THE second TRAGEDY OF Seneca entitled Thyestes faithfully Englished by jasper Heywood fellow of Alsolne College in Oxford. IMPRINTED AT London in Fleetstreet in the house late Thomas Berthelettes. Anno. 1560. 26. die Martii. 1534 To the right honourable sir john Mason knight one of the Queen's Maiestie●… pr●…uie couns●…ile, his daily orator jasper Heywood 〈◊〉 health with increase o●… honour and virtue. AS bounden breast doth bear the poorest wygh●…, that duty doth in trifling token send, As he that doth with plenteous present quite, Of prouder price, and glittering gold his fr●…de. Who so repaythe with moneys mighty mass, the good that he at others hands hath found, Remembrance of the benefit doth pass, he thinks himself to him no longer bound. The poor, whose power may not with price repay●…, the great good gy●… that he received before, With thankful thought yet gogyn gift doth sway, above the poise of pearl and gold great store. If puissant prince at poor man's hand onse took I radi●…e root, and was therewith content, Your honour than I pray, this little book to take in worth, that I to you present. Which though itself a volume be but small, yet greater gift it gives then ween ye might, Though it a barren book be throughout all full fruitless, yet not faithless sign in sight It shows of him that for your honour prays, (as deeds of yours of him deserved have,) That god above prolong your happy days, and make the shyes your seat soon af●…er grave. ¶ The translator to the book. THou little book my messenger must be, That must from me to wight of honour go●…, Behave thee humbly, bend to him thy knee, and thee to him in lowly manner show. But do thou not thyself to him present, When with affairs thou shalt him troubled see, Thou shalt perhaps, so woor●…hely be shent, and with reproof he thus will say to thee. So proudly thus presume how darest thou, at such a time so rashly to appear? With things of weight thou seest me burdened now, I may not yet to trifles give mine care. Spy well thy time, when thou him seest alone, an idle hour for the shallbe moste meet, Then step thou forth, in sight of him anon, and as behoves, his honour humbly greet. But now take heed what I to the shall tell, and all by rote this lesson take with thee, In every thing thyself to order well in sight of him, give eat and learn of me. first, what or whence thou art if he would wit, then see that thou thy title to him show, Tell him thy name is in thy forehead wr●…t, by which he shall both thee and me well know. ●…hen when he hath once looked upon thy name, if yet he shall neglect to read the re●…t, Or if he ●…hyde and say thou art to blame, with 〈◊〉 such to have him so oppressed: ●…eseche him yet the●…of to pardon th●…e, sins thou 〈◊〉 vut thy master's messenge●…e. Excuse thyself and 〈◊〉 the fault in me, at whose commandment thus thou romste in 〈◊〉. If my presump●…ion then accuse he do, if deed so ●…asshe of mine he do reprove, That I thee dare attempt to send him to, beware thou speak nothing for my behove. Nor do thou not excuse my 〈◊〉 in aught, but ●…ather yet confess to him the same, And 〈◊〉 there may a fault in me be thought, which to excuse it doubleth but the blame. Yet with my boldness him beseech to bear, and pardon give to this my enterprise, 〈◊〉 worthy thing in wight of honour w●…are, 〈◊〉 present poor to take in thankful wise. For tell him though thou slender volume be, 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 for state of honour guest, Yet dost thou sign of duty bring with thee, and pledge thou art of truly bounden bre●…t, ●…nd thou for him 〈◊〉 come for to confess, his beadman bound to be for his desert, ●…nd how to him he graunt●… he owthe no less, nor geeue●… no more, but note of thankful har●…. In all the rest that he to thee shall say, thy wit shall serve an answer well to make, Thou hast thine errand, get thee hens away, the gods thee speed, to them I thee betake. The preface. IT was the four and twentieth date of latest month save one Of all the year. when flower and fruit from field and tree were gone, And sadder season such ensewde as dulls the doleful sprightꝭ And Muse of men that wonted were to wander in delightꝭ: And weather such there was, as well became the pecue pen With sorry style of woes to write and eke of mischief, when Aurora blushed with ruddy cheeks, to wail the death again Of Phoebus soon: whom thunderbolt of mighty jove had slain: And clouds from high began to throw their dreary tears adown, And Venus from the skies above on friday fowl to frown: W●en (as at book with mazed Muse I sat and pensive thought Deep drowned in dumps of drowsiness 〈◊〉 change of weather wrought,) I felt how Morpheus bond my brows and eke my Temples struck, That down I sunk my heavy head and slept upon my book. Then dreamed I thus, that by my side me thought I saw one stand That down to ground in scarlet gown was dight, and in his hand A book he bore: and on his head of Bays a Gatland green: Full grave he was, well stepped in years and comely to be seen. His eyes like Christ●…ll shiende: his breath full sweet, his face full fyne, It seemed he had been lodged long, among the Muses nine. Good sir (quam I) I you beseech (since that ye seem to me By your attire some worthy wight) it may your pleasure be, To tell me what and when●… 〈◊〉 〈◊〉. whereat a while he stayed Beholding me: an one he spoke, and thus (me thought) he said. Spain was (quam he) my native soil: a man of worthy fame Sometime I was in former age, and Sene●… my name. The name of Sen●… when I heard then scantly could I speak: I was so glad that from mine eyes the tears began to break For joy: and with what words I should sa●… him, I ne wist. I him enbrast: his hands, his feet, and fa●…e full oft I kissed. And as at length my trickiing tears me thought I might 〈◊〉, O blissful day (quam I,) wherein returned is again So worthy wight: O happy hour, that liefer 〈◊〉 to me Then life: wherein 〈◊〉 happ●… me so, that I should Sen●… see. Art thou the same, that whilom didst thy Tragedies indite With wondrous wit and regal style? O long desired sight. And lyuste thou yet (quam I) indeed? and art thou come again To talk and dwell as thou wert won●… with men? and to remain In this ou●… age? I live (quam he) and never shall I die: The works I wrote shall still preser●… my name in memory From age to age: and now again I will revive the same, And here I come to seek some one that might renew my name, And make me speak in stranger speech and set my works to sight, And skanne my verse in other tongue than I was wont to wright. A young man well I wot there is in thyle of Brytannie, (That from the rest of all the world●… aloof in seas doth lie) That once this labour took in hand: him would I meet full sayne, To c●…ue that in the rest of all my woorkis he would take pain To toil, as he in 〈◊〉 did. is that your will (quoth I?) I blushed, and said the same you seek, lo, here I stand you by. If thou (quam he) be whom I seek, if glory ought thee move Of mine to come in after age, if Senc●…s name thou love Alive to keep, I thee beseech●… again to take thy pen, In mitre of thy mother tongu●… to give to sight of men My other 〈◊〉: whereby thou 〈◊〉 deserve of them and 〈◊〉, No little thanks: When they themselves my Tragedies shall see In English verse, that never yet could latin understand. With my renown perhaps thy name shall fly throughout this land, And those that yet 〈◊〉 never knew●… shall thee both love and praise, And say God grant this young man well to live full many days, And many happy hours to see in life: and after grave, Rest, joy, and bliss eternally above the skies to have, That so translated hath these books. to him (quoth I) again (If any be that so with thanks accepts a young man's pain) I wish great good: but well I 〈◊〉 the hateful cursed brood F●…rre greater is, that are long sins sprung up of Zoilus blood. That Red heard, black mouthed, squint eyed wretch hath cow●…hed every where, In corner close some Imp of his that si●… to see and he●… What each man doth, and each man blames. nor on●…e we may him s●… Come face to face, but we once gone then stoutly steps out he: And all he carpe●… that there he finds ●…re half he read to end, And what he understands not, 〈◊〉, though nought he can amend. But were it so that such●… were none, how may these youthful days Of mine, in thing so hard as this de●…rue of other praise? A labour long (quoth I) it is that riper age doth ●…aue: And who shall travail in thy books, more judgement ought to h●… Then I: whose greener years thereby no thanks may hope to win. Thou seest dame Nature yet hath set No hears upon my chin. Crave this therefore of graver age, and men of greater skill. Full many be that better can, and come perhaps that will. But if thy will be rather ben●…, a young man's 〈◊〉 to prove, And thinkest that elder learned men perhaps it shall behove, In works of weight to spend their time, go where Minerva's men, And finest wits do swarm: whom she hath taught to pass with pen. In lyncoln's Inn and Temples twain, Gray's Inn and oath more, Thou shalt them find whose painful pen thy verse shall flourish so, That Melpomen thou wouldst well ween had taught them for to wright, And all their works with stately style, and goodly grace t'endight. There shalt thou see the self same north, whose work his wit displays, And Dial doth of Prince's paint, and preach abroad his praise. There Sackuyldes Sonettꝭ sweetly 〈◊〉, and featly fyned be, There Nortons' ditties do delight, there Yeluertons do flee Well pewrde with pen: such young men three, as ween thou mightst again, To be begot as Pallas was, of mighty jove his brain. There hear thou shalt a great report, of Baldwyns worthy name, Whose Mirror doth of Magistrates, proclaim eternal fame. And there the gentle Blunduille is by name and eke by kind, Of whom we learn by Plutarches lore, what fruit by Foes to find. There Bavande bides, that turned his toil a Common wealth to frame, And greater grace in english gives, to worthy author's name. There Gouge a grateful gains hath got, report that runneth rife, Who crooked Compass doth describe, and Zodiac of life. And yet great number more, whose names if I should now recite, A ten times greater work than thine, I should be forced to wright. A princely place in Parnasse hill, for these there is prepared, Where crown of glittering glory hangs, for them a right reward. Whereas the laps of Ladies nine. shall duly them defend, That have prepared the Laurel leaf, about their heddis to bend. And where their Pennꝭ shall hang full high, and fame that erst was hid, Abroad in Brutus' realm shall fly, as late their volumes did. These are the wi●… that can display thy Tragedies all ten, 〈◊〉 with sug●…d sentence sweet, and practise of the pen. Myself, I must confess, I have to much already done above my ●…che, when ●…shly once with 〈◊〉 I began: And more presumed to take in h●…nd: then well I brought to end, And little volume with more faults, than lines abroad to send. And of that work what men report, In faith I never witted. But well I wot, it may be thought so ill, that little list I have to do the like: Whereof though mine be all the blame, And all to me imputed is, that passeth in my name: Yet as of some I will confess that I the author was, And fawt●… to many made my sel●… when I that book let●…e pas Out of my hands: so must I me excuse, of other some. For when to sign of Hand and Sta●… I ch●…ced ●…yrst to come, To Printers hands I gave the work: by whom I had such wrong, That though myself perused their prooue●… the first time, yet ere long When I was gone, they would agay●… the print thereof renew, Corrupted all: in such a sort, that scant a sentence ●…rewe Now flythe abroad as I it wrote. which thing when I had tried, And fowrescore greater faults than myn●… in forty leaves espied, Small thanks (quam I) for such a work would Senec give to me, If he were yet a live, and should perhaps it chance to see. And to the printer thus I said: within these doors of thine, I make a vow shall never more come any work of mine. My friend (quam Senec therewithal) no marvel thereof 〈◊〉: They have myself so wronged oft, And many things amiss Are done by them in all my works, such faults in every book Of mine they make, (as well he ma●… it find that list to look,) That sense and latin, verse and all they violate and break, And oft what I yet never meant they me enforce to speak. It is the negligence of them, and partly lack of skill That doth the works with pains well penned full oft disgrace and spill. But as for that be nought abashed: the wise will well it way, And learned men shall soon discern thy faults from his, and say, Lo here the Printer doth him wrong, as easy is to try: And slander doth the author's name, and lewdly him belie. But where thy years thou sayest lack skill, my●…doute thou not (quo●…h he.) I will myself in these affairs, a helper be to thee. ●…he 〈◊〉 tale I will expound and other places hard. Thou shalt (nodoubte) find some, that will thy labour well regard. And therewithal, oh lord he said, now him I think upon, That here but late to little lived, and now from hens is gone. Whose virtues rare in age so green●… bewrayed a worthy wight, And towardness tried of tender time, how lovely lamp of light He would have been, i●… God had spaerd●… his days, till such time, when That elder age had abled him, by grouthe to graver man. How thankful thing thinkest thou (quoth he) would this to him have been, If given to his name he might a work of thine have seen, Whom during life he favoured so? but that may be: For gone he is, (alas the while) thou shalt him never see, Where breathing bodies dwell again: nor never shalt thou more, eftsoons with him of learning talk, as thou wert wont before. Yet wail no more for him (he said) for he far better is. His seat he hath obtained now, among the starrꝭ in bliss. And casting brighter beams about, than Phoebus' golden gleed, above the skies he lives with jove, an other ganymed: In better place than aquary. such grace did God him give. But though the son be gone, yet her●… doth yet the father live. And long might he this life enjoy in health, and great increase Of honour and of virtue both, Till God his soul release From corpse to skies: with right reward to recompense him there, For truth and trusty service done, to prince and country here. His goodness lo thyself hast felt (〈◊〉 〈◊〉) and that of late, When he t●…e failed not to help, and su●…our thine estate. To him it shall besceme thee well some token for to show, That of thy duty which thou dost for his de●…rts him own Thou mindful art, and how thou dost thy diligence apply, To thank as power may serve, and wit●… thy pen to signify, A grateful mind. And though to light so little trifle be, To give to him that hath so much●…●…die done for thee, Yet sins thou canst none otherwise his honour yet requite, Nor yet thy years do thee permit more weighty works to wright, This Christmas time thou mayst do well a piece thereof to end, And many thanks in volume small, as thee becomes to send. And tell him how for his estate, thou dost thy prayers make: And him in daily vows of thine, to God above betake. But for because the printers all have greatly wronged me, To ease thee of thy pains therein, see what I bring to thee. He said: and therewithal, began to ope the gilded book Which erst I told he bore in hand and thereupon to look. The leaves within were fine to feel, and fair to look upon, As they with silver had been fleakte, full clear to see they shone. Yet far the letters did each one exceed the leaves in sight, More glorious than the glittering gold, and in the eye more bright. The featly framed lines throughou●… in meetest manner stand, More worthy work it was, then might be made by mortal hand. Therewith me thought a savour sweet I felt, so fresh that was, That beds of purple vyolettꝭ, and Roses far did pass. No princes perfume like to it, in chamber of estate: I wist it was some thing divine, did me so 〈◊〉. I fe●… myself refreshed muck, well quickened were my wit●…ꝭ, ●…d often times of pleasure great I had so joyful f●…ꝭ, That waking now I will 〈◊〉, you may believe me well, Great hoard of gold I would refuse in such delights to dwell, As in that dream I had. anon, me thought I asked him, What book it was he bore in hand, that showed and smelde so ●…im. These are (quam he) the Tragedics in deed of Seneca, The Muse herself them truly writ, that hight Melp●…mena. In Parnase printely palace high, she garnished this book, The Ladies have of Helicon great ●…oy thereon to look: When walking in their alleys sweet●… the flowers so fresh they tread, And in the midst of them me place, my Tragedie●… to tread. These leaves that fine as velvet feel, and parchment like in sight, Of feat fine Fawns they are the skins, such as no mortal wight May come unto: but with the which the muses wont to play, In gardens still with grass full green, that 〈◊〉 are full gay. There fostered are these little beasts, and fed with Muse's milk, Their whitest hands and feet they lick, with tongue as soft as silk. Their hear not such as have the heard, of other common Deare, But silken skins of purple hew, like velvet fine they wear. With proper featly framed feet, about the arbours green●… They trip and dance before these dames, full seemly to be seen: And then their golden horns adow●… in Ladies laps they lay, A great delight those sisters nine, have with these Fawns to play. Oꝭ skins of them this par●…hment lo that shines so fair they make, When ought they would with hand of theyr●…, to written book betake. This gorgeous glittering golden Ink, so precious thing to see, give ear and whereof made it is, I shall declare to thee. Fair trees amid their Paradise, there are of every kind, Where every fruit that bough brings forth, a man may ever find. And dainties such as princes wont, with proudest price to buy, Great plentic thereof may be seen, hang there on branches high. The Plum, the Pear, the Fig, the Date, Powngarnet wants not there, The Oring and the olive tree, full plenteously do bear. Ye there the golden Apples hang, which once a thing much worth●… To joy the wedding day of jove, the soil itself brought forth. There Daphne stands transformed to ●…ret, that green is still to sight, That was sometime the loved Nymph so fair, of Phoebus' bright. Not far from fruit so rich, that once did waking drago●… keep Do the Myrtha stand, with woeful teare●… that yet doth wail and weep. Her tears ●…ongealed hard to gum, that savour sweet doth cast, It is that makes to leaf so fine, this Ink to cleave so fast. But with what water is this Ink thus made, now learn (quoth he) The secrets of the sacred mount, I will declare to thee. Above the rest a cedar high, of haughty top there grows With bending branches far abrod●…, on soil that shadow shows. In top whereof do hang full high, the pens of poets old, And posies purtred for their praise, in letters all of gold. In shade whereof a banquet house there stands of great delight, For Muse's joys, the walls are made of marble ●…yre in sight Four square: an ivory turret stands at every corner high, The nooks and tops doth beaten gold, and amell overlye. In fulgent seat doth ●…leeyng fame, there sit full high from ground, And praise of Pallas poets sends to stars with trumpets sound. The gate thereof so strong and sure, it need no watch nor ward A wondrous work it is to see, of Adamant full hard. With nine sure locks whereof of one each lady keeps the kaye, That none of them may come therein when other are away. The floor within with emrawds green●…, is paved ●…ayre and feat, The board and benches round about, are made of pure black jet. The lute, the harp, the ●…ytheron, the shaulme, the shagbut 〈◊〉, The vial and the vyrginall, no music there to seek. About the walls more worthy work then made by mortal hand, The poets' painted pictures all in seemly order stand: With colours such so lively layd●…, that at that sight I ween, Apelles pensyle would bear back, abashed to be seen. There Homer, ovid, Horace 〈◊〉 full featly purtred be, And there not in the lowest place, they have described me. There Uirgyle, Lucan, Palingene, and rest of poets all Do stand, and there from this day forth. full many other shall. For now that house by many yards, enlarged out they have, Whereby they might in wider wall the Images engrave, And paint the pictures more at large, of hundreds, english men, That give their tongue a greater ●…race, by pure and painful pen. In midst of all this worthy work, there runn●… a pleasant spring, That is of all the paradise, the most delicious thing. That round about enclosed is, with wall of Iasp●…r stone: The ladies let no wight therein, but even themselves ●…lone. The water shines like gold in sight, and sweetest is to smell, Full often times they bathe themselves, within that blissful well. With water thereof they this In●… have made that writ this book, And lycenst me to bring it down, for thee thereon to look. Thou mayst believe it truly wrote, and trust in every whit For here hath never printers pre●… made fault, nor never yet, Came error here by 〈◊〉 of man. in sacred seat on high, They have it writ, in all whose woorkis, their pen can make no lie. This book shall greatly thee 〈◊〉, to see how printers miss, In all my works, and all their 〈◊〉, thou mayst correct by this. And more than that, this golden spring, with which I have the told This ink so bright thus made to be, such property doth hold, That who thereof the sauou●… feels, his wyttis shall quickened be, And sprites reu●…ude in wondrous wise, as now it haps to thee. Come on therefore while help thou 〈◊〉 he said, and therewithal Even at Thy●…stes chanced first, the leaves abroad to fall. Even here (quam he) if it the please begin, now take thy pen Most dire debates describe, of all that eu●… chanced to men. And which t●…e god abhorred to see. The sum of all the strife Now hearken to. Thyestes 〈◊〉 his brother 〈◊〉 wife, And ram with golden fl●…ece: but y●… do●…e Atreus' friendship feign With him, t●…ll time for father's food he hath his children slain, ●…nd dishes dressed. he said, and then begun to read the book: I sat attended, and thereupon I fixed fast my look. first how the fury drove the spright of Tantalus from hell To stir the strife, I hard him read, and all expound full well. Full many pleasant poets' tales that did me please I hard, ●…nd evermore to book so 〈◊〉, I had 〈◊〉 great regard. Whereby I saw how often times the Printers did him wrong. Now Gryphyus, Colineus now, and now and then among He Aldus blamed, with all the rest that in his woor●…s do miss Ofsence or verse: and still my book, I did cort●… by his. The god of sleep had hard all this, when time for him it was, To dens of slumber whence he came, again away to pass. The kercher bound about my brows, dipped all in Limbo lake, He straight unknit, away he fleeth, and I began to wake. When round I rollde mine eyes about, and saw myself alone, In vain I Senec Senec cried, the Poet now was gone. For woe whereof I ●…n to weep, O gods (quoth I) unkind, Ye are to blame with shapes so vain our mortal eyes to blind. What goodly gain get you thereby, ye should us so beguile, ●…nd 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 with 〈◊〉, that 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 to little while? I Morpheus cursed a thousand times, that he had made me sleep At all, or else that he me would, in dream no longer keep. And never were my ●…oyes so great, in sleep so sweet before, But now as grievous was my 〈◊〉, alas and ten times more, Myself without the poet there, thus left alone to see, And all delights of former dream, thus vanished to be. Sometime I cursed, sometime I cried, like wight that waxed wood, Or Panther of her pray depryude, or 〈◊〉 of her brood. A thousand times my colour goes, and comes as oft again, About I walked, I might no where, in quiet rest remain. In wondrous wise I vexed was, that never man I ween So soon, might after late delights, in such a pang be seen. O thou Megaera than I said, if might or thine it be, Wherewith thou Tantal droauste from hell, that thus dysturbeth mce, 〈◊〉 my pen: with 〈◊〉 this 〈◊〉 t'endyght, And as so dreadful thing beseems, with doleful style to write. This said, I felt the furies force inflame me more and more, And 〈◊〉 times more now chafed I was, then ever yet before. My he are stood up, I waxed wood, my 〈◊〉 all did shake, And as the fury had me vexed, my teeth began to ache. And thus inflame with force of her, I said it should be done, And down I sat with pen in hand, and thus my verse 〈◊〉. The speakers. Tantalus. Atreus. Thyestes. Messenger. Megaera. Servant. Philistenes, Chorus. THYESTES OF Seneca. The first Act. Tantalus. Megaera. WHat fury fell enforceth me to flee thunhappy seat, That gape and gasp with greedy jaw, the fleeing food to eat? What god to Tantalus the bowers where breathing bodies dwell Doth show again? is aught found worse than burning thirst of hell In lakes allow? or yet worse plague than hunger is there one, In vain that ever gapes for food? shall Sisyphus his stone, That slipper restless rolling poise upon my back be borne? Or shall my lymmꝭ with swy●●er swinging of whirling wheel be torn? Or shall my pains be Tityus' pangꝭ th'increasing liver still, Whose growing guttis the gnawing gripes and filthy fowls do fill? That sryll by night repairs the paunch that was devowrde by day, And wondrows womb unwasted lieth a new prepared pray. What ill am I appointed for? O cruel judge of syrights, Who so thou be that torments new among the soul's delights Still to dispose, add what thou canst to all my deadly woe, That keeper even of dungeon dark would sore abhor to knot, Or hell itself it quake to see: for dread wheroflykewyse I tremble would, that plague seek out: Lo now there doth arise My brood, that shall in mischief far the grandsires guilt out go, And guiltless make: that first shall dare unventured ills to do. What ever place remaineth yet of all this wicked land, I will fill up: and never once while Pelops house doth stand Shall Minos' idle be. Meg. go forth thou de●…estable sprite, And vex the god of wicked house with rage of furies might. Let them contend with all o●…fence, by turns and one by one Let swords be drawn: and mean of ire procure there may be none, Nor shame: let fury blind inflame their minds and wrathful will, Let yet the parentis rage endure, and longer lasting ill, Through children's children spread: nor ye●… let any leisure be The former fault to hate, but still more mischief new to see, Nor one in one: but ere the guilt with vengeante be acquit, Increase the crime: from brethren proud let rule of hyngdome flit, To runagat●…s: and swerving state of all unstable things, Let it by doubtful doom be toast, between thuncertain kings. Let mighty fall to misery, and miser climb to might, Let chance turn th'empire up so down both give and take the right. The banished for guilt, wh●…n god restore their country shall, Let them to mischief fall a fresh: as hateful then to all, As to themselves: let Ire think nought unlawful to be done. Let brother dread the brother's wrath, and father fear the soon, And eke the soon his parentis power. let babes be murdered ill, But worse begot: her spouse betrapped in treasons train to kill, Let hateful wife await. and let them bear through seas their war, Let blood shed lie the lands about and every field afar: And over conquering captains great, of countries far to see, Let lust triumph: in wicked house let whoredom coun●…d be The lightest offence: let trust that in the breastꝭ of bre●…hern breeds, And truth be gone: let not from sight of your so heinous deeds The heavens be hid, about the pole when shine the starts on high, And flames with wonted beams oflight do deck the painted sky. Let darkest night be made, and let the day the heavens forsake. Disturb the god of wicked house, hate, slaughter, murder make. Fill up the house of Tantalus with mischiefs and debates. Idorned be the pillars high, with bay and let the gates Be garnished green: and worthy there for thy return to sight, Be kindled fire: let mischief done in Thracia onse, there light More manifold. wherefore doth yet the uncles hand delay? Doth yet Tyestes not be wail his children's fatal day? Shall he not find them where with heat of fires that under glow The cawdern boils? their lymmꝭ each one a pieces let them go Dysperste: let father's fires, with blood of children filed be: Let dainties such be dressed: it is no mischief new to thee, To banquet so: behold, this day we have to the released, And hunger starved womb of thine we send to such a feast. With foulest food thy famine fill, let blood in wine be drowned, And drunk in sight of thee: lo now such dishes have I found, ●…s thou wouldest shun. stay whither dost thou ●…dlong way now take? Tan. To pools and floodꝭ of hell again, and still declining lake, And flight of ●…ree full freight with fruit that from the lips doth flee, To dungeon dark of hateful hell Let leeful be for me To g●…: or if to light be thought the pains that there I have, Remove me from those lakes again: in midst of worse wave Of Phleghethon to stand, in seas of fire beset to be. Who so beneath thy pointed pains by destinies decree Dooste still endure, who so thou be that underliest allow The hollow den, or ruin who that fears and overthrow Of falling hill, or cruel cries that sound in caves of hell Of greedy roaring lions throats, or flock of furies fell Who quakes to know, or who the brandꝭ of fire, in direst pain Half burnt throws of, hark to the voice of Tantalus: again That hastes to hell. and (whom the truth hath taught) bel●…ue well me Love well your pains, they are but small. when shall my hap so be To flee the light? Meg. disturb thou first this house with dire discord: Debates and battles bring with thee, and of th' unhappy sword Ill love to kings: the cruel breast strike through and hateful heart, With tumult mad. Tan. To suffer payne●… it seemeth well my part, Not woes to work: I am sent forth like vapour dire to rise, That breaks the ground, or poison like the plague, in wondrowse wise That slaughter makes. shall I to such detested ●…rymes, apply My nephews hearts? o parentis great of god above the sky, And mine, (though shamed I be to grant,) although with greater pain My tongue be vexed, yet this to speak I may no whit refrain, Nor hold my peace: I warn you this, least sacred hand with blood Of slaughter dire, or frenzy fell of 〈◊〉 fury wood The altars stain, I will resist: And guard such guilt away. With stripes why dost thou me affright? why threaist thou me to fray Those crawling ●…uakes? or famine fixed in empty womb, wherefore dost thou revive? now fries within with thirst enkyndled sore My heart: and in the bowels burnt, the boiling flames do glow. Meg. I follow thee: through all this house now rage and fury throw. Let them be driven so, and so let either thirst to see Each others blood. full well hath ●…elte the coming in of thee This house: and all with wicked touch of the begun to quake. Enough it is. repair again to dens and loathsome lake, Of flood well known. the sadde●… soil with heavy foot of thine Aggrieved is. seest thou from springs how waters do decline And inward sink? or how the banks lie void by droughty heat? And hotter blast of fiery wind the fewer clouds doth beat? The trees be spoyllde, and naked stand to sight in withered woodds, The barren bows whose fruits are fled: the land between the floodds, With surge of seas on either syd●… that wonted to resound, And nearer fords to separate sometime with lesser ground, Now broader spread, it heareth how aloof the waters rise. Now Lerna turns against the stream, Phoronides likewise, His pores be stopp●…e. with customde course Alpheus drives not still, His holly wau●…s. the trembling tops of high Cithaeron hill, They stand not sure: from height adown they shake their silver snow, And noble fields of Argos fear, their former drought to know. Yea Titan doubts himself, to roll the world his wonted way, And drive by force to former course The backward drawing day. Chorus. THis Argos town if any God be found, and Pisey bowers that famous yet remain, Or kingdoms else to love of Corinthꝭ ground, the double havens, or soondred seas in twain, If any love Taygetus his snows, (by winter which when they on hillꝭ be cast, By Boreas' blasts that from Sarmatia blows, with yearly breath the summer melts as fast,) Where clear Alpheus roons, with flood so cold, By plays well known that there olimpikꝭ hight: Let pleasant power of his from hence withhold such turns of strife, that here they may not light: Nor nephew worse than grandsire spring from us, or direr deeds delight the younger age. Let wicked stock of thirty Tantalus, at length leave of, and weary be of rage. Enough is done, and nought prevailed the just, or wrong: b●…trayde is Myrtilus and drowned, That did betray his dame: and with like trust borne as he bore, himself hath made renounde With changed name the sea: and better known to mariners thereof no fable is. On wicked sword the little infant thrown, as ran the child to take his fathers his, ●…nripe for th'altars offering fell down dead: and with thy hand (o Tantalus) was rend, With such a meat for gods thy boards to spread. eternal famine for such food is sent, And thirst: nor for those dainty meats unmild, might meeter p●…ne appointed ever be. With empty throat stands Tantalus beguiled, above thy wicked head there leans to thee, Then Phiney's fowls in flight a swifter pray. with burdened bows declined on every side, And of his fruits all bend to bear the sway, the tree deludes the gapes of hunger wide. Though he full greedy, feed thereon would feign, so oft disceyude neglects to touch them yet: He turn●…s his eyes, his jaws he doth refrain, and famine fi●… in closed gums doth shut. But then each branch his plenteous riches all, let's lower down: and apples from on high With lither leaves they flatter like to fall, and famine stir: in vain that bids to try His hands: which when he hath wrought forth anon to be beguiled, in higher air again The harvest hangs, and fickle fruit is gone. then thirst him grieves no less than hunger's pain: Wherewith when kindled is his boiling blood like fire, the wretch the waves to him doth call, That meet his mouth: which strait the fleeing flood withdraws, and from the dried ford doth fall: And him forsakes that follows them. He drinks the dust so deep of gulf that from him shrinks. The second Act. Atreus. Servant. O Dastard, coward, o wretch, and (which the greatest yet of all To tyrant's check, I count that may in weighty things befall,) O unrevenged: after guilts so great, and brother's guile, And truth tr●…de down, dost thou provoke with vain complaints the while Thy wrath? already now to rage's all Argos town through out In armour ought of thine, and all the double seas about Thy fleet to ride: now all the fields with fervent flames of thine, And towns to flash it well beseemed: and every where to shine, The bright drawn sword: all under foot of horse let every side Of Argos land●… resound: and let the woods not serve to hide Our foes, nor yet in haughty top of hills and mountains hie, The builded towers. The people all let them to battle cry, And clear forsake Mycenae's town. who so his hateful head Hides and defends, with slaughter dire let blood of him be shed. This princely Pelops palace proud and bowers of high renown, On me so on my brother too, let them be beaten down. Go to, do that which never shall no after age allow, Nor none it wished: some mischief great there must be ventured now, Both fierce and bloody: such as would my brother rather long To have been his. Thou never dost enough revenge the wrong, Except thou pass. And fiercer fact what may be done so dire, That his exceeds? doth ever he lay down his hateful ire? doth ever he the modest mean in time of wealth regard? Or quiet in adversity? I know his nature hard ●…ntractable, that ●…roke may be, but never will it bend. For which ere he prepare himself, or force to fight intend, Se●… first on him: lest while I rest he should on me arise. He will destroy or be destroyed, in midst the mischief lies, Prepared to him that takes it first. Ser. doth fame of people nought Adverse thee fear? Atre. The greatest good of kingdom may be thought, That stil●… the people are constrained their prince's deeds as well To praise, as them to suffer all. Ser. Whom feat●… doth so compel To praise, the same his foes to be, doth fear enforce again: But who in deed the glory seeks of favour true tobtayne, He rather would with hearts of ●…che be praised, than tongues of all. Atre. The tr●… praise full oft hath hapt●… to meaner men to fall: The false but unto mighty man. what ●…ill they, let them will. Ser. Let first the king will honest things, and no●… the same dare nill. Atre. Where leeful are to him that rules but honest things ●…lone, There reigns the king by others leave. Ser. And where that shame is none, Nor care of right, faith, 〈◊〉, nor holiness none staythe, That kingdom swerves. Atre. Such holiness, such p●…tie, and faith thee, Are private goods: let kings run on in that that likes their will. Ser. The brother's hurt a mischief count, though he be near so ill. Atre. It is but right to do to him, that wrong to brother were. What heinous hurt hath his offence let pass to prove? or where Refraind the gilt? my spouse he stolen away for ●…echerie, And reign by stealth: the ancient note and sign of impetie, By fraud he got: my house by fraud to vex he never ceaste. In Pelops house there fostered is a noble worthy beast, The close kept R●…mme: the goodly guide of r●…tche and fairest flocks. By whom through out on every side depend a down the locks Of glittering gold, with fleece of which the new kings wonted wear Of Tantal's ●…locke their sceptre's guil●… and mace of might to bear. Of this the owner reigneth he: with him of house so great The fortune fleeth: this sacred Rā●… a loof in safety shut, In secret mead is wont to graze, which stone on every side With rocky wall encloseth round the fatal beast to hide. This beast (adventring mischi●…fe great) adjoining yet for pray My spoused mate, the traitor false hath hens conveyed awa●…e. From hens the wrongs of mutual hate, and mischief all up sprung: In exile wandered he, through out my kingdoms all a long: No part of mine remaineth safe to me, from trains of ●…is. My fierce deflowered, and loyalty of empire broken is: My house all vexed, my blood in doubt, and nought that trust is in, But brother foe. What stayest thou yet? at length l●… now begin, Take heart of Tantalus to th●…, to Pelops ca●…t thine eye: To such examples well beseems, I should my hands apply. Tell thou which way were best to 〈◊〉 that cruel head to death. Ser. Through perste with sword let him be 〈◊〉 and yield his hateful breath. Atre. Thou speak'st of th'end: but I him would oppress with greater pain. Let tyrantꝭ vex with torment more: should ever in my rain Be gentle death? Ser. Doth 〈◊〉 in thee preua●… no whit? Atre. Depart thou hens all piety, if in this house as yet Thou ever weary: and now let all the flock of furies dire, And full of strife Erinnys come, and double brandꝭ of fire Megaeta shaking: for not yet enough with fury great And rage doth burn my boiling breast: it ought to be replete, With monster more. Ser. What mischief new 〈◊〉 thou in ●…age provide? Atre. Not such a one as may the mean of wonted gree●… abide. No gilt will I forbear, nor none may be enough despite. Ser. What sword? Atr. To little that. Ser. what fire? Atre. And that is yet to light. Ser. What weapon then shall sorrow such find fit to work thy will? Atre. Thyestes self. Ser. Then ire itself yet that's a greater ill. Atr. I grant: a tumbling tumult quakes, within my bosoms lo, And round it rolls: I moved am and wot not whereunto. But drawn I am: from bottom deep the roaring soil doth ●…rie The day so fair with thunder sounds, and house as all from high Were rend, from roof, and rafters craks: and lares turned about Have wried their sight: so beete, so beete, let mischief such be sought, As ye O gods would fear. Ser. What thing see●…e thou to bring to pass? I note what greater thing my mind, and more than wont it was Above the reatche that men are wont to work, begins to swell: And staythe with slothful hands. What thing it is I can not tell: But great it is. Beete so, my mind now in this feat proceed, For Atreus and Thyestes both, it were a worthy deed. Let each of us the crime commit. The Thracian house did see Such wicked tables once: I graunt●… the mischief great to be, But done ere this: some greater gilt and mischief more, let ire find out. The stomach of thy son o father thou e●…spyre, And sister e●…e, like is the cause: assist me with your power, And drive my hand: let greedy parents all his babes devour, And glad to rend his children be: and on their limbs to feed. Enough, and well it is devysde: this pleaseth me in deed. In mean time where is he? so long and innocent wherefore Doth Atreus walk? before mine eyes already more and more The shade of such a slaughter walks: the want of children cast, In father's jaws. But why my mind, ●…et dreadst thou so at last, And fayn●…st before thou enterprise? it must be done, let be. That which in all this mischief is the greatest gilt to see, Let him commit. Ser. but what disobeyed may we for him prepare, Whereby be●…rapt he may be drawn, to fall into the snare? He wots f●…ll well we are his foes. Atre. He could not taken be, Except himself would take: but now my kingdoms hopeth he. For hope of this he would not fear to meet the mighty jove, Though him he threatened to destroy, with lightning from above. For hope of this to pass the threatꝭ of waves he will not fail, Nor dread no whit by doubteull shelves, of Lybic seas to sail. For hope of this (which thing he doth the worst of all believe,) He will his brother see. Ser. Who shall of peace the promise give? Whom will he trust? Atre. His evil hop●… will soon believe it well. Yet to my sons the charge which they shall to their uncle tell, We will commit: that home he would from exple come again, And miseries for kingdom change, and o●…er Argos reign A king of half: and though to hard of heart our prayers all Himself despise, his children yet nought w●…tyng what may fall, With travels ●…ierde, and apt to be e●…tysde from misery, Requestis will move: on th'one side his desire of empery, On ●…hother side his poverty, and labour hard to see, Will him subdue and make to yield, although full stout he be. Ser. His travels now the time hath made to seem to him but small. Atre. Not so: for day by day the grief of ill increaseth all. 'tis light to suffer miseries, but ●…euy them t'endure. Ser. Yet other messengers to s●…nde, in such affairs procure. Atre. The younger sort the worse preceptis do easily hearken to. Ser. What thing against their uncle now, you them enstru●…te to do, Perhaps with you to work the like, they will not be a dread. Such mischie●…e wrought hath of●…e returned upon the workers head. Atre. Though neu●…r man to them the ways of guil●… and gil●… have taught, Yet kingdom will. Fearest thou they should be made by counsel ●…aught? They are so borne. That which thou 〈◊〉 a cruel en●…erpryse, And direly deemest do●…ne to be, and wickedly likewise, Pe●…haps is wrought against me there. Ser. And shall your sons of this 〈◊〉 be ware that work you will? no secretness there is In their so g●…eene and tender ye●…es: they will your trains disclose. Atre. A privy counsel close to keep, is lea●…nde with many woes. Ser. And will ye them, by whom ye would he should beguiled be, Themselves beguiled? At. Nay let them both from fault and blame be free. For what shall need in mischiefs such as I to work intend, To mingle them? let all my hat●… by me alone take end. Thou leauste thy purpose ill my mind: if thou thine own forbear, Thou sparest him. Wherefore of this let Agamemnon hear Be minister: and client eke of mine for such a deed, Let Menelâu●… present be: truth of 〈◊〉 seed, By such a practice may be tried: if it refuse they shall, Nor of debate will bearers be, if they him uncle call, He is their father: let them go. but much the fearful face bewrays itself: even him that feigns the secret weighty case, Doth oft betray: let them therefore not know, how great a guyl●… They go about. And thou these thy●…gs in secret keep the while. Ser. I need not warned be, for these within my bosom deep, Both faith, and fear, but chiefly ●…aythe, doth shut and closely keep. Chorus. THe noble house at length of high renown, the famous stock of ancient Inathus, Appeasoe and laid the threats of brethren down. but now what fury 〈◊〉 and 〈◊〉 you thus, Each one to thirst the o●…hers blood again, or get by gyl●… the golden ma●… in hand? Ye little wo●…e that so desire to ●…ne, in what estate or place doth kingdom stand. Not 〈◊〉 make a king or high renown, not 〈◊〉 weed with purple ●…an ●…ie, Not 〈◊〉 looks, or head 〈◊〉 with crown, not g●…yng 〈◊〉 with gold and 〈◊〉 〈◊〉. 〈◊〉 king he is, that fear hath laid aside, and all 〈◊〉 that in the breast are bred: ●…home impotent ambition doth not guide, nor fickle favour ●…he of people led. Nor all that west in metals mines hath found, or ●…hanell 〈◊〉 of golden Tagus' shows, Nor all the grain that 〈◊〉 is on ground, that with the heat of 〈◊〉 ●…uest glows. Nor whom the 〈◊〉 of lightning flame shall beat, nor eastern wind that 〈◊〉 upon the seas, Nor swelling surge with rage of wind replete, or gr●…edie 〈◊〉 of 〈◊〉 displease. Whom not the prick of soldiers sharpest spear, or pointed pike in hand hath made to ●…ue, Nor whom the glimpse of sword might cause to fear, or bright drawn blade of glittering steel subdue. Who in the seat of 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 his feet, beholds all haps how under him they lie, And gladly runs his fatal day to meet, nor aught complains or grudgeth for to die. Though present were the princes every eachone, the scattered Dakes to chase that wonted be, That shining seas beset with precious stone, and red sea coasts do hold, like blood to see: Or they which else the ●…an mountains high, from Sarmats strong with all their power withhold: Or he that on the flood of Danuby. in frost a foot to travail dare be bold: Or Seres in what ever place they lie, renounde with fleece that there of silk doth spring, They never might the truth hereof deny, it is the mind that only makes a king. There is no need of sturdy steeds in war, no need with arms or arrows else to fight, That Parthus woontꝭ with bow to fling from far, while from the field he falsely feigneth flight. Nor yet to siege no need it is to bring, great goons in cartis to ouer●… we the wall, That from far of their battering pellets 〈◊〉. a king he is that feareth nought at all. 〈◊〉 man himself this kingdom gives at hand. let who so list with mighty mace to ●…ygne, In ●…yckle top of court delight to stand. let me the sweet and quiet rest obtain. So set in place obscure and low degree, of pleasant rest I shall the sweetness kno●…. My life unknown to them that noble be, shall in the step of secret silence go. Thus when my da●…es at length are 〈◊〉, and time without all troublous tumult spent, An aged man I shall depart at l●…, In mean estate, to die ●…ull well content. But grievous is to him the death, that when so farr●… abroad the ●…ruyte of him is blown, That known he is to much to other men: departeth yet vnt●… himself unknown. The third Act. Thyestes. Phylisthenes. MY country bowers so long wysht for, and Argos riches all, Chief good that unto banysh●… me●…, and misers may b●…ll, The touch of soil where borne I was, and god of natyu●… land, (If god they be,) and sacred towr●… I see of 〈◊〉 h●…nde: That represent then all man's work, a greater majesty. Renowned stades to my youth, where noble sometime I Have not so seld as onse, the palm●… in father's chariot won. All Argos now to meet with me, and people fast will run: But A●…eus to. yet rather lead in woods again thy flight, And bushes thick, and hid among the brutish beasts from sight, Like life to theirs: where splendent pomp of court and princely pride, May not with flattering fulgent face, allure thine eyes aside. With whom the kingdom given is, behold, and well regard, Bese●… but late with such mishaps, as all men count full hard, I stout and joyful was: but now again thus into fear I am returned. my mind mysdontes, and backward seeks to bear My body hens: and forth I draw my pace against my will. Phy. With slothful step (what 〈◊〉 this?) my father standeth still, And turns his face and holds himself, in doubt what thing to do. Thy. What thing (my mind) consyderst thou? or else so long whert●… dost thou so easy counsel wrest? wilt thou to things unsure Thy brother and the kingdom trust? fearest thou those ils tendure Now overcome, and mield●… made? and travails dooste thou flee That well were placed? it the ●…yles, a miser now to be. Turn hens thy pace while leeful is, and keep thee from his hand. Phyl. What cause the drives (o father dear) thus from thy native land, Now seen to shrink? what makes thee thu●… from things so good at last Withdraw thyself? thy brother comes whose ●…res be overpast, And half the kingdom gives, and of the house ●…ylacerate, Repairs the parts: and thee restores again to former state. Thyest. The cause of fear that I know not, thou dost require to hear. I see nothing that makes me dread, and yet I greatly fear. I would go on, but yet my lymmꝭ with we●…y leggis do slack: And other way than I would pass, I am withholden back. So oft the ship that driven is with wind and eke with ore, The swelling surge resisting both, beats back upon the shore. Phyl. Yet overcome what ever stays, and thus doth let your mind, And see what are at your return, prepared for you to find. You may o father reign. Thy. I may but then when die I mought. Ph. ●…heefe thing is power. Th. nought worth at all, if thou desire it nought. Phyl. You shall it to your children leave. Thy. the kingdom takes not twain. Phy. Who may be happy, rather would he miser yet remain? Thy. Believe me well, with titles false the great things v●… delight: And heavy happꝭ in vain are feared, while high I stood in sight, I never styn●…ed then to quake, and self same sword to fe●…re, That hanged by mine own side wa●…, Oh how great good it were, With none to strive, but careless food to e●…te and rest to know? The greater gylts they enter not in cottage set allow: And safer ●…oode is fed upon, at narrow board alway, While drunk in gold the poison is: by proof well taught I say, That evil haps before the good to love it likes my will. Of haughty house that stands aloft in tickle top of hill, And sways aside, the city low need never be affright: Nor in the top of roof above, there shines no ivory bright, Nor watchman none defends my sleeps by night, or guards my rest: With fle●…te I fish not, nor the se●… I have not backward priest, Nor turned to flight with builded wall: nor wicked belly I With taxes of the people fed: nor parcel none doth lie, Of ground of mine beyond the Getes: and Parthians fa●… about: Nor worshipped with francausence I am, nor (jove she●… out) My Altars decked are: nor none in top of house doth stand In garden trees, nor kindled yet with help of each man's hand, The baths do smoke: nor yet are days in slothful slumbers led, Nor nights paste forth in watch and wine, without the rest of bed. We nothing fear, the house is safe without the hidden knife, And poor estate the sweetness feels, of rest and quiet life. Great kingdom is to be content, without the same to live. Phy. Yet should it not refused be, if god the kingdom give. Thy. Not yet desyerd it ought to be. Phy. your brother byddꝭ you rain. Thy. Bydds he? the more is to be feared: there lurketh there some train. Phy. From whence it fell, yet piety is wont to turn at length: And love unfaind, repairs agayn●… his erst omitted strength. Thy. Doth Atreus then his brother love? each Ursa first on high, The seas shall wash, and swelling surge of seas of S●…ylye Shall rest and all assuaged be, and corn to ripeness grow In bottom of Ionian seas, and darkest night shall show And spread the light about the soil: the waters with the fire, The life with death, the wind with seas, shall friendship first require, And be at league. Phy. of what deceit are you so dreadful here? Thy, Of every eachone: what end at length might I provide of fear? In all he can he hateth me. Phy. to you what hurt can he? Thy. As for myself I nothing dread: you little babes make me Afraid of him. Phy. dread ye to be beguiled when caught ye are? To late it is to shoes the train in middle of the snare. But go we on, this (father) is to you my last request. Thy. I follow you. I lead you not. Phy. god turn it to the best, That well devised is for good, pass forth with cheerful pace. The second Scene. Atreus. Thyestes. Entrapped in train the beast is taught and in the snare doth fall: Both him, and eke of ha●…d sto●… with him the offspring all, About the father's side I ●…e: and now in safety stands And surest ground my wrathful hate: now comes into my han●… At length Thyestes: ye he comes and all at ones to me. I scant refrain myself, and scant may anger bridled be. So when the bloodhound seeks the beast, by step and quick of scent Draws in the leame, and pace by pace to wind the ways he went, With nose to soil doth hunt, while he the boar aloof hath found far of by sent, he yet refrains and wanders through the grounds With silent mouth: but when at hand he once perceives the pray, With all the strength he hath he strives, with voice and calls away His lyng●…ing master, and from him by force out breaketh he. When Ire doth hope the present blood, it may not hidden be. Yet let it hidden be. behold, with ugly hear to sight How irksomely defourmde with filth his foulest face is dight, How loathsome lies his beard unkempt: but let us friendship feign. To see my brother me delightꝭ: give now to me again Embracing long desired for: what ever strife there was Before this time between us twain, forget and let it pass: From this day forth let brothers love, let blood, and law of kind Regarded be, let all debate be slaked in either's mind. Thy. I could excuse myself, except thou wert as now thou art. But Atreus) now I grant, the fault 〈◊〉 mine in ●…uery part: And I offended have in all. my cause the worse to be, Your this days kindness makes: in deed a guilty wight 〈◊〉 he, That would so good a brother hurt as you, in any whit. But now with tears I must entreat, and first I me submit. These hands that at thy feet do lie, do thee beseech and pray, That ire an●… hate be laid aside, and from thy bosom may Be scraped out: and clear forgot. for pledges take thou these O brother dear, these guiltless babes. Atr. thy hands yet from my knees Remove, and rather me to take in arms, upon me fall. And ye o aids of elders age, ye little infantis all. Me clip and coll ●…bout the neck: this fowl ●…yre forsake, And spare mine eyes that pity it, and fresher vesture take Like mine to see. and you with joy, the half of empery Dear brother take: the greater praise shall come to me thereby, Our father's seat to yield to you, and brother to relieve. To have a kingdom is but chance, but virtue it to give. Thy. A lust reward for such desertis, the god (o brother dear) repay to thee: but on my head a regal crown to wear, My loathsome life denies: and far doth from the sceptre flee My hand unhappy: in the midst let leeful be for me Of men to lurke●… Atre. this kingdom can with ●…wayne full well agree. Thy. What ever is (o brother) yours, I count it mine to be. Atr. Who would dame fortune's gyfiꝭ refuse, if she him raise to reign? Thy. The gifts of her each man it wots, how soon they pass again. Atre. ye me depry●… of glory great, except ye th●…●…mpyre take. Thy. You have your praise in offering 〈◊〉, and I it to forsake. And full persuaded to refuse the kingdom, am I still. Atre. Except your part ye will sustain mine own forsake I will. Thy. I take it then. and bear I will the name thereof alone: The rights and arms, as well as mine they shall be yours each one. Atre. The regal crown as you beseems upon your head then take: And I th'appointed sacrifice for gods, will now go make. Chorus. Would any man it ween? that cruel wight Atreus, of mind so impotent to see Was soon astonished with his brother's sight. no greater force than piety may be: Where kindred is not, lasteth every threat, whom true love holds, it holds eternally. The wrath but late with causes kindled great all favour broke, and did to battle cry, When horsemen did resound on every side, the swords each where, then glistered more and more: Which raging Mars with often stroke did guide the fresher blood to shed yet thirsting sore. But love the sword against their wills doth suage, and them to peace persuades with hand in hand. So sodeyn●… rest, amid so grea●…e a rage what god hath made? throughout Mycenae's land The harness clinked, but late of civil strife: and for their babes did fearful mothers quake, Her armed spou●…e to lose much feared the wife. when sword was made the scabberd●… to forsake, That now by ●…est with rust was overgrown. come to re●…ayre the walls that did decay, And some to strength the ●…owres half overthrown, and some the gates with begins of iron to stay Full busy were, and dreadful watch by night from turret high did overlook the town. Worse is than war itself the fear of fight. now are the threats of cruel sword laid down, And now the rumour 〈◊〉 of battles sown, the noise of crooked trumpet silent lies, And quiet peace returns to loyfull town. so when the waves of swelling surge arise, While Corus' wind the Brutian seas doth smite, and Scylla sounds from hollow caves within, And shipmen are with wafting waves affright, Charybdis casts that erst it had drunk in: And Cyclops fierce his father yet doth dread, in Actna bank that fervent is with heats, lest quenched be with waves that overshed the fire that from eternal furnace beats: And poor Laertes thinks his kingdoms all may drowned be, and Ithaca doth quake: If once the force of winds begin to fall, the sea lieth down more mild than standing lake. The deep, where ships so wide full dreadful were to pass, with sails on either side out spread Now fallen adown, the lesser boat doth bear: and leisure is to view the fishes dead Even there, where late with tempest bet upon the shaken Cyclades were with seas aghast. No state endures, the pain and pleasure, one to other yields, and joys be soonest passed. One hour settꝭ up the things that lowest be. he that the crowns to princes doth divide, Whom people please with bending of the knee, and at whose beck their battles lay aside The Meads, and Indians eke to Phoebus nigh, and Dakes that Parthians do with horsemen threat, Himself yet holds his sceptres doutfullye, and men of might he fears and chances great (That each estate may turn) and doubtful hour. o ye, whom lord of land and waters wide, Of life and death grauntꝭ here to have the power, lay ye your proud and lofty looks aside: What your inferior fears of you amiss, that your superior threats to you again. To greater king, each king a subject is. whom dawn of day hath seen in pride to reign, Him over thrown hath seen the evening late. let none rejoice to much that good hath got, Let none despair of best in worst estate. for Clotho mingles all, and suffereth not Fortune to stand: but fates about doth drive. such friendship find with god yet no man might, That he the morrow might be sure to live. the god our things all toast and turned quite Rolls with a whirl wind. The fourth Act. Messenger. Chorus. WHat whirlwind may me headlong drive and up in air me fling, And wrap in darkest cloud, whereby it might so heinous thing, Take from mine eyes? o wicked house that even of Pelops ought And Tantalus abhor●…ed be. Cho. what new thing hast thou brought? Mess. What land is this? lieth Sparta here, and Argos, that hath bred So wicked brethren? and the ground of Corinth lying spread Between the seas? or Ister else where wont to take their flight, Are people wild? or that which woontꝭ with snow to shine so bright Hircana laud? or else do here the wandering Srythians dwell? Cho. What monstrous mischief is this place then guilty of? that tell, And this declare to us at large what ever be the ill. Mess. If once my mind may stay itself, and quaking limmꝭ I will. But yet of such a cruel deed before mine eyes the fear And Image walks: ye raging storms now far from hens me ●…eare And to that place me drive, to which now driven is the day Thus drawn from hens. Ch. Our minds ye hold yet still in doubtful stay. Tell what it is ye so abhorred. The author thereof show. I ask not who, but which of them: that quickly let us know. Mess. In Peloppꝭ Turret high, a part there is of palace wide That to ward the south erected leans, of which the utter side With equal top to mountain stands, and on the city ●…es, And people proud against their prince if once the traitors rise Hath underneath his battering stroke: there shines the place in sight Where wont the people to frequent, whose golden beams so bright The noble spotted pillars grey, of marble do support. Within this place well known to men, where they so oft resort, To many other rooms about the noble court doth go. The privy Palace underlieth in secret place aloe, With ditch full deep that doth 〈◊〉 the wood of privity, And hidden parts of kingdom old: where never grew no tree That cheerful bows is wont to bear, with knife or lopped be, But Tax, and Cypress, and with tree of holm●… full black to see Doth beck and bend the wood so 〈◊〉 aloft above all these The higher oak doth overlook, surmounting all the trees. From hens with luck the ●…ne to take, accustomed are the kings, From hens in danger aid to ask, and doom in doubtful things. To this affixed are the gifts, the sounding 〈◊〉 bright, The Chariots broke, and spoils of sea that now Myrtoon hight, There hang the wheels once won by craft of falset axle tree, And every other conquests note: here leeful is to see The 〈◊〉 tire of Pelops head: the spoil of enemies here, And of Barbarian triumph left, the painted gorgeous gear. A loathsome spring stands under shade, and slothful course doth take, With water black: even such as is, of ●…some Stygian lake The ugly wave, whereby are wo●…, to swear the gods on high. Here all the night the grisly ghosts and gods of death to cry The fame reports: with clinking chains resounds the wood each where, The sprights 〈◊〉 out: and every thing that dreadful is to hear, May there be seen: of ugly shapes from old Sepulchres sent A fearful flock doth wander there, and in that place frequen●… Worse things than ever yet were known: ye all the wood full oft With flame is wont to flas●…e, and all the higher trees aloft Without a fire do burn: and oft the wood beside all this With triple barking roars at once: full oft the palace is Affright with shapes, nor light of day may once the terror quell. Eternal night doth hold the place, and darkness there of hell In mid day reigns: from hens to them that pray, out of the ground The certain answers given are, what time with dreadful sound From secret place the fates be told, and dungeon roars within While of the God breaks out the voice: whereto when entered in Fierce Atreus was, that did with him his brother's children trail, Decked are the ●…ultets: who (alas) may it enough bewail? Behind the infant's backꝭ anon he knit their noble hands, And eke their heavy heads about he bound with purple bands: There wanted there no Frankincense, nor yet the holy wine, Nor knife to cut the sacrifice, besprinked with levens fine. Kept is in all the order due, lest such a mischief great Should not be ordered well. Chor. who doth his hand on sword then set? Mess. He is himself the priest, and he himself the deadly verse With prayer dire from fervent mouth doth sing and oft rehearse. And he at th'altars standꝭ himself, he them assygnde to die Doth handle, and in order set, and to the knife apply, He lightꝭ the fires, no rights were lefts of sacrifice undone. The wood tken quakte, and all at ones from trembling ground anon The Palace beckte, in doubt which way the poise thereof would fall, And shaking as in waves it stood: from thair and therewithal A blazing star that foulest train drew after him doth go: The wines that in the fires were cast, with changed licourfloe, And turn to blood: and twice or thrice that tire fell from his head, The jucrie bright in Temples seemed to weep and tears to shed. The sights amazed all other men, but steadfast yet always Of mind, unmoved Atreus stands, and even the gods doth fray That threaten him, and all delay forsaken by and buy To th'altars turns, and therewithal a side he looks awry. As hungry tiger wonts that doth in gangey woods remain With doubtful pace to range and roam between the bullocks twain, Of either pray full covetous, and yet uncertain where She first may bite, and roaring throat now turns the tone to tear And then to ●…hother strait returns, and doubtful famine holds: So Atreus dire, between the babes doth stand and them beholds On whom he points to slake his ire: first slaughter where to make, He doubts: or whom he should again for second offering take, Yet skills it nought, but yet he doubts, and such a cruelty It him deligths to order well. Chor. Whom take he first to die? Mess. First place, least in him think ye might no piete to remain To grandsire dedicated is, first Tantalus is slain. Chor. With what a mind and countenance, could the boy his death sustain? Mess. All careless of himself he stood, nor once he would in vain His prayers lose. But Atreus fierce the sword in him at last In deep and deadly wound doth hide to hilts, and gripping fast His throat in hand, he thrust him through. The sword then drawn away When long the body had upheld itself in doubtful stay, Which way to fall, at length upon the uncle down it falls. And then to th'altars cruelly Philisthenes he tralles, And on his brother throws: and straygh●… his neck of cutteth he. The carcase headlong falls to ground: apite●…us thing to see, The mourning head, with murmur yet uncertain doth complain. Chor. What after double death doth h●… and slaughter then of twain? Spares he the child? or gilt on gilt again yet heapeth he? Mess. As long maned Lion fierce amid the wood of Armenia, The drove pursues and conquest makes of slaughter many one, Though now defiled be his jaws with blood, and hunger gone Yet slaketh not his Ireful rage, with blood of bulls so great, But slothful now, with weighed tooth the lesser calves doth threat: None other wise doth Atreus' rage, and swells with anger strained, And holding now the sword in hand●… with double slaughter stained, Regarding not where fell his rage, with cursed hand unmild He struck it through his body quite: at bosom of the child The blade goeth in, and at the back again out went the same. He falls, and quenching with his blood the altars sacred flame, Of either wound at length he dieth. Chor. O heinous hateful act. Mess. Abhor ye this? ye hear not yet the end of all the fact, There follows more. Cho. A fiercer thing, or worse than this to see ●…ould nature bear? Me. why think ye thi●… of gilt the end to be? It is but part. Cho. what could he more? to cruel beast●… he cast Perhaps their bodies to be torn, and kept from tires at last. Mess. Would god he had: that never tomb●… the dead might over hide, Nor flames dissolve, though them for food to fowls in pastures wide He had out thrown, or them for pray to cruel beasts would fling. That which the worst was wont to be, were here a wished thing, That them their father saw ●…utombde, but oh more cursed crime Uncredible, the which deny will men of after time: From bosoms yet alive out drawn the trembling ●…owells shake, The veins yet breath, the fearful heart doth yet both pant and quake: But he the strings doth turn in h●…nde, and destinies behold, And of the guts the signs each one doth view no●… fully cold. When h●… the sacrifice had pleased, his diligence he puts To dress his brother's banquet now: and straight a s●…onder cuts The bodies into quarters all, and by the stumps anon The shoulders wide, and brawns of arms, he strikes of every ●…hone. He la●…es abroad their naked lymms, and cuts away the bones: The only heads he keeps, and hands to him committed once. Some of the gutt●… are broachte, and in the fires that burn full slow They drop: the boiling liccout some doth tumble to and f●…oe In mourning cawdern: from the fless●… that over stands 〈◊〉 The fire doth f●…. and scatter out, and into chimney of●…e Up heaped again, and there 〈◊〉 by force to ●…ary yet Unwilling burns: the lyvet makes grea●… noise upon the spit, Nor easily wot I, if the fless●…, or flames they be that cry, But cry they do: the fire like pitc●… it fumeth by and by: Nor yet the smoke itself so sad, like 〈◊〉 mist in sight Ascendeth up as wont it is, nor takes his way upright, But even the Gods and house it doth with filthy fume defile. O patient Phoebus though from henc●… thou backward flee the while, And in the midst of heaven above dooste drown the broken day, Thou fleest to la●…: the father eats his children well away, And lymmꝭ to which he onse gave life, with cursed jaw do●…he tear●…. He shines with ointment shed full sweet all round about his heat, Replete with wine: and often times so cursed ●…ynde of food His mouth hath held that would not down●… but yet this one thing good In all thy ills (Thyestes) is, that them thou dost not 〈◊〉. And yet shall that not long endure, though Titan backward go ●…nd chariots turn against himself, to meet the ways he went, And heavy night so heinous deed to keep from sight be sent, And out of time from east arise, so foul a fact to hide, Yet shall the whole at length be seen: thy ills shall all be spied. Chorus. Which way O prince of lands and gods on high, at whose uprise eftsoons of shadowde night All beauty fleeth, which way turnst thou awry? and drawste the day in midst of heaven to flight? Why dost thou (Phoebus) hide from us thy sight? not yet the watch that later hour bryng●… in, Doth ●…esper warn the stars to kindle light. not yet doth turn of Hesper's wheel begin To lose thy char his well deserved way. the Trumpet third not yet hath blown his blast While toward the night gins to ●…elde the day. great wonder hath of sudden suppers haste The ploughman, yet whose oxen are untierde. from wonted course of heaven what draws thee back? What causes have from certain race conspi●…de to turn thy horse? do yet from dungeon black Of hollow Hell, the conquered Giants prove a 〈◊〉 assault? doth Tityus yet assay With trenched heart and wounded womb to move the former ires? or from the hill away Hath now Typheous wound his side by might? is up to heaven the way ●…rected high Of phlegrey ●…oes by mountains set upright? and now doth Ossa Pelion overly? The wonted turns are gone of day and night. the rise of sun, nor fall shallbe no more. Aurora dewysh mother of the light that wonts to send the horses out before, Doth wonder much again returned to see her dawning light: she wottꝭ not how to ease The weary wheels, nor manes that smoking be of horse with sweat, to bathe amid the seas. Himself unwonted there to lodge likewise, doth setting Sun again the morning see, And now commands the darkness up to rise, before the night to come prepared be. About the pole yet glowthe no fire in sight: nor light of Moon the shades doth comfort yet. What so it be, God grant it be the night. our hartis do quake with fear oppressed great, And dreadful are lest heaven and earth and all with ●…atall ruin shaken shall decay: And lest on gods again, and men shall fall disfigured 〈◊〉: and the land away The ●…eas, and ●…yres, and of the glorious 〈◊〉 the wandering lamps, lest nature yet shall hide. Now shall no more with blaze of his uprise, the lord of stars that leads the world so wide, Of Summer both and winter give the marks. nor yet the Moon with 〈◊〉 ●…ames that burns, Shall take from us by night the dreadful carks, with swifter course or pass her brother's turns, While compass less she fetts in crooked race: the Gods on heaps shall out of order fall And each with other mingled be in place. the wr●…ed way of holy planets all, With path a slope that doth divide the Zones, that bears the signs and years in course doth bryns, Shall see the stars with him fall down at ones. and he that first not yet with gentle spring, The temper●…te gale doth give to sails, the Ram shall he●…long fall a down to seas again, Through which he once with ●…atfull helen swam. next him the bull that doth with horn sustain The sisters seven, with him shall ou●…rturne the 〈◊〉, and arms of crooked cancer all. The Lion hot, (that wonts the soil to burn) of Hercul●…s, again from heaven shall fall. To lands once left the virgin shallbe thrown, and levelde poise of balance sway allow, And drew with them the stinging Scorpion down. so likewise he that holds in Thassale bow His swift well feathered arrows Chiron old, shall break the same and eke shall leess his shot. And Capricorn that brings the winter cold shall overturn, and break thy water pot Who so thou be: and down with thee to ground, the last of all the signs shall Pisces fall. And monsters eke in seas yet never drowned, the water gulf shall over whelm them all. And he which doth between each Ursa glide, like croaked flood, the slipper serpent twinned: And lesser Beat by greater Dragons side, full cold with frost congealed hard by kind, And carter dull that slowly guides his wain, unstable shall boôtes fall from high, We are thought meet of all men whom again, should hugy heap of Chaos over lie, And world oppress with over turned mass. the latest age now falleth us upon. With evil hap we are begot alas, if wretches we have lost the sight of son, Or him by fought enforced have to fly. let our complaints yet go, and fear be passed: He greedy is of life, that will not die when all the world shall end with him at last. The fifth Act. Atreus' alone. Now equal with the starr●… I go, beyond each other wight, with haugh●…ie h●…d the heavens about, and highest Poa●… I smite. The kingdom now & ●…eate I held, where once my father reigned. I now let go the gods: for all my will I have obtained. Enough and well, ye even enough for me I am a●…quit. But why enough? I will proceed, and fill the father yet With blood of his: lest any shame should me restrain at all, The day is gone: go to therefore, wh●…e thee the heaven doth call. ●…o 〈◊〉 god I could against their wills 〈◊〉 hold the gods that flee, ●…nd of revenging dish, constrain them witnesses to be: But yet (which well enough is wrought,) let it the father see. In spite of all the drowned day, I will remove from thee The darkness all, in shade whereof do luck●… thy miseries. And guest at such a banquet now to long he careless lies, With merry face: now eat and drunk enough he hath: at last 'tis best himself should know his ills. ye servants all, in haste Und●… the temple doors: and let the house be open all: ●…ayne would I see, when look upon his children's heads he shall What countenance he then would make: or in what words break out Would first his grief, or how would quake his body round about With sprite amazed sore: of all my work the fruit were this. I would him not a miser see, but while so made he is. Behold the temple opened now, doth shine with many a light: In gly●…ryng gold and purple seats he sytt●… himself upright, And staying up his heavy head with wine, upon his hand, He belcheth out. now chief of god, in highest place I stand, ●…nd king of kings: I have my 〈◊〉 and more than I could think: He tilled is, he now the wine in silver bull doche drink. And spare 〈◊〉 not, th●… ye●… 〈◊〉, 〈◊〉 worser draft for 〈◊〉 That sprung out of the bodies late of sacrifices ●…ee, Which wine shall hide: 〈◊〉 therewithal the boards be ●…aken up. The father (mingled with the wine) his children's blood shall sup, That would have drunk of●…. behold, he now begins to 〈◊〉 His voice and sings, nor yet for ●…oye his mind he may refrain. The second Scene. Thyestes alone Obeaten bosoms dulled so long with wo●…, 〈◊〉 down you●… 〈◊〉, at l●…gth your griefs relent: Let sorrow pass, and all your dread let go, and fellow eke of fearful banishment, Sad pou●… and ill in misery the shame of cares. more whence thy ●…ll thou haste, Then whether, skills. 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 to him, from high that falls, it is in 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 be 〈◊〉 Beneath. and great it is to him again that priest with storm, of 〈◊〉 feels the smart, Of kingdom lost the payses to sustain with neck unbowde: nor yet deject of heart Nor overcome, his heavy haps always to bear upright. but now of careful carks Shake of the showers, and of thy wretched days away with all the miserable marks. To joyful state return thy cheerful face. put fro thy my●…de the old 〈◊〉 hence. It is the woo●… of wight in woeful case, in state of joy to have no confidence. Though better 〈◊〉 to them returned be, th'afflicted yet to joy it irketh sore. Why call'st thou me ●…backe, and hind'rest me this happy day to celebrate? wherefore Bid'st thou me (sorrow) weep without a cause? who doth me let with flowers so fresh and gay●… To deck my hears? it lettis, and me withdraws. down from my head the roses fall away●…: My moisted 〈◊〉 with ointment over all, with sudden maze stands up in woondrows wise. From face that would not weep the streams 〈◊〉 fall. and howling cries amid my words arise. My sorrow yet tha●…omde tears doth love. and wretches still delight to weep and cry. Unpleasant plaints it pleaseth them to move: and florysht fair it likes with 〈◊〉 dy●… Their robes to rend: to w●…yle it likes them still. for sorrow, sends (in sign that woes draw nigh) The mind, that wottꝭ before of after ill. the sturdy storms the shipmen overlye, When void of wind th'assuaged se●…s do rest. what tumult yet or countenance to see Mak'st thou mad man? at length a trustful bre●…t to brother ge●…ue, what ever now it be, 〈◊〉, or else to late thou art a dread. I wretch would not so fear, but yet me draws A trembling terror: down mine eyes do shed their sudden tears, and yet I know no cause. Is it a grief, or fear? or else hath 〈◊〉 great ●…oy itself? The third Scene. Atreus. Thyestes. LEt us this day with one consen●… (o brother) celebrate. This day my steptor●… may confirm and stablish my estate, And faythf●…ll bond of peace and lo●…e between us 〈◊〉. Thy. Enough with meat and eke with wine, now satysfyde am I. But yet of all my joys it were 〈◊〉 great increase to me, If now abou●… my side I might my little children see. Atr. Believe that here even in thine arme●… thy children present be. For here they are, and shallbe here, no part of them fro thee Shall be withheld: their loved looke●… now give to the I will, And with the heap of all his babes, the father fully fill. Thou shalt be glutted, fear thou not: they with my boys as yet The joyful sacrifices make at board where children sit. They shallbe called: the friendly cup now take of courtesy With wine upfylde. Thy. of brother's feast I take full willingly The final gift, shed some to godis of this our father's land, Then let the rest be drunk. whatꝭ thi●…? in no wise will my hand Obey: the poise incre●…seth sore, and down mine arm doth sway. And from my lypps the wafting wynt itself doth fi●…e away, And in deceived mouth, about my jaws it runneth round: The table to, itself doth shake, and leap from trembling ground. Scant burns the fire: the air itself with heavy ●…here to sight Forsook of sun amazed is between the day and night. What meaneth this? yet more and more of backward beaten sky The compass falls: and thicker mist the world doth overlye Than blackest darkness, and the night in night itself doth hide. ●…ll stars be fled: what so it be, my brother god provide And sons to spare: the godis so grant that all this tempest fall On this vile head. but now restore to me my children all. Atr. I will, and never day again shall them from the withdraw. Thy. What tu●…ulte tumbleth so my guttis, and doth my bowels gnaw? What quakes within? with heavy poise I feel myself oppressed, And with an other voice than mine ●…wayles my dole●…ull breast. Come near my sons, for you now doth th'unhappy father call: Come near, for you once seen, this grief would soon assuage and fall. Whence murmur they? At. with father's ●…rmes embrace them quickly now, For here they are lo come to thee: dost thou thy children know? Thy. I know my brother: such a guilt yet canst thou suffer well o earth to bear? nor yet from hens to Stygian lake of hell dost thou both drown thyself and us? nor yet with broken ground dost thou these kingdoms and their king with Chaos rude confound? Nor yet uprenting from the soil the bowers of wicked land dost thou Mycenae overturn? with Tantalus to stand, And auncyters of ours, if there in hell be any one, Now ought we both. now from the frames on either side anon Of ground, all here and there rend up, out of thy bosom deep Thy dens and dungeons set abroad, and us enclosed keep, In bottom low of Acheron: above our heddis aloft Let wander all the guilty ghosts, with burning frete full oft Let fiery Phlegeton that drives his sands both to and fro, To our confusion ovetroon, and violently flow. O slothful soil unshaken poise, unmoved yet art thou? The godis are fled. Atr. but take to thee with joy thy children now, And rather them embrace: at length thy children all, of thee So long wy●… for, (for no delay there standeth now in me,) Enjoy and kiss, embracing arms divide thou unto three. Thy. Is this thy league? may this thy lous and faith of brother be? And dost thou so repose thy hate? the father doth not crave His sons alive (which might have been without the guilt,) to have: And eke without thy hate, but this doth brother brother pray: That them he may ent●…mbe, restore, whom see thou shalt strait way Be burnt: the father nought requires, of the that have he shall, But soon forego. Atr. what ever part yet of thy children all Remains, he●…e shalt thou have: and what remaineth not, thou haste. Thy. Lie they in fields, a food out flung for fleeing fowls to waste? Or are they kept a pray, for wild and brutish beasts to eat? Atr. Thou hast deuou●…de thy sons, and fyld●… thyself with wick●…d meat. Thy. Oh this is it that shamed the god: and day from hens did drive Turned back to east. alas I wretch what wailings may I give? Or what complaints? what woeful words may be enough for me? The●…r heads cu●…e of, and hands of torn, I from the●…r bodies see, And wrenched fe●…te from broken thyghe●…, I here behold again. ●…ys this that greedy father could not suffer to sustain. In belly roll my ●…owels round, and closed crime so great Without a passage strives within, and seeks away to get. Thy sword (o brother) lend to me: much of my blood alas It hath: let us therewith make way for all my sons to pass. Is yet the sword fro me withheld? thyself thy bosoms tear. And let thy breasts resound with strokes: yet wretch thy hand forbear, And spare the dead. who ever saw such mischief put in proof? What rude Heniochus, that dwells by ragged coast aloof, Of Caucasus unapt for men? or fear to Athens, who Procustes wild? the father I oppress my children do And am oppressed, is any means of guilt or mischief yet? Atr. A mean in mischief ought to be, when guilt thou dost commit, Not when thou quit'st: for yet even this, to little seems to me. The blood yet warm even from the wound I should in sight of thee Even in thy saws have shed, that thou the blood of them mightst drink That lived yet: but while to much to haste my hate I think, My wrath beguiled is. myself with sword the wounds them gave, I struck them down, the sacred fires with slaugh●…er vowed I have Well pleased, the carcase cutting th●… and lyutles lymms on ground I have in little parcels chopped, and some of them I drowned In boiling cawderns, some to ●…yres that burnt full slow I put, And made to drop: their sinews all and lymms atoo I cut Even yet alive, and on the spit that thrust was through the same I hard the liver wail and cr●…e, and with my hand the flame I oft kept in: but every wh●… the father might of this Have better done, but now my wrath to lightly ended is. He rend his sons with wicked gum, himself yet woting nought, Nor they thereof. Thy. o ye, encloa●… with bending banks about All seas me hear, and to this 〈◊〉 ye gods now hearken well What ever pla●… ye fl●…dde are to: ●…eare all ye sprights of hell, ●…nd here ye lands, and night so 〈◊〉, that them dooste overlye With cloud so black, to my complaints do thou thyself apply. To thee now left I am, thou dost alone me miser see, And thou art left without thy starts: I will nut make for me P●…ions yet. nor ought for me r●…quyre, may aught yet be That me should veil? for you shall all my wishes now fo●…esee. Thou guider great of skies above, and prince of highest might, Of he 〈◊〉 place, now all with clouds full horrible to sight, enwrap the world, and let the winds on every syd●… break out, And send the dreadful thunder clap, through all the world about. Not with what hand thou guiltless hous●… and undeserved wall With less volte art wont to beat, but with the which did fall The three upheaped mountains once, and 〈◊〉 to hills in height Stood equal up, the ●…yantꝭ huge: throweout such weapons straight, ●…nd fling thy ●…yres, and therewithal revenge the drowned day. ●…et flee thy flames, the light thus lost and hid from heaven away, With flashes fill: the cause, (lest long thou shouldst doubts whom to hit,) Of each of us is ill: if not at least let mine be it, Me strike: with triple edged soole thy brand of flaming fire Beat through this breast: if father I my children do desire To lay in tomb, or corpses cast to fire as doth behove, I must be burnt: i●… nothing now the gods to wrath 〈◊〉 move, Nor power from skies with thunder bolt none strikes the wyched men. Let yet eternal night remain, and hide with darkness than The world about: I (Titan) nought complain, as now it stands, If still thou hide thee thus away. Atr. now praise I well my hands, Now got I have the palm: I had been overcome of thee, Except thou sorowdst so: but now even children borne to me I count, and now of bridebed cha●…e the faith I do repeat. Thy. In what offended have my sons? Atr. In that, that thine they wear. Thy. Setst thou the sons for father's food? Atr. I do, and (which is best) The certain soons. Thy. the gods that guide a ●…infantes, I protest. Atr. what wedlock godis? Th. who would the guilt with guilt so ●…yght again? Atr. I know thy grief prevented now with wrong, thou dost complain: Nor this thee irks, that fed thou art with food of cursed kind, But that thou hadst not it prepared: for so it was thy mind, Such meats as these to ●…ette before thy brother wo●…yng nought, And by the mother's help, to have likewise my children caught, And them with such like death to slay: this one thing l●…tted thee, Thou thoughtst them thine. Thy. the gods shall all of this reuenge●…s be: ●…nd unto them for vengeance due, my vows thee render shall. Atr. But vexed to be I thee the while, ●…eeue to thy children all. The fourth Scene, Added to the Tragedy by the Translator. Thyestes alone. O King of Dytis dungeon dark, and grisly ghosts of hell, That in the deep and dreadful dens, of blackest Tartarus dwell, Where lean and pale diseases lie where fear and famine are, Where discord stands with bleeding brows, where every kind of care, Where furies fight in beds of steel, and hears of crawling snakes, Where Gorgon grim, where Harpies are, and loathsome Limbo lakes, Where most prodigious ugly things, the hollow hell doth hide, If yet a monster more myschapte than all that there do bide, That makes his brood his cursed food, ye all abhor to see, Nor yet the deep Avernus itself, may bide to cover me, Nor grisly gates of Pluto's place, yet dare themselves to spread, Nor gaping ground to swallow him, whom gods and day have fled: Yet break ye out from cursed seats, and here remain with me, Ye need not now to be afraid, the air and heaven to se. Nor triple headid Cerberus, thou needst not be affright, The day unknown to thee to see, or else the loathsome light. They both be fled: and now doth dwell none other countenance here, Then doth beneath the foulest face, of hateful hell appear. Come see a meetest match for thee, a more than monstrous womb, That is of his unhappy brood, become a cursed tomb. Flock here ye foulest fiends of hell, and thou O grandsire great, Come see the glutted guts of mine, with such a kind of meat, As thou didst once for gods prepare let torments all of hell Now fall upon this hateful head, that hath deserved them well. Ye all be plagued wrongfully, your gylts be small, in sight Of mine, and meet it were your pangs on me alone should light. Now thou O grandsire guiltless art, and meeter were for me, With fleeing flood to be beguiled, and fruit of fickle tree. Thou slewst thy son, but I my sons, alas have made my meat. I could thy famine better bear, my paunch is now replete With food: and with my children three, my belly is extent. O filthy fowls and gnawing gripes, that Tityus' bosom reut Behold a fit pray for you, to fill yourselves upon Then are the growing guts of him: four wombs enwrapped in one. This paunch at ones shall fill you all: yfye abhor the food, Nor may yourselves abide to bathe, in such a cursed blood: Yet lend to me your clinching claws, your prey a while forbear, And with your talons suffer me, this monstrous maw to tear. Or whirling wheels, with swinging of which Ixion still is rolled, Your hooks upon this glutted gorge, would catch a surer hold. Thou filthy flood of Lymb●… lake, and Stygian pool so dire, From choked channel belch abroad. thou fearful fret of fire, Spew out thy flames O Phlegeton: and over shed the ground. With vomit of thy fiery stream, let me and earth be drowned. Break up thou soil from bottom deep, and give thou room to hell, That night, where day, that ghosts, were gods were wont to reign, may dwell. Why gapste thou not? Why do you not O gates of hell unfold? Why do ye thus thinfernal fiends, so long from hens withhold? Are you likewise afraid to see, and know so wretched wight, From whom the gods have wried their looks, and turned are to flight? O hateful head, whom heaven and hell, have shunned and left alone, The Sun, the Starts, the light, the day, the Gods, the ghosts be gone. Yet turn again ye Skies a while, ere quite ye go fro me, Take vengeance first on him, whose fault enforceth you to f●…. If needs ye must yo●… flight prepare, and may no lenget bide, But roll ye must with you forth with, the Gods and Sun a side, Yet slowly flee: that I at length, may you yet overtake, While wandering ways I after you, and speedy journey make. By seas, by lands, by woods, by rockꝭ, in dark I wander shall: And on your wrath, for right reward●… to due deserts, will call. ye scape not fro me so ye Gods, still after you I go, And vengeance ask on wicked wight, your thunder bolt to throw. FINIS. IMPRINTED AT London in Fleetstreet, in the house late Thomas Berthelettes. Cum privilegio adimprimendum solum. ANNO. M. D. LX.