¶ The voice of the last trumpet blown by the seventh Angel (as is mentioned in the eleventh of the apocalypse) calling all the estates of men to the right path of their vocation, wherein are contained x●i. lessons to twelve several estates of men, which if they learn and follow, all shall be well and nothing amiss. ¶ The voice of one crying in the desert. Luke. iii. ¶ Make ready the lords way. Make his paths straight. Every valley shall be filled, and every mountain and little hill made low. And things that be crooked shall be made strait and hard passages shall be turned into plain ways, and all flesh shall see the health of God. Esa●. xl The contents of this book. i. The beggars lesson. two. The Servants lesson. iii. The Yeoman's lesson. iiii. The Lewd priests lesson. v. The Scholars lesson. vi. The Learned man's lesson. seven. The physicians lesson. viii. The lawyers lesson. ix. The merchants lesson x The gentleman's lesson. xi. The Magistrates lesson. xii. The Woman's lesson. The beggars lesson. WHo so would that all things were well, And would himself be without blame: Let him give ear, for I will tell, The way how to perform the same. first walk in thy vocation, And do not seek thy lot to change: For through wicked ambition, Mani mens fortune hath been strange ¶ The beggars lesson. IF God have laid his hand on thee, And made the low in all men's sight: Content thyself with that degree, And see thou walk therein upright. If thou I say, be very poor, And lack thine health, or any limb: No doubt God hath enough in store. For the if thou wilt trust in him. If thou wilt trust in him I say, Esai. xl. And continue in patience: No doubt he will feed the alway, By his merciful providence. Call thou on him, and he will move, The hearts of them that dwell the buy: To give the such things for his love As serve for thy necessity. When Daniel was in the den Dani. xiiii. Of Lions, having nought to eat: Abacuk was sent to him then, With a pot of pottage and meat. three Reg. xvii. And when Elias fled away, From Ahab and queen jesabel: The Ravens fed him by the way, As the story of kings doth tell. Psal. cxlvii. And as king David doth record, The ravens birds left in the nest: Are when they cry fed of the Lord Though they know not to make request Trust thou therefore in God above, And call on him with confidence: Psa. xxxii. And doubtless he will men's hearts move To feed the of benevolence. But if at any time thou lack, Hebru. xii. Apoca. iii. Things needful, yet do not despair: As though the Lord did the forsake, Or did to the displeasure beat. But in such case call to thy mind What plenty God hath to the scent Tob. xiii. And thou shalt well perceive & find That thou shalt many things misspent. Then think God's justice could not leave The unplagued for that thou hast: Sapi. x Mispente the gifts thou didst receive, To live upon and not to waste. Then must thou needs give god glory, For his upright and just judgement: Luke. xv. And be most earnestly sorry, For that thou hast his gifts misspent. But if thou find thy conscience clear As few men can I am right sure: Then let Job'S trouble be thy cheer, That thou mayst patiently endure, Yea though thou shouldest periche for food Luke. xiiii. Math. v. Psa ix. Yet be are thy cross patien●ely: For the end shall turn to thy good, Though thou lie in the streets & die. Poor Lazarus died at the gate, Of the rich man (as Luke doth tell) Luke. xvi. But afterward in rest he sat When the rich glutton was in hell. S●ay thou thyself therefore upon These examples comfortable: Mat. xi. And doubtless thy vocation Thou shal● not think miserable Neither shalt thou grudge or repine, That thy poverty is so great: But shalt thyself ever incline, To God's will who doth the viset. Thou shalt not grudge, when thou dost crave Of any man his charity: Though at his hand thou canst nought have But shalt pray for him heartily. That if he have this worldly riches, And yet hath not Godly pity. The spirit of God will him possess: i Iho. v. Math. xxii Luke. xx. Act x. Rom. two. And teach him to know his duty. Thus doing thou dost walk upright In thy calling thou mayst be sure: And art more precious in God's sight, Then men that be rich paste measure. Thus leave I the in thy calling, two. Timo. two. Tob. iii. Exhorting the therein to stand: And doubtless at thy last ending, Thou shalt be crowned at God's hand. ¶ The Servants lesson. BRother come hither unto me, And learn some part of discipline: For I am sent to instruct the, And teach the some Godly doctrine. I am sent to call the I say, Back from thy stout & stubborn mind: Take heed therefore, and bear away Such lessons as thou shalt here ●inde. first consider that thy calling, Is to do service and obey: Luke. xvii. All thy masters lawful bidding, Bearing that he shall on the lay. If he be cruel unto thee, And over charge the with labour: Call to the Lord, and thou shalt be, Shortly out of his cruel power. Remember thou jacobs' kindred, That in Egypt were sore oppressed: But when they were most hard bestead, Exod. i. The Lord brought them to quiet rest. They could not cry so soon but he, Had heard and granted their request: Exod. i. iii. And right so will he do by thee, And see all thy great wrongs redressed. He will I say deliver thee, Out of bondage and servitude. And bring to pass that thou shalt be, Math. xxv. Master of a great multitude. And because thou didst walk upright Showing thyself obedient: Thy servants shall have still in sight, Math. seven. and xiiii The fear of God omnipotent. And like service as thou hast done, Thou shalt have done to the again: For sense the world was first begun Never true servant lost his pain. jacob served full fourteen year, And dealt truly with his master: As in the Bible doth appear, Gene. xxi●. And was exceeding rich after. fourteen year he served Laban, Who was made rich by his labour: But afterward jacob began, To grove to much greater honour, Laban was never of such might As jacob was within short space: For his true service in God's sight, Had purchased him favour and grace. Thus seest thou how god doth regard The good service of servants true And how he doth in them reward The service that is but their due. It forceth not what manner man 1 Petre. two. Thy master is, so that thou be: In thy service a christian, Doing as Christ commandeth the. But if thy master be wicked, And would have the do wickedly: Then see that thy faith be pitched On thy Lord God most constantly Call to thy mind good Daniel, Who served his prince fayethf●lly notwithstanding he was cruel And eke his Lord God's enemy. Serve him truly I say, for why, God hath bade that thou shouldest do so: But do thou nothing wickedly, Neither for well nor yet for wo. See thou serve him as faithfully, As he were thy Lord, and thy God: ●olo. iii. Ephe. vi. Not with eye service feignedly, Neither for the fear of the rod. But for the conscience thou dost bear, To thy Lord God's commandment. That is for love, and not for fear, Of any worldly punishment. Do thus and then thou shalt be sure, Thy Lord will ever prosper thee: And at his good will and pleasure, Thou shalt not miss to be made fire. But if thou wilt be still sturdy, And do thy service with grudging: The Lord shall plague the worthily, With manifold kinds of scourging. Thou shall be put to drudgery, Many a day●, ma great thine head: A●d be kept still in slavery, All thy life days till thou be dead. And if thou chance to renew away, Either th●u shalt be brought again: Or else when thou dost chance to stay, A worse master shall the retain. Once thou ●halt be certain of this, Tha● if thou refuse thy calling: Of misery ●hou shalt not miss, Th●●gh thou escape sudden falling. Yea though thou do prosper a while And se●●e to have fortune thy friend: Yet thou dost but thyself beguile, For misery shall be thine end. For as thou diddest thy master serve, So shall all thy servants serve thee: And as thou didst his goods preserve So shall thy goods preserved be. And beside this God's wrath is bend, Toward the for disobedience: Wherefore unless thou do repent He will add thereto vehemence. He will plague the here wondrously, And at the end cast the in pain: Where thou shalt lie eternally, And wish to be a slave again. Repent therefore, I the advise, And seek thine own salvation: And then thou must in any wise Walk still in thy vocation. Do thy service diligently, And show no disobedience: Be thou not stout, but still apply, And do all things with reverence. Refuse nothing that must be done, But do it with all readiness: And when thou hast it once begun. Then set a side all slothfulness. Be true, trusty, and trifle not, Be gentle and obedient: And blessing shall light on thy lot, For doing God's commandment. To make an end have still in mind, Thine estate and condition: And let thine heart be still inclined, To walk in thy vocation. ¶ The Yeoman's lesson. THou that art borne the ground to till, Or for to labour with thine hand: If thou wilt do nought that is ill, Desire not idle for to stand. But see thou do plough, plant, & sow, And do thy needful business: As one that doth his duty know And will not the Lords will traunsgres. For what dost thou if thou desire, To be a lord or gentleman: Other than heap on the God's ire, And show thyself no christian? For Christ's sheep do hear his voice Which biddeth the work busily: john. x. Exod. xx. Six days, and in the seventh rejoice And give somewhat to the needy. It doth also bid the beware, Of the desire to be aloft: For he that doth for honour care, Falleth in Satan's snares full oft. Have mind therefore thyself to hold With●● the bosides of thy degree: And then thou mayst ever be bold That God thy lord will prosper the. And though the Lord give the plenty Of corn, cattle, and other thing: Prou. xxiii. Psal. lxii. Be thou never the more greedy Nor set thy mind on gathering. But think the Lord doth these things send To the as to his steward true: That wilt not his goods waste & spend, But bestow them where they be due. And if with thy labour thou get Money much more than thou dost need: Do not thy mind on raiment set Neither on devity food to feed. Set not (I say) thy mind on pride, Neither upon delicious fare: Neither forget at any tide, To give the poor that thou mayst spare. But when thou hast sufficient, i Timo. vi. Of food and honest apparel: Then hold thyself therewith content As with the wage of thy travail. The rest if ought remain unspent, Upon thine own necessity) Bestow as he that hath it sent, Hath in his word commanded the. And if thou find not written there, That thou mayst heap thy chest with gold To buy great livelihood for thine heir. Ho●e darest thou then be so bold. How darest thou be bold I say, To heap up so much goolde in store: Out of the due that thou shouldest pay, To them that be poor, sick and sore? Psal. v. Woe be to them sareth Esai, That heap together ho●se and Land: As m●n that wo●lde never find stay, Till all the earth were in their hand. What, will ye dwell alone (sareth he) Upon the earth that is so wide? Will you leave no part thereof free From your unsacrable pride? Ye need not to be so greedy, For the Lord doth you plainly tell: That great houses shall stand empty, And no man left therein to dwell. And Moses saith that thou shalt build Houses and never dwell therein: Deu. xxviii. Thyself nor leave them to thy child. Nor any other of thy kin. And why? because thou hast no mind To keep the lords commandment. But seekest ever for to find. Ways to increase thine yearly rent. No manner threatening can the let. From purchasing the devil and all It is all fish that cometh ●oner. To ma●ntayne thy great pride with all Well turn again ● the advise. And I ●iue to walk in thine estate: And set gods fear before thine eyes. lest when thou wouldest it be to late. And have in thy mind evermore, This rule of thy profession: i Cor. seven. Which is in deed gods holy lore. To walk in thy vocation. But if the Lord do the not bless. In thy labours with great plenty Yet thank thou him never the less. Thou hast more than thou art worthy. If thy Landlord do raise thy rent See thou pay it with quietness: And pray to God omnipotent, To take from him his cruelness. So shalt thou heap coals on his head And purchase to thyself great rest. By the same man thou shalt be fed, By whom thou wast before oppressed For God who ruleth each man's heart, Shall turn thy Landlords heart I say: And shall all his whole life convert So that he shall be thy great stay. Or else if he be not worthy, To be called to repentance: No doubt thy Lord will him destroy, Or take from him his heritance. Sure thou shalt be he will the set Fre from thy Landlords tyranny: For he did never yet forget Any that walked orderly. But if thou wilt needs take in hand Th●ne own wrong for to remedy: The Lord himself will the withstand, And make thy Landlord more greedy. And where before thou paiedst great rent Thou shalt now lose thy house & all: Because thou couldst not be content With patience on him to call. In like sort, if thy prince will take, More tribute than thou canst well spare: See thou pay it him, for God's sake, Whose officers all princes are. Math. xii. For in his need both thou and thine, Are his to maintain his estate: It is not for the to define, What great charges thy king is at. Yea though thou see evidently, That he wasteth much more than need: Yet pay thy duty willyngely, And doubtless God shall be thy meed. Now touching thy religion, If thy prince do command the aught: Against God's Euangelion, Then pray for him still in thy thought. Pray for him still, I say that he May have Godly understanding: To teach God's word to such as be, Committed to his governing. And see thou do not him despise, But answer him with reverence: And though thou mightest, yet in no wise, Do thou forget obedience. Take not his sword out of his hand, But lay thy neck down under it: Rom. xiii. (Yea, ●hough thou mightest his force withstand) For so to do for the is fit. Math. xxvi. Thy master Christ hath taught thou well When he would no resistance make: Neither against ●he powers rebel When men were sent him for to take. Yet if the Lord have given to the Such knowledge that thou art certain Of thy faith knowing it to be Of the truth do therein remain. For though man may thy body kill Yet oughtest thou not him to fear: M●t x. For he can do thy soul none ill. Wherefore be bold, do not despair. Behold I say Christ to confess Without fear of this worldly pain. For when thou shalt be in distress Mat. x. Christ shall acknowledge the again. Christ shall acknowledge the I say If thou conquer by suffering: Luke. xxi. And do thyself hereupon stay, That thou must walk in thy calling But if thou do lyf●e up thy sword Against thy king and sovereign: Math xxvi Then art thou judged by God's word, As worthy therewith to be slain. Yea, thou mayst not grudge or repine Against thy king in any wise Though thou shouldst se●●laine with thine Tha● he were wicked past all size ●eyen For it is God tha● appointeth, Kings and rulers over the rout: ●roue. viii. And with ●is power he avoynteth Them for to be obeyed ●o doubt ●●. x●x. If they be evil, then think thy sin, Deserveth that plague at God's hand: And see thou do forth with begin Thine own wickedness to withstand. Corah and dathan did Rebel, Nom. xvi. And thought that they themselves could point A better priest in Israel, Then Aaron whom god did anoint But what came of their fantasy? Was not destruction their end? God did destroy them suddenly Because they would his works emend. Let this example suffice the. To keep them obedience To such as god shall set to be Over the in pre-eminence. If thou do th●s, thou shalt besure That god thy lord will ever see That though thy rulars be not pure Yet they shall ever defend the. Contrary wise, if thou Rebel. Be sure the lord will the destroy Which thing hath been declared well. Within this realm very lately. For notwithstanding that our king And eke our rulars everichone Be merciful in their doing Yet have the Rebels' cause to move. And why? because no rebels shall Escape god's hand unpunished For god himself doth princes call His Christ's and his anointed. Who so therefore doth them resist Roma. xiii. The same resisteth God certain For god himself doth them assist Against them over whom they reign. If thou therefore find the grieved With men set in authority. Seek not thou to be avenged Eccle. xxviii. But let God take vengeance for the. Let me take vengeance (saith the lord) Rom. xii. And I will pay them all their hire Do thus, and scripture doth record That thou shalt have all thy desire. Thou shalt have thy desire, I say Upon the wicked magistrate If thou wilt keep thyself always Within the bounds of thine estate, Thus leave I thee, with threatening To the thy soul's damnation If thou misliking thy calling Wilt needs chaing thy vocation. The lewd or unlearnned priests lesson. THou that art lewd without learning Whom commonly men call sir john, give care for I will say something Concerning thy vocation. Thou art a man void of knowledge And eke of all good qualities Only meet for to ditch and hedge Or else to plant and gra●se mens tres. Thou art not as thou wouldst be called An offerar of sacrifice ●or though thy crone were four times bald Yet canst thou not so bear our eyes. For it is plain in holy write That none can offer sacrifice Hebru. ●● For sin, either in flesh or spirit Though he be both learned and wise. For Christ was once offered for all To satisfy for all out sin And hath made free that erst were thrall The faithful flock of jacob's kin. To offer sacrifice therefore Thou art not called I tell the plain For Christ liveth for ever more Rom. vi. And can no more for us be slain. Thy state therefore and thy calling Is none other b●t for to wyrcke Gene. iii. ●oh. v. And not to live by forstalling. And name thyself one of the kyrcke If thou therefore wilt live for aye And reign with Christ for ever more Desire no more masses to say But get thy food with labour sore. Exh●. iiii. give over all thy typpillinge Thy tavern gates, and table play. Thy cards, thy dice and wine bibbling Eph●. ●. And learn to walk a sober way. And if thou have any living i. Timon iiii. So that thou needest not to labour See thou apply the to learning With all diligent endeavour. But to this end see thou study That when thou hast the truth learned Thou mayst profit other thereby Whom in time passed thou hast harmed. And see thou go not Idly From house to house to seek a place To say men a Mass secretly Their favour thereby to purchase. Put not the ignorant in hope That they shall see all up again That hath been brought in by the Pope And all the preachars put to pain. But if thou canst do any good In teaching of an A. B. C. A primer or else Robinhede Let that be good pastime for thee▪ Be ever doing what thou can Teaching or learning some good thing And then like a good Christian. Thou dost walk forth in thy calling. But if thou wilt knowledge reject And all honest labours refuse Then art thou none of gods elect Rom. ●vi. But art worse than the cursed jews. Repent therefore I the advise And take wholesome counsel by time And take good heed in any wise That knowledge double not thy crime. Thus leave I thee, making promise To make for the petition That thou mayst leave the popishnes And walk in thy vocation. The Scholar's lesson. COme hither young man unto me Thou that art brought up in learning. give eare a while, I will teach the. How thou shalt walk in thy calling. First mark wherefore schools were erect And what the foundars did intend And then do thy study direct For to attain unto that end. Doubtless this was all their meaning To have their country furnished. With all kinds of honest learning, Whereof the public wealth had need. Call thou therefore to memory, What knowledge thy country doth: And apply the same earnestly, By all the means that thou canst make lack And when thou art determined What knowledge thou wilt most apply Then let it not be loitered, But seek to get it speedily. Spend not thy time in Idleness. Nor in vain occupation But do thyself wholly address To walk in thy vocation. See thou do not thy mind so set On any kind of exercise: That it be either stay or let To thy study in an wise. To fish, to foul, to hunt or halke Or on an instrument to play And some whiles to commune and talk No man is able to gain say. To shore, to bawl, or cast the bar To play revise or toss the ball Or to ●enne base like men of war Shall hurie thy study nought at al. For all those things do recreate The mind if thou canst hold the mean But if thou be affectionate Then dost thou lose thy study ●eane. And at the last thou shalt be found To occupy a place only As do in Ag●●me ziphras round. And to hinder learning greatly For if thou hadst not the living An other should that would apply Himself to some kind of learning To profit his country thereby. If thou therefore wilt not be found Worthy god's indignation Make thy study perfect and sound And walk in thy vocation. Let not time pass idly Lose not the fruit of any hour Or else suffer him to supply Thy place that will him endeavour Thou dost but rob the common wealth Of one that would be a treasure Better thou were to live by stealth Then for to work such displeasure, But haply thou wilt say again Shall I surrender my living? Shall I not thereupon remain After I have gotten learning? Yesse thou mayst keep thy living still Till thou be called otherwise But if thou wilt regard gods will Luke. nineteen. Thou must thyself still exercise. When thou art thoroughly learned Then see thou teach other thy skill If thou wilt not be reckoned For a servant wicked and Ill Luke. nineteen. Teach them, I say, that thou dost see Willing to learn thy discipline And unto them se thy life be A book to lay before their eine. Let them never see the Idle Nor hear the talk undiscreetly And by all the means possible Let all thy doings edify. Rom. ●iiii. Th●s leave I thee, wishing that thou Mayst by this admonition Henceforth desire (as I do now) To walk in thy vocation. The learned man's lesson. THou learned man, do not disdain, To learn at me a simple might Thy great abuses to refrain And in thy calling to walk right. Thou art a man that sittest high In the simple men's conscience To live therefore dissolutely Thou shouldest be unto them offence. Offence, I say, for they should think All that thou dost to be godly Wherefore do not at this thing wink But do emend it speedily Emend thy wicked life I say And be (in deed) a perfect light As Christ our saviour doth say Math. v. And let thy works shine in men's sight For it is thy vocation i. Corh. i●. To lead other the ready way How great abomination Art thou then if thou go astray? But therein lieth the whole matter To know which way thou shouldest them lead Wherefore I will the not flatter But tell the truth withouten dread. Thou must thyself humiliate, And acknowledge thy wicked sin Math, seven. And strive to enter the strait gate Where few men do find away in This way thou canst not walk so long As thou wilt travail sea and land And frame all the words of thy tongue To get promotion at man's hand. Thou must humble thyself I say And not aye seek to be alost, For he that walketh in rough way And looketh high, stumbleth full oft. Thou must acknowledge that thou art Through sin unworthy thine estate And that thy discipline and art Can not bring them at that gate. Thou must, I say, strive to enter And not to get promotion Thy life thou must put in venture Ihon. x. For Christ's congregation. How dost thou walk in this calling When thy mind is earnestly bend: To gather up each man's falling, By all the ways thou canst invent? give ear I say, therefore thou fool, And learn thy first lesson again: Enter into God's holy school. Math seven And do not his docrtyne disdain. He willeth the first to apply uke. vi. Thy mind to knowledge and to take The great beam out of thine own eye And thine abuses to forsake. And then he would that in no wise Thou shouldest be stack or negligent To pick the motes out of men's eyes Teaching them how they should repent If thou wilt that they do repent Tite. two. Repent thou first, that they may see That the whole some of thine intent Is to make them like unto the. For if thou wilt them to refrain Murder, these, whoredom and Incest If they see thief things in the reign They will all thy doctrine detest. If thou forbid them gluttony And will them the flesh for to tame They mill defy the utterly If they see the not do the same. If thou tell them of apparel Or of aught wherein is excess. Then will they say, thou dost but rail Unless thou be therein faltnesse. What shouldest thou speak of usury, When thou dost take unlawful gain? Or rebuke men for Simony. When nothing else doth in the reign May not the lay man falsely say, I learned of the to by and sell, Benefices, which to this day Thou canst put in practice full well? Why should not I, as well as thou Have benefices two or three? Sense thou hast taught me the way how I may keep them and blameless be? I can set one to serve the cure That shall excel the in learning More than thou dost me I am sure And also in godly living: I can keep hospitality And give as much unto the poor In one year as thou dost in three And will perform it with the more Alas that ever we should see The flock of Christ thus bought & sold Of them that should the shepperdes be. To lead them falsely to the fold. Repent this thing I the advise And take the to one cure alone And see that in most faithful wise Thou walk in thy vocation. Then shall no lay man say by right That he learneth his miss of the For it is plain in each man's sight That thou dost walk in thy degree. More over, if thou chance to be Made a prelate of high estate To thine office lo●●e that thou see And lea●e not thy flock desolate. And first before all other things Timo. v. Seek thou to find good ministers And appoint them honest lyveynges To be the people's enstructers. Let none have care within thy See In whom any great vice doth reign Timo. v. For where mysslyveing curates be The people are not good certain. zach. xxxiii. And for them all that do perish Through thy default, thou shalt answer Wherefore I do the admonish To look earnestly to this gear. Look unto it thyself I say And trust not to a trifellar That will allow all that will pay Son what unto the register. See that they do instruct the youth Of each parri he diligently And train them up in the lords ●ruth So much as in their power shall lie. Now if so be thou be called To be thy prince's councillor Be ware thou be not corrupted By the vain desire of honour. Be not careful how for to hold Thyself still in authority But to speak truth be ever bold According to god's verity. Wink not at faults that thou shalt see Though it be in thy sovereign But do as it becometh the Exhort him all vice to refrain. If thou perceive him ignorant In any point of his duty See thou do him not check or taunt But tell him with sobriety. Tell him his fault, I say, plainly. And yet with all submission, Lest thou do seem to speak vainly. For getting thy vocation. Thus have I told the as I would Be told if I were in thy place. To the intent that no man should Have cause to tell the to thy face. Thus do I leave the with wishing To the a will for to advance God's glory by godly learning And not thy living to enhance. ¶ The physicians lesson. Give ear master Physician, And set a side thine urinal: And that with expedition For I, the last trumpet do call give care I say, and mark me well. And print all my words in thy mind: For each thing that I shall the tell Thou shalt both true and certain find. God made the to secure man's need. As jesus Sirach writeth plain ●●●lt. xxxviii. But by due proof we know indeed That many thousands thou hast slain. But now am I sent from the king Of power and domination To call the from thy murdering To walk in thy vocation. first, where thou didst her to fore use To have respect to the rich man I would not now thou shouldest refuse To help the poor man if thou can. Help him I say though it be poor And hath nothing wherewith to pay For his master hath yet in store jacob. two. A crown for him at the last day. And if thou do on him thy cure For his sake that ga●e herbs their strength Thou shalt undoubtedly be sure He will reward the a● the length. This master of his doth regard Mercy so much that he hath told All his that they shall have reward Matt. ix. For giving water thin and could. And thinkest thou that he will not Reward them that give medicine? Thou hast no such mistrust I woe In his promies that is divine. I say therefore, if thou canst cure The poor man's so●e or malady Of thy reward thou shalt be sure If thou wilt show on him mercy, But if thou suffer him to lack Thine help because he lacketh gold No doubt when thou shalt a count make Thy confidence shallbe full cold. Then show thy writing if thou can Whereon thou bearest the so bold. That thou wilt visor no sick man That canno● live thy purse with gold Bring forth thy writing then, I say If thou have any such in store Whereby thou mayst require each day A noble of gold, or else more. And show by what right thou mayst take Two pennies for the sight of water When thou knowest not thereby to make The sick man one farthing better. Yea if a man should try the well To prove what thy counting can do He should find that thou canst not tell Whether the man be sick or no. I grant the water showeth something But not so much as thou dost crack Neither is thy labour condyngue That thou shouldest money for it take. But if so be thou canst espy. By the water what is a miss Teach him how to seek remedy And worthy some reward, that is. But if thou do but guess, as doth The blind man that doth cast his staff Though thou by chance it one the soothe Thy labour is scrase worthy crafe. Thou dost burgess money to wine And with strange words make men aghast And yet thou thinkest it no sin To cause poor men their goods to waist. But no●e I say to thee, repent And do thyself henceforth employ To use the gift God hath the scent To the profit of thy contrere. Let not lucre make the profess Before thy knowledge be perfect For he that ministereth by guess Shall not so soon heal as infect. Apply the earnestly therefore To get physics perfection, That thou mayest ease the sick and sore And remedy infection. And shut not up thine help from such As stand in most need of the same: And certes thou shalt gain as much By them, as by men of great fame, Math. xxvi. Luk●. x. For God himself hath promised To make for them a recompense: Wherefore doubt not to be paid, Both for thy labour and expense. But if thou wilt not take my read, But follow after lucre still: I will put the out of all dread, Thy last reward shallbe full ill. For when cruel death shall the sting, And thy life from the separate: Then shalt thou see thou hast nothing, Thy silly soul to recreate. Wherefore I must needs greatly fear That in that extreme Agony: Thou wilt of God's mercy despair And so perish eternally. Take heed therefore, take heed by time Let not slip this occasion: But speedily repent thy crime, And walk in thy vocation. ¶ The Lawyer's lesson. NOw come hither thou man of law, And mark what I shall to the say: For I intend the for to draw, Out of thy most ungodly way. Thy calling is good and Godly, If thou wouldst walk therein aright. But thou art so passing greedy, That God's fear is out of thy sight. Thou climbest so to be aloft, That thy desire can have no stay: Thou hast forgotten to go soft Thou art so hasty on thy way. But now I call the to repent, And thy greediness to forsake For God's wrath is against the bent If thou wilt not my warning take. first call unto thy memory For what cause the laws were first made And then apply the busily, To the same end to use thy trade. The laws were made undoubtedly That all such men as are oppressed: Might in the same find remedy And lead their lives in quiet rest. Dost thou then walk in thy calling When for to vex the innocent: Thou wilt stand at a bar bawling With all the craft thou canst invent? I say bawling, for better name, To have it can not be worthy: when like a beast without all shame Thou wilt do wrong to get money Thine excuses are known to well Thou sayst thou knowest not the matter Wherefore thou sayest thou canst not tell. At the first whose cause is better. Thou knowest not at the first I grant, But why wilt thou be retained Of plaintiff or defendant Before thou hast their cause learned? For such a plea I blame the not, When neither parties right is known But when thou thyself dost well wots Thy client seeketh not her own It were a Godly way for thee, To know the end ere thou began But if that can by no means be To make short suit do what thou can If thou be a man's attorney In any court where so it be: Let him not wait and spend money If his dispatch do lie in thee, Apply his matter earnestly And set him going home again, And take no more than thy duty Luke. iii. For God shall recompense thy pain. If thou be called a counsellar. And many men do seek thy read: See thou be found no triffellar Either for money or for dread But weigh men's matters thoroughly, And see what may be done by right And further as well the needy As thou wo●ldest do the man of might See thou have no respect at all To the person but to the cause And suffer not such truth to fall, Levit. thirty As thou findest grounded on good laws If any man do th● desire Him to defend in do●nge wrong Though he wo●ld give the tri●le hire Yet give none ear unto his song. Fere not his power though he be king A duke, an earl, a Lord, or knight: But evermore in thy doing two. Par. xxii. Have the Lords fear present in sight. If thou be judge in common place, In the kings bench, or Eschequier Or other court, let not thy face Be once turned to the briber. Beware that bribes blind not thy sight Deu. xvi. Eccle. xx. And make the that thou canst not see: To judge the poor man's cause aright, When it is made open to the. Why shouldest thou still admit delays, In matters that be manifest, Why dost thou not seek all the ways. That may be, to rid the oppressed To thine office it doth belong, Leuiti. nineteen. To judge as justice doth require: Though the party that is to strong Would give the house and land to hire. I have no more to say to thee, But warn the that thou be con●ente To live only upon thy fee Fearing the Lord omnipotent. And for to see that no man wrest, The laws to do any man wrong: And that no poor man be oppressed, Nor have his suit deferred long. Now if thou be Lord chancellor, As Censor over all the rest: See thou do thy best endeavour, To see all open wrongs redressed. And of this one thing take good heed That among them that do appeal: Thou do not for favour or meed Suffer any falsely to deal. Beware of them I say that use, first for to tempt the common laws And yet the judgement to refuse When they be like to loss their cause, Beware of them, and let them not Abuse the court in any wise: To weary such as by just lot To claim their right do enterprise. When they shall make petition, Examine them diligently: And grant not an Injunction To each false harlot by and by. Grant thou not an Injunction To him that doth nought else intend: But by subtile invention His own falsehood for to defend. I n●de not to tell any more, Of thy duty thou mayst it see: In God's sacred and holy sore If thou wilt thereto apply the. Thus leave I the thou man of law▪ wishing the to be as willing: To follow as I am to draw The back again to thy calling. ¶ The merchants lesson. Now mark my words thou Merchant man, Thou that dost use to buy and sell, I will instruct the if I can, How thou mayest use thy calling well. first se tho● call to memory The end wherefore all men are made And then endeavour busily To the same end to use thy trade. The end why all men be create As men of wisdom do agree Is to maintain the public state In the country where they shall be. Apply thy trade therefore I say To profit thy country withal: And let conscience be thy stay That to polling thou do not fall. If thou venture into strange lands, And bring home things profitable: Let poor men have them at thine hands. Upon a price reasonable. Though thou mayst thy money forbear Till other men's store be choir spent Yet if thou do so that thy ware May bear high price, thou shalt be shent Thou shalt be shent of him I say That on the seas did prosper the And was thy guide in all the way That thou goest in great jeopardy. For he gave the not thy richesse, To hurt thy country with all, Neither gave he the good success That thou shouldst therbi make men thrall But thy richesses was given to the That thou mightest make provision: In far countries for things that be Needful for thine own nation. And when by God's help thou hast brought Home to thy country am good thing Then shouldst thou thank him that all wrought For thy prosperous returning. Which thing thou canst not do in deed, Unless thou walk in thy calling And for his sake th●t was thy speed Content thyself with a living But oh me think I writ in vain, To merchant men of this our time For they will take no manner pain. But only upon hope to climb. So soon as they have aught to spare, Beside their stock that must remain: To purchase lands is all their care And all the study of their brain. There can be none unthrifty heir Whom they will not smell out anon And handle him with words full fair Till all his lands is from him gone The fermes, the woods, and pasture That do lie round about London Are hedged in within their mowndes, grounds Or else shall be ere they have done They have their spies upon each side To see when aught is like to fall: And as soon as aught can be spied, They are ready at the first call. I can not tell what it doth mean But white mea●e beareth a great price Which some men think is by the mean That fermes be found such ambergris For what is it when the poor man That erst was wont to pay but light Must now needs learn (do what he can) To play either double or quite? If ye ask of the collier Why he selleth his coals so dear: And right so of the wodmongar They say merchants have all in fere. The would (say they) that we have bought In times passed for a crown of gold We can not have if it be aught: Under ten shillings ready told I am ashamed for to tell, Half the abuse that all men see: In such men as do by and sell, They be so bad in each degree. I will therefore do what I can To make plain declaration How thou that art a merchant man, Mayst walk in thy vocation, Apply thy trade as I have told, To the profit of thy country And then thou mayst ever be bold, That thy Lord God will guide thy way Thou shalt not need to purchase lands Neither to take leases in grounds That when thou hast them in thine hands Thou mayst for shillings gather pounds Thou shalt nor need to buy or sell Benefices which should be free: To true preachers of God's gospel To help them with that helpless be. No more shalt thou need for to lend, Thy goods out fo● unlawful gain In such sort that by the years end, Thou mayst of one shilling make twain Luke. v● Thou shalt aye have enough in store For the and thine in thy degree: And what shouldest thou desire more, Or of higher estate to be? Let it suffice the to mary Thy daughter to one of thy trade: Why shouldst thou make her a Lady Or buy for her a noble ward? And let thy sons everichone Be bound prentice years nine or ten To learn some art to live upon For why should they be gentlemen? There be already men mow That bear the name of gentle blood Tell thou me then, what need hast thou, So vainly to bestow thy good? ●or thou canst not promote thy son But thou m●st buy him land & rent Whereby some must needs be undone To bring to pass thy fond intent. Some man perchance, need doth compel To mortgage his land for money And wilt thou cause him for to sell, The livelihood of his progeny? Tell me if thou wouldst have thy son, (If haply he should stand in need) To be so served when thou art gone Of merchants that shall the succeed? Do thou as thou wouldst be done by As very nature doth the reach Math. seven. And let thy love and charity Unto all the lords creatures reach. And if any man stand in need Lend him freely that thou mayst spare Luke. vi. And doubtless god will be thy meed And recompense the in thy ware Math. v. Be just, plain, and not deceitful, And show mercy unto the poor: And God that is most merciful Shall evermore increase thy store. And in the end when nature shall, End thy peregrination: Thou shalt have joy among them all, That walk in their vocation. But if thou do refuse to walk, In thy calling as I have told Thy wisdom shallbe but vain talk, Though thou be both ancient & old Say what thou wilt for to defend Thy walking inordinately: Thou shalt be certain in the end To be damned eternally. Mat. seven. For in the world there can not be More great abomination To thy Lord God, then is in the Forsaking thy vocation. ¶ The gentleman's lesson THou that art borne to land and rent, And art clipped a gentleman: give eat to me, for mine curent Is to do the good if I can. Thou art a man that God hath set To r●le the rout in thy country, Wherefore thou hadst need for to get Eccle. seven. Good knowledge rather than money. For ignorance shall not excuse When all men shall give a reckoning. And the judge will money refuse Math. xvi. Rom. two. And judge after each man's doing. first I advertise the therefore, And require the in Christ's name: That of knowledge thou get the store, And frame thy living to the same Get the knowledge I say and then Thou shalt perceive thine own degree: To be such that among all men, Thou hast most need learned to be. Thou shalt perceive thou hast no time To spare and spend in banqueting For though thou watch till it be prime, Thou shalt have enough to doing. Thou shalt not find any leisure Math. xii To dice, to card, or to revel: If thou do once take a pleasure In using thine own calling well. For parckes of Deer thou shalt not care Neither for costuous building: For apparel, or for fine fare Or any other worldly thing. Thy mind shall be still ravished With the desire to walk upright. And to see all vice punished, So much as shall lie in thy might. Thou shalt delight for to defen●e The poor man that is innocent: And cause the wicked to emend, And the oppressor to repent. Thou shalt have delight in nothing Saving in doing thy duty: Which is under God and thy king To rule them that thou dost dwell by. Thou shalt not think that thou mayst take Thy rent to spend it at thy will As one that should no reckoning make, Rom. xiiii For aught that he doth well or ill. But thou shalt find that thou art bound And shalt answer much more straightly Luke. xii. Than the poor men that till the ground If thou regard not thy duty. ¶ Thou shalt not find that thou mayst raise Thy rent or levy a great fine More than hath been used always For that only is called thine. For as thou dost hold of thy king So doth thy tenant hold of the And is allowed a living As well as thou in his degree. If thou therefore wouldst not thy king Should take of the more than his due Why wilt thou debate the living Of thy tenant and cause him rue. For knowledge will tell the that thou Must● do as thou wouldst be done by Math. seven. And right so will she tell the how Thou mayst discharge all thy duty She will teach the to be content With that thou haste by heritage And eke to live after thy ren●e And not to fall into outrage. If thou may dispend. xl●li, Thou majesty not live after lx Neither mayst thou enclose thy ground That thou mayst make it yearly more. For knowledge will teach the to seek Other men's health more than thine own And rather to feed on a leek Then one house should be overthrown. Thou shalt by her learn that thou art A father over thy country And that thou oughtest to play the part Of a father both night and day. Thou shalt by knowledge understand Psal. lxxxii. That thou must secure the needy, And in their cause s●ch men withstand, As show themselves over greedy. In fine knowledge that is Godly Will teach the all that thou shalt do Belonging to thine own duty And other men's duty also. Get the knowledge I say therefore That thou mayst be worthy thy name: For without her thou mayst no more Be called a Gentleman for shame. For without knowledge thou shalt be Of all other most out of frame: Because there is nothing in the That may thy lust chastise or tame. Without knowledge, thou wilt follow Thy flesh and fleshly appetite: And in the lusts thereof wallow Setting therein thine whole delight Without knowledge thou wilt oppress All men that shallbe in thy power. And when they shall be in distress Thou wilt them cruelly devour Without knowledge thou wilt array Both the and thine past thy degree And eke maintain outrageous play Till thou have spent both land and fee. To make an end, unless thou have Knowledge remaining in thy breast Thou shalt be worse than a vile slave That doth all honesty detest. Get the knowledge therefore I say, And eke the fear of God above: And let thy study be alway To know what thing doth the behove. But first before all other things Set the Lords fear before thy face: Psa. xxxiii. To guide them all thy doings That thou delight not in trespass. For he that doth delight in sin, Shall never govern his life well: Nor any Godly knowledge win, For wisdom will not with him dwell. Sapie. i. Then seek for knowledge busily And leave not of ty she be found And when thou hast her perfectly To the lords fear let her be bound And let them two bear all the swea, In thy doings early and late: Let them agree and end their plea Before thou do appoint the state. By their advise survey thy Land And keep thy courts doth far & near And see they do fast by the stand, In thine housekeping & thy cheer Gave them present before thine eyes, In all thy deeds what so they be: In cessions and eke in assize, Let them not be absent from the. Let them rule all thy family And eke instruct thy children young: That they may thine office supply When with his dart death hath the stung And last of all, leave them to guide Thy children and their families: That thine house and stock may abide, And r●le the rout in godly wise. No more to the have I to say, But that thou keep Gods fear in sight And make it the guide of thy way As well by bright day as by night. So doing I dare the assure That in the end thou shalt obtain: The bliss that shall ever endure With Christ our master for to reign. ¶ The Magistrates lesson WHo so thou be that God doth call To bear the sword of punishment. Mark well my woo●des, & take them all accordingly as they be meant. When thou art in Authority And hast the bridle rain in hand Then be well aware that Tyranny Do not get the within her band. Look not upon thy sword alway But look some time on thy balance And see that neither do decay In the time of thy governance. For, to punish with equity Is and aye shall be byseming Where as to ●ewe extremity Is found rather a blood suckeing. If any man be accused See thou hear him indifferently And let him not be punished Till thou know his cause thorowli If he have wrought against the laws So that i●stice would have him die Then ●n thy balance lay his cause And judge him after equity If he did it of ignorance, Of need or by compulsion Or else by fortune and by chance Then must thou use discretion Consider what extreme need is And home force may the weak compel And how fortune doth hit and miss When the intent was to do well And though the evidence be plain And the accusares credible Yet call to mind the elders twain Dani. xiii. That Daniel found reprovable And if thou find them false or vain Forged to work their brother ill Then let them suffer the same pain That he should have had by their will Much might be said in this matter Out of the works of writers old And for to prove it the better Many late stories might be told But I leave this to the study Of them that have had exercise In judgement, in whose memory It is as still before their eyes. I thought meet to touch it only That thou mightest have occasion To call to mind the chief duty Of thy state and vocation. Which is to scan the euide●ce And eke to try the accusers all Though they be men of good credence lest haply the just be made thrall. Moreover, it behoveth the If thou wilt walk in thy calling To see that all good statutes be Executed before all thing For to what end do statutes serve Or why should we hold parliament If men shall not such laws observe As in that court we shall invent? And what thing shall a realm decay So soon as when men do neglect The wholesome laws, as who should say They were in deed to none effect? For in that realm the mighty shall Work after their fancy and will For there the poor may cry and call For help and be oppressed still. See thou therefore to thy duttie In this behalf both day and night And let none break such laws f●ely But let them know that laws have might Let them all know I say that thou Art set to minister justice And that thou madest thereto a vow At the taking of thine office. Wink not at things that be to plain lest godly knowledge i'll the fro And thou flit into endless pain At such time as thou must hence g●. For if thou wilt not minister justice to them that do oppress What are the people the better For thee, when they be in distress? The heavenly husband man therefore Who planted the vice to suppress Shall dry thy ro●e for ever more And give the up to wickedness. Ihon. xvi Be ware of this vengeance betime lest it come on the suddenly When thou wouldst feign repent thy crime But shalt dispere of gods mercy: For what thing causeth men despair Of god's mercy at their last end But their conscience that saith they were Told of their fault & would not mend. If thou therefore dost see this thing And wilt wink at it willingly I say that when death shall the sting Thou shalt despair of god's mercy. Yet ha●e I more to say to the Concerning thy vocation Which if it grow still must needs be Double abomination. For he that buyeth, must needs sell Thou knowest already what I mean I need not with plain words to tell If sin have not blinded the cleave. See unto it I the advise And let not offices be sold For god will punish in strait wise Such as with him will be so bold. He will not aye suffer his flock Of wolves to be so devoured Neither shall they that would him mock Escape his hands unpunished. Exo. xiiii. His arm is as strong it was When he plagued King Pharaoh In Egypt, and can bring to pass All that he listeth now also. He spent not all his power upon The ●ynge Nabuchodonozer He shall never be found such one Dani. iiii. That he should not have might in store. Take heed, take heed, I say therefore That thou fall not into his hand For if thou do thou art forlorn Thou canst not be able to stand. Hebru. x. Yet one thing more I must the tell Which in no wise thou mayst forget If thou wilt profess gods Gospel And thine affraunce therein set. Thou must not covet empery Nor seek to rule strange nations For it is charge enough perdie To answer for thine own commons. Let thy study therefore I say Be to rule thine own subjects well And not to maintain wars alway And make thy contrei like an hell. Let it suffice the to defend Thy limits from invasion And therein see thou do intend Thine own people's salvation. For, mark this. If thou do invade And get by force commodity The same shall certainly be made A scourge to thy posterity. This have I said, to call the back i Reg. xiii. From the Philistines station trusting thou wilt my counsel ta● And walk in thy vocation. The woman's lesson. WWho so thou be of woman kind That lookest for salvation. Se thou have ever in thy mind. To walk in thy vocation If thy state be virginity And hast none husband for to please Then see thou do thyself apply i Cor. seven. In christian manners to increase If thou be under a mesties See thou learn her good qualities And serve her with all readiness Having gods fear before thine eyes If thou see her wanton and wild Then see thou call upon god still That he will keep the undefiled And keep from the all manners ill Avoid idle and wanton talk Avoid nice looks and dalliance And when thou dost in the streets walk See thou show no light countenance. Let thine apparel be honest Be not decked passed thy degree Neither let thou thine heed be dressed Otherwise then beseemeth the i Timo. two Let thine hear bear the same colour That nature gave it to endure Say it not out as doth an whore That would men's fantasies allure Paint not thy face in any wise But make thy manners for to shine And thou shalt please all such men's eyes As do to godliness incline. Be thou modest, sober and wise And learn the points of houswyfry And men shall have the in such price That thou shalt not need a dowry Study to please the lord above Walking in thy calling upright And god will some good man's heart move To set on the his whole delight. Now when thou art become a wife And hast an husband to thy mind See thou provoke him not to strife Lest haply he do prove unkind Acknowledge that he is thine head i. Co●. xi. And hath of thee, the governance And that thou must of him be led According to god's ordinance Do all thy business quietly And delight not Idle to stand But do thyself ever apply To have some honest work in hand And in no case thou mayst suffer Thy servants or children to play For there is nought tha● may sooner Make them desire to ten away See thou keep them still occupied From morn till it be night again And if thou see they grow in pride Then lay hand on the bridle rain But be thou not to them bitter With words lacking discretion For thine husband it is fitter To give them due correction But if thou be of such degree That it is not for the seemly among thy maidens for to be Yet do thyself still occupy Do thyself occupy I say In reading or hearing some thing Or talking of the godly way Wherein is great edifying See thy children well nurtured See them brought up in the lords fear And if their manners be wicked In no case do thou with them bear. And if thine husband do outrage In any thing what so it be Admonish him of his last age With words mild as becometh the. And if he do refuse to hear Thy gentle admonition Yet see if thou can cause him fear Gods terrible punission Do what thou canst him to allure To seek god by godly living And certainly thou shalt be sure Of life that is everlasting For though the first woman did fall i Timo. two. And was the chief occasion That sin hath pierced through us all Yet shalt thou have salluation Thou shalt be false I say, if thou Keep thyself in obedience To thine husband, as thou didst vow And show to him d●e reverence But in faith must all this be done Or else it doth nothing avail For without faith nought can be won Hebr. xi. Take tho● never so great travail. Thou must believe and hope that he Tha● bade the be obedient Will be right well pleased with the Because thou holdest the content Now, if thine husband be godly And have knowledge be●ter then ●hou Then learn of him all thy duty And to his doctrine see thou bow See thou talk with him secretly Of such things as do the behove And see thou observe thoroughly All such things as he shall approve Seek to please him in thine array And let not new tricks delight the For that becometh the alway That with his mind doth best agree delight not in vain tattlers That do use false rumours to sow For such as be great babbelars Will in no case their duty know Their coming is alway to tell Some false lie by some honest man They are wrosse then the devil of hell If a man would them thoroughly scan They will find fault at thine array And say it is for the to base And haply ere they go away They will teach the to paint thy face Yea if all other talk do fail Before the idle time be spent They will teach the how to assail Thine husband with words vehement Thou mast swear by god's passion That long before thou sawest his head Thou haddest each gallant fashion And wilt again when he is dead Thou must tell him that he may hear With a loud voice & eke words plain That thou wilt some time make good cheer With right good fellows one or twain. I am ashamed for to write The talk that these gossepes do use Wherefore, if thou wilt walk upright Do their company quite refuse For they are the devels ministers Sent to destroy all honesty In such as will be their hearers And to their wicked read apply But thou that art Sarais daughter i Pet. iii. And lokeste for salvation See thou learn thy doctrine at her. And walk in thy vocation. She was alway obedient To her husband, and called him lord As the book of god's testament Gene. xviii. Doth in most open wise record. Follow her, and thou shalt be sure To have as she had in the end The life that shall ever endure Unto the which, the lord the send Amen. The Book to the Reader, ☞ It pleased mine Author to give me to name The voice of the last trump (as Saint John doth write) Thinking thereby to avoid all the blame That commonly chanceth to such m●● write Plainly to such men as walk not upright For truth getteth hatred of such as be ill And will suffer nothing that bridleth their will I sought do displease you, let me bear the wire For I am the doer of that which is done I bark at your faults, but loath I am to bite If by this barking aught might be won And for this intent I was first begun That hearing your faults ye might them emend And reign with your master Christ at the end. ¶ Imprinted at London by Robert Crowley dwelling in Elie rents in Holborn. The year of our Lord God. M.D.XLIX. the xxix day of Novembre. ☞ Auiore eodem Roberto Croleo ¶ Cum privilegio ad imprimendum solum.