The book of Fame made by Geoffrey Chaucer GOd torn us every dream to good For it is wonder thing by the wood To my wit/ what cousyth swevenies On the morrow/ or on evenies And why th'effect followeth of some And of some it shall never come Why that it is a vision And why this/ a revelation Why this a dream/ why that a sweven And not to every man/ such even Why this a fanton/ why they oracles I note/ but who so of these miracles The causes know bet than I divine he/ for I certainly Ne can hem not ne never think To busy my wit/ for to swink To know of her significations T●e gendres ne dystynctions Of the times of hem ne the causis Or why this is more than that is Or yef folks complexions Make 'em dream of reflections Or elliss thus as other sayen For the great feebleness of her brain By abstinence/ or by sickness Prison/ strife/ or great distress Or else by dysordynance Or natural accustomance That some men be to curious In study/ or melancholious Or thus/ so inly full of dread That noman may him boat read Or else that devotion Of some/ and contemplation Causen such dreams oft Or that the cruel life unsoft Of them that loves leden Oft hopen moche or dreaden That purely her impressions Causen hem to have visions Or if spirits ●an the might To make folk to dream on night Or if the soul of proper kind Be so perfect as men find That it wot/ what is to come And that he warneth all and some Of everich of her adventures By avysyons or by figures But that our flesh hath no might To understand it a right For it is warned to derkly But why the cause is/ not wot I Well worth of this thing clerks That treten of that and of other works For I of none opinion No● as now/ make mention B●t on●y that the holy road Torn us every dream to good For neeur sith I was born Ne noman else me byforn Met I trow steadfastly So wonderful a dream/ as died I THe tenth day of december The which as I can remember I will make inuocacio● With a devout special devotion Unto the god of sleep anon That dwelleth in a cave of stone Upon a stream that cometh fro le●e That is a flood full unswetr Beside a folk that men clepe cym●rye There sleepeth ay this god unmerye With his sleepy thousand sons That allway to sleep/ her won i● And to this god/ that I of read Pray that he will me speed My sweven for to tell a right Ye● any dream stand in his might And he that mover is of all That is and was/ and ever shall So give 'em joy that it here Or all that they dream to year And for to stand all in grace Of her loves/ or in what place That hem were levest for to stand And shield hem/ from poverty & shonde And from every unhap and disease And send 'em that may hem please That taketh well/ and scorneth nought Ne it misdeem in her thought through malicious intention And he through his presumption Or hate/ 〈◊〉 sc●●ne/ or through envy Despite. or jape/ or felony misdeem it/ pray I Jesus' good Dream he barefoot or dream be should That every harm/ that any man Hath had sith the world began Befalle him thereof/ or he starve And grant/ that he may it deserve Lo with such a conclusion As had of his vision Croesus'/ that was king of lyde That he upon a gy●et died This prayer shall he have of me I am no bet in charity NOw herkene as I have you said What that I met/ or I abraided Of december the tenth day When it was night to sleep I lay Right as I was wont to done And fell a sleep/ wonder soon As he that was weary for go On pilgrimage myle● two To the corpse of saint leonard To maken lieth that erst was hard But as I slept/ me met I was Within a temple y made of glass In which/ there were more images Of gold/ standing in divers stages And more rich tabernacles And with part/ more pinnacles And more rich portretures And quaint manner of figures Of gold work/ than I saw ever For certainly I nist never Where that I was/ but well wise I It was of venus readily The temple for in portreture I saw anon her figure Naked fleeting in a see And also on her heed pard Rose garlands smelling as a meed And also fleeing about her heed He● doves/ and dan cupido Her blind son/ And ulcano That in his face was full brown But I roamed up and down I fond that on a wall there was Thus written on a table of bras I will now sing if that I can The arms and also the man That first came through his destiny Fugytyf fro Troy/ the country In to Itaylle with moche pine Unto the strands of lauyne And tho began the story anon As I shall tell you each on first saw I the destruction Of Troy through the greek Sinon With his falls untrue forswearing And with his cheer and his losing Made the horse/ brought in to Troy By which Troyans' lost their joy And after this was graved alas How Ilion assailed was And won/ and king Priamus slain And plyto his sone certain Dyspytously of dan Pirrus And next that/ saw I how Venus When that she saw the castle brende Down from heaven she 'gan descend And bade her son/ En●as flee And how he fled/ and how that he Escaped was/ from all the press And took his father old anchises And dare him on his back away crying alas/ and we●eawey The which Anchises in his hand Bore though the gods of the land Thilk/ that unburnt were then sawh I next in all this fere How Creusa daun Aeneas wife Whom that he loved as his life And her young sone julo And eke askanius also Fledden eke with dreary cheer That it was pity for to h●re And in a forest as they went At a turning of a went How Creusa was y lost/ alas That ●ede note I how it was How he her sought/ and how her ghoos● Bade him ●le the greeks host And saide he most in to Itaylle As was his destiny/ sans fayll● That it was pyt● for to here When her spirit 'gan appear 〈◊〉 worde●/ that to him she ●eyd● And for to k●pe her son she preyd● There saw I graven eke/ how he His father eke and his main With his robberies 'gan to sail Tolbard the country of I will As straight as that they might go There saw I eke/ the cruel juno That art dan Iubit●rs wife That hast hated all thy life all the Twian blood Renne and cry as thou were wood On Aeolus the god of winds To blown out of all kinds So loud that he should drench Lord. lady. groom. and wench Of all the trojans nation Without any of her salvation There saw I such tempest arise That every heart might agrise To see it p●ynted on the wa● Theridamas saw I eke goguen with all Venus/ how ye my lady d●●e Weeping with full woeful cheer praying jubiter on high To save and keep that nauy● Of that Trogean Aeneas sith that he her sone was There saw I Jove's and venus' kiss And granted was of the tempest lysse Theridamas saw I how the tempest stent● And how with pain he went● And privily took a rivage In the country of Cartage And on the morrow/ how that he And a knight that height Achate Metten with venus that day ●●yng in a quaint a●aye As she had be an huntrresse With wind blowing her tress And how Aeneas began to plain When he knew her/ of his pain And how his ships dreynt were Or else y lost he nist where How she 'gan him comfort th● And bade him to Cartage go And there he should his folk find That in the see were left behind And shortly of this thing to pass● She made Aeneas so in grace Of Dido queen of that country That shortly for to tell/ she Became his love/ and let him d● all that wedding longeth to What should I speak more quaint Or pain/ my words to paint To speak of love/ it will not be I can not of that fa●●lte And eke to tell of the manner How they first acqueynted were It were a long process to t●ke And over long for you to dwell● Theridamas saw I grave/ how Aeneas Told to Dido every ●●as That him was upon the see And eft graven was how that sh● Made of him shortly at a word Her life/ her love/ her lust/ her lord And died to him all reverence And laid on him all dyspen●● That any woman might do weening all it had be so As he her swore and heartily deemed That he was good/ for he such seemed Alas what harm doth apparenc● When it is falls in existence 〈◊〉 he to her a traitor was Wherefore she slow herself alas Lo how a woman doth amiss To love him that unknown is For every trust/ lo thus it fareth It is not all gold that glaryth For also browke I mine heed There may be under goodlihead Covered many a sherewd vice Therefore be no wight so nice To take a love only for cheer Or for speech or friendly manner For thus shall every woman find And swear/ how he is unkind Or false proved/ or double was all this say I by Aeneas And dido/ and her niece lost That loved all to soon a ghost Therefore I will say o proverb That he that fully knoweth the herb May safely lay it to his eye withouten dread that is no lie But let us speak of Aeneas How he betrayed her alas And left her full unkindly So when she all saw utterly That he would her of troth fail And wend fro her in to Itaylle She began to wring her hands two Alas quoth she/ that mine heart is wo● Alas is every man thus true That every year will have a new If it so long time endure Or else three peradventure And thus of one/ he will have fame In magnifying his owen name Another for friendship saith he And yet shall the third be That is taken/ for delight Lo or else for singular profit In such words 'gan complain Dido/ of her great pain As me met/ dreaming readily None other author allege will I Alas quod she my sweet heart Have pity of my sorrows smart And slay me not/ go not away O woeful Dido/ weleaway Quod she/ to herself tho O Aeneas what will ye do O that love/ ne oath ne your bond That ye swore with your right hand Ne my cruel death quoth she May hold you still with me O. have ye of my death pity Y iwis my own dear h●rte ye Know full well that never yet As fer as ever I had wit Agylte you in thought ne in deed O men have ye such goodlihead In speech/ and never a deal in truth Alas/ that ever had ruth any woman/ on a falls man Now I see well and tell can We wretched women can no art For certain for the more part Thus we been served everichone How sore ye men can groan Anon as we have you received Certainly/ we be deceived For though your love last a season wait upon the conclusion And eke how ye determine And for the more par● define O weleaway/ that I was born For through you my name is born ●nd mine acts red and song Oueral this land in every tongue Of wicked fame/ for their nies No thing so swift/ ●o as she is O sith every thing is wist Though it be covered with the mist Eke though I might/ endure ever That I have done/ recover I never That I ne shall be said/ alas Y shamed was through Aeneas And that I shall thus judged be Lo/ right as she hath now/ she Will done eftsoons hardly Thus saith the people privily But that is done/ is not to done But all ●er complaint/ ne her mo●● Certain availeth not a s●●e And when she wist soothly/ ●e Was for●h in to his ship goon S●e in to her chambre w●nte anon● And ca●led for her sister Anne And began h●r to complain than●● And said that she the cause was That she so loved alas And thus councey●●yd she her to But what when this said was and d● S●e roof herself to the heart And so died/ through h●r smart But all the manner/ how she died And all the words how she saide Who so to know/ hath it in purpoo● Rede Vyrgyle in Eneydo● O● the e●ystle of Ovid What that she wrote/ or she died And near it were to long t●ndyte By god I would it here write But welawey/ the harm and ruth That hath betid for such untruth As men may oft in books read And alday/ it is yet in deed That for to thinken it tren is Lo Demophon/ duke of Athenes How he forswore him falsely And trayed Phillis wickedly That kings daughter was of trace And falsely 'gan his term pace And when she wist/ that he was fa●● She hinge herself by the hals For he had done her such untrowthe Lo was not this/ a woe and ruth Eke look how false and reckless Was to Breseyda Achilles And Paris to Oenone And jason to ysyphyle And eft jason to Med●a And Hercules to Dionyra For he l●ft her for Yolee That made him catch his death pard How false was eke Thescus That as the story telleth us How he betrayed Adriane The devil be his soul bane For had he sanged or ●ow●id He must have been all devoured Yef that Adrian had not be And for she had of him pity She made him from the death escape And he made her a full falls jape For after this/ within a while He left her sleeping within an isle Desert alone within the s●e And scale away/ and let her be And took her sister/ Phed●a though With him/ and 'gan to ship go And yet had he sworn to ●ere On all that ever he might swear That so she saved him his life He would taken her to his wife For she desired nothing elliss In certain/ as the book us tellis But texcuse this Eueas Fullych of his great trespass The book saith sans fail The God's bad him go to Itaylle And leaven Affryques regyoun And Dido and her fair town though I saw grave how to ytaylle Dan Aeneas is goon to sail And how the tempest all began And how he lost his steersman Which that the stern/ or he tok● keep Smote over the board/ lo ere he leap And also saugh I how s●byle And Aeneas beside an isle To hell wenten for to see His father Anchyses the fire And how he there fond Polymarus And also Dido/ and Deyphebus And every torment eke in hell Saw he which no tongue can tell Which/ who so list to know He must read many a row In virgil/ or in Claudian Or daunt/ that it tell can There saw I eke all the arryvaylle That Aeneas had made in to ytaylle And with king latin his tretee And all the battles that he Was at himself/ and all his knights Or he had all ywonne his ryghtis And when he turnus reft his life And won lavyna to his wife And all the marvelous signals Of the god's celestyals How maugre juno/ Aeneas For all her flygt and compass achieved all his adventure For jubiter took on him ●ure At the prayer of venus The I pray always save us And us aye of our sorrows light When I had all seen this sight In this noble temple thus Ay lord/ thought I that madest us Yet saw I never such noblesse Of images/ ner such richesse As I saw graven in this church But not wot I/ who died 'em wyrche Ne where I am ne in what country But anon I 'gan out see Right at the wicket/ if I can Seen oughwher/ any stirring man That would have told where I am When I out of the door came I fast about me beheld Then saw I but a large field As fer as ever I might see without town/ house/ or tree Or bushes or grass/ or ered land For all the field was but of sand As small as man may see at eye In the desert of lybye Ne I no manner creature That is formed by natunre Ne saw I/ me to read or wis O Cryst thought I/ that art in bliss From fanton/ and illusioun Me save/ and with devotion Mine eyen to the heaven I cast though was I ware/ ●o at the last That fast by the son an high As ken might I/ with mine ●ye Me thought I saw an Eagle fore But that it seemed moche more Than I had any Eagle I seen This is as soothe/ as d●th certain It was of gold/ and shone so bright That never saw men such a sight But if the heaven had y wonne all new of gold another son So shone the eagles feathers bright And soon downward 'gan it light Explicit liber primus Incipit liber secundus TOw herkene every manner man Hat any manner of english can And listeneth/ of my dream to lere For at the first/ shall ye here So s●ly/ and so dreadful a vision That I say that never Scipio● Ne king Nabugodonosor Pharaoh. Turnus. ne Elcanor Ne metten such a dream as this Now fair blissful O cyprys So be my favour at this time That ye me tendytr and rhyme Help ye that in pornaso dwell By side Elycon the clew well O. thought. that wrote all that I met And in the treasury it set Of my brain/ now shall men see If any virtue/ in the be To tell all my dream a right Now kythe thine engine and might This Egle/ of which I now have told That his feathers shoes all of gold Which that so high 'gan to sore I 'gan beholden more and more To seen her beauty/ and the wonder But never was their dint of thunder Ne that thing that men call fowdre That smite soon a tower to powdre And in his swift coming brende That so swith 'gan downwardly descend And this fowl when I beheld When I a room was in the field And with his grim pawies strong Within his sharp nails long Me fleeing/ at a swap he hent And with his sours/ again up went Me carrying in his claws stark As lightly as I had been a lark How high I can not tell you For I came up I nist never how For so atoned and assweved That every virtue in my heved What with his sours and my dread That all my feeling 'gan to deed For why it was a great affray Thus I long/ in his claws lay Till at last/ he to me spoke In man's voys/ and said awake And said be not aghast so for shame And called me tho by my name And for I should better abraid Me to awake/ thus he saide Right in the same voys and steven That useth one/ that I can neven And with that voys soothe to sayne My mind came to me again For it was godely said to me So was it never wont to be And here with all I 'gan to ste●e As he me in his feet ●ere Till that he felt that I had ●ete And felt eke though mine heart bete And though 'gan he me to disport And with gentle words me comfort And saide twice saint mary Thou art a noyous thing to carry And nothing needeth it pard For also wis god help me As thou no harm shall have of this And this was that betid the is Is for thy bore and for thy prow let see darest thou look yet now Be full insured boldly I am thy friend/ and therewith I 'Gan for to wonder in my mind O god quod I that madest all kind Shall I none otherwise die Whether jove will me stellyfye Or what thing may this signify I am nether Enock ne Helye Ne Romulus ne Ganemede That were boar up as men read To heaven/ with dan jubiter And made the God's butler Lo this was tho my fantasy But he that bore 'gan espy That I so thought/ and said this Thou d●mest of thyself amiss For jove is not there about I dare the put full out of doubt To make of the yet a star But ere I bear the moche far I will the tell what I am And whither thou shalt and why I came To do this so that thou take Good heart/ and not for fere quake Gladly quoth I/ now well quoth he first I that in my f●et have the Of whom thou hast feet and wonder I am dwelling/ with the god of thoeder Which men callen jubiter That doth me fleen full oft far To do all his commandment And for this cause he hath me sent To thee/ hark now by thy truth certain he hath of the ruth That thou hast so truly Long served intentively His blind nephew Cupid And fair venus also With out guerdon ever yet And nevertheless hast set thy wit All though in thy heed/ full little is To make books. songs. or ditties In rhyme or elliss in Cadence As thou best canst in reverence Of love and of his seruantis eke That ha●e his service sought and seek And peynest the to praise his art Al though thou hadst never part Wherefore also god me bless Jove's holt it great humblesse And virtue/ eke thou dost wake On night and makest thine heed ache In thy study/ so thou writest And evermore of love endytest In honour of him and praising And in his folks furthring And in her matter all devisest And not him ne his folk de●pisest all though thou mayst go in the dance Of 'em that him list not advance Wherefore as I saide iwis jupiter considereth well this And also ●eau sire of other things That is/ thou hast no tidings Of loves folk/ if they be glade Ne of nothing else/ that god made And not only fro fer country That no tidings comen to the Not of thy very neygheboris That dwellen almost at thy doris Thou hearest neither that ne this For when thy labour all don is And hast made all thy rekenyngiss In stead of rest and of new things Thou ghost home/ to thine house anon And also dumb as a stone Thou sittest at an other book Till fully daswed is thy book And livest thus as an hermit all though thine abstinence is light And therefore Jove's through his grace will that I shall bear the to a place Which that hyte the house of fame And to ●o the sport and game In some recompensation Of thy labour and devotion that tho● hast had/ lo causeless To god Cupid the reckless And thus this god for his merit Will with some manner thing the quite So that thou wilt be of good cheer For trust well/ that thou shalt her● When we be comen/ there I say More wonder things/ I dare well lay And of loves folk more tidings Both sothsawes/ and losings And more loves/ new begun And long served till love is won And more lovers casually That been betid/ noman wot why But as a blind man sterteth an hare And more jollity/ and welfare While they find love of steel As think men/ and overall weal More dyscordis/ and more jelousyes more murmurs/ and more novelryes And also more dyssymylations And eke feigned reperations And more beards in two ours without razor or sysours Y made than grains be of sondes And eke more halding in hands And also more renovelances Of old forleten acqueyntances more lovedayes/ and more accords Than on Instrumentis been cords And eke of love moo exchanges Than ever corns were in granges Vnnethe may thou trrowen this Quod he/ no so help me god as wis Quoth I/ ne why quoth he/ for it Were impossible to my wit Though fame had all the pies In all a ●oyame/ and all espies How that she should here all this Or they aspyen that or this Quod he to me/ that can I prove By reason worthy for to leave So that thou give thine advertence To understand my sentence first shall thou here where she dwelleth Right so as thine owen book telleth Her palace standeth as I shall say Right even amids of the way Between heaven/ earth/ and see That what so ever in all the three Is spoken in prive or appert The way thereto is so smart And stant eke in so Just a place That every sown mote to it pace Or what so cometh/ from any tongue Be it rouned/ red or song Or spoken in sewerte/ or dread certain it moat thethyr need Now herkne well/ for why I will Tellen the a proper skill And a worthy demonstration In mine imagination Geffrey/ thou wottest well this That every kind that is Hath a kindly stead that he May best in it conserved be Unto which place every thing through his kindly inclining moveth for to come to then that is away thereto As thus/ lo how thou mayst alday see That any thing/ that heavy be As stone or lead/ or thing of weight And bear it never so high on height Let● go thine hand/ it falleth down Right so say I by fire and sound Or smoke or other things light Alleway they seek upward on height Light things up and downward charge While everich of hem be at large And for this cause thou mayst well see That every river unto the see Inclined is to go by kind And by these skills I find Have fishes dwelling in flood and see And trees eke on earth be Thus every thing by his reason Hath his owen proper mansion The which he seeketh to repair There as it should not apayre Lo this sentence is known couth Of every philosophers mouth As Aristotle and dan Platon And other clerks many ●on And to confirm my reason Thou wost well that speech is a son Or else noman might it here Now hark what I will the lere Sown is not/ but eyer y broken And every speech/ that is spoken Loud or prive/ fowl or fair In his substance is but an air For as flame is but lighted smoke Right so is sown/ air y broke But this may be in many wise Of which I will the devise As sown cometh of pipe or harp For when a pipe is blown sharp The air is twist with violence And rent/ lo this is my sentence Eke when men harp strengis smite Whether it be moche or lyt● Lo with the serooke/ the air to breaketh And right so breaketh it/ when men speaketh This wost thou well/ what thing is speech Now hens forth/ I will the teach How everich speech/ voys or sown through his multiplication Though it were pipe or mouse Mote needs come to fame's house I● prove it thus/ take heed now By experience for if thou Threw in a water now a stone Well wost thou it will make anon A little roundel as a circle peradventure as broad as a couer●l● Brodder than himself was And thus fro roundel to compass Each about other going Causeth of others stirring And multiplying evermore Till it be so far go ●●at it at both brynkies be all though/ thou may it not see Above it goth/ yet always under It is/ though thou think it wonder And who so saith/ of troth I vary Bid him prove the contrary And right thus/ every word iwis That loud or privy spoken is Moveth first/ in the eyer about And of his moving out of doubt Another eyer/ anon is moved As I have of the water proved That every circle causeth other Right so of eyer/ my leave brother everich eyer in other steryth More and more/ and speech up beareth Or voys or noys/ word or sown Ay through multiplication Till it be at the house of fame Take it on earnest/ or in game Now have I told if thou have mind How speech or sown/ of pure kind Inclined is upward to move This maysthow feel well by prove Ha. a. quoth he lo so I can Lewdly unto a lewd man Speke and show him such skills That he may take him by the bills So palpable the skills be But tell me this/ now pray I the How thinketh thee/ my conclusion A good persuasion Quod I/ and like to be Right so as thou hast proved me By god quoth he/ and as I leanly Thou shalt have yet or it be eve Of every word/ of this senteuce ●●d also pro●f by experience And with thine ears hearen will Top and tayll/ and eu●rydell That every word/ that spoken is Cometh in to fame's house iwis As I have said/ what wilt thou more And with this word/ upper to sore He began and said by saint Jame Now will we speaken all of game How faryst thou now. quoth he to me Well quoth I/ now see quoth he By thy troth yond adown Where that thou knowest any town Or house/ or any other thing And when thou hast of aught knowing Look that thou warn me And I anon shall tell the How fer thou art now there fro And I adown 'gan to look tho And beheld fields and pleynes Now hills/ and now mountains Now valleys/ and now forestes And now uneath great beasts Now rivers/ now great cities Now towns/ now great trees Now ships sailing in the see But thus soon/ in a while he Was flown fro the ground so high Tat all the world as to mine eye no more seemed than a prykke Or else the eyer was so thykke That I might it not decern With that he spoke to me so yearn And saide/ seest thou any token Or aught/ that in the world is of spoken I said nay/ no wonder is Quod he/ for never ha●f so her as this Nas Alysaunder of Macedo King/ ne of rome dan Scipio That saw in dream point device Heaven and hell and paradise Ne eke the wright Dedalus Ne his son Nyse Icharus That flaw so high/ that the heat His wings malt/ and he fell wete In mid the see/ and there he dreynte For whom was made a great complaint Now torn upward/ quod he/ thy face And behold this large space This eyer/ but look that thou ne be A dread of h●m/ that thou shalt ●e For in this region certain Dwelleth many a Cytezeyn Of which speaketh dan plato These been the eyrissh beasts ●o And tho saw I all the main Both goon and also flee Lo quoth he/ caste up thine eye See yonder lo the Galaxye The which men clepe the mylky wey● For it is whit/ And some perfeye Callen it Watling street That once was brent with the heat When the sons son the read That hyte Pheton would lead Algate his faders cart and ● gye The cart horse 'gan well espy That he could/ no governance And 'gan for to leap and dance And bear him up and now down Till he saw the Scorpyoun Which that in heaven/ a sign is yet And he for fere/ lost his wit Of that/ and let the reins gone Of these horse and they anon 'Gan up to mount and down descends ●yl both eyer and earth brende Till jubiter/ lo at the last Him slow/ and fro the cart cast Lo is it not a great mischance To let● a fool have governance Of things/ that he can not demeyn And with this word soothe for to say He 'gan always upper to sore And gladded me than more and more So faithfully to me spoke he though 'gan I look under me And beheld the ayrisshe beasts Clouds mists and tempests Snows. Hails. rains/ and winds And all thengendering in her kinds And all the weigh/ through which I came O god quod I that made adam Moche is thy might and noblesse And though thought I upon Boece That wryt●th/ a thought may i'll so high With feathers of philosophy To passen every Element And he hath so far y went then may be see behind his back Cloud and all that I of spoke though 'gan I wax in a were And said/ I wot well I am here Whether in body/ or in ghost I note iwis/ but god thou wost For more clear intendment Nadde he me never yet sent then thought I on Marcyan And eke on anteclaudyan That sooth was their description Of all the heavens region As f●r a● I saw the preue And therefore I can 'em believe With that the Eagle can to cry● Late be quod he thy fantasy Wilt thou here of sterris ought Nay certainly quoth I right nought And why quoth he/ for I am old else would I have the told Quoth he/ stars names lo And all the heavens signs to And which they be/ no for'rs quod I Yes pard quoth he/ wost thou why When thou readest poetry How the gods can stellefye Bird fyssh/ or him or here As the ra●en and other Or Ariones harp fin Castor Polux or Delphyn Or Athalantes daughters seven How all these are set in heaven For tho●gh thou have 'em oft in hand Yet nost thou where they stand No fo●s quoth I/ it is no need As well I l●ue so god me speed Hem that written of this matter As though I knew her places here And eke they shinen here so bright I should shenden all my sight To look on 'em/ that may well be Quoth he/ And so forth bore he me A while/ And though he 'gan to cry That never herd I thing so high Hold up thine heed/ for it is well saint julyen lo/ bonne hostel See here the house of fame lo Mayst thou not here that I do What quoth I the great sown Quod he/ that rombleth up and down In fame's house/ full of tidings Both of fair speech/ and of other things And of false and so●h componed ●erkne well/ it is not rouned Hearest thou not the great swough Yes pard quoth I/ well enough And what swoon is it like quoth he Peter like the beating of the see Quoth I/ against the roches hollow When tempests don her ships swallow And that a man stand out of doubt A mile thence and here it rout Or elliss like the humbling After the clap of a thundering When Jove's hath the eyer y bete But it doth me for fere sweet Nay dread the not thereof quoth he It is nothing/ that will grieve the Thou shalt have no harm truly And with that word/ both he and I As nigh the place arrived were As men might cast with a spear I nys● how but in a street He set me fair on my feet And said walk forth a pace And tell thine adventure and case That thou shalt find in fame's place Now quoth I while we have space To speak or that I go fro the For the love of god tell me In sooth that I will of the lere Yef this noise/ that I here Be as I have herd the tell Of folk that forth in earth dwell And here in the same wise As I the herd or this devise And that her lives body nies In all that house/ that yonder i● That maketh/ all this loud fare No quoth he by saint clare And also wis god help me ●ut o thing/ I will warn the Of the which/ thou wilt have wonder Lo to the house of fame yonder Thou wost how cometh every speech It needeth not the more to teach But understand right well this When any speech y comen is Unto that palace anon right It weye●h like the same weight Which that in earth the word spoke Be he clothed red or black And hath so very his likeness That spoke the word/ and thou wilt guess That it the same body be Man or woman he or she And is not this a wonder thing Yes quod I/ by heavens king And with this word/ far well quoth he And here will I abide thee And god of heaven send the grace Some good to learn in this place And I of him took leave anon And 'gan forth to the palace gone Explicit liber secundus Incipit liber Tercius O God of science and of light Apollo through thy great might This little last book/ thou now gye Not that I will for mastery Here art poetical be showed But the rhyme that is so lewd Made it somewhat agreeable Though some vers fail ●illable And that I do no diligence To show craft/ but sentence And if divine virtue thou Wilt help me to show now That in my heed marked is Lo that is for to moven this The house of fame to describe Thou shalt see me go as belive Unto the next lawrer I see And kiss it for it is thy tree Now enter in to my breast anon When I was from the Eagle gone I 'gan behold upon this place And certain or I further pace I will you all the shap devise Of house of city/ and of the wise How I 'gan to the place approach That stant upon so high a roche There standeth none so high in spain But up I clam with moche pain And though to climb/ it grieved me Yet I intentive was to see And for to pour wonder low Yef I could any wise know What manner stone this roche was For it was like a limed glass But that it showed more clear But of what congealed matter It was/ I ne wist readily But at the last espied I And fond that it was everydeel A roche of ice/ and not of steel Thought I by saint Thomas of kent This were a feeble foundement To bylden on/ a place so hy● He aught him well to glorify That heron bylt so god me save Tho saw I all the hall grave With famous folks names feel That have been in moche weal And her fames wide blow But well uneath might I know● ●ny letters for to read Her names/ for out of dread They weren almost ouerthowed so That of the letters/ one or two Were molte away/ of every name So unfamous was wax her fame But men say/ what may ever last though 'gan I in mine heart coast That they were molte away for heat And not away with storms beat For on that other side/ I say On this hill that northward lay How it was written full of names Of folk that had afore great fames Of old time/ And yet they were As fresh as men had written hem there The self day/ or that hour That I on hem 'gan to pour But well I wist/ what it made It was conserved/ with the shade Of a castle/ that so stood on high all the writing that I sye And stood eke in so cold a place That heat might it not deface though 'gan I on this hill to gone And fond on the ceppe a won That all the men that been on live Ne han the cunning to describe The beauty of that ilk place Ne could caste the compass Such an other for to make That might of beauty be his make Ne so wonderly y wrought That it astonied/ yet my thought And maketh all my wit to swink On this caste● for to think So that the great beauty The cast craft and curiosity Ne can I not to you devise My wit may it not suffice But nevertheless all the sulstaunce I have yet in my remembrance For why/ me thought by saint gyl● all was of stone of beryl Bo●he the castle and the tour And eke the hall and every bour without pieces or joinings But many subtle compas●ynges As bab●uwryes and pinnacles Ymageryes and tabernacles I saw eke and full of windows As flakes fallen in great snowies And eke in every of each pinnacles Were sundry habitacles In which stooden all they withouten Full the castle all abowten Of all manner of mynstrallis And gestours that tell talis Both of weeping/ and of game And of all/ that longeth unto fame There herd I play on an harp That swooned well and sharp Him Orpheus full craftily And on his side fast by Sat the harper/ Oryon And gacides Chyryon And other harpers many one And the bryton Glaskyryon And small harpers/ with her gl●ys Sat under hem in diverse seys And gone on 'em upward to gape And counterfeited 'em as an ape Or as craft count●rfete kind though saw I hem behind A fer from 'em/ as by themself Many thousand time twelve That made loud mynstraleyes An cornmuse or shalemeyes And many an other/ pipe That craftily began to pipe Both in dowced and in read That been at festes with the breed And many a flute and lyteling horn And piper made of stree of corn As have these little heard grooms That keepen bestis in the bromes There saw I then dan Cytherus And of Atthenes/ dan proserus The Marcia/ that boast her skin Both in face. body and chin For that she would enuyen lo To pyren bet than Apollo The●● saw I eke/ famous old and young pipers of the duck tongue To learn hoof dauncis springs Reyes/ and the strange things though saw I in an other place Standing in a large spac●● Of 'em that maken bloody sown In tromp beam and claryoun For in fight/ and blood shedding Is used good clarioning There herd I trump messenus Of whom that speaketh virgilius There herd I joab trump also Theodonas and other moo And all that used clarion In Castyle lion and Arragon That in her times/ famous were To lernen/ saw I trompen there There saw I sit in her seeth Ployenge upon other lees Which I can not neven ●o than sterris been in heaven Of which I nyl/ as now not rhyme For ease of you/ And l●sse of time For time y lost that know ye By no weigh/ recovered may be There saw I play jugglers Magyciens and trageotours And phetonysses and charmeresses Old wycches and sorceresses That usen exorsisations And many other Invocations And clerks that connen well all this magic naturel That craftily do her intents To maken in certain ascendentes images lo/ through such magic To make a man/ hole or seek There saw I the queen Medea And Cir●●s eke/ and Caliophia There saw I hermes/ ballenus Lymote/ and eke Simon magus There saw I and knew him by name That by such art done men fame There saw I/ colle tregetour Upon a table of Sycomour play/ a uncouth thing to tell I saw him carry a wind me●le Under a walnote shalt What should I make longer tale Of all the people that I say I could not tell till doomsday When I had all this folk behold And fond me ●oos/ and not hold And eft I mused a longer while Upon this wall of Beryle That shone lighter than a glass And made it well more than it was As kind thing of fame is And then anon after this I 'gan forth romen till I fond The castle/ that on my right hand Which so well carven was That never such an other nas And yet it was by adventure Y wrought by great and subtle cure It needeth not you for to tell To make you longer to dwell Of these yates florysshynges Ne of compaces ne of keruynges Ne how the hacking in masonryes As corbettis/ and ymageryes But lord so feyr it was to show For it was all of gold behewe But in I went and that anon There met I crying many one A largesse/ A largesse up hold well God save the lady of this peel Our owen gentle lady fame And hem that willeth to have a name Of us/ thus herd I cryen all And fast comen out of the hall And shaken nobles/ and sterlynges And crowned were they as kings With crowns wrought full of losings And many reban and many things Were in her clothes truly though at last/ espied I That pursuivants and herawdes That cryen rich folks lauds It weren all/ and every man Of them as I you tell can Had on him throw a vesture Which men clepe a cote Armure Enbrowdred wonderly rich all though they were not ylyche But not will I so mot● I thrive Be about to describe all these arms what they weren That they thus on her cot●s bearen For it to me were Impossible Men might make of 'em a bible Twenty foot thick as I trow For certain who so could know Might there all the arms see Of famous folk that had be In Affry●que. Europe/ and Asye sith first lo chivalry Lo how should I tell all this Ne of the ha●le eke/ what need is To tell you that every wall Of it/ and ●●of and flore with all Was plated half a foot thykke Of gold/ and that was not wykke But to proef in all wise As fyn as doket of venyse Of which to light in my pouch is And were set as thick as owchies Full of the finest stones fair That men readen in the lapydayre Or as grasses grown in a meed But it were all to long to read The names/ And therefore I place But in this rich lusty place That fame's hall/ called was Full moche prees of folk/ there was No groaning for so much prees But all an high upon a dice Sat on a See Emperyal That was made of a ruby ryal Which a Carbuncle is called I saw perpetually y stalled A femynyn Creature That never formed by nature Such Another thing I say For altherfyrst soothe to say ●e thought/ that she was so light That the length of a cubit Was longer that she seemed be But thus soon in a while she Herself/ though wonderly straight That with her feet she th'earth reyght And with her heed she touched heaven There as shineth the stars seven And thereto yet as to my wit I saw as great a wonder yet Upon her eyen to behold But certainly/ I hem never bold For as f●ls eyen had she As feathers upon fowls be Or weren on the bestis four That God's throne can honour A● writeth john in the Apocalypse Her ●●er that was owndy and cryps As ●orned gold shone/ as for to see And soothe to tell also she Had also feel standing eris And tongues/ as on a best been h●eris And on her feet waxen saw I Partryches wings redyl●y But lord the perry and richesse I saw sitting on the goddess And the heavenly melody Of songs full of harmony I heard about her throne y songe That all the palace wall rung So song the mighty muse she That cleped is Calyope And her seven sistren eke That in her faces semen meek And evermore eternally The song of fame though herd I Heryed be thou and thy name Goddess of renown and of fame though was I ware at the last As I mine eyen 'gan up cast That this ilk noble quen● On her shoulders 'gan sustain Both Arms and the name Of though that had large fame Alysandre and Hercules That with a shirt his life l●es And thus fond I sitting this goddess In nobleye honour and richesse Of which I styn●e a while now Other things to tell you though saw I stand on tother side Straight down to the doris wide From the deys many a pillar Of metal that shone not full clear But though they were of no riches Yet were they made for great nobles And in 'em great sentence And folk of great and dign reverence Of which to tell will I fond Upon a pillar saw I stand Alderfyrst/ there I seyghe Upon a pillar stand an hy● That was of ●ede and of iron fine Him that wrote th'acts divine The Ebrayk josephus the old That of Jews gestis told And bore upon his shoulders hy● The fame up of the Iewery● And by him/ there stooden seven wise and worthy/ for to neven To helpen him ●ere up the charge It was so heavy and so large And for they written of battles As well as of other marvels Thefor was ●o this pillar Of which I you tell he●● 〈◊〉 l●de and y●●n both iwis 〈◊〉 iron Martis metal is Which that god is of battle And the lead without fail Is Lo the metal of saturn That hath full large wh●le to turn To stand forth on every row Of 'em/ which I could know Though I by order hem not tell To maken you to long to dwell These of which I 'gan read There saw I stand out of dread Upon a pillar high and strong That painted was all endlong With tigers blood in every place The tholoph●n that height s●ace That bore of thebes up the name Upon his shoulders and/ the fame Also of cruel Achilles And by him without lees Full wonder high upon a pillar Of iron he the great Omer And with him dares and Titus Before and eke he lollius And Guydo eke de Columpnys And English Gaufryd eke iwis And each of these as I have joy Was busy for to bear up Troy So heavy was thereof the fame That for to bear it was no game But yet I 'gan full well aspy● Between hem was a lytal envy Other said that Omer made lies Feigning in his poetryes And was to the grekis favourable Therefore held he it but fable though saw I stand on a pillar That was of tynned y●en cler The latin poet virgil That hath bo●e up a long while The fame of Pius Aeneas And next on a pillar was Of Co●er/ Venus clerk Ovid That hath sown wonder wide The great god of love/ his fame And there he bore up well his name Upon this pillar/ also high As I might see it with mine ●ye For which this hall/ whereof I read Was wax on height/ length and breed Well more by a thousand deal Than it was erst/ that saw I weal though saw I on a pillar by Of iron wrought full sternly The great poet dan Lucan That on his shoulders bore up than As high as I might see The name of julius and Pompee And by him stooden all these clerks That write of Rome's mighty works That if I would her names tell Alto ●onge must I dwell And then upon a pillar stood Of Sulphur like as he were wood Dan Claudian soothe for to tell That bore up all the fame of hell Of Pluto and of proserpine That queen is of the dark pine What should I more tell of this The hall was all full iwis Of 'em that written old gestis As been in trees rooks nestis Wer● all these gests for to here But it is a full confuse matter That they of write and how they height But while that I beheld that sight 〈◊〉 a noise approach belive 〈◊〉 fareth as bees done in an hive Against her time of out coming Right such a murmoring Fie all the world seemed me though 'gan I look about me and see That there come entering in to the hall A right great company with all And that of sundry regions Of all kyns conditions That dwell in earth under the moan Pour and rich and also soon As they were come in to the hall They gone on knees down fall Before this ilk noble queen And saide grant us lady sheen Ec●e of us/ of thy grace a bone And some of 'em/ she granted soon And some she warned well and fay● And some she granted the contray● What there grace was I nist For of these folk full well I wist They had good fame each deserved all though they were diversly served Right as her sister dame fortune Is wont to serve in common Now herkne how she 'gan to pay Hem/ that 'gan her of grace pray And yet lo/ all this company Seyden soothe/ and not a lie Madame said they/ we be folk/ that here beseechen the That thou grant us now good fame And let our works have good name In full recompensacioun Of good works/ give us renown I warn you quoth she anon Ye get of me good fame non By god/ and therefore go your weigh Alas/ quod they and weleawey Tell us what your cause be For me list not it/ quod she No wight shall speak iwis Good ne harm/ ne that ne this And with that word she 'gan to call Her messenger that was in hall And bad that he should fast gone Upon pain to be blind anon For Aeolus/ the god of wind jy trace/ there ye shall him find And bid him bring his clarion That is full diverse of his swoon And it is cleped clear laud With which he wonted is to herawde Hem that me list praised be And also bid him/ how that he Bring eke his other clarion That height slander in every town In which he wonted is to defame Hem that m● list/ and do 'em shame This messenger 'gan fast to goon And fond where in a caue● of stone In a country that height Trace This Aeolus with hard grace Held the winds in distress And 'gan 'em under him to press That they gone as the bears roar He bond and pressed 'em so sore This messenger 'gan first cry Rise up quoth he/ and fast the high Till thou at my lady be And take thy clarions eke with the And speed the fast/ and he anon Took to one that height Triton His clarion to bearen tho And let a certain wind go ●hat blew so hideously and high That it left not a sky In all the welkin long and brood This Aeolus nowher a bood Till he was come at fame's feet And eke the man that Tryton heat And there he stood as still as stone And here withal there came anon An other huge Company Of old folk/ and 'gan to cry Lady grant us now good fame And let our works have that name Now in honour and gentleness And also god your soul bless For we han well deserved it Therefore is right/ that we be quit As thrive I quoth she ye shall fail Good works shall you not avail To have of me good fame as now But wot ye what/ I grant you That ye shall have a shrewd name And wicked loose/ and worse fame Though ye good loose have well deserved Now goth your w●y/ for ye been served And thou dan Aeolus/ quod she Take forth thy trump anon let see That is I cleped slander light And blow her loos/ that every wight Speke of 'em harm and shrewdness An stead of good and worthiness For thou shalt trump all the contrary That they have done/ well and fair Alas thought I what adventures Have these sorry creatures That they among all the pres Should thus be shamed guiltless But what it must needs be What died this Aeolus but he Took out his black trump of bras That fouler than the devil was And 'gan this trump for to blow As all the world should over throw through out every regyoun Went his fowl trumps sown As swift as a pelet/ out of a gone When fire is in to it run And such a smoke/ 'gan out wend Out of the fowl trumps end Black-will/ blue/ grenyssh/ swartysh red As doth/ when men melt lead Lo all on high/ from the well And thereto one thing saw I well That the further/ that it ran The greater waxed/ it began As doth the river from a well And it stank/ as the pit of hell Alas thus was her shame y ronge And guiltless/ on every tongue though came the third company And came up to the deys on high And down on knees/ they fell anon And saiden/ they been everyone Folk that han full truly Deserved fame rightfully And prayed it might be know Right as it is and forth blow I grant quod she for now me list That now your good works been wist And yet ye shall have better loos Right in despite of all your foes Than worthy is/ and that anon let now quoth she/ thy trump gone Thou Aeolus/ that is so black And out thine other trump take That height laud/ And blow it so That through the world/ her fame go all esyly/ and not to fast That it be known at the last Full gladly/ lady mine he saide And out his trump of gold he breyde Anon/ and set it to his mouth And blewe it east. west. and south And north as loud as any thunder That every wight hath of it wonder So broad it ran or that it stint And certes all the breath that went Out of his trump/ it smelled As men a pit full of balm heeled Among a basket full of roses This favour dy●e he to her loses And right with this I 'gan espy There came the four●h company But certain they were wonder few And gone to stand on a rue And ●ayden certes lady bright We have done well/ with all our might But we n● keep to have fame Hide our works and our name For gods love/ for certes we Have certain done it for bounty And for no manner other thing I grant you all your asking Quoth she/ let all your works be deed With that about I turned my heed And saw anon the first rout That to this lady 'gan lout And down anon on knees fall And her, though besoughten all To hide her good works eke And saide they give not a leek Foe fame ne such renown For they for comtemplacioun And God's love had it wrought N● of fame would they nought What quoth she/ be ye wood And ween ye to do good And for to have of that no fame Have ye despite to have a name Nay ye shall everyone Blow thy trump and that anon Quod she thou Aeolus/ I hot And ring these folks works by note That all the world may of it here And he 'gan blow here loos so clear In his golden clarioun That through the world went the sound And so kindly/ and eke so soft That their fame was blow a loft though came the sixth company And 'gan fast/ to fame cry Right verily in this manner They say mercy lady dear To t●lle certain as it is We have done neither that ne this But idle all our life hath be But nevertheless we pray the That we may have so good a fame And great renom and known name As they that have do noble gestis And eschewed all her beasts As well of love/ as other thing Al was us/ never broche ne ring Ne else what fro women sent Ne ones in her heart meant To make us friendly cheer But mought temen us upon bear Yet let us to the people seem Such as the world/ may of us dem● That women loved us for wood That shall do us as much good And to our heart as much avail To counterpoise ease and travail ●s we had won with labour ●or that is dear bought treasure At regard of our great ease And yet ye must us more please let us behold eke thereto Worthy wise/ and good also And rich and happy unto love For gods love/ that sitteth above Though we may not the body hau● Of womm●n/ yet so god me save let men blow of us the name sufficeth us/ that we have the fame I grant quod she/ by my truth Now Aeolus/ withouten sloth Take out thy trump of gold quoth she And blow as they have axed me That every man ween 'em at ease Though they go in bad bese This Aeolus/ 'gan it so blow That through the world it was know though came the seventh rout anon And fell on knees everichone And said lady grant us soon The same thing the same bone That to these next folk hast done Fie on you quoth she everichone Ye masty Swine/ ye Idle wretches Full of rotten and slow triches What false thieves/ where ye would Ben famous good/ and nothing nold Deserve why ne never thought Men rather you to hangen ought For ye ●e like the sleepy cat That would have fish/ but wost thou what He will nothing wet his claws Evil thrift come on your jaws And on mine/ if I it grant Or do favour you to avaunt Thou Aeolus/ thou ●yng of trace Go blow thy● folk a sorry grace Quod she anon/ and wost thou how As I shall tell the right now Say/ these been they/ that wolden honour Have/ and do no kyns labour And do no good/ and yet hem laud That men wend/ that be●e I sawde Ne could hem not of love werne And yet she that grynt at querne Is all to good to ease her heart This Aeolus anon up start And with his black claryoun Began to blasyn out a sound As loud as bellyth wind in hell And eke therewith soothe to t●lle This swoon was full of japes As ever mows were in Apes And that wend the world about That every wight 'gan on 'em shout And for to laugh/ as they were wood Such game fond they in her mode though came there another company That had done the treachery The harm and great wickedness That every heart could guess And prayed 'em to have good fam● And that she nold do hem no shame But give 'em loos and good renown And do it blow in claryoun Nay wis quod she/ it were a vice all be there in me no justice Me list not to do it now Ne I no will grant it you though came there creeping in a rout And 'gan clap all about Every man upon the Crown That all the hall 'gan sown ●nd said lady lyef and dree We been such folks as ye may here To tell all the tale a right We been shrews every wight And have delight in wickedness As good folk have in goodness And joy to be known shrews And full of vice and wicked thews Wherefore we pray you on a row That our fame be such y know In all thing such as it is I grant it you quoth she iwis But what art thou/ that sayst this tale That werest on thy hose a pale And on thy typet such a bell Madame quod he soothe to tell I am that ilk shrew iwis That brent the temple of ysidis In Athenes lo that city And wherefore didst thou so quoth she By my truth quoth he madame I would fain have had a fame As other folk had/ in the town all though they were of great renown For her virtue and her thews Thought I/ as great fame have shrews Though it be for Shrewdness As good folk have for goodness And sithen I may not have that on That other nil I not forgoon As for to get a fame here The temple set I on fire Now late our loos be blow swith As wisely be thou ever blithe Gladly quoth she/ thou Aeolus Hearest thou not/ what they prayen us Madame yes full well quoth he And I will trompen it pard And took his black trump fast And 'gan to puffen and to blast Till it was at worlds end With that I 'gan about wend For one/ that stood at my back Me thought full goodly to me spoke And said friend what is thy name Art thou come hither to have fame Nay forsooth friend quod I I come not hither gramercy For no such cause by my heed Suffyse●h me/ as I were deed That no wight have my name in hand I wot myself best how I stand For what I dry or what I think I will myself all it drink certain for the more part As farforth as I can mine Art What dost thou here then quoth he Quod I that will I tell the The cause why I stand here Some new tidings forto lere Some new thing I not what tidings either this or that Of love or such things glad For certainly he that me made To come hither said to me I Should both here and see In this place wonder things But these be no such tidings As I mente/ no quoth he And I answered/ no pard For well I wot/ ever yet sith that first I had wit That some folk/ han desired fame diversly and loose and name But certainly I nist ner how Where that fame dwelleth/ or now Ne eke of her description Ne also of her condition Ne the order of her doom knew I not till I hither come Why than be loo these tidings That thou now hither brings That thou hast herd quoth he to me But now no force/ for well I see What thou desirest for to here Come forth and stand no longer here And I will the withouten dread In to such another place lead There thou shalt here many one though 'gan I forth with him goon Out of the castle soothe to say though saw I stand in a valley Under a castle fast by An house like to domus dedaly That laborintus y cleped is Nas made so wonderly iwis Ne half so queyntly ywrought And evermore as swift as thought This quaint house about went That nevermo still it stente And there come out so great a noise That if I had stand upon oyse I might it have herd easily To rome I trow sikyrly And the noise which I had herd For all the world right so it f●rd As doth the routing of the stone That fro thengine is letten gone And all this house of which I read Was made of twigs fallow read And green eke/ and some were whyt● such as men to these gates thwyte Or maken of these paners Or else hats or dossers They were a chekked both two And neither of him might out go And with the noise of them woe Caxton I suddenly awoke anon tho And remembered what I had se●n And how high and far I had been In my ghost/ and had great wonder Of that the god of thunder Had let me known/ and began to write Like as ye have herd me indite Wherefore to study and read always I purpose to do day by day Thus in dreaming and in game Endeth this little book of Fame Explicit I find no more of this work tofore said/ For as f●r as I can understand/ This noble man Geoffrey Chaucer finished at the said conclusion of the meeting of losing and sothsawe/ where as yet they been chekked and may not depart/ which work as me seemeth is craftily made/ and dign to be written & known/ For he towchyth in it right great wisdom & subtle understanding/ And so in all his works he excellyth in mine opinion all other writers in our english/ For he writeth no void words/ but all his matter is full of high and quick sentence/ to whom ought to be given laud and praising for his noble making and writing/ For of him all other have borrowed sith and taken/ in all their well saying and writing/ And I humbly beseech & pray you/ among your prayers to remember his soul/ on which and on all christian soul●s I beseech almighty god to have mercy Amen imprinted by William Caxton