A PARAPHRASE upon THE SONG OF SOLOMON. BY G. S. Cum Privilegio Regiae Majestatis. LONDON, Printed by John Legatt. 1641. To the King. SIR, I Presume to invite you to these sacred Nuptials: the Epithalamium sung by a crowned Muse. Never was there pair of so divine a beauty, nor united in such harmonious Affections: and infinitely he deserved her love; redeemed at so dear a Price, and enriched with so invaluable a Dowry. SIR, Let me find your Pardon for thus long continuing to make my alloy currant by the impression of your Name. Directed by your propitious Aspect, have I safely steered between so many Rocks; and now, arrived at my last harbour, have broken up my ruinous vessel. The humblest of your majesty's Servants George Sandys. Imprimatur Tho. Wykes. March 31. 1641. A PARAPHRASE upon THE SONG OF SOLOMON. Cant. I. SPONSA. Join thy life breathing lips to mine; Thy love excels the joy of Wine: Thy odours, o how redolent! Attract me with their pleasing scent; These sweetly flowing from thy Name, Our Virgins with desire inflame. O draw me, my beloved, and we With winged feet will follow thee. Thy longing Spouse at length, great King, To thy prepared Chamber bring: Then shall our Souls, entranced with joy, In thy due praise their Zeal employ; Thy celebrated loves recite, Which more then crowned cups delight. Who Truth and sacred justice prize, To thee their hearts shall Sacrifice. You Daughters of Jerusalem, You Branches of that holy Stem, Though black, in favour I excel: Black as the Tents of Ishmael; Yet graceful, as the burnished Throne, And Ornaments of Solomon. Despise not my discoloured look: This tawny from the Sun I took. My mother's Sons envied my worth, And swollen with malice, thrust me forth To Keep their Vines in heat of Day, While, ah, my own neglected lay. More loved then all of human Seed, O tell me where thy Sheep do feed; Where rest they, in what grateful shade, When scorching beams the fields invade! Why should I stray, and turn to those Who are but thy disguised Foes? SPONSVS. O thou the fairest of thy kind! I will inform thy troubled Mind. Follow the way my Flock had led, And in their steps securely tread; Thy Kids feed on the fruitful plains, Besides the Sheep-coates of our Swains. Thou love art like those generous Steeds Which Pharo for his Chariot breeds, Tricked in their rich Caparisons. How shine thy Cheeks with sparkling Stones, Which loosely dangle from thine ears! Thy Neck the ocean's Treasure wears. I will a golden Zone impart, Enamelled with curious Art. SPONSA. WHile he the Prince of bounty feasts, And entertains his happy Guests; My spikenard shall perfume his hair, Whose odour fills the ambient air. All Night his sacred Head shall rest Between the Pillows of my breast. Not Myrrh, new bleeding from the tree, So acceptable is to me: Nor Camphire Clusters when they blow, Which in Engedy's Vineyard grow. SPONSUS. Thy beauty, Love, allures my sight, And Sheds a Firmament of Light. In either Eye there sits a Dove; So mild, so full of artless Love! SPONSA. Thou, my beloved art fairer far; Thou as the Sun, I but a Star. Come, my Delight, our pregnant Bed Is with green buds and violets spread: Our Cedar Roofs are richly gilt, Our Galleryes of Cyprus built. Cant. II. SPONSUS. I Am the lily of the Vale, The Rose of Sharons' fragrant Dale: Lo, as th'unsullied lily shows Which in a Brake of Brambles grows; My Love so darkens all that are By erring men admired for fair. SPONSA. Lo, as the Tree which Citrons bears Amidst the barren shrubs appears: So my beloved excels the Race Of Man in every winning Grace. In his desired Shade I rest, And with his Fruits my palate feast: He brought me to his Magazines, Replenished with refreshing wines: And over me, a tender Maid, The ensigns of his love displayed. With Flagons o receive my Powers, And strew my Bed with Fruits and flowers, Whose taste and smell may cordial prove, For, ah, my Soul is sick with Love: Beneath my head thy left arm place, And gently with thy Right embrace. SPONSUS. You Daughters of Jerusalem, You Branches of that Holy Stem, I, by the mountain Roes, and by The hearts which through the forest fly, Adjure you that you silence keep, Nor, till she call, disturb her sleep. SPONSA. Is it a dream! or do I hear, The Voice that so delights mine ear! Lo, he o'er hills his steps extends, And bounding from the Cliffs descends; Now like a Roe, outstrips the wind, And leaves the breathed Hart behind. Behold! without my Dearest stays, And through the lattice darts his rays. Thus, as his looks, his words invite: O thou the Crown of my Delight, Arise my Love, my fair One, rise, O Come, delay our joy envies. Lo, the sharp Winter now is gone, The threatning Tempests overblown; Hark, how the airs Musicians sing, And carol to the floury Spring, chaste Turtles, housed in shady Groves, Now murmur to their faithful Loves: Green Figs on sprouting trees appear, And Vines sweet smelling Blosomes bear. Arise my Love, my fair one Rise, O Come! delay our joy envies. O thou my Dove, whom Terror locks Within the crannies of the Rocks; Come forth, now like thyself appear, And with thy Voice delight mine ear: Thy Voice in music, and thy Face All conquers with resistless Grace. My loved Companions, for my sake, These Foxes, these young Foxes take: Who thus our tender Grapes destroy, And in their prosperous Rapine joy. I am my Loves, and He is mine; So mutually our Souls combine! He, whose affection words exceeds, His Flock among the lilies feeds. Return to me my only Dear; Stay till the Morning Star appear; Stay till Nights dusky shadows fly Before the day's illustrious Eye. Run like a Roe, or Hart, upon The lofty hills of Bitheron. Cant. III. SPONSA. Stretched on my restless Bed, all night I vainly sought my soul's Delight; Then rose, the city searched: No Street, No Angle my unwearyed Feet Vntraced left: Yet could not find The only solace of my Mind. When Lo, the Watch who walk the Round, Me in my soul's distemper found: Of whom, with passion, I enquired; Saw you the Man so much desired? Nor many steps had farther past, But found my Love, and held him fast: Fast held, till I the so long sought Had to my mother's Mansion brought. In that adorned Chamber laid, Of her, who gave me life, I said: You Daughters of Jerusalem, You Branches of that holy Stem, I, by the Mountain Roes, and by The Hinds, which through the forest fly; Adjure you that you silence keep, Nor, till he call, disturb his sleep. CHORUS. What beauty from the Desert comes, Like Spires of smoke raised from sweet gums! With aromatic Powders fraught, By Merchants from Sabaea brought. SPONSA. Behold the Bed he rests upon, The royal Bed of Solomon: Twice thirty soldiers, who excel In valour, Sons of Israel, So dreadful to their Enemies, Their bright Swords mounted on their thighs, His Person guard from the affright, And Treasons of concealing Night. King Solomon a Chariot made, Of Trees from Lebanon conveyed: The Pillars Silver, and the Throne With Gold of Indian Ophir shone: With Tyrian Purple ceiled above, For zions Daughters paved with Love. Come Holy Virgins, O come forth, Behold a Spectacle of worth! Behold the royal Solomon, High mounted on his father's Throne, Crowned with the Crown his mother placed On his smooth Brows, with gems enchaced, At that solemnised nuptial Feast, When joy his ravished Soul possessed. Cant. IV. SPONSUS. HOw fair art thou, how wondrous fair! Thy Dove like Eyes in shades of hair; Whose dangling curls appear like flocks Of climbing Goats from Gileads Rocks: Thy Teeth like Sheep in their return From Chison, washed, and smoothly shorn, None marked for barren, none of all But equal Twins at once let fall. Thy Lips like threads of scarlet show, Whence graceful accents sweetly flow: Thy Cheeks like Punic Apples are, Which blush beneath thy flowing hair: Thy Neck like David's armoury, With polished Marble raised on high; Whose walls a thousand Shields adorn, By Worthies oft in battle born: Thy Breasts are Twins, Twins of the Roe; There grazing where the lilies grow. I to the Mountains will retire, Where bleeding Trees perfumes expire: until the Morning fleck the sky, And Nights repulsed Shadows fly. How beautiful thy looks appear! In every part from blemish clear! My Spouse, at length let us be gone; Leave we the fragrant Lebanon: Look down from Amana, Look down From sheners' top and Hermon's Crown: From hills where dreadful Lions rave, And from the Mountain leopard's Cave. Thou who my Spouse and Sister art; How hast thou ravished my heart! Struck with one glance of thy bright Eyes! One hair of thine in Fetters ties! Thy beauty, Sister, is divine, Thy love, my Spouse, more strong than wine. Thy odours, far more redolent Than Spices from Panchaia sent: Thy Lips drop Honey, from below Thy palate milk and Honey flow. Thy Robes a sweeter odour cast, Than Lebanon with Cedars graced. My Love, by mutual vows assured, A Garden is with strength immured: A crystal Fountain, a clear Spring, Shut up and sealed with my Ring: An Orchard stored with pleasant Fruits; Pomegranate Trees, there spread their roots, Where sweetly smelling Camphire blows, And never dying spikenard grows; Sweet spikenard, Crocus newly blown, Sweet Calamus and cinnamon: Those Trees which sacred Incense shed, The tears of Myrrh, and Aloes bled From bitter wounds; with all the rare Productions which perfume the air. SPONSA. Those living Springs from thee proceed, Whose drills our plants with moisture feed: Like crystal Streams which issue from The fountain-fruitful Lebanon. You cooler Winds breath from the North, You dropping Southern Gales break forth; On this our Garden gently blow, And through the Land rich odours throw. Come Love, Come with a lover's haste, Our riper fruits and spices taste. Cant. V. SPONSUS. MY Spouse, my Sister, thou who art The joy and Treasure of my heart: I to my Garden have retired, Reaped spices which perfumes expired; Sweet Gums from trees profusely shed, On dropping Combs of Honey fed; Drunk Morning Milk, with new pressed Wine: O Friends, whom like desires combine; Eat, drink, drink freely: nor remove Till you be all inflamed with Love. SPONSA. Although I sleep my Passions wake, For he who knocked, thus sadly spoke: My Love, my Sister, thou more mild Than gall-less Doves, my undefiled, O let me enter! Night hath shed Her Dew on my uncovered Head; Which from my drenched Locks distils, And with a frozen numbness chills. Can I assent to thy request, Disrobed and newly laid to rest? Shall I now clothe myself again? And feet so lately washed, distain? But when I had his hand discerned, Drawn from the latch, my bowels yern'd. I rose, no longer could defer To unlock the Door; when liquid Myrrh, Thence dropping, on my finger fell, And breathed an odoriferous smell. But ah, when opened he was gone: His grief fetched from my heart a groan. In vain I sought my Souls beloved; I called him, o too far removed! The Watch and those who walk the Round, In this pursuit the Afflicted found: Smote, wounded, and profanely tore The Sable veil my Sorrow wore. You Virgins of fair Solyma, I charge you, if you meet him, say, That I his Spouse am sick for Love, And with your tears soft pity move. CHORUS. O thou of all our Sex most fair, Can none with thy beloved compare! Doth he so much our Loves transcend That we alone should him intend! SPONSA. Lo! in his face the blushing Rose, Joined with the Virgin lily, grows: Among a Myriad he appears The Chief, and beauty's Ensign bears. His head adorned with burnished gold, Which Curls of shining hair enfold, Black as the newly pruned Crow: His Eyes like Doves by Fountains show, Late bathed in a rivulet Of Milk, alike exactly set: His Cheeks, sweet Spice, and flowers confer, His Lips, like Roses dropping Myrrh. His Hand, the wondering Eye invites, Like Rings that blaze with Chrysolites: His Belly, polished Ivory, Where Saphires in blue branches lie: His Legs, like Marble pillars, placed On Bases with pure gold inchaced: His Looks, like Cedars planted on The Brows of lofty Lebanon: His Tongue, the ear with music feeds: And he in every part exceeds. You Daughters of Jerusalem, Such is my Friend, my praises theme. Cant. VI. CHORUS. Fair Virgin, paralleled by none, O whither's thy Beloved gone! Direct our forward Zeal, that we May join in this pursuit with thee. SPONSA. Behold, the more than life desired Down to his Garden is retired: There gathers Flowers, Feasts in the Shade, On Beds of bruised Spices laid. Our mutual flame all flames exceeds: My Dear among the lilies feeds. SPONSUS. Not regal Terza, Israel's Delight, thy beauty, Love, excels: Not thou, Divine Jerusalem, That art of all the World the gem: Nor Armies with their Ensigns spread, So threaten with amazing Dread. O turn from me thy wounding Eyes! In every glance an Arrow flies! Thy dangling hair appears like flocks Of climbing Goats from Gileads Rocks: Thy Teeth, like Sheep in their Return From Chison, washed and smoothly shorn; None marked for barren, none of all But equal Twins at once let fall: Thy Cheeks like Punic Apples are, Which blush beneath thy flowing hair. They boast of many Queens, great store Of Concubines, and Virgins more Than can be told: my vndefilled Is all in one; the only Child Of her fair Mother: and brought forth To show the World an unknown Worth. Queens, Virgins, Concubines, beheld, Admired, and blessed th' vnparaleled. CHORUS. Who's this, who like the Morning shows, When she her Paths with Roses strews! More fair than the replenished Moon, More Radiant than the Sun at Noon: Not Armies with their Ensigns spread, So threaten with amazing dread. SPONSUS. I to my pleasant Gardens went, Where Nutmegs breathe a fragrant sent, To see the generous fruits which graced The pregnant vale, with springs inchaced: To see the Vines disclose their gems, And Granets blooming on their Stems. Then unaware, and half amazed, Me thought my ravished Soul was raised Up to a Chariot, swift as winds, Drawn by my people's willing Minds. CHORUS. Return fair Shulamite, return To us, who for thy absence mourn. What see you in the Shulamite! Two Armies prevalent in fight. Cant. VII. SPONSUS. O Princess, thou then life more dear, How beautiful thy feet appear; When they, with purple ribbons bound, In golden Sandals print the ground! Thy joints, like jewels, which impart To wondering Eyes the workman's Art: Thy navel, like a Mazer, filled With juice from rarest fruits distilled: Thy Belly, like a heap of wheat, With never fading lilies set: Thy Breasts two Roes, new weaned, show, Which fell at once from one fair do: Thy Neck, an Ivory Tower displays: Thine Eyes, which shine with equal rays, Like Heshbons' pools by Bathrabim, Where silver-scaled fishes swim: Thy Nose, presents that Tower upon The face of flowery Lebanon; Which all the pleasant plain surveys, Where Abana her streams displays: Thy Head, like Carmel, clothed with shade; Whose Tresses Tyrian fillets brayed. The King, from cypress Galleryes, This chain of strong Affection ties. How pleasant! O how exquisite! Thy beauty framed for sweet delight! Thy Stature, like an upright palm: Thy Breasts, like Clusters dropping balm. I will ascend the palms high Crown, Whose boughs Victorious Hands renown, And from the spreading Branches Root, Will gather her delicious fruit. Thy Breasts shall like ripe Clusters swell, Thy Breath like new pulled Citrons smell: Choice wines shall from thy Palate spring, Most acceptable to the King: Which sweetly shall descend, and make The Dumb to speak, the Dead to wake. SPONSA. Ay, my beloved, am only thine, And thou by just exchange art mine; Come, let us tread the pleasant fields, Taste we what fruit the Country yields, And in the Villages repose When shades of Night all forms enclose. Then with the early Morn repair To our new Vineyard; see if there The tender Vines thrust forth their Gems, And Granets blossom on their Stems. There, where no frosts our Spring destroy, Shalt thou alone my Love enjoy▪ How sweet a smell our Mandrakes yield! Our Gates with various fruits are filled: Fruits that are old, fruits from the tree New gathered, all preserved for thee. Cant. VIII. SPONSA. O Had we from one Mother sprung! Both at her Breasts together hung! Then should I meet thee in the Street, With unreproved kisses greet: And to my mother's house conduct, Where thou thy Sister shouldst instruct: There would I spiced Wines produce, And my pomegranates purple juice; Thy left arm for my Pillow placed, And strictly with thy right embraced. You Virgins, born in zions Towers, I charge you by the chief of Powers, That you a constant silence keep, Nor till he call, disturb his sleep. CHORUS. Who's this, whose feet the hills ascend From Deserts, leaning on her Friend! SPONSA. Ay, my beloved first raised thee From under the Pomecitron tree: Thy careful Mother, in that Shade, With anguish, her fair Belly laid. Be I, o thou my better Part, A seal impressed upon thy Heart: May I thy finger's Signet prove, For Death is not more strong than Love: The Grave not so insatiate, As jealousies inflame debate. Should falling Clouds with floods conspire, Their waters could not quench love's fire: Nor all in nature's Treasury, The freedom of Affection buy. We have a Sister immature, That hath no Breasts, as yet obscure, What Ornaments shall we bestow, When mortals her Endowments know? SPONSUS. On her, if strongly built to bear, We will a Silver Palace rear; Or, if a door, to deck the same, Will Leaves of carved Cedar frame. SPONSA. I am a firm Foundation For my beloved to build upon; My Breasts are Towers: I, his Delight, His object and sole favourite. SPONSUS. Late in Baal-Hamon Solomon Let forth his Vineyard: every one For Fruits and Wines there yearly made, A Thousand silver shackles paid. SPONSA. This Vineyard, this which I possess, With diligence I daily dress. Thou Solomon shalt have thy due: Two hundred more remain for you, (Out of the surplus of our gains) Who in our Vineyard took such pains. SPONSUS. O thou that in the Gardens liv'st, And life infusing counsel giv'st▪ To those that in thy Songs rejoice, To me address thy cheerful Voice. SPONSA· Come my beloved, o come away! Love is impatient of Delay: Run, like a youthful Hart, or Roe, On hills where precious Spices grow. FINIS.