Anno primo etsecundo Philippi & Mariae. Acts made at a Parliament begun and holden at Westminster, the xii day of November, in the first and second year of the reign of our sovereign Lord and Lady, Philippe and mary by the grace of God, king and Queen of England, France Naples jerusalem, and Ireland, defenders of the faith, princes of Spain & Sicily, Archdukes of Austria, Dukes of Milan, Burgundy and Brabant, counties of Haspurge Flaunders, and Tyrol, and there continued and kept until the dissolution of the same, being the xvi days of january than next ensuing, were enacted as followeth.  
Cum privilegio Regiae Maiestatis.   

The Table,  

AN act touching letters patents▪ and other writings to be signed by the queens Majesty. Ca i.  
An act for the reformation of excess in apparel. Ca two  
An act against seditious words and rumours. Cap. iii.  
An act for the punishment of certain persons calling themselves Egyptians. Cap. iiii.  
An act to restrain carrying of corn, victuals, and wood, over the Sea. Cap. v.  
An act for the reniving of three statutes, made for the punishment of heresies. Cap. vi.  
An act that persons dwelling in the country shall not sell divers wares in cities and towns corporate by retail. Cap. seven.  
An act repealing all statutes, articles, and provisions, made against the sea apostolic of Rome, since the twenty year of king henry th'eight, and also for the establishment of all spiritual, & ecclesiastical possessions, and hereditamentes conveyed to the laity. Cap. viii.  
An act for the punishment of traitorous words against the queens majesty. Cap. ix  
An act whereby certain offences be made treasons, and also for the government of the kings and queens majesties issue. Cap. x  
An act for the punishment of bunginge in of counterfeit coin of foreign realms, being curraunte within this realm, Ca xi  
An act touching the impoundinge of distresses. Ca xii.  
An act appointing in order to justices of peace, touching the vail meant of prisoners. Cap. xiii.  
An act for the making of russels satins, satins reverses, and fustian of Naples in Norwyche. Cap. xiiii.  
An act to confirm the liberties of the lord Marchers in Wales. Cap. xv.  
An act for the continuance of certain statutes. Cap. xvi  
An act touching leases hereafter to be made by certain spiritual persons. Cap. xvii    

An act touching letters patents and other writings to besigned by the queens Majesty.  
The first Chapter.  
WHere in the Parliament begun and holden at Westminster, the second day of Apryll, in the first year of the reign of our most dread and gracious Sovetaygne Lady the Queen's Majesty, & there continued and kept till the dissolution of the same being the fift day of may, than next following, one act was made touching th'articles of her highness most noble marriage. In the which act amongst other things it was enacted, ordered, & established by the authority of the said parliament that all and singular gifts, grants, letters patents, exchanges, confirmations, leases, & other writings, which after the said marriage and during the same should pass and be made, of any benefices, offices, lands, revenues and fruits, or of any of them, should be intite led and made in the names of our Sovereign Lord the king, and of her most excellent highness, whether his Majesty should be present within the realms and dominions of her highness, or within any of them, or absent. And that the same gifts, grants, letters patents, exchanges, confirmations, leases, and other writings, so set forth and made, should be sealed, and firmed with the sign manuel of her highness, and the same so signed & sealed with the great seal of this realm or with such seal as hath been accustomed, should be by th'authority of the said parliament, deemed, adjudged, declared, and pronounced, to be as good perfect, and of like force, strength, & effect in the law, to all intentes, constructions, and purposes, against our said Sovereign Lord and Lady, the king and the Queen's malestyes, and her highness heirs and successors, as if her majesty had been at the time of the making thereof, sole and unmarried, and that all gifts grants, letters patents, eschaunces, confirmations leases and other writings, which after the said marriage, and during the time of the same, should pass and be made of the said benefices, offices lands, revenues, and fruits, or of any of them whereunto the sign manual of her highness, should not be set made, or put shallbe by thauthority of the said parliament, from to time deemed, adjudged, aceepted, taken, and decreed, to be of no force, ne effect but utterly frustrate and void in the law, to all intentes constructions and purposes the said marjage pranye law, usage or custom, to the contrary in any wise notwithstanding, as by the said act more at large doth appear.  
Sithence the making of which Statut, and the solmntsation of the said marriage the queen's most excellent majesty hath been greatly molested grieved, and troubled ●● often signing of letters patents, gifts, grants, exchanges, leases, and other writings, concerning and touching benefices, offices, andes, revenues, and fruits, made and granted by and from but said sovereign lord the king and her highness, to sundry of their most loving subjects, to whom also it hath been, and is, no small charge to attend, untie ssuche time as they may procure and obtain the sign manuel of her highness, unto their said letters patents, gifts, grants, ef●chaunges, confirmations; and leases, without  sign the fame are utterly void by force of the said statute, to the great danger, loss, and utter undoing of divers persons, that have lately bought purchased or obtained of our said sovereign Lord and Lady, the king and queens majesties, divers lands, tenements, and other hereditamentes to their great costs and charges.  
For remedy whereof be it enacted by the authority of this present parliament, that the said braunthe or article touching or concerning only the signing of letters patents, gifts grants, exchanges, confirmations leases or of other writings, for any lands, benefices, offices, revenues, fruits, or other hereditaments, shall be from henceforth clearly repelled and made frustrate and void, to alintentes and purposes.  
And be it further enacted by authority of this present parliamet, that all and singular letters patents touching or concernyuge any gift, grant eschaungs, confirmation lease or other writing the which since the said marriage hath passed, and be made of any benefices offices manors lands tenements revenues fruits, liberties or other hereditamentes or of any of them, in the names of our most dread sovereign Lord and lady, the king and the queens majesties (the waraunte or writing, or warauntes or writings whereof being signed with her highness sign manuel, in such form order and degree, as the same heretofore have been accustomed to be signed, when her highness was sole and unmarried) shallbe by authority of this present parliament, of the same like force, strength and effect in the law, to all intentes constructions and purposes, as if the same were or had been signed by her highness line manuel and as if her majesty had been at the time of the making there of sole and unmarried, and as they were before the making of the said act. The said statute, or any branch, or article therein contained to the contrary in any wise notwithstanding.   

☞ An acts for the reformation of excess in apparel.  
¶ The second Chapter.  
BE it enacted by th'authority of this present parliament that no person borne within this realm, or the dominions of the same, other than the son and heir apparent of a knight, or other than such as may dispend xx.li. by the year in lands, offices, fees, or other yearly revenues for term of life, or be worth in goods two. C.li shall after the first day of Apryll next coming, wear any manet of fylke in, or upon his hat, bonnet, nyghtcappe, girdle, seabberde, hose, shoes, or spnrre leathers, upon pain of three months imprisonment, and forfeitures of. x.li. for every days wearing contrary to the tenor of this act.  
And be it further enacted by thauthority aforesaid, that justices of Assizes, in their circuities, justices of peace in their session's sheriffs in their turns, Stewards in letes and law days, Majors, shieriffes, and bailiffs of cities boroughs, & towns corporate in their courts, shall and may inquire, here and determine from time to time, all and every the said offences, committed, or done within the limits of their several jurisdictions and authorities, and where any such forfeitures shall happen to be found within the precinct of any city, bourough, town corporate, let or law day, than the Mayor, sheriff, & Bailiffs of the said cities, boroughs, and towns, and owner of the said let or law days, to have the one moiety of the said forfeitures, and tother moiety to be to any subject of this realm that will sue for the same in any court of record by action information, bill, or otherwise, in which no wager of law protection, or assoigne shallbe allowed. And where such forfeiture shallbe found out of any city, borough, town, let, or law day, that the moiety of all such forfeitures, shallbe to the king and queens majesties, and the heirs of the Queen, and tother moiety thereof to any of their subjects, that will sue for the same by bill, plaint, action, information, or otherwise in any court of record as is aforesaid, in which no wager of law, protection, or essoign shallbe admitted or allowed. And that all and every such person and persons, as have auc toritye by virtue of this act, to hear and determine the premisses may upon the conviction of every such offender award process unto the sheriff of any shire within this realm, for the apprehension of the said offender, which being apprehended, shall be committed by the shyrefe unto the jail of the said shire there to remain without bail or maynpryse until the said offendor hath paid the forfeiture wherein he is so convicted.  
And be it further enacted by the authority aforesaid, that if any person or persons of what estate condition or degree soever he or they be, after the said first day of April next coming, knowing any servant or servants of his or theirs to offend contrary to this act, do not put the same out of his or their service, but shall keep in his or their service the same offendor or offenders by the space of xiiii. days next after such knowledge had; or else being so put out of his or their service shall retain the same offender or offenders to his or their service again within one year next ensuing the time of committing of any such offence, the same person or persons, so keeping or retaining again in or to his or their service, any such servant or servants offending contrary to the tenor of this act, as is aforesaid, shall for every his or their offence forfeit, c.li. of lawful money of England, the moiety whereof to be to the king and queens majesties use, and the heirs and successors of the queen, and the other moiety to him that wyll sue for the same in any court of record, by action, bill plaint information or otherwise, wherein no wager of law essoygne or protection shallbe admitted or allowed.  
Provided alway and be it enacted that this act, or any thing therein contained, shall not extend to any person being of, or above the degree of a knights son or daughter, or being wife to any of them, nor to such as have been, be, or shallbe Maioure, Bailiff, Alderman or head officer in any city, boroghe, or town corporate, or to the wife of any of them, nor to any of the kings or Queen's servants in ordinary wages attendant, and wearing the kings or queens ordinary liveries, but that they and every of them, may use and wear as they or any of them might lawfully use and wear before the making of this act.  
Provided also that no person shallbe compelled by this act, to put away his prentice or hyreb servant before th'end of the term before agreed between them, nor that any master shall forfeit or lose any pame or forfeiture for the keeping of his prentice or hired servant after his offence, contrary to this act, unto th'end of the term before agreed between them. Any thing above said to the contrary norwythstanding.  
provided also, that women may wear in their eappes, hats, girdles, and hoods, as they or any of them might use and wear lawfully before the making of this act.   

An act against seditious words and rumours.  
The third Chapter.  
WHoreis is contained as well in the Statute of Westm. the fyrble, as in the Statute made at Gloucester the second year of the reign of king Richard the second, that no man should be so hardy to contrive, speak, or tell any false news, lies, or other such like false things of Prelates, Dukes, Earls, Baronnes, and other Nobles and Pears of the realm, or of the chancellor, Treasurer, cierk of the prmye seal, Steward of the kings household, justices of the one hauche or of tother, or of any of the great officers of this realm. And that every such offender should ve taken and imprisoned, until suchtime as he had brought him or them forth which did speak the same. And where also at a parsiament holoen at Cambridge in the xli ye are of the reign of the said king richard, it was also enacted, that where any such offender as is aforesaid should be taken and imprifoned, and could not find him of whom he heard those news which he spoke, as is aforesaid, that then the same speaker should be puntshed by the adnise of the counsel, as by the same acts amongst other more plainly do and may appear.  
Be it enacted by th'authority of this present parliament, that all and every the said former acts and Statutes shallbe and remain in their full force strength and effect to all intentes, constructions and purposes. And further that justices of the peace in every Shire City, and town corporate, within the limits of their several commissions, shall by authority of this present act, have full power to examine, he are and determine the causes abovesaid, in the said two first acts specified, and to put the said two first statutes and every braunthe in them contained in due execution that from henceforth condign punishment be not deferred from such offenders.  
And for as much as divers and sundry malitions & evil disposed persons maliciously, seditiousely, rebelliously, and unnaturaliye contrary to the duery of their sidelities and allegiaunces have now of late not only imagined, invented practised, spoeken and spread abroad divers and sundry lalse, seditious and sciaunderous news. rumours, sayings, and tales against our most dread Sovereign lord and king, and against our most natural sovereign lady and Queen, and against either of them, of whom we are forbidden to think evyliand much more to speak evil, which offence foundeth and is aswell to the great dishonour reproach and slander of their most excellent matesties, as also to the great sclasider of this their realm, and other their dominions, but also have devised, made written printed published and let forth divers heinous, seditious and slanderous writings rhymes ballads, letters papers and books, intending and practising thereby to move and stir seditions discozde dissension and rebellion within this realm, to the great peril and danger of the same. Foravoy dinge whereof, be it enacted by th'authority of this present Parliament, that if any person or persons, after the, xx. day of February next ensuing, and after open Proclamation made of this Act, shall maliciously, of his or their ymanination, speak any false seditions, and slanderous news, rumours sayings, or tales of our said Sovereign lord and king, or of out said most natural Soveraignelady and queen, that then all and every such person and persons so offending, being thereof convicted or at tainted, in form hereaster, in this act expressed, shall for every first of fence, in some market place within the shire, city or Borough, where or near unto the place where the said words were, or shallbe so spoken, be set openly upon the pylory, by the Sheriff or his ministers, if it shall fortune to be without any city or town corporate. And if it happen to be within such city or town corporate, then by the principal officer or officers of such city or town corporate, or his or their ministers, and there to have both his ears cut of, unless he pay one hundredth pounds to the Kysnge and queens highness use within one month next after judgement given of his said offence, and also shall suffer imprisonment by the space of three months after such his or their execution.  
And it is likewise enacted by thauthority aforesaid, that all and every person and persons, which after the said day, and after Proclamation made of this act, shall maliciously speak any false seditious and slaunderons news, rumours, or tales to the flaunder and reproach of our said sovereign lord the kyuge, or of our said most natural sovereign lady the queen, of the speaking or reporting of any other, that then all and every such person or persons so speaking and reporting, being thereof convict or attainted, in form hereafter in this act expressed, shall for every such offence in some market place within the shire, city, borough, or town, where or near unto the place where the said words were or shallbe so spoken and reported, be set openly upon the pillory by the shyrif or his ministers, if it shall fortune to be without any city or town corporate, and if it shall happen to be within any city or to wne corporate, then by the principal officer or officers of such city or town corporate or his or their ministers, and there to have one of his ears cut of, unless he pay one. C. marks to the kings and queen's highness use, within one month next after judgement given of his said offence and also shall suffer imprisonment by the space of one month after his or their execution.  
And be it further enacted by th'authority aforesaid, that if any person or persons shall after the said day, and after Proclamation made as is aforesaid, maliciously devise, writ, print, or set forth any manner of book time, ballad, letter, or writing, containing any false matter, clause or senfence of slander reproach and dishonour of the king and queens majesties, or of other of them, or to the encotaging, stirring or moving of any insurrection or rebellion, within this realm, or any dominions belonging to the same. Or whosoever shall maliciously procure any such book, time, hallade letter, or writing, written, printed, or set forth (and the said. offence not being punishable by the Statute made in the. xx.ii. year of the reign of king Edward the third, concerning treasons, or declaratis of treason) that then and in every such case the offender and offenders therein after his or their conviction or attainder, shall for his or their first offence, in some market place within the shire, city, or borrow, where the said offence is or shallbe committed or done by the sheriff or his ministers, if it shall fortune to be without any city or town corporate, and if within such city or town corporate, then by the principal officer or officers of such city or town corporate or by his or their ministers, have his and their right hand stricken of.  
And be it further enacted by th'authority aforesaid. that if any person or persons, being once lawfully convicted of any of thoffences aforesaid now provided to be punished by the execution of losses of care, ears or hand as is aforesaid, do after wards eftsoons offend in any of the offences aforesaid, that then he or they so offending shall suffer imprisonment during his or their lives, without bail or mainprize, and forfeit and lose to the king and queens majesties all his and their goods and cattles.  
And be it also enacted by th'authority aforesaid, that all justices of over & determiner, within the limits of their commission justices of assize in their several circuits, justices of jail delivery, & justices of peace, as well within the liberties as without, within the limits of their several commissions in their general sessions, or other sessions, which they or two of them whereof one of them to be of the Quormm, may and shall apppoynt at their pleasure, where and when need shall require & shall by virtue hereof, have full power and auctoruie to inquire, here and determine all and every th'offences aforesaid, as in cases and trial of felony. And that the party indieted and artained, shall have advantage of all manner of challenges to the jutie (peremptory challenge only except) as in trial of selony.  
And also that every justice of peace within the limits of his commission shall have full power and authority to commit any person being vehemently suspected of any of the said offences to ward, there to remain without bail or mainprize, until he shallbe delivered according to this act.  
Provided always and be it enacted by thauthority aforesaid that no manar of person or persons shallbe molested, or impeehed for any of the offences, concerning speaking or reporting as is aforesaid whiles he or they be thereof accufed and convicted within three months, next after his or their said offence so committed or done.  
And in case any person shallbe imprisoned foranye of the said offenres, concerning speaking or reporting, and not thereof convict, within three months, next after the offence supposed to be by him done and committed that then the persou so imprisoned shable set at liberty and 〈◊〉 le●gee detained inpryson.  
Provided also, and be it enacted by authority aforesaid, that eve ryesuche Masour, Maiours, bailiffs, and other head office and officers of cities, boroughs, and towns corporate which have or hereafter shall have iurysdictyon and auctorycye, within the several limits of thyroffyce or offices, to hold and keep sessions as justice or justices of the peace shall, and may by authority hereof, aswell arrest & commit to ward, all and every person and persons being vehemently suspected of any of the offences aforesaid, as also to proceed to the execution, he aring & determining of every the said offences, and to see, and make due execution thereof, according to the purport, meaning and effect of this present act. Any thingein the same act heretofore made to the contrary notwithstanding.  
Provided always, that the said justice of peace, aswell within liberties as without, the which shall for any the offences aforesaid, commit any person or persons to ward, as is aforesaid, shall within ten days next after such committing, with one other justice whereof one of them to be of the Quorum, direct their precept to the Sheriff or Sheriffs of the county where th'offence shallbe committed, or to other ordinary officer, if it be within any city, or town corporate, where the Sheriff can not intromit, commanding him or them by the same impanei and return, as they shall assign, xxiiii. good and lawful men of his or their bayliwike or bayliwikes to inquire of the said offences or offences the which any such person or persons shallbe so imprisoned for. And thereupon within one month after the date of the said precept to proceed & determine, as above is expressed. Every one of the same justices, upon pain of. x.li. to be paid to the king and queens hyghnesses, as often as they shallbe founden in default of any the same.  
provided also, and be it enacted, that this act shallbe proclaimed in all the shires within this realm, before the xii day of Februarye next coming to th'intent that all persons may have notice thereof and avoid the peril and danger that might ensue by offending against the same. And this act to be only in force, until the end of the next parliament, and no longer.  
Promded always, and be it enacted by th'authority aforesaid, that none of the pears of this realm shallbe arrested or imprisoned for any of the said offences, but only by order or commandment. given from the king and queens privy counsel, or of the heirs of the Queen, and that the said pears, and every of them, that shall bereafter fortune to be indicted of any th'offences aforesaid, shallbe tried by their pears, as before hath been accustomed in cases of treason or felony.   

An act for the punishment of certain persons calling themselves Egyptians.  
The four Chapter.  
WHere in a parliament holden at Westminster in the xxij year of the reign of our late Sovereign lord king Henry th'eight (for the avoiding and banishing out of this realm of certain outlandish people, calling themselves Egyptians, using no craft nor feat of merchandises for to live by, but going from place to place in great companies using great, subtle, and crafty means to deceive the kings Subjects, bearing them in hand, that they by palmistry could tell mens and women's fortune, and so many times by craft and subtlety deceive the people of their money, and committed divers great and heinous felonies and robberies, to the great hurt & disobeyed of the people). It was amongst other things then enacted, that from the time of the making of the said act, no such persons should be suffered to come within this the kings realm, upon pain of forfeiture to the king all their goods and cattles, and then to be commanded to avoid the realm within xu days next after the commandment, upon pain of imprisonment, & such person's calling themselves Egyptians, as then were within this Realm, should departed within xvi days next after proclamation of the said act upon pain of imprisonment and forfeiture of all their goods and cattles with divers other clauses & articles contained in the said act, as by the said act more at large it appeareth. For as much as divers of the said company and such other like persons not fearing the penalty of the said Statute, have enterprised to come over again into this realm, using their old occustomed devilish and naughty practices and devices, with such abominable living as is not in avy Christian realm to be permitted, named, or known, and be not duly punished for the same, to the perilous and evylexample of our sovereign lord and lady the king and the Queen's majesties most loving subjects & to the utter and extreme undoing of divers and many of them as evidently doth appear.  
For reformation whereof be it ordained and enacted by the king and queen our sovereign Lord and Lady, the Lords spiritual and temporal, and the commons in this present parltament assembled and by th'authority of the same, that if any person or people after the last day of january next coming, do willingly transport, bring and convey into this realm of England or Wales, any such people calling themselves or commonly called Egyptians, that then he or they so transporting, bringing or conveying in, any such persons, contrary to the true meaning of this act, shall forfeit and lose for every time so offending xl pounds of lawful money of England.  
And be it further enacted by thauthority aforesaid, that if any of the said persons called Egyptians, which shallbe transported and conveyed into this realm of England or Wales, as is aforesaid, do continue & remain within the same, by the space of one month, that then he or they so offending, shall by virtue of this act, bedemed and judged a felon and felons, and shall therefore suffer pains of death, loss of lands & goods, as in cases of felony, by the order of the common law of this realm, and shall upon the trial of them, or any of them, therein, be tried in the county, and by thinhabitants of the county or place, where they or he shallbe apprehended or taken, and not per medietatem linguae and shall lose the benefit and privilege of sanctuary and clergy.  
And be it further enacted by th'authority aforesaid, that if the Egyptians or other persons commonly calling themselves Egyptians and every of them now being within this realm of England or Wales, do not departed out of the same within twenty days next after proclamation of this present act shall be made, that then he or they which shall not departed within the said time, according to the true meaning of this act, shall forfeit and lose all his and their goods and cattles, and that then it shallbe lawful to all and every the king and the queens subjects to seize the same, th'one moiety thereof to be to the use of our sovereign lord and lady the king and the queen and tother moiety thereof to be to the use of him or them that shall so seize the same.  
And be it also enacted by th'authority aforesaid, that if the Egyptians and other persons commonly called Egyptians, and every of them now being within this realm of England or Wales, do not departed out, and from the same, within xl days next after proclamation shallbe made of this act, that then he or they, which shall not departed, and annoyed within the said time of xl days according to the true meaning of this act, shallbe judged and deemed according to the laws of this realm of England a felon and felons, and shall suffer therefore pains of death, loss of lands and goods as in other cases of felony and shallbe tried as is aforesaid, and without having any benefit or prinilege of sanctuary and clergy.  
And be it further enacted by th'authority aforesaid, that if any person after the first day of january next coming, shall sue for the ●hteyning of any licence, letter, or passport, for any of the said persons called Egyptians, to abide or continue, within this realm of England or Wales, contrary to the tenor of this act, that then every such person so suing, shall forfeit and lose for the same forty pounds, of lawful money of England, and that every such license, letter and passport, shallbe by virtue of this act, void, to all intentes & purposes, th'one moiety of all which sums of money to be forfeited, as is beforesaid, shallbe to the king and Queen our sovereign Lord and Lady, and the other moyte thereof to be to him or them, that will sue for the same, in any court of record, by action of decked, bill, plaint, or information, wherein any essoigne, wager of law, nor protection, shallbe admitted and allowed.  
provided always and be it enacted by thaucth oritie aforesaid, that this present act, nor any thing therein contained, shall not extend, nor be hurtful to any of the said persons, commonly called Egyptians which within the said time of twenty days next after the said proclamation to be made, as is beforesaid, shall leave that naughty idle, and ungodly life, and company, and be placed in the service of some honest and able inhabitaunte or mhabytauntes, within this realm, or that shall honestly exercise himself in some law full work or occupation, but that he or they so continuing in service or other lawful work or occupation, shall during such time as he or they shall so continue, be discharged of all pains, and forfeitures contained in this act.  
provided also and be it enacted by the authority aforesaid, that this act shall not in any wise extend to any child or children, being not above the age of xiii years, nor to any of the said persons, being now in prison so that he or they so being in prison, do depart out of this realm, within xiiii days next after his or their delivery out of prison, nor shall extend to charge any manner of person or persons, as accessary to any offence or offences, contained or specified in this statute.   

☞ An act to restrain carrying of corn, victuals, and wood over the Sea.  
☞ The .v. Chapter.  
WHere as sundry good statutes and laws hath been made within this realm in the tiine of the Queen's highness most noble progenitors that none should transport, carry or convey out of this Realm into any place in the parties beyond the seas any corn butter cheese, or other victual (except only for the vitaling or the town of Calais, Hames, & Guysnes, and the marches of the same, upon diverse great pains and for faytures in the same contained, that norwithstanding many and sundry covetous and unsatiable persenes, seeking their only sucres, and gains, hath, and daily doth carry and convey innumerable quanticie aswell of corn, cheese butter, & other victual, as of would out of this realm, into the parties beyond the seas. By reason whereof the said corn, vyctual & wood are grown unto a wonderful dear thee, and extreme prices, to the great detriment of the Common wealth of this your highness realm and your faithful fubiectes of the same.  
For remeby whereof, it may please your highness that it may be enacted, and be it enacted by your highness by th'assent of the lords spiritual and temporal, and the commons in this present parliament assembled, and by th'authority of the same, that no manner of person or persons, after the twenty day of january next coming shall carry & transport out of this realm by any Ship, Craier, or other bessell, whatsoever, into any place in the parties beyond the seas, or into the realm of Scotland, any wheat, rye, barley, or other corn or grain growing within this Realm, or any malt made within the same, or any bear, butter, cheese, hearing, or wood, except only to and for the victualling and furniture of the to wnes of Callyes, Hames, & Guysnes, and to the town of Berwick & the marches of the same, with out sufficient and lawful authority so to do, upon the pains and penalties hereafter eusuing, that is to say, thowner and owners of the said ships and other vessels, to forfeit the said ships, crayers and other vessels, with all their apparels, to them and every of them belonging, wherein the said corn, butter, cheese, herring, victual, or wood, shalve so transported and carried, and the owners & owner of the said corn, butter, cheese, hearing, and wood to forfeit the double value of the same so carried, and conveyed, and the master and mariners of every of the said ships craiers, and vessels for every such offence, to forfeit all their goods, and to be imprisoned, by the space of one whole year without bail or maynepryse.  
And be it further cuacted by th'authority aforesaid, that if any person or persons, after the said twenty day of january do carry & convey away by Boot, Crayer, or other vessel, or otherwpse any wheat, tie, barely, malt, or other corn or crayne, or any bear, butter cheese, herring, or wood to any Ship or vessett being on the Seas, or within any Haven, creak, or other place of the bordre of this Realm to be transported, carried, and conveyed into any place in the parties beyond the Seas, or into the realm of Scotland, without sufficient authority so to do, that then every owner of the said vietualls corn, and other things abovesaid so tronsported or carried and the owner and owners of every such boat or Vessel and the bore men and mariners of the same shall lose forteyte, and suffer all such forfeitures, pains, and penalties as is above rehearsed, th'one moiety of all, and every which forsayture or forfeitures, to be to the king and queens highness, their heirs and successors, and though their moiety to him or them, that will sue for the same by bill, information, attion of debt, or otherwise in any of the king and Queen's highness courts of record, in which action, bill, or suit, the defendant shall not wage his law nor have any essoign or protection to him allowed.  
And be it enacted by th'authority aforesaid, that if any person or persons shall obtain of the king and Queen's majesties, their heirs or succe ssours, or of any of them, any licence to eary and transport any corn, victual, or wood, into any parries beyond these as, that if he or they, to whom any such licence, shallbe geaunted, or any other, to whom such person or persons, having such licence, shall give, grant or sell his or their said licence unto, shall carry, and conucy or cause to be carried and conveyed any more corn. victual. or would then shallbe contained in his or their said licence shall forfeit the triple value of the said corn, victual, or wood so carried and trasported, without sufficient authority, and shall suffer imprisonment for one whole year in the common jail, where he shallbe apprehended, there to remain without bail or mainepryse.  
And be it further enacted by th'authority aforesaid, that no manner of person or persons, after the said twenty day of january, that shall obtain, or have any such licence for transporting and carrying any corn victual or wood, into any parties beyond the seas, shall ship lad, and fraught the same, or any part thereof, at sundry places within this realm, but at one place certain, upon pain of forferture of the said corn, victual & wood, and all his goods & cattles thou moiety thereof to the king and queens inaiesties, their heirs and successors, and tother moiety to him or them that will sue for the same by action of debt. bill, plaint information or otherwise, wherein no wager of law, essoign or protection shallbe to him or them allowed.  
And for the better execution of this act, be it further enacted by the authority aforesaid, that all and singular justices of peace, as well within the liberties as without, within their several authorities & commyssions at any time, with in three years next after such offences committed, shall have full power and authority to inquire as well by the oaths of twelve lawful men, as also to hear & examine the master, masters, and mariners of the said ships, crayers, & other vessels, and all, and every other person and persons, of all, and singular the offenders against this present act, and to here and determine the same offences, as they may, and aught to here and determine any other trespasses, or offences.  
provided always, and be it enacted by th'authority aforesnyde, that at all time and times hereafter, when the common price of corn within this Realm is, that wheat shall not exceed the price of ul.s. viii. d. the quarter, and rye. iiii.ss. the quarter, and barely iii shillings the quarter, it shallbe lawful to every person and porsons to carry and transport over the sea, to any place beyond the seas at their pleasure of the said kinds of corn, so that it be not to the king and queens enemies.  
provided always, and be it enacted by thauthority aforesaid, that this act, ne any thing therein contained, shall extend to any person or persons for the necessary victeling of any ship, ships, or other vessels, but that they. and every of them, may victaile the said ships & vessels, as they might have done before the making of this present act. This act or any thing therein contained to the contrary notwithstanding.  
provided always, and be it enacted by th'authority aforesaid, that this act, or any thing therein contained, shall not be prejudicial or hurtful unto the Lord great admiral of England, for the time being or to the king and queens majesties furisdiction of the Admiralty, but that the said Lord Admiral, or his deputy, or deputies, may, and shall exercise. use. and execute all kind of iurysdyctyon, belonging to the sea according to his or their commissions, as they might lawfully have. done heretofore. This act, or any thing therein contained to the contrary notwithstanding.   

☞ An act for the reviving of three statutes made for the punishment of heresies.  
The vi Chapter.  
FOr the eschewing and avoiding of errons & herefyes, which of late have risen, grown, and much increased within this Realm, for that the ordinaries have wanted authority to proceed against those, that were infected therewith, Be it therefore ordained and enacted by the authority of this present parliament, that the Statute made in the fift year of the reign of king richard the second, concerning the arresting and apprehension of erroneous and heretical preachers, and one other Statute, made in the second year of the reign of king Henry the fourth, concerning repressing of heresies, and punishment of heretics, and also one other statute made in the Second year of the reign of king henry the fyfre, concerning the suppression of heresy and lollardye, and cuerye Article, Branch, and sentence conteygned in the same thres several acts, and every of them, shall from the twenty day of january next coming, be revived, and be in full force, strength, and effect, to all intenses, constructions & purposes, for ever.   

☞ The tenor of the act, made in the fist year of king Richard, is as followeth. Chapter .v.  
ITem forasmuch as it is openly known, that there be divers evil persons within the realm going from county to county, & from town to town, in certain habits, under dyssimulation of great holiness, & with out the licence of the ordinaries of the places, or other sufficient authority: preaching daily, not only in churches & churchyards, but also in markets, fairs, & other open places where a great congregation of people is, divers sermons containing heresies, & notorious errors, to the great embleamishing of the christian faith, and destruction of the Laws, and of the estate of holy Church, to the great pericle of the souls of the people, and of all the realm of England, as more plainly is found, and sufficiently proved, before the reverent father in God the Archbishop of Canterbury, and the Bishops, and other prelate's, masters of divinity, and doctors, of Canon and of civil, and a great part of the clergy of the said realm, specially assembled for this cause, which persons do also preach divers matters of slander, to engender discord & dissension betwixt divers estates, of the said realm, aswell spiritual as temporal in exciting of the people to the great peril of all the realm, which preachers cited or summoned before the ordinaries of the places, there to answer of that where of they be impeached, will not obey to there summons and commandments, nor care not for their monitions nor censures of the holy Church, but expressly despise them. And moreover, by their subtle and ingenious words, do draw the people to here their Sermons, and do maintain them in their errors by strong hand, and by great routs. It is ordained and assented in this present Parliament that the kings commissions be made and directed to the sheriffs and other ministers of our sovereign Lord the king or other sufficient persons learned, and according to the certifications of the prelate's thereof to be made in the Chancery, from time to time to arrest all such preachers, and also their fautors, maintainers and abbettors, and to hold them in arrest and strong prison, ●ii they will instify them, according to the law and reason of holy Church. And the king will and commandeth, that the Chancellor make such commissions at all times, that he by the prelate's, or any of them shall be certified, and thereof required, as is aforesaid.   

¶ The tenor of the second act, made in the second year of king Henry the iii is as followeth. Cha. xu  
ITem where as it is showed to our sovereign Lord the king, on the behalf of the prelate's and clergy of his realm of England in this present parliament, that although the catholic faith builded upon Christ and by his Apostles, and the holy church sufficiently determined, declared, and approved, hath been hither to by good and holy, and most noble progenitors of our sovereign Lord the king in the said Realm, amongst all the realms of the world, most devoutly obsetued, and the Church of England, by his said most noble progenitors and ancestors, to the honour of God, and the whole Realm aforesaid, laudably endowed, and in her rights and liberties sustained, without that that the same faith, or the said Church was hurt or grievously oppressed, or else perturbed by any perverse doctrine, or wicked heretical or crronious opinions, yet never the less divers false and perverse people, of a certain new sect of the saith, of the Sacraments of the Church, and the authority of the same, damnably thinking and against the law of god, and of the church, usurping the office of preaching do pecuersly and maliciously, in dyurrse places within the said realm, under the colour of dissimuled holiness, preach and teach these days openly and privily, divers new doctrines, and wicked heretical and erroneous opinions contrary to the same faith; and blessed determinations of the holy Church. And of such sect and wicked doctrine and opinions, they make unlawful conventicles, and coufederacies, they hold and exercise schools, they make and write books, they do wickedly instruct & inform people, and as much as they may excite and stir them to sedition and insurrection and maketh great strife and division among the people, and other enormities horrible to be heard, daily do perpetrate and commit, in subversion of the said catholic faith, and doctrine of the holy church, in diminution of God's honour, and also in destruction of the estate, rights, and liberties of the said church of England, by which sect and wicked and false preachings, doctrines, and opinions of the said false and perverse people, not only most greatest peril of the souls, but also many more other hurts, slanders, and perils (which God prohibit) might come to this Realm unless it be the more plentifully and speedily helped by the kings majesty in this behalf, namely where as the diocesans of the said realm cannot by their jurisdiction spiritual without aid of the said royal Majesty, sufficiently, correct the said false and perverse people, nor refrain their malice, because the said false and perverse people do go from diocese to Dyoces, and will not appear before the said Diocesans, but the same Diocelans, and their jurisdiction spiritual, and the keys of the church, with the censures of the same, do utterly contemn and despise, and so there wicked preachings and doctrines, doth from day to day continue and eretcise, to the hatred of fight and reason, and utter destruction ordre and good rule. Upon which no welties and excesses above rehearsed. The Prelates and clergy aforesaid, and also the commons of the said realm, being in the same parliament, praying our sovereign Lord the king, that his royal highness would vouchsafe in the said parliament, to pronide a convenient remedy, the same our sovereign Lord the king, graciously consideting the premyffes, and also the laudable steps of his said most noble progentiours and ancestors, for the conservation of the said catholic faith, and sustentation of God's honour, and also the safeguard of the estate, rights, and liberties of the said Church of England, to the laud of God, and merit of our said sovereign Lord the king, and prosperity & honour of all his said realm, and for the eschewing of such dissensions, divisions, hurts, slanders, and perils, in time to come, and that this wicked sect, preachings, doctrines and opinions, should from henceforth cease, and be utterly destrayed, by th'assent of the states, & other discrete men of the Realm, being in the said parliament, hathgraunted, stablished, & ordained from henceforth, firmly to be ouserned, that none within the said realm or any other dominions, subjects to his royal majesty, presune to preach openly or privily without the licence of the diocesan of the same place, first required and obtained, curates in their own churches, & persons hitherto privileged, and other of the canon law, granted only except. Nor that none from hence for the any thing preach, hold teach, or instruct, openly or privily, or make or writs any book contrary to the catholic faith or determination of the holy church nor of such, foot and wicked doctrines and opinions, shall make any conventicles, or in any wise hold or evercyse Scholes. And also that none from henceforth in any wise favour such preacher, or maker of any such, and like conventicles or holding or exercising Schools, or making or writing such books, or so teaching informing, or exciting the people nor any of them maintain, or in anywise sustain. And that all, and singular having such books or any writings of such wicked doctrine and opinions, shall really with effect deliver, or cause to be delivered all such books and writtnges to the diocesan of the same place, within xi days from the time of the proelamation of this or vivaunce and statute. And if any person or persons, of what so everkynd, estate, or condition that he or they be from henceforth do or attempt against the royal ordinance & statute aforesaid in the premises or in any of them or such books in the form aforesaid do not deliver, than the diocesan of the same place in his diocese such person or persons in this behalf defamed, or evidently suspected & every of them may by the authority of the said ordinary and Statute, cause to be arrested, and under safe custody in his prisons to be detained, till he or they of the articles laid to him or them in this behalf, do canonically purge him or themself, or else such wicked sect preachings, doctrines, and heretical and erroneous opinions, do abjure, according as the laws of the church, doth require, so that the said diocesan by himself, or his commissaries, do openly and judicially proceed against such periones so arrested, and remaining under his safe custody to all effect of the law, and determine that same business, according to the Canonical decrees, within three months after the said arrest any lawful impediment ceasing. And if any person in any case above expressed, be before the diocesan of that place, or his commissaries canonically convict, than the same diocesan may do to be kept in his prison the said person so convict, for the manner of his default, and after the quality of the offence, according and as long as to his discretion shall seem expedient, and moreover to put the same person to the secular court, except in cases where he according to the canonical decree ought to be left, to pay to our sovereign lord the king, his pecunier fine, according as the same fine shall seem competent to the diocesan, for the manner and quality of the offence, in which case the same diocesan, shallbe bound to certify the king of the same fine in his escheker, by his Letter patents, sealed with his seal, to the effect that such fine by the kings authority, may be required and levied to his use of the goods of the same person so convict. And if any person within the said realm and dominions upon the said wicked preachings, doctrines, opinions, schools, and heretical and erroneous informations, or any of them be before the diocesan of the same place, or his commissaries sentencially convict & the same wicked sect, preachings, doctrines, and opinions, schools, and informations, do refuse duly to abjure, or by the diocesan of the same place or his commissaries, after the abjuration made by the lame person pronounced, fall in to relapse, so that according to the holy canons, he ought to be left to these culer court, whereupon credence shallbe given to the diocesan of the same place, or to his commissaries, in this behalf, than the sheriff of the county of the same place, and Mayor and sheriffs or sheriff, or Mayor and bailiffs of the City, Town, and borrow of the same county next to the same diocesan, or the said Commissaries, shallbe personailye present in preferring of such sentences, when they by the same diocesan, or his commissaries shallbe required, and they the same persons and every of them after such sentence promulgate, shall receive, and them before the people in an high place do to be brent: that such punishment may strike in fear to the minds of other, whereby no such wicked doctrine and heretical, and erroneous opinions, nor their abbettors and fautors in the said realm & dominions against the catholic faith, christian law & determination of the holy church (which god prohibit) be fusteined, or in any wise suffered, in which all and singular the premises, concerning the said ordinance and statute, the sheriffs, majors, and bailiffs of the said counties, cities, boroughs, and towns, shallbe tending, aiding. and supporting to the said diocesans and their commissaries.   

☞ The tenor of the third act, made in the second year of kygne Henry the fift, is as followeth. Cap. seven.  
ITem forasmuch as great rumours, congregations, & insurrections here in the realm of England by divers of the kings liege people, aswell by them which were of the sect of heresies commonly called lolardry, as by other of their confederatie, excitation, & abbetment, now of late were made to th'intent to adnul, destroy, and subvert the christian faith, and the law of god and holy church within this same realm of England, and also to destroy the same our sovereign lord the king, and all other manner of estates of the same realm of England, aswell spiritual as temporal, and also all manner of policy and finally the laws of the land. The same our sovereign lord the king, to the honour of god, and in conservation and fortification of the christian faith, and also in sak ation of his royal estate, and of thestate of all his realm, willing against the malice of such heretics and Lollards to provide a more open remedy and punishment than hath been had and used in the case heretofore, so that for fear of the same laws and punishment, such heresies and lolardries may the rather cease in time to come, by the advise and assent aforesaid, at the prayer of the said commons, hath ordained & established, that first the chancellor, treasurer, justices of the one bench and of tother. justices of peace, sheriffs, mayor's, and bailiffs of cities and towns, and all other officers, having governance of people, which now be, or hereafter for the time shallbe, shall make anothe in taking of their charges and occupations, to put their hole power and diligence, to put out, and do to be put out, cease and destroy all manner of heresies and errors, commonly called lolardryes, within the places where they exercise their offices and occupations from time to time, with all their power, and that they assist the ordinaries and their commissaries, and them favour and maintain as often as they or any of them to that shallbe required by the same ordinaries or their commissaries, so that when the said officers and ministers travail or ride to arrest any lolard, or to make assistance at the instance and request of the ordinaries or their commissaries by virtue of this statute that the same ordinaries and commissaries shall pay for their costs reasonable. And that the kings services to the which the same officers be first sworn, be preferred before all other statutes for the liberty of holy church, and the ministers of the same, & in especial for the correction and punishment of the heretics and Lollards before this time made and not repelled being in their force. And also that all persons convict of heresy, of what estate, condition or degree that they be by the said ordinaries or other commissaries left to the secular power. according to the laws of holp church, shall lose and forfeit all their lands and tenements, which they have in fee simple in the manner as followeth, that is to say, that the king have all the lands and tenements, which the said convicts have in fee simple and holden of him immediately as forfeit, and that the other lords, of whom the lands and tenements of such convicts be holden immediately, after that the king is so seace and answered of the year the day, and the waist, have livery out of the kings hands of the lands and tenements aforesaid of them so holden, as it hath been used in the case of attainder of feloni, except the lands & tenements, which be holden of the ordinaries or their commissaries, before whom any such persons impeached of heresy be convict, which lands & tenements, entirely shall remain to the king as forfeit. And moreover that all the goods & cattles of these persons so convicted, be forfeit to our sovereign lord the king, so that no person convict of heresy, & left to the secular power after the laws of holy church, shall forfeit his lands before that he be dead. And if any such person so convict be enfeffed be it by fine by deed or without deed, in lands or tenements, rents or services in fee or otherwise, or hath any other possessions or cattles by gift or grant of any person or persons to another's use them to those of such convicts, that the same lands nor tenements, rents nor services, nor such other possessions, nor cattles shallbe forfeit to our sovereign lord the king in no wise. And moreover that the justices of the king's bench, & justices of peace, & justices of assize, have full power to inquire of all them which hold any errors or heresies, as Lollards, & which be their maintainers, receivers, favourers & susteners, comen writers of such books, as well of the sermons, as of their schools, conventicles, congregations & confederaties. And that this clause be put in comissions of the justices of the peace. And if any persons be indicted of any points aforesaid the said justices shall have power to award against them a capias, & the shiref shallbe bound to arrest the person or persons so indicted as soon as he may them find by him or by his officers. And forasmuch as the cognisance of heresy, errors & lolardries, belongeth to the judges of holy church, & not to the secular judges, such persons iudicted shallbe delivered to the ordinaries of the places or to their commissaries, by indentures betwixt them to be made within ten days after their arrest, orsoner if it may be, thereof to be acquit or convict by the laws of holy church, in case that these persons be not indicted of another thing, whereof the cognysaunce belongeth to the secular judges and officers, in which case, after that, that they be acquit or delivered before the secular judges of such things to the secular judges helonging, they shallbe sent in safeguard to the said ordinaries, or their commissaries, and to them delivered by indentures as before, to be acquit or convict of such lollardryes, errors, or heresies, as is aforesaid, after the laws of holy church, and that within the term aforesaid.  
Provided always that the said endictementes be not taken in evidence but for information before the spiritual judges against such persons so indicted, but that the ordinaries commence their process against such persons indicted in the same manner as though no endictmeut were, having no regard to such endictmentes.  
And if any be indicted of heresy, error, or lolardrye, and taken by the Sheriff or other officer, he shallbe let to maynpryce within the said ten days by good surety, for whom the said sheriffs or other officers will answer, so that the said person or persons which were so indicted, be ready to be delivered to the said ordinaries or to their commissaries, before the end of the said ten days, if he may by any means for sickness. And every ordinary shall have sufficient commissaries, or commissary dwelling in every county in a place notable, so that if any such person so indicted be taken, that the said commissaries or commissary, may be warned in the notable place where he dwelleth by the sheriff, or some of his officers, to come to the kings jail in the same county, there to receive the same person so indicted by indentures as before. And that in the inquest in this case to he taken, the sheriffs and other officers, to whom it belongeth shall do to be empanelled good and sufficient persons, not suspected nor procured, that is to say, that every of them which shallbe so empanelled in such inquest, have within the realm of England. C.s. of lands, tenements, or of rent by year, upon pain to lose to the kings use. x.li. and they which shallbe empanelled in such inquests in Males, every of them shall have to the value of. xl.s. by year. And if any such person be arrest, be it by the ordinary, or by the kings officers or ministers, and escape or break the prison, before that he be acquit before the ordinary, the goods & tattelles which he had the day of such arrest, shallbe forfeit to the king, and his lands and tenements, which he had the same day seized also into the kings hands, the king shall have the profits thereof from the said day, until he be yielded to the prison from which he escaped. And that the foresaid justices have full power to inquire of all such escapes, breaking of prison, and also of lands and tenements, goods and cattles of such persons so indicted.  
Provided also that if any such person indicted do not return to the said prison and dieth not convict it shallbe lawful to his heirs to enter into the lands and tenements of their ancestor. without any other pursuyt making to the king for this cause, and then all they which have liberties and franchises royal in England, as in the county of Chester, the county and liberty of Durham, & other like, and also all the Lords, which have jurisdiction and frauchisies royal in Wales, where the kings writs do not run, have power to execute and put in due execution these articles in all points by them or by their officers, in like maver as the justices and other the kings officers before declared should do.   

☞ An acts that persons dwelling in the country shall not sell divers wares in eities or towns corporate by retail.  
☞ The vii Chapter.  
WHere before this time the aunnent tities, horughes to wnes corporat, and maiket to wnes within this realm of England, have been very populous, & chief inhabited with march aunts, artificers, & handy crafts men, during which time the children in the said cities, boroughs, towns, corporat, & market towns were civilly brought up, and instructed, and also in the said cities boroughs and towns corporate, kept in good order and obeisance, and the whabiters of the same well set on work, and kept from idleness. By reason whereof the said cities, boroughs and towns corporate, did then prosper in riches and great wealth, & were as than not only able to serve and furnish the kings and queens majesties and other their noble progenitors kings of this realm, aswell with great numbers of good able persons, and well furnished meet for the wars, as also then charged, and yet chargeable with great fee farms, quindemes, taxes, and divers other payments to the king and queens majesties, which at this present they be not able to pay & bear, but to their utter undoing, being few in number to pay and bear the same, but also the same cities, boroughs, and towns corporat, are like to come very shortly to utter destruction tuyve, and decay, by reason whereof the occupiers, linen drapers  drapers, haberdashars, and grocers, dwelling in the countries out of the said cities, boroughs, to wnes corporate, and market towns, do not only occupy the art and mystery of the said sciences, in the places where they dwell and inhabit, but also come unto the said cities, boroughs, towns corporate and market towns, and there sell their wares, and take away the relief of the inhabitautes of the said cities, boroughs, to wnes corporate, and market towns, to the great decay, and utter undoing of the inhabitants of the same, if speedy reformation therein be not had in time convenient. For remedy whereof, & for the better amendment of the said cities, boroughs, towns corporate, and market towns, and to th'end the same cities, boroughs, and towns corporate, may be the better able to pay the said fee farms, and also to bear the other ordinary charges within the same cities, boroughs, and towns corporare, and to furnish the king and queen's majesties, with numbers of able persons, like as they heretofore have done in times paite, in times of war.  
Be it therefore enacted by our sovereign Lord and Lady, the king and Queen, the lords spiritual and temporal, and the commons in this present parliament assembled, and by thauthority of the same, that any person or persons which do now inhabit & dwell or here after shall inhabit or dwell in the country any where or county, with in this realm of England, or of any of the said cities, boroughs, towns corporate, or market towns. from & after the feast of S. Michael th'archangel next coming, shall not sell or cause to be fold by retail, any  cloth, linen cloth, haberdashe wares grocery wares, marcery wares, at or within any of the said cities. boroughs, towns corporat, or market towns, or within the suburbs or liberties of the said cities, boroughs, towns corporat, & market towns within the said realm of England (excpet it be in open fairs) upon pain to forfeit & lose for every time so offending the sum of. vi.s.viii.d. & the whole wares so sold, proffered and offered to be sold, contrary to the form, intent and effect of this present act, as above is said, the one moyte of all which forfeitures to be to the use of our said sovereign lord and lady the king and queen's majesties, and the other half to him or them that shall seize and sue for the same in any of the king and queen's courts of record, by bill plant, action of debt, insormation or otherwise, wherein no essoin, protection or wager of law shallbe allowed.  
Provided always, that this act shall not in any wise extend, nor be hurtful to any person or persons, that bring any of the said  cloth, linen cloth, haberdashe grocery, mercery, ware or wares to any of the said cities, boroughs, towns corporate, or market towns to be sold, or cause to be sold, by whole sale, in gross and not by retail, but they and every of them may lawfully sell the same in as large and ample manner, form, and condition by whole sale in gross & not by retail, as they and every of them might have done at any time or times, before the making of this act. any thing herein to the contrary not withstanding.  
Provided always that this present act shall not extend to any person or persons, the now dwelor inhabit in the country, or hereafter shall dwell or inhabit out of any of the said cities, boroughs, to wnes corporate, or markete towns, but that they, and cuerye of them at any time hereafter, when they or any of them shallbe free of any the guilds, & liberties, of any the said cities, boroughs, to wnes corporat, or market towns, and dwell or inhabit wichin any of the same cities, boroughs, towns coruorate, or market towns, that they and every of them so veing free, shall and may sell or cause to be sold any of the wares aforesaid, by retail in as ample and large manner as they and enerye of them might have done, being free of the said cities, boroughs, and towns aforesaid, before the making of this act. Any clause or article in this act to the contrary notwithstanding.  
Provided always, and be it enacted by thauthority aforesaid that it shallbe lawful to all persons, to sell or cause to besolde by retail or otherwise, all manner of cloth, linen or  of their own making in every city, boronghe, town corporat and market town within the realm, as freely and frankly as they might have done before the making of this act. any thing in the same contained to the contrary hereof not withstanding.  
Provided always that this act or any thing therein contained shall not be prciudirial or hurtful to the liberties, and prtuileges of the universities of Cambridge and Oxford, or either of them. any thing in this act heretofore mentioned to the contrary notwithstanding.   

☞ An art repealing all Statutes, articles, and provisions made against the Sea apostolic of Rome, since the twenty year of king Henry the eight, and also for the establishment of all spiritual and ecclesiastical possessions and heredicamentes conveyed to the laity.  
The eight Chapter.  
WHere as since the twenty year of king Henry theyghte of famous memory, father unto your majesty, our most natural sovereign, and gracious Lady and Queen, much  and erroneous doctrine, hath been taught, preached, and written partly by divers the hatural borne subjects of this realm and partly being brought in he there from fondrye other foreign countries hath been sown & spread abroad within the same. By reason whereof all well the spirituality as the temporalty of your highness realms and dominions have fwerned from the obedience of the sea apostolic, and declined from the unity of Christ's church, and so have continued until such time as your majesty beyngfyrst raised up by God, and set in the seat Royal over us. and then by his divine and gracious providence knit in marriage with the most noble and bertuous prince, the king our sovereign lord your husband the Pope's holiness and the Sea apostolic sent hither unto your majesties (as unto persons undefried, & by god's goodness preserved from the common infection aforesaid) and to the whole realnie, the most renerende father in God, the Lord Cardinal Poole, Legate de latere, to call us home again into the right way, from whence we have all this long while wandered and strayed abroad. And we after sundry long, and grievous plagues and calamities, saying by the goodness of God our own exrours, have knowledged the same unto the said most reverend father, and by him have been, and are the rather at the contemplation of your majesties, received and embraced into the unity and bosom of Christ's church, and upon our humble submission and promise made for a declaration of our repentance. to repeal and abrogate such acts and statutes as had been made in parliament since the said twenty year of the said king henry the right, against the supremacy of the Sea apostolic, as in our submission exhibited to the said most reverend father in God, by your majesties appeareth. The renor whereof ensueth.  
We the lords spititual and remporall, and the commons astembled in this present parliament, representing the whole body of the realm of England, and the dominions of the same, in the name of ourselves particularly and also of the said body universally in this our supplication directed to your majesties with most humble suit that it may by your grace's intercession & mean be exhibited to the most renerende father in God, the sorde cardinal Poole legate. sent spetiallye hither from our most holy father pope july the third, and the Sea apostolic of Rome, do declare ourselves very sorry and repentant, of the feisme and disobedience, committed in this realm & dominions aforesaid against the said Sea of apostolic either by making, agreeing, or executing any laws, ordinances, or command mentes against the suprentacye of the said sea, or other wise doing or speaking, that might impugn the fame: offering ourselves, & promising by this our supplication, that for a token and knowledge of our said repentance, we be and shallbe always ready under and with thauthorities of your majesties, to the utter most of our poweres, to do that shall lie in us, for the abrogation and repealing of the said laws and ordinances in this present parliament aswell for ourselves as for the whole body, whom we represent, whereupon we most humbly desire your majesties as personages undefiled in offence of his body towards the said Sea, which nevertheless god by his providence, hath made subject to you, so to set forth this our most humble suit, that we may obtain from the Sea apostolic, by the said most reverend father, as well perticuserly, as generally, absolution, release, and discharge, from all danger of such censures, and sentences, as by the laws of the church we be fallen into. And that we may as children repentaunte, be received into the bosom and unity of Christ's church, so as this noble realm with all the membres thereof, may in this unity, and periecte obedience to the Sea apostolic, and Popes, for the time being, serve god and your majesties, to the furtherance and advaimcement of his honour and glory. We are at the intercession of your majesties by th'authority of our holy father Pope july the third, and of the Sea apostolic, assoiled, discharged, and delivered from excommunication, interdictions and other censures ecclesiastical, which hath hanged over our heads for our said defaults since the time of the said schism mentioned in our supplication. The which time the said lord Legate and we do all declare, recognyse, and mean by this act to be only since the twenty year of the reign of your most noble father king Henry the eight. It may now like your majesties, that for the accomplishment of our promise made in the said supplication, that is, to repeal all laws & statutes made contrary to the said supremacy and Sea apostolic, during the said schism, the which is to be understand, since the twenty year of the reign of the said late king Henry th'eight, and so the said lord Legate doth accept and recognize the same.  
Where in the parliament begun and holden at Westminster in the xxi year of the reign of the late king of most famous memory king Henry th'eight, one act was then and there made against pluralities of benefices, for taking of farms by spiritual men and for none residence, in the which act amongst other things it was ordained and enacted that if any person or persons, at any time after the first day of Apryll in the year of our Lord God a thousand five hundred and thirty contrary to the same act, should procure and obtain at the court of Rome, or else where any licence or licences, union, toleration, or dispensatyon, to receive or take any more benefices with cure, than was limited and appointed by the same act, or else at any time after the said day should put inexecution any such licence, toleration, or dispensation, before that time obtained contrary to the said act, that then every such person or persons so after the said day, suing for himself, or receiving, and taking such benefice by force of such licence or licences, union, toleration, or dispensation, that is to say, the same person or persons only, and no nother, should for every such default, incur the danger, pain and penalty of, xx.li. sterl. and should also lose the whole profits of every such benefice or benefices, as he receiveth, or taketh by force of any such licence or licences, union, toleration, or dispensation. And where also in the said act it was ordained and enacted, that if any person or persons did procure, or obtain at the court of Rome, or else where any manner of licence or dispensation to be no●e residence at their dignities, prebend, or benefices, contrary to the said act, that then every such person or persons putting in execution any such dispensation, or licence for himself from the saind first day of Apryll, in the said year of our Lord God, a M. syve hundred and thirty, would run and incur in the pevaltye damage, and pain of. xx.li. star. for every time so doing to be forfeited and recovered, as by the said act is declared. And yet such licence or dispensation so procured, or to be put in execution, to be voyde and of none effect, as by the same act more plainly it doth and may appear.  
Be it enacted by th'authority of this present parliament, that as much only of the said aete, as concerneth the articles and clauses aforesaid, and all and every the words and sentences contained in the said act, concernyngs the said articles and clauses, and every of them shall from henceforth be repealed, annulled, revoked annihilated, and utterly made void for ever. Any thing in the said act to the contrary in any wise notwithstanding.  
And where also at the session of the same parliament holden upon prorogation, in the xxiii year of the reign of the said late king Henry th'eight, one act entitled: the act that no person shallbe cited out of the diocese where he or she dwelleth, except in certain caces And where also at the said parliament, in the session held at Westminster upon prorogation the xxiiii year of the reign of the said late king Henry th'eight, one act was made that appeals in such cases as hath been used to be purived to the sea of Rome, should not from he free forth be had nor used but within this realm. And where also at the said parliament holden at Westminster, in the xxi year of the reign of the said late king Henry the eight, and there continued by divers prorogations untie the xxiiii day of Apryll, in the xxvii. year of his reign, one act was made concerning restrayntes of payments of annaties, and first fruits of archebyshopryckes, and byshopryckes of the Sea of Rome. And where at a Session of the said parliament, holden in the xxv year of the reign of the said late king, there was also one act made, entitled, the submission of the clergy to the kings matestyes, and one other art entitled, one act restraining, the said payments of annaces, or lyrste fruits to the bishop of Rome, and of the electing and cousecrating of the arch bishops and bishops within this reaime. And one other act was then and there made entitled: an act concerning the exoneration of the kings subjects, from exactyons & impos●●tons before that time paid to the Sea of Rome, and for having licences and dispensations within this realm, without suing further for the same.  
Be it enacted by th'authority of this present parliament, that the said several acts made for the restraint of payment of the said annates, and first fruits, and all other the said acts made in the said xxiiii and xxv years of the reign of the said late king, and every of them, and all and every branch, article, matter, and sentence in them, and every of them contained, shallbe by authority of this present parliament from hence forth utterly void, made frustrate and repealed, to all intentes, constructions and purposes.  
And be it further enacted by th'authority of this present parliament, that all and every these acts following. That is to say, one act made at the session of the said parliament holden upon prorogation at West. in the xxvi year of the reign of the said late king Henry th'eight, entitled an act, concerning the kings highness to be supreme head of the church of England, and to have authority to reform and redress all errors, heresies, and abuses in the same And one other act made in the same session of the same parliament entitled, an act for nomination and consecration of suffragans within this realm. And one other act made in the xxvii year of the reign of the said late king Henry the eight, entitled, an act whereby the king should have power to nominate xxxii persons of his Clergy and Say fee for the making of Ecclesticall laws. An also one other act, made at the parliament holden at Westminster in the xxviii year of the reign of the said late king Henry the eight entitled, an act extinguishing the authority of the bishop of Rome. And one other act made in the same parliament, entitled, an act for the release of such as then had obtained pretended licences, and dispensations from the Sea of Rome. And also all that part of the act, made in the said xxviii year of the said king, entitled, an act for the establishement of the Succession of the imperial crown of the realm, that concerneth a prohibition to marry within the degrees expressed in the said act. And also one other act made at the parliament holden at Westminster, in the xxxi. year of the raygue of the said late king henry the eight, entitled, an act auctorysing the kings highness to make bishops by his letters patents. And one other act made in the session of the same parliament begun in the said xxx year, holden upon prorogation, the xxxii year of the reign of the said king Henry the eight, entitled, and act concerning precontracts of martyages, and touching degrees of consangumitie. And one other act made in the parliament holden at Westminster, in the xxxv year of the reign of the said late king Henry th'eight, entitled, an act for the ratificatyon of the king's majesties stile, shall henceforth be repealed, made frustrate, void, and of none effect. And where also at the said parliament holden at Westminster in the xxxv year of the reign of the said late king Henry th'eight, one other act was made entyteled: an act concerning the establishment of the succession of the said king in the imperial crown of this realm. In the which act there is a form of a corporal oath devised and seat forth, that every subject of this realm should be bound to take against the power, authority and iurisdictyon of the sea of Rome. Be it enacted by th'authority of this prefent parliament that so much of the said act as toucheth the said oath against the supremacy, and all oaths thereupon had, made, & given shallbe from henceforth utterly void repealed and of none effect. And where also one other act was made in the xxxvii. year of the reign of the said late king henry th'eight entituled an act that doctors of the civil law, being married might exrecise ecclesiastical jurisdiction. Be it enacted by th'authority of this present parliament, that the said act last before mentioned, and all and every branch, article, sentence and matter, conceyned in the same, shall from henseforth be repealed, and utterly made void, and of none effect.  
And where one other act was made at the first year of the parliament, holden at Westminster, in the first year of the rain of king Edward the sixth, entitled an act for the repeal of certain Statutes, concerning treasons, felonies. etc. In the which act amongst other things there is contained certain provisions, pains, penaltyes, and forfeitures for and against such, as should by open preachings, express words, sayings, writing, prynting overt deed, oracte affirm, or set forth that the king of this realm, for time being, is not or ought not to be supreme head in earth, of the churches of England and Ireland, ne of any of them, or that the bishop of Rome or any other person or persons, other than the king of England for the time being, is or aught to be supreme head of the same churches, or any of them, as in the same act last before rehearsed, and at large is contained and may appear. Be it enacted by authority of this present parliament, that these clauses before rehearsed, and other of the said act, concerning the supremacy, and all and every branch, article, words, and sentence in the same sounding, or tending to the derogatyon of the supremacy of the pope's holiness, or the sea of Rome, and all pains, penalties, & forfeitures, made against them that should by any means set forth, or extol the said supremacy shallbe from henceforth utterly void and of none effect.  
And be it further enacted by thauthority aforesaid, that all clanses, sentences, and articles of every other statute, or act of Parlyment made since the said twenty year of the reign of king Henry th'eight, against the supreme authority of the Pope's holiness, or Sea apostolic of Rome, or containing any other matter of the same affect only, that is repealed in any of the Statutes aforesaid, shallbe also by authority hereof from henceforth utterly void, frustrate and of none effect.  
And where we your most humble subjects, the lords spiritual and temporal, and commons in this present parliament assembled, have exhibited to your majesties one other supplication in form following.  
We the lords spiritual and temporal, and the commons in this present parliament assembled representing the whole body of this realm, reduced and received by your majesties intercession to the unity of Christ's church, and the obedience of the Sea apostolic of Rome, and the Pope's holiness governing the same, make most humble suit unto your majesties, to be likewise means and intercessors that all occasions of contention, hatred, grudge, suspicion, and trouble both outwardly and inwardly in men's consciences, which might arise amongst us, by reason of disobedience, may by authority of the Pope's holiness, and by ministration of the same unto us, by the most reverend father in god, the lord Cardinal Poole, by dispensation toleration or permission respectively, as the case shall require, be abolished and taken away, and by authority sufficient these articles following, and generally all others, when any occasion shall so require may be provided for, and confirmed.  
first that all bishoprics, cathedral Churches, hospitales, colleges, schools, and other such foundations now continuing, made by authority of parliament, or otherwise established, according to the order of the laws of this realm, sithence this schism may be confirmed and continued for ever.  
Item that marriages made infra gradus prohibits consanguinitatis, affinitatis cognationis spiritualis, or which might be made void propter impedimentum public●e bonestatis justitiae, or for any other cause prohibited by the canons only may be confirmed, and children borne of those marriages declared legitimate, so as those marriages were made according to the laws of the realm for the time being, and be not directelye against the laws of God, nor in such case as the Sea apostolic hath not used to dispense withal.  
That institutions of benefices, and other promotions ecclesiastical and dispensations made according to the form of the act of parliament, may be likewise confirmed.  
That all judicial processes, made before any ordinaries of this realm, or before any delegates upon any apeales, according to thorder of the laws of the realm, may be likewise ratified & confirmed And finally where certain acts and statutes have been made in the time of the late schism, concerning the lands, and hereditamentes of Archbysshopryckes, and Bysshopryckes, the suppression, & dissolution of monasteries, Abbeys, priories, chantries, colleges, & all other the goods and cattles of religious houses. Since that which time, the right and dominion of certain lands, and hereditamentes, goods, and cattles, belonging to the same, be dispersed abroad, & come to the hands, and possessions of diverse and sundry persons, who by gift, purchase, exchange, & other means according to the order of the laws and statutes of this Realm, for the time being have the same. For the avoiding of all scruples that might grow by any th'occasions aforesaid, or by any other ways, or means, whatsoever: It may please your majesties, to be intercessors, and mediators, to the said most reverend father, cardinal Pole, that all such causes, and quarrels as by pretence of that said scyme, or by any other occasion, or mean whatsoever, might be moved by the Pope's holiness, or Sea apostolic, or by any other jurisdiction Ecclesiastical, may be utterly removed, and taken away so as all persons having sufficient conveyance of the said lands, and hereditamentes, goods and cattles, as is aforesaid, by the common laws acts, or Statutes of this realm, may without scruple of conscience, enjoy them without impechment or trouble by pretence of any general counsel, Canons, or Ecclessastical laws, & clear from all dangers of the censures of the Church.  
And comformably hereunto, the bishops and Clergy of the province of Catorbury have presented to your majesties a supplication, in this tenor that followeth.  
Nos Episcopi & clerus Cantuariensis provinciae in hac Synodo more nostro solito, dum Regni parliamentum celebratur, congregati, cum omni debita humilitate & reverentia, exponimus Maiestatibus vestris, quod licet Ecclesiarum, quibus in Episcopos, Decanos, Archidiaconos, rectores, & vicarios praefecti sumus, & animarum, quae & nobis curae nostrae subiectae sunt & earundem bonorum iurisdictionum, & iurium, ex sacrorum Canonum dispositione, defensores, & curatores constituti sumus & prop teria ipsarum bona jurisdictionis, & iura in pernicioso huius Regni prae terito scismate deperdita & amissa, omni study, & totis nostris viribus recuperare & ad pristinum Ecclesiarum ius revocare, juris remedijs niti deberemus: Nichilominus tamen habito prius per nos super hac re maturo Consilio, et deliberatione ingenue fatemur; nos optime cognossere, quam haec bonorum Ecclesiasticorum difficilis & quasi impossibilis esset recupe ratio propter multiplices ac pene inextricabiles super hijs habitos contrac sitiones & quod si ea tentaretur, quies et tranquillitas Regni facile pertutbaretur, & unitas Eeclesiae Catholicae, quae iam pietate, & aucthoritate Maiestatum vestrum hoc in regno introducta est, cum maxima difficultate suum debitum progressive, & sinem sortiri posset. Ideo nos bonum & quietem publicam privatis commoditatibus, & salutem tot animarum praetioso Christi sanguine redemptarum terrenis bonis anteponentes, & non quae nostra, sed quae jesu Christi sunt quaerentes, Maiestates vestras enixe rogamus, eiusque humiliter supplicamus, ut reverendissimo in Christo patri, domino Reginaldo Cardinali Polo, ad ipsas, & universum hoc Anglie regnum sanctissimi domini nostri, Domini julij, Papae tertij, & Apostolicae sedis de latere legato, haec nomine nostro insinuari, & apud eum intercedere dignentur, ut in hiis bonis Ecclesiastisis in part, vel in to to arbitrio suo juxta facultates sibi ab eodem sanctissimo domino vostro Papa concessas eorundem bonorum detentoribus elargiendes et relaxandis publicum bonum privato pacem et tranquillitatem dissidijs, & per tur bationibus, atque animarum salutem bonis terrenis prefer, & anteponere velit. Nos enim in omnibus quae ab ipso legato statuta, et ordinata circa haec bona fuerint exnunc, prout extunc, et econtra consensum nostrum prestamus, imo etiam ut in premissis se difficilem aut restrictum red dear non velit, maiestates vestrae nostro nomine eum hortari, & rogare dignabuntur. In super maiestatibus vestris supplicamus ut pro sua pietate efficere dignentur, ut ea quae adiurisdictionem nostram et libertatem Ecclesiasticam pertinent, sine quibus debitum nostri pastoralis officij et curae animarum nobis commissae exercere non possumus, vobis superiorum temporum iniuria ablata restituantur, et ea nobis, et Ecclesij perpetuo illesa et salva permaneant, et ut omnes leges, quae hanc nostram jurisdictionem, & libertatem Ecclesiasticam tollunt, seu quovis modo impediunt, abrogentur ad honorum dei, et maiestatum vestrarum, et universi huius Regni Spirituale, et temporale, commodum, & salutem, certam spem etiam habentes, Maiestates vestras, pro sua singulari in ipsum deum pietate proque multis et in signibus ab ipsius dei bonitate acceptis beneficijs necessitatibus, & in commodis huius sui Regni Ecclesiarum maxime curam ammarum habentium nunquam defuturas esse, sed prout opus fuerit, consulsuras atque provisuras.  
Forasmuch as the said most reverend father, the Lord Legate, at the intercession of your majesties hath by th'authority of the Sea apostolic, sufficiently dispensed in the matters specified in the said several supplications, as in his said letters of dispensatyon is contained more at large. The tenor whereof ensueth.  
Reginaldus miseratione d vina Sanctae Mariae in Cosmodin Sanctae Romanae Ecclesiae, Diaconis, Cardinalis Polus nuncupatus, ad Serenissimos Philippum & Mariam, Angliae, Reges, fidei defensores, et umuersum Angliae regnum, Sanctissimi Domini nostri Papae, et sedes Apostolicae de la tere legatus eisdem Serenissimis Philippo et Mariae Regibus salutem in Domino sempiternam. Cum supremum consilium istius Regni parliamentum nuncupatum Maiestatibus vestris, per suos supplices libellos exposuisset quod perniciocissimo scismate, in hoc regno alias vigente, quod nunc dei misericordia, & maiestatum vestrarum pietate extinctum est, aucthoritatem ipsius parlamenti, non nulli Episcopatus divisi, & ex his aliquae infe riores Ecclesiae, in cathedrales erestae, et scolae, atque hospitalia fundata nec non plurimae dispensationes et beneficiorum provisiones factae fuerunt ac multae personae quibus persuasum fuerat, luris Canonici dispositiones hoc in Regno amplius locum non habere, inter se in gradibus consanguinitatis vel affinitatis de iure prohibitis, & alijs impedimentis Canonicis sibi obstantibus matrimonia, per verba de presenti contraxerunt, et multis actus iudiciarij, & processus, tam in primis, quam ulterioribus instantijs super rebus spiritualibus, & Ecclesiasticis coram judicibus tam Ordinarijs quam delegatis, qui aucthoritate laicali procedebant, habiti & seruati, ad super eye etiansententiae latae, et promulgatae fuerunt, et bona ecclesiastica per diversas eiusdem regni personas occupata, et apprehensa fuerunt. Quae quidem licet ex sacrorum Canonum institutis irrita declarari possent, tamensi ad alium statum, quam in quo nunc sunt, revocarentur, publica pax & quis universi regni turbaretur, et maxima confusio orietur, persertim si dictorum bonorum possessoresmolestarentur, et proptere amaiestatibus vestris humiliter supplicaverint, ut apud nos intercedere dignentur, ut premissarum rerum firmitari, et stabilitati, et simul huius Regni quieti, et tranquillitati de benignitate Apostolica providere velimus. Cunque Episcopi quoque deinde, ac reliquus provinciae Catuariensis Clerus totum fere corpus Ecclesiasticorum regni representus, ad quos haec bonorum Ecclesiasticorum causa maxim pertin et, exposuerint, quod haec bona adius ecclesiarum revocare non possunt, quin pax universalis, & quies huius regni turbetur, et causa fidei atque unitatis Ecclesiae, iam tota omnium consensu hoc in regno in troducta, in maximum periculum adducatur, et propte reaipsi quoque supplicaverint, ut apud nos intercedere velint, ut in his bonis Ecclesiasticis possessoribus relaxandus restricti et difficilis esse nollemus, maiestatis autem vestrae, ad quas maxime spectat providere ut regnum ipsarum potestari regimini et curae commissum in pace et tranquillitate conseruetur. His supplicationibus et postulatis cognitis et mature consideratis iudicaverit ea omnia, et maxime illa, quae in bonorum ecclesiastitorum causa petuntur, pro causa fidei et pro pace publica, per nos de bere sine ulla dilatione concedi, et quemadmodum rogatae fuerunt, apud nos intercedere dignatae fuerint, pro ut in supplicationibus per idem supremum consilium, et episcopos ac clerum praefatum maiestatibus vestris porrectis, atque in libello intercessiones per easdem maiestates vestras nobis simul cum alijs supplicationibus exhibito, latius apparet. Id circo nos qui ad maiestates vestras et hoc vobilissimum vestrum regnum a Sanctissimo Domino nostro julio Papa tertio ipsius et sedis Apostolicae de latere legati missi sumus, ut regnum istud, quod iam diu ab ecclesiae Catholicae unitate separatum fuerat. Deo et Ecclesia Christi, eiusque in terris vicario reconciliaremus: et ut ea omnia quae ad pacem et tranquillitatem huius regni pertinerent, omni studio procuraremus, post quam dei benignitate, et maiestatem uestrarum pietate, per authoritatem eiusdem Sanctissimi Domini nostri Papae, cuius uices hic sustinemus, reconciliatio iam facta est, ut paci et tranquillitati regni praefati consulamus, atque ut unitas ecclesiae, ex qua salus tot animarum praecioso Christi sanguine redemptarum dependet, hoc in regno iam introducta corrobaretur, & salva permaneat, cum utriusque rei stabilitatem in eo maxime consistere, si horum Ecclesiasticorum bonorum possessoribus mo lestia nulla in feratur quo nimus ea teneant, tot et tam gravia testimonia nobis fidem faciant, et maiestatum vestrarum intercessio, quaepro unitate Ecclesiae, et sedis Apostolicae auctoritate hoc in regno instauranda tam studiose, et tam pia elaborarunt, eam quam par est auctoritatem apud nos habeat, et ut universum hoc regnum sedis Apostolicae maternam vere indulgentiam, et charitatem erga se agnoscat, et re ipsa experiatur: quoscunque ad quos infra scripta pertinent, a quibusuis excommunicationis, suspensio nis, et interdicti, alijsque ecclesiasticis sentensiis, sensuris et paenis a iure vel ab homine quavis occasione vel causa latis, si quibus quomodo libet innodati existunt, ad effectum presentium dum taxat consequendum harum serie absoluentes, et absolutos fore censentes, aucthoritate Apostolica, per litteras Sanctissimi domini nostri, domini julij Papae tertij nobis concessa, & qua fungimur in haec part, tenore praesentium dispensamus, quod omnes et singulae Cathedralium Ecclesiarum erectiones, hospitalium, et scolarun, fundationes tempore praeteriti scismatis, licet de facto et nulliturattentatae ineo statu, in quo nunc sunt, perpetuo firmae et stabilis parmaneant, illisque Apostolicae firmitatis robur adijcimus, ita ut non ea aucthoritate, qua prius, sed ea quam nunc eis tribuimus, factae ab omnibus censeantur, & cum omnibus et singulis personis regni predicti, quae in aliquo consanguinitatis vel assinitatis gradu etiam multiplici, vel cognationis spiritually, seu publicae honestatis justiciae impedimento de iure positivo introductis, & in quibus sanctissimus dominus noster Papa dispensare consuevit matrimonia scienter vel ignorantur de facto contraxerint ut alique impedimen torum premissorum, non obstante in eorum matrimonijs, sic contractis libere & licite remanere, seu illa de novocontrahere possint, missericorditer in domino dispensamus, prolem susceptam, suscipiendam ligitimam, de cernentes, ita tamen ut qui scienter et malitiose contraxerint, a sententia excommunicationis, et ab incestus seu sacrilegij reatu, absolutionem a suo ordinario, vel curato, quibus id faciendi facultatem consedimus, obtineant, ac omnes Ecclesiasticas seculares, seu quorumuis ordinum regulares personas quae aliquas impetrationes, dispensationes, concessiones, gratias et indulta tam Ordines, quam beneficia Ecclesiastica, seu alias spirituales materias praetensa aucthoritate supremitatis Ecclesiae Anglicanae licet nulliter et de facto obtinuerint, et ad cor reversae Ecclesia unitati restitutae fuerint, in suis Ordinibus, & beneficijs per nos ipsos, seu a nobis ad id deputatos, misericorditer recipiemus, pro ut iam multae receptae fuerunt, secunque super his opportune in Domino dispensabimus: Ac omnes processus inquibusuis instantijs coram quibusuis judicibus, tam ordinariis quam diligatis etiam laicis super materijs spiritualibus habitos & formatos, & sententias super eis latas, licet nulliter et de facto, quo ad nullitatem ex defectu jurisdictionis praefato tantum in surgentem sanamus, illosque, et illas authority Apostolica confirmamus: Ac quibusuis huius regni personis, ad quarum ma nus bona Ecclesiastica ex quocunque contractu seu titulo onoroso vel lucra tivo iam devenerint, illaque tenuerint, seu etiam teneant, omnes, & quos cumque fructus ex eiusdem bonis, licet indebite perceptos, in toten remittimus & relaxamus. Volentes ad decernentes, quod dictorum bonorum Ecclesi asticorum tam mobilium quam immobilium possessores presatinon possint in presenti nec in posterum, seu per consiliorum generalium, vel provincialium dispositiones, seu decretales Romanorum pontificum Epistolas, seu aliam quamcunque censuran ecclesiasticam in dictis bonis seu eorundem possessione molestari, inquietari, vel perturbari, nec eis aliquae sensurae vel paenae ecclesiasticae propter huiusmodi detentionem, seu non restitutionem irrogari vel insligi, & sic per quoscunque judices, & auditores sublata eis qua suis aliter judicandi et interpretandi facultate, et auctoritate judicari et diffinire debere, & quicquid secus attemptari contigerit, irritum et inane fore decernimus, non obstantibus praemissis defectibus, & quibusui: Apostolicis, ac in provincialibus, et sinodalibus concilijs editis, specialibus vel generablibus constitionis, & ordinationibus, caeterisque contrarijs quibuscunque. Admonemus tamen cum diviso Episcopatum, & erectio Cathedralium Ecclesiarum sint de maioribus causis, quae summo pontifici sunt reseruatae recurrendum esse ad suam sanctitatem, & ab easuppliciter postu andum, ut haec confirmare, seu de novo facere dignetur. Et licet omnes res mobiles Ecclesiarum indistincte ijs, qui eos tenent lelaxaverimus, eos tamen admonitos esse volumus, ut aut oculos habentes diutni judicij severitatem contra Balthasarem Regem Babilonis, qui vasa sacra non a se, sed a patre e templo ablata in prophanos usus convertit ea proprijs Ecclesiis si extant, vel aliis restituant. Hortantes etiam, & per visera misericordiae jesu Christi obtestantes eos omnes, quos haecres tangit, ut salutis suae non omnino immemores, hoc saltem efficiant, ut ex bonis Ecclesiaslicis, maxime ijs, quae ratione personatuum et vicariatuum populi ministrorum sustentatio fuerint spesi aliter destinata, seu alijs Cathedralibus, & alijs quae nunc extant, inferioribus Ecclesijs curam anima rum exercentibus ita provideatur, ut earum pastors, personae et vicarii commode, & honoste juxta eorum qualitatem, & statum sustentari possint, & curam animarum laudibiliter exercere, & onera incumbentia congrue supportare Datum Lambeth prope Londinum Wintonien. Diocese. Anno Nativitatis domini Millesimo, quingentesimo, quinquagesimo quarto Nono Cal. januarij Pontif. Sactissimi in Christo patris, & Domini nostri, Donini, Inlij divina providentia Papae tertij. Anno quinto.  
Reginaldus Cardinalis Polus Legatus  
We the said lords spiritual and temporal, and commons in this present parliament assembled, rendering most humble thanks to you: majesties, by whose intercession and means we have obtained the said dyspensations of the pope's holiness by the said most reverend father in god, his legare, most humbly beseecheth the same, that it may be ordained as followeth.  
And therefore be it enacted by th'authority of this present parliament that all, & smguler articles & clauses contained in the said dispensation as well touching the establishment of Byshopryckes, and cathedral churches, as also the confirmation of marriages in degrees prohibited by the canons of the church, the legittimation of children, and the catification of process, and of sentences in matters ecclesiastical, touching the iwaliditie of them for want of jurisdiction, and the in stitutions and distitituons. of. and in benefices and promotions ecclesiastical, dispensations, and graces, given by such order, as the public laws of the realm then approved, and all other things before contained in the said letters of dispensations, shall remain & be reputed and taken, to all intentes and constructions in the laws of this realm, lawful, good, and effectual to be alleged and pleaded in all courts ecclesiastical and temporal, for good and sufficient matter, either for the plaintiff or defendant, without any allegation, or objection, to be made against the validity of them, by pretence of any general counsel, canon, or decree, to the contrary made, or to be made in that behalf.  
And where as diverse and sundry late monasteries, priories, Commaundryes, Nonneryes, Deaveries, Prebends, Colleges, Hospitales, Houses of friars, chantries, and other religious and ecclesiastical houses and places, and the manors, granges, messages, lands, tenements, rectoryes, tithes, pensions, portions, vycareges, churches, chapels, advousoves, nominations, patronages, annuities rents, reversions, services, and other possessions, and hereditamentes to the said late monasteries, priories, nunneries. commaundryes, deaneryes, chantries, prebends, houses of friars, colleges, hospitals, and other religious and ecclesiastical houses and places and to fondry Archebyshopryckes, and Byshopryckes within this Realm, late appertaining and belonging, came aswell to the hands & possession of the said king of famous memory henry eight, father unto your majesty, our said sovereign Lady, by dissolution, gift grant, surrendre, attainder, or otherwise, as also to the hands and possession of divers and sundry other persons, and bodies politic and corporate, by sundry means, conveyances, and assurances, according to the order of the laws and statutes of this realm.  
And where also diverse manors, lands, tenements, and hereditamentes parcel of the possessions of Archbysshoprickes and byshoprykes, and many and sundry late deaneryes, colleges, chantries, rectories, Prebends, Free chapels, Gnyldes, and Fraternytyes, manors, houses, granges, lands, tenements, rents, Services and other Ecclesiastical possessions, and hereditaments, goods, and cattles to the said Archbysshopryckes, Bysshopryckes, deaneries, colleges, chantries, free chapels, rectories guilds, and fraternities late appertaining and belonging or appointing, to and for the finding of pryestes obyttes, lights or other like purpose, came as well to the hands & possession of the late noble king Edward the sixr brother unto your majesty sovereign Lady, by virtue of an act of parliament thereof made, or otherwise, as also to the hands and possession of diverse and sundry other persons and bodies politic and corporate by fondry means, conveyances, and assurances, according to the order of the laws of this realine: a great number of which said late monasteries, priories, nunneries, commaundres, deancryes, colleges, hospytales, prebends, chantries, free chapels, guilds, and fraternities, & the manours, granges, messages, lands, tenements rents, reversions, services, tithes, pensions, portions vica reges, churches, chapels, advowsons, nominations, patronages, an nuities, and hereditaments, goods, and cattles, to the said monaste ties, pryories, nunneries, commands, deaneries, colleges, hospitals chantries, free chapels, guilds, fraternities, and other ecclesiastical houses, Archbysshoprickes, and bishoprics belonging as well for great sums of money, as for other good, and reasonable causes, and considerations, have bene conveyed and assured to diverse the subjects, and bodies politic of this realm, aswell by the said king Henry th'eight, the said king Edward the sixth, and by your highness our sovereign Lady, and jointly by both your majesties, as also by diverse the owners of the said ecclesiastical possessions, which said conveyances, and assurances by their sundry letters patents, and other writings, more plainly do and may appear. Forasmuch as the said most reverend father hath also by the said dispensations, removed and taken away all matter of impeachment, trouble, and danger, which by occasion of any general counsel, canon, or degree ecclesiastical might touch and disquiet the possessions of such goods movable, lands, tenements, possessions and hereditamentes, as were of late belonging to any of the said Archbysshopryckes, bishoprics, monasteries, priories, nunneries commands deaneryes, colleges, chantries, prebends, rectories, hospitales, houses of friars, or other religious and ecclesiastical houses, and places of what nature name, kind, or quality soever they be of. Yet for that the title of all lands, possessions, and hereditamentes in this your majesties realm and dominions, is grounded in the laws, statutes and customs, of the same, and by your high iurysoiction, authority royal, and crown imperial, and in your courts only to be impleaded, ordered, tried, and judged, and none otherwise and understanding, that the whole full and most gracious intentes mind and determination of your most excellent majesties be, that all and every person and persons, bodies politic, and corporate, their heirs, successors, and assigns, and every of them, shall have, keep, retain and enjoy all, and every their estates rights, possessions, and interests, that they and every of them now hath, or hereafter shall have, of, and in all and every the manours, granges, messages lands, tenements, tithes, pensions, portions, advowsons, nominations, patronages, annuities, rents, reversions, scruices, hundreds wapentakes, liberties, franchises, and other the possessions, and he reditamentes of the said monasteries, abbeys, proryes, nunneries commands, deaneries, colleges, prebends, hospitales, houses of friars, chantries, rectoryes, vycareges, churches, chapels, arch bysshopryckes, and Bysshoprikes, & other religious or ecclesiastical houses and places or of any of them within this realm, or the dominions of the same by such laws and statutes, as were in force before the first day of this present parliament, and by other lawful conveyance to them thereof made.  
That it may be therefore enacted by th'authority of this present parliament, that aswell your majesty sovereign Lady, your heirs and successors, as also all, and every other person & persons bodies politic and corporate, their heirs, successors, & assygnes now having, or that hereafter shall have, hold or enjoy any of the seytes of the said late monasteries, and other the religious or ecclesiastical houses or places, and all the said manors granges, messages lands, tenements, tithes, pensions, portions, glebelandes, advousonnes nominations, patronages, annuities, rents, reversyons, services hundreds wapentakes liberties, franchises, profits, commodities, and other the possessions and hereditaments of the said late monasteries abbeys, pryories, nonueries, commands, deaneries, colleges, prebends, hospitals, houses of friars, rectories, vicareges chaunteris churches, chapels, archbishoprikes, bishoprics and other religious & ecclesiastical houses and places, or of any of them of what name, nature or kind soever they be, shall have, hold, possede, retain keep & enjoy all and every the said scites, manours, granges, messages, lands, tenemenees possessions, profits, commodities, & other hereditamentes, according to such interests and estates, as they and every of them now have, or hold, or hereafter shall have or hold of and in the same by the dew order and course of the laws and statutes of this realm, which now be, or were standing in force before the first day of this present Parliament, in manner and form, as they should have done, if this act had never been had ne made This act or any thing herein contained to the contrary in any wise notwithstanding.  
Saving to you our said sovereign Lady, your heirs and successors, and every of them, and to all and every other perion & persons subjects of this realm, and bodies politic and corporate, and to their heirs and successors, and to the heirs and successors of all, and every of them, other than such, whose right, title, or interest is bounden, or taken away, undone, or extinct by any act of Parliament heretofore made, or otherwise all such right, title, claim, possession, interests, rents, annuities, commodities, commons offices, fees, leases liveries, livings, pensions portions, debts, duties, and other proffytes, which they, or any of them lawfully have, or of right ought to have, or might to have had, in of or to any of the premisses or in, of or to any part or parcel thereof, in such like manner & form and condition, to all intentes, respects, constructions, and purposes, as if this act had never been had ne made.  
And that it may be further enacted by authority aforesaid, that all, and every article, clause, sentence, and proviso, contained, or specified in any act, or acts of Parliament, concerning, or touching the assurance, or conveyance of any the said monasteries priories, nonneryes, commaundris, deaneries, prebends, colleges, chantries, hospitals, houses, of friars, rectories, vicarages, Churches, chapels Archbyshoprickes, and bishoprics, and other religious and ecclesiastical houses, and places, or any of them, or in anyewise concerning any manuours, lands, tenements, proffites, commodities hereditamentes, or other the things, before specified to the said king henry th'eight, or king Edward the sixth, or either of them, or any other person or persons, or body politic or corporate, and every of them and all, and every writing, deed, and instrument, concerning the assurance of any the same, shall stand, remain, and be in as good force, effect, and strength, and shallbe pleaded, and taken advantage of, to all intentes, constructions, and purposes, as the same should, might, or could have been by the laws and statutes of this realm in case this present act had never been had ne made.  
And that all fe offamentes, fine, surrenders, forfeitures, assurances, conveyances, estates, and interests, in any wise conveyed, had or made to our said late soucraygne lord king henry th'eight or to our said late sovereign Lord king Edward the sixth, or either of them, or to any other person or persons, bodies politic or corporate or to any of them by deed or deeds, act or acts of parliament, or otherwise of any the scites, manours, lands, tenements, possessions profits, commodities, or hereditamentes of any the said Archebysshoprikes, bishoprics, late monasteries, priories, nunneries, commands, deaneries, houses, of friars, colleges, chantries, hospitals, prebends, free chapels, or of any manours, lands, tenements reversions, services, tithes, pentyons, portyons, annuities, or of any other hereditamentes, of by or from any ecclesiastical or spiritual person or persons, or by, or from any spiritual or ecclesiastical corporation, or body politic shallbe as good & available in the law, to all intentes, constructions, and purposes, as they were by the laws & statutes of this realm standing in force before the first day of this present parliament. And that the same may, and shallbe pleaded, alleged & taken advantage of, in such sort, and to such effect, as they should could, or might have been by the laws and statutes of this Realm, standing in force before the said first day of this present Parliament: And that all, and every clause and article, of saving contained in all and every the said acts and statutes, shall stand, remain, and be in such force, strength, and effect, as they were before the said first day of this present parliament. Any thing contained in this present act to the concrary in any wise notwithstanding.  
And that it may be in like manner enacted by authority aforesaid that whosoever shall by any process, obtained out of any ecclesiastical court within this realm, or without, or by pretence of any spyrytuail jurisdiction, or other wise, contrary to the laws of this realm inqui et or molest any person or persons, or body politic, for any of the said manors, lands, tenements, hereditamentes, or things above speryfyed, contrary to the words, sentences, and meaning of this act shall incur the danger of the act of preminere, made in the xvi. year of king Richard the second, and shall suffer and ineurre the forfeitures and pains, contained in the same.  
provided always, that it shall and may be lawful to any person or persons, body politic and corporate, to sue in any competent, ecclesiastical or spiritual court within this realm, for tithes, rights, and duties, that they or any of them shall pretend to have, of or out of any the said manors, lands, tenements, and other the premisses and to have, full and perfect remedy for the fame, in such manner and form, as they or any of them, might, or ought to have done, or had by the laws and Statutes of this realm, before the making of this Act, and as though this act had never been had or made.  
And that it may be further provided and enacted, by thavetoritie aforesaid, that albeit the title or stile of supremacy, or supreme head of the church of England and of Ireland, or either of them never was, ne could be justly, or lawfully attributed or knowledged to any king, or sovereign governor of this realm, nor in any wise could, or might, rightfully, justly, or lawfully, by any king or sovereign governor of this realm, be claimed challenged, or used. Yet forasmuch as the said title and style, sithence the third day of November, in the xxvi year of the reign of the said king henry the eight, hath been used, and is mentioned and contained in divers and sundry writeth, letters patents, records, exemplyfycatyons, coute rolls, charters, deeds, instruments, evidences, books and writings. It shallbe lawful, aswell to, and for your Majesties and your sovereign ladies heirs and successors, as to, and for every other person, and persons, and bodies politic and corporate▪ as altime and times here after, to have, retain, and keep the said writeth, letters patents, records, exemplifications, court rolls Charters, deeds instruments, evidences, books, and vorytynges, and them to show, exhibit, use, allege, and plead, in all times and places requpsyte, or needful, without any danger penalty, loss, for feature, trouble, vexation, or impeachment for the same, any thing in this act, or in any other act or acts, to the contrary thereof in any wise notwithstanding.  
And where your highness sovereign Lady, since your coming to the crown of this realm, of a good and Christian conscience, omitted to write the said Style of supremacy, specified in one Act made in the parliament holden at Westminster by prorogation in the xxxv. year of the reign of your late father king henry theyghte, aswell in gifts, grants, letters patents, as in commissions, and other writings, and also other have in their writings done the same aswell in your time as before. And forasmuch as notwithstanding any law made concerning the said Style of supremacy, it was in the free choice, liberty, and pleasure of the king of this realm, and of your highness, whether ye would express the same in the said Style or not.  
Be it therefore declared and enacted by authority of this present parliament, that all grants, letters, patents, commissions indictments, records, and writings, made in your our sovereign Lady's name, or in the names of yours sovereign Lord and Lady, or any other, wherein the said Style of supremacy is omitted is, and shallbe, to all intentes and purposes, as good and effectual, as if the same had been therein expressed, & may be detained, kept, pleaded, and alleged, without any danger, pain, penalty, or forfeiture to ensue to any person or persons, or body politic, for or concerning the omission of the same Style, or any part thereof, in any such writings, & that no person ne persons, shallbe impeached, molested, or damp nyfyed, for or by reason of any such omyssyon.  
And where in an act of parliament made since the said twenty year of king henry theyghte, all Bulls, dispensations, and writings which were before that time optained fyom the Sea of Rome, should be void, avolyshed, and extinguished, with a clause, nevertheless that the matter of them, by virtue of letters patents from the king then being should, and might be alleged, pleeded, and allowed, as if the same had not been so abolisbed or extinguished. Forasmuch as the said act is here before amongst other repealed and made void.  
Be it therefore evacted by authority of this present parliament that all Bulls, dispensations, and privileges, obtained before thee said twenty year, or at any time sithence, or which shall hereafter be optemed of the Sea of Rome, not containing matter contrary or pretudicial to the authority, dignity, or pre-eminence Royal, or imperial of the realm, or to the laws of this realm, now being in force, and not in this parliament repealed, may be put in execution, used and alleged in any court within this Realm, or else where whether the same remain yet hole, or can appear to have been can celled, in this vailable and effectual manner, to all intentes, & purposes, as if the said Act had never been had or made. any objection by pretence of extinguyshment, or cancelling of the said Bulls, dyspensations, or privileges, or of any other matter or cause, by the pretence of the laws of this realm, whatsoever in any wise notwithstanding.  
And where as by dissolution of monasteries, and other religious houses, certain parish churches and chapels which were before exempt, from the jurisdiction of the Archbyshope and bishop of the diocese, and by special exemption and privilege from Rome, were under the government and order of the Abbots, and Prioures of those religious houses, which said churches by colour of the said exemptions, be now of special grant from King Henry, & king Edward, under the rule and government, and jurisdiction of temporal and lay men, who can no more enjoy, that suprmacye, over those particular churches, than the king might over the hole realm  
Be it therefore enacted, that all Archishops, & bishops in their diocese, and all other spiritual person and persons, having jurisdiction, and their ministers and officers, and no lay person, or persons in every Church and place, within the precinct of the same being rempte, or not exempt, may freely, and without impediment execute their spiritual jurisdiction in all points & articles, as though no such exemption or grant had never been made.  
Provided alway, and be it enacted, that this act extend not to take away, or oiminyshe the privileges, of the university of cambridge and Oxford, ne the privileges, or prerogatives granted heretofore to the churches of Westminster, and windsor, ne the Tower of London, ne prejudicial, to such temporal Lords and possessioners in this realm, as by ancient custom have emoyed probate of Testaments, of their tenants or other.  
And forasmuch, as after this reconciliation, and unity of this noble realm, to the body of Christ's church, it is to be trusted, that by the abundance of god's mercy, and grace, devotion shall increase and grow in the hearts of many the Subieces of this realm, with desire to give & bestow their worldly possessions, for the resuscitating of almose, prayer, & example of good life in this realm, to th'intent such godly motions and purposes should be advanced.  
Be it therefore enacted by authority of this present parliament that it shallbe lawful to such as shallbe sessed of any mavours, lands tene mentes, personages tithes, pensions, portions, or other hereditaments, whatsoever in fee simple, in possession, reversion, or remainder, in their own rights, not veing copy hold, may thereof make feoffamentes, grants, or any other assurances, or by his last will and Testament, in writing, may be queath and give in fe simple, all and every the said manors, lands, tenements personages, tithes pensions, portions, or other hereditamentes, to any spiritual body politic, or corporate in this realm or dominions of the same, now erected or founded, or hereafter to be erected or founded: without any licence of mortmain there in to be obtained: or any writ of ad quod dampnum to be sued out for the same, the acts de terri ad manion mortuam non ponendis or any other act or statute, heretofore had or made in in any wise notwithstanding.  
Saving to the Lords of the fee, all rents, services dew, or going out of any of the said land or renements, or hereditaments, so to be amortized, as is aforesaid.  
Provided always, that this clause of this act, for giving the liberty of, or for the amortezing of lands or tenements, shall cotynue for, and during the space of twenty years next, and immediately following, and no longer.  
And forasmuch as we your majesties humble and obedient subjects, the lords spiritual and temporal, and commons in this present parliament assembled, nether by the making, or delivering of either the supplycations aforesaid, nor by any clause, article or sentence thereof, or of any other clause article or sentence of this or any other Statute, or any of the preambles of the same, made, or agreed upon in this session of this present parliament, by any manner of inter pretation, construction, implication or other wise intend to derogate impair, or diminish any of the prerogatives, liberties, fraunchisies pre-eminences, or iurisdictyons of your Crown Imperial of this realm, and other the dominions to the same belonging, we do most humbly beseech your majesties, that it may be declared, and ordained, and be it enacted and declared by authority of this present parliament, that neither the making, exhibiting, or inserting in this present statute, or in the preambles of the same, of the supplicatyons or promise aforesaid, or either of them; nor any other thing or things, words, sentences, clauses, or articles, in the preambles or body of the arts, aforesaid, shallbe construed understanded or expounded to derogat, diminish or take away any the liberties, privileges, prerogatives, pre-eminences, authorities, or iurisdictyons or any part or pertel thereof, which were in your imperial crown of this realm or did belong to your said imperial crown the twenty year, of the reign of yours the queens majesties most noble father, or any other your most noble progenitors, before the said twenty year, & the pope's holiness, and Sea apostolic, to be restored, and to have and enjoy such authority, pre-eminence, and inrisdictyon as his holiness, used, and exercised, or might lawfully have used and exercised by authority of his supremacy, the said twenty year of the regine of the king your father, within this your realm of Engnde, & other your Dominions, without diminution, or enlargement of the same and none other. And the ecclesiastical jurisdiction of the archbishops, Bishops, and ordinaties, to be in the same state, for process of suits, punishment of crimes, and execution of censures of the church, with knowledge of causes belonging to the same, & as large in these points, as the said jurisdiction was the said twenty eyare.  
provided always, and be it enacted by thauthority aforesaid, that in and upon every such gifts and devices, to be made to such spiritual corporations, or persons as is aforesaid, the donor feoffer, or divisor thereof may reserve to him, and to his heirs for ever, a tenure in frank almaine, or a tenure by divine service: and to have all remedies and actions, for and upon the said gifts, or devices, and tenors in like manner & form, as was used before the statute of Westminster third (commonly called) Quia emptores terrarum. The said statute or any other law or custom now being to the contrary in any wise notwithstanding.  
provided always and be it enacted, that all and every person & persons, and bodies politic and corporate which now have or here after shall have any estate of inheritance, frehold, term, or interest, of in, or to any portion, pension, tithes, glebelandes, or other ecclesiastical or spiritual profit; which by this act, and letters of dispensation rehearsed in the same, be permitted & suffered to remain & continue in lay men's possessions, shall and may have like remedy for the recovery of the same, and every part thereof as they and every of them might have had before the first day of this present parliament, any thing in this act contemyned to the contrary in anywise notwithstanding.   

¶ An act for the punishment of traitorous words against the queens Majesty.  
The ix Chapter.  
FOrasmuch as now of late diverse naughty seditious malicious, & heretical persons, not having the fere of god before their eyes, but in a devilish sort, contrary to the duty of their allegiance, have congregated themselves together in conventicles, in diverse and sundry profane places within this city of London esteeming themselves to be in the true faith, where in deed they are in errors & here sies, & out of the true trade of Christ's catholic religion, & in the same places at several times, using their fantastical and scysmaticall services, lately taken away, and abolished by authority of parliament, have of their most malicious & cankerde stomachs, prayed against the queens majesty, that God would turn her heart from Idoltrye to the true faith, or else to shorten her days, or take her quickly out of the way, which prayer was never hard nor read to have been used by any good christian man, against any Prince though he were a pagan, and infidel, and much less against any christian Prince, and especially so virtuous a Princes, as our sovereign Lady that now is known to be, whose faith is and always hath been most true and catholic, and consonant and agreeing with Christ's catholic Church, throughout the world dispersed.  
For reformation whereof, be it enacted by th'authority of this present parliament, that every such person and persons, which since the beginning of this present parliament, have by express words and sayings, prayed, required, or desired, as is aforesaid, or hereafter shall pray, by express words or sayings, that God should shortenne her days, or take her out of the way (whose life almighty God long preserve) or any such like malicious prayer, amounting to the same effect, their procurers and abbettors therein, shallbe taken, reputed and judged traitors, and every such praying, requiring, or desiring shallbe judged, taken, and reputed high treason, and the offenders therein, their procurers and abbettors, being thereof lawfully convict, according to the laws of this Realm, shall have, suffer and forfeit, as in cases of high treason.  
¶ provided always and be it enacted, that if any person or persons shall be indycted for any the offences aforesaid, done and perpetrated during this session of this present parliament, and upon his or their arraygnment, shall show him or themselves penitent for there offence, and submit him or themselves to the king and queens mercy, and humbly desire the same, before such justices or commissioners before whom he or they shallbe arraygued, that then no judgement or conviction or attayndour of treason, shallbe given against any such person or persons, so being penitent, and submitting themselves, as is aforesaid. And in every such case, the justices or commissioners before whom such person or persons shallbe arraigned, shall have authority by virtue of this act, to prescribe, adjudge, and appoint, such corporal punishment, other than death, to such offender and offenders as to them by their discretion shall seem convenient, and upon that penance prescribed and done, to be discharged of the said treason, comprised in that indictment.   

¶ An act whereby certain offences be made treasons, and also for the government of the kings and queens majesties issue.  
☞ The ten Chapter.  
FOr as much as the great mercy & clemency heretofore declared by the Queen's highness, in releasing the penal laws, made by her progenitors, hath given occasion to many cankered & traitorous hearts to imagine, practise, & attempt things stirring the people to disobedience, & rebellion against her highness common policy, and duty of subjects, require that some law be eftsoons established to restrain the malice of such wicked and evil doors, whereby they may be prehibited to blow abroad such shame full slanders and lies, as they daily invent and yinagine of her highness and the kings majesty her most lawful husband, which when they be hard can not be but audible, and detested of all good men considering they touch their majesties upon whom dependeth the whole unity and universal wealth of this realine.  
In consideratydn whereof be it ordained and enacted by the king and the queens majesties, with th'assent of the lords spiritual and temporal, and of the commons in this present parsyament assebled and by the authority of the same, that if any person or persons after the first day of February next to come during the marriage between the king & the queens majesties, do compass or imagine to deprive the kings majesty, that now is, from the having & enjoining jointly together with the queens highness the stile, honour, and kingly name of the realms and dominions unto our said sovereign Lady the queens highness apertaining, or to destroy the king that now is, during the said matrimony, or to destroy the queens majesty that now is, or the heirs of her body begotten, being kings or Queens of this Realm, or to levy war within this Realm of England, or within any of the marches of the same, against the kings majesty, that now is, during the said marriage or against the queens majesty that now is or any of her said heirs, being kings or queens of this Realm, or to depose the queens majesty that now is, or the heirs of her body begotten, being kings or queens of this realm, from the Imperial crown of the realms and dominions above said. And the sane compasses, or imaginations or any of them maliciously, advisedly, and directly, shall, or do utter by open preaching, express words, or sayings or if any person or persons after the said first day of February by preaching express words or sayings, shall maliciously, advifedly, and directly, say publish, declare, maintain or hold opinion, that the kings majesty, that now is during the said matrimony, ought not to have or enjoy jointly together with the queen's majesty, the stile, honour, and kingly name of this realm, or that any person or persons, being neither the king or the queens majesties that now are during the said matrimony betweve them, aught to have or enjoy the stile, honour, and kyngelye name of this realm, or that the Queen's majesty, that now is, during her life, is not, or of right ought not to be queen of this realm, or after her death, that the heirs of her highness body being kings or queens of this realm of right ought not to be kings or queens of this realm, or to have and enjoy the same or that any person or persons, other than the queens majesty, that now is during her life, aught to be Queen of this realm, or after her death other than the heirs of her body being kings or queens of this realm, as long as any of her said heirs of her body begotten shallbe in life, of right ought to have and enjoy the imperial crown of this realm. That then every such offendoour, being thereof duly connicted, or attainted by the laws of this realm, their abbettors procurers, and counsailoures, and all, and every their comforters, knowing the said offences, or any of them to be done, and being thereof convicted or attainted, as is abovesaid, for his or their such offence, shall forfeit and lose to the queen's highness, her heirs and successors, all his and their goods, and cattles, and the whole issues and proffytes of his and their lands, tenements, and other hereditamentes,  term of the life of every such offendor or offenders, and also shall have, and suffer, during his and their lives perpetual imprisonment.  
Provided always and be it enacted by the authority aforesaid, that all and every ecclesiastical person being convicted or attainted in form aforesaid, for every surhe his offence, shallbe deprived by the ordinary from his promotion spiritual or ecclesiastical, in such like manner and form, that it shallbe lawful for every patron, founder or giver thereof, to present, after such deprivation had, some one other to the same, as though the said offendor or offendors, were deceased. And if any person or persons being hereafter convicted or at tainted of any of the said offences, in fonrme aforesaid committed shall after his or their conviction, or attainder, eftsoons commit or perpetrate any of the said offences, in form aforesaid. That then every such second offence or offences shallbe deemed, and adjudged high treason, and the offendor or offendors therein, their abbettoures procurers, and counsellors, and all and every their aydours & comforters, knowing the said offences, or any of them to be done, being thereof convicted or attainted, according to the laws and Statutes of this realm, shallbe judged and deemed high traitors, and shall suffer pains of death, and lose and forfeit all their goods, and cattle's lands, and tenements, to the queen's majesty, her heirs and successors, as in cases of high treason, by the laws of this realm at this day, of right aught to be lost and forfeited.  
And be it further enacted by the said authority, the if any person or persons at any time after the said first day of February next to come during the said marriage, compass, or imagine the death of the kings majesty, that now is, and the same maliciously, advisedly and directly shall utter and attempt by any writing, prynting, overt deed or act, or if any person or persons at any time after the said first day of February next coming, shall maliciously, advisedly, and directly by writing, prynting, overt deed, or act, affirm that the kings majesty, that now is, during the said matrimony, ought not to have or enjoy jointly togethers with the queens highness, the style, honour and kingly name of this realm, or that any person or persons, being neither the king, or the queens majesty, that now is, during the said matrimony between them ought to have and enjoy the stile honour, and kingly name of this realm. Or if any person or persons after the said day by any writing, prynting, overt deed, or act, maliciously, advisedly, and directly, do affirm that the queens majesty that now is, during her life is not, or ought not to be queen of this realm, or after her death, that the heirs of her highness body being kings or Queens of this realm, of right ought not to have and enjoy the imperial Crown of this Realm, or that any person or persons other than the queens majesty that now is, during her life or after her death, other than the heirs of her body begotten, being kings or queens of this realm, as long as any of her said heirs of her body shallbe in life, of right ought to have and enjoy the imperial crown of this realm. That then every such offence and offences shallbe adjudged high treason, & the offender & offenders therein, their abbettors, procurers, and counsellors, and all and every their aydours, and comforters, knowing the said offences, or any of them to be done, being thereof convicted, or attainted by the laws and statutes of this realm, shall be deemed and adjudged high traitors, and shall suffer pains of death, and lose and forfeit all their goods and cattles, lands, and tenements to the queens majesty, her heites and successors as in cases of high treason, as is abovesaid.  
And albeit we the Lords spiritual and temporal, and the commons in this present parliament assembled, have firm hope and confidence in the goodness of almighty God, that like as he hath hither to mir aculousiye preserved the queens majesty from many great & imminent periles & dangers, even so he will of his infinite goodness give her highness strength, the rather by our continual prayers to pass well the danger of deliverance of child wherewith it hath pleased him (to all our great comforts) to bless her. Yet forasmuch as all things of this world be uncertain, and having before our eyes the dolorous experience of the inconstaut government during the time of the reign of the late king Edward the sixth, do plainly see the manifold inconuenienees, great dangers, and perils, that may ensue to this hole realm, if foresyghte be not used to prevent evil chances, if they should happen. For the eschewing whereof, we the Lords spiritual and temporal, and the commons in this present parliament assembled for & in consideration of a most special trust and confidence, that we have & repose in the kings majesty, for and concerning the good and politic government, order, and administration of this realm in the time of the young years of the issue or issues of her majesties body to be borne, if it should please God to call the queens highness out of this present life during the tender years of such issue or issues (which God forbid) according to such ordre and manner as hereafter in this present act, his highness most gracious pleasure is should be declared and set fourth have made our most humble suit by thasient of the queens highness that his majesty would vouchsafe to accept and take upon him the rule ordre, educatyon, and government of the said issue or issues to be borne, as is aforesaid, upon which our suit being of his said majesty most graciously accepted. It hath pleased his highness not only to declare, that like as for the first part his majesty verily trusteth that almighty God, who hath hitherto preserved the queens majesty to give this realm so good an hope of certain succession in the blood royal of the same realm, will assist her highness with his graces & benedictions to see the fruit of her body well brought forth live, and able to govern, whereof nether all this realm ne all the world besides should or could receive more comfort, than his majesty should & would. Yet if such chance should happen, his majesty at our humble desires is pleased and contented, not alonely to except and take up on him the cure and charge of the education, rule, order, and government of such issues, as of this most happy marriage shallbe borne between the queens highness and him, but also during the time of such government would by always and means study, travail and employ himself to advance the weal, both public and private of this realm, & dominions there unto belonging, according to the said trust in his majesty reposed, with no less good will and affection, than ythies highness had been naturally borne amongst us.  
In consideration whereof be it enacted by the king & the queen's most excellent majesties, by th'assent of the Lords spiritual & temporal, and the commons of this present Parliament assembled, and by th'authority of the same, that if it shall so please God, to call the queens majesty out of this present life, which god forbid, before the issue of her body, inheritable to the Crown of this realm if it be male shall accomplish the age of xviii years, or if it be female, before it shallbe of the age of xu years, and not married after the age of consent, and before the said age of xu years. That then & unme diatly after, and from the decease of our said sovereign Lady that queen, the kings majesty that now is, shall have the rule, order, education and government of the person of such issue, or issues, and the rule, ordre & government (under such issue, or issues) of this realm, and the dominions to the same belonging, until the same issue or issues, inheritable to the imperial Crown of this Realm, if it be male, shall accomplish the fall age of eighteen years and if it be female, until such issue female, shallbe accomplish the age of fyvetene years, and be married after the age of consent and before the said age offyvetene years, if the said issue or issues, and our said sovereign Lord the king, shall so long live together, and that during, and by all the time of such government, all, and every the pacts, covenants, articles, and agreements, mentioned and comyrysed in the treatises, and act of Parliament, and every of them made, and concluded, for and concerning the honourable marriage, had and consummate, between the King and queens Majesties, which on the behalf of his Majesty, been to be observed, performed & kept, shall after the decease of the queens Majesty, during the time of the said government, remain, continue, and be in as good, and full force strength, and effect, to all intentes, and purposes, as they were at any time, during the said Marriage, or now been, as if they were newly by apt words, terms, and sentences, inserted and rehearsed in this present Act, and newly made and enacted, to stand, remain continue, and to be observed, and kept, during the time of the said government, and shallbe by his Majesty, during the said time inviolably observed performed, maintained, and upholden, in such sort, and in as full large, and ample manner, to all respects, as they should and ought to be, during the time of the said marriage, or after, and his highness, and the queens most excellent Majesty, are pleased and contented, that it be enacted by this present Parliament that nothing shallbe done permitted, or assented unto by his Majesty to the contrary.  
And be it further enacted, by the authority aforesaid, that if any person or persons, during the time that our said sovereign lord the king that now is, shall, and aught to have the order, rule, education, and government of such issue or issues, being king or Queen of this realm, according to theordre and provision aforesaid maliciously, advisedly, and directly, by writing, prynting, overt deed or act do compass, attempt, and go about to destroy the person of our said soveraing lord, or do deprive, or remove his said highness from the order, rule, education, and government of the same issue or issues, being king or Queen of this realm, contrary to the tenor, intent, and true meaning of this present act, that then every such person or persons so offending, their procurers and abettors, being there of lawfully convict or attainted by the laws of this realm, shallbe deemed and adjudged high Traitors: And that all and every such offence and offences, shallbe deemed and adjudged high treason. And the offender and offenders therein, their procurers, counsellors, and abbettors, shall incur the dangers, forfeitures, and penalties of high treason.  
And be it further enacted by th'authority aforesaid that all trials hereafter to be had, awarded, or made, for any treason, shallbe had, and used only, according to the due order & course of the common laws of this realm, and not otherwise. Saving to every person and persons, bodies politic and corporate, their heirs, and successors other than the offenders, and their heirs and such person and persons, as claim to any of their uses, all such rights, titles, interests, possessions, leasses, rents, reversions, offices, and other profits, which they or any of them shall have at the day of the committing such treasons, or at any time afore, in as large and ample manner, as if this act had never been had or made.  
provided always, and be it declared and enacted by th'authority aforesaid, that conceylement, or keeping secret of any high treason, be deemed and taken only, misprisyon of treason & the offenders therein to forfeit, and suffer, as in cases of misprision of treason hath heretofore been used. any thing above mentioned, to the contrary notwithstanding.  
provided also, that if it shall fortune hereafter any of the pears of this realm, to be indicted of any of the offences made treason or mysprisyon of treason by this act, that then the same pears, or pear, so being indycted, shallbe put to answer unto every such endytement, before the high steward of England for the time being and to have his and their trial by his and their pears, and to receive & have such like judgement upon the same trial of his or their pears, or making open confession of the same offence, or offences as is used in other cases of high treason.  
And it is further enacted by th'authority aforesaid, that no person or persons shall in any wise be impeached for any of the offences abovesaid, committed only by open preaching or words, unless the offender of offenders be therefore indicted within six months, next after the same open preaching or words. any thing contained in this act to the contrary notwithstanding.  
provided always, and be it enacted by th'authority aforesaid that upon the arraygment of any person, which hereafter shall for tune to be arraigned for any treason, mentioned in this act, all and every such person & persons, or two of them at the least, as shall hereafter write, declare, confess, or depose any thing or things against the person to be arraigned, shall, if they be then living & within the realm be brought forth in person before the party arraigned, if he require the same, and object, and say openly in his hearing what they or any of them can against him, for or concerning any the treasons, contained in the indictment, where upon the party shallbe so arraigned, unless the party arraigned for any such treason, shall willingly confess the same at the time of his or their arraignment.  
Provided nevertheless, & be it enacted by the thauthority aforesaid that in all cases of height treason, concerning coin current within this realm, or for counterfeiting the king or queens signet privy seal, great seal, or sign manuel, such manner of trial & none other be observed and kept as heretofore hath been used by the common laws of this realm. Any law statute, or any other thing or things to the contrary notwithstanding.  
Pronyded always, that the counsellors, procurers, comforters, and abbettonrs for his or their first offenre shall suffer like punishment penalty, and forfeiture, as is contained in this act against the principal offenders, for their first offence and none other, And that the councillors, procurers comforters, & abbettoures, for his or their second offence shall sustain like punishment, penalty, & forfeytur as is contained in this act against the principal offender or offendors for their second offence, and none other.   

¶ And act for the punishment of bringing in of couterfeyte coin of foreign realms, being curraunte within this realm.  
The xi Chapter,  
WHere diverse and sundry coins of gold and silver of other realms, not being of the proper coin of this realm of England, and yet by the sufferance and consent of the king and queen our sovereign Lord and Lady, be current in payment within this realm, many ill disposed persons for their own corrupt lucre & advantage, have now of late brought into this realm, from the parties of beyond the sea, great quantity of forged and counterfeit money, like to the said coin of other foreign realms, and have uttered the same here by marchaundising, and otherwise to diverse of the subjects of this realm, to their greeat deceit hurt & damage because the said ill disposed persons have perceived and understanded, that there was not, nor yet is any sufficient law or statute made or provided for the condygne punishment of the offenders in that behalf.  
Wherefore be it enacted and established by the auc thorytye of this present Parliament, that if any person or persons, after the twenty day of january next coming, shall bring from the parties of beyond the sea into this realm, or into any the dominions of the same any such false and counterfeit coin or money, being courraunt within this realm as is aforesaid, knowing the same coin or money to be false and counterfeit, to th'intent to utter, or make payment with the same within this realm or any the dominions of the same, by marchaundising, or otherwise, that all and every such person or persons so offen ●yng, as is aforesaid, their counsellors, procurers, aydours, and abbettors in that behalf shallbe deemed & judged to be offenders in high treason, and shall suffer after lawful conviction or attainder thereof, such pains of death, loss and forfeiture, of lands, goods, & cattles, as other offendors shall do, in cases of high treason.  
And be it further enacted by the authority aforesaid, that all, & every person and persons, that shall at any time after the said twenty day of january, be accused or impeached of any of the offences, contained and provided for in this statute, or of any other offence or offences, concerning the impayring counterfeiting, or forging of any coin curraunte within this realm, shall and may be indicted, arreyned, tried, convicted, or attainted by such like evidence, and in such manner and form as hath been used & accustomed within this realm, at any time before the tyrste year of the reign of our late sone reign lord king Edward the sixth. Any statute, custom law, or usage to the contrary there of in any wise notwithstanding.   

¶ An act for the impounding of disters.  
The xii chapter.  
FOr the avoiding of grievous vexations, exactions, troubles, and disorder in taking of destresses and impounding of cartel, be it enacted by authority of this present Parlyment, that from, & after the first day of Apryl next coming, no distress of cattle shallbe driven out of the hundred, rape, wapentake, or lath, where such distresses is, or shallbe taken, except it be to a pound, overt within the said shire, not above three miles distant, from the place where the said distress is taken, & that no cattle, or other goods distrained, or taken by way of distress, for any manner of cause: at one time shallbe impounded in several places, whereby the owner or owners of such distress shallbe constrained to sue several replevis for the delivery of the said distress, so taken at one time, upon pain every person offending contrary to this act shall forefeyt to the party grieved for every such offence a hundred shillings and triple damages.  
And further be it enacted by authority aforesaid, that after the said fist day of Apryll, no person or persons shall take for keeping inpounde, impounding, or pondage of any manner of distress, above the some of four pence for any one whole distress, that shallbe so impounded, and where less hath been used, there to take less, upon the pain of five pound to be paid to the party grieved, over & besides such money as he shall take above the some of four pence. Any usage or prescription to the contrary in any wise notwithstanding.  
And for the more speedier delivery of cattle, taken by way of distress, it is further enacted by the said authority, that every Sheriff, of shires, being no cities nor towns made shires, shall at his first county day, or within two months next after he hath receaned his patent of his office of shiriswike, shall depute, appoint & proclaim in the shire town within his baylyweke, four deputies at the least, dwelling not above twelve miles one distant from another, which said deputies so appointed & proclaimed, shall have authority in the sheriffs name to make replevis and deliverance of such distresses, in such manner & form, as the sheriff, may or aught to do, upon pain that every Sheriff, for every month that he shall lack such deputy, or deputies, shall forfeit for every such offence five pounds, the one half of whyoh forfeitures shallbe to the king & queens highness, her heirs and successors, the other half to him that will sue for the same by bill, plaint, information, or action of debt, in any the king and queens courts of record, in which no essoygne protection, nor wager of law shallbe admitted.   

An act appointing in order to justices of peace touching the baylement of prisoners.  
The xiii Chapter.  
WHere in the parliament held at Westminster, in the iii year of the reign of the noble prince, king henry the seventh, it was among other things ordained & enacted, that no prisoner arrested for felony, should be let to bail or mainprize, by any one justice of peace, but by the hole justices, or at least by two of them, whereof one to be of the Quorum Since the making of which statute, one justice of peace in the name of himself and one other of the justices his compagnyon not making the said justice party nor privy unto the cease wherefore the prisoner should be bailed, hath often times by sinister labour and means, set at large the greatest, and notablest offenders, such as be not replinisable by the laws of this realm, & yet the rather to hide their affections in that behalf have signified the cause of their apprehension to be put only for suspicion of felony, whereby the said offenders hath escaped unpunished, and do daily, to the high displeasure of almighty God, the great peril of the king and queens true subjects, and encouragement of all thieves and evylldoers. For reformation whereof, be it ordained and enacted by the king and queens majesties, the lords spiritual and temporal, and the commons in this present parliament assembled, & by authority of the same that from, and after the first day of Apryll next comining no justice or justices of peace, shall let to bail or mainepryce any such person or persons, which for any offence or offences, by them or any of them committed be declared not to be replevised or bailed or be forbidden to be repleved, or bailed, by the statute of Westmin, primer, made in the parliament holden in the third year of the reign of king Edward the first. And furthermore, that any person or persons arrested for manslaughter or felony, or supection of manslaughter or felony, being bailable by the law, shall not after the said first day of Apryll, be let to bail or maynepryse, by any justices of peace, if it be not in open Sessions, except it be by two justices of peace at the least, whereof one to be of the Quorum, & the same justices to be present together, at the time of the said bailment or mainprize, which bailment or mainprize they shall certify in writing, subscribed, or signed with their own hands, at the next general jail delivery, to be holden within the county, where the said person or person shallbe arrested or suspected. And that the said justices, or one of them being of the Quorum, when any such prisoner is brought before them, for any manslaughter or felony, before avy baylement or maynepryce, shall take the examination of the said prisoner, and information of them that brings him, of the fact, & circumstances thereof, & the same or as much thereof, as shallbe material to prove the felony, shall put in writings before they make the same bailment, which said examination together, with the said baylement, the said justices shall certify at the next general goal delivery to be holden within the limits of their commission, and that every Coroner, upon any inquisition before him found, where by any person or persons shallbe indict for murder, or man slaughter or as accessary or accessaries to the same, before the murder or manslaughter committed, shall put in writing the effect of the evidence given to the jury before him, being material, and aswell the said justices, as the said Coroner, shall have authority by this act to bind all such by recognisance, or obligation, as do declare any thing material, to prove the said murdre or manslaughter, offences, or felonies, or to be accessary, or accessaries to the same, as is afore said to appear at the next general jail delivery, to be bolden within the County, city, or town corporat, where the trial thereof shallbe, then and there to give evidence against the party so indicted at the time of his trial and shall certify aswell the same evidence, as such bond and bonds in writing, as he shall take together with the inquisition orindictment before him taken and found, at, or before the time of his said trial thereof, to be had or made, and likewise, the said justices shall certify all and every such bond, taken before them, in like manner as before is said of baylementes and examination. And in case any justice of peace, or Quorum, or Coroner shall after the said first day of apryll, offend in any thing contrary to the true intent, and meaning of this present act: That then the justices of jail delivery of the Shire, city, to wue, or place, where such offence shall happen to be committed, upon due proof thereof, by examination before them shall for every such offence, set such fine on every of the same justices of peace and Coroner, as the same justices of jail delivery shall think meet, and shall estrete the same as other fines and amerciaments assessed before justices of jail delivery ought to be.  
Provided always, and be it further enacted by th'authority aforesaid, that justices of peace, and Coroners within the city of London and the county of Middelsex, and in other cities, boroughs, and towns corporat within this realm and Wales, shall within their several jurisdictions, have authority to let to bail, felons and prisoners in such manner and form, as they have been heretofore accustomed, this act or any thing therein contained, to the contrary notwithstanding. And also shall take examinations and bonds, as is aforesaid, upon every baylement by them or any of them to be made, and shall certify every such baylementes, bonds, and examinations, by them or any of them, taken or made at the next jail delivery to be held within the shire, city, borough, or town, where their several jurisdictions extendeth, upon like pain and forfeiture, as is before limited in this present act.  
And be it also enacted by the authority aforesaid, that no writers of Habeas corpus, or Certiorary, shallbe hereafter granted to remove any prisoner out of any jail, or to remove any recognisance, except the same writs be signed with the proper hands of the chief justice, or in his absence, one of the justices of the court, out of which the same writs shall be awarded, or made, upon pain that he that writeth any such writs, not being signed as is aforesaid, to forfeit to our said sovereign lord the king and the queen, for every such writ and writs five pounds.   

An act for the makyuge of russell satins, satins reverses. and fustian of Naples in Norwiche.  
The xiiii Chapter.  
WHere of late years passed russelles, called russels satins and satins reverses, have been practised to be made beyond the seas of the wols bred in the county of Norfolk, and by reason thereof so great quantity of the said russelles satins, satins reverses, have been brought into this Realm, sold and worn as well in every part of this Realm, as in the parts beyond the seas, that thereby the mysteries of worsteds making and weaving, whereby merchants and inhabitants of the City of Norwiche, have here tofore been well maintained and relieved, is now at this present almost wholly decayed and brought out of estimation, and very little worn, either within this realm, or in any other foreign realms, to the great hindrance, and decay of the said city, and Citizens of the same City. For remedy whereof Thomas Marsham, major of the city of Norwiche john Corbet Esquire, Austen Steward, Robert Leche, Robert Rugge, john Ball, and Alexander Mather, aldermen of the said city, Thomas Whale, Thomas Peck, Ralph Marsham, Robert Henry, john Sutton, richard Tomson, Cytezins and merchants of the said City, at their great coasts and charges, as well in bringing of certain strangers from the parts be yond the seas into the said city, as also in making of Lombes, and all other pronision for the same, and also have called unto them eight persons of the most discrete and worthy men of the mystery of worsted wevinge, within the said city, that is to say, john Cook, james Lyn. john Cross, Simon Petit, john Martial, Roger Lecke Edmund Barker, and Edmund Selers, being the number of xxi persons, which have not only made russel's Satins, and Satins Reverses, and fustian of Naples within the said city of Norwiche of Norfolk wols, but also have learned and taught other citizens and inhabitants of the said city to make the same, in such good and perfect manner, that much better russel's Satins, Satins reverses, and fustian of Naples, and such like, and for easier prices, be now at this present wrought and made within the said city, than heretofore hath been, or now be made in any of the parties beyond the seas, whereby the said city and inhabitants thereof may and be in like again to be relieved and bronghte to the old estate, to the great advancement of the commodities of this realm, and enriching the same, if some good and politic laws and ordinances were made for the good continuance of the true making of the said Russeles Satins, Satins Reverces, and Fustyan of Naples, and such like.  
In consideration whereof be it enacted by the assent of the king and queen's highness the Lords spiritual and temporal, and the commons of this present parliament assembled, and by th'authority of the same, that the said russels satins, and satins reverses, and fustian of Naples hereafter to be made only within the said city, may from henceforth bear the name, and be called by the name of Norwiche satins, and Norwiche fustians, and that the mayor and the afore mentioned citizens of the same city, which before this time hath been at the costs and charges of the bringing of the said strangers into the same city, for the making of the said russels satins, satins reverses and fustians of Naples, and such the afore mentioned eight persons, that they have called unto them shallbe a fellowship of themselves and shall yearly the third day of Februarye choose of their fellows, four wardens within the guild hall of the said city, or any other common and convenient place in the same City, and the same wardens so being chosen, shall stand and be wardens of the same fellowship during one whole year, next ensuing the said election & that the same wardens after the said election shall come before the mayor of the said city for the time being, yearly the monday next after the said third day of Februarye, and before the said maior shallbe sworn diligently to view search, and see all the russels satins, satins reverses, and fustian of Naples, then made or that shallbe made within the said city, during the said year. And such of the said russels satins, satins reverses, and fustian of Naples, as shall appear and be deemed by them to be lawfully truly and workmanly wrought shall seal with a seal of lead, bearing the arms of the city of Norwiche, whereby it may be known to the merchant or buyer of them that the same be allowed and truly made.  
And that also it may be enacted by the authority aforesaid, that the said wardens and fellowship shallbe a body corporate, and to be named and be enabled by this act to sue, and be sued and to give, and to take by the name of wardens and fellowship of the mystery of russel satins, satins reverses, and fustian of Norwiche making within the said city of Norwiche. And if any default at any time shallbe found in any of the said russels satins, satins reverses, & fustian of Norwiche, or in any of them by the said wardens, that the same default shallbe reform and the offender or offendors therein to be punished according to such rules and ordinances, as hereafter from time to time shallbe made within the said city by the mayor of the said city for the time being, and by the said four wardens, and the fellowship of the said occupation or mystery, or the greatest number of the said fellowship for, and concerning the same, and that the same defaults from time to time, as occasion shall serve shallbe inquired of, and tried before the mayor of the said city of Norwiche for the time being, by the oaths of twelve honest men of the foresaid fellowship. And that the said four wardens so chosen and sworn, shall have full power & authority, to do execute, present, and reform all and singular thing and things, of, for, and concerning the said mystery, making working and occupying of the said russels satins, satins reverses and fustian of Norwich with in the said city in such manner and form as in or by the said ordinances shallbe expressed and declared, and that at all times hereafter and from time to time it shallbe lawful to the Mayor of the said city for the time being, and to the before named fellowship and wardens of the same mystery, and the more part of them, & to their successors, to make and ordain from time to time rules, laws and ordinances meet and necessary for the good order and governance of the said mystery, and for the true and well making of the said russels satins, satins reverses, and fustian of Norwiche, and the same ordinances so made to be at all times obeyed by all thinhabitance of the said city, or suburbs of the same, & to be put in due execution by the said mayor and wardens, and their successors for the time being, in such manner & form as by the said ordinance shall be ordained and declared. And that such as now be and the hereafter shallbe makers of the said russels satins, satins reverses, and fustian of Norwich, & every of them within the said city shall not from henceforth occupy the said mystery & making of the said russels satins, satins reverses, & fustian of Norwiche, nor any of them within the said city by themselves, or by any other, before he or they so occupying the said mystery within the said city be made free of the said city, and admitted to be of the said fellow ship by the mayor of the said city, & wardens and fellowship of the said mystery for the time being. And that no person do occupy by himself or any other for him out of the said city, the said mystery of making of russels satins, satins reverses, and fustians of Naples, or of any of them, before he or they so occupying the same, have been apprentice to the said mystery by the term of seven years, or else admitted by the said mayor and fellowship or the more part of them, upon pain of forfeiture of the same russels satins, satins reverses, & fustian of Norwich by them or any of them to be made contrary to the form of this act.  
Provided always & be it enacted by th'authority aforesaid, that the said mayor and wardens for the time being, shall not take any sum of money, or reward to their own proper uses, for the admytting of any person or persons, to occupy the said mystery upon pain of forfeiture of triple the value of the reward or sum of money so by them or any of them to be taken.  
Provided also, that it shallbe lawful to the said wardenes, and to every of them for the time being, by always and means & at all lawful times, dingently from time to time, to make search by dew & ordinary ways, for all manner of the said russels satins, satins reverses, and fustian of Norwiche, that shall happen to be found by them defective, for lack of good and true workmanship. And that it shallbe lawful to the said wardens and every of them for the time being, by virtue of this act, to seize and take the said russels satins, satins reverses, and fustian, & bring and present the same clothes so seized and taken, to the Mayor of the said city for the time being, & unto his successors, to th'intent that twelve honest, lawful, and expert men of the said mystery, and fellowship being sworn before the said Mayor, may by virtue of their oaths, make inquiry, and present the manner of the said defaults before the said Mayor, for the time being according to such good and wholesome or dinances and rules, as shallbe ordained and made for the conservation and good continuance of the said occupation and mystery, and the true making and working of the said russels satins satins reverses, and fustians of Norwich. And that all & every person and persons, that shall occupy, use, and exercise the said mystery, or making of the said russels satins, satins reverses, and fustians of Norwiche, or any of them, contrary to the form, tenor plain meaning, and intent of this act, and of the rules & ordiaunces, that at any time hereafter by authority of this act shallbe ordained and made for the continuance of the true and perfect making of the said russels satins satins reverses, and fustian of Norwich, shall forfeit and lose for every time so offending, or making any russels satins, satins reverses, and fustian of Norwiche, contrary to the meaning, tenor and effect of the said act, rules, and ordinances, concerning the same, such fines, emerciamentes, and pains as shallbe adjudged, assessed, and affered by twelve expert men of the said fellowship upon their oaths, the same twelve persons to besworne before the said Mayor and wardens to inquire and make true verdict, and presentment of such defaults, the one half of all which forfeiture to be to the Mayor of the said city for the time being, & his successors, and tother moiety to the said wardens for the time being, and their successors, by action of det, vil, plaint or information, in any court of record, in which action, vil, plaint or information no wager of law protection, invention, or foreign I'll, shallbe allowed. And in case it shall fortune hereafter, that any of the said russels satins, satins reverses, & fustian of Norwich shall lack of such lengths & bredes, or of the true and ensuing making or sorting of the yarn as shallbe appointed, and set forth by the said rules and ordinances, and the same so to be found defective by verdict of twelve men of the said fellowship before the said Mayor and wardens, and their successors: That then the said russels satins, satins reverses, & fustians of Naples, and every of them so found defective, to be cut in two pieces, and to pay such fine or fines as shallbe offered & affered by the said twelve expert men by virtue of their oaths, the one moiety of which fine or fines to be to the Mayor of the said city for the time being, and to his successors and tother moiety to the wardens of the said fellowship for the time being, and to their successors.  
Provided always and be it further enacted by th'authority aforesaid, that if any warden or wardens for the time being of the said mystery or occupation of making russels satins, satins reverses, and fustian of Naples, shall at any time hereafter seal, or cause to be sealed any russels satins, satins reverses, or fustians of Naples, that shall not be well sufficient and truly wrought, and made according to the true intent and meaning of this present act, shall forfeit & lose for every piece so sealed, being not well sufficient and truly wrought and made, the whole value of every such piece so sealed, th'one half of which forfeitures to be to the king and Queen's majesties, her heirs and successors, and tother moiety thereof to be to such person and persons as shall sue for the same by bill, action, or information, in any of the kings courts of record, in which bill, action, or information no essoygne protection, or wager of law shallbe allowed.   

An act to confirm the liberties of the lord Marchers in Wales.  
The xu Chapter.  
Humbly beseechen your excellent majesties, your true and faithful Subjects, the lord Marchers both spiritual and temporal, within your highness dominion of Wales, that where as in the parliament holden at Westm. the xxvii. year of the reign of king Henry th'eight, father unto you our natural sovereign lady, amongst other things one act was made and established for laws and justice to be ministered in the said dominion of Wales, inlyke form as it is in this realm of England, in the which act one article is, that for that the lords Marchers before the parliament had used to put their tenants within the lordship's Marchers, under common maynpryce and surety of appearance, and have had the forfeitures thereof, which for ever from and after the feast of all saints than next ensuing the said parliament should utterly seize, and be determined. It was enacted that after the said feast of all saints, every lay and temporal person then being a lord Marcher, should have the moitye or half of every forfeiture of all and every common mainpryce, recognizance for the peace or appearance, forfeited by any of their tenants inhabiting within any of their lordship's marchers, and they to be paid the same moiety or half by the hands of the sheriff of every of the counties where such forfeiture shallbe, if the sheriff can levye the same, and the same sheriff to account to our said late sovereign lord the king for the other half or moiety, in such excheker as they can be accontant. And further it was enacted by the authority aforesaid, that all and every lay, and temporal person or persons, then being lords marchers and having any lordship's marchers, or lordship's royal should from and after the said feast of all sayuctes, have all such myses and profits of their tenants, as they have had or used to have at the first entry into their lands in times past. And also should have hold & keep, with in the precinct of their lordships, courts Baron, courts let, and law-days, and all and every thing to the said courts belonging, and also should have within the precinct of their said lordships, or lawdaye wayf, strayf, infangthefe, outfangthefe, treasure trovie, deodandes, goods and cattles of felons, and of persons condemned or outlawed of felony or murder, put in exigent for felony or murder, and also wreck de mer, wharfage, and customs of strangers, as they have had in time paste, as though such privileges granted unto them by point of charter, any thing in that act to the contrary notwithstanding, as in the said act of parliament more at large it may appear.  
And forasmuch as bishops, and other ecclesiastical persons being lords marchers, having the like liberties, casualties, profits, and commodities, within their iordshyps' marchers, and lordships royal, with in the said dominion, or principality of Wales, were not provided for by the express letter of the said statute, in like sort as the lay and temporal lords marchers were, but rather of purpose as it should seem forgotten and left out of the said act, against all reason and good equity: And forasmuch also, as the heirs and successors of the lay and temporal lords marchers, then being were not provided for, by the limitation and express words of the said act, as well as their ancestors & predecessors were, as reason would they should have been.  
It may please your majesties of your most gracious favour and benignity at the humble suit and supplication of your said faithful subjects the lords marchers that now are, in the said dominion of Wales, both spiritual and temporal, to grant that it may by thassent of the lords spiritual and temporal, and the commons in this present parliament assembled, be ordained, established, and enacted, by th'authority of this present parliament, that aswell your said spiritual and ecclesiastical subjects, lords marchers, now having lordships marthers, or lordship's royal in Wales aforesaid, and their successors, and the successors of every of them, as also the heirs and successors of the lords temporal marchers, that then were or now be, and the heirs or successors of every of them being, or which hereafter shall belordes marchers within their lordship's marchers, and lorshyppes royal in the dominion or principality of Wales, shall have and enjoy to them and to their heirs & successors, respectively and severally for ever the moiety & half of every forfeiture, of all & every common mainprice recognizance for the peace or appearance forfeited by any their tenants inhabiting within any of their lordship's marchers, or lordship's royal, & they to be paid the same moiety or half by the hands of the sheriff of the county, for the time being, after such form and sort as the said lay or temporal lords marchers have been or ought to have been paid the same, by force of the said Statute.  
And further, shall have all such mises, & profits of their tenants, as the lords marchers, spiritual or temporal, respectively, or severally had or used to have at their first entry into their lands in times passed before the making of the said act or statute. And also shall have, hold and keep within the precinct of their said lordships, all such courts baron courts let, and law-days, and all and every thing and things, to the same courts belonging, and also shall have within the precinct of their said several lordships, or law-days, all such waif, straif, in fang thief, outfang thief, treasure trovis, deodamdes, goods, and cattles of felons, and of persons condemned or outlawed of felony or murder, put in exigent for felony or murder, and also all such wreck deemer, wharfage, & customs of strangers, as the lords Marchers, spiritual and temporal, respectively, and severally had and used in times past, before the making of the said statute.   

☞ An acts for the continuance of certain statutes. Cap xvi  
Where in the parliament begun & holden at London thee, three day of November. in the xxi year of the reign of our most dread sovereign lord of most famous memory, king Henry th'eight, & from thence adjourned to Westm. and there holden & continued by divers prorogations, unto the dissolution thereof, one act was made and established for the restraint of carriage, & conveying of horses, & mares out of this realm, & also one other act was there made for the true winding of wols, and one other act was there made, to restrain killing of wain linges, bullocks, stieres', & heifers, being under th'age of ii years which said several acts were then made to endure & continue to the next parliament, as by the said several acts more plainly appeareth. And where also in the said parliament, one other act was made & established for attaints to be sued for the punishment of perjury, upon untrue verdites, which acts last before rehearsed, were then made and ordained, to continued & endure to the last day of the next parliament as by the same act more plainly at large is showed & may appear. And where also in the parliament begun and holden at West. th'eight day of june, in the xxviii. year of the reign of our said most dread sovereign lord king Henry the viii and there continued & kept unto the dissolution thereof it was ordained and enacted, that all & singular the said acts above remembered, & every of them, should continue & endure in their force and strength, & also be observed & kept until the last day of the next parliament, as by the same act amongs other things therein contained more plainly appeareth. And where also in the parliament begun and holden at West. the xxviii day of aprill in the xxxi year of the reign of our said late most dread sovereign lord king Henry the eight, and there continued until the xxviii day of june than next following it was ordained and enacted by th'authority of the same parliament the all & singular the said several acts above remembered & every of them & all clauses, articles, & provisions in them, & every of them contained, should coutinue & endure in their force & strength, & also be observed & kept until the last day of the next parliament, as by the same act a mongs other things therein contained, more plainly appeareth. And where in the parliament held at Westm. in the xxxv. year of the reign of our said late sovereign lord king Henry th'eight, on act was made for the preservation of woods, to endure for vil. years than next following, & from thence to th'end of the next parliamet, as by the same act more plainly doth & may appear. And where also at the parliament holden at West. in the xxxvii year of the reign of the said king Henry th'eight, & there continued and kept until the dissolution thereof it was ordained & enacted the all & singular the said acts above mentioned & every of them except the said act made for the preservation of woods, as is aforesaid, should continue & endure in their force & strength, & also to be observed & kept, until the last day the of next parliament then following, as by the same act amongs other things therein contained more plainly appeareth. And where also at the session of the parliament, ended at Westm. in the xiiii. day of March, in the third year of the reign of our sovereign Lord king Edward the sixth, one act was made for the true curriing of leather, which act was made to endure to th'end of the next parliament, as by the same act more plainly appeareth. And where also at the session of a parliament ended at West. the first day of February, in the fourth year of the reign of our said late sovereign Lord kind Edward the vi one act was then & there made, concerning the buying of rother beasts. And also one other act was then & there made touching the duiing & selling of butter & cheese, which said several acts, were then & there made, to endure & continue, to the end of the next parliament as by the same several acts more at large it doth and may appear. And where also at the session of a parliament by prorogation held at West. the xxiii. day of january in the v. year of the reign of our said soneraygne lord, one other act was than and there made, against regrators and forstallers to endure to th'end of the next parliament which all & singular the said acts above mentioned together, with the said act concerning theyreseruation of woods, at a parliament held at Westm. the first day of March, in the seven. year of the reign of our said sovereign Lord King Edward the vi & there continued and dissolved the last day of the same month of March, & all clauses articles & provisions in them, & every of them contained were there revived & continued, to stand in their force & strength, until the last day of the next parliament. And where also at the session of a parliament holden by prorogation at West. the xxiiii. day of October, in the i year of the reign of our most gracious sovereign lady the queen, & there continued & kept until the dissolution thereof, one act was there made & established against unlawful & revellyous assembles, to endure to th'end of the next parliament as by the same act mor plainli doth & may appear. And where also at the same fession of parliament, last before mentioned, all & singular the acts above mentioned & before the time continued at at sundry parliaments, as is aforesiad, & clauses, articles, & provisions in them and every of them contained, were their revived, and continued to stand in their force and strength, unto the last day of the next parliament Forasmuch as all & singular the said several acts above mentioned be good & beneficial for the common wealth of this realm Be it therefore enacted ordained & established by the king & queen our sovereign lord & lady with th'assent of the lords spiritual & temporal & the commons in this present parliament assembled & by th'authority of the same that all and singular the several acts & statutes above mentioned & rehearsed, & every of them and all clauses articles, and provisions in them & every of them contained, shallbe revived, continued, stand & endure in their force & strength, to all intentes, construttions, & purposes & shall be observed and kept in all things, until the last day of the next parliament.   

An act touching leases hereafter to be made by certain spiritual persons. Cap xvii  
WHere in the parliament begun & held at West. the eight day of june, in the xxviii year of that reign of our lat king of famous memory Henry th'eight, & there continued & kept until the dissolution of the same parliament, the xviii. day of june next following, one act entitled, an act for restitution of the first fruits in the time of vacatyon, to the next incumbente, was had & made wherein are certain clauses for leases then made, & to be made bispiritual & ecclesiastical persons, to endure, & be in force for term of, vi. years if the incumbentes did resign there said spiritual promotions or if the same should otherwise become void by thonli act of the same thincumbentes, is by the same act mor at large may appear. To th'intent the persons & vicars & others having cure of souls may the better attend, and be the more vigylaunt in their mystery and function.  
Be it enacted by the king our sovereign lord, & the queen our sovereign lady with thassents of the lords spiritual & temporal & the commons in this present parliament assembled & by authority of that same that as much of the same act, as doth concern the making good of the said ieasesne any clause, sentence, provision, or article therein contained shall extend, or be construed, or adjudged to extend to any lease, that shallbe made by any person, vicar or any other haing any spiritual promotion, after the feast of the purification of our Lady next coming.  
Excusum Londini in aedibus johannis Cawodi, Tipographi Regiae Maiestatis. Anno M. D.L.V