¶ Here beginneth a little treatise called the disputation or complaint of the heart thorughe pierced with the looking of the eye. ¶ My heart is through pierced with the looking of thine eye. IN the first week of the season of may When the woods be covered in green In which the nightingale list for to play To show his voice among the thorns keen Then to rejoice which love servants been Which fro all comfort think them fast behind My pleasure was as it was after seen For my disport to chase heart and hind. Than I commanded my hounds to go To draw about if they might find a view And forth we went both I and other more Now here now there the hunts for to sew Which in their horns many blasts died blow To find an heart they died their full intent In a forest of mine for to say true In which to hunt I had great talent. We sought so much about in every part Till at the last we found right well to chase great hearts out of the hired a part Which went about their pastor to purchase And than anon we went for to embrace Many branches of Elm and of able tree With which to dress us a good standing place We made us bushes well as seemed me. When this was done I turned my back anon To fet my hounds and came soon again Where of aloundes I brought many one And when I came in to the forest plain I found anon the hounte of hearts twain heart & eye. For which I made to blow horns high And hounds six score and more certain Which made me thought a joyous melody. For that pour heart that sorrow doth menace Might have pleasance and also great comfort To here the hounds make that merry chase So properly they ran of one accord And eke so swift was their merry report That it me thought as very paradise For in that forest was much more disport Than Instrument could make to my devise. And in chasing not far out of my way I heard a woman's voice wonder clear More sweeter herd I never none to my pay Than of my horse I descended right there To understand the better and to here So long till that their songs were song & done And for to know the place I drew me near Where as I heard this noble enprese soon. And I searched ladies many one I found sitting about a fair fountain Under a pine which shadowed them eachone It was thing to me yet uncertain To know of them which was the sovereign Their behaving so Inly notable And to their beauty if I should not fain Of all other they were incomparable. And in thyr presence if I should not lie Were gentle women of right goodly statute I had not seen afore in company More fresher folk of shap I you ensure And in their doing sad and eke demure To fest the people they had great delight All that I saw was done by good measure And well demend every manner wight. And I approached as nigh as I might And saluted them anon full courteously And toward me there came two anon right Which said to me us seemeth verily Ye list to take your disport secretly As it appeareth well in your person When ye be weary ye may rest hardly And let your hounds make them game alone. Than we pray you that ye will come and see These ladies and damoysselles in fere And they shall fest you as they can perde To your worship and theirs in all manner And in singing they have none here their peer For above all other they have the name And goodly stories who so list to here They can report and there of have great fame. So much of weal they 'gan to me record That I was ravished marvelously For which my thoughts fell son to accord To see them and when I saw truly Their fair bodies made so perfectly Where god himself and also dame nature heart & eye. Had planted beauty right plenteously Far above any earthly creature. And to all them I died such reverence Which as to me thought I ought to do soon Not only after the high apperence Of their nobleness but after one by one And there wanted nothing that should be done Of worship there men might ensample find So goodly folk yet saw I never none For in all pleasance set was hole their mind. And I was of these ladies gracious received well with perfit gentleness The which of flowers right delicious Made a fresh chapelet the sooth for the express I had not seen such one before doubtless The which they gave to me right courteysly And than I found that eye of all gladness Was refreshed right well and joyously. Than one of them me by the hand died take And 'gan to sing a song of great pleasance And to all that other answers son 'gan make Hole together without variance So parfyely with all the circumstance That I have not hard none of such measure It was a life to voice all displeasance Out of a troubled heart I you ensure. All these learners that were present Began to sing that joy it was to here In such places where they died talon They cast their sight each man in his gree there And some 'gan sigh with piteous look and cheer Offering their hearts with hole intent While that/ that their life and body were in fere So much that love should there with be content That one of them went out fro the feast And with drew her out of the company And can not say why it was at the least But well I wot and dare say verily Mine eye had great pleasure her to aspy Warning my heart on her to take good heed Which of all sorrow was all void truly When I beheld her goodly woman heed. It seemed an angel that god had made To come adown for beauty sovereign There could no man see with his eyen glade A more gracious lady the sooth to say Her for to please though I died all my pain I could not tell her features halfendele Therefore I commit this matter all plain With them that lust with materes to deal. And for her beauty which was imperial My pleasure always 'gan me to complain To sew for grace and died me hole travail To whom my thought 'gan to strain certain Yet my power heart said he would do his pain And took none heed to her noble grace In his service for to be true and plain Her for to serve during my lives space. And when she had thought all that her list To the feast she turned anon right And with her voice which was most swetyst Began to sing with all her force and might And as she cast about her goodly sight Which was great pleasance to all there Unto mine eye it gave so great a light That in all comfort I stood verily clear. And or that she had ended her song An heart came running by them haftly And leapt in to a well all them among Than for mine hounds I blewe certainly With whom the heart was hold so straight truly That he thought he should not long endure And for great rear he leapt full busily For of his death he deemed him very sure. The ladies and the great gentle women also Had great pleasure to be hold and see And died their part to help the hounds so The heart to take at soil if it might be But such disport before I died not see Mine eye would not thereof no treasure make But her in whom all virtue was plenty Beheld all way I dare well undertake. And when this heart espied well his time He leped lightly out of the fountain clear My weary hounds laid them still by me For none of them might nothing nigh hire nē He broke the bushes so here and there He went his way withouten any arrest And running for the among the bows shear He scope us fro and took the thick forest I went to these ladies my leave to take The heart to pursue I died mine intent Within a while my courage 'gan to shake Mine heart such discomfort to him hath hent That I ne knew well what honting mente But well I wot I was full of disease Me to disport I had but small talent But late my thought forth all at his ease. And what for walking I was weary soon saying the son began to go to rest Of heart ne hounds I could see right none As far as I could look both est and west An one the night began to make him priest So fast he came that I lost my place And still to abide me thought it for the best Till that the day began to show his face. I tied mine horse unto a fair green tree Again the which mine heed anon I set The earth as cold as marble seemed me Which made my teeth all in mine heed to whet Myself complaining how that I was set That I might not that lady see again Whom that mine eye promised an behette When I had first sight of her certain heart & eye. And with that thought I found that eye Had lost mine hope and joys everichone And that hard sorrow ny●hed me so nigh That I should not but weep wail and groan And divers pains come upon me soon For I could not see in no manner wise Her in whom all my joys were alone And than I slept a while me to suffice. heart And in sleeping mine heart I heard complain And with mine eye anon began debate saying false eye thou dost me great pain To be so hardy that early or late To cast my look upon so great estate Where all beauty is set in little space I trow to me thou hast some manner hate That thou hast set me in so high a place. eye The eye than said thou heart to what intent Sayest thou that I have done the any wrong I am thy friend if thou list be content I may well swear mine oath if thou will it song And leave me well both at short and long That I died never evil unto the I doubt me not though thou with words strong List thus to chide take this for certainty. heart Hast thou not made by right sweet adventure Me for to cheese the flower of womanhead The most pleasant of living creature Surmounting in very goodly heed And for the sweetness that in her doth spread Thou hast on her planted thy steadfast sight Which is to me great prevydyce in deed Sith I may not see her as it were right. eye For sooth I will not the contrary But that I have a goodly lady sayne In pleasant wise I will not fro it vary In all honour she hath no peer certain Among all other chosen sovereign As for the fairest and the best also Therefore thou hast no cause on me to complain No me to hate/ a well why dost thou so. heart Yes for sooth for when thou so do O● so great desire thy sight on her thou cast Through the which I was ravished so That in all joy me thought I was steadfast And her goodness in me portted thou hast And or I ask mercy or grace She was right far out of thy sight ypast For which despair me straightly doth embrace. eye I have franchise that all mine own pleasance My sight to cast when that me liketh best For which thou ought to have no displeasance Thy dread and mine be not like at the lest Though that we both in one place take our rest I am ordained to behold and see And than to leave shouldest always be priest Why puttest thou this blame than all on me. heart Like as fruit may not wax type kindly heart & eye. But if he take of the son some manner heat In like wise I may not live truly Without thy counsel wherefore cause great I have to blame the sith I may not get Sith of her alas the hard while I am not like with her to meet How mayst thou forth me thus beguile. eye Though I behold a ladies great beauty Through which thou art be comen amorous And as of hope thou art in no surety Which maketh the haply right dolorous Yet shouldest thou not with words rigorous So woefully me to reprove and blame Now in good faith thou art not virtuous To do or say that should be to my shame. heart Thou oughtest well somewhat longer to abide Till that the mouth had her be sought of grace And that the ere had take good heed that tide In his concept if I had any place So might thou to me his pleasance purchase But I now feel that I am so purveyed Of sorrow which doth me sore embrace And of all joy I know me dysperueyde. I reck no of the mouth nor of the nose Of ear nor foot nor of the hands twain It sitteth me much better as I suppose To look upon a fair lady certain And to be hold them I shall do my pain Which is my pleasance and ever shall be For I reck not whether thou laugh or complain Take now right good heed what I say to the. heart Thou scornest fast murderer as I trow Thou hast me smite with a stroke mortal By thy falls look thou hast me overthrow I wend full little thou had be such at all Thou hast me cast with out the castle wall Of good comfort and out of all gladness Therefore in faith I may the right well call Worse than an erytyke the troth to express. eye I am no murderer nor out of believe Thou shalt me find always both plain & true Nor by no witness shalt thou never prove That ever I was to man untrue And namely to name whose steps I show And if thou would say aught to the contrary To desire the marshal I will pursue And make him judge I will not longer tarry. heart As much as is in me I am content for certain Before him the causes need Of our strife between us twain And let the truth for us proceed That he may know where the fault is in deed And let him judge for us both rightfully Without mercy for right so god me speed In that quarrel I dare well fight truly. eye Than the eye answered in this manner That he would him defend with all his might heart & eye. Than both two were accorded thus in fere To go towards the court of love full right When they came to show their right Than said desire of love the marshal Tell thou thy cause anon here in our fight Of our rumour that is between you fall. heart The heart than took no manner of counsel But his own tale he told full truly And desire lo here my cause saunsfefayll The eye hath done to me uncourteously Not long a go he put his sight truly On the fairest and best where ever she go For his pleasure and not for mine truly Right in this wise as I shall tell you lo. When the eye had on her set his sight Love put in me of his great worthiness Thought desire/ & pleasance these three full right Which should make me to stand in stedefulnesse For to love her without doubleness If than I might her grace to attain Whom I am like never to see doubtless Wherefore I have great heaviness and pain. And thus the eye hath set me in such plight For when he saw that I was thus take With love of her he parted from him quite Or that I could my certainty make Wherefore of time I tremble sore and quake And think right long after allygeaunce Thus by the eye my woe beginneth to wake All in despair thus standing in balance. And with this grief I am to death brought And out of joy standefull forowfully All in discomfort as I ne wrought Of earthly thing so troubleth me the eye For if the fair had not so pleasantly Her goodly look on me be set so sore This sorrow had not comen to me truly But I had lived as I did before. Wherefore I complain me thus rightfully Of great injury that the eye hath done And my cause is meant most faithfully Wherefore to you I do submission And on my troth I make promission To fight with him in loves high presence Before the which we shall know soon The right fro wrong without more dyffence. eye The eye answered and said in this manner I have done nothing contrary to thine heart For though I cast mine look both here and there Upon the fair if ye list well advert The heart should not in his conceit pervert Sith love hath granted me the high office I will it keep an never fro it start Of him I have none other benefice. heart The heart replied with his full intent And said thou eye thou art false and untrue I cast to fight in this quarrel present The eye answered and said I am as true As ever thou were therefore in words few To know the right thy wed I up take And in presence of love we shall it show Who hath the wrong and no more noise to make. Than when desire had herd the matter plain In mids of may he signed a day The great quarrel before love to tarrayne And letters write and sealed both to say With seals of their arms fresh and gay Each one of them his right for to maintain Thus to be there in all best array They made there both two their promise certain Than went this worthy mershall of love To tell his lord and master part and all Of this affray rehearsed here above And love anon commanded forth with all To make a field where in both great and small Might have their sight closed about with lyces And there with all if I the sooth say shall A rich scaffold arrayed with delices. And when love had him his charge thus told And anon was made a field both long & wide With double lists all of right good gold Covered with tyssewe well on every side Nabugodonosor with all his pride Which was the richest king as in his days Had never such one before that ilk tide As was that field with all the rich arrays. For in that field were two fair entrees All made of jasper and of clear crystal Which good work men of strange countries With baryers of passing fine coral Had wrought right well by craft especial All set with keys made of ivory Which a lock smith that came fro portyngale Filed with a file smooth and craftily. The scaffold of love was made of amber Founded on pillars of right fair baleys With wardrobe an hall and also with chamber As though it were within a great palace The tapets also as the book says Were the story of the rose the romance For lovers to read both clerks and lays Were written right well with good dyamaunce. The chair was also passing fresh and gay Where love himself in his estate sit should Of clear burell well polished sooth to say And four spare hawks made of massy gold And on the back there were to behold sixth carbuncles right well set and even Which were clearer and brighter many fold Than been the planets shining from heaven. The day and the hour above said When the heart should fight against the eye Love came himself with his wings displayed descending down of his scafolde truly And in his chair he sat down softly A rob on him embroidered with rich stones And fine pearls set full craftily Browderede of emeralds for the nonce. The flores fresh of the crown of love And chamehyeux were made of great richesse And of clear saphers set all above All his wings were of such brightness Feathered de byen en meulx doubtless As of tapyses shining wonderfully I trow none angels the troth to express Have not their wings made so pleasantly. He had also a bow of unicorn And two strings made of great substance Of gold of cypress at each end A sheaf of arrows set in ordinance To teach the lovers his trace to dance Feathered with fine rubies bright and sheen Which gave him for a great pleasance Pointed with diamonds sharp and keen. And when that love this noble god archer Had bow and arrows set down him beside Regard his herald with voice inly clear thrice as it was commanded that tide Called the heart that he should not lange abide Which had promised to fight there tha day Against the eye which was so full of pride And not to make tarrying nor delay. The heart came forth to fight against the eye Upon a courser covered all with larmes His arms were made of sorrow truly Also three sighs he bore in his arms Painted well upon his cote of arms They appeared all with piteous weeping And his sword which which he should do his arms Was tempered with sorrowful complaining. In whose company came honour also hardiness/ prowess/ and eke gentleness Thought and good hope and many other more That were of his alliance as I guess All clothed like for their worthiness With roses reed and also with lilies white Chapelettes they had eke for their nobleness Of lavendre a flower of great delight. And when he entered into the fresh field Than from his horse he dessended lightly And on his knees fell down and beheld This noble love and salved him goodly And a little after full worshipfully With drew himself and took him to his tent Which of roses many made was pleasantly There tabyde the eye was his hole intent. Than regard this noble herald and wise Called the eye before love taper Which was ready in all goodly wise Armed with sweet disport on a courser Which to my conceit had no where his peer And seemed well he had no weariness Covered with mirth embroded here and there His sword was of solace and of lustiness. Of joy was made his cote of arms rich figured all with pleasance and gladness Right goodly folk also none of them like He had as happened him beauty and prowess Goodly port melody and eke nobleness Of pervyncle arrayed all in green And of mergelyne in right great largesse His fair coursers were covered all be done. And as soon as this full noble eye This lists approached on foot he light And entered in and salved courteously His worshipful lord love as it was right Which had made promise with the heart to fight And after went in to his pavilion All arrayed with gyllofres' reed and white Which was worth a kings great ransom. The ordeyner of the field named desire Made come anon in to the high presence Of which was their noble lord and fire Both the heart and the eye full of prudence And made them swear upon their conscience That in their cause each of them had right And to cry it in open audience And not to tarry that they have be height Than after this the heart went again Unto his tent his rest for to make And set him on his siege the sooth for to fain Made of eglantine for his own sake Also the eye his friends had let make A siege for him of woderon pleasantly Where he made good watch I undertake Upon the eye when he should come truly. And after came love the field unto And chose knights to await upon them twain Thought sweet hope/ and remembrance And honour eke and I should not fain All armed with margaretes certain And each of them bare in his hand a spear Of green laver well made both smooth & plain To depart these champynyons if need were. And than this love which is worthy and dign To whom no creature may him resemble Unto regard his herald made a sign That he should make the heart & the eye to assemble And when they were thus both two assemble The herald cried do your devour anon For which the heart and the eye began to tremble And so died they that were present each one. And thus the heart which was thappellant Out of his tent issues right manly Which bore as he that was right valiant A spear heed with sorrow sickerly The eye from his pavilion by and by issued also in his hand a lance The which he guided full gentylmanly heart & eye. Pointed it was right freshly with pleasance. Forth with the heart hent in his fist a spear Thrice before the eye/ namely he went The eye anon as he that had no fere Came forth a goodly pace anon of his tent And the heart with a good advisement Cast his spear and pierced the vysere Of the eye which deemed him almost shent And thought he was unto death right near. And when the eye felt him thus sore wounded rudely against the heart he went anon And first of all that his heart was founded His spear he caught manly and tight soon Unneth the heart might stand his feet upon For he smote one of his plates a part And of that stroke he had so moche to done That he deemed that his body & soul should part Yet for all this his heart he took again And right manly his sword anon he took And on the eye he smote right fast certain Such mighty strokes that all the ground shaken And than the eye with a courageous look The heart strongly he bore so with his sword Against the lists and him not for soak Whereof the heart was than right sore afeard. The heart saw that he was in danger And right nigh discomfited thus by the eye Full hardtly he cast away his spear And drew his dagger well amsely And laid on fast and smote so fervently Upon the eye that he was near attaint And from his strokes he voided lightly For which to cover he had great constraint. And as they fought these great champions twain With their sharp daggers with so great courage Which were like to fall down in the plain Dame pity than that lady sweet and sage Came forth anon with a certain message To love and prayed her crande for to here Right as he sat on high upon his stage Which came from venus his own modet dear. Than love to her made glad and joyful cheer And gave to her a welcome honourable saying thus dame pity mine own friend dear Sith my mother of her estate notable Venus I mean the goddess amiable Hath you commanded thus to come to me Think it is to me right agreeable To here your message what so it be. And than pity thanked love right meekly Which was always on knees as I read saying right high lord here is trewele A great debate of these knights in deed Which have been ever both in word and deed Wyking of love the steps for to show And of Venus who so list to take heed Above all other servants good and true. heart & eye. For when Venus heard this mortal strife That was between the heart and eye thus fall Of very love and of heart attentive considereth the beginning and all And wot full well that her esate rial Without them two may not be kept up right Nor her majesty exalted be at all But they were ready always in her sight. And for they be both of her court in fere She now commandeth them to call again And before her they both must needs appear As for this cause thus fell between them twain For she would know the very cause all plain Of their debate which to her ear appertaineth And would they were in pease full fain For all such causes unto her pertaineth. Than love for the which to give his obeisance To his mother and would no more abide saying thus she shoal have cognoyssaunce And there debate would no longer hide But called the watches that went by their side Charging them the champions to disjoin And to pity whose goodness is known wide deliver both in peace them for to join. The pity bade them warn them both And after went of love her leave to take And charged them whether they were lief or loath between them twain no more quarrels to make But late their strife/ a their debat slake And eschew hate and love together again What marvel though their hearts died quake Towards Venus when they should go certain. By ween them went his good lady pity And led them by the hands in full friendly guise And said to them now sith ye are with me I shall you two make to morrow or ye rise My cousins germans your hate to depryse And Venus shall you of one accord Which will not suffer in no manner wise Her own folks to be at discord. Than they arrived all in a strong isle That was made right strong about with all Ofbrenning brands by craft abyle Because it was so dark in especial Were two fowls which ostrydges' men call Bare on high in the air in lettere Of gold enhameled of a●ure at all Venus the goddess of love most enter. I saw his lettere which borne was so high Covered with cloth of great substance And she in whom all joy is most truly And gladness continued with pleasance A rob of purple she had at her ordinance With flames of fire and sperles light Which was made to the suffisance Of young lovers for comfort day and night And when madame pity found there present heart & eye. Her lady venus of love goddess With a sweet salve she died her present And said madame to your high nobleness Are come these two knights of great prowess. The heart and the eye to know your intent Whom love hath dread and with humbleness Now at this time by me to you hath sent. To that intent that of their great debate As ye my lady commanded by me That ye might know the cause of all their hate For he would ye had the sovereignty By cause he knoweth verily that ye Can best judge them as to their behove Also he wot that ye be only she Because all goodness falleth to love. And than Venus with a goodly countenance Took to her these noble champions Which had so long at their utterance With hardy hearts fought as were lions Which trowed well in their opinions If pity had not take them into ward And made to staunch their heavy actions any of them to scape it had been hard. The heart him set anon up his knee And said Venus our sovereign lady dear Sith it pleaseth you to know the certainty Of our discord the very true manner Not dying a word but both plain and clear I shall you tell beginning and the end Of our debate thus standing here in fere If it please your highness now to intend. That forth with venus gave the heart licence That he should of his cause the substance Also the eye should ordain his sentence To answer him in way of replyaunce And eke they were charged on their allowance That in their causes they should nothing vary And for to stand at venus' ordinance And none of them thereto say nay. The heart attained his cause thus truly saying to venus our sovereign lady goddess Lo here nature hath given to me the eye To set me in the way of rightwiseness To find joy/ solace and also gladness And he hath taken a pillar to behold The fair pleasant and flower of lustiness Which fro me parted sooner than I would. And of that pleasure that the eye had take He warned me and that right suddenly And than anon in me there died awake Lovely desire/ and remembrance truly And lodged them in me full pleasantly And so died thought and in many other more And also sweet hope to hold me company And hap comfort lacked not also. And after this it happened me full ill For the eye had no list there to abide Till I required as it was skill Other that I had chosen to be me guide But her absenting taught me well that tide That who soever that is far from the eye Is far from the heart and thus on every side I live in torment and great pains truly. Wherefore if he had not thus set his sight I had not be taken in the snare But that I had yet hope my joy up right And in no wise I should have this care For his beholding causeth evil far As to me for this rail is full true That folks say that women called are That the eye seeth the heart doth rue. For in the eye is the gate which in no wise Should not open to let in heaviness But always should be ready to devise To keep me surely from all pensiveness And let in hope good hap and gladness Comfort and joy and also good adventure For whom he should do his true business And not to make an hasty adventure. I feel well he died the contrary For he hath let weepings and complaints Entre in me he may not from it vary With which my joy with great sorowmentes And all my comfort in me now attainted is Which is to me a martyrdom mortal Thus I conclude that by his constrayntes That he is causer of my sorrow all. Than the eye which him greatly applied To find matter to his salvations With right goodly advise anon replied Unto the hearts compositions And said I see well by his actions That he hath been at school I trow of love Which bringeth forth pleasant intention Himself further for his own behove. And said lady Venus of love goddess The heart saith thus that he hath of nature Given unto him as he doth express That he all way in gladness should endure Yet might it hap by some adventure That he shall not in joy always abound For as I trow there is no creature But in the contrary some time shall be found. Yet will I in no wise myself excuse But that nature me made for him doubtless And yet forsooth he ought me not to accuse That he beareth by me the heaviness Of sorrow nor of no manner distress For in good faith there can nothing be done Without his consent as I can express For all the cause by him is wrought alone. And as the clock may smite in no wise But that he have some manner of moving As he that keepeth him list to devise So of myself in deed I have nothing But to behold and then in tidings bring And thus the heart is cause of all truly For without him thus have I no doing But as an Instrument forfoth am I If jon her have set all my beholding By his advise that causeth me thereto And to this cause he is most attending By his desire her for to love also If he absent him and sorrow come him to I may not get that he list not to save For as some say the heart the work must do If he will not/ I may no pleasure have So my lady I pray you to take heed To these cau●es and how I me excuse And keep ye well my right and so proceed Against the heart which doth you obstuse To this intent that he shall not refuse But at the lest that he be take anon And pi●● in prysorn there to be recluse Till he have amended all that is misdone. Than Venus thought well that without them too She might in no wise her court maintain Wherefore the died the process call her to And made to write the matter hole and plain And 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 there of should remain In her own hand what so ever be fall And for they should abide her ward both twain She made them swear afore her folks all. Of which truly they were content And Venus than wrote unto her servants all And to all true lovers the hole intent Them commanding both great and small Each man search on pain that might fall As to their advise which of them had right And this was the very cause in especial There peace to make she died her will and might And who could bring the very true report Of the oppenyon of this foresaid matter As for either should have for his report Of her a chapelet of roses to were Than anon I found all the substance clear Of my thoughts which I had done before Which I wrote as ye have heard me here With any leasing less or more. I pray them which lead their life And of true love be set in the way That of the heart and eye and the doubtful strife Will in their conceit everyman assay To send his opinion as soon as he may Unto Venus and who the chapelet plain Shall get than to love for him I pray That to all his desires he may attain. ¶ Here endeth a little treatise called the disputation or the complaint of the heart through pierced with the looking of the eye. Inprynted at London in Fleetstreet at the sign of the son/ by Wynkyn de word. WC Wynkyn ·de word. printer's or publisher's device