CLORIA AND NARCISSUS.  
A Delightful and New ROMANCE, Embellished with divers Political Notions, and singular Remarks of Modern Transactions.  
WRITTEN By an Honourable person.  
LONDON, Printed by S. G. and are to be fold by Anth. Williamson at the Queen's Arms in St. Paul's Churchyard, near the the West end. 1653.   

To the Reader.  
IT was my chance being beyond-sea, to have the perusing of some of this story, which according to my sense and understanding then, appeared not only delightful in the reading, but seemed to my capacity to contain in many places mysteries, belonging to the transactions of foreign parts either at present, or not very long before put in execution: this gave my appetite, Innest confess, some effectual desire to have them put in such a posture, as they might prove commodious to friends, as beneficial to myself; being also unwilling, the labour and pains should be altogether lost of this nature, since for many years past; not any one Romance, hath been written in the English tongue; when as daily from other Nations, so many of all sorts fly into the World to be seen: however for a long time these reasons could not prevail with the Author; yet, whether out of any diffidence in apprehension, or for other secret causes, I cannot tell: but at last by much importunity, joined together with other particular relations of my own, I obtained a grant of my request, provided I used not the Author's name, in the printing or publishing of the same. I having made already this progress in my designs, I think it requisite to give the Reader this further intimation, That the whole (as I am informed) will contain three parts; nevertheless in regard the expense, would have been something too large, for my conveniency and estate, to be done at one time, I forbear as yet that charge and hazard; desiring first to see, how this would take with the constitution of the age; especially when reading is of so little use, that Stationers, generally complain, that they can scarce put off with any considerable commodity, such books, which they have lying by them to that purpose: I may also add this, that however the Title having reference to a farther issue, (this being only the first part) doth not perhaps in that, sufficiently content the thoughts of the Reader, he may please to be advertised, before he resolve to cast away a few hours upon a subject of this kind, that notwithstanding the Catastrophe, or last, period, be not in this little volume expressed, yet he may if he will, find a sufficient conclusion (by consequences) in that which is alreadly published, for the perfect decorum of any Romance, though the continuation intended, should not invite his curiosity further to proceed, as occasion shall be given, or his own leisure may be free from other more necessary employments. This is all I have to say for it, or myself.   

THE FIRST PART OF Cloria and Narcissus.  
Beautiful Aurora had newly dressed the pearled morning with a ruby coronet to entertain her lover, who began already to mount his golden Chariot for the day's Triumph, when unfortunate Cassianus in the great Forest, between the Mountain Timolius and the City of Sardis, risen from his grassy bed, under the large Canopy of a well spread Oak, where the night passed he underwent an inconvenient lodging for want of better shelter; and being seated upon the root of that tree, that however had favourably contributed its best assistance towards his accommodation, with intention (according to his custom) to pay an early offering to his sorrow, whilst his Page saddled his horse that procured more bountiful entertainment than his master, since the time of the year had provided plentiful provision for his appetite; of a sudden his ear was saluted by a well tuned cry of deep mouthed hounds, that seemed to charm the air with a delightful harmony, which consequently gave the Prince some interruption to his resolutions: but long he had not contemplated the pleasingness of the Music, with a certain strife inwardly notwithstanding, whether his complaints, or attentiveness should receive more friendly welcome in his discontented bosom, before he might see a young Gentleman, in a hasty hand-gallop to approach the place where he rested, which obliged him, as he thought, to quit the seat, whereby he might receive information concerning his travels towards Euarchus Court, his absolute ignorance in the Country having made him lose his way that should have conducted him to some Town that might have instructed his knowledge in the journey. But the youth beholding a stranger of a seeming quality in that posture, not only stopped the speedy course of his appearing well breathed horse; but when he came at a nearer distance, in a gentle trot advanced towards him, with intention to offer all courteous civilities, since he perceived the open heavens had only given him welcome, and to that purpose saluted him with this language.  
Sir, said he, it hath been still the custom of Lydia to comply with the necessity of strangers, of what quality soever; wherefore I should commit a sin against the rules of hospitality in passing by your person with a regardless neglect to what you might stand in need of, finding you here at this time of the day; and the rather for that in outward appearance your condition may merit the highest respect; to which purpose, I have resolved to leave my sport, whereby the more conveniently to conduct you to the King's presence, if your pleasure shall condescend to the intention, being now present in this exercise of hunting, who would not doubt, correct my ill-natured rudeness, if I should commit so great a fault, as not to let his Majesty know, that the woods had entertained such a guest without his welcome and privity. And although I am but a Gentleman that waits upon the King in his Chamber, I may have yet the honour to attend you to him, where I dare presume, your reception will in some sort be answerable to your worth, though my quality merit not your esteem. Cassianus glad that he had happened upon a conductor that could so easily present him to the King; and that his Majesty's recreation gave him so speedy and convenient an occasion, after he had given him thanks for the offer, told him that as his ignorance in the passage had made him stand in need of the least assistance to wind him out of the intricate labyrinth of these woods, that had employed his thoughts for the night past, since he could neither be safe from wild beasts or robbers, according to his doubtful apprehension; but was more fortunate to have such a worthy guide to accompany him to the uttermost end of his journey, for that probably his arrival at the Court would be the period of his business; And therefore he should, as he said, extremely oblige a wand'ring Pilgrim in the office. But because the King was so passionately employed (as he was informed) for the present with his fortunate sport, Cassianus supposed it scarce manners to give it interruption by his addresses; so that he walked up and down a green walk, demanding such questions as were necessary for his information, until the youth also modestly desired some satisfaction concerning his adventures; which was the easier granted, since the relation not only suited well enough with the Prince's intention of courtesy and affability, but with the conveniency of the time; when they were both seated upon the same root that had been Cassianus uneasy pillow, he gave him this instruction of his fortunes, with few or no circumstances but what many deep sighs contrived: My Father, said he, Prince of Iberia, was in his youthful years inflamed with the report of the excellent beauty of Elizana your King's sister, whose fame could not be circumscribed within the limits of Lydia, which made him, after a long solicitation by Letters, take a journey in person to the Court, to tender the affection and respects due to a Lady of so eminent birth and virtues; notwithstanding he seemed not to bring with him dignity, titles, & riches sufficient to deserve so glorious a match; This, I must tell you rendered the Queen her mother then living an absolute enemy to his courtships, supposing her daughter to be undervalved by the choice: nevertheless, the State of Lydis finding not only a certain concurrency in their loves, but an agreement of their Religions, for that both Countries had left the obedience of De●pho●● persuaded the King her Father to the alliance, supposing all other defects would be buried by those unities, so that in a short time the Marriage was solemnised with most magnificent Ceremonies, though in the interim the triumphs were something obscured by the sudden death of the Prince her elder Brother, whose disposition in his life gave such opinions of his future greatness, that the world began already to tremble with the very apprehension of his fate; yet the accident advanced my Mother a step nearer to the Crown, since there was none left of the Race to inherit but my Uncle Euarebus and herself; and this by consequence made my Father in the apprehension of Asia, a far greater Prince than his own Fortunes could pretend unto; insomuch as returning into his native Country with his illustrious Bride, what honour could be imagined was cast upon him by the admiring people, which honours raised excessively his aspiring thoughts, notwithstanding many of his own rank began to envy his prosperity, especially one Tygranes Duke of Colchis, who ever esteemed himself in possession, the more powerful Prince: In fine, the Kingdom of Mesopotamia revolting at the same time from the jurisdiction of Artaxis King of Armenia, my Father was earnestly solicited to take upon him the Crown, since he was only able by his power and alliance, as the people pretended, to defend their proceed against their tyrannical Lord, who had usurped too great a Prerogative, both over their Laws and Consciences. The offer in a manner was no sooner proposed to the ambition of his youth, being tickled with the desire of bearing the name of a King, though many had refused the same tender, but he accepted of the Government, promising his protection, as the Subjects did their fidelity, and in this hopeful agreement he was with all Ceremony and State, dignified with the Diadem in the regal City of the Kingdom: But the possession, however it brought with it honour and dignity, it lessened not his care or trouble, since the glory was to be maintained now it was purchased. This enterprise gave as earnest warning to Artaxis to be diligent in providing Forces to suppress the example, and punish the esteemed Rebellion, that else might prove a leading Card as he thought, to the quiet state of the rest of his Dominions, that began already to waver in their obedience, as it did desire in my Father to maintain what he had got, though it were with never so great a violence and hazard: In the first place Artaxis dispatches Ambassadors, not only to all his friends in other Countries, laying before them the dangerous consequences of such a Revolt; but also sent Messengers to his own Subjects, possessing them with the fear of the Rebel's insolency, however his endeavours so little prospered for the present to his advantage, the first sort being too far off to give him speedy assistance, as the other too disobedient to lend him much aid, that his General was constrained to take the Field with a very small number; only the Army within some few weeks became increased by an addition of Tygranes Forces, whose envy to my Father, notwithstanding the near kindred between them, had rendered him a most mortal enemy. But Artaxis General finding it was full time to dispute the right by the Sword, though upon any disadvantage, since all protraction did but increase the people's suspicion of the King's disability, that was not able to chastise one Subject who seemed to rebel against his Majesty and Power, with as much courage as could proceed from desperate hopes, marched against the City where my Father continued his Court, guarded with Soldiers sufficient to have besieged Artaxis whole Army, if their hearts and affections had been answerable to their number and accommodation; And in this posture the General not only sets upon the wall (the Garrison not expecting the boldness of the attempt) but in a short time became master both of the Gates and Streets, to the confused amazement of all the Inhabitants, who seemed neither to have will nor power to resist; so that the strange news scarce giving conveniency and time to my Father with his whole Family, to fly from the danger; he had not opportunity to draw his Sword in the defence of himself and Crown, but through private and obscure Woods, was constrained to convey his Wife and Children, until he arrived under the protection of a Commonweal, that at the beginning of the design had lent a willing and considerable aid to the action. Artaxis hearing of this extraordinary success, not only beyond his expectation, but in a manner above all belief, caused public Sacrifices to be made to the Gods through the chief Temples, that he might not seem in the people's apprehensions to be ungrateful for such large benefits, and to increase the more his Subjects opinions, that the very heavens intended to fight for his Right, since he made Religion the chief cause of the War, he gave it out the Victory was no less than miraculous, since his General, as 'twas said, had been instructed in the assault by a divine Revelation, which had made him venture upon so desperate an enterprise; but however, the King was thought by many over superstitious, yet the General and Tygranes omitted no industry to render our House miserable; the first continuing in those parts after the battle, with half the Army to suppress the last sparkles of common Rebellion, as the other led the rest into Iberia my Father's Country, to make himself Master of that Territory, bestowed upon him by Artaxis, in recompense of his service done against our Family; in which employment they both thought and strove to exceed each other in cruelty, not only in undoing our present prosperity, but also in rooting out our future remembrance; the one possessing himself of all the subssistence that should have nourished my Father, his Wife, and Children, as the other bereft him of his Honour that would have made him and his Posterity capable of better fortunes; and in this manner were we all turned a begging, as I may say, into the wide World, to converse with nothing but want, disgrace, and trouble; whilst our enemies enjoyed our Towns, Castles, Titles, and Country; which continued my poor Father so discontent for some years, having nothing to live upon but what he received from the bounty of his Father in Law, until at last not being able longer to endure the sharp frowns of his spiteful fates, accompanied with the cruel usage of his malicious enemies, he willingly paid Nature her due, and changed his inconstant habitation here, for a perpetual one hereafter, leaving his Wife and all his Children, not only to bewail his death, though they esteemed him much more happy than themselves, but to provide anew against the storms of other miseries, since we wanted a director to steer our courses; however, my Mother being endued with admirable virtues and courage, endeavoured by the small, though loving subssistence she received from her Friends, not only to bring up her many Children, with all the exquisite breeding she could devise, but by the affability of her natural behaviour and conversation, strove to gain the love and compassion of all Asian; insomuch, as for the first she set us in the world at convenient years not to be a shame to our well-descended Family; and for the latter, she so compassed her design, that no heart in a manner but wished her prosperity. In this posture we remained until she sent me to be a Suitor to a rich Heir, with hopes again to raise our House to some eminency, by obtaining the possession of another principality that rightly belonged to the young Lady; but Tygranes, as if he had absolutely sworn himself an enemy to all that could do good to our family, not only became also a pretender to the same Match, but prevailed so far with Artaxis before the Marriage could be obtained, that he sent a powerful Army to besiege the Lady in her Castle, and so by force possessed themselves both of her person and patrimony, leaving me again to my desperate fortunes, not having any force to descend her Rights, or maintain my own pretensions; that ever since hath continued me a wanderer through most of the Prince's Courts of Asia to seek relief; which at last hath brought me into the quiet haven of Evarchus Country, with the same intention to demand his willing assistance; my hopes being more increased by reason of the general fame of the peaceable state of his rich and powerful Dominions. But scarce was he come to the end of this discourse, when the King himself alighting to take a fresh Horse, near the place where they were, whereby the better to pursue his begun sport, Cassianus had opportunity to present himself to his view and consideration; the company in the mean time, with a certain amazed haste, making way for his approach, since the adventure of a Stranger in such a posture, seemed to invite all their expectations; wherefore when he came at so convenient a distance, that his words might easily be heard, supporting his body by a small Ebony-Lance he carried in his hand, with a confident modesty delivered these words.  
Mighty King, said he, although your Imperial Diadems seems to flourish with Olive Branches, whilst the ambition of other Princes make but the Prerogative of their Crowns nourish the lusts of their own tyranny, and by that means, instead of being protectors of their people, deliver them up to slaughter and oppression; yet certainly the Gods have not only placed you upon a Throne to be happy yourself by a lasting peace, but to render others satisfied by your power and justice, especially when the heavens are dishonoured by their injuries, and with that wept, which for the present stopped the progress of his discourse; But being encouraged to further expressions by the King's pity, however his language seemed strange to his ears, as his person did to his eyes; when he had dried his fair face with a handkerchief, he uttered this language. Great Sir, said he, as I shall not need to trouble you with many parciculars concerning the unhappy passages of my Father's fortunes, since the story I suppose hath been sufficiently presented to your ears by common fame, if not by more exact relations, so must I at this time, not only give you an account of my own actions, being encouraged thereunto by your Majesty's appearing favours, but also do presume upon redresses according to your power and goodness: to this purpose be pleased to know, that my name is Cassianus your most unfortunate Nephew, being driven from my rights and possessions in the fruitful Country of Iberia, by the tyrannical oppressions of Artaxis King of Armenia, which hath caused me since my years gave me ability, both to understand and prosecute my own affairs, to travel through most part of Asia, to seek assistance amongst other Princes of my own rank; but finding them for the most part so much encumbered, by reason of their troublesome occasions, or I may say not willing to expose themselves to any danger or hazard concerning another's benefit, though my injuries lie before them as warning examples for their own conditions; I could obtain from their courtesies no hopes of any assistance, though many compliments were used of good will and affection, unless I could procure other greater Monarches to join with them in the quarrel. These answers quickly carried my endeavours to the Court of Syria, where at present reigns Orsames that mighty King, who after I had also presented unto him my desires, he seemed to wonder why I should make my addresses to himself or any other Prince in Asia, when you notwithstanding your power, peace, and tranquillity, appeared to be so far from giving me any aid in my necessities, that you were not at all sensible of my sufferings; how ever he told me, that if I could yet procure the breach of that amity beweene you and Artaxis, whereby some considerable supplies might come from Lydia, abounding as he said rather in luxuries then in activity, he would presently declare War against the Armenian King, by which means I might come again into the possession of my lost Rights. These intimations I bring from one powerful Monarch to another, and such supplications my own necessities require me to make, the rather for that not only your royal blood, hath honoured my birth from my most Illustrious Mother, but the same worship of the Gods are exercised both in Lydia and Iberia, which being said, he again rested silent with tears in his eyes.  
Euarchus, after he had fully understood with a pensive attentiveness his Nephew's request, and entertained him with those compliments, and that welcome his condition and alliance merited, he only for the present told him, that as a matter of this consequence required a judicious consideration, so he might be confident of his love and affection, and withal invited him for diversion, to be a partaker of the Lydian pastime, agreeing as he said, with his youth and courage, which gave their thoughts for some hours sufficient employment. However, the King being in his own nature extremely solicitous, though personally he followed the sport, according to his custom, with the foremost, yet having received, contrary to his expectation, a subject of such consideration, all the day did labour in his mind a resolution; one while reflecting upon the quiet and prosperity of his own Kingdoms; and then again weighed the pretended injuries of his near kinsman, professing the same worship of the Gods, hesides the glorious offer of Orsames, which as he thought, did in a manner compel him to he active● but the night coming on so fast, the King was not only forced to put off his unprofitable meditation until a more convenient season, but to command the retreat from that delightful exercise to be sounded: Wherefore taking the youth by the hand, with whose person and behaviour he seemed to be already in love, he placed him by him in his Coach, and so entertained the time with discourses of his fortunes, until they arrived at the Palace, which for its singular beauty deserves a particular description.  
The house was seated upon the banks of the river Pactoleus, by whose refreshing streams, the delightful gardens placed of all sides, seemed to flourish with an exact greenness: the portal was form of white marble, with columns architrave freeze and cornish; on the top it was crowned with a Cornucopia in compassing an azure globe, supported by little Cupids with gilded wings; under which they passed through a square Court, set round about with excellent Statues of brass in Niches: the structure itself was of Oriental Granet stone, so interlaced with jonick and Corinthian pillars of divers colours, that as it gave the eye a most delectable object, so it rendered the Edifice much more sumptuous; At the upper end was a large Tarase elevated six steps; upon the stairs stood Hiacinthia the Queen, to give her husband meeting accompanied by the new stranger.  
As soon as Cassianus beheld that beauty mixed with a kind of sweet majesty, that both awed and pleased at the same time, he addressed himself to her presence, like one that intended only to be Euarchus suppliant; however the Queen that was ignorant in nothing but pride, with a gentle smile, which notwithstanding for the more grace, put a virmillion blush in her fair cheeks, gave him a gracious welcome into Lydia: but turning his eye on one side, he was suddenly struck with such an amazement, to behold the Princes Cloria the King's daughter, that he had strife enough with his own passions to perform the rest of those reuerences due to her mother's dignity, since his thoughts imagined to look upon an earthly deity. She was clothed in light Taffeta for the commodity of the season, through which her dainty limbs seemed to appear in admirable proportion, leaving nothing to be hid that hindered the true knowledge of her excellent shape, but yet covered those beauties which are increased only by opinion and desire. She was crowned with a chaplet of white and red Roses, not yet fully blown; her hair was combed to the full length and breaded with ribbons of the same colour, as if art were ambitious of nature's liberty; her sleeves were open, and lined with needlework of the story of Diana and Actaeon, wherein the Nymphs with a confused bashfulness; seemed to hid themselves amongst the rushes; and all the rest of her scarce any apparel was so becoming, that either she made it so by her perfections, or her perfections could not be fitted by better inventions.  
But the Queen quickly removed Cassianus from that object that began already so strongly to charm all his senses, for taking him by the hand, she walked with him many turns about the Tarase, whilst in the mean time he discoursed to her his adventures; however now and then he could not choose but disturb his story, by casting his looks where the Princes stood, though at last she suddenly shot from his sight like a bright starve in the firmament, which made him seek her with his eyes to as little purpose: After some time that the Queen seemed sufficiently to have recreated herself in the air, she was informed by an officer of the Court, that the King expected her company in the Parlour.  
The room was only divided from the gardens by a partition of bright glass, interwoven with certain silver Terms that afforded a most delectable prospect upon the Oreng-trees, and beautiful fountains: not long after their entrance (in which space the King instructed Cassianus in the Masters of his principal pictures) supper was served upon a marble Table without covering, for the more coolness, near which was a lake of clear water, where Neptune sat in Majesty with Tritons, that by the artificial turning of a cock, sounded their trumpets composed of shells at the entrance of every course.  
Cassianus was placed by fortune right over against Cloria, which not only gave him sufficient opportunity to contemplate her beauty, but the contemplation itself afforded him such abundant matter to work upon, that he fed more his soul by that delight, than his appetite with the delicious dishes of the King's table, and certainly had been absolutely lost in that ravishing lethargy, if Euarchus had not often wakened him by divers questions concerning his journey, and the rest of his adventures in Armenia, to make a civil though scarce a satisfactory answer but however, as if he esteemed his eyes bound to the duty, he cast his look again that way, which occasioned still more distractedness in his reply; so that the King believing his Nephew's travels required a necessary rest, not only presently risen from the Table, but commanded the chief Nobility of the Court, to conduct the Prince to his lodging, where he had privacy enough to fulfil the desires of his curious fancies, which entertained him all the night with little or no sleep, until the King's music the next morning saluted him with this Ditty.  
Fair Prince, your youthful presence here,  
is like the Summer of the year,  
Welcomed by hearts of every sort,  
to Great Euarchus royal Court.  
May blessed visions sent by Jove,  
wait on your slumbers from above,  
Until bright Phoebus with his beams,  
in season wake you from your dreams;  
And then may objects of delight,  
in every place content your sight:  
Let fortune so observe your way,  
that you command whilst others pray;  
And aged-Time prolong your life,  
beyond the Sister's fatal knife,  
Until you willingly resign,  
your Soul to be installed divine.  
Then let old Sardis for its glory  
raise up a Homer to your story;  
So as you are a Summer here,  
a Harvest may attend you there.  
But however, after some weeks, Cassianus seemed to kindle in his youthful bosom new flames, with those small sparkles he had received from Cloria's beauty, which often separated him from the rest of the company, that made some believe he was too much discontented with the King's protraction. Yet Euarchus mindful both of his affection to his Nephew, and the prosperity of his own Countries, finding rumours began too frequently to fly about the Court, by reason of the violent desires of many to be employed in the Wars; one day called unto him an ancient Officer of his Kingdom, on whose wisdom and fidelity he most relied in all his weighty Affairs; and leading him into the Garden, where he might both enjoy privacy and recreation, after some necessary circumstances which seemed to usher in his discourse, he used these words: Polinex said he, (for so he was called) as I have ever most trusted your knowledge and experience, so have I never been less confident of your loyalty and affection, since neither as yet hath deceived my expectation when I had most occasion to use your service, which deservedly renders you a worthy Councillor, as I desire to be a good Prince, that cannot I hope but produce consequences towards the happy Government of my Kingdoms; however at the present, your faithful advice is more requisite than ever, since expedition and danger cannot be separated from those undertake I am violently pressed unto. You know that lately there is come to my Court, my Nephew Cassianus, a Prince whose person and merits deserve at least a kinsman's consideration, much more his injuries a King's Justice; the one bids me cherish him with my affection, the other invites me to assist him with my power: however the strict tye of sworn amity between Princes, persuades me to be circumspect in the breach, notwithstanding the headlong precipitation of many of my chief Councillors who solicit me to a War. Wherefore that I may avoid the hazard of a general disquiet, since I find my people begin to be sick of their own tranquillity, or make War upon such grounds that may conserve inviolably my faith with the King of Armenia, which the Gods cannot else prosper; I require your opinion.  
Polinex, after he had with an humble gravity, heard out the King's discourse, and taken some time to consider the weightiness of the Council, in a distinct manner returned this answer, wherein he used no more eloquence than was necessary for the importance of so great a business, though Nature and Art had furnished him with parts excellent in that kind.  
Sir, said he, as benefits had from Princes are past requital in a Subject, even like graces received from the Gods, by which we are enabled to do something; so I the unusefullest of your Servants, though most honoured by your goodness, may by the reflection of your lustre merit the office of a Councillor, because you have been pleased to make me one; but if I should in the least thought prove a Traitor to your glory (as a heinous offence that ought to bury the remembrance of any good past) I did not only deserve to be divested of all your former benefits, but to be condemned to the worst of punishments, since your transcendent favours have rendered my defects considerable: however, if my weakness chance to err, and not my will, that mercy which makes you resemble the Gods I must challenge; and thus according to your royal command, I freely deliver my opinion. A War wisely undertaken, ought chief to be accompanied with two considerations; the right of the Quarrel, and the power of the Quarrel; the first makes a man a just Enemy, the second a prevailing Conqueror; without either of which, certainly a Prince cannot be fortunate, since he must be an oppressor or a loser, and why your Majesty should not give yourself the liberty of such a resolution, notwithstanding the pressing necessity of your kinsman, I know no reason, since your Kingdoms are more to be valued then his Country, and your honour then his benefit, though I will not at all dispute the worth of his person. Besides, you are to consider with what Prince you are to have the difference, not only a neighbour that never yet injured your right in any thing, but of the contrary one with whom you have sworn a perfect friendship, which is an alliance the heavens have made to be preferred far before humane kindred, since the one is sealed but with flesh and blood, as the other hath imprinted its character in the skies. Again, for you to proclaim a War of blood, before you have demanded peace by a friendly disputation, were to style you cruel, since no violence proceeding from the greatest ambition ever practised such an injustice, to put in execution a force to obtain that which perhaps the Enemy you intent to make, will easily grant; and as it will be esteemed more charity and goodness, to persuade then compel, although the cause be absolutely just; so if the contrary, you are a double injurer, one way in beginning an unlawful contention without provocation; the other, in breaking those ties that ought to oblige all Princes to an inviolable observation. Also, you may be pleased to consider your hazard, since your own safety is first to be valued, whether in honour or prosperity; for although your Kingdoms do in some sort equal Armenia in multitude of men and warlike provision, yet in respect of the long neglect of Martial Discipline they are rendered as it is to be feared, wholly incapable of a present expedition; and your treasure, notwithstanding it be sufficient to maintain the expense of your peaceable Government; yet, it will be found no way able to undergo the charge of a powerful Army; so that whether your people, so unaccustomed to oppression, and impatient of subjection, from whose purses must come the supply, (inconstant by nature to their own desires, witness their promises lately upon the same occasion) will be brought blindfold to contribute, without being privy to every secret intention, in my judgement is scarce a question; and how dangerously destructive that would prove to any enterprise, when the multitude must be made acquainted with each stratagem of State, I leave your Majesty to judge. Therefore my opinion is, that until you can provide a store out of your own revenue, without depending altogether upon the uncertainty of your Subjects bounty, no warlike undertaking can prove glorious or beneficial, but of the contrary dangerous and unprofitable: So that all you can do for the present, is to send an Ambassador with reasons to persuade, and not a Herald with threaten to denounce, which in all probability will not only give satisfaction to your distresed Kinsman, but win time till you be better provided.  
This advice extremely pleased the King, who aimed rather at present content then future glory, although his courage might pretend to the greatest honour, not only for that it took away the occasion of exhausting his treasure, but was also as he thought, a principal means still to maintain his state in tranquillity, and his government without perturbation. Wherefore parting from Polinex with such a smile as sufficiently persuaded him he was well satisfied with his Council, sent presently for Prince Cassianus, to whom he communicated his determination, which was forthwith to employ an Amdassadour, to demand reason of the King of Armenia. But however this determination did not much discontent Cassianus, because it gave him opportunity to remain in Lydia, whereby he might the better prosecute his secret affections to the fair Princess Cloria, yet those that violently desired employment in the Wars, though it were bought with never so much prejudice to the King's Affairs, extremely mutined against Polinex his Council, amongst which number there was a Nobleman called Dimogoras, one whose birth exceeded his wit, as his ambition did his courage; and his fortune not answering either, made him much more violent than the rest, since he supposed if he lost this opportunity for action, Euarchus resolutions for peace would become more established; besides, he hated the King's person, because he had formerly received many Court affronts, procured by his own factious spirit; wherefore he took occasion by this means, not only to inform the State of Syria, that Euarchus could not be drawn to make War against any of the kindred of Soroasters King of Egypt upon what pretence soever, but secretly possessed all manner of people either with the King's want of courage or good nature, since coldly he was content as he said, to let sleep the oppressions of his injured Nephew without revenge: but principally he blamed the pernicious Counsels, as he termed them, of Polinex, who strove to rock Euarchus mind into a lethargy of repose, that he alone might rule the State with more conveniency towards the particular enriching of his own Family; and the rather were these factious speeches dangerous, because the King was resolved, out of the rules of hospitality, not to question any thing that was said in Cassianus behalf; which within a short space began insensibly to penetrate the hearts of the vulgar. Dimogoras having a principal interest in their affections, not only because they knew he was not esteemed at Court, but for that commonly men of least eminent worth have the fortune to gain the opinion of the multitude, since they hate virtue, because they are resolved not to follow it. However, Euarchus to remedy (the sweetest way he could) these growing inconveniencies which yet appeared not in full prospect to divert his Nephew's thoughts from entertaining discontented Counsels, proclaimed a general hunting of the wild Boar, at which time Cassianus being summoned by the early morning to the delightful sport, he found the King ready prepared for the Forest, upon the Plain before the Palace gate, where Hyachinthea the Queen, not so much pleased with the Chase as to accompany her Husband, soon repaired with the choicest Ladies, whose dress resembled the chaste Goddess Diana in the like exercise, only upon her head she wore a Hat, the more commodiously to cover the fair tresses of her hair, that were embraced with rows of rich pearl, since no meaner ties were fit to adorn so bountiful a treasure; and in this posture they issued out, animated by the importunate solicitation of the Huntsmen, who seemed over ambitious to be in their elements; at leastwise so interpreted by lovesick Cassianus, who thought all the preparation nothing, since Cloria the only Star of his desires was not to be of the Society, her Mother judging her by much too young for the pastime. No sooner was the unhandsome Beast dislodged from his darksome Habitation, when every person well horsed, endeavoured to show his own skill, and his Courser's vigour, whilst the solitary Woods resounded with the cheerful noise of divers horns that seemed to encourage the Hunters; only the women complained that Nature had not ordained them proper for the sport, since their attire would not permit them to pass through the thickest copses.  
But Cassianus, who was willing otherwise to be employed, thinking that confusion spoke not to his imagination the soft language of a Lover, retired presently from the crowd, though he suffered his Horse in a manner to be his own director, until the permittance within a short space, brought them both into an ample Plain; notwithstanding so environed with low wood, that the eye could scarce discern any other passage then what Cassianus had found, where also a gentle, though plentiful seeming Spring, had made a pretty Brook, if the hot season had not tyrannically suppressed part of its current; yet it appeared beautiful in that littleness, because it contributed to the flourishing greenness of the place, and that beauty invited Cassianus to to enjoy the delight thereof: Wherefore alighting from his Horse, and turning his bridle over his head, to give him the more liberty to please himself in that luxurious pasturage, whilst he meant only to feed upon the sadness of his own thoughts, sat down upon the Bank of the River, into which he let fall many of his tears, as if he intended to supply the accidental defect thereof; but when the fountain of his eyes had paid a sufficient tribute to his grief, and that his sighs had awakened him to some expression, he discoursed to himself in this manner, since the ignorant Woods seemed no way capable of his complaints, but in returning a doleful echo to augment his sufferings.  
Unfortunate Cassianus said he, whose youth hath scarce numbered years to make thee a perfect subject of misery, and yet thy crosses render thee the only unhappy spectacle of all Asia, for that almost at one instant thou didst not alone lose thy dear Father and fruitful Country, but art forced to become a wandering Pilgrim through the whole World without compassion, since thy sufferings do not afford thee a competent pity amongst other Princes of thy own rank, much less a necessary assistance from those which are above thee in dignity: And last of all, when thou hadst thought to have attained some harbour of consolation under the protection of thy powerful Uncle, abounding in all plenty and tranquillity, thou art again cast upon a new rock that threatens thy ruin, in that thou neither darest own that love which destroys thy rest, nor hast hope to quench the flames of thy desire to give thyself ease, the one being too violent to be suppressed, as the other too impossible to be obtained: For canst thou think fond Cassianus said he, that her innocency may be attempted without the consent of her parents? or that her parents can be won to so unprofitable a Match? and yet sweet Cloria, consider rather the virtue of an entire affection, that is, the only tye required by the just heavens, than the sole commodity of Empires, to make thee happy in a choice; but alas, alas, I foolishly bestow my vain breath upon the abundant air, and my sorrowful tears to increase the plentiful springs, since neither have power to contribute to my redress, when it must be action if any thing that will afford satisfaction; and yet with what face thou canst present thy widow love to so excellent a purity, the Gods must only instruct, if they intent at all to be propitious in thy affairs. But as he was again taking a new career of passion, he might see of a sudden the hunted Boar foaming with his own choler, rush out of the thickest woods, and not long after a youth of a manly proportion, who followed the chase with a bold eagerness, however by his different attire, he was easily to be discerned to be none of the morning Company: this prospect invited Cassianus, with some curiosity, to attend the success of the encounter, since the valiant Beast finding himself to be pursued by so exact a courage, quickly turned with fury upon the youngman, which represented to his expectation a spectacle not more dangerous than pleasant, for honour and cruelty seemed to contend for victory. The conflict endured a long time, the one striving by a rude violence to avoid destruction, as the other with a handsome activity sought to become victorious, till at last both being heated with the fight, bega● to approach at a nearer distance, since the youth's spear broken in the encounter, afforded him no other convenience to offend his enemy, which however he managed with so much advantage, that the Boar having received many wounds, w●● forced with open mouth to attempt his prosecutor as his last refuge, though to his ruin: for the stranger taking advantage of his unskilful rage, thrust his short weapon with his whole hand, into the Boars throat, with so fortunate an issue, that the point appeared in his neck behind, though the stroke deprived him not presently of life, but seemed rather to give him new courage, however less power; for turning a fresh with a new fury upon the disarmed youth, he had no defence to prevent the danger but to traverse his ground, until the Beast's much loss of blood, by reason of his enraged agitation, made him become the trophy of his honour, who quickly separated his head from his body, with a short Sword he wore by his side, as the testimony of a perfect Conquest, and then placed it upon a little hill, supported with the broken Lance, whilst he himself approached the River to wash his hands that were bespotted in the fight with the Boars blood.  
Cassianus having beheld this Combat with a most earnest delight, if any thing could be termed delight that his sad imagination looked upon, thought he could do no less than congratulate so pleasing a Tragedy, and to that purpose risen from his seat with that intention, which the stranger beholding, though until then he was not advertised of any body's presence in that solitary habitation, as quickly prepared himself to give him the meeting, and the rather for that he appeared a person of some quality, until both their designs brought them to so near a distance, that the youth was soon known to Cassianus to be his only friend Eumenus, a Gentleman bred up in his Mother's Court, whose Father had accompanied her out of Lydia into Iberia, when she was first married: As the Gods can tell with what inward content these two companions performed their first embracement, wherein they seemed to be eternally united in fortune, not to be separated again by any disaster, so was it not very long before their desires of knowing each others adventures separated their persons: wherefore seating themselves by that river side that had entertained them both, Eumenes was persuaded to begin the first story, in order to the time it was acted, which he performed after this manner; though he kept still his eye, as a watchful sentinel over his friend's person. Cassianus, said he, you know that your virtuous mother, for my more absolute breeding, sent me into Cyprus to be trained in the wars under the command of that excellent Duke, finding my disposition and years suited well enough with the profession, which for the time separated you and me, to both our griefs, though the intention was honourable; and being so, I had reason to dispose my thoughts towards the accomplishment of some perfection in that noble exercise; where remaining two years, as you may have heard, fortune so favoured my actions, that in many attempts upon the enemy, I gained a convenient reputation; however my ambition raised my imagination to higher fancies, in so much as I not only thought upon a Mistress unto whom I might consecrate all my Military endeavours, as an essential part (as I thought) of a soldier, but was resolved to fly in no lower a place then in that region where the Duke's only daughter moved the fair, Eretheria, whose perfections (I conceived) were alone fit to captivate my intentions; and to that purpose, upon all occasions I strove to let the world see my aims, which soon procured me a multitude of rivals of no mean quality, who thought it scarce justice to let a stranger carry away the glory of Cyprus: but not long after, by the violent solicitation of the youthful Courtiers, a Tournament was proclaimed, upon the birthday of the Princes; where every one hoped to show that valour, that might render him worthy of the high prize ordained for the Conqueror. The time being come for the trial, the bright Star, Eretheria, was placed upon a Throne, like a Deity sent by the heavens to captivate all mortal hearts; which sight certainly inflamed every courage with a new spirit, though we all beheld her as a Comet threatening destruction to many, since but one pretender could hope to live by her favour: but the sounding of the Trumpets quickly wakened us out of this admiring slumber, to be more gloriously active, which (in truth) performed such deeds of all sides, that Eretheria seemed not to be dishonoured in the encounters; however a young Nobleman of Cyprus, passionately also taken with her beauty, seemed all the day to carry away the chief victory, which procured him, as you may imagine, a competent number of emulators, if not enviers; amongst which company, I must confess, I wished him not better than the rest, since I supposed myself as deeply interessed in the quarrel: Wherefore choosing one of the biggest Spears I could find, though my heart was a great deal bigger with the desire of his disgrace, I sought him out in the crowd, with so happy a success to my thoughts, that I quickly unhorsed him in the midst of his prevailing glory, to the no small amazement of the people, who esteemed him almost immortal; and therefore crowned the action with so loud a shout, that the heavens seemed to ring for a long time with the noise; which to my infinite content possessed me entirely with the rich prize from the fair hands of Eretheria; besides a multitude of other honours belonging to the Ceremony.  
But however I seemed to be carried triumphantly in a Chariot, beyond the reach of any envy, yet my rival forgot not the effects of revenge; since he esteemed himself not only to suffer in honour, but in love; and the rather for that he imagined from that instant Eretheria turned in some sort her looks more graciously towards me then formerly she had done, by reason of the fortunate success I had in the Ti●ing. Wherefore one day meeting me half armed in the Park belonging to the Court, he set upon me with all violence, both with his language and weapon, insomuch as I had enough to do to avoid the one, as I did not at all dispute with him in the other, since my best faculties had employment sufficient to defend my person against so spiteful a valour; though the Gods favouring my innocency more than his injustice, at last gave me an unfortunate victory, since not only his life was the price of my conquest, but the fear of a dishonourable death compelled me quickly to quit Cyprus, to avoid the prosecution of his powerful friends, where however I have left my heart a prisoner, to be condemned or saved by the mercy of beauteous Eretheria; which occasioned also the slaughter of this beast before your eyes; for conceiving my own Country my best place of refuge until this storm might be blown over, I retired hither with two servants only, who are not yet arrived; and travelling the woods, having lost my way, I accidentally met with this hunted Boar that set upon me with some fury, which forced me at first to the encounter, else I should have scarce been so uncharitable as to have destroyed the sport: These accidents, dear Cassianus, said he, have been the reasons that brought me into Lydia, only happy now in our meeting.  
Cassianus having both kept silence, and observed attentiveness in his friend's discourse, as it were congratulating his story and welcome, by four or five sad sighs, being compelled by his importunity, to make relation of his own fortunes also, without many circumstances, began in this manner● After my unfortunate father, as you well know, said he, had paid the death of his rash attempt (in taking upon him the Crown of Mesopotamia, contrary to the good liking of Artaxes great King of Armenia) with his death, and loss of his fruitful Country of Iberia, my infancy, as you were a witness, was carefully cherished by my mother's natural goodness; insomuch as she thought not my years capable of your employments in Cyprus, although both my desires and wishes accompanied you in your journey; however, after your departure she designed me to another War, though by much more gentle yet not so honourable, which was to court the love of a rich Heir, not fare off the place where we lived, by whose power she conceived (if I could compass the Marraige) I might be again rendered capable to contend with Tygranes' Duke of Colcheses, who enjoyed the Possession of my native Country, by the donation of Artaxis, in retribution of that service he did him in the prosecution of my Father; but no sooner had a fitting preparation elevated my thoughts to the enterprise, but the King became advertized of the intention, so that arriving at her Castle I was encountered by my double Rival the Duke, contrary to my expectation, who came there also with the same design, though fortified as he thought with far greater pretensions, since he brought with him the strong recommendation, of his mighty friend the King of Armenia; but the Gods know, with what labour I suppressed the passion of my soul, that it might not burst out into a rude, and inhospitable contention, to destroy absolutely my intended proceed, so that both of us addressing ourselves to the Lady's presence, with a quiet civility, we were received in outward show with equal courtesy, which continued us for some weeks in her Palace, only seeking occasions how we might best present our affections, with most conveniency to deceive each other: But the Duke, whether impatient of his long attendance, or suspecting I received private favours to his prejudice, of a sudden one morning before any one was up in the house, took his leave both of his Chamber and the Castle, by which means he left me in full possession of my desires, since I thought no obstacle now was able to hinder my proceed of a prosperous issue; in which paradise of felicity I continued for many days, solacing myself with delightful fancies, whilst in the mean time the Duke was preparing a snare not only to captivate the Lady, but to entrap me; for not long after he marched in person with a powerful Army to besiege the Castle where we both remained; which news made me dispose of myself by flight, into certain obscure Woods not fare off, whereby I might not only be secure from the danger of my mortal enemy, but have conveniency by my escape to procure some relief to secure the distressed Lady; which accident hath brought me into Lydia, to renew my father's old suit to Euarchus for the recovery of our ancient inheritance the Principality of Iberia, since the Lady as I hear hath not only lost her Castle but I my hopes; for she is constrained to become a captive wife to the cruel Tyrant Tygranes' Duke of Colcheses. And this dear Eumene, is the sad story of my fortunes; and the more to be lamented, since I am not certain to what resolution my Uncle's thoughts will be brought, he yet being determined but to send an Ambassador, to treat for a peaceable & friendly restitution, whilst in the mean time I languish between hope and despair.  
But scarce was he come to this issue, when they might hear the Hounds in full cry pursue the footsteps of the dead Boar towards the place where they were, which gave Eumenes no conveniency for reply, hardly time sufficient to protect the testimony of his victory, from the violent cruelty of the Dogs, who seemed not to be pacified in his death. Wherefore rising from the seat where he sat, and snatching up the head, he held it upon the point of the spear in the air, whilst the Hounds with open mouths, seemed to besiege his person, until the Huntsmen themselves coming into the quarre, were forced to defend him from their rude violence, and in that employment he continued, while the other almost lost company, had leisure to assemble, to perfect the triumph for the slaughter of that cruel Beast, that had done so much mischief in the Country, terrifying the common people with the frightful apprehension of his aspect, who durst not travel by the places of his habitation, to follow their necessary occasion. But not long had the Ladies satisfied their curiosities in beholding the dead Boar, though yet at some distance scarce believing him so in effect, as also infinitely commending Eumenes' valour, that had in single Combat brought him to his destruction, as they understood by Cassianus, that had been the eyewitness of the encounter; But the King and Queen in a gentle hand gallop, made towards them through the same passage that Cassianus had found out in his solitary contemplation, which gave Eumenes occasion, accompanied with his friend Prince Cassianus, to present himself before their persons, not only offering to the Queen the Boars head as a sacrifice to her beauty, but desired humbly to be excused that he had unwillingly interrupted their sport. When Cassianus had certified Euarchus fully of all the proceed in that Combat, wherein he let nothing pass that concerned his friend's honour, and also made the King acquainted with his breeding, condition, and Country, he soon obtained absolution for his valiant fact: However, the envious evening coming on, which denied the undertaking of a new Chase, a cessation from that sport was quickly proclaimed by the King's command, and the rather for that they returned with victory and spoil: Wherefore Euarchus and Hiachinthia taking the two friends into their own Coach, whilst the skilful Coachman made what haste he could through the rugged way, they required of Eumenes not only the relation of his own travels, but the satisfaction of the manner of the government of the Island of Cyprus, since their revolt from the King of Egypt.  
Eumenes receiving this injunction from the King, however he supposed, he rather desired to have his curiosity satisfied in his ability, then that his knowledge could any way be instructed by his relation, excusing himself concerning his own particular adventures, as not worthy His Majesty's attention, he prosecuted this discourse: Truly Sir, said he, it is no small difficulty for a person of my mean capacity, to particularise the true causes or motives of the first revolts in any Kingdom, though you are pleased to give me the employment, since as the complaints for the most part are confused and uncertain, more governed perhaps by the passions and fancies of the common people, then grounded upon right and knowledge; so of the other side, it cannot be denied, but that often times prerogative and power will find out ways and shifts to cast off the aspersions, either against themselves or favourites; though I must confess both may have reason enough, to defend their allegations, before an indifferent auditory, if such a Tribunal could be instituted; but that not being possible to be had upon earth, most commonly such contentions are only ended by the sword; which Fate hath befell the fruitful Island of Cyprus, though now it be established in a perfect prosperity.  
To this purpose, the King of Egypt, natural Lord of those Countries, having placed a Lady of eminent virtues as supreme governess for him, both in Cyprus and Pamphylia, whether the people presuming upon the supposed weakness of her sex, joined with the inconstancy of their own humours and dispositions; or rather being put on to demand something (though they knew not very well what) that seemed to appertain to their ancient privileges, by the ambition of some of the Nobility; (that belike seemed not very well satisfied) of a sudden began most violently to complain of the obstruction of their customs, as also of the cruelty of the laws made (as they pretended) both against their freedom and consciences; And being transported with these furious fancies, when the Court lest thought of their disorders, they run violently to all the chief Temples of the City, where I may say, they committed many outrages, of nearest affinity with sacrilege and rebellion: but the Governesses extraordinary mildness and temper, not only quickly assuaged all these begun misdemeanours, but readily pardoned their offences, though she very well knew, many principal persons were interessed in the occasion of those Tumults; notwithstanding she wisely and discreetly seemed not to take notice of them in regard such intimations might create those jealousies, that probably would again kindle a new fire of discontent and apprehension.  
However the Court and Council of Egypt, having understood these proceed, whose greatness of Empire and power in command, could brook neither resistance nor dispute, thought it not agreeing with the honour and dignity of their King (whose authority before these accidents, seemed rather to be adored then controverted) to suffer these insolences to escape, without some remarkable severity, as well in regard of the nobility as the people; presently designed a huge army for these countries, composed of the best & oldest soldiers Egypt could produce; And these Troops were put under the command of a person of the same Nation, that better knew how to punish facts committed, by a kind of harsh cruelty, then to compose differences newly begun, with mildness and temper; rather imitating those Physicians, which use desperate remedies to perfect the body the sooner, than by prolonging application to save part, for fear the whole should perish. In short, whose experience in the wars was more ancient and glorious, than his nature any way relenting; in so much as like a storm coming a fare of, demonstrated by lightning and thunder, he gave the people cause of fear and terror, before the tempest arrived; which caused many of them, by the report only to quit their dwellings; as of the other side, not a few of the Noblemen, that were the least confident of their own loyalty, presently engaged one another in private counsels. As soon as this great General arrived, he not only dispossessed the Governess herself of her chief authority, by producing a larger commission, but seized upon the persons of many of the Nobility, whose lives were publicly sacrificed to his fury, whilst terror and amazement seized the hearts of the common people: Notwithstanding this rough demeanour, he proclaimed every where, should be maintained by the sword, until his own thoughts could become satisfied, of the subjects entire obedience to his commands.  
These rigorous and new proceed, quickly involved the whole Island of Cyprus in a trembling confusion, as well as in a future rebellion, insomuch as almost all people entertained these strange beginnings, as sad omens, if not prevented by some tmely resistance, that threatened a general destruction, as well to their lives as estates; when as formerly they held themselves the freest subjects of the world, by reason of those privileges they had gained, by the indulgent natures of their many good and merciful Princes.  
And thus, Sir, I must say, was the first fatal fire kindled in Cyprus, which since hath been augmented by the powerful interest of most of the Potentates in Asia: For as upon these pretences the people presently flew out into open hostility, so did they call in as many foreign Princes, as they could to their assistance, who glad of any occasion to give bounds to the Egyptian Monarchy, that then began to swell to a vast largeness in command, readily contributed their best endeavours; especially the father of Orsames King of Syria, in so much as the effects since have produced so much blood and slaughter, with other varieties of success and fortune, that many books might be amplified with the story; until the succession of command fell to this gallant Duke, that now bears sway in that Region, who hath been so principal an instrument of the happiness and present flourishing condition of the Island (being not more valiant in war, then wise in peace) that the king of Egypt himself, is not only reduced at present to that state, by reason of his powerful contentions against him, both by sea and land, that he seeks peace upon any terms, with a resignation of all his pretended rights; besides the people in regard of the Duke's prudent government, with their own industry, (who at the beginning of these stirs were rather poor and contemptible fishermen, then approved & credible Merchants) are become now so terrible upon the Sea, that by their numerous Vessels for trading, they fetch home to their own quarters, all the riches of the world; the Queen hereupon put a stop to Eumenes discourse with this language: and yet I have heard, said she, all the recompense he can procure from their gratitudes, is only a bare pension for his support and subsistence; neither will they willingly allow him any other Title, than their servant; however his valour and conduct in the wars, upon all occasions, brings to their assistance the best spirits of Asia, as conceiving him most worthy to be their master in martial affairs. 'tis true Madam, answered Eumenes, I must needs confess the people themselves, although naturally they are no soldiers, being altogether addicted to the industry of the spade, by which faculty they have performed admirable things, to the wonder of other Nations, yet are they crafty enough to maintain their own liberties, and suffer the Duke to enjoy no other jurisdiction over them, than what they are content from time to time, to afford him for their best commodity and advantage: nevertheless it is thought, if his ambition were equal to his power, he might make himself absolute Prince of the Country, without contradiction, having the army so entirely at his command; as well in regard of many factions amongst their Governors, as by reason of the necessity of one head and Governor; especially if they should purchase to themselves peace from the King of Egypt, who (as I said before) now seems with earnestness to desire it of them.  
After the King had a little smiled upon the Queen at Eumenes discourse, so much pretending to the Duke's interest and commendation, being himself extremely perfect in the knowledge of those parts, he began to argue with him in this manner: Although I cannot, said the King, but approve of your observations, and much more commend your affectionate rhetoric in the Duke's behalf, who no doubt in the general deserves as much as you have said, yet I must not conclude altogether with you in belief, concerning this easy accession to sovereignty, though his intentions were directed to those ambitions: for notwithstanding you may see him always attended with glorious and gallant Troops in the field; a prospect, I must confess, that cannot but dazzle youthful or common eyes; yet when it shall be considered withal, that the common soldiers (who for the most part are rather carried on to their employments, by their own private gain, then by the advancement of their general) are only paid by certain treasurers appointed by the people, entirely faithful to their designs, that upon the least disorders may obstruct or detain their wages, either in part or in the whole; it will be a very difficult matter, to unite them absolutely in the Duke's designs against the Commonwealth; especially when it shall be also remembered, that most of all the Towns in the Island, are not only strong both by nature and art, but are continually guarded by the Burghers themselves, without having any relation at all to the General, and so by consequence are furnished with provisions of every fort, in so much as the least fort of the Country, is neither to be surprised by any manner of stratagem, or to be taken without a very long siege, which would give the Duke's army without pay, occasion enough to change their resolutions in the interim; and rather seek to betray his person, then advance his ambition: Wherefore I hold him to be much a wiser man, in desisting from those attempts, then in entering upon designs, that at the worst may ruin his posterity, and at the best cannot much mend his condition; since at the present the people afford him so large a pension for his entertainment, that doth more than equal the revenues of many absolute Princes of the inferior rank, which is enjoyed, as I may say, without either hazard or trouble.  
And however the factions of the people, as you have intimated may seem something to contribute to this probability, yet considering in their natures, how much they are addicted to freedom and equality, though such a necessity should compel a change, I am most confident they would rather call in again their old Prince, then make election of any new; much less the Duke, whom however his birth and Titles are more illustrious, yet in their hearts they rank him as once a fellow subject with themselves, to the King of Egypt. And if peace, as you say, should be entirely restored to that Island, the contrary now being a means the more strongly to unite them against the common enemy, yet such is their hate to a jurisdiction of that nature, I am persuaded they would never be brought to that subjection, without an absolute conquest and desolation; witness their not being able, as you have already related to brook it in their lawful King, under whom they seemed to enjoy all manner of felicity and content: 'tis true, it is otherwise with the subjects of Syria, who are so wedded to the honour and prosperity of their Prince, that it is impossible to withdraw their fidelities, by any taxations, or almost oppressions whatsoever, though sometimes their Nobility perhaps, fly out against the power and greatness of favourites, who seem something to obscure their interest with their Sovereign, but all dispositions not being alike: As for example, I find my own subjects begin already, to be weary of those happinesses under a peaceful Monarch, that other kingdoms can but only hope for, after a long and bloody experience: The King at their very words, as if he felt something inwardly at the soul, rested silent for a pretty space; and then again, as if he had anew recollected his spirits, kissing the Queen twice or thrice, he altered the subject of his serious discourse, into another of more variety and delight; which continued them employed, until they arrived at the palace gate, where many lighted Torches attended to conduct him and the Queen up the stairs. Their supper being finished, with no more curious tediousness, than was convenient for the satisfying of the necessity of their appetites, sharpened by their past day's exercise, a great part of the night was spent in dancing with the Ladies, according to the custom of the delightful Court of Lydia; in which recreation it was Cassianus fortune, to entertain the beautiful Princes Cloria, as if the Gods intended him the opportunity; but whether his fancy only made him believe it, or that really he did utter something of that nature to her innocent ears; yet she seemed no way to be warmed by a lover's flames: in so much as poor Cassianus became of a sudden as frozen as his Mistress' apprehensions; since he too feelingly suspected a denial in that suit, which perhaps his own fears would not sufficiently suffer him to discover to her understanding; And oftentimes too much desire renders us not only unfit to act, but uncapable to interpret: but however these accidental passages were either executed or entertained, Euarchus and Hyacinthyas unexpected retirement for the present, gave no more opportunity for a further trial of either; which not only quickly separated the company, but retired the strangers into their several chambers: where Cassianus gave his eyes no leisure at all to rest, by reason of the discourtesy of his own Turbulent thoughts, that drove him from one unquiet fancy to another, until the more charitable morning invited him into something a handsome sleep: but after two hours' time, that also was interrupted by factious Dimogoras, who with a certain kind of storm in his countenance, entered abruptly his chamber, which freedom he ever challenged, by reason of the confidence he had of his own faithfulness to the Prince's designs.  
After Dimogoras had bestowed upon the Prince some few compliments belonging to his dignity, as well as answerable to the season, he let him know he had some discourse of consequence to impart unto him, if he pleased to dismiss his Attendants.  
Those being gone, and he invited by the Prince, to seat himself upon his bed side, for the more conveniency, with a kind of melancholy and discontented countenance, accompanied with a more hasty and rough delivery, he entertained his ears with this language:  
Although it be most true, my Lord, said he, that it is given out by the spiteful Court, and suffered by the King's injustice, that both my nature and desires, with a great deal of violence hunt after nothing but contentions, whereby I might come to have some eminent employment in the wars; yet I take all the Gods to witness (who best are acquainted with my thoughts) that your entire service is the chief motive of my designs, grounded also upon the consideration both of the present and future honour and glory of our Nation, now almost adulterated by ease and quiet, though principally betrayed to this lethargy by the pernicious counsels of Pollinex, that for his own advantage and ends, flatters the King with the opinion of his conceived prosperity, as if never before the like Prince had reigned in Lydia; when as all Asia is scandalised at our government; for Euarchus by reason of this cold newetrality is esteemed if not an enemy, at least wise no friend to any, but his own concernments; and so can never expect a faithful assistance from other States, if he were compelled by the same necessity to require their aid in any of his occasions, though a little for the present he seems to swim in all successful glory.  
In this enchantment you see it is not only possible for him to behold your Rights violated by the violent and (I may say) tyrannical oppression of your cruel enemies, with a most quiet if not insensible demeanour, notwithstanding all the ties of Affection, Kindred, and Religion, but in his own person is wrought in to so low a stupidity, and unworthy ingratitude, that he cannot be brought to bestow the least reward, or so much as any countenance upon men of spirit, fame, and desert; witness our small title of honour denied Lycius the brave Myssean Commander, that so gallantly defended your cause against the King of Armenia's power.  
This being sufficiently apprehended in your thoughts, I shall a little show my own condition, that thereby you may the better judge of me and my designs; to this purpose I must tell you, that ever since I had ability to draw and handle a Sword, I have still vowed my endeavours to the service of your Family, insomuch as when a General was appointed by Euarchus Father with a royal Army, after that unfortunate Defeat in Mesopotania, to defend your Mother's Rights; in the principality of Iberia, against Tygranes' forces, I not only strongly urged the employment from the State, but accompanied the Soldiers in the Journey, until we were commanded away by the King; which however hath so seasoned my thoughts with the concernments of your noble House, that I cannot but continue my Soul working, a just revenge in your hehalfe, according to the many injuries and indignities you have received: You must now give me leave to come nearer your interest for the present, neither wonder at my intelligence, since I do confidently assure you, that there is scarce a Court design how private soever, but I have knowledge of the resolution, by reason of my kindred and intimation amongst the chiefest of Euarchus Councillors.  
With this assurance you must know, that not many days ago there is arrived upon the Confines of Lydia, Anaxia the old Queen of Syria, who being for some time beaten at sea by storms, as at land by tempests, procured by her own restless nature, that could not endure to sit quiet under the security of her Son's protection, at last is come under the jurisdiction of Euarchus, as I believe, with an intention to raise as many troubles in this Kingdom, as she hath for some years passed in other places.  
As I cannot deny her to be a Lady of excellent parts, and in her youth of extraordinary beauty, so by her birth she is of Corinthe, the only Daughter to the Duke of that magnificent City, which procured her such a liking by Orsames Father, after the divorce of his former wife, that with much passion he not only made her Queen of Syria, but at his death appointed her the sole Guardian both of his Son and Kingdom. This Office truly she managed with discretion enough, until the young Kings competent years, joined with the ambition of some about his person, compelled her of a sudden to leave her jurisdiction, yet not without so much unwillingness and distaste, that the lives of her principal Councillors were sacrificed by reason of the resistance, and herself for a long space was confined to a Castle fare from the Court, there to practise more obedience, since her active spirit was deemed to be inconsistent, with the true and necessary subjection befitting a Subject, though still honoured as a Mother: However in that place, time and solitary conversations, taught her so much patience or dissimulation, that contrary to all men's expectations she bore this misfortune (so much esteemed repugnant to her nature and constitution) for some years, with an extraordinary pacification, insomuch as the King was induced by reason of these outward testimonies of her absolute conversion, if not in regard of his own filial duty that could not but demonstrate compassion, to send for her again to the Court, not only to enjoy the comfort of her conversation, but also to make use of her Counsels: Nevertheless she had not long moved in that sphere of glory, being persuaded by some factious dispositions, or over suspicious and jealous in her own thoughts, before she began to show evident marks of her inward discontents; For no sooner was the War broke out between Orsames and the King of Egypt, (kindled as 'twas said in part by her means) but she flew with all violence to the Egyptian Court, where she hath been until this present, and perhaps would have longer there remained, not knowing else whither well to fly for shelter and protection, if she had not procured an employment that at present suits perfectly with her appetite, which is to treat of a Match between the Princess Cloria our King's Daughter, and Osiris the King of Aegypt's Son; and this will no doubt be readily embraced by Euarchus, since he may thereby hope the better to curb his poor Subjects, who he knows are rather awed by his power, then satisfied in his affection.  
Though Dimogoras seemed still to prosecute his discourse, yet Cassianus at these last words of Cloria and Osiris, felt himself as it were struck with thunder and lightning; insomuch as presently turning his face to the wall, he scarce gave any more ear to what he said: Dimogoras finding with some more observation, that the Prince had not only changed his posture, but his attentvenesse, imagined that the very apprehension of Euarchus disaffection to his person, in regard his interest had been so long neglected, was the sole reason of his sudden alteration, though the secret flames of the Princess Clorias beauty, was the only occasion of his present distemper, considering the small probability was left him to obtain his desire, now a Match of such splendour was offered to her choice.  
After Dimogoras had expected something longer what the Prince would do, he began this discourse; As I cannot blame your nature much, said he, to be troubled considering the cunning diversions of your Uncle Euarchus, whom as I may say, seeks any thing in a manner, before your good and benefit, so of the other side it doth not become a Prince of your birth and extraction, to entertain dejectly these passages, when you may be assured that almost all Lydia will contribute bountifully to your present aid and assistance; wherefore I say, since this slothful man is so far from being moved in regard of his natural inclination to ease and pleasure, out of those courses which his flatterers have bewitched him in, we must endeavour to disturb him in his Government; and the rather for that we see he intends another effect of tyranny by a new allience with the Egyptian State to maintain his absolute jurisdiction over the liberties of his people, though Cloria were more properly bestowed upon yourself of the same Blood and Religion, then on a person whose Nation hath ever had designs pernicious to this Commonwealth; up-these considerations as it cannot be but thought convenient by the whole Kingdom to look to it's own safety, so by an unavoidable necessity we must have presently assembled the great Council, to put a sudden stop to these threatening events, that like ominous Comets seem at this instant to have direful aspects in our Horizon, blazing as it were destruction to all our happiness and prosperity; and for that Euarchus will never endure to hear of such a remedy without mere compulsion; we will attempt to stir up the rage of the discontented Myssian, over whom Orsames the King of Syria, hath such an absolute jurisdiction that Euarchus Authority will be very little esteemed in those parts, notwithstanding the legality of his Title; and that King, as you very well know, cannot be but well pleased, to lay hold of any occasion, whereby this new intended alliance between the Crowns of Lydia and Egypt, may be blasted in the bud, before it come into any mature ripeness.  
As he was further proceeding in these exclamations against the Government, they were both interrupted by a Messenger from the King, not only to know how the Prince had rested the night passed after his day's sport in hunting, but withal to desire his company in a ceremonious courtship, he intended in person to be bestow upon the old Queen of Syria his Wife's Mother, though before the Officer could be sent for into the Prince's Chamber, Dimogoras suddenly took his leave.  
When Cassianus had humbly returned his thanks to the King, for his favour in enquiring (as he said) any way after his concernments, he told the Messenger, that however he could not be very apprehensive of his own danger, yet he must complain a little of his indisposition, which he feared would hinder him from rendering His Majesty that service he commanded, especially since the Ceremony was necessarily to be performed in so great an assembly; rather his intentions were for some few days to keep his Chamber, as he said, to try whether that retirement would in any kind contribute to his amendment, since he found his thoughts oppressed by melancholy fancies.  
This quickly gave occasion to most of the Court to visit him, yet at those times when h● perceived himself free from those compliments, (that he counted no other than mere disturbancies) he would often dispute with his discontents in this nature, which proved a great deal more uncomfortable, in regard he communicated his thoughts to none:  
O Cassianus, said he, to what dangerous rocks have thy fortunes led thee, not to be relieved, but by an inhospitable compliance, with those that perhaps more for their own ambition, than thy good, endeavour thy uncle's ruin? O gentle Cloria, is it possible that these thoughts in thy servants breast, can be any more concealed from thy knowledge, then from the God's divinest Oracle? what greater indignity can be offered to the heavens, then to harbour in one heart, both love and treason, at the same time? consider, O unworthy Cassianus, with what affectionate protestations Euarchus hath hitherunto entertained all thy concernments, which hath produced effects already, to the sending of an Ambassador to the King of Armenia, upon whose return, and not before, thou art to expect thy doom; and for this pretended love between Cloria and Osiris, perhaps the report is only a bare fancy, grounded more upon distasteful suspicion, then upon authentical information, since the old Queen of Syrias necessities, gave her reason enough, to seek both retirement and reception, without any other design whatsoever: nay further it may very probably be supposed, that Dimogoras interest or spleen, may administer occasions both of too much jealousy, and over hasty action; wherefore Cassianus, be not thou ignobly the chief instrument of Dimogoras malice, and the only stolen to others ends. Thus he employed his time, whilst a brave Mask was preparing at court, for the entertainment of the Queen of Syria; which in the interim filled every ones expectation, though it continued still Cassianus in his chamber; however, as I said before, more visited than his thought desired.  
For this great Triumph there was designed, a large Hall within the City of Sardis, supported with Corinthian pillars of Theban Marble, erected at the first only for the Coronation of the Kings of Lydia: it was beautified with excellent pictures of Mosayich work, enriched with Azure and Gold; the sides represented several delightful Landscapes, composed for the most part of natural stones; and where in true representation any place wanted, the defects became supplied, with exquisite painting of most of the best hands of Asia: the flower was all wrought over with divers figures of Jet and Ivory, here and there also graced by other colours: when the night came of this glorious solemnity, Euarchus himself was mounted on a Transparent Throne, supported upon the backs of golden Lions; over his head was the portraiture of Jupiter, much greater than the life, bestriding a huge Eagle, and holding Thunder in his hand, four steps below his feet lay as it were asleep, a silver Unicorn and brazen Lion, entangled with intermixed Roses and Thistles: on the other side sat Hyacinthia in a state of white Satin, embroidered with the story of Phaeton, confused tumbling from his father's Chariot, as also wearing upon his youthful head Apollo's burning rays, the only period of his rash and foolish ambition; which by the cunning placing of certain Torches behind, seemed to give a kind of a natural light in the imagination of the earnest spectators; between them two degrees higher, was placed the old Syrian Queen, in a chair of purple Velvet, beseeming the gravity of her age, wrought very thick with Flower de Luce's; the fair Princess Cloria sat at her grandmother's feet, clothed all in white, not more to show forth the innocency of her Virginity, then to become the excellency of her perfections: no sooner had the Lords and Ladies of the Court seated themselves to their best advantages, for the honour of the one, and the beauty of the others, sparkling like so many Stars in the Firmament; but the King's Officer, unto whom the charge was committed, gave present command that the show should be discovered; whereupon a large curtain at the farther end of the room by little and little lifted itself up to the uppermost part of the roof, behind which was represented a large Heaven, curiously figured by many shining clouds: under this seeming concave, was an artificial Globe of the earth, supported by a huge Atlas, though stooping, who was placed in a vast sea, from whence presently issued forth out of a rock, seemingly compacted of Gold and Mother of Pearl, the god Neptune, drawn in a Triumphant Chariot by six Dolphins, and guarded by twice as many Mermaids, who after some circumstance, began the first Anty-Mask, to the Music only of divers Tritons; which being finished, and Neptune retiring with the same Majesty he entered, the Giant of a sudden shook the Globe he carried upon his shoulders; at which violence the whole seemed to fever in the midst, from whence broke forth in a distracted manner, a multitude of several sorts of people; some falling into the Sea, others climbing upon the rocks to save their lives; though a third company entered the room, and made the second dance with extraordinary skill: after these were retired into their former habitation, the goddess Venus descended from a cloud in a celestial chariot, accompanied by many naked Cupids, who with sweet voices and variety of instruments, saluted the King and Queens with this Ditty, to invite their spectators toward the beholding some Revels from Olympus, commanded by Jupiter himself, to give their Majesty's entertainment.  

What wonder is't that we behold?  
both love and honour crowned with Gold;  
And every eye  
doth sparkle forth a Deity.   

Haste then my Char'ot to the earth,  
for day hath there a second birth:  
You Cupids sing,  
whilst I salute the Lydian King.   

'Tis mighty Jove (great Prince) that sends  
the gods below to be your friends,  
when Triumphs seem  
to entertain the Syrian Queen.   

But Hyacinthia, 'tis to you,  
that Juno now gins to bow;  
who smiles to see,  
such mortals as your subjects be.   

Hence then be gone you winged boys,  
and tell Olympus of our joys;  
Put out each Star,  
For here are lights outshine them far.   
This also being ended, the Queen of Love again ascended the sky, when of a sudden the Heavens opening all the gods appeared in several places, who insensibly were descended to the midst of the Stage, where they performed a Majestic or ceremonious march, and retired again in the same order they came, until their Throne being something elevated in opposition to the Kings, they remained fixed, whilst by changing of the scene from a kind of an enchanted Palace in a beautiful Island, issued many Knights and Ladies, there belike detained for some time, by their several fates in love adventures; who passing two by two over a silver bridge, they soon appeared in an orderly manner, upon the Theatre before the Spectators: where having finished also their designs with other varieties, the rest of the night was spent in continuation of those magnificent sports: In the interim, poor Cassianus something weary of his own solitary discontents, had quitted his melancholy chamber, to give a little recreation to his thoughts; and to this purpose was retired into an obscure nook of the Hall, when at the same instant, he might see the Princess Cloria taken out to dance, which she performed with so spiritful a modesty, that her frequent blushes, did no more than add grace, to those skilful paces she was to tread; which being finished, with a courteous smile she appeared to congratulate the youthful Masker, that had enjoyed the honour of her person in the pastime, whilst her dignity commanded him with humility, again to place her in her seat, according to the custom; where her Princely grandmother receiving her in her arms, with many kisses, sealed both her approbation and affection, whispering also something in her ear, that caused Cloria at the same instant to cast down her Diamond eyes upon the ground, with so bashful an innocency, that all the company might easily judge something was spoken to her apprehension, that she did not very well like, 〈◊〉 understand.  
But however, Cassianus who all the while beheld these passages, with a strong jealousy and violent love, began to muster up his own discontents in a despairing form; that rendered his imagination certain that Anaxia could intin●ate nothing to the Princes Cloria, but the offered love of Osiris; which drove him to so absolute a distraction, after many fruitless and si●en● complaints, that he resolves presently to leave the Court, and to retire himself to some obscure habitation, where he would only bewail his own misfortunes, or else porcure a disguise that might admit him into Clorias' presence without suspicion, and by that means purchase a convenience to discover his own affection; This no sooner was represented to his imagination, but it was passionately entertained by his fancy; so that laying hold on the confusion of the time, and the employment of the company, he instantly went into the Stable, after he had accommodated some necessary things in his chamber, and took out his horse to transport himself he knew not whither, though the night season favoured so much his intention, that before morning he was a pretty distance from the City of Sardis, not easily to be overtaken by any search; and not many days after fell by chance into a most beautiful Country, bespotted all over with several coloured fertilities, some meadows, some arable grounds, every one intermixed with luxurious Vines, and bordered again with flourishing fields of standing Corn of divers ripeness, according to the nature of the grain; a river fair and winding, courteously contributing to each part of the Territory, a participation of its bounty. This seeming Paradise was bounded on all sides by an appearing Forest of even spread trees, that by their equal growth resembled so many brothers of one birth, not consenting to the ambitious overtopping of any of their fraternity; Certain other lesser groves (within the compass) in several places adorned the superficies of the earth, affording a convenient shade for Cattles, and their pastors in the heat of the day; to retire for the ease of the one, and the rural delight of the other; where Coridon and Phillis might meet freely, to interchange their love-discourses, and not be discovered by their too watchful parents. Cassianus invited by the attractive prospect of the place, and denied to travel by the extraordinary heat of the day, made choice for his rest of a grassy Carpet, furnished exactly with many embroideries of nature, wrought by the Goddess chief skill, and died with the excellent tinctures of the most absolute time of the year. This habitation was covered over head with an arched canopy of spreading branches, so thick woven together with green leaves, that Phoebus had no power to dart through his beams by any skill or violence: the gentle running of a crystal stream hard by gave leisure for the clear water to convey itself by the secret conduits of the earth to the roots of the trees, by which coolness they became more fruitful and flourishing.  
These perfect delights also invited Cassianus, into a kind of a necessary, if not pleasant slumber; however, scarce had he entered really into the quieting of his disturbed senses, but he was again summoned by his ear to a new distraction, since the sound of music called his eyes to behold the object that gave it birth, which soon instructed him of a certain troop of people that directed their steps towards the place of his abode, which gave him warning presently to rise from his seat, to afford them the meeting, rather than t● be surprised in his drowsy posture; but before he could approach to so near a distance, as to discover distinctly the company, he was encountered by a certain ancient forester handsomely clad in green, with a horn about his neck, us the ensign of his profession, who quickly saluted him with this language.  
Sir, said he, as it is not my intention either to inquire of your quality or business, since neither concerns our present affairs; so, of the other side, I cannot but attempt your charity, because we have some need of it at this time; be pleased therefore to know, that the pleasant Country you are now in, is inhabited by three sorts of people, that is to say, Gentlemen; Foresters, and Shepherds; however, there is such a mutual agreement between them all, that neither envies the others happiness, or prosperity; the greatest using so gentle a familiarity to the meanest, that he is very well contented with his subjection; and the rather, because it is not lasting, since every year new Magistrates are chosen, by the free election of every one in particular; where none of any sort is excluded from the government, which renders all satisfied; and in this course of rural policy, we follow our pleasures, and occasions; some in hunting, others in increasing their innocent flocks, and the rest in composing Poetical Verses, which on holidays are sung to our unskilful music; where the best however, gains a certain victory that yields him content. In this manner I have lived for many years, being by some accident driven out of my own natural Country; having only one daughter to be the inheritrix of my fortune; whose beauty, as I hope, rather than my substance, hath procured her two worthy suitors, of so just an equality in her eye, that though she be not at all ambitious of a choice, it being only my pressing care to see her married before I die; she is determined to marry one of them: however, she is resolved not to make the election, nor I, because we are unwilling to hazard a faction in that quiet course we intent to continue; Wherefore it was decreed by the common consent of all, that the first stranger we met should be the decider of the difference, since this is lhe last day prefixed, by a certain rash oath I made to see her Nuptials performed; so that by this means we take away all occasions of partiality, by making fortune the Judge, for that both have sworn to stand to the arbitration, without mutiny or disturbance, and willingly assist in the intended ceremonies, which are presently to be performed by a holy Priest in a little Chapel within the Forest; so that, if you please to take upon you this office, you will not only afford us a perpetual obligation, but I shall prepare myself instantly to inform you of the qualities and condition of the wooers, who are in yonder troop, that still as you see, do expect the issue of my desire.  
Cassianus, after he had for some time dwelled upon the prettiness of the contention, and resolved to be a courteous Judge in the love quarrel, with a deep sigh, reflecting upon his own concernments, which this difference seemed to touch, returned him this answer: Reverend Sir, although I am not ignorant, said he, that arbitrations, of what nature soever, most commonly leave one party discontented, and therefore consequently is likely to procure me some disfavour; yet to comply with your desire, I am content to take upon me the office, not only because I find the business pressing, by reason of your oath; but also, hoping that the promises by the contenders made to each other, will be an occasion to keep me safe from the evil will of either. Then said the Forester, after he had thanked him for his cour● 〈◊〉 it will be convenient for me to let you know the state of the suitors, and their several pretensions, which I shall do shortly, with few circumstances, since the far spent day, will scarce else afford time to perform the necessary ceremonies belonging to the marriage.  
The two contenders, said he, or rather loverivals, have for some years pretended to my daughter Mantuina, a young maid, whose bashfulness hath kept her back from entertaining either of their affections, although their persons and qualities may challenge an exact beauty, much more the fortune of a stranger's child; but I that rather look upon the content of posterity, to fortify me in this course of life, I have now taken on me, since I have small hopes to return again into my own Country, being kept from thence by the unjust power of my mortal enemy, a story too long at this time to relate; although I am accustomed to make known my oppressions to most passengers that visit these parts, being violently ambitious to have her bestowed, lest my sudden death also might leave her to the world without a guide, and by that means endanger her honour and prosperity, have made choice of one of these two, whose laudable comportments and constant love, have rendered them worthy of my regard, though neither can pretend to the highest fortune, which suits well enough to my desires, since my intentions are to spin out the rest of my days in this private, however contented course of life; and if we do chance to return again to our own, there will be sufficient to maintain us in tha●●●gnity we were born unto; in the mean time, it stirs up a compassion in all sorts of people that know us, that I am forced in this manner to descend from that quality I have formerly lived in. But to come to the point: these two contenders, the one is called Fridius, the other Navarinus; the first a Shepherd by extraction, though his prededessors left him well enough to become a Gentleman; which hath also inflamed his mind with aspiring thoughts, scarce to be contained within the bounds of rural delights; the other a Nobleman born, but wanting means, hath subscribed his aims only within the limits of a Country life, and in all probability is likely so to continue: which two in person are to plead their causes, before you their designed Judge; wherein, each is to speak what he can for his own advantage, to procure your Arbitration favourable, whereby he may become the desired husband of my daughter Mantuina, sitting upon yonder rising bank, the prepared Tribunal of this controversy, to which purpose our company attend our approach.  
Cassianus, although he was most willing to have enquired further of the Forester's condition and adventures, yet finding the occasion could not admit of any delay, contented himself only with obeying his desire, which led them both to the expecting Troop; where having saluted every one in particular, they marched to the little hill, and seated themselves after this manner; First, the intended bride was placed uppermost, clothed in a green gown, with a chaplet of flowers upon her head, carrying another garland in her hand to crown the Conqueror, accompanied by Cassianus the elected Judge; whilst the two pleaders stood of both sides, the one in the habit of a Gentleman, as the other apparelled like a Shepherd; and when silence was three times proclaimed by a Crier, Fridius, who seemed to have the prerogative first to speak, began in this sort to open his cause: Most worthy Arbitrator, said he, as I esteem your sentence the greatest that can befall me, since it must determine my chiefest happiness; so of the other side, I cannot but be most confident of the success, having so absolute a right in my pretention; though I will freely confess an equality of affection and prosecution: for 'tis apparent to all the auditory, that from a mean condition, I have created in myself a Prince's soul, tending to the highest preferment, by which I have endeavoured to outdo my own fate; whilst the life of my adversary promiseth so little possibility of advancement, that he hath pulled down his thoughts below his birth, to give way to contempt, making himself less than nature intended him, like fire buried in the Cinders, wanting agitation and effect, whereas the property of the flame should aspire: or rather resembling a cowed Lion, for want of action so proves a scorn to other beasts; for 'tis not a Lion's skin, but his heart, that aught to render him formidable. If the fair Mantuina be given to me, said he, she shall (in all likelihood) possess riches and power, the two essential properties of greatness; and be, as it were, every day in a Lottery, ready when fortune will, to be exalted to the highest Throne of honour by new attempts; whereas, being wife to my adversary, she can never hope for more than she hath; scarce be assured of protection in what she now enjoyeth. All things endued with life, look upward, as he affirmed; when those that are mortified, fall always downward, to their proper centre, only fit to be trod upon: 'tis ambition, said he, that warms the blood, and renders it Noble, whereas sloth and want of desire causeth obstructions, which hinder glory, since the great Monarches of the world could not have purchased to themselves fame or Empire, if they had not advanced their thoughts beyond their present condition. And last of all, he pretended 'twas the nature of beasts only to preserve what they had, but of man to seek what he had not; and for these reasons he desired the fair Mantuina of the Judge.  
When Fridius had ended, Navarinus with no less affection to the beauteous Mantuina, but with more modesty stood forth to plead his cause, and said; that although he could not deny but by reason of his necessity, he had suited his mind to his ability, yet he held himself as deserving as his adversary, for 'twas not wealth as he said, but virtue that renders a man truly noble, which consisted more in tempering of ambition, then violently aiming at honours, since smiling prosperity was but the act of fortune, and a forced satisfaction, the true mark of fortitude; nor did his moderation, as he said, hinder the acceptance of preferment when conveniently it may be had but taught him the better how to use it when it was obtained; for that man must needs be more happy that can content himself with any thing, than he that could be satisfied with no thing. Courage, said he, never shows itself better, then in overcoming ones own passions, nor is personal poverty a derogation, when it is not accompanied with a supine neglect, or a wilful guilt, but rather a magnanimity, when it can be borne with patience. A Diamond loseth not its esteem for being set in Horn, or the Sun his influence because often obscured by accidental Clouds. A King is a King, said he, although he do not always wear the Crown; and for the fair Mantuina, he alleged was likelier to command his affections with felicity that sought a unity in the lowest course of life, rather than his rivals who could be in love with none, and he that is prepared to encounter with adversity, knows best how to use prosperity: however, said he, it is a higher act of glory to refuse honour, then to enjoy it; and for these reasons he claimed the prerogative in his Plea, and consequently the beauteous Bride for his reward.  
After that Cassianus had considered the Arguments, and natures of the lovers, he briefly delivered his judgement in these words, not willing too long to protract the designed Nuptials: Fridius, he said, had showed more ambition, Navarinus the greater temper; the one might obtain the higher honour, but the other the longer security; glory seemed to attend the actions of Fridius, content the humility of Navarinus; the one promised more hope, the other less fear; the one was endued with a Prince's soul, which of necessity must put him on to dangerous and hazardable attempts, the other more resembling a Lover was likeliest to continue the unity of affections without separation; Fridius was fit to be a Monarch, but Navarinus to become a Husband; wherefore he judged the beauteous Mantuina to the latter for a Wife, and the Crown she carried in her hand to the former as a Conqueror, which extremely pleased the whole Assembly, only discontented Fridius could not be persuaded to assist at the intended Ceremony; alleging, that since he had lost his Bride in Venus' quarrel, he would endeavour to regain his reputation in Mars' profession; and presently took his leave of the Company, to put his intention into execution, with the general dislike of them all, having before the arbritration faithfully promised the contrary.  
But however, this abrupt department of Fridius displeased the joyful troop, yet they resolved to prosecute their intentions, and to that purpose instantly risen from their seats, and in an orderly procession directed their course towards Hymen's Temple, not fare off, built of white Marble, enclosed within a Cypress Grove, where the Priest attended to perform his Office, clothed in a saffron Robe; who taking lovely Mantuina by the hand, after having a little instructed her concerning her duty, he led her to the high Altar, where she was solemnly espoused to joyful Navarinus, whilst in the mean time the roses of her fair Cheeks seemed to get the absolute victory over the pure Jvorie of her face; which being finished, the rest of the day was spent in such entertainments as were fit for the season, where the Muses seemed to have a principal prerogative.  
But Cassianus not long contented with those sports, since he was in a manner weary of himself, soon retired into a solitary walk within the Woods, hoping to enjoy in contemplation some part of those pleasures that the two Lovers expected; where he had not remained scarce a quarter of an hour, crossing his arms, and often casting up his sorrowful eyes to heaven, as if from thence he only attended relief, but he was interrupted by the old Priest with this salutation, who belike had noted some storms in his countenance.  
Sir, said he, finding your posture no way suitable with the time, and my profession also being retired from those exercises, I thought it not altogether preposterous to attempt your patience, to see if my conversation might give you any satisfaction.  
Cassianus seeing himself saluted in this manner by the reverend Priest, was not only forced to leave his sad contemplation, but returned him this courteous answer: Truly Father, said he, as my years might pretend very well to the delights of youthful company, yet being so happy as to enjoy yours, I shall think I have changed much for the better, since I may gain double, both by instruction and example.  
That said the Priest, will be according to the impressions you are inclinable to receive, and the ability of me that should inform; but as for the first, as I cannot any way doubt, since your capacity hath been sufficiently demonstrated in your judgement upon the late controversy; so of the other side, concerning the latter, I may make some question, whether you are not more able to teach then be instructed by my discourse: however, it being my practice and office to speak to the erring world, of their obligation to their Creator, I shall apply myself willingly to that subject upon any occasion you shall give.  
Of which number said Cassianus I desire to be one, if you can think your words will not be lost upon so ignorant a person as myself, since many will not be persuaded, that either there is a God at all, or that that Divine Power hath any regard of man, for that he suffers often times intolerable injustices to prosper without punishment.  
Sir, said the Priest, as I will not dispute the tolerated evils, since the mystery is locked up in his secret bosom from our mortal eyes; besides that our own indulgence to our proper concernments, often blinds our understanding, that we discern not what is right: So of the contrary, it is more apparent than the light that there is a God, Maker and Ruler of all things, besides nature; since the Sun, Moon, and Stars, with the hugeness and extraordinary effects of them all, governed in an orderly course without confusion, plainly show an infinite Power, and supernatural Providence: for else, how could the Ocean be kept so constantly within its own bounds, as if overawed to obey, when it is apparent that millions of Rivers, for many hundreds of years, have and do continually run into the Sea, without any increase at all; which according to the course of nature, must have long since buried the whole earth in a watery tomb, to the absolute destruction of all living things; besides, innumerable other examples to confound the stupidity of that doubt.  
I grant, said Cassianus, a supreme Maker, Providence, and an infinite Power, that first created, and now regulates the disorderly rage, or growing increase of natural things, which else of necessity, must at last multiply, to almost an infinite mass, not to be contained within the world's compass; but whether this immense essence employ itself in so low a consideration, as to think upon us and our affairs must rest a question.  
Why not said the Priest? when it is most certain, and by you confessed in general terms, that the least grass of the field cannot flourish, die, and spring again in its due season, without the assignment of this Power and Providence, since it is not within the capacity of all the Monarches of the earth, to add growth of the breadth of one single hair to the stature of any Dwarf, or within the skill of all the Philosophy in the world, to make a flower without Earth and the Sun, that give it natural being; much more, if this goodness afford such favour to senseless things, giving them life and lustre, will have a greater care of man created in so high an excellency, since all other things are but merely ordained for his use and subsistence.  
No doubt Father, said Cassianus, but he hath an eye upon the preservation of mankind, 〈◊〉 especially then other Creatures, since he is endued with understanding in some sort to know his Creator; but however it is not necessary, that that knowledge proceeds from something that is immortal and eternal.  
From whence then, said the Priest, doth this science of knowing God come? either it must be in the body or in the soul; in the body certainly it is not, since most Creatures are furnished with greater excellencies of sense; therefore it must be in the soul that hath a different faculty, which makes man capable of discourse that a beast is not, because it lacks the use of reason to distinguish; for fowls as we see by experience do not want organs to utter words; witness Parrots and other Creatures, who by custom only are taught to speak, although they themselves know not what they say, or can answer reasonably to any question demanded them.  
I confess, said Cassianus, that man's sou●e 〈◊〉 only capable of understanding, since it doth alone judge reasonably of things; but whether this soul be mortal or no is the doubt, since his Creator may have given him that privilege in this life, and yet not eternity hereafter.  
Certainly, said the Priest, as it might seem 〈◊〉 impertinency in God to have created in 〈…〉 reasonable soul to be perpetually extinguished after a time, having made the world and all things in it merely for his use; so of the other side, it had been an apparent injustice, to have afforded the Subjects greater privilege and happiness than their Lord, which by consequence must follow, if man had not some prerogative to expect in the other life, enjoying less felicity in this; for it is most apparent, man only takes no constant content here, his mind being still full of perturbations, having always a kind of longing in himself, to have that which he hath not, and a wearisomeness of what he possesseth, let his condition be never so seeming prosperous; whereas all other Creatures are never perplexed with the fear of change, or desire of alteration; so that of necessity man must except something to countervail the miserableness of his condition, since it is his mere knowledge that renders him unfortunate, and the want of it makes Beasts happy.  
Truly Father, said Cassianus, as I speak but others Arguments, and not my own thoughts, so I cannot deny but your reasons have much confirmed my belief.  
No, no, son, said the Priest, it is only a sensual stupidity that detains men from entering into so clear a consideration of the other world as they ought, proceeding from their lazy and indulgent nature, that is glad to be flattered either with hopes of living long, or repenting when they please, which makes them frame arguments against reason and their own Consciences, because they are unwilling to take pains, and loath to forgo the present fruition: But if I may not be thought to trespass too much upon your patience, I will repeat some plain verses against the alluring vanities of present delights; and the rather, since the Muses are esteemed principal entertainments amongst us in our pastoral recreations.  
With all my heart, said Cassianus, with the addition of my best thanks for your courtesy; which made the old Priest draw out of his pocket a Paper that contained these lines.  
What's the profit of every past delight, but to invite anew the appetite?  
The best applause of men is as a feather, tossed to and fro by various weather;  
Which some perhaps may catch; yet when 'tis got oft proves so troublesome, it pleaseth not.  
The poor Hermit within his private Cell, though worldly accidents were all the hell,  
Enjoys a life by much, more void of care than doth the most-commanding Monarch here.  
The sensualist in his excess doth find a kind of weariness it leaves behind;  
For all that we can see, or do, or taste, though they content a while, glut us at last;  
Or in their own defects do often perish, before they give us time their sweets to relish.  
Nature herself cannot endure to be confined unto a rule of certainty;  
As in her choicest beauties here she's seen to  oft her show, not always green;  
The heart of man is angular, the earth being round, must not afford a constant birth  
Of such delights, to fill each little crook, but with a longing aim 'twill farther look:  
The Soul can only penetrate the sky, and truly contemplate the Deity;  
In which will be possessed a silent mirth that cannot be expressed by Pens on earth,  
So free, so sweet, so full, so wondrous high, and most of all crowned with eternity.  
When the Priest had read these verses, and was preparing himself for another discourse, the better to fortify his reasons, the ancient Forester with many of the jovial company, suddenly interrupted his intention, pretending the season was neither fit for melancholy or retirement, and earnestly desired Cassianus that he would honour the Lovers with his presence, as he said, at a small Banquet, accommodated for the solemnisation of the Feast, which however it gave the Prince some discontent for the present, so to be hindered from a conversation he more delighted in, in regard of his sad thoughts, yet he could do no less then comply readily with the request, it being so civilly intended; and so went with the Forester to taste of those dainties prepared for the Nuptials, which entertained them until night: nevertheless, the communication began to take such deep root in the disturbed bosom of Cassianus, that he was not only determined for a time to put off his resolution of changing his habit, whereby the more commodiously to return into Lydia undiscovered, to solicit his love under another form, to the fair Princess Cloria, but also felt inclinations in his soul to leave the world, since so many hazards and vexations depended upon the prosecutions of humane designs; and in this posture of uncertain opinion, he continued many days, still conversing upon all occasions with the holy Priest, though his variable fancies could not bring forth any stable resolution. But the Forester having absolutely finished all the Nuptial Ceremonies, and every one of the company being again settled in their several vocations, he invited Cassianus one day into the Woods, to delight himself with the entertainments of hunting: however, the Dogs being at a fault, and Cassianus desiring to know something more particularly of his fortune; the Forester under a shady Oak began this discourse for his satisfaction, after he made some apology for the circumstance of a story he was to relate; As it shall not be needful, said he, to let you know my name, for that I desire to have that concealed, since otherwise my Enemies might have opportunity again to disturb me in my quiet rest which I have endeavoured to enjoy under this simple disgnize; so of the other side it is most necessary that I tell you I am Noble man of Syria, (because from thence ariseth the cause of my unjust banishment) where the King now reigning called Orsames, was left an infant by his dead father, under the protection of his mother named Anaxia, and so remained until the laws of the Kingdom gave him the full power of the government into his own hands, which notwithstanding the high-spirited Queen, with a certain Favourite she had, not bearing with any patience, was forcibly confined to he● Chamber, whilst her servant lost his life in the resistance. Thus she continued her imprisonment until the King's duty, and the policy of one Philostros, that belonged unto the Queen, procured her agiane her liberty: But Anaxia not yet content with this privilege of being released, began to cast about in her active mind, how she might be also interessed as formerly in State Affaires, and to that purpose employed Philostros, as a crafty Instrument to compass her desire; who in a short time so well played his Cards, although for his own advantage, that he not only became an intimate Councillor to the King, but put his own Mistress clean out of favour with her Son, whereby he might have the better opportunity to manage all Court businesses himself, since he knew she could not but obscure, or at least interrupt his greatness, with the absolute power he intended. The Queen whose courage could not easily be suppressed, as her wit was not to be limited, began publicly to cast all her affection upon her second Son Orestes, in requital as she thought of the King's disrespect to her person, the only heir apparent to the Crown, since Orsames his brother had no issue at all, and to that purpose not only gave him free liberty, but powerful assistance in his love and courtships he had long pretended to a young Lady though a stranger of great birth under her protection, called Alciana, whereby he might be rendered more powerful to oppose Philostros' proceed, as well in the ample kindred of the Lady, as in the hope he should give the Kingdom of a plentiful posterity by her: but the subtle favourite not alone apprehending the growing danger to his Master by the foresaid greatness of his brother, since all men's eyes were cast upon him as the unquestionable Successor, Orsames not being like to have children, but willing also to exercise his spite against the Queen's plots out of ambition not to be out-witted by a woman, possessed the King privately with a jealous opinion of the dangerous consequence of such a conjunction, himself being without issue, since the people would be more apt as he said, to look upon his brothers established house, than his own present government: When as long as he was unmarried the eyes of the multitude would be diverted to other confused objects of pretenders, not absolutely settled upon any one: And this was sufficient with the addition of Philostros' counsel, no less than an Oracle in the belief of Orsames, to cause him to send for his brother, and taking him aside into a private gallery, began to expostulate with him in this manner.  
Orestes, said he, I know you cannot be so ill natured, as to forget the affection I have always borne you as a brother, nor do I believe the world is not sufficiently persuaded of the care I have of you as your Prince, which two ties must draw from me both for your good and my safety, rather a discreet admonition, than a commanding injunction, since my desire is it should be so interpreted and executed by you: know then, that I understand, there is a private affection growing, if not already gone too fare, between you and Alciana, a match I conceive neither convenient for your state, or the welfare of Syria, since you are not only a great King's son borne, but likely to be inheritor of my Crown and Dignity, which also would distaste the whole Kingdom, when your thoughts should be persuaded, rather to make election of a stranger than one of your own Country, since there are so many beyond her, worth your regard: but to avoid further expostulation, and to make trial of your obedience, it being the laws of Syria, that the next heir should not marry without the consent of the Prince, that you presently lay down your affections, and entertain no new ones without my privity. This I conjure you to perform, both out of the love you ought to bear me as a brother, and the reverence you own me as a Prince, without examining further my reasons, if you mean to enjoy my smiles, and not undergo the heavy weight of my indignation, and left him also at the same instant in a Sea of confusion, to converse only with his unruly imaginations, which continued Orestes for some time, as it were frozen in his despair until having sufficiently tired himself with diversities of fancies, sometimes complaining against his brother's cruelty, and otherwhile cursing Philostros' policy, at last resolved to carry the news to his almost lost Mistress; where, after he had with many sighs and more tears laid open the Tyrannical sentence of the King, as he called it, they both cast their pitiful looks at one another, as if they meant to blame themselves for the misfortune which for the present parted them, like two that went to their graves, never more to enjoy the comfort of each others conversation: But Orestes not being long able to bear the torment of this rigid injunction, flew to Anaxias affection for a redress; whom as he conceived, wanted neither power nor will to assist him in his extremity, and she as quickly with compassion carried his complaints to Orsames, fortified with all the reasons the prerogative of a mother could use, however the absolute power of Philostros' beat down with violence her diligent endeavours, pretending the safety of the King, and the prosperity of Syria, was to be preferred either before a brother's foolish passions, or a mother's preposterous desires, which only left the enraged Queen to mutiny against her sons seeming disobedience, finding how much her own power was lessened, by the growing greatness of him she had preferred to maintain it. But notwithstanding Orsames consent could not be won to the continued loves of the young Couple, yet Orestes by the help of his witty and indulgent mother, not only was encouraged still to prosecute his settled affection to Alciana, but procured means oftentimes to meet his Mistress secretly in a garden belonging to the Queen's Lodgings; where their passions caused them for the most part to burst forth into these expressions: O Alciana said Orestes, how unjust are the Gods to debar us from that conversation that lovers of meanest condition enjoy with abundant liberty? how happy should we esteem ourselves to be said he, if the open Fields were made privy to our virtuous intentions, and the innocent birds called as witnesses to our frequent vows to sing Epithalamiums to our marriage Feasts? O the unhappy state of Crowns so much covered, and yet brings with it consuming fires of all content kindled by the raging flames of restless suspicion, the destruction of friendship and charity. How fortunate should we be dear Al●iana said he, if a poor Cottage were the present habitation for our persons, and a course bed the resting place for our loves, rather than be thus fettered with the golden bands of vain Titles (falsely called privileges) that imprison us from our chief delights, and only happinesses? Then the fair Alciana with tears instead of expressions, would oftentimes signify her approbation of his reasons; and then again break forth into these passions of wishing herself rather a Shepherdess then a Princess, so she might freely possess her beloved Orestes, accusing, Cupid for want of power or pity, to let them suffer so undeservedly, also complaining bitterly against the remorseless rules of State and policy, that imposed such thraldom upon lovers against divine and humane laws, then returned to a fresh career of weeping, as if she meant to send up her grief to heaven by water to procure redress, though almost in the same moment she cast do●●e her eyes and hands, as if despair had beaten back her prayers from thence when she considered the power of their adversaries: after all she continued in a sad silence, until more than hopes of the Queen's assistance transported both their thoughts again to be confident of fruition without danger or inconvenience. And thus these two mournful, though sometimes comforted lovers, would often spin out the tedious hours of the night without rest, much less sleep, till Phoebus himself was forced to give them warning to departed, who like valiant champions made good the field until the uttermost minute, notwithstanding their careful servants divers times sounded the retreat for fear of a surprise.  
But however they endeavoured in this manner, to enjoy some part of their loves, like people in a barren Country, that beheld a fare off a fruitful Island, and could not get to it, by reason of the interposition of the Sea, though some thing delighted with the sight only, yet crafty Philostros' that had always his eyes open to those designs he had a mind to compass, quickly became informed of their nightly meetings, and almost as soon carried the discovery to his Master's intelligence; wherein he alleged, that the Queen herself was the principal instrument, that procured the young Couple such frequent opportunities, and therefore with more care and violence as he said to be prevented, so that an Act presently passed in the Council, to have the Lady sent home to her own friends, whereby she might be absolutely separated from Orestes courtships. Which suddenly being put in execution, it was a question whether amazement or despair played the greater part in the lover's bosoms; however, the Queen retaining yet her ancient courage, not only sharply expostulated the business with the King her Son; but when she saw she could not prevail by any persuasion, gave private Counsel and permission to Oreste● to leave the Court, whereby to prosecute his marriage with his Mistress Alciana in her own Country: This you may believe he wanted not diligence to execute, when the authority of a mother complied with his own violent desires; so that secretly stealing to the Castle of Alciana; he instantly gave intelligence of the approaching Nuptials, by the invitation of all the Princes of her kindred, to assemble at an appointed day, to be Noble witnesses of the joyful Triumphs intended.  
But Philostros, finding himself likely to be outstripped by a woman's wit, began to conjure up all the spirits of his politic brain for prevention, and fell upon an attempt to corrupt a certain intimate Favourite belonging to Orestes, not only with the promise of a great Dukedom in the Country of Syria, but also to bestow upon him a rich Heir in Marriage, the better to maintain the Title; These glorious baits I say so fare prevailed in the Favourites ambitious and false nature, that he was content to sell his Master to buy the purchase; so that the two Lovers more open to Love then watchfall of Treason, the night before the intended Ceremonies should have been performed being privately at their devotions in Venus' Temple, according to the prescribed custom, they were both separate from one another by a selected, company of Soldiers, sent to that purpose by Philostro●, which suddenly carried Orestes from the sad sight of his most dear beloved Alciana, who had only opportunity left her to bewail her misfortune, whilst her betrothed husband in the interim, was conveyed into a strong Fort, to be safely guarded until the King's pleasure should be known, concerning the disposure of his person; however his unworthy Favourite paid the deserved debt due to such a Treason, for although Philostros' performed with him punctually the agreement, in giving him both the Dukedom and the heir, yet the very day of his Nuptials, he caused him to lose his head for his reward.  
Nevertheless poor Orestes neither received liberty from his imprisonment, or easement of his grief, which caused him for the most part to sit with his arms cross, looking up at the heavens, as if he accused them for his sufferings; And his strained passions sometimes would violently burst forth into imprecations both against his brother and Philostros; calling Orsames Tyrant● and his Favourite the Centre of deceit; from whose wickednesses as he fancied, proceeded streams of disturbances, that drowned the whole world in confusion. Such discontented language did his distempers break forth; which however rather tired himself, then wounded his enemies; whilst in the mean time, Philostros' played with him like a huge Fish entangled with an angle, too great suddenly to pull out of the water; letting him by degrees work himself out of breath, that at last he might deal with him according to his pleasure; since there is no better remedy against violent contention, than not to seem to strive with it, which renders it like an enlarged flame less furious: Even so it fared with this Prince, that having tired himself by his overmuch passion, seemingly at last came to so underhand a patience, that he appeared fitted for those impressions, which Philostros' had a mind he should seal; and to that purpose employed one Dion an ancient Noble man of Syria, entrusted formerly by Oreste; father in many weighty employments, to persuade him to pass such Acts, as his policy thought most convenient for Orsames security, which was publicly to disavow that private contract, made between him and Alciana, since the opinion every one had of that marriage, gave not only hopes of a new posterity, but a certainty also of assistance by her kindred upon all occasions.  
Wherefore one day this Dion watching the time when Orestes was in his best temper, and his thoughts appearing most calmed from extravagancies, entered into his Chamber with such a humility, as became the distances of their persons; And after a while spent in divers discourses, the better to disguise his intentions, he began with him in this manner.  
My Lord, said he, as it was my happiness, during the life of your admired Father, to be not only witness of his glorious actions, but as a Servant to his commands, spent my youthful years in the advancement of his fame; whereby he became loved at home, and feared abroad, and that settled this mighty Monarchy of Syria, before almost torn in pieces by domestic factions, in the high State of felicity and honour, he left it to your virtuous brother, though an infant under the protection of your mother; who enjoyed the Tuition, as long as the laws of the Kingdom would give her leave to govern; however it hath not pleased the Gods as yet to bless him with posterity; so that by all probability the succession is like to fall upon you, if your own actions do not divert and change the minds of those people you are to rule, either by discontenting your brother, in that obedience you owe him as your Prince, or by giving the Subjects an opinion, you rather aim passionately at your own private pleasures, than their future good, in chase a wife of a strange Country, when you may have so many at home, as if you disdained the election merely because you were out of love with your own Country; especially when you know the laws of Syria absolutely forbid, the heir apparent to take a Consort, without the approbation of the King, which entirely absolves you from that contract between you and Alciana, for which only act you are now detained in prison, not only to your own discontent, but to your brother's displeasure, since he is about new Counsels, how he may settle the succession upon other pretenders, for that your stubbornness seems to render you uncapable of the Empire. Perhaps you will allege that the rules of Religion, command you inviolably to observe the sacred promise of marriage, accorded between you two before the face of heaven; unto which I must answer, that all compacts made in the prejudice of an others right, are altogether to be esteemed invalid, of no force; and not to be persisted in without a double offence, the one to the party injured, and the other towards the Gods, who have expressly enjoined the contrary; so that if at first you did commit a sin of disobedience to your brother's will; by attempting to take a wife without his consent, contrary to the known ordinances of Syria; let at last your sudden repentance extenuate the offence, whereby you may be reconciled both to heaven and earth; lest the justice of the one and the vengeance of the other overtake you. Again, whereas you may think, that the perfections of Alciana are not to be paralleled, (which however is no sufficient plea to render you obstinate) I answer, that oftentimes our fancy outdoes our judgement, which makes that become excellent in our sight, that we have only brought our mind by some accident passionately to desire; and therefore will lay before y●● this consideration as a re●●ting example, whe●● you can possibly believe with a clear apprehension, that the small circle of Alciana's body, can contain so much beauty, as the large extent of all Syria? in which compass you may be your own Carver, with envious contention, who may be the happy object of your choice: With these words he ended his discourse, expecting his reply with a respectful silence; which presently brought forth many considerations in Orestes troubled bosom, and after some time these expressions.  
Must the sacred Laws, by which our souls are united in one before the Throne of Heaven, be thus abrogated by humane power? shall Policy triumph over Religion? and Kings exalt themselves above the Gods, not fearing to contend against their decrees? must Philostros' wisdom be esteemed above Hymen's Rights? can pitiless man behold the perfections of divine Alciana, and not melt into compassion? All which he uttered with other extravagancies of the like nature, which gave Dion a desire to take his leave for the present, hoping another time to find him in a more moderate temper. But Orestes perceiving his intention, and reflecting in some sort upon the gravity of the person that gave him the advice; of a sudden took him by the hand, telling him it was not kindly done to leave him in his extremities; since there was a hope, as he said, after a little consideration, he might be wrought to credit any persuasion that intended for his good, and would be the prosperity of Syria: This gave Dion so much satisfaction, that he not only stayed with him fo●●●e instant, endeavouring to fortify his reasons with new arguments, but in a short while plying him continually with importunate solicitation, at last procured his absolute promise, to perform what acts his Brother should command him to the disannulling of the former contract between him and Alciana. When Dion had gained thus much upon the Prince's inconstancy, with this joyful conceived news, he went to congratulate the itching ears of the great favourite, that from time to time expected the issue, who esteemed it a most supreme dishonour to have any of his plots fail in their success; and to this purpose a day was appointed soon after for a public Assembly, who were to be witnesses to the whole Kingdom of Orestes intentions, to the content of many, but wonder of all, since the example was esteemed extraordinary, as the persons were eminent, which gave Orestes liberty to take his recreations where he pleased; so that one time walking under a row of orderly set Trees in a Park belonging to his Lodgings, being accompanied only with his now more quieted thoughts, since his love Alciana began to be blotted out of his memory, by new considerations that entertained him, he was saluted by a youth, whose face appeared beautiful, as his looks innocent; only a large patch upon the side of his cheek, with his hair carelessly covering a great part of his forehead, rendered him by much less lovely, than nature seemed to have intended him; however, his eyes sparkled a kind of perfection, that gave an admirable lustre to the rest of his obscured countenance, which again was augmented by the ruby of his lips. Orestes taken with the delight of the object, could not be but curious of the business, therefore with more attention he gave ear to his words; and the rather for that the boy told him, he had not only a message, but a request to present unto him, if his patience or charity would give him the hearing, and with that wept, as if a sad Story were the subject of his discourse. But after he had a little dried his fair eyes with a handkirchieffe he carelessly held it in his hand, he told him his name was Phalarius, an unfortunate Cousin of Alciana, since her late retirement into a Cloister, had left him to the world to seek entertainment in his service after having been robbed and wounded by certain Thiefs. Orestes hearing the name of his almost forgotten Alciana, seemed suddenly strucken with some fatal Omen that accused him of perjury and ingratitude, for which deservedly he merited to be punished; wherefore he seated himself upon a bench in those walks, with his arms folded one within another, as if he meant to wove his thoughts an intricate labyrinth of discontent, his eyes being cast up to Heaven, as it were to penetrate the very bosom of the Gods, to be informed of the depth of his offence; Thus he continued glazing his sight all the while with the troubled water of his sorrowful tears, until the youth himself with the sadness of his contemplation, could not choose but accompany his passion with a few distilled drops of Crystal from his own beautiful eyes, and withal by way of interruption told him, that although he intended his preferment in his suit, yet he was not so unmannerly, as to procure his vexation thereby; but rather if he thought his unworthy service, might prove any inconvenience to his more glorious employments, he would most willing notwithstanding his kinswomans' kind recommendation (whom he conceived had had some interest in his breast) desist from further prosecuting his intention, how profitable soever it might prove to his unfortunate condition. O uncharitable Phalarius, replied Orestes, be not so unjust as to misconstrue my present passion, or to entertain the least sinister opinion in thy yet innocent bosom, that any desire, from the fair Alciana can be less commanding to my grieved soul, then as a decree enjoined me by the powerful Heavens, which must not be disobeyed; no gentle boy, said he, I do not only entertain thee, but constitute thee my dear and only Companion to talk nothing but Alciana, to liken every flower we can find in our soft conversation to the several perfections of beauteous Alciana; and when we have discoursed whole Summer days upon that delightful theme, thou shalt gather them together in a gay nosegay, and carry them to my Love, as emblems of her perfections and my constancy, informing her of all the sad postures poor Orestes undergoes for the absence of his dear Alciana; nay, more assure her, that the Sun shall sooner lose his light, than he the bright remembrance of that beauty, which only captivates his heart, for death by the force of spiteful Tyranny may well separate our mortal bodies, but our pure souls shall ever live together united in the heavens, triumphing over all humane injuries and violence.  
But Phalarius having obtained as he thought, what he came for, would not expostulate more with him the reasons of his passion; only he desired to know if he had a desire to entertain him according to Alciana's request, whether it was not necessary to accommodate himself otherwise for his service, since he had some friends not far off that he was assured would assist him to that purpose? No already dear Phalarius, replied Orestes, the commands of sweet Alciana work not upon so dull a Subject, as to admit of the least protraction; besides, thou must, said he, be a speedy & active messenger to divert her thoughts from that kill resolution of retirement, and by that means release Orestes from a world of torments, which he should suffer in being perpetually banished from the sweet conversation of his most dear Love: With this taking the Boy by the white hand, he led him into his own Lodgings, informing every one that he was a near Kinsman to the Princess Alciana, his passion not being able to hid that which his discretion should have concealed, since his enemies wanted not suspicion to keep over him still watchful spies to observe his actions, knowing his determinations to be variable, as his nature was violent; In conclusion he made the dainty Ganymed not only his daily playfellow, but his night companion; which two seasons for the most part were spent jam discourses concerning Alciana; But the time approaching for his public negation of the contract between him and Alciana, Dion again was sent by Philostros' to p●t him in mind both of the hour and the circumstances; whereupon Orestes, contrary to his expectation, like an enraged Lion, fell upon him with this language.  
Thou wicked man, said he, dost thou believe the Gods will suffer thee to go unpunished for this attempt? must the sacred Laws by which the two souls of Alciana and myself are united in one before the Throne of Heaven, be abrogated by humane power, as I formerly told thee? can that Devil Philostros, whose only spirit thou art, retain in his uncompassionate breast, still constant intentions of this impiety? or will my unnatural Brother for ever punish me, and protect his malicious favourite without end, against right and reason? Is all Religion absolutely banished from every humane heart, and nothing succeeds but unconscionable interest and cruelty? cannot the benefits of my dead Father, or the sufferings of my dead Mother at all work thy nature to any pity? and banish from thy pernicious thoughts, those malicious treasons thou intendest against love and goodness? wherefore I say, get thee out of my sight, or by the Gods I will make thee a quick sacrifice to the infernal furies.  
Dion had no need of any Counsel at the present to avoid these extravagant intemperances'; however, with respect enough he took his leave, since his wisdom thought it better to temper his passion, the provoke his choler; & yet instantly he carried the news to Philostros', with the addition also of his opinion; that certainly it was the frequent conversation of the newly entertained Kinsman to Alciana, that altered the resolution of Orestes. Philostros' considering this strange and sudden change, could not choose but be of the same belief, and therefore called a Council of his own private friends, wherein after some consultation, with the approbation of the King, command was given to an Officer of the Court, with a strong guard to repair the next morning to the Prince's Lodgings, there by force to separate him from his young Favourite, and then to convey his person to some place of less liberty, where again he might be treated withal about his former promise; a judgement given as might be thought against all morality and pity; but the support of a Crown will not be regulated by any compassion; tears being only fit for the condition of a penitent, no way becoming the dignity of an unthroned King, whose dazzling glory must not behold the dark misfortune of any other condition. This resolution, I say, was put in execution with all expedition and vigour; for the Captain of the guard, a man of a rough nature, having received his commission, at the time appointed went up into the chamber of Orestes, and finding him a bed, though his diligent servant Phalarius was newly risen from the warm sides of his dear Master, where he had reposed the night past; The Officer in a cold compliment shown him the strict commission of the King his brother, desiring him without resistance or delay he would prepare himself to an absolute obedience, which else might turn to his greater prejudice. But Orestes, not taken with a dejected sorrow, though he too much apprehended the injury, presently flew out of his bed, like some furious wild beast, that feared to be deprived of that prey, which his own hunger had lately procuced; and so seized upon his naked Sword that lay near him on the Table, vowing to make that weapon the instrument of his just revenge, if he laid the least finger upon his dear Phalarius, with intention to separate him from his sight and conversation. The Captain, whose providence had before placed the guard at the stair's foot, to be ready at his command if there were occasion, suddenly called them to his assistance, who with all violence obeying the injunction, in an instant encompassed Orestes about, neither regarding his person, nor having respect to his naked condition, whilst in the mean time poor Phalarius altogether distracted, between love and fear, flew with all his power amongst the coufused weapons to defend Orestes by his own hazard, from the threatening and appearing danger, where presently he received a cruel wound in his tender sides, which soon discovered itself by his sudden sinking to the ground, ready to pay his last duty to nature, as his best blood for a ransom to redeem his Master from his captivity. But Orestes notwithstanding was presently surprised, and led away out of his failing sight; which Phalarius beholding, more bemoaned than his own approaching destruction, blaming rather the injustice of the merciless Guard for oppressing Orestes, then for killing him.  
Anaxia the Queen finding this extraordinary oppression of her son, and not being admitted to his presence, to afford him any manner of relief or comfort by her motherly conversation; as also conceiving her own person in some hazard, by the example of such a violence, of a sudden making an escape from the Court, put herself into the protection of Sorastros' King of Egypt, whose Empire seemed then to overtop the Syrian Monarchy; which engendered an ambitious enmity between the two mighty Princes, that afterward broke out into an open war: whilst in the mean time, Philostros' having now Orestes at his absolute mercy, in having given his brother Orsames too much suspicion by his late inconstancy, endeavoured again to make him subscribe to the divorcement of his pretended love Alciana, as well to debar him from a foreign alliance, that should give nourishment to any rebellion; as also to have the better conveniency to furnish him with some wife of his own choosing, whom as he thought he might direct in the moderating of Orestes actions: Within a short time both these projects had so good success, that Orestes did not only publicly disclaim from all interest in his former match, but was content to be ruled by his brother's pleasure, in the election of a new mistress; so that Philostros' having by his diligent policies brought about his purposes to this contented issue, seemed to have the power of making the present for his choice, by reason of Orsames favour, since the youthful Prince could not long be detained from entertaining his thoughts with some Courtship or other; wherefore he resolved to design for this service or Court stratagem, one of his own kindred, although he determined not to be seen himself in the action; by which means he supposed he might become not only the absolute master of them both, but have another interest in the succession of the Crown, if Orsames should die without children; and the fates seemed to favour his purpose, for at the same time there lived at the Court a young Lady called Orbella, sister's daughter to Philostros', whose beauty and estimation appeared in a manner to be parallels, for that her Uncle's authority did but give her the one, as liberal nature had bestowed upon her the other; and both made way for the Prince's Courtship, since, as he thought, it was the duty of every youthful spirit, to make love when the occasion was offered: so he believed his endeavour, placed upon such an interest, was a subject could not but please Philostros in a high kind, who now began to become his new master, for that his own inconstancy had made him forget his old mistress. But however, witty Orbella, as well encouraged by her own excellent parts, as counselled by her uncles admirable wisdom, received his addresses rather with a civil carelessness, then by a passionate acceptance, showing in all her entertainments, as she knew him to be the King's brother, that commanded from her a reverence due to his person, so she was in a manner certain of her own virtues that obliged her to keep his love at a distance: however, to pluck more eyes upon herself, she would daily adorn her natural handsomeness with some acquaint fashion, which her authority soon made a pattern to other Ladies of less estimation; by this means intending covertly the Prince might be more delighted with her beauty and handsomeness; since variety is the most pleasing object of humane sense; and the rather, when he should see every one admired her perfections; As, I say, by these pretty cunnings Orestes at last became absolutely in love, whereas his first thoughts perhaps were only to have a Mistress to court, since it was esteemed the chief business of the place, to exercise themselves with such employments.  
And thus inconstant Orestes being again engaged in a new labyrinth, Orbella played with his passions to her own commodity, according to her Uncle's politic directions; sometimes enticing his love to a stronger confirmation by a multitude of invented oaths; and then again would bring him back into a kind of despair by her seeming neglect of all his protestation, telling him oftentimes in careless smiles of his late Mistress Alciana, who could not, as she said, but claim some prerogative in his affection, since not long ago he had showed such violence in her behalf, in so much as he was ready rather to have lost his brother, and the whole Kingdom of Syria, then to be withdrawn from the constancy of his profession. Besides, she not seldom let him know, she could not be so foolish as not to judge of the difference between herself and Alciana, by reason of which she had more cause to doubt a dangerous surprise in his intention, then that he meant any way to make her the companion of his thoughts, since he had already quitted one so fare beyond her in worth; and beauty. Whereupon Orestes would reply; that as the Moon appears fair, until the Sun by his greater splendour darkens her light; so the beauties of Alciana was in some esteem in his apprehension, until he beheld Orbellas' most admirable perfection, that obscured the others lustre; And as diversity of other stones, said he, seem rich at first sight to common beholders, not being fully instructed in their value, so when the Diamond is produced by the skilful Jeweller, with shame they are advertised of their own error: So was it with me dear Orbella, said he, before I was acquainted with your excellencies, which now make me distinguish of the others wants: But O●bella had an intention to entangle him beyond disingagement, before he should receive from her the least assurance of acceptance; To this purpose, one day when Orestes came to visit her in her chamber, she not having stirred abroad, by reason of some small distemper a cold had procured her, or at leastwise so pretended by her cunning, in a reserved, though civil discourse; putting on a more solemn countenance then ordinary, she told him that his addresses appeared something scandalous to the eye of the World, as she was informed by many of her best friends, whose admonitions she was bound to observe; and since his quality and her condition could not suit together by way of marriage, she desired he would demonstrate so much his regard towards her honour (which in charity and religion, as she said, he was obliged unto) as altogether to forbear her company, unless in tho●e public assemblies that could not be avoided●; this she assured him was the noblest part of affection, he could use to a poor maid, whose reputation was her principallest dower, since she most esteemed it.  
Ore●es hearing such a request, so much against his expectation and liking, told her, that as the Gods had set some disparity in their persons by the fond opinion of the flattering world, yet that conceived distance was abundantly supplied by the admirable perfections of her rich mind, in which she was to be valued before the greatest Empress; however my Lord, said Orbella, dressing her countenance with a deceitful smile, whereby the better to colour her intention, although I might flatter my thoughts with the seeming reality of your professions, and by that means take all for granted, you say, yet certainly the King your brother can never be brought to be of the same opinion, without whose consent, you know, our loves will be to no purpose, since the strict Laws of Syria deny you to be your own chooser. Again, said he, is this unjust and tyrannical Law urged to my miserable disadvantage? No, Sir, said she, it is neither tyrannical nor unjust, but was wisely ordained at the first, to bridle the dangerous passions of such young Princes as yourself, that might else marry to the prejudice, if not overthrow of all Syria. I do not believe, said Orestes, that there was ever made such a Law; or if there were, I will have it blotted out to all posterity, since it not only proves an obstacle to my love, but is against the very constitution of the Heavens. No, no, my Lord, said she, you cannot; rather therefore endeavour to give your brother satisfaction in your choice, who no doubt will provide better for your honour then yourself; leaving these vain professions, which I know proceed but from the mouth of a youthful Courtier, that rather than want a subject to work upon, would play with a feather, or take a baby for his Misteis; and with that offered to retire into her private Cabinet, telling him she could not but be jealous of her own modesty, in that she had been too long in private discourse with him.  
Orestes, although for the present he took his leave, yet being debarred, as he conceived the freedom of ordinary addresses; however he noted always in Orbella a carriage that rather wisely endeavoured to avoid scandal, then demonstrated disaffection to his person, since she knew how to play her Cards to the best advantage; of a sudden through the whole Court divulged his violent affection, swearing by all the Gods, he would die if he enjoyed not Orbella for his wife; but this soon came to the ears of crafty Philostros', who having, as he thought, absolutely entangled the wild beast he meant to take; one day he drew Orestes aside in a certain room, not only near the King's lodgings, but where frequently he was accustomed to pass to such recreations as daily he entertained himself withal, where he began to expostulate with him after this manner.  
My Lord, said he, as I have ever employed my best endeavours for your brother's service, and I vow by the immortal God also for your good, thouph perhaps otherwise interpreted by the false suggestions of others; so I beseech you, since there hath been lately an entire reconciliation between yourself and me, you will not seek under hand, not only to wound my honour, and destroy my house, but absolutely to take from me my greatest happiness, your brother's favour, by pretending love so preposterously or deceitfully to my poor Niece Orbella; for as I know she is altogether unworthy to be your wife, so of the other side, I must confess, I shall ever esteem her to be too good to be your Strumpet; therefore, I must entreat you, either to forbear your fantastical, and not credited Courtships, or I shall be forced to discover my thoughts to the King, who I hope will use his just authority to restrain you, as well as satisfy me; and with that held his peace, earnestly looking him in the face, as if the business required a speedy reply. But poor Ore●●es, thus unawares surprised by the wise favourite, knew not what answer to make; yet at last breaking out into many extravagant protestations, the King, according to his use, came that way, as they were earnestly discoursing together, who finding that rather passion spoke the language, than temper, would needs be informed of the difference; by which means Orestes new love came to his knowledge, so contrived of purpose by Philostros, that he might not appear himself to be the author of his own design, supposing the issue would follow the intention, since the greatest difficulty appeared in the discovery; for that probably Orsames was easily to be persuaded, that it would seem too great a tyranny, to deny his brother his youthful affection in both his elections: which accordingly so succeeded, for Ore●tes violence so overpressed his brother, with the crafty instruments Philostros' had set about the King, not appearing at all visible in the business, that Orsames was not only soon won to his consent, but a solemn day was appointed for the marriage Feast, to be performed with most glorious Ceremonies, according to the dignity of such eminent Nuptials, wherein the King's heir, and the Favourites hopes, were to play their parts upon the Stage of Syria, to the wonder of all Asia.  
However, though seemingly these industrious preparations drew on towards the joyful consummation, attended by the longing desires of the two Lovers, yet the destinies had a hidden determination, to raise an obstacle against the triumphs intended; for Prince Austratius, brother to the wronged Alciana, not only provoked by his own dishonour, but exasperated by his sister's injuries, with a mighty Army entered suddenly the Confines of Syria, vowing to interrupt the joy, or revenge the injustice; and in that manner endeavoured with the fire of destruction, to light ominous torches to the bridal feast, which were only to be extinguished with blood; so that of necessity, the marriage was to be deferred, since the King in person was resolved to stop the torrent of this threatening stream; besides, most of Alciana's kindred were assembled in the enterprise, to accompany Austratius in his valiant design, conceiving themselves also interessed in the quarrel; which in honour could not dispense with Orestes absence (although love seemed to plead, by all the gentle laws of that profession, his excuse) as also, from being a Commander in his brother's Army. In this manner these two threatening forces approached each other; delay seemed too passive a quality to be practised in either of their intentions, which soon brought them together to exercise their enraged spleens; that procured an encounter, no less horrid than courageous, since one side contended revenge, shame, and valour, against oppression, policy, and power: however, in conclusion, poor Austratiu●, having beheld the slaughter, in a manner, of all his soldiers, in defence of his person, himself still fight for his sister's right, was taken prisoner by his enemies.  
But notwithstanding this glorious victory, that seemed absolutely to cast the fair Orbella into Orestes bosom, and he prepared with the open arms of his imagination to embrace her; yet as he was at dinner one day in his tent, encompassed about with multitudes of Nobility, he was suddenly saluted by a dainty damosel, about the age of thirteen; who with a confident bashfulness not only presented him a letter, but told him she had also a commission to wish him to read it aloud; which if he refused, she would publish the contents thereof, to his greater dishonour. Whereupon Orestes, with a disdainful smile, to be so tutored by an innocent girl, although he could not but be a little amazed at the adventure, in a kind of hasty passion broke open the seal, and found the lines speak this language:  
Orestes, let it suffice that the hand that wrote this Letter, pretends to as high a prerogative in blood as thyself, though the name of the person be unsubscribed for some reasons; however, it is sufficient thou art the Injurer, and I am ordained to be the revenger, unless thy valour defend thee from the punishment, by protecting thyself bravely against thy enemy; since I am an ominous messenger sent by the heavens to call thee to an account concerning the injuries of wronged Alciana, whose dying soul was by accident breathed into my bosom, after she had made a large relation of her own sufferings, and thy perjuries: Whereupon I vowed thy destruction, or my own; wherefore prepare thyself to meet me the day after to morrow, ready armed, in the Island between the Town and the Army, where there shall be no partiality in our weapons, although cowardly thou mayst pretend it in our qualities; unless thou wilt procure thy certain destruction by some other stratagem I shall invent, if thou refuse this equal way of trial prescribed thee, to thy eternal infamy.  
Farewell.  
After that Orestes had read this strange and resolute Letter, in the presence of all the Company, who wondered at the accident; some with jeering smiles, and others with distracted looks, he retired into the innermost part of his Tents with an intention to ask counsel of his troubled thoughts, what answer he should make to the challenge, and feign he would have flattered himself with reasons in the behalf of his approaching marriage, to have denied or avoided the combat, being stung with the sharpness of the injury he had done to the fair Alciana: but his honour, as he believed, called him to a more noble resolution, especially since the summons was delivered him before the eyes of all the brave spirits of Syria, who would have been glad of his least show of want of courage, since their ambitions could not choose but envy the dignity of his person, that so much out-shined theirs; wherefore, in a little space, he came out from his secret chamber with this answer, that although the appearing distance of their qualities might serve as a sufficient privilege to make him deny what was so rashly demanded, yet his own eminent courage, as he said, could not dispense with the reason; and therefore was determined to meet his unknown enemy at the time appointed, where he made no doubt but to punish him for his bold attempt; and so conducting the little Virgin some way out of the bounds of his own lodgings, with order she should be safely guarded through the Army, returned to make preparation for the appointed combat; where long he had not remained, but the King came in person to chide his brother for undertaking so desperate an attempt without his licence; and withal laying his present commands upon him, not to proceed further in the execution.  
But these blasts were too weak to shake the settled resolutions of Orestes, who chose rather to die, sighting with an unknown enemy, then live disgraced among his intimate friends; so that, falling down upon his knees before his brother, he desired him, either to suffer him to vindicate his own honour, since he had undertaken the combat, or he himself would be the author of his own destruction, to let the world see he was no coward; which at last forced the King to give way to his passions, though Philostros' was very sorry to hazard his Niece's happiness in so doubtful a contention.  
Although Orestes in heat of blood had consented, as I may say, rashly to fight with one whose name was not so much as known, however he was supposed to be some Prince of Alciana's kindred; yet being retired privately into his own secret Cabinet, and the dead of the night raising fancies in his fearful imagination, began to expostulate with himself after this manner.  
Is it possible the Gods can suffer me to scape unpunished for those injuries I have done to the more than wronged Alciana? much less can I hope for victory in this unjust combat; can her sweet soul look down from the skies with any eye of forgiveness, when she shall behold me shedding more blood of her Noble Family? is it not sufficient that she already hath made herself an innocent sacrifice to redeem part of my wickedness; but I must with new slaughter disquiet the rest she now deservedly enjoys in the Heavens? O rather let me die by mine own accursed hand, wherein I shall perform an act of justice, since I am only he that hath offended; then hazard the death of one who brings with him as little guilt as the dead Alciana. No, no, I will not be a mortal enemy to him that professeth so absolute a friendship to my dear Love; but rather confess myself twice overcome, both by his goodness and valour, so shall I appear to the world more just, though less fortunate: And for Orbella, with all her beauties and honours, I shall return again to her great Uncle, who can give her not only protection, but dignity; Whilst I will again wed myself to dead Alciana. These were the imaginations that entertained the thoughts of Orestes, during the solitary season of the night, until the cheerful morning not only gave his mind some courage, but brought into his chamber the gallant Commanders of his brother's Army; who breathed nothing into his sad soul but inflamed desire, and certain victory, that again something settled his despairing thoughts: so that presently he gave order for his Arms; and whilst he was beholding divers of sundry sorts, Philostros, accompanied with many Officers of the Court, desired to speak a word privately with him; and when all were retired but they two, he told him it was his brother's pleasure, and his own advice, that he proceeded no further in this combat, unless his adversary would discover his name, since it was judged an indignity to the Crown of Syria, for him to hazard his person against an obscure enemy; to which the Prince hastily answered, withal his heart, so he would again receive the protection of his Niece Orbella, and his brother suffer him to retire into some obscure place, where he might continually bewail his injury done to the dead Alciana. This answer you may be sure was a sufficient bridle to detain the Counsels of Philostros from more persuading Orsames against the combat; since the issue as he believed would either produce the glorious marriage of his kinswoman, or the sudden and honourable death of Orestes, whereby he should be secured by his friendship, or out of fear of his inconstancy.  
The time being come for the meeting of the two Champions, Orestes was mounted upon a pied horse, which very lively represented either the changeableness of his disposition, or the variableness of his fortune. His Armour was light skie-colour, painted over with an artificial shade that was procured by the Sun's eclipse. His Caparisons were cut into the form of a beautiful Phoenix, the Saddle forming the body as the two wings figured out the sides, which were composed of several coloured feathers, so that the crupper making the tail, the whole bird seemed to fly as the horse moved, bearing the armed Knight in the air; and the reins of the bridle being neatly contrived into the likeness of flames, as it were kindled from the bit (contrived of material resembling fire) seemed to aspire upwards with a consuming intention. In his shield was painted a ship tossed upon a stormy Sea, only set forth with this Motto, Still uncertain. But scarce had he entered the List, when at the other end appeared his adversary in a white Armour, set forth with the story of Theseus and Ariadne; the ornaments that covered his horse were made into the form of a Cypress grove: for his device he bore the picture of Dido Queen of Carthage, crowned with a Willow garland, without any Motto at all, but her name: six seeming Virgins carried those staves he meant to employ in the encounter, which not only gave a delectable, but also a sad aspect to the whole company, since by the sight, both the innocency and injury of Alciana was described.  
But Orestes being taken with a new apprehension fare above the other Spectators, before he began his course, in a soft trot rid towards his prepared enemy; who contrariwise seeing him coming, not having any mind to entertain his addresses, retired almost as fast back; but finding his importunity was not so easily to be avoided, sent one of his little messengers to tell him, that If his intention was to use words before the combat; he found not his disposition any way inclinable for discourse; wherefore desired him with courage to speak only the language of the Sword, which, of the two, was more proper for the season. Orestes, having received this sharp reply, and being summoned by the Trumpets to the encounter, quickly made his spurs teach his horse his duty, and in the course carried himself with so much force and dexterity, that at the first course he bore his adversary to the ground with the point of his Lance, who had either unfortunately or unskilfully missed his rest; yet the Knight appearing ashamed at the fall, presently started up, and with a kind of flourishing bravery, drew out his Sword, telling him (though his much halting shown his courage was better than his person,) that notwithstanding the Gods flattered him with a seeming advantage, yet he should quickly find by the sharpness of his weapon that his dissembling Fates did but smile him into destruction; and although he were on horseback, and his self on foot, that inequality should not defend him from the speedy punishment he merited, according to the request of dying Alciana.  
Truly, said Orestes, as I am extremely unwilling to entertain the quarrel any further upon these terms; so of the other side, I could be very well content to have laid down my own life as a ransom to have redeemed hers, by much more innocent. O false man, said the Knight, dost thou believe I can be won by thy dissimulation to abstain from a just revenge, since thou hadst so much cruelty to torment her for only loving thee; no traitor, said he, I hope the Gods are more righteous then to suffer poor Alciana's wrongs to go unpunished, and thy wicked self live prosperously, triumphing over her destruction, which would be an example too pernicious, whereby the deceived world might be encouraged to the like crimes? I confess my fault, said Orestes, to the fair, virtuous, and injured Alciana, so the combat may be left off bearing that title. Canst thou think, said the Knight, thy cowardliness shall buy off the deserved reward of thy villainies? be assured it shall not upon any condition. Orestes, not being able longer to bear the oppression of his words, hastily alighted from his horse (scorning a partiality in honour) and soon made his Sword dispute the rest of the argument; choler beginning to banish from his remembrance the wrongs of dead Alciana, though it was a debt which his soul was bound to pay ever to her memory: This brought on so sharp a contention on both sides for a pretty space, that the Spectators entertained the prospect with some wonder, but more compassion; until the robustious fury of Orestes arm, had made many passages in the Armour of the strange Knight, for wounds, if not death itself to enter in at, that quickly varnished the outside with the crimson tincture of his own blood, to the sorrow of all the beholders; however they wished Orestes victory, yet they could not desire the others slaughter. Which the Prince also perceiving, desired him not obstinately to continue his own enemy, when his seeming adversary so much coveted his good; especially, as he said, since the quarrel was not personal, but accidental, containing an others right, who could not be satisfied in the conquest; and with that courteously retired, with an intention to give him not only breath, but redemption: yet had he scarce spoke the words, but the Knight with overmuch bleeding fell down in a sound; which caused Orestes to fly to him with the wings of pity: wherefore pulling off his Helmet, to give him some refreshing air, he suddenly discovered the countenance of his once dearly beloved servant Phalarius, thought formerly to be slain in his defence: Truly, this was a sight so much beyond his expectation, that he stood like one wholly converted into the dead image of sorrow, being confounded so entirely with amazed grief, that it took from him all effects of compassion, not stirring from the place where he stood, but with his eyes only, to give redress to that misfortune, which his unwilling hands had occasioned; and therefore suffered the poor youth to lie still, weltering in his own blood, until the King and some of the rest of the company came in to congratulate his victory. Who finding dying Phal●●ius to be the subject of his conquest, it quickly turned all their expected joys, into an unexpressible sad contemplation, one looking upon another as if they had seen an horrid vision; Till the beautiful youth, (though in that posture) opening his ●ainting eyes, and perceiving many about him, first casting them here and there feebly, to search out some object they desired, at last, with a voice that scarce had power to speak any thing but death, brought forth these sad words from his feeble tongue: I thank the Gods, said he, that afford me yet time, before I perpetually close my dying eye from the world's light, to relate these few passages, whereby the constancy of my affection, and the truth of my unspotted love, may appear at the best prospect: then know, my Lord the King, and you my dear and only husband, that here lies before you the unfortunate, but more unworthy Alcia●a, though happy in this, that I am a willing sacrifice to expiate the sins of those that hindered my felicity; which, my Lord Orestes, you will easily believe, when you shall be informed, that I did but borrow the name of Phalarius (since there is none such) to seek you out in prison, where you were detained; when also you know I served you diligently, according to my weak power; and in that manner, enjoyed your conversation chastely, beseeming the pureness of my entire love, as your own knowledge can testify, until the last fatal and deadly separation, when I received a wound in your defence, a testimony sufficient how well I desired to love you; however not mortal, as it then appeared; for one of the Guard repairing again into the Chamber, after you were departed, more compassionate perhaps then the rest, finding me ready to yield up my afflicted soul into the hands of my maker, presently conveyed me into your warm bed, where I rested all that day, till towards night that there came to my assistance an old woman belonging to the lodgings, who applied such remedies to my hurt, that in a short time I was able to transport myself from that habitation to another more obscure; where I remained (every one thinking me still amongst the vestal Nuns) until my brother Austratius overthrow assured me of the impossibility of enjoying you as my husband; especially since I heard you had given away your love to another Lady, though fare more worthy the● myself, yet altogether unlawful whilst I was living: so that I was determined to make an offering of mine own life to redeem the offence and by my death to set you free, that you might with all liberty enjoy your election, which you seemed to like better of; and therefore invited first that hand to kill me, (for truly I had no hope in the victory) before it was given in marriage to another; by that means dissolving the former contract, to render the second prosperous. Then turning herself to the King, she desired him to be so graciously good, as to suffer her brother again to possess that Territory, which her had parted withal to purchase his ransom, since his loss proceeded only from that natural affection which he bore her as his sister. But by this time her short and panting breath gave evident signs to the whole company, that death summoned her to the last part she was to play in the Tragedy; wherefore, forcing h●● self a little against her almost consumed force, wherein love seemed to be most courageous; she lifted up her pale face, begging a kiss in that manner with her trembling lips, of her dear, yet unkind Lord Orestes; and after two or three deep sighs, which shown how unwilling she was to leave him, yielded up her pure soul to the purest Heavens, there to be made a Star for her virtues, whilst every eye and heart was full of grief, as if the world had been already buried in her loss; Orestes, who for a long time had frozen himself to her dead body, of a sudden started up, as from his grave, and with distracted looks, casting his eyes about him, at last fixed his view upon his naked Sword that lay on the grass, coloured yet with his Love's blood, to which object he flew with such violence, as if he meant to revenge her death by the destruction of all mankind, since she chief deserved to live of all others: but finding no subject, more justly as he thought, meriting his passions, before any could prevent his intention, sheathed the naked blade in his soft side, and presently fell down with the stroke; which accident quickly brought the care of the whole company to his assistance, having no leisure given them to mourn the sad fate of Aleiana, since a nearer danger threatened them. However, the Gods, who either looked upon the succession of Syria, or Orestes repentance, hindered the stroke from proving mortal, by a fortunate slip of the weapon, so that instantly being carried out of the Camp, to a more convenient place of rest, the Physicians quickly advertised the King, of the security of the wound; which gave a contented encouragement to all the soldiers, to assist at the funerals of poor Alciana, whose body was interred with all the sad solemnity the time would permit, in that very place where she lost her life; and afterward by Orsamos command was erected to her memory, a stately Tomb over her grave, which spoke this epitaph: 
These Marble piles upon the stop discover,  
The Silver urn of an unhappy Lover;  
Since too much love untimely caused her die,  
Though want of love now makes her bloodless lie.  
Heaven tied the knot that did the arm provoke,  
And earth would have untied what caused the stroke.  
Yet Heaven was more just that brought her ill,  
Then earth that strived for to preserve her still;  
Each did invite her to the Nuptial tye,  
But both debarred her from posterity.   
Also the Lady Orbella, hearing of this Tragedy, imagined her intended marriage would not prove otherwise then ominous, since the prosecution thereof had produced such lamentable effects; and therefore of a sudden retired from the world among the vestal Numbness, in the City of Damasous, where she is resolved to employ her youthful years (notwithstanding the strong invitation of her uncle to the contrary) only in holy devotion, to the general commendation of all Syria. But for Orestes, although he found a speedy remedy for his voluntary received wound, by the care and industry of the King's Physicians, yet he could not so soon procure ease in his troubled thoughts for Alo●ana's death; and therefore in the first place, began freshly to importunate his brother, to the accomplishment of her request, whereby Austrasius might again be settled in his ancient possessions: Nevertheless Philostros' spiteful counsels prevailing against all other persuasions, and many other of the chief Nobility of Syria having lost by the same oppression their hereditary Offices, which they enjoyed from their deserving ancestors, occasioned new troubles in the Kingdom; for the Lords looking more upon Orestes probability, in being next heir to the Crown, than Orsames government, wanting Posterity to fortify his Title, of a sudden raised forces to join with their discontents, not only to put them anew in possession of their rights, but to contend with the Favourites greatness; alleging for their defence both the Queen Anaxia's banishment, and their own injuries; by which endeavours, I say, in a short while after, they led an Army into the field, to try the fortune of a battle with Orsames power; thinking it better to hazard their heads in a doubtful issue, then to subjugate their honours to a certain ruin: But in short, being totally overcome in a bloody conflict, Orestes in person was taken prisoner, his Lieutenant General beheaded, as a public example, and myself, with many others, were forced to fly, to save our lives; which not only gave a full period to the design, but occasioned my retirement into this private habitation, where I have for some years lived, though in a low condition, since I prepare my thoughts against all the flattering hopes of return, as long as Philostros' sits at the stern of Syria; whose disposition I know to be implacable, as the King his Master's affection unchangeable, grounded upon these considerations, that as long as his Favourite is safe and powerful, himself with security may freely enjoy his own pleasures; and to that purpose hath lately granted Philostros' a new guard, to defend his person from such dangers as his overgreat interest, and absolute bold execution, threaten; especially, since not only the States of the Kingdom are highly offended against his pride, but the common people become exceedingly burdened by his taxations; besides, Sorastros' King of Egypt (unto whose protection the old Queen Anaxia is fled for refuge) knows it is his principal design, absolutely to ruin his mighty Monarch, who therefore labours his destruction. And this Sir, said the Forester, is the unfortunate story of my banishment, and others oppressions; in the relation of which, I fear me, I have too much presumed upon your patience; though I can the more easily excuse my presumption, for that the Chase yet affords no other entertainment: and with that risen up with an intention to find out the dogs; neither long had they traversed the copses, ere their ears were advertised, that their hounds hotly pursued again the almost lost Deer, that continued the sport until the night scarce gave them convenience to find their way home.  
Cassianus thus being every day more and more delighted with this pleasant conversation, began by little and little to wean himself both from Court ambition, or desire of glory, and consequently thought not upon his solicitation for the restoration of his Country, hardly harbouring in his quiet bosom any appetite of revenge of his father's conceived injuries; and less reflected upon either the turbulent persuasions of factious Demago as, or the more gentle friendship of noble Eumene●: however now and then, he could not choose but cast back his thoughts upon the remembrance of the Princes Cloria; notwithstanding in such a dark way, as lights are accustomed 〈◊〉 appear in a thick mist, that could not ere long but be absolutely distinguished, when there was not desire enough in his intentions to give it nourishment. Wherefore, the better to continue his thought in these delights, he sold some few of his smaller Jewels, to furnish himself for a Forester's life; and also cut away much of his beautiful hair, to render his person more proper for the woods; besides his felicity seemed to increase, not only by the solitary conversation with the noble huntsman, but also by the more knowing instruction of the holy Priest, which totally banished out of his remembrance at last, the whole representation of Clorias excellencies; In prosecution of this intention, one gentle morning not being at all threatened by a lowering sky, Cassianus, accompanied only by his own thoughts, that seemed altogether innocent, leading in his hand a dainty couple of Greyhounds, to be provided for any chase that should accidentally present itself to his view, issued out into the green and flourishing Forest, where long he had not entertained his expectation with the hopes of discovery of some beast, that might breathe his nimble dogs; but he perceived a Knight armed lying upon the ground, under the large protection of an old Oak, whilst his Lance rested by the side of the tree. But Cassianus not being certain whether death or sleep gave him the posture, thought it an act of necessary charity, to be something inquisitive after the manner, if not occasion of his lying there; so that approaching at such a distance that the noise of his steps must needs be heard if he were alive, the party suddenly lifted up his head; with this Cassianus had a full view of his face, and by that countenance quickly knew him to be his friend Eumenes, whom he had left behind him in the Court of Lydia, which caused him to start back with some violence, as if ashamed of himself to be discovered in that habit; or afraid that his companion should chide him for his late unkind escape without his privity; however again, encouraged by his disguise, he made a stand, until Eumenes earnestly looking him in the face for a pretry space, at last with a deep fie brought forth these words.  
Can Cassianus think that any dissimulation, is of force to hinder the effects and power of perfect friendship, which hath eyes beyond the sollidst obstacle? no, no, Cassianus, said he, make a true confession of your fault, that you may receive speedy satisfaction. These words caused the Prince with trembling steps, like a sorrowful penitent to come nearer to his friend, until at last he seated himself by him with this language: O Eumenes, said he, it was love, only tyrannical love, that deserves to bear the blame, and not poor and faithful Cassianus. This expression seemed as strange to Eumenes cares, as the alteration of his habit did to his eyes; and therefore conjured him by all the remaining friendship left in his bosom, to let him know more of his secrets, which was a spell of sufficient force to charm him to all the discovery of the hidden mystery, concerning his love to the fair Cloria, and his sudden departure from Euarchus Court. After that Eumenes had chid him for his omission towards himself, as comforted him with some flattering hopes, whereby to awake his determinations to action tending to honour, since he knew otherwise it was impossible again to recover his lost Country of Iberia, he told him in a forced smile, that although he had poorly fled from his mistress, yet she had showed more courage, and was come in person to seek him out in his most private habitation. These words pu● Cassianus to a new amazement, until Eumenes in brief let him know, that the Queen being forced out of her repose, by the late troubles in Lydia since his departure, Cloria was come to accompany her mother into Syria, both remaining for the present in the Temple within the Forest; whereas himself, as he said, had traveled most part of the past night, without success to find out a more convenient lodging for the wearied Ladies: This gave occasion to Cassianus to inform him presently of the Forester's house, a place (as he told him) most fit for their reception, in that the Master was a Nobleman of Syria, banished also by misfortune out of his own Country. Eumenes' content and satisfaction for the accommodation, would not permit them longer to expostulate the matter; only it was resolved Cassianus should make use of his borrowed name of Cassia still, which he called himself by amongst the inhabitants of the Forest, for fear of further discovery; supposing the change of his apparel, and the shortness of his hair would obscure his person: with these determinations they went to find out the sorrowful Queen, and her lovely daughter, after their inconvenient rest.  
But Cassianus, although he had put on as strong a resolution as his weak power would give him leave, absolutely to bury his former love in oblivion; yet when his eyes again beheld the admirable Princess, though only dressed with the sad clothing of discontent for her mother's oppressisions, he stood trembling, without being able to speak one single word, having no power to invite them to the Forester's house. Eumenes, who quickly perceived his disease, told the Queen, that that young huntsman was come not only to inform her, but to wait upon her to a more convenient habitation; which would appear the better, as he said, in regard of the inconvenience of the night past; the Queen, without any circumstances embraced the offer, and went presently with her whole Train to take possession of the courtesy. The Lodge was seated upon a rising hill, as if it had been ordained by nature to be the commanding fortress of those woods, which most pleasantly encompassed it round about, as a watchful guard; yet leaving a large plain of all sides, to show they would not intrude too near to be an inconvenience to the dwelling, which circuit also was employed to the best advantage, since most beautiful Gardens, with Fountains, afforded not only delight, but added in a manner state to the building; however it seemed contrived only of purpose to avoid all ostentation, and purchase privacy. The Queen and the rest of the company, had not employed much time in beholding that pretty delight, but the old Forester himself, having been advertised by Cassianus, that went before to that purpose, of some Noble guests which he was to entertain, though he was not at all informed of the persons, came out to meet them; as he prepared himself to give a complemental welcome, according to the courtesy of his nature, and the civility of his education, he was soon made certain of the presence of the Queen of Lydia, for that her picture (which he had in his house) lively represented her countenance to his memory; and not long after the Queen also came to understand, that he was her base brother, driven out of Syria by the power of Philostros. As this unexpected encounter gave the Queen some consolation in her discontented voyage, so could not her brother be but impatient to know her fortunes, the occasion appearing extraordinary, that brought her to this solitary place: however he thought it not manners to press her to the inconvenience of a relation, before he had settled her in her chamber, where the fair Mantuina attended to do her service; who quickly brought in a curious banquet of her own preserving, to give her Aunt entertainment. After Hyacinthia had sufficiently refreshed his appetite, and the Princess Cloria was retired with Eumenes, and the young Forester Cassia, to take a view of those Gardens, which lay under her mother's chamber window, the Queen being also descended into the Parlour, began the story of her own oppressions by Euarchus subjests, with these circumstances.  
It is well known brother, said she, that after Philostros' had firmly established his own power, by the absolute favour of his master Orsames, he by that means, also suppressed the greatness of all the Nobility of Syria, who during the King's infancy had always demanded conditions for themselves by force of Arms; and having now no more opposition in his own Country, resolved to contend with the mightiness of the Egyptian Monarchy. This, I may say, hath been one of the chief causes, that hath procured the King my husband's disturbances; and so consequently my own voluntary retirement, at present; since the great Favourite, Philostros, finding he could not by any means work Euarchus from his constant resolution, of keeping inviolably those ties of amity, that still continue between himself, and the State of Egypt (I being married, as was supposed, to that effect) became inflamed with a new spleen, against the quiet felicity we seemed to enjoy in Lydia; and by consequence held it a necessary piece of policy to disturb us in our peaceable government, whereby Sorastros' might receive no assistance, either from our endeavour or power, if Euarchus at any time should be persuaded to such an intention, by those affected, as he thought, more to the Egyptians then to the Syrians: though truly, for my own part, I must ingeniously confess, for many years together, I laboured that breach Philostros' desired; however without effect, since the King my husband esteemed it a safer point of honour, to maintain both love and correspondency with all his neighbouring Princes, than to have a needless enmity for the ends only of others; yet that which most aggravated the fear (if not malice) of Orsames Favourite was, the coming into Lydia of Queen Anaxia my mother, as was surmised, with certain conditions, not only of a more strict unity between the two Crowns of Egypt and Lydia, but also with propositions of a match of our daughter Cloria, with Prince Osirus; by which means, he thought, the tye would become inviolable.  
These reasons, as we imagined, caused Philostros to countenance some of the Nobility of Myssia, not only to have a more particular dependency upon the Crowns of Syria, but to become less regardful of their own Prince; and to demand some conditions advantageable to themselves, of Euarchus, by force of arms; since he neither lived with them, as was pretended, nor could be drawn to make a war with the King of Armenia, in his Nephew Cassianus quarrel. Whilst businesses were agitating in this manner, one Dimogoras, an ancient Noble man of Lydia, being not only of a factious disposition, but extremely befriended of the common sort of people, who for the most part have not patience, nor constancy to remain long in one mind, taking advantage of Prince Cassianus coming to the Court of Lydia, as also of the discontents of Myssia, of a sudden began with all violence to cry out for an engagement with the King of Armenia; whereby, as 'twas alleged, with more honour, to recover again the lost Country of Iberia. As these inflammations, I must tell, prognosticated some alterations in our Kingdom of Lydia, which Euarchus had endeavoured for many years to detain in a quiet security, both out of his natural inclination to peace, as well as by the faithful council of one Pollinex; so of the other side, of necessity, it could not but afford the King sufficient matter for his thoughts and considerations to work upon: To this purpose, he presently dispatched, not only an Ambassador of quality to Artazes King of Armenia, seriously to expopostulate with him, about the restoring of the country of Iberia to his Nephew Prince Cassianus; but also sent other Messengers into Myssia, as well to temper, as to feel the dispositions of those people, since he had been advertised of disorders, if not rebellions already begun in that climate, which he thought would prove, of some troublesome (if not dangerous) consequence to his affairs, if not suddenly allayed and pacified, in regard the situation of their habitations were not only barren, but unaccessible in many places: in this posture jealousies continued, if not increased, by a certain kind of desperation of all sides; until the King himself in person was constrained, with a royal Army to march towards the confines of Myssia, whereby in some visible way by his presence, to terrify those people, if it were possible to new obedience, since neither his messengers, nor persuasions had been able one jot to work upon their natures or loyalties; and the rather did he resolve to make this expedition, for that he understood, some of the Nobility had already sent a submission to Orsames my brother; however Philostros', his Favourite, not long after conveyed the Letter to me in a compliment.  
But the Myssians, not appearing any thing sensible of their ingratitude, with the like seeming resolutions prepared themselves to give the King battle: whilst in the interim Euarchus, suspecting many of the Nobility of Lydia that were in his army (though in person they appeared to attend his command) were disaffected to the cause, he tendered them an oath of fidelity, which they refusing, he appointed them either to be confined, or retained in prison: But that which seemed most strange in every man's apprehension was, that Dimogoras remained most resolute notwithstanding to the King's purposes against the Myssians; though with what inward intention, I am not able to determine, since both before and after the wars, he hath showed himself most peevish and spiteful in all our occasions.  
In fine, not to detain you too long, with the relation of many tedious circumstances, when Euarchus was ready to have given his disobedient subjects the Myssians a total, if not dismal overthrow, by reason of the prerogative of his numbers and power; he not only shuffled up, contrary to every one's expectation, certain conditions for their advantage; but granted them also liberty to appoint commissioners for themselves, whereby with more deliberation to dispute their pretended grievances in Lydia. However the Ambassadors, instead of applying themselves to Euarchus, to finish the promised and begun treaty, did of the contrary comply wholly with all the factious of Lydia; which hath produced since the calling together of the great Council of the Kingdom. But for that one Pollinex suffered by this authority, who was a man of excellent wit, knowledge, and courage, as well as his trial and condemnation remarkable. I shall particularly mention the passages.  
As it was well known at what root the Senate of the Kingdom intended to strike, being thus assembled, without the good liking of the King; so Pollinex could not choose but perceive the main mark they aimed at was his destruction, as being the chief man that would and durst give his Master any counsel of contradiction: yet, having belike an absolute confidence, either in his own innocency, or his Prince's favour; withal, building perhaps too much upon his eloquence and parts, could not by any means be persuaded to quit the Kingdom; wherefore, being presently apprehended, a Tribunal was erected for his condemnation; however the Senate intended to be both Judges and accusers, though my husband & myself were at the hearing, being desirous out of some kind of curiosity, not only to be satisfied concerning the crimes of Pollinex, but to be witnesses of the prosecution. After the prisoner was brought to the bar, they wanted no force of arguments to render him seemingly guilty, to the admiring people; who had been made already sufficiently prejudicated in their opinions, by those which thought to gain by his destruction: And for the Nobility, that seemed by the Laws of ●●dia, to be his formal Judges (however in effect they durst but act what was dictated to them by the multitude) conceived his escape might prejudice their own fortunes, wherefore were partly resolved of their judgements before hand, knowing as in some sort his nature was implacable, so would it be almost impossible to work him out of his Master's favour; these reaso● enlarged the disputations to some week's revolution with equal violence.  
But at last many of his Judges, whether convinced by the eloquence and powerfulness of his arguments, or whether persuaded to more indifferency, by some hope to enter into the King's favour, of a sudden not only forbore any more to enforce their allegations, but in direct terms, either professed themselves his friends, or seemed openly to pretend, as they had been formerly induced to thoughts of his condemnation, by the cries of the people, and opinions of his crimes, so were both their hearts and consciences now altered towards his preservation, in regard of those reasonable and just defences, he had made for himself, publicly before the face of the multitude. Nevertheless both Dimogoras and the rest of his faction, continued yet violent in their intended purposes, which was not only by this means to pull Pollinex from the bosom of the King, but also to take away his life, lest he might again mount into places of eminency, to their prejudice: yet doubting that by this way of trial, they should not possibly compass their ends, in that the Judges being only of the Nobility, were divided in their opinions, resolved upon passing a law in the Senate-house for his condemnation.  
After they had totally declined the first manner of prosecution, it was not long before they put in execution the second, whereupon poor Pollinex, was condemned to the slaughter; and not only stood thus censured as a guilty person, without having liberty to speak for himself; but Euarchus was also constrained, by the cries and exclamations of the enraged people, to give his unwillingly consent to this unfortunate and cruel judgement, though long he disputed with his Flamens about it, who all persuaded him to the compliance, rather than hazard his own person, and the Kingdom's ruin.  
Notwithstanding the King had condescended to these particulars, with an intention to give the strongest testimonies could any way be devised, towards the satisfying of the thoughts (if not rather the fancies) of his unbelieving subjects; yet those of Dimogoras faction in the Senate, perceiving the King's unwillingness to this unexampled act of pretended justice, began to think, that if they could not also procure from his consent, a perpetual continuation of their own present power and authority, by some stratagem or other, their own heads might soon pay for the violence used against Pollinex; wherefore it was conceived most necessary, whilst they seemed to govern the actions of the people, by their c●●es and clamours to fright Euarchus (or rather those about him) to some extraordinary compliance in this nature; and by this means to have the assembly of the Senate, not at all to be determined by the ancient and known prerogative of the Crown, without their own allowance; which was almost no sooner demanded, but it was granted; the rather for that the propositions ca●●●ed with them two fair pretences: First, that the necessary affairs of the Kingdom required such a concession, by reason of those moneys that had been borrowed for the payment of the armies, and the defraying of the soldier's expenses. The second, in regard the King might at his pleasure, as was told him, deny the confirmation of any law should be offered unto him, if he thought it either prejudicial to himself or people. With these suppositions, Euarchus was content to please his thoughts, and entertain his fancy; whilst on the other side Dimogoras and his faction, did not only extremely rejoice at the victory, their policy had gained over the King's constancy, but began daily more and more to press upon his patience, with other inconvenient, and I may say, most unreasonable demands; in so much as he was forced to tempt the Myssian commissioners, with a promise to make good unto that Nation, all their own desires and pretensions, provided they would assist his present necessities, in the recovery of all those privileges he had lately parted from and lost in the country of Lydia.  
This, I must tell you, seemed not only to be agreed upon, but Euarchus himself in person made a voyage presently into Myssia, whereby the surer to confirm the articles: when the King had thus performed, (they in the interim promising to him all service and fidelity) returned again joyfully into the Kingdom of Lydia, where he was received with some testimonies of love by the City of Surdis; yet the Senate perceiving, the King began to purchase some good opinion in the hearts of the better sort, put forth many Declarations, wherein they not only taxed him with divers faults in his own disposition, but bitterly complained of his manner of government; These they publicly presented unto him, fortified by the clamours and execrations of multitudes of the lowest sort of people.  
In these perplexities both myself and Euarchus remained for some months; finding that the Senate did not only overpower all our endeavours, notwithstanding we desired to give all satisfaction we could to the common people; but the Myssians had deceived us in our expectations, although we had both thein promises and oaths to the contrary: so that after my mother was also banished out of Lydia, taking counsel of our best thought, since we had few about us we could entirely trust, we resolved, as the King intended to try another part of the Kingdom for his future safety and content, so myself would make use of my interest with Orsames in Syria, notwithstanding his great Favourite Philostros' opposition, to see what assistance and relief, I could purchase for my hushand in his distresses against his own subjects; with these words the tears stood in her fair eyes, that seemed to stop the rest of her discourse; however she put on such a countenance, that appeared more to disdain her persecutors, then to bemoan her misfortunes.  
Cand●lus, for so was her brother called, who with a respectful silence had heard out the Queen's relation, reflecting in some sort by the related circumstances, upon his own oppressions, returned this answer: Madam, said he, although in a far less model I must behold my sufferings, since my condition was not capable of such losses as yours, yet when I consider a person can but lose all, as dark a night of unhappiness may be said to shut up his felicity, as is possible; which I allege not any way to diminish the compassion that is due to your person and dignity, from all noble and generous spirits; but to possess your thoughts, with some desire of a private life, if things succeed not according to your wishes in your journey: And the rather in regard I may very probably doubt, the Favourite will not easily be withdrawn from any of his designs, by what persuasions soever, having a dertermination perchance to destroy the Lydian Monarchy; Besides, I have often heard him say, that a popular State is most easy to be dealt with all by a politician, since it consisting of many heads, some of the rulers at all times, will be subject to the discovery of their privatest counsels, either by way of corruption in their dispositions, or want of secrecy in their natures.  
However, replied the Queen, the consequence of any rebellion or change of government in this nature cannot be, but a most dangerous precedent to the kingdom of Syria itself; especially, it both the Myssians and the Senate of Lydia do join in such an unity, that they can not be severed, by the interests or power of other Nations: for that, said Candalus, the Favourite imagineth, that as there will be continual factions and divisions amongst themselves, whereby upon all occasions they may be divided, notwithstanding any tie of friendship or agreement, so hath he laid, as he believeth, so perfect and strong a foundation in his own country, that it is impossible it should rebel at any time to his disadvantage, having not only furnished all the fortified places, with plentiful garrisons of his own creatures, but by reason of the war, he makes in every corner of Asia, he hath the commodity of divers Armies, always ready at his command, to suppress any insurrection whatsoever: and the poorer the people are, according to his maxims, the less capable of dangerous disorders; for that their discontents shall rather produce distracted assemblies, than well designed or furnished Troops, having neither money to pay their soldiers, nor Captains to lead their forces; so that of necessity if they rise, they must become contemptible sacrifices to his power and spleen, instead of easing of themselves by their contentions.  
'tis true brother, answered the Queen, I make no doubt but Philostros' hath these thoughts in his imagination; yet, me thinks, he that pretends so much to the good and honour of Syria, should also consider, that I being a child of the house, and married into Lydia, by the general consent of my friends, ought not to be thus cast away; without either conditions observed, in regard of my Nuptials, or any consideration at all had of my person: and the rather may I expect this justice I speak of, and am about to demand of Orsames or his Favourite, for that the disgrace will reflect upon the whole Nation of Syria, who will appear to the world either unwilling, or not able to assist me in my necessities, it being a certain kind of moral, if not religious duty, practised amongst the meanest families; much more is it to be expected, from the dignity of Kings and Princes, that should be inflamed with the least suspicion or jealousy of dishonour.  
Madam, replied Candalus, however I might allege from the nature and proceed of Philostros, other pernicious maxims of State policy, used in the communication, and comportment of Princes in their governments, as for example; that it is better to hazard, if not sacrifice, a daughter of the royal house, than any way to lose or endanger the least good to the Kingdom; Yet I shall desire you to believe, what I have spoke in this discourse, are but the arguments of Statesmen, or rather you may interpret them my own fancies, the better to settle your thoughts against unexpected accidents, so that I should think my wishes very fortunate if your persuasion can prevail with your brother's goodness, without the knowledge of his great Favourite, whereby it might procure you assistance, as myself freedom to return into Syria, again to enjoy the conversation of my friends; or at least wise some allowance out of my own estate; notwithstanding I am prepared as you see, to be contented with my present fortune.  
By this time the Princess Cloria, and the rest of the company were come out of the Garden, from taking those pleasures, which the beauty of the place afforded; who prettily pressing to give her Mother an account of those rarities she had seen, absolutely put off the other serious discourses; for that every one was most willing to be so employed, until Mantuina with an humble salutation informed her Father, that the Queen's Supper in another Room attended her pleasure; which being accommodated rather with exquisite neatness, then magnificent plenty, increased the opinion of that happy course of life, appearing free from ambition, though wanting no content that might satisfy temperance, however not fulfil pride. But the circumstance of the feast being past, & every one retiring to their rest, Eumenes would needs accompany Cassia towards his Lodgings, that were in a Village not fare off: Cassia was more willing to condescend to his friends trouble because he was desirous to hear something from him of his own departure from Lydia, and of the success of that Ambassador which Euarchus had sent into Armenia, to treat about the restoration of his Country of Iberia; yet the night being too fare spent to make any long relations, without some suspicion of their former acquaintance, they resolved both the next morning to meet in the Forest under the tree, where the day before they found one another, as the most convenient place of communication and consultation.  
Cassia, was the first that appeared, as it should seem most passionate in his desires; but Eum●nes not being also over slothful, not long after gave him the meeting, where both seating themselves upon an old root, which by nature was ordained fit for the conference, since it afforded them the conveniency, Eumenes began to discover unto him these particulars; however, with a conjuration first, not to be moved with the relation; after said he, that you had taken your flight from the Court of Lydia, for so I must call it, rather than a departure, since your friends were not worthy to be of your Council, the Ambassador which Euarchus had sent into Armenia, to treat about the redelivery of your Country of Iberia, not only returned, but brought with him a conditional restoration of your right; which was, that certain moneys should be paid to Tygranus Duke of Colchis, and you to promise a firm obedience to the Crown of Armenia: But Damogoras fearing that this seeming accord would prejudice the hopes of his employment, began exceedingly to mutiny against the propositions, as dishonourable, since you were not to be established with all freedom; withal alleging, it were more justice in Euarchus to bestow his daughter upon you, being of her own blood and religion, then upon Osirus, who was always known to be an enemy to the worship of the Gods, according to the rules of Lydia, as also to the State and prosperity of the Kingdom itself; which makes me believe now I think upon it, that you thought him more worthy them myself, to be made acquainted with your private love, who else certainly could not have been inspired with those apprehensions. At which Cassianus began to blush, but Eumenes not willing to break off his relation by any diversion, told him, that his intention was only to inform him, that he might know hereafter the better how to prosecute his affairs, and not to obraide him whereby to put him into confusions, so then followed on his discourse; neither did Damogoras, said he, make use of his own tongue only to blast the justice of the King's intentions, but combined also with many Mysians about the Court, to reprove Euarchus manner of Government; besides they alleged, that the Queen spent more in Masks and Dance, then would maintain a royal Army, by force of arms to recover your lost right: And for Anaxia they made the people believe, that by giving her noble entertainment in Lydia, the Kingdom was not only exposed to the unrelenting spleen of Philostros', Orsames great Favourite, but to be feared, that horrid troubles would quickly fall upon the whole Country, since her person ever brought mischief and misfortune wheresoever it went: with these exclamations, in a short space, they chased the poor Queen out of Lydia, again to seek an uncertain fortune, who only desired a resting place for her aged body, to spend the rest of her years in peace and security; but the Gods it should seem, willing to put an end to her miseries, have since taken her out of the world, to the example of all greatness, and humane glory, scarce leaving her sufficient to provide for her decent funerals: however Damogoras with the rest of his factious companions, seemed not yet satisfied, but continued still their turbulent practices; so that now they have not only plucked from Euarchus imperial Diadem, the chief Flowers that adorn it, which is regal authority, but have by their violent proceed also, driven out of the Kingdom Hyacinthia their Queen, either with intention, the more to please the powerful Favourite, or to prevent her from assisting the King by her Counsels to defend his Kingly authority. This, Cassianus, is the occasion of o●r present journey into Syria, whereby if it be possible, to obtain some succours from Orsames power, to qualify these threatening disorders, that promise little less than the ruin of the prosperity of Lydia, whilst you in the mean time seem to put on a resolution to bury your thoughts in this contented course of life, neither reflecting upon the misery your affairs in part have produced, nor consider the honour of your house, in recovering again by action your lost Patrimony; and with these words rested silent, as if he expected some satisfaction by his friends reply.  
After that Cassianus had only signified his sorrow by a few sighs, and not many tears, he asked Eumenes what he would have him do? What would I have you do, said Eumenes? either prosecute your love to the fair Princess, if it be possible to be obtained; since Clorias' indignation, cannot be but exasperated against your person, by reason of her father's suffering, as she may think, by your means; or else, take upon you some brave resolution, to recover again your lost country, which you have now a better opportunity than ever to obtain; for Orsames hath lately proclaimed open wars against the King of Armenia, in the name of all the oppressed Princes, of which number I am sure you cannot but be esteemed one; and for the conveniency of both the designs, you may accompany us under your disguised habit into Syria, without any suspicion at all; as well to attempt the love of the Princess Cloria in the journey, as to undertake the recovery of your Country when you are there, if you fail of the first. This proposition of Eumenes, extremely pleased Cassianus; so that again his hopes seemed to invite his endeavours to the execution; only there appeared yet this difficulty, how he could easily part from the old Forester, whom he had promised to accompany as long as he lived; and had to that purpose, by the sale of his Jewels, provided himself with all necessaries for such a determination. But Eumenes told him, that as that obstacle ought to be of too low a consideration for his thoughts, since his birth and fortunes required the highest resolutions, so of the other side, he could furnish him with a most warrantable pretext, in that yesternight, said he, the Queen being in discourse with her brother, about his return into Syria, (which she promised, notwithstanding her own pressing occasions, to solicit with all diligence) you may undertake to be the messenger, to bring him back an answer of the success, and by that means have the opportunity, not only to be admitted into the Queen's train, but in the journey be a daily attendant about your Mistress' person. This was so fare from not contenting Cassianus, that it almost ravished his apprehensions; whereupon, embracing Eumenes, he told him, that notwithstanding his own ingratitude, he was ordained by the Gods to be the preserver of his honour, if not the obtainer of his felicity.  
Not many days after this discourse, when the Queen had refreshed herself sufficiently with her brothers contented solitude; and that preparation was made of two good ships at the next Sea port, to carry her into Syria; the one for her one person, attended by her Ladies, and chief train, the other for her horses, with other commodities for the voyage; (in which latter however Eumenes and Cassianus chose to go, not only because they would give the women the greater liberty, but also have the more opportunity for their own private discourses) they put to sea one gentle morning, when the wind seemed most obedient to the intention, and sailed all the day in such a peaceable calm, as if Neptune meant to contribute his absolute protection, in conducting the Queen to Tyre, a Haven where she intended to disimbarke for Damascus; however an hour before night, when the Sun scarce appeared above the superficies of the earth, the winds as it should seem, inconstant to their former resolution, began first to quarrel with the sails, as if they had been angry with their gallant bravery, for driving the vessel with so quiet a Majesty, upon the smooth face of the Ocean; and then made war against the waves, for subjugating themselves to such a burden; which not only continued, but increased the trouble, until dark night gave warning to the Mariners, to take down the tackle from the mast, lest violently they might be cast upon some of the rocks, which they knew every where dispersed in those Seas; neither could they conveniently make use of their anchors in the deep waters: But the storm increasing, not only augmented the fear of the whole company, especially the women, who by their loud shrieks hardly gave opportunity, to the workmen to perform their offices, according to the words of command, but also gave cause of doubt to the chief Pilots themselves, that understood more knowingly the danger: only the Queen, whose thoughts seemed already drowned in a vast sea of discontent, scarce believed she could undergo a worse shipwreck: yet poor Cloria, whose innocency had never merited such a hazard, could not choose but complain, inwardly of the cruelty, though her expressions were no other, then in a seeming pale and distracted silence, sometimes crying nevertheless, because she saw it generally practised: until the thunder and lightning in the night, increased the horror of every one's expectation, discovering, as it were by that unpleasant light, the greedy waves, ready gaping with a devowring aspect, to swallow up all their hopes, which put them past an amazed fear, to a certain expectation of ruin: Wherefore the Priests were presently called to do sacrifice to the Gods, either to appease their fury, whereby they might be assisted here in the danger of their lives, or obtain their mercy in another world after their deaths; some in hope yet to escape from rain; others of more pious thought, speedily to be removed to a better babitation; and a third sort invocated without any confidence, but to be conformable to the custom; which however gave sufficient employment to the whole assembly for some hours, until by little and little, about the break of day, the winds began something to abate of their furious rudeness, as if they had partly wearied themselves out of breath with their own violent combustion; Then suddenly A●●ora started out of her watery Couch, seemingly more early than ordinary, to chide the storm for being so over bold in her absence, in disturbing the quiet felicity of so Noble a company: This gave warning to her slothful Lover, not only to attend his blushing Mistress, but to aid her in her desire, again to command the winds to their wont Caves; only to converse with monsters, since they knew no better how to use their power, amongst people of a milder conversation: but in the interim sweet Cloria, with a tincture more illustrious than the brightest Goddess, directed her eyes and hands to the Heavens, as a testimony of her gratitude for her preservation; which in a short time produced so perfect a calm, that the seas seemed with humility to beg pardon for their late agitation; and certainly had with much ease obtained it of the whole company, since every one was full of joy for the unexpected change, if of a sudden the miserable wrack of the other ship had not appeared as a horrid spectacle; the mast covered over with deed bodies floating in one place; trunks, and other commodities swimming in others; horses and men half dead striving with natural industry to keep the little life that yet remained in their bodies to the last minuit: some again upon broken boards, had good fortune to save themselves on the sides of the approaching rocks; whilst a few were preserved by the hasty sending out of the long boat to their assistance; though, amongst the number, neither Cassia nor Eumenes appeared: but however this cause of sorrow troubled their hearts for a long season, especially the Queens, whose Noble compassion could not but melt into some tears; yet the mariners were hasty to conduct the ship to a safe harbour, since she was rendered for the present, altogether uncapable of a further voyage, having neither sails nor mast; besides, being much beaten by the storm; so that upon consultation, Cyprus was found to be the next convenient landing place, which caused them to direct their intentions to some commodious port in that Island: wherefore, as within six hours hard labour, by the industrious mariners, they arrived in a little haven, not many furlongs from the famous City of Salamine.  
The Duke hearing the news of the Queen's falling upon that coast, as also the occasion of her retirement out of Lydia, speedily prepared himself, not only to give her a respectful visit, beseeming her quality, but some convenient consolation, in regard of her necessity; Wherefore presently causing his own Palace to be accommodated for her reception, with a Noble train, went himself in person to offer her the welcome and honour of Cyprus. The Queen understanding of the Duke's approach, thought it not at all fit, punctually to observe the circumstances appertaining unto her dignity, since she was now rather to become a suppliant, then to keep State, so went out of the house to give him the meeting; who quickly with a Courtly humility, kissing her fair hand, told her, that although the seas should have done reverence to her quality, for which they deserved to be chastised, yet the Gods were abundantly propitious, to afford Cyprus the happiness of her reception, by the others neglect; and for his own particular, he vowed her his best service against her malicious enemies. The Queen, after that she had returned the Duke a grateful thanks, in a bashful smile, told him, that as she could not blame the seas, that was but a senseless creature, for any inconvenience she had suffered, since she found so much omission in the subjects of her own Country, so of the other side, she esteemed the winds had done her a favour, in driving her into a place she found an entire Nobleness.  
After the Duke had invited the Queen to Salamine, which she accepted within three days, because she was not prepared at the present for the journey, both in regard of her losses at sea, and her own, and people's indisposition by reason of the storm, he took his leave, with a resolution at the time appointed, to meet her, with such a military entertainment, as was fit for her reception; and according to that determination, the morning before the Queen was to take her little though solemn journey, the Duke's Trumpets presented her with an early salutation, which gave warning that their Lord was not fare off, to perform the rest of the service; and being placed in a Chariot of Crimson Velvet, she was conducted through the people's acclamations, towards the place designed for her abode; when, in the interim, every one's eyes were cast upon the young Princess Cloria, seated at her mother's feet, resembling another Diana, with a silver bow in her hand, and a Garland of flowers upon her head; though another beauty invited also their looks, and something withdrew their intentions, which was lovely Narcissus, the Duke's son, gallantly mounted, who with a brave company on horseback was come out of the Town, by his father's command, to honour the show. Narcissus appeared to be a beautiful Cupid, sent by the Gods to conquer the inferior world, with the effects of love: And Cloria resembled a Deity placed upon a Throne in the heavens, above the reach of mortality to attempt; he looked like the spring, adorned with variety of choicest flowers: and she, as an illustrious morning breaking in the East, coloured by Aurora's blush. The people, with a transported delight, beheld the one; but with an amazement, seemed to adore the other: These objects absolutely destroyed the other richness, designed for the Queen's entertainment; for the multitude employed all their hearts and hands, to invite a continuation of what their never to be wearied eyes saw before them, till the best part of the neglected triumph, passed away without being regarded.  
When these sweet creatures met one another, though with their looks only, since the distance of their persons would afford them no greater a convenience; they pursued the encounter with such an earnest attentiveness, as if the destinies had already determined an eternal sympathy in their hearts, not to be disunited by any earthly power; however, the poor girl presently blu●●t, although her innocency knew nothing wherefore; and Narcissus, appearing inflamed with that blush, instantly grew red; at which Cloria cast down her eyes, as if apprehending a fault in her too much confidence; whilst the youth, having suddenly lost the brightest part of his delight, approach nearer the Chariot; at which unexpected boldness, the Princess grew presently pale, fearing belike a public address. But he apprehending, with a sharp reverence, the maids desire, not only fell back from his determination, but also mingled himself with the rest of his company; which gave occasion to Cloria, to seek him continually wish her looks, until their arrival at the Palace gate, for some time interrupted the enquiry, though a greater conveniency brought them to a nearer neighbourhood: for whilst Narcissus father led the Queen up the stairs, he thought it his duty, as his son, to offer the same service to the daughter: wherefore taking her by the fair hand to perform the office, Cloria suddenly feeling the touch, which her modesty had scarce ever been acquainted with from any other person, with a quick violence plucked it from him, and hide it in her muff. He too much apprehending the action, had hardly power with trembling steps, to carry himself up into the room; yet, by that time having recovered some breath, and considering his last part of Courtship was to be played, since she was shortly to be enclosed in her Chamber from his sight, approached her ears with a few distracted compliments, which she answered no otherwise then with a smile, and presently seemed to fly to the protection of her mother, where she remained as in a fortress, free as she conceived from his importunities, until the Duke his father took his leave of the Queen, that necessarily commanded also Narcissus from his tormenting delight, to wait upon his duty.  
But the poor Boy, not being able to bear the strong assaults of powerful love, within a short time began to lose the beauty of his cheeks, and not long after fell into a most dangerous sickness; so that the Duke not knowing the secret cause of the violent distempers of his sweet Son, with grief and diligence assembled the best Physicians of those parts; however, all their knowledges were not of sufficient force, either to know the nature of his disease, or to cure his violent malady, which put the whole Court into an extreme perplexity, as himself into a desperate sadness; the rather for that melancholy sighs, were the only expressions which were used by lovesick Narcissus; until one day the Princess Cloria coming into the Chamber with the Queen her Mother, charitably to visit her almost dead though unknown Lover, and standing by his bedside, with tears also in her eyes, the Assembly quickly found not only an apparent change in his countenance, but the Doctors felt a violent alteration in his pulse, which gave occasion of some discourse at the present, but of more enquiry afterward of the reason. Wherefore when the Queen with her fair Daughter were departed, and the rest of the company severed from their attendants, the Duke by the advice of some of the Physicians, began to fall upon a strict examination of his Son, and so fare pressed him to the discovery of his inward thoughts, that at last the youth not being able to show much disobedience to his Father, though his bashful love a long time contended against his duty, revealed not only the true cause of his passion, but the subject of his distempers: This gave the Duke's despairs some satisfaction, in that at least he conceived he had got a knowledge, whereby his Son might doom to be recovered, though the remedy required to be applied with as much expedition, as the disease seemed desperate in operation. Wherefore after he had comforted the Boy, with as many hopes as possibly he could, the better to keep up his courage, and so consequently to procure ease in his pain, that he might have the more force to resist the violence of his desire, as well as the likelier to dispose him for the cure, he retired himself into his own Chamber, there to consider with less interruption, what course was to be taken for the purpose he intended; which was to save his Son's life, in whom consisted all his felicity, since he had only besides one daughter, the fair Eretheria, who was not capable by reason of her Sex, to succeed to his honour, and command in the Island of Cyprus.  
First he laid before his consideration, the seeming impossibility of his Son's recovery, without the assurance of Cloria's affections, since the Physicians informed him, that the nature of love was of too violent a quality, to suffer any medicine to operate with effect in 〈◊〉 sick patient, unless that passion were either qualified or satisfied.  
Next he knew that was not to be obtained, unless the Princess herself became the artist, which seemed to be a work of no small difficulty; These difficulties continued the Duke's thoughts in a perplexed labyrinth, sometimes considering his own disabilities to pretend to so high a match, since he was rather esteemed a Subject and Servant to the State of Cyprus, than an absolute Prince indeed in his power and command, however of the other side again he reflected upon his own worth, and upon the opinion the world had of his valour and riches; but that was scarce held competent in his imagination, when he considered the attempt he was to make, was not only upon the primest beauty of all Asia, but he was to contend with the honour and glory of Syria and Lydia, who claimed an interest both in her blood and quality. Yet seeing for the present his assistance was necessary for the Queen's affairs, he resolved to make the demand, especially for that without it, his son was sure to perish, which to his happiness was a perpetual night: with this determination he went instantly to the Queen Hyacinthia, carrying with him a Soldier's heart, but a Suppliants countenance.  
After he had performed his accustomed salutations, and entertained her with some ordinary discourses, giving her a short account also of his Son's indisposition, being seated together by the Queen's importunity in a chair, he began his more serious proposition after this manner: Madam said he, as I come not now altogether to pay those due Ceremonies which appertain to the dignity of your Majesty; so I must humbly entreat your goodness to excuse the necessity of my errand, since it is the violence of a youthful affection only that occasions it to my grief, as to your trouble: be pleased then to know, that being earnestly inquisitive to understand my Son's disease, whose desperate condition requires present assistance, or brings speedy death, I used not only the Art of the best Physicians of these parts, but employed my whole Authority to examine his inward thoughts, finding by some signs, that much of his sickness proceeded from hidden discontents, since the variableness of his passions returned and abated according to accidents, which not to detain you too long in a needless expectation of what I would discover, and after that entreat) is no other than that Narcissus is in love with your fair daughter, the Prince Cloria, whom as I fear he must either enjoy as his right, or perpetually lose his other joys in this world; for that as I am informed, there is no mean between possessing that admirable beauty, or marrying himself to the deformity of a dark Sepulchre; wherefore, as I cannot challenge so great an honour out of any hope of my own merit, so of the other side give me leave to profess, that all my fortunes, power, and endeavours, shall be always faithfully employed in the Service of yourself and husband, against the injuries of your disobedient Subjects.  
The Queen after she had heard this strange and unexpected discourse of the Duke, did not of the sudden well know what to answer; of the one side considering the high consequence of his request; as of the other, the great need she might have of his help, besides the present entertainment she received in his Country, with the desperate condition of his only Son, fallen into the accidental misfortune by her own personal arrival in the Island of Cyprus: but having a pretty while paused upon a reply, not to be too rash in uttering that, which passed she could not well recall, at last she returned him this answer, with a countenance that expressed fear, doubt, and affection: My Lord, said she, as the noble courtesies which you have been pleased to cast upon me in my necessities, with that humane consideration that all the world ought to have, of the deservings of your sweet Son, must needs stir up such a grateful pity in my soul, that I shall endeavour all ways possible to render you totally satisfied; so of the other side, I must befeech you without partiality to consider, that I am not only a wife, and so consequently under the obedience of my husband, who cannot but expect to have at leastwise the knowledge of the dispose of his daughter in marriage, but am also going towards Orsames my brother, to obtain from his power an assistance in my pressing affairs, wsto certainly could not be but displeased to have his Niece given away in the journey without his privity; yet so fare I am content to comply with your request; to let you see how grateful I desire to be, because the necessity of your Son's disease may require some speedy remedy, as that my daughter accompanied with her governess Roxana, shall frequently visit Narcissus, until by the opinion of his Physicians, he be clean out of danger; whilst in the mean time we may have some opportunity, as well to consider as to solicit Orsames, and make Evarchus acquainted with your intentions; however, I judge the convenience more proper for both, when I shall myself in person go into Syria.  
The Duke being transported with the graciousness of the Queen's reply, not doubting but this liberty was sufficient to recover a thousand new lives in his sick Son, took her fair hand, upon which he sealed his humble thankfulness, and withal vowed himself a perpetual slave to her service; After he had stayed some small time longer in her Chamber, as a circumstance belonging to his courtship (though his desire flew with speedy wings to bear away the joyful news to Narcissus) he took his leave, which not only filled all the Court with confidence of his Son's recocovery, but the wished effects quickly followed; for the youth reviving by these hopes, within ten days obtained his perfect health to the absolute content of all Cyprus: The Princess Cloria beginning now also by that allowed familiarity, with the former impressions she had received, to taste the sweet apprehensions of her lovers passions, though her innocent temper could scarce be brought to the least discovery, one day with her governess (whilst her mother was otherwise employed) took occasion to take the pleasure of those gardens that lay not fare off her own lodging; where plucking with her white hand many dainty flowers, which that place plentifully afforded, when she came to that, that the Poets feigned the ancient Narcissus to be turned into (inwardly interpreting it, as a perfect Emblem of her servants perfections) she read so fluent a Lecture upon the theme, & with such an earnestness, that it was easy to be perceived, what subject her heart most delighted in; however Roxana understanding her meaning, had much ado to abstain from laughing at the pretty expression of her affections: yet with difficulty she forbore any publication thereof, until she had fully ended her love discourse; and then the old woman, in a kind of a serious smile beseeching her Highness, since she appeared to be so mighty a scholar in those fictions of the Poets, she would so fare instruct her ignorance, that she might also be made acquainted with the applications of the story. But Cloria soon discovering by her Governesses feigned gravity, that she made request only to jeer her, presently with the apprehension began to blush: At which Roxana laughed in good earnest; and that drove sweet Cloria absolutely out of countenance, in so much as with a kind of a gentle anger, mixed with an innocent shame, she wept; which certainly had drawn on a more dangerous quarrel, between her and her Governess, if a messenger from the Queen, had not commanded Cloria to wait upon her mother, to certain pleasures of hawking, prepared for her delight and recreation, that diverted for the present the contention.  
However love seemed now to triumph of his conquest, over these two excellent creatures; yet the spiteful destinies would not with so much happiness, suffer them to enjoy the sweetness of their delightful conversation; for the Queen falling sick by reason of her late distempers at sea, and the Duke being called away to his warlike employment against the King of Egypt, these accidents separated their persons, though not their affections, to both their discontentments; for necessarily Narcissus must accompany his father in the journey: which kept the Princess Cloria some time after, as it were wedded to her own lodgings, unless it were, as her duty invited her, to visit her mother; pretending however, her retiredness proceeded from the Queen's indisposition.  
But the Princess at last being atogether tired with keeping the house, one evening she called her Governess to accompany her into the fields to take some taste of the fresh air; where long she had not spent that time, that she rendered altogether innocent by her hurtless employment, now and then plucking the beauties of nature, that appeared to put on a more cheerful look, to be handled by such delicacy; (for though their wild growth, afforded them not so much sweetness as domestic flowers, yet her pure breath seemed to supply that defect, as she carried them in her fair hand) before she encountered with a lovely country maid, bearing upon her arm a white basket, covered with a whiter cloth; the The young damsel at the sight of the Princess, not only stood still in a trembling posture, as if her own bashfulness had a little distracted her, but withal caused her to dress her countenance with such interchanges of red and white, that Cloria with a pretty smile at the Girl's confusion, began to interrogate her of her name, friends, and business; unto which the girl, after she had borrowed leave of her fears, by the Princess encouragement, told her she was called Aminta, born of country parents, not fare off; and said, her business was to seek some good service, for that her father being lately pressed a soldier for the wars of Egypt, had left her to the world, to procure her own subsistence; with that wept, as if her necessities were yet more pressing than she was willing to express by words. Cloria, being wholly overcome by a Noble passion, reflecting upon the youth and beauty of the maid, accompanied with the fearful bashfulness of her demeanour, turned herself presently to Roxiana, and desired her that she would be so charitable, as to entertain the girl as a new servant, because without her mother's approbation, as she said, she could not admit her to be one of her own attendants; which however Roxiana for some time resisted, as being unwilling in a strange Country to burden herself with the augmentation of her train; yet by the powerful importunity of the Princess, at last she dispensed so fare with her rigid providence, as to admit of Aminta for one of her followers. This gave occasion to the maid presently to fall down upon her knees, whereby humbly to acknowledge the favour at no less a rate, than the preserving of her reputation, if not the saving of her life; since, as she confessed, she knew not what friends to fly to for secure or counsel: withal, uncovering the basket that rested upon her arm, wherein was discovered variety of choice fruits, she presented them as a token of her service and gratitude to the fair Princess, beseeching her she would be pleased to accept of such dainties, as the place of her father's habitation did afford; that however, as she said, might be enriched by her taste, to prove of a greater value than they seemed: then retiring again with so becoming a modesty, that the court breeding in the comely maid, appeared only to have put on a country attire, which made them wonder at her behaviour with an extraordinary delight.  
But the lateness of the evening gave Roxana warning to solicit Cloria to retire, lest the falling of the dew might either injure her health, or prejudice her complexion, which for the present afforded only conveniency of discourse in the way, though the Princess afterward was never well, but when she had the maid in her company: And this in time so increased her affection, that she made her in a manner her only playfellow; scarce delighting in any conversation but in young Amintas, whose countenance and actions put on such a grave sadness and respective diligence; that as of one side she seemed only desirous to please her mistress, so of the other she appeared too serious for the world's conversation; but the Princess, finding by Amintas frequent sighs, that something more than a natural sadness, or a dutiful respect possessed her thoughts, she not only oftentimes enquired of the cause of her grief, but narrowly looked into the demeanour of her Governess, whose severity she might fear, had procured some discontent in her gentle bosom. Yet, being not able to extort from the maid herself any confession, and also Roxana assuring her, that no hard usage of hers, caused her melancholy, Cloria one day resolved to try her uttermost skill, whereby to be informed of the the secret mystery of Amintas sad expressions; and the rather for that her complexion seemed something to suffer in the concealment, or at leastwise so interpreted by her thoughts.  
Wherefore one day she commanding her to attend her person, into a certain walk near the house, where she was accustomed often to take her recreation, it being a place defended from the heat of the Sun, and the violence of the winds, by the natural situation of a pleasant grove of trees; the Princess being there arrived seated herself upon a little rising bank, which art appeared to have raised for such a purpose, whilst in the mean time Aminta stood by her in respective attendance. But Cloria rather aiming at the execution of her intention, than the reverence of her servant, according to her usual custom when no body was present, commanded her to those familiarities she was most delighted withal, which was to sit down by her, since youth is better pleased with freedom in conversation, than state reservedness in actions. When she had thus placed herself, the Princess, without many circumstances in words, (for that her passion to be resolved, as it should seem, was too violent to be delayed) conjured her by her own duty, and that love she bore her, which if she proved over obstinate, as she said, might be lost, to discover unto her the cause of her sadness or grief, which her frequent sighs sufficiently expressed to be engrafted in her soul, proceeding from some hidden reason not yet revealed. Aminta by the Prince's importunity, whose love and severity seemed prettily woven together, after a few tears mixed with many pauses, and two or three deep sighs, as if her tongue were afraid to become a traitor to her heart in the discovery, uttered these words.  
Most fair Princess, said she, let the Gods be only blamed, if I am compelled to say, it is no other than yourself that causeth my smart. Cloria finding an answer so much against her expectation, and much more intention, could not choose but look her full in the face, though with a kind of silent reproof, as if she rather yet excused her own ignorance, than accused Aminta's suspicion; but the maid redoubling her words, like a fierce tyrant with multitude of blows, when he had his enemy at his mercy: Nay, said she; you have cruelly, as I fear, conspired my life; and which is worse, no physic can be applied to my wounded soul, but what remedies yourself shall bring; like the Scorpion, that only heals what hurt his sting procured: Cloria being amazed at these expressions; Aminta, after some pause again, uttered this language, know dear Cloria, that Narcissus cannot live without the conversation of his admired and beloved Mistress, which only hath caused this strange metamorphosis before your eyes, to be turned to a more deadly form, if you cruelly deny the grace that I humbly require. By this Rhetoric the Princess was sufficiently informed of her patiented: however, for some time she rested silent, until at last she desired to know how he could excuse his absence to his father? Narcissus quickly answered, that pretending a journey into Syria, to be better instructed in the fashions and customs of that Court, he had procured leave to travel for some while, though he intended to make no farther a voyage then to her beauteous self, in which school all excellency and content, as he said, was to be perfectly learned; then held his peace with such a begging look, that Cloria had scarce power to contradict: until with tears in her fair eyes, she after some small silence used these words:  
Dear Narcissus, said she, for so I must call you, in that you have endeavoured to merit that name at my hands; though I cannot but reprove the over holdness of your attempt, since thereby it should seem, you have misinterpreted all my favours; having so little respect to my honour, as that you have borrowed this false disguise, to satisfy your pretended passion, which the world will neither excuse in you, nor allow in me, if it be once known, how you were secretly entertained by my allowance, in the habit of a Countrey-maid: yet to let you see how charitable I am, notwithstanding your transgression, I freely forgive the fault past, so you will now repent, and make satisfaction, in your returning speedily again from whence you came, not giving me further occasion to be jealous of my never yet suspected modesty; this being said, she ended with such a look, as shown plainly she spoke against the desires of her own heart. But Narcissus, who could put no less a difference between his admittance and denial, than a most unkind and cruel banishment, told her, that if she had a will to destroy him, she might enjoin that penance, since he was resolved to abstain from all natural food, unless he should be fed in her presence, by the sight of her perfections; and with that cast down his eyes with so sorrowful a look upon the ground, as if he sought nothing but a grave, since he could not enjoy the life of her conversation.  
Cloria, after she had attentively beheld him, and then looked up at the heavens, as if from thence she expected supernatural assistance, and again rested silent, with abundance of tears gushing violently from her fair eyes, at last broke out into these imprecations: that if ever by any accident, his being with her in a disguised habit, came to be revealed to the knowledge of the world, she vowed by some means or other to become her own executioner, as a bloody testimony of her absolute chaste intentions; in the mean time, she told him, to satisfy his pleasures, he was too cruel to exact from her such desperate conditions.  
Narcissus, scarce hearing what she said, being transported with such a joy, as religious men use to possess in ecstasies, not only having broken through the discovery, but in being so beyond his hopes accepted, began to grow bold in his felicity, in so much as he could not forbear, to imprint loves character upon her fair lips, until she in a grave disdain, to be so assaulted by his presumption, not only commanded him in a severe look to keep at a farther distance, but withal told him, that he had already so exceedingly provoked her just anger, that it was capable to destroy those small sparkles of love, which charity had kindled in her compassionate bosom; And with that hastily risen from her seat, with such another blush, as inflamed Diana's bashful modesty, to become cruelly revengeful; which presently turned the youth, into an immovable posture, scarce knowing whether he breathed or no. The sudden coming of Roxana to seek the Princess gave no time at all for expostulation, that absolutely left Narcissus to converse only with his own despair, since she and her Governess went presently to visit the sick Queen.  
However the Princess Cloria, though she used not those familiarities with her playfellow Aminta, (being over jealous of her own honour) as she was accustomed, yet she forbore not still to command her service upon all occasions, and with gentle smiles would often show, she was not unrecoverably displeased with her, for her late passionate attempt, though she totally avoided her company in private; which was the reason that frequently she and Roxana, would walk to a certain cliff by the Sea side, where was a grove of Cypress trees, that afforded a convenient shade, to protect their conversation from the Sun or Wind's violence; whilst in the mean time they might with what liberty they pleased, behold the ships that entered the Haven not fare off that place. And this delight, one day above the rest, not only invited the Princess Cloria, in the cool of the day to the accustomed recreation; but caused her to desire her Governess that she would hear her play of her Lute, to try whether by the occasion of her journey, she had not for want of practice, lost that little skill she formerly had; which being accompanied by her excellent voice, that uttered this Ditty, in a manner ravished the old woman into a humour of Platonic love, since her years were scarce capable of other heat: 

Love to perfection doth aspire,  
When Lovers melt without a fire;  
And purely join,  
Their wills in one,  
All grosser actions to refine.   

Such contracts made, as these, may be  
Esteemed a blessed unity,  
Since hearts will kiss,  
In happiness,  
As by some influence divine.   

Thus may we court with tongue and eyes,  
And interchange delight in smiles;  
Yet never own  
Those pleasures known,  
That beasts, as well as we may prise.   

For whilst we do but thus embrace,  
The beauties of a mind or face,  
We only woe,  
As spirits do,  
In raptures more to sympathize.   

If that two Lutes be tuned alike,  
As we the strings of either strike,  
Every ear  
Will quickly hear,  
The other answer to the sound.   

So Lovers should accorded be,  
By such a powerful mystery,  
That never they  
Should do or say,  
But what reciprocal were found.    
Roxana after the song was ended, to show she carried about with her certain remnants of flesh and blood, fell in dispute with the Princess, about the idleness, as she termed it, of such a pretended passion, that seem to make conversation solely the period of lovers desires, whereas nature requires as well a satisfaction of the body, as the mind: nor is that lawful pleasure denied mortals (as she said) by the pure heavens, that ordained man and woman to enjoy one another, to produce again creatures of the same kind, to people and continue the world, which else would quickly perish. I said Cloria, but that love which you mention, which fixeth the pleasure in the body, is merely brutish, since the soul seemeth not to have the principal fruition; especially when there wants a sympathy in the contemplative part, that aught to render it divine; divine said Roxana, how can it be so termed? when it was instituted to procure humane effects, for else you might aswell place your affections upon your sister, as upon the servant you love, who may perhaps equal him in all other respects, but in the Sex only: and what serveth the diversity of the Sexes, but to perform those actions, which one of your own Sex cannot accomplish? nay, put case, said Roxana, that you were fitted with a companion, that had all perfections in his soul, that might render your mind and conversation satisfied, yet if his body were either aged or deformed, I pray consider what delight you would take in such society? It is true said Cloria, because naturally we take pleasure in beauty, which would not appear in a person of that condition, and so consequently could not content the eye that is a sense also curious to be satisfied. Why then Madam said she, I will only make this comparison, to confute all your forced arguments so much against your conscience: put case my Lord Narcissus, whom I know you love with all your heart, were by some miraculous decree, to be turned into a beautiful Maid, would not you be sorry in your soul at the conversion, although he retained still the same faculties in his mind, of wit, judgement, and goodness? With that Cloria blushed, yet not so much because she found herself overcome in that which touched her to the quick, but because at the instant, she reflected upon the metamorphosis of Aminta, who so lively represented the comparison, although ignorantly alleged by the old woman; but what answer it would have produced, cannot be known, for they were both interrupted, by the sudden appearing, (contrary to their expectation, and to their no small amazement) of an unseemly company of Mariners and Sea Soldiers, who as quickly (with a silent horror and an unresistible power) seized the persons of Cloria and Roxana, and after some small circumstance carried them, into a little ship-boat lying near the shore, which as speedily as they could, they p●t from Land with long Poles, until they had set it free, as they conceived from all surprise of the neighbouring Island; during which interim, Cloria was too much overcome with fear and trembling, either to understand what they did, or to inquire what they meant, until she was sufficiently awakened out of her Trance by a more lamentable object: for she might behold her poor Governess, lying bound in a miserable posture at the lower end of the boat, ready as she heard by their discourses, to be suddenly fling overboard, because as they pretended, they were unwilling to burden themselves with an unnecessary encumbrance, not daring to put to Land again to set her on shore, for fear of being apprehended; besides they were in doubt, if flee should be returned to the Island, she might be a means of their pursuit in discovering their robbery.  
Wherefore Cloria, without any regard at all of her Dignity, or care of those dainty limbs that were natures perfect workmanship, flew suddenly from the place where she was, as if her abundant compassion, had made her altogether insensible of her present misfortune; and violently breaking through the ring of those people, which stood about one that seemed by his gesture, but not by his apparel, to be in more authority than the rest, and casting herself upon her knees, with many tears uttered this language:  
If ever you tasted the milk of woman towards your education? if ever you honoured that Sex for your mother's sake that bore you? if you can be less cruel to humanity because yourselves live? or if you intent the Gods shall ever show mercy unto you in this world or in the next, leave off your barbarous resolution against this aged woman, whom nature herself without more violence, must needs e'er long destroy: but if your harsh dispositions cannot be mollified, by a Virgin's prayers, let me first be sacrificed, that mine eyes may not behold the wretched destruction of my dear fostermother, who from my infancy hath brought me up with respectful love, having often preserved me from many dangers by her diligent care. And this being said, she poured forth a shower of tears, as a charitable testimony that her heart accompanied her words in the request.  
The barbarous Judge of Roxana's life, seeing himself entreated by so sweet an Advocate, and with a humility answerable to his own rude pride, which rather mollified his Tiger's bosom, than persuaded his reason to become humane, after some pause, in imperious words bid her rise; then having consulted with the rest of his companions, he told her that her suit was granted, so fare as to have a reprieve for her Governess, until they were both presented unto the Admiral of their Fleet, who lay not at any great distance from that place, expecting their speedy return, which would determine as he said his own Commission, since he was only put in command to execute the service he had already performed; And with that gave direction to have the boat hasted to the ships, which was accomplished within an hour's space, though before their arrival the Sun had already hid his face below the horizon, as if ashamed to behold so great a misfortune. The Princess Cloria was quickly brought into the Captain's Cabin, where himself sitting upon his bed, scarce risen to give her a civil salutation; however, she being more mindful of Roxana's danger, then of her own unhappiness, presently begged the life and releasement of her Governess; which gave an occasion to the proud Admiral, not only something to compassionate her earnestness, but to be more inflamed with her beauty; and these thoughts continued him some time in a silent muse, until of a sudden he broke out into this language: Is it possible the earth can produce such becoming perfections in sorrow? and with that presently commanded not only the old woman to be absolutely released from her bonds, but to be forthwith returned to accompany her mistress, where he left them both in his own lodging, whilst himself went to give some necessary order in the ships.  
Cloria, although she was something satisfied, to have again the conversation of her Governess, whom she esteemed almost lost, yet (considering the miserable estate she was in, to be under the power of such a barbarous captivity; separated in this violent way from the protection of her dear mother, who could not as she conceived, but almost die with sorrow and grief, when she should either be advertised of the particulars of her misfortune, or not know what was become of her;) began this complaint: Alas Cloria, said she, what have been thy offences to the immortal Gods, to plunge thee in these exquisite miseries, not possible in a manner to be suffered by humane nature? was it not sufficient to be separated from thy father and Country, wherein thou enjoyedst both safety and honour, being condemned as it were, in the company of thy mother, to a voluntary banishment, rather than endure the affronts of thy father's persecutors? but of a sudden, to be deprived of that joy was only left thee, and be cast into a power more cruel than Tigers, and more inhuman than wild people? And with this wrung her delicate hands, with such expressions of passion, that Roxana was forced for some time to leave her thoughts, whereby to apply remedies to her Mistress grief.  
Madam, said she, if the Gods could at any time be justly taxed for their permission of injuries upon innocents', certainly at this present they merit reproof beyond example, since the wrong is done to so high a goodness as the world again can scarce parallel; but seeing their inscrutable decrees are not to be searched into by weak mortality, without such a reverence as must only pray for redress, it is fare more available to our present condition, to consider with patience what is best to be done, then to seem rebellious to their wills, in not well suffering what cannot be otherwise prevented, which at leastwise may bring with it forgiveness of our sins, if not consolation of our punishments; since for the most part afflictions in this world, are only sent us to correct our stubborn natures, making us more fit for the Gods mercier; and not absolutely to destroy us, by rendering us subjects for their severe justice; for truly, as I cannot believe; but that they have reserved for your goodness a particular protection; so of the other side, I am confident, that when the chastisement, or rather I may say the trial of your singular virtues, is passed, the instruments of your present punishment, will be cast into the fire, and you not at all prejudiced by the suffering, unless you prove more obstinate, or impatient, than you should be. Besides, you ought to consider, you are Euarchus daughter, a Prince of such excellent parentage and blood, that the least dejection of spirit, notwithstanding the greatest misfortune, would degenerate you from your birth and education; and yet no way lessen the misery of your captivity; though I would not have your quality come to the knowledge of these inhuman Pirates; for augmenting the price of your redemption, since covetousness is the only deity they serve, and the sole period of their pains; wherefore, I beseech you to put off so much of your confused grief, that may preserve your health, and render you more capable of counsel, whereby we may the better study your safety, and both our freedoms: and with that took her in her arms, where she held her, until her loving endeavours had rocked her into a quiet slumber, which continued for most part of the night: by this Roxana had liberty in the mean time, the better to converse with her own wit and judgement, how to find means for their speedy delivery: sometimes she thought, of presenting those Jewels they had concealed about them to the Admiral; th●n to dispatch speedily a messenger into Cyprus, to give notice of their condition: But as the first seemed dangerous, by reason it would stir up greater appetites, of further gain in the covetous Captain, and never a whit the more secure their liberty; so the other, as she thought, would never be granted by his suspicion, for fear of being discovered, and consequently pursued by some great fleet; These things continued her thoughts in a perplexed intricacy until the next night following, when Roxana began a little to close her eyes, being tired with too much care and watching, that she might suddenly perceive a woman by the help of a burning lamp, softly stealing into the Cabin, whose face spoke beauty, though her looks pretended horror; which accompanied with the uncouthness of the season, at leastwise so interpreted by her fearful apprehension, gave her sufficient cause of doubt of some ill intentions, either to herself or Cloria: But the party quickly finding by Roxana's countenance, a suspicion of her meaning, abruptly saluted her in this manner; after she had seated herself upon a little form, opposite to her bed's head.  
Lady, said she, although you may put on wonder at my seeming preposterous approach, yet I should be sorry to procure your disturbance by my presence, since my intention is to do you acceptable service, though I am now designed to a worse end; but first you must understand my unhandsome story, for your more confidence: Then know, I am a Syrian born; and being, some years passed in my father's house, a rich Merchant of Damascus, I fell in love with a Gentleman of the same Town, of no great possessions; however, my passion continued so violent, that I was resolved, against the good will of all my friends, to make him my husband; in prosecution of which, without much circumstance, we watched an opportunity to crown our affections, by enjoying one another, before the ceremonious rights belonging to sacred marriage, were performed in Plymens' Temple; which perhaps too much exasperated the Gods, and caused my misfortunes: For being careless to delude the watchful and spiteful spies, of the house of my father, one night when we least looked for his presence, he was brought to be an eyewitness of our embracements; at which sight, my lover being possessed with a desperate rage to be so surprised, suddenly leapt out of his naked bed, to prevent his own apprehension, since the fact was no less than death in him, by the rigid and unkind laws of Syria; but being stopped at the door, by my father's fury, he quickly flew to the protection of his sword, that was not fare off his unhappy reach; and seeing by no entreaty he could persuade passage, he made forcible way through my father's life, so escaped all their endeavours, by his present flight; which, as you may believe, was a sufficient torment to my perplexed mind, for that every ballad of the Town sung my shame, and my Lover's cruelty; and this quickly caused me to seek another habitation, though the wealth that was left me, as being heir, might in some sort have bought my quiet. With these thoughts I put to sea, carrying along with me such moveables, as I could handsomely dispose of to that purpose, with an intention if it were possible, in this posture to find out the abode of my banished Lover; or else, in some unknown place to set up the station of mine own rest. But my unhappy Fates, rather reflecting upon my former crime, than my present misery, never left persecuting me with contrary winds and storms, until they put me into the absolute possession of these merciless Pirates, where ever since I have lived, the abused strumpet of the Captain's lust, though flattered always, not only with the hope, but promise of a speedy marriage; these protestations, continued me until now, reasonably well satisfied: but since your surprisal, you must know, he hath cast his burning affection upon the more rare beauty of the Princess Cloria, though he dares not openly own the love, because there is so strong a faction in the ship against the design; for that they put on a resolution to present the Lady to Osirus, the King's son of Egypt, whereby the better to procure their own pardons, for those robberies they have committed upon his shore, having been in time past his natural subjects: to this purpose, the better to compass, though to colour his desire, he hath employed me as an instrument to yourself, supposing you have an absolute interest with the Princess, to persuade her, by a disguise he will provide, to convey herself to morrow night, out of this ship into another of more fidelity, which shall carry her to a Castle belonging to his command; from whence he vows, though untruly, she shall be returned safe to her friends and country; pretending he neither dares trust her, or himself, in the Egyptian power. But I, finding he hath an intention to deal false with me, after my dishonour, I have also deceived him, and made some of the contrary faction, acquainted with his passions; who will be sure to prevent his purposes, since they do not only hate him, for his injustice towards themselves, in distributing unequally those booties, which have been from time to time gotten by Piracy; but now in seeking to hinder, by his private love, so fortunate an occasion to procure all their pardons. Scarce had she delivered thus much, but the Captain, like some furious wild beast (having overheard her discourse, by a private whispering place, he had out of his own lodging, into the other Cabin where Cloria rested) came into the room with his sword drawn, first killing the woman with his looks, and after forced the weapon to perform the rest; which not only suddenly awakened the sweet Princess, but with horror of the spectacle, soon forced Roxana out of the Cabin with fearful shrieks, that presently with a confused distraction called up all the company in the ship.  
In the mean time, whilst all of them, were laying hold of such weapons as came next to their hands, to defend themselves against they knew not what danger, the Captain addressed him to the amazed Princess, in this language: Lady, said he, you see here plainly the force of love, that can remove any obstacle that doth oppose it; since the punishment of this treacherous woman, by my just hand, is a sufficient testimony of my violent affection. But poor Cloria was so fare from understanding what he meant, (apprehending also the horrid spectacle of the dead body, which lay before her eyes) that instead of making him any reply tending to his satisfaction, she shown him her naked breast, wishing him to dispatch her presently, that she might not undergo many torments by his cruelty. The captain of the other side, being transported with that taking object, instantly fling away his sword, and kneeling down by her bed, as if he intended to sacrifice to some Deity, gently fixed a kiss, with his impure lips, upon that more than white Altar; continuing in that posture, until Roxana's cries had brought to the door many of the Pirates; who, with a tumultuous noise, not only entered, but finding the dead carcase of the slaughtered woman, and also the suspected demeanour of the Admiral, by reason of that information they had formerly received of the dead Strumpet, concerning his private love to the Princess Cloria, suddenly threatened him with this language: Villain, said they, was it not enough injustice in thee, to have oftentimes, by thy imperious commands, defrauded us of the equal distribution of such prizes we had gotten at Sea? but to endeavour also to deceive us of our hopes of our pardons, by the ravishment of the fair Princess, which is a present we intent to Osirus, to redeem our lives and liberties, and render us again possessors of our native Country, from whence we have been so long banished, under thy proud jurisdiction.  
The Captain, being not able to support this sharp reproof from his base vassals, of a sudden leapt to his sword that lay upon the ground, and when he had it in his hand, flew amongst them like a Tiger, calling to his aid such in the ship as were faithful to his faction, which ere long procured a most bloody encounter; for what the Admiral's party wanted in number, they supplied in courage, so that the fight a great while seemed to be equal; wherein the uncouthness of the season, added horror to the slaughters; augmented also by the cries of dying & wounded persons, with the whistling of the winds, that appeared to contend with the seas in a new combat; but at last, the Captain himself being slain, a sudden despair seized the remaining company, in so much as they all either fled to seek refuge into dark corners of the ship, or yielded to the mercy of the conquerors; who putting the head of their late Lord upon a Spear, crying Liberty, shown it to the people of the other vessels, not fare off; and presently sent a messenger, not only to inform them of their proceed, and just judgement against their tyrannical master, but to desire a conference, how they might best dispose of their affairs to procure all their pardons.  
During the conflict, the Princess Cloria, as it were transported beyond all degrees of amazement, rather conceived herself to be in a terrible dream, than the beholder of such inhuman actions, lay as it were without motion, until Roxana, who had newly broke through the confused crowd, came into the Cabin to give her dear Lady some consolation. After she had a little driven away her fears, and comforted her hopes with courageous language, she not only recounted unto her all the particulars of the fight, and the occasion thereof, but informed her of the resolution of the Pirates, which was, instantly to convey her into Egypt, and put her into the protection of Osirus.  
Cloria, when she had spent some time in tears, sighs, and silence, at last uttered these words: O Roxana, said she, we may perceive that the gods are angry with us, and therefore the success of our fortunes cannot be but doubtful; however, we may be delivered from this barbarous captivity, and committed into more Noble hands; for I fear that Osirus will never forget, the injuries that have been done unto him, for the loss of his great fleet upon the Ionian shore, though my father himself was betrayed to the action; nor forbear with violence to solicit his old proposed love, by my Grandmother Queen Anaxia; which either must absolutely destroy my intentions to poor Narcissus, or put me in some desperate prevention; since his thoughts cannot be so low, as to suffer himself to be undervalved, by a captive that he hath in his power; upon which ground, I suppose the Pirates have taken their resolutions. These were reasons sufficient to have converted Roxana, although she had been of another opinion; however, being more willing to apply balm, than corrasives, to the wound that was already made, only returned her answers of hope, and not replies of despair to entertain her imagination, until the thiefs resolutions, within two days and a night's sail, the winds seeming in the mean time to play with their intentions, had brought them safely into the river of Nilus, and so consequently soon landed them, with their rich prize, at the City of Memphis, where Osirus the Prince, then kept his Court.  
But the Heavens being not pleased that so valuable a Jewel, should be the price to buy the redemption of so vile offenders, the Pirates, were presently apprehended, and not only in recompense of their many robberies, but also of their late murder committed, without form of Law upon their Captain, were put to death with several torments, as an example of terror to their imitators; whilst in the mean time the Princess Cloria, was with all honour conveyed to lodgings prepared for her in the Castle.  
Yet one day, being alone with Roxana, and reflecting not only upon the horrid danger she had past, when she was in the absolute power of the rude Pirates; but considering what a heaven of felicity, her outward sense seemed to be acquainted withal, now she was in the glorious Palace of Osirus, King almost of all Aphrica, where every one appeared ready to comply with her pleasure, as she understood by the command of their great master, she could not but with some pensiveness, think upon the sudden change of her fortune; for weighing the ticklishnesse of her own state, that had in so short a time, woven her thoughts and loves, into so many hopes and fears, it began to raise in her some doubt of her yet safety; and considering that the Egyptians had received too many affronts, to be hearty affected to the Lydians, she could interpret Osirus kindness but two ways: either that he bore a Noble mind, beyond example, notwithstanding her Countries seeming injuries; or else, that he had some underhand design to compass, which made him gild over his intentions with an outward humanity, whereby the better to obtain his ends, or render his revenge more terrible; which at last made her break through her silence, by this discourse to her Governess.  
What the gods have determined of us Roxana, said she, their only divine wisdoms must measure out in time, and we with patience and reverence are to attend the issue of their decrees; for if in any kind they seem to smile upon our condition, we should entertain the blessings with a joyful humility, rather using them as necessary refreshments of humane nature, then esteeming them determinable substances of our absolute happiness, since pleasures here are neither perfect in their delights, nor certain in their continuance: so of the other side, if rough misfortunes at any time, overwhelm that calm which we covet, we ought piously to take them as deserved chastisements, to keep under the proud rebellions of our perverse nature (that else might swell to our perpetual destruction) sent rather to cure our diseases, then to increase our maladies; and in this consideration, no doubt, we may safely walk, in all the various accidents of the inferior world: however, though reason dictates to our understanding, this just and religious course, yet we cannot be without all natural and humane passion. Wherefore, as in the first place, with some joy we may consider Roxana, this unexpected change of entertainment; from a horrid captivity amongst thiefs, to a most civil honour in Osirus Court; for though the one had no cause, but gain, to make them our enemies; yet the other hath reason, by received injuries, not to be our friends: so of the other side, I must confess, an undigested lump of suspicion, seems to oppress my fearful thoughts, what may be the intention of our fates: though, I vow by the immortal Gods, rather to show an exemplary hate upon my own life, then consent to give away that faith I have determined to absent Narcissus; and with those words, a sweet shower of tears burst from the heaven of her eyes, capable to teach the earth a new beauty in sorrow, silently enriching her handkerchief with the pearls that fell; which gave occasion to Roxana (after she had some time with a little seeming admiration weighed the discreet Rhetoric of the Princess) to return her this answer.  
Madam, said she, though I cannot believe th● gods have any other determination, than the absolute prosperity of your virtuous self, since they cannot place their benefits upon a more deserving subject; yet oftentimes they are pleased to mix their mercies with chastisements; not only to render us more capable of their favours, by possessing us with humble souls, but also by that means to make them taste better when we receive them to their honour. For as the works of the divine Creator are wonderful in their effects, so they ought to be grateful in their reception, since they proceed from an omnipotent goodness; and if at any time they appear to us, either vain, or unjust, it is the ignorant indulgence of our own frailty, that makes us either falsely interpret them, or passionately wish them otherwise: for as humane nature loves itself best, and therefore consequently covets its own satisfaction, above all other things; so of the other side, the great God that made us only for his glory, will not admit, of such a rebellion in our thoughts and actions to be unpunished, much less to be rewarded; and therefore he puts oftentimes a stop to our idle desires, by a sharp restriction of our wills, when they swell beyond the bounds of duty and thankfulness towards him, that of nothing form us, and can make us worse when he pleaseth; for the chief error of our impatience is, that we take ourselves more framed for our own sakes, then for his service; whereas, if we would employ all our endeavours, towards the true end of our creation, we should neither miss of an absolute reward hereafter, nor undergo here the irksomeness of perturbations; since the intention would inflame the mind to higher desires, then merely flesh and blood can reach unto, that apprehend but present and sensual things. Nay further, if we do but truly consider, how little satisfactory the best of pleasures is, as you even now said (having neither any certainty in the enjoyment, nor perfect delight in the fruition) man would esteem himself no other than mad, so violently to hunt after worldly things; which Madam, I hope are arguments sufficient, both to confirm the former part of your discourse, and to dissuade you to put in execution the latter, if accidents should make war against your virtue. But as her words were brought to this period, they were both informed that Osirus was coming to visit the Princess, so that Cloria had no opportunity left her for reply, scarce for preparation to receive such a stranger.  
When Osirus entered the room, he made his approach in a formal garb, according to the Egyptian manner; his looks putting on Majesty, though his  humility, and notwithstanding he used compliments in his words, yet Cloria might find by his language, he knew he was Lord of her liberty; withal intimating, that she received honour in being in the custody of so great a Prince; however, it was his desire, as he said, to make her in a kind, not only her own Gaoler, but his Mistress; and with that turned his eyes upon his followers, as if he expected an approbation, by their applause; which gave Cloria some liberty to study for an answer, conceiving her thoughts absolutely necessary, since the subject of his discourse, so little pleased her fearful apprehension; wherefore after some time employed in a trembling silence, with a humility answerable to that power he had over her person, she made him this reply.  
My Lord, said she, although I cannot but thank my fortune, for having delivered me into so noble hands, where honour and virtue seem to be partners, in the making up an absolute greatness in your person; yet I must needs believe, liberty would have afforded me much more cause of content, since it is a humane misery to be imprisoned, though it be in a golden Tower; for nothing endued with life and motion, but certainly covets a freedom in its own dispose, rather than to be captied of any rate; and especially man, that is inspired with a reasonable soul, whose apprehension is its greatest torment; and therefore delights not to be circumscribed by any power, how just or mighty soever. But since it is my destiny to fall under that misfortune, the world, I conceive could not have bestowed upon my condition, a more gracious and noble Lord; and in that only I reckon myself an object of envy to other inferior Captives, not doubting, but my continued usage, will not only confirm me still in the same belief, but oblige me both with thanks, and prayers, to express my gratitude for so high a favour.  
This reply of the Princess so well pleased the vain humour of Osirus, (imagining, that although she understood not altogether his meaning, yet she had will enough to comply with his desire) that instantly he commanded all the company out of the chamber; with an intention belike, to deliver his thoughts more freely unto her: but she, neither knowing what he intended, nor was ever accustomed to be left alone with strangers of a contrary sex, presently at the apprehension grew so pale, that it was easily perceived by Osirus, that her heart entertained some jealous fear of her honour; wherefore he caused Roxana to stay, not only, as he said, to be a wished companion to her Mistress, but a faithful witness of his own actions: and then turning up his mouchatoes, as a preamble to his discourse, as if he meant to gain by the posture, a mightier esteem of his person in Clorias' opinion, converted his talk to her after this manner.  
Lady, said he, as the Gods can witness the truth of my affection, so the world can give sufficient testimony of my worth; and though, as Lord by my power, I might command; yet, as a slave, for your sake, I am content to beg: beg (said he) O you heavens, that I should so descend! and smiled scornfully with these words, as if he thought he had infinitely injured his greatness, by the Courtship, however, he went on with this language; let it suffice, said he, that mighty Osirus loves the fairest Cloria, a beauty only worthy of that love, that Queens have often coveted with ambition. But scarce had he delivered thus much, when a messenger in haste entered the Chamber, and told him that young Philos, the Nephew of Philostros' had lately given an absolute ovethrow to the Egyptian Army, in a set battle, and was now with expedition marching towards the walls of Memphis; which misfortune, as he said, not only required his command for direction, but his valour for prevention, since the danger appeared too evident.  
Osirus, after some time of amazement, instead of consideration, after he had a little put off his own distractions, told Cloria, that these were but trifling victories, to whet his invincible courage to a sharper revenge; and assured her, his next present should be Philos head laid at her feet, as the true witness of his valour, instead of a more proper Sacrifice to the prosperity of their future loves. And as he continued these rodomontodos, he was intercepted by the whole assembly of the City, who informed him it was no time to be amorous, when Memphis was in apparent danger to be lost; which abruptly plucked him away from his bragging Courtship, to the infinite content of poor Cloria; supposing herself by this means, freed from the plague of her thoughts, since she imagined, this accident would give Osirus endeavours sufficient employment, and hinder him from entertaining his fancies, with those desires she was resolved he should never enjoy. Yet Roxana, apprehending still a dark cloud of trouble to hang over their heads, by reason of Osirus seeming passion, or at least pretended love; after a grave silence, in reproof of Cloria's too much joy, gave her Mistress advice in this sort, the better to prepare her against another encounter.  
Although this hateful Lover, said she, be a torment to your thoughts, and his expressions be no other than treasons against the love you bear Narcissus; yet, such is the necessity of the time, and the power of your captivity, that either you must force your will to comply with Osirus, if he prosecute his affections, or dissemble so fare your intentions, as to give him some hope of your consent; for it is not to be doubted, but this Prince is as high in his pride, as mighty in his command, which may at last fly to a desperate requital, if he should be any way scornfully rejected; since it is evident, his people have taken notice of his endeavours, not only by the first proposition, which was the occasion of your Grandmothers journey into Lydia, that so much exasperated your father's subjects; but in his now intimation of his desires, before his servants, with such extravagant vain glory; and how easy it is for him to have pretexts for any cruelty he shall use, may be considered in these particulars; First, for your father's disdainful refusing of his Aunt, after the marriage was in a manner concluded; and lastly the loss he sustained upon the Ionian shore, by the destruction of the supposed invincible Fleet, he sent to reduce Cyprus again under his obedience. Wherefore be assured, if you disgrace him by an absolute refusal, he will strive to dishonour you by an equal violence, when both the object and the opportunity give him the occasion, not to be avoided by your industry; and love, when it is once converted into hate, by contrary accidents, procures for the most part, sad and dismal examples of revenge; since the passions, as they are most opposite, so are they equally violent, and one seeking to drive out another, cannot but produce strong operations, like the nature of Lightning or Earthquakes, that do not only contend most forcibly against obstacles, but are engendered merely by dissensions amongst the elements. Wherefore, my opinion is, that for the present you give way to the fury of his flames, if love be the occasion of his Courtship; which not being disdained, but gently tempered, may in time be qualified, especially when those great businesses he hath now in hand, shall draw away his thoughts to more necessary employments. And if it be pride that swells up his resolutions to make you his wife, because he will not be refused in any thing he shall demand, certainly the humour must not be resisted, until you have conveniency to free yourself from his jurisdiction, which perhaps may quickly be effected by the issue of these wars; in the mean time your humility and seeming estimation of his worth, will abate the vanity of those fumes, when it shall appear, by some dissembling, compliments you may use, you are so fare off from contemning his offered affection, that you do not think yourself worthy of the honour; however, you cannot want excuses to protract his hasty desires, in requiring leisure, not only to render you an absolute lover of his person, as well as the admirer of his greatness; but also, to send to your friends, as a necessary circumstance belonging to your duty and modesty, whose consents you must not seem to doubt, since the alliance conduces so much to your advantage; however, the frantic people of Lydia seemed so stubbornly to oppose the first propositions; All which probably will satisfy him for the present, and win time, till either the siege constrain him to render you, with the Town into the hands of Orsames your uncle; or the gods by some other means, be mercifully pleased to provide conveniencies for your escape.  
However, Cloria was scarce contented with counsel, whereby to show herself so great an hypocrite in her love; yet the war, in the mean time, took up the employments of Osirus, that he had not leisure, or at leastwise will to importune the Princess, to her no small satisfaction; for he endeavoured by frequent sallies to hinder the approaches of the enemy, which brought on ofttimes, most bloody and desperate encounters; wherein the particular valours of many brave Knights appeared to the world's admiration: This not only continued the siege with a doubtful expectation, but at last compelled Orsames in person, with a new power to strengthen his party; Osirus, after he had valiantly defended the Town for some months, resolved by a general sally, either to dislodge the Syrians from being so near a neighbour to the walls, or to perish in the attempt. Wherefore, one night, having before acquainted the chief Commanders with his design, and given a false alarm to the adversaries camp, he issued out of the Town with most of the Nobility; in which posture he set upon Philostros' quarters, with so much violence and courage, that he not only committed a slaughter worthy of such a resolution, but had infallibly taken the Favourite prisoner, if he had not been prevented, by the valour of a Knight in white armour, who defended his tent with so much courage, that both his forces were repulsed, and himself in danger to be slain, since he lost his head-piece in the conflict: which notwithstanding added wings to the fierceness of the fight; for both parties, inflamed with the desire of victory, the one to make good the progress they had industriously made in the Syrian Army; and the other to regain what they had, as they conceive, shamefully lost, appeared desperate of their lives; the horror was also increased by the darkness of the night, leaving no conveniency for defence; and this, in like manner became augmented, by the accidental burning of O●sames Camp, in regard the soldiers had no leisure to quench the fire, for the hard employment the Egyptians gave them. These accidents called forth, in a manner, the whole power of Memphis; supposing the siege had been finished, by the seeming success of their party, leaving only the women in the interim to guard the walls: but Philostros, finding the desperate condition of the King's Army, if a prevailing resistance were not made; when he had secured Orsames person by a strong guard, he commanded upon pain of death, that no man should employ his endeavours to extinguish the fire in the Camp, since, as he thought, it had been kindled by some traitors in the army, to give his soldier's employment, whilst the enemy might become victorious; yet he promised them all reparation in their losses, after they had valiantly repulsed the Egyptians; who, as he said, were but a handful of men in comparison of Orsames powerful Army: with these words, & the assembly of many brave Troops to attend upon his person, he suddenly assailed Osirus, as it were triumphing in his success, in so much as he was forced to give back, with a greater slaughter than was convenient for his purpose, or the defence of the Town, though he supposed that night to have made an end of the siege; for finding that not only his expectation was deceived, but his fortunes began to change, he caused the retreat to be sounded, the rather because the approaching day, as he conceived, would endanger the loss of his whole forces, since the enemy fare outnumbred his power, having no disadvantage but the night season. Osiris, being again retired within the walls of Memphis, and having taken a general muster of his people: by which he found himself uncapable of more sallies, he resolved from thence forward, only to defend the bulwarks, with his best policy; whilst in the mean time, Orsames also fell to the spade: which not only proved something tedious to many brave spirits of both sides, but gave occasion of divers private combats, wherein were performed acts of honour and delight; though it was noised in the Town, the white Knight that had disarmed Osirus, appeared to be the most perfect Cavalier.  
The Princess Cloria, that had now a long time been happily freed from the unpleasant Courtship of Osirus, retired for her more delight one day into a private Gallery belonging to her own lodgings, which was furnished with so many rare pieces, that the diversity of objects, could not but give employment and recreation to the most dull eyes, much more to those that were beautified with so much natural curiosity, as hers were: she had not before this had any knowledge of the place, being only persuaded thither by the importunity of a seeming officious servant, that belike had only the protection of the room; who presently notwithstanding left her alone, to converse privately with her own delights. The first picture proved a subject for her serious consideration, for it was the doleful representation of the Story of Philomela's ravishment, by her unnatural and cruel brother in law; wherein she not only with two or three sad sighs, seemed to compassionate the injured Lady; but with a little apprehension, reflected upon her own state, being also in the power of an inflamed Lover; whilst she remained, as it were, transported with diversity of thoughts, that were capable to disquiet the gentle bosom of a young virgin, of a sudden she might hear one to unlock a certain secret door behind her, which till then she had not perceived to be in that part of the Gallery; so that the fears that formerly had been engendered in her imagination by the pitiful object she beheld, increased in her being without any manner of company; and this gave her, as she believed, not only cause to wish herself In her own chamber, but to be absolutely suspicious of her present safety, since she knew not well where she was; though her terror was grounded upon no other reason, than such as children use to have when they go in the dark, imagining every noise to be some frightful thing. But long she had not expected the issue, in the mean time making haste to the door where she had entered, but she became distractedly satisfied, of what she most doubted; for Osirus appeared suddenly to her view, like some horrid vision; apparelled in black, that threatened by a confused apprehension, a sad Omen to her present condition; yet his habit was beset with divers Diamonds, resembling so many Stars, that endeavoured to give light to a dark Firmament.  
The Princess, as I said, thus surprised, by him she most feared, when she thought herself freest from all interruption, it was a question whether doubt or amazement laid strongest hold of her senses; though the last passion at length obtained the greater prerogative, by her too much consideration; so that she remained like Pygmalion's beautiful image, that wanted both life and motion: Thus fixed she stood, until Osirus (after some time of seeming admiration of her perfections, which he used as a fitting compliment) began to make his addresses, as to a fair statue; but she, as it were, carried only with a certain instinct of hatred, or at leastwise dislike, (since for the present she had lost her chief faculties o● reason, that should have managed her comportment) strove as fast to retire backward, until his too hasty pursuit, compelled her to make use of her dainty legs, to avoid his importunity; like the flying Daphne from Apollo, which for some space afforded a delightful spectacle, if any had been there to have beheld it, seeing the grave Prince with earnestness chase the fearful Lady; though he thought it a derogation to his dignity, to haste his steps much beyond the custom of his usual walk, for that it was the fashion of his Country, to seem moderate in every trivial affair; this was an occasion that the course lasted longer than ordinary, since, as he was determined, not to be wrought out of his pace, by the provocations of any passion; so was she constrained to endure his leisure, for that all the doors of the room denied her passage, to prevent his pursuit. In this manner they continued, until poor Cloria had lost that breath, that should have still defended her from being made a proy to his intended Courtship: but he now having her in his absolute possession, first arrested her by the fair hand, as a testimony he had a further commission to impart unto her, and then began to entertain her ears with amorous language, notwithstanding it was the worst charm he could use, to bring her within the compass of his Circle; wherefore, before he could utter many words upon that unwelcome theme (in witness, ●s he pretended, of his burning love) he might ●●ele that curious hand, which in its right temper, seemed at every touch to melt into a thou●●nd beauties, of a sudden became cold, like the shouldst Ice; and such a shivering also he found to possess her fair body, that he thought it was high time to apply real remedies, rather than to continue vain professions. So that, presently taking her in his arms, almost distracted, between his own love and her danger, he never left tormenting her in that manner, until he had again brought her in some sort to herself, which made her look upon him with those two admirable lights, (though yet they had not recovered their former lustre) as if she accused his cruelty, for this last part of his care, in seeking to preserve her life, more than for the former act of her unjust imprisonment, since she conceived his intention was only to reserve her for a worse end; and then presently shut them again, as if she both feared, and loathed his sight; withal uttering these words, that she hoped the gods would yet protect her innocent honour against his wild l●st. But Osirus now having found out the secret of her disease, by her expresson; to take from her all occasion of suspicion, he vowed by all the Deities of Heaven, he had for the present no intention to use violence.  
Cloria, although she was now prettily well revived, since it was impossible for that extremity long to endure; and also something confident, that his intention at that time only pretended to make love; yet not knowing perfectly how to construe his words, that seemed to imply some reservation in his thoughts; besides, having been formerly instructed by Roxana's counsels, against any desperate denial, or discourteous language, thought best to comply at the present with his humour for her better safety; and therefore gave him most humble thanks for the assurance that her honour should be preserved by his goodness; which, as she said, was the most noble testimony of his love, he could use to a poor virgin, now altogether under his powerful protection. Osirus, not only joyful that he had recovered the Princess out of her sound, but proud that her words sounded love to his ears, imagining he had got an entire victory over her thoughts, however some small basfulnesse ptoceeded from her modest nature, which he liked the better, were obstacles to hinder the open expressions, after the lively red began again to paint those more than fair cheeks, he took her by the hand, and led her softly to a Couch-chaire at the upper end of the gallery, there to repose herself until her distempers were absolutely over: When she was sat, and himself seated near her, he began to woe her with all his power, vowing her to be the only mistress of his thoughts, in the way of marriage, though the stile of his language had the resemblance more of a commanding Emperor, then of a begging Lover; yet to turn the feared Tragedy, to a perfect Comedy, he suddenly risen from the place where he was, and pursued all her senses in so antic a manner, with his looks, professions, and actions, that it might have given sufficient cause of delight to Cloria, if if her heart had been capable of the entertainment of any mirth; but it did not work from her countenance the least lovely smile, since her melancholy thoughts were laid asleep in the bed, both of an apprehended danger, and of a despairing sorrow, which cast a kind of a black cloud over all her beauty, though it had not yet the power to obscure the fair feature of her face, but rathér, as a dark foil seemed to give them lustre in the taking apprehension of Osirus; but whether so or not persuaded, because himself was the chief occasion of the overmuch shadow, it might be a question difficult to determine; however he was absolutely convinced in his opinion, that the bright rays of his own splendour, had sufficiently conquered the maids affection, which procured from him this discourse.  
Sweet Cloria (for so I must call you, said he, since my heart desires there, and in that name, to take up its principal habitation) although I intent to lay nothing to your charge, but my love, yet, to let you see the better your own obligations to me for it, I must wish you to consider the many injuries which the Egyptians have received from the disaffections of the Lydian: not only in the disrespectful refusal of our alliance, by your father, in his marriage: but in regard of the unparallelled loss of our great fleet upon the Ionian coast, when faithful assurance was given for its preservation. And lastly, the spiteful entertainment of Queen Anaxia, by your people, when she came with propositions of a match between ourselves; so that, if you should now also obstinately contradict my purposes, I might very well judge, you harboured the same hatred in your soul, against our illustrious house, since I am assured my person must needs merit your best affection; and with these words, knitting his brows, he walked two or three turns up and down the room, sometimes setting both his hands upon his sides, and then again lifting up his mucha●os, with a furious gravity; in so much as poor Cloria began again to tremble. But Osirus, perceiving her apprehensions troubled, quickly told her, she need not fea●, since both her sex, and his own love, were powerful protections to keep her safe; for the one, as he said, concerned his honour, as the other did his affection: yet, he let her know, that in requital of this good, he expected from her the speedy consent of a greater good, which was to be the wife of mighty Osirus, for whose love the fairest and greatest Queens of the world had offered Kingdoms.  
Cloria, however she found the vanity of Osirus pride to to transcend almost all belief, for which she the more disdained him inwardly; yet considering she was in the absolute power of one whose passions might soon determine her fate, thought it the safest way, for the present, exactly to follow her Governesses direction, whereby to prevent the danger of her life, and honour more dear than that, not withstanding his glorious professions, which her apprehensive nature durst not trust; and the rather, for that she conceived he did not mention his received injuries without some intention either of fruition or revenge; Wherefore after a long pause, as if she borrowed leave of modesty to speak her bashful thoughts, she uttered these words.  
My Lord, said she, as a captive to your will (which, however my fortune hath made me, and not my crime) it might appear a kind of madness in me, to seen to resist your desire, muchless to dispute those injuries that you say you have received from the Lydian State; especially, when I am invited to a free consent of marriage a Noble way, by all the reasons that can promise me a happy condition hereafter; since there is such a concurrence of beauty, valour and greatness, accompanied with so many other verrues in your admired person, to make you not only Lord of me, but reverenced of all. But yet, for that the best affection is to be persuaded, and not compelled (otherwise it might prove prejudicial to your honour, in my seeming over light) give me leave, so fare to contend against your passion, that I may not yield without such circumstances as become a free election; and to that purpose, do desire some time of respite, whereby my Virgin modesty and knowing judgement, may play beseeming parts in the nuptials; otherwise, to the eye of the world, it must needs appear forced, since it is to be supposed, you rather detain me as a prisoner, then like a mistress; which also will eclipse the glory of your name, as well as give me perpetual discontent, to esteem myself, no other than a ravished wife, though Queen to so mighty a personage: having said thus much, she cast down her fair eyes upon the ground, and wept. Which posture, although it rendered Osirus almost a greater Captive than herself, yet it stirred up in him the very desire of a Tyrant, being loath to be limited, notwithstanding her bewitching entreaty; so that for some time he ●sat like the just (though rigid) Roman, when he was to pass the sentence of death upon his own son, overcome by a more mastering passion; till at last, he gave his unwilling consent; and with it instantly took his leave, forgetting belike, by reason of his troubled joy, to prescribe some convenient space for her resolution. However, before his departure, to set up trophies of his own conceived victory, he imprinted a hated kiss upon her sweet lips, which she received no otherwise, then as some loathsome potion drunk, to avoid a dangerous disease.  
After that Osirus had thus absolutely quitted the lodgings, to the Princess privacy, she began too seriously to reflect upon her own misfortunes, since the strength of her apprehension, dressed all her considerations in mourning apparel: in the first place, she seemed most bitterly to accuse herself of ingratitude, to the dear love of deserving Narcissus, since like a coward, she durst not own it, before the face of any power: next, in a manner, she cursed herself, for having given any hope at all to the proud thoughts of her hateful Gaoler, as she esteemed Osirus; not knowing, by any means, how to wind her dissimulation out of the engagement; until at last, with the very imagination of what she had done, (although in truth she had done nothing) she was transported so much beyond all patience, that she seemed in a manner distracted, out of a certain jealousy, that she had yielded to some thing, that might destroy her former love, and oblige her to a second: yet she had so much incompassionate sense left, as to be her own cruel torments sometimes tearing her hair, and then again beating her Alabaster breast, as if she meant to punish herself, for having but only cozened Osirus vain imagination. But being altogether tired with these diversities of passions, which again brought her to that temper, that she was in some kind capable of profitable consideration, she began to gather up the scattered remnants of her torn attire, and by the help of a Glass there present, she a little accommodated her own discomposure, not out of any curiosity she desired to use towards her person, but only to prevent the discovery of her discontents, not knowing how soon again she might be surprised. And thus, after she had performed what she thought was most necessary, to re-edify what she had unframed by her violence, she went and sat down in the Chair, leaning her head, over the back, with both her hands fastened upon her knee, whilst in the mean time her eyes were filled with tears, and her looks steadfastly fixed upwards, as if she implored the Heaven's aid in her misfortunes: thus she remained, until Roxana, by the direction of Osirus servant, was brought into the Gallery, to accompany her mistress; which Cloria notwithstanding perceived not, till both the fellow was gone, and Roxana seeing her sad posture, approached to waken her out of her sadness; so that at last, by the importunity of two or three calls, the almost dead Princess seemed by a slow motion to take new life, like a young Phoenix, after her mother's obsequies; and when she had sent forth a couple of deep sights, as assured messengers of her inward sorrow, being still pressed by Roxana, to know the cause of her discontent, (for she was an entire stranger to the encounter between her and Osirus) she at last told her, she had been lately tormented by a hateful fury, and if by her wisdom she could not be disengaged from the enchantment, she was afraid it had got so much possession of her person, that it must needs turn her resolutions to the forsaking of what she most affected, or absolutely destroy that life she was willing to preserve, because her friends wished it. This distracted language, and unusual looks, made Roxana the more eager to be satisfied. Wherefore, after Cloria had invited her to sit down by her, she informed her particularly of all the passages between herself and Osirus, yet vowing she would die a thousand deaths, rather than yield to his desire; withal, blaining her for having been the occasion of her dissimulation.  
However, these passions drew from the old woman some tears; yet, preferring a discreet remedy, before a fruitless compassion, she not only soon dried her eyes, but spoke to her after this manner: Most dear Lady and Mistress, said she, although I could be content to bewail the occasion that first wound you into this labyrinth of difficulties, yet it were merely ridiculous to lament that which is past, without attempting the means to be delivered from the mischief: Wherefore, before I proceed to counsel (however I shall be content to take upon me what blame you please) I think it not amiss a little to let you see your own error, whereby you may be rendered more capable of advice; for yet your despairing thoughts take from you all probability of receiving other impressions, than impossibilities of prevention, which certainly will be the last and worst desperation, if tyrannical injustice absolutely prevail, though I am confident, the gods will never permit so high an oppression, if you yourself provoke not too much their wrath, by having less trust in their goodness, than you ought to have. In the first place, be pleased to consider, what greater inconvenience you now undergo, then if you had inflamed Osirus, by your peremptory denial? since the dangerous effects of that refusal, can but fall upon you, when all other ways have been attempted for your preservation and delivery; whereas now, you have not only purchased time, that may produce happy accidents, but also by it you have convenient leisure to think upon many things for your benefit, that have not yet fallen, perhaps, within the compass of your consideration. In so much, as I must needs, not only approve of your discretion, in tempering your love to Narcissus, and concealing your hate to Osirus, but do further counsel you; nay, must conjure you, that if the Prince do again importune you for your consent, which no doubt he will, that you seem to give your free approbation, for the future marriage; nevertheless, upon this condition, that it may be kept secret from any knowledge, until you have sent to your mother into Cyprus, to have her allowance; which promise cannot bind at all, not only in respect of your former obligation to Narcissus, but also in regard you are prisoner, and therefore not tied to any contract made in such a state; which, as I said before, will gain time (the most precious thing we can desire, besides your absolute freedom) until either the winning of the Town by the besiegers, probable enough (since Sorastros' is so employed in his Carthaginian wars, that he cannot send any succours to relieve his son) or some other fortunate chance give a period to your unfortunate intanglement; in the mean space, if my wits fail me not, I may project something for your advantage. And thus by fair words, with her discrect carriage, Cloria by little and little was persuaded to rest satisfied; the rather, for that Osirus employment in the siege, gave her some weeks respite from his importunity.  
But Osirus one day, either overhot with his affection, or conceiving he had permitted Cloria a sufficient time of consideration, came into the same Gallery, where she was again privately retired for her receation; who, after she had entertained his short compliments, with a pale countenance, and a trembling expression, the true winesses of her troubled mind, he began to demand an account of her resolutions; since, as he said, he had given her both a noble and a gracious respite, and therefore wished her no longer to play the tyrant with his love. Cloria, when she had a little recollected her distracted spirits, became something passionate of his peremptory taxation, hoping thereby the better to obtain a longer protraction of her determinate answer for the marriage; but he seeming to press it, with some violence, the Princess took the boldness to tell him, that although she intended not to dispute the question between his love and her tyranny, much less to examine the graciousness of his proceed; yet since she was resolved to have more time, before she could fully consent to a business of so high a consequence, she desired him to have the patience which befitted a suitor: This she delivered with a quick sharpness, contrary to her custom, that shown, she was not more displeased with his request, then confident of her power.  
Yet alas, the last opinion extremely deceived her; for Osirus belike, disdaining in his proud nature, to entertain any thing from his Captive, but humilicy, with a sour brow told her, that those sparkles which hire beauty had kindled in his heart, were either to be kept alive by more violence, or to be utterly extinguished, by a just revenge; and these words put poor Cloria clean beside all her policy; so that she stood some time, like one that saw a spirit, and had not courage enough to speak to it; which was an occasion that they both entertained one another for a pretty space, with their looks only; until the compulsion of fear dictated to her thoughts a necessity of redeeming again his good opinion, doubting her too much confidence had endangered, in some sort, his displeasure; and therefore, with an humble courtesy, although her countenance still put on shows of distrustful aversion, she thus spoke unto him.  
My Lord, said she, by your aspect and words, I cannot but note your anger; which to my condition, is no less to be esteemed then absolute destruction: since I can neither fly from your wrath, nor resist your power; but how terrible that appears to my imagination, when you are treating in matters of love, that aught to be sweet and calm, I leave you to judge; when I am to be perpetually tied to a subjection always tyrannical, and never conversable, as I may believe by your present demeanour; since your jealousies and suspicions, at this time, fare outgo your reason; and with that she, wept: which gave Osirus occasion to take her in his arms, vowing by all the gods, that as his affection was no way diminished towards her, so he would resolve, when they were married, not only to bury all jealousies, but to study a more pleasing conversation, that might render her happily contented; these expressions she acknowledged with a bow of her body, though she played in the mean space, only the sad hypocrite. After she had wiped her eyes, for now she was to act her part, according to her Governess direction, since she found her other project had failed her, she began again to speak to him in this manner; wherein she shown, that her necessities had taught her a craft that was not at all in her nature, for that she always esteemed it dishonourable to dissemble.  
Sir, said she, if your professions be answerable to my expectation, and that your thoughts go along with your words, I shall be most happy in my declaration, since, as I am to be your wife with honour and content, as you have promised, so I must desire you to permit those circumstances, without which they cannot be had; that is, that I may have liberty, before the publication of the Nupcials, to send into Cyprus to my mother, not only to let her know what is become of me, but withal, to purchase her free consent to so Noble a choice; since, as you know, it is the least duty of a child, to give an account to their parents of that disposure, which absolutely banisheth them from their protection, and renders them subjects of another jurisdiction: wherein, you will not only afford sufficient proof of your being hereafter a kind husband, but of your being now a Noble Conqueror.  
Osirus, although he was beyond expression joyed at her seeming consent, and tickled to hear himself magnified by a tongue he most valued; yet he was scarce pleased at the request, both because it necessarily protracted the marriage, as also, for that it raised some doubt, lest Hyacinthia should not be willing to the match; which made him for some time wrestle with his determination, until at last, his overweening fancy brought forth his judgement, in the two points controverttd by his suspicion; which was, that as in the first place he was bound in honour and love to give satisfaction to his now supposed wife; so for the other, he could not fear the dislike of the Queen, but rather a hasty consent; not only in regard it preserved, but dignified her daughter: with this fance, and a smiling countenance, (which until then he had never put on) he told Cloria, that her request was granted; however, with this proviso, that a messenger of his own, for the more state, as he pretended, should bear the Letter; wherein she might very well see a continuance of his jealousies, notwithstanding his glorious professions; though she could not much blame him for the humour, since she knew her own heart was not faithful to his purposes.  
But Cloria, however she was sorry for his caution, yet she was forced to give her consent, like one that was constrained to deal with his creditor after he was arrested; and so the present bargain was struck up between them, which she thought commodious, in respect it procured her a reprieve, hoping that ere long the consequence of the siege might produce accidents to her advantage. Yet his telling her by chance, that his father Sorastros, having compounded his Carthaginian differences, was resolved to march with his whole Army to relieve the Town, a little destroyed that hope; though he rather spoke it to satisfy his own vaunting humour, than out of any assurance he had of the design. In this posture Osirus, after he had endeavoured to show his own amorous disposition by a few love compliments, and with an ill grace, begged a kiss of her fair lips, he retired to entertain his own joy, and please himself with the fancies of his delightful marriage, whilst in the mean time, with hasty reps; and a passionate mind, sweet Cloria went to seek out Roxana, to render her a perfect account of her proceed; whom she found in her chamber clothing a little Dwarf, accompanied only with her maid-servants: but Roxana quickly finding the distemper of her Mistress, by her distracted looks, and confused demands, soon dismissed the people, and after Cloria was seated upon her bed, she importuned her to know, what new accidents had again troubled her thoughts, since not long ago, she had left her in so good a humour, in so much as at last the Princess told her the whole story of Osirus carriage, and her own consent, wishing withal that she had rather hazarded her life, by an absolute denial, then have given him so much satisfaction; whereupon Roxana began to smile: but Cloria apprehending a want of compassion in her Governess, told her, she was of the conspiracy with Osirus, to betray her love to Narcissus, since she could express mirth at this time in her countenance, when herself was tormented with a despairing misery. No, said Roxana, I laugh to see your wilful ignorance, that no instruction can inform; when, put on what resolution soever you will, you return again to the same error: for, I pray consider, if you have not that liberty of hazarding your life, (as I have often told you) when you have tried always, by seeming to comply with Osirus desire, to gain time, as if you had exasperated his spleen by a peremptory denial at the first? and certainly that is the worst of your expectation; besides, you may remember, if you have not altogether forgot your own relation, how much he was distempered, when you did but mention, an incertainty in your resolution of making him your husbands; in so much as you were glad yourself to cry peceavi, and suddenly by dissimulation to temper his passion. Yet, that you may see, I am not so great an enemy to your wishes, as your suspicion suggests to your imagination, I shall propound unto you probable remedies, if you have patience enough to put them in execution; if not, at least wise sit still, and hear what I will act, without destroying my designs: These words made poor Cloria perk up herself with a new hope, since she could be never diffident in her Governess wisdom; and so by little and little, drew nearer unto her, till at last she laid her head in the old woman's bosom; whilst she had acquainted her with her project, in these words.  
The boy, said she, which you saw us apparelling when you entered into the chamber, (I hope sent by the gods for our purpose) I bought, not long ago, of a widow to an AEthiopian Merchant, because he could speak perfectly the Lydian tongue, and is by birth of Chios, brought up from his infancy in the art of swimming, as all the rest of those Islanders are; in so much as he is become admirable in that profession, and was made use of by his dead master (who was a Jeweller by his vocation) for his commodity and gain in his traffic for rich stones, in respect the rivers of these Countries yield abundance. However, not being very certain of his skill before I had tried him in the water, and curious to be assured that my new servant wanted not that quality of diving, according to the recommendation, (although I knew not what use I should have of that science) I carried him down into the deep cistern belonging to the Castle (which marks out yearly the rise and fall of Nilus to the people of the Country; whereby they may have a conjecture of the fertility of their harvest) as conceiving it the most convenient place to prove his cunning; not only in regard it lay within the limits of our own lodgings; but also, for that the deepness of the pool would make a better proof of his dexterity; where, not long he had played in the water, (I, in the mean time casting in pieces of money, which he always fetched up from the bottom) before he fell by chance upon the great bolt that fastens the Iron grate, giving passage into the Castle, that cannot be perceived, by reason of the stream, until the course be turned another way, by certain artificial pipes, that delivers it into the river, which before I was ware he unbolted, to have the more liberty in Nilus; but I soon called him into the Cistern again, not only because I feared it might be discovered, but for that I began to think with myself, some benefit might be made of the knowledge: and to this purpose have considered, this boy may be sent into your uncle's army, not only to give him notice of your imprisonment, but to try whether any brave spirits will attempt the surprise of the Castle through the same passage, he upon their approach, opening the water-gate to give them entrance; which is a project not hard to be put in execution in the night season, when the Guard shall be careless of their watch, by reason the place is not at all suspected. Besides, I have noted so much neglect of that part of the Fort, that either it appears, Osirus wants Soldiers for the strong defence of the whole Town; or, he conceives the Castle is impregnable, of that side of Nilus: Now all the fear is, lest the boy himself prove a traitor to the design; which however can but ruin myself, and leave you in no worse estate than you are; a sacrisice I shall be always content to offer, to render you the probability of so acceptable a service: but if there cannot be found those courages in the Camp, that will undergo the danger of the attempt, the Dwarf may have a further Commission to pass into Cyprus to the Queen your mother, to inform her of all the passages; by which information she may use some means to protract her consent to the marriage; or at least wise, prevent Osiris' messengers return, by causing him to be taken prisoner, before he can get to the seaside.  
No sooner had Roxana laid open this stratagem, but Cloria, as if it had been already finished, professed her Governess the only instrument of her happiness; (so far doth humane desire go beyond all judgement, governed by reason) though the politic old woman (notwithstanding she was willing to keep up her mistress' hopes at the highest pitch) saw there were many difficulties and hazards to pass, before they could arrive at the period of their wishes; not only by reason of divers accidents, that might happen to the childish messenger, that was to be employed in so dangerous a business; but for that Osirus, overheated with his love, might not continue constant to his promises; and by that means easily destroy all that they had designed: however Roxana omitted no opportunity for some days, to instruct the Dwarf in the part he was to act; until her pains, after a week's space, had in the dead of the night, delivered him free from the Castle watch, and in the morning came to give Cloria an account of her proceeding. This enterprise so fare pleased the Princess, in the already success, that whilst she was dressing herself, being in a manner free from all care and perturbation, by reason of the confidence she had of the project; that she desired her Governess, if she knew the story, to make her acquainted with the first occasion of this war between her uncle Orsame, and Sorastros' King of Egypt; since, as she said, the spleen seemed to be irreconcilable.  
Truly Madam, answered Roxana, as the chief reason is ambition, the most powerful provoker of great Monarches to enmity, notwithstanding the force of any alliance or religion; yet the pretext, to satisfy the world, is related after this manner: There is, said she, a certain Dukedom, not fare off the confines of Syria, whose defects of quantity is abundantly supplied by the fertility of the soil; which, besides the situation of the Country, lying commodiously to both their Dominions, hath rendered it a subject of covetousness to each Prince; however, in my opinion, your uncle had the better pretence for the quarrel; for the Duk● of the Territory dying without heirs males 〈◊〉 body, the King of Armenia, by the provoca●●● of Sorastros', claimed the forfeiture of the Country ●as an escheat belonging to his kingdom, and of the other side, Orsames stood for the title of one of his own, subjects, who certainly had the just right in 〈◊〉 Principality, though not condescended unto 〈◊〉 the other party; which at last, procured the raising of powerful armies of both sides; but before they could come conveniently to encounter one with another, it was necessary they should pass Arabia, a Country not only mountainous, but belonging to a Prince; that as he was near of kin to Sorastros, by former alliance, so was he for the present married to a sister of Orsame, which made him have a hard part to play; desiring to keep an equal balance between both these contentions, until the gods at one time took away both his care and life; but his widow quickly put his children under the protection of Orsames her brother, by which means his pretention became much more fortified; in so much as Sorastros' had not other way to countervail that interest, but to cause the two uncles of the young Prince, to lay claim to the Dominion, as pretending the child not to be legitimate: this imagined Title, quickly made a division of all the Nobility of the Country, some taking part with the brothers, others with the young Duke; whilst in the mean time both Orsames and Sorastros' put in for their own interest; the one pretending a jurisdiction in the Country, in the children's right, as the other sought to strengthen the uncle's titles; which contention made the poor subjects become miserable, since they were forced to sustain the charge of the ambitious Armies; and Arabia being made the Theatre of the war, the walled Towns were the only receptacles of provisions, and protection for the inhabitants, which appeared to be more lasting, for that the victories seemed to go by turns a long time; till at last the Egyptian forces prevailing, the Princess, with the young Duke, was constrained, for want of timely assistance from her brother, being basied in other affairs, to seek refuge in one of the strongest and best fortified Cities of the Country; where, being not only besieged, but violently assaulied by the adverse party, she had a task hard enough, to escape by an obseure flight in the night, whilst in the interim, the Town was yielded into the hands of her brothers in Law, though the Castle still kept possession for the lawful Prince: the enemy, by this success, appeared in a manner quite possessors of the whole Country; until Orsames General, lying with his Army upon the confines of Syria, necessarily to repair the decay of his forces, hearing of the prevailing progress of the Nobility, conceived it more than time to stop this overflowing current, unless he would suffer not only the Duke to be disinherited by the practices of his uncles, but his master to be dishonoured by the power of the Egyptians: wherefore, as desperate diseases are to be cured by extraordinary physic, not so much as staying for the necessary recruit of his Army, marched with a haste answerable to the greatness of the design, which was, again to recover the lost Town, that seemed principally to command the whole Country, or bury himself, and all his soldiers before those walls, he should not be able to enter. At his arrival, he not only set upon those Troops that were placed to stop his passage, but gave them an entire defeat, though their numbers fare exceeded those he conducted, that also were accompanied with the disadvantage of being wearied in their journey, having nothing but their own invincible courages to supply the defect. But however, this admirable esteemed victory, both possessed the brave General of the Town, and reduced many of the revolted Nobility, to their lawful obedience; yet the sparkles of so great a disunion, were impossible to be buried in the Cinders of a quiet peace; especially, since the Egyptian neighbouring Countries were always capable to kindle new flames, without some agreement by consent; so that it was designed to use all means could be devised, to render the uncles contented; whereby the Prince might the better be secured, and established in his rightful inheritance, and the Country freed from the fear of any more civil war; in prosecution of which, the one was bought with rich gifts, to become Orsames General in those wars he intended against Sorastros', by reason of these occasions; and the other was married to the Duke's sister, his own Niece; the likelier to continue his friendship between him and his sister in Law, and make the party stronger for Orsames intentions, which was to revenge the injuries that he conceived the Egyptians; intended against his sister's honour, and his nephews right. This Madam, said Roxana, hath been the beginning of the quarrels between these two mighty Monarches, that both have, and is likely still to disturb the tranquillity of the most part of Asia, of which now the Country of Lydia, your father's Kingdom, gins also to bear a large share; since it is not to be doubted, but Philostros set afoot the troubles there, because the King would not join in an absolute league with Syria; but scarce had she come to this point, when she was informed that Osirus was near at hand, to visit the Princess; which gave them no more time, then was necessary to prepare for his unwelcome company; and so consequently broke off for the present their discourse.  
Osirus, that began to esteem himself, in a manner Lord of his desires; having his Mistress affections, as he believed, under his command, as he had her person in his custody; nothing being now between the fraition and his hopes, but a few ceremonions approbatious of her parents; entered the room, not like a fearful Lover, or a modest suitor, but already a married husband, taking presently. Cloria in his arms; whilst he profaned, as she imagined, the chaste temple of herlips, with three or four impure kisses, that left them, after a while, to blush for the attempt; however, he presently turned to Roxana, and told her, that when the Nuptials were passed, he would study some convenient preferment for her age; either by a rich husband to keep her sides warm, or an honourable jurisdiction, to exercise her experience; not knowing how little faithful she had been, and intended to be, to his purposes; notwithstanding she hambly thanked him for his gracious favour: after this he began to fall into a large commendation of all his virtues; but, especially of his admirable valour, that never refused any danger, as he said, how great and common sovever, in the wars, or otherwise; though the dignity of his person was a sufficient privilege, as he said against such attempts. But during the time that he was using these brags, which gave poor Cloria a sufficient surfeit, he was informed, that a Herald attended in the Gallery, with a Letter from the Campe. Osirus believing that it was some offered treaty of composition from Orsames, hearing of the determination of his father, to raise the siege, instantly commanded the messenger to be brought into his presence, that his mistress might be witness of his glory; after he had received and opened the Letter, he read it aloud, that the whole company might be satisfied in the contents, scorning to conceal what resolution soever of the enemy, however contrary to his expectation; the writing spoke this Language.  
Osirus,  
I am to let you know, that your Messenger, whom you intended to send into Cyprus, is surprised by our Army; whereby the love you offer to the fair Princess Cloria, is discovered; with your design, to demand her in marriage, of her mother, the Queen Hyacinthia; which is a request, neither in her power to grant, nor for your honour to desire; since I pretend a former promise of her affection, not to be released by any power, unless she herself do unworthily fly from the contract; an act, I can never believe, until I see it under-written by that white hand, that I suppose will not be consenting to so black a deed: in the mean time I must think it, either a project of your own foolish presumption, or a constraint, proceeding from the wicked tyranny of her imprisonment, that gives you boldness to make so unjust a demand. Wherefore, if you have any remnants left, of that Noble blood, which belongs to your house, a prerogative you so much boast of; show it, either in leaving off so preposterous a suit, and set the Lady free from her captivity, whereby she may become absolute Mistress of her choice; or else prepare yourself with courage, to give me the meeting in a single combat, to dispute the Title: else, I must let you know, that as I am the white Knight, which disarmed you in the head of your Troops, so must I from hence forward, proclaim you to be a cowardly Traitor to love, valour, and virtue; and so consequently, not only unworthy of your pretensions, to be husband to such a wife, but of any other match, how low soever can be propounded, although you bear the name of a Prince; unto which I subscribe my name,  
NARCISSUS.  
After that Osirus had read the Letter, and for some time considered the contents thereof, with a disdainful smile he told the Messenger, that as he pardoned his rashness, for bringing such peremptory lines, to be presented to a Majesty, not to be discerned by so poor a sight as his own; so he commanded him to let the boy know, not only his own contempt of his person, but that the Princess Cloria, (who was a wife rather fit for the gods, then for a child of so mean condition) disdained the very mentioning of his love; wherein, he thought he much obliged her with a compliment. And for the combat, if the greatest Monarch of the world had sent him a challenge (as he said) he must therein have followed the direction of his Council; much less endeavour to give satisfaction to such preposterous lines. After the messenger was discharged, Osirus went out of the room, as if his choler had got the absolute prerogative over his brags; whilst in the mean time, Cloria and her Governess had sport enough to laugh at his folly, as well as to be joyful at the neighbourhood of Narcissus; which gave them sufficient employment and delight all the day following. However, the next morning, to their no small amazement, they were called up to the leads of the Castle, to behold a great distraction in Orsame; Army, before the Town, wherein appeared an extraordinary slaughter; upon what ground they could not possibly imagine, unless it were some accidental, and unfortunate mutiny amongst themselves; which notwithstanding, so much troubled them both, that they soon retired, with the undelightfulnesse of the prospect, into their own lodgings, to attend the issue of the supposed difference; where they had not rested two hours, tormented with variable fears, and greedy expectations, before they were informed, that some Troops sent by Sorastros' to relieve his son, because he could not yet spare more forces from his new engagements, had with invincible courage made their passage through the enemy's camp, and with safety got entrance into the Town, to the absolute furnishing of the garrison; which (as 'twas delivered) created new courage in the hearts of the people; in so much that now (as they said) they did not care for the continuance of the siege, since they were sufficiently provided against all Orsames power. Cloria and Roxana, notwithstanding this news, were extremely glad it was no worse; although, of the other side, they were troubled to think upon the protraction of their delivery, if their project should any way miscarry, the accident giving conveniency to double the guards in every place, one of the greatest obstacles to the design; however, their hopes so much outwent their fears, that their imaginations were contented in some sort to rest satisfied.  
But Osirus, being puffed up with the joy of these new succours, not only, for that they so much strengthened his forces in the Town, but had, as he believed, most courageously beaten Orsames, since they made their way through his whole Army, resolved the next day himself in person to make a general sally upon the enemy, and by that means, as he hoped, absolutely to finish the siege: neither could he abstain from sending a messenger to the Princess, as well to inform her of his success, as to promise her the chastisement of the proud boy Narcissus, as he termed him; which belike he imagined would be most welcome news to her ears. Cloria, although she scarce liked his determination, yet she was confident enough of his want of power to execute his resolution; knowing that Orsames, her uncle, neither wanted soldiers in his Camp, to resist his attempt, nor conduct in his Officers, to be sufficiently warchfull against any surprise; especially being taught provident experience by the last day's conflict; and for Narcissus, who went nearest her heart, although she was possessed with some gentle fears continually of his safety, yet she was abundantly confident of his valour, not only in the consideration of the bold challenge he had lately sent Osirus, but in the common report she had heard of his fame, during these wars, under the title of the white Knight; however she was content, by the persuasion of her Governess, to return a dissembling thanks for the Prince's favour, that he would vouchsafe to make her acquainted with his great and secret designs.  
After the messenger was departed, as Cloria and Roxana spent most of the day, and the night following, in discourses concerning their affairs, (in which interim, now and then the sweet Princess let fall some tears, with many silent prayers to the gods, both for the prosperity of her condition, and the safety of Narcissus) so, of the other side, Osirus was more than busied in the preparation, and encouragement of his soldiers; sometime taking counsel, whether it were better to set upon the enemy, in the day, or the night; and how to manage the sally they intended to make, to the best advantage; other while, he caused false alarms to be given to the Camp, with beat of Drum and sound of Trumpet, whereby the better not only to deceive Orsames expectation, that he might be less prepared, when he should set upon him, but also to weary his soldiers, remaining in their arms; all which employment took up the time; until Osirus (after two days, in the dead of the night, so determined by a Council of war) issued forth, out of the Town, with most of his forces, only leaving the burghers to man the walls; and marched in that manner silently, without any noise at all, the better to surprise the enemy. But contrary to his expectation, or rather to his extraordinary amazement, he found the Camp raised, and Orsames gone; only some few left (as they confessed, being taken by the soldiers) to set fire to the Camp the next morning. This news, as it gave sufficient cause of wonder to Osirus army, so it was quickly carried with joy into the Town; wherefore, the Troops returning again, after some slight sacrifices were performed to the gods, every one betook themselves to those appetites that best pleased their sensualities; the Citizens only taking care, as in time of peace, for the safety of the City: but by this strange; or rather ominous accdents, Clorias' hopes seemed now to be absolutely ravished, and her miserable captivity to be eternally prolonged; nor had Roxana scarce courage left her to comfort her sorrowful Mistress in any kind, that could produce the least flattering confidence; yet after they had spent the tedious day in diverlity of passions, which appeared to be the more Tyrannical, for that they were forced in part, to smother their griefs in their secret bosoms, that they might not come to the knowledge of those spies, which were commanded to attend their persons, if not secure their imprisonment; at night they both cast themselves down upon their beds, without taking the pains to pull off their clothes, not believing that rest they were probably to take, could merit the labour.  
However they had not reposed in that posture much above two hours, in frightful slumbers, and disquiet dreams, engendered in their thoughts by despairing apprehensions, when of the sudden they were called up by a maid servant, to behold a bloody conflict in the Castle Hall, whereof they had the more commodity to be spectators, in regard the window of the Wardrobe that belonged to their lodgings, had a full prospect into the place; the fight seemed the more horrid, in regard only of a faint light proceeding from a dark lamp, that was hung in the middle of the room, which rather appeared like the taper of death, since it was the means to show the way to a greater slaughter, than was commodious, or at all delightful to the view: but after a while that the confused combatants either wearied by over much destruction, or the prevailing party having gained too apparent advantage over those of the Castle, (in part to be discerned by their Livery) began to breath, whilst the others fled, either to seek more help, or to save their lives; yet long they had not enjoyed that repose, (and I may say in some sort necessary) but they might here a Knight among the rest, that seemed to be the chief Captain of the Company in Command, to blame them for their slothfulness in prosecution, considering as he said, the work was not half done, until they were full possessors of the Fort; with these words flourishing a little his sword about his head, he endeavoured to make a new passage into the innermost rooms; but long it was not before he was strongly opposed by a guard at the door, that courageously denied him entrance, until many of their lives had paid for the bold attempt. This brought Osiris ready armed to warrant his guards Commission; So that the knight was forced to retire back into the hall, not so much to give way to the fury of his stroke, as perceiving him to be the Prince by his own language, to have the more space conveniently to fight in the Hall, since he found himself shut up in a strait entry: never till then began a combat worth the beholding; for, as Osiris seemed to contend, for the defence of his Castle, knowing them by their own confession to be Orsames Soldiers, so the Captain, as it were by the provocation of honour, strove by force of Arms to make him his prisoner, being the chief Prince of the Country; since the glory of the victory appeared, only to consist in such a conquest as himself believed; whilst in the mean time his other followers pursued the rest of the guard round about the Fort, until they had absolutely rendered them subjects of their wrath, or objects of their mercy; and thus continued these confused slaughters, and fearful cries of dying and veilding persons, to the astonishment of poor Cloria, whose eyes had not been often acquainted with such spectacles, till the dwarf Roxana had sent to inform Orsames of their Captivity, appeared suddenly at their backs, and almost as soon informed them, not only of the success of his enterprise in the Army, but withal told them, that it was Narcissus that for the present combated with Osiris.  
Then the Princess began again to be possessed with some new fears, as doubting the issue of the fight, since she beheld both their armours alike besprinkled with blood, which caused her a little to withdraw her sight; by the interposition of a certain curtain that covered the windows; however not being able long, to withhold her curious though distracted looks, from that fearful object as she conceived, after some more time looking again into the hall, she might behold Osiris fall down, before the conquering sword of brand Narcissus, who presently notwithstanding made haste to him with seeming wings of charity and compassion, and soon unlaced his Head-plece, with intention to give him some refreshing air, as the most necessary means, to call him again out of his founding, that appeared to his apprehension the next neighbour unto death: Osiris after he had recovered a new life by this courtesy, fixed his eyes steadfastly upon him, as if however in a manner, he disdained all assistance in that nature; until at last in an appearing passion, he uttered these words: Is it possible the gods can thus envy my fate, as not only to make me a base captive in my own Castle, but to necessitate my fortunes to such a condition, as to render me needful of an enemy's favour? nay, rather said he, let me die a thousand times in the height of your cruelties, and my own misfortune; then presently shut his eyes again, as if he hated the day's light, though as it mighe be thought, more for his conceived disgrace to be so overcome, then for the loss of his liberty and prosperity; however Narcissus commanded his Officers, instantly to bear the wounded Prince to his chamber, without any other reply, then that his condition required patience and not passion; which absolutely made up the full period of his fortunate glory, to the amazed content of his most beautiful love: but Cloria being persuaded by Roxana, to give Narcissus a visit in the Hall, since that was the honourable Theatre, where he had acted so valiant a part for her delivery, she hasted in her resolutions to that wished entertainment, which diverted other considerations; however Narcissus not so cold in his love to his fair Mistress, after he had disposed of Osirus to safe custody, with a strict command for his noble usage, and a diligent care to be had of his wounds, made what haste he could up into the Princess chamber, as to the Temple where he intended to offer his first sacrifice after his Victories, which was the occasion they both met upon the stairs.  
Narcissus when he beheld the only Goddess of his heart, had much ado to abstain from open Idolatry; however, his congue could not forbear these expressions, when he had sealed his own welcome, with his longing lips upon her white hand: Most excellent Princess, said he, the only hope of my life, and the very life of all my hopes, whose goodness and beauty are such parallels of perfection, that heaven and earth seem to have conspired in your Birth, since by the one you conquer the world, as by the other you do more than prevail with the divine powers: And yet said Cloria, you seemed to challenge a great prerogative in my love, when you durst express in your Letter to Osirus, your interest to my person and affection, in so bold a stile and language, without my privacy and allowance, which might have cost me dear, if your fortune had not been better than your temper. At which reproof Narcissus (fearing he had exasperated the Princess anger by that declaration) began with trembling and distracted words, to make an apology for that presumption: But merciful Cloria, when she had conducted him into her own chamber, and there for some time entertained him with a pretty smile; only enjoined him for his penance, the relation of his adventures, since she left him at her mother's Court, in the habit of Aminta: yet considering what a discovery, unawares she had made to Roxana's knowledge, she could not choose but grow red, whilst her Governess looked her in the face with some wonder, to hear of the name of Aminta her own servant, and Narcissus her mistress lover to be the same person; This made the Princess blush with the more violence, till at last the riddle was unfolded by herself, since it could not be any longer kept secret; however with a conjuration to her Governess, never to divulge it to any person living. But having appeased all these differences, at last Narcissus, whom she only blamed for the act, began his story in this manner:  
After said he the news of your strange loss, was spread through your Mother's Coart, and so consequently over all the Island of Cyprus, which left no corner without grief and sorrow, I resolved presently to change my disguise, and search you in every place, that could afford any probability of your abode; And first it came into my imagination, that you might be voluntarily retired into Lydia, to accompany your Father in his necessities; however that was but a fancy to all knowing judgements, since you would before the determination, have made the Queen acquainted with your resolution, who rather believed that some love conspiracy between us two, had made you privately quit the Country: but as both I and others supposed we knew not what, so I went I knew not where, till at last by a rough Journey at Sea, I arrived upon the Coast of Caria, with an intention to inquire whether or no, you made your abode in your Father's Court, however I was beforehand convinced in the improbability of the demand, where nevertheless by chance, I met with a ship of those Pirates, that had fled from the rest that took you prisoner, not being consenting to your transportation into Egypt, which was put into that Harbour, with a resolution, if they could not be admitted speedily into the service of Evarchus against his own Subjects, who had already as 'twas reported employed most of his royal Navy against his Command, they would direct their course to Tyre, to make the same offer to Orsames your Uncle; by which means I became absolutely informed of them, of all those passages that concerned your Person, amongst the Pirates before your coming to Memphis: but they receiving a refusal, by reason the King your Father esteemed not himself, yet ready for their assistance, I determined to take the commodity of that ship for my transportation into Syria: however, because the Vessel needed some reparation before it could go out of the Haven of Caria, I had sufficient leisure given me in a disguise, to inform myself of the assaires of your Father, as a duty belonging to you, whom as I was told had lately quitted the City of Sardis, and was retired for his greater security (though with a very few company) to Theatira, a place as it was conceived much more addicted to his service; upon my arrival I found him in a condition in that City beyond my expectation, not only attended by most of the Gentry and Nobility of the Kingdom of Lydia, but going to a great Assembly of people gathered together by his command; unto whom he made an oration to this purpose:  
My Lords said he, and you the rest of my Subjects, as I am not more glad, to see this joyful Declaration of your Duties to my Service, then willing to employ my best endeavours for your protection, so I hope the Gods will give me the power still to be your King, notwithstanding the cunning and malicious practices of many, who have sought to bereave me of that honour, alleging I have a will rather to become a tyrant, then continue a Governor: but for that this meeting is principally designed, that you may the better know me, and I be more assured of you, I shall strive to let you see my acts and thoughts: in the first place, no sooner was I throughly possessed of the grievances of my Kingdoms, but I assembled the great Council to give them redress, wherein I not only condescended to pass such decrees, as were thought necessary for that purpose, but assured the continuance thereof, absolately to bury all fears and jealousies, that might arise by reason of any doubt of my inconstancy; however this is now so fare turned to my disadvantage, that I am not only denied, any more managing the affairs of the Commonweal, contrary to the known Laws of Lydia, but have been in a manner, forcibly driven from Sardis my regal City, with disorderly tumults; neither can probably be again established in my ancient right, without your assistance. In the second place, I can give you no stronger assurance, than my deep vows to the gods, that I will never change the laws, customs, and religion of the Kingdom, which are testimonies sufficient for your belief, against calumniations, and false aspersions, cast about in your ears to my prejudice; since in your loves I mean rather to rule, then by my own Sword, And now I shall proceed to let you see, the danger to yourselves by this intended change of Laws; though, before you can be entirely instructed therein, you must be throughly informed of the constitutions of your own present government, the best composed certainty of all other, since it is a Monarch of that restriction, that it neither takes from the King, that power that is necessary for his obedience; nor yet leaves the subject in a slavish subjection; so that if he would, he cannot be a Tyrant; and if he will, he may be a Prince: in the one, the people are invited to obey with love; and in the other, the Sovereign is compelled to govern with humanity, since he hath not power to be over-insolent, as the subject liberty to be licentious; in so much as there will now rest nothing, but to mark out to your understandings my Privileges and your rights, whereby you may the more clearly distinguish, of the unhappy differences between me and my Senate; which as I take it, is the plainest way of demonstration, since the matter is brought into fact, and not left to opinion.  
To this purpose, I challenge, by the laws, customs, and fundamental constitutions of this Kingdom, never yet contradicted, or disputed by any time, the creating of Nobility, ordaining officers, pardoning offenders, confiscations of offenders, raising of Forces, making war or or peace, convocating of dismissing Senates, and a negative voice in the proceed, as undoubted prerogatives belonging to the Crown of Lydia, not to be invaded by the endeavour of any subject, without incurring those penalties, that belong to the crime of treason against the King's person; of the other side, the people may justly pretend to this liberty, the absolute freedom of their lives, which they cannot forfeit, without a legal trial by men of their own rank and Country: a power to enjoy and dispose of their goods, without the leave of any person whatsoever; and a successive inheritance in their lands, that cannot be interposed by any of another blond or kindred: the first gives the Prince such a jurisdiction, as is necessary for his government, the other maintains the people in a pleasing freedom, to themselves; without the one there must needs follow, that which can produce nothing but confusion; and lacking the other, men are so enthralled, that they must needs want courages to defend, or good their Country; wherefore, if I lack that fitting right that belongs unto a King, you must miss of that protection needful for subjects, since the disputation of command only, will distract the resolutions, of such as are commanded in their obedience 〈◊〉 whereby profitable resolutions cannot be put in execution. Besides, if I should poorly suffer my ancient right to be invaded, can it be though my lasting posterity, will be content in after age● with such a loss? since they will have ma●● Princes, stung with the example, to assist them in the justness of the quarrel; which will at last, either endanger the Subjects of the Kingdom, to be made captives to foreign power, or at the least, fill the whole Realm with blood and slaughters, to its absolute destruction? So that, I say, as these were most laudable constitutions, conveyed unto you by the wisdom of your ancestors, so do not you by your own stupid wilfulness, (for no better can I call it) endeavour to abolish that excellent government, that hath continued you happy for so many ages; resembling the Giants, that made a preposterous war with heaven, until they and their proud endeavours, were all buried in a confused destruction. I speak not this, that I so much doubt you in your affections, as I fear others in their subtleties; for as no hypocrisy is so dangerous, as that which brings with it the name of Religion, so no bait is so catching, as that which is sweetened with the promise of liberty. Remember but your past delight, and compare it with the present distraction, and I am assared you will find a difference; wherefore if these be but the beginnings of evils, consider what the end will be; alterations of government are like desperate purges, that at the best exceedingly distemper, and at the worst are deadly: if you should have more freedom than you have, you would but break your winds, before you get to the end of your course; and if you have less than you enjoy, may the Gods punish me for my tyranny; let your old law-markes guide you in your subjection and obedience, and suffer no new ones to be set up, that will not teach you to void rocks, since you are not acquainted with their stations. That subject must needs be in great slavery, that neither knows a certain rule whereby to do well, nor can comprehend the power of the Lord he is to obey: let the things you know be your punishment or reward, by which you may easily square your endeavours, and not bring a judgement upon yourselves, for that you cannot possibly learn; since it will not be your crime that condemns you, but other opinions that judges you. But perchance it may be alleged, that this unlimited jurisdiction is to last but during the necessity of the time; unto which it may as probably be answered, that as any new authority obtained, is seldom or never given over, but by force; so, of the other side, it is more than suspicious there is no such intention, when the old way is sufficient to govern moderately by, without seeking a new, by injurious difficulties; no, no, be not deceived, for scarce yet a change hath been made in any State (under what pretensions soever) that ever it came to the same form again, notwithstanding something plausible at the first, was offered to the people, to procure it the fairer passage. In a word I must confess, your liberty is as convenient as my prerogative, and without which neither of both can be happy: Wherefore let us resolve, that neither the one nor the other, shall be destroyed by violence or craft; and as I will never stretch my jurisdiction to prejudice you, so do not you abase your own liberty to destroy yourselves.  
But however the King's speech was variously interpreted by the multitude, who were bewitched with the desires of equality, yet the Gentry and Nobility, put on such strong resolutions to defend your father's rights, since upon that depended the honour of their own dignities, that in a short time, as I have been since informed, he became Master of a brave Army, commanded by his own Nephew, called Thyasmus, younger brother to Prince Cassianus, who had been taken prisoner by the King of Armenia, in seeking to revenge, or rather maintain his dead father's quarrel; from whence after some time of Noble imprisonment, he was released without any other ransom, then that he should never during his life bear Arms against Artaxes; which was the occasion, he being of a restless spirit, that he sought employment in his uncle's service, and by reason of these new troubles hath obtained it. And this, dear Princess, is all the account I can give you of your father's affairs, since I was forced to make haste, to the ship I had hired of the Pirates for my transportation to Tyre; where being arrived, afterward I took my journey to Damascus, to Orsames Court, whom I found ready prepared with his Army to march, to the siege of Memphis; in whose Troops I quickly made myself a soldier, and so continued, until the Messenger that Osiris had sent into Cyprus, to demand you in marriage of the Queen your mother, was taken by the Sentinels, and brought into the Campe. This discovery inflamed my soul with so much jealousy, that I begged leave of Orsames to send the foolishchalleng, that seemed to claim an interest in your affections, for which I hope I have already received my full correction. I, said the Princess, when you have absolutely made an end of your penance, by finishing your story, not yet performed, since the chief part is behind, the manner of my deliverance; which continued still Narcissus in his relation. After that the- Herald, said he, was returned without any satisfaction to my thoughts, in a melancholy jealousy, I retired from the Army (it being the reason I was not in the last conflict, when the forces sent from Sorastros' entered the Town) for that most desperately I blamed your inconstancy, since I believed you had consented to Osiris' desires. In this distracted posture I continued, until I was sent for by Orsames, to be made acquainted with your Dwarves arrival, who propounded to me the defigne that was to be executed. But the Gods know, my heart being freed from that deadly suspicion, of your being won by the greatness of Osiris' person, I was ready in my own conceit, to have reached a star from heaven, to have made you a present, in requital of the injury, my thoughts had done your virtue; so that I stayed not long to consider of my resolution; by which example many of the youthful Nobility, out of emulation, determined to take my part; however, the design was not only with a great deal of care, kept secret from the knowledge of the common soldiers, but it was ordained by the Council of war, that the Army itself should seem to retire from the siege, to give a greater cause of security to the Castle, whereby to be less prepared; so consequently the more easily surprised upon the execution of the enterprise; with these resolutions, (being fortified with couraglous hopes, since they carried with them the delivery of your excellent self, from a tyrannical imprisonment, against all the laws of love and justice) we sailed in small barks up the River of Nilus; and yesterday by the conduction of your Dwarf, we entered undiscovered the Iron gate of the Cistern; where, after a little slaughter of the negligent watch, we became masters of all the Courts of guard of the Castle; and so with ease enough passed into the Hall, until at last being discovered by some that fled from destruction, we were encountered by Osiris, and the soldiers that attended upon his person; which gave us again new employment, since in truth both he and his followers, defended themselves with a courage to be commended; but in the end, our numbers, (I cannot say altogether our valours) made them all either our captives, or our sacrifices. And so, sweet Princess, according to your command, you have the story of your own power, that is able to inspire the weakest captives, with sufficient force to become conquerors of the greatest Monarches.  
But he was scarce come to this point, when he felt the smart of a concealed wound he had received in his thigh, which he perceived not whilst he was hot with the fight; so that presently he desired leave to retire into his chamber, to have the assistance of the Surgeons; which was granted him by Cloria, with a pretty fear however of some danger, discovered by the often changing of colour in her face; yet when he was there and disarmed, the Physicians quickly found that it was but a flesh-wound, and therefore subject to no hazard, though some inconvenience; before he took his rest, because it began to be day, he commanded a Flag to be set upon the top of the Castle, to give warning to Orsames of the prosperous success of his enterprise; which gave occasion to the King presently, to march with his whole Army before the walls of the Town, which struck the minds of the people, with such a sudden amazement, that upon a message that was sent them to yield, they presently called a Council, to resolve what answer to return to so peremptory a demand; having also notice that Osiris was made a prisoner in his own Castle. This procured a great mutiny amongst the inhabitants; for the Townsmen having got the possession of the walls, by reason of the soldiers late sally, being willing to save their goods by any composition, resolved to deliver Memphis to the enemy's forces; whilst the others, by way of honour, contended against the determination, not without some slaughter on both sides; however, Orsames in the confusion assaulting the City, with the assistance of those soldiers in the Castle, who set upon their backs, quickly reduced them to so much reason, that the Town was willing to render upon composition, that Osirus promising to pay such a ransom agreed upon; should have the freedom of his person, but Orsames would not yield, to have the glory of his Conquest spotted with any other condition, than what his own mercy was willing to grant; And with these thoughts prepared his Army again, to enter by force, vowing the destruction of all the Inhabitants. The Princess Cloria being informed of her Uncle's resolution, sent a messenger to desire him, that since she had been a Captive, so long a time to Osiris' power, that he would be pleased now, to make him personally a prisoner to her will, by which means she should in some sort, revenge the indignity that was done to her birth and condition. This being granted, she presently sent a discharge to Osiris, to dispose of himself and soldiers, in what way he should like for his most honour. The Prince, although he accepted of Cloria's noble courtesy, with all the expressions of thankful acknowledgement could be devised, wherein he professed she had more overcome his thoughts, with her admirable humanity, than Orsames fortunes had his person with his prevailing power; yet he assured her, he would pay that ransom that was offered for his liberty; and withal sent her a rich chain of pearl, of an inestimable value, which he besought her, she would wear on the day of her marriage for his sake, as a remembrance of his desire, to crown her Queen not only of his kingdoms, but of his heart. When the agreement was sealed by Commissioners of both sides, Orsames prepared to make his triumphant entry into the City, wherein Osiris was entreated to be a party, but he not being able, to brook the sight of a new Prince, to be installed in his right, not only excused the acceptance of such a courtesy; but after he had given a ceremonious visit to the Princess Cloria, though carried in a chair, because his wounds would afford him no other commodity, he commanded himself to be placed in his Litter, and so carried to the next Garrison Town under his jurisdiction, whilst Orsames as a most glorious Conqueror took possession of Memphis in this manner:  
First the Foot marched with Olive branches in their hands, that foretold peace and prosperity to the inhabitants, having all their arms adorned with Flower de Luce's guilded, besides the brightness of their weapons, that by the reflection of the Sun, gave a terrifying though pleasing beauty to the Spectators. After these came the guard of Orsames person, being ten thousand in number, who were so expert by reason of their continual practice, that it was a question, whether they more honoured their master in time of peace, or defended him in occasions of War. When these were passed, which shut up the first day's Triumph, the next morning the Nobility richly apparelled both in their own persons, and their horses trappings, were ranked according to their degrees, who by the brave managing of their courageous beasts, gave admirable delight to the beholders, since the Sun and the wind seemed both to conspire in the show, for as the one gave a glittering grace to the splendour of their habits, so the other gently playing with their feathers, rendered them more becoming. Then the great Officers of Syria proceeded in Chariots, by reason of their ages and dignities, with all their Ensigns of honour borne before them, to mark out to the people the several qualities of their places, attended by multitudes of pages and footmen, distinguished by their several liveries. After all these appeared Philostros' himself, the very soul of the Court, carried in an open Litter, since he was not to be eclipsed from the eyes of the multitude, whose wisdom and power was to give them Laws: however he was surrounded by a particular guard of his own, to prevent all dangers to his person; and although his clothing was simply red fatten, yet his attendants sufficiently showed forth his glory. But Orsames was seated in a Throne drawn with four Elephants, wherein jupiter might have triumphed, after his Victory against the rebellious Giants, the Statue of Mars the God of War, was placed at his back, crowning him with a Victorious laurel, whilst many Cupids seemed to support the curtains of his Chariot, where his guard hemmed him in from the crowd of the vulgar, though not from the sight of the people, since he was so high mounted in his seat. After followed the master of his horse, leading a spare one of the Arabian breed, covered with a Caparison of watchet Velvet, embroidered with Flower de Luce's of gold, bearing in his top a Phoenix plum, which show being past, the Cavalry of Syria brought up the rear, who exceedeth no more for beauty and number, then for skill and valour: And in this order followed their great master, to the chief gate of Memphis; where entering, he was for some time entertained, with these verses written in Capitol Letters of Gold: 
Great Monarch of the earth, now as the Sun,  
You do appear in Egypt's herizon;  
By which reflection let Memphis towers,  
Shine ever with propitious hours,  
Until an influence fall from those beams,  
To enrich the virtue of old Nilus' sireames  
That strange productions in his pregnant slyn●e,  
May multiply as by a heat divine.  
So shall the fertile fields in every thing,  
Paint forth the wonders of your conquering;  
Whilst we worship your rise with much more zeal  
Than doth the Abassme clothed in his vail,  
When at the Altar burning sacrifice,  
He doth invoke a God unknown for Spice;  
And superstitiously will not believe,  
Nature's increase but as such actions give:  
But we in Hieroglyphics are bid to sear  
No force but yours that turn; our hennspheare;  
For if there come gentle looks from your eye,  
All here is bl●st, our fruits can never die,  
Longer we shall not adoration sing,  
Unto Osiris but Orsames king.   
Which finished, he went to the great Temple, to offer Sacrifice to the Gods for his prosperous victories, and afterward to the Castle, where Gloria stood ready at the gate to receive her Uncle, accompanied by the chief Ladies of the City.  
But however every one seemed amazed, at that admirable beauty dressed with so sweet a modesty, seeing her with bashful blashes present her first salutations to Orsames, yet Philos whose youth and greatness might, as he thought pretend to any love, without the contradiction of what interest soever, began to be kindled with violent flames at the brightness of the object, though for the present, he tempered his passion from being perceived. This continued the longer hid, as well for want of? opportunity to operate, as because the brave Prince of Arabia, who owed the protection of his Person and Country to Orsames, could not choose as he believed, but honour his triumphs with some endeavours of his own: to that purpose he proclaimed in his Camp, a Tournament against all comers, in the behalf of the beauty of his fair Mistress Agusta, which took up the employment; not only of all the youthful Nobility, but also invited many foreign Princes against the day appointed, to try their fortunes in that generous exercise: The place designed by Orsames command, was in a large green without the walls of Memphis; when the time came the Prince of Arabia appeared in a white Armour, painted with craggy rocks, whose tops seemed covered with snow; at the bottom of those hills lay a fruitful Country, besprinkled over with buildings of all sorts; his bases resembled the scales of Serpents, artificially represented by rich stones of several prices, which here and there placed by the cunning workman, set forth to the life their natural spots. The reins of the bridle, were made into the form of two Dragon's necks, that seemed to by't at bunshes of grapes hanging at the horse mouth, which were only the bosses of the bridle contrived into that resemblance, whilst the foam they cast about, appeared to be the poison of the serpents; so that the bases representing their bodies, and their tails enterwoven one within another, (which made the crupper behind,) the Prince seemed to the spectators, to have been entangled by those venomous creatures; And the more were their fancies deceived, by reason that his Caparison was wrought, into the likeness of a turf of grass, all set forth with divers coloured silks, in some parts russet and other where green, as if preserved from the Sun's violence, by the neighbouring shrubs, contrived artificially in the workmanship. In his shield was pictured a King, with a drawn sword in one hand, and a whip in the other, whilst a multitude of common people appeared to beg his mercy; his intention was only expressed by this Motto: However I will prevail by love. When the Prince had presented his service to Orsume●, by the gallant managing of his horse before his Throne, after his obeisance, he retired to a rich pavilion, at one end of the Tilt prepared for his repose, where he expected an Adversary.  
The first that came to encounter him, was one Cosme a neighbouring Prince, though he seemed to fetch his extraction from Italy, his armour was painted over with a stately Town, whose pinnacles of the building being embossed in the workmanship, and richly guilded, the beams of the Sun gave not a more glorious than pleasant reflection to the beholders, whose eyes were a little dazzled with the sight; his Caparisons were cut out into the form of half rocks, that seemed to have lost their aspiring tops, to give the City a fairer prospect, which covering a white horse he appeared not only to be graced by those curious ornaments, but his courageous deportment, gave a wonderful delight to the spectators. In his shield was pictured a calm Sea; with a brave galley upon the quiet face of the water, loaden with Merchandise of all sorts, hanging over the sides of the decks, accompanied with this Motto; This is my greatness. After the Champions had performed all circumstances, required by the Laws prescribed them, smished their six courses with so equal a fortune, that it grew a hard question between the Judges, to which the victory did justly belong; but because Orsames was loath so suddenly to break off the sport, he was content without any more dispute, that his Nephew the Prince of Arabia should still keep the field, which privilege notwithstanding Cosme underwent with some grudging: however no defendant that entered that day into the List, was able to revenge his quarrel, which finished the exercise until the next morning, when the people's early assembly, brought forth again as great an expectation; notwithstanding it was late before any appeared, until at last a Knight called Ferneze, shot suddenly like lightning into the crowd, whose Arms were also of the same colour; but alas he wanted force to pierce the Prince's honour: for at the third course he was carried a Spears length from his horse, which he conceived was a sufficient privilege, to warrant him to departed without taking leave, though he left many companions behind him, that all run the same fortune; this saccesse not only concluded the actions of the second day, but began to spread abroad the same of the Prince, in so much as every one prepared, for the night revels with the Ladies, until the Prince's necessary retirement from those sports, to give himself some convenient rest against the next trial, envited the whole company to their several lodgings: Nevertheless, the challenger heated with his own glory, the next day came into the field upon the first summons of Phoebus, who had newly guilded, the the tops of the Mountains in his own Country, before his Chamber window, as a early call to his adversaries not to be slothful.  
But long he had not kept possession of the place, where he had extremely won the hearts of the people, by his dexterious valour, before there appeared a Knight in a bl●w armour, enlightened by the rays of a bright shining Sun, that seemed to the spectators, the representation of a clear heaven; his caparison and bases were wrought into a delightful piesage, where many flocks of sheep seemingly, pastured by a goodly river side; in his shield he bore only a sheephook with this Motto: I have changed the Instrument: As he was quickly known to be Navarinus, that had married the fair Mantisina, so before he had made many courses, he was taught by the Prince's valour, that there was more safety in his former profession, which fortune also happened to many more, that endeavoured to encounter him; as namely Lorenseus husband to beauteous Lawran; and Fridius, who thought only to have overcome by his choler; with others of equal ambition: until about the latter end of the day, there suddenly started out two, at so even a distance to the eye of the Judges that it was a question, which should have the pre-eminence in the encounter.  
The one was armed in a white Armour, artificially painted over with a short mantle of Tyrian purple, that little more than covered his shoulders, his bases were embroidered with an orderly procession of Flamens, and other Priests clothed in white vestments, his comparisons were cut out into multitudes of Soldiers, managing their several weapons. In his shield was pictured a heaven, with a person in his religious habit at his prayers, though seemingly distracted by the tumults at his back, which was explained by this Motto; I cannot if I would. The other Knight was only armed in green, with bases and Caparison figuring oaken leaves, intermixed with Acorns of gold: in his shield was set forth a brave ship in full sail, though a black cloud behind it, seemed to threaten a tempest, or rather shown it had passed a storm, expressed by this Motto: I speed me to my happiness; both striving to be foremost in the encounter, they disputed the title, pretending each one to have the privilege, for that they intended to defend (as they said) the admirable beauty of the Princess Gloria, daughter to the King of Lydia: this discovery seemed so much to increase their passion, by an appearing jealousy, that they presently drew out their swords to maintain the rest of the quarrel, until the green Knight by his prevailing blow, stroke off the Helmet of the other, who appeared being disarmed, to be Philos the Nephew to the great favourite, which as suddenly stopped the courteous hand of his adversary: so that Orsames moved by such an accidental difference, came himself into the list, and by his own judgement, gave the prerogative of the first trial to the strange Knight, who as he said deserved it, both in regard of his being a foreigner, and for that he had also by his fortune disarmed Philos.  
After the King, and the rest of the company, were again placed in their seats, the two gallant Champions performed their courses, with such an equal bravery, that as it procured an extraordinary delight to the people, so it raised some difficulty in the opinion of the judges, to whom they should grant the prize; only the Prince of Arabia in his last course lost one of his stirropes, which was the reason that the question was ouce more brought before the King, as the supreme Judge of the sport: however the Prince, because he would overcome the strange Knight with his courtesy, though not with his lance, prevailed so fare with Orsames, that he might buy his friendship by the discovery of his person, unto whose honour he was willing to sacrifice the victory, hoping to purchase thereby as he said, a greater Jewel, which was his acquaintance. With that the green Knight presently pulling off his head-piece, was known of every one to be young Narcissus, who understanding, that the admirable beauty of his dear Mistress Cloria, was not yet maintained by any valour (though jealous he proved, when he found Philos undertake the defence) he dispensed with the inconveniency of his own wound, that appeared by his halting, and privately arming himself came in to the List, either to be conquered or finish his Adversaries glory.  
The unexpected discovery of Narcissus person after the Tournament, gave occasion to all the people, with a kind of a Triumphal though confused Aclamation, to express their extraordinary Joy, in that none but he as they said who had subdued Osiris' greatness, deserved the honour of those martial sports: however the gallant youth, esteemed his desires but half satisfied, until he had also in some sort, procured the approbation of the beautiful Princess, since she alone he reckoned the sole period of his endeavours: Therefore when he had performed his humble respects to Orsames, according to the laws of the Tilting, and the custom of the Country; he presently cast himself at the feet of his glorious Mistress, with these words in his mouth: As it may easily be perceived what a powerful influence, your rare perfections have over all hearts, and actions of men, so no doubt the heavens in a particular manner design, to render you the admirable patteme of your sex, since your lustre not only hath created in me a new ability, but the very power of your name, doth induce my Noble adversary, to attribute to my small performance, those victory, I never merited? therefore as your own goodness will daily invite you, to frequent the gods Altars, with your welcome and acceptable sacrifices, so must I beseech you, to vouchsafe this brave Prince such a congratulation, as may fully pay the score of my obligation, who freely hath bestowed upon me, that by no right whatsoever could I challenge:  
Cloria; although she spoke her own inward content, in nothing but bashful smiles, yet the sparkling earnestness of her fair eyes, sufficiently showed how fare her heart was taken, with the fortunes and bravery of her servant, in so much as the whole multitude, cried out presently for the solemnisation of the cerentonies, belonging to their Nuptials; pretending the City of Memphis that had endured so long a siege, being at last delivered by the occasion of their loves, might in some sort enjoy the honour of such Triumph. This caused Orsames, to take the lovely Couple by the hands, with intention to perform the office himself: but Cloria rather conquering her inward passions, then giving way to her own desires, told her Uncle, that nature and education had taught her thoughts a better duty, then precipitately to give away her person in such an Assembly, without the privacy and allowance of those, who had as she conceived a principal right and interest in her disposal; The King, by reason of this strict prohibition from such an authority, was forced to desist from his purpose; however he could not in his mind, but much commend his Nieces. temper and discretion: Yet poor Narcissus (who seemed at the instant, struck with some kill disease) finding his principal hopes thus in a moment blasted, when he thought he had had his happiness in possession, had not one word to utter, either of reproof or persuasion, so that he could not choose, but extremely blame such a rigid severity; until Cloria again by a gentle smile, gave him (as he thought) some new encouragement, though no otherwise, then like people brought upon the scaffold ready to die, might receive from flattering enducements, to be reprived, being only framed by their own indulgent fancies, without any other grounds; for alas alas, Tyrant honour, had so strong a predomination in Cloria's disposition, that death would sooner have been entertained in her wishes, than the least decorum belonging to her bashful principles, could have been omitted in her resolutions: In so much as all her faithful lover Narcissus was to expect for the present, was comfortable hopes of a future fruition: which soon conducted the whole company to the Castle, the place designed during Orsames stay, not only for the glories of his Court, but for the recreation of all the other Princes, who spent the Time for the most part, in casting what honours they could, upon the youthful lovers, whilst in the interim Philostros, was employed in receiving and entertaining Ambassadors, that from all places came to congratulate his Master's victories.  
But of the contrary Philos, Philostros Nephew, began by little and little, to engender dark clouds of discontent in his unquiet bosom, from whence proceeded at last, thoughts of hatred and revenge, not only in regard of those sparkles of love, which had flown from the bright rays of Clorias beauty, but also, for that he found how all men's opinions, were transported beyond measure, to magnify the gallant deserts of brave Narcissus, which (as he believed) did not a little overshadow his own former successes in the wars. These distempers, I say, did not alone make him all day abstain from cheerful company, but in the night time raised, for the most part, such extravagant fancies in his ambitious and working brain, that he remained in a manner continually tormented in his rest; however, he endeavoured all he could, to keep the passions from the knowledge of vulgar eyes; or at leastwise, the causes of them: but as love and envy are two properties, too violent to be suppressed in a heart inflamed with pride and prosperity, when as their effects can hardly be protracted, Philos was induced, after he had in a sort taken counsel of his haughty thoughts, and digested them in the general, to comply with his resolutions, to fall upon wicked and ignoble designs, seeing no way else could possibly bring about his purposes, according to his own unruly appetites: And that was ', violently to destroy the innocent and virtuous loves, between Cloria and Narcissus; which conveniency and opportunity was granted him, by reason there remained certain messengers in the City of Memphis, sent from the Senate of Lydia, among other troops of Ambassadors, employed to compliment Orsames prosperity.  
To this effect he made choice of one of them, not being willing to communicate his secrets to more, until he could find a probable assurance, his project should hearty be entertained: as soon as this man repaired to his presence, after some usual speeches of kindness and flattery, he conducted him by the hand, into a private Cabinet of his own scarce visited by any person whatsoever but himself, being loath either to be discovered or interrupted; where, when he had made him sit down by him, with more than ordinary familiarity, he uttered his mind unto him after this sort.  
Sir said he, as you cannot but know by that prosperous progress, which Evarchus your King, hath already made in his Wars, against the forces of your Senate at Sardis, that not only the least assistance, but any small discountenance from foreign Princes, will utterly destroy your endeavours, towards the compass of your ends, in bringing him to a conformity with your intentions, though the world be yet scarce acquainted with what you desire; so may you by evident demonstrations perceive, how fare hither unto, my Uncle Philostros' hath complied with your purposes, as well in rending Orsames indifferent to your proceed, both against persuasion and his own inclination, as in seeming to countenance those actions of yours, which not only appears destructive to his Tenants, but in a manner is against the very honour of his family; for that Hyacinthia the Queen of Lydia, is as you very well know, a branch of the royal house of Syria: so that by these comportments it is plain, what obligations you own the great favourite, who carries with him almost the power of all Asia; however perhaps you may be persuaded, he hath some other design in his heart, then barely your good, against which I will not dispute: yet by the way give me leave to tell you, that notwithstanding statesmen, do not use to favour any cause or party, without their own interest, to be considered in the first place, yet of the other side, when both benefits may go together, you ought not, either to examine the reason, or be any way backward to entertain the occasion, but rather with violent wings of passion fly at the prosecution; concerning which, when I shall have understood your determination, you may know more of my mind.  
It was something long, before the Ambassador returned him any answer at all, being as it were surprised between fear and doubt, what himself ought to think, or what the other meant to do; yet at last breaking through his seeming amazement, he delivered these words, with a humility answerable to the necessity (as he thought) his Masters had of his Uncle's assistance, not only to hinder any supplies, to be sent from the State of Syria to Evarchus, but to continue still the accustomed commerce and Trade, between the two Nations, without which it was impossible for the Kingdom of Lydia to subsist.  
My Lord (said he) As it is well known, what most glorious effects, the wisdom and industry of your great Uncle, have produced towards the welfare and prosperity of Syria, that in former times, continued so many years embroiled in civil Wars and domestic Troubles, by reason of the power and inconstancy of the ambitious Nobility, who scarce gave their Kings, rest and quietness from care and vexation, in regard of those hereditary commands they challenged, by a lasting descent from their proud Ancestors, not to be bridled by any endeavours and persuasion, which now I say by the god's goodness you have happily suppressed: so cannot our present and well minded Senate, but in a very high nature, not only own all those signal favours, bestowed upon them by your most Illustrious family, in the prosecution of our late transactions with our Prince (whom we still desire notwithstanding to love and honour, though he seem to be an utter stranger to our honest intentions) but humbly beg a continuance still of those benefits, as well by your countenance in the Kingdom of Syria, as for that you have so much interest, amongst all the Princes of the lesser Asia, who appear only to depend upon your fortunes and success: wherefore since you have been pleased so fare to declare yourself in the behalf of our Country, (the secret reason of which I shall no more examine, than what your wisdom shall be willing to reveal, to direct those services you would have us undertake to perform) I do faithfully promise before the immortal gods, not only to make my Masters acquainted with advantage, how great a happiness they may pretend unto, in the conserving entirely your affection to themselves, but also in using what other means they can, to become always beneficial to your principle: And with these words offered to kiss his hands, with other protestations of his own humble endeavours upon all ocasions  
Philos by this discourse, with the seeming ernestnesse of the Ambassador, finding in a manner he might be confident of his fidelity, when as also he had thanked him for such effectual professions, he began again with him to this effect:  
Then said Philos, since I suppose you have judgement enough to understand your own good, as well as to be grateful for our benefits, I will make the less difficulty to acquaint you with this story upon which my desires must be grounded: within this great City of Memphis; newly as I may say conquered by Orsames fortunes, but in truth rather by Philosiros policy) there remains a Lady of our house named Artemesia, whose beauty joined with her other excellent endowments of nature (if it be not folly thus to speak of a sister) being considered, without a spiteful partiality against the honour of our blood may merit the highest preferment in Asia: between this sister of mine I say, and young Narcissus the Duke of Cyprus Son, now present in these wars, there hath been formerly a Treaty of a marriage; however their few years and the neglectful prosecution of their friends in those Times gave it neither birth or much motion: It rested in this posture until this late siege, that Artemesia being compelled by a certain kind of a necessity, by reason of the removal of Philostros' family into the camp was compelled to accompany her great Uncle, but since her arrival at Court, she not only became an earwitness of Narcissus comportment, but hath also been present at some of those archivements, comportments of his, which for the present hath afforded him a competent opinion in the Army: whether his person or his same have most taken her fancy I will not say. But these inflammations joined with the former Treaty, have created such an opinion in her thoughts, that she conceiveth her reputation to the world to be blemished, if Narcissus be suffered to offer his affections to any other but herself, without her privity and consent: In the interim nevertheless understanding, that the Queen of Lydia arriving by chance upon the Island of Cyprus, hath occasioned Narcissus to fall in love with the Princess Cloria, (whereby she esteems herself slighted: and dishonoured not only in regard of the former Treaty mentioned, but also in that any should appear in this horizon, more worthy of respect then the Niece of great Philostros') is grown desperate in her resolution: whether I may call her passions preposterous or no, I will not dispute, only I may probably believe, that Narcissus loves to Cloria, are neither grounded upon right or reason, since as our Treaty if not engagement was begun upon more mature consideration, accompanied perhaps with some promises of either side, so can it not ever be thought, that the declining condition of Evarchus, will at any time bring happiness to the Island of Cyprus; much less to the Duke thereof, when as all the benefit he shall receive from such ambition, must be the exhausting of his treasure, and the endangering of his command: but however he and his son may apprehend the consequence of such a conjunction to themselves, yet no reason other Countries', should be debarred of their own advantages, when they shall be offered means to prosecute their particular: It is sufficient we think it not convenient for your state or our kingdom: which being, for the most part, allowed common people of never so inferior a rank, much more is it to be granted, Kings and Princes of the highest dignity: If reasons of state, shall break and make marriages contracted by friends and kindred, what prerogative shall be denied enemies to exercise one against another, when either danger or benefit appears in the consequence? the gods do but unite hearts in Nuptial Ties, for the commodity of men, and certainly all generals, are to be preferred before particular Interests, which being granted as a maxim, and the proof demonstrated of the good or evil, in my opinion we ought not to stumble at the execution, for as in my own conscience I am satisfied in the right of our pretensions. So if you may make War with your King, because he doth not satisfy the public, without any question you may also possess yourselves of all that is his, by the same Justice.  
To this purpose therefore be advertized: that as 'tis resolved by the Princess Cloria (notwithstanding Narcissus violent prosecution) not to make election of him or any other for her husband without the full approbation of her Mother, so very probably may it be conceived, that the youth will be able, to pretend fairly to her love, being in his own Country; when as he shall not only have the commodity of solicitation, accompanied by the remembrance of all those services, he hath performed for her honour and safety, but also for that it may be thought by Hiacynthia your Queen, that the marriage of her daughter with Narcissus, may prove to be a benefit of extraordinary consequence to her husband's business, when by that means she may think, to procure money in his Wars from the Duke's Coffers, being engaged to the same quarrel in the right of his son's wife: besides, it is to be supposed (or at leastwise will be so imagined) by those about the Queen's person, that the very interest of the Duke's power in the Island of Cyprus (by reason of the numerous shipping in their Havens) will upon all occasions be able to supply Evarchus necessities, either with ammunition or soldiers, according to the need he shall have in his intention, against your Senate at Sardis: and who knows not but Cyprus is a situation, more proper for his affairs and assistance, than any other Country in Asia whatsoever? All which being considered, (though the interest of our family should not at all be concerned) you cannot be thought competent Statesmen, if you should not with all your endeavour, labour a breach of this intended marriage, before it be past your reach and power to prevent: for probably the means will never again, be so fairly presented unto your resolutions.  
The Ambassador, when Philos began to take a little breath replied; that as it was the greatest part of his own duty, to hearken to all designs, that might any way advantage his Masters proceed at Sardis, so would he not fail in his own particular, but to contribute the best of his endeavours, to render both him and his Illustrious family satisfied, hoping with all (as he said) that the gods would largely assist to the protection of Lydia and the prosperity of Syria; by such on indissolvable tye of friendship and commerce, that might make Orsames give laws to the rest of the world.  
Philos after he had made himself more confident, from the earnest protestation of the Ambassador, went on with this discourse in this manner:  
These two (said he) pretended lovers, Cloria and Narcissus, (who rather may be esteemed fools in preposterous affection, then true Politicians towards a well grounded and settled love, since as it may be thought, they neither fear prevention or provide against accidents) are now precipitately hasting their journey into Cyprus, where belike they hope to crown their wishes, with an entire happiness in every kind can be desired; however they give out, their supposed violence to be gone, proceeds from their passionate inclinations, to receive the benedictions of their parents, after so long a time of absence from their company and presence: but whether it be so or no, (or rather their intentions are built upon their own private & secret resolutions one to another, which Cloria on her part is ashamed publicly to discover) I will not dispute; Only prevented they must be in their passage by Sea, and this cannot conveniently be put in execution any other way, then by your brave and invincible Navy, which will not only absolutely take off all opinion of jealousy, in regard of your Senate's difference with Evarchus, but when you have by this means separated the young Couple, and so by consequence destroyed their loves, you may have the benefit and commodity, to dispose of the Princess person, to what match you shall think most probable for your advantages; whereas in doing otherwise (whether she marry Narcissus or not) it is likely to whomsoever she shall be contracted, both their obligations and promises must be grounded upon conditions, to assist Evarchus in his Wars against your Senate; which perhaps may prove of too great a concernment and prejudicial to your affairs: in short this is all I have to say unto you, until I know more of your mind.  
As the Ambassador was very fearful to displease Philos, considering the need the Senate of Lydia had of his Uncle's friendship, so of the other side he was most unwilling (if not partly resolved) not to undertake of himself, a business of such a dangerous consequence, where the Island of Cyprus might have any interest in the design; so that after something a long pause, as if he borrowed leave of his consideration to make a reply, he returned him this answer:  
My Lord, said he, although I would not have you in any kind think, I either fall from my affections, or go from my professions, yet I must humbly beseech your Goodness, I may propose to your wisdom these two doubts, that in regard I am but a messenger, must needs rest upon my thoughts, with some fearful apprehension, what I ought to do in the quality of my office and employment: the first is, with what security or probability can I undertake the design? unless I make my Masters at Sardis, acquainted with each particular; who not only must grant out their commission to their Admiral at Sea, before any thing can be effected, but of the other side, are to provide a considerable number of ships, to be able to contend (if any resistance should be made with those Vessels, that are commanded to to wait upon the Princess in her journey; the other to be satisfied, how the Duke of Cyprus should again be rendered pacified, after such a violence offered to a company, in whom he may challenge an interest, but peaceably coming into his Country, from the dominions of Orsames King of Syria: for however Cloria herself, may be esteemed a subject of Lydia, being the daughter of Evarclus, yet Narcissus will still be known to be the son of the chief commander of Cyprus, who therefore ought not to have tasted of the injury; whereupon of necessity, some dangerous consequence must follow, which perhaps our present governor's, will be most unwilling to put to the hazard:  
Philos by this reply, sufficiently perceived the craft and cunning of the Ambassador; that was not to be engaged, with any disadvantage for any party, notwithstanding all his violent and glorious Professions: besides by his discourse, he found (as he imagined) a great deal more affectionate desire in his thoughts, to entertain a firm correspondency with the Common wealth of Cyprus, then with the State of Syria; which upon any terms he was resolved to hinder, as conceiving it extremely prejudicial to the interest of his own Nation: not only in regard of the situation of the Island, but also for that Cyprus formerly ever had, a most particular dependency upon the Kingdom of Syria, both for trade and protection: wherefore after a little time of silence, dressing his countenance with a certain kind of scornful smile, as if not only he contemned his doubts, but also disvalue his reasons; at the same instant taking him by the hand, and gripping it something hard, as it were between kindness and choler, he delivered himself unto him in this manner.  
Alas poor men said he, where are your courages and wisdoms? Truly for my part, I do not more wonder, how you durst with such low thoughts, undertake such desperate designs against your Prince, then now when you have made such a progress in them (as I may say past any retreat) you seem to stumble at small resolutions: no my friend be you assured, there is not any obstacle, can so soon obstruct the full period of your designs, as the want of putting in execution this project; for by that omission, you do not only afford your enemy Evarchus breath and assistance, by the certain supply he shall have from the Island of Cyprus, in regard of this marriage, but you are assured to lose a friend of our family, who can most hurt you in these parts of Asia, not finding you willing to pleasure us, when the occasion is fairly offered into your hands: however that you may be converted, and made know that I perfectly perceive your error, I shall in a few arguments, give some answer to your fears; for I see weak digestions, must have light meats for their appetites, not only to keep them from surfeit, but squeamishness: I do the more willingly study your satisfaction in this nature, that if it be possible, you may persuade your masters at Sardis to undertake this giant work with less difficulty: nevertheless I must also tell you, what is to be done, must be done presently, in regard the Princess presseth her departure with all violence.  
In the first place therefore that you may send to your Senate, to acquaint them with the design intended, is not only fit but necessary, though withal I must warn you, that it ought not to be communicated, but to a few privately, least being revealed you not only thereby lose the benefit of the project, but shall also contract more enmity of a ridiculous consequence against your proceed, having falsely undertaken (as your adversaries will interpret) a business of this nature, that you had not understanding sufficient to prosecute to the end: This in like manner gives me intimation to advertise you, of only two ships providing for the young people's transportation, the one for Cloria, the other for Narcissus: in the next place, whereas you pretend a fear, that the discourtesy shown to the Duke of Cyprus son must probably raise a difference between your State and the Island of Cyprus, which your Masters would be loath to venture; I must inform you, in that you show yourselves but weak Statesmen, then as it is well known by the practice of all the laws of Asia, an enemy, where he can upon the Seas, may prejudice another enemies particular, without an offence done to a third person, so that it is plain you may seize upon your King's daughter in any posture you find her, restoring all other free persons, to the common right of Nations: besides, how is it possible the Duke should come to be informed, of any design intended to either? wherefore this must be esteemed as a mere accidental encounter and no otherwise; especially when it is to be supposed your Senate at Sardis, could not take any notice of any private engagement between Cloria and Narcissus, and so consequently no just offence ought to be taken by the Island of Cyprus at such proceed, knowing what differences are daily increasing in the Kingdom of Lydia between the King and his Subjects: and further I must tell you, that as I interpret this project, chief executed for the advantage of our family, so you may be sure to be kept in the favour of my Uncle, as if it had been only effected in his particular, whereas in effect your Senate hath the sole benefit: 'Tis true, I must confess, some natural affection to my sister, hath a little raised my passion, considering how that in her person, our house is something dishonoured, yet if other maxims of State, were not to be preserved, and put in execution, by your undertaking taking this design, I should rather choose to leave off the enterprise, than too violently and foolishly endeavour to satisfy a woman's humour; further in this I shall not need to reveal myself unto you, since it is sufficient, your Masters may gain by the bargain, and for the Duke's power to do you any considerable mischief, if he should have any such determination, you may easily free yourselves from the apprehension of such terrors, Orsames great Favourite being your friend, when as that Prince hath not only his mere dependency upon our Court, but hath also purchased many honours, and other considerable fortunes in the Kingdom of Syria; so that of necessity always, he must be circumscribed by our laws and pleasure, rather than by his own will and passion: besides I am confident, when he shall again have received his Son, freed from his fantastical love and rambling adventures, he will easily be persuaded to believe, that he hath made by much a better exchange, then if he had been married to the Princess, who for her Dower, could have but brought the troubles of her father, to have incombered if not ruined his house; especially when as presently upon this separation, the old propositions shall follow from my Uncle to the Duke, concerning a speedy match to be concluded (if he please) between my sister Artemesia and his Son Narcissus, which I am sure will fare better content the people, who by nature neither love Tides nor Troubles, but rather expect gain and protection which they have from us, and cannot have by Evarchus: besides these reasons that I have given you for your fuller instruction, whereby you may be the better able, to satisfy your Senate sitting at Sardis, I shall only add to your consideration this own particular: how is it possible for you to subsist, in your contention against your King, if either we deny your Trade in our dominions, or withdraw from your assistance the mountenous Mysians, although we should not endeavour to set upon you, with any other mischief: so that these things being increased, by those disadvantages we can afford you, not only in the discountenancies of other Princes, but in such Forces we can readily send for the benefit of your King; I doubt not but you may be quickly convinced in your opinion, that your best policy will be, to comply with our occasions, since we can so easily as you see blow away all your attempts against Evarchus: with these words he offered to departed, as if he grew something careless of his resolutions.  
But the Ambassador, however he was ambitious to have still retained Philostros' friendship, without either engagement to Philos, or offence to any other State, yet finding that as it was impossible by any craft, to compass his designs upon the greatest esteemed Politician in Asia, so the time for the departure of the Princess Cloria, was expected to be so suddenly, that of necessity he was at the very instant, to declare some settled thing in his resolution, for Philos satisfaction and his own security: wherefore taking Philos by his robe, a little to stay his course from going away from him, after he had thanked him, for the generous opinion he seemed to have of his own fidelity, to the service of his family, when he durst trust him as he said with a secret of such a nature and consequence, he vowed not only, with as much industry and understanding as possibly he could, to make his Masters acquainted with the design, but also to be very sensible of the obligations due from the State of Lydia to himself, whereby the Senate might be ready upon all occasions, to be serviceable to his Illustrious and most Noble Family, in requital of his many favours: when he had ended these compliments (and probably they were not any otherwise to be esteemed, since for the most part Ministers of State, are not much troubled either with good nature or charity) he demanded of Philos, whether or no he should make his fellow Commissioners privy to any of these passages; for that as he said having equal authority with himself, it might else be imputed to him as an act either of presumption, or give cause of too great a suspicion, not to communicate the intentions to such Counsels, before it was to be moved to the Senate of Lydia: for that said Philos, if at any time these proceed come to be laid to your charge as a crime, you may very well allege my desire was, by way of condition to the contrary, in regard there were so many spies remaining of other Nations at Memphis, that scarce could it have been hid from public knowledge: neither would I have many of your unnecessary Senators themselves, made knowing of such a secrecy between us, so cautious I am in that particular: but only to be imparted to the assembly called your Juncto, who as I understand, are the sole managers of all transactions of this nature, whether abroad or at home: This being also promised by the Ambassador, he intimated that Philos would be pleased, to protract as long as was possible, the departure of the young Couple, not only as he said whereby his Masters might have the better conveniency, to digest all their resolutions, to the most advantage for the design intended, but also to have time sufficient, whereby he himself might be truly informed from Sardis (by some of his own particular friends) in what nature, the Senate was disposed in the prosecuting of their purposes, either against their King or any other Nation.  
When Philos had condescended to all the desires of the Ambassador, having first as may be supposed rendered him sully satisfied in very many particulars in State policy, which the messenger before had neither learned or understood, they took their leaves of one another, with such an entire embracement, as if their bodies were perpetually to be joined in nature, as their souls were combined in the destructive designs, to the poor lovers felicities: but now Philos being left alone, with a strong confidence of the wished success of his unhandsome project, he pleased himself sufficiently with the consideration, how much he found the Ambassador inferior to his skill, in political rules; for that by a contrary stratagem, it seemed to him easy, to destroy all the Lydian Fleet, if he did not conceive, that the effecting of this enterprise, would be much more advantageable to his other affairs; and at the worst he knew, it was in his power by discovering the design, before it was acted, to create such a jealousy between the two common governments, as would always make them at odds one against another, to the commodity and benefit of Orsames Kingdom; which could not any way be overpowered, but by the conjunction of those two Nations at sea, who only abounded in multitude of shipping; which how ever she intended to put in practice, when he had compassed his own ends upon them both: in the mean time he was content to let the Lydian Ambassador, not only to play with his own thoughts, but to become instrumental for some season to his purposes; that were upon the surprisal of the Princess Cloria, and the separation of her love, to demand Evarchus daughter of the Senate for his wife; not doubting but the suit would be easily granted, in regard of that friendship, they desired to maintain with his Uncle Philostros; And then also, to make the like motion to the Duke of Cyprus, concerning a marriage to be made between his Son Narcissus and his own sister Artemesia, which he conceived might be done without the least suspicion he had any former hand in the design; for he knew the Ambassador durst not reveal the secret publicly, lest it might be suspected himself to have combined or plotted the discourtesy, offered to the Island of Cyprus in the violence used at sea to Cloria and Narcissus; And at the worst he supposed, he could deny at his pleasure any such thing by him contrived though the Ambassador should affirm it.  
Philos now having eased (as I may say) the heavy weight of that burden, which he found lay continually upon his confused thoughts and working fancy, not only by reason of his love to Cloria, but his hate to Narcissus, began also to think, that dissimulation from that time forward, would be a most necessary companion to all the rest of his actions, since as already, he had betrayed the lover's felicities in his own determinations, so were they, with others of Orsames Court to be kept, as much as might be free from all suspicion and jealousy, until the grand project contrived between him and the Ambassador, (who undertook to be the messenger himself) might have a fitting conveniency to be put in execution, which he could not yet be certain of, until the return of his desire should come from the Senate of Lydia: in the interim he had warned the Ambassador, not to use his name to his Masters in the particularity of the design; but rather to seem as if the consideration, had only moved from his own intelligence being at Me●phis, of the departure of Cloria and Narcissus: nevertheless to ingratiate himself the more in their belief, he wished the Ambassador in the general, to intimate to his Masters at Sardis, how great a friend Philostros his Uncle intended to be, not only to their Nation, but also to their proceed: in prosecution of this intention of dissimulation, Philos put on a better countenance, in all manner of societies than he was accustomed; intermixing himself with the most delightful company, both of the Town and Court, and to this purpose, he would not only often go a hunting of Estriges, according to the frequent use of the Country, in the wild deserts bordering upon the confines of Egypt, attended by many of the ordinary sorts of people, but persuaded the King himself, to celebrate in an ancient Theatre near the Pyramids, the magnificent sports of fight with Lions, and other ravenous beasts of Aphrica; but chief with an intention, to entertain the youthful thoughts of Cloria and Narcissus, that they might not so violently think upon their intended journey into Gyprus: Amongst all these projects contrived in his brain, one day when Orsames was a hunting, he addressed himself to Narcissus particularly, intending a little to feel his inclinations, or rather I may say, to persuade his judgement, contrary to the very maxims of his heart, where in a most familiar way he used this kind of discourse unto him:  
My Lord, said he, it seemeth strange unto me, how the glory of your youth and valour, can be confined, to any other region in the world than Syria? where not only worth is best understood, but virtue from thence seems to take her birth and original; for in truth other Nations appear but to practice by her imitation and example: Sciences there I must tell you, are taught new rules to walk by, whilst admination stands at a maze, to behold more than could be thought were possible, for both art and nature to produce to man's capacity to understand: if you look at the Court, you may see, how riches and honour go hand in hand, to work visible miracles in the eyes of all strangers, imagining during their abode there, they remain rather in some enchanted palaces, then in earthly dwellings, since beauties are so numerous and excellent of both sexes, that the variety in a manner confounds the apprehension: If the streets of Damascus be considered in each particular, what can be more magnificent to the view, then to see guilded and triumphant Chariots, filled with Nymphs and Ganymedes, ride through multitudes of popular acclamations, for great Orsames continued prosperity? youth there in academies, are taught such civility and knowledge, that they are rendered men in all perfections, whilst they seem scarce to be yet borne for their years: there I must say, sacrifices fly, with so much zeal up to the heavens, from the Altars of those Temples, where reverend Priests are ever attending, to discharge religiously those offices, appointed them by the immortal gods; as cannot but procure prosperity to our Nation: The victories of our Armies dispersed over all Asia, make not only wonder at a stand, but even same itself weary with scunding: The Martial glory of Orsames after his conquests, is a spectacle not more terrifying, then delightful to common spectators, that are not able to understand the Theory of his greatness: In fine, our Ladies there in assemblies, want not confidence, to make their beauties appear to the most advantage, and yet all is so varnished over with a bashful modesty, as if nature only had learned an art to be best becoming; In discoursing they seem to be the fairest sirens, without any intention at all of deceit, only by a Noble power, they force men to be their captives, because virtue and honour, know not where again to be so well satisfied, as in that imprisonment: if our laws and policies be observed, they rather teach preventions, by their threatened severity and wise cautions, then have any intention in their constitutions either to destroy or circumvent people; all which being considered, I see no reason why your excellent virtues, accompanied with an age not yet exceeding eighteen, should want those justifiable ambitions, as not violently to covet against all obstacles, such rareties that can only bestow upon you lustre and greatness, when as the contrary perhaps, will render you less famous than you are; for nothing, but because you have not yet tasted personally of those perfections in Syria, granting in your own particular, you are already furnished with them, in a large measure beyond other people: but perchance you may say you have not only seen Damascus already in passing by: but the glory of Orsames in these Wars, which I must tell you, is no other than to behold beauties in the night, or the King in his eclipsed splendour: all which my Lord I only say, to give myself the greater happiness, by enjoying still your company, not knowing but these motives, might divert your present intentions from Cyprus, with that excellent Lady the Princess Cloria, whom you seem to conduct, which office I cannot deny, but in itself is a most supreme happiness; but since it may be conceived both the Dake your Father, and the Queen her Mother, would be glad of the occasion in their own persons to visit Orsames Court: me thinks you may have reason enough to alter your resolution: when he had done Narcissus answered him in this manner:  
O Sir said he, you are mistaken, a stronger influence a great deal, draws both my thoughts and person into the Island of Cyprus, than all those rarities you have numbered up in the Kingdom of Syria, since one perfect carbuncle (by whose light I must sail) is more worth, than a thousand other stones of less value: And if you would behold beauties indeed, look upon the fair Lilies and Roses in Cloria's cheeks, whose dainty mixtures in the whole, appear to be a sweet and heavenly garden, composed of such flowers, that the earth cannot parallel either in taste or colour; whilst her fair eyes are two powerful suns of equal brightness, that can illuminate all places of the world alike, though never so much darkened by nature's malice, if she but there vouchsafe her presence: her perfections I say are books sufficiently instructive, to teach the world knowledge and science, in which are to be daily read, multitudes of several varieties of that excellency, that greatest Doctors know not how to define them, but in love's Academy; when she moves, you may behold a certain shining throne of sanctity, whereon are placed Altars in abundance, whereon are only Sacrifices offered to herself, of wounded hearts that need compassion; when as in the interim her music, when she pleaseth, charmeth mortals with a ravishing delight, to such ecstasies of pleasure and content, that they seem to be ambitious of no other happiness: you speak of glorious victories gained by your powerful Armies; when as every look of hers, is able to conquer whole Nations without resistance, and Favourites to Kings, must of necessity become slaves in those Triumphs: These last words could not choose but reflect upon Philos, apprehending that either Narcissus had some inkling of his intentions, or that a divine inspiration had secretly instructed him in his thoughts and desires; wherefore at the instant he began to blush, with a certain kind of inward guilt, that proceeded from his apprehension rather than his judgement: for the gods knew Narcissus only spoke, by the mere instigation of his own partial affection, produced from the flames of his constant and virtuous love, hearing Philos utter such vanicies, in commendation of his own Country, to the disparagement of all other places.  
But how this discourse, or rather Dialogue would have been concluded between them, can not well be determined, since a great Panther belonging to those deserts, lying secretly in certain shrubs by the side of a pool, not only for the present interrupted them, but violently flew upon Philos, as he rid along with Narcissus; which quickly overturned both him and his horse, to the apparent danger and hazard of his life, but that Narcissus having a small hunting spear in his hand, quickly struck the beast so fortunately in the breast, that the blood soon followed the wound in great abundance; however the furious, or I may say rather valiant creature, seemed so little to be discouraged by the stroke, that with an appearing outward rage, to find himself so assaulted contrary to his expectation, looking first upon Narcissus, as if he either challenged him with unkindness or ingratitude, for having attempted him without any provocation, and then turned his eyes again upon Philos, as if yet he made some question in his thoughts, whether he should release his seeming conquered Captive, or be revenged upon his injurer, at last flew at Narcissus with such a spite and violence, as not only put him to his best defence, but undoubtedly had prevailed exceedingly to his prejudice, if Philos had not hastily disengaged himself from the inconveniency of his fall, and made haste to his assistance: as fearing else his own death might follow, which soon obliged them all three to a most sharp and desperate combat: And however the Panther received multitudes of wounds by their industry, insomuch as it was impossible for him to escape destruction, yet with his claws, seizing by chance upon the left arm of Narcissus, he made in it so deep an impression, that he tore part of the flesh from the bone, showing that he was even ambitious of revenge in his last end; for presently in a staggering manner (not having strength sufficient remaining, to support any longer his own body, which one might perceive his courage was loath to confess) he fell backward upon his tail, and so rested for a great space, panting and blowing with open mouth: but both Narcissus and Philos, not being very willing to compliment with his intentional fury, gave him so many other strokes in all parts, that not long it was before they left him for dead, in the interim many of the hantsmen coming into the place: but the beast, as if he yet retained some vigoar or malice in his heart, notwithstanding for a long time there appeared no life at all in him, whilst the company were discoursing severally of the accident and encounter, and applying some remedies to stop the bleeding of Narcissus wounded arm, the Panther of a sudden, not only again revived, but flew violently upon one of the dogs lying near him, and bitten him so, that the blood followed, which in a manner startled the whole company thinking him to be dead: wherefore again they set upon him, though with a jesting violence, until at last they made him sure from doing any more hurt to them or any others:  
However this unexpected wound, which Narcissus had received in his arm, from the sharp claws of the Panther, was not esteemed by himselse either dangerous or worth much consideration, yet by way of conveniency if not necessity, both he and the Princess Cloria were forced for some time longer, to put off their journey to the Island of Cyprus, which seemed much to comply with the contrived design of Philos, for their surprisal at Sea by the Lydian fleet, since for some days Narcissus not only kept his chamber but his bed, which however afforded him many visits, from all the youthful. Nobility of the Court, as I may say in some sort seemingly glad of the accident, whereby he might by reason of that necessity, be still obliged to remain in their company; This cure of his, protracted the time so long, that the season of the year drew on, for the ceremonious cutting of the banks of the River of Nilus, whereby the whole Country of Egypt might be fludded, to augment its fertility; or rather to take away the natural barrenness of the soil, which would be occasioned by such omission: To this work of industry belonged certain triumphs, that had been time out of mind instituted, by the ancient Kings that governed the people, which custom, as the inhabitants (by a certain kind of superstition in their dispositions) every year most religiously observed, as believing in some sort their wealth would increase with their devotion; so Orsames himself, whereby the better, to retain the affections of his new conquered Subjects of that Nation, was persuaded not only to be present at those sports in person, but Philos thinking it also a most opportune occasion to demonstrate his Uncle's greatness, resolved to entertain that night, the whole company of Princes at Memphis, in a most magnificent manner, though his chief intentions were to see, whether he could by that means, the sooner disjoin the affections of Cloria, to whose honour he seemed to consecrate his feast, whereby more particularly to bestow the loves both of herself & Narcissus, upon him and Artemesia, by reason of a certain kind of lustre, domineering as might be thought more in their family, than any others visible in Asia, in regard of Philostros' intimacy and power with Orsames: these were his fantastical thoughts, grounded only upon opinion and his own ambition, when as the virtuous loves between Cloria and Narcissus, were established upon diamond rocks, not to be shaken by any blasts of greatness or fortune.  
When the day came for this mighthy ceremony (the people being assembled upon the banks of the River) the whole afternone was spent, in the taking and destroying of Crocodiles, which with certain baited hooks of I●on, were by their huge bodies drawn out of the water, to the no small amazement of those strangers, that had never seen the like before: The young men also of the Town in new Barges made for that purpose, offered many delightful sports, in a kind of a rural triumph before the Castle; where also was the great Cistern which hath been formerly mentioned in taking the Fort, marking out to the Inhabitants the rise and fall of the River, by which conjecture the fertility and scarcity of the years appear: This Cistern they not only adorned with many Garlands and preparations for fireworks, but Roxana's dwarf, that had been so great an actor in the surprisal of the Castle, was upon an open Theatre presented to the view of the people, casting out to their expectations Orsames bounty: all which notwithstanding were designed, for no other than preparatives for the night's ceremonies.  
At what time Philos, according to the circumstance of his invitation, conducted the Princess Cloria to his lodgings, in full opposition to the other Castle, with the rest of the Noble company then remaining at Memphis; and however Narcissus felt some incommodation, in regard of the wound he had so lately received, without any great imporunity was persuaded by Philos to be of the same society; it being in some sort also intended for his entertainment, that he might not only be an eyewitness of the glory of Philostros' family, but (as the sequel will testify) have a view of his intended Mistress Artemesia Philos sister, having never during his abode at Memphis beheld her person, though for what reason, was not known by any.  
The room that was designed for the Feast was perfectly Oval, crowned on the top with a brave Cupelo, according to the antic Egyptian manner, adorned almost all over, with ancient Hieroglyphics in Mosaic work: the Galleries of each side for the commodity of Music, were wrought into several intricate knots of gilded brass, intermixed with other colours, for the more beauty of the eye: the table itself also answered exactly to the oval proportion of the room, leaving a convenient space from the wall, for the commodity of necessary attendants: it was in the middle hollowed in a large measure, to take off a part of its breadth, the company only being appointed to sit, without any opposition to one another: however in that seeming vacancy of the board, was erected from the ground a most stately fountain (that at least reached half way to the upper part of the ceiling) where appeared, the goddess Diana and her Nymphs bathing themselves, cut out in most excellent white Marble, which being also intermingled with certain artificial Trees, according to the nature of the Country, it afforded a most delectable prospect to the beholders; and the rather, for that the Fountain being built, in a seeming crystal lake of clear running water, brought thither by the ancient Kings of Egypt, with infinite charge and admirable skill, not only proved exceedingly, to be a commodity to the Feast, but a refreshment to the company; especially for that from their seeming naked breasts, there continually run, into several small vessels appointed for that purpose, all sorts of excellent Wine, both Greek and Aphrican, where dainty boys stood ready to dispose of it to the strangers, when any pleased to call for it, of each sort: the company at the first entrance into the room, seemed to be a little amazed at such a magnificent beauty, which they knew not of to be before in Memphis; though the building had not only long time ago, been erected by the greatest Monarches of those parts: but the place itself had for many years past, been reserved superstitiously by the inhabitants, for no other use, but for the celebration of the day and night, when the banks of Nilus were to be opened, to let in the water over the Country. Thus they continued casting their eyes about at several varieties (the Music in the interim, meeting with the concavity of the fabric, to the best advantage to the care) whilst of a sudden, there flew open a two-leaved door, that directed its prospect, through a large and long Gallery into another room, at the upper end of which appeared a Lady sitting on a Throne '; however at such a distance that her countenance could not be perfectly distinguished: but being soon conducted by Philos towards the place, she was quickly discovered by his information, to be his sister the most fair Artemesia; at leastwise so esteemed in her own opinion: and truly was so in effect, if her mind had in every kind been answerable to her body, since any way wanting the inward beauty, some defect of necessity must be in the whole; and so consequently not most fair: Upon their approach, they found her encompassed by many Negro slaves, who with huge Fans in their hands, appeared to give her breath and refreshment: but why only so accompanied, could not well be imagined, unless it were by the blackness of her attendants, the better to set forth her own beauty in the apprehension of the spectators: when they came at something a nearer distance (for before she would not seem to rise) in a certain kind of careless posture, she descended from her Throne, whilst the lovely Princess Cloria, (with another kind of quickness in her carriage, made up between courtesy and good nature, wherein pride had not the least interest) addressed herself to give her an affable and fitting salutation, proceeding not only from the gentleness of her disposition, but the gratitude in her thoughts, in that her brother's entertainment, was wholly upon the matter (as was pretended) intended for her welcome and reception. Nevertheless Artemesia met her with such a countenance, as if she yet made some question, which of both was to be esteemed the person of most dignity; however at last Artemesia gave Cloria the better hand, though with that demeanour, that did more divulge her insolency, then show her judgement to all the assembly: but self-opinion, when only governed by an imperious soul, accompanied with passion and prosperity, can have no other cure, but either by destruction in effect, or contrary fortunes in possession: but all this, as it should seem, was to gain a heart from poor Narcissus, that was already captivated by a stronger influence; who, though he had understood her meaning, he could not have been brought from sacrificing to virtue and goodness, to have committed idolatry before a painted image; wherein was contained, as might be thought, nothing but pride and vanity. To be short, these ridiculous passages in a ceremonious march, conducted them to take their places. The feast itself did not exceed more in sumptuous magnificence, then in exquisite curiosity: for the fruits seemed rather all growing upon natural Trees, there conveyed to their taste by industry; whilst birds of all sorts in the interim flew about the room, warbling forth such variety of notes, to entertain the company, as if they had been taught their skill by excellent masters. And the more admirable it was, in regard the clarity of the place, by reason of an artificial splendour newly created, proceeding from divers places in the room, rendered their several colours to the view, more beautiful than they were by nature ordained. It were a kind of gross simplicity to talk of abundance, when as the power of Syria, joined with the fertility of Egypt, conjoined with a full, if not (as I may say) an omnipotent ability, to persuade love, and show greatness.  
But however this entertainment seemed to be the provision of many ages, and the feast intended for some year's continuance, yet that night's ceremony (though customary in itself, yet at the present, ordained for the sight of the greatest esteemed Monarch in Asia) could not wait upon any other intention or conveniency; wherefore, the company being advertised that Orsames with his Favourite in the other Castle, were already seated, expecting the show, in something a confused manner rise from the Table, leaving all other services behind to be recommended only to fancy and imagination; since every one hasted to those windows upon the River, that were most, convenient for their purposes: for that already the fire flying in the air, and the Trumpets sounding upon the land, appeared to sense, as if the heavens had changed, their stations: for as the night seemed to be day, by a contrary, though a more illustrious reflection, so mortals might be thought to have assumed to themselves the property of gods, in regard of the resplendent glory of the King, who sat upon the top of the great Castle, encompassed about with such multitudes of lights, and that variety of attendants, that he seemed not only to be the conqueror of the earth, by a just right, but even to claim an appearing and divine interest, of something miraculous during his time here below. In fine, nothing could be seen more splendent for the time; which drew all the eyes of the people upon his glory with such an amazed joy, that searce could they with hearts and cries, abstain from open Idolatry: but notwithstanding all these enticements of sense, Artemesia (however more bewitched in her passions then any other) could not be persuaded, neither by her brother, or the rest of the company, to be at all a spectator of those sports: but whether out of a vain imagination, that she seemed in her thoughts to contemn every popular spectacle, as being a great deal below her aims and designs? or whether she could not brook the competition of Cloria's beauty and dignity? or indeed was truly Melancholy as Philos had informed the Ambassador, it is not to any great purpose to determine: only it was visible that in a kind of a disdainful posture, she without any manner of salutation to the company, retired suddenly into her chamber.  
Notwithstanding all these passages, Philos, whose heart and thoughts, were already too violently set upon his own particular concernements, (however he found more cause of despair every day than other, of parting the young lover's affection, although he might by the success of his designs sever their persons, and had made his sister's preposterous passions, in part, as a stolen, the better to compass his own ends) though he would have been most willing also, to have rendered her entirely satisfied, in regard the contrary (as he thought) something conduced to the dishonour of the family, began a little to consider what he should do at the present: wherefore because he would leave no way unattempted, that might pretend to probability, and finding the Princess Cloria, at a window alone, earnestly beholding the fireworks and other pastims, answerable to the season, which seemed something convenient for his purpose, he began a discourse to her in this nature, as he had formerly done a hunting to Narcissus, although the noise of the people below upon the banks of the river, seemed not very well to comply with his intentions:  
Madam said he; you may here behold in part, the infinite glory and happiness of the King your great Uncle in his own proper Sphere, the rich City of Damascus: but presently finding she could not perfectly understand what he said, by reason of the cries and shouts of the multitude, though he perceived an inclination in her courteous disposition, to hearken to the matter of his discourse, as well as the sound of his word, drew her by little and little from the window, until they were both retired to such a distance, that they had free liberty, to understand what each other would deliver, which made him begin again in this manner.  
Truly said he, since these magnificencies now beheld, are no better then mere shadows, to what brightnesses Orsames enjoys in his own Country (of which you have already a large share by birth, being sprung from that flourishing tree, of that Illustrious and Royal house of Syria, and aught to have more in my opinion by possession, in regard of those rare perfections, which both art and nature have so liberally bestowed upon yourself, to the wound of your Sex) I cannot be but something amazed, if not scandalised how your thoughts, can carry you into any othrr region, (especially having such conveniencies) before you had tasted of those excellencies in Syria, that may not again be so well understood and apprehended, as by such curious fancies as yours, that are able even to add a new life both to them, and to every thing else you see and hear: I must tell you most admirable Princess, that the Nobility of Syria in their own proper Elements, appear rather like so many sovereign Lords themselves, crowned with honour and respect, than Subjects to any mortal King whatsoever, by reason of their commands and dependencies, not any way to be equalled, or made less by what power soever, (continuing in Orsames favour) but as their own retirements, sometimes give them appetites for private recreations, whereby they become familiar and solitary; Alas dear Madam said he, did you but behold the glorious Palaces of Damascus, with other rich buildings of lesser note, (only appointed to be the habitations of Merchants) you would think this great esteemed City (so much extolled by the boasting Egyptians) to be but an unfurnished village, in regard of its magnificence and splendour; and for the Island of Cyprus whither you are how going (which I must confess I admire, since the Queen your Mother by your attraction, would suddenly be enduced to visit Syria) ought to be esteemed in your view and apprehension, a poor and contemptible part of the world, only ordained to breed up a few petty persons, of no honour and birth, as common drudges through the world, whereby to maintain the better trade and commerce, for the benefit of our people; which country notwithstanding without Syrias immediate assistance, can neither defend itself in time of War, or preserve itself in time of Peace: To this greatness and prosperity of the Syrian State, as I will not say my Uncle Philostros, gives our flourishing fields greenness, or causeth the earth in due season to produce bountifully to the inhabitants, yet I may boldly affirm, that his faithful policy, hath rendered Orsames great and mighty, and so consequently his Subjects happy and fortunate, other people being over runne-by their enemies, whilst we make War in all Countries to our advantage, though but in part demonstrated by this City, not only as you see made subject by strong hand to our power, but in the inhabitants, being persuaded upon the matter in a moment, willingly to obey our laws and jurisdictions, as the great acclamations of joy, now offered to Orsames prosperity, in the present feast of cutting the banks of the River doth witness: by Syria I say you shall be honoured as a goddess, and in Cyprus you cannot be maintained as a Princess, in the one your worth will be lost for want of knowledge, when as the other shall give you more valued, in regard there are beauties also worthy of esteem: the rich Palace of Orsames, can afford you a habitation fit for your Dignity, when all Cyprus shall scarce grant you convenient entertainment: with these words, taking her fair hand as the last period of his discourse, he bestowed as many Syrian compliments upon the subject, as would have created it an Idol, if Cloria had been any way indulgently superstitious in her own concernment.  
But as the sweet Princess took these glorious expressions of Philos (not being any whit suspicious of his inward intentions) as mere gallant courtships, whereby to furnish out the rest of his entertainments (though she could not, but have reason as she thought to smile at his vanity) so of the other side, hearing, as she imagined, rather blasphemies then disgraceful speeches uttered, not only against that Country, she had already partly resolved to make her own, but as it were in disparagement of the honour of that Noble family, from whence her dear Narcissus was extracted, which she knew yielded to none in Asia, either for personal worth or antiquity in descent, could scarce forbear the returning him a most sharp reply: however again considering, the pretensions of his magnificent entertainment, to be as it were wholly consecrated for her satisfaction, she let his words pass at the present, either a● high flown expressions, proceeding from his passionate youth, whereby himself might become the better esteemed, or from some customary discourse or volubility of tongue, incident to the nature of his country men: yet would not abstain from telling him (though in a kind of a jeering way) that as her own small experience, in the glory and bounty of many places in the world, bestowed upon them by the god's favour, or nature's partiality, was not of a knowing confidence sufficient, to judge of their valours (which made her really in her own thoughts, satisfactory contented, with what she hath already seen in some States, and was in part borne unto in her father's Kingdom) so should she ever hold it, but a fitting obligation belonging to her duty, first by her personal presence in the Island of Cyprus, to inquire after her mother's pleasure, and then to be absolutely directed by her will, either to wait upon her into Syria, or to any other region where she should command; which also was delivered, with s●ch a kind of vermilion blush, as very well demonstrated, that rather anger then bashfulness, exacted from her that beautiful Tincture: Philos scarce expected from her reply such an answer: yet putting on in his countenance, a certain confident smile, made up between displeasure, and the opinion he might have of the Princess want of experience and breeding, to deal with him in discourse, continuing still notwithstanding his intention to mix some flattery with his words, he quickly made her this return: O Madam, said he, do not so injuriously tax your own judgement, but rather lay it upon the obstinancy of your own will, which is a property I must confess incident in a most high measure, to all those of your Sexes; that is not to do a thing, because you will not do it, and not for that reason, and consideration tells you, it may be the best. Truly Sir, answered the Princess, as I thank the gods, I find not in my own nature, such an obstinancy as you speak of, so cannot I yet be diverted from these maxims, that I have learned in my youth: which are, that obedience to my parents, and a contentedness in disposition, aught to be esteemed neither folly or impiety, but of contrary, wisdom and goodness: I confess the same replied Philos: but when the one may be conserved, and the other increased, certainly we ought always to apply our endeavours, to the greater commodity and benefit: as for example, if you now go along in the company of your great Uncle Orsames to Damascus, you shall not only with a world of honour and respect gain those experiences, of beholding the excellent rarities of the earth; but the Queen of Lydia your Noble Mother, no doubt will be sent for with all expedition, both to accompany your fortunes and content. Cloria having formerly heard by discourses from the Queen and others, that Philostros', Philos Uncle, was not only a main obstructer of her Father's designs, but was also absolutely against her Mother's coming into Syria, could not forbear, but plainly to tell him her thoughts in that particular, with some tears in her eyes, as if her apprehensions anew, began to work towards the affairs of Evarchus her Father in Lydia: insomuch as he might easily perceive, there rested in her mind (notwithstanding other diversions) certain discontented motions, concerning his Un●●● usage of the Queen in her distresses, not ●●●●ng so much (as she was informed) ever invited her into Syria, notwithstanding all her misfortunes and oppressions of her own Country; but rather was a means to divert Orsames her brother, from either giving her countenance or reception; though grounded principally (as it was conceived) upon his spleen, that Anaxia the old Queen of Syria, had been so nobly entertained in Lydia, having been banished from her Son's Court, only by his power and greatness: what the se quell of these discourses would have produced, cannot well be imagined, for that divers of the company, being already sufficiently tired with beholding the fireworks, were retired into that part of the room, where Cloria and Philos were discoursing, which for that time not only ended the dispute, but took off all occasion to begin anew; neither indeed was there any commodity at all for it, since the whole assembly one with another, fell into diversity of pleasant communications, which in truth was a great deal more proper for the season then those of another nature, that had happened from Cloria only by accident; though of the other side, they might be occasioned by reason of Philos passions and underhand designs: however the company continued, confusedly mixed both in persons and language, until they were invited into another room, to taste the delicacies of a Banquet, provided for their night's refreshment, that appeared not more curious than magnificent, as it were designed to close up their expectations, with the reality of what, was again impossible to be paralleled by any other Nation: it might be esteemed an impertinent vanity, to dwell here again upon descriptions, since not only by what hath been already said, the rest in part may be imagined; but the time of the night also calling the company to their rest, may very well give a full period to Philos sumptuous entertainment, though in them according to his expectation he found not his wishes satisfied, neither in his own violent affections to Cloria, nor his sister's preposterous passions concerning Narcissus: which was the occasion, that being retired into his private chamber, instead of sleep, he became encumbered with diversity of troublesome thoughts.  
Philos as I say, being withdrawn into his own solitary lodgings (in imitation of the rest of the company to the outward view, thought not to the same intention, according to his inward disturbances) began more seriously to reflect upon his purposes, considering not only the progress he had made in them, but the issues consequently were probably to follow; To this effect in the first place he found, it was impossible to remove the settled affections between the young lovers Cloria and Narcissus, as well by their manner of discourses he had made to them both, in the commendation of the Syrian excellencies, as by divers other reasons and circumstances, that he had observed in either; which made him belive, as the combinations he had made with the Ambassador, would prove to little effect to his benefit, so would they be of most desperate concernments to those sweet and innocent creatures: next he laid before his remembrance, not only the gallant bravery of Narcissus person, in many attempts he had made at the siege upon the Egyptians, having withal in a manner saved the life of his Uncle Philostros in the fight, as another time his own from the fury of the Lion, but also more particularly he reflected upon the courteous disposition of the Princess Cloria, notwithstanding her dignity and quality, accompanied with her excellent beauty and rare perfections, not to be equalled again in all Asia: Lastly, he considered with some horror, what a world of inconvenience his family had brought, upon Evarchus and his Kingdom of Lydia, not only at the first, by stirring up of the ungrateful Myssians, to contend with him, but also in discountenancing of Hiacynthia the Queen, in her solicitations with Orsames her brother for her husband's interest; however there seemed to appear no other reason for these latter evils, but that Anaxia the old Queen of Syria (being in disfavour with Philostros') had been received by the Court of Lydia, with some more than ordinary affection and ceremony. These considerations after a long debate privately in his own bosom, made him at last utter this language:  
O Heavens, said he, with what a Torrent of impious madness, are mortals carried on in their courses, when they steer their actions only by ambition, and fill the sails of their intentions, with nothing but violence and pride? O wise moderation that should temper the heat of all our passions, and make us rather good then politic, to what region art thou flown, to seek virtue and quiet? what if our endeavours, could attain every day to new conquests, until the world should become ours by the sword, accompanied with blood and slaughters, what were the purchase worth, still living in distempers and vexation? doth more Titles any thing else, but serve to create new appetites, which daily increase without satisfactions? what serve command and greatness but to inflame desires, that torment day and night our over indulgent thoughts, with restless labours of such impatiency, as absolutely destroy those felicities, that only nature and reason should delight in? do we eat or sleep better, because we are great and mighty? or can all the passionate acquisitions of the earth, in honour and dignity, render us healthful if we be diseased, or make us fall bacl one year from our age, either to grant us more vigour or longer being? will not the fast coming on of that allotted time by the divine powers, mingled with grey hairs and wrinkles, soon put a period to all those vapours of delight, which we rather imagine then possess, though we sho ●ld live to the uttermost date of all mortality? of the contrary, the gods only know, by what accident we may be cut off, before that expectation can be performed, to an eternal forgetfulness perhaps, both of us and our actions: O sacred truth, if not religion, said he, let me here invoke your productions, to accompany hence forward all my intentions, with that power and assistance, may make me at leastwise to act temperately in what I go about: with these thoughts though not settled determinations, within a while he fell asleep, and so continued, until the cheerful morning brought unto his chamber window the Sun, being the bright governor of the day, that soon dispersed from his imagination, all those melancholy vapours of the night, that had set before his more recollected fancy, the lively representation of his own condition; insomuch as he not only again flew from his pious thoughts, but was content to persuade at last his understanding, that as the business in itself was not of any wicked nature, in regard of the interest of Crowns and Kingdoms (that seemed to claim privileges and maxims, above all morality and religion) so was it impossible for him, (since the Ambassador of Lydia was himself departed from Memphis) to frame any probable way for prevention, without endangering his uncle's honour; upon which, as he pretended, depended the whole welfare and absolute prosperity of Syria: These flatteries I may say, made him resolve to let the young lovers to run their own hazard, rather than endanger such an inconveniency to fall upon his family: so apt are men in worldly honours & happiness, to entertain all unjust chimaeras, that tickl● up those indulgent apprehensions, that only correspond with sense and appetites: Thus again was he confirmed in his untoward faith, made up only by his own desires, without any Counsel at all of virtue: so that with the same garb and greamesse as he was accustomed, not only went out of his chamber, attended by multitudes of flattering suitors, but according to the dissembling custom of that policy, which properly belongs to the actions of Statesmen, he salluted every person he met, with several voluble compliments, that were of force sufficient to have made them believe they had absolutely his heart in all their petitions, if experience had not taught them oftentimes the validity of favourits words: however they were to comply in countenances, as he did in language: which continued all things in a seeming calm in the Court of Orsames, until the two young lovers Cloria and Narcissus, could be no longer persuaded to stay, by the alluring enticements, magnificences, and pleasure of the same: wherefore, as a couple of gallant ships were provided for their transportation, (since for the honour of Syria it was not held convenient, one vessel should contain both their persons, though the lovers themselves were not well pleased with the ceremony) so Orsames himself, would needs accompany them from Memphis to the sea side: In the way they were met by divers petty Triumphs, from those Towns as they passed down the River of Nilus; which however protracted the time, longer than Cloria and Narcissus desired; not only in regard of their own passionate desires to be in the Island of Cyprus, where they might have the opportunity, to prosecute the period of their wishes, according to their dictates of love and engagements; but for that they both knew also their affectionate parents, waited for their arrival with a most violent zeal, having been a long time before hand, by themselves advertized of their coming.  
So that after something a long & tedious journey, (because they so esteemed it) they arrived at the last Haven in Egypt; where the fair and gallant prospect upon the sea, gave their eyes no bounds, but what the main Ocean was content to afford them; which proved delightful enough, in regard they had been so long a time shut up between other varieties.  
As this gave some period to their wishes, of embarking suddenly for the Island of Cyprus; so the chief Nobility of the Court appeared discontented at the resolution: for if the men honoured, and took a singular contentment in Nancissus Noble virtues, his gallant presence being accompanied with youth and valour, so had the Ladies of Memphis no small delight and satisfaction, in Clorias affable conversation; who had accompanied her in her journey; since she had not so much pride in her disposition, as to be either humorous or neglectful, although she never wanted a sufficient Majesty in her carriage, to make herself reverenced of all, according to the dignity of her person: to say the plain truth, she had a familiarity that persuaded love from the meanest, however she never failed to procure respect from the highest. And however, many crosses had rendered her thoughts inwardly something musing, nevertheless the greamesse of her discretion, always so tempered the prejudicial properties of it, that those inclinations of melancholy, were never visible, but to her governess Roxana, in her own private Cabinet, when they entered seriously into consideration of their fortunes, which a certain kind of necessity sometimes seemed to exact from them both: if at all she appeared a little amazed at her frequent disasters, it was rather a mark of her extreme innocency, than any courage she wanted to sustain her losses; as it were in a manner not believing, that it was possible for people to be so wicked, and the gods still to continue entirely patiented. These are the attributes, (if not much more) that all indifferent tongues and pens must give her. And the Syrians in the general, were loath to send away out of their own possession, such perfections into another Country, which they esteemed fare less worthy than their own; or rather, that she accompanied with those excellencies, should be lost from their society and expectation; which I must confess, made her fair person aptly to be likened to a rich enamelled case, all set over with Diamonds, and other precious stones; that notwithstanding within, contained a picture that was not to be valued by any estimation: only some sympathy remained by a divine determination between the two lovers; for as she was pleased by her very election, to parallel with herself Narcissus, so he could love no other ever, but excellent Cloria.  
In this posture, I say, when they came to the sea side, (in the interim the King leading Cloria by the hand) the sweet Princess, with a few beautiful tears in her fair eyes (being, as it were, loath to departed, though she desired nothing more than to be gone) fell down presently upon her knees, with a certain gentle intermixture of grief, made up between sorrow and bashfulness: which however it for some space hindered her expressions, yet at last she took her leave of her great Uncle, in these words; May all the gods send you Sir, said she, both victory in war, and prosperity in peace, until the very world grow old with your fame: but the King quickly stopped her imprecations, by two or three loving kisses, imprinted upon her fair lips; which kept in the other part of her discourse. Whilst Narcissus in another place, with a smiling countenance (as it were besieged by multitudes of embracements) dispatched his compliments as fast as he could, since he imagined, they gave his thoughts scarce any thing but trouble and impediment, in that already all his wishes and desires were directed to another region, which seemed more violently to carry his ambition, than the Southern winds that attended at present to drive them out of the haven: only he appeared yet something unsatisfied, when he remembered that his love was to be transported in one ship, and he in another, by the rigid rules of honour belonging to the Syrian Nation. When they had been conveyed (after all their compliments) by many of the Nobility, into the gallant vessels, that lay some distance from the shore, the Trumpets of either side sounded their departure, as if they intended to summon the gods to bestow a blessing upon the voyage: when presently the sails being displayed, and the pendants and colours let fly to the best advantage, they launched into the drepe, where Neptune again seemed most willing to take their protection, since scarce a wave moved other then gently, to give them any manner of disturbance.  
Th●s in a kind of a certain supposed tranquillity (by reason of the calm) they sailed for at least twelve hours, as it were playing with the winds, and contemplating the waters; and the more pleasant and satisfactory it was, in regard of the sea-mens' sometimes casting out their nets, to catch fish, for the delight of the Princess, and the rest of her attendants.  
Whilst the company employed their thoughts with these entertainments, the Mariners began to fear a change of the weather; as well for that many Dolphins appeared oftentimes to show themselves above the waves (an indubitable sign esteemed of a storm) as also for that the wind of a sadden had altered its station a great deal more Eastward, which as they perceived, diverted their course from the Island of Cyprus, and carried them directly towards Crete: the other ship in the interim, where Narcissus was, seemed to be at some distance, having got the start of them, by reason of those sports the Mariners had presented to the Princess.  
Neither were their expectations long deceived, for presently they might observe, not only certain black clouds to unite together suddenly in the East, but the winds began already to bluster, with something an open mouth. As this warned the Princess Cloria to retire into her own Cabinet, so the Mariners busily employed themselves, to put their ship in a posture against all accidents; being the more precipitate in their intention, for that it wanted not much above an hour to night.  
The storm increasing, Cloria within a short time, not being able longer to brook the tossing and rolling of the seas, cast herself down upon her bed, to take off, as she imagined, the distempers and incommodities of her indisposition; in which posture notwithstanding, her fancy proved as well disturbed as her body, since both the cracks of thunder, with the uncouth whistling of the winds in the night season, became a great deal more unpleasant to her apprehension. However she was tied to those observances, until it should please the gods, either to calm the seas, or put them in more security; But it should seem neither her prayers, nor her companies wishes, were able at all to prevail with the divine powers, so fare as to make them in opinion confident of their own safeties. Until at last it was necessary, not only to take down all the chief Tackle belonging to the ship, but also the main Mast itself: desiring they might rather, commit their fortunes and preservation to the mercy of the seas, than any more rely upon the winds courtesy and gentleness, since they could not cast in their Anchors to any effect, by reason the water was so deep, and their Cables (as they knew) not strong enough, to sustain the force of the tempest; which seemed rather to increase in violence, then to give them hopes of abatement.  
In this danger and perplexity they continued many ho●res, the gallant vessel all the while being tossed from one billow to another, as if the waves intended to sh●w to the heavens by their lofty motion, how much they disdained and scorned any control; whilst the ship notwithstanding with a brave kind of fortitude, seemed still to contend against the rudeness of their malice; in so much as (however being rather desperately wounded, then absolutely overcome) she made her way through the seas with incredible celerity, in regard of the strength and highness of the wind, though she wanted both her Sails and Masts: but the Pilots not being able to inform themselves, which way she steered her course, by reason a thick mist, had overclouded the superficies of the water, were put again into new doubts, lest they might fall upon some rocks to their ruin, though there was no remedy; for as all was to be left to the hazard of the seas, so their trust in supernatural mercies, was to be their chief comfort: notwithstanding this more than desperate danger, poor Cloria seemed in her inward thoughts, to be more solicitous for Narcissus' safety, then for her own preservation; as it were invocating privately the pure heavens to that purpose, whilst the rest of the company sent out their prayers also to the gods in their own behalves.  
It was about noon the next day before the winds abated, when the Mariners informed the Master, they spied some land at a good distance, the sky having suddenly cleared much of its darkness; And not long after they might perceive many shallops upon the seas belonging to poor fishermen, casting their N●ts into the water.  
As this gave them all sufficient cause of joy and encouragement, so did they presently let out the longboat, that they had drawn in to the ship during the storm, with intention to inquire of those people, not only near what coast they remained, but how they might by their directions, provide in the best manner they could, for their conveniency of landing, whereby to repair their vessel.  
It was not half an hour's time, before the boat again returned with this information, that as the land they were near was part of the Island of Crect, so not above half a day's sail from that place, was the fair haven town of Pergame, whose governor at present, was a great Noble man of the Country named Dedalus, that notwithstanding the Island was divided into many factions, by reason of the differences between Euarchus King of Lydia and his Senate, had kept that City wholly for the King's interest: this news you may be sure, had put the Princess Cloria in such an ecstasy of joy, as would have created an entire felicity in her thoughts, if she had not in the interim, called again to her remembrance, her separation from Narcissus: but the company, rather flattering her opinion, then assuring their own thoughts, that undoubtedly he was past all hazard, being in so good a ship, she was quickly persuaded to go to Pergame, resolving there to remain, not only whilst she heard some news of Narcissus; but during a necessary conveniency might also be had, for the repairing of her own ship, being as they told her absolutely uncapable (before she was mended) to make any other voyage whatsoever: she condescending to this counsel and advice, some of the fishermen were quickly hired with store of money, to be their guides and conductors to Pergame: so that presently tying a strong Cable to the great vessel, and setting many Rowers in one of the biggest shallops belonging to the Fishermen, they haled her along the seas towards the Haven, as it were in a kind of pleasant Triumph; which they might the more commodiously do, for that now the wind being in a manner wholly allayed, they seemed to enjoy upon the water a sufficient calm for their purpose.  
But notwithstanding this commodity, it was almost the whole day, before they could draw their ship, near a point of land that bordered upon the haven; so that Cloria was forced for one night, to take up her lodging in a poor cottage: however, this gave her thoughts more satisfaction than the stately vessel belonging to the kingdom of Syria, had her body in the storm. When the day came, as it was determined, to continue their resolutions for the City of Pergame, so was it held convenient before the Princess approach, to give notice to the Governor, of her accidental arrival, within the dominion of his jurisdiction. This was quickly put in execution, by sending a messenger before; whilst they themselves within two hours' space, were set a shore upon a promontory not many furlongs from the Town. The sweet Princess walked upon a green walk, pleasantly set with Trees, when Dedalus the governor of Pergame, accompanied by many Gentlemen of the Country, and attended by one Troop of horse presented himself before her; not only to give her reception into his territories, but to undertake in the King her father's behalf (he being, as he said, his Deputy) all the entertainment that poor king●●●●● being (lately much beaten with war) could afford. You may be sure Cloria was not backward to give him thanks, assuring him of her kind acknowledgement of his endeavours. This conducted her to her company quickly (for the time was not proper for much compliments) to take possession of a brave, though ancient Castle, seated upon a little rising at the further end of the Town, whilst the inhabitants in the interim, being placed in order of each side the streets, gave the Princess a joyful welcome into that City, which her father (as they said) had never visited: so being at last brought into her chamber, with other ceremonies, it was not long before she went to bed, as well to rest her mind, as her body; however she first desired the Governor, to send out some small ship of his own, then lying ready furnished in the Haven, to hearken out some tidings, concerning the other vessel of Syria.  
But however thus (by the goodness of the gods, the sweet Princess had in a manner miraculously escaped the danger of the seas, that seemed in some sort even ambitious of her ruin, coveting perhaps to have entombed so dainty a body within their uncouth entrails; yet could she not so soon shake off the malevolent effects of those distempers, that had discomposed her during the tempest; which however they put her not in any danger of life, yet they did not only keep her from being visited by any whatsoever, but for the most part continued her in her privatest chamber for a long time, where only Roxana and some few servants more attended upon her person.  
This gave the opportunity one day to Roxana (her Lady being asleep) to inquire of Dedalus, concerning the affairs of the Island; since, as she said, there could not choose but be many things worth the knowing, in regard of Euarchus contention with the Senate, belonging to the jurisdiction thereof.  
Truly Madam, said he, as the passages have been lately many and strange, in this most unhappy Island of Crete, so to give you the better scantling of the businesses, that from time to time have happened, I must in some sort begin with the original, when the Country first became under the Lydian power and jurisdiction. And to this purpose therefore you must know, that after the generation of the gods had totally left Crete, to a certain kind of wild barbarism, not only in the manners of the people, but in the rudeness of the soil, for want of being industriously manured, some of the ancient Kings of Lydia conceiving, that the Island lay convenient for the jurisdiction of their own Crown, both by reason of the natural fertility of the ground, as in regard of the safety of the Harbours, began to create some ambition in their thoughts to be Lords of it; yet knowing, they could have no Title to the Country in their own right, but what the laws of the sword might violently (if not injuriously) afford them, made earnest solicitation, to the great Arch-Flammin of Delphos, that in respect of the degenerating of the people, from all religious maxims, with the practice of other inhuman customs, (pretended to fall upon it for want of order and government) he would be pleased, under the sacred banner of his holy protection and power, to grant them the principality and jurisdiction of the Island; upon the condition nevertheless, that they should still be obliged, to observe those rights in their sacrifices to the gods, as were only used in the Temple of Delphos: with these Titles and pretences, many of those Princes, taking always advantage of the inhabitants factions and disagreement amongst themselves, sent several Armies either by force or policy, or both, to conquer the Country: which, to be short, within some few years was totally effected, notwithstanding now and then many contradictions, and disturbances happened, proceeding rather from the inconstant natures of the people, then that they had any great cause, to complain of their subjection to the Lydian Laws and government. This gives me occasion a little to digress from the matter of the story, with some explanation of the disposition of the ancient Natives; which in part perhaps hath caused so many changes, and revolutions in our Island. 'tis true, they have bodies capable of such labour and activity, as might enrich the Country, if their minds were answerable to their composure and making; but they are so extremely lazy and proud by nature, that as they had rather beg or steal, than work, or take pains; so doth the soil wholly upon the matter lie unmanured; rather chase in foreign parts any servile office whatsoever, than they will make the best of their own live, and estates, at home in their own Country: whilst their wives and families also in the interim, are content to seek out new and strange fortunes, with whole troops of attendants; not omitting nevertheless the least part of those ceremonies, that belong to persons of the greatest quality, although every night they lie in barns, and in the day feed scarce upon any thing, that can afford nourishment to their appetites. The women may be said to be rather chaste by nature, then that they can give any reason in their own thoughts, why they are honest at all; for that commonly they sleep altogether, without any distaste in the general, or the least show of jealousy in the particular; a laudable property, incident to most barbarous Nations, however perhaps merely proceeding, from want of luxurious enticements, that use to inflame lusts in dispositions. The men are valiant enough in the wars of other countries; but whether by constraint or nature I will not say, since at home it is most apparent, they even want courages to defend their wives and children, rather trusting to their own craft and subtlety in circumventing their enemies, than any way desiring with their swords in their hands to oppose; perhaps thinking it a folly, where they any way can get advantage to compliment about honour; for no people in the world hate with a more unrelenting spite, or revenge by a more hidden cruelty. When they go to the wars, whole Troops and families follow, to accompany their friends, out of kindness; though their intentions for the most part are thereby, to pillage camps of either side, according to the fortune of the day. Concerning their religion, though they do exactly adhere to the ancient rules of Delphos, and that with a seeming zeal outwardly, yet seldom or never perform they those rights, with an intention to observe any morality; in so much as it may be said, they rather use such cermonies, because they will not change customs, then that they hope to receive absolute benefit by them; in this manner being content to suffer themselves to be flattered, only with an opinion they do well, when they will not take any care at all to be better satisfied. In conclusion, they love to talk of lands and possessions, withheld injuriously from their right, but never attempt any means probable to come to them again. And this, Lady, being as near as I can guess, the truest character of our common people, I shall again return to the prosecution of our story.  
As I said before, after the Kings of Lydia by many defeats given to some of the principal of the Nobility, that esteemed themselves Princes in Authority and command, if not in Titles and right, had settled an absolute Monarchy in the Island, by degrees, the people were brought into a kind of slavish condition, since they conceived, they were fit to be made obey then to command, not only in regard of their lack of knowledge, and constancy in the general, but also for that the governor's perceived, that however they wanted sufficient industry to manage the Counsels, as well as their laws in their own Country, yet they had spite enough against the jurisdiction of strangers: It was sufficient they did not affect other Nations, and therefore could not love the Lydians, insomuch as notwithstanding the apparent benefit they found, by practising and using the Lydian customs, in many things concerning the sowing of Corn and the like, they rather chose to undergo the penalty, for their not putting them in execution, than they would in any kind subject themselves, to those laudable and profitable observations; as if their pride appeared sufficiently satisfied, in not seeming willing to follow that which certainly was the best, for no reason but that it was prescribed them; however I must say the Noble men in the general, were not only for the most part very much civilised, but extremely affected to the Crown of Lydia, as knowing from thence were brought learning, riches, and education: though some great persons amongst them, notwithstanding rather endeavoured to head many barbarous factions, (out of I cannot tell what manner of sordid ambition) than they would either come to Court themselves, or seem to hold, any friendly correspondency with any of those that did, though they were of the same blood and kindred with themselves; which not only raised many jealousies amongst the Nobility in the particular, but always caused a great Court suspicion, concerning the affections of the Nation in the general, so that those that for the most part, attended upon the person of the Kings in Lydia, notwithstanding their continual industry, to do their Prince's service, were looked upon with no eyes of favour and grace, by reason of this unpolished ambition of those Lords, that still addicted themselves to the old Cretan manners; as it were loving it for no other cause, but that it seemed to thwart and contradict the Lydian customs: This pride indiscreetly executed, at the first I say, created jealousies in our Princes, which again returned hatred to us; wherefore, as the wisdom of counsellors, thinking to provide against rebellions, would never make choice of any of the natives for governor's, so the natives thinking themselves dishonoured thereby, were unwilling to obey such Commanders set over them: upon this followed complaints on all sides; And many of our Lords, not dring to dispute the right of their justifications in Lydia, oftentimes forbore to appear upon summons, so that advantages being made of their fear, rather than knowledge of their crimes, their estates became confiscated for their omission, which of necessity inflamed their hearts to thoughts of more disloyalty, until at last their spleen (joining with the humours of the people, who had not much to lose because they would possess but little) made them at last fall into an open Rebellion, which for some years filled our Country with blood and slaughters.  
But now Madam said be, as I have but hitherunto presented you with a glass, whereby you may the better understand the story I am to tell, so shall I in as brief a way as I can, repeat unto you not only the occasions as I conceive of the late Tragedies, acted in this poor and unfortunate Island, but also make you acquainted with the very realities themselves: to this purpose I must say in the reign of a late Queen of Syria, a woman endowed with admirable gifts of nature, as also had a spirit answerable thereunto, (whereby she seemed to give her undertaking countenance) fell out both with the Arch Flamen of Delphos and the great King of Egypt at the same time: the first she pretended usurped an unjust Authority, over her Subjects and dominion, as the other she alleged, too ambitiously endeavoured an universal Monarchy over all Princes: these differences likely to go into some desperation, between these mighty persons and the Queen, gave causes sufficient of admiration to all these parts of Asia; and the rather for that, as they could not well comprehend, how such a masculine courage could be in a woman, so did they as little know, in what manner she would defend these extraordinary breaches: but experience quickly made them see, she not only intended, but prosecuted her intentions with all vigour: for as she absolutely abolished within a short space, all the jurisdiction of Delphos out of her Kingdoms, so did she within a while after, give the King of Egypt such overthrows by sea, that scarce could he in many years recover his losses. In the interim, whilst these contentionswere acting, with no small violence of all sides, to the contentment (if not amazement) of many other Princes, that esteemed the differences a king of safety to themselves. The unwise Island of Crete, believing they might again recover, either all or some part of their lost privileges, (pretending they were obstructed in their religion) not long after entered into open rebellion. To tell you, that the main motives of their rise, proceeded from the instigations of Egypt and Delphos, is not an improbable conjecture; since as the one in a ceremonious assembly of Flamens, declared the Queen an accursed enemy to his rights and jurisdiction, so did the other send Forces into Crect, to strengthen the people in their pretensions; which however these assistances, seemed not to prevail entirely against the Queen's governor's in the Island, yet apparently they procured her officers, so many disturbances from time to time, that however she neither failed them with supplies, or was wanting to them in counsels, yet for many years together, the rebels kept a considerable body in the field, in despite of all the Queen's forces.  
In this manner these contentions continued many years; for as the Queen seemed with majestic spleen, to be inflamed with her subjects disobedience, so were her subjects in their rage animated by messengers sent from Delphos, to put them always in mind of their religious obligations: whereunto being added their hate to the Lydian government, and the confidence they had of Egypt's assistance, they seemed oftentimes to have received a new spirit of valour, contrary to their nature and custom; however for the most part, they rather made use of their subtlety, in sending out small parties to circumvent and entrap the enemy, then being willing at any time to hazard in the field a main battle, to decide the controversy; which was the reason the war was so long prolonged, with several suceesses of either side: for as the Creetans had the advantage, of perfectly knowing the country, amongst woods and bogs, so had the Lydians a great deal the better in their conduct and resolution: but which way soever businesses went, as the rebels were conducted by a Nobleman of the Nation, whose family and name was as great amongst the people, as his spleen and courage was against the Queen, so became the State of Lydia exceeding weary of the war; being most certain, the money disbursed in the contention, would never by any conquest she could make of the Island, be again repaid into her coffers: wherefore, after some deliberation it was resolved, to send over a principal Favourite of the Queens, whereby to put the sooner an end by his authority and fidelity, to those chargeable and bloody differences, that not only destroyed her people in the Island of Crete, but disquieted her own government in the Kingdom of Lydia: and the rather was it so determined, for that she had been persuaded, that the soldiers of her army in this Island, lengthened the war on purpose, for their own benefit and command; knowing, when that should be once absolutely finished, their esteem at court, would fall with their want of employment in the field: but contrary to her expectation, this favourite of hers having more ambition than foresight, (since he was sent away only by his enemies, to separate him from the Queen's person) as also being more vainglorious in his thoughts, then experienced in his years (and so consequently not having much knowledge either of the Country, or the enemy) after a most vast expense of money, and nothing in a manner acted against the Rebels, he returned again into Lydia, with disgrace and dishonour; which at last by reason of his subtle adversaries practices, that undermined him in the Queen's favour, he lost his head upon a scaffold, by the common Executioner; in whose place notwithstanding, such a brave personage was sent, that in a very short space, reduced the Rebels to so much necessary reason, both in their persons and estates, that they offered quietly to submit to mercy, without either condition or contention. This being entertained, and the people ready in all places to lay down arms, the Queen herself suddenly changes her own habitation here, for a more lasting one in another world; that made all things at a stand for a time. But as Euarchus father met with no opposition, in that possession that belonged unto him with so much justice, so upon his first entrance into Lydia, he was presented with an absolute submission, not only of the great Noblemen of our Island, that had for many years contended with the Queen, but also of all his party, that were neither few in number, or penurious in fortunes. Nevertheless, although this King was merciful enough in his disposition, as well to pardon all faults, as to forget former disaffections, yet the hungry Missians his natural countrymen, perceiving that the forfeitures of the Island of Crete, by reason of the late rebellions, were not of value, to be returned back again to the owners, without some profits made thereby; and finding the situation and fertility of the country able to make full reparation to their greedy stomaches, for the defects and sterility of their own habitations, not only persuaded the King, that his act of mercy would prove of dangerous consequence to rebellious dispositions hereafter, but obtained at his hands, so many grants of possession in this Island, that gave them sufficient conveniency and authority, to transport a great part of their own people hither, where being established after a while with peace and security, by their industry, joined together with their power, they soon outed most of the inhabitants of their estates; and at last took from all in general both their liberty and religion; in so much as many ancient families were either turned a begging in their own Country, or forced to seek servile offices in other parts, for subsistence. This,; must say, is the common allegation of the natives and in part true, although I must confess much of their miseries proceeded from their lazy dispositions (as I have formerly said) that would not permit them, to equal other Nations in painful endeavour; rather choosing in their natures to be wanderers, then become willing to submit their persons under the jurisdiction of better customs. But be it what it will, in this condition they remained without any power at all to act, until the beginning of these differences, between our King Euarchus, and his great Senate; when the people, (not having altogether forgot their old hate to the Lydians, and now finding some opportunity to express it) began anew to fly out; however the particular causes were these: When the Myssians first proclaimed their dislike, by leading Armies to oppose Kingly authority in their own Nation, one Polinex, once governor of this Island (though since destroyed for his service) prepared a company of expert soldiers, to be employed against the Myssians, as esteeming them most proper to the purpose, in regard of their hate to those people: but, not to detain you over long by needless repetitions, and circumstances of things which are only conjectural, After that our King, Euarchus, in a manner had committed the mannagement of affairs into the hands of his great Senate of Lydia, it was not held either needful by way of opposition, or convenient by reason of the expense, to continue afoot those soldiers, that had been levied and provided by Polinex, in this Island of Crete; wherefore orders were presently sent to disband the Troops; but in some sort nevertheless to give them satisfaction, lest they might prove dangerous and troublesome to the government, they gave them what liberty they pleased, to contract with other Princes, for their future entertainment in some foreign wars. However the Myssians, when they perceived the soldiers were thus by bargain to be transported; either fearing their return in a body to their prejudice, or rather (I may say) envying all felicity of theirs, made earnest suit to the Senate of Lydia, (with whom then they held a most intimate correspondency) not to suffer them to go out of the Kingdom. As these persuasions prevailed, before the consideration of the contract made for their transportation, so the people of this Island; being not only inflamed with these injurious proceed, as they esteemed them, but also fearing an utter extirpation of the whole Nation, by reason of the malice and practices of the Myssians, of a sudden (having entered before into many consultations amongst themselves) began as well to make use of those arms they were already provided of, as to seize into their hands many strong Towns in the Country; however in the interim, they set forth many Proclamations in their own defence; which in effect were to this purpose, that in regard the King himself had in a manner lost all his own prerogative, whereby he was formerly empowered to govern; they in their own behalves now were necessitated, to take up arms for their preservation both against Myssia & the Kingdom of Lydia, that sought not only the abolishing of their Religion, but an extirpation of their persons: but however these pretensions were plausible enough; and perhaps no otherwise meant by them at the first, yet the outrageous violence committed of both sides, soon drew many Commanders of Greece from other parts, who instead of contributing their endeavours in making only a defensive war, they violently persuaded the people to stand upon their own pretended privileges before the conquest; as having either Kings of their proper Nation, or at leastwise no strangers to command over them; whilst they themselves also began to challenge old Dignities & Titles, with the possession of most of the Lands in the Country, that for many years had belonged to other persons and families, that perhaps had bought them to them and their heirs, at most valuable and considerable rates. This in a very short space set the whole Island in such a burning and outrageous flame, that slaughters of such execrable natures were committed, (to the very horror, as I may say, of mankind) both myself, and some other Noblemen of the Country were forced to take up arms, not only for the defence of our persons, and estates, but to bring the people of both sides to a better temper: wherein, for my own part, as I used what moderation I could in executions upon my conntrey-men, at what time so ever I gained any victories over them, (which truly was not very seldom) so by this means their hatred began to be augmented towards me as against a Myssian enemy: in so much as they began to form orderly counsels of their part, as we did entertain with regularity those supplies were sent us out of Lydia; for however they had the greatest part of the Country at their dispose, yet we held the most commodious for our parpose; things resting in doubtful though bloody conflicts, until the differences between our King Euarchus, and the Senate now remaining at Sardis, began to take up new considerations, in the thoughts and appetites of all sorts of people, that had any relation to the Lydian government; wherefore the King having drawn armies into the field for his own pretended defence, as the Senate had raised forces to contend against his intentions, the soldiers under my command, being more desirous to serve in the Lydian wars, where gain and honour were (as they thought to be obtained) then to remain here without either pay or benefit, both they and myself in a particular way, endeavoured to serve the King against his Senate; and of a sudden, shuffling up a truce with the Rebels in these parts, upon their faithful promises, not only to submit to their Prince's pleasure, upon reasonable conditions, but further to assist him in his present wars, both with their persons and estates, I sent all the soldiers presently to the King's armies, keeping in the interim this Town, with some other under my jurisdiction, to be disposed of as he shall at any time appoint. In fine, as this is as short a relation as I can make of those accidents, that have befallen our unhappy country, from the beginning of the Lydian rule, so cannot I but esteem myself extremely satisfied for the present, that although it hath not yet come within the compass of my ability, to do the King any remarkable or profitable services; that the Princess Cloria is not only herself in person, come under the power of that command I hold under her father, but that her distresses and necessities at sea also have been in part, relieved by the natural situation of this Island of Crete, which as a good and luck Omen, will preserve it hence forward, I hope from destruction, if not grant it a better blessing, then lately it hath received from the favour of the heavens; and with these word, accompanied by such a look, that was capable enough to win belief, concerning his affectionate endeavours to the King, he ended his discourse.  
Roxana, after she had returned the Governor thanks, with two or three sighs, to express in a sort her inward sorrow for the accidents, as it were both pitying the people, and doubting the event, (since as Dedalus himself seemed not over-confident of his power, so had she heard of many factions in the Island:) she desired him, that he would be yet pleased, to augment so fare her obligation, as in a few more words, added to his further trouble, to let her know, how the common interest at present stood in the country, as well in regard of the King, as the Senate; for that himself appeared not to have (as she said) an absolute command through the whole Island.  
Dedalus soon replied, That as he could not much brag of the affections of the inhabitants, concerning his own particular person (not only in regard he had given them, as he said many desperate overthrows, in their late contentions; but for that he was not of the same opinions with them in the worship of the gods; upon the which they seemed to ground their chief dislikes against both King and Senate) so could he easily resolve her, that the country in the general was divided into three factions: the first, being for the King entirely; the second inclined to the ancient natives, and the third was wholly addicted to the Senate's interest, but whether in the end will prevail, said he, the gods only can inform; since, however the first seems to have the best right, yet the two remaining exceed in power and probability: the one being better furnished with money and provisions, as the others are accompanied with numbers and violence. As he was about to proceed in his discourse, they were both advertised of the return of those messengers, that had been sent to inquire after the safety of the other ship wherein Narcissus was; who being presently called into their presence, one of them gave this short account of their voyage by Sea: having for many days, said he, not oneiy coasted several Islands belonging to Greece, but much also of the continent appertaining to the lesser Asia, we could have no news are all of any such vessel, either shipwrackt, or put into harbour; until at last by chance we met with a Merchant of Rhodes, going for Carthage, who informed us, that for certain before his departure from that City, a gallant ship both with Syrian and Egyptian Colours, was arrived in the chief haven belonging to the Island, however much beaten and torn with the weather: but what people or commodities were contained in her, he said he could not inform us, in respect he himself was under sail upon his departure, when that ship came in.  
The Messenger also added further, that a great fleet of Lydian vessels, that were newly come upon the seas lay between Rhodes and Cyprus, which hindered them for the present, for making any further enquiry or experiment, since if they should have approached the Island, as he said, it had been almost impossible to have escaped, by reason they could not but have easily been discovered to be of King Euarchus party: it is not to be doubted, but as this intelligence sufficiently satisfied them, concerning the safety of the other ship, so did they haste to the Princess chamber with the Messengers, to give her information of the expedition, which for the present hindered the period of Dedalus relation, concerning the passages of the Island, according to his intention.  
FINIS.   

CLORIA AND NARCISSUS CONTINUED. A Delightful and New ROMANCE, Embellished with divers Political Notions, and singular Remarks of Modern Transactions.  
WRITTEN By an Honourable person.  
LONDON, Printed by S. G. and are to be sold by Anth. Williamson at the Queen's Arms in St. Paul's Churchyard, near the West end. 1654.   

To the Reader.  
Courteous Reader,  
YOu have now the Second Part of Cloria and Narcissus, sooner sent after the First than was determined, in regard the Stationer was something pressing to have it with the former: perhaps it may give more satisfaction than the other, for that (according to my apprehension) it doth as much clear difficulties, as can well stand with the nature of a Romance. More I shall not need to say, to any other purpose, than what you may read in the Epistle to the first part.  
Only, judicious Reader, craving your favourable construction of all such faults as may have escaped in both parts, either by defect of printing, or otherways by oversight of the Author.   

THE SECOND PART OF Cloria and Narcissus.  
AS the Princess Clorias thoughts now were reasonably well settled, concerning the safety of Narcissus, in regard of the messengers relation, so Roxana with more alacrity and cheerfulness, summoned a a new Dedalus, to make an end of those passages belonging to the Island of Crete; whereupon one day meeting in the same walk that had entertained the Princess, upon her first arrival in the Country, they both seated themselves together under a tree, artificially made into an Arbour of pleasure, that had its full prospect toward the sea; whilst he gave her this further account:  
Madam said he, as for the interests which I formerly mentioned unto you not many days since, you may be pleased to know, that as Evarchus our King in his Wars with the Senate of Lydia, must be forced upon all occasions, to court any assistance whatsoever for his best advantage, so of the other side do the Cretans resolve to make use of their present power, to gain benefits to themselves, and party in any thing they can procure, either from their Prince or any other: to this purpose, after the agreement that I told you of, which I made with the Natives of the Country, (however many of the most rigid sort, would not at all come within any manner of communication, whereby to be subject to the Lydian power, thereunto encouraged as 'tis supposed by a messenger from Delphos, that neither understands the Islands interest or the people's good) they designed Commissioners to be sent to Philadelpha, where the King then remained, to Treat upon such conditions, as they conceived most necessary for their commodity and security: Thus arriving at court, in a short time they were not only admitted to kiss the King's hands, but withal permitted to present their Petitions and requests; for this ceremony (and so I may well call it, since it produced but small effects, to the advantage of any party) there was appointed a great Hall in the City of Philadelpha, into which place the messengers were brought with some State, as soon as the King was seated in his Throne, because they should not complain of the want of any circumstance, that belonged to the solemn entertainment of Ambassadors of other Nations, to make them the willinger to comply towards the assistance, desired: After they had been in this manner received, as also with good language from the Kings own mouth cherished, they presented a paper that contained these peremptory demands: First they desired to have, not only the free exercise of their religion through the whole Island, notwithstanding the Lydian laws to the contrary according to the rights and customs of Delphos, but withal to enjoy the use of the best Temples, alone appropriated to themselves, with all the rents and privileges that of old at any time belonged unto them: Secondly, they expected an absolute concession from his Majesty, that no governor's whatsoever of any foreign Nation, should be appointed over them in Crect or in any Fort or Island belonging to the same; besides they refused to admit of those of the very Country itself, unless they were confirmed and approved of by the gentrall council, which they had established to manage & odered all their affairs both in peace and War: And lastly they expected, (as the writing which they had delivered the King expressed) an absolute restoration of all those lands to the true owners, that had been taken from their possession, by reason of any former pretended rebellion, and given to the Myssians or Lydians, either by the old Queen of Lydian, or Evarchus father: The Kings, as I was informed after he had read these propositions, seemed to the outward view of the assembly, extremely troubled in his apprehensions, as if he had been exceedingly deceived in his expectation, concerning the good nature and reality of our countrymen: however, notwithstanding he was by this means sufficiently inflamed in his thoughts, in regard of these proceed; (not only in some sort disdaining to be thus handled by his Subjects in his necessities, but being also with some reason suspicious of their intentions, as fearing that they aimed to become Masters of the whole Island, and so by consequence to be possessors of most of the Lands of his best friends, who were actually employed now with him in his Wars) yet conceiving that he was not at the instant, in a capacity to show much discontent to any party, that could either good or hurt him in his present differences with the Senate, he gave their commissioners at leastwise fair words in the general, promising speedily to send particular messengers of his own into Crect, not only more knowingly to Treat with them concerning their demands; but withal, if it were possible, to conclude with them concerning his own desires, which he conceived would be for both their advantages, against the common enemy, that had an intention to destroy either: in this manner they were dismissed into their own Country, party pleased, and a great deal more unsatisfied, in regard no more life remained from their employment, than the expectation of the coming of the King's officers: But in the interim whilst these messengers were looked for, both the Kingdom of Syria and the Country of Egypt put in for their several interests, as well concerning the government itself of the Island, as to be supplied from hence, with Soldiers in their Wars, one against another; the State of Syria went only upon the score of Evarchus right and Titles, though Sorastros' challeuged their affections in his service, by an ancient Tie as he said they owed the Egyptian Nation: neither as I told you formerly, was the Arch- Flamen of Delphos backward in maintaining to the uttermost of his power (by the industry of some instruments he employed) his own jurisdiction above either; as pretending the best right to the same, by reason of those agreements that had been made with the Kings of Lydia, who first conquered this Island.  
These attempts I must say, extremely divided the inhabitants both in their actions and opinions: for as the more moderate sort of people (especially those that had any correspondency with the Lydians, either by extraction or commerce) were willing enough to continue the old government, and retain both their laws and customs they had formerly used, so the violenter part of the Natives, that had time out of mind contracted a certain kind of barbarism in their manners and dispositions, would hear of no agreement, but what was prescribed them by a few commanders, that were sent from the Egyptian Wars, who seemed only to comply with the religion of Desphos for their own ends: The people I may affirm with some confidence, were so far transported, & infatuated with this spiteful ambition (their governor's in the interim, supposing they should be made petty Princes in command, amongst the more ignorant sort of Natives) that they did not only decline violently all manner of reasonable accords, but even were persuaded to hate with an exact spleen and malice, all their own country men, friends and kindred, that had any manner of correspondency, or almost the least communication with those of the Lydian race and interest: In the Interim the Senate of Lydia, finding this violence and distractions amongst us, resolved to put many of the strong Forts of the Country (which from the beginning of the troubles, they had kept in their possession) absolutely into the hands of the Myssians, the better to avoid the expense; and inconvenience of the War in their own particulars, having as they thought enough to do with their King in in Lydia; and the rather for that they knew, that as Myssia was most proper, to send Soldiers of their own Nation into the Island of Crect, whereby to contend with the inhabitants, so was there such an inveterate spleen and hatred between the Natives of both Countries, not only in regard of their possessions, but their religion, that no reconciliation was at any time to be feared: besides the Myssians with others of Lydia of their faction and interests, supposed the old Cretans owed them a secret revenge, for having injuriously outed them of their lands and estates, in the time of the late King Evarchus father.  
These Transactions I say, filled the whole country a new with blood and slaughters; and the more confused it proved; (and so consequently the more horrid) in regard that for the most part, we fought dividedly upon the general score of three interests; sometimes two against one, & then again each for itself, as often as any opposition was found, which not seldom happened, in regard of the many jealousies and suspicions, rising daily out of the variety of apprehensions by reason of frequent accidents: so that in a short time, almost in every place the Towns were fired, the people destroyed, and the country depopulated; being no safety in any place, or scarce the least means of subsistence out of Armies, unless it were under the walls, and protection of some few garrisons, that secured a kind of small circuit, for necessary provisions, to maintain themselves and the inhabitants of their jurisdiction: but the King at last receiving from me and others intelligence of these lamentable proceed, in the Island of Crect (as truly in a manner it was passed all examples, since the intention of all sides, was not alone to contend about disputable rights, occasioned by some former oppression, but even to extirpate not only whole families, but the very remembrance of the Nation itself, that should have the unhappiness to be overcome by the other) gave order to me if it were possible to reconcile these bloody differences and horrid contentions, with all the speed I could, specially amongst those of his own party, neither was he determintd to exclude out of this number the old Cretans themselves, however depending upon other interests, only in regard they seemed by their declarations formerly in words, to stand for his Tide and authority, against the proceed of the Myssians, though publicly, they contended violently with his Forces in the field: 'Tis true I cannot deny but in some things they had reason enough for their jealousies, the King very often being constrained, to go even from his own resolutions, to give satisfaction to those Counsels that were continually about his person; who persuaded him, he lost the love of his people in Lydia, by seeming in any kind to favour or countenance the Cretans in their demands, who as they pretended were enemies to their general established religion; Of the other side the Natives were again by much too covetous and mistrustful not only to desire violently other men's possessions and estates from them, but so entirely to doubt the King's performance of his promises, when as they knew he did but endeavour for his better advantage, to contract privately with them in most particulars, in such matters as appertained to the Temple of Delphos, for giving as I said too general a distaste, to those of his own party, within the Kingdom of Lydia. But to be short, it was not very long, before the King sent a most intimate councillor of his own into the Island of Crect, as well to inform me particularly of his pleasure by word of mouth, as also to Join himself with me and others in commission for the better and speedier effecting of his designs: presently as soon as he arrived, we sent out our summons to the whole Country in the general, either to meet themselves, or to appoint Deputies for each division in the Island, to attend the King's orders and direction upon a certain day at Pergame, not only to hear what should be propounded in their Prince's behalf, for their future peace and advantage, but also we ourselves would be ready to hear what the people would demand, to their further satisfaction, whereby their enemies, the Myssians, might be opposed in their intentions; who endeavoured not only to beat down all Kingly authority in the Island, but to become absolute Lords, over all the inhabitants ancient liberties: I must tell you, whilst we expected a joyful issue of these purposes, we understood another great Lord of Lydia, was newly arrived with certain directions as was pretended from the King, independent to that power was granted us, whereby as we were informed, only himself was empowered underhand, to deal more intimately with the inhabitants concerning matters of religion: as this something startled our expectation having no such notice from the King, so did we resolve to send for the party upon our authority, who upon his appearing, neither obeying our commands, nor giving us the satisfaction was desired, we at that very instant restrained his person, until the King's pleasure in that particular (as we said) should be publicly known: but whether these proceed of ours (which however we esteemed for the best) or that the Natives in truth were otherwise settled in their resolutions, hindered the success, when the day came according to the appointment for this assembly to meet, there appeared none at all of the ancient inhabitants of the Country, so that upon some conclusion of a few things between us and the rest of the Cretans, who were not altogether so spiteful against the Lydian customs as the others, we for the present dissolved any further Treaty, which in a manner is as much as I can say of our present state and affairs, until I shall be better instructed, either by the Natives inclinations, or concerning the King's fortunes and success; it not being yet a month since the intended Treaty was broke up:  
Roxana as she had been very attentive to all Dedalus discourse, for that she was extremely desirous to inform herself in what particulars she could, concerning the passages of the Island, so when he had absolutely made an end of what he would say, she used these words unto him, truly my Lord, said she, I must needs confess, this seems to my imagination to be a most unfortunate Country in the general, if not to be threatened by some desperate fate from the heavens, to its destruction: however of the other side, it seems something doubtful as yet to my apprehension in what things the Natives are so much to blame according to many men's thoughts, since it is but reasonable, as the King is to expect from them their fidelity and assistance, so they should in some sort, be assured in their religion and possessions; especially in a conjuncture of times when there are so many enemies of all parts that conspire their ruin; not only in respect of the Myssians that are in open hostility against them, but in regard also of those that attend abour Evarchus person at the Court; who are no way inclinable as you have already intimated to favour their proceed or interest. Truly Madam answered Dedalus, if there were no more in it then those generals you mention, there might be much said in their behalves, but being pleased to admit so fare of a tedious discourse, that I may a little take apart the particulars of their demands, I make no question but you will easily perceive, that as they were unreasonable, to exact from the King's necessities such conditions, so was it impossible for him to grant them their desires, without endangering in a manner the whole frame of his affairs, both in Lydia and Crect itself.  
Dedalus finding, that Roxana was most willing to hear all his arguments for her better satisfaction, he began thus to dispute: First, said he for their propositions mentioned, not only to have a free liberty to exercise their own Country rights, in the worship of the gods, according to the use of Delphos, but to have most of the chief Temples, belonging to the Island delivered into their hands, with all the rents and revenues belonging unto them, it cannot but evidently appear to all knowing judgements, what a distraction it would soon have made in Crect, when as in many places most of the inhabitants themselves, are contrary in their opinions to those principles, whereupon would follow a most desperate confusion amongst all sorts of people; when such should be of a sudden, debarred of the usual place of their sacrificing to the gods, by those that formerly were subject to their laws and customs; and much more strange and distasteful it would be, to have the maintenance of all their Priests and Flamens (being for the most part Lydians by birth) taken from them, and they turned with their whole families into the world without any substance at all, after so long a time of possession and settlement: besides it is very well known, many of the Noblemen and Gentry of the Country it self, upon whose fidelity and power the King's present affairs depended, were actually vested in a great part of those Titles and rents (in a manner beyond any remembrance) either by gift or purchase: who no doubt upon such a disadvantagable change, merely out of spleen and distaste, would have quickly turned their endeavours and affections, to the countenancing absolutely of the Myssians proceed, against Evarchus their Prince: In the next place whereas they demanded, that either no strange governor's should be appointed over any part of the Island, but merely Natives, or at leastwise such as should be approved by the general council instituted by themselves, I pray consider but with indifference, which I know you do, what an extraordinary (and I may say) a most preposterous inconveniency, it would have brought upon the King's designs, not only by reason of those contemptible opinions, it would have created in all men's minds concerning his actions and want of spirit, but also have given so general a distaste to all his Subjects of best quality in both Kingdoms, that the effects must needs have been of a most dangerous consequence, when as the principal men of honour should be absolutely outed, both of their present command or future expectation, to give way to the advancement of such people, that neither knew well how to govern when they should be employed, or the King himself could be at all certain of their fidelity, when they were in office; as well in regard of the fantastical inconstancies of their own natures and dispositions; as also in respect of their several interests depending upon other Nations. And last of all, whereas it is desired, that all those lands be again restored to the ancient Natives of the Island, which had been at any time forfeited, for what pretended rebellion soever, either in the reign of the father of Evarchus, or the old Queen of Lydia, and so consequently in the possession of any Lydians or Myssians, would have proved as dangerous an inconveniency to the King's affairs, as any other thing we have yet mentioned; and in truth would have been a work (besides the general distaste) of a most stupendious labour to have effected: not only in regard of the several intricate Titles, that must of necessily depend upon the long continuation of them from one family to another, by reason of alienations and bargains of divers natures and manners, made between man and man, but also would be a most difficult matter for the Natives themselves, justly to distribute with an indifferent equality and content, to each party who should make their demands, since as many would pretend to what was none of their own, so others again being but very young (if at all then borne) when their ancestors lost the possessions of their estates, (the property of them being also since that time changed, either by cutting down of woods, erecting of building, or peopling of Towns and Villages) would be defrauded of their deuce, for want of certain knowledge, what belonged to their Parents: besides how many hundred of families, would be turned to a most miserable begging posture? who as Tenants to their Lords, had laid out their money of a considerable value upon purchases, either for lives or years, and knew not where to seek other habitations with their wives and children for their subsistence; neither truly could the Natives make any considerable profit of the said lands, for want of people to manure them, since it is very well known, they in their own persons are not any way husbandmen, or at all industrious without the Lydian assistance; wherefore consequently, this course and alteration must bring a general devastation upon the whole Country: but put case some would readily yield to these orders and in junctions, by reason of quietness and possession, yet no doubt but the most part would oppose, being by birth or extraction either Myssians or Lydians, which of necessity would procure confusion enough, as also be a means that Evarchus enemies, would dispossess all his friends under their jurisdiction in like manner, wheresoever they had gained by their swords any thing over the King's fortunes in Lydia, Myssia, or Crect. Of the other side, if we do but consider, the small aid and assistance, these people could have afforded their Prince at the best, we shall find these concessions (upon the matter) would have been wholly lost, since they undertook only, to procure him ten thousand men to be employed in his Wars, without paying them for any considerable time; and the gods know perhaps, they would not fully have performed those promises; being as uncertain in their undertake, as unreasonable in their demands: No no, Madam, said he, these were but mere chimaeras, broached by some of their eminent commanders for their own ends, to render themselves great and potent amongst the people, and afterward would have made use of their power, as their ancestors did before them, to no other purpose but to exercise Tyranny and nourish rebellion: And however, I say, that the messenger sent from Delphos seemed to concur in these designs, yet I will not say he erred, so much in will and intention, as out of ignorance and want of judgement: nevertheless though he imagined only perhaps to reduce the inhabitants to their ancient obedience to the Temple of Delphos, without prejudicing much others rights, yet his complying so much with their rude and barbarous customs in outward show, according to the old Natives humours; with his publicly discountenancing all others of a more civil conversation, notwithstanding they professed the same religion and worship of the gods, gave not only cause of too much suspicion, concerning his designs and purposes, but occasioned a great deal of confusion and distraction in the general as well to the overthrow of the King's Interest, as to the hazard of the Natives subsistence in their own Country, in regard of the advantages their enemies the Myssians make of their differences. But hear a messenger sent from the Princess Cloria stopped their further discourse, who as he said desired to speak with Roxana: so that the old woman, only thanking Dedalus for what was passed; and promising too meet him often upon the same subject, made haste to know her Mistress' pleasure:  
When Roxana came into her Chamber, the Princess told her, that she had been lately troubled with a most untoward and fearful dream, which however in her thoughts she was not at all superstitious as she said, yet she could not absolutely free her apprehension from the consideration of it: she imagined herself and Narcissus to be upon the Sea together in one Vessel, when of a sudden an extreme darkness seemed to cover the face of the water, in so much as they could not perceive any thing at all about them, whereupon both of them remaining frighted, with a kind of horror to see so great an unexpected change in the weather, from a clear Sun-shine-day, to a time almost as black as night, they might at last behold themselves encompassed round about with many ships, belonging to the Senate of Lydia, that bid them presently yield to that power without resistance, unless they would hazard their own destructions: so that instantly conceiving themselves no way able to resist so peremptory a command, their persons were presently not only seized, but separated with a great deal of cruelty one from another, to their no small grief and amazement, whilst in the interim also she heard some of the company say, that as this design was put in execution, by the authority of young Philos Philostros' nephew, so was it his pleasure to have herself carried prisoner into her father's Kingdom of Lydia, as he was resolved to dispose of the person of Narcissus, according to his own will and intentions in the Kingdom of Syria: presently upon the apprehension of the dream (as she said) she wakened, with some kind of seeming trouble more than ordinary as the people about her had informed her her:  
Roxana finding her Mistress notwithstanding her professions, to be something discomposed, either by reason of the distempers of her sickness, or in regard of the distraction of her apprehension, having belike before she went to sleep, filled her imagination with some unprofitable thoughts proceeding from the discourse of former actions or conceptions, told her, that as it was the greatest folly in the world (if not a most supreme impiety) to put any manner of confidence or belief in dreams unpleasant, that were engendered only in the fancy by mere accidents, meeting with the indisposition of the body, so if the gods at any time had a will, we should be instructed in things to come necessary to be known, they would certainly send us for true information to Oracles, that are not to be held fallible in any kind: of the contrary, the motions that proceed from ourselves are for the most part governed by passions; and so consequently not to be relied upon, although sometimes I cannot deny said she but they happen accordingly, though no otherwise then like as a person should cast a stone over a house, and by mere fortune might kill a bird of the other side; for though the stone had but that one place to light in to do the thing, yet by mere fortune it might as well light there as any where else: but however this short discourse, reasonably well quieted the Princess' thoughts for the present; yet both she and Roxana fell upon a resolution, with all possible speed to haste their journey towards the Island of Cyprus; as well for that they doubted not, but to meet Narcissus to their extraordinary content and satisfaction there; as of the other side, not conceiving Crect to be a place of sufficient security any long time, in regard of those many factions and disturbances in the country, depending upon several interests, according to the relations of Dedalus the governor; for besides the inconstant natures of the people, with the small authority the King seemed to have by way of jurisdiction, over the very actions and affairs of his own party (as they were informed) could they be very confident of the fidelity of the City of Pergame, where they for the present remained; in regard the Senate of Lydia by occasion of Trade, seemed to have a kind of hidden influence, in the thoughts and affections of most of the inhabitants: nevertheless, although Cloria and her governess might have these passionate desires, of removing with all expedition, yet neither the distempers of the Princess, or the commodity of the Syrian Vessel that had conveyed them thither, as yet afforded them the conveniency.  
But whilst their expectations from day to day waited the opportunity, Dedalus of a sudden had intelligence, that the old Cretans having newly given the Myssians in their Country a kind of a lesperate overthrow, esteeming themselves thereby at more liberty to act as they pleased, were ●arching in all haste against the Walls of Per●ame, with an intention as 'twas said, to obtain the absolute jurisdiction both of the Town and Haven: The Governor upon this, after he had made the Princess Cloria acquainted with the news, assembled the chief Magistrates of the City, whereby not only to take their advice, but to demand their assistance; however all the benefit this congregation produced towards the end he intended, was to break up the meeting in distracted counsels instead of more settled resolutions; for he found some were for the Senate of Lydia and the Myssians; others again declared their affections to be most inclinable for the proceed and Religion of the ancient Natives; though the third sort of people however fewest in number declared for the Princess Cloria and himself: but Dedalus finding, he could not build his determinations upon these uncertainties, wherein both the safety of the Town and his own honour, might probably suffer, by reason of the protraction; as also the person of the Princess Cloria be endangered by his slowness and neglect, he quickly mustered up all the Soldiers of the Castle, with such others of the King's party in the City, that were willing to obey his command, with an intention according to Roxana's persuasion, only to guard and defend the Walls and the Bulwarks of the Town from any sudden surprise of the Rebels; not conceiving himself able to contend equally with them in the Field, by reason of their numbers and provision: no sooner was this resolution of his publicly made known in the general to the people, but the most part of them, began with open mouths to exclaim against his intentions, calling him Traitor and coward, with a thousand other words of most infamous language, pretending he durst not issue out into the field to fight with the enemy, for fear of his own person, though it were thereby to secure all their lives and estates: As this mad rage in the multitude, was kindled by the Myssians faction in the City, as doubting if it were not speedily prevented, the old Cretan Natives might probably become masters of the place, and so by consequence they should be hindered of their Trade and commerce with Smyrna, and other Haven Townes belonging to the Senate of Lydia, so was Dedalus forced to issue out into the Field, and venture a Battle with the Rebels, which he performed with so gallant a bravery, that within few hour's time he dislodged most of their Troops from about and near the walls of Pergame: But three or four days after, thinking to return again into the Town with both honour and authority, he was suddenly (contrary to his expectation) violently opposed and denied entrance at the gates of the City, the inhabitants pretending that he only seemed to have put the enemy to flight, when he had resolved to deliver up the Town into their hands: Dedalus in the interim being inflamed with this ungrateful proceed of his Country men, resolved by power and force of arms, to gain a new entrance to his old command; and to this purpose, although his Soldiers were not many, he began to make formal Trenches, as if he intended a long and continued siege, whereby again to bring the people, to their wont and ancient obedience, to that jurisdiction he held under the King his master, as supposing neither their strength or skill, would long be able to contend with his right and power: but alas, they had already too craftily prevented his purposes, by more preventing designs; for as soon as they fell upon these resolutions, to keep him by strong hand out of the Town, they sent privately to those Lydian ships that lay dispersed over the Seas, with a full declaration of their intentions, which was to render themselves obedient to the senate's commands; of which a considerable number was already come into the Haven, to take possession of the City, whereby to receive the people's offers in that nature, with a promise also of their parts, to afford them protection both in war and peace, against all those that should oppose: This being soon made known to Dedalus, he had no other way, but to endeavour the best conditions he could both for himself and the Princess, to which effect Commis-missioners of each fide were appointed to Treat; since as he could not altogether have declined this remedy, so with no probable hope, could he have expected the gaining of the Town by force, in regard of those supplies which remained in the ships newly come into the Haven, to strengthen the inhabitants endeavours and resolutions; of the other side, being obliged to lie with all his Forces in the Fields before the Walls of Pergame, without either supplies or provision, he was in certain danger to be destroyed by the old Natives, who not many days before by his valour and conduct, he had disgracefully chased from the siege.  
However the Princess Cloria, when she came to the assured knowledge of these unfortunate passages, by which her own liberty seemed again to be circumscribed, by a new though a more inferior jurisdiction, although she could not be but sufficiently sensible of the unhappiness of such a subjection, yet she resolved to meet her captivity with such a majesty, as either would bring revenge upon her person, in regard of her Father's contentions, or procure a respectful compassion from her enemies, that might defend her Dignity from all oppression: with these thoughts (as if she had been of a sudden miraculously cured of her distempers) she called for her Clothes, whereby the better to put her courageous determinations in execution, when any violence to that purpose should be attempted: but Roxana upon the instant coming in to her chamber, and finding her body not in a capacity to answer to that resolution of her mind, not only gave her counsel to lie still, and expect as yet the farther event of things during the Treaty, but also entered into more necessary discourses with her, concerning what was to be thought upon and done, in this unlucky conjuncture of affairs; although she could not apprehend much danger would happen, either to her person or quality by this accident: To this purpose she used this language unto her as she lay in her bed: Madam said she, put the worst, which is to be made prisoners to this new power, that as you see, hath not only driven out Dedalus from his command, but probably will now circumvent all our other designs, if they can find the opportunity: they must either carry you into Lydia, or send you home into Cyprus; if they conducted you into Lydia, they cannot certainly be so inhuman, as to debar you from the sweet society of your most honoured and noble Father, in whose conversation you will not only be delighted, as it may be imagined with a most supreme felicity, but also you will have the commodity, to impart unto him your secret resolution, concerning the intended marriage, between my Lord Narcissus and yourself, which perhaps is a conveniency you would be most unwilling to miss; and in some sort requisite before you absolutely finish those other ceremonies, which in effect as you know, must have been performed either in person or by Deputy, to render you fully satisfied in your thoughts; since as you may remember you made an open profession to that purpose: besides how do you know, but that you may find your Father in such a prosperous condition, that by the absolutely subjection of his enemies, your mother the Queen may again be called home to her old honours and felicities in Lydia? which would be the convenietest and best Theatre, whereon to act the happy parts of your most glorious Nuptials: of the contrary if they should send you into Cyprus, certainly you should be in the place according to your own wishes, since all this while you have endeavoured the expedition and success of that journey, as the last seeming period of your desires, after all your strange and several adventures; esteeming it as a full satisfaction from the gods, in recompense of your so many troubles and hazards: neither let it ever enter into your thoughts, that the Senate of Lydia will in any kind, either endanger your person or restrain your liberty; for that, as such intentions would afford them no manner of benefit whatsoever, in their contentions with the King your Father (since there are already many of the royal Issue out of their power and possession) so would it not only cause a more general hate upon their actions throughout all Asia, but highly exasperate your Uncle Orsames against their proceed; to the endangering certainly, of a new War between Syria and Lydia, which no doubt but the Senate will endeavour to prevent, by all means possible they can invent.  
Yet however Roxana might be of these opinions, or that she only used such discourses, the better to encourage the Princess, nevertheless i● was not many days before the Senate's Sea Forces declared their intentions; which was absolutely to conduct Cloria into Lydia, restrained in her person, until (as they said) the farther pleasure of the Senate, should be known concerning her particular; withal pretending they had a peremptory commission to execute according to this purpose; proceeding belike from the untoward endeavour of that Ambassador at Memphis, that had been employed by Philos, to destroy the Loves between Cloria and Narcissus: As for Dedalus, all the conditions he could procure for himself, was, upon their undertaking to pay him thirty Talents for the discharge of his Soldiers; and the defraying of his necessary expenses, presently to lay down Arms and quit the Island of Creat●; though if he pleased being so agreed between them, he might visit the Kingdom of Lydia, until such time he should more commodiously prepare his occasions, for his absolute transportation into foreign parts.  
'Tis true Roxana cast about many ways in her working thoughts, how yet to alter or prevent these determinations of carrying the Princess Cloria into Lydia a prisoner: first she fancies to steal out of the Town, to those Forces which Dedalus had in a body entire without the Walls; and notwithstanding the agreement to animate their spirits to stand for the King's right and the Princess safety: but finding they both needed necessary provisions, and were in danger in their persons hourly to be cut off by the old Cretans, that lay every where dispersed over the whole Country; who hated them as they knew equal with the Myssians, she thought that would be a project of no great consequence to their benefit; then again she imagined, that perchance they might use some stratagem, to be conveyed privately out of the Haven, by some hired ship to that purpose; and by that means concealedly get into the Island of Cyprus, according to their former intentions: however when she remembered she was told, that the officers of the Senate's forces, had lately not only taken a strict account of all the Vessels that remained in the Harbour, but had also put in new Commanders of their own in every ship, she supposed with no probability what, soever, could they attempt such a design without being revealed; and then they might come to be worse used in their confinement. Whereas now the Princess was promised all honour, favour, and respect according to her Dignity in the journey.  
And lastly she conceited, that perchance they might find not only reception but protection in the Armies of the ancient Natives: but when she considered the inconstancy of their dispositions, the rudeness of their customs, with their several particular interests, she thought it a vanity, if not a madness to put in execution any such design, and the rather for that the Princess Cloria herself, was not yet so perfectly recovered of her health, that she could possibly expose her person to those uncertainties, both in travel, & diet, with other inconveniences, that she would necessarily be obliged to suffer amongst those unpolished Troops: wherefore the old woman being in her opinion convinced in all these particulars, she persuaded her Mistress, with a kind of a majesty mixed with affability and kindness, to entertain both her fortunes, and those Commanders that should be designed to conduct her under the jurisdiction of the Senate, since as yet they could not by any means leame what probably might be resolved of, concerning the farther disposure of their persons, upon their arrival in the Kingdom of Lydia.  
It was not many days when the Princess Cloria had declared herself, both fit and willing, to undertake a journey, that the Admiral at Sea, who had been sent out by the direction of the Ambassador, that remained as was formerly related at Memphis, conducted the sweet Princess with her governess into his own ship, where be had prepared a magnificent Cabin for her reception; but whether so adorned out of any intention thereby the better to win her belief, or out of the humanity of his own nature I cannot tell: yet so it was, in that unwelcome Triumph, that both the Fleet and the Seas themselves received them with a prosperous Wind, which in two days and a night or thereabouts, landed them in the fair and ancient Haven of Smyrna. where they reposed not much longer, before they were conveyed by many gallant Troops of horse (by the Senate's directions) to a brave Castle of the Kings, seated upon a hill not very far off the great City of Sardis, where they had not only time enough to rest, but to exercise abundantly their own thoughts, since as they knew they were confined, so were they in a manner out of hope to know for how long.  
Some weeks after the said Princess, and her affectionate Governess, had remained imprisoned in the Castle, which the Senate had ordered for their confinement, spending their time for the most part in fruitless complaints, accompanied with more Tears, of a sudden Roxana one day as she was sitting in a low Parlour, that opened a Balcona-window into the park, where many tame Deer grazed, that all the winter were accustomed to be fed by the hand, for the pleasure formerly of the King, who upon his retirement from troublesome affairs, would repaine thither for the better privacy of recreation, was salluted by a young gentleman, of more than ordinary beauty and comeliness of person, who after he had with a certain winning behaviour made up between confidence and humility, bestowed some compliments upon her, he uttered this language: Madam said he, not finding the excellent Princess Cloria so apt and capable for my discourse at present, as I wish she were, in regard of those despairing sorrwes, that seem to cloud so many admirable perfections, that were wont to give new lustres to the world, and may again notwithstanding these ominous interpositions, that seem to be governed, not only by a cruel but a most presumptuous and unmannerly fate, if she can but be wrought to such a confidence and belief of my intentions, concerning her servioe, as is not only convenient but most necessary for the season: for however the office I now seem to hold under the Senate's jurisdiction, is cause I must confess of suspicion enough, to the most strongest persuasions, yet I call all the gods to witness, who best know my heart, that I harbour never a thought inwardly that doth not entirely wish a most supreme happiness to every action, that Evarchus can think may again bring him to the uttermost height, of all his ancient honours and Dignities, though the circumstances and reasons of my affections, in regard of my present condition, are so many and various at this time to be disputed: but if this belief of my loyalty, shall take that place with your charity, as I humbly desire it may, I shall then discover unto you such passages, lately come to my knowledge, that will not only probably secure the Princess from a storm coming upon her, which perhaps she would most willingly avoid, but also put her in a way of so absolute a happiness, that I dare be bold to say, neither her hopes nor yours can yet arrive unto.  
Roxana however she knew not (notwithstanding all his violent professions) how to be over confident of his intentions, yet in regard both of the necessity of their condition, as also having some kind of reasons given her, by the earnestness of his language, and the ingenuity of his countenance, to be something pliable to his discourse, she thought it at leastwise the safest way, to comply with his offer without any seeming jealousy, whatsoever: And to this purpose, after she had abundantly thanked him for his extraordinary courtesy, she told him, both her Lady's obligations and her own, would be exceedingly augmented, by any information he should give of the Senate's intentions, since as yet they could find nothing but effects of their cruelty; And much more if by his assistance, they might wind themselves out of their present troubles and future dangers.  
Then Lady said he, as the story I have to tell, concerns Prince Cassianus fortunes, since his departure out of Lydia, wherein the Princess Cloria is involved, so must I desire your leave to prosecute all those circumstances that belong to the relation, however perhaps they may not be altogether judged so necessary to the matter, by your discerning judgement, yet in regard the passages cannot be but something delightful to your fancy, I shall make bold to presume upon your patience, since truly they are both admirable and almost past all belief:  
Know then, that Cassianus at his being at the Court of Lydia, though his business in outward view seemed to pretend to nothing, but the procuring assistance from the King, to regain his lost Country of Iberia, yet secretly I must tell you, he fell in love with the Princess Cloria, which however he durst not discover: In this posture he continued between hope and despair, until the arrival of the old Queen Anaxia, as he believed drowned all his encouragements, in a vast Sea of impossibility, for that she brought with her in her journey, certain propositions full of honour and benefit to Evarchus Court, from the King of Egypt, concerning a marriage between the fair Princess and his Son and Heir Osiris, which caused Cassianus that night, when all the world was employed about the triumphant sports, that were designed for the entertainment of the Queen of Syria, to leave Lydia: belike being put on to those resolutions, by his melancholy apprehensions, which however as you very well know so inflamed the whole Kingdom, by the spiteful practices of factious Dimogoras joined with the crafty insinuations of others of the same interest; that it proved a main occasion that since hath disquieted the King in his government.  
But Cassianus himself who had left Lydia engendering certain black clouds of malignant vapours, that afterwards became furious storms of blood and slaughter (though I cannot say he was any way guilty in their effects; for Prince's Titles and interests are oftentimes abused to sinister ends and purposes) retired in person, under the jurisdiction of an ancient Forest, not many day's journey from the Court, where sometimes he privately lived, delighting his solitary intentions, with the exercise of hunting, and other rural delights, which those pleasant woods, and that fruitful Country plentifully afforded his nature and fortune: but not long it was before Hyacinthia our Queen also, by reason of the inflammations of Lydia, was forced to quit her Husband's Kingdom by which accident as you know she met in that place, with the company of her banished brother Candalus, outed in like manner of all his happiness, by the powerful authority of Philostros' great favourite to Orsames.  
As most of these passages were within the compass of your own intelligence, which I have related only for my stories better method, so now I shall presume to inform you of such particulars, as you have not yet heard of; for Cassianus remaining as I said in the delightful Forest, and going under the borrowed and abbreviated name of Cassa, being disguised in the habit of a young huntsman, upon the Queen's arrival, presented himself to your view though not to your knowledge: by which encounter, he was encouraged, again to prosecute his old love (almost laid asleep by time and separation, to the Princess Cloria since the conveniency (as he thought) could not be bettered; and in that manner resolved to wait upon the Queen undiscovered into Syria: Nevertheless in that intended voyage as you know, both himself and Eumenes suffered shipwreck; however Cassianus (though the other perished) by the prospitiousnesse of the heavens, escaped in a manner miraculously the desperate danger of the Sea, and entered into such adventures as scarce can be paralleled: for his body being supported, upon a flat chest full of Jewels belonging to himself, by the only flowing of the water, was carried into certain Nets belonging to poor fishermen, who finding a young man full of beauty, though almost dead by the violent agitation of the waves, after they had recovered some life in him, presented him to a Lords daughter of the Country called Brisania, as a subject worth her best compassion; but the Lady whether taken with the youth and beauty of her patiented, or having an inclination to affect that she had once preserved, of a sudden fell in love with his lovely person, since she had no motives to be enticed by the knowledge of his Titles, he having concealed himself, the better to perform his intended journey into Syria: and this love at last from small sparkles, began to increase to a great flame, though for a long time Cassianus was not informed of the Lady's passions; for her virgin modesty ever suppressed the declaration of that which she had much ado to hid, until the secret fire was discovered by the sharp sight of another Suitor, that had already procured the good will of her Father for their future marriage; notwithstanding another Rival by a more noble love contended with the former for pre-eminence: In the interim that these intricate affections seemed to act several parts, the old Lord by his unexpected death, left his fair daughter to inherit rather misfortune, than jurisdiction; For Fridius her hated Lover (being so called) presently seized both upon her Person and Country, pretending that her Father in his last will, had instituted him the sole governor of her Minority, lest she might endanger both her honour and safety by some inconsiderable match; resolving withal to make Cassianus a Sacrifice or a Petitioner to compass his ends: to which purpose, he caused him publicly to be accused, that he intended to have betrayed the Town and Country to a foreign power; under pretence of freeing Brisania from prison, who seemed also to have consented to the practice, whereby to have procured her own releasement. And this being falsely laid to his charge he was unjustly condemned; however Fridius suspended the execution until he had not only again attempted the Lady's consent to his offered Love, but procured Cassianus, who went by the borrowed name of Cassa, to be himself a Solicitor in his suit; which opportunely gave Brisania occasion, instead of granting Fridius his request, to discover her own love; but Cassianus became rather confused then pleased at this discovery, since the hazard of his own life could but purchase the acceptance; in so much as only with a sorrowful courtship he entertained her discourse, however she gave him leave to departed, and carry her peremptory denial to the proud Tyrant. Nevertheless poor Cassa was to be made the object of his spleen, since Brisania would not be the subject of his love; for some few days after he was brought to a public scaffold erected before the Castle window, where Brisania remained, that she might be the better witness of the bloody Tragedy intended; Cassa appeared in a mourning habit, becoming the sadness of his present condition, but much more clouded in his sorrowful countenance, that shown his dejected mind; though his beauty had yet so large a possession in his person by the opinion of the people, that he seemed a Sun shaded in a dark sky, that notwithstanding shot forth bright beams under the black coverture; And in this manner was lead to the Theatre of death in the view of the people, who accompanied him all the way with their liberal lamentation, since these were the only sacrifices they could offer in his behalf; for although he was esteemed amongst them but a private Gentleman of Iberia, yet could they not choose but grieve to see a Youth of his natural perfections, untimely brought to his destruction, by the cruelty of a wicked Tyrant: But in the mean time poor Brisania summoned to the spectacle by the noise of the spectators, at the first sight began to feel new passions in her gentle bosom, not so much of love as pity, since the prisoner himself had by divers messages solicited her to yield, rather than to make him the only object of Fridius his hate: wherefore, first she laid before her thoughts the innocency of the prisoner that was to suffer, only because she continued wilful. Then she began to think there was nothing but her own miserable captivity could redeem his life, religion, charity and affection pleaded of one side, as hatred, honour, and courage contended of the other, which made her sometimes resolve to break through the crowd, and fling herself at Fridius his feet to beg his pardon: But then her spirit again disdaining such a submission, rather choosing to cast her person amongst the people, and by her own death incite their revenge, Whilst these considerations tormented her gentle soul, and that his approaching execution seemed to exact from her consent a speedy resolution, at the further end of the Market place appeared a confused fear amongst the common people, which was quickly seconded, not only with cries of Treason, but with the noise of many warlike instruments, tending to the surprise of the Town, so that the scaffold that was ordained to be the stage where Cassa was to act his last part, became soon emptied of all those unwelcome assistances, and he lest only to be his own prisoner; an accident certainly that sufficiently pleased him, although his amazed joy had scarce belief enough to apprehend he was freed, which made him longer continue that posture the executioner had put him in, than his good fortune required at his hands, so that he moved not until one of the Soldiers wished him to pray for the life of Saxanius who had delivered him from death. By which declaration it was quickly known throughout all the Marketplace, that Brisanias' first Suitor had both saved Cassa from destruction, and possessed himself of the City, who hearing of the cruel captivity of his dear Mistress by the wicked tyranny of Fridius, had assembled all his friends to her rescue, and by a neat stratagem, had happily brought about the design for her delivery, and her enemy's punishment: Fridius sufficiently apprehensive of the guilt of his own Treason, stayed not to dispute the right of his cause with his victorious rival, but presently retired under the safe protection of the strong Castle, where he supposed was a Garrison able to contend, whilst other succours cam●●● his assistance; besides he had Brisania in his power, by whose authority and Title he imagined the better to retain the obedience of the People. But Saxanius intending neither to be slothful in his love or hate, after he had given some orders for the surer obedience of the Town, soon placed a formal siege before the Fort where his Mistress was imprisoned, with so great a probability of prevailing that within some few days he received a Message from wicked Fridius, that if he did not presently retire himself and his Troops from before the Castle, he vowed by all the gods that Brisania should act the first part in that Tragedy was intended: And for the greater assurance of his intention, he caused the Lady to be brought upon the Leads, where were already prepared the circumstances of her death.  
Saxanius after he had understood this peremptory demand from the proud Tyrant, and beheld with his sorrowful eyes the threatened danger of his fair Mistress, for whose safety he had engaged not only his own courage, but the valours also of all his friends and kindred, became tormented with many thoughts, and divers resolutions, since if he absolutely performed the commanding request of his hated rival, he was no more secured (as he supposed) of Brisania's preservation, then if he should yield to nothing he desired, but rather gave Fridius the more liberty to be cruel, when he had no occasion to fear; And for any promise he could make, it was to be esteemed like the rest of his false actions: wherefore he almost determined to send away the Herald with a threatening denial, instead of a submissive consent. But then reflecting upon the apprehensions of his dear love, who as he believed, would imagine that he esteemed much more a little honour then the saving of her life, it destroyed his former half resolution, and entered him again into new and confused considerations, which were lost in his desperate breast with diversity of passions, until casting his sad eyes towards the place where Brisania was, as a pure sacrifice to be offered according to his imagination, who seemed in his apprehension already to accuse him of unworthy love, that could so long dispute in his mind her preservation; of a sudden he might see one cast headlong from the top of the Castle into the ditch; which too soon persuaded his belief that the wicked Tyrant had prevented his judgement, by performing the execution before the return of his messenger: so that he remained like one that seemed to be changed into a marble Statue, until a flag of Truce appeared joyfully upon the Castle, as a testimony of future friendship: however Saxanius could not be satisfied in the Omen, until a Messenger from the Fort assured him not only of the Lady's safety, but also of the death of Fridius; with this relation, that the Soldiers of the Fort, neither being able to endure their Princess captivity, nor the Tyrant's cruelty, had by force rescued their Mistress, and committed a supreme Justice upon his person; who now was sent from Brisania to know what conditions the besiegers expected both for her liberty and the Town they had already conquered. But Saxanius would make no Articles at all with his Love, for after he had disposed of his Troops into several Quarters, he went to present himself a slave to the fair Captive he had redeemed, where he intended to chain his freedom for ever. However Cassianus finding that he was not only fallen into some disdain by reason of those desires he expressed for his own preservation, as also Saxanius likely to take possession of those favours he might have enjoyed, imagined there was no way to preserve him still in the good will of his Lady, but to discover his quality, which he supposed would both advance his esteem, and lessen his rivals credit; and by that means become a public pretender to Brisania; which notwithstanding produced no other effects than a challenge from Saxanius, which Cassianus in honour could not refuse, after he had given sufficient testimonies of his condition to be a Prince and no wand'ring stranger. Yet however the day was appointed for the combat, and every one's expectation attended the final event of the quarrel, Brisania's nurse called Rhena promised to satisfy all parties without danger or blood, provided her Mistress would be directed by her Counsels, and become wife to him whom the heavens had ordained to be her husband.  
This strange intricacy gave curious desires to multitudes of people to be present at the wonder, since both the Champions were resolved not to be foiled in their honour, scarce in their loves; Wherefore they came into the Field armed, to supply the defect of the old woman's performance, according to her bold promise: but when they were prepared to have ended the difference by a bloody encounter. Rhena entreated them they would first repair to the great Temple to sacrifice to the immortal gods, where she said, she might perhaps relate such a story, that would satisfy all their desires. This proposition from the old woman, although it carried not with it much probability of according the rivals, their quarrel being grounded upon a difference that knew not how to admit of any competition, when gratitude itself seemed to have no place in Cassianus disposition, though he enjoyed his life by the fortunate favour of Saxanius; yet by the importunate cries of the people who began to be less curious and more pitiful, they were persuaded to follow her directions; and being before the Altar encompassed round about by the expecting multitude, Rhena after she had called the heavens to witness of the truth of what she intended to utter, delivered this relation, which as she said, she had bound herself by a vow never to declare, until some necessity not to be avoided forced from her the discovery.  
When beauteous Elizana said she, the virtuous mother of Prince Cassianus here present, was constrained with her dear Husband, to fly from the Country of Mesopotamia by the prevailing power of Artaxes general, in the way being great with child, she was forced to retire to the house of my late Lord, Father to Brisania, whose wife was her near kinswoman, and at the same time great also, where she had not remained many days before she was delivered of a fair daughter, as my Lady not long after of another, to the joy of the whole house: however, the gods esteeming my Mistress too good for this life, took her out of this world before she had finished the month of her childbirth, to the unspeakable sadness both of her husband, and all her servants, leaving no issue to inherit her singular virtues but a daughter only. Elizana also being quickly called away by her own troubles, left her little infant unto my education, as my Lord also trusted me with his jewel: but accidents and the wars in Armenia growing every day more hot than other, for the better security and quiet, I was persuaded with the two children, to retire to my own house, where we remained for some years, they contented to be each others companion, as I happy to be both their Foster mother, since they increased not so fast in days and nights as in beauty and goodness; but alas the Fates were envious at our felicity, and took one of them out of the world, and with these words, the old woman wept with the remembrance of her dear loss, until her many Tears running down her aged cheeks gave some interruption to her discourse: but finding her grief was scarce seasonable to the passionate multitude, she wiped her eyes, and then proceeded: When the violence of the war said she became so qualified, that Parents had some leisure to enjoy the comfort of their children, I presented my Lord with a beautiful daughter; though for the other I had in charge, I desired his favour to make my excuse, since it was not in my power to prevent the will of the gods, which gave him so much satisfaction, that he persuaded Elizana by letter to be content that had many more, which continued until my Lady Brisania by his late death as you know became heir to all his possessions, though interrupted some time by wicked Fridius, and redeemed by valiant Saxanius, to whom without a great deal of ingratitude she cannot but give herself, and all that she hath, since she hath received it from his hands. At which words Cassianus began to muster up within his breast a multitude of passions, until the old woman turning towards him told him, that presently she would render him satisfied also: wherefore, after the people were a little quieted in their confused murmur, she thus ended her story: But now said she to unriddle this mystery, and fully to perform my promise, I must let know, that Brisania what not child to your late deceased Governor, but daughter to worthy Elizana; I only using that fallacy upon the death of the other, because I feared the loss to my Lord would have proved a vexation intolerable, since he wanted children to inherit his fortune and honour; and for Elizana, I supposed the cross would not appear so great, in respect of the bountifulness of the issue which the gods had bestowed upon her; however I made a private vow to myself as I said, never to discover this mystery, until some pressing occasion forced from me the declaration, aswell to retain Brisania in her supposed Father's possessions, as to take from their Parents all jealousy of my fraud. But since the heaven by the power and right of conquest, have now established my Lord Saxanius in that government which Brisania did intent innocently to usurp, and that his noble prententions to her love deserve her best entertainment, as if the Gods intended a perpetual unity in their hearts against all obstacles, I hope it will be the opinion of all here present, that the marriage between them be solemnised instantly in the Temple; and the rather for that I cannot doubt Prince Cassianus will forbid the conjunction, since nature denies him the capacity of such a happiness. This declaration was quickly warranted by the desires of all the people with loud acclamations, so that Brisania turning about to Saxanius with a blush that more inflamed his joy, after a little pause saluted him with this language: My Lord said she, for so it should seem the destinies have designed you against all difficulties, though whether I shall be now esteemed worthy in your virtuous thoughts to give you that Title may be some question, since your noble addresses formerly received not those ready entertainments they merited: however, I shall endeavour to persuade you to believe that the heavens have had a secret influence whereby the better to unite ourselves, since my preposterous affection to my Brother upon small grounds endeavoured something to obscure your perfections in my apprehension, which now appear to my knowledge in a most full and affectionate prospect, that absolutely delights all my senses. And with that, as if she had been too liberal in her language, like a Rose overpress with the night's dew, by little and little cast down her lovely looks upon the ground. Saxanius instead of delivering his judgement concerning Brisania's plea, put in execution his intended decree by a gentle kiss upon her fair lips, which gave the people sufficient intelligence of his thoughts, so that the marriage became presently solemnised, to the content of all the standers by, but more specially to themselves, whose happiness could not fully be apprehended but in the fruition only. And this Madam, I say, is the delightful, though intricate story of Cassianus adventures, since his departure out of Lydia, which he was pleased to signify in waiting under his own hand; however to none but to his faithful friend and chiefest counsellor Dimogoras.  
But now that I have entertained your ears with these strange though pleasant passages; as I may say, seemingly rather miracles, than accidents, I shall come nearer a great deal to your concernments: This intelligence of the safety of the Prince, you must know, inflamed the thoughts of Dimogoras; whereupon he began to consider if a marriage could be compassed, between Cloria the King's daughter and Casstanus, it would undoubtedly, not only strengthen his own greatness, but exceedingly fortify all manner of contentions of the Senate, with Euarchus the King, since by this means his daughter should not be matched to any foreign Prince, that might give her father assistance; but rather by degrees would be wrought to be an enemy to his pretensions and desires.  
With these considerations he went presently to the Senate, whereby to make them acquainted with the intelligence he had received. To this purpose, being sat in the Council, he uttered this kind of speech, with as much eloquence as his natural roughness, and want of education could deliver.  
My Lords, said he, as it is most evident, the gods have hitherunto prospered our attempts in a most admirable manner, to the wonder of all Asia, so of the other side may we again behold, a kind of miraculous influence depending upon those accidents, signified unto you by Prince Cassianus Letters: These things being considered, I see no reason, nay I may boldly affirm there is a great deal of piety in the resolution, both belonging to the service of the gods, as also towards the establishing of our own affairs, to endeavour all ways possible, to unite the persons and affections, of Cloria the King's daughter, and Cassianus the adventurous Prince, in such indissolvable ties of love and marriage, that may not only render them happy themselves, but secure us from all fear of a foreign conjunction, that undoubtedly would disorder (if not destroy) that work we have already wisely begun, and hope shall fortunately end in this Kingdom. For my part, I must confess, I do almost tremble yet, when I consider in how great a hazard our affairs stood, before your Admiral surprised the Princess at Pergame; for that the alliance intended between herself and Narcissus, could not have been other than ominous; when as of the other side, we are most assured, to finde Cassianus upon all occasions, not only a●furtherer of our designs, but a lover of our persons. Perhaps you may be a little startled with the doubts, that Cloria will scarce be brought to think of such Nuptials; but truly these are meely frivolous considerations, in comparison of benefits of States, and Kingdoms; wherefore I say, If she cannot be persuaded to yield her consent, by the influence of his Courtship, she must be compelled by your power and authority. So that my opinion is, that Cassianus be presently sent for, not only to put in execution, with all expedition, what we shall determine for our own happiness, and the Kingdom's welfare; but also to be honoured and maintained by our loves and affections, according to our former resolution and promises. Let it suffice there seemeth already a sympathy in their years, beauty, and religion; and what wauts of Titles and possessions, our authorities wust make up, to be supplied according to accidents and occasions; for that in point of honour, as I intimated before, we are obliged by many promises, not only to settle this injured Prince, again in his lost dominions, but to render him as happy as we can by our endeavours.  
This oration being delivered with more violence than rhetoric, he sat down in his place expecting the issue: which produced not only several discourses, but much seeming contention, in regard of divers and sundry interests: yet Dimogoras, with others of the same faction, so fare prevailed at last, that it was absolutely decreed that Cassianus should with all expedition be sent for, with an assurance of the intended match between him and the Princess Cloria.  
When Cresses had made an end of thus much of his discourse, he refted silent, as it were expecting some kind of reply from Roxana: but finding the old woman at leastwise troubled, if not something confounded at the relation, he began anew with her in this manner:  
Truly, said he, it were a kind of disservice, only to mention dangers to torment your apprehension; and not at the same time to-propund remedies that might probably cure the disease; which would turn all my professed courtesies into nothing but causes of jealousy and suspicion: Wherefore Madam, as the time that will be given, for the solicitations of Cassianus cannot be long; his arrival being expected every hour, many weeks being past since he was sent for to Sardis: so must you speedily resolve upon the prevention, unless you are willing to comply with the Senate's intentions. In short, be your thoughts and resolutions what they will, I make bold to assure you, if you dare but give sufficient confidence to my promises; or doubt not my capacity to perform them, to deliver the Pincesse Cloria and yourself free from your present imprisonment; which being effected, you may retire under the protection of Euarchus the King at Philadelphia; yet I must leave the particulars to further discourses, when I may be assured of your resolutions: but if neither my design, or faith please you; for that perchance I seem to be at present, what notwithstanding I intent not to be many days, I must conjure you not to discover these motions to any, but to your Lady; which is a justice I hope your honour and goodness cannot deny me.  
It was a question whether this story and offer did more amaze or content Roxana, since as she did not expect the one, so she could not hope for the other: notwithstanding with few circumstances, and a great deal of thanks, she entertained his motion, confirmed with her strong protestations of all their gratitudes to that service he should perform; which was enough to part them at present, by reason of the passion the old woman had to inform the Princess.  
Roxana, although she acquainted her Mistress with these pleasing propositions, (who apprehended them sent by the gods for their good) yet she resolved in her thoughts to inquire after the party and his interest, by which she intended to lay the ground of those Counsels she would use. To this purpose, after some few days she became informed, that he was a young Nobleman of Lyria, called Cresses, employed by the Senate in the government of the Country about the Castle, which made her also observe his actions, whereby she might learn, whether it were a new instructed duty that taught him better obedience to the King's service then formerly; or whether some discontent of his other Lords proceed at Sardis, in regard of his own person, caused him revengefully to put off his trust. But as within the compass of some weeks she was satisfied it was neither of these reasons that gave him an appetite to leave his command, and begin a new loyalty to his King; so of the other side she became assured in her opinion, that his secret love to the Princess Cloria was the principal cause that made him offer so acceptable a service, to the hazard of his own life; and with this knowledge fell into many considerations with her Mistress, whether it were better with security of their persons, still to remain in the Castle, where they were under the jurisdiction of the Senate, and to expect the vexations of Cassianus importunity upon his arrival, as Cresses had informed them, or hazard themselves under the protection of the new lover, whose disposition and intention they were not acquainted withal; nevertheless, after long debate they fell upon the latter, which was rather absolutely to trust his passion, then expect the Senate's goodness; And to that purpose Roxana told Cresses in the Princess' name, that she was resolved wholly not only to rely upon his fidelity, but to be directed in her journey to her Father by his care; which gave Cresses a world of content, not alone that he was thought worthy of so great a confidence, but by this means he should free his apprehension from the danger of Gassianus courship; so that within a week's space he provided all things necessary for their escape: whilst in the mean time Cloria pretended a sickness that caused her to keep her chamber, whereby no suspicion of her flight, might remain for some days after her departure, as Cresses did of important business, which called him to a necessary attendance at Sardis:  
When the designed night came that they were to begin their journey which was expected with some impatience, the Princess Roxana, and their entrusted dwarf, the only attendants they would use for fear of discovery, repaired to a place at the foot of the Castle hill, where one Sentinel being more curious than the rest, would have interrupted their passage, but their ready knowledge of the word, gave him a quick discharge, and so consequently set them free to take their Horses, that were provided not fare off by Cresses care, who was there also attending himself to mount the Princess and the other company: But scarce had the cheerful morning appeared in the East, after a redious night's travel in rough and unbeaten ways, when they arrived at an even plain, that not only afforded them some consolation to sweeten their past inconvenience, but gave opportunity to Cresses, reflecting upon his own trust, and inflamed by his secret love to use this language to the Princess.  
Madam, said he, as I envy not the God's happiness in the conversation I have power to enjoy, so the trust that is committed to my care, deserves a diligence beyond expression, wherein if I had a thousand lives they were all too few to be employed in such a service; yet give me leave to say without profanation of your sacred self, that love is the only price that ought to purchase your person by an honourable pity, which cannot be wanting where there are so many other admirable perfections; for since none can merit your virtues, your goodness will appear in the greatest lustre, when it shall be seen you choose, because you intent absolutely to oblige, like the heavens that take most pleasure in forgiving highest offences. It may perhaps be esteemed by ignorant apprehensions, a kind of an equality in worth, when Titles are united, but you know that dark foils are used to illustrate bright Diamonds, wherefore let not honours be the object of your looks; which however, although they cannot outshine yours, yet certainly the clearness of your beauty will best appear when others are removed, like the fair Moon when the Sun is most obscured that offends by his too much violence; Flowers seem more delighfull in innocent fields, then in stately Gardens; and crystal streams are plentifuller replenished with variety of watery inhabitants, when the green meadows give them bounds, rather than where Marble structures enrich their abode; then kissing her hand with a passionate earnestness, he bathed her white glove with a few of his own Tears, that quickly gave Cloria Items of his intentions; but she would take no notice of his discourse being unwilling to disquiet her protection, since she could not condescend to his desire, so that she was constrained prettily to divert the occasion by calling her Governess to the communication, pretending that else her rigid gravity might chide them both for their disrespect; when Roxana was arrived at a nearer distance, the Princess perceiving her to be much troubled, if not altogether tired with the past night's travel, by her often removing herself upon her Saddle, not being accustomed to many such exercises, after she had bid her be of good cheer, began to question with her concerning the practice and employment of her youth; and whether or not women in those days did use to ride a hunting according to the fashions now of Lydia? faith no Madam said Roxana, in those times maids were more modestly bred then to exercise such hoyting recreations; for if their mothers suffered them to walk a turn or two in the garden, after they had performed a good days work upon their Samplers, and of holy days to go eat a mess of Cream in some honest neighbour's house, it was esteemed a large liberty; besides there was a careful provision by their parents, that no men of any son should accompany them; although they were such as pretended to be Suitors, and the conditions of marriage already agreed upon; but now by my truly there is nothing but private courtship, and public love with continual divertizements, from one pleasure to another; so that young girls endeavour nothing more, then to become bold and scandalous: nay I can assure you Princess said she, a Maid durst not so much as smile before her Father and Mother, scarce looking upon their wooers before they were married; in which bashful posture on the night of their Nuptials, they entertained their husbands with tears only.  
This discourse or rather passion of the old woman, proceeding as 'twas supposed from the hard going of her horse, gave Cloria occasion to tell her in a gentle smile, that the reason why they did not practise such pastimes, was because they wanted good horses for the sport, and Coaches at she had heard were not then in use: good horses said Roxana, I cannot tell what you call good, but for my part I was never worse carried then at the present; at which the Princess began to laugh outright, since she had so directly hit upon the disease of her Governess. However Cresses that he might prevent all quarrels told her, that since she found hers not easy, she should ride on his, which perhaps would better please her, although he protested he had no design but to accommodate her before himself; whereupon taking her down from her saddle, in a quarter of an hour's time made the exchange, though the labour seemed fruitless; for the old woman being no whit amended in the choice, shown the defect proceeded from her age, and not from her Steed: Nevertheless, most courageously (though she did sweat for the business) she arrived at the Forest, where they intended to repose themselves for the noon season, that required some shade against the Sun's violence; Cresses chose a flourishing Tree for the Princess accommodation, which contented her thoughts as well as the richest Canopy of State in her father's Court, and the provision that the dwarf had brought with him abundantly satisfied instead of other curiosities: these satisfactions exacted from Cloria another necessary duty, that the night passed had absolutely debarred her of, which was showed by the gentle closing of her fair eyes from the day's light; whilst in the mean time Roxana had conveniency, after she had put something under her Lady's head, to retire herself under another tree to be indulgent also to her own senses.  
But Cresses whose love and care caused him to be a diligent Sentinel over the Princess' rest, afforded him also the happiness of this contemplation, in which feign he would have stolen a kiss, but that he feared the heavens would have revealed the theft: can the gods (thought he) be altogether stupid to suffer so divine a creature upon earth, and leave their own habitation barren of such excellence, since more than a thousand Cupids are ready to offer sacrifices upon the pure Altar of her fair forehead, perfumed by the incense of her odoriferous breath? can these two illustrious cherries said he, that only kiss one another, because they cannot meet with the like perfections, be less powerful than to invite jove from Olympus to taste of the dainties; but beholding a presumptuous fly boldly to entertain itself in the delicious garden of her face, where mixed Roses and Lilies gave it both nourishment and delight, notwithstanding the many gentle prohibitions of her white hand, he began passionately to exclaim against the rudeness of the creature; yet when he saw its black colour and curious shape served instead of a foil to become her beauty, as if put there rather by art then nature, he not only let the  beast alone, but commended his industry; however finding her sleeping importunity, desired something earnestly to be rid of that troublesome ornament, he could do no less then contribute his assistance, and hastily endeavoured to chase the fly from that paradise, where it wanted neither flowers nor exercise; at which the Princess suddenly wakened with a demand what had disturbed her in her rest: But poor Cresses durst not own the disquiet, and so she fell asleep again, in which innocent calm she remained until Roxana's confident authority made her know, it was time to prepare for the afternoons journey; and this injunction was sufficient to render her obedient against the enticements of her wearied senses.  
Many days they had not traveled in this large Forest, to seek out obscure ways to prevent surprise, since they supposed they should hastily be pursued if not encountered by some of the Senate's Forces, lying in a manner every night, either in a poor Cottage, or in the open air, which the courageous Princess underwent with an admirable fortitude, hoping her reward at last should be not only to see her dear Father, but to hear some news of her love Narcissus, for whose sake her thoughts were chief tormented; before they arrived at a small plain encompassed with wood, which the more flourished, because Phoebus had not so absolute a dominion in that place as elsewhere. At the farther end of the Plain upon the rising of a little hill, that directed its view towards the East, they might behold a house; though not of any appearing capacity, to contain many persons: but long they had not contemplated the commodity of their supposed night's lodging, ere they spied an old Father with his book in his hand, sitting under a Tree, which gave occasion to Cresses, whilst the Princess and Roxana were content to take some pleasure in that solitude, to present himself to the aged man, aswell to be informed who he was, as also to receive some benefit by his assistance.  
Wherefore after they had civilly saluted one another, and that Cresses had told him he conducted certain distressed Ladies towards Philadelphia, where their friends remained in the King's wars, and also that they wanted for the present accommodation of lodging for the approaching night, the old man seemed not only willing to pleasure him in any thing, but of the sudden burst forth into abundance of Tears and complaints, as it should seem at the remembrance of Euarchus and his fortunes, which made Cresses the more passionate to be informed of his condition, and to that purpose desired him that he would be pleased to let him know what accident had driven him into that solitary course of life; so both seating themselves upon a little rising hillock, because the old Father was not capable of a long discourse without some repose, he uttered this language:  
Sir said he, since you will needs be acquainted with my fortunes, you must know in my youth I was bred by the careful industry of my parents a scholar, which profession brought me first in credit with my Prince Euarchus Father, who was himself not only learned, but exceedingly loved the conversation of those that were possessed with such qualities, which at the first Joined with the ambition of my own nature, made me a Courtier, and that vocation as I thought, exacted from me a diligence to preferment, however, honours were but moderately conferred upon me, during the life of the old King; though after his death his son Euarchus, whether mistaking my ability or being in love with my fidelity, showered down so many favours upon me, that I not only in a short time, became chief Flamen of all Lydia, but in a manner governed the whole State under the King, which heaped on me sufficient envy; and the rather since I conferred many offices possessed formerly by the Nobility upon those of my own profession, whereby the better to strengthen my party, and dignify my condition: In this posture I remained until the great Senate that now rules in Lydia chased me from Court and Commonweal, which made me seek out this private habitation, until the fate of Euarchus government shall be so determined that I may again return to his service, or resolve to end my life in this solitude; and with that wept, which for some time continued them both in a pensive silence, until Cresses importuned the aged father to put off his sorrow; or at leastwise suffer him to be a sharer with him in his grief, by letting him know more particularly the causes: this gave occasion to the old man to tell him that many Soldiers were newly arrived in the Forest to shelter themselves by the protection of the woods, from the rage of their persecutors, who followed them after a Battle that was lately fought between Thyasmus and the Senate's Forces, where both he and almost his whole Army being surprised by an Ambuscado of the enemy, had lost the day to the absolute destruction of the King's affairs, and an utter undoing as 'twas believed of all his friends, since Euarchus expects every hour in person to be besieged in Philadelphia.  
This unexpected news did more than trouble Cresses, not only because it did in a manner destroy his own hopes that seemed to depend upon the success of the journey he had in hand, which was to present the Princess Cloria an acceptable offering to her Father, but in denying them all means to avoid a dangerous consequence, since they neither could advance towards their first intention, for doubt of interruption in the passage by scattering Troops of the Senate's garrisons, nor durst retire back again to the Castle for fear of being cruelly punished for the escape: so that he was forced to make the old father acquainted with the personal presence of the Princess Cloria, and the rather since he could no way intrust his fidelity, but of the contrary by that knowledge procure a reception of her in his house until his own return from Philadelphia, whither he intended secretly to go, that he might the better be informed of the King's condition, and by that direction more conveniently secure the Princess Gloria either by flight into some foreign Country, or deliver her person into the protection of her own Father as he had promised: yet he conjured the Flamine, after he had laid open unto him his thoughts, intentions, and desires, not to discover the least syllable of these disastrous accidents to the Princess, for fear of disquieting her gentle bosom with misfortunes, no care of hers could remedy; though he determined to persuade her to be contented to dispense with his own absence for some time, to perform pretended necessary service for her safety. When they had sufficiently digested these resolutions and agreements, they both rose from their seats to present themselves to Cloria; the Princess at their approach entertained the Flamine, with the same affection she conceived to be due to one, that had been formerly honoured by her Father's favours; whilst he with Tears in his eyes, presently conducted her and the rest of the company to his small habitation; excusing notwithstanding in a courtly phrase, the poorness of the welcome she was to expect: but long she had not enjoyed the pleasing security of that retirement, before she was overtaken with a most horrid and insolent treason in this sort.  
The Soldiers that cowardly were fled from the battle, as the Flamine had related to Cresses, and were retired within the Fortifications of those woods, for their better security against their pursuers, understanding by some intelligence that the Princess Cloria was lodged privately within the old Father's house, began to consider, that if they returned her back again to the Senate at Sardis, from whence they understood she was escaped, it would prove so acceptable, that they should not only thereby purchase all their pardons, but probably many of the chief actors might receive considerable rewards. This opinion they no sooner entertained in their wicked and disloyal breasts, but the execution followed with so much violence, that they not only seized Cloria and Roxana, but also carried with them the old Flamine, as a full period to their supreme villainy, notwithstanding all the persuasions could be used towards them; but the gods hating the traitors, though the Senate made use of the treason, all they could procure for this acceptable service, was to have their lives saved, upon condition, they should within ten days depart the Kingdom; or else, to suffer present death wheresoever they could be found after the limited time, which caused them to curse the very day of their births.  
However this just sentence was a deserving reward for their offences, yet poor Cloria enjoyed no comfort in her captivity, but rather her crosses were augmented by the arrival of Cassianus: one day when she was retired into the innermost part of her lodgings, with an intention to contribute a large proportion to her sorrows, esteeming it the best conversation she could possess in these sad times, she was of a sudden saluted by the Prince, who conceived his power gave him a sufficient warrant for any intrusion; where, after he had continued his courtship with a few compliments, he strove to protest his affection, with all the reasons that the same religion, nearness of kindred, and his vowed service to her father could pretend unto; which plucked from the Princess this sharp and sudden reply, contrary to her nature.  
Cousin, said she, although your own thoughts can best witness the Religion you hold, yet give me leave to tell you, that my knowledge receives no satisfaction by your profession, since you violently seem to run along with that current, that seeks by all means possible to destroy the Lydian rights, in taking away the Flamens out of the Temples, the only pretended occasion now of these wars between my father and his Senate, in which customs I have been brought up from my cradle. Again, for your blood, I must confess it is of so near kindred with mine, that I wonder you do not blush to see me suffer an injurious captivity, without revenge or assistance; much more, to be a principal cause of my imprisonment, since your preposterous affections adds flames to the Senate's cruelty; when as my love in all justice should rather be persuaded then compelled. And lastly, concerning the service you profess to my father, as I would be glad to see some effects thereof by real actions, instead of airy, and perhaps of false professions; so of the other side, I must desire you to remember, that Prince Cassianus was always entertained, & cherished by King Euarchus, with all humanity and bounty, when his regal power was not diminished: Wherefore in my opinion, you have no reason to tide with that faction, that strives to pluck the Diadem from the brows of him and his posterity; in which number I have, or aught to have a considerable interest.  
Cassianus, after he had received this bit●er reply, with a certain pale, if not guilty look, rested for some time, as it were frozen in a kind of despair, not being able to utter one syllable in defence of himself, against such desperate language, as he thought delivered by a heavenly Oracle i● yet at last, lest he might seem altogether conquered by the force of her reasons, when it was impossible her sweet words could wound, tut with the darts of Cupid, he fearfully returned this answer, which reached her ears, but not her belief.  
Madam, said he, for the differences in Religion between your father and his Senate, I esteem them not why essential; consisting only in matter of ceremony, which with a little labour may easily be reconciled to both their advantages. And for that blood of yours, that so much honoured my birth, I could wish to have an occasion to let 〈◊〉 against him, with such prejudicated resolutions for his ruin, that the old man had not force enough, to sustain the weight of the prosecution, though he expressed a competent courage in his defence, and so was condemned publicly to lose his head upon a Scaffold in the view of all the people, who at leastwise appeared contented if not pleased at the novelty.  
But Cloria when she heard of this sudden, and as she conceived horrid determination, was possessed with a noble compassion, not only considering the old man to have been a most faithful servant to her Father, but unfortunate by this intended Tragedy, only for entertaining her at his house, as a testimony of his loyalty to the royal Family, which wrought in her gentle soul divers perturbations: First she considered, that if he suffered, it would be some stain to her honour, since he appeared rather to be a Martyr for her, then for himself; which obligation she was unwilling, to undergo without some testimonies of a supreme gratitude; yet then when she reflected upon that submission she must use to beg his life of the Senate, she thought the sacrifice of an old Flamine, who e'er long could not choose but be an offering to the earth, would not prejudice his own happiness, much less tax her of ill nature; And therefore became half persuaded to let him run his last period with glory, rather than become a suppliant to her Father's Subjects for mercy: yet after much contestation with herself, the virtuous Princess fell upon this apprehension, that she in a manner became the author of ill, by omitting that good she had power to do, and by that means should deserve the world's censure: so that pity, gratitude, and religion, seemed to contend with courage, honour, and disdain, till at last she flew to this resolution, to send for Cassianus, and conjure him by the hopes of his desired love, to be so fare an intercessor in the poor Flamens behalf, as to preserve him from destruction by his power or interest; though again when she entered into consideration what a jealous scruple the request might raise in Narcissus' thoughts, if ever he should come to know of the action, it almost destroyed the piousnesse of her intention: nevertheless she called Roxana, and wished her in her name to fetch Cassianus to speak with her, since h●r resolutions were not long to be protracted, if she had a will they should prove effectual; yet as the old woman was going out of the door to perform her message, she suddenly commanded her bacl again, labouring as it were in her inconstant constancy, until Roxana herself being displeased with her fruitless irresolutions, at length went without her leave.  
When Cassianus came, he found the Princess seated not only in a dark chamber, but environed with those mourning Curtains about her bed, which she had caused to be hung up since her last imprisonment, as testimonies of the discontented State she conceived herself in: when Roxana had informed her of the Prince's presence to attend her pleasure, after she had with a low voice desired him to sit down in a chair near her, she used this discourse unto him.  
Cousin said she, is it possible you can think, that the blood of the poor and aged Flamine may be so acceptable an offering to the gods, as to make them thereby more propitious to your desires? or do you believe, that my love which you seem to hope for, will be persuaded easily by the cruelty of so horrid a sacrifice? if you mean to threaten instead of intreaing, perhaps you may please your own nature, but never I can assure you, compel my liking, since I find in my soul so much courage yet left, notwithstanding all my misfortunes, as not to give away my affections to one that hath merited so much just hate from me. Certainly you are mistaken to think Cypress branches are fit ornaments to become a marriage bed, for the many examples in that kind have been always prodigious; can you flatter so fare your own imagination, as to apprehend the slaughter of my friends, and slaughtered chief for my service, can create less effects in me, than a revenge when I shall have power to execute it according to my will, upon those that have occasioned my displeasure? It should be strange they should expect to be entertained in my bosom, that have spitefully procured my disgraceful discontent. No Cousin, assure yourself, these are not the ways to captivate a Virgins gentle heart, or to trust protestations of such a Suitor, that wanted not hate in the highest professions of his love.  
Cassianus after he had heard these words from the Princess, hastily without any reply at all took his leave; which not only gave occasion of many conjectures both to Cloria and Roxana, but also of some discourses that produced hopes and fears, until within three hours of his departure, he again returned into the Princess Chamber, with a reprieve for the old man's life, signed by the hands of the Senate; though with this condition, that she must be pleased to follow the direction of the whole Kingdom in her marriage, however Cassianus vowed by the heavens, he employed all his power to have procured it absolute.  
Cloria notwithstanding she was not well satisfied with the restriction, yet she was pleased with the pardon, and presently sent it by Roxana to the officers that had the custody of the old Flamine, whilst in the mean time she conceived some dissembled satisfaction was necessary, that he might continue still his begun courtesies to the aged father; withal to possess him with the knowledge of the impossibilities that hindered the progress of his love, whereby he might be less violent in pressing the Senate to the accomplishment of his desires; and the rather she fell upon this resolution, for that Narcissus absence secured him from all danger by underhand practices, though herself could not be confident of his safety, since she had heard nothing from him; which consideration at the present drew from her fair eyes some tears before she used these words to Cassianus:  
Worthy Cousin said she, (for so I will now call you, since I find your words real, and your love noble) if the Gods did give me the possibility of being your wife, I should a great deal rather, declare myself persuaded to the choice by your own virtues, then by the Senate's wisdom, since the interest of a kingdom is not to be put in the balance with the unity of affection; the one proceeding only from forced reasons, that last no longer than the motives have power by the operation of private ends, when the other arising from the secret influence of the heavens, engraves a perpetual affection in the heart, not to be removed by humane Tyranny. Wherefore I say, interests of Crowns cannot contribute any thing to the felicity of Nuptials, however sometimes they pretend false shows to cover hidden discontents, and so by that means cousins the world into a belief of what the married couple never enjoy, of the contrary enduring millions of concealed torments, that are increased in violence when they burst forth like imprisoned flames, which by accidents procure their own liberty: Therefore I say, nay I will boldly profess the undergoing the punishment of a thousand deaths, before I be ever compelled to marry by the prescription of earthly respects, much less be commanded to take any for my husband, that hath not really persuaded my judgement, or absolutely wrought upon my fancy; let it suffice your perfections carry with them more powerfulness in my consideration, than the Senate's desires do weight in my understanding, though I should be sorry to choose rashly, or to be guided wholly by mine own opinions; which is enough to let you see my unconquered, and I hope pure love cannot be constrained, although my dear life pay the ransom of my seeming wilfulness: for though Tyranny may shut up my weak body within strong Walls, until the just gods punish the wickedness, yet my resolved soul will be free to make election of death, or life, as the occasion shall be presented; so that as your actions have changed already my belief of your intentions; do not again change your actions, that I become of an other mind, wherein you will but lose honour instead of gaining love; and that loss perhaps may make you uncapable of all other fortunes; it is enough, I value your blood, I esteem your person, and love your virtues; however I cannot be yours in possession as long as Narcissus lives; and with those words wept again, as at her former apprehensions of his safety, which continued her in a silence, until Cassianus reply gave her thoughts new matter to work upon:  
Madam said he, as I cannot but be persuaded, though unwillingly by your powerful and excellent Rhetoric, yet give me leave to tell you, that I understand not your conclusion, since you have been pleased to say in your discourse, that as long as Narcissus lives you cannot be mine; a chouce I must confess, that the gods have never to this house revealed unto me, since at my leaving of Lydia, a match of a fare greater dignity in Titles, seemed to be the obstacle that destroyed my hopes, and so consequently all motions I could make of my secret love: but however, if my ears have not much deceived my knowledge, I have heard it generally reported, that some accident many months since hath deprived Narcissus not only of the share you pretend he hath in your affection, but also of all the claim he can expect in this world. If it have said Clorias your pretensions are the nearer; and with that fell a weeping again so bitterly that Cassianus could not choose but accompany her in her grief; but after some time that his thoughts had liberty to enter into consideration both of the Princess' words and of his own concernment, scarce yet believing her relation, he told her, that he had no reason to claim the interest of another; yet if Narcissus were dead, he hoped his love and service should expect the next place in her affection: and with that parted from her, with an intention to make a more particular enquiry, into the truth of the intelligence, which afforded the Princess a kind of a calm for the present, that contented her thoughts.  
And this calm having made her discontents something to arable, she was persuaded one afternoon by her Governess, to take some little delight or recreation, in a green Meadow within the limits of her imprisonment, that usually was not frequented by strangers, where a River in the midst divided the field by a seeming equal arbitration; which afforded a kind of a sad entertainment to the Princess, whilst Roxana was persuaded also by her many solicitous thoughts, to search out solitary walks in the neighbouring woods, for the exercise of her contemplation: To this purpose Cloria sitting down by the Brook side, supporting in the interim her fair cheeks by her white hand, whilst her knee underpropped both, as a rich foundation that nature had created, for the establishment of a most noble building, her fancy was carried as it were with a steadfast melancholy to behold the running stream, that represented to her troubled imagination, her own inconstant fate, that had formerly afforded her some moments of happiness, in the conversation of her dear Narcissus, whom now she was not sure ever to enjoy again, which by a quick course seemed to hasten to the Sea to be drowned in that vast confusion, as her past delight was buried in her Father's misfortunes and her own. And as she was sending also her tears along with the course of the River into the man Ocean, to be confounded in the multitude of those rude waters, of a sudden she saw a Pilgrim to travers the Meadow, as if his ignorance in those parts had rendered him altogether unskilful in the ways: But the Princess being yet fuller of charity than sorrow, dispensed for the present with her grief, to give him some instruction; and to that purpose calling him to her, began to question with him about his name and business: The Pilgrim in a kind of amazed reply told her, that as his name scarce deserved any remembrance amongst those that enjoyed happy conditions, by reason of his many misfortunes, so for his business, he should be loath to impart it to any, before it did reach the ears of the Princess Cloria to whom it was directed, whose abode as he was informed was not fare off that place. Truly answered the Princess if you mean that happy condition by myself, you are as much mistaken in your opinion as you were in your way; however perhaps I may prove so fortunate to your intention, as to help you to the speech of that Lady you mention, although I must tell you, this passage is not open to all travellers, being only kept for the Princess private recreation, and such company as are confined with her in the Castle: At which words the poor Pilgrim fell upon his knees to ask● pardon for his fault, though he protested he was altogether ignorant that any prohibition, had forewarned passage into those private walks reserved for the Princess pleasure; however his journey into Lydia was chief intended to her presence. The Princess quickly commanded him to rise, assuring him, that as the limitation of those fields did not belong wholly to her jurisdiction, she being herself a prisoner also under authority, so if she were an absolute commandress (as he did imagine) she was so well acquainted with the reverence due to his sacred habit, that his free absolution would soon have been procured at her hands. At which words the Pilgrim began to weep, and notwithstanding her earnest entreaty, would by no means rise from the ground where he kneeled, which made Cloria wonder though not more at the business then at his passionate carriage. Wherefore, after some few circumstances, finding no importunity of hers was able to remove him from his settled humility, she told him she was the Lady to whom the intention of his travels was directed. When the Pilgrim had received this information, he beseeched her a new to pardon his rude error, since as he said, being lately come out of Syria, he could not be informed of the dignity of her person, not having any attendants about her to instruct his knowledge; and then wept again as if his business had been nothing else, but mere expressions of sorrow; until at last having wiped his eyes with a Handkerchief hanging at his girdle, he entertained the Princess with this language:  
Most virtuous Princess said he, be pleased to know, that it was my fortune to be in the City of Tyre, when young Narcissus was brought into the Town mortally wounded by a ship of the same Town, where by the courtesy of the Captain he was soon provided of convenient lodgings for his repose, and an assembly desired of the best Physicians of the place for his cure, although his name and condition was concealed from all but those that had conveyed him thither: thus he remained with some hopes but more doubts for many weeks of his recovery, until at last a dangerous  made every one in the house despair of his safety: amongst which number it was my chance to be preparing myself for a voyage to Delphos, according to a serious v●● I had made to the Gods for the expiation or certain offences. But he understanding of my intention, and conceiving my best way would be to pass by the Kingdom of Lydia in the journey, one day when the violence of his sickness gave him some more ease, then accustomed, & that the chamber by hazard was freed from all company but myself, by reason of a certain holy day near the Town, he desired me to approach his bedside, where after I was seated, and that by many sighs, he had made me acquainted with your unfortunate l●ves and his own condition, he conjured me by all the charity that ought to accompany my thoughts in so sacred a journey, that in my passage I would visit you in Lydia, where he understood you were newly arrived: and not only declare unto you all the circumstances of his untimely death, with the assurance of his most constant love to his last end; but withal obliged me to deliver this Ring which he said was the dear testimony of the contract that had been between you; and presently putting this hand in his bosom drew out a paper wherein was contained that unwelcome token.  
When Cloria beheld the pledge of their unfortunate loves now ended in the worst of periods, she looked upon it as if she expected a miraculous remedy, or a miserable distraction; till at last conquered by the very depth of her desperate imagination, she became exceeding pale, and scarce was so for any time before a more earthly colour, by little and little seemed to change that yet lovely white, which death itself a great while had no power to overcome. B●● alas the procession was too wilful, for not long after her dainty, though weak legs not being able to support the weight of her fair body, since her pure soul could contribute no assistance, she sunk down to the ground, like a rich marble statue built upon snowy bases: which caused the poor Pilgrim with a haste, composed of an amazed sorrow, and a desperate fear, to fly to her relief, cursing not only his relation, but his very journey that occasioned it: his violent execrations had not power to breathe the least show of life into her sweet body, as if the gods were resolved to keep possession of so heavenly a spirit (notwithstanding he continued the rubbing of her Temples with more than ordinary passion) until he spoke in her ears, that Narcissus was not dead, but falsely so alleged by his malicious & wicked tongue; and for a testimony of his last affirmations (which he wished might be confirmed by his perpetual torment, as a punishment for his offence) he sudden pulled off that deceitful beard, that had so unluckily disguised his person from her knowledge. Cloria after she had for some time continued in her sad sleep, that feign would gently have sent her without noise to a better habitation, she softly again opened her eyes, that seemed something eclipsed of their former brightness, and fixing them upon that object that only had power to keep them from entertaining an eternal darkness, she used these low words: And is it possible that Narcissus still lives? or is it my flattering fancy that ever cousins me into new miseries? then shut them again, as if either yo● she was not absolutely persuaded of his truth, or had a mind to reprove him for his unkind concealing of himself; But Roxana's arrival, both afforded Cloria more remedy, and proved a means to beg Narcissus' pardon, who was not able by any Rhetoric to excuse the sin, he had committed against the Laws of love, in borrowing a disguised shape, to hid that which Cloria had only a desire to see: however lovers quarrels although they are violent, yet never or very seldom are lasting; beside the sweet Princess had no room left in her bosom for revenge, where there was already inspired so much joy; so that in a short time a perfect truce was not only made between them, though chief expressed in contemplation, wherein their hearts spoke more than their lips: but after they seemed sufficiently to have surfeited of their joy, Narcissus was persuaded to make a perfect relation of his own adventures: Wherefore, taking her fair hand, and gently kissing it twice or thrice, as a sworn testimony of the truth of his story, he began in this manner, whilst in the mean time the poor Princess read a lecture in his looks, that appeared amply to instruct her thoughts.  
Most sweet Princess said he, as I know not what accident, or rather I may call it a fate, separated our ships one from another coming from Egypt, so no sooner were we out of sight of your vessel, but the winds, as if they intended again to remember us of a meeting, though they seemed to deny the opportunity, began most furiously to rage's upon the waters; in so much as being tossed from one billow to another, with a kind of a rude uncertainty, we became at last in a manner desperate of our own safeties: but then O you gods, how were my thoughts transported in your behalf, knowing you to be in the same condition of danger and hazard? how many lives would I have willingly sacrificed of my own, with what torments soever, but to have rendered you secure in my own thoughts, in some Haven or Harbour of quietness, free from the inconstant cruelty of the winds; and raging tempest that appeared rebellious to all our wishes? what infinite damages did I conceive the whole world would sustain by your loss, since with you went away all virtue, honour, and beauty from the face of the earth? sometimes I would call the Mariners from their necessary employments, to ask their opinions concerning your danger and condition, whilst they barbarous and ignorant wretches, rather minded their own present affairs, than gave me any satisfactory reply, as if they understood not the consequence of my demand, but rather amazedly preferred their own safety, before those thoughts appertaining to your particular: which caused me equally to bestow both curses and prayers in your behalf: The Princess finding Narcissus in some sort transported with these imaginations, whereby probably she should be delayed from hearing the story of his adventures, with a pretty kind of jeering smile, wished him to leave off now any more care for her particular, since as she said he found her safe, and rather follow that relation she expected from him, as a more necessary duty for the present; This made him quickly fall to his task with fewer circumstances then formerly in this manner:  
A night and a day said he, having kept us upon the Seas in this storm, at last the sky cleared itself from its cloudy incumberance, which made us perceive, that we were near the Island of of Rhodes: wherefore finding our ship was much beaten with the Tempest, and most of our company unable to undergo a farther journey without some refreshment, I gave my consent to have the vessel put into the Haven, the rather because I hoped to hear some news of your safety in that City. The chief commander of that Island for the present is a great noble man of Lydia, who however he keeps a certain correspondency with the Senate for his own more convenient security, yet in his heart he is an entire servant to the King your Father, which not only made me think my welcome so much the better in his Country; but his wife being my most near kinswoman, I was persuaded to make my abode for some few days in that place, whilst in the interim we sent out many small vessels, to inquire after your condition: but however I could have been very well content, to have remained there longer, in regard of the virtuous and noble entertainment both of the Lord and Lady, yet upon the messengers return finding no advertizement could be given concerning your particular, with a certain kind of melancholy rage I retired into my chamber, where I continued notwithstanding any persuasion to the contrary, until another ship was fitted for our transportation, in regard ours was held forth present altogether uncapable of another voyage, without a great deal of mending and reparation: within two or three days I took my leave of my kinswoman, and her Lord; though the gods knew in a very blunt manner, (my thoughts being over burdened for compliments) and presently directed my course to the Island of Cyprus, where I hoped you were; or at leastwise by my coming thither would be arrived; notwithstanding I could not in my fearful apprehension but doubt the worst, notwithstanding those in the ship, endeavoured by many circumstances, to confirm me in a certain belief of your safety, which made the journey something less tedious and distasteful: I conjured the whole company entirely to conceal my name, from any person whatsoever until you were found: when we landed at Salamine I understood the Queen your mother and my father were both lately removed from thence to Paphos, where again strictly enquiring after you, and not hearing any news whatsoever either of your abode or safety, after I had spent some time in tearing my hair, and using other fruitless complaints, I resolved in a disguise to seek you out in the country of Pamphylia; whither very probably I conceited the winds and the storm might have driven your ship, and by that means have committed your person to a new imprisonment, since that Territory is known to belong unto the King of Egypt: To this purpose having changed my habit (being only accompanied by a few of my attendants I could best trust) we put Egyptian colours upon the top of our vessel, as if we had only belonged to the principality of Pamphylia: thus we salled with all possible speed towards the confines of the lesser Asia, in regard we understand by certain Merchants of Syria remaining in Salamine, no news had been heard of you in that Kingdom, since your departure from the City of Memphis: but the gods perhaps intending by this diversion, to bring about other purposes according to their divine and inscrutable decrees, before we approached the shore of Pamphylia by some hour's sail, we were suddenly set upon by two vessels of Tyre, and presently commanded to yield our persons to their power and dispose, without dispute or contradiction, unless we would hazard ourselves in a contention most dangerous and desperate. This language meeting my discontents and despair, caused me to make a greater resistance, than was either convenient or necessary for our welfare, until at last being wounded in many parss of my body, and not a few of the company slain or hurt, our ship was not only seized upon, but myself carried to the Castle of the Town, where an Officer belonging to Philos commanded me to custody, for that Philos was for the present gone to Damascus; within three days Philos returned from Court, and not long after coming into my chamber, he quickly knew who I was: so bestowing upon me some few compliments (I desiring him in the interim to conceal my name and qualisy) he presently gave order, for my respectful attendance and necessary cure: also he appointed me to be removed to the best lodgings in his Castle, with a promise absolutely not to discover my person to any, but his own sister Artemesia, who, as he said to his knowledge, would contribute her best assistance to my recovery: in this condition (though extremely afflicted inwardly by reason of yourself) I remained for at least a weeks space; when again one day Philos came and seated himself by my bed side, telling me after some few compliments, that as his sister had provided such rare simples for the practice of my Physicians, as could not otherwise be procured, by all the power and ar●● the great and rich Kingdom of Syria, so was she resolved shortly in person to give me a visit, if not daily accompany me in my distempers, when I should be rendered as he said more proper for the conversation of ladies: then he made me exactly tell him the story or manner of our unfortunate separation at sea; seeming extraordinary inquisitive, as well in what posture I left you at parting, as what my opinion was concerning your safety: Although this relation with so many particulars, brought to my remembrance by the discourse, increased my torments, like so many sharp daggers piercing my heart, with a thousand mortal wounds, yet I could not well deny the civility, in regard that I was not only in the Country of Syria, where I knew it would have been held a kind of a rude barbarism in conversation, not to comply in all discourses whatsoever, notwithstanding any discontent or passion, but that for the present, I seemed to be also entertained with the best expressions of love and kindness, could be imagined in his house: after I had made answer to what he could possible require at my hands in that nature, I both desired and conjured him to send speedily, what ships he could spare out of his Harbours, to inquire after your welfare and abode: which being promised (some of the Physicians at the same time coming into the room) he necessarily left me to their dispose and directions.  
As I began to recover my health, I became every day m●●e then other persuaded, and satisfied concerning the certain hopes of your safety, in regard we could not hear of any shipwrecks, that had happened upon any of those coasts, or seas near Syria, Pamphylia, or Cyprus, how diligent soever the messengers had been in their enquiry: which in a short time so mended my condition, if not repaired my disability, that oftentimes I was not only able, but prescribed to walk into the garden, and other places of pleasure for my better recreation: And this was an occasion, that one afternoon I was sent for by the Lady Artemesia (Philos being for the present somewhere out of the way, attending upon his necessary occasions) at my arrival I found the Lady herself seated at the upper end of the room with a Sampler in her hand, and a waiting woman attending by her, that furnished her with those silks she had occasion to use; however at my approach she risen up, to give me a respectful salutation, and that drew from me some compliments in regard of the dainty work she had designed, which in truth appeared excellent to my apprehension, being only the pretty banquet of the gods, where Juno swelled with over much jealousy because Ganymed was so near her husband: but that which pleased most my opinion, was to see the angry looks of Cupid, because his mother courted her deformed Vulcan in such an assembly, whilst Mars appeared to be out of countenance at the action. After I had not only viewed but commended the artificial hand, that had so lively described the delightful story, Artemesia made me this reply; that it was no wonder if humane creatures were given so much to love, when the very gods themselves were troubled with those passions. Truly Madam said I, although I cannot but allow of the passion, when it is ordained to produce only noble effects, yet certainly the gods could never be subject to those imperfections, when for the most part their flames were unlawful, as either preventing of other men's loves, or destroying the chastity of virgins, as the Poet's mention: for my part said she, I am of opinion, although most of their actions described by the wand'ring fancies of Poets, were but mere fictions, yet it cannot be but the stories of Perseus and Hercules, both sons to jupiter were true, and consequently do show to our example, the lawfulness of the passion, when such Heros were produced: the one of a married wife, the other of a maid, to free the world from oppression and injury, since they appeared busied in no other employment; who for their excellent qualities and justice, have been since esteemed gods. This discourse I must confess coming from a virgin, did something amaze me, yet we continued our disputation until the time of the day, and Philos coming into the room, prevented any further contention, in a subject I as much delighted in as herself. At which expression the sweet Princess smiled, as if some cause had been given her of jealousy, however she told him, although his story began to be suspicious, yet she had so much justice in her resolution, as to attend the end of his discourse, hoping that his relation at last would clear all difficulties: but by my honesty Madam said Roxana, you will perchance be deceived in your confidence, when you may be sure he will never accuse himself what fault soever he hath committed privately; which words proceeded so sharply from the old woman's delivery, that it might be easily conjectured, that in her youth she had been sometimes cozened in her love; or at leastwise was of that opinion: nevertheless Cloria bid Narcissus go on, protesting she would not do that wrong to her own innocent and noble thoughts, as to suspect him whom she had in her judgement esteemed worthy of her affections: At which declaration the poor Pilgrim seemed to be transported with a new joy; and after he had given her humble thanks for the confidence she had of his virtues, that became increased by that opinion, he took her white hand again, upon which he imprinted a multitude of vows able to drive jealousy out of the world, and then proceeded in this manner.  
But this interruption as I said, not only put off the exercising of my wit, and perhaps Artemesia's intention, but also carried us all to supper, where many looks of the young Lady to invite my eyes to the like encounter, gave my thoughts more than enough suspicion, and so consequently my mind a great deal of trouble all the night following; until the morning brought into my chamber an old woman, whom I had often seen in those visits her mistress had bestowed upon me in my sickness, and boldly seating herself upon my bed, abruptly used these words:  
Of all the men in the world said she, I wonder at your stupidity, since your youth and beauty should be such flames to love, rather to consume your quiet rest, then coldly thus to entertain the more than offered affections of another Venus, whose perfections are only subjects of admiration. Is it possible that so bright a star as Artemesia, hath not a powerful influence in your dull soul? When the earth seems to tremble at the greatness of her Uncle, which renders all people in a manner willing to become his slaves, whilst you appear loath to be his friend. Can you think these frequent visits that this fair and great Lady made to you in your sickness, and since her free conversation, proceed from ordinary respects, when the greatest Princes in Asia are not thought worthy of the favours without coming clothed with the pretensions of being her husband; And alas, who can be esteemed so happy as to meri● such a Title, however far above you in dignity, though I could wish she had chosen long ago to have prevented her unhappy fate, by casting her eyes and heart upon such a subject: if you do not yet understand this old Philosophy, at leastwise believe the new logic I deliver that am her nurse, and consequently should know her mind. Let it suffice, if you list you may be happy beyond Kings; but if your perverse fortune intent you not such a blessing, certainly no less a curse then destruction will accompany the disaster; since there is no mean to be expected, between possession in love or ruin by hate; And after some time left me to be accompanied only by my own imagination, which soon represented unto me these considerations. First the dangerous consequence of being in the custody of Artemesia's brother, who had the commodity as well to destroy as to speak the word; and next the rage of the whole family if they should conceive themselves dishonoured by the refusal. Yet dear Cloria said he, my not to be conquered loyalty to you, was sufficient to resist, though not to prevent all difficulties. At which expression, the Princess only with another pretty smile, bid him go on in his story; but the first said he, most troubled my thoughts, since Philos love to his sister as I believed, would easily be persuaded by my death to make a greater distance between our affections, when he should find my constancy could not be removed by his milder art, rather than hazard Artemosia's honour; but for the second, although I supposed the whole family would hold it for a supreme indignity, to have their kinswoman refused by my neglect, yet the revenge could not well be executed without the discovery of the Lady's passion: but I re-resolved as my best defence, neither to take notice of the old woman's discourse, nor of her Mistress' courtship, until I were yet pressed by some new overture, not to be waved without a peremptory reply, and then to show my courage in our loves; since the Lady's passions, I supposed would not break out to any dangerous violence, until she became absolutely desperate in her hopes. After I had dressed myself, and was entertaining my thoughts in a retiring place belonging to my lodging, I became suddenly invited by a messenger sent by Philos, to accompany him to a certain place belonging to his Uncle Philostros, not above four hours' voyage in a Coach; where the great favourite had employed abundance of wealth, with more industry, to render it an habitation both curious and stately, as being the place not only of his birth, but bearing the name of his family. The first object that presented itself to our eyes, was a beautiful Town, though more in the quality then in the quantity of the houses, built in such a just uniformity, that it became a question to my imagination, whether the order or the materials should have the greater pre-eminence in my opinion, since the one in a pleasant prospective pleased the sight, as the other in a mature consideration satisfied the understanding: for as Cypres ●rees being mixed with the several buildings, afforded a most delightful variety, so the richness of the stone shown it was designed to be lasting; both which being joined together, the whole could not choose but be admirable, in so much as I had much ado to get my looks off those rarities, until greater wonders appeared ready to entertain me, which was the Palace itself seated in a convenient ascent, built all of Tuscan work, with such exact skill, that the Architectures of the wonders of the world, might have been present at the design: It was framed into a perfect square, each angle supported by a goodly Pavilion, elevating their guilded heads above the rest of the Fabric, whilst two Galleries of either side joined by a portal of several coloured Marble, enclosed in a large Court that only at the further end made a brave Terrace, paved artificially with Moysayck work, and bounded by rail and baller of Corinthian Brass, where upon both sides the stairs upon double pedestals of Porphir, were placed the two statues of Saturn and Jupiter; The outward Court round about the walls seemed to be crowned with Urmes, mixed with half statues of the ancient Grecians, whilst the entrance being open at the top the architrave freeze and cornish were cut off in the middle, and finished with Cartooses instead of meeting. The gate of either part was supported by Jonick pillars, two behind and one before, which made a return in the building, and four guilded Lions upon low pedestals seemed to guard the passage. After we had traversed these beautiful enclosures, we were let into the gardens for the more conveniency of shade, since the day already began to be inflamed by the Sun's violence, which for the more curiosity were ordered into several descents, supported by huge Arches of white Marble, and in many places so covered with excellent Fruit trees, that they seemed a fare off, to be painted over with delightful Landscapes of woods, whilst the Birds and water enclosed in the vaults sent forth a pleasing murmur to the air. The first garden although it were less than all the rest, because it might afford a better prospect upon the other, was divided into four squares, each containing a magnificent fountain, the one having the brazen statue of Hercules with his club in his hand, environed about with a Crystal lake, wherein were Fishes so gentle by education, that they waited in the water to be fed by those that viewed the curiosities. The superfice of the pond was form into twelve angles, and raised three foot high by a certain call of cut stone, that resembled a hedge, whereupon each point was put, one of his labours artificially cast in mettle. The second water work represented the naked figures of Diana and her Nymphs in white Marble; however so shadowed by a dainty grove planted by Art for that purpose, that their whole shapes could not perfectly be discovered, though there appeared enough for delight and admiration, whilst poor Actaeon without the trees in a green plat of ground seemed to be torn in pieces by his own hounds, according to the judgement given against him by the revengeful goddess, though his friends in every place out of the bushes, appeared to haste to his rescue. The third fountain was only of Perimus and Thisbe, with the tragical event of their loves. And the last figured the fates of Hero and Leander, where her Tower being built in a certain other lake, which received its current from the first, made a kind of confused, though little Sea, wherein the compassionate Nymphs by exact expressions, were apprehended to bewail the lovely Youth's death, whilst his distracted love, cast herself from the battlements of her own lodgings, to accompany him in his burial. But that which most delighted my senses (because it afforded a pleasing prospective between divers rows of even set Trees) was a certain banqueting house, built after the form of a round Temple, with large windows of bright glass, divided by guilded pillars, notwithstanding it had a portal, to give it entrance, of many transparent columns, or at leastwise they so appeared to my view at a distance; the materials that built it, were yellow minerals, interlaced with shells of mother of Pearl, so that the structure resembled a Tower of gold garnished with jewels; and being shelered over head in every place but before, by united cypresses, it represented to my imagination, a rich Tabernacle in a stately Pavilions since the Trees were so tall, that they gave it rather a shady lustre, than a dark coverture. Scarce had I contemplated this pleasant object, but that Philos invited me to a nearer taste of the beauty, it being to be passed over by a Bridge silvered over, since the house itself was seared in an Island made by the winding course of a natural River, though many artificial streams from it, seemed to contribute some assistance to the running Brook.  
At our arrival (having spent a quarter of an hour's time in descending the several sorts of stairs, that carried us into the lower Gardens) we might encounter with our eyes, at the first opening of the door, the Lady Artemesia, newly come out of the water, scarce having covered her modesty with a Lawn smock; neither did our surprisal seem to hasten the accommodation of that light coverture to the best advantage, as if she were so fare from being ashamed to be taken in that posture, that she rather expressed a desire to have her beauties still seen; her hair was at full length, though curiously curled, which pretended to design, and not to accident, since two waiting-women in Nymphs attire, held a great Looking-glass before her, whilst she carefully dressed her face with certain black patches, cut into the forms of Flies, and other small creatures, for the better ornament of her looks: her legs were bare, only she wore upon her feet a pair of rich embroidered pantobles: This, as near as I can remember, was the state we found her in. And very near certainly you were, said Cloria, that you could discover so much. At which words Narcissus began to blush, protesting also with a pretty violence; that he was so fare from liking her in that posture, that he was as much displeased as ashamed at her immodesly. Well, well, replied the Princess, go on in your story, without these impertinencies, since none lays any fault to your charge. Which command was too peremptory from his fair Mistress, to continue him in any longer disputation; so he proceeded.  
But however, said he, although she put on no bashful amazement in her countenance, yet with a disdainful frown she seemed to entertain our company, which was a sufficient injunction to cause us speedily to retire; and that gave occasion to Philos (since we had already traveled enough over those walks) to command us to be conducted up into the house, where we might be more conveniently shaded from the heat of the day; and that quickly brought us into the Galleries, where excellent pictures, not enough to be esteemed, and rich cabinets beyond valuation, gave our thoughts and eyes an abundance of employments, until a delicious dinner called us into another room, where we found Artemesia, searce seeming to be the same woman we left her in the Garden; having not only put off altogether her choler, but also being trimmed up with so exquisite a neatness, as if she had been prepared for her Nuptial Feast; which confirms my opinion, that all those postures were designed of purpose, to make me think she was admirable in every shape, as well when nature played the careless wanton, as when art became the curious painter. But in conclusion, a few compliments set us all at table, where lovely pages like Ganymeds' filled our Wine rather in Diamonds then crystal glasses, whilst our fruit seemed to be fetched from the Hesperideses, all so excellent; that could not be imitated, much less equalled; yet that excellency was elevated, I will not say augmented by ravishing Music, both of voices and Instruments, that with a gentle harmony, rather bewitched then burdened the ear; which continued until direction was given to take away the cloth, that the room might be emptied of all attendants, to give us the greater liberty for our private conversation, a custom in that Country for the better recreation, since they used not to remove presently after dinner: however we all continued for some time in a perfect silence, they perhaps expecting what I should say of my noble entertainment, and their uncle's greatness; and I, not being over willing to administer occasion of discourse, till at last Philos himself broke out in this manner.  
Sister, said he, although I must confess we have largely tafted of your bounty, though more of your near curiosity, a property I must acknowledge, that better becomes youthful Ladies; yet it should seem before dinner, you were too careless of your retiredness, in suffering strangers to be eye-witnesses of those beauties which you have designed only for him that is to be your husband, as rich Jewels that are to be locked up in close Cabinets, not to be exposed to the vulgar view. Brother, answered Artemesia, with a spiteful haste, although it be true that it was contrary to the intention of my innocent modesty, in that posture to be surprised by your wand'ring intention; yet certainly I am less ashamed of the accident, when I consider you beheld nothing, that either I may be deprived of, or eafily can be equalled by other Ladies of my years; only all the fear I have is, lest the scandal may prove offensive to this worthy stranger, that I have so great ambition to content, that I should beshrew any occasion that might render me suspected in his opinion, since the interest of my blood and conversation I know must always keep me safe in yours:  
I must confess this compliment, or rather strange expression of Attemesia, put me in some confusion; considering of one side; if I gave her no answer at all, it might be interpreted an ungrateful rudeness, having received such exquisite entertainment, pretended only for my disvertisement, after my long sickness; and of the other part, what reply soever I could make, proceeding from accustomed rules of civility, would of necessity engage my words to the acknowledgement of her perfections, which might encourage some other passionate progress of that love I so much disliked: however, at last I fell upon this resolution, to involve my answer into such a riddle, that either could not be well understood, or being so, it might imply a double fence, which I delivered in this sort: Madam, said I, your beauties resemble the innocency of the first Ages, that thought virtues were not to be hid from the ignorant world, nor imperfections to be masked by any art, whereby the rude multitude might always have a book open, to learn knowledge, and practice goodness, which was the best way to avoid ill, when naked truth was the only written character for their instructions. This reply, although it did not for the present well satisfy, because it seemed not to flame by the stroke of the flint, that had produced sparkles, as they believed, to set on fire the youthful Tinder of my heart; yet of the other side, it left not an absolute despair in their opinions, that at last I might be warmed by their motions: nevertheless, for that time the coldness of my answer, changed the subject of our discourse to other talk, that I confess, I approved of; which with many varieties, continued us until the evening warned us to departed, and brought us to our old habitation; where, at our arrival, we found a Messenger newly come from Damascus, attending to certify Philos, that his great uncle Philostros' was taken suddenly with a dangerous sickness, insomuch as many of his Physicians very much doubted of his recovery; but however he concealed the news from all the house, yet the next morning very early, it caused him to take his journey, leaving me in the interim only to be accompanied by his gallant sister; who having the raines absolutely in her own hands, let her passions run with a full career; for finding that all these trials had not wrought at all upon my affection, or got the least ground of my constancy, since the burning coals brought by Cupid's diligence from his mother's luxurious Altars, had not yet thawed my icy thoughts. Artemesia fell to work new stratagems, so that one morning, I being in a private Library belonging to my lodgings, where commonly I spent some hours in the day, in conferring with those books I most desired to read, and viewing the Maps of several Countries for my recreation; of a sudden I might hear the doleful voice of a certain person, divided from my knowledge by a partitian wall at the end of the room, which quickly made me curious enough to be informed of the nature of the complaint: wherefore approaching nearer and leaning my head close to the division, I became instantly satisfied, that the noise proceeded from no other than from Artemesia, which did not a little increase my wonder, since I conceived her much beyond all misfortune: however I was resolved to be fully instructed, and to that purpose settling my ears to an entire attentiveness, in distinct words I heard this language.  
O unhappy Artemesia, said she, is it possible that thy own beauty is of so poor a value, that it hath not the power to attract the least regard from a youthful eye, which hath been accustomed heretofore, to inflame all the hearts of Syria? or is thy Uncle's dignity fallen in the estimation of all the world, since a stranger in thy power as a prisoner contemns both? O you gods of love and honour said she, permit not our family to be disgraced though you be determined I shall perish, since I cannot persuade him I must hate myself; and by consequence become a destroyer of us both; for as I am resolved not to breathe only to suffer, so must not he live chiefly to triumph; with much other goodly stuff of this nature, which I leave to repeat, because I will not profane your most chaste ears, with all the particular's of her violent and ridiculous passion; however I was forced to dwell with my consideration upon two points in her mad expression; the first was, that she seemed to declare me a prisoner, which until then I never understood; though I must confess, I found my liberty oftentimes restrained under the pretence of a loving care of my he alth: And the other that appeared more terrible, her seeming resolution, either to enjoy or to destroy. Which made me when I had heard enough, to retire to my own chamber; but many days I had not continued there, before I perceived by the apparent neglect of the whole house, Artemesia not sending for me according to her custom, that I was held for no other than a prisoner, being every night locked into my lodging by an officious Groom. All which was done as I understood to bring down my proud and Icy heart, to comply with her desires; her nurse in the interim giving me many items of her intention; besides, I might behold every day out of my chamber window, the rich and glorious triumphs of my insolent Mistress, when she mounted her Chariot to take the air for her recreation, or performed some other visits for her pleasure. And that the splendour might more appear to my thoughts, as intended affronts, contemning my low condition & captivity, she caused an ordinary way to be made by my door, where she daily passed with mirth in her countenance and scorn in her language; to show she had not only forgot her old love, but the very remembrance I was in the house; whilst in the mean time the foresaid nurse would now and then give me a visit, as it were covertly out of pity, to comfort up my thoughts against her Lady's rigour; however I very well knew her intention was but the better to discover my resolutions; nevertheless, with all which humours I was content to play, to avoid any further encumbrance of her Mistress offered affection, not doubting but at her brother's return I should be able to procure my releasement, the only happiness I aimed at, though my endeavours were not of force to prevent this following mischief; for Artemesia finding that no artifice could make me entertain her love, or adore her person, since the heavens knew I had a brighter deity to worship, which kept me from all superstitious Idolatry, began to be enamoured with her own revenge, and so resolved to make me become a Martyr before my time: wherefore one day coming into my chamber, when I least looked for her company, her own pride as I thought, having forbid her entrance, bearing in her hand a short dagger, as in her countenance a rough tempest, saluted me with this desperate language: Villain, said she, dost thou think to carry the Trophies of my dishonour into thy own Country, to adorn the chariot of thy Mistress' triumphs, with those spoils thy disdain hath purchased in this Castle, to the disgrace of our whole family? and with that struck at my naked breast, being newly unbuttoned by reason of the heat of the weather, with such a woman's violence, that I must confess, my quick prevention had fortune enough to avoid the danger of the stroke, though not so much power as to hinder her rage; for finding I had not only defended myself against her intended and malicious fury, but endeavoured to become an absolute conqueror over her mad passion, by striving to dispossess her also of her weapon, with a spleen more infernal than humane, because she could not hurt me, she resolved to wound herself, whereby I might be esteemed the greater criminal, to take off that blemish which hung upon her reputation by her too violent love; but the stroke proved more deadly than perhaps she imagined, for it not only pierced her arm, where she only intended it, but by reason of the sharpness of the point, entered a great depth into her naked side, which with the effusion of a great deal of blood (that at last called up most part of the house to her assistance) left her dead in the view of all the spectators. This sad disaster, as you may imagine, sufficiently enraged the whole company, and conceiving me either the actor, or the instrument of the Tragedy, with all violence haled me to a closer prison in the Castle, whilst according to the custom of those parts, my process was to be made the next morning by the Justice of the Town, before the body could either be buried or imbalmed. This accident gave my confused thoughts sufficient employment; however I made a great question whether I should confess my name, or conceal my condition, finding by my citation, I was only called the ungrateful stranger, which gave me some opinion that my quality was not generally known in the City; believing as the one would not at all help to lessen the crime pretended against me, but rather give the more suspicion of a hidden design, in that I durst attempt a murder of that horrid nature, which an ordinary person would never have performed, so the other might in some sort help to hid the shame to our Family, in being called to a public defence in a case of such a wickedness: wherefore I determined not to reveal myself, until some apparent necessity procured it.  
At my arraignment, there was alleged against me besides the breach of the rules of hospitality, how that it was impossible any other could commit the murder, since Artemesia was found alone with me in my chamber; and it was not to be supposed she had killed herself. On the conteary, I pretended that being a mere stranger in those parts, it could not be imagined I should harbour so much malice in my breast, as to become the murderer of one that had treated me in my sickness with abundance of humanity; besides I said, the weapon which had given Artemesia her deadly wound, was found by all the company in her own hand: but the business being thus to and fro violently disputed, Artemesia's nurse was sent for to give further testimony of my carriage towards her Mistress during my abode in the Castle, which could not choose but give in the opinion of all there present, a great deal of light in the disputation; however, the malicious old woman imagining her declarations might afford me some assistance, refused to come, pretending she was necessarily employed in the Funeral of her dead Mistress, being locked up with the body in her private chamber; though the truth was, she thirsted after my life to save the honour of Artemesia, and the whole family, since by that means I should not have the opportunity to divulge her preposterous love; so that at last I was not only found guilty, but condemned privately to lose my head within the Castle court; fearing belike in my last speech I would publish some passages, that might render the people satisfied of my innocency, and Artemesia's lasciviousness. Thus finding all my honest Rhetoric, could not prevail in my just defence to secure me from condemnation, I resolved to declare my person, hoping that although it might not prove of sufficient force to divert my judgement, yet nevertheless it would be a motive to prot act my execution until Philos returned from Damascus; which declaration happily met with my expectation: For after the Judges with much amazement had entertained the knowledge of my condition, being the son of him who was esteemed so intimate a friend to the Kingdom of Syria, they not only presently signed my reprieve, but conveyed me with all the respect their laws would give them leave, back again to the prison, where I remained until Philos return, who brought with him the news of Philostros' death and burial, though four day's time was spent after his arrival before he offered me a visit, in which space I had liberty enough for consideration what would be my fate: At last he came and saluted me with this discourse to my no small admiration.  
My Lord said he, I must not only desire you to forget all your ill usage in this Castle, but to interpret the reasons, to have proceeded from a woman's unruly passion (for I cannot give it a better Title) without my privity, which my future actions, and my present discourse shall testify, if either you will believe my words, or pardon my intentions. Be pleased then in short to know, for my resolution is to make unto you a particular confession, and after commit myself unto your goodness and mercy, that when you and the fair Princess Cloria were at Memphis with Orsames, it was my fortune to be conquered by the power of love, proceeding not only from the excellency of her beauty and conversation, but as I may say was thrust upon me by such a forcible and precipitate fate, that could not to be contradicted by the power of any reason or temper; in so much as I must tell you, in regard of those passions, I could neither eat, sleep, nor rest with convenient satisfaction; so that I conceived myself obliged for my preservation, to contrive a project with the Lydian Ambassador then remaining at Memphis, which was to interrupt your passage at Sea going into Cyprus, whereby the better to make a separation between your love, and that which the Princess bore you, that both mine, and my sister Artemesias might succeed in the places: And however the gods prevented rather the manner of the execution, than the effect of our designs, by contrary storms and accidents at Sea, yet I must now inform you, that as yourself by fortune were taken by our ships, which hath since produced this late dismal mishap concerning my sister, so the Princess Cloria, by chance falling upon the Coasts of the Island of Crect, is now delivered into the possession of the Senate of Lydia; and they as I am informed, from those Ambassadors of our Country that are at Sardis, intent with some violence to bestow her in marriage upon her Cousin Cassianus Prince of Iberia, whereby the better to fortify their pretensions and Titles against King Euarchus her father; however they seemed for a long time to play with my hopes, as if they only intended her for my satisfaction, belike imagining that such an expectation would always be sufficient to continue our family faithful to their purposes, and so consequently make my Uncle Philostros ever willing to employ his power with Orsames for their advantages; but he being now dead (which news they have already received in Lydia) they publicly disclaim from having any such intention, as believing now we can no more contribute profitably to their designs: wherefore as my thoughts and resolutions intent a present retirement in some place of religion, to seek pardon of the gods for my many violent and unjust ambitions, so did I very well know, their mercies in no kind were to be obtained, without such a particular declaration of my own faults, which I have now made unto you: as I can no way doubt of your charity and compassion in my behalf, according to the nobleness of your nature; so may you be pleased to take what free liberty you please for your departure, with a promise also on my part to be ready to assist you with my best services, either in your loves to the fairest Princess, or upon what other occasion soever that may make you better honoured and esteemed in the world. After he had delivered thus much, I must confess I was so well satisfied with this discourse; not only in regard of your safety, but also in respect of my own releasement, that Philos imagined as I then thought by my present actions and expression, that I meant to run away from him, for suddenly taking me by the hand, he said he had a few more words to deliver unto me, that concerned his sister's proceed, since he held it most necessary his own innocency might be cleared; for that in no particular he protested, was he guilty of my last usage.  
As I cannot deny said he, but that I kindled the first sparkles by my commendation of your person and worth, that afterward flamed so violently in my sister's bosom; so of the other side, I never expected it should have broken out to such an ominous passion, whereby you were to be injured without measure, as my sister destroyed beyond example: But as the Gods have their secret workings in all humane things, we must with patience and reverence submit all our endeavours to their pleasure, which will for the most part keep us from extravagant and wicked actions; since however sometimes we might fail by misprision, yet by a small repentance we should again be brought into our accustomed temper, when as letting lose the reins of our desires without moderation, we are borne into a vast Sea of confusion, that produceth nothing but prodigious destructions, as it fared with Artemesia, who was resolved because she could not obtain suddenly what her own thoughts perhaps esteemed lawful, to convert that passion to so strange a hate, that of necessity would not only render the object of her wishes nothing, but herself miserable without hope of ever being able to enjoy what she so much longed for; however her old nurse's counsels, although they did not contribute to her passions, yet they produced those projects that caused your ill usage; for finding you were not by any fair means to be won to my sister's desires, she advised her to assay the contrary, to try if that course could terrify you to consent: All which Artemesia confessed before her death, her body again reviving after it was brought into her private Chamber, as also with many Tears and sighs entreated your pardon, which I thought good to acquaint you with, that her unfeigned repentance might procure your charitable forgiveness: And with that taking me by the hand again with teeres in his eyes, he desired me as a testimony of a perfect reconciliation, I would vouchsafe the pains to visit the dead Corpses before the Funerals, which shortly were to be performed.  
Although I went with him as fully contented in my mind, as he seemed oppressed with sorrow for his sister's death; yet I could not choose but have a noble compassion at the remembrance of the Ladies hard fate, especially for that the cause was only for over much loving me, but at my arrival instead of embracing the dead body, to my wonderful amazement, I was saluted with these words from living Artemesia.  
My Lord said she, that you may not think you converse with dead, (though changed) Artemesia, you must first know, that after I had performed in your Lodgings that unparallelled action of my mad rage, bathed all over with mine own blood, I was carried into my chamber, whilst you unknown to me was in danger to have suffered unjustly for my fault: And being there by the careful industry of mine own Physician, without the privity of any, but such as were entrusted about my person, I was not only recovered from my trance, but before my brother's arrival put out of danger of death; however, I desired the business might be kept secret from the knowledge of all but my intimate servants, since I was resolved to quit the world by a more religious way, not being willing to support the shame of so detestable a fact: yet considering that an absolute repentance could not be, where there wants an intention of full satisfaction, I was desirous with my own mouth, to make this declaration before I enter into the strict rules of my penance, by which I humbly and sorrowfully beg your pardon, wishing a perpetual prosperity to the chaste loves between you and the Princess Cloria. And this, my Lord, being all I have to say to you, I desire you will have no more remembrance of me, then merely what charity instructs your pious thoughts. And with these words she drew close the Curtains of her bed, not willing to be seen, or any more spoken withal.  
These things, I must confess, rather appeared to my imagination visions than actions, until with as much honour as could be devised, I was set free by Philos, who also courteously offered to accompany me with his best service in my journey; but because I was resolved to visit the place of your abode in a disguise, not only for that I knew you were in the custody of your enemies; but also in that I had a desire to understand by the way, the secrets of the Senate's intention concerning Cassianus love, which I must confess gave my thoughts some trouble, I refused his offer.  
As this discourse seemed to give a singular content to the lovely Princess, demonstrated by many visible signs, both in her eyes and blushes; so Roxana, who had all the while, with a most exact attentiveness, given ear to his several relations, uttered this language, with a kind of a formal gravity: Truly my Lord, said she, you have not only gallantly now cleared all our doubts and fears, but also in my opinion have carried yourself in your difficult adventures, more like a valiant Martyr, than a constant lover, which I must confess deserves both praise and requital: and yet Governess, said the Princess, we must not commend him overmuch, lest he expect a greater reward than we shall be willing to afford him. Dear Cloria, replied Narcissus, I cannot but confess my own covetousness, since no less a present can content my thoughts, than your admirable self, which is a Jewel beyond the price of the whole world: But said Cloria, the chief property of Jewels, are to be looked upon at a distance; wherefore, if you will be satisfied only with that liberty and moderation, perhaps I shall without much difficulty grant your request, Yet Madam, replied Roxana, it is most necessary he make choice of some other apparel, better to become his person; so may you have both the conveniency now and then to meet in these walks without suspicion, until the confusion now in the Kingdom afford you a greater liberty. But Narcissus most earnestly entreated to be entertained at a nearer distance; however without fruit, in regard both Cloria and Roxana apprehended, that his passion to see Cassianus sometimes received as a suitor, though but with appearing compliments, would provoke him to some actions, which might either prejudice their liberties, or discover his person; for that neither of them could yet be over-confident, of Cassianus intentions and fidelity concerning the old Flamen, although he had not since their late discourse, either shown any manner of discontent, or so much as troubled them with visits. Narcissus, when he saw he could not by any means prevail in his desire, as if he had been at the instant possessed with some Poetical fury, began this complaint in verse; which the Princess, being excellent also in that faculty, as quickly answered extempore.  

Narcissus.  
Most dearest Love, recall thy hard decree,  
that seems both rigorous to thee and me;  
The coldest rocks, though covered all with Snow,  
upon the Sun's approach begin to thaw.   

Cloria.  
But virtue must not so admit a flame,  
to be itself end angered by the same;  
As appetites do kindle false desires,  
discretion must oppose t' allay the fires.   

Narcissus.  
O do not so profane a holy name,  
by scruples that do only virtue stain;  
Long since I have your word, yours is a debt,  
wherefore unjust the payment to neglect.   

Cloria.  
Yet 'tis extortion, not a lawful due,  
to take by force, and never rightly sue:  
When contracts name no time (you know) we may  
defer the payment to a longer day.   

Narcissus.  
But it's unjust for to defraud a law,  
only by sleights, that feign would over-awe  
Prformauce: No Cloria, you ought to know,  
The race being won, the prize you must bestow.   

Cloria.  
I partly grant your argument; howe'er  
you must not be the judge, my parents bear  
The greatest share in government, since I  
am theirs, and borrow but my liberty.   

Narcissus.  
Surely that Tye's dissolved and free, when they  
have neither power to give, or we to pray;  
If the exigence be such to them and we,  
no reason that our right should hindered be.   

Cloria.  
You still mistake; I do no right refuse,  
but for prevention only physic take,  
To temper heady sense, which well I see,  
looks chief at itself, and minds not me.   

Narcissus.  
O heavens above, when did you ever read,  
of such a temper, which you seem to plead?  
Have not the gods approved the influence,  
that your philosophy would make but sense.   

Cloria.  
Such false Deities as you example were,  
but only Poet's gods, whose lust and fear,  
Rendered their Nuptials rapes, vice their design,  
and did but cousin fool; with names divine.   

Narcissus.  
Where shall we seek to find Religion then,  
if not in love of either gods or men?  
This paradox observed, will surely turn  
the world into a Chaos, and men to burn.   

Cloria.  
Rather such loves were nought but sensual dreams,  
that made their thoughts a Chaos of extremes;  
Still craving more, without the harmony  
of souls, that only us can satisfy.   

Narcissus.  
Alas, dears soul! although your rhetoric,  
would fain persuade my trembling heart that's sick,  
To what you please; yet 'twere hypocrisy,  
for me to seem to like your tyranny.   

Cloria.  
Near did a tyrant practice temperance,  
my innocence seeks only to advance,  
The laws of love and honour, those being left,  
marriage is a thraldom or a theft.   

Narcissus.  
How should I plead for love, much less contend,  
when you in love will not become my friend?  
But leave me with tortures the fruit to catch,  
that you with crafty slights from me do snatch.   

Cloria.  
'tis passion not craft, that injures love,  
and from yourself not me, your torments move,  
Which ought be checked, lest our expected joys  
in future times prove but confused toys.   

Narcissus.  
At leastwise I must call that temper cruel,  
that starves my flames for want of fitting fuel,  
Since I can neither quench those fires that burn  
or warm myself which way so ere I turn.   

Cloria.  
There is no means so good to still a stame,  
as for to cast on milk upon the same:  
Calm then your thoughts, and be content to bear  
the just decree, which passion will not bear.   

Narcissus,  
Certainly fair Creature you feel no pain,  
that woos me thus my passions to refrain;  
For those that tortunes taste upon the rack,  
cannot be blamed if they some courage lack.   

Cloria.  
Yet such as fail in their own constancy,  
imply a guilt, and do as faulty dye;  
When others that their trials overcome,  
do save their lives, and gain a laurel Crown.   
After the Princess had thus persuaded Narcissus to be contented, finding the time of the day gave them no more opportunity, she risen up to return to the Castle; however assuring him as often as she could without danger to herself she would frequent those walks for his satisfaction; This being the decree all the favours poor Nacrissus could obtain further of the wilful Princess was, only one parting kiss, in recompense of all his travels; which being obtained, she and her Governess went home joyfully discoursing of their good fortune, which continued Cloria's thoughts in such a paradise all the night following, that scarce did her fair eyes entertain any rest at all; Thus as I say, she took pains to please her imagination, whilst her body wanted that sleep it necessarily required; which was an occasion that after dinner the next day she cast herself upon her bed, something to supply the defect of the night past; but presently upon her waking her Dwarf told her, that a young handsome Priest at the gate, humbly desired to be admitted to the speech of her highness, having as he said, business of great consequence to impart unto her.  
This sudden intelligence gave Clorias' thoughts some trouble, doubting a disastrous adventure, the rather for that her newly being wakened from the Ideas of her chief delight, it seemed to interrupt her apprehension with a contrary fear, of being dispossessed of what she had enjoyed by her flattering fancy; however she called Roxana to accompany her in the expectation, commanding the little messenger not only to usher in that stranger, that seemed so importunate, but afterward himself to wait in the outward room, because she would have none privy to the business, before she and Governess were informed of the contents.  
But no sooner did Cloria view this new intruder, but but she knew him to be him whom she most desired to see, her young servant Narcissus, who had borrowed the habit of one of Apollo's Priests, in a Temple where he lodged the night passed amongst the woods, to keep him from every one's knowledge but her own, and her entrusted Governess Roxanae: nevertheless the rigid old woman began to rail down right at his presumption, vowing with his too much passion he would destroy the all; this gave Cloria occasion to laugh hearty, seeing her poor servant with innocent looks, to undergo the choleric reproof of Roxana, without replying one single word to her hasty language, yet his patience not only by little and little procured him his peace; but after a long conference with his compassionate Mistress, by the free consent of her Governess, who at last became persuaded, he was entertained for a household servant; however the sweet Princess seemed unwilling to prophance his sacred robes with any hypocrisy.  
But one day Cassiamus coming to visit the Princess, the gods know with what an envious jealousy Narcissus underwent this ceremonies; sometimes he had a will to have interrupted his passage at the entrance into her chamber; other while again he thought to have alleged she was asleep, and could not be disquieted in her rest; and last of all he began to have a resolution to quit his borrowed habit, and challenge him for his boldness, in pretending in his presence to his right: And a thousand other fancies entertained his imagination, almost in an instant, when there was no more time lest him for these considerations derations; but whilst Cloria was advertized of Cassianus arrival, and he admitted into her chamber; whither Narcissus followed him with greedy steps to be a curious eye witness of his behaviour: And when he saw Cloria with a gentle modesly admit of her Cousin's salutation, she being not willing to give him any discontent, by reason of the old Flamine that was at his mercy, his colour began to change in his face; one while the beautiful red seemed to claim an interest in revenge, notwithstanding all the prohibitions of his sweet Mistress: then again the fair white had the prerogative, and pretended fear to Clorias commands; so that in this manner they never lest combating in his lovely countenance, until he was rid of the occasion of those disorders.  
Not many days after Cassianus had performed his unwelcome visit, the Senate belike jealous of the Princess safety, in regard the King her father had been strangely rescued from their power by that Army that not long before they esteemed their Subject, suddenly commanded not only those servants to be removed from their accustomed attendance that had been about her person, but herself and Roxana to be conducted to a stronger Fort, there to remain with better security, and more honour as they pretended, until the present distractions of Lydia could in some sort be pacified; in which number poor Narcissus became also prescribed, which converted his past content into an unexpressible rage; some time blaming the heavens for not punishing the cruelty as he interpreted it, of the unjust and barbarous decree, than again he absolutely fell out with himself, that he had not ability beyond humance force, to prevent the execution of such a pernicious command. But alas, his vain passions were so fare from defending the Princess Cloria against that violence offered to her person, that he had not so much liberty as by one dear kiss to take leave of her white hand, amongst the rest of her train, who were admitted to that sorrowful honour: for the rigid guard finding by his distracted looks, and extravagant words, that he had not patience enough in his breast, to comply punctually with their strict commission, quickly discharged him from his ordinary attendance, before they disposed of the rest of the servants. This accident soon retired Narcissus into the neighbouring woods, there to complain only to Rocks and stones of the greatness of the Princess injury, and his own misfortunes, in which place he remained in his wild passion, until want of food and lodging, constrained him to turn his thoughts to consider his present necessity, and to that purpose resolved to seek some habitation, where he might receive entertainment, until he could further dispose of his determination; since he found these fruitless sorrows and distracted expressions, neither eased his grief or profited his love. Wherefore after he had traveled three or four days in the vast Forest, with such provision only as he could get in poor and contemptible Cottages, as he passed through a thick wood, which seemed to obscure a certain Plain that lay beyond it, his melancholy ears of a sudden were saluted with a certain kind of rude music, that appeared also more confused, for that it was at many periods accompanied with the loud acclamations of common people. As this seemed a strange adventure to his imagination, after such an absolute silence for so many days in his solitary perambulation, where doleful echoes appeared to have been in a manner his only companions; with the uncouth fall of waters from high and unaccessible precipices; so the unexpected newness again of probability of humane conversation, put on a little his desire to be curious, though scarce was he willing to allow himself any content at all, since she that was the delight of his soul, had been forcibly separated from his sight; nevertheless prosecuting his intention, he directed his steps towards the place where he heard the noise, through the entangled Briers, and almost impassable bushes, which sufficiently moderated his haste, and protracted his march, yet at last with much pain, he arrived near the outside of the wood, where he might perceive through the branches of the trees, in a spacious Plain, a great many of Country people gathered about a little Altar, raised six steps above the ground; at which stood an old Priest offering sacrifice to the god Pan, as appeared by his statue placed upon certain bases composed of rough stone, and with more unpolished workmanship. This discovery invited Narcissus to attend the issue with silence, and the rather for that at every full point, and stop of the Priest in his devotions, the multitude suddenly took hands in a joyful agreement one with another, and danced many rounds, about the Image in a rural manner, to the only Music of their untunable voices, though a certain ditty, which he could not understand by any words they uttered, appeared to express the intention of their mirth, though only known to themselves in respect of the rudeness of the language, and the harshness of the delivery.  
When Narcissus had a long time entertained his wonder with the sight of this understanding of the reason of their assembly, he approached nearer the company, with an intention to inquire of some standing by, not only what the occasion might be of that solemnity, but how he should the readiest way find out the next convenient Town to give him reception; And the opportunity fitted well with his desire; for the Priest having performed all the rights and ceremonies belonging to his office, was newly retired some distance from the multitude, to a small rising bank; as well to repose himself, as to behold with greater conveniency the continued sport, wherein he seemed to have more than an ordinary interest, which made Narcissus quickly address himself to him with this courteous language.  
Father said he, I hope it is the custom in these parts, especially amongst those of your profession, not to take ill any curiosity of a stranger, that seeks civilly to be informed as well in the manners of the Country where he passeth, as of a convenient place that may give him entertainment: And that I may prevent your demand which I make no doubt will seem necessary to your judgement, be pleased to know that I am by birth of the Island of Cyprus, and intending a pilgrimage to the Temple of Delphos, am by chance fallen into your company.  
The Priest seeing himself saluted by a young man, though in his own habit of such an excellent beauty, and so perfect a shape, presently not only rose up from his seat, to give him the more respectful welcome, but told him for his lodging the night to come, since the time of the day perhaps might prevent him of a better conveniency, he should hold it an extraordinary honour, that his own poor habitation might perform the service: and the rather as he said for that their professions seemed to agree by the outward resemblance of the Robes. Narcissus was not much displeased with the offer, as well because he found himself something weary by reason of those extravagant and uncertain journeys he had made, as also that he might hope by this opportunity to get further information concerning his own resolutions, that yet he had not fully determined. Wherefore after he had returned the Father a civil thanks for his favour, with an intimation he was willing to accept of his charitable kindness, they both sat down together upon the bankside, to behold the finishing of those rural delights, that passionately seemed to employ the Country people, which gave occasion to Narcissus to demand the reason of that extraordinary mirth, that possessed the thoughts of the whole company. The Priest after he had a little similed to think of the stranger's apprehension, told him, since he perceived his curiosity went so fare as to be satisfied in those petty affairs, he would take the pains to let him know the original that produced the effects, which as he said was the more proper for his entertainment; since the occasion at the present detained almost all Asia both in expectation and wonder; however he feared his story might be too tedious for his patience. But Narcissus seeming rather passionate at the satissaction then distasted at the offer; the Priest retired something further into the woods, to be more out of the noise of the people, where after he had settled the stranger's expectation to a silent attentiveness, he began this discourse.  
Sir said he, you must be pleased to know that our King Euarchus grandmother called Minerva, (by whose right he came to wear all those Crowns he was once possessor of, and might still have enjoyed in a prosperous measure, if his fortunes had been equal to his goodness, or his Subject's loyalty answerable to his own eminent worth) was a Princess of such excellent virtues, that it had been a controversy between art and nature, whether had more bountifully contributed to the adorning of her royal person; however, she only reigned in Mysia, a Country not only barren in production of the fruits of the earth, but luxurious in the unfaithfulness of the people, though her birth justly claimed the inheritance of this rich Kingdom of Lydia after our Queen then reigning here; I say this admirable Princess had a base brother also, named Leonatus, who wanted not ambition enough to desire the Crown of Mysia, though he were not furnished with sufficient virtues to merit such a dignity; and to this purpose left nothing unattempted that might either advance his own esteem or deprave his sister's actions; and to that end insinnated himself by all means possible, not only into the good opinion of the Lords, but much more into the favour of the common people; in which interim the young Princess being furnished with youth and beauty, was persuaded by the chief nobility to think of a noble husband that might accompany her in her conversation, and give the Kingdom a hope of posterity, two essential parts as they pretended of her own happiness; in prosecution of this desire, there was presented unto her view a handsome Lord of this our Country of Lydia: in conclusion the nuptials were quickly solemnised to the appearing content of both parties; and the rather for that the then Queen of Lydia was well satisfied with the choice, not doubting to maintain by this means a continual and strong interest in the Kingdom of Mysia, since she had married to the Princess one of her own Subjects.  
But now Leonatus began to play his part; for finding this conjunction proved a bar to his pretention for succession, he thought it his bestway to establish himself notwithstanding, a certain power in the government, and to that purpose strove by all means his malicious will could instruct, to gain the good opinion of the young King, whereby to set him at difference with the Queen, who began to be a little distasted, to see his wife take upon her so absolute authority, he only bearing the name of a Prince; which at last grew to such a height, by the underhand provocation of wicked Leonatus, that one day when the Queen (being great with child) was retired into her private chamber, to confer with a certain Secretary of State, most employed in the Kingdom's affairs, her husband of a sudden rushed into her presence with his sword drawn, and there before her amazed eyes slaughtered her poor servant. However this was an act of some horror to the great bellied Queen, and so consequently might be thought sufficient motives of her lasting indignation, to see herself and authority so affronted by one she had lately raised from being a Subject to be her husband; yet religion and good nature proved so powerful in her noble disposition, that upon the King's sorrow and submission, she was content both to forgive the injury, and forget the dishonour by a perfect reconciliation. But Leonatus not weary yet of his own wickedness, though despairing of his further ability to retain his interest with the young King, since the Queen as he thought had so absolutely circumvented him in that project, of a sudden stroke into friendship with certain factious Priests, that had newly brought in a religion into Mysia, that taught this dangerous Doctrine; That Princes deserved no longer to govern, then whilst they contented the People. Which opinion you may very well imagine, took feelingly with the multitude, in so much as in a short time the Queen had employment enough, to defend her person from reproaches, as her Kingdom from civil war; This exceedingly tormented her thoughts, until the birth of her young son again revived her spirits: however Leonatus' still prosecuting his horrid designs to supplant the Queen in her just right, whereby to bring the government of the Kingdom under his own jurisdiction, one night secretly caused not only the young King to be cruelly murdered in his bed, in execution of his revenge, because he had quitted his party, but also laid the bloody slaughter, by way of private aspersions, upon the innocent and religious Queen, the more to bring her in hatred with the common people, who seemed already sufficiently poisoned, by the late pernicious doctrine brought into the Country by the turbulent Priests: Although these crafty practices had not as yet power to shake, or rather absolutely to destroy her grounded authority, which had been cast upon her by so rightful a succession, yet by little and little they so wounded her reputation, that they made her desire to have a faithful companion, to assist her in her government; which politic Leonatus perceiving, judging it a love passion in the Queen, put on some of the nobility underhand to persuade her, not only presently to marry, but to take for her husband a valiant Gentleman his intimate friend, who a long time had pretended unto her love, however he was not without some suspicion, that he had been an actor in the King's death; with these baits I say Leonatus so fare entangled the Queen's innocency, that she was won by persuasion to make this election, being counselled thereunto by the chief nobility, set upon her to that purpose, though she first caused a decree to be passed by the unanimous consent of all, that this Lord had been no way guilty, of the false aspersion his enemies had cast upon him, concerning the King's murder. No sooner were these nuptials solemnised, which was the thing Leonatus desired, but secretly he admonished the new King to fly, assuring him as his friend, that either he would be suddenly slain by many that had conspired his death, or publicly be apprehended and brought to his Trial by the consent of the whole Kingdom; so that he, whether knowing himself faulty indeed, or fearing the power and injustice of his enemies, since emulation amongst his equals had procured him a world of envy, quickly followed his advice, and privately without the Queen's privity, quitted his Country and Fortunes.  
Leonatus conceiving now he had compassed the hardest part of his projects, sent secretly into Lydia to possess the Queen there, with an assurance of Minerva's guilt, since she had married the murderer of her first husband; too apparently, as he pretended, discovered by his strange flight: at the same time also, by the help of his factious priests, he raised tumults against her, in her own kingdom, whereby she became imprisoned, because she would not quit her government. This you may believe, gave the poor Queen sufficient employment; insomuch as being wearied by continual troubles, and invited to the Court of Lydia by her kinswomans' promises for her better and quiet protection, she was content to resign the Crown to her son, and accept of those offers she esteemed real. But alas, no sooner was she arrived within the bounds of this kingdom of Lydia, but contrary to her expectation, wherefore amazed in the execution, instead of being admitted into the Queen's presence with love and honour, she was commanded as a prisoner to a Castle not fare off; whilst in the mean time her young son was committed to the tuition of Leonatus her worst enemy; however with this pretention, that as soon as she could clear herself of those aspersions and accusations that her subjects brought against her, she should enjoy those respects at Court which had been largely promised her; though in the interim she must be content with her fortune, since the State of Lydia thought it not fit for one in her condition, bespotted with the opinion of so black a crime, should have any correspondence with their Queen, as 'twas pretended, of so bright a virtue; when the gods know, it was either the too much clearness of her own good parts, or the rightfulness of her title, being of a contrary Religion, that was the only obstacle of her happiness. But whilst Minerva underwent for many years a hard imprisonment in Lydia, since the Queen herself was so fare from easing her of her bonds, as she would never give ear to her complaints; the King her young son began to approach to man's estate, and that maturenesse in age, gave him a feeling of his mother's oppressions; but her enemies in Mysia being also backed from the States in these parts, who had an intention all they could to suppress his greatness, that he might have no power to claim his right in the kingdom of Lydia, gave his thoughts and actions not only continual interruptions, but at last imprisoned his very person in his own kingdom. Notwithstanding all this, the wise King bore these insolences with unexampled patience, knowing that as it was not in his power to free himself from their tyranny by any Kingly pretention; so of the other side he hoped that factions amongst themselves would at last purchase his liberty. In this state he continued, until his Guard found that it might be prejudicial to his Titles in Lydia, after the old Queen's death, to keep him thus as a prisoner, whereby they might also be debarred from a plentiful share of the gain, when Lydia by succession should fall to him; upon these considerations, they of a sudden, not only released him, from his confinement, but every one of these men themselves strove who might be most in his favour; when as he not only as a good natured Prince, forgot all his injuries, but became sufficiently pleased to be at liberty, upon any terms. But the old Queen of Lydia, drawing now to her last period, both of life and Kingdom; conceiving it was reason sufficient for a just jealousy, to have the heir apparent so near her jurisdiction, whom she imagined looked upon her continuance; like a young blossom, that strove to thrust out the ancient and withered flower from its stalk, began suddenly to question the poor Princess (her self also being almost worn out by her hard usage) about her correspondence with those foreign powers, who were of her kindred; And not content with any answer the truth of her proceed could make, called her to her trial before ordinary Commissioners. As these might be evident marks of Minerva's ruin, so were they not undiscovered by the sharp apprehension of the wise Lady, though her spiteful fate, would not afford her preservation, notwithstanding her excellent endowments: yet as she had good cause, she excepted against those partial Judges designed for her destruction, by all the pretensions that a free Princess, or an oppressed woman could allege, though the Queen seemed as deaf 〈◊〉 her just and reasonable request, as her enemies were violently bend to satisfy their cruelties; until in the end she was forced to desist from her importunities, and stick wholly to the confidence her goodness had merited in God mercies. This not only brought her to a judgement-seat, prepared with some outward circumstances fit to entertain her dignity, but to a condemnation prepared with ceremony, to bewitch the understanding of the common people, who rather desired to behold strange spectacles, then to be delighted in just actions; and in this May-game, as I may call it, of the worst cruelty, when the form of Law was only made use of to hid bad intentions, was this brave and religious Queen, as a period to all her fortunes, sentenced to lose her head. Notwithstanding this condemnation, the Queen of Lydia for some time deferred the execution, conceiving her own honour could not but suffer abroad, in the opinion of all other Princes, her equals, as her kinswoman in person did at home, under her jurisdiction. But ambition, jealousy, and revenge, at last got the victory over all her other virtues, by the malicious and crafty persuasions of Minerva's enemies; who believed, they could not be safe as long as she lived; since it was probable, if ever she came to wear the Crown of Lydia, she would always be mindful of their disaffections; these reasons procured the Queen underhand, to sign a warrant for Minerva's death, which by the Laws of the Country could not else be taken away by any power; and with this authority a messenger presently was sent to the chief officer of the Province, to give Minerva warning of her approaching doom. When the sad Princess beheld this bloody character written with the royal hand of her nearest kinswoman, it was a question whether amazement or courage governed most in her noble thoughts; for as of one side she could scarce believe, that the Queen had been drawn to an act so prejudicial to the honour of her Sex, so of the other side, she entertained the news with a gentle smile, as a wished period of all her miseries, only with three or four deep sighs, she desired these requests of those commissioners that had authority to see the sentence put in execation: First, that she might have all her servants about her at the time of her death, to bear true testimony to the world, that she neither staggered in her religion, nor derogated from her son's honour: next that the Queen would be so charitable, as not only quietly to suffer those that attended about her person in safety to quit the Kingdom, but to pay them their due wages, if not reward them according to the just service she had received: and lastly, that she might have a Priest of her own profession, to comfort and instruct her in her last suffering. To the first, they only answered, that as they could not give her leave to have all her attendants about her for fear of tumults, by reason of their multitudes, so were they willing to allow her some few to satisfy her desire. For the second, they promised to be intercessors to the Queen in her behalf. But for the last, they absolutely refused her request, pretending it would be a dishonour to the religion professed in Lydia. With these answers Minerva retired into her chamber, the better to prepare her religious thoughts against the next day's combat, where she remained all that night with so constant a zeal to the worship of the gods, and so cheerful a demeanour in the persuading of her servants to patience, by contemning of all worldly prosperity, that it was easily to be perceived, she rather entertained death as a kind friend, that intended to put her in possession of a better life, then as a fierce enemy that set before her imagination frights of a horrid destruction; Thus she continued her employment, until the early morning, and watchful cruelty brought to her chamber door the instruments of her destruction: This warning was sufficient to make her prepare with Majesty, to act the last scene that should render her famous to posterity. Wherefore with a pleasant look, as if she intended to laugh at death's worst shape, when she came out she bid the company good morrow, and then proceeded to the Scaffold with all the circumstances belonging to her dignity, that was covered over with black Velvet; where being set in her dismal Chair of State, she told the spectators, that as they must not expect many words from her, in regard her sister the Queen of Lydia was not present, to whom she would only have directed a discourse; so of the other side, she wished them all to bear witness, that she constantly expired in that religion she ever professed to the world, for which she both did, and was joyful to shed her best blood, which being said, by one and one she took leave of her servants, who being over pressed with grief and tears were scarce able to perform their last though constrained duties to fit their glorious Mistress for her execution; And with another sweet smile holding up her white hands to the omnipotent gods for mercy, not long after without the least unquiet motion, she received that fatal stroke that sent her soul to an eternal habitation.  
When this unexampled Tragedy became spread over Asia, which gave sufficient occasion of large discourses, it could not but with speedier wings fly to her Son's Court, with all the particular circumstances of her death, where it rested until an Ambassador from the Queen of Lydia was sent in some sort to lessen the fact, as being absolutely done without her privity, as he pretended, to which purpose some of her principal Councillors had been punished: but this Balsam a long time had not power to heal the deep wound this apprehended cruelty had made in his dutiful bosom, until his people finding that Myssia was not able to contend with Lydia in any revenge, and that the smallest attempt offered by way of force to vindicate his honour, might interrupt his quiet and peaceable succession to a Crown so rich and flourishing, which ere long he could not be course of nature but expect, since the Queen was both old and decayed, not only dissuaded him from any hostile evasion, but also counselled him to entertain a firm correspondency with the State, he was to possess; and the rather, for that the Lydian messenger threamed him with a legal deprivation from his royal right, by the consent of the whole Kingdom, by whose judgement as he said, his mother had been condemned, if any way he stirred violently to disturb the peace established in both Countries.  
These reasons I say rendered him as well satisfied in show as in effect, who was esteemed extremely peaceable if not slothful in his nature; which was the occasion, that as he could never be brought willingly to enter upon any actions of glory, so did it make him for the most part as it were a captive, to the pressing importunities of his covetous, and insolent Country men the Myssians, who scarce would be satisfied with any gain or preferment whatsoever he could bestow upon them: But to be short, at last the old Queen of Lydia dying he without any contradiction, quickly took possession of her Kingdoms, in which government he continued with all the prosperity in the world during his life; but that finished, the Crowns of Lydia, Myssia, and Crect, descended by a just right upon his hopeful Son and Successor Euarchus, then newly married to Hyacinthia, Orsames sister, our now Queen, who enjoyed also those possessions (I must needs say) with as much happiness (until these last stirs) as it was possible for mortality to expect.  
But the Myssians who as I said before received golden liberalities in the time of the old King, (he being a Prince that knew no way how to be provident) when they found that Euarchus numerous issue, and the Queen's necessary expenses did in a manner drown all their expectation; first, began to mutter in words against the accustomed vanities of the times; and lastly they found fault that only smooth faced boys enjoyed, as they said, all the credit of the Court, when Soldiers and men of valour wanted both countenance and means to live, the King being so bewitched to his own ease, and his wives content, that he could not be drawn to help his own brother in law, against the oppression of the King of Armenia; by which war many might be employed that now wanted subsistence: nor was there wanting in Lydia itself many factious spirits, that not only received encouragement by this bold language, who also coveted state preferment in the government of the Common weal; yet these begun discontents lay hid in the cinders of some duty, until new taxations of the Subjects gave more desperate distastes; besides, the accidental arrival of Prince Cassianus in Lydia after his Father's death, stirred up the pride of one Dimogoras to a new spleen against the King, by which means he believed he should be the sooner employed. But that which seemed most to contribute to Euarchus prejudice, was the sudden arrival of an old Myssian Captain out of the wars of Armenia called Lycius, who having gained in those services good store of wealth, sued to the King to have himself rewarded by Titles of honour; which being denied him by some neglect, as also Cassianus request for a competent assistance, a little protracted, this insolent Commander quickly flew from the Court with execrations in his mouth, and malice in his heart; and coming into his own Country omitted no diligence that could withdraw the people from their lawful obedience, which he had the better opportunity to effect, since he found not only the nobility ambitious, but the Priests violent. The one he persuaded with brave spirits again to look upon the courage of their Ancestors, who had by force of Arms torn privileges from their King; the other he admonished to cast their thoughts upon the recovery of that religion now almost lost, that had formerly chased their former Queen both from her Kingdom and life; and for the common people it was sufficient to plead to their imaginations liberty; by whose persuasion the nobility not only raised a power absolutely to contemn the King's authority, in their own Country of Myssia, but also led a great Army into Lydia, whereby to compel Euarchus to summon the great Council of the Kingdom.  
To be short, when this eminent assembly was met, as it was designed in the City of Sardis, which was also assured to be made a free Town (as much as to say, as not to be compelled to any obedience to Euarchus and his posterity) the chiefest discourses that were made there, were in disgrace of the King's actions, and almost all the Acts that past were to destroy his authority: All which the mild King suffered with a world of patience, hoping that time, after they had wearied themselves with their violent passions, would let them see their own mistakes, or the gods at leastwise would defend his innocency: however these unexpected proceed not only continued, but their rage grew to such a height against his person whereby as 'twas thought to bring him into the greater contempt amongst the common people, that by divers tumults countenanced in the multitude, he was at last forced from the City of Sardis, whilst the Senate in the interim instituted a strong guard of Soldiers of the Town Forces, to wait upon their Counsels, because they would show to the Subjects, greater marks of Sovereignty in their Assembly, then in the King's dignity.  
But whilst many were brewing their own passionate designs with uncredible insolency, being chief supported by the votes of the common people, who were persuaded they should recover by their authority an absolute liberty, the poor King with a very small train retired to the City of Theatyra: where however, contrary to the expectation of the Senate, who believed that their discountenance, was sufficient to render him abandoned by the whole Kingdom, he not only received better welcome, but was entertained with the general commiseration of most of those parts, who bitterly complained of his hard and as they thought unjust usage; and the rather did this pity prevail for that by his eloquent and fluent Pen, he seemed fully to beat back all the aspersions his enemies sought daily to cast upon him, which brought as I say to his Court multitudes of gentry and nobility, both from the City of Sardis and other parts, who vowed perpetual faithfulness to his person, with other essential services.  
These encouragements by the persuasion of his trusty Councillors, made him employ his best industry to raise Soldiers, whilst in the interim he sent to the Queen, whom he understood was in the Island of Cyprus, to procure him Arms, by the credit she had purchased with the Duke of that Country, since the Senate had already seized upon all his Magazine and ships: After which he went from one Province to another, to feel the inclination of the people; yet as he found most of them for him in their words when he was amongst them; whether out of the inconstancy of their own natures, or unwilling to be at any charge to maintain new troubles; as soon as be left them personally, they were for the greatest number carried from their former professions, so that he perceived the success of his whole fortunes, was chief to depend upon the gallantry of the better sort. And truly this expectation did not deceive him; for in a short space, beyond all belief they so furnished him with moneys, besides their own attendance; that he became master of a brave Army commanded by his nephew Prince Thyasinus, who was newly arrived in his Camp from the Armenian wars.  
The Senate, who before had raised Forces to contend against the King's intentions, according to the intelligence they had received not to be slothful in their affairs, quickly created Dimogoras general in the design, whom they knew was a man never to be reconciled to his Sovereign, by reason of the spightfulness of his own violent ambition; no sooner was he established in his office, but he was commanded to march, as they pretended to separate the King from pernitions Counsels, and bring him safe to Sardis, there to be better governed; to which purpose that City had plentifully furnished money, conceiving their prosperity depended upon their Prince's ruin.  
This resolution was quickly known to Euarchus, and not long after considered by his Council that it was high time to advance with the whole Army, to try the fortune of a battle with the Senate's General, since the King wanted provision, and could not expect supplies of money to furnish out the necessary expense: with this determination termination after two or three day's march, they met the Senate's forces upon an ample Plain, spacious enough to have desided the controversy for the world's Empire: the conflict of a sudden grew so desperate, that it was a question whether they sought more to satisfy their own spleens, or to gain a beneficial Victory; which however was prosecuted for some hours with doubtful fortune; for although the King's horse commanded by Thyasmus in person, at the first charge defeated their enemies, in so much as for many Furlongs, they had the chase of their Troops, yet the Foot Forces in their absence, that for the most part wanted arms, had sufficient employment to sustain the fury of the Senate's Soldiers, being better provided: which however was bravely supplied by the noble valour of the King himself, in so much as he sustained the violence of the tempest, until his own horse again came into his rescue, though with such a slaughter of his poor Subjects, that it created a passionate compassion in his royal breast, although the determinable fate of his Crown might very well have given a full employment to his thoughts: Upon Thyasmus appearing with his victorious Troops, Dimogoras retired with his worsted Forces, and the night hindered farther prosecution for the present, which as I may say, enviously shadowed the King's glory, who else could not have been defrauded as 'twas thought of a most absolute Conquest to his immortal honour, if not to his Kingdom's prosperity.  
However he resolved the next morning early, again to set upon his enemies, who were retired for their better safety, within the protection of their secure Trenches; but contrary to his expectation Dimogoras (belike fearing Euarchus intention, and unwilling to hazard the Senate's fortunes in one doubtful adventure) had made use of the dark coverture of the night, to convey himself and his whole Forces, to a strong Town not fare off, remaining under his jurisdiction: Nevertheless, so much opinion this half Conquest got amongst the common people, that many Cities presently returned under the obedience of their lawful Prince, whilst in the mean time, the King made Philadelphia the chief residence of his Royal Court, where again he began to rule like a Monarch, and suffered his other Generals in many parts of the Kingdom, to prosecute his commands with such prosperous success, that in a short space he became in a manner master of all Lydia, though the great Town of Sardis seemed still with most obstinate pride to contemn his power, being more in love with that passion, that made them hope to be a free City, and the covetousness to obtain that money they had disbursed, then mindful of their own safety and obedience. The King who began to think now the difficulty of his affairs were passed all danger, began a little to play with the weakness of his enemies, in so much as his Soldiers became neglected in their discipline, as the commanders licentious in their course of life, which certainly contributed extremely to all his misfortunes: for being provoked either by unwise, if not Traitorous Council, or put on by his own just spleen, to see himself in the height of all his Victories disobeyed by weak Forces, suddenly besieged a small City that lay in the very heart of his new Conquests, conceiving his enemies wanted power of resistance, or at least ability to bring him any incommodation, which made his Troops less careful to prevent correspondency; But the Town finding it could not hold out long against so strong a siege, gave private intelligence to the Citizens of Sardis, who apprehending the loss would absolutely turn to their ruin, since the King would be sure, as they believed, after to employ the rest of his endeavour in their subversion, when he should have finished the desgine in hand that only opposed him, of a sudden sent out under the command of Dimogoras the Soldiers of Sardis itself, that until then were never known to remove many furlongs from the smoke of their own chimneys, to try if it were possible to raise the King's siege; and with as quick an expedition as they were able, marched towards the Camp, imagining that the success of this voyage was to determine their fates, whether to remain free Citizens, or become conquered flaves. Euarchus when he heard of this new and unexpected supply, so much contrary to his imagination, however rumours thereof had formerly come to his ears, thought it his best course, rather to fight with them in the open Fields, then in continuing in his Trenches, to hazard the danger of being starved for want of provision: with these purposes, after he had quitted the Walls of the Town, he advanced towards their quarters, with a hope to set upon them in the plain Champain, since he conceived he had much the advantage of horse, though his foot was of a fare less number. But though the King omitted no industry to compass his design, yet being betrayed by the common people in his intelligence, who ever favoured the Senate more than their Sovereign, Dimogoras got some day's journey towards the City of Sardis, before Euarchus knew of his remove; the design of the General being no other, now he had freed the City from danger, but to get again safe with his whole Army to the place from whence he came: The King as he was enraged with this secret escape, so was he resolved if it were possible to fight with him upon any terms, since the contrary as he imagined, would prove in the opinion of the multitude of no less a consequence, than a Victory obtained by his adversaries: To that effect, as soon as he had overtaken his enemies by tedious marches, he set upon them with desperate inconveniences, not only for that they had locked themselves in enclosed Countries, but never came out of their Trenches to skirmish, by which means the King's Cavalry proved of no service; so that as I may say by reason of these unfortunate disadvantages, Euarchus after twelve hours' fight could pretend but to a very small Victory; which success returned Dimogoras to the City of Sardis with some honour, in regard that however he had not beat the King's Forces, it might be said upon the matter he had worsted his designs.  
Nevertheless, although this gave the General's party not only encouragement for the present, but hopes in abundance in the future; especially for that the King's Soldiers every where; began both to be negligent and treacherous; more seeming to rely upon the supposed justness of the cause, then resolving constantly to defend it by any hazard, yet the Senate at Sardis doubting something their own fortune or success, notwithstanding what policy soever they could use in the King's Camp, resolved again to bring in the Myssians into Lydia with a powerful Army: To this purpose they made a contract with them, not only to pay them a very great sum of money, both to defray their charges and reward their endeavours, but also promised to establish in the Kingdom of Lydia itself, the same manner of worship of the gods as was practised in Myssia: As this seemed in effect to be the whole agreement between them; so the Myssians wanted not in their meaning, underhand designs, which was to bear at leastwise an equal share in the government of both Kingdoms, whereby the better to satisfy their pride and avarice; for the latter which as 'twas said they would have sold the gods themselves, if they had been upon the earth vendible.  
By this means again Euarchus became involved in new troubles; for presently after the Myssians having made this unhandsome accord to the King's disadvantage, notwithstanding their so many vows and promises to the contrary, there was employed at the same time an Ambassador from the Kingdom of Syria to Euarchus, not only to persuade him to entertain a new Treaty and friendship with his Senate sitting at Sardis, but also absolutely to break all correspondency and friendship between himself and the State of Egypt; which being condescended unto by the King he undertook, as well to keep back the Myssians from entering Lydia, as to settle an absolute peace in all the rest of his dominions: whether these were only brags or no is altogether uncertain; rather may it be thought, either the King's Fate or unhappy Council, thrust him on upon those ways, that were most prejudicial to his affairs: in conclusion he did not only deny the Ambassador the least entertainment of these propositions, but at the same time also was persuaded to publish a declaration against the City of Sardoes; though at present it seemed to contend with the Senate, about the payment of that money promised to the Myssians, in recompense for their expedition into Lydia. This I must needs say, so much exasperated the Town, that presently they went on with their accord by the general consent of all: when these sums were received, presently the Myssians marched into the Country with a huge Army, whilst another was sent with Dimogoras against the Kings own person: As by this means Euarchus was constrained to divide his Forces, so he sent the greatest part of his Army along under the command of Thyasmus his Nephew, for the necessary raising of the siege before the City of Theatyra, where the Myssians were already encamped, however their power was increased with such Troops, as the Senate had commanded to join with them in that service: Prince Thyasmus upon his approach (whether being as I may say too precipitate in his conduct, or that he was betrayed absolutely in his intelligence) when he came near the Town, thinking either to surprise or defeat the enemy in an instant, of the contrary suddenly he became involved in a most desperate Ambuscado, which in a manner destroyed the persons or the courages of his whole Army, though in truth the Myssians performed the least part of the service: But the King being followed and furiously attempted in his march as I said by Dimogoras, he kept himself and Troops (though fewer by many in number) upon such sure and courageous grounds, that the General at last was brought into so many desperate inconveniences, by reason of his want of conduct and providence, that although Euarchus at that time fought not one stroke, he was forced to compound for the lives and liberties of all his Soldiers, which was an occasion that presently turned out Dimogoras out of his office, whilst in the interim there was put into his place one Farezius, whose melancholy valour in a very short time prevailed exceedingly, for that the Myssians had caused the King to divide his Forces into so many several commands, that he could not conveniently maintain a considerable body together under any Captain, to be able to contend with power sufficient: wherefore after some Council taken with his best friends, the King resolved himself in person, to endeavour to stop the fury of this new and prevailing General, that seemed like an outrageous Torrent, to carry all before him, whether he marched against Towns or Armies.  
The King besides the inflammation of his own natural courage, was put on to fight with Farezius, as 'twas thought upon these reasons: first to prevent a conjunction between him and the Myssians, who were as yet at some distance: next to continue a life in his own party, that seemed something to decline his assistance in many places of the Kingdom, in regard of the others extraordinary success: And last of all, for that both money and other provisions failing, he began to contract many necessities in his army: It was not long before they both met upon a large Plain in an open Country, that afforded room enough for an equal contention, if the Fates had at all proved indifferent in the encounter; The first charge was given with fury sufficient by both sides, however the King's horse without any known cause whatsoever of a sudden gave back, and not long after most shamefully turned their backs, though the foot with incredible gallantry, still continued the fight with honour and safety: Euarchus upon this (however not being so much amazed as displeased) presently rid amongst the flying Troops; as it were calling both gods and men to witness, concerning the justness of his cause, and the unfeignedness of his intentions; withal persuading them either to show more courage or less disloyalty: not only in his words, but by his own unexampled courage, evidently expressed before their faces, he conjured them to fight, or at leastwise to stand their ground at some distance, whilst he and the rest exposed their lives to the fury of the enemy; calling them sometimes his country men and subjects; other while he termed them no better then unworthy slaves, that precipitately followed their own destruction and captivity; when as they had a fair occasion offered them to be both glorious and happy: but at last seeing nothing would prevail, he looked up to heaven with tears in his eyes, beseeching that the gods would take pity on him in his necessities, at leastwise prove propitious to the Monarchy of Lydia, that seemed absolutely to depend upon this day's adventure: Thus between praying, fight, and persuading, he continued, until he saw most of his Soldiers either taken or slaughtered: so that at last, being constrained with a very few number in his company to quit the Field, he left his Camp to the courtesy of the enemy's mercy, whilst by obscure passages he got again safe in person (though much in his thoughts dejected) to the strong Town of Philadelphia, where not long after by the whole power of Farezius, he was besieged with the rest of his Court, friends, and family.  
As this, said he, was the proceeding of that fatal day, so may I suppose by the dispersing of the most part of the company, it will be also time for us to retire: so taking Narcissus by the hand, he promised he should have the rest of his discourse at home.  
His house was seated at the end of a small town, only divided by a pleasant grove of wood, that encompassed a round Temple, built with Jonick Columns; within which was the statue of Apollo● when they had performed some few devotions, according to the manner of the country, amongst other Priests of their own order that remained in the place, the old father led him to his habitation; being entered into the Parlour, he presently shown him the picture of Euarchus, which for some time he had kept as he said in an obscure corner of his house, though now he seemed to expect more freedom; whereupon he began to read a lecture concerning his life and disposition: which gave him an occasion to discourse in this manner:  
The father of Euarchus our now King, being a Prince wholly given as I may say to his own pleasure, only studied ways to keep himself during his life in a quiet security: & to this purpose he not only brought up his son, after the death of his elder brother in learning and domestic exercises, under the protect of his own eye and jurisdiction, but when he came to years of consent, he endeavoured with some violence, to marry him to the King of Egypt's daughter, by whose greatness he thought to establish his own regal power the better in Lydia, preceiving his subjects were apt enough upon all occasions, to kick against his authority: But finding the Treaty was protracted, he sent his son in person with an intimate favourite of his, into Africa to court the young Lady: To be short the journey produced no effects at all answerable to his desires: for the two favourites of each Prince clashing together, although a certain day was appointed for the marriage, yet the match broke, though upon what grounds I neither know, or can well dispute: after this breach Euarchus made presently his address to Hyacinthia our now Queen, being sister to Orsames King of Syria, esteemed a most mortal enemy to the greatness of the Kingdom and Monarchy of Egypt: no sooner was this match concluded, but the old King died, leaving young Euarchus to inherit in outward appearance, as much glory and prosperity, as was possible to be enjoyed by mortality upon earth; and so continued for many years, until these late unhappy difference obstructed his felicity: which truly I must the rather bewail, in regard that he is a Prince given to no manner of vice: however perhaps some will say, he is more beholding to nature for his inclination, then to resolution for his temperance, unto which I must needs answer, that as the world ought not to take any notice of the inward thoughts of man, when people receive a general commodity by the outward expressions of virtues; so of the other side, when good and laudable actions are accompanied with an entire justice in appearance, it is impossible but either the gods have placed such upon earth, to become rare examples for imitation to others, or else have ordained them to be extremely beneficial to themselves; so that both ways deserve singular countenance and preservation: and this without any partiality, may be said to be the right character of the disposition of Euarchus: now for his active parts, that are and have been obvious to all the world; no man can accuse him of cruelty or pride: his dear affections to his wife and children, are beyond the pattern of all his predecessors: his activity and solicitation almost not to be imitated: his moderation in Diet and Apparel, scarce equals any of his subjects: if his parsimony can be imputed to him for a fault, let his numerous issue, and the small extent of his own revenues, make for him at leastwise a probable, if not a sufficient excuse: besides, and over and above these specified virtues, I must commend his discreet valour, and entire patience, since as in the one he never declined any engagement, when the necessity of his fortune, did any way stand in need of the demonstration of his courage, so did he never yet appear overcome by passion, when he tasted the greatest bitterness of what affliction soever: with these words the Priest, as if he had been transported with the very apprehension of his suffering, seemed to end his discourse both in tears and sighs; and certainly had so continued for a long space in a certain kind of ecstasy, if an old woman and a little youth (the whole family with himself of his private habitation) had not interrupted his sorrowful contemplation, by bringing into the Parlour Wine and other junkets to entertain Narcissus, who notwithstanding, after he had tasted sufficiently of that civility, put him in mind again of his promised relation in the field, which was to make an end so fare of his information, concerning King Euarchus fortunes, that he might be instructed in the reasons of the joyful assembly of the people, dancing about the Altar and Statue of god Pan.  
The Priest, after he had acknowledged in some sort his own digressions from the matter intended, he let him know that as it was no part of his meaning to deprive him of his due, according to his own obligation, so he desired him to excuse his passion in the King's behalf, occasioned only by the sight of the picture that suddenly brought into his mind a certain kind of representation of his heroical virtues, proceeding from his nature and education: whereupon presently leading Narcissus into his Garden furnished him with many dainty flowers of all sorts, in which curiosity he seemed to take an extraordinary delight, at last they both seated themselves in one of the Arbours, neatly contrived to defend the inward part of the habitation from Phoebus' oppression, which afforded a sufficient conveniency for discourse, and that joined with the opportunity, quickly entered him into his new relation after this manner.  
Euarchus said he, being as I told you retired to Philadelphia after the Battle, as soon as he came into the Town, he went presently to his Garden without speaking one word to any person, although many Troops followed him with passion to know some particulars concerning his fortunes, the rather for that they conceived themselves also to be sufficiently interested in his fate; There he walked with a quick pace according to his custom, sometimes casting his arm abroad, and otherwhiles again beating his breast with no small violence; then would he look up to the heavens, as if a little he accused the gods determinations, to suffer him that intended nothing but justice and goodness, to be so cruelly persecuted by his own Subjects, without any known cause whatsoever; so that in truth the whole company with tears in their eyes, began more to consider his inward sufferings, than their own outward state and condition: thus I say he continued, until Prince Thyasmus his unfortunate Nephew (who not long before had retired thither with his beaten and scattered Troops) came also with a few Attendants into the Garden: when he had saluted the King with a sad look (walking with him in that manner two or three turns) he at last humbly desired him to let the company understand a little of his unfortunate passages, since they could not be worse as he said than they imagined them to be, and for aught they knew they might be better than they supposed: the King went presently and seated himself upon a Bench, whilst all the company flocked about him, though he only made a discourse to them in this nature:  
Gentlemen, said he, you now behold Euarchus tumbled from his Throne: it is apparent the gods are displeased with our actions; neither do I well know what will become of this unfortunate Kingdom, for however they punish and demonstrate their indignation oftentimes by evil and wicked instruments, yet they never show their displeasure and indignation, but where offences are apparent enough to deserve that chastisement: whether these faults (for which for the present we are scourged) abound most in my own Court, or the poison hath too much dilated itself over all my dominions I will not say; only sure we are, that sins of all sorts are increased in such a measure, that it is probable the gods no longer could abstain from demonstrating the very height of their fury and wrath; I could be contented to suffer for you all, so that would be sufficient to pay the score of our obligations, we own the heaven's justice for our crimes; but I fear ni● we are designed to be more generally ●wolved, whereby to satisfy the divine exasperated indignation, who can be no more cozened in its knowledge then restramed in its power? In my opinion the best way is, instantly to take usunder by way of profitable consideration all our particular ●●tions and thoughts; and so by wholesome, and true repentance if it be possible to give some stop to the furious Torrent of our misfortunes, before they come to such a Sea of confusion, that necessarily a general destruction must follow: when I consider the pride, covetousness, and dissimulation of my own family, I am partly convinced in my thoughts, that the ills we have suffered, wholly proceed from that original: again, when I look upon the disobedience, luxury, and atheism of the whole Kingdom, I may suppose from the people's impieties have come our misfortunes: If I have been too blame for either, I must rather implore the gods pardon for my omissions, than overmuch accuse my own intentions that made them so; since however my nature may be too passively indulgent in such particulars, yet my disposition was not at all, prone to give them allowance and approbation: I must confess I cannot altogether free myself from every impatation, that hath been cast upon my government; for it is no small fault to be remiss in punishments, where crimes any be encouraged to example; though much more to be countenanced in oppression: And where inferior officers are permitted though not commanded to be unjust, the Prince ought to bear a share in the active part, fort that he had the power to have restrained the mischief; which perhaps is the occasion of my present suffering with the rest of my Subjects, and what more indignation the gods have in store, I cannot be certain to prevent; only I am confident, without a deep examination of our inward thoughts, the couscience will not be sufficiently understood, whereby to be clear in any kind to purpose, however our principles may be right and good, for without it, neither sorrow nor satisfaction can follow of any considerable value to blot out the remembrance of such evils, and so consequently a continuation of the punishment due to the nature of our offends will not be taken away. It is not enough to say our enemies want justice and legality in their prosecution, for that they may be made for the present only divine revengers, though themselves be reserved for a higher and more exemplary torments: for however actions of prosperity and success, be not always marks of favour and approbation, yet ought they justly be esteemed testimonies of distaste against those Nations, and such persons that unfortunately are rendered Subjects of misery and chastisement, since none ever suffers without a cause: when revolutions happen (if we would but seriously enough look after the reason) in the general we should find, matter sufficient to convince our belief, that we are not totally innocent almost in any particular; when as the gods are oftentimes accustomed to preserve the whole, for their sakes, that may pretend justly to any thing extraordinary: No my friends, this Kingdom hath been for some years past, involved in too much superfluity, to expect long a continnation of their felicity; which no doubt made us too unmindful from whence proceeds originally all good and commodity: when peace and tranquillity exceedingly abound in any region, without being at all bridled and restrained, by voluntary temperance and consideration, there is nothing to be expected soon after but captivity or destruction, to recall again men's thoughts and actions to moderation, necessary for a new settlement and preservation: this world was created but as the tryer and touchstone of our dispositions for the better establishment of our eternal conldition hereafter, since otherwise certainly is had not been made at all: In this consists the only mistake of mankind; that we look at present as essential acquisitions belonging properly to our persons, without any relation to the future, when as they are I say intended either as accident all benesits, or natural consolations, necessary in some sort for our temporary subsistence: if we be great, mighty, and prosperous, we expect ease, pleasure, and observance, as mere duties that should attend us, instead of making our thoughts thereby become more grateful, humble, and solicitous in all our endeavours, not only to augment virtue and purchase grace, but to distribute our endeavours also by charity and reason, to those that are more indigent upon earth: what a King or commander hath in honour and power, should be employed in care and industry for the general good: and if a beggar or inferior person wants in riches and prosperity, it ought to be supplied by being free from hazard and perturbation: by which means all sorts of people may participate in a kind of an equality, according to the intention of their first creation; since the gods certainly intended no absolute difference but what their inscrutable decrees have determined in the future, answerable to the endeavours of every one in particular: for however the things belonging to this life sometimes may vary by way of accident in the world, yet the reasonable and more noble part of man, should be alike free in every one of us by the same rule of estimation and pretention. This consideration makes me at present look upon myself and you in this common misery, with the same eyes of pity and commiseration: wherefore being determined to call my own thoughts to a most strict account, what I have acted, and how I may suffer; so would I have you also examine your consciences, wherein you have offended, and in what nature you may be remedied; by this means, if it be yet possible to procure some mercy from the gods in our pressing necessities; These I say are intentions not only most pious, but extreme sase: with these words he instantly risen from his seat, and retired into his private chamber, that not only forced tears but occasioned discourse from most of the company.  
But whilst the King, and the Inhabitants of Philadelpha with despairing thoughts, were busily employed about the better fortifying of the Town, against the expected siege of Farezius, who every day was looked for which his Troops to attempt the same (though most part of them intended, rather to mend their conditions by yielding at last upon milder terms, then entertained in their hopes any probability of prevailing against his Forces) of a sudden the Myssians fea●ing lest they might be deceived in their expectations, both in the money they expected from the Senate, as also concerning an equal share in the government of the Kingdom of Lydia, for that they had procured, to themselves and nation in the Battles, rather contempt for the little valour they had showed, than any way gained credit in the Wars, besieged another Town belonging to the King's party, not yet reduced under the Senate's jurisdiction; where however they had continued for some weeks, yet at length they were beaten off both with loss and disgrace; in so much as than not knowing well how to play their Cards with any advantage, they began as their last refuge, not only publicly to dispute the King's Titles, whom as they pretended the Senate had oppressed beyond their intentions; but employed the interest of d● certain Ambassador of Syria in their Army, to persuade Euarchus, if it were possible to make an escape from the City of Philadelpha, whereby to put his person into their hands, promising in the interim his hopes, both present safety and future prosperity, as people being (as they s●id) his own native countrymen, who intended his condition nothing but good and advantage by their assistance according to his own desire.  
The King having received this comfortable message, which pretended a lucky O●en as be imagined to the rest of his occasion,, notwithstanding Farezius had newly besieged Philadelphia, one day he called me privately into his Bedchamber; when he had made fast the door with a certain kind of extraordinary earnestness in his countenance, according to the manner he used in any thing he went about (being in truth a Prince, that it not only solicitous in his thoughts but indefatigable in his pains and actions) he told me, that as he had a secret of much consequence to impart unto me, so was he afraid lest it should come to the knowledge of any that were not intended to be employed in the business, doubting he had so many Traitors attending about his person, that it was impossible almost, for any design to be put in execution, without the Senate's privity and knowledge: wherefore though he were sufficiently confident of my fidelity, by reason of the long experience he had had of my service, and the try all he had experimented of my honesty and religion, yet for that one or two more were necessarily to be used in the same adventure, he resolved to exact from me, not only my faithful promise, but a religious oath, concerning the performance of my trust tending to his commands: after I had assured him by verbal protestations, that I would be ready to lay down my life in any thing his Majesty should think me capable, either of acting or suffering for his advantage, he made me presently kneel down before the Statue of jupiter, which he had always standing in his chamber: and where most commonly he made his own morning prayers: there most solemnly I renewed those undertake: after which he discovered unto me his disignes, which was in a disguised habit as my servant to pass through Farezius' camp in my company, and so privately to convey himself into the Myssian Army, whither as he told me he had been lately envited, with assurance of their assistance towards his prosperity and protection: although I must confess I was not much enamoured of the project, knowing the base esteemed falsehood of that people, yet lest the King might suspect any unwillingness in my disposition, to hazard my person in his service, I durst neither open my thoughts, or deliver my opinion, although perhaps I might have showed him some reasons, that would have procured alteration; however I knew of the other side, his straits and necessities were sufficiently pressing in regard of the siege, to cause him almost, to venture upon what desperate design whatsoever: in conclusion I undertook to provide within three day's space, both horses and other conveniences to that purpose, whilst the King in the interim writ a Letter with some few directions to his Nephew Prince Thyasmus, whom he had lately made Governor of Philadelpha, which was to render the Town to the enemy after such a time mentioned, with the best conditions he could make for himself, a consideration also being had both of his Court and friends: besides he directed other writings to his eldest Son Arethusius, who remained then in the farthest part of the Kingdom, attended by some few Forces of his own, to transport himself with all expedition to his mother the Queen, to whose commands he wished him to be obsequions in every thing that concerned all their affairs; she being in truth not only a Lady he loves beyond measure: but whose birth and interest may procure him assistance.  
To be short, within three day's time I had provided all things necessary for the King's journey: To this purpose he was clothed after the manner of the Grecian slaves, who are accustomed to be employed about servile works in the field; only he had over his under apparel, a blue mantle with short and large sleeves: he wore upon his head a high bonnet in colour red, with three or four feathers taken from a cock's tail: upon his legs were fasmed certain black buskins of leather, with buckles; betimes in the morning we issued out of the Town both on horseback, my servant riding before a great bag that was oiled all over to prevent the prejudice of rain, since I had put some necessary accommodation for our voyage therein; however nothing at all that could be any way suspicious, although it might be our fortunes to be taken by the enemy, which in truth so fell out accordingly; for passing through the first watch, we were not only commanded to stand, the soldiers presently demanding of us from whence we came, but also as suspicions persons we were carried before an Officer of the Army to be examined: I did not deny but that I came out of the Town of Philadelpha; however I told them, that as I was only there by accident, to visit some friends and dispatch other necessary businesses, with certain scholars that lived in the Academy, who meddled with nothing but what concerned their studies, so was I again repairing to the City of Sardis, where for the most part I remained, being by profession a Priest that observed the Mysfian rights in my ordinary sacrificing to the gods. This smooth tale I had hoped would have freed me presently; yet they kept us all that day and the next night, with a pretention the general was not at leisure, without whose discharge and allowance (as they said) we could neither pass, or be at liberty: 'tis true, their chief intention was to get money from us; but I must confess I durst not overbountifully offer them any, in regard it would have given the more occasion of jealousy and suspicion: Nevertheless, notwithstanding they seemed to detain me as a prisoner, yet I got leave for my servant, to be in some sort free in the camp, whereby to have the conveniency (as I pretended) to provide some accommodation necessary for the horses, who in that office performed his duty so diligently, that I must tell you he was constrained all night to lie in the open field, without any coverture whatsoever over his body, though in truth it proved to be a very tempestuous season: in this manner we were perplexed between fear and suffering, however I must confess I little doubted the King's discovery; not only in respect of his habit, but that he had also shaved his beard in a most antic fashion. In conclusion the good humour of the General the next day, or rather the Soldiers finding there was but little to be got from us, not only discharged me from my further attendance, but gave a Pass for me and my servant to travel freely to the City of Sardis, without any let or hindrance from any of their party; which proved to be of no small conveniency unto us in all our journey; for although the protection only mentioned that Town, where we lest intended to go, yet as soon as I was out of the camp, I so finely mended the writing with my own pen, that I made it most aptly serve for every place and region; in so much as by reason thereof in our journey, we were neither letted nor troubled to any purpose, having a discharge presently amongst all manner of Officers of theirs, as soon as we produced the paper, when as without doubt otherwise we had been infallibly taken and imprisoned, since those parts where we traveled, were become extreme suspicious by order from the Senate, in regard of the Declarations of the Myssians, of purpose so commanded, the better as they thought to prevent all intercourse and correspondency between the King's party and the people of that Nation.  
In this manner at last we arrived in the Myssian camp, and with a great satisfaction (I must needs say) to the King's thoughts, however his resolutions were not presently to discover his person; so that retiring into a little Village not very fare from the Army, he sent me (after I had taken some small refreshment) to inquire for the Syrian Ambassador, upon whose score he rather seemed to have put his undertaking this dangerous adventure, then upon any absolute confidence he could have in the Myssians fidelity, in regard that they had already so often deceived him with their fair promises and false actions; it was my part, in compliments to tell him as much, after I had made him acquainted with the King's arrival. As the Ambassador appeared somewhat amazed at the news, so did he not stick to assure me, that he knew his Majesty would be received by the Army with all honour and safety, and presently went along with me to find him out. The King after some few civilities, used this language to the Ambassador.  
Sir, said he, as you now see me in a posture far below my birth and dignity, so the gods, to let us know we are but men, have for the present suited my person according to my misfortunes, whereby to comply the better with my necessities; this I hope is sufficient to show what a desire I have to put myself into the hands of my native Countrymen: if either the consideration of my past benefits, bestowed upon them in the general, or any compassionate reflection upon my unfortunate state, at the instant are motives sufficient to work upon humanity, I shall be safe here, and may be prosperous hereafter; wherefore, as I would not have them to work upon my miseries for poor and contemptible gain, so shall not I remember them any more of their former ingratitude and disobedience: but rather let us both unite in such a constant conjunction, that as by their means I may come again to be King, so will they ever by such an act of kindness oblige me to govern for their benefit: they cannot but consider with what little probability they can hope for any establishment in Lydia, but by my means, when as already the Senate doth not only disvalue their actions and proceed by most disgraceful and contemptible speeches, but now that they have brought (as they believe) their affairs to a prosperous issue (whereby they have no more need of their assistance, and so consequently would be rid of the trouble) they not only dispute with them the Titles and reasons of their own interest, but even deny them the payment of their just due, for all those services they have performed for their advantages in Lydia.  
As the Ambassador did not make any great reply to the King's discourse, but in a few compliments, concerning his own services, so did he presently conduct him to his house for his better accommodation; where he gave present order to have him furnished with apparel and other necessaries, whilst in the interim (as it was supposed) he acquainted Lycius the General, and the rest of the Officers of the Army, with his arrival in the camp: After two or three day's time the Ambassador not only exposed the King to the view of the people, but delivered him into the protection of the soldiers; where however Lycius and some of the principal of the Nobility, entertained his present with an extraordinary outward humility; yet nevertheless with certain kind of sad and distrustful looks and countenances, they performed their duties and respects in kissing his hands, and using other ceremonies, as if they were not any way privy, much less consenting to his journey; the King, notwithstanding he seemed not to take any notice of their actions in public, but of the contrary gave testimonies of joy and gladness, at the apprehension of his happy fortune; yet in private, by many words and sighs, he expressed his own doubts, and opinion concerning his future entertainment; the rather, in regard they presently set a strict guard upon his person, though pretending it to be done for no other end but for his greater honour and safety: however his hopes became something better satisfied, for that they admitted freely to his conversations, not only many of his household servants that were come from Philadelphia, after the Town was surrendered to Farezius, but some of those Priests also of his own faction, that were under the jurisdiction of the Flamens.  
In this manner the King remained for divers weeks, delighting his thoughts with such recreations, as had been almost made customary to his nature, by continual practice from his infancy, which made not a few wonder, how he could seem pleased with such trivial things in the height of his vexations and discontents. Again, it was spitefully laid to his charge by his adversaries, that he had no great prejudice in being tumbled from his throne, when as he appeared not to have apprehension enough to be sufficiently sensible, of what consequence the loss of a kingdom was: but probably either he had so much wisdom, as to reflect upon the uncertainty of all worldly things with a right consideration, or was endued with such a supreme goodness in his disposition, as persuaded him to bear his afflictions with no ordinary temper and pacification.  
In the interim the Myssians were not idle, to play their game to the best advantage, both with the Senate and the King: for as of one side they made the Senate believe, they had a mind to dispute the King's injuries and sufferings, both out of honour and Religion; so did they always tell the King, that he must give satisfaction to the demands of either Kingdom, before they could become instrumental in his establishment; which drew on their consultations to the length of many week's expectation, the Senate urging the delivering of the King's person into their possession, out of right and justice, in regard they had been only hired in the warns and service of Lydia, by their money; so that consequently they were obliged with a punctual decorum to observe their commands in every thing: of the other side Euarchus party affirmed; that he being King of Myssia, as well as Lydia, the Myssians ought to have as particular an interest in his person and preservation, as the Senate of Lydia, in prosecution of which, they were to see him again restored to his Crown and dignity, notwithstanding any desire to the contrary: but whilst these disputations lasted, as I may say, with some seeming bitterness of either side, which as 'twas thought, would instantly have caused a cruel and bloody war between both Nations, one Argilius a Nobleman of Myssia came suddenly from his own Country into the Camp, who from the very beginning of the stirs had been a main opposer (by reason of his own covetousness and ambition) of the King's interest in that Nation: intending thereby more absolutely to govern all the affairs of that kingdom himself: when he arrived he presently went to the counsel of the Army, where he made this oration unto them.  
Gentlemen said he, I understand you are now assembled about these consultations, that may belong to the King's particular concernments; partly proceeding from the earnest solicitation of the Syrian Ambassador: and partly in regard Euarchus is now present amongst you in the Camp: In my opinion it is more just and convenient, in the first place to look upon the god's worship: in the next to mind our own preservations: to this purpose in my judgement it ought to be considered, why we took up Arms at all in the beginning to oppose our Prince, if now without any other condition whatsoever we should lay them down, and again restore him to his ancient dignity without conditions? I pray, remember we have made a solemn protestation to the gods, as of the other side a confederation with our friends: and if we break with both, no doubt but heaven and earth will accuse us as well of perjury as indiscretion; since we should seem, neither to reverence sacred things as we are bound, nor preserve humane obligations as we ought: may you not remember, we took from our King his power for no other reason, but because we thought him not fit to reign over us, accompanied with his stubborn and wilful crimes; and shall we presently restore him to that State again without amendment? are we not tied by promises to the Senate of Lydia, faithfully to perform their businesses in these Wars, whilst we are under their pay and jurisdiction? and shall we detain the very object of their intentions against their minds, as a protected person by our Army, who was the only booty they aimed at to purchase by our endeavours? O horrid injustice and more pernicious indiscretion, since in the one undoubtedly we exasperated the gods anger, as in the other we apparently endanger our own safeties; for as they cannot but revenge, their own dishonour in the highest fury of their wrath, in regard of our perjury, so justly may the people of Lydia overrun our Kingdom, for not performing those conditions we contracted for, before we entered their Country; which however may be a War of some long contention and dispute; yet the effects must needs be bloody and expenseful; whereas, if we go hand in hand with our friends, (I mean the great Senate at Sardis) we shall not only preserve such an amity, as probably will make both Nations happy, but for the present fill our coffers with sufficient gold, to render us in Myssia, equally rich with other Countries of Asia.  
By releasing the King I say without their consents, we give him only power and conveniency, instead of being grateful for the benefit, to punish us for having been at the first the chief occasion, that made him at all stand in need of such a kindness: This disposition of his hath been sufficiently experimented in his necessities, when as he will not so fare gratify us as to put the Flamens out of the Temples: These reasons being considered I say, let us presently dispatch messengers to the Senate of Lydia, with full power and commission from this Army, not only to Treat of conditions, but to conclude with that Council, concerning those conditions and Articles which shall be thought fit to be offered to the King to confirm, either before he be restored to his Crown, or released from his imprisonment: so shall we be pious to the gods, just to our friends, and beneficial to ourselves.  
Although there was much contradiction, and strong disputes concerning this oration of Argilius; yet in regard Lycius the general, with many others of his faction in the Council, were against the King's desires; An absolute determination was presently there taken, to send Argilius with some other Commissioners to the City of Sardis, whereby to conclude such propositions, as should be held most advantagable as they said for both Nations; Though it was well known the Myssians had only an intention to good themselves; not only in the payment of that money, which they expected from the Senate, but in regard of their secret intentions by Euarchus suppression, to have an equal share in the government of the Kingdom of Lydia: but however they concluded, to put in execution their resolutions with all expedition, yet they still kept the King in hopes by fair promises of his restoration, as well to cozen and deceive his expectation, that he might not entertain new thoughts, or fall upon other Counsels, as that he might not be irreconcilably distasted with their actions, if they should miss of their agreement with the Senate of Sardis, who they doubted might be something unwilling, to part with those vast sums that were demanded; which sailing, they intended to make use both of the King's Titles and countenance, to prosecute their other designs, either in Lydia itself or any other part of Asia, as there should be occasion.  
The propositions they offered to the Senate were these: First, that the solemn protestation formerly agreed upon should be taken by every person of both Nations without exception, out of which not the King himself to be exempted: secondly not only the jurisdiction but the very name of the Flamens to be absolutely abolished, and no other rights and manner of worship of the gods, to be used but according to the customs of Myssia: Thirdly, that both Euarchus and his posterity so fare to be disenabled in their authority, that each Senate in both Kingdoms might be sufficiently confident of their power, whereby to be freed in their own opinions from all danger and suspicion in the future: Fourthly, that such sums of money should speedily be paid to the Myssians as was promised for their satisfaction; and Lastly, Commissioners to be chosen out of either Country, to whom the common transaction of affairs should be equally committed.  
Although these two latter Articles were something disputed, yet it was not long before it was agreed, that these conditions being presented and the King refusing to subscribe them, he should be detained as a prisoner, and not acknowledged for a Prince: Argylius and the rest returning to the Camp, (where the King to be short refusing his subscription and consent) within a very few weeks, employed for the circumstances necessarily belonging to every performance, Euarchus was by the conduction of some Troops of horse, delivered into the custody of Farezius, who presently conveyed him with his own Soldiers, to a fair house formerly belonging to the Kings of Lydia: Of the other side, both Argylius and Lycius, marched into their own Country of Myssia, with money and triumph, as if they had deserved immortal fame, for their disloyalty, which for the present must end my doleful story, since the time of the day envites us to take part of a slender supper, according to the warning of the little Bell I hear: however before you go to bed, I engage myself, to furnish you with another relation, much more pleasing to my thoughts, that occasioned the late meeting of the people in the Fields, with such expressions of joy as you beheld: so taking Narcissus by the hand, he led him into a pretty room, where they found two or three dishes of meat newly set upon the Table, attended only by the old woman and the youth. After they had given thanks to the gods, within an hours space they ended their supper; the cloth being presently taken away, and some few other discourses of delight fittest for digestion passed over, the Priest again began this new relation.  
Euarchus said he, being thus entered as I told you into a new captivity (though fare more nobly used) was constrained to attend the coming of the commissioners of the Myssians to Sardis, for the further disposure of his person and affairs: but in the interim the Soldiers, whether contrary to their custom and vocation, reflecting principally upon the miseries and afflictions of the King, or rather being willing to make that the ground or pretensions for their future intentions, to quarrel with the Senate, about their own discontents, in seeing the Myssians esteemed and themselves neglected, not only by degrees began to use the King gently, but openly to complain, that themselves were so fare from receiving rewards for their services, as that they had not been justly paid their wages: when as the Myssians as they said, received great sums of money, for doing nothing else but running away, and betraying their King: also they seemed exasperated, to have them countenanced in setting up their manner of worship of the gods, throughout all the Kingdom of Lydia, to the enslaving as was urged of the Nation in the free liberty of their consciences; when as the people according as had been promised them, could not exercise their own manner of worship: besides they seemed extremely to repine that Myssian governor's should be joined with those of Lydia itself, in the management of State affairs, that belonged properly only to the Nation: neither did these discontented discourses end in this manner; for they daily assembled in private Counsels, to produce something for their advantages, though they yet knew not very well what either to demand or act: however these proceed were soon brought to the knowledge of the Senate, who being jealous also of their own intentions, were a great deal the more fearful of any dangerous accidents; so that presently, they sent messengers to the Army, though as 'twas said with intentions to persuade, yet with authority to command the Soldiers to a better obedience: but as these officers were extremely deceived in their expectations, concerning their own power and interest in the Camp, so were they forced with expedition to return to those that sent them, with some terror in their countenances; As this for many days, caused sometimes distracted Counsels, otherwhiles more peremptory discourses, so was it not over long before the Senate, was saluted with a declaration from the Soldiers, wherein they not only taxed them, with want of justice and extreme ingratitude to the Army, that had fought so many Battles, and shed so much blood for themselves and the privileges of Lydia, but also presented their considerations with these following proposals, wherein they wished to be speedily satisfied: first, that they might with all expedition not only be paid their just deuce, but in a convenient time be farther rewarded according to their deserts: Secondly, that no part of the Army should be disbanded without their own consents: Thirdly, that such laws and decrees might presently be established, to assure the people of Lydia of their convenient liberties; and Lastly, that the worship of the gods according to the Myssian rights, might not be imposed absolutely upon any person or condition: These demands being sent to the Senate by messengers of their own, that before never expected to be contradicted, much less circumscribed by any power whatsoever, began to think, that it would be now their safest way, rather for the present to endeavour to temper the Soldier's passions, then further either to tempt or hazard their fury; To this purpose they returned back their messengers, with faithful or at leastwise feigned promises, that speedily they should receive satisfaction, according to their hearts content: Nevertheless the Army finding after some week's expectation, that the Senate endeavoured, rather to deceive their expectations by sowing underhand and private factions among the Soldiers, then that they intended really to perform in effect, any thing that was actually for their good, after they had as it were chosen Farezius as their Captain General for their privileges, as well as the Senate had chosen him for the Wars, not only seized presently upon most of the Magazines of the Kingdom, but also sent some Troops to take the King out of prison where he remained: Euarchus being a little amazed at this new and sudden attempt, as he could not well interpret their meaning, although 'tis probable he might like well enough of their actions, so at the first, did he make some stand at their proceed; yet at last being persuaded of their fair intentions, and having of the other side assured them of his affection, they instantly carried him in a certain kind of triumph through most part of the Kingdom of Lydia, until at last they lodged him in a brave Castle of his own, where he now remains (as it is believed) with a great deal of satisfaction; And the rather, for that (it being so given out) they do not only in an honourable manner, suffer him to exercise his own rights concerning the worship of the gods, with a free admittance of all companies to be entertalned, with what conversation he pleaseth, but have lately envited him to send for the Queen and all his children, who shall be as they say joyful witnesses of his being again established in his Throne and dignity: and however they be something suspicious of the practices of the Commissioners of Myssia, and those belonging to that faction, lest they might persuade the King's heart from the interest of the Soldiers, yet the better to give him satisfaction, concerning the opinion of his own liberty; neither they or any else are debarred either from his presence or communication; whilst of every side they have promised the common people a happiness according to their expectations, both in their manner of worshipping the gods, as well as belonging to all other privileges, that can possibly any way appertain unto their future condition: which in truth I must tell you was the only occasion of our assembly this day; Not only to thank the gods in the general for this appearing happy change, but also a little to exercise their ancient decorums in their rural sports, in regard they had been for some time debarred from such sports, by the rigid severity of the Myssian customs; which as I told you have been brought into Lydia, by the Priests and others of that Nation, that at last was imposed upon the people, as an absolute injunction by the authority of the Senate: This being what I can say for your satisfaction, concerning the present affairs of the Kingdom, wherein I fear me I have too much offended in the general by my long discourses, though upon the matter I do not see how they could have been well omitted in any particular, so I hope you will now give me leave to end. After that Narcissus had thanked him for the pains he had taken, and the favour himself had received, (having passed away some time longer in other discourses upon the same subject) the Priest calling his boy to take the lights, he conducted Narcissus into his chamber, where after a while, with some Court-complements, he left him to take his rest, promising in the morning to show him the Liberary, as one of the best curiosities he could present him withal.  
It was not very early the next morning, that the Priest interrupted Narcissus, conceiving belike that his travel required something more than ordinary rest, though in that he was much deceived; for he was not accustomed to let pass much time, without thinking upon his dear Cloria: when he came into his chamber, he invited him, according to his promise to the sight of his Library. As in that place they turned over many books of divers kinds, so beholding amongst other things, Maps and Spheres of the world, they fell in divers discourses concerning the opinions of some in the Primitive age, that did not believe there were any Antipodes; as also, others again, that thought the Sun stood still, and the earth turned round; besides, a third sort of people which would not believe, but that there was another world in the Moon. This gave occasion to the old Priest to say, that as he would not much trouble his thoughts with the disputation of those questions, since it could no way concern either his present or future being, so was it an unanswerable argument for the immortality of the soul, that the Sun being of so vast a greatness, & of so excellent a clarity, no way to be know or imagined, of what matter it was made of, could not in all reason but be created for a thing more worthy than itself; & that not appearing in this world, of necessity it must be the reasonable soul of man, and nothing else, which was at first ordained to be the object of such an intention, in regard that only remaining here, pretends to eternity, and so consequently more worthy than all other things. From this discourse, they fell to a disputation about the privilege of Arms and Learning, which of both aught to have the greater prerogative in people's esteem: Narcissus said, that as action was more Noble than contemplation, since the one did but think what the other performed; so in probability arms was to be preferred before letters, in that it created really the subject for the others employment: besides, he said that action did not only nourish itself, but gave life to other things, as namely History, the world's lookingglass, and times recorder: again, the undergoing of dangers and difficulties, as he said, was a means to warm men's apprehensions, and desires with Noble flames; whilst Learning, in a more obscure way, did but hold it the best honour it could merit from posterity, to remember truly what other people did worthy of commendation; however perhaps itself was only contented to lie drowned in a certain kind of sensuality, pleased with an imagination, that coveted but to know tho● things perfectly, which it never intended at all to practise; since the dignity of Crowns and Empires depended not upon the information of who possessed them, but in having the free dispose of such glories themselves, for the most part not to be compassed and enjoyed, but by active valour; when as books did not otherwise then make relation of those passages, like Generals in triumphant Chariots after the battle, showing to the people what was deserved in the field; or rather representing an excellent Comedian, apparelled in most glorious attire, that plays to the life without wounds, the part of him that acted nobly and dangerously against his enemy. Books I must confess, said he, are commodious pictures, to teach present times by predecessors examples, what men ought to do in their own persons; whereas by activity and arms, we are put in possession of the honour itself: The one, as I may say, being only the shadow, that may in some sort satisfy a soul not sufficiently knowing or inflamed; like old people that repeat with delight their old stories in their youth, when they have no more power or will to act to any purpose: whereas the other continues us enjoying our own virtues, like a plentiful and flourishing Harvest, producing variety of new fruit to the industrious Husbandman. He further said, that Letters were only useful in seasons of quiet, whereas arms could only secure and protect-learning at all times, to make it become profitable, for that men's unruly and preposterous courses, and actions were to be restrained and regulated, more by power then persivasion. This being said, Narcissus with a gentle smile, gave the Priest also occasion to show his reasons.  
The Priest told him, as he hoped without offence he would give him leave to be of a contrary opinion, however he honoured sufficiently the profession of arms, so with a courteous smile he began the question also in this manner: although I will not deny, said he, but myself to have been a soldier in my youth, yet I cannot but stand for the privilege of the pen, according to reason and justice; wherefore as contemplation doth not destroy the exercise of the body, so of the other side, books render a man more capable to act with advantage, without which attempts would not be much profitable, since man's life is too little a space to learn sufficiently, what were best to be done in many things: he said further, that Military discipline itself, could not subsist to any prevailing purpose, without those rules and orders which were before thought upon, and learned by method and instruction; for that it is not only the running precipitately into hazards and dangers, that aught to render a person deservedly admired, though sometimes blindfold fortune, crown the action or attempt with success; but rather when as by a knowing valour, we have either prevented a mischief or procured a victory, deserves estimation: A prudent and valiant General, said he, goeth not so much into the field to hazard and destroy, as to preserve and overcome; which certainly cannot be so well effected, as by least slaughter, and most policy; or although Monarchies and Countries are oftentimes conquered by force of arms and power, yet seldom without stratagems and prudence can they be long & quietly enjoyed, for want of good established laws to maintain them in peace and security; Wars he affirmed resembled furious winds and storms that overthrew buildings, and productions, but order and quiet like good bvilders or provident husbandmen, make up again the breaches to fairness and commodity: even as a rough and harsh hand may quickly disorder the strings of instruments for want of sufficient skill, but it must be skilful Artists that makes them sound delightful to the ear: A disorderly commonwealth said he, may sometimes necessarily be chastised with the sword, as dangerous putrefactions, which are to be cut away from the rest of the members, to save the whole body from perishing; yet good and knowing government must be always applied as a s●lve to render the rest again whole and sound: in conclusion, said the Priest, a State or Kingdom may stand without War, but without learning it cannot possibly subsist, since armies themselves that are esteemed the very instruments of glorious acquisitions, must, to preserve their own being, much more to purchase them considerable success, be obliged punctually to observe those rules prescribed them in times of peace: To this discourse Narcissus only replied, since he had so well defended learning by learning, he had no reason any more to endeavour by the sharp language of his tongue to destroy the excellency of the subject.  
These and the like discourses at last carrying them to dinner; which being finished and the cloth taken away, of a sudden the Priest was whispered in the ear by the little youth: Narcissus civilly removed from his place to give them the more freedom of speaking: when he had done, the Priest told him that he was sent for by one Cresses, a young Nobleman of Lydia, unto whom he had been formerly be●●olding, not only for the saving of his Library, but for many other courtesies, during his being employed in the Senate's service; who was just now (being come out of Syria) arrived in the Town hard by, from whom he doubted not as he said but to have some relations of consequence, to which purpose he did intent to bring him along with him to supper: He farther informed him, that he had formerly enjoined him to write the passages of these Times which gave his studies some daily exercise: with this he took his leave of Narcissus; wishing him to think upon what employment he pleased in the interim, either in his gardens or amongst his books.  
Narcissus after the Priest was gone, as he reflected upon Cresses arrival, who might bring news out of Syria as he hoped towards the establishing of Euarchus in his Throne, by which consequence he doubted not, but the sooner to come to the period of his own love, so of the other side'did he resolve, upon his quitting suddenly the Priest's house, to put himself under the command of the revolted Army, not knowing which other way to do his sweet Princess any considerable service; especially for that the King her father seemed now to be only under the care and protection of the Soldiers: The next consideration that came into his mind was, by what means be might with the least suspicion provide himself with horse and arms to that purpose; since he d●rst not discover his intention to the Priest, for fear of the more notice to be taken of his quality and condition: The whole afternoon in a manner he spent in these considerations, until the old Priest returned with Cresses in his company; who yet had not informed him of any news at all concerning his Travels, by reason they had neither privacy or conveniency, in regard of the many visits and other compliments they received from the Townsmen: As soon as Cresses entered the room, the Priest made him acquainted with Narcissus, who was one as he said that belonged to the Country of Cyprus: whereupon Cresses replied, that as his person merited in outward appearance, the best respect that could be given by all civil people of any Nation, so was he extreme happy in the encounter, for that his Travels perhaps might furnish him with something out of his own Country, if lately he had not heard from thence, of some consequence: after that Narcissus had returned him a suitable compliment, both the Priest and himself seemed somewhat passionate to hear his relation, which quickly carried them all three to a convenient feat in the garden, where Cresses without much circumstance used this discourse unto them, whilst their supper was preparing in the kitchen in the interim.  
As it is sufficiently known said he, how unfortunately the Princess Cloria (after she was delivered out of the Castle by myself) was carried back again to the Senate, by the Treason of certain Soldiers fled from the Bartell which Prince Thyasmus lost to the Myssians, so will I only begin my relation from my own quitting of Lydia upon that occasion: to which purpose you must know, that it being my intention in the first place to visit our Queen Hyacinthia, to inform her fully of all occurrences in Lydia, since I was rendered by reason of that accident, altogether uncapable of other services any way beneficial, either to the Princess or herself; finding upon my arrival in the Island of Cyprus, that the Queen was newly parted from thence, I had some leisure granted me to be informed of the late strange news of that Island, which were delivered me in this manner: the passages I am the more willing to relate for the satisfaction of this stranger.  
The Duke's daughter of that Country named Eretheria, one day walking by chance by the Sea side with one attendant only, near a certain kind of religious house where she was retired for her devotions, of a sudden casting down her eyes towards the bottom of the rocks, she might see something lie, that however so fare off she could not perfectly distinguish; Nevertheless continuing her looks fixed for some time upon the object, which she thought according to the fancies of her imagination, not only to be a body that had been cast up by the Sea, but that it also appeared to have some motion in it: so that there being in that place certain steps cut in the stone, that afforded conveniency enough for descent, she resolved herself in person to make the experiment, whereby the better to satisfy her curiosity: where being arrived with her maid servant, she soon perceived a handsome young man lying upon the sands, with a piece of round Timber under his body, as it were enfolded within one of his arms, whilst the other lay at some distance: This prospect however it something startled her thoughts, with a little kind of horror, yet her courage more prevailing than the natural fearfulness of her sex, as she approached nearer, the youth seemed to have some motion, and this gave both her apprehension and charity a Subject as she thought to work upon: wherefore presently sending her attendant to call some Fishermen at a pretty distance that were mending their Nets, she caused them presently to transport the youth to a small house by the water side, who in the interim began to recover more and more life: To be short, within a while she applied so many remedies with her fair hands to his distempers, that in a few days he recovered from the greatest part of his danger, though not altogether out of the troublesomeness of his sickness; which kept him in his bed for a very long season, though in a manner daily visited by the fair and charitable Eretkeria; not yet having yielded an account to any of the accident by Sea, that was the occasion of his being cast in that sort upon the shore: But finding at last, that he not only had gained a competent strength for what expression soever, but also that that faculty restored to him was at present necessary to be used for his advantage, one day when Eretheria came according to her custom to visit her sick patient, the room being freed by accident from all company else, the youth to her no small amazement prosecuted this discourse.  
Alas sweet Eretheria said he, what serve these outward remedies you apply to my weak body, when you leave my heart still subject to a dangerous and painful disease? these words seemed so strange to the ears of the young Lady, that with a certain kind of amazed look, she only entertained his expectation for some time; but at last apprehending a few sparkles of love might proceed from her frequent visitations, that hadin●boldned the youth to higher ambitions, than any way his condition could merit, or she admit of, had drawn from him these extravagant expressions; turning her countenance instantly into a frown, she told him, she was of opinion that his destructed spirit, by reason of his long sickness, had caused him to very ridiculous fancies instead of using fitting respects: To which he suddenly replied; no, no, most dear Eretheria, know that I am not mad by these new distempers, but long since wounded by your bewitching beauty; so that as the guilt justly belongs unto you, so ought you also to take upon you the blame: for you may be satisfied if you please, that your patient is no other but your unfortunate servant Eumenes, preserved as I may say miraculously from the rage and violence of the Seas unkindness, to be more again tormented and endangered by your cruelty: This was enough to have put Eretheria beyond all degrees of wonder and amazement, since Hyacinthia our Queen had brought news of his and Prince Cassianus miscarriage, as she had been informed by an unfortunate shipwreck in her company: but when again she had computed inwardly in her mind the time of the accident, and the finding of his body lying upon the sands, to agree punctually together, it rendered her absolutely certain in her belief, that he was no other than the right Eumenes: besides both his voice and countenance, though much changed by reason of his sickness, at last lively came into her apprehension: so that after she had a long time rested silent, as if her consideration laboured to digest her thoughts into a method, or rather seeming to labour inwardly by the force of many passions, she at last broke out into these expressions, wherein both her words and her tears were sufficient witnesses of her extraordinary distemper: O you gods said she, must I be an instrument to protect murder, under the pretence of using charity; much less certainly ought it be imagined, that I should embrace such a love without my father's consent; who undoubtedly can never be pleased with an election of these oppositions; And with that flew out of his chamber with some violence: This gave Eumenes considerations sufficient employments, since he was not only in despair that Eretheria would never entertain his affections, but doubted whether or no she might not deliver him up into the hands of justice: but again reflecting upon the nobleness of her nature accompanied with so many rare perfections, he could not believe so pure a whiteness of disposition like the rich Ermine, would suffer itself to be defiled by any provocation to falsehood: Nevertheless the grief to be left in that manner by the fair Eretheria, as it were confounded in a vast Sea of confusion, when as before he had raised his hopes to some pitch of probability, by reason of the opportunities he enjoyed with those respects he had received from her after the tilting, continued his distempers a long time upon him; which also became extremely augmented, in regard that Eretheria absolutely forbore her accustomed visits: that caused her belike in the interim, more closely to retire herself amongst the holy Virgins, in the place where she than remained; either being struck perhaps with the sensible feeling of the youth's sufferings (withal a little jealous of her own honour) or the more conveniently to avoid the importunity of such suitors, that her father had proposed to her choice: however not to detain me over long in the relation, or you in the hearing, by laying open all the circumstances, that might appertain to so passionate a story, Eumenes, after he was in a sort perfectly recovered of his sickness; found means by a certain disguise he borrowed of a young Novice belonging to the order, not only to procure admittance into the conversation of Eretheria (who not being absolutely professed, he might the more conveniently do) but in a short time after he had one day discovered himself to her knowledge, with tears, sighs, and other services, obtained some kind of entertainment in her favour: Nevertheless in the interim she conjured him, by all those affections that he could expect from her condition, so to conceal his person from the knowledge of any, that her father might never suspect either his pretensions, or that he was living: Eumenes although he thought himself sufficiently honoured, that his beautiful Mistress, would in this manner allow him the freedom of her chaste conversation, yet considering he was not much nearer his journeys end by the favour, than the Sun's revolution, that did but rise and set, to prosecute the one course without alteration, conceived himself to be in a manner in the same predicament as tormented Tantalus; her permittance being only remedies to keep his thoughts always in an appetite, without tasting of that fruit which he so much coveted: however his hopes were sufficiently encouraged to keep despair from seizing upon his soul: Thus I say he continued enjoying though he never enjoyed, until the unexpected death of the Duke her father, gave Eretheria full liberty (as she thought) to dispose of herself without contradiction; At these words Narcissus began to grow pale, in so much as the Priest asked him how he did? but he reflecting upon the necessity of concealing himself, in regard of the Princess Clorias desires, where as she only upon those conditions, was content to allow him her conversation, and besides considering that the demonstration of any passions could not again call his father to a new life, told them, that as a little quame had something overcome his stomach so was he for the present pretty well recovered: wherefore desired Cresses, without any more interruption in his behalf to prosecute his story, which made him quickly return to the matter in this manner: Eretheria said he, being thus the absolute possessor of her own liberty, as by descent the only heir to her father's fortunes, since her brother Narcissus had miscarried unfortunately some time before at Sea, as was generally conceived throughout the whole Island of Cyprus was presently persuaded by the State of the Country, to make election of some Noble and worthy husband, that might be capable to execute that charge and command, that belonged formerly to the Duke her father; for that by reason of her sex, she could not entirely of herself enjoy the office; being willing as they said, if it were possible, to continue the jurisdiction in the same blood, in regard of those extraordinary benefits the Island had received by the government of the late Duke her father: As Eretheria could not but accept of these propositions, that pretend to so much love to herself and family, after she had returned them a grateful acceptance of their kindness, with all the fitting expressions she could use to that purpose, within a very few days, Eumenes was produced to the consideration of the people, as the person she most desired to affect, which without any great opposition was approved of in the general, as being a man who had not only borne a long affection to the Princess, but upon all occasions had demonstrated a sufficient courage and judgement, worthy of any employment: As in this manner he was created both Prince and Governor at the same time, so I left the Island of Cyprus, providing not only for the Nuptials of the young couple, but for the Funerals of the old Duke: whilst my occasions and passions carried me after the Queen Hyacinthia into Syria, being thither retired as I heard after the death of Philostros', who during his life had absolutely obstructed her passage and intention: where being no sooner arrived, but as the world had been turned into nothing but wonders, I found also Orsames dead, and his Queen newly brought a-bed of two sons, which afforded the Kingdom of Syria an equal share both of joy and sorrow: This notwithstanding so fare protracted my designs, that as I had but little conveniency to present the State of our Lydian affairs to Hyacinthia with all the particulars concerning the Princess Clorias fortunes, so had she less hope herself to determine of any thing speedily, in regard of the unsettlement of businesses and governments in Syria, by reason of those new changes that had so lately happened: so that for some time I was constrained to quit the City of Damascus, and to retire myself to a more private place of habitation, finding at Court how unwilling they were to entertain any occasion of charge and expense; the rather for that Prince Arethusius the King's eldest son, was only to be furnished out of his mother's pension and allowance: but long I had not continued in my voluntary retirement, but sudden intelligence was brought to Court, not only of the general revolt of the Senate of Lydias Army from their service, but also that it was reported they had taken King Euarchus out of Prison into the Soldier's protection: as this gave all our thoughts, fresh hopes of something speedily to be acted for his good and restoration, so am I at present sent to him with Letters from the Queen, though to what effectual purpose I cannot tell, for that I find not only herself, but the whole State of Syria to be extremely addicted to the Myssian interest, which as I suppose the Army will never willingly consent unto, in regard they have already so publicly and violently declared to the contrary; having made it the chief occasion of the quarrel between them and the Senate, which in effect is all I can say either of my journey or employment: Then turning himself to the Priest he told him, that he must entreat his company to Court: and this presently carried them all three to supper.  
When they had ended, the Priest told Narcissus, that although he feared his occasions would constrain him for the present to take a journey to Court, whereby to have the happiness again to see his old master the King, and so by consequence not to be longer in a capacity, to do him that farther service in his own house he desired, yet he hoped they should have the honour of his company along with them, where he durst undertake his reception should be equal with either of theirs, in those contents they should receive by so fortunate an occasion.  
Narcissus after he had thanked him, as well for his past favours as his present offers, assured him that as he could not but be extremely joyful at the opportunity he should have by that voyage, again to behold his great master in some probability of being restored to his ancient right and dignity, so did he wish him unfeignedly to believe, that notwithstanding he could most willingly participate of his good luck in personally accompanying them to Court, whereby to be an eye witness of their entertainments, yet such were his pressing occasions (especially in regard of those accidents that had lately happened in the Island of Cyprus) that he was obliged to make what hast he could possible into his own Country, where notwithstanding he should study what requitals he should be any way able to perform in lieu of those civilities he had received by his means in the Kingdom of Lydia: These compliments with other discourses continued them in communication, until the time of the night caused them all to retire into their several lodgings: and the rather was the haste more necessary, for that the Priest was to make some convenient preparation for the next day's journey.  
When Narcissus was come into his chamber, and being there only accompanied by his solitary thoughts, instead of sleep he fell upon these melancholy considerations: First it came into his mind, that he had not alone loft a dear and loving father, whose wisdom would have been a continual support unto him in all his difficult affairs, but by that unreparable loss, he was also in danger to be deprived of the best part of his esteemed hereditary honour, and command, by the marriage of his sister with Eumenes, since in his room he was elected chief governor of the Country, in regard of the general opinion was amongst the people of his death: yet again notwithstanding this possession, he had some hopes by the affection of the Inhabitants to be restored to his right, when they should by his personal appearance, be made fully acquainted with the mistake of his death without either blood or trouble, since as he doubted not of the natural affection of his sister Eretheria, so would he not suspect the noble disposition of Eumenes: but when he reflected upon the lustre and sweetness of Crowns and Dignities, being once enjoyed either by ambitious and high spirits, he conceived there might be more difficulty in the attempt then ordinary, and so consequently an occasion given of contention and slaughter, not possible to be ended between them without destruction to one or other: besides he doubted for the present which seemed most to trouble him, that these sudden changes, might so far alienate the thoughts and affections of the Princess Cloria from his parsicular, that she might be induced in the interim, to entertain the addresses of Cassianus, that were most violently as he knew proposed to her choice by the powerful Senate of Lydia; And as he imagined would be the sooner entertained, in regard of the King her father's present necessities, who by that means might hope the easier to come to the possession of his rights, especially when all opportunities were afforded, either for courtships or solicitation; and probably could not long be resisted, by reason of her constrained condition, that obliged her without prevention, to endure all assaults and affronts to that purpose, that should from time to time be attempted upon her person: As these last considerations most struggled inwardly with his uncertain thoughts, not knowing well whether he should leave Lydia or not, so did he begin to think, that there being no Army in the Field that was in action, and not knowing how to be admitted to Clorias' presence, it would be too little purpose longer to continue in the Kingdom; and therefore resolved presently to go for Cyprus; where he seemed not to doubt, but that the people (if not Eumenes himself) finding him alive contrary to their expectation, would soon be persuaded to reason in his behalf: And to this purpose being settled in his father's command, he should be not only able to bring assistance to King Euarchus occasions, but also contribute much to his danger's releasement; whereas the contrary would both confirm the opinion of his being dead, and in some sort accuse himself of too much sloth in his own nature, for not appearing activer in those concernments of his own that belonged so exceedingly to his honour and welfare: with these resolution's h●● quickly fell asleep.  
In the morning the old Priest came to Narcissus to take his leave with these compliments, that as he had hitherto been ashamed, that his own disability to render him those services due to hi● worth, had made him want he feared such entertainment as was fitting in his poor habitation and much more since he was now forced to leave him by the accidental journey, he was constrained to make to Court in the company of Cresses, so if he pleased to design any longer stay in the Kingdom of Lydia, he should take it for some part of satisfaction to his fortunes, that he would resolve to make use of his house in his absence, a place should be always ready he assured him, to afford him the best conveniency it was able for his abode: which he refusing with the like compliments, they both presently descended into the Hall, where they found Cresses ready prepared to take horse: After they had eat a bit or two, and performed some other few ceremonies belonging to their departure, they quickly mounted their Steads.  
The Priest and Cresses had not traveled many Furlongs together, ere they met with a most even and direct path way; and that commodity as it should seem invited them both to a new discourse, since the Priest seemed extremely unsatisfied as yet, why the State of Syria, and much more the Queen Hyacinthia, should be so unwilling to entertain a correspondency with the Army, that had delivered the person of Euarchus out of Prison, though passionately desirous to retain an interest with the Myssians, that had apparently betrayed him thither, according to the common opinion almost of all Asia.  
Father, said Cresses, as I have already made unto you a relation of my voyage into Cyprus, with some part of my proceed in Syria, so having for the present so fair an opportunity, I shall endeavour to let you know my thoughts, in many other particulars that I have not yet mentioned: To this purpose you must understand, that however the people of the Island of Crese, seem to profess the same worship of the gods with the State of Syria, yet cannot they obtain the free exercise of their religion, either from King Euarchus or his Queen Hyacinthia: though Euarchus by the Court of Syria hath been pressed not only to sign all the chief articles of the Myssians, but also even to subscribe to their tenants in matter of Doctrine, notwithstanding they be altogether destructive to Kingly rule or the religion of Syria: As this gives me not so much encouragement in my journey as I could wish, in regard the Soldiers will not be willing to allow of any interest but their own, towards the placing of the King again in his Throne, so the Commissioners of the Myssians as I hear, are extremely busy about the King's person, to the no small discontentment of the army, that hath him now under their jurisdiction: the Queen when I parted from her at Damasers gave me express order, that however I might compliment with the Soldiers, and draw from them all the advantages that possibly I could, tending to her husband's service, yet I must be sure as she told me in the first place, to possess the Myssians with an opinion, that Euarchus chief trust must still rest in their fidelities and assistance, though he be forced for the present to comply with the Army, that delivered him our of the hands of the Senate: but here I make no doubt but you will ask me why the State of Syria, much less our Queen Hyacinthia, should be so wedded to the Myssians particular? when as probably they can never be brought, to be hearty in the King's affairs, since not only in the beginning of these times they opposed his authority, with all the craft and violence they could possibly use, but at last as I may say delivered him betrayed and bound hand and foot, into the hands of those that were esteemed by himself his greatest enemies, when as he had chosen for his protection, rather the Myssian Army then the Senate of Lydia: And this expression of ill nature and treachery, was only to obtain the payment of a small sum of money, not to be valued in regard of a King's ransom: so that I say it may be supposed, they have some other hidden mystery in their thoughts against his prosperity, which perhaps the State of Syria will never be able sufficiently to understand, whilst it be too late to repair the King's losses only procured by those people: for it is well known, during the time they gave Euarchus the best hopes concerning their affections and fidelity, they were then by their false instruments, contracting with the Senate for his speedy imprisonment; a plain demonstration of their harsh and cruel intentions towards his particular; for that when they most betrayed him, they professed themselves then his faithfullest servants; as it were smothering him in a bed of roses, and killing him with deceitful language: whereas of the other side, these Soldiers that have not only the King's person, but his authority under their jurisdiction; and so by consequence may either shorten his life or preserve his dignity, notwithstanding they have heretofore always declared themselves mortal enemies to his interest, and proceed, as never having any dependency upon the Court or his affairs, yet now appear to the outward view of the world, to be his greatest friends, either being converted and altered in their opinions, or more compassionate and just in their dispositions: which certainly cannot but extremely augment the King's obligations, if they perform any thing remarkable according to their professions; but as I will not trouble you with my thoughts, what may be the issue of their intentions or actions, so must I a little discourse unto you, what may be the suppositions of the Syrian State, that seems so much to countenance the Myssians before the Soldiers; and to say the plain truth do more favour them then any other people, that have seemed most affectionate towards the King's interest.  
First you may suppose, that they think the Myssians, not only in regard that most of the gentry and Nobility, have either command or employment in the Army or Wars of Syria, but the common people and inferior sort, have such a dependency upon the Nation, by reason of certain privileges granted them time out of mind, by way of a free Trade and commerce amongst them, that it is impossible for them to quit their interest, for any other benefit that can be proposed to their consideration: And the rather for that the Court maintains always some Ambassador or Agent in their Country, both to direct their actions and designs, and to inform the State upon all occasions of their proceed; which joined with the large pentions are bestowed amongst their rulers, and other eminent persons of Myssia, will prove as they believe necessary ties and obligations to retain their fidelities constant to the Syrian ends; And so consequently can they never attempt the destroying or lessening of Monarchy, but as they shall direct and approve of: besides most of the factions now prevailing against Euarchus authority in Myssia, are composed either of Lords or Priests, who are most commonly not so envious to royalty (or at leastwise as they may believe more to be persuaded by reason) then extravagant people, that have learned no rules necessary to government and order, by any manner of fitting education; wherefore not so much to be feared in their courses and prevailing jurisdiction, if they should be suffered something too much to prosper in either proceed against their King: Secondly, it cannot be doubted, but that Monarchy in the general, is a great deal more conducing to the commodity of the Myssians, than a common government, either in Lydia or Myssia; and therefore not probable they should join in such a strict amity with the Senate, as absolutely to destroy the prerogative, and Kingly jurisdiction of Euarchus, since by that conclusion, they would neither be able to temper their own factions at home, amongst the Nobility and persons of greatest quality, nor have any hope to receive benefit from other Princes abroad in their occasions: and whereas many may be persuaded to believe, that by agreeing in those designs, for the absolute overthrowing of Monarchy in Lydia, they might in time come to be equal sharers in the government of both Kingdoms; and so consequently participate alike in the profit and gain, being the chief (if not the only) thing their covetous dispositions look after, such thoughts are mere fancies and chimaeras: for certainly the Senate understanding well the poorness of the Country of Myssia, and not being ignorant of the secret intentions of the people, withal how insulting and encroaching they are in their natures; will be sure to take order, they shall have no more interest in the affairs of Lydia, then is entirely necessary for their own service and commodity: so that when the Myssians shall find their aims to fail in these particulars, it is to be imagined that they will not only be persuaded, upon the least endeavour of the State of Syria, to fall off from the Lydian faction, but even to make a War with that Nation itself, for the establishing again of their King in his ancient glory and command; and to that effect adhere either to Syria or any other Nation that may assist them in those proceed: only this doubt in some sort may be made, that Argilius and Lycius, who so unworthily have betrayed the King's person for a sum of money, will never by their good wills trust themselves any more under his power, for fear of revenge answerable to their deserts; And they being the most principal men of the Country, it is to be suspected, they will have so great power and influence, over the actions and determinations of the rest of the Inhabitans in the general, that they can never be brought in any kind to own the King's interest to purpose, notwithstanding all the labour and industry of the Kingdom of Syria: But to this I shall only make this answer, that however these people prevailed in the Myssian Army for the selling of the King's person, against the thoughts and wills of many, yet that very action of theirs, hath procured them since so much hatred in their own Country, that it may very probably be believed by the State of Syria, there must of necessity arise daily new factions amongst them, neither want they intelligence at the present, that assures them that an Army will suddenly march into Lydia from Myssia, in King Euarchus behalf: which advertizement I suppose is sent, them by their Ambassador there remaining: Last of all I may add that the Court of Syria may imagine, the Soldiers who have now the King in their possession, having no other relation but to their own wills and uncertain principles, will prove from time to time as inconstant in their resolutions, as they have been heretofore desperate in their fortunes, and be rather in the general inclinable to affect equality, then continue long contented to be governed by Kingly authority, or to say the plain truth willing to be under any jurisdiction whatsoever; witness their falling off from their command both under the Senate and their old General: besides it is esteemed a maxim among their tenants, to have scarce dependency upon any power, neither in those things that belong to the gods worship, or concerning other their humane actions, pretending by such constraint, an absolute freedom cannot be enjoyed, either in mind or body; so that however the King may seem a little to revive by their proceed, yet I can assure you in Syria, there is a great doubt made of the reality of their actions: but whether these opinions be grounded, either upon the persuasions of the Myssians, or upon other more solid though secret reasons, I will not take upon me at present to determine, but rather shall expect, both with hope and patience the issue, in the interim apply myself to my direction and commission, as well in keeping a correspondency with the Soldiers as with the Myssians: by this time again the way began to be something uneven, so that they could not well prosecure any farther discourse.  
At night they took up their lodging; not above half a day's journey where the King remained, and not much farther distant from the City of Sardis, where encountering with a jovial companion master of the house, as appearing also faithful to Euarchus in his intentions, after they had accommodated themselves to their minds in their chambers, they desired their host with an equal indifference to let them understand, as well the news that concerned the proceed of the Senate, as that which belonged more properly to the Army, since as they said, they could not choose, but be of a nature something more remarkable than ordinary, in regard of the late transactions of both parties, which seemed at present to put most of the Kingdom to a kind of a vast consideration concerning the issue: the rather were they curious of this information, the better thereby to taste the inclinations of the people.  
Truly gentlemen, said the Host, as I must not take upon me the understanding of either of their proceed and determinations, when as perhaps they are not very well acquainted with their own intentions themselves, so shall I to supply that defect inform you if you please, of those discourses that have lately passed in the Senate, concerning the King's government, notwithstanding the Soldiers have him personally at the present under their jurisdiction; who to say the plain truth, use him with that civility and respect, that it gives his friends more than ordinary hopes, of his speedy restoration again to the honour of his Crowns and Dignity; however the gods only know what the issue of their determinations may be: some of the Senate would have no King at all, pretending that it would be too miserable a condition for all sorts of people, to be Subject both in their persons and estates to an entire Monarch, not suffering them so much as to ask a reason concerning any thing that should be done amiss, although their purses and pains were forced, upon all occasions to pay for the honour, and the pride belonging to the dignity: whereas a common government as they say, gives a certain kind of encouragement pleasing, in some kind or other to all sorts of people, as having an appropriated share in every action, that concerned the good or ill of the Commonwealth: others again of a contrary spirit pretended, they are afraid, that if the government should be absolutely changed to a popular State, though it might seem in outward appearance, to have more freedom, it could not nevertheless but be of less security, in that it would be always Subject to faction and confusions, in regard of the inconstancy of dispositions, and therefore are rather of opinion, that the government remain in the same nature as it doth, with some necessary restrictions to their King: A third sort made some doubt, how to find out ways to limit a Monarch in any kind, by what laws soever could be established to that purpose, it being almost impossible to take from a Prince altogether the sword of Justice & power, and yet suffer him still to remain in the condition of a governor; which in effect would be no other, than a common government varnished over, with a glorious Title to no effect, leaving the whole as subject to faction and confusion, as if there were no King at all; in that he should want the authority, although he were honoured with the name necessary to that purpose: there were others that suddenly started up in the Senate-house, who imagined they had thought upon a way, to remedy all in conveniences; which was to have only a King by election, either of Euarchus family or some other: but the proposition was quickly answered with these doubts: that if the Prince intended, should be elected out of the same blood, if not according to the direct line of succession, it would endanger a new slaughter and faction, through the whole Kingdom, by reason of several ambitious interests; of the other side, if he were absolutely chosen out of another family, as no doubt but there would be many opposers, in the very election itself, so not possible to have any, of an extraction illustrious enough, to warrant his kindred from being a burden to the Commonwealth in their maintenance and support; which probably would prove a sufficient inconvenience to the people; for that oftentimes justice would be sold, & other oppressions committed, only to supply a needy and indigent family: in conclusions, however many seemed willing again to restore Euarchus, and his posterity to their ancient rights and dignity, yet fearing in regard of their own proceed, that they might be strictly called in question for their past actians, they utterly desisted from that resolution: & notwithstanding these several and violent discourses, for that time they settled upon no determination whatsoever; only at last they ordered, the government should remain as it was at present in the Senate's power, though bearing still the name of Euarchus, until farther consideration: I must tell you, as these were the manner of disputations in the Counsels at Sardis, both before and since the revolt of the Army, so now by their favours as we suppose, they must ask leave of the Soldiers, before they settle either a government in themselves, or take it away from others; And the rather am I induced to this belief, for that the common people, appear not yet much scandalised at the late revolt; but of the contrary, as 'tis thought, would be extremely satisfied with again turn the stream into its right course; however in that I shall say the least that may be, until I be more instructed in the constitution of the world: with these words he ended his discourse, and presently took his leave; pretending some other company in his house, needed also another part of his entertainment.  
This information of the Host, gave Cresses and the Priest occasion, to fall into a more serious disputation, concerning the nature and property of Monarchy and other governments, according to divers opinions and judgements, with the several benefits and inconveniences belonging to them: The Priest would needs take upon him the defence of the Kingly part; whilst Cresses was to be content with the more inferior degree: both notwithstanding grounding their discourses, from the hopes they had, that the Soldiers would shortly again restore Euarchus to his Crown and government: The Priest first began in this manner:  
As Monarchy in the general, said he, hath been held by writers, to be the best and most absolute way of government, so ought it as well be granted, that a Prince by descent and inheritance, is the freest of all others from burden and inconvenience to the people; since the making up of new families upon every exchange, and the many dangerous factions would arise by reason of elections, would at one time or other, either hazard or ruin the Commonwealth; for that all ambitions, could never be suppressed totally in every person, with the only consideration of the common safety: but that I may more particularly make good my argument, I shall endeavour from certain principles of Divinity, nature, and institution, to prove my affirmation and opinion: In the first place according to the example of the divine providence, there is but one God that made and now rules the heavens, since if there were more, none could be absolute, much less omnipotent in any kind, and so consequently the government, should still be subject to variation, both in part and in the whole; for as divers persons must have several wills, so that of necessity, would confound commands and distract obedience, whereby executions, could not choose but be protracted to the rending of all actions and endeavours, of no considerable force and validity to the convenient and orderly rule of the world: wherefore we see, subordinate offices are appointed in every degree, by this great and all powerful God; every distinct orb being so involved one within another, until they all become governed by the first motion, only to avoid equality and confusion: so that we may easily perceive by that decorum, that there is an entire necessity of one governor: As for example, there is but one Sun that governs the day, as another light shines in the night, neither of which being accompanied with any of equal authority or influence; as it were both pretending, to a certain manner of absolute Monarchy in their in their several kinds of motion and lustre: in the second place, by the very rules of nature we have experience, that some one in every species pretends above the rest to dominion and jurisdiction: as for the purpose, the industrious and painful Commonwealth of the Bees, have always one to go before them, whose person and voice they only obey and follow, with a seeming care and extraordinary obedience: The silly Aunts in like manner, have their Prince amongst them, who seems by his absolute authority, only to govern and direct their labours, tending to unity and benefit in their small and innocent Commonwealth: so that these being creatures no way given to exorbitancy of will as men are, if it be necessary for them to have but one governor, much more for us who are given in a manner to nothing but malice and pride, whereby to be kept in order and regulated in our dispositions; which certainly cannot long be without the authority of some single power, that must not be equalled or contracted by any other: we see if two strange Balls be but turned lose together in any pasture, their contention one with another never ends, whilst one of the two have gained the absolute maslery over the other: with what extraordinary hatred and malice will two little Cocks of the game, persecute one another in blood & wounds, until the one of them have obtained the victory by the others death and ruin? Ney example me if you can, any two Males of any generous kind whatsoever, that will endure the others society, without an absolute subjection to his power and courage; as it were never but striving till one have procured the entire jurisdiction of the place; as if nature by no means could admit of an equality in government; whereas of the contrary, the Females, as being not at all ordained for rule and command, are seemingly contented with the society, and company of their fellows: which shows in my opinion a certain kind of necessity in all governments of one only Monarch, not only to avoid faction and confusion, but to unite desires and industry, towards the welfare and benefit of any Commonwealth; since without such a known power and command, it is almost impossible, to bridle and keep in order at all times, the unruly fancies and exorbitant desires of mankind: whose very nature or inclination, doth swell as it were with nothing but appetites of contention: Lastly concerning the very institution of governments upon earth: the first certainly was Monarchy; for as in the beginning a man in his own private family, appeared to be the only absolute Prince to be obeyed, so dominions and Kingdoms, became no other way established in the infancy of the world, but by the uniting together of several houshols, either by accident or conquest; And though sometimes people merely out of necessity, to keep themselves the better in peace and quietness, were forced to choose and form commonwealths, yet we scarce read of any juridiction to be entertained (at leastwise to be continued for any considerable space) but where one single power chief if not absolutely commanded over the whole; as if the multitude by the very light of nature, being led thereunto by the mere dictates of reason, without any manner of science or experience, were constrained to believe, that no other government, could be safe and lasting; however their Lords not seldom proved the cruelest Tyrants could be imagined: as I cannot deny, but by reason of the exorbitancy of pernicious, and wicked Princes, a State hath been changed from a private to a popular Commonwealth or government; yet scarce did I ever hear of any, but that both began and ended in Kingly authority; as being still by some accident or other, constrained to that election or conversion, either in absolute power, or mixed representation, as if some kind of necessity, required such an establishment to render it lasting, and convenient to the people.  
Nevertheless said Cresses, it is a most miserable condition for the people, to be in a continual subjection, under the power and command of either an impotent or an exorbitant Prince; for though he should know what were best to be done, yet his perverse nature and disposition, would not suffer him to put it in execution. And if he knew not how to govern, he becomes led by the pride and covetousness of others: Again, put the case government might fall into the hands of a mad man or a fool, what remedy then could be expected, whereby the people might in any kind have the least hope of redress? since by the Laws and rules of inheritance, he were to continue still without prevention and obstacle; which of necessity sometime or other would happen; & consequently cast the government into the hands of such as he should choose, that probably were not fare from his own temper in any thing: in like manner, it must be the same during the time of the Prince's infancy, being by that means rendered altogether uncapable either of governing himself or others.  
'tis true answered the Priest, the misfortune to a Kingdom is not small when either of these happen: but however as no private interest can be so destroying as general confusion, so can it not be but much safer for a Commonwealth, to be under the jurisdiction of one vicious or impotent Prince (who 'tis likely will be glutted by his excesses, or may be assisted in his Counsels) then for it to be wholly governed by many disagreeing heads, and factious dispositions, that direct several ways in their intentions and consultations, which of necessity must distract all profitable determinations, and at the best cannot but protract, if not absolutely hinder those executions tending to peace and prosperity; being scarce to be avoided in a common government, where opinions and interests are several in the rulers: besides, it is well known that in such Counsels, secrets of the most highest nature (for that they are committed to many) are subject to be revealed if not betrayed.  
But according to my sense and belief said Cresses, such a Magistracy might be created out of the whole, that when good and necessary fundamental Laws were agreed upon, might easily govern with secrecy and moderation to the benefit of the people, who would be pleased sufficiently, in having the name of the election of such Ministers.  
If you mean said the Priest, that this jurisdiction should be eternal, it were a great deal worse and more dangerous in matters of Tyranny and injustice, then to be under one single Prince, by inheritance, since he might die, and by that means, his successor might again bring ease and remedy, but the other assembly being once in the greater part corrupted, it were impossible ever to expect any redress at all; for that those that should happen to succeed, would come to their places but one by one, and consequently could not have voices in number sufficient to countervail the opinions of the rest, remaining in the Council or Magistracy: besides if any should have received injury, or endured oppression by the casting voices of the whole assembly, to whom should he fly for remedy and redress? since every one singly would put off the blame from himself; pretending not to have authority and power sufficient, without the generality of that congregation, to repair the injured person; which seldom or never could be procured: whereas being wronged or oppressed by a Prince, orany of his Officers or Ministers of State, it would be no great difficulty, to make the particular complaint understood at one time or another to himself; And more facile it would be a great deal, for the Monarch or governor speedily to afford the remedy, either in that, that concerned his own person, or belonging to any of his Commissioners; for else he should be forced to take upon him the blame, before the face of all the world; whereas the others actions, (that is to say concerning the particular) would be so involved in the dark, that it were almost impossible to make it appear where the fault lay but in the general assembly; who without an infinite labour could not be brought to understand, much less to redress the grievance: And if you mean this magistracy or supreme authority, should be only temporary, and so consequently be made subject upon all occasions to the election and questioning of the common people: what a world of inconveniences would it bring? not only by continual factions and disorders, in the choosing these new Magistrates, but in the very spite and heartburning, would be occasioned thereby amongst the people, being carried on to this election, by a certain conceived greatness in their own opinion, that might render their rude ambitions extremely unsatisfied, if they should be at any time crossed in their choice; with a thousand other inconveniences that I cannot mention.  
Yet said Cresses, alshough it should be granted, that in those particulars you have mentioned, Monarchy were to be esteemed the most convenient government of all others; however it cannot be denied, but that the common people are in that slavery under such a jurisdiction, that they cannot possibly have hearts sufficiently affectionately to render them entirely industrious, towards the profit and good of the Commonwealth in the general, in regard that however they toil and take pains in abundance, they can never attain to any places of dignity or respect in the Kingdom, either to content their thoughts or advance their esteem; whereas in a popular state, the meanest is in the same capacity of preferment, as the highest borne person in he Country.  
Although this be true said the Priest; yet the defect proceeds not from their natural unhappiness, but from their disabillity or want of knowledge in regard of their deficiency in education, which inconveniency and defect, they will as well suffer in a popular government, as in a Kingly authority, since no worthy person whatsoever is debarred from preferment in a Monarchy, if his industry and parts can merit the honour and advancement; and although he should in any kind miss of his expectation, yet it would not grieve him so much to be under the jurisdiction of the Nobility, that are by birth and extraction above his condition as to find himself much subordinate and inferior, to those of his own rank and quality: to be esteemed of all others most irksome to humane nature: so that you see it is but mere fancy, that engenders these considerations and opinions: besides there are other inconveniences and omissions appertaining to a popular government; as for example, it seldom or never prefers or rewards worthy persons according to their deserts and merits; when as for the most part smallest crimes and defects are punished by most fearful and horrid severity; proceeding either from envy or jealousy, which is the occasion that oftentimes, when Generals, Commanders, or States men have procured a sufficient interest and esteem amongst all sorts of people, whereby to be able to contend, doubting their own safeties from the Magistracy, they enter presently into such rebellions that either turn the Commonwealth into a Tyrannical Monarchy, or occasion at the best so much blood and slaughter, that every Subject thereof hath reason enough to fear his own loss, if not general destruction; whereas a Prince being of so eminent a condition himself, not to be equalled by any of what quality soever, hath no cause to be envious or suspicious: again the Prince hath a more near interest in his Country's good than all his subjects besides by way of personal honour; wherefore a greater benefit or loss attends him in every thing, that is acted, since he creates not only the officer that commands or executes, but enjoys the profit or disprofit of the success, whereas the people in a Commonwealth receive it but in the general, no one man being able to appropriate any public action particularly to himself; which is a principal motive to induce the Prince to attend earnestly the prosperity of the government, because he may be said truly to esteem it his own, which no other prison can do in what constitution some ever, if there be others in equal authority with him; for to join interests, will never take so much the fancy and opinion of the owners, as those which are singly appertaining but to one only.  
Well said Cresses) although I see upon any terms you will needs have a Monarchy, to be the best government, yet nevertheless I must not have a Prince altogether unlimited, as it were threatening a kind of a fearful apprehension of Tyranny to his people; by which means they would be hindered from endeavouring industriously, either the common good or their private welfare: but rather I should wish a king, in some sort bound by laws fundamental, establtshed by a laudable constitution at the first; however not to be so strictly chained up, that he were left no any power or prerogative at all, without his Subjects leave, or be so let lose to his own will and pleasure, that he might injure, and oppress his people as he list: that is to say, to have the government to enjoy such a mixture in the whole, that the Subjects might not be overbold, to approach his presence without an awful reverence, or he to be puffed up with a vain opinion (by reason of his dignity) that the Kingdom or commonwealth was bestowed upon his condition, more for his own use then the good of his people, nor I neither said the Priest: whereupon being called away to supper they suddenly broke off the rest of their discourse.  
The next day about noon they arrived at Court, or rather was it to be called a camp, since the Soldiers seemed to bear all the sway, notwithstanding others had a civil liberty allowed them, to be admitted upon every occasion needful into the King's presence.  
When Euarchus was informed not only of their arrival, but that Cresses had brought him letters out of Syria from the Queen, he with a great deal of passion sent presently for them into his presence: upon their entrance they found him seated in a kind of a confined Majesty, Farezius being on his right hand not fare from his person, and a little below him stood one Hercrombrotus his Lieutenant General, a man that seemed to carry not only design, but policy in his countenance: about them, were placed many common soldiers in the nature of a guard; however expressing more than ordinary freedom both in their looks and demeanour: Cresses after he had performed his wont reverencies, approached the King with a humility answerable to his Titles, though not his condition; presenting him with the Queen's letters, which Euarchus hastily taking out of his hands read them with tears in his eyes, and then asked him sundry questions both of his wife and son Prince Arethusius; wishing withal he might once more have the happiness to enjoy their company in Lydia: whereunto Cresses soon replied, that he did not doubt but that the gods ere long, would to that purpose be favourable to his pious intentions: Truly said the King turning at the same time to Farezius, this brave commander, doth give me more than probable hopes to this effect: but Farezius made him no other answer, then by a kind of humble bending of his body, seemed to intimate a willingness in any thing to comply with his desires.  
Having for some time thus discoursed together in public, the King (also taking notice of the old Priest with more than ordinary affection) he led Cresses into an out window in the same room, that was sheltered from the view of the common people, by large Curtains that reached to the ground, where after they had continued for the space of an hour in private conference, the King calling unto him Farezius used this language, with such a look, as might procure compassion from the cruelest Tyrant in the world.  
Farezius, said he, as I have sufficient experience of your civilities, since it was my good fortune to be absolutely under your jurisdiction, so cannot I but presume upon the continuance of these courtesies, finding your nature to be both noble and constant: wherefore to this purpose I would have you know, that it is not alone my own desire at this present, to have some comfort and consolation by the sight and conversation of my children, kept so long from my possession by the power of the Senate sitting at Sardis, but laso have received conjurations by these Letters from my wise remaining in Syria, if it be possible so fare to procure my own information concerning their particulars, that I may give her a true account both of their comportment and education, whereby the better to satisfy her motherly affection, and natural inclination: when the King had ended this supplication, so fare (as I may say) beneath his dignity, though consonant in some sort to his condition, Farezius after a short pause returned him this answer.  
Although I must confess your Majesty's desires, are grounded upon all the principles both of nature and morality, yet you must be pleased likewise to know, that at present I find my own power and interest so fare weakened in Sardis, by the prevailing faction of the Myssians, that I dare not be over confident of any request I shall make in your behalf; especially for that I am neither assured to continue still the Senate's General, or can procure those Senators to be punished that with so much violence, exclaim hourly at that attempt of ours concerning your releasement: but nevertheless if you please that Cresses now in communication with you, may be employed as a messenger to demand these conditions, I shall procure him as large a commission as possibly I can from the whole Army to that effect, and being denied by the Senate any of our just desires, we may add your authority to the willingness of the Soldiers to force them from the opposers: as these motions were quickly embraced by the King's apprehension and consent with many thankful expressions, so Cresses wanted neither courage nor loyalty to take upon him the execution to the best advantage both for Euarchus service and the army's profit.  
When Cresses arrived at Sardis, and had with some eloquence and more judgement delivered his message, being again retired for about half an hour's space, he received these answers to every particular from the Senate: first it was told him that whereas it was desired, the King's children might not only perform their natural duty to their father by a speedy visit, but might also for some considerable time remain in his company and conversation (however they conceived it against the rules of State policy to have any single person pleasured before the public good) yet that Farezius should see how much they valued his request, the Senate had determined the children might make a journey to that effect, upon assurance given for their safe return after some few days of salvation: again whereas the General seemed to desire a continuation of his power and command under the Senate's authority, they not only granted him his own demand, but wished Cresses to assure Farezius, that as they had never any intention to out him of his office, contrary to his own consent, so would they ever be most sensible of his brave and gallant services: but for the proposition that concerned the accusation of some of their fellow Senators, they conceived it a derogation to the high places they held in the Commonwealth, to have them so much as suspected, much less to suffer them brought as guilty Malefactors before another Tribunal than their own, being persons (as they said) whom they had found most true and faithful to the common interest: Nevertheless they condescended by way of persuasion, to cause them voluntarily to leave the Kingdom for some small time, whereby the better to allay the rage and discontents of the Soldiers, until they could be fully satisfied in their endeavours and fidelities; these answers did but in part give content to Cresses expectation; especially for that the Senate seemed, not only as he conceived, to put on a kind of more than ordinary insolency in their demeanours, but withal did not so much as take any notice at all of Euarchus dignity, or that they intended any of those respects for his sake.  
Though Cresses with a great deal of indignation had attended their deliberations, yet he was content with some humility, to beg leave to visit the Princess, which being obtained, he found her seated in a melancholy room, that had no more light bestowed upon it, than what was merely necessary, for the performance of those services due to her condition, her person being shut up in a black Couch, so obscured with divers Curtains, that scarce could her rare beauty be otherwise discovered, then as the fair Moon, shadowed by too many black clouds; however, now and then as the Princess moved, there appeared bright and gentile rays of those perfections, which could not be altogether hid; in this manner being admitted to kiss her white hand, with many sighs, and not a few tears, she asked of her father's health, with some other circumstances; but the uncompassionate guard would not suffer her to be so punctual in her questions as she desired, until at last Cresses was separated again from her presence by those watchful spies, that had the nearest custody of her person, who belike as guilty men, feared Treason in their very looks, since no words were uttered but what they understood; so that he was conducted to the Castle gate only by Roxana's ample compliments, instead of her Mistresses more full expressions.  
But however the Senate had made these large promises during Cresses his presence; yet afterward upon other considerations, they not only denied the Princess Cloria access to her father, being unwilling belike to hazard so precious a Jewel out of their custody, but those Senators accused of Treason, with the City of Sardis assistance, within a very few days beset the Senate house with multitudes of their faction, not only denying to stand to the former Orders of giving Farezius' possession of the Castle of the Town; but also professing, not to consent to their own banishment, alleging that the General rather deserved to the punished as a Traitor; for having made so unjust and insolent a demand, than themselves to be judged for any crime, and were not only liberal in their language, but caused the Senate to disannul their former Decrees.  
The news of this enraged multitude was quickly brought unto the knowledge of the whole Army, and so consequently to Farezius, who after he had for some hours consulted with the rest of the Officers, resolved to march towards the Walls of Sardis; where after a short siege, and no great slaughter, the proud Inhabitants yielded absolutely to his mercy, whilst the chief Magistrates of the City, issued out to give him friendly entertainment, finding he had the greater party in the Town. In this manner, with a most magnificent Triumph, they brought him to take possession of that command, that before with some obstinacy they had refused, and afterward most ceremoniously conducted him to the very Senate, in which place he was received with new honours.  
Cloria having notice given her of the General's intention, to visit her, began to consider with what reception she should entertain his presence, since he appeared to her thoughts not only one, who had lately conquered the whole Kingdom by his prosperity; but seemed at the present to grasp the very fate of her Father, and therefore believed she was not to receive him in her accustomed sad posture, lest he might interpret it either a contempt of his power, or a sorrow for his fortune; so that she commanded her Chamber to be adorned with Hang of green Velvet, belonging to the King's Wardrobe, embroidered with compartments of gold, wherein was wrought the several armouries of her ancestors of both sides, divided by certain colours of rich cloth of Tissue, interwoven with such variety of beautiful flowers, that it seemed the Princess had placed herself in a delicious Garden, to give Farezius the more delightful welcome; which was increased by her own sweet countenance, seated upon a bed of the same Livery: though the inside differed in invention, however it exceeded in curiosity, wherein with artificial needlework, was designed the story of Venus and Adonis with that lively art, that the blushing anger appeared in the boy's cheeks, at the lascivious carriage of the Queen of Love, whilst in other places he seemed to have put on a smiling countenance, that he had broke from the forcible embracements: but that which was admirably expressed in death itself, accompanied with a lively sorrow, was the amazed grief of the Goddess, when she beheld her slaughtered Servant, lying in his own blood, torn with the rude Tusks of the savage Boor, and his dejected followers, seemingly confounded at the object: Nor was it little less pitiful, to behold his poor Dogs here and there dispersed, as if also they apprehended their own loss, by their Master's destruction. Over the Chimney was a large Picture of most excellent workmanship, wherein was set forth the banishment of proud Tarquin, by his enraged Subjects.  
As soon as Farezius entered the room, he paused a while (being surprised with an entire amazement) before he approached the Princess, as if he apprehended some fear of sacrilege in attempting such an appearing deity; but being invited by a gentle smile, that afforded not only a greater encouragement to him, but added new grace, to her own beauty, he advanced with slow steps to perform those reverences due to her dignity, which at last brought him to that distance, that gave her conveniency to ask him concerning her Father's State; in which demand she put on such a look, that shown she desired something (though in works she begged nothing) that easily lay within his power to grant. But the Gods seemed too cruel to make her a mendicant, whose perfections deserved rather to have sufficient authority to command all hearts: However, the General, as if at the present he understood little else but admiration, for a long time answered not her questions, which gave occasion to Cloria again to redouble her passion, with other interrogations upon the same subjects; so that Farezius at last breaking through his amazement, told her that he was in as prosperous a condition, as the unfortunate affairs of the Commonweal would permit, wherein he had employed his best service with all loyalty.  
This answer scarce gave satisfaction to the Princess, since she conceived Farezius had designed his whole endeavours for the present establishment of the King in his ancient dignity; and therefore turned away from his sight with a few gentle tears in her fair eyes; which being perceived by the General, he humbly besought her to put off all sadness from her heart, for that he did not doubt, but prosperity would succeed to her Father, according to his merit, and her own wishes; however the issue as he said, must be attended yet with some patience, since first the Soldiers were to be paid, who had spilt their blood freely for the liberty of their Country; and the common people in like manner must be satisfied, that had hitherto paid for the purchase. But what the sweet Cloria would have answered to this discourse could not be known, since Farezius' occasions called him suddenly away from her presence into the City, not so much to receive those Triumphs prepared for his further entertainment, as to procure money for his Army.  
Though the General continued some violence against the rich Town of Sardis in imprisoning their chief Officers, as also in causing those Senators which he had formerly accused to be sent into banishment, yet the affairs of Euarchus became no whit more amended, since he was not only still detained as a Prisoner, though with something a greater liberty and freedom, but the Senate was permitted to press his patience, with those former propositions they had sent by A gyllius prejuditiall to his Crown, and in truth to the absolute taking away of all his royal authority; which gave occasion of many discourses amongst all sorts of people: some said that Farezius was in love with the Princess Cloria, and by that means endeavoured to force the King's consent to the marriage, whom he thought else could not be brought to yield to such unequal Nuptials, much less would his Daughter be won to give up her person to those disadvantages, who had been courted by all the great Princes of Asia, with multitudes of glorious offers. Others again believed, the contrary faction began to prevail, and had by some means either bribed Farezius to their party, or out-witted his designs. Neither wanted there a third Company that imagined, the people grew weary of their own sufferings, by reason of the Armies free quarter, suspecting the General's power & intentions only to make himself & his Soldiers mighty, without looking upon their liberties and prosperity. For a testimony of which as they supposed, the Nobility carried the chief sway in the Senate House, contrary to their desires; however, certain tribunes were chosen in the Army, to prefer the rights of the ordinary Soldiers and common people.  
Whilst these thoughts, or rather fancies were tossed to and fro, almost in every man's bosom; for that the whole affairs of the Kingdom were at a stand, and Euarchus seemingly no nearer his enlargement then the first day he was imprisoned; nay farther off in most opinions: Roxana one morning, according to her custom (being troubled with more fears than ordinary; for that the Princess her Mistress, appeared to her imagination, not a little concerned in the business, since it was not improbable, some sparkles of love joined with Farezius' ambition, might be obstacles against the King's prosperity) came to entertain herself, within certain groves belonging to the Castle, which were ordered into many delightful walks, that here and there crossed one another, for the more conveniency of the Company, that should frequent them for recreation; where long she had not remained, disputing with her doubts and hopes, but she met accidentally with Cresses, who seemed to be there with the same intention; they both appeared pleased at the encounter, whereupon Cresses quickly asked her after some short salutation, what she thought of the strangeness of these times, so much changed contrary to both their expectations, when as they looked rather for the King to have been royally received in Sardis, then to have been still continued a prisoner, much less to be pressed with new propositions, dishonourable to his person, and destructive to his authority. Truly my Lord, answered Roxana, as my thoughts are in a Wood about the actions of the times; so no doubt but some mystery waits up● the issue, however I must confess myfears outgo my faith, in any good they mean the King's power, since both the delays used, and much more these Articles presented, are no good Omens to Euarchus prosperity; but take off rather that glory which Farezius should have obtained to himself, if he had made the King's restoration to his rights, his first and chiefest work, since by his power and authority, the rest of the necessary affairs of the Kingdom, would in all probability have been better and surer settled, when they should have carried with them both Law and Justice. You are in the right Madam said Cresses, wherefore if I may not be thought over tedious to your patience, I will discourse to you some things which I have not only heard from the Kings own mouth, when I last waited upon him; but other observations I took when I was in Syria, by which you may make what conjectures you please. So taking the old woman by the hand, he led her to a little banqueting house, not far off for the more privacy; where, after they were both seated, he made unto her this Relation.  
Madam said he, first you must understand, that Euarchus the King is opposed in his just government, or rather legal authority, by four factions, that for the present seek to undermine one another, all having absolutely in their hearts, cast off their obedience to the King's Person and Prerogative. The Senate strives with violence to maintain that jurisdiction, it hath extorted from him; as the Mysians endeavour out of a high covetousness, to be shares in the Government and Riches of this flourishing Kingdom. Neither wants the Army pretensions, by reason of the service they have done in the late Wars, to claim reward and subsistence. And last of all, the wealthy City of Sardis, in regard it hath for the most part furnished the Soudiers and Council with money, requires to be made a free Town; that is to say, to depend upon no subjection, but what Magistrates created by themselves shall prescribe. This contention of all sides, is the chief occasion as 'tis thought, that makes every thing at a stand, whilst in the mean time, the people seem to cry out, being overburthened with oppressions and payments, which in the end certainly cannot but turn to an absolute confusion, since there is scarce possibility left to satisfy all parties: And thus much shall suffice for the common state of things.  
Now concerning the proceed of Syria, which I have most from the Kings own mouth, be pleased to understand, that when he was forced to assemble this great Council, that hath proved so unfortunate to his happiness, there was sent into Lydia from Philostros' an Ambassador, as Euarchus imagined for his consolation and assistance, against the violent proceed of his Senate; but presently after his arrival, he was so far from complying with the King's occasions, that he kept a frequent correspondence, with those persons that seemed most to oppose his authority; in so much, as the King was constrained at last with some violence, not only to forbid him any longer attendance upon his person; but earnestly to desire the State of Syria, to recall him home from all further employment in Lydia, which settled the thoughts of Euarchus in some quietness, whilst his own victories over his disobiendient subjects, and the death both of Philostros' and Orssames, gave the King more than probable hopes of a small and happy success in his enterprise, which was again in a very short time, to reduce all Lydia under his lawful jurisdiction: but belike the State of Syria following the same maxims of government, under the young, son Orsames had left behind him, contrary to all humane expectation, sent presently after the death of Orsames another Ambassador to Euarchus, not only a new to invite him to break the League which he still continued with the King of Egypt, but to allow his contesting Senate to be a lawful and continued Council by his absolute approbation; thinking belike, that it would better conduce to the affairs of Syria, to have Euarchus power limited, then to suffer him to remain in his high prerogative: but these demands the King most violently and disdainfully refusing, the Ambassador not only with some seeming discontent took his leave, but as it was thought invited the Myssians again into Lydia, which hath been as you know the reason of Euarchus overthrow, since the Senate's single power, had never probably prevailed against his fortune and success; however, the business did not yet rest; for after the King had notwithstanding struggled with infinite difficulties, to make good still his declining cause (his son Arethusius Forces also being destroyed in many set Battles, who after fled into Syria to the Queen his Mother) Euarchus was forced to put himself under the protection of the Myssians Army; yet with so little benefit to his affairs, that in a short time after he was delivered in person into his enemy's hands, who treated him with all manner of hardness, until the Army took him violently from that jurisdiction: As this Madam, is the sad particulars I can relate unto you, of the King's misfortunes and captivity, so may you very well make conjecture of the consequences.  
Roxana after she had thanked him for his discourse, wherein as she said, he had made her acquainted with some passages, she never understood before, yet he should oblige her much more if he would be pleased to deliver his opinion, what might be the intentions of the Syrian State, in thus desiring to lessen, or rather to outward appearance to overthrow the Monarchy of Lydia, since the example seemed of a dangerous consequence for its own government, for that those Subjects might also fall upon the like pretences.  
Truly answered Cresses, what I can say of that Theme is, that either they think it more convenient for the glory of Syria, to reduce all Kingdoms but their own, into Commonwealths, whereby theirs may appear to Asia the only Empire: or they have an intention to make a conquest of ours, by reason of those multitudes of divisions, they see arising amongst ourselves; or perhaps, they aim to set up Prince Arethusius in his father's Kingdom, because he is of the Syrian blood, whereby they believe they shall purchase both honour and friendship.  
But if I thought I should not prove over harsh in my unpolished language, whereby too much to injure your patience by my tedious relation, I would discover yet a story, though acted long time since, that in my opinion, hath been the original of the sad effects of this last War: it will prove the longer, in regard it toucheth the proceed, not only of the Kingdom of Lydia, but the Countries of Syria and Myssia, that formerly have been all three interwoven in dangers, slaughters and civil broils, by the spiteful proceed, and factions maxims, of a certain Priest called Herenzius.  
Roxana glad to entertain any conveniency, that might instruct her farther, in the Mysteries of these unlucky times, although many things she had read of Herenzius violent spirit, told Cresses, that as no language proceeding from his lips, could prove tedious to any ear how ignorant soever; so did she not doubt, but the consequence of the present affairs, required rather ample stories, then short descriptions, which gave him a sufficient warrant to use his own pleasure, both for the manner and matter of his discourse, until his endeavours produced this following relation.  
You must know said he, that this Priest Herenzius some years since, when all the world seemed to yield obedience to the great Flamine of Delphos, as the only Oracle upon earth to prescribe the manner of the worship of the gods, suddenly started up in the Kingdom of Syria, who by reason of an ignominions punishment he had undergone (as 'twas reported for a heinous offence committed against humane and divine Laws) began violently to fall out with heaven and earth; in so much as in the first place, he quarrelled with the form of the service to the Gods then used; and in the latter, he denied Kings and Prince's obedience, or rather loyalty from their natural subjects; To this purpose to execute his malice against all authority, because he had suffered by it; and withal thinking again in some sort to recover his lost reputation, in doing notable actions, how wicked soever, of a sudden flew to a certain Town upon the confines of Arabia, whose people had newly, not only disobeyed their Flamine but cast off their government to his authority, which quickly gave him admittance, with his Doctrine, since they knew his opinions suited with their designs; yet being rather friendly entertained, then perfectly established by their welcome, his insolency and pride in a short time, banished him again from the City, seeing he could not show temper in his first entrance; and so remained until the fear of the inhabitants, of coming once more under their old government, for that they understood their Prince prepared for a siege, constrained them, not only a new to desire his company, whereby to be assisted by his Council, but were forced to bind themselves by a solemn oath, to submit absolutely their wills to his institutions: with these conditions he became fully possessed of that power, that gave him opportunity, both to govern as he pleased, and instruct as he listed, until he had fitted all their thoughts, for the impressions of his designs by the eloquent language, and cunning practices he used, which in a short time so prospered, that many disciples were found of such towardly dispositions, instructed by his principles, that he sent many of them also into other Countries, to poison the people's loyalties, since obedience is the most assured tye, that probably warrants the safety and prosperity of Kingdoms. But these men having as I said, taken their journeys with these intentions, the first prevailing progress they made, was in the Country of Myssia, where finding some discontents already engendering between the young Queen then reigning grandmother to Euarchus: and some factious and ambitious Nobility, soon introduced their new and dangerous opinions, into the hearts of the common people, by which means the Lords became also so powerful by their assistance, that the poor Princess in a short space, was forced to quit both her Kingdom and Life, a Tragedy too pitiful now to be related, whilst the Rebels took possession of her authority, from which usurpation proceeds Lydia's miseries, since by a continuance of the same desires in those people towards her posterity, they have now filled this Kingdom with tumults, troubles, and blood, the better to make good their own jurisdictions so unlawfully purchased in former times: but however, these opinions of deposing of Kings, and altering the worship of the gods, prevailed entirely in Myssia, by reason of those crafty and factious actors that Herezius had sent; yet his Doctrine found not so ready acceptance in the Kingdom of Lydia, for that the Queen then reigning, endeavoured against the violence of all their endeavours, both to conserve Monarchy, and maintain their Flamines, though the State altered many Tenants in Doctrine, until the late agreements of each Nation to oppose Euarchus in the same design, contrived an accord to extirpate in effect both King and Flamines: This may pass my discourse to the Kingdom of Syria, that hath not only formerly borne part in the suffering, by reason of these opinions sowed in the world, but hath been a principal occasion to give the Myssians protection, by whose power Euarchus hath been chiefly destroyed.  
To which purpose you must understand, that although Herezius other messengers, could not so easily beat down the strong Walls of Monarchy, established by so many ages in Syria, against the power of great Armies always kept in pay by that Nation, yet oftentimes they filled the whole Kingdom with most lamentable slaughters, to gain entrance for their opinions, and freedom for their Doctrine; in so much as the Prince himself then governing, finding the Temples overthrown, his Country spoilt, and his Subjects destroyed by the fury of the contention, was forced at last, so fare to give way to the Herezians religion in Syria, that they had not only granted them, a free exercise of their consciences throughout all his dominions, [but many fortified Towns were delivered into their hands; wherein they put their own Garrisons, to secure better this agreement, which both afforded him peace, and seemed to give them satisfaction for the present: however, every year almost after notwithstanding these benefits, produced new stirs by that faction, to the disquieting of the Kingdom, that gave sufficient cause of vexation to many good Princes, since they could not be assured of the loyalty of their obliged Subjects, nor of the continuation of their own prosperities, when neither graces could win them by reason of the spleen they bore to Monarchy, or power could compel them in regard of those Forts they had in their custody.  
But to be short, before the great and wise Favourite Philostros, durst take upon him the huge work he intended, which was to suppress the gloriousness of the Egyptian Empire, he imagined he could not be absolutely safe at home, and so consequently not fitted for so large a conquest, as long as he should leave behind him in his own bosom, so eminent a danger as those he esteemed lawless Subjects in Orsames Kingdom, knowing they would upon all occasions, be ready to join with foreign Forces, to overthrow their own King's government, and therefore resolved first, before he undertook any new design, to subdue their power, to the absolute obedience of his great Master's jurisdiction, as in times past it had been to some of his predecessors; to which purpose he not only suddenly besieged the strongest Town they had in Syria, but within a short space, left them never a Fort in the whole Kingdom, that was not constrained to deliver up the Keys of its Gates, to the will and pleasure of fortunate Orsames, who began to grow great in the opinion of the world, by the conquest of his own Subjects, that were accustomed to give sufficient employment to other Kings.  
However, after that Philostros had made this speedy progress in glory, as well as in security for his Master's apparent advantage, both in quietting his Subjects at home, and terrifying his enemies abroad, which proved mighty advantages for those designs he had contrived in his politic brain, because it was not convenient, and scarce safe to continue desperate discontents in so dangerous a body, that had vastly spread itself through most Countries in Asia, whilst his thoughts and endeavours were otherwise to be employed; he began by little and little, to smooth his brow towards that sect, and at last not only assured them of his absolute forgetting all faults past, but made many of them chief officers and commanders in that Army Orsames provided, to go against the Egyptian Forces, wherein he craftily procured a double commodity to his affairs, the one in winning a party he had good cause to suspect, and the other in rendering them engaged in the quarrel, he intended against Sorastros'; besides he was most assured, that they would fight with spleen against that religion by nature they most hated, since the Egyptians of all others were held obsequious to the rights and ceremonies of Delphos, which also was a means to bind the Myssians to the affairs of Syria, since no Nation or people in Asia, professed more violently the same worship of the gods introduced by Herenzius, and exercised by his followers in Orsames dominions, which were not only reasons to tie Philostros to that sect, by all the favours he could procure it in his own Country, whereby to make them serviceable in the Wars, he had with Sorastros, but by that means gave countenance to the Myssians against Euarchus their lawful Prince; which by consequence afforded the Senate of Lydia conveniency also to suppress his power, that they might not seem to go less in jurisdiction in mastering their King, than those people they had bought with their money, only to do them service, so that by this means the Favourite gave work enough at home to Euarchus, that he should not have the opportunity, although he might have the will to assist the King of Egypt, which the policy of every Nation requires according to some opinions, when a Prince is not able to make good his party against another prevailing Monarch.  
This Madam as I say, hath been the fate of these mighty Kingdoms, only troubled by the cunning industry of one factious and ambitious Priest, as if the Gods had sent him into the world to let man see his own frailty; and the rather for that Euarchus not many years ago, appeared so glorious and fortunate in his government, crowned with a flourishing prosperity, in wife, children, peace, and power, that he was not only the absolute envy of all Asia, but seemed to carry in his hand the arbitration of the world; being now cast down into so low, and I may call it miserable condition, by a little faction of his own people, that he is not only denied to be a King, but deprived of the comfort of all that ever was his, with an addition of a sharp and lasting captivity, according to the discretion sometimes of his meanest Subjects; whilst in the interim, honour, love, justice, and gratitude seem to be laid a sleep in the deep Centre of the earth, other Princes only watching to their own preposterous spleen, not considering how soon it may be their fortunes, to fall under the same Fate, for that all men naturally covet liberty; with these words he rested silent with his arms across, as if yet his imagination, went higher than his tongue was able to express. This discourse gave the old woman also some leisure to shed a few tears, in considering the King's misfortunes,  
But as he was proceeding farther, they were both interrupted by the sudden arrival of the little dwarf, who told Roxana, that he had been a long time searching her all over the Park, to inform her, that the Princess was newly descended into the garden to take some recreation before dinner, and desired earnestly her company, to impart something of consequence to her knowledge; This gave Roxana no more opportunity, then civilly to thank Cresses for those informations he had given her, professing again she was instructed in many things she had never heard before, that might afford light as she said, to her comportment and conversation, since she was daily to dispute with some enemy or other in Euarchus quarrel; and withal desired him he would be pleased, to put on a resolution often to accompany her in that place, not only for her better information, but for their Mistress' consolation, which you may be sure was a tickling motive to invite Cresses to the service, being persuaded, the Princess should partake of his discourse; and love speaks the most effectual language, though it want never so much probability to enjoy,  
Roxana when she came into the Garden, she found the Princess retired into a close walk, defended by interwoven branches of green leaves from the Sun's oppression, which also obscured her in some fort from the sight of her attendants; so that the old woman had occasion given her by that retirement, to believe new accidents had caused the solitude: Wherefore approaching at a nearer distance, she might perceive a paper in Clorias' hand, whilst she stood still lifting up her fair eyes to the heavens, than again cast them down upon the ground, and in this posture advanced two or three steps, with a kind of a violent motion; this continued Roxana the longer before she discovered her being there, until the Princess turning that way, she was necessarily invited to present herself; however she had not come near her by a few paces, but Cloria with a deep sigh, instead of other expressions, cast her the paper she held, which the old woman presently reading, found it spoke this matter:  
MAdam, As I should not for a long season, have omitted those services due to your person by many visits, that my love and your virtues required, if the distempers of these times, had not proved prohibitions beyond my ability to resist, since I durst not contend with the power of the General, whose will I found absolutely obeyed: so now having an unexpected occasion to give you advertisement, I cannot again but present my dear affections to your sacred self, hoping that my former love is not altogether out of your remembrance, not only since the Senate gins anew to possess themselves of their ancient authority, but that the King your father is lately fled from the protection of the Army, though by whose means, or to what region cannot yet be learned by any examination.  
Your most humble Servant, and faithful Lover, CASSIANUS.  
Roxana after she had read the Letter, stood still sometime in a Muse, until at last passionately she broke out into these words: Truly Madam said she, 'las I cannot but smile at the former part of the writing, so must I needs wonder at the latter, since it seemeth as preposterous, Prince Cassianus should after a long silenee, attempt your love, when he remained quiet during the General's supposed greatness, as it appears stranger to my thoughts, the King hath now removed his Quarters, when he was supposed secure in Farezius' protection. But alas said Cloria, I rather marvel whither my Father can possibly be fled to purchase more hopes, for that all the Kingdom is probably out of his jurisdiction; therefore I should be glad to flatter myself with some opinions, that the design was undertaken upon good grounds. As I cannot promise that answered Roxana, yet certainly the King being so wise, would never have ventured upon such a dangerous attempt, without long consideration and assured friends to conduct him to his journeys end; but if I may rove according to my wild imagination, either he is gone into Syria, since I cannot believe he would any more trust his person with the Myssians, who have divers times deceived him; or is invited into Crect by his Subjects there in Arms against the Senate, the better to make good their cause against the new Lydian Forces, preparing to bring them speedily under subjection. The gods will be done said the poor Princess, but I fear the worst; These discourses brought them to the rest of the company in the Garden, to make them also sharers of the unexpected news.  
Roxana the next morning had scarce leisure given her to welcome the day, when she was advertised by a messenger sent from Cresses, that within two hours' space, he would attend her if she pleased, at the banqueting house amongst the Woods, not only to finish out the rest of their discourse, but also to let her know other passages worth her acceptance. The old Matron conceiving, it was some intelligence more particular concerning the King's departure, sent him thanks, and promised with all diligence to wait upon the summons, which she performed a pretty while before Cresses arrival, that gave her opportunity to examine her own imagination; but it was not long before she was interrupted by his appearance, which with a few ceremonies seated them both together as the day before, whilst Cresses used this language.  
Though I may suppose (said he) you have heard something of the King's departure from under the protection of the Army; yet perhaps you have not as yet been informed of the reasons and particulars of his retirement; or rather I may call it an escape, since he was persuaded it would be for his better safety: Roxana confessing, she knew nothing of the manner much less the cause, though common fame had brought the report to her ears; Cresses gave her this farther account of the passage, according to the relation he had from an officer entrusted in the service as he said.  
The King said he, being not only suspicious of the security of his person, by reason of the many divisions of opinion in the Camp; some desiring a Prince, others none; especially considering the diversity of humours amongst the common Soldiers, who generally laboured for an universal equality, as also being credibly informed that unless he would presently condescend to those propositions formerly sent unto him, with the addition of some privileges demanded that were more destractive to his Crown and dignity, he should infallibly be murdered, he was constrained to this sudden retirement; however I must tell you these rumours were given out as 'twas believed, only to fright him to seek another station, where he might be again imprisoned with some colour and better security, as pretending his intention was to escape out of the Army's jurisdiction and power: so that the poor King finding causes enough for a suspicion, acquainted two of his servants both with his fears and intentions, who to be short, persuaded him to fly to an Island upon the borders of Caria, where remains as governor a valiant commander, though formerly employed by the Senate, yet at the present was conceived to be wholly at the dispose of Farezius and the Army: this Captain they assured him would be entirely faithful to his designs, though upon what grounds I can neither inform you or satisfy myself, since the consequence proved otherwise: for no sooner was the King arrived under his jurisdiction, but he entertained him not only with a sad and sour countenance, but after he had secured his person in the Castle, and sent away his two officers, he presently gave information to the Senate of all the proceed, desiring further directions in what manner he should be treated; though he carries still in his demeanour, a kind of a reverence to his dignity: all these passages as I told you before, I have from one of those persons newly returned, that accompanied him in the journey, with this advertizement also that before the King's departure from the Camp, he left in his chamber under his own hand, the reason of his fears and his escape: all which Madam I may say is in such a mist, that no less a knowledge then some divine Oracle can inform us concerning the certainty of the mystery: only we may be confident that Euarchus hath employment enough for his courage and patience: At these words Roxana wept again with the very fence of the King's dangers and miseries: Nay said Cresses, his suffering of all sides are so extreme, that notwithstanding he hath sent to Farezius and offered to accord every difference and interest in the Kingdom, being heard; yet neither the General nor Senate will entertain the motion, or allow him that privilege, fearing belike he should speak too much reason to render his Subjects satisfied, whereby they might be endangered to lose that authority which now they possess without contradiction. But said Roxana, why do the common people desire violently no King, since Euarchus shows such testimonies of his goodness? Truly said Cresses, as that opinion in the General is erroneous, since all be not of that faction, so of the other side, there be too many that wish an universal equality, not considering the confusion it would bring upon the whole Kingdom, being as it were bewitched with an ignorant pride; for most of them by such a parity, would be in more slavery than they are now, since they could never be capable of any command, and necessarily must obey those that would govern with more rigour, though elected from amongst themselves: besides they are now so weary of the Senate's rule in the same posture, having had some experience of their managing affairs hitherto, that they believe their own cure can proceed from nothing but desperate change, which is incident to all distempered minds; since they that could not be well under Euarchus peaceable government, wherein they enjoyed all wealth and prosperity (though no doubt but there was some abuses) certainly now will not rest satisfied when they shall feel nothing but want, oppression, and instability; besides many fear that things are not yet at the worst, when so many contrary interests with violence seem to contend. These discourses brought them both at last in dispute; whether active valour, or passive courage were the greater virtue, in that Euarchus seemed to possess them in a high kind. But Cresses who had a dainty wit, defended the latter with these arguments: first said he, before we can well consider what hath been the King's sufferances, we must rightly state his misfortunes, which will appear to be the greater, when it is well known to the world, he hath always showed courage in the Wars, by ventaring boldly his person upon all occasions, as also eloquence and judgement both by his Pen and language, when those faculties of Art and Nature were thought necessary and useful; a plain demonstration that he wants not sense and knowledge fully to apprehend his own oppressions: and the rather may it be so thought, for that those who have most gained by his favours, the ungrateful Myssians, with some others of his own Court, have been the chief Instruments, or rather I may say the only cause that have deprived him not only of the privilege of his royal Crown, but of all the personal happinesses he enjoyed in his prosperity; besides his want of liberty now at last to make up the full Catastrophe of his misery, none almost giving ear to his complaints, or pitying his captivity: though they have separated him from his beloved Queen, in whose beauty and virtues he took an unspeakable felicity, as also the comfort of beholding his sweet children, being a real part of himself, which the gods and nature have ordained to man as a humane right; accompanied with the detention of his revenues that should maintain him and them: besides prosecuting him with as many slanders as they can invent.  
This Madam as it may be supposed, being the true condition of Euarchus misfortune, it may easily be conjectured, his sufferings are equal, if not go beyond example, and yet his noble heart holds out still to endure as you see, what malice can invent without breaking; who notwithstanding offers love, mercy and patience to his whole Kingdom and worst injurers: things being in this postare I shall proceed to the making good of my promised argument; which is, that passive courage is a greater virtue then active valour; if my discourses do not seem too tedious for your more necessary employment.  
As I must call the King's constancy a noble fortitude, since he hath neither Subject of hope, nor object of diversion, so certainly is it the highest magnanimity for a Prince to suffer patiently and without confusion from his own Subjects that own him duty and gratitude; for those men that hazard their lives freely in desperate services, either aim at victory or conquest, by which they intent to purchase gain or glory, which inflames their bloods with continual agitation, that scarce gives leisure to reflect upon the dangers, much less time for cold and apprehensive consideration; and yet we see such have for the most part need of noise of drums and sound of Trumpets to waken their courages, or lay asleep their fears, to continue them better in action, whereas suffering hath nothing to help or comfort it, since the mind is still prepared to entertain the misery it sustaineth, with a pale expectation of the same or worse, when as I say it is known it must be endured without hope, having no diversion: like a person sick in the night, wanting objects of variety, thinks that season longer and his torment greater by much then in the day time; for where the mind is kept high by ambition to compass something it coveteth, it hath power enough in that interim to hold up the body from falling to its proper centre the earth, where naturally it inclines: but being without comfort, if a man do not make strong use of his noble part his soul, to maintain his courage and resolution, the suffering or captivating of flesh and blood, will render a man quickly totally overcome, and that is the reason that long and tedious persecutions have destroyed more competent spirits, then sharp and violent tortures, since they were prepared for the one with expectation, and only weared by the other with continuance. We know that old men strive more greedily to preserve their lives that short time they are to live, then young men in their most flourishing years; because diversity of prospects operates so much in youth full bosoms, by reason of continual activity, tending that way, that they have not leisure to settle their imaginations upon horrid apprehension; when old people have so much time to think (wanting power of action) that the object which is natural appears often before their eyes to fright them, and so fares it with a person that only suffers, in comparison of him that doth both suffer and act together: wherefore that person hath need of a double courage, because there is nothing to accompany his thoughts of variety or diversion; for certainly it pleaseth a man rather to contend for his life, though he know he shall be deprived of it, then to lose it without any strife at all; which seems to be the case of Euarchus, since they will not so much as permit him with reason to dispute his rights, but force him unheard to deliver up his Crown: and more grievous a great deal is his condition, in that he appears to be left of all those friends that have been most obliged to his goodness. What is the reason that a delinquent upon the Scaffold is accustomed to have his eyes banded before the stroke of death, to take away from him the apprehension of the blow which he knows he shall receive? When a valiant Soldier in the Field without shadow will charge against a thousand weapons, with as much certainty of destruction, but because the one's action frees him from the others terror: All which show, that a sad expectation of an ill, augments the suffering, when a diversion by employment of the body, or busying the senses by diversity of objects, take away that apprehension that makes any danger or misery excessively horrid; as for example, men for the most part are put to torture in uncouth places, where there is nothing but silence, or low whispers, to render the sufferer more sensible of the pain, by the quieting of the imagination; and so it fares with such as pass through dark places, being afraid of every small rustle, when in the day time, the same way perhaps is pleasant; so that as I say without doubt, all smart, grief, and discontent is increased by want of action and too much leisure for consideration; for I must conclude, that it is a great deal easier for a person to die fight in the Field, though he should be cut in sunder in a thousand pieces, then to endure a long and tedious captivity, which is Euarchus present condition; in so much as at last if he should in some sort yield to this cruelty, I must not find fault with his courage, but if he gain the victory, I shall esteem him a miracle of nature.  
As I must not said Roxana, go about to disprove your arguments grounded upon such reasons, and more delivered by the known authority of your excellent judgement, so of the other side, I could wish the King had some Counsel to assist him in these difficulties besides his own capacity and courage, since it is impossible but humane nature at the length will be tired with over much suffering, and by consequence fail for want of true information: there is no contradiction of your opinion said Cresses, but such is the crafty spite of some, that they will permit none to be about the King's person that dares loyally afford him any profitable consolation, because they may the sooner bring him to consent to their desires: Yet replied Roxana, it is not well known what those desires are, since they never durst for all I could ever learn, publicly declare their intentions, but do as it were in a dark mist endeavour to possess the people, that the King refuseth something he is obliged to grant for the good of his Subjects; by which means they strive still to maintain their credits and opinions amongst the common sort. It is so Madam said Cresses; however since you are fallen upon that point, I shall let you know, how fare the King hath yet condescended to their demands, whereby the better to dispossess the People of that belief they are persuaded to have in the Senate's integrity, though I verily think, they now more fear their power, then trust their intentions; for whereas not many days ago, they proposed to Euarchus to have the power of the force of the Kingdom for twenty years both by Sea and Land, the King hath yielded to grant them that jurisdiction during his life, though not for that term, which appears now to be the greatest difference between them, since the Senate seems not content with this offer: whereupon the Myssians have lately put our a furious declaration against the Senate pressing the King to such unreasonable conditions: In good earnest answered Roxana, I cannot tell, whether I have more cause to smile at the seeming ridiculousness of these proceed, or be amazed to see men grown so foolishly unreasonable, since Euarchus appears to my understanding, to be willing to part with more from his own hopes, than what the Senate requires; for that if he grant the power of the Kingdom out of his hands during his life, it gives more assurance to the Senate that he intends no more to reign, if he had quitted his power for so many years only, since he might have some thought to over live that prescribed term; again for the Myssians I wonder most of all at their new loyalty to their Prince, when they have been as I may say, the only cause that hath made him no King, though now anew, they seem to desire to re-establish him in his ancient authority, which certainly cannot be but upon other designs of advantage to themselves, more than for Euarchus prosperity.  
Truly Madam said Cresses, in the general it is as you say, but yet there are so many mysteries hid under these proceed, that they are capable to deceive the sharpest judgement, if some light be not given by information: Wherefore you must know that both Euarchus and the Senate know very well, that the consequence of all the Affairs, chief depend upon the assurance of the safety of the King's person, since he cannever hope to be again reestablished in his rightful authority, but either by the humours and inconstancy of the common people, who when they find the King's absolute oppression brings no prosperity to them, will probably become exasperated against the Senate's proceed and power, or by an unreconcilable difference between the Senators themselves, who may most command when they shall finde no other jurisdiction to oppose them: both which in all likelihood will conduce to the King's benefit, if he sit quiet sometime under his injuries, which I conceive to be the reason that he hath in outward appearance yielded so much to their demands. And for the Myssians perhaps by this opposition they would persuade the world to a belief of their integrities, as if at the first they cousented not to the King's hard usage, whereby to obtain a greater party, not only in the Kingdom of Lydia, if they have an intention to dispute their own profit: but in other Countries if they mean to make War upon our people, because they cannot be sharers in the government as they hoped, the only cause certainly of the now seeming quarrel; so that in my opinion Euarchus hath done like a wise and politic Prince, in seeming not to contend, where he was sure not to prevail, especially since by the dispute, he might have endangered those hearts that will now be of his side, if the occasion be offered, either out of pity to his sufferings, or out of hate to the Senate's government; And besides, it is to be considered, that no act he shall pass in this condition of constraint, can bind either himself or posterity by all humane and divine laws, if his Sword ever become more powerful: in the mean time, the Senate will seek to preserve the King's life and person with their best care, since their own authority falls entirely by his death, which as I say is the reason they desire more a term of years in the continuation of their required government, than the determinable fate of the Prince's life, because they may have always the liberty to press him to new conditions, if they find by experience they have notyet obtained sufficient, since they shall not need to fear the vexations of his person, may bring any hazard upon him.  
I cannot deny said Roxana, but these reasons are sufficient to render me wholly satisfied in my doubtful opinions, but the gods are only capable to foresee the event of things. And with that looking upon the Sun, she perceived the time of the day called her to the attendance of the Princess, which made her for the present take her leave. Upon her arrival she found Cloria only accompanied by her Late in a small withdrawing room belonging to her own chamber, where none but herself had permission to be admitted: not long after she had saluted the Princess, she discovered she had been weeping, by the red circles about her eyes, that gave the old woman occasion further to be inquisitive after her employment; until she spied this complaining ditty lying written before her upon the Table, that quickly gave her satisfaction of the occasion, though her excellent voice and rare skill rendered the Music heavenly.  

If Justice could some savour find,  
Or were not rather truly blind;  
Ambition sure durst never we are,  
The spoils of such a virtue hear,  
When every hour  
Doth need her power  
To set both Crowns and Kingdoms free.   

For love I see is but a flame  
That only bears a constant name;  
And is by interest as a wave,  
Tossed here and there as others crave,  
If objects seem  
Of more esteem  
To summon sense unto the call.   

But whatsoever dwells more high,  
Shoot but your Comets from the sky,  
Against the hate that mortals bear,  
To such as lawful Sceptres wear,  
And we'll adore  
For evermore  
That action as a Deity.   

Yet whilst that fate and pride contend,  
Whether shall conquer at the end,  
The Gods themselves have cause to fear;  
A revolution of the Sphere,  
And then like we  
May Martyrs be  
In the vast Chaos of the fall.   
But the Princess after she had made an end of her Music, began with many complaints and more sighs to blame absent Narcissus for his too much negligence in his love, since in all this time of her last restraint he had not found as she said some disguise to visit her person, though he might want the power to procure her liberty; which she continued with a certain passion, until Roxana not only chid her for those sad expressions, that as she told her had destroyed in part the ravishing delight of her song, but seemed unjust in accusing her servant, that had in so many dangerous adventures shown always the entire constancy of his affection, who was no doubt at the present retired into some region, where he might best advantage her service. However Cloria was willing upon any hopes, to be satisfied with the proceed of Narcissus, and much more with his intentions; yet could she not but tell Roxana, that although she was pleased to be his advocate that seemed to have a powerful persuasion in her belief, yet were the loves she feared from Farezius, and the importunities she expected of Cassianus, in her apprehension, arguments sufficient to make her think Narcissus wanted much diligence, at leastwise violence, that he did not endeavour to scale the very Walls where she remained a prisoner, rather than to endure her to be so injured. Truly Madam answered Roxana, as I cannot tell why you should expect miracles instead of services, so have you no cause to doubt the importunities you mention, since I am not certain Farezius love was ever presented to your liking: either from himself, or any of his instruments; And for the Addresses of Cassianus, you have been already so accustomed to refusals, that I conceive you have not any other hard part to play then to continue the same course still. Besides, you may well remember by Cassianus own Letter, that his affections are not so hot, as to press you upon over great inconveniences; and therefore, in my opinion you may very well quiet your thoughts concerning his courtships.  
O Roxana said the Princess, you are much deceived in both these particulars, for as to my knowledge (which I have understood since I saw you last) Farezius hath already intimated his desire to my father, whom you may be sure will comply almost in any thing that concerns the General, So doth Cassianus labour the Senate underhand, to be propitious to his love, since as he says, their own honours are engaged in the issue, for that the world takes notice of their protestations, which are to see him established in a prosperous condition both in power and affection: And the rather as he pretends for that they formerly sent for him, according to their professions, to see them put in execution. Roxana replied, as there be many reasons of sufficient force to make me give way to your opinions, since your own beauty, honour, and virtues are loadstones attractive enough to entangle all the world in an intricate labyrinth of love and desire, notwithstanding what difficulties soever, yet it cannot but seem most strange to my thoughts, that Farezius' low condition, though his fortune hath been eminent, should aspire to such a supreme excellency with any hope to enjoy. Hold yourself content woman said the Princess, there is no limitation of self-love and ambition, when they have once taken possession of a proud heart, though covered with never so mean an extraction; And you know that Farezius is a gentleman, which joined with his former success in the Wars, and his present command now in the Army, cannot want perswafions to make him attempt any enterprise for his own glory, especially since the King seems merely to depend upon his assistance, or allowance for his future prosperity; and being so, what counsel can you give me either to prevent his violence or insiruct his passion, since I dare not be too bold, in hazarding my father's fortunes by provoking the General's spleen by a harsh and disdainful denial.  
In good sooth said Roxana, I am very glad to see, you have learned some temper since you were in the possession of Osiris, where as you may remember, I had much ado to persuade you to entertain reason, or continue you in patience, wishing then, you had hazarded a thousand deaths rather than have dissembled your love in any kind; but perhaps Narcissus is now farther from your remembrance, though nearer your person. No by all the immortal gods answered the sweet Princess, my affection is as pure and constant as it was in Osiris' Court, if not increased by the effects of more trials to render it absolutely judicious, only the consideration of my father's present captivity, and future danger makes me so fare willing to dispense with my own dear love, as to mask it over with some hypocrisy, for his sake, which formerly I was unwilling to purchase with the assurance of my own life, when I remained in the City of Memphis; only the consideration of a necessarily jealousy in Narcissus breast, when rumours shall bring such reports to his absent ears, I must confess something deters my resolution, from any dissimulation at all in love, though no way prejudicially to his right or my own honour.  
Indeed Madam said Roxana, I do not now only, begin to love you for your wisdom, but will endeavour to put a project into your head, that may both keep your father safe, and perhaps destroy your enemies, at leastwise it will protract if not divert your violent prosecution; certainly governess answered the Princess, if you prove as good as your word, I shall esteem it the greatest piece of service that ever your wits produced, since in my opinion, it not only equals all others in benefit, for that the King as well as myself is concerned in the business, but out goes the rest in difficulty, considering how many powerful adversaries you have to deal withal. Well then said Roxana, sit still and hear my propositions, and afterwards prepare yourself without resistance to put them in execution, though never so much against your appetite; if not return me such arguments as may convert my judgement as well as satisfy your own fancy: Cloria told Roxana that her injunction was so reasonable, that it was not to be contradicted by any that had common sense, or was not desperate against their own good, promising withal to be punctual in her obedience, as a principal duty she esteemed herself bound unto, in regard of that charge she had had ever since her infancy over her, and then the old woman began this discourse.  
For these two Suitors said she, that seem likely to trouble your patience, and the Kingdom's quiet, since the one commands the Army, as the other is possessed of the hearts of the Senate, I make no doubt, but you may oppose their own interest one against the other, if you can dissemblingly but entertain the love of either; by which jealousy certainly there must needs rise discontents and factions towards your safety and father's advantage; for if you entertain the addresses of Cassianus, the Soldiers will think their General undervalved, who appears now to the public view to carry upon the point of his Sword the absolute power and strength of the whole Kingdom; And if you accept of Farezius Courtships, no doubt but the Senate will esteem their own authorities dishonoured, since they have proposed Prince Cassianus to be the subject of their chief care: Besides, if Farezius should fail in any thing he attempts, many of the common people would conceive with some violence, that the Senate hath an intention to cozen them o●t of those privileges, they have been promised when their greatest patron shall be debarred of his own desires, and if Cassianus should miss of what he hath hitherto expected by the Senate's liberal offers, the Nobility might very well imagine, that the people and Army endeavoured to become their Masters, which would not be lessened by other jealousies already growing between the two factions, since the Nobility doth not only with all the secret policy they can, seek to curb the insolency of the common sort, who strive for nothing more, then to bring down all dignity to an universal equality, but the multitude have already so fare declared their dislike of the Lords proceed, that publicly they have required to have the authority of their jurisdiction taken away, and made liable to the people's allowance, who now enjoy their privileges by inheritance from their Ancestors, purchased either by their own merits, or the Prince's grace. And last of all, though the factions of the two Rivals should not inflame at the particular disgrace of either Cassianus or Farezins, yet certainly their own Swords in a private combat would be very likely to decide the quarrel, which would give you a fair pretence to refuse the Survivor that should covet to embrace you with hands imbrued in blood.  
Governess answered the Princess, although I should be very glad to be an occasion to raise any faction for my own present advantage, and my father's future prosperity, yet I cannot deny but I am most extreme sorry to hear of new troubles, whereby the Kingdom should be engaged in more slaughters. You are very pitiful replied Roxana, but I pray consider, whether it be not better to procure the discomposure of those that have sought all this time by their authority to establish another government, destructive to Monarchy, whereby of necessity a general confusion must follow, for that it is not probable so many interests can be satisfied, or give occasion to prepare Lydia for the conquest of foreign Forces, since it is impossible your fathers many children would be content to sit down quietly with the perpetual loss of their own Birthrights extorted from the King by his unruly Subjects, during their minorities, and able enough certainly they will be to contend for their deuce, seeing all the Princes of Asia are interessed as well in the example as in their blood. No, no Madam said she, rather dispense with your unprofitable commiseration then be careless of future safety, for it will be much better now to destroy these unlawful designs by a little civil Wars amongst themselves, that would but parge the Kingdom of its corrupt humours, engendered by excess in pride and prosperity, then in the times to come to expose all conditions to a perpetual slavery, under a Tyrannical government, gained by the power of lawless Soldiers, brought in by other Princes not acquainted with the natures of our people, much less sensible of their sufferings, since they will only consider their faults past, and not look upon their miseries present, for they would rather judge them by the manner of subjection of their own Country, then by the sweetness of the Lydian Laws: Wherefore I say you must think, whether of the two Saitors you will make the object of your choice, to render the other jealous of his actions and your favours, whereby some sudden difference may arise between the factions to bring the sooner confusion into the Kingdom, which certainly is the readiest way again to establish your father in his right, since the noise of foreign power at present, will not only be an occasion the better to unite them together to the King's disadvantage, but at the best, hazard the destruction of all property and government, since the Sword will be the principal Arbitrator of every man's right, and the victory a change of his condition.  
Truly Roxana said the Princess, as I cannot in my own reason esteem your discourse apocryphal, so of the other side, you cannot deny, but that I have been ever willing in all my necessities to follow your Counsel, and therefore since you have prescribed the Law; certainly the election will be easy; for considering that Farezius hath not yet publicly pretended to my love, at leastwise by any expressions to myself, me thinks it would appear some injustice for me to refuse Cassianus Courtships, who hath already as you know a kind of an engagement from my own mouth concerning the old Flamine, though he be since destroyed: besides his blood, Titles, and condition, more suit with my honour and professions, in which the Nobility of the Kingdom will have the greater share, whose dignities certainly if it were not for particular ends, would preserve Monarchy; whereas the people and common Soldiers endeavour nothing more than to destroy it from the face of the earth.  
Why then Princess said Roxana, if you be so resolved, I must give you your lesson; but first I will tell you of a third Suitor, who also as best deserving must have some employment, and that is Cresses; one whose affection might merit a requital with your love, if your other engagements, and his own disproportion were not obstacles beyond removal: however, it is your part to trust his fidelity, and reward his trust, especially since his endeavours may bring you advantage as well as himself preferment. Wherefore I will design him to this office though he be not yet privy to my intentions, which is presently to make a Journey into Syria, where the Queen your Mother, and the Prince your brother both remain, to expect the pleasure of that State concerning your father's affairs, by which means he shall more particularly be able to inform them concerning the Mystery of your resolutions that may render the assistance they shall be willing to lend more advantageable, and the rather for that I understand the Country of Syria, still entertains an Ambassador with the Myssians, whose force certainly will conduce much to our projects, if they can be made faithful to Euarchus good, since the least power will infinitely strengthen the faction that shall show itself for the King or his son; and in the Journey I intent Cresses shall visit the Cretans see whether they may also be wrought to Join with our party here at home, which is not improbable, since peace and settlement in Lydia will be an overthrow to their prosperities, for that those people by this Kingdom are esteemed no other than pernitions rebels: And let Cresses alone to act his part when he is sufficiently informed of our desires, whose sharp wit and excellent language, cannot be equalled by any messenger can be sent, which are fortunate properties to our purpose; besides his entire love to your sacred self, will be always sure to continue him absolutely faithful, which afterward must be rewarded, either by your father's fortunes, or the Queen's interest in Syria.  
Without doubt Governess said Cloria, you have hit upon a right plot, and the rather for that I hear by a late edict sent from the Senate (as it should seem upon the King's flight) they have not only banished out of the City of Sardis, all my father's friends in general, but Cresses in particular, as conceiving him extraordinarily interessed in the King's counsel and affairs, for that he brought as you know to the Senate the first propositions of his and the Armies desires.  
Then Madam said Roxana, your next work must be, anew to invite Prince Cassianus, by some hopes of your acceptance of his offered Love, which may conveniently be grounded upon the late Letter he sent you, that you have not yet answered, as also upon your discourse to him, when he shown both affection and diligence in saving the old Flamines life at your request, in which service you expressed so much liking to his person and virtues, that you professed him the next person in your thoughts to Narcissus engagement, whom he will not be persuaded is living: and I shall be very glad still to continue him in that enrour, until the designs we have in hand may happily be brought to some fortunate Issue, by which means Farezius may be spoilt of the people's affections, and bereft of the power of the Army, that now seems to carry him up beyond all other authorities, and so consequently inflames his thoughts above opposition, in what he shall propose, much less wish; though truly for my part I believe, he hath a strong faction against him, not only by the Nobility by reason of Dimogoras disgrace, and many of the chief Senators fearing their own power, but also in divers Provinces where he hath so long a space quartered his Soldiers without removal, though their own desires in taking away the power from the Lords and destroying the King's regality, yet hinders them from complaining.  
Well, well said Cloria, as we must leave time to discover these hidden mysteries, so will I address myself to put in execution what your wisdom hath prescribed, and to that purpose must enjoin you to remain here in my absence, until an hour's space give you releasement; in which interim I shall endeavour to contrive a Letter to Cassianus (in answer to his he sent me the other day) convenient for our design. But scarce had the Princess remained in her private Cabinet the time limited by her words, but she brought forth a Letter imprinted in a fair character, but written by a much fairer hand, which she giving to Roxana to read, it spoke this language.  
COusin,  
Although I can no way doubt of your affection, by reason of so many protestations you have made upon all occasions, able to convert any misbeliever from the strongest opinion to the contrary, since otherwise honour as well as religion, should extremely suffer by so much falsehood; yet whether that love or no be of so noble a quality as to merit my regard, is scarce a question, when you dare not before the face of any enemy, own these professions you have so often uttered: Alas, alas Cassianus, to what a miserable condition am I brought, when he that my heart would pleasure, is afraid to receive the favour, because he that I have no will to love, is pleased to be angry? What dazzling beams proceeding from Farezius' greatness, have power to captivate the soul of so Illustrious a Prince, whose ancient blood hath filled the veins of all the mighty houses in Asia with lustre and renown? If I be grown less in virtue than I was, when you first made those large tenders, you ought to express wherein, that I might descend my reputation; but if your inconstancy proceed from fancy, or want of courage, you cannot expect I should remain the same,  
CLORIA.  
When Roxana had read the Letter, she told the Princess, that as she did approve the manner of her writing, since it wanted not force to stir up the coldest courage to that violence which was necessary for their purpose, so did it not give much advantage for future engagement; but however Cloria was not able to hear her words without letting fall a few gentle Tears, not only to show, that her heart consented not to the hypocrisy, but her soul melted at the remembrance of her absent love, though she meant no way to prejudice his interest; and in this sorrowful posture, gave her governess commission to send away the paper; whilst she herself quickly retired into her own chamber, at leastwise to content her thoughts with those hopes she had been persuaded to entertain by Roxana's discourse, though not many days did she spend in diversity of contemplations, before she received this answer from Cassianus,  
MOst admirable Princess,  
as I cannot but confirm my former protestations by a thousand other new oaths, not only to re-assure you of my fidelity in those pure affections I firsi offered upon the Al●ar of my heart to your sacred perfections, but must conjure your belief by all the powerful spells of honour and justice, to be confident that neither the fear of Farezius' greatness, or doubt of my own safety, could give the occasion to lessen those respects so justly due from my love to your worth, since I not only hold the General's person of too low a consideration for my thoughts, which are always employed upon that high subject your excellent self, but my life to be of too small a value to be lost in any thing that can possibly be named your concernment. No dear Madam, it was nothing less than the horror my imagination apprehended to suspect your unvaluable person might be in some danger by the unjust jealousy of the proud General's fears, to see you adored by any interest, and withal no small doubt, lest your royal father's rights might again be restrained by his rage, when he should perceive a foreign Prince of his own blood, began new addresses without his leave to any of his posterity, since I believed Farezius aymed'a loan at the honour to do the King justice: but now finding he hath not only changed the opinion with his fortune; but that I have a releasement by the powerful warrant of your pen, the gods shall not withhold my fury from performing those services wherein I will esteem death a purchase, if the fair Cloria do but own the Sacrifice of offered  
CASSIANUS.  
The Princess could not choose but read this Letter with a little kind of trembling, as if she feared what she did not doubt, since the worst she was to expect, as she thought from Cassianus, was to comply with her desire; but it is the nature of all passion, to produce new violences, whether in those things we wish or others we would not have. And so it fared with sweet Cloria, who in a manner dreaded what she had designed to be, because it came. But after a lovely smile had taken possession of that countenance, that for a while put on some distraction, she told her governess, that although their plot in all appearance had thus far well succeeded, since she perceived her Cousin was won to be sufliciently valiant; yet she made some question how she was to entertain his presence, when he should make his addresses; for if she should as she said, give him but ordinary welcome, he might again fall back from his seeming fury against Farezius; and if too well, he might expect some greater engagement than was convenient for her to grant. Truly Madam answered Roxana, make no scruple to let him have as much as you can spare upon the old score, since my Lord Narcissus appearance at any time, will absolutely blot outthe obligation, which you know were the first conditions you treated upon in saving the old Flamines life. I but said Cloria, I should be very sorry any suspected testimony did remain, that so much as intimated my thoughts could ever be persuaded to another choice. In good sooth said the old woman; your conscience is so tender in matters of love, that I believe when you are married to your servant, you will make a doubt, whether he be the same man or no, and by that means call your affection in question to the raising of some desperate jealousy between you. At these words the Princess smiled, but was prevented in her reply, by the information she received, that her dinner waited her pleasure.  
It was not long after this discourse before Cassianus himself in person came into the Princess Lodgings, not only in confirmation of the truth of his Letter he had sent, but as it were according to his profession to obraide Farezius suspected, if not pretended love, although Cloria for that present, was so busied by reason of some employment in her chamber with her maid servants, that Roxana was constrained with some compliments not only to give him entertainment, but to make her Mistress' excuse, which at last seated them both in a withdrawing room belonging to the Princess' lodgings, and that conveniences drew on many discourses; amongst which Cassianus was persuaded by the old woman's desires, to relate the passages of his own fortunes, with the rest of the Princes of Armenia, pretended to be injured by the usurped power of Artaxes their great King, which he delivered in this manner, as a greater motive by Roxana's means to persuade Clorias' affections.  
You must know said he, that after the valiant King of Scythia had lost his life in the Armenian Wars in defence of the Prince's rights, who were esteemed oppressed by Artaxes power, a story most sufficiently known to all, myself came into Lydia to demand assistance of Euarchus my Uncle, to recover again my conquered Country of Iberia, detained from me by Tigranes' Duke of Colchis. Orsames also at the same time began his Wars against our oppressor with the same pretensions, since Philostros' his powerful Favourite judged it a work full of piety and justice, however he knew there would be much blood spilt in the quarrel, since as his master was mighty, Artaxes was obstinate, and both ambitious; And to this purpose, not only prosecuted his design with much violence against the King of Armenia, but in a short time Orsames gained many Countries, so that at last, he brought Artaxes to be willing to accept, if not to demand a public Treaty; whereby as 'twas pretended, Asia again might be reduced to its former happy condition, by the effects of a general peace, since the discomposure of such mighty interests, seemed to threaten the whole world with a fatal destruction; and to this effect, all the injured Princes were called to show forth their accustomed privileges, in a City upon the Confines of Syria and Armenia, which was a place chosen as most indifferent for that effect: where their Commissioners then meeting, and yet remaining with more disputes, than hopes of agreements, gave occasion to the Senate of Lydia, to invite me to fly to their protection, as well for present subsistence, as future hopes, since it appeared these two powerful Kings, only beheld their own ambitions as the chief object of their considerations, though they pretend a more charitable intention in their actions. But my Lord said Roxana, as I do not desire to trouble my thoughts with the rights of other Princes that have little relation to our affairs, but as they may concern your particular, so in regard they may prove over tedious for our intended discourse, since the Princess herself will be likely to surprise us before we have finished, I must entreat the honour only to be made acquainted with those things, that shall belong to your own Titles; and the rather for that I have heard some disputes formerly to that purpose, which I was not very well able to answer, and should be very glad to be better provided against other arguments of the same nature.  
Truly Madam answered Cassianus, as it is impossible for me to sever in all respects the interests of other Princes from my own, so I will endeavour to avoid what unnecessary discourse may prove either tedious or impertinent; after that Roxana had acknowledged the favour by a few compliments, he related these particulars.  
Although I am confident said he, that you are competently informed, that my dead father was dispossessed of his fruitful Country of Iberia for taking up of Arms against the power of Artaxes King of Armenia, yet may not be perhaps sufficiently instructed how Tygranes became possessor of our Countries, Titles, and Honours, wherefore be pleased to know, that after my said father was driven forcibly from the possession of the Crown of Mesopotamia, (which he had received by the free election of that people, who found themselves oppressed by the Law's Artaxes had imposed upon their consciences; as well as many of the Nobility deprived of such Lands belonging to the Temples, in their possessions, which their predecessors had jest them, though formerly taken away I must confess by violence from the Flamines) and my mother forced to fly to her friend's charity for succour and safety, the King of Armenia with the assistance of Tygranes riches, prosecuted so fare his begun good fortune, that in a short space he not only quieted the stirs in his dominions, but advanced his power into Iberia, which being without any support, but what few Forces Euarchus his father, than King of Lydia had send to defend his daughters right, quickly became master of what strong places he pleased, until at last he was Lord of the whole; and being in possession he not only paid that debt he owed to Tygranes with part of my Lands, but bestowed upon him in requital of his other good services, all our Titles and honours which for many lasting ages had remained in our family, as being the next of kin. As this cruel injustice killed my father with grief, so after some years it brought to our assistance the forenamed Scythian Prince, as one sent from the Gods in our apprehension, to teach Artaxes a new law of obedience to the fortunes of so great a courage; however this date of life became determined by the envious destinies, and we left only to demand aid of Orsames power, to finish that work that we thought so happily begun to the advantage of the injured Princes; in which number I was to be reckoned the chief, since most eminent both in wrongs and honours: As I may say my particular cause bearing the very name of all the rest: In this sign, the Syrians continued a large progress within Artaxes Countries, until the King himself was forced in a manner by the consent also of Sorastros' King of Egypt, to that general treaty I formerly mentioned; which notwithstanding all the while hath only produced disputations, instead of conclusions, for that the War continues still with violence to the ruin of the whole Kingdom, without the benefit of any in particular, began at first by the obstinate pride of Tygranes, that would not restore those rights belonging to myself, which probably might have given satisfaction to the other Princes of our faction; however lately Tygranes being also oppressed by the burden of war in his own dominions, gins to be more pliant to our desires, and to this purpose many arguments are alleged of either side to give colour to the unfortunate actions of Soldiers, who are maintained more to satisfy the ambition of the two mighty Kings, then to put us in possession of our rights. Tygranes affirmeth, that as the King of Armenia's gratitude bestowed upon him in recompense of his services done the Crown, those honours and Lands that belonged to our Family, so the money he hath laid out in the Wars, makes him a lawful purchaser of that benefit; and therefore in all equity cannot be deprived of them without a full satisfaction, according to the damage he hath sustained by those actions. The State of Syria again pretends, that unless myself be restored to my former dignities, the combination which is made with the injured Princes, must of necessity be broken, and so consequently their Kingdom of Syria dishonoured in their agreement; and we further add, that although Artaxes might have some colour of displeasure against my father, for taking upon him the Crown of Mesopotami'a, and defending the possession in his life time by force of Arms, which however is a Title disputable, yet myself ought not to be esteemed any way guilty of the fault being an infant; and therefore too much injured by such a loss, when instead of enjoying the greatest principality of all Armenia for dignity, I am left naked of honour and subsistence, whilst others of less quality triumph with those spoils that should adorn my person. In conclusion, not to detain your expectation over long with diversity of relations, although the Kingdom of Syria vows never to lay down Arms without a full restoration of the Prince's rights: yet many Ministers of that State did underhand conclude a league with Tygranes to my prejudice; which shows particular interest hath the chief preeminency in this War; but since, upon new breaches, the Duke again is fallen off from that agreement: in so much as the difference may produce better effects; and the rather do I hope it, for that Tygranes hath lately offered to procure the King of Armenia to grant me equal honours to those my father hath lost, as himself will be content to deliver up the possession of the Countries belonging to my right, if a general peace in all Asia may by that means succeed; provided he be competently satisfied by the State for those damages he hath sustained by the Wars; in which posture continue our present affairs; without either moving backward or forward, to the amazement of the whole world.  
Truly my Lord answered Roxana, it seems to me, nothing more is demanded in the Kingdom of Armenia then what you have been pleased to mention, since your interest is the bases, upon which the only occasion of the War hath been builded. It is true said Cassianus, however some differences in points of religion that the Scythians stand upon, is a kind of an obstacle also; yet it is thought, the State of Syria can when it pleaseth, moderate that particular: but the truth is, that those contentions that depend upon Egypt and Syria, are of so much consequence to this Treaty, that it absolutely hinders not only the progress, but success of all the rest, whose ambitions as 'tis thought can never be satisfied; until one of those States perish from its appearing greatness; by which means the other may appear to the world more absolute.  
By this time the Princess Cloria came into the room, which for the present not only broke off their discourse, but gave warning to Cassianus to present himself to his most glorious Mistress, as the chiefest deity his heart pretended to adore; however, she, as if nature as well as art had taught a more beseeming quickness then ordinary, fortified with those instructions she had received from her Governess that gave her confidence, prevented her kinsman's addresses with these words:  
Cousin said she, if my necessary employment hath made me seem rude in that entertainment your kind visit merited from me, I must desire you, rather to interpret my omission to the presumption I had in those ties that have united us in blood, than any fault my governess hath committed in my education, upon which score I am bold to ask your pardon, for your over long stay in expecting my company. Cassianus finding himself saluted in this manner, not only contrary to custom, but his own expectation, since formerly all her discourses were rather marks of civility, than testimonies of affection; stood some time amazed, as if his imagination could not be satisfied in that truth which his ears heard uttered; But after he had a little put off that pleasing distraction that anew captivated his senses, though in a trembling posture, he returned her this answer.  
Truly Madam said he, if the greatest Emperor in the world had been so bountifully repaid for whole ages of attendance upon so beautiful a goddess, certainly he would have made no question of his satisfaction, but rather have given his whole domination of the earth for such a purchase; much less must I esteem myself injured that only live by your pleasure. O my Lord answered the Princess, since your expressions fly so high a pitch, I shall begin to think it necessary to defend my reputation against your compliments; but yet upon better consideration, I am of opinion it is much safer to confess myself overcome by your courtesy, then venture more blows in so unequal a combat, where your wit will be sure to have the victory: And with these words taking him by the hand she led him into a fair Balcony that had a large prospect over the goodly Rive● of Pact●le, where long they had not remained (the Princess in the mean time casting her eyes down the River, upon whose banks was seated that pleasant house of her Fathers that first gave Cassianus entertainment when he came into Lydia) before she used this language, though a sweet shower of tears opened the passage for her words: I cannot said she but with some grief remember the innocent times that gave both you and me meeting in yonder place, when my Father seemed to triumph in glory, that is now unfortunately metamorphosed into a Garrison of Soldiers, who perchance neither honour dignity, nor know goodness, much less practise virtue.  
Indeed said Cassianus, as I must confess those respects I then received from your most noble Father, and my affectionate Uncle were fare beyond my poor deserts, which gives me more occasion at present to lament his condition, in being Subject to such a cruelty, that no power of mine is able to redeem, yet I cannot also but remember my own losses at that time, since even then I quitted the liberty of my soul, that until this present I could never recover again; though I have sought all ways of redemption; and unless you prove more merciful than the King's oppressors, I shall not only remain in as great a captivity, but have cause to accuse you of the like Tyranny, though I dare not be so bold in my complaints.  
But yet Cousin said Cloria, I must make a great deal of difference in the nature of your sufferings, though I should grant the quality; for as the King hath by all means possible strove to give his oppressors satisfaction, provided it may not be against the right of his Successors, and good of his people; so you of the other side violently aim at your own content, to the injuring perhaps of another's Title. Alas Madam answered Cassianus, was I not your first and last lover? the silent rocks can give sufficient testimonies of the one, when at that famous hunting, I retired under their protections, only to make my complaints, and the whole Senate can witness the other: by my importunities; wherefore no interest is to be esteemed equal to my pretensions, either in affection or right.  
Alas, alas answered the Princess, you never let me know those powerful affections before other respects had taken full possession of that heart which became also in some sort a prisoner not to be released, who perhaps might as well have been your Captive, if your omissions had not proved most unfortunate to your purposes. And whereas you say, you are my last lover, I beseech you do but consider Farezius' intentions, and look upon his actions, and you will find both violence and power hath discovered a later scene, than what you moved in, when you saved the old Flamens life, so that I must tell you, that unless punctually you observe the condition according to your former agreement, which was never to press my love to any conclusion, if Narcissus were living, to whose living, to whose memory I must still observe that decorum, I vow by the gods never to entertain any motions from your addresses, much less give any consent to a future marriage; besides you must perform those actions that may render you capable of satisfaction, as myself freedom in granting; which can never be as long as the General hath opportunity to prevent and power to constrain. Wherefore in brief, you are to study some opposition answerable to his greatness for both our advantages, whereby the better to merit my love, as to show yourself worthy the name of a Prince of so great an extraction.  
These discourses of Cloria could not choose but nettle the ears of Cassianus towards the resolution of sufficient ambitions; since hitherto he conceived himself to have been over slothful, as well in her love as his own honour; so that standing some time in a deep muse, as if he intended to fetch his determinations from his very soul, at last he broke out into this language: Most fair and wise Princess said he, as already I have promised my best endeavours with the expense of my dear blood (in which you have the dearest interest) in your service against the proud General; so I must be prescribed by your directions to such limitations and performances as I am to observe for fear, that else my actions may either endanger your safety to be more valued than the world's Empire, or ruin your Father's hopes, whose sufferings cannot be exampled. Therefore I beseech you let me know how fare your pleasure may travel in that journey I intent to make against the pride of ambitious Farezius.  
Cousin said Cloria, as I shall leave my Governesses experience to treat with you about the particulars, so of the other side, I am content to give you these assurances of my affections, that after Narcissus you shall have the next place in my consideration, provided you think of my Father's sufferings, and be mindful of your own honour, since without him I cannot give away myself, and without your reputation you are but half a Prince. Upon these conditions you shall find my Lodgings ever ready to entertain your visits, so they may be seasonable and not scandalous, which I believe are favours sufficient to nourish your hopes, according to those expressions you received under my hand in that Letter, your seeming neglect of my condition forced from me, which is all for the present I have to say upon this theme, unless it be to add to your consideration, how is it possible you can either reap fruits from my affection, if Farezius continue great? or what probability have you again to recover your lost Country of Iberia, if all regality be suppressed? since in the one his greatness may perhaps constrain me to an unwilling consent for my own preservation, as the other by this means may so fill Lydia with popular desires, that your birth and blood, much less dignity shall find no entertainment in their considerations. Wherefore I say, join your thoughts only to such designs as shall be contrived by the Nobility with the State of Syria; wherein the Myssians seem also to have a share, in regard the Lords govern all in their Country, and by that means you will best please my desires.  
Although Cassianus could not disprove the Princess Rhetoric, for that it taught him a duty belonging to his quality, which he had not hitherto altogether followed, since he more looked upon his own private concernments, in complying with his Uncle's enemies, than those rights that belonged to the dignity and honour of Princes, of which number himself was eminent by blood and alliance: yet in regard of those hopes that Cloria gave him by her fair language, and good entertainment, he was sufficiently pleased with her discourse, for that it spoke at leastwise liking, if not love to his ears: however, it seemed mixed with some reserved conditions, which he was content only to interpret bashful assurances, though the gods were privy to other intentions, that could not be altered; wherefore as if joyfully assured by the Princess' words, and impatient of more delay to pat in execution what he was enjoined after he had returned humble thanks not only for her free expressions, but the confidence she had in his services, with some other compliments belonging to his love, and fit for the season, kissing her fair hands he took his leave, yowing the absolute performance of all her commands to the uttermost of his power: but being gone, the Princess used these words to Roxana, fearing belike her own dissimulation was too great a crime.  
Do you believe said she, that the gods will be content with my hypocrisy, in making this poor Prince's affections, a stolen to our other purposes, since you know my virtuous engagements are so fare from suffering me to become his wife, that my heart dares scarce think of such a persuasion in any kind; and as little should I be willing such a report should reach the ears of absent Narcissus, who perhaps will accuse my constancy for having only deceived, in that nature for his better advantage: no no Roxana be confident, as plain dealing is best in all moral actions, so certainly in love the contrary procures either hate, jealousy, or despair, which may produce effects dangerous, if not destructive. After the old woman with a kind of smile had heard out her Mistress' discourse, she returned her this answer.  
As I cannot deny said she, but dissimulation in itself, is a flattering vice that steals upon many dispositions with certain possible if not probable signs of lawfulness, because they are contented to be persuaded by their imaginations, they mean no hurt in their intention, which notwithstanding I must confess, destroys all moral conversation; yet in all respects of the contrary, for a person to uncover his breast upon every occasion, without leaving himself a defence against his crafty enemy, were a madness capable to ruin his fortunes as often as the opportunity presented the means. Wherefore Madam, in the general I can only give this rule, when a body is left at liberty whether he will speak or no, let him rather hold his peace, than so much as intimate a falsehood by his words, or in friendly conversation appear not candid and satisfactory: but if in deep examinations that may produce great consequences either of good or hurt, for my part I am of opinion, all art possible may be used to avoid the determination, provided a direct untruth be not admitted; or the damage of a third party sustained by the concealment.  
But Roxana said the Princess, for that you intent this discourse for my satisfaction, I pray let us apply it to my case with my Cousin, whom you see I have won into a belief of what I never intent. 'tis true said Roxana, however it doth not appear you have engaged yourself either by words or actions; and therefore it is not any thing you have done hath constrained or persuaded his belief; wherefore it ought only to rest upon the fault of his own fancy, if he prove deceived in his expectation hereafter. Besides, it may be considered, that as he hath been some part of the occasion of your suffering unjustly, so is it fit he should endure a little penance for that offence; and put case it may be granted that you have after a manner deluded his thoughts by the Letter you wrote him, wherein you seem to invite his addresses to a new Courtship, yet it cannot be esteemed false, for that you may have a resolution to entertain his affection, if my Lord Narcissus (whom the Gods defend) should misearry. I but there Governess, replied Cloria lies hidden the deceit, since my resolutions are fixed never to make any other choice in life or death. Why then answered Roxana, at the worst you do but like an honest person in danger to be rob, that takes some liberty to make thiefs fall out, whereby to be the better secured: And seeing that Cassianus cannot be prejudiced by the practice, but on the contrary reap benefit, for that his fortunes seem to depend upon regality and Nobility, which the rude multitude would destroy; I see no reason why you should possess your thoughts with such scruples. Well, well said the Princess, as you are my Governess, in this doubt I will persuade my conscience to observe your principles; however, the gods may punish us both for our overmuch boldness, thus to play too freely with those injunctions that concern religion; or at leastwise may have some relation to it; however, I cannot deny, but that there is a necessity in my dissimulation at this present; and the rather am I content a little to practise the faculty, for that I know Cassianus can sustain no prejudice by my intentions.  
Notwithstanding these and other reasons which Roxana used at divers times, proved sufficient motives to retain her mistress firm in prosecuting their designs; yet understanding by Cresses amongst other discourses, that the Duke of Cyprus was dead, she could not in some sort but be doubtful of the safety of Narcissus, for that they had heard nothing from him since his separation; however, she was extremely careful to keep these thoughts from entering into the bosom of the already too much troubled Princess, though in the interim she omitted no opportunity whereby to instruct Cassianus in that part he was to play by their appointment against Farezius.  
Cassianus as I said, having received both commands from Cloria, and instructions by Roxana, consulted oftentimes with himself as well as with her how he might best put them in execution, until at last he fell upon this resolution; that as Dimogoras his trusty friend, had been most injuned by the preferment of Farezius, having outed him of his place and command in the Army, so would he be the fittest person to be communicated with all, concerning the like liest way to prosecute his designs, according to the directions he had received: To this effect he intended to make him acquainted with the hopes he had lately received to obtain the favour of the Princess Cloria in his pretended love; The rather for that he knew he was not only a man who had a principal interest among the Nobility and chief Senators, but was also extremely beloved in the Army, by most of the common Soldiers, that were not absolute creatures of Farezius: wherefore one morning before Dimogoras was gone out of his chamber, Cassianus came unto him with a smiling countenance, and this language in his mouth: Dimogoras said he, as it were something impertinent again for me, to reiterate the multitude of my obligations to your endeavours, since they are not only generally known to all the world, but divers times have been acknowledged by my expressions in particular: so my business at present is to make you acquainted anew, both with my thoughts and intentions concerning some late passages: I came into Lydia as you know by your procurement to prosecute my affections to the fair Princess the King's daughter when she was taken prisoner by the Senate's Fleet in Pergame. 'tis true my courtships in that nature, were something retarded, if not absulutely laid aside until the present, by reason of a certain correspondency between her, and Narcissus the Duke of Cyprus son: This gives me occasion to tell you, that however I found her then backward to my wishes; either proceeding from her flattering fancy that Narcissus was living, or conceiving her own condition was much more secure in the Senate's custody, then at present under the jurisdiction of the Army and Soldiers, or rather I may say being violently pressed to some inconveniences, by reason of the extraordinary greatness, (both in command and authority) of Farezius, who as it should seem pretends something violently to her love and affection; Now she is become more tractable, and willing to entertain those protestations of mine, whose effect I have ever consecrated to her service, since I had the honour to be entertained by the good will of the Lydian people: I need not trouble you much with the reperitions of your own received injuries by reason of the general's greatness, notwithstanding all those gallant services, which you have performed, in the defence and safety of the Commonwealth, neither shall I mention the consequences thereby, that threaten a kind of destruction to all the Nobility of the Kingdom; for that I know your judgement, and their apprehensions, cannot possibly be wanting in this particular: only I must needs tell you that the Princess Cloria herself, extremely wonders how it is possible, you should dispense so much with your honour and reputation as to bear those indignities that have cast you from your authority and command, with such an extreme quiet pacification? Are the Nobility said he of Lydia, so much degenerated in their souls and spirits, as easily in this manner to quit their honour, to the lowest conditions the people shall direct? what is become of the magnanimity of mind, once so frequently reigning in the breasts of the better fort of men in this Kingdom, that is now lost in a chaos of confusion with the rabble or common multitude? doth a little sensual fear, bury all considerations of valour and gallantry in this Nation? people being only given to eat and drink, without affectation of greatness or apprehension of disgrace: If it be so my Lord in the general, my words will be as much in vain to be uttered, as your life in effect will be miserable in the future: but I have more confidence in the courage of Dimogoras, both for his own sake and my good: This being said, Cassianus rested silent to hear what reply Dimogoras would make.  
Dimogoras I may say continued altogether mute for something a long space: his eyes sparkling out in the interim nevertheless a certain kind of seeming desire of revenge, though his body overgrown with flesh and humour, appeared not to be much inclinable to action: but being wakened to some determinate answer, by the importunities of Cassianus (who belike himself had been strongly urged by Roxana, to be speedy in the execution of her design) at last he blutterd out this reply.  
My Lord said he, I must confess, that both myself and the rest of the Nobility of Lydia according to the Princess' apprehension, (whose Father however I love ●●ot, nor ever shall) have wound their dignities and honours, into such a labyrinth of inconvenience, by complying so much with the violent, and confused humours of the common people, that we have in a manner suffered Farezius with the rest of his faction, to overthrow already the most essential part of our hereditary honours and privileges; and by that means are become less powerful, to act any thing with advantage either to ourselves or others: nevertheless perhaps; I may yet set on foot something of faction amongst the Soldiers, (if they have not wholly lost the remembrance, that I once commanded amongst them) that may perchance produce effects tending to those purposes you have designed: with these words he entered into some rage and passlon, as it were out of the very apprehension of his own loss of reputation, in being so disgracefully turned out of his command: presently after this he took his leave of Cassianus, as pretending he would go to the Senate, to try his friends constitutions conceming those designs he intended:  
Cassianus was glad he had got thus much from his resolutions (for notwithstanding he did not at all doubt his affection, yet he might have some cause to suspect his activity) so that he determined himself also, to use the best interest he had, both with the Lords and the rest of the Senators, whom he knew to be of a contrary faction to Farezius: withal he had upon all occasions free admittance into the Princess' lodgings, according to her own allowance and Roxana's directions; which as it may be thought, sufficiently contented his apprehension.  
It was not long before Dimogoras and the rest of the Nobility, raised considerable factions and mutinies in the Army, amongst the Soldiers, they also being inflamed by their want of pay, and not performance of other conditions promised them upon their first taking up Arms against the King, being since renewed again to their hopes, when he was delivered out of prison, by some Troops sent to that purpose, which suddenly called away both Farezius and Hercrombrotus to the appeasing of the stirs.  
Though Farezius, did with fair language and promising words in a short speech, seemingly pacify most of their discontents, yet Hercombrotus, who was of a more violent and active nature, finding many of the Troops continue still their mutinies, and insolences against their command, suddenly flew in amongst those Soldiers with fury in his looks, and terror in his countenance, where presently seizing upon two or three of those that appeared most refractory and disobedient, he delivered them instantly over to officers to be executed and punished: After this he not only offered a free pardon to the rest, but also promised them a real performance of all their just expectations, provided that from thence forward, they would continue obedient and constant in their affections.  
After this, when both Farezius and Hercrombrotus were on their way again towards the City of Sardis, an officer of the Army began this discourse to his General: Sir said he, by this late mutiny, you may see the danger not only of Dimogoras interest amongst the Soldiers, but the power he hath with those of the better sort of Senators; from which original, I suppose, hath proceeded in part these now appeased troubles in the Camp: of the other side can you possibly conceive that after so many testimonies of disaffection from Euarchus the King, he will be ever brought to be either entire for the Soldier's advantage, or be weaned from that affection without reason, he hath always expressed to be in his nature, for his false and ungrateful country men the Myssians? in like manner, with what confidence can we any more trust the actions of the wealthy City of Sardis, when as they did not only refuse, to open their purses to our occasions in our greatest necessities, but denied us entrance into their Town, by the persuasion of those Senators that we have now sent to banishment? These things being granted to be true, the next consideration ought to be had of the remedy for future prevention: In the first place, to compass our designs, and procure our security, we must endeavour to join with a prevailing party in the Senate, or at leastwise make them so by the Soldier's power, who may pass an absolute decree, to have no more Treaties with the King, in regard that those hopes and fears, do not a little distract the whole Kingdom, from relying absolutely upon our commands and jurisdiction, as you know most necessary for the people's safety: in the next place we are totally to suppress the interest of Dimogoras for the present, and the Nobillities privileges in the future, which as I must tell you keep up such an opinion amongst all sorts of people, concerning their greatness and stability, that it will be a very difficult matter, to act any thing either for the Kingdom's good or the Army's advantage: Lastly, we must not only drive the Myssian Commissioners out of our Country, who only wait occasions to suck up all the benefit to themselves and Nation, which the Lydians at any time shall either fight or toil for, but in some terrifying way or other procure money from the Citizens of Sardis, whereby to give just and fitting content to those faithful and loving Soldiers, that have fought so many bloody Battles, and obtained multitudes of signal victories in their Country's behalf, against their numerous enemies.  
Though Farezius by reason of his melancholy and silent nature, made no great reply at the present, to those reasons that had been delivered, yet it was not many days after their arrival at Sardis, before an absolute decree passed the Senate, that not only there should be no more Treaties, or addresses made unto Euarchus, concerning any agreement either in the general or particular, but it was also ordered, that it should be esteemed a crime of a most high consequence, for any person so much as to make tender of any proposition to that effect, to the rest of the Senators there assembled: which resolution was quickly published over the whole Kingdom of Lydia by a formal proclamation.  
Of the other side Dimogoras finding, both his interest in the Army and his credit with the Senators did not any way suit with his ambition and expectation, upon the very apprehension (as 'twas thought) of these apparent disgraces, in a very few days ended his life in this world; however there were some that not only gave it out, but believed, that he had been poisoned, to prevent a farther trouble and danger to the Kingdom: This also gave occasion to Prince Cassianus within a very short time after, to quit personally the Country of Lydia, as perhaps supposing, now his chief friend and Favourite Dimogoras was gone, and the rest of the Lords not being in a capacity to support his honour and designs, against the Soldiers, in the Princess Clorias behalf, it was to little purpose any longer to prosecute his pretended love.  
Nevertheless the Nobility, with many other of the Senators of the same faction, prepared themselves to give the body of Dimogoras, most stately and glorious Funerals: To this intent, when the day came, all attired in black, they met the corpse with a world of ceremony, and so conducted it through a multitude of people, to the place ordained for that purpose, where being placed according to the custom of other Generals, the flames quickly consumed the piles whilst that which was immortal, had a farther account to give, concerning his actions and thoughts during his life.  
When the Princess Cloria understood of this strange and unexpected law, not only pronounced in the Senate, but published all over the Kingdom, she began now to repent her, of her too much belief given to the King's enemies, notwithstanding any persuasion whatsoever, she had entertained in her thoughts; and consequently had more cause a great deal to doubt her own security, having no other defence left her but what she could gather from the faithful and wise Counsels of her entrusted governess Roxana, which was the occasion, that one day having for the most part spent her whole store of passion, she used this kind of despairing discourse unto her.  
Truly Roxana said she, as there might be noted at first, a strong jealousy amongst the Soldiers, by the strict guard set upon the King's person, so this last action makes me fear, that there is some prevailing design, as well against our liberties as his dominion, which we shall be scarce able to prevent by any industry or assistance; for as I cannot rely much upon the Lord's power, by reason they have altogether lost their authority, by severing their interests at the first from their Prince's prerogative, nothing but to comply with their own ambition and spleen; so is there as little to be hoped for, from the endeavours of this great and rich City of Sardis, considering their late carriages, when Farezius with his triumphant Army, not only entered their Walls without resistance, but were content to receive his absolute commands, without the least dispute, belonging to their long enjoyed privileges, never as yet questioned by any former Prince or power; these representations being known and granted to be the effects of the late transactions, what probabilities remain, for the recovery of my father's rights, though it should be opinionated, that we ourselves were out of all danger personally; since the King's party appears, not to have either ability or will to do him good; And Lydia being strongly united under the present jurisdiction, what foreign industry and endeavour soever, can work any considerable effects to his advantage? considering the many brave Vessels and shipping that are always ready for defence and resistance, upon the Carian and Ionian shores, to oppose either sudden invasion or continued hostility.  
When Roxana had for some time rested silent with tears in her eyes, she returned her this answer: Lady said she, you must then give me leave to blame your superstitious modesty (as I may call it) in not suffering your Uncle Orsames to have performed those ceremonies belonging to your Nuptials at Memphis; which perhaps in part if not totally, would have prevented these inconveniences.  
Indeed Governess replied the Princess, although perhaps you esteem those decor●ms of fitting duty, which I shall be ever ready to render my Father and Mother, but bashful superstitions, yet I can assure you, I shall never be so much wanting to my own honour, as rather not a thousand times to venture my dearest life, then to give away myself to any love whatsoever, without their inward consent and public approbation: but let us for the present leave that subject, and only fall upon the consideration, or the means, whereby the King may be redeemed from his miseries, which Rhetoric would not only fare better please my ears, but be a much more profitable discourse in my opinion, since in the other point, I am resolved still to remain obstinate, notwithstanding any persuasion to the contrary.  
Truly said Roxana, as I must needs confess, the thing itself is difficult to bring about and the ways more uncertain to know how; so of the other side, I am so fare from believing the impossibility of the King's restoration to his ancient dignity, that according to my own thoughts I shall give you very probable reasons, whereby to persuade you to it, if my fancy doth not much outgo my judgement.  
For although I cannot deny, but that the Country of Lydia being throughly united under a well settled government, with the addition of jonia, and Caria, that afford so many considerable havens, furnished with multitude of shipping, is a condition scarce to be attempted by any power; yet considering the impatience of the people's natures, with the daily oppressions of them by the heavy weight of Taxations, a quick division will be wrought in the hearts of those, that must of necessity be won to the change of laws, and government before the ancient constitutions (by which the Subjects have formerly lived happily for so many ages) can be totally taken away: However for the present, perhaps either fear or hope exercises so fare men's thoughts, that hardly as yet have they leisure for consideration: but when as, I say, they shall find this is like to be perpetual, they will with much violence desire again their old subjection, though at first they were foolishly persuaded to seek a new government. And more especially if those two great Monarches of Syria, and Egypt once make that accord, that all Asia attends with a greedy expectation, which may soon be effected, since the King of Armenia hath already agreed with his discontented Princes, and also hath condescended to give satisfaction to the Scythian Crown, whereby to deliver his Country absolutely from that power, that hath so many years molested it with its arms.  
But Roxana said the Princess, what will those agreements conduce to my father's benefit, when every Prince regards only his own concernments? besides their extreme jealousy of one another's glory will not suffer them to undertake any conquest jointly: And put case they should accord constantly in their purposes, yet when the people of Lydia shall see themselves ready to be invaded by a foreign power, they will certainly more strongly conform their obediences, to this jurisdiction they now live under, whereby the better to prevent a new threatening danger.  
It is true said Roxana until the Subjects be made more desperate in their sufferings, the people will not be content to trust strangers with their liberty; but yet the assistance that is desired from foreign Princes needs not to consist wholly in numerous Armies, but in small and frequent supplies both of men and monies, which joined with the King's party, and laying hold of the many discontents already engendered in the hearts of most, cannot but conduce exceedingly to the overthrow of this new government. Besides there is another benefit that may be expected from other Countries, being at open difference with the Senate of Lydia; and that is, denying their Merchants the liberty of Trade within their dominions, which at last must of necessity discontent and impoverish the rich City of Sardis, from whence the Soldiers are (if not maintained) at leastwise supplied upon all urgent occasions.  
But why answered Cloria may not these Princes, and especially the two great Monarches of Egypt and Syria, as well forbidden the free commerce you speak of in the time of their own differences, as when they shall be at peace between themselves, if they have any intention to right my father, as I have heard they do pretend?  
Because, replied Roxana, they are both so full of their own ambition, that neither dares offend the State of Lydia as yet, until their Wars be at an end between themselves, lest they might give too much advantage to each other by the assistance of so powerful a Kingdom as this is.  
Then said the Princess, there may be some hopes to better my father's affairs, when these Kings shall think it good to put up their bloody swords, and not before.  
I conclude not so Madam, answered Roxana, for although these exasperated Princes against their own quiet should have neither temper in their actions, nor find wisdom in their counsellors, until mere necessity should constrain their Subjects to seek peace with violence, which were too dangerous a precedent; yet it is to be hoped that the Myssians with the Cretan Forces joined to the discontents of Lydia, by reason of diversity of Religions and interests would in time restore the King to his ancient dignity.  
Pish Roxana, replied Cloria; for the Myssians, I have so little confidence in their assistance, that what countenance soever their actions put on, I can scarce be persuaded of their intentions, since they once sold my father to this misery he now undergoes; when they had a gallant Army in the Field to have redeemed both his person, and his Crown; And for the Cretans, besides that they are of a different profession to ours concerning the worship of the gods; there are also so many factions amongst them by way of private ambition, that they rather go bacl daily in their own affairs, then show any probability of helping others; And for the discontents of Lydia which you mention, with their diversities of Religions, I do not find upon all occasions, but they can very well lay down their own spleens, when there appears a necessity to oppose my father's prosperity: Lastly, concerning the common people's sufferings, I am persuaded, they are resolved to endure any subjection, or almost bondage itself, rather than to be willing the King should recover again his lost rights, by force and power of the sword, without making first some conditions with his prerogative, notwithstanding he hath divers times, given them by protestations, what assurances could be desired from a just, and a religious Prince.  
Madam, answered Roxana, your opinion I must confess is grounded upon a great deal of probability, considering how the Myssians not only sold the King to the power of the Senate, but at the first beginning of these troubles came into Lydia to dispute your father's rights: But yet if you please to consider, that the reason of their actions then proceeded from the extreme covetousness of some eminent persons amongst them who find now they can expect no more gain (the Senate having already compassed their ends upon them) you will easily believe, that they are resolved to change the scene for your father's advantage, since by that means they may come to play a double game, and win by the bargain: Next concerning the Cretans although I must confess their foolish divisions amongst themselves have not only much hindered the King's affairs, and in a manner endangered the whole frame of their own designs, yet is there such a disparity between them, and the people of Lydia, not only in regard of the difference of Religion, but in that we have outed them formerly of much of their Lands; that they will die to the last man, rather than suffer the Senate to bear rule over them: Thirdly, I must desire you not to dwell too strictly upon your belief, that the common people of Lydia will so easily accord their difference, and pacify their discontents, upon the appearance of a strange Army; in regard it will only bring with it the right of the cause, with a promise of amendment; especially when they shall by a little more experience find, that their present grievances have neither termination nor limitation; For I say, that as at the first they were persuaded to entertain the assistance of the Myssians, whom they most hated, and feared of all other Nations, against their King, who oppressed them in nothing, however their fancies did injure their judgements, so will they as well accept of any foreign assistance against the Senate, when they can no longer endure the burden of their oppressions: And last of all give me leave to tell you, that the divisions within the Army and Senate house, cannot but produce strange effects, since no spleen is so great, as what is in gendered by the same faction, when once they fall at odds, either by reason of gain or prerogative: But as she was further proceeding in her discourse, the dwarf informed them, that there was newly arrived in the Castle hall a young Maid of an excellent beauty, who desired with much earnestness, to be brought presently into the Princess presence, as pretending she had some secret to discover, not convenient to be imparted to any other ear; he also said, that as her eyes sparkled forth a kind of youthful Majesty, so did her neglectful dress, seem to have been disordered by her late journey, which made her appear more Amazon like.  
This strange advertisement put them both into a solicitous consideration, as well concerning the person of the party, as the occasion of the adventure; And many loving desires would gladly have persuaded poor Cloria, that Narcissus had borrowed another disguise, to have given her a new visit: but having more exactly examined her little servant concerning all particulars, she found the stranger neither in stature or countenance could agree with the proportion or features of her absent Lord: Wherefore after some more displeasing consideration, with a kind of a sad voice, as if her thoughts were troubled at the mistake, she commanded the Page to conduct the Maid to her presence.  
As soon as the damosel entered the room, with confidence enough, approaching nearer to the Princess in an abrupt manner, told her though softly in her ear, that her new guest was no other but her brother Ascanius broke from his imprisonment under the Senate's jurisdiction; wherefore wished her for some time to discharge her dwarf, that he might more freely discourse to her his advantures.  
Cloria was so much confounded with a sudden joy, to have her sweet brother in her possession, whom she could not be permitted to see during their imprisonment; that her distractions could scarce find a way, to put in execution, what her own judgement, should have thought convenient at another season: But at last breaking through her pleasant amazement, she discharged her little officer; for however she was accustomed to trust him in her own secrets, yet she would not notwithstanding use any privilege to hazard her brother's confidence, lest it might render him less assured of his safety: When she had passionately demonstrated his welcome, by many affectionate kisses, taking his white hand in hers, which seemed also to have a near alliance in beauty, she desired him to make her acquainted with the passages of his escape, since as she said, they could not but be admirable, considering the strict guard the Senate was ever accustomed to set over the King's children; in the interim Roxana curiously attended to understand the discourse that was to proceed from such dainty lips.  
Wherefore after Ascanius had saluted his sister's looks, with three or four gentle smiles, in which he seemed lovely to congratulate his own fortune and deride his Gaolers' carelessness, he began this repetition, though first he excused himself, for many circumstances belonging to the story.  
My father said he, as he had commanded my brother Prince Arethusius for his better safety, into the Kingdom of Syria, there to attend the directions of our noble mother, so was he persuaded by the Myssians (in whose power he then remained in the Army) to get me into his own possession, whereby the better to secure (as they pretended) as many as might be of the blood royal; To this purpose he commanded me to make an escape, and presently to repair to his presence; however with this caution, that if I should be prevented in the execution, I must not by any means reveal his desire; lest the Myssians should be brought into suspicion, who were then treating with the Senate about their payment.  
But be their pretences what they would, I strengthened my duty and obedience, by all the thoughts my young years and less discretion could suggest, advantageable to the design and the King's command, which I must tell you scarce gave sleep to my eyes in the night, or rest to my body in the day, since truly I must needs say, my youthful ambition became more violent than ordinary, to do something exactly that might pretend to care and wisdom.  
Yet not to trouble you with long repetitions, where the success proved unfortunate. I was to my intolerable grief taken in my escape, though more perplexed I must confess, to be foiled in my first interprize, then sorrowful at the consequence of the loss: being apprehended I was by order of the Senate, exactly examined before such Commissioners, as their gravities ordained to be judges of my actions: However the gods so fare favoured my weak constancy, that neither tyranny nor flattery, was able to shake my dutiful resolution, which so enraged their froward spleens, that they not only caused me to be shut up in a dark room, but commanded some slight punishment to be inflicted upon my person, as a small conibatant in my father's quarrel, at which I rather laughed than seemed to feel: But not finding these petty sufferings could prevail against my spirit, they ordered a great part of my diet to be taken from me, as supposing belike my belly was easiest to be conquered, when truly I never esteemed meat the chief part of my consideration; especially when I was assured for their own sakes, they would afford me sufficient to sustain nature: yet at last having tried all other ways to compass their ends, without receiving any fruit from their labours, they withdrew from me those accustomed respects belonging to my birth and quality, which I cannot deny, but most wrought upon my disposition; for that I conceived the dignity of my parents, as also yourself sweet sister suffered in the omission.  
To be short, finding themselves wholly overcome by the goodness of my cause, rather than by my courage, they began of a sudden to change (though not the theatre) yet the manner of their action; which was not only to sweeten their carriages towards me, but also to tickle up my young ambition, with hopes of being their elected King. For as they said, my father having totally abused his trust, and my eldest brother Arethusius being unkindly fled from their protection, they cou●d find none other so fit a person to undertake the government of the whole Kingdom as myself, if I would but express love in my nature and be ruled by their Counsels, for their intentions as they protested were never to destroy Monarchy: But I being inflamed with a new rage to hear them to scandalise my father's goodness, & go about to withdraw my duty by their intentions, I answered that as my father had been much too gentle a Prince for such people; so was their dissimulation no more to be believed concerning myself in these offers, than when they protested to the world to make Enarchus the greatest King of Asia; And in the mean time had to the uttermost of their power deprived him of his Crown and dignity.  
This blunt and resolute reply of mine, belike gave them no further encouragement to proceed; for telling me, I was a pevish child, and could not be brought to understand my own good, they not only quitted my company, but by degrees suffered again the stream to return into its right course, to my singular content; which however continued me still a prisoner.  
Having passed over so great a storm without shipwreck either of my own honour, or danger to my father's affairs, I began to conceive good opinions of my judgement, and beginning likewise to be extreme weary of my captivity, since my years now required activity, I fell into many considerations of another escape; and had encouragement to put it in execution, not only by daily rumours I heard of the discontents of the people, for that they found no inclination of the Senate to agree with the King; but also, for that I understood many of the King's ships had lately revolted from their service: All which I say inflamed my thoughts to a new design, and these inflammations of hope, desire, and passion, made me diligent to procure the good opinion of those that were entrusted with my person, as a necessary consequence to my intention. I oftentimes demanded of them to what end was it to use rigour in my imprisonment, when it might turn to their prejudice, if our side should hereafter prevail; neither could it at all benefit them for the present with their masters by any rewards, if they continued still in authority?  
These persuasions with other circumstances, took them off from the fierceness of their speed, especially when they had heard that Farezius was forced to send many of his Troops abroad, to reduce some Provinces again to his obedience, that rather chose to run into desperate dangers, than still to continue under the Senate's power.  
These encouragements I say, made me begin to frame those Embryos I had already conceived in my unsettled brain to some shape, proper for production; and to this purpose, descending from generals to particulars, I acquainted a servant I have now brought along with me, (whom I always found faithful to my intentions) that my resolution was, in this distracted season to gain my liberty out of the Castle; and therefore wished him to provide for my escape such necessaries as were convenient for a business of so great consequence, that concerned not only my own safety, but my father's prosperity, but in the interim to colour my design, I gave it out that I intended to solemnize the birth day of my brother, by a public Mask, to be acted for the delight of those Soldiers of my guard: When the night came (having all the afternoon before filled their brains with the fumes of excellent Wine, as their imagination with the expectation of the story of Jupiter, flying from the ill natured rage of his cruel father) after they were all orderly placed in their seats, I caused the scene to be discovered, which appeared to their view of so taking a quality, that they had no leisure at all to attend their charge, so that I had liberty sufficient by their willing or careless neglect, to pass divers times without my accustomed attendants, through the Galleries into my private bed chamber, as pretending I had some necessary office in the Play; but at last finding they were all either sufficiently secured in their employment of curiosity, or past consideration by reason of their over liberal diet, I more secretly retired into my Cabinet, where I had appointed my servant to attend with woman's apparel: which robes being soon fitted to my person, so well suited with my imagination, that I carried myself with much confidence amongst the multitudes of company in every room, when I came into the common hall, my servant ushered me as some S to the door; where the Porter made no difficulty to give us passage, as believing it was a necessary duty belonging to his office, not to be at all jealous in such joviality, lest his fellows might have derided him for his ridiculous caution.  
But however, I got thus prosperously from the danger of all the Courts of guard, yet the last centinel either bitten with his servile attendance in the open air, whilst his other companions in warm rooms enjoyed content, or being by nature more suspicious than the rest of his fellows, began strictly, not only to examine our intentions, but roughly to deny our passage, in so much as my servant not believing it was safe to admit of such a hazardable contention, quickly drew out a short hanger he had by his side, and gave him a blow upon the pate, that made him ask counsel of the ground for the rest of his proceed, whether the wound was mortal or no, we left him only to consider, whilst we made our passage, free in the night season, through a thick would not fare distant from the Castle, until the breaking of the morning, constrained us to seek refuge in a dark cave, where we continued all the next day for fear of discovery, since we doubted not, but my flight would soon be pursued with open cry.  
When the sky began again to be obscured for our advantage after the going down of the Sun, we thought it best to take a new journey towards the City of Sardis, where confusion we supposed would secure us, until we could find a convenient transportation for Syria; however our weariness, & want of food compelled me the next day about noon, to take up my habitation in a small Cottage under a hill side, in whose dwelling there only remained an old man with his wife, having between them as the fruits of their long marriage one daughter, which by the way must occasion a pretty short story: We no sooner entered the house, but being provoked by a sufficient appetite, we called for such provision as they had, promising a large payment, and they as willingly condescended to our desires, in which office the maid seemed most diligent, not only in regard of her own good housewifery, but being exceedingly delighted, as might be gathered by her smiling countenance at my strange attire; in the house there was but two beds, the one where the old people lay, and the other for the young wench; so that I was to take up my rest necessarily in the Girl's bed, where I must confess, I slept to my content, whilst my attendant made use of a bundle of straw in an out house for his lodging: but in the morning I might feel, not only one in bed with me, but the party to have her hand over my breast, whom by more consideration I found to be the young damosel of the Cottage; This I must confess put me to some confusion, until by a strict examination of her intention, I perceived it was only her own innocent curiosity, because she thought me a fine young gentlewoman: At which relation the Princess could not choose but laugh; the rather for that Ascanius, did with something a constrained earnestness, strive to defend the wench's chastity, as if he had been jealous also of his own honour: yet nevertheless he was forced to confess, the Maid did much question him, because he had no greater breasts; But having sufficiently cleared his repatation, and jested out the rest, he again continued his discourse.  
Although said he, I had sufficiently satisfied her in all questions concerning my travels, yet I had much ado to persuade her to rise from me; so much was she in love with my company, neither would she condescend to my request until she had again embraced me, bestowing three or four of her kisses upon my lips; This being performed, and having yawned a pretty space, as a testimony of her youthful laziness, she suddenly started out of the bed in her smock, that was not of the finest cloth, where she remained still discoursing with me until her father, and mother lying in the lower room, gave her a call or two to hasten her speed, yet I had opportunity enough to inquire of her, not only the nearest way to Sardis, but of the conveniency of the next Town, where I meant to provide myself of some change of apparel, since I durst not trust those, which brought me from the Castle.  
In conclusion, after I had employed my servant a few days near the place to buy other Robes; and bestowed my old apparel upon the wench, for a gratuity of her kindness, in affording me so freely her company the first night, I not permitting the second I took my leave lovingly of the old people, who truly had entertained me with an honest Country affection, so that presently according to our direction, we repaired to the Banks of the River Pactolus, where we quickly hired a Bark, that without any suspicion at all brought us to Sardis, which Town sheltered us without discovery, until we found another conveniency to convey us to your Castle, where being arrived, we are confident you will not betray your guests, but rather advise us by your Counsel, how to prosecute further my affairs; since it is to be thought, they will make a sudden and diligent inquiry after my escape. At which words with a pretty smile the Princess Cloria cast her eyes upon her Governess, as if she expected from her experience the best direction for them both.  
Roxana, when she had drawn the looks of Ascanius upon her in a curious manner, since he had not been formerly acquainted with her conversation, and also mused according to her custom for some short space, she gave this advice.  
Truly, said she, as it is most necessary in the prime place, that my Lord Ascanius provide for his own security, since it is impossible but some speedy search will be after his escape, the Senate not being willing to part with so many of the Royal family out of their own jurisdiction; So Madam be pleased to think it convenient, that the Queen now remaining in Syria, may presently be made acquainted with this fortunate delivery of my Lord your brother from his imprisonment by some trusly messenger to be dispatched from our Counsels, which party may be (as I conceive) this faithful servant, the companion of his Travels, whom he hath now brought along with him into this Castle, who cannot well remain here in that he will rather prove a Subject of suspicion than an officer of use, since the daily visits of this place by the Nobility, and other people of quality must of necessity bring his name in question. And for this beautiful runaway your brother, since he so well becomes a Maid's attire, and hath so bravely given testimony of his own modesty, I see no reason why he may not still live amongst us, without danger to his own person, or prejudice to our honours, being entertained as your attendant in your chamber, until either commands out of Syria call him away, or you yourself be removed from the jurisdiction of this Kingdom, by your happy marriage with my Lord Narcissus; at which words the Princess became as red as Scarlet, not dreaming her young brother should so abruptly have been made acquainted with her secret engagement: But the fault was already committed, and Roxana had no time to ask forgiveness, wherefore something confounded by her error, as well as she could she went on with her continued discourse.  
However said she, that we may not remain altogether ignorant of the proceed of the Senate, I shall industriously endeavour to instruct our little dwarf, who wants no wit to make such inquiry abroad, as may be most convenient for our affairs, for whose truth and honesty I will undertake, with the engagement of my reputation; This may give you a full liberty to enjoy with freedom each others company, a benefit that neither of you will repine at I am sure, since the fates have been hitherto penurious to both your conversations; with these words she rested silent in a kind of a grave smile, expecting the young couple should sign their consents by some demonstration.  
After that Roxana had fully ended her discourse, the lovely pair looked upon each other, with such a sweet cheerfulness, as if their own passions had no desire to inquire further after the depth of her reasons, since their hearts abundantly approved of the consequence of her design, which was that they might enjoy the felicity of one another's conversation; at last Cloria asked her brother, how he liked the wisdom of her Governess, which gave him occasion to tell her, that he did not now wonder how she had passed through the intricacy of so many dangerous adventures, having had so faithful and discreet a Pilot to guide her, in the vast sea of such desperate accidents.  
In the mean time this delighted company past away their hours in such conversation, as most tended to Euarchus wished prosperity, sometimes complaining of the unrelenting cruelty of the Senate, that could so long detain their just and merciful King in a dark prison, instead of casting themselves at his feet humbly to desire pardon for their offences, otherwhiles again they would entertain their thoughts, with new hopes of his releasement by powerful Armies sent into Lydia by all the Princes of Asia, in which number Narcissus had no low rank in the opinion of lovepartiall Cloria; neither seldom did they agree in belief, that the general distractions of the Kingdom, would soon put an end to the differences without any other assistance, until these diversities of fancies carried them one day into the garden, where Clorias diligent servant in the view of other attendants, observed so carefully the directions of her charge; that she made always election of those fruit that the Princess intention did but only covet, and presented them to be made more beautiful by the touch of her white hand.  
In these entertainments I say they continued until an ancient Lord of the Senate, who had not altogether put off his duty and affection to the King's posterity, with a seeming joy that made him forget his accustomed ceremonies to the Princess Cloria, not only suddenly entered the Garden, but made a kind of rude passage through the crowd of such as waited near her person; and with a breathless voice informed her, that, that very morning, as the Nobility were sitting in their own Council chamber, divided by a partition from the common assembly of the lower Senate, they were saluted in a tumultuous manner by may thousands of people (having their leaders of much greater quality) with a petition, that not only complained of the proceed of the Army, but desired they might again speedily enjoy the liberty of their King, the freedom of the Laws, and an establishment of their Religion, as they said absolutely obstructed from their possession, by the licentious power of the Soldiers under Farezius' command, whom (as they intimated) they had formerly chosen to be their Captain for some season, but not to be a tyrant against their privileges for ever; vowing withal, that as they would not departed the great City of Sardis without a direct answer, so were they resolved to procure an accomplishment of their just requests, to the hazard of their lives, and fortunes.  
O Madam, said he, how these brave beginnings, inflamed our souls with new courages: notwithstanding, we could not choose in some sort, but reflect upon our own poorness of spirit, or at leastwise dulness in understanding, that never went about to put in execution what these people propound at present for their and our advantages.  
Truly, replied the Princess Cloria, although I cannot but commend these people's understandings, that appear to have some sense and feeling of their reputations yet must I a great deal more extol their courages, that dare expose themselves to maintain those small privileges, which by a certain kind of birthright they have received from their honest and wise ancestors; when as you of the Nobility, of the contrary, seem altogether stupid in the apprehension of such honourable rights that appertain to your qualities, left you by the brave endeavour of your most Noble predecessors: who were at the first so splenative indiscreet, in your passions against your Prince (though without any known cause whatsoever) that you were content to sacrifice your known own advantages, above the common all people, only that you might but destroy him and his prerogative; not leaving yourselves so much power as to be able again to recover your own dignities.  
These words and reproof of the Princess almost put the Nobleman out of his tale; but she finding him something out of countenance, encouraged him to the prosecution of his relation:  
Madam, said he, when we had thanked them for their prudent admonition (as we termed it) what our own duties should have remembered, we presently dismissed them, with other speeches and promises, that sufficiently contented them for the instant. After they were gone, I must tell you, we were sent to the other part of the Senate, sitting in another room distinct from ours; intimating we desired some conference with them, whereby the people might be rendered satisfied in their seeming just demands: upon our meeting, many things were propounded to that purpose, as well concerning ourselves as the soldiers; but what will be the issue of these proceedings, for my part I am not able to divine: only we are informed, that the multitude will not departed from the City of Sardis, until they have received such answer, as may in some sort give content to their thoughts: which either must settle the Kingdom in a probable posture for peace and quietness, or so inflame the Armies resolutions, that they will endeavour to become masters of the whole. With these words he abruptly took his leave, as if his apprehensions had been transported only by imaginary conceits.  
As soon as the Lord had quitted the garden, and the rest of the attendance being also removed some distance from them, the Princess, Ascanius and Roxana, began to fall upon considerations and discourses of the King's affairs: sometimes their hopes were carried to assure themselves, that it was impossible, but those confusions must needs produce effects to that purpose; since, as they believed, the soldiers of the Senate could not long agree, and then the common people's desires of necessity would again bring him into his Throne: for they imagined, that however there might be obstacles & contentions for the present, in regard of the extraordinary power of the army, yet the soldiers at the last could not but admit of a King, more willingly than any other General of their own rank to command over them: besides they doubted not, but the Nobility, and the City of Sardis would join together to establish Euarchus in the same honour and dignity as he was in before these late troubles; since the consequences had already not a little impoverished the whole Kingdom, and what it would do further if it should continue, might very well be feared, though as yet not certainly known; In that the dignity of a Court probably, would as well confirm the one in their hereditary privileges, as enrich the others by traffic and commerce; seeing it was chief the better sort of persons, that took off the commodities of the Merchants.  
These pleasant apprehensions invited them all three to take some delight, in a certain beautiful and refreshing Groat, encompassed round about by an intricate Labyrinth, or Wilderness of flourishing Trees, that shaded it sufficiently from the eyes of people: in the midst thereof there was a Fountain upon the borders, in which was contrived many sorts of Chases by dogs and huntsmen; who by the turning of several artificial Cocks, seemed not only to move in prosecution of their prey, but the hounds with open mouths barked and made a noise. The prettiness of the conceit, for a long space gave young Ascanius sufficient content: when they were weary of beholding of this invention, they went to the viewing of other rarities. There they might behold Andromeda, with the Sea Monster, coming out of the water to devour her, whilst her sorrowful parents stood upon the bordering shore, to behold that woeful and lamenable Tragedy, occasioned as they thought by the too much severity and cruelty of the gods, until Perseus the son of Dane, that was courted in a shower of Gold by Jupiter, descended from the skies upon his flying horse, and seemed to rescue the distressed Lady. There were also to be seen in that place, divers Artificers, working in their Trades, only by the force and current of the water: in like manner, others playing upon several kinds of Instruments, both delightful to the ear, and pleasing to the apprehension. Besides, Birds of all species, made of Glass and other materials, that seemed to chirp in a natural way, though only so contrived by the mere invention of men, to give the greater satisfaction to luxurious sense. After they had as it were glutted their contemplation with these delightful vanities, the Princess Cloria being better skilled then her brother in the use of such devices, suddenly turned one of the pip●s, which quickly overspread young Ascanius, with a large Canopy of Water, that resembled a plentiful, though sweet shower from the heavens, in so much as he knew not at the instant, how to wind himself out of the inconveniency, until he was forced to entreat his sister's favour for his redemption; neither did she altogether afford him that grace, since he became a little wet to purchase a convenient experience against another time. But Roxana, as if she thought her Mistress had used something too much severity towards her young brother, began a needless apology for the action, when she might have known Ascanius could not be displeased at any thing his sister did. When they had as it were dwelled long enough upon these watery pleasures, they again returned into their own lodgings, in which place the metamorposed maid was most careful to observe those decorums that belonged to her office, and attendance, lest the contrary might have occasioned the endangering of his discovery: where they remained, I may say, entertaining themselves sometimes with hopes, and sometimes with fears, until the dwarves return brought them more certain intelligence, of many passages both from Sardis and other Regions: however because they desired to understand his information, in the most methodical way, in regard the circumstances as they apprehended, would give a great light to the intentions on foot, they wished him to tell his story and adventures in order, which he performed in this manner.  
After said he, I parted from this Castle, according to your command I went to the very door of the Senate-house, the best place as I thought for intelligence; where finding all those that stood without in a most confused distraction, both in their words and looks, it was not long before many of the chief Senators, of a sudden came out of the room; when presently they went with a great deal of haste towards another chamber, where I understood by the discourses of the multitude, they were designed to meet some of the Lords about a conference, concerning the settlements of the disorders of the Kingdom. I being both bold, and little, and so consequently as I thought not much to be suspected, in the confused crowd thrust in along with them, where placing myself in a nook of the chamber under a hanging it was my chance to hear these several discourses from them.  
The first sort of Senators that spoke, thought it convenient, if not altogether necessary, again to settle the King in his ancient dignity, not only in regard of the extraordinary cries of the common people to that purpose, but also for that there were so many several factions within themselves in the Senate, not probable to be reconciled, with any advantage to the Nation: Others notwithstanding were of a contrary opinion, alleging that it were better to hazard the ruin of the whole Country in a general confusion, then to come any more under the jurisdiction of that Tyrannical government, as they said they had with so much blood already endeavoured to destroy: A third number of that assembly, seemed in some sort to be willing to restore again Euarchus to his Crown in full lustre, but they doubted, lest his unrelenting spleen might put him on, to call the S●nate to a strict account for their past actions, and severity used both against his authority and person; wherefore wished rather to have some of his posterity Crowned in his place, whom for such a benefit as they believed, would easily be persuaded to forgive and forget his father's injuries: This proposition a long time entertained their fancies, until they considered, that not only Prince Arethusius was in the Kingdom of Syria, prosecuting the Queen his Mother's designs, and my Lord Ascanius his brother had lately by flight procured his own liberty without their consents, that absolutely beat back any more discourse upon that subject; however they thought it convenient, if not extremely necessary for the present, to give what satisfaction they could to the discontented people, who belike attended in great numbers, about the City of Sardis to that purpose: yet it was considered with all, that if they should endeavour altogether to please the multitude, without having their Swords ready drawn in their hands, whereby to be able to chastise them, if they should prove too unreasonable in their demands, they must expect dangerous and insolent affronts, instead of quietness and obedience to their commands: In so much as they thought it convenient in the interim that they entertained the people's expectations, with good words and fair promises, to send privately to Farezius, wishing him to be ready to march with his Soldiers, to keep the multitude in due obedience to the Senate's authority if they should continue these extravagant prosecutions of their designs, which in effect being fully resolved upon by them all, they quickly broke up the Assembly.  
So that when they were in this manner dispersed and I had freed myself undiscovered from their companies, I thought it my duty, to gain what other intelligence I could amongst the common people, since I conceived, much consisted in their constant and brave resolutions, to which purpose they seemed in some sort to have assembled themselves, with an intention to contend against the present government, by some violent manner of prosecution, though for the better colour of their actions and intentions, they appeared only with petitions in their hands, instead of other weapons of danger: With these thoughts I held it my best course to retire into the very heart or body of the City of Sardis, as well to feel the pulse and constitution of the Inhabitants, as the likelier to be informed by their intelligence, concerning all other proceed of the Kingdom: neither in this design was I much deceived in my expectation, for sorting my conversation, with watermen and other inferior people, I understood, that as the rich Citizens of the Town, although they desire again to have their King to govern over them, though with some restriction in his power, because they fear his revenge, since otherwise as they believe, they could probably expect nothing but a general confusion, so of the other side it is apparent the multitude for the most part desire a change; not only in regard of the envy they bear to the Senate, who more absolutely command over their persons and estates than the King ever did in his greatest glory, but also in regard, they doubt the Soldiers at the last, will come to be Masters of every man's fortune; which jurisdiction of all others, they most detest in their natures and dispofitions: As I was sufficiently satisfied in these inclinations of the people, I repaired to the public place of commerce for the whole City, where (in short) amongst the Merchants I understood, that not only a great part of the Navy was revolted to the King (the Mariners being encouraged thereunto by some Senators which Farezius the General had formerly sent into banishment) but that the Myssians were also preparing a great Army, by the directions of the Kingdom of Syria, suddenly to invade Lydia, on the King's behalf. These news giving my endeavours sufficient encouragement, still to prosecute my design, for other intelligences, within three or four days afterward, I became certainly informed, that the Senate being not able, or at leastwise not willing to give the multitude satisfaction, according to the desire of their petitions, they had in great numbers not only taken up arms for their own defence, in regard they understood that Farezius had directions, notwithstanding the opposition of the Lords, to march towards their assemblies with all his power, but they had also seized upon many Castles and Towns, towards their enterprise and assistance in the King's name; with whom in like manner many of the Nobility join with considerable Forces. Last of all, you may be pleased to know, That Hercrombrotus, Lieutenant General to Farezius, is of a sudden called away with a great part of the Army, towards the confines of Lydia, near the City of Smyrna, occasioned by reason of the revolt of some of his own Commanders, who are joined with the power and force of the Country to oppose the Senate's proceeding: which in effect is the full information I can give concerning my employment.  
When the Dwarf had made an end of this relation, the Princess Cloria smiled upon her brother, not only to see how well the boy had performed his office, according to the confidence her Governess Roxana had in his wit and fidelity; but withal in regard of the inward joy she felt concerning the King her father's affairs, that seemed now to be in a better posture than they were, almost since the beginning of his troubles: for she imagined by the consequences, his subjects would be constrained for their own advantages, to place him again in his Throne, in a higher capacity of power then before. Ascanius of the other side, expressed also by his countenance the like gladness, in so much as after a little space, as if he had been in a manner transported with thoughts of delight and satisfaction, according to his youthful conceptions, that were apt enough to entertain all Ideas of content and felicity, presently run to his sister, and whilst both his arms were cast about her neck, he sealed, as well his affection as his joy upon her Ruby lips, by a multitude of sweet though more dear kisses: but she at last, either something apprehending the too much importunity of such affections, or else desirous to inform herself better of other particulars, told her brother in a jesting way, that as she could scarce dispense with the rigid rules of her own modesty, to have her virgin lips so assaulted, although it were from an affectionate brother, whose innocent virtue was beyond all possibility of scandal, so did she of the other side exceedingly wonder, that his own change of condition, which only procured his safety, under the protection of the Castle, where for the present they remained, had not wrought in his disposition contrary effects, to that quality wherein he was born, since now he was to esteem himself rather a servant to fortune, than a Prince by extraction: not a Prince, replied Ascanius? the gods defend, I should ever harbour in my breast such poor and unworthy thoughts, notwithstanding the injustice or malice of any fortune whatsoever: no sister, be you assured, that both for your sake and my own, I shall always endeavour by my actions, to show that I am son to Euarchus and Hyacinthia, and I doubt not but you will do the like concerning your own particular: But yet, replied the sweet Princess, we are obliged in some sort to yield to our fates, when we have not means sufficient left us to prevent them; for if the Senate, by a certain kind of a tyrannical power granted them by the heavens (perhaps only in correction of our offences) do imprison and circumscribe our persons, what matters of consequence can our minds afford us to our advantage in such exigencies? O say not so, answered Ascanius; for the mind is able to be a noble conqueror over all unfortunate disasters; since in my youthful studies I have read of many brave persons, that in the highest expressions of tyranny, and afflictions imposed upon their bodies, by their worst and greatest enemies, have at last in despite of all their cruelty, born away the only palm and Laurel of victory; as it were confounding their very perfecutors, with the extraordinary constancy of their own sufferings. These, said Cloria, I must confess are brave resolutions in words, if they can be as well practised by actions: for I must tell you, that flesh and blood cannot easily put off all natural inclinations; though I will not deny, but the soul may do miracles, being aided by divine considerations; and oftentimes hath demonstrated wonderful effects, merely out of some extraordinary sense, or inflammation of honour, both by Soldiers and Philosophers. Truly, said Ascanius, than it were very hard, being King's children, if we should not in our proceed meet with some of these faculties to our benefit; when as perhaps contemptible slaves in former ages have abundantly exampled to our knowledge and edification, such heroical suffering.  
As they were thus discoursing, Roxana, who had for a long space kept a most formal and grave silence, thought it also convenient to show her own wisdom; the rather, since her years and experience, pretended to a certain kind of prerogative amongst those of the younger sort of people. Truly, said she, as I cannot deny, but that this extraordinary courage you mention, is of a singular benefit to many sorts of people, in their pressing and difficult occasions; yet when with a wise (though not a base) compliance, we can avoid both the inconvenience and hazard to ourselves, with more ease and no dishonour, I see no reason, why we should go about to strain nature to no purpose? especially if we be not well assured to gain a beneficial victory by the contention; And if we fail in that we seem to undertake, we contract thereby a further mischief and disreputation to ourselves, then if we had not at all offered to contend against power and oppression at the first: besides oftentimes those resistances in the dark shall never come truly to the knowledge of the world, so that consequently we fail then of that glory, our foolish and preposterous ambition aimed at by such resolutions: by which means we shall be rather interpreted to be blown up with vainglorious fumes, then seasoned with true fortitude: In time the best mixture must be so to moderate our actions, that as precipitately we put not ourselves upon vain and needless sufferings, without necessity, so ought not we too much to yield to the inconstant strokes of fortune and oppression, when either honour or religion calls us to a public demonstration of our bravery and courage. But however these disputatious might either confirm Cloria, or convert her brother, yet Ascanius finding the opportunity, for his own desired employment in the King's affairs, he resolved as soon as possible he could, to seek occasion for his own speedy departure; which did not a little afflict the considerations of his sweet sister the Princess Cloria, who began to contract a most singular delight in the witty conversation of her dear brother. Nevertheless she resolved not to be so great a friend to her own passions, as to become thereby an enemy to his honour, and her father's prosperity: so that this being after some consultation determined on all sides, Ascanius intended in some new disguise, like a boy belonging to the Navy, to steal privately away to sea, under the protection of those officers that might afford him the conveniency, to repair to those ships that had revolted from the Senate's service  
FINIS.