APRIL the xxth. 1693. NEW PROPOSALS FOR Printing by Subscription, Cambden's Britannia, English.  
Newly Translated, with Large ADDITIONS.  
CAMBDEN's BRITANNIA in English being very Scarce and Dear, the Price of a Fair one being at present no less than Three Pound, tho' the Edition be but a very bad one, and the Translation very ill; divers Gentlemen have long desired the Re-printing of it in English, and to the doing thereof great numbers have already Contributed by Subscriptions: It is thought fit for the general Advantage, that these Proposals for Printing the said Book by Subscription be made public.  
The Reputation and Worth of the Author and Book is so universally known that nothing need be said here to Recommend it, except the Account of the Method to be used in Printing this Edition.  
Which shall be Printed in a fair Character, and on very good Paper, according to this Specimen.  
The whole Book new Translated from the Original, which several Gentlemen of great Learning and Skill in the Antiquities of ENGLAND have undertaken to do.  
In the former Translation made by Doctor Philemon Holland, many Additions of the Translator, were by a very unwarantable Liberty inserted into the Text, which are here put as Notes only at the end of the Page.  

The Additions will be these,  
A new Account of Mr. Cambden's Life and Works shall be given at large, with Additions and Amendments out of his own Papers.  
A Map of England as in the times of the Romans will be Printed according to Antoninus' Itinerary, with the Names and Situation of the Roman Towns, Colonies, and Ways.  
A Corrected Map of England as in the time of the Saxons will be Printed in like manner.  
A general Map of England, Scotland, and Ireland; as also a particular Map of each County, by Mr. Robert Morden, according to the newest Surveys that have been made, together with all the Roads exactly marked out, and all the Places mentioned by Cambden, inserted, tho' many of them have by time been quite destroyed, and the Degrees of Longitude and Latitude Marked on the Sides. Nothing shall be Printed on the Back of the Maps.  
All the Discoveries that have been made in several Counties since Mr. Cambden's Death, in the particular Histories of well nigh half the Counties of England, and in several Manuscript and Histories, shall be added in short as Notes, or set forth in the Dissertation following the whole Work; together with an Account of all those Authors that have Illustrated England in General, or any one County in Particular.  
An Account of the Universities, Colleges, Schools, Coins, Buildings of England, and the Seats of the present Nobility, shall be added at the end of the Work.  
The Manuscript Notes and Corrections of Mr. John Selden will be added to the Work, as likewise several other Corrections of Eminent Persons upon the whole Work, or on part thereof, will be added in the Margin or at the bottom of the Page, and not intermixed with the Text.  
To which purpose, all Gentlemen that have made any such Corrections or Remarks are desired to Transmit them to the Undertakers who will faithfully Insert them.  
The large Discourse of Mr. Cambden concerning the Government of the Romans and Saxons in England, concerning the Degrees in England, and the Courts of Britain, will by large Marginal Notes be much Corrected and Improved, and some Original Discourses on that Subject will be added by an Eminent Hand.  
Divers large INDEX'S and GLOSSARIES will be added at the end of the Work.   

☞ THE Maps mentioned in the former Proposals (though they were Designed according to the newest Surveys very Correct, and contained all the Towns that were mentioned in Cambden's yet) were not thought Large and Comprehensive enough, by some Judicious and Ingenious Gentlemen that assist in the Work, Who think it Proper and Necessary to have the Maps of every County full as Large as this Sheet will admit, and to Comprehend every Town, Village, etc. throughout.  
The Undertakers therefore to Comply with these and many other gentlemen's Desires, have Resolved to have the Maps so done; with all the Roads, and the Degrees of Longitude and Latitude, and other considerable Additions and Corrections never done before. Though the Expense will be at least 500 l. Extraordinary.  
Besides which, many Additions will be made to the Book more than were mentioned; particularly a curious Collection of all the Public Coins of England, supplying what are wanting in Mr. Cambden's of the Britain's and Romans, and adding those of the Saxons, Danes, etc. which will be done by an Eminent Hand. And all the Coins fairly Engraved on Copper.  
And for these Reasons we are obliged to raise the Price to Thirty Two Shillings, which cannot be esteemed Dear, considering the great Charge extraordinary, in Graving the Maps so Large, and the excessive Price of Paper at this time, the Maps alone being worth the Money.   

PROPOSALS.  
THE Price of this Book to be but Thirty Two Shillings in Sheets to Subscribers, whereof twelve Shillings to be paid in Hand, and the rest on Delivery.  
And for the Large Paper Fifty Shillings; Twenty Shillings whereof paid in Hand.  
And for Encouragement to Subscribers, any Gentleman that shall Subscribe for six Books shall have a seventh Gratis, which reduces the Price to Twenty Seven Shillings and Six Pence per Book. No advantage can be allowed in the Large Paper.  
After the first Day of Trinity Term the Price will be Thirty Five Shillings.  
It shall not be Sold to any but Subscribers under Forty Shillings in Sheets.  
The Book shall be Finished and be ready to be Delivered at Hillary Term next, without fail.    

BRITAIN.  
BRITAIN, by the Latins called Britannia, and Albion, by the Greeks 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉, and 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉, the most Famous Island of the whole World, is divided from the Continent of Europe by the Ocean. It lies over against Germany and France in a 
* Figura Triquetra. Caes. Com. l. 5.  Triangular Form, having it's Three Promontories shooting out three several ways, viz. Belerium [the Lands End] toward the West; Cantium [the Foreland in Kent] toward the East; Tarvisium or Orcas [the Point of Cathness in Scotland] toward the North. On the West, between it and Ireland, the Vergivian [or Irish] Sea breaks in; On the North it is beaten upon by the vast and wide Northern Ocean: On the East, where it faceth Germany, it is washed by the Germane Ocean; On the South over against France by the British Channel. Thus divided by a convenient Distance from these Neighbouring Nations, and made fit by its open Harbours for the Traffic of the whole World, it seems to have advanced itself on all side into the Sea, as it were for the general Benefit of Mankind. For between Kent and Calais in France it runs so far out into the Sea, 
See in Kent.  and the Channel is so strait, that 
(a) That Britain was ever by an Isthmus joined Eastward to the Continent of France, seems an Improbable Opinion; However, you may see (besides Authors cited by Mr. Cambden) White's Hist. Brit. L. 11. Not. 11. Burton's Comment. on Antonin. p. 18. 19 Twin. de Rebus Albion & Britan. Sammes, Britan. l. 1. c. 4. Verstegan, l. 1. c. 4. Some Foreigners also, Dominicus, Marius Niger, Antonius Vols●us; Vivianus, and Da Bartas have favoured this groundless Tradition.  some are of opinion that a Breach was there made, and that the Sea hath worked itself through the Neck of Land, which before joined the two Countries to each other; and to confirm it they bring Virgil in that Verse,  
Et penitus toto divisos Orbe Britannos.  
And Britan's quite from all the World disjoined.  
Because as Servius Honoratus observes, that Britain was anciently joined to the Continent. And Claudian in Imitation of Virgil,  
— Nostro diducta Britannia Mundo.  
And Britain severed from our World.  
It is not at all unlikely that the outward Face and Fashion of the Earth may by the Deluge and other Causes have been altered, that some Mountains may have been raised and heightened, and many High Places may have sunk into Plains and Valleys; Lakes and Meers may have been dried up, and dry Places may have become Lakes and Meers, and some Islands may have been torn and broken off from the Continent. But whether it be true indeed, and whether there were any Islands before the Flood, I shall not here argue, nor of God's Works inconsiderately give my Opinion. All know that the Divine Providence hath disposed different things to the same end: And indeed it hath always been allowed, as well by Divines as Philosophers, That Isles scattered in the Sea do no less contribute to the Beauty of the whole World in general, than Lakes and Lofty Mountains dispersed about the Continents.  
Livy and Fabius Rusticus have made the Form of this [Island] to resemble an 
* Scutulae Oblongae.  Oblong Platter, or 
† Bipenni. See Sir H. Savile upon this place in Tacitus.  Two edged Axe; and such certainly is its Shape towards the South, (as Tacitus observes) which yet hath been ill applied to the whole Island. For Northward that vast Tract of Land shooting forward to a Point, groweth narrow and sharp like a Wedge. The Ancients thought it so great, and so very large in Circumference, that Caesar, 
The Panegyric spoken to Constantius, falsely Entitled to Maximian.  who first of all the Romans discovered it, wrote that he had found out another World, supposing it so great, that it seemed not to be surrounded with the Sea, but even to contain and encompass the Ocean. And Julius Solinus Polyhistor asserts, That for its largeness, it almost deserved to be called another World. Nevertheless, our Age, by many and often Surveys, hath now well nigh found the true Dimensions of the whole Isle. For from Tarvisium [the Point of Cathness] unto Belerium [the Lands end] reckoning the wind and turn of the Shores along the West side, are computed about DCCCXII Miles. From thence along the Southern Coasts to Cantium [the Kentish Foreland] CCCXX Miles. Hence Coasting the Germane Ocean, with crooked Bays and Inlets for DCCIV Miles, it reacheth to Tarvisium [the Point of Cathness]: So that by this Computation the whole Island is in Circuit MDCCCXXXVI Miles. Which Measure, as it falls much short of Pliny's, so it is somewhat less than Caesar's: 
Com. 5. Read Schimnius.  Schitinius Chius is not worth my mentioning, who in Apollonius de Mirabilibus (having told us strange Stories of Fruits growing in Britain without Kernels, and Grapes without Stones) makes its Circuit CCCC Stadia [Furlongs] and no more. But Dionysius Afer in his Description of the World, hath given a much better Account of the British Islands, that is, Britain and Ireland.  

〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉  
〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉   

Vast is the Compass of the British Coasts;  
A like Extent no Rival Island boasts.   
And with him Aristides and other Greek Writers agree, who by way of Excellency have truly called Britain 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 the Great Island.  
Now they that have more accurately compared the Spaces of the Heavens with the Tracts of Earth, have placed Britain under the VIIIth. Climate, and include it within the 
(b) Later Discoveries have better Defined the Site of Britain, the Longitude of the Lands End being but XI Degrees from Teneriff, and Cantium or the Foreland but XVIII and an half. The Latitude of the Lizard L Degrees, and of Cathness scarce LVIII and an half. Whence the longest Tropical Day is from XVI Hours X Min. to XVIII Hours TWO Min. that is from the XVIIIth. to the XXVth. Parallel.  XVIIIth. & XXVIth. Parallels, computing the longest Day at XVIII Equinoctial Hours and an half. Belerium [the Lands end] according to the Spherical Figure of the Earth, they place 
(c) For XVI, Read XIII.  XVI Degrees and L Scruples from the farthest Point Westward; Cantium [the Kentish Foreland] in XXI Degrees of Longitude. As for the Latitude they Measure in the Southern Parts L Degrees X Scruples; at Tarvisium [Cathness] LIX Degrees, XL Scruples. So that according to   

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