THE ENGLISH martyrologue CONTAINING A SUMMARY OF THE LIVES of the glorious and renowned Saints of the three Kingdoms, ENGLAND, SCOTLAND, AND IRELAND. COLLECTED AND DISTRIBUTED into Months, after the form of a Calendar, according to every Saints festivity. WHEREUNTO Is annexed in the end a Catalogue of those, who have suffered death in England for defence of the Catholic Cause, since King Henry the 8. his breach with the Sea Apostolic, unto this day. By a Catholic Priest. Eccles. 44. Nomen eorum vivet in generationem & generationem. Their memory shall live from generation to generation. Permissu Superiorum. Anno 1608. Ecce Regni Anglia dulcis patriae excidium dolendun etc. Mar●yribus, Confessoribus, etc. Behold the lamentable destruction of England so pleasant a Country etc. An Island so shining with Martyrs. Confessors, and holy Virgins, that scarcely shall you pass by any famous Village or street, where you shall not hear the glorious Name of some new Saint or other etc. Matth. Paris. in Hist. Angl. Anno 1. Gul. Conquest. NVsquam gentium, ut opinor, reperies. etc. No where, I suppose, shall you find so many incorrupted bodies of saints (as in England) resembling that their everlasting incorruptibility. Which by divine providence, I think, to be therefore so ordained; that a Nation situated almost out of the world, should by consideration of their incorruption, be more confidently animated to the hope of eternal Resurrection etc. Author Continuat. Hist. Ven. Bedae l. 2. cap. 30. Vixit anno 1110. EVery corner of S. Augustine's Monastery at Canterbury lieth full of the bodies of Saints, and those of no small Name or merit; but even of such, as one whereof alone were sufficient to make England famous. etc. Idem eodem lib. cap. 33. TO THE CATHOLICS OF ENGLAND, SCOTLAND, AND IRELAND. WHEN I had almost brought this little work to an end, (dear Catholic Countrymen) I began to think with myself, to whom, among many so dearly affected, I might make bold to dedicate the same, thereby the better to patronize that, which over bold presumption had conceived. And though the thing itself needed none other Patrons or Protectors then the glorious Saints themselves, of whom we are now to treat: yet because I might not seem, in a manner, to defraud any herein of their right & interest, which I imagined; at last I thought it most convenient, that YOU, whose hearts and minds are firmly fixed in the honour and veneration of so glorious and elected wights, and for the embracing whereof you daily suffer so great and many persecutions, should take upon you this Protection, for whose comfort and consolation principally (next after the honour of the Saints themselves) the same is published. I do not here offer unto you any new thing (which is always commonly the custom of such to do who dedicate their works to others) but that which so many ages since, hath by a certain inheritance, as it were, of your forefathers, descended still, by good right and title, unto you, and shall hereafter unto your, and all posterity. Only this, that I have here gathered together, and restored unto you again, that which the injury of times had violently taken from you, and sought to abolish all memory thereof: humbly presenting the same, as a duty of my love towards you, & my dearest Country. Wishing you to take in good part, what my poor endeavours have been able to produce herein for your spiritual consolation, in these your so great afflictions and pressures: with desire to be made partaker of your good prayers. This first of October. 1608. Yours wholly devoted. I. W. Priest. THE CALENDAR. JANVARY 1 Midwyne Conf. * Eluane Bish. * 2 A Thousand holy Martyrs * 3 Meltorus Mart. * 4 Croniacke Conf. * 5 Edward King. 6 Peter Conf. *. 7 Ced Conf. 8 Guithelme Bishop Transl. William 9 Brituald Bishop Adrian Abbot. Transl. judocus 10 Sethrid Virg. * 11 Egwyne Bishop 12 Benedict Abbot. 13 Kentigerne Abbot. 14 Beno Confessor * 15 Alfred King * 16 Henry Ermite 17 Milwyde Virg. 18 Deicola Abbot. Vlfride Bishop * 19 Wolstan Bishop Henry Bishop. 20 Elfred Virg. * 21 Malcalline Abbot. 22 Brituald Bishop * 23 Boysill Abbot. * 24 Sophia's Bishop. Cadocke Mart. 25 Conversion Paul. Eoglodius Conf * 26 Theorithgid Virg. * 27 Palladius Bish. * 28 Arwaldi Broth. Mart. * 29 Gildas Abbot. 30 Amnichade Conf. 31 Adaman Conf. FEBRVARY 1. BRigit Virgin 2 Laurence Bishop Burchard Bishop. 3 Wereburge Virgin 4 Gilbert Conf. Liephard Bish. 5 John. Indractus Mart. * 6 Inas King. * 7 Richard King Augulus Bishop Transl. Helena 8 Edelsted Virg. * 9 Merigold Mart. 10 Transl. Wi●●rid Bishop. 11 William Bish. Canoch Conf. 12 Edilwald Bishop. * 13 Ermenild Queen Transl. Kilian B. 14 Conwane Conf. * 15 Sigfride Bishop. 16 Tancone Bishop. 17 Finan Bishop. 18 john Bishop. * 19 Acca Bishop. * 20 Mildred Virgin Vlsricke Ermite 21 Cymbert Bishop. * 22 Transl. Gudwall Bishop. 23 Transl. Milburge Virg. 24 Ethelbert King Berectus Conf. 25 Transl. Furseus Abbot 26 john Bishop. * Sexulfe Bishop. * 27 Alnoth Martyr* Oswald Bishop. MARCH 1 David Bishop. Switbert Bish. 2 Chad Bishop. Willeicke Abb. 3 Wenlocke Abbot Furseus Abbot 4 Wilgise Confess. * 5 Frodoline Abbot Kinisdred Virg. Kiniswide Virg. 7 Deifer hermit * 8 Felix Bishop. 9 Bosa Bishop. * 10 Himeline Conf. 11 Transl Oswyn King. 12 Gregory Pope. Fethno Conf. * 13 Vigane Conf. * 14 Ceolnulph King. * 15 Aristobulus Bishop. 16 Alred Abbot. * 17 Patrick Bishop. 18 Edward King Christian Bish. 19 Alkmund Mart. * 20 Cuthbert Bish. Herebert Conf. 21 Isenger Bishop. * 22 Hamund Bishop. * 23 Egbert King. * 24 Lansrancke Bishop. 25 William Martyr 26 Many holy Martyrs. * 27 Archibald Abbot. 28 Transl. Fremund King. 29 Baldred Conf. * 30 Pattone Bishop 31 Transl. Adelme Bishop. APRIL. 1 Sadocke. Mart. * Adrian. Mart. * 2 Ebba Abbess. * 3 Richard Bishop. Burgundofora Virg. 4 Guier Priest. * 5 Tigernake Bishop Gotebald Bishop. * 6 Celsus Confessor Ethelwold King. * 7 Sigene Abbot. * 8 Dwianus Conf. * 9 Frithstan Bish. * 10 Paternus Confess. Eschillus Bishop. 11 Guthlacke Conf. 12 Hugh Bishop* Mechtild Virg. * 13 Elfled Virgin. * 14 Ethelnulph King. * 15 Eleva. Oswald Bishop 16 Transl. Alban Protom. 17 Marianus Conf. * 18 Oswyn Conf. * 19 Elphege Bishop 20 Ceadwall King. Transl. Aldar B. 21 Anselm Bishop 22 Birstan Bishop. * 23 George Martyr. Etheldred King 24 Mellitus Bishop. Egbert Abbot. Invent. Ivo B. Tran. Wilfrid B. 25 Obodius Conf. * 26 Modan Confess. * Midan Confess. * 27 Walburge Virgin 28 Kortill Bishop. * 29 Senan Conf. * 30 Erconwald Bishop. MAY 1 Assaph Bish. ultan Abbot 2 Germane Bishop. Piran Conf. * 3 Walter Abbot 4 Ethelred King. * 5 Algiue Queene* Scandalaus Conf. * 6 Edbert Bishop Tran. Dubritiu 7 john Beverley Bish. 8 Wire Bishop. 9 Beatus Conf. 10 Transl. Bede Priest 11 Fremund King Martyr 12 Remigius Bishop 13 Merwyne Virg. * 14 Edith Virg. * 15 Dympna Virg. 16 Simon Confess. Transl. Alban Brandan Abbot. 17 Transl. 11000. Virgins 18 Sewall Bishop. 19 Dunstan Bishop. Alcuine Abbot 20 Ethelbert King Mart. 21 Godricke hermit Constantine Emper. 22 Henry King. 23 William Martyr 24 Edgar King * 25 Adelme Bishop. 26 Augustine Bishop Fugatius Conf. Damianus Conf. 27 Bede Priest 28 jonas Abbot. * 29 Burien Virg. * 30 Hieu Virg. * 31 Wolstan Martyr JUNE. 1 Rufin Mart. * Vlfade Mart. * 2 Malcolm King * 3 Eleutherius Conf. * 4 Patrocke Bishop. * 5 Boniface Bishop Mart. Eboam Bishop. Mart. Adlar Bishop Mart. Vintruge Priest Mart. Walter Priest Mart. Abelhere Priest Mart. Hamunt Deacon Mart. Boso Deacon Mart. Gunderhere M. Mart. Wilhere Monk Mart. Adolph Monk Mart. 6 Gudwall Bish 7 Robert Abbot Transl. Wolstan 8 William Bish. Disibode Bish. 9 Columbe Abbot 10 Tran. Edmund King Margaret Queen Ithimar Bishop 11 Edilwald Conf. * 12 Agatha Virg. * 13 Elerius Abbot * 14 Transl Brandan Abbot 15 Eadburge Virg. Transl. Menigold Maine Abbot 16 Transl Richard Bishop. Leofgar Bishop. Mart. 17 Botulph Abbot. 18 Dunstan Abbot * 19 john Bishop. * 20 Transl. Oswald K. Transl. Edward K. 21 Engelmund Mart. 22 Alban Protomart. Soldier Mart Transl. Ortrude V. 23 Ediltrude Virgin. 24 Rumwald Bishop. 25 Amphibale Mart. Adalbert Conf. Transl. Lebuine Conf. 26 Nine hundred Mart. * 27 john Conf. Transl. Leuine B. 28 Columbane Monk * 29 Peter & Paul Apost. Ethelwyne Bishop * 30 Deusdedit Bishop. JULY 1 IVlius & Aaron Goluin Bishop. 2 Swithin Bishop. Oudocke Conf. 3 Transl. Lanfranke B. Guthagon Conf. 4 Odo Bishop 5 Modwene Abbess Transl. Anselm Bishop 6 Sexburge Abbess 7 Tran. Thom. of Cant. Hedda Bishop. Willebald Bishop. Edilburge Virg. Ercongote Virg. 8 Grimbald Abbot. Kilian Bishop Colman Mart. Tottenham Mart. Erwald Mart. 9 Edilburge Queen 10 Etto Bishop. 11 Dronston Conf. * 12 Luane Abbot * 13 Transl. Mildred Virg. 14 Marchelme Conf. 15 Transl. Swithin Bishop of Winch. Plechelme Bishop Eadgith Queen Harrucke Bishop David Abbot. 16 Transl. Osmund Bishop 17 Kenelm King Mart. john Abbot Frideg and Conf. 18 Edburge Virgin Transl. Odilia 19 Diman Conf. * 20 Ethelwide Queen * 21 Arbogastus Bishop 22 Wilfrede Queen. * 23 Vodine Bish. Mart. * 24 Transl. Lewine Virg. 25 Wiaman Mart. * Vnaman Mart. * Sunaman Mart. * 26 Christian Virgin 27 joseph of Arimathia Hugh Martyr 28 Samson Bishop 29 Lupus Bishop Owen Conf. * 30 Lefrone Abbess Tacwine Bish. 31 Neoth Conf. AUGUST 1 EEthelwold Bishop Transl. Wenlock 2 Alricke hermit * 3 Domitius Conf. * 4 Transl. Wallurge Virg. 5 Oswald King. 6 Henry Bishop Alexander Conf. * 7 Maude Queen * 8 Fagane Confess. * 9 Hugh Bishop 10 Malcus Bishop. * 11 Gilbert Confessor * 12 Bertelme Conf. * 13 Wigbert Mart. * 14 Transl. Werenfrid Conf. 15 Margaret Prioress * 16 Thomas Monk * 17 Thomas Conf. jeron Martyr 18 Helen Empress. 19 Clintanke King. 20 oswin King 21 Richard Bishop. * 22 Arnulph Conf. * 23 justinian Mart. * 24 Alice Prioress * 25 Ebba Martyr Thom. of Hereford 26 Pandwyne Virgin * 27 Decuman Mart. * 28 Rumbald Conf. * Agnes Virg. Mart. 29 Sebbe King Transl. Edwold 30 Fiaker Conf. 31 Aidan Bishop Cuthberge Abbess Transl. Eanswide SEPTEMBER 1 Elphege Bishop * 2 Adaman Abbot * 3 Transl. Foillan Bish. 4 Tran. Cuthbert Bish. Marcellus Bishop. 5 Although Abbot * 6 Bega Virgin * 7 Transl. Dunstan Bish. 8 Ethelburge Queen * 9 Queran Abbot Wulfhild Virg. 10 Otger Deacon Conf. 11 Bather Abbot * 12 Eanswide Abbess Quemburge Virg. * 13 Werenfrid Conf. 14 Bernard Conf. * 15 Chineburg Queen * 16 Ninian Bishop Edith Virgin Martyrs 17 Stephen Socrates 18 Transl. Winocke Abb. 19 Theodore Bishop 20 Cibthacke Confessor * 21 Edilhun Conf. * 22 Higbald Abbot * 23 Hereswide Queen * 24 Transl. Winibald Abb. 25 Ceolfride Abbot 26 Wulsy Abbot jotaneus Conf. * 27 Sigebert King * 28 Lioba Abbess 29 Cogan Abbot. * 30 Honorius Bishop. OCTOBER 1 ROger Bishop Tran. Guthagon Wasnulph Conf. 2 Transl. Thom. of Hereford 3 Ewaldi Martyrs. 4 Edwin King Mart. 5 Conwalline Abbot * 6 Ywy Conf. Comine Abbot * 7 Osith Virg. Transl. Hugh B. 8 Transl. Eloquius Keyna Virgin 9 Robert Bishop. Gislen Conf. 10 Pauline Bishop john Conf. 11 Edilburge Abbess Canicke Abbot 12 Wilfrid Bishop. 31 Transl. Edward K. Colman Martyr 14 Transl. Burchard Bishop. 15 Transl. Oswald B. Tecla Abbess 16 Lullus Bishop. Gallus Abbot 17 Ethelbrit Mart. Ethelred Mart. Tran. Ediltrude. 18 Mo●o Martyr 19 Fridesuyde Virgin Transl. Widebrord Ethbyn Abbot 20 Wendelm Abbot. 21 Ursula Virgin 22 melon Bishop Cordula Virg. Dovatus Bish. 23 Syra Virgin * 24 Maglore Bish. Maxentia Virg. * 25 Ardwine Conf. * 26 Eatta Bishop. Albuine Bish. 27 Transl. Romwald B. 28 Simon Apostle Alfred King. 29 Eadsine Bishop Motiser Conf. * 30 Egelnoth Bishop 31 Foillan Bishop NOVEMBER 1 Transl. Boniface B. Richard hermit * 2 Vulganius' Bishop. 3 Winifred Virgin Tran. Edith Virg. 4 Clare Martyr. 5 Malachy Bishop. 6 Winocke Abbot. 7 Willebrord Bishop. Florentius Bishop. 8 Willehade Bishop 9 Congilia Abbess * 10 justus Bishop Io●n Bishop 11 Bertuine Bishop. 12 Liu 〈…〉 nus Bishop Lebuine Conf. 13 Kilian Bish. Conf. 14 Tran. Erconwald Laurence Bishop Dubri●ius Bishop 15 Maclove Bishop Edmund Bishop Margaret Qu. 17 Hugh Bishop Hilda Abbess 18 Fulke Confess. * 19 Ermenburge Queen 20 Edmund K. Mart. Humbert Bishop. 21 Columban Abbot 22 Osmane Virgin * 23 Tathar Er 〈…〉 e * 24 Eanflede Queen * 25 Telean Bishop * 26 Egbert Abbot * 27 Oda Virgin 28 Edwold Conf. 29 Barucke hermit * 30 Withbuge Virgin * DECEMBER 1 DAniel Confess. * 2 Need Virgin * 3Lucius King Birine Bish. Eloquius Conf. 4 Osmund Bishop Emerita Virg. 5 Christine Virgin * 6 Congellus Abbot* Floremina Virg. * 7 Odwald Abbot. * Gallanus Conf. * 8 Conception of B. Virg. Agatha Queen * 9 Ethelgine Abbess * 10 Chined Ermite * 11 Geruadius' Bishop * 12 Elfred Virg. * 13 judocus hermit Edburge Virgin 14 Mimborine Abbot * 15 Transl. Hilda Virg. 16 Bean Bishop Tibbe Virgin * 17 Tetta Abbess * 18 Winibald Abbot 19 Macharias Abbot * 20 Comogel Abbot * 21 Edburge Abbess * 22 Hidelide Virgin * 23 Imbware Virgin * 24 Ruthius Conf. * 25 Gregory Conf. * 26 Ethelfrede Virg. * 27 Gerrard Confess. * 28 Transl. Elphege Bishop. 29 Thomas of Canterbury 30 Eustach Abbot * 31 Eternane Conf. * AN ADVERTISEMENT OF THE AUTHOR to the Catholic Reader. WHEREAS all Books (good Reader) of what subject soever, that are published to the view of the world, must pass the censures and judgements of many sorts of people; I have thought it not amiss before thou enter any further into the contents, to give thee two or three short advertisements in this place; as well thereby to prevent all occasions of misconstruction or cavil, that any man, perchance, may take against this little work or Sanctiloge of mine; as also the better to inform thy understanding, concerning divers doubts or other difficulties, that in the reading thereof may happily occur unto thee. 1. First then I would have thee to understand, that what I have here set down in this ensuing martyrologue concerning the lives and miracles of these glorious and renowned Saints of our Great-Britany, and of the islands belonging thereunto; I have done the same with all truth, sincerity & conscience, to my knowledge: not contenting myself with bare words and relations only; but have in the margins quoted also the books and places of the Authors, out of whom I have gathered all that is here alleged. Neither have I used any other Authors herein, but such as are approved by the Sea Apostolic, or at leastwise permitted by the same rejecting all Apocryphal Legends or other fabulous Histories, that may be any way suspected of the least note of falsity or error whatsoever. 2 Secondly I have not taken upon me in this Catalogue or Calendar to make an universal martyrologue, but have gathered together only the ancient Saints, Martyrs, Confessors & Virgins of our three Kingdoms, England, Scotland & Ireland: Yet for that, besides these of our own, there are some others also of foreign Nations, by whom our said Countries have received some notable or peculiar benefit, either public or private; as having been our Apostles or Patrons, either by way of preaching, teaching, protection, or otherwise in the cooperation to our Conversion, and consequently to be by us honoured and reverenced for such, as all our Cath. Ancestors and forefathers have done before us, and as we see all other Catholic Countries round about us to do the like in the same case: These (I say) I have thought good to account as our own, & together with our own to place them on their proper festival days, to the end we may as well with due honour observe their Memories and Solemnities: as also thereby avoid the ungrateful oblivion of so great & inestimable benefits received by them and their merits. 3. The third Advertisement may be, that whereas it hath pleased God to give unto our little Dominions so many glorious Saints, both Martyrs, Confessors & Virgins (besides these later of our days, whose Names I have also put down in a Catalogue a part by themselves, in the later end of this book) who may be more than sufficient, to make a whole and complete Calendar, throughout every month, placing on every day one; yet for that a great number of our ancient Saints have no proper festivities in our English Catholic Church, and many of them forgotten and almost out of memory, by this unfortunate fall of our Country, from the true and ancient Catholic faith, and union of the Sea Apostolic: I have thought it most convenient for the more full accomplishing and perfecting of a martyrologue, that where any day falleth out to be altogether void; there to place one or more of the foresaid ancient Saints, whose public celebrity hath not been hitherto kept; & thereof to make a Commemoration only (which in the Roman & other Martyrologes is often used) noting the same with the sign of an Asterisk or Star in the Margin, to the end it may be known and observed of the Reader. And where none of these foresaid Marks, so noted, is to be found; then upon that day is put the true festivity of the Saint, whom there thou shalt find placed. 4. And lastly, I do not mean by this ensuing martyrologue to introduce any other public observation or festivity of any of the Saints herein by me set down, then that which the Catholic Church of England hath in formertymes, and doth also at this present celebrate: but only my intention is to lay forth the sum of their lives and miracles as briefly as I may, for the increase of devotion in the Catholic people, and for the duty and reverenced owe unto them both: leaving the rest to every man's pri 〈…〉re and particular devotion, as he shall, by reading the same, be affected to their glorious veneration. Widow 〈…〉ing heartily all such Catholics of our said Countries, to whose hands this little work may chance to come; that if they have any other notes, concerning these our ancient Saints lying by them, they would vouchsafe, either to impart the same unto me, or be pleased themselves, by reviewing this small labour of mine, to publish the same anew, and a 〈…〉 end my imperfections herein, if any shallbe found; as well for the honour of the glorious Saints themselves, as the public utility of these our Kingdoms and Countries. Farewell. I. W. ERRATA Pag. 140 Monassery lege Monastery 294 Eaetta Eatta. 295 venetion veneration. 326 Royal. Royal THE month OF JANVARY. A The first Day. AT Glastenbury-Abbey in * Somersetshire the Commemoration of the Saints Midwyne and Eluane Confessors, Bar on. in Annal. Eccl. an. 183. ex antiquis monum. Eyseng. cent. 2. p. 6. dist. 6. 10. Capgrau. in Catal. Sanctor. Britan. Registr. Monast. Glascon. who being two noble ancient Britan's by birth, were sent by King Lucius of Brittany to Rome to Pope Elutherius, to treat of his Conversion to Christian faith, and being there both baptised by the said Pope, & S. Eluane made a Bishop, they were sent back again into Brittany, together with Fugatius and Damianus, who baptised the King and the greatest part of his Nation, in the year of our Lord 183. And after they had much laboured in teaching and instructing the new flock of Christ in our Island for many years, full of sanctity of life, and venerable old age, they both ended their happy days, about the year of Christ, an hundred ninety and eight, & were buried at Glastenbury, as the ancient Records of that Abbey do witness, And in other places of many holy Martyrs, Confessors, and Virgins; to whose prayers and merits, we humbly commend ourselves. This last clause is always thus to be repeated in the end of every day. B The second Day. AT Lichfield in Staffordshire the Commemoration * of A thousand holy Martyrs, of the British Nation, who newly converted Bed. l. 1. hist. An. c. 7. in fin. Mat. Westmonast. in histor. Anglic. 10. Rouse de nomine Civit. Lichfeldiae. Humfr. Lhuide infragm. descrip. B 〈…〉 an. to the faith of Christ, and being Disciples and followers of S. Amphibale Priest, that suffered in the persecution of Dioclesian Emperor, and present at his Martyrdom near unto the town of S. Albans in Hartfordshire, fled thence for fear of like torments; but being overtaken at Lichfield, they were all in hatred of Christian Religion, there most cruelly put to death, by commandment of the Precedent of Britain, about the year of Christ three hundred and four. The place where they suffered, was afterward called Cadaverum campus, which is as much to say as Lich-field in English, & where the foresaid City is now built, and thereof taketh his ancient name and denomination. And in other places of many holy Martyrs, Confessors, and Virgins, etc. C The third Day. IN Cornwall the Commemoration of S. Meliorus Martyr, son to Melianus Duke of that * Province, who being his Father's only son and heir, and secretly made a Christian, Io. Capgrau. in Catalogue. Sanctor. Britan. Anno Domini 411. ex antiquis monum. Provinc. Cornub. was by a brother-in-law of his called Rinaldus a pagan, cruelly murdered, partly in hatred of his faith and Religion, and partly to enjoy his inheritance. He first cut of his right hand, and then his left leg, and last of all his head, about the year of Christ four hundred and eleven. His body was buried in an old Church in Cornwall, whereat in sign of his innocency, it pleased God forth with to work many miracles; where also his relics were kept with great honour and veneration, even until our days. D The fourth Day. IN Scotland the Commemoration of S. Croniacke * Confessor, who borne of a very noble parentage in that Kingdom, took a Religious habit, and became a Monk of Io. Le●●●us Epis. Rossen. l. 5. ●ist. Scot Arnold. wion in addit. ad lib. 3. Lig. vit●e lit. 〈◊〉. the venerable Order of S. Benedict, where in all kind of sanctity of life, and Monastical discipline, he ended his blessed days, about the year of Christ, six hundred and fifty. His memory is yet very famous amongst the Catholics, aswell of the Scottish, as the Irish Nation; in both which Kingdoms in former times, many Churches and altars have been dedicated in his honour. It is here, and in many other places to be observed, that the Irish and Scottish Historiographers do oftentimes disagree about the native Country of divers Saints mentioned in this martyrologue; For that in ancient times the Island of Hybernia being called Scotia, hath caused a great confusion, especially amongst foreign writers, who for want of knowledge herein, do often confound the one nation with the other. E The fifth Day. AT Westminster by London, the deposition of S. Edward King and Confessor, who being yet in his Mother's womb, was elected, A 〈…〉 ed. Ritual. in eius vita. Pol. Virgil. l. crowned, and anointed King by S. Peter the Apostle, as it was miraculously revealed to S. Brituald Bishop of Winchester, that lived at the same tyme. He was very 8. Matt. Paris. an. 1069. Surius tomo 1. vit. Sanct. hac die. Petr. in Catal. Rom. Martyr. & alij. famous for working of miracles, especially in curing a disease of swelling in people's throats, which was afterward thereof called the Kinges-evill. His body being taken up thirty six years after his death, was found as flexible and uncorrupt, as when it was first buried. He was Canonised for a Saint by Pope Alexander the third, in the year of Christ, one thousand one hundred threescore and three. His translation was wont to be kept holiday throughout England upon the thirteenth day of October, of whom in that place we have set down a larger Narration. F The sixth Day. AT Bologne in France the Commemoration * of S. Peter Confessor, who being Ven. Beda lib. 1. histor. Gent. Angl. cap. 33. Arnold. Wion in append. ad lib. 3. lig. vi●●. by S. Augustine our English Apostle ordained Abbot of a new Monastery near unto Canterbury, which K. Ethelbert of Kent had founded, and going over into France, was by tempest of sea, drowned near to the coast of Bologne, where the Inhabitants finding his body, buried it in an obscure place: but a certain miraculous light from heaven being seen every night to shine thereon, the people began to inquire further what he was; and at last having intelligence from England, that it was the foresaid Abbot, they took up his body, and translated it with great solemnity to Bologne, and there with due veneration placed it in a Church, whereat in sign of his sanctity and holiness of life, miracles are said to have been forthwith wrought. This happened about the year of Christ, six hundred and seven. G The seventh Day. AT London the festivity of S. Ced Confessor and second Bishop of that Sea brother to S. Chad of Li●●field, who by his Beda lib. 1. ●ist. Angl. cap. 21. 22 23. 24. 25. Et lib. 4. Cap. 3. Catal. Episco. Londinens. apud wi● l. 2. lig. vit●. continual preaching to the Mercians and East-Saxons, converted many thousands to the faith of Christ, and is worthily called their Apostle. The Sea of London being void for many years after the death of S. Mellitus, he was at length consecrated thereto, at the intercession of Sigebert K. of the East-Saxons, who was newly converted to the Christian faith. And afterwards building a goodly Monastery at a place called Lestinghen in the Province of the Deires, and replenishing the same with many monks, at last in great sanctity of life, full of venerable old age, he ended his blessed days, in the year of Christ, six hundred fifty and four, and was buried in his foresaid new Monastery, where he deceased. S. Bede recounteth, that when afterward his brother S. Chad died, his soul was seen to descend from heaven, with a troop of Angels, to accompany the same to paradise. A The eight Day. AT London the deposition of S. Guithelme Bishop and Confessor, who borne of a noble blood in our Island, & in the Primitive Matth. westmonast. an Domini 435. Gauf. more 〈…〉▪ l. 6. cap. 4. & 5. Church of Brittany ordained Archbishop of London, was very famous for preaching the Christian faith to the Pagans of our nation: And after a most Saintly life, full of miracles, in a good old age, he most blessedly departed this world, about the year of Christ four hundred and threescore. THe same day at York the Translation of S. William Confessor and Bishop of that Sea, kinsman to K. Stephen of England, who after he had most patiently endured many Calendar secundum us 〈…〉 S●● 〈◊〉 ●ac die. injuries and wrongs, yea and banishment also from his bishopric and flock, being again restored by Pope Anastasius the fourth, in great holiness of life, he ended his blessed days, in the year of Christ, one thousand, one hundred, fifty and four. His venerable body being, after many years, taken up on this day, was with great solemnity translated to a more eminent place of his own Cathedral Church of York, whereat, in sign of his innocency, through his merits, it pleased God to work miracles. B The ninth Day. AT Canterbury the deposition of S. Brituald Bishop and Confessor, who being constituted the first Abbot of the Monastery of Rheaculse in Kent, now called Reaculer, which holy K. Ethelbert of that Province Bed. l. 5. ●ist. cap. 9 joan. Tritem. de vir. Illstr. Polid. Virgil. l. 4. & 6. pistor. Angl. had founded soon after his Conversion, was thence promoted to the archbishopric of Canterbury, and succeeded S. Theodore in that Sea, which when he had governed for almost forty years, in great sanctity and holiness of life, full of venerable old age, he gave up his soul to rest, about the year of Christ, seven hundred and thirty; and was buried at Canterbury. THE same day and same place the deposition of S. Adrian Abbot, who borne in Beda l. 4. cap. 1. & 2. & l. 5. cap. 21. Molan. in addit. ad usuar. Sigebert. in Chrou. in Asricke, and sent into England with S. Theodore of Canterbury above named, by Pope Vitalian; after he had taught the Christian faith in our Island for nine and thirty years together, full of sanctity of life & miracles, he departed to our Lord, in the year of Christ, seven hundred and ten, and was buried in S. Augustine's Church at Canterbury. THE same day also at Portoise in France the Translation of S. judocus (commonly called in English S. joice) who descended of a noble British blood, forsook the world, and De hac Transl. vid. Calend. se●. usum Sarum, hac die. became an hermit in France, where in all kind of most godly life and conversation, he ended his blessed days. His body being taken up, on this day, threescore years after his death, was found as flexible and uncorrupt, as if it had been buried the day before. And being put into a costly shrine, was placed in a more eminent room of the same Church, about the year of Christ seven hundred and thirteen, whereat it pleased God to work many miracles. C The tenth Day. AT Brige near Paris in France, the Commemoration * of S. Sethird Virgin and Abb●sse, daughter to Anna's King of the Eastangle, and sister to S. Edilburge Virgin, who in her young years went over into France and became a Religious woman there in a monastery at the foresaid town of Brige, under the Catal. Abbatis. Monast. Brigens'. care of her said sister that then governed the same; after whose death, she was made Abbess of the whole Monastery; where in very great sanctimony of life, joined with Bed. l. 3. cap. 8. ●ist. Angl. most godly Conversation and Monastical discipline, she yielded up her blessed soul to her heavenly spouse, about the year of Christ, six hundred and threescore: And was buried in the same place. D The eleventh Day. AT Worcester the deposition of S. Egwine Confessor, & third Bishop of that Sea, who being a man of very austere life, made a pair of iron-shackles, locked them close Ranulph Cestrens. in eius vita. Matth. West. anno. 712 Florent. Wigor. in Chron. anno 708 Molan. in addit. ad Vs●a. hac die. & alii. about his legs, than cast the keys thereof into the River of Severne, an so went to Rome with O●●a King of Mercia; desiring of God, that the said shackles might not be loosed from his leges, until he had made satisfation for all the sins of his youthful years: and in his return back, as he came over the sea, upon a sudden a fish leapt into the ship, wherein he sailed; which being taken and killed, the foresaid keys of the shackles that he had thrown into the river, were found in the fishes belly; the which being brought to the Blessed Bishop, he forthwith applied them to the shackles that were about his legs, and strait unlocking them, to the admiration of the beholders, he came joyfully home to his Bishopric. He founded the famous Abbey of Euesham near Worcester, & endowed it with great revenues & possessions, procuring from Rome divers privileges and franchises for the same, of Pope Constantine, by the means of K. Coenred and K. O●●a, that then resided in that City for devotion sake. And after many other works of piety, famous for miracles, he ended his blessed days, about the year of Christ, seven hundred and sixteen: and was buried at Euesham. E The twelfth Day. AT Wiremouth in the Bishopric of Durham, the deposition of S. Benedict Bed. l. 4. cap. 4. & l. 5. cap. 20. Mat. Pa●is. & Westm. anno Domini 703▪ Molan. in addit. ad Vs●a. Abbot, surnamed Biscopus, who being descended of a noble parentage in our Island, went to Rome, and after his return thence, built a goodly Monastery at the River-banke of Wire in the Kingdom of the Northumber's, wherein our famous S. Bede was afterward brought up. He founded there also a goodly Church, dedicating the same to the Blessed Apostles S. Peter and S. Paul. And after a second voyage to Rome, to procure privileges for his said Monastery, full of sanctity and holiness of life, he ended his venerable days, about the year of Christ seven hundred and three, and was buried in the foresaid Church which himself had built, whereat it pleased God to work many miracles. F The thirteenth Day. AT Glasco in Scotland the deposition of S. Kentigerne, Abbot and Confessor, Son to King Eugenius the third of Scotland, Io. Lest. Epis. Ros. l. 4. de gest. Sco. Chron. Britan. & Wion in Mart. Benedict. hac die Molan. in addit. ad usuar. & alij. who being created Bishop of Glasco, soon after resigned that dignity, and built himself a Monastery in the same Kingdom, gathering together six hundred Monks, whom he instructed in all kind of virtue and good learning, and was a mirror to the Christian world. And when he had thus continued for very many years, full of venerable old age, joined with sanctity of life and miracles, he gave up his blessed soul to rest, about the year of Christ, six hundred and eight, and was buried in the same place. G The fourteenth Day. IN North-wales the Commemoration of * S. Beno Priest and Confessor, who leading Acta S. Wenefridae apud Surtom. 6. 3. Novemb. Breviar. sec. usum Sarum in lect. S. Wenefridae. & R. B. in eius vita M. S. in Collegio Angl. Audomarop. an Eremitical life in the West part of England, was by an angel admonished to go into Wales to a noble man called Trebuith, S. Wenefrides' Father, who gave him a part of his lands and possessions to build a Monastery, as also his daughter Winifred to be instructed and brought up in a Religious manner: whose head being soon after cut of by Cradocus son to Alane King of the same Country, for not yielding to his unlawful lust, he miraculously set on again, she living fifteen years after. He ended his venerable life full of sanctity and miracles, about the year of Christ, six hundred and threescore: whose body hath always been had in very great reverence in our island, especially of the Ancient Britanes of Wales. A The fifteenth Day. AT Mailros in the Kingdom of Northumberland, the Commemoration of Blessed * Alfred Confessor, and eighteenth King of Bed. l. 5. cap. 13. wernerus Rolwincke in fasciculo temporum. Wion. lib. 4. ligni vitae. that Province, who being a most virtuous Prince, in the one and twentieth year of his reign, contemning all worldly pomp and honour, to the admiration of all Christendom, both he and his wife the Queen, with mutual consent entered into monasteries, & became Religious, she being veiled a Nun at a place called Dormundcaster, two miles from Peterburrow; and he taking the habit of a Monk in the foresaid Monastery Paulus Morigia ord. de Vir. Illustr. Monac. Plat. l. 2. de bono stat. Rel. of Maylros, where in great sanctity of life & observance of Monastical discipline, he spent the rest of his days, and finally reposed in our Lord, about the year of Christ, seven hundred and twenty, and was buried in the same place. B The Sixteenth Day. AT Tyn-mouth in Northumberland the deposition of S. Henry Confessor and Eremite, who borne in Denmark of very honourable parents, came over into England, and obtained leave of the Prior of Tyn-mouth to lead a solitary or Eremitical life in the Island of Cochet, where he lived many years with only bread and water, and afterward he came to eat but thrice in the week, and three days also a week he kept silence. On a time he would have gone to Durham, but had no boat to pass over the river of Vita eius extat in veter. Codice Antuerpiae, in custodia cuiusdam Nobilis viri, ubi festivitas eius ponitur hac die. Wire; Wherefore being solicitous how to get over, a boat that was fastened on the other side of the water, broke loose, and of itself came over unto him, wherein he passed. Towards the end of his days, he got a swelling in one of his knees, through over much praying, which growing to an ulcer, at last brake, and when certain little worms crept thereout, he would take and put them in again, saying: Go into your inheritance, where you have been nourished, etc. And so persevering in a most godly and Saintly life for a long time, when the hour of death drew near, he went into a little Chapel in the same island, and taking the belrope in his hand, when he had rung it, he departed this life. A monk of the next Monastery hearing the bell ring, made haste thither, and found him dead, sitting upon a stone with the belrope in his hand, and a candle standing lighted by him, which did yield so clear a light that it dazzled the eyes of the beholders. His body was brought to Tyn-mouth, and there buried in the Church of our B. Lady, near to the body of S. Oswyn King and Martyr, in the year of Christ 1120. which year also he died. C The seventeenth Day. AT Canterbury the Commemoration of * S. Milwyde Virgin, daughter to Merualdus King of Mercia, and sister to the saints Milburge and Mildred Virgins, who contemning Matth. West. an. Dom. 676. all pleasures and delights of this world, became a Religious woman in a Monastery in Kent, near unto Canterbury, which holy King Ethelbert of blessed memory had founded, where in great sanctimony of Pol. Vir. l. 4. hist. Angl. Ranulph Cestrens. lib. 4 cap. 18. & alij antiquiores. life and pious conversation, she yielded her soul up to her heavenly spouse, about the year of Christ, six hundred threescore and sixteen. She had also a brother called Meresine, a man of great holiness of life, living about the same time, of whom there is made often mention in our ancient Historiographers of Brittany and England. D The eighteenth Day. AT Sutrium in Tuscany the Deposition of Petrus in Catalogue. l. 2. cap. 88 Vincent. in speculo. l. 23. cap. 2. 3. 4. & 5. Molan. & Mart. Rom. hac die. S. Deicola Abbot and Confessor, who borne in Scotland of a noble parentage, and hearing of the virtues and sanctity of S. Columbane the Great, then living in Italy, went over unto him, became his disciple, and was afterward made Abbot there of a new Monastery, called S. Martin's, erected in a town of Tuscany, commonly named Sutrium, where in great sanctity and holiness of life, he ended his blessed days, about the year of Christ, five hundred fourscore and eleven. * THE same day in Suetia the Commemoration Adam bremen's. in hist. So 〈…〉 ca l. 2. cap. 22. of S. Vlsride Bishop and Martyr, who being an English man by birth, and of great learning & knowledge in the scriptures, went over into the low countries Cranz. in Metrop. & Baron. in Annal. ad annum citat. first, and thence into Suetia to preach the Christian faith, which when he had done most fervently, and with great fruit of his holy labours for some years, he was there finally put to death, by the enemies of Christ, and so obtained a palm of martyrdom, about the year of Christ, one thousand thirty and four. E The nineteenth Day. AT Worcester the deposition of S. Wolstan Bishop and Confessor, who being brought up from his youth in the Abbey of Matth. West. an. 1095. & Mat. Paris. eode an. Pol. Vir. l. 9 Sur. tom. 1. Malmes. & Florent in hist. Calend. sec. usum Sarum hac die, & alij omnes. Peterburrow, and afterward made a monk in the Monastery of Worcester, was finally created Bishop of the same City in the time of K. Edward the Confessor, but being after deposed, through false & slanderous accusations, by K. William the Conqueror, and Bishop Lanfranke, was by a miracle that himself wrought at S. Edward's body in Westminster, in the presence of many people, again restored to his Bishopric, where in very great sanctity and holiness of life, he persevered to the end of his venerable days, which happened in the year of Christ, one thousand ninety and five, and was buried in his own Cathedral Church of Worcester. This day was afterward commanded to be kept holy, in his memory, throughout England. THE same day in Suetia the passion of S. Henry Martyr & Bishop of Opslo, who going Io Mag. l. 19 in histor. Goth. c. 3. Molan. in addit. ad Vsu. Mart. Rom. & Breviar. Sueticum hac aye. our of England, to preach the faith of Christ in those parts, was honourably entertained of the King of Suetia, by whose counsel & direction he made war against the Finlanders & subdued them, whereby the whole country of Finland was converted to the Christian faith & he became their Apostle. He was afterward slain by the Pagan people of the same Country, being stoned to death, about the year of Christ, one thousand, one hundred fifty and one. His body was afterward translated to Opslo, and there kept in his Cathedral Church until the days of Martin Luther, when as his sacred Relics were profaned, beaten to dust, & cast into the air F The twentieth Day. AT Ramsey-Abbey in the I'll of Ely the Commemoration of S. Elsled Virgin & Abbess, * who descended of a noble family, & daughter to Ethelwold an Earl in the Province of the Rob. Buckland in eius vita ex Antiquis monumentis Eastangles, after her Father's death, contemned all worldly & transitory preferments, & became a Nun in the Monastery of Ramsey, which her said Father had lately founded, under the Government of S. Merwyne then Abbess thereof, after whose descease, & Elwyne Monast. Rams. in vitis SS. Mulierun Angl. pag. 242. that succeeded her, she was chosen Governess of that house, & confirmed in office by holy King Edgar of blessed memory, wherein she so excelled in all kind of virtue, works of mercy, & Monastical discipline, that her name was famous throughout England, both alive & dead. It happened upon a time, before she was chosen Abbess, that being in the Church at Matins, before day, with the rest of her sisters, & going into the midst according to the custom, to read a lesson, the candle wherewith she saw to read, chanced to be put out, & thereupon wanting light, there came from the fingers of her right hand such an exceeding brightness upon the sudden, that not only herself, but all the rest of the Choir also might read by it. Another time also it fell out (her charity being so exceeding great & bountiful towards the poor) that through the large relief of the needy, her coffers were greatly emptied, in so much that the procurator of the house, did check her somewhat sharply for excessive lavishness. She with many tears, was silent & made moan to her supreme Lord, craving his assistance herein: And her prayers were not in vain. For the empty chests were again miraculously filled as before by God's gracious recompense & approbation of her charitable beneficence & liberality. She died in all sanctimony and holiness of life: about the year of Christ nyne-hundred fourscore and twelve, & was buried in our B. ladies Church of the same Monastery, which her Father had also built. G The one and twentieth Day. AT Virdune in France the deposition of S. Malcalline Abbot and Confessor, who being an Irishman by birth, and descended of a noble stock, went over into Append. ad Cron. Frodoar. Abb. Arnold. Wion l. 3. ligni vitae in Mart. Bened. hac die. France in his youth; and there entering into a Monastery, became first a monk of the order of S. Benedict, and afterward was made Abbot of Michells at Virdune, where in very great sanctity of life and other virtues, especially in the exercise of Monastical discipline, in a good old age, he gave up his soul to rest, about the year of Christ, nine hundred threescore and eighteen. His body was buried in the same Monastery, where the same is yet preserved with great honour & veneration of the inhabitants thereabout. A The two and twentieth Day. * AT Winchester in Hampshire the Commemoration Matth. West. an. 1045. in hist. Angl of S. Brituald Confessor and Bishop of that Sea, who of a monk of the venerable order of S. Benedict, was ordained Bishop of Winchester; In which dignity after Pol. Vir. l. 8. Arnold. Wion l. 2. ligni vitae in Catalogue. Epis●op. Wintonienfium. he had continued for many years, full of singular virtue and holiness of life, he ended his venerable old days, about the year of Christ, one thousand and forty. He lived in the beginning of King Edward the Confessors reign; of whom it is written, that he had a miraculous revelation, how that he saw the said King Edward, being yet in his Mother's womb, elected King, crowned and anointed by S. Peter the Apostle, and ordained to reign four & twenty years, & finally to die without issue. Moreover in that vision he seeming to demand of S. Peter, who should reign next after him, it was answered him again, That the Kingdom of England was God's Kingdom, and he then would provide a King for it. His body was buried at Winchester, whereat many miracles, by his merits, are recorded to have been wrought. B The three and twentieth Day. AT Mailros upon the River-banke of * Tyne in the Kingdom of the Northumber's, the Commemoration of S. Boysill Confessor and Abbot of that famous Monastery, Ven. Bed. in vita S. Cuthber. cap. 6. & 8. wherein S. Cuthbert was brought up, and under whom he first put on his Religious habit, whose great holiness of life, and singular virtues especially in the gift of Prophecy, have been famous in times passed Et lib. 4. cap. 27. & lib. 5. cap. 10. hist. Angl. throughout our whole Island. And when he had for many years most exemplarly governed that Monastery, being by an angel admonished of his death, he joyfully departed this transitory life, about the year of Christ, six hundred threescore and ten and was buried in the same Manastery. Cuthbert succeeding him in his office. C The four & twentieth Day. AT Beneventum in Italy the passion of S. Sophia's Bishop & Martyr, who being a noble Britain by birth & son to Guelleicus Io. Capg. in Catal. Sanctorun Britan. Antiq. Monumenta Ec. Beneuent. Triumph. Eccl. Col. Anglic. Romae. King of North-wales, became first a monk, & then Abbot of a Monastery, which himself had built in Wales with his own inheritance; and lastly having been three times at Jerusalem to visit the holy sepulchre of Christ, & scaven times at Rome on pilgrimage, was for his known virtues and innocency of life, created Bishop of Beneventum in Italy, where standing at the altar at Mass, was by a wicked fellow in hatred of Christian belief thrust through the body with a lauce, & so received a crown of Martyrdom about the year of Christ, four hundred & ninety, & in the reign of King Arthur of Britain, whose Kinsman he is said to have been. Ex anti. Monum. Prou. Monum. & in vita S. Keyn. Virg. apud R. Buckland, de vit. SS. Mulierum Angl. THE same day in Monmouthshire, the festivity of S. Cadocke Martyr, nephew to Bragham King of Brecknock, and Cousin to S. David Bishop of Menevia, whose memory is famous, even until this day in our Island of Great Britain, especially in the foresaid Province of Mommouth in South-Wales, where there are yet remaining Churches & chapels dedicated in his honour. He suffered about the year of Christ 500 D The five & twentieth Day. THE Conversion of the glorious Apostle S. Paul, by whom our Island of great Theodoret. in Epist. ad Tim. & in Psal. 116. & lib. 9 de curand. Graec. affect. Sophron. Serm. de Natal. Apost. Arnol. Mirman. in Theat. Britain hath received no small favour. For that according to divers ancient writers, in the fourth year of Nero the Emperor his reign (the jews being by his Edict banished Rome) he personally came into Britain, and there preached the faith of Christ. Venantius Fortunatus a most holy and learned man writing above a thousand years agone of S. Paul's peregrination, saith of him: Transijt Oceanum, vel qua facit Insula portum, Quasue Britannus habet oras, atue ultima Thule. After this he returned again to Rome where at last both S. Peter and himself, on one, and the self same day, received the reward of their labours, by Martyrdom, in the year of Christ, threescore and nine. THE same day in Ireland the Commemoration * of S. Eoglodius Monk and Confessor, who descended of a noble parentage Hector Boet. de gest. Sco. joan. Lest. in hist. Scot & alij. in that Kingdom, and disciple to S. Columbe the Great, came with him over into Scotland, and was his coadjutor in teaching and preaching the Christian faith to the picts, that then inhabited that Country, where famous for sanctity of life, and other virtues, finally rested in our Lord, about the year of Christ, four hundred fourscore and seven. E The six and twentieth Day. AT Barking in Essex the Commemoration * of S. Theorithgid Virgin, who descended of a very noble British stock, became a Bed. in hist. Gent. Angl. l. 4. cap. 9 Molan. in append. ad usuar. Religious woman in the Monastery of the foresaid town of Barking under the care of S. Edilburge the first Abbess thereof, & sister to S. Erconwald Bishop of London, who had newly founded that Abbey; where in great sanctimony of life, and fervour of spirit, she gave up her blessed soul to her heavenly spouse, about the year of Christ, six hundred seventy and eight: unto whom S. Edilburge appearing, as she lay on her deathbed, told her, with most sweet and comfortable words, that the time now drew near, that she should be delivered out of the prison of this world, into the joys of eternal bliss. F The seven & twentieth Day. IN Scotland the Commemoration of S. * Palladius Bishop and Confessor, who being a Roman by birth, was sent thither in the year, four hundred and eleven, by Prosp. in Chron. an. Dom. 431. & 434 Bed. l. 1. cap. 13. Baron. tom. 4. Annal. an 429. Pope Celestine, to reduce that Nation from certain errors and heresies, which Pelagius the Briton had sowed among them; where being ordained Bishop and Primate of Scotland, he instructed the people for many years in all good learning and other Catholic cerimonyes, according to the Roman use; and lastly full of venerable old age, in great sanctity and holiness of life, he gave up his soul to rest, about the year of Christ, four hundred and forty. G The eight & twentieth Day. IN the isle of Wight in Hampshire, the Commemoration of the Saints called * Arwaldi, Brothers and Martyrs, who being two noble young men, descended of the blood Royal of the South Saxons, & brothers Ven. Beda lib. 4. Histor. Angl. c. 16. Matth. West. an. 687. to the King of that Island, were taken prisoners by Ceadwall King of the Geuisses & Westsaxons who being but newly baptised, were by him commanded to be slain in the year of Christ, six hundred fourscore & seven. Their bodies were decently, interred in a Church of that Province by S. Cymber Abbot of Redford in Hampshire, by whom they had a little before been baptised & instructed in the Christian faith, whereat in sign of their Innocency, it pleased God forthwith to work miracles. A The nine & twentieth Day. IN Cornwall the deposition of S. Gildas Confessor Pol. Vir. l. 1. hist. Angl. Gul. Neubrig. in hist. Mart. Rom. Molan. in addit. ad usuar. & alij hac die. and Abbot of Bangor in North-wales, who after he had written many famous books as well for the illustration of the Universal, as our Primitive Church of Britain, became an Eremite, & lead a most strict, and severe kind of life in the mountains of Cornwall, where full of venerable old years he rested in our Lord, about the year of Christ 581. He is famous yet among the Cornishmen of England especially for his writings, amongst whom also there have been many Churches & altars dedicated, in his honour. B The thirtieth Day. AT Fulda in the higher Germany the deposition Io. Trit. de vir. Illustr. ord. Benedict. l. 3. cap. 244. Pet. Cratepol. de Epis. Germ. Wion in Mart. Bened. of S. Amnichade Confessor, who descended of a noble parentage in Scotland, forsook the world, went over the sea, and travailing into Germany, at last became a monk in the Monastery of Fulda, which had been founded by S. Bonisace an Englishman, for the Scottish nation; where living a most Godly and exemplar life, when he was ready to die, a great light was seen, and Angelical voices heard in his Cell, the which continued a long time after at his Sepulchre, and were heard of all that came to visit it. He died about the year of Christ, one thousand forty and three: and lieth buried at Fulda in the foresaid Monastery. C The one & thirtieth Day IN Scotland the Commemoration of S. Adaman Priest and Confessor, who being Perfect of the Monastery of Nuns Bed. l. 4. histo. Angl. cap. 25. in the town of Coludon (now called Coldingham) in the Marches of Scotland, was of such rare and singular austerity of life, that it is written of him, that he tasted meat but only twice in the week, to Tritem. de vir. Illustr. l. 3. cap. 124. joan. Lesl. Epi. Ros. l. 4. de gest. Scot wit, Sundays and Thursdays; and often spent whole days and nights in prayer and contemplation, until his dying day; which happened about the year of Christ, six hundred and fourscore. This man is different from the other S. Adaman of the same name, that instructed the Scottishmen, about the observation of Easter, whose festivity is put down afterward upon the second day of September. THE month OF FEBRVARY. D The first Day. IN Ireland the deposition Laur. Dunel. in eius vita apud Sur. tom. 1. Catal. Scripto. Britan. Marian. Scotus in Chronic. Girald. Cambr. in Histor. Chron. Hyber. Rom. Martyr. Mol. & alij omnes hac. die. of S. Brigit Virgin, borne in the County of Kildare in a town called Fochart, who in testimony of her virginity, touching the wood of an Altar, the same presently in the sight of many people, became green again, and began to bud forth a fresh: and after many other miracles done, in sign of her sanctimony and innocency of life, she gave up her soul to her heavenly spouse about the year of Christ, five hundred and forty. There was a fair Church erected in her honour in the City of London, which until this day is yet remaining, commonly called S. Brides, as also many others both in England, Ireland and Scotland. And in the isle of Man, where it is recorded that sometimes she lived, there is an ancient Town & Church of her Name, still retaining the vulgar denomination of S. Brides. Her body was interred at the Town of Dunne, in the Province of Ulster, in the tomb, together with the venerable bodies of S. Patrick and and S. Columbe, which was afterward miraculously revealed to the Bishop of that place, as he was praying one night late in the Church, about the year of Christ 1176. over which, there shined a great light: Of whom one writeth thus. In * Aliter. Hitres in Duno, etc. Burgo Duno, tumulo tumulantur in uno, Brigida, Patricius, atue Columba pius The same Monument was afterward destroyed in the reign of K. Henry the eight, by the Lord Leonard Grace Viceroy or Deputy of that Kingdom, to the great lamentation of all Ireland. E The second Day. AT Canterbury the deposition of S. Laurence Confessor and Bishop of that Sigeb. in Chron. Bed. l. 2. hist. Angl. cap. 4. 6. & 7. Matth. West. in hist. Pol. Vir. l. 2. cap. 4. 6. 7. Sur. tom. 1. de vit. SS. Sea, who coming into England with S. Augustine and his fellows to preach the Christian faith, succeeded him in his Sea of Canterbury, which when he had governed most worthily, for divers years, in great sanctity and holiness of life, he rested in our Lord, about the year of Christ, six hundred and seventeen, and was buried in the Porch of the Church at Canterbury, near to the body of S. Augustine, at whose tomb, it pleased God afterward to work many miracles. THE same day at Hohemburge in the higher Germany, the deposition of S. Burchard Bishop & Confessor, brother to S. Swithin of Winchester, who being first a monk in England, went over into Germany to S. Egilwardus in eius vita apud Sur. tom. 5. 14. Octob. Wion in Notis ad Mart. Bened. 14. Octob. Boniface Archbishop of Mentz, and thence to Rome, where by Pope Zachary he was consacrated Bishop of Wirtzburgh in Franconia, and sent to that Sea: where after he had spent forty years in propagating the Christian faith, ended his blessed days in a monastery at Hohemburge, which himself had founded, about the year of Christ, seven hundred fourscore and eleven. F The third Day. AT Hamburge near Ely in Cambridgshire, the deposition of S. Wereburge Virgin, daughter to Wulherus King of Mercia, who despising all worldly delights, became a Religious woman in the Monastery of Nuns at Ely, under S. Audery her aunt, and Author Continua. hist. ven. Bed. Vincent. in spec. l. 5. cap. 28. Rob. Buckl. in eius vita lib. M. S. de vitis SS. mulier. Angl. Stous in Annal. sub Gul. Rufo. anno. 5. Abbess thereof, where in all kind of exemplar good life and sanctimony, she gave up her soul to her heavenly spouse in the year of Christ, six hundred seventy & five. Upon her deathbed she commanded her body to be buried at Hamburge, but contrary to her will it was carried to the Monastery of Trickingham, where the gates fast locked, the same was kept and watched very carefully. But see a wonder. They which were appointed to watch the same, fell into a deep sleep, so as the people of Hamburge coming in the night for the body, the gates, both of the Monastery and Church, were opened of themselves without men's hands; and taking it away without any resistance, they interred it at Hamburge, as before her death she requested. The same being taken up again, nine years after her death, was found altogether uncorrupt, her very garments not so much as any whit perished: where God testifying her Holiness by many miracles, was thereby greatly glorified in this his Virgin. It is recorded that her body was afterwards translated to Chester, where in the time of K. William Rusus was erected a goodly Monastery in her honour, by Sir Hugh Lupus Earl of Chester, and S. Anselm Archbishop of Canterbury, in the year of Christ 1092 G The fourth Day. AT Sempingham in Lincolnshire the deposition of S. Gilbert Confessor, who Molan. in ad● it. ad 〈◊〉. ar. Gul. Neubrig. l. 1. cap. 16 Arnold. Wion in Martyr. 〈◊〉. & alij ●●es hac die. descended of an honourable parentage, was the first founder of the Order of religious men in England called Gilbertines, where he built thirteen monasteries of that order, to wit, eight of women, and five of men. And after a most godly and sainctly life, full of venerable old years, he departed this world, about the year of Christ one thousand one hundred and fifty. His body was buried in the said Monastery of Sempingham near Deeping in Lincolnshire, where for a long time it was kept with great veneration, for the often Miracles that were wrought thereat: THE same day at Huncourt in the Territory of Cambray in Hennalt, the passion of Mola 〈…〉 n addit. ad usuar. & in Indic. SS. Belgij Hereb. in sastis SS. S. Liephard Bishop and Martyr, who borne in our island of Great Britain, and there made Bishop in her primitive Church, went on pilgrimage to Rome, and in his return homeward four miles from Cambray, was slain by certain pagan thieves. His feast is celebrated in the Church of Cambray on this day with an office of three lessons. A The fifth Day. AT Lewis in Sussex the deposition of S. john Confessor, of the Order of Chanons-Regular, whose integrity of life and holy Conversation hath been famous in Herebertus in fastis SS. hac die. times past, both at home and abroad. His life is extant in written hand in a Monastery of the Low-countrieses, as testifieth the Reverend Father Herebertus Rosweydus of the Society of jesus in the preface to his work entitled, Fasti Sanctorum, whose festivity he putteth down on this day. THe same day at Glastenbury in Somersetshire * the Commemoration of S. Indractus Martyr, who descended of the blood-royal of Ireland and coming thence on pilgrimage to Glastenbury in England, with a further intention Gul. Malmes. in eius vita. Io. Capg. in Catal. SS. Britania. to visit Rome, was with nine other Companions, and his own sister, called Drusa, slain at Stapwich in the same Province by certain wicked fellows of the Westsaxons, about the year of Christ, seven hundred & eight, whose bodies, being brought to Glastenbury Abbey with great solemnity, were there very honourably interred, whereat it pleased God, in token of their Innocency to work Miracles. B The sixth Day. AT Rome the Commemoration of Blessed * Inas King of the Westsaxons and Confessor, who leaving the care of his Pol. Vir. 〈◊〉. 4. 〈◊〉. cap. 5. Matth. West. an. Dom. 727. O●l. Malmes. derebus gestis Regum Ang. in Ina. Arnol. Wion l. 4. ligni vitae. Io. Sto. in Anna. Angl de regno Westsaxonum. ●abulae Eccl. S. Petri Romae. Kingdom to his kinsman Ethelhard, went to Rome, where he erected a School for the English nation, as also a fair Church thereto belonging in honour of our blessed Lady, near to the hospital of Sanctus Spiritus, in the Burgo or suburbs of S. Peter's, both which were afterwards consumed by fire. He was the first King of our nation, that ordained throughout his Dominions, that every family should once a year give a penny to the Church of Rome, in honour of S. Peter the Apostle, which contribution continued ever since, even until our days, commonly called by the name of peterpence. He founded the Abbey of Wells' with the Cathedral Church, dedicating the same to God and S. Andrew the Apostle. He new builded also the Abbey of Glastenbury, which was the fourth building of that Monastery. Besides, the said Godly King did there in like manner, erect a Chapel, plated all over with silver and guilt, with ornaments also and vessels (saith the Story) of gold and silver. To the building of which Chapp●●●, ne gave, in weight, two thousand six hundred forty pounds of silver; and to the altar, two hundred thr●escore and four pounds of gold: A Chalice with the patin, ten pound of gold: a Censar eight pound: two candlesticks, twelve pound and a half of silver: a cover for the Missal, or (as then they used to call it) the Ghospell-booke, twenty pounds: vessels for wine and water to the a●tar, thirty pounds of gold: a holy water pot, twenty pound of silver: Images of our Saviour, our Bl. Lady, & the twelve Apostles, one hundred threescore and fifteen pound of silver, and twenty eight pound of gold: A pall for the altar, and ornaments for the Monks of gold and precious 〈…〉nes curiously wrought. All which he gave (saith the Author) to that Monastery; but the same was afterward in this last age, by commandment of K. Henry the eight, defaced, spoiled, and robbed of all the foresaid, and infinite other treasure. And after all this, the foresaid King Inas going in person to Rome, and performing the things above mentioned, took finally upon him the habit of a Monk, where in great sanctity and holiness of life, he ended his blessed days, about the year of Christ 727. and was there buried in the entrance of S. Peter's Church, as the ancient Tables & Records thereof do declare. C The seventh Day. AT Luca in Italy the deposition of S. Richard King and Confessor, son to Lotharius King o● Kent, who, sor the love of Sur tom. 〈◊〉. vi●. SS. Democh. l. 2. de sa 〈…〉 if. Mis s 〈…〉. Mart. Rom. Widow 〈…〉 l. 4. ●igni 〈◊〉 Molan. & ●ij ●nes hac die. Christ, taking upon him a long peregrination, went to Rome for d●notion to that Sea, and in his way homeward, died at Luca, about the year of Christ, seven hundred and fifty, where his body is kept until this day with great veneration, in the Oratory or Chapel of S. Frigidian, and a●orned with an Epitaph both in verse and pros●. That in verse is this. Hi● Rex Richardus requiescit Sceptriser almus; Rex suit Anglorum, regnum tenet ille Pol●rum: Regnum dimisit, pro Christo cuncta reliquit Ergo Richardum nobis dedit Anglia Sanctum. Hic genitor Sanctae Walburgis Virgins almae, Et Willebaldi Sancti, simul & Winibaldi; Suffragijs quorum det nobis regna Polorum. The same day at ●ondó the deposition of S. Augulus Bishop & Martyr, who in the persecution of Dioclesian the Emperor, for preaching the Christian faith in our Island Martyr Rom. Marcel lin. l. 28. Calend. se●. us 〈…〉 m Sarun & Molan. hac die. of Great Britanny, was put to death, by the enemies of truth, about the year of Christ three hundred & five, a little after the death of S. Alban. IN like manner the same day at Rheims in ●rance the Translation of S Helena Mother to Constantine the Great, who borne in Colchester of Essex, according to the ancient traditions of the Britan's, and daughter to Sigeb. 〈◊〉 Chron. 849. Almannus Monach. de eius Translat. Molan in addit. ad Vsuard. hac die M●nalog. Grae. 21. Maij. Coclus' Prince of Brittany, was famous for building of Churches in honour of Christ, and his Saints. She died at Rome when she was fourscore years of age, and was afterward on this day translated to Rheims, where her sacred relics are kept w●th great veneration. Her Memory hath been very famous in times passed in the Greek Church, whose celebrity is there kept upon the 22. of May, together with her Son Constamine. D The eight Day. AT Strenshalt in the Kingdom of the * Northumber's, the Commemoration of of S. Edelsled Virgin & Abbess, daughter to Oswyn King of the same Province, who, by her Father being dedicated unto God for a famous victory, which he obtained against the cruel Penda King of the Mercians, was committed Bed. l. 4. cap. 26. Wion. l. 4. ligni vitae. Ingulph. de Croyland. Hereb. Rosweyd in fast. SS. for her education to S. Hilda Abbess of a Monastery amongst the Northumber's, called Hartesey; and when she came to riper years, she founded for herself another Nunnery in the same Kingdom, called Strenshalt, and was made Abbess thereof, where in all kind of profound humility & sanctity of life, joined with other virtues, she gave up her soul to her heavenvly spouse, about the year of Christ six hundred and seventy. Her body was buried in the same Monastery, whereat for many ages following it pleased God to work wondrous miracles. E The ninth Day. IN the territory of Liege in the lower Germany, the passion of S. Menigold Martyr, Molan. in Indi●ulo SS. Belgij & in addit. ad Vsuard. hac die. who borne in England, and descended of a very noble parentage, became first a Captain in the French and Germane wars, & afterward an Eremite; unto whom Arnulph the Emperor gave a little territory near to the bank of the river of Mosa, where he built himself a cottage or Oratory for his devotion. And as he was going one day to the Church, was slain in hatred of Christian saith, by certain notorious malefactors & enemies thereof, about the year of Christ, nine hundred. His body was afterward translated to Huis, near Cull●n, upon the fifteenth day of lune, where together with the body of S. Domitian Bishop, the same is kept with great veneration of the Inhabitants of that place. F The tenth Day. AT † Wiccij Worcester the Translation of S. Wilfrid the second of that name, Confessor & Bishop of York, whose great sanctity and holiness of life it pleased God to manifest by the incorruption of h●s body, which being revealed to S. Oswald Bishop of Worcester to remain interred in the Monastery of Rippon in Yorkshire, then decayed & destroyed by the Danes, was by him sought for & found whole & incorrupt, together with the venerable bodies of siue Reverend Abbots, Tilbert, Borwyn, Ven. Bed. l. 5. cap. 24. & in Epitome. Sur. to. 5. in Vita S. Oswaldi 1●. Octob. & alij. Albert, Sygred and Walden; all which S. Oswald translated to his Cathedral Church of Worcester, & there with great veneration and honour interred them, whereat it pleased God also in sign of their sanctity to work miracles. He died about the year of Christ seven hundred & thirty. This S. Wilfrid is different from the other of the same name, whose festivity is kept upon the 12. of October. G The eleventh Day. AT tire in Syria the Commemoration * of Blessed William Bishop and Confessor, who being an Englishman by birth, became first a monk of the venerable Order Gul. Tyrius lib. 13 cap. 23. & l. 4. cap. 11. wion● l. 2. ligni vitae, in Catal. Epis. Tyriensium. of S. Benedict, and was afterward sent into Palestine, and made Prior of the Monastery of the holy Sep 〈…〉 o in Jerusalem: And in the year of Christ one thousand, one hundred & thirty, he was consecrated the first Archbishop of tire in Syria: which function when he had enjoyed six years, in all sanctity of life and virtuous conversation, he ended there his happy days, in the year of our Lord, one thousand one hundred thirty & seven. THE same day in Breckneckshire of Wales * the Commemoration of S. Canoch Confessor, Rob. Buckl. l. M. S. de vitis SS. Mulierun Anglie. in vita S. Keynae virg. fol. 90. who being son to Braghan King of Brecknock, & great Uncle to S. David Bishop of Men●●ia, was very famous for holiness of life in those parts, about the year of Christ four hundred fourscore and twelve, and whose memory is yet famous amongst the ancient Britan's of our Island, especially in South wales. He had a brother called S. Cadocke, that was a Martyr, & a sister named S. Keyn●, who lived about the same time, in great opinion of sanctity, as the Records of their lives yet extant, do demonstrate. A The twelfth Day. AT Durham in the Bishopric, the Commemoration o● S. ●dilwald Bishop and * Confessor, who being first a m●n●e then T●item. l. 4. d●vir. Illustr. ord. Benedict. cap. 179. Matth. West. an. 738. Wion. 2. ligni vitae. Abbot of the Monastery of Mailros in the Kingdom of the Northumber's, was lastly promoted to the Bishopicke of Lindisserne (now translated to Durham) and succeeded S. Edbert in that Sea; which when he had governed, like a worthy pastor of his flock, for almost forty years, in great sanctity of life and virtues thereto agreeable, full of venerable old years, he finally reposed in our Lord, in the year of Christ, seven hundred thirty and eight: and was buried at Lindisserne. B The thirteenth Day. AT ●ly in Cambridgshire the deposition of S. Ermenild Queen, wise to Wulherus King of Mercia, who after the death of her Matth. west. an. Do. 676. Vincent. in specul. husband, became a Religious woman in the Monastery of Ely, under her own Mother S. Sexburge, who at that time was Abbess thereof and after her said Mother's descease, Litaniae sec. usum Sarun. Molan. in ad●it ad Vsuard. hhc ●ie. she was elected in her place, where famous for sanctimony and holiness of life, she gave up her soul to her heavenly spouse, about the year of Christ, six hundredthreescore and eighteen. ALso the same day at * Herbipolis. Wirtzburgh in Germany, the Translation of S. K●lian Bishop and Martyr, who descended of the blood royal of Ireland, for the love he bore to his neighbour-countreyes', came thence Petrus Gaseli 〈…〉. in suo Martyrologio hac die. Democh. l. de sacrif Missae cap. 35. tomo 2. wion in Martyr. Bened. with three other Companions into Flaunders, & so went into Germany, where he was ordained Bishop of Wirtzburgh: which Sea when he had held for few years, diligently attending to his flock, he was slain, together with his three foresaid Companions, by the enemies of Christian saith in the year of Christ, six hundred fourscore and seventeen. His body being buried at Wirtzburgh, was afterward on this day taken up, and translated to a more eminent place of the same Church, where be●ore it lay; but his principal festivity is celebrated upon the eight day of july. C The fourteenth Day. IN Scotland the Commemoration of S. Con●●ane Confessor, who borne in the * 〈…〉 e Kingdom, and des●●nded of a noble parentage, despised all pleasures of this world, & retiring himself to a Monastery, became a Religious man of the Order of S. Io. Lest. Epis. R●ssens●. 4. de gest. Scot Arnol. wion in addit. ad l. 3. lig●i vit●. Benedict in one of the islands of Or●ades near Scotland, where in all kind of exemplar good life, learning and virtuous conversation, in a good old age, ended his blessed days, about the year of Christ, six hundred and forty. His memory hath by● famous, even until th●se our days, throughout the whole Island of Great Brittany, but especially amongst the Scottish nation: amongst whom also, divers Churches and altars have in times past, been erected and dedicated in his honour. D The fifteenth Day. AT Vexovia in Goth-land the deposition of S. Sigfride Bishop and Confessor, who being Archdeacon of the Church of York, was sent by King Alfred of England into Gothia, to preach to the pagan people of that Country, whom he converted to the Christian faith, together with their King joan. & Olaus Magnus in hist. Goth. l. 7 cap. 16. 19 & 20. Molan in addit. ad Vsuard. hac die Olaus, and so became their Apostle. He was afterward made Bishop of Vexo●ia and Metropolitan of Goth●a, which Sea when he had governed most worthily for many years in great sanctity and holiness of life, full of venerable old age, he went to rest in our Lord, about the year of Christ, one thousand and two, and was buried in his own Cathedral Church of Vexovia, where his body was kept with great honour and veneration of that nation, for the miracles that were wrought thereat, until these later years of schisms and heresies in those Provinces. E The sixteenth Day. AT Werdt in Cleeu-land the deposition of S. Tancone Bishop and Martyr, who joan. L 〈…〉 s Episcop. Ros. l. 5. de gest. Scot Cranz. in Metrop. cap. 22. l. 1. Wion hac die in Martyr. Bened. borne of a noble blood in Scotland, was first a monk, and then Abbot of a Monastery in the same Kingdom, called Amarbaricke, and being very desirous to help his neighbour-countries for their soul's health, went over into Flaunders, and thence into Cleeu-land, and there was made Bishop of Werdt, where preaching continually and propagating the Christian faith, he was at last slain by the barbarous and incredulous people of that Province in hatred thereof, about the year of Christ, eight hundred. His body was buried at Werdt. F The seventeenth Day. AT Lindisferne in the Kingdom of the Northumber's, the deposition of S. Finan Beda l. 3. hist. Angl cap. 21. 22 & 25. Gul. Malmes. in histor. Martyr. Rom. Molan. & alij omnes. hac ●ie. Bishop and Confessor, who being first a monk of S. Columbes Monastery in the Island of Hoy by Scotland, was ordained Bishop of Lindisferne, and succeeded S. Aidan that Sea, where in all kind of godly conversation & sanctity of life, he ended his blessed days, about the year of Christ, six hundred and threescore. He is called the Apostle of the Mercians (or middle Englishmen) by whose endeavours in preaching, a great part of that Kingdom was first converted to Christian faith, together with their Prince Peda, son to the notable persecutor Penda, who with many great Larles & Lords of Mercia, was at the in●●ance of holy King Oswyn of Northumberland, by him baptised, at * Ad Murum. Berwick, as S. Bede and other English Historiographers do recount. There are many Churches both in England and Scotland dedicated in his honour. G The eighteenth Day. AT Saltzburge in Bavaria the Commemoration * of S. john Confessor & Bishop of that Sea, who being a monk of an old Monastery near Winchelsea in Sussex, went joan. Tri tem. lib. 4 cap. 105. wion l. 2. ligni vitae in Catal. Epis. Saltzburg. over into Germany to S. Boniface Archbishop of Mentz, with whom he remained for a time, and after going to Rome, was by Pope Gregory the third created the first Bishop of Saltzburge, and sent thither: which sea when he had most worthily governed and preached the Christian faith for fourteen years together, and brought many thousands to the true worship of God, in great sanctity of life and venerable old age, he ended his blessed days, about the year of Christ seven hundred fifty and seven, and was buried in his own Cathedral Church of Saltzburge. A The nineteenth Day. AT Hagustalde in the Kingdom of the * Northumber's, the Commemoration of S. Acca Confessor and Bishop of that Sea, who being one of S. Willebrord his coadjutors, Bed. l. 5. cap. 21. 22 23. & 24. and going over with him into Saxony and Frizeland for the conversion of those nations; was sent back again into England Matth. West. an. 734. & 792. Molan. ●n Indi●u●o SS. Belgij to the Consecration of S. Switbert, and there detained and ordained Bishop of Hagustalde, by S. Wilfrid the second of York: which pastoral function when he had most worthily performed for many years, in great sanctity of life and godly conversation, full of venerable old age, he reposed in our Lord, about the year of Christ, seven hundred thirty and six. B The twentieth Day. IN the isle of Thanet in Kent the deposition of S. Mildred Virgin, daughter to Merualdus King of Mercia, who contemning the vain Pol. Vir. l. 4. histo. Angl. M●l●n. in 〈◊〉. ●d Vsuard. Rob. B 〈…〉 l. in ●ius vita l. M. S. pag. 150. pleasures of this world, went over, in her tender years, into France, and there dedicated herself to God in a Monastery of Virgins, at Kale; but afterwards returning into England, and gathering together seventy other Virgins, was consecrated Abbess of a new Monastery erected in the isle of Thanet, by S. Theodore Archbishop of Canterbury, where famous for sanctimony of life, & miracles, she gave up her soul to her heavenly spouse, about the year of Christ, six hundred threescore and four. The foresaid Monastery was afterward burned by the Danes, with many others in our Island. There is yet to be seen a fair Church dedicated in her honour in London in the Poultry, commonly called S. Mildred's; as also an old Chapel yet standing, erected likewise in her honour in a village or Flaunders called Milàn, three miles distant from the City of S. Omers. THE same day at Haselburrow in Wiltshire the deposition of S. † aliter wilfrick. Vlfricke Confessor and Eremite, whose wonderful life in prayer and abstinence, together with working of Miracles, was very famous throughout England about the year of Christ, one Math. west. & Paris. in historijs ad ●mum Do. 1154. thousand one hundred fifty and four, about which time also he died; and was buried in a little Oratory at the foresaid village of Haselburrow, which himself had built, at whose body many miracles are recorded to have been wrought. C The one and twentieth Day. IN the I'll of Wight in Hampshire the commemoration * of S. Cymbert Bishop and Confessor, who being a monk of the venerable Order of S. Benedict, & Abbot of the Monastery of Redford in the same Province, was in the reign of Ethelhard King of the Ven. Beda l. 4. cap. 16. Trit. l. 4. c. 178. Westsaxons ordained Bishop, and placed in the ●le of Wight, where he confirmed the people in the Christian faith, which S. Arnol. wion l. 2. ligni Vitae. Wilfride of York, had there planted some twenty years before, in the time of his banishment from that Sea, where in all kind of most godly conversation and sanctity of li●e, he gave up his blessed soul to rest, about the year of Christ, seven hundred and thirty. D The two and twentieth Day. AT Gaunt in Flaunders the Translation of S. Gudwall Bishop and Confessor, who Molan. in addit. ad usuar. 6. It●●ij. Sigeb. in Chron. an. 958. Sur. to. 3. in vit. SS. being a noble Britain by birth, & ordained Bishop in that Primitive Church, preached incessantly the faith of Christ with great profit in our Island. He built many monasteries and became himself a Father of an hundred and fourscore monks. And after all this, thirsting the good of his neighbour-countreyes', he went over into the lower Germany, and there taught the Christian faith in like manner, with no less profit than in Brittany. And last of all, full of venerable old age, in great sanctity and holiness of life, he rested in our Lord, about the year of Christ, three hundred and forty, and was one of the first of our Island that preached the Christian faith in Flaunders. His body having been brought into England, was afterwards on this day, in the second persecution of the Danes, translated to Gaunt by Arnulph Earl of Flaunders, and S. Gerard Abbot, in the year of Christ, nine hundred and threescore. Where the same is still preserved with great veneration of the Inhabitants. E The three and twentieth Day. AT † Monasterium ●●nelockense. Wenlocke in Shropshire the Translation of S. Milburge Virgin, daughter to Merualdus Prince of Mercia, whose great sanctimony & innocency of life, it pleased God Gotzel. Monac. in ●ius vi●a. Ma. west. an. Do. 676. Pol. Vir. l. 4. histo. Vincent. in specul. l. 25. Petr. in Catal. Gul. Malmes. in hist. Angl. & alij omnes ●ac die. to manifest unto the world, after her departure, by the manifold miracles wrought at her body, which being miraculously revealed to a certain godly man, in the reign of K. William the Conqueror, was taken up, and found sound & uncorrupt to the admiration of the beholders; and being put into a costly shrine, was kept in the Monastery of Wenlocke, which she had built with her own inheritance, until the time of King Henry the eight, when the same was destroyed. She departed to our Lord about the year of Christ, six hundred threescore and four, upon the six and twentieth day of May, but her feast is commonly celebrated on this day, both in England and other countries. Her life is written at large by Gotzelinus a monk of the Monastery of S. Bertin, in the City of S. Omers in Artoys. F The four & twentieth Day. AT Canterbury the deposion of S. Ethelbert King of Kent and Confessor, who Bed. in Epit. & in hist. cap. 25. & deinceps. Item in hist. lib. 1. West. Martyr. Rom. Molan. & alij onnes hac die. first of all other Princes in our Island, after the Britan's, received the Christian faith, by the preaching of S. Augustine and his fellows, sent from Rome by Pope Gregory the Great. He built many goodly Churches and monasteries in his dominions, and among the rest S. Augustine's at Canterbury, S. Andrew's at Rochester, and S. Paul's at London. He departed this life in the year of Christ, six hundred and sixteen, and was buried at Canterbury. THE same day in Scotland the deposition of Gas●l. in cattle. SS. et in M. S. Calendar. Wion. in Martyr. Bened. S. Berectus Confessor, who leading a Monastical life in that Kingdom, was famous for sanctity of life & working of miracles, about the year of Christ, seven hundred and fourteen, about which time also he ended his blessed days, and was buried in Scotland. G The five & twentieth Day. AT Perone in Picardy the Translation of S. Furseus Abbot and Confessor, son Sur. to. 1. Bed. l. 3. hist. c. 19 Ay 〈…〉 ode g●st. Fra. l. 1. c. 18. Trit. de vir. Ill 〈…〉 st. Petr. in Catal. l. 11 cap. 130. & alij. to K. Philtan of Ireland, who coming into England to Sigebert King of the Eastangles, built there a Monastery, and gathered many monks together, instructing them in all kind of virtue and good learning. And then leaving the care thereof to his brother, called Foillan, he went over into France, and there built another Monastery at Perone, where in his venerable old days, full of great sanctity and holiness of life, he departed to our Lord, about the year of Christ, six hundred and thirty. His body was buried in the same Monastery, of whom the Monks of that place, have many particular hymns in their Office: the which being taken up afterwards, was on this day translated to a more eminent place of the foresaid Church of Perone, where the same is kept with great veneration, for the miracles, that are recorto have been wrought thereat. A The six and twentieth Day. AT Constance in the higher Germany the Commemoration of S. john Bishop & * Confessor, who borne in Scotland, and descended there of a noble parentage, became Bellef. in Cosmogr. Democh. de Sacr. Missae cap. 35. tomo 2. wion l. 2. lignivitae in Catal. Epis. Constant. in that Kingdom first a monk of the Venerable Order of S. Benedict, and thence went over into France to S. Gallus Abbot, that then was famous in those parts, of whom being thoroughly instructed in all kind of Monastical discipline, was at last ordained Bishop of Constance, where after many years of most approved virtue and sanctity of life, he happily reposed in our Lord, in the year of Christ, six hundred fifty and four, and was buried in his own Cathedral Church of Constance. B The seven & twentieth Day. AT Lichfield in Staffordshire the Commemoration of Blessed Sexulfe Bishop and * Confessor, who being the first Abbot of the Monastery of Medshamsted (now called Beda l. 3. hist. Angl Tritem. l. 4. devir. Peterburrow) by whose persuasion Wulferus K. of Mercia had newly founded the same, was ordained Bishop of Lindisserne in the Kingdom of the Northumber's, and afterward Illustr. ord. Benedict. cap. 158. Matth. West. an. 700. translated to Lichfield in the place of Winsrid that was deposed by S. Theodore of Canterbury. In both which Seas, he most worthily behaved himself in teaching and instructing his flock for many years: And at last full of venerable old age, joined with sanctity of life, he departed to our Lord, about the year of Christ, seven hundred. THE same day in the Province of the Eastangles in the Diocese of Ely, the Commemoration * of S. Alnoth Martyr, who being herdsman to S. Wereburge Abbess of the Rob. Buckl. in vita S. Wereb. in libr. de vitis SS. Mulierun Anglic. Nunnery of Ely, became an Anchoret, leading a most strict and severe recluse life for the love of God: whom when he had so served for some years, he was slain by certain wicked thieves in hatred thereof, and so received his crown of Martyrdom, about the year of Christ 670. C The eight & twentieth Day. AT York the deposition of S. Oswald Senat. Bravon. in eius vita. wion in Mart. Bened. hac die. Bishop & Confessor, nephew to S. Odo Archbishop of Canterbury, who being first made Cannon of Winchester, & then Bishop of Worcester, was lastly promoted to the archbishopric of York, whose godly virtues and innocency of life, was afterward declared by the manifold miracles wrought at his body. Amongst other works Sur. to. 5. 15. Octob. Calend. sec. usum Sarum. of Charity, he was wont every day to give dinner to twelve poor men or pilgrims, serving them at table with his own hands, wash their feet, give them money in alms, and always at Easter to give them new apparel. He died on this day in the year of Christ, nine hundred fourscore and twelve, and was afterward translated to Worcester upon the fifteenth of October, on which day his principal festivity is celebrated in our Catholic Church of England, of whom also, in that place, we have made a large Relation. THE month OF MARCH. D The first Day. AT Menevia in Penbrookshire Gaufr. Monum. in hist. Britonun Pol. virg. l. 3. Mat. West. an. 872. Gir. Cambr. in eius vit. Breviar. sec. usum Sar. alijque omnes hac die. the deposition of S. David Bishop and Confessor, son to Xantus Prince of Wales, and Uncle to the valiant, King Arthur, who was so famous for working of miracles in his life time, that he became a great pillar, and uphoulder of the British Primitive Church, especially in extinguishing the Relics of the Pelagian heresy. He translated his Bishopric (which was at Carleon upon V. ske) unto Menevia (now called in the British tongue of his name, Twy Dewy, & in English S. David's) where finally after he had built twelve monasteries, and replenished the same with monks, being of the age of an hundred forty & six years, he ended his blessed days, & was buried in his own Church, about the year of Christ, five hundred fourscore & twelve. It is recorded by the British antiquities, that by his prayers, he obtained the heat and virtue that the waters of Bath in Somersetshire have in curing and assuaging many diseases, though others do assign it to have been found out long before. He was afterward canonised for a Saint by Pope Ca 〈…〉 us the second. THE same day at Werdt in Cleeu-land the Marty. Rom. Bed. l. 5. cap. 21. Sur. tom. 2. vit. SS. Molan. in Indiculo SS. Belgij Tritem. de vir. Illustr. Cranz. Metrop. l. 1. & alij deposition of S. Suitbert Confessor, and first Bishop of that Sea, Son to Sigebert Earl of Nottingham, who going over into the lower Germany and thence into Saxony & Frizland with S. Willebrord and his company to preach the Christian faith, was there elected Bishop of Werdt, and sent back into England to be consecrated; and then returning to his Sea, after much fruit wrought in that harvest, in great sanctity and holiness of life, he reposed in our Lord, in the year of Christ, seven hundred & seventeen. His body is kept at Werdt, where he died, with great veneration of the inhabitants. He was canonised by Pope Leo the third. E The second Day. AT Lichfield in Staffordshire the deposition Beda in Epit. & in hist. l. 3. ap. 28 & deinceps. Matth. West. an. 657. Marty. Rom. & alij hac die. of S. Chad Confenour and Bishop of that Sea, whose most exemplar life, together with working of manifold miracles is yet famous throughout England. The Cathedral Church (or Minster) of that City, is dedicated to our Blessed Lady and S. Chad. There is also a Well near to the same Church, commonly called S. Chads' Well; In the bottom whereof, lieth, until this day, a clear great marble stone, whereon S. Chad was wont to kneel and pray in his Oratory; the water of which Well, is very wholesome & sovereign for many diseases. He died in the year of Christ, six hundred threescore and four, and lieth burved in his own Cathedral Church of Lichfield. THE same day at Werdt in Cleeu-land the deposition of S. Willeicke Abbot and Marcel. in vita S. Simiberti cap. 16. Molan. in addi●. ad Vsuar. et in Indic. SS. Belgij Confessor, who going out of England with S Switbert and his company to preach the Christian faith to the Pagans of the lower Germany and Saxony, was constituted Abbot of a monastery at Werdt, which S. Switbert had newly founded, where after the reaping of a fertile harvest in the conversion of infinite souls to God, full of sanctity & miracles, reposed in our Lord, about the year of Christ 727. F The third Day. AT Tauracum in little Brittany the deposition o● S. Wenlocke Abbot and Confessor, who descended of the royal blood of o● Great Brittany, and nephew to Francanus Sur. to. 2. Molan. in addit. ad Vsuar. et in Indic. SS. Belgij wion hac die, & alij Viceroy of that Kingdom, went over into little Brittany, and was ordained Abbot there of an ancient Monastery called Tauracum, whose li●e replenished with sanctity and miracles, was famous, aswell in our Kingdom, as in France and Flanders, about the year of Christ, four hundred and fourscore, about which time also he reposed in our Lord. His body was afterward translated to Gaunt in Flanders in the Norman persecution, and there is kept until this day with great veneration of the Inhabitants, for the often miracles that have been wrought thereat. G The fourth Day. AT Perone in Picardy the deposition of S. Eurseu● Abbot and Confessor, son to Philtan King of Ireland, who coming into England to Sigebert King of the Eastangles, built there a goodly Monastery, and filled the same with monks, whereof himself was ordained Abbot. And then after a Sur. in eius vita. Bed. l. 3. cap. 91. histor. Aymo de gest. Francorum l. 1. cap. 18. wion hac die, & alij while leaving the care thereof to his brother Foillan, he went over into France and built another Monastery at Perone, where in most godly and saintly exercise of life, he died on this day, about the year of Christ, six hundred thirty and six. His body is preserved yet in the same Monastery with great veneration for the frequent miracles that have been wrought thereat. A The fifth Day. IN Northumberland the Commemoration of * S. Wilgise Confessor, a noble man of that Province, and Father to the famous S. Willebrord, who casting from him the cares Alcuinus in vita S. wil●ebror. apud Sur. tom. 6. die 7. Nouē●ris & in eius vita. of this world, became an Eremite, leading a solitary & severe life in the Kingdom of Northumberland, where he built him a little Cottage or Oratory in honour of S. Andrew the Apostle, in which when he had l●ued many years, in continual fasting, watching and prayer, full of sanctity of life, and venerable old age, he finally went unto our Lord, about the year of Christ, seven hundred thirty and six. S. Alcuine Master to Charles the Great, wrote his life in elegiacal verse, as himself witnesseth in the li●e of S. Willebrord, where also in the end thereof, he recounteth a miracle wrought by S. Wilgise, about the multiplication of wine. B The sixth Day. AT Seeking on the Rhine in the lower joan. Lesla us Episcop. Ros. l. 4. de rebus Scoticis. Petr. Cratepol. de Epis. ●ern. Molan. in addit. ad Vsuara. Gasel. hac ●ie. etc. Germany, the deposition of S. Frodoline (otherwise called Winsred) Abbotand Confessor, son to Conranus King of Scotland, who going over into Flaunders and Germany for the conversion of those people to Christ, was ordained Abbot of a Monastery, called Seeking, situated upon the river-banke of Rhine, where after he had converted many thousands to the faith of Christ, in all kind of virtue and sanctity of life, he ended his venerable aged days, about the year of our Lord, five hundred threescore and four. THE same day at Dormundcaster two miles from Peterburrow in Northamptonshir●, the deposition of the Saints Kinisdred and Kiniswide, Virgins and sisters, daughters to Penda K. of Mercia, who being dedicated Math. West. an 7. 5. Pol. virg. l. 4. hist. to God, even from their infancy, despised all worldly preferments, and entering into a Nunnery at the foresaid town of Dormundcaster, there only studied how to serve Ranulph. Cestrens. l. 5. hist. c. 18. Rob. Buck. de vitis earum hac die. their Lord, in all kind of virtuous conversation and Sanctimony of life until their dying day, which happened about the year of Christ, six hundred thirty and four. Their bodies were afterward translated to Peterburrow, where S. Ethelwold Bishop of of Winchester built a goodly Monastery in their honour, about the year of our Redemption, nine hundred and fourscore. C The seventh Day. IN North-wales the Commemoration of S. Deifer * Confessor, who borne of a noble Acta S. wenefr. 3. Novem. apud Sur. & Brevi. sec. usum Sarum in lectio. S. wenefr. & antiq. Monum. Cambriae. British stock, contemned the vanities of this world, and became an Eremite, leading for many years, a solitary and severe kind of life, in all virtue and humility in the North of Wales; where among other miracles which he wrought, one is recorded, that by his prayers, he raised out of the ground a fountain of clear water very sovereign for many diseases. He died in great sanctity and holiness, about the year of Christ, six hundred threescore and four, about which time also S. Winifred was famous in those parts for the miracles wrought at her body; and with whom this holy man Deifer had been very conversant, whilst she lived. D The eight Day. AT Dunwich in Suffolk the deposition of S. Felix bishop & Confessor, who coming out of Burgundy where he was borne, was by S. Honorius Archbishop of Canterbury sent to preach the Christian faith to the Eastangles, where he converted the whole Province, together with their King Sigebert, & Ven. Beda l. 2. cap. 15. & l. 3. cap. 20. West. an. 632. Marty. Rom. Molan. & alij. so became their Apostle: and last of all was ordained Bishop of an old City called Dunmocke (otherwise Dunwich) which at this day is more than half consumed by the sea. This holy man founded in that Province, monasteries, Schools, and Churches. And after a most Saintly life full of miracles, he finally reposed in our Lord, about the year of Christ, six hundred and fifty, & was buried in the Abbey of Soam in Cambridgshire, four miles from Ely, from whence in the Danish persecution, he was translated to the Monastery of Ramsey. E The ninth Day. AT York the Commemoration of S. Bosa Confessor and Bishop of that * Sea, who being a monk of the Monastery of Strenshalt in the Kingdom, of the Ven. Beda l. 4. histo. Cap. 12. Math. West. in stor. histo. Tritem. l. 4. cap. 4. wion. l. 2. ligni vitae in Catal. Episcop. Eboracens. Northumber's, was at the instance of Egfride King of that Province, ordained Bishop of York, and placed in that Sea, in the room of S. Wilsride, who then lived in exile in the I'll of Wight, being expulsed the Dominions of Northumberland by the foresaid King: which when he had governed most worthily for nine years in all kind of good learning and virtue, and S. Wilsride restored again, he willingly returned to his Monastery, & there in great sanctity of life, and heavenly contemplation he spent the rest of his days, and finally reposed in our Lord, about the year of Christ seven hundred. F The tenth Day. AT Vissenaken in the lower Germany the deposition of S. Himeline Confessor, who borne in Ireland and there descended of Molan. in addit. ad usuar. & in Indic. SS. Belgij Antiqua Monum. Hyber. a noble blood, and allied to the famous Bishop S. Romwald of that Nation, despising this transitory world, went over into the lower Germany and there led an Eremitical life in the mountains near unto Thene in the Duchy of Brabant, where he was very famous for sanctity of life and other virtues; the same being manifested afterward, by the manifold signs and miracles at his death, which fell out about the year of Christ seven hundred and threescore. His memory is until this day very famous in the foresaid town of Vissenaken, where his body remaineth, and is greatly honoured by the frequent concourse of such as daily come to visit the same. G The eleventh Day. AT Tyn-mouth in the Kingdom of the Northumber's the Translation of the venerable body of S. Osuyne Martyr, and King of the Deires in the same Province, who being impiously slain in hatred of Christian faith Ven. Beda in Epit. & l. 3. hist. cap. 14. west. an. 641. 745. & Paris. ibi. & alij. by Osway King of the Bernicians, it pleased God to manifest his innocency, by the wonderful miracles wrought afterward at his body, which being on this day found out, was taken up, and with great solemnity and veneration translated to a Church of our Blessed Lady in an old town of the same Kingdom, now called Tyn-mouth, where afterward was a godly Monastery erected in his honour, and where his principal festivity was wont in Catholic time to be celebrated on the twentieth of August, on which day he was Martyred in the year of Christ, six hundred fifty and one. A The tweluth Day. AT Rome the deposition of S. Gregory Pope and Doctor, who for his admirable works and labours in God's Church, was surnamed the Great. He sent S. Augustine Bed. l. 2. cap. 13. Paul. 〈…〉 c. de gest. ●ongobard. l●. cap. 11. & 12. Mart. Rom. Breviar. sec. vsi●m Sarum. et alij onnes hac die. with other Monks into England, for our Conversion, who landing in the I'll of Thanet, and entertained by King Ethelbert of Kent of blessed memory, within a while converted that Province to the saith of Christ, together with the said King Ethelbert, and by little and little the whole Realm of England. The memory of which our Apostle S. Gregory, hath been very famous in former times in our Country, whose feast was wont to be kept holiday, in divers parts of the Land, where also are many goodly Churches and monuments yet remaining, erected and dedicated in his honour. He died in the year of Christ, six hundred and four; and lieth buried in S. Peter's Church at Rome. THE same day in Scotland the Commemoration * of S. Fethno monk and Confessor, who being a disciple of S. Columbe Hect. Boeri 〈…〉 s in ●ist. Scot joan. ●est. l. 4. Ilid. the Great of Ireland, came with him over into Scotland, together with eleven other Companions, all Irishmen, to preach the Christian faith to the picts that then inhabited that Kingdom, where after their conversion from Idolatry to the true knowledge of Christ, famous for sanctity of life and other virtues, he there ended his blessed days about the year of Christ 580. B The thirteenth Day. IN Scotland the Commemoration of S. Vigane * Confel●our, who de●●●nded of a very honourable parentage in that Kingdom, became there a monk of the Venerable Order Arnol. Wion. l. 2. ligni vitae. de script. Ord. D. Benedict. of S. Benedict, of the Congregation of Cluniacke, whose great learning and virtue, hath not only i 〈…〉 rated very much the Order of his Religion, but the whole island also where he was borne▪ There is yet extant in divers libraries of Europe, a famous work of his, entitled, Sermons ad populum, which he wrote about the year of Christ, one thousand and two, about which time also in great sanctity of life and venerable old age he departed to our Lord, and was buried in Scotland. C The fourteenth Day. A● Lindisserne in the Kingdom of the * Northumber's, the Commernoration of S. Ceolnulph King of that Province and Confessor, who leaving the care of his Kingdom Matt. West. an. Do. 733. Continuator hist. V●n. Bedae l. 1. cap. 9 & in. Epit. an. 737. to Eadbert his kinsman, and rejecting all worldly pleasures and titles, became a monk in the Abbey of Lindisserne, where in all kind of 〈…〉 and exemplar good life he spent the rest of his days, and finally in a good old age there gave up his soul to rest, about the year of Christ, seven hundred thirty and seven. He was afterward buried in the same place, near to the Venerable body of S. Cuthbert Bishop of that Sea, at whose tomb many miracles are recorded to have been wrought in witness of his sanctity. D The fifteenth Day. AT Glastenbury in Somersetshire the festivity Arnold. Mirman. in theat. Conuers. Gentium Doroth. insynopsi. of S. Aristobulus Bishop and Martyr, who being a noble Roman by birth, and one of the first Christians of that City, as appeareth by S. Paul his salutation of him, in his Epistle to the Romans, was created Bishop by S. Peter the Apostle, and sent by him into Brittany to preach the Christian Baron. i ad no●. 〈◊〉 Martyr. Rom. hac die. ●aith; whereafter he had brought very many erring sheep to Christ's fold, most gloriously ended his blessed days by Martyrdom, about the year of Christ threescore and ten. His memory hath been famous in our Island until these later times of schisms and heresies, as being one of our first Apostles and Patrons. E The sixteenth Day. AT Ridall-Monastery the Commemoration of Blessed Alred Abbot and Confessor, * whose great learning and virtue hath much illustrated the Catholic Church of Arnold. W 〈…〉 n l. 2. 〈…〉 ligno ●it● 〈◊〉 Catal. scrip. Ord. D. Benedict. & all. Christ, but especially our Island of Great Bri●any, where he was borne, lived, and died. He was first a monk of the venerable Order of S Benedict, and afterward became Abbot of an ancient Monastery called Rhievallis, (now vulgarly Ridall) where in great sanctity of life, he ending his blessed days, reposed in our Lord, about the year of Christ, one thousand one hundred threescore & four. He wrote the life of King Edward the Confessor, besides very many other learned and pious books to the number of one and twenty: all which are yet extant to be seen in divers Libraries, as well in England, as other Countries of Europe. F The seventeenth Day. IN Ireland the deposition of S. Patrick Prosp. Acquit. insua hist. Mar. Scot an. 432. Sige. in Chron. an. 491. Guliel. Neubrig. l. 3. cap. 19 joan. Capgr. in Catal. SS. Britamniae Bishop and Confessor, Apostle of that Island, who borne in the Territory of Bristol in Somersetshire, & brought up at Glastenbury, went over, in his youth, into France to S. Martin his Uncle then Bishop of Towers, who was brother to S. Patrick's Mother, of whom he was instructed in learning and other virtues: & afterwards going to Rome, was there consecrated Bishop by Pope Celestinus, and sent back to preach the Christian faith in Scotland, which he did for a time with great fruit of his labour; and thence he went into Ireland because at that time the greatest part of the Scots inhabited that Kingdom) where he converted the whole Island, and so became their Apostle, working wondrous miracles among them. He lived an hundred and two and twenty years, obtaining by his prayers, that no venomous creature should live or breed in Ireland, and died in the year of Christ, four hundred fourscore and one. His body was first interred in the town of D●n, in the Province of Ulster, and afterward translated to the Archbishop's Sea of Armachan in the same Kingdom, about the year of Christ, one thousand, one hundred, threescore and seventeen, as the ancient Records of Ireland do declare. G The eighteenth Day. AT Corse-castle in the I'll of Purbecke in Sur. in eius vita. tom. 2. Pol. virg. l. 6. histo. Angl. Westan. 978. Martyr. Rom. & alij onnes hac die. Dorcetshire the passion of S. Edward K. of the Westsaxons and Martyr, who through the treachery of his stepmother Queen Alfred (desirous that her own son Ethelbert should be King was slain by certain soldiers hired by the foresaid Queen to that purpose, whilst he was on hunting, in the year of Christ, nine hundred threescore and eighteen. His body was first interred at Warham, and after at Shastesbury, whereat it pleased God in witness of his Innocency to work many miracles. And last of all the same was translated to Glastenbury-Abbey in the year of Christ, one thousand and one. THE same day in Ireland the deposition Vincent. in speculo l. 29. c. 11. & 12. Wion. l. 2. ligni vitae. of S. Christian Bishop and Confessor, who borne in the same Island, became there first a monk of the Order of Cisterce, and scholar to the famous S. Malachy Archbishop & Primate of that Kingdom, & afterward Abbot of Mellisonte, and last of all Bishop, where in great sanctity of life he ended his Bernard. in vita S. Malach. blessed days, about the year of Christ one thousand one hundred forty and eight, whose memory is yet famous throughout Ireland. A The nineteenth Day. AT Derby the Commemoration of S. * Alkmund Martyr, son to Alred King of Northumberland, who being slain in a battle against the Duke of Wil●on in the behalf Ranulph. Cestrens. l. 5. c. 28. & alij nostrat. of the Viceroy of Worcester, named Ethelmund, that pretended to recover certain lands, that Wolstan Duke of Wilton detained from him wrongfully, his body presently began to do miracles; which being seen, and witnessed, the same was translated to Derby, and there with great veneration interred most solemnly in a Church erected in his honour, and called afterwards of his name, S. Alkmunds, which in former Catholic times, hath been a famous pilgrimage, especially for the Northern people of England. He suffered in the year of Christ, eight hundred. B The twentieth Day. AT Lindisserne in the Kingdom of the Northumber's the deposition of S. Cuthbert Ven. Beda l. 4. cap. 26. 27. 28. 29. & 30. Abbo Floriac. inprolog. ad vit. S. Edmundi Regis. Vincent. in speculo Sur. to. 2. hac die cum Mart. R●m. & all som. i bus. Bishop and Confessor, who descended of the King's blood of Ireland, became a monk first of the famous Monastery of Mailros, in the Marches of Scotland, and afterward was ordained Bishop of Lindisserne: which Bishopric, after he had governed some two years, he resigned, and became an Eremite, leading a most strict and severe kind of life, in the Island of Farne, and so continued until his dying day: which happened about the year of Christ, six hundred fourscore and eight. He was very famous for sanctity and working of miracles both alive and dead. THE same day, and same place the deposition of Blessed Herebert Priest and Confessor, a man of great holiness of life, who often repairing to S. Cuthbert aforesaid, always used his counsel and direction, Bed. l. 4. cap. 29. hist. Angl. for the affairs both of his body and soul. And one day S. Cuthbert telling him, that himself was shortly to leave this world & pass to the other; Herebert fell down at his feet, and importunely besought him that he might also pass to the next life with him, that had so long enjoyed his company here on earth. At whose earnest intercession, S. Cuthbert falling to his prayers, finally obtained the same. And so with in a while after, they both falling sick, went both to our Lord upon the one and self same day and hour, in the year of Christ, 688. and were both buried at Lindisserne. C The one and twentieth Day. AT Werdt in Cleeu-land the Commemoation * of S. Isenger Bishop and Martyr, who descended o 〈…〉 a noble Scottish family, Cranz. Metrop. l. 1. cap. 29. wion. l. 2. ligni vitae in Catal. E●is. Werdensium. contemned the vanities of the world, and became first a monk in that Kingdom, of the venerable Order of S. Benedict, and afterward Abbot there of the Monastery called Amarbaricke, which when he had governed for divers years, moved with zeal of converting his neighbour-countreyes', went over into Flanders and Germany, and being there ordained Bishop oh 〈…〉 Werdt, was a little after slain in defence of the Christian faith, by the infidels of that Country, about the year of Christ, eight hundred twenty and four. His body being brought to Werdt, & there interred in his own Cathedral Church, was kept for a long time with great honour & veneration of the Inhabitants. D The two and twentieth Day. AT Sherborne in Dorcet●hire the Commemoration of S. Hamund Bishop of that * Sea and Martyr, who in the Danish persecution Matth. west. ad annum D. 871. in hist. maiori Ang. under the Captains Hingar & Hubba, was for the Confession of Christ most barbarously slain at Merdune, by those Tyrannical Pagans, who in the vastation of England, spared neither Ecclesiastical nor Religious person whatsoever. His Martyrdom happened about the year of Christ, eight hundred threescore and eleven, and in the reign of Alfred King of the West saxons. E The three and twentieth Day. AT Lindisserne the Commemoration of * Blessed Fgbert King of the Northumber's Contin. Epitome. Ven. Bedae an. 758. Pol. virg. l. 4. hist. west. an. 757. wion. l. 4. ligni vitae. & alij. and Confessor, who after he had governed that Province most laudably for twenty years, contemned his Crown & dignity of a King, leaving the same to his son Oswulph, & entering into the Abbey of Lindissern aforesaid, became there a monk of the venerable Order of S. Benedict, where in very great sanctity of life, humility, observance of Monastical discipline and other virtues, he finally ended his peaceable days in our Lord, about the year of Christ, seven hundred threescore and eight. He endowed the archbishopric ●f York, whilst he was King, with gr 〈…〉 〈…〉 news, where also he founded a worthy Library, and furnished the same with all good Authors that could then be gotten. F The four & twentieth Day. AT Canterbury the deposition of S. Lanfranke Confessor, and Archbishop of that Math. west. an. 1089. Pol. Vir. Petr. in Catal. l. 6. c. 4. et 7. Vinc. in speculo Tritem. de Vir. Illustr. l. 2. & 3. Sea, who borne at Pavia in Lombardy, became first a monk of the Abbey of Beck, & then Abbot of Cane in Normandy, and afterward ordained Archbishop of Canterbury, at the request of King William the Conqueror; whose most pious life, & good learning, joined with extraordinary charity to the poor, and assistance of the Church of England, is yet memorable throughout the Christian world. Of this man there is a story recorded, how that in his younger days he travailing by the way, & chancing to be robbed by thieves, took the same so impatiently, that by no means he could be pacified for a time: but at length coming to himself again, he broke forth into these words: What? have I so much learning & knowledge both in Philosophy, Divinity and Scriptures, and yet have not learned to be patient in adversity? Surely, 〈…〉 fall not cease until Hier. Platus l. 2. de bono status Religiosi. I find out that learning. And upon this, he presently went into France, and thence into Normandy, where coming to the Abbey of Beck, he lay secretly for many years in that Monastery, being reputed for an Idiot and simple man, until at length his learning and wisdom being discovered, he was made Prior of Beck, and presently afterward Abbot of S. Stephens in Cane aforesaid, and finally Archbishop of Canterbury. He died in the year of Christ, one thousand fourscore and nine, and was buried in his own Church at Canterbury. G The five & twentieth Day. AT Norwich in the County of Norsolke the passion of S. William Mareyr, who being a boy of the same City of some ten 10. Capgr. in Catal. SS. Britan. Gul. Nubrig. l. 3. cap. 7 8. 9 Geor Lilius in hist. anno 1235. Vincent. in specul. years old, was by his Father set an apprentice to a glover of the same town, whom the jews of Norwich secretly stealing away, crucified on a Cross in despite of Christ & his blessed Mother, upon the feast of her Annunciation. His body they cast into a wood or thicket, near to the said City, which being found & brought unto the town with a solemn procession of the Clergy, was placed in the great Church, or Minster of that Sea, and there was wont, to be kept with great veneration. His Martyrdom happened in the year of Christ, one thousand one hundred forty and six, in the eleventh year of the reign of K. Stephen. A The six and twentieth Day. AT Bardney in Lincolnshire the Commemoration * of Many holy Monks Martyrs, who in the first Danish persecution in our Island, were slain by those Pagan people in Ingulph. de Croyland in histor. 10. Stous Annal. Angl de Reg. west sax. pag. 100 their own monasteries in hatred of Christian Religion. At what time also the said Danes ranging abroad the Countries, slew (saith the Story) the Abbot & the Monks of the Monastery of Croyland, and fired their Church, and houses belonging thereunto. At Peterburrow also they made the like slaughter of Religious persons; and coming to the Nunnery of Ely, they put the Religious Virgins all to the sword without compassion, and so receiving their Crowns of Martyrdom, they went unto our Lord. All which happened in our Country, about the year of Christ, eight hundred threescore and ten. B The seven & twentieth Day. IN Scotland the deposition of S. Archibald Abbot & Confessor, descended of a very noble Arnold. Wion in Mart. Benedict. & Oasel. ex antiq. S 〈…〉 Monum. hac ai●. parentage in that Kingdom, whose rare 〈…〉 e & conversation together with the singular gifts of clemency towards the poor and orphans, hath in former times been famous both in England and Scotland. His feast is recounted to have been celebrated on this day, by the ancient Records of Scotland and Ireland: among both which Nations, many altars, and some Churches also, have heretofore been dedicated in his honour. He flourished about the year of Christ seven hundred and eight, about which time also he deceased. C The eight & twentieth Day. IN the Marches of Wales the Translation of Io. Capgr. in Catal. SS. Britan. Molan. in addit. Vsuard. the glorious ●ody of S. Fremund King and Martyr, son to Ossa King of Mercia, who setting aside his crown and kingdom for the love of Christ, in the second year of his reign, became an Eremite in a little Island of the Marches of Wales, called in the British tongue Illesage, where at last he was slain by Osway the Apostata, in hatred of Christian Religion, Wion haec die in Mart. Benedict. in the year of Christ, seven hundred fourscore and sixteen. He being afterward canonised for a Saint in the year of our Lord 1157. and reign of King Henry the third, his body was taken up on this day, & translated to a more eminent place of the same Church where it lay before, whereat it pleased God to work miracles. His principal festivity is celebrated upon the eleventh day of May, of whom in that place, we have made mention again. D The nine & twentieth Day. IN Scotland the Commemoration of S. Baldred Confessor, whose memory in ancient * times hath been very famous in that Io. Mayor de gestis Scot l. 2. cap. 7. ex antiq. Scot Monum. Kingdom. For that he having sometimes preached to the people of three villages near adjoining one to the other in Scotland, called Aldham, Tiningham and Preston, was so holy a man of life, that when he was dead, the people of each village, contended one with another which of them should have his body, in so much, that at last, they not agreeing thereabout, took arms, and each of them sought by force to enjoy the same. And when the matter came to issue, the said sacred body was found all whole in three distinct places of the house where he died; so as the people of each village coming thither, & carrying the same away, placed it in their Churches, and kept it with great honour and veneration for the miracles, that at each place it pleased God to work. He lived in the time of S. Kentigerne and S. Columbe the Great, about the year of Christ, six hundred and ten, about which time also he gave up his soul to rest in our Lord. E The thirtieth Day. AT Werdt in Cleeu-land the deposition of S. Io. Lest. l. 5. histo. Scot Albert. Cranz. Metrop. l. 1. c. 20. Wion in Mart. Bened. hac die. Pattone Bishop of that City and Confessor, who descended of a worthy blood in Scotland, was first made Abbot of the Monastery called Amarbaricke in the same Kingdom, and thence going over into the lower Germany and Saxony, was at last consecrated Bishop of Werdt, where in great sanctity of life and other virtues, diligently attending to his flock & preaching the Christian faith among them, he ended his venerable old days, about the year of Christ, seven hundred threescore and two, and was buried in his own Cathedral Church at Werdt, where his body was wont to be kept with great veneration of the Inhabitants. F The one & thirtieth Day AT Malmesbury in Wiltshire the Translation of S. Adelmus Bishop & Confessor nephew to Inas King of the Westsaxons, who travailing in his youth into France and Italy, through his diligence in studies, Gul. Malmes. de pontiff. Angl. Bed. l. 4. cap. 19 Calendar. sed. usum Sarum hac die. Catal. Episcop. Sireburgensium. attained to great learning, both in the Greek and Hebrew tongues, but especially in Divinity. In the knowledge whereof, he was in his days accounted excellent. After his return into England, he first became a monk of the Order of S. Benedict at Malmesbury, and then Abbot of the whole Monastery: and afterward going to Rome with King Ceadwall, he was there created Bishop of Sherborne by Pope Sergius, and sent back to that Sea: where after great labours taken in the Government thereof, and many notable books written for the instruction of men in Christian life, he finally reposed in our Lord, in the year of Christ, seven hundred and nine: whose body was afterward solemnly on this day translated to Malmesbury, and there kept in Catholic times with great honour and veneration, for the manifold miracles, that are recorded to have been wrought thereat. THE month OF APRIL. G The first Day. AT Pontoyse in France the Commemoratio of the saints Sadoch & Adrian, Priests & Confessors, * who being Irishmen by In vita. S. Ri 〈…〉 ij. Abbatis apud Sur. to. 2. die 26. Apr. de vitis SS. birth, came over into France to preach the Christian faith to the people and inhabitants of Picardy, where they were honourably received and entertained by S. Richarius' a noble man of that Country, and afterward Abbot of Pontoyse. And when they had laboured in that new harvest for many years, and reaped therein most abundant fruit, in the conversion of infinite souls from their Idolatrous superstition to the true worship of one God, they finally ended their happy days in a venerable old age, about the year of Christ, six hundred and forty. Their sacred Relics are kept until this day by the Religious men in the foresaid Monastery of Pontoyse, with great veneration of the Inhabitants. A The second Day. AT Coldingham in the Marches of Scotland * the Commemoration of S. Ebba Virgin and Abbess, daughter to Ethelfride King of Northumberland, and sister to S. Oswald and Rob. Buckland in eius vita l. man. Serful. 156. de vitis SS. mulierum Angl. Osway Kings of the same Province, who contemning the vanities of the world, became a Religious woman, and received the holy veil of chastity at the hands of Blessed Finan Bishop of Lindisserne: but afterward building two goodly monasteries of her own, one upon the river of Derwent, called of her name Ebbecester, and the other at the foresaid Coldingham, she became Abbess of the later, and ruled the same in all perfection and holiness of life, having very many noble and virtuous virgins under her; among whom, S. Audery Queen and flower of the I'll of Ely was one. And after she had heaped up store of heavenly treasure, in a good old age, she went to her spouse, about the year of Christ, six hundred fourscore and four, whose memory hath in times past been very famous both in England & Scotland, where many goodly Churches and Chapels have been erected and dedicated in her honour; and one yet standing to be seen in Oxford, commonly called S. Tabbes; as also in the foresaid Marches of Scotland near to Coldinghan, there is a little port or haven in the promontory of that Province, still retaining the name of S. Tabbes-head. B The third Day. AT Chichester in Sussex the deposition of S. Richard Confessor and Bishop of Matth. West. & Paris. an. Dom. 1253. Sur. to. 2. Breu. sec. usion Sarun. Mart. Rom. & alij. that Sea, whose wonderful life and doctrine, joined with the greatness of his miracles, hath been sufficiently manifested to the Christian world. He was borne at Which in Worcestershire, and died at Dover in Kent, the ninth year of his Presulshippe, and year of Christ, one thousand two hundred fifty and three. Whose body being brought to Chichester, so shined with miracles, that among others, it is recorded, that three dead men, were at the same, by his merits, again raised to life. He was canonised for a Saint, by Pope Vrban the fourth seven years after his death, and of Christ 1260. THE same day at Eureux in France the deposition of S. Burgundosora Virgin and Abbess, who descended of a noble British blood and disciple to S. Columbane the Great Bed. to. 3. Operun. Sur. to. 3. Vit. SS. in vita S. Columb. Mart. Rom. & Molan. of Ireland, was by him sent over into France & there made Abbess of a Monastery, which he had built at Eureux, where in great sanctimony of life she ended her blessed days, about the year of Christ, six hundred & ten. S. Bede hath written her life at large, wherein he recounteth many worthy and memorable acts of hers, especially for the observation of Monastical discipline, wherein she excelled. C The fourth Day. IN Cornwall the Commemoration of S. * Guier Priest and Confessor, who leading an Eremitical, and severe kind of life in Matth. Paris. in hist. Maiori ad An. 871. ex antiq. monum. Britanniae. that Province, and being companion to S. Neoth (by whose counsel the University of Oxford was founded) that lived in those parts with him in the time of King Alfred, was very famous for sanctity of life, and working of Miracles both alive & dead. His name is yet very memorable, and frequent among the Cornishmen, where in times past, have been many altars erected, and dedicacated in his honour. He died about the year of Christ, eight hundred threescore and eleven. D The fifth Day. IN Scotland the deposition of S. Tigernake Bishop and Confessor, whose godly life, Molan. in addit. ad Vsuard. ●ac die. Antiq. Monum. Regni Scotiae. and doctrine, hath not only illustrated that Country, where he was borne, but his neighbour-Kingdomes also round about: And therefore his memory not unworthy to be recorded among the other Saints of our Island, that hath been made worthy of so glorious a Patron. He died in all sanctity & holiness of life, about the year of Christ, seven hundred and thirty, and was buried in Scotland. THE same day in Suetia the Commemoration * of S. Gotebald Bishop and Confessor, Adam. bremen's. i● hist. Gothorun l. 2. cap. 2●. Baronius to. 10. Annal. who being an Englishman by birth, went over into Norway and Sueveland and there propagated the Christian faith with abundant fruit of his holy labours, for many years; and finally in great holiness of life, there rested in our Lord, about the year of Christ, one thousand and four. E The sixth Day. IN Ireland the deposition of S. Celsus Confessor Mart. Rom. hac die. Bernard. in vita S. Malach. and Bishop of Connerthen in the same Kingdom, whose godly life, full of sanctity and miracles, hath been very famous in former ages, both at home, and abroad. He was predecessor to S. Malachy in his Bishopric, and died in the year of Christ, one thousand one hundred twenty and eight. * THE same day at Hexam in Northumberland Gul. Malmes. l. 1. de reg. Angl. Simon Dunelm. in chron. 788. Asser menevens. an. 789. the Commemoration of S. Ethelwold, King of the same Province and Martyr: who being wickedly slain in the Civil wars among his own subjects, and his body brought to the Church of Hexam, it pleased God in sign of his innocency in that cause, to work many miracles thereat; which being seen, and diligently examined, the same was with great solemnity & veneration honourably reconded in the said Church as beseemed so precious a treasure. He suffered about the year of Christ, nine hundred. F The seventh Day. IN Scotland the Commemoration of S. Sigene Abbot and Confessor, who descended * of a very noble parentage in that Kingdom, became a monk of the venerable Io. Les●. Episco. Rossens. l. 4. de gestis Scot Wion in addit. ad l. 3. ligni vit. 〈◊〉. Order of S. Benedict, in a monastery of one of the islands of Orcadeses, belonging to that Province, whereof afterward himself was made Abbot. In which office he so behaved himself in sanctity of life, good learning and reformation of Monastical discipline, that his name was famous aswell throughout Scotland at home, as in England, Ireland and other Countries abroad. He lived about the year of Christ, six hundred and threescore, about which time also he reposed in our Lord. G The eight Day. AT Glastenbury in Somersetshire the Commemoration of S. Dwianus Confessor, * & scholar to S. joseph of Arimathia, who being a noble man of Brittany joined himself to S. joseph, and lead a solitary life with him and his companions, in the Island of Auallonia (now called Glastenbury) which King Arviragus of Bri●any had granted unto them; where being very famous for sanctity of joan. de Kirkst. at in Monasticis Eyseng. cent. 2. part. 3. dist. 4. life and miracles in that first Primitive Church of our Country, he finally reposed in our Lord, about the year of Christ, one hundred and eleven. His body was buried at Glastenbury, and there conserved with due veneration until the days of K. Henry the eight, in whose reign that Monastery deca 〈…〉 ed. He was very nobly borne, and one of the first Christians of our Island, that exercised a solitary or Eremitical life, after the coming of S. joseph of Arimathia into Brittany. A The ninth Day. AT Winchester in Hampshire, the Commemoration * of S. Frithstan Confessor & Bishop of the same Sea, who forsaking the Matth. west. an. D. 932. & 935. Pol. Virgil. l. 6. Ranulph. Cestrensis l. 6. c. 6. de offie. & Missa defunctorum burden of that dignity, betook himself to a solitary kind of life, in a village near to the said City of Winchester: In which he constantly persevered in all sanctity and holiness of life to his dying day, which happened in the year of Christ, nine hundred thirty and three, and was buried at Winchester, where his body was wont to be kept in Catholic times, with great honour and veneration. There is a story recorded, how that S. Frithstane was wont every day to say mass, and office for the dead; and one evening as he walked in the Churchyard reciting his said office, when he came to Requiescant in Pace; the voices in the graves round about, made answer aloud, and said Amen. B The tenth Day. AT Paderborne in the higher Germany the deposition of S. Paternus Confessor, joan. Tritem. de vir. Illust. l. 3. cap. 324. Lest. l. 5. hist. in fine. wion in Mart. Benedict. hac die. who borne in Scotland of a worthy blood & despising all worldly things, gate him over into Germany, and there became a Monk of the Order of S. Benedict in a Monastery of the foresaid town of Paderborne, where, by divine prophecy, he foretold the burning thereof by causal fire, wherein himself, being in his Cell, was also consumed to 〈…〉 she's, about the year of Christ, one thousand fifty and eight. His memory is very famous, until this day, both in Germany, where he lived, and in Scotland also where he was borne. THE same day in Suetia the passion of S. Eschillus Bishop and Martyr, who going joan. magnus in hist. Goth. l. 18. c. 11. out of England with S. Sigfrid and his Nephews, to preach the Christian faith to the Suevians, after he had laboured for many years incessantly in that kind, and brought many thousands to the true worship of God, was A nnales Suevici & Breva. Suev. by the 〈…〉 redulous Pagan people of that country, stoned to death, as he was preaching the word of 〈…〉 e, upon Good Friday; And thereby deserved to be crowned with Martyrdom upon the same day, that our Blessed Saviour suffered for the Redemption of mankind. This happened about the year of Christ, one thousand and sixteen, and in the reign of King Edmund of England, surnamed Iron-side. C The eleventh Day. IN the I'll of Crowland in Lincolnshire the deposition of S. Guthlacke Confessor and Faelix Croland. Gul. Ramefius & Petr. Blesens. in eius vit. west. an. 714. Sur. to. 2. Pol. Vir. l. 4. Mar. Rom. & Molan. Eremite, who being in his youth a soldier, and of good parentage, became weary of the world, and retired himself to the Monastery of Ripendowne (now called Rippon) in Yorkshire, where be took first the habit of a monk, & shortly after became an Eremite in the foresaid I'll of Crowland. In which kind of life he continued in so great austerity of fasting, praying, & pennace, that he deserved twice a day for fifteen years together to enjoy the glorious sight of his good Angel, working wonderful miracles both alive and dead. He departed this world in a venerable old age, about the year of Christ, seven hundred and fourteen, and was buried in Cro 〈…〉 and Abbey. D The tweluth Day. AT Roan in France the Commemoration of Blessed Hugh Co 〈…〉 ssour & Bishop of that Sea, who being an Englishman by birth, * & Abbot of Reading in Berkshire, was thence Mattl 〈…〉. West. in hist. 〈…〉 aiori and an. Christ. 11.30 Chron. Cluniacense etc. 〈◊〉. in the time of K. Henry the 〈◊〉, promoted to the Bishopric of Roan; in which dignity he so worthily behaved himself; for 〈…〉 x and thirty years together, that his name was famous in those days throughout all France. He died in great sanctity of life and miracles about the year of Christ, one thousand one hundred threescore and six. This man is different from the other S. Hugh, Bishop of the same place, whose fes 〈…〉 all day is celebrated upon the ninth of this month. THE same day at Alaxion, also in France, the Commemoration of S. Mechtild * Virgin, who descended of the blood Ro all of Scotland, fled thence secretly, with her youngest Rob. Buchland in eius vital. M. S. de. vit. SS. Mulierum brother Alexander in base attire, into France, where placing him as a Brother in the Monastery of Cistercian Monks at Fone, she went herself to a village nine miles of, called Alaxion & there made her a little Cottage of sticks and rushes, living in great severity and penance, maintaining herself with the labour Angl. ex. antiq. momon. Galliae. of her own hands till her dying day, which happened about the year of Christ, one thousand and two hundred. The townsmen of Alaxion buried her body with great solemnity and veneration, God glorifying the same by many Miracles. E The thirteenth Day. AT Glastenbury in Somersetshire the Commemoration * of S. Elsled Virgin, and Niece to King Ethelstane of England, whose Osbert. Monac. in vita S. Dunstani apudSur. to. 3. 19 Maij. west. an. Do. 929. wonderful virtues, and holiness of life, together with working of miracles, have in times past, been famous in our Island. She built herself a little Oratory, by the counsel of S. Dunstan, near to the Church of our Blessed Lady at Glastenbury, in which she lived in continual prayer, watching and fasting, until her dying day. And when upon a time her uncle K. Ethelstane, that was there on hunting, came to visit her, & with a great company, stayed and dined with her, she having but one little vessel of drink (called meath) set the same before him and his train; of which when every one had drunk his fill, the said vessel was notwithstanding as full as before. She ended her blessed days about the year of Christ, nine hundred thirty and six, and was buried at Glastenbury. F The fourteenth Day. AT Winchester in Hampshire, the Commemoration of Blessed Ethelnulph King * of the Westsaxons and Confessor, whose godly acts in propagating and increasing the Christian faith in our Island, is not only famous to all posterity, but may be an example also and mirror to all other Christian Card. Baron. in Annal. tom. 10. Matth. West. an. 854 & 857. Paris. an. 1257. Pol. Vigil. l. 5. hist. Gulielm. Mal mes. de re gib. Angl. Princes of Europe. He made the tenth part of his Kingdom free from all tributes and and exactions, and gave it to the Church in honour of our Blessed Lady, and other Saints of God; as also he sent every year three hundred Marks to Rome, one hundred to S. Peter's Church, another hundred to S. Paul's, and the third to be bestowed in alms at the Pope's discretion. And at last went thither himself in pilgrimage, together with his youngest son Alfred, whom he committed to Pope Leo for his education; And there among other deeds of Charity, he re-edified the English-schoole that had been a little before consumed by fire. And soon after his return back into England in most godly wise, he reposed in our Lord, about the year of Christ, eight hundred fifty and seven. Matthew Paris a monk of S. Alban, and a very grave Author, numbereth him among the canonised Saints of our Nation. His body was with all solemnity & veneration honourably reconded in the Cathedral Church of Winchester, where it yet remaineth among the Monuments of our Saxon and English Kings. G The fifteenth Day. AT York the Elevation of the glorious & venerable body of S. Oswald, Bishop Matth. West. an. Do. 1002. Arnold. wion in Mart. Benedict. Calend. sec. usum Sarum hac die. of that Sea and Confessor, who travailing in his younger days into France, became there first a monk in the Monastery of Floriacke, & returning into England, was afterwards ordained Bishop of Worcester, and lastly, at the intercession of K. Edgar, preferred to York where in great sanctity of life and miracles he ended his blessed days, in the year of Christ, nine hundred fourscore and twelve. His body in the year 1002. was on this day with all solemnity and reverence taken up by Aldulph his successor in that Sea, and set in a more eminent place of the Cathedral Church of York, but afterward translated to Worcester. He built the famous Abbey of Ramsey in the isle of Ely, as also a goodly Church at Worcester, which he dedicated to our blessed Lady. A The sixteenth Day. AT Cullen in the higher Germany the Translation of part of the venerable body of S. Alban Protomartyr of Great-Britany, which together with other Relics Hist, Convent. S. Panta. impressa Coloniae. 10. Lidg. Monac. Buriens. in eius Vita. Molan. in addit. ad Vsua. ●ac die. Gerard. Leigh in rudimentis Insignium de Albano. being first carried thence to Rome by S. Germane Bishop of Auxier in France, when with S. Lupus he came into Brittany to expel the Pelagian heresy, was afterwards brought back to Cullen by Thcophania wife to the Emperor Otho the second, and there very honourably placed in the Monastery of S. Pantaleon, where the same is yet kept with great veneration of the whole City. This S. Alban in his youth before his conversion to Christian faith, being Lord of Verolam (now called S. Alban) went to Rome, and there made a Royal Challenge of Iustes for the honour of his Realm, where before all others he had the price, and thereupon was made knight of the Bath by the Emperor Dioclesian, and high Steward of the Britan's; who were then under the subjection of the Romans. And after his return home, being made a Christian by S. Amphibale Priest, was for that cause shortly after apprehended, and put to death at the foresaid town of S. Alban in Hartfordshire, about the year of Christ, three hundred and three. Fortunatus in his excellent Book of Virginity speaking of Martyrs, among others, commendeth S. Alban thus: Albanum egregium foecunda Britannia profert. There was a goodly Church and Monastery afterwards erected at S. Alban in his honour by Ossa K. of the Mercians, wherein the said body of S. Alban was placed; the which was in our last age, destroyed by K. Henry the 8. his commandment, with hundreds more in our Island. B The seventeenth Day. AT Fulda in the Diocese of Mentz in the * higher Germany, the Commemoration of S. Marianus Confessor, who borne in Scotland, Arnol. wion. l. 2. ligni vit. de script. Ord. D. Benedict. Sixtus Senens. in biblioth. lib. 4. & descended of a good parentage in that Kingdom, went over into Germany and took first the habit of a Monk of the Order of S. Benedict, in the Monastery of S. Martin's at Cullen, and afterward at the foresaid town of Fulda, in an Abbey, which S. Boniface Archbishop of Mentz had sometimes founded for the Scottish nation, where in great holiness and sanctity of life, he reposed in our Lord, about the year of Christ, one thousand and threescore, and reign of K. Edward the Confessor of England. He wrote many learned books which he left behind him to posterity, and are extant to be read in divers libraries of Europe: The Catalogue whereof you may see set down by divers Catholic writers in print. C The eighteenth Day. IN the Marches or borders of Scotland the Commemoration of S. Oswyn Confessor, who descended of a noble British parentage, * contemned the vanities of this world, & 10. Trit. l. 3. c. 118. Arnol. Wion in Append. ad l. 〈◊〉. ligni vitae became a monk in an ancient Monastery called Lesting (which S. Chad of Lichsield had sometimes founded) in the Kingdom of the Northumber's, where giving himself to continual fasting, prayer and other bodily penance, famous for sanctity of life and miracles, he departed this transitory world, and reposed in our Lord, about the year of Christ, six hundred threescore and ten, whose name and holiness have been very memorable in former times in our island of Great Brittany, especially among the Northern people, and borderers of Scotland. D The nineteenth Day. AT Green-wich in Kent the passion of S. Elphege Bishop and Martyr, who being Sur. to. 3. bac die. Pol. Vir. l. 7. Mar. Rom. & Molan. in addit. ad Vsuard. joan. Capgr. in Catal. SS. Augl. Breu. Sarun & alij onnes hac die. first Abbot of an ancient Monastery near Bath in Somersetshire, was thence promoted to the Bishopric of Winchester, & after to Canterbury. And when the Danes came to invade his Church of Canterbury, and demanding of him three thousand marks of money, he like a good Pastor of his flock, manfully resisted, refusing to give the said sum from his Church. Wherefore after seven months imprisonment, and divers kinds of torments, he was finally stoned to death at the foresaid town of Green-wich by the enemies of truth, in the year of Christ, one thousand and twelve; whose body was first brought to London, and afterward translated to Canterbury. About this time also (as it is recorded) were slain by the said Danes, for the Christian faith, six and thirty monks of S. Augustine's Monastery in Canterbury, and eight thousand of the lay people in other places of England. E The twentieth Day. AT Rome the deposition of Blessed Ceadwall King of the Westsaxons and Confessor, who before he was yet a Christian himself, so much reverenced the Christian Bishops, and Clergy of the Church of Ven. Beda l. 4. histo. c. 12. 15. et 16. & Epit. ad an. Dom. 688. west. an. 686. 687. 688. & 689. England, that when he had subdued the I'll of Wight, being Pagan, he gave the fourth part thereof to S. Wilfride (at that time expulsed from york) wherein he caused him to preach & plant the Christian faith; & afterwards went himself to Rome, & was there baptised by Pope Sergius, where within a few days, being yet in his Albes, he departed to our Lord on this day, in the year of Christ, six hundred fourscore and nine. His body lieth buried in the entrance of S. Peter's old Church at Rome, as the ancient Tables and Records thereof do declare, whereof you may read S. Bede more at large in his history of England, where he setteth down two Epitaphs engraven over the foresaid King's tomb, the one in verse, the other in prose in memory of so famous an act to all posterity. That in verse is this. Culmen, opes, sobolem, pollentia regna, triumphos, Bed. l. 5. hist. c. 7. Exwias, proceres, mania, castra, lares; Quaeue Patrum virtus, & quae congesserat ipse Ceadual Armipotens, liquit amore Dei. Vt Petrum, Sedemue Pe●ri Rex cerneret hospes, Cuius font meras sumeret Almus aquas, Splendificumue iubar radianti carperet haustu, Et quo vivisicus sulgor ubiue sluit. Percipiensue alacer rediui●ae pramia vitae. Barbaricam rabiem, nomen & inde suum. conversus convertit ovans, Petrumque vocari Sergius Antistes jussit, ut ipse Pater. font renascentis, quem Christi gratia purgans, Protinus ablutum vexit in arce Poli. Mira fides Regis, Clementia maxima Christi, Cuius consilium nullus adire potest. Sospes enim veniens supremo ex Orb Britanni, Per varias Gentes, per freta, perue vias, Vrbem Romuleam vidit, Templumue verendum Aspexit Petri, mystica dona gerens. Candidus inter o●es Christi socialibus ibit, Corpore nam tumulum, mente superna tenet. Commutasse magis Sceptrorum insignia credas, Quam Regnum Christi promeruisse vides. THE same day at Ersord in the higher Germany, the Translation of S. Adlar Bishop and Martyr, who being an Englishman by birth, and a monk in the Kingdom of the Northumber's, went over into Germany Petr. Crat●pol. de Epise. Germa●iae. with S. Boniface to preach the Christian faith to that Pagan Nation, where being consecrated Bishop of Erford, he was, together with S. Boniface, and fifty others, slain by the barbarous people, at a town called Trit. l. 3. c. 173. & l. 4. c. 183. de vir. Illustr. Wion. hac die. Dockum in Frizland, for the defence of Christian faith, in the year of Christ, seven hundred fifty and four. His body was afterward on this day translated to Ersord, and there is kept with great Veneration of the Inhabitants. F The one and twentieth Day. AT Canterbury the deposition of S. Anselm Bishop & Confessor, who borne Io. Trit. de vir. Illust. & seript. Eccles. sixth. Senens. in biblioth. l. 4. Pol. Virg. l. 11 histor. Mart. Rom. & Molan. hac die. at Augusta in Burgundy, came thence into Normandy to the Abbey of Beck, and there became first a monk, than Prior, and lastly Abbot of the said Monastery. And being afterward promoted to the Sea of Canterbury, governed the same most laudably, until the time of King William Rufus, by whom he was banished the Realm, but again restored by King Henry the first. He celebrated two famous councils at London. And after a most holy life joined with great piety & learning, full of venerable old age, he ended his blessed days, in the year of Christ, one thousand one hundred & nine, and sixteenth year of his Government: and was buried in his own Cathedral Church of Canterbury, at the head of his predecessor Lanfranke, at whose body it hath pleased God to work many miracles. G The two and twentieth Day. AT Winchester in Hampshire the Commemoration * of S. Birstan Confessor and Bishop of that Sea, whose godly life and miracles, have much illustrated our Island of Matth. West. in hist. maiori ad an. Do. 944. & 965. Great Brittany. There is a story recorded, how on a time after his death he appeared to S. Ethelwold his successor in the Sea of Winchester, together with S. Birine and S. Swithin, all in great glory, & told him: That he who was made worthy of so great glory in heaven, had no reason to be defrauded of his honour on earth. After which time S. Ethelwold caused his body to be kept with more veneration & reverence then before. He died in great sanctity and holiness of life, about the year of Christ, nine hundred forty and four, and was buried at Winchester. A The three and twentieth Day. THE Celebrity of S. George Martyr, whose feast, for that he is Patron of England, Mart. Rom. & onnes alij ●ac die. hath always been kept holy, and served with a double office throughout our whole Realm in former Catholic times, according to the use of Sarum. THE same day at Wimborne in Dorsetshire the Passion of S. Etheldred King of the Sea. Chron. an. Do. 872. Ingulph. de Croland in histor. Marian. Scot & Io. Stous in Anna 〈…〉 bus. Westsaxons and Martyr, who in the Danish persecution, was slain by the Tyrannical Pagans, in hatred of Christian Religion, at an old Town in the west part of England called Whittingham, in the year of Christ, eight hundred threescore and twelve. His body was brought to the Monastery of Wimborne, and there entombed with great veneration, as is yet to be seen by his Epitaph, recorded by our English Historiographers, thus: In hoc loco requies●it corpus S. Etheldredi Regis Westsaxonum Martyris, qui anno Domini octingentesimo septuagesimo secundo, vigesimo tertio die Aprilis per manus Dacorum Paganorum occubuit. B The four & twentieth Day. AT Canterbury the deposition of S. Mellitus Bishop & Confessor, who being sent Bed. l. 1. c. 20. & 30. & l. 2. c. 2. 〈◊〉. 7. Sigeb. in Chron. Mart. Rom. & alij omnes hac die. into England by S. Gregory the Great, with three other Copanions to assist S. Augustine in the harvest of souls, was shortly after his coming first created Bishop of London, and afterwards governed the Sea of Canterbury, where in all venerable sanctity of life and miracles, he ended his blessed days, about the year of Christ, six hundred twenty and four: and was buried near to his predecessors S. Augustine and S. Laurence, in the North porch of his Cathedral Church of Canterbury. THE same day in the Monastery of S. Bed. l. 3. c. 27. & l. 5. cap. 3. Marcell. in vita S. Simibert. Molan. & alij. Columbe in Scotland, the deposition of S. Egbert Abbot and Confessor, who descended of a noble British lineage, sent S. Willebrord and his fellows into Flanders and Germany, to preach the Christian faith; as also gave instructions to the monks of Scotland, about the observation of the feast of Easter. And finally in great sanctity of life and miracles reposed happily in our Lord, about the year of Christ, seven hundred twenty and nine. ALso the same day at S. I●es in Huntingtonshire the invention of the venerable body Matth. West. an. Dom. 1001. Andr. Leucander & Gotzelin. in eius vita. of S. Ivo Bishop & Confessor, who coming out of Persia into England, there preached the Christian faith; & dying about the year of Christ, six hundred, was afterward on this day found out, and taken up by Alwyn Earl of the Eastangles, and most honourably, and with great veneration entombed and placed in the Abbey of Ramsey, in the year of Christ, one thousand and one, and reign of King Ethelred of England. MOreour the same day at Canterbury the Translation of S. Wilfrid Bishop of York and Confessor, whose body in the second Danish persecution, was on this day translated Calend. sec. usum Sarum. to Canterbury, from Rippon in Yorkshire, where he was first buried, by S. Odo Archbishop of that Sea, and there with great solomnity & veneration, placed in the Cathedral Church of that City, about the year of Christ, nine hundred fifty and seven, whereat it pleased God to work miracles. His principal festivity is celebrated in our English Catholic Church upon the tweluth day of October. C The five & twentieth Day. AT Wancourt in the Territory of Arras in * Chron. Lamberti de Loos Monach. Camerac. ex antiq. monum. Eccles. Wācor●ens. & Attrebatensis. the lower Germany, the Commemoration of S. Obodius' Confessor and Eremite, who descended of a very noble parentage in Ireland, and contemning the vanities of the world, in his youth, went over into the Low-countrieses, & there lead a solitary and Eremitical kind of life in the aforesaid Territory of Arras, to the great edification of the Inhabitants of that place; where finally in great sanctity and holiness of life, he ended his blessed days, about the year of Christ, seven hundred; whose body is yet conserved in the said town of Wancourt, with great honour and veneration of the people dwelling thereabout, as Patron of that Village. D The six and twentieth Day. IN Scotland the Commemoration of the Saints Modane and Midane Brothers and * Confessors, who borne in the same Kingdom, and there descended of a worthy family, contemned the vanities of the world, Io. Les●. Epis. Rossensis l. 5. de gest. Scot ex antiq. monum. Wion. in addit. ad l. 3 ligni vitae. and became Religious monks of the venerable Order of S. Benedict in their own Country, where in all kind of good learning, virtue, and sanctity of life, they finally, in a good old age, reposed in our Lord, about the year of Christ, eight hundred and four. Their memory hath in former Catholic times been famous throughout Scotland and Ireland, where many altars and Oratories have been dedicated in their honour, as the ancient Records of those Kingdoms do declare. E The seven & twentieth Day. AT Heydentine-Monastery in the higher * Germany the deposition of S. Walburge Virgin and Abbess, daughter to S. Richard King of England, who after the death of her Father, being sent for by S. Boniface Archbishop Io. Trit. de vir. Illustr. Ord. D. Bened. l. 3. c. 250. Anton. Demochar. l. 2. Sacrific. Missae. Arnold. Wion in Mart. hac die. Mart. Romanun die 1. Maij. of Mentz and her uncle, was by him made Abbess of the foresaid Monastery of Heydentine, where in very great sactity & working of miracles she gave up her soul to her heavenvly spouse, about the year of Christ, seven hundred threescore & sixteen Her body was afterward translated to Eyst, and there placed in the Cathedral Church of that City (near to the venerable body of S. Willebald her own brother;) out of which there distilleth until this day, a most sweet and precious oil, very sovereign for many diseases. Over whose tomb is engraven in marble this short Epitaph. Filia Regis erat, sed egenam se faciebat, Dives ut Christo, regnaret semper in ipso. The feast of this her Translation is celebrated in Germany upon the first of May with great solemnity and devotion of the people of Eyst. She was canonised for a Saint by Pope Adrian the second. F The eight & twentieth Day. AT Werdt in Cleeveland the Commemoration * of S. Kortill Bishop and Martyr, who borne of a noble parentage in Scotland, became first a monk in that Kingdom Albert. Cranz. Metrop. l. 1. ca 26. Wion l. 2. ligni vitae in Catalogue. Episcop. Werdens'. of the venerable Order of S. Benedict, in an ancient Monastery there called Amarbaricke, whereof he being soon after made Abbot, went over into the Lower Germany and Saxony to propagate the Christian faith newly planted in those parts; and being there ordained Bishop of Werdt, was a little after in hatred of the same Christian faith, slain by the incredulous and barbarous Saxons, about the year of Christ, eight hundred and twenty. His body was buried at Werdt aforesaid, and there kept in former times with great veneration. G The nine & twentieth Day. IN North-wales the Commemoration of S. Senan Confessor, who descended of an * ancient and noble British blood, contemned the vanities of the world, and became Acta. S. Wenefr. Virgins in diu 〈…〉 Codic. & in. lection. eiusdem Sanctae, in Breviar. Sar. an Eremite, leading a solitary and severe kind of life in the North of Wales near to the Teritorry of S. wenefrid's Father, by whom S. Winifred herself was often visited, and after her death lay many years buried near to his body, until her translation to Shrewsbury. He lived in great sanctity and fame of miracles in the year of Christ, six hundred and threescore, about which time also he happily reposed in our Lord. His memory hath in former Catholic times been very famous in our Island of Great-Britany, but especially among the Welshmen. And in Cornwall, there is yet a Village and Haven of his name, commonly called S. Senans. A The thirtieth Day. AT London the deposition of S. Erconwald Confessor and Bishop of that Sea, Io. Trit. l. 4. de vir. Illust. Bed. l. 4. hist. c. 6. Mart. Rom. Molan. & omnes hac die. son to Offa King of the East-Saxons, who being first Abbot of Chertsey in Surrey, which himself had built, was thence promoted to the Bishopric of London, wherein he so excelled in all sanctity and holiness of life, that it pleased God to manifest the same to posterity, by the wonderful miracles wrought by him both alive & dead. He diseased in the year of Christ, six hundred threescore and five, and was buried at London. He founded another goodly Monastery of Nuns at Barking in Essex, whereof he ordained his own sister Edilburge Abbess. The feast of his Translation was wont to be kept in our Country in Catholic times, with great solemnity, upon the fourteenth of November (in which place we have again made mention of him) especially in the Diocese of London, where it was appointed holiday, as the ancient Records of S. Paul's Church do declare. THE month OF MAY. B The first Day. AT S. Assaphs in Flintshire of Wales the deposition Arnol. Wion in Mart. Benedict. ex Chron. Britan. Molan. in addit. ad Vsua. of S. Assaph Confessor and first Bishop of that Sea, who of a monk and disciple of S. Kentigerne Abbot of Glasco in Scotland, was ordained Bishop of an old town in North-wales named Elgoa, but afterwards called S. Assaphes of his own name, where he excelled in all kind of virtue and singular holiness of life until his dying day, which happened in a venerable old age, about the year of Christ, five hundred fourscore and sixteen. THe same day at Fossis in the Territory of Namures in the lower Germany, the deposition of S. Vltan Abbot and Confessor, son to Philtan King of Ireland, & brother to Bed. l. 3. c. 19 Sigebert. in Chron. Vincent. in specul. & Wion. hac die. S. Furseus and S. Foillan, who going over into France and Flanders, built a Monastery or hospital for the entertainment of poor pilgrims at a place called Fossis in the foresaid Territory of Namures, which he obtained of S. Gertrude Abbess of Nivelle. And after infinite works of piety and devotion in that kind, he there finally went to our Lord, about the year of Christ, six hundred and threescore, and was buried at Fossis. C The second Day. IN the lower Germany the festivity of S. German Bishop and Martyr, who being He●iber. Rosweyd. Soc. jesus in Tab. fast. SS. hac die. an Englishman by birth, went over into the low Countries to preach the faith of Christ, where finally for his reward, he received a Crown of Martyrdom. His life is to be read at large in written hand, extant in a Monastery of the Low-countrieses, as testifieth a Reverend Priest of the Society of jesus, whose festivity he appointeth on this day, in his book entitled, Fasti Sanctorum etc. THE same day at Padstow in Corn-wall the Commemoration of S. Piran Confessor, * who borne in Ireland of a King's blood, for the love of God contemned the world, and became an ●●●mite in that Kingdom, leading (for many years) a very str●ct and severe kind of life, in so much that it pleased Chron. Hyber●. & ●ntiqn●om●m. Lee●●s. T●●sco. God to work by him many miracles. Among which, one is recorded, that with the flesh of three kine, he sustained ten armies of nen for eight day, as also raised divers dead men to life. And after all this he came over into England, and lived at Padslow in Corn-wall, where in great sanctity of life, he finally reposed in our Lord, and where in like manner his body hath been kept with great solemnity and veneration, in a Chapel of the foresaid town oh Padslow, which Chapel is there to be seen until this day. D The third Day. AT Mailros in the Kingdom of Northumberland, the deposition of S. Wal●er Io. Mel●. in ad li●. ad vst 〈◊〉. 〈◊〉. ●est. 〈◊〉. 6. de●●st. Scot 〈◊〉 Da●idem. Regem. Abbot and Confessor, son to David King of Scotland, who forsaking the dignities and honours of the world, and refusing the archbishopric and Metropolitan Sea of S Andrew's in the same Kingdom, became a monk and afterwards Abbot of the goodly Monastery of Mail●os, situated in the Marches of Sco●land, in the Kingdom of the Northumber's, where in very great sanctity of life and working of miracles, he ended his blessed da●es, about the year of Chri●●, one thousand and one hundred. His memory is yet famous throughout the whole Realm of Sco●land, where many chapels and altars have in Catholic times been dedicated in his honour, but now quite destroyed and defaced by the enemies of God's truth, to the great lamentation of the Christian world. E The fourth Day. AT Bardney in Lincolnshire the Commemoration * of Blessed Ethelred Confessor, Bed. l 〈◊〉. ●ist. ●a●. 20. & in Epito ad An. Do. 704. Pol. Vi●. l. 4. Mat. W●st. an. 692. et 705. and King of the Mercians (or middle Englishmen) who after he had ruled that Kingdom most laudably for thirty whole years together, left the same to Cocured his Nephew, contemned the world, and took the habit of a monk in the Monastery of Bardney of the venerable Order of S. Benedict, and afterward became Abbot of the same p●ace, where he so greatly excelied in all kind of virtue and sanctity of life, that his name was very famous in those days throughout England. He died about the year of Christ, seven hundred and ten, and was buried in in the same Monastery. F The fifth Day. AT Shepton in Warwickshire the Commemoration * of S. Algi●e Queen, mother to King Edgar of blessed memory and Monarch of England, who so greatly excelled in Matth. West. 〈◊〉. Do. 943. & 955. & 974. piety, devotion, and other eminent virtues whilst she lived, that her body in the year of Christ, nine hundred threescore and fourteen (which was some thirty years after her death) being miraculously revealed at Shepton, it pleased God to work many miracles thereat, in testimony of her holiness, & increase of devotion in our Island of Great Brittany. THE same day in Ireland the Commemoration * of S. Scandalâus monk & Confessor, disciple to S. Columbe the Great of that He●t. Boet. de gest. Sco. & Les●. ibid. 〈◊〉. 4. histor. & alij. Nation, who coming over into Scotland with a dozen other Companions in company of the foresaid S. Columbe, for the Conversion of the Pic●es, who then inhabited that Kingdom, was famous for sanctity and holiness of life, about the year of Christ, five hundred and four score, about which time also he reposed in our Lord. G The sixth Day. AT Lindis●erne in the Kingdom of the Northumber's, the deposition of S. Edbert Confessor and Bishop of that Sea, who Ven. Beda. l. 2. 〈◊〉. 29. et in vita S. Cuthb. Mart. Rom. Molan. & alij omnes hac die. taking up the venerable body of S. Cuthbert eleven years after his death, and finding it altogether uncorrupt, put the same into a new coffin, and said: Happy were that man, who might lie in the old; and within a few days after, full of sanctity and holiness of life, he being called out of this world, was himself laid therein, according to his wish. At whose body it pleased God to work many miracles in token of the innocency of his life. This happened in the year of Christ, six hundred fourscore and eighteen. THE same day at Landaffa in Clamorganshire, Matth. west. an. 507. Gauf●. Monum. l. 9 c. 4. et 13. ●ist. vet. Brit. Humfr L 〈…〉 I'd i 〈…〉 ag. des●ript. Britan. the Translation of S. Dubritius Bishop and Confessor, who being sometime Archbishop of Carleon upon uske and Metropolitan of the Britan's, resigned the said Sea to S. David, & became an Eremite, leading a very strict & severe kind of life in the mountains of Wales, until his dying day; which happened about the year of Christ, five hundred and twenty. His body was first buried in the Island of Bardsey, & afterward on this day translated to Landa●●a, about the year of Christ, one thousand one hundred and twenty. A The seventh Day. AT Beuerl●● in Yorkshire the festivity of S. ●oh● Bishop and Confessor, commonly called 〈…〉 john of Beverley, who after he had governed the Sea of York in great sanctity Be 〈…〉. 5. c. 2▪ 3. 4. & 6. 〈…〉. de vi●. I 〈…〉 r. 〈…〉. s●c. vs● S●r. M 〈…〉 t. R 〈…〉. M●●ā. & alij. and holiness of life, for the space of three and thirty years, famous for miracles, he ended his venerable old days, in the year of Christ, seven hundred twenty and one. His body was first buried at York, but afterward with great honour and solemnity translated to Beuerl●y, by Bishop Alred his successor, and there interred in the Monastery which himself had built, where with great veneration the same was preserved even until our days, and visited of many, especially for the great miracles that it hath pleased God to work thereat by his merits. The foresaid Monastery of Beverley, was afterward, by licence of the Pope, made a Sanctuary, in the reign of King Registr. E 〈…〉 e 〈◊〉. Ethelstane, who placed a certain Chair of stone in the Church, near unto S. Io 〈…〉 s body, upon which, this inscription was engraven: Hae● sedes lapidea di 〈…〉 ur Freed-stoole, id est, Pacis Cathedra; ad quam reus sugiendo perue●iens, o 〈…〉 odam ●●be● securitate. This festival day of his was afterward in a Council of Bishops held at London in the year 1416. appointed to be kept holiday in his memory throughout England. B The eight Day. AT Mus●●i●ht in the Territory of Liege, the captivity of S. Wyre Confessor, decided of a noble blood in Scotland, who being ordained Mar●. in vita S. Simiberti apud S●ri●m. Mart. Rom. Molan. in addit. ad Vsuar. et in Indic. SS. Belgij Bishop of the Deiri, in the Kingdom of the Northumber's, went over into the lower Germany, where he became Confessor to Duke Pepin of Brabant, labouring incessantly in teaching and preaching the Christian faith. And finally in great sanctity and venerable old years, he departed this life, at the Monastery of S. Odilia near Ruremond, upon the River of Mosa, about the year of Christ seven hundred thirty and one. His body was translated afterward to Maestricht, and there with great veneration of the Inhabitants is kept in the Cathedral Church of that City. C The ninth Day. AT Vindecine among the Switzers in the higher Germany the deposition of S. Beatus Confessor and Apostle of Zuizerland, who being son to a nobleman of Brittany, B. Rhena. in ●ist. German. l. 3. Eys●●. Ce 〈…〉. 〈◊〉. part. 5. Mart. Rom. Vsuard. annal Heluet. went to Rome in the primitive Church, partly on pilgrimage, & partly to be better instructed in the Christian faith. And as he returned back, he began to preach to the Zwitzzers in Helvetia, and converted many of them to the saith of Christ, whereby he became their first Apostle. He died there in an Oratory which himself had built, where also his body was buried, and many miracles wrought thereat, about the year of Christ, one hundred and eleven, and was the first Saint of our Nation we read of, that died out of Brittany. D The tenth Day. AT Durham in the Bishopric the Translation of the venerable Body of S. Bede ●ri● and Confessor, by whose writings the Christian world hath been much illustrated. When he was but seven years old, he was committed for his education to S. Benedict, Abbot of the Monastery of Matth. West. an. 737. Author Contin. eius hist. l. 1. cap. 7. Trit. de vir. Illust. Molan. hac die. Arnol. Wion l. 5. ligni vit. cap. 101. ex antiq. monum. Eccles. Dunelmens. Wyremund, and afterward became a monk in the same place, serving God therein all the days of his life, as himself testifieth in the end of his fifth book of the history of England. And being at last admonished of his death, by an Angel, when the time drew near, which was on the feast of our saviours Ascension, kneeling down upon the pavement of his Cell, and singing, Gloria patri, & silio, & spiritui sancto etc. have up the ghost, about the year of Christ, seven hundred threescore and six. His body was afterward on this day translated to Durham, and there with great veneration placed in the Tomb together with S. Cuthbert, with this old inscription or Epitaph: Beda Dei famulus, Monachorum nobile sydus, Finibus è terrae profuit Ecclesiae. Soles iste Patrum scrutando per omnia sensum, Eloquio viguit, plurima composuit. Annos in hac vita ter duxit vitae triginta, Presbyter officio, utilis ingenio. Junii septenis viduatus carne Kalendis Angligena, Angelicam commeruit patriam. His principal festivity is kept in our English Catholic Church upon the 27. of this month according to the use of Sarum, on which day he died. E The eleventh Day. IN the Marches of Wales the passion of S. Fremund King and Martyr, son to Ossa King o● the Mercians (of Middle 〈…〉 glishmen) joan. Cap●●r. in Catal. S●. Britan. Molan. in addit. a● Vsuar. Matth. Pa●is. dei●● Canonizat. an. Do. 1257. who after a y●are and a half, that he had ruled his Kingdom, left the same, and for the love of Christ became an I remit in the Marches of Wales, in a l●ttle Island there, called in the British tongue 〈◊〉 sage, where together with two virtuous priests he lived a very holy and exemplar kind of life, until King Ospray, that was fallen from the Christian saith, in hatred thereof, secretly killed him, in the year of Christ, seven hundred threescore & nine. He was afterward canonised for a Saint in the year, one thousand two hundred fifty and seven, and reign of King Henry the third of England; whose memory in Catholic times, hath been very famous in our Island, especially among the ancient Britan's of North-Wales. F The tweluth Day. AT Lincoln the deposition of S. Remigius Confessor and Bishop of that Sea, fa●ou● for sanctity of life and learning. He 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 world in the year of Christ, 〈◊〉 thousand fourscore and eleven: whose 〈◊〉 being on this day interred with great 〈◊〉, and veneration, in his Cathe 〈…〉 Church of Lincoine, it pleased God in Matth. West. an. Do. 1091. Pol. Vir. l. 10. histor. Mat P r. an. 1253. & 1255. Sto. in Annal. in vita Guliel. primi an. 1086. 〈…〉 any of his holiness to work wondrous signs ●nerat, especially in the reign of King Henry the third, when as all England went on pilgrimage thither, for the great miracles that were then daily wrought. He built two famous monasteries by the help of King William the Conqueror, the one at Battle in Sussex, the other at Cane in Normandy, which later he consecrated to S. Stephen the Protomartyr. And was the first that translated the Bishopric of Dorchester to Lincoln, where he built a goodly Cathedral Church, and adorned the same (saith Stow) with Clerks that were approved both in learning and manners. G The thirteenth Day. AT the Monastery of Ramsey in the I'll * of Ely, in the Province of the Eastangies, the Commemoration of S. Merwyne Virgin, who being a woman of great sanctimony & holiness of life, was by King Edgar of blessed memory, constituted Abbess of a new Monastery, which by the help of Alwyn Earl of the Eastangles, S. Oswald Bishop of York Matth. West. in hist. maiori ad An. Do. 967. & de eius Electione ibid. had newly ●ounded at Ramsey, where in all virtuous conversation and exemplar good li●e, especially in the observation of Monastical discipline, full of miracles, she gave up her soul to her heavenly spouse, about the year of Christ, nine hundred and fourscore, where her body was also interred, and kept for a long time with great veneration. This foresaid Abbey of Ramsey is different from another of the same name, which in times past hath been also very famous in our Island, being situated in Wiltshire, where until this day the ruins thereof are remaining to be seen. A The fourteenth Day. AT Pollesworth in Warwickshire the Commemoration of S. Edith Virgin, and * sister to holy King Edgar of blessed memory, Acta. S. Edithae junior is apud Sur. to. 5. die 16. Sept. Matth. West. in hist. etc. who being a woman of rare virtue, was ordained Abbess of a Monastery at the foresaid place of Pollesworth, which S. Modwene of Ireland had built with the goods of her own inheritance; where in all kind of sanctimony of life, and godly conversation, full of miracles, she ended her blessed days, about the year of Christ, nine hundred & fourscore. This woman is different from another S. Edith of the same name, whose festival days are celebrated upon the sixteenth of September, and third of November, and was daughter to the foresaid Edgar, and Abbess of Wilton, commonly called by the name of Edith the younger, and Niece to this, of whom here we have made mention. B The fifteenth Day. AT Ghele in Brabant the festivity of S. Dympna Virgin and Martyr, daughter Sur. to. 3. de vit. SS. ●a●●ie. Molan. in adait. ad Vsuar. et in Indic. SS. Belgij Rob. B●ckl. in eius vita. Mart. Rom. & alij o 〈…〉 es. to a pagan King of Ireland, who being secretly instructed in the Christian faith by S. Gereberne a Priest of her own Nation, after the death of her mother the Queen, her Father would have married her, and made her his wife: which thing the holy Virgin abhorring, stole privily away into the lower Germany, whither her Father following her, and finding her out, cut of her head, with his own hands, together with the head of S. Gereberne in hatred of Christian Religion, about the year of Christ, 600. Her body is honourably reconded at Ghele, and there is kept with great veneration, whereat it hath pleased God to show infinite miracles, in sign of her innocency, especially in casting out Devils, as well to his own glory, as increase of devotion in the Christian world, & especially in the low Countries. S. Gereberns body was interred at the town of Santen upon the river of Rhine, and there has Relics were kept, whiles that place was Catholic, with great veneration of the dwellers thereabout. C The sixteenth Day. AT Bordeaux in Gascoigne of France the deposition of S. Simon Confessor, an Englishman by birth, and General of the Spec 〈…〉 n ●ratr. Carmelit. Io. Molan. in addit. ad usuar. hac die. Religious men called Carmelites, who as he prayed to the blessed Virgin, she appeared with a troop of Angels, holding up the Scapulare or Cool of his Order in her hands, and said: That whosoever died in that habit should be saved. He deceased at Bordeaux in the visitation of his Generallship, about the year of Christ, one thousand, fifty and two, where his body is yet kept with great veneration, God having, through his merits, adorned the same with many miracles. THE same day at the town of S. Alban in Hartsordshire, the Translation of S. Alban Lord of V●r●l●me, knight of the Bath, high Steward of the Britan's, and the first Martyr that suffered for Christ in our Hand. Whose body was on this day by Offa King of the Mercians, in the year of Christ 794. Matth. West. an. 794. & 796. Pol. Vir. l. 4. hist. joan. Lidgate Monac. Buriensis in eius vita. vid. Respons. ad D. Cook an. 1606. edi▪ 〈◊〉. 6. 〈◊〉. 70. taken up and translated to a Church, that he had newly built in his honour, without the town of S. Alban. In which place also he founded a goodly Monastery, & endowed it with great lands and possessions. This King Offa went after in person to Rome, and procured S. Alban Canonization, and privileges for the said Monastery, of Pope Adrian the first: As also gave to the Sea of Rome a certain tribute of his Kingdom, gathering yearly, of every family of his dominions, certain money for the same, commonly called peterpence, which tribute continued in our Island until King Henry the 8. when first the breach began with the sea Apostolic. THE same day in like manner in Scotland Rom. Mart. Molan. & alij omnes hac die. the deposition of S. Brandan Abbot and Confessor, whose life and miracles have been famous in times passed in our Island of Great-Britany. He flourished in the year of Christ 570. about which time also he died. D The seventeenth Day. AT Elnona in the higher Germany the Translation of the venerable bodies of Three of t●e eleven thousand Virgins, martyred with S. Ursula, who be 〈…〉 g of the British Nation, suffered death for defence of their v 〈…〉 ginity and Christian Religion, at Cullen in Io. Molan. in ad●i●. ●d vsuar. Regist. Ecclesi● Elnonens. Germany, with the foresaid S. V●sula, and her companions, about the year of Christ, three hundred fourscore and three. From whence on this day, three of their said glorious bodies were translated to Elnona, and there very honourably and with great veneration reconded; whereat it hath pleased God to work miracles, as well for the increase of devotion in the people, as also for confirmation of Catholic Religion in those parts. E The eighteenth Day. AT York the deposition of S. Sewall Confessor and Archbishop of the Matth. Pa●is. in ●ist. Ang. an. 1255. 1256. 1257 & 1258. Catal. Episco. Eboracens. same Sea, sometime scholar in Oxford to S. Edmund Archbishop of Canterbury, whose integrity and innoc●cy of life, together with his admirable patience in adversity, was so acceptable to God, that it pleased his divine Majesty in sign thereof, to work miracles by him both alive and dead: and among other, it is recorded, that lying on his deathbed, he turned water into wine, by only blessing it. He ended his venerable old days; after much sorrow and tribulation, in great sanctity and holiness of life, in the year of Christ, one thousand two hundred fifty and eight, upon the day of our Blessed saviours Ascension, deserving to receive the Crown of his labours, on the same day, that Christ our Saviour, after his bitter passion here on earth for the Redemption of mankind, entered into the glory of his eternal Father. His body was buried in hisowne Cathedral Church of York, and there kept and visited with great veneration of the Northern people, even until the time of King Henry the 8. for the Miracles that had been wrought thereat. F The nineteenth Day. AT Canterbury the deposition of S. Dunstan S 〈…〉 r. to. 2. hac die. Gul. Ma 〈…〉 s. in hist. Angl. Petr. in Catal. l. 8 Pol. Vir. l. 7. Mar●. Rom. Molan. & alii. Bishop and Confessor, who being first Abbot of the ancient and goodly Monastery of Glastenbury in Somersetshire, was thence promoted to the Bishopric of Worcester, and after to London, and ●ast of all to Canterbury: whose godly works of piety, together with the multitude of his miracles, are manifest to the Christian world. He d●ed in the year of Christ, nine hundred fourscore and eight, and was buried at Canterbury, where his body was wont, in Catholic times, to be kept with great veneration of all England, until these later days of schisms and heresies in our Kingdom. THE same day at Towers in France the deposition of S. Al●uine, Abbot and Confessor, who borne in Yorkshire, and sometime Schoolmaster of York, went over into France, and became Mai●●er to the Emperor Trit. de Script. E●●l. l. 2. Vincent. in specul. lib. 23. Gazelin. M●lā. & Wion hac die. in s●is Martyrologijs. Charles the Great, by whose help he founded the University of Paris, about the year of Christ, eight hundred and four, having himself been scholar to our famous S. Bede in his youth. His notable labours and works in God's Church are yet memorable throughout the Christian world. He died at Towers in France about the year of Christ 813. & was the first that composed the Mass & Office of the blessed Trinity, and of S. Stephen the Protomartyr, which being afterward approved by our Mother the holy Catholic Church, is the same that now is usually said in the Roman Missal & Breviary. G The twentieth Day. AT Here●ord the festivity of S. Ethelbert King of the Eastangles and Martyr, who coming into Mercia to visit King Ossa, and to treat of a Marriage with his daughter, was through the malice of wicked Quendred wife to Ossa, miserably slain at a town now called Sutton-wallis, four miles distant from West. an. 793. Pol. Vir. lib. 4. Contin. Ven. Bed. l. 2. 〈◊〉. ●1, Molan. 〈◊〉. Capgr. in Catal. SS. Britan. Girald. Cambr. & alij. Here●ord, partly for ambition, thereby to enjoy his Kingdom, and partly also for that he was a Christian. His body being presently brought to Heresord, and there interred, it pleased God forth with to show the innocency of his cause, by the wonderful miracles wrought thereat; Over which, King Kenulphus afterward erected a goodly Church in his honour, placing there a Bishop's Sea, and which is now the Cathedral Church of that City. He suffered in the year of Christ 793. A The one and twentieth Day. AT Fin●hall among the Northumber's the Matth. West & Paris. an. 1170. Guliel. Ne●brig. l. 2. cap. 20. Item in vita S. Roberti Abbat.. Mart. Rom. & alij. deposition of S. Godricke Eremite, who after he had lead a solitary life, for threescore years together, and twice on pilgrimage for devotion visited our saviours Sepulchre at Jerusalem, and the blessed Apostles bodies at Rome, full of great sanctity of life & veneble old age, together with innumerable miracles, he finally reposed in our Lord, in the year of Christ, one thousand one hundred & seventy. His body was buried at Fin●hall in an Oratory which himself had built, whereat, even until the days of Queen Elizabeth, many miracles were wrought. THE same day at Constantinople the deposition of Blessed Constantine the Great, who borne in our ●●and og Great Brittany, according to ancient Traditions; was the first Christian Emperor, that restored peace M 〈…〉 nal. 〈◊〉. 〈◊〉 die. 〈◊〉. in ad li●. ad Vsuard. to the Church of God. He is by the greeks canonised for a Saint, and his festivity appointed on this day: among whom also many goodly Churches and altars, have in former ages, been dedicated in his honour. And in North wales of our Island, there is yet remaining to be seen a fair Church, ●r●ted and dedicated in his name. B The two and twentieth Day. AT Windesore the deposition of holy K. Henry, the sixth of that name, of England, Pol. Viz. l. 24. hist. A●gl. Io. Sto in A 〈…〉 l. A●gl. in Ed 〈…〉. 4. Reg 〈…〉. E 〈…〉. W●●des. who being a most virtuous and innocent Prince, was wrongfully deposed by King Edward the 4. & cast into the tower of London, where a little after he was most barbarously slain by Richard Duke of Gloucester, in the year of Christ, one thousand four hundred threescore and eleven. His body was first buried in the Monastery of Cher●sey, where presently it began to do miracles, which being s●ene, it was with great solemnity and veneration translated to Windesore, and there honourably interred in the Chapel of S. Gregory, whereat also it pleased God, in witness of his innocent life, to work many miracles. Moreover it is recorded, that his Velvet ●at which he used to wear, being put on men's heads, that were troubled with the headache, were presently cured. He builded the famous school of Eton, and was the founder of the King's College in Cambridge. King Henry the seventh dealt which Pope julius the second about his Canonization, but by reason of both their deaths, the same was broken of. C The three and twentieth Day. AT Rochester in Kent the deposition of S. William Martyr, who borne in the Io. Capg. in Catal. SS. Ang. Thom. more 〈…〉 m. in 〈◊〉 vita. Molan. in ad●it. ad usuar. town of Perth in Scotland, and taking his pilgrimage towards Hierusale on foot through England, was by his own servant slain in the high way, a little from the aforesaid City of Rochester; whose body being brought to the town, it pleased God forthwith to work many miracles thereat in sign of his innocency, where the same was after interred, and kept with great veneration in the Cathedral Church of S. Andrew, in the same City, until these our days. The story of his martyrdom & miracles, is written at large by Thomas Monmouth, who lived about the year of Christ, one thousand, one hundred and threescore. D The four & twentieth Day. AT Glastenbury in Somersetshire the Commemoration of holy King Edgar Confessor, * and first Monarch of England, whose glorious acts in God's Church are famous to all posterity. He builded and re-edified seven and forty monasteries, that had been destroyed by the incursions of other barbarous Nations, and endowed them with great maintenance; as also caused, by Pol. Vir. l. 6 histo. Angl. Matth. West. an. 975. et 1052. Vincent. in specul. l. 25. c. 81. Petr. in Catal. l. 11. c. 65. et alij. wion l. 4. ligni vitae. his intercession to the Sea Apostolic, all the Clergy of his Realm to be reform. In the hour of his Nativity, it is recorded, that S. Dunstan heard a voice of Angels singing, Pax Anglorum Eccles●ae, etc. Peace to the Church of England. He died in all sanctity and holiness of life, in the year of Christ, nine hundred threescore and fifteen: whose body was with all solemnity and veneration, honourably interred at Glastenbury; which being taken up in the year, one thousand fifty and two (almost fourscore years after his death by Aldar Abbot of that place, was found whole and uncorrupt, & being cut, fresh blood issued thereout, as if he had been newly dead; whereupon he was put into a costly shrine of silver, which himself had sometime given to that Church, and placed upon the high altar, together with the head of S. Apollinaris, and the relics of S. Vincent Martyrs, whereat miracles are recorded to have been wrought: And so continued there until the time of King Henry the eight, and decay of that Monastery. E The five & twentieth Day. AT Sherborne in Dorcetshire the deposition Bed. l. 4. hist. c. 19 west. an. 794. Sur. in eius vita to. 3. Guliel. Mabnes. de Pont. Angl. in Adelmo. Mart. Rom. & alij. of S. Adelme Bishop and Confessor, nephew to Inas King of the Westsaxons, who travailing into France in his youth, after his return, became first a monk of the Venerable Order of S. Benedict at Malmesbury, and afterward being made Abbot of that Monastery, went to Rome in company of King Ceadwall, and was there created Bishop of Sherborne in Dorcetshire by Pope Sergius, and sent back to his bishopric, where after great labours and many notable books written for the instruction of men in Christian Religion, but especially one of Virginity, which he dedicated to the Nuns of Barkensteed, and whereby many were moved to that holy kind of Religious life, he finally reposed in our Lord, in the year of Christ, seven hundred and nine. His body was buried at Sherborne first, but afterward removed to Maimesbury, where the same was wont to be kept in Catholic times with great veneration. F The six and twentieth Day. AT Canterbury the deposition of S. Augustine Confessor and first Bishop of that Sea, who being sent from Rome by S. Gregory Greg. l. 5. Registr. Epist. 53. Red. l. 1. ●●p. 23. & deinceps Breviar. six. usum Sarum. the Great to preach the Christian saith to the English nation, first converted King Ethelbert of Kent, and afterward by himself and others, the whole Nation, and so became our Apostle. He died in the year of Christ, six hundred, and was buried at Canterbury, where his feast was wont to be kept holiday with great solemnity, and so likewise throughout the whole Diocese. THE same day at Gl●stenbury in Somersetshire the festivity of the Saints Fugatius Pont. Vi●un. Gauf Monum. in hist. Britan. Pol. Vir. Matth. West. Cestrens. & alij. and Damianus Confessors, who being sent into Brittany by S. Eleutherius Pope (whose ●east is also this day celebrated) did baptise K. Lucius with the greatest part of his Kingdom, as also did institute three archbishoprics (to wit London, York, and Carleon in Wales) and twenty eight bishoprics in place of so many Flaminies, teaching and instructing the people in all Christian virtues and cerimonyes necessary for that new planted Catholic Church. And when they had thus laboured for many years, full of most venerable old age, and sanctity of life, they both ended their blessed days, about the year of Christ, one hundred fourscore and eleven, and are said to have been buried at Gl●stenbury. G The seven & twentieth Day. AT Geruaux in Yorkshire the deposition of S. Bede Priest, who being a monk of Matth. West. an. 714. Con●in. eius hist. l. 1. cap. 7. & 8. Bar. in annot. ad Mart. Rom. bac die. Trit. devir. Illustr. l. 3. c. 155. et l. 4. c. 21. the Order of S. Benedict in the Monastery of S. Peter and S. Paul, upon the river bank of Wire, in the Kingdom of the Northumber's, so illustrated God's Church by his writings, that not only in his life time, but ever since he hath for the same been called by the name of Venerable. He departed this world in great sanctity and holiness of life about the year of Christ, seven hundred threescore & six, and was buried at Geruaux in the Monastery there, with this Epitaph. Presbyter hic Beda requieseit carne sepultus; Dona christ animam in caelis gaudere per aewm. Daue i i sophia debriari font, cui iam Suspiravit orans intento semper amore. But his body being afterward translated to Durham, and placed in the tomb together with S. Cuthbert, was there kept with great reverence, even until the days of the late Queen Elizabeth. There is a very ancient Table hanging in the new Church of S. Peter at Rome, which my sel●e have seen and read, wherein are registered these words: In medio Ecclesiae ante portam, quae dicitur Argentea, sub lapide circulari, sepultum est corpus Venerabilis Bedae Presbyteri etc. But it is not (I suppose) to be understood of this our S. Bede of England, (as many do) but rather of another of the same name, though not so ancient as he, who was a Monk also of S. Benedictes Order, & very famous for learning, in the time of Charles Tabul●e Canobij S. Benig. prope Genuam. the Great, with whom he lived; and after his death (which was in the year of Christ, eight hundred and nineteen) his body shining with miracles, was for a time translated to the Monassery of S. Benignus, near Genua in Italy, and perhaps afterwards to Rome. But whosoever this was, it is not any way manifest, that our S. Bede was ever at Rome, either alive or dead. A The eight & twentieth Day. AT Luxovium in France the Commemoration * of S. jonas Abbot and Confessor, who borne in Scotland of a noble parentage, and contemning the world in the flower of his youth, went over into France and thence into Lombardy to S. Columbane the Great, where he became a monk of the venerable Order of S. Benedict, and S. Columbanes Arnol. Wion l. 2. ligni vitae de Script. ord. Benedict. Molan. passim in addit. ad usuar. disciple, and was afterward made Abbot of Luxovium, where in all kind of good learning, sanctity of life, and other virtues, he ended his blessed days, about the year of Christ, six hundred and thirty. He wrote the lives of S. Columbane aforesaid, S. Eustachius and S. Bertulph Abbots, which are to be seen at large in Surius, though being annexed to the third Tome of S. Bedes works, are, by error, attributed unto him. B The nine & twentieth Day. ATS. Buriens in Corn-wall, the Commemoration * of S. Burien Virgin, who being an Irish-woman of great nobility by Ex antiq. Monum. Cornu. et Registr. eiusdem Eccl. ibid. birth, came over into England and lived a most virtuous and godly life for many years in Corn wall, where in very great sanctimony and working of Miracles, she finally gave up her soul to her heavenly spouse. Her memory is very famous, even until this day in our Island of Great Brittany, especially among the Cornish-men, where there is a town and port of her name in the Cape or Promont of Cornwall, commonly called S. Buriens: where also in times past hath been a famous Church erected in her honour. C The thirtieth Day. AT Colchester in Essex the Commemoration of S. Hieu Virgin, who borne of o● a noble blood in the Kingdom of the * Northumber's, & building there a goodly Monastery called Heorth●u (of which the holy Virgin Hilda was first Abbess) is said to De ea vid. ven. Be●. l. 4. c. 23. digest. Angl. Hulus meminit Arnol●. Wion in Append. ad l. 3. lig. vita. have been the first woman in that Kingdom, that took upon her the vow and habit of a Nun, being veiled and consecrated thereunto by S. Aidan Bishop of Lindisferne. And afterwards coming into the Province of the Fastangles, to the City called Calcaria (and now Colchester) in all sanctimony and holiness of life, she finally there ended her blessed days, about the year of Christ, six hundred fifty and seven. D The one & thirtieth Day. AT Eucsham in Worcester-shire the festivity of S. Wolstan, Nephew to two Kings of Mercia, who being slain in hatred of Christian Religion by one of his own Kinsmen, a great light from heaven was seen for thirty days together Matth. West. an. 849. I●. Capg. in Catal. SS. Britan. Author Contin. hist. Ven. Bed. l. 2. cap. 31. to descend and remain over the place, where he lay killed. By this miraculous token, his body being found out, was first buried in the Monastery of Rependowne (now called Ripon) in Yorkshire: and after when many miracles were wrought thereat, it was translated to the Abbey of Euesham (which holy S. Egwyn Bishop of Worcester had founded not many years before) and there with great solemnity and veneration placed in the Church of that Monastery whereat it pleased God, in testimony of his innocency, to show wondrous things. He was martyred upon the vigil of Pentecost, about the year of Christ, eight hundred forty and nine. THE month OF JUNE. E The first Day. AT Stone in Staffordshire the Commemoration of the * saints Rufin and Vlfade brothers & martyrs, sons to Wulserus a Pagan King of the Mercians; who for Ex monumentis Monast. Petri de burgo, & Registr. Lichfield. that they were made Christians, and had received baptism at the hands of S. Chad Bishop of Lichfield, were both by their own Father slain in hatred thereof, as they were at prayer in S. Chads' Oratory, about the year or Christ, six hundred threescore & eight. Their bodies were by their mother Queen Ermenild (afterward also a Saint) conveyed to Stone, and there kept with great veneration, where also in time, was erected a goodly Church, together with a Priory, and dedicated in their honour. But the K. their Father soon after repenting him of the fact, with great sorrow and contrition came to S. Chad, and ask him forgiveness, received the Christian faith: whereupon destroying all the Temples of the Idolatrous Gods in his Dominions, did in their places build Churches and monasteries; and among the rest, he founded the goodly Abbey of Medeshamsteed (now called Peterburrow) dedicating the same unto God and S. Peter the Apostle, and enriching it with many and large poss●ssions. F The second Day. AT Dunfermelling in Scotland, the Commemoration * of B●essed Malcoline, the third King of that name, and husband to the famous S. Margaret Queen of Scotland, whose godly works of piety & devotion are famous all to posterity, especially to his successors, as well in that Kingdom, as to other Princes of blood in Europe. He was so zealous in the love of God, that he became more holy than any of his predecessors had been before him, being wholly addicted to the repairing and erecting of Churches, monasteries, and bishoprics. Moreover he was accustomed, with his Religious Qu. S. Margaret, every day to serve with his Turgot. Episc. S. Andreae in eius vita. Hector Deidonatus l. 12. hist. Scot Molan. in append. ad usuar Rob. Buc. in vita S. Margar. Reg. Sco. own hands 300. poor people, with meat & drink, he on the one side, and she on the other: & was the first King of that Nation that created Earls in Scotland. Which Kingdom after he had governed in all virtuous and pious manner, for six and thirty years, coming into England, was violently oppressed and slain at Anwicke in the borders of Scotland, by Robert Mowbray Earl of Northumber land, together with his eldest son Edward, to the great lamentation of his Country, and was buried at Dunfermelling, in the year of Christ, one thousand fourscore and twelve. G The third Day. AT Ark in Apulia in the Kingdom of Naples, the Commemoration of S. * Eleutherius Confessor, who borne of a very Ex Archivio Eccl. Arcens. & inscriptione ipsius Sepulchri. good parentage in England, and taking his journey to Jerusalem for devotion, returned thence back by Italy, where for the love of God he became an Eremite or pilgrim, leading a strict and severe kind of life, so far from his native Country; at what time the plague infecting sorely those parts, full of great sanctity, and holiness of life, he finally rested in our Lord. His body is kept at the foresaid town of Ark until this day, with due honour and veneration of the inhabitants, for the Miracles, that by his merits, it hath pleased God to work thereat, and there is visited as chief Patron of the Village. A The fourth Day. AT Bodmin in Corn-wall the deposition of S. Patrocke Bishop & Confessor, whose Matth. West. in hist. maiori ad 〈◊〉. 905. Calend▪ sec. rs 〈…〉 Sarum hae die, Sto. in vita S. Edou. Conf. most godly life and virtues, have been very famous in former ages, throughout our whole Island, but especially in Corn-wall, where his memory is fresh until this day, and where many altars and Oratories in Catholic times, have been erected and dedicated in his honour. He lived about the year of Christ, eight hundred and fifty; & is said to have been the first bishop of Cornwall, placing his Episcopal Sea at the forenamed town of Bodmin, which Bishopric was afterwards translated to S. Germane at Cridington (now called Kirton) in the same Province, & lastly to Excester in Devonshire by King Edward the Confessor, in the year of Christ, one thousand and fifty. B The fifth Day. AT Dockum in Westfrizland the passion of S. Bonisace Archbishop of Mentz and Apoltic of Germany, who being an Englishman Ven. Bed. in Epit. Sigebert in Chron. Marian. Scot l. 2. hist. an. 717. T●i. d●vi●. Illustr. Mart. Rom. A●●, Vsuard. & alij. by birth, went over into Germany, & th●ce to Rome, where he was created the first Bishop of the foresaid City of Mentz, and sent thither to preach the Christian faith, which he did incessantly for sixteen years together, reducing many thousands from their Idolatry, to the true worship of Christ, building Churches & monasteries for the continuation and propagation thereof. And at last going into Frizland to preach to that people was there ●●ayne by the enemies of Christ, at the forenamed town of Dockum, in the year of our Lord, seven hundred fifty and four. His body was afterward translated to Mentz, and there honourably placed in the Monastery of Fulda, which himself had founded. THE same day also, and same place, the passion of S. Eboam, & S. Adlar Bishops; Io. Moian. i● addi●. adusuar. & in I●di●. SS. Belgij S. Vintruge, S. Walter, and S. Adelhere Priests; S. Hamunt, and S. Boso Deacons; S. Waccare, S. Gunderbere, S. Wilbere, S. Hildebrand, and S. Adolph Monks, and others to the number of fifty, most of them Englishmen, who were with the foresaid S. Bonisace martyred Sur. to. 3. in Vita S. Bonifacij in Frizland for preaching the Christian faith. And as they were his fellows in travail & labours of propagating the name of Christ: so were they worthy to be made partakers of his Martyrdom. Their bodies are most of them kept at Maestricht upon the River of Mosa, with great veneration of the Inhabitants. C The sixth Day. IN the Monastery of Blandine near Gaunt in ●landers the deposition of S. Gudwall Bishop Io. Molan. in ad●i●. ad vs●ar. 〈◊〉 die. Sigebert. in Chron. an. Do. 958. Sur. 10. 3. Vit. SS. & alij. and Confessor, who borne of a noble and ancient British blood, and despising all worldly honours and preferments, built many monasteries in our Island, and became Father to an hundred and fourscore monks, which he instructed in all kind of virtue & good learning: & at last being made Bishop, he went over into France and Flanders to preach the Christian faith in those parts, where famous for sanctity of life and miracles, he finally reposed in our Lord, about the year of Christ, four hundred and three. His body was first buried in the foresaid Monastery of Blandine, but being afterward brought into England, was thence again in the second persecution of the Danes, translated to Gaunt, by Arnulph Earl of Flanders, and S. Gerrard Abbot, about the year of our Lord, nine hundred and fifty. D The seventh Day. AT Knaresburge in Yorkshire the deposition of S. Robert Abbot & Confessor, who borne in the same Province, became Sur. to. 3. Rom. Mart. & Molan. hac die. Matth. Paris. an. 1238. 1243. & 1271. de eius miraculis. first a monk at Whitby, and then at Fountains, and last of all was ordained Abbot of Knaresburge of the Order of Cisterce; whose most holy life & conversation, hath been wittnessed by the manifold miracles wrought at his body after his death; out of which (in the time of King Henry the third) there distilled a precious sweet oil, very sovereign for many diseases. He was wont in his life time to recite every day an hundred and fifty psalms, in honour of Christ and the blessed Virgin Mary. He died in the year of our Lord, one thousand one hundred and fifty, & was buried in his own Monastery. THE same day at Worcester the Translation of S. Wolstan Confessor and Bishop of the same Sea, whose wonderful life and miracles have been famous throughout England. His body being taken up on this day Matth. Paris. an. 1201. & 1218. was found sound & uncorrupted, together with his Pontifical vestments, wherein he was buried, which was more than an hundred Wion hac die. in suo Martyr. Malmes. & Flor. in hist. Angl. years after his death; and was very solemnly, and with great veneration set in a more eminent place of his own Cathedral Church of Worcester, in the year of Christ 1218. It is recorded, that the said Church being afterward burned by casual fire, the tomb wherein his body lay, was not so much as touched with the flame. E The eight Day. AT York the deposition of S. William Confessor and Bishop of that Sea, Pol. Vir. lib. 12. Guliel. Neubrig. l. 1. cap. 17. & 27. Molan. in addit. ad Vsuard. Catal. Epis. Eboracens. kinsman to Stephen King of England, who by false slanders being accused to Pope Eugenius the third, was deposed from his Bishopric, and one Murdacke set up in his place, but after again restored by Pope Anastasius the fourth: wherein with great signs of sanctity and innocency of life, together with many miracles, he finally ended his blessed days, in the year of Christ, one thousand one hundred fifty and four, and was buried at York. It is recorded by Polidor Virgil, that when he was restored again to his Bishopric, and coming towards York, the people flocked in so great number to congratulate and welcome his return, that passing over the River beyond Pontfract, the throng and press was so great, that the bridge (being but of wood) broke, even ●ust, as the B●shop was over, and threw all the rest into the water: which when the holy man saw, he fell down upon his knees, and besought our Lord to save them. Whose prayers were soon heard. For though the stream was very strong and violent, yet were they every one preserved from drowning. THE same day in the Diocese of Metz in the higher Germany, the deposition of S. Io. T●it. l. 3. 〈◊〉. 283. le. 〈◊〉. Ill●st. ord. Be●e li 〈…〉. Wion in Mart. hac di●. & l. 3. lig. vitae. Distoode Bishop & Confessor, who borne in Ireland, and a monk of the Order of S. Benedict, was ordained Bishop of Dullyn in the same Kingdom; but going over into Germany to preach the Christian faith, he resigned that dignity, and became Abbot of a Monastery there, which until this day is called of his name S. Disibodes, in the foresaid Diocese of Mentz, where in great sanctity of life and Miracles, he ended his blessed da●es, about the year of Christ, seven hundred. F The ninth Day. IN Scotland the deposition of S. † Colme. Columbe Abbot and Confessor, who borne in Ireland, and descended of a noble parentage, Bed. l. 3. c. 4. & 25. et in Epic. an. 565. He●m. Contr. in Chron. an. 596. Mart. Rom. Baron. t●m. 3. Annal. et onnes alij. hac die. forsook the world, and all other earthly preferments, and became a monk in one of the islands of Orcadeses, called 〈…〉 oy, in a Monastery there of the Order of S. Benedict, whereof at last he being made abbot, was so famous for sanctity and holiness of life, that even until this day his memory is fresh to the Christian world, especially in the Kingdoms of England, Scotland & Ireland, where there be many Churches yet remaining, dedicated in his honour. He deceased about the year of Christ, five hundred fourscore and sixteen: whose body was afterward translated into Ireland to the town of Dune in the Province of Ulster, and there with great solemnity and veneration interred, together with the sacred relics of S. Patrick & S. Brigit. He by his preaching converted to the faith of Christ, the picts that inhabited Scotland, and is called their Apostle, working very many miracles among them to his dying day. G The tenth Day. AT S. Edmundsbury in Suss●lke the Translation of S. Edmund King of the Eastangles & martyr, who in the Danish incursions, under the Captains Hinguar & Hubba, being first whipped, and then, bound to tree, and shot full of shafts, was finally beheaded. All which torments he most constantly endured, ever calling upon the name of jesus, until he had finished his Martyrdom, which was in the year of Christ, eight hundred threescore and ten. His principal festivity is celebrated in our Catholic Church of England, upon the twentieth of November: but his body being taken up afterward on this day, was with great solemnity translated from Hexam in Northumberland (where Sur. to. 6. in eius vita 20. Nou. Registr. Monast. S. Edmund. Buriens. he was martyred) and placed in a goodly shrine, richly adorned with jewels and precious stones in a Church erected in his honour in Suffolk, which of his name was ever since called S. Edmundsbury, whereat it is recorded many miracles have been wrought. And after this again, in the year, one thousand & ten, the Danes invading the Province of the Eastangles, Alwyn the Bishop of that Diocese brought the body of S. Edmund from Bury aforesaid to London: at the coming whereof in at Cripplegate many miracles were wrought, where for the space of three years it remained in the Parish Church of S. Gregory near unto S. Paul's, and then was translated the second time to Bury, in the year of Christ, one thousand and thirteen. THE same day in Scotland, the festivity Abbo Floriacens. in eius vita. Pet. in Catal. Osbert. de stoke in eius vita. Breviar. sec. usum Sarum. Mart. Rom. Molan. & alij hac die. of S. Margaret Queen, wife to holy Malcome, King of that nation, & daughter to Prince Edward, surnamed the Outlaw, Son of Edmund Ironside King of England, whose godly life and virtues, especially in devotion and liberal alms to the poor, are yet famous both at home and abroad. She died in great sanctimony of life and miracles about the year of Christ, one thousand fourscore and twelve, upon the sixteenth of November: though her principal festivity be celebrated upon this day both in England and Scotland. THE same day also at Rochester in Kent, the deposition of S. Ithimar Bishop and Bed. l. 3. c. 14. & 20. Herebert. Rosweyd. in fast. SS. hac. die. wion l. 3. ligni vita. Confessor, who being a man of excellent learning and wisdom, succeeded S. Paulinus in that Sea, being consecrated thereto, by Honorius Archbishop of Canterbury: which when he had governed most worthily for 17. years together, in great sanctity, and holiness of life, he reposed in our Lord, about the year of Christ, six hundred threescore and eleven, and was buried in S. Andrew's Church at Rochester. A The eleventh Day. AT Lindisserne in the Kingdom of the Northumber's, the Commemoration of * S. Edilwald Priest & Confessor, who borne in our Island of a noble parentage, succeeded S. Cuthlert for twelve years together, in leading an Eremitical life in the Island of Farne, commonly called Holy Island. He was endued with so rare & singular virtues, that Ven. Bed. in vita S. Cuthber. & l. 5. c. 1 Hist. Angl. his very name was famous in those days, throughout England & Scotland. S. Bede recounteth that a certain skin wherewith S. Edil 〈…〉 ald had stopped a hole in his Oratory did miracles after his death: as also how by his prayers, he ceased a storm or tempes, that arose on the sea, when certain of his friends, that came to visit him in the Island, returned homeward, which happened about the year of Christ, six hundred, fourscore and nineteen; about which time also he died, & was buried in S. Peter's Church at Lindisserne in the reign of King Elfride of Northumberland B The tweluth Day. AT B●schopssen in the higher Germany the * Commemoration of S. Agatha Virgin, who being an English woman by birth, and Arnol. Wion in addit. ad Mart. Bened. l 3. & in vita S. Liobae. leading a religious life in the Monastery of Wimborne in Dorcetshire, went over into Germany with S. Lioba, S. Te 〈…〉 and others, whom S. Bonisace (an Englishman in like manner, and 〈…〉 bishop of Mentz) had sent for into those parts, to be Directrices in Monastical discipline, of certain Nunneries, which he there had newly founded; where under the foresaid Lioba, that was constituted Abbess of the forenamed Monastery of Bischopssen, she lived & died in great sanctimony and holiness of life, about the year of Christ, seven hundred fifty and seven, and was buried in the same place. C The thirteenth Day. IN North Wales the Commemoration of S. Elerius Abbot and Confessor, who * borne of a noble British parentage, and setting aside the vain pleasures of the world, built with the goods of his own inheritance a Monastery in the Northwest part of our Island, now called North-wales, where he gathering together many devout persons, lead a Monastical life, directing Io. Capg. in Catal. SS. Brita. Item in Act. S. Wenef. 3. Novembr. wion. in addit. ad l. 3. ligni vit. them in all kind of virtue and discipline, until his dying day. He lived in the time of S. Wenefrid, about the year of Christ, six hundred threescore and four; of whom she received the holy veil of Chastity, and was ordained Abbess of a Monastery which S. Beno her master and tutor had erected in her Father's territory: as also wrote the whole story of her life, which is yet extant in wrytten-hand to be read in divers libraries of England. The bone of one of his arms, is yet in the custody of a Catholic Gentleman of our Country, who preserveth the same with great devotion and veneration, as beseemeth so precious a Relic. D The fourteenth Day. IN Scotland the Translation of S. Brandan Abbot & Confessor, borne in the same Kingdom, whose godly life and doctrine, Maurol. in Mart. hac die Pet. in Catal. l. 5. c. 117. together with his manifold miracles, are yet famous throughout the Christian world, especially in our Island of Great-Britany. His principal festivity, in our Catholic Church of England, is celebrated upon the sixteenth day of May, where also we have wion in suo Mart. hac etiam die. made mention of him. There was a goodly Church, as also a town builded in his honour, in one of the islands of Orcadeses, which until this day, is commonly called by the name of S. Brandans. He died about the year of Christ, five hundred and seventy. E The fifteenth Day. AT Wilton in Wiltshire the deposition of S. Eadburge Virgin, daughter to King Edward the elder, who refusing all worldly Petr. in Catal. Vincent. in specul. Pol. Vir. West. an. 901. Molan. in addit. ad usuar. honours and preferments, took a Religious habit in the Monastery of Wilton, and became a mirror and rare example to the Nobility of England, where she so excelled in all manner of virtue, but especially humility, that she ever thought herself the most contemptiblest of all the Monastery: Which thing how acceptable it was to God, it pleased him to manifest to the world, by the manifold miracles he wrought by her, both alive & dead. She deceased about the year of Christ, nine hundred and fourteen, and was buried at Wilton. THE same day at Huis in the Diocese of L 〈…〉ge, the Translation of S. Menigold Martyr, who borne in England of a great parentage, became first a Captain in the French and Germane wars, and after an Eremite; unto whom 〈◊〉 the Emperor gave a ●●ttle Territory 〈◊〉 to the river- 〈…〉 Molan. in addit. ad Vsua. & in I● d 〈…〉. SS. ●e●gij hac die. o● Mosa, where ●e 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 an Oratory for ●●s private devotio 〈…〉 as he was one day going to Church, was ●●a●●e by centaine 〈◊〉 〈…〉 dyer's in hatred of his sanctity, about 〈◊〉▪ ear of Christ, ●●ne 〈◊〉. 〈◊〉 body was afterward on this day, with great solemnity, translated to Huis, where the same is yet kept with due honour & veneration o● the Inhabitants. THE same day also in little Brittany the deposition of S. Maine Abbot and Confevour, who borne in our Island of Great Brittany, and kinsma to S. Samp●on, went over Pe●r. de V●●●. 〈◊〉. 〈◊〉. ●oc. in eyes vi●a. Renat. weaned. in vit. SS. Ga' 〈…〉. Belforest. in descri. Armoric. with him into little Brittany, to preach the Christian saith, where he fist lead a Monastical life at Dole, under the foresaid S. Samson, and afterward being made Abbot of a Monastery dedicated to S. john Baptist in the same Country, after many year of labour and toil taken in the service of Christ, and conversion of many souls to him, famous for miracles, he finally rested in our Lord, about the year of Christ, five hundred and ninety. His body was buried in the same Monastery, which at this day of his name is commonly called S. Manes, and there is kept with great honour and veneration. F The sixteenth Day. AT Chichester in Sussex, the Translation of S. Richard Confessor and Bishop of that Sea, who having studied seave years in the University of Bologna in Italy, and returning home, was first made Chancellor of Oxford and then Bishop of Chichester: which Sea when he had governed for nine years, Matth. West. & Paris. an. 1253. & 1276. Sur. to. 2. die 3. Apr. Breviar. sec. usum Sarum. hac die. in great sanctity & holiness of life, he died at Dover in Kent, in the year of Christ, one thousand two hundred fifty and three. His body being brought to Chichester, was afterward on this day taken up, and put into a goodly silver shrine, and translated to a more eminent place of that Cathedral Church, whereat so many miracles were daily wrought, that infinite people made concourse thither from all parts of England. This Translation was made in the year, one thousand two hundred threescore and sixteen. THE same day at Hereford the passion of S. Leofgar Bishop and Martyr, who being Chaplyn to Duke Harold, succeeded Ethelstane in that Sea; where in all kind of Matth. West. ad an. Do. 1056. virtue, and good works, exercising his Pastoral function, he was by K. Griffin of Wales, that violently and unjustly assaulted that City, slain, together with seven of his Canons that denied him entrance into the Catal. Episco. Herefor. Church, which when the said Griffin had spoiled & robbed of all the relics, jewels, and other ornaments that were portable, he lastly fired both it, and the whole City, in the year of Christ, one thousand fifty and six. G The seventeenth Day. AT Hecknam in Normandy the deposition of S. Botulph Abbot and Confessor, who borne in Scotland of a noble parentage, Petr. in Catal. l. 11. c. ult. West. in hist. Tho. walfingh. in apod. Neustr. Molan. in addit. ad Vsuard. Io. Sto. in Annal. sub Edou. primo. and going over into France, became there a monk, and afterward was made the first Abbot of a new Monastery called Hecknam in Normandy, which himself had caused to be built at his own charges, where in great sanctity of life, he ended his blessed days, about the year of Christ, six hundred fifty and four. There is yet remaining a fair parish Church dedicated in his honour without Aldgate, in the City of London; besides many other ancient monuments of him in the Realm of England. And among the rest, there was a goodly ancient Church & Monastery of blackfriars erected in his honour in Lincolnshire, near to the sea side, which in process of time growing to a fair Market-town, was called thereof Botulphs-towne, and now by the corruption of our language, is vulgarly known by the name of Boston; which said Church and Monastery were both in the reign of King Edward the first consumed by fire, in the year, one thousand two hundred fourscore and seven. A The eighteenth Day. IN Scotland the Commemoration of S. Dunstan * Abbot & Confessor, borne in that Kingdom and descended there of a great parentage, who contemning the vanities of the world in the flower of his youth, took a Io. Lesle. l. 4. de reb. gest. Scot Wion in append. ad. l. 3. ligni vit. & alij. Religious habit, and became first a monk of the Venerable Order of S. Benedict in Scotland, and afterward was ordained Abbot of the whole Monastery; where in great sanctity of life, famous for his learning and works of piety, in a good old age, finally rested in our Lord, about the year of Christ, six hundred and seventy, and was buried in Scotland. This man is different from the other S. Dunstan of England, whose festival days are celebrated upon the nineteenth of May, and seventh of September. B The nineteenth Day. AT Ely in Cambridgshire, the Commemoration * of S. john Confessor and Bishop of the same Sea, who being first a monk, Matth. West. an. 1220. & 1125. Arnol. Wion l. 2. lig. vit. in Catal. Episco. aliens. and then Abbot of Fountains in Yorkshire, was for his great virtue and holiness of life ordained Bishop of Ely; In which dignity he so governed himself, especially in humility and charity to the poor, that his memory was very famous, aswell throughout England and Scotland at home, as in other countries abroad. And when he had sat in that Sea for five years or thereabout, famous for holiness of life, full of venerable old age, he departed to our Lord, in the year of Christ, one thousand two hundred, twenty and five, in the reign of King Henry the third, and was buried in his Cathedral Church of Ely, before the Altar of S. Andrew. C The twentieth Day. AT Glastenbury in Somersetshire the Translation Sur. to. 2. 18. Mart. Pol. Vi●. lib. 6. of S. Edward King and Martyr, who through the deceit of his stepmother Queen Alfred, was slain at Corse-Castle in Dorsetshire, as he was on hunting. His body was first buried at Warham, and then at Breviar. sec. vsi●m Sarum et Epist. Innocent. PP. 4. Shaftesbury, and lastly on this day with great solenity translated to Glastenbury the tweluth year after his Martyrdom, and year of Christ, one thousand and one. He was canonised for a Saint by Pope Innocentius the fourth. THE same day at Winockes-berge in Flanders the Translation of S. Oswald King of Northumberland and Martyr, who after many glorious battles and combatts sought in defence principally of the Christian faith, Matth. West. ad an. 789. Io. Molan. in addit. ad Vsua. hac die. was at length slain in hatred thereof by Penda a Pagan King of the Mercians or middle Englishmen) at a place in Shropshire, called afterward of his name, Oswaldestree; where now is built a fair Market-town, still retaining that ancient name, though somewhat corrupted in pronunciation, and commonly called Oswistry. His body was first buried at Peterburrow in Northamptonshire, and after in the Danish persecution on this day translated to Berghen in Flanders, where it is kept with great veneration of the inhabitants. His principal fell ivity was wont to be celebrated in our Catholic Church of England upon the fifth day of August, and in divers places kept holy day. D The one and twentieth Day. AT Beverwicke in the Diocese of Harlen in Albin. Flaccus in vita S. willebr. Molan. in Indic. SS. Belgij hac die. South-Holland, the passion of S. Englemund Martyr, borne of a noble parentage in England, who going over into Holland and Frizeland, for the propagation of Christian faith, was by Radbodus King of Frisia, a Pagan and enemy to Christ, most cruelly put to death, about the year of our Lord, seven hundred twenty and seven. His body was kept in an Oratory at the foresaid town of Beverwicke with great veneration, even until the Hollanders in this last age, falling from the Obedience of the Catholic Church and Sea of Rome, embraced heresy. E The two and twentieth Day. IN Derswolds wood, near to the town of Gild. Epist. de excid. Britan. Bed. l. r. c. 7. Gaufr. Monum. lib. 5. Sur. tom. 3. Mart. Rom. S. Albans in Hartfordshire, the passion of S. Alban, high Steward of the Britan's, and the first Martyr in our Island of the British nation, who in the persecution of Dioclesian the Emperor, was beheaded for being made a Christian, and receiving and succouring a Christian Priest, named Amphibale, by whom he had been baptised. He suffered about the year of Christ, three hundred and three; and was afterward canonised for a Saint by Pope Adrian the first. THE same day, & same place, the passion of one of the soldiers, that led S. Alban Bed. Gild. Gaufr. Paris. & alij citati supra. to execution, who seeing his constaney and patience in suffering for Christ, being therewith greatly moved, confessed forthwith his error, and asked the blessed Martyr forgiveness: which when the persecutors beheld, they grievously tormented him for the same. He notwithstanding, following S. Alban to his death, when his head was cut of, took & embraced it in his arms, & thereby was immediately cured of all his wounds inflicted by the persecutors. And thereupon confessing Christ, was by the enemies of trut● finally beheaded, and so baptised in his own blood. THE same day in like manner at S. Omers in Artoys in the Monastery of S. Bertin, Io. Molan. addit. ad Vsuar. et in Indic. SS. Belgij hac die. the Translation of S. Ortrude Virgin, borne in England of a noble blood: whose body in the Danish persecution was translated from an ancient Monastery in our Island, called Andria, to the foresaid Abbey of S. Bertin, and is there yet preserved in a silver shrine, with great veneration among other Relics in the Sacristia or Vestrey of that Church. She died about the year of Christ, six hundred seventy and nine. F The three and twentieth Day. AT Ely in Cambridgshire, the deposition of S. † S. Audery. Edil●rude Virgin and Abbess, daughter to Anna's King of the Eastangles, and wise to King Egfrid of Northumberland, who living with her husband twelve years in perpetual viginity, as S. Bede recordeth, at last, with his consent, renounced the pleasure of this world and dignity of a Queen, & became a nun, first in the Ven. Bed. l. 4. c. 19 & 20. Item in Chron. de sex aetat. Trit. de vir. Illust. Vincent. in specul. Sigebert. in Chron Mart. Rom. Molan. & alij. omnes hac die. Monastery of Coldingham in the same Kingdom, under S. Ebba her aunt, and thence being ordained Abbess of the Monastery of Ely, where before she had founded a goodly Church in honour of S. Peter the Apostle, full of great sanctimony and holiness of life, she finally went to her heavenly spouse, about the year of Christ, six hundred and fourscore. Her body was buried in the same Monastery, over which there was erected a goodly Church, & dedicated to her name. And being taken up sixteen years after her death, by her sister S. Sexburge then Abbess of that place, was found wholly uncorrupt, and as fresh, as if the had been buried but the day before. S. Bede himself made a sonnet in moeter, in praise of this Virgin, which you may read in the fourth book of his History of England and twentieth Chapter. She is called by sundry writers Etheldride; but in our own language, most commonly known by the name of S. Audery. G The four & twentieth Day. AT Mechlyn in Brabant, the passion of Io. Molan. in Indic. SS. Belgij & in addit. ad Vsua. hac die. S. Rumwald Bishop and Martyr, son to a King of Ireland, who, after he was consecrated Bishop of dublin in that Country, went to Rome, and thence returning into Flanders, began to preach the Christian faith in the Territory of Mechlyn, and there first planted the same, under Count Ado of that Province, of whom he was very honourably entertained. And when he had thus laboured, in reducing the strayed sheep, to the fold of his Master Christ, for many years, he was at length, there slain in hatred of the Christian faith by two wicked soldiers, one whereof, the blessed Bishop had some times reprehended for adultery, about the year of Christ, seven hundred, threescore & fifteen. His body remaineth still at Mechlyn, and there is kept with great veneration in the Cathedral Church, in a very sumptuous silver shrine, though his principal feast be celebrated throughout the Diocese, upon the first of july, with a double office as chief Patron of that City. He was canonised by Pope Alexander the 4. A The five & twentieth Day. AT Verolamium, now called S. Alban, in Hartfordshire, the Passion of S. Amphibale Priest and Martyr, who being a noble young man of Brittany, & going to Rome with Bassianus Son to Severus Viceroy of the Britan's, Gild. de excid. Brit. Matth. Paris. & West. passim. Io. lidgat. Monac. Buriens. in eius vita. Gerard. Liegh. in rudim. Infignium. was there by Pope Zepherinus instructed secretly in the Christian faith, baptised, made Priest, and sent back into Brittany, there to preach unto others, where he converted and baptised S. Alban then high Steward of the Britan's for the Roman Emperor. And being at last accused for teaching the doctrine of Christ, had, by the persecutors, a hole made in his side; and one of his guts being taken out of his belly, & fastened to a stake, was driven about the same, until all the rest were pulled out, and won about the said stake. And when he was ready to give up the ghost, two angels were seen to descend, & carry his soul up to heaven. There was a fair Church dedicated in his honour in Winchester, where many miracles have been wrought at his Relics. And among others it is recorded, that one that had been dead four days, was raised again to life. He suffered about the year of Christ 304. being above an hundred years of age. THE same day at Egmond in Holland the deposition Io. Molan. in Indic. SS. Belgij Sur. to. 3. Mart. Rom. & alij. omnes hac die. of S. Adalbert Priest and Confessor, nephew to Oswald King of Northumberland, and son to K. Edilbald of the South saxons, who going over into the lower Germany with S. Willebrord and his fellows to preach the Christian faith, converted infinite souls in Holland, and is therefore worthily called their Apostle. Count Theodore of that Province, built a goodly Monastery near unto Harlem in honour of him, whose son was afterward cured of a dangerous fever by the merits of S. Adalbert. He died about the year of Christ 705. THE same day in like manner at Daventry in Gelderland the Translation of S. Lebuine Priest and Confessor, borne of a noble family Marcel. in vita S. Simibert. Io. Molan. in Indic. SS. Belgij in England: who going over also into the Low-countrieses, to preach and instruct the newmade Christians of those Provinces, after many labours & much fruit wrought in that kind, he ended there his venerable old days, about the year of Christ, seven hundred, and threescore. His body was afterward on this day translated to Daventry, and there kept with great veneration, as chief Patron of that City and Diocese. B The six and twentieth Day. AT Benchor in Ireland the Commemoration * of Nine hundred holy Monks Martyrs, who being oppressed by certain Pagan Io. Trit. l. 3. de vir. Illustr. cap. 339. Arnol. Wion in append. ad. l. 3. lig. vitae. Pirates, that landed in that Island, were in hatred of Christian Religion slain, and their Monastery robbed and defaced, to the great lamentation of all Ireland; for that it was, in those days, a common storehouse (as it were) of all good learning and virtue, out of which came the Apostles of divers Provinces of France, Flanders and Germany, who reduced them to the Christian faith, and true worship of one God. Many Authors (of foreign Nations especially) do often times confound this Monastery of Benchor in Ireland, with that of Bangor in Caerneruanshire of North-wales, thinking them to have been all one, whereas they were different, and situated in two several Kingdoms. C The seven & twentieth Day. AT Cayon in the Diocese of Towers in France, the deposition of S. john Priest & Confessor, who being a noble Brytan by birth, and refusing all worldly and temporal honours in his Country, went over into France, and there built himself a little Oratory for his own private devotion in a solitary place near unto Towers, where he was very famous for sanctity of life, working many miracles both alive and dead. Rom. Mart. hac die. Greg. Turon. l. de gloria Conf. c. 23 & in hist. 562. His body was buried in the same Oratory after his descease, about the year of Christ, five hundred thirty and seven. There is a story recorded of a certain Bay tres, that this S. john had there sometimes planted; which when after many years, it withered with age; and was cut down, being laid two years under a wall, and served for a seat ●o sit on, was again put into the ground, and through his merits, sprung and budded forth a fresh, to the admiration of all France. THE same day at Gaunt in Flanders the Translation of S. Leuine Bishop and Martyr, an † Scottishman. Irishman by birth, and disciple to S. Augustine our English Apostle; who leaving his Bishopric (which was in Scotland) went over into Flanders with S. 〈◊〉 Brevia. Gandavenss & joan. Molan. in addit. ad Vsuard. hac die. & in judic. SS. Belgij and his fellowés, where preaching the Christian faith to the infidels of those parts, was by them apprehended, and had his tongue cut out of his mouth, which being by a miracle immediately restored him again, he was finally beheaded, about the year of Christ, seven hundred and twelve. His body being first interred in a Village of the same Province, was afterward on this day with great solemnity translated to Gaunt, where being placed in the Cathedral Church of that City, is there yet preserved with great Veneration of the inhabitants. D The eight & twentieth Day. IN Scotland the Commemoration of S. Columbane Monk and Confessor, who * borne in the same Kingdom of an honourable family, contemned the world, a 〈…〉 Io. Lest. l. 4. digest. Scot Arnold. wion. in append. ad l. 3. lig. vita. became a monk of the Venerable Order o● S. Benedict in Scotland, where in great sanctity of life, and other virtues thereto agreeable he ended his blessed days, in the year o● Christ, six hundred and forty; where also his memory hath been famous in times past having had many chapels & altars dedicated in his honour. This man is different from the other S. Columbane of Ireland, surnamed the Great, sometimes Abbot and founder of the Monastery of Bobia in Lombardy, whos● feast is celebrated upon the one & twenti● day of November. E The nine & twentieth Day. Maen●l. Graec. ex Sym. Metaph. 29. Junii. Innocent. PP. Epis. ad Decent. Eysengr. Cen. 1. p. 7. Theodor. Epist. ad Tin. & in Psal. 116. & l. 9 de curand. Grac. affect. Sophron. serm. de natal. Apost. 〈…〉 lred. Rieval. in vita Edo. Conf. Mart. Rom. AT Rome the Passion of the glorious Apostles S. Peter & S. Paul, who in the persecution of Nero the Emperor, were on one, and the self-same day put to death; S. Peter being fastened to a Cross with his head down ward, and S. Paul beheaded. Of these two Apostles it is recorded by divers very ancient writers, that about the year of Christ, threescore and seven, they came both personally into our island of great Brittany, and there preached the Christian faith, founded Churches, ordained Priests and Deacons, and therefore may worthily be called our Apostles, of whom we have received so great benefits. There are very many Churches in our Country dedicated in their honour, as special Patrons of our Island. And in the time of King Edward the Confessor, S. Peter appearing to a very holy man, showed him, that himself had sometimes preached in Brittany, and consequently the special care he had of that Church and Country. THE same day at Lindisferne in the Kingdom of the Northumber's, the Commemoration * of S. Ethelwyne Bishop and Confessor, who of a Monk of S. benedict's Order in S. Columbes Monastery in the Island of Hoy in Scotland, was ordained Bishop of Lindisferne, Io. Trit. l. 4. c. 156. Wion l. 2. lig. vitae. in Catal. Epis. Lindis. where for many years having instructed his flock, in all virtue, and good learning, finally in great sanctity of life, he reposed in our Lord, about the year of Christ, seven hundred and ninety, and in the reign of Osred King of Northumberland. F The thirtieth Day. AT Canterbury the deposition of S. Deusdedit Bishop and Confessor, surnamed Bed. l. 3. hist. c. 28. & l. 4. c. 1 west. an. 645. & 〈◊〉. joan. Molan. in addit. ad Vsuar. 14. julij. Frithona, who being an English Saxon by birth, succeeded S. Honorius in the Sea of Canterbury, being consecrated thereto by Ithimar Bishop of Rochester: wherein when he had spent nine years, in continual preaching and instructing his flock, famous for learning and sanctity of life, he gave up his blessed soul to rest, in the year of Christ, six hundred threescore and four, and was buried in the Church of S. Augustine's in Canterbury, with his predecessors; at whose body in confirmation of the innocency of his life, it pleased God to work many miracles. THE month OF JULY. G The first Day. AT † Cairlegion. Carleon upon uske in South-wales, the passion of the saints julius and Aaron Martyrs, who Gild. de excid. Britan. Ven. Bed. l. 1. hist. cap. 7. Mart. Rom. hac die. cum Molan. Hu 〈…〉 f. ●huide in fragm descript. Britan. being two noble ancient Britan's of the same City, were in the persecution of the Roman Emperor Dioclesian with many others in our British primitive Church, most cruelly put to death for the Confession of Christ, about the year of our Lord, three hundred and four. There was an ancient goodly Church erected & dedicated in their honour in the foresaid City of Carleon, where also their bodies have in times past been kept with great veneration of the old Britan's of South-Wales. THE same day in little Brittany the deposition of S. Goluin Bishop and Confessor, Rob. Caenalis de reb. Gall. l. 2. Perio●h. G. Renat. Benedict. in vit. SS. Gall. hac. die. wion. in addit. ad l. 3. lig. vit. borne in our Island of great Brittany of very honourable parents, who going over into little Brittany, and there leading an Eremitical life, for many years, was at last, against his will, elected, and upon obedience consecrated Bishop, about the year of Christ, six hundred. In which function & dignity he excelled in all kind of sanctity and holiness of life, working many miracles among the Frenchmen, both alive and dead. A The second Day. AT Winchester in Hampshire the deposition of S. Su●ithin Confessor and Bishop Matth. West. an. 862. Sur. to. 4 de vit. SS. Molan in addit. ad usua. 2. et ●5. julij. of that Sea, whose rare life, together with his working of miracles, is very famous to all posterity through the Christian world. Whensoever he was to consecrate any new Church, though it were never so far of; yet would he go thither on foot. It chanced on a Market day at Winchester that a woman passing over the bridge, with a basket of eggs, where the holy man was sitting to see the workmen labour, about mending of the bridge; and one of the said labourers offering to jest with the woman, and she resisting, broke all her eggs: which thing the good Bishop seeing, and lamenting the woman's loss, made the sign of the Cross over the said broken eggs, and immediately they all became whose again. He died about the year of Christ, eight hundred threescore and two, and was buried at Winchester. THE same day at Landaffa in Clamorganshire of Wales the deposition of S. Oudocke Confessor and Bishop of that Sea, who Catal. Episco. Landafens. hac die. being descended of a noble blood in Brittany, was famous for holiness of life and working of miracles, both alive and dead. He was the third Bishop of Landaffa, and succeeded S. Telean in the same Sea, about the year of Christ, six hundred and thirty. B The third Day. AT Canterbury the Translation of S. Lanfranke Confessor, and Bishop of the same Sea, who being Abbot of Cane in Normandy, was thence, at the suit of K. William the Conqueror, promoted to the Maurol. in Mart. hac die unà cum wion & aliis. Sea of Canterbury, where in great holiness of life, he governed the same most laudably for nineteen years together, and at last deceased the third year of the reign of K. William Rusus, and year of Christ, one thousand fourscore and nine. Upon this day his West. an. Do. 1089. Vincent. in specul. & alij. body being taken up afterward, was with great solemnity translated to a more eminent place of the Church of Canterbury, whereat, it is recorded, many miracles have been wrought. THE same day at Oostkerke in Flanders the deposition of S. Guthagon Confessor, Son to a king of † alias Ireland Scotland, who taking upon him a voluntary poverty for the love of Christ, went over into Flanders, and there became a pilgrim's or Eremite in the territory of Tornay, where in great sanctity Io. Molan. in Indie. SS. Belgij & in addit. ad Vsua. hac die. & holiness of life, he reposed in our Lord. His body was afterward taken up by Gerrard Bishop of Tornay, and set in a more eminent place of the Church of Oostk●rke, in the year of Christ, one thousand ●●ty and nine, where the same is kept with great honour and veneration of the inhabitants, and is yet to be seen there through iron grates, placed in a wall of the same Church. C The fourth Day. AT Canterbury the deposition of S. Odo Confessor & Archbishop of the same Sea: Who being a man of excellent learning & wisdom, was first made Bishop of Welles, & after of Canterbury. In which dignity, in great sanctity of life & spirit of prophecy, he ended his venerable old days, in the year o● Christ, nine hundred f●fty and eight, and was buried at Canterbury. Matthew a Monk of Westminster recounteth a dreadful example of revenge, taken upon his successor in that Bishopric, Ealysine, who so soon as S. Odo was dead, and procuring himself to be elected Matth. West. an. 934. & 958. Hereb. Rosweyd. in ast. SS. hac die. Molan. in addit. ad usuar. in his room by Simony, the very first day o● his induction to that Sea, he most contemptuously trod him under his feet in his grave. With which fact God being highly offended, soon after revenged the same in the behalf of S. Odo. For Ealssine going to Rome for his Pall, perished most miserabl●, through hunger and cold, in the alps (which thing was ●ortould also by S. Odo) being forced before his death, to put those his feet in the warm dung of horses, with which he had so insolently trodden upon the others body in his grave. D The fifth Day. AT Burton upon Trent in Staffordshire the festivity of S. Modu●ene Virgin and Abbesle, daughter to Nang●●ee King of Ireland, who after infinite miracles wrought in that Kingdom, came into England, & there by the help of K. Ethelnulse, whose son she by her prayers, had cured of a dangerous sickness, builded two famous monasteries, near to the forest of Arden in Waruickshire, the one at Polesbury, the other by the forest side; of which later she herself was Abbess first, and then of another Monastery at the foresaid H●●ebert. Ros. in f 〈…〉 s SS. hac die. Pol. Vir. l. 5. hist. M●tth. West. an. 857. Sur. to. 5. in vita S. Osithae Virg. Burton in Staffordshire. And after this she went into Scotland to King Conwall her kinsman, and thence back again into Ireland, where in all kind of rare sanctimony of life and miracles, she finally ended her blessed days, about the year of Christ, eight hundred and seventy, bequeathing her body to the foresaid Monastery of Burton, whither it was brought, and kept with great reverence and veneration, even until our days. Among her many miracles, one is recorded, that by her prayers, she raised to life S. Osith, being then but a girl, that had been drowned in a river three days, as may be read in the Acts of S. Osithes life. THE same day at Canterbury the Translation of S. Anselm Confessor & Bishop Petr. Gaselin. Maurol. & wion in suis Mart. hac die. Petr. in Catald. 6. c. 56. of the same Sea, whose rare learning, virtues, and labours in God's Church, together with his miracles and sanctity of life, are yet famous to the Christian world. He died in the year of Christ, 1109. and in the ninth year of K. Henry the first his reign. His body was afterward on this day taken up and translated to a more eminent place of his Church at Canterbury, with great solemnity and veneration, whereat, through his merits, it hath pleased God to work many miracles. E The sixth Day. AT Ely in Cambridgshire the deposition of S. Sexburge Queen and Abbess, wife Ven. Bed. l. 4. c. 19 west. an. 640. Vincent. in specul. l. 15. c. 32. Rob. Buckl. in eius vita fol. 128. to Ercombert K. of Kent, and daughter to Anna's King of the Eastangles, who after the death of her husband, governed his Kingdom for a while, and built a goodly Monastery of Nuns in the isle of Sheppey in Kent, & then became herself a Religious woman in the Monastery of Ely, whereof also (after the death of her sister S. Audery, who had that dignity whilst she lived) she was made Abbess: and there in most godly wise, finally gave up her soul to her heavenly spouse Christ, about the year of our Lord, six hundred fourscore and nineteen; and was buried in the same place, near to her said sister S. Audery. Whose body being taken up seven years after her death, was found whole and uncorrupt, which well declared the sanctimony, and holiness of her life, whilst she lived. F The seventh Day. AT Canterbury the Translation of S. Thomas Archbishop of the same Sea and Martyr, who being violently oppressed by Sur. to. 6. Staplet. de trib. Thomis. Saunder. de schiss. Angl. Breviar. sec. usum Sar 〈…〉. hac die. King Henry the second his servants, was, after many slanders, calumniations and banishment suffered in defence of Ecclesiastical liberties, slain in the time of evensong, in his Pontifical vestments, before the high altar in his own Church of Canbury, in the year of Christ, one thousand one hundred threescore and seventeen. His body being afterward on this day taken up, and put into a costly silver shrine, guilt, and set with precious stones, was translated to a more eminent place of the same Church, whereat it pleased God to work infinite miracles. King Henry the eight at his breach with the Sea Apostolic destroyed this goodly monument, and taking all the treasure thereof to his own use, caused his body to be burned to ashes & dispersed in the air, in the year of Christ 1538. THE same day at Winchester in Hampshire the deposition of S. Hedda Confessor Bed. l. 4. c. 12. & 5. cap. 19 and Bishop of that Sea, whose godly and innocent life was afterward confirmed by the miracles wrought at his body in Winchester, Tritem. de vir. Illustr. where he died, and was buried in the year of Christ, seven hundred and five. THE same day also at Eyst in Germany, the deposition of S. Willebald Confessor Democh. l. 2. de Sacrif. Missae. & in Catal. Episco. Eystens. Mart. Rom. & alij. and first Bishop of that Sea, Son to S. Richard King of the English: who going over to his uncle S. Boniface into Germany, was by him ordained Bishop of Eyst, where full of great holiness of life, he reposed in our Lord, in the year of Christ, seven hundred fourscore and one. His body is buried in the Cathedral Church of that City, and there preserved with great veneration. Bed. l. 3. c. 8. Trit. de Vir. Illustr. Contin. Ven. Bed. Vincent. in specul. & alij. THE same day in like manner at Brige near Paris in France, the deposition of the Saints, Edilburge daughter to Anna's King of the Eastangles, and Ercongote daughter to King Ercombert of Kent, who being both Abbesses of the said Monastery of Brige, the one succeeding the other, and dying both on one day, in divers years, deserved to have their memories celebrated together, on one and the self same day, by our Mother the holy Cath. Church. The former, S. Edilburge, died about the year of Christ, six hundred and threescore: and the other some four years after, and were both buried at Brige aforesaid. G The eight Day. AT Winchester in Hampshire the deposition Matth. West. an. 872. Molan. in Indic. SS. Belgij Gotzel. Monach. in eius vita. of S. Grimbald Abbot and Confessor, whom King Alfred calling out of Trā●e into England, used in all his consultations for the government of his Kingdom. He refused the archbishopric of Canterbury, and chose rather to be Abbot of a new Monastery, erected by the said K. Alfred in the City of Winchester, where in most godly wise he ended his blessed days, in the year of Christ, seven hundred and four. THE same day at Wirtzburge in Franconia the passion of S. Kilian Bishop, together with the Saints Colman, Totnan & Erwald monks and Martyrs, who being borne in Ireland Io. Trit. de vir. Illustr. Rom. Mart. Molan. Gaselin. & wion hac die. all of very honourable families, and S. Kilian son to the King of that Island, went over into Germany, where S. Kilian was ordained Bishop of Wirtzburge, and preaching the Christian faith in those parts, were all at last by the enemies of truth, slain for the defence thereof, under Gosbert King of Franconia, about the year of Christ, six hundred ninety and seven. Their Relics are kept until this day at Wirtzburge, with great veneration of the inhabitants. A The ninth Day. AT Barking in Essex the deposition of S. Edilburge Queen, who being wife to Inas King of the Westsaxons, both she and her husband consented to enter into two monasteries, and become religious: whereupon Io. Trit. de Vir. Illustr. Pol. Vir. hist. l. 4. Stephan. Lusingan. Co 〈…〉 na 4. c. 21. & Chron. Britan. fol. 155. Wion hac die. in Mart. Benedict. the King himself going to Rome, and there taking upon him the habit of a monk of S. benedict's Order, the Queen likewise entered into the Monastery of Barking aforesaid, and received the holy veil of Chastity, where in all kind of sanctimony of life, she finally ended her blessed days, about the year of Christ, seven hundred and forty. Of this name of Edilburge, there are three Saints of our Nation, to wit, S. Edilburge daughter to Anna's King of the Eastangles, and Abbess of Brige in France: S. Edilburge, sister to S. Erconwald Bishop of London, and the first Abbess of this aforesaid Monastery of Barking: and this S. Edilburge whereof we now speak, Queen of the Westsaxons. All which three being English women by birth, lived together within the space of less than an hundred years. B The tenth Day. AT Fisciacum in † Hannonia. Hennalt the deposition of S. Etto Bishop and Confessor, who being an Irishman by birth, and coming out of that Kingdom with S. Furseus and his fellows, went over into France and Germany, to preach the Christian faith, which Io. Molan. in addit. ad Vsua. hac die, et in Indic. SS. Belgij he did with as great fruit and profit, as holiness of life, until his dying day: which happened about the year of Christ, six hundred fifty & six. His body was afterward translated to Letias' in the same Province, and there is kept until this day with great honour and veneration of the inhabitants, for the manifold miracles, that it hath pleased God in sign of his sanctity to work thereat. C The eleventh Day. IN Scotland the Commemoration of S. * Dronston Confessor, who borne in the same Kingdom of the blood Royal, and uncle to Aidan King of Scotland, contemned Io. Lesl. Ros. E●is. l. 4. hist. Scot the vanities of the world in his youth, and entering into a Monastery there, took the Religious habit of S. Benedict. In which kind of life he so excelled in all humility and perfection, Wion l. 4. ligni vit. joan. Mayor in hist. l. 2. cap. 7. that his name was very famous throughout Scotland and Ireland, even until his dying day, which happened full or sanctity of life and miracles, about the year of Christ, six hundred: where also in ancient Catholic times, many chapels and altars have been dedicated in his honour. D The tweluth Day. IN Ireland the Commemoration of S. Luane Abbot and Confessor, who being * borne in the same Island of a noble parentage, Arnold. Wion in append. ad. l. 3. lig. vitae. Item in Acts S. Malac. Malac. Epis. 5. Novemb. became there first a monk of the Order of S. Benedict, and afterward Abbot of the Monastery of Benchor in the same Kingdom, where he was very famous for sanctity of life, in the time of S. Malachy Bishop of Connerthen & Primate of all Ireland, with whom he lived many years, ending his venerable days in a good old age, about the year of Christ, one thousand one hundred and forty, and in the reign of King Stephen of England. E The thirteenth Day. AT Canterbury the Translation of S. Mildred Virgin and Abbess, daughter to Merualdus King of the Mercians (or middle Englishmen) who contemning the vanities Matth. west. an. 676. & 1011. Pol. Vir. l. 4. Io. Molan. in addit. ad Vsua. & in Indi●. SS. Belgij of this life, became a religious woman in the I'll of Thanet in Kent, and afterward Abbess of that Monastery: in which kind of life she so excelled, especially in humility, that it pleased God to work many miracles at her body after her death: which being on this day translated to Canterbury by S. Lanfranke Archbishop of that Sea, was, together with the venerable body of S. Edburge, most honourably placed there in the Church of S. Gregory, in the year of Christ, one thousand fou●score and five. There was also a famous Monastery built in her honour in the Province of Kent, besides many goodly Churches e●ected and dedicated in her name in divers places of England. Part of her Relics were translated to Daventry in Gelderland, and there kept until these our days, with great veneration of the people of Geldria. She died about the year of Christ, six hundred threescore and four. F The fourteenth Day. AT Daventry in Gelderland the festivity of S. Marchebne Priest and Confessor, Hu●ba●. Monac. in vita. S. Leb. Mart. Rom. Molan. in Indi●. SS. Belgij bandy. who being an Englishman by birth, and going over into the low-countreyes' as companion to S. Willebrord, preached there the faith of Christ incessantly, for more than threescore years together, whereby he converted the greatest part of Frizeland, and is called their Apostle. And after infinite labours and toils taken in that holy enterprise, full of great sanctity and holmes of life, and in a good old age, he finally reposed in our Lord, at a place in Transysleania (to wit beyond the River of isle) called Oldseele, about the year of Christ, seven hundred threescore and two. His body was a●ter translated to Daventry, where the same was honoured, and preserved even until our days, with great veneration of the Inhabitants. G The fifteenth Day. AT Winchester in Hampshire the Translation of S. Swithin Bishop of the same Sea and Confessor, whose life was so innocent, and virtues so rare, that it pleased God by him to work many miracles both alive and dead. When he was ready to depart out of this world, he commanded (for humilities sake) his body to be buried in the Churchyard, whereon every one might Matth. West. an. Do. 862. Sur. to. 4 Io. Molan. in addit. ad Vsua. Matth. Paris. an. 970. & 854. tread with their feet. But afterward when many and daily miracles, were, by his merits, wrought at his grave, and the concourse of people thereto began to be great, he was on this day taken up, and translated to a Church of his own name, erected in Winchester, commonly called S. Swithins, which now of late in hatred of his memory is by the Protestants named the Trinity. This his translation happened about the year of Christ, nine hundred; which day was afterward by commandment kept holy, throughout the Diocese of Winchester. THE same day at Oldseele beyond the River of isle in Gelderland, the deposition of S. Plechelme Bishop and Confessor, who borne in our Island of Great Brittany, and Ven. Bed. l. 5. c. 24. in fine. Io. Molan. in addit. ad Vsua. & in Indie. SS. Belgij going to Rome with S. Wero, was ordained Bishop of an old town in Scotland named Candida-Casa, now called Whitherne, & in his return homeward preached the Christian faith to the Frisians, where full of sanctity of life and miracles, he reposed in our Lord, about the year of Christ, seven hundred thirty and two. His body is yet preserved at the foresaid town of Oldseele with great veneration of the people thereabout. THE same day also at Pollesbury in Warwickshire the deposition of S. Eadgith Matth. West. 901. & 926. Wion in Mart. Benedict. ha● di●. Queen of Northumberland, and sister to King Ethelstane, who was given in Matrimony to Sithricke Prince or the Northumber's, a Pagan, upon condition he would become a Curistian. Which he accepted of: but soon after renouncing both his Queen & faith, ended his life in a most miserable sort. And she setting aside the cares and troubles of this world, became a Religious woman, & received the holy veil of chastity in the Monastery of Polesbury aforesaid: where in great sanctimony of life, she ended her blessed days, about the year of Christ 926. THE same day in like manner at Werdt in Cleeucland, the passion of S. Harrucke Bishop Albert. Cranz in Metrop. 〈◊〉. 〈◊〉. 29. ●o. Lest. l. 〈◊〉. digest. Sect. and Martyr, who being a Scottishman by birth, and a monk of the Monastery of Amarbaricke in Scotland, went over into the low Countries and Germany to propagate the Christian faith, where being ordained Bishop of Werdt, was at last put to death by the enemies of Christ, and so ended a glorious Martyrdom, about the year of Christ, eight hundred thirty and one. Moreover in Suetia the deposition of S. David Confessor, who being an Englishman by birth & an Abbot of the Venerable Order of Cluniacke, went into Suetia to preach the faith of Christ to the infidel's of Bre●iar. S 〈…〉 i 〈◊〉 h●c die. Item. in Chron. Suet. & Nor●eg. de Gent. Apostoiis that Country, which he did for many years; and after abundant fruit reaped in that harvest by his holy labours and endeavours, famous for sanctity of life, he finally re●ed in our Lord, about the year of Christ, one thousand and two. A The sixteenth Day. AT Salisbury in Wil●shire the Translation of S. Osmund Confessor and Bishop of the same Sea, whose li●e and doctrine hath Ranul●h. Cest 〈…〉 n 〈◊〉 〈◊〉. M. S. l. 7. cap. 3. Matth. W●st. pas●im in pistor. & alij, Calendar. sec. usum Sarum. hac die. much illustrated, as well the universal, as our Catholic Church of England. He was the first that compiled the Sarun Breutary, and other Ceremonies of that Church, which were afterward received and used throughout the whole Realm. For which cause in ancient times, the Catholic Bishops of Salisbury obtained the Title of the Pope's Master o● Cerimonyes, and had their places always assigned them in the Pope's Chapel & other solēnit●es at Rome, according to that dignity. His body was on this day solemnly translated to new Salisbury from a village a mile distant from the s●me, now called old Salisbury, where he died in the year of Christ, one thousand fourscore and nineteen, and there placed in the great Minster or Cathedral Church of that Citte, in the middle of the Chapel of our Blessed Lady, under a fair marble Monument, whereat it pleased God to work miracles through his merits. He wrote many learned books, and among others, the life of S. Adelmus the first Bishop of Sherborne, yet extant in divers libraries to be read. He was canonised for a Saint by Pope Calixtus the second, and his feast in many places of England hath on this day been kept holy. B The seventeenth Day. AT Winchcomb in Glocestershire the Passion Matth. West. an. 〈◊〉. Con 〈…〉. Ven. Bed. l. 2. 〈◊〉. 31. ●incent. in special. l. 25. c. 3. Matth. Paris. an. 1257. Mart. Rom. Molan. & Breviar. sec. usum Sarum. of S. Kenelm King of Mercia and Martyr, who being but seven years of age, and committed unto his sister Quendrede ●or his education, was, through her ambition of desire to reign, caused secretly to be slain by one of his guard, who cast his body into an obscure place among bushes and thorns: which thing being first miraculously revealed at Rome by an Angel, that let fall a paper upon S. Peter's altar, wherein was written in golden letters the whole process and manner of his death, the Pope sent presently into England to other Christian Kings to inquire and search out his body: and the same being at last found, and with a solemn procession brought unto the Church of Winchcomb aforesaid, it pleased God forthwith to work many miracles in witness of his innocency. His sister the Author of the soul fact was strooken blind, both her eyes falling out upon a Primer, whereon she was reading: which being stained with the blood of her said eyes, is yet kept in memory of the miracle of God's ●ustice. His Martyrdom happened about the year of Christ 821. THE same day at S. Alban in Hartfordshire, the deposition of S. john Confessor, who being Abbot of the Monastery of the Matth. West. an. 1214. in hist. Flor. Britan. Benediclines in that town; was very famous for sanctity of life and miracles throughout England, about the year of Christ, one thousand two hundred and fourteen. ALso the same day in the territory of Namures the festivity of S. Fridegand Priest and Confessor, who being an Irishman by birth, went over into the Low-countrieses with S. Foillan and his fellows to Io. Molan. in 〈◊〉. ad Vsua. et in Ind. SS. Belgij preach the Christian faith, which he did most fervently with great fruit of his holy labour, till his dying day, which happened about the year of Christ, six hundred and forty. His body was lost in the troubles of the late wars made by the French in the Low-countrieses, to the great lamentation of the Inhabitants of that place, who for their sins were deprived of so glorious a Patron. C The eighteenth Day. AT Alisbury in Buckinghamshire the deposition of S. Edburge Virgin, daughter to Red●ald King of the Eastangles, who together with her sister S. Edith became a Religious Maurol. in suo Mart. h●c aye. unà cum ●ion & Chron. Britan. fol. 302. woman in a Monastery at the foresaid town o● Alisbury: where in great sanctimony o●●●●e, she ended her blessed days, about the year o● Christ, six hundred and twenty. Her body was afterward translated to a town of her own name, called Edburgetowne, which now more corruptly we commonly call Edburton, where the same hath been preserved even until our days, with great honour and veneration, for the Miracles that have been wrought thereat. THE same day at Huis in the Confines of the higher Germany, the Translation of S. Odilia one of the eleven thousand British Io. Molan. in addit. ad Vsua. et in Ind. SS. Belgij Virgins, martyred with S. Ursula, whose name & body being revealed by herself to a holy religious man in Paris, called joannes de Eppa, was found out, and upon this day by Siffred Archbishop of Cullen with great solemnity translated to the foresaid town of Huis, where the same was very honourably placed in the Church of the Religious men there of the Order of the Holy-Cr●sse, and is preserved yet in the same place with great veneration of the Inhabitants. D The nineteenth Day. IN Scotland the Commemoration of S. Diman Confessor, who descended of an * honourable lineage in the same Kingdom, 〈◊〉. L●s●. R●s. E 〈…〉 〈…〉 guessed. 〈…〉. l. 4. 〈◊〉 i● 〈◊〉. 〈◊〉. 3. 〈◊〉. vitae. contemned the world, and entering into a Monastery, became a Religious man of the Venerable Order of S. Benedict in Scotland, under the care and government of S. Sigenius Abbot, whose scholar and disciple he was: where in all kind of singular humility, and other sanctity of life, in a venerable old age, he finally reposed in our Lord, about the year of Christ, six hundred and seventy. E The twentieth Day. AT Wilton in Wiltshire, the Commemoation of S. Eth 〈…〉 I'd Queen, wife to K. * All red of the West saxons, who after the death of her husband, built a goodly Monastery in the foresaid town of Wilton for religious 〈…〉. W●st. an. 904. women, endowing it with great rents and revenues: among whom also herself entering, took their habit and holy Chron. Britan. f●l. 196. Wion l. 4 lig. vita. veil of Chastity, and became one of the number; where in all kind of singular humility, virtue, and other sanctimony of life, she ended her blessed days, about the year of Christ, nine hundred and four, and was buried in the same place. F The one & twentieth Day. AT Strasburgh in the higher Germany, the deposition of S. Arbogastus Confessor and Bishop of that Sea, who being an Cratepol. de Epis. German. Ant. Democh. de Sacrif. Missa. to. 2. 〈◊〉. 35. wi●n l. 2. lig. vit. in Catal. Epis●o. Argent. Irishman by birth, and a monk of the Order of S. Benedict, went over into France and Germany, where he became an hermit for divers years in the forest of Alsatia, and afterward was ordained Bishop of Strasburgh: which Sea, when he had governed for twelve years, in great sanctity of life, and other virtues, he departed this world, and reposed in our Lord, in the year of Christ, six hundred fifty and eight. Among many of his miracles, one is recorded, that by his prayers he recalled to life Sigebert Son to King Dagobert of France, that by misfortune had been slain by a wild boar. G The two and twentieth Day. AT Winchester in Hampshire the Commemoration of Bl. Wilfr●de Queen and * Abbess, wife to holy King Edgar, and Mother to S. Edith Virgin, who being from a Pol. Vir. lib. 6. Ranulph. Cest●. in hist. Angl. Ite● in Actas S. Edi 〈◊〉 Virg. child brought up among the Religious woman in the Monastery o● Winchester, and afterward married to King edgar, rejecting the vanities of the world after her husband's death, entered again into the said Monastery, and became Abbess of the same; where in all kind o● sanctimony and exemplar good life, she gave up her soul to her heavenly spouse, about the year of Christ, nine hundred fourscore and seven: In which place also her body was interred, and there kept with great veneration, even until our days. A The three and twentieth Day. AT London the Commemoration of S. Vodine Martyr and Archbishop of the * same Sea in our British Primitive Church, who being a man of singular sanctity of life, reproved King Vortiger of Brittany, for putting away his lawful wise, and taking another woman, whose Father was a great enemy to the Christian faith: wherefore King Gul. Malnes histor. ex antiq. Monum. Britan. & Sto. Ibidem. Hingist of Kent, the said woman's Father, incensed with rage against the holy Bishop, caused him forthwith to be slain (like another S. john Baptist,) together with many other British Priests and religious men, and so he received a crown of Martyrdom, about the year of Christ, four hundred and fifty. B The four & twentieth Day. AT Winocks-berghen in Flanders, the translation of S. Lewine Virgin & Martyr Io. Molan. in addit. ad Vsua. hac die, et in Indic. SS. Belgij Antiq. Britan. Monum. who descending of a very honourable parentage in our Island of Great-Britany, was in the time of S. Theodore Archbishop of Canterbury, slain for the confession of Christ, in the year of our Lord, six hundred fourscore and seven. Her body was kept with great veneration in an old Monastery of S. Andrew, near Seaford-haven in Sussex, until the time of the second Danish and Norman incursions, & then on this day was translated to Berghen aforesaid, and there placed in the Cloister of S. Winocke, in the year of Christ, one thousand fifty and eight, whereat many miracles have been wrought. In the last vastation of Flanders by the French, the said glorious body was lost, to the great lamentation of all Flanders, but especially of the Inhabitants of Berghen, who by that means where deprived o● so great a treasure. C The five & twentieth Day IN Gothland the Commemoration of the * Sainted Wiaman, Vnaman, and Sunaman, brethren and martyrs, nephews to S. Sigfride o● York and Apostle of Gothia, who going out of England into that Country with their said uncle S. Sigfrid for the Conversion thereof, were, by the enemies of Io. Mag. 〈◊〉 hist. Gothorun l. 17. c. 20. Olâus Magnus etiam in addit. ad joan. Christ, slain in hatred of Christian Religion. Their bodies were thrown into a river, and their heads being put into a vessel, & a great stone hanged thereat, were cast into a pool near unto the place of their Martyrdom, where on a time S. Sigfride walking and deploring their deaths, on a sudden there appeared three miraculous lights upon the water, that compassed the vessel wherein their said heads were, which he seeing, presently leapt into the pool, & embracing them wept & said: Vindicet Deus. Whereto one answered, Vindicatum erit, Another replied, In quem? The third added, In filios filiorum etc. This happened about the year of Christ, one thousand. D The six and twentieth Day. AT Derremond in Flanders the festivity of S. Christian Virgin, who descended of the blood Royal of our Kings of England, Io. Molan. in addit. ad Vsua. hac die, et in Indic. SS. Belgij had an angel sent from heaven (as writeth Molanus) to instruct her in the Christian faith: by whose admonition, to eschew the dangerous allurements of the world, she first stole secretly into Scotland, and thence into Flanders, and there after a private & most saintly life, full of miracles, she gave up her blessed soul to rest with her heavenly spouse, about the year of Christ, one thousand fourscore and twelve, and in the reign of K. William Rusus of England. Her principal celebrity is kept at the foresaid town of Derremond, upon the seventh day of September, when her body was taken up and translated to a more eminent place of the same Church, where it is yet preserved with great veneration of the Inhabitants, as Patroness of that Village. E The seven & twentieth Day. AT Glastenbury in Sommersetshire the festivity of S. joseph of Arimath●a, who going out of jury (after he had buried Christ) with S. Mary Magdalen and her company, to Marselles in France, came thence into Great-Britany, with his own son Io. Capg. i● Catal. SS. Brit. Pol. Vir. 〈◊〉. Ca●●d. in d●s●rip. Britan. pag. 162 nicol. Harpesf. in hist. Eccl●s. fol. 3. joseph, and ten other disciples, where he obtained of King Arviragus, a little Island in Somersetshire, called in the British tongue Ins wi●●in (now Glastenbury;) & there leading a solitary life with his said fellows, at last he converted to the Christian faith Marius & Coillus, son and nephew to King Arviragus, and then full of most venerable old years, he died, about the year of Christ, fourscore and two. There was afterward a goodly Monastery erected in that place of the Order of S. Benedict, which was the greatest in all England, and so remained until the time of King Henry the 8. when by his commandment the same was destroyed by Sir William Goald justice of Peace, to the lamentation of all Christendom. His feast was wont to be celebrated on this day in many places of our Realm, even until the reign of the late Queen Elizabeth. THE same day at Lincoln th● passion of S. Hugh Martyr, who being a Child of t●n years old, was by the jews of that City in contempt of Christ & Christian Religion, nailed on a cross, & so deserved to be crowned with the same death, that our blessed Saviour suffered for the Redemption of mankind. The perfidious jews, when he was dead, buried his body in an obscure place, which the earth miraculously cast Io. Capg. in Catal. SS. Aug. Matth. West. & Paris 〈…〉. 1255. up: and then they threw him into a well, who being there also by a miracle found out by his own Mother, the Canons of the same City, with great veneration carried the same in procession to the Cathedral Church or Minster, and there interred his holy Relics, in the year of Christ, one thousand two hundred fifty and five, and in the reign of King Henry the third of England. F The eight & twentieth Day. AT Dole in little Brittany the deposition of Sigeb. in Chron. an. 565. Petr. in Catal. l. 6. Vincent. in specul. lib. 20. Tritem. de vir. Illustr. Mart. Rom. Molan. & alij hac die. S. Samson Bishop and Confessor, who borne in our Island of a Royal British blood, was first created Archbishop of Carleon upon the river of uske, and Metropolitan among the old Britan's of Wales, now commonly called Carline; and being inflamed with desire of helping his neighbour-countreyes' for their Conversion, went over into France, and there was constituted Bishop of Dole in little Brittany by King Childebert of France: where after he had converted many thousands to the faith of Christ, famous for miracles, he finally ended his venerable days, and reposed in our Lord, about the year of Christ, six hundred and ●oure. His body was buried at Dole, and there in ancient times wont to be kept with great veneration and reverence of the Inhabitants. G The nine & twentieth Day. AT Troy's in France the deposition of S. Lupus Bishop and Confessor, who about the year of Christ, four hundred and forty, together with S. German Bishop Mart. Rom. Molan. & alij omn●s hac die. Bed. l. 1. Eist. Eccl c. 17. 18. 19 20. & 21. Gild. Sapien. in eius vita. Greg. T 〈…〉 de glo●. Conf. of Auxier, came over into our Island of Great-Britany, to expel the Pelagian heresy, and to re-establish the Catholic and Roman faith, which was among them before, and then began to be extinguished by the doctrine of Pelagius the Britan. At what time also is recorded a famous & miraculous victory achieved by the prayers of these two Saints, against those heretics, by only crying and sounding out the word Alleluia, wherewith the said Pelagians were driven away and discomfited. And for this singular benefit, that our Country hath received by this servant of Christ, it seemeth not amiss, that his memory should be recorded among the ancient Saints of our Nation (though he were a Frenchman by birth) and his festivity celebrated by us, for the increase of devotion in our Island, that was once made worthy of so glorious a Patron and Protector. THE same day at Lichfield in Stassordshire, the Commemoration of Blessed Owen * Confessor, who being a man of great esteem and birth, and high Steward to Queen Edildride of the East ●●gles, renounced the world, and became a monk, first in the Monastery of Lesting in the Kingdom Ven. Bed. l. 4. hist. Angl. cap. 3. of the Northumber's, under S. Chad, that then was Abbot thereof, and after at Lichfield: where being made worthy by God, to hear the voice of Angels one day descending upon S. Chads' Oratory to call him to heaven, in great sanctity and holiness of life, he finally reposed in our Lord, about the year of Christ, six hundred and fourscore. A The thirtieth Day. IN Northumberland the deposition of S. Le●rone Virgin and Martyr, who being Abbess Matth. West. an. 1011. Arnol. Wion in Mart. Benedict. hac die of a Monastery in the same Kingdom, was in the second Danish persecution together with many holy men and women, slain in contempt of the Christian faith. For the furious Danes surprising all the Monasteries that stood in their ways, put most of the Religious persons, either to sword or fire. And among others, coming to this Monastery, whero● S. Lefrone was Abb●sse, a●ter that they had most barbarously and by violence abused the sacred Virgins, they tithed the whole Monastery, putting nine to death, and leaving the tenth to sh〈…〉 for herself, which unheard-of-cruelty, the perfidious Danes showed towards many religious persons in our Country, at their arri●all, and incursions, about the year of Christ, one thousand and eleven. THE same day at Canterbury the deposition of S. Ta 〈…〉 yne Confessor, and Archbishop of the same Sea, who being a Bed. l. 5. c. 24. joan. Tritem. l. 4. 〈◊〉. 69. Pol. Vir. lib. 6. wion l. 2. lig. vitae. man of excellent learning and wisdom, was, of a monk of the Monastery of Brewton, promoted to the archbishopric of Canterbury, and succeeded S. Brituald in that office: where in all kind of holy conversation, and sanctity of life, he ended his blessed days, about the year of Christ, seven hundred and forty, and in the reign of King Edbert of Kent. His body was buried in the Cathedral Church of Canterbury, where it yet remaineth in the old Cloister. F The one and thirtieth Day. AT Hunstocke in Corn-wall the deposition of S. Neoth Priest and Confessor, who leading a solitary life in the West-part of England, was famous for sanctity of life & Matth. West. an. 87●. et 878. Molam. in addit. ad Vsua. & alij omnes hac die. miracles, both alive and dead. He was very familiar with king Alfred of the Westsaxons, by whose counsel and exhortation, the said King founded the famous University of Oxford. With this man also there lived at the same time, another venerable holy man (and as it were his companion) called S. Guier, unto both which there have been many chapels and altars, in Catholic times passed, dedicated with in the Realm of England. And in Humingtonshire in particular, there is yet remaining a fair town and Church, sometime erected in memory of S. Neoth, which until this day retaineth that ancient name, and is commonly called S. Neots. He died about the year of Christ, eight hundred threescore and eleven. THE month OF AUGUST. C The first Day. AT Winchester in Hampshire the deposition of S. Ethelwold Sur. to. 4 in eius vita. Tritem. de vir. Illustr. Pol. Vir. lib. 6. histor. Mart. Rom. Molan. & alij omnes hac die. Bishop and Confessor, who being first a Monk of Glastenbury Monastery, under S. Dunstan, was afterward made Abbot of Abington, & thence promoted to the Bishopric of Winchester: which when he had governed for one and twenty years together, in great sanctity of life & working of Miracles, he rested in our Lord, in the year of Christ 984. & was buried in his own Cathedral Church of Winchester: at whose body it hath pleased God to work many miracles. It is recorded of this holy Bishop, that in time of a great dearth, he broke all the plate belonging to his Church, and gave it to the poor, saying: That the Church in good time might be again provided of Ornaments necessary, but the poor that perished for want of food, could not be recovered. THE same day at Gaunt in Flanders the Translation of S. Wenlocke Abbot and Confessor, who descended of the ancient Royal blood of Brittany, became Father to Sur. in vita. S. Ethbini 19 Octo. Io. Molan. in addit. ad Vsua. hac die. many Monks in an old Monastery in the lesser Brittany, called Tauracum, where in all kind of most holy life, he ended his blessed days. His body was afterward on this day with great solemnity translated to Gaunt, about the year of Christ, one thousand and fifty, and is there until this day preserved with great honour and veneration. D The second Day. AT Durham in the Bishopric, the Commemoration of S. Alrike Eremite * and Confessor who leading a solitary life in the forest of Carliele for many years together, Matth. Paris. in Chron. ad an. 1107. & 1170. was of such admirable sanctity and holiness of life, that his memory, even until our days, hath been famous throughout the whole Island of Brittany. S. Godricke an Eremite also living in those parts at the same time, and being present at his death, saw his soul ascend into heaven, as it were in a Spherical form of a burning wind. His body was with great veneration interred at Durham by the Clergy of that Church, about the year of Christ, one thousand one hundred and seven, in which year he died. E The third Day. IN Scotland the Commemoration of S. Domitiús' Confessor, who descended of a * worthy lineage in the Kingdom of Ireland, became there a Monk of the holy Order of Io. Lest. Episco. Rossens. l. 4. de gest. Scot Wion in append. 〈…〉 d l. 3. 〈…〉 g. vitae. S. Benedict, under the famous Abbot S. Columbe, whose scholar and disciple he was, where in all kind of good learning, virtue, & other sanctity of life, he ended his venerable old days, about the year of Christ, six hundred threescore and eleven. His memory hath, in times past, been very famous throughout the Island of Great-Britany, especially in Scotland, where he lived and died. F The fourth Day. AT Furne in Flanders in the Diocese of Ipres, the Translation of part of the glorious body of S. Walburge Virgin and Abbess, daughter to S. Richard King of the English, who being sent for into Germany by S. Bonijace her uncle, Archbishop of Mentz, was by him ordained Abbess of a monastery Marcel. in vit. S. Simib. c. 14. Mol. in addit. ad Vsua. et in Ind. SS. Belgij Wion. hac die in Mart. Benedict. there, which he had newly founded, called Heyden●rae, where in all kind of sanctimony of life, she gave up her soul to her heavenly spouse, in the year of Christ, seven hundred threescore and sixteen. The rest of her body remaineth at Eyst, whither it was before translated; whereout, until this day, distilleth a precious oil, very sovereign formany diseases. Her principal festivity was wont to be celebrated in our Catholic Church of England, upon the one and twentieth day of june, according to the use of Sarum; and in Germany upon the first of May. G The fifth Day. AT Oswistree in Shropshire the Passion of S. Oswald King of the Northumber's and Martyr, who after he had brought the Angles, Scots, and picts unto his subjection, was so zealous in the new planted faith of Christ, that for defence thereof principally he was slain by Penda the Pagan King of Mercia, at the foresaid town of Osistree, in the Bed. in Epit. & l. 〈◊〉. c. 6. 9 10. & 11. Io. Mayor Histor. Scot l. 2. cap. 11 Mart. Rom. & alij omnes. hac die. year of Christ, six hundred thirty and five. S. Bede recounteth, that on a day as he sat at dinner with S. Aidan Bishop of Lindisferne, there was a silver dish brought before him full of dainties, which when he saw, he caused presently to be broken in little pieces, and given to the poor attending at his gate for alms, together with the meat that was therein, saying, They had more need thereof then himself. The Bishop sitting by, and delighted with such rare piety in a King, took him by the right hand, and said: This hand, I pray God, may never consume. And so saith S. Bede, it fell out: for that his arm and hand being cut of at his death, remained till his days whole and incorrupt, being kept in a silver case, in S. Peter's Church at Bambrough. He finished the Cathedral Church of S. Peter at Torke, which was before begun by his predecessor King Edwin. His body was first buried at Peterburrow, and part thereof translated afterward to Winockes-Berghen in Flanders, where the same was preserved with great Veneration. A The sixth Day. AT Winchester in Hampshire the deposition Pol. Vir. lib. 11. & 12. Matth. West. & Paris. ad ann. citat. Wion l. 2. in Catal. Episco. winton. of Blessed Henry Confessor and Bishop of the same Sea, who being a Frenchman by birth, and brother to King Stephen of England, became first a monk of the Order of S. Benedict, and after Abbot of Glastenbury, and last of all Bishop of Winchester, and Legate Apostolical of England. In which dignity he behaved himself with so great humility and love of the common people, for more than forty years together, that his name was famous throughout all England & France. He died in great sanctity of life, and spirit of Prophecy, in the year of Christ, one thousand one hundred seventy and one, about four months before the Martyrdom of S. Thomas of Canterbury. THE same day at ●one in France the Commemoration of S. Alexander Confessor, * who descended of the blood-royal of Scotland, Rob-Buckl. in vita S. Mechtil. Virg. L. M. de vit. SS. Mulierum. Angl. stole secretly thence for the love of Christ in base attire, and went into France, where he became a Lay-brother in a Monastery of Cistercian monks at Fone, labouring in the basest offices of the house, unknown till his dying day: Which being then revealed to the Prior of the Monastery upon obedience, it pleased God to testify his worthiness by a Miracle after his death, which was thus. A Monk of the same Monastery, that had a sore ulcer in his breast, and now grown to a fistula, came to the said Alexander's tomb, and there prayed. Unto whom Alexander appearing brighter than the sun with two Crowns, one on his head, and another in his hand; the Monk demanded what that double Crown meant? He answered and said: The Crown in his hand is for the temporal Crown, which I forsook for Christ's love (for he should have been King of Scotland, being next heir thereunto by succession, as the Story relateth:) The other on my head, is that which I have received common with other Saints. And that you may be assured of the verity of this vision, you shall now be cured of your infirmity. And having thus spoken, and the other immediately healed, he vanished away. He died about the year of Christ, one thousand and two hundred. B The seventh Day. AT Westminster by London the Commemoration of S. Maude Queen, daughter * to S. Margaret and holy King Malcolm of Scotland, & wife to K. Henry the first of England, whose admirable and rare virtues, together with her singular & exemplar life, hath been a pattern ever since to all Princesses in Europe; especially her exceeding Charity Matth. West. et Paris. an. 1118. & 1105. Item in Acts S. Marg. Matris apud Sur. to. 3. 10. Junii. towards the poor, whom she disdained not, though never so foul lepers, but rather embraced them with all delight, yea washed their sores and ulcers, never so loathsome and filthy: For whom she built also a goodly hospital in the suburbs of London called S. G●les; as also founded the Priory of Christes-Church within Aldgate of the same City. Her body was with all veneration buried at Westminster in the year of Christ, one thousand one hundred and eighteen, which year she deceased. In whose praise these distiches following were composed. Prosper a non laetam secere, non aspera tristem, Aspera risus ei, prospera terror erant. Non decor essecit frag●lem, non Sceptra superbam, Sola potens humilis, sola pudica decens. She was in her tender years brought up in the Monasteries of Religious women at Winchester and Rumsey, in all exercise of virtue and learning. She built a fair stone-bridge over the river of Lue at Stratford-upon-bow, as also gave divers goodly manours and lands to the Abbey of Barking in Essex, for maintaining of the same. C The eight Day. AT Glastenbury-Abbey in Somersetshire the Commemoration of S. Fagane Confessor, * and Scholar to S. joseph of Arimathia, with whom when he had led a solitary Eysengr. C●nt 2. part. 3 dist. 4. Io. de Kirkstat in Monast. Tabulae. Glas●on. life for many years in the Island of Auallonia, now called Glastenbury, and being by S. joseph thoroughly instructed in the Christian ●aith and other virtues, became himself a preacher thereof and S. Joseph's successor in his Oratory, where the ●amous Monastery of Glastenbury was afterward built: Where also in great sanctity & holiness of life he finally reposed in our Lord, about the year of Christ, one hundred and twelve; and was one of the first Confessors of our British Nation. D The ninth Day. AT Ely in Cambridgshire the deposition of Matth. West. an. 1254. & Paris. eodem an. Pol. Vir. l. 16. in fine. S. Hugh Bishop and Confessor, who being first a Monk and then Abbot of the Monastery of S. Edmundsbury in Suffolk, was thence promoted to the Bishopric of Ely, where in all kind of most commendable virtues, especially in humility and abstinence, having governed that Sea five and Wion in Mart. Benedict. hac die. twenty years, he happily ended his venerable days, about the year of Christ, one thousand two hundred fifty and four. His body was very honourably interred in the Cathedral Church of Fly, within the Chancel, which himself had newly built from the ground, consecrating the same in presence of King Henry the third, and his son Prince Edward, in the year 1235. and was there kept until our days with great honour and veneration of the people. He also built the Bishop's Palace at Ely, besides many other public works of Charity, which he performed whilst he lived. E The tenth Day. AT Lesmor in Ireland the Commemoration of S. Malcus Bishop and Confessor, * who borne in England, and a Monk of the Monastery of Winchester in Hampshire, and of a most virtuous conversation, was elected Io. Molan. in append. ad Mart. Vsua. & Ber. in vita S. Malach. Epis. & consecrated Bishop of Lesmor in Ireland. In which Pastoral office, in great sanctity of life & working of Miracles, he finally ended his blessed days, about the year of Christ, one thousand one hundred twenty & five. He is also much praised by S. Bernard, that lived at the same time; who writing the life of S. Malachy, Bishop and Primate of Ireland, among other things, he saith of S. Malcus: That the wisdom of God was in him. etc. F The eleventh Day. AT Chichester in Sussex the Commemoration of Bl. Gilbert Confessor & Bishop * of the same Sea, whose integrity of life and virtuous conversation, hath made him famous to posterity. He was a Father of the fatherless (saith the Story of his life) a comforter of mourners, a defender of widows, a reliever of the poor, a helper of the distressed, and a diligent visitor of the sick. And thus heaping up heavenly treasure by the excercise of these and other like virtues, and by his continual teaching and instructing Matth. West. in hist. An● l. add an. Citat. Registr. Cicestren. Catal. Epis. Cicestrens. the people, like a true Pastor of Christ's flock, full of venerable old age, he finally reposed in our Lord, in the year of Christ, one thousand three hundred and ●iue, & was buried in his own Cathedral Church. At whose body Matthew of Westminster recordeth divers Miracles to have been wrought. He raised the foundations of our Blessed ladies Chapel at Chichester, but death preventing his pious endeavour, the same was finished by another. G The tweluth Day. AT Stafford in the ●ame Shire, the Commemoration * of S. Bertelme Confessor, who descended of a noble British lineage in our Island, contemned the puddle and vanities Regist. Eccle. Stafford. & monument. antiq. eiusdem Provin. of the world in the flower of his youth, and became an E●mite for the love of God, leading a most strict & severe kind of life, in the woods near Stafford aforesaid: where in very great sanctity and holiness of life, he ended his blessed days, & finally reposed in our Lord. His body was afterward brought to Stafford, and being there interred, was wont, in ancient times, to be kept with great veneration of the people of that Province. A The thirteenth Day. IN Frizeland the Commemoration of S. * Wigbert Priest and Martyr, who being an Englishman by birth, descended of an honourable stock, lead first a solitary life in Ireland, and thence returning into England; went over into Frizeland to preach the Christian saith to the Pagans of that Country, which when he had done for two years, without any great profit, returned again, and gave himself to his former Eremitical kind of life. But being sent thither the second Ven. Bed. l. 5. c. 10. & 11. Marcel. in vita S. Simibert. Molan. in Indic. SS. Belgij time with S. Willebrord & his fellows, was by Radbodus King of the Frizians put to a mos● cruel death, for persuading the people to break down a certain Image of jupiter, which the said King had set up to worship and offer sacrifice unto, about the year of Christ, six hundred fourscore and fourteen. This man is different from the other S. Wigbert, whose feast is also celebrated upon this day by the Roman martyrologue, under the name and title of a Confessor. B The fourteenth Day. AT Elst in Gelderland the Translation of S. Werenfrid Priest & Confessor, who Io. Molan. in addit. ad Vsua. et in Ind. SS. Belgij Io. Trit. de vir. Illustr. l. 3. c. 147. wion in Mart. Benedict. being a Monk of the monastery of Rippon in Yorkshire, went out of England into Flanders and Germany to preach the Christian faith, where he converted the whole Country of Geldria, and became their Apostle, labouring incessantly, by teaching and instructing them in the true way of life, until his dying day. His body was afterward with great solemnity and veneration, on this day translated to the foresaid town of Elst, whereat infinite miracles have been wrought, especially in curing the disease of the Gout. He died about the year of Christ, seven hundred and siue; and is honoured of the Inhabitants of Elst, as principal Apostle and Patron of that Province. C The fifteenth Day. IN the Monastery of Cateby, the Commemoration * of S. Margaret Prioress, who borne at Abington in Berkshire, and sister to S. Edmund Archbishop of Canterbury, was by him ordained Prioress of the foresaid Monastery of Cateby: whose most virtuous life Matth. West. in hist. ad an. 1257. and conversation, full of sanctimony and miracles, deserved to be famous even until our days throughout England. She died about the year of Christ, one thousand two hundred fifty and seven, and was buried in the same place. At whose body it hath pleased God, in testimony of her holiness, & increase of devotion in our Island of Great-Britany, to work miracles, D The sixteenth Day. AT Dover in Kent the Commemoration of S. Thomas Monk & Martyr, who by * certain French Pirates, that landed there in the night, was most barbarously slain in defence of the goods of the Church & Monastery Matth. West. an. 1295. Pol. Vir. lib. 17. Histor. Sto. in vita. Edou. 1. committed to his charge, about the year of Christ, one thousand two hundred fourscore and fifteen, and reign of King Edward the first of England. His body was with great solemnity and veneration interred in the Church of Dover, whereat it is recorded that miracles have been wrought, in sign of his innocency. E The seventeenth Day. AT Hartford in the same Shire, the festivity of S. Thomas Archdeacon of Northumberland and Confessor, who having Matth. West. & Paris, an. 1253. been a disciple of S. Edmund Archbishop of Canterbury, was of so great sanctity and holiness o● life, that it pleased God to manifest the same after his death, by the manifold miracles wrought at his body. He died in the year of Christ, one thousand two hundred fifty and three, and was buried in a little Chapel of the Carmelites at Hartford. And for that there are three other Saints of this name, of the English nation, this man is commonly called, for distinctions sake, by the name of S. Thomas of Northumberland. THE same day at Egmond in North-Holland ●n the D●ocesteo Harlem the deposition o● S. jeron Priest and Martyr, who borne in Io. Molan. in addit. ad Vsua. e in Ind. SS. Belgij Petr. Cratep. de Episco. German. Wion & a●ij. Scotland of a Noble blood, went over into Holland to preach the Christian faith to the people o● that Country: which when he had done most painfully for many years together with great spruce and profit of his holy labours, was at last slain in hatred thereof by the Danes and Normans, that made incursions into those parts, about the year of Christ, eight hundred and fifty. His body was with great veneration brought to the Monastery of Egmond, and there placed near to the venerable Relics of S. Adalbert their Apostle, both which are now destroyed and cast out o● the Church, in these our unhappy days, together with all other sacred Relics and images, in those parts, to the lamentation of the Christian world. F The eighteenth Day. AT Rome the deposition of S. Helen Empress mother to Constantine the Great, who borne at Colchester in Essex (as ancient Niceph. l. 8. Euseb. in vit. Constant. Socrat. l. 2. cap. 12. Records testify) and daughter to Prince Coelus of Brittany, was for her great zeal in Christian Religion, made worthy both of an earthly & heavenvly crown. She deceased at Rome, about the year of Christ, three hundred twenty and six, being of the age Zozom. l. 1. c. 1. Manal. Graec. 21. Maij. Mart. Rom. hac die. Simon Dunel. in histor. Angl. of fourscore years. Her body was afterward translated to Rheims in France, and there is kept with great veneration. The Greek Church doth celebrate her feast upon the one and twentieth day of May, together with her son Constantine. She going to Jerusalem found out the Cross, whereon our Saviour was nailed, and suffered his passion for the Redemption of mankind, and repaired that City sore ruined through the wars of the Roman Emperors, adorning the same with many goodly Churches and monuments. She also builded the walls of the City of London & Colchester in England, together with a goodly Church in the Town of Bedsord, which being turned into a Monastery, was called of her name Helenslow, but afterward quite destroyed and overthrown by the Incursions of the Danes, about the year of Christ, eight hundred threescore and eight. G The nineteenth Day. IN South-wales the Commemoration of S. Clintanke K. of Brecknock and Martyr, who * being a very zealous and godly Prince, as he was one day on hunting, was slain by a Pagan soldier, partly in hatred of Christian Religion, and partly also for that a noble Virgin should say, she would never 10. Capg. in Catal. SS. Brit. marry any man except the said King, who was so zealous a Christian. There was afterward a goodly Church erected in his honour, near to a River in South-wales, where he was slain, and where with great veneration his holy body was interred, at which it pleased God in sign of his innocency to work many miracles. A The twentieth Day. IN Northumberland the passion of S. Oswine King of the t now Yorkshire Deires & Martyr, who for that he was a most zealous Christian, was impiously slain by Osway the Pagan King of the Bernicians, about the year of Christ, six hundred fifty and one. His body being Bed. in Epit. & Histor. l. 3. c. 14. West. an. 645. & 941. Molan. in addit. ad Vsua. thrown into an obscure place, & after miraculously found out, was with great veneration brought unto Tinmouth, and there placed in an ancient Church erected in honour of our blessed Lady. S. Aidan living at the same time, and Bishop of Lindisserne, had a revelation of his death, even at the instant of his passion, who when he preached to the people, was wont oftentimes to say of him: This Nation of ours is not worthy to have so good a Ruler or Governor. etc. B The one & twentieth Day. IN Calabria in Italy the Commemoration of S. Richard Bishop and Confessor, who * descended of a worthy parentage in England, and going to the Court of Rome, was there made Priest, and at length, for his Regist. Eccles. S. Andr. in Calab▪ & Officiuncius impress. Romae. virtue and learning, ordained Bishop of a place in Calabria called S. Andrews: where in great sanctity and holiness, of life together with exceeding vigilancy over his flock committed to his charge, he finally reposed in our Lord. His body was interred in his said Cathedral Church of S. Andrew, and there is yet preserved with great devotion and veneration of the Inhabitants, for the frequent Miracles that have been wrought thereat. He is Patron of that Diocese, and his feast is there celebrated with a double Office, wherein he hath three proper lessons, containing the whole Story of his life. C The two and twentieth Day. IN Bedfordshire the Commemoration of S. Arnulph Confessor, who descended of * a noble British lineage in our Island, for the love of God, contemned the world, and became an Eremite, leading a most strict and Ex antiq. monum. Prouin●. Bedford. severe kind of life in the County or Province of Bedford: where in great sanctity and holiness he also ended his blessed days. His body was buried in the same shire at a place called afterward of his name S. Arnulphs-bury, where for a long time it was honoured, for the miracles it pleased God to work thereat. D The three and twentieth Day. AT Menevia, now cal'ed S. David's in Penbrookeshire * of Wales the Commemoration o● S. justinian Monk and Martyr, who being a noble Britan, and building a Monastery 10. Capg. in Catal. SS. Brit. with his own inheritance, in the Island of Ramsey in Penbrookeshire aforesaid, and having there gathered many monks together under Monastical discipline, was in the said island, by the devils instigation, in hatred of his sanctity, slain by three of the brethren of his said Monastery, who were all presently strooken with a filthy leprosy by divine justice, in revenge of so odious a fact, about the year of Christ, four hundred fourscore and six. His body was withal veneration & honour brought to the Church of Menevia, where the same was by S. David himself then Bishop thereof, solemnly interred, and whereat it pleased God to work many miracles. E The four & twentieth Day. IN Cateby-Monastery the Commemoration of S. Alice Prioress, and sister to S. Edmund * Archbishop of Canterbury, who borne at Matth. Paris. in hist. Maiori. ad an. D. 1257. & deinceps. Abington in Berkshire & a woman of admirable spirit and virtue, was after the death of her sister S. Margaret, made Prioress of the Monastery of Cateby, where in very great humility and holiness of life, she ended her blessed days, about the year of Christ, one thousand two hundred and seventy. Her body was buried in the same Monastery near to the body of her foresaid sister S. Margaret, whereat in token of her sanctimony of life, whilst she lived, it pleased God to work miracles after her death. F The five & twentieth Day AT Coldingham in Norhamshire, in the Marches of Scotland, the passion of S. Ebba Abbess and Martyr, descended of the blood royal of the Kings of Northumberland, together with all her Sisters in the Monastery who in the first Danish Incursions, under the captains Hinguar & Hubba, cut of their noses Chron. Britan. fol. 609. Westan. 870. Pol. Vir. lib. 4. Arnold. Wion. lib. 4. lig. vitae. Baron. tom. 10. Annal. in defence. earumden. and upper lips, to deform themselves, thereby to annoyed the barbarous lust of the Pagan persecutors; who seeing them so mangled and defaced, commanded their Monastery to be fired, and so they all ended their course of Martyrdom. She was afterward canonised for a Saint, about the year of Christ, eight hundred and fourscore. This woman is different from the other of the same Name, who was the foundress and first Abbess of this Monastery of Coldingham, and no Martyr, for that the Danes were not in her time yet come into England, nor almost two hundred years after. Her Commemoration we have put down before, upon the second day of April. THE same day at Monte-Flascone in Tuscany Catal. Epis. Herefor. Regist. eiusdem Eccle. Pol. Vir. l. 17. Hist. Ang l. the deposition of S. Thomas Confessor and Bishop of Hereford, who going to Rome to Pope Martin the second, about the affairs of his Church, died in his way homeward at the foresaid Town of Monte-Flascone, where his flesh being separated from his bones, was there honourably interred in the Church of S. Severine; but his sacred Relics were brought to Hereford, and there placed in a fair marble Tomb in his own Cathedral Church, with great solemnity and veneration, the second day of October, in the year of Christ, one thousand two hundred fourscore and seven. He was afterward Canonised for a Saint by Pope john the two and twentieth. G The six and twentieth Day. AT Isselbey in Lincolnshire the Commemotion * of S. Pandwyne Virgin, who descended of a noble parentage in our Island of Great-Britany, was of such admirable virtue, Rich. Parochus Isselb. in eius vita apud Io. Capg. in Cat. SS. Angl. Molan. in append. ad Vsua. and austerity of life, that in sign thereof it pleased God to work many miracles at her body after her death, which was kept for a long time with great veneration of the Countrey-pleople, at the foresaid town of Isselbey. She died about the year of Christ, nine hundred and four. The story of her life is written at large, by Richard Pastor of the Church of Isselbey, whereof there is mention made in the Catalogue of English Saints, gathered by john Capgraue a learned man of our Nation, who lived in the time of King Richard the second, and lead an Eremitical life in the Province of Kent. A The seven & twentieth Day. IN Glocestershire the Commemoration of * S. Decuman Eremite and Martyr, who borne of a very noble British parentage in South-wales, and brought up in the Christian faith from his youth, stole secretly away from his friends, and with a faggot of wood, instead of a boat, miraculously passed over the river of Severne, and came into Glocestershire, Io. Capg. in Catal. SS. Ang. where leading an Eremitical austere life, was at length slain by a Pagan soldier, in hatred of Christian Religion: whose head being cut of from his body, himself took up from the ground, and carried to a fountain, whereat he was wont to wash it. At which place there was afterward a Goodly Church erected in his honour, about the year of Christ, seven hundred and six, where his body was wont to be kept with great veneration of the Inhabitants: as also another dedicated unto him in the Town of Wells' in Somersetshire, which at this day is there standing to be seen. B The eight & twentieth Day. AT Brackley in Northamptonshire, the Commemoration of S. Rumbald Confessor, * Son to a British King of our Island, who as soon as he was borne into the world Ex Registr. Eccle. Brackl. et antiqua monum. Prouin●. North. and baptised, did miraculously speak and foretell divers wonderful things; and professing himself a Christian, presently yielded up the ghost. His body was with great veneration buried at the foresaid town of Brackley, whereat, it is recorded, divers miracles have been wrought. THE same day at Cullen in the higher Germany, the Commemoration of S. * Agnes Virgin and Martyr, who being a noble Britain by birth, and one of the number of the Eleven thousand Virgins martyred with S. Ursula, was for defence of her chastity there Tabulae. Coloniens. put to death with the rest of her fellows, about the year of Christ, three hundred fourscore and three, herself afterward miraculously revealing her name: for which cause her body is peculiarly honoured of the Inhabitants of Cullen. C The nine & twentieth Day. AT London the deposition of S. Sebbe Ven. Bed. l. 4. c. 11. Mart. Rom. hac die. Sto. in. Ann●l. Angl. de Regib. Eastsax. King of the East saxons and Confessor, who after he had governed that Kingdom thirty years in great peace and tranquillity, became a Monk in the Monastery of S. Peter and S. Paul at London, distributing the greatest part of his goods to the poor before his entrance, where within a few years after, in great sanctity of life, he peaceably rested in our Lord, about the year of Christ, six hundred threescore and fifteen. His body was buried in the Church of S. Paul in London, in a costly marble Coffin, where it was kept until our days with great veneration of the Citizens, for the miracles that are recorded to have been wrought thereat. THE same day at Dorchester in Oxfordshire, Gul. Malmesb. lib. de Pontif. & Reg. Angl. an. 871. the Translation of S. Edwold Confessor and Eremite, brother to S. Edmund King & Martyr, who refusing the Kingdom of the Eastangles, gave himself, for love of Christ, to a solitary life; In which when he had lived many years in all sanctity and holiness, at last ended his blessed days at Dorchester, where his body being interred about the year of Christ, eight hundred threescore and eleven, was afterward, on this day, taken up and translated to a more eminent place of the same Church, where before it was land. D The thirtieth Day. IN ●rance in the Diocese of Meldune the deposition of S. Fiaker Confeslour, Son Io. Lest. Epis. Ross. de reb. Sco. lib. 4. Hect. Boet. l. 9 Bellefor. in Ann. Francorun l. 9 c. 36. Molan. & omnes hac die. to Eugenius the fourth of that name, King of Scotland, who forsaking all worldly dignities and delights, went over into France with his sister S. Syra, and became a Religious man, by the help and directions of S. Pharaoh Bishop of Meldune: where in very great sanctity and holiness of life he ended his blessed daye●, about the year of Christ, six hundred and thirty. In the City of S. Omers in Artors, there is a Chapel or Oratory dedicated unto S. Fiaker within the Parish Church of S. Margaret in the same Town, where his feast is kept on this day with great solemnity, and veneration, by the Sodality or Confraternity that is there instituted in his honour. Where also is granted Plenary Indulgence to all that rightly v●sit his Chapel on this day, and fulfil the other circumstances contained in the Bull of Grant, by Pope Clement the eight, dated in the year of Christ one thousand ●iue hundred ninety and seven. E The one and thirtieth Day. AT Lindisserne in the Kingdom of the Northumber's the deposition of S. Aidan Bed. l. 3. 〈◊〉. 3. 5. & 14 Et in vita S. Cuthber. Confessor, and Bishop of the same Sea, whose soul S. Cuthbert, being then but a Shepherd, saw carried up to heaven by two angels, and was thereby converted to a Religious life, about the year of Christ, six hundred fifty and one. THE same day at Wimborne in Dorcetshire Matth. West. an. 719. 727. & 901. Breuiar, Sarum & Molan. hac die. the deposition of S. Cuthberge Abbess sister to King Inas of the Westsaxons, who building a Monastery of her own charges at Wimborne, entered herself therein, took a Religious habit, and became Abbess of the same. Where in all kind of virtuous exercise, and Monastical discipline, together with working of many miracles, she finally gave up her soul to her heavenly spouse, about the veare of Christ, seven hundred twenty and seven, ALso the same day at Fulkstone in Kent the Translation of S. Eanswide Abbess daughter to Eadbald King of Kent. who despising all worldly and temporal honours studied how to attain to Celestial. And entering into a monastery at Fulkstone aforesaid, Io. Molan. hac die Chron. Brit. fol. 264. Rob. Buckl. in eius vita pag. 119. was afterward made Abbess thereof; where in great sanctimony and holiness of life she died, about the year of Christ, six hundred and forty. Her body was afterward on this day taken up, and translated to a more eminent place of the same Church, whereat it pleased God to work miracles THE month OF SEPTEMBER. F The first Day. AT Winchester in Hampshire the Commemoration of S. Elphege the first of that * name, Confessor and Bishop of the same Sea, whose godly life and doctrine, Matth. West. an. Do. 934. & 947. in histor. Angl. majors. together with the spirit of prophecy, hath been very famous in ancient times throughout England. He was the first that persuaded S. Dunstan to lead a Monastical life, as also ordained him and S. Ethelwold Priests. And when the said Dunstan was expelled the Court by King Ethelred, he came to this holy man Elphege, of whom he was very gratefully received and comforted. And finally full of venerable old age, replenished with sanctity of life & miracles, ●e peaceably rested in our Lord, about the year of Christ, nine hundred forty and six, and was buried at Winchester. This man is different from the other S. Elphege of the same name, who was B●shop of Canterbury, and martyred by the Danes in the year 1012. G The second Day. IN Scotland the Commemoration of S. Adaman Abbot and Confessor, a man of * wonderful virtue and austerity of life, who being made Abbot of S. Columbes Monastery in the Island of Hoy by Scotland, governed the Tritem. d 〈…〉. Ill 〈…〉. Bed. l. 〈◊〉. 〈◊〉. 16. & 22. Sixt. Se●ens. in ●ibliot●. lib. 4. Molan. in App●●d. ad Vsua. same in great sanctity and holiness, together with observance of Monastical discipline until his dying day. He was one of the first, that by his doctrine and exhortations brought the Scottishmen, as also a great part of the Britan's, to the Catholic observation of the feast of Easter, who before followed the error of the Quartade●imans in keeping thereof. He wrote in like manner a learned Treatise of the same subject; as also another work yet extant, entitled, De Lo●is Sanctis, and flourished about the year of Christ, six hundred and seventy. A The third Day. AT Fossis in the Territory of Namures, the Translation of S. Foillan Bishop and Martyr, Son to King Philtan of Ireland, who going to Rome, was there created Bishop Molan. in addit. ad vs●ar. et in Ind▪ SS. Belgij Wion in Mart. Benedict. hac ●ie. by Pope Martin the first, and sent thence to preach the Christian faith in France and Flanders; which when he had done for many years with very great labour & profit in that kind, he was at length slain, together with three of his fellows at a place in Namures, called Silva Carbonaria, or Colliers-wood: which thing being revealed to his brother S. ultan, and S. Gertrude Abbess of Nivell in Brabant, his body was ●ought for, and being found out, was on this day afterward solemnly translated to the Monastery of Fossis, and there is yet preserved with great veneration. He suffered about the year of Christ, six hundred and threescore. B The fourth Day. AT Durham in the Bishopric, the Translation of S. Cuthbert Bishop and Confessor, who first leading a solitary life in the Island of Farne (now called Cochet) became afterward a Monk, and then Abbot Bed. l. 4. c. 27. 28. 29. & 30. West. an. 696. 875. 878. 995. Alan▪ Copus in dialog. dial. 3. cap. 19 Abbo Flori●●. in Prolo. ad vit. S. Edmundi Ereviar. sec. usum Sarum. of the Monastery of Mailros in Northumberland, and last of all was promoted to the Bishopric of Lindisferne; the which he resigned after some years again, & became an Eremite. Whose great holiness of life hath been manifested by the wonderful miracles wrought by him, both alive and dead. He desecased in the year of Christ 687. His body being afterward on this day taken up, & found altogether whole and uncorrupt, was with great solemnity translated to the Cathedral Church of Durh●m & there kept with great veneration: whither also many thousands went on pilgrimage, even until the days of King Henry the eight. THE same day at Trevers in the higher Germany, the Passion of S. Marcellus Bishop and Martyr, who being a noble Britain by birth, and gathering together the dispersed Democh. l. 2. de Missa. contr. Caluinun c. 37. Eysengr▪ cent. 2. p. 4. d 7. Molan. Mart. Rom. Christians in our Country, that were converted to Christ by S. joseph of Arimathia and his fellows, in our Primitive British Church, did by his preaching and doctrine so move King Lucius, that he sent forth with to Rome to Pope Eleutherius to treat about his Conversion to Christian faith. He afterward went over into Germany to preach, in like manner, the faith of Christ to that people, where, as he was executing the office of a good Pastor, he was finally martyred at Trevers, about the year of our Lord, one hundred and fourscore; & was the first of our British Nation, that suffered death for Christ, out of the Island of Great Brittany. C The fifth Day. AT Alt-Munster in Germany, the Commemoration of S. Although Abbot and Confessor, * who borne in Scotland, and descended of a noble parentage in that Kingdom, Metrop. Salisbur. & wion in append. lib. 3. lig. vitae. went over into Germany, in that Primitive Church, and there became Abbot of a new Monastery, erected by S. Boni●ace (an Englishman) Archbishop of Mentz, and Apostle of that Country. Which Monastery was afterward of this man's name, commonly called Altho-Monastery, and now by continuance of time, more abruptly is termed Alt-Munster. He died in great sanctity and holiness of life, about the year of Christ, seven hundred and threescore, and was buried in the same place. D The sixth Day. IN Cumberland the Commemoration of S. * Bega Virgin, who descended of a very noble parentage in Ireland, and being instructed in the Christian faith, came over into our Island of Great-Britany, and there led a most virtuous life in the foresaid Province of Cumberland: where in very great sanctimony of life, and working of miracles, she finally Chron. Brit. fol. 650. Wion. in append. ad l. 3. lig. vitae. gave up her soul to her heavenly spouse. There hath been in ancient Catholic times a goodly Church and Monastery erected in her honour in Cumberland, where her body was wont to be kept with great reverence and veneration of the Inhabitants of that Shire; which place, in those days, was a famous pilgrimage, especially for the people of the Northern parts of England. E The seventh Day. AT Canterbury the Translation of S. Dunstan Bishop and Confessor, who Sur. ●o. 3. Malmes. in hist. Angl. Petr. in Catal. lib. 8. Pol. Vir. lib. 7. being first Abbot of Glastenbury, than Bishop of Worcester, and after of London, was last of all created Archbishop of Canterbury, and Primate of England: whose most holy life and miracles, are yet famous throughout the Christian world. The Devil appearing to him on a time in the likeness of a young & beautiful woman, tempting him to uncleanness, he took up a pair of pinchers, that then lay by him, and caught the foul beast by the upper lip, and so holding him fast, and leading him up and down his chamber, after divers interrogatories, drove him away. He died in great sanctity of life, in the year of Christ, nine hundred fourscore and eight. His body was on this day taken up, and with great solemnity, set in a more eminent place of the Cathedral Church of Canterbury, whereat it hath pleased God to work many miracles. F The eight Day. AT Lyming in Kent the Commemoration * of Blessed Ethelburge Queen, wife to De ea habetur mentio in vit. Edwin. Reg. North. & in vit. Ethelb. & Eadb. Regum Cant. R. Buckl. in vit. S. Ethelb. Abbatis. Bark. fol. 122. holy Edwin the first Christian King of Northumberland, and daughter to K. Ethel●ert of Kent, who after the martyrdom of her Lord and husband, fled out of Northumberland, and came back to her Country of Kent, where forsaking the pomp and vanities of the world, she built herself a little Monastery at the foresaid town of Lyming, and there receiving the holy veil of Chastity, was consecrated to God by the hands of S. Honorius Archbishop of Canterbury: where in very great holiness of life serving her heavenly spouse, she became mother to many holy Virgins and widows, that did imitate her religious purpose and profession. And so continuing in that godly vocation, for many years, full of all virtue and sanctimony of life, she finally went to her heavenly spouse, about the year of Christ, six hundred forty and seven. G The ninth Day. IN Scotland the deposition of S. Queran Abbot and Confessor, who descended of a Mart. Rom. Vsuard. Gasel. Wion & alij. omnes hac die. noble family in that Kingdom, contemned the vanities of the world, and entering into a Monastery, became a Monk of the Venerable Order of S. Benedict, & afterward Abbot of the same; whose singular life and miracles have been manifested abundantly to the world, both at home and abroad. THE same day at Barking in Essex the deposition of S. Wulshild Virgin & Abbess, daughter to Wulshelme an Earl among the Hereb. Rosweyd. in Fast. SS. Rob. Buckl. in eius vital. M. S. de vit. SS. Mul. Angl. Westsaxons, who being borne after eighteen years barrenness of her mother, was in her very infancy consecrated to God, and committed for her education to the Religious Virgins in the Nunnery of Winchester; but coming to riper years, she built herself a Monastery at Horton, and was by holy K. Edgar confirmed Abbess thereof, as also of the Monastery of Barking, which the said King had newly reedined and repaired, being sorely ruined through the incursions of the Danes; from whence being soon after expulsed, with all her company, by the ambition of Queen Alstrude, was after 20. years banishment restored again by the foresaid Queen, she being admonished thereto by S. Ethelburge sometime Abbess thereof, who had appeared unto her in a vision, when she lay sick, complaining of the injustice of the fact; and there in very great fanctimony of life, she ended her blessed days, about the year of Christ, nine hundred fourscore and five, and was buried at Barking: whose body being taken up thirty years after her death, was found, together with all her clothes, as whole and sound, as if she had been buried but a few days before. A The tenth Day. IN the Territory of Ruremond in Gelderland the Deposition of S. Otger Deacon and Confessor, who being a Monk in the North of England where he was borne, and going to Rome in company of S. Wiro and Plechelme, returned thence into the low Countries, and was most honourably received of Duke Pepin of Brabant, who gave him a certain Territory and place of habitation in his dominions, where he might Io. Molan. in addit. ad Vsua. e● in Ind. SS. Belgij Wion in Mart. Benedict. hac die. preach and plant the Christian faith: which when he had done for many years, with great fervour of spirit, to the gaining of many thousand souls in those parts; in great sanctity and holiness of life, he received the reward of his labours by reposing in our Lord, about the year of Christ, seven hundred thirty and one. A great part of his body remaineth yet in the Cathedral Church of Ruremond, and is there kept with great veneration of the Inhabitants of that Diocese. B The eleventh Day. IN Ireland the Commemoration of S. Bather * Abbot and Confessor, scholar to S. Columbe the Great of that Kingdom, who coming into Scotland with him to preach Io. Lesl. Epis. Ross. l. 4. de gest. Scot wion in append. ad lib. 3. lig. vit. the Christian ●aith to the picts, who then inhabited that Country: and being a most virtuous and innocent man of life, was by him made Abbot of a Monastery in the same Country, which he had newly erected. In which office and dignity he so behaved himself, especially in the reformation of monastical discipline, that his name hath since been famous throughout the Kingdoms of Ireland and Scotland. He deceased in great sanctity and hovanes of life, about the year of Christ, five hundred fourscore and eleven. C The tweluth Day. AT Fulkestone in Kent the deposition of S. Eansu i'd Virgin & Abbess daughter Rob. Buckl. in eius vit l. M. S. Angl. pag. 119. ex antiq. Monum. Cantiae. to Eadbald King of Kent, who forsaking all worldly conversation and delights, obtained of her Father a solitary place in his kingdom to serve her spouse Christ, which being granted her at Fulkestone aforesaid, she there built herself a little Oratory for a time, and then gathering together many other noble Virgins, embraced a monastical life, and became Abbess of the rest, her Oratory being converted into a Nunnery; where in all kind of sanctimony of life and pious conversation, glorious for miracles, she finally reposed in our Lord, about the year of Christ, six hundred and forty. THE same day at Wimborne in Dorcetshire * the Commemoration of S. Quemburge Matth. West. in hist. Maio●i. ad an. 727. Virgin, sister to Inas King of the Westsaxons, who under the Government of S. Cuthberge her sister and Abbess, received the holy veil of chastity in the Monastery aforesaid: where in very great virtue, humility, and other pious exercises, she ended her happy days, about the year of Christ, seven hundred twenty and seven. D The thirteenth Day. AT Wester-woort in Gelderland, the Deposition of S. Werensrid Priest & Confessor, who being an Englishman by birth, Falix in Martyr. hac die. Eius vita habetur tom. 7. Sto ij. ex M. S. Codic. and descended of an honourable family, became first a Monk in the Monastery of Rippon in Yorkshire, and thence went over into the Low-countrieses & Germany to preach the Christian faith, where he converted the whole Province of Geldria, and so became their Apostle. He died on this day at the foresaid Town of Wester-woort, about the year of Christ, seven hundred and five: and was afterward solemnly translated to Elst, where his body hath been kept with great veneration of the Inhabitants, for the manifold miracles that have been wrought thereat, especially in curing the gout. E The fourteenth Day. AT Arpine in the Kingdom of Naples * the Commemoration of S. Bernard Confessor, who being an Englishman by birth, and going to jerusalem on pilgrimage (together with S. Gerard his companio) to visit our saviours sepulchre, in his return back fell sick in Italy, where after a short space, in all signs of sanctity and helines Ex Reg. Eccles. Arpinens. & Arch. Inscript. ipsius Sepulch. of life, he reposed in our Lord. His body being obscurely buried, was many years after miraculously revealed to the Archpriest of that place, who with a solemn procession, brought the same unto Arpine, and placed it very decently in the Church, where it is at this day kept with great veneration and honour of the Inhabitants, as their chief Patron, for the manifold miracles, that even in these our times are wrought thereat, especially in curing of Ruptures: whereby the same place is now become a famous pilgrimage, for such as are grieved with that infirmity. His life and miracles are recounted more at large in the Records of the Church of Arpine; of whom also there is a proper prayer with a Hymn, or Sequentia, wherein briefly is declared the whole story of his life: both which are commonly read in the Mass and Office of his festival day. F The fifteenth Day. IN the Monastery of Dormundcaster in Northamptonshire two miles from Peterburrow, the Commemoration of Blessed Chinneburge Queen, daughter to Penda King of the Mercians, * and wife to Alfred King of Northumberland, who with the consent of her husband (he also having left the world, and retired Chron. Brit. fol. 398. wion l. 4. lig. vit. Rob. Buckl. in eius vita l. M. S. fol. 171. himself to a Monastical life in the Abbey of Mailros) became a Religious woman in the foresaid Monastery of Dormundcaster, where in all kind of sanctimony of life, and pious conversation, she ended her blessed days, about the year of Christ, six hundred threescore and ten. This foresaid Monastery being afterward called of her name Chinneburgcaster was in the year 1010. quite overthrown by the Danes; so as there is little or no memory thereof left at this day, in our Island of Great-Britany. G The sixteenth Day. IN Scotland the deposition of S. Ninian Bishop and Confessor, who descended of a noble British blood, was ordained Bishop of a place called S. Martin's, among the South-Pictes in the Marches of Scotland, whom he converted to the Christian faith, and became Ve. Bed. l. 3. c. 4. Io. Molan. in addi●. ad Vsua. & alij omnes hac die. their Apostle. He after died in Scotland, about the year of Christ, five hundred and twelve; whose body being buried in the foresaid Church of S. Martin, was there kept with great honour and veneration even until the days of K. Henry the eight. In whose honour also many goodly Churches and altars, have in former Catholic times been erected and dedicated, in the Kingdom of Scotland. THE same day at Wilton, in the Church of S. Dionyse, the deposition of S. Edith Sur. to. 5. Cont. Ven. Bed. l. 2. Pol. Vir. l. 6. Vincent. in specul. Matth. West. an. 961. Virgin and Abbess, daughter to holy Edgar King of England, who despising all worldly and temporal perfermentes became a Religious woman in the Monastery of Wilton, under the care and government of her own mother Wilsrede, after whose descease, she was made Abbess of the same place: where in all sanctimony of life, she gave up her soul to her heavenly spouse, in the year of Christ, nine hundred fourscore and four. There are many goodly Churches and monuments of her name yet to be seen in divers places of England: & one particularly at a Town called Church-Eaton in Staffordshire, where there is a little wellspring of water, very sovereign for many diseases, commonly called by the name of S. Ediths well. A The seventeenth Day. IN South-wales, the passion of the Saints Stephen and Socrates Martyrs, who being two noble ancient Britan's by birth, and converted to the faith of Christ in our Primitive Mart. Rom. Bed. Ado. Vsuar. & alij omnes hac die. Church, by the preaching of S. Amphibale Priest and Martyr, were in hatred thereof, put to death in our Island, in the persecution of Dioclesian the Emperor, by most exquisite torments, together with many others for the same cause, about the year of Christ, three hundred & four. There are divers Churches yet remaining in Wales that in ancient times have been dedicated in their honour: among whom also, their memory is yet famous until this day, especially in Monmouthshire, and the Southern parts adjoining. B The eighteenth Day. AT Berghen in Flanders, the Translation of S. Winocke Abbot and Confessor, who descended of a noble British blood, and going over into the Low Countries to S. Bertin Abbot of the Monastery of Sitheù (now called S. Bertins') in the City of S. Omers, was by him ordained Abbot of an ancient Monastery named Woromholt, called afterward Molan. in addit. ad Vsuard. et in Ind. SS. Bel 〈…〉 ij Meyerus in Anna. Flandr. & alij. of his name S. Winockes; where in all kind of sanctity of life & Regular discipline, famous for miracles, he reposed in our Lord. His body was afterward on this day translated to the foresaid town of Berghen, by Baldwyn Earl of Flanders, about the year of Christ, nine hundred; and there is yet conserved with great veneration of the Inhabitants, for the manifold miracles which it hath pleased God to work thereat. C The nineteenth Day. AT Canterbury the deposition of S. Theodore Archbishop of that Sea and Confessor, Bed. l. 5. cap. 8. & in Epit. Tritem. de vir. Illustr. Mart. Rom. & alij omnes hac die. who borne at Tharsis in Cilicia of a noble parentage, became first a Monk of the Venerable Order of S. Benedict, and afterward was ordained Archbishop of Canterbury, and sent thither from Rome by Pope Vitalianus. He celebrated two Provincial Synods in our Island, the one at Hartford, the other at Hedtfeld, concerning the Reformation of the Clergy of England. And when he had in all virtuous and Saintlike behaviour governed the foresaid Sea of Canterbury for two and twenty years, in most godly wise, he finally reposed in our Lord, about the year of Christ, six hundred and ninety, and was buried at Canterbury, with a famous Epitaph in heroical verse: some part whereof you may read in S. Bede, set down in the fi●th Book and eight Chapter of his History of England. D The twentieth Day. IN Scotland the Commemoration of S. Cybthacke Priest & Confessor, who being an Irishman * by birth, and Nephew to S. Columbe the Great of that Nation, despised all worldly preferments, and came over into Scotland with his said Uncle, to preach the Christian faith to the picts who then inhabited part Io. Lest. Episco. Ross. l. 4. hist. Scot of that Kingdom. And at last entering into a Monastery, became a Monk of S. Benedictes Venerable Order in the Island of Hoy under the care of the foresaid S. Columbe, who had newly founded the same, and was then Abbot thereof: where famous for sanctity of life and miracles throughout the whole Kingdom, there ended his blessed days in rest, about year of Christ, six hundred and four. E The one & twentieth Day. IN Ireland the Commemoration of S. Edilhun * Confessor, who being an Englishman by birth, of great learning and virtue, and brother to another Edilhun of the same Ven. Bed. l. 3. l. 27. Hist●r. Eccles. ●ent. Angl. name, than Bishop of Lindisferne, in the Kingdom of the Northumber's, went over into Ireland, to lead a more quiet kind of life, remote from the world; where after he had passed a few years, in very great holiness and sanctity, he gave up his soul to rest, about the year of Christ, six hundred fifty and five. He had for companion in this his peregrination into Ireland, a noble young man named Egbert, with whom living in a Monastery there, called in the Irish tongue Rathmelsig, whilst the plague infected sorely that Country, he had a vision of his own departure out of this life, and of the escape of his fellow Egbert; to whom, when he had related the whole, in an quietness of spirit he gave up the ghost. F The two and twentieth Day. AT ●indissa in the Kingdom of the Northumber's, the Commemoration of S. * Higbald Abbot and Confessor, whose integrity of life and conversation hath been ●amous, in times past, throughout the whole Ven. Bed. l. 4. c. 3. Io. Molan. in append. ad Vsua▪ lit. H. Island of Great-Britany. He was Abbot of an ancient Monastery in the foresaid Kingdom of Northumberland, in the time of Wulhere King of the Mercians; and ended his happy days about the year of Christ, six hundred fourscore & five. He went into ●●eland a little before his death to visit the holy Abbot Egbert, who at that time was there very famous for the great opinion of his sanctity and holiness of life: with whom he had very many spiritual conferences, and among other things, discoursing of the death of S. Chad Bishop of Lichfield (being a little before deceased) holy Egbert related to have seen his foul carried up to heaven, by the hands of Angels, that descended thence to accompany the same. G The three and twentieth Day. AT Kale in France the Commemoration of Blessed Hereswide Queen, ne●ce to * S. Edwin King of Northumberland and Martyr, Bed. l. 4. Histor. cap. 23. Wion lib. 4. lig. vit●. sister to S. Hlida, and wife to King Ethelwold of the Eastangles, who after the death of her Lord and husband, forsaking all worldly pleasures, friends, and other preferments whatsoever, went over into France, & there taking a Religious habit, received therewith the holy veil of Chastity in the foresaid Monastery of Kale, where in very great humility and sanctimony of life, she spent the rest of her days in prayer and contemplation of heavenly things, and finally gave up her blessed soul to her heavenvly spouse, about the year of Christ, six hundred fourscore and ten. A The four & twentieth Day. AT Eyst in the higher Germany, the Translation of S. Winibald Abbot and Confessor, Son to S. Richard King of Author ●ius vit● 〈…〉 d Sur. 〈◊〉. 7. Wion hac die in Mart. Benedict. the English; who going over into Flanders & Germany with S. Willebrord and his fellows to preach the Christian faith to those people, founded a Monastery in the Province of Franconia, called Heydelmaine, and became himself Abbot thereof; which when he had governed for ten years, in great sanctity & holiness of life, ●he happily reposed in our Lord, about the year of Christ, seven hundred and threescore. His body was afterward on this day, solemnly translated to the foresaid City of Eyst, and there placed in the Cathedral Church, together with the Venerable body of his brother S. Willebald, where the same is preserved with great veneration of the Inhabitants. B The five & twentieth Day AT Langres in France the Deposition of 〈◊〉. C●ol●●id Confessor, and Abbot of the ancient Monastery of S. Peter and S. Paul, Ven. Bed 〈◊〉. 〈◊〉. 2●. & l. ●e se● A●tat. 〈◊〉. 〈◊〉. 〈◊〉. M 〈…〉. in ad li●. ad V 〈…〉 d. Revi●●●. F 〈…〉 es. Lig●●. upon the River bank of Wire, in the Kingdom of the Northumber's, now cailed Wire 〈…〉, and Ma●●●er to our famous S. Bede, who going to Rome to obtain Privileges for his sa●d Monastery, died in his journey homeward at Langres, in the year of Christ, seven hundred & seventeen: and there being most honourably interred in the Cathedral Church of that City, his body is kept until this day with great veneration. There is a Letter of this holy man's yet extant in S. Bedes History, which he wrote to N●ionus King of the Pi●●es or Redshankeses, about the ●●ue observation of the feast of Easter; as also for the Reformation of his Clergy. To whom in like manner saith the Story) he sent cunning Carpenters & workmen, to bu●d him a Church, after the fashion of those in Nor●humberland. C The six and twentieth Day. AT Westminster by London the deposition of S. Wu●●y Abbot and Con 〈…〉 our, who 〈◊〉. W 〈…〉. 〈◊〉. 〈◊〉. 〈◊〉. 8. W 〈…〉 in 〈◊〉. ad 〈◊〉. 3. lig. 〈◊〉. being a man of great virtue and innocency of life, was by S. Dunstan created the first Abbot of Westminster, where in all kind of exemplar good life, full of sanctity and miracles, he ended his blessed days, about the year of Christ, nine hundred and threescore. His body was buried in the same Monastery, and there was wont to be kept with great veneration of the Citizens of Lond●n. T●E same day in Sco●land the Commemoration of S. 〈…〉 us Mon●e and * Confessor, who borne in Ireland, and descended of a worthy parentage in that Kingdom, came thence into Scotland in company H●ct. Boet. de rebus gest. Scot & Io. ●●st. 〈◊〉. 〈◊〉 l. 4. 〈◊〉. of S. Co 〈…〉 e the great of that Nation, whose d 〈…〉 ple he was, a●d afterward his coadiutour impreaching the Christian ●aith to the picts. After whose Conversion, full of sanctity and miracles, he gave up his soul to rest, about the year of Christ, ●●ue hundred and fourscore. D The seven & twentieth Day. AT Knobhersburge in the Province of the * Eastangles, the Commemoration of S. Sige●ert King of the same Province and Martyr, Bed, l. 3. cap. 18. Pol. Vir. lib. 4. histor. Matth. W●st. an. 5●6. et 6●2. & W 〈…〉. li●. 4. lig. vit. Registr. Cantab. who inflamed with the love of God, left the administration of his Kingdom to his Cousin Egricke, and took a Religious habit in a monastery which himself had newly erected called Knobhersburge; but a little after Penda the Pagan King of Mercia, invading his dominions, he was by his Subjects drawn, by force, out of his Monastery, into the field, where unarmed, having only a little rod in his hand, was slain, together with his Cousin Egri●ke, by the foresaid Penda, in the year of Christ, six hundred fifty and two, and the seventeenth of his reign; and was afterward declared a Martyr. It is recorded by divers Historiographers that he first founded the University of Cambridge in his own Province, for the education and instruction of youth in all kind of good learning and liberal sciences. E The eight & twentieth Day. AT Fulda in the higher Germany the deposition of S. Lioba Virgin and Abbess, Rudolph. B. Rena. discip. in eius vita. Mart. Rom. Molan. & alij. who being first a Religious woman in the Monastery of Wimborne in Dorcetshire, was called thence, together with S. Te●la, S. Agatha and divers others, into Germany, by S. Boniface an Englishman, and Archbishop of Mentz, and there made Abbess of a new Monastery, which he had erected at a place called Biscopssen; where after she had led a most Saintly life, full of miracles, she went at last to her heavenly spouse, about the year of Christ, seven hundred fifty and seven, and was buried at Fulda, where her body is yet kept, together with the venerable body of S. Boniface, with great veneration of that Country round about. F The nine & twentieth Day. IN Scotland the Commemoration of S. Cogan * Abbot and Confessor, who borne in the same Kingdom of a very honourable parentage, became there a Monk of the Venerable Order of S. Benedict, and after Abbot of the whole Monastery; whose name being famous throughout our whole Island of Great-Bri●any ●or sanctity of life and lear●ning, Io. 〈◊〉. 〈◊〉. 〈◊〉. l. 4▪ hist. Scot 〈◊〉 〈◊〉. W 〈…〉 i● 〈◊〉. li●. 3. lig. vit●. he gave up his soul to rest in our Lord, about the year of Christ 700. & thr●●score. At whose body it pleased God, in confirmation of his holiness to work many miracles. In which Kingdom also, there have been in times past many chapels and altars dedicated in his honour, but now all utterly ruined by the unfortunate change of Religion in that Country, to the lamentation of the Christian world. G The thirtieth Day. AT Canterbury the Deposition S. Honorius Archbishop of the same Sea and Confessor, who coming from Be●. l. 2. 〈◊〉. 1●. 〈◊〉. & l. 3. cap. 20. 〈◊〉. to. 5. Mart. R●●. Moll ●n. & alij omnes hac die. Rome into England with S. Augustine our Apostle, succeeded him afterward in his Office, and was the fi●th Archbishop o● Canterbury. W●ich Sea, when he had governed in all kind of sanctity and holy example of virtuous life, full of Venerable old age, he reposed happily in our Lord, in the year of Christ, six hundred fi●ty and three, and was buried in the Cathedral Church of that City with his predecessors: where his body was kept, even until our days with great honour and veneration, due to so glorious a Confessor. THE month OF OCTOBER. A The first Day. AT London the deposition of S. Roger Confessor and Bishop of the same S●a, whose admirable Matth. Paris. an. 1247. & an. 1248. & 1271. Descrip. Civitat. Parmen. in Italia. Registr. Eccles. D. Pauli Londinem. virtues, and sanctity of life, witness the Miracles that have been wrought at his body. He died at Stepney a mile from London, in a house belonging to that Bishop's Sea, in the year of Christ, one thousand two hundred and forty: whose body being brought to London, was with all honour and veneration, interred in the Cathedral Church of S. Paul the Apostle, in a fair tomb by the Northwall, a little above the Choir, with this Epithaph, which is there yet remaining to be read. Ecclesiae quondam Praesul praesentis, in anno M. bis C. quater X. jacet his Rogerus humatus. Huius erat manibus Domino locus iste dicatus. Christ suis precibu● veniam des, tolle reatus. The people of Parma in Italy have chosen him for one of the chief Patrons of their City, by reason of a marvelous victory they obtained against Frederick the emperor, by the prayers of S. Roger, whose body at that time shined with miracles in England. THE same day at Oostkerke in Flanders the Translation of S. Guthagon Confessor, Son to the King of Scotland, who taking upon him a voluntary poverty, for Molan. in addit. ad Vsuard. et in Ind. SS. Belgij the love of God, went over into Flanders, and there became a pilgrim or Eremite; where in great sanctity of life he finally reposed in our Lord. Nicolas Bishop of Tornay, on this day, caused his body to be reverently elevated, and placed more decently in the foresaid Church of Oostkerke, in the year of Christ, one thousand four hundred forty and four, where the same is yet preserved with great veneration: whose feast in like manner in there on this day celebrated with great solemnity by the Inhabitants round about. Moreover the same day at Condy in He 〈…〉 lt, the deposition of S. Was 〈…〉 lph Confessor, who descended o● a nob●e blood in the Kingdom of Ireland, and brother Mola●. in addit. ad Vsua. e● in Ind. SS. Belgij to S. Etto of that Na●●on, did, for the love of Christ, fo●sa●e his Country and friend's, and went over into France, to lead a solitary and strict kind of life, where in great sanctity and holiness, famous for miracles, ●e ended his bl●ssed da●es, in the Province o● Hen 〈…〉, whose body being yet preserved at the 〈◊〉 town of Cordy, is there honoured with great veneration of the Inhabitants. B The second Day. AT Hereford t●e Translation of S. T●omas Bishop and Confessor, who being Pol. V●r. lib. 17. Mart. Rom. Molan. Bret●a●. sec usum Sarum. Sur. to. 5. hac di●. & alij. first Chancellor of the University of Ox●ord, & then of the whole Realm of ●ngland, was finally ordained Bishop o● Hereford; which Sea, when he had governed mo●●l●●dably for many years, he took his ●orney to Rome, to Pope Mar. in the second, and died in his way homeward at M●te-●●s●o●e in the Dukedom of Florence, in the year of Christ, one thousand two hundred fourscore and seven: whose sacred Relics being brought into England, were with great veneration, on this day placed in the Cathedral Church of Hereford. His miracles are Registered in the same Church to the number of four hundred twenty & five: Among which, it is recorded, that by his prayers were raised from death to life threescore several persons, one and twenty lepers healed, and three and twenty blind and dumb men to have received their sight & speech. C The third Day. IN Westphalia the Passion of the Saints Bed. l. 5. cap. 11. Sigeb. in Chron. an. 693. Mart. Rom-Molan. & a●j omnes hac die. ●waldi, brethren and Martyrs, commonly called Al●us and Niger, who being Priests and Monks of the Monastery of Rippon in Yorkshire, went over into Ireland, where living for divers years in great austerity of life, at last returned, and went into Friz●land to preach the Christian faith to that Nation, which they did for a long time, with great labour and profit, till coming into Westphalia, they were slain by the old Pagan Saxone, for the Confession of Christ, about the year of our Lord, six hundred fourscore and si●teene. Their bod●es were afterward miraculously found in the river of Rhine, & most honourably laid in the Church of S. Cunibert at Cullen, by Duke Pepin of France, about the year of Christ 1074. and there are kept with great veneration of the Citizens of that place. D The fourth Day. IN Northumberland the Passion of S. Eduyn King and Martyr, who being the first Christian Prince of that Province, and converted to the faith of Christ by the Ven. Bed. in Epit. & hist. l. 2. c. 16. 17. & 20. & l. 3. c. 9 West. an. 617. 625. 626. 634. & alij. preaching of S. Paulinus Bishop of York, was afterward slain in hatred thereof, by the impious King of the Britan's, & Penda King of the Mercians, in the year of Christ, six hundred thirty and four, and in the seventeenth of his reign. There was an ancient fair Church sometime erected and dedicated in his honour in the City of London, by Newgate Market, which there remained until it was dissolved in this last age by King Henry the eight, together with many other like goodly Monuments of Catholic piety in our Kingdom. E The fifth Day. IN Scotland the Commemoration of S. Conwalline Abbot and Confessor, whose rare * virtues and learning have in times past been famous, not only throughout his own country, but in others also. He was first Io. Lest. Episco. Ross. l. 4. hist. Scot Wion in append. ad lib. 3. lig. vitae. a Monk of the Venerable Order of S. Benedict, and then made Abbot of an ancient Monastery in the Island of jona belonging to Scotland, where in great sanctity of life and other virtues, especially in the Reformation of Monastical discipline, he ended his blessed days, about the year of Christ, five hundred and threefcore. F The sixth Day. IN Northumberland the festivity of S. Ywy Deacon and Confessor, scholar and disciple Hereb. Rosw. in Tab. de fast. SS. hac die. to S. Cuthbert of Durham, whose great holiness of life, hath in ancient Catholic times been famous in our Island, especially among the Northumber's. He died, as may be gathered out of antiquity, about the year of Christ, seven hundred and four. THE same day in Scotland the Commemoration * of S. Comine Abbot and Confessor, who descended of a noble blood Io. Lest. Episco. Ross. l. 4. hist. Scot wion in Append. ad lib. 3. lig. utta. in the same Kingdom, and disciple to S. Columbe the Great, in a Monastery in the Island of Hoy, was for his great learning and virtue, made Abbot, by him, of another Monastery in the same Province; whose godly life and miracles, have in former times been famous, both at home & abroad. He died about the year of Christ 600. G The seventh Day. AT Chich in Essex the Passion of S. † aliâs O 〈…〉 sy. Osith Queen and Martyr, daughter to the King of the Eastangles, and wife to Suthred the last King of the East-Saxons, who with the consent to her husband, forsook the world, and received the holy veil of Chastity in the Monastery of Alisbury; but afterward building another of her own, in a Village Io. Capg. in Catal. SS. Angl. Pol. Vir. l. 5. hist. Sur. to. 5. hac die. Hereb. in fast SS. Wion. lib. 4. lig. vitae. called Chich, in the Province or the East-Saxons, and gathering together many noble Virgins, became herself Abbess thereof, until the Danes invading that Kingdom; and coming unto her said Monastery, cut of her head in hatred of Christian Religion. The which she taking up from the ground, carried three surlonges, ●o a Church of S. Peter & S. Paul, where coming to the Church door embrewed in her own innocent blood, she fell down, and so ended the course of her martyrdom, about the year of Christ, eight hundred and seventy. In the place also where she was beheaded there presently sprung up a miraculous fountain of water, very sovereign for many diseases, which even until this day is greatly esteemed by the Inhabitants near about. Her body was first buried at Alisbury in Buckinghamshire; but afterward, by a voice from heaven it was commanded to be translated to the foresaid Monastery of Chich, now commonly called S. Osiths of her name, situated not far from the sea side, whereat it pleased God to work many miracles, THe same day at Lincoln the Translation of S. Hugh Confessor and Bishop of the Sur. to. 6. West. an. 1297. Petr. Suitor in vit. Cart. Registr. Eccles. Lincoln. same Sea; whose body after fourscore years that it had been buried, was on this day taken up, and being found altogether uncorrupt, with a great quantity of clear and sweet oil in the Tomb where it lay, was put into a costly shrine of silver, guilt and richly adorned with precious stones, and set in a more eminent place of the same Church or Minster at Lincoln, in the reign of King Edward the first, and year of Christ 1282. where it hath ever since been kept until these our later days, with great reverence and veneration, for the miracles that have been wrought thereat. A The eight Day. AT Walciodore in the Territory of Liege the Translation of S. Eloquius Priest and Confessor, who borne in Ireland of a noble parentage, & coming into England, went thence into the low-countries' with S. Etto, & his fellows to preach the Christian faith; where after much fruit reaped in gaining Io. Molan. in addit. ad Vsua et in Ind. SS. Belgij of souls to God, in great sanctity of life and working of miracles, finally reposed in our Lord, about the year of Christ, six hundred fifty and one. His body was afterward on this day translated to the Monastery of Walciodore aforesaid, where the same is kept with great veneration of the Inhabitants. THE same day in Brecknockshire of Wales the deposition or S. Keyna Virgin, daughter to Braghan King of Brecknock, and great Aunt to S. David Bish. of Menevia, who Rob. Buckl. l. man. scrip. de vit. SS. Mulier. Angl. Pag. 91. being in her infancy consecrated to God, left her Country and came over the River of Severne into England, and there lived a most austere life in a solitary wood full of serpents, into which no man durst enter for fear of death: But by her prayers they were all turned into stones, still retaining the shape of serpents. And after that she had lived many years therein, without human assisiance, she returned again to her friends and Country, and built herself a little Cottage upon a hill, where in continual prayer and abstinence, clad in haircloth she served her Lord & Saviour until her dying day. And being ready to depart out of this world, an Angel came down from heaven, and put upon her a white garment wrought with gold, bidding her to be in readiness to enter into the Kingdom of her Celestial spouse. She departed to our Lord upon this day, about the year of Christ, four hundred and ninety, and was buried in the same Province, where her memory hath been famous even until our days. She is called in the British tongue Keyn-vayre, that is to say, Keyne the Virgin. B The ninth Day. AT Lincoln the deposition of Bl. Robert surnamed Grossa-testa, Confessor and Bishop of the same Sea, whose great sanctity of life and virtues, joined with learning, Matth. West. & Paris. an. 1253. & 1251. Sixt. Senens. in Biblioth. lib. 4. Io. Trit. de vir. Illustr. Registr. Eccles. Lincoln. especially in the Hebrew, Greek, and Latyn tongues, hath been very famous in the Church of Christ. Among other works, he translated the Testaments of the twelve patriarchs out of Greek into Latin, as also wrote very learned Commentaries upon the Psalter, yet extant to be seen in written hand in divers Libraries of Europe. He was borne in Suffolk, and in his youth travailed into France, where applying his studies, he attained to great knowledge in Philosophy and Divinity, and at his return back was promoted first to the Arch deaconry of Licester, and afterward to the Bishopric of Lincoln, which when he had governed most laudably for eighteen years, he reposed happily in our Lord, in the year of Christ, one thousand two hundred fifty and three. His body was most solemnly interred in a goodly marble Tomb in the south I'll of his own Cathedral Church of Lincoln, and there was wont to be kept with great reverence and veneration, even until the days of King Henry the eight. THE same day in the County of Hennalt in the Diocese of Cambray, the festivity joan. Mayor l. 2. hist. Scot c. 7. Io. Molan. in addit. ad Vsua. et in Ind. SS. Belgij of S. Gislen Confessor, who being an Irishman by birth, went to Athens in Greece, where he became first a Monk of the Order of S. S. Basil, and thence returning by Rome, came back into the Lower-Germany, and there built himself an Oratory in a Village three miles distant from Montz in Hennalt, teaching and instructing the people of those parts in the Christian faith with great fruit and fervour of spirit until his dying day, which happened about the year of Christ, six hundred & forty. His body is kept in a Monastery of his own name in the foresaid Territory of Hennalt, commonly called S. Gislens, where it is honoured until this day with great veneration of the Inhabitants round about. C The tenth Day. AT Rochester in Kent the Deposition of S. Pauline Bishop and Confessor, who Ven. Bed. in Epit. & lib. 1. Histor. cap. 29. et l. 2. c. 9 10. 11. & 12. Sur. to. 5. & alij. coming into England with S. Augustine and his fellows, converted the Kingdom of the Northumber's, together with Edwin King of that Province, and so became their Apostle. He was ordained the first Archbishop of York; but being thence expulsed after King Edwyns death, he came back again into Kent, and there governed the Sea of Rochester, being then void: where in great sanctity of life, he finally reposed in our Lord, about the year Christ, six hundred forty and five. His body was with all solemnity buried in the Cathedral Church of S. Andrew in Rochester, and there kept with great veneration. THE same day at Birlington in Yorkshire the deposition of S. john Confessor, Prior of the Monastery of Chanons-Regular, Io. Molan. in addit. ad usuar. whose godly life, full of sanctity, hath been manifested sufficiently by the miracles he wrought both alive and dead. He deceased in the year of Christ, one thousand three hundred threescore and nineteen, and was buried at Birlington. D The eleventh Day. AT Barking in Fssex, the deposition of S. Edilburge Abbess, sister to S. Erconwald Bed. l. 4. cap. 7. 8 9 & 10. Tritem de vir. Illustr. Molan. & alij. Bishop of Lodon, who by him was constituted Governess of a new Monastery that himself had built, by the foresaid town of Barking upon the River of Thames, where in all kind of sanctimony of life and Monastical discipline, she gave up her soul to her heavenly spouse, in the year of Christ, six hundred threefore and sixteen THE same day in Scotland the deposition of S. Canicke Abbot & Confessor, whose godly life and miracles, have been famous Mart. Ro 〈…〉. Moll in. Petr. in Catal. l 11. cap. ult. throughout the Christian world, but especially in Scotland, where he was borne, lived, and died about the year of Christ, eight hundred. E The tweluth Day. AT Rippon in Yorkshire the deposition of S. Will 〈…〉 ride Confessor and Archbishop of York, who being twice expulsed his Bishopric by Egfrid King of the Northumber's, went and preached to the South-Saxons, where he converted the I'll of Wight, and first planted the Christian faith in that Ven. Bed. l. 3. c. 28 & l. 4. c. 12. & 13. & l. 5. cap. 20. Mart. Rom. Molan. Sur. to. 5. & omnes hac die. place. And when he had thus laboured for many years in his banishment to the gaining of infinite souls to God, being at last restored to his Bishopric, in all sanctity or life and miracles, he finally rested in our Lord, upon the year of Christ, seven hundred and eleven; and was buried in S Peter's Church at Rippon aforesaid, which himself had built, on the south side of the high Altar, Over whose tomb was engraven this ancient Epitaph following. Wilfridus hic magnus requiescit corpore Praesul, Hanc Domino qut Aulam, du 〈…〉 us pieta●i amore Fecit, & exi 〈…〉 o sacravit nomine PETRI, C 〈…〉 laves cali Christus dedit arbiter Orbis, Atque auro ac Tyrio devotus vestijt ostro. Quin etiam sublime Crucis radiante metallo, Hic posuit tropheüm, nec non & quattuor auro Scribi evangel 〈…〉 praerepit in ordine libros, Ac thecam è ru●ilo his con 〈…〉 ignam condidit auro. Paschalis qui etiam solemn 〈…〉 a tempora cursus, Catholci adiustum correxit dogma Canonis, Quem statuere Pairs, dubioque errore remoto, Certa suae Ge 〈…〉 i ostendit moderam 〈…〉 na ritus. Inque loc 〈…〉stis Monachorum examina crebra Colligit, ac monitis cavit quae regula Patrum Sedulus in 〈…〉 it, 〈…〉 sue do 〈…〉 ue forisue jactatus 〈…〉 mium per tempor a longa periclis. Queen 〈…〉 decies ternos postquam egit Episcopus annos, Transijt, & gaudens caelestia regna petivit: Dona JESV, ut grex Pastoris call sequatur. F The thirteenth Day. AT Westminster by London the Translation of S. Edward King and Confessor, whose body in the ninth year of King Henry the second, was by S. Thomas of Canterbury Pol. Vir. lib. 8. Matth. Paris. an. 1066. & 1163. Sur. & Mart. Rom. 5. jan. Regist. Vatic. Romae. taken up, and put into a costly shrine of silver, guilt with gold, made by K. William the Conqueror, and placed in the great Church of Westminster. In which also, even until our days, was wont to be kept a Ring of gold, with great veneration, which S. Edward himself had sometime given to S. john Evangelist, ask him an aims in the habit of a poor man, and was afterward brought unto the said King from Jerusalem, by a certain Pilgrim, as sent unto him for a token by S. john. This day was afterward commanded to be kept holiday throughout England, as is yet to be seen, aswell by a Council celebrated at Oxford in the year of Christ 1222. as also by the letters of Pope Innocentius the 4. registered in the Roman Vatican. THE same day at Vienna in Austria the deposition of S. Colman, Martyr and sometime Bishop of Lindisserne in the Kingdom of the Northumber's, who being borne in Ireland Mart. Rom. Breviar. Saltz. Hect. Boet. Lest. de gest. Sco. in Ferquardo Rege. of a noble Scottish blood, after he had preached incessantly to the English Saxons, and among others converted Penda the Pagan King of Mercia to the faith of Christ, went over unto the higher Germanr to instruct that Nation also, where coming at 〈…〉 all into Austria, was for defence thereof, slain by the barbarous people of that Province, about the year of Christ 675. His body was brought to Vienna, and is there yet preserved with great veneration of that City. G The fourteenth Day. AT Wirtzburgh in Franconia, the Translation of S. Burchard Confessor and Bishop Egilwar. in eius vita. Sur. tom. 5. Tritem. de vir. Illustr. Molan. Mart. Rom. & alij. of the same Sea, who being an Englishman by birth, & brother to S. Swithin Bishop of Winchester, went over into France and thence into Germany to S. Boniface, with whom he went to Rome, & was there ordained Bishop of Wirtzburgh by Pope Zacharias, and sent back to his Sea. And after that he had laboured incessantly for forty years together in Christ's vineyard, teaching & preaching the Christian faith, full of sanctity and miracles, he gave up his soul to rest, in the year of Christ, seven hundred fourscore and eleven. His body was afterward on this day translated to the Monastery of S. Andrew in that City, by Hugh B●shop of Wirtzburgh, and there▪ is kept with great Veneration. A The fifteenth Day. AT Worcester the Translation of S. Oswald Bishop & Confessor, nephew to S. Odo Archbishop of Canterbury, who being first a Cannon of Winchester, was thence promoted to the Bishopric of Worcester Sur. to. 5. Pol. Vir. lib. 7. West. an. 959. et 960. Molan. & alij. and lastly to York: Whose godly l●●e and miracles are yet famous through the Christian world. He died in the year of Christ, nine hundred fourscore and twelve; and was afterward on this day translated to Worcester, whose feast was wont to be kept with great celebrity in Catholic time, as well in that Church, as throughout the rest of England beside. THE same day also at Ochnofort in the higher Germany, the deposition of S. Tecla Virgin and abbess, who being an Englishwom●n Sur. in vita. S. Bonifac. Tritem. de vir. Illustr. Mart. Rom. & alij. by birth, & sent for out of Wimborne▪ Monastery in Dorcetshire into Germany by S. Bonijace B●shop of Mentz, together with S. ●ioba and S. Agatha, was there made Abbess of a Nunnery called Ochnofort, which the said S. Boniface had newly erected, where in great sanctimony & holiness of life she ended her blessed days, about the year of Christ, seven hundred and fifty. B The six●eenth Day. AT Mentz in the higher Germany the depo 〈…〉tion of S. Lullus Confessor, and Breviar. Mogunt & Sur. tom. 5. Tri●em. de vir▪ Illustr. Vincent. inspec. Molan. Mart. Rom. Archbishop of that Sea, who descended of a noble parentage in England, & hearing of the fame of S. Boni●ace his Countryman, went over unto him into Germany, of whom he was first made Priest, and then Suffragan under him in the same Sea whilst he lived, and his successor after his death. Which when he had governed for two and thirty years, full of sanctity of life, he happily reposed in our Lord, about the year of Christ, seven hundred fourscore and eight. THE same day at Arb●n also in Germany the Mart. Rom. Vsuard. hac die. Sur. to. 5. Lesl. de gest. Sco. l. 4. in Chenetto Rege. deposition of S. Gallus Abbotond Confessor, whose life and doctrine have in times past been very famous in many places throughout Europe. He was borne in Ireland of a noble parentage, and disciple to S. Columbane the Great of that Nation; and died in Germany about the year of Christ, six hundred and forty, and was buried at Arbon aforesaid. C The seventeenth Day. AT Weigh in Kent the Passion of the Saints Ethelbrit and Ethelred Brothers and Martyrs, who being nephews to Eadbald King of Kent, were slain in hatred of Matth. West. an. 654. Pol. Vir. l. 4. hist. Cont. Bed. l. 2. cap. 3●. Herebert. in Tab. fast. SS. hac die. Christian Religion, about the year of Christ 664. Whose bodies being cast into an obscure place, a miraculous light from heaven was seen to shine over them, and to detect the indecency of their burial. Wherefore being thereby found out, they were brought to the Monastery of Wye with great solemnity, whereat many miracles were forth with wrought. And in the reign of King Edgar of England, S. Oswald▪ Bishop of Worcester caused them to be removed to Ramsey, where also in sign of their innocency, it pleased God in like manner to work many miracles. There was a goodly Church erected in Kent, and dedicated in their honour, by S. Ermenburge Queen of the Mercians, about the year of Christ, six hundred threescore and nineteen. THE same day at Ely in Cambridgshire the Translation of the Venerable body of S. † Audery. Ediltrude Virgin and Abbess, daughter to Anna's King of the Eastangles, and wife to Egfrid King of the Northumber's, who living with her husband twelve years in perpetual Virginity, with his consent became a Religious woman, and received the Bed. l. 4. cap. 19 Item de sex aetat. Tritem. de vir. Illust●. Vincent. in spec. Sigeb. in Chron. holy veil of Chastity in the Monastery of Coldingham, under S. Ebba her Aunt, and afterward was made Abbess of the Nunnery of Ely; where in all sanctimony of life she went to her heavenly spouse, about the year of Christ, six hundred & fourscore, & was buried in the same Monastery. But her fame increasing by the Miracles wrought at her body, the same was taken up sixteen years after her death by her own sister S. Sexburge then Abbess of that place, and being found fresh and wholly uncorrupt, was translated to a goodly Church newly erected there in her honour, where it was wont to be kept, even until our days, with great veneration. D The eighteenth Day. AT Nassoin in the Territory of Liege in the lower Germany, the Passion of S. Mono Eremite and Martyr, who descended Mosand. apud Sur. to. 7 Molan. in addit. ad usit. et in Indic. SS. Belgij of a noble parentage in Scotland, forsook the world, and went over into Flanders and Germany, and there became an Eremite in the Forest of Arden, leading a most strict and severe kind of life for many years together, where being finally slain by certain Pagan thieves in hatred of his Religion, he happily attained to the palm o● Martyrdom, His body is buried in the foresaid Village of Nassoin belonging to the Abbey of S. Huvert, in a Church which himself had there sometime bu●lt, and is kept with great veneration o● the Inhabitants of that place. E The nineteenth Day. AT Oxford the Deposition of S. Frideswide Virgin and Abbess, daughter to Didan Duke of Oxford, who being solicited by one Pol. Vir. l. 5. hist. Breviar. sec. usum Sarum. Mart. Rom. hac die. Nicol. Sand. l. 2. desch s. Angl. Vitaeius M. S. Rob. Buckl. Algarus a noble young man to yield unto his ●ust, escaped miraculously his violence, he being on the sudden strooken blind by God's justice for offering the same. She was afterward made Abbess of a Monastery erected by her Father in the same City: which Monastery in the time of King Henry the first was converted to a Priory of Chanous Regular, and so continued until King Henry the 8. when as Cardinal Wolsey obtained the same of the Pope, towards the founding of Christs-Colledge, which is now built in the same place. She died in all sanctimony and holiness of life, about the year of Christ, seven hundred thirty and nine. There is an ancient Chapel yet to be scene dedicated in her honour, in a Village of Artoys ca●led Bomy, some four leagues distant from the City or S. Omers, where her festivity is kept with due veneration of the Inhabitants. THE same day at Maestricht in Brabant the Translation of S. Willebrord, the first Wion in Mart. Benedict. hac die. Molan. in Indic. SS. Belgij Bishop of that Sea and Confessor, who being borne in Yorkshire, went over into the low Countries with a dozen other Companions, all holy men, and converted the greatest part of those Provinces to the Christian faith, and so became their chief Apostle. He died in all sanctity and holiness of life, about the year of Christ 736. and was afterward on this day translated to Maestrcht, and there is kept with great honour and veneration, as principal Patron o● that Diocese, where also his feast is celebrated with an Office of nine lessons. ALso the same day in Ireland the Deposition Mart. Rom. Molan. Petr. in Catal. of S. Ethbyn Abbot and Confessor, whose godly life and miracles have in times past been famous through the countries round about. He died about the year of Christ, six hundred and ten. F The twentieth Day. AT Toleys in † aliter Germany France the deposition of S. Wendelyn Abbot & Confessor, Son to the King of Scotland, who forsaking all temporal preferments, and his own inheritance to that Crown and Kingdom, went over into France, and there became a Peter Cratep. de Epis. German. Exeges. l. 11. Trit. de vir. Illustr. l. 3. c. 79. Molan. wion, & alij omnes hac die. Religious man and afterward Abbot of the Monastery of Toleys, where famous for sanctity of life and Miracles, he reposed in our Lord, about the year of Christ, seven hundred & twenty, and there lieth solemnly entombed. Over whose body is also built a goodly Chapel, which for the concourse of people, that come thither on devotion to visit the same, and the miracles that are daily wrought thereat, the Town is now commonly called by the name of S. Wendelyns. G The one and twentieth Day. AT Cullen in the higher Germany the Passion of S. Ursula Virgin and Martyr, daughter to Dionocus King of Cornwall, who together with an eleven thousand other British Virgins (as ancient Authors do recount) being shipped at London, to pass over into France, to be married there to two Legions of British soldiers, unto whom Maximus, that was by them chosen Emperor, had given the Country of Armorica; were by a contrary wind driven down Ga●f. Monum. l. 〈◊〉. c. 15. hist. vec. Britan▪ Baron. in Annal. an. 338. Ri●h▪ Vi●us I. V. Doct: iahist. Britan. Mart. Rome▪ & omnes hac 〈◊〉. to the mouth of the River o● Rhine, and there, near unto Cullen, were all slain by the barbarous Huns and picts, in defence of their Virginity, about the year of Christ, three hundred fourscore and three. Most of their bodies were brought to Cullen, and there interred with great honour and veneration, and their memories celebrated upon this day, throughout the Christian world. There was afterward a goodly Church built in Cullen in their honour, called the Church Of the holy Virgins; which always hath been had in such reverence among the Inhabitants, that they never buried any other body there. Neither will the ground or earth of that Church receive any other body, no, not the corpses of young Infants newly baptised, but, as if were, vomiting them up again in the night, they will be cast above ground, as hath oftentimes been tried. A The two and twentieth Day. AT Roan in France, the Deposition of S. melon Bishop and Con ●●●ou●, who Pet. de. Natal. de vit. SS. Vinc. in spec. l. 11. cap. 74. Mart. Rom. Molan. & alij. being a noble Britain by birth, and sent to Rome in the time of Valerian the Emperor to pay Tribute for the Kingdom of Brittany, was by Pope Stephen, instructed in the Christian faith and baptised, and after created the first Bishop of Roan, and sent into France to his Bishopric: where in all kind of sanctity o● life & miracles, he ended his blessed days, about the year of Christ, two hundred and fourscore. His body is kept until this day at Roan in the Cathedral Church of that City, near to the body of S. Nicasius with great honour & veneration of the Inhabitants. THE same day at Cullen the passion of S. Cordula Virgin and Martyr, one of the eleven thousand that suffered with S. Ursula, Mart. Rom. Molan. in addit. ad usuar. R●dulph. in vita Albert. Magni p. 2. cap. 9 who being terrified the first day with the slaughter of her companions hid herself: but on the morrow repenting her thereof, & discovering herself to the Huns; was finally also crowned with Martyrdom, about the year of Christ 383. Aller●us Magnus caused her body to be brought to Cullen, where the same is kept with great honour. ALso the same day at Fesuli in Tuscan, the Franc. Cat 〈…〉 Ep. Eesulan. in eius vit. Mart. Rom. ha● die. Deposition of S. Donatus Bishop and Confessor, who borne in Scotland and descended of an honourable family, was created Bishop of F●s●li; where famous for sanctity okeefe and miracles in a good old age, he happily reposed in our Lord. His feast is kept at Fes●li a orsaid on this day, with great solemnity and devotion of the Inhabitants. B The three and twentieth Day. AT the Monastery of Brige near Paris in France the Commemoration of S. Syra * Virgin, daughter to K. Eugenius the fourth of Sco●land, who rejecting all worldly pomp & preferments, in her tender years, went over Io. Lest. Episto. Ross. l. 4. de gest. Scot Wion lib. 4. lig. vitae. into France, with her brother S. ●i●ker, where the receiving the holy veil of Cnastity, became a Religious woman in the foresaid Monastery of Brige, under S. Phara Abbess thereof: where excelling in all kind of sanctimony of life, and godly conversation, especially in the virtue of humility, she gave up her pure soul to her heavenly spouse, about the year of Christ, six hundred and thirty, and was buried in the same place. C The four & twentieth Day. AT Paris in France the festivity of S. Maglore Bishop and Confessor, who being a noble Britain by birth, and kinsman Sur. to. 5. hac die. Tritem. de vir. Illustr. l. 3. c. 50. & l. 4. c. 47. Mart. Rom. & Molan. to S. Samson, succeeded him afterward in his Bishopric of Dole in little Brittany, and last of all became an hermit in France, where leading a strict and austere kind of life, famous for miracles, he finally reposed in our Lord, about the year of Christ, 586. His body is kept with great veneration at Paris in a Monastery there of his own Name, commonly called S. Maglors, whereat it hath pleased God in sign of his sanctity to work many miracles. THE same day in France also, the Commemoration of S. Maxentia Virgin and * Martyr, who being daughter to one Marcolane a noble man of Scotland, and promised in matrimony to one of like dignity that was Rob. Buckl. in eius vita. lib. M. S. de vit. SS. Mulier. Angl. fol. 237. a Pagan, she contemning the same, fled secretly into France with two of her trustiest servants, and there lay disguised for a time in a Village called Beawaise, living in continual prayer and contemplation, until being pursued by her pretended husband, was at last found out and descried. And when by no means she could be induced to yield unto his marriage, he turning love into fury, presently struck of her head with his own hands, as also the heads of her two servants Barbantius and Rosebea. The Innocency of whose cause was presently manifested by a miracle, which was, that she taking up her own head from the ground, carried it to the place where it now remaineth, where afterward was a goodly Church erected in her honour, and God glorified therein by many miracles. Whose sacred body Charles then King 〈◊〉 France is said to have greatly reverenced, & adorned with sundry Royal gifts. D The five & twentieth Day AT the Town of Ceprano in the Kingdom * of Naples, the Commemoration Registr. Eccles. Cepranens. & inscript. eius Sepulturae ibidem sculpt. of S. Ardwyne Priest and Confessor, who borne in England of very worshipful parents, and going to Jerusalem to visit the holy Sepulchre of our Saviour, in his return back from thence, came into Italy, where at that time the Plague sorely infecting the Kingdom of Naples, in great sanctity of life, he there gave up his blessed soul to rest. His body was with all solemnity interred in the foresaid Town of Ceprano, where until this day it is kept with great honour and veneration of the Inhabitants, for the daily miracles it pleaseth God to work thereat, in testimony of his holiness, and increase of the people's devotion to that place. E The six and twentieth Day. AT Lindisserne in the Kingdom of the Nor humbers, the Deposition of S. Eatta Co●●ssour and Bishop of that Sea, who Ven. Bed. lib. 4. c. 27. & 28. Tritem. lib. 4. c. 16●. W●st. W 〈…〉 〈◊〉 C●tal. Episco. Lin 〈…〉 f. Her eber. in fast. SS hac die. being first a Monk and then Abbot of the Monastery of Mailros in the same Province, wa● afterward ordained Bishop of Lindisfarne (now translated to Durham) and predecessor to S. Cuthbert; which when he had governed in all kind of virtue and sanctity of life for five years or thereabout, he was removed to the Church of Hagustald, resigning the Sea of Lindisserne to S. Cuthbert, and within a while after in great holiness, famous for Miracles, he departed to our Lord, about the year of Christ, six hundred fourscore and six. THE same day in Lorraine, the Deposition of S. Albuine Bishop and Confessor, Io. Tri●. l. 〈◊〉. 〈◊〉. 267 & l. 4. 〈◊〉. 190. Widow 〈…〉 l. 2. lig. vit. who being an Irishman by birth, and Monk of a Monastery in the Island of Hoy, ne●re Sco●land, went over into Germany to preach the Christian faith, where he converted the whole Dukedom of Lorraine, and became in Catal. Epis●o. Frislar. et in Mart. Benedict. the Apostle of that Province. He was afterward made Bishop there of a place called Frislarium in the Town of burbach; where teaching and preaching continually to his flock, in great sanctity of life & miracles, he finally ended his blessed days, about the year of Christ, seven hundred and fifty. F The seven & twentieth Day. AT Mechlyn in Brabant the Translation of S. Romwald Bishop and Martyr, Son to the King of † aliter Scotland. Ireland, who being ordained Archbishop of dublin in the same Kingdom, went to Rome for devotion, and thence back into the lower Germany, where in the Territory of Mechlyn, under Io. Molan. i. addit. ad Vsua. et in Ind. SS. Belgij Count Ade of Flanders, he first planted the Christian faith, and became the Apostle of that Province. He was afterward slain in hatred of Christ, by two soldiers, in the same Territory, in the year, seven hundred threescore and fifteen. Whose venera 〈…〉 body was afterward on this day translated to Mechlyn with great solemnity and venation, & put into a goodly Shrine of silver very richly set with precious stones, and other ornaments, whereat it hath pleased God to work many miracles. He was canonised for a Saint by Pope Alexander the fourth. G The eight & twentieth Day. IN Persia the Passion of the glorious Apostle S. Simon, surnamed Zelotes, who according to divers ancient writers, among other his peregrinations, came into our Island of Brittany, about the year of Christ, forty Ni 〈◊〉. l. 〈◊〉. 〈◊〉. 4. P 〈…〉. ●ir. li 〈…〉. 〈◊〉. 〈◊〉. W 〈…〉. a 〈…〉. ●6. & 〈◊〉, 2. Dorot●. in Synop. and six, and there preached the Christian faith, baptised, ordained Priests and Deacons, erected Church's and the like, whereby we may worthily call him our Apostle, and with greater so enmity celebrate his fea●●, by whom we received so singular grace● and benefits. He afterward went into Persia with S. I●de to preach the Christian faith to the Infidel's of that Country, where at last he received the reward of his labour by Martyrdom, being nailed to a Cross: though Dorotheus writeth, that he 〈…〉ed, and was buried in Brittany. THE same day at Winchester in Hampshire the Deposition of B●●ssed Alfred King of the Westsixons and Confessor, who after A●●o 〈◊〉. 〈◊〉 〈◊〉. 〈◊〉. Scot in hist. many glorious and victorious battles achieved against the ●agan Danes that infested his realm; in great sanctity and holiness of life he ended his blessed days, in the year of Christ, eight hundred fourscore and Regist. de Hide Wion & alij. nineteen, and lieth buried at Winchester. He founded divers goodly monasteries, as t●●t of Shaftesbury, of Winchester, of Ethelingsey, besides the famous University of Oxford. A The nine & twentieth Day. AT Canterbury the deposition of S. Eadsine Bishop and Confessor, who being Henr. Huntingdon. in sua hist. an. 1050. Regist Eccles. Cant. & Catal. Episco. Cantuar. Chaplyn to King Harold, was first preferred to the Bishopric o● Winchester, and thence to Canterbury, whose innocency of life and other virtues have been famous in our Island until these our days. He spent the greatest part of his time in continual prayer & meditation of heavenly things. And when he had governed the flock committed unto his charge for twelve years, in a venerable old age he gave up his soul to rest, in the year of Christ, one thousand and fifty: and was honourably interred in his own Cathedral Church of Canterbury, where his body was wont to be kept with great veneration, for the miracles that have been wrought thereat. THE same day in Scotland the Commemoration * of S. Motifer Monk and Confessor, who borne in Ireland and disciple to S. Columbe the Great, came with him over into Scotland, & was his coadjutor Hect. Boet. de gest. Sco. Io. Lest. l. 4. hist. Scot there in preaching the Christian saith to the picts, who in those days inhabited that Kingdom, where famous for sanctity of life, he made a holy end, about the year of Christ, five hundred and fourscore. B The thirtieth Day. AT Canterbury the deposition of S. Egelnoth, surnamed the Good, Confessor and Matth. West. an. 1038. Tritem. de vir. Illustr. Pol. Vir. l. 7. in fine. wion in Mart. Benedict. Anchbishop of the same Sea, son to Earl Agehmare, and sometimes Deane of Christ's Church in Canterbury, whose great holiness of life together with his learning and virtues have been famous throughout Christendom, but especially in our Island of Great Brittany. He died on this day, about the year of Christ, one thousand and forty, having been Bishop seventeen years, & was solemnly interred in his own Church at Canterbury, in the reign of King Hareld of England. It is recorded that he going to Rome to fetch his archiepiscopal Pall, brought thence with him an Arm of S. Augustine the Doctor, and bestowed it upon the Abbey of Covontry in Warwickshire, where the same was kept with great reverence, until the time of King Henry the eight, and decay of that Monastery. C The one & thirtieth Day. IN Hennalt the Passion of S. Foillan Bishop and Martyr, Son to Philtan King of Ven. Bed. l. 3. hist. Angl. Petr. in Catal. Tritem. de vir. Illustr. Vincent. in spec. lib. 22. Io. Molan. in addit ad Vsua. et in Ind. SS. Belgij Ireland, whobeing first a Monk, and then Abbot of a Monastery called Knobhersburge; in the Kingdom of the Eastangles, went to Rome, and being there ordained Bishop by Pope Martin the first, was sent back into Frace & Flanders to preach the Christian faith, whereat last as he was exercising of his Pastoral function, he was slain, together with three other Companions, in the Territory of Hennalt, in the Diocese of Namures: whose death being revealed to his brother S. ultan and S. Gertrude Abbess of Nivelle, his body was presently sought out, and being found, was with all solemnity brought to the Monastery of Fossis, and there is yet conserved with great veneration of the Inhabitants. He suffered about the year of Christ, six hundred and forty. THE month OF NOVEMBER. A The first Day. AT Fulda in the higher Germany the Translation Ven. Bed. in Epit. Sigeb. in Chron. Mar. Scot l. 2. hist. an. 717. Wion hac die in Mart. Benedict. of S. Boniface Archbishop of Mentz and Martyr, who borne in the City of London, and going into Germany to preach the Christian faith, went thence to Rome, and was there by Pope Gregory the second ordained the first Bishop of Mentz, and sent back to his Bishopric; where teaching and preaching the faith of Christ to the Germans, he converted the greatest part of that Country, & became their Apostle. He was finally martyred in Frizeland, at a town called Dockum, with fifty other companions, about the year of Christ, seven hundred firty & four. His body was afterward of this day translated to the Monastery of Fulda, which himself had founded, where the same is kept with great honour and veneration, for the miracles that have been wrought thereat. THE same day in the Monastery of Hampole near Doncaster in Yorkshire, the Commemoration * of Blessed Richard Confessor Sixtus Senens. in Biblioth. Script. Illustr. lit. R. Codex M. S. in Coll. Angl. Duacens. & hermit, whose singular spirit of piety & devotion, is left written, and manifest to the world by his own works yet extant. He was first a Doctor, and then leaving the world became an Eremite, and led a solitary life near to the foresaid Monastery of Hampole: to which place he was wont often to repair, to sing psalms and hymns in honour of God, as himself testifieth in his works. And after many spiritual books and treatises by him written, full of great sanctity of life and venerable old age, he finally rested in our Lord, about the year of Christ, one thousand three hundred forty and nine: and was buried at Hampole. E The second Day. AT Lens in the Province of Artoys, the 〈…〉 ivity of S. Vulganius Bishop and Confessor, who borne in Ireland, and going thence with the saints Foillan, Obodius, and Chron. Camerac. La●b. de Loose More 〈…〉. 8. A●tbert. & Molan. in Indi●. SS. Belgij others of that Nation, into the lower German●, began there to preach the Christian saith, and was at last consecrated Bishop. Where after infinite labours and travails taken for the love of Christ, in propagating his name and faith among the Infidels of those parts in all 〈…〉 ctity and holiness of life, he ended his blessed days about the year of Christ, seven hundred and four. His body is yet kept with great honour and veneration at the foresaid town of Lens, in the Monastery there of the Chanons-regular, where his feast is yearly celebrated on this day with great solemnity and devotion of the Inhabitants of that place. F The third Day. IN North-wales the Deposition of S. Winifred Virgin and Martyr, daughter to a noble Britain of those parts, called Trebuith, whose head being cut of by Cradocus Son to Alane King of North-wales, for not consenting to his unlawful just, was by her Sur. ●o▪ 6▪ de vit. SS. Robert. Salop. in eius vita. Bre▪ 〈◊〉. Sarum. Mart. Rom. & alij. omnes hac die. Master S. Beno set on again, she living fifteen years after, to the admiration of the whole world for so famous a miracle. In the place where she was beheaded, presently sprang up a miraculous fountain, very sovereign for the curing of many diseases: which until this day is a great pilgrimage and place of devotion for all Catholics of England, commonly called S. Wenefrides' well. Her body was afterward translated to Shrewsbury, about the year of Christ, one thousand one hundred thirty and eight. This festivity of hers was wont to be celebrated in our Catholic Church of England with an Office of nine lessons, according to the use of Sarum, and in many places kept holiday. THE same day at Wilton in Wi●●shire the Translation of S. Edith Virgin, daughter to holy Edgar King and Monarch of Sur. to. 5. 17. Septem. wion in Mart. Bened. hac die. England, who after the death of her Mother Wilfred, was ordained Abbess of the Monastery of Wilton aforesaid: where in all sanctimony and holiness of life, she gave up her soul to rest, and was buried there in the Church of S. Dionyse, which herself had sometime built, about the year of Christ 984. whose body was afterward on this day taken up, and translated to a more eminent place of the same Church, whereat it is recorded many miracles to have been wrought This woman is commonly called by the name of S. Edith the younger. G The fourth Day. IN France the Passion of S. Cl●re Priest and Martyr, who descended o● a worthy British stock, and borne in the City of Rochester in Kent, his worldly friends would have Io. Capg. in Catal. SS. Brit. Mart. Rom. & Vsua. hac die. had him to marry a wife against his will, for which he forsaking both Country & friends, went over into Normandy, where he taking holy Orders, was made Priest: and afterward going thence into France, for that he refused to yield to the lust of a noble woman of that Country, was slain by her procurement in defence of his charity, about the year of Christ, six hundred threescore and six. His body was buried there in a Village called Volcassine, whereat it pleased God in sign of his innocency to work many miracles. A The fifth Day. AT Clar●uallis in the Territory of Langres in France, the festivity of S. Malachy Bishop & Con 〈…〉 our, who being first a Monk Sur. to. 6. hac 〈◊〉. unà 〈◊〉 Molan. i● ad●it. add us 〈…〉 r. B 〈…〉. in not add Ma●●. Rom. 3. nonas 〈◊〉. ●e ●a. d. in 〈◊〉 vita ●t i 〈…〉 Epist. Mombr. ●om. 1. vit. SS. o● 〈…〉 hor 〈◊〉 〈◊〉, & then Abbot, was after or 〈…〉ned Bishop or 〈…〉 rthen ●n the same 〈◊〉, 〈…〉 & Pr 〈…〉 ate o● Ireland▪ 〈…〉 e 〈◊〉 and di●d in the time of S. Bernard, ●bout the care of Ch 〈…〉, on● thousand one hund 〈…〉 〈◊〉 & eight; who wrote unto him divers learned 〈◊〉 s, as also his whole life, yet extant among S. Bernard's works. He desceas●d the second day o● this month in the foresaid Monastery of Clarevallis, though his 〈…〉 ivity be commonly celebrated on this day, because on the other is kept the Commemoration of Allsoules, especially among the Monks of the Venerable Order of Cisterce. B The sixth Day. IN the Monastery of Woromholt by Berg●en 〈◊〉 Flanders the depositio o● S. Winocke Abbot and Confessor, who descended or a Sur. to. 6. Marcell. in vita. S. Switber. Molan. in 〈…〉 it. ad Vsua. et in Ind. SS. Be 〈…〉 ij most noble & Royal blood in Brittany, went over into the lower Germany to S. Ber 〈…〉, who then lived there in great fame for his holiness, and was by him ordained Abbot of a Monastery erected in Flanders, called Woromhol: where full of wonderful holiness & sanctity of life, together with working of many miracles, he reposed in our Lord, about the year of Christ, seven hundred and sixteen. His body was afterward jacob. Meyrus in Ann. Flandr. lib. 1. translated to Berghen a orsaid, where the same is preserved, even until these our days with great veneration of the Country round about: In whose honour the said Town is now also commonly called of him by the Name of Winockes-Berghen. C The seventh Day. AT Epternake in the higher Germany the deposition of S. Willebrord Bishop & Confessor, Sur. to. 6. Marcell. in vita S. Simib. Molan. in addit. & Vsua. et in Ind. SS. Belgij. who being a Monk of Rippon in Yorkshire, was sent out of England by the holy Abbot Egbert, with a dozen other Companions to preach the Christian faith in the Low-countrieses and Germany; and going thence to Rome, was by Pope Sergius consecrated Archbishop of Maestricht in Brabant, and sent back to that Sea. Where after the conversion of many thousand souls to the true worship of one God, he there ended his blessed days, in a Monastery at the foresaid place of Epternake, in the Diocese of Trevers, which himself had built, in the year of Christ, scaven hundred thirty and six. THE same day at Strasburge in the higher Germany also, the deposition of S. Florentius Bishop and Confessor, who being borne in Scotland of an honourable parentage, Mart. Rom. hac die. Lesl. l. 4. de gest. Scot Democ. tom. 2. de sacrif. Missae cap. 35. went over into Germany, in the time of King Dagobert of France, whose daughter being dumb and blind from her nativity, he by his prayers restored both to speech and sight. And after going into the Province of Alsatia, was ordained Bishop of Strasburge: where in all holiness of life, attending diligently to his charge, he gave up his soul to rest, about the year of Christ, six hundred threescore and fifteen, and was buried there in a Monastery near to the River of Brusch, which himself had founded a little before, for the Scottish nation. D The eight Day. AT Bremen in East-frizland the deposition Albert, Cranz. lib. 2. c. 14. & 15. Io. Molan. in addit. ad Vsua. et in Ind. SS. Belgij Mart. Rom. Sur. to. 6. Tritem. de vir. Illustr. of S. Willehade Confessor & first Bishop of the same Sea, who going out of England, where he was borne, for the Gonversion of his Neighbour-countries', after he had preached to the Saxons & Frizians for more than fifty years together, & converted many thousands to the Christian faith, was at the request of Charles the great, ordained Bishop of Bremen in Frizland. Where after he had passed a venerable old age, joined with sanctity of life, he finally rested in our Lord, about the year of Christ, seven hundred fourscore and eleven. His body was buried in the Cathedral Church of that City dedicated to S. Peter, which himself had built, and was there wont to be kept with great honour and veneration of the Inhabitants, as chief Patron and Apostle of that Province, even until these our later days of schisms and heresies in those parts. E The ninth Day. AT Whitby in Yorkshire the Commemoration of S. Congilla Virgin and Abbess * whose godly and virtuous life, together with the observation of Monastical discipline, Pol. Vir. l. 4. hist. Angl. Wion l. 4 lig. vitae. hath deserved to be famous, in Catholic time, throughout England. She was constituted Abbess of an ancient Monastery now called Whitby, which Oswy King of the Northumber's had newly founded; wherein he caused his own daughter Ethelfred to be brought up, under the care and government of the foresaid Congilla; who famous for sanctimony of life and miracles, gave up her soul to her heavenly spouse, about the year of Christ, six hundred threescore and eleven. F The tenth Day. AT Canterbury the Deposition of S. justus Archbishop of the same Sea and Confessor, who coming into England with Bed. l. 1. c. 29. et l. 2. c. 3. 5. 8. Mart. Rom. Molan. S. Augustine and his fellows, was first ordained Bishop of Rochester, and after of Canterbury, where in all holiness of life, he deceased, about the year of Christ, six hundred thirty and two, and was buried at Canterbury. THE same day at Michelmburgh in Wandalia the passion of S. john Bishop and Albert. Stadens. in Chron. hac die. Helmod. in Chron. Scla●. l. 1. c. 23. Cranz. Me 〈…〉 op. l. 4. c. 43. Tri 'em. de vir. Illustr. Martyr, who being an Irishman by birth, & a Monk, went over into the lower Germany, and thence into Wandalia to preach the Christian faith; where being consecrated Bishop of Michelmburgh, was at length taken by the Infidels of that Country, and sorely beaten with cudgels. And when they could not avert him from calling upon the name of JESUS, they first cut of his hands, and then his feet, and last of all his head, about the year of Christ, one thousand threescore and six. G The eleventh Day. IN the Monastery of Malòn in the Territory of Namures, the Deposition of S. Bertuine Bishop and Confessor, who borne in Ireland of a noble parentage, and going over into the Lower Germany, to preach the Christian faith, built himself a little Oratory in honour of our Blessed Lady, in a Io. Molan. in oddit ad Vsua. et in Ind. SS. Belgij Village called Malòn in the foresaid Territory of Namures, where in very great austerity & holiness of life, he gave himself wholly to contemplation and meditation of heavenly things, until his dying-day, which happened full of miracles, about the year of Christ, six hundred fifty and one. In the same place where he had built his said Oratory, was afterward erected a goodly Monastery of the Institute of S. Augustine, where his body is yet kept with great veneration of the Inhabitants thereabout. A The tweluth Day. AT Asche in Flanders the Passion of S. Livinus Bishop & Martyr, who being borne in Scotland, & scholar to S. Augustine our English Apostle, went over into Flanders with three other Companions to preach Io. Molan. in addit. ad usuar. et in Ind. SS. Belgij Marcell. in vita. S. Benifac. Suitbert. & eius. the faith or Christ, where he was slain in hatred thereof by the Pagans of that Country, about the year of Christ, seven hundred and three. They first cut out his tongue, which being miraculously restored unto him again, he was finally beheaded. His body was first buried at Hauten, but afterward translated to Gaunt in the year 1007. THE same day in Ouerysle o● Gelderland the f 〈…〉 vity of S. Lebuine Priest and Confessor, who being a Monk of Rippon in Yorkshire, and disciple to S. Willebrord, went Sur. to. 6. Tritem. lib. 3. de vir. Illustr. cap. 146. Molan. in addit. ad usuar. et in Ind. SS. Belgij over to S Gregory Bishop of Maestricht in Brabant, of whom he was sent to p●each to the Saxons beyond the River of isle; where after he had converted many thousands to the faith of Christ, full of sanctity and miracles he ended his blessed days, about the year o● Christ, seven hundred and threescore. His body was afterward translated to Daventry, and there is kept in the Cathedral Church of that City with great veneration, as one of the chief Patrons of the Diocese. B The thirteenth Day. IN the Territory of Arras in Artoys the Deposition of S. Kilian Bishop & Confessor, who descended of the bloud-roall of Scotland and Kinsman to King Fugenius the fourth of that Name, despised, ●or the love of God, a●l worldly preferments, and went over into the lower Germany, to preach the Christian faith; where when he had reduced Io. Molan. in addit. ad usuar. et in Ind. SS. Belgij Regist. Priorat. S. Kilian. Albin. many thousands to Christ's flock, replenished with sanctity o● life, he ended his blessed days, in a venerable old age, about the year of Christ, six hundred and forty. His body is kept until this day in a Village called Alb●niacke, in the Diocese of Arras, where there is a goodly Prior● of Chanous-Regular erectd in his name, common● called the Priory of S. Kilian. Th●s man is different from the other S. Kilian of the same Name mentioned upon the eight of july, who was of the Irish Nation, and a Martyr. C The fourteenth Day. AT London the Translation of S. Erconwald Confessor and Bishop of the same Sea, Son to Offa King of the East-Saxons, M●tth. West. an. Do. 1148. ●alend. sec. usum Sarum. hac die. whose fame of sanctity and holiness of life, together with working of miracles, hath been notorious throughout Christendom, but especially in England. He died in the year of Christ, six hundred threescore and fifteen, and was buried at London in S. Paul's Church, but afterward taken up on this day, and translated to a more eminent place o● the same Church in the year of Christ 1148. At whose body it is recorded many miracles to have been wrought. THE same day at Ewe in Normandy the Mart. Rom. eum Baron. Mo●an. in addit. a● vsuar. Sur. ●o. 6. W●●● i● Catal. Epis●o. Dubunen. deposition of S. Laurence Bishop and Confessor, who being first a Monk and then Abbot of Glindalacke in Ireland, was la 〈…〉 y ordained Bishop o● dublin in the same Kingdom: And thence going over into Normandy, in great holiness of life and miracles, ended his blessed days. He was afterwards canonised for a Saint by Pope Honorius the third, in the year of Christ, one thousand three hundred and six. His body still remaineth at Ewe a●orsaid, where it is kept with due veneration of the Inhabitants of that place. ALso the same day in Bardsey-Iland in North-wales the deposition o● S. D●●ritius Matth. W●st. an. 507. Gaufr monum. l 9 c. 4. &. 3. hist. 〈…〉 n. Confessor, Archbishop o● Carleon upon uske, & Primate of the old Britan's of Wales, who resigning his Sea to S. David, King Arthur's uncle, became an hermit in the wild Mountains of North-wales; where in very great austerity of life, full of miracles, in a venerable old age, he finally reposed in our Lord, about the year of Christ, five hundred twenty and two; and was buried in the a●orsaid Island of Bardsey. D The fifteenth Day. AT Saints in France the Deposition of S. Maclove Bishop and Confessor, who Io. Molan. in addit. ad usuar. et in Ind. SS. Belgij Petr. in Catal. Vita eius habetur Romae M. S. in Biblioth. Baron. Wion in Mart. Benedict. hac die. being descended of a noble British blood, & Monk of the Monastery ot Bangor in Caerneruanshire of Wales, was thence promoted to the Bishopric of Althene in little Brittany (now called of his name in that vulgar language San-maclove) and consecrated thereto by Leontius Bishop or Saints: which Sea when he had governed most worthily for many years, in all sanctity of life and laudable virtues, coming to Saints aforesaid, in a good old age gave up his soul to rest, about the year of Christ, 〈…〉 e hundred threescore and four. His Relics were afterward translated to the Monastery of Gemblacum, where the same are yet preserved with great honour and Veneration, for the manifold miracles, that in times past have been wrought thereat. E The sixteenth Day. AT Pontoyse in France the Deposition of S. Edmund Bishop and Confessor, who being sometime Treasurer of the Church of Salisbury, was ordained Archbishop of Canterbery: which Sea when he had governed for six years in all godly manner, being many ways 〈…〉 red by King Henry the Pol. Vir. lib. 16. Sur. to. 6. de vit. SS Matth. West. an. 1246. Mart. Rom. Molan. & alij. third and 〈◊〉 Otho, he resigned the same, went 〈◊〉 into France, and lived in voluntary banishment, spending the rest of his days in continual prayer and meditation, in a Monastery of Chanons-Regular at Sorson: where in very great sanctity of life he departed this world, in the year of Christ, one thousand two hundred and forty. His body was brought with all solemnity to P 〈…〉 ice, where the same is kept with great honour and Veneration until this day. He was canonised for a Saint by Pope Innocentius the fourth, six years after his death. This day was afterward commanded to be kept holy in his memory throughout England. King Lewes of France caused his body to be translated to a more honourable place of the Church in Pontoyse, and bestowed thereon a sumptuous shrine of silver, guilt & richly adorned with many precious stones. Sur. to. 3. & Mart. Rom. 10. Junii. Io. Molan. in addit. ad Vsua. hac die. THE same day in Scotland the deposition of S. Margaret Queen, wife to holy King Malcolm the third of that Name, and daughter to Prince Edward of England, surnamed the Outlaw, whose wonderful life and virtues, especially in devotion and liberal alms to the poor, are famous to posterity. Her principal festivity is celebrated upon the tenth of june, though she died on this day, in the year of Christ, one thousand fourscore and twelve, and in the reign of K. William Rusus of England. F The seventeenth Day. AT Lincoln the deposition of S. Hugh Confessor and Bishop of the same Pol. Vir. l. 13. 14. & 15. Petr. Suitor de vita Carthufiana l. 2. c. 5. Silu. Girald. in eius vita West. an. 1297. Mart. Rom. Molan. & alij omnes hac die. Sea, who borne in Burgundy, was sent for into England by King Henry the second, and first made Prior of the Charterhouse-Monks at Wittam in Somersetshire, and thence elected and ordained Bishop of Lincoln. In which function he so excelled in all kind of virtue and holiness of life, that his merits deserved to have the same manifested to the world, by the wonderful miracles wrought at his body. He newly built the Cathedral Church of Lincoln from the foundations. And when he had most laudably governed his flock for fourteen years, full of venerable old age, he gave up his soul to rest at London, in the year of Christ, one thousand and two hundred. His body was presently brought to Lincoln, at what time there happened to be present King john of England, and William King of Scots, with very many of the Nobility of both Realms. The two Kings for the great reverence they, had unto his holiness, bareheaded carried his body from the gates of the City unto the Church, where the same being most solemnly received by the Prelates & Clergy, was buried behind the high Altar, near unto the Chapel of S. john Baptist. He was afterward canonised for a Saint by Pope Honorius the third, in the year of Christ 1220. THE same day at Strenshalt in the Kingdom Ven. Bed. l. 3. c. 24. & lib. 4. cap. 23. Lippomannus tom. 2. West. an. 680. Tri 'em. de vir. Illustr. of the Northumber's the Deposition of S. Hilda Virgin and Abbess, descended of the blood royal of the Kings of that Province, who forsaking the vanities of the world became a Religious woman first in a little Nunnery near to the river of Wire, and then Abbess of the Monastery of Hartsey (now called Whitby in Yorkshire) & afterward of Strenshalt, where in very great sanctity of life, she ended her blessed days, about the year of Christ, six hundred & fourscore. Her feast is in many places observed upon the fifteenth of December, where also we have again made mention of her. G The eighteenth Day. AT Santo-Padre a Village in the Kingdom of Naples, the Commemoration * of S. Fulke Consessour, who being an Englishman by birth, and descended of a noble Regist. Eccles. Santo-Padrien. & monument. ipsius Sepulch. family in our Island, took upon him for the love of Christ, a long peregrination, to visit the holy Sepulchre at Jerusalem. And as he returned homeward by Italy, the plague at that time sorely raging in those parts, in very great sanctity and holiness of life, he received the reward of his labour, and ended his blessed days in rest, His body is until this day kept with great honour and veneration in the foresaid Village, called by the Italians Santo-Padre, for the manifold miracles that are daily wrought thereat: whereby the same place is now become a pilgrimage of devotion to visit his body, especially among the Neapolitans, and people of Calabria. A The nineteenth Day. IN Kent the festivity of S. Ermenburge Queen and Abbess, daughter to Ercombert King of Kent, and wife to Merualdus King of the Mercians (or middle Englishmen) Matth. West. an. 654. & 676. Pol. Vir. l. 4. hist. Angl. & alij. and mother to the three famous Virgin-Saintes Milburge, Mildred, and Milwyde: who having built a goodly Church and Monastery in Kent, in honour of her two kinsmen Ethelbrit and Ethelred Martyrs, gathered together seventy other Virgins and holy women, and with consent of her husband, entered into the same, as Abbess and Governess of the rest: where in all sanctimony of life and virtuous conversation, she ended her blessed days, about the year of Christ, six hundred fifty and four, and was buried in the same place. B The twentieth Day. AT Hexam in Northumberland the Passion of S. Edmund King and Martyr, who being a Saxon by blood, borne in the City Abbo Floriac. in eius vita. Petr. in Catal. Osbert. de Stokes in eius vita Mart. Rom. & omnes hac die. of Noremberge in that Province, and nephew to Ossa King of the Eastangles, was by him adopted successor and heir of that Kingdom. And when had most Christianlike governed the same for fifteen years, was in the first Danish persecution, under the Captains Hinguar and Hubba, for the Confession of Christ, first whipped sorely, and then tied to a tree, and his body shot full of arrows, was finally beheaded. Whose head the Danes carrying into a wood near by, cast among briers and bushes. And when the Tyrants forsook those parts, and the Christians seeking for the same, lost themselves in the foresaid wood, and one calling upon another, ask with a loud voice, Where art? where art? where art? the blessed Martyr's head answered, here, here, here. By which miraculous voice they found out the same. He suffered in the year of Christ, eight hundred and seventy. TH● same day, and same place also, the passion of S. Humbert Bishop and Mart●●, who being Counsellor and companion to the foresaid King Edmund in the administration of his Kingdom, deserved to West. a●. 870. & 855. be made partaker with him of his martyrdom, & so obtained a crown of glory in the year o● our Lord above mentioned. C The one and twentieth Day. AT Bobia in Lombardy the deposition of S. Columb● Abbot and Confessor, Venus Bed. in cius vita. Ma●t. Rom. & Molan. hac die. who being an Irishman by birth, and first a monk, than Abbot of the Monastery of Benchor in the fame Kingdom, went over into France, & there founded a Monastery at Luxovium, and thence passing into Italy, he there also founded another at Bobia, by the help of Agilulph King of the Lombard's, of Io. Lest. de gest. Scot Hect. Boet ibid. in Eugenio 4. Carol. Sigon. de regno Italiae. l. 2 which himself became Abbot. And after all these, and divers other labours and toils taken for the advancement of Christian Religion in God's Church, full of wonderful sanctity of life and miracles, he ended his venerable days, about the year of Christ, six hundred and fourteen, and was buried in the foresaid Monastery of Bobia. D The two and twentieth Day. IN France the Commemoration of S. Osmane * Virgin, descended of the Blood- Royal Vide fusius eius vitam l. Manuscript. Rob. Buckl. de vita SS. Mulier. Angl. pag. 239. ex antiq. monum. Hi●erniae et Franciae of Ireland, whose parents being Pagans, she notwithstanding in her tender years was privately instructed in the Christian faith. But afterward being to be espoused to a Noble man of the same Kingdom but an Ethnic, forsook both Country and friends and fled secretly over into France, accompanied only with a maid-servant, that waited on her called Aclitenis, where in a wood near to the River of Loire, she lived a very austere life, being clad with a coat made of bulrushes, and feeding her hungry body only with herbs. It chanced one day, that a wild boar being chased in that wood by the hunters, came running to her, as it were, for succour. The huntsmen eagerly pursuing the beast, struck him with their spears with all their force, but could not once pierce his skin. hereupon the Virgin being discovered, was suspected to be a witch; & being brought to the Bishop, and found to believe in Christ, was by him baptised, & had a little territory assigned her, & a Gardener appointed to cultivate the same, for her bodily relief and sustenance: who being on a time deluded by the devil to attempt some thing against her, was by divine justice suddenly strooken blind: whereof he repenting himself, was by her prayers again restored to his sight. And so she persevering a long time in that holy conversation, full of sanctimony of life, was finally called thence unto Christ her spouse, whom she had so entirely loved and served. E The three and twentieth Day. AT Chepslow 〈◊〉 Mommouthshire of Wales, the Commemoration of S. Tathar Confessor * and Eremite●, who being descended of a Re●istr. 〈◊〉. Chepst. et antiq. 〈◊〉. Pro●in●. more 〈…〉 noble British lineage, contemned the world, & became an hermit in the Mountains of Monmouthshire, in the reign of Cradocke King of South-wales, about which time also in great sanctity of life and miracles, he ended his blessed days. He built of his own inheritance a goodly Church in the foresaid Town of Chepstow, together with a fair School for the education of youth in learning and virtue: for which his memory is yet famous in our Island, especially among the ancient Britan's of South-wales. F The four & twentieth Day. AT Strenshalt in the Kingdom of the Northumber's the Commemoration of * Blessed Eanslede Queen, daughter to Edwin, Bed. l. 4. Eistor. Angl. cap. 26. Arnol. Wion lib. 4. lig. 〈◊〉. and wife to Oswy Kings of Northumberland; who after the death of her Lord, and husband, setting aside all worldly pomp and pleasure, took a Religious habit, and became a Nun in the Monastery of S. Peter at the foresaid place of Strenshalt, under the care and Government of her own daughter Ethelfred that then was Abbess of the same. Where in all kind of profound humility, sanctimony of life, and other virtues, she ended her blessed days, about the year of Christ, six hundred and fourscore. G The five & twentieth Day AT Landaffa in Clamorganshire of Wales the * Commemoration of S. Telean Martyr, and second Bishop of the same Sea, whose Regist. Eccles. Land●f. & Catal. Episco. eiusdem Eccl. ex antiq. monum. Cambriae rare life, learning, & other eminent virtues have in times past been famous throughout England, especially among the ancient Britan's of our Nation, where his memory is fresh even until this day. He was very nobly borne, and brought up under S. Dubritius Archbishop and Metropolitan of Wales, together with S. David. And a little after his coming to his Bishopric, he was constrained, through a vehement plague infecting those parts, to go over into France. The which being ceased and he returned, was soon after slain by a certain noble Man of that Country, called in the British tongue Gueddan, about the year of Christ, six hundred twenty and six. His body was buried in his own Cathedral Church of Landaffa (to whom the said Church is now dedicated) where the same was preserved with all honour and veneration, even until the days of King Henry the eight of England. A The six and twentieth Day. AT Fulda in the higher Germany, the Commemoration of S. Egbert Abbot * and Confessor, who being a Scottishman by birth, and descended of a noble family Io. Lest. Episco. Rossens. l. 5. de gest. Scot Wion in append. ad lib 3. lig. vitae. in that Kingdom, forsook his Country, and went over into Germany in that Primitive Church, and there became first a Monk, and after Abbot of a Monastery which S. Boniface, Archbishop of Mentz and Apostle of the Germans had newly erected at Fulda aforesaid. Where in very great sanctity of life and doctrine, especially in the observance of Monastical discipline he finally reposed in our Lord. Where also his body is yet kept with great honour & veneration of the Inhabitants of that place. This man is different from the other S. Egbert of the same Name, that was Abbot of S. Columbs in Scotland, whose feast is observed upon the four and twentieth day of April. B The seven & twentieth Day. AT Rhode in Brabant the deposition of S. Oda Virgin, who borne in Scotland of the Royal blood of that Kingdom, and being strooken blind, went over into the lower Germany to the body of S. Lambert at Liege, where by his merits and her own prayers she received again her sight, vowing perpetual Chast●●y to God, that had so miraculovily Io. M●lā. in a 〈…〉. ad usher. ●t in 〈◊〉. SS▪ 〈◊〉 hac die. delivered her of that insirmity. Her Father, notwithstanding, would have had her to marry; but she detesting the same, never returned back into her Country, but lead a solitary and most holy life in the Territory of Liege: where in all sanctimony spending the rest of her days in continual prayer and contemplation of heavenly things, she gave up her soul to her heavenly spouse, about the year of Christ seven hundred & thirteen. Her body remaineth in the foresaid Village of Rhode, and there, as Patroness of that Town, is kept with great veneration, for the often miracles that have been wrought thereat. C The eight & twentieth Day. AT Dorchester in Oxfordshire the deposition of S. Edwold Confessor and hermit, Gul. Mal●nes. l. de P●t. Angl. hac die. 〈◊〉 〈◊〉. insist. S. brother to King Edmund the Martyr, who refusing the Kingdom of the Eastangles, after his Brother's passion, gave himself wholly, for the love of Christ, to a kind of solitary life and heavenly contemplation. In which after he had lived many years with great signs of sanctity & holiness, ended his blessed days in an old Monastery, at Dorchester aforesaid, sometime called Cornhouse, and was there with great veneration interred, about the year of Christ, eight hundred threescore and eleven. D The nine & twentieth Day. IN Clamorganshire of Wales the Commemoration of S. Barucke Confessor and hermit, * who being descended of a noble British race in our Island, did for the love of God contemn Ex antiq. more 〈…〉 m. Cambr. de Prou. Clamorg. the world, and become an hermit, leading a most strict and severe kind of life in a little Island of the sea, in Clamorganshire, called afterward of his Name, Barucks-eye (but now more corruptly Bardsey: where in very great holiness & sanctity of life, he gave up his blessed soul to rest in our Lord. His memory is yet very famous in the foresaid Province of Clamorgan, as also among the ancient Britan's of our Island. E The thirtieth Day. AT Derham in Nor●olke the Commemoration of S. Withburge Virgin, daughter * to Anna's King of the Eastangles, and sister to S. Audery and S. Sexburge Queens who building with her own patrimony a Nunnery at Eius vit. extat M. S. 〈…〉 a Rob. Buckl inter vit. SS. Mul. Angl. Derham, entered therein & received a Monastical habit. Where after she had spent her days in great holiness and sanctimony of life, finally rested in our Lord, about the year of Christ, six hundred and threescore. S. Ethelwold Bishop of Winchester in the year of Christ 974. having repaired the Abbey of Ely defaced by the Danes, and adjoining unto it this foresaid Nunnery of Derham, caused her body to be taken up (which was found whole and uncorrupt, after above 300. years from her death) and translated to the Abbey of Ely, by Abbot Britlmote, and there placed near to the holy body of S. Audery her sister. The said Monastery which she built, being afterward converted into a parish Church, remaineth until this day in Norsolke, still retaining the foresaid name of Derham. THE month OF DECEMBER. F The first Day. AT Bangor in Caerneruanshire * of Wales the Commemoration of S. Daniel Confessor, and Bishop Io. Capg. in Catal. SS. Brit. ex Regist. Eccles. Bangorem. of the same Sea, whose great sanctity of life and miracles, have been famous in former ancient times throughout our whole Island, both alive and dead, especially among the ancient Britan's of Wales. His body was buried at Bangor aforesaid, where the Cathedral Church of that Bishopric, that now is, was erected and dedicated in his honour. He was the first Bishop of that Sea, and lived about the year of Christ, five hundred and sixteen, and in the Reign of King Arthur of Brittany. G The second Day. AT Dormundcaster two miles from Peterburrow in Northamptonshne the Commemoration * † ●aliâs Eve S. We●de Virgin and Abbess, daughter to Penda a Pagan King of the Mercians, and sister to the holy Virgins Kinneburge, Kinisdred, Kinisuide and Edburge, who contemning all worldly pomp and delights, for the love of Christ, entered into the Monastery of Dormundcaster asorsaid, and Wiö l. 4 lig. vita Chron. Britan. fol. 276. Regist. Eccles. Petribur. there took the holy veil of chaltity and monastical habit, under the government of her own sister Kinneburge that then was Abbess of the same; where after the death of her sister Idlurge, that succeeded Kinneburge, she was elected also to that Office. Which three sisters one succeeding another in the same dignity of Abbess, did, as it were, by an hereditar) right, leave one the other their sanctimony and holiness of life, which e●h one conserved and augmented until her dying day. This was the youngest of five sisters, all Saints, and died about the year of Christ, six hundred fourscore & twelu●. Her body was translated to Peterburrow, and there entombed very richly with the rest of her sisters A The third Day. Eyseugr. cent. 2. p. 5. dist. 2. p. 2. d. 7. p. 3. d. 2. p. 4. d. 2. 10. Nauc. vol. 8. gen. 6. Petr. de Natal. l. 1. c. 24. Annal. Curiens. Ratisbon. Bavar. et Monast. S. Lucij ibidem. Bernard. Guido in Catal. Pont. sub Eleuth. AT Chure in Helvetia the Passion of S. Lucius the first Christian King of Brittany and Martyr, who being converted to the faith of Christ by the saints Fugatius & Damianus, sent from Rome by Pope Eleutherius, afterward became himself a preacher of the same Doctrine, and went over into France and thence into Germany, where after many persecutions sustained for the confession of Christ, being at last (according to ancient traditions) ordained the first Bishop of Chure, was there finally put to death by the incredulous people of that Nation, about the year of Christ, one hunndred fourscore & twelve. His feast is very solemnly celebrated with Octaves at Chure aforesaid, as is to be seen in the Breviary of that Diocese, wherein the whole story of his li●e is recounted at large. THE same day at Dorcester in Dorcetshire the deposition of S. Birine Confessor, Ven. Bed. l. 3. c. 7. West. an. 637. & 644. Mart. Rom. and first Bishop of that Province, who converted the Westsaxons to the faith of Christ, together with their King Kinegilsus, and so became their Apostle. He died in the year of Christ, six hundred and fifty, and was buried at the foresaid town of Dorcester, Gul. Ramesius in eius vita. Wion l. 2. lig. vitae. in Catal. Episco. Dorcestrens. but afterward translated to Winchester by S. Head Bishop of that City, and there with great solemnity and veneration being placed in the Cathedral Church of S. Peter and S. Paul, deserved to be honoured with this Epigram of an ancient Poet, that wrote his life in verse. Dignior attolli quam sit Tyrinthius heros, quam sit Alexander Macedo. Tyrin hius hosts Vicit, Alexander mundum, Birinus verumque. Nec tantùm vicit mundum Birinus & hostem; Sed sese bello vincens, & victus eodem. IN like manner the same day in the Territory of Liege in the Lower Germany the deposition of S. Eloquius Priest & Confessor, who borne in Ireland, went over the sea, with divers other Companions to preach the Christian faith to the Netherlanders; where 10. Molan. in addit. ad usuar. et in Ind. SS. Belgij. after much fruit reaped in great sanctity of life he ended his blessed days, about the year of Christ, six hundred fifty & one: whose body was afterward translated to the Town of Walciodore, and there is kept with great veneration, as Patron of that place. B The fourth Day. AT Salisbury in Wiltshire the deposition of S. Osmund Confessor and Bishop of the same Sea, who being a Norman of noble birth, came into England with King William the Conqueror, by whom he was first made Chancellor of the Realm, and Earl of Dorset, and afterward, for that he Ranulp. Cestrens. in eius vita. l. 7. c. 3. Mart. Rom. & alij onmes hac die. was a most virtuous and learned man, he was elected Bishop of Salisbury: which Church being begun by his Predecessor he finished, adding thereto a goodly Library, which he furnished also with many excellent books. And when he had most laudably governed his flock for sixteen years, in great sanctity and holiness of life, he happily reposed in our Lord, in the year of Christ, one thousand fourscore and nineteen, and was buried in his own Cathedral Church of Salisbury, at whose body it pleased God to work miracles. He was canonised for a Saint by Pope Calixtus the third, two hundred and fifty years after his death. THE same day at Trivis in the Territory of Chure in the Province of Helvetia in Germany, the festivity of S. Emerita Virgin & Martyr, sister to King Lucius of Brittany, who going into Germany with her said brother, was by the pagan people of that Country, for Eysengr. p. 3. Cent. 2. d. 1. Breviar. Curiens. in Offic. 9 lection. hac die. the confession of Christian saith, put to death, ending her glorious martyrdom by fire, about the year of Christ, one hundred fourscore and thirteen. The whole story of her life is set forth at large in the Breviary of the Diocese of Chure aforesaid, in her Office on this day. C The fifth Day. AT Winchester in Hampshire the Commemoration of S. Christine Virgin and * Abbess, daughter to Prince Edward surnamed Matth. West. an. 10●7. Paris. eodem an. & 1209. Pol. Vir. lib. 9 hist. Angl. the Outlaw, and sister to the famous S. Margaret of Scotland, who together with her mother Agatha, entered into the Monastery of Winchester, and there became a Religious woman first, and afterward Abbess of the whole house. In which dignity she persevering in all kind of exemplar sanctimony of life, and Monastical discipline, gave up her soul at last to her heavenly spouse, about the year of Christ, one thousand and fourscore, and in the reign of King William the Conqueror. D The sixth Day. IN Ireland the Commemoration of S. Congellus * Abbot and Confessor, who being Bernard. in vita. S. Malac. Episcop. Wion in append. ad lib. 3. lig. vitae. a most venerable Monk of the Order of S. Benedict, and living with S. Malachias, at that time Bishop of Connerthen in Ireland, was by him ordained Abbot of an ancient Monastery near to the foresaid Bishop's Sea in the same Kingdom; where in very great sanctity of life & miracles he ended his blessed days, about the year of Christ, one thousand, one hundred and forty. THE same day at Cullen in Germany the * Commemoration of S. Florentina Virgin and Martyr, who being one of the number of the eleven thousand holy British Virgins martyred with S. Ursula, was for defence of her Chastity there put to death Tabulae Coleniens. with the rest of her fellows, about the year of Christ, three hundred fourscore and three, herself afterward miraculously reveyling her name. E The seventh Day. AT Durham in the Bishopric, the Commemoration of S. Odwald Abbot and Confessor, * who of a Monk of wonderful Innocency, and godly conversation, was elected 10. Trit. de vir. Ill●str. l. 3. c. 128. Wion in append. l. 3 lig. vita. Abbot of the monastery of Lindisserne in the Kingdom of the Northumber's, where in ad kind of holiness of life and Monastical discipline, full of miracles, he reposed in our Lord, about the year of Christ, eight hundred and six, and was afterward buried at Durham aforesaid. THE same day in Scotland the Commemoration * of S. Gallanus Monk and Confessor, who borne in Ireland, and descended Hect. Boet de gest. Sco. Io. Lest. Episco. Ross. l. 4. Ibidem. of a noble blood in that Kingdom, came over into Scotland with S. Columbe the Great, whose senoller and disciple he was, where teaching & preaching the Christian faith to the picts that in those days inhabited Scotland, famous for sanctity of life and miracles, he departed this world, about the year of Christ, five hundred and fourscore. F The eight Day. THE CONCEPTION of the most glorious and immacusate Virgin MARY mother of God, by the grace and power of her Son, that preserved her from all inquination of sin: which feast being first of all begun to be celebrated in our Island of Great Brittany in the time of S. Anselm Archbishop Petr. in Catal. l. 1. c. 41. sixth PP. 4. Extrau. commun. tit. de Relig. & Vener. SS. Conc. Trid. Baron. in Not. ad Mart. Rom. hac die. * of Canterbury, and King William the Conqueror, about the year of Christ, one thousand threescore & ten, by the Monks of the Venerable Order of S. Benedict, to the honour and glory of the blessed Virgin; was afterward confirmed by our Mother the holy Roman Church, and commanded to be kept holiday throughout Christendom, to the increase of devotion towards so mighty a Patroness. THE same day at Winchester in Hampshire the Commemoration of Blessed Agatha Queen, daughter to Solomon King of Hungary, and wife to Prince Edward of England surnamed the Outlaw, and Mother to the Histor. Scot ex 〈…〉 sa Francof. an. 1584. lib. 7. Matth. Wesi. & Paris. an. 1067. Wion l. 4 lig. vitae two famous saints Margaret and Christine, who when, after the death of her husband, she saw her Son Edgar, to whom the succession of the Crown of England by right belonged, to be injustly depressed and molested by the invasions of King Harold first, and after of the Conqueror, and thereby frustrated of the recovery of the Kingdom, she with her two daughters, resolved to take their journey back towards Hungary by sca; but being driven by tempest into Scotland, they were very honourably received by King Malcolm, who took the foresaid Margaret to wife. And after a while that they had stayed there, Agatha the Mother, and Christine the other daughter, returned into England, entered both into the Monastery of Religious women at Winchester, where in very great sanctimony of life, they finally ended their blessed days; the Mother desceasing about the year of Christ, one thousand threescore and twelve: whose body being interred in the same Monastery, hath been kept with great veneration, even until our days. G The ninth Day. AT Shaftesbury in Dorcetshire the Commemoration * of S. Ethelgine Abbess, daughter to Alfred King of the Westsaxons, who despising all temporal and worldly preferments, Matth. West, an. 871. & 888. Gone 〈…〉 l. Alf●●d● R●gis an. 870. Pol. Vir. lib. 5. & alij. took a Religious habit, and became a Nun in the Monastery of the foresaid Town of Shaftesbury, which her Father had there newly erected: whereof at last she being ordained Abbess, governed the same in all sanctimony of life, and exact Monastical discipline, until her dying day, which happened about the year of Christ, eight hundred fourscore and sixteen. A The tenth Day. AT Glower in Clamorganshire of Wales the Commemoration of S. Chi●●d Confessor * and Eremite, who borne in Wales, and there descended of an ancient and noble Io. Capg. in Ca●●l. SS 〈◊〉 it. ex antiq. more 〈…〉. Camb● i. e British lineage, contemned the vanities of the world, and for the love of Christ, became an Eremite, leading a most strict and severe kind of life in the Mountains of the foresaid Province of Clamorgan, where in very great sanctity and holiness of life, he finally ended his happy days. His body was buried at the foresaid Town of Glower; whose memory hath in times past, been very famous throughout England, but especially among the ancient Britan's of Wales. B The eleventh Day. IN Moravia the Commemoration of S. * Geruadius' Bishop and Confessor, who borne in Scotland and descended of a noble Io. Lest. Episcop. Ross. l. 5. hist. Scot Wion in append. ad lib. 3. lig. vitae. parentage in that Kingdom, took a Religion's habit, and became a Monk there of the Venerable order of S. Benedict, and thence went over into Germany, and lastly into Moravia, where being created Bishop, he preached the Christian faith incessantly to that Nation, and became their Apostle. And after that he had brought many thousands from their Idolatry to the true worship of one God, full of venerable old age, in great sanctity and holiness of life, he finally rested in our Lord, about the year of Christ, eight hundred and sour. C The tweluth Day. IN the I'll of Crowland in Lincolnshire the Commemoration o● S. El●rede Virgin, * daughter to Offa the Pagan King of Mercia, Pol. Vir. l. 4. hist. Angl. Steph. Lusingan. cor. 4. c. 9 Wion lib. 4▪ lig. vitae. who being converted to the Christian faith principally by the murder committed by her Mother upon King Ethelbert of the Eastangles that came to demand her in Marriage for his wife, forsook her said parents, friends and all other worldly preferments, and took a Religious habit, in the Monastery of S. Guthlacke in the foresaid I'll of Crowland, where in great sanctimony of life, and observance of Monastical discipline, she gave up her soul to her heavenly spouse, about the year of Christ, seven hundred fourscore and thirteen, D The thirteenth Day. AT Pontoyse in France the Deposition of S. † joice. judo 〈…〉 Confessor and hermit, who being descended of a most noble British Sur. to 6. Pet●▪ in Catal. l. 1. cap. 25. Vince●t. in sp 〈…〉. Wion l. 4 lig. vitae. Rodu●●. Ag●icol. in distich. blood, forsaking all worldly preferments, went over into France, and there for the love of Christ, became an hermit. In which kind of life he so excelled in sanctity and holiness, that it pleased God to manifest the same by the incorruptibility of his body, which is kept whole until this day with great veneration at the foresaid Town of Po〈…〉oyse. He gave alms four times to Christ visibly in the habit of a poor man, that demanded the same; and died in the year of Christ, six hundred fifty and three. Whose worthy praise this distich declareth. Regia Progenies veterum styrps clara Britannúm, Ecce nitet ru●la judocus luce per Orbem. THE same day in the ●le of Thanet in Registr. E●cles. Cantuar. & Rob. B 〈…〉. in eius vital. M. S. de SS. Mulier. Angl. pag. 115. Kent, the deposition of S. Edburge Virgin and Abbess, daughter to blessed Ethelbert the first Christian King of that Province, who being baptised and instructed in the Christian ●aith by S. Augustine our Apostle, forsook the world, and entered into the Mona 〈…〉 ery of holy Virgins erected in the I'll of Thanet aforesaid, under the government of her niece S. M●ldred, after whose death she became Abbess of the same place: where in all sanctimony of life, she ended her blessed days. S. Lansranke Archbishop of Canterbury in the year of Christ, one thousand fourscore and siue, translated her body, as also S. Mildred's, unto Canterbury, and placed them there in the Church of S. Gregory, which he had newly repaired, and enriched, whereat miracles are recorded to have been wrought. E The fourteenth Day. AT Cullen in Germany the Commemoration * of S. Munborine Abbot and Confessor, who borne in Scotland, and descended of a Io. L●st. E 〈…〉. R 〈…〉. 4. Hi●tor. Se●t. A 〈…〉 l. Wi●. in a 〈…〉 d ad lib. 3. lig. vit 〈…〉. R 〈…〉 t. M 〈…〉. S. Mar 〈…〉. Colon. noble blood in that Kingdom, despised the world, and became first a Monk of the Venerable Order of S. Benedict, and afterward went over into Germany, and there was made Abbot of a Monastery dedicated to S. Martin in cales: which when he had most laudably governed for twelve years or thereabout, in great sanctity of life and miracles he ende● his blessed days, in the year of Christ, nine hundred four score and thirteen, and was buried in the same place. F The fifteenth Day. AT Strenshalt in the Kingdom of the Northumber's, the Translation of S. Hilda Virgin and Abbess, daughter to Prince Herericke nephew to Edwin King of the same Province, who from her infancy giving Ven. Ded. l. 3. c. 24. & l. 4. c. 23. West an. 665. & 680. Trit. de Vir. Illum. l. 3. c. 123. herself wholly to devotion and piety became a Religious woman first in a little Nunnery by the River of Wyre, and then was ordained Abbess of a Monastery erected in the foresaid Kingdom, near to the sea side called Hartsey (at this day commonly known by the name of Whitby in Yorkshire) & afterward of another Monastery also in the same Province called Strenshalt, which herself had built; where in all kind of holiness of life & excercise of Monastical discipline, glorious for miracles she finally went unto her spouse, in the year of Christ, six hundred and fourscore. Her body was after many years taken up, and set in a more eminent place of the foresaid Church of Strenshalt, where before she lay buried, whereat it pleased God to work many miracles. G The sixteenth Day. AT Aberdine in Scotland the deposition of S. Bean Confessor and Bishop of the Mart. Rom. 10. ●lolā. i 〈…〉 〈◊〉 it. ad usuar. ex vet. manuscr. same Sea, whose wonderful holiness of life, together with the Miracles he wrought both alive and dead, have in times past been famous throughout the Christian world, but especially in Scotland and Ireland, where also many goodly Churches & Altars have been erected and dedicated in his honour. THE same day at Dormundcaster-Monastery two miles from Peterburrow in Northamptonshire, * the Commemoration of S. Tibbe Virgin and Anchoress, who descended of De hac vid. l. manuscript. de vit. SS. Mulier. Angl. pag. 177. Regist. Eccles. Petribur. a noble blood in our Island, and Kinswoman to the Saints Kinisdred and Kiniswide, forsook the pleasures of the world, and became an Anchoress for the love of Christ, living a most strict and severe kind of reclused life in great holiness and sanctimony until her dying day, which happened about the year of Christ, six hundred threescore and nine, and was buried with her foresaid Kinswomen at Dormundcaster. A The seventeenth Day. AT Wimborne in Dorcetshire the Commemoration * of S. Tetta Abbess, sister to Cuthredus King of the Westsaxons, who forsaking Rodulph. Monac. in vita S. Liobae apud Sur. to. 5. 28. Sept. Wion lib. 4. lig. vitae. Vita S. Bonifac. Episcop. Mogunt. et Germ. Apost. the vanities of the world, and receiving the holy veil of Chastity in the Monastery of Wimborne aforesaid, was after the death of S. Cuthberge foundreste thereof, made Abbess of the same place, where in very great sanctimony of life, & observance of monastical discipline, she gave up her blessed soul to rest, about the year of Christ, seven hundred and six. There is a letter yet extant written by S. Boniface Archbishop of Mentz to this S. Tetta, for the sending of the Virgins Tecla, Lioba, Agatha, and others out of her Monastery into Germany, in the beginning of that Primitive Church, to be made Abbesses and directresses of divers new monasteries, which S. Boniface aforesaid had erected in that Country. B The eighteenth Day. AT Heydelmayne in Franconia the Deposition of S. Winibald Abbot & Confessor, Son to S. Richard King of the English, who going over into the low-countries' and Germany with S. Boniface his uncle, Democh. l. 2. de sacrif. Miss. Petr-Cratep. de Epis. Germ. Molan. in Ind. SS. Belgij. Wion et alij hac die. Archbishop of Mentz and Apostle of the Germans, was by him ordained Abbot of a Monastery which himself had there founded in the same Province, called Heydelmayne; which when he had governed for ten years in great sanctity of life, glorious for miracles and other renowned virtues, he ended his blessed days in rest, in the year of Christ, seven hundred and threescore, and was buried in the same Monastery, with this Epitaph engraven on his tomb. Hic Winibaldus Richardi. silius almus, Qui Regnum Anglorun 〈…〉 ox linquens, hoc Monachorun Claustrum fundavit, Benedictique dicavit Nomine, septingento quinquagesimoue anno. His body was afterward translated to Eyst in Germany, and there interred with his brother S. Willebald, where it is kept with great Veneration. C The nineteenth Day. AT Wirtzburgh in the higher Germany the Commemoration of S. Marcharius Abbot * and Confessor, who borne in Scotland Io. Trit. Chron. Hirsaug. Arnol. of a worthy family, and taking upon him a Monastical habit in the same Kingdom, went over into France, and thence into Germany, and was ordained Abbot there of Wion in append. ad lib. 3. lig. vitae. an ancient Monastery in the foresaid City of Wirtzburgh, where in very great sanctity of life, renowned for miracles, he ended his blessed days in peace, about the year of Christ, one thousand one hundred and forty. Among other his Miracles one is recounted, that sitting at a banquet, he turned wine into water, to the astonishment of all the beholders there present. D The twentieth Day. IN Ireland the Commemoration of S. Comogel Abbot and Confessor, whose holy * life and doctrine have been famous in times Vita S. Columb. apud Bedam tom. 3. Wion l. 3. lig. 〈…〉ae in not add Mart. Bened. passed in the Kingdom of Ireland, especially for the reformation & observance of Monastical discipline. He was Abbot of the great and ancient Monastery of Benchor in Ireland, & master to the famous S. Columbane of that Nation, whom he instructed in all kind of good learning and other virtues, before his sending into France and Italy. And when he had governed the same Monastery for many years, full of sanctity and venerable old age, he finally gave up his soul to rest in our Lord, about the year of Christ, six hundred and four. E The one and twentieth Day. AT Dormundcaster two miles from Peterburrow in Northamptonshire, the Commemoration * of S. Edburge Virgin and Abbess daughter to Penda the Pagan King of the Chronog. Britan. fol. 276. Arnol. Wion. l. 4 lig. vita. Mercians, who contemning all worldly and temporal pleasures, became a Religious woman in the Monastery of Dormundcaster aforesaid, under the care of S. Kinneburge her sister; after whose death, she being chosen Abbess, governed the same in all sanctimony of life and other virtues, until her dying day, which happened about the year of Christ, six hundred and fourscore, and was buried in the same place near to her said sister. This holy woman is different from the other three of the same Name, whose festival days are celebrated upon In vita S. Edburgae Abbatiss. Thanat. insulae 13. Decemb. the fifteenth of june, eighteenth of july, and thirteenth of December. And besides these, there was another Edburge also, Virgin and Abbess, daughter to Ethelnulph King of the West saxons, who governed the Monastery of holy Virgins at Winchester in Hampshire, full of renowned holiness and same about the year of Christ, eight hundred and threescore. F The two and twentieth Day. AT Barking in Essex the Commemoration * of S. Hildelide Virgin and Abbess, who for her great virtue and sanctimony of life Ven. Bed. l. 4. c. 20. Io. Trit. l. 3. c. 121. Wion in append. ad lib. 3. lig. vita. Rob. But 〈…〉. in eius vita l. M. S. pag. 183. was made Abbess of the Monastery of holy Virgins at the foresaid town of Barking, and succeeded in that office S. Edilburge, inter to to S. Erconwald Bishop of London, by whom the said Monastery was erected: where in the exercise of all kind of virtue & observance of Monastical discipline, renowned for miracles, she ended her blessed days, about the year of Christ, scaven hundred. There is a story recorded, how that three blind women on a time came to this said Monastery of Barking to beseech the help and patronage of three holy Virgins there deceased, and all famous for holiness, to wit, the foresaid Edilburge Wulfhild, and this our Hildelide, and there praying a long time, they were at last restored to their sight; but each one by the intercession of that particular Saint, to whom she prayed. This Monastery was afterward in the Danish persecution burned to the ground, defaced and spoiled, to the great lamentation or all England. C The three and twentieth Day. IN Wales the Commemoration of S. Inthware Virgin and martyr, who being descended of the ancient British blood in * our Island, lived a most godly and virtuous life in her Father's house, being wholly occupied Eius vita habetur fi siùs in l. M. S. de vit. SS. Mulier. Angl. à Rob. Buckl. collect. ex antiq. Monum. Cambriae in entertaining & serving of pilgrims and strangers that resorted thither. After her Father's death, she being envied for her holiness of life by her stepmother, was by a malicious devise of hers, accused to her own brother, called Bana, to be an harlot: whereupon in this rage, he slew her with his own hands, as she came one day from the Church. Whose innocency was presently testified by this wonderful miracle; that having her head cut of, she instantly with her own hands took it up from the ground, and carried it to the Church from whence she came: as also in the same place where she was beheaded, there sprang up a fountain of clear water, very sovereign for many diseases. She suffered about the year of Christ, seven hundred. About which time also there lived three sisters of hers, all very holy women, called Edware, Wilgith, and Sidewell; who as they were conjoined to her by nearness of blood and birth; so where they also united in singular sanctimony of life. F The four & twentieth Day. IN Scotland the Commemoration of S. Ruthius Monk and Confessor, who * being an Irishman by birth, descended of a Hect. Boet. de gest. Sco. Io. Lest. Episco. Ross. l. 4. hist. Sco. pag. 150. noble blood in the same Kingdom, became a disciple first to S. Columbe the Great of that Nation, and afterward coming over with him into Scotland, was his coadjutor in the Conversion of the picts to the Christian faith, that in those days inhabited that Kingdom: where after the reducing of many souls from their errors, to the knowledge & worship of Christ, famous for sanctity of life & grace of Miracles he finally reposed in our Lord, about the year of Christ 588. B The five & twentieth Day IN the Monastery of S. Meginhard in the higher Germany the Commemoration * of S. Gregory Priest and Confessor, Son to King Edward of the Westsaxons, surnamed Io. Trit. de vir. Illum. ord. Bened. l. 3. c. 225. the Elder, and brother to the holy Virgin S. Edburge of Wilton, who being admonished by an Angel, forsook both Country and friends, in the troublesome time of his Father's reign and incursions of the Danes, and went over into Germany to S. Eberhard Arnol. Wion. l. 4 lig. vitae. pag. 510. a monk then famous in those parts both for sanctity of life and gift of prophecy; unto whom he associating himself in the foresaid Monastery of S. Meginhard, became a Monk in the same place: where in very great holiness of life, he ended his blessed days, about the year of Christ, nine hundred forty and five. C The six and twentieth Day. AT Whitby in Yorkshire the Commemoration of Blessed Ethelfrede Virgin, * daughter to Oswy King of the Northumber's, Pol. Vir. l. 4. hist. Angl. Wion l. 4 lig. vitae. who contemning all worldly pomp and transitory glory, took a Religious habit, together with the holy veil of Chastity, in a Monastery of the same Province, called afterward Whitby, which her said Father had there newly founded; where under the Government of S. Congilla, that was then ordained Abbess thereof, in all humility & sanctimony of life, she made a holy end, and gave up her soul to her heavenly spouse, about the year of Christ, six hundred and seventy. D The seven & twentieth Day. AT Gallinaro a Village in the Kingdom * of Naples, the Commemoration of S. Gerard Confessor, who being an Englishman by birth, and descended of a Registr. Eccl. Gallinar. & Inscript. ipsius sepulchri ibidem sculpt. a worthy parentage in our Island, took upon him for the love of God a long peregrination to visit the holy Sepulchre of Christ in Jerusalem; which when he had performed and returning back by Italy, where at that time the plague sorely raged, in very great sanctity of life, gave up his soul to rest in our Lord. His body is until this day kept with great honour and veneration, in the foresaid Village of Gallinaro, whereat in testimony of his holy life, miracles are yet daily wrought: So as the place is thereby become a great pilgrimage, especially for the Neapolitans & people of Calabria. E The eight & twentieth Day. AT Canterbury the Translation of S. Elphege Bishop and Martyr, who being Sur. to. 5. 19 Agr. Pol. Vir. l. 7. hist. first Abbot of a Monastery near unto Bath in Somersetshire, was thence promoted to the bishopric of Winchester & lastly to Canterbury. He was slain at Greenwich in Kent in the second Danish persecution by those barbarous 10. Capg. & Breu. sec. usum Sarum Pet. in Cat. Osb. in cius vita. Mart. Rom. 19 Apr. Maurol. & Wion hae die. people in defence of his Church of Canterbury, and for not delivering them three thousand Marks of money belonging to the said Church, in the year of Christ, one thousand and twelve. His body was first brought to London, and afterward on this day solemnly translated to Canterbury, and there placed in his own Cathedral Church of that City, where it was wont in Catholic time to be kept with great honour and Veneration. F The nine & twentieth Day. AT Canterbury the Passion of S. Thomas Archbishop of the same Sea, Legate Apostolical and Primate of England, who Sur. to. 5. hac die Breviar. sec. usum Sarum Mart. Rom. Eius vit. habetur in hist. quadrip, impress. Parisijs an. Dom. 1495. for defence of the liberties of the Church, being many ways injured by King Henry the second, was forced to appeal to Pope Alexander the third; of whom being acquitted of all the calumniations and slanders laid to his charge, was again restored to his Bishopric, but within a while after being violently oppressed by some of the foresaid kings servants, to wit, Sir William Tracy, Sir Reynold Fitzurson, Sir Hugh Moruill, Richard Breton, and others, was slain in his own Church of Canterbury, in the time of evensong, before the high Altar, in the year Staplet. de trib. Thomis & omnes auj hac di●. of Christ, one thousand one hundred threescore and eleven. Whose martyrdom is here described in these old verses: Richardus Breton, nec non Moruillius Hugo, Guillelmus Tracy, Reginaldus Filius-ursi, Thomam Martyrium secêre subire beatum. Fortis & invictus his quattuor ensibus ictus Primas Anglorum Thomas petit alta polorum. His body was shortly afterward put into a goodly shrine, beset with costly jewels & precious stones, and placed in his own Nicol. Sand. l. 1. de schiss. Angl. Cathedral Church of Canterbury, whereat infinite miracles were wrought; and so continued until the time of King Henry the eight, by whose commandment the said monument was utterly destroyed, and his sacred Relics burned to ashes, in the year of Christ 1538. G The thirtieth Day. IN the Abbey of Flay the Commemoration of S. Eustach Abbot and Confessor, * who for his singular virtue and innocency Matth. West. in Hist. maiori ad an. 1200. of life, being first a Monk, was ordained Abbot of the foresaid Monastery of Flay. In which dignity he so excelled, in all kind of profund humility, charity to poor Orphans, and other eminent virtues, especially in the exercise and observance of Monastical Wion in append. ad lig. 3. lig. vitae. discipline, that his name deserved to be famous throughout our whole Island, in former Catholic times. He died about the year of Christ, one thousand and two hundred. At whose body it pleased God afterward, in testimony of his holy life, to work miracles. A The one & thirtieth Day IN Scotland the Commemoration of S. * Eternane Monk and Confessor, Nephew to S. Columbe the Great of Ireland, who contemning all worldly honours and preferments, 10. Lest. lib. 4. de gest. Sco. Wion in append ad lib. 3. lig. vitae. took a Religious habit, and became a Monk of the Order of S. Benedict in á Monastery in the Island of Hoy by Scotland, under the government of his foresaid uncle S. Columbe; where in all kind of sanctity of life, he ended his blessed days, about the year of Christ, five hundred fourscore and eighteen. Whose memory hath continued famous both in Scotland where he lived, and in Ireland where he was borne, even until this last age. Laus Deó & Beatiss. Virg. Mariae. AN ALPHABETICAL TABLE OF THE SAINTS NAMES CONTAINED in the former martyrologue. A AAron Martyr 1. july. Acca B. 19 Feb. Adaman Ab. 2. Sept. Adaman Confess. 31. januar. Adelme B. 31. Mar. 15. May. Adalbert conf. 25. june. Adelhere Mart. 5. june. Adlar Mart. 20. Apr. 5. june. Adrian Abbot. 9 januar. Adrian Priest 1. April. Adolph Mart. 5. june. Agatha Virgin 12. june. Agatha Queen 8. Decem. Agnes Virg. Mart. 28. August. Aidan Bishop 31. August. Alban Protomart. 16. Apr. 16. May & 22. june. Albuine Bishop 26. Octob. Albuine Abbot 19 May. Alkmund Mart. 19 March. Alexander Conf. 6. August. Alfred K. of Northumb. 15. jan. Alfred K. of Westsa. 28. Oct. Algiue Queen 5. May. Alice Prioress 24. August. Alnoth Mart. 27. Febr. Alred Abbot 16. March. Alricke hermit 2. August. Although Abbot 5. Septemb. Amnichade Conf. 30. jan. Amphibale Mart. 25. june. Anselm B. 21. Apr. 5. july. Arbogastus Bishop 21. july. Archibald Abbot 27. March. Ardwyne Conf. 25. Oct. Aristobulus Bish. 15. Mar. Arnulph Conf. 22. August. Arwaldi martyrs 28. jan. Assaph Bishop 1. May. Audery vide Ediltrude. Augulus mart. 7. Febr. Augustine Bishop 26. May. B BAldred Conf. 29. March. Barucke Conf. 29. Nou. Bather Conf. 11. Septemb. Bean Bishop 16. Decem. Beatus Conf. 9 May. Bede Priest 10. & 27. May. Bega Virgin 6. Sept. Benedict Abbot 12. jan. Beno Conf. 14. jan. Berectus Conf. 24. Febr. Bernard Conf. 14. Sept. Bertelme hermit 12. Aug. Bertuine Bishop 11. Novemb. Birine Bishop 3. Decemb. Birstan Bishop 22. April. Boniface B. 5. june. 1. Novem. Bosa Bishop 9 March. Boso Mart. 5. june. Botulph Abbot 17. june. Boysil Abbot 23. jan. Brandan Abb. 16. May 14. jun. Brigit Virg. 1. Febr. Brituald of Canterb. 9 jan. Brituald of Winch. 22. jan. Burchard B. 2. Feb. 14. Oct. Burgundosora Abbess 3. Apr. Burien Virg. 29. May. C CAdocke mart. 24. jan. Canicke Abbot 11. Octob Canoch Conf. 11. Feb. Ceadwall King 20. Apr. Ced Bishop 7. jan. Celsus Bishop 6. Apr. Ceolfride Abbot 25. Sept. Ceolnulph King 14. Mar. Chad Bishop 2. Mar. Chinede hermit 10. Dec. Chineburge Queen 15. Sept. Christian Bish. 18. Mar. Christian Virg. 26. july. Christine Virg. 5. Decemb. Clare Mart. 4. Novemb. Clintanke K. mart. 19 Aug. Cogan Abbot 29. Sept. Colman Bishop 13. Octob. Colman mart. 8. july. Columbe Abbot 9 june. Columbane Abbot 21. Nou. Columbane Monk 28. june. Conine Abbot 6. Octob. Comogel Abbot 20. Decemb. Conception of our B. Lady 8. De. Congellus Abbot 6. Decemb. Congilla Abbess 9 Nou. Constantine Emp. 21. May. Conwalline Abbot 5. Octob. Conwan Conf. 14. Feb. Cordula Virg. 22. Oct. Chroniacke Conf. 4. jan. Cuthbert B. 20. Mar. 4. Sept. Cuthberge Abbess 31. Aug. Cymbert Bish. 21. Febr. Cyhthacke Conf. 20. Sept. D DAmianus Conf. 26. May Daniel. B. 1. Decem. David Bish. 1. March. David Conf. 15. july. Decuman Mart. 27. Aug. Deicola Abbot 18. jan. Deifer Conf. 7. March. Deusdedit Bishop 30. june. Diman Conf. 19 july. Disibode Bish. 8. june. Domitius Conf. 3. Aug. Donatus Bish. 22. Octob. Dronston Conf. 11. july. Drusa Mart. 5. Febr. Dubritius B. 6. May. 14. Sept. Dunstan B. 19 May. 7. Sept. Dunstan Abbot 18. june. Dwianus Conf. 8. April. Dympna Virg. Mart. 15. May. E EAdgith Queen 15. july Eadsine Bish. 29. Octob. Eadware Virg. 23. Decem. Eanslede Queen 24. Nou. Eanswide Abbess 31. Aug. 12. Sept. Eatta Bishop 26. Octob. Ebba Mart. 25. August. Ebba Virg. 2. April. Eboam Martyr 5. june. Edbert Bish. 6. May. Edburge of Wilson 15. june. Edburge of Edburton 18. july Edburge of Kent 13. Dec. Edburge of Peterb. 21. Dec. Edelfled Abbess 8. Febr. Edgar King 25. May. Edilburge Queen 9 july. Edilburge of Brige 7. july. Edilburge of Barking 11. Oct. Edilhun Conf. 21. Sept. Ediltrude Q 23. jun. 17. Oct. Edilwald Bish. 12 Febr. Edilwald Ermite 11. june. Edith of Polleswor. 14. May. Edith of Wilton 16. Sept. 3. Novemb. Edmund King Mart. 10. june. 20. Novemb. Edmund Bishop 16. Novemb. Edward K. mart. 18. March. 20. june. Edward K. Conf. 15. jan. 10. Octob. Edwold Conf. 29. Aug. 28. Novemb. Edwin King mart. 4. Octob. Egbert King 23. March. Egbert Abbot of Scot 24. Apr. Egbert Abb. of Eulda 26. Nou. Egelnoth Bish. 30. Octob. Egwine Bish. 11. jan. Elerius Abbot 3. june. Eleutherius Conf. 3. june Elsled Virg. 13. April. Elsled Abbess 20. jan. Elfred Virg. 12. Decemb. Eloquius Conf. 8. Oct. 3. Dec. Elphage B. of Winchest. 1. Sept. Elphege B. of Cant. 19 Apr. 28. Decem. Eluane Bishop 1. januar. Emerita Virg. Mart. 4. Dec. Engelmund Mart. 21. june. Eoglodius Conf. 25. jan. Erconwald B. 30. Ap. 14. No. Ercongote Abbess 7. july. Ermenburge Queen 19 No. Ermenild Queen 13. Febr. Erwald Mart. 8. july. Eschillus Mart. 10. Apr. Ethbyn Abbot 19 Octob. Ethelburge Queen 8. Sept. Ethelbert King Conf. 24. Feb. Ethelbert King Mart. 23. May. Ethelbrit Mart. 17. Octob. Ethelred Ethelsrede Virg. 26. Decemb. Ethelgive Abbess 9 Decemb. Ethelnulph King. 14. Apr. Ethelred K. Mart. 23. Apr. Ethelred K. Abbot 4. May. Ethelwide Queen 20. july. Ethelwold K. Mart. 6. Apr. Ethelwold Bish. 1. Aug. Ethelwyne Bish. 29. june. Eter●ane Conf. 31. Dec. Etto Bishop 10. july. Eustach Conf. 30. Decemb. Ewaldi Mart. 3. Octob. F FAgan Conf. 8. August. Felix Bishop 8. March. Fethno Conf. 12. March. Fiaker Conf. 30. August. Finan Bish. 17. Febr. Florentius Bish. 7. Novemb. Florentina Virg. Mart. 6. Dec. Foillan B. 3. Sept. 31. O●●ob. Fremund K. Mart. 24. March. 11. May Fridegand Conf. 17. july. Frideswide Virg. 19 Octob. Frithstan Bishop 9 April. Frodoline Abbot 6. March. Fugatius Conf. 26. May. Fulke Conf. 18. Novem. Furseus Abbot 25. Febr. 4. March. G GAllanus Conf. 7. Dec. Gallus Abbot 16. Octob. Gerard Conf. 27. Decemb. Gereberne Mart. 15. May. German Bish. 2. May. George Mart. 23. Apr. Geruadius Bish. 11. Decemb. Gilbert Bish. 11. Aug. Gilbert Conf. 4. Febr. Gildas Abbot 29. januar. Gislen Conf. 9 Octob. Godricke hermit 21. May. Goluin Bishop. 1. july. Gotebald Bish 5. Apr. Gregory Pope 12. March. Gregory Conf. 25. Decem. Grimbald Abbot 8. july Gudwall Bishop. 22. Feb. 6. june. Guier Conf. 4. Apr. Gunderhere Mart. 5. june. Guthagon Conf. 3. july. 1. Oct. Guithelme Bish. 8. januar. Guthlacke Conf. 11. Apr. H HAmund Bishop 22. March. Hamunt Deacon. 5. june. Harrucke Bishop. 15. july Head Bish. 7. july. Heiu. Virg. 30. May. Helena Empress. 7. Febr. 18. Aug. Henry ●rmite 16. jan. Henry of Opslo 19 jan. Henry of Winchest. 6. Aug. Henry King 22. May. Herebert Conf. 20. March. Hereswide Queen 23. Sept. Higbald Abbot 22. Sept. Hilda Ab. 17. Nou. 15. Dec. Heldelide Abbess 22. Decem. Hildebrand Mart. 5. june. Himeline Conf. 10. March. Honorius Bish. 30. Sept. Hugh Mart. 27. july▪ Hugh B. of Ely 9 August. Hugh B. of Lincoln 17. Nou. 7. Octob. Hugh B. of Roan 12. Apr. Humbert Bish. 20. Novemb. I IEron Mart. 17. August. Inas King 6. Febr. Indractus Mart. 5. Febr. Inthware Virg. 23. Decemb. john of Beverley 7. May. john Conf. 27. june. john Abbot 17. july. john of Le●is 5. Febr. john of Birlington 10. Octob. john of Constance 26. Febr. john of Saltzburge 18. Febr. john of Michelmburge 10. No. john of Ely 19 june. jonas Abbot 28. May. joseph of Arimathia 27. july. jotaneus Conf. 26. Sept. Isenger Mart. 21. March. Ithimar Bish. 10. june. judocus hermit 9 ●anuar. 13. Decemb. julius Mart. 1. july. Ivo Bish. 24. April. justus Bishop. 10. Novemb. justinian Mart. 23. Aug. K KEnelme King 17. july. Kentigerne Abb. 13. jan. Keyna Virgin 8. Octob. Kilian Mart. 13. Febr. 8. july. Kilian Con●. 13. Novemb. Kinisdred Virgins 6. Mar. Kinis●ide Kinneburge Queen 15. Sept. Kortil Bish. 28. April. L LAnfranke Bishop. 24. March. 3. july. Laurence Bish. of Canterb. 2. Febr. Laurence B. of dublin 14. Novemb. Lebuine Bish. 25. june. 12. Novemb. Lefrone Abbess 3. july. Leofgar Mart. 16. june. Leuine Bish. 27. june. 12. Novemb. Lewyne Virg. Mart. 24. july. Liephard Mart. 4. Febr. Lioba Abbess 28. Sept. Luane Abbot 12. july. Lucius King 3. Decemb. Lullus Bish. 26. Octob. Lupus Bishop. 29. july. M MAcharius Abbot 19 Decemb. Maclove B. 15. Novemb. Maglore Con●. 24. Octob. Main Abbot 15. june. Malachy Bish. 5. Nou. Malcaline Abbot 21. jan. Malcus Bish. 10. Aug. Malcolm King 2. june. Marcellus Bish. 4. Sept. Marchelme Conf. 14. july. Margaret Prioress 15. Aug. Margaret Queen 10. june. 16. Novemb. Marianus Conf. 17. April. Martyrs at Lichfield 2. jan. Martyrs at Benchor 16. june. Martyrs at Bardney 26. Mar. Maude Queen 7. August. Maxentia Virg. 24. Octob. Mechtild Virg. 12. Apr. Meliorus Mart. 3. ●an. Mellitus Bishop 24. Apr. Melon Bish. 22. Octob. Menigold Mart. 9 Feb. 15. june. Meresine Conf. 17. jan. Merwyne Virg. 13. May. Midane Conf. 26. April. Midwyne Conf. 1. januar. Milburge Virg. 23. Febr. Mildred Virg. 20. Feb. 13. jul. Milwide Virg. 17. jan. Mimborine Abbot 14. Decem. Modane Conf. 26. Apr. Modwene Abbess 5. july. Mono Mart. 18. Octob. Motiser Conf. 29. Octob. N NEoth Conf. 31. july. Ninian B. 16. Sept. O OBodius Ermite 25. Apr. Oda Virg. 27. Nou. Odilia Virg. 18. july. Odo Bish. 4. july. Odwald Abbot 7. Decemb. Ortrude Virg. 22. june. Osith Virg. 7. Octob. Osmane Virg. 22. Novem. Osmund B. 16. july 4. Dec. Oswald King 20. june 5. Aug. Oswald Bish. 28. Febr. 15. April 15. Octob. Oswyn King Mart. 11. March 20. August. Oswyn Conf. 18. April. Otger Deacon 10. Sept. Oudocke Bishop 2. july Owen Conf. 29. july P Palladius Bish. 27. jan. Pa●dwine Virg. 26. Aug. Paternus Conf. 10. Apr. Pattone Bish. 30. Mar●h. Patrick Bishop 17. March. Patroke Bishop. 4. june. Paul Apost. 25. jan. 29. june▪ Pauline Bish. 10. Octob. Peter Apost. 29. june. Peter abbot 6. jan. Piran Conf. 2. May. Plechelme Bish. 15. july. Q QVemburg Virg. 12. Sept. Queran Abbot 9 Sept. R REmigius Bish. 12. May. Richard King 7. Febr. Richard of Chichester 3. Apr. 16. june. Richard of Calabria 21. Aug. Richard hermit 〈◊〉. Novemb. Robert Bish. 9 Octob. Robert Abbot 7. june. Roger Bish. 1. Octob. Romwald Bish. 24. june 27. Octob. Ru●in Martyr 1. june Rumbald Conf. 28. june. Ruthius Conf. 24. Decemb. SAdoch Conf. 1. Apr. Samson Bish. 28. july. Scandalaus Conf. 5. May. Sebbe King 29. August. Senan Conf. 29. April. Sethrid Virg. 10. jan. Sewall Bishop ●8. May. Sexburge Virg. 6. july Sexulse Bish. 27. hebr. Sidwell Virg. 23. April. Sigene Abbot 7. April. Sigebert King 27. Sept. Sig●ride Bish. 15. Feb. Sop●ias Bish. 24. jan. Soldier Mart. 22. june. Socrates Mart. 17. Sept. Stephen Switbert Bish. 1. March. Swithin Bishop 2. & 15. july Sunaman Mart. 25. july. Simon Apost. 28. Octob. Simon Conf. 16. May. Syra Virg. 23. Octob. T Ta●win Bish. 30. july. Tancone Bish. 16. Febr. Tathar Conf. 23. Novemb. Tecla Abbess 15. Octob. Telean Bish. 25. Nou. Tetta Abbess 17. Decemb. Theodore Bish 19 Sept. Theorithgid Virg. 26. jan. Thomas of Canterb. 7. july. 29. Decemb. Thomas of Hereford 25. Aug. 2. Octob. Thomas of Northum. 17. Aug. Thomas Monk 16. Aug. Tigernake Bish. 5. April. Totnan Mart. 8. july. Tibbe Virg. 16. Decemb. Trans●. of 11000. Vir. 17. May V VIgane Conf. 13. March. Vintruge Mart. 5. june. Vl●ade Mart. 1. june. Vlsricke hermit 20. Feb. Vl●ride Bishop 18. jan. ultan Abbot 1. May. Vnaman Mart. 25. july. Vodine Bishop. 23. july. Ursula Virgin 21. Oct. Vulganius B. 2. Novemb. W WAccare 5. june. Walburge Virg. 27. Apr. 4. August. Walter Abbot 3. May. Walter Mart. 5. june. Wasnulph Conf. 1. Octob. weed Abbess 2. Decemb. Wendelin Abbot 20. Octob. Wenlocke Abbot 3. March. Winifred Virg. 3. Nou. Wereburge Virg. 3. Febr. Weren●ride 14. Aug. 13. Sep. Wiaman Mart. 25. july. Wigbert Conf. 13. Aug. Wilfride of York 24. April. 12. Octob. Wilfride of Worcester 10. Febr. Wilfred Queen 22. july. Wilgise Conf. 5. March. Wilgith Virg. 23. Decemb. Willeicke Conf. 2. March. Willebrord Bish. 19 Octob. 7. Novemb. Willebald Bish. 7. july. Willehade Bish. 8. Novem. Wilhere Mart. 5. june. William of York 8. januar. 8. june. William of Rochester 23. May William of Norwich 25. March. William of tire 11. Feb. Winfride Abbot 6. March. Winibald Abbot 24. Sept. 10. Decemb. Winocke Abbot 8. Sept. 6. Novemb. Wolstan Bishop. 19 januar. 7. june. Wolstan Mart. 31. May. Wulf held Abbess 9 Sept. Wulsy Abbot 26. Sept. Wyre Bishop 8. May. Y YWy Deacon 6. Octob. THE AUTHORS Alleged in this Book, out of whom the former Saints Lives are gathered. Abbo Floriacensis Adam Bremensis Ado. Alanus Copus Albertus Crantzius Albertus Stadensis Albinus Flaccus Almannus Monachus Aloysius Lippomannus Alredus Rhievallensis Andreas Leucander. annal Baronianis Annals Heluetiorum Antonius Demochares Arnoldus Mirmannus Arnoldus Wion Asser Menevensis Aymo Baronius Card. Beda. Bernardus Bernardus Guido Breviarium Cameracense Breviarium Curiense Breviarium Gandavense Breviarium Moguntiwm Breviarium Saltzburgense Breviarium Sarum Breviarium Sueticum Carolus Sigonius Chronicon Cameracense Chronicon Cluniacense Chronograph. Britanniae Chronicon Hyberniae Concilium Tridentinum Continuator Bedae Cornelius Tacitus Egilwardus Monachus Extravagans Xysti PP. 4. Felix Crolandiensis Folcardus Doroborniensis Franciscus Cattanius Franciscus Belleforestius Franciscus Maurolycus Gaufredus Monumetensis Georgius Lilius Gerardus Liegh Gildas Sapiens Gotzelinus Morinensis Gregorius Magnus Gregorius Turonensis Gulielmus Eysengrenius Gulielmus Malmesburiensis Gulielmus Neubrigensis Gulielmus Tyrius Gulielmus Ramesius Hector Boetius Hector Deidonatus Helmodius Presbyter Hermannus Contractus Herebertus Rosweyde Hieronymus Platus Historia Quadripartita Historia antiqua Scotorum Hucbaldus Monachus Humfridus Lhuide jacobus Meyrus joannes Capgravius joannes Frosyard joannes de Kirkstat joannes Lesleius joannes Maior joannes Magnus joannes Molanus joannes Nauclerus joannes Tritemius joannes Rouse Lambertus de Loos Laurentius Dunelmensis Laurentius Surius Marcellinus Monachus Matthaeus Parisiensis Mathaeus Westmonaster. Mombritius. Mosander Nicolaus Harpesfield Nicolaus Sanderus Olaus Magnus Osbertus de Stokes Paulus Diaconus Paulus Morigia Petrus Blesensis Petrus Cratepolius Petrus Gaselinus Petrus de Natalibus Petrus Suitor Petrus de Viel Polidorus Virgilius Prosper Aquitanius Ranulphus Cestrensis Registrum Cantuariense Registrum de Hide Registrum Lichfeldiense Registrum Lincolniense Registrun D. Pauli Londinens. Registrum Petriburgense Renatus Benedictus Rhenanus Richardus Vitus Rodulphus Agricola Rodulphus Monachus Rogerus Hoveden Romanum Martyrologium Robertus Buckland Robertus Caenalis Robertus Salopiensis Senatus Bravonius Silvester Giraldus Sigebertus. Sophronius Speculum Fr. Carmelitarun Stephanus Lusinganius Simon Dunelmensis Theodoretus Thomas Walsingam Turgotus Episcopus Vincentius. Vsuardus Wernerus Rollewincke FINIS. A catalogue OF THOSE WHO HAVE SUFFERED DEATH IN ENGLAND, for defence of the Catholic Cause, since the year of Christ 1535. and 27. of King HENRY the VIII. his reign, unto this year 1608. THE PREFACE IN the year of our Lord 1530. King Henry the viii. after that he had reigned 22. years in great peace and Io. Sto. in Annal. hoc anno & sequentibus prosperity, famous throughout the Christian world, both for Religion, learning, and prowess, upon displeasure taken against the Pope's Holiness, about his divorce with Queen Catherine his lawful wife; began unfortunately his breach with the Sea Apostolic, forbidding by Proclamation upon the 19 of September, all suits to be made to the Court of Rome. etc. And so by little and little going forward in this course now begun, and being (through evil Counsel) incited first against the Clergy of England, condemning them in a Praemunire (for relaxation whereof they Sand. l. 1. de Schism. Ang. were forced to give him an hundred thousand pounds) and then against the Pope; at last entitled himself Head of the Church of England, taking upon wholly the government of all the Ecclesiastical state in his Dominions dissolving and suppressing monasteries & other Religious places at his pleasure. And moreover exacting an Oath, under pain of death, of all sorts of subjects, against their consciences, of this his pretended Supremacy. This foresaid breach with the Sea of Rome, thus begun, and continued afterward under the reign of King Henry's two Children Edward and Elizabeth, holdeth also until this day in our Country in their Successor K. james, to the great grief of all the Christian Catholic world. The names of those, who for refusing the said Oath, or otherwise resisting this their pretenced Supremacy, have suffered under these foresaid Princes, are set down as followeth, according to the years, months & days of their deaths. Under King Henry the VIII. Anno Christi 1535. Henrici 8. anno 27. IOhn Houghton Prior of the Carthusians at London. Augustine Webster Prior of the Carthusians at Exham. Robert Laurence Prior of the Carthusians at Bevall. These were put to death Nic. Sand. lib. 1. de Schism. Ang. pa. 128. 129, 130. at Tyburn the 29. of April, for denying the King's Supremacy. Richard Reynolds Monk of S. Brigits Order of Zion. john Hail Priest, Vicar of Thistleworth. Humsrey Midlemore William Exmew Charterhouse Monks of London, suffered at Tyburn 18. june. Sebastian Newdigate john Rochester james Warnet Carthusians, at York 11. May Richard Bear Thomas green john davis Thomas johnson William Greenwood Charterhouse- Monks died in prison in june & july. Thomas Scrivan Robert Salt Walter Persons Thomas Reading William Horn Charterhouse Monk 4. Aug. john Fisher Card. of S. Vitalis, & Bishop of Ric. Hal. in eius vita. Staplet. de tribus Thom. Rochester, at the Tower-Hill 22. june. Sir Thomas More Knight, at the Tower-hill 6. july. Anno Christi 1536. Henr. 8. 28. john Pasley Abbot of Whaley Sand. ib. l. 1. pag. 176. 177. john Castegate Monk at Lancaster 10. March. William Haddock Monk, at Whaley 13. Mar. N. N. Abbot of Sauley N. Astbebe Monk o● Geruaux at Lancaster in March. Robert Hobbes Abbot of Woborne, together with the Prior of the same Monastery & a Priest, suffered at Woborne in Bedfordshire, in March. Doctor Maccarell with 4. other Priests, at Tyburn 29. March. William Thrust Abbot of Fountains Adam Sodbury Abbot of Geruaux at Tyburn in jun. William Would Prior of Birlington N. N. Abbot of Rivers Anno 1537. Henr. 29. Antony Brorby of the Order of S. Francis, strangled with his own gildle, at Sand. ib. pag. 183. Boucher. de pass. Frat. Fransc. pag. 8. 13. & 17. London 19 july. Thomas Cort Franciscan, famished to death in prison 27. july. Thomas Belcham of the same Order, died in Newgate 3. August. Anno 1538. Henr. 30. IOhn Forest Friar observant, Confessor to Queen Katherine, in Smithfield 23. May. Bouch. ibid. & pag. 26. Sand. ibi. john Stone an Augustine friar, at Canterbury this year. Two and thirty Religious Men of the Order of S. Francis being cast into prison for denying the K. Supremacy, died there through cold, stench, & famine, in Aug. Sept. and October. N. Crossed Priest Sand l. 1. pag. 973. N. Collins Priest at Tyburn. N. Holland lay-man Anno 1539. Henr. 31. Adrian Fortescue Thomas Dingley Knights of S. john's of jerusalem, Sand. pa. 181. 194, 197. at Tower hill 8. jul. Griffith Clarke Priest N. Mayre Monk at S. Thomas Wateringes 8. july. john Tavers Doctor of divinity john Harris Priest 30. july. john rug William Onion Priests, at Reading, 14. Novemb. Hugh Faringdon Abbot of Reading, at Reading 22. Novemb. Richard Whiting Abbot of Glastembury john thorn Roger james Monks of Glastembury at Glastenb. 22 Novem. john Beck Abbot of Colchester, at Colchester 1. Decemb. Anno 1540 Henr. 32. WIlliam Peterson Sand. ib. pag. 216. 217. William Richardson Priests, at Calais 10. April. Thomas Abel Edward powel Priests, in Smithfield 30. july. Rich. Fetherstone Laurence Cock Prior of Dancaster William Horn Monk Edmund Bromley Priest Giles Horn Gentleman. at Tyburn 4. August. Clement Philpot Gentleman. Derby Genninges lay-man Robert Bird lay-man Anno 1541. Henr. 33. David Genson Knight of the Rhodes. 1. Sand. pag. 180 july. Anno 1543. Henr. 35. GErman Gardener Priest john Lark Priest Sand. pag 227. john Ireland P 〈…〉 est at Tyburn 7. March. Thomas Asbey lay-man Under Queen Elizabeth. Anno 1570. Elizabethae 12. Nicol. Saunder l. 7. de visib. Monarc. pag. 734. & 736. IOhn Felton Gentleman, in S. Paul's Churhyard 8. August. Anno 1571. Elizabeth. 13. john Story Doctor of the Canon-law, at Tyburn 1. june. Anno 1573. Elizabeth. 15. Concert. Eccles. Ang. THomas Woodhouse Priest, at Tyburn 19 june. Anno 1577. Elizab. 19 CVthbert Maine the first Priest of the seminaries, Concert. Eccles. Angl. at Launston in Cornwall 29. Novemb. Anno 1578. Elizab. 20. Concert. ibid. IOhn Nelson Priest, at Tyburn 3. February. Thomas Sherwood Gentleman 7. Febr. Anno 1581. Elizab. 23. Everard Hanse Priest, at Tyburn 31. july. Concert. Eccles. Ang. Sand. l. 3. de schism. Angl. Edmund Campian Priest of the Society of jesus. Alexander Briant Priest of the same Society of jesus. at Tyburn 1. Dec. Ralph Sherwyn Priest Anno 1582. Elizab. 24. IOhn Pa〈…〉 e Priest, at Chelemsford in Essex 2. April. Thomas Ford Priest. john Shirt Priest. Concert. Eccles. Angl. et Sand. ubi supra. at Tyburn 28. May. Robert johnson Priest. Thomas Cottam Priest of the Society of jesus. William Filby Priest. at Tyburn 30. May Luke Kirby Priest. Laurence johnson Priest William Lacie Priest Richard Kirkman Priest at York 22. August. james Tompson Priest, at York in Novemb. Anno 1583. Elizab. 25. Richard Thirkill Priest, at York 29. May. john Slade lay-man, at Winchest. 30. Oct. Concert. Eccles. Angl. et Sand. pa. 465. 466 john Body lay-man, at Andouer 2. Novemb. William Hart Priest, at York. james Laburne Gentleman, at Lancaster. Anno 1584. Elizab. 26. William Carter lay-man, at Tyburn 11. jan. Concert. Eccles. Ang. pa. 127. 134. 140. 143. 156. cum Sand. ubi supra. George Haddock Priest john Mundine Priest james Fen Priest at Tyburn 12. Feb. Thomas Emersord Priest john Nutter Priest james Bele Priest john Finch lay-man at Lancaster. 20. April. Richard White lay-man, at Wrixam in Wales 18. Octob. Anno 1585. Elizab. 27. THomas Aufield Priest. Thomas Webley lay-man. at Tyburn Concert. Eccles. Ang. pa. 203. Sand. pag. 485 499. 6. july. Hugh Taylour Priest Marmaduke Bowes lay-man at York. Margaret Clitherow Citizen of York, at York in March. Anno 1586. Elizab. 28. EDward Transam Priest Nicol. Woodfine Priest at Tyburn 21. Concert. Eccles. Ang. pa. 204. 410 Sand. pa. 499. january. Richard Sergeant Priest William Tompson Priest at Tyburn 20. April. john Addams Priest john Low Priest at Tyburn 8. Octob. Robert Debdale Priest Robert Anderton Priest William Marsden Priest at Tyburn. Francis Ingleby Priest, at York. Stephen Rousam Priest, at Gloucester. john Finglow Priest. Anno 1587. Elizab. 29. MAry Queen of Scotland, at Foderinghay-Castle 8. Febr. Concert. Eccles. Ang. pa. 207. Thomas Pilchard Priest at Dorcester in March. john Sands Priest, at Gloucester. john Hamley Priest, at Chard. Alexander Crow Priest, at York. Robert Sutton Priest, at Stafford. Edmund Sikes Priest. Galriel Thimbleby Priest. George Douglas Priest. Anno 1588. Elizab. 30. Wlliam Deane Pr. Didacus' de Yepes Episcop. Taracon. de persec. Angl. Hispani●è Henry Webly P. at Milendgreene by London. 28. Au. William Gunter Priest, at the Theatre by London. 28. August. Robert Morton Priest Hugh More Gentleman in Lincoln's Inn fields by London 28. Au. Thomas Acton alias Ho 〈…〉 ord Priest at Clarkenwell in London 28. August. Richard Clarkeson Priest Thomas Felton lay brother of the order of the Minims at Hounslow 28. Aug. Richard Liegh Priest Hugh Morgan Priest Edward Shelly Esquire Richard Flower lay-man at Tyburn 30. Aug. Robert Martin lay-man john Rock lay-man Margaret Ward Gent. Edward james Priest Ralph Crotchet Priest. at Chichester 1. Oct. Robert Wilcockes Priest Edward Campian Priest Christopher Buxton Priest at Canterbury 1. Octob. Robert Widmerpoole lay-man William Wigs Priest, at Kingston 1. Octob. john Robinson Priest, at Ipswich 1. Octob. john Weldon Priest, at Milendgreene by London 5. October. William Har●ley Priest Richard Willians Priest at Halliwell by London 5. Octob. Robert Sutton lay-man at Clarkenwell 5. Oct. William Spenser Priest. Edward Burden Priest. john Hewit Priest. Robert Ludlam Priest. Richard Sympson Priest at Derby. Ni 〈…〉 las Garlic Priest William Lampley lay-man at Gloucester. Anno 1589. Elizab. 31. George Nicols Priest Richard Yaxley Priest Thomas Belson Gentleman at Oxford 5. jul. Didac. de Yepes Epis. Taracon. de persec. Angl. Hispan. Humsrey Vp-richard lay-man john Annas Priest. Robert Da●by Priest. Anno 1590. Elizab. 32. Christopher Bales Priest, in Fleetstreet in London 4. March. Alexander Blake lay-man in Gray's Inn lane in London 4. March. Nicolas Horner lay-man in Smithfield in London 4. March. Miles Gerard Priest Francis Dickinson Priest at Rochester 30. April. Antony Middleton Priest at Clarkenwell in London 6. May. Edward johnes Priest in Fleetstreet in London 6. May. Anno 1591. Elizab. 33. Edmund Geninges Priest Swithin Welles Gent. in Gray's Inn fields 10. Dec. Eustach White Priest Andr. Philop. cont. Edict. Reginae. Ang. pa. 482. Polidor Plasden Priest Brian Lacie Gentleman. at Tyburn 10. Dec. john Mason lay-man. Sidney Hodgson lay-man Momfort Scot Priest George Bisley Priest in Fleestreet 2. july. William Dickinson Priest at Winchester 7. july. Ralph Milner lay-man Edmund Duke Priest Richard Holiday Priest. at Durham. john hog Priest Richard Hill Priest. William Pikes lay-man at Dorcester. Anno 1592. Elizab. 34. William Patteson Pr. at Tyburn 22. ja. Thomas Portmore Priest in S. Paul's Churchyard in London 21. Febr. Roger Ashton Priest, at Tyburn 23. june. Anno 1593. Elizab. 35. IAmes Burden lay-man, at Winchest. 25. Mar. Did. yepes ibi. pag. 651. Antony Page Priest, at York 30. April. joseph Lampton Priest at Newcastle 23. june. William davis Priest, at Beumaris in Wales, in Septemb. Edward Waterson Priest. Anno 1594. Elizab. 36. William Harington Priest, at Tyburn 18. Febr. Yepes ubi suprà pag. 633. 640. 641 john Cornelius Mohun Priest of the Society of jesus. Thomas Bosgrave Gentleman at Dorcester 4. july. Patrick Salmon lay-man john Carey lay-man john Ingram Priest. Thomas Boast Priest at Newcastle. james Oldbaston Priest. Anno 1595. Elizab. 37. RObert Southwell Priest of the Society of jesus, at Tyburn 3. March. Did. Yepes in hist. persecut. Angl. pag. 642. Henry Walpole Priest of the Society of jesus at York 17. Apr. Alexander Raulins Priest George Errington Gent. William Knight Gentleman William Gibson Gentleman at York. Henry Abbot's lay-man William Freeman Priest. Anno 1596. Elizab. 38. N. Auleby Priest. N. Thorpe Priest. Anno 1597. Elizab. 39 IOhn Buckley alias jones Priest of the Order Yepes ubi supra. pag. 710. l. 5. of S. Francis, at S. Thomas waterings 12. july. Anno 1598. Elizab. 40. THomas Snow Priest Christopher Robinson Priest Richard Horner Priest at York. N. Grimston lay-man N. Britton lay-man. Anno 1600. Elizab. 42 CHristopher Wharton Priest, with a venerable Matron Relatio 16 Mart. à Th. W. edit. at York 18. May. john Rigby, Gentleman, at S. Thomas Water 21. july. Robert Nutter Priest Edward Thuinge Priest at Lancaster in june. Thomas Sprot Priest Thomas Hunt Priest at Lincoln in july. Thomas Palaser Priest john Norton Gentleman at Durham in july. N. Talbot Gentleman. Anno 1601. Elizab. 43. john Pibush Priest, at Tyburn 11. February. Roger Filcocke Priest of the Society Relat 16. Mart. pag. 93. & 94. of jesus. Mark Barkworth Priest of the Order of S. Benedict. at Tyburn 27. Feb. Anne Lyne Gentlewoman widow Robert Middleton Priest. Thrustan Hunt Priest. at Lancaster. Anno 1602. Elizab. 44. FRancis Page Priest of the Society of jesus. Thomas Tichborne Priest at Tyburn 29. April. Robert Watkinson Priest james Ducket lay-man N. Harrison Priest N. Bates Gentleman at York in April. Anno 1603. Elizab. 45. & ultimo. LAurence Richardson alias Anderton Priest at Tyburn 27. February. Under King james. Anno 1604. jacob. Reg. 2. LAurence Bayly lay-man, at Lancaster in March. john Suker Priest Robert Grissold lay-man at Warwick in August. Anno 1605. jacobi 3. Thomas Wilborne lay-man, at York. Anno 1606. jacobi 4. Richard Oldcorne Priest of the Society of jesus. at Worcester. 7. Apr. Ralph Ashley lay-man at Worcester. 7. Apr. Henry Garnet Priest, Superior of the Society of jesus in England, in S. Paul's Churchyard 3. May. Anno 1607. jacob. 5. RObert Drury Priest, at Tyburn 26. February. Anno 1608. jacob. 6. MAtthew Flathers Priest at York 21. Mar. George Geruis Priest of the Order of S. Benedict, at Tyburn 11. April. Thomas Garnet Priest of the Society of jesus at Tyburn 23. june. FINIS. CERTAIN CORRECTIONS and Additions in the late English Martyrs, which came to the Author's knowledge after the printing of the former Catalogue. Anno 1543. Add, john Risby, and Thomas Rike. Anno 1585. Add N. Hamelton Priest. at York Add Rob. Bicardicke lay-man at York Anno 1586. Add, Richard Langley Esquire at York 1. Decemb. Eoden anno put john Sands, & Stephen Rousam in Anno 1587. Anno 1588. Hugh Morgan Priest, corrige, Gentleman. Ibidem, Edw. Shelley Esquire, corrige, Gentleman. Anno 1592. Roger Ashton Priest, corrige, Gentleman. Anno 1595. Add, john Watkinson (aliâs Warcoppe) lay-man, at York. Add, Anno 1599 Matthew Hayes Priest, at York. Anno 1600. Deal illa verba, with a venerable Matron. Anno 1601. john Pibush Priest, at Tyburn, corrige, at S. Thomas Water. Anno 1603. Laurence Richardson, alias Anderton Priest, corrigesie, William Richardson Priest etc. Anno 1605. Add, William Browne lay-man, at Rippon. Anno 1606. Richard Oldcorne, corrige, Edward Oldcorne etc. If, besides these, any other errors have herein escaped, either in Names or Syrnames, or in the years, or places of their sufferings; I humbly desire the Catholic Reader to pardon the same, and of himself in charity to amend them: To whose prudent judgement, & Censure of HOLY CHURCH, I submit the whole. I. W.