THE LAMENTABLE Tragedy of OEDIPUS the Son of LAIUS' King of THEBES out of Seneca. By ALEXANDER nevil. ¶ Imprinted at London in saint bride's Churchyard: over against the North door of the Church: by Thomas ColWell. 1563. 28. Aprilis. To the right Honourable Master Doctor Wotton: One of the queens Majesty's p●iuye Counsel. Alexander nevil wisheth Health: with increase of honour. WHen first right honourable Sir, I travailed in the translation of this present Tragedy, Written by the most grave, vertutuous & Christian Ethenicke (For so doubteth not Erasmus to term him) Lucius A●neus Seneca: I minded nothing less, than that at any time thus rudely transformed he should come into the printers hands. For I to no other end removed him from his natural and lofty Style to our corrupt & base, or as all men affirm it: most barbarous Language: but only to satisfy the instant requests of a few my familiar friends, who thought to have put it to the very same use, that Seneca himself in his Invention pretended: Which was by the tragical and pompous show upon Stage, to admonish all men of their fickle Estates, To declare the unconstant Head of wavering Fortune, her sudden interchanged and soon altered face, And ly●ely to express the just revenge, & fearful punishments of horrible Crimes, wherewith the wretched world in these our miserable days piteously swarmeth. This caused me not to be to precise in following the Author word ●or word: but sometimes by Addition, sometimes by Subtraction, to use the aptest Phrases in giving the Sense that I could invent. Whereat a great number I know will be more offended than Reason or Wisdom would they shoul● be. Thus as I framed it to one purpose: so have my friends (to whom I can not well deny any thing the Friendships' right may seem justly to require) wrested it to another effect: and by this m●anes blown it abroad, by over rash & unadvised printing. By which fond deed I know undoubtedly I shall receive the poisoned Infamies, of a number of venomous tongues. Wherefore (right honourable Sir:) as I give these the first Fruits of my travail unto you: declaring therein the great good will & duty that I own unto your Honour, for the virtuous Liberality of your noble mind: so am I driven humbly to re●qyre your strong aid, & assured Defence against the slanderous assaults of such malicious mouths, which obtained: I shallbe the better encouraged against an other time, to bestow my travail in matters of far greater weight and importance. In the mean season (desiring your Honour to take these simple Attempts of mine in good part:) I leave you to the tuition of the right high & mighty GOD: Who keep you long in health, & grant you NESTOR'S years: With increase of honour. Your Honours to command. Alexander N●uyle. ¶ The Preface to the Reader. Behold here before thy face (good Reader) the right lamentable Tragedy of that most Infortunate Prince OEDIPUS, for thy profit rudely translated. Wondre not at the grossness of the Style: neither yet accownt the inventors diligence disgraced by the Translators negligence: Who though that he hath sometimes boldly presumed to err from his Author, roving at random where he list: adding and subtracting at pleasure: Yet let not that engender disdainful suspicion with in thy learned breast. Mark thou rather what is meant by the whole course of the History: and frame thy life free from such mischiefs, wherewith the world at this present is universally overwhelmed, The wrathful vengeance of God provoked, The Body plagued, the mind and Conscience in midst of deep devouring dangers most terribly assaulted, In such sort that I abhor to write: And even at the thought thereof I tremble and quake for very inward grief and fear of mind, assure●●y persuading myself that t●e right high and immortal God, will never leave such horrible and detestable Crimes unpunished. As in this present Tragedy, and so forth universally in the general Process of the whole History, thou mayst right well perceive. Wherein thou shalt see, a very express and lively Image of the inconstant change of fickle Fortune in the person of a Prince of passing fame and Renown, midst whole studs of earthly bliss: by mere misfortune, nay rather by the deep hidden secret judgements of God piteously plunged in most extreme miseries. The whole Realm for his sake in strangest guise grievously plagued: besides the apparent destruction of the Nobility, The general death and spoil of the Commonalty, The miserable transformed face of the City, with an infinite Legion of mischiefs more, which I pass over unrehearsed. Only wish I all men by this Tragical History (for to that intent was it written) to beware of Sin: the end whereof is shameful and miserable. As in the most Infortunate fall of this unhappy Prince right plainly appeareth. Who by inward Gripe of fearful consuming Conscience wretchedly tormented: beholding the lamentable state of his vile infected Realms, wasted by the burning rage of privy spoiling Pestilence, finds himself in tract of Time, to be the only Plague and misery of the almost quite destroyed City. Whereupon calling together his Priests and Prophets, and asking counsel of the Gods by them, for present Remedy in those Evils, wherewith the Realm was than universally overflown, Answer was made that the Plague should never cease, till King LAIUS' Death were thoroughly revenged: and the bloody Murderer driven into perpetual exile. Which Answer received OEDIPUS far more curious in bolting out the truth, than careful of his own Estate: suddenly slides into an innumerable company of right dreadful miseries For as soon as he had once the perfect view of his own detestable deeds and wicked misdemeanour cast before his eyes, together which the unnatural killing of his Father LAIUS, the incestuous Marriage of his Mother JOCASTA. The preposterous order of his ill misguided life, with a hundred more ●ike mischiefs, which chaste & undefiled ears abhor to hear, fretting Fury common enemy & tormentor to corrupted conscience pricking him forward, all inflamed with Frenzy and boiling in inward heat of vile infected mind, he rooteth out his wretched eyes unnaturally, spoileth his Mother of her life (though earnestly requested thereto) beastly, and in the end in most basest kind of slavery, banished: dieth miserably. Leaving behind him unto all posterities A dreadful Example of God's horrible vengeance for Sin. Such like Terrors as these requireth this our present Age, wherein Vice hath c●yefest place, and Virtue put to ●yght: lies as an abject languishing in great extremity. For the which cause, so much the rather have I suffered this my base translated Tragedy to be published: from his Author in word and Verse far transformed, though in Sense little altered: and yet oftentimes rudely increased with mine own simple Invention more rashly I confess than wisely, wishing to please all: to offend none: But whereas no man ly●es so uprightly, whom slandering tongues leave undyffamed: I refer myself to the judgement o● the wisest, little esteaming the prejudicial mouths of such carping Merchants, which suffer no men's doings almost to scape undefiled. In fine I beseech all together (if so it might be) to bear with my rudeness, and consider the grossness of our own Country language, which can by no means aspire to the high lofty Latinist's Style. Mine only intent was to exhort men to embrace Virtue and shun Vice, According to that of the right famous and excellent Poet Virgyl. Discite justiciam moniti & non temnere divos. This obtained: I hold myself throughly contented: In the mean season I end: wishing all men to fly Sin: the present Path way to perfect Infelycitie. Farewell. ¶ The names of the Speakers of this Tragedy. Oedipus. Chorus. Tiresias. Senex. jocasta. Creon. Manto P●orbas. Nuntius. ¶ The first Act. Oedipus. jocasta. Oedipus. THe night is gone. & dreadful day gins at length to appear And Lucifer beset with Clouds, himself aloft doth rear. And gliding forth with heavy hew, A doleful blaze doth bear (in Skies.) Now shall the houses void be seen, with Plagues devoured quite: And slaughter that the night hath made, shall day bring forth to light. Doth any man in Princely thro●e rejoice? O brittle joy How many ills? how fair a face? and yet how much annoy In the doth lurk, and hidden lies? what heaps of endless strife? They judge amiss, that deem the Prince to have the happy life. For as the mountains huge and high, the blustering winds withstand, And craggy Rocks, the belching floods do dash and beat fro land. Though that the seas in qui●t are and nought at all do foam: So kingdoms great submitted lie, to Fortune's doleful Dome. How well shunned I my father dear P●lybus sceptres late? Exilde● bereft of careful fear, in Pilgrims happy state. I call the Gods to witness hear and ●●ars that glide in skies. A kingdom is befallen to me, I fear lest hereof rise A mischief, (mighty jove,) to great I fear alas I fear Lest these my hands have spoiled the life, of the my father dear. Apollo bids me this beware, and yet a mischief more, foretells. Can any greater be then this I told before? Of father slain by sons own hand? My shivering limbs do shake And all amazed quaking stand at this unhappy Fate. I am ashamed my destinies fowl, at large to thunder out, And openly to blaze my fear. my dreadful mind doth doubt. Yet out it goes. Phebu● me bids my mother's beds to fly. As though that I her son which her, incestuously should lie, This fear and only this my drives from father's kingdoms great. Not like a wandering Uacabounde the ways unknown I beat, But all mystrust●ull of myself thy laws (O Nature) for to keep I sought the means. Yet fear I still and fear into my mind doth creape Though cause of Dread not one I s● yet fear and dread I all. And scant in credit with myself, I seek my fatal fall (By Dome of doulful Destinies.) For what should I suppose the cause? A Plague that is so general And Cadmus' country wholly spoils and spreads itself through all? Should us amongst so huge a heap of plagued Bodies spare? And we alone amongst the rest reserved to mischiefs are? O heavy hap. And bide we still alone the spoil to see? Of Cites great, of men, of beasts, by plague that wasted be? And thou amongst so many ills, a happy life to lead, Couldste once persuade thyself (O wretch without all fear or dread. Of Phoebus' secret judgements to, and that in kings estate, Thou, thou, infected haste the air, in such a filthy rate. Thou art the only cause of woe: by the these evils rise, By the to grave on such a sort, this wretched people plies. The fiery flaming frying heat, afflicted hearts that wastes, Is not relieved as wont it was by cold and pleasant blasts. The gentle western winds have left with healthful puffs to blow, And now the fiery Dog with blaze of boiling heat doth glow. The Son in Leo burns so hot, and so the earth doth broil, That floods and herbs are dried up, and nought remains but soil, So thoroughly scorched and stewed with heat, that moisture all is gone, And now amongst so may floods, remains alas not one. The places dry are only seen the streams are drunken up. And water that doth yet abide, the soaking Earth doth sup. The Moon with clouds quite over cast, all sadly forth she glides, And doleful darksome shades of night, the whole world overhides. No Star on high at all doth shine but all the Skies are covered, With black and hellyke hew & misty stench, quite overshadowed. The corn that wont was to grow and fruitfully to spring: Now to the voided Barns nought else but empty stalks doth bring. No part of all our kingdom is, free from Destruction: But all together run and rush, to utter confusion. The old men with the young (alas:) the father with the child The plague consumes. both man & wife all beasts both ●ame and wild Are spoiled by the Pestilence. No pomp at all remains, That wont was in Funerals, to ease the mourners pains. Alas this spoil of people made, by Plague hath dried mine eyes. And secretly within my breast, the gri●fit boiling fries. And that that wont is to hap, in most ex●rem●st ills. My tears are dry and glutting grief my wretched breast it fills. The crazed father bears the sons, unto their dampish graves. And after him with burden like, the mother comes and raves. And even lamenting as they stand stark dead down both they fall, And mourners new in like estate, for them and theirs they call. Who likewise in the midst of all, their toil and painful pain Do drop into the grave they digged, and so the place do gain (That was prepared for others erst.) A tomb is made for Noble men fast on the people hies And in their burdens ●ling. Nobility all unregarded lies. For lack of graves their bodies all to ashes they do waste. And so half burned they leave them ther. and home away for hast They run● & more they fetche● & then fire, wood, grave, and all Doth want. And down for very grief the wretched miser's fall. No prayers avails No Art can help this raging Plague t'appease: For none almost is left alive each others grief to ease. Before thine altars here O God my feeble hands I hold, Requiring all my destinies, at once with courage bold. And that by death I may prevent, my Country priest to fall. For this: and only this (O God) Upon thy name I call. Let me not be the last that dies. The last that goes to Grave. Grant this. & then (O mighty love) My full request I ●aue. O cruel God's unkind. O more than thrice unhappy ●ates. That only me denied is, that lights on all estates. I mean a speedy death alas, these evils to prevent: Leave of thy blubbering tears & fly these kingdoms foiled O fool With rotten plagues and botches vile and graves each where dyspoilde. All which diseases thou unhappy ge●te didst bring with the. Dispatch. away. Go hence. at least, unto thy parent's sty. jocasta. What boots it Sir these mischiefs (great) with piteous plaints to aggravate. stoutly to bear adversity, is fitst for kings estate. The more thy Reign is doubted of, and when that cares do crush Thy princely breast. then aught the most to bear and bide the push. It is no point of courage stout, to fortune for to yield. Oedipus Nay from this breast reproachful fear hath ever been exiled. Our manhood is not subject now, to vain and peevish fears, But evermore in each assault, it princely courage bears. No not a thousand glistering sword nor all the force of war, Can once appall my countenance nor yet my mind deter, The very giant's fyer●● and huge in fight withstand I dare. Not Sphinx his crafty compassed words could make me once to yield. I saw him belching gobs of blood I viewed full well the field That all to spattered lay. With blood and bones quite overhelde, And when that he on mountains top with mouth full huge to se. Stood gaping all with greedy ●awes to feed and pray on me, Oft fluttering with his fearful wings and shaking oft his tail, Began full like a Lion fierce with threats me to assail. Of whom strait way the Riddle I. it rushed into mine ears With roaring sound. his wings he claps the Rock for hast he tears. Desiring with my bowels still to glut his greedy jaws. But this mine old practised head his subtle question draws, In pieces at the length dissolved. And it asunder saws. jocasta. What makes you wish for death to late? you might have died than. As for reward of Sphinx destroyed this kingdom to you came. (●ou need no more thereof to talk) The ashes of that Monster vile, Oedipus. against us doth rebel. That vile misshapen loathsome Beast, that raging Fiend of Hell. Is cause of all the plague that now, on Theban City lights. N●w only this remains alone, if Phebùs heavenly might, Can any means invent for us, or way of mercy make: Whereby these burning Plagues at length may haply chance to slake, (that thus our people wastes.) Chorus. O More than thrice renowned stock of ancient Cadmus' race. O mighty Thebes City great, (O heavy ruthful Case.) Lo now you lie all desolate, with Plagues devoured quite. Both you and all your Husbandmen. (Oh miserable sight.) O fowl and fearful fates (alas) what causeth all this woe? O God whence springs this Pestilence? that us tormenteth so? No age, no shape, no form is sparde● but all confounded lie. Thus happiest now that man I cownte, whose chance was first to dye● For he hath shunned a thousand ills, which wretched eyes have seen: And mischiefs great that us do press from him are taken clean. O God withhold thy fury great, thy Plagues from us remove. Cease of afflicted Souls to scourge, who the both serve and love. power down on them diseases fowl, that them deserved have. A Guerdon just for sin (Oh god) this this of the we crave, And only this. we ask no more the cause and all is thine, A thing not used of gods it is from pity to decline. My heart doth pant and trembling cold through all my limbs doth run As oft as I remembering cownt the noble stocks undun, By death and doleful destinies that overwhelmed lie, And yet alas the people still to grave do faster high. In long Array all in a rank by thousands on a Row, On every side in every street to burial fast they go. An hundred broad wide open gates, are not enough for way, But thronged the people pestered stand still in a fearful stay, And in the midst of all their toil with corpses on their backs, The number that before doth po●st the hinder number slacks. The corpses in the streets do lie and grave on grave is made, But all in vain. for nought it boots the plague cannot be stayed. The sacrifices done to Gods have to to ill success, And such straying sights & signs do rise that nought else I can ges● But that at hand which ghastly paws, is utter destruction, With thousand ills accompanied and extreme confusion. The sheep of rot by heaps as thick as dogs do fall and die, And belching out their wasted lungs on ground do sprawling lie. And I myself of late did see: (a sight unseen before,) As our high pressed stood sacrificing at the Temple door, And struck which grievous bloody wound the golden horned Bull When down with lifeless lump he drops and members made full dull. And all the wound wide bleeding gapes and black gourd blood out spurs. And yet the blade unsprinckled was. The blood it boiling stews And bubbles on the ground. Alas Wha● do these things portend? Oh mghty Io●e at length I pray, some good and happy end. At length withhold thy hand (O God) and health unto us send. Nothing alas remains at all, in wont old estate, But all are turned topsy down, quite void and desolate. The tired Horse with labour long● from back his burden tats, And after on his masters breast, his liveless limbs he squats. And all his parts in pieces crush. The Beasts in field that bide Unkept. Unknowen ways & paths do range and overstride. The Bull for lack of food and meat in field all fainting lies, And all his flock dispersed quite, the silly Shepherd dies. And there amongst the Heifers fierce his fatal breath expyers, The Hearts without all fear of Wolves do live in wretched peace, The very wrathful roaring sounds, of ramping Lions cease. The vengeance wild outrageous Bears are now as tame as sheep The ugly Serpent that was wont, the Rocky Dens to keep. Oft quassing poisoned Venom soups in inward heat she boils. And all inflamed and scorched: in vain for longer life she toils. The woods are not adorned now, with fresh and lively hue, The wont shades are gone. All things are quite out of their Que. No grass on ground doth grow. The earth no moisture soups, The vine withouten any sap, his drowsy head down droops. Wha● shall I say? all things (alas) are writhe out of course, And as they seem to me, are like, to far still worse and worse. O mighty God above? when end these everduring ills? When ceasthes● Plagues? that guiltless blood thus fierce and raging spyls? I think but we almost alive, there do no men remain: Whom doleful Darts of Destinies, on earth have l●ft unslain. I think the darcksom shades of hell where filthy floods do flow, Where plagues and vile diseases to where dreadful horrors grow, And all the furies brasten lose do mischiefs on us throw, With botch & blane of sundry kinds which southern blasts do blow, And wreckful vexed hags of hell do breath and on us bring The angry fiends of hell I think their vengeance on us sling And out their mortal poison spew which they against us bear. Lo see how greedy death on us with scowling eyes doth leer. See see. Oh jove how fast he throws his Darts. Not one he spares But all confownds. His threatening force, with stand no Creature dares. No doubt the lothesom Ferryman the sinful souls that trains Through stinking floods. his labour loathes that he for us sustains. Such press by plumps to him is made which still renews his pains. But hark yet monsters more than these the fame abroad doth fly That hellish dogs which Bawling sound were herd to howl & cry, And that the ground with trembling shook, and under feet did move. And dreadful blazing Comets bright were seen in Skies above. And ghastly shapes of men besides, to wander on the ground. And wood and trees on every side, Did fearfully resound. Besides all this strange ghosts were seen in places where they stood. And rivers more than one or two, that ran all black gourd blood. O cruel plague. O vile disease, far worse than speedy death. O we unhappy thrice and more, who do prolong our breath. In these accursed days and times. But hark to me a while. When first this loathsome plague gins these misers to defile, It takes them thus. A fearful Cold through all their bones doth run, And Cold and Heat together mixed, their senses all benumb. Than little lothesom marks appear, and all their body's spot. And all the members flaming glows, and burning fast do rot. The Lights, the Lungs, the heart, the Guts, and all that in ward li●s. And all the secret parts Yscorched, with deadly fire fries. The blood all clottered in their checks, in cluster lies by lumps. And it and heat together makes, great strange and ruddy bumps. And blood and flesh congealed stands, in face as stiff as stake. And ●yes in head fast fixed set, and often trickling make. And down apace whole floods they steam, and clots & drops do tril And all the skin from of their face, by flakes and scales doth pill. A thousand fearful sounds at once, into their ears do rush. And loathsome blood out of their nose, by stilling streams doth gush. The very anguish of their heart, doth cause them for to shake. And what with Payn & Heat & Fear, their wearied limbs do quake. Then some the running Rivers haunt, and some on ground do wallow. And some again their thirst to slake, cold water gulping swallow. Thus all our country tossed with Plague in Grief it weltering lies. And still desiring for to die, A thousand deaths i● dies. But God them then to hear is priest, And death to none denies. Besides all this, the church some do frequent: but not to pray. But only for to glut the Gods, with that that they do say. But who is this that comes from Court in haste with posting pace? What is it Creon that Noble blood? commended for his grace (Of all that live.) Or doth, my crazed mind oppressed. things false for true conceive, Tis Creon long desired for. His sight doth me releyve. ¶ The second Act. The first Scene. Oedipus. Creon. Oedipus FOr fear my body chills alas and trembling all I stand Inquaking dread. I seek & toil these mischiefs to with stand. But all in vain I labour I it will not be I see. As long as mere repugnaunts thus together mixed be. My mind desirous still (Oh god,) the truth for so unfold. With doubtful Dred is daunted so, that it can scant up hold. (It self.) O brother dear if any means. or way of health thou know. Declare it out and stick not now. the truth to me to show, Creon. Sir if it pleas your noble grace, the answers hidden lies. Oedipus Who doubtful health to sick men brings all health to them denies. Creon. Apollo's use it is the truth with darksome shades to dusk. Oedipus. And Oedipus of gods it hath, things doubtful to discus. Creon. Speke out and spare not man. The mighty God comaundes. To purge the Prince's seat forthwith and that straight out of hand That villain vile requited be, with plagues and vengeance due. Who fierce with bloody hands of late, my brother Laíus slew. Before that this performed be, no hope of milder air. Wherefore do this O king. or else, of hope and health despair. Oedipus. Durst any man on earth attempt, that noble prince to slay? Show me the slave that I may him, dispatch out of the way. Creon. God grant the sight be good (Alast) the hearing is to terrible. My senses all amazed stand, it is a thing so horrible. That I abhor to speak my mind, Oh god for fear I quake. And even at the very thought my limbs begin to shake. Assoon as I Apollo's Church, had entered in afraid. Upon my face flat down I faul. And thus to him I prayed. Oh God if ever thou diddest rue, on wretched miser's state. If ever men oppressed thou eased, or didst their cares abate. If ever thou in present Need: didst present Help declare. If ever thou afflicted Hearts, with Cares consumed didst spare. Now show thy dreadful force (O God) show now thy mighty poor. Scant had I said: Resownding all the mountains thundering roar. And filthy Fiends spout out their flames out of their darksome caves. And woods do quake. & Hills do move and up the surging waves Do mount unto the skies aloft. And I amazed stand. Still looking for an answer at Apollo's sacred hand. When out with ruffled hear disguised the Prophet comes at last. And when that she had felt the heat, of mighty Phoebus' blast. All puffing out she swells in rage, and pattering still she raves, And scant she entered had into, Apollo's shining caves, When out a thundering voice doth burst That's far above man's reach. So dreadful seemed then to me, the mighty Ph●bu● speech. Than thus he spoke & thus at length, into mine ears he rushed. While sprawling still the Prophet lay before the doors in dust. The Theban Citi● never shall, The Oracle. be free from Plagues, (quoth he,) Except from thence the King queller forthwith expulsed be. Unto Apollo known he was, or ever he was borne, Do this: or else no hope of health, to this, the G●ds have sworn. And as for him, he shall not long, in qui●t ●●at● endure: But with himself, wage War he shall. and War he shall procure Unto his Children dear. And creep again he shall, into his Mother's womb●. O●d●pus. Look what the gods commanded hau● accomplished shallbe. Nor never shall these eyes of mine abide the day to see. A king of kingdom spoiled by force: by guile and craft suppressed. A king to kings the prop ought be, and chiefest cause of rest. No man regards his death at all whom living he doth fear, Creon Great cause makes me my prince's death conceal and closely bear. O●pipus (In mind.) Creon Ought enye cause of fear or grief, thy duty for to let. The threatening of the Prophecies, do still my breast beset. Oed●pus As gods have wild us for this mischief mends now let us make. If any way or means there be, their suries for to slake. Thou God that sits in Seat on high, and all the world dost guide And thou by whose commandment, the stars in skies do glide. Thou thou that only ruler art, of seas and floods and all. On the and on thy Godhead great, for these requests we call. Who so hath slain king Laius Oh I●ue I do the pray. Let thousand ills upon him fall, before his dying day. Let him no health, no comfort have, bu● all to crushed with cares, Consume his wretched years in grief and though that Death him spares A while. Yet mischiefs all at once, at length upon him light. With all the evils under son, that ugly Monster smite. In exile let him live a slave, the rated course of life. In Shame, in Care, in penury, in Danger and in strife. Let no man on him pity take, let all men him revile. Let him his mother's sacred Beds incestuously defile. Let him his father kill. And yet let him do mischiefs more. (what thing more heinous can I wish then that I wished before.) Let him do all those ills I say, that I have shunned and passed. All those and more (if more may be,) oh God upon him cast. Let him no hope of pardon have: but sue and all in vain. All hellish Furies on him light, for to increase his pain. Oh love power down thy fury great. thy thundering thumps out throw. Let Boreas boisterous blasts & stormy Plagues upon him blow. Consume him quite. Fret out his guts with Pocks & botches vile. Let all Diseases on him light, that wretched bodies file. Let these and more (if more may be,) upon that Monster fall. Let Harpies Paws & greedy paunch: devour his members all. Let no man him regard: or seek his limbs in grave to lay. But let him die ten thousand deaths before his dying day. By this my kingdom I do swear, and kingdom that I left, By all my Country Gods that been in Temples close I kept● I swear, I vow, I do protest, and thereto witness take: The Stars, the Seas, the Earth, & all that ere thy hand did make. Except that I myself forthwith this bloody Monster find To wreak the wrath of God some way with solemn Oath I bind. And so my Father Polibu●, his happy days outlive. And so my Mother M●●●p●, no Marriage new contrive: As he shall die that did this deed. And none shall him excuse. What soever that he be I swear: for that he shortly rues. But where this wicked deed was done Creon now tell me plain? Bo●h by what means? & where? and how? King Laius was slain. Passing through Castalia woods, and Mowntayns heapd with Snow Creon. Where G●oues of scrubs & Bushes thick & Brambels sharp do grow. A three pathde crooked way there is, that diversly doth go. O●e unto Bac●hus City bends, that Phocia doth height: The other to the Land of Sis●phus forth stretcheth out a right. The third at th'end whereof, a loathsome Serpent lies, Tends down unto the Bank whereby Eleia water plies. The are minding nought but peace, a sudden band o● thiefs. By open force of Arms owtright, this mischief great contrives. But lo aswell as can be comes, Tiresi●● with trembling pace. I think Apollo's heavenly might, hath brought him to this place. See where he comes and Man●o t●. his ways directing goes. ¶ The second Act. The second Scene. Oedypus. Tiresias, Manto, Oedipus COme holy priest to Phoebus next these doubtful answers lose. And whom the destinies will to die. Strait ways to me disclose, Tiresias Renowned Prince though still I stand in silence dom dismayed. And though by inward fear of mind my lingering tongue is stayed. ●et pardon me (O ●oble Prince,) and give me leave a while. From ●a●k of sight springs Ignorance which power hath to exile, Unspotted Tru●h from doubtful breasts. This thing full well you know, But whither god & Country calls, with willing mind I go. Let deadly fatal destinies, be bolted out at length. O king if I of greener years, had now my wont strength This matter soon discussed should be, and I would take in hand. Myself in presence of the Gods, in temple for to stand. A mighty Ox all coloured white, up on the Altars rear. Which never yet on wearied neck, the Crooked yoke did bear. And Manto thou O daughter mine, mine only prop and stay. The secret hidden mysteries, and sacred signs out say. Manto. The best before the Aultare stands. Tiresias To Gods a solemn prayer make. And on the holy Altars to, some pleasant odours shake. Manto. Tis done. And all the fires fierce, with incense bright do flame. Tiresias O Manto now what signs seest thou? how do thy matters frame? What doth the fire, the Sacrifice, encompass round about? Manto. Not so. But first it mownts aloft, and straight it flasheth out. Tire. Well. Yet, how doth the sacred flame all shining bright and clear hit self on high unto the skies, with sparkling flakes uproar? Or doth it oft rebounding back, hit self, from skies unfold? Or all with rumbling roaring noise, about the place ist rolled? Or mi●t with smoke ist tossed from place. to place now here now there? Manto. Not all one but mingled colours, the flame doth with it bear. Much like unto the rainbow, which having sundry hues, Doth show unto the husbandmen, the wether that ensues. What colour it wants: or what it hath to me is like uncertain. Now is it black, now blue, now red, and even now again Quite out it is. Yet once again, all fierce it flashing flames. But lo yet mischiefs more than this, unluckily it frames. The fire quite asunder parts, and flame with flame doth fight. O father I abhor to see, this ugly lothes●m sight. The wine to blood is turned quite, and all the princes head. With thick black clouds encompassed is, with smoke all over spread. O father tell what this portends? Tiresias What should I tell alas? My mind for fear astonished stands, and trembling cold doth pass Through all my limbs. What shall I say? or where shall I begin? O cruel Plagues O wreckful Gods, O vengeance due for sin. Some horrible mischief great, alas, these fearful signs declare. (O jupiter) what's that the God's would have reveld and yet do bid beware. (To utter it,) They are ashamed: I know not what. Come hither quickly bring. Some salt with the. Go it upon the wounded he●fer fling. How now? Dost once resistance make, or doth it gently bide The touching of thy sacred hands. Manto His head on high he lifts. And torning t● the East, by course from thence he often shifts Still lothinge as he seems to me, Of heaven to see the light, Oft scowling with his blearing eyes with ghastly ruthful sight. Tire. What? Doth one blow them drive to ground or more than one they have. Manto. The heifer as it seemed inflamed, with cou●age stout and brave Upon the mortal Blade did rush, and there himself destroys. When out the blood it foaming spouts, and mounts unto the Skies. The bull twice stroke or thrice, with groveling groaning tires. And toiling up and down he moils. and still to live desires. And yet at length with much ado, his brutish breath expires. tire. What? doth the wound wide open gape, or is it closed up? Or doth the deepness of the hole. the blood in soaking sup. Manto. Out of the wounded Heifers breast, black bluish waters rush. And from his nose and eyes, & mouth, whole streams, of ●lud do gush. Tiresias By this unhappy sacrifice, great fears within me rise. But tell me now: In the inner parts. what secrets hidden lies? Manto. O father what means this? the inwards, more than w●ntyd guise. Do move & stir, and shake my hands, and heaving oft do rise. The blood by streams out of the vains, full strayngely skyppes aloft. The heart all scorched & hidden lies, and strikes are seen full oft, Of Colour very wan and pale. The chiefest parts do want. The liver blackish gall out spurts, and somewhat rising pants. And that that myscheyfs great, to kingdoms doth forshow: A little loathsome piece of Skin, the heart doth overgrow. And overwhelms it quite. wherethrough, a man may easily see, How both the heart the lights, & lungs, And all disturbed be, No part his proper place observes, or keeps his order due: But altogether quite disguised, with an unwonted hue. Misshapen out of frame, transformed, displaced quite. Alas. I fear, I fear, some ill success in this unhappy case. Oedipus Declare from whence and why, these fearful Signs do rise, With courage stout I will it hear, it shall not once aggrise My valiant mind. Extremest ills have power to banish fear: Tiresias You will wish that unheard which you so much desire to hear. Oedipus Tell me I say, since that the Gods will have it to be known. Tell me, what is his name that hath king Laius overthrown? Tire. No sacrifice will serve (O king) new means must we invent: From dreadful dark infernal damps: some Fury must be sent These mischiefs great for to unfold. Or else king Ditis he, That Empire keeps on Ghosts, entreated needs must be These things forthwith for to disclose. Tell who shall have the charge, A king thou art, than mayst not thou go through those kingdoms large● Oedipus Than noble Creon thou shalt go, this pain is fittest for thee: Who must this ancient kingdom great enjoy after me. ¶ The third Act. The first Scene. Oedipus. Creon. Oedipus THough that thy face with sadness clad, in heavy mourning guise: Nought else portend: but dedli griefs and mischiefs still to rise. Yet tell some means whereby at length the Gods we may appease, And purchase to our kingdoms waste, some hope of health and ease. Creon Alas you bid me that disclose, which ●eare doth bid me hide. Oedipus If that the theban City's great, by doleful Plags destroyed. Do the not move. Yet oughtest thou, these kingdoms for to ru●, Which were unto thy brother's house, of ancient title due. Creon You wish that thing to know: which you, will wish unknown at length. Oed. To banish ills: in Ignorance, there rests no power nor strength. Wilt thou in all thes mischeyfs seek, the truth for to suppress? Creon Where Cure of Care is to be loathed, I seek not to redress. Oedipus Speak out which speed, or else I swear, thou shalt by practise prove, How great a thing of weight it is, a Prince's mind to move. Creon kings often use to wish untold. Which they bade tell before. Oedypus. Go to dispatch. Cease of I say, to vere me any moor, Except that thou forthwith thou wretch, this matter do discloes, The Gods I do protest for all, to death thou only goes. Creon Pardon me O noble king. give leave to hold my peace, Of all the pardons Princes grant. what pardon may be leas? Oedipus As though the Silence hurts not more, oft-times than words ill spent. Dispatch at once: Stir me no more. thou know'st my wont Guise, When Silence is denied: what than remains that lawful is? A traitor he is, that silence keeps when he is bid to speak. Creon. Constrained I am. Receive my words with gentle mind I pray. Oedipus Was ever man rebuked for that. that he was bid to say? Creon Well than since neds I must: I am, contented to obey. A wood there is from City far, encompassed thick with trees, Where Rivers roar: & winds do whirl that stir the Stormy sees, Where grows an ancient Cipres tree with crookyd bended limbs, With Stretching down his branches old, unto the water bryms. His everduring bushes green, which time did never breed, With ●auours sweet and comely mos, doth largely overspreed. amidst them all, a tree there is, with long outstretched Arms: Whose roaring sound, & craking nois● the lesser woods Icharmes, And overshades them all. A tree of monstrous huge estate, Beset with fearful woods: here is that dire, and dreadful gate, That leads to loathsome Limbo Lake beneath, And pits that ever flow. Where choked miry mud doth stream with slimy course full slow. Here when the Priest was entered in, with comely aged pace, He stayed not: No need there was, for night was still in place. Than all the ground wide open gape● and smothering vapours r●se, And fire and smoke, & stifling stink, mownts up into the Skies. The Priest with wailing weed, I clad his fa●all rod out took: And entering in, in black Array, full often times it shook. With heavy cheer and doleful pace. His hoary hear was twinned With Bows of mortal Ewe. A tree wherewith the mourner's wind, Their mourning heads. & Garlands make. In this guise all arrayed, The sacred Priest doth entre in, with quaking limbs afraid. Than in the sheep and Oxen black, by backward course are drawn. And odours sweet, & Frankincense, on flaming fires are thrown. The Beasts on burning Altars cast, do quake with scorched limis: And bloody streams with fire mixed, about the Altars swims. Than on the dark infernal Gods, and him that rules them all: With deadly shrieking voice aloud, the Prophet begins to call. And rolls the Magic verse in mouth and hidden Arts doth prove: Which either power have to appease or else the Gods to move. Than bloody streaming liquors black with broiling heat do boil: And all the Beasts consumes & burns. The Prophet than to toil Gins. And mingled wine and milk upon the Altars throws. And all the Dungeon dark, and wide with streaming blood it flows. Than out with thundering voice again the Prophet calls and cries. And strait as much which mumbling mouth he champs in secret wise. The trees do turn. The Rivers stand The ground with roaring shakes. And all the world as seems to me, with fearful trembling quakes. I am heard, I am heard, than out aloud, the Priest began to cry: When all the dampened souls by heaps abroad outrushing fly. Then woods with rumbling noise, do oft resounding make. And Heaven, & Earth together goes. And bows & trees do crack. And Thunders roar. And Lightnings flash. And waves aloft do fly. And ground retires: And Dogs do bawl And Ghosts are herd to cry. And whither long of Acheron, that loathsome Flood that flows. All stinking streams: or of the earth, that out her Bowels throws, Dead Corpses to receive. Or of that fierce infernal Hound That at such times doth bustling make with chains, & rattling sound. The Earth all wide it open gapes. And I did see on ground, The Gods with colour pale and wan, that those dark kingdoms keep. And very night I saw in deed. And thousand shapes to creep, From out those filthy stinking lakes and loathsome pits of Hell. Where all the evils under Son, in darksome shades do dwell. So quaking all for fear I stood, with mind right sore appalled, Whilst on those Gods which trembling mouth the Priest full often called. Who all at once, out of their dens did skip with grisly face. And Monsters grim, & stinging snakes seemed wander in that place. And all the foulest Fiends of Hell, and Furies all were there. And all transformed Ghosts & sprights, that ever Hell did bear. With Cares, and all Diseases vile, that mortal minds do crush, All those, and more I saw out of those Dungeons deep to rush. And Age I saw, with rifled face, and need, and Fear, and Death, And Fire, and flames, & thousand ills out fro those Pits to breath. Then I was gone: and quite amazed. The wench in worse case. And yet of old, acquainted with her Father's Arts she was. The Priest himself unmoved stood, and boldly cited out: Whole Armies of king Ditis' men, who clustering in a Rout: All flittering thin like Clouds, dispersed abroad in Air do fly. And breathing oft which divers forms, do scud above in Sky. A thousand woods I think have not, so many leaves on trees. Ten thousand meadows fresh have not so many swarming Bees. Ten hundred thousand Hills have not so many flakes of Snow. Nor all the drops & streams, & gulffs that in the Seas do flow. If that they might be weighed, can once so great a number make, As could those shapes & forms that flew from out of Limbo lake. Both Tan●alus and Zetus to, and pale Amphion's Ghost: And A●●u●, and after her, ten thousand Sprights do post. Than Penti●eus and more and more, in like estate ensue: Till out at length comes La●us: with fowl and grisly hue. All pierced with wounds, I loath to speak with blood quite overgrown: Uncomely dressed, in wretched plight, with head still hanging down. A Miser right as seemed to me, and most of Misers all: Thus in this case, at length he spoke, and thus began to call. O Cadmus cruel City vile, that still deligh●st in blood, O Cadmus thou, which kinsman's death, acowntst as chiefest good. Tear out the bloody Bowels of your Children. Learn of me, Do that, & rath●r more: than you would bide the day to se. Like ills as late on me are light. Lo Mother's love, (Alas) Is now, the rifest fault outright that ere in Thebes was. The Country with the wrath of gods at this time is not tossed. Nor Earth nor Air infect is not the cause that all been lost. No. No. A bloody king is cause of all these mischiefs great. A bloody wretch. A wretched Child that sits in Father's Seat. And Mother's bed defiles (O wretch) and entereth in again, In places whence he came from once and doubleth so her pain. And that, that very Beasts almost, do all abhor to do: Even of his Mother's body he, hath brothers gotten too. (O mischief great,) (O dreadful deed) than Sphinx, O Monster more. Example unto Ages all, of Gods foretold before. But I thee, thee the Sceptre hold'st, thy Father will pursue: And wreak myself on the and thine, with fearful vengeance due. All raging Plagues, all Botches vile I will upon the blow. And all the foulest Fiends of Hell, upon the I will throw. I will subvert thy Houses clean, for this thy loathsome lust. I will do this, thou wretch. And the and thine, consume to dust. Wherefore dispatch at once (I say) into exile drive your King. That ground that first of all he leaves with fresh green grass shall spring And swe●e and pleasant Air, and healthful blasts shall blow. And all the evils under the Son, that beastly slave shall follow. The Poks, the Piles, the Botch, the blane and Death with him shall fly. And with him mischiefs all shall pass, and Monsters under Sky. And as for him I know he would departed with willing mind: But I will clog his feet and hands, his way he shall not find. But groping with his aged staff, shall pass from place to place. This shall he do. And none shall rue upon his wretched case. Rid you him from the earth in tim● for Heaven let me alone: No sooner said, bu● straight away, his dreadful Ghost was gone. And fast by thousands after him, tother Sprights in hide: Than Cold & trembling fear began through all my bones to glide. Oedipus That, that I always feared, alas upon me now is laid: But slender props they are (God wots) whereby your Treason is stayed. Mer●pa my Mother dear, shall me from this defend. And Polybus shall purge me quite, from Actions all that tend To murder, or to incest vile, they both shall me excuse. In such a case no means at all of trial I refuse. Say what you can unto my charge. No fault in me remains. The Thebans long or I came here, of La●us death complains. My mother yet alive, my Father still in like estate. No, no, this is some do●●ysh drift, of you false Prophet's pate. Or else some mighty God above, doth bear us no good will, And seeks by Plagues on us to wreak, his wrathful vengeance still. A sir I am glad, at length I smell your dryfts and fetches fine: I know the whole confedrats well your sleights I can untwine. That beastly Priest. That blearcyed wretch be lies the Gods and me: And thee thou Traitor in my place hath promyst king to be. Cr●on Alas would I my sister of, her lawful kingdom spoil? Think you such Treason may have place in brother's breast to boil? If that mine Oath could me not keep content with my degree: But that contemning mean estate, I would climb aloft to be. Yet should ill Fortune me deter, from such attempts I trow: Whose guise it is on Prince's heads, huge heaps of Cares to throw. I would advise you sir betymes● this charge from you to thrust: Lest lyngring long which it at length, unwares ye be oppressed. Assure yourself, in base state, more safer you may live: And shun a thousand Cares & Griefs: which Princes Hearts do ry●e. O●d. And dost thou me exhort thou slave my kingdoms for to leave? darest tho● attempt thou villain vile this thing to me to break? And fearest thou not in such a case so boldly for to speak. Creon think you I would them so persuade which freely might possess Their Realms? Or those that need not fear least cares should then oppress. But as for you, of force you must, your Fortune's change abide: Oedipus The surest way for them that gape, for kingdoms large and wide: Is first things mean, and rest and base estate to praise: And yet with tooth & Nail to toil, to mownt aloft always. So oftentimes most restless Beasts, do chiefly rest commend. Creon. Shall not my service long suffice, my truth for to defend? Oedipus Time is the only means for such, as thou to work, their wil Creon It is so sir. But as for me, of goods, I have my fill. A great resort. A pleasant life: from Princely Cares, exempt. All these might m● dissuade (O king) from such a fowl attempt. Not one day there is almost, the whole year throughout: Wherein some Royal Gifts are not, unto my Houses brought. Both precious Pearls, and princely Roobs and things of greater cost: Which I let p●sse, lest I should seem but vainly for to boast. In such a blessed hap●y state, what thing need I require? Oed. The more thou haste, I know right well, the more thou dost desire: Good fortune can no mean observe, but still she presseth higher. Creon Shall I than guiltless die Alas, my cause and all vntryd●? Oed. Were unto you at any time my life, my deeds descried? Did any man defend me y●t? or else my causes plead? And yet I am condemned. To this you do me lead. And me express example give which I intend to follow: Creon What if that Innocent I be: Oedip The guise of kings you know Is doubtful things for true to fear if thence may mischief grow. Creon The often fearful trembling mind, true cause of fear doth show. Oedip He that in midst of perils deep, and dangers hath been cast, Doth seek all means to shun like ills as he hath overpast. Creon So hatreds rise. O●. He that to much doth use ill will to fear, Unskylfull is: and knows not how, he ought himself to bear In kings estate. For fear alone doth Kingdoms chief keep. Than he that thus doth arm himself from fear all free may sleep. Creon Who so the Tyrant plays and guiltless men with force doth smite: He dreadeth them that him do dread thus fear doth chief light. On Causers chief A just revenge, for murdering minds outright. Oedipus Away with this Traitor. Away. In Dungeon deep him cast: There let his vile deceitful mind due pains and vengeance taste For his deserved ills. Let there dire bondage him constrain: Bondage the chiefest scourge of mind that Traitors can sustain. Chorus. SEE, see, the miserable estate, of princes careful life. What raging storms? what bloody broils what toil? what endless strife Do they endure? (O God) what plags? what grief do they sustain? A Princely life: No. No. (No doubt) An ever during pain. A state even fit for men on whom Fortune would wreeke her will. A place for Cares to couch them in. A door wide open still For gryefs and dangers all that been to entre when they list. A king these Mates must ever have, it boots not to resist. Whole floods of privy pinching fear. great a●guysh of the mind: Apparent Plagues, & deyly gryfs. These playsayres Princes find. And other none, which whom they spend and pass their wretched days. Thus he that Prince's li●es, and base estate together ways: (Shall find the one,) A Dungeon deep. A very Hell. A perfect infelycitie. (The other,) A Heaven right: A blessed life, exempted quite from misery. Let O●dipus Example be of this unto you all, A Mirror meet. A Pattern plain, of Prince's careful thrall. Who late in perfect joy as seemed, and everlasting bliss, Triumphantly his life out led, a Miser now outright he is, And most of wretched Misers all, even at this present time, With doubtful waves of fear I to●●, Subject to such a Crime. Whereat my tongue amazed stays, God grant that at the last, It fall not out as 〈◊〉 told. Not yet the worst is past, (I fear.) ¶ The fourth Act. The second Scene. Oedipus. jocasta. Oedipus MY mind with doubtful waves of fear, is tossed to and fro I wots not what to say. Alas I am tormented so. For all the Gods on me do cry, for pains and vengeance dew, They say that these my guiltless hands, king Laius overthrew. But this my valiant Courage stout, and mind from mischief free, To Gods untried, to me well known denies it so to be. Full well I do remember once, by chance I did dispatch, A man: who sought by force with me, presumptuously to match. And sought by force me to displace, as much as in him lay. This I remember well enough, the strife was for the way. And he a man of aged years, and I a lusty blood. And yet of me are disdain and pride, in vain he me withstood. But this from Thebes far was done. A crooked three pathed way: That was the place for which we strove this I remember well, Dear wife resolve my doubt at once and me expressly tell● How old was La●us when he died, of fresh and lusty years? (Or was he stricken well in age?) jocasta Betwixt an old man and a young: but nearer to an old. Oedipus Were there great Bands of men which him his Person to uphold? jocasta Some by the way deceived were. And some deterred by pain. A few by toil and labour long, did with their Prince remain. Oe●ipus Were ●ny slain in his defence? jocasta But one of whom I here: Who valiant in his princes cause, full stoutly did expier. Oed. It is enough I know him now, that hath this mischief done. The number and the place agrees. The time untried alone Remainss. Than tell what time he died and when that he was slain. jocasta Tis ten year since: You now renew the cause of all my pain. ¶ The fourth Act. The secone Scene. Senex. Oedipus. Sen. THe Corinth people all (O king) do call for you to reign, Polybus In your own kingdoms. eternal rest obtain. Oe. O God what Fortune vile doth me doth oppress on every side? How do my sorrows still encreas? Tell how my father died. Seen No one disease but only Age, did of his life him reave. Oedipus. And is he dead in deed? Not slain? What joy may I conceive? How may I now triumph? The Gods to wy●nes I do call, To whom are known my hidden thoughts & secret workings all. Now may I life to Skies my hands, my hands from mischief free. But yet the chiefest cause of fear, remaineth still to me. Sen. Your Father's Kingdoms ought all dread out of your mind to wear. Oedipus Tha● I confess. But wretched beast, my Mother I do fear. Sen. Do you your Mother fear? on your return that only stays. Oedipus I fear not her: but from her sight my godly Zeal me frays. Sen. What will you her a Widow leave? Oedipus Now, now, thou woundst my heart. This, this, and only this alas, is cause of all my smart. Senex. Tell me (O king) what loudful fear! doth pre●●e thy Princely breast: Kings Cowncels I can well conceal that been with Cares oppressed. Oedipus. Lest as Apollo hath foretold, I should a Marriage make With mine own Mother: ●nly this fowl fear doth mak● me quake. Sen. Such vain & pe●ysh fears, at length from out your breast exile. Me●opa your Mother is not in deed, you do yourself beguile. Oed. What vantage should it be to her adopted Sons to have? Sen. A kingdom she shall gain thereby. Her Husband laid in grave. The chiefest prop to stay her Realms from present Confusion, Is Children for to have: and hope of lawful succession. Oed. Tell me the means whereby thou dost, these Secrets understand? Sen. It was I that you an Infant gave into your father's hand. Oed. Didst thou me to my Father give? Who than gave me to thee? Se●. A shepherd sir, that wont on C●thero● Hyls to be. Oedip. What made thee in those woods to range what hadst thou there to do? Sen. Upon those Hills my Beasts I kept, sometime a shepherd to. Oedip. What notes, what privy marks hast ●hou whereby thou dost me know? Oe●. The holes that through your feet are bored from whence your name did grow. Oedip. Declare what was his name that gave my body unto thee? Senex The King's chief Shepherd than that was delivered you to me. Oed. What was his name? Se. Old men's remembrance soon doth fail: oblivion for the chiefest part, doth hoary heads assail And drowns their former memory of things long out of mind. Oed What? canst thou know the man by sight? Sen. Perhaps I should him find, and know by face. Things overwhelmed by time, and quite oppressed. A small mark oft to mind revokes, and fresh renews in breast. Oedipus. Sirs bid the Herdsmen forthwith drive their Beasts to Altars all. Away with speed, make hast the Master Shepherds to me call. Sen. Whither thy Destinies this do hide or Fortune it detain, And closely keep: Let it be s●, from opening that refrain. That long concealed hath hidden lain that seek not to disclose: Such things outsearched & found oft-times against the searcher goes. Oed. Can any mischief greater be? than this that now I fear. Sen. Advise you well remember first what weight this thing doth bear: That thus you go about to search, and sift with tooth and nail, Observe the golden mean: Beware bear still an equal sail. Your countries wealth, O king your life, and all upon this lies. Though you stir not, be sure at length your Fortune you escries. A happy state for to disturb doth nought at all behove. Oed. When things be at the worst of them a man may safely move. Sen. Can you have aught more excellent? than is a princes state? Beware lest of your Parents found i● you repent to late. Oedip. No, no, I warrant that? Repent? not I, I trow: I seek it not to that intent. I have decreed to know, The matter at the full. Wherefore I will it now pursue. Lo Phorhas where he trembling comes, with comely aged hue. To whom of all the kings flock than, the ●are and charge was due. Dost y● his name, his speech, his face, or y●t his person know? Se●ex Thinks I should have seen his face and yet I can not show (The places where:) This look is neither throughly known nor yet unknown to me I can not tell. I doubt it much. And yet it may be he. In L●●u● time long since when he, these Kyngdom● great did keep: Wast thou not on Cithaeron Hills? chief Shepharde to his sheep. ¶ The fourth Act. The third Scene. Phorba●. Se●ex. O●dipus● Phorb●● SOmtim a charge of shep I had unworthy though I wear And on those Hills long since chief rule on ●ther shepherds bare. S●. Know'st thou not me. ●h. I can not tell. Oe Didst thou once give this man A Child● Speak out, why dost thou stay? if so, declare it then. Why dost thou blush & doubting stand Truth seeketh no delay? Pho●. Things out of mind you bid revoke almost quite worn away. Oedipus Confess thou slave, or else I ●weare, thou shalt constrained be. Phor. In deed I do remember once, an Infant young by me, delivered was unto this Man: But well I wots in vain, I know he could not long endure, nor yet alive remain. Long since he is dead, & raked in dust, he lives not at this day. Senex No? God forbid, he lives no doubt, and long may live I pray. Oedip. Why dost thou say the Child thou gavest is dead and raked in dust? Phor. Because that through his tender feet. an Iron sharp was thrust: Whereof a grievous swelling rose, I saw the blood to gush From out of both the wounds: & down by pouring streams to rush. ●e●. Now stay (O king) no farther now, you know almost the troth. Oedipus Whose child was it? tell me fothwith. Phor. I dare not for mine Oath. Oedip. Thine Oath y● slave. Some fire here. I'll charm thine Oath & thee, With fire and flames: except forthwith thou tell this thing to me. Phor. O pardon me, though rude I seem, I seek not to withstand Your Grace's mind: and will not I. My life is in your hand. Oedipus Tell me the troth, what child, & whose what was his Mother's name? Phor. Born of your wife and borough. Oedipus O Earth burst out and gape for me, devour my body quite, Or else thou God, that Ruler art of Houses void of light. To Hell my Soul with Thunder bolts to Hell my soul down drive. Where furious Ghosts in darkness deep and endless pain do live. For the alone, these Plagues do rage● For the these mischiefs rise. For thee, the Earth lies desolate. For the thou wretch the Skies Infected are. For thee, for thee, and for thy filthy lust, A hundred thousand guiltless men, consumed are to dust. O people throw: cast heaps of stones upon this hateful Head: bath all your Blades within my Guts Show pity none. proceed. Against me vile transformed Beast with pains and vengeance due. Let Father, Son, and wife, and all, with Weapons me pursue. Let those that for my sake alone, with Plagues tormented be Throw Darts. Cast Spears: Fling stones & flaming Brands on me. O Slave. O filthy vacabound. O hateful head of thine. Confownder O of Nature thou, to godly Laws divine. Even from thy birth an open foe. Go to, dispatch, and die. Thou hast deserved Death. Go, go, unto the Court the high. Therewith thy mother slave triumph Rejoice as thou mayst do: Which hast thy House increased with unhappy Children so. Make haste with speed, away, some thing thy mischiefs worthy find. And on thyself wreak all the spite of thy revenging mind. Chorus. FOrtune the Dame of present life doth all things change at will & stirring still, procureth grief such miser's minds to fill. Which careful are their states to keep when boisterous storms do rise, And blustering winds & dangers deep sets Death before their ●yes. Who saith he doth her fawning feel! and changeth not his mind, When fickle flight of Fortune's wheel doth turn by course of kind. Thes grievous Plags from private house to Princely Thrones do flow. And oft their minds tears ●ares they fous and thick upon them strew. Whole heaps of grief & dire debate. A woeful thing to see: A Princely life to miser's state, converted for to be. O Oedipus thy fatal fall, thy dreadful mischiefs right. Thy doleful state, thy misery, thy thrice unhappy plight: These things shall blaze through all the world: what heart may then rejoice At thy distress? I can no more: my tears do stop my voice. But what is he that yonder stamps? and raging puffs and blows, And often shakes his vexed head, some mischief great he knows. (What news good sir with you?) ¶ The fift Act. The first Scene. Nuntius. WHen Oedipus accursed wretch, his fatal falls had spied, (And mischiefs great.) To Hell he damned his wretched soul and on the Gods he cried For vengeance due. And posting fast with frantic mood & grisly hue, Unto his doleful Court he went, his thoughts for to pursue. Much like a Lion ramping wild, his furious head that shakes. And roors which thundering mouth aloud And often gnashing makes, None otherwise this miser fared. A loathsome sight to see. Besides himself for very rage, he still desires to die. And rolling round his wretched eyes with visage pale and wan: Ten thousand Curses out he powers. Himself the unhappiest man Of all that live, he doth accownt: As justly he may do. A wretch. A slave. A caitiff vile. The cause of all his woe. And in this case inflamed with spite he cries, he stamps, he raves. And boiling in his secret thoughts he still desires to have. All torments under Son that may his Cares conceived encreas. O wretched wight, what should he do? What man may him release? Thus foaming all for rage at mouth, with sighs, and sobs, and groans, His damned head ten thousand times. as oft his wearied bones He beats. And often puffing makes, and roors, and swells, and sweats. And on the Gods for death he calls, for Death he still entreats. Three times he did begin to speak: and thrice his tongue did stay. At length he cried out aloud: O wretch Away, away. Away thou monstrous Beast he said: Wilt thou prolong thy life? Nay rather some man strike this breast with stroke of bloody knife. Or all you Gods above on me your flaming fierce outcast: And dints of Thunderbolts down ●hrow This is my Prayer last. What greedy vile devouring G●●pe, upon my guts will gnaw? What Tiger fierce my hateful lim● will quite asunder draw? Lo, here I am you Gods: Lo, here, wreak now on me your wyll● Now, now you fiery fiends of Hell, of vengeance take your fill. Send out some wild outrageous beast send Dogs me to devour. Or else all ills you can devise, at once upon me power. O woeful soul. O sinful wretch. Why dost thou fear to die? Death only rids from woes thou know'st. Than stoutly Death defy. With that his bloody fatal Blade, from out his sheath he draws, And loud he cries. What now? thou beast? Why dost thou paws? Thy father thou hast slain. Thou, thou. Thou Cayteyf vile. Thou wretch, thou Slave, thou Beast, thou dost thy Mother's Bed defile. And Brothers thou hast got. Nay Sons Sons: Thou liest: thy brothers all They ar. Thus for thy monstrous lust thy Country down doth fall. And think'st thou than for all these ills enough so short a pain? Think'st thou the Gods will be appeased, if thou forthwith be slain? So many mischiefs done: And ist enough one struck to bide? Accownst ●hou it sufficient pain, that once thy Blade should glide Quite through thy guilty guts for all? Why then dispatch and die. So mayst thou recompense thy Father's death sufficiently. Let it be so. What mends unto thy Mother wilt thou mak●? Unto thy children what? These plags how wilt thou slake? That all for the● thy Cou●trey wastes? One push shall end them all. A proper fetch. A fine devise. For thee a worthy fall Invent thou Monstrous Beast. A fall even worthy for The self invent: whom all m●n hate and loath, and do abhor. And as Dame Nature's lawful course is brook thou wretch by thee, So let to such a mischief great, thy Death agr●yng be. O that I might a thousand times, my wretched life renew. O that I might revive and die by Course in order dew. Ten hundred thousand times & more Than should I vengeance take Upon this wretched pate. Than I perhaps in part should make A meet amends outright, for this my fowl and loathsome Syn. Than should the proof of pain reprove the life that I live in. The choice is in thy hand thou wretch, than use thine own discretion. And find a means, whereby thou mayst come to extreme confusion. And that, that oft thou mayst not do let it prolonged be. Thus, thus, mayst thou procure at length an endless Death to thee. search out a death whereby thou mayst perpetual shame obtain: And yet not die. But still to live in everlasting pain. Why stay'st thou man? Go to I say: What mean these blubbering tears Why weepst thou thus? Alas to late. Leave of thy foolish fears. And ist enough to weep thinkest thou? shall tears and wailing serve? No wretch it shall not be. Thou dost ten thousand deaths deserve. Mine eyes do dally with me I see, and tears do still out power. Shall gushing tears suffice? Not so, I shall them better scour. Out with thine eyes, he said: And than with Fury fierce inflamed: Like to a bloody raging Fiend, and Monstrous Beast untamd. With fiery flaming spotted cheeks his breast he often beats. And scratch, and tear his face he doth and Skin asunder frets. That scarce his eyes in head could stand so sore he them besets. With furious fierce outrageous mind he stamps & cries aloud: And roors & rails, which ramping rage. Thus in this case he stood, Perplexed, and vexed sore in mind, with deadly sighs and tears. When suddenly all franticklyke himself from ground he rears. And rooteth out his wretched eyes. And sight asunder tears. Than gnasheth he his bloody teeth, and bites, and gnaws, & champs, His eyes all bathed and brewed in blood, for fury fierce he stamps. And raging more than needs alas, his eyes quite rooted out: The very holes in vain he scrapes so sore the wretch doth d●ut: Lest sight should chance for to remain he rends & mangls quite His face, his eyes, his nose, his mouth And all whereon his hands do light He rigs & ryves. Thus foully raid alas in piteous plight: At length his head aloft he lifts, and therewith gives a shright. And when he sees that all is gone, both light, and sight, and all. Than shrieking out: he thus begins upon the Gods to call. Now spare you Gods, spare now, my Country priest to fall. I have done that you did command: Your wraths revenged be. This wretched look, this mangled face, is fittest now for thee. Thus speaking down the blakish blood by streams doth gushing flow Into his mouth. And clottered lumps of flesh the place doth strew (Wherein he stands.) Beware betimes, by him beware, I speak unto you all. Learn justice, truth, & fear of Gods By this unhappy fall. Chorus. OUr life with tomblyng fatal course of Fortunes wheel is rolled. To it give place, for it doth run all swiftly uncontrolled And Cares & tears are spent in vain for it can not be stayed: But needs must run the rated race, of Destinies all decreed. What mankind hides or does on earth it cometh from above. Then wailing groans powered out in griefs do nought at all behove. Our life must have her pointed course Alas what shall I say. As fates, decrees, so things do run. no man can make them stay. For at our birth to gods is known our latter dying day. No Prayer, no Art, not God himself may fatal fates resist. But fastened all in fixed course, unchanged they persist. Such end them still ensues as they appointed were to have, Than fly all fear of Fortune's change seek not to live a slave Enthralled in bondage vile to fear. For fear doth often bring Destinies that dreaded been and mischeyfs feared upon us sling. Yea many a man hath come unto his fatal end by fear. Wherefore set peevish fear aside, and worthy courage bear. And thou that Subject art to Death. Regard thy latter day. Think no man blessed before his end Advise the well and stay. Be sure his life, and death, and all, be quite exempt from misery: Ere thou do once presume to say: this man is blessed and happy. But out alas, see where he comes: A wretch withouten Guide, Bereft of sight. Half spoiled of life: Without all pomp and Pride (That unto kings Estate belongs.) ¶ The fifth Act. The second Scene. Oedipus. Chorus. jocasta. Oedipus VUell, well: It's done. More yet? No no no more remains My Father's rites performed ar. What God? on Miser's pains That rues. Within this Cloud hath rolled & wrapped my wretched pate. Ah syr: this is a life alone. This is a happy state. This is a case even fit for thee, for thee thou wretch, for thee. From whose accursed sight the Son, the Stars and all do flee. Yet mischiefs more who gives to do? The dreadful day I have Escapte. Thou filthy Parricide: Thou vile mischievous Sla●●. Unto thy right hand nought thou ow'st all things performed be. Unhappy man that ever I lived this wretched day to see. Where am I now alas: The light and all doth us Abhor. This look is first for thee, th●u miserable Oedipus. Chorus. Se se, where jocasta comes, with fierce and furious mood, Quite past herself. For very rage she frets and waxeth wood. Like to sir Cadmus' Mother mad, who late her Son did kill: Fain would she speak her mind: For fear alas she dares not: Still She stays. And yet all shamefastness these ills have quite exiled (From out her wretched breast.) jocasta Fain would I speak, I am afraid for what should I the call My Son? doubt not. Thou art my Son My Son thou art for all These mischiefs great. Alas, alas, my Son is ashamed of me. O cruel Son. Where dost thou turn thy face? Why dost thou flee From me? From me thy Mother dear Why dost thou shun my sight? And leave me thus in misery with Cares consumed quite. Oedipus. Who troubles me? Let me alone. I thought not to be found: Who now restores mine eyes to me my Mother, or my Mother's sound? Our labour all is spent in vain, now may we meet no more. The Seas divide those meetings vile that we have had before. The gaping earth divide us both, th'one from tother quite. Still let our feet repugnant be. So shall I shun the light (That most of all me grieves.) jocasta The Destinies are in fault. Blame them. Alas, alas, not we. Oedipus Spare now. Leave of to speak in vain Spare now O Mother me, By these relics of my dismembered body I thee pray. By mine unhappy Children pledges left. What shall I say? By all the Gods I thee beseech, By all that in my name, (Is either good or bad) Let me alone. To trouble me, Alas you are to blame. jocasta O woeful Soul O wretched heart Why dost thou faint alas? Why dost thou seek and toil in vain these ills to overpass. What mean these sighs and boiling tears? Why dost thou pains refuse? Thou mate of all his mischiefs thou, by whose means only rues The law of nature all: by whom Ah, Ah, counfonnded lies, Both god and man and be'st and all that either lives or dies. Die thou. dispatch at once. thrust through thy vile incestruous breast. Not thou if god himself, if he his flaming fires should throw On thee, or mischiefs all by heaps upon thy body strew Couldst once repay due pains for thy deserved ills. (Thou filthy wretch: Thou wicked Mother thou.) Death death now best contenteth me than seek a way to die. So mayst thou yet at length find end for this thy misery. O Son lend me thy hand, if that thou art a Parricide? This labour last of all remains: this labour thee doth bide. Dispatch rid me thy Mother dear from all my wretched woe. It will not be. No prayers move. Thyself this deed must do. Take up this sword. Go to. With this thy husband once was slain. Thy Husband? Thou termst him false. Thy father he was. O deadly pain. Shall I quite through my breast or through my throat it thrust? Canst thou not choose thy wound? Away die die, alas thou must. This breast. This womb. Than wound this, this, with thine own hand. Strike, pierce, and spare it not: which both a Husband: and (The same a Son did bear. Chorus. Alas alas, she is slain, she is slain, dispatched with a push: Who ever saw the like to this: See how the blood doth gush From out her wounded breast. (O heavy doleful Case.) Oedipus Thou God. Thou teller out of fates. On thee, on thee, I call, My Father only I did owe, unto the Destinies all. Now twice a Parricide and more than I did fear mischievous My Mother I have slain. Alas I am the cause. It's thus. O Oedipus accursed wretch, lament thine own Calamity, Lament thy state, thy grief lament, thou caitiff borne to misery. Where wilt thou become alas? Thy face where wilt thou hide: O miserable Slave, canst thou such shameful torments bide? Canst thou which hast thy Parents slain Canst thou prolong thy life? Wilt thou not die? deserving Death Thou cause of all the grief And Plagues, & dreadful mischiefs all that Th●bane City preas. Why dost thou seek by longer life. thy sorrows to encreas? Why dost thou toil and labour thus in vain? It will not be. Both God a●d man: and beast, and all abhor thy face to see. O Earth why gap'st thou not for me? Why do you not unfold yourselves you gates of Hell me to re●eyue? Why do you hence withhold The fierce infernal Fiends from me, from me so wretched wight? Why break not all the Furies lose? this hateful head to smite With Plagues: which them deserved hath Alas I am left alone Both light, and sight, and comfort all from me (O wretch) is gone. O cursed head: O wicked wight, whom al● men deadly hate. O Beast what meanest thou still to live in this unhappy state. The Skies do blush and are ashamed, at these thy mischiefs great: The earth laments, the heavens weep the Seas for rage do fret. And blustering rise, & storms do stir, and all thou wretch for thee: By whose incestuous loathsome lust all things dysturbed be. Quite out of course displaced quite O cursed fatal day. O mischiefs great. O dreadful times O wretch, away away. Exile thyself from all men's sight thy life half spent in misery. Go end: consume it now outright: in thri●e as great Calamity. O lying Phebe I have done more than my Destiny was to do. With trembling fearful pa●e go forth● thou wretche● Monster go. Grope out thy ways on knees in dark thou miserable slave. So mayst thou yet in tract of time, due pains and vengeance have For thy mischievous life: Thus thus, the Gods themselves decree: Thus thus thy fates: thus thus the skies appoint it for to be. Than headlong hence: with a mischief hence O Caitiff vile away: Away, away, thou monstrous Beast Go. Ron. Stand. Stay. Lest on thy Mother thou do fall.) All you that wearied bodies have, with sickness overpressed: Lo now I fly: I fly away. The cause of your unrest, (I fly.) life up your heads: A better state of Air shall strait ensue, When I am gone for whom alone these dreadful mischiefs grew. And you that now, half dead yet live in wretched miser's case, Help those whom present torments pres forth, high you on apace. For lo, with me I carry hence all mischiefs under Skies. All cruel fates, Diseases all that for my sake did rise, With me they go: with me, both grief Plague, Pocks, Botch, and all The ills that either now you pres or ever after shall. With me they go. With me, with me. These Mates been meetest of all (For me.) FINIS. ¶ Perused and allowed according to the queens majesties Injunctions. ¶ Faults escaped in the Pryntinge. In C. the .5. Page the .5. line read in the margin Creon. the same page the 6. line read in the margin Oedipus. E. the .8. Pag● the last verse for this read his E. the last Page the .7. vers for where wilt thou become alas read where wilt thou now become alas. ¶ Imprinted at London in Saint bride's Churchyard: overagaynste the North Door of the CHURCH, by Thomas Colwell. ☞