EUTHYMIAES RAPTUS; OR The Tears of PEACE: With Interlocutions. By GEO. CHAPMAN. AT LONDON, Printed by H. L. for Rich. ●onian, and H. Walle●: and are to be sold at the spread-eagle, near the great North-door of S. Paul's Church. 1609. TO THE HIGH BORN PRINCE OF MEN, HENRY, THRICE-ROYALL INHERITOR TO THE UNITED KINGDOMS OF GREAT BRITANNE. THE TEARS OF PEACE. INDUCTIO. NOw that our Sovereign, the great King of Peace, Hath (in her grace) outlaboured Hercules; And, past his Pillars, stretched her victories; Since (as he were sole Soul, t'all Royalties) He moves all Kings, in this vast Universe, To cast chaste Nets, on th'impious lust of Mars; See, All; and imitate his goodness still; That (having cleared so well, wars outward ill) He, Godlike, still employs his firm desires, To cast learned ink upon those inward fires, That kindle worse War, in the minds of men, Like to incense the outward War again: Self-love, inflaming so, men's sensual blood, That all good, public, drowns in private good; And that, sinks under, his own over-freight; men's Reasons, and their Learnings, shipwrecked quite; And their Religion, that should still be One, taketh shape's so many, that most know't in none. Which, I admiring (since, in each man shined A light so clear, that by it, all might find (Being well informed) their object perfect Peace, Which keeps the narrow path to Happiness) In that discourse; I shunned, (as is my use) The jarring press, and all their times abuse; T'enjoy least trodden fields, and fre'est shades; Wherein (of all the pleasure that invades The life of man, and flies all vulgar feet, Since silent meditation is most sweet) I sat to it; discoursing what main want So ransacked man; that it did quite supplant The inward Peace I spoke of; letting in (At his loose veins) sad war, and all his sin. When, suddenly, a comfortable light Broke through the shade; and, after it, the sight Of a most grave, and goodly person shined; With eyes turned upwards, & was outward, blind; But, inward; past, and future things, he saw; And was to both, and present times, their law. His sacred bosom was so full of fire, That 'twas transparent; and made him expire His breath in flames, that did instruct (me thought) And (as my soul were then at full) they wrought. At which, I casting down my humble eyes, Not daring to attempt their fervencies; He thus bespoke me; Dear mind, do not fear My strange appearance; Now 'tis time t'outweare Thy bashful disposition, and put on As confident a countenance, as the Sun. For what hast thou to look on, more divine, And horrid, than man is; as he should shine, And as he doth? what, freed from this world's strife; What he is entering; and what, ending life? All which, thou only studiest, and clost know; And, more than which, is only sought for show. Thou must not undervalue what thou hast, In weighing it with that, which more is graced; The worth that weigheth in ward, should not long For outward prices. This should make thee strong In thy close value; Nought so good can be As that which lasts good, betwixt God, and thee. Remember thine own verse— Should Heaven turn Hell, For deeds well done, I would do ever well. This heard, with joy enough, to break the twine Of life and soul, so apt to break as mine; I broke into a trance, and then remained (Like him) an only soul; and so obtained Such boldness, by the sense he did control; That I set look, to look; and soul to soul. I viewed him at his brightest; though, alas, With all acknowledgement, of what he was Beyond what I found habited in me; And thus I spoke; O thou that (blind) dost see My heart, and soul; what may I reckon thee? Whose heavenly look shows not; nor voice sounds man▪ I am (said he) that spirit Elysian, That (in thy native air; and on the hill Next Hitchins left hand) did thy bosom fill, With such a flood of soul; that thou wert fain (With exclamations of her Rapture then) To vent it, to the Echoes of the vale; When (meditating of me) a sweet gale Brought me upon thee; and thou didst inherit My true sense (for the time then) in my spirit; And I, invisibly, went prompting thee, To those fair Green's, where thou didst english me. Scarce he had uttered this, when well I knew It was my Princes Homer; whose dear view Renewed my grateful memory of the grace His Highness did me for him: which, in face, Me thought the Spirit showed, was his delight; And added glory to his heavenly plight: Who told me, he brought stay to all my state; That he was Angel to me; Star, and Fate; Advancing Colours of good hope to me; And told me, my retired age should see heavens blessing, in a free, and harmless life, Conduct me, through Earth's peace-pretending strife, To that true Peace, whose search I still intent, And to the calm Shore of a loved end. But now, as I cast round my ravished eye, To see, if this free Soul had company; Or that, alone, he lovingly pursued The hidden places of my Solitude; He rend a Cloud down, with his burning hand That at his back hung, twixt me, and a Land Never inhabited; and said; Now, behold What main defect it is that doth enfold The World, in ominious flatteries of a Peace So full of worse than war; whose stern increase Devours her issue. With which words, I viewed A Lady, like a Deity endued; (But weeping, like a woman) and made way Out of one Thicket, that saw never day, Towards another; bearing underneath Her arm, a Coffin, for some prize of death; And after her (in funeral form) did go The woods four-footed Beasts, by two, and two; A Male, and Female, matched, of every kind; And after them; with like instinct inclined, The airy Nation felt her sorrows stings; Fell on the earth, kept rank, and hung their wings. Which sight I much did pity, and admire; And longed to know the dame that could inspire Those Bestials, with such human Form, and ruth; And how I now should know, the hidden Truth (As Homer promised) of that main defect That makes men, all their inward Peace reject For name of outward: Then he took my hand; Led to her; and would make myself demand, (Though he could have resolved me) what she was? And from what cause, those strange effects had pass? For whom, She bore that Coffin? and so mourned? To all which; with all mildensse, she returned Answer; that she was Peace; sent down from heaven With charge, from the Almighty Deity given, T'attend on men; who now had banished her From their societies, and made her err In that wild desert; only human love (Banished in like sort) did a longtime prove That life with her; but now, alas, was dead, And lay in that wood to be buried; For whom she bore that Coffin, and did mourn; And that those Beasts were so much human, borne, That they, in nature, felt a love to Peace; For which, they followed her, when men did cease. This went so near her heart, it left her tongue; And (silent) the gave time, to note whence sprung men's want of Peace, which was from want of love: And I observed now, what that peace did prove That men made shift with, & did so much please. For now, the Sun declining to the Seas, Made long misshapen shadows; and true Peace (Here walking in his Beams) cast such increase Of shadow from her; that I saw it glide Through Cities, Courts, and Countries; and descried, How, in her shadow only, men there lived, While she walked here i'th' Sun: and all that thrived Hid in that shade their thrift; nought but her shade Was Bulwark 'gainst all war that might invade Their Countries, or their Consciences; since Love (That should give Peace, her substance) now they drove Into the Deserts; where he suffered Fate, And whose sad Funerals Beasts must celebrate. With whom, I freely wished, I had been nursed; Because they follow Nature, at their worst; And at their best, did teach her. As we went I felt a scruple, which I durst not vent, No not to Peace herself, whom it concerned, For fear to wrong her; So well I have learned, To shun injustice, even to doves, or flies; But, to the Devil, or the Destinies, Where I am just, and know I honour Truth, I'll speak my thoughts, in scorn of what ensu'th. Yet (not resolved in th'other) there did shine A Beam of Homer's fre'er soul, in mine, That made me see, I might propose my doubt; Which was; If this were true Peace I found out, That felt such passion? I proved her sad part; And prayed her call, her voice out of her heart (There, kept a wrongful prisoner to her woe) To answer, why she was afflicted so. Or how, in her, such contraries could fall; That taught all joy, and was the life of all? She answered; Homer told me that there are Passions, in which corruption hath no share; There is a joy of soul; and why not then A grief of soul, that is no scathe to men? For both are Passions, though not such as reign In blood, and humour, that engender pain. Free sufferance for the truth, makes sorrow sing, And mourning far more sweet, then banqueting. Good, that deserveth joy (receiving ill) Doth merit justly, as much sorrow still: And is it a corruption to do right? Grief, that dischargeth Conscience, is delight: One sets the other off. To stand at gaze In one position, is a stupid maze, Fit for a Statue. This resolved me well, That Grief, in Peace, and Peace in Grief might dwell. And now fell all things from their natural Birth: Passion in Heaven; Stupidity, in Earth, Inverted all; the Muses, Virtues, Graces, Now suffer● rude, and miserable chases From men's societies, to that desert heath; And after them, Religion (chased by death) Came weeping, bleeding to the Funeral: Sought her dear Mother Peace; and down did fall, Before her, fainting, on her horned knees; Turned horn, with praying for the miseries▪ She left the world in; desperate in their sin; Marble, her knees pierced; but heaven could not win To stay the weighty ruin of his Glory In her sad Exile; all the memory Of heaven, and heavenly things, raced of all hands; Heaven moves so far off, that men say it stands; And Earth is turned the true, and moving Heaven; And so 'tis left; and so is all Truth driven From her false bosom; all is left alone, Till all be ordered with confusion. Thus the poor brood of Peace; driven, & distressed, Lay brooded all beneath their mother's breast; Who fell upon them weeping, as they fell: All were so pined, that she contained them well. And in this Chaos, the digestion And beauty of the world, lay thrust and thrown. In this dejection, Peace poured out her Tears, Worded (with some pause) in my wounded Ears. INVOCATIO. O ye three-times-thrice sacred Choristers, Of God's great Temple; the small Universe Of ruinous man: (thus prostrate as ye lie Brooded, and Loaded with Calamity, Contempt, and shame, in your true mother, Peace) As you make sad my soul, with your misease: So make her able fitly to disperse Your sadness, and her own, in sadder verse. Now (old, and freely banished with yourselves From men's societies; as from rocks, and shelves) Help me to sing, and die, on our Thames shore; And let her lend me, her waves to deplore (In yours, and your most holy Sisters falls) Heavens fall, and human Loves, last funerals. And thou, great Prince of men; let thy sweet graces Shine on these tears; and dry, at length, the faces Of Peace, and all her heaven-allyed brood; From whose Doves eyes, is shed the precious blood Of heavens dear Lamb, that freshly bleeds in them. Make these no toys then; gird the Diadem Of thrice great Britain, with their Palm and Bayes: And with thy Eagles feathers, deign to raise The heavy body of my humble Muse; That thy great Homer's spirit in her may use Her topless flight, and bear thy Fame above The reach of Mortals, and their earthy love; To that high honour, his Achilles won, And make thy glory far outshine the Sun. While this small time gave Peace (in her kind Throes) Vent for the violence of her sudden woes; She turned on her right side, and (leaning on Her tragic daughter's bosom) looked upon My heavy looks, drowned in imploring tears For her, and that so wronged dear Race of hers. At which, even Peace, expressed a kind of Spleen. And, as a careful Mother, I have seen Chide her loved Child, snatched with some fear from danger: So Peace chid me; and first shed tears of anger. The Tears of Peace. Peace. THou wretched man, whom I discover, borne To want, and sorrow, and the Vulgars' scorn: Why hauntest thou freely, these unhaunted places, Empty of pleasures? empty of all Graces, Fashions, and Riches; by the best pursued With broken Sleep, Toil, Love, Zeal, Servitude; With fear and trembling, with whole lives, and Souls? While thou break'st sleeps, digst under Earth, like moules, To live, to seek me out, whom all men fly: And think'st to find, light in obscurity, Eternity, in this deep vale of death: Look'st ever upwards, and liv'st still beneath; Fill'st all thy actions, with strife, what to think, Thy Brain with Air, and skatterst it in ink: Of which thou mak'st weeds for thy soul to wear, As out of fashion, as the bodies are. Interlo. I grant their strangeness, and their too ill grace, And too much wretchedness, to bear the face Or any likeness of my soul in them: Whose Instruments, I rue with many a Stream Of secret Tears for their extreme defects, In uttering her true forms: but their respects Need not be lessened, for their being strange, Or not so vulgar, as the rest that range With headlong Raptures, through the multitude: Of whom they get grace, for their being rude. Nought is so shunned by Virtue, thrown from Truth, As that which draws the vulgar Dames▪ and Youth. Pea. Truth must confess it: for where l●ues there one, That Truth or Virtue, for themselves alone, Or seeks, or not contemns? All, all pursue Wealth, Glory, Greatness, Pleasure, Fashions new. Who studies, studies these: who studies not And sees that study, lays the vulgar Plot; That all the Learning he gets living by, Men but for form, or humour dignify (As himself studies, but for form, and show, And never makes his special end, to know) And that an idle, airy man of News, A standing Face; a property to use In all things vil●, makes Booke-wormes, creep to him: How scorns he books, and booke-worms! O how dim Burns a true Souls light, in his Bastard eyes! And, as a Forest overgrown breeds Flies, Toads, Adders, Savadges, that all men shun; When, on the Southside, in a fresh May Sun, In varied Herds, the Beasts lie out, and sleep, The busy Gnatts, in swarms a buzzing keep, And gild their empty bodies (lift aloft) In beams, that though they see all, difference nought: So, in men's merely outward, and false Peace, Instead of polished men, and true increase, She brings forth men, with vices overgrown: Women, so light, and like, few know their own: For mild and human tongues, tongue's forked that sting: And all these (while they may) take Sun, and spring, To help them sleep, and flourish: on whose beams, And branches, up they climb, in such extremes Of proud confusion, from just Laws so far, That in their Peace, the long rob sweeps like war; Int. That rob serves great men: why are great so rude, Pea. Since great, and mean, are all but multitude? For regular Learning, that should difference set Twixt all men's worths, and make the mean, or great, As that is mean or great (or chief stroke strike) Serves the Plebeian and the Lord alike. Their objects, show their learn are all one; Int. Their lives, their objects; Learning loved by none. You mean, for most part: nor would it displease That most part, if they heard; since they profess, Contempt of learning: Nor esteem it fit, Noblesse should study, see, or countenance it. Pea. Can men in blood be Noble, not in soul? Reason abhors it; since what doth control The rudeness of the blood, and makes it Noble (Or hath chief means, high birthright to redouble, In making manners soft, and manlike mild, Not suffering humans to run proud, or wild) Is Soul, and learning; (or in love, or act) In blood where both fail then, lies noblesse wracked, Interlo. It cannot be denied: but could you prove, As well, that th'act of learning, or the love, (Love being the act in will) should difference set, Twixt all men's worths, and make the mean or great, As learning is, or great, or mean in them; Then clear, her Right, stood to man's Diadem, Pea. To prove that Learning (the soul's actual frame; Without which, 'tis a blank; a smoke-hid flame) Should sit great Arbitress, of all things done, And in your souls, (like Gnomon in the Sun) Give Rules to all the circles of your lives▪ I prove it, by the Regiment God gives To man, of all things; to the soul, of man; To Learning, of the Soul. If then it can Rule, live; of all things best, is it not best? O who, what god makes greatest, dares make least? But, to use their terms; Life is Root and Crest To all man's Coat of noblesse; his soul is, Field to that Coat; and learning differences All his degrees in honour, being the Coat. Simi. And as a Statuary, having got An Alabaster, big enough to cut A human image in: till he hath put His tools, and art to it; hewn, formed, left none Of the redundant matter in the Stone; It bears the image of a man, no more, Then of a Wolf, a Camel, or a Boar: So when the Soul is to the body given; (Being substance of God's Image, sent from heaven) It is not his true Image, till it take Into the Substance, those fit forms that make His perfect Image; which are then impressed By Learning and impulsion; tha invest Man with God's form in living Holiness, By cutting from his Body the excess Of Humours, perturbations and Affects; Which Nature (without Art) no more ejects, Then without tools, a naked Artisan Can, in rude stone, cut th'Image of a man. How then do Ignorants? who, oft, we try, Int. Rule perturbations, live more humanly Than men held learned? Pea. Who are not learned indeed; More than a house framed loose, (that still doth need The haling up, and joining) is a house: Nor can you call, men mere Religious, (That have good-wills, to knowledge) Ignorant; For, virtuous knowledge hath two ways to plant; By power infused, and Acquisition; The first of which, those good men, grafted upon; For good life is th'effect, of learning's Act; Which th'action of the mind, did first compact By infused love to Learning 'gainst all ill, Conquests first step, is to all good, the will. Int. If Learning then, in love or act must be, Mean to good life, and true humanity; Where are our Scarecrows now, or men of rags, Of Titles merely, Places, Fortunes, Brags, That want and scorn both? Those inverted men? Those dungeons; whose souls no more contain The actual light of Reason, then dark beasts? Those Clouds, driven still, twixt God's beam and their breasts? Those Giants, throwing golden hills 'gainst heaven? To no one spice of true humanity given? Peace. Of men, there are three sorts, that most foes be To Learning and her love; themselves and me: Active, Passive, and Intellective men: Whose selfe-loves; Learning, and her love disdain. Your Active men, consume their whole life's fire, In thirst of State-height, higher still and higher, (Like seeled Pigeons) mounting, to make sport, To lower lookers on; in seeing how short They come of that they seek, and with what trouble; Lamely, and far from Nature, they redouble Their pains in flying, more than humbler wits, To reach death, more direct. For Death that sits, Upon the fist of Fate, past highest Air, (Since she commands all lives, within that Sphere) The higher men advance; the nearer finds Her seeled Quarries; when, in bitterest winds, Lightnings, and thunders, and in sharpest hails Fate casts her off at States; when lower Sails Slide calmly to their ends▪ Your Passive men (So called of only passing time in vain) Pass it, in no good exercise; but are In meats, and cups laborious; and take care To lose without all care their Soule-spent Time; And since they have no means, nor Spirits to climb, Like Fowls of Prey, in any high affair; See how like Kites they bangle in the Air, To stoop at scraps, and garbage; in respect, Of that which men of true peace should select; And how they troth out, in their lives, the Ring; With idly iterating oft one thing, A new-fought Combat, an affair at Sea; A Marriage, or a Progress, or a Plea. No News, but fits them, as if made for them, Though it be forged, but of a woman's dream; And stuff with, such stolen ends, their manless breasts, (Sticks, rags, and mud) they seem mere puttock's nests: Curious in all men's actions, but their own; All men, and all things censure, though know none. Your Intellective men, they study hard Not to get knowledge, but for mere reward. And therefore that true knowledge that should be Their study's end, and is in Nature free, Will not be made their Broker; having power (With her sole self) to bring both Bride, and dower. They have some shadows of her (as of me, Adulterate outward Peace) but never see Her true, and heavenly face. Yet those shades serve (Like errant Knights, that by enchantments swerver, From their true Ladies being; and embrace An ugly Witch, with her fantastic face) To make them think, Truth's substance in their arms: Which that they have not, but her shadows charms, See if my proofs, be like their Arguments That leave Opinion still, her free dissents. They have not me with them; that all men know The highest fruit that doth of knowledge grow; The Bound of all true forms, and only Act; If they be true, they rest; nor can be racked Out of their posture, by Times utmost strength; But last the more of force, the more of length; For they become one substance with the Soul; Which Time with all his adjuncts shall control. But since, men wilful may believe perchance (In part of Errors twofold Ignorance, Ill disposition) their skills look as high And rest in that divine Security; See if their lives make proof of such a Peace, For Learning's Truth makes all life's vain war cease; It making peace with God, and joins to God; Whose information drives her Period Through all the Bodies passive Instruments; And by reflection gives them Soule-contents, Besides, from perfect Learning you can never Wisdom (with her fair Reign of Passions) sever; For Wisdom is nought else, then Learning fined, And with the understanding power combined; That is, a habit of both habits standing; The Bloods vain humours, ever countermaunding. But, if these show, more humour then th'unlearned; If in them more vain passion be discerned; More mad Ambition; more lust; more deceit; More show of gold, than gold; then dross, less weight; If Flattery, Avarice have their souls so given, Headlong, and with such devilish furies driven; That fools may laugh at their imprudency, And Villains blush at their dishonesty; Where is true Learning, proved to separate these And seat all forms in her Souls height, in peace? Raging Euripus, that (in all their Pride) Drives Ships 'gainst roughest winds, with his fierce Tide, And ebbs and flows, seven times in every day; Toils not on Earth with more irregulare sway, Nor is more turbulent, and mad than they. And shine; like gould-worms, whom you hardly find, By their own, light; not seen; but heard like wind. But this is Learning; To have skill to throw Reigns on your body's powers, that nothing know; And fill the soul's powers, so with act, and art, That she can curb the bodies angry part; All preturbations; all affects that stray From their one object; which is to obey Her Sovereign Empire; as herself should force Their functions only, to serve her discourse; And, that; to beat the straight path of one end Which is, to make her substance still contend, To be God's Image; in informing it, With knowledge; holy thoughts, and all forms fit For that eternity, ye seek in way Of his sole imitation; and to sway, Your life's love so, that he may still be Centre To all your pleasures; and you, (here) may enter The next life's peace; in governing so well Your sensual parts, that you, as free may dwell Of vulgar Raptures, here; as when calm death Dissolves that learned Empire, with your Breath. To teach, and live thus, is the only use, And end of Learning. Skill that doth produce But terms, and tongues, and Parrating of Art, Without that power to rule the errant part; Is that which some call, learned ignorance; A serious trifle; error in a trance. And let a Scholar, all earth's volumes carry, He will be but a walking dictionary: A mere articulate Clock, that doth but speak By others arts; when wheels wear, or springs break, Or any fault is in him; he can mend No more than clocks; but at set hours must spend His mouth, as clocks do; If too fast, speech go He cannot stay it; nor haste if too slow. So that, as travailers, seek their peace through storms, In passing many Seas, for many forms, Of foreign government; endure the pain Of many faces seeing; and the gain That Strangers make, of their strange-loving humours; Learn tongues; keep note books; all to feed the tumours Of vain discourse at home; or serve the course Of State employment, never having force T'employ themselves; but idle compliments Must pay their pains, costs, slaveries, all their Rents; And, though they many men know, get few friends: So covetous Readers; setting many ends To their much skill to talk; studiers of Phrase; Shifters in Art; to flutter in the Blaze Of ignorant countenance; to obtain degrees And lie in Learning's bottom, like the Lees, To be accounted deep by shallow men; And carve all Language, in one glorious Pen; May have much fame for learning: but th'effect Proper to perfect Learning; to direct Reason in such an Art, as that it can Turn blood to soul, and make both, one calm man; So making peace with God; doth differ far From clerk that go with God & man to war. Int. But may this Peace, and man's true Empire then, By learning be obtained? and taught to men? Pea. Let all men judge; who is it can deny, That the rich crown of old Humanity, Is still your birthright? and was ne'er let down From heaven, for rule of Beasts lives, but your own? You learn the depth of Arts; and (curious) dare By them (in Nature's counterfeits) compare Almost with God; to make perpetually Motion like heavens; to hang sad Rivers by The air, in air; and earth, twixt earth and heaven By his own poise. And are these virtues given To powerful Art, and virtue's self denied? This proves the other, vain, and falsified. Wealth, Honour, and the Rule of Realms doth fall In less than Reason's compass; yet, what all Those things are given for (which is living well) Wants discipline, and reason to compel. O foolish men! how many ways ye vex Your lives with pleasing them? and still perplex Your liberties, with licence? every way Casting your eyes, and faculties astray From their sole object? If some few bring forth (In Nature, freely) something of some worth; Much rude and worthless humour runs betwixt; (Like fruit in deserts) with vile matter mixed. Nor (since they flatter flesh so) they are bold (As a most noble spectacle) to behold Their own lives; and (like sacred light) to bear There Reason inward: for the Soul (in fear Of every sort of vice, she there contains) Flies out; and wanders about other men's; Feeding, and fatting, her infirmities. And as in ancient Cities, 'twas the guise To have some Ports of sad, and hapless vent, Through which, all executed men they sent; All filth; all off all, cast from what purged sin; Nought, chaste, or sacred, there going out, or in: So, through men's refuse ears, will nothing pierce That's good, or elegant; but the sword; the hearse; And all that doth abhor, from man's pure use, Is each man's only Siren; only Muse. And thus, for one God; one fit good; they prize These idle, foolish, vile varieties. Int. Wretched estate of men, by fortune blest; That being ever idle, never rest; That have goods, ere they earn them; and for that, Want art to use them. To be wondered at Is justice; for Proportion, Ornament; None of the Graces, is so excellent. Vile things, adorn her: me thought, once I saw How, by the Seas shore, she sat giving law Even to the streams, and fish (most loose, and wild) And was (to my thoughts) wondrous sweet and mild; Yet fire flew from her that dissolved Rocks; Her looks, to Pearl turned pebble; and her locks, The rough, and sandy banks, to burnished gold; Her white left hand, did golden bridles hold; And, with her right, she wealthy gifts did give; Which with their left hands, men did still receive; Upon a world in her chaste lap, did lie, A little ivory Book, that showed mine eye, But one Page only; that one verse contained, Where all Arts, were contracted, and explainde; All policies of Princes, all their forces; Rules for their fears, cares, dangers, pleasures, purses, All the fair progress of their happiness here, justice converted, and composed there. All which I thought on, when I had expressed Why great men, of the great states they possessed, Enjoyed so little; and I now must note The large strain of a verse, I long since wrote. Which (me thought) much joy, to men poor presented; God hath made none (that all might be) contented. Peace. It might (for the capacity it bears) Be that concealed and expressive verse, That justice, in her ivory Manuel writ; Since all Lines to man's Peace, are drawn in it. For great men; though such ample stuff they have To shape contentment; yet, since (like a wave) It flits, and takes all forms, retaining none; (Not fitted to their pattern, which is one) They may content themselves; God hath not given, To men mere earthly, the true joys of heaven; And so their wild ambitions either stay; Or turn their headstrong course, the better way. For poor men; their cares may be richly eased; Since rich (with all they have) live as displeased. Int. You teach me to be plain. But what's the cause, That great, and rich, whose stars win such applause; With such enforced, and vile varieties, Spend time; nor give their lives glad sacrifice; But when they eat, and drink, with tales, jests, sounds; As if (like frantic men, that feel no wounds) They would expire in laughters? and so err From their right way; that like a travailer, (Weariest when nearest to his journeys end) Time best spent ever, with most pain they spend? Pea. The cause, is want of Learning; which (being right) Makes idleness a pain; and pain delight. It makes men know, that they (of all things borne Beneath the silver Moon, and golden Morn) Being only forms of God; should only fix One form of life to those forms; and not mix With Beasts in forms of their lives. It doth teach, To give the soul her Empire; and so reach To rule of all the bodies mutinous Realm; In which (once feared▪ She than takes the Helm, And governs freely; stirring to one Port. Then, (like a man in health) the whole consort Of his tuned body, sings; which otherwise, Is like one full of weiward maladies, Still out of tune; and (like to Spirits raised Without a Circle) never is appaisde. And then, they have no strength, but weakens them; No greatness, but doth crush them into stream; No liberty, but turns into their snare; Their learn then, do light them but to err; Their ornaments, are burdens; their delights, Are mercenary, servile Parasites, Betraying, laughing; Fiends, that raised in fears, At parting, shake their Roofs about their ears; Th'imprisoned thirst, the fortunes of the Free; The Free, of Rich; Rich, of Nobility; Nobility, of Kings; and Kings, God's thrones; Even to their lightning flames; and thunder-stones. O liberal Learning, that well used, gives use To all things good; how bad is thy abuse! When, only thy divine reflection can (Th●● lights but to thy love) make good a man; How can the regular Body of thy light, Inform, and deck him? the Ills infinite, That (like beheaded Hydra's in that Fen Of blood, and flesh, in lewd illiterate men) Answer their amputations, with supplies That twist their heads, and ever double rise; Herculean Learning conquers; And O see How many, and of what fowl forms they be? Unquiet, wicked thoughts; unnumbered passions; Poorness of Counsels; hourly fluctuations; (In intercourse) of woes, and false delights; Impotent wills to goodness; Appetites That never will be bridled; satisfied; Nor know how, or with what to be supplied; Fears, and distractions, mixed with greediness; Stupidities of those things ye possess; Furies for what ye lose; wrongs done for nonce; For present, past, and future things, at once Cares vast, and endless; miseries, wolne with pride; Virtues despised, and vices glorified. All these, true Learning calms, and can subdue: But who turns learning this way? All pursue War with each other, that exasperates these; For things without; whose ends are inward peace; And yet those inward Rebels they maintain. And as your curious sort of Passive men, Thrust their heads through the Roofs of Rich & Poor; Through all their lives, and fortunes, and explore Foreign, and home-affayres; their Prince's Courts, Their Counsel, and Bedchambers for reports; And (like freebooters) wander out, to win Matter to feed their mutinous Rout within; (Which are the greedier still) and overshoot Their true-sought inward Peace, for outward boot; So Learned men, in controversies spend (Of tongues, and terms, readings, and labours penned) Their whole lives studies; Glory, Riches, Place, In full cry, with the vulgar giving Chase; And never, with their learning's true use strive To bridle strifes within them; and to live Like men of Peace, whom Art of Peace begat: But, as their deeds, are most adulterate, And show them false Sons, to their Peaceful Mother, In those wars; so their Arts, are proved no other. And let the best of them, a search impose Upon his Art: for all the things she knows (All being referred, to all, to her unknown) They will obtain the same proportion That doth a little brook that never ran Through Summer's Sun; compared with th'Ocean. But, could he Oracles speak; and wright to charm A wild of Savadges; take Nature's Arm, And pluck into his search, the Circuit Of Earth, and Heaven; the Seas space, and the spirit Of every Star: the Powers of Herbs, and Stones; Yet touch not, at his perturbations; Nor give them Rule, and temper, to obey Imperial Reason; in whose Sovereign sway, Learning is wholly used, and dignified; To what end serves he? is his learning tried That comforting, and that creating Fire That fashions men? or that which doth inspire Cities with civil conflagrations, Countries, and kingdoms? That Art that atones All opposition to good life, is all; Live well ye learned; and all men ye enthrall. Interly. Alas they are discouraged in their courses, And (like surprised Forts) beaten from their forces. Bodies, on Rights of Souls did never grow With ruder Rage, then barbarous Torrents flow Over their sacred Pastures; bringing in Weeds, and all rapine; Temples now begin To suffer second deluge; Sinne-drownde Beasts, Making their Altars crack; and the filled Nests Of vulturous Fowls, filling their holy places; For wont Ornaments, and Religious graces. Pea. The chief cause is, since they themselves betray; Take their Foes baits, for some particular sway T'invert their universal; and this still, Is cause of all ills else; their living ill. Int. Alas! that men should strive for others sway; But first to rule themselves: And that being way To all men's Bliss; why is it trod by none? And why are rules so dully looked upon That teach that lively Rule? Pea. O horrid thing! 'tis Custom powers into your common spring Such poison of Example, in things vain; That Reason nor Religion can constrain men's sights of serious things; and th'only cause That neither human nor celestial laws Draw man more compass; is his own slack bent T'intend no more his proper Regiment. Where; if your Active men (or men of action) Their Policy, Avarice, Ambition, Faction, Would turn to making strong, their rule of Passion, To search, and settle them, in Approbation Of what they are, and shallbe (which may be By Reason, in despite of Policy) And in one true course, couch their whole Affairs To one true bliss, worth all the spawn of theirs; If half the idle speech, men Passive spend, At sensual meetings, when they recommend Their sanguine Souls, in laughters, to their Peace, Were spent in Counsels how they might decrease That frantic humour of ridiculous blood (Which adds, they vainly think, to their lives flood) And so converted, in true human mirth, To speech, what they shall be (dissolved from Earth) In bridling it in flesh; with all the scope Of their own knowledge here; and future hope: If (last of all) your Intellective men Would mix the streams of every jarring Penne. In one calm Current; that like land floods, now Make all Zeals bounded Rivers overflow; Firm Truth, with question, every hour pursue; And yet will have no question, all is true: Search in that troubled Ocean, for a Ford That by itself runs; and must bear accord In each man's self; by banishing falsehood there, Wrath, lust, pride, earthy thoughts; before elsewhere. (For, as in one man, is the world enclosed, So to form one, it should be all disposed:) If all these would concur to this one end, It would ask all their powers; and all would spend Life with that real sweetness, which they dream Comes in with objects that are mere extreme: And make them outward pleasures still apply Which never can come in, but by that key; Others advancements, others Fames desiring; Thirsting, exploring, praising, and admiring; Like lewd adultererers, that their own wives scorn, And other men's, with all their wealth, adorn. Why, in all outraying, varied joys, and courses, That in these errant times, tyre all men's forces, Is this so common wonder of our days? That in poor foretimes, such a few could raise So many wealthy Temples, and these none? All were devout then; all devotions one; And to one end converted; and when men Give up themselves to God; all theirs goes then: A few well-given, are worth a world of ill; And worlds of power, not worth one poor goodwill. And what's the cause, that (being but one Truth) spreads About the world so many thousand heads, Of false Opinions, all self-loved as true? Only affection, to things more than due: One Error kissed, begetteth infinite. How can men find truth, in ways opposite? And with what force, they must take opposite ways When all have opposite objects? Truth displays One coloured ensign; and the world pursues Ten thousand colours: see (to judge, who use Truth in their Arts;) what light their lives do give: For wherefore do they study, but to live? See I Eternity's straight milk-white way, And One, in this life's crooked vanities stray; And, shall I think he knows Truth, following Error? This; only this; is the infallible mirror, To show, why Ignorants, with learned men vaunt, And why your learned men, are so ignorant. Why every Youth, in one hour will be old In every knowledge; and why Age doth mould. Then; As in Rules of true Philosophy There must be ever due Analogy Betwixt the power that knows, and that is known, So surely joined that they are ever one; The understanding part transcending still To that it understands, that, to his skill; All, offering to the Soul, the Soul to God; (By which do all things make their Period In his high power; and make him, All in All; So, to ascend, the high-heaven-reaching Scale Of man's true Peace; and make his Art entire, By calming all his Errors in desire; (Which must precede, that higher happiness) Proportion still, must traverse her access Betwixt his power, and will; his Sense and Soul; And evermore th'exorbitance control Of all forms, passing through the bodies power, Till in the soul they rest, as in their Tower. Int. But; as Earth's gross and elemental fire, Cannot maintain itself; but doth require Fresh matter still, to give it heat, and light; And, when it is inflamed; mounts not upright; But struggles in his lame impure ascent; Now this way works, and then is that way bend, Not able, strait, t'aspire to his true Sphere Where burns the fire, eternal, and sincere; So, best souls here; with heartiest zeals inflamed In their high flight for heaven; earth-broosed and lamed) Make many faint approaches; and are fain, With much unworthy matter, to sustain Their holiest fire; and with sick feathers, driven, And broken Pinions, flutter towards heaven. Peace The cause is, that you never will bestow Your best, t'enclose your lives, twixt God, and you; To count the world's Love, Fame, joy, Honour, nothing; But life, (with all your love to it) betrothing To his love; his recomfort; his reward; Since no good thought calls to him, but is heard. Nor need you, think this strange; since he is there, Present: within you; ever, every where Where good thoughts are; for Good hath no estate Without him; nor himself is, without That: If then, this Commerce stand twixt you entire; Try, if he either, grant not each desire; Or so conform it, to his will, in stay; That you shall find him, there, in the delay, As well as th'instant grant; And so prove, right How easy, his dear yoke is; and how light His equal burden: whether this Commerce Twixt God and man, be so hard, or perverse (In composition); as, the Rarity, Or no-where-patterne of it, doth imply? Or if, in worthy contemplation It do not tempt, beyond comparison Of all things worldly? Sensuality, Nothing so easy; all Earth's Company, (Like Rhubarb, or the drugs of Thessaly) Compared, in taste with that sweet? O try then If, that contraction (by the God of men) Of all the law, and Prophets, laid upon The tempting Lawyer; were a load, that None Had power to stand beneath? If Gods dear love, Thy Conscience do not, at first sight approve Dear, above all things? And, so pass this shelf; To love (withal) thy Neighbour as thyself? Not, love as much; but as thyself; in this, To let it be as free, as thine own is; Without respect of profit, or reward, Deceit, or flattery; politic regard, Or any thing, but naked Charity. Interlo. I call, even God, himself; to testify (For men, I know but few) that far above All to be here desired; I rate his love. Thanks to his still-kist-hand, that so hath framed My poor, and abject life; and so, inflamed My soul with his sweet, all-want-seasoning love; In studying to supply, though not remove, My desert fortunes, and unworthiness, With some wished grace from him; that might express His presence with me; and so dignify, My life, to creep on earth; behold the sky, And give it means enough, for this low plight; Though, hitherto, with no one hours delight, Hearty or worthy; but in him alone; Who, like a careful guide, hath haled me on; And (every minute, sinking) made we swim, To this calm Shore; hid, with his Son, in him: And here, ay me! (as trembling, I look back) I fall again, and, in my haven, wrack; Still being persuaded (by the shameless light) That these are dreams, of my retired Night; That, all my Reading; Writing; all my pains Are serious trifles; and the idle veins Of an unthrifty Angel, that deludes My simple fancy; and, by Fate, extends My Birth-accurst life, from the bliss of men: And then; my hands I wring; my bosom, then Beat, and could break open; fill th'enraged Air; And knock at heaven, with sighs; invoke Despair, At once, to free the tired Earth of my load; That these recoils, (that, Reason doth explode; Religion damns; and my armed Soul defies; Wrestles with Angels; telling Heaven it lies, If it deny the truth, his Spirit hath writ, graven, in my soul, and there eternized it) Should beat me from that rest; and that is this; That these prodigious Securities That all men snore-in (drowning in vice lives The Souls of men, because the body thrives) Are Witchcrafts damnable; That all learnings are Foolish, and false, that with those vile lives square; That these sour wizards, that so gravely scorn Learning with good life; kind 'gainst kind suborn; And are no more wise, than their shades, are men; Which (as my finger, can go to my Pen) I can demonstrate; that our knowledges, * Knowledge of ourselves. (Which we must learn, if ever we profess Knowledge of God; or have one Notion true) Are those, which first, and most we should pursue; That, in their searches, all men's active lives, Are so far short of their contemplatives; As Bodies are of Souls; This life, of Next: And, so much doth the Form, and whole Context Of matter, serving one; exceed the other; That Heaven, our Father is; as Earth our Mother. And therefore; in resemblance to approve, Who are the true bred; fathered by his love; (As Heaven itself, doth only, virtually Mix with the Earth; his Course still keeping high, And Substance, undisparaged; (though his Beams Are drowned in many dunghills; and their Steames, (To us) obscure him; yet he ever shines:) So though our soul's beams, dig in bodies Mines, To find them rich discourses, through their Senses; And meet with many myddins of offences, Whose Vapours choke their Organs; yet should they Disperse them by degrees; because their sway (In power) is absolute; And (in that power) shine As firm as heaven; heaven, nothing so divine. All this, I hold; and since, that all truth else, That all else know, or can hold; stays and dwells On these grounds uses; and should all contend (Knowing our birth here, serves but for this end To make true means, and ways, t'our second life) To ply those studies; and hold every strife To other ends (more than to amplify, Adorn, and sweeten these) deservedly) As balls cast in our Race; and but grass knit From both sides of our Path; t'ensnare our wit: And thus, because, the gaudy vulgar light Burns up my good thoughts, formed in temperate Night, Rising to see, the good Moon oftentimes (Like the poor virtues of these vicious times) Labour as much to lose her light; as when She fills her waning horns; And how (like men Raised to high Places) Exhalations fall That would be thought Stars; I'll retire from all The hot glades of Ambition; Company, That (with their vainness) make this vanity; And cool to death, in shadows of this vale: To which end, I will cast this Serpent's scale; This load of life, in life; this fleshy stone; This bond, and bundle of corruption; This breathing Sepulchre; this spundge of grief; This smiling Enemy; this household-thiefe; This glass of air; broken with less than breath; This Slave, bound face to face, to death, till death; And consecreate my life, to you, and yours: In which objection; if that power of Powers That hath relieved me thus far; with a hand Direct, and most immediate; still will stand Betwixt me, and the Rapines of the Earth; And give my poor pains, but such gracious birth, As may sustain me, in my desert Age, With some power, to my will; I still will wage War with that false Peace, that exileth you; And (in my prayed for freedom) ever vow, Tears in these shades, for your tears; till mine eyes Pour out my soul in better sacrifice. Peace. Nor doubt (good friend) but God, to whom I see Your friendless life converted; still will be A rich supply for friends; And still be you Sure Convertite to him. This, this way row All to their Country. Think how he hath show'd You ways, and by ways; what to be pursewed, And what avoided. Still, in his hands be, If you desire to live, or safe, or free. No longer days take; Nature doth exact This resolution of thee, and this fact: The Foe hails on thy head; and in thy Face Insults, and trenches; leaves thee, no world's grace; The walls, in which thou art besieged, shake. Have done; Resist no more: but if you take Firm notice of our speech, and, what you see; And will add pains to write all; let it be Divulged too. Perhaps, of all, some one May find some good: But might it touch upon Your gracious Princes liking; he might do Good to himself, and all his kingdoms too: So virtuous, a great Example is; And that, hath thanked, as small a thing as this; Here being stuff, and form, for all true Peace; And so, of all men's perfect Happiness. To which, if he shall lend his Princely ear, And give commandment (from yourself) to hear My state; tell him you know me; and that I, That am the Crown of Principality, (Though thus cast off by Princes) ever vow Attendance at his foot; till I may grow Up to his bosom; which (being dewed in time With these my Tears) may to my comforts climb: Which (when all Pleasures, into Palsies turn, And sun-like Pomp; in his own clouds shall mourn) Will be acceptive. Mean space I will pray, That he may turn, some toward thought this way; While the round whirlwinds, of the earth's delights Dust betwixt him and me; and blind the sights Of all men ravished with them; whose increase (You well may tell him) fashions not true Peace. The Peace that they inform; learns but to squat, While the sly legal foe (that levels at War, through those false lights) suddenly runs by Betwixt you, and your strength; and while you lie, Couching your ears; and flatting every limb So close to earth, that you would seem to him The Earth itself: yet he knows who you are; And, in that vantage, pours on, ready war. Conclusio. THus, by the way, to human Loves interring, These marginal, and secret tears referring To my disposure (having all this hour Of our unwordly conference, given power To her late-fainting issue, to arise) She raised herself, and them; The Progenies Of that so civil Desert, rising all; Who fell with her; and to the Funeral (She bearing still the Coffin) all went on. And, now gives Time, her state's description. Before her flew Affliction, girt in storms, Gashed all with gushing wounds; and all the forms Of bane, and misery, frowning in her face; Whom Tyranny, and Injustice, had in Chase; Grim Persecution, Poverty, and Shame; Detraction, Envy, foul Mishap and lame; Scruple of Conscience; Fear, Deceit, Despair; Slander, and Clamour, that rend all the Air; Hate, War▪ and Massacre; uncrowned Toil; And Sickness (t'all the ●est, the Base, and Foil) Crept after; and his deadly weight, trod down Wealth, Beauty, and the glory of a Crown. These usherd her far of; as figures given, To show, these Crosses borne, make peace with heaven▪ But now (made free from them) next her, before; Peaceful, and young, Herculean silence bore His craggy Club; which up, aloft, he held; With which, and his forefingers charm he stilled All sounds in air; and left so free, mine ears, That I might hear, the music of the Spheres, And all the Angels, singing, out of heaven; Whose tunes were solemn (as to Passion given) For now, that justice was the Happiness there For all the wrongs to Right, inflicted here. Such was the Passion that Peace now put on; And on, all went; when soudainely was gone All light of heaven before us; from a wood Whose sight, foreseen (now lost) amazed we stood, The Sun still gracing us; when now (the Air Inflamed with Meteors) we discovered, fair, The skipping Goat; the Horse's flaming Mane; Bearded, and trained Comets; Stars in wane; The burning sword; the Firebrand, flying Snake; The Lance; the Torch; the Licking fire; the Drake: And all else Meteors, that did ill abode; The thunder chid; the lightning leapt abroad; And yet, when Peace came in, all heaven was clear; And then, did all the horrid wood appear; Where mortal dangers, more than leaves did grow; In which we could not, one free step bestow; For treading on some murdered Passenger, Who thither, was by witchcraft, forced to err. Whose face, the bird hid, that loves Humans best; That hath the bugle eyes, and Rosy Breast; And is the yellow Autumn's Nightingale; Peace made us enter here secure of all; Where, in a Cave, that through a Rock did eat The monster, Murder, held his impious Seat: A heap of panting Hearts, supported him; On which, he sat, gnawing a reeking limb, Of some man newly murdered. As he eat His graue-digged Brows, like stormy Eaves did sweat, Which, like incensed Fens, with mists did smoke; His hide was rugged, as an aged Oak With heathie Leprosies; that still he said With hot raw limbs, of men late murdered. His Face was like a Meteor flashing blood; His head all bristled, like a thorny wood; His neck cast wrinkles, like a Sea enraged; And, in his vast Arms, was the world engaged, Bathing his hands in every cruel deed; Whose Palms were hell-deep lakes of boiling lead; His thighs were mines of poison, torment, grief; In which digged Fraud, and Treachery, for relief; Religions Butcher, Policy; and Pride; Oppression, Slavery, Flattery glorified; Atheism, and Tyranny, and gain unjust; Frantic Ambition, Envy, shagge-heard Lust; Both sorts of Ignorance; and Knowledge swelled; And over these, the old wolf Avarice held A golden Scourge, that dropped, with blood and vapour; With which, he whipped them to their endless labour. From under heaps, cast from his fruitful thighs, (As ground, to all their damned Impieties) The mournful Goddess, drew dead human Love▪ Nor could they let her entry, though they strove; And furnaced on her, all their venomous breath; (For; though all outrage breaks the Peace of death) She Coffined him; and forth to Funeral All helped to bear him: But to sound it all, My Trumpet fails; and all my forces shrink. Who can enact to life, what kills to think? Nor can the Souls beams beat, through blood & flesh, Forms of such woe, and height, as now, afresh, Flowed from these Objects: to see Poesy Prepared to do the special obsequy, And sing the Funeral Oration; How it did show, to see her tread upon The breast of Death; and on a Fury lean; How, to her Fist, (as rites of service then) A Cast of Ravens flew; On her shoulders, how The Fowls, that to the Muse's Queen we vow, (The Owl, and Heronshawe) ●a●e how, for her hair, A hapless Comet, hurled about the Air Her curled Beams: whence sparks, like falling stars, Vanished about her; and with winds adverse, Were still blown back; To which the Phoenix flew; And (burning on her head) would not renew: How her divine Oration did move, For th' unredeemed loss of human Love; Object man's future state to reason's eye; The soul's infusion; Immortality; And prove her forms firm, that are here impressed; How her admired strains, wrought on every Beast; And made the woods cast their immanity, Up to the Air; that did to Cities fly In Fuel for them: and, in Clouds of smoke, Ever hang over them; cannot be spoke; Nor how to human love (to Earth now given) A lightning stooped, and ravished him to heaven, And with him Peace, with all her heavenly seed: Whose outward Rapture, made me inward bleed; Nor can I therefore, my Intention keep; Since Tears want words, & words want tears to weep. Corollarium ad Principem. THus shook I this abortive from my Brain; Which, with it, lay in this unworthy pain: Yet since your HOMER had his worthy hand In venturing this delay of your Command, To end his Iliads; deign (Great Prince of men) To hold before it your great Shield; and than It may, do service, worthy this delay, To your more worthy Pleasure; and I may Regather the spersed fragments of my spirits, And march with HOMER through his deathless merits, To your undying graces. Nor did he Vanish with this slight vision; but brought me Home to my Cabin; and did all the way Assure me of your Graces constant stay To his souls Being, wholly naturalized And made your highness subject; which he prized, Past all his honours held in other Lands; And that (because a Prince's main state stands In his own knowledge, and his power within) These works that had chief virtue to begin Those informations; you would hold most dear; Since false joys, have their seasons to appear Just as they are; but these delights were ever Perfect and needful, and would irk you never. I praying for this happy work of heaven In your sweet disposition; the calm Even took me to rest; and he with wings of Fire, To soft Airs supreme Region did aspire. By the ever most humbly and truly dedicated to your most Princely graces. GEO. CHAPMAN.