coat of arms of City of London THE CASE OF THE CITY OF LONDON.  
In Reference to the DEBT to The ORPHANS, and Others.  
BY the Custom of LONDON, Confirmed by divers Acts of Parliament, The Lord Mayor and Aldermen are Guardians of the ORPHANS of all Freemen of the said City, and have the Care and Government of Them and their Estates.  
By that Custom, the Executors of every the said Citizens are Bound, either to find sufficient Sureties to the Chamberlain for the ORPHAN'S Portions; or otherwise, To Pay the same unto the Chamberlain of London as a Deposit, to be kept for Them until Security be found, or their respective Portions become Due.  
In regard the Estates of the Citizens were mostly Personal, and liable to be Wasted by Widows and Executors; That Custom has been very necessary, for the Protection and Preservation of the Persons, Estates and Marriages of many Thousands of Orphans.  
The CHAMBER of London, for many Ages, had an Unquestionable Credit, and was clear from all Debts until about the Beginning of the Troubles between England and Scotland.  
By occasion of the Troubles then arising, Debts of a great Value (Owing to the City) became Desperate, a Necessity was put upon Them of very great Charges and Expenses to the Then Government: And the Troubles continuing and increasing till the Rebellion in Ireland broke out, They were constrained by the Powers to whom They were subject, to lay out many other great Sums of Money, whereby They then became much Indebted.  
Nevertheless the Credit of the City continuing, many Executors (unwilling or unable to find Security) besought the Court of Aldermen to take the Orphan's Money upon Interest, which ought to have been only a Deposit; Who were thereby induced to take the same at Interest, which has amounted to the greatest part of the Debt now Owing.  
Not only this Burden of Interest for Orphan's Portions was unduly brought upon the Chamber; but the City's Revenues, by the long continued Troubles, were greatly Lessened; And the dreadful Fire of London happening: By the concurrence of so many Public Miseries, They were rendered almost Desperate to Answer so great Demands.  
Yet the Court of Aldermen ceased not their continual Endeavours, to find the best Ways and Methods (by Retrenching their Charges, and Improving their Revenue) towards satisfying the said Debt; And did continue Paying both Principal and Interest till after the Quo Warranto brought against the City, to destroy their Being: Which not only put them to great Charge; but ruin'd their Credit, and rendered them for ever uncapable to answer those Demands, unless by the Assistance of the Parliament.  
For that Reason, The City of London have since that Time made Their Application to every Parliament, and in the First Parliament of Their MAJESTY'S, a Bill for that purpose was Twice Read in the House of Commons; And the City having laid before Them their Revenue, the Particulars for the Relief were Agreed upon in a Grand Committee of that Whole House: To which the House Concurred, and (as we believe) the Bill had passed there, if it had not been prevented by a Prorogation.  
And the City have Endeavoured, That the same Bill might be Received by this Present House of Commons; Who did the Last Session several times Appoint a Day for the Consideration of that Matter.  
And notwithstanding the City has not Received any Money of ORPHANS (or Others) at Interest, or by way of Deposit, since Christmas, 1683; Yet since that Time (by getting in Debts formerly Owing to the City, Retrenching Expenses, and Improvement of their Revenue) They have Paid to All Orphans (whose Portions in the Chamber of London exceeded not Five and Fifty Pounds) Their Whole Debt, Amounting to  
Ten Thousand Six Hundred Seventy Three Pounds, Two Shillings and Eight Pence; And have further Paid to the ORPHANS, and Others, for Interest, Ninety Seven Thousand, Two Hundred and Fifty Pounds.  
And this Present Court of Aldermen do humbly Insist, That they have done, and do still use Their utmost Endeavours, to find out all Concealments of the City's Rights, and believe Themselves sufficiently Instructed in All the Interests and Concerns of the City, from whence any Profit can possibly arise to the ORPHANS; And that there can neither be justly Objected against them any Failure of their Duties therein, or the least Waste or Misemployment of any part of Their Incom; or that there has been any Defect in giving Reasonable Encouragement to any Persons, who can do any further Service for the Orphans.   

Printed by SAMVEL ROYCROFT, Printer to the Honourable City of LONDON, 1691.