Long paruula. WHat shalt thou do when thou hast an english to make in latin? I shall rehearse mine english ones twice/ or thrice/ & look out my principal & ask the question/ who/ or what. And the word that answereth the question shall be the nominative case to the verb/ except it be a verb impersonal/ as in this example. The master teacheth scholars/ teacheth is the verb. Who teacheth/ the master teacheth. This word master answereth to the question here/ & therefore it shall be the nominative case/ & the word that cometh after the verb shall be the accusative case commonly/ as Magister docet me/ & when I have ad adjective noun pronoun or participle/ adjective or relative I shall ask this question who or what. And the word that answereth to the question shall be the substantive to the adjective/ & the antecedent to the relative. ¶ When two substantives come together longing both to one thing/ they shall be put both in one case. As my father a man loveth me a child. Pater meus vir diligit me puerum. ¶ How shalt thou know the principal verb in a reason if thou have in it moo verbs than one. Evermore my first verb shall be my principal verb/ except he come nigh a relative or a conjunction/ or be like the infinitive mode. Whereby knowest thou when he cometh nigh a relative/ evermore when he cometh nigh any of these english words/ that/ whom or the which. Whereby knowest thou when he is like an infinitive mode. Evermore when there cometh this english sign to or to be before a ube as to love or to be beloved/ to be taught ¶ What hath a relative/ an antecedent. Whereby knowest thou an antecedent. For he cometh before the relative & is rehearsed of the relative. Whereby knowest thou a relative. For he maketh the rehearsing of a thing that is spoken of before/ when there cometh a nominative case between the relative & the verb personal/ than the relative shall be such case as the personal will have after him. As ego quem preceptor docet adverto. And there cometh no nominative case between the relative & the verb personal than the relative shall be the nominative case to the verb. As ego qui sedeo scribo. If the verb that cometh next to the relative be a verb impersonal/ than the relative shall be such case as the verb impersonal will have after him. Exemplum. Ego sum illequen pertinet temporis perditi. ¶ Also when I have a relative coming between two substantives of divers gendres longing to one thing. If that he cometh after the relative by a noun appellatyf/ than the relative may accord with either of them indifferently. Exemplum. Eo oxonium qd est vel qui est locus studendi Butler & if the noun that followeth the relative be a proper name/ than the relative shall accord with him in gender. Exemplum. Est locus in carcere qd tullianum appellat. Unde versus Quando relatiuum generum casus variorum Inter se claudunt qui rem spectant ad eadem Pergenus hoc poterit utrilibet associari Id nisi quod sequitur proprium tibi nomen habetur Nam tunc concordet hoc semper posteriori. ¶ Two nominative cases having a conjunction copulative coming between them will have a verb plural. Also two substantives with a conjunction copulative will have an adjective plural & two antecedent with a conjunction copulative will have a relative plural. Ut johannes & Ricardus sedent scribentes. Un̄ usus Fixa duo sepe cum sint connexa reposcunt Uerbum adiectiwm necnon plurale relatum. ¶ When I have two nominative cases one of the first person/ & the other of the second or the third. The verb shall accord with the nominative case of the first person/ as Ego & tu legimus. And when I have one nominative case of the second person/ & the other of the third that verb shall accord with the nominative case of the second person & not with the nominative of the third. Ut tu et frater tuus estis discoli. Un̄ usus. Personam prima ternam trahit atque secundam ¶ Also when I have two substantives one of the mascu. & the other of thief. or the neuter/ the adjective shall accord with him of the mascu. gender/ for the masculyn is better than the femy. or new. & the fe. better than the new. as ego & soror measumus albi. Femininum neutrum primum genus atrahit ad se. ¶ How many verbs have strength to couple like cases. ubes sub. that betoken to be. as sum es fui/ & other like. Uerbes vocatyves as noinor appellor nuncupor vocor & dicor/ anglice to be cleped named or called. As I am called Thomas. Egovocor thomas. Thou art called Iohn/ tu appellaris Johannes. Uersus Sum fio maneo dic existo fore consto Quando notant substans similis deposcere casus Uerba vocativa sicut vocor his simulantur Nominor appellor cum nuncupor addito dicor. ¶ Also some verbs passives as eligor reputor oruinor/ have strength to couple case/ & generally when the word that goeth before the verb & the word that goeth after the verb long both to one thing/ they shall be put both in one case. Also these verbs appareo sedeo/ & other like will couple case sometime. Exemplum. Laycus non sedet judex in causis ecclesiasticis. Uersus. Purima passiva vim predictam retinebunt Eligor edilis sapiens putor est generale Si quod precedat verbum verbumque sequatur Pertineant ad idem casu ponantur eodem Eminet apparet sedens judex eo volex Hec poscunt similis post se prese quoque casus. ¶ This verb desino nis/ anglice to leave or to cease is construed with a genitive case/ or else with an ablative case with a preposition As in this example. Leave playing. Desine ludi vel a ludo. Abstineo is construed with a positive case/ & an ablative case/ as in this example. We must abstain from flesh the fridays. Sextis ferijs a carnibus abstinere debemus. Unde usus. Desinit abstineo sexto dabis et genitivo. ¶ Ego es. indigeo es. are construed with a positive accusative or ablative case. Unde versus. Indigeo quarto iungas genito quoque sexto. ¶ Dnor aris. miseror eris are construed with a geny. or dative case Exen. Pat meus dnat terris multis. Deus misereat nostri vel nobis junguntur genito terno dominor miseri. ¶ Ualeo less/ anglice to be worth/ & consto as to cost are construed with a positive case of that word that betokeneth price/ if the price be uncertain as in this example/ my book cost more than it is worth. Libermeus constabit pluris quam valet. If the word that betokeneth price signifieth certain price than it shall be put in the ablative case/ as in this example. This book cost twenty pens. Hic liber viginti denarijs constabat. Finitum precium quando tibi significabunt Consto cum valeo cum sextis consociantur Hec tamen incertum si signet des genitivis ¶ Accuso/ arguo/ damno/ moneo/ reprehendo/ & other like are construed first with an accusative case/ and than with a positive case/ or else with an ablative case/ as in this example. The master rebuked his scholars for their late coming to school to day. Preceptor arguebat discipulos tardi sui adventus. Uel de suo tardo adventu hody ad scolam accusabo te iniuriam. Uersus Arguo cum damno monet accusat reprehendit Quartum cum genito sextunque petunt sibi casum ¶ Obliviscor ris. recordor aris. & reminiscor aris/ are construed with a genitive case & an accusative case. Exemplum. I think upon thy gentleness. Tuam humilitatem recordor. Un̄ versus Est obliviscor reminiscor sive recordor. Quicquid est simile quarto iunctum & genitivo ¶ These verbs Privo as. spolio. lias/ and other like will have after them an accusative case and an ablative case. Exemplum. johannes privauit me cultello. Unde versus. Cum privativis tu casibus utere quartis Ac ablativis sic numinis me spoliarunt ¶ Consulo is. When he is a verb active he is englished to ask counsel & is construed with an accusative case/ & sometime with a positive case/ or an ablative case/ as in this example. Consulo te remedij vel de remedio. But when consulo is a verb neuter anglice to give counsel he is construed with a dative case/ & sometime with an accusative case/ as Consulo tibi commodum. Un̄ versus. Consulo te rogito tibi consulo consilium do Primum cum quarto iungas ternoque secundo Et quandoque alios poscunt sibi casus. ¶ Benedico & maledico be construed with a dative case all only apd doctos/ though the church say bnndicite dnm. Also the english of benedico is not to bliss/ ne maledico to curse/ but bnndico is to say well/ & maledico is to say evil. Exemplum Discipuli habent bnndicere non maledicere pceptori. The scholars ought to say well & not evil by their master. And latin for to curse is. Execror aris. deveneo es/ or impcor aris/ with this adverb male. joineth with him. And latin to bliss is. Optare bene. Exemplum. I have cause to bliss my master. Habeo bn̄ optare magistro. Uel sic. Habeo bn̄ pcari magistro. Un̄ usus Tertium non quartum benedico petit sibi casum Quod contra signat similem maledico requirit This verb consto as. after Guaryn is englished sometime to stand together. As ego cum illis ad ignem consteti/ sometime he is taken for this verb/ est/ or this verb/ contruor is to be builded as we say. Domus constat ex tecto pariete & fundamento/ sometime he is put for this ube stit/ or this ube patet. Exem. This is open or known to me. Hoc constat michi/ & sometime consto is to cost. Consto notat valeo pateo simul est aliquando ¶ Also these verbs in these uses following will be construed with a dative case & in the passive if they be verbs imꝑsonalles. And that that seemeth to be the nominative case in common speech shall be the dative case as in this example. I am served. Michi seruit. Obuio parco placet noceo respondeo seruit. Precepit opponit concludo iunges dativis. Supplicat arridet faveo vaco proficit heret. Subuenit addat succurrit propiciat. Congruo compatior confert succedit adulor. Incidit imponit convitior improperabit. Sufficit aspirat vale dico gratulor astat. Emittet eqiualet alludit obedit & obstat. Occurrit restat & cedo quando lo cum dat. Insaneor pateo minor est obtempero sibo. Derogo condoleo preiudico detraho defert. Suppetit his iungas que sum componit eye dans. Hec est quam plura ternis coniungere cura. ¶ All these ubes following will be construed with a double accusative case & their passives with the later accusative case. Exen. Doceo te grammaticam. Doceor grammaticam. Unde versus. Postulo posco peto doceo rogo flagito celo Exuo cum vestit monet induo calceo cingo Accusativos geminos hec verba requirunt Passivis quorum postremus iungitur horum. ¶ When this sign that followeth a noun adie. ube or participle & cometh before the part of a man's body or a word that betokeneth part of a casual word that gooth before the word that betokeneth that part it shall be put in the accusative without a preposition this figure sign or token. Ut hec est virgo venusta faciem. Unde versus. Adiectiva regunt passiva verbaque neutra Accusativos per sinecdochen sibi iunctos ¶ These verbs following will have an ablative case after them. Exemplum. Uescor solo pane hody careo byreto. Potior is construed with a genitive case & sometime with an accusative case & sometime with an ablative case. Exemplum. Potius est rerum sed potiri rerum dr̄ consequi imperium potius est res dicimus rebus. Uestitur ac fruitur utor fungorque potitur Cum careo sextos transitione regunt jungitur et potior quarto sexto genitivo ¶ Every participle gerundyve & supine may be construed with that same case that the verb that he cometh of will. Uersus. Omne gerundiwm sic participansque supinum Hos poscunt casus quos sua verba regunt This noun opus undeclined will have an ablative case after him/ & sometime an accusa. as ego habeo opus vest aut vesten. Sextum vel quartum sibi iungit opus signando necesse. ¶ The nouns plenus a un/ & vacuus a un. & all other that betoken fullness or emptiness may be construed with a positive case or ablative case after them. Also such as betoken plentefulnes or poverty may have a positive or an ablative case after. Plenus cum vacuus sic dives pauper egenus Cum reliquis paribus sextis dabis genitivis ¶ These two nouns dignus and indignus be construed with an ablative case all only. ut tu es dignus premio. Dignus et indignus tm poscunt sibi sextum. ¶ These nouns similis & dissimilis/ & other like be construed both with a positive case & a dative case. ut sum similis tui vel tibi. Tu iungas similis genitivo atque dativo. ¶ A noun substantive or pronoun with a participle depending of no verb or participle whereof he may be governed shall be put in the ablative case absolute/ as in this example The master teaching scholars must take heed. Docente preceptore discipulos oportet animaduertere. Unde versus▪ Est ablatiuus quandoque regente solutus Si nomen vel pronomen cum participante jungitur & nullum dependens est sibi verbum Ut vento flante gradior socio comitant. ¶ The ablative case absolute shall be exponed by this adverb dum/ or by this adverb cum. As docente preceptore sic exponitur. Cum preceptor docet. vel dum preceptor docet. Per dum vel per cum sexti resolutio fiet. ¶ When I have a noun that betokeneth time measure or space/ if it be not the nominative case of the verb or other wise governed of the verb it shall be put in the ablative case & ofter seasons it may be put in the accusative case as in this example. I am xxvij year old. Ego sum viginti & septem annos natus. Therentius in eunucho. dies notesque me ames. Exemplum de spacio. London is from Oxeforde thirty mile. Distat londonium ab oxonium quinquaginta milibus passuum. Exemplum de mensura. This school is twenty foot broad. Hec scola est pedibus viginti lata. Quod tempus signat quarto sexto ve locetur Mobile mensuram designans addito sexto jungitur est quarto testis virgilius extat Tris pateat celi spacium non amplius ulnas ¶ When I have an adjective coming by himself without a substantive it shall be put in the neuter gender like a substantive/ as it is not good for me to stand long bare heed. Bonum michi non est diustare nudato capite. Unde versus. Mobile si quando preponitur sine fixo Tunc neutrale genus ipsum sibi vendicat apt. ¶ Also when I have the english of this noun res coming with an adjective I may do away this noun res and put the adjective in the neuter gender. Exemplum. Pauco habeo. multis indigeo. ¶ Also when I have an adjective and a substantyfe coming together I may put the adiectyfe in the neuter gender like a substantive/ and the substantive in the positive case. Exemplum. Habeo plus sibi quam potus. quis istic negocij est tibi. nichil pecunie habeo. ¶ How knowest thou a verb impersonal/ for he hath no number nor person nor nominative case before him. And he is formed and declined in the voice of the third person of the verb that he cometh of. ¶ How many manner of verbs impersonals been there? two/ which two. A verb impersonal of the active voice/ & a verb impersonal of the passive voice. ¶ How knowest thou a verb impersonal of the active voice/ for he endeth in t in the voice of the third person/ as Penitet. miseret. How knowest thou a verb impersonal of the passive voice/ for he endeth in r/ & is declined on the voice of the third person of the verb that he cometh of/ as placet bat seruit ebat. These .v. verbs impersonals. Petitet/ tedet/ miseret/ pudet/ & piget/ been construed with an accusative case in the stead of the nominative case/ & with a positive case in the stead of an accusative case. As I am weary of my life. Tedet me vite me. Unde versus. Penitet et tedet miseret pudet et piget ista Accusativos poscunt simui et genitivos Natura primum sed transitione secundum. ¶ These verbs impersonals in these verses following will have an accusative case in the stead of the nominative case As I must go to the master. Oportet me ire ad preceptorem. Good scholars have a pleasure to learn. Bonos scolares juuat discere. Not withstanding sometime they be verbs personals and have a nominative before them. Exemplum. Hic cibus delectat me. Hec res latet me. Unde versus. Quarto iunge juuat decetac delectat oportet Et latet illorum numero vult associari. ¶ These three verbs impersonals refert. interest. & est set for penitet will be construed with a positive case of nouns and an ablative of five pronouns/ as mea tua sua nostra et vestra/ as in this example. It is for my profit. Mea interest It is for thy profit. Tua interest. It is for his profit. Sua interest. Also this verb interest after Pryscyane is construed with an ablative case of the feminine gender of this noun possessive Cuius cuia cuium. Unde versus. Refert inter et est genitum pro pertinet add Et sextum proprie denotat pronomina quinque Nanque refert nostra me/ tu/ su/ cu/ quoque vestra These verbs imꝑsonalles in these verses following will be construed with a dative case. Exemplum. We may not eat flesh on the friday. Non licet nobis comedere carnes in sextis ferijs. Hec libet atque licet placet & liquet accidit inde Congruit evenit & contigit & expedit ista Conuenit incumbit vacat et cedit quoque prestat Cum reliquis paribus sunt consociata dativis ¶ Pertinet is construed with an accusative case with a preposition & not with a dative case. Ut dicendum est. Hec res pertinet ad me & non michi. Quarto cum terno coniunges pertinet apt. ¶ All the verbs impersonals of the passive voice will be construed with a dative case or else with an ablative case with a preposition expressed or understand. Exemplum. I am pleased. Michi placetur. The master is gone. Itur a preceptore. It is not at all times to express the ablative case. Exemplum They be gone. Itur. They fight. Pugnatur. What do they. Quid agitur. They sit. Sedetur. Unde versus. Passive vocis impersonale dativis Aut sextis iungas cum prepositio preeunte A pueris itur a preceptore venitur Tegi seruitur sed non sibi credo placetur ¶ such verbs as betokeneth bodily moving as eo is/ & venio is/ may have oftentimes the signification of the passive voice in the preterperfectens & in all the tenses that be formed of him. Exemplum. My master is come. Magister meus venit. My fellows been gone. Socij mei abierunt. When the english of the infinitive mode cometh after any of these nouns. Hora tempus causa/ or locus it may be put in a gerundive in di. As it is time to pray. Tempus est orandi. I have cause to weep. Habeo▪ causam flendi. It is used also after adjectives and voices of participles that be nouns when they have a gerundive after them. Exemplum. Timens negandi doctus cantandi peritus dicendi. cupidus audiendi & similia. Tempus causa locus libertas iusque voluntas Ars modus atque licentia nomina talia queque Prima solent post se vocitare gerundia iure Que nunc narrandi non est locus affricus inquit ¶ When the english of the infinitive mode cometh after a verb or a parti. betokening praying/ it shall be put in age rundyve in do/ with this preposition de before him. Exemplum. Oro te de scribendo michi latinitatem. ¶ Also when I have the english of a participle be the presentense with this sign of coming after a noun adiectyfe it shall be put in a gerundive in do without a preposition. As I am weary of sitting. Ego sum fessus sedendo. Uersus. Pone gerundiva do post rogitantia verba Post adiectiva matter mea fessa sedendo Te rogo te dando veniam michi doque iwando ¶ When the english of a participle of the presentense cometh after a noun substantive with this preposition in/ it may be put in a gerundive in do. Exemplum. scholars in taking heed grow to cunning. Scolastici in advertendo evadunt docti. usus Participans presens post substantiva reposcunt Inque gerundivo vel participante locato Ut gladiatores pugnando vulnera figunt Est in cantando frater meus orphus alter ¶ When the english of the infinitive mode cometh after a reason & telleth the cause of the reason it may be put in a gerundive in dumb/ with this preposition add before him/ as I come to learn grammar. Uenio ad discendum grammaticam. Unde versus. Ad dum causa dabit non est cibus ad comedendum Ad mea tergendum vulnera mappa deest ¶ A gerundyve in dumb may come in common speech with this preposition inter pre/ put in the stead of the nominative case & the verbs as inter sedendun/ id est dum sederent/ as they walked/ inter ambulandum/ as they ride/ inter equitandum. Inter quandoque cum dum preponitur apt Inter prandendum pro dum prandere habetur Hinc maro sit testis age titere & inter agendum Occursare capro cornu ferit ille caveto ¶ When the english of the infynityf mode followeth this english it is/ it may be put a gerundive in dumb/ with this verb est/ said impersonali. Exemplum. The king it is to fight. Regi pugnandum est. scholars it is to study. Scolares studendum est And that the seemeth to be the nominative case shall be the dative case. Also when I have this english must where. As it seemeth to be made with this verb oportet/ it may be put in a gerundive in dumb/ with this verb est. As I must go in to the town. Eundem est michi in urbem. Unde versus. Impersonali verbo est quoque iungiturecce Uincendum est hostes regi per prelia nostro ¶ When the english of the infynytyf mode cometh after a verb or a participle betokening moving or going to the place it shall be put in the first supine. As I go on hunting Ego vado venatum/ & fro a place it shall not be set in the later supine/ but I shall take the noun verbal or an other noun like/ as I come fro supper. Uenio a cena. Exemplum. I come fro hunting. Uenio a venatione. Unde versus. Post motus verbum primum tu pone supinum Ad loca si signat verbalia nomina pones Cunque notant contra cum preposito preeunte ¶ In the stead of the first supine lacking I shall take the gerundive in dumb with this preposyconnad. As I go to learn grammar. Uado ad descendum grammaticam. Unde versus Pone gerundiwm dum deficient supino Ad bona descendunt dogmata pergo celo. When I have the english of the infinitive mode coming after a noun ending in ilis or in bilis/ it shall be put in the later supine/ as our lesson is hard to ken. Lectio nostra est difficilis situ. It may be used also after other adjectives. Ut hoc est dignum factu. Hoc est turpe dictu. Unde versus. Post adiectiwm bilis ac ilis esto secundum Flebilis auditu rumor est agilis puer actu. ¶ When the english of the infynytyf mode cometh after this verb. Sum es fui. If it be of the active voice/ it shall be put in a participle of the first futertens in rus. As I am to go out of the town to morrow. Cras profecturus sum. And if it be the english of the passive voice/ it shall be pui in a participle of the latter futuretense/ as children must be corrected. Pueri sunt castigandi. Unde versus. Participans in rus post sum tu pone vel in dus Ut sum lecturus nasonis carmina summa Laus adhibenda deo pro victis hostibus esto ¶ When the participle faileth I shall take this relative qui que qd/ with the verb. Un̄ cum dicitur angli. I shall learn grammar/ or I am to learn grammar/ the which manner of english is not used. Non recti dicitur. Ego qui sum discam grammaticam neque dicimus. Ego fui vescens. fui reminiscens aut sum qui timebo. But in all such english I shall exclude the relative and make it by the tens that is equivalent or else by another verb that is of the signification or equivalent. Ut ego discam grammaticam. aut sic. Dabo operam grammatice. Si tibi participans desit vitato relatum Ne barbarises bene doctos non imitatus ¶ When I have an english to be made by any of these verses. exulo/ vapulo/ veneo/ fio/ or liceo/ that doth the deed of the verb shall be put in the ablative case with a preposition/ and that the suffrer shall be put in the nominative case/ as the king hath banished many traitors. A rege multi traditores exularunt The fishers sell their fish dear. A piscarijs pisces cari veneunt. Also when I have an english to be made by this verb nubo bis/ that the doth the deed of the verb shall be put in the dative case/ & that the suffereth shall be put in the nominative case/ as in this example. My brother shall wed thy sister. Fratri meo nubet soror tua. ¶ When I have a proper name of a place town or city/ & if it be the first declension or the second and the singular number & betokeneth at a place/ it shall be put in the positive case adverbially. Exemplum. I go to grammar at Oxford. In cumbo grammatice oxonij. I was borne at york. Natus sum Eboraci/ but & the proper name of the place sygnefyenge at a place be the plural number/ or else any other declension have the first declension or the second it shall be put in the ablative case adverbially without a pmposycyon/ as I have a brother at school at Athenis. Est michi frater studens Athenis ¶ Also to a place if it be a proper name of a place it shall be put in the accusative case without a preposition on whatsoever declension or number that it be. notwithstanding sometime I may put a preposition before him as here by this example. I go unto Oxford. Eo oxonium vel ad oxonium. I shall go to London. Ibo londonium vel ad londonium. ¶ Also fro a place & it be a proper name of a place is the sign of the ablative case without a preposition what soever declension or number it be as I come fro London. Uenio londine. I come fro oxford. Uenio oxonio notwithstanding sometime I may take a preposition before him. Ut venio ab oxonio/ venio a londino. ¶ These rules or proper names been to be understand of such that be not componed/ for & they be componed evermore I must put a preposition before them/ as I have been at saint James. Fuit apud sctm jacobum. I go to saint James. Uado ad sanctum jacobum I come fro saint James. Ueni de scton jacobo. ¶ Also these four nouns. Rusdomus humus belli. And militia followeth the rules of proper names of places. As I have been at home. Fui domi. I go home. Uado domum. I come fro home. Ueni a domo. Notwithstondyngerus is put after adverbially in the dative case than the ablative. Exemplum. Ruri tui/ my father dwelleth in the country. Pater meus ruri habitat. ¶ This noun domus is thus declined. Nton hec domus/ gton huius domi vel domus/ dton huic domui/ action hanc domum/ uton o domus/ ablativo ab hac domo. Et pl'r nton he domus/ gton harum domorum vel domuum/ dton his domibus/ action has domos/ uton o domus/ ablativo ab his domibus. Unde versus. Per quartum domus est flectenda nisi sextus Singularis quartus pluralis et est laxatiuus In numero utroque semper flexus utriusque ¶ When I have a question asked I shall answer evermore by the same case that the question is asked by except it be asked by a possessyf. Exemplum. Quem queris. Whom seekest thou Magistrun/ Cuia filia est hec/ Respondeat Socrates. Uersus. Quo casu queris hoc respondere teneris Ni possessiwm sit quo tibi questie fiet. ¶ Every word that is put materyally/ that is to say taken for the voice only shall be the neuter gender the singular number and declined and the third person. Exemplum. Amo est verbum. magister est nomen. The nouns in these verses following lack the positive dative and ablative plural. Os es mel maria rus thus ius ordea vina Tres in plurali casus amittere debent ¶ All the nouns of number fro one to an. C. be nouns & the plural number & undeclined. As in plurali numero nton hu & he & hec quattuor. hijs he & hec quinque. Un̄ versus A tribus et centum numerum quotquot tibi signat Sunt omnis generis plurali nec variantur. All nouns dystributyves/ relatives/ interrogatyves/ & words including a negation lack the vocative case. Also this word nemo lacketh both the vocative singular & the plural number. Que querunt que distribuunt referuntque negantque Infinita quoque casu carnere vocante Nemo caret quinto pariter numeroque secundo. ¶ These four verbs incipit/ desinit/ debet/ et solet when they be joined to infynytyf modes of verbs personals or without any infynytyf mode they be verbs personals/ & govern before them nominative cases. But when they be joined unto infynytyf modes of verbs impersonals they be verbs impersonals & will have the case of the verb impersonal that they be joined tofore them. Exemplum. Me incipit tedere tui. ¶ Thus endeth the long paruula or english rules. imprinted at London in Fleetstreet at the sign of the son by winkin de word/ printer unto my lady the kings grandame. Anno dni. M. CCCCC.ix. WHat nownys maketh comparison all adjectives well near that betokeneth a thing that may be made more or less as fair feyrer feyrest black blacker blackest. Dubius so brius ebrius mitaque a lia significationes comparati onem recipiunt/ non tn voce ¶ How many degrees of comparisons be there three the posyve the comparative and the suꝑlative ¶ How know you the positive degree? For he is the ground & the beginning of all other degrees of comparison ¶ How know you the comparative degree? For he passeth his positive with this english more or his english endeth in Ras more wise or wiser. ¶ How know you the superlative degree? For he passeth his positive with this english most or his english endeth in is't as most fair or feyryst most white or whytyst. ¶ Of whom is the comparative degree formed? of the first case of his positive that endeth in I if he be declined by putting to or and us as nominatiuo al bus a un genitivo albi put thereto or and us and it will be hic et hec albior et hoc albius. Suot. qm tenui orun tutelan locupletiores in se ꝯtulissent. Priscianus dexterti (qd rarum est) recti format ꝯparatiwm Nominatiuo hic et hec tenuis & hoc tenue genitivo huius tenuis dativo huic tenui put thereto or and us and it willbe hic et hec tenuior & hoc tenuius. Out of this rule be except bonus that maketh melor malus peior magnus maior parvus minor multus plus dexter dexterior sinister sinisterior potis potior juvenis junior and senex senior which lacketh the neutur gendur in us also the superlative degree Adiectyvys compound of facio dico volo and loquor form the comparative & the suꝑlative degree of the dative case of the participull in cus as magnificus magnificentior magnificentissimus like maledicus benevolus vaniloquus with other like form the comparative & the suꝑlative. Istiusmodi parictipia (ut sentit/ valla) ne in usu quidem sunt preterquam maledicens. invenit pientissimus sed id a piens non a pius ¶ Adiectyvys' having a will before us have nether comparative nor superlative degree in use▪ but in their styde we must take the positive with this adverb magis or maxim. yet sometime of pius is found piissimus & of strenuous strenuissimus Also of egregius the positive is found egregius in the comparative. ¶ Every comparative degree passeth his positive by one sillabul at the lest except these in these verses following. Or superat positum tamen hecēquāt positivos junior egregius minor & peior quoque maior Sic prior atque magis sed plus minus est positivo ¶ Of whom shall the suꝑlative degree be formed? If his positive be declined. of the first case that endeth in I by putting to s and simus as albi albissimus felici felicissimus out of this rule be out take bonus that maketh optimus parvus minimus malus pessimus magnus maximus multus plurimus potis potissimus nequam nequissimus also such as hath a will before us ut supra dictum est. ¶ These nownies agilis gracilis humilis docilis & similis with their compoundys' form the suꝑlative degree of the noinatyve case by putting away is & putting to limus as facilis facillimus with dobyl▪ l. ¶ When the noinatyve case of the positive endeth in R the superlative shallbe formed of him by putting to rimus as pulcher pulcherrimus out take dexter that maketh dextimus sinister sinistimus vetus seu veter veterimus maturus seu matur maturimus vel maturissimus. Pro gradibus primis maiores hec posuere Subter sero secus satis ante parum prope priden Intra sepe diu magus sic post ocis infra Nuper pene supra penitus citra simul ultra ¶ Subter formyth subterior sero servis secus secius ante anterior and lacketh the superlative degree paruin formyth minus minimum pridem prior primus intra interior intimus prope propior proximus but iutimus and proximus when there be the positive degree make intimior proximior and lack the superlative degree sepe sepius sepissime diu diutus diutissimus magnus magis maxime post posterior postremus ocies ocyor ocyssimus infra inferior infimus nuper et pene nuperrime penissime/ Ulpianus Si quis eximior cognatus nasceretur. and lackyth the comparative degree supra superior supremus vel summus penitus penitior penitissimus citra ceterior citimus ultra ulterior ultimus extra exterior extimus vel extremus detero vel deter antiqua prepositio deterior deterimus. ¶ The comparative degree in us by putting to culus may make a diminutive as of melius meliusculus a of maius maiusculus a such diminutyvys be construed with the same case that the comparatyvys be that they come of. ¶ The comparative degree is construed by the reason of his degree with an ablative case and sometime with any other case with this conjunction quam. ¶ The superlative degree may be construed by the reason of his degree with a genitive case plural of all casual words or an accusative case with inter or an ablative case with ex not withstanding nownies collectyvys be used both singular and plural after the superlative degree. ¶ The comparative and the superlative degree by the reason of their significations may be construed with all cases that their positive may while they be of one part of reason inveniuntur tum alaqun ꝓpior & proximus cum casu positivi. Salustꝭ. ipsei ꝓpior montem cum omni eqitatu atque peditibus suos collocat/ Sum SUm es fui esse futurus Indicativo modo tempore presenti sum I am es est. In plri sumus estis sunt. Pretito imperfecto eram eras erat. In plri eramus eratꝭ erant. Pretito perfecto fui fuisti fuit. In plri fuimus fuistis fuerunt vel fuere. Pretito plusquam perfecto fueram ras rat. In plri ramus ratꝭ rant. Futuro ero eris erit. Tpe īstātꝭ hmōi in venit sim is it. ut vult diomedes. invenit intdun fuero is it/ ꝓ futuro huius modi Uocꝭ pntiti ꝑfecti & futi ꝯiunctivi all- In plri erimus eritꝭ erunt. Imꝑativo modo sis ut es sit. In plri simus este sint Futuro esto tu vel ille. In plri simus estote sunto vel suntote. Optativo modo uti nam essem says set. In plri semus setis scent. Pretito imperfecto cum preterito perfecto ut fuerim ris rit. In plri rimus ritis rint. Preterito plusquam perfecto ut fuissem says set. In plri semus setis sent. Futuro utinam sim sis sit. In plri simus sitis sint. Potentiali modo essem says set. In plri semus setis scent. Pretito imperfecto cum pntito perfecto fuissem says set. In plri semus setis sent. Perterito plusquam perfecto fuissem ses set. In plri semus setis scent. Futuro sim sis sit. In plri simus sitis sint. Coniunctivo mon cum sim sis sit. In plri simus sitꝭ sint. Pretito inꝑfcton cum essem says set. In plri semus setis scent. Preterito perfecto cum fuerim ris rit. In plri rimus ritis rint. Preterito plusquamperfecto cum fuissem says set. In plri semus setis seut Futuro cum fuero ris rit. In plri rimus ritis rint. In finitivo modo instantis esse. Preterito perfecto & plusquam perfecto fuisse futuro fore vel futurum esse. Gernudijs & supinis caret unicum participium venit ab hoc verbo substantivo prioris futuri tm ut futurus. ¶ This verb sum es fui with all his compoundys' lackyth the gerundivys and the supynies also the participull of the present tens out take absum possum and presum but the participipull of the first futur tens they have all out take possum. Sum caret et sua nata gerundijs atque supinis Ens tm prebent absum possum quoque presum Sed rus participans preter possum dato cum 'tis This verb sum hath xiiij compoundies Ad subter potis ab sub in Inter de super ob pre Pro simul ad iungas ex et per teste perotto ¶ Adsum ades englished to be at present or by is construed Adsum commonly with an ablative case with this preposition In and sometime with a dative case englished to help or to favour is construed also with a dative case but englished to come he requireth no case of himself add sometime he is used for his primative Adsum sum presens nunc sum prope nunc iwo signat Nunc faveo venio pro sum ponas align̄ Prima duo dant in sexto quandoque datiuum Subtsun subsum vus. Pauca tum subernt priest vestigia Ast alias semper ternum (nisi pro venio) vult ¶ Subtersun which is sylden found and subsum to be under be construed with a dative case only. Infra sum subsum signat vel in esse latenter Subtersun dat idem vox rara petuntque datiuum ¶ Posum potes anglice to may or to can governeth no case of himself but by the understonge of another verb. fravelis Possum. Est queo vel valeo possum quod dat potis & sum Atque (subaudito nisi verbo) stat sine casu Absum ¶ Absum es anglice to be away or absent and to be distant is construed with an ablative case with these prepositons a or ab. E conspectu sum disto quoque denotat absum Et petit (a vel ab adiuncto) sextum sibi casum Insum ¶ Insum ines anglice to be in is construed with a dative case but commonly with an ablative case with this preposition in prosum anglice to help or to do good unto requyryth ever a dative case. Insum dic intra sum conduco quoque prosum Insum ternum vult at crebrius in peunte Sextum sed prosum soli coniunge dativo Intersun ¶ Intersum in all his significations is compound of inter and sum es fui except he be put for pertinet for Lic sepe intfui qrelis meorum equalum. Sculto intelligens quid interest Lic Int belluam et hoinem hoc maxim interest then he is compound of in re & est sometime he is englished to be present and then he governies after him a dative case sometime he is englished to be between or to be different and then he is construed with a dative or else an accusative case with inter or an ablative case with these prepositions a or ab sometime the things that be different shallbe put in the noinatyve case sometime he is put for dystat anglice to be fro and then the thing that betokeneth the distance shallbe put in the nominative case except the Infityve mode let it and the thing that the distance is fro in the ablative case with a preposition and the thing that the distance is to in the acusatyve case with ad sometime he is englished to be for profit to long or to pertain cuius constructio in paruulorum institutione patet. Intersum sum presto notans ternum petit apt Hunc vult pro differt vel quartum vel bene sextum junctis prepositis: interdum ponito recto Quod differt at pro distat quod abest dato recto. Deque loco signans sextum vult ad bene quartum ¶ Desum dees anglice to lack or to want is construed Desum with a dative case of the lacker and with a nominative case of the thing that is lacked except the infinitive mode let it also obsum to hurt will have after him a dative case. Desum deficio signat simul & nocet obsum Deficiens terno vult pom resque negata Apt vult rectum solum ternum regit obsum ¶ Supersum anglice to be left to renityve or to be abundant Suꝑsun is construed with a dative case and sometime in these significations he is put absolutely Pro restat superest ternum dato sepeque nullum Hunc etiam prebet cum significabit abundo ¶ Presum es anglice to have preeminens or to bear a rule is construed with a dative case. Presum Ternun dat presum designat preficiorque Presens multa significat Propitius fortis prestans subitus quoque presto Exsun/ foris sum et persun/ valde sum nullo indigent casu Exum Persum Uolo uolo vis volui velle di do dum cum supinis volens Indicativo modo tempore presenti volo I will vis vult. In plri voluinus vultis volunt. Preterito imperfecto volebam bas bat. In plri bamus batis bant Preterito perfecto volui isti it. In plri voluimus voluistis volverunt vel volvere. Preterito plusquamperfecto volueram ras rat. In plri ramus ratis rant. Futuro volam les let. Diomeo les fac velis etc. In plri lemus letis lent. Imperativo modo cum optativo modo utinam vellem les let. In plri lemus letis lent. Preterito imperfecto caret. Preterito perfecto ut voluerim ris rit. In plri rimus ritꝭ rint. Preterito plusquamperfecto utinam voluissem says set. In plri semus setis scent. Futuro utinam velim lis lit. In plri limus litis lint. Potentiali modo caret. Coniunctivo modo cum velim velis lit. In plri limus litꝭ lint Preterito imperfecto cum velentes let. In plri lemus letis lent. Preterito perfecto cum voluerim ris rit. In plri rimus ritis rint. Preterito plusquamperfecto cum voluissen says set. In plri semus setis set. Futuro cum voluero ris rit. In plri rimus ritis rint. Infinito modo velle. Pretito perfecto & psulsquam ꝑfctō voluisse. Futuro caret. Gerundia vel participalia verba sunt her volendi do dum supimus caret unicum participium venit ab hoc verbo neutro & a nomalo presentis temporis tm ut volens. Fero FEro fers tuli ferre ferendi do dum latum latu ferens laturus. Indicativo modo tempore pnsenti fero fers fert. In plri feremus fertis ferunt. Preterito imperfecto ferebam bas bat. In plri bamus batis bant Preterito perfecto tuli tulisti tulit. In plri tulimus tulistis tuler̄t vel tulere. Preterito plusquamperfecto tuleram ras rat. In plri ramus ratis rant. Futuro feram res ret. In plri remus retꝭ rend. Imꝑativo mon ferferat In plri feramus ferte ferant. Futo ferto tu vel ille. In plri feramus fertote ferūtol feruntote. Optatino mon ut far res ret. In plri remus retꝭ rend. Pretito imperfecto cum pnterito perfecto ut tulerim ris rit In plr̄irimus ritꝭ rint. Pretito plusquam perfecto ut tulissem ses set. In plri semus setis sent Futuro feram ras rat. In plri ramus ratꝭ rant. Potentiali mon tpe pnsenti ferrem res ret. In plri remus retis rent. Preterito imꝑfctō caret. Pretito perfecto tulissem ses set. In plri semus setis sent. Pretito plusquamperfecto tulissem ses set. In plri semus setis scent. Futuro feram ras rat. In plri ramus ratꝭ rant. Coniunctivo mon cum feram ras rat. In plri ramus ratis rant. Pretito inꝑfecto cum ferrem res ret. In plri remus retis rent. Pretito perfecto cum tulerim ris rit In plri rimus ritis rint. Pretito plusquam perfecto cum tulissem says set. In plri semus setis scent. Futuro cum tulero ris rit. In plri tule rimus ritis rint. Infinito modo far. Preterito perfecto & plusquamperfecto tulisse. Futuro laturum esse. Gerundia vel participalia verba sunt her ferendi do dum. Supina latum latu. Duo participia veniunt ab hoc verbo activo & anomalo presentis ut ferens futuri ut laturus. Quot significationes hent fero Numerus compositorum Dico gero patior cupio fero significabit Quot composita hent fero His fero componas ad ab ante con ex quoque circum De dis in ob ꝓ pre post per trans iungito sub re ¶ Affero fers anglice to fetch or to bring is construed Affero with an accusative case and a dative & sometime in the side of the dative he will have an accusative with this preposition ad. Affert apporto quartum petit atque datiuum Sine loco terni quartum tamen in vel ad addens ¶ Aufeto fers anglice to take a way to bear alway Aufero or to steel is construed with a dative case/ and an accusative or else with an accusative and an ablative with a preposition. Uult ternum quartum tollo furor aufero signans Pre post ante cum fero Interdum sextunsed preposito preeunte ¶ Fero compound with an ante pre or post is construed with an accusative and a dative case also prefero joined with me te se nos or vos is englished to show and will have beside the pronoun an other accusative case sometime with out any of these pronouns he is englished to show. Uultu impatienciam pferens. Pre post ante fero componens add dativo At etiam quarto: signans ostendere prefert Nunc unum solum. duplicem nunc vult sibi quartum Confero ¶ Confero fers anglice to comen or to talk with all is construed with an accusative and an ablative case with cum & sometime with an accusative case with inter. And oft times the first accusative case is not expressed but understand. sometime he signifieth to ascribe to put to or to put upon and is construed with a dobyll accusative case of the which the latter is used with this preposition In also he signifieth to compare and is construed with an accusative and a dative or else with an accusative and an ablative case with this preposition cum also he signifieth to bring together and thenne he is construed with an accusative case many times with two of the which the lattur will have a preposition sometime he signifieth to give and then he is construed with an accusative & a dative sometime in the stead of the dative case he will have an accusative case with this preposition in also he signifieth to be good or wholesome for/ and is construed with a dative case or an accusative case with this preposition add also joined with any of these accusative casis me te se nos or vos he signifieth to go. Confero convenio quartum (quem sepe taces) that (Cum juncto) et sextum. crebro quartum dat et inter Ascribens duplicem quartum ac in comparo quartum Ac ternum seu cum sexto: pro dono datiuum Cum quarto vel pro terno quartum petit inque Ternun conducens aut ad quarto sibi poscit Me te se nos vos illi iunctis notat ire Effero Addit sepe ablatiuus cum laudo significet ¶ Effero fers anglice to bring forth to bear forth or to fetch forth to press or to exalt is construed with an accusative case anglice to translate one language in to another is construed with an accusative case and an ablative with a preposition. Effert extrafert extollo notans dato quarto Quem pro verto dat ac sextum cum pmpositura ¶ Circunfero fers anglice to bear about to spread a Circunfero broad is construed with an accusative case Diwlgo circumporto circumfero signat Et solum quartum patitur iungi sibi casum ¶ Defero anglice to bear or bring is construed Defero with a dobyl accusative case of the which the latter will have this preposition add or in before him anglice to utter or accuse is construed with an accusative and a dative case or else with a dobyl accusative case of the which the latter will have this preposition add before him. Defero porto notans altri quarto dat in ad ve Acousans termin quartum vult aut vice terni Nonnunquam quartum sed tunc ad presidet illi Differo ¶ Differo fers anglice to differ is construed with an accusative case with this pmposition Inter or with an ablative case with a preposition anglice to tear or to divide is construed with an accusative case anglice to prolong he is construed with a dobyll accusative case of the which the latter will have this preposition In before him. Differo pro disco quartum vult inter adacto Uel sextum cum preposito: protraho quartos Uult geminos quartum sextum cum divido signat Infero ¶ Infero fers anglice to bring in to bear in to fetch in or to conclude or to put in is construed with an accacusatyve case anglice to do or to make is construed with an accusative & a dative case also joined with me te se nos or vos he signifieth to go in or to come in. Sallust ignoscite adolescencie cethegi nisi iterum iam patrie bellum intulit Offero Infert importo deduco immitto notans vult Quartum: quem facio signans petit atque datiuum Me te se nos vos adiunctis denotat ire ¶ Offero fers anglice to offer or to proffer is construed with an accusative and a dative case also joined with these accusative casys me te se nos or vos he signifieth to meet and is construed with a dative case Immolo polliceor vel porrigo iungimꝰ offered Quarto cum terno. quos postulat obuio signans Profero ¶ Profero fers anglice to show or to bring forth to prolong to put of or to defer is construed with an accusative case. Profero protelo parit eloquor addito quarto Suffero ¶ Suffero fers anglice to suffer to bear up or out is construed with an accusative case. Therent numquam sufferre erus sumptus qat Perfero Suffert sustineo patior quartum tibi prebet ¶ Perfero anglice to suffer greatly is construed with an accusative case anglice to bear or to bring is construed with a dobyll accusative case of the which the lattur will have this preposition add before him. Perfero ꝑpetior signans quartum petit apt At duplicem dr porto notat dabis adque secundo ¶ Transfero anglice to ascribe to put to or to put upon transfero also to bear or to carry over is construed with a dobull accusative case of the which the lattur will have this preposition in or ad before him also he signifieth to translate one language in to another and is construed with an accusative and an ablative case with a preposition sometime he hath also a second accusative case with in. Transfero traijcio sil ascribo bene quartos Uult binos quorum postremus ad in ve requiret Pro verto quartum ac sextum cum pmpositis dat ¶ Refero anglice to tell is construed with an accusative Refero case and a dative anglice to bring again is construed with an accusative and a dative case and sometime in the stead of the dative case he will have an accusative with this preposition ad anglice to put in arbitrament he is construed with a dobyll accusative case of the which the lattur will have this preposition add before him And sometime in the stead of the first accusative case he will have an ablative with this preposition de Also joined with these words gratia or par he signifieth to quite and is construed with a dative case also joined with me te se nos or vos he signifieth to go or to come & in all these significations he is compound of this preposition re and fero. Narro refert signans quartum dabit atque datiuum Quos proporto reget vel quartum vel ad vicetni Consultum pono duplicem poscit sibi quartum Ad prebens alteri sextum aut cum de vice quarti Gratia par iunctis cum terno reddo vicem dat Oliedo is di edere edendi do dum dicebantur ut ait diomedes. EDo es edi esse essendi do dum esum esuvel estum estu edens esurus vel esturus. Indicativo mon edo I eat es est. In plri dimus estꝭ dunt. Pretito iꝑfcton edeban bas bat. In plri bamus batꝭ bant. Pretito perfecto edidisti dit. In plri dimus distis derunt vel deer. Preterito plusquamperfecto ederam ras rat. In plurali ramus ratꝭ rant. Futuro edam des det. In plri demus detis dent. Imꝑativo mon es eat thou edat. In plri edamus este edant. Diomedes. Ede. at. amus. dite. aut. Futuro esto tu vel ille. In plri damus estote edun to vel eduntote. Optativo mon ut essem ses set. In plri semus setis scent. Preterito imperfecto cum pnterito perfecto ut ederin ris rit. In plri rimus ritꝭ rint. Pretito plusquamꝑfcton ut edissem ses set. In plri semus setis senr. Futo ut edan das dat. In plri damus datis daunt. Potentiali mon tempore presenti essem says set. In plri semus setis scent. Preterito imperfecto cum preterito perfecto edissem says set In plri semus setis scent. Preterito plusquam perfecto edissem sesset. In plri semus setis scent. Futuro edam das dat In plri damus datis daunt. Coniunctivo modorum edan das dat. In plri damus datis daunt. Preterito imperfecto cum essem says set. In plri semus setis scent. Preterito perfecto cum ederim ris rit. In plri cum rimus ritis rint. Preterito plusquamperfecto cum edissem says set. In plurali semus setis scent. Futuro cum edero ris rit. In plurali rimis ritis rint. In finitivo modo tempore prensenti esse to eat. Preterito perfecto et plusquamperfecto edisse to have eton or had eton. Futuro esurum vel esturum esse. Gerundia vel participalia verba sunt hec essendi do dum. Supina esum esu vel estum tu. Duo participia veniunt ab hoc verbo neutro et anomalo presentis temporis ut edens. Futuro ut esurus vel esturus. FIo fis factus sum fieri factum tu factus futurus. Fio. Indicativo modo tempore presenti fio fis fit. In plurali funus fitis fiunt. Preterito imperfecto fiebam ebas ebat. In plurali bamus batis bant. Preterito perfecto factus sum vel fuitus es vel fuistitus est. vel fuit. In plurali ti simus vel fuimus ti estis vel fuistis ti sunt fuerunt vel fuere. Preterito plusquamperfecto factus eram vel fueram tus eras vel fueras tus et at vel fuerat. In plurali ti eramus vel fue ramus ti eratis vel fueratis ti erant vel fuerant. Futuro fia●● es et. In plurali emus etis ent. Imperativo modo fi be thou made fiat. In plurali fiamus fite fiant. Futuro fito tu vel ille. In plri fiamus fitote fiunto vel fiuntote. Optativio mode utinam fierem would god I were made res ret. In plurali remus retis rent. Preterito imperfecto cum preterito perfecto utinam factus sim vel fuerim I pray god I have be made tus sis vel fuerꝭ tus sitvel fuerit. In plriti simus vel fuerimus ti sitis vel fueritis ti sint vl fuerint. Preteritoplusquam perfecto utinam factus essem vel fuissentus esses vel fuisses tus esset vel fuisset. In plri ti essemus vel fuissemus ti essetis vel fuisse 'tis ti essent vel fuissent. Futuro fiam let me be made fias be thou made fiat. In plri amus atis ant. Potentiali modo fierem res ret. In plri remus retꝭ rend. Pretito imperfecto cum pnterito perfecto factus essem vel fuissem tus esses vel fuisses tus esset vel fuisset. In plri tiessemus vel fuissemus ti essetis vel fuissetꝭ ti essent l fuissent. Pretito plusquam perfecto factus essem vel fuissem tus esses vel fuisses tus esset vel fuisset. In plri ti essemus vel fuissemus ti essetis vel fuissetis ti essent vel fuissent. Futuro fian I may be made or can be made as at. In plri amus atis ant. Coniunctivo modo cum fian when I am made as fiat. In plri amus atꝭ an't. Pretito imꝑfcton cum fierem res ret. In plri cum fieremus retis rent. Pretito perfecto cum factus sim l fuerim tus sis vel fueris tus sit vel fuerit In plri ti simus vel fuerimus ti sitis vel fueritꝭ ti sint vel fuerint. Preterito plusquam perfecto cum factus essem vel fuissem tus esses vel fuisses tus esset vel fuisset. In plri ti essemus vel fuissemus ti essetis vel fuissetis ti essent vel fuissent. Futuro cum factus ero vel fuero tus eris vel fueris tus erit vel fuerit. In plri ti erimus vel fuerimus ti eritis vel fueritis ti erint vel fuerint. Infinitivo modo fieri to be made. Pretito perfecto & plusquamperfecto factum esse ul fuisse to have be made or had be made. Futo futurum esse to be made. Gerundijs caret Supina factum factu. Duo parcipia veniunt ab hoc verbo passivo & anomalo preteriti ut factus futuri ut futurus. ¶ Finis. ¶ imprinted by richard Pynson.