¶ Sir Degore. lordings and ye will hold you still A gentle tale tell you I will Of knights of this country That hath travailed beyond the see To seek adventures both night & day And how they might their strength assay As died a knight his name was sir Degore One of the best that was found him before Sometime in England there was a king A noble man of manners in all thing Stout in arms and under shield Full moche doubted in battle and field, There was no man than verament That with him jousted in torment That out of his styrope might bring his foot He was so strong without doubt The king had no children but one A daughter as white as whales bone That maiden he loved as his life Her mother was deed the queen his wife In travail of child she died alas But when that maiden of age was Kynkes sons her wooed then emperors Dukes and other men To have that maiden in marriage For love of her great heritage But than the king died them answer That no man should wed her But if that he might with stout jousting The king out of his sadyll bring And downe him lose his styropes two Many one assayed and might nought do Every year of right it would A great feast will he hold Upon his queens murning day That was buried in an abbey So on a day the king would ride To an abbey there beside To do dyryges and masses both The poor to feed and the naked to cloth His own daughter with him road And in the forest still she abode She called her chamberlain her to And other maidens she died also And said adown she must alight Better her clothes to amend and right adown they been alight all three Her damosel and so died she A full long stound there she abode Till all the main from her road They gate up and after they would But they could not they right way hold The wood was rough and thick iwis And they took their way all amiss They road south they road west In to the thick of that forest And in to a land they came at the last Than wearied they wonder fast Than wist the well amiss they had gone And down the light everichone And they called all in fere But there might no man them here The weather was hot before the none They wist never what was best to done But laid them down upon the green Some fell on sleep as I ween Thus they fell on sleep everichone Save the kings daughter alone She went about and gathered flowers And to here the song of small fowls So long she died forth pass That she wist never where she was the way to her damoiselles she would have nome But she wist never how to come Than 'gan she cry wonder sore She wept and wrong her hands thore And said alas that I was borne For well I wot I am forlorn For wild beasts will me rind Or any man may me find And then she saw a joyful sight To her came preking a fair knight Full well he seemed a gentle man And rich clothes him upon Well faring both of foot and hand There was none such in that land So stout a man than was he He said madame god you see Be ye adread of me right nought I have none arms with me brought I have the loved this many a year And now I have found the here Thou shalt be my lemmanne or I go whether it turn to weal or woe No more to done then could she But wept and cried and would have i'll Anon began he her to be hold And died with her what he would And bereft her her maydenhode And than before the lady he stood He said madame gentle and free With child I wot well that ye be Well I wot it shall be a knave Therefore my sword he shall have My good sword of ameaunt For therewith I slew a giant I broke the point in his heed And in the field I it lived Dame take it up lo it is here For thou speakest not with me this many a year And yet peraventure the time may come That I may speak with my sone And by this sword I may him ken He kissed his love and went then The knight passed as he come All weeping the lady that sword up nome She went away sore weeping And found her maidens sleeping She hid the sword so as she might And called them up anon right And took their horses everichone And began to ride soon anon And than there came at the last Many a knight preking fast From the king than were they sent To were whether they went They brought them in to the high way And road in fere to that abbey There was done service and all thing With many a mass and rich offering And when that service was all done And 'gan to pass the high none The king unto his palace 'gan ride And moche people by his side When every man was glad and blithe The lady soned many a sith Her baly waxed more and more She wept and wrong her hands sore So upon a day she 'gan sore weep A maiden of hers took good keep And said madame for charity Why ye do weep ye will tell me Maiden and I tell the before And thou me wrey I were but lore For I have been ever meek and mild And truly now I am with child And if any man it under go Every man would tell in every stead That my father on me it won For I loved never other man And if my father it may weet Such sorrow his heart may get That he shall never merry man be For all his joy is laid on me And told the damosel all in fere How the child was begotten on here Now gentle lady grieve you nought For still it shall be forth brought Shall no man it wit certainly Truly madame but you and I Time was come she was unbound And delivered both hole and sound A man child there was bore Glad was the lady therefore The maiden served her at her will And laid the child in a cradyll She wrapped him in clothes anon And was all ready for to have gone Yet was the child unto the mother hold She gave it twenty pound of gold And ten pound of silver also Under his heed she 'gan it do much it is that a child behoves She put with him a pair of gloves Herlemman gave her them in a stand They would else on no woman's hand On child's neither woman they nold But on his moders hands they would And bad the child no wife wed in land But the gloves would on her hand For they might serve no where Save the mother that died him bear A letter with the child put she With the gloves also perde She knit the letter with a thread A bout his neck a full good speed Than was it in the the letter writ Who so it found should it wit For Christ's love if any good man This woeful child find can Do him be christened of priests hand And to help him to live in land With this silver that is here Till he may arms bear And help him with his own good For he is come of gentle blood And when she had thus done The maiden took her leave full soon With the child in the cradyll and all thing She stolen away in the evening And went her way she wist not whither through thick and thin in the breer She went all the winter night By shining of the moan light Then was she readily were anon Of an hermitage made of stone An holy man had there his dwelling And thither she went without losing And set the cradyll at the door For she durst dwell no longer thore But turned again a none right And came again the same night The hermit rose on the morrow tho And his knave also Lord he said I cry the mercy For now I here a young child cry This holy man his door undyde And found the cradle in the stead He lift up the sheet anon And looked upon the little groom Than held he up his right hand And thanked Ihesu cryst of his sonde He bore the child in to the chapel For joy of him he rung the bell And laid up the gloves and the treasure And christened the child with great honour And in the worship of the trinity He called the child's name Degore For Degore too understand it is But thing that almost is lost iwis As thing that is almost a go Therefore he called that child so The hermit was an holy man of life He had a sister that was a wife He sent the child to her full rathe With moche money by his knave And bad she should take good heed The child to nourish and feed And this little child Degore Unto that city was I bore The good man and his wife in fere The child they kept as it their own were Till it was ten winter old He waxed a fair child and a bold Well taught fair and kind There was none such in all that end What time ten year was come and spent Unto the hermit they him sent The hermit longed him for to see then was he a fair child and fire He taught the child of clerks lore Other ten winter withouten more And when he was of twenty year He was a man of great power There was no young man in that land That might stand a brayed of his hand And when the hermit that died see That he a man so strong would be A stalworthe man in any work And of his time a well good clerk He took his florins and his gloves That he had kept sor him in his house But his ten pound that was sterling was spent about the child's keeping The hermit took him his letter to read He looked therein that same stead Sir he said for saint charity Was this letter made by me Ye sone by him that me dame shall Thus I found the and told him all He set him down on knees full blithe And thanked the hermit many sith And said he would not rest in land Till the time he had his father fond He gave the hermit half his gold And the remnant up he fold He took his leave and fain would go The hermit said he should not so To seek thy kin thou mayst not endure Without good horse and good armure. ¶ How sir Degore fought with a dragon in a forest and slew him. SIr hermit he said in deed I will have no other weed But a bat in mi hand Mine enemies therewith to withstand A full good sapeling of an oak On whom he set therewith a stroke Where he never so tall a man Nor yet so good armour him upon He would him fallen to the ground With that same bat in that stound The child kissed the hermit tho And took his leave for to go Degore went forth on his way through a forest half a day He hard no man nor saw none Till it was passed the high none Thenne hard he great strokes fall That made great noise withal Full soon he thought that thing to see To wite what the strokes might be There was an earl both stout and gay He was come thither that same day For to hunt for a dear or a do But his hounds were gone him fro then was there a dragon great and grim Full of fire and also venom with a wide throat and tusks great Upon that knight fast 'gan he beat And as a lion then was his feet His tail was long and full unmeet between his heed and his tail Was xxii foot withouten fail His body was like a wine ton He shone full bright against the son His eyen were bright as any glass His scales were hard as any brass And thereto he was necked like a horse He bore his heed up with great force The breath of his mouth that died out blow As it had been a fire on low He was to look on as I you tell As it had been a fiend of hell Many a man he had shent And many a horse he had rent And to that earl hard battle began But he defended him like a man And boldly smote him with his sword But of all his strokes he was not afeard His skin was hard as any stone Wherefore he might him no harm done And when the earl sir Degore see Help sir he said for saint charity And then answered sir Degore Full gladly sir and god before when the dragon of Degore had a sight He left the earl and came to him right And the child that was so strong Took his staff that was long And smote the dragon so on the crown That in that wood he fell down And then that dragon anon right Smote the child with such might With his tail upon the right side That down he fell in that tide And he start up anon full right And defended him with moche might With that staff that was so long He broke of him both foot and bone That it was wonder for to see He was so tough he might not die Till Degore one stroke at him flung With his staff that was so strong He smote him on the crown on high That he made his brains out fly And thenne the earl was glade and blithe And thanked Degore many a sith And prayed him he would with him ride Unto his palace there be side And there he made him a knight And made him good cheer that night Rentes treasure and half his land He would have seized in to his hand Sir Degore thanked him truly And prayed him of his curtaysye To let his ladies before him come wives medens more and some And also your daughter eke And if my gloves been for them meet Or will upon any of there hands Than would I fain take my lands And if my gloves will not so Then will I take my leave and go All the women were out brought That there about might be sought All the assayed the gloves than But they where meet for no woman Sir Degore took up his gloves anon And also took leave for to gone The Earl was a lord of gentle blood He gave sir Degore a stead right good And thereto he gave him good armure The which was both fair and sure And also a page his man to be And an hakneye to ride on truly Sir Degore was glade and blithe And thanked the earl many a sith He road forth upon his way Many a mile upon summer's day Upon a day moche people he met He hoved still and fair them great And asked a squire what tiding And from whence came all that folk riding The squire said sir verament They come from the parliament from a counsel the king died make The which is for his daughters sake But when the parliament was most plenere The king let cry both far and near If any man were so bold That with the king Just would He should have his daughter in marriage And all his land and heritage It is a land both good and fair And the king thereto had none air But sertes there dare no man grant thereto Many one said they might not do For every man that rideth to him He beateth them with strokes grim Some he breaketh the neck anon Of some he cracketh both back and bone Some through the body he glytte And some to death he smit And to him may no man do nothing Such a grace ever had our king Sir Degore stood in a study then And thought he was a doughty man And I am in my young blood And I have horse and armure good And as I trow a full good stead I will assay if that I may speed And if I may bear the king down I may be a man of great renown And if that he me fell can There knoweth no body what I am death or life what so me be tied I will once against him ride Thus in the city his in he takes And rested him and merry makes So upon a day the king he met He kneeled down and fair him great He said sir king of moche might My lord hath sent me to you right To warn you how it shall be My lord will come and fight with the To Just with the my lord hath nome The king said he shall be welcome Be he knight or barowne earl Duke or churl in town There is no man I will forsake Who all may win all may take ¶ How sir Degore jousted with the king of England and smote him down. SO on the morrow the day was set The king advised much the bet But then there was no living man That Degore trusted moche upon But to church that time went he To here a mass of the trinity To the father he offered a floryne And to the son another fine The third to the holy ghost he offered The priest in his mass for him prayed And when the mass was done Unto his in he went anon He died arm him well in deed In rich armure good at need His good stead he began to strided And took his spear and forth died ride His knave took an other spear And after his master 'gan it bear Thus in the field sir degore abode than They king came with many a man Many came thither readily To see the jousting truly All that in the field were They said and died swear That they never or that time see So fair a man with their eye As was that young knight sir Degore But non wist what man was he They road to guider at the last On their good steeds full fast The king had the greater shaft And more he could of that craft To dash him down then had he mente And in his shield set shuche a dente That his good spear all to burst But Degore was strong and sat fast Than said the king alas alas For me befell never such a case There was never man that I might hit That ever might my stroke sit This is a man all for the nonce For he is a man of great bones then took the king a greater tree And square also moat I the And if his neck will not a two His back shall or that I go The king road to him with great randowne And thought to have dashed the child down. He smote sir Degore soon anon Right before the brst bone That his horse was reared on high And sir Degore was fallen nigh Sir Degore thus his course out yode He was sore angry in his mode Alas he said I have missed yet And he hath me twice hit And never ones with him I met By god I shall me advise bet They road together with great might In their shields their spears pight That their good spears all to broke Unto their hands with the stroke And than the king began to speak give me a spear that will not break For he shall anon be smitten down Though he be as strong as was sampsowne And if he be the devil of hell I shall him soon down fell The king took a spear stiff and stronke And Degore took another good and long And stouly to the king he smit The king him failed and Degore him it And sir Degore so him beat That he made the kings horse torn up his feet. Boldly he road up than And seemed a full goodly man The king was out of his sadyll cast Whereof his daughter was sore a gast then was there moche noise and cry The king was sore ashamed for thy We'll I wot his daughter was sorry Fer then she wist readily That she should married be To a man of a strange country And lead her life with such one That she wist never fro whence he come The king said to sir Degore Come hither fair son me before And thou were as gentle a man As thou seemest to look upon And thou could wit and reason do As thou art doughty man to I would think my land well beset And if it were five times the bet For word spoken I must needs hold Before my barons that be so bold I take the my daughter by the hand And sesse the in all my land To be mine heir after me In joy and bliss for to be ¶ How sir Degore wedded his mother the kings daughter of England/ and how show knew that he whas her son by the gloves. great ordinance was there wrought To the church door they were brought And were there wedded verament Unto the holy sacrament Look what folly happened there That he should wed his own modere The which had borne him one her side And yet he knew nothing that tide He knew nothing of her ken Nor she knew nothing of him And both together ordained to bed Yet peraventure they may be sybble Thus died sir Degore the bold He wedded his mother to have and to hold God suffered moche thing there But yet he let them not sin in fere It passed on the high time of none And the day was near hand done To bed was brought both he and she With great mirth and solemnity Sir Degore stood and be held then And thought of the hermit holy man That he should never for thy Wed no widow nor lady But if she might the gloves two Lyhtly upon her hands do Alas than said sir Degore The time that ever I was boar And said anon with heavy cheer Me had liefer than all this kingdom here That is now sessyed in to my hand That I were fair out of this land The king these words hard tho And said dear son why sayest thou so Is there ought against thy will Other done or said that doth the ill Or any thing that is misdone Tell me and it shall be amended soon Nay lord he said then But for all the marriage that done hath been I will not with no woman mell Wife widow nor damosel But if she might these gloves do lightly upon her hands two And when the lady 'gan this here A none she changed all her cheer And all to guider turned her mode Her visage waxed red as any blood She knew that the gloves longed to her And said give me the gloves fair sir She took the gloves in that that stead And lightly upon her hands them died She fell down and began to cry And said lord god I ask mercy I am thy mother that the died bear And thou art my own sone dear Sir Degore full soon though Took her up in his arumes two Than were they glade and blithe They kissed to guider many a sith The king of them had great marvel Of the noise they made withouten fail And was a bashed of their weeping And said daughter what is this thing father she said will ye it here Ye ween that I a maiden were Nay truly father I am none For it is twenty winter a gone This is my son god it wot And by these gloves I it wot She told him all together there How he was begotten on here Than bespoke sir Degore Sweet mother than said he Where is my father woning And when heard ye of him any tithing son she said by heaven king I can tell of him no tiding But when thy father from me went A poyntles sword he me lente And charged me to keep it than Till the time thou were a man She fet the sword full swith And sir Degore it out twythe Long and broad it was perde There was none such in that country Truly said sir Degore than Who so it owed he was a man Now god of heaven he me keep Night nor day I will not sleep Till the time I may my father see In christendom if that he be He made him merry that ilk night On the moro when it was day light He went to the church to here mass And made him ready for to pass Than said the king my next kin I will give the knights with the to win Sir he said gramercy than With shall go no other man But my knave that may take head To mine armure and to my stead He leapt on horse the sooth to say And road forth on his journey Many a mile and many away He road forth on his palfrey And ever more he road west Till time he came to a forest Wild beasts there went him by And fowls song there full merely So long he road till it drew to night The sone went down and failed light Unto some town fain would he ride But there was none on neither side Soon after he found a castle clear A lady truly wonned there A fair castle of lime and stone But other town there was none Degore said to his knave that tide Will we to that castle ride And all night abide will we And ask lodging for charity The drabryge was drawn tho And the gate stood open also Unto the castle they 'gan them speed And first he stabled up his stead And than he set up his hakeney I 'nough they found of corn and hay He went a bout and 'gan to call Both in the court and eke in hall Nether for love nor yet for awe living man none there they saw And in the mids of the hall flower There was a great fire in that stoure Than said his man leave sire I have wonder who made this fire If he will come again this night I will him abide as I am knight He set him done upon the dease And made him well at ease Than was he ware soon of one That at the door he 'gan gone And three maidens fair and free That where trussed up to the knee Twain of them bows died bear And two of them charged were With venison that was full good then sir Degore up stood And blessed them anon right But they spoke not to the knight But whente in to the cambre a none And shit the door full soon And a none after therewithal There came a dwarf in to the hall Four foot was the length of him His visage was both great and grim And the hear that on his heed was It was yelo as any way But full stouly than looked he He ware a cyrcote that was green With blaunchmer it was furred I ween He was well called and well dight His shone was corked as a knight He was large both of foot and hand As any man was in that land Sir Degore looked on him tho And to him reverence died do And he to him would speak no word But made him busy to lie the board He laid the cloth and set forth breed And also wine both white and read Torches in the hall he did light All thing ready to souper he dight And soon after with great honour There came a lady out of her bower And with her came maidens fifteen Some in red and some in green Sir Degore followed a none right And nought she spoke unto that knight But go and washed everichone And to souper 'gan they gone The lady was fair and bright In the mids of the desk she set down right On every side sat maidens fine Fair and goodly as any was a live By god than said sir Degore I have you blessed and ye not me But ye seem dumb by saint johan I shall make you speak and I can Sir Degore could of courtesy He go and sat before the lady And when he had taken that seat He took a knife and cut his meet Full little meet at souper eat he He died so be hold that maiden fire Him thought she was the fairest lady That ever afore he died see All his heart thought and might Was on that lady that was to bright And when they had souped all The dwerfe brought water in to the hall Then 'gan they wash everichone And then to chamber 'gan they gone Truly quoth Degore and after I will To look on that lady all my fill Who that me warneth he shall abye Or to do him make a sorry cry Upon the stair the way he nome And soon in to the chamber he come They lady that was so fair and bright Vpno her bed she sat down right She harped notes sweet and fine Her maidens filled a piece of wine And sir Degore sat him down For to here the haps sown That thorough the notes of the harp shyll He laid him down and slept his fill This fair lady that ilk night She bade go cover that gentle knight And rich clothes about him cast And the lady went to another bed at the last So on the morrow when it was day The lady rose the sooth to say And in to the chamber her way 'gan take She said sir knight a rise and wake They lady said all in game Ye be well worthy to have blame For as a be'st all night thou died sleep And of my maidens tookest no keep And than answered the knight so free Mercy madame and forgive it me The notes of thine harp it made Or else the good wine that I had But tell me now my lady hende Or I out of this chamber wend who hath this castle in his hand And who is lord of this land whether that ye be maiden or wife And in what manner ye lead your life And why ye have so many women Alone withouten any men Sir fain I would the tell And thou could it amend well My father was a bold barowne And holden a lord of tour and town He had never child but me I am air in this country ¶ How sir Degore fought for a lady with a giant and slew him. THere hath me wooed many a knight And many a squire well dight But than their wonned here beside A stout giant full of pride He hath me desired long and yore And him to love may I never more He is a bout with his mestrye To do me shame and villainy And he hath slain my men ychone Save my sorry dwerfe alone Right as they stood she fell to ground And soned there in that stound All her damoiselles to her come To comfort her and her up nome The lady looked on sir Degore Lief dame then said he Be not adread whiles I am here I will the help to my power Sir she said then all my land I will it cease in to thy hand And all my good I will the give And all my body while I live For to be at all your will early and late loud and still And thy leman for to be To wreak me now on mine eneme That was Degore fain to fight For to defend that ladies right And to slay that other knight And win that lady that was so bright And as they stood both in fere Her maidens came riding with heavy cheer She bade draw the bridge hastily For here cometh your enemy Or else he will slay us ychone Sir Degore start up anon Out at a window he him see He was soon armed on horse high So stout a man as he was one In arms saw she never none Sir Degore armed him by live And our of the castle he 'gan drive And road even the giant again They smote together with moche main That their good spears all to braced Degore was stroge and sat fast But his steeds bake burst a two then sir Degore fell to the ground tho And thenne he start up and loughe And his good sword he out drughe Than said the giant to him anon On foot we will to guider gone Thou hast said Degore slain my good stead I hope to quite the thy meed To slay thy stead nought I will But to fight with the my fill And though they fought on foot in fere With strong strokes on helm clear The giant gave sir Degore Huge strokes great plenty And sir Degore died him also Till helm and basynet burst in two The gyanut was a grieved sore Because he had his blood lore He struck upon sir Degore so That to the ground he made him go Sir Degore recovered soon a plight And such a stroke he gave that knight And on the crown so it set That throw his helm and basynet He made the sword go thorough his head And anon the giant fell down deed The lady sat in her castle And saw all the hold battle How the giant was slain That would her have forlain She was as glade of that sight As ever was bride of the day light Sir Degore came to the caestll And against him came that damosel She thanked him of his good deed And in her chamber she died him lead She set him on her bed anon And unarmed him full soon She took him in her harms two And kissed him. C. times and more And said all my good I will the give And my body while I live Gramercy damosel than said he Of that ye have granted me But I must in to far country More adventures for to see Unto this twelve months be ago And thenne I shall come you to He betook her to the heaven king The lady wept at his departing Sir Degore road upon his way Many a long journey And ever more he road west Till a land he found in a forest To him came preking a knight Well armed and on his horse dight In arms that would endure With fine gold and rich azure Three boar hedes were theryne They which were of gold fine As soon as ever he saw that knight He spoke to him anon right And said velayne what dost thou here In my forest to slay my dear Sir Degore said with words meek Sir of thy deer I take no keep For I am adventurous knight That goeth to seek war and fight His father answered and said saunfayll And thou be come to seek battle Then make the ready in a stound For thou haste thy fellow found And then sir Degore without danger Armed him to fight with his father ¶ How sir Degore fought with his father & how his father knew him by the broken sword. A Well god helm for the nonce And well set with precious stones It might well be his own saunfayll For he wan it once in battle He kest his shield about his swear Of rial arms good and dear His good stead he began to strided He took his spear and began to ride And his man took an other spear And by his side he 'gan it bear But look what folly began that tide The sone against the father 'gan ride But neither knew other a right And thus began they to fight Sir Degore had the greater shaft And wonder well he could his craft To dash him down than had he went And in his shield gave such a dent That his good spear all to braced But his father was strong and sat fast Another course than have they take The father for the sons sake So hard they smote together in sooth That their horses backs broke both And then they fought on foot in fere Wirh hard strokes on helm clear And thus his father a marveled was Of his sword that was poyntles And to him said anon right Abide a while thou gentle knight Where was thou borne and in what land Sir he said in England A kings daughter is my mother But I wot not who is my father What is thy name then said he Sir my name is Degore Sir Degore thou art welcome For well I wot thou art my sone By this sword I know the here The point is in my pautenere He took the point and set it to And they accorded both two So long they have spoke together Both the son and the father That they be right well at one The father and the sone alone Sir Degore and his father dear In to England they road in fere They were both armed and well dight As it becometh every knight They road forth on their journey Many a mile of that country And on their way they road full fast In to England they came at the last When they might England see They drew thither as they would be When they where to that palace come They where welcome all and some And they beheld over all The lady them spied over a wall And when that lady saw that sight She went to them with all her might And right well she them knew And than she changed all her hew And said my deer soon Degore Thou hast thy father brought with the Truly madame than said he Full well I wot that it is he Now thanked be god than said the king For now I wot without losing Who is sir Degores father in deed The lady swoned in that stead And soon after sickerly The knight wedded that lady She and her son was departed I twin For he and she were to nigh of kin Forth then went sir degore With the king and his main His father and his mother dear Unto they castle they went in fere Where as dwelled that lady bright That he had won in fight And wedded her with great solemnity Before all the lords of that country Thus came the knight out of his care God give us grace well to far And that we all upon domes day Come to the bliss that lasteth ay. AMEN ¶ Thus endeth the treatise of sir Degore. imprinted at London in Flete street at the sign of the son by Wynkyn de word.