A TRAGICOMICAL HISTORY OF OUR TIMES, UNDER THE BORROWED Names OF LISANDER AND CALISTA.  
LONDON, Printed by R.Y. for G. Lathum, at the Bishop's head in Paul's Churchyard.  
Anno Domini ●635.   

TO THE VIRTUOUS AND NOBLY DISPOSED. Gentlewomen, Mistress FRANCIS FORTESCU, wife unto Ma. JOHN FORTESCU: And Mistress ELIZABETH DUNCOMB, wife unto Master WILLIAM DUNCOMB of Badlesden.  
My most Honoured,  
THis French Knight and his Lady being importuned, contrary to their design, and the fashion of this time (which is almost all French) to appear to public view in this their English habit; and knowing how subject strangers are to malignant humours (a disposition grown so common, that like a contagious disease, it hath infected almost the whole world) they have made humbly bold to expose themselves abroad under your auspicious and candid names, hoping they may be more free from censure, and more boldly tell their Loves, their Fears, their Dangers, their Imprisonments, their Jealousies, and their Joys. They have in their native country served under the protection of a great King, where the gentleness of their spirits had a general approbation; and now their hope (let it not be accounted presumption) is, that you, according to your accustomed noble goodness, will not refuse it unto them here, where they are poor strangers, at the least that they may (resting by you) await your leisure, when, by their conversation, they may endeavour to rob away tediousness though but from one hour, to which the greatest mortals are at sometime subject. This is their highest ambition; and my only end (not capable of greater expression) is to witness my affection to your services, from intending whereof only death shal● divide  
Your most humble and most devoted servant, W.D.   

A TRAGICOMICAL HISTORY OF these Times. THE FIRST BOOK.  
UNder the reign of our great HENRY, the valorous father of our invincible Monarch, there lived in France a young Lord, whose Heroic Nobleness was more recommended through the glory of his Virtue, than by the antiquity of his Race: He was called Cleander; rich both in the goods of Fortune and Nature; being no less beloved for his Beauty, than feared for his Valour. If he were valiant, he was also more wise; and if he were wise, he was also more happy. But his chiefest happiness was in his marriage: for in his first youth his merits had gained him a wife, one of the fairest that France ever brought forth. The East had never so many Pearls as she had Beauties, and the morning did blush to behold any thing fairer; she was called Calista: neither was there any thing wanting but an apt name to express her perfections. With this woman did Cleander pass the sweetest life that ever fell into man's imagination; enjoying a happiness which cannot be comprehended but by minds capable of the glory of such thoughts. The Sun did never look upon the earth, but he beheld these two Lovers embracing; Neither did night ever kindle so many fires in Heaven, as they felt within their souls. Their desires were not like unto those which were drowned in their pleasures; but contrariwise, their loves were sharpened by enjoying: for the more they did possess that which they did desire, the more they did desire that which they did possess.  
But dark night followed this bright day, and this clearness was clouded; yea, even whilst Cleander made the earth envious, and the heavens jealous of the favours he received from his Mistress: There was another Knight called Lisander, who in courtesy and valour gave place to none of his years, who had beheld Calista's excellent beauty; with the lightning whereof he was so amazed, that he clean lost the remembrance of himself. He was now no more that Lisander, whose free and warlike mind was wont to apprehend no disturbance but ambition; for in stead of breathing forth an honourable desire of glory, he was so possessed with the Idea of this perfection, that it was not possible for him to receive any other thought; nay, hardly could he find a place in all his mind for himself. This new guest thus lodged in Lisander's heart, counselled him to see his Lady. Now this Knight was a most absolute Gentleman, and a most acceptable companion, especially among Ladies, of a sweet and courteous conversation, full of attraction, and recommended with so many excellent parts, as well of body as of mind, that it seemed Love had stolen into this man, of purpose (if it were possible) to ruin Calista's chastity: for there was appearance, that if she could love any thing, it must needs be him, who loved nothing but her; and that if she had not a heart of stone, she must needs be apprehensive of his torment. But for as much as he could not well acquaint himself with this woman without accosting the husband, he first sought Cleander's friendship; who held it for an honour, and prevented his suit, recompensing Lisander's feigned, with true affection. He seldom spoke but of him, nor ever made any good relation if Lisander were not the subject thereof. Calista herself, who saw not but by her husband's eyes, nor judged but by his knowledge, could not choose but honour that, which she saw Cleander loved; she being otherwise by Lisander adored with so much respect, that she should have wanted humanity, if she had been with out discerning thereof.  
Behold here a fair beginning for our Lover; but this is nothing without perseverance: His care was now to make known unto her the great passion which he suffered for her, and to let her know it in such a fashion, that Cleander might not perceive it. He was clear sighted, like a Linx; and although he were not jealous, yet he was a husband, and unto a wife, whose admirable beauty did deserve to be preserved: If he once did discern of this love, all was lost, there could be no more friendship nor acquaintance; and otherwise to resolve to dye in a silent grief, so near unto his remedy, hiding his death from her who was the cause thereof, he could never consent thereto. And indeed it is better never to see that which one loveth, than seeing it, not to dare to express one's love; for the object stirreth up the desire: Neither is there any evil in the world like unto the presence of a forbidden good. Which the Poets the better to express, did not represent Tantalus his thirst in a Desert void of waters, but in the middle of waters, not being able to drink. To prevent then the husband's distrust, and to keep suspicion from entering into his mind, he ruled his actions, his words and his looks in such sort, that in his sight he never came near unto the wife, he never spoke unto her, nor ever looked upon her, but as upon a thing indifferent: neither ●oo free, nor too reserved; fearing lest if he were too much composed, or not enough, he might discover his design in the guiding thereof. He held therefore a mean between both▪ with that dexterity, that there was no gesture nor motion of his, which did not rather seem natural than affected. In the mean time, to make that known unto one, which he would have invisible unto the other; he every day made matches with Cleander, and other Knights, of Tilt and other noble Exercises: where the two friends were always of a side, and always vanquishers. In the morning they were together at the Church, after dinner together in their houses, after supper in their gardens, and always Calista is the star which lighteneth the place. Time passing in this manner, Lisander consumes, occasion of speaking unto his love being not offered: It is true, that every day he spoke unto her, but not of love, nor of any thing relishing thereof; so that in every man's eye he languishingly decayed, of an unknown passion, in the midst of all the contentments which could be imagined. And although he intended to dissemble his evil, covering his true grief with feigned joy, yet did the dying colour of his face discover (yea, even unto those of small knowledge) that there was some passion in him, which with much grief lay at his heart. Cleander is the only man who doth not perceive it, believing that he should wrong his friend in thinking so. He discerned plainly how the lively flowers of his face did daily whither, but he thinks that it proceeded from accident, and would have imagined that it sprung from any other than from the true cause. They were then at the Court, in the great city of Paris, which so proudly raiseth her head above all the Cities, almost of the world, when as Cleander said, that Lisander's indisposition proceeded from the unwholesome air of the City; wherefore he was resolved to lead him into the country. Now he had a house, a day's journey from Paris, built in a Lake, within the middle of a great Park called Beauplain: the situation whereof being pleasant beyond expressing, would have rejoiced sorrow itself. Thither did he invite Lisander, together with three or four friends, and Calista also, without whom the feast was of no value, went along with them.  
It was then in the Spring, when the earth, more beautiful than at any other time of the year, reneweth her countenance, and decketh herself in her richest apparel. There Cleander and Calista, continuing unto Lisander their acustomed loving entertainment, made trial, that the country recreations which they gave him, together with all other honest delights, were no better remedies for his languishing, than the pleasures of the city. The exercise of Hunting, which was ordinary with them, could not divert his fantasy: variety of company, wherewith he was every day visited, did but increase his evil, and gave him occasion to steal out of their companies, to entertain himself alone with his thoughts, which he durst not communicate to any body living. One day, they having made a match to hunt an outlying Stag, Calista having stayed at home with a young brother of Cleander's, called Berontus, after some time walked out with her brother in law to see their return from the hunting: and as she was at the side of a wood in the middle of the Park, so thick, that solitariness perpetually resides there, in the shadow of an impenetrable leafinesse, she heard a voice, which, in bewailing manner, proceeded from the bottom of this wood. In the beginning she could not understand the complaint, but going somewhat nearer with Berontus, who only conducted her, she heard these words. Poor Lysander, must thou consume in these woods the miserable remainder of thy youth, and unprofitably lose thy life, both in absence, and unknown unto her who is the cause thereof? Must thou needs dye obscurely, without having the contentment to let her see in thy death, the sacrifice which thou offerest unto her of thy life? O fair Calista, is it possible that such a divinity as yours, should be ignorant of those extreme affections which you stir in me, and have no feeling of those flames which you so lively kindle in my soul! Can it be that a cause so fair should be ignorant of so necessary an effect as my love? O God, suffer not this want of knowledge in her, to be a punishment unto me, for my ingratitude unto Cleander. O Lisander, thou dost violate, together with the law of Hospitality, the most perfect friendship in the world: Neither canst thou hope for pardon in any respect but only in this, that thou art forced by a beauty which bendeth every thing under the violence of its sweetness, and whose excellency not alone lesseneth thy fault, but maketh thee worthy of pardon, and also of merit. By these words they knew not only the subject of this complaint, which was love: but also the person that made it, who was Lisander; and her for whom it was made, who was Calista. It is not to be spoken, who was more abashed of Calista or Berontus: for this passion was equally unknown to them both. But Calista was most ashamed and most grieved, although her innocency was sufficiently witnessed by this complaint. And indeed it was enough to have troubled a very able and wise woman; for she did not know, whether she ought to entreat her brother in law to hold his peace, or tell her husband, or whether she were best to hide or discover that, which might be told by his brother, and where there was no less danger to conceal it, than scandal to declare it: Nevertheless dissembling her thought, she went on, as if she had not heard any word of this discourse. Berontus, who was none of Lisander's bestfriends, jealous of the overmuch love which his brother did bear him, had a fair occasion to divide them: but he, considering that he should wrong his sister, and not willing to imbroile his brother's heart with so miserable a passion as Jealousy, nor to ruin the affection which he ought unto his wife, in destroying that which he unduly bore unto Lisander; resolved in himself to say nothing: But all these considerations were apart, and in silence, without communicating any word one unto the other. In the end Berontus, seeing that Calista returned without saying a word, spoke unto her in this manner: I do not wonder, Sister, at Lisander's languishing, but I rather wonder at your cruelty, who so ungratefully suffer a Knight of his merit to dye, without taking any care or knowledge of the wounds which your beauty giveth him. Brother, said Calista, you show as much folly in entertaining me thus with his evil, as he doth in complaining, if it be true that he hath forgotten himself so much; for I am unwilling to hear, either your discourse, or his complaint. But because we may have no more cause of suspicion thereof, and that the house may be as well free from suspicion as from crime, I do conjure you to remove away the cause, and to find some means so to drive him away, that I may have no more cause to complain of the good which (you say) he wisheth unto me. Sister, said Berontus, it is a business wherein I cannot serve you to my desire, because if he should complain unto my Brother, and he be willing to know the occasion, I must be constrained to utter that which were no way fit for him to know: but if you think well to write a Letter, such as your discretion can devise, I will cause it to fall into his hands, as it were by chance, and by this means I believe, that honouring you as he doth, he will rather willingly banish himself from your presence, than trouble the peace both of your house and mind. Calista approved of the advice, and in this resolution (without being discovered by Lisander) they went to the house, whither also Cleander instantly returned with a fat Stag, accompanied with those who had hunted with him. Shortly after came Lisander, who did not know that his complaints had sounded so near unto his Mistress' ears, and less did he think that Berontus had heard them. They supped joyfully together, Lisander and Calista discreetly dissembling the diverse thoughts wherewith their minds were troubled; and when bedtime came, Cleander, Berontus, and almost all the company, brought Lisander unto his chamber, where, after some few words of courtesy, they left him alone with his servants. He, going to the cupboard to take some of his night-cloaths, found upon his Cap a Letter to this purpose.  
CALISTA'S Letter to LISANDER.  
HEaven, which many times maketh small and unprofible things bring hidden matters to light, and draweth light from darkness, hath made use of the shady wood to discover thee, and by their silence to accuse thee, and by their solitariness to convince thee of the vilest and basest thought that ever the heart of a Knight was capable of: Thou hast attempted Lisander (with more ingratitude than can be imagined) against the honour of thy friend Cleander, and against the chastity of his wife; either of which, were thy attempt come to their knowledge, could not draw a punishment upon thee less than thy life: but heaven more careful of thy preservation than thou thyself, hath kept it from their knowledge, that thou mightst have leisure to repent, and to retire thyself from a place, where the crime which thou committedst can give thee no assurance.  
If Calista were surprised with Lisander's complaint, he was much more astonished at Calista's Letter, which Berontus (in going last out of the chamber) had privily let fall upon the table. He could not imagine who had written, or who had brought it: well he knew, that the complaints which had escaped from him in the wood, were heard, and from thence came the knowledge of his most secret thoughts. O what news were these to bring rest unto a man oppressed with amorous passions! All night he did nothing but muse who should give him this advice: That it was Cleander, there was no appearance, because he had been all day a hunting, and after his return he did not leave his company; neither was it likely that he would have proceeded in this manner. He could not also imagine that it was Calista, because that he did not know that she had walked abroad with Berontus. Besides, the Letter expressly said, that neither she nor Cleander knew of it: And that it should be Berontus, he had already found that he did not love him; neither did he think, if this young man had had such an occasion against him, that he would have used it so discreetly. To be short, he knew not to whom to return answer: nevertheless he resolved upon his departure, and upon the means whereby he might make Cleander like well of it, as also to speak particularly to Calista. The day appearing, he quickly dispatched one of his Footmen to Fountain Bleau (where the King then was) commanding him to carry some Letters, which he had written unto his friends, and with all speed to bring him answer. The footman departed with all diligence, and returned the next day with Letters from his friends; who sent him word, that he must make speed unto the Court, out of some important reasons, which they could not write. During the absence of his man, he endeavoured by all means to accost Calista; which he could not effect possibly: for she prevented him with so much care, and with such premeditated avoydings, that he judged she had knowledge of his design, and that from thence came the Letter which had given him so much pain, seeing that before nothing was more easy than his access unto her. When his man was returned from the Court, he went unto Cleander, who was then alone in his chamber with his wife; and having communicated his letters unto him, he entreated him not to take it amiss, if he did deprive himself of the happiness which he enjoyed in his company, for a small time, which he did assure him, should be as little a while as he could, yet would it nevertheless seem long unto him, in regard of the contentment and honour which he received in his so dear conversation. Cleander was very sorry that he must lose the presence of his friend, and said unto him; Yet shall it not be so hastily, but that I will importune you to give this day unto me; for I have some business at the Court, which I will communicate unto you, if you be not pressed with your own. Now, as we said Cleander had many other friends with him, whom (according to his courtesy) willing to entertain, he left Calista alone in the chamber with Lisander, as if he had contributed unto his desires. Lisander seeing himself alone with her, said, that he had communicated news unto Cleander, which he had received from the Court; but he had others from the dearest person in the world, which he could not utter but unto her alone, entreating her to see them in this little Letter, whose shortness was such, that she could not have the leisure to be troubled with the reading. And in saying this he presented her the Letter, which she herself had written. Calista knowing it, and not being able to keep her countenance (inflamed with indignation and shame) from confessing that she had done it, answered him in this manner: Silence or flight were much profitabler for you Lisander, than either your discourse or stay here. Content yourself that I have not acquainted Cleander with the wrong which you procure both unto him and unto me, and that such a one knows it, as doth only forbear to tell him, because he would not hazard my honour, with the loss of your life. Madam, answered Lisander, than he cannot but say, that I love Cleander with as perfect an affection as he doth me, and that I do adore you with as much respect and devotion as can be yielded unto Divinity itself; which is fare from endeavouring to wrong either the one or the other. It is true Madam, that if the advantage which the affections of love have over those of friendship, and the privilege of your beauty (which is as impossible to be beheld without being beloved, as it is to come near the fire without feeling the heat thereof) have made me dare to discover it unto trees in the depth of the Forest; the violence of my love must be accused, which hath constrained me, and your excellent beauty from whence it hath sprung: And let the worst be, Madam, I cannot be accused for any thing, but for loving the most lovely creature in the world. And if this be the crime which you speak of, I confess not alone that I have committed it, but, which is more, that I cannot repent me of it. As for my life, Madam, with the loss whereof you threaten me; as I will not keep it but for your service, so I cannot better lose it than for your love. I would (if it pleased God) that I had many, and that nothing letted but their loss, to witness my affection: But seeing that you are interest, and that I cannot hazard it, but with your reputation, and in depriving you of the most faithful slave that ever you captivated; I had rather bar myself from the Sovereign bliss of my soul, than take from you the least contentment. And for this cause, Madam, I am resolved not to departed from your service for ever, but for some time from your presence, to the end, that adoring you without offending you, I may witness no less affection than obedience, and that both of them may one day invite your pity, to call back a poor Exile, who hath banished himself from the dearest abode that ever he had, to obey you.  
These words, spoken with no less love than grace, together with the inevitable charms of Lisander's conversation, which would have enchanted even rocks, touched the secret places of Calista's affection, which were not marble, nor of any insensible matter, yet such, as with a chaste resolution she beatbacke all those shafts, which Love, hid in Lisander's eyes, did continually shoot at her heart: wherefore she thus answered. Lisander, you must know Calista, and believe, that if she could give herself unto any one, it should be unto you; but she cannot do but what she ought: and if you do love her truly, as you do profess, you ought not to hope nor desire any thing, but the will with which she doth acknowledge always the affection which you bear her; and were not her honour interest, she would hold your presence as dear as your merit doth oblige her: But for this time I counsel you to follow the resolution of departing, which you have already taken, because that Berontus, walking with me when we heard your complaint, and having learned more than I would that he knew, may do you some evil offices to Cleander. And although he should say nothing, yet we know not what he may think: he is jealous enough of the love which his brother bears you, and may grow as jealous of me, although I do not think I shall give him cause. Hereafter be more discreet in your complaints, and think, that though woods cannot speak, yet they are not without their Echoes, which reside in their centres, and do always report (at the least the last word) what they hear. Upon the uttering of these last words, Cleander and Berontus came into the chamber, which not only interrupted their discourse, but also put both of them in great doubt that Berontus had conferred with his brother about that whereof they were speaking: but this disquiet lasted not long, because that Cleander taking Lisander apart, and discoursing to him his business at Court, let him presently know, that he knew nothing of theirs; and Berontus (in the mean time) speaking with Calista, she told him what operation the scroll had, which was let fall into Lisander's hands, which occasioned the leave he had taken of Cleander and of herself, although under a pretext of Letters which were come unto him from Fountain Bleau: concealing nevertheless from Berontus that Lisander had spoken unto her of it, or made any demonstration that he knew or doubted that she had written it.  
This done, they went to dinner, and afterwards Lisander got to Horse; having first kindly embraced Cleander and Berontus, and more lovingly kissed the fair Calista, who could not see him departed without sorrow, although small in respect of that which he carried with him. All the company remained sad for his departure, except Berontus, who was not otherwise an enemy of his virtue, but envious: for he being a brave Gentleman, & hardy as the sword, thought he lost of his lustre, when he was compared to Lisander's incomparable valour; who riding as fast as he could spur, without staying all the rest of the day, came upon the beginning of the evening into the entrance of the Forest of Fountain Bleau. The knowledge which (especially in France) is so frequent of this royal house (the proudest I think, in the world) shall keep me from beautifying this my Story with the description thereof, although it were one of the most glorious ornaments wherewith I could enrich it. It shall suffice only to say, that our Kings have heretofore built it for the pleasure of hunting, in the middle of the Lands and Forests, from whence it was called the Deserts of Fountain Bleau. Lisander then entering into this Forest, only with one man on horseback, who waited upon him in his chamber, and two Footmen which ran by him, had not ridden a hundred paces, when he was told by the report of seven or eight Harquebusses, and pistol-shot, and the cries of many persons, that there was fight near him. He presently spurred his lusty Horse that he had under him, which carried him suddenly into the middle of ten or twelve Thiefs, who were murdering of a brave Gentleman, having laid two of his men upon the ground, and scattered three or four others, who had accompanied him: He nevertheless defended himself valiantly with his Sword, having already discharged his Pistol upon one of the Thiefs, wherewith he lay biting the ground with the Gentleman's two men. Lisander seeing how bravely this Gentleman acquitted himself, moved with his own natural courage, let fly his Pistol, and almost in an instant thrust himself amongst the rout with his sword and his Horse, every one of which had his effect; the Pistol laid one along, with his Horse he overthrew a second, and with his sword he killed a third, and all in so short a space, that one must have had a quick discerning, who had not judged it to be one action: His Sword he had not long used, before the ground was strawed with blood, and dismembered parts of the Robbers, who were sooner killed and vanquished than they could almost think that any succour was comn unto the Gentleman; who also saw himself delivered, before he could think of help. Lisander after this bloody execution coming near unto him, saw that he was a reverend old man, having his head and beard all white; of whom he demanded how he did after his combat? Well, answered he, I thank God, and your good help, unto whom I am redueable for my life: but I am grieved for my men, who are either all lost or dead. For those which are dead (answered Lisander) there is no calling of them again, but for the rest, they cannot be lost so near the Court, whither I think you are going. It is true, said the old Gentleman, that I am going thither, but not to make any stay; for it is long since my age and the contentment of a free life, which I have accustomed myself unto at home, have exempted me from that honourable servitude. But leaving this discourse unto another time, I would fain see if among those which lie for dead, there is none of mine yet alive: Saying this, he alighted, and Lisander also, whose men by this time were comn unto them, and eased them of this labour. They looking amongst them who lay upon the ground, found two of the old man's servants still breathing, although wounded in many parts of their bodies, as well with shot as with swords: They called the other with loud cries, which sounding through the Forest, helped by the silence of the night, and solitariness of the place, came unto thei● ears; who hearing themselves called by their names, and by their Master whom they thought dead, returned to the place where they had left him. Lisander no less content with the good service which he had done unto this Knight, than he himself was joyful for the recovery of his servants; the two first which were found wounded among the dead, were Gentlemen (as such had rather dye at their Master's feet, than save their lives by shameful flying) whom he caused to be lifted upon their horses, setting the others behind to hold them up, and so they proceeded in their journey toward Fountain Bleau. By the way, which was a good league and more, Lisander entreated this Knight to pardon his curiosity, if it did stretch so fare, as to desire to know the cause of this accident; at least, if this his request might not seem too much importunity. The old man, looking Lisander steadfastly in the face, as much as the darkness of the night would give him leave, and thinking him the bravest and best fashioned Gentleman that ever be beheld, answered him in this manner: Not alone of this accident, whereof I cannot tell you the cause, but also of all my life (which you have saved, obliging me thereby to hold it, next after God, of your Sword) I will give you such an account, that although I cannot satisfy my obligation, I will satisfy (at least) your curiosity.  
My country is Normandy, my house called Bellayre, I am named Dorilas, I have spent the most part of my life in the warns, and few memorable actions have been in my time in Christendom, wherein I have not had the honour to be. I followed the fortune of monsieur du maine, in that famous battle of Lepantho, where Don John of ostrich, and the Venetians made the Eastern Sea look red with the Turkish blood. A long time after I was with old monsieur de Guise, in that fearful battle of Anneau, when with a handful of Volentiers he defeated many thousands of Reisters', which were come from Roan unto the banks of Loiere. Afterwards I was with the late monsieur de Mercure, when he made that great and never-enough celebrated retreat of Cavise, where he retired many leagues in Hungary before a hundred thousand horse, with an army of fifteen thousand men. Finally, willing to retire myself, I married a wife in mine own country, whole name is Otranta, who hath borne unto me a son, whos● name is Liddian, and a daughter who is called Calista, and not long since married to a Knight of this country called Cleander. It is now eight days since I departed from my house and my wife, out of a desire which I had to see my children; one of whom I have seen but once since his coming out of Italy: Now he follows the King; and the other lives about a day's journey hence, with the Knight her husband, whom even now I named. This afternoon I departed from Paris, where I have stayed these three days, and as I came from thence on this side of Aussone, the thiefs set upon me, they having followed me until I came into this wood, where I had met with my grave, if you had not happily succoured me. Thus briefly you have what I can say of my fortune, and my life. But gentle Knight (if it please you) I pray tell me your name, that I may know unto whom I may give thankes for my preservation; for it is unreasonable that I should not know him, unto whom of all men in the world I am most obliged; nor that you should refuse this courtesy unto him, unto whom you have not refused to expose your life for the safety of his. Sir, answered Lisander, I am a poor Soldier, so little known in the world, that though I should tell you my name, you would never the better know my person: yet thus much I will say, that I am come out of those parts, whither you are going, and do know by good intelligence, that those whom you go to see, are in good health: And I have heard so much good of their merits and virtues, that I account the small service which I have done you, exceeding well employed, although the only consideration and fame which I have heard published of your valour (whereof you have made large proof in this encounter) doth oblige me to render you more signal offices, which, with time, I hope to perform: And then, Sir, I will not only declare unto you my being, but I will let you see that I am in no less degree of love unto you, than one of your children.  
By this means Lisander did think that he should have avoided the telling of his name unto good Dorilas, who did entreat him with a passion so great, as the refusal of so just a demand did augment his desire. But one of his footmen (in the mean time) holding speech with one of Dorilasses, and not knowing that his Master had a design to hide his name, did nakedly tell, without thinking, whatsoever his Master did endeavour to dissemble: yet because they did not understand what their Masters said, nor their Masters what they said, it came not at this time to the old man's knowledge. Shortly after they came unto Fountain Bleau; but it was late, and the Court being very great, they could get but two chambers in one house, which Lisander left unto Dorilas and unto his people, going himself with his servants unto a friend's lodging of his, to Dorilas his great grief, who did much desire that they might accommodate themselves in one lodging. Let us leave him among his wounded servants, whom he causeth to be dressed with great diligence, and no less danger of their lives: and return we unto Lisander, who retiring of himself (as we have said) to one of his friends called Clarangeus, he was received with all loving entertainment. At supper he told the adventure which had happened to him in the wood, the encounter which Dorilas had with the thiefs, the succour which he gave him; in brief, the relation which Dorilas had made of his fortune. And when he named Lidian, Clarangeus demanded if he knew him. I have never seen him, said Lisander, but I have heard that he is one of the bravest Gentlemen in the world. One of the bravest you shall see, said Clarangeus, and one of the gentlest: we have both done our exercise in Benjamins' School, whom you know to be one of the vertuousest Gentlemen living of his condition. After that, we traveled together into Italy, and there have always lived familiarly together: And since our return, I never met with any man who hath more obliged me to make account of his friendship; but I think when things are come to their perfection, they cannot continue, returning unto the estate wherein they were at first. I speak this, because of late we have not lived as we were wont, and all for the love of a person, who in my opinion gives neither of us thankes; and I do believe, that if one of us do not shortly alter his course, we shall not seek one another long. I should be sorry it should so happen, said Lisander, for the good which I wish unto you, and in respect of what I have heard of him; and it were better that you should yield your difference to your first friendship, rather than let it pass any further. This cannot be, said Clarangeus, because we both look upon one object; neither are we men to yield that whereunto we have a desire. If he had been embarked before me, my love should have given place unto his friendship; but being first in time, and not less in merit, I cannot do it in affection. I told him yesterday what I thought, before my Mistress: neither do I know what he thought, but I have seen the time when he would have understood me. Now this Clarangeus was one of the most accomplished Gentlemen of the Court, and Lydian and he were both suitors unto one Lady, whose fair perfections we will hide under the name of Olinda, and about this occasion had some little quarrel that very day; whereat Lisander was much grieved, seeing himself comn just upon the debate of two friends, the bloody laws whereof, in the French honour, obliged him to serve the one or the other of them. And indeed the next morning early, hardly were they awaked, when a Gentleman, knocking at their lodging door, asked to speak with Clarangeus, who (being called up into an outer chamber, and seeing him making of himself ready) told him that he was come from Lydian, who desired to see him in the fields with his sword; which well he could not tell him yesterday, because he was not willing to offend the respect of a person, whom he adored above all creatures▪ And that having taken upon him this charge, he had obliged him to receive him into his company, to serve him to some other purpose than as a messenger; wherefore he would entreat that he would make choice of such a friend, who might serve him in the quality wherein he served Lydian. Clarangeus, without stay▪ trouble, or alteration, answered in this manner; You cannot be more welcome: I am ready to content your friend in the field, as I would have done in his house, if he had sent me word. For a Second, I have none, neither will I have any (if it please you) for I know you to be so brave and so honest a Gentleman, that I will go among all my enemies upon your word. Sir, said Alcidon, who was the bringer of to challenge, and a very valiant Gentleman, you answer as well becomes you, and as I myself should do if I were in your place; but you know that sometimes custom is of more force than duty, and that I should be blamed to bring you two to fight, and in the mean time I myself have mine arms in a scarf. I know that Seconds are 〈◊〉 their friends equally set together, and not to fight themselves; but use carrieth it against reason, we being neither Marshals of France, nor old enough to establish new laws: the disease must have its course, and particular reason must give place to general fashion; wherefore I once again entreat you to find a friend, or else suffer me to say, you do not embrace all the means you have to satisfy me. Lisander, who having heard one ask to speak with Clarangeus so rarely, quickly made himself ready, thinking, by the discourse which he held of Lydian over night at supper, that this messenger came from him; and having heard the dispute between Alcidon and Clarangeus about a Second, entered into the chamber unto them, and bidding them good morrow, asked them what difference there was between them, and of he might not end it. Sir, answered Clarangeus, this Gentlemen 〈…〉 upon a promise, which I made unto him the other day, that I should show him a fair Lady, and I fear she is not yet stirring. That may very well be, answered Lisander; but may not I also see her? No sir, said Clarangeus▪ Kings and Lovers will have no companions. Sir, said Alcidon unto Lisander, you are not a man to be refused, if Clarangeus will believe me, and if you are willing, it shall be your fault if she be not showed you. There shall be no fault in me, answered Lisander, and to witness unto you that I have a desire thereunto, I do now tell you I do already know your message, and that if Clarangeus refuseth the offer which you make in the behalf of your friend, I will accept of it between you and me. Alcidon answered, then are we as I would desire; and now I hope Clarangeus cannot refuse to give Lydian contentment, seeing that with his will or without it, we shall try it together. Well, answered Clarangeus, let me then see Lydian, and do you accommodate yourself (to your desire) with Lisander, although there is no reason, that having no quarrel one with another, you should so rashly precipitate yourselves upon your own arms. Lisander did never undertake a quarrel with more grief; not that he did doubt Alcidon, or that he was not willing to serve Clarangeus; but he did consider the displeasure which he should do unto Dorilas, whom he had so freshly obliged; unto Cleander, who loved him so dearly, and, which was more than the rest, unto Calista, in assisting a man against her brother: but the French passion (which in this respect is beastly, and constraineth those who do detest this pernicious custom, to observe it, and to embrace a false honour in stead of a true) made him pass over all those considerations. Thus went they towards their combat: Alcidon brings them into a meadow, where Lidian stayed for them upon a good horse, with a sword by his side: there, having all alighted, and put themselves into their shirts, Alcidon and Lisander left Lidian with Clarangeus, and went apart about a hundred paces, where being ready prepared, they ran one at the other, and at the first encounter were both wounded; Lisander gave him a very great wound in his thigh, which he ran thorough, and he himself was wounded in the left arm, so that the one lost the use of his thigh, and the other of his arm: But Alcidon fell down, unto whom Lisander said, We fight but for our friends, and for our honour, without any particular occasion of hatred to each other, wherefore you having some of my blood, suffer me, I pray, though unwillingly, to carry away this of yours, and that remaining your friend, I may go separate those whom a small occasion hath made enemies. This being said, without staying for answer, he ran unto Lydian and Clarangeus, whose combat had proceeded in this manner; Lidian had made a thrust unto Clarangeus, which lighted upon his Rapier, and going between the bars of the hilts, wounded him in his right hand, but he himself was wounded in the left hand, and his Sword, engaged in the hilts of his adversaris, broke in the middle: Then seeing Lisander coming towards him with his sword naked and bloody, and not seeing Alcidon, he did verily think that he had killed him, and came now to help his friend; wherefore seeing too such enemies upon his hands at once, and himself without a sword (for whom two had been too little) that he was in extremity, it may easily be imagined: yet dissembling his thought, and willing to cover his pressing and manifest danger, as one who had rather lose a thousand lives, than one title of honour; he cast which way he might revenge his death, which he did believe to be inevitable, when Lisander threw himself between their weapons, and before Clarangeus could have liberty to speak one word, he cried unto them, Sirs, you are both noble, both bloody, and both friends, without having any advantage one of the other, or if there be any, it is rather due unto fortune than valour, which is equal between you; I conjure you to give your difference (which is but small) unto your ancient friendship which was so great, and unto this blood, which Alcidon and I have shed for your pleasure. How, said Clarangeus? and shall not Lidian confess himself vanquished, being alone, and without a sword, against us two? Never vanquished though killed, answered Lydian; for although you kill me, yet I will never want courage to dye, though I want arms to defend myself. Live then invincible, said Clarangeus, for it shall never be said that I triumph over you rather by fortune than virtue. Ah, said Lidian, now thou hast vanquished me, in saying I should remain invincible, my life being in thy hand, which thou hast generously spared, when I would not have begged it to have redeemed it from death. In saying this, he fling away the rest of his sword, and ran to embrace sometimes Clarangeus, and sometimes Lisander (having tears in their eyes out of tender joy, principally Clarangeus, who was more particularly touched with his former affection) equally thanking them for their courtesy. In the mean time Lisander lost much blood, and Alcidon more, whereby he was not able to rise; wherefore all three went unto the place where he fell, and found him more afflicted with grief that he could not follow Lisander, than with his wound; but when he knew the happy success of their combat, his contentment made him forget the greater part of his grief.  
Now this challenge could not be carried so secretly, but Olinda, who was the cause of it, knew also the effect; by whose fearful, yet loving mind, it was quickly divulged through the Court, and many of the chief Courtiers were on horseback to hinder the combat between such noble Gentlemen: but inasmuch as no man knew the place which was chosen, they so long road up and down the fields to seek them, that the blows were all past, and they had called their people, who were binding of their wounds to stay the blood, when they came in unto them: The first who found them were of Alcidons' friends, who caused him to be laid upon a hand-litter, and carried unto Fountain Bleau. Lidian having taken his leave of him, and left in charge with them, he accompanied Lisander and Clarangeus to the outermost part of the Lands, and there again renewing the oath of his former friendship, and contracting a new affection with Lisander, he took leave of them, who rid towards Paris, he himself directing his course to Beauplaine, to see his brother Cleander, and his fair sister Calista.  
The End of the first Book.   

A TRAGICOMICAL HISTORY OF OUR TIMES. THE SECOND BOOK.  
WHilst Lidian endeavoured by hard riding to reach Beauplaine, the news of his combat spread through all the Court, so that Dorilas his father waking in the morning, and sending one of his men to the Castle to inquire for his son, about eight of the clock he understood by him, that his son was gone very early to fight, that there were three more in the company, and that all the Court was on horseback to part them: which news did so much trouble him, that he was likely to strike him who told it; yet speedily resolving, he got to his horse, and galloping after those which were gone before, it was not long ere he met with those who carried Alcidon, from whom he learned the success of the combat, and the retreat of the Combatants. Whereupon the good old man returning to Fountain Bleau, recommended the care of his wounded Servants to the Surgeon, and instantly setting his foot in the stirrup, in great haste road unto Beauplaine; and as there is no better spur, or rather no better wings than those of love, so the affection which he bore his son, carried him so nimbly, that Lidian was in Cleander's arms embracing, when Dorilas came, so that it seemed they came together. It is not to be told whether Calista were more glad, or Lidian more surprised at the unexpected coming of their father.  
After that Dorilas had embraced Cleander and Calista, Lidian did him reverence, whom Dorilas embraced as the others, and dissembled for the present any knowledge of his affairs, although he saw his arm in a scarf: but a small time after sitting at Supper, and Lidian not using his left hand▪ the fair Calista sitting near him, invited him to be merry, saying, I thought at the first, brother, that you wore this fair scarf for fashion sake, but now seeing you do not use your hand, I think it is out of necessity. It is true sister, answered Lidian, neither do I know how it happens, I have such a flux fallen into my arm within these few days, that I have lost the use thereof. I know well, answered Dorilas, from whence it proceeds; but to ease me of the labour of telling, relate it yourself, and lie not, otherwise I shall make another quarrel between you and Alcidon, if you contrary the truth which he told me. Lidian finding himself convinced by such a testimony, and that he could no longer disguise a thing so visible, related from point to point the quarrel which he had with Clarangeus (as you have heard) beginning with the great friendship which had been between them, until their love unto Olinda, for whose sake only (being jealous one of the other) they had fought, being never provoked by any injurious words: the Challenge delivered by Alcidon to Clarangeus, with whom Lisander casually being, offered himself to be a Second; finally, he told them how Lisander (having wounded and overthrown Alcidon) parted Clarangeus and him, when they were both wounded, and when his own sword being broken, he made a full account to have had them both upon him; exalting the valour and courtesy of his enemies, but principally Lisander's, who he said was author both of his safety and life, with so many words of praises and commendations, that Cleander could not express, nor Calista dissemble their contentment.  
After that Lydian had finished his discourse, Dorilas began in this manner: You, son, for your pleasure have run a dangerous fortune, but that which happened to me was no less, neither was there above a night between in time, nor above a league in place: for yesterday, going from Paris to Fountain Bleau, and coming late into the wood, I was set upon by ten or twelve thiefs, who wounded almost to death two Gentlemen, whom I have left at Fountain Bleau, and put two or three other of my people to their heels, that without help (in my opinion) more than humane, which came to me when I was resolved for death, I had not now been alive. Then did he tell them how he was succoured by the valour of one man, who coming in miraculously, either killed or put to flight all the thiefs: further, said he, I never saw him but by night, yet me thought he had the fashion and figure of an Angel; neither in all my life did I see any thing more courteous, or more humble: nevertheless he did me this displeasure to conceal his name, although his refusal was accompanied with the fairest and gentlest excuses that could be; telling further, that he came from these parts, and that he understood by good intelligence, you were both in good health. Sir, said a servant of Dorilasses, who stood waiting behind his chair, he who succoured you in the wood, was called Lisander, for his man told me so, and also that he came from hence: yet when he heard his Master conceal his name, he entreated me not to speak of it; and I do verily believe that he is the very same who this day fought with Alcidon, for it was said this morning at Fountain Bleau (in speaking of this quarrel) that one of them came but late last night to the town. You have reason, said Cleander, for yesterday after dinner he went from hence, and he might well reach the wood about the hour you speak of. By this second news Lisander's praises were augmented, and every one spoke of his virtues, & of those services which he had done in the persons of Calista's parents: who could have been so ungrateful, as not to acknowledge the merit and fidelity of so perfect a lover? Let us now confess that virtue hath no prevailing enemies; and as the beauty thereof, producing admirable affections, justified the honest love which Calista afterwards bore him, so had it justly condemned her of an unexcusable ingratitude, if she had not loved him. Now the nature of envy being most to fight and bite against virtues, when they are most commended, the more Lisander's lovely qualities were commended, the more was Berontus his courage incensed against him: for he having heard the complaint, walking with Calista, which Lisander made in the wood, and thereby knowing that all his services had no respect but unto her, was justly spighted to see aswell his brother, as all the rest take them to their advantage; which Calista discreetly marked, gathering Lisander's commendations with so much modesty, that her coldness did not discover any dissimulation, nor her liberty, affection. Fifteen days did Dorilas and Lydian stay at Beauplaine, and fifteen Lisander and Clarangeus at Paris, during which time both their wounds were healed; but that which Calista had made in Lisander's heart, grew every day worse, neither absence, nor diversion, nor company, nor business, proving apt remedies for his healing: which made him almost resolve once again to appear before his only remedy, if the diverse obstacles which concurred had not retained him. For he knew that Dorilas and Lidian were both there, and Berontus also, whose presence was more dangerous than all of them; and what hope could he have to entertain her opportunely with any speeches, amongst so many watchful eyes? He was not willing to lose Cleander▪ and above all things be feared to offend Calista: wherefore he resolved before the remembrance of two such fresh obligations should slip out of her memory, to write unto her, to know whether he might ever hope for time or place, when, without disturbance, he might see the only object for which he cherished his sight▪ and having called one of his Footmen, an old servant whom he had long known to be faithful, commanded him to go unto such a Village near Beauplaine, where he should find such a woman, unto whom he should give this Letter, and wait for an answer in her house, but upon his life he should take care that he were not seen; and for that cause he should not come thither before it was night, and should go away before day. Now Lisander had long before practised this woman while he lay at Beauplain, where she was as frequent as if she had been of the family, and had given her great gifts, yet not telling her that he was in love with Calista●, but with her woman, whose name was Clarinda, whom he had also so far gained, that she promised to deliver his letters unto her Mistress. The Lackey departeth after dinner from Paris, and coming in the night to this woman, delivereth his Master's commendations unto her, and together with a Letter, he put two chains of gold into her hand, one for herself, and another for Calista's woman, unto whom he entreateth her to give it, together with the Letter. The woman shut the Lackey into the house, and going the next morning unto Beauplaine, easily gave the Letter and the chain unto Clarinda, and Clarinda only the Letter to Calista, who retiring herself into her Closet, and opening it, found that it said as followeth.  
LISANDER'S Letter to CALISTA.  
MAdam, if you knew how my heart beateth, and my hand trembleth, now when my Love commandeth me to send you this, you would have less apprehension at the sight hereof, than I have fear in the writing, and more pity of my passion, than I have courage to express it. It is a wonder, Madam, to see me suffer so much, and that I can live so long in so rigorous an absence: but it must be referred to your beauty, through the which the most impossible things are easy unto me. I will not relate the torment which I suffer, the evils are contagious, and that which I could say, may peradventure cause grief in you; suffer only that I entreat you to save my life in preserving your honour, which you cannot well refuse to your very enemy, and which you may yield unto me in giving me the means to see you, without scandalising or injuring of any man. I do also entreat you to believe, that my life is not so dear unto me, that I would preserve it with the least prejudice unto you; and if I should sorrow for the loss thereof, it would be rather in respect of you than myself, and out of the grief I should have to see my end before I had testified the beginning of my service. To conclude, Madam, all these words are too weak to witness so strong an affection as mine, and do rather lessen than express it; therefore I entreat you not to judge it by their weak eloquence, but by your own perfections, who are the fair cause; and believe that there is not any kind of service which I could not easilier yield than offer. I shall expect the sentence of my life or death in your answer, and will remain so perfectly yours, that I cannot say any thing near to it, when I say I am your most faithful, most obedient, and most affectionate servant.  
Calista having read this Letter, and being no less combated with the obligation which she had unto Lisander's love, than with the duty unto her own honour, and Cleander's love, discoursed long in herself, whether she ought to answer; her honour representing, that an honest, wise, virtuous woman, as she would be accounted, and as she was, ought not to do any thing in secret ftom her husband, much less give him any answer, and already did her heart reproach her with the audience which she had given him, and made her alone in her Closet blush with shame for receiving it: But Love pleading Lisander's cause, and representing his admirable qualities, his incomparable affection, testified with such signal and late services, accused her for suffering (with no less cruelty than ingratitude) a life to be lost which ought to be so dear unto her, if not for the love which she bore him, at least in that he had saved both her fathers and her brothers; and the rather, because she might preserve it by a word, or by a look, which would oblige Lisander, without any way offending Cleander. Following then this last opinion, and knowing that Dorilas was resolved to take Cleander, Berontus, and Lydian along with him the next day, she concluded not alone to write back again unto Lisander, but to take this occasion to see him in their absence, without any body's privity; yet with this resolution, not to yield him any favour but only sight and speech: wherefore she answered thus.  
CALISTA's Answer.  
I Have received your letter against my will, and answer now against my duty, which is to advertise you of yours, and to have you forbear any further suit, in a matter which cannot choose but be dangerous unto you, and not to promise to yourself from me any more than such good will as my honour and your virtue may make you hope. You are not now to begin to do me services, which you offer me, for you have already performed them, and so binding, in the persons most near unto me, that I cannot choose but be sorry at the grief which you suffer by my means, and by your absence; but I do believe, you love me with so much honour, and are so perfect a friend unto him, whom I only can love, that you would not that I should remedy it to his prejudice; neither if you would, were it available, seeing it is impossible: yet forasmuch as you only demand to see me, and that those obstacles, which you yourself have raised, do hinder me from permitting it openly, I had rather run a fortune in giving way unto your desire, than refuse you so small a matter as my fight. To the end than that you may know, if I do not yield all that which I own unto your merit, it proceedeth not from ingratitude, but from a former obligation, which hindereth me from satisfying that which I am indebted unto you; I do advertise you, that (if this letter may come to your hands this day) I hope to be here alone to morrow: you shall find the little gate of the Garden open, and Clarinda not fare from thence, who shall attend you: Be there about eleven of the clock, and see if I do not hazard more in this assignment, than you do in keeping it. Farewell.  
It is true Calista, you hazard more in this than he, for he could but lose his life, and you both life and honour: neither do I think it will be long before you repent it, although you are not guilty of any offence, either in effect or will.  
But not to digress, this letter closed, and given unto Clarinda, that she might, as from her, give it unto the woman of the Village, to send unto Lisander, Calista went into the Hall, where dinner was ready, and the company only staying for her, which she excused as well as she could. After dinner Cleander would needs give Dorilas and Lidian the sport of hunting of a Stag, whereupon they went all together a hunting, near unto the Village where this woman dwelled, who was Lisander's messenger. It fortuned whilst they were going to their sport, a most violent storm of rain fell so vehemently upon them, that they were constrained to seek shelter; and finding none nearer than this woman's house, (who, as I said, was ordinarily at Beauplain) they ran thither (so fast as their horses would go) all together, and so suddenly, that Lisander's Lackey (who was within waiting for his dispatch) could not hide himself from being found and known by Cleander, Berontus, and Lydian, who asked news of his Master. The footman, who was not prepared for this surprise, remained so astonished, that he wished himself dead: nevertheless making a virtue of necessity, and not being able to hide his amazement, he disguised the subject▪ telling them, that he was not now with his Master, who had put him away for a slight occasion, when after so many faithful services which he had done him, he ought to have expected a recompense; so that not knowing what to do, and not having the heart to serve any other man, he resolved to come to Beauplaine, to entreat their favour to write in his behalf unto Lisander to take him again, seeing the cause for which he had put him away, was only for giving a box on the ear unto a fellow of his, who had not served him above three days, whereas he had served him six years; But seeing this storm falling, he had come thither as well for shelter, as also to entreat the woman of the house (who had well known him at Beauplaine, and had been well acquainted with some friends of his) to write unto his Master in his behalf. Truly, said Cleander, if it be no other matter, I will write in thy behalf so soon as we return from hunting: come and lie at Beauplaine, and I will give thee a Letter. Sir, said the footman, there is another who labours for my place, who (I fear) will get it before to morrow night; therefore seeing you are pleased to do me so much good, I humbly entreat you to write a word or two upon this paper, while the rain stays you here, that by my too long stay I do not find my place gone: herein you shall bind me to pray for your prosperity. Hast thou an inkhorn, said Cleander? I sir, answered the Footman (he had found an ill-favoured one by chance upon the cupboard, with which, not knowing else how to spend his time, he had been scribbling all the day;) Give it me, said Cleander: and taking the pen in his hand, he writ these words.  
CLEANDER'S Letter to LISANDER.  
We have found your footman lost in sorrow for his disgrace, which he having told us, desired also that we would give him a Letter unto you; to restore him to your favour; if he be no more deceived in the effect which it shall have, than in the love which he judgeth we bear you, his desire is effected. Sir, Dorilas my father joineth in this entreaty, commanding me also to tell you, that he complaineth of you, for that after you had saved his life, you concealed your name▪ Lidian also sendeth you word, if he had known the obligation wherein he was tied for that service, he would not have thanked you for what you did afterwards for him, because his life is not dearer than his father is; and the first obligation is so great, that it could not be augmented by a second. For my own part, I complain of nothing but that you did not come to see us according to your promise; for I think I lose no time but what I spend out of your company; We hope to morrow to be at Fountain Bleau▪ and a few days after at Paris▪ where you shall not scape without yielding us a reason for all those grievances. Farewell▪ I am Cleander your best and most affectionate servant.  
This was a trick of o●● footman, which had not been amiss if our messenger woman, returning the same hour from Beauplaine all we● finding her house full of such unexpected guests, had not almost marked all. If the footman were surprised, she was more amazed; and thinking that they were there waiting for her, and that Clarinda had deceived her, or that the Footman had discovered all, she was ready to fall upon her knees at her entrance into the doors, and to give Calista's Letter to Cleander, and ask forgiveness for a fault which she did suppose had been already discovered. Behold the perils into which those expose themselves, who, to attain their ends by any means whatsoever, put their lives and honours into the hands of such persons: Yet she seeing their cheerful countenances, and the Footman coming towards her before them all, as if he had not yet seen her, she recovered the spirit and judgement, which she had before lost, and ascribing her troublesome countenance to the foul weather, which beat with violence in her face, she made a low reverence unto all the company. Gentlewoman, said Cleander we have surprised your house, which hath done us good service against the rain; and having found here Lisander's Footman, who stayed for you, we have written in his behalf unto his Master. How (said she) Footman, have you forsaken your Master? It is he Gentlewoman, answered the Footman, who hath put me away, and Cleander here (I thank him) hath entreated him by a Letter to take me again, being also come unto you to entreat you (in respect of your ancient knowledge of my friends, and your acquaintance with my Master) to do the like for me. Truly, said she, where his recommendations have no power, I am assured mine will not be available: nevertheless, because you shall not think that I say this in excuse, I will write unto him. Shortly after the rain ceasing, and the weather being clear, Dorilas and his company left the Gentlewoman with Lisander's Footman, under colour of the Letter; and the time of hunting being passed, they returned all to Beauplaine; where they supped as hungerly as if they had spent the time in hunting. In their supping, they (discoursing from one thing to another) began to speak of Lisander's Footman; which gave a warm alarm unto Calista, who (as all those who find themselves guilty) thought that every word spoken would have tended unto the discovery of her fault, until by the end of their speech, she found that they knew nothing of her affairs. The Footman having told the woman all that had passed between those Gentlemen and him at their meeting, and receiving Calista's letter, returns in extreme haste to his Master, whom he almost put into a fever by the recital of this accident, and having given him aswell Calista's letter as Cleander's, he resolved to ride instantly, without any company but the same footman, who also rid; and so they two together took their way towards Beauplaine, from whence the very same day Cleander, together with Berontus, departed to accompany Dorilas and Lidian to Fountain Bleau: but the good old man would not suffer them at any hand to ride fare, but made them (though unwillingly) return back; so that his return being more speedy than Calista expected, much perplexed her: yet she wisely dissembled it by a feigned joy, which seemed true; although her light supper did manifest unto Cleander, that some thing did trouble her, and she herself confessed she was not well, but he judged it to be only sorrow for Dorilas and Lidian's departure. This indisposition of health did aptly serve to colour her sudden retiring to her chamber, which shortly after supper (Clarinda alone being with her) bidding the rest of the company good night, she did; and Cleander also (who was somewhat weary) did the like into his chamber, and all the rest by their example. The night was dark, and all the house in silence, when Clarinda going softly out of her Mistress' chamber, went unto the garden gate, where Lisander was appointed to be, who, because he would not fail his appointed time, had almost killed his horses to get thither: Having found him with his faithful footman, she took him by the hand, and without being perceived by any body, she brought him (to his unspeakable joy) to Calista's bed side, where she than was lying. When he saw this incomparable beauty (which he could not religiously enough adore) wait him within her bed with so many graces, he was about (losing that respect which he did accustomably bear her) to forget the condition upon which he was permitted to see her: But Calista, who had no less severity to make him fear, than sweetness to make him love, stayed this motion of his, and with one word made him sit down in a chair by her bed side: unto whom she began to speak in this manner; Lisander, if you knew the pain and danger which I hazard to content your desire, you would love me more for this alone, than for the beauty which you say is in me, Know that Cleander is not at Fountain Bleau, as both he and I did think he should; for my father would not suffer him by any means to go fare with him, but forced him (though against his will) to return again, so that now he is retired into his own chamber, to let me rest with more quiet here alone, because to keep my word with you, I made him believe that I was sick, choosing rather this night to break company with him, than my promise with you. Calista had scarcely uttered these words, when they heard knocking at the door, and Lisander judging that it was Cleander (as it was indeed) did believe that Calista had set this match to undo him; the very first news, that a man, whom he thought so far off, should be so near, having raised this doubt in his mind: But when he heard the knocking at the door, there was no discourse of reason strong enough to divert him from thinking that he was betrayed; wherefore he said to Calista, Madam, you had many other means to destroy my life, but I perceive you do desire it should be together with Cleander's. No, said she, in taking him by the hand, I take heaven to witness (I have now neither means nor leisure to make other protestation) wherefore I pray let that, together with the proof which you shall see, satisfy you. I do conjure you by all that may be dear unto you, to stand close behind this Tapestry: speaking this softly as she could, she asked aloud oftentimes, who was there? and called Clarinda, who being fitted for the purpose, mad show as if she were asleep. In the end, Lisander being placed between two pieces of the Hang by the bed side where she was, and holding with one hand both the pieces close together, but only for a little hole through which he might see who came, and to put the nose of his Pistol, which he had ready in his other hand; Clarinda, seeming half asleep, and being but half ready, went to open the door unto her Master, who going round about his wife's bed, shut close with a curtain but upon one side, came so near unto Lisander, that he touched the end of the Pistol. Lisander hath many times since related this, and I have heard him often say, that this was the greatest fear that ever his heart was capable of; although that seeing Cleander come alone in his nightgown and nightcap, he knew Calista had not betrayed him, as he did believe. Cleander then coming unto his wife, asked her how she did? she answered that her fever had increased since supper, for want of sleep, and that she did believe her recovery did consist in rest. Cleander taking her by the hand, and finding her pulse beat violently, as it could not choose in that her apprehension, told her nevertheless that it was nothing, and that he was also much more perplexed: but my trouble proceeded from another cause; for I dreamt even now that I had lost you, and that there was a Dragon here, which would carry you away: so that waking in this fear, and remembering that you went sick to bed, interpreting my own dream, I feared that your sickness was the Dragon, which I saw carrying you away: And this is the cause of my coming at this time, to see how you do; but God be thanked you are not so ill as by my dream I thought you were, for which I am glad. I will only lie down by you a while, to feel the course of your pulse, and then I will let you rest. When Lisander heard Cleander's dream, he did verily believe that he was discovered, until he heard the exposition which was made: and Calista herself knew not what to think; who seeing Cleander resolved to stay, bid Clarinda draw the curtain close, because the light of the candle did trouble her eyes. Clarinda going to obey her Lady, was constrained to let go a little dog which came in with Cleander, which she had held in her arms upon the bed, fearing that he would wind Lisander. The little dog was no sooner out of her arms, when running towards the bed side, it presently (smelling that there was a stranger) began to bark so eagerly and so loud, that Cleander would have risen (seeing that Clarinda could not catch it) from off the bed to drive him away: and had done it, if Calista had not lovingly withheld him. In the end the dog was taken and put out of the doors, because he was as importunate as faithful: and Cleander having stayed about an hour with his wife, went his way, suffering (by his absence) Lisander to take a little breath, who during his stay had been vexed with so many warm alarms. The one was no sooner gone out of the chamber, but the other came out of his hiding place, and kneeling down before Calista, demanded pardon of her for his mistrust, proceeding from such apparent likelihood; unto whom (lifting him up with her hand) she said, Hereafter Lisander learn to know Calista, and believe that her soul shall never be spotted with infidelity.  
Lisander beginning to grow warm by the touch of her hand, although it were cold as snow, and forgetting the danger past, by the sight of her present beauty, answereth her with so amorous a kiss, that he thought his mouth ought to be knit unto Calista's, and his soul to be gathered-in at her lips; neither would he willingly have been drawn from so agreeable a trance. Soft Lisander, said Calista, I promised you nothing but sight, neither did I think to have permitted any further than speech: content yourself with the danger wherein I have thrown myself, and the wrong which I have done unto my duty, to acquit my promise unto you, and constrain me not to withdraw the love which I now bear you, through your indiscretion, as I have now pulled you to me under the assured respect which I did promise myself from your modesty. Madam, replied Lisander, I do humbly crave pardon, if I show myself unwilling to lose so fair an occasion of enjoying so many wonders; for I should dye out of grief, and give you just cause to laugh at my simplicity: my passion is stronger than myself, and my violence is the more excusable, proceeding from your wonderful beauty, which forceth me now to constrain you to have pity upon me; And in saying this, he invaded earnestly his Mistress' Dominions, endeavouring to ravish away the last favour, for which he had put himself into this hazard; when with an extreme anger, and a loud and shriller voice than the danger wherein both of them were, would well permit, she called her Gentlewoman, and said unto Lisander, Is this the recompense of the danger whereinto I have cast myself to oblige you? Well, be gone presently if you would not that I should show Cleander the true Dragon, which he saw but in his dream: Thereupon Clarinda rising up of one side, and Lisander forbearing of the other, Calista's voice was a little quieted, but not her heart, what words or submissions soever Lisander said or did, who was constrained to go away with this biting sorrow, that he had lost the favour of his Mistress with too much importunity. Was not this well rid, well waited, well suffered, and well frighted, to buy with the price of so many fears so bleeding a grief? I do wonder that he did not presently kill himself before her, at least to work horror and fear in her, seeing he could not stir pity: but he did better in doing nothing, but going away fuller of sorrow than of life, lighted only by Clarinda unto the door, who durst go no further, fearing lest he might be discovered; so that he being in the dark, grabling his way, with one hand upon the rail of the stairs, and a Pistol ready bend in the other, as he was against Cleander's chamber door, which was somewhat lower than Calista's, his feet slipped from him, so that he fell down the stairs, even to the bottom, and besides the noise which he made in falling, the Pistol which he had in his hand went off, and gave such a report, that it awaked all the house. Cleander, Berontus, and as many as were in the house rose in a fright, and began to cry out all together, ask one of another, what was the matter, others calling for light. Calista, who was not asleep, nor any way disposed thereunto, hearing her husband and brother-in-law cry, and not knowing whether Lisander had shot his Pistol against them, or whether they had taken him, was in more than a deadly agony. Clarinda fearing to be discovered and punished, desparately cried out, All was in disorder and confusion. Lisander being at the foot of the stairs, more amazed than hurt, and more hurt than seen, his Pistol being fallen out of his hand, and his hat from his head, and fearing to be discovered if he should leave them behind him, was a good while before he found them in the midst of the darkness and cries; which when he had done, he runs towards the Garden gate, through which he entered: but as he passed by the Kitchen door, where there were seven or eight servants, and two or three dozen of dogs, he was followed and barked after until he found his man who had his horse; and getting speedily upon his back, he escaped away over the fields, without being known by any that followed him.  
The End of the second Book.   

A TRAGICOMICAL HISTORY OF these Times. THE THIRD BOOK.  
I Shall now want apt words to express the griefs, wherewith, in the third part of this Story we begin to be traveled: Hitherto they have been but feared, now they are to be felt. But not to raise more sorrow in you than the relation of the truth will bring with it, I will return to our amorous Lisander, disgraced not alone by fortune, but (which was most insupportable to him) by his Mistress, galloping towards Paris, whilst Cleander and Berontus having gotten lights, visited all the house to find what it might be, that had so unexpectedly troubled their deep, but quiet sleep: but although they searched both high and low, within and without, the quest ended with no more knowledge than it began: and not being able to imagine the true cause of this Alarm, they judged that some thiefs would have rob them: For confirmation of which, some of the servants, who with eyes hardly awake had seen a glance of Lisander's running by, for one whom they had not well seen, they said that they had seen six, and there was one, who to seem more valiantly fortunate, assured them that the Pistol was shot at him, and that the bullet came whistling so near his ears, that it blew and shaked his hair. Thus Lisander's escape passed for an attempt of robbers in Cleander's opinion, who failed not to go presently to Calista's chamber, to tell her that the noise was made by thiefs that were fled, wherefore he wished her to take her rest this morning (for the day did begin to break) and recompense her nights unquiet rest. Truly he had reason, for she had but small; yet this last coming was much more welcome unto her than the first. Thus was appeased this trouble, greater in Calista's mind than in all the house beside.  
Dorilas being (with Lydian) arrived at Fountain Bleau, and willing in some measure to show himself thankful unto Lisander, obtained his pardon, and Lydians of the King for their combat, as also Clarangeus and Alcidons, who was now healed of his wound. But as they went to Paris, he received letters from Normandy, by which understanding that Otranta was sick, he rid directly to Bellaire, where the joy of his return, and the good news which he brought her of her children, helped much to the recovering of her former health. Lydian and Alcidon meeting with Lisander and Clarangeus, they went to Fortlevesque to have their pardon entered with the great Provost, from thence all together they went to Beauplaine: Cleander, Calista, and Berontus bid them most exceedingly welcome, and after accustomed embracings and compliments were over, the first discourse wherewith Cleander entertained them, was, how he was likely to be rob, telling it particularly unto Lisander in the presence of Calista, who could not tell almost what countenance to hold. He shown them the Kitchen door, where (he thought) the Pistol was shot at his man: he shown also the Garden gate, where (as he said) they came in and went out; leaving all the company, either in deed, or in show, wondering at the accident: finally, after so tedious a discourse to the two Lovers, they altered the subject of their speech, of which though there were diverse opinions, yet none thought the truth. For three or four days while they stayed at Beauplaine, Lisander used all his endeavour to speak with Calista, and she, all that she could to avoid him, unless it were in company. Lisander seeing himself barred of that means, had recourse unto Clarinda, and unto the woman who had delivered his first letter: both of them excused themselves, upon Calista's express forbidding, not alone to speak for him, but also to deliver any letter for him. When he saw all his instruments fail him, he resolved again to banish himself from the presence of his Mistress, and to go into some place where he might at least ease himself by complaint. Holland, which was then the seat of the war, and is at this day the School thereof, by the valour and capacity of that brave Earl, who hath better understood it, and better made it than can be said, furnished him with a brave occasion: The Archduke threatened to attach Rein Berk with a siege, and the States prepared themselves to defend it. Of the one side was the marquis Spinola, General of his Highness' army, who by his exploits against Ostend and Sluse, had gotten immortal renown with the Spaniards and Walloons, who without bragging may be called good Soldiers, and who do best observe the discipline of war of any nation of the world; and among all other, the brave Count Bucoy, and our French Terraile. Of the other side was the valorous Prince Maurice, of whom we spoke even now, under whose name alone, in one word, may be comprehended all warlike virtue, accompanied with his young brother, who doth nobly imitate him, as the most perfect example which he can follow; with a brave army, but not so strong as the enemy, composed for the most part of French and English, two of the warlikest nations this day, or which ever have been upon the earth: over whom shined (like two great stars in a clear night) the dead Bethune, and the brave Castillion: The first dying with the reputation of knowing better the art of war, than any man of France; and the other (having had a grandfather, an uncle, a father, and a brother, who, in these our days, have filled the world with the knowledge and admiration of their valour) liveth this day in estimation, worthy of their memory. Lisander propounding these reasons unto Cleander, the better to build lawful excuses of his departure, made them appear so just and honourable unto him, that in stead of diverting him, he resolved 〈◊〉 accompany him, and to take part in the danger, intending to leave with Calista his brother Berontus, who (not thinking it honourable for him being young, and a bachelor, to remain shut up in a house, whilst his elder brother exposed himself into the dangers of war) entreated to be excused. Alcidon, Lidian, and Clarangeus hearing also of it, would needs go along. Lisander seeing so brave resolutions, promised in himself to do such deeds of arms in their company; that he would force Calista's obstinacy, and make her as amorous of his valour, as he was of her beauty. Calista knowing that Lisander, not being able to endure her angry presence, did deprive her of her beloved husband, was so extremely grieved therewith, that she began much to repent that ever she had driven him to that resolution, by her ●igour▪ And not finding a better means to break off this journey, than by his means who had first propounded 〈◊〉, she endeavoured to fall into some speech with him before their departure were fully resolved upon, with as much earnestness, as formerly she had avoided his entertainment; hoping to effect so much with him, and he with Cleander, that this enterprise should be laid by. To that end therefore ●he (the very same day) willing to entertain him, came unto the window, feigning to lean there where he was standing: Lisander seeing her come, seeming to apprehend her coming thither to be only to rest herself, with a great reverence forsaketh the place, and goeth to talk with Alcidon and Clarangeus. It is not to be told, whether despite or shame were greater in Calista: she only said in herself, I will run no more after him, although I should lose whatsoever is dearest unto me. Cleander coming thereupon unto her, and seeing her alone, and sad in the window, incontinently judged one part of her grief, but not all: for, besides that which was wrought in her through his going whom she so dear loved, she suffered much through Lisander's disdain (there being nothing whereof a proud Lady is more sensible than to see herself despised of one who had so entirely loved her, & so religiously adored her.) There were all the reasons which might serve either for or against this voyage, brought and debated between them: and although Calista's tears were more plentiful than his discourse, yet they gave place unto his will, and consented to that which they could not hinder. It was therefore determined, that during his absence she should go unto Bellaire to Dorilas and Otranta, who passionately desired to see her; he further assuring her, that she should hardly be returned home before he were come back.  
Cleander having brought his wife unto this resolution, two days after he took leave of her, to go unto Paris to accommodate him there of such things as were most necessary for his voyage; again were their tears renewed at so pitiful a departure. Lisander had much ado to contain, having his heart so pierced with anguish, that he could not utter one word. Truly Cleander himself went away less sad than he. But Calista upon a sudden reduced into so great a solitariness, and deprived of all things which were most dear unto her in the world, was most afflicted.  
The Knights being come unto Paris, and in two days accommodated, especially of good arms, they went into Holland, and (to make short) put themselves into ●eine Berke a little before it was besieged. My intention is not here to write the general or particular actions of the siege, because it is not the subject of my Pen; only I will say, That among those which got extraordinary fame of my knowledge, besides our adventurers, were Monsieurs de Sowbisse, de Fleis, de B●r quart▪ and the Canaillaice: and that in one, of many brave Sallies which were made, Alcidon and Clarangeus being carried away wounded with two Musket shot, the one in the shoulder, and the other in the leg, Berontus taken prisoner, and Lydian and Clarangeus so engaged, that they could expect nothing but death or imprisonment; they were succoured so valiantly by Lisander's incredible virtue, that it might be truly said, their lives and liberty were preserved by him. A strange felicity of a man, and more worthy to be envied for the joy he felt, that he had so obliged her whom he loved, not only in the person of her father & her brother, but in her husband also, than for the glory which he received: for although he were then publicly honoured of all, and after the siege highly commended by Count Maurice, and admired of all the States; yet the occasion which Fortune lent him to serve his Mistress, and to acknowledge Cleander's love, was more esteemed than the honour for which he had so nobly hazarded his life. Now as the skill of besieging places in these our days, and rather in that country than any place of the world, is come to such perfection, that there is no town which is impregnable: Rein Berk having held out three months against the attempts of the besiegers, rather by the valour of the besieged, than by the strength thereof, yielded upon composition. The States having paid Berontus his ransom, and Alcidon and Clarangeus being healed of their wounds, our Warriors covered with Laurel returned into France. Calista in the mean time, having stayed three or four days after her husband's departure at Beauplaine, left the house in the guard of a keeper, and taking an old Gentleman with her, whom Cleander had left to attend her, and two maids, with Clarinda, early in a morning entered into her Coach towards Paris, with purpose to go from thence into Normandy to see her parents. Aussun is a village whereof we have spoken before, which lieth in the midway, not alone between Beauplaine and Paris, but between Fountain Bleau also and Paris, and therefore well known and frequented by all those especially who follow the Court. Calista coming unto this town about dinner time, saw a Caroche standing at the door of the Inn, and going into the house, a Lady perfectly fair, who came from Fountain Bleau, and was going to Paris. At first they did not know each other, but saluting, Calista knew that it was Olinda her brother's Mistress, and Olinda knew her also to be the fair Calista, Lidian's sister. Their compliments quickly gave place to the admiration which they had each of others beauty, and to the ceremonies which are usually among women: but their dinner being over, Time, which they were to husband, called on them to departed; and being to go all one way, the more commodiously to entertain one the other, Olinda entered into Calista's Caroche, leaving her own for the other Gentlewomen and maids. There she understood the cause of her journey, how she went to visit her parents, to see if the contentment which she hoped to receive by their sight, might wipe away the sorrow of her husband's absence. Olinda (who knew not that they were gone into Holland) with the pleasure which she received to hear that Lydian and Clarangeus were gone together good friends, felt no less sorrow for Lidian's absence, than Calista suffered in her heart for Cleander's and Lisander's. Nevertheless, as they gave not place one unto the other in affection, so they did not yield one unto the other in skill how to dissemble it: for Olinda had always loved Lydian, yet so discreetly hid it, that he himself could not discern it; and from thence proceeded the quarrel which he had with Clarangeus, because that thinking she loved the other better than she did him, and Clarangeus thinking as much of Lydian, they grew jealous one of the other. Now (according to a natural desire of holding speech of that which one loves) they almost spoke of no other thing all their journey; and being come unto Paris, they parted, with assured promises of perpetual friendship. Calista promised to be back again at Paris within a month, and not to departed from thence until Cleander's return, which she hoped would be shortly after, and to write to her in her absence. Thus Olinda remained at Paris, and Calista three days after arrived at Bellaire, who was received there with the tenderest and dearest affections that could be expressed: They demanded news of Cleander, and she told them how Lisander and the other whom we have named, were gone to Rein Berk, according unto the design which Lisander had propounded. God send them a happy return, said the old man; for next unto my children, whom natural affection maketh me prefer before all others, nothing can be so dear unto me as this Lisander, who you say is the author of this journey; He saved my life once, and gave it me the second time in preserving Lydians your brother. I do not think that two such obligations can ever be perfectly acknowledged. Calista replied not, because she would not discover what she thought; but falling into other speeches, told them, how upon the way she met with Olinda, whom she no less wished to be her sister-in-law, than Lidian did to be her husband Dorilas himself knowing the quality of her person, and her great estate (a consideration which at this day, especially with old men, doth extraordinarily work) would also have been glad to have been her father-in-law. A month after Calista came unto Bellaire, news came of Berontus his taking prisoner, of Alcidons and Clarangeus being wounded, and of the extreme danger wherein Lydian and Cleander were; which had been to their utter loss, if Lisander's incomparable virtue had not freed them. This news came like an unresistable blow, to imprint deep in Calista's heart, already made flexible by his former services, his incomparable qualities, and matchless person, as also his most religious affection unto her, which wrought no less effect than any of the other, it being that alone for which she entered into the consideration of the one, and did presume was the cause of his achieving the rest; yet wisely dissembling whatsoever was in her heart, it appeared not in her eyes, but with silence past it over, until in the end Dorilas and Otranta breaking out, cried, O God, wilt thou never be pleased to bless us so much, that we may be able to acknowledge these unspeakable favours, for which we are so much indebted unto this Knight? Some comfort it would be if we might but see him. Daughter, said Otranta unto Calista, you shall not go from hence before Cleander's return; and if he will have you, he shall come himself for you, that we may see this Lisander, so good an Angel unto us. These words did wonderfully please Calista, unto whom now it was a pain to dissemble the love which she bore him; and who (considering the strange effects of this love, the means by which Fortune did necessarily constrain her to acknowledge them, otherways tied in the same necessity unto that, which she owed unto Cleander and unto her own honour) could have wished Lisander less accomplished, that she might not be so taken in his love: Yet though she found herself consumed with the same fire which devoured him, she resolved rather to extinguish it with her life, than to ease herself by any means which might wound her honour. Thus having spent a month longer at Bellaire than she made account, and desiring that Cleander should find her at Beauplaine, or at the least at Paris, where she had promised Olinda to be a month sooner, they took leave of her with tears in their eyes: she also (contributing hers unto their grief, which seized them as violently at their departure, as her coming rejoiced them) went away accompanied with the same sorrow which she had left. They would have stayed her, if the old Gentleman who came with her, had not told them that Cleander had a business in court, which did require the presence of his wife: Away than she went unto Paris, where the Court then was, and where she employed a month more, aswell in soliciting her husband's affairs, as in visiting her friends; amongst whom Olinda was not forgotten, neither was she by Olinda: Their friendship was confirmed by this conversation, so much the more agreeable unto Olinda, by how much she seemed to be with Lydian when she was with Calista. They were lodged near unto the Arsenal, where almost every day there was tilting, sithence the return of the Court (for the royal tilting place was not then finished.) One afternoon as they were all together, they were told that there were strange Knights, who were come in the morning, and had challenged the Knights of the Court to break some staves with sharp points in open field, and that the King himself about four of the clock would be there in person, thinking that they were English, who preserve, in this exercise, the ancient reputation of the Knights of the round Table. The novelty hereof (for it was not usual to see any tilting but with blunt staves, and most commonly against Quintan) made our Ladies go to see it, as also almost all the Court, some to have part of the danger and honour, some only the pleasure. But it continued not long, for one of the brave Knights of the Court, a great favourite of the King, called Cloridon, running first against one of the strangers, was overthrown from his horse, and wounded not only with the sharp steel, but also with a splinter of the staff. And although the blow was not mortal, his Majesty nevertheless was so sorrowful, that he caused the tilting to cease almost so soon as it was begun, entreating the strangers to discover themselves; who pulling off their Helmets to do reverence unto him, were known to be Frenchmen, and those who about three months since went from Beauplaine with Cleander and Lisander, who was the man that had jousted: these men coming from Holland, had agreed to make their entrance into Paris in this manner. The King glad to see them, more easily bearing that Cloridon should be overthrown by Frenchmen than by strangers, as he did believe at the first, joyfully embraced them, and after he had from them learned some particularities of Rein Berke, and witnessed by the honour he did them how well he was satisfied with their actions, returned to the Lovure, leaving them amongst the Ladies. Cleander finding out his Calista, who shined among the fair ones, as the bright Moon doth among the Stars in a clear night, went unto her, being between Olinda and Argire, no less joyful for his return, than for Lisander's honourable achievement; who heaped up so many proofs of his valour one upon another, that the last made the first forgotten. This Argire whom we here named, was a fair Lady, who among many slaves unto her beauty, had captivated Alcidon, who was not long before he came unto her. Lydian also and Clarangeus took either of them Olinda by the arm, who remembering the bloody quarrel which they for her sake had had between them, was in great care to content them both with such indifference, that they might have no cause to be jealous: and Cleander with Lisander saluting Calista, in kissing her, said in her ear, Friend, make much of this Knight; for without him your brother and I had not been here now. Sir, answered Calista, this is not the first time that he hath obliged us, and that his good offices have exceeded all means of acknowledgement: But yet although he hath taken from us the power, the will at the least shall remain with us, which is only left unto us, to pay those unvaluable courtesies. Madam, replied Lisander, the services which I have done you, are small in respect of those which I, together with all the world, do own unto your merit; and I think you do reproach me for their smallness, when you speak of their greatness, and that so highly honouring such poor actions, you would make me blush out of shame that I have done them. Many other discourses passed between them, which I omit, desiring rather to relate matter than words. They retired all together unto Cleander's house, where Calista prevailed with Olinda and Argire to stay supper, besides whom, they were visited with many other Ladies, and Monsieurs of the Court. After supper Lisander, Alcidon, Lidian and Clarangeus, leaving Cleander and Berontus to entertain those which came in, retired themselves to the Ladies, who were apart, and entertained them with extraordinary discourses, because Lisander could not speak particularly to Calista before the company, nor Alcidon to Argire, and less could Lidian speak unto Olinda, because of Clarangeus, who gathered all their words, and besides the passions of love, felt also those of jealousy; wherefore Olinda spoke to neither of them (as little as she could, that she might not offend) but addressed her speech unto the brave Lisander, who speaking but little, and that (God knows) fare from his heart, stood as if he were there only to judge of others discourse: And you brave Sir, said she, will you be always as free as you are invincible? Can it be that so much valour can be altogether unaccompanied with love? We are all unhappy, and aught to account little of our beauties, that we are not able to give one wound to your mind. Lisander and Calista had much ado to forbear blushing at these words; And Argire, seeing that he answered not, spoke unto Olinda: Think you, Madam, that seeing that greatest courages are most subject unto this passion, that his can be free? For my part, I do not think him less amorous than others, but I think him more discreet; and I believe his flame is so much the more violent, by how much he desireth to hide it. Truly she had reason, and failed not: but who would not have thought, that she had discovered the secret of Calista's affection? who hearing her love thus discoursed by persons who knew nothing thereof, could not well tell what to judge of it. In the mean time Lisander calling himself from the deep silence wherein he stood, as if he were lost in it, answered both of them in this manner; Since that Mars himself was not able to resist love, in a time when he had not those arms which you give him, there is no great appearance that I should be able to vanquish him now, he being armed with those unavoidable arrows of your beauties. But alas, why should I say that I am vanquished? what would it avail me to complain of an evil, whereof I can hope for no remedy? What do you know, answered Argire? it may be, said she, you sigh secretly for one, who would be very glad that your complaints made known might oblige her to give you that remedy which you desire. All the company laughed at Argires answer. And Calista, to augment the pleasure, fearing lest her too much reservedness might raise a suspicion that she was interest in the discourse; followed in this manner: If I knew this proud one, who inslaveth so much glory in captivating you, and that I were persuaded my prayers would have easier access unto her than your merits, I would never forbear importuning of her, until she did leave her cruelty towards you, in yielding that recompense which your valour meriteth; and I do assure myself, here is none in this company who doth not promise as much: wherefore if you desire we should employ ourselves for you, and that you do not lessen us so much, as to believe our intercession is unprofitable, or that you presume not so much of yourself, to think you have no need of our help, tell us this fair ones name who hath the honour to possess you, to the, end embracing your passion, we may in some measure requite (and I in particular) so many inestimable good turns wherewith you have obliged me. Lisander seeing himself set upon on all sides, and by Calista herself, who could not better witness the great confidence which she had in his discretion, answered her thus: Madam, although I do not name my Mistress unto you, it is no argument of my presumption; neither if I do name her, is it out of any hope of any body's favour, but hers only, because as I am not so vain to presume that I can merit her, so can I not believe, that all the prayers in the world can prevail with her beyond her duty. Now there is so great disproportion between her merits and my wants, that there is nothing more contrary to her duty than loving of me: nevertheless, Madam, I value your favour so highly (your contentment is so dear unto me, and I have sworn so much obedience) that although I have promised never to name her, yet there is no body living, unto whom I would more willingly name her than unto yourself, upon condition you will also promise me never to speak of it, until she permits the publishing thereof. I had rather never know it, than be tied to this condition, answered Calista: but seeing you will not content our curiosity this way, satisfy me another way; we will quit you for a Song, provided that you will sing it to the Lute, I do conjure you (said she) by her love, and in favour of all this fair company who entreat you. Now she knew that Lisander played excellent well upon the Lute, and that having an excellent voice, did accord it with so much art, that there was no sweetness in the world comparable unto it, nor no heart so hard, that could avoid being charmed therewith; yet he would have been excused, though not like unto Musicians, who will never sing when they are entreated, nor hold their peace when they are bidden: seeing himself conjured by the thing in the world which he held most dear, he said, Madam, you demand such poor small courtesies, whereas the greatest are due, that although I am the most unable that can be to content you, yet had I rather err in obedience, than excuse myself by reason. So receiving the Lute from Calista, he began to touch it so sweetly, that all those who walked in the Hall, came about him; but when he added his voice, it brought so great a silence, that the minds of all the hearers; ravished with this wonderful harmony, seemed to be deprived of all motion in the body. Every one admired at the incomparable perfections of this Knight, every body had their eyes fixed upon the beauty of his face, and their ears chained unto the sweetness of his tongue. Now was remembered the grace which did accompany him in his ordinary conversation with his friends, and his invincible courage, which drew him victorious from the danger of his enemies, and wherewith he finished so many brave deeds of arms in his youth: He sung verses which he had made when he was in Rein Berke, then when he being assailed within and without, and being to defend himself from love and his enemies; he who gave life unto others, could not have it for himself, and complaining of Calista's cruelty under the name of Hippolita, said:  
Hippolita fair, if in the end  
I for your sake must yield my breath,  
I never could my choice amend,  
In finding out a sweeter death.  
But yet alas what cruelty  
Procureth you to make me dye!  
Only in loving till this time,  
To serve you was mine enterprise:  
And if to love you be a vice,  
Then to be lovely is a crime.  
Lisander's last words, pronounced with the grace of his singing, and mingled with some tears, let them know, that he was truly amorous, and touched the heart, not alone of the Ladies, but also of the Knights, so deeply, that compassion sprung up in stead of envy. Calista herself was moved unto so great pity, that she repent of her entreating him to sing. Thus all the company being raised into admiration, and their memories filled with this object, lost themselves in this pleasure. Being now night, there came a Page into the Hall, who ask to speak with Lisander, was led unto the place where he was environed with the Ladies: there the Page said aloud unto him, Sir, there is at the door a Lady, who hearing of your safe arrival home, sendeth you a good-night by me, which she had rather give you herself, if you would be pleased to take the pains to go down into the street, Lisander, as the courteousest Knight living, had not the leisure to ask the Page what Lady it was, desiring rather to see her, than to lose time in informing himself, so much he feared to make her attend: wherefore rising up from among the Ladies, with great reverence unto them, he followed the Page, leaving Calista with a new suspicion, that this was some new Mistress, who had part in that, which she thought she wholly possessed. In the mean time Lisander going out of the Hall, found four men armed at the door: two of whom presently clapped the door after him, and the other two instantly catching fast hold about his middle, stabbed him into the body with their Poniards. Lisander finding himself wounded, and not being able to draw his sword, held them very hard with his arms, and with his nimble strength (wherein he, if any man, excelled) lifted them both up from the ground, and being upon the top of the stairs, he missing his footing, they all three fell down the stairs together. The two who had shut the hall door, came running down the stairs after him, and there finding Lisander grasped between the other two, and wallowing all together in his blood, thrust him twice thorough the body, before he could draw his sword. The noise which was made, as well in shutting the door, as in falling down the stairs, together with the clamours of a Page, who cried out that they murdered his Master, gave an alarm unto all the house: Some cried out to have the street door shut, others began to break open the hall door; Alcidon, Lidian, Clarangeus, and Berontus with their swords in their hands, leapt out of the windows of the hall which looked into the Court, and having found the four murderers (who endeavoured to get away, having (as they thought) dispatched Lisander) there began between them a bloody combat: for besides that they were valiant men, the necessity wherein they were, and despairing to save their lives otherwise than by their swords, enforced them to a greater resolution, together that being armed to the very throats, against men who had only their swords, they were with less fear, and bore themselves more hazzardously than otherwise they would have done. Nevertheless the courage and the nimbleness of the others was so great, and the fury wherein they were through Lisander's death, which they did account certain, that, notwithstanding all advantages, they came victoriously off. The first who achieved any thing in revenge of Lisander, was Lidian, who entering with a point upon his enemy, lighted just between his arm and the curates, and run him clean thorough: almost in the same time, Alcidon having closed with his adversary, and overthrown him, disarmed his head, and without pity cut his throat.  
Clarangeus and Berontus casting themselves desperately upon those two, who were against them, got them down, and killed them with the very Poniards wherewith they had wounded (though most cowardly) the most valiant Lisander; who being found by Cleander after he had broken down the hall door (in the plight we have spoken of) was carried unto a bed (having lost his knowledge with his blood) without moving, and almost without breathing. There Cleander, who, besides the perfect love which he bore him, was obliged for his liberty, Alcidon to whom he had spared it, being in his power to kill him, Lydian whose life he had twice saved, and Clarangeus whom he had served against Lydian, began to make such lamentations as are not to be expressed. Above all, Olinda and Argire wept as bitterly as a little before they had heard him sing sweetly. But the fair Calista seeing the most lovely Knight, and best loving her of all others, carried all bloody and pale (though lovely) as if death had taken that shape to make her in love with it, received so feelingly his wounds into her heart, that without complaint or tears,  as a Statue, the violence of the evil taking away all sense, she fell down into a swoon, as far from showing any token of life as her friend was; in which plight she was carried unto another bed. The Surgeons, who in all diligence were sent for, having searched Lisander's wounds, were not able to resolve of his recovery, and less able to staunch the blood, or keep him from his swooning; which made every body despair of his life: only Lidian remembering himself of an Operator who had formerly cured him, so excellent in his skill, that he not only stayed the blood with a word, but healed the most mortal wounds with an incredible facility; went out of the house in all haste, without speaking a word to any man, and stayed not before he was with this Operator: but he found him in his bed, and so sick, that it was not possible for him to rise; Yet sir, said he, send me the wounded man's doublet, and if he be not absolutely dead when I receive it, I will assure you his life. Lidian being unable to comprehend this, and fearing to lose time, together with his friend's life, he returned with the same diligence wherewith he went, and brought him the same doublet which was taken off from Lisander, whom he found in the same estate wherein he left him: but being returned the second time unto Cleander's, he found that Lisander's wounds were closed, and his blood stopped, neither could the Surgeons, more than any of the company, tell the cause. Then did he tell them what he had done, whereat they all wondered: But the old Gentleman, whom Cleander had left with Calista when he went into Holland, told them that he had seen the very like practised in the person of the father of S. Andrew de Vins, a brave Gentleman of Provence, known by them all, who being at the siege of Rochel Squire unto Monsieur, afterwards Hen. the third, cast himself before his Mr. when he saw a Harquebus leveled and discharged at him, whereby he received the shot in his breast, and was healed by a man who never saw any thing but his doublet. Shortly after Lisander came unto himself, which Cleander ran presently to tell unto Calista; who being a little before recovered, received with this new cause of joy for hope of Lisander's life, a new occasion of affliction, out of fear that she had discovered her love. Nevertheless it was received by Cleander, as an honest and pitiful affection which she truly bore unto the virtues and merits of Lisander, who having recovered knowledge, with so feeble a voice that he could hardly be heard, had yet lost the memory of all that was passed; neither did he know why, or whereof he was sick. The Surgeons forbade him to speak: and after they had considered of all things that were fit for his recovery, they bethought themselves of the cause of this assasination. No body could imagine from whom it should proceed; for Lisander had no enemies, at the least which were discovered, and those who had so wickedly wounded him, being disarmed after they were dead, could not be known. In the end, the Page whom they had at first sent, was found hid behind a door, who being brought unto Cleander, confessed that this match was set by a cousin of Cloridon's, who was first killed by Lydian; he desiring to revenge upon Lisander the blow which was given in the tilting, had with those three others, who were all Cloridon's servants or friends, sworn Lisander's death. Cleander and all the company were extremely offended, and went all the next morning at the Kings rising to complain of the attempt, and to demand justice against those whom they had killed: but Cloridon demanding it also with them, and witnessing more sorrow for Lisander's wounds, than for the others death, testified that he knew nothing of so devilish an enterprise: And the King, who loved them all, desiring to make them friends, expressed, that for the love he bare Cloridon, he should be glad if they would content themselves with their deaths, who had worthily received it as a chastisement for their fault: wherefore all things so rested; the dead were dead, Cloridon and Lisander wounded, were afterwards made friends by the King's command.  
The End of the third Book.   

A TRAGICOMICAL HISTORY OF these Times. THE FOURTH BOOK.  
THe haste which I made to have Lisander cured, and the necessity of his evil remedied, made me forget in my last part how Olinda and Argire, having watched at Cleander's almost until day, retired to their houses, the one conducted by Alcidon, the other by Lydian and Clarangeus, who with the first flames of their love felt also those of jealousy. Olinda, who by that which had happened, judged what might happen, fearing to be the cause of a second mischief, determined to go no more unto Calista; who never stirring from Lisander, continually kept him company, and shown the best countenance unto him that she could, feeding him with sweet hopes, and raising in him an imagination, that as soon as he was recovered of those his bodily wounds, she would also ease those of his mind (which he said she had made.) In the mean time, Lydian and Clarangeus, not able longer to endure Olinda's absence, went both of them to her at her house, where she entreated them, not to take it in evil part, if for some important reasons which she would not speak, she did conjure them for some time to deprive her of the honour which she received by their company. This she said with great demonstration of sorrow, seeing herself constrained to make this request unto them: Both of them witnessing as much obedience unto her as love, promised to forbear, although this banishment were more cruel unto them, than any torment which her rigour could have inflicted. Alcidon (who made the third in this business) remonstrating unto them what extremities they were brought unto by their jealousy, having made them commit a fault, a relapse whereinto could not be but inexcusable and mortal; entreated them to give this passion unto their friendship, or at the least not to take it away, having once given it before: and if they loved Olinda, they ought not to constrain her good will by violence, nor make her odious unto all the world, as being the cause of dividing so ancient, and perfect a friendship as theirs was, with many other reasons: so that they promised not to forbear loving of her, for that was not in their power, but at the least to abstain from seeing her, as they had promised.  
This promise was for some days religiously kept by the two friends, who would not by any means be justly taxed for wronging each others friendship, but believing that they should either vanquish, or by diversion wipe away their love and jealousy, seeing every day all sorts of objects excepting that which was most fixed in their imagination: But Clarangeus having taken a lodging near unto Olinda's, to the end he might see at his window, as she went in and out at the door, her whom he durst not go to see in the house, (as lovers have strange fantasies, and content themselves with what they can get, when they cannot get what they would) made Lidian think this his taking of a house was no apt means to make him forget her. Wherefore believing that he was dispensed of his promise, and no more to be bound to the oath which was first broken by his rival, he found the means to meet Olinda one evening in the garden of the Tuilleryes, where she was gone to walk, & there (with some tears) complaining of the torment which he suffered in his absence, by the commandment which she had given not to see her, which Clarangeus had disobeyed, in taking a house so near hers; expressed his love so lively unto her, that Olinda who truly loved him, and did not like that Clarangeus had taken a lodging so near hers, believing that he had done it to observe her actions, suffered him to see her at certain hours; which she did assign unto him so secretly, that it was not perceived by Clarangeus, although her near neighbour. These visits were by night: Olinda retired herself early, and went late to bed; and when every one else was asleep, Lydian, without any followers or light, was brought into her house, and spent a great part of the night with her, although with all the honest respect which could be between honourable lovers: But the Moon, envious of Lidian's fortune, discovered him to jealous Clarangeus, who watching like a Dragon at a window which looked into the street a little upon the one side from his Mistresses, saw him come out from thence about two hours after midnight. The unfitness of the time, and the astonishment to see him come from a place where his word and friendship had barred him the entrance, raised such humours in his brain, that he could hardly contain himself: and to perfect the cause of his complaint, Lidian being in the street, and Olinda in her window, they took new leave one of the other (without thinking or remembering of their neighbour) with such amorous words from Lydian, and so favourable from Olinda, that Clarangeus fell from an ague into a fever; and Lydian (as if he had not had leisure in two hours, which he was with her to speak, so blind are both love and lovers) entreated her to fling him down her handkerchief, that he might have the contentment to lodge with it, and to embrace it all night, in remembrance of the dearest person unto him in the world. Olinda, who was otherways discreet and wise, so fare yielded unto his prayers, that as well to satisfy his importunity, as not to let him stay any longer there, cast it unto him, thinking that he would go his way so soon as he had taken it up: But the wind, jealous of this favour, blew it upon the bars of Clarangeus window, who saw this action with a motion of so violent a passion, that impatience and rage were likely to have carried him into the street, there to decide by a last combat the difference and jealousy of their love. Olinda and Lidian were in no less pain, perceiving (although too late) their undiscreet improvidence; yet her Gentlewoman running speedily with a pole, got down the handkerchief, which Lidian catching before it came unto the ground, and in his Mistress' sight lovingly kissing it, retired himself, leaving unto her a good night, and unto Clarangeus the worst that ever he felt. The next morning they failed not to meet at the Mass, rather to see Olinda than for any devotion: where Clarangeus coming unto Lydian, said, You cannot now deny that you have not seen Madam Olinda, both against her command and your promise. Against my promise, I do confess, answered Lidian, because you have made me dispense with it, in first breaking your own; but not against her commandment, because she hath permitted me, as she did formerly forbid me.  
Clarangeus provoked with this answer, said, Wherein have I broken my promise? I yet never did it, and do well know the means to compel others to perform what they promise. You need not compel (answered Lidian) those who are ready to pay: and you did break your word, when having promised not to see Madam Olinda, you took a lodging close unto hers. Well Sir, answered Clarangeus, I would not so lightly have departed from your friendship, as you have from mine; but this is the truth, herein I am your enemy. Sir, answered Lidian, I will always oppose my services unto your hatred: But I entreat you to consider, that our promise is reciprocal, and hath no more force than my Lady's commandment gave it; and if you (nevertheless) believe that I have sooner broken my word than you, pardon it unto me, and think that I have no more power of myself, than you have of yourself. The holiness of the place, and their friends which did accompany them, interrupting their discourse, they heard Mass together with Olinda, who understood part of their dispute, and was no less offended with Lidian's answer, than with Clarangeus complaints; who was the more provoked at that time by Lidian's holding of the handkerchief against his mouth. Their friends having sent to seek for Alcidon and Cleander, and they coming, the best means they could find to agree them, was to entreat them that their differences might be determined by her will, who was the cause thereof. Lidian at the first word consented hereunto, assuring himself of Olinda's favour: but Clarangeus, distrusting his cause, would not refer himself unto the judgement of a woman, already gained by his adversary; yet Alcidon and Cleander used so many persuasions unto him, that he yielded, if Olinda made choice of Lydian for her servant, Clarangeus should leave her service, and should never pretend any interest in her love; and in like manner, if she should rather choose Clarangeus, Lidian should forbear any further suit, and never come in any place where he might hope for grace or favour from her. Commission to deliver this agreement unto Olinda, was given unto those who had made it, and their honours were engaged to the performance of these conditions, declaring themselves enemies unto the first breakers thereof. Olinda being equally offended with them both, believing also that she had power to call back Lydian when she pleased, and not thinking it fit to make choice of one, and offend the other, resolved to be rid of them both, entreating both the one and the other to absent themselves, and promising to choose him for her husband who should last come unto her. The Oracle proceeding from this mortal goddess, so unexpected by those who asked it, so astonished Clarangeus, but most Lydian, that the next morning, without communicating their design, or taking leave of any person, they got to horse, leaving the Court, and all their friends in great sorrow.  
In the mean time feeble Lisander by little and little recovered his strength, and no less by Calista's charms than by the Operators skill (who only applied his salves unto the doublet) lost the pain of his wounds: The contentment which he received in her company was so great, that fearing to lose that, he was unwilling to be healed; out of which respect, when she asked of him how his wounds were, he answered, Better than I would, Madam, because the happiness which I receive in your most dear company, doth infinitely surpass the pain which they put me to: and I do so much fear the losing of this glory when I shall be healed, that to preserve it eternally, I could wish them incurable. Calista gently smiled at these words, and told him, that he should only take care for the healing of them, and after they should enjoy more pleasure being whole, than in being sick. But what pleasure Madam, answered Lisander, can I hope from your rigour, if you use me always according unto your accustomed manner? You complain without cause, replied Calista, knowing (as you do well) unto what extremity I have been reduced to please you: but as it is said, to be willing to be healed is a beginning of health; only be willing to be healed, that I may see you once do what I desire. With these sweet words Lisander thought that Calista did but defer the remedy of his love, until the healing of his wounds did make him capable of the receiving thereof: And thus deceiving his hope with his evil, unsensibly he was reduced to his former health. But then when Lisander thought to gather the fruit of this love, for which he had suffered so many rigorous absences, travels, and wounds, and that Cleander's, Alcidon and Berontus riding after Lydian and Clarangeus, who being gone this very day (as we said) put them all in fear that they were gone to fight; made him hope of a favourable occasion to enjoy his Mistress. She entering (with Clarinda) into his chamber, spoke thus unto him: Sir, since the time that I suffered you to see me at Beauplaine, unknown to my husband, I have been always followed with a multitude of torments, which have never left me in peace; and I do believe that God hath justly suffered them to punish in me the wicked design which you have had to dishonour a person who entirely loveth you, although I have committed no other offence, but suffering that which I could not hinder, and that I did not give notice of an injury which you procure unto him, who ought to be more dear unto me than you are, and who ought to be more dear unto you than I am. This hath been confirmed unto me in this last affliction, which I have had for your wounds; in which time I made a vow to God, that if he shown you so much mercy as to suffer you to escape, I would never draw his anger upon my head, by having any connivance with your crime: I do entreat you therefore Sir, and conjure you by that love which you say, and I believe you bear me, that if you will love me, you would love me honourably, and according to the love which I own unto Cleander, and the friendship which he bears you; if not, I do most humbly entreat you to pardon me, if in paying the vow which I have made unto God, and in satisfying the just obligations which are amongst men, I am constrained to entreat you to retire yourself, and use that great courage (which you make appear in every danger) to suffer constantly the loss of a person, who cannot be acquired lawfully by you.  
I would fain have all those who are apprehensive of love, think with what patience Lisander could hear a speech so little looked for, at the instant when he expected the possessing of a pleasure, so long, and so vainly followed. Ha', Madam, answered he, is it possible that in the midst of so many fair hopes, which you have made me conceive of your pity, you should use me so cruelly? Is this the recompense of so many services which I have done you, of so many dangers whereinto I have thrown myself, of so many wounds which I have received, and so many passions which I yet suffer? Had it not been better you had then suffered me to dye when I was so near death, when I should have felt no pain (it being a kind of pity to kill those quickly which of necessity must dye) rather than to make me suffer it with so much violence after so much sweetness, having prolonged my life to prolong my torment? Alas, it was not without cause I feared to be healed too soon, seeing that in recovering my health, I lose your favour; and then to feign a counterfeit vow to excuse your ingratitude, and cover your cruelty with the cloak of Religion, will not heaven punish this hypocrisy? Lisander, said Calista, I will speak but one word, after which I entreat you not to hope for any other: I take the same heaven to witness (which you do invoke against me) that I grieve that I cannot love you as you love me; and do wish that I may be punished according to your desire, if I use either hypocrisy or dissimulation: You wrongfully accuse me of ingratitude and cruelty, seeing I cannot satisfy you, without being ungrateful unto Cleander; nor have pity upon you, without being cruel unto myself. I have told you that I loved you, and with so perfect a love, that it could not be increased nor lessened since the first birth thereof; neither am I ignorant of your merits towards me, but withal, I told you what hindered me from acknowledging them, and to let you see that you lose the glory of your good turns by the recompense which you require: is there any appearance of justice or reason, that for having saved my fathers, my brothers, and my husband's lives, you should bind me to make them lose their honour? Do you think, that if I should forget myself so fare, I could excuse myself upon the obligations wherein I am tied unto you, and justify the injury which I should do them by the services which you have done unto me? Content yourself that I have no less grief to give you this command, than you have to receive it; and the same passion which you feel, because you cannot obtain that which you unlawfully desire, I suffer, because I cannot lawfully yield it unto you. At this word Calista went out of the door, leaving Lisander in that confusion and perplexity which may easily be imagined. He went three or four times about the chamber, sat down, and rose, cast himself upon his bed, and not finding in any place the rest which he every where sought for, after a thousand discourses in his imagination, as little resolved as he was at the first, he used these words: O ungrateful woman, and I more fool to think the earth could bear other! Well, Calista, death shall free me from thy cruelty (if thy tyranny doth not stretch after death) and so thou shalt avoid the sight of me, but not of my Ghost, which, together with the Furies, revengers of my blood, shall always hang about thy neck; yet I will not dye before I myself have enjoyed the contentment of my revenge, and do show thee, that I am as able to hurt thee as to oblige thee. Was there no means but a pretence of courtesy (like a gentle bit in a horse mouth) to constrain me to endure this woman's indignities? But stay thy madness, Lisander; thou thyself art both ungrateful and disloyal, whereof thou complainest: base as thou art, thou dost with infidelity and treachery go about to deceive thy friend; thou dost also injury Calista, because she will not consent unto thy wickedness. Alas, who shall punish me for these crimes? and if I be not punished, who shall ever pardon me?  
Thus Lisander, sometimes injuring Calista, and then crying her mercy, digested his bitterness with so much anguish, that he thought he should end his life with the day: insomuch that Cleander, who in the morning left him in good disposition, coming home at night with Alcidon and Berontus without hearing news either of Lydian or Clarangeus found him sick in his bed: Yet he rose early in the morning before Sun, and went unto Cleander, who was a bed with Calista, unto whom (having given him good morrow) he said, that resting better this night, than he had done (although with terrible disquiets, out of the fear he had that Clarangeus and Lydian might fight again) he found himself so well, that he was resolved never to rest until he had either found the one or the other. But my dear friend (said Cleander) the weak estate wherein you are, will not permit you; Less will my care suffer me to take rest, answered Lisander, for if it should happen so unfortunately that they should fight again, I should never enjoy my life; When (replied Cleander) will you come again? So soon as I shall find them, answered Lisander; who having embraced him, went from him unto the side of the bed where Calista lay; unto whom (in saluting her) he said aloud: Madam, I should leave you with more sorrow, if I did not know how acceptable the service will be which I go about to do unto you. Cleander believed that he spoke this in respect of Lydian, but Calista better apprehending his speeches, referred them to his departure: yet feigning to understand them in the other sense, answered thus: Sir, you have tied us in so many bonds, that although you bring back my brother, hardly can we be more obliged; for debts being infinite cannot be increased; and from this infiniteness it follows, that not only your services are agreeable, but all your other actions in respect of them, although they were not so in their own nature; but only your departure, which, in regard it doth deprive us of the contentment we receive in your company, cannot be pleasing unto us. Lisander said nothing unto this, but having kissed her, went his way speaking to himself; O treacherous Calista, how artificially dost thou hide thy malice, and minglest sweetness with cruelty! From thence he went to take leave of Alcidon and Berontus, who would at any hand accompany him: but he remonstrated unto them, that it was much better for them to separate themselves, the easier to find their friends. So going alone, he took his way towards Burgundy, and stayed not before he was come unto a sister of his called Ambrisia, who had been married in that country, and then was a young widow, rich, of a great spirit, and of an excellent beauty, who receiving her brother as the dearest thing in the world, could not so divert his melancholy, but that after he had striven the space of a month against his love, he yielded to the violence thereof, and fell from this melancholy into a strange sickness, which produced the most admirable effects, that ever memory hath heard. In the mean time, Cleander having a journey to make into Italy, to dispose of some possessions which he had in Naples, into which place for the like effect he was accustomed to go every three years, left Berontus with Calista, and Calista accompanied with the heaviest solitariness that ever she was reduced unto. And unto him there happened this accident, so memorable, that (I think) the like is seldom found in any history: He being gone a great way in Italy, to a place called Aquapendent, at which place always in his journey to Naples he was accustomed to lodge: the place was inconvenient enough, and Cleander came so late, that the lodgings were all taken, and he forced to travel further, or lie in the streets. He asked to speak with his old Host, who (said he) before he would have suffered me to be thus unprovided, would have lain out of his own bed for me. Answer was made, that his old Host was dead; yet there was a chamber where a bed (if he pleased) should be made for him, but of late time it had been frequented with spirits, for which cause no man durst lie there. Let me have a bed there, said Cleander, I had rather lie there with them, than in the streets with my men. A bed was then made in a chamber, which he knew to be the very same, wherein he was accustomably lodged in the life time of his old Host; where having supped with his people, and being ready for his bed, his servants retired to look for such lodgings as the straightness of the house would afford; leaving him with the door shut unto him, sitting by the fire side, presently he heard a noise at the door, and turning his head that way, he saw a man come into the chamber, of the same shape, proportion, and countenance that his dead Host was, who coming unto the chair wherein Cleander sat, stood still, steadfastly looking him in the face, without doing or saying any thing. Cleander, whose heart was capable of any thing but fear, felt nevertheless an unknown shivering run thorough all his veins, which curdled his blood; yet he had the heart to say unto him, Good even my Host, I was told you were dead: So I am, answered the Spirit. How then come you here, answered Cleander? I come to tell you that I am killed (said he) and withal to entreat you, by our ancient acquaintance, that you will cause me to be buried: you shall find my body in such a pit, under a great heap of stones which have been cast upon me. I do conjure you once again to give me burial. Well mine Host, answered Cleander, to morrow I will cause you to be buried. Will you no other thing? No, said the Spirit; and giving him good night, retired, leaving Cleander more desirous to see day than to sleep: yet he was not further troubled all that night. The next morning rising very early, he sent for the Justice of the place, unto whom having recited the vision which he saw, not sleeping but waking, and before he went to bed, he led him unto the pit which the Spirit had told him of, and finding it full of stones, they caused it to be emptied, until they found the body which lay under them, easily known to be the old Host: every body was astonished at the fact. Cleander left the information of the cause unto the Justice, and to acquit himself of his promise to the Host, caused him to be buried with an honourable service; wherein having spent all that day, he resolved to lie that night again in the chamber. Being there alone, much about the hour that he came the night before, my Host came again, and at his entrance into the chamber, he said, God give you a good evening Sir. Cleander, who could willingly have spared this visitation, answered him, Good even my Host: have I not performed my promise? Yes Sir, answered the Spirit, I am now come to thank you, and to tell you, that if you please to command me any thing where I go, there is nothing which I can do for you, that I will not do. Friend (answered Cleander) there is nothing that I have to do in that country which you speak of, wherefore God give you Peace, and the Rest which you desire. The like I wish unto you, said the Spirit, and so Sir I bid you farewell. Farewell my Host, said Cleander; unto whom these compliments began to be troublesome Nevertheless the spirit being at the door ready to go away, Cleander called him again, and said unto him, Mine Host, one word with you. The Spirit returning, said, What is your pleasure; Sir▪ I entreat you, said Cleander, if you have any power where you go, you would oblige me so fare, as to advertise me of my death three days before I die. Well, answered the Spirit, I will do it if I can. Thereupon he vanished, and Cleander presently after going to bed, slept till the morning; neither he nor any other ever after either hearing or seeing any thing in that Chamber.  
In this time Lisander lying at his sister's house in Burgundy very sick, fell into that weakness, that he lost all knowledge, and was given over by the Physicians (who were ignorant of his disease) unto the prayers of the religious. He had lost both speech and sight, and when he recovered either, it was only to see fearful illusions; or speak raving, or do such extravagant actions as never entry into the thought of man. Ambrisia bewailing his evil, with tears as bitter as the remedy was desperate, and seeing the Physicians knew not what to give; nor what to do (as one who is accustomed to have recourse unto God when humane helps fail) sent for a Capuchin from a Covent which was near, to exhort him with constancy to give up his life, unto him who was the author thereof. At her sending, two Capuchins came, before whom Lisander fell into so grievous a vomiting, that among other things which he vomited up at his mouth, he cast up Pen-knives, Inkhorns, Images of wax, Bracelets of hair, Cart-nailes: which were not illusions, and feigned, but so real and true, that they yet remain in the hands of the Capuchins, and are kept as perpetual relics unto their Covent. These good Father's seeing so wonderful a Prodigy, lifted up their eyes and voices to heaven, praying God to have pity upon this Knight's soul, whose body they thought was so near an end. One of the two, who was young, and who hide a goodly personage, and a beautiful fac● under this poor habit, began to pour forth so many tears, that all the standers by no less wondered at him, than at the unknown and strange sickness of Lisander; unto whom, seeing him a little recover his spirits, he spoke in this manner; Lisander, my ancient friend, seeing it hath pleased God to reduce you into this pitiful estate, be it either to call you to the glory of a second life, or to let you see the misery of this, pull out of your mind these deceiving thoughts of the World, before you be constrained to leave them, and lift your mind unto heaven, before you go thither: You shall see that it is the Haven of our Navigation, the end of our Course, and the true land which hath been promised by our Father. This is a cursed one, into which we have been banished for our sins, and our bodies are the Prisons where we are detained: If it please God that it be broken by death, and that you be called from this banishment, resolve yourself freely to the liberty of your soul, and unto the glorious return thereof into the holy city of the heavenly Jerusalem, which is the natural Country thereof. There shall you be free from so many travels wherewith you are now enslaved, and there shall you no more remember the storme● wherewith you have been beaten; you shall only there give praise to God, that you have avoided them without shipwreck, enjoying the sovereign good in recompense of all your evils, and changing the miserable condition of man into the happiness of Angels: Courage than Lisander, valiantly meet death in the face, whom you have so many times braved in the most perilous hazards of this life; the passage from earth unto heaven is not so terrible, nor so painful as is thought: Our Lord hath himself plained the way, and so disarmed death, that he can neither hurt nor fear those, who rest assuredly in his goodness. Implore his aid, he neither can nor will refuse any person relying upon him: for, what can he refuse unto us, having given himself for us? so much lessening himself, as to be borne basely, to live poorly, to dye shamefully, that if his divinity had not been witnessed, not alone by men living and dead, but by Angels and by Devils, the obeying of the winds and waters, by the trembling of the earth, and darkening of the Sun; it would be impossible to receive it in our belief. Lisander eased by the voiding of these things which he had vomited, and comforted by the remonstrance of this good religious man, lifted up his ●ye● to his face, and having earnestly beheld him a good space, labouring to recover his speech, and to remember where he had seen him, in a feeble and broken voice, spoke unto him in this manner. Father, I have always little feared Death, assuredly trusting in God's mercy; wherefore my hope of one, surpassing my fear of the other, I cannot be afraid of a passage which is common to all men; I know nothing is more natural, that living is not more ordinary than dying: And so fare am I from being astonished at it, that I confess, I have desired it with less ●eare than impatience. That which afflicteth me, and feareth me, is to see things come out of my body, which never entered into it, nor cannot be framed there, and therefore cannot come naturally from me. And if any wonder can have place in my mind, next unto that, 〈◊〉 is to see myself known, and to hear myself named in this agony by a man, whose face I think I have seen, and heard his voice in another world, and in another habit. This good man discovering then his head, which was almost hid under his Cowl, and making himself known unto Lisander, with tears in his eyes in kissing him, said, if nothing were wanting unto your health, but the removing of these two causes of astonishment, I durst promise myself to see you well; no less astonishing the company with the Miracle of your healing, than it is yet with the wonder of your evil: For the things which you have vomited, although they are true, and seem to be truly come out of your body, ought rather to be ascribed to the illusions of the evil Spirit, who hath deceived our sense, than unto the testimony of our own eyes. And it is to be believed that they are real, seeing they are palpable: But it is to be believed also that he hath charmed our sight, as the Operator, who last healed you, charmed your wounds and healed them, in applying salves to your Doublet. And it is likely that from this first charm, proceeds now this second: For the Devil hath done nothing for nothing, and did not secure you in that extremity, but only to reduce you into a greater. As for your astonishment, which proceedeth from my knowing you, I think it is now wiped away: And Clarangeus, having been so perfect a friend unto Lisander, cannot be unknown by so strange a change as mine, or by the violence of a sickness like yours. For the rest, you have reason in saying you have seen me in another world; for this wherein I now am, is much differing from that wherein I then was. Lisander, who knowing Clarangeus (who, cast from serving, and banished from the presence of Olinda, had confined himself into a Cloister) embracing him, with a joy mingled with sorrow and astonishment to see him in this habit, answered: Is it possible that my eyes do not deceive me, Clarangeus, and that it is not one of the illusions of my sickness? how have you left the world? As those (replied Clarangeus) who being beaten by storms at Sea, do search for some safe Port where they may be covered from the tempest. O how happy are you, said Lisander, to have that power of yourself! Yea, if you knew the happiness, said Clarangeus, and if after so many storms wherewith you have been beaten, you would (with me) prove the sweetness and quietness of a religious life, you would despise and mock at Honours, Loves, and other vanities, which cast away the most part of men. I would to God, said Lisander, I could do it, but I know myself so weak & so chained to the world, that though I should leave it to day; I should take it again to morrow; and, as it ordinarily happens, my second entrance would be much worse than my first. You have reason, replied Clarangeus, For as there is nothing worse for health, than to pass from one extremity to another; so there is nothing more dangerous in the world, than to go from a religious life unto an irregular one. From thence it comes, that there is nothing more evil than a Monk, who hath cast away his frock; and that the most par● of our errors own their birth unto these Apostatas, who, as vipers, do endeavour in their birth to rend the sides of their mother. Ambrisia, and many Gentlemen of the Country, who were come to see her in this sickness of her brothers, were no less joyful to see him so well recovered, than of Clarangeus his discourse & knowledge. Unto whom Lisander in continuing his speech said, that not finding himself strong enough to observe such a perpetual vow, he promised (〈◊〉 the least if it pleased God to restore him to his former health) the first voyage he would undertake after his sickness, should be unto our Lady of Mount Serra●. Clarangeus confirmed him in this devotion, and afterwards taking his leave, he returned with the other religious man into the Covent.  
Shortly after, were it by the prayers of those good Fathers, or through Lisander's vow, he began to amend; but (as the proverb faith) sicknesses come on horseback, and go away on foot, of a Snails pace. It was fifteen days before he could rise out of his bed, and fifteen days more after he was out of his bed before he could get strength: which being passed, and having visited his friends, but principally Clarangeu●, and taken leave of his Sister Ambrisia, he secretly caused a ●acket of grey Serge to be made, and a Cloak of skins over it, and having gotten a Palmer's staff, in a fair Evening he began his Pilgrimage. In the mean time some of those who had left him sick, going unto Paris, not only carried news of his sickness, but of the habit which Clarangeus had taken; which brought forth no less astonishment than sorrow in the minds of their Friends. Olinda herself witnessed some feeling of pity which she had of poor Clarangeus, and it was increased by the grief she had for Lidian's loss; But this was nothing in respect of what Calista suffered for Lisander's sickness, she being so much the more afflicted, by how much she durst not make it appear, although her brothers and her husband's absence had been colour enough for her to have justified her grief. Alcidon being advertised of these accidents, which happened after the departure of his friends, determined to go see them, and taking his leave of Argire, took his journey towards Burgundy: But finding Lisander gone, and being no less glad to hear that he was well recovered, than sorrowful because he knew not whither he was gone, he went unto the Covent, which Clarangeus had chosen for his abode. He came a little after their Evening song, and being guided unto his chamber, found that he was busied in making a little wooden frame for a window. Alcidon embraced him not without some tears of Compassion, and being joyfully received by Clarangeus, they sat them down, a table being between them, upon which Clarangeus had set his window frame; and than Alcidon began to say unto him, Sir, is this the trade of so brave a Gentleman as you are? have you so much forgotten what you are in the world, that you will ruin your fortune, together with the hope of your friends? But if you have no respect of them, at the least have consideration what your enemies will say; Do you think that they will believe that Devotion hath reduced you unto this Cloister? no truly, they will believe rather that it is some violent passion of love, or some weakness of spirit, which hath rather by despair than sound judgement transported you. I tell you, answered Clarangeus, that this is an excellent fine frame for a window, and the chamber will be much the better; when it shall be set up. Ha', Sir, answered Alcidon, what do you utter? leave these frames and windows, are those things worthy of your courage? will you shut up that greatness which doth attend you within this little chamber? But I tell you, answered Clarangeus, that with a little oil of Spike it will be clear, and the smell will not be amiss. Alcidon seeing that he answered so from the ma●ter, in the end said unto him, Sir, I see well that the discourse doth not please you, I will follow it no further, but only to assure you, that it proceedeth from affection which I have long borne unto you, & which I will preserve unto you, so long as I shall remember your merits which do oblige me. Sir, said Clarangeus, when you shall speak of any thing to me which is not against my salvation, I shall be glad to hearken unto you, and to answer you, as one who hath always dear esteemed, and will eternally cherish the memory of your friendship: But I pray speak no more of returning into the arms of so dangerous an enemy, as the world; I am exceeding happy that I have escaped so good cheap, and I shall always bless my disgraces, which have wrought me this felicity. Alcidon would not further impor●ne him, but taking leave of him, and lodging one night a● Ambris●a's house, took pos●e the next day to return to the Cour●, where being come, he delivered unto Calista the news of Lisander's health, and confirmed unto Olinda that which she had formerly heard of Clarangeus his vow, leaving ●hem both in care to know what was become of Lydian and Lisander.  
Calista in this time led so solitary and retired a life, that she was neither visited, neither did she visit any body, but Olinda and Argire. And although the bravest and greatest in the Court sighed for her love, and that she was the subject of the richest 〈◊〉, and of the beautifullest Spirits in France, who all together assailed her chastity; they were nevertheless but as ways against a rock, which break themselves without moving it: so that she was no less admired for her virtue, than adored for her beauty. But, as we seem to have more ●lination to evil than to good, Clarinda was not able to 〈◊〉 her in this perfect example of chastity, which she practised before her, as she did in the favour which she had lightly indeed unto Lisander▪ then when she permitted him 〈◊〉 see 〈…〉 she contented herself within the bounds of her 〈◊〉 honesty, her example had with reason served her; but she passed so far in love to a young Gentleman 〈…〉, who often visited Berontus, more for the love which he bore unto Clarinda than unto him, that Calista was constrained to open her eyes: But her misfortune was such, that having communicated unto this Maid the honest love which she bore unto Lisander, she durst not chastise her, nor reprehend her with the free liberty of a Mistress, fearing nothing; doubting (that as the false glasses which represent all faces much different from the natural) she should make her own affection seem clean otherways than it was, she only gently remonstrated unto her her fault, and not daring to search the sore unto the bottom, she suffered it to increase to that height, that it was passed all hope of cure, and grew the Spring of all misfortunes, which we shall see in the sequel of this Story.  
The End of the fourth Book.   

A TRAGICOMICAL HISTORY OF these Times. THE FIFTH BOOK.  
IN the Book going before we have left Lisander going towards our Lady of Mount Serrat, who (because he would not be drawn to stay in towns, thorough which he might pass, nor at strange sights which he might see) traveled forty days after his departure, over those high mountains which serve as an everlasting bar between two of the greatest kingdoms in the world; and entering by the country of Rosilion into Catolonia, he came in the end to the holy Monastery of the blessed Virgin. After he had paid his vows, confessed his sins with tears, and prayed with fervency, as he rose up from before the great Altar where he had kneeled, beholding the beauty of the Temple, and the rich Tapestry wherewith it was adorned; he saw three or four men apparelled like slaves, standing under a Lamp of silver, which was lighted before the holy Image: and one of them who by his shape, fashion and action seemed to be master of the other, although he was no better clothed than they, asked the Sexton why this silver Lampe was placed before the other of gold, which was much richer and bigger than the other? who answered unto him in this manner; That Lamp of silver which you see there, was heretofore vowed by a King of France, and that which is after it, was given by our King: and as well because it is gold, and so to be preferred before the other (being silver, less also in quantity and quality) as because it seemed unjust that any other whatsoever, should precede our great King in his kingdom, he preceding all others in extension of Empire; we have diverse times endeavoured to place that of Spain before that of France, and as often lost our time as we did endeavour it, because in the next morning we found them again in their first order; so that we have been constrained to let them alone, after we had in vain a thousand times changed them. Your King (said the Slave then) ought hereby to know, that there is a superior power which will not suffer him to dispute the right of eldership with the King of France, neither did he ever dispute it but to his loss, nor ever shall but to his confusion. Presently did Lisander by his gesture and speech know this Slave; yet the strange habit wherein he was clothed, and great distance from the place where he had left him, contradicted his judgement, and made him doubt of what he saw. But the Slave beholding him, and being in the like perplexity and doubt, could not imagine that this Pilgrim was the same Lisander, who four or five months before had left him in Paris; wherefore to clear his doubt, he came unto him, & then knew him plainly both in face and voice.  
Lisander seeing it was his friend Cleander, running to embrace him, with tears of joy, asked him by what good or evil fortune he was met in a place so remote from his own, and in a habit so differing from his condition. Cleander no less ravished with the same astonishment and joy, asked him the like question. The admiration of this meeting ceasing, they entered into greater, when they told unto one another the accidents which happened unto them. Lisander told him how he had been sick, and of those strange things which prodigiously he had vomited at his mouth, and how having been visited by the Capuchins when all hope of life was lost, he was known by Clarangeus, now entered into a religious Order, whose conversation, together with his own extreme sickness, had caused him to make that vow which he had there to pay, never once thinking of so happy an encounter. Cleander, more wondering than before at his friend's relation, in exchange, told him the discourse of his own journey, and the vision of his Host; and proceeding in telling what you have heard, he also said, how being returned from Naples to Rome, and from thence to Lygorne, the convenience of a small Galley which was bound for Marcels, and the desire which he had to hasten his return into France, made him embark himself: but being upon the coast of Genoa, they were encountered by a Pirate of Argire named Marrabut, who having quickly taken them (being altogether without arms, and so without any means of resistance) was carrying them into Africa, when a storm, favourable unto all us Captives, cast him into the Gulf of Barcelon, where being retaken by a Galley of Malta, which a Spanish Knight commanded, they were set at liberty; and seeing himself so near unto our Lady of Mount Serrat, he had come thither to give thankes unto God for his deliverance.  
That day, and the night following they ate and rested together, they and their people (for the other Slaves with Cleander were his servants, and Lisander had a Gentleman and two Lackeys with him:) Cleander enquiring if he had learned any news of Lydian. I did persuade myself (answered Lisander) that I should have learned something of him from Clarangeus, but he told me, that he had neither seen him not heard of him, since the time they departed from Olinda. I much fear, said Cleander, that the same despair which wrought upon Clarang●us, hath also brought him to the like extremity. With this talk, sleep, assisted with weariness, took fast hold of them, until it was fair day next morning, which was a great feast unto our Lady: upon which occasion a number of Pilgrims were come unto the Covent, when word was brought them, that they should rise, if they would hear a Hermit of the mountain preach; unto whom (in regard of the great fruit of his eloquence) it was permitted, being otherways against the rule which forbidden them, the better to follow their contemplative life. This news made them rise, and go to the Church, where the Sermon was already begun, and so great a number of Pilgrims, that they could not come near the Pulpit. At the first they perceived this Hermit's Eloquence to be accompanied with great youth, and excellent beauty, whereby he no less delighted his Auditor's eyes with his sight, than he charmed their ears with his words: He had such action in his speech, and such grace in his action, that he raised attention with no less admiration than silence▪ and although he spoke Spanish, he was so neat in his discourse, saying nothing which could well be omitted, nor omitting any thing which ought to be spoken: his words were neither curious nor affected, but did properly signify the things which he would express, and were received by long use and custom; a rule which whoso follows cannot fail. He spoke not alone from his lips, but from his heart: neither did he always observe one sound in his voice, but did carry it according to the diversity of the subject; always grave and deliberate, full of sentences, without staying upon after repetitions for the spending of his hour; sometimes more earnest, sometimes more gentle, but never idly wand'ring from his matter. And as his words were not affected, so his countenance was not composed, but natural and without art. His discourse was free, but orderly: in brief, so excellent, that our Pilgrims, who were borne and nourished in the pure French air, did wonder that Spain could bring forth so excellent a spirit: but at the end of his Sermon, having discovered his head, and Lisander considering him more nearly, judged by many circumstances, but principally by the air of his countenance, that he had nothing in him of Spanish but his tongue; and leaning unto Cleander, said unto him in his ear, What think you of this Hermit? is he not an able man? So good, answered Cleander, that if he did appear to me but little less, I would say I knew him: but fearing to witness my being deceived, I dare not speak what I think. Think you what you will, answered Lisander; but if I did believe that Lydian were learned, and spoke so good Spanish, all the world should not persuade me, that he were any other. For Spanish, answered Cleander, he speaks it as naturally as French, and so he doth Latin and Italian: But for the doctrine, although he be not so ignorant as the most part of our French Gentlemen, who (out of an unexcusable sottishness) do take it as a glory to be ignorant of learning; yet I do not think him capable of treating of this point, whereof this Hermit hath so happily acquitted himself. Whilst they thus discoursed, Lidian (being the same Hermit of whom they spoke) whom despair (whereinto his Mistress had driven him as well as Clarangeus) had brought into this Mountain, coming out of his Pulpit, went into a little Chapel, and kneeled before the Altar: whither Cleander, together with Lisander, and their servants following, the better to clear the suspicion which they had that he was his brother-in-law, after the Hermit had finished his praying, said unto him, Father, we are here three or four French slaves, who within small time have been taken captives by the Turks, and have been delivered, yet have lost all that we have; I do therefore pray, if you preach again this day or to morrow, to do us the favour to recommend our poverty unto the charitable alms of your well disposed audience. Lidian looking steadfastly upon him who thus spoke, and seeing Cleander clothed in those rags, which were no other than a red Waistcoat of poor Cotton, a pair of Breeches of course cloth, and a blue Cap which he had in his hand, not being able to imagine that it was his brother-in-law, who was reduced to this fortune, asked him with a troubled countenance, and an unassured voice, in what part of France he was borne, how he was taken, and whither he was going when this misfortune happened? We are borne in the I'll of France (answered Cleander) at least I am, & those whom you may see in this habit; for this Pilgrim, and those who accompany him, they are of another part: we were taken coming from Italy, whither we went in quest of a Knight whom the cruelty of a Lady hath banished out of France. While he was thus speaking, both he and Lisander had always their eyes fixed upon Lydian, who with an unconstant countenance often changing colour, confessing what he could not deny, in embracing him, said, Oh brother you have found him; for how can I hide my name from you, from whom I could never hide my heart? It is not possible to describe the first motions of this meeting; yet after long embracing in silence, Cleander said, Brother, embrace this Pilgrim, who is also of the country, and will tell you news which will be no less welcome unto you than my coming. The joy wonderfully increased by Lidian's knowledge of Lisander, who in few words told him, how his almost mortal sickness had wrought in him this heavenly vow. In which sickness he had been visited by Clarangeus, who had changed the worldly pomp, and his vain pretences to Olinda's love, into a Capuchins habit; which brought so great admiration into Lidian's mind, that he did not know whether he should think them dreams or truths. For who would have thought young men so engaged in love, that they thereby had ruined the foundations of an ancient friendship, and had been carried unto such dangerous extremities, through such small occasions; should in one and the same time choose for their retreat, the one the Cloister of so austere a profession as the Capuchins, and the other the Cells of so retired an Hermitage? Who also could have believed, that two friends, whom the Alpes and Perrenian Mountains had divided by ways and designs so distant, and contrary one unto the other, should meet in one time, in a place so remote from their affairs, and in habits so differing from their conditions? But to return unto our disguised Knights, who seeing the other Pilgrims assemble about them, as curious to know how these extraordinary embracings would end, retired themselves into the Covent, where dining together, after many discourses▪ they resolved to leave the Hermitage, and Mount Serrat, and the next morning to take their way towards France. After dinner Lidian made another Sermon, at the end whereof (praying God to bless the assembly, and graciously to accept of those vows which were paid in the Temple) he took leave first of the holy Virgin, of the religious Order, and of the holy Mountains, where he had led a life so solitary, and so sweet; delivering his last farewell in such pitiful words, and with demonstrations of so tender an affection, that they pierced the very Rocks, and the walls of this devout house. The next morning, together with their people, all three of them began their journey: and because Lisander could not leave his Pilgrim's habit without breaking his vow, Cleander and Lidian also determined to wear theirs until they were come home; so one under the habit of an Hermit, and the other of a Slave, accompanied our Pilgrim, with as much contentment in their return, as they had sorrow at their going out. They entered France by Languedock, and by easy journeys they came in a month into Burgundy. Ambrisia was then at Paris with Calista, who loved her both for her own merit, and her brother's sake, although she knew nothing of their affections. But Clarangeus was in the same Covent where Lisander left him, who together with his companions going one afternoon to see him, they found him walking alone in a Garden. Now it was not hard for him to know Lisander, because he knew the vow which he had made in his sickness; but when he saw him accompanied with an Hermit and a Slave, he knew not what to think of either, but saluted both without knowing of them. Afterwards turning himself unto Lisander, I think, said he, in a low voice, that in steed of amendment by your Pilgrimage, you debauch others, and have reduced this young Hermit from the solitary life of Mount Serrat, to entangle himself again with the world. It is true, answered Lisander, but it is upon so good occasion, that there is more merit in the action, than offence. What merit, replied Clarangeus, can you find in causing him to break his vow made unto God, and yield himself to the service of his enemies? Vow he hath made none, answered Lisander, and so broken none; for he hath not taken this habit, but to leave it when the evil influence of a star (the only cause why he took it) is passed over. And of merit it cannot be said that I have less than is acquired by reconciling of two persons who were always one, & lately upon a light occasion divided.  
You have reason (answered Clarangeus, not imagining of whom he spoke) for Charity is recommended unto us above all virtues, and without it all other are unprofitable; For this cause are we commanded to leave our offering at the foot of the altar, and reconcile ourselves unto our brother, and then return to our offering void of all passion. I am well assured, answered Lisander, that you know this better than I do; but dispute with this man, whom you will not find ignorant, and I think, it is with a religious man of this house, with whom he desireth to be reconciled. This word coming near unto Clarangeus, made him remember the difference he formerly had with Lydian, and in the instant earnestly beholding him, he cried out: O God, how marvellous are thy works! Lidian approaching unto him, they embraced, not without sorrow for their past follies, yet mingled with such joy, that it brought show of tears into their eyes. Sir, said Lydian, by that love which you bear unto the religion which now you have undertaken, I do entreat you to pardon those displeasures which I have done you, and believe, that the sorrow which I apprehend doth fare exceed the punishment due unto my fault. It is I, said Clarangeus, who do cry you mercy for the grief which I have foolishly raised unto you, and if I have received any from you, I am so much the more obliged unto you, as unto the cause of this celestial happiness which I enjoy in this Cloister, and it maketh me hope for the glorious life which is in heaven. Enjoy therefore (O Lidian) your love without fear ever to be troubled by Clarangeus, and suffer me to possess the contentment which I have in my soul, by having none in this world. But this is not all (said Lisander) you must needs go with us, not to stay, seeing you will not, but to help us convert a Moorish Slave, whom we have in our company, who would willingly be of our religion. Clarangeus, who at first thought that he mocked him, was about to tell him, that he had profited little either by his sickness or pilgrimage, when intentively beholding Cleander, upon whom (so busy he was in embracing Lidian) he had not yet so much as cast a look, and less imagined that he was there present, he fell from his first admiration into amazement. It were a new story to relate the words, the embrace and entertainments which passed between them; wherefore I will omit them, and only say, that after the first motions of this sudden joy was over, it was agreed that Clarangeus should ask licence of his Superiors to go stay some time in the house of the Capuchins at Paris, and that they would stay for him at Dijon, from thence to go all together to Paris. Departing in this resolution, that very night Clarangeus demanded and obtained of the Fathers, leave to go to Paris in the company of another of the Order, whom they gave to him for a companion: and having received their benediction, he went the next morning to his friends, who waited for his coming. Thus went these four together, whilst Calista in the mean time afflicted with an extreme sorrow, which daily increased in her, through Cleander's not returning, and by Clarinda's evil deportments, which by Calista's gentleness were now grown insufferable; neither was Lisander's and Lidian's absence a small cause.  
In this adversity, besides the ordinary visiting of Olinda and Argire, she was seldom without the company of Ambrisia, and Otranta her mother; whose presence would have diverted much of her evil, if it had been curable by company: yet she set a merrier countenance upon it, than the sadness of her mind would well suffer. But disloyal Clarinda being come to such a degree of impudence, that she made no scruple to admit Leon into her chamber after her Mistress was in bed, so fare wounded Calista's patience, that breaking into a most just choler, she discharged her, giving her but three days warning, either to retire to her friends, or otherways to provide for herself. Clarinda growing desperate at this putting away, knowing that together with her Mistress she lost her friend, besides the discredit which it would be, to be turned away upon such an occasion, which she did believe Calista would never conceal, determined to prevent her in accusing her Mistress for her own fault; like as falling into one depth hasteneth unto another, so she endeavoured to cloak her sin with a crime, and to wove the basest and treacheroulest infidelity, that ever came within the compass of any wicked woman's heart.  
In this thought weeping, Berontus coming unto her, whilst Calista entertained Otranta and Ambrisia, who knew nothing of Clarinda's act, asked her the cause of her tears; and finding that they proceeded from her turning away, more curious to know the cause thereof, than of her tears, said unto her, Clarinda, my sister is moved to this extremity by some great cause; I pray thee tell it me, and I promise, I will either reconcile thee again unto her (if I can) or if I cannot, I will otherways work you so good conditions, that you shall not sorrow for your departure from her, and this I promise upon mine honour; also if it be for a cause not fit to be spoken, I swear never to utter it to any. Sir, (answered Clarinda, who knew that Berontus envied Lisander's virtue) under the assurance of your promise, and to discharge my conscience of the treason which I have been constrained to use against my Lord Cleander, in serving my Lady Calista, I will tell you that, which to my great grief I have concealed until this time: After that my Lady had heard Lisander's plaints which he made for her in the woods of Beauplaine (where I think you then were) she so fare imprinted his love in her mind, that her heart never took rest, nor I ever saw good time about her. From thence proceeded the Alarm which one night you had at Beauplaine, occasioned by Lisander, whom my Lady had brought into her chamber unknown unto any body, whatsoever I could say to divert her, and with so small discretion, that he was very likely to be surprised by my Lord. Then mingling this truth for the greater credit of her lies, she told him at large what you have heard of Lisander, when he saved himself out of Calista's chamber: and continuing her discourse, she added that from thence proceeded her Lady's sadness, and affliction, wherewith she was so continually overwhelmed, uncessantly bewailing Lisander's absence, under the colour of her brothers and husbands. Finally, she told him, that from thence proceeded her disgrace, because she could no● applaud nor approve an affection so contrary unto her honour, and so detested by God and man: adding so many tears and oaths unto her words, that Berontus (who knew the subject was both amiable and worthy) was drawn to a belief, at the least of part, and wondered that Lisander was the thief who would have stolen away his brother's honour; yet respecting his sister in law, & withal desperately of late loving Ambrisia, by consequence was obliged to do nothing rashly against Lisander, but only desired to clear so dangerous a suspicion, and never to speak of it but when he could verify it. He judged that these lovers would never stay in so fair a beginning, if Lisander were once returned, and that by Clarinda's means it would be easy to surprise them; or if Lisander did never return, he resolved to rake it up in silence, and never to trouble his brother's mind or house with discovering an evil, which could never be helped: wherefore he forbade Clarinda to speak any word, or to make any show that she had spoken of it, promising that he would work her into her Lady's favour and service, upon condition that she would advertise him of her actions, and chief of Lisander's coming. Instantly going to Calista, and taking her apart, said so much of Clarinda's fidelity, of the affection she bore unto her service, and of her sorrow to leave her (concealing what had passed between them) that Calista's easy and pitiful nature, overcome by his prayers, and deceived by them both, Clarinda was again received into favour, at least into service, & Calista nourished an enemy in her house, who lightened forth strange and miserable effects in small time after.  
But at that time Argire willing to acknowledge her Alcidons' faithful affections, determined to affiance herself unto him in the presence of Otranta, Calista, Ambrisia, & Olinda, who were all entreated by her, and only Berontus and Leon by Alcidon, the solemnity being deferred until the return of their friends. Thus being all together after dinner with Argire, who, as we have said, seldom went from Calista's house, a Page came in and told them, that a man was at the door who desired to deliver them some news of Cleander. Calista, who most of all desired to know them, cried, I pray thee let him come in: and not having patience enough to stay his entrance, was rising up to go meet him, but was prevented; for there entered in a strait young man, with a brown hair, and sparkling eyes, a sweet and sprightly look, his face being no less excellently composed than was his body: His gate, his motion, and his Pilgrim's habit made him known unto Ambrisia for her brother, sooner than unto any other, because she had seen him put on this habit, and only of all the company knew the secret of his voyage; wherefore suddenly rising up, she cast herself with her arms about his neck, before Calista had leisure to behold him, saying only, Brother, Brother, is it you? Calista hearing this name, and beholding this face, which was so lively imprinted in her mind, was ready to snatch him out of his sister's arms, to receive the kisses which with an envious eye she saw gathered from his lips. But she discreetly retained herself, seeing the assembly, of all whom he was known, unless it were of Otranta, who hearing that this was Lisander, unto whom she was so much obliged, and whom she had so earnestly desired to see; received him with no less joy than if he had been her only son Lidian. Argire, Olinda, Alcidon and Berontus for Ambrisia's sake, entertained him with no less joy for his happy return, so much desired of all, but only of Leon and Clarinda, who feared, in regard of their foolish words which they had spoken. All this contentment might in some measure be expressed, but Calista's can only be apprehended by thought, who having with great impatience suffered all the company to salute him, in the end, said unto him; Sir, is it you who was said to bring news from Cleander? Yea, Madam, answered he, for going (upon my recovery out of a sickness, whereof it may be my Sister hath told you) in this habit to our Lady of Mount Serrat, I met with a Slave, who told me, he had met him at Rome coming from Naples; and that he had followed him to Leghorn, where being embarked both for Marcels, they were taken upon the coast of Genoa by a Pirate of Argire, who in his carrying them unto Africa, was by a storm driven into the Gulf of Barcelon, and there taken by a Galley of Malta, who set all the slaves at liberty. This man is come along in my company all my journey, and can tell you more particulars, if you please to see him. O God, said Calista, where is he? Here hard by (answered Lisander) and I do assure myself, that his sight will bring you contentment. The Slave then appearing at the door in his Waistcoat of red Fryse, his Breeches of course Canvas, and his blue Cap; Calista would have demanded news of Cleander, but finding that it was he himself, she for joy (for his unexpected, but most welcome coming) fell almost in a swoon in his arms. Being thus busied in knowing Cleander, and entertaining of Lisander, Clarangeus entered into the room, who was presently known by Alcidon and Ambrisia, who had seen him in that habit before, and went before all the other to salute him: Olinda was not long after before she knew him, and witnessed by the change of her colour, the trouble which his presence brought her. Calista being hardly come out of her husband's arms to suffer others to salute him, and going to salute Clarangeus, whom she had but now seen, she turned herself unto Otranta, who was talking with Lisander, and said unto her, Madam, here wants none now but my Brother to satisfy our desire. You ought, Sir, said she unto Lisander, to have brought him back also, aswell as the other. Madam, said he, it is true that we have found him preaching at our Ladies of Mount Serrat in the habit of a Hermit, and have used our best endeavours to bring him with us; but he told us, that he would never come back but by her command, who banished him: and having heard her say that she would witness most affection unto him, that should be most obedient unto her, of Clarangeus or himself; he was resolved not to be the least obedient. Madam, said Clarangeus then unto Olinda (who attentively harkened unto this discourse) it doth now wholly depend on you to give contentment unto this fair company, and to satisfy what you own unto Lidian's love and your own promise, in calling him back again: You know you promised to receive into your favour him of us two, who should come last unto you; I am upon this occasion come first, that you may not have any pretence to break your word with him. I believe the time hath been, when you did think I would never have summoned you to this promise, in favour of any other: but those things are the blessings which God bestoweth upon them who do seek him. It is certain, Madam, that nothing but he hath made me resolve, nothing but he hath sweetened the sorrow I had for your loss, and as I left the world because I could not find any thing which might incite my stay after this loss, so having sequestered myself from it, I have found that rest and contentment, which I could never find before: Live therefore happily with him, since that you desire it; and believe, that he cannot be so obliged to your favours due unto his affection, as I am unto your cruelty, by which you have procured unto me this happy estate of life. Olinda not knowing what to answer unto this speech, and more desiring Lidian's return than they did, who persuaded her; Calista spoke in this manner unto Olinda, Why dear heart wilt thou confine my brother in those deserts? wilt thou deprive me of so dear company? hath he committed any offence worthy of this usage? And shall I (said Otranta) having but one Son, lose him for your disdain? I pray thee, sweetest fair, be contented that you have made this Knight become a Capuchin, and accept of the acknowledgement of the power of your beauty, without Lidian's becoming a Hermit. Alas Madam, answered Olinda, my greatest sorrow is, that he is not here now, that I might witness before this company, how much I honour him: but I doubt not, but the occasion which made me separate myself from him, is remembered by you all, and will serve to excuse me. It is sufficient, answered Lisander, seeing Olinda consenteth to his return; and if she please to permit me, I will go seek, and undertake to bring him back in less time than any one can go thither. At these words Lidian making the last in the dance entered, easing Lisander of the pain of seeking him, and Olinda of the shame to suffer him. Who can tell you the astonishment and joy of the company? especially Calista's and Otranta's, which exceeded all expressing. He was a longtime in the arms of these two last, not being able to break from them: Afterwards he kneeled before Olinda, saying, Pardon me, Madam, (although I have not offended) if not for the penance which I have suffered, yet for the reverence of this habit, which I here lay at her feet who made me take it. I know not whether he blasphemed in saying so, or no; but Clarangeus was offended with hearing, and Olinda with understanding: yet all things being permitted to the amorous, this word was given to Lidian's passion, who was not accustomed to preach unto others what he practised: so indulgent are we in our own faults, and severe in others. Olinda answered, that he should not excuse faults imagined, not done, with such low humility, nor make her blush with his submission, which was the greatest fault whereof she could accuse him. And at these words Lisander interposing, and particularly entertaining Olinda, told her so much of Lidian's love and fidelity, made now so clear by so strong and manifest a proof; that first Clarangeus, and after all the company joining to Lisander's prayers, who interceded for Lydian, the fair Olinda promised marriage: and the same Priest who had betrothed Argire to Alcidon, did also the like for Olinda and Lidian the same day, and in the same place; so that Lydians being made sure, was known before his coming home: The contentment of all the company is easier imagined than expressed. Presently was it known through the Town that Cleander, Lidian and Lisander were returned (for they were men of that eminent quality, that their presence was no more to be concealed than the light of the Sun) with the religious man Clarangeus, who that night retiring himself into his Covent, left Lydian in company with Olinda, Alcidon with Argire, Berontus with Ambrisia, Cleander with his mother in law Otranta, and the valiant Lisander with the incomparable Calista.  
The End of the fifth Book.   

A TRAGICOMICAL HISTORY OF these Times. THE SIXTH BOOK.  
We left our lovers joyfully met, to all their great contentments; where long they could not possess their Mistress' presence: for Fortune, an irreconcilable enemy, and a continual torment unto virtue, would never have believed that they had sufficiently suffered, if that they had continued in this contentment. The day of their arrival being expired, and every one of them b●ing retired with the pleasure of so favourable a success, they rose the next morning to go to Mass, about eleven of the clock: Cleander led his mother in law, Lisander led Calista, Berontus Ambrisia, the two contracted either of them their betrothed, and Leon led Clarinda; who seeing herself supported by Berontus (although he were ignorant of her wicked life) and placed again with her Mistress, abused her patience, and believed that in marrying Leon, which she hoped to do, she should not need to care for her. The Mass was almost finished, when a Gentlewoman coming behind Lisander, gently pulled him by the cloak, and seeing him turn towards her, she entreated him to please to hear a word which she had to speak in private. Jesus, Gentlewoman (said Lisander) command me what you please, and where you please. In this little Chapel upon the right hand, replied she, where I will attend you. Saying this she departed, and Lisander letting her go a little way before, went into the Chapel by another way, because he would not be observed; discoursing with himself as he went, what business the Lady might have with him, hoped of some good fortune. Being come into the Chapel, where they were all alone (but for a Lackey who waited upon the Gentlewoman) she gave him a love letter, which she entreated him to read and answer. Lisander opens it, and finds it said thus.  
Cloridon's Letter to Lisander.  
THis Page (whom, to come to you with less suspicion both of your friends and mine, I have put into Gentlewoman's apparel) will give you, together with this Letter, a Lackey, who will show you the place where I stay for you in my shirt, and without any company but my horse and my sword, to demand reason of you for the blood which you had of me. I know you spilt it nobly, and without advantage: but to avoid blame, for being less sensible of my evil, than those who died to revenge it, and indeed rather to conform myself unto common opinion, than to satisfy mine own proper feeling, I am constrained to recover that with my sword which you gained of me with the Lance; Not that I approve their action, or blame yours, only I will shun the reproach which may fall upon me, for leaving mine honour in the hands of so brave a Knight, who will never refuse any honourable condition to restore it. Our combat (at the least on my part) shall be without any passion, but what proceedeth from glory, for which a great courage ought always to despise his life.  
Cloridon.  
Lisander receiving this Letter contrary to his expectation, was sorry to see this new occasion which Fortune did prepare to separate him from his love, and desiring to avoid it, said to the disguised Page, that if the Lackey did follow him to his lodging, he should have an answer; which being yielded to by the Page, Lisander returned with all the company into Cleander's house, where retiring himself into his chamber while dinner was getting ready, he answered Cloridon's challenge in this manner.  
Lisander's Answer.  
I Do not conceive what reason you would have done you for an injury which was never offered you: and seeing it is the will only which offends, and that I never had any to offer you the least injury, I think you do unjustly complain of an action, which you confess you do not blame. I will always avow, that the advantage which I had of you, proceeded rather from your misfortune than your want, and to be ascribed to my good fortune, and not to my valour; and I had your blood with so feeling a sorrow, that, my honour saved, I would willingly give you as much of mine to satisfy you: You are too wise to suffer yourself to be transported by other men's passions, rather than your own reason, and have too much courage and honour to propound persons, whose memory is rather to be abolished than their example followed. I represent all these things, having your friendship in dearer esteem than your honour, which I do entreat you to believe, cannot rest in any others hands than in your own; and to accord my affection with that which the King bears you, my natural obedience, and the desire I have to please him in honouring you, besides your own merit, which doth oblige me unto it, and enforceth me to desire you to satisfy yourself any other way than by the sword: yet if you do not apprehend these reasons, send me a Gentleman, upon whose word I may send you answer; for I should justly be accused of rashness, if after narrowly escaping with my life, when I went out of my chamber upon the assurance of a Page, I should now again go out of the town upon a Lackeys word.  
Lisander having closed this Letter, went himself down unto the street door, where having found the Lackey, who stayed for him, he said, Hold friend, tell thy Master I will wait all day to morrow to hear news from him; so turning into the hall where dinner was ready, he sat down with the rest of the company. All that day, and the next night he was in a deep meditation of what should become of him after the combat, if God were so merciful unto him that he were the last alive; knowing well, that in respect of Cloridon's favour with the King, he could have no sure abode in France. The next day he stayed in his chamber all the morning, expecting every hour when he should be challenged, and therefore caused a man to stand at the street door, to bring him who should be sent (without any further enquiry) directly unto him. But when he saw noon past, and after the whole day without hearing a word, he did think that Cloridon was satisfied with his reasons, or was contented in himself that he had witnessed his courage in challenging. That night there was a Cook, who, amongst other mean wherewith they were plentifully served, dressed some roast-meat made with the marrow of Beef; and in stead of chopping of Parsley, which was usual, he put in Hemlock, which was likely to kill all the company, and especially Lisander, who having had a most sick night, was constrained to be let blood, and take physic the next morning. Hardly had he swallowed it, when one came to tell him that a Gentleman at the door desired to speak with him. Presently he imagined that he came from Cloridon: and although he did not then look for him, and that things which come beyond our expectation do most n●ly and most lively pierce our minds when they happen, yet without any alteration he commanded he should be let in. The other (who was a brave Knight called Chrysantes) as soon as he came into the chamber, seeing the Surgeon's saucers full of blood upon the table, and the glasses wherein the Physic was, empty, was about to return back without a word; yet hearing Lisander ask who was there, he entered in: and being set down close by the bed, every one being commanded away, he said thus; I came hither, Sir, to have spoken with you about a business, but now I see the state wherein you are, will not permit you to hear of it, wherefore if it please you, I will hold other discourse, expecting a time when the disposition of your health may better fit both you and me for the uttering thereof. Pardon me, said Lisander, my sickness is not so great, that it can let me from hearing, and less from giving you satisfaction; I pray therefore forbear not to deliver your message, for I know already the contents thereof, and if you had come yesterday, as I did expect, it had been by this time dispatched. Sir, answered Chrisantes, I could not come yesterday, and I believe you cannot go this day, whither I would have you, without endangering your health: for by the tokens which I see upon the table, you have been let blood, and taken Physic this morning. It is true (replied Lisander) but he who by the consideration of the danger of his life cannot be retained, will not refrain in consideration of his health, which is less. You have reason, said Chrisantes, because sometimes one may lose his health without losing his life, but never his life without his health: yet because in this business, the conservation and loss of one dependeth upon another, I would persuade you to stay until you are in better health. Sir, answered Lisander, you cannot be my enemy and counsellor in one and the same business: I know you come from Cloridon, and the notice he gave me two days since of his design, may make him think that my indisposition is rather feigned than true; therefore to make him lose this thought, or to keep him from having it, tell me where he is, and I will go to content him with my arm in a scarf, and my physic in my belly: for seeing he will not receive the satisfaction which I would have given him, he shall never have it now. Seeing you are so resolved, replied Chrisantes, I will only entreat you to take a friend with you, who may witness with me your endeavour in this action. I have no friend, answered Lisander, having too many; for there are many in this house, who will not yield that point one unto the other: so that in stead of a particular combat, we should fight a battle, and put you to trouble in finding friends to oppose them. But to satisfy your desire which you have, not to be idle, I promise you, that if Cloridon leave me with life, I will give you some exercise. Let us go then Sir, said Chrisantes, and not suffer him to wait any longer: for he hath stayed a great while in his shirt. Lisander presently rose, and his faithful footman, who only stayed in his chamber (no body doubting of a quarrel) having made ready a Courser, which Cleander had sent him out of Naples; he went out of the house with Chrisantes (accompanied only with his footman) to find Cloridon, who stayed without S. Honorius gate, in a wide field, which is between Roul and Mountma●tre. Chrisantes seeing him, said unto Lisander, Sir, yonder is my friend, if you please I will go speak with him one word, yet if you think not fit, I will presently leave you together, until a better or worse destiny part you. Do what you please, replied Lisander, but dispatch: He than set forward towards Cloridon, who came towards him; and seeing Lisander have one arm in a scarf, he asked the cause. Chrisantes in few words told him what had passed, and so retired two or three hundred paces on the one side. Cloridon then galloping towards Lisander, who made towards him (wearied with so long stay) spoke unto him in this manner: Knight, so fare as I can perceive, your indisposition makes me dispense with you for fight: we will therefore, if you please, defer it until your health will better permit it, for this present estate of yours, can neither be commodious for you, nor honourable for me. No, no, answered Lisander, two men of our quality and making, cannot return out of this meadow without fight: Resolve therefore to overcome or dye, seeing you will not live in friendship with him who hath sought it at your hands. Go too then, said Cloridon, let us prove whether you have done well or no in despising a courtesy from one, who did think to have obliged you thereby. I will neither ask it, nor afford it to you, answered Lisander, and therewith furiously spurred one upon another. Lisander, who (as we have said) rid upon a lusty and strong courser, but such a one, as in regard of his long resting idle in the stable, was not so steady a runner as Cloridon's (which was one of the bravest and readiest horses that ever came out of Andolusia) spurred lively upon his enemy, intending as he did strike with his sword, to shock also with his horse; but Cloridon fearing the shock, & desirous to get the crupper of his enemy's horse, turned his own speedily to shun the shock of Lisander's, unto which he gave so great a reverse blow upon the nose, that he cut him into the mouth; but he stayed not his course, were it that the horse being chafed, felt not the pain of the blow, or that being in his course he could not suddenly stay himself: so that Cloridon's little horse could not turn so nimbly, but that Lisander joining unto him with an incredible speed, thrust his sword clean through him from side to side, wherewith Cloridon fell down dead to the ground in the sight of Chrisantes, who was a spectator of this pitiful tragedy▪ He seeing his friend upon the earth, turned his horse towards Lisander, who in this instant was troubled as well with his horse, the wound which he had received making him bound up and down, and run in the field, without being able to stay him, as also by his being let blood, and the pain of his Physic; so that in one instant of time, he was to resist the gripings of his physic, the bounding of his horse, and the fury of his adversary: who taking Lisander in this disorder, and having more respect to revenge the death of his friend, than to the disadvantage of his adversary, after he had cried unto him two or three times, Turn, Lisander, turn, or I will strike thee, thrust the point of his sword so fare into his back, that he did think he had revenged Cloridon. Heaven nevertheless kept it from being mortal, thereby reserving Lisander unto other adventures, who, moved with the smart of the wound, with great violence turned his horse almost upright upon his hinder feet, and with a reverse blow met with Chrisantes his arm so strongly, that he cut it clean off above the elbow, it falling down unto the ground with the sword; and Lisander's, with the strength of the blow, & with the resistance which he met with, was broke in the handle Chrisantes thus without a sword, and without an arm, was carried away by his horse cross the fields, so long, that growing feeble by the loss of his blood, he fell down, and afterwards died, as you shall hear. But Lisander, having dispatched both his enemies (although wounded in his 〈◊〉, bleeding by his arm through the opening of the vein, and his sword broken in the handle) as well as he could accommodated himself with Cloridon's sword and horse, which had not his fellow in the world, when he perceived both his adversaries footmen upon his man: wherefore with speed he spurred unto them, and came timely enough to save his life (who was wounded) by the loss of theirs; their obstinacy to defend themselves, and the fury wherein he was (being wounded himself, and his footman all boody) surmounting the sweetness of his disposition. After this execution, Lisander would have taken again his own horse, but he would not suffer him to come near him; and as he road upon Cloridon's after him, he espied Chrisantes his horse, which he took with small labour; upon which setting his footman, he retired himself unto the Capuchins, unto Clarangeus his chamber, no less pained with his physic than his wound, nor less glad for the victory, than sorry that he had bought it with so much blood, and fouled it with so many murders.  
Leon in the mean time, having seen Lisander go from Cleander's house with Chrisantes, whom he knew to be one of Cloridon's friends, advertised Berontus▪ they doubting of the quarrel, went out after them, but dividedly, the better to find them; in which having spent long time in vain (and the longer because, the combat being short, Lisander had retired himself before they came) they came in the end, the one to the place where the miserable Chrisantes was ready to give up the Ghost, and the other where poor Cloridon, and the two Lackeys lay dead. Leon, who first found Cloridon, took up the sword which Lisander had left, with the horse which ran about the fields, and hiding the sword, shown only the horse to Berontus, whom he found talking with Chrisantes; of whom they two demanded the cause of this misfortune: he told the combat that first Cloridon, and then he had with Lisander, as you have heard, exalting even in the pangs of death the free courage and valour of him, who had handled them so ill▪ and contrarily blamed Cloridon's passion, which had engaged him rashly in so unjust a quarrel. Berontus would have given him his hand to lift him up, but Chrisantes wring him with his lefthand which was left him, spoke these words, Berontus, there is nothing so unjust as the Devil, nor any thing just but God; keep thyself from the one, and pray unto the other for my soul, for my body is no longer to be reckoned of: and with this last word he gave up the Ghost, leaving Berontus & Leon no less astonished at his death, than at Cloridon's, and at Lisander's powerful Genius, which brought him so happily victorious over all his adventures. God was pleased to prolong Chrisantes life, that Berontus and Leon might find him before his death, and might from his own mouth know the history of this combat, that Lisander's virtue might be witnessed by those, who were most envious of it. Leon led Berontus unto the place where Cloridon and the Lackeys, of whom we have spoken, lay, which augmented Berontus his astonishment, who, without learning any news of Lisander, returned into the Town with Leon, where the report of this combat was presently spread: As the humours and affections of men were diverse, so also their discourses and judgements were different; Lisander's friends, who had heard so many proofs of his valour, did not wonder to see a new example, and did easily believe the truth, which sounded from the mouths of Berontus and Leon, his enemies: But Cloridon's and Chrisantes their friends could not imagine that one man could so soon have killed them with their Lackeys; and the King himself, who dear loved Cloridon, and esteemed him for a valiant man (as certainly he was) could not believe that Lisander had killed them without some disadvantage, persuading himself, that in respect Cloridon's friends had formerly done the like unto him, now he had not made difficulty to render the like again. Howsoever it was, he was so angry, that he commanded diligent search to be made for Lisander, neither would he hear Cleander, nor any other who spoke in his behalf, who all this while was at the Capuchins in Clarangeus his chamber, where a religious man healed in a small time, as well him as his footman, without applying any thing unto his wounds but wine and oil. It is not to be asked i● Cleander, Lidian, and Calista were grieved for Lisander, of whom Clarangeus went (yet secretly) and carried them news, entreating them not to see him, lest by their visiting he might be discovered: neither is it to be demanded whether they had more joy to see him out of danger of his wound, or fear to see him in the King's anger, or sorrow that they were deprived of his sight. Ten days after, Lisander finding himself able to travel, determined to leave Paris; which he presently made known unto Cleander, who resolved to have him unto Beauplaine, it being then Autumn, when all the World is invited to the fields to taste the fruits: Not that he thought to keep him long there, for it was too near the Court, but until they had conferred of the means which was to be holden in his affairs; wherefore early in a morning sending away Calista, Otranta, Ambrisia, Olinda, and Argire before with Berontus, he followed after in the evening, with Lydian, Alcidon, and Lisander, whom he went to receive at the Gate of the Capuchins, where Clarangeus made him a christian remonstrance, remembering unto him the graces which God had bestowed upon him, and the punishment which he did incur by neglecting them: for there is no doubt, said he, but as God in this life cannot give us any thing more excellent than his grace, so we cannot offend him more than in abusing it. After bidding him adieu, and unto the whole company, who also took their leaves of him, recommending themselves unto the prayers, as well of him as of the other religious men; they departed in the night, and came unto Be●plaine when it was day light, where having rested themselves, they rose to dine with the Ladies: There began new welcomming unto Lisander; there began also his love unto Calista, and with the pleasure which he received in her company; an extreme sorrow that he must part from he●: ●or he truly considered that there was no long abiding, and first entered into the discourse of his departure, as well to avoid the danger which threatened him, as because he would not inwrap friends in his evil fortune, and make them fall into the King's displeasure. Cleander thought it fit that he should re●te into Flanders until the King's anger was over; which was presently resolved, and thereupon all this fair company broke up, for his sister went into Burgundy with Berontus, Otranta returned into Normandy, whither she was conducted by Lydian, and accompanied by Argire and Alcidon unto Paris.  
Behold, how unto this short pleasure succeeded long sorrow, tears, and farewells; a pitiful departure: the grief and words, which were conceived and uttered between persons so near of blood, and so knit in affection, go beyond all expressing. Cleander remained at Beauplaine with Calista, in so great solitariness, that it seemed to presage the mischief which happened. Now must I foul my Story with the mischievous and lewdest accident that ever befell, and I do abhor to write this bloody and sad discourse; but it is not to be omitted. Leon (when Cleander withdrew himself unto Beauplaine) remained at Paris, were it that he had particular business which held him there, or that they did not so much rely upon him as upon the others, he was not entreated to go with them thither: And Clarinda, who could not live without him, seeing this company scattered, unwilling to lose so fair an occasion of seeing him, determined to use the same means which her Mistress formerly did to see Lisander: but there happened first a Prodigy, which cannot be told without wonder. Cleander, being in this evil humour through the loss of so good company, was visited by a Kinsman of his named Verasco, who sometimes had been his Tutor, unto whom he being willing to give all the pleasure he could, and thereby endeavour to divert himself from this melancholy which did consume him, he made a match to go hunt the wild Boar; unto which sport (besides the domestics) he sent for some of his Tenants, who were better acquainted with the ways and layers of the beasts, commanding them to call him early in the morning, and bear him company. In this determination having supped very early with Verasco, and left him in his chamber, he himself went to bed: it was not day by a great while, when he heard knocking at the gate of the Castle, which awaked him: and remembering what he had commanded his huntsmen over night, he thought they were come to call him unto his sport; wherefore he called up him who waited in his chamber, commanding to go let them in, while he made himself ready: The Gentleman went, and opening the gates, found no body; therefore s●eing it was not near day, he went to bed again, thinking his Master ●ad dreamt that he heard. He was no sooner laid, when they heard again great knocking at the gate, by the hammer thereof. Cleander, who upon the answer which was made, that it was not yet day, thought his people were gone back again, hearing new, and more violent knocking, thought that day did now appear, and that they were returned, caused his servant to rise the second time, and go unto the gate, who finding nobody there, went to lie down again. Morning began to show the brightness of her beams above the Horizon, when Cleander hearing one knock the third time, rose himself out of his bed, and putting on his nightgown, without calling any of his servants, went himself unto the door, where he found his Host, whom he had caused to be buried in Italy, who said unto him these sad words: Good morrow Sir, I come to acquit my promise, that you may the better discharge your duty to your soul: think upon death, for within three days you shall suffer it. This shape vanishing after these words, left Cleander in that fear which may be imagined; so that lying down by Calista, he told her the fearful vision which he had seen. Calista ready to swoon at this discourse, yet so well as she could hid her astonishment from Cleander, for fear she should add unto his fear, and like a woman of great spirit and courage, comforted him as well as she could, telling him that he ought not to tie his belief unto these fantastic illusions, although it were well done always to prepare himself to the loss of this life, that death might not surprise him; and rising both up, they went to prayers. Verasco also rose shortly after, from whom Cleander would not hide what he had told unto Calista, whereupon as well by the counsel of the one, as by the prayers of the other, he altered his determination of hunting, and sent for a Priest to reconcile himself unto God, waiting with a quiet mind what it should please God to send. These three dangerous days, wherein he had been threatened, were spent in prayers, fastings, watchings, and christian meditations. Cleander feeling no indisposition of body, whereby he might apprehend a natural death, neither did he suspect any enemy, from whence he should fear a violent one; so that the night of the third day being come, seemed to assure Cleander's life, and to convince his Host of a lie: then did he accuse himself of weakness, and blamed his overmuch credulity, which had over lightly given such an alarm upon the uncertain report of a shadow, being ashamed that Verasco and Calista should be witnesses of the fear which he had: and Calista gave thankes unto God, for making vain so evil a presage, when the cursed Clarinda having brought Leon into the house by the garden gate, whereof we have formerly spoken, and having made him enter into Calista's chamber, thinking that she would lie with Cleander, as she had done since this last voyage.  
It chanced for all their mischiefs, that Calista, wearied with her passed watchings, and sick with the affliction of her precedent fear, whereof she thought herself now free, seeing the three days expired wherein her husband's life was threatened (after she had born him company until midnight, together with Verasco) would go unto her own chamber, to sleep alone, and with more quiet. Clarinda who had carried her night-cloaths into Cleander's chamber, hearing her say so, carried them presently back into her Mistresses, from whence she made Leon presently departed, that he might not be surprised: But he could not go down the stairs, because Verasco withdrawing himself into a chamber upon the side of Cleander's, Calista going with him, they stayed themselves between the two doors; both which opened upon the stairs, with so much light of diverse candles, that he could hardly hide himself there where he was, neither durst he go higher for fear of making a noise: and being desirous to escape at any hand, he no sooner heard her bid Verasco good night, but he came down against the light which was going up into Calista's chamber with herself. The Page who carried the candle, frighted to see this man come hastily down the stairs, unknown unto him, with his sword in his hand, and she also cried out: Cleander, who was at his chamber door, going in, hearing his wife cry, came suddenly out, and was just in Leon's way, having nothing about him but his night Gown; yet he stepped unto him and stayed him, and so took hold of his sword, that both the one and the other had stayed, if Leon finding himself taken, and not being able otherwise to get away, had not stabbed him with his dagger, which made him let go his hold. This wretch Leon having deadly wounded him, and by this means got clear of him, was yet happy in this, that he escaped by the way which he entered, & saved himself, without being followed or known, because that every body ran presently to Cleander, and the remedy which they did endeavour to bring for his life, saved his murderer, together that this accident did so surprise them, that he was sooner gotten from Beauplaine, than it could be imagined that he was entered. Cleander being carried to his bed by Verascus, and his servants which were run thither at the noise, together with discomfited Calista, who grew desperate at this mischance, having always the sword which he had taken from this cursed hand which hurt him; looking earnestly upon it, knew that it was his friend Lisander's, (you have heard how Leon found it, and having amended it in the same hilts wherein it was before, wore it in Lisander's absence.) Cleander judging himself dead, without knowing by whom, or how, not being able to comprehend that it was Lisander, & not knowing how his sword should come into any other man's hand, was no less astonished to see it, than at his own death: In the end, finding that he fainted, & having a greater feeling of Calista's sorrow than his own, he took her hand, which he wrung, and looking upon her with a firm countenance, in comforting used these words, Calista, I suffered your tears these three last days, in which we both feared what is now happened, believing that they might have prevented this stroke, and been of use to prolong the time which I had to remain with you; but now being unprofitable, I cannot suffer you vainly to afflict yourself for me, who find no other evil in death, but my leaving you: for believe, the separation between my soul and body troubleth me but little, in comparison of that from you. But knowing that I cannot possess you, but upon condition of parting from you, that our life is so knit unto death, that we cannot enjoy one without the other. I infinitely comfort and rejoice myself, that God doth now grant (which I have ever begged of him) that I might not live to see thee dye. To this favour he hath added so many more, that I should dye in unexcusable ingratitude, if I did not acknowledge how uncapable I am worthily to acknowledge them: but there is no blessing which I have received, wherein I account myself more happy, or more satisfied, than in the sweet life we have led together, which I may well call a marriage without thorns. I conjure you Calista, by the desire which you ought to have to sweeten the anguish and pain of my death, not to increase it by your grief; but conform yourself to Gods will, who hath done me this favour, to advertise me of the time, that I might have leisure to prepare myself: In time you shall know from whence this stroke came, for God's justice will never leave it unpunished before men; yet take special care that this sword do not deceive you, for I had rather dye twice more than enter into any distrust of the true Master thereof, whom I do entreat you to love above all persons next me, as I did love him next unto you above all things in the world: but good God, said he, how is it possible that it should come into the hands of this murderer? with these last words he fainted, and calling upon the name of Jesus, he died even upon the break of day, at the same hour wherein the Spirit appeared, with that discomfort unto Calista, and such astonishment unto Verasco, and all the servants, that no humane discourse is able to express it. Cleander thus dead, and Calista extremely sick, and overwhelmed with insupportable grief, Verasco, who was a grave wise man, not being able to call again his life, resolved to revenge his death, and to find the spring from whence it came. The dead man had no nearer kinsman than Berontus, who was then absent; wherefore Verasco was obliged to procure justice upon the crime: first he began to inform himself which way this man came into Beauplaine, and he found that it was by the garden gate, whereof we have spoken, which of necessity must some of the house open; for since the alarm, when Cleander took Lisander's coming in the night for thiefs, he had been careful to keep it shut: this evening it had so reigned, that the prints or marks of shoes did plainly appear in the alleys, where was manifestly seen that there were two prints of different bigness, from whence he collected that one had opened the gate for the other. Verasco perceiving this, caused all the servants of the house to come into that alley, whose feet he measuring with the prints which were made in the sand, there was none found any way agreeing, but only Clarinda's, whose shoe did perfectly fit the lesser print, which served as a great proof, at the least for a violent suspicion against her; who (otherwise accused and convinced by her own conscience) did not deny the fact: But alas, it had been much better that she had disavowed this truth, than to have added so execrable and notorious a lie; For it is very true (she said) it was I who opened the gate, notwithstanding it was by my Mistress' command.  
Verasco not willing to proceed further in examination of a cause so criminal, made Clarinda fast, and sent for the Justice, strictly forbidding every body to speak of it unto Calista, who was so plunged in sorrow, and drowned in grief, that her sickness moved no less pity than Cleander's death. The Judges, who for the most part are like Surgeons, seeking for nothing more than for wounds and swellings, quickly came unto the place, visited the body, and examined Clarinda, who persevering in what she had formerly said, added, that Lisander was the man who had killed her Master, as might easily be seen by the sword which he had left; that she had let him into the house by Calista's command, as formerly she had done, although to her extreme sorrow, which she no longer able to bear, had discovered to Berontus, whom she called to witness these words. Calista being upon this accusation heard, for the fullness of her misfortune, saw herself accused of her husband's death, by her who was the cause thereof, and for her last calamity (that she might the more lightly pass this troublesome passage) was carried unto prison in the little Castle in this proud City of Paris, where in former times she had been often seen in so much pomp and glory.  
The End of the sixth Book.   

A TRAGICOMICAL HISTORY OF these Times. THE SEVENTH BOOK.  
CALISTA being thus in prison, the very centre of misery, and a sepulchre unto those who live therein, must not be forgotten, nor suffered to lie long there: yet her coming forth cannot be so soon, for innocency doth not easily appear in dark dungeons, neither is the getting out of prison so easy as the entrance thereinto: Clarinda was also placed in another chamber, and in her stead there was a strange woman appointed to wait upon Calista, whom she had never before seen, in appearance to serve her, but in truth to observe her words, and espy her actions. As for Verascus, he remained at Beauplaine, unto which place having sent for Berontus, and there celebrated Cleander's funeral, and settled his household, he afterward went unto Paris to become Calista's adversary, who being brought into this pitiful estate, began first to tear her hair, and to do mischief against herself; after having remained in silence a long time, without speaking one word, as one whose grief took away her sense, at the length her present mischief bringing unto her mind her former fortune, brought tears into her eyes, and these words into her mouth, stirring pity in that place, where it never had been: O Calista, where art thou! what are become of all thy pleasant days? unto what is all thy glory and vanity reduced? O Cleander, my only joy and comfort, was it not affliction enough to lose thee, without being accused for thy loss? Ah Lisander, the services which you have done me heretofore are now dearly sold unto me, and I pay those honest acknowledgements of your love, with a high price. O Lisander, why dost not thou know of my imprisonment? And you my Judges, why do you not know mine innocency? And thou Clarinda, why dost thou accuse me? In the midst of these complaints (much more grievous than I can express) nothing comforted her but the hope of death, which was preparing for her; which she would have much more desired than her liberty, if she could have received it without incurring infamy for the crime whereof she was accused: But not to be long upon so grievous a subject, I will briefly say, that Berontus being come from Burgundy, and (being no less astonished than sorry for those accidents since his departure) was heard by the Provost, and confronted with Clarinda, unto whose former speeches, his being conformable, it seemed that Calista was sufficiently attainted and convicted of her husband's death, so that her process was (in the world's opinion) judged both to the loss of her life and honour. I must not forget the grief which this misfortune brought unto Olinda, Alcidon, & Argire, who were then at Paris; the sorrow which Ambrisia had, who was in Burgundy, and that which was suffered by Lydian and his Parents in Normandy, when they knew of it. Argire and Olinda employed all their friends to speak with Calista, but were not able to obtain it. All the world wondered that Lisander had so fouled the glory of so many brave deeds, by so dishonourable an act. There was none but Cloridon's friends, who (believing that he was cowardly murdered) rejoiced that he had committed this last base act, as a proof of the former. Lisander was then at Brusels, fare from thinking upon such an act, where a faithful Post, whom Alcidon had sent, let him understand the news of this deplorable disaster. When he heard of Cleander's death, he uttered great sorrow, as for a person whom next unto Calista, he truly loved above all creatures; but when he knew that the common belief was that he had killed him with his wife's privity, who was for that cause a prisoner, and upon the point of her punishment, he was strooke with silence, the news taking from him both his feeling, and all his senses, like a great stroke which is not felt at the instant, but some time after it is received. When he had gathered his spirits unto him, which were wandered away with the violence of the first motion, and that grief had given place unto his words; O God, what did he not say! his grief cannot be represented, but by that of Calista; for never two souls were so equally wounded with one stroke, and their wounds unlike unto all others, had nothing to parallel either the others, but themselves: yet being a man, and having his liberty, he did resolve to lose it together with his life, or else to assure Calista's. Now if he durst appear, he had done his Lady a great service, for his flight was one main argument against her, and his presence would have much served for their justification. But Cloridon's murder being fresh, and his blood almost warm, representing itself every day to the King's memory, who would never grant him his pardon, he thought that his presence, in stead of satisfying things, would exasperate them, and that unprofitably he should carry his head to be lost at Paris, without saving Calista's: but what cannot love do in a gentle heart? he resolved to go thither, and so taking Post with the same Messenger, which was sent unto him, he came in the night unto Alcidons, trusting both his honour and life into his hands, although being of Cleander's friends, he had cause to have feared (if he had been guilty.) Having conferred with Alcidon, Argire, and Olinda, whom he also saw, and having told them how he left his sword in the field, and took Cloridon's which he still wore, they all rejoiced at the appearance of his innocency: He asked them, if they had not seen Calista in prison, and they telling him, how fare they had endeavoured, and how little they had effected; he said, he had thought to entreat Clarangeus▪ to go thither, who through the reverence of his habit, might have the more easy entrance undercolour that he came to confess her, being so near her sentence: But this could not be, for some three or four days before this unfortunate accident, Clarangeus was gone towards Rome, and had taken his leave of Alcidon the morrow after his coming from Beauplaine. As they were upon these terms, one came to tell Alcidon, that Berontus was at the gate, who had not seen Alcidon since his coming from Burgundy, which was some two days before, & that time he had spent in visiting Verasco, the Judges, and Clarinda, whom he did confront. Alcidon was not of opinion that he should see Lisander; wherefore leaving him in the chamber with Olinda, he with Argire led Berontus into another: They found him much afflicted, as he who did not alone bewail Cleander's misfortune, but Calista's and Lisander's also, for Ambrisia's sake; so that their first embracing was mingled with tears, which being over, Berontus could not forbear, saying, Well Sir, would you ever have thought that so brave a Knight as Lisander, and so honest a Lady as Calista, should have agreed together in committing so base a wickedness, the one against his friend, the other against her husband? No truly Sir, answered Alcidon, and do no less believe it than ever I did, although I know the world is possessed with this opinion. Oh (replied Berontus) I would to God it were false, upon condition it had cost me some of my best blood; but alas it is too true. Sir, said Alcidon, condemn not those which are absent without hearing them: it may be they have reasons which you know not: and although I do not know them, yet the experience which I have of Lisander's virtues, is sufficient unto me to repel the belief of a thing, so fare from the nobleness of his former actions. Sir, answered Berontus, this very knowledge hath also stayed my judgement: But let me say to you, it is six months since Clarinda told me the very same things which she now speaketh, and it is more than a year since Calista and I, walking in the woods at Beauplaine, heard the loving complaints which he made for her sake. And as for my brother's death, would you have a clearer proof than his sword? For the rest (said Alcidon) it 〈◊〉 for him to answer▪ and I believe, were it not for Cloridon's death, whereof you well know the importance, he would not fail to be here to acquit himself: but whereas you allege the sword for so sure a proof of his kill Cleander, I will say that Lisander by the reverse blow wherewith he cut off Chrisantes his arm, having broke it in the handle, left it in the field, together with his horse, and took Cloridon's horse and his sword, which he wears yet: From whence it necessarily follows, that it is some body else who hath found his sword, wherewith this unfortunate stroke is happened. No person, replied Berontus, knows that better than I, for I went first after them into the field, accompanied with Leon, who found his horse, but not his sword: Speak unto Leon, Sir (answered Alcidon) and know of him if he saw it not, for the consequence is not small. Berontus upon those speeches retired himself, not knowing what to think of this sword, and less the next morning when he could not hear of Leon, who was lost. Alcidon returning unto Lisander, told him what had passed between him and Berontus; but when he touched the complaints which Berontus had heard in the wood at Beauplaine, Lisander changing colour, and not willing to deny a thing so true, It is true, said he, that I loved Calista before Cleander knew her, and not being able to resist the powerful charms of her beauty, nor the amorous shafts shot from her eyes at me, without her will; and knowing her to be as virtuous as fair, I did bewail myself in the midst of the wood, for that which I never durst declare unto her, believing that I had spoken only unto trees, and not unto her, or unto Berontus: but let him remember, seeing that he was there, that I blamed my passion for the injury it did unto Cleander, as well as for that which it did unto myself, and that I did not forbear to prefer his friendship before my own love, although it were after in time: It is also true, that I saw her one time, as Clarinda hath said, but if Cleander's honour did then receive any offence, I desire that neither God's justice, nor man's may pardon me; and less his death, if I had so much as a thought thereof: And how is it possible, that I should think so basely to compass his death whom I had (pardon what I say) so bravely saved? They saying many other things which would be too long to recount, went to supper, and from thence to bed, waiting the days coming, when they first resolved that Lisander should send for his sister into Burgundy, for to mediate some agreement with Berontus, over whom she had a great command; and that Olinda should write unto Lydian, who might openly defend the innocency of his sister and Lisander, in requital of so many obligations wherein he and his father Dorilas were tied unto him: and that in the mean time the best should be done to suspend Calista's judgement. All these remedies did not cover the moiety of the evil, beside, they were fare remote, and the evil hard by, neither would they serve unto any purpose: But Lisander looking nearer, as he who had greatest interest, after a thousand thoughts tossed up and down in his heart, which kept him waking all night, resolved to provide by another means; and to that purpose rising the next morning before there was any store of people stirring in the streets, he went (not awaking Alcidon) unto the gate of the little Castle, which he found shut: between the Castle and the little bridge there is a street, where dwell none but Butchers, and whither none do go but such as will buy meat, because there is no way out at the end thereof. Lisander having learned by Alcidon that Calista's chamber did look into this street, entered thereinto, waiting the opening of a little wicket, and lifting up his head, he perceived the iron grillis of one of the prison windows just opposite unto a window of a house, and so near unto it, that there was nothing but the breadth of a narrow street which did separate them, although the grillis was a little higher: Lisander coming unto this house, found the Mistress thereof at the door, not yet ready, who wondered to see a man of that appearance in this street so early. With her he stayed, and entreating her to hearken ●nto one word which he would say for her profit, for a Preface unto his discourse, gave her a Purse with some ●ore of Grownes in it, which did more captivate her good will, and raised more attention than all the eloquence in the world could have done▪ Afterwards he said, Madam, there is in this Prison a Lady, who is my Kinswoman, whose affairs are solicited by no man but myself, and whereof I can neither give, nor receive from her any instruction: That which I desire of you, is nothing which can either hurt you or prejudice any person, for I do not desire any other thing, but that you would for a day or two lend me the chamber in your house, which is over against the prison window, thereby only to see if I can convey her a letter: and it is for this favour that I do entreat you to take the hundred crowns which are in the purse, assuring you (if it please God I justify her innocency, which I hope to do) she and I will give you more. She, who was a woman, and more, of Paris, and beyond, of that common sort which will give themselves unto the Devil for money, hearing him speak of a hundred crowns in ready money, and a promise to have more for lending her chamber two days, in receiving the crowns, said unto him, Jesus Sir, this cost need not, the house is at your command, and I hope also you have not much failed, for this barred window▪ which you see a little higher than ours, is one of the best chambers in the Castle, and where they are accustomed to lodge their prisoners of the best quality, so that I am much deceived if this Lady whereof you spoke, doth not lodge there: and with this gracious speech, she brought him into the chamber, which was a beastly one.  
The husband, who saw a Courtier (as he thought) go so early into his house with his wife, being not used to such visits, rudely asked of him what he came for into his house. Man, said his wife, he is an honest Monsieur, who hath entreated me to stay here only one day. How? stay here? said he, how long have you accustomed to lodge guests? Sir, sir, you may get you into some other place, it is time enough, for here is no lodging. To this Lisander answered nothing, letting the wife alone, whom he had paid so well, that he doubted not of her speaking for him: she drawing her husband aside, and showing him the hundred crowns which she had received in earnest for so short a hiring out of her chamber, made him more gentle than a glove; so that changing both his countenance and voice, he said unto Lisander, that he should dispose not alone of his chamber, but of all the house, and of himself, who was at his service, excusing his rudeness upon two Gentlemen, who having taken their meat and lodging with him upon credit, had gone away without paying, which had put him into this humour: but God forbidden (said he) that I should take you for such a kind of man; for upon the sight of your countenance, I would lend you all my wealth. Although Lisander was vexed, yet could he not forbear laughing at this Butcher's speech, who was a true Parisian: so thanking him for his honest courtesy, he entreated him to lend him an inkhorn and paper, which was presently brought him, and having written a short letter, he tied it, with pen and inkhorn of the least size he could get, to cast it into the window thorough the bars thereof, which being double, made the entrance very difficult. But because the letter should not fall into the street, and that he might pull it unto him until it went in, he tied it with a thread of the length the street was broad, and somewhat more; and so flinging it, and drawing it again, he continued it so long till he fling it in. Calista was then upon her knees, at her prayers before this window, and was not then risen▪ but when she saw this letter fall, she thought it fell from heaven, whose help she then employed: at the first she could not imagine what the inkehorn and pen meant, until opening the letter, she found this which followeth.  
Lisander's Letter unto Calista.  
MAdam, I have felt your misfortune, not as mine, but as mine and yours together; the first and chiefest is to get out of prison, to which I am resolved, Madam, easier than to dye, and rather to dye than suffer either your life or honour to run any hard fortune: have only patience and courage, and believe that God will never forsake our innocency. I have tied this Pen, and this Inkhorn unto the letter, that you might w● back, and command him, who in obeying you can find nothing impossible▪ you need but cast the letter through the window without caring for the taking it up, or for any other thing but for yourself. Farewell.  
Calista knowing the letter both by the writing, and by the style, felt strange motions in her soul; for although she rejoiced to see that Lisander took her cause into his hands, thereby hoping for a happy success, according to that great fortune which did accompany him in all his actions: yet remembering the common opinion which was had of his kill Cleander, she had as willingly dye, as preserve her life by his means, who was accused of her husband's death, although he were innocent: for she thought (as it was true) that the succours which she should receive from him, would be a proof of his love, and consequently confirm the opinion that he had murdered him; so that if she had seen any other door of safety open, she would never have passed that way: but necessity (which is a hard and intolerable mistress) constrained her to take that part, which she could not refuse without a most unevitable ruin, and thereby hazard her reputation in appearance to assure it, together with her life in effect: wherefore after she had consulted some time with herself, having told the woman who waited upon her (whose good will and love she had already gained; for Calista had such admirable graces, that she did easily take the most churlish hearts) that it was a kinsman of hers, who moved with pity and compassion of her miserable fortune, endeavoured to comfort her. She wrote back.  
Calista's Answer.  
SIR, I doubt not, you do lively feel a misfortune, whereof in part you are the occasion, although I think you as innocent as I know myself to be. The chiefest (as you say) is to get out, but withal it is the most difficult: the enterprise is not small, I pray you therefore guide yourself so wisely, that while you endeavour to preserve me, you lose not yourself; and if you fear not for your own sake, yet fear for love of me, for from your loss follows mine most unevitable: you know the dangers which threaten you besides this, which breeds more care in me, than you would I should take; but I firmly hope in God, that with the courage and patience which you entreat me to take, he will (if it be his good pleasure) give me means to make my innocency and his justice shine, as he now gives me affliction and adversity to try my constancy. I know not what to command you, nor what to forbid you, but only that you will bring with you in this business, the least of your courage, and the most of your wisdom; and have a care to gather up my letters, seeing you would not that I should have any.  
The time which Calista spent in her answer, was by Lisander passed in such unquietness that he could not rest, his eyes being with much impatience, as it were fixed upon the window to observe the coming of it through the bars thereof, until in the end he saw it fall into the street: for Calista could not cast it into a window which she did not see. As soon as he saw it upon the ground, he speedily ran to take it up; but the chamber wherein he was being upon the highest floar of the house, he could not be there so soon, but that a Sergeant of the bar (which is hard by that place) who was there by chance) to buy some meat, had taken it up, and as he began to read it, Lisander came, who snatching it out of his hands upon the difficulty which the other made to deliver it, he gave him so great a b●te on the ear that he overthrew him, and believing that he had astonished him, he ran away under the Castle, towards our Lady's church, followed by all the Sergeants which were at the bar, and an infinite rabble, who cried after him, Take him, take him, stop him, he hath killed a man; all the rascal people (who are as the Hangman's hounds) rose upon Lisander in the most inhabited part of all Paris, so that he had no fewer behind him than before him: being alone in the middle of them all environed with a great number, who eagerly pressing upon him, he set his hand unto his sword, and having wounded two or three of the most importunate, so scattered the rest, that he had means to save himself among Coaches and Carts, wherewith this Bridge is always plentifully furnished: having freed himself like ●dion, helped away like a Hare from corner to corner by the most unfrequented streets, until he had gotten into Alcidons' house unmarked of any body, having (besides the danger of being taken) run a great hazard of being known. There he had first leisure to read the letter, which he also shown unto his friend, and told him all that had happened. Alcidon, who had been all the morning in a continual alarm for his absence, greatly blamed his rashness, praising God that it had so happily succeeded: for without thrusting yourself into this danger, said he, this which you have done might as well have been done by a third as by yourself. By whom (answered Lisander)? there is no man in the world in whom I would rely, but in yourself, and there is no less danger for you than for myself: for if it be known that you meddle either in Calista's business or mine, you lose Berontus his love (whereof we have now need) the King's favour, and I my retiring place, together with the assistance of all my friends, who cannot openly help in a business so perilous. But how will you now do to have news from Calista (said Alcidon)? for to fight against the Sergeants at the bar again, is a manifest ruin, and belongs only to a madman to be so desperate. I will tell you, said Lisander, a conceit which is come into my mind▪ I will apparel myself at night like a poor man, and I will so disguise myself that you shall hardly know me, so will I go begging towards the Castle, where I will attempt two things; one is to write again unto Calista by the same means I did before, the other to speak with the Porter, to see if he will deliver her unto me, for though it cost me all that I have in the world, I shall think myself both happy and rich, if I may see her at liberty. You must then (replied Alcidon) do two things more: The one, that I may follow you a great way off on horseback to prevent any mischief that might happen, if you were known, or if any accident should happen like this first: The other is, that you take money to give unto the Porter, for if you speak in any other language, he will as little understand you, as if you spoke Greek, and if he can, will apprehend you. I have (answered Lisander) yet five hundred Crowns in gold left, wherewith I hope so to dazzle his eyes, before I do prepare him to ●eare me, that with a thousand more which I will promise him upon his delivery of Calista, I believe I shall shake his fidelity. There must yet another thing be done, said Alcidon, which is, that in writing to Calista, you advise her to sdipose the Gaoler who bringeth her meat, to hearken unto one who should speak with him from her, and that she promise him, and give him what she please; for it shall be performed: and she may much better negotiate this business in the chamber, than you in the open street, with the danger of your life, together also that she hath such means to practise the good will of men, that he must be a Devil if he can deny her. This resolution taken, they went to dinner with Argire and Olinda (who were there together) it being past one of the clock, and yet had neither eat nor drunk.  
It was a little before the feast of Christmas, after which time Calista's process was to be judged: neither was there any means to hinder her condemnation, according to her Counsels opinion, but in justifying Lisander, who durst not present himself for the reasons abovesaid, so that every one did with several passions expect this fair Ladies public execution, and she herself was not ignorant thereof, being courageously resolved. All these things concurring in Lisander's memory, pressed him in such manner, that hardly had he patience to dine, much less to stay until night for the executing of his design; wherefore having put on the most tottered beggars weed that he could find, and being so disguised that he was unknown unto his friends, before he went out of the house, he wrote the letter which he intended to fling unto Calista; and accompanied with Alcidon and two stout footmen that followed afar off, he went again into that narrow street by the Castle, not without fear of some misadventure, as well in regard of what happened in the morning, as because he was to enterprise without a sword, or any other arms, but only a poniard which he had under his weeds: when he had past the Castle, leaving the bar of Sergeants on the left hand, he entered into the Butcher's street upon the right-hand, and Alcidon walking up and down between the little bridge and S. James street; he went directly into the house▪ where he had formerly written unto Calist●. But this woman who had so courteously received him in the morning, seeing him enter by her stall, and taking him for a cutpurse, or rather for some poor man who would steal something out of the house, as he looked more like such a one than as he was indeed, cried aloud unto him, Friend, get you gone, you are a notable fellow to come into the house before you beg; you should have done very well to have made choice of another street to beg in, farther from the Castle, and not like a fly come to scorch your wings here: this is a house for such Pigeons as you are, and by God's mercy if I cause you to be shut up there, you will not get out, but with a Flower-de-luce upon your shoulder. Madam (said Lisander, who much doubted the scandal which might arise from this ignorance) I am come hither to do you good, and not to beg or to take, only take the pains to hear a word which I have to say unto you at this door▪ O, answered she, behold the Gentleman with the little sword, who will do us good; by S John I must call my husband to fly-flap you. But Madam (said Lisander, who was desperate, hearing this discourse, not knowing how it might end) will you not make one step for your profit? She then believing he was one of those who sold counterfeit chains, & would deceive her, in shaking her head, said unto him, No friend, you mistake me, get you gone, or I will— But let us see, sure he hath some chain to sell: Saying this, she came near unto the door, looking more upon Lisander's hands than upon his face, who then said unto her; Madam, I am the Gentleman who came this morning unto you, having thus disguised myself in regard of an accident which happened at my going from hence: I pray say nothing, for you will get nothing by my hurt, and may hope for much profit by my prosperity, which consisteth in comforting this poor prisoner. This woman hardly knowing him, said, Jesus Sir, and my good Master, who would have known you in these ? how could you get away from their hands? how durst you come again? enter quickly for fear you should be known, for I tremble still for love of you. He without more entreaty enters, and having cast his Letter through the bars into the window, he presently went into the streets, because he would be ready to take up his answer. The letter was in this manner.  
Lisander's Letter unto Calista.  
MAdam, I have catched your Letter, and have found the means to convey this unto you, thereby to entreat you to dispose the Porter who serves you, to hear a word from me, which I would speak for his good and ours, and assure him of five hundred Crowns, which I will give him at the first word, in earnest of a thousand more: but let him not think to deceive me, for I would kill him a thousand times, if he had so many lives, what punishment soever should come unto me. You may speak unto him at supper time, and he may speak with me at ten of the clock at night, so near unto the Castle as he will, provided it be not within: make haste (if please you) to give me your answer by the window presently, and shortly you shall tell me news yourself, if at the least we can bring it to the pass● we do desire. Farewell.  
Calista having received this second Letter, and upon Lisander's design had already tasted the Porter, whom she found not altogether averse from her purpose, although she had offered nothing in particular, nor he promised any thing but in general terms, only she had proceeded so far, that she might have some hope from his mercenary and barbarous mind, whom she had with gifts and fair words so softened, that contrary unto his cruel and stony disposition, he had witnessed a sorrow for her misfortune, and a desire to help her; which she presently writ unto Lisander, who with an incredible joy conceived some good hope of this enterprise: but as he retired himself with this Letter, always accosted with Alcidon and his footmen, who never lost sight of him, being gotten from under the Castle, and in his opinion free from danger, he met a Marshal with many Archers, who apprehended as prisoners all that were poor, and begged in the street, because it being (as we have said) a little before the feast of Christmas, in which beggars are very importunate, they were taken and shut up in a place, where they were clothed with the money which was put into the poor men's Box in Churches, and a strait command was given, that none should beg upon pain of whipping, and that none should give upon pain of Fines. These men meeting with Lisander at the end of our Lady's Bridge, and taking him not for such as he was, but for such as he seemed to be, would have had him to prison; but he, who would not go with them, so shaken off the Marshal and his Archers, that he made them leave him at liberty: he being assisted by Alcidons' footmen, who came as if they would know what the matter was, and Alcidon himself riding among them with his horse to know the news; so that Lisander (by whose apprehension the Marshal's men thought nothing was to be gained) got unto his lodging without any further trouble, where having left his beggar's weeds, and put himself into his own habit, he shown the last letter which Calista had fling out, and told not only what had happened unto him with the Marshal; but also with the Butcher's wife, which Alcidon knew not. It being now night, they went to supper with the fair Ladies (who did ordinarily bear them company) resolving after supper to go on horseback about ten of the clock to the Castle, so strong, that although the Porter should go about to betray them, they would be able rather to revenge themselves upon him, than be taken. While they were talking with Olinda and Argire, (who continually prayed to God for the deliverance of their companion, believing that if she were once at liberty, and Lisander out of Cloridon's business, both of them would easily justify themselves) Calista was with the Gaoler and his wife, who attended upon her, and having given them jewels which she had about her, to the value of four or five hundred Crowns, she said unto them, that it was not for the service which she hoped to receive, that she gave them this, but for that which they had already done; for if God be so merciful unto me, said she, that I may verify my innocency, it is the least good which you shall hope for from my liberality; but if it please God to dispose otherwise of me, this little at the least shall remain with you, that you may pray for me, & cherish the memory of one, who is extremely grieved that she cannot bind you further. In saying this Calista wept, and by her words and tears raised such pity in their hearts, besides that which the present gifts (which as the Spanish proverb saith, breaketh down rocks) and the hope to have more, wrought, that they themselves prevented the request which she would have made unto them, and encouraged her to save herself, offering their persons▪ and their lives to serve her: the Porter offering further to deliver her, so that she had any trusty friend who would convey her out of the City, after he had delivered her out of the prison. Calista, who saw she had touched them, and perceived plainly that it was not counted it to betray her, added unto her former strokes, saying, My friends, although you should lose the miserable gain, which you so wretchedly, and with so much pain get here, by setting me at liberty: yet you should have no cause to complain, for, besides that which you may hope for & promise yours selves from me, I have a friend who will give you this very night five hundred Crowns, if you will, & at your delivering me into his hands, will give you a thousand more: and be not afraid that he will deceive you, for you shall receive it all before you deliver me; but withal take heed you do not deceive him, for if you should do so, no place in the world would assure your lives: and you should be most wicked (which I will never believe of you) if you should procure hurt unto them, who intent so much good unto you, for, by doing this good work, and binding so many persons as have interest in me, by this act, in one day without labour, or running any danger, you may raise a fortune worthy of yourselves▪ and live honourably either with us, or else where you please, all the rest of your lives, without being constrained to practise this course of life, in my opinion too base for your hearts: With these words and many others, Calista being assured of the Porter, and drawing from him the strongest oaths he could give, she shown him Lisander's letter, whereupon it was concluded that he should go out that night about ten of the clock, to receive the five hundred Crowns, and agree upon a day for her deliverance.  
As they had agreed, it was done; the Porter going about ten of the clock without the bar of the gate, saw two men, who walking up and down on horseback, some twenty or thirty paces from the gate, one of them, who was Lisander, seeing him without the bar, left his companion (who was Alcidon, with two footmen who followed him) and going unto him, asked him if he were not the man which carried meat unto the Lady who was prisoner there. Yes, Sir, answered he. Hath not she advertised you, replied Lisander, that I would be here at this time about her business? She hath told me (answered the Porter) that a Gentleman would about this time come hither to speak with me, but I do not know that it is you. Lisander hereby knowing that Calista had made the bargain, said, hold friend, here is five hundred Crowns in gold in this purse, which I give for a token that it is I, and if thou canst deliver her to me to morrow, I will give thee a thousand more, which she hath promised unto thee, before thou put her into my hands: But do not think to deceive me, for if thou dost, I vow to kill thee, though I fall into all the hangman's hands in France. Sir, said the Porter, (taking the Crowns) I will not deceive you, but I cannot promise to deliver her before the feast of Kings. How (answered Lisander?) what if the process should be judged between this and that? Sir, said the Porter, I will do what I can to deliver her sooner; but to assure you that I can infallibly do it before that time, I will not. Thou dost promise, said Lisander, to bring her then hither into this place in the night before that day at the furthest. Yes Sir, said the Porter, I do promise you to bring her hither about ten of the clock at night, upon pain of my life; and until that time let me hear no news from you, nor expect any from me, for fear we should be taken speaking together. Tell my Lady then (answered Lisander) what we have agreed upon, and so farewell. In saying this, he turned towards Alcidon, and both together w● unto their lodging, where they told unto Olinda and Argire what they had done, who received an unspeakable contentment to see Calista's deliverance proceed so well, although the length of the time bred some grief, & made them fear some cross: But lest the process in the mean time might be judged, they concluded that Olinda, who was betrothed unto Lydian, Calista's brother, and might openly declare herself for her sister in law, should go and entreat the Reporter not to report her process, until the coming of her Parents, lest the innocency of this Lady might run some danger for want of a defence: forasmuch as she was so afflicted with her husband's death, and with seeing herself accused, that she wished nothing more than to be quickly out of this world, which was the cause (as indeed it was) that she had not thought upon any justification, nor any person for her; but her friends being come, they might peradventure bring Lisander, who being heard, would wonderfully clear Calista's right. These words full of consideration and weight, with the credit and grace of the Speaker, had so much power over the Reporter, that he promised to stay the coming of Calista's friends, until the feast of Kings were passed, and rather go into the Country with the Process, than be constrained to deliver it into the Court. Thus the feast passed happily amongst these four persons, Lisander never stirring abroad, but once under his beggar's weeds, to let Calista understand what Olinda had done for her, and to know from her also whether the Porter had faithfully told her what was resolved to be done the night before the feast of Kings, whereof being satisfied, he expected the Eve of the feast of Kings with great longing. In the mean time Berontus knowing that Olinda had solicited for the deferring of Calista's judgement, went upon that occasion to visit her, made offer to join with her in her request, desiring not only a delay therein, but Calista's freedom; so that he who was guilty of his brother's death might appear: And although Olinda was in a fair way of agreeing them, and that Berontus for Ambrisia's love did desire it; yet Calista was so fare in the hands of justice, that it was not thought possible to get her out by any agreement. When the Eve of the feast of Kings was come, the Master Jailer of the prison intended to make merry (according to his ancient custom) with his wife and her friends, the chiefest of whom was the Register, and the Hangman his Gossip; they were to choose a King by a bean, and afterwards fall to drinking: for this cause the Porter had made choice of this night, as fittest for this purpose, well knowing that sleep doth ordinarily follow drunkenness: Calista and Lisander were advertised to be ready, the one to go out of the Castle, the other to be out in the street about eleven of the clock (as it was agreed) with this charge, that if they lost this opportunity, they must hope for no other, nor yet think to prolong Calista's judgement any longer, which must needs be both mortal and infamous. Lisander came about ten of the clock with Alcidon and four other Gentlemen, every one armed with Pistols, and well mounted to prevent all Treason, and rather to kill all the Provosts and Archers of Paris, than suffer themselves to be taken. The Porter had received the thousand Crowns which were promised, and Lisander and Calista did impatiently wait for the clocks striking eleven, which in the end struck, yet in vain both for the one and the other: when Lisander heard the clock strike eleven, and could not see his man, he thought that he was betrayed, yet long he was not of this opinion before the Porter appeared; but when Lisander saw him come alone, he was about to have killed him, verily believing that he would break his promise: nevertheless he forbore, desiring to hear what he would say, which was, that having heard the clock strike eleven, and not being able to execute his design, he came now to entreat him to have patience, and not think much at his waiting, for if his Master were asleep, who was not yet retired into his chamber, he would without fail deliver the prisoner. This comforted Lisander, but not Calista, who having expected eleven with so much longing, and told it with so much earnestness, when she saw it pass without hearing any body, she accounted herself lost, and confirmed herself in that opinion, because the Porter had no means to come into her chamber, to give her that advertisement which he had done unto Lisander; yet there remained some weak hope which flattered her grief while the clock struck twelve, but that being struck, she utterly despaired of her liberty, and consequently of her life.  
In this agony more deadly than death itself, came the Porter (when she had lost all hope) who opening the door of her chamber (a thing so far from her thought & expectation, at an hour when all things else slept) troubled so much her mind with his unexpected coming, and with the first motions of a sudden joy, from an extremity of the contrary passion, that in stead of going out (as they had projected) she fell down upon the floor in a swound. The Porter was infinitely astonished, and running unto her, said, Madam, will you undo me, who have had a desire to save you? sake courage, rise up, and see your friends who are here hard by waiting for you. Yet at these words Calista stirred not: the Porter was made, his wife, who was appointed to wait upon Calista, was desperate, all was in disorder and confusion: if Calista had not come to herself again, who seeing the danger which she did run by her stay, with a lively apprehension of her infamy and punishment, rose up, & instantly went out of the chamber, to the Porter's infinite contentment and his wives: But as she was hastily going down the stairs, which were an ill-favoured pair of stone, her feet light against an old Cauldron of brass (wherein they did use to put fire in cold weather) which tumbling down from the top unto the bottom, made such a noise that all had been spoiled, if (by great good fortune for them) the Gaoler and all his friends had not been so buried in wine and sleep, that they would not have heard a Petar. Calista thus went out of the Castle with the woman who tended her, and the Porter, leaving the gates open, and with no less fear than joy came into the street, where she gave herself into Lisander's arms and Alcidons, who received her with an incomparable joy; and having placed her in a Caroche (with the woman who always after remained with her) they retired themselves unto Alcidons, bidding the Porter first farewell, who was resolved to retire himself into some other place. To tell you Lisander's joy, Alcidons' pleasure, the thankes which Calista gave them, the words, the tears, the kisses and embracings which afterwards passed between Olinda, Argire and she, I should never have done: Only, having spent the best part of the night, they went towards morning to rest and sleep, after so many dangerous storms, and so many sorrows; where I will suffer them to remain in peace, as unwilling to trouble their rest, until we come to the eighth part of this History, where with more contentment we shall see her innocency verified, whose imprisonment and liberty we have already seen.  
The End of the seventh Book.   

A TRAGICOMICAL HISTORY OF these Times. THE EIGHTH BOOK.  
THe accidents of this world are so mingled one with another, that fear ordinarily succeedeth hope, and good and evil do follow one the other like day and night; so unto the joy for Calista's delivery, succeeded the sorrow for her departure, with a thousand important reasons made necessary. And whereas she had thought, that being once out of the Castle, she had been free from all care, more than to justify herself with time, she then saw herself wrapped among difficulties and griefs, which gave little place unto the former. A poor condition of mortals, who always longing for what is to come, and earnestly thirsting after them, when we have swallowed them, we find ourselves as unsatisfied as we were at the first.  
After than that the Gaoler had digested his wine, and rising early in the morning, according to the manner of such people (who never sleep but when the Devil rocks them) found his prison doors open, his Porter gone, and Calista with her Keeper escaped, there was no small noise in the house: yet after he had in vain tormented himself, not knowing where to search for her, nor what to do, he advertised the Justice, and the adverse parties, who were Berontus and Verasco, who diversely apprehended this news: for Berontus, who was most interessed in the death of his brother, and who ought to have stirred most at Calista's flight, was least troubled, although he dear loved Cleander's memory, and extremely desired revenge. But were it that he would do it himself with more courage and knowledge, or that he did think Calista innocent, he was in his heart very glad that she had made an escape: But contrariwise Verasco made earnest request, that he might be suffered to search Olinda's house; who soliciting for her, seemed to have been the only cause of her escaping from the punishment of her crime.  
Alcidon was not yet risen, when Berontus came unto him, and being brought into his chamber, told him, how Calista, with the woman who kept her, and the Porter of the prison, had broken prison, advertising him further of his uncle's design to cause Olinda's house to be searched, entreating him to let her know so much from him, to the end that if Calista should be retired thither, care might be had that she were not taken again, because it would much impair her condition, and do her more harm than she thought to do herself by escaping. Alcidon, not knowing whether this were a pretence, and distrusting Berontus in a matter of this importance, answered him, that there was no appearance of Olinda's meddling in this business, especially without his privity, who was her neighbour and her friend, and who saw so clearly through her actions: that it was not the enterprise of a woman, but of a man, yea and of a valiant man, and as much as Lisander (if he had been in France) durst have attempted; yet he would not fail to advertise her what he had said, though it served but to let her know the good will which he bore unto her sister in law. With this Berontus departed, seeing no body but Alcidon, who going instantly unto Lisander's chamber, & both of them into the Ladies, who were up and ready, told them all that which he had learned of Berontus. A remedy for this there was none but to be gone, yet whither they knew not: for to retire into Normandy unto Calista's parents, the small account which they had made of her life, believing her guilty of Cleander's death, did sufficiently witness that they would not receive her; neither could she have been more assured there than in any other place, for the King doth force obedience all over his Kingdom, which Lisander swore rather to dye than suffer: so that Calista must resolve not alone to leave such dear company, unto whom, besides her ancient affection, she was newly so much bound, but her native country France, where she had been so tenderly brought up, and take upon her a flight into a strange country, from all her acquaintance, under the conduct of a man, unto whom in effect she was obliged for her life and her honour, but who in appearance, and in the opinion of the world, had been the ruin of them both, together with the loss of her husband's life: judge if Calista, a woman of a virtuous and noble carriage, could be sensible of this. Olinda and Argire had no less feeling than she herself, yet the bitterness must be digested. Calista resolved to departed in the beginning of the night with Lisander, his faithful footman, who was come from Flanders during the feast, and this woman who waited upon her in prison, with a Gentlewoman whom Olinda offered unto her. Alcidon made provision of six good Horses in a Coach, to the end that during the long night (always at this time of the year) they might make a great journey; and Olinda retired herself unto her own house, expecting the search whereof Berontus had advertised her, which (nevertheless) was afterwards hindered by himself: so that this whole day was passed with much fear, care, and tears, and as much grief for Calista's departure, as joy for her deliverance. In the evening, Olinda being come from her lodging, they supped together in great sadness: after followed such pitiful adieves, that I will not by relating them afflict the reader of this story, sorrow having ordinarily this contagious quality, that we cannot see it in others, without feeling it in ourselves. After the last embracings, upon this separation, Calista and her woman entered alone into the Coach, about eight of the clock at night, and going out of Paris by S. Denis gate, she took her way towards Flanders through Picardy, followed on horseback by Lisander and Alcidon, who (with the same Gentlemen who had assisted him the night before) accompanied him beyond Seutlis, where he took his leave of Calista and Lisander, with more hearts grief unto all three than can be spoken; and there leaving the two Gentlemen, he took his way back to Paris in post, fearing that if his absence should be known, he might be suspected to have been of the party. Calista and Lisander after their departure from Alcidon, used all the diligence possible they could until they had gotten into Cambray, where having rested themselves two days, they took their way to Brussels with more ease and leisure, Lisander entering into the Coach with her, and causing his horse to be led by. But they were no sooner out from the strokes of Fortune wherewith they had been so beaten, when Calista's beauty wiping away in Lisander's mind the remembrance of former sorrows, and the apprehension of those which might come, renewed the cruel flames of love: nevertheless considering the pitiful ashes of his friend, Calista's present estate, hardly recovered from the astonishment of so many bloody disasters, whereof his love had in part been the occasion, and his own miserable condition, who by his former unhappiness, was fallen into disgrace with his Prince, and into the evil opinion of all France, he thought although it were by another's fault, yet his love had done injury unto Cleander's friendship, and unto Calista's chastity, to whom as yet he durst not touch upon that string. Being come unto Brussels, the Archduke (who knew Lisander's valour, both by the report of what he had done in France, and what he had done for the Hollanders against himself) having welcomed him according to his worth, and shown him extraordinary favour, which he did communicate to few, made him offer of two thousand crowns pension by the year, to draw him to his service, which Lisander would not accept, humbly entreating his Highness to pardon him, if he could not be pensionary unto any man besides his King, with whom although he were now in disgrace, rather by his misfortune than through his fault, yet he would not commit this error, to take pay of any man but of him: nevertheless humbly thanking his Highness, whose most obedient servant he would remain all his life without wages. And although in this Lisander performed the duty of a brave and generous Knight (as he was) yet he had occasion to repent himself shortly after, though in the end it fell out happily for him, as we shall see in the progress of this History.  
As for Calista, so soon as she knew the name of the French Ambassadors wife, with whom she had been acquainted at Paris, she went (with Lisander's consent) to lie at her lodging, thereby hoping to avoid the scandal of lying at his chamber. And as nothing is impregnable to her graces, she drew the Ambassadors wife so much to her friendship, that she was afterwards very profitable unto her: for the King (being advertised that they were both retired unto Brussels, and humbly entreated as well by Cloridon's friends as by Cleander's, that he would not suffer the murder of two such Knights to pass unpunished, whom they thought had been murdered by Lisander, who (said they) not content wickedly to have killed his friend Cleander by the help of his wife's conspiracy, is not now ashamed to live with her in the face of all the world) writ unto his Ambassador that he should seize upon them both▪ which had been done without fail, if the Ambassadors wife, who heard an inkling thereof, had not first advertised Calista, who (together with Lisander) getting away as well as they could, went both together into Friesland, and so escaped this danger with no less labour than the former.  
I know that some Authors, less faithful than slanderous, or willing rather to imitate the Roman of Amadis, than to follow the thread of a true discourse, have said, that in the course of this voyage▪ and during their abode in these parts, Calista, vanquished with Lisander's importunities & services, ye●lded in the end into the violence of his desires: But such Authors having had more knowledge of the false report which in thi● time was spread against her, than of her virtues, have 〈…〉 transported by the passion of her enemies, than by the truth of the Story. But leaving them in Friesland, and this discourse of them in the world, we will return unto Paris, unto which place Ambrisia came (a little after their going) upon a letter which she had received from Lisander, and shortly after came Lidian upon a letter of Olinda's. They met all together at the same Olinda's house with Alcidon, who received them with no less contentment than they gave, by telling of Calista's innocency & liberty; Ambrisia was as joyful for her brother, as Lydian for his sister, and for Lisander himself, whom with reason above all men living he loved.  
Berontus' knowing of Ambrisia's coming, would, according to his accustomed manner, have gone to see her, as one whose love was not altered by any former accidents: But she entreated him not to think evil, if she could not accept of this honour, until there were better correspondency between him and her brother; although she so visibly loved him, that Lydian, offended with Berontus his prosecution against his sister, had challenged him into the field, if the respect unto Ambrisia and her tears, had not prevailed; wherein she was assisted by Alcidon and Argire, and by Olinda, who was alone more powerful in this, than all of them. As for Verascus, the consideration of his age kept Lidian from quarrelling with him: But Alcidon having told unto Berontus all the treason of Clarinda, as you have heard, who for to hide her shameful life with Leon, had accused her Mistress of her own fault, and finally caused Cleander's death, who could not be killed but by Leon, seeing it was he who found Lisander's sword, who was at the time of Cleander's death in Flanders (as he said) he had learned as well from Lisander as from Calista, and that it was to be believed in regard of Leon's flight. To be short, having demonstrated unto him, that in the taking of Leon consisted the clearing and proof of the whole business, he made both Lydian and Berontus swear to enter in quest with himself, never giving over until either the one or the other of them had found him, and that he who first should find him, should lead him to Paris, and make it known unto the other. So leaving their Mistresses at Paris, they all three one after another departed to seek for Leon in all places of the world; where we will let them go, and return unto Lisander.  
We have left him in Friesland, disputing Calista's favours, whose beauty gave so full into the eyes of a young Frison Lord called Berengarius, with so great lightning, that he was too weak to suffer it; for although her mind was possessed with sorrow, and mourning covered her face, yet could not the lustre of her excellent perfection, wherewith she was enriched, be defaced. Lisander, who did not lead her thither for him, seeing that he did openly declare himself confident of the friends and means which he had in the Country, from a lover, which he was, became jealous, and fearing to inwrap himself in new mischiefs, yet languishing under the ruins of those which had overwhelmed him, he knew not what order to give, when as Calista preventing him in this care, entreated him to lead her into some other place, alleging for her reason, that this air was unwholesome, & hiding the fear she had of the events which the rashness of this lover might produce, who being an Almain, and less subtle than natural, did so ill disguise his affection, that one not so clear-sighted as Lisander might easily observe it, which was the true cause that moved her to make this request: Lisander was glad that this motion came from her, for he thought it was liberty enough for him to let her see his love, without making his jealousy known, neither did he give her any occasion to think that any such hammer beat in his head; but representing unto her how far they were from their friends, destitute of all goods, which were seized upon and confiscated, and had no means long to support the expense which they were constrained to be at, he entreated her to be willing that he might carry her into Gascoigne, where he had some places so fare from the Court, that there would be none to discover them, and so strong that they could not be surprised though they were discovered; whereunto Calista yielded, to avoid a greater mischief (which nevertheless they could not shun) upon condition that he should first have her into Normandy, to endeavour to recover the favour of her parents, that having justified themselves with them, they might make their innocency appear before all the world, and so recovering their ancient glory and reputation which they had in France, together with the King's grace and favour, they might with the approbation of all their friends contract together a lawful marriage:  
This being concluded and agreed upon between them, early in a morning without taking leave of any body, they trussed up their baggage, and entering into a Caroche, Lisander, Calista, and her two women, followed with two Gentlemen well horsed, and with some other servants, who, with his faithful footman, led Lisander's good Horse along with him; they took their way towards France, following the least beaten ways, that they might not be known. Already were they come upon the confines of Friesland, Lisander losing both the remembrance of Berengarius and his country, studying nothing more, than how to establish himself in his own; when they discovered five or six horsemen coming after them, whom Berengarius (vexed at Calista's departure) had assembled together to take her away from him upon the way. At the first they did not think that they were enemies, wherefore they hastened not their way; but when they saw them come a gallop, Lisander leapt out of the Coach, & was hardly on horseback, when he knew Berengarius in the head of his men, who saluted him with a Pistol shot, and in the same instant all the others discharged theirs, aswel on him as on those who accompanied him, who returning fire for fire discharged theirs; so that at this first encounter four fell to the ground, which were Lisander's two Gentlemen, and two of Berengarius his men. But it was God's will that Lisander should escape, although he were covered with flames and blood, that by his hands might be punished Berengarius his rapine, who fell unto the ground mortally wounded with the shot of a Pistol, which was given him by Lisander, who like a lion flew among the rest with his sword, and either scattered or killed them all; acting in the fury wherein he was, and in Calista's sight, such valiancies, that thereby he did lessen all those which heretofore he had done, to the astonishment of the world. Having revenged the death of his men with so bloody an execution, and no body left with him but a little Flemish boy, and his old faithful footman, who was wounded with a Pistol in the shoulder, and he with two shot, although not so dangerous, and with some blows of swords which were but sleight, he was constrained to retire himself in great diligence, and no less sorrow, until he were gotten out of the limits of Friesland, causing his faithful Footman to get upon his Horse, he himself going into the Coach with Calista, until they came unto their lodging, where he himself dressed first his own wounds, and then his footman's, washing them with wine and oil, as he had learned of the Capuchin, who healed him of the wound which Chrisantes had given him: but because the Footman's shoulder-bone was broken, whereby he was not able to endure travail, he was constrained to leave him behind in the same lodging, to whom he gave money in large manner for the charges of healing his wounds, commanding him so soon as he should be well to follow him in Gascoigne: he himself (making the little Flemish boy ride upon his Horse) went into the Coach, having no wound which could keep him from travail, and being but four, drawn by six good horses, they made such haste that in seven or eight days they came into Normandy, within six leagues of Bellaire (so was the house called where Calista had received her birth.) It was then in the beginning of April, at what time the earth gins to wax beautiful, and the days long. There they entered into deliberation, how they should proceed with Dorilas; for to go directly to Bellaire, not knowing how they should be received, they were none of them of the mind: and although Lisander had infinitely obliged him, as well in saving his own life, as in saving his sons twice, yet (as it is said) benefits are written in the sand, and injuries in metal: he believed with great appearance, that this last act which he (as it was believed) had committed against Cleander, did utterly deface and wipe out of the mind and memory of Dorilas, the remembrance and merit of all his former obligations; And that if he would not see his own daughter, because she was accused for the death of her husband, he would less see him, who had been her instrument therein, and for whose love she had caused him to be killed; wherefore they resolved that Calista should write a letter full of compassion to her father, and another to Otranta her mother, to move them to have some pity of a daughter who had been so dear unto them, and upon their answer they would resolve either to go thither, or pass by. Calista wrote presently, but then they were more troubled than before for an apt messenger: The faithful footman was not there, & the Fleming was but a blockhead, and they had need of a quick spirited man, who might know and report back their true dispositions, and help abate, and put by the strokes of her parent's anger: So that Lisander could not find better means than to disguise himself, and make himself the Carrier of Calista's letters; for Dorilas had never seen him but one night at Fountain Bleau, & then when he had no beard: As for Otranta, he had so well known the affection which she bore unto her daughter, and unto him, that although she should know him, yet he feared no displeasure from her; but contrarily they hoped she would much help to convert Dorilas, and to wipe away the evil impressions which he had conceived against his daughter: Wherefore the next morning he put himself into a servingman's habit, and having hired a horse, taking his Flemish boy with him, leaving Calista in the lodging he galloped so fast, that he came unto Bellaire before dinner, where having made known that he came from her with letters unto her father and mother, & being brought in unto them, he humbly presented the letters, together with their daughter's duty unto them: Dorilas made some difficulty to receive them, yet having opened them with a severe countenance, never imagining that Lisander was the messenger, he found it said thus.  
Calista's Letter to Dorilas.  
SIr, among all the calamities wherewith I have been miserably afflicted since the loss of my husband (the unfortunate spring of all the rest) I have felt none equal unto the grief which I suffer, in being unjustly deprived of the honour of your good favour: for since that deplorable accident which made me widow unto a person whom I held dearest in the world, I made so little account of myself, that the loss of goods and honour which I had acquired, was light unto me, and the living an exile out of my native country was supportable; but to be constrained to live out of the good opinion of my father, having lost the honour of your love, it is a misery which cannot be imagined but by her who suffers it, and if you were able to conceive it according to my feeling, it may be it would stir up as much pity in you, as it worketh grief in me. For your good will, Sir, was the only good which was remaining unto me in this world, and was in stead of a recompense, and by which I hoped to be comforted for him whom I had lost: But clean contrary unto my hope, it hath been the increase of my affliction, and the inflammation of my wound is proceeded from the remedy which I hoped to apply. Sir, you are my Father, I most humbly entreat you to be my Judge, and take knowledge of your daughter's fact, as you would of the greatest strangers in the world, I ask no favour but justice, and do entreat you to execute it as rigorously as the crime (whereof I am falsely accused) doth deserve, not only if it may be found that I am culpable, but if it be not evidently seen that I am innocent, and your most humble daughter,  
Calista.  
After that Dorilas had read this letter, he found terrible cuttings with grief and pity in his mind, which nevertheless he dissembled, and giving back the letter unto Lisander, for answer, said, My friend, tell Calista, that if she were innocent, as she writeth unto me, she need not (to aggravate her crime, rather than justify herself) break prison, nor fly with him, who is the cause of her doing this wickedness, but if she be so assured of her innocency, as that she can verify it, let her return into the place from whence she is escaped, I will become her Solicitor, and will employ all that I am worth to recover her honour, and assure her life, showing myself as good a Father as I have been in former times, when she lived according to that blood and nobleness from whence she is issued▪ but to think, that she living in the opinion of having killed her husband, and now conversing with his murderer, I ought to account her my daughter, or regard her letters of tears, she is much deceived, and so I pray tell her Lisander never heard words so grievous as those, not daring to answer again; yet he was constrained to say that he knew Calista & Lisander so well, that the quality of a murderer was no way fitting to the one, nor of an adulteress unto the other, & that he would swear they were both innocent of what they were accused; but by that which he had heard, the cause which hindered them from justifying themselves, was, Lisander's not daring to present himself. And why doth he not present himself, if he be innocent (answered Dorilas?) Because (replied Lisander) he had some small time before killed Cloridon and Chrisantes, and thereby incurred the King's displeasure, and he (you know) is astrong adversary. Dorilas with pleasure hearing this discourse, and being glad to understand Calista's justification, especially Lisander's, unto whom he was so exceedingly obliged▪ entreated him to relate all that he had heard reported. Lisander then told him how he had left his sword after he had killed Chrisantes, which was found by Leon, who was since gone out of the way; he being in love with Clarinda, had been the cause of this pitiful tragedy (as you have heard): with this discourse Dorilas was much pleased, yet was not resolved to send for his daughter Calista, neither did he know that she was so nigh, Lisander having told him, that she was in Friesland; but ask if Lisander were with her, and the same Lisander assuring him that he was not, he said, he was the only man of the world unto whom he was bound, and that he should receive no less contentment to understand his innocency than his daughters; that in truth he did wish him all, being carried away with the common belief of this false report: But seeing it was so, he would go speedily to the Court, (whither he had seen Lillian) to employ all his friends to restore 〈◊〉 to the King's 〈◊〉, to the end that purging himself together with Calista from the murder of Cleander, he might receive them both into his house as his children. And that in the mean time Calista, in the place where she was, should expect news from him, and should endeavour to preserve that, which he did assure himself, she had not lost. Whilst Dorilas thus spoke unto Lisander without knowing him, Otranta not marking him, read Calista's letter, which contained these words.  
Calista's Letter unto her Mother.  
MAdam, when Fortune had so wounded me, as to take from me, together with my husband, the contentment, the glory, and the liberty which I had in the world; one of my greatest comforts, next unto that which I had in God, & in my Conscience, was to remember, that yet I had left a pitiful Mother, who, according to those dear affections which she had ever witnessed, would never abandon me in so great a desolation, believing, that I had not lost all, and that if God had taken from me the best husband in the world, yet he had left me the best Mother under Heaven, and a Father who had ever showed himself kind unto his daughter and yours. Nevertheless, Madam, I have been driven to fall from this comfort, to my extreme grief, when I knew that you had not only left me, but for the top of all my misfortunes, that those whom nature had given me for my Parents, were become mine enemies. Those things which are most to be esteemed, are such, as aught most to be sorrowed for when they are lost; and I have not only lost your affection, Madam, which of all things in this world is most dear unto me, but it is turned into hatred towards me; and from being honourable and profitable, as it hath been, it is become so ruinous unto me, that I should have been buried in the miserablest reputation that ever poor woman was, if my honour and my life had not miraculously been preserved by him, who is falsely accused of Cleander's death, & Calista's overthrow. I have said (and do most humbly entreat you, Madam, to pardon me) that your hatred doth me injury many ways; for besides that it maketh every one believe that I am justly accused of that which is imputed unto me, or at the least hath confirmed the belief which was already had of my guiltiness (seeing that my Parents would not embrace my defence;) it hath constrained me, if I would not dye without justifying myself, and in the opinion of an infamous Adulteress and Murderer of my Husband, to receive succour & refuge from him, who is yet all bloody with my husband's death, if it be true that he is guilty: which is the fairest pretence, and the most lively appearance wherewith mine enemies have been able to colour the falseness of their imposture, and whereat I cannot complain, but only at the hardness of my Parents. Madam, I do once again entreat you to pardon me; my just and incomparable griefs cannot frame small complaints: If you knew what I have suffered, you would abhor that ever you had brought into the world so miserable a creature; if you will not take pity of my life, at the least take knowledge thereof, be not more cruel than my Adversaries, nor more criminal than my Judges: Shall it be said, that a Mother refuseth her eyes to the deportments, or her ears to the justification of her daughter? and if you would not that I should have recourse unto you, Madam, unto whom would you then that I should have recourse? Tell me from whom I should hope for more, or in whom I may better rely than in you, who are my Mother. And let fortune shoot all the arrows of her anger upon me (if she hath any remaining which I have not felt), yet she shall never do so much, but that (Madam) I will be always your most humble and most obedient daughter,  
Calista.  
It cannot be said that two letters so pitiful, from a daughter so fair, did not touch hearts so noble as those of her Parents; for they were pierced even to the very soul: but it may be truly said, that they were not so touched, that either of them would resolve to send for their daughter to their house, which often made me think, it is not without cause said, The Norman is a terrible nation. Otranta nevertheless, who was a woman, could not so well cover her affection as Dorilas; for her tears wherewith she had wet the letter while she read it, did witness it sufficiently without seeing her face, and having her heart so oppressed with sorrow that she could not speak, she commanded that Lisander should be had to dinner with the servants, saying that after dinner she would give him answer: In the mean time she and Dorilas sat down to dinner, where they resolved what they should write, and send back to Calista; for they judged she could not unwind herself from so many troubles without excessive charge. After dinner Otranta being retired into her chamber, she called for the messenger, unto whom, not yet knowing him, she said: My friend, I am a mother, and consequently cannot deny but that I love Calista, who is my child, and the more, because she hath hitherto obliged me unto it by her good nature, which never belied her birth; but this wicked accident hath given so great a wound unto her renown, that together with her virtues, for which she hath been honoured over the kingdom, she hath lost the natural affection of her parents, who had rather deny their blood, than avow it in favouring so detestable a crime. Nevertheless, seeing you say there needs only but the presenting of Lisander to justify Calista, there shall neither be wanting our means, nor the favour which we can have in Court; all which we will employ to the uttermost of our friend's, and of our estate, to the justifying both of the one and the other▪ for the obligations which lie upon us from Lisander, are such, that we will not employ ourselves less for him than for her. But tell me friend, are they not always together? No Madam, answered Lisander, they are not I assure you, but though they should, whither would you that she should retire herself, rather than to him, who is at this day the only prop both of her honour and her life? Alas, said Otranta; he will never so well support it as he hath ruined it. If he hath ruined it (replied Lisander) it is but in appearance, but in effect he hath preserved it, and will maintain it against the world; and if you think evil of her being with him, why do you not take her home unto you? I know that Calista never longed after any other thing, and o● her will dependeth Lisander's, who will as willingly render her into your hands, as he drew her from the hands of justice: but would you that she should wander up and down the world as a cast-a-way, as you have left her? With these last words Lisander was so transported in passion, that forgetting the part which he played, he lost both the countenance and fashion of a servingman, and took upon him his own true carriage: So that Otranta marking him more curiously, knew him no less by his gesture, than by his words, and remained almost transported with astonishment. He seeing himself known, and that from thence came Otranta's perplexity, proceeded in his discourse in this manner; Madam, be not astonished to see me thus disguised, Calista's virtues deserve that all extraordinary enterprises should be attempted for her service: But that you may know it is with that honour wherein I am tied, I do entreat you to take her home unto you, and to believe that this request is the farthest from my desire (which is to be always with her) and only to conform myself to hers, and to let you see how much I prefer her contentment before that which I receive in her sight. O Lisander, said Otranta, who can deny you so just a request, and so fitting to Calista's reputation? Alas, if it be true (which I doubt not) that you are innocent of her misfortune, and Cleander's death, what satisfaction can equal this your merit? Merit, answered Lisander, there is none, and for my innocency, I hope God will do me the favour to make them see it, who will not now believe it. Many other discourses passed between them, which would be too tedious to relate; after which, Lisander having told her where he had left Calista, they agreed that he should return unto her, without discovering himself unto Dorilas, who going two or three days after unto the Court, would leave Otranta at liberty to be able to send for her daughter.  
Thus was our messenger sent back, who having found his Fleming, returned a gallop the same night unto Calista, and gave her a faithful account of his message: Calista, who was wearied with leading so miserable a life from one country to another, with so small pleasure and less honour, seeing the evil opinion was conceived of her love unto Lisander, and seeing how freely he had employed himself for her in this last action, did no less esteem this service than any of the former, because in those former he had served her against her enemies, and in this against himself. When he drew her out of prison, it was to save her life, without which he could not live, and to enjoy her presence, which was his sovereign good; so that it was to content himself as well as Calista: But here he laboured to lose himself with her sight, and to condemn himself unto a perpetual torment to leave her in rest, and he will repent himself at leisure. During those three days which they stayed in their lodging, expecting Dorilas going to the Court, Calista never spoke of any thing but of Lisander's goodness, and how much she was beholding unto him, which she protested to engrave in her memory with an eternal character: Lisander entreated her to take pity of the grief, which the apprehension of this departure wrought in him, and the languish which would consume him in her absence.  
Above all things Madam (said he) remember the promise which it pleased you to make me, and the honest affection wherewith I have endeavoured to merit it. Give me not cause to repent the great respect I have born you, and the incomparable obedience wherewith I have moderated the violences of my passion, otherwise you will convert my patience into fury, my discretion into folly, and you will reduce me to the greatest despair that ever wretched soul was brought unto. Whereunto Calista answered, Lisander, either you have forgotten who I am, or else you think my judgement is not capable of knowing what you are; yet I do not think that any of my actions or words could lead you to these distrusts: remember that Calista cannot be accused of ingratitude, but by such as do not know her, and although misfortune should carry her to this vice against all the world, yet it is not possible she should be so to you, to whom she oweth more than unto all men in the world. So did these lover's comfort themselves, expecting news from Otranta, who failed not to give them notice immediately after Dorilas his departure, which was within three days that Lisander had delivered Calista's letters. The day of his departure being come, Lisander conducted Calista within the view of Bellaire (not willing to go in with her, fearing lest the over much sorrow which would possess him at his departure, might give more knowledge of his love to Otranta, than he desired she should have); and there, as they would have bid one another farewell, the fair words which were accustomed to have birth in their mouths, died now there, and that which they had premeditated to speak, vanished; witnessing that a mean grief sharpeneth the spirit, but an excessive one astonisheth it. In the end Lisander said, this departure should be less cruel than it is, if it did leave me power to bid you farewell, and my grief would be less, if it would suffer me to complain: that which comforteth me is, that I suffer for you, who merit more, and the cause of my martyrdom allaieth the cruelty; receiving also so great glory in obeying you, that there is no kind of torment, which my obedience and your service would not make agreeable. And I conjure you my fair one, by the eternal lights of your fair eyes, the only Sun whose rays and eclipses I am not able to bear (yet whose light I am now constrained to lose) that you will forget me the least you can in these darknesses, wherein I go to inwrappe myself during your absence. Lisander, said Calista, you see this great light which shineth over our heads, I do call it to witness, that it shall sooner cease to lighten the world, than I will cease to love you: you have obliged me too much, and when my ingratitude should come to this height of forgetfulness, your valour is so necessary, that it would cause it to be sought for unto the world's end. Farewell, since the influence of the stars do condemn us to this separation, preserve me always in your memory, and believe me, your name and representation shall be always the dearest jewels of my life. In speaking these words, Calista lovingly kissed her Lisander, with more liberty than ever she had done, and Lisander embraced her with feelings of joy almost incomprehensible: In the end (almost forceably) they snatched one the other out of their arms, separating themselves with sorrow no less pitiful, than the love which produced it was true. Calista followed her way to Bellaire, and Lisander being on horseback followed her, with his eyes fixed upon her as steadfastly, and as immovably, as if they had been of a Statue, until he saw her Coach enter into the Castle: and when he had lost his North-star, O God, what darkness, what trouble, what confusion rose in his mind! I make a conscience to abandon him in this solitariness, more pursued and more torn by his own affection, than Actaeon by his dogs. Calista being come to Bellaire, was received by Otranta with great testimony of love, sorrow, and pity of her misfortune: There were their tears renewed; there motherly affections succeeded amorous, and amorous gave place to motherly: clean contrary unto poor Lisander, who only entertained himself with imaginations, and lived only with hopes of love. He (after he had lost his fair Bear) took his way towards Paris, determining to enter by night, and see his friends as he passed by, or else to learn some news, although it were with hazard of his life: And as he passed S. Germyn, it being late, travailing in the fresh of the evening upon the banks of Seine, softly, as well because he would spare his horse, as because he would not come by day light to Paris, he perceived four Archers of the Provost Martial, who came upon a trot after him, and amongst them he perceived a soldier, a prisoner upon horseback, with his legs tied under the belly. Lisander had no sooner beheld him, but he remembered he had seen his face, yet he could not call to mind where; wherefore a little mending his pace, he entreated the Archers to tell him who he was, and whither they carried him: We carry him to prison (answered one of them) unto the Castle at Paris, where he was sometime Porter, and to tell you more, we should have something to do, if we should render an account of all we take, unto all that ask us. By this answer, Lisander knew that it was the Porter who had delivered Calista, who by ill fortune was fallen into those Archers hands; and being desirous to deliver him, he said unto them: Friends, this poor man if you carry him unto Paris will be hanged, and it will but breed sorrow unto you for having been the cause of his death: but if you will give him unto me, I will give you twenty crowns to go drink, and he shall be bound to pray for you all his life. We neither care for his prayers nor your crowns (answered another) and it may be, it had been better for you, you had been less officious, and not so charitable. How (said Lisander) will you also take me prisoner, because I am charitable? Not so, answered the Archer, but if the party who causeth him to be taken prisoner, knew the care you have to deliver him, it may be he would make you be further examined. Leave that care unto the party (said Lisander) and deliver me your prisoner, for I desire much to have him. You do but jest (answered an Archer) we will answer him unto the Justice. By your leave (replied Lisander) you shall not have him to prison, before I know whether he be willing or no to go: and withal he said unto the prisoner, speak unto me friend, Is it willingly or by constraint that thou goest to prison? By force Sir (answered the prisoner.) Truly then (said Lisander) this is a great injustice in this manner to force free persons: Well, my masters, seeing you will not let him go for money, free him for nothing, or else resolve to dye by my hand. The Archers at the first thought he had been in jest, or that he had been mad; but seeing him come violently upon them with his sword in his hand, they began to defend themselves, which served them to little purpose; for Lisander was well horsed, and knew so well to take advantage by the nimbleness of his Horse, and with the goodness of his sword, that he laid two of the stoutest along upon the ground; the rest betook them to their heels, leaving him the prisoner, who knowing by whom he was freed, could not give thanks sufficient. Lisander made his Flemish boy speedily unbind him, and both of them to follow him, who in stead of going to Paris (as he projected) left it upon the left hand, and taking his way towards Gascoigne, road so hard all night, that before day he came unto Estampes, where having rested himself a while, he took Post with the Porter (who never forsook him after that day) and his good horse, with the Fleming, to come after by easy journeys unto Tholose.  
In the mean time Dorilas being at Court, emplored the King's mercy for Lisander, urging his valour, and the fidelity of this Knight, heretofore so remarkable for his combats and by his services, he touched (as in passing by) the pension which he had refused from the Archduke, although he had no means from his Majesty, but contrary that he was in disgrace, having lost the honour of his favour: I do entreat you, Sir, said he, in compassion of this old age, and of the disaster wherewith I am miserably afflicted in my last days, in the persons of Cleander and Calista, to add unto so many favours which you have bestowed upon your nobility, that which I demand in Lisander's name for the death of Cloridon and Chrisantes; slaughters which are the most pardonable that ever were, seeing that Lisander being first almost murdered by Cloridon's friends, and after challenged by Chrisantes, he alone had killed them both, not only by his valour and fortune but by the justice of his cause, which had been manifestly assisted by the hand of God.  
The King possessed with the love which he had born unto Cloridon, and with the false report which ran of the combat, so much to the disadvantage of Lisander's free and noble heart, and wondering that Dorilas with so much earnestness should sue for the pardon of a man who was accused for the murder of his son in law, said unto him, that he had granted pardons unto his Subjects for combats nobly decided, but for Murderers he never gave any, marveling further, that he would beg pardon for a man who had branded his reputation with so foul a fault, and who had so mortally offended him in the person of one most near unto him, whereby he had deserved to have his condemnation pursued. It is for this cause, Sir, answered Dorilas, that I demand Lisander's pardon, touching Cloridon and Chrisantes deaths, whereof I account him innocent, that he may be punished for the murder of Cleander (if it be true that he be guilty.) Clean otherwise (replied the King) Cloridon and Chrisantes friends think him guilty of their deaths, and innocent of the other, so either of you is transported with his particular passion: But I, who am or aught to be guided with reason only, will give unto every one that justice which is due unto him. Sir, answered Dorilas, to the doing of justice, first belongs the knowing of the cause, and to the knowing of the cause, belongs the hearing of the parties: Your Majesty cannot justly condemn Lisander without first hearing his justification; but agreeing that he killed Cloridon and Chrisantes, it follows that he did well or ill kill them; if well, it follows that your Majesty may pardon him; and if ill, you may punish him after you have given him pardon: for justice doth not allow of pardons gotten upon a false suggestion; so your Majesty may in time be clear of Lisander's innocency in respect of the combat. For I am sure he will offer himself, not only to prove that he killed them like an honest man, but also to purge himself from Cleander's murder: which I the rather desire, Sir, because upon his justification dependeth Calista's. But how should he justify himself (said the King) of two crimes, both committed without witness? Sir, said Dorilas, it is for his adversaries to convince him, and for him to defend himself; I do not know what proofs they can have against him: But in respect of the combat, Chrisantes before he died spoke with Leon and with ●erontus, who have told the truth to Lisander's great advantage, although they were his enemies, as the events have since shown. As for Cleander's murder, it is certain that Lisander was at Bru●els when it was committed, and that he left his sword (by which circumstance they would convince him of the murder) in the field where he killed Chrisantes, having broken it in the hilts with the reverse blow wherewith he cut off Chrisantes his arm, and accommodated himself both with Cloridon's horse and sword, which he yet hath. But, Sir, though this did not nor could appear, what better course can your Majesty hold, than that which your progenitors have held? always when such cases have happened, so doubtful that the truth could not be known, they have granted the combat to the accusers or the accused, who did demand it. There was standing by at the King's dinner, where Dorilas pleaded Lisander's cause, a young Knight called Lucidon, who was Chrisantes his Nephew, and one of the activest Gentlemen of France, who hearing pardon asked for his Uncle's death, and fearing lest Dorilas his reasons might be of force with the King, prostrated himself at his Majesty's feet, most humbly beseeching him, that the death of two such Knights as Cloridon and Chrisantes might not go unpunished for want of proof, seeing it was well known such actions were always performed with the fewest witnesses that could be brought, and that Lisander had killed all that could witness; yea even unto the footboys, thereby, as it was most likely, to hide the foul play of the combat. That in case it could not be verified according to the ordinary form of justice, he did require that according to the custom alleged by Dorilas, he might be suffered to challenge Lisander, and decide this combat by a second combat. Whereunto Dorilas answered, The King's presence (Lucidon) makes you speak, and me hold my peace, but if the inviolable respect which we own unto his Ma. were not, this white beard (such as you see it) would enforce itself to show you that there was no foul play in that action, and if the King please, without entering into further proof, I do offer to maintain it in the field, my person against yours. I had rather (said Lucidon) that it were with your Son, nevertheless I hope having done with you, I may then finish with Lisander himself, of whom question is made at this time; wherefore I will not refuse you. Dorilas was much provoked with this answer, and would have answered again, but the King commanded them both to silence, forbidding them upon pain of his displeasure to proceed any further. And having granted Lisander's pardon, upon condition that he did come and procure it to be allowed within one month; and that he might safely come and justify himself of Cleander● death, he did assure him from being troubled for any thing but murders. It was thought that next unto the justice of the cause, nothing disposed the King so much to the granting of this pardon, as Lisander's refusing the Archduke's pension.  
With this expedition Dorilas returned to Bellaire▪ where being received by Calista with tears, which drew them mutually from his aged eye●, after the first motion of this encounter, having informed himself of Lisander's retreat, he dispatched a Gentleman to him in Post, with his pardon, and with a letter, which said thus▪  
Dorilas his Letter to Lisander.  
SIr, having understood that there wanted nothing but your pardon (for your combat with Cloridon and Chrisantes) for you to justify yourself against those, who slanderously accuse you for the death of Cleander, I have (by God's assistance) obtained it of the King, in such manner as this Gentleman will let you know, to the end, that together with your own innocency, you may also verify Calista's, and prove them liars, who have scandalously wounded both your reputations. The natural affection which I bear unto her as a Father, and that which I own unto you, as having obliged me, by saving my life and my children's, do make me passionately desire to see you free out of this trouble. I would have sent Lidian to entreat you not to fail within the term which the King hath given you to present yourself, if I had (as I did think I should) found him at the Court, but he was gone before I came thither. Otranta humbly kisseth your hands: Calista writes unto you, and I remain  
Your obliged servant, Dorilas.  
Dorilas having communicated this letter unto Otranta, and both of them thinking it fit, that Calista should accompany it with a letter from her, who was principally interessed in this business, and had most power over Lisander, she said thus.  
Calista's Letter unto Lisander.  
I Writ this word both out of my duty and obedience; but although you had not obliged me, nor my Parents commanded me, yet mine own affection, and the interest in your affairs have power enough to constrain me: you see by my Father's letter, what he hath done for you, & what you must do both for yourself and me: I need not entreat you in a thing wherein your honour is interessed, I should wrong your courage, and the desire you have to recover your good name, which our evil fortune hath made us lose: Farewell. Remember I am Calista, that is, your best friend, and most affectionate servant.  
This messenger dispatched with instruction where to find Lisander; Calista expected only his return: and now thought she held fortune under her feet: But it happened by great mischance, that this Gentleman travailed in a season when the waters were very high and broken out, so that he passing along by a little river which flowed out into the way, he saw his Post-boy with his packet fall into the water, whom he endeavouring to save, went so near as that he took him by the collar; and as a little strength will draw a great weight out of the water, he had almost pulled him up, when his own stirrup (upon which his whole body rested) broke, and he fell into the Current, where he was (together with all that he would have saved) lost. Thus Lisander unadvertised, could not come to the Court within the time he was expected, from whence sprung many displeasures, which we shall see happily determined in the sequel of this Story.  
The End of the eighth Book.   

A TRAGICOMICAL HISTORY OF these Times. THE NINTH BOOK.  
LIsander having road hard, in few days came unto the river Garroune, and from thence unto Miramont, the house of his father Adrastus, where he was received by the good old man, and by Hypermestra his mother, with tears of joy, and unspeakable grief at his return after ten years absence; In which time, he had broken the course of their lives with alarms and fears of so many accidents which had happened unto him: After the first welcomes & the diverse discourses and recitals of his adventures, whereof he could not be acquitted by once telling of them, the news of his return being spread through the country, they were visited by many of the Nobility dwelling thereabouts, who, some to see Lisander, others to rejoice with his parents for his return, came unto Miramont by troops. The Flemish boy came shortly after with his good horse, which had been Cloridon's; and after him came the faithful footman, healed of the wound which he had in his shoulder, which gave Lisander no small content. Adrastus, who had a desire to tie his son at home with bonds which could not easily be broken, fearing his return unto the Court, where his life was so unassured, determined to marry him near home, with a young, rich, and fair Inheri●tix, whose excellent virtues, and fare surpassing the quality of her sex, were no less admirable than her beauty. This Lady was called Hippolita, whose parents had left her an Orphan under the tuition of a Kinsman of hers, who in her first youth was careful to second her good nature with exquisite education; as the crescent of her beauty was perfected with ripe● years, it strooke so in the eyes of this poor Tutor, that forgetting all respect o● nearness of blood, he could not forbear witnessing more love than affection of parentage: which so much offended the young heart of this maid, that the first time he went out of the Castle (which was exceeding strong) where she was brought up, she shut the gates upon him, keeping him out; there with a maid she had called Erisila, of like age and disposition, she gave herself not only to such exercises which those of her sex do ordinarily use, but also to such as are fitting unto men, every day riding of horses, and exercise of Arms, which she did with an unspeakable dexterity: and this was privately within the enclosure of the Castle walls: but shortly after, her Tutor endeavouring to surprise her by force, was shamefully beaten by his Pupil, and by her valour repulsed, whereat he took such grief, that he died, leaving Hippolita free from his love and government. She had also joined unto these qualities so perfect a knowledge in learning, that those who were not taken with the unevitable strokes of her face, were constrained to yield themselves to the charms of her speech, and the sweetness of her conversation. All these fair parts, making an excellent agreement in this maid, incited all those who beheld her to adore her (upon whom nevertheless she would never vouchsafe to cast her eye) and particularly raised a great desire in Adra●tus to gain her for Lisander, unto whom he would not yet say any thing before he had seen her, hoping that she would gain more upon him with one look, than all his remonstrances, joined with his authority; and otherwise knowing that love is unaptly constrained by duty, and that oftentimes commandments do destroy desire: He also knew that Lisander was lost in Calista's affection, and that upon the sudden to endeavour to quench those fires, which were so lively in him, to kindle new unto a subject whom he had not seen, he thought it would be a discourse altogether in vain; wherefore the subtle old man desired that he might see her before he made any demonstration of his intent, hoping that of himself he would come into the net, and the rather, if he were not advertised before hand. To attain hereunto, he made a match of hunting, unto which Hippolita was entreated, who failed not to come: but hearing that this brave Lisander (whose virtue had sounded so loud in her ears) would be there, she studied with great Art to tie all those graces together, wherewith she accustomed to have her admirable beauty accompanied. For although she had no particular design upon his person, yet the glory which she did apprehend in captivating such a courage, made her desire to seem fair. She therefore apparelled herself in a hunting garment after the Saramatick fashion, of crimson Velvet, embroidered with silver, over which hung in a rich scarf, a fair sword with an excellent grace, her hair was gathered up under a little cap almost covered with feathers, and set thick with stones, which glistering about her head, dazzled their sight who beheld her; but it was little in respect of the lightning which came from her face. Her horse was a ●ennet of Spain, white as Snow, which she road upon rather for bravery than to hunt with. In this manner accompanied with Erisila her maid (whose habit was of the same fashion, but not of the same stuff) she met the Assembly. On the other side Lisander, unto whom had been already figured the clearness of this bright star, as of a rising Sun, called for Cloridon's horse, and girding his good sword upon a scarlet suit, laced thick with gold lace, settled himself in a saddle of the same, and followed Adrastus with those who were of the match.  
When they came to the place where they intended to cast off their dogs, they found in the same estate I did represent, Hippolita, who both rejoiced and astonished all the troop with her presence. Never did Atlas appear so fair to Meleager, when she hunted the Thessalian Boar, as she then seemed unto Lisander, whom she beheld with an eye full of admiration; she thinking that he was the fairest object to be seen amongst men. And indeed there was none in the company that did not think so, nor any mind so envious which did not confess that they were the fairest couple in the world: but that which raised greatest admiration, was the sweetness and gentleness of their countenance, with fierceness of their courages; for they seemed to be two contraries in one subject, and (which was rarely found but in them) equally fierce and gentle, whose hearts were uncapable of fear in any danger, and tractable and easy in conversation. For although Lisander were in war stern and haughty, yet in peace there was nothing more humble: and although Hippolita was (amongst Ladies) both perfectly fair and humble, yet she was no less warlike and stout in arms. And I do not know which was most rare to find, either so much beauty in Lisander's valour, or so much valour in Hippolyta's beauty. Before they fell to the sport of hunting, Lisander alighted from his horse, having first made him curvet and bound an hundred times before Hippolita, with such justness and grace, that those who had taken pleasure in beholding him before, confessed it was nothing in respect of what they received in this action: Hippolita herself more than all was ravished by him, whom without doubt she had ravished, if he had not been formerly gained by another; but his soul was so filled with the most excellent perfections of Calista, that there was no place left for Hippolita to make any impression, whereas Lisander finding Hippolita with a mind free and unpossessed like a smooth white paper, writ in fiery letters the everlasting progress of his love. All the hunting they galloped close one by the other, to Adrastus his great contentment, who did believe that Hippolyta's conversation would work the ordinary effect in Lisander, as in all others, which was, to force him to subjection, which all the company believed as well as Adrastus, seeing that Lisander, obliged with so much beauty, and with his own nobleness, spoke unto her of love, unto which she answered, mocking and feigning not to believe, that which indeed she ought not to have believed. In the end, their hunting finishing with the kill of a great Stag, as they were upon their return, they found in a Coppice a huge overgrown Boar, so furious and terrible, that neither the Huntsmen with their darts, neither the dogs with their Collars stuck with iron points, durst behold his wild countenance. Lisander seeing this, leaps from his horse, and sets upon him with his sword, and with much ado and some danger he thrust it in between the Boars shoulders up to the hilts: But the blow, although it were mortal, could not stay the violence of this fearful beasts motion, nor Lisander so nimbly shift himself, that he did not rush upon him, and overwhelm him to the ground, carrying away upon his tusks a great piece of his Cassaque, so that every one thought him dead: When Adrastus saw his son fall, it is not to be demanded whether he were troubled, and fair Hippolita was no less, who nimbly leaping from her horse, instantly ran before all the rest to help him up. But there was no such need, he rising without help or hurt, but only the shame he had for his fall; and the Boar falling upon the other side dead, revived their hearts which were troubled, and raised great joy to succeed this fear, and a great affection in the soul of Hippolita, unto whom the glory of so hardy an action, was as a bellowes to kindle her new fire. Lisander, having presented unto her what they had killed, at the departure of the rest of the company went with her until they came within view of her house, and there obtaining leave to visit her, he returned unto Miramont after Adrastus, more satisfied than amorous of her beauty. While these things thus passed, the time (within which Dorilas had promised to present Lisander) approached, and there was no news of him, nor yet of the messenger whom he had sent: which brought care unto Dorilas, grief unto Otranta, and almost despair unto Calista, who knew not what to say, nor what to think of Lisander. On the other side, Lidian having traveled all the Kingdom over to find Leon, without learning any news of him, moved with an earnest desire of seeing his Lady, at the time which was agreed by Alcidon, Berontus and himself, came back unto Paris, where having heard of the words that passed from Lucidon unto his father, he presently challenged him. Lucidon bravely accepted it, and both of them demeaned themselves so valiantly, that they were carried both grievously wounded out of the field, with more appearance of death than hope of life. Lucidon got great reputation in bearing himself so valiantly against Lydian, whose valour was often approved, and had challenged him, although he had but lately entered his pardon for the like former fact: wherefore his friends fearing lest the Officers of justice would search for him, all wounded as he was, carried him in a Litter by night from Olinda's house where he first was brought, unto a house of Argires in the country, four miles from Paris, named Clarevall, whither came Argire, Olinda and Ambrisia, who, expecting to hear some news of her brother, had always remained with them, and borne them faithful company.  
In the meantime Dorilas, seeing the month expired within which time he had promised unto the King to bring in Lisander, returned to Paris, with an intent to combat Lucidon himself, according to the offer which had been made and accepted. But when he came there, finding that his son had prevented him, and was yet in his bed wounded, and believing that it would be thought to be done by his advice, to excuse him from that wherein he had formerly engaged himself, he was no less angry with him for fight, than sorry for his wounds; yet understanding that he was carried to Clarvall, he went to see him, and from thence writ unto Otranta news of this accident. She hearing that her son was wounded, and lay at Argires house near Paris, came thither with Calista as speedily as she could, and as secretly as was possible. I need not relate the compliments, the entertainments and words which passed amongst the Ladies, especially with Calista, neither could I express them: Only I will say, that having found Lidian a little better than they thought, their sorrow was turned into joy, seeing themselves together, although it was not perfect. For besides Lidian's wounds, the absence of Alcidon, Lisander his quarrels, and Calista's process, were sharp thorns amongst these roses.  
In the mean time such as were equally friends unto Lydian and Lucidon, seeing they were recovered of their wounds, and seeing the small cause for them to remain enemies, there having no words of injury passed between them, and their wounds being equal, they determined to make them friends, knowing that with the service which they should do unto the two Knights in agreeing them, they should also please the King which did desire it. The honour, the friends, and the nobleness of their proceeding had imprinted more affection, than the blood which they had drawn one from the other had left hatred, wherefore they were easily disposed to agreement, provided, that in their agreement there might be no speech held of Lisander, who was the first cause of their dispute: but when they should see one the other (which must be of necessity) because Lydian durst not come unto Paris, Lucidon was brought unto Clarvall, where first embracing Dorilas, and after Lydian, he was ravished with the beauty of the company, especially when his eyes beheld Calista, who blinded him with so violent a passion of love, that from a mortal enemy, which (not long since) he was of her whole house, he was now become a most affectionate servant. He was young, rich, well favoured, comely of personage, of an excellent spirit, and a great courage; charms which might prevail much with women, which nevertheless were not of force with Calista, whose heart was ever turned towards Lisander as the Needle is towards the North, although at this time his absence, and the little news of him, had much offended her. Lucidon finding in Calista a mind drowned in sorrow for the death of Cleander, and only (as he conceived) capable of grief, as well for his death as that she was thereof accused, and not yet justified, contented himself only to offer her all his service, as well in this as in any other, neither pretending nor hoping for more recompense, than the honour to call himself her Knight. And so he took his leave, with his friends returning to Paris, more wounded with the arrows of her eyes, than he had been before by Lidian her brother, and no less studying which way to gain her, than to destroy Lisander, whom all the world knew both to love her, and to be beloved by her, thinking thereby to satisfy both his love and hatred together: wherefore the month which the King had given for him to come and enter his pardon was no sooner passed, but Lucidon remonstrated unto his Majesty, that his crime heretofore clear enough was now more than notorious, that otherwise he would never have failed to appear within the time which was limited for the enjoying his pardon, which was procured with so much instance; but that Lisander, convinced by his conscience, fled the light of the Sun which discovered him, confessing by his flight, that he could neither deny it in justice, nor defend it with arms. He therefore entreated his Majesty to revoke the pardon given him, & yield unto the shadows of Cloridon and Chrisantes the contentment of seeing justice done upon their murderer; and if any were found who in his absence would defend him in so evil a cause, that he might be suffered to fight with him, and submit his right unto the trial of arms. The King taking Lisander's absence as an ill sign, ordained, that if within three weeks he came not, nor some other for him to fight with Lucidon, the pardon which was offered unto him should be void, and he himself should be put into the hands of justice. Further, his Majesty ordained, that the combat should be on horseback, the combatants armed at all points, and in the presence of his Majesty, according to the ancient custom of this Kingdom: This order coming unto Dorilas his ear, he dispatched Lydian away in Post unto Lisander, remaining himself at Clarevall expecting news.  
But being one day at Paris (whither he ordinarily went) a little after Lidian's departure, he met with two Gascoigne Gentlemen of his acquaintance, who came lately out of the country, by whom informing himself of Lisander, no way disguising the trouble of mind that he had by his absence, considering what business called him thither; they told him, that they had left him about a business which did well deserve his stay. And what business (said Dorilas) can be of such importance unto him, that it can make him forget the care which he ought to have of his honour and his life? We know not (said they) neither doth he believe that his honour doth oblige him to come hither; but the cause which detains him there, is (I think) partly because he cannot be here in that safety which he desires, and partly for the satisfaction which he desires to give unto his parents after so long an absence, but the true and strongest chain, which tieth him, is the love which he bears unto a fair Amazon, who will not give him so much liberty to run up and down in the world as he hath done. Then did they so lively describe Hippolyta's virtues and beauties, adding the greatness of her estate unto her other perfections, that Dorilas certainly believed it was the only reason why Lisander was deaf unto his letters, and infinitely bewailing that he had sent Lidian unto him, he returned to carry this news to Calista at Clarvall. To tell you the ravage which this news made in her mind, the rage and the fury of her jealousy, the despite and the shame she had, to see herself so despised and deceived by a man, who had adored her with submissions and humbleness, as if it had been to a Deity, it is not possible, it must be conceived by thought, or be represented by some other woman injured by the feeling of the like affront: Nevertheless Calista, being wise and advised as well as fair, wisely dissembled, in the company, what she felt, and shown herself so discreet and constant in this first motion, that one would have judged this act of Lisander to have been indifferent; but after she was retired into her chamber, and her door shut upon her, that she saw she was at liberty to complain, than her grief, too too strong for her reason, enforced her to words and actions which cannot be related; for with the complaints she made, and the tears she shed, little wanted that she did not yield up her life: Ah Traitor (said she) and the most spotted with infidelity that the sun ever saw, is it thus, that thou at need leavest the too easy and credulous Calista! at the least ungrateful; thou shouldst have stayed until she had recovered the honour which by thy occasion she hath lost, and thou shouldest have assured the life which the too much affection she hath borne thee, hath brought into despair: but cruel as thou art, thou hast left me in the hands of justice, from whence thou hast drawn me, only to prolong my torment with my life. Ah disloyal, it is not now that thou didst deceive me: This Hippolita, whose praises in my hearing thou didst sing, persuading me that it was a counterfeit name under which thou hiddest mine, was the true subject of thy passion; and Sot that I am, I took it to mine advantage, and fed myself with praises and affections which thou breathedst for another. What should I make account of any man's fidelity? Let Heaven and Hell torment me for ever with some new punishment (if they have any wherewith they have not afflicted me) if ever I suffer myself to be overtaken again by any man. Thus without either comfort or counsel the fair Calista lamented.  
Ambrisia who was present at these news, was little less afflicted than she, and knew not what reasons to use in her brother's excuse. Olinda, Otranta and Argire were all in the same astonishment, & as one hardly believeth that which is not seen, they could not imagine that Lisander in so small a time could be so much changed, or have fallen into so great a forgetfulness of himself, they all supposing that although he had lost the memory of his love, yet he would always preserve that of his honour, which did oblige him to justify Calista in verifying his own innocency, and that necessarily some other great accident besides love had stayed him. Dorilas himself was of that opinion, although those who had reported this evil news (not dreaming of the grief which they brought with them) had told him for a certainty of their knowledge, as being at the hunting where Lisander and Hippolita first saw themselves together. But Calista taking it at the worst, and thinking herself the most wretched woman that ever was, being ashamed ever to appear in the world, or in the presence of her own parents, or almost to see herself after such unsupportable miseries as she had suffered, resolved upon the strongest design that could fall into a woman's thought: first she would neither see nor be seen of any person; and having commanded that they should leave her, that she might take her rest, she spent the day in sad and bitter solitariness, eating her heart in silence, and meditating deeply in those furies wherewith she was troubled, and when night descending with sleep had wrapped all creatures else in their rest, she softly rose from her bed, and (without awaking any servant) she went from her own chamber, unto that wherein Lidian lay before his departure. There finding, amongst many other necessary implements which he had left behind him, a suit of green Satin laid thick with silver, which he had but newly made, with a silk Grograine cloak of the same colour, and laced, in brief, all things suitable, she accommodateth herself therewith as well as she could; her legs she hides with his Boots, by her side she hangs his sword, and her long hair she covered with a grey Beaver, shadowed with a green Feather; afterwards going unto the Stable (having first took all her money with her) she herself chose and made ready the best horse Dorilas had in the Stable, and getting upon him, went to the next way she met, in the horror of a dark night, without knowing what way she should keep, or what resolution she should take.  
Who will not now confess unto me, that love is a rage which troubleth the most settled brains, since that Calista (who lived in the opinion of a Lady so wise, that the death of her husband, the infamy of a prison, the loss of her wealth and reputation, the belief of her parents, or the extreme danger of a shameful death could not move) was shaken and carried from all her constancy by the first strokes of a false report? and more light, and more a woman than ever she had witnessed herself, she forgot the grief which she had raised unto her parents, the scandal which she had brought unto her house, her own honour, which had been (until that time) so dear unto her, to expose herself unto the wide world for the uncertain news of a contrived untruth, and run (as it is said) blindfoldly rather after her own despair than upon any well placed resolution.  
The next morning Otranta and Dorilas would go see their daughter, and finding her gown which she had left in the place of Lidian's habit; one tore her hair, the other his beard, both of them called themselves miserable, having children at such rate, thinking none happy but those who had none. Sorrow redoubleth in this house, and that which over night was but an ordinary evil, in the morning became extreme. In vain is she sought after; for those who came back without finding her, confirmed her loss unto her parents, and made their grief almost past remedy.  
On the other side, Adrastus seeing Lisander's love with Hippolita did not kindle and burn (as he hoped) at first, after many other subtleties, said unto his son, that now being old, the greatest contentment that Hypermestra and he could at these years have, was to see him retire himself home unto them; That he had run enough up and down in the world, it was fit now to rest, and that it was high time for him to take the house to his care, and suffer his father and mother to divide the remainder of their years in rest: not that he would abridge him of going to the Court, where he knew well his honour did oblige him, to purge himself as well from Cloridon and Chrisantes deaths, whom he had killed, as also from Cle●ders, which (as he said) he not so much as thought; but that this might be done with time, and in the mean while he would be glad to have him make choice of such a party who might tie him to stay in the country, offering to assist him as a father, and as he had always done in all places until this very time; That it was told him he had some design upon Hippolita, but for some considerations which were unknown he had not yet witnessed it; That if it were out of any doubt that he would not be willing, he would clear that doubt by telling then that he knew Hippolita to be of an illustrious family, of a virtuous condition, of a rare beauty, and that he did not know any in the world whom he would rather desire to be his daughter in law; That if peradventure he feared he should not be able to attain the end of his suit, and that this did keep him from discovering his suit, he did engage himself to draw assurance from her, that he should not lose his labour nor travail in vain in her service.  
Lisander wondering at this speech, knew well that his father would engage him to marry with Hippolita, whom he would have purchased at any price (excepting Calista's los●e) but there was no duty of a son, nor reverence of a father could draw him from so happy a captivity as hers, to serve in any other place: yet not willing to lose the respect which he ought him, with obedience he answered, That the small stay he had made in the country, and the disorder of his affairs, had kept him from thinking of marriage, not imagining it fit to be suitor for a wife while he had such criminal processes upon his hands, and such deadly quarrels: Nevertheless seeing he did witness it to be his pleasure, he would always conform himself, especially for so fair a subject as Hippolita was, whom he knew more worthy to be served, than he thought himself capable of serving her. But before he did embark himself, he did entreat to suffer him to make one voyage unto the Court, to give silence unto the infinite slanders which unworthily did injure his reputation; that being returned, he would unfallibly serve Hippolita, and would spend the rest of his days under the shadow of his house, if he pleased. Lisander (said Adrastus) you ask leave of me to go unto the Court, where you dare not appear without evident danger of losing yourself: you promise me to serve Hippolita at your return, even as he who promised the grand Signior to teach an Elephant to speak, and took so long a time, that it was not possible but either the grand Signior, or the Elephant, or himself must be dead before he were tied to the accomplishment. I see how it is, you are bewitched in the love of Calista, who hath reduced you to the brink of your ruin, and whom you have in like manner drawn into like danger. You may do what you please, but remember it shall never be with my liking. By these words Lisander knew that his father understood little less of his business than himself. This said, Adrastus turned himself away, and not expecting any reply, left Lisander in great perplexity. And although he resolved rather to suffer any thing, than the loss of his Love, yet he intended to search some means, whereby in keeping her, he might not lose his parent's favour. At night, Adrastus being gone into the Garden to take a turn, rather to digest his thoughts than his supper, Lisander took occasion to speak unto his mother Hypermestra, unto whom he told the words which his Father had said unto him, and his answer (which she already knew from Adrastus) with the discontentment which thereby he received, whereat he was so grieved, that although he did passionately desire to return unto the Court, for the reasons which he had alleged unto his Father, yet he had rather suffer them and all extremities, than displease him; For this cause having more ripely considered of it, he resolved to obey him in whatsoever he should please to command: And because he had declared that his pleasure was he should serve Hippolita, he was determined (by his good will) the next morning to go see her, which he humbly entreated Hypermestra to let him understand.  
Hypermestra, glad that her son had better bethought himself, said, that she never hoped less from his education and good nature, and confirming him in this resolution, she that night advertised Adrastus, who was much rejoiced therewith. The next morning Lisander pompously clothed himself, as one who went to see his Mistress, and taking with him only his faithful footman, his Fleming, and the Porter of the Castle at Paris, who was now become Groom of his chamber; he galloped unto Hippolita, loaded with blessings of his Parents, who accompanied his journey with vows, and thanked God that he was so disposed to obey them: but the old folks were much deceived, as we shall shortly see, and thereby a strange effect of the power of love, which of the most loyal and the most absolute man (one of them in the world as Lisander was) made him a deceiver of his parents, betraying the hopes which he had given them, and afflicted their age with as much grief as was possible. He went therefore unto Hippolita, with whom he prattled some small time of love, like a man who had more upon his lips than in his heart, and charmed her so well, that representing unto her the necessity of his affairs which did oblige him to return unto the Court, he procured her to write this letter to his Father Adrastus.  
Hippolyta's Letter to Adrastus.  
SIr, I will tell you, that your son finding me in apt occasion to employ the affections which he hath witnessed to me, doth me the honour to undertake a journey at my request unto the Court, whereof I have thought good to advertise you; thinking you would not be offended with the proof which he offereth me of his service, for which I do entreat you to receive the humble affection which I have to do you the like, and to believe me  
Your humble servant Hippolita.  
This letter was no sooner dispatched, but Lisander took his leave of Hippolita, fearing lest his Father might come and stay him there: and determining to go into Normandy to see Calista, he made haste, and rid great journeys; yet when he was at Bourdeaux he heard of a magnific tilting which was in England, where desiring to be, he changed his resolution, and sending the groom of his chamber with a letter unto Calista; he embarked himself upon Garrowne, with his footman, directing his course for the river Thames. Adrastus' having received Hippolyta's letter, knew well that his son had gone beyond him, whereat he was much discontented. In the midst of which discontent, Lidian arrived at Miramont, and not finding Lisander there, he addressed himself unto his Father, unto whom he told how Dorilas had obtained his pardon, upon condition that he presented himself within a month; That he had expressly sent a Gentleman to advertise him so much, of whom, as also of Lisander, there was no news. So that the month being past, the King had given his last order, by which, not presenting himself within three weeks, he was to be declared guilty of the crimes whereof he was accused; That all France wondered at his not appearance in this needful occasion, and did think him convicted; That his friends could not tell what to think, nor what to do, but only to present themselves at the last day, to fight with his accusers in his absence. But what a shame would that be (said he) in the sight of so great a King, that Lisander's friends should enter combat for his cause, he in the mean time being idle in the country? Adrastus more vexed at this last news than at the former, knew not what answer to make unto Lidian's speeches, but, that they had neither heard of Gentleman, nor any man else that brought letter from Dorilas; that this was the first word he had heard of his pardon: And as for Lisander, see what is written unto me, which I received but now; and saying this, he shown him Hippolyta's letter. Lidian marveling that there was no news of the Gentleman, and sorry that he had miss of Lisander, comforted himself with hearing that he was gone unto the Court: and giving unto Adrastus and Hypermestra Ambrisia's letter (wherewith they were much rejoiced) he stayed only one night at Miramont, departing the next morning early, and determining to see Hippolita as he passed by, as well for the estimation was made of her, as to make a true discovery of Lisander's ways; he found her, such as she was described unto him, exceeding fair: and having understood by her, that Lisander was gone towards Bourdeaux, and by easy journeys, he thought if he did go Post, he might come thither as soon as Lisander: for which cause he took his leave, being much satisfied with her fashion and behaviour, and presently took his way after his friend: Nevertheless Lisander had made such haste, thinking his father was still at his heels, that he was departed from Bourdeaux the very day that Lidian came thither; wherefore believing that it was not Gods will, out of some secret judgement which he understood not, that he should meet him, he resolved to ride no more after him, esteeming it unprofitable, seeing he traveled to bring him unto a place, whither (it was said) he was gone before. And hearing of the great tilting which was to be in England, he resolved to break a Lance there: a consideration worthy of a rash man, rather than of Lydian, who knew well the great grief wherein he had left his parents, neither would he ever have undertaken this journey, but through the assurance which was given him in so many several places, that Lisander was gone unto the Court.  
Let us now return unto Calista, whom we have left wand'ring alone so long, and see what became of her. After that she was gone from Clarevall, her horse which was accustomed to Paris way, brought her about break of the day unto the gates of that great City; and then remembering the times which she formerly spent there, in the glory of her fortune, and comparing it unto her present misery, her heart was likely to melt in her breast, and come forth at her eyes: Ah Calista (said she) what meanest thou to do? what design hast thou taken? unto what extremity hath thy misfortune reduced thee? darest thou ever return before the face of thy parents, having thus injured them? But coward as thou art, why speakest thou either of coming in thy parent's sight, or of living in the world after this affront? No, no, Calista, thou must dye once for all, and in dying, tie about the neck of thy ungrateful Lover the revenging furies of this death. In saying this, she entered into the city, covering with her cloak her face, which was all wet with tears, and went to seek for a lodging toward the Temple, the most retired part of all Paris, lest she should be known. Having rested a little (if the grief, which did continually rack her, may be called rest) she called her Host, and entreated him to get her a servant, who was an honest fellow, & could dress a horse, and to cause an Armourer to come unto her. An Armourer, answered my Host, you shall presently have, but an honest servant is not found in a small time: yet I will get you such a one, for whom assurance shall be given: Saying this, he caused an Armourer to be sent for, of whom she bespoke an armour complete, all black, with a devise of a wheel, like unto one of those used in watering of gardens, encompassed with water-pots, some full and others empty: his word was Los llenos de dolar ylos vazios de Speransa, and entreated him to make it as speedily as was possible. Now she knew the combat which the King had granted unto Lucidan, in case Lisander did not appear within three weeks, or some other for him: which she believing he would not do, considering the engagement of his new love, did resolve to fight with him for Lisander, whom she accounted her enemy, certainly determining to die in the fight, and cause thereby sorrow and grief unto Lucidan for killing of her, in thinking to kill Lisander, and make Lisander repent that ever he had left her, seeing that although he had despised her, and betrayed her, yet she would lose her life for him: All being fantastic passions of a woman, blinded with love and jealousy.  
Now let us make a step into great Britain, waiting for the tilting day. We left Lisander on his way thither, and Lydian following him shortly after: But to relate all things in their order: Lisander being come unto London, keeping himself secret, caused Arms to be made for him of an ashy colour, which hid the sparkles of a lively fire, spotted with Flowers-de-luce of silver, his device was a Love tied to a pillar in the middle of a faggot, kindled by a Lady, the word was, Always constant: his Feather was Greenshield de liu and white, his Coat of Arms and caparison of his horse Grissel de liu, embroidered with silver. Lydian, coming the next day to the town, caused Arms to be made of Azure colour, spotted with stars of gold without number: his Device was a Love, holding a Dart in the mouth, an Olive branch in the hand, and having a goose at his feet, holding a stone in the bill: the word was Leale & secreto, a devise which he had made in the time when Clarangeus his jealousy made him love (no less secretly than faithfully) his Lady Olinda: His feather was yellow and blue, his coat armour and the caparison of his horse was of blue Velvet embroidered with gold. The tilting was begun before the Arms of our Knights could be finished: The Tourney was in this manner, with Lances having steeled and sharpened heads, and in open field, he who was overthrown at the tilting, might not demand the combat with the sword, but if they both fell unto the ground, or that after the breaking of three lances they remained unhorsed, it was granted them: If it happened the defendants were overthrown by the assailants, the victorious assailants must take the place of the vanquished defendants to the end of the Tourney, which was to continue three days. The Prize of the Tourney was a sword, which King Arthur had sometime worn, for the Knight who should be victor, and a Carcanet of great Pearl for his Mistress. Four defendants, Britons, descended in strait line from the famous Knights errants of the Round Table, were come within the lists of the field in pompous and magnific show: The first had for his device, A Sun rising in the East over the top of a mountain, with this word, Sin occaso. Four diverse Engines rolled after them by an admirable art: The first was full of Musicians, who sung these Verses in passing before the Scaffold where the King and the Ladies sat.  

YOu beauties, whose excelling light  
Obscure the beams of Phoebus' bright,  
Whether he doth his race begin,  
Or else the waters passing under,  
The rays from men be keepeth in,  
To their still increasing wonder.   

You can with one glance of your eyes,  
Dazzle his looks amidst the skies,  
And make him hide his blushing head,  
Or else for fear if he descry  
Your beauties which hav' him surpassed,  
They should eclipse his flaming eye.   

But to this Sun which me subdueth,  
And in my heart more brightly showeth  
Than th'other in his Hemisphere,  
My law prescriber, this fair eye  
All the respect you can it bear  
Is to adore it like as I   

Fair Sun, so trust I to attain  
Ever to see you shine again,  
And show your beams, which always are  
Without eclipse or accident,  
Which as they be without compare,  
So yet they have no Occident.   
The second Engine followed after, with the second Defendant, carrying a Globe under a Love, which he pierced thorough many ways with his arrows, with this Motto, Conservat cuncta Cupido. Then followed the third Engine, wherein was represented the history of the lame god Thermes, who though he would never yield unto Jupiter, now followed the triumphing Chariot of Love, loaden with iron among the slaves of his tyranny: The Motto was, Cedere nolo Jovi, cedere cogor amori. In the last Engine, marching with the last Defendant, was carried the same God Thermes, overthrown with his heels upwards by a stroke with a Lance, with these two words, Cedit & cecidit, together with a Consort of Music singing these Verses.  

THis staff enameled with gold,  
Is that which Argalus did hold,  
Or Shafalus his dart much rather,  
Which I with a warlike arm direct,  
And being fatal still to conquer,  
Never gives blow without effect.   

To break a Spear is action light  
Of a courageous noble Knight,  
But he that breaketh Therm with Lance,  
And without stroke doth make him fall,  
Is of heroic valiance,  
This force is most heroical.   

This Therm, that from all bond is free  
But only of eternity,  
Whom nothing can resist, if tried,  
That god which unto nothing yields,  
By me thrown down, to me he giveth  
That which to Jove he hath denied.   

What man is he that can be found,  
But my steel blade shall bring to ground;  
Since with this wood for wars unstable,  
Braving both Fortune and the skies,  
I thus to throw to th'earth am able  
The strongest of the Deities.   
Shortly after these four Knights had placed themselves in the lists, four brave Turks entered into the field, having their Dolimans' upon their Arms, their Turbans upon their heads, their Lances in their hands, and their Cemeters hanging by their sides, after their manner. Their device was the Crescent of Silver, which serveth them as an ordinary mark without any word. After they had made a turn about the lists, and placed themselves opposite unto the defendants, all eight ran one against another; their Lances couched, with their sharp steel points, they gave full in the visers of each others Helm, the staves flew in pieces, and the four Turks were thrown unto the ground at this first course, not without pleasure and laughter unto the English: about forty other Assailants were overthrown (to their comfort) after them, the Defendants not so much as losing a stirrup. So all that day the English continued vanquishers, and so went triumphing out of the field. The next morning, so soon as the Defendants had taken their places, two strange Knights entered at the other end of the lists, whose only countenances promised extraordinary valour: The one had red Arms full of flames of gold, a red Feather; the caparison of his Horse crimson velvet embroidered with flames of gold: for his device he had a Love, bearing a Globe, with this word, Piufort d'atlante. The other was in green Armour, engraven with silver, his feather green, his caparison green velvet embroidered with silver; his device was a Love, which overthrew a measure of corn, with this word, Sin mesura. So soon as the Defendants had seen them take their places, two of the four opposed themselves, and couching their Lances, came one against another with such grace, and met with such force, that their staves breaking to their hands, the two defendants fell to the ground, and the strangers perfected their career without moving, to the great admiration of the beholders. The two defendants remaining, seeing their companions overthrown, endeavoured to revenge them, spurring against the assailants, & the assailants against them, made the bravest encounter that had been seen: but nevertheless the defendants were overthrown, leaving their place to the strangers, who from being assailants (as they were at first) now became defendants. All those who presented themselves that day, were overthrown with much less resistance than the first; And the night coming, giving an end both unto the Joust, and the day, the strange Knights went victorious out of the field, with the sound of trumpets, and the like solemnity that had accompanied the Vanquishers the first day. The King of great Britain, desirous to know these Champions, sent to learn their names, and of what country they were; but they humbly be sought his Majesty to pardon them, if they shown any unwillingness to make themselves known until the end of the Tournament, which being finished, they would not fail to offer their most humble service to him.  
All this was passed before Lisander could recover his Arms, whereat he was desperately enraged: but in the end, having put them on the third day, he was the first in the list, with such a brave behaviour, upon that incomparable Horse which he had from Cloridon, that he gave cause of admiration to all the Assistants. Those who had formerly beheld the others, having their eyes now fixed upon him, would not vouchsafe to look upon the other. The defendants seeing him come, judged by his countenance that he would cut them out more work than all the other; and therefore (either of them making choice of a strong Lance) they prepared themselves to receive him: He in green armour advanced himself first, and as a whirlwind, in the middle of the course met him, who fell upon him as a tempest; their Lances breaking upon the visers of their Helms, flew into splinters, & the Knights perfected their career without any advantage, which had not happened since the beginning. Having taken new Lances, they ran the second time, with more force and fury than they did the first. The banks of the river Thames sounded with the blows, and their clear waters were troubled. Lisander lost a stirrup, and bended towards his crupper, but the green Knight was thrown unto the ground so violently, that he had much ado to rise, whereat a great cry was raised by the people. The Knight in the red Arms, desirous to revenge his shame, in whose company he had gotten so much honour, fiercely spurs against Lisander, who came against him like a Torrent. Amongst all the Assistants there was an universal silence, without speaking, without moving, or without stirring their eyes, which were fixed upon the Combatants: and by the Knights there was a noise made, and a dust raised under their horses, which darkened the air, & made the earth tremble: The Knights met with equal violence, their Lances failed not to hit right, and to break unto their hands, and they passed by without being stirred in their seats, not only in the first encounter, but in the second and third course, with admiration (through the novelty of the act) doubling in the minds of all the beholders. When they had run their courses, they drew out their swords, and if before they had witnessed their force and nimbleness in the Jousting, they did no less in the combat. Lisander provoked that a man should break three Lances against him, and yet withstand him, so violently strooke him upon the head, and upon every part of the body, that at every blow he brought away a piece of his Armour, with great abundance of sparkles of fire: The other who saw himself handled so rudely, kindled his courage out of shame and despite, and his force increasing with his rage, doubling strength upon strength, and blow upon blow, he covered the ground with pieces of Lisander's Vambrases and Tasses. Horror seized upon the minds of the beholders, which made their faces look pale, and the Combatants in these fearful motions, endeavour to show themselves greater and stronger than two men can be: Two hours this cruel combat lasted, without any rest taken between them, and their horses were covered with dust and sweat all over their bodies, and blood in many places (although proceeding but from slight wounds) when Lisander feeling his adversaries forces begin to fail, reigned back a step or two, and said thus unto him: Knight, your valour is equal (at the least, but I have more Fortune; seeing that she is contrary unto you, and favourable unto me, content yourself with that proof which you have witnessed both of your noble courage and strength: our combat is not to death, and I should be sorry, that so brave and valiant a Gentleman should lose his life, which in all places else I would preserve with the hazard of mine own. Willingly yield what you cannot have by force, and be not sorrowful that you give place rather to fortune than unto virtue. Whatsoever you are (answered the other) you have a great deal of courtesy, but no less presumption, to think to oblige me to that by your tongue, unto which you cannot reduce me by your sword. And not to flatter you long in this vain hope, do not think that I will quit the honour of this Tourney but with my life, nor my life without dear selling it. I thought to do you a pleasure (replied Lisander) but seeing my courtesy offends you, we will speak of it no more. Then began they with more fury and violence than before, and by the cruelty of this second charge, they wiped away the astonishment of the first: But in little time it was plainly seen, that the Knight of the red Arms grew heavy, and although he did his uttermost endeavour, and witnessed as much courage and valour as his adversary; yet his nimbleness began to fail with his strength, and Lisander's valour appearing advantageable above his, made it seen that the victory (after it had hung in an equal balance until then) together with the glory of the combat (the Prize) would fall unto him: Which the King seeing, and not willing that the victory should be bloodied with the death of so good a Knight, nor the feast fouled with so tragic an action, commanded them to be separated by the Judges, appointing two new prizes besides the first: The one for the four defendants, which had vanquished the first day; and the second for the other two, leaving the third for Lisander, if he were not vanquished before night by some other, which was thought impossible.  
Nevertheless contrary to every body's opinion (that after the proof of such invincible valour no man durst oppose so strong an adversary) a strange Knight entered into the place, who by the richness of his Arms, the goodness of his horse, and the comely presence of his person, renewed again the attention and silence in all the multitude: his Arms were azure with stars of gold. Now you must understand that this was Lydian, who coming last to London, could not get his Armour finished before toward the end of the last day, whereat he had suffered great impatience▪ Lisander walked on the other side of the field, newly come from the Judges, who had parted him from the Knight with the red Arms, and had left him alone defendant: When Lidian saw him, he went softly unto him, where perceiving his Armour broken, his Horse in a sweat, and himself in blood issuing from sleight wounds, he spoke in this manner unto him, Knight, it is my great grief that fortune hath occasioned me any fight with you this day, you but newly coming out of a great fight, which I see you have made, and I fresh, having done nothing: But, if it please you to join unto my prayer, we will humbly entreat the King to defer it unto another time, when you may have more means to defend yourself, and I more glory in assaulting you. Knight (answered Lisander) your courtesy binds me to esteem of your valour, for they ordinarily follow one the other, as the shadow doth the body; and hardly shall you find a courteous man who is not valiant, or a valiant man who is not courteous. But I thank God, I am not in so weak a plight that I should be constrained to receive your advice, neither do I think it fit to entreat the King to revoke a general law for two particular men; wherefore, if you please, we will obey the law of the Tourney, and presently end the controversy of the prize, which fortune hath taken from so many, to give together with the victory of this day, unto one of us twain. Be it as you please (replied Lidian) but I wish you less wearied than you are, that I might enter with less advantage: Saying this, he turned his horse, and being gone a space sufficient for his Career, he came against Lisander with that fierceness, that their staves breaking into shivers, they met horses and bodies with such extreme force, that they went all unto the ground: Lisander's good horse, which had run so many courses, and suffered so long and so violent a combat, was nevertheless so vigorous, that he presently rose again, scarcely setting his crupper unto the ground, and Lisander had also rose with him, or rather had not fallen; for he lost not his saddle, but the girths (with the strength of the blow) broke and left the saddle between his legs, whereat all the people cried Lucifer was fallen: Lidian he was in worse plight, for his horse tumbled upon one side, and he of the other so astonished, that Lisander was already with his sword in his hand, before he was come again to himself; yet he got up, and both of them kindled with despite and shame, began the fiercest combat that had been seen during the Tourney, Lisander being as fresh as if he had not struck one stroke all the day. Lidian could not think that he was any other than a Devil, or else enchanted, he seemed so unfatigable in his Arms; and all the Assistants, who had seen him endure so long with so much violence, thought as much: But Lisander thinking that he had to do with English, could not sufficiently admire the English Knights bounty, and did believe that what had been said of the Knights of the Round Table, was nothing in respect of the truth, having never in his life received such violent encounters as of those three Knights, whom he did think to be issued from their blood. The red Knight, and the green Knight were both of them retired upon one side, no less angry against Lisander, than wondering at his prowess; and admiring also Lidian's, could not imagine who those Knights should be, who with so much force and nimbleness debated for the Prize which they had lost. In the mean time our two Combatants laid such blows one upon the other, as if it had been two hammers upon an Anvil: the iron made a horrible noise upon their Armour, yet neither of them was astonished at their own danger, wherewith others were amazed. Lisander, seeing the day pass, and fearing, the night coming, they should departed the field with equal honour, redoubled his strokes upon his adversary, and made him feel them more heavy, and more speedy than before. Lydian, finding that his adversary was fiercer in his strokes, and that his force seemed to increase with his labour; used his utmost power, striketh, thrusteth, presseth him on all sides: they were like waves against a rock which could not be moved. In the mean time the Sun (it may be) frighted with the horribleness of this combat, hide himself in the sea, astonishing the Nymphs with relating the wonders which he saw in this Tourney. Then Lisander, despiting at Lidian's long resistance, gave him so violent a thrust upon the Gorget, that piercing both Gorget and Curas it entered even unto the skin, and doubling a stroke upon the top of his Helmet, made him fall with his hands and knees unto the ground, and the Cask off from his head.  
So soon as the two Knights in the red and green armours saw Lydian barefaced without his cask, they knew him, and thinking that Lisander would make use of that advantage, they put themselves between to hinder him, at the instant that Lydian rose again. But Lisander knowing him also, and being as it were sorry for the victory, in respect he had handled him so roughly, desired rather to lose the prize of the Tourney, than to discover himself, thinking that in his absence it could not be judged but unto Lydian, who had last fought for it; wherefore in putting up his sword, he said unto him, Knight, I ought to have known you by your valour, before I saw your face, and willingly quitted that unto you, which I am constrained unto by your victory: enjoy therefore peaceably the prize of your virtue, which I honour, and believe, that I have both sorrow for opposing you, and a great desire to serve you. This said, without staying for an answer from Lydian, who was almost ravished at this excessive courtesy, he quickly got upon his horse, and turned himself to be gone: but Lidian running after him, stayed him by his coat armour, saying unto him, God forbidden, Sir, that you should vanquish me both in courtesy and strength, or that I should triumph for a victory due unto you; for God's sake do me not this shame, in refusing your own glory. While they were in these terms, the Judges of the field came, and all the multitude desiring to know what passed between them, came round about, so that Lisander could not pass, wherefore alighting from his horse, I protest (saith he) against the violence you do me, and that I do only stay to accompany you in your triumph, and in taking off his Cask made himself known. It is not possible to express Lidian's joy and admiration: Ah brother, said he, will you thus hide yourself from me who honour you as I do? Will you fly from him who searcheth you over the world? With these words Lidian held him fast embraced, when the other two Knights, who in the beginning were approached unto them, pulling off their Helmets, made themselves known for Berontus and Alcidon, who embracing sometime the one, and sometime the other, the contentment and wonder of this happy meeting doubled. The Judges with much labour interrupting their embracings, had them all four unto the King, who unwilling to frustrate Lisander of the prize due unto his virtue, gave him a sword by the Prince of Wales, and a rich collar by the Princess: and willing also to acknowledge Lidian's valour, as also Alcidons and Berontus, sent them three armours of an excellent goodness, with three of the best Horses in his stable. As for the four English which had vanquished the first day, he also, according to the great bounty of his mind, richly rewarded them: But knowing that Lisander was in some disfavour in the Court of France, and desiring to draw unto his service a man of his eminent valour, offered him a pension of a thousand pounds sterling; yet Lisander refused his offer as well as he had done the Archduke's, excusing him upon the same reasons which he had done unto his Highness. After being brought with triumph to the Palace with the King, they passed away the evening amongst the Ladies of great Britain, who for beauty and noble courtesy bear away the prize from all the Ladies in the world. Lidian telling Lisander the necessity of his affairs, and how much he was desired in France, they took their leave of the King and Queen that night, and generally of all the Court, leaving both a great sorrow for their departure, & an incomparable reputation of their valour. The next morning rising early, they went all from the Court, and embarking themselves at the nearest port, they set sail for Calais: and although by all tokens they were threatened with a violent storm, yet Lisander's impatience was so great, that whatsoever the Mariners said, and what token soever of foul weather they marked, he would not abide until it was passed. We will leave them passing the strait between England and France, and return unto Calista, who having got armour some ten days before the three weeks were expired which were given unto Lisander, one evening armed herself from head unto foot, and only with one Lackey which her Host had procured unto her, she rid from Paris to lie at Suren, from whence the next morning she sent a letter of challenge unto Lucidan, of this substance.  
Calista her Letter to Lucidan.  
LUcidan, you have offered the King to fight with a Knight now absent, whom you dare not look in the face if he were present, and undertaken to verify that by Arms which you cannot do by justice: Seeing then his absence hath given you this boldness, his right binds me to maintain him, and show you as much reason in his defence, as you have passion in your prosecution; for which purpose I expect you in the plains of Suren, with a good horse, a good sword, and good arms, such as the K. hath granted you, & above all a good hart to abate your pride, and make you repent your undertaking an evil cause. Inform not yourself of my name, for you shall not understand it until after the combat, if you remain alive, but be contented to know that I am a Knight, Lisander's friend, whom you hate, and so consequently your enemy.  
Calista having dispatched this letter, and instructed her Lackey of his name and lodging unto whom he was to deliver it, all armed mounted on horseback, and accompanying him about a mile, stayed in the middle of a great field, which is between Suren and an Abbey of religious women called Longchampe, whither she commanded him to come to her, framing in the mean time such discourses in her mind, which none but she only could speak. The Lackey no less diligent than faithful, and although he knew not his Master, yet made such haste, that he took Lucidan in his bed, where he was rather musing upon Calista's beauty, and of her loss which he had heard of, than of such news; which having received, he was much troubled, not only to know who this Knight should be (so good a friend unto Lisander) who would expose his life for his honour, but also to resolve how to content him; for it troubled him much to refuse him, and on the other side he thought (as it was true) that a combat being granted at his instance, and appointed by the King, he should much offend his Majesty if he should enter into a private one, which was forbidden by the laws: wherefore after a long debate in his mind, balancing sometimes upon one side, and then upon another, he answered in this manner.  
Lucidan his Answer.  
KNight, it is true that I have offered to combat with Lisander, or any other of his friends, such as you witness yourself to be: But not that his absence hath given me courage, or thinking him so dangerous that I dare not look him in the face: it is also true that if I could verify by justice, what I intent to prove by arms, there would be no need of any combat; but it followeth not therefore that I prosecute it with passion, or that he hath reason on his side: and if you have so much desire to maintain his right, as I have to show the injury he did unto Chrisantes and Cloridon, you need not make choice of the solitary plains of Suren, but rather the field for battle appointed by the King, and at the time which he also hath set down, and there make known not alone unto his Majesty, but unto the eyes of all France, the justice of our cause by the end of our combat. To effect this you need only to have patience but eight days, in which time you may moderate your choler, and learn that your threatenings do bring you more neglect and shame, than they will either fear or hurt me: I will not inform myself of your name, seeing you dare not tell it, but will content myself with the knowledge that you are a Knight, my enemy, of whose courage I doubt not, having assured myself that the King hath not in vain granted the liberty of combat unto your friend Lucidan.  
Lucidan having given the Lackey this answer, entered into a deep imagination who this Knight should be, who not respecting the King's displeasure, defied him with so much daring; sometimes he thought it was Lidian, who would not discover himself in respect of the agreement between them, and sometimes he thought it was Lisander himself, who would prevent the time appointed, and make a private duel of a combat which ought to be public. But Calista, finding by his answer that fortune constrained her to keep her life, which she would so willingly lose; confirmed herself more than ever in her despair, and not knowing where to spend the eight days which with so much sorrow she had left to see the light of the Sun, determined to retire herself unto Longchampe amongst the religious women until the day of the combat, cursing Lucidan that he had not accepted this challenge, although that she greatly (in her heart) commended his discretion, who wanted neither courage nor judgement in his young years▪ As she was going towards Longchampe, having already given her helmet unto her Lackey, she saw upon the way towards Paris a man travelling in great haste: presently she had a conceit to go near him, which she no sooner thought but did, and instantly knew him, although he were in other fashion than when she last saw him. It was the Porter who had delivered her out of the Castle at Paris, whom Lisander had sent into Normandy unto her (as we have formerly said) then when he went into England: He came at this time from Bellaire, where not finding Calista, he went to Paris, where he was told he should hear of her at Olinda's. When he saw Calista in Armour he knew her not, but she (not knowing that he dwelled with Lisander) called him by his name, and using him with a great deal of courtesy, offered to acknowledge with all her power the service which he had done her. The Porter (astonished both with wonder and joy, to find her whom he sought for, when he least looked for it, as also at her being armed) made her also marvel more, when he gave her Lisander's letter; her lively colour blushed in her cheeks, and fled away incontinently: her knees trembled, and her horse bridle fell out of her hands, and likely herself also to fall unto the ground, strucken with astonishment at so unhoped for news, and with the grief which the memory of Lisander made her feel. In the end going into a wood hard by, she gave her horse unto her footman, commanding him to walk him, and lying along under a tree upon the fresh grass, she opened her enemies (as she thought) letter, wherein she found these words.  
Lisander's Letter unto Calista.  
Only death can show you, that the separation from my soul, is not so unsupportable as my being divided from you: but the interest you have in my life, makes me careful to preserve it, because I would not deprive you of the absolute power you have over it, and lessen the number of your creatures by my loss: The cause of my Martyrdom lesseneth the pain; for although it be without example, and that my passion is neither capable of counsel nor remedy, yet it is a sweet imagination that I suffer for you, and the image of your beauty (which is the only present object of my mind) maketh my torment easy, and withal maketh me to confess, it is both just and reasonable that I suffer the extremest grief in the world for the most excellent beauty: let me finish the rest in silence, seeing my words will rather lessen my conceits than express them. You who know the wounds which your eyes have made in my soul, by the knowledge which you have of the power of their strokes, and who cannot be ignorant of the amorous flames which you have so lively kindled in me, behold the pitiful feelings of my true languishing, and think that your perfection is the cause thereof: which could not be infinite, as it is, if it could be told. Farewell fair one, and judge of my exceeding grief by the failing of my voice, whereby all means of complaining is taken from me; neither doth it suffer me to live, but by the glory which I have to be your Lisander.  
Ah disloyal creature (said she in reading this letter) with what cunning dost thou disguise the perfidiousness of thy heart? these words, her deep sighs, and warm tears, which like great pearls rolled over the roses of her cheeks, easily let the Porter know, that there was jealousy in her passion, which made him say unto her, I am sorry, Madam, that I have brought you such ill news to afflict you, and do no less wonder why Lisander should use me in this business, seeing that next after God, there is nothing in the world which I do reverence so much as your image. Are you belonging to Lisander, said she? Yea, Madam, answered he, ever since he delivered me out of the hands of the Marshal's men, who were carrying me to Paris, where without his help I should have been made a pitiful spectacle. Then he told how Lisander had delivered him (as you have heard.) Friend (replied Calista) you serve a man who of all men in the world doth best acknowledge services done unto him, and who doth more for all them who deserve of him. I would to God, he were as good a servant as he will be a good Master, but unto me he is the vilest Traitor that ever was: God forgive him, he hath been the loss of mine honour, out of the love which he hath borne me, and by his perfidiousness he will also be the loss of my life. Madam, said the Porter, do not so much wrong unto Lisander's virtue, in depriving yourself of the greatest glory that a Lady of your quality can have in this life, which is to be served and adored by the most accomplished Knight in the world. Then Calista said unto him, come hither, and (if thou also hast not lost that affection which heretofore thou hast witnessed unto me, and if from being faithful as thou wert, by being conversant with thy Master, thou art not become so perfidious as he) let me conjure thee by the light of the Sun, and by the first causer thereof, to tell me the truth: Is is not the greatest treason that can be in Lisander, not alone to abuse me with so many false protestations, as he hath done, but now to write me letters of love, whilst he in his own country serveth and loveth a new Amazon called Hippolita? It is true (answered the Porter) he hath seen this Hippolita, and is pressed to serve her by all the remonstrances and commandments which his parents may lay upon him: But I wish the ground may open under my feet, and swallow me up before you, if he hath not left the country, fearing he should be constrained to sue unto her, and is now gone into England to a Tournament which is held there, with an intent to come from thence hither: From whence he will never return into Gascoigne until Hippalita be married, although next unto your beauty (which surpasseth all those of your sex) there is none who equals her.  
Although Calista were well satisfied with these news, yet could she not put off the desire which she had to dye, thinking that though Lisander were innocent of the crime of infidelity, he was guilty of suspicion, which had enforced her to this discontented and unseemly course, after which there was no joy left her to live, or be seen in the world; and willingly would she have confined herself within the cloisters of Longchampe with the religious women of that Abbey, but that she thought she should not be received, neither would she at any hand present herself in the habit which now she wore; together also that not being able to suffer the condition of a free life being a Mistress, how was it possible for her to endure the strictness of a religious obedience? All these things considered in her mind, she confirmed herself in her first resolution of fight with Lucidan, and in dying by his hands in the sight of all the world, revenge herself of Lisander, and end her ill fortune, which had prosecuted her with that outrage: wherefore she said unto the Porter, she would have him stay a while with her, that he might witness unto Lisander her actions, and that after she would give him an answer. So retiring unto Longchampe, she accommodated herself as well as she could in the house of a poor Peasant adjoining unto the Abbey, where having left her horse and her armour, after dinner she went to see the religious women, with whom she not only spent this day, but eight more, which were remaining of the three weeks granted unto Lisander.  
In the mean time Dorilas seeing the day for the combat granted unto Lydian approach, and hearing no news of Lisander, and less of Lydian, whom he had sent unto the other, determined in their absence to present himself, not so much for love unto Lisander, against whom he was extremely angry by reason of Calista's loss, as because he had already engaged himself by his overture made before the King; wherefore going from Clarvall unto Paris, without acquainting any body with his design, he caused black arms to be made, taking for his device a great green oak, shaken with two contrary winds; his Motto was, Tanto pui fermo quanto pui scosso, whereby he would show, that the adversities wherewith he was assailed of late, had rather confirmed than shaken the constancy of his heart. On the other part, Adrastus understanding by Lydian how Lisander's affairs stood, and willing to show the youthfulness of his courage in his old years, took his way in post unto the Court immediately after Lidian's departure, where not finding Lisander, as he verily thought he should, determined to enter into the combat for him against Lucidan: and for this cause he made himself grey armour, almost of an Iron colour, in which for his device he had an Eagle encompassed with a cloud full of lightning and thunder, with this word in Spanish, Ni Matarme, ni Spantarme; By which he would give to understand, that all his and his son's enemies did neither fear him nor overcome him. So the appointed time for the combat being come, by three several ways there entered into the Horse-market, which was the royal place by the King ordained for battles to be fought, Adrastus, Dorilas, and Calista, all completely armed, & mounted upon good horses, not one knowing of the others enterprise. Of the other side of the field entered Lucidan with the sound of Trumpets, mounted upon a brave horse, with an engraven Armour, having a Cupid for his device, who held arms in his right hand, and wings in his left, with this word, Ardito & presto, thereby willing to signify that he was no less valiant than ready, as well in his love as in arms. Shortly after came the King, with many Princes of the blood, Peers of France, and officers of the Crown, whom he had made Judges of the combat, according unto the ancient laws and customs of the kingdom.  
When he was in his seat, the three unknown Knights having humbled themselves unto his Majesty, without discovering their faces, remonstrated unto him that they were there, every one in particular to maintain Lisander's honour, not only against Lucidan, but against all others who should accuse him of disloyalty: Nevertheless meeting all three with one intent, without knowing either of others design, they humbly entreated that they three might be suffered to fight against three others all together, and that in this respect Lucidan might be permitted to choose three of his friends to second him in this quarrel: but he unwilling to have either second or third, and offering rather to fight with all three one after another, so long as his life should last; the King appointed them to draw lots, which of them should fight first; after whose combat, were he either overcome or conqueror, the other two should not be received to make any further quarrel concerning Lisander's innocency; thinking the one unnecessary, and the other unreasonable, because if Lucidan were vanquished, Lisander remained acquitted, and if he did overcome, the other should remain culpable: beside, it were not just, that he should expose himself unto a second combat being weary, and it may be wounded, against another fresh and without hurt. This equal sentence was nevertheless grievous unto the strange Knights, who were every one (apart by himself) afraid to be dsifavoured by the lot, which (although they were three) yet could favour but one: but the sorrowfullest of all was Calista, who distrusting her fortune, did believe she should never receive so much favour as to dye in this combat, but that she should be still reserved unto more misfortunes. She had with her the Porter of whom we have spoken, unto whom a little before she had given the answer which she sent unto Lisander, commanding him only to wait the event of this day, that he might report it unto Lisander; but if she had known that the two Knights which contended with her about fight with Lucidan, had been the one Adrastus and the other Dorilas, the one Lisander's father, and the other hers, and also if Dorilas had known that she had been his daughter Calista, without doubt their trouble (although extreme) would have been much greater. When the lots should be drawn to see which of the three strangers should fight with Lucidan, their names were demanded, which they being unwilling to declare, Adrastus' first answered, that he was called the Knight of the Eagle, Dorilas called himself the Knight of the Oak, and Calista (as we said before) having a wheel environed with buckets for her device, named herself the Knight of the Buckets. Three Billets were made with their three names, which were all put into a cask: and as a child (who was appointed to draw) was putting in his hand, there came in a fourth knight who stayed the drawing. Who this knight was, we will speak of in another place: But now we must return unto Lisander, the principal subject of this story. We left him floating between Dover and Calais, with his three companions in Arms: The Sea was then troubled with wind, whereby the waves in bigness being doubled, in that little space they ran a dangerous fortune. At the beginning they thought it was but a blast, which as short as violent would turn into fair weather: but the sky armed with lightning, and darkened with clouds, which broke amongst them into violent rain and fearful thunder, and the blasts of this wind (which in the darkness of this storm lifted them upon the waters, sometimes unto the stars, and sometimes opening the waves in the middle, did with horror throw them into the bottom) made them repent their rashness in despising the storm, hoping of saving themselves. The pale Pilot having for a time resisted this fortune, causing all the sails to be strucken, and stirring the helm as he saw occasion, was constrained to abandon that also, seeing by reason of the noise which continually came from the thunder, the winds, the waters, the cries and the confusion which was through all the ship, he was not able to command, nor the Mariners able to obey. Lisander seeing both steerage and tackle forsaken, and the sails in disorder, expecting every minute to be swallowed by the waves, which already filled the ship, endeavoured to raise their courages; which he so well effected, that every one began to stand to his work, some to the helm, some to the tackles, some to pump out the water which came into the ship: But seeing that the Patron (judging the ship lost) had leapt into the skiff with an intent to save himself therein, he leaps after him with his sword in his hand, and setting it at his throat, threatneth him with a speedy death, if he did not return into the ship, and take upon him the guiding of the same. The Patron seeing death present itself unto him on both sides, desiring rather to receive it by the waves than by iron, promised to obey him; but as he was going to return into the ship, a huge roaring wave struck against the skiff with such violence, that breaking the cords wherewith it was held, it was presently driven away, that they in the ship could never more set eye upon it. He who was able to express Lisander's grief, was no bad Orator: he was ready then to effect what he had threatened against the Pilot, and if he had not used his skill, I know not what he would have done; but his friend's sorrow was no less, believing certainly that he was cast away, so suddenly they had lost the sight of the skiff amongst the waves.  
After this unhappy accident, Neptune (as satisfied with this revenge, & contented to have punished those audacious persons, who had rashly contemned his power, by Lisander's loss) shown himself less terrible, by little and little appeasing the fearful motions of his Empire. The sky waxed clear▪ the sea calm, and the winds having striven all day against the waves, now retired into their dens, leaving in some rest the miserable ship, who all broken with the tempest, in the end came to Calais, having been a whole summer's day, making a three hours' voyage with a good wind. Then did Lidian, Alcidon, and Berontus (who now had altered his opinion conceived against him for his brother's death) renew their complaints for Lisander's loss, especially when they saw his Arms, his Horse, his rich Sword, and the collar which he had gained at the tilting, resolving to keep them safe until they could hear more certain news of him, and staying only one night at Calais, the next morning very early they took their way towards Paris, hoping to be there at the day of Lucidans combat, with whom every one of them had a particular design to fight in Lisander's quarrel: who then being in the skiff alone with the Pilot ran a fortune all that day, and the next night tossed upon the waves at the pleasure of the winds, through the darkness of the night, in the greatest misery that ever he had seen. The day following, the light appearing, the air being clear and the sea quiet, they were carried upon an Island which the Pilot knew to be Gersey, where landing with great danger, in a place amongst cragged and desert rocks rarely frequented by any man, they found a young Hermit, who (not seeing them) complained so loud, that they easily heard all his lamentations, which you shall understand in order after we have related the memorable combat which about that time was fought in the most famous City, and before the greatest King in the world.  
We left three Knights pretending all to fight with Lucidan, with great impatience expecting him whom fortune should choose for that purpose, when a fourth entering into the field, stayed the child's hand, as he would have drawn the lot out of the Cask: This Knight was mounted upon a Spanish Jennet as white as milk, his Arms also were white, having for his device a naked Cupid, which passed through Pikes, Lances, Swords and Darts, with this word, Spresoogin rischio, by which he made known that there was no danger which he did not despise to follow his end. After he had humbled himself before the King, without discovering himself more than any of the others, he made it known unto him, that having more interest in this combat than any of those who had presented themselves, he required, if not to be preferred, at the least to be put to the casting of lots with the rest; which being granted him, and having called his name Lisander's Knight, it was put into the Cask with the other, where having been shaken together, every one expected with great unquietness unto whom fortune would dispose the battle. It was wondered at by all when the child drew forth the Knight named Lisander's Knight, to the extreme grief and sorrow of the other three, whom the Judges causing to departed the field, and having equally (for advantage of some) placed the combatants, the Trumpets gave the token of the battle, and the Knights spurring their horses and couching their staves, met with such fury, that their lances breaking; flew into pieces, and their horses astonished with the blow, set their cruppers unto the ground, from whence with bridle and spur being raised, they bravely perfected their career without advantage; and setting their hands unto their swords, began a combat no less strange for the novelty, than admirable for the combatants valour. Lucidan, who was esteemed (and justly) one of the best Knights in France (and consequently of the world) striking his adversary sometimes with the edge, and sometimes with the point, made him bend sometime to his horse neck, and sometime back upon the crupper. The other who gave not place unto him, pressing upon him with strokes like a fury, made him also swerve sometimes upon one side, then upon the other, with the gesture and motions of a man falling unto the ground: yet he held firm, and when he was thought to fall, he recovered himself with more vigour and strength, reducing his adversary to many great extremities. Thus the combat, without advantage, was continued the space of two hours before they stayed to breathe: while they thus rested themselves, they looked one upon another through their visers in great fury, themselves being beheld by all the assistants in great admiration, who expected the end, uncertain and doubtful unto which of them the victory would happen. But above all, the fair Calista, D●rilas her father, and Adrastus, were in great pain, not knowing who he was that so valiantly maintained the justice of Lisander's cause. It was about four of the clock in the afternoon, when three unknown Knights entering into the field, and passing through all the multitude, went to do their reverence to the King, of whom one of them craving leave to speak, said in this manner (a general silence being amongst the multitude, and a general attention unto his words, out of curiosity of the novelty) Sir, these two Knights who are here fight, have entered into this combat rather out of passion, the one desiring to revenge his kinsman's death, the other to serve his friend, than out of any certain reason which they have; both of them grounding their actions upon the good opinion which they have of those for whom they are armed. There is none in France but myself and one Knight more (who I think is not here now) that can clear your Majesty in this action, and maintain unto Lucidan with certainty, that Lisander killed Chrisantes and Cloridon like a valiant Gentleman: for I knew it from Chrisantes himself, who told it unto me at his death, being gone out with Leon (who is the absent Knight of whom I spoke) to part them, and having found him even upon the point of death, with the loss of his arm, he had only the power to tell me succinctly the combat, and afterwards gave up the ghost, commending his enemy's virtue, and blaming Cloridon's passion and their evil cause, for which both of them lost their lives: and of this, Sir, Leon wheresoever he is to be found, will be my witness, and many other persons unto whom the very same day I made the relation, although I was not then, nor have been since any great friend unto Lisander, in regard of some accidents which have mischievously fallen out: But my conscience, Sir, obligeth me to utter this truth, and my honour bindeth me to maintain it, not only thereby to preserve the reputation of an honest man, but also to save the lives of these two Knights, who labour no less rashly than honourably to kill one the other. But if your Majesty will yield the combat to any man for Lisander, it is to be granted unto me, Sir, who speak out of knowledge, and who esteem Lucidan so brave and so noble a Knight, that he will not absolutely say the contrary.  
By this discourse you may easily know that this Knight was Berontus, and the other two Alcidon and Lidian, whom we lately left upon their way from Calais towards Paris, with an intent to fight with Lucidan, but seeing themselves prevented, they used this means to separate them. Upon this proposition of Berontus, the King caused the Judges of the field to ask Lisander's Knight, upon what ground he had enterprised this fight. He answered to maintain Lisander's honour. It was again demanded of him what proof he had of his innocency. Unto which he answered, none but the glory of his former actions. The same Judges asked Lucidan, what assurance he had of the murder which he pretended Lisander had committed. He answered, none, but that he would hazard his life to revenge Chrisantes his death. These words agreeing with Berontus his speech, the King declared Lisander (to the contentment of the whole company) innocent of the pretended murders, and also absolved from Cloridon's and Chrisantes death, and imposed a silence concerning that unto Lucidan for ever, commanding him to embrace, not only the Knight who combated, but also the other three who had offered to fight with him. Lucidan witnessing as much obedience to the King's command, as he had showed violence to revenge his Kinsman's death, put up his sword, and putting off his Cask, with open arms went to embrace him, whom lately he endeavoured to kill; who unwilling also to give place in courtesy, put up his sword, and pulling off his helmet, goodly tresses of hair fell about his shoulders almost to the heels, which with new admiration to the world, made them all see that this masculine courage, and more than manly strength, proceeded from a woman. At the first these goodly tresses astonished Lucidan, as well as the others, who was ashamed and despi●ed with himself, that he had so vainly employed his Arms against a maid, who had so lively made him feel her cutting sword: but when he beheld her Angel like face, and considered so many beauties among so many virtues, he was more wounded with her looks than with the blows of her sword: and in the instant the remembrance of Calista, whom he despaired ever to obtain, was lost by the impression which this ●a●e warrior had made in his heart. Adrastus' presently knowing her and Lidian also, they both of them ran together to salute her with so much joy, that I am not able to express it. Afterwards knowing one the other, they both took her, one by one hand, and the other by the other, and went with her to do their reverence unto the King, who embracing Adrastus and Lidian, although he had been angry with him, knowing that it was the fair Hippolita, who, with so gentle a courage, had undertaken to fight so dangerous a combat in Lisander's behalf, gave her the best entertainment, and did her all the honour he could devise, with commendations as glorious as the party that spoke them was great: Hippolita humbly demanded his hands to kiss, but the King with a grace truly royal, said, Rather (excellent maid) should I kiss your hands, which either by love or force will make all the world do homage unto them: And so presenting her unto the Queen, he said, See here another Amazon, whose beauty shameth the fairest, and her valour the bravest of this age. Heretofore you have heard how Knights have fought to defend the honour of Ladies, but now you see Ladies fight for Knights: Whilst he yet spoke, Dorilas and Alcidon having pulled off their Helms, did their reverence unto his Majesty, who rejoicing amongst so many good Knights, wondered to see Adrastus and Dorilas undertake this combat. But Calista seeing her father, her brother, and her other friends discovered without their Helms, and learning by the common report which spread itself through the assembly, that the Knight which had fought against Lucidan, was Hippolita her Rival, out of jealousy of whom she was brought unto this despair, and that for Lisander's sake she had undertaken this combat, considering her love unto him, and that which he was tied to render again to her beauty, grace, nimbleness, courage and strength, wherein she gave place unto none; and seeing also the infinite kindness wherewith Adrastus used her, and the countenance wherewith so willingly she received them, she upon all these appearances concluded that the first report of Lisander's infidelity was true, and the treacherous excuses of the Porter false, wherefore now she thought herself more miserable and wretched than ever. In this common and public joy she stole out of the pre●se, and as well as she could, retired herself unto Longchampe, wherewith grief upon grief, and complaint upon complaint, we will leave her in this discomfort, not being able to comfort her.  
In the mean time the King turning to Dorilas and Adrastus, said, Me thought there was a third, who came with you to fight with Lucidan, what is become of him? Sir, answered Adrastus, I know not, for so many others came after him, and so many wonders are done this day (especially since the coming of this fair Warrior, pointing at Hippolita) that my eyes were only busied in beholding them. You make love (replied the King) but I think it is for another (intending Lisander) yet I should be glad to know this Knight, who is thus gone away without speaking to us: Let some go after him (said he to some of his guard which were about him) and so entering into his Coach with the Queen, followed with a great Court, he returned triumphantly unto the Lowre.  
To tell you the thanks which Lucidan gave unto Berontus for parting him from the battle which he had with Hippolita, the service which he offered unto the same Hippolita, the contentment which she received in the glory which this day she had gained, besides the pleasure she conceived in obliging Lisander: Adrastus his joy to see him absolved, and in the King's favour, hoping that this glorious action of Hippolita would oblige him to serve her: That also of Alcidon and Lidian, to see their friend in his former lustre, and Berontus that he was an instrument in it: The comfort which Dorilas took in seeing Lydian, and in Lisander's innocency, after which, he also hoped to see his daughters; it would be a discourse too long for one breath upon the end of a Book, which we will conclude by God's help in the tenth part of this Story.  
The End of the ninth Book.   

A TRAGICOMICAL HISTORY OF these Times. THE TENTH BOOK.  
We have represented passions in the end of the last Book, after the manner of Architectures, who (as it is said) make their buildings with the greatest beauty and glory towards the street, hiding their errors of contriving within the house: for if we look near and judge not by outward appearance, but by truth, we may find that among their sweetness and joy there was a great deal of bitterness and sorrow: All the contentment which Lisander's friends had to see him absolved, and in the King's favour, no ways equalling the sorrow which they had for his loss, or that which those who knew not thereof (as Adrastus and Hippolita) had for his absence: And Dorilas his joy which he had to see his son, and Lidian his Father, did no way balance the grief, which one suffered for his sister, and the other for his daughter. Alcidon and Berontus, who in reason had least cause to complain or desire, were not contented, because they could not see Argire and Ambrisia shine at the Court: yet the web of these evils were mingled with some prosperities, which made them some way sufferable; only Calista was uncapable of comfort, her whole reason and wisdom serving but to augment her grief. We left her within Longchampe, sad, wand'ring and desperate, all in tears and fury, not knowing what to do but to dye, whereunto she fought all occasions, but found none; unexorable death, which with so many sensible and violent sorrows taketh away life from others, would not do her that favour.  
In the mean time the Porter, who (amongst Alcidons and Lidians followers) had seen Lisander's Fleming and footman, and from them having learned the sad news of his Master, oppressed with his loss, and with the despair wherein he had left Calista; resolved to go seek for one, and discover the other: wherefore having spent this night with his fellows, he rose early the next morning, and going unto Alcidon (who instantly knew him) told him, that the Knight who offered to fight with Lucidan, together with Dorilas and Adrastus, having such a device and such arms, and who afterwards stole away without making herself known, was the fair Calista, so far transported not only out of love unto Lisander, but of jealousy unto Hippolita, whose sight had carried her back unto Longchampe with the same despair wherein he had first found her: That although he had promised not to discover her unto any body, yet he believed he should err less in breaking his word, than in leaving her in this discomfort.  
Alcidon wondering (yet glad at this news) left the Porter at Paris (who departed immediately from thence towards Normandy, to see if upon the Coast he could have any news of his Master) and not speaking a word either unto Dorilas, or Lydian of what he had heard of Calista, went unto Longchampe, where she was still a bed, with her chamber door so fast shut upon her, that it was impossible to open it without breaking. He first found her Lackey with her horse, who brought him directly unto her chamber, where knocking at her door, Calista, who thought it had been her boy, or the Porter, who having lost her when she stole out of the throng at Paris, was come to seek her, asked who was there: Alcidon answered, a Friend. What seek you, said she (knowing by the voice that it was neither of them whom she thought it to be:) I seek you (answered Alcidon.) Stay without (replied she) and I will speak with you presently. In the mean time she arose, and not content to  her, she also armed herself, believing by these means to pass unknown amongst all men. When she was come out of her chamber, and that she saw it was Alcidon, who was not armed, she was like to fall down dead: yet not knowing what he would say, nor thinking that he knew her, she dissembled her astonishment as well as she could, and disguising her voice and behaviour, she asked him what he would. Alcidon making as if he did not know her, asked if she were the Knight of the Buckets, who yesterday had presented himself with Dorilas and Adrastus to combat Lucidan. Whereunto she answered, yes. It is then, replied Alcidon, with you that I would speak, but I would desire it might be private. As much as you please, replied Calista, who presently commanded her boy to make ready her horse. When Alcidon saw himself alone with her, he spoke in this manner; You do well to command your horse to be made ready, for he must now serve you to escape away, or else to go unto the King, who commands a strait search to be made for you, forasmuch as that after your going from Paris, remembering that you are the only man who did not discover yourself, he commanded that you should be followed, to know who you were; but he was told by some that you were Lisander, and that you would not discover yourself in regard of Calista's process, whereupon his Majesty more expressly commanded to find you, out of a desire he had to marry you to Hippolita, at Adrastus his request, unto whom he hath promised to pardon Cleander's murder in favour of that marriage. Now if you be Lisander, I believe, according unto that great affection which we have born unto one another, you will not hide yourself from me: I will counsel you freely as a friend, no longer to dwell upon that wretched and unfortunate love of Calista, who is lost both for you and herself, but looking more seriously into your affairs, not to lose, with the King's favour, and your parents, so advantageable a match as Hippolita is.  
Hardly had he uttered the last word, when Calista looking upon him in disdain, and setting her hand upon her sword, interrupted him with this answer: Ah thou impudent Traitor, who hath given thee boldness to use this speech unto me? dost thou use thus to counsel thy friends, to betray that which they ought to hold most dear in the world, for a simple appearance of a petty commodity? But why hast thou not thy arms about thee, to maintain that which thou counselest? now will I show thee unto whom thou addressest thyself, and before thee kill myself, to the end that the grief and horror of thy having been the cause thereof, may torment thee all thy life. Saying this, she pulled off her Cask, & transported with fury, she drew out her sword: but Alcidon catching her in his arms, said thus unto her: Madam, pardon me (if it please you) this invention whereunto I have been constrained to fly, thereby to make you discover your name, seeing you resolved to hide yourself from me. It is true that the King hath sent after you, and if you turn not yourself out of the way, you will see him but too soon: not that he doth think you are Lisander, not that any body hath told him so, and less, that he hath any intent to marry him unto Hippolita; but I myself have contrived it, knowing by the Porter whom you had yesterday with you, the pitiful misery into which (by the false report made unto you of Lisander) you were brought. Wretch as thou art (answered Calista) hold thy peace, art thou not ashamed to think I should be such a Sot, as to believe any word that should proceed out of thy mouth, and to persuade myself the contrary of what thou even now toldest me, and what I have seen? Madam, said Alcidon, what you have seen doth not prove that true which you believe; what I have said of the King, in part I have devised it, and of that which I have said of the Porter, you yourself may judge of the truth, if it be but by the direction which he hath given me of this place, whither you were retired, which I should have been no more able to find, than a great many others who are now a seeking you: whereby you may easily gather, I knew you when I spoke unto you, as well before your helmet was off, as since: but as for that which hath been told you concerning Lisander, it is absolutely false, that ever he had such a thought, as Lidian & Berontus can equally witness with me, for all four of us came out of England together, and he had been here with us now, if the sea, the wind, and a strange accident had not joined together to our parting. Berontus loves him no more than he loves you, neither do I: and if both our testimonies were suspected, yet your brothers ought not to be so, whom I was unwilling to bring with me, or to say any thing unto him, or unto Dorilas, of what the Porter had told me, believing that as you have done me the honour always confidently to assure yourself upon my friendship, you would rather communicate your passion to me, than unto any of them: See now if there be any appearance in this discourse, and if you think not, turn against me the point of your sword, which I had rather feel through my heart, than once think to offend you. Alcidon unto the strength of these reasons, added the discourse of what had happened in England, how Lisander after a long combat against Berontus, Lidian and himself, had gained the prize of the combat, which was a sword of an inestimable value, and a collar of admirable beauty and riches, which was destined unto her: Finally, how being embarked to come into France, and how entering into the skiff to force the Pilot back unto the charge of the ship, a wave had unfortunately separated them (as you have heard.) And that these things are true (said he) besides the witnesses which I have named unto you, the sword and the collar are now at Paris, in Lidian's hands, with Lisander's horse, arms, and footman, from whom you may draw more particular proof of this discourse, although none more true, nor none more certain.  
Calista, vanquished with these reasons, knew not what to say, nor what to do, only with folded arms she begged pardon, and entreated him to counsel her, converting her first fury into pitiful bewailings of hers and Lisander's hard fortune. The best counsel I can (for the present) give you, said Alcidon, is to leave these arms, which will (in stead of hiding you) easily make you known, and until some remedy may be found, retire yourself into this Abbey; the Lady whereof is my Kinswoman, and when she shall know your condition, she will not be wanting to yield you the honour and entertainment which you deserve: you shall live there (at the least) free from being found, for no men come there, and although they should, it will be less scandalous to be found in a Covent amongst religious women, than armed in a field. In the mean time I will treat with Lydian, how to bring about that Dorilas and Otranta may see you, who will be as glad to know that you are here in this Abbey, as they are sorry and desolate because they cannot tell where you are. This counsel being approved by Calista, she left arms, horse and man in her lodging, and in her cloak and her sword she went unto the Abbess with Alcidon, unto whom they needed not say any more, but that she was Calista. The Abbess wondering, yet glad that she had power to oblige such a Lady, received her with admirable contentment, and with as much demonstration of love as was possible. Alcidon returns directly to Paris, and finding Lidian ready to go in quest of his sister, told him, that he would bear him company, if he would go first and see the Ladies which were at Clarvall; whereunto he willingly agreeing out of a desire to see his dear Olinda, Alcidon by the way told him, how he had found Calista, and where he had left her, with all which you have heard, to Lidian's great astonishment, who nevertheless was as glad to hear the end of her sally, as he was sorrowful to hear of the beginning. After many discourses which they had together about this subject, they resolved to communicate it unto the Ladies (whom they went to see) before they would acquaint Dorilas, who lodged together with Adrastus at Paris, and often visiting and courting one another, they swore a most perfect friendship, being both equally troubled, one with the loss of his son, the other of his daughter.  
On the other side Hippolita having left her arms, and dressed herself in the most advantageable habits of her sex, she gave with such lightning into the Courtier's eyes, that for one which with her sword and a great deal of labour she had vanquished, she had with her looks without intending it, and without contentment, captivated a hundred: For although she brought great contentment unto all who beheld her, yet she received none, not seeing him for whom she undertook this voyage. One day after Alcidon and Lidian's departure, she going unto the Lowre with Adrastus, Dorilas & Lucidan, who could be no more without her, than a Pilot sail without directions to the pole, there entered into the Presence-chamber one of the Guard, bringing with him the arms which were presently known to be the Knights, who with Adrastus and Dorilas offered to combat Lucidan; who presenting them to the King, said thus: Sir, your Majesty having commanded me to seek the Knight who wore these arms, I followed him to Saint Anthony's gate, by which I was told that he went; and having understood that he turned down by the ditch, until he came unto Saint Honnorius his gate, taking his way from thence unto Chaliot, I followed him, always enquiring of those whom I met, until I came unto the Wood of Bollogne, where finding none who could tell me which way he was gone, I ran unto all the Villages round about where I imagined he might be, as Newly, Surene and S. Cloud, without hearing any news of him, until this day as I was upon my return, having now no hope to meet any body who could satisfy me, I met his Lackey near Longchampe, who came to water his horse. Knowing him, Sir, I asked for his Master, whom (as he told me) he had not seen since the next day after Lucidans combat, when a Gentleman came to ask for him early in a morning at a little house near Longchampe where he lay; and for proof of what he said, because I did not believe him, he led me into the house, where I found nothing but these Arms: I was in the Abbey which is hard by, to inquire of the religious women, who were not able to tell me any thing, wherefore I returned back to his lodging, and took his Lackey, his Horse, and his Arms to present them to your Majesty. The King called the Lackey unto him, and asked him of his Master's name; but he could learn no more but what the Guard had already told him. Desiring then to see the Horse, he commanded that he should be brought into the Court of the Lowre, where Dorilas beholding him with a quicker spirit, and more earnestness than when he saw him under Calista, and seeing him without any caparison or other coverture but his saddle, presently knew him to be his own, and consequently that he whose name they were in such care to know, was his daughter Calista. It is not possible to express his astonishment, but by the same silence wherewith he then covered it, retiring himself without speaking of a word, for fear left his grief should discover his thought. So soon as he was gone unto his lodging, he went from thence unto Clarevall, where finding (contrary to his expectation) Lidian and Alcidon amongst the Ladies, unto whom he had a resolution to tell what he had heard of Calista, he found that they had better intelligence; wherefore in some proportion he comforted himself to understand that she had retired herself into this Nunnery. Ambrisia being amongst these Ladies, and knowing that Adrastus was at Paris, entreated the company to be pleased that she might go see him, whereunto they all condescended, and resolved to go with her.  
In the mean time, the King curious to know who the Knight of the Buckets was, commanded that the Arms should be exposed in a public place, until some one were found, who could tell news of him who had worn them the day of the combat between Lucidan and Hippolita; who was then in the Lou●re with Adrastus, and believing that they did belong unto Lisander, who having lost them by some accident, would endeavour to recover them by some means or other: entreated his Majesty that they might be raised as a Trophy, in the field which was appointed for the battle, offering herself to keep and defend them the space of eight days against any man, who without discovering of himself, should offer to take them down: And by the same means, Sir, added Hippolita, forasmuch as I know that Lisander and Calista are no less innocent of Cleander's murder (whereof they were most grieved, and are most falsely accused) than Lisander appeared innocent the other day of murdering Chrisantes and Cloridon, I most humbly entreat your Majesty to suffer me to defend their innocency, and to ordain, that those who shall accuse him, may appear within the time abovesaid, and prosecute their cause like Knights, and not with wrangling. Adrastus' being by at this entreaty joined also his, casting himself at the King's feet, humbly besought him to have compassion on his age, and of the sorrow which he might have for a son, such as Lisander was, conjuring him with tears that he might second Hippolita in this enterprise. Verascus was not then at the Court, who would have been much offended at Hippolyta's words: but Berontus who in show should be obliged to undertake the answer in Verascus his absence, as well for the nearness between them, as for the interest he had, being next kinsman to the dead, stood nevertheless silent, retained not only out of love to Ambrisia and respect which (for her sake) he bore unto all those who maintained her brother's right, especially unto Hippolita and Adrastus; but also out of knowledge, which the same Lisander had given him of the justice of his cause: Yet the King ask him if he had any thing to answer against Hippolyta's request, he said, That heretofore vanquished with the appearances which were in his brother's murder, he had maintained that no man but Lisander could do it: but since having certainly known that at that time he was in Flanders, and that the day of his combat with Cloridon and Chrisantes he had left his sword (broken in the handle) in the field, he would rather combat to defend him than to accuse him: believing also that his sister in law had too much honour, and too noble a heart ever to conceive a thought of so infamous an act. All the Court wondered at these words, and the King himself was astonished, and seeing him who had the principal interest in the justice of Cleander's death (contrary to the opinion of all the world) to insist upon the innocency of the accused, answered Hippolita, That he did permit her to keep the arms of the unknown Knight, in the place and upon the conditions required: but that he did not grant her the combat which she demanded against Lisander and Calista's accusers, there being no need since they did confess them innocent, nevertheless at her request, he would take the hearing of the cause from the Judges unto his own knowledge, and that they might both freely come unto Paris to justify themselves, he dispensing with their returning into the estate wherein they were, and giving them the Court for their prison.  
Hippolita and Adrastus having humbly thanked the King, went both of them to embrace Berontus, and from thence Hippolita having brought Calista's arms into the field, set up a Tent, near unto which she raised a Trophy, expecting when some body should present himself to question them. But Adrastus returning unto his lodging, thinking to find Dorilas there, to carry him the first news of his happy success in Calista's and Lisander's business, understood by his Host that he was gone unto Clarvall, which made him presently dispatch Lisander's two footmen, which Lidian had left with him, one into Normandy, the other into Britain, to learn some news of his Master: and he in the mean time going on horseback unto Clarvall with Berontus, who offering to accompany him, out of a desire he had to see Ambrisia, met her upon the way, with Dorilas, Otranta, Lidian, Olinda, Alcidon and Argire. The joy which Dorilas and all the company received at the news which Adrastus told them, the contentment which Ambrisia had in seeing her father, and which Berontus had in seeing Ambrisia, (who thanked him for the faithful testimony which he had given of Lisander's and Calista's innocency) tempered the sorrow which all of them had for their absence: and to make it more perfect, they went all together unto Longchampe, not only to see Calista, but to bring her to Paris, expecting Lisander's return, seeing that by the King's clemency both the one and the other, without fear of the Justice, might appear safely. Calista being advertised of their coming, had left her cloak and sword, and being apparelled in the ordinary habit of her sex, received them with a shame, which did raise unto a higher lustre her incomparable beauty, wherewith she excelled the fairest, which above all others astonished Adrastus (who had never before seen her) and made him not only excuse Lisander, but also think that he had a great deal of reason to disobey him, for which he formerly blamed him. Madam, said he, in saluting her, I do not now wonder if those who have had the honour to see you, do despise all other glory: for I myself, whose age ought now to dispense me from that servitude, whereunto you bring all the world, would not wish a greater good, than to be deprived from all others, to have that of your service. Calista knowing who he was, made a great reverence unto him, saying, she would receive these praises from him, more for the respect which she bore him, than any ways presuming that she could merit them: And seeing Dorilas and Otranta, who stretched out their arms unto her, she kneeled at their feet, humbly entreating them to pardon her the displeasure and sorrow which she had raised them. But they lifted her up, entreating her not to bring into their minds a thing which might trouble the contentment which they had to find her again. Furthermore, said Dorilas, thank this good Knight; for with a fair Amazon who is at Paris, and Berontus his faithful testimony, which he gave before the King of your innocency, they are all three cause, that without fear of any castle or prison but the Court, you and Lisander may now enjoy your liberties, which heretofore you have had in Paris, having the King himself for Judge only. Calista, together with the joy of this news, felt a secret motion in her heart at the name of this Amazon, which wrought an alteration in her face: But Berontus advancing himself then with Ambrisia, whom he conducted, afterwards Alcidon with Argire, and last of all Lydian with Olinda saluting her, put it from her mind for the present, and raised in her a contentment, to express which I am uncapable.  
After they had a little rested, and refreshed themselves within the Nunnery, and thanked the Abbess and the religious women, they all departed toward Paris, where coming before night, they alighted at the Lowre. Adrastus' led Calista, Dorilas Otranta, Alcidon Argire, Lydian Olinda, and Berontus Ambrisia. The King being then in the Queen's chamber, they were all brought in to their Majesties, unto whom Adrastus presenting Calista, spoke unto the King in this manner. Sir, behold the Knight whom a desire to justify Lisander concerning Chrisantes and Cloridon's death, to the end that he might afterwards justify them both for Cleander's, hath made her cover herself with black Arms, which your Ma▪ hath committed unto Hippolyta's keeping: We are not now come humbly to entreat you that they may be rendered unto her, she having more power thus disarmed, than all the Knights in the world armed; but to offer you her, together with our humble service, to lay her honour with out means, and our lives into your hands, giving you most humble thankes that it hath pleased your Majesty to take knowledge of our cause, and to entreat your Majesty to do her justice, which yet you never refused to any person. Adrastus' having spoken these words, Calista kneeled down before the King, who having never seen her in Cleander's life (in regard it was much retired from the Court) much less since his death; was kindled with the lightning of this beauty, which having lifted up, and graciously saluted, he presented her unto the Queen, saying▪ What think you of this Knight, Madam? was it not great pity that such a jewel should be shut up in the Castle? She seemeth unto me rather an Angel than a Knight, answered the Queen, and that those who took her from thence, had more reason than those who imprisoned her. These words, and the presence of their Majesties, environed with a great company whose eyes were all fixed upon Calista, raised no less blushing in her, than she kindled fires in their minds: The Court at this time resembled bled a clear heaven, set full of bright stars, whereof their Majesties were the principals lights, and Calista, Ambrisia, Olinda, and Argire four of the lesser Planets; to perfect whose number, the fa●re Hippolita came, who being led by Lucidan, knowing that this Calista of whom she had heard so much speech, was not only come, but known to be the Knight of the black arms which she had undertaken to defend; left them in the guard of Erifila her maid, to be herself at this assembly: So soon as the King perceived her, he said unto her, You must now (fair Amazon) render the arms, or fight with this fair Lady, unto whom they do belong. Sir, answered Hippolita, not only these arms, but all others ought to be yielded up unto her beauty. What shall then be given unto yours, said Calista, which doth shine with so much advantage over the fairest? I am not able to utter all the fair words which then proceeded from their fair mouths: But what contrary thoughts were in the mean time hid in their hearts with what different spirits from their outward show, did these fair Rivals behold one the other? with what confusion did Hippolita look upon the advantage of Calista's incomparable beauties? with what grace, Calista, drawing her glass sometimes by stealth, seemed to inquire of it about the victory which she presumed to have over Hippolyta's perfections? how many torments did Lucidan suffer between the new fires which Hippolita had kindled in his breast, and the lively sparkles which having been raked up in the ashes of Calista's absence, did now become flaming by her presence?  
In the mean time night descending, covered with her large mantle powdered with stars, licenced this fair company; every one departed contented, except Hippolita, who seeing Calista conducted back by Adrastus, as if he had already accounted her for his daughter, despaired ever to be so herself. All night she could not sleep, Calista's fair face, and the admirable attractions of her surmounting beauty swum in her mind, she saw herself overcome by Calista, she thought herself despised by Lisander, and called him traitor for speaking of love unto her, being engaged in another place, and ungrateful for leaving her for any other; then again would she excuse him for having made so worthy a choice, which she herself was enforced to approve. In these disquiets having passed a great part of the night, she called Erifila, and arming herself in Calista's Arms, leaving her own hanging in the place, she departed early in the morning, taking no leave of any body.  
Whilst these things thus passed in France, Lisander, who by the tempest was cast upon the I'll of Gersie, together with his Pilot, as we have already said, harkened unto the man, (yet unknown) whom we left complaining in this manner▪ Ah wretch, unworthy of this light, whereof thou hast deprived the best Knight in the world, what dost thou in this solitary corner, where, as a Prometheus tied to this rock, thy bowels renewing, are continually devoured with the eternal repentance of this offence? thinkest thou that this great sea can wash away thy crime, or this secret place hide thee from thyself? O Love, thou art a Traitor and a Murderer, hiding under such sweet appearances such bloody and mortal effects: Poor Cleander, now reduced unto ashes by thy deadly flame, nay rather by thy impudent flaming desire: Infamous Clarinde, who hast brought me into this extremity for thy fault, cursed be thy memory if it yet remain amongst men, and cursed be thy Ghost if it be gone into Hell: Let thy body be without burial, thy spirit without rest, and thy name without honour, for ever to remain scandalous and opprobrious unto all the world. By these words Lisander knew that he who lamented was Leon, whom sorrow for having killed Cleander, and fear of punishment, had shut up in these rocks. O what vows did he make unto Neptune for running this fortune? how many times did he thank the winds and the waves for this happy encounter? Well Leon, said he, stepping unto him, resolve yourself to go to Paris with us, or else here ●o leave your life, in satisfaction of that, which you have wickedly taken from poor Cleander. Leon knowing him both by his voice and by his face, and seeing his sword shining in his hand, and over his head, now no less troubled with the apprehension of death, than even now weary of living, answered thus: It is true that I have killed Cleander, not maliciously, nor out of design, but only to save my life, with the honour of a person whom then I loved, and who was more dear unto me than my own life; which you cannot think strange, if ever you have loved: The repentance and sorrow which I suffer, will (I hope) something excuse the offence, for which I would not refuse death, if my life might not serve to justify two persons, of whom I believe you are one, without which respect, I had rather leave it here, than carry it to Paris to lose it upon a scaffold: but I consider that there is another, in which we must give an account for this, wherefore I should be sorry to bury with me Calista's reputation and yours, whose innocency is so troubled, that it cannot clearly appear but in the confession of my fault. Your reasons are good, answered Lisander, but your considerations are a little too slow, and would have been unprofitable, if stay had been made until you had executed them. But better late than never, and although I do not help you to obtain your pardon for the death of so dear a friend as you have killed, yet I will not hurt you, and it may be the King, according to his accustomed clemency and goodness, considering that it was love and necessity of saving your life, which made you deprive him of his, will rather use mercy than justice. After some other discourse which they had together, Lisander, without entering farther into the Isle (so great was his desire to be at Paris) made him enter with him into the ship, and the wind being fair, and the sea calm, they made their course along the Coast of Normandy, until they came unto New Haven, from whence going (without any accident) unto Roan, he was constrained to stay there to buy horses, and arms, the richest that he had ever yet worn; and to witness that he had rather dye in the sight of his Lady, than suffer any longer the torment of his absence, he bore for his device, an Argent Eagle with wings spread and half burned under a Sun of gold, upon which he firmly looked with this word, Purche godon gli occhi, ardan le pin.  
Whilst he busied himself about this, the Porter, who (as we have said) was gone from Paris to seek him, after the combat between Hippolita and Lucidan, and going from city to city, was come from Paris to Roan (believing that (in regard of the frequent arrival of strangers which the sea brings thither) he might there hear news of him) and passed by chance through the same street where Lisander was about his arms, who perceiving him, called him by his name; Never man in this world was so content as he was: but if he were joyful to have found him, the other was as sad when the story of his Mistress was told him (as you have heard) and the letter given him, which said thus.  
Calista's Letter unto Lisander.  
THis Letter serves not to bewail, but to rejoice with you for the marriage which is said that you contract. If you had advertised me, and that my presence had not troubled your contentment, I should have desired to have been at the feast, at least to have served as a foil unto the lustre of that beauty you sue unto. But seeing I cannot be there without troubling your peace, and without making your face blush, I will only endeavour to learn the colour of your livery that I may wear it in your absence, and thereby witness unto you, that although I have not ties enough to hold you, I have resolution enough to let you go, and more patience in your loss, than I had contentment in possessing you. Do not look that I should here accuse you of infidelity; for herein you do me the most pleasing service that is possible for you, and for which I am rather to thank you than complain: neither have you deceived me, for the words which you have said, proceeding but from an unconstant heart, make me sufficiently judge, that your actions must needs partake of the same lightness. But you have deceived yourself, in thinking to find in me any thing more lovely, or more easy to conquer than you have done. I am glad that at the last you know yourself: for although your malice hath not been able to prevail over my goodness, yet the oaths wherewith you have accompanied your words, the easier to make them sink into my belief, have had so great effect, that they raise a grief in me, to see you sigh forth a passion, whereof you cannot be healed but by inconstancy, which justifieth to me your infidelity, and not only maketh me approve thereof, but also to thank you for wiping away (by this change of yours) the sorrow which I conceived by seeing you suffer for my sake a remediless evil: I also give thankes unto her who is the cause thereof, seeing that labouring my mind as I did to free yours, I must need● be obliged unto her who hath eased me of that pain. Other jealousy I have none, for I shall be always glad to yield that unto her, which I should be sorry to gain from her: And besides her merit, which by your election I must needs acknowledge, she hath been sooner and better beloved of you than I am, and in my opinion doth love you better than I do: Not that I will not always wish you well, and that this last action, more than all the other of your life, doth not oblige me to acknowledge your feigned affections with a true friendship: wherefore I wish unto you in this new servitude, the contentment which you could not find in mine, and do give you back (together with your liberty) all your false promises which you have made me, in satisfaction and revenge of which, I will make but one unto you, and that inviolable, ever to rest your servant,  
Calista.  
The condemned man, who after a pardon vainly hoped for, sees himself led unto execution, is not more astonished than sorrowful Lisander was in receiving this news, then when he thought that all difficulties were removed, and that all things smiled upon him. The Porter told him three or four times over, all the sallies which jealousy had enforced Calista to make: First, how she had gone from Clarevall in man's apparel, had put herself into arms at Paris, & going from thence to challenge Lucidan, had entered there again to fight with him before the King: Actions so extravagant, that they must needs proceed from an extraordinary passion. And finding in her letter so much disdain and indifferency, he could not imagine from whence such unequal contrarieties should spring. In the end comforting himself in his innocency, and in the means which he had to serve his Lady, by representing Leon, a principal justifying piece in her process; he sent away the Pilot with his skiff, and the next morning early, with Leon and the Porter, departed from Roan to find Calista at Longchampe, where he yet thought she was. As he was about half way towards Paris, having rid in extreme diligence until noon, he met two Knights well mounted, and well armed, who came from the same town. They were jealous Hippolita, and her maid Erifila, who the same day were departed from the Court, as you have heard, to search for Lisander with the same passion which lately had so fare transported Calista. So soon as the Porter saw Hippolyta's arms, he judged that it was Calista, and presently told Lisander, who as suddenly believed it, as he had a strong desire it should be so; wherefore spurring his horse directly unto her, he lifted up the visor of his Helm, and bending his body to the pummel of his saddle, in saluting, entreated her with as much submission and humility as was possible, not to condemn him without hearing; she especially, who had proved how much it behoved those who were accused to be heard in their justifications: Hippolita knowing him, and desirous to convince him of infidelity by his own confession, seeing he took her for Calista, endeavoured to confirm him in that error by her silence, and despising his excuses, not discovering herself until Lisander transported with passion told her, That he had never seen the world otherwise, but that those who had best served, were worst used, That for his part he had attempted all possibilities for her service, and effected them: neither in all the services which he had done, could he ever find himself guilty of any fault, either in effect or will, That he knew well the report which was spread of his love unto Hippolita, whom he had been constrained to see out of reverence unto his Father; but that he could never love her, what demonstration soever he had made, or what excellencies soever were in her, which although they were great, yet were not such as that they could enter into any comparison with hers.  
So fare had Lisander discoursed, and would have proceeded further, believing that he spoke unto Calista: But Hippolita despited to see her enemy preferred before her, and by a man who had formerly preferred her before all mortal creatures; not able to bear his discourse any longer, turning away her head, and pouring forth tears under her Helmet, answered nothing, but O Traitor; which word confirmed Lisander more in opinion that she was Calista. In the end, Hippolita desirous to revenge herself, or to dye by his hands, and thereby to leave him in sorrow all his life, imagined this answer, which put Lisander unto extreme pain, and herself into no less danger: Thou art deceived said she, in what thou sayest, and she for whom thou takest me, is fare enough from hence; for know, that I am thy enemy Lucidan, who have taken from her this horse, and these arms, which thou seest upon me, and have sent her whither she shall never return. But to comfort thee, make thyself ready to follow her, for I will either lose my life, or send thee speedily unto her, revenging the shedding of Chrisantes blood by thy death.  
Lisander knew he was deceived by Hippolyta's voice, and thinking that he who spoke of revenging Chrisantes death was Lucidan, he easily believed (fear being as quick as desire) that according unto his speech he had killed Calista, and was thereby kindled in such rage, that not able to answer one word, he set his hand unto his sword, Hippolita having drawn hers, and struck such a blow upon her Cask, that piercing it unto the skin, he wounded her sorely in the head, and raised more fury in her, than ever in her life possessed her; so that seeing Lisander lifting up his arm to redouble his stroke, she directed the point of her sword unto that place of his Arms, where his Vaunt-brace was joined unto his Curas, and spurring her horse with all her might, she ran through his arm. Lisander provoked above all that can be imagined, to see himself so ill handled by one enemy, who had bragged of kill Calista; as his force was doubled by his anger, so his anger was greater than ever it was; and as his strokes were greater than ever he had given any, so the resistance which he found, was greater than any that ever he met with. Their combat could not be long, because it was so violent, beside, they fought more in eagerness and fury, than according either to art or judgement, which in all other combats were wont to guide them; both of them lost much blood: Whilst Erifila beheld this pitiful spectacle in great distress for the danger wherein she saw Hippolita; and in no less fear was the Porter, who in the mean time keeping Leon, according to the use which he had learned in the Castle, thought that God would here give stay unto Lisander's victories and good fortune, who preferring the pleasure of revenge before his life, and determining to end the battle with one stroke, bore a point against Hippolyta's breast so straightly, & with such violence & cruelty, that his sword pierced the Curas, and sliding along by one side, it past under her arm pit. Hippolita reeling with this great stroke, he spurs close unto her, and with his Horse thrust so violently, that she fell down unto the ground, whither he lighted in such haste, that Erifila could not stay him, pulls her Cask from her head, & lifting up his arm to cut it off (not vouchsafing to look upon her face) her goodly tresses of hair died in blood, made him first see his error, and afterwards know that the person whom he intended to kill with so much hatred, was the fair Hippolita, who having lost her knowledge and sense, was in a swound in his arms. It is not possible to tell the least part of the confusion which was in his soul: he knew not what to do, nor what to say, nor what to think; sometimes he was angry with the Porter, who had made him take Hippolita for Calista, sometimes he blamed Hippolita herself, for hiding herself under the name of Lucidan, and under the pretext of Calista's death had given way and exacted this disgrace: but Erifila told him, that he himself was the cause, forasmuch as Hippolita justly offended, after the demonstration of love which he had made unto her (and the great bonds wherein she had tied him, as well in enterprising the voyage unto the Court, the combat with Lucidan, and now in going in quest of him; he had nevertheless spoken so disadvantageably of her, and had so highly raised Calista's perfections before hers, and she not able to suffer, that one who had offered so much love unto her; as in excuse thereof should say, and to her face, that he had loved her to satisfy another) had upon purpose feigned Calista's death, that the desire of revenge might incite him to fight with her, believing that she had killed Calista, and that falling under his arms as she had done, she might leave with him, together with the horror of her death, an eternal sorrow and repentance of his ungratefulness and perfidiousness. This redoubled Lisander's perplexity and astonishment, who seeing her lose a great deal of blood, and losing no less himself, caused her to be carried unto the next village, where having gotten a Surgeon with much difficulty, and finding that Hippolyta's wounds were not mortal, he caused his own to be dressed, and then put himself again upon his way to Paris, not so much as taking leave of the Lady whom he had so much injured, nor having the courage to ask pardon of her, whom he had the heart (not knowing her) so mortally to offend, as well fearing that his presence should cause some alteration in her, as out of shame he had for the words which he had spoken, thinking her to be Calista: yet he did entreat Erifila to excuse his departure without seeing her, fearing the danger which the trouble of his sight might bring unto her: assuring that he never had so sensible a sorrow, as that which he carried with him for the offence which innocently he had done, in satisfaction whereof there was no kind of torment or pain which he would not undergo to content her, and to recover the honour of her favour. We will now let the sorrowful Hippolity rest a while, unto whom speech was forbidden for fear of a fever: and we will follow unfortunate Lisander, who went from her no less sorrowful than she. After that he had rid the rest of the day meditating of that which had happened, and the estate wherein he left her, together with grief for these mischiefs fallen, he arrived in the evening at Pontoise, which is some seven leagues from Paris, no less weary and travailed in his body, than disquieted in his mind: and, as his ill fortune did guide him, he alighted at an Inn, the Master whereof was but newly come from Paris, and with him a Gentleman belonging unto Dorilas, who knew Lisander well by report, and not by sight, although he were one of the two whom Dorilas had with him, when he was set upon in the forest of fountain Bleau, and saved by the same Lisander, as you have heard in the beginning of this History. Lisander, who desired some divertion from his thoughts, was glad to sup in their company, where his curiosity made him entreat this Gentleman to tell him some news from the Court, who knowing none more memorable nor fresh than that whereof Calista had been lately the argument, discoursed unto him what had happened since the combat between Hippolita and Lucidan: First with Alcidon, then how her arms had been brought into the Lowre, and put under Hippolyta's guard, in the field where the battle was fought, until they should be known: how Dorilas knew his horse; and how Hippolita and Adrastus offered to combat against Lisander's and Calista's accusers, for the murder of Cleander: how the King having heard Berontus his answer, who discharged them, had taken the cause from the Judges into his own hearing: how Adrastus and Berontus having carried this news unto Dorilas, they went together with Alcidon, Lidian, and the Ladies which were with them, to find Calista at Longchampe, from whence they had brought her to Paris: finally, the words which had passed before their Majesties with Hippolita, and the contentment whereunto all things had happily succeeded; all which was matter of joy and comfort to Lisander.  
But when following his discourse, he came to touch the love between Lucidan and Calista, which he took upon him to know, as being a household servant unto Dorilas, especially since Lydians and Lucidans atonement, and that he added, he believed verily, his young Lady's misfortunes would end in a marriage with Lucidan, which being most earnestly sought by him, and as closely followed by Adrastus, out of a desire he had to marry his son unto Hippolita, it could not be refused by Calista, nor by her parents, principally in Lisander's absence, who had witnessed so little feeling of this last occasion, that she was extremely provoked. Then Lisander turning into tragical the comical subject of this news, lost, together with his stomach to eat, all rest and quiet in his mind, his very countenance changing, sometimes red as scarlet, then pale as death, astonished all the company with his sudden alteration; yet all the company thought that it proceeded from weakness and pain of his wound in his arm, and counselled him to go to bed. But he well knowing that this remedy was not apt for his evil, entreated this Gentleman to proceed in telling what he knew of these Lovers, feigning that his grief would be diverted by his discourse. I can say no more unto you, said he, but that this morning before I came away to go to Bellaire, whither Dorilas hath sent me for money, he together with Otranta entered into Calista's chamber to propound unto her the advantageable conditions offered by Lucidan: one of which was, That the King promised in favour of this marriage, absolutely to free her concerning Cleander's death. Besides, they did not think it agreeable with Calista's reputation to marry a man, who was accused of the death of her husband. But if he be innocent (said Lisander) what then? It is all one (replied the other) he is still accused, and that leaveth an aspersion, as a bite or a wound doth a scar, although it be healed. Besides, it is verily believed that Lisander is drowned at sea, or that if he be not, he hath witnessed so little affection unto Calista, that she ought not to think that ever there was any such in the world. But is it possible (said Lisander) that a Knight who hath saved Dorilas his life, and Lydians many times, and unto Calista both her life and honour, should now be forgotten for Lucidan; who not only was never their servant, but hath always been their capital enemy? As for Lidian (answered the other) he holds for Lisander, and as well he as Alcidon and Berontus, will leave the kingdom, rather than be present at Calista's marriage with Lucidan; and she for her part hath not yet made any demonstrations that she doth incline either unto one part or other: but Dorilas, Adrastus and Otranta do stir heaven and earth for Lucidan, and which is greatest, the King himself favours the match, and he can do more than all. All these words were like daggers at Lisander's heart, who being able to endure them no longer, bid all the company good night, and retiring into his chamber, went to bed.  
While he rests there (if a man tormented with so many furies can enjoy any rest) we will return unto Hippolita, who being recovered from her swound, and awake from a short sleep, which a general numbing of all her spirits had brought upon her, not seeing her mortal enemy, who had so cruelly wounded her, whom nevertheless she loved more than she loved herself, she demanded of her maid where he was? She told her his going away▪ and his excuses together. How (said she) is he gone without speaking to me? and hath he thus left me in this pitiful estate, whereunto I am brought by his cruelty? O Tiger! although I were unknown unto him, I think mere humanity should oblige him to stay with one afflicted; set apart that I am for his sake, and by himself thus wounded, and that deceived by his feigned affections, I am come into this country, moved by my true affection unto him, have preserved his honour with the loss of my blood and the hazard of my life: and if we only speak of common good will which is amongst the most barbarous men, were not that bond enough upon him, to make him see the success of the wounds which he hath given me? Madam, said Erifila, he was so afflicted that it would rather have increased your evil than lessened it; and (therefore he went away, fearing that his sight should cause some alteration in your wounds. Afflicted, said Hippolita! what proof of affliction? hast thou seen him shed one tear? or only fetch one sigh for me? yet (Erifila) I must love him, and if thou also lovest me, and wilt bind me to love thee more, thou must ride speedily after this ungrateful Knight, and conjure him not to fly from Hippolita, who seeketh and would run after him, if the wounds which he hath given me did not hinder me. Tell him I pretend nothing in all that affection which he hath vowed unto me, but common good will, that I quit him of his promises, and that not only I will not constrain him in the love which he beareth unto Calista, but that I will mediate his peace with the King, and his marriage with her, and will take upon me to solicit her against myself; let him vouchsafe only to see me, and suffer me but to accompany him. I am none of those who have accused him for killing of Cleander, but clean contrariwise, I am she who have defended his innocency, and for his sake, his Ladies. But dispatch Erifila, and reply not, if thou lovest me, or if thou desirest I should live. Erifila, who knew with what spirit she had to do, said only she would not stay, but would make such haste that she would find him, and she would lose her life, or bring him back. But, Madam, said she again, who shall have care of your wounds in my absence? Care not you for my wounds, said Hippolita, they are neither mortal nor dangerous, only go thy ways, and take heed thou dost not try Lisander in arms, for therein he is no less invincible, than in grace and comeliness incomparable. Erifila departeth (although it were night) and upon a speedy gallop follows after Lisander: where leaving her, there is a necessity now we should relate what is done at Paris.  
Besides the instant pursuits of Lucidan to marry with Calista, Verascus, who was advertised of the propositions which Hippolita and Adrastus had made unto the King about Cleander's murder, and also what the King had ordained, as well upon their offers, as upon Berontus his declaration in favour of the accused; came Post to Paris, and addressing himself unto the Court of Parliament, obtained a sentence against Calista, containing, that most humble remonstrances should be made to his Majesty, to be pleased, that justice might freely be executed upon the persons of those who were accused of Cleander's death: which sentence being gravely pronounced, yet vainly, because the King had already given his word; although they did not hide, that this crime scaping humane justice, could not scape divine, neither could this innocent blood unjustly shed upon earth, crying vengeance in heaven, fall in any other place but upon his Majesty's head, or his children's; Verascus addresseth himself unto the King, and intreateth him to grant unto him the like combat against those who had offered to defend Lisander and Calista, as he had granted unto Lucidan; a request not only just, but also favourable: for besides that the combat granted to Lucidan served him as a prejudged case, there was no reason to deny or refuse Verascus upon a cause already judged, and against persons condemned, having suffered it unto Lucidan against a man who was not in appearance: furthermore, he required nothing but what the friends of the adverse part had already demanded, and besides the cause of his kinsman, for whose justice he sued, he was injured in his honour by Hippolyta's words: The King granted that which in justice he could not deny. Thus was Adrastus his life and Calista's honour once again in trial, and all the joy of the days passed turned into grief and desolation; Lidian, Alcidon and Berontus were all mad to dispute this difference with Verascus, who in all their opinions, was like discord let lose by envy out of hell, to trouble all their quiet. But God forbidden, said Adrastus, that any other but myself, being in health and present, should undertake the defence of my son and of my own offer: I have demanded this combat against Verascus, and (if it please God) I willbe the first that shall maintain the innocency which he would oppress. Who is able to utter Dorilas his anger, Otranta's complaints, Ambrisia's grief, Olinda's tears, Argires sorrow, and the deadly confusion of unfortunate Calista? who can declare Lidian's fury, to see his sister's cause and his friends, hazarded under the defence of a feeble old man, whose age might justly be dispensed from Arms? finally, who can speak the universal discomfort of all? For besides Calista's and Lisander's interest, which was common amongst them, every one had a feeling of his own particular▪ Lucidan to see himself frustrate of his hope to marry Calista if her Father were vanquished by Verascus, Berontus to see himself deprived of his marriage with Ambrisia, and Alcidon to see his also with Argire to be deferred, there being no hope to marry in the calamity of two persons so dear unto him, as was Lisander and Calista. So that Verascus was universally cursed of all: yet the combat being granted, it was published that very day, and assigned three days after in the same place, and with the same Arms as had been appointed unto Lucidan; the King reserving unto himself the judgement of the cause after the combat was finished.  
Lisander in the mean time having spent the night in the greatest trouble of mind that ever he was in▪ continually meditating what means he might use to undo the knot of his love, which was so entangled that he could find no end, about break of day rose with Leon with purpose to go to Paris, and hoping by his presence to give stop unto Lucidans further suit, or else to fight with him rather upon that quarrel than about Chrisantes his death. But as he was ready to get up on horseback, Erifila came, who having posted all night, and coming unto Pontoise upon the opening of the gates, she met him even as he was going away, and having delivered the charge which her Mistress had given her, to find him, and to entreat him to come back unto her who did but desire to see him; the trouble and perplexity of his mind redoubled so upon him, that he became dumb and  as a statue: Of the one side, he saw it was an unexcusable ungratitude to refuse the going back seven or eight leagues to see one, who had come two hundred for his sake, had fought in his quarrel against Lucidan, & afterwards had offered to fight against those who did accuse him for killing Cleander: Furthermore, such a person as Hippolita was, who seeking him after so many obligations, he had in recompense doubly offended, both in words which he had spoke, and by those blows which he had made, and now to refuse her in so pitiful a plight, whereunto he had brought her he thought it was a cruel discourtesy, extremely contrary to his nature: Of the other side, setting before him Calista's jealousy, the strange courses which this passion had enforced her unto, the combat which she had enterprised for him, then when she believed that he had left her, with so much more danger unto her than unto Hippolita, by how much she was less practised in arms than Hippolita, and with so much the more merit, by how much she thought she fought for an enemy, against a servant by whom she was adored▪ The letter which she had written upon the subject of this jealousy, and the displeasure which she would receive when she understood that he was now with her Rival: The fresh news of Adrastusses and Dorilasses labouring to marry her with Lucidan, and the means which he had to break it off, and to serve her both in justifying himself and her by Leon's own mouth, and by this last obligation to surpass all his former, which he could not defer without great danger of losing all. All these reasons together, making the balance weigh down in favour of Calista, made him entreat Erifila to pardon him, and to excuse him to her Mistress if the necessity of his affairs, which had so long called him unto the Court, hindered him from doing this small service, unto the most sensible and most violent of all his sorrow. God never be helpful unto me, answered Erifila, if I do not kill myself rather here in your presence, than suffer you to commit so great a fault; what, would you kill her? for I am sure the despite which she will receive by this denial can work no less: Is this the recompense of all the dangers whereunto she hath exposed herself, of the travel which she hath taken, and of the evil which she hath suffered for you? Do not do yourself, Sir, this wrong: I conjure you by that which you own unto the greatness of your courage, and to the glory of so many brave and generous actions which you have performed, not to refuse her, for I assure you if you do, you will for ever whither with a reproach of an eternal infamy: I promise you, you shall not stay, and so fare will she be from constraining you in the affection which you bear unto Calista, that contrariwise she will serve you; wherefore give this contentment unto one, who doth perfectly love you, and who for all acknowledgement of the love which she bears, and satisfaction for the injury which you have done her, demandeth only but this fight.  
While she thus spoke, a Post coming from Paris, was known by Dorilas his man, who had supped over night with Lisander: he ask in Lisander and Erifila's hearing of news from the Court, was told the combat which was to be fought between Adrastus and Verascus about Cleander's death. Will you have any more lawful excuses, said Lisander unto Erifila? must I without any feeling of my honour, or of Calista's (which ought to be more dear unto me) suffer my father to hazard his life in my quarrel, while I foolishly trifle out time in contenting Hippolyta's idle humour? beside, if I could serve her to her desire, what profit could I bring her, unless it be a ●eaver? Your presence will not be unprofitable, answered Erifila, for it will save her life; and for the combat, you have time enough to be there in three days: and never think that she who hath come so long a journey to defend your honour here in your absence, will now counsel you to lose it here before your eyes, or suffer you to do so, if you were willing. Let us go then, replied Lisander, vanquished with her importunity, upon condition you press me not to stay, but that immediately after I have seen her, I may return my way: upon these conditions he follows Erifila with his company, and came unto the Village where Hippolita lay wounded. To tell you the discourse which she fashioned unto herself in Erifila's absence, those which were made at her return, as well by her as by Lisander, the shame that both of them had when they saw one the other, one remembering what he had said, the other what she had heard spoken; it is not possible: At the first they only beheld one another without speech, thinking that their looks could better express their thoughts than words. In the end, Lisander going about to speak first, was so confounded, that the more he endeavoured to express himself, the less he was understood: Hippolita judging the confusion of his mind by that of his words, and seeing his astonishment in his face, was more satisfied to see the apprehension and trouble which she raised in this great courage, than with all the excuses and submissions which he could make; and receiving this perplexity for a testimony of his sorrow, resolved to pardon him: whereupon clearing the beams of her face, which grief and danger had darkened, and beholding him with a more pleasing eye than she had done at the first entrance, she loosened his tongue whereby he had power to utter these words: Madam, I take heaven to witness, that it was force, and not will which hath constrained me to offend you, and that now it is will, & not force, which bringeth me, for your satisfaction, to offer you my life, entreating you to do it so much honour, as to think it worthy of your revenge: I could wish that I had something more dear unto me, if by the loss thereof you might be better satisfied: But seeing I have nothing, whereof I can dispose, more dear unto me than my life, & since that hath committed the fault, I do entreat you to sacrifice it to your anger, and receive this voluntary reparation of a constrained injury. Ah Lisander, answered Hippolita, you have much more grace than reason, in excusing the wrongs which you have done: but tell me, I pray you, what hath miserable Hippolita done unto you, that you should so poorly betray her facility? for I do not bewail the wounds which I have exacted from you, nor your words, which strength of passion and of truth, obliged you to speak unto me, thinking you had spoken unto Calista: But of those which from a free motion you have of your own accord uttered, falsely persuading me that you only lived for me. It is true, Madam, answered Lisander, that I have spoken something of love unto you, pressed by the instance and authority of my parents, who much desired that I should serve you; but never out of any free motion as you have believed: for not only then, but long time before I had the honour to see you, I was promised unto Calista, & Calista unto me: But though her absence, and the object of your present beauty, should have wrought me unto it, yet had it not been from a free motion, but constrained by the violence of a passion which you cause in many others; And am I (think you) beyond others so free from passion, that I cannot be subject unto it? Is it a crime to love a thing so lovely? Am I the only man in the world who at diverse times in diverse places hath served two Mistresses? or rather, was there ever Knight, that hath loved but one Lady? It is no justification of your crime (replied Hippolita) to allege examples of others infidelity, but contrariwise it is an inwrapping of their faults with yours, and a charging yourself with them for the same evil. You are a better Knight, than a faithful Lover, in this time, when it is a bravery amongst many to sport themselves with the love of Ladies: you have let me see heretofore the quickness of your spirit, but I did never so plainly discern it as in this occasion, wherein you want no fair words & good reasons, at the least in appearance, to colour so evil a cause: I am sorry you have no better, that I might have less cause to complain of you, and more to pardon you. But an offence of this nature is not so easily justified as committed, yet I think you have one reason which your discretion concealeth, I see I must utter it myself against myself, that is, the subject for which you leave me, is of such perfection, that she meriteth not only an excuse for you, but also that you should be commended for so worthy a choice; for although you had loved me before you saw her, as you loved her before you saw me, and that you were the faithfullest lover that ever had name, yet she hath charms enough to make you lose your constancy, and to make you ungrateful and perfidious to all the world, to be constant and acknowledging unto her only: and this comfort (at the least) remains unto me, that if you have left me, it is for a Lady who doth merit it, and whose beauty incomparably surpassing all others, doth lessen the sorrow & the shame which I may conceive for her being preferred before me: yet one thing I would entreat of you, which is, that though I have lost your affection, you would nevertheless preserve unto me your good will, and assure yourself, that you may well be possessed by some other, but I shall only be yours.  
Lisander no less ravished with the beauties than with the spirit and judgement of Hippolita, could not answer but with sighs, and offering her his humble service with a perfect friendship, sorrowing that he could not give himself unto her, being not his own. Erifila then seeing them in this fair way of agreement said unto her, Madam, I have promised this Knight that he should return this day, to ease his Father of a combat which he is to have with Verascus, but he may be there time enough although he come but to morrow. How? (answered Hippolita) is there a combat assigned between Adrastus and Verascus. I, Madam, replied Erifila, who presently told what they had learned of the Post in passing by at Pointoise. Upon my honour (said Hippolita) it shall not go so: It is I, who have made the first overture, and Adrastus can be but my second, if there be two accusers, and there being but one, it is I who must make the battle. I, Madam, answered Lisander, if I were not present, but all being enterprised upon my occasion, and in my absence, it is not reasonable, that I being present, any other should defend my right. Besides, I have Leon here who will depose my innocency, who being heard, I do not think any combat will be necessary, unless it be between him and me, if he will deny the truth which he hath confessed. I will tell you what we will do, said Hippolita; to morrow I shall be able (notwithstanding my wounds) to go in two days to Paris; for by your only coming, I find myself almost well, and we will appear all together. A thousand other fair words said they amongst themselves, which I cannot repeat: but to be short, after the day was spent, and a good part of the night in this manner, the next morning they rose very early to go to Paris, as they had determined.  
Hippolyta's wounds were the cause they could not come thither before the day of the combat, which was already begun. Adrastus of one side, and Verascus of the other, were both come into the field; the first in his arms whose colour and device we have already spoken of, and the other in tawny armour, having for his device an Austridge, holding an horse shoe in the mouth, with this word, Sic nutriantur fortes. He was followed by all Cleander's kinsmen, excepting Berontus▪ who would not be there, neither for one nor other. Adrastus was accompanied with Dorilas, Lidian, Alcidon, Lucidan, and many others. They were both courageous & strong, and witnessed in their arms great fierceness, as those who in their youth had achieved many memorable adventures. The royal Scaffold was furnished with their Majesties, followed with a great Court, besides which, there was an infinite company of others, who did environ the whole field, and upon one side was Calista all in mourning, accompanied with Otranta, Olinda, Ambrisia and Argire, and miserable Clarinda alone upon the other. Already was the Sun equally divided▪ and the Trumpets sounding the charge, the combatants having ●ne one against another with great violence, breaking their Lances to their hands, and remaining without advantage, had perfected their career: And as they were returning, with their swords shining in their hands, every one looking steadfastly upon them without stirring an eye, and silent without a word; Hippolita and Lisander, together with Erifila and Leon, came into the field, which drew the eyes of all the company upon them. At their first entrance there was raised a little noise, like a gentle murmuring, proceeding from this infinite world of people, whereof some knowing Hippolita by the Arms which she wore, raised this gentle noise. In the end, seeing they went directly to speak unto the King, and every one being desirous to hear what they would say, there was an universal silence (a thing rarely happening in so great a multitude) during which, Hippolita having entreated his Majesty to stay the combat, and to cause the combatants, together with Calista and Clarinda, to be brought near; she spoke in this manner: Sir, I am Lisander's Knight, who first had the lot to maintain his cause against Lucidan, and who first have offered to defend it against Verascus. Adrastus, unto whom you have permitted it in my absence, being but my second, cannot be received but after me: But, Sir, before this difference be decided, and that all men may know with what justice I have undertaken the defence of the accused, I do humbly entreat you to hear what this Knight can say concerning Cleander's death. Saying this, Hippolita presented Lisander, who pulling off his Helmet, and doing humble reverence unto the King, he filled all the assistants with wonder and astonishment. Sir, said he in presenting Leon, of this man your Majesty must be informed of Cleander's death, and not of me, who was fare off, and who had not known it but by his ●o wise confession. It only concerns me Sir, to defend my innocency and Calista's, against those who have ●o vilely slandered us unto your Majesty; and for me to demand pardon (which I do, Sir, with as much humbleness and submission as is possible) ●hat not having means soone● to justify my innocency, and not daring in the 〈…〉 to appear before the angry face of my Prince, I have been constrained to go aside, with as much sorrow as a faithful subject could have to spend his life out of the sight and favour of so great a King. At the same instant Leon cast himself at the King's feet, implored his mercy, and demanding pardon, first of his Majesty, and after of Lisander and Calista, declared openly before all the world, that only he and Clarinda were guilty of Cleander's death; reciting the long love between himself and Clarinda, the means which she used to bring him unto Beauplaine without the privity of her Mistress, and how, as he would have gone from her chamber when Calista was coming in, he was stayed by Cleander, who came out of his own chamber at his wives cry, and that he having gotten Lisander's sword (which he wore then about him) in the manner as you have heard formerly, he was constrained to kill him, to save his own life and Clarinda's honour, which was then most dear unto him: He added, that this fault had been committed without his design, that he had suffered long and extreme sorrow, and done great penance, wherefore he besought his Majesty that it might be in stead of punishment. Wicked Clarinda seeing herself thus convicted of her crime by him for whose sake she had committed it, and not able to deny her vi● treachery, was compelled to confess it, humbly craving pardon of the King, of Lisander, and of her Mistress Calista: But the King abhorring her prayers, and yet retained by his mercy, instantly condemned her to spend the rest of her days within the four walls of the repentants; perpetually banished Leon out of his kingdom, restored Lisander and Calista unto their former honour; and for a reparation of the injury which had been done them, adjudged them the goods of the guilty. Whilst these things were a doing, joy and admiration possessed the hearts of all those who were present. Adrastus and Verascus, who lately would have killed one the other, now lovingly embraced. Dorilas and Otranta thanked the King for his justice to their daughter; Lidian, Alcidon, and Berontus with tears in their eyes embraced Lisander, remembering how they had lost him at the Sea, and how God had sent this storm that Leon might be found, whereby things were brought to so happy an event. Ambrisia, Olinda and Argire kissed Calista, as if they had not seen her a long time, rejoicing with her at the change of her fortune passed unto this present, and at the glorious end, to which these long miseries were brought, considering the inconstancy of our life, and how small a distance the●e was between the time wherein they had seen her in so great calamity, and this, wherein they found her in so great glory. Lisander could not tell which way to turn him, so much he was busied, sometime in speaking to the King, sometime to his father, and by and by to entertain his friends: yet in the end getting from them, and going to kneel down before Calista, she turned from him unto Lucidan, who was near her, and began to entertain him with speech, not saluting or so much as looking upon Lisander. And from hence I gather that all women (for the most part) have a spirit of contradiction, and so strange and so unequal a humour, that no judgement or knowledge can be settled of them; for who can otherwise say, seeing Calista, the ornament of her sex, leap over walls after Lisander, then when her husband's death, her own process, her parent's authority, and Lisander's love with Hippolita might have justified her ingratitude, and now when nothing could excuse her, after such extreme obligations, such present and signal services, to turn her back unto him when he offered himself? When I remember how she went from Clareval, disguised in a habit so undecent for one of her condition, how she resolved to fight with Lucidan who loved her, for Lisander by whom she thought she was forsaken; she who had never managed arms, and whom I now see honour the same Lucidan to despite Lisander, and to constrain herself to disdain him, then, when he gave so great and so necessary a proof of his fidelity, I must needs accuse her of inconstancy and ingratitude, and think her worthy of the miseries which she hath suffered, losing the sorrow which I had to see her endure them.  
But as meats wherewith one eats in health unto a fullness, in sickness are many times abhorred, so the extreme and violent love which she bore unto Lisander being absent, turned at the seeing him into hatred; and remembering the follies which the passion of this man had made her commit, she was ashamed, and wished him evil, for the same cause for which she had wished himself well: furthermore, being jealous of Hippolita, as she was, and seeing her come with him; she thought he did not much care for displeasing her, since he durst appear before her in the company of a person who had caused so much grief unto her: As for Lisander he remained mute and  as a rock, neither was this an affront which could be repaired with a word. Oh! if any other but Calista had done this, how would he have returned it? What, said he to himself, in so good company, in the presence of my Rival, to do this indignity unto me? An Calista! thou shalt never return, I will never give you this advantage over me. In this meditation (which was raised by anger, that Arch rebel against love) he turned to the other Ladies, all of them giving him as much honour, as Calista had given him neglect: And the King being entered into his Coach, together with the Queen, both joyful for the happy success of this day, they all waited upon them unto the Lowre, and from thence retired themselves unto their lodgings, very few observing the coldness that passed from Calista to Lisander, who all that ●ight had a grievous conflict with himself, whether to yield unto love, or unto anger▪ and his associates fury and despite▪ feign he would have expo● 〈◊〉 and laid unto her his merits, and her ungratitude, but his great heart, counselled with youth and heat, and both seduced by wrath, resolved never more to see her, l●st love, with the unresistable power and charms of her looks, might pacify his mind (most ordinary amongst lovers) and work his own sovereignty by a reconciliation: Of the one side, by yielding unto his wrath he sai● despair, like a chief messenger of angered love, press hard 〈…〉, alluring him that without enjoying Calista he could not love: Of the other side anger represented unto him ●he sco●es which he should undergo by seeking unto her▪ which wrought so with him, 〈◊〉 especially 〈…〉 absence, that he resolved though he could not live 〈◊〉 enjoying the one, he would 〈…〉 rather than suffer the other: A resolution 〈◊〉 worthy of a brave Gentleman, i● he had performed i●. Th● sp● Lisander the 〈◊〉.  
The next morning, Alcidon and Lidian rising very early, went one 〈◊〉 Adrastus his chamber, and the other into Dorilasse●, unto whom at large 〈◊〉 remonstrated Lisander's long 〈◊〉 to enjoy Calista▪ whom he having delivered, first, out of prison, and then freshly from all suspicion of the crime whereof she was accused, she could not justly be refused unto him: wherefore they entreated to crown the end of their adventures by a lawful marriage, which would accomplish their felicities, adding, that it was true indeed Calista's honour was restored unto the first lustre, by the verifying of her innocency: but having remained so long in Lisander's company, although it were with all the honesty that could be desired between persons of their conditions and merit, her reputation would nevertheless be exposed unto the discretion of evil tongues, if it were not defended by this marriage. Adrastus' seeing that Calista had now the same advantages over Hippolita, which Hippolita had formerly had over her, and not willing to force his son in a matter which ought to be so free, went instantly into Dorilas his chamber, whom he found already disposed thereunto by Lydian, and who seeing, that Lucidans offers were now of no value unto Calista, desired rather Lisander's alliance (unto whom he was so straightly bound) than his: wherefore meeting both in one desire together, they agreed upon the marriage between Lisander and Calista, no body doubting of the party's consent, whom all the world knew to love one the other most perfectly.  
But when Adrastus would speak of it unto Lisander, thinking to rejoice him in bringing so good news, for which not long since he would have given the Monarchy of the whole world, he was astonished at his answer, which was, That having run so dangerous a fortune at Sea, he had made a vow to God, that if he had the blessing to escape, he would go in pilgrimage unto Rome, whereunto being more strongly bound by his finding Leon, and the happy issue of his business; he entreated him that he might perform his vow before he contracted any marriage: And in the same time Calista answered Dorilas, upon the proposition which was made unto her of marriage with Lisander, That being in the Abbey of Longchampe, afflicted with so many adversities, God had so ●ouched her heart, and had given her so lively a feeling of the difference between the sweetness of a religious life and the bitterness which is tasted in this other life of the world, that she had vowed to leave it, and enter into that Monastery, so soon as she should have ended her process. The sad old men astonished and confounded with their children's answer, were so much the more sorry by how much they durst not tell one the other the answer which they had received, and wondering from whence so sudden and so great an alteration should proceed, as those who did not easily believe the vows wherewith their children would have amused them, and fearing lest they should plunge themselves again into new mischiefs, from whence they but now got out, could not choose but witness the feeling they had of this their disobedience. What, said Adrastus unto Lisander? when I would have married you with Hippolita, you pretended a voyage unto the Court for love of Calista, and now when I would marry you with the same Calista, you pretend another unto Rome. Well, go whither you please, but never account me for your father, nor think that I will ever avow you for my son, but will fail of my purpose if I have not another course held with you: with these words he fling out of the doors from him. So much in the mean time said Dorilas unto Calista, threatening her in extreme choler to shut her up, not only in the Nunnery of Longchampe, but in the house of the repentants with Clarinda. How? said the old men, have you followed him through all France, all Flanders, and all Friesland? Have you gone out of Clareval at midnight all alone to seek after him? have you left your parents, disguised your sex, forgotten your condition, taken arms, attempted all kind of extremities for love of him, then when you were despised? and now when he doth adore you, when he hath bound you unto him with so extraordinary a service▪ you play the disdainful fool: Remember yourself better, Calista; God never pardon me, if I pardon you, or if I do not endeavour to make you an example; and so goes out of the doors. Judge you in what plight our Lovers were by their own folly, which 〈…〉 to torment themselves: Calista began to 〈◊〉 wrong which she had done unto Lisander, and beginning to repent he self, desired only that he would come unto her, and she would repair it; I, she would have come half way, if she could have found some honest occasion to go unto him: But Lisander, who knew he could not go from her but to his death, not so much moved with his Father's anger and threatenings, as with love, although he could have been contented to have urged his merit, and desired to have known his fault, as also to have been pardoned; yet not knowing her mind, but setting before his eyes the scorn which she did him publicly, and in favour of his arrival, he willingly gave himself to death, and rather than he would any more sue unto an ungrateful woman, who had paid all his signal services with such an affront, he swore he would never see her, but leave the country: First, intending to write a bitter letter unto her, which his trusty Porter should carry her; unto which end, he went unto an Inn, with resolution toward the evening to departed: but half his letter was not written, when there comes one of the King's Guard, who having enquired him out, told him, that the King had sent for him, and that he must presently go with him unto his Majesty: for Adrastus, incensed by Lisander's disobedience (as he conceived it) hasteth to the Court, and finds out the King, unto whom (not so much out of sound judgement, as out of petulancy of age, resolving to force his sons will, or remove all things under Heaven) being admitted into his presence (kneeling down, with grievous sighs and looks to move the King unto compassion) he said, Sir, I have formerly come unto you to beg pardon and mercy, which was in your pleasure to give: but now, Sir, I come with much more sorrow at my heart to beg for justice, which you may not deny, and against my son; that son, for whom my feeble age, carried more with strength of affection than body, hath made so long a journey, undertaken such dangers, and in this place implored mercy: wherefore, Sir, have pity of the just grief which maketh me complain, and think how great it is, since it maketh a father demand justice against his son, who, unless your Majesty be a helper unto me, will be the affliction of my miserable age: Be pleased therefore, Oh Sir, to command him to be brought before you, that to his faced may urge my accusation. The King▪ together with all the standers by, wondered what new accident was fallen out, as well out of curiosity, as out of a desire to do justice to the complaints of his subjects, presently gave command that Lisander should be sought for and brought before him hardly had the King made an end of commanding to bring Lisander, when Dorilas came into the presence, and witnessing as much haste, anger and grief as Adrastus had done, kneeled down before the King, begging the like justice against his daughter Calista▪ urging the cause of his complaint to be such, as was beyond a Father's suffering, and such as aught by punishment to be made an example; humbly entreating, that she also might be commanded to come before his Majesty where if she had any thing to allege in her behalf, she might then speak. This increased the King's wonder and desire to hear the cause, and therefore gave order to have her also fetched before him: She was found as soon as Lisander, and came accompanied with her Mother, Ambrisia, Argire, and Olinda▪ as also with Lydian, Berontus and Alcidon, all wondering what the occasion of their sending for should be. When Lisander and Calista were come before the King (for they came almost together) and both beheld one the other, Oh! how soon had Calista's looks (which were with more gentleness) dispersed Lisander's anger, and utterly ruined his resolution?) he commanded Adrastus to declare the cause of his complaint against his son; whereupon Adrastus began, that besides the common duty of a good Father, which he had always performed unto his son, he called his Majesty to witness what he had lately enterprised for him in this his old age, to the extreme peril of his life: yet nevertheless having twice offered him marriage with parties more worthy of him, than he of them, he was so fa●re from yielding any kind of obedience, that first having stolen from him, and by the flight having put both him and his friends unto such unevitable dangers of utter ruin, if by a particular care, and admirable providence, God had not miraculously preserved them▪ He was now about the same course under pretence of a feigned vow, making religion a cloak to palliate his disobedience. He had hardly proceeded thus fare in his complaint, when Dorilas advanced himself, and interrupting his further discourse, began his complaint against Calista in this manner: As much, Sir, can I say against this ungrateful Calista, who knows not, or at least will not respect the sorrows and the travails which she hath given me; the afflictions and evils wherewith she hath so often broken the course of my life. I need not abuse your Majesty's patience in relating the story, it is but too manifest; Nevertheless, Sir, she is not ashamed to disobey me, in that which above all things in the world she hath most earnestly desired, how then, Sir, would she have obeyed me in any other matter which should have been contrary unto her mind? Sir, you having settled order in the estate, ought also to do the like in families, and as you are a great father of the kingdom, exacting obedience, & maintaining the paternal authority of the Royalty; so I hope you will, and we do humbly entreat you to render the ancient power of fathers over their children who will not obey.  
The end of these complaints were not less pleasing unto Lisander, than the beginning had been displeasing, seeing they concluded in the marriage of Calista, who silent, yet with looks full of pity and love upon him, he spoke in this manner: Sir, it cannot be denied but that my father's words are most true, and if I had yielded all kind of obedience unto him, yet his benefits and fatherly goodness are so great unto me, that I ought not to be ungrateful; although I cannot satisfy them, yet Sir, if I have but deferred and not refused his commandments, the injury is not irreparable; wherefore I do humbly entreat your clemency and his to forgive me, upon condition I repair my fault. And you fair one, said the King then unto Calista, what answer make you unto your father's complaint? Calista seeing things brought to the point which she did desire, and being glad that her father's command, or rather the Kings, might constrain her to pardon Lisander, and to marry him, absolutely believing that either one or the other of them two would compel her (as Ladies would fain be forced in those occasions, and do never yield but with some show of constraint) answered in this manner: Sir, it is a complaint which I renew every day in my soul, and one of the greatest evils wherewith my mind is afflicted, that ever I should be the cause of sorrow unto my parents. But that which comforteth me, Sir, is the assurance which I have in my heart, that your Majesty and they themselves do clearly see, that it is rather my evil fortune than my fault. And as unto the disobedience, whereof they complain, I have yielded it as fully as ever any daughter in this world did, excepting only in one point, from which the condition of my widowhood, & a thousand other reasons which I cannot speak of, do dispense me. And Sir, though there were no other reason but my will, having once submitted me unto theirs, they shall force me to submit if I do again in so unreasonable a matter.  
Calista said this, believing that the King would have more respect unto Adrastus his request and unto Dorilas, than unto any reasons which she should bring: but she was deceived, and did quickly repent her of this last folly; for the King wisely judging that nothing in the world ought to be freer than marriage, nor that any thing was so contrary unto the liberty thereof as violence, dismissed the two fathers from the power which in this case they demanded over their children. Calista, because she had been once married at her father's will, & Lisander, because he was not bound to obey his in a matter impossible; exhorting nevertheless to obey him in any other thing. This sentence being pronounced by such a King, Calista was disappointed, the parents confounded, and Lisander desperate, who casting himself at his Lady's feet, with tears in his eyes, spoke in this manner: I see that after so many labours and hazards, for a reward of my fidelity, which is beyond that of all lovers, I must find ingratitude, in a heart which hath always promised me never to be capable thereof; and that for having adored you, I suffer such usage as I should have deserved if I had done the contrary. I will not dispute with you whether it be with justice, for that were to seek reason in love; and your will holding in me the place of reason and law, doth bind me to believe against my proper feeling, that what you do is just: but if you do not think that the services which I have done are injuries, I do most humbly entreat you, Madam, to tell me here in this most illustrious company, what offence I have committed, and let not my condition be worse than that of criminal persons, unto whom the cause of their punishment is (at the least) told before they suffer any: And if I do repent my services here, it is not to reproach you, but to show that in serving you, I have not been so unhappy as to offend you. You may think what you please, but I must needs think, that you might better have acknowledged them, than I could better have addressed them; and God forbidden, Madam, that ever I should complain the time which I have lost in your service, since it hath been employed according unto my intention, which was to honour you. It is true, Madam, that herein I have done but my duty, yet I do not know that I have committed any fault; and it is no small matter to pay all that one owes, especially unto one unto whom all is owing; nevertheless, since together with the eternal affections, which you have so solemnly promised, I must lose the greatest happiness that ever I hoped for in this world, I will leave with you (if you please) this remembrance of you● Lisander, that he is not sorry he hath suffered so much, and is glad he hath not deserved this suffering. Live therefore satisfied and contented with my misfortune, and believe it shall be a comfort unto me in all my miseries, to hear that they do bring you contentment. I only ask your permission to endure them, and to honour you at the least in holding my peace, and in hiding in the secret of my heart that which you cannot take away but in appearance. To conclude, Madam, I will not complain of you, but of my fortune which maketh your pity dumb, and changeth your nature without changing my affection, thereby showing that it is not subject unto the change of her wheel. And I should think myself unthankful, if in this my complaint, I did not give her thankes, that by my destiny being reserved unto such cruel mischiefs, she hath ordained, that they should come from your hand, Madam, whose cruelty I have loved more than my life, and whose despising I do honour in the pangs of death, do me this last office, and bear this pitiful testimony of your Knight, That he had lived longer, if he had been less faithful.  
This his long speech ended with their Majesty's incredible patience, who were pleased to hear him, and no less disquiet in Lisander's friends, who feared he would never get out to his advantage. It was a pleasant spectacle to see them in one instant to shed tears for joy, Lisander for love, and Calista out of pity, upon whose answer depended the misery or happiness of their lives; who having consulted some time with herself, her heart inflamed with love, & her face with shame, in the end answered in this manner: It is true, most dear Lisander, that I have promised you never to be capable of ingratitude; and if I have been so until this time (in regard of the cause which you have given me) I will not be so now, you having taken the cause away. Wherefore pardon me the evils which you have suffered, seeing that I myself first felt them, and in respect they will serve to be so many witnesses of your fidelity, & will make the enjoying which we shall have one of the other, so much the sweeter, by how much we have endured the more. And seeing their Majesties do suffer me, my parents command me, & your services do oblige me, I do confirm in this most excellent presence and assembly, the oath which particularly I have made unto you, that I will be only yours.  
In saying this Calista gave him her hand, which he most amorously kissed, blessing the evils which he had suffered for so great a good. And the contentment of these two lovers, not being able to be contained in themselves, spread through all the company, renewing embrace with joy, which was then pure, without any mixture of sorrow or fear, if this word Joy be not too weak a word to express the feelings which cannot be spoken, hardly comprehended. Who can tell the diverse motions of so many persons, who had a part in this common rejoicing? Verascus' his astonishment, Berontus his admiration, as also of Hippolita and Lucidan? who can speak of the infinite pleasure of Alcidon and Lidian, of Olinda and Argire, of Ambrisia and Otranta, and the unspeakable pleasure of Dorilas and Adrastus? These two latter, having long embraced Lisander & Calista, snatching them one from another, and embracing them between them with tears, as those who after a dangerous storm, having escaped shipwreck, do meet upon the dry land in uncredible joy: To increase which, Lisander knowing the love which Lucidan bore unto Hippolita, most humbly entreated the King to marry them together, and after turning to Adrastus, made the like request unto him, in favour of Berontus and Ambrisia. Then looking unto Argire and Alcidon, Lidian and Olinda, he entreated them that as they had suffered great grief and sorrow with him, so they would honour him so much, as to let one day give an end unto all their troubles, and one day by marriage a beginning unto their joys.  
By this means the Marriages were resolved to be in one day finished between Alcidon and Argire, Lydian and Olinda, of Lucidan and Hippolita, of Berontus and Ambrisia, and of brave Lisander and Calista, who humbly taking leave of their Majesties, retired all together to Dorilas and Adrastus, who, as we have said, had but one house, where after a magnific supper, they gave themselves unto their rests, expecting the next morning with longing; which being come, all of them most richly apparelled, especially Calista, who having ever since Cleander's death neglected her attire, now (richly beset with jewels, and with that rich collar which Lisander had conquered in great Britain) drew all the eyes of the beholders upon her with admiration. They were solemnly married in the Chapel of Burpon, where I will leave them, returning home with wishes of the people, that they might long and peaceably, after so many alarms and storms, enjoy the dear delights, and sweetest pleasures of this life.  
FINIS.