FAITH IN THE JUST Victorious over the WORLD A SERMON Preached at the SAVOY in the French Church, on Sunday Octob. 10. 1669. By Dr. BREVALL, heretofore Preacher to the the Queen-Mother. Translated into English by Dr. Du-Moulin, Canon of Canterbury. LONDON, Printed for Will. Nott, and are to be sold at the Queens-Arms the Pellmell. 1670. TO THE READERS. YOu are not obliged to me for the Sermon I give you, because it is a Present which I give unwillingly. There are so many Preached every day that are so much better, and are not Printed, as it would have seemed to me a Crime, if any thing less than Necessity had made me do mine that Honour. I had no other reason to excuse myself to many people that desired it of me: and I had been firm in this refusal but for the occasion I am about to tell. The Superior of the Capuchins at meeting me in the Street the Sunday after my Sermon, as I went to the French Church in the Savoy with one of the Elders, stopped me most uncivilly, and told me I might have been ashamed to have preached the last Sunday so many foul, so many infamous things; so many Crimes and Abominations, which had so horribly scandalised all the World. I confess this Language did surprise and move me, because till then I had had nothing but Praises and Acclamations, as well from the one Party as the other; yet I only told him he did more wrong to himself then to me by so unjust a reproach, and that he did oblige me to make my Sermon public, that so I might have more Witnesses and Judges than I had Auditors, though they were as many as the Church could hold. But before I did it, I asked counsel of the Wisest, the most Virtuous and Illustrious Persons that I could reasonably consult with. Their Advice was, that I ought with speed to clear myself publicly from so wicked a Calumny; that so by the falsehood of this, which I should make apparent to all, the Impostures of my Enemies in other ill stories that they make of me might be known. I obeyed this Counsel, or rather this Order that was given me, without other design then to justify my Doctrine. It concerns me not much what they say or believe of me; one thing excepted, which I cannot suffer without complaining of my Persecutors, who durst say, that in the last Wars I offered my service to the King of England against the King of France. I have a good Witness to the contrary, who knows that the passion I then expressed for this Kingdom was without prejudice to the Loyalty I own to that wherein I was born. To show you in few words the unsinceritie of those people that persecute me: You must know, that soon after my Conversion they would have it that I had been a Spy for England against France, to draw upon me the Hatred of the French that are here. I give God thanks, who hath always kept me in the Duties I own to both these Kingdoms; I look on them both as my Country since I was born in the one, and prepare myself to die in the other. Doubtless this is more then enough to take away all credit from my Enemies in the rest of the Accusations, which from time to time they frame against me, they are so unlikely; and the World is already so far disabused, that my Defence is needless. Themselves begin not to dare to publish them so boldly, and are almost reduced to reproach me with nothing but my Marriage, and I am very happy that people who hate me so much, have nothing to say against me but that which is so innocent and so lawful; would to God they could everie where be reproached with the same thing; it might save them from other more heinous Accusations. I am sure the liberty of one Sacrament (as they call it) would hinder the commerce of many Sacrileges. I will take some more seasonable time to explain myself further, when I shall come to answer for mine own Person, and not for a Sermon. Besides, if my Behaviour were ill, my Doctrine may be good for all that; and I defy the precisest Critic, (so he be a Christian) to find one word amiss in it: or if it be true, that I am deceived in any thing, they will do me a pleasure to rectify me; for I am of Saint Augustine's mind, I may he in an Error, but I would not be. THE PRAYER Before the SERMON. LOrd, whose MAJESTY covers the Heavens, and whose Mercies, the Earth; we come with souls full of devotion and humble confidence, to render our duties and implore thy favour; we beg it generally for all men, and particularly for Christians: but more especially for those that worship and serve thee in the Purity of the Gospel; comfort and assist their Churches where they are in oppression, preserve and increase their splendour and tranquillity where they are flourishing; principally in these Kingdoms of England, Scotland, and Ireland. O good God Pour thy choicest Blessings on the KING, whom thou hast given them to defend them against their enemies; establish his Throne more and more, and since thou hast established him to be immediately under thee and thy Christ, universal Governor in all his Estates, and Defender of the Faith: Raise his virtue as high as thou hast raised his Glory; Bless the Queen his Consort; their Royal Highness' the Duke and Duchess of York, with all the Royal Family; the Lords of the Council, the Nobility with all the Orders of the Kingdom. But, O God, pour thy double spirit upon their Pastors, the Arch Bishops, the Bishops, and all other Ministers and Dispenser's of thy Sacraments, of thy Mysteries, and of thy Word; let them sustain the weight and dignity of their charge with such doctrine, zeal and good life as is requisite. Thou seest, O Lord, the need I have of this grace for myself; and since thou hast made me by thy mercy, one of the Preachers of thy Gospel, by the same mercy make me worthily to answer the end and sublimity of thy Ministry: Enlighten my spirit warm my heart, purify my lips, and generally give me that which thou wilt I should dispense to thy people: dispose their minds to profit by my instructions, and that they and I may go from hence better than we came hither. O Lord, these are the mercies that we crave of thee this day; and since the acknowledgement of thy benefits never fails to bring new mercies upon us, we praise thee, O God, for the infinite excesses of thy bounties to us in general and in particular: chief, that thou hast redeemed us by thy Son, and that thou dost daily instruct us by his Example, and by that of all the Saints which have followed him. O Lord! the thanks we can give are too little, we offer Christ himself unto thee, for our duties as well as for our sins; and as it is by him only that we own thee all things, so it is by him alone, that we will or can acquit ourselves. O Lord, then look on thy Christ, and seek in him all thou wilt have of us, as we seek in him and by him, all that we would have of thee; it is in that frame of heart that we lie prostrate at thy feet, and say unto thee what himself hath taught us to say, Our Father which art in Heaven, Hallowed be thy Name, etc. THE TEXT Is in the First Epistle of Saint JOHN, Chap. V Ver. IU. For whatsoever is born of GOD overcometh the World; and this is the Victory that overcometh the World, even our Faith. PRovidence, which is admirable in all things, is so especially in the Oeconomy of the Scripture, where, that which is sometimes but occasional, is nevertheless of infinite use and consequence: which made St. John chrysostom say so well in his Homily on Gen. 18. That the Scripture saith nothing save wise and holy Design. Of this we have in the Text a very Authentic Instance, since the whole verse seems to have been written only upon the occasion of that which went before, where St. John having said, that the Commandments of God are not grievous; and foreseeing the objections of an infinite number of people, to whom they are (without doubt) very difficult, found himself insensibly engaged to render this reason; That all which is born of God overcometh the World, and that this is the victory which hath overcome the World, even our faith. Now you see, Christians, that there was nothing more necessary to be taught, then that which at first sight seemed to be taught us here by chance only. In effect, where can be found in one or the other Testament, more instruction, or more mysteries then in these few words? must not one have leaned on the bosom of JESUS, as this Apostle did? must not one have drunk (as St. Austin speaks) in this source of wisdom, to comprehend so many marvels in so few words? I dare say, that not only the Law and the Prophets, but that all the Gospel itself, all its spirit, all its perfection, is divinely enclosed in this Text: for, if they are born of God, if they have overcome the world, and if the triumph be obtained by faith, which is wanting to the consummation of the virtue, and the accomplishment of the design of Jesus Christ in the sanctification of men? This divine Birth, this illustrious triumph, and this victorious faith, being then (as it is evident) the last effort of grace, and the most glorious work of the Spirit in the soul of a Christian; shall I not this day competently fulfil the dispensation of my Ministry, if in one verse of Scripture, which I endeavour to expound, I clear unto you these three great Mysteries that comprehend all holiness? letting you see, 1. Who are those which are born of God. 2. What victory they obtain over the World. 3. What this Faith is which makes them obtain this Victory. Christians! here is all that seems to me necessary for the explaining of my Text: which says plainly, that Whatsoever is born of God overcometh the world, and that this is the victory which hath overcome the world, even our Faith. We will begin with clearing the first part; My Brethren! Give such attention as it deserves; and Thou, O my God, give the blessing, which I crave. THE FIRST PART. One of the greatest Questions that ever puzzled the Philosophers before the knowledge of the Gospel, was; to find, whether any thing could be born of God, by any sort of Generation; the greatest number, and the most subtle, believed that it was impossible; First, (said they) because God is a Spirit, and Spirits engender not, having no power proper, or appointed for that use: Secondly, because he is God, and in that quality he ought necessarily to be One; which he should no more be if he were capable of generation; because, a God can beget none but a God, for than he should introduce a multitude contrary to his Essence; from whence they concluded in the end, an impossibility that any thing should be born or begotten of God. But the Gospel having better enlightened us by the obscurities of faith, than the Philosophers had done by the light of Science; we know infallibly, that this birth or generation is not impossible; and this text of S. John is enough to teach it; since, by saying, All that is born of God overcometh the world, it supposeth, either divers persons or divers things to be born of him; but, the better to discern of what this Apostle speaks here, we ought to take notice that generally, the Scripture gives this illustrious praise to be born of God, to all that he hath produced with some resemblance of himself: and, it is a doctrine conformable enough to Philosophy; which teaches, that all that is born of a principle, receives from it not only being, but resemblance besides. Now, as God doth diversely communicate the resemblance of himself, to the things that he produceth; from thence it comes, that all possess not by the same title the honour to be born of him A great man, and one of the most learned the world ever had in Philosophy or Divinity; observes subtly and solidly five different manners, wherein the things that God hath produced have some resemblance with him: Similitudo Natural, Ves●ig●●, Imaginis, G●ari●, Gloriae. for, this resemblance (saith he) may be, either of Nature, or of Trace, or of Image, or of Grace, or of Glory; whence he concludeth, that the advantage to be born of God, (that is, to have God for Father) belongeth 1. To the Word. 2. To Creatures merely material. 3. To Creatures Intelligent and Reasonable. 4. To the Just. 5. To the Glorified. To the Word by resemblance, or rather, by Identity of Nature. To Creatures merely material by some imperfect traces, or by some obscure marks of the Excellency of God. To Creatures intelligent and reasonable (that is, to Men and Angels) by their understanding and reason, which are the illustrious Images of God himself. To the Just, by communication of grace and holiness. To the Glorified, by the imitation of his Glory. These resemblances that all things have with God, being (as you see) so different, make us easily conceive, that God is diversely the Father of them; and that the advantage to be born of him, is more or less noble, according as the resemblance is more or less persect. That which is (without comparison) above all others, is the resemblance of Nature which belongs only to the Verb; and which belongs not to him specifically, (as Philosophers and Divines speak) but individually: that is, The Word is not only like his Father as we are to ours; having the same nature with him; for, since it is impossible there should be more than one God, it cannot be possible that his Nature should multiply: so, when the Father produceth his Essential Word, he gives him not another Nature like his, but the same as his own: from whence it is that the Title of the Son of God (to speak strictly) can belong to none but him: and it is by a metaphor merely, and a kind of usurpation, that it is attributed to others. The Scripture doth fully witness it when it says so often, that he is the only Son, or, only begotten of God, and when by Excellence it saith in Rom. 5.32. That He is God's own Son; and when it says in Hebr. 1. That it is to him alone that God bore this witness, in Psal. 2. Thou art my Son, this day have I begotten thee: And finally, that in the 110. Psal. it is of none but him that the Father speaks, when he says according to the Latin Version, I have begotten thee of my bosom. Now, we find nothing, either in Divinity or in the Scripture itself; of this great Privilege, and of this proper and particular Title of the Word, but the perfection of resemblance that he hath with his Father, and which other things have not. The holy Spirit itself which proceedeth from the Father (as the Gospel teacheth us) and who hath the same nature with him, yet is not called the Son, and it is not said that he is born, nor that he is begotten, because he doth not proceed formally (as Divines teach us) by way of resemblance, since (at the least) as they say very rationally, the holy Spirit is the production of Love and not of Knowledge: so that proceeding from the Will, and not from the Understanding of God▪ it cannot have a formal resemblance with its principle: Philosophy itself teaching us, that resemblance is not an effect of the Will, but of the Understanding, because it is proper to the Will to carry itself to its Object, whereas the Understanding attracts his Object by imprinting on it his resemblance. Whence it is, that Aristotle says, that the Understanding becomes all things; not by changing itself into them, but, on the contrary, by changing them into itself. Moreover, it is from thence, that the Production or Term of the Will is called a Weight, a Propension, an Inclination— which does not at all signify resemblance; but the production of the understanding is called Verb, Image, Representation. Therefore, Scripture never gives these Names to the Holy Spirit, but to the Son only; whose Name, saith St. John, Rev. 19 is, The Word of God. Now, this word Verb signifies either the thought, or the word, and we know that the thought is the representation of the object that one thinks of, and the Word is the Image of the thought itself; so that, both in the one and in the other sense, the word Verb applied to the Son in the Gospel is a name of resemblance. But St. Paul, willing more clearly to expound himself, saith to the Corinthians, and to the Colossians, That he is the Image of God; and to the Hebrews, That he is the splendour of his Glory, and the figure of his Substance, according to the Latin Version; or of his Person, according to the Greek Original. Thus, by all these reasons, and so many authorities it is properly the second Divine Person that is born of God. Yet, it is not of that our Text speaks, when St. John saith, That all which is born of God overcometh the World by Faith; for, though Jesus Christ, who is this Adorable Person, hath overcome the World, as himself doth witness by the same Evangelist, in the 16th. chapter of his History, verse 33. and, though it be also in some manner by means of faith that he hath triumphed; yet it is not of him that the Text speaks, because it is easy to comprehend by that which goeth before, and that which cometh after; that, it is of them that have faith, that these words should be understood: and that they cannot belong to Jesus Christ, who, though he be the Author and Finisher of our Faith, (as St. Paul calls him, in the XIII. Chapter of the Epistle to the Hebrews) yet he hath it not formally, since he cannot have faith of that which he hath the knowledge, the experience of the sight. So when St. John speaks here of that which is born of God, he speaks but of those which have only an imperfect resemblance of him, differing from that of Nature▪ and yet he speaks not of all sorts: for, First, it is clear that by that which is born of God, he means not things merely material, which have only a Trace or Footstep of likeness to him; it is true, that God having produced them, and they representing to us, (as they do all) some of his perfections, God may justly be called their Father: Job in this sense calleth him the Father of the rain, and saith, It is be that hath begotten the dew: he might say as much of all other creatures; though destitute of intelligence and reason, since, besides that God made them, they have moreover this advantage, to represent him in some sort, in the judgement of St. Paul who saith in the first Chapter of the Epistle to the Romans, the 20. verse, that, the invisible things of him are clearly seen from the Creation of the world, being understood by the things that are made. But the end of our Text shows evidently, that he speaks not of that sort of creatures, although in some respects, it may be said they are born of God. Secondly, neither is it of Angels or Men in the quality of intelligent and reasonable creatures; for though the Angels are the least imperfect images of God, (which gave occasion to a learned man to call them, The bright Looking Glasses of the Godhead) and though by the right of this resemblance there is nothing in Nature that more justly deserves the title of the children of God than they do; and though himself by the mouth of Job calls them so often by this glorious Name: yet it is manifest that it is not of them that St. John here makes mention, when he speaks of those who are born of God, since he speaks of such as are in the world, and have sought with it, and have triumphed over it by faith, which (you see) cannot be applied to Angels: Nor doth he speak of men, considered only as reasonable; for though reason hath made them fair Copies, and illustrious Images of the Divinity, to answer (what St. Paul highly in their praise saith) that they are the Image of the Glory of God: and to deserve that the Prophet Malachy should call God their Father by the general right of their Creation: yet, it is not of them (at least in the quality of reasonable creatures only) that the text we expound, speaks, who overcome the world by their faith, and not by all the strength of their reason and understanding. Then, they must needs be either the Just, or the Glorified that are here spoken of. Doubtless, they are not the Glorified; for, though they have this noble resemblance of Glory with God, who doth almost transform them into himself, as St. John expounds it, in the third of his first Epistle: and that they are called in the Scripture Children of God more properly than all other created things, as it appeareth in Luke 20. where they are expressly called The Children of God, because they are children of the Resurrection, heirs and actual possessors of Glory; yet, our Text speaks not of them, they being no more at strife with the world, the clear sight of God having happily taken away their sai h. It remaineth then, that it must needs be of the Just on earth that our Text speaks, that is, of those that God hath regenerated, who resemble him in grace and holiness, since there is nothing in this Text, which may not, and ought not rightly, to be applied to them. For, First, they are born of God. I prove it by three convincing Reasons. The first is, that it is impossible they should be born of any other: The second, that he deals with them as a Father: And the third, that they resemble him. That they cannot be born of any other but God, the Scripture and the Fathers, especially S. Paul and S. Augustine are altogether for it, when they say so often, that Justification is the work of God. In effect, Christians! assemble all the forces of Men and Angels; assemble all Prelates and all Kings; assemble all Priests and all Pope's 〈◊〉 they cannot make one just with all the Power of the 〈◊〉 they boast so much of. I say no more than what every good Philosopher and every sound Divine aught to agree to; since in the very Schools it is a common Doctrine, that Creation is a work so proper to God, that it is impossible for all other Powers of Heaven and Earth to create so much as one grain of Sand only; and that neither Man nor Angel can obtain of God that Authority. Judge, my Brethren, from the more to the less; what we should think of the work of Justification, which is a greater benefit than the Creation of a thousand Worlds: since the Creation is but a Passage from the nothing of Nature to the being of Nature: and Justification is a Passage from the nothing of Grace to the being of Grace. Now there is without compare a greater distance between Grace and its privation, then between Nature and hers: the passage than is much more difficult, and the one requires more force than the other. Why? the whole World cost God but one word to make it; but there was need of all his blood only to justify men, nay, there was need of all his blood to justify one Man only; for which there is no other reason, but that the dignity of Grace was infinitely higher 〈◊〉 that of Nature, because it is a participation of the 〈◊〉 o● God, as S. Peter teacheth us whereas Nature is 〈◊〉 an effect of his Power: from whence we must needs 〈…〉 if Creation can belong to none but God, it is impossible that Justification should belong to any other. In effect, who can give a participation of the Being of God, but God himself? and what but an infinite Agent can be capable of an infinite production? It is known that none but God is so; then the just are born of God, because it is impossible they should be born of any other. The second reason to persuade you to this (Brethren) is, that God takes a Fatherly care of them: for where did we ever see a Father take so much care for his Children, as God takes of the just? He brings them up, he feeds them, he protects them, he advanceh them: the whole Scriptuto speaks unto us of no other thing almost in both Testaments. You read at all times his tenderness and goodness in their education▪ so that there is nothing wanting in order to bring them up well; neither Instructions, nor Promises, nor Threaten, nor Recompenses, nor Chastisements; and all for their good: for he intends nothing by such different Dispensations but to make them better. If they want any thing for their spiritual nourishment, my Brethren! he not only employs his graces and his Virtues, but he employs himself to nourish them with his Holy Spirit, and with all that he is, as well as with all that he hath in the Mysteries of our Sacrament. You doubt not of his Protection, since he tells us in the Scripture, that he preserves them as the Apple of his eye, that he covers them under the shadow of his wings, that he doth compass them with a wall of fire, that he watches day and night to defend them, that he comforts them in their afflictions, that he upholds them in their prosperities, to the end they may not be cast down by the one, nor puffed up by the other: briefly, he assists them in all their needs, and declares himself an enemy to all their enemies. What will he not do to advance them? He makes them go up (as the Psalmist speaks from virtue to virtue, from knowledge to knowledge, from holiness to holiness, from Glory to Glory: we have an admirable expression of it in one of St. Paul's Epistles, where he shows, that God from Eternity began the advancement of the Just, and sets it forward more and more to the end of the World; Whom he did foreknow (saith he) he also did predestinate; moreover, whom he did predestinate, them he also called, and whom he called them he also justified, and whom he justified them he also glorified; because of their calling he hath sanctified them, and after their sanctification he hath glorified them. Christians! in earnest, are not these the cares of a Father, and of the best of all Fathers? Tampius nemo, tam pater nemo. Tert. This was it which made Tertullian say, There was no Father so good, nor so much a Father as God: it is then an evident demonstration that the Just are born of him, since none take most care of strangers. But the greatest and most sensible argument to convince, that they are in effect born of God, is, That they resemble him. For it is the doctrine of Jesus Christ in the 8th. of St. John; and of St. John himself in the third of his first Epistle; and of St. Paul in the 9th. of his Epistle to the Romans, That a man is Son to him whom he resembleth, and of those whose works he does: if the works of Abraham, he is the Son of Abraham: if the works of God he is the son of God: if the works of the Devil, he is the son of the Devil. Here you see the great characters of the filiation of the Just, this is it which doth chief establish their right, even that their conduct, their life, their works, and all the rest, is but a continual imitation of God; they will nothing but what he wills; they love nothing but what he loves, they hate nothing but what he hates; so that all the truly Just may say with St. Paul, That it is God that lives in them, and not they themselves: that their life is hid in him: and that they have no other spirit then his. So high doth St. Paul raise the conformity of the Just with God, when he saith in the eighth chap. to the Romans, That they are become one spirit with him, which is an evident mark of the highest perfection of resemblance. Well then, Brethren! from so many reasons must we not in the end conclude, That the Just are born of God, and ought not only to be called his children, but are so in effect? as saith Saint John in our Epistle, yet it is but one of the conditions for the which the Text that we have taken may be applied fitly to them. We must see, Secondly, whether the other necessary conditions are found in them; that is, if they triumph over the world; and if they triumph by faith. This we shall see in the two parts that remain of this Discourse. But before we begin, I crave one moment of reflection upon the first. For it is not enough to know who are those whom Saint John saith, to be born of God; but we must observe, whether we ourselves be of that number; it is not enough that adoption, or even regeneration doth assure us of it but we must seek into the centre of our hearts, and into the most secret passages of our lives, whether we bore the Image of God; and if we have that resemblance of holiness and grace, which doth properly establish our right of Filiation: for, whosoever is unlike his Father is unjustly called his son▪ and they are not only the Philosophers that will have this resemblance, and this rapport between the production and its principle, indispenseably necessary to the essence of their relation; neither are they the modern Divines that introduce this necessity. Have not the most ancient Fathers been of this opinion? Judge ye of it by this fine learned expression of Gregory Nazianzen, who says, the Son is the definition of the Father, that is, the Son is but the expounding of what his Father is: so, the resemblance between the Father and the Son is no less indispenseable, then between the definition of a thing, and the thing defined itself: which another Gregory hath more clearly expressed, when he called the Son the Image of the Father. But what need is there of reasons and Authorities, to prove to you the necessity of this resemblance, since Jesus Christ himself, Saint John, and Saint Paul assure us of it; when they tell us, that a man is the child only of him, whose works he does? It is then, a truth out of question, That we are not the children of God, but so far as we resemble him; by imitation of his virtue, and by this conformity of our life and innocence with his. By this principle, it is easy to discern whether we are born of God, and it is impossible to be deceived upon so certain a rule; It is the same that our Apostle gives us in the second chapter of his first Epistle, If you know, (saith he) that God is just, know that whosoever doth righteousness is born of him. But, because this rule may possibly be too vast, and some despair is to be feared, if, to be the children of God we must be like him in all the excellencies of his holiness; and in the great number of virtues comprehended in his Justice, the same Apostle in the same Epistle, reduceth the necessity of this resemblance to the love of our Neighbour; Beloved (saith he) let us love one another, for love is of God, and whosoever loveth is born of God. O how few would be found born of him, though there needed but this one resemblance to be born of him, since, so few love their brethren? do you love your brethren, you that tear them by your calumnies? do you love them, you that take pleasure in their disgraces? and are tormented with their prosperities? in good earnest, do you think you love them, who seek so many occasions to hurt them, and shun all occasions to help them? no, no! let us not flatter ourselves, but confess ingenuously, that we do not love our brethren, while we harbour grudges against them▪ coldness, sharpness, envy, suspicion, contempt, with infinite other dispositions and thoughts that are more criminal. It is not then of us that St. john speaks in our. Text, because, not loving our▪ brethren, it is impossible we should be born of him: the hatred we have for them destroying all the resemblance that (otherwise) we should have of him, for what resemblance can we have of any person, if we hate what he loves? since love and hate are the two great Movers which carry on the rest of our Passions, there is necessarily a hatred between two wills, when one hateth what the other loves. Will you, then be the children of God? St. John hath told you in two words what is necessary for that; Love one another: for whosoever loveth is born of God. What! do you refuse to purchase so great an honour at so cheap a rate? Consider the glory of being children of such a Father, and see how easily you may obtain it. And that you may have a greater desire to it, I will show you the illustrious victory that they get over the World, who are born of God: it is the second part of my Text, and of my Discourse. THE SECOND PART. Amongst infinite circumstances that compose an illustrious victory, Clarior laus est quo clarior▪ est quem vice●is. Curt. l. 6. Non est gloriosa victoria nisi ubi su●int glo●i sa sa certamina. Amoros. lib. ●. Offic. the most considerable is the force of the Enemy which is overcome, whence a great Historian took occasion to say, That a Triumph was so much the more illustrious, as be was whom we triumph ever: and St. Ambrose with the same spirit saith, That no Victory is glorious, but after a difficult combat, and a pertinacious Resistance; therefore the Scripture describes with so much care the powerful Armies of Pharaoh, Holophernes, Sennacherib, and all the other great enemies of Israel: for thereby a greater ground is afforded for admiring the Conqueror; and to adore the greatness of God, the chief cause of the victory: even of the Giant whom David overcame, the sacred History marks exactly all that might render him terrible; that the triumph of the generous Shepherd might be so much the more commended, as there was more difficulty to overcome so powerful an enemy. I must follow the Example the Scripture gives me, and let you see what is the strength of this world which is overcome in the Text by the children of God, that you may judge of the glory of the Triumph, and that so, I may make you the more desire it. But first, we must know what world is here spoken of, it being a word very equivocal in Scripture: All the different significations that it makes use of may be reduced to two principal, since it never speaks of the world but in a physical or moral sense, that is, the world is still put in a natural or mystical signification in Scripture. Again, the natural world is taken in divers ways: I observe three; the first is very large, the second less, the third less than either: for the first, by the world the Scripture means sometimes all the Universe, both Heaven and Earth; and all that they contain: you have Examples for it in many places, where it speaks of the world as of the work of Creation. Thus Acts 17. verse 24. Saint Paul preaching to the Athenians, makes it evident that he speaks of the created world. Secondly, in many Texts it meaneth the Earth only, as in Saint Matthew chap. 4. where it is said, That the Tempter shown Jesus Christ all the Kingdoms of the World. Thirdly, sometimes in the New Testament it signifies only men, so it is expounded in many places of the Gospel, and in the Epistles of Saint Paul and Saint John: as, when it is said in the second of the Corinthians chap. 5. verse 19 That God was in Christ, reconciling the World to himself. You see that there the World signifies only men. To take it then physically, that is, in a natural sense. The world in Scripture means always one of these three things, either the whole Universe, or the Earth, or Mankind. But, to take it spiritually, in a moral or mystical sense, it sometimes signifies, according to the style of Scripture, those who seek only earthly things, without caring to obtain the heavenly, as John 16.20. where Jesus Christ said to his Apostles, You shall weep, but the world shall rejoice again in this spiritual way; it signifies all the corrupt principles that men commonly follow in their conversation; in which sense St. Paul said to the Galatians, chap. 6. that the World was crucified unto him, and he unto the World. I doubt not but it is in this sense, that we must take the world in our Text, because in Saint John's Language, throughout this Epistle; we must imagine by the world a certain spirit of pleasure, interest and ambition that reigns amongst men; he explains it enough in the second Chap. verse 16. All that is in the World, is the lust of the flesh, the lust of the Eyes, and the pride of life. And in our Text he makes it appear that this is his meaning, when having said in the verse before, The Commandments of God are not grievous. He gives this reason for it, that those who are born of God overcome the World, that is, they overcome the things which make the Commandments of God grievous; and what are those things, Christians, but the corrupt Maxims we have spoken of, Pleasure, Interest, and Ambition. You see then what the World is, judge ye by that how illustrious is the victory of those that triumph over it; how great a glory is it to vanquish an Enemy so strong and formidable: the Caesars and the Alexanders that heretofore triumphed over the material World, knew not how to vanquish this mystical World, because, as St. Austin saith, being Masters of the Universe, they were Slaves to their guilty Passions, and to the corrupt Maxims of sin. In effect, these Maxims, and these domineering Passions, have got so much Authority, and so absolute an Empire over men, that, like a Torrent, it hurries them away, in spite of their reason, making all resistance vain without the victorious help of Grace. Alas! how many people are there who are very witty, whom Nature has made very sensible of Virtue and Honour, who yet suffer themselves to be corrupted by these Maxims, and unlucky Passions. There are very few of whom Pleasure hath not made herself Mistress, because the chief Maxim of the World is, to love and seek Pleasure at any rate; this Passion hath such Charms, that the bravest men knew not how to defend themselves from it. We have seen too much of it in the falls of David and Solomon, who were both vanquished by it; and neither the holiness of the one, nor the wisdom of the other, could save them from it: The example of St. Austin, and his own confession, does yet more sensibly evidence unto us the power of this passion; he acknowledgeth, that after all his godly resolutions to live well, one only word that Pleasure suggested to him, plunged him more than ever, in his former disorderly course; Grace was two years continually and strongly labouring to convert him; he says himself there were continual Combats within him, and after Grace had sometimes made a good progress in the work of his conversion, Pleasure came and overthrew all; his heart was in the midst between these two Champions; Grace drew it to the one side, and Pleasure to the other; and when he was ready to yield to Grace, Pleasure pulled him by the Cloak, saying, What Austin! Wilt thou forsake this and that? Canst thou resolve to forsake me? Canst thou live without my Divertisements? there needed no more to captivate the heart of Austin; all that Grace had said, made no more impression on him; and when Grace would yet speak of conversion, he put it off till another time; for Pleasure held him so much her Slave, that he could not, nor would not shake off his fetters. O how powerful is this passion! what violent assaults it gives! what pertinacious resistances! since Grace itself hath so much ado to overcome it. The Tyrants that persecuted the Church knew well the force and power that Pleasure had over the heart of man; for, after they had tried to corrupt the faith of the Martyrs, by the violence of punishments; at last, they tempted them by the sweetness of pleasures; and it fell out ofttimes, that such as had generously resisted all the rage and cruelty of the Executioner, sunk under the temptation of Pleasure. Alas! there were few found generous enough to do that which we read but of one, who being importuned on all sides by Pleasure to yield, bitten out his Tongue with his Teeth, and spit it in the face of the fairest Lady of Rome, who did solicit him; having nothing else free to defend himself from her, bound as he was, on a Bed strewed with Roses: and there were as few of those who were so far from yielding to the sweet persuasions of Voluptuousness, that they died of sorrow for living among Pleasures; as Ecclesiastical History tells us of another. Christians! we need not wonder that this Passion is so powerful and formidable an Enemy; flattering that flesh of ours so pleasingly: the thing we naturally love best in the world. Interest and Ambition, which are the two other Enemies that the World presents us to fight with, have not much less force than Pleasure, to corrupt the innocency of our hearts; and where shall we find any almost which are not Slaves to the one, or the other of these great powers? Even in the Times that seemed most innocent, did not Interest make an universal Corruption in the World? Was it not the offence of Saul, and all Israel, 1 Sam. 15. where Interest had more power than the Commands or Threaten of God, when his people— victorious over the Amalekites, let themselves be overcome by this shameful passion; reserving in despite of God's prohibition, all that was precious in the spoils of the defeated Army? Was it not Interest that corrupted a Disciple in the very Family of Jesus Christ, and transported him to that Sacrilege to sell and betray his good Master? Hath not this passion daily, the same power? Is it not for Interest that so many in the World continually betray the Son of God? Do not all men almost prefer their Interest, before his Glory? as St. Paul complained in his time, They seek their own things, not the things of Jesus Christ. My Brethren, examine what is done among Christians, even of the best Reformed Churches; what fierce desires have we daily to become richer? and how much coldness to become holier and better men? let us consider what is done at Rome upon the Throne of splendid Holiness; you will quickly find, that the same passion that heretofore made Judas sell Jesus Christ, makes the Pope's Officers sell the Holy Ghost every hour; for they sell Archbishoplicks. Pardons, and Forgiveness of Sins; with the entry into Paradise, and many other like Graces, whereof the Holy Ghost alone must be the Distributer, as he is the Principle of the same: It is not from the resentments of an altered man that I speak so; within these two years there have been Experiments enough to make the World acknowledge, that of all those that have been converted, perhaps I am one of the most moderate; but I speak that which is to the purpose, and which all the World knows. But, though Pleasure and Interest had not strength enough to corrupt our Innocence, Ambition alone would have more than needs for that; it is not impossible to find some Souls neither voluptuous, nor interessed; but I know not where to find any, whom Ambition hath not corrupted: it is that properly, which we may, and aught to call the weak fide of man. He was yet in his state of original Innocence, above all the assaults of Interest and Pleasure; yet at the first onset of Ambition, he let himself be overcome without resistance; the Devil, who himself had proved the force of this temptation, made use of no other bait to seduce the fair innocent souls of Adam and his Wife. This Tempter was too crafty not to know, that it was the only part whereby he might take hold of them; and certainly, if there had been a stronger temptation, he would not have failed to have made use of it in such an occasion, whereon depended the salvation, or total fall of all Mankind. Since that unlucky moment, it hath been too much justified, that nothing is so powerful as Ambition, to make us undertake all things against the respect and obedience that we own to God. All Histories, both holy and profane, are full of examples of this. Was it not that enraged passion that made Absalon rebel against his father, the best father of the World? Was it not the same passion that made Athalia the Murderess of her own Children, after the death of Ochosias her Husband, the tenderness of a Mother being incapable to take away her ambition to be a Sovereign; was not the ambition of another woman cruel, when, going to take possession of the Throne, she made her Coach and Horses to go over the body of her father that was newly slain? here is too much, my Brethren, to manifest the power of this inhuman passion, since it chokes the tenderest and strongest sentiments of Nature itself: insomuch, as St. Basil calls it in one of his Letters, The most wicked of all Devils. Conclude then with me, That the World, which according to St. John, and according to our daily Experiments, is nothing but Pleasure, Interest and Ambition, is a very powerful and almost invincible Enemy: and consequently, if ever we get the Victory over it, it is an infinitely glorious Victory; we must fight, before we can overcome such terrible Enemies as these; and, if it be true which a Philosopher says, and Tertullian after him, That a man, fight with the same fortune that Job had to wrestle with on his Dunghill, was a spectacle, worthy the eyes and attention of God: Is it a less worthy sight, when one man alone fights all the Forces of the World? when he is assaulted on all sides by the most tender and charming delights, and yet, the sweetness of those pleasures doth not corrupt the integrity of his heart, nor the innocence of his life? Christians! what a wonderful sight is this, to see a man solicited by the strongest temptations of Interest, by all the splendour of gold and silver, and, all the delight of being rich, and his soul not cast down by the violence of this assault? In Conclusion, what a Miracle is it, what a Prodigy, to see a man, whom Ambition tempts with the hopes of greatness; yet, remaining firm in his humility and modesty, not dazzled with the glistering of Thrones, Sceptres and Crowns, triumphing thus over the World, and all its glory! O how well may the Apostles, and all the just, who have thus triumphed, say with St. Paul, We are the spectacles of God, of Angels, and of men. Spectacles of complaisance in respect of God, of admiration in respect of Angels, and of astonishment in respect of men. O what a glorious Triumph is obtained by them that are born of God, since they are Conquerors of a World so difficult to be overcome! we must not doubt, but that those who are born of God, have, in effect, got this Victory, since the World we speak of, that is, Pleasure, Interest and Ambition, can get no advantage, with all his Forces, over those that have the honour to resemble God, as children resemble their father: and, this Adoption that he hath made of them, being a spiritual generation, we must not doubt, but that he doth impart his Spirit unto them: because, it is according to the Spirit that they are his children; and that, being filled with his divine Spirit, it is easy for them to triumph over all that is contrary to its Maxims, and the purity of its Sentiments. This is it which made our Apostle say immediately before the Text, That the Commandments of God were not grievous, to them that were born of him, as he explains himself soon after; for in truth what Commandment did God ever make, whereunto the obedience is not easy to any that is become holy in some sort, like him, by this mystical Regeneration, and by this communication of his Spirit? what difficulty will they find to obey him, when they are Masters, and victorious of all that hinders their obedience to him? our Pleasure, our Interest, and our Ambition being (as they are) the greatest obstacles of our fidelity to his commands, no doubt; but when we have overcome these three powerful Enemies of the Law of God, all the obedience that lieth upon us proves easy to us; for commonly, all the pains we find in doing Gods Will, is, that Pleasure, Interest, or Ambition persuades us to the contrary: but, when we have triumphed over these three passions, which are properly that which St Paul (1 Cor. 2.12.) calleth, The Spirit of the World; and St. John in our Text, the World itself; then, whatever God commands is so far from painful, that we find pleasure in it: and the reason of this relish, and this easiness, is no other, but what we say, as our Apostle doth so evidently justify, when, after he had said, The Commandments of God are easy; he presently brings the proof, For (saith he) all that is born of God, overcometh the World; letting us see manifestly, that there is nothing but the World, that is, its Spirit, and its Maxims, that makes our obedience uneasy; and, the infallible mark of overcoming the World, is, the easiness we find in obeying the Commandments of God. But alas! how few than are there that have overcome the World, since there are so few that do not find the Commandments of God grievous? it seems to them an insupportable yoke, even so much, that sometimes they will say, that God's Commandments are of an impossible performance. You have not then overcome the World, you, who yet complain of their difficulty; who groan under the weight of the yoke, and express so much grief to submit yourselves to the orders and commands that he gives you. No, no, you have not yet triumphed over the World, you that are yet Slaves to your Pleasures, to your Interest, and your Pride; since, it is that which is properly called the World; this illustrious Victory belongs to none but the children of God, whom he hath, as it were, transformed into himself, by a resemblance of holiness, of spirit and life; hope not then for the glory of this triumph, without being first entered into this noble Alliance with God: but, as soon as you are become his children, by a mending of your courses, and by a new birth of piety and grace, be you assured, that you shall triumph over the World, because, the Oracle of Divine Truth hath said it, that, all which is born of God, overcometh the World: And since it is by Faith that we get this Victory, as the Text tells us, let us examine in the last Part of this Discourse, what that Faith is? The Third Part. IT is with the spiritual Combats much as with the temporal; it doth not suffice, in ordinary Combats, to be strong, and to be valiant to overcome; all the World knows, that besides that, one must have Arms, and make use of them: Likewise, to overcome the World, it is not enough to be born of God, Lib. 22. cap. 25. Victoria de hoc mundo non nostris viribus adscribetur. we must take Arms to oppose the violence of this formidable Enemy: for, as St. Austin saith in his Book of the City of God, The victory over the World is not attributed to our Forces, it is not by them we gain it; but, what Arms must we make use of? nothing can triumph over the World as a principal cause, or as an instrument of victory which is not born of God; since St. John doth not attribute this honour, but to those that are so born. Our Arms then ought to be some of those Virtues which they call Theological or Divine; not only, because God is the chief object of them, but for that he is their immediate principle, to distinguish them from other Virtues which they call Moral, that may spring from elsewhere. Yanta est charitas quae si adsit, habentur omnia; si desit, frustra habentur caetera. Aug. Then, of necessity, it must be either Faith, or Hope, or Charity, that must serve us for Arms in this Combat; but why rather Faith, than the other two? Is not Hope admirably well fitted for this great employment, since it doth promise us eternal rewards? there are no temptations, nor assaults, that it enableth us not to overcome; or, at least, why should it not be Charity, which is the Queen, and the most noble of all virtues, as the Apostle assures us? and whereof St. Austin says, That having it alone, one hath all; and not having it, it is useless to have the rest; which he learned of St. Paul, who saith, That neither Martyrdom, nor the most holy things, nor even Faith itself, is any thing without Charity. Nevertheless we must believe our Text, which saith plainly, It is by Faith that we overcome the world: And St. Paul in the Epistle to the Hebrews agrees well with this sentiment, when he saith, That it is by Faith that so many just persons have done such wonders; and that, They have vanquished Kingdoms (what Kingdoms, but those of the World, the Flesh, and the Devil?) and that, They have conquered Eternity: Is it not of Faith, that our Lord himself hath said, That nothing shall be impossible to it; and, that there needs but little of it to work wonders, even to remove Mountains? But, whereas there are Christians that have Faith, and in the mean time are rather Slaves of the World, than Masters and Conquerors of it; what kind of Faith is that, which may be the instrument of so glorious a victory? It seems the Apostle, in the Verse that follows the Text, would spare us the pains of this search: Who is he (saith he) that overcometh the world, but he that believeth that JESUS is the Son of God? Yet, there being an infinite number of people that believe so much, who notwithstanding, are rather overcome by the World, than Conquerors of it; we are still to seek, and have need to repair to Divinity, and to other Texts of Scripture, for the clearing of so great, and so important a difficulty. Divinity distinguisheth two sorts of Faith, the one dead, the other living. The dead Faith, which is otherwise called unperfect, or unformed, is no more than a conviction we have of a truth upon Divine testimony, without any bettering of our will by that conviction of our understanding; some call this Faith Speculative, or Historical, because it makes one believe only the fact of things, without leading him to other Acts, worthy of such a belief. It was of this Faith that St. James spoke, Chap. 2.14. when he said, What can it profit, my Brethren, though a man say I have Faith, and hath not Works; Can Faith save him? In this sense St. Paul speaks of it, 1 Cor. 13.2. If I have Faith enough to remove Mountains (saith he) and have not Charity, I am nothing. There are some also which call this Faith the Faith of Devils; for an Apostle speaking to a man that had Faith without works— Thou believest (saith he) that there is a God, thou dost well to believe it; but the Devils believe it too, and therefore they tremble. The Devils, for that kind of believing are no less Devils, and no less wicked. This barren Faith is good for nothing, unless it be to make us more guilty; since, having believed as we ought to believe, we have no excuse why we have not lived as we ought to live; it is not then this kind of Faith that our Text so highly praiseth, as to say, It is the victory that overcometh the World; it must be a generous and warlike Faith, and not a base, cowardly, dejected Faith; which hath no courage neither to undertake, nor to maintain any thing. Scripture and Divinity tell us of another kind of Faith, quite opposite; they call it a lively Faith, perfect or form; which, besides that it at first convinceth the understanding, by the Authorities of revealed Truths; persuades the will to approve them, by Sentiments conformable to such holy motions; it is what JESUS CHRIST said of St. John Baptist, A burning and a shining Lamp: shining, because it brings light and knowledge to the mind; burning, because it brings fire and piety to the heart. Of that the Prophet Habakkuk saith, The just shall live by Faith; that is, by reason of his Faith; as St. Paul expounds it, Rom. 1.17. and the same Apostle speaks again of it in the Chapters following, and particularly in Chap 3. ver. 28. where he saith, It is the sense of all Christians, that man is justified by Faith, without the works of Moses his Law. He says as much of it, almost in the same words, in the beginning of the fifth Chapter, and in divers other places of the same Epistle, and in all his other Epistles. St. Peter says no less of it, when he assures the Gentiles (Acts 19) that God had purified their hearts by Faith: And in his 1 Epist. 1.8. You are preserved (saith he) by the means of Faith, to be heirs of Salvation; which is the reward of Faith, as he says presently after, ver. 9 and certainly, it is that which the Apostle St. Judas, in his Catholic Epistle, (ver. 20.) calls most holy; not only, because it is the formal holiness of the Soul, but, because that (as Divines expound it) it fulfilleth all duties of holiness, by an entire obedience to the Ordinances and Commands of God; which gives occasion to Divines to call it sometimes, an obedient Faith; and certainly, it is of this Faith that our Text speaketh, when it saith, that the victory that overcometh the World, is Faith. It is not therefore enough, Christians, to show you that all that is born of God, overcometh the World, and that it is by Faith it overcometh; it is needful that I tell you moreover, by what Faith: for, we are not without enemies that accuse us of giving to Faith alone (without joining it with other virtues) this victorious power. And indeed, there are too many souls among us, either libertine enough, or ill enough instructed, to persuade themselves that there needs nothing but believing, to overcome all, and to be saved: if they had not such thoughts assuredly, we should see them live better; for, it is impossible to lead so ill a life, if they did believe that they must lead a better if they will be saved. Let our Enemies, and our Libertines, and our Ignorants learn then this day, what we think, and what we ought to think of Faith which justifies; or, as our Text speaks, which overcometh the World. The true Sentiment of all Reformed Churches, is, that this Faith is not only a naked and barren belief, which acknowledgeth and confesseth only the truth of our mysteries, without troubling one's self to practise that piety which these mysteries require: but they all teach us, that this Faith is accompanied with all the holiness which the Gospel enjoins us; so that Faith, according to our Doctrine, is uncapable to justify us, and to overcome the World, if Charity be not with it; and, it is in vain that I believe in JESUS CHRIST, if I love him not, and if I do not that which his Gospel ordaineth me to do. Thus, when we say with the Scripture, That Faith justifies, that it cleanseth the hearts, that it overcometh the World; we speak not but of a Faith that is loving, patiented, humble and holy in all respects; it is after this manner that all the Fathers speak of it, and St. John himself in the Text, as it is evident in the verses that go before, and that follow: For, though he saith absolutely, That those who believe that JESUS CHRIST is the Son of God, overcome the World; yet, he speaks before and after, of Charity, and of keeping Gods Commandments, as things inseparably linked with this victorious Faith. You see then, Christians, what that Faith is which overcometh the World, in the just; it is that impenetrable Buckler that St. Paul speaketh of, that beats back all the blows which the Enemy aims at us: A man armed with this Faith, may say with the Apostle, That what temptation soever he shall endure, no assaults shall separate him from the love of JESUS CHRIST: Nothing shall debauch him from his duty, nothing shall make him the slave of sin; let the World come with all its Forces, with all the sweets of Pleasure, with all the corruptions of Interest, with all the pom●s of Ambition; it will make but vain Enterprises, unsuccessful Assaults upon a man, armed with this warlike and generous Faith: for, what can pleasure say to him able to corrupt him? if she promiseth to his body all she hath of tender and sweet, what will the Just do in this rough assault, where he hath all pleasures to fight against? He will oppose his Faith. I believe in that God, will he say, who would not live but in penance, while he lived amongst us, always severe to his flesh, always mortified in his mind; never in pleasure, and almost continually in grief: who found in the bitterness of his death, nothing but Gall and Vinegar to sweeten it. What! shall I believe these things, and in the mean time, abandon myself to those guilty pleasures? No, I will not. The assaults of Interest need no less resolution and resistance, they solicit the faithful Soul with all the persuasions that Gold and Silver are able to make in this World; being pressed by this assault, what doth he? He takes his ordinary shield, he opposeth his Faith. O! (saith he) I believe, that God made himself poor, to make me rich; that he would not possess any thing on earth; that at his birth he had nothing but straw to lie upon; that during his life, he had nothing whereon to lay his head; that at his death, he was naked: And, shall I, to make myself rich, do this injustice? shall I, suffer myself to be corrupted by my Interest? No, I will not. Neither shall Ambition have any more advantage over the faithful Soul, how violently soever it assaults him. Methinks I see Ambition with her glistering and her pomps, tempting the heart of the Just, flattering him with all her splendour and grandeur, which use to dazzle others; what will he do in this assault? that, which he did in the former; He will take Faith, and oppose it against this Enemy that presseth him: What! (saith he) that God, in whom I believe, who abased himself so far, as to become man; did humble himself to the meanest things, even to death; to the most shameful and infamous death: And, shall I advance myself by the diminution of his glory? shall I drive on my fortune, as far as vanity will entice me? No, I will not; it shall never be said, that my life hath belied my Faith. I believe there are eternal Rewards to crown all my fidelity, if I sink not under these Temptations that the World leads me in o: I believe there are everlasting pains to punish my baseness, if I do sink under them: What then! should I be so far out of my wits, and besides my senses, as to resolve to do it? No, the World must stay, till I believe these things no more. Thus it is, Brethren, that Faith speaks, thus it is that she fights, thus it is that she triumphs, when she is right: when Faith is, as it ought to be, animated with the Spirit of all virtues; and, when we are satisfied by the effects, that we have this Faith. We have it not, Christians, when we yield so easily to the first solicitations of Pleasure, of Interest, and of Ambition: Alas! how can your Faith be victorious over the World, while you are still Slaves to Passion, which is the World itself? and whilst you observe the Laws and Maxims of the World, more religiously than those of God. The Faith that is victorious over the World, confesseth JESUS CHRIST on all occasions, loves him at all times, and serves and follows him through all things; in good earnest, Christians, do you do so? Alas! how easily may it be seen, with never so little reflection on ourselves, that we have not this Faith? since within us, all is full of Revolts, Ingratitudes, and Infidelities towards CHRIST, whom we crucify and defame daily, as St. Paul reproacheth in the sixth of the Epistle to the Hebrews. Is that believing in JESUS Christ with a victorious Faith, when we believe in him to crucify him, and disgrace him, by the disorders of our shameful lives? Take my Brethren, take other courses more worthy of him, and of yourselves; live conformably to the belief of his Gospel, let his love and his will reign in your hearts, as well as his Truths in your minds: in a word, let your works and your life be suitable to the holiness of your Faith, and then you will have a victorious Faith, and you shall be in the number of the just ones, of whom St. John saith in our Text, That they are born of God, that they triumph over the World, and that they triumph by Faith. God give you that Grace in this life, that he may crown you in the next with GLORY. Unto this Great GOD, Immortal, Invisible, Adorable FATHER, SON, and HOLY GHOST, who gives us these glorious Hopes, be Honour, Blessing, and Eternal Magnificence. AMEN. THE END.