ΒΆ Articles and Orders agreed upon by the right Worshipful HENRY SMYTH Doctor of Divinity, and Vicechancellor of the University of CAMBRIDGE; and RICHARD FOXTON Major of the Town of CAMBRIDGE; with the consent of their Assistants, Ann. Dom. 1636. All which, and every particular of the same, they require and command all persons whom they do or may concern, duly to observe and keep up on pain of imprisonment, and such further punishment as may be inflicted upon the several offenders herein, by the Laws of this Land, and other Orders and Compositions heretofore in such cases made and agreed upon. I THat the high Constables and petty Constables within this Town, and the Liberties of the same, do presently warn and set a sufficient Watch and Ward in the usual places of this Town, and the Liberties of the same, to be kept by all persons, as well privileged as others, in their courses; and by such able persons as those which are to watch and ward will answer for. And the Watch to continue from eight of the clock at night till five in the morning; and the Ward from five in the morning until eight of the clock in the evening: And that the Constable give this charge to the Watchers and Warders, and that the Watchers and Warders do duly observe the same, upon pain of imprisonment: and not to depart until others be set in their place. TWO That all such Watchers and Warders do apprehend and take all idle and wand'ring people, and all other suspected persons which are repaired, or which shall and will repair to this Town, and the Liberties of the same; and deliver them to the Constables, to be sent away and punished according to the Laws of this Land. And that they keep out of this Town all wand'ring Pedlars, Tinkers, Aquavitae-men, and such like; and all strangers, and all carriages and goods, that may be suspected to bring infection or danger to this University or Town, until they be allowed to be entertained or received by the said Vicechancellor, or Major, or some other Justice of Peace of either Body: and that they keep a true book of the name of every person, and his goods thus allowed, and by whom. III That the Churchwardens, Constables, and Overseers of every parish, do every day (and oftener, if there be cause) make inquiry and search in all Inns, Alehouses, and other houses within their parish, for all passengers and strangers, that are or shall be lodged or received in any of them: and if they find, fear, or suspect any of them did come from any part of London, or other place visited; that presently they discharge them, and give notice of the Host or receiver of them, to Mr. Vicechancellor or Mr. Major, or some Justice of Peace, that they may undergo such punishment as shall be thought fit by the foresaid Vicechancellor and Major. IIII That if in such search, or at any other time the said Churchwardens, Constables, or Overseers, or any of them, do observe and see, or shall be credibly informed of any drunken persons, swearers, or blasphemers; or find, or be informed that any persons do remain idle, misspending their time in drinking, gaming, or otherwise, within any Tavern, Inn, Alehouse, or other place within this Town, or Liberties of the same; that without favour, or any partiality, they see them presently punished, according to the Statute in such cases provided; or make present complaint of them and their receivers, to the Vicechancellor and Major. V That no person do carry, or recarry any passengers, goods, wares, or merchandise by land or water, from this Town to London, or from London to or towards this Town, except it be for his Majesty's use: and except Henry Glenton, who only is allowed to carry and recarry Letters, and nothing else, to and from London. VI That the aforesaid Churchwardens, Constables, and Overseers, do from time to time take care, that all inhabitants and other persons within their several parishes, do pave, gravel, water, sweep, and cleanse their doors, channels, streets, and lanes which belong unto them, every Tuesday and Saturday: and to suffer no muckhills to remain in any penthouses or yards, nor any hogs to be kept in any houses, or pent-yards in the Town, nor to come in the streets or lanes of this Town: nor any Butchers to kill any beasts at their doors, or in their shops: nor Farriers to bleed any beast at their shops, or doors, nor in the streets, except they receive the blood, garbage, and other filth into some vessel, and the same presently convey to the common muckhill on the backside of the Town, and that all carrion and dead beasts be buried in the ground, and not suffered to lie in the streets or lanes in or about this Town. VII That no person buy any goods brought into this Town by any strangers; or carried about the Town to be sold by them, or any others of this Town, upon pain of imprisonment. VIII That all persons take heed, that they spend not their time in plays, pastimes, idleness, haunting of Taverns, Inns, or Alehouses, lascivious wantonness, surfeiting, or drunkenness, which are the proper sins of this Nation, for which the heavy displeasure and wrath of God is fallen upon us. IX And further, the said Vicechancellor and Major do in his Majesty's name straight charge and command all Constables, Churchwardens, and Overseers of every Parish in this Town, to take especial care, that all persons do observe and keep the said Orders and Directions: and that they present the names of all offenders herein, that they may undergo the severest punishment that may be inflicted upon offenders in this kind. X And lastly, it is ordered, that if any person shall refuse to obey these Orders, or any of them; or to be ordered by the said Churchwardens, Constables and Overseers, Watchers and Warders, or any of them, in any matter hereby given them in charge; or shall resist them, or any of them; or maintain, or rescue any offender herein, that then the said Constables shall commit such offenders to the Gaol, there to remain until they be released by their competent Judge, and be bound with sufficient Sureties to their good behaviour. God save the King.