The Tenuris  

Tenir per service de chiualer est a tenir ꝑ homage feoalte & escuage & treit a luy guard marriage & relief. Et nota que service de chiualer est service de terre ou de tenementis pour arms porter en guerre en defence du royalme. et doit guard marriage et relief per la reason q vul est able ne de poiar & ne puit aver connusaunce darmes porter avaunt q̄il soit dage de. xxi. ans Et pour taunt que le seignour ne ꝑdra ceo q de droit doit avor & q la poiar de la roiasme de rien ne soit enfeble. La lay voet ꝑ cause de son tendre age q son seignour luy auera en sa guard tanq all pleyn age de luy. cestass avoir. xxi. ans  
Tenir per grant sergeanty est sicome un home tient certain terrz ou tenntez de roy daler oue luy en son host ou de porter son van oue luy en ces guerres/ ou amesner son host ou tiel semblable.  
¶ Et la appent guard marriage et relief: sicome il appiert en la tretise de guards & reliefs  
Tenir per petit sergeantie est sicome un homme tient de roy terres ou tenntez rendaunt a luy un cotel/ un escu unto vn ark sanz cord/ ou autre service semblables a la volunte le primer sesour. Et la nappent guard marriage ne relief. come apiert magna carta capitulo. xuj.  
¶ Et nota q home ne puit tenir per grant seriantie ne per petit seriantie si non del roy  
Tenir per escuage est a tenir ꝑ service de chiualer. Et la appent guard marriage et relief.  
¶ Et nota que home ne puit tenir ꝑ escuage si non que if teigne per homage pur ceo q escuage de coy droit tret a luy homage come if fuist aiuge en anno. xxi Edwardi tercii.  
¶ Et nota q escuage est un certain somme dargent. & doit estre leave per le seignour de son tenant solonqle de quantity de son tenure quant lescuage court ꝑ tout engleterre. Et ordeigne est per tout le counsel de engleterre q chescht tenant donera a some seignour & ceo est ꝓpmment pour susteyner la guerre ꝑ entre engleterre et ceux de escose ou de galley & non pas ꝑ entre autres terres pur ceo q les avaunt ditz terres serront de droit append a la roialme dengleter  
Tenir per homage auncestrel est ou ●eo & mon ancestors out tenntez de vous & de vous ancestors de temmps 〈◊〉 memory ne court ꝑ homage fealty & certain rent. & nest pass a te●er ꝑ service de chiualer. & lafoy nappent guard marriage ne relief. Et nota q homage puit cē dit en deux mans. s. homage auncestrel & homage de fait homage auncestrel est la ou vous et vous ancestors ount tenuz de moy & mez ancestors puis le temps d none memory ꝑ homage fealty & certain rent. Homage d fait est ta on ieo enffeffe vous mesmes a tenir de moy ꝑ homage & rent. Et entaunt que cest homage commence per mon fait il est nome homage de fait Et nota q homage auncestrel treit aluy vouch. cestassavoir garrante del ancestors mes uon pas homage de fait  
¶ Tenir ꝑ la courtesy dengleterre? est la ou home prent femme inherit & on't issue fitz ou fill et la femme deuie soit la issue mort ou en vie: le baron tiendra cest terre a term de sa vie ꝑ la courtesy dengleterre & per la ley. Et en cest case le fee et le droyt remaynt en la person celuy de que il tient. Et pur ceo cest tenant ne puit pas alyene en fee ne a term dautre vie. Et sill face bien list a celuy en le reversion denter  
¶ Tenir en fee simple est a tenir a ascun home ou femme a lui & a ses heirs & a says assigns pour toutz iours Tenir en frank tenure est a tenir a term de sa vie de mesne ou a term d autre vie Et en cest cas le fee & le droyt remaynt en la person celuy de q il tyent Et pour ceo cell tenant ne puit pas alien en fee ne a tmm de aut̄ vie. Et sil face vine list a celu en qlle fee & le droit d moertdenfrer Tenir en dowet. est lou home enheryte prent femme & diuie leir entra & endowera la femme de la tierce party de tout ceo que fuyst a son baron en sa vie en fee simple ou fee tail & ele tyendra celes terres pour term de sa vie come son frank tenement Tenir a term dans nest forsq chattel en effect qr nul action est mayntenable enuers le termer quaunt a recoverer de frank tenement quar nul fraunk tenement est a lui. Less a tmme dans est chastel real Et lautre chatel est toutz biens & estmovable Tenir en mortgage est atenir a certain term sur condition q si le lessor pay tauntzes deners a tyel iour que il puit entret & si non q lautre eit fee simple ou fee tail ou frank tenement Et en chesch cas lou ters ou tentes sount dones a home a certain tmme sur condition d part le lessor pur fair le less avoyt pluis long temps ou term si lautre ne face sy come la condition est les terres & tent tanq le iour q la condition serroit fait sont tenus en mortgage q si en mort gage Et nota que si terre soit less a un home en mortgage en fe simple ou en fee tail sur condition q si le pmmier lessor come deuaunt est dit pay tantzes des deners a tiel iour q il puit entre & si non q le less eit mesme lestat en les terres q le lessour luy grant adepmmes. & si deuaunt le iour assis le less soit dissi il ada assize de no ●dissin. Et en cas q si le less pren femme & defy seisy deuaunt le iour assis sa femme serra endow Et nota q si le lessour apres le mort le less ne paye les deniers a le iour assis adonquez la femme tiendra sa dower & lissue son heritage Et en cas q le lessour a le iour assis pay les denerz all heir d le less donqz il pt ouster la femme & leir auxi d tot la t̄re pmmerement less Et si un hoᵉ done t̄res a un autre en la tail rendaunt a luy certei rent ꝑ an & un entre pur faut d payment le done pnnt femmme & dui seize la femme ferra endow Et en cas si apes le rent soit aderer le donor pt entre & oustre le femme & leit auxi Et nota q si tres soient les sez a un hoᵉ en mortgage en fee sur certei condition ●e less alien le lessor serra chase d payer lez deniers all alien & non pas a some feoff coe e il est dt  
¶ Tenir en burgage est a tenir si come les burgois teignent de roy ou de autre seignour terres ou tentes rendaunt a luy un certain rend ꝑ Turrian. ou autrement la ou un autre hoᵉ q burgoys tient dascum seignour tres ou tent en burgage tendaunt a lui un certei rent ꝑ an  
¶ Tenir en socage est a tenir dascum seignour tres ou tent rendaunt a luy un certei rent p an. pur toutz manners des services. Et nota que tenir ꝑ socage nest pas tenir ꝑ service de chiualer ne la appent guard mariag ne relyef mes ilz doubler ont un foitz lour rent apres la mort lour auncestr solon q ceo q soleit paier a lour seignour & ils ne serront ouster measure griefs. Come il appiert en la treatise de guards & de reliefs. Et nota q socage pt estre dit est trois manners. s. socage en fraunk tenure Socage en anxien tenur & socage de base tenur Socage en frank tenur est a tenir fraunchement ꝑ certei rent pur toutz manerz des services coe e deuaunt est dit. & d ceo le proschen amy ada le garde a q leritage ne pur ramie dscēdre tanq all age lek d xiiii anscestassavoir si leritage veigne ꝑ le ꝑt le piere ceux de part lamier adont le guard & econtra. Et nota q si gardei est socage face waist il ne setl my enpeche de waist mez rendra account all heir quaunt viendra a pleyn age d. xxi ans Et vies lesta tut de marlebrige cao. xv. pur cest matter. Socage de auncien tenur est ceo ou gens en auntion demesne tenoit q ne so●●● et au● vl avoir q le monstrauerunt pur eux discharge quaunt lour seignour eux disreie pur fair autres services q fair ne duissent Et cest brief doit estre port enuers lour seignour et ceux tenauntz leignent toutz ꝑ uncertain seruicz Et ils sount frank tenants dauntion dmesne Socage en base tenur est lou hoᵉ tient en auntion demesne q ne puit aver le mōstruer̄ et pur ceo il est appelle de base tenure  
¶ Tenir en fee ferme est a tenir en fee siple rendaunt a le seignour le value ou la moyte on all meinis le quart party ꝑ an. Et ne doit autre choose fail mes sirome est contynu en le feffemennt. Et q tient en fee ferme doit fair fealte & nient relief  
¶ Tenir en frank fe est a tenir en fee siple tnte pledable a la coie ley.  
¶ Tenir en fee base esta tenir a la volunte le seignour  
¶ Tenir en pure vilenage est affair tot ceo q le seignour luy, voet cōmaūdet. La definition d vilenage est Vilei d sank & d tenur Et il est d q some seignour prent redemption de sa file marier ou soy mesmee enfranchise Et le seignour puit lun ouster dez tres ou tent a sa volunte a anxi d●outz ses benz & chateux  
Et nota que sokman nest pas pure vilei ne vilei ne doit pas guard marriage ne relief ne fair autres services reals. Et nota q tenure en vylenage ne ferra nul fraunk hoᵉ vilei sil ne soit contenu puis le temps d noun memoryer ne vilei t̄re ne far/ a frank hoᵉ vilein ne frank t̄re ne feri vilei frank sinoun qle tenant soit continue fraunchement puis le temps d noun memory. mes vilei ferfrank t̄re vilei ꝑssin ou ꝑclaim son seignour Et nota qnsi vilei purchase certain trz & prent feme & alien & duie duaunt le claim ou ssin d son seignour la femmeserl endow Et nota q en cest casq̄ le seigneour port praecipe quod reddant enuers laliene son vilen le q̄il vouch agarrante le issue la vilei qt est vilei a la seignour il aba la vonche Et ꝑ protestation le seignour puit saver q non obstante qil plead one son vilei unquore son vilei ne setra my enfraunchife. Et nota q bastard ne serra iam mes auigge vilein si noun per conifaūce in court de record  
Et nota q si debt soit due ꝑ vn seygnour a un fraunk hoᵉ & if face deux homes ses executors les queux fount veleins all dit seignour & diuie ses vileis adont action d debt enuers lour seignour nient abstant qil plead ovesq eux & sil face protestation ils ne serront pur taunt enfraunchir. pur ceo q ils sount a recover le dett e avaunt dit all oeps dum au tre ꝑson cestassavoir all oeps lour testator & meant aol● oeps dmesne Et si le tenant endower e● unto le qlie purchase certain t̄re est fe & puis le tenant endover entre ele ada la t̄re a lui & asez heiris a toutz iours & uni la ley est d tenant a tmme dansdun vil Et notnq le seignour t robber son vilein naufrer & chastiser a sa volunte salve q il ne pt luy mahaym quar donqz il ada appeld mahayme enuers luy. Et nota que vylein puit aver troy's actions en uer seignour soncestassavoir apple de mort son aunt. apple de tape fait a sa femme & apple de mahaim Et nota si deux percevers portent brief de noifie & lun deux sor nounsui le nounsuit de lui serra aiugge la noūsuyt de ambydeux yssynt que si le nounsuit soit apres apꝑans ils serront oustes de cest action a toutes tours qar la ley est tiel i favorem libertatis. Et nota si deux ount un vil leien coie et un deux face a lui un manumission il ne serra mie enfraunchife enuers ambideux. Et nota q en brief d nativo habendo il covient q le seignour moust● come ● il adveigna prive d sank a celuy villei d que il est seignor etc. & sit ne nul d ses auncestr ne soit sessy d nul de some sank ill ne gainera si le villain nad pas conu est court de record lui estī son villei Et nota q est brief d noifte ne purront een mis plusours neifꝭ q deux taunt solement & hoc introductum fuit prius in odium setuitutis. mes en brief d libertate probanda poutront estre mis tauntzes nief coe e le pleyntif. voudra. Et nota q si le neif de seignour soyt en anxien de mesne de roi ou autre vil privelegie deiz lam & iour le seignour puit lui seisir & sildmore est la dit ville ou am franchise ꝑ vnTurrian Turrian & un iour sauns le ssin d son segneor il nad mie poair d lui seser est apres sil ne va en estrai dhors le suisdit fraunchise Tenir en le tail est lou hoᵉ tient certei tez ou tent a lui & a sez heris d son corpse engenders Et nota q si la t̄re so il done a un hoᵉ & a sez heirs males & il ad issue male il ad fe siple & ceo fuist a jug en le parliament nost seignor le roy/ mes lou tres ou tent fount dones a un hoᵉ & a says heirs males d some corpse engeder il add fee tail & lissue female ne serl. my inherit ut patet ao. xiiii Edwardi. iii en un assis  
¶ Tenir en le tail apres possibit e d issue est extient lou 〈◊〉 est done a hoᵉ & a sa femme & a les heirs d lour deux corpse engenders lun deux survive lau tnsauns issue entre eux issant il tiendra la t̄re a tmme de sa vie demesne coe e tenant en le tail apres possibility dissue extient. Et noun obstante q il face waist il ne serr iammes 'em peach de cel waist Et nota sil alien celui enla reversion navera brief dentre cōsimeli casu. Mes il puit entrer et son entre est congeable per Robercum thorp chief. iustec.  
¶ Tenir en fraunk marriage est a tenir en le second tail limit en lestat de westm̄. two. caᵒ primo. Et le feffour quitera le feffed toutz manners des services tanq le quart degree soit pas & le feffour serra toutz les seruicz & suitz durant la dit tmme. Et puis les heirs le feffe le ferriot pur ceo q le privity d sank est pass. Et sil soit dister pur service il ada brief d mesne enuers lui sup q il tieut les tes de lui mes il nada pas le foriugment sil ne foit en advantage d ses issues Et nota q apres la qrt dgre soit pass il sera ottendaūt des tauntz des services a le donor come le donor est attendant all seignor ꝑ anount Et sill face felony pur quoy il est atteit le roy ada sa t̄re pur tmme d sa vie naturel. & apres sa mort son issue serra inherit co e ꝑ force d la tail Et en cest cas nul ada sa t̄re ꝑ vol deschet nient pluis q en aut tail Et encas que le tenant defy sans heier be son corpus engender la t̄re reuertera a le donor come fertoit en la coy tail Et si home lessa sa terre a un auter en fraunk marriage rendaunt a luy un certairēt per an. Il tyendra cestterre en le comine tail. & nyent en fraunke marriage. quar par le rent reserve cestes parrolx in liberum maritagium sount tout oustrement voids issint que la tenur sirrah entenduz solōque la tenur en le coy tail  
¶ Et nota que le done en fraunk marriage ad condition annex a luy non obstante que il nest pas expressement declare en le ch●e deldone. ut patet per statut' westsm second cao. primo de donis condicionalibus  
¶ Et nota qùe home ne donermpas terres ne tennementzes en fraunk marriage forsque lou le femme est pew d saunk a se donor Quar autrement nave roit home ne femme ascum estate ꝑ tiel feoffment forhis q a term de vie Tenyr en fraunk almoiegne est a tenir terr' ou tent pur dieu seruir & seit esglise dower sans sake nul autre manner de service  
Et nota q en cest cas le donor est mesne & suy doit acquiter fraunchement est versle chief seignour & auxy ceux q teignout est fraunk almoygne ne ferroit feoalte mes. ceux q teignont en fraunk marriage ferront fealte Tenir per elegit est lou home and recover debt ou dam per brief deuers un autre ou par connusaunce ou en autre maneris? Il Auera de islan vets luy un brief judicial nome elegit. dauer execution del● moiety d toutes ses terres & chauteux exceptis bovis & affris a sa caruces tanq le det ou les dam̄ soient oustren ent leaves ou pays a lui & duram te cest term il est tenant ꝑ elegit  
¶ Et nota syl soyt ouste deinz le term il auera assize de no dissin & apres une reoddissin si mister soit & cest dount par lestatut de westm. two. cao. xvii & auxi per le q●te de mesme lestatut celuy que ad son estate sill soit onste auera assize & redissein si mister soit. Et auxi sil face ses executors & defy & says executors entront & puis soient oustes ils averont ꝑ lequite de mesme lestatut action come luy mesme suisdit Mes syll soyt ouste & puis face ses executors & defy ses executors pourront entrer & sils soient estoppes de lour ent̄ ills averont un brief de trespass sur lour mate & case  
¶ Et nota sil face waist en tout la terre ou en parcel laut auera enuers luy mayntenaunt un brief judicial horse de la primer record nosme venire facias ad computandum perfoce de quel serra enquis sil ad leave toutes les deniers ou parcel asil ad leave les deniers. donques serra en qns a quaunt le waist amount. Et si le waste amountesis non a parcel donques taunts des deniers que le waist amounta serra abrigge de les suisditz deuers quex fuela esters leaves. Mes sill ad faith pluys waste que le auaūntdyt somme dargent q̄fuist a estre leave amount lauter serta discharge mayntenant de toutez les deners susdites & recouera sa terre Et pur sa superfluite de wast fait ouster ceo q amount a le dit sum il recouera ses ba●● sengles/ & mesme la ley est de ses execut & auxi de cestuy q ad son estate Et nota q en elegit si le vic. return que il auoi● rien lour de la reconisaunce sait. Mes q il purchase terre puis le temps adonquez la party pleynt auera novel brief daver execution de ceo Mense la ley dun esta tut merchant. Et nota que apres le. Fieri facias lomme puit auar le elegit mes von econtra. en tannt q le elegit est de pluys haut nature q le Fieri facias  
¶ Et nota/ que si home recover ꝑ brife de debt & sue une Fieri facias et le vic. return q lafoy party and ryens dou●t il puit fair gree a la party cy avera donques le pleyntif un esegit ou un Capias sicut alias & plur. Et si le vic. return a le capias m●tto vobis corpus & if nad riens dont il puit fair gree all a party il serra maunde all Saole de Fiet & illonqz demoura tanq il ad fait gre a la party & si le vic. return non est inventus adonques issera lexigent enuers luy  
¶ Et nota que en brief de debt port deuers person de saint englise q nad rien de lay fee & le vic. return que il nad riens per que il puit estre so m adonquez suera le pleyntif bref all evesq q il face venir son clerk & leuesque luy ferra venir ꝑ sequestration deal esglise  
Et nota q si home port brief d debt & rec. & face says exec. & defy ills a dont execution non obstante q il soit de inz lam ꝑ un scire facias;  
¶ Tenir ꝑ lestat merchant est lou home conust apayre certei deniers a un aigre a certain iour duaunt le mair baillie ou autre gardei dascun ville q ad poiar d fair execution de mesme lestarut & sile oblige ne pai a le iour assis le debt & rien d ses biens t̄re ou tent ne putront estre troues deiz la gard le mair ou gardeyn avauntdit mes en autres lieux d horse donqns le reconise suera le reconisaunce & obligation oue un certification all chancery d south le seal le roy & il ada horse d sa chauncerye un capias all vic. d ql count il est d sui prendre & mettre en prison sil ne soit clerk tam q il ad say't 'gree d la det Et un quarter deal an apres ceo q il serra pris il auera sa t̄re livere a lui mesmes pur fair gre a la ꝑtie de debt. Et il puit vendre tanq il est in prison & sa vend serra bon & estable. Et sil ne face 'gree deins lafoy quart dun an ou si soit return qil nest troue & sil ne soit clerk adonqns se reconise puit aver bref de la chancery q est appelle  
Extendi fac. direct all toutz vic. lou il add tres denxtendr ses tres & ces biens a lui & lui seiser en les trz pur les tenir a lui & a ces heirs & a ces assigns tanq le det soit leave ou pay & ꝑ cel temps il est tenant ꝑ le statut merchant Et nota q en lestatut merchant se reconise ada execution de toutz ses trez q le reconisour avoit iour d la reconisaunce fait & unquez puis ꝑ force de mesne lestatut  
Et not q quaunt ascum waist ou distruccion est fait ꝑ le reconise ou ꝑ celui qui ad son estate le reconisour & ses execut averount mesme la ley come est suisdit de le tenant ꝑ elegit. Et ceo ꝑ lestatut merchant darl fait a Westm Et nota si tenant ꝑ lestatut merchant tient oustre son tmme celuy q ad droyt puyt sure enuers luy ve nil fac. ad computand. ou entrel tantost  
Troy's man de tentis ysont cestas savoir rent service rend charge & rent sek. Rend service est lou un home tient dun autre ꝑ foialte & pur fair suit a sa court & rendaunt a luy un certain rend ꝑ Turrian pur toutz manners dez services. Et nota que si le seignour foit seisy de les services & rend avaunt dites & ils soient aderel & il distress & le tenant rescue la distress il puit avenr assise ou brief de rescous, mez il est pluis necessary pur luy aver assize q brief de rescous pur taunt q ꝑ assize il recoda son rent & says dam mes perce brief de rescous il ne reco. mes les reprises & les dam. Et nota q si le seignour ne soit mie seisy del rend & service & ills sowt aderer & il distreyn pur eux & tenant repnnt la distress il ne p●mye aver assize mes brief de rescous. Et not q si le seignour distrain son tenant en socage pur service de chiualer ql nen d dit de luy & avow pur mz les services en cowrt de record il serra charge ꝑ tiels services ꝑ  
¶ Finch termino hillar anno. xlvi:  
Et nota q si le seignour ne puit mie trover distress ꝑ. two. ans. il ada ds le tenant bl d cessavit ꝑ biennium ut patet ꝑ lestatut d westm̄. two caᵒ xxi Et si le tenant defy en ● le temps & son issue enter le seignur ada ds lissue ●l denil sur cessauit ou si le tenant ali●e le seignour ada d● le alien lavauntdit bre. Mes si le seignour ad issue & diuie & le tenant soit en arerage de dites rent & services de le temps le pier dell issue & ne mie in temps del issue il ne puit my distrepur arrearage en temps son pier & il na ●a asc. aut recovere ●● le tenant ou ascum aut purt. q tiel advantage est done ꝑ le ley all te● aunt Et not q rend service est a ql appent fealte mes a rend charge & rend sek ne appent pas fealty me ● il appent a rend service de comine droit  
Rent charge est ou home grant c●ten rend issant d ses tres ou tent a un autre en fee simple ou en fe tail ou a tmme de vie per fait sur condition q aql heure q le rent soit aderer bien list a grant ou a sez heirs ou assigns distr est m̄ la t̄re ou tennt Et nota q si le rent soit a dearer bien list a le grant ꝑ election add bre damnuite ou il puit distreiner & si la distress soit rauisede luy & il ne fuist my seisy adeuaunt il nad my recover forsq ꝑ brief de rescous qnt lo distress primerement fait ne done a luy ssin forsq sil hap le rent adeuaunt quar sil fuist seisy deal rend adeuaunt & puis le rent soit aderer & il distreyn & rescous a luy soit fait il auera assize on brief de rescous  
Et nota q en chescun assise de rent charge & damnuel rend & in brief dan nuz te covient a celuy q port brief de monster avaunt especialte: ou autrement il ne mayntenera assis mes en mordauncestre ou formedoun en la destendr & autres briefz est lez qux title est done ou compris d rent charge ou damnuel rend nest my bo soigne de mounstre especialte.  
Et nota q si home grant rend charge a un autre & le grant purchase le moyte de la terre dont le rent est issant tout le rent est extient.. Et si le grant release a le grantor pcel de la rent unquore tout le rent nest exteint Mes en rent service non obstance que le seignour ad la moyte pourchase de la terre: dount le rent est issant unquor le rent nest pas ex●yent forsq a la moyte & la cause est de didsite pur ceo que rent service puit estre severe a un person mes nemye rend charge  
Et nota q si rent charge soit grant a deux jointement & lun relese un quor lauter auera la moiety del rent Et auxy si lun pourchace le moyte de la terre dont le rent est issant lauter auera le moiety del rent de son compaignion Et si disseisor charge la terre a un estrange & le disseasie port lassise & recover le charge est defete  
Mes si celuy que ad droyt charge la terre & un estrange fain un faux oction enuers luy q nad droit et recovera per def. le charge deviurra  
¶ Et nota que en cas qun purpartie soit perentre devy perceners 〈◊〉 pivis terre soit a lot a lun que a lautre & celuy que ad pluis de terre charge sa terre a lautre et el hap le rent el mayntenera assize sauns especyalte Et si le grant lavoit en fee simple ou en fee tail et ad issue & defy si lissue port un form don ou assise de mortdaunc. il ne serra iammes charge de monstr especialte.  
¶ Rent sek est lou home tient de moy per homage fealty & autres services redaunt a moy un certei rent per an. & ieo grant cest rent a un autre reseruaunt a moy le services  
¶ Et nota que en rent sek si home sol● seisy deal rend & le rent soit aderere t●ne puit mie distreyner nies il ada assize de no. dissin  
¶ Et nota q si rent sek soit grant a un hoᵉ & a says heirs & le rent soit aderere et le grantor defy liar ne purra mie distreiner ne recouera le arrerage de temps son pier si come est avaunt dit en rent service.  
¶ Et en 〈◊〉 la maner est adil en rent charge on annuel rent Mes en toutes les rents avauntdites leir purra auer pur arrearage en son temps demean tiel advantage come avoit son pier en sa vie  
Et nota q en rent sek si hoᵉ ne soit seisy del rend et il soit aderer il est sauns recoverer pour ceo qil fuist sa folly dmesne adpmmes quaunt le rent fuist grant a lui ou reserve q̄il ne prest●mye ssin deal rend si come un dener ou deux  
Et nota q home nē puit my auet Cessavit ꝑ biennium ou autre brief dentel sur cessauit pur nul rent sek aderere ꝑ. two. ans. mes ils purtont to ● soulement pur rent service ut palet in statuto Et nota q en rent sek il covient pur lui que sue pur le tent sek pur mre fait all tenant ou aut le tenant ne serra mie charge deal rend forsq lou le rent seek fuis rend service adeuaunt/ come en cest cas seignour mesne & tenant & chu● deux tient dautr ꝑ homage & foialte &. xs de rent le signior ꝑamounte purchase lez terres ou tent de le tenant tout le seignourie le mesne forsqmpris le rent est extient. Et pur cest cause cest rent est devenus rend sek & le rent service change qar lomme ne puit distr pur cest rent Et en cest cas celuy q demand le rent ne serra iammes chase d monster fait auxi en brief d mordaūc. aiel ne be sail d rent sek ne boysoi mre especialte pure. q cestes briefz d possession comphendont un title deinz eux mesmez cessavoir q launc fuit seisi d mesme le rent & continua sa possession ꝑ cause d qlle ffin la ley suppose q est auxy averrable ꝑ pays tamen qre quar ascū● supposont q il couient affis force a monster avaunt fairle pur c. q rend sek est un choce encontre coie droit auxiben cot rend charge. mes en assise de no. dissin & en brief dent sur dissin port de rent sek il cou●ēl de fiforce monstre avaunt fait purc. q rend sek est un choce encounter coy droit sinon i'll case suisdit ou i● fuist rend service adeuaunt  
Et assise de no. dissin brief denter sur cessavit ne conteignēt deiz eux null title. Mez supposent un dissin estre fait a le pleyntyf. Et dentendement le ley la dissin ne done aprehensive cause davertement en country coy droit mes de fine force il monster avaunt especyalt  
Suit service est a venir a la court de. iii semaignes en trops semaignes ꝑ an entire. & pour ceo serra home dister & nient amercye  
Suit reals est a venit a la court del let & ceo nest forsq deux foytes en an & pour ceo home serra amercye & non pas distrain.  
¶ Finis   

TO hold by knight service yj to hold by homage fealty & escuage and it draweth to her ward/ marriage and relief/ and know thou that knight service is service oflandies or tenementties to bear arms in war in the defence of the realm/ and it oweth ward marriage and relyeffe by reason that none is able nor of power nor may not have knowledge to bear arms before that he be of the age of. xxi. years/ and for so much that the lord shall not lose that that of right he ought to have/ and that the power of the realm of no thing shallbe made week The law with cause of his tender age that the lord him shall have in his ward till the full age of him/ that is to say. xxi. years.  
¶ To hold by grant seriauntye is as if a man hold certain lands or tenementis of the king to go with him in his host/ or to bear his banner with him in his wars/ or to lead his host/ or such like/ and there longeth ward marriage and relief as it appeareth in the treatise of wards and relyfyes.  
¶ To hold by petyt sergeauntye is as if a man hold of the king lands or tenements yielding to him a knife/ a bokeler a sheaf of arrows a bow with out string or other like service at the will of the first feffour/ and there belongeth not ward marriage ne relief as it apperit in magna carta. capt. xuj. and markewell that a man may not hold by grant sergeauntye nor petyt sergeauntye but of the king.  
¶ To hold by escuage is to hold by knight service and their belongeth ward marriage & relyeff/ & mark well that a man may not hold by escuage but that he hold. by homage for that that escuage of common right draweth to him homage/ as it was Juggyd the. xxi. year of edward the third/ And note well that escuage is a certain some/ of money and ought to belevyed by the lord of his tenaunte after the quantity of his tenor/ when escuage runneth by all england/ & is ordained by all the counsel of ynglond what every tenant shall give to his lord/ and that is properly for to maintain the wars between england and them of skotland or of wales/ and not between other lands for that that those for said lands should be of right be longing to the realm of england.  
¶ To hold by homage aunectrell is where I or my ancestors have holden of you and of your ancestors from the time where of no mind runneth by homage fealty & certain rend/ and it is not to hold by knygh 'tis service/ and there longeth not ward marriage nor relief/ and note well that homage may be said in. two. manners. that is to say homage auncetrell? and homage de fait/ homage auncetrel is there where you or your ancestors have hold of me and mine ancestors after the time of no mind be homage fealty & rend/ homage defeat is vere where I enfeff yourself to hold of me by homage and rent and in so much that this homage beginneth by my deed it is called homage de faith/ And note well that homage auncetrell draweth to him voucher that is to say/ warrauntye of ancestors/ But not homage de fayte.  
To hold by the courtesy of iglonde is there where a man taketh a wife iheryte/ & they have issue a son or a daughter & the wife dieth whether the issue be dead or a live/ the husband shall hold this land for term of his life by the cortesye of england/ and by the law/ for in this case the fee and the right remaynyth in the person of him of whom he holdyth/ And for that this tenant may not aleyn in fee nor for term of another life/ and if he do it is well lawful to him in the reversion to enter.  
¶ To hold in fee simple is to hold to any man or woman to him and to his heirs and to his assyners for evermore.  
¶ To hold in free hold is to hold for term of his own life or for term of anothermannies life and in this case the fee and the right remaineth in the person of him of whom he holdeth/ and for that this tenant may not aleyn in fee nor for term of life/ And if he do it is well lawful to him i whom the fee & the right abideth to enter.  
¶ To hold in dower/ is where a man in he rite taketh a wife and dieth/ the heir shall enter & endow the wife of the third part of all that that was to her husband in his life in fee simple or fee tail/ and she shall hold these lands for term of her life as her free hold.  
¶ To hold for term of years is not but chattel in effect/ for no action is maytenable against the termor as to the recovering of the free hold/ for no free hold is in him/ a less for term of years is chatell real/ and other chattel is all good is which is movable.  
¶ To hold i mortgage is to hold to certain term upon condition that if the lessor pay somuch money at such a day that he may enter/ & if not that the other shall have a fee simple or fee tail or fire hold/ & i every case where lands or tenements be given to a man to a certain term upon condition of that part of the lessor for to make the less to have more long time or term if the other do not as the condition is/ the londies & tenntꝭ until the day that ye condition should be done/ be holden in mortgage/ as in a deed gage.  
¶ And note well that if land be let to a man in mortgage i fee simple or i fee tail upon condition that if the furst lessor as is before said pay so much money at such a day that he may enter/ and if not that the less have the same estate in the lands that the lessor did him grant at the beginning. and if before the day assigned the less be disseised he shall have assize of novel disseised. & i case that if the less take a wife & die seized before the day assigned the woman shallbe endowed.  
¶ And note well that if the lessor after the death of the lessee pay not the money at the day assigned then the woman shall hold her dower and the issue his heritage.  
And in case that the lessor at the day assigned pay the money to the heir of the lessee than he may put out the woman & the heir also/ of all the land furst let/ And if a man gift landies to another in the tail yielding to him a certain rent by the year/ & an entre for default of payment/ the donee taketh a wife & dieth seized/ the woman shallbe endowed/ a in case the after the rent be behind the donor may enter & put out the woman & the heir also.  
¶ And note well that if landies be let to a manin mortgage in fe upon condition/ the lessee doth aleyn/ the lessor shallbe charged to pay the money to the alyene & not to the feoffee as it is said:  
¶ To hold in burgage is to hold as if the bnrgeys hold of the king or of another lord lands or tenements yielding to him a certain rent by the year/ or else there where an other man than burgess holdeth of any lord landꝭ or tenements i but gage yielding to high a certain rent by year  
¶ To hold in socage is to hold of any lord lands ortenementꝭ yielding to him a certain rent for all manner service.  
¶ And note well that to hold by socage is not to hold by knights service/ nor there longeth not ward marriage nor relief/ But they shall double onis their rent after the death of their ancestors according to that that they be wont to pay to their lord/ And they shall not be over measure grieved as it appeareth in the treatise of wardis & reliefies.  
¶ And note well that socage may be said in three manner that is to say. Socage i fire tenure. Socage in ancient tenure/ and Socage in base tenure/ Socage in free tenure is to hold freely by certain rent for all manner of service as is before said/ and of that the next kinꝭ body shall have the ward to whom the heritage may not destend/ till the age of. xiiii. years that is to say/ if the heritage come by the part of the father/ they of the part of the mother shall have the ward and contrary wise.  
¶ And note well that if the garden in socage do wast he shall not be pechid of waist but he shall yield account to the heir when he shall come to his full age of. xxi. years/ and look the statute of marlebryge. capitilo. xv. for this matter/ Socage in ancient tenure is that where that people in ancient demesne hold which use no nother writ to have than the monstraver for to discharge them when yeyr lord distrayneth them for to do other service that they aught not to do/ & this wryt aught to be brought against the lord/ and those tenenties hold all be on certain service/ & they be free tenantis of auntion demesne/ Socage in base tenur is where a man holdeth in auntion demesne that may not have the monsttaruerunt/ and for that it is called the base tenure.  
¶ To hold in fee ferme is to hold in fee simple yielding to the lord the valwe or at thee/ lest the forth part by year/ and he aught to do no nother thing but as it is contained in the feoffment/ and he that holdeth in fee ferme ought to do fealty & not relief.  
¶ To hold in frank fee is to hold in fee simple lands pledable at the common law.  
¶ To hold in fee base is to hold at the will of the lord.  
¶ To hold in pure villennage is to do all that the lord will him command/ The definition of villeinage is villain of blood & of tenure/ and it is he of whom the lord taketh redemption to mary his daughter/ or to make him free/ and it is he whom the lord may put out of his lands and tenements at his will/ and also of all his goods and cattles.  
¶ And note well that a sokman is no pure villain nor a villain owe not ward marriage nor relief nor to do no nother service real.  
¶ And note well that the tenure in villeinage shall make no free man villain if it be not continued sith time out of mind nor villain land shall make no free man villain/ nor free land shall make no villain free but if that the tenant have continued free sith the time of no mind/ But a villain shall make free land villain by seisin or claim of the lord  
¶ And note well that if a villain purchase certain land & take a wife and aleyu and dieth before the claim or seisin of the lord the wife shall be endowed.  
¶ And note well that in case that the lord bring a praecipe quam reddat against the alien the which vonchith to warrant the issue or of the villain which is villain to the lord/ he shall have the voncher/ and by protestasyon the lord may save that notwithstanding that he plead with his villain/ yet his villain shall not be in fraunchisid.  
¶ And note well that a bastard shall never be judged villain/ but by knowledge in cowert of record.  
¶ And note well that if debt be dew by a lord to a freeman and he maketh ii men his executors the which be villeyns to the said lord & dieth the villeynies shall have an action of debt against their lord. And not withstanding that he plead with them/ and if he make protestation they shall not be for so much enfranchised/ for that that they be to recover the debt before said to the use of another parson/ that is to say to the use of their testator and not to their own use/ And if the tenant in dower have a villain which purchesith certain land in fee and after the tenant in dower enteryth she shall have the land to her & to her heyris for ever more & the same law is of tenant for term of years of a villain.  
¶ And note well that the lord may rob his villain beat & chastise at his will/ save only that he may not main him/ for than he shall have appell of main against him.  
¶ And note well that a villain may have iii actions against his lord that is to say appell of death of his ancestor appell of rape done to his wife and appell of maim  
¶ And note well if ii parcevers bring a wryt of neofe and one of them be nonsute/ the nonsute of him shallbe tuggid nonsute of them both so that if the nonsute be after appearance they shallbe put out from that action forever/ for the law is such in favour of liberty.  
¶ And note well if ii have a villain in common and one of them make to him a manumission he shall not be made free against both.  
¶ And note well that in a wryt de nativo habendo it behooveth that the lord show how he cometh preucy of the blood of that villain of whom he is lord etc. & if he nor none of his ancestors were not seysid of none of his blood/ he shall not win by his action/ if the villain have not knowledged in court of record himself to be his villain.  
¶ And note well that in a wryt of nyefe may not be put more nyefys than twain/ but i a writ de libertate ꝓbanda may be put as many nyefies as the pleintyf will.  
¶ And note well that if the villain of a lord be in auntion demesne of the king or other town privileged/ within a year and a day the lord may seize him/ & if he devil in the same town or other lace fraunchesid by a year and a day without seisin of the lord he hath no power to seize him after/ if he go not in estray out of the foresaid fraunchese.  
¶ To hold in the tail is where a man holdeth certain lands or tenements to him and to his heirs of his body begotten.  
¶ And note well that if the land be given to a man & to his heirs malis and he hath issue male/ he hath fee simple. & that was adjudged in the parliament of our lord the king. But where lands or tenementis be given to a man & to his heyris malys of his body begotten than he hath fee tail & the issue female shall not be inheritable/ as it appethry the xiiii year of edward the iii in assize.  
¶ To hold in the tail after possibility of issue extent is where lands is given to a man & to his wife and to the heyris of their ii bodies engendered and one of them overlyffyth the other without issue between than going out/ he shall hold the land for tmme of his own life as tenant in the tail after possibility of issue extinct. And not withstanding that he do waste he shall never be impeached of that waist.  
¶ And note well if he aleyne/ he in the rextion shall not have a wryt of entry in consinli casu. But he may enter & his enter is lawful ꝑ Robertum Thorp chief Justice.  
¶ To hold in frank marriage is to hold in the second tail limit in the statute of westm second. Capitilo primo. And the feoffor shall acquyt the feoff of all manner of service unto the fift degree be past. & the feffour shall do all the service & suits during the said term/ & aft that heyris of the feoff shall do it/ for that that the puite of blood is past & if he be distrained for service he shall have a wryt of mesne agaynꝭ him supposing that he held the lands of him/ but he shall not have the foriugment if it be not in advantage of his issues And note well that after the four degree be past he shallbe attendant of as much service to the donor as the donor is attendant to the lord ꝑamount & if he do selony for which he is attain/ the king shall have his landꝭ for term of his life natural/ & after his death his issue shall inherytcas by force of that tail & i vis case none shall have his lands by way of escheyte no more than in any other tail/ And in case that the tenant die without heir of his body begotton the land shall revert to the donor as it should in the common tail/ And if a man let his land to another in frank marriage yielding to him a certain rent by year he shall hold this land in the tomyn tail and not in frank marriage for by the rent reserved these words in liberum maritagium be all utterly void so that the tenor shallbe intended after the tenuer in the common tail.  
¶ And note well that the gift in frank marriage hath a condition anerid to it notwithstanding that it be not openly declared in the deed of the gift as it appeareth by the statute of westm second capitilo primo de donis condicionalibus  
¶ And note well that a man shall not gift lands nor tenements in frank marriage but where the woman is privy of blood to the donor/ for else the man nor the woman shall have no nother estate by the feoffment but forterme of life  
¶ To hold in frank almoyne is to hold lands or tenements for to serve god & holy church to endow without doing any other manner of service/ And note well that in this case le donor is measne & aught to acquit him freely against the chief lord/ & also they that hold i frank almoyn shall do no fealty/ but they that hold i frank marriage shall do fealty.  
To hold by elegit is where a man hath recoved debt or danage by wryt against another or by knowledge ori other manner/ he shall ha●e wethin the yeren against him Turrian wryt Judicial called elegit to have execution of the halff of all his lands and chatellies excepties oxyn and beasts of his plough till the debt or the damagys' be utterly leaved or paid to him & durig this term he is tenant by elegit.  
¶ And note well if he be put out within the term he shall have assize of novel disseisin and after a redisseysyn if need be/ & this is given by the statute of westm̄. ij. capitelo. xvii/ and also by the equity of the same statute/ he that hath his estate if he be put out shall have assize and a redysseysyn if need be/ and also if he make his executors and die & his executors enter & after be put out they shall have by the eqnte of the same statute such action as he himself before said/ but if he be put out & after make his executors and die his executors may enter and if they be stopped of their entry they shall have a wryt of trespass upon their matter and case.  
¶ And note well if he do waste in all the land or parcel the other shall have against him mayntenaunt a writ Judicial out of the furst record called a venire facias ad cōputand. by which it shallbe inquired if he have left all the money or parcel? and if he have not leaved the money than it shallbe inquerid/ to how much the waist amounteth/ and if the waste mount but to parcel/ than as much of the money as the wast amounteth shallbe abredgid of the for said money which was to believed/ but if he have done more waste than the foresaid some of money which was to be leanly amounteth the other shallbe discharged by & by of all the said money & shall recover the land/ and for the superfluity of the waist made above the that amounteth to the said some he shall recover his damagis single/ & ye same law is of his executors & also of him the hath his estate/ And note well that in an elegit/ if the sheriff return that he had naught the day of the reconnaissance made/ but that he purchased lands after the time/ then the part pleyntyf shall have a new wryt to have execution thereof/ the same law is of a stature merchant  
And note well vat for after a fierifacias a man may have the elegit but not contrary wise/ for so much that the elegit is of more higher nature than the fieri facias/ And note well/ that if a man recover by a wryt of debt & sueth a fieri facias & the sheriff return that the part hath no thing whereof he may make gree with the part then the plaintiff shall have a capias sicut alias/ & a plur es & if the sheriff return at the capias mitto vobis corpus & he have nothing whereof he may make gree to the part/ he shallbe sand to the prison of the fleet & there shall abide tylhe hath made grement with the part & if the shrryf return non est inventus then there shall go forth an exigent against him  
/ And note well that in a wryt of debt brought against a parson of holy church which hath nothing of lay fee & the sheriff retornyth that he hath naught by which he may be somyned than shall the plaintiff show a wryt to the bishop that he make his clerk to come and the bishop shall make him to come by sequestration of the church  
¶ And note well that if a man bring a wryt of debt & recoun. & make his executors & dieth they shall have execution not withstanding that it be withi the year by a fierifacias.  
¶ To hold by statute merchant is where a man knolegith to pay certain money to another at a certain day before the mayre bailiff or other warden of any town that hath power to make execution of the same statute and if the oblige pay not the debt at the day/ and no thing of his goodys' lands or tenements may be found within the ward of the mayre or garden be foresaid but in other places without/ than the reconyse shall see we the reconysaunce & obligation with a certification to the chancery under the kings seal/ & he shall have owl of the chancery a capias to the sheriff of the count where he is to take him and to put him in prison if he be not a clerk/ till he have made grement of the debt/ And one quarter of the year after that that he shallbe take/ he shall have his land delivered to himself to make gree to the part of the debt/ and he may cell it while he is in prison & his sale shallbe good & lawful/ And if he do not 'gree within a quarter of a year or if it be returned that he be not found then the reconise may have a wryt of the chancery which is called extendifacias direct to all shyryfis where he hath lands to extend his lands & goods to him & to seize him in his lands to hold them to him and to his heirs and his assigns till that the debt be levied or paid and by this time he is tenant by statute merchant.  
¶ And note well that in a statute merchant the reconise shall have execution of all the lands which the reconisour had the day of the reconisaunce made & any time after/ by force of the same statute.  
¶ And note well that when any waste ordystruction is made by the reconise or by him that hath his estate/ the reconisour or his executors shall have the same law as is before said of the tenant by elegitg/ and that is by the statute merchant iate made at westm  
¶ And note well if the tenant by statute merchant hold over his term he that hath right may sew against him a venire far. ad cōputand. or else enter by and by.  
¶ There be three manner of rents that is to say rend service rend charge and rent sek rend service is where a man holdeth of another by fealty and for to do suit to his court and yielding to him a certain rent by the year for all manner of services.  
¶ And note well that if the lord be seized of the service & rent beforesaid and they be behind and he distran and the tenant rescue the distress he may have assize or a wryt of rescous/ but it is more necessary for him to have assize than a wryt of rescous/ for so much that by assize he shall recover his rent and his damagiss/ but by a wryt of rescous he shall not recover but the thing and the damagis.  
¶ And note well that if the lord be not seisid of the rent and service and they be behind and he dystrayn for them and the tenant take again the distress/ he shall not have assize but a wryt of rescous.  
¶ And note well that if the lord distrayn his tenant in socage for knights service which is not with said of him and a vow for the same service in court of record he shallbe charged by the same service/ per  
¶ ffynch termino hillare anno. xlvi.  
¶ And note well that if the lord may not find a distress by. two. year/ he shall have against the tenant a wryt of cessavit per biennium/ as it appeareth by the statute of westm̄. two. capitilo. xxi. And if the tenant die the same time and his issue enter/ the lord shall have against the issue a wryt sur cessaunt/ or if the tenant alayn/ the lord shall have against the alieve the foresaid wryt But if the lord have issue and die and the tenant be in arrearage of the said rend and service in the time of the father of the issue and not in that time of the issue/ he may not distrain for the arrearages in the time of his father/ & he shall have no nother recover against the tenant or any other for that that such advantage is given by the law to the tenant.  
¶ And note well that rend service is/ to the which belongeth fealty/ but to rend charge and rend sek longeth not fealty but it belongeth to rend service of common right.  
¶ Rend charge is where a man grauntyth certain rent going out of his lands or tenements to another in fee simple or in fee tail or for term of life by deed upon condycionn that at what day that the rent be behind it shallbe well lawful to the grant or his heirs or assynies to distrain in the same lands or tenements.  
¶ And note well that if the rent be behind it is well lawful to the grant by election to have a wryt of annuite/ or else he may distrain/ & if the distress be take against his will fro him & he was never seized before he hath no recover but by writ of rescous/ for the distress furst take gyffyth not to him seisi but if he hap the rend before for if he were seized of the rend before & after the rent be behind & he distrain & rescous to him be mad he shall have assize or a writ of rescous  
¶ And note well that in every assize of rend charge and annual rent or in a writ of amnuite it behoveth to him that bringeth the wryt to show forth an especialte/ or else he shall not maytayne assize/ but in a mordauncest our or formedoun in the descender or other wryttis in the which title is given or comprisid of rend charge or anuell rend it needeth not to show especialte.  
¶ And note well that if a man grant a rend charge to another/ and the grant purchase the halff of the land whereof the rent is going out/ all the rent is extinct and if the grant release to the grantor parcel of the rent/ yet all the rent is not extinct/ But in rend service not withstanding that the lord hath purchased the halff of the land whereof the rent is going out/ yet the rent is not extynct but for the halff/ and the cause is of the diversity for that that rend service may be severed to one parson but not rend charge.  
¶ And note well that if rend charge be granted to two jointenaunties and the one release/ yet the other shall have the halff of the rent/ and also if one purchase the halff of the land whereof the rent is going out the other shall have the halff of the rent of his companion/ And if the dissersour charge the land to a stranger and the disseyse bring assize and recover the charge is defeated/ But if he that hath right charge the land and a stranger fain a false action against him and recover by default/ the charge abideth.  
¶ And note well that in case that purparte be between two perceners and more land be allowed to one than to the other and she that hath more of the land chargeth her land to the other and she happyth the rend she shall maintain assize without especialte/ and if the grant have it in fee simple or in fee tail and hath issue and dieth/ if the issue bring a formedone or assysc of mordauncestour he shall never be charged to show an especialte.  
¶ Rend sek is where a man holdeth of me by homage fealty & other service yielding to me a certain rent by the year and I grant this rent to another reserving to me the service.  
¶ And not well that in rend sek if a man be seisid of the rent/ and the rent be behind he may not distrain but he shall have assize of novel disseisin.  
¶ And note well that if rend sek be granted to a man and to his heirs and the rent be behind & the grantor die the heir may not distrain nor shall not recover the arrearages of the time of his father as it is before said of rend service.  
¶ And in the same manner it is to say of rend charge or anuell rend/ But in all these rentis before said the heir may have for the arrearages in his own time such advantage as his father had in his life.  
¶ And note well that in rend sek if a man be not seisid of the rent and it be behind he is without recover for that that it was his own folly at the beginning when the rent was granted to him or reserved that he took not seisin of the rend as a penny or. two. d.  
¶ And note well that a man may not have a cessa vit per biennum or another writ of entre sur cessavit for no rent sek behind by. two. yeris but they may all only for rend service as it appeareth in the statute.  
¶ And note well that in rent sek it behoveth for him that sueth for the rend sek for to show a deed to the tenant or ellis the tenant shall not be charged of the rend but where the rend sek was rend service before/ as in this case/ lord mesne & tenant & every of them holdyth of other by homage fealty &. x. s. of rent/ the lord ꝑamount purchaysith the landꝭ or tenementis of the tenant/ all the signioury of the mesne but the rent is extynet/ And for this cause this rent is become rent sek/ & the rent service changed/ for he may not distrain for this rent/ & i this case he the demandeth the rent shall never be charged to show a deed/ also in a wryt of mordauncestour ail nor besayle of rent sek it needeth not to show a specyalte for y● that these wryttis of possession do comprehend a title within themself that is to say that the ancestor was seized of the same rent and continued his possession by cause of which seisin the law supposith that it is also averable by the country tamen quere for some suppose that it behooveth of nessite to show forth a deed for that that rend sek is a thing against common right as well as rend charge/ But in assize of novel disseisin and in a wryt of entre sur disseisin brought of rent sek it behoveth of necessity to show forth a deed for vat that rend sek is a thing against common right except in the case before said where it was rend service before  
And assize of novel dissyesyn a wryt or entre sur cessaunt contain with in them no title but suppose a disseisin to be done to the plaintiff and of the intendment of the law the disseisin gyffyth no cause of averment against common right but of necessity it behooveth to show forth a deed  
Sewte service is to come to the court of three weeks to. three weeks by the hole year & for that a man shallbe distrained and not amercyed.  
Sewte real is to come to the court of the let/ and that is not but. two. times in the year and for that a man shallbe amercyed and not distrained.  
¶ Finis   
Impressum Cum privilegio regali   


Johannes Rastell