¶ The love and complaints between Mars and Venus. O Lad ye fowls/ of this morrow grey Lo Uenus is risen among you rows red And flowers fresh/ honour ye this May For when the son vpryst thenne will ye spread But ye lovers/ taht lie in any dread Fleeth/ lest wyckde tongues yond espy Loo yond the son/ the candle of jealousy with tears blewe/ and with a wounded heart Take ye your leave with saint Iohn to borrow Appease ye some what/ of your sorrows smart Time cometh oft/ the cessen shall your sorrow The glad night/ is worth an heavy morrow Saint valentyn a fowl/ thus heard I sing Upon thy day/ ere the son 'gan upspring yet song this foul/ I read you all awake Rnd ye that have not chosen in humble wise without repenting/ cheese ye your make And ye that have full chosen/ as I devise yef at lest/ renoucleth your service confirm ye it perpetully tendure And patiently/ take y your adventure And for the worship/ of this high feast yet well I in my birds wise sing The sentence of the complaint atte lest That woeful Mars/ made at departing Of fresh Venus'/ in a morning when phoebus/ with his fiery torches red Rausaketh had/ every lover in his dread whilom the third heavens lord above As well by heavenish revolucyos As by desert/ hath won Venus his love And she hath take him in subjection And as a master taught him his lession Commanding/ that never in her service He near so bold/ noe lover to despise For she forbade him jealousy at all And cruelt/ boast/ and tyranny She made him at her lust so humble and tall That when her deigned cast on him her eye He took in patience to live or die And thus she holdeth him in her manner with nothing but with scourging of her cheer who reigneth now in bliss but Venus That hath this worthy knight in governance who singeth now but Mars that serveth thus The fair Venus'/ causer of pleasance He bindeth him/ to perpetual obeisance And she bindeth her/ to love him for ever But so be that his trespass it dissever Thus been they knit/ and regning in heaven By looking most/ till it fill on a tide That by their both assent/ was set a steven That Mars shall enter/ as fast as he may glide In to her next palace/ and there abide walking his course/ till she had him atake And he prayeth her to haste for his sake then said he thus/ mine hearts lady sweet ye know well my mischief in that place For sekerlyetyll that I with you meet My life stand there in adventure and grace But when I see/ the beauty of your face There is no dread of death/ may do me smart For all your lust/ is ease to mine heart She hath so great compassion of her knight That dwelleth in solitude/ till she come For it stood so/ that tylke time no wight counciled him there ne said to him welcome That nigh her wit for woe was overcome wherefore she sped her as fast in her weigh All most in one day/ as he died in fifty The great joy that was between them two when they been met/ there may no tongue tell There is no more/ but unto bed the go And thus in joy and bliss/ I let 'em dwell This worthy Mars that was of knighthood well The flower of fairness/ lappeth in his arms And Venus kisseth Mars/ the god of arms So journed hath this Mars of which I read In chamber/ amye the palace privily A certain time/ till him fill a dread thorough phoebus/ that was common hastily within the palace yates sturdily with torch in hand of which the streams bright On Venus' chamber/ knockeden full light The chamber there as lay this fresh queen depainted was/ with white boles great And by the light/ she knew the shone so sheen That phoebus came/ to burn hem with his here This silly Venus nigh dreynt/ in teeris weete Embraceth Mars/ and said alas I die The torehe is come that all this world will wreye Up sterteth Mars/ he lusteth not to sleep when he his lady heard/ so complain But for his nature was not for to weep In stead of teeris/ from his eyen twain The fiery sparkys/ breaken out for pain And hent his hauberk/ that lay him beside Flee would he not/ ne he might hem self hide He throweth on his helm of huge wight And great him with his sword/ & in his hand His mighty spear/ as he was wont to fight He shaketh so/ that all most it to wonde Full heavy was he/ to walken over land He may not hold with Venus' company But bade her flee/ lest phoebus died her espy O woeful Mars/ what mayst thou say That in the palace of thy distourbaunce Art left behind/ in peril to be slain And yet thereto/ double is thy penance For she that hath/ thine heart in governance Is passed half the streams of thine eyen That you near swift/ well mayst you weep/ & cryen Now fleeth Venus unto Cylenius tour with void/ course for fere of phoebus light Alas and there/ hath she no succour For she ne fond/ ne saw no manner wight And eke as there/ she hath but little might wherefore herselven for to hide and save within the cave/ she fled in to a cave dark was the cave/ and smoketh as the hell Not but two/ paces within the gate it stood A natural day in dark I let her dwell Now will I speak/ of Mars suryous and wood For sorrow he would have seen his heart blood Synon that he might do her no company He ne wrought not mite for do die So feeble he wax for heat and for his woe That nigh he swelte/ he might not endure He passed but one steyre in days two But natheless for all his heavy armure He followed her that is his lives cure For whose departing/ he took greater Ire Than for all his brennyg in the fire After he walketh softly a pace Complaining that it pity was to here O lady bright/ Venus' alas That ever so wide a compass is my spear Alas when shall I meet you heart dear This twelfth day of Apryll/ I endure through jealous phoebus/ this misadventure Now god help/ Sely Venus' all alone But as god would/ it happened for to be That while that Venus made her moan Cylenius riding in his chyvache From Venus' balance/ might his palace see And Venus salueth and doth cheer And her receiveth/ as his friend full dear Mars dwellit forth in his adversity Complaining ever/ on her departing And what his complaint was/ remembreth me And therefore/ in this lusty morning As I best can/ I will it say and sing And after that/ I will my leave take And god give every wight/ joy of his make ¶ The campleynt. of Mars. The order of compleyning/ requireth skilfully That if a wight/ shall plain piteously There must be cause/ whereof he plain Or men may dame/ he pleynyth foolily And causeless/ alas and that am not I wherefore the ground & cause of all my pain So as my troubled wit/ may it attain I will rehearse/ not for to have redress But for to declare my ground of heaviness The first time/ alas that I was wrought And for certain effects hither brought By him that lordeth each intelligence I gaf my true service/ and my thought For evermore/ how dear I have it bought To her that is of so great excellence That what wight/ that first showeth his presence when she is wroth/ & maketh of him no cure He may not long/ in joy of love endure This is no feigned matter/ that I tell My lady is the very sours and well Of beauty/ lust/ freedom/ and gentleness Of rich array/ how dear men it sell Of all disport/ in which men friendly dwell Of love and play/ and of benign humblesse Of swoon of instrumentis of all sweetness And thereto so well fortuned and thewed That through the world/ her goodness is showed what wonder is then/ though I beset My service on such one/ that may me knit To weal or woe/ sin it lieth in her might wherefore mine heart/ for ever I to her heat Ne truly for my death/ shall I not let To been her truest servant/ and her knight I flatter not that may know every wight For this day in her service shall I die But grace be/ I see her never with eye To whom shall I plain of my distress who may me help who may my harm redress Shall I complain unto my lady fire Nay certes for she hath such heaviness For fear and eke for woe/ as I guess In little time/ it will her bane be But were she safe/ it were no force of me Alas that ever lovers moat endure For love/ so many perilous adventure For thought so be/ that lovers be as true As any metal that is forged new In many a case/ hem tyden oft sorrow Sometime their lady/ will on hem not rue Sometime/ if that jealousy it knew They mighten lightly their heed to borrow Sometime envious folk/ with tongues horowe Depraven 'em/ alas whom may they please But he be falls/ no lover hath none ease But what availeth such a long a sermon Of adventures of love/ up and down I will return/ and speaken of mine pain The point is this of my destruction My right lady my salvation Is in affray/ and note to whom to plain Of heart sweet lady sovereign For your disease well ought I swoon & swelte Though I none other harm ne dread felt To what fyn made he that sit so high beneath him love/ or company And streynth folk/ to love maugre their heed And then her joy/ for ougha I can espy Ne lasteth not/ twinkling of an eye And some have never joy/ till they be deed what meaneth this/ what is this mystyhede whereto constraineth he/ his folk so fast Thing to desire but if it should last And though he made a lover/ love a thing And maketh it steadfast and during yet put he in it such misadventure That rest is there none his giving And that is wonder/ that so Just a king Doth such hardness/ to his creature Thus whether love break orellies dure Algates he that hath with love to done Hath ofter woe/ than changed is the moan It seemeth/ he hath to lovers enemyt And like a fisher/ as men alday see Bayteth his angle hook with some pleasance Till many a fish is wood/ till that he be seized therewith/ and then at erst hath he All his desire/ and therewith all mischance And though the line break/ he hath penance For with the hook/ he wornded is so sore That he his wages hath for evermore ¶ Of the broche of Thebes The broche of thebes/ was of such a kind So full of rubies/ and of stones ynde That every wight/ that set on it an eye He wend anon to worth out of his mind So sore the beauty/ would his heart bind Till he it had/ him thought he must die And when it was his/ thnne he should dreye Such woe for dread/ ay while that he it had That welnyghe for the fear/ he should mad And when it was for his possession then had he double woe and passion For he/ so fair a treasure hath forego But yet this broche as in conclusion was not the cause of his confusion But he that wrought it/ Infortuned it so That every wight that had it should have woe And therefore in the worker was the vice And in the coveyter that was so nice So fareth it by lovers and by me For though my lady have so great beauty That I was mad/ till I had her grace She was not cause of mine adversity But he that wrought her/ also moat I thee And put such a beauty in her face That made me coveten and purchase Mine owen death/ him wite I that I die And mine unwytteth at ever I clomb so high But ye now hardy knights of renown Synon that ye be of my division All be it not worth/ to so great a name yet sayne these clerks/ I am your patron Therefore ye ought to have some compassion Of my disease/ and take it not a game The proudest of you/ may be made full tame wherefore I pray youw/ your gentleness That ye complain for mine heaviness And ye my ladies that been true and stable By way of kind/ ye owentobe able To have pity/ of folk that been in pine Now have ye cause/ to cloth you in sable Sin that your empress/ the honourable Is desolate/ well ought ye complain Now should your holy tears fall and rain Alas your honour/ and your emperyce Is nigh deed for dread/ ne can her not chevye Complain eke ye lovers all in fere For her that with unfeigned humble cheer was ever ready/ to do you succour Complain ye her/ that ever hath had you dear Complain ye beauty/ freedom/ and manner Complain ye her/ that needeth your labour Complain ye thilk sample of all honour That never died/ but all gentleness Lrythe ye therefore on her some kindness ¶ The complaint of Venus for Mars. There nies so high comfort to my pleasance when that I am in any heaviness As for to have leisure of remembrance Upon the manhood and the worthiness Upon the truth/ and the steadfastness Of him/ whose I am/ all/ while I may dure There ought blame me no creature For every wight praiseth his gentylnessne In him eye bounty wisdom and governance well more/ than any manes wit can guess For grace hath would him so farforth tavaunce That of knighthood/ he is perfect richesse Honour honoverth him/ for his noblesse Thereto so well/ hath formed him nature That I am his for ever/ I him assure For every wight praiseth his gentilesse And not withstanding all his suffisance His gentle heart/ is of so great humblesse To me in work/ in word/ in countenance And me to serve is all his business That I am set in very sickerness Thus ought I well bliss mine aveture Sith that him list me serve in honure For every wight praiseth his gentilesse Now certes love/ it is right covenable That men full dear abye/ thy noble thing As wake a bed/ fasting at the cable weeping to laugh/ and sing in copleyneg And soon to cast visage and looking Often to change visage and countenance Pley in sleeping/ and dream at the dance All the reverse/ of my glad feeling jealousy be hanged with a cable She would all know/ thuegh her espyeg There doth no wight/ nothing so reasonable That all nies harm/ in her imagining Thus dear about/ is love in giving which oft he giveth/ without ordinance As sorrow enough/ and little pleasance All the reverse/ of my glad feeling A little time/ his yefet is agreeable But full encombrous/ is the using For subtle jalusye/ the deceivable Full oft time causeth destourbing Thus been we ever/ in dread and suffering In noncertayne we languishing in penance And have full oft many a hard mischance All the reverse of my glad feeling But certes love/ I say not in such wise That for to scape out of your laas I mente For I so long have been in your service That for to let of/ will I never assent Now force/ though jealousy me torment sufficeth me to see him when I may And therefore certe/ to mine ending day To love him best/ shall I never repent And certes love when I me well advise On every estate/ that men may represent Thenne have ye made me through your franchise Cheese the best/ the ever on earth went Now love well her/ & look thou never stente And let the jealous put it in assay That for no pain/ would I not say nay To love you best/ shall I never repent Hehrte to the it ought enough suffice That love to thee/ so byghe a grace hath sent To cheese the worthiest/ of all wise And most agreeable/ unto mine intent Seek no further/ neither weigh ne went Sin I have suffisance/ unto my pay Thus would I end/ this complaint or lay To love him best/ ne shall I never repent ¶ Thenuoye. princes receive ye/ this complaint in gre Unto your excellent benignity Direct after my little suffisance For eld/ that in my spirit dulleth me Hath of inditing/ all the subtlety well nigh bereft out of my remembrance And eke to me it is a great penance Sith rhyme in englysse/ hath suhe scarcete To follow word by word the curiosity Of grauntson flower of him/ the make in france ¶ Explicit the compleyces of Maris and Venus/ and of the broche of Thebes. ¶ Here followeth the council of Chaucer touching Maryag etc. which was sent te Bucketon etc. My master bucketon/ when of cryst our king was asked/ what is troth or soothfastness He not one word answered to that asking As who saith/ no man is all true I guess And therefore/ though I hight you texpresse The sorrow and woe/ that is in marriage I dare not write of it no wickedness Lest I myself/ fall eft in such dotage I will not seyechow that is the cheyve Of sathanas/ on which he gnaweth for But I dare sayn/ were he out of his pain As by his will/ he would be bound never But thlke doted fool/ that oft hath liefer ychyned be/ than out of prison creep God late him never fro his woe dissever Ne noman him by wail though he weep But yet lest thou do worse take a wife Bet is to wed/ than bren in worse wise But you shalt have sorrow on thy flesh thy life And be thy wives trall/ as sayne the wise And if that holo writ/ may not suffice Experience shall the teach/ so may hap That the were liefer betake infryse Than oft fall of wedding in the trap This little writ/ proverbs/ or figure I send you/ take keep of it/ I read unwise is he/ that can no well endure If thou be sicker/ pua the not in dread The wife of bathe/ I pray you that ye read Of this matter/ that we have no hand God grant you/ your lyffrely tolede In fredum/ for full hard is to be bond ¶ Explicit. ¶ The first finders of the seven. sciences artyficyall. jubal was father and find first of song Of consonants/ and of harmony By swooning of the hamer as it rung From Tubal/ came first the melody Of sugared music/ and menystralcye So proceeding down/ fro man to man Practyk of concord/ as jave told began ¶ Saturn. Saturn taught first tilth of land His douhter Ceres/ made men ere and sow The golden world/ he compaced with his hand Of seed and greyne/ the difference to know Of trees/ herbs/ growing high and low Summer season the bawyme above most swote And in cold winter the virtue in the rote ¶ Mars. The mighty Mars/ called god of wars Prudent pallas/ fond first out armour This god & goddess/ sit among the stars Tubal cain/ of steel fond the temprure And forged plates/ long for tendure Thus these there/ by martial apparel Be called in books/ patron of battle Craft of wlles/ and of cloth weaving Fond minerve/ of spinning chief goddess And Delbora/ of linen cloth making The practic sought books beareth witness In all such craft was chief master But Semyramys/ as books specify Fond first breach/ mine author list not lie Loo here diane/ princess of venery In forest walking/ like an hunteresse Having her palace/ fer above the sky called Lucina there showing her brightness Of hunting/ hawking & fishing chief goddess Every month her course/ she doth renew Now full, now wane now bright now pale of hew Mercure called for man's great avail God of oloquence/ and of merchandise Argon fond first carft/ of sheppe and sail And Neptunus'/ the sailing can devise To pass the see/ in many sundry wise which to merchants is full necessary Their stuff & bales/ fro land to land to carry Phoebus' fond first a craft of medicine By touch of powns vain/ and inspections Esculapius taught forth the doctrine To know the qualities/ of iiii complexions Of lectuaryes/ drugs and potions And among all/ there is nothing more meet though health of man/ than a tempear diet ¶ Thauctours'auctors of seven sciences. Auctor of gramarye/ was whilom Precyan Euclyde excelsed in craft of geometry Tullius in rhetoric/ was a famous man Hermogines father of philosophy Boece wrote of music and of melody Of metrephisyke wrote Aristotyles Albumazar also astronomy finders of scyencis/ and virtuous increases ¶ The seven sciences liberal. Of seven sciences called liberal Grammar teacheth congruity and writing And philosophy in especial Telleth the natures of every manner thing Ars metryque/ craft of proporconning music concord/ and rhetoric eloquence Astrovomye by diurnal moving The world governeth/ by heavenly Influence ¶ The disposition of the seven planets. Saturn disposeth a man to melancholy jupiter raiseth a man to great noblesse And sturdy Mars/ to strife war and envy Phoebus to wisdom/ and to high prowess Mercury/ to be changeable and doubleness The moan mutable. now glad. & now dryping And gnery Venus'/ full of newfauglenes Make men unstable here in her living ¶ The disposition of the xii signs. Aries is hot and also choleric And in the heed/ keepeth his domination Taurus in the throat/ be man hole or sick That part hath he in supportation G minis eke/ by revolution Hath in th'arms his Influence and working How should a man than be steadfast of living Cancer hath the breast in his demesne Of the heart/ lordship hath the lion Uirgo the governance/ hath of twain Of navel and womb/ and Libra lower down The members of man/ guerneth the scorpion By this reason/ the philosopher's seeing Is that man can/ not be steadfast in living Of all the signs/ reckoned here tofore The thighs of man governeth sagittary And knees and lengges/ hath Capricorn Eke the calf downward pertaineth to aquary And the feet/ I will not long tarry Piss hath them in his keeping How should a man be steadfast of living ¶ The disposition of the iiii complexions The sangweyn man/ of bllood hath hardiness wrought to be loving/ large of dispense The fleumatyk man/ sloth expssith with dullness white of visage/ rude of eloquence And sith there is to man suchedufference By complexions diversly working Answer hereto/ concluding this sentence How that a man might be steadfast of living The coleryk man/ subtle and deceivable Sklender leave/ and citrine of his colour wroth suddenly wooed and not treatable And full of envy/ malice and rancaur Drye thirsty/ and a great waster Disposed to many a sundry thing with pomp and boast/ hasty to do rigour Ben such men stable in her living melancholy/ of his complexion disposed by kind/ for to be fraudelent malicious froward/ and by disception Forging dyscordesr double of his intent which things poised by good advisement I dare conclude/ as to my feeling By confirmation/ as in sentent Few men been be here stable in her living ¶ The disposition of the iiii elements. The world so wide the air so removable The cely man so little of stature The graf and ground of clothing so mutable The fire so hot/ and subtle of nature water never in one/ what creature Made of these four/ which been so flitting May stable be/ here in this living Man of th'earth hath sloth and heaviness Flux and reflux/ by water made unstable Lryndely of air/ he hath also sweetness By fire made hasty wood and not treatable To earth again/ by process comparable seld or never/ in one point abiding How should he thenne/ be stable in living Fire resolveth earth to be watyre And watery things/ fire turneth in air maketh hard things nesshe & fire naturally So changeth many things varyably Though hard he is that shone bright & fair which element hath in man great working How should he than/ be stable in living Air of kind/ giveth inspiration To man's heart/ thing most temperatyf And kindly heat/ giveth respiration Of subtle air/ and a great medicatyf To tempre the spirits/ by virtue vegitatyf And sith that air/ in man is thus moving How should he than/ be steadfast of living water some whle is congealed to crystal Cold and moist/ as of his nature Now ebbeth now floweth which inespecyall The might of the moan doth her course recure And sith this element/ by record of scripture Is one of the four/ compact of our making I would inquire/ what manner creature Made of these four/ were steadfast of living ¶ The disposition of the four seasons of the year Man hath in summer dryenes and heat In thyr books as auctors list express And when phoebus entrith the Ariete Dygeste humours upward done 'em dress Poorys open/ that season of sweetness And exaltations/ diversely werwing How should man be stable in luing autumn to Ueer/ fcunden is contrary As Galyen saith/ in all his qualities disposing a man/ that season to vary To many uncouth strauge infirmities Of canyculer days/ taking the properties By revelation/ many fold changing How should men thenne be stable in living Man hath in winter/ in this pleasant life By disposition/ cold and humydyte which season/ is to phlegm nutrytyf Spoileth herb and tree of their fresh beauty Colsyth & constraineth the pooris men may 〈◊〉 Causeth kindly heat/ inward to be werkyn How should man thenne/ be stable in living By Ueer man hath heat and eke moisture atween both/ a man of temperance In which twain/ great lust he doth recure If cold him put not in distemperance This meint with dread is mans governaun Ay in no certain/ by record of writing How should he thenne be gable in living ¶ The dispocyon of the world. The monethis vary everich hath his sign And hard it is all wedrs for to know The time some while is gracious/ & benign And upon hyilles and valleys that benlowe The four winds/ contrarious do blow In every storm/ man is here abiding Some to relieve/ and some to overthrow How should man thenne/ be steadfast in living The worldly answer/ fortune transmutable Trust of lordship/ a faint sekernes Every season varieth/ friendship is unstable Now mirth now sorrow/ now he'll now sickness Now ebb of poverty now floods of riches And stont in change/ now loss/ now winning Tempest in see/ and winds sturdiness Make men unstable/ and fearful of living Titan somewhile freshly doth appear Thenne cometh a storm & doth his light deface The soil of summer/ with flouris glad of cheer winters razor doth them a way race all earthly things suddenly done pace which may here have no sicker abiding Eke all estates falls fortune doth menace How should a man/ be steafast of living Behold and see/ the transmutation How the season/ of green lusty age Force of juventus/ strong. hardy. as a lion Time of manhood/ wisdom lad of courage And how decrepitus/ turneth to dotage Cast all in a & alaunce/ and forget nothing And thou shalt see in this life a pilgrimage je which there is no stedeast abiding The 〈◊〉 ●yfte up thine eyen unto heaven And pray thy lord/ which is eternal That sit so far/ above the stars seven In his rial place/ most Imperall To grant the grace/ in this life mortal Contrition/ shrift/ housel/ at departing And ere thou part hens/ remssyon final To ward the life/ where joy is everlasting AMEN ¶ This in pryntyde in westmoster inking. street. For me julianus Notarii.