THE queen's ARCADIA. A Pastoral tragicomedy presented to her Majesty and her Ladies, by the University of Oxford in Christ's Church, in August last. 1605. AT LONDON Printed by G. Eld, for Simon Waterson, 1606. The names of the Actors. Melibaeus. two ancient Arcadians. Ergastus. Colax, a corrupted traveler. Techne. a subtle wench of Corinth. Amyntas. the lovers of Cloris. Carinus. Cloris. Palaemon. jealous Lovers. Silvia. Mirtillus. Dorinda. Amarillis, in love with Carinus. Daphne, abused by Colax. Alcon, a Quacksalver. Lincus, pettifogger. Montanus, the father of Amyntas. Aerysius, the father of Cloris. Pistophoenax, a disguiser of Religion. To the queen's most excellent Majesty. THat which their zeal, whose only zeal was bent To show the best they could, that might delight Your royal mind, did lately represent Renowned Empress to your Princely sight: Is now the offering of their humbleness; Here consecrated to your glorious name; Whose happy presence did vouchsafe to bless So poor presentments, and to grace the same: And though it be in th'humblest rank of words, And in the lowest region of our speech, Yet is it in that kind, as best accords With rural passions, which use not to reach Beyond the groves, and woods where they were bred And best become a cloister exercise, Where men shut out, retired, and sequestered From public fashion, seem to sympathize With innocent, and plain simplicity: And living here under the awful hand Of discipline, and strict observancy, Learn but our weaknesses to understand, And therefore dare not enterprise to show In louder style the hidden mysteries, And arts of Thrones, which none that are below The Sphere of action, and the exercise Of power, can truly show: though men may strain Conceit above the pitch where it should stand, And form more monstrous figures then contain A possibility, and go beyond The nature of those managements so far, As oft their common decency they mar: Whereby the populace (in whom such skill Is needless) may be brought to apprehend Notions, that may turn all to a taste of ill whatever power shall do, or might intend: And think all cunning, all proceeding one, And nothing simple, and sincerely done: Yet the eye of practice, looking down from high Upon such overreaching vanity, Sees how from error t'error it doth float, As from an unknown Ocean int' a Gulf: And how though th'wolf, would counterfeit the Goat, Yet every chink bewrays him for a Wolf. And therefore in the view of state t'have showed A counterfeit of state, had been to light A candle to the Sun, and so bestowed Our pains to bring our dimness unto light. For majesty, and power, can nothing see Without itself, that can sight-worthy be. And therefore durst not we but on the ground, From whence our humble Argument hath birth Erect our Scene, and thereon are we found, And if we fall, we fall but on the earth, From whence we plucked the flowers that here we bring; Which if at their first opening they did please, It was enough, they serve but for a spring, The first scent is the best in things as these: A music of this nature on this ground, Is ever wont to vanish with the sound. But yet your royal goodness may raise new, Grace but the Muses they will honour you. Chi non fa, non falla. THE queen's ARCADIA. Actus primi. Scena. I. Ergastus. Melibaeus. Erg. HOw is it Melibaeus that we find Our Country, fair, Arcadia, so much changed From what it was, that was thou know'st of late, The gentle region of plain honesty, The modest seat, of undisguised truth, Inhabited with simple innocence: And now, I know not how, as if it were, Unhallowed, and divested of that grace, Hath put off that fair nature which it had, And grows like ruder countries, or more bad. Mal. Indeed Ergastus I have never known, So universal a distemperature, In all parts of the body of our state, As now there is; nor ever have we heard So much complaining of disloyalty, Amongst our younger nymphs, nor ever found Our herdsmen so deluded in their loves, As if there were no faith on either side. We never had in any age before So many spotless nymphs, so much distained With black report, and wrongful infamy, That few escape the tongue of malice free. Erg. And methinks too, our very air is changed, Our wholesome climate grown more maladif, The fogs, and the Siren offends us more (Or we made think so) than they did before, The winds of Autumn, now are said to bring More noisomeness, than those do of the Spring: And all of us feel new in infirmities, New Fevers, new catarrhs, oppress our powers, The milk wherewith we cured all maladies, Hath either lost the nature, or we ours. Mel. And we that never were accustomed To quarrel for our bounds, how do we see Montanus and Acrysius inter-strive How far their several Sheep-walks should extend, And cannot be agreed do what we can: As if some underworking hand struck fire, To th'apt enkindling tinder of debate, And fostered their contention and their hate. Erg. And methinks too, the beauty of our nymphs Is not the same, as it was wont to be. That Rosy hue, the glory of the Cheek, Is either stolen, or else they have forgot, To blush with shame, or to be pale with fear: Or else their shame doth make them always blush For always doth their beauties bear one hue, And either Nature's false, or that untrue. Mel. Besides their various habits grow so strange, As that although their faces certain are, Their bodies are uncertain every day, And always differing from themselves so far, As if they scorned to be the same they are. And all of us are so transformed, that we Discern not an Arcadian by th'attire, Our ancient Pastoral habits are despised, And all is strange, hearts, clothes, and all disguised. Erg. Indeed unto our grief we may perceive, The whole complexion of Arcadia changed, Yet cannot find th'occasion of this change: But let us with more wary eye observe Whence the contagion of these customs rise, That have infected thus our honest plains, With cunning discord, idle vanity, Deceitful wrong, and causeless infamy. That by th' assistance of our graver Swains, We now at first, may labour to prevent The further course of mischiefs, and restore Our late clean woods, to what they were before. Mel. Content Ergastus, and even here will be A place convenient for so fit a work: For here our nymphs, and herdsmen on this Green, Do usually resort, and in this Grove We may observe them best, and be unseen. Actus. 1. Scen. 2. Colax. Techne. Col. Come my dear Techne, thou and I must plot More cunning projects yet, more strange designs Amongst these simple gross Arcadians here, That know no other world, but their own plains, Nor yet can apprehend the subtle trains We lay, to mock their rural ignorance. But see, here comes two of their amorous Swains In hot contention, let us close convey ourselves, here underneath this coverture, And overhear their passionate discourse. Tec. Colax, this place well such a purpose fits, Let us sit close, and faith, it shall go hard, Unless we make some profit by their wits. Carinus. Amyntas. Ca. Now fond Amyntas, how cam'st thou possessed With such a vain presumption, as thou art, To think that Cloris should affect thee best, When all Arcadia knows I have her heart? Am. And how Carinus canst thou be so mad, T'imagine Cloris, can, or doth love thee, When by so many signs, as I have had, I find her whole affection bent to me? Ca. What are those signs by which you come to cast, And calculate the fortune of your hopes? Am. More certain signs, than thou canst ever show. Car. But they are more than signs, that I can show. Am. Why let each then produce the best he can, To prove which may be thought the likeliest man. Car. Content Amyntas, and do thou begin. Am. And I am well contented to begin. First if by chance, whilst she at barleybreak With other nymphs, do but perceive me come, straight looks her cheek with such a Rosy red, As gives the setting Sun unto the West When morrow tempests are prefigured. Car. even so that hue prognosticates her wrath, Which brings to thee, the stormy winds of sighs. Am. And if I find her, with her fellow nymphs Gathering of flowers by some sweet rivers side, At my approach she straight way stands upright, Forgets her work, and down let's slide her lap, And out fall all her flowers, upon the ground. Car. So doth the silly sheep forget to feed, When it perceives the greedy Wolf at hand. Am. And if she meet but with my dog, she takes And stroke him on the head plays with his ears, Spits in his mouth, and claps him on the back, And says, come, come Melampus go with me. Car. She may love what is thine, but yet hate thee. Am. Whilst at a Crystal spring the other day, She washed her lovely face, and seeing me come, She takes up water with her dainty hand, And with a down cast look besprinkles me. Car. That shows that she would gladly quench in thee The fire of love, or else like love doth bear, As did the Delian Goddess, when she cast Disdainful water on Actaeon's face. Am. As Silvia, one day, sat with her alone, Binding of certain choice selected herbs To her left arm, against bewitching spells; (And I at th'instant coming) she perceived Her pulse with far more violence to beat (As sh' after told me) than it did before. Car. The like is felt when nature's enemy, The hateful fever, doth surprise our powers. Am. And even but yesternight, she going before With other maids, and seeing me following her, Lets fall this dainty Nosegay, having first Bestowed a kiss thereon, to th' end I might Receive it so, and with it do the like. Car. Poor withered favours, they might teach thee know, That she esteems thee, and thy love as light As those dead flowers, she wore but for a show, The day before, and cast a way at night. Am. Now friend Carinus, thou that mutterest so At these plain speaking figures of her love, Tell by what signs thou dost her favours prove? Car. Now silly man, dost thou imagine me So fond to blab the favours of my love? Am. Was't not a pact agreed twixt thee and me? Car. A pact to make thee tell thy secrecy. Am. And hast thou then betrayed my easy trust, And dallied with my open simpleness? Car. And fitly art thou served, that so wilt vaunt The imagined favours, of a gentle Nymph; And this is that which makes us feel that dearth Of grace, t'have kindness at so high a rate. This makes them wary how they do bestow The least regard of common courtesy, When such as you poor, credulous, devout, And humble souls, make all things miracles Your faith conceives, and vainly do convert All shadows to the figure of your hopes. Am. Carinus now thou dost me double wrong, First to deride my easy confidence, And then t'upbraid my trust, as if my tongue Had here profaned fair Cloris excellence, In telling of her mercies, or had sinned In uttering th' honour of a modest grace Bestowing comfort, in so just a case. Car. Why man, thou hast no way deserved her love. Am. Desert I cannot urge, but faith I can, If that may have reward, then happy man. Car. But you know how I saved her from the hands Of that rude Satire, who had else undone Her honour utterly; and therefore ought My love of due reign Sovereign in her thought. Am. But how that free and unsubdued heart, enfranchised by the Charter of her eyes, Will bear the imposition of a due I do not see, since love knew never Lord That could command the region of our will. And therefore urge thy due, I for my part, Must plead compassion, and a faithful heart. Car. Plead thou thy faith, whilst I will get thy love, For you kind souls do seldom graceful prove. Am. The more unkind they, who should better way Our honest vows, and love, for love repay, But oft they bear the penance of their will, And for the wrong they do, they speed as ill. Scen. 3. Colax. Techne. Col. Alas poor fools, how hotly they contend Who shall possess a prey that's yet ungot. But Techne, I must by thy help forestall The mart of both their hopes, and whilst they shall Pursue the Air, I must surprise their gain. And fitly now, thou mayst occasion take By these advantages discovered here, T'impress in Cloris tender heart that touch Of deep dislike of both their vaunteries, As may convert her wholly unto me. Tec. Why will you then Dorinda's love forsake, For whom you travailed so, and made me take Such labour to entice her to your love? Col. Tush Techne we desire not what we have, But what we would, our longings never stay With our attainings, but they go beyond. Tec. And why? Dorinda is as fair as she. Col. That I confess, but yet that pays not me, For Cloris is another and 'tis that, And only that, which Techne I desire. Some thing there is peculiar, and alone To every beauty that doth give an edge To our desires, and more we still conceive In that we have not, then in that we have. And I have heard, abroad where best experience, And wit is learned, that all the fairest choice Of women in the world, serve but to make One perfect beauty, whereof each brings part. One hath a pleasing smile, and nothing else: Another but some silly Mole to grace Th' area of a disproportioned face; Another pleases not but when she speaks, And some in silence only graceful are: Some till they laugh, we see, seem to be fair, Some have their bodies good, their gestures ill, Some please in Motion, some in sitting still, Some are thought lovely, that have nothing fair, Some again fair that nothing lovely are. So that we see how beauty doth consist Of divers pieces, and yet all attract And therefore unto all my love aspires, As beauty varies, so doth my desires. Tec. Ah but yet Colax do not so much wrong Unto a Nymph, now when thou hast subdued And won her heart, & know'st she holds thee dear. Col. Tush wrong is as men think it, and I see It keeps the world the best in exercise That else would languish, and have nought to do. Discord in parts, makes harmony 'in the whole: And some must laugh, whilst othersome condole. And so it be not of the side we are, Let others bear it, what need we to care. And now Dorinda something hath to do, Now she may sit, and think, and vex, and plot, For ease, and joying of her full delight Would but have dulled her spirits and marred her quite. Tec. Alas yet I must pity her poor soul In this distress, I being one myself Of that frail corporation, and do know That she will take it very grievously. And yet in troth she's served but well enough, That would neglect Mirtillus honest love, And trust strange protestations, and new oaths, Be won with guarded words, and gaudy clothes. Col. Well, well, Dorinda shall not wail alone, She shall have others to consort her moan: For since my late return from Telos Court I have made twenty of their coyest nymphs Turn lovers, with a few protesting words And some choice complemental perjuries; I made Palaemon, to suspect the faith Of his chaste Silvia, and chaste Silvia his, In hope thereby to work her love to me. I wrought coy Daphne to infringe her vow Made to Menalcas, and I told her how Those fetters which so heavily were laid Upon our free affections, only were But customary bands, not natural. And I think Techne thou hast done thy part, Here, in this gentle region of kind hearts, Since thou cam'st hither, for I see thou thriv'st. Tec. In deed whilst I in Corinth did remain, I hardly could procure the means to live, There were so many of my trade, that sold Complexions, dressings, tiffanies and tires, Devisors of new fashions and strange wires Bedbrokers, night worms, and Compositors That though I knew these arts as well as they yet being so many we could get small pay. Here, who but Techne now is all in all? Techne is sent for, Techne only shows New strange devices to the choicest nymphs: And I think Techne teaches them those tricks. As they will not forget again in haste. I have so opened their unapt conceits Unto that understanding of themselves, As they will show in time they were well taught, If they observe my rules, and hide a fault. Col. Ah well done Techne. Thus must thou and I Trade for our profit with their ignorance, And take our time, and they must have their chance. But pray thee Techne, do not thou forget To lay a train for Cloris. So adieu. Tec. Colax I will not, and the rather too, For that I bear a little leaning love To Sweet Amyntas, for methinks he seems The loveliest Shepherd all Arcadia yields And I would gladly intercept his love, Scena. 4. Melibaeus. Ergastus. Meli. So this is well. Here's one discovery made; Here are the heads of that distemperature, From whence these strange debanishments of our nymphs And vile deluding of our shepherds Springs: Here is a monster, that hath made his lusts As wide as is his will, and left his will Without all bounds, and cares not whom he wrongs, So that he may his own desires fulfil, And being all foul himself, would make all ill. This is that Colax that from foreign lands, Hath brought home that infection which undoes His country goodness, and empoisons all. His being abroad would mar us quite, at home. 'tis strange to see, that by his going out, He hath outgone that native honesty, Which here the breeding of his country gave. For here I do remember him a child, The son of Nicoginus of the Hill, A man though low in fortune, yet in mind High set, a man still practising T'advance his forward son beyond the train Of our, Arcadian breed, and still methought I saw a disposition in the youth, Bent to a self conceited surliness, With an insinuating impudence. Erg. A man the fitter made for Courts abroad, Where I would God he had remained still, With those loose-living wanton Sybarites, Where luxury, hath made her outmost proof. From whence fere he comes, and hither brings Their shames, to brand us with the like reproach. And for this other viper, which you saw, I do remember how she came of late For succour to these parts, and sought to teach Our younger maids to dress, and try out Flax, And use the Distaff, and to make a hem, And such like skill, being skill enough for them, But since I see she hath presumed to deal In points of other science, different far From that plain Art of honest housewifery, And as it seems hath often made repair Unto the neighbour Cities round about, From whom she hath these strange disguises got T'abuse our nymphs, and as it seems desires, To suit their minds, as light as their attires, But we shall soon prevent this growing plague, Of pride, and folly, now that she descry The true symptoma of this malady, And by this overture thus made, we trust We shortly shall discover all the rest. Actus 2. Scen. 1. Silvia. Cloris. Sil. O Cloris, here have thou and I full oft Sat and been merry, in this shady Grove. Here have we sung full many a Roundelay, Told Riddles, and made Nosegays, laughed at love, And others passions, whilst myself was free, From that Intolerable misery, Whereto affection now envassels me. Now Cloris I shall never more take joy To see, or to be seen, with mortal eye, Now sorrow must be all my company. Clo. Why Silvia, whence, should all this grief arise? Sil. I am undone Cloris, let that suffice. Clo. Tell me, sweet Silvia, how comes that to pass? Sil. O Cloris if thou be, as once, I was Free, from that miserable plague of love, Keep thee so still, let my affliction warn Thy youth, that never man have power, to move Thy heart to liking, for believe me this, They are the most unfaithful impious race Of creatures on the earth; never believe Their protestations, nor their vows, nor tears, All is deceit, none means the thing he swears. Trust a man's faith? nay rather will I go And give myself a prey to Savage beasts, For all they seek, and all they labour for, Is but t'undo us, and when that is done, They go and triumph on the spoil theyhave won. Trust men, or take compassion when they grieve, O Cloris 'tis to cherish and relieve The frozen Snake, which with our heat once warmed, Will sting us to the heart in recompense, And o no marvel though the Satire shunned, To live with man, when he perceived he could, With one and the same breath blow heat and cold. Who would have ever thought Palaemon's oaths Would have proved false? who would have judged the face That promised so much faith, and honesty, Had been the visor but of treachery? Clo. Is't possible Palemon should b'untrue? Sil. 'Tis possible, Palaemon is untrue. Clo. If it be so, dear Silvia, I think then That thou sayst truth, there is no trust in men, For I protest I never saw a face That promised better of a heart than his, And if he fail, whose faith then constant is? Sil. O Cloris if thou didst but know how long, And with what earnest suit, he sought my love, What vows he used, what oaths, what tears among What shows he made, his constancy to prove, You would admire: and then again to see How I although I loved him with my heart Stood out, and would by no means urged be, To show the least affection of my part. For I had heard that, which (o now too well) I find, that men were cunning, and would not Regard the thing that easily was got. Clo. Silvia, indeed and I have heard so too. Sil. And therefore I would try him, and not seem His vows, nor protestations to esteem, At length one day, here in this self-same place, (Which I shall ever, and good cause I have To think on whilst I live) walking with me, After he had urged me most earnestly: O Silvia, said he, since nor oath, nor vow, Nor tears, nor prayers, have the power to move, Nor all that I can do, can make thee know How true a heart, I offer to thy love; I must try some way else to show the same, And make thy undiscerning wilful youth Know, though too late, (perhaps unto thy shame) Thy wayward error, and my constant truth: When thou mayst sigh, and say in grief of mind, Palaemon loved, and Silvia was unkind. With that wringing my hand, he turns away, And though his tears would hardly let him look, Yet such a look, did through his tears make way, As show'd how sad a farewell there he took. And up towards yonder craggy Rock he goes, His arms incrossed, his head down on one side, With such a mournful pace, as showed his woes Weighed heavier than his passions could abide: feign would I have recalled him back, but shame, And modesty could not bring forth his name: And fain would I have followed, yet methought It did not fit the honour of a maid To follow one, yet still I sent from me, T'attend his going, fear, and a careful eye. At length when he was gotten to the top, I might perceive how with unfolded arms, And looks bent up to heaven, he stands, and turns His woeful face unto the other side, Whereas that hideous fearful downfall is: And seemed as if he would have thrown him off: And as I thought, was now upon the point: When my affrighted powers could hold no more, But pity breaking all those bands of shame, That held me back; I shrieked, and ran, God knows, With all the speed my feeble feet could make, And clammering up at length (with much ado) Breathless I got, and took him by the hand, And glad I had his hand, and was not come Too late to have it, and I pulled him back: But could not speak one word, no more did he, Sense seemed to fail in him, and breath in me. And on before I went, and lead him on, And down conducted him into this plain. And yonder lo, under that fatal tree, Look Cloris there, even in that very place, We sat us down, my arm about his neck, Which jove thou know'st held never man before: There only did my tears confer with his, Words we had none, it was enough to think, For passion was too busy now within, And had no time to come abroad in speech. And though I would have spoken, yet methought I should not, but my silence told him this, That told too much, that all I was was his. Clo. Well Silvia, I have heard so sad a tale, As that I grieve to be a woman borne, And that by nature we must be exposed Unto the mercy of unconstant men. But what said then Palaemon in the end? Sil. Oh what he said, and what deep vows he made, When joy and grief, had let his senses lose. Witness o gentle tree under whose shade, We sat the while; witness if ever maid Had more assurances by oaths of man. And well may you bear witness of this deed, For in a thousand of your barks he hath Encarved my name, and underwrote his vows, Which will remain so long as you bear bows. But, Cloris, learn this lesson now of me; Take head of pity, pity was the cause Of my confusion, pity hâth undone Thousands of gentle natures, in our sex, For pity is sworn servant unto love, And this be sure, wherever it begin To make the way, it lets your master in. Clo. But what assurance have you of his fraud: It may be you suspect him without cause? Sil. Ah Cloris, Cloris, would I had no cause, He who beheld him wrong me in these woods, And heard him courting Nisa, and protest As deep to her, as he had done to me, Told me of all his wicked treachery. Clo. Pray who was that? tell me good Silvia, tell. Sil. Why it was Colax, one I know full well would not report untruths to gain the world, A man of virtue, and of worthy parts, He told me all and more than I will show, I would I knew not half of that I know Ah had he none but Nisa that base trull, The scorn and jest of all Arcadia now To serve his lusts, and falsify his vow? Ah had it yet been any else, the touch Of my disgrace, had never been so much But to be left for such a one as she, The stale of all, what will folk think of me? Cloris in troth, it makes me so much loathe myself, loathe these woods, and even hate the day, As I must hide my griefs out of the way I will be gone, Cloris, I leave thee here, I cannot stay, and prithee, Cloris, yet Pity thy poor companion Sylvia's care, And let her fortune make thee to beware. Clo. Silvia adieu, the Gods relieve thy woes, Since men thus fail, and love no pity shows, Scen. 2. Cloris. Techne. Clo. Love? nay, I'm taught for loving whilst I live, Silvia, thy council hath locked up my heart So fast from love, as let them sigh, and grieve, And pine, and wail who will, I for my part Will pity none of all this race of men. I see what shows soever they pretend, Their love is never deadly, none of these That languish thus, have died of this disease That ever I could hear, I see all do Recover soon, that happen thereinto. And if they did not, there were no great hurt, They may endure, they are of stronger powers, Better their hearts should ache, than they break ours. Well had I not been thus forewarned today, Out of all question, I had shortly fallen, Into the melting humour of compassion too; That tender pity that betrays us thus. For something I began to feel, methought, To move within me, whenas I beheld Amyntas walk so sadly, and so pale, And ever where I went, still in my way, His looks bent all to me, his care of me, Which well I saw, but would not seem to see. But now he hath his arrent, let him go, Pity shall never cure that heart of his T'undo mine own, the grief is best where 'tis. Tec. What Cloris all alone, now fie for shame, How ill doth this become so fair a face, And that fresh youth to be without your love? Clo. Love Techne? I have here as many loves As I intend to have, whilst I have breath. Tec. Nay that you have not, never haut with me, For I know two at least possessors be Of your kind favours, as themselves do boast. Clo. Boast of my favours, no man rightly can. And otherwise, let them say what they can. Tec. No Cloris did not you the other night A gallant nosegay to Amyntas give? Clo. I never gave him nosegay in my life. Tec, Then trust me Cloris he doth wrong you much: For he produced it there in open sight, And vaunted to Carinus, that you first, Did kiss the same, then gave it unto him: And told too, how far gone you were in love, What passion you would use, when he was by, How you would jest with him, and wanton Cast water in his face; call his dog yours, And show him your affections by your eye. And then Carinus on the other side He vaunts, that since he had redeemed you Out of the satires hands, he could command Your love and all, that you were only his. This and much more, I heard them I protest Give out of you, how truly you know best. Clo. Techne, their idle talk, shall not vex me, I know the ground I stand on, and how free My heart, and I enjoy our liberty, And it Amyntas, hath interpreted My look, according to his own conceit, He hath mistook the text, and he shall find Great difference, twixt his comment, and my mind And for his Nosegay it shall make me take More care hereafter how I scatter flowers: Let him preserve it well, and let him make Much of his gains, he gets no more of ours. But thus had I been served, had I revealed The least regard of common courtesy To such as these: but I do thank the Gods I have reserved me, from that vanity: For ever I suspected this to be The vain of men, and this now settles me. And for Carinus, let him vaunt what good He did for me, he can but have again My hearty thanks, the payment for his pain, And that he shall: and ought in womanhood. And as for love, let him go look on her That sits, and grieves, and languishes for him, Poor Amarillis, who affects him dear, And sought his love with many an woeful tear. And well deserves a better man than be, Though he be rich Lupinus' son, and stands Much on his wealth, and his ability, She's witty, fair and full of modesty. And were she of my mind, she rather would Pull out her eyes, then that she would be seen, To offer up so dear a sacrifice To his wild youth, that scorns her in that wise. Tec. Cloris in troth, I like thy judgement well, In not affecting of those homebred Swains, That know not how to manage true delight, Can neither hide their love, nor show it right. Who would be troubled with gross ignorance, That understands not truly how to love? No Cloris, if thou didst but know, how well Thou art esteemed, of one that knows indeed How to observe thy worth, and his own ways, How to give true delight, how to proceed With secrecy, and wit, in all assays, Perhaps you might think one day of the man. Clo. What is this creature than you praise a man? Tec. A man? yes Cloris, what should he be else? Clo. Nought else, it is enough he be a man. Tec. Yea and so rare a man as ever yet Arcadia bred, that may be proud she bred A person of so admirable parts, A man that knows the world, hath seen abroad, Brings those perfections that do truly move, A gallant spirit, an understanding love. O if you did but know how sweet it were, To come unto the bed of worthiness, Of knowledge, of conceit, where strange delights With strange discourses still shall entertain Your pleased thoughts, with fresh variety, Ah you would loathe to have your youth confined, For ever more, between th'unskilful arms Of one of these rude unconceiving Swains, Who would but seem a trunk without a mind; As one that never saw but these poor plains, Knows but to keep his sheep, and set his fold. Pipe on an Oaten Reed, some roundelays, And dance a morris on the holidays. And so should you be always sweetly sped With ignorance, and two fools in a bed. But with this other gallant spirit you should Be sure to overpass that tediousness, And that satiety which cloys this life, With such a variable cheerfulness, As you will bless the time t'have been his wife. Clo. What hath this man you thus commend fa name? Tec. A name? why yes, no man but hath a name. His name is Colax, and is one I swear Doth honour even the ground whereon you tread, And oft, and many many times, God knows, Hath he with tender passion, talked of you: And said; Well, there is one within these woods (Meaning by you) that yet of all the nymphs Mine eyes have ever seen upon the earth, In all perfections doth exceed them all. For all the beauties in that glorious Court Of Telos, where I lived, nor all the Stars Of Grece beside, could sparkle in my heart, The fire of any heat but only she. Then would he stay, and sigh; and then again Ah what great pity such a creature should Be tide unto a clog of ignorance, Whose body doth deserve to be embraced, By the most mighty Monarch upon earth. Ah that she knew her worth, and how unfit That private woods should hide, that face, that wit. Thus hath he often said, and this I say, Observe him when you will, you shall not see From his high forehead, to his slender foot, A man in all parts, better made than he. Clo. Techne, methinks, the praises that you give Shows your own love, and if he be that man You say, 'twere good you kept him for yourself. Tec. I must not love impossibilities, Cloris, he were a most fit man for you. Clo. For me? alas Techne you move too late. Tec. Why have you passed your promise t'any yet? Clo. Yes sure, my promise is already past. Tec. And if it be, I trust you are so wise T'unpass the same again for your own good. Clo. No that I may not when it is once past. Tec. No Cloris, I presume that wit of yours. That is so piercive, can conceive how that Our promise must not prejudice our good: And that it is no reason that the tongue, Tie the whole body to eternal wrong. Clo. The tongue is but the Agent of the heart. And only as commissioner allowed By reason, and the will, for the whole state, Which warrants all it shall negotiate. Tec. But prithee tell me to what rustic Swain You passed your word to cast away yourself? Clo. No I have passed my word to save myself From the deceitful, impious perjuries Of treacherous men, and vowed unto my heart, Until I see more faith than yet I see, None of them all shall triumph over me. Tec. Nay then, and be no otherwise 'tis well, We shall have other time to talk of this. But Cloris I have fitted you in faith, I have here brought, the most conceited tire, The rarest dressing ever Nymph put on. Worth ten of that you wear, that now methinks Doth not become you, and beside 'tis stale. Clo. Stale why? I have not worn it scarce a month. Tec. A month? why you must change them twice a day. Hold hither Cloris, this was not well laid, Here is a fault, you have not mixed it well To make it take, or else it is your haste To come abroad so soon into the Air. But I must teach you to amend these faults, And ere I shall have done with you, I think, I shall make some of these enamoured youths To hang themselves, or else run mad for love. But go let's try this dressing I have brought. Scen. 3. Palaemon. Mirtillus. Pal. Mirtillus did Dorinda ever vow, Or make thee any promise to be thine? Mir. Palaemon no, she never made me vow, But I did ever hope she would be mine. For that I had delivered up my youth, My heart, my all, a tribute to her eyes, And had secured her of my constant truth, Under so many faithful specialities, As that although she did not grant again, With any show the acquittance of my love Yet did she ever seem to entertain My affections, and my services t'approve. Till now of late I know not by what mean, (Ill fare that mean) she grew to that despite, As she not only clouds her favours clean, But also scorned to have me in her sight. That now I am not for her love thus, moved But only that she will not be beloved. Pal. If this be all th'occasion of thy grief, Mirtillus, thou art then in better case Than I supposed, and therefore cheer thy heart, And good cause too, being in the state thou art. For if thou didst but hear the history Of my distress, and what part I have shared Of sad affliction, thou wilt then soon see There is no misery unless compared. For all Arcadia, all these hills, and plains, These holts and woods and every crystal spring. Can testify my tears, and tell my flames, And with how clean a heart, how clear a faith Palaemon loved Silvia, and how long. And when consumed with grief, and dried with care. even at the point to sacrifice my life Unto her cruelty, then lo she yields, And was content for ever to be mine: And gave m'assurance underneath her hand, Signed with a faithful vow, as I conceived, And witnessed with many a lovely kiss, That I thought sure I had attained my bliss. And yet (ay me) I goat not what I got, Silvia I have, and yet I have her not. Mir. How may that be, Palaemon pray thee tell? Pal. O know Mirtillus that I rather could Run to some hollow cave, and burst and die In darkness, and in horror, then unfold Her shameful stain, and mine own infamy. But yet it will abroad, her impudence willbe the trumpet of her own disgrace, And fill the wide, and open mouth of fame So full, as all the world shall know the same. Mir. Why what is Silvia false, or is she gone? Pal. Silvia is false and I am quite undone. Mil. Ah out alas whoever would have thought, That modest look, so innocent a face, So chaste a blush, that shamefast countenance, Could ever have told how to wantonise? Ah what shall we poor lovers hope for now Who must to win, consume, and having won With hard and much ado, must be undone? Pal. Ah but Mirtillus if thou didst know who Is now the man, her choice hath lighted on, How wouldst thou wonder? for that passes all, That I abhor to tell: yet tell I shall; For all that would will shortly know't too well: It is base Thyrsis that wild harebrain youth Whom every milkmaid in Arcadia scorns: Thyrsis is now the man with whom she walks Alone, in thickets, and in groves remote. Thyrsis is all in all, and none but he, With him she dally, under every tree. Trust women? ah Mirtillus, rather trust The Summer winds, th'ocean's constancy, For all their substance is but levity: Light are their waving veils, light their attires, Light are their heads, and lighter their desires: Let them lay on what coverture they will Upon themselves, of modesty and shame, They cannot hide the woman with the same. Trust women? ah Mirtillus rather trust The false devouring Crocodiles of Nile, For all they work is but deceit and guile: What have they but is feigned? their hair is feigned, Their beauty feigned, their stature feigned, than pace, Their gesture, motion, and their grace is feigned And if that all be feigned without, what then Shall we suppose can be sincere within? For if they do but weep, or sing, or smile, Smiles, tears, and tunes, are engines to beguile. And all they are, and all they have of grace, Consists but in the outside of a face. O love and beauty, how are you ordained Like unto fire, whose flames far off delight, But if you be embraced consume us quite? Why cannot we make at a lower rate A purchase of you, but that we must give The treasure of our hearts, and yet not have What we have bought so dearly for all that? O Silvia if thou needs wouldst have been gone, Thou shouldst have taken all away of thee; And nothing left to have remained with me. Thou shouldst have carried hence the portraiture Which thou hast left behind within my heart, Set in the table-frame of memory, That puts me still in mind of what thou wert, Whilst thou wert honest, and thy thoughts were pure, So that I might not thus in every place, Where I shall set my careful foot, confer With it of thee, and evermore be told, That here sat Silvia underneath this tree, And here she walked, and leaned upon mine arm, There gathered flowers, and brought them unto me. Here by the mumur of this rustling spring, She sweetly lay, and in my bosom slept: Here first she show'd me comforts when I pined: As if in every place her foot had stepped, It had least Silvia in a print behind. But yet, o these were Sylvia's images, Then whilst her heart held fair, and she was chaste, Now is her face all sullied with her fact, And why are not those former prints defaced? Why should she hold, still in the form she was, Being now deformed, and not the same she was? O that I could Mirtillus lock her out Of my remembrance, that I might no more Have Silvia here, when she will not be here. Mir. But good Palaemon, tell what proofs hast thou Of her disloyalty, that makes thee show These heavy passions, and to grieve so much? Pal. Mirtillus, proofs, that are alas too plain; For Colax one thou know'st can well observe And judge of love, a man both stayed, and wise, A gentle herdsman, out of love, and care He had of me, came and reported all: And how he saw them divers times alone, Embracing each the other in the woods, Besides she hath of late with sullen looks, That show'd disliking, shunned my company, Kept her aloof, and now I think today, Is gone to hide her quite our of the way. But Silvia though thou go and hide thy face, Thou canst not hide thy shame, and thy disgrace, No secret thicket, grove, nor yet close grot, Can cover shame, and that immodest blot. Ah didst thou lend thy hand in kind remorse, To save me from one death, to give m'a worse? Had it not yet been better I had died, By thy unspotted honest cruelty, Then now by thy disgraced infamy? That so I might have carried to my grave, The image of chaste Silvia in my heart, And not have had these notions, to engrave A stained Silvia there, as now thou art? Ah yes, it had been better far, I prove, T'have perished for thy love, then with thy love. Mir. Ah good Palaemon cease these sad complaints, And moderate thy passions, thou shalt see She may return, and these reports be found But idle fictions, on uncertain ground. Pal. Mirtillus I perceive my tedious tale, Begins to be distasteful to thine ear, And therefore will I to some desert vale, To some close Grove to wail, where none shall hear But beasts, and trees, whose sense I shall not tire, With length of moan, for length is my desire. And therefore, gentle Shepherd, now adieu, And trust not women, for they are untrue. Mir. adieu Palaemon, and thy sad distress, Shall make me weigh Dorinda's loss the less: For if I should be hers, and she prove so, Better to be mine own, and let her go. Scena. 4. Ergastus. Melibaeus. Erg. Now Melibaeus; who would have supposed, That had not seen these impious passages, That ever monstrous wretch could have exposed, Two honest hearts to these extremities, T'attain his wicked ends? by having wrought First in, unto their easy confidence Away, by an opinion to be thought, Honest, discreet, of great experience. Whereby we see open-faced villainy Without a mask, no mischief could have done, It was the coverture of honesty, That laid the snare, whereby they were undone. And that's the engine that confounds us all, That makes the breach whereby the world is sacked, And made a prey to cunning, when we fall Into the hands of wise dishonesty: whenas our weak credulity is racked By that opinion of sufficiency, To all the inconveniences that guile, And impious craft can practise to beguile. And note but how these cankers always seize The choicest fruits with their infections, How they are still ordained to disease, The natures of the best complexions. Mel. 'tis true. And what an instrument hath he there got, To be the Agent of his villainy? How truly she negotiates, and doth plot, To undermine frail imbecility. How strong, these spirits, combine them in a knot, To cirumvent plain open honesty? And what a creature there is to converse With feeble maids, whose weakness soon is led With toys, and new disguises, to reverse The course wherein by custom they were bred? And then what fitness too, her trade affords, To traffic with the secrets of their heart, And cheapen their affections with fair words. Which women straight to women will impart? And then to see how soon example will Disperse itself, being met with our desire: How soon, it will enkindle others ill, Like Naptha, that takes fire by sight of fire? So that unless we run with all the speed We can, to quench this new arising flame. Of vanity, and lust, it will proceed T'undo us, ere we shall perceive the same: How far already is the mischief run, Before we scarce perceived it was begun? Actus 3. Scen. 1. Alcon. Lincus. Al. What my friend Lincus? now in troth well met. Lin. Well met good Alcon, this falls happily, That we two thus encounter all alone, Who had not any conference scarce this month. Al. In troth I longed to hear how you proceed, In your new practice, here among, these swains, For you and I must grace each other's Art; Though you knew me, when I in Patras dwelled, And waited on a poor physicians man, And I knew you a Pronotories boy, That wrote Indentures at the Town house door. Yet are you here, now a great man of law, And I a grave Physician full of skill, And here we two are held the only men. But how thrive you in your new practice now? Lin. Alcon in troth not any thing to speak, For these poor people of Arcadia here, Are so contented each man with his own, As they desire no more, nor will be drawn, To any contestation, nor indeed Is there yet any frame composed, whereby Contention may proceed in practic form? For If they had this form once to contend, Then would they brawl and wrangle without end. For then might they be taught, and counselled how To litigate perpetually you know; And so might I be sure to do some good: But having here no matter where upon To furnish real actions, as else where, No tenures, but a customary hold Of what they have from their progenitors Common, without individuity; No purchasings, no contracts, no commerce, No politic commands, no services, No general Assemblies but to feast And to delight themselves with fresh pastimes; How can I hope that ever I shall thrive? Alc. be't possible that a society Can with so little noise, and sweat subsist? Lin. It seems it may, before men have transformed Their state of nature in so many shapes Of their own managements, and are cast out Into confusion by their knowledges. And either I must pack me hence, or else Must labour wholly to dissolve the frame, And composition, of their strange built state. Which now I seek to do, by drawing them To apprehend of these proprieties Of mine and thine and teach them to encroach And get them states apart, & private shares. And this I have already set a work If it will take, for I have met with two The aptest spirits the country yields, I know, Montanus, and Acrisius, who are both Old, and both choloric, and both perverse, And both inclinable to Avarice And if there quarrel hold, as 'tis begun I do not doubt, but all the rest will on. And if the worst should fall, if I could gain The reputation but to arbitrate, And sway their strifes, I would get well by that. Al. 'tis marvel, that there long and easy peace That fosters plenty, and gives nought to do, Should not with them beget contention too, As well as other where we see it doth. Lin. This peace of theirs, is not like others peace Where craft lays traps t'enrich itself with wiles, And men make prey of men, and rise by spoils. This rather seems a quiet then a peace. For this poor corner of Arcadia here, This little angle of the world you see, Which hath shut out of door, all th'earth beside And are barred up with mountains, and with rocks; Hath had no intertrading with the rest Of men, nor yet will have, but here alone, Quite out of fortune's way, and underneath Ambition, or desire, that ways them not They live as if still in the golden age, whenas the world was in his pupillage. But for mine own part, Alcon I protest I envy them that they thus make themselves, An everlasting holiday of rest, Whilst others work, and I do think it fit Being in the world, they should be of the world, And If that other states should do this too As God forbid, what should we Lawyers do? But I hope shortly yet, we shall have here As many of us as are other where: And we shall sweat, and chafe, and talk as loud, Brawl ourselves hoarse, as well as they shall do At Patras, Sparta, Corinth or at Thebes, And be as arrogant and even as proud And then 'twill be a world, and not before. But how dost thou with thy profession frame? Alc. No man can wish a better place than this To practise in my art, for here they will Be sick for company, they are so kind. I have now twenty patients at this time, That know not what they ail, no more do I, And they have physic all accordingly. First Phillis got running at barleybreak A little cold, which I with certain drugs I ministered, was thought to remedy, Doris saw that, how Phillis physic wrought (For Phillis had told her, she never took So delicate a thing in all her life That more reviv'd her heart, and cleared her blood,) Doris would needs be sick too, and take some. Melina seeing that, she would the like, And so she had the very same receipt, For to say troth I have no more but that, And one poor pill I use for greater cures. But this is only sweet and delicate, Fit for young women, and is like th'herb john, Doth neither good nor hurt, but that's all one, For if they but conceive it doth, it doth, And it is that Physicians hold the chief In all their cures, conceit, and strong belief: Besides I am a stranger come from far Which doth add much unto opinion too. For who now but th' Arabian or the Jew In foreign lands, are held the only men, Although their knowledge be no more than mine. Lin, 'tis true friend Alcon, he that hath once goat Th'Elixir of opinion hath got all, And he's th'man that turns his brass to gold. Then can I talk of Galen, Aucrois, Hippocrates, Rasis, and Avicen And books I never read, and use strange speech Of Symptoms, Crisis, and the critic days, Of Trochiscs, Opiates, apophilegmatisms, Eclegmats, Embrochs, Lixives, cataplasms, With all the hideous terms, Art can devise, T'amuse weak, and admiring ignorance Lin. And that is right my trick, I overwhelm My practice too, with darkness, and strange words, With Paragraphs, Condictions, codicils, Acceptilations, Actions rescissory, Noxall, and Hypothetical, and involve Domestic matter in a foreign phrase. Alc. Then am I as abstruse and mystical In Character, and giving my receipt Observing still th'odd number in my pills, And certain hours to gather and compound My simples, and make all t'attend the Moon. Then do I show what rare ingredients I use for some great cures, when need requires, The liver of a Wolf, the lion's gall, The left side of a Mole, the fox's heart, The right foot of a Tortoise, dragon's blood, And such strange savage stuff, as even the names Are physic of themselves, to move a man. And all the drugs I use, must come from far, Beyond the Ocean, and the Sun at least, Or else it hath no virtue Physical, These homebred simples do no good at all. Lin. No, no, it must be foreign stuff, God wot, Or something else, that is not to be got. Al. But now in faith I have found out a trick, That will perpetually so feed their rheums, And entertain their idle weaknesses, As nothing in the world could do the like, For lately being at Corinth, 'twas my chance T'encounter with a Seaman, new arrived Of Alexandria, who from India came, And brought a certain herb wrapped up in rolls, From th' Island of Nicosia, where it grows: Infused I think in some pestiferous juice, (Produced in that contagious burning clime, Contrarious to our nature, and our spirits) Or else sleeped in the fuming sap, itself Doth yield, t'enforce th'infecting power thereof, And this in powder made, and fired, he sucks Out of a little hollow instrument Of calcinated clay, the smoke thereof: Which either he conveys out of his nose, Or down into his stomach with a whiff. And this he said a wondrous virtue had, To purge the head, and cure the great Catarrh, And to dry up all other meaner rheums, Which when I saw, I straight way thought how well This new fantastical devise would please The foolish people here grown humorous. And up I took all this commodity, And here have taught them how to use the same. Lin. And it is easy to bring in the use Of any thing, though never so absurd, When nations are prepared to all abuse, And th'humour of corruption once is stirred. Alc. 'tis true, and now to see with what a strange And gluttonous desire, th'exhaust the same How infinite, and how insatiably, They do devour th'intoxicating fume, You would admire, as if their spirits thereby Were taken, and enchanted, or transformed, By some infused philtre in the drug. For whereas heretofore they wonted were At all their meetings, and their festivals, To pass the time in telling witty tales, In questions, riddles, and in purposes, Now do they nothing else, but sit and suck, And spit and slaver, all the time they sit. That I go by, and laugh unto myself, And think that this will one day make some work For me or others, but I fear it will B'another age will find the hurt of this. But sure the time's to come, when they look back On this, will wonder with themselves to think That men of sense could ever be so mad, To suck so gross a vapour, that consumes Their spirits, spends nature, dries up memory, Corrupts the blood, and in a vanity. Lin. But Alcon peace, here comes a patient, peace. Al. Lintus there doth indeed, therefore away. Leave me alone, for I must now resume My surly, grave, and Doctoral aspect. This wench I know, 'tis Daphne who hath wronged Her love Menalcas, and played fast and lose With Colax, who revealed the whole to me. Scena. 2. Daphne. Alcon. Daph. Good Doctor Alcon, I am come to crave Your counsel, to advise me for my health, For I suppose, in troth, I am not well, methinks I should be sick, yet cannot tell: Some thing there is amiss that troubles me, For which I would take Physic willingly. Alc. Welcome, fair nymph, come let me try your pulse. I cannot blame you, t'hold yourself not well. Some thing amiss quoth you, here's all amiss, Th'whole Fabric of yourself distempered is, The Systole, and diastole of your pulse, Do show your passions most historical, It seems you have not very careful been, T'observe the prophylactic regiment Of your own body, so that we must now Descend unto the Therapeutical; That so we may prevent the syndrome Of Symptoms, and may afterwards apply Some analeptical Elexipharmacum, That may be proper for your malady: It seems fair Nymph you dream much in the night. Da. Doctor, I do indeed. Al. I know you do, You're troubled much with thought. Dap. I am indeed. Alc. I know you are. You have great heaviness about your heart. Dap. Now truly so I have. Alc. I know you have. You wake oft in the night. Dap. In troth I do. Alc. All this I know you do. And this unless by physic you prevent, Think whereto it may bring you in the end. And therefore you must first evacuate All those colaxical hot humour which Disturb your heart, and then refrigerate Your blood by some Menalchian Cordials, Which you must take, and you shall straight find ease, And in the morning I will visit you. Dap. I pray Sir, let me take of that you gave, To Phillis th'other day, for that she said, Did comfort wondrously, and cheer her heart. Al. Fair Nymph, you must, if you will use my art, Let me alone, to give what I think good, I knew what fitted Phillis malady, And so, I think, I know what will serve you. Exit. Daphne sola. O what a wondrous skilful man is this? Why he knows all? O God, whoever thought Any man living, could have told so right A woman's grief in all points as he hath? Why this is strange that by thy very pulse, He should know all I ail, as well as I. Beside I fear he sees too much in me, More than I would that any man should see. methought (although I could not well conceive His words, he spoke so learned and so strange) He said I had misruled my body much, As if he meant that in some wanton sort, I had abused my body with some man. O how should he know that what is my pulse Become th'intelligencer of my shame? Or are my looks the index of my heart? Sure so he said, and methought too, he named Menalcas, or else some thing very like, And likewise named that cunning treacherous wretch That hath undone me, Colax, that vile devil, Who is indeed the cause of all my grief, For which I now seek physic, but o what Can physic do, to cure that hideous wound My lusts have given my Conscience? which I see Is that which only is diseased with in And not my body now, that's it doth so Disquiet all the lodging of my spirits, As keeps me waking, that is, it presents, Those ugly forms of terror that affright My broken sleeps, that lays upon my heart This heavy load that weighs it down with grief; And no disease beside, for which there is No cure I see at all, nor no redress. Didst thou allege vile man to my weak youth, How that those vows I made unto my love Were bands of custom, and could not lay on Those manacles on nature, which should keep Her freedom prisoner by our doom of breath? O impious wretch now nature gives the lie To thy foul heart, and tells my grieved soul, I have done wrong, to falsify that vow I first to my dear love Menalcas made. And says th'assurance and the faith is given By band on earth, the same is sealed in heaven. And therefore how Menalcas can these eyes That now abhor to look upon myself, Dare ever view that wronged face of thine, Who hast relied on this false heart of mine? Scen. 3. Colax. Techne. Col. be't possible sweet Techne, what you say, That Cloris is so witty, and so coy? Tec. 'Tis as I tell you, Colax, sh' is as coy And hath as shrewd a spirit, as quick conceit As ever wench I broked in all my life. Col. Then there's some glory in attaining her; Here now I shall be sure t'have something yet Besides dull beauty I shall lie with wit. For these fair creatures, have such feeble spirits, And are so languishing, as gives no edge To appetite, and love, but stuffs delight. Tec. Well if you 〈◊〉 her, than you shall be sure To have your wish; and yet perhaps that store, You find in her, may check your longing more Than all their wants whom you have tried before. Col. How? if I get her? what do you suppose, I shall not get her, that were very strange. Tec. Yes sir, she may be got, but yet I know she'll put you to the trial of your wit. Col. Let me alone, could I find season fit To talk with her in private, she were mine. Tec. That season may you now have very well. For Colax, she hath promised faith fully This evening late to meet me at the cave Of Erycina underneath the hill, Where I must fit her with a new attire. Where with sh' is far in love, and th' other day Thinking to try it at her father's house, (Whether I went with her to deal for you) The old Acrisius was himself at home, Which did in force us to defer our work Until this evening, that we might alone There out of sight, more closely do the same: Where while she stays (for I will make her stay For me a while) you at your pleasure may Have th'opportunity which you desire, Col. O Techne thou hast blessed me, if I now On this advantage conquer not her mind, Let me be loathed, of all womankind. And presently will I go suit myself As bravely as I can, go set my looks Arm my discourse, frame speeches passionate And action both, fit for so great a work. Techne a thousand thanks and so adieu. Ex. Tec. Well Colax, she may yet deceive thy hopes, And I persuade myself she is as like, As any subtle wench was ever borne, To give as wise a man as you the scorn: But see where one whose faith hath better right Unto her love then you, comes here forlorn Like fortunes outcast, full of heaviness. Ah poor Amyntas, would thou knewst how much Thou art esteemed, although not where thou wouldst, Yet where thou shouldst have love in that degree, As never living man had like to thee. Ah see how I, who sets for other's love, Am took myself, and intricated here With one, that hath his heart another where? But I will labour to divert the stream Of his affections, and to turn his thoughts From that coy Cloris, to the liberty Of his own heart, with hope to make him mine. Scen. 4. Techne. Amyntas. Tech. Now fie Amyntas, why should you thus grieve For a most foolish way ward girl, that scorns Your honest love, and laughs at all you do; For shame Amyntas let her go as she's You see her vain, and how perversely set, 'Tis fond so follow what we cannot get. Am. O Techne, Techne, though I never get, Yet will I ever follow whilst I breathe, And if I perish by the way, yet shall My death be pleasing that for her I die. And one day she may hap to come that way, (And be it, o her way) where I shall lie, And with her proud disdainful foot she may Tread on my tomb, and say, lo where he lies, The triumph, and the conquest of mine eyes. And though I lose myself, and lose my tears, It shall be glory yet that I was hers. What have I done of late, should make her thus My presence with that strange disdain to fly, As if she did abhor my company? Cloris God knows, thou hast no cause therefore, Unless it be for loving more, and more. Why thou wert wont to lend me yet an ear, And though thou wouldst not help, yet wouldst thou hear. Tec. Perhaps she thinks thy heat willbe allayed, The fire being gone, and therefore doth she well Not to be seen there where she will not aid. Am. Alas she knows no hand but hers can quench That heat in me, and therefore doth she wrong To fire my heart, and then to run away. And if she would not aid, yet might she ease My careful soul, if she would but stand by And only look upon me while I die. Tec, Well well Amyntas, little dost thou know With whom that cunning wanton sorts herself, Whilst thus thou mournest, and with what secret wiles She works, to meet her lover in the woods, With whom in groves, and caves she dallying sits, And mocks thy passions, and thy doleful fits. Am. No Techne, no, I know that cannot be, And therefore do not wrong her modesty, For Cloris loves no man, and that's some case Unto my grief, and gives a hope that yet If ever soft affection touch her heart, She will look back, and think on my desert. Tec. If that be all, that hope is at an end, For if thou wilt this evening but attend And walk down under Erycina's grove, And place thyself in some close secret bush, Right opposite unto the hollow cave That looks into the valley, thou shalt see That honesty, and that great modesty. Am. If I see Cloris there, I know I shall, See nothing else with her, but modesty. Tec. Yes something else will grieve your heart to see: But you must be content, and think yourself Are not the first, that thus have been deceived, With fair appearing outsides, and mistook A wanton heart by a chaste steming look. But I conjure you by the love you bear Unto those eyes, which make you (as you are Th'example of compassion to the world) Sit close and be not seen in any case. Am. Well Techne, if I shall see Cloris there It is enough, then thither will I go, Who will go anywhere to look on her. And Cloris know, I do not go to see, Any thing else of thee, but only thee. Tec. Well go and think yet of her honest care, Who gives thee note of such a shameful dead, And judge Amyntas when thou shalt be free, Who more deserves thy love, or I or she. Scen. 5. Melibaeus. Ergastus. Me. Now what infernal projects are here laid, T'afflict an honest heart, t'expose a maid, Unto the danger of alone assault, To make her to offend without her fault. Er. And see what other new appearing spirits Would raise the tempests of disturbances, Upon our rest, and labour to bring in All the whole Ocean of unquietness, To overwhelm the poor peace we live in? How one would fain instruct, and teach us how To cut our throats with form, and to contend With artificial knowledge, to undo Each other, and to brabble without end. As if that nature had not took more care For us, than we for our own selves can take, And makes us better laws than those we make. And as if all that science aught could give Unto our bliss, but only shows us how The better to contend, but not to live. And evermore we see, how vice doth grow With knowledge, and brings forth a more increase, When skilful men begin, how good men cease. And therefore how much better do we live, With quiet ignorance than we should do With turbulent and ever-working skill, Which makes us not to live but labour still. Mel. And see that other vain fantastic spirit, Who would corrupt out bodies too likewise, As this our minds, and make our health to be As troublesome as sickness, to devise, That no part of us ever should be free; Both foraging on our credulity, Take still th'advantage of our weaknesses; Both cloth their frivolous uncertainties In strange attires, to make it seen the less. Actus 4, Scen. 1. Techne, Amyntas. Tec. Amyntas must come back I know this way, And here it will be best for me to stay, And here, indeed he comes, poor man I site All quite dismayed and now i'll work on him. Come, who tells troth Amynta, who deceives Your expectation now, Cloris, or I? Am. Peace Techne peace, and do not interrupt The grief that hath no leisure to attend Ought but itself, and hath shut up with it All other sense in private close within, From doing any thing, but only think. Te. Think? whereon should you think? youhave thought enough And too too much, on such a one as she. Whom now you see youhave tried her honesty: And let her go proud girl accordingly, There's none of these young wanton things that know How t'use a man, or how to make their choice. Or answer men's affections as they ought, And if y' will think, think sh' is not worth a thought. Good Techne, leave me for thy speech and sight Bear both that disproportion to my grief, As that they trouble, trouble and confound Confusion in my sorrows, which doth loathe That sound of words, that answers not the tone Of my despairs in accents of like moan, And now hath sorrow no worse plague I see, Then free and unpartaking company. Who are not in the fashion of our woes, And whose affection do not look likewise Of that complexion as our miseries? And therefore pray thee leave me or else leave To speak, or if thou speak let it not be To me, or else let me, not answer thee. Tec. Well I say nothing you know what youhave seen. Am. 'tis true I do confess that I have seen The worst the world can show me, and the worst That can be ever seen with mortal eye. I have beheld the whole, of all where in My heart had any interest in this life; To be disrent and torn from of my hopes, That nothing now is left, why I should live: That hostage I had given the world, which was The hope of her that held me to hold truce With it, and with this life is gone, and now Well may I break with them, and break I will And rend that pact of nature, and dissolve That league of blood that ties me to myself. For Cloris now hath thy immodesty enfranchised me, and made me free to die: Which otherwise I could not least it might Have been (some stain and some disgrace to thee. Ah was it not enough for this poor heart T'endure the burden of her proud disdain? That weighed it to the earth but that it must Be crushed thus with th'oppression of her stain? The first wound yet though it were huge and wide, Yet was it cleanly made, it festered not, But this now given, comes by a poisoned shot, Against all laws of honours that are pure, And rankles deadly is without all cure. Ah how she blushed whenas she issued forth With her enamoured mate out of the cave? And well then might she blush at such a deed, And with how wild a look she casts about Her fearful eyes? as if her loathsome sin Now coming thus into the open sight, With terror did her guiltiness affright; And up she treads the hill with such a pace, As if she gladly would have out gone shame, Which yet for all her hasting after came. And at their coming forth, methought I heard The villain use my name, and she return The same again in very earnest sort, Which could be for no good I know to me, But only that perhaps it pleased her then To cast me up by this way of her mouth From of her heart, lest it might stuff the same. But Cloris know thou shalt not need to fear, I never more shall interrupt thy joys With my complaints, nor more observe thy ways; And o I would thy heart could be as free From sin and shame, as thou shalt be from me. I could (and I have reason so to do) Revenge my wrong upon that wicked wretch, Who hath surprised my love, and robbed thy shame, And make his blood th'oblation of my wrath Even at thy feet, that thou mightst see th'fane To expiate, for this injustice done, But that the fact examined would display Thy infamy abroad unto the world, Which I had rather die than once bewray. And Techne Praythee, tell her thus from me, But yet, ah tell it softly in her ear, And be thou sure no living creature hear, That her immodesty hath lost this day, Two the most honest guardians of her good She had in life, her honour, and my blood. Tec. Now I may speak I trust you speak to me. Am. No not yet Techne, Praythee stay a while, And tell her too, though she spares not her shame, My death shall show, that I respect her fame. Tec. Then now I may. Am. O Techne no not yet. And bid her not forget Amyntas' faith, Though she despised him, and one day yet She may be touched with grief, and that ere long, To think on her dishonour, and his wrong. Now Techne I have done, and so farewell. Tec. But stay Amyntas, now must I begin. Am. I cannot stay Techne, let go your hold, It is in vain I say, I must be gone. Tec. Now dear Amyntas, hear me but one word. Ah he is gone, and in that fury gone, As sure he will in this extremity Of his despair, do violence to himself: And therefore now what help shall I devise To stay his ruin? sure there is no means But to call Cloris, and persuade with her To follow him, and to prevent his death; For though this practice was for mine own good, Yet my deceits use not to stretch to blood. But now I know not where I should find out That cruel maid, but I must cast about. Scen. 2. Amarillis. Dorinda. Ama. Dorinda, you are yet in happy case, You are beloved, you need not to complain; 'Tis I have reason only to bewail My fortunes, who am cast upon disdain, And on his rocky heart that wracks my youth With storms of sorrows, and contemns my truth; 'Tis I that am shut out from all delight This world can yield a maid, that am removed From th'only joy on earth, to be beloved: Cruel Carinus scorns this faith of mine, And let's poor Amarillis grieve and pine. Do. 'tis true indeed you say, I am beloved, Sweet Amarillis, and perhaps much more Than I would be: plenty doth make me poor. For now my heart, as if divided stands Betwixt two passions love, and pity both, That draw it either way with that main force, As that I know not which to yield unto: And then fear in the midst, holds m in suspense, lest I loathe both by mine improvidence. Ama. How may that be Dorinda? you know this, You can enjoy but one, and one there is Ought to possess your heart, and love alone, Who hunts two Hares at one time, catches none. Do. I must tell you dear friend the whole discourse From whom I cannot any thing conceal, Arcadia knows, and every Shepherd knows How much Mirtillus hath deserved of me, And how long time his woeful suit hath lain, Depending on the mercy of mine eyes, For whom I do confess, pity hath been Th' Attorney evermore that stands and pleads Before my heart, the justice of his cause, And says he ought have love, by loves own laws. But now the master sovereign Lord of hearts. That great commander, and that tyrant love, Who must have all according to his will, Whom pity only Ushers goes before, As lightning doth the thunder, he says no, And will that Colax only have my heart, That gallant herdsman full of skill and art: And all experience of loves mysteries: To whom I must confess me to have given The earnest of my love; but since that time I never saw the man, which makes me much To wonder that his dealings should be such: For either love, hath in respect that I Despised have the true and honest faith, Of one that loved me with sincerity, Made me the spoil of falsehood and contempt, Or else perhaps the same is done to try, My resolution, and my constancy? But yet I fear the worst, and fear I may, lest he now having got the victory, Cares for no more; and seeing he knows my love Turns towards him, he turns his back to me, So that I know not what were best resolve, Either to stand unto the doubtful faith Of one that bath so dangerously begun, Or else return t' accept Mirtillus' love, Who will perhaps when mine begins have done So that enwrapped in this distracted toil I vex, and know not what to do the while. And therefore Amarillis I think sure, (Seeing now how others love in me hath proved) You are most happy not to be beloved. Seen. 3. Cloris, Amarillis. Dorinda. Clo. Now here between you two, kind loving souls, I know there can be no talk but of love, Love must be all the scope of your discourse, Alas poor hearts, I wonder how you can In this deceitful world think of a man. For they do nothing but make fools of you, And laugh when they have done, and prove untrue. Am. Well Cloris well, rejoice that you are free, You may be touched one day as well as we. Clo. Indeed and I had like so this last night, Had I not looked with such an angry eye, And frowned so sour that I made love afeard, There was a fellow needs forsooth, would have My heart from me whether I would or not, And had as great advantage one could have, I tell you that he had me in a Cave. Do. What in a Cave? Cloris, how came you there? Clo. Truly Dorinda I will tell you how. By no art magic, but a plain devise Of Techne, who would try her wit on me, For she had promised me, to meet me there At such an hour, and thither bring with her A new strange dressing she had made for me, Which there close out of sight, I should try on: Thither went I poor fool, at th'hour decreed, And there expecting Techne's company, In rushes steering Colax after me. Whom sure she sent of purpose to the place, And there with his affected apish grace And strained speech, offering to seize on me, Out rushed I from him, as indeed, amazed At his so sudden and unexpected sight. And after follows he, vows, swears, protests By all the gods, he never loved before Any one living in the world but me, And for me only, would he spend his life. Do. Alas and what am I forgotten then? Why these were even the words he spoke to me. Clo. And then inveighs against Amyntas love, Vaunts his own parts, and his great knowledges, And all so idle, as, in troth methought I never heard a man more vainly talk, For so much as I heard, for up the hill I went with such a pace and never staid To give regard to any thing he said: As at the last I scarce had left him breath Sufficient to forswear himself with all. Do. Ah what hath then my silly ignorance done To be deceived, and mocked by such a one? Clo. And when I had recovered up the hill, I fairly ran away and left my man In midst of his conjuring perjuries; All empty to return with mighty loss Of breath and labour, having cast away Much foolish pains in tricking up himself For this exploit, and goes without his game, Which he in hope devoured before he came. And I too, missed my dressing by this means. But I admire how any Woman can? Be so unwise to like of such a man, For I protest I see nought else but froth, And shallow impudence, affected grace, And some few idle practised complement: And all the thing he is, he is without, For affection strives but to appear, And never is of substance, nor Sincere. And yet this dare of falsehood hath beguiled A thousand foolish wenches in his days. Do. The more wretch he, & more hard hap was theirs. Clo. Why do you sigh Dorinda are you touched With any of these passages of mine? Do. no truly not of yours, but I have cause In my particular that makes me sigh. Clo. Well well come on to put us from this talk, Let us devise some sport to pass the time. Am. Faith I have no great list to any sport. Do. Nor I in troth 'tis farthest from my mind. Clo. Then let us tell old tales, repeat our dreams, Or any thing rather than think of love. Am. And now you speak of dreams, in troth last night I was much troubled with a fearful dream. Do. And truly Amarillis so was I. Clo. And now I do remember too, ay, had A foolish idle dream, and this it was: methought the fairest of Montanus lambs, And one he loved the best of all his flock, Was singled out, and chased b'a cruel cur, And in his hot pursuit makes towards me, ( methought) for succour, and about me ran, As if it begged my aid to save his life, Which I long time deferred, and still looked on, And would not rescue it, until at length I saw it even quite worried out of breath, And panting at my feet and could no more: And then methought, I took it up from death, And cherished it with me, and brought it back. Home to Montanus, who was glad to see The poor recovered creature thus restored; And I myself was greatly pleased, methought, That by my hand so good a deed Was wrought, And Amarillis now tell us your dream? Am. methought as I in Eremanthus walked A fearful wolf rushed forth from out a brake, And towards me makes with open hideous jaws From whom I ran with all the speed I could, T'escape my danger, and t'overtake One whom I saw before, that might lend aid To me distressed, but he, methought did run As fast from me, as I did from the beast. I cried to him, (but all in vain) to stay; The more I cried, the more he ran away; And after I, and after me the Wolf, So long, as I began to faint in mind, Seeing my despair before, my death behind: Yet ran I still, and lo, methought, at length A little he began to slack his pace, Which I perceiving, put to all my strength And ran, as if desire had winged my heels, And in the end methought recovered him. But never woman felt more joy it seemed To overtake a man, than I did him, By whom I 'scaped the danger I was in, That when I waked, as presently I waked, Touched with that sudden joy, which my poor heart God knows, had not been used unto of late: I found myself all in a moist faint sweat, Which that affrighting horror did beget, And though I were delivered of my fear, And felt this joy, yet did the trembling last Upon my heart, when now the fear was passed. Clo. This Amarillis may your good portend, That yet you may have comfort in the end. Am. God grant I may, it is the thing I want. Clo. And now Dorinda tell us what you dreamed. Do. I dreamed, that having gone to gather flowers, And weary of my work, reposing me Upon a bank near to a rivers side, A subtle Serpent lurking in the grass. Came secretly, and seized on my left breast, Which though I saw, I had no power to stir, But lay me still, till he had eat a way Into my bosom, whence he took my heart, And in his mouth carrying the same away, Returns, methought again from whence he came, Which I perceiving presently arose, And after it most woefully I went, To see if I could find my heart again, And up and down, I sought but all in vain. Clo. In troth 'tis no good luck to dream of Snakes, One shall be sure t'hear anger after it. Do. And so it may be I have done today. Clo. Indeed and I have heard it never fails. Scen. 4. Techne. Cloris. Amarillis. Dorinda. Tec. Come you are talking here in jollity, Whilst I have sought you Cloris all about: Come, come, good Cloris quickly come away. Cl. What is the news? what have we now to do, Have you another Cave to send me too? Tec. Ah talk no more of that but come away, As ever you will save the woeful life Of a distressed man that dies for you. Clo. Why what doth Colax whom you sent to me Into the Cave, faint now with his repulse? Tec. I sent him not, you would so wisely go, In open sight, as men might see you go, And trace you thither all the way you went. But come, ah 'tis not he, it is the man You ought to save; Amyntas is the man Your cruelty, and rigour hath undone: O quickly come, or it will be too late; For 'twas his chance, and most unluckily, To see both you and Colax, as you came Out of the Cave, and he thinks verily You are possessed by him; which so confounds His spirits, and sinks his heart, that sure he's run T'undo himself, and o I fear 'tis done. Clo. If it be done, my help will come too late, And I may stay, and save that labour here. Am. Ah Cloris haste away, if this be so, And do not, if thou hast a heart of flesh, And of a woman, stay and trifle time, Go run, and save thine own, for if he die, 'Tis thine that dies, his blood is shed for thee, And what a horror this will ever be Hereafter to thy guilty conscience, when Years shall have taught thee wit, and thou shalt find This deed enstamped in bloody Characters, Within the black records of thine own thoughts, Which never will be razed whilst thou hast breath, Nor yet will be forgotten by thy death. Besides wide Fame, will Trumpet forth thy wrong, And thou shalt be with all posterity, Amongst th' examples held of cruelty, And have this savage deed of thine be made A sullen subject for a Tragedy, Entitled Cloris, that thereby thy name May serve to be an everlasting shame; And therefore go prevent so foul a stain. Do. Ah go, go Cloris, haste away with speed. Clo. Why whether should I go? I know not where To find him now, and if he do this deed, It is his error, and no fault of mine. Yet pray thee Techne, which way went the man? Tec. Come Cloris, I will show which way he went, In most strange fury, and most desperate speed, Still crying, Cloris, hast thou done this deed? Clo. Why had not you stayed? and persuaded him? Tec. I could not stay him by no means I used. Though all the means I could devise I used. Clo. Well I will go, poor man, to seek him out, Though I can do him else, no other good. I know indeed he hath deserved my love, And if I would like any, should be him, So that I thought he would be true to me. But thus my dream may now chance come to pass, And I may happen to bring home indeed Montanus' son, Amyntas that dear Lamb He loves so well, and by my gracious deed, He may escape the danger he was in. Which if I do, and thereby do enthrall myself, to free another's misery, Then will I sit and sigh, and talk of love As well as you, and have your company. For something I do feel begin to move, And yet I hope 'tis nothing else but fear; Yet what know I? that fear may hap be love. Well Techne come, I would not have him yet To perish, poor Amyntas in this fit. Exeunt. Ama. Well Cloris yet he may, for aught I see Before you come, unless you make more haste. Ah cruel maid, she little knows the grief Of such a heart that's desperate of relief, Nor understands she her own happiness, To have so true a lover as he is. And yet I see she's touched, if not too late, For I perceived her colour come and go, And though in pride she would have hid her woe, Yet I saw sorrow look out at her eyes. And poor Amyntas if thou now be gone, Thou hast (like to the Bee that stinging dies, And in another's wound left his own life) Transpierced by thy death, that marble heart, Which living thou, couldst touch by no desert. And if thou shalt escape, thou hast survived Her cruelty, which now repents her wrong, And thou shalt by her favours be reviv'd, After the affliction thou hast suffered long. Which makes me think, that time, and patience may intenerate at length the hardest heart, And that I may yet after all my woe, Live t'overtake Carinus mercy too. Do. And here this sad distress of such a true, And constant lover, overcome with grief, Presents unto my guilty memory The wrongs, Mirtillus hath endured of me. And o I would I knew now how he doth, I fear he is not well, I saw him not Scarce these three days, I marvel where he is, And yet what need I marvel, who have thus Chased him from me with frowns, and usage vile, And fondly left the substance of his faith, To catch the shadow of deceit and guile? Was Colax he I thought the only man, And is he now proved to be such a one? O that I ever lent an easy ear, Unto so false a wretch's flatteries, Whose very name I now abhor to hear, And loathe myself, for being so unwise. What shall I do sweet Amarillis now, Which way shall I betake me to recover The loss of shame, and loss of such a lover? Ama. Indeed Dorinda you have done him wrong, But your repentance, and compassion now May make amends, and you must learn to do As I long time have done, endure and hope, And on that turn of Fortune's Scene depend, When all extremities must mend, or end. Scen. 5. Melibaeus. Ergastus. Mel. Well, come Ergastus, we have seen enough, And it is more than time, that we prepare Against this Hydra of confusion now, Which still presents new hideous heads of fear: And every hour we see begets new broils, And intricates our youth in desperate toils. And therefore let th'advantage of this day, Which is the great, and general hunting day In Eremanthus, serve for this good deed: And when we meet (as all of us shall meet Here in this place anon, as is decreed) We will advise our Shepherds to intermit That work, and fall to this imports us more, To chase out these wild mischiefs that do lurk, And worse infest, than th' Eremanthian Boar, Or all Beasts else, which only spoil our fields, Whilst these which are of more prodigious kinds, Bend all their forces to destroy our minds. Erg. And this occasion will be very fit Now to be took, for one day lost may lose More by example, than we shall reget In thousands, for when men shall once disclose The way of ill that lay unknown before, Scarce all our pains will ever stop it more. Man is a creature of a wilful head, And hardly's driven, but easily is led. Actus. 5. Scen. 1. Amarillis. Carinus. Ama. Ah gentle Lelaps, pretty loving dog, Where hast thou left thy master, where is he, That great commander over thee and me? Thou wert not wont be far off from his feet, And o no more would I, were he so pleased; But would as well as thou go follow him, Through brakes, and thickets, over cliffs and rocks So long as I had life to follow him, Would he but look upon me with that eye Of favour, as he's used to look on thee. Thou canst be clapped, and stroked with that fair hand That thrusts away my heart, and beats it back From following him, which yet it ever will And though he fly me I must after still. But here he comes, methought he was not far. Car. What mean you Amarillis in this sort By taking up my dog to mar my sport? Am. My dear Carinus thou dost much mistake I do not mar thy sport, 'tis thou mar'st mine, And killst my joys with that hard heart of thine. Thy dog perhaps by some instinct doth know How that I am his masters creature too, And kindly comes himself, and fawns on me To show what you in nature ought to do? Car. Fie Amarillis, you that know my mind Should not methinks this ever trouble me. Am. What is it troublesome to be beloved? How is it then Carinus to be loathed? If I had done like Cloris, scorned your suit, And spurned your passions, in disdainful sort, I had been wooed, and sought, and highly prized, But having 'nother art to win thy love, Save by discovering mine, I am despised. As if you would not have the thing you sought, Unless you knew, it were not to be goat. And now because I lie here at thy feet, The humble booty of thy conquering eyes, And lay my heart all open in thy sight, And tell thee I am thine, and tell thee right. And do not sure my looks, nor clothe my words In other colours, than my thoughts do wear, But do thee right in all, thou scornest me As if thou didst not love sincerity Never did Crystal more apparently Present the colour it contained with in Then have these eyes, these tears, this tongue of mine, Betrayed my heart, and told how much I'm thine. Ca. 'tis true I know you have too much bewrayed And more than fits the honour of a maid. Am. O if that nature hath not armed my breast With that strong temper of resisting proof, But that by treason of my weak complexion, I Am made thus easy to the violent shot Of passion, and th'affection I should not. methinks yet you out of your strength and power, Should not disdain that weakness, but should think It rather is your virtue, as indeed It is, that makes me thus against my kind, T'unlock my thoughts, and to let out my mind, When I should rather die and burst with love Then once to let my tongue to say, I love. And if your worthy parts be of that power To vanquish nature, and I must be won Do not disdain the work when you have done, For in contemning me you do despise That power of yours which makes me to be thus. Ca. Now what ado is here with idle talk? And to no purpose, for you know I have engaged long since my heart, my love and all To Cloris, who must have the same and shall. Am. Why there is no such odds twixt her and me, I am a Nymph, 'tis known as well as she. There is no other difference betwixt us twain But that I love, and she doth thee disdain. No other reason can induce thy mind, But only that which should divert thy mind. I will attend thy flocks better than she, And dress thy Bower more sweet, more daintily, And cherish thee with Salads, and with Fruits, And all fresh dainties as the season suits; I have more skill in heat bes, than she, by far, I know which nourish, which restoring are: And I will find Dictamnus for thy Goats, And seek out Clover for thy little Lambs, And Tetrifoll to cherish up their dams. And this I know, I have a better voice Than she, though she perhaps may have more art, But which is best; I have the faithfullest heart. Besides Amyntas hath her love, I know, And she begins to manifest it now. Car. Amyntas have her love? that were most strange. When he hath gotten that, you shall have mine. Am. O dear Carinus, let me rest upon That blessed word of thine, and I have done. Scen. 2. Mirtillus. Carinus. Amarillis. Mir. Well met Carinus, I can tell you news, Your rival, poor Amyntas, hath undone And spoiled himself, and lies in that weak case, As we think never more to see his face. Car. Mirtillus, I am sorry t'hear so much: Although Amyntas be competitor In th'Empire of her heart, wherein my life Hath chiefest claim, I do not wish his death: But by what chance, Mirtillus pray thee tell? Mil. I will Carinus, though I grieve to tell. As Tityrus, Menaleus, and myself Were placing of our toils (against anon That we shall hunt) below within the straight, Twixt Eremanthus, and Lycaeus' mount, We might perceive under a ragged cliff, In that most uncouth desert, all alone, Distressed Amyntas lying on the ground, With his sad face, turned close unto the rock, As if he loathed to see more of the world, Then that poor space, which was twixt him and it: His right hand stretched, along upon his side, His left, he makes the pillar to support His careful head, his Pipe he had hung up Upon a Beach tree by, where he likewise Had placed his Sheephook, and his Knife, wherewith He had encarved an woeful Elegy, To show th'occasion of his misery. His dog Molampus sitting by his side, As if he were partaker of his woe: By which we knew 'twas he, and to him went, And after we had called, and shook him up, And found him not to answer, nor to stir And yet his eyes abroad, his body warm; We took him up, and held him from the ground, But could not make him stand by any means; And sinking down again, we searched to see If he had any wound, or blow, or wrinch, But none could find: at last by chance we spied A little horn which he had slung aside, Whereby we guessed he had some poison took. And thereupon we sent out presently To fetch Urania, whose great skill in herbs Is such, as if there any means will be, As I fear none will be, her only art Must serve to bring him to himself again. Car. Indeed Urania hath been known t' have done Most desperate cures, and peradventure may Restore him yet, & I do wish she may. Mir. But having there used all the help we could, And all in vain, and standing by with grief, (As we might well, to see so sad a sight) (And such an worthy Shepherd in that plight) We might perceive come running down the hill, Cloris, and Techne, with what speed they could, But Cloris had got ground, and was before, And made more haste, as it concerned her more. And nearer as she came, she faster went, As if she did desire to have been there Before her feet, too flow for her swift fear. And coming to the place, she suddenly Stopped, starts, and shrieked, and having made such haste T'have something done, now could she nothing do. Perhaps our presence might perplex her too, As being ashamed that any eye should see The new appearing of her naked heart, That never yet before was seen till now. Car. And 'tis ill hap for me it was seen now. Mir. For we perceived how Love and Modesty With several Ensigns, strove within her cheeks Which should be Lord that day, and charged hard Upon each other, with their fresh supplies Of different colours, that still came, and went, And much disturbed her but at length dissolved Into affection, down she casts herself Upon his senseless body, where she saw The mercy she had brought was come too late: And to him calls; o dear Amyntas speak, Look on me, sweet Amyntas, it is I That calls thee, sit is, that holds thee here, Within those arms thou hast esteemed so dear. And though that love were yet so young in her As that it knew not how to speak, or what, And that she never had that passion proved, Being first a lover ere she knew she loved, Yet what she could not utter, she supplied, With her poor busy hands that rubbed his face, chafed his pale temples, wrung his finger's ends, Held up his head, and pulled him by the hands, And never left her work, nor ever ceased. Ama. Alas the least of this regard before, Might have holp all, then when 'twas in her power, T'have saved his heart, and to revive his mind, Now for all this, her mercy is unkind; The good that's out of season, is not good. There is no difference now twixt cruelty, And the compassion that's not understood. Mir. But yet at length, as if those dainty hands, Had had a power to have awakened death, We might perceive him move his heavy eyes, Which had stood fixed all the whole time before, And fastens them directly upon her. Which when she saw, it struck her with that force, As that it pierced through all the spirits she had, Made all the powers and parts of her shrink up, With that convulsion of remorse and grief, As out she shrieked, o dear, o my dear heart, Then shrinks again, and then again cries out. For now that look of his did shake her more, Than death or any thing had done before, That look did read t'her new conceiving heart, All the whole tragic Lecture of his love, All his sad sufferings, all his griefs, and fear, And now in th'end what he had done for her. And with that powerful force of moving too, As all a world of words could never do. Ah what a silly messenger is Speech, To be employed in that great Embassy Of our affections, in respect of th'eye? Ah 'tis the silent rhetoric of a look, That worker the league betwixt the states of hearts, Not words I see, nor knowledge of the book, Nor incantations made by hidden arts, For now this look so melts her into tears, As that she poured them down like thunder drops, Or else did Nature taking pity now Of her distress, employ them in that store, To serve as veils, and to be interposed Betwixt her grief and her, t'impeach her sight, From that full view of sorrow thus disclosed. And now with this came in Urania there, With other women, to employ their best To save his life, if b'any means they can. And so we came our way, being sent for now About some conference for our hunting sports, And with us Techne comes, who is supposed, T'have been a special cause of much of this. Car. Alas this sad report doth grieve me much, And I did never think, that Cloris had So dearly loved him as I find she doth, For by this act of hers I plainly see, There will be never any hope for me. Ama. There may for me, if now Carinus thou Wilt stand but to thy word, as thou hast said. Mir. Ah would to God Dorinda had been there, T'have seen but Cloris act this woeful part; It may be, it might have deterred her heart From cruelty, so long as she had lived. Am. And I am glad Carinus hath but heard So much this day, for he may hap thereby To have some feeling of my misery, But for Dorinda never doubt at all, She is more yours Mirtillus than you think. Mir. Ah Amarillis.! I would that were true. But lo where come our chiefest herdsmen now, Of all Arcadia, we shall know more news. Scen. 3. Melibaeus, Ergastus, Montanus, Acrisius, with other Arcadians, bringing with them Alcon, Lincus, Colax, Techne, Pistophoenax. Meli. You gentle Shepherds and inhabitors Of these remote, and solitary parts Of mountainous Arcadiae, shut up here Within these Rocks, those unfrequented Cliffs, The walls and Bulwarks of our liberty, From out the noise of tumult, and the throng Of sweating toil, rattling concurrency, And have continued still the same and one In all successions from antiquity, Whilst all the states on earth besides have made A thousand revolutions, and have rolled From change to change, and never yet found rest, Nor ever bettered their estates by change. You, I invoke this day in general, To do a work that now concerns us all: lest that we leave not to posterity, Th' Arcadia that we found continued thus By our forefathers care who left it us. For none of you I know, whose judgement's grave Can aught discern, but sees how much we are Transformed of late, and changed from what we were; And what distempers daily do arise Amongst our people, never felt before, At which I know you marvel, as indeed You well may marvel, whence they should proceed: And so did good Ergastus here, and I, Until we set ourselves more warily To search it out, which by good hap we have, And found the Authors of this wickedness. Which Devils attired here in the shape of men, We have produced before you, to the end You may take speedy order to suppress Our growing follies, and their impiousness. Erg. Indeed these odious wretches which you see, Are they who have brought in upon our rest, These new and unknown mischiefs of debate, Of wanton pride, of scandalous reports, Of vile deluding chaste and honest loves, Of undeserved suspicious desperate griefs, And all the sadness we have seen of late. And first this man, this Lincus here you see, Montanus you, and you Acrysius know, With what deceit, and with what cunning art, He entertained your strifes, abused you both, By first persuading you that you had right In your demands, and then the right was yours, And would have made as many rights, as men Had means, or power, or will to purchase them; Could he have once attained to his desires. Mon. We do confess our error, that we were Too easily persuaded by his craft, To wrangle for imagined titles, which We here renounce, and quit for evermore, Acry. And we desire the memory thereof May die with us, that it be never known Our feeble age hath such example shown. Erg. And now this other strange impostor here, This Alcon, who like Lincus hath put on, The habit too of empty gravity, To catch opinion, and conceit withal, Comes here to set us all at variance too, With nature, as this other with ourselves, And would confound her, working with his art, And labours how to make our minds first sick, Before our bodies, and persuade our health It is not well, that he may have thereby Both it and sickness ever under cure. And foreign drugs brings to distempers here And make us like the wanton world abroad. Mel. But there are two the most pernicious spirit; The world I think did ever yet produce. Colax and Techne, two such instruments Of Wantonness, of Lust and treachery, As are of power t' entice and to debauch The universal state of honesty. Erg. But Techne who is that stands their by you, What is your company increased of late? Te. Truly it is a very honest man A friend of mine that comes to see me here. Erg. He cannot then but be an honest man, If he be one of your acquaintance sure. Mel. This man I found with them now since you went Maintaining hot dispute with Tityrus About the rites, and mysteries of Pan. Erg. he's like to be of their associates then. Er. Techne, what is this secret friend of yours? Tec. Forsooth he is a very holy man. Erg. A very holy man? what is his name? Tec. Truly his name Sir is Pistophoenax. Erg. What is he masked, or is that face his own? Tec. He is not masked, 'tis his complexion sure. Erg. Techne we cannot credit thy report. Let one try whether it be so or not, O see a most deformed ugly face, Wherewith if openly he should appear, He would deter all men from coming near. And therefore hath that cunning wretch put on This pleasing visor of apparency, T'entice and to delude the world withal; So that you see with what strange engineers, The project of our ruin is forecast. How they implanted have their battery here, Against all the main pillars of our state, Our Rites; our Customs, Nature, Honesty. T'embroil, and to confound us utterly, Reckoning us barbarous, but if thus their skill Doth civilize let us be barbarous still. Mel. But now to show the horrible effects Of Colax, and of Techne's practises, (Besides this last exploit they wrought upon, Amyntas (who, poor youth, lies, now full weak: Under Urania's cure, whose skill we hear Hath yet recalled him to himself again) We have sent out abroad into the woods, For Silvia and Palamon two chaste souls Whom they have tortured so with jealousy, Of each the other, as they made them run A part, to languish severally alone; And we have sent for divers others too, Whose hearts have felt what impious craft can do. And here they come, and now you shall know all. Scen. 4. Palaemon. Mirtillus, Carinus. Silvia. Dorinda. Amarillis, Daphne. Cloris. Amyntas. Erg. Come good Palaemon, and good Silvia come, You have endured too much, and too too long. Sil. Ah why Ergastus' do you set our names So near together, when our hearts so far, Are distant from each other as they are? Indeed whilst we were one as once we were, And as we ought to be, were faith observed, Palaemon should not have been named without: A Silvia, nor yet Silvia without him. But now we may Ergastus, we are two. Pal. Silvia, there in the greater wrong you do. Sil. Palaemon, nay the greater wrong you do. Erg. Alas we know well where the wrong doth lie. Sil. I know you do, and all the world may know. Pal. Silvia, you see your fault cannot be hid. Sil. It is no fault of mine Palaemon, that Your shame doth come to be revealed here; I never told it you yourself have not Concealed your work so closely as you should. Pal. But there stands one can tell what you have been. Sil. Nay there he stands can tell what you have been. And sure is now in public here produced To testify your shame, but not set on But me I do protest, who rather would Have died alone in secret with my grief Then had your infamy discovered here. wherein my shame, must have so great a share. Pal. I have not sought to manifest your shame Which Silvia, rather than have done I would Have been content t'endure the worst of deaths, I having such an interest in the same. Col, No Silvia, no Palaemon, I stand here Not to accuse you but t'accuse myself Of wrong, you both God knows are clear I have abused your apt credulity, With false reports of things that never were And therefore here crave pardon for the same. Pal. why Colax, did not Silvia entertain The love of Thyrsis then as you told me? Col. Palaemon no, she never entertained His love, nor wronged you as I ever knew. Sil. But Colax you saw how Palaemon did With Nisa falsify his vow to me. Col. Silvia, by heaven and earth I swear not I, But only feigned it out of subtlety; For some ungodly ends I had decreed. Pal. O let not this be made some cunning bait To take my griefs with false belief, for I Had rather live with sorrow than deceit, And still b'undone, then to have such relief. Sil. Ah let not this devise be wrought to guild My bitterness, to make me swallow 'it now, That I might be another time beguiled With confidence, and not trust what I know. Pal. Ah Silvia now, how were I cleared of grief, Had I the power to unbelieve belief. But ah my heart hath dwelled so long in house With that first tale, at this which is come new, Cannot be put in trust with my desire So soon, beside 'tis too good to be true. Sil. Could I Palaemon but unthink the thought Of th'ill first heard, and that it were not so, How blessed were I? but lo I see how doubt Comes in far easier than it can get out. And in these miseries of jealousy, Our ear hath greater credit than our eye. Mel. Stand not confused dear lovers any more, For this is now the certain truth you hear, And this vile wretch hath done you both this wrong. Pa. be't possible, and is this true you say, And do I live, and do I see the day? Ah then come Silvia, for I find this wound That pierced into the centre of my heart, Hath let in love far deeper than it was. Sil. If this be so, why then Palaemon know, I likewise feel the love that was before Most in my heart, is now become far more: And now o pardon me you worthy race Of men, it I in passion uttered aught In prejudice of your most noble sex; And think it was m'aggrieved error spoke It knew not what, transported so, not I: Pal. And pardon me you glorious company You stars of women, if my enraged heat Have aught profaned your reverent dignity, And thou bright Pallas sovereign of at Nymphs, The royal Mistress of our Pastoral Muse And thou Diana honour of the woods To whom I vow my songs, and vow myself, Forgive me mine offence and be you pleased T'accept of my repentance now therefore, And grace me still, and I desire no more. Sil. And now I would that Cloris knew this much That so she might be undeceived too, Whom I have made believe so ill of men. But lo see where she comes, and as it seems Brings her belief already in her hand Prevents my act, and is confirmed before. Look Cloris look, my fears have idle been, Palaemon Loves me there is trust in men. Col. And Silvia I must now believe so too Or else god help I know not what to do. Pal. Look here Mirtillus look what I told you Is now proved false, and women they are true, Mi. So I perceive Palaemon, and it seems But vain conceit that other wise esteems. Mo. Alas here comes my dear restored son My lovely child Amyntas here is come. Acry. And here is Cloris my dear daughter come And looks as if she were affrighted still, Poor soul, with fear, and with her sudden grief. Col. Lo here Montanus I have brought you home Although with much ado, your son again And sorry am with all my heart that I, Have been the cause he hath endured so much. Mon. And I restore him back again to you Dear Cloris and do wish you to forget Your sorrows past, and pray the Gods you may From henceforth lead your life with happy joy. Acr. Do Cloris take him, and I wish as much. Erg. Well then to make our joyful festivals The more complete, Dorinda, we entreat You also to accept Mirtillus' love, Who we are sure hath well deserved yours. Do. Although this be upon short warning, yet For that I have been summoned before By mine own heart, and his deserts to me To yield to such a motion, I am now Content t'accept his love, and willbe his, Mir. Dorinda then I likewise have my bliss And reckon all the sufferings I have passed Worthy of thee to have this joy at last. Mel. And you Carinus look on that good Nymph Whose eye is still on you, as if she thought Her sufferings too, deserved some time of joy And now expects her turn, hath brought her lap For comfort too whilst fortune deals good hap. And therefore let her have it now poor soul For she is worthy to possess your love. Car. I know she is, and she shall have my love, Though Colax had persuaded me before Never t'accept or to believe the love Of any Nymph, and oft to me hath sworn How he had tried them all, and that none were As men, beguiled by shows, supposed they were: But now I do perceive his treachery, And that they have both love and constancy. Ama. O dear Carinus blessed be this good hour, That I have lived to overtake at last That heart of thine which fled from me so fast. Erg. And Daphne, too methinks your heavy looks Show how that something is amiss with you. Dap. Nothing amiss with me, but that of late I took a fall, which some what grieves me yet. Erg. That must advise you Daphne from henceforth To look more warily unto your feet, Which if you do, no doubt but all will be well, Mel. Then thus we see the sadness of this day Is ended with the evening of our joy: And now you impious spirits, who thus have raised The hideous tempests of these miseries, And thus abused our simple innocence, We charge you all here presently t'avoid, From out our confines, under pain to be Cast down, and dashed in pieces from these rocks, And t'have your odious carcases devoured By beasts, being worse yourselves than beasts to men. Col. Well then come Techne, for I see we two Must even be forced to make a marriage too. And go to Corinth, or some City near, And by our practice get our living there. Which both together joined, perhaps we may: And this is now the worst of miseries Could come unto me, and yet worthily, For having thus abused so many nymphs, And wronged the honour most unreverently Of women, in that sort as I have done, That now I'm forced to undergo therefore, The worst of Plagues: To marry with a W. Alc. But Lincus, let not this discourage us, That this poor people jealous of their rest, Exile us thus, for we no doubt shall find Nations enough, that will most ready be To entertain our skill, and cherish us. And worthier people too, of subtler spirits, Than these unfashioned, and uncombed rude swain. Lin. Yea and those Nations are far sooner drawn T'all frivolous distractions then are these. For oft we see, the gross do manage things, Far better than the subtle, cunning brings Confusion sooner than doth ignorance. Al. Yea and I doubt not whilst there shallbe found Fantastic puling wenches in the world, But I shall flourish, and live jollily, For such as I by women must begin To gain a name, and reputation win. Which when we have attained to, you know then How easily the women draw on men. Lin. Nor do I doubt but I shall likewise live; And thrive, wherever I shall plant myself; For I have all those helps my skill requires, A wrangling nature, a contesting grace, A Clamorous voice, and an audacious face. And I can cite the law t'oppugn the law, And make the gloss to overthrow the text I can allege, and vouch authority, T'embroil th' intent, and sense of equity: Besides by having been a Notary, And used to frame litigious instruments And leave advantages for subtlety, And strife to work on, I can so devise That there shallbe no writing made so sure But it shall yield occasion to contest At any time when men shall think it best, Nor be thou checked with this Pistophoenax, That at thy first appearing thou art thus Discovered here, thou shall along with us, And take thy fortune too, as well as we. Pis. Tush Limus this can not discourage me, For we that traffic with credulity, And with opinion, still shall cherished be. But here your error was to enter first And be before me, for you should have let Me made the way, that I might have dislinked That chain of Zeal that holds in amity, And called up doubt in their established rites, Which would have made you such an easy way, As that you might have brought in what you would, Upon their shaken and discattered minds, For our profession any thing refutes, And all's unsettled whereas faith disputes. Mel. Now what a muttering keep you there, away Be gone I say, and best too, whilst you may. And since we have redeemed ourselves so well Out of the hands of mischief, let us all Exile with them their ill example too, Which never more remains, as it begun, But is a wicked sire t'a far worse son, And stays not till it makes us slaves unto (That universal Tyrant of the earth Custom) who takes from us our privilege To be ourselves, reads that great charter too Of nature, and would likewise cancel man: And so enchains our judgements, and discourse Unto the present usances; that we Must all our senses there unto refer, Be as we find ourselves, not as we are, As if we had no other touch of truth And reason then the nations of the times And place wherein we live, and being ourselves Corrupted, and abastardized thus Think all looks ill, that doth not look like us. And therefore let us recollect ourselves Dispersed into these strange confused ill, And be again Arcadians as we were In manners and in habit as we were. And so solemnize this our happy day, Of restoration, with other feasts of joy. FINIS.