till the half be consumed, then take it off the fire and keep it, and with that anoint the eye, and do it in the eye, and thou shalt break it. If thy stomach be over full, and to make good digestion. TAke a spoonful of mustardséede in a spoon, and reserve it dry, and so swallow it down, and drink a spoonful or two of water incontinent after, and thou shalt feel thyself well by the morning. To make thy face white. TAke beans and husk them, then lay them in vinegar, or in wine a day and a night, then dry them in the sun and make thereof a powder, with the lily root, and temper them together in lukewarm water, and use to wash when thou goest to sleep, and also thy hands and neck, it maketh thee clean, and doth away all slime and spots. For him that hath had long a quartain ague. LEt him drink daily always first and last, and he shall be whole. Also for the quartain, take wormwood, sothernwood, and the middle pill fraxini, then seeth it in good wine, then put unto it sugar to make it sweet, and let the sick drink thereof afore meat and after meat, and without doubt it shall make him hole. To break a core without any peril. TAke an ounce of cantaradice, of orpement two drams, make them in powder, and temper them with strong vinegar, then lay it to the sore in manner of a plaster. For the cramp. Often bathing in the water in which linseed is sodden doth away the cramp. Also tie about thy arm or leg, the bone which lieth in the head of a house snail, which bone shall preserve thee. Likewise for a thorn: a gander or goose dung all fresh taken and laid to the place where thou hast a thorn it shall help thee. For the piles. TAke apostolicon and heat it at the fire, then anoint the place about: do so three or four times when it cometh out, and bathe him in the water in which peritory called pericaria, and the leaves of the fig tree, and porretis, or of the pericarie alone. For milk that is crudded in the breasts. TAke and make pellets of wheat flower and water, and swine's blood, then lay them thereto, and that shall bring out all the filth. For a fistilo. TAke powder of white lime, the powder of lorier sodden together in honey till it be thick. A syrup for the same. TAke egrimony, vervain, aniseed, bittony, piloselle, saxifrage, pimpernel, filipendula: take the juice of these herbs and sugar together, and use this syrup every day first and last, for it purgeth the matter and drieth the fistilo. For the cough, and the breast. TAke the root of enula campana, cinnamon, pellitor, hisope, ciminum marubium, seeth all in wine, or in good ale, and give it him in his meat, also the powder called dredge powder, to be eaten first and last, as a sovereign remedy. For the aching of the teeth and gums when they do grieve thee. RVbbe thy temples for the aching of the upper teeth, and for the lower teeth, rub thee under jaws, use this, and it will away anon. For a sere cloth for pain in the joints. TAke olibanum, mastic, and poise garsoire, boil them each alike on the fire, and then spread it on the cloth, and lay it on the grief as hot as you may, if need be, put thereunto apostolicum cirurgien. Another. Take poise garsoire and black pitch, and rosin, of each alike, then boil them together, and then lay it on the cloth, and as hot as you may receive it. For all aches of the head, or if thou canst not sleep. TAke oil of mandrake, and anoint thy temples therewith, when thou goest to bed, and use it till thou feel ease. To know if one shall live or dye being wounded. Give him the juice of pimpernel mingled with water, and if it go out at the wound, he shall dye, or else not. Another. Take cinckfoly, and give him to drink with water, if he cast it, he shall dye. To staunch a vain that is cut. TAke a swine's dung, and seeth it in wine, and it is good therefore. For read eyes, and watering eyes. TAke catie, sarcocalla and woman's milk, of each one ʒ. and water of roset. For the web in the eye. TAke oil of wheat, water of rosh, juice of vervin, of each alike, then boil it well in a brazen, vessel, and then put it in thine eye. To make mustillage of hollihooke. TAke hollihooke, and seeth it in water all day, and then strain it out all hot, also make mustilage of fenecreke or of linseed, take and pound it, and cast thereto a little hot water, and let it stand then two days and so reserve it. An emplaisture of Diaquilon. TAke muscillagine two pound, of oil four pound, than put them all together in a vessel over the fire, and let them boil till the muscillage be wasted, then put thereto a powder of alecargiry three pound, then stir them till they be sodden like unto pitch, but not too thin, then strain it into a vessel of water, and so let it coal, then make thereof pellets, your mscilage shall be of fennygréeke, and of the seed of linseed, and of the root of bismalue. An emplaster for all wounds, and it closeth them also. TAke the juice of pimpernel, juice of vervin, juice of betony ana. two ʒ rosin half a pound, turpentine, wax, aū. four ℥. olibam one ℥. boil it with wine together, then put thereto the powder olibam, of mastic, and woman's milk of a man child one ℥. then make thereof a plaster. For noli me tangere, a spice of an ague. Beat the leaves of rue and strain it out, then anoint the place with the juice, and after lay thereon the substance of the rue, use this and without doubt it shallbe hole. An emplaster for to 'cause a man or woman to sleep. TAke henbane, optj thebaici of each three ounces, juice of poppy, the seed cicicte, of each two ʒ. mingle them all with the white of an egg, and anoint thy forehead therewith. An emplaster to close wounds. TAke wax, rosin bowls, tallow, of each three ℥. and pitch. A medicine to heal flesh wounds and to knit them, within eight days it shall be whole. TAke pitch three ℥. litharge, read wax and white rosin, armoniaci, galbani, of each two ℥. oaken glue six ℥. allam three ℥. mastic two ℥. wedders tallow six ℥. giptianum six ℥. aristologia longa four ℥. myrrh, frankincense, of each six ℥. turpentine two ℥. thiscoli four ℥. the root gall one ℥. consond the more and the less of each two ℥. of man's blood a pound, then seeth a wether's skin with the wool in water, till the tallow melt that is therein: then take that water and strain it, and set it on the fire again, and put your oaken glue, and stir it well till it be half sodden, then put in your white wax and red, and common pitch, soon after that, turpentine and lethargy stirring it well for cleaving to the pan, then put in your mastic, rosin, olibanum and myrrh, then take it off the fire & put in your gums, than set it on the fire again, and put thereto psiulum and gipsium, and wedders tallow, and man's blood, then stir it still for growing to, then put in aristologia longa, and rosin, and last put in aloes, then seeth it till the water be wasted: to know when it is well sodden, put a drop thereof in a cold vessel, and stir it well with thy fingers, and if it hung rough thereon it is sodden enough, or else not. For a wound or cut. TAke white soap and sheeps suet in like portion▪ then boil it together in a saucer, and use it in tent or plaster and it shall heal. For Sinews that be strained or broken. TAke in May the root of the hedge vine which beareth red berries, otherwise called the white vine, and do uncover his root, then cut off the top thereof, and make a great hole with your knife in the midst, and then cover it with a tile stone, the space of three or four days, and ye shall see it full of water, take it out with a spoon, and put it in a close glass, and cover the said root so long as any water will come: reserve it, and when ye have any grief, take of the said water with a cloth, and lay thereon first and last, and use to lay the wet cloth also thereon, and ye shall see wonderful experience. Probatum. For purging melancholy. IEra rufini: also it is good for the scab of salt phlegm, called Elephacia, which is nigh the lepry. Also diacene lectuary purgeth the spleen and the heart. Trifera sarasenica, avoideth melancholy out of the head, stomach, liver, and the stopping of the veins, sinews, the spleen, the jaundice of choler. To purge choler. DIa prunes doth purge the stomach and liver. A bath against choler for women. HOllihock, mugwort, elder flowers, willows, violets, maidenhair, valerian, fenycreke, linseed, smallage, wild tansy, wild time, malloes, germander, hisope, worm wood, marigolds, lavender, suceory, borage, langdebeefe and rosemary. Against the stuffing about the stomach and heart in an ague. TAke cinckfoly, avens, watercresses, hearts tongue, a fennel root, of each a quarter of a handful, wash & bruise them, and boil them with a quart of ale, and ob. of raisins, of corans four, liquorice sticks beaten, and boiled therein till half be wasted, strain it and put to sugar and mace, and drink warm four spoonfuls thereof, evening and morning. A plaster to comfort the stomach. TAke red mints, lavender, cotton, tansy, crumbs of bread leavened, bruise them and put them all in a frying pan with vinegar, and parch it dry, and lay it warm in a bag to your stomach, remove it not of four or six days. To kill a tetter in your hands. Boil oats in water, & cover it close, leaving a small hole open, which you shall hold over your hands so long as ye can suffer them, and 'cause them to sweat, then wash therein till the said water wax cold, and this will heal it with once or twice. For the piles. TAke of hair in an old saddle which hath been over the most sweeting place of the horse back, and let the patiented fit over a close stool, and burn of the same hair in a chafing dish underneath. Use this three or four times every morning, and he shall be hole. A potion against melancholy. TAke of sugar, hops green, and fumitory, of each a handful, seethe them to the third part in fair water with a soft fire, strain it, and make it sweet with sugar or honey, drink thereof every morning a draft fasting, and so before supper one hour. A bath. TAke of fumitory and enula campana leaves, sage, fethertherfue, rosemary and wormwood, of each a handful or two, seeth them in a sufficient quantity of water till they be soft, and put as much as a wallnot of allam, and a little brimstone in powder, and therewith bathe the places of your body affected. An ointment. TAke a handful or two of dock roots, scrape them and mince them, and beat them in a mortar with fresh butter, then boil them softly on the coals, in stirring them, when they are cold, put in before a quantity of powder of brimtone, but strain it first, then stir it well together, and keep it in a box. Use this after ye have bathed, or when ye go to bed against a good fire, and wrap ye in a sheet, and sleep. Against the cramp. TAke the juice of chickweed, and eat thereof with fresh beef, or mutton, or in a salad. Mother Bowiers' Medicine, a drink to cleanse the stomach, to be gathered at Michaelmas. Burre roots, gallingale roots, turmeric roots, of penerial, herb grace, unset time, the roots of philipendula, the herb of oreall rial, of each a like quantity, bruise them and put them into a quart of malmsey, and let them boil till a pint, then take thereof so much as ye will drink at once, warm it, and so at night blood warm, probatum. To kill a pin and a web. TAke twelve or more of sows that breeds in posts of houses, or in the barks of trees, wash them in ale & bruise them, then strain them with ale, & drink it twice or thrice fasting and it will help it, and also help the yellow jaundice, probatum. Against a Consumption. TAke a pint of muscadel, a quarter of a pound of blanched almonds, beat them well in a mortar of stone, then put in a little muscadel and strain it: so beat the almonds again, and put in the said wine as before: so long as any of your stuff is left, then take the yolks of two beaten eggs new, and strain them with the said stuff and stir it well, and put in so much of fine beaten sugar, and give it a boiling or twain in stirring of it still. Use this warm, evening and morning, four spoonfuls, probatum. another excellent for the same. TAke a quartern of pure read rose water, put it in a pewter platter or basin, set it over a chafing-dish of coals, take clean aniseeds and bruise them a little in a mortar, put thereof into your rose water a good handful, and put in also of sliced liquorice, bruised and tore in pieces, three or four sticks, and as much of parsley roots, the pith taken out, bruised and slised and put therein. Then last put in a good spoonful of the tender crops of hisope, so let them boil from a quart to a pint, still bruising them with a spoon as they boil, and when it is sufficient boiled, strain it into a glass, and take thereof evening & morning a pretty draft, fast two hours after, and before meat fast two hours, use this, it hath done wonders, quoth Mistress Roger. For any ache in a man's body gotten by a knock or bruise. RVbbe thereover with a handful of red nettles, so use it as ye see cause. Often proved. Against any Itch. TAke of brimstone, bay salt, elecampane, all made in fine powder, even portions, and put it into a little bag, and lay it in a saucer, and put of salad oil unto it, then warm it, and use to rub a little on the itching place. Proved often. An other. TAke bay salt, the powder of elecampane roots finely beaten, mixed with the oil of flowerdeluce, and so a nights rub and chafe it in against a fire. Proved true, which is also good for the cramp, taken of cold. A declaration of certain qualities of seeds, herbs, flowers, roots, and waters. THe four greater hot seeds, aniseed, fennel seed, coming seed, and carrowaies. The four lesser hot seeds, ammi amomum, smallage, yellow carrots. The four greater cold seeds, gourds, cucumbers, millons, and citrons. The four lesser cold seeds, endive, succory, lettuce, and purslane. The four hot ointments, maciatons, the ointment hollyhock, ointment agaron, and agrippa. The four cold ointments. unguentum album, citrinum, populeon, and resumptiuum. The four herbs assembled to hair, heart's tongue, tentewort, maiden hair, and ceterac. The five common roots which do open, smallage, fennel, parsley, and sporage, and butcher's broom. The four waters for to comfort the heart, endive, succory, scabios, and langdebéefe. The eight herbs which be laxative, mallows, mercury, holihock, paritarie, violets, coleworts, branckursin, and betes. The three common flowers which be hot, camomile, melilot, and lilies. The four common flowers which be cold, violets, roses, borage, landebeefe. FINIS. A table of all those medicines which be contained in this Book. A THe medicine antidotum asincritum. 1 Aurea Alexandrina. 2 Aromatum rosatum. 3 Aromaticum gariophilatum. 4 Alipta muscata. 5 Acacia. 6 Amilum. 7 Aqua odorifera. 8 B BEnedicta. 9 Balsamum artificial. 10 C COnfection of sweet musk. 11 Confection hormeche. 12 Cerotum stomachicum. 13 Colurium album. 14 Conserve of bugloss or of langdebeefe. 15 Conserve of the flowers of rosemary. 16 Conserve of borage. 17 Conserve of roses. 18 Conserve of violets. 19 Conserve of maidenhair. 20 Conserve of gladian. 21 Conserve of enula campana. 22 Conserve of succory. 23 Conserve of sorrel. 24 Conserve of quinces. 25 Concoction of the substance of the apple of the quince. 26 Confection dia galanga. 27 Confection diacuminum. 28 Dia Aries. 38. D DIa ambre. 29 Dia margaritum calidum. 30 Dia margaritum frigidum. 31 Diarodon abbatis. 32 Diaculum parvum. 61 Diacomeron. 33 Dia calamintha. 34 Dia trion pipereon. 35 Dia prasium, of horehound. 36 Diaries simplex, of flowerdeluce. 37 Diairis salomonis. 38 Dia tragantha. 39 Dia tragantha frigida. 40 Diamoron potio, of mulberries. 41 Dia codium, of black poppy. 42 Dia papaver. 43 Diacurcuma, of saffron. 44 Dia saturion. 45 Dia prunes. 46 Diaphenicon, of dates. 47 Dia cartanium, of garden saffron. 48 Dia coralium magistrate. 49 Dia casia fistula, for a glister. 50 Dia sene. 51 Decoctio pectoralis for the breast. 52 Decoctio communis. 53 E Electuary which is called, catholicum. 54 Electuary of the juice of roses. 55 Electuary de psillio, of fliwort. 56 Electuarium indi maioris. 57 Electuarium confortatinum stomachi. 58 Electuarium de geminis, of precious stones. 59 Emplaster diaculum album comune. 60 Emplaster diaculum parvum. 61 Emplaster diachilum magnum. 62 Emplaster de mucilaginibus. 63 Emplaster for the stomach and liver. 64 Emplaster of bay berries. 65 Emplaster of melilot. 66 Emplaster ceroneum of wax. 67 Emplaster oxecrocium, vinegar and saffron. 68 Emplaistrum de jemma. 69 Emplaistrum gracia dei. 70 Emplaistrum against ruptures. 71 Emplaistrum divinum. 72 Emplaistrum for the matrice. 73 Emplaster of read lead. 74 Emplaster of white lead, cerusa. 75 Emplaster de palmeum. 76 Emplaistrum tripharivacum. 77 Emplaistrum de ciccatrinum rubrum. 78 H HIera picra galeni. 79 Hamech. 12 I IVleppe of roses. 80 juleppe of violets thin. 81 Ind Maiores lectuary. 57 L LOch de pino, a thick syrup. 82 Loch de squila, a thick syrup. 83 Loch sanum, a thick syrup. 84 Loch decalibus, of coleworts. 85 Loch of the lungs of a fox. 86 M MAthridatum manardi a composition. 87 Mithridatum nicolai, a composition. 88 Micleta nicolai, a confection. 89 Miva simplex, a confection. 90 Mell rosatum, of honey and roses. 91 Mell violatum, of honey and violets. 92 Mell authosatum, of rosemary and honey. 93 Manus christi, a confection. 94 O oxymel simplex. 96 oxymel diureticum, provoking urine. 97 oxymel of squilla, of sugar and vinegar. 98 Oxisacra simple. 99 Oxisacra composita. 100 Oil of sweet almonds. 101 Oil of bitter almonds, oil of bays. 102 Oil of the little grain sesanum. 103 Oil of spikenard. 104 Oil of cost. 105 Oil of rue. 106 Oil of dill. 107 Oil of camomile. 108 Oil of mirtes. 109 Oil of flowerdeluce. 110 Oil of roses. 111 Oil of violets. 112 Oil of quinces. 113 Oil of mastic. 114 Oil of castoreum of otter. 114 Oil of euphorbe. 115 Oil of a fox. 116 Oleum de tartero. 117 Oil of a scorpion. 118 Oil of lilies. 119 Oil of the flowers of poppy. 120 Oil of nenufar. 121 Oil of mints. 122 Oil of swormewood. 123 Oil of worms. 124 Oil of hartsees. 125 Oil of cheer, of heart's ease. 126 P Powder of violets sweet. 127 Pomum ambre, a ball of musk. 128 Powder against the plague. 129 Powder of bolearmoniac. 130 Powder against worms. 131 pulvis bezeardicus. 132 Penidis, a confection. 133 Pillule sine quibus. 134 Pignolatum, a confection. 135 Pillule aurea. 136 Pillule cochie. 137 Pillule de actoribus. 138 Pills of the five kinds of mirrobolans. 139 Pills of ale-faugine. 140 Pillule agregative. 141 Pills of rhubarb. 142 Pills of the gum sarcocolla. 143 Pillule fetide maiores. 144 Pills of euphorbe. 145 Pillule lusis maioris. 146 Pillule lusis minoris. 147 Pills of the stone lazare. 148 Pillule de bdellio maioris. 149 Pillule de hermodactilis maioris. 150 Pillule arthretice. 151 Pills for the stomach. 152 Pills before meat, antecibum. 153 Pills of agaric. 154 Pills of fumitory. 155 Pillule communis. 156 Pillule de assairet. 157 Pillule bichie, for the cough. 158 Pillule imperiales. 159 Pills of hiera piera simple. 160 Pomatum, a confection of fruit. 161 Rosata novella, a confection of young roses. 162 S Syrup of the juice of pomcitrons. 163 Syrup of the juice of sorrel. 164 Syrup de agrippa, unripe grape. 165 Syrup of calamints. 166 Syrup of mints. 167 Syrup of wormwood. 168 Syrup of fumitory compounded. 169 Syrup of fumitory simple. 170 Syrup of liquorice. 171 Syrup of hisope. 172 Syrup of horehound. 173 Syrup of the flower of harder time. 174 Syrup of agrimony. 175 Syrup of stechados. 176 Syrup of violets. 177 Syrup of white poppy simple. 178 Syrup of white poppy compound. 179 Syrup of mirtes compound. 180 Syrup of mirtes simple. 181 Syrup acetosus simplex. 182 Syrup acetosus compound. 183 Syrup of endive simple. 184 Syrup of endive compound. 185 Syrup of succory. 186 Syrup of quinces. 187 Syrup of nenufar. 188 Syrup of barberries. 188 Syrup of sour pomegranates. 189 Syrup of bizantes. 190 Syrup of the infusion of young roses. 191 Syrup of dry roses. 192 Syrup of the juice of roses. 193 Syrup of the fruit of jujubes. 194 Syrup of maidenhair, compound. 19 Syrup of maidenhair simple. 196 Syrup of mugwort. 196 Syrup of lemons, 198 Syrup of ceterack. 199 Syrup of langdebeese or bugloss. 200 sap of musk, a ball. 201 T THeriaca magna galem. 202 Trifera magna. 203 Tria sandaly, a confection. 204 Trochistes of roses. 205 Trochistes of violets. 206 Trochistes of squilla. 207 Trochisti theriaci. 208 Trochistes of coral or camphor. 210 Trochistes of alchachengi. 211 Trochistes of myrrh. 211 Trochistes of galia muscata. 213 Trochistes of rhubarb. 214 Trochistes of spodie. 215 Trochistes of wormwood. 216 Trochistes of egrimony. 217 Trochistes of terra sigillata. 218 Trochistes of charabe or ambre. 219 Tela gualtari, a confection. 220 V unguentum apostolicum. 221 unguentum rosatum. 222 unguentum basilicum magnum. 223 unguentum basilicum minus. 224 unguentum aureum. 225 Ointment populeon. 226 Ointment marciaton. 227 Ointment aragon. 228 Ointment of holihock. 229 Ointment agrippe. 230 Ointment ponpholix. 231 Ointment of enula campana. 232 Ointment for children scabbed. 233 unguentum rubrum, to dry. 234 Ointment for worms. 236 unguentum resumptiuum. 237 unguentum album, of roses. 238 unguentum nutritum. 239 unguentum egiptiacum. 240 unguentum citrinum, yellow. 241 unguentum neapolitanum. 242 An other like ointment. 243 unguentum galeni. 244 Sugar roset. 245 Sugar violet. 246 Sugar buglos. 247 FINIS. another Table wherein ye shall know what Medicines, and how many be expedient for every disease. Against quotidian agues. AVrea alexandrina. 2 Mithridatum. 88 Syrup of bizance. 190 Trochistes diarodon. 33 Against tertian agues. Aurea alexandrina. 2 Oxisacra simple. 99 Syrup of the juice of sorrel. 164 Syrup of tart pomegranates. 189 Syrup of bizance. 190 Against quartain a gues. Antidotum a sincritum. 1 Dia sene. 51 Mithridatum. 88 Oxisacra, simplex. 99 Ointments agaron. Against hot burning agues. Syrup of violets. 177 Dia prunes not laxative. 46 Common decoction. 53 Electuarium catholicum. 54 Mel violatum. 92 julep of violets. 81 Oxisacra, simplex. 99 Syrup of limmons. 198 Trochistes of camphor. 209 Ointment populeon. 120 Against agues mixed, of divers humours. Diaphenicon. 47 Pillule agregative. 154 Pills of rhubarb. 142 Trochistes of roses. 205 Against long agues of cold. Dia curcuma. 44 Dia coralium magistrale. 49 Pills of rhubarb. 142 Syrup of egrimony. 175 Trochistes of rhubarb. 214 Trochistes of wormwood. 216 Trochistes of egrimony. 217 Trochistes of roses. 205 Oil of camomile. 108 Medicines to be used after hot and long agues. Trochistes of egrimoni. 217 Syrup of stechados. 175 Oil of dill. 107 Oil of sothernwood. 123 The seeds of honisuckles to be drunken. To 'cause good appetite. Antidotum asincritum. 1 Aromaticum rosatum. 3 Miva simplex. 90 Oil of mints. 123 Concoction of quinces. 26 Syrup of wormwood. 168 Trochistes of wormwood. 216 Electuarium confortatiwm stomachi. Comforting a cold brain. Electuary of precious stones. 59 Aromaticum rosatum. 3 Conserve of gladian. 21 Theriaca galeni. 202 Comforting a moist brain. Conserve of rosemary. 16 Confection of hamech. 12 Confection of horehound. 36 Dia tragacantha calida. 40 Electuary inde maioris. 57 Pillule alephagine. 140 Against pain of the breast. Decoction for the breast. 52 Lochisti de squilla. 207 Oil of heart's ease. 125 Ointment merciaton. 227 Against straightness of the breast. Alipta muskata, confection of musk. 5 Conserve of maidenhair. 20 Diatragacantha calida. 40 Theriaca galeni. 202 Ointment marciaton. 227 The causing of boldness. Electuary of precious stones. 59 Against gnawing of the belly. Antidotum asincritum. 1 Mithridatum. 88 Keeping the body strong. Pillule lusis maioris. 146 Rosata novella. 162 Syrup of the infusion of young roses. 191 Theriaca galeni. 202 Against spitting of blood. Mithridatum. 88 Antidotum asincritum. 1 Aurea alexandrina. 2 Theriaca galeni. 202 Trochist of amber or coral. 209 Trochist of terra sigillata. 218 Against biting of venomous beasts. Mithridatum. 88 Theriaca galeni. 202 Oil of a scorpion. 118 Against evil liking of the body. Dia curcuma. 44 Dia tragacantha frigida. 40 Diacomeron. 32 Oil of sesamum. 103 Syrup of egrimony. 175 Trochists of rhubarb. 214 Aswaging pain in all the parts of the body. Oil of dill. 107 Emplaistrum oxicroceum. 68 Against all inward diseases of the body. Antidotum asincritum. 1 Aurea alexandrina. 2 Against pain in spitting blood, or other humour. Emplaistrum ceroneum. 67 Against burning or scalding. Emplaster of dates. 76 Oil of myrts. 109 Ointment of roses. 222 Against crushes or brooses. Emplaster of dates. 76 Ointment of aureum. 225 Against diseases of the breast. Diacomeron. 32 Dia tragacantha frigida. 40 Syrup of horehound. 173 Syrup of maiden hair compound. 195 Against belching of raw humours. Dia galanga. 27 Diatrionpiperion. 35 Dia tragacantha calida. 40 Lochisti sanum. 84 oxymel stilliticum Syrup of calamints. 166 Against pain in the back. Oleum de cheiri. 125 Pillule fetida maiores. 144 To draw out broken bones. Emplaist. oxicrocium. 68 Emplast, contra rupturam. 71 purging the bladder of gravel Antidotum asineritum. 1 Benedicea. 9 Dia curcuma. 44 Oximell dureticum. 97 Assuaging pain in the bladder Emplaster of bayberies. 65 Mithridatum. 88 Syrup of jujubes. 194 Trochists of alcachenge. 211 Oil of sweet almonds. 101 Oleum de cheiri. 125 Against exulcerations in the bladder. Oximell stilliticum. Trochists of alcachenge. 211 C Against the cholike. Antidotum asincritum. 1 Area Alexandrina. 2 Dia phaction. 47 Electuary inde maiores. 57 Pillule sine quibus. 135 Pillule auree. 136 Theriaca galeni. 202 Pillule fetide maiores. 144 Mithridatum. 88 Emplaster of bayberies. 65 Against old coughs of humours. Syrup of pineaple. 82 Lochust sanum. 84 Syrup of horehound. 173 Syrup of myrts, simple. 181 Mithridatum. 88 pill of agaric. 154 Pillule biche. 158 Syrup of hisope. 178 Against the dry cough, julep of violets. 177 Syrup of licorace. 171 Syrup of violets. 177 Syrup compound of poppy. 179 Syrup of jujubes. 194 Against the cough in the lungs. Antidotum afincritum. 1 Dia tragacantha frigida. 40 Against coughs of superfluous humours in the stomach. Aurea Alexandrina. 2 Dia margariton calidum. 30 Diacomeron. 32 Dia calamintha. 34 Diaries salamonis. 38 Dia papaver. 43 Loch sanum. 84 Syrup of calamints. 166 Decoction for the breast. 52 Loch of the lungs of afore. 8● Against the cramp. Mitridatum. 18 Oil of castoreum. 114 Theriaca galeni 202 Syrup of stechados. 176 Oil of flowerdeluce. 110 Ointment merciaton. 227 Ointment aragon. 228 Against convulsions. Mithridatum. 88 Theriaca galeni. 202 Ointment merciaton. 227 Ointment agaron. 228 Against the consumption. Aurea alexandring. 2 Dia margaritum callidum. 30 Diacomeron, 32 Diarodon abbatis. 33 Kia tragacantha frigida. 40 Mithridatum. 88 Triasandali. 204 Loch of the longs of afore. 86 Against the canker in any part of the bodle. Compound hamechi. 18 Against all aches & diseases of cold Oil of bay. 102 oil of spicknard. 104 Oil of cost. 105 Oil of camamil. 108 Oil of flowerdeluce. 110 Oil of roses. 111 Oil of mastic. 114 Oil of lilies. 119 Theriaca galleni. 202 Ointment merciaton. 227 Ointment aragon. 228 Ointment hollyhock, 229 Against cliffs about the fondament or other places. Oil of myrts. 109 Pomatum. 161 To deliver a woman of dead child. Theriaca galleni. 202 Things which do cause good colour. Antidotum asincritum. 1 Electuary of precious stones. 59 Oil of cost. 105 Trochists of roses. 205 Hiera pica galleni. 79 Things purging choler. Antidotum asincritum. 1 Compound hamech. 12 Confect. called dia curcuma. 44 Conserve of langdebeefe. 15 Conserve of borage. 17 Conserve of maidenhair. 20 Conserve of succory. 23 Conserve of sorrel. 24. Oxisacra simplex. 99 Electuary of roses. 55 Electuary of flywort 56 Pillule sine quibus. 135 For cold complexions. Dia ambre. 29 Electuary inde maioris. 57 For hot complexions. Dia tragacantha frigida. 40 Sirop compound of endive. 185 Trochists of rhubarb. 214 Sirop of tart pomcitrons. 186 Syrup of the juice of sorrel. 164 Sirop compound of fumitory 169 Sirop acetosus compositus. 183 To cause good digestion. Antidotum asincritum. 1 Aromaticum rosatum. 3 Concoction of quinces. 25 Dia galanga. 27 Dia cuminum. 28 Dia ambre. 29 Dia calamintha. 34 Diatrion pipereon. 35 Miva simplex. 90 Pillule ante cibum. Oil of mints. 122 Against the dropsy. Diacomeron. 3● Dia curcuma. 44 Trochists of agrimony. 217 Trochists of rhubarb. 214 Pills of euphorbe. 145 Theriaca galleni. 202 Emplaster of wax. 67 Emplaster of bayberies. 65 Syrup of agrimony. 175 Ointment of agrippe. 230 E Curing the eyesight. Dia pracium. 35 Hiera picra galleni. 79 Pillule sine quibus. 135 Pillule auree. 136 Pills of five kinds of mirrobolance. 139 Pillule lucis maioris. 149 Against pain in the eyes. Antidotum asincritum. 1 Electuary of roses. 55 Against sore eyes. Collirium album. 14 Mithridatum. 88 Against all manner of exulcerations in what place soever they be. Oil of violets. 112 Emplaster of white lead. 75 Theriaca galleni. 202 Trochist of alcachenge. 211 Against disines and pain in the ears. Mithridatum. 88 Oil of bitter almonds. 102 Pillule sine quibus. 135 F Against the falling evil. Antidotum asincritum. 1 Aurea alexandrina. 2 Compound of sweet musk. 11 Syrup of stechados. 176 Theriaca galeni. 202 Against the frenzy. Syrup of endive simple. 184 Antidotum asicritum. 1 Theriaca galeni. 202 Ointment marciaton. 227 Things purging of phlegm. Antidotum asiincritum. 1 Diacartamum. 48 Compound hamech. 12 Mel rosatum. 91 Conserve of rosemary flowers. 16 Conserve of gladian. 21 Conserve of enula campana. 22 Pillule sine quibus. 135 Pills of the gum sarcocolla. 143 Pills of euphorbe. 145 Pillule fetide maiores. 144 Diatrion pipereon. 35 Against salt phlegm. Syrup compound of fumitory. 169 To make a beautiful & smooth face. Oleum de tartaro. 117 Pomatum. 161 Against fluxes of the body. Dia coredion. 42 Mithridatum. 88 Micheta. 89 Miva simplex. 90 Oil of roses. 192 Syrup of dry roses. 192 Syrup de agrippa. 165 Syrup of the tart pomcitron. 189 Syrup of myrts, simple. 181 Oil of myrts. 109 Against the flux of meat undigested. Syrup of calamints. 167 Mithridatum. 88 Oil of myrts. 109 Trochists of coral. 209 Against the bloody flux. Diacodion. 42 Mithridatum. 88 Micleta. 89 Trochists of coral. 209 Oil of roses. 111 Provoking the flowers in women. Mithridatum. 88 Syrup of wormwood. 168 Trifera magna. 203 Trochists of myrrh. 211 To stop the flux in women. Pills of bdellium. 149 Trochists of terra sigillata 218 Trochists of ambre. 219 To stop the flux after a strong purgation. Electuarium comfortatiwm stomachi. 58 Against paleness of the face. Hiera picra galeni. 79 To cause new flesh. Emplaster tripharmorum. To consume dead flesh. Ointment. Apostolicum. 221 Ointment. egiptiacum. 240 Against old fistules. Ointment. apostolicum, 221 Ointment. egiptiacum 240 G Against the gout in the joints of heat. Electuary of roses. 55 Pillule arthritice. 151 Oil of worms. 124 Oleum de cheirie. 125 Against the gout in the joints of cold. Benedicta. 9 Electuary inde maioris. 57 Mithridatum. 88 Pillule fetide maiores. 144 Antidotum asincritum. 1 Oil of bay. 102 Oil of spicknard. 104 Oil of flowerdeluce. 100 Oil of mastic. 114 Oil of euphorbe. 115 Oil of afore. 116 Pills of euphorbe. 145 Ointment merciaton. 227 Oytment aragon. 228 Against the gout in the feet. Antidotum asincritum. 1 Benedicta. 9 Mithridatum. 88 Pills of the five kinds of myrribolance. Pillule fetide maiores. 144 Oil of afore, 116 Ointment merciaton. 227 Against gallings or exulcerations. Emplaistrum de cerusa 75 Oil of myrts. 109 Good for glisters. Dia casiafistula magistratis. 50 H To comfort the heart. Dia caralium magistrale. 49 Electuary of precious stones. 59 Syrup of the juice of sorrel. 164 Cheriaca galleni. 202 Trochists of gallia moscata. 213 Aromaticum rosarum. 3 Aromaticum gariophilatum. 4 Conserve of roses. 18 Confection of ambre. 29 Dia margaritum calidum. 30 Diarodon abbatis. 33 In gendering heat in the inward parts. Aromaticum gariophilatum. 4 Diacuminum. 28 Dia ambre. 29 Emplaster for the stomach and the liver. 58 Oil of rue. 106 Against trembling of the heart. Confection of sweet musk. 11 Electuary of precious stones. 59 Conserve of borage. 17 Conserve of langdebeefe. 15 Against heat of the heart. julep of roses. 80 julep of violets. 81 Syrup of violets. 177 Sirop compound of endive. 185 Syrup of the infusion of young roses. 191 Sirop of the juice of sorrel. 164 Against hoarseness. Oil of sesanum. 103 Decoctio pectoralis. 52 Loch sanum. 84 Syrup of jujubes. 194 Theriaca galleni. 202 Against the hicup. Antidotum asincritum. 1 Syrup of mints. 167 Against falling of the hair. Oil of bay. 102 Oil of cost. 105 Against ache in the hips or huckle bone. Aurea alexandrina. 2 Pillule fetide maioris. 144 Pills of the five kinds of myrrobolance. 139 Oil of bay. 102 Oil of a fox. 116 Ointment merciaton. 227 Ointment aragon. 229 Against all manner of hardness. Mithridatum. 88 Oil of sweet almonds. 191 Oil of bay. 102 Oil of mints. 122 Of hollihoke ointment. 229 Oil of the grain sesanum. 103 Emplaster diachilon album. 60 Emplaist. diachilon magnum. 61 Emplaster de mucilaginibus. 63 Emplaster of melilot. 66 Emplaster of occecroceum. 68 Ointment apostolicum. 221 Ointment marciaton. 227 Oil of flowerdeluce. 110 Oil of mastic. 144 To purge the head. Pillule auree. 136 Pillule cochie. 137 Against old aches of the head. Antidotum asincritum. 1 Pillule coach. 137 Pillule agregative. 141 Against the head ache of heat. Electuary of roses. 55 Oil of roses. 111 Ointment of roses. 222 Oil of flowers of poppy. 120 Oil of nenufar. 121 Against cold ache of the head. Mitridatum. 88 Aurea alexandrina. 2 Oil of dill. 107 Oil of spicknard. 104 Oil of euphorbe. 115 Oil of flowerdeluce. 110 Ointment merciaton. 127 Against the hemerods. Micleta. 89 Pills of bdellium. 149 To keep thy hair from hoarines' Oil of cost, 105 Against vermin or scurf in the head. Oil of bay. 102 Oil of lilies. 119 I Against hot impostumes of the liver, and in the stomach. Cerotum stomachicum. 13 Against the yellow jaundice. Antidotum asincritum. 1 Diorodon abatis. 33 Electuary of roses. 55 Syrup of bizantes. 190 Theriaca galleni. 202 Trochists of camphure. 209 Trochists of rhubarb. 214 Trochists of agrimony. 217 Tria sandali. 204 Against illica passio. Antidotum asincritum. 1 Theriaca galleni. 202 Mithridatum. 88 Hiera picra galleni. 79 Pillule sine quibus. 135 Ointment merciaton. 227 Against inflammations. Antidotum asincritum. 1 Cerotum stomachicum. 15 Oil of roses. 111 Oil of violets. 112 Oil of lilies. 119 Against hot impostumes in the throat. Potio dia moron. 41 Against inward impostumes. Trochists of rhubarb. 214 Trochists of agrimony. 217 Oil of violets. 112 To ripe impostumes. Emplaster diachilon parvum. 61 Emplaster diachilon magnum. 62 Emplaster diachilon album. 60 Oil of flowerdeluce. 110 Oil of mastic. 114 Against insensibility. Mithridatum nicholey. 88 Theriaca galleni. 202 Against inflammations of choler. Conserve of violets. 19 Ointment of roses. 222 L Against the pain of the liver. Antidotum asincritum. 1 Dia curcuma. 44 Pillule agregatine. 141 Pills of Euphorbe. 142 Trochists of rhubarb. 214 Syrup of ceterakce. 182 Against heat of the liver. julep of roses. 80 julep of violets. 81 Trisandali. 204 Trochists of camphure. 209 Electuary catholicum. 54 Syrup of violets. 177 Sirop compound of endive. 185 Trochists of spodie. 215 Ointment of roses. 222 Mel violatum. 92 Against coldness of the liver. Cheriaca galleni. 202 Dia galanga. 27 Diarodon abbatis. 33 Trochists of gallia muscata. 27 Trochists of wormwood. 216 Emplaster for the stomach and liver. 64 Oil of euphorbe. 115 Syrup of agrimony. 175 Syrup of wormewooode. 168 Trochists of agrimony. 217 Against hardness of the liver. Emplaster diachilon album. 60 Pills of euphorbe. 145 To make a man laxative. Antidotum asincritum. 1 Hiera picra galleni. 79 Conserve of violets. 19 Dia casiafistula. 50 Against danger of life. Antidotum asincritum. 1 Diacomeron. 32 Against heat in the lungs. Dia tragacantha frigida. 40 Diarodon abbatis. 33 Tria sandali. 204 Syrup of violets. 177 Syrup of endive simple. 184 Syrup compound of endive. 185 Syrup of the infusion of young roses. 190 Against coldness of the lungs. Confection of sweet musk. 11 Conserve of maidenhair. 20 Theriaca galleni. 202 Trochists of wormwood. 216 Against dryness of the lungs. Oil of sweet almonds. 141 Syrup of liquorice. 171 Against the lepry. Hamech a confection. 12 Theriaca galleni. 202 Trochisti theriaci. 208 Pillule feride maiores. 144 M Against the mesels. Theriaca galleni. 202 Against madness. Aurea alexandrina. 2 Dia sene. 51 Against the mother. Antidotum asincritum. 1 Aswaging pain of the matrice. Emplaster of bayberies. 65 Oil of sweet almonds. 101 Triaphera magna. 203 Against diseases of the matrice of cold. Antidotum asincritum. 1 Dia ambre. 29 Electuary of precious stones. 59 Oil of lilies. 119 Emplaistrum seroneum. 67 Oil of flowerdeluce. 110 Oil of wormwood. 123 Emplaster of bayberies. 65 Loch sanum. 84 Against over much stretching of the matrice. Antidotum asincritum. 1 Things to cause mirth. Dia ambre. 29 Dia margaritum callidum. 30 Diacomeron. 32 Dia sene. 51 Electuary of precious stones. 59 Conserve of borage. 17 Syrup of borage Syrup of langdebeefe. 200 Things purging of melancholy. Antidotum asincritum. 1 Mithridatum nycoley. 88 Alipta moscata. 5 Trochists of wormwood. 216 Trochists of agrimony. 217 Pillule sine quibus. 135 Confection of sweet musk. 11 Dia sene. 51 Pillule agregative. 141 Pillule lusis maioris. 146 Pills of the stone lazare. 148 Sirop of the flowers of the harder tyme. 174 Conserve of roses. 18 Conserve of maiden hair. 20 Conserve of succory. 23 Conserve of langdebeefe. 15 Conserve of rosemary. 16 Conserve of borage. 17 Against all diseases of the midriff. Mitridatum nycoley. 88 Syrup of egrimony. 175 Against the migram. Mithridatum nicoley. 88 Theriaca galleni. 202 Pillule chochie. 137 Oil of spicknarde. 104 Oil of enphorbe. 115 Pills to be taken before meat, to 'cause good digestion. Pillule ante cibum. 153 Against soreness in the mouth. Diamoron potio. 41 Mitridatum. 88 N Against bleeding at the nose. Trochists of terra sigillata. 218 Trochists of ambre. 219 Against a stinking nose. Oil of flowerdeluce. 110 Against the writhing of the neck on the one side. Confection of sweet musk. 11 Syrup of stechados. 176 O Against obstructions. Trochists of rhubarb. 214 Trochists of wormwood. 216 Trochists of agrimony. 217 Sirop acetosus compositus. 183 Syrup of bizantes. 190 Sirop compound of endive. 185 Syrup of maidenhair compound. 195 Syrup of ceteracke. 199 Oil of bitter almonds. 102 Oil of cost. 105 Oil of dill. 107 Oil of camamil. 108 Oil of flowerdeluce. 110 Oil of wormwood. 123 Oil of cheirie. 125 Things causing good odor and savour. Electuary of precious stones. 59 Oil of cost. 105 P To comfort all the principal parts. Aromaticum rosarum. 3 Aromaticum gariofilatum. 4 Electuarium comfortatiwm stomachi. 58 Dia ambre. 29 Dia margaritum callidum. 30 Miva simplex. 90 Syrup compound of fumitory. 169 Syrup of bugloss. 200 Conserve of roses. 18 Conserve of enula campana. 22 Electuary inde maioris. 57 Syrup of calamints. 166 Oil of cost. 105 Oil of mastic. 114 Oil of quinces. 113 Against the dryness of the principal parts. Oil of sweet almonds. 101 To mollify the principal parts. Conserve of roses. 18 Against the Palsy. Antidotum asincritum. 1 Confection of sweet musk. 11 Mithridatum nicolei. 88 Pills of euphorbe. 145 Syrup of stechados. 176 Ointment marciaton. 227 Against the pleurisy. Syrup of liquorice. 171 Syrup of hisope. 172 Syrup of endive. Syrup of jujubes. 194 Dia tragacantha frigida. 40 Syrup of violets. 177 Loch of squilla. 83 julep of violets. 81 Conserve of maiden hair. 20 Oil of violets. 112 Ointment of holihock. 229 Things purging the wind pipe of gross humours. Dia prasium. 36 Theriaca galeni. 202 Loch de squilla. 83 Loch sanum. 84 Syrup of liquorice. 151 Sirop acetosus compositus. 183 Against the pestilence or poison. Theriaca galeni. 202 Mithridatum nicolai. 88 Powder contra pestem. 129 Syrup of tart pomcitron. 189 Syrup of the juice of sorrel. 164 Syrup of the infusion of young roses. 191 Oil of a scorpion. 118 Against pimples or weals. Oil of mirtes. 109 Confection of musk. 11 R Against Rawness. Antidotum asincritum. 1 Aurea alexandrina. 2 Mithridatum nicholai. 88 Dia prasium. 36 Syrup of stechados. 176 Syrup simple of poppy. 178 Oil of rue. 106 Things purging the reins of gravel. Antidotum asincritum. 1 Benedicta. 9 Oximell diureticum. 97 Syrup acetosus compositus. 183 Syrup of maidenhair, comp. 195 Syrup of ceterack. 199 Against pain in the reins. Aurea alexandrina. 2 Mithridatum nicholei. 88 Diacomeron. 32 Dia curcuma. 44 Electuarium inde maioris. 57 Oil of a fox. 116 Oleum de cheiri. 125 Emplaster of bay berries. 65 Against Ring worms. Hamech. 12 S Comforting the stomach. Theriaca galeni. 202 Diarodon magistral. 33 Dia margaritum calidum. 30 Dia prasium. 36 Aromaticum rosatum. 3 Aromaticum gariophilatum. 4 Trochistes of coral. 209 Mithridatum. 88 Miva simplex. 90 Electuary comforting the stomach. 58 Electuary of precious stones. 59 Electuary inde maioris. 57 Syrup of mirtes, comp. 180 Syrup of stechados. 176 Syrup of wormwood. 168 Syrup of langdebeefe. 200 Syrup of quinces. 187 Conserve of langdebeefe. 15 Syrup of dry roses. 192 Conserve of roses. 18 Conserve of enula campana. 22 Confection of quinces. 25 Oil of quinces. 113 Oil of cost. 105 Emplaster for the stomach. 64 To purge the stomach of gross humours. Hiera picra galeni. 76 pill fetida maioris. 144 Pills of sarcocolla. 143 Pillule ale-fagine. 140 Pillule lusis maiores. 146 pill stomachi. 152 Pills of agaric. 154 Theriaca galeni. 202 Syrup of hisope. 172 Syrup of horehound. 173 Syrup acetosus simplex. 182 Oximell. 96 Oximell stilliticum. 97 Syrup of maidenhair. 195 Syrup of lemons. 198 Emplaistrum ceroneum. 67 Against heat and burning of the stomach. Trochistes of spodie. 215 Triasandali. 204 Syrup of the juice of sorrel. 164 Diarodon abbatis. 33 Trochistes of camphor. 210 julep of roses. 80 Ointment of roses. 111 Against hardness of the stomach. Pills of euphorbe. 145 Emplaistrum diachilon album. 60 Ointment marciaton. 227 Against coldness of the stomach. Syrup of mints. 167 Oil of mints. 122 Oil of wormwood. 123 Ointment of holihock. 129 Against pain in the stomach. Emplaster of bay berries. 65 Pillule fetide maiores. 144 Pillule agregative. 141 Emplaistrum ceroneum. 67 Trifera. 103 A 'gainst the diseases of the spleen. Antidotum asincritum. 1 Dia curcuma. 44 Dia sene. 51 Pills of the five kinds of mirrobolans. 139 Syrup of calamints. 166 Sirop acetosus compositus. 183 Electuarium catholicum. 54 Oil of euphorbe. 115 Against hardness of the spleen. Trochistes of wormwood. 216 Trochistes of egrimony. 217 Syrup of calamints. 166 Pills of euphorbe. 145 Emplaistrum diachilon album. 60 Ointment marciaton. 227 Emplaistrum ceroneum. 67 Against sighing. Antidotum asincritum. 1 Dia margaritum calidum. 30 Things to 'cause the spittle easily to avoid. Antidotum asincritum. 1 Syrup of pine-apples. Loch of squilla. 83 To restore the speech. Diairis salomonis. 38 To break the stone. Aurea alexandrina. 2 Theriaca galeni. 202 Mithridatum nicholai. 88 Oil of scorpion. 118 Against the strangury. Aurea alexandrina. 2 Against swooning or fainting of the heart. Dia margaritum calidum. 30 Dia sene. 51 Conserve of langdebeefe. 15 Syrup of langdebeefe. 200 Conserve of borage. 17 To provoke sweeting. Oil of diu. 107 To prohibit over much sweeting. Rosata novella. 162 Oil of quinces. 113 Oil of mirtes. 109 To cause a man to sleep. Dia papaver. 43 Syrup of poppy. 178 Oil of the flowers of poppy. 120 Oil of dill. 107 Oil of nenufar. 121 Against children which cannot sleep, or speak in their sleep. Trifera. 203 Against strangling. Diamoron potio. 41 Against the scabs. Hamech. 12 Oil of bays. 102 Ointment for children. 234 Ointment against the scabs. 223 To purge the instruments of the senses. Pillule alephagine. 140 Pillule agregative. 141 pill lusis maiores. 146 Theriaca galeni. 203 Against the squinsy. Mithridatum. 88 Against weakness of members. Antidotum asincritum. 1 Dia margaritum calidum. 30 Mithridatum. 88 Oil of wormwood. 123 Oil of mirtes. 109 Against the stiffness of the inward parts. Mithridatum. 88 Conserve of rosemary. 16 To mollify & ripe all swellings. Diachilon parvum. 61 Emplaistrum of bay berries. 65 Emplaster diachilon album. 60 Oil of flowerdeluce. 110 unguentum apostolicum. 121 unguentum marciaton. 227 unguentum agrippe. 230 To increase seed. Oil of sweet almonds. 101 Oil of sesanum. 103 Against sleep, or forgetful diseases. Oil of euphorbe. 115 Against diseases of the sinews. Syrup of stechados. 176 Conserve of gladian. 21 Against looseness of the sinows. Syrup of stechados. 176 Oil of quinces. 113 Oil of mastic. 114 Ointment of agrippe. 230 Against diseases in sinews which cometh of cold. Oil of euphorbe. 115 Oil of worms. 124 Oleum de cheirie. 125 Pills of euphorbe. 145 Against shooting of humours. Emplaistrum palimeum. 76 Against great and cold sores. Tela gualterii. 220 Emplaster of white lead. 75 Emplaster of read lead. 74 unguentum egiptiacum. 240 To dry sores and biles. Emplaster de ciccatrinum rubrum. 78 unguentum apostolicum. 221 To quench the thirst. Trochistes of camphor. 210 Trochistes of spodie. 25 Syrup of the infusion of young roses, 191 Syrup of quinces. 187 Syrup of white poppy. 178 Syrup of the tart pomcitron. 189 Rosata novella. 162 Mel violatum. 92 julep of roses. 80 Conserve of violets. 19 Against the turning sickness. Antidotum asincritum. ● jurea alexandrina. 2 Confection of sweet musk. 11 Electuary of roses. 55 Dia prasium. 36 Electuary de spillio. 56 Against the tooth ache. Antidotum asincritum. 1 Aurea alexandrina. 2 Mithridatum. 88 Dia prasium. 36 Against the roughness of the tongue. Dia tragacantha frigida. 40 Oil of violets. 112 Against roughness of the throat. Dia tragacantha frigida. 40 Diamoron potio. 41 Syrup of violets. 177 juleppe of violets. 81 Oil of sweet almonds. 101 Oil of fesanum. 103 Oil of violets. 112 Against shortness of wind. Antidotum asincritum. 1 Mithridatum. 88 Diaries. 38 Syrup of calamints. 166 Confection of musk. 11 Confection of sweet musk. 11 Diacomeron. 32 Theriaca galeni. 202 Pills of agaric. 154 Syrup of horehound. 173 Syrup of hisope. 172 Syrup of pineapples. Loch de squilla. 83 To break wind. Antidotum asincritum. 1 Aromaticum gariophilatum. 4 Pillule auree. 136 Dia galanga. 27 Dia cuminum. 28 Dia curcuma. 44 Electuarium inde maioris. 17 Syrup of egrimony. 175 Oil of bitter almonds. 102 To stop vomiting. Aromaticum gariophilatum. 4 Miva simplex. 90 Rosata novella. 162 Syrup of mints. 167 Syrup of quinces. 187 Oil of mints. 122 Curing the disposition of vomiting, which is when a man would vomit and cannot. Rosata novella. 162 Aromaticum gariophilatum. 4 Miva simplex. 90 Syrup of mints. 167 Provoking of urine. Antidotum, asincritum. 1 Aurea alexandrina. 2 Dia curcuma. 44 Dia satureon. 45 Oximell diureticum. 97 Ointment agrippe. 230 Provoking Venus. Dia saturion. 45 Healing of wounds. Balsamum artificial. 10 Emplaistrum palmeum. 79 unguentum apostolicum. 221 unguentum basilicum magnum. 223 To scour and cleanse wounds. Tela gualteri. 220 unguentum apostolicum. 221 unguentum basilicum magnum. 223 unguentum egiptiacum. 240 Against worms in the belly. Powder of worms. 131 Syrup of lemons. 171 Ointment against worms. 123 Oil of wormwood. 123 Aloe ciccatrinum. 31. to spurge, to stay working, eat some broth. Messene 31. do purge gently, taken with sack fasting in powder. FINIS.