THE Way of the World, A COMEDY. THE Way of the World, A COMEDY. As it is ACTED AT THE Theatre in Lincoln's-Inn-Fields, BY His Majesty's Servants. Written by Mr. CONGREVE. Audire est Operae pretium, procedere recte Qui maechis non vultis— — Metuat doti deprensa.— Hor. Sat. 2. l. 1. Ibid. LONDON: Printed for Jacob Tonson, within Gray's-Inn-Gate next Gray's-Inn-Lane. 1700. To the Right Honourable RALPH Earl of MONTAGUE, etc. My LORD, WHether the World will arraign me of Vanity, or not, that I have presumed to Dedicate this Comedy to your Lordship, I am yet in doubt: Tho' it may be it is some degree of Vanity even to doubt of it. One who has at any time had the Honour of your Lordship's Conversation, cannot be supposed to think very meanly of that which he would prefer to your Perusal: Yet it were to incur the Imputation of too much Sufficiency, to pretend to such a Merit as might abide the Test of your Lordship's Censure. Whatever Value may be wanting to this Play while yet it is mine, will be sufficiently made up to it, when it is once become your Lordship's; and it is my Security, that I cannot have overrated it more by my Dedication, than your Lordship will dignify it by your Patronage. That it succeeded on the Stage, was almost beyond my Expectation; for but little of it was prepared for that general Taste which seems now to be predominant in the Palates of our Audience. Those Characters which are meant to be ridiculous in most of our Comedies, are of Fools so gross, that in my humble Opinion, they should rather disturb than divert the well-natured and reflecting part of an Audience; they are rather Objects of Charity than Contempt; and instead of moving our Mirth, they ought very often to excite our Compassion. This Reflection moved me to design some Characters, which should appear ridiculous not so much through a natural Folly (which is incorrigible, and therefore not proper for the Stage) as through an affected Wit; a Wit, which at the same time that it is affected, is also false. As there is some Difficulty in the formation of a Character of this Nature, so there is some Hazard which attends the progress of its Success, upon the Stage: For many come to a Play, so overcharged with Criticism, that they very often let fly their Censure, when through their rashness they have mistaken their Aim. This I had occasion lately to observe: For this Play had been Acted two or three Days, before some of these hasty Judges could find the leisure to distinguish betwixt the Character of a Witwoud and a Truewit. I must beg your Lordship's Pardon for this Digression from the true Course of this Epistle; but that it may not seem altogether impertinent, I beg, that I may plead the occasion of it, in part of that Excuse of which I stand in need, for recommending this Comedy to your Protection. It is only by the Countenance of your Lordship, and the Few so qualified, that such who write with Care and Pains can hope to be distinguished: For the Prostituted Name of Poet promiscuously levels all that bear it. Terence, the most correct Writer in the World, had a Scipio and a Lelius if not to assist him, at least to support him in his Reputation: And notwithstanding his extraordinary Merit, it may be, their Countenance was not more than necessary. The Purity of his Style, the Delicacy of his Turns, and the Justness of his Characters, were all of them Beauties, which the greater part of his Audience were incapable of Tasting: Some of the coursest Strokes of Plautus, so severely censured by Horace, were more likely to affect the Multitude; such, who come with expectation to Laugh out the last Act of a Play, and are better entertained with two or three unseasonable Jests, than with the artful Solution of the Fable. As Terence excelled in his Performances, so had he great Advantages to encourage his Undertakings; for he built most on the Foundations of Menander: His Plots were generally modelled, and his Characters ready drawn to his Hand. He, copied Menander; and Menander had no less Light in the Formation of his Characters, from the Observations of Theophrastus, of whom he was a Disciple; and Theopbrastus it is known was not only the Disciple, but the immediate Successor of Aristotle, the first and greatest Judge of Poetry. These were great Models to design by; and the further Advantage which Terence possessed, towards giving his Plays the due Ornaments of Purity of Style, and Justness of Manners, was not less considerable, from the freedom of Conversation, which was permitted him with Lelius and Scipio, two of the greatest and most polite Men of his Age. And indeed, the Privilege of such a Conversation, is the only certain Means of attaining to the Perfection of Dialogue. If it has happened in any part of this Comedy, that I have gained a Turn of Style, or Expression more Correct, or at least more Corrigible than in those which I have formerly written, I must, with equal Pride and Gratitude, ascribe it to the Honour of your Lordship's admitting me into your Conversation, and that of a Society where every-body else was so well worthy of you, in your Retirement last Summer from the Town: For it was immediately after, that this Comedy was written. If I have failed in my Performance, it is only to be regretted, where there were so many, not inferior either to a Scipio or a Lelius, that there should be one wanting equal to the Capacity of a Terence. If I am not mistaken, Poetry is almost the only Art, which has not yet laid claim to your Lordship's Patronage. Architecture, and Painting, to the great Honour of our Country, have flourished under your Influence and Protection. In the mean time, Poetry, the eldest Sister of all Arts, and Parent of most, seems to have resigned her Birthright, by having neglected to pay her Duty to your Lordship; and by permitting others of a later Extraction, to prepossess that Place in your Esteem, to which none can pretend a better Title. Poetry, in its Nature, is sacred to the Good and Great; the relation between them is reciprocal, and they are ever propitious to it. It is the Privilege of Poetry to address to them, and it is their Prerogative alone to give it Protection. This received Maxim, is a general Apology for all Writers who Confecrate their Labours to great Men: But I could wish at this time, that this Address were exempted from the common pretence of all Dedications; and that as I can distinguish your Lordship even among the most Deserving, so this Offering might become remarkable by some particular Instance of Respect, which should assure your Lordship, that I am, with all due Sense of your extreme Worthiness and Humanity, My LORD, Your Lordship's most obedient and most obliged humble Servant Will. Congreve. PROLOGUE, Spoken by Mr. Betterton. OF those few Fools, who with ill Stars are cursed, Sure scribbling Fools, called Poets, fare the worst. For they're a sort of Fools which Fortune makes, And after she has made 'em Fools, forsakes. With Nature's Oafs 'tis quite a different Case, For Fortune favours all her Idiot-Race: In her own Nest the Cuckow-Eggs we find, O'er which she brood's to hatch the Changling-Kind. No Portion for her own she has to spare, So much she dotes on her adopted Care. Poets are Bubbles, by the Town drawn in, Suffered at first some tristing Stakes to win: But what unequal Hazards do they run! Each time they write, they venture all they've won: The 'Squire that's buttered still, is sure to be undone. This Author, heretofore, has found your Favour, But pleads no Merit from his past Behaviour. To build on that might prove a vain Presumption, Should Grants to Poets made, admit Resumption: And in Parnassus he must lose his Seat, If that be found a forfeited Estate. He owns, with Toil, he wrought the following Scenes, But if they're naught ne'er spare him for his Pains: Damn him the more; have no Commiseration For Dulness on mature Deliberation. He swears he'll not resent one hiss'd-off Scene, Nor, like those peevish Wits, his Play maintain, Who, to assert their Sense, your Taste arraign. Some Plot we think he has, and some new Thought; Some Humour too, no Farce; but that's a Fault. Satire, he thinks, you ought not to expect, For so Reformed a Town, who dares Correct? To please, this time, has been his sole Pretence, He'll not instruct lest it should give Offence. Should he by chance a Knave or Fool expose, That hurts none here, sure here are none of those. In short, our Play, shall (with your leave to show it) Give you one Instance of a Passive Poet. Who to your Judgements yields all Resignation; So Save or Damn, after your own Discretion. Personae Dramatis. MEN. BY Fainall, In Love with Mrs. Marwood. Mr. Betterton. Mirabell, In Love with Mrs. Millamant. Mr. Verbrugen. Witwoud, Petulant, Followers of Mrs. Millamant. Mr. Bowen. Mr. Bowman. Sir Wilful Witwoud, Half Brother to Witwoud, and Nephew to Lady Wishfort. Mr. underhill. Waitwell, Servant to Mirabell. Mr. Bright. WOMEN. Lady Wishfort, Enemy to Mirabell, for having falsely pretended Love to her. Mrs. Leigh. Mrs. Millamant, A fine Lady, Niece to Lady Wishfort, and loves Mirabell. Mrs. Bracegirdle. Mrs. Marwood, Friend to Mr. Fainall, and likes Mirabell. Mrs. Barry. Mrs. Fainall, Daughter to Lady Wishfort, and Wife to Fainall, formerly Friend to Mirabell. Mrs. Bowman. Foible, Woman to Lady Wishfort. Mrs. Willis. Minting, Woman to Mrs. Millamant. Mrs. Prince. Dancers, Footmen, and Attendants. SCENE LONDON. The Time equal to that of the Presentation. THE Way of the World A COMEDY. ACT I. SCENE I. A Chocolate-house. Mirabell and Fainall [Rising from Cards] Betty waiting. Mira. YOU are a fortunate Man, Mr. Fainall. Fain. Have we done? Mira. What you please. I'll play on to entertain you. Fain. No, I'll give you your Revenge another time, when you are not so indifferent; you are thinking of something else now, and play too negligently; the Coldness of a losing Gamester lessens the Pleasure of the Winner: I'd no more play with a Man that slighted his ill Fortune, than I'd make Love to a Woman who undervalued the Loss of her Reputation. Mira. You have a Taste extremely delicate, and are for refining on your Pleasures. Fain. Prithee, why so reserved? Something has put you out of Humour. Mira. Not at all: I happen to be grave to day; and you are gay; that's all. Fain. Confess, Millamant and you quarrelled last Night, after I left you; my fair Cousin has some Humours, that would tempt the patience of a Stoic. What, some Coxcomb came in, and was well received by her, while you were by. Mira. Witwoud and Petulant; and what was worse, her Aunt, your Wife's Mother, my evil Genius; or to sum up all in her own Name, my old Lady Wishfort came in.— Fain. O there it is then— She has a lasting Passion for you, and with Reason.— What, than my Wife was there? Mira. Yes, and Mrs. Marwood and three or four more, whom I never saw before; seeing me, they all put on their grave Faces, whispered one another; then complained aloud of the Vapours, and after fell into a profound Silence. Fain. They had a mind to be rid of you. Mira. For which Reason I resolved not to stir. At last the good old Lady broke through her painful Taciturnity, with an Invective against long Visits. I would not have understood her, but Millamant joining in the Argument, I rose and with a constrained Smile told her, I thought nothing was so easy as to know when a Visit began to be troublesome; she redned and I withdrew, without expecting her Reply. Fain. You were to blame to resent what she spoke only in Gompliance with her Aunt. Mira. She is more Mistress of herself, than to be under the necessity of such a resignation. Fain. What? tho' half her Fortune depends upon her marrying with my Lady's Approbation? Mira. I was then in such a Humour, that I should have been better pleased if she had been less discreet. Fain. Now I remember, I wonder not they were weary of you; last Night was one of their Cabal-nights; they have 'em three times a Week, and meet by turns, at one another's Apartments, where they come together like the Coroner's Inquest, to sit upon the murdered Reputations of the Week. You and I are excluded; and it was once proposed that all the Male Sex should be excepted; but somebody moved that to avoid Scandal there might be one Man of the Community; upon which Motion Witwoud and Petulant were enroled Members. Mira. And who may have been the Foundress of this Sect? My Lady Wishfort, I warrant, who publishes her Detestation of Mankind; and full of the Vigour of Fifty five, declares for a Friend and Ratafia; and let Posterity shift for itself, she'll breed no more. Fain. The discovery of your shame Addresses to her, to conceal your Love to her Niece, has provoked this Separation: Had you dissembled better, Things might have continued in the state of Nature. Mira. I did as much as Man could, with any reasonable Conscience; I proceeded to the very last Act of Flattery with her, and was guilty of a Song in her Commendation: Nay, I got a Friend to put her into a Lampoon, and compliment her with the Imputation of an Affair with a young Fellow, which I carried so far, that I told her the malicious Town took notice that she was grown fat of a sudden; and when she lay in of a Dropsy, persuaded her she was reported to be in Labour. The Devil's in't, if an old Woman is to be flattered further, unless a Man should endeavour downright personally to debauch her; and that my Virtue forbade me. But for the discovery of that Amour, I am Indebted to your Friend, or your Wife's Friend Mrs. Marwood. Fain. What should provoke her to be your Enemy, without she has made you Advances, which you have slighted? Women do not easily forgive Omissions of that Nature. Mira. She was always civil to me, till of late; I confess I am not one of those Coxcombs who are apt to interpret a Woman's good Manners to her Prejudice; and think that she who does not refuse 'em every thing, can refuse 'em nothing. Fain. You are a gallant Man, Mirabell; and tho' you may have Cruelty enough, not to satisfy a Lady's longing; you have too much Generosity, not to be tender of her Honour. Yet you speak with an Indifference which seems to be affected; and confesses you are conscious of a Negligence. Mira. You pursue the Argument with a distrust that seems to be unaffected, and confesses you are conscious of a Concern for which the Lady is more indebted to you, than your Wife. Fain. Fie, fie Friend, if you grow Censorious I must leave you;— I'll look upon the Gamesters in the next Room. Mira. Who are they? Fain. Petulant and Witwoud.— Bring me some Chocolate. [Exit. Mira. Betty, what says your Clock? Betty. Turned of the last Canonical Hour, Sir. [Exit: Mira. How pertinently the Jade answers me! Ha? almost One a Clock! [Looking on his Watch] O, you're come— Enter a Servant. Well; is the grand Affair over? You have been something tedious. Seru. Sir, there's such Coupling at Pancras, that they stand behind one another, as 'twere in a Country Dance. Ours was the last Couple to lead up; and no hopes appearing of dispatch, Besides, the Parson growing hoarse, we were afraid his Lungs would have failed before it came to our turn; so we drove round to Duke's Place; and there they were riveted in a trice. Mira. So, so, you are sure they are Married. Seru. Married and Bedded, Sir: I am Witness. Mira. Have you the Certificate? Seru. Here it is, Sir. Mira. Has the Tailor brought Waitwell's clothes home, and the new Liveries? Seru. Yes, Sir. Mira. That's well. Do you go home again, d''ee hear, and adjourn the Consummation till farther Order; bid Waitwell shake his Ears, and Dame Partlet rustle up her Feathers, and meet me at One a Clock by Rosamond's Pond. That I may see her before she returns to her Lady; and as you tender your Ears be secret. [Exit Servant. Re-Enter Fainall. Fain. Joy of your Success, Mirabell; you look pleased. Mira. Ay; I have been engaged in a Matter of some sort of Mirth, which is not yet ripe for discovery. I am glad this is not a Cabal-night. I wonder, Fainall, that you who are Married, and of Consequence should be discreet, will suffer your Wife to be of such a Party. Fain. Faith, I am not Jealous. Besides, most who are engaged are Women and Relations; and for the Men, they are of a Kind too Contemptible to give Scandal. Mira. I am of another Opinion. The greater the Coxcomb, always the more the Scandal: For a Woman who is not a Fool, can have but one Reason for associating with a Man that is. Fain. Are you Jealous as often as you see Witwoud entertained by Millamant? Mira. Of her Understanding I am, if not of her Person. Fain. You do her wrong; for to give her her Due, she has Wit.. Mira. She has Beauty enough to make any Man think so; and Complaisance enough not to contradict him who shall tell her so. Fain. For a passionate Lover, methinks you are a Man somewhat too discerning in the Failings of your Mistress. Mira. And for a discerning Man, somewhat too passionate a Lover; for I like her with all her Faults; nay, like her for her Faults. Her Follies are so natural, or so artful, that they become her; and those Affectations which in another Woman would be odious, serve but to make her more agreeable. I'll tell thee, Fainall, she once used me with that Insolence, that in Revenge I took her to pieces; sisted her and separated her Failings; I studied 'em, and got 'em by rote. The Catalogue was so large, that I was not without hopes, one Day or other to hate her heartily: To which end I so used myself to think of 'em, that at length, contrary to my Design and Expectation, they gave me every Hour less and less disturbance; till in a few Days it became habitual to me, to remember 'em without being displeased. They are now grown as familiar to me as my own Frailties; and in all probability in a little time longer I shall like 'em as well. Fain. Marry her, marry her; be half as well acquainted with her Charms, as you are with her Defects, and my Life on't, you are your own Man again. Mira. Say you so? Fain. ay, I, I have Experience: I have a Wife, and so forth. Enter Messenger. Mess. Is one Squire Witwoud here? Betty. Yes; what's your Business? Mess. I have a Letter for him, from his Brother Sir Wilful, which I am charged to deliver into his own Hands. Betty. He's in the next Room, Friend— That way. [Exit. Mess. Mira. What, is the Chief of that noble Family in Town, Sir Wilful Witwoud? Fain. He is expected to Day. Do you know him? Mira. I have seen him, he promises to be an extraordinary Person; I think you have the Honour to be related to him. Fain. Yes; he is half Brother to this Witwoud by a former Wife, who was Sister to my Lady Wishfort, my Wife's Mother. If you marry Millamant you must call Cousins too. Mira. I had rather be his Relation than his Acquaintance. Fain. He comes to Town in order to Equip himself for Travel. Mira. For Travel! Why the Man that I mean is above Forty. Fain. No matter for that; 'tis for the Honour of England, that all Europe should know we have Blockheads of all Ages. Mira. I wonder there is not an Act of Parliament to save the Credit of the Nation, and prohibit the Exportation of Fools. Fain. By no means, 'tis better as 'tis; 'tis better to Trade with a little Loss, than to be quite eaten up, with being overstocked. Mira. Pray, are the Follies of this Knight-Errant, and those of the Squire his Brother, any thing related? Fain. Not at all; Witwoud grows by the Knight, like a Medlar grafted on a Crab. One will melt in your Mouth, and t'other set your Teeth on edge; one is all Pulp, and the other all Core. Mira. So one will be rotten before he be ripe, and the other will be rotten without ever being ripe at all. Fain. Sir Wilful is an odd mixture of Bashfulness and Obstinacy.— But when he's drunk, he's as loving as the Monster in the Tempest; and much after the same manner. To give the tother his due; he has something of good Nature, and does not always want Wit.. Mira. Not always; but as often as his Memory fails him, and his common place of Comparisons. He is a Fool with a good Memory, and some few Scraps of other Folks Wit. He is one whose Conversation can never be approved, yet it is now and then to be endured. He has indeed one good Quality, he is not Exceptious; for he so passionately affects the Reputation of understanding Raillery; that he will construe an Affront into a Jest; and call downright Rudeness and ill Language, satire and Fire. Fain. If you have a mind to finish his Picture; you have an opportunity to do it at full length. Behold the Original. Enter Witwoud. Wit. Afford me your Compassion, my Dears; pity me, Fainall, Mirabell, pity me. Mira. I do from my Soul. Fain. Why, what's the Matter? Wit. No Letters for me, Betty? Betty. Did not the Messenger bring you one, but now Sir? Wit. Ay, but no other? Betty. No, Sir. Wit. That's hard, that's very hard;— A Messenger, a Mule, a Beast of Burden, he has brought me a Letter from the Fool my Brother, as heavy as a Panegyric in a Funeral Sermon, or a Copy of Commendatory Verses from one Poet to another. And what's worse, 'tis as sure a forerunner of the Author, as an Epistle Dedicatory. Mira. A Fool, and your Brother Witwoud! Wit. Ay, ay, my half Brother. My half Brother he is, no nearer upon Honour. Mira. Then 'tis possible he may be but half a Fool. Wit. Good, good Mirabell, le Drole! Good, good, hang him, don't let's talk of him;— Fainall, how does your Lady? Gad, I say any thing in the World to get this Fellow out of my Head. I beg Pardon that I should ask a Man of Pleasure, and the Town, a Question at once so Foreign and Domestic. But I Talk like an old Maid at a Marriage, I don't know what I say: But she's the best Woman in the World. Fain. 'Tis well you don't know what you say, or else your Commendation would go near to make me either Vain or Jealous. Wit. No Man in Town lives well with a Wife but Fainall: Your Judgement Mirabell. Mira. You had better step and ask his Wife; if you would be credibly informed. Wit. Mirabell. Mira. Ay. Wit. My Dear, I ask ten thousand Pardons;— Gad I have forgot what I was going to say to you. Mira. I thank you heartily, heartily. Wit. No, but prithee excuse me,— my Memory is such a Memory. Mira. Have a care of such Apologies, Witwoud;— for I never knew a Fool but he affected to complain, either of the Spleen or his Memory. Fain. What have you done with Petulant? Wit. He's reckoning his Money,— my Money it was;— I have no Luck to Day. Fain. You may allow him to win of you at Play;— for you are sure to be too hard for him at Repartee: since you monopolise the Wit that is between you, the Fortune must be his of Course. Mira. I don't find that Petulant confesses the Superiority of Wit to be your Talon, Witwoud. Wit. Come, come, you are malicious now, and would breed Debates.— Petulant's my Friend, and a very honest Fellow, and a very pretty Fellow, and has a smattering— Faith and Troth a pretty deal of an odd sort of a small Wit: Nay, I'll do him Justice. I'm his Friend, I won't wrong him neither— And if he had but any Judgement in the World,— he would not be altogether contemptible. Come come, don't detract from the Merits of my Friend. Fain. You don't take your Friend to be overnicely bred. Wit. No, no, hang him, the Rogue has no Manners at all, that I must own— No more breeding than a Bumbailiff, that I grant you,— 'Tis Pity faith; the Fellow has Fire and Life. Mira. What, Courage? Wit. Hum, faith I don't know as to that,— I can't say as to that.— Yes, Faith, in a Controversy he'll contradict any Body. Mira. Tho' 'twere a Man whom he feared, or a Woman whom he loved. Wit. Well, well, he does not always think before he speaks;— We have all our Failings; you're too hard upon him, you are Faith. Let me excuse him,— I can defend most of his Faults, except one or two; one he has, that's the Truth on't, if he were my Brother, I could not acquit him— That indeed I could wish were otherwise. Mira. Ay marry, what's that, Witwoud? Wit. O pardon me— Expose the Infirmities of my Friend.— No, my Dear, excuse me there. Fain. What I warrant he's unsincere, or 'tis some such Trifle. Wit. No, no, what if he be? 'Tis no matter for that, his Wit will excuse that: A Wit should no more be sincere, than a Woman constant; one argues a decay of Parts, as t'other of Beauty. Mira. May be you think him too positive? Wit. No, no, his being positive is an Incentive to Argument, and keeps up Conversation. Fain. Too Illiterate. Wit. That! that's his Happiness— His want of Learning, gives him the more opportunities to show his natural Parts. Mira. He wants Words. Wit. Ay; but I like him for that now; for his want of Words gives me the pleasure very often to explain his meaning. Fain. He's Impudent. Wit. No; that's not it. Mira. Vain. Wit. No. Mira. What, he speaks unseasonable Truths sometimes, because he has not Wit enough to invent an Evasion. Wit. Truths! Ha, ha, ha! No, no, since you will have it,— I mean he never speaks Truth at all,— that's all. He will lie like a Chambermaid, or a Woman of Quality's Porter. Now that is a Fault. Enter Coachman. Coach. Is Master Petulant here, Mistress? Betty. Yes. Coach. Three Gentlewomen in the Coach would speak with him. Fain. O brave Petulant, three! Betty. I'll tell him. Coach. You must bring two Dishes of Chocolate and a Glass of Cinnamon-water. [Exit. Wit. That should be for two fasting Strumpets, and a Bawd troubled with Wind. Now you may know what the three are. Mira. You are very free with your Friend's Acquaintance. Wit. Ay, ay, Friendship without Freedom is as dull as Love without Enjoyment, or Wine without Toasting; but to tell you a Secret, these are Trulls that he allows Coach-hire, and something more by the Week, to call on him once a Day at public Places. Mira. How! Wit. You shall see he won't go to 'em because there's no more Company here to take notice of him— Why this is nothing to what he used to do;— Before he found out this way, I have known him call for himself— Fain. Call for himself? What dost thou mean? Wit. Mean, why he would slip you out of this Chocolate-house, just when you had been talking to him— As soon as your Back was turned— Whip he was gone;— Then trip to his Lodging, clap on a Hood and Scarf, and Mask, slap into a Hackney-Coach, and drive hither to the Door again in a trice; where he would send in for himself, that I mean, call for himself, wait for himself, nay and what's more, not finding himself, sometimes leave a Letter for himself. Mira. I confess this is something extraordinary— I believe he waits for himself now, he is so long a coming; O I ask his Pardon. Enter Petulant. Betty, Sir, the Coach stays. Pet. Well, well; I come— Sbud, a Man had as good be a professed Midwise as a professed Whoremaster, at this rate; to be knocked up and raised at all Hours, and in all Places. Pox on 'em I won't come.— d'ee hear, tell 'em I won't come.— Let 'em snivel and cry their Hearts out. Fain. You are very cruel, Petulant. Pet. All's one, let it pass— I have a Humour to be cruel. Mira. I hope they are not Persons of Condition that you use at this rate. Pet. Condition, Condition's a dried Fig, if I am not in Humour— By this Hand, if they were your— a— a— your What-dee call-'ems themselves, they must wait or rub off, if I want Appetite. Mira. What-dee-call-'ems! What are they, Witwoud? Wit. Empresses, my Dear— By your What-dee-call-'ems he means Sultana Queens. Pet. Ay, Roxolana's. Mira. Cry you Mercy. Fain. Witwoud says they are— Pet. What does he say th' are? Wit. I; fine Ladies I say. Pet. Pass on, Witwoud— harkee, by this Light his Relations— Two Coheiresses his Cousins, and an old Aunt, that loves Caterwauling better than a Conventicle. Wit. Ha, ha, ha; I had a Mind to see how the Rogue would come off— Ha, ha, ha; Gad I can't be angry with him; if he said they were my Mother and my Sisters. Mira. No! Wit. No; the Rogue's Wit and Readiness of Invention charm me, dear Petulant. Betty. They are gone Sir, in great Anger. Pet. Enough, let 'em trundle. Anger helps Complexion, saves Paint. Fain. This Continence is all dissembled; this is in order to have something to brag of the next time he makes Court to Millamant, and swear he has abandoned the whole Sex for her Sake. Mira. Have you not left off your impudent Pretensions there yet? I shall cut your Throat, sometime or other Petulant, about that Business. Pet. Ay, ay, let that pass— There are other Throats to be cut— Mira. Meaning mine, Sir? Pet. Not I— I mean no Body— I know nothing.— But there are Uncles and Nephews in the World— And they may be Rivals— What then? All's one for that— Mira. How! harkee Petulant, come hither— Explain, or I shall call your Interpreter. Pet. Explain, I know nothing— Why you have an Uncle, have you not, lately come to Town, and lodges by my Lady Wishfort's? Mira. True. Pet. Why that's enough— You and he are not Friends; and if he should marry and have a Child, you may be disinherited, ha? Mira. Where hast thou stumbled upon all this Truth? Pet. All's one for that; why then say I know something. Mira. Come, thou art an honest Fellow Petulant, and shalt make Love to my Mistress, thou shalt, Faith. What hast thou heard of my Uncle? Pet. ay, nothing I. If Throats are to be cut, let Swords clash; snugs the Word, I shrug and am silent. Mira. O Raillery, Raillery. Come, I know thou art in the Women's Secrets— What you're a Cabalist, I know you stayed at Millamant's last Night, after I went. Was there any mention made of my Uncle, or me? Tell me; if thou hadst but good Nature equal to thy Wit Petulant, Tony Witwoud, who is now thy Competitor in Fame, would show as dim by thee as a dead Whiting's Eye, by a Pearl of Orient; he would no more be seen by thee, than Mercury is by the Sun: Come, I'm sure thou wilt tell me. Pet. If I do, will you grant me common Sense then, for the future? Mira. Faith I'll do what I can for thee; and I'll pray that Heaven may grant it thee in the mean time. Pet. Well, harkee. Fain. Petulant and you both will find Mirabell as warm a Rival as a Lover. Wit. Pshaw, pshaw, that she laughs at Petulant is plain. And for my part— But that it is almost a Fashion to admire her, I should— harkee— To tell you a Secret, but let it go no further— Between Friends, I shall never break my Heart for her. Fain. How! Wit. She's handsome; but she's a sort of an uncertain Woman. Fain. I thought you had died for her. Wit. Umh— No— Feign. She has Wit.. Wit. 'Tis what she will hardly allow any Body else;— Now, Demme, I should hate that, if she were as handsome as Cleopatra. Mirabell is not so sure of her as he thinks for. Fain. Why do you think so? Wit. We stayed pretty late there last Night; and heard something of an Uncle to Mirabell, who is lately come to Town,— and is between him and the best part of his Estate; Mirabell and he are at some distance, as my Lady Wishfort has been told; and you know she hates Mirabell, worse than a Quaker hates a Parrot: Or then a Fishmonger hates a hard Frost. Whether this Uncle has seen Mrs. Millamant or not, I cannot say; but there were Items of such a Treaty being in Embryo; and if it should come to Life; poor Mirabell would be in some sort unfortunately fobbed i'faith. Fain. 'Tis impossible Millamant should harken to it. Wit. Faith, my Dear, I can't tell; she's a Woman and a kind of a Humorist. Mira. And this is the Sum of what you could collect last Night. Pet. The Quintessence. May be Witwoud knows more, he stayed longer— Besides they never mind him; they say any thing before him. Mira. I thought you had been the greatest Favourite. Pet. Ay teste a teste; But not in public, because I make Remarks. Mira. Do you. Pet. Ay, ay, pox I'm malicious, Man. Now he's soft you know, they are not in awe of him— The Fellow's well bred, he's what you call a— What-dee-call-'em. A fine Gentleman, but he's silly withal. Mira. I thank you, I know as much as my Curiosity requires. Fainall, are you for the Mall? Fain. Ay, I'll take a turn before Dinner. Wit. Ay, we'll all walk in the Park, the Ladies talked of being there. Mira. I thought you were obliged to watch for your Brother Sir Wilfull's arrival. Wit. No, no, he comes to his Aunts, my Lady Wishfort; pox on him, I shall be troubled with him too; what shall I do with the Fool? Pet. Beg him for his Estate; that I may beg you afterwards; and so have but one Trouble with you both. Wit. O rare Petulant; thou art as quick as a Fire in a frosty Morning; thou shalt to the Mall with us; and we'll be very severe. Pet. Enough, I'm in a Humour to be severe. Mira. Are you? Pray then walk by yourselves,— Let not us be accessary to your putting the Ladies out of Countenance, with your senseless Ribaldry; which you roar out aloud as often as they pass by you; and when you have made a handsome Woman blush, than you think you have been severe. Pet. What, what? Then let 'em either show their Innocence by not understanding what they hear, or else show their Discretion by not hearing what they would not be thought to understand. Mira. But hast not thou then Sense enough to know that thou ought'st to be most ashamed thyself, when thou hast put another out of Countenance. Pet. Not I, by this Hand— I always take blushing either for a Sign of Guilt, or ill Breeding. Mira. I confess you ought to think so. You are in the right, that you may plead the error of your Judgement in defence of your Practice. Where Modesty's ill Manners, 'tis but fit That Impudence and Malice, pass for Wit.. [Exeunt. ACT II. SCENE I. St. James' Park. Enter Mrs. Fainall and Mrs. Marwood. M. Fain. AY, ay, dear Marwood, if we will be happy, we must find the means in ourselves, and among ourselves. Men are ever in Extremes; either doting or averse. While they are Lovers, if they have Fire and Sense, their Jealousies are insupportable: And when they cease to Love, (we ought to think at least) they loathe; they look upon us with Horror and Distaste; they meet us like the Ghosts of what we were, and as such fly from us. Mrs. Mar. True, 'tis an unhappy Circumstance of Life, that Love should ever die before us; and that the Man so often should outlive the Lover. But say what you will, 'tis better to be left, than never to have been loved. To pass our Youth in dull Indifference, to refuse the Sweets of Life because they once must leave us; is as preposterous, as to wish to have been born Old, because we one Day must be Old. For my part, my Youth may wear and waste, but it shall never rust in my Possession. Mrs. Fain. Then it seems you dissemble an Aversion to Mankind, only in compliance with my Mother's Humour. Mrs. Mar. Certainly. To be free; I have no Taste of those insipid dry Discourses, with which our Sex of force must entertain themselves, apart from Men. We may affect Endearments to each other, profess eternal Friendships, and seem to dote like Lovers; but 'tis not in our Nature's long to persevere. Love will resume his Empire in our Breasts, and every Heart, or soon or late, receive and readmit him as its lawful Tyrant. Mrs. Fain. Bless me, how have I been deceived! Why you profess a Libertine. Mrs. Mar. You see my Friendship by my Freedom. Come, be as sincere, acknowledge that your Sentiments agree with mine. Mrs. Fain. Never. Mrs. Mar. You hate Mankind. Mrs. Fain. Heartily, Inveterately. Mrs. Mar. Your Husband. Mrs. Fain. Most transcendantly; ay, tho' I say it, meritoriously. Mrs. Mar. Give me your Hand upon it. Mrs. Fain. There. Mrs. Mar. I join with you; what I have said, has been to try you. Mrs. Fain. Is it possible? Dost thou hate those Viper's Men? Mrs. Mar. I have done hating 'em; and am now come to despise 'em; the next thing I have to do, is eternally to forget 'em. Mrs. Fain. There spoke the Spirit of an Amazon, a Penthesilea. Mrs. Mar. And yet I am thinking sometimes, to carry my Aversion further. Mrs. Fain. How? Mrs. Mar. Faith by Marrying; if I could but find one that loved me very well, and would be throughly sensible of ill usage; I think I should do myself the violence of undergoing the Ceremony. Mrs. Fain. You would not make him a Cuckold? Mrs. Mar. No; but I'd make him believe I did, and that's as bad. Mrs. Fain. Why, had not you as good do it? Mrs. Mar. O if he should ever discover it, he would then know the worst; and be out of his Pain; but I would have him ever to continue upon the Rack of Fear and Jealousy. Mrs. Fain. Ingenious Mischief! Would thou wert married to Mirabell. Mrs. Mar. Would I were. Mrs. Fain. You change Colour. Mrs. Mar. Because I hate him. Mrs. Fain. So do I; but I can hear him named. But what Reason have you to hate him in particular? Mrs. Mar. I never loved him; he is, and always was insufferably proud. Mrs. Fain. By the Reason you give for your Aversion, one would think it dissembled; for you have laid a Fault to his Charge, of which his Enemies must acquit him. Mrs. Mar. O than it seems you are one of his favourable Enemies. Methinks you look a little pale, and now you slush again. Mrs. Fain. Do I? I think I am a little sick o' the sudden. Mrs. Mar. What ails you? Mrs. Fain. My Husband. Don't you see him? He turned short upon me unawares, and has almost overcome me. Enter Fainall and Mirabell. Mrs. Mar. Ha, ha, ha; he comes opportunely for you. Mrs. Fain. For you, for he has brought Mirabell with him. Fain. My Dear. Mrs. Fain. My Soul. Fain. You don't look well to Day, Child. Mrs. Fain. D'ee think so? Mira. He is the only Man that does, Madam. Mrs. Fain. The only Man that would tell me so at least; and the only Man from whom I could hear it without Mortification. Fain. O my Dear I am satisfied of your Tenderness; I know you cannot resent any thing from me; especially what is an effect of my Concern. Mrs. Fain. Mr. Mirabell; my Mother interrupted you in a pleasant Relation last Night: I would fain hear it out. Mira. The Persons concerned in that Affair, have yet a tolerable Reputation— I am afraid Mr. Fainall will be Censorious. Mrs. Fain. He has a Humour more prevailing than his Curiosity, and will willingly dispense with the hearing of one scandalous Story, to avoid giving an occasion to make another by being seen to walk with his Wife. This way Mr. Mirabell, and I dare promise you will oblige us both. [Exeunt Mrs. Fainall and Mirabell. Fain. Excellent Creature! Well sure if I should live to be rid of my Wife, I should be a miserable Man. Mrs. Mar. Ay! Fain. For having only that one Hope, the accomplishment of it, of Consequence must put an end to all my hopes; and what a Wretch is he who must survive his hopes! Nothing remains when that Day comes, but to sit down and weep like Alexander, when he wanted other Worlds to conquer. Mrs. Mar. Will you not follow 'em? Fain. Faith, I think not. Mrs. Mar. Pray let us; I have a Reason. Fain. You are not Jealous? Mrs. Mar. Of whom? Fain. Of Mirabell. Mrs. Mar. If I am, is it inconsistent with my Love to you that I am tender of your Honour? Fain. You would intimate then, as if there were a fellow-feeling between my Wife and Him. Mrs. Mar. I think she does not hate him to that degree she would be thought. Fain. But he, I fear, is too Insensible. Mrs. Mar. It may be you are deceived. Fain. It may be so. I do now begin to apprehend it. Mrs. Mar. What? Fain. That I have been deceived Madam, and you are false. Mrs. Mar. That I am false! What mean you? Fain. To let you know I see through all your little Arts— Come, you both love him; and both have equally dissembled your Aversion. Your mutual Jealousies of one another, have made you clash till you have both struck Fire. I have seen the warm Confession red'ning on your Cheeks, and sparkling from your Eyes. Mrs. Mar. You do me wrong. Fain. I do not— 'Twas for my case to oversee and wilfully neglect the gross advances made him by my Wife; that by permitting her to be engaged, I might continue unsuspected in my Pleasures; and take you oftener to my Arms in full Security. But could you think because the nodding Husband would not wake, that e'er the watchful Lover slept! Mrs. Mar. And wherewithal can you reproach me? Fain. With Infidelity, with loving of another, with love of Mirabell. Mrs. Mar. 'Tis false. I challenge you to show an Instance that can confirm your groundless Accusation. I hate him. Fain. And wherefore do you hate him? He is Insensible, and your Resentment follows his Neglect. An Instance? The Injuries you have done him are a proof: Your interposing in his Love. What cause had you to make Discoveries of his pretended Passion? To undeceive the credulous Aunt, and be the officious Obstacle of his Match with Millamant? Mrs. Mar. My Obligations to my Lady urged me: I had professed a Friendship to her; and could not see her easy Nature so abused by that Dissembler. Fain. What, was it Conscience then! processed a Friendship! O the pious Friendships of the Female Sex! Mrs. Mar. More tender, more sincere, and more enduring, than all the vain and empty Vows of Men, whether professing Love to us, or mutual Faith to one another. Fain. Ha, ha, ha; you are my Wife's Friend too. Mrs. Mar. Shame and Ingratitude! Do you reproach me? You, you upbraid me! Have I been false to her, through strict Fidelity to you, and sacrificed my Friendship to keep my Love inviolate? And have you the baseness to charge me with the Guilt, unmindful of the Merit! To you it should be meritorious, that I have been vicious. And do you reflect that Guilt upon me, which should lic buried in your Bosom? Fain. You misinterpret my Reproof. I meant but to remind you of the slight Account you once could make of strictest Ties, when set in Competion with your Love to me. Mrs. Mar. 'Tis false, you urged it with deliberate Malice— 'Twas spoke in scorn, and I never will forgive it. Fain. Your Guilt, not your Resentment, begets your Rage. If yet you loved, you could forgive a Jealousy: But you are stung to find you are discovered. Mrs. Mar. It shall be all discovered. You too shall be discovered; be sure you shall. I can but be exposed— If I do it myself I shall prevent your Baseness. Fain. Why, what will you do? Mrs. Mar. Disclose it to your Wife; own what has passed between us. Fain. Frenzy! Mrs. Mar. By all my Wrongs I'll do't— I'll publish to the World the Injuries you have done me, both in my Fame and Fortune: With both I trusted you, you Bankrupt in Honour, as indigent of Wealth. Fain. Your Fame I have preserved. Your Fortune has been bestowed as the prodigality of your Love would have it, in Pleasures which we both have shared. Yet had not you been false, I had e'er this repaid it— 'Tis true— Had you permitted Mirabell with Millamant to have stolen their Marriage, my Lady had been incensed beyond all means of reconcilement: Millamant had forseited the Moiety of her Fortune; which then would have descended to my Wife;— And wherefore did I marry, but to make lawful Prize of a rich Widow's Wealth, and squander it on Love and you? Mrs. Mar. Deceit and frivolous Pretence. Fain. Death, am I not married? what's pretence? Am I not Imprisoned, Fettered? Have I not a Wife? Nay a Wife that was a Widow, a young Widow, a handsome Widow; and would be again a Widow, but that I have a Heart of Proof, and something of a Constitution to bustle through the ways of Wedlock and this World. Will you yet be reconciled to Truth and me? Mrs. Mar. Impossible. Truth and you are inconsistent— I hate you, and shall for ever. Fain. For loving you? Mrs. Mar. I loathe the name of Love after such usage; and next to the Guilt with which you would asperse me, I scorn you most. Farewell. Fain. Nay, we must not part thus. Mrs. Mar. Let me go. Fain. Come, I'm sorry. Mrs. Mar. I care not— Let me go— Break my Hands, do— I'd leave 'em to get loose. Fain. I would not hurt you for the World. Have I no other Hold to keep you here? Mrs. Mar. Well, I have deserved it all. Fain. You know I love you. Mrs. Mar. Poor dissembling!— O that— Well, it is not yet— Fain. What? what is it not? What is it not yet? It is not yet too late— Mrs. Mar. No, it is not yet too late— I have that Comfort. Fain. It is to love another. Mrs. Mar. But not to loathe, detest, abhor Mankind, myself and the whole treacherous World. Fain. Nay, this is Extravagance— Come I ask your Pardon— No Tears— I was to blame, I could not love you and be easy in my Doubts— Pray forbear— I believe you; I'm convinced I've done you wrong; and any way, every way will make amends;— I'll hate my Wife yet more, Damn her, I'll part with her, rob her of all she's worth, and will retire somewhere, any where to another World, I'll marry thee— Be pacified— 'Sdeath they come, hide your Face, your Tears— You have a Mask, wear it a Moment. This way, this way, be persuaded. [Exeunt. Enter Mirabell and Mrs. Fainall. Mrs. Fain. They are here yet. Mira. They are turning into the other Walk. Mrs. Fain. While I only hated my Husband, I could bear to see him; but since I have despised him, he's too offensive. Mira. O you should Hate with Prudence. Mrs. Fain. Yes, for I have Loved with Indiscretion. Mira. You should have just so much disgust for your Husband, as may be sufficient to make you relish your Lover. Mrs. Fain. You have been the cause that I have loved without Bounds, and would you set Limits to that Aversion, of which you have been the occasion? Why did you make me marry this Man? Mira. Why do we daily commit disagreeable and dangerous Actions? To save that Idol Reputation. If the familiarities of our Loves had produced that Consequence, of which you were aprehensive, Where could you have fixed a Father's Name with Credit, but on a Husband? I knew Fainall to be a Man lavish of his Morals, an interested and professing Friend, a false and a designing Lover; yet one whose Wit and outward fair Behaviour, have gained a Reputation with the Town, enough to make that Woman stand excused, who has suffered herself to be won by his Addresses. A better Man ought not to have been sacrificed to the Occasion; a worse had not answered to the Purpose. When you are weary of him, you know your Remedy. Mrs. Fain. I ought to stand in some degree of Credit with you, Mirabell. Mira. In Justice to you, I have made you privy to my whole Design, and put it in your Power to ruin or advance my Fortune. Mrs. Fain. Whom have you instructed to represent your pretended Uncle? Mira. Waitwell, my Servant. Mrs. Fain. He is an humble Servant to Foible my Mother's Woman; and may win her to your Interest. Mira. Care is taken for that— She is won and worn by this time. They were married this morning. Mrs. Fain. Who? Mira. Waitwell and Foible. I would not tempt my Servant to betray me by trusting him too far. If your Mother, in hopes to ruin me, should consent to marry my pretended Uncle, he might like Mosca in the Fox, stand upon Terms; so I made him sure beforehand. Mrs. Fain. So, if my poor Mother is caught in a Contract, you will discover the Imposture betimes; and release her by producing a Certificate of her gallant's former Marriage. Mira. Yes, upon Condition she consent to my Marriage with her Niece, and surrender the Moiety of her Fortune in her Possession. Mrs. Fain. She talked last Night of endeavouring at a Match between Millamant and your Uncle. Mira. That was by Foible's Direction, and my Instruction, that she might seem to carry it more privately. Mrs. Fain. Well, I have an Opinion of your Success; for I believe my Lady will do any thing to get a Husband; and when she has this, which you have provided for her, I suppose she will submit to any thing to get rid of him. Mira. Yes, I think the good Lady would marry any Thing that resembled a Man, tho' 'twere no more than what a Butler could pinch out of a Napkin. Mrs. Fain. Female Frailty! We must all come to it, if we live to be Old and feel the craving of a false Appetite when the true is decayed. Mira. An old Woman's Appetite is depraved like that of a Girl— 'Tis the Green Sickness of a second Childhood; and like the faint Offer of a latter Spring, serves but to usher in the Fall; and withers in an affected Bloom. Mrs. Fain. Here's your Mistress. Enter Mrs. Millamant, Witwoud, and Mincing. Mira. Here she comes i'faith full sail, with her Fan spread and her Streamers out, and a shoal of Fools for Tenders— Ha, no, I cry her Mercy. Mrs. Fain. I see but one poor empty Sculler; and he tows her Woman after him. Mira. You seem to be unattended, Madam— You used to have the Beau-mond Throng after you; and a Flock of gay fine Perukes hovering round you. Wit. Like Moths about a Candle— I had like to have lost my Comparison for want of Breath. Milla. O I have denied myself Airs to Day. I have walked as fast through the Crow— Wit. As a Favourite in disgrace; and with as few Followers. Milla. Dear Mr. Witwoud, truce with your Similitudes: For I am as sick of 'em— Wit. As a Physician of a good Air— I cannot help it Madam, tho' 'tis against myself. Milla. Yet again! Mincing, stand between me and his Wit.. Wit. Do Mrs. Mincing, like a Screen before a great Fire. I confess I do blaze to Day, I am too bright. Mrs. Fain. But dear Millamant, why were you so long? Milla. Long! Lord, have I not made violent haste? I have asked every living Thing I met for you; I have enquired after you, as after a new Fashion. Wit. Madam, truce with your Similitudes— No, you met her Husband and did not ask him for her. Mira. By your leave Witwoud, that were like enquiring after an old Fashion, to ask a Husband for his Wise. Wit. Hum, a hit, a hit, a palpable hit, I confess it. Mrs. Fain. You were dressed before I came abroad. Milla. Ay, that's true— O but then I had— Mincing what had I? Why was I so long? Minc. O Man, your Laship stayed to peruse a Pecquet of Letters. Milla. Oay, Letters— I had Letters— I am persecuted with Letters— I hate Letters— No Body knows how to write Letters; and yet one has 'em, one does not know why— They serve one to pin up one's Hair. Wit. Is that the way? Pray Madam, do you pin up your Hair with all your Letters? I find I must keep Copies. Milla. Only with those in Verse, Mr. Witwoud. I never pin up my Hair with Prose. I fancy one's Hair would not curl if it were pinned up with Prose. I think I tried once Mincing. Minc. O Man, I shall never forget it. Milla. Ay, poor Mincing tift and tift all the morning. Minc. Till I had the Cremp in my Fingers I'll vow Mem. And all to no purpose. But when your Laship pin's it up with Poetry, it sits so pleasant the next Day as any Thing, and is so pure and so crips. Wit. Indeed, so crips? Minc. You're such a Critic, Mr. Wtiwoud. Milla. Mirabell, Did not you take Exceptions last Night? Oay, and went away— Now I think on't I'm angry— No, now I think on't I'm pleased— For I believe I gave you some Pain. Mira. Does that please you? Milla. Infinitely; I love to give Pain. Mira. You would affect a Cruelty which is not in your Nature; your true Vanity is in the power of pleasing. Milla. O I ask your Pardon for that— One's Cruelty is one's Power, and when one parts with one's Cruelty, one parts with one's Power; and when one has parted with that, I fancy one's Old and Ugly. Mira. Ay, ay, suffer your Cruelty to ruin the object of your Power, to destroy your Lover— And then how vain how lost a Thing you'll be! Nay, 'tis true: You are no longer handsome when you've lost your Lover; your Beauty dies upon the Instant: For Beauty is the Lover's Gift; 'tis he bestows your Charms— Your Glass is all a Cheat. The Ugly and the Old, whom the Looking-glass mortifies, yet after Commendation can be flattered by it, and discover Beauties in it: For that reflects our Praises, rather than your Face. Milla. O the Vanity of these Men! Fainall, d'ee hear him? If they did not commend us, we were not handsome! Now you must know they could not commend one, if one was not handsome. Beauty the Lover's Gift— Lord, what is a Lover, that it can give? Why one makes Lovers as fast as one pleases, and they live as long as one pleases, and they die as soon as one pleases: And then if one pleases, one makes more. Wit. Very pretty. Why you make no more of making of Lovers, Madam, than of making so many Card-matches. Milla. One no more owes one's Beauty to a Lover, than one's Wit to an Echo: They can but reflect what we look and say; vain empty Things if we are silent or unseen, and want a being. Mira. Yet to those two vain empty Things, you owe two the greatest Pleasures of your Life. Milla. How so? Mira. To your Lover you owe the pleasure of hearing yourselves praised; and to an Echo the pleasure of hearing yourselves talk. Wit. But I know a Lady that loves talking so incessantly, she won't give an Echo fair play; she has that everlasting Rotation of Tongue, that an Echo must wait till she dies, before it can catch her last Words. Milla. O Fiction; Fainall, let us leave these Men. Mira. Draw off Witwoud. [Aside to Mrs. Fainall. Mrs. Fain. Immediately; I have a Word or two for Mr. Witwoud. Mira. I would beg a little private Audience too— [Exit Witwoud and Mrs. Fainall. You had the Tyranny to deny me last Night; tho' you knew I came to impart a Secret to you, that concerned my Love. Milla. You saw I was engaged. Mira. Unkind. You had the leisure to entertain a Herd of Fools; Things who visit you from their excessive Idleness; bestowing on your easiness that time, which is the encumbrance of their Lives. How can you find delight in such Society? It is impossible they should admire you, they are not capable: Or if they were, it should be to you as a Mortification; for sure to please a Fool is some degree of Folly. Milla. I please myself— Besides sometimes to converse with Fools, is for my Health. Mira. Your Health! Is there a worse Disease than the Conversation of Fools? Milla. Yes, the Vapours; Fools are Physic for it, next to Assa-fatida. Mira. You are not in a Course of Fools? Milla. Mirabell, If you persist in this offensive Freedom— You'll displease me— I think I must resolve after all, not to have you— We shan't agree. Mira. Not in our Physic it may be. Milla. And yet our Distemper in all likelihood will be the same; for we shall be sick of one another. I shan't endure to be reprimanded, nor instructed; 'tis so dull to act always by Advice, and so tedious to be told of ones Faults— I can't bear it. Well, I won't have you Mirabell— I'm resolved— I think— You may go— Ha, ha, ha. What would you give, that you could help loving me? Mira. I would give something that you did not know, I could not help it. Milla. Come, don't look grave then. Well, what do you say to me? Mira. I say that a Man may as soon make a Friend by his Wit, or a Fortune by his Honesty, as win a Woman with plain Dealing and Sincerity. Milla. Sententious Mirabell! Prithee don't look with that violent and inflexible wise Face, like Solomon at the dividing of the Child in an old Tapestry-hanging. Mira. You are merry, Madam, but I would persuade you for one Moment to be serious. Milla. What, with that Face? No, if you keep your Countenance, 'tis impossible I should hold mine. Well, after all, there is something very moving in a love-sick Face. Ha, ha, ha— Well I won't laugh, don't be peevish— Heigho! Now I'll be melancholy, as melancholy as a Watch-light. Well Mirabell, If ever you will win me woe me now— Nay, if you are sotedious, fare you well;— I see they are walking away. Mira. Can you not find in the variety of your Disposition one Moment— Milla. To hear you tell me that Foible's married, and your Plot like to speed— No. Mira. But how you came to know it— Milla. Unless by the help of the Devil you can't imagine; unless she should tell me herself. Which of the two it may have been, I will leave you to consider; and when you have done thinking of that; think of me. [Exit. Mira. I have something more— Gone— Think of you! To think of a Whirlwind, tho' 'twere in a Whirlwind, were a Case of more steady Contemplation; a very tranquillity of Mind and Mansion. A Fellow that lives in a Windmill, has not a more whimsical Dwelling than the Heart of a Man that is lodged in a Woman. There is no Point of the Compass to which they cannot turn, and by which they are not turned; and by one as well as another; for Motion not Method is their Occupation. To know this, and yet continue to be in Love, is to be made wise from the Dictates of Reason, and yet persevere to play the Fool by the force of Instinct— O here come my pair of Turtles— What, billing so sweetly! Is not Valentine's Day over with you yet? Enter Waitwell and Foible. Sirrah, Waitwell, why sure you think you were married for your own Recreation, and not for my Conveniency. Wait. Your Pardon, Sir. With Submission, we have indeed been solacing in lawful Delights; but still with an Eye to Business, Sir. I have instructed her as well as I could. If she can take your Directions as readily as my Instructions, Sir, your Affairs are in a prosperous way. Mira. Give you Joy, Mrs. Foible. Foib. O 'las Sir, I'm so ashamed— I'm afraid my Lady has been in a thousand Inquietudes for me. But I protest, Sir, I made as much haste as I could. Wait. That she did indeed, Sir. It was my Fault that she did not make more. Mira. That I believe. Foib. But I told my Lady as you instructed me, Sir. That I had a prospect of seeing Sir Rowland your Uncle; and that I would put her Ladyship's Picture in my Pocket to show him; which I'll be sure to say has made him so enamoured of her Beauty, that he burns with Impatience to lie at her Ladyship's Feet and worship the Original. Mira. Excellent Foible! Matrimony has made you eloquent in Love. Wait. I think she has profited, Sir. I think so. Foib. You have seen Madam Millamant, Sir? Mira. Yes. Foib. I told her Sir, because I did not know that you might find an Opportunity; she had so much Company last Night. Mira. Your Diligence will merit more— In the mean time— [Gives Mony. Foib. O dear Sir, your humble Servant. Wait. Spouse. Mira. Stand off Sir, not a Penny— Go on and prosper, Foible— The Lease shall be made good and the Farm stocked, if we succeed. Foib. I don't question your Generosity, Sir: And you need not doubt of Success. If you have no more Commands Sir, I'll be gone; I'm sure my Lady is at her Toilet, and can't dress till I come— O Dear, I'm sure that [Looking out, was Mrs. Marwood that went by in a Mask; if she has seen me with you I'm sure she'll tell my Lady. I'll make haste home and prevent her. Your Servant Sir. B'w'y Waitwell. [Exit Foible. Wait. Sir Rowland if you please. The Jade's so pert upon her Preferment she forgets herself. Mira. Come Sir, will you endeavour to forget yourself— And transform into Sir Rowland. Wait. Why Sir; it will be impossible I should remember myself— Married, Knighted and attended all in one Day! 'Tis enough to make any Man forget himself. The Difficulty will be how to recover my Acquaintance and Familiarity with my former self; and fall from my Transformation to a Reformation into Waitwell. Nay, I shan't be quite the same Waitwell neither— For now I remember me, I am married, and can't be my own Man again. Ay there's the Grief; that's the sad change of Life; To lose my Title, and yet keep my Wife. [Exeunt; ACT III. SCENE I. A Room in Lady Wishfort's House. Lady Wishfort at her Toilet, Peg waiting. Lady. MErciful, no News of Foible yet? Peg. No, Madam. Lady. I have no more patience— If I have not fretted myself till I am pale again, there's no Veracity in me. Fetch me the Red— The Red, do you hear, Sweetheart? An errand Ash colour, as I'm a Person. Look you how this Wench stirs! Why dost thou not fetch me a little Red? Didst thou not hear me, Mopus? Peg. The red Ratifia does your Ladyship mean, or the Cherry Brandy? Lady. Ratifia, Fool. No Fool. Not the Ratifia Fool— Grant me patience! I mean the Spanish Paper Idiot, Complexion Darling. Paint, Paint, Paint, dost thou understand that, Changeling, dangling thy Hands like Bobbins before thee. Why dost thou not stir Puppet? thou wooden Thing upon Wires. Peg. Lord, Madam, your Ladyship is so impatient— I cannot come at the Paint, Madam; Mrs. Foible has locked it up, and carried the Key with her. Lady. A Pox take you both— Fetch me the Chery-Brandy then— [Exit Peg.] I'm as pale and as faint, I look like Mrs. Qualmsick the Curate's Wife, that's always breeding— Wench, come, come, Wench, what art thou doing, Sipping? Tasting? Save thee, dost thou not know the Bottle? Enter Peg with a Bottle and China-cup. Peg. Madam, I was looking for a Cup. Lady. A Cup, save thee, and what a Cup hast thou brought! Dost thou take me for a Fairy, to drink out of an Acorn? Why didst thou not bring thy Thimble? Hast thou ne'er a Brass-Thimble clinking in thy Pocket with a bit of Nutmeg? I warrant thee. Come, fill, fill.— So— again. See who that is— [One knocks] Set down the Bottle first. Here, here, under the Table— What wouldst thou go with the Bottle in thy Hand like a Tapster. As I'm a Person, this Wench has lived in an Inn upon the Road, before she came to me, like Maritorne's the Asturian in Don Quixote. No Foible yet? Peg. No Madam, Mrs. Marwood. Lady. O Marwood, let her come in. Come in good Marwood. Enter Mrs. Marwood. Mrs. Mar. I'm surprised to find your Ladyship in dishabilie at this time of day. Lady. Foible's a lost Thing; has been abroad since Morning, and never heard of since. Mrs. Mar. I saw her but now, as I came masked through the Park, in Conference with Mirabell. Lady. With Mirabell! You call my Blood into my Face, with mentioning that Traitor. She durst not have the Confidence. I sent her to Negotiate an Affair, in which if I'm detected I'm undone. If that wheadling Villain has wrought upon Foible to detect me, I'm ruined. Oh my dear Friend, I'm a Wretch of Wretches if I'm detected. Mrs. Mar. O Madam, you cannot suspect Mrs. Foible's Integrity. Lady. O, he carries Poison in his Tongue that would corrupt Integrity itself. If she has given him an Opportunity, she has as good as put her Integrity into his Hands. Ah dear Marwood, what's Integrity to an Opportunity?— Hark! I hear her— Go you Thing and send her in. [Ex. Peg. Dear Friend retire into my Closet, that I may examine her with more freedom— You'll pardon me dear Friend, I can make bold with you— There are Books over the Chimney. — Quarles and Pryn, and the Short View of the Stage, with Bunyan's Works to entertain you. [Exit Marwood. Enter Foible. O Foible, where hast thou been? What hast thou been doing? Foib. Madam, I have seen the Party. Lady. But what hast thou done? Foib. Nay, 'tis your Lady ship has done, and are to do; I have only promised. But a Man so enamoured— So transported! Well, here it is, all that is left; all that is not kissed away— Well, if worshipping of Pictures be a Sin— Poor Sir Rowland, I say. Lady. The Miniature has been counted like— But hast thou not betrayed me, Foible? Hast thou not detected me to that faithless Mirabell?— What hadst thou to do with him in the Park? Answer me, has he got nothing out of thee? Foib. So, the Devil has been before hand with me, what shall I say?— Alas, Madam, could I help it, if I met that confident Thing? Was I in Fault? If you had heard how he used me, and all upon your Ladyship's Account, I'm sure you would not suspect my Fidelity. Nay, if that had been the worst I could have born: But he had a Fling at your Lady ship too; and then I could not hold; But I faith I gave him his own. Lady. Me? What did the filthy Fellow say? Foib. O Madam; 'tis a shame to say what he said— With his Taunts and his Fleers, tossing up his Nose. Humh (says he) what you are a hatching some Plot (says he) you are so early abroad, or Catering (says he) ferreting for some disbanded Officer I warrant— Half Pay is but thin Subsistance (says he)— Well, what Pension does your Lady propose? Let me see (says he) what she must come down pretty deep now, she's super-annuated (says he) and— Lady. Odds my Life, I'll have him, I'll have him murdered. I'll have him poisoned. Where does he eat? I'll marry a Drawer to have him poisoned in his Wine. I'll send for Robin from Lockets— Immediately. Foib. Poison him? Poysoning's too good for him. Starve him Madam, starve him, marry Sir Rowland and get him disinherited. O you would bless yourself, to hear what he said. Lady. A Villain, superannuated! Foib. Humh (says he) I hear you are laying Designs against me too (says he), and Mrs. Millamant is to marry my Uncle; (he does not suspect a Word of your Ladyship;) but (says he) I'll fit you for that, I warrant you (says he) I'll hamper you for that (says he) you and your old Frippery too (says he) I'll handle you— Lady. Audacious Villain! handle me, would he durst— Frippery? old Frippery! Was there ever such a foul-mouthed Fellow? I'll be married to Morrow, I'll be contracted to Night. Foib. The sooner the better, Madam. Lady. Will Sir Rowland be here, sayst thou? when Foible? Foib. Incontinently, Madam. No new Sheriff's Wife expects the return of her Husband after Knighthood, with that Impatience in which Sir Rowland burns for the dear hour of kissing your Ladyship's Hands after Dinner. Lady. Frippery? Superannuated Frippery! I'll Frippery the Villain; I'll reduce him to Frippery and Rags. A Tatterdemalion— I hope to see him hung with Tatters, like a long Lane Penthouse, or a Gibbet-thief. A slander mouthed Railer: I warrant the Spendthrift Prodigal's in Debt as much as the Million Lottery, or the whole Court upon a Birth day. I'll spoil his Credit with his Tailor. Yes, he shall have my Niece with her Fortune, he shall. Foib. He! I hope to see him lodge in Ludgate first, and Angle into Black Friars for Brass Farthings, with an old Mitten. Lady. Ay dear Foible; thank thee for that dear Foible. He has put me out of all patience. I shall never recompose my Features, to receive Sir Rowland with any Oeconomy of Face. This Wretch has fretted me that I am absolutely decayed. Look Foible. Foib. Your Ladyship has frowned a little too rashly, indeed Madam. There are some Cracks discernible in the white Varnish. Lady. Let me see the Glass— Cracks, sayst thou? Why I am arrantly flayed— I look like an old peeled Wall. Thou must repair me Foible, before Sir Rowland comes; or I shall never keep up to my Picture. Foib. I warrant you, Madam; a little Art once made your Picture like you; and now a little of the same Art, must make you like your Picture. Your Picture must fit for you, Madam. Lady. But art thou sure Sir Rowland will not fail to come? Or will a not fail when he does come? Will he be Importunate Foible, and push? For if he should not be Importunate— I shall never break Decorums— I shall die with Confusion, if I am forced to advance— Oh no, I can never advance— I shall swoon if he should expect advances. No, I hope Sir Rowland is better bred, than to put a Lady to the necessity of breaking her Forms. I won't be too coy neither.— I won't give him despair— But a little Disdain is not amiss; a little Scorn is alluring. Foib. A little Scorn becomes your Ladyship. Lady. Yes, but Tenderness becomes me best— A sort of a dyingness— You see that Picture has a sort of a— Ha Foible? A swimminess in the Eyes— Yes, I'll look so— My Niece affects it; but she wants Features. Is Sir Rowland handsome? Let my Toilet be removed— I'll dress above. I'll receive Sir Rowland here. Is he handsome? Don't answer me. I won't know: I'll be surprised. I'll be taken by Surprise. Foib. By Storm, Madam. Sir Rowland's a brisk Man. Lady. Is he! O then he'll Importune, if he's a brisk Man. I shall save Decorums if Sir Rowland importunes. I have a mortal Terror at the apprehension of offending against Decorums. Nothing but Importunity can surmount Decorums. O I'm glad he's a brisk Man. Let my Things be removed, good Foible. [Exit. Enter Mrs. Fainall. Mrs. Fain. O Foible, I have been in a Fright, lest I should come too late. That Devil Marwood saw you in the Park with Mirabell, and I'm afraid will discover it to my Lady. Foib. Discover what, Madam? Mrs. Fain. Nay, nay, put not on that strange Face. I am privy to the whole Design, and know that Waitwell, to whom thou wert this morning Married, is to personate Mirabell's Uncle, and as such winning my Lady, to involve her in those Difficulties, from which Mirabell only must release her, by his making his Conditions to have my Cousin and her Fortune left to her own disposal. Foib. O dear Madam, I beg your Pardon. It was not my Confidence in your Ladyship that was deficient; but I thought the former good Correspondence between your Ladyship and Mr. Mirabell, might have hindered his communicating this Secret. Mrs. Fain. Dear Foible forget that. Foib. O dear Madam, Mr. Mirabell is such a sweet winning Gentleman— But your Ladyship is the Pattern of Generosity.— Sweet Lady, to be so good! Mr. Mirabell cannot choose but be grateful. I find your Ladyship has his Heart still. Now, Madam, I can safely tell your Ladyship our success, Mrs. Marwood had told my Lady; but I warrant I managed myself. I turned it all for the better. I told my Lady that Mr. Mirabell railed at her. I laid horrid Things to his charge, I'll vow; and my Lady is so incensed, that she'll be contracted to Sir Rowland to Night, she says;— I warrant I worked her up, that he may have her for asking for, as they say of a Welsh Maidenhead. Mrs. Fain. O rare Foible! Foib. Madam, I beg your Ladyship to acquaint Mr. Mirabell of his success. I would be seen as little as possible to speak to him,— besides, I believe Madam Marwood watches me.— She has a Month's mind; but I know Mr. Mirabell can't abide her.— [Enter Footman.] John— remove my Lady's Toilet. Madam your Servant. My Lady is so impatient, I fear she'll come for me, if I stay. Mrs. Fain. I'll go with you up the back Stairs, lest I should meet her. [Exeunt. Enter Mrs. Marwood. Mrs. Mar. Indeed Mrs. Engine, is it thus with you? Are you become a go-between of this Importance? Yes, I shall watch you. Why this Wench is the Pass-par-tout, a very Master-Key to every Bodies strong Box. My Friend Fainall, have you carried it so swimmingly? I thought there was something in it; but it seems it's over with you. Your loathing is not from a want of Appetite then, but from a Surfeit. Else you could never be so cool to fall from a Principal to be an Assistant; to procure for him! A Pattern of Generosity, that I confess. Well, Mr. Fainall, you have met with your Match.— O Man, Man! Woman, Woman! The Devil's an Ass: If I were a Painter, I would draw him like an Idiot, a Driveler, with a Bib and Bells. Man should have his Head and Horns, and Woman the rest of him. Poor simple Fiend! Madam Marwood has a Month's Mind, but he can't abide her— 'Twere better for him you had not been his Confessor in that Affair; without you could have kept his Counsel closer. I shall not prove another Pattern of Generosity; and stalk for him, till he takes his Stand to aim at a Fortune, he has not obliged me to that, with those Excesses of himself; and now I'll have none of him. Here comes the good Lady, panting ripe; with a Heart full of Hope, and a Head full of Care, like any Chemist upon the Day of Projection. Enter Lady Wishfort. Lady. O dear Marwood what shall I say, for this rude forgetfulness— But my dear Friend is all Goodness. Mrs. Mar. No Apologies, dear Madam. I have been very well entertained. Lady. As I'm a Person I am in a very Chaos to think I should so forget myself— But I have such an Olio of Affairs really I know not what to do— [Calls]— Foible— I expect my Nephew Sir Wilful every moment too— Why Foible— He means to Travel for Improvement. Mrs. Mar. Methinks Sir Wilful should rather think of Marrying than Travelling at his Years. I hear he is turned of Forty. Lady. O he's in less Danger of being spoiled by his Travels— I am against my Nephews marrying too young. It will be time enough when he comes back, and has acquired Discretion to choose for himself. Mrs. Mar. Methinks Mrs. Millamant and he would make a very fit Match. He may Travel afterwards. 'Tis a Thing very usual with young Gentlemen. Lady. I promise you I have thought on't— And since 'tis your Judgement, I'll think on't again. I assure you I will, I value your Judgement extremely. On my Word I'll propose it. Enter Foible. Come, come Foible— I had forgot my Nephew will be here before Dinner— I must make haste. Foib. Mr. Witwoud and Mr. Petulant, are come to Dine with your Ladyship. Lady. O Dear, I can't appear till I'm dressld. Dear Marwood shall I be free with you again, and beg you to entertain 'em. I'll make all imaginable haste. Dear Friend excuse me. [Exit Lady and Foible. Enter Mrs. Millamant and Mincing. Milla. Sure never any thing was so Unbred as that odious Man— Marwood, your Servant. Mrs. Mar. You have a Colour, what's the matter? Milla. That horrid Fellow Petulant, has provoked me into into a Flame— I have broke my Fan— Mincing, lend me yours;— Is not all the Powder out of my Hair? Mrs. Mar. No. What has he done? Milla. Nay, he has done nothing; he has only talked— Nay, he has said nothing neither; but he has contradicted every Thing that has been said. For my part, I thought Witwood and he would have quarrelled. Minc. I vow Man, I thought once they would have fit. Milla. Well, 'tis a lamentable thing I'll swear, that one has not the liberty of choosing one's Acquaintance, as one does one's clothes. Mrs. Mar. If we had the liberty, we should be as weary of one Set of Acquaintance, tho' never so good, as we are of one Suit, tho' never foe fine. A Fool and a Doily Stuff would now and then find Days of Grace, and be worn for variety. Milla. I could consent to wear 'em, if they would wear alike; but Fools never wear out— they are such Drap-duberry Things! without one could give 'em to one's Chambermaid after a day or two. Mrs. Mar. 'Twere better so indeed. Or what think you of the Playhouse? A fine gay glossy Fool, should be given there, like a new masking Habit, after the Masquerade is over, and we have done with the Disguise. For a Fool's Visit is always a Difguise; and never admitted by a Woman of Wit, but to blind her Affair with a Lover of Sense. If you would but appear bare faced now, and own Mirabell; you might as easily put off Petulant and Witwoud, as your Hood and Scarf. And indeed 'tis time, for the Town has found it: The Secret is grown too big for the Pretence: 'Tis like Mrs. Primly's great Belly; she may lace it down before, but it burnishes on her Hips. Indeed, Millamant, you can no more conceal it, than my Lady Strammel can her Face, that goodly Face, which in defiance of her Rhenish-wine Tea, will not be comprehended in a Mask. Milla. I'll take my Death, Marwood, you are more Censorious, than a decayed Beauty, or a discarded Tost; Mincing, tell the Men they may come up. My Aunt is not dressing; their Folly is less provoking than your Malice; the Town has found it. [Exit. Mincing.] What has it found? That Mirabell loves me is no more a Secret, than it is a Secret that you discovered it to my Aunt, or than the Reason why you discovered it is a Secret. Mrs. Mar. You are nettled. Milla. You're mistaken. Ridiculous! Mrs. Mar. Indeed my Dear, you'll tear another Fan, if you don't mitigate those violent Airs. Milla. O silly! Ha, ha, ha. I could laugh immoderately. Poor Mirabell! his Constancy to me has quite destroyed his Complaisance for all the World beside. I swear, I never enjoined it him, to be so coy— If I had the Vanity to think he would obey me; I would command him to show more Gallantry— 'Tis hardly well bred to be so particular on one Hand, and so insensible on the other. But I despair to prevail, and so let him follow his own way. Ha, ha, ha. Pardon me, dear Creature, I must laugh, Ha, ha, ha; tho' I grant you 'tis a little barbarous, Ha, ha, ha. Mrs. Mar. What pity 'tis, so much fine Raillery, and delivered with so significant Gesrure, should be so unhappily directed to miscarry. Milla. Hae? Dear Creature I ask your Pardon— I swear I did not mind you. Mrs. Mar. Mr. Mirabell and you both, may think it a Thing impossible, when I shall tell him, by telling you— Milla. O Dear, what? for it is the same thing, if I hear it— Ha, ha, ha. Mrs. Mar. That I detest him, hate him, Madam. Milla. O Madam, why so do I— And yet the Creature loves me, Ha, ha, ha. How can one forbear laughing to think of it— I am a Sibyl if I am not amazed to think what he can see in me. I'll take my Death, I think you are handsomer— And within a Year or two as young.— If you could but stay for me, I should overtake you— But that cannot be— Well, that Thought makes me Melancholy— Now I'll be sad. Mrs. Mar. Your merry Note may be changed sooner than you think. Milla. D'ee say so? Then I'm resolved I'll have a Song to keep up my Spirits. Enter Mincing. Minc. The Gentlemen stay but to Comb, Madam; and will wait on you. Milla. Desire Mrs.— that is in the next Room to sing the Song, I would have learned Yesterday. You shall hear it Madam— Not that there's any great matter in it— But 'tis agreeable to my Humour. Set by Mr. John Eccles, and Sung by Mrs. Hodgson. SONG. I. LOVE's but the frailty of the Mind, When 'tis not with Ambition joined; A sickly Flame, which if not fed expires; And feeding, wastes in Self-consuming Fires. II. 'Tis not to wound a wanton Boy Or amorous Youth, that gives the Joy; But 'tis the Glory to have pierced a Swain, For whom inferior Beauties sighed in vain. III. Then I alone the Conquest prize When I insult a Rival's Eyes: If there's Delight in Love, 'tis when I see That Heart which others bleed for, bleed for me. Enter Petulant and Witwoud. Milla. Is your Animosity composed, Gentlemen? Wit. Raillery, Raillery, Madam, we have have no Animosity— We hit off a little Wit now and then, but no Animosity— The falling out of Wits is like the falling out of Lovers— We agree in the main, like Treble and Base. Ha, Petulant! Pet. Ay in the main— But when I have a Humour to contradict. Wit. Ay, when he has a Humour to contradict, than I contradict too. What, I know my Cue. Then we contradict one another like two Battledores: For Contradictions beget one another like Jews. Pet. If he says Black's Black— If I have a Humour to say 'tis Blue— Let that pass— All's one for that. If I have a Humour to prove it, it must be granted. Wit. Not positively must— But it may— It may. Pet. Yes, it positively must, upon Proof positive. Wit. Ay, upon Proof positive it must; but upon Proof presumptive it only may. That's a Logical Distinction now, Madam. Mrs. Mar. I perceive your Debates are of Importance and very learnedly handled. Pet. Importance is one Thing, and Learning's another; but a Debate's a Debate, that I assert. Wit. Petulant's an Enemy to Learning; he relies altogether on his Parts. Pet. No, I'm no Enemy to Learning; it hurts not me. Mrs. Mar. That's a Sign indeed it's no Enemy to you. Pet. No, no, it's no Enemy to any Body, but them that have it. Milla. Well, an illiterate Man's my Aversion. I wonder at the Impudence of any Illiterate Man, to offer to make Love. Wit. That I confess I wonder at too. Milla. Ah! to marry an Ignorant! that can hardly Read or Write. Pet. Why should a Man be ever the further from being married tho' he can't Read, any more than he is from being Hanged. The Ordinaries paid for setting the Psalm, and the Parish-Priest for reading the Ceremony. And for the rest which is to follow in both Cases, a Man may do it without Book— So all's one for that. Milla. D'ee hear the Creature? Lord, here's Company, I'll be gone. [Exeunt Millamant and Mincing. Wit. In the Name of Bartholomew and his Fair, what have we here? Mrs. Mar. 'Tis your Brother, I fancy. Don't you know him? Wit. Not I— Yes, I think it is he— I've almost forgot him; I have not seen him since the Revolution. Enter Sir Wilful Witwoud in a Country Riding Habit, and Servant to Lady Wishfort. Seru. Sir, my Lady's dressing. Here's Company; if you please to walk in, in the mean time. Sir Will. Dressing! What it's but Morning here I warrant with you in London; we should count it towards Afternoon in our Parts, down in Shropshire— Why then belike my Aunt han't dined yet— Ha, Friend? Seru. Your Aunt, Sir? Sir Will. My Aunt Sir, yes my Aunt Sir, and your Lady Sir; your Lady is my Aunt, Sir— Why, what dost thou not know me, Friend? Why then send Somebody here that does. How long hast thou lived with thy Lady, Fellow, ha! Seru. A Week, Sir; longer than any Body in the House, except my Lady's Woman. Sir Will. Why then belike thou dost not know thy Lady, if thou seest her, ha Friend? Seru. Why truly Sir; I cannot safely swear to her Face in a Morning, before she is dressed. 'Tis like I may give a shrewd guess at her by this time. Sir. Will. Well prithee try what thou canst do; if thou canst not guests, inquire her out, dost hear Fellow? And tell her, her Nephew Sir Wilful Witwoud is in the House. Seru. I shall, Sir. Sir Will. Hold ye, hear me Friend; a Word with you in your Ear, prithee who are these Gallants? Seru. Really Sir, I can't tell; here come so many here, 'tis hard to know 'em all. [Exit Servant. Sir Will. Oons this Fellow knows less than a Starling; I don't think a' knows his own Name. Mrs. Mar. Mr. Witwoud, your Brother is not behind Hand in forgetfulness— I fancy he has forgot you too. Wit. I hope so— The Devil take him that remembers first, I say. Sir Will. Save you Gentlemen and Lady. Mrs. Mar. For shame Mr. Witwoud; why won't you speak to him?— And you, Sir. Wit. Petulant speak. Pet. And you, Sir. Sir Will. No Offence, I hope. [Salutes Marwood. Mrs. Mar. No sure, Sir. Wit. This is a vile Dog, I see that already. No Offence! Ha, ha, ha, to him; to him Petulant, smoke him. Pet. It seems as if you had come a Journey, Sir; hem, hem. [Surveying him round. Sir Will. Very likely, Sir, that it may seem so. Pet. No Offence, I hope, Sir, Wit. Smoke the Boots, the Boots; Petulant, the Boots; Ha, ha, ha. Sir Will. May be not, Sir; thereafter as 'tis meant, Sir. Pet. Sir, I presume upon the Information of your Boots. Sir Will. Why, 'tis like you may, Sir: If you are not satisfied with the Information of my Boots, Sir, if you will step to the Stable, you may inquire further os my Horse, Sir. Pet. Your Horse, Sir! Your Horse is an Ass, Sir! Sir Will. Do you speak by way of Offence, Sir? Mrs. Mar. The Gentleman's merry, that's all, Sir— 'Slife, we shall have a Quarrel betwixt an Horse and an Ass, before they find one another out. You must not take any Thing amiss from your Friends, Sir. You are among your Friends here, tho' it may be you don't know it— If I am not mistaken, you are Sir Wilful Witwoud. Sir Will. Right Lady; I am Sir Wilful Witwoud, so I write myself; no offence to any Body, I hope; and Nephew to the Lady Wishfort, of this Mansion. Mrs. Mar. Don't you know this Gentleman, Sir? Sir Will. Hum! What sure 'tis not— Yea by'r Lady, but 'tis— 'Sheart I know not whether 'tis or no— Yea but 'tis, by the Rekin. Brother Anthony! What Tony I saith! What dost thou not know me? By'r Lady nor I thee, thou art so Becravated, and Beperriwiged— 'Sheart why dost not speak? Art thou o'erjoyed? Wit. Odso Brother, is it you? Your Servant Brother. Sir Will. Your Servant! Why yours, Sir. Your Servant again— 'Sheart, and your Friend and Servant to that— And a— (puff) and a flap Dragon for your Service, Sir: And a Hare's Foot, and a Hare's Scut for your Service, Sir; an you be so cold and so courtly! Wit. No offence, I hope, Brother. Sir Will. ' 'Sheart, Sir, but there is, and much offence.— A pox, is this your Inns o'Court breeding, not to know your Friends and your Relations, your Elders, and your Betters? Wit. Why Brother Wilful of Salop, you may be as short as a Shrewsbury Cake, if you please. But I tell you, 'tis not modish to know Relations in Town. You think you're in the Country, where great lubberly Brothers slabber and kiss one another when they meet, like a Call of Sergeants— 'Tis not the fashion here; 'tis not indeed, dear Brother. Sir Will. The Fashion's a Fool; and you're a Fop, dear Brother. 'Sheart, I've suspected this— By'r Lady I conjeetured you were a Fop, since you began to change the Style of your Letters, and write in a scrap of Paper gilt round the Edges, no broader than a Subpoena. I might expect this, when you left off Honoured Brother; and hoping you are in good Health, and so forth— To begin with a Rat me, Knight, I'm so sick of a last Night's debauch— O'ds heart, and then tell a familiar Tale of a Cock and a Bull, and a Whore and a Bottle, and so conclude— You could write News before you were out of your Time, when you lived with honest Pumple Nose the Attorney of Furnivals' Inn— You could entreat to be remembered then to your Friends round the Rekin. We could have Gazettes then, and Dawks' Letter, and the weekly Bill, till of late Days. Pet. 'Slife, Witwoud, were you ever an Attorney's Clerk? Of the Family of the Furnivals'. Ha, ha, ha! Wit. Ay, ay, but that was for a while. Not long, not long; pshaw, I was not in my own Power then. An Orphan, and this Fellow was my Guardian; ay, ay, I was glad to consent to that Man to come to London. He had the disposal of me then. If I had not agreed to that, I might have been bound Prentice to a Felt maker in Shrewsbury; this Fellow would have bound me to a Maker of Felts. Sir Will. ' 'Sheart, and better than to be bound to a Maker of Fops; where, I suppose, you have served your Time; and now you may set up for yourself. Mrs. Mar. You intent to Travel, Sir, as I'm informed. Sir Will. Belike I may Madam. I may chance to sail upon the salt Seas, if my Mind hold. Pet. And the Wind serve. Sir Will. Serve or not ferve, I shan't ask Licence of you, Sir; nor the Weathercock your Companion. I direct my Discourse to the Lady, Sir: 'Tis like my Aunt may have told you, Madam— Yes, I have settled my Concerns, I may say now, and am minded to see Foreign Parts. If an how that the Peace holds, whereby that is, Taxes abate. Mrs. Mar. I thought you had designed for France at all Adventures. Sir Will. I can't tell that; 'tis like I may, and 'tis like I may not. I am somewhat dainty in making a Resolution,— because when I make it I keep it. I don't stand shill I, shall I, then; if I say't, I'll do't: But I have Thoughts to tarry a small matter in Town, to learn somewhat of your Lingo first, before I cross the Seas. I'd gladly have a spice of your French as they say, whereby to hold discourse in Foreign Countries. Mrs. Mar. Here is an Academy in Town for that use. Sir Will. There is? 'Tis like there may. Mrs. Mar. No doubt you will return very much improved. Wit. Yes, refined, like a Dutch Skipper from a Whale-fishing. Enter Lady Wishfort and Fainall. Lady. Nephew, you are welcome. Sir Will. Aunt, your Servant. Fain. Sir Wilful, your most faithful Servant. Sir Will. Cousin Fainall, give me your Hand. Lady. Cousin Witwoud, your Servant; Mr. Petulant, your Servant.— Nephew, you are welcome again. Will you drink any Thing after your Journey, Nephew, before you eat? Dinner's almost ready. Sir Will. I'm very well I thank you Aunt— However, I thank you for your courteous Offer. 'Sheart, I was afraid you would have been in the fashion too, and have remembered to have forgot your Relations. Here's your Cousin Tony, belike, I mayn't call him Brother for fear of offence. Lady. O he's a Rallier, Nephew— My Cousin's a Wit. And your great Wits always rally their best Friends to choose. When you have been abroad, Nephew, you'll understand Raillery better. [Feign. and Mrs. Marwood talk apart. Sir Will. Why then let him hold his Tongue in the mean time; and rail when that day comes. Enter Mincing. Minc. Man, I come to acquaint your Laship that Dinner is impatient. Sir Will. Impatient? Why then belike it won't stay, till I pull off my Boots. Sweetheart, can you help me to a pair of Slippers?— My Man's with his Horses, I warrant. Lady. Fie, fie, Nephew, you would not pull off your Boots here— Go down into the Hall— Dinner shall stay for you— My Nephew's a little unbred, you'll pardon him, Madam— Gentlemen will you walk. Marwood— Mrs. Mar. I'll follow you, Madam— Before Sir Wilful is ready. [Manent Mrs. Marwood and Fainall. Fain. Why then Foible's a Bawd, an Errand, Rank, Matchmaking Bawd. And I it seems am a Husband, a Rank-Husband; and my Wife a very Errand, Rank-Wife,— all in the Way of the World. 'S death to be an Anticipated Cuckold, a Cuckold in Embryo? Sure I was born with budding Antlers like a young Satire, or a Citizen's Child. 'S death to be outwitted, to be Out-Jilted— Out-matrimonyed,— If I had kept my speed like a Stag, 'twere somewhat,— but to crawl after, with my Horns like a Snail, and outstripped by my Wife— 'tis Scurvy Wedlock. Mrs. Mar. Then shake it off, You have often wished for an opportunity to part;— and now you have it. But first prevent their Plot,— the half of Millamant's Fortune is too Considerable to be parted with, to a Foe, to Mirabell. Fain. Damn him, that had been mine— had you not made that fond discovery— that had been forfeited, had they been Married. My Wife had added Lustre to my Horns, by that Increase of fortune,— I could have worn 'em tipped with Gold, tho' my forehead had been furnished like a Deputy-Lieutenant's Hall. Mrs. Mar. They may prove a Cap of Maintenance to you still, if you can away with your Wife. And she's no worse than when you had her— I dare swear she had given up her Game, before she was Married. Fain. Hum! That may be— She might throw up her Cards; but I'll be hanged if she did not put Pam in her Pocket. Mrs. Mar. You Married her to keep you; and if you can contrive to have her keep you better than you expected; why should you not keep her longer than you intended? Fain. The means, the means. Mrs. Mar. Discover to my Lady your Wife's conduct; threat en to part with her— My Lady loves her, and will come to any Composition to save her reputation, take the opportunity of breaking it, just upon the discovery of this imposture. My Lady will be enraged beyond bounds, and Sacrifice Niece, and Fortune, and all at that Conjuncture. And let me alone to keep her warm, if she should Flag in her part, I will not fail to prompt her. Fain. Faith this has an appearance. Mrs. Mar. I'm sorry I hinted to my Lady to endeavour a match between Millamant and Sir Wilful, that may be an Obstacle. Fain. O, for that matter leave me to manage him; I'll disable him for that, he will drink like a Dane: after dinner, I'll set his hand in. Mrs. Mar. Well, how do you stand affected towards your Lady? Fain. Why faith I'm thinking of it.— Let me see— I am married already; so that's over,— my Wife has played the Jade with me— Well, that's over too— I never loved her, or if I had, why that would have been over too by this time— Jealous of her I cannot be, for I am certain; so there's an end of Jealousy. Weary of her, I am, and shall be— No, there's no end of that; No, no, that were too much to hope. Thus far concerning my repose. Now for my Reputation,— As to my own, I married not for it; so that's out of the Question,— And as to my part in my Wife's— Why she had parted with hers before; so bringing none to me, she can take none from me, 'tis against all rule of Play, that I should lose to one, who has not wherewithal to stake. Mrs. Mar. Besides you forget, Marriage is honourable. Fain. Hum! Faith and that's well thought on; Marriage is honourable as you say; and if so, Wherefore should Cuckoldom be a discredit, being derived from so honourable a root? Mrs. Mar. Nay I know not; if the root be Honourable, why not the Branches? Fain. So, so, why this points clear,— Well how do we proceed? Mrs. Mar. I will contrive a Letter which shall be delivered to my Lady at the time when that Rascal who is to act Sir Rowland is with her. It shall come as from an unknown hand— for the less I appear to know of the truth— the better I can play the Incendiary. Besides I would not have Foible provoked if I could help it,— because you know she knows some passages— Nay I expect all will come out— But let the Mine be sprung first, and then I care not if I'm discovered. Fain. If the worst come to the worst,— I'll turn my Wife to Grass— I have already a deed of Settlement of the best part of her Estate; which I wheadled out of her; And that you shall partake at least. Mrs. Mar. I hope you are convinced that I hate Mirabell. now you'll be no more Jealous. Fain. Jealous no,— by this Kiss— let Husbands be Jealous; But let the Lover still believe. Or if he doubt, let it be only to endear his pleasure, and prepare the Joy that follows, when he proves his Mistress true; but let Husbands doubts Convert to endless Jealousy; or if they have belief, let it Corrupt to Superstition, and blind Credulity. I am single; and will herd no more with 'em. True, I wear the badge; but I'll disown the Order. And since I take my leave of 'em, I care not if I leave 'em a common Motto, to their common Crest. All Husbands must, or pain, or shame, endure; The Wise too Jealous are, Fools too secure: [Exeunt. ACT IV. SCENE I. [Scene Continues.] Enter Lady Wishfort and Foible. Lady. IS Sir Rowland coming sayst thou, Foible? and are things in Order? Foib. Yes, Madam. I have put Wax-Lights in the Sconces; and placed the Footmen in a Row in the Hall, in their best Liveries, with the Coachman and Postilion to fill up the Equipage. Lady. Have you pullvilled the Coachman and Postilion, that they may not stink of the Stable, when Sir Rowland comes by? Foib. Yes, Madam: Lady. And are the Dancers and the Music ready, that he may be entertained in all points with Correspondence to his Passion? Foib. All is ready, Madam. Lady. And— well— and how do I look, Foible? Foib. Most killing well, Madam. Lady. Well, and how shall I receive him? In what figure shall I give his Heart the first Impression? There is a great deal in the first Impression. Shall I sit?— No I won't sit— I'll walk— aye I'll walk from the door upon his entrance; and then turn full upon him— No, that will be too sudden. I'll lie— ay, I'll lie down— I'll receive him in my little dressing Room, there's a Couch— Yes, yes, I'll give the first Impression on a Couch— I won't lie neither but loll and lean upon one Elbow; with one Foot a little dangling off, Jogging in a thoughtful way— Yes— and then as soon as he appears, start, ay, start and be surprised, and rise to meet him in a pretty disorder— Yes— O, nothing is more alluring than a Levee from a Couch in some Confusion.— It shows the Foot to advantage, and furnishes with Blushes, and re-composing Airs beyond Comparison. Hark! There's a Coach. Foib. 'Tis he, Madam. Lady. O dear, has my Nephew made his Addresses to Millamant? I ordered him. Foib. Sir Wilful is set into Drinking, Madam, in the Parlour. Lad. Odds my life, I'll send him to her. Call her down, Foible; bring her hither. I'll send him as I go— When they are together, then come to me Foible, that I may not be too long alone with Sir Rowland. [Exit. Enter Mrs. Millamant, and Mrs. Fainall. Foib. Madam, I stayed here, to tell your Ladyship that Mr. Mirabell has waited this half hour for an Opportunity to talk with you. Tho' my Lady's Orders were to leave you and Sir Wilful together. Shall I tell Mr. Mirabell that you are at leisure? Mill. No— What would the Dear man have? I am thoughtful and would amuse myself,— bid him come another time. There never yet was Woman made, Nor shall but to be cursed. Repeating and Walking about. That's hard! Fain. You are very fond of Sir John Suckling to day, Millamant, and the Poets. Mill. He? Ay, and filthy Verses— So I am. Foib. Sir Wilful is coming, Madam. Shall I send Mr. Mirabell away? Mill. Ay, if you please Foible, send him away,— Or. send him hither,— just as you will Dear Foible.— I think I'll see him— Shall I? Ay, let the Wretch come. [Repeating.] Thyrsis a Youth of the Inspired train— Dear Fainall, Entertain Sir Wilfall— Thou hast Philosophy to undergo a Fool, thou art Married and hast Patience— I would confer with my own Thoughts. Fain. I am obliged to you, that you would make me your Proxy in this Affair; but I have business of my own. Enter Sir Wilful. O Sir Wilful; you are come at the Critical Instant. There's your Mistress up to the Ears in Love and Contemplation, pursue your Point, now or never. Sir. Wil Yes; my Aunt would have it so,— I would gladly have been encouraged with a Bottle or two, because I'm somewhat wary at first, before I am acquainted;— But I hope after a time, I shall break my mind— that is upon further acquaintance,— So for the present x, I'll take my leave— If so be you'll be so kind to make my Excuse, I'll return to my Company— This while Mill. walks about Repeating to herself. Fain. O fie Sir Wilful! What, you must not be Daunted. Sir Wil Daunted, No, that's not it, it is not so much for that— for if so be that I set on't, I'll do't. But only for the present, 'tis sufficient till further acquaintance, that's all— your Servant. Fain. Nay, I'll swear you shall never lose so favourable an opportunity, if I can help it. I'll leave you together and lock the Door. [Exit. Sir. Wil Nay, nay Cousin,— I have forgot my Gloves,— What d'ee do? ' 'Sheart a'has locked the Door indeed I think— Nay Cousin Fainall, open the Door— Pshaw, What a Vixon trick is this?— Nay, now a'has seen me too— Cousin, I made bold to pass through as it were,— I think this Door's Enchanted—. Mill. [Repeating.] I prithee spare me gentle Boy, Press me no more for that slight Toy. Sir. Will. Anan? Cousin, your Servant. Mill. — That foolish tristle of a heart— Sir Wilful! Sir Wil Yes,— your Servant. No offence I hope, Cozen. Mill. [Repeating.] I swear it will not do its part, Tho' thou dost thine, employ'st thy Power and Art. Natural, easy Suokling! Sir. Wil Anan? Suckling? No such Suckling neither, Cousin, nor Stripling: I thank Heaven, I'm no Minor. Mill. Ah Rustic! ruder than Gothick. Sir Wil Well, Well, I shall understand your Lingo one of these days, Cousin, in the mean while, I must answer in plain English. Mill. Have you any business with me, Sir Wilful? Sir Wil Not at present Cousin,— Yes, I made bold to see, to come and know if that how you were disposed to fetch a walk this Evening, if so be that I might not be troublesome, I would have fought a walk with you. Mill. A walk? What then? Sir. Wil Nay nothing— Only for the walks sake, that's all— Mill. I Nauseate walking; 'tis a Country diversion, I loathe the Country and every thing that relates to it. Sir Wil Indeed! Ha! Look ye, look ye, you do? Nay, 'tis like you may— Here are choice of Pastimes here in Town, as Plays and the like that must be confessed indeed.— Mill. Ah l' etourdie! I hate the Town too. Sir Wil Dear Heart, that's much— Ha! that you should hate 'em both! Ha! 'tis like you may; there are some can't relish the Town, and others can't away with the Country,— 'tis like you may be one of those, Cozen. Mill. Ha, ha, ha. Yes, 'tis like I may.— You have nothing further to say to me? Sir. Wil Not at present, Cozen.— 'tis like when I have an Opportunity to be more private,— I may break my mind in some measure,— I conjecture you partly guests— However that's as time shall try,— But spare to speak and spare to speed, as they say. Mill. If it is of no great Importance, Sir Wilful, you will oblige me to leave me: I have just now a little business.— Sir Wil Enough, enough, Cousin, Yes, yes, all a case— When you're disposed, when you're disposed. Now's as well as another time; and another time as well as now. All's one for that,— yes, yes, if your Concerns call you, there's no haste; it will keep cold as they say,— x, your Servant, I think this door's locked. Mill. You may go this way Sir. Sir. Will. Your Servant, then with your leave I'll return to my Company. [Exit. Mill. Ay, ay, ha, ha, ha. Like Phoebus sung the no less amorous Boy. Enter Mirabell. Mir. — Like Daphne she as lovely and as Coy. Do you lock yourself up from me, to make my search more Curious? Or is this pretty Artifice Contrived, to Signify that here the Chase must end, and my pursuit be Crowned, for you can fly no further.— Mill. Vanity! No— I'll fly and be followed to the last moment, tho' I am upon the very Verge of Matrimony, I expect you should solicit me as much as if I were wavering at the grate of a Monastery, with one foot over the threshold. I'll be solicited to the very last, nay and afterwards. Mir. What, after the last? Mill. O, I should think I was poor and had nothing to bestow, If I were reduced to an Inglorious case; and freed from the Agreeable fatigues of solicitation. Mir. But do not you know, that when favours are conferred upon Instant and tedious Solicitation, that they diminsh in their value, and that both the giver loses the grace, and the receiver lessens his Pleasure? Mill. It may be in things of common Application; but never sure in Love. O, I hate a Lover, that can dare to think, he draws a moment's air, Independent on the Bounty of his Mistress. There is not so Impudent a thing in Nature, as the saucy look of an assured man, Confident of Success. The Pedantic arrogance of a very Husband, has not so Pragmatical an Air. Ah! I'll never marry, unless I am first made sure of my will and pleasure. Mira. Would you have 'em both before Marriage? Or will you be contented with the first now, and stay for the other till after grace? Mill. Ah don't be Impertinent— My dear Liberty, shall I leave thee? My faithful Solitude, my darling Contemplation must I bid you then Adieu? ay-h adieu.— my morning thoughts, agreeable wake, indolent slumbers, all ye douceurs, ye Someils du Matin adieu— I can't do't, 'tis more than Impossible— positively Mirabel, I'll lie a Bed in a morning as long as I please. Mira. Then I'll get up in a morning as early as I please. Mill. Ah! Idle Creature, get up when you will— and d'ee hear, I won't be called names after I'm Married; positively I won't be called Names. Mira. Names! Mill. Ay as Wife, Spouse, My dear, Joy, Jewel, Love, Sweet heart and the rest of that Nauseous Cant, in which Men and their Wives are so fulsomely familiar,— I shall never bear that,— Good Mirabell don't let us be familiar or fond, nor kiss before folks, like my Lady Fadler and Sr. Francis: Nor go to Hyde-park together the first Sunday in a New Chariot, to provoke Eyes and Whispers; And then never to be seen there together again; as if we were proud of one another the first Week, and ashamed of one another for ever After. Let us never Visit together, nor go to a Play together, But let us be very strange and well bred: let us be as strange as if we had been married a great while; and as well bred as if we were not married at all. Mir. Have you any more Conditions to offer? Hitherto your demands are pretty reasonable. Mill. Trifles,— As liberty to pay and receive visits to and from whom I please, to write and receive Letters, without Interrogatories or wry Faces on your part. To wear what I please; and choose Conversation with regard only to my own taste; to have no obligation upon me to converse with Wits that I don't like, because they are your acquaintance; or to be intimate with Fools, because they may be your Relations. Come to Dinner when I please, dine in my dressing room when I'm out of humour without giving a reason. To have my Closet Inviolate; to be sole Empress of my Tea-table, which you must never presume to approach without first asking leave. And lastly, where ever I am, you shall always knock at the door before you come in. These Articles subscribed, If I continue to endure you a little longer, I may by degrees dwindle into a Wife. Mir. Your bill of fare is something advanced in this latter account. Well, have I Liberty to offer Conditions— that when you are dwindled into a Wife, I may not be beyond Measure enlarged into a Husband? Mill. You have free leave; propose your utmost, speak and spare not. Mir. I thank you. Inprimis then, I Covenant that your acquaintance be General; that you admit no sworn Confident, or Intimate of your own Sex; No she friend to screen her affairs under your Countenance and tempt you to make trial of a Mutual Secrecy. No Decoy-Duck to wheadle you a fop— scrambling to the Play in a Mask— then bring you home in a pretended fright, when you think you shall be found out.— And rail at me for missing the Play, and disappointing the Frolic which you had to pick me up and prove my Constancy. Mill. Detestable Inprimis! I go to the Play in a Mask! Mir. Item, I Article, that you continue to like your own Face, as long as I shall. And while it passes Current with me, that you endeavour not to new Coin it. To which end, together with all visards for the day, I prohibit all Masks for the Night, made of oil'd-skins and I know not what— Hog's-bones, Hare's-gall, Pig-water, and the marrow of a roasted Cat. In short, I forbid all Commerce with the Gentlewoman in what-call-all-it-Court. Item, I shut my doors against all Bawds with Baskets, and Pennyworths of Muslin, China, Fans, Atlases, etc.— Item when you shall be Breeding.— Mill. Ah! Name it not. Mir. Which may be presumed, with a blessing on our endeavours— Mill. Odious endeavours! Mir. I denounce against all strait-Laceing, Squeezing for a Shape, till you mould my boy's head like a Sugar-loaf; and instead of a Manchild, make me the Father to a Crooked-billet. Lastly to the Dominion of the Tea-Table, I submit.— But with proviso, that you exceed not in your province; but restrain yourself to Native and Simple Tea-Table drinks, as Tea, Chocolate and Coffee. As likewise to Genuine and, Authorised Tea-Table talk,— such as mending of Fashions spoiling Reputations, railing at absent Friends, and so forth— but that on no account you encroach upon the men's prerogative, and presume to drink healths, or toast fellows; for prevention of which; I banish all Foreign Forces, all Auxiliaries to the Tea-Table, as Orange-Brandy, all Aniseed, Cinnamon, Citron and Barbado's-Waters, together with Ratifia and the most noble Spirit of Clary,— but for Couslip-Wine, Poppy-Water and all Dormitives, those I allow,— these provisoes admitted, in other things I may prove a tractable and complying Husband. Mill. O horrid provisoes! filthy strong Waters! I toast fellows, Odious Men! I hate your Odious provisoes. Mir. Then we're agreed. Shall I kiss your hand upon the Contract? and here comes one to be a witness to the Sealing of the Deed. Enter Mrs. Fainall. Mill. Fainall, what shall I do? shall I have him? I think I must have him. Mrs. Fain. Ay, ay, take him, take him, what should you do? Mill. Well then— I'll take my death I'm in a horrid fright— Fainall, I shall never say it— well— I think— I'll endure you. Mrs. Fain. Fie, fie, have him, have him, and tell him so in plain terms: For I am sure you have a mind to him. Mill. Are you? I think I have— and the horrid Man looks as if he thought so too— Well, you ridiculous thing you, I'll have you,— I won't be kissed, nor I won't be thanked— here kiss my hand tho'— so hold your tongue now, and done't say a word. Mrs. Fain. Mirabell, there's a Necessity for your obedience;— You have neither time to talk nor stay. My Mother is coming; and in my Conscience if she should see you, would fall into fits, and maybe not recover time enough to return to Sir Rowland, who as Foible tells me is in a fair way to succeed. Therefore spare your Extacies for another occasion, and slip down the back-stairs, where Foible waits to consult you. Mill. Ay, go, go. In the mean time I suppose you have said something to please me. Mir. I am all Obedience. [Exit Mirab. Mrs. Fain. Yonder Sir Wilfull's Drunk; and so noisy that my Mother has been forced to leave Sir Rowland to appease him; But he answers her only with Singing and Drinking— what they have done by this time I know not. But Petulant and he were upon quarrelling as I came by. Mill. Well, If Mirabell should not make a good Husband, I am a lost thing;— for I find I love him violently. Mrs. Fain. So it seems, when you mind not what's said to you,— If you doubt him, you had best take up with Sir Wilful. Mill. How can you name that super-annuated Lubber, foh! Enter Witwoued from drinking. Mrs. Fain. So, Is the fray made up, that you have left 'em? Wit. Left 'em? I could stay no longer— I have laughed like ten Christen— I am tipsy with laughing— If I had stayed any longer I should have burst,— I must have been let out and pieced in the sides like an unsized Camlet,— Yes, yes the fray is composed; my Lady came in like a Noli prosequi and stopped their proceedings. Mill. What was the dispute? Wit. That's the Jest, there was no dispute, they could neither of 'em speak for rage; And so fell a sputt'ring at one another like two roasting Apples. Enter Petulant Drunk. Now Petulant, all's over, all's well; Gad my head begins to whim it about— Why dost thou not speak? thou art both as drunk and as mute as a Fish. Pet. Look you Mrs. Millamant,— If you can love me dear Nymph— say it— and that's the Conclusion— pass on, or pass off,— that's all. Wit. Thou hast uttered Volumes, Folio's, in less than Decimo Sexto, my Dear Lacedaemonian, Sirrah Petulant, thou art an Epitomiser of words. Pet. Witwoued— You are an anihilator of sense. Wit. Thou art a retailer of Phrases; and dost deal in Remnants of Remnants, like a maker of Pincushions— thou art in truth (Metaphorically speaking) A speaker of shorthand. Pet. Thou art (without a figure) Just one half of an Ass; and Baldwin yonder, thy half Brother is the rest— A geminy of Asses split, would make just four of you. Wit. Thou dodst bite my dear Mustardseed; kiss me for that. Pet. Stand off— I'll kiss no more Males,— I have kissed your twin yonder in a humour of reconciliation, till he (hiccup) rises upon my stomach like a Radish. Mill. Eh! filthy creature— what was the quarrel? Pet. There was no quarrel— there might have been a quarrel. Wit. If there had been words enough between 'em to have expressed provocation; they had gone together by the Ears like a pair of Castanets. Pet. You were the Quarrel. Mill. Me! Pet. If I have a humour to Quarrel, I can make less matters conclude Premises,— If you are not handsome, what then? If I have a humour to prove it.— If I shall have my Reward, say so; if not, fight for your Face the next time yourself— I'll go sleep. Wit. Do, rap thyself up like a Wood-louse and dream Revenge— and hear me, if thou canst learn to write by to morrow Morning, Pen me a Challenge— I'll carry it for thee. Pet. Carry your mistress's Monkey a Spider,— go flea Dogs, and read Romances— I'll go to bed to my Maid. [Exit. Mrs. Fain. He's horridly drunk— how came you all in this pickle?— Wit. A plot, a plot, to get rid of the Knight,— your Husband's advice; but he sneaked off. Enter Lady and Sir Wilful drunk. Lady. Out upon't, out upon't, at years of Discretion, and Comport yourself at this Rantipole rate. Sir Wil No Offence Aunt. Lady. Offence? As I'm a Person, I'm ashamed of you,— Fogh! how you stink of Wine! D'ee think my Niece will ever endure such a Borachio! you're an absolute Borachio. Sir Wil Borachio! Lady. At a time when you should commence an Amour and put your best foot foremost— Sir Wil 'Sheart, an you grudge me your liquour, make a Bill— Give me more drink and take my Purse. Sings, Prithee fill me the Glass Till it laugh in my Face, With Ale that is Potent and Mellow; He that Whines for a Lass, Is an Ignorant Ass, For a Bumper has not its Fellow. But if you would have me Marry my x,— say the Word, and I'll do't— Wilful will do't, that's the Word— Wilful will do't, that's my Crest— my Motto I have forgot. Lady. My Nephew's a little overtaken x— but 'tis with drinking your Health— O' my Word you are obliged to him. Sir Wil In vino veritas Aunt,— If I drunk your Health to day x— I am a Borachio. But if you have a mind to be Married, say the Word, and send for the Piper, Wilful will do't. If not, dust it away, and let's have t'other round— Tony, God's heart where's Tony— Tony's an honest fellow, but he spits after a Bumper, and that's a Fault. Sings, We'll drink and we'll never ha'done Boy's Put the glass then aroundwith the Sun Boys Let Apollo's Example invite us; For he's drunk every Night, And that makes him so bright, That he's able next Morning to light us. the Sun's a good Pimple, an honest Soaker, he has a Cellar at your Antipodes. If I travel Aunt, I touch at your Antipodes— your Antipodes are a good rascally sort of topsy turvy Fellows— If I had a Bumper I'd stand upon my Head and drink a Health to 'em— A Match or no Match, x, with the hard Name,— Aunt, Wilful will do't, If she has her Maidenhead let her look to't,— if she has not, let her keep her own Counsel in the mean time, and cry out at the nine months' end. Mill. Your Pardon Madam, I can stay no longer— Sir Wilful grows very powerful, Egh! how he smells! I shall be overcome if I stay. Come, x. [Ex. Mill. and Mrs. Fain. Lady. Smells! he would poison a Tallow-Chandler and his Family. Beastly Creature, I know not what to do with him— Travel quoth a; Ay travel, travel, get thee gone, get thee but far enough, to the Saracens or the Tartars, or the Turks— for thou are not fit to live in a Christian Commonwealth, thou beastly Pagan. Sir Wil Turks, no; no Turks, Aunt: Your Turks are Infidels, and believe not in the Grape. Your Mahometan, your Mussulman is a dry Stinkard— No Offence, Aunt. My Map says that your Turk is not so honest a Man as your Christian— I cannot find by the Map that your Mufti is Orthodox— Whereby it is a plain Case, that Orthodox is a hard Word, Aunt, and (hiccup) Greek for Claret. Sings. To drink is a Christian Diversion, Unknown to the Turk and the Persian: Let Mahometan Fools Live by Heathenish Rules, And be damned over Tea-Cups and Coffee. But let British Lads sing, Crown a Health to the King, And a Fig for your Sultan and Sophy. Ah Tony! Enter Foible, and whispers Lady. Lady. Sir Rowland impatient? Good lack! what shall I do with this beastly Tumbril?— Go lie down and sleep, you Sot— Or as I'm a person, I'll have you bastinadoed with Broomsticks. Call up the Wenches. [Ex. Foib. Sir Wil Ahey! Wenches, where are the Wenches? Lady. Dear x Witwoued, get him away, and you will bind me to you inviolably. I have an Affair of moment that invades me with some precipitation— You will oblige me to all Futurity. Wit. Come Knight— Pox on him. I don't know what to say to him— will you go to a Cock-match? Sir. Wil With a Wench, Tony? Is she a shakebag Sirrah? let me bite your Cheek for that. Wit. Horrible! He has a breath like a Bagpipe— ay, ay, come will you March my Salopian? Sir Wil Lead on little Tony— I'll follow thee my Anthony, My Tantony, Sirrah thou shalt be my Tantony; and I'll be thy Pig. — And a fig for your Sultan and Sophy. [Exit Singing with Witwoued. Lady. This will never do. It will never make a Match. — At least before he has been abroad. Enter Waitwell, disguised as for Sir Rowland. Dear Sir Rowland, I am Confounded with Confusion at the Retrospection of my own rudeness,— I have more pardons to ask than the Pope distributes in the Year of Jubilee. But I hope where there is likely to be so near an alliance,— We may unbend the severity of Decorum— and dispense with a little Ceremony. Wait. My Impatience Madam, is the effect of my transport;— and till I have the possession of your adoreable Person, I am tantalised on a rack; And do but hang Madam, on the tenter of Expectation. Lady, You have Excess of gallantry Sir Rowland; and press things to a Conclusion, with a most prevailing Vehemence.— But a day or two for decency of Marriage— Wait. For decency of Funeral, Madam. The delay will break my heart— or if that should fail. I shall be Poisoned. My Nephew will get an inkling of my Designs and Poison me,— and I would willingly starve him before I die— I would gladly go out of the World with that Satisfaction.— That would be some Comfort to me, If I could but live so long as to be revenged on that Unnatural Viper. Lady, Is he so Unnatural say you? truly I would Contribute much both to the saving of your Life; and the accomplishment of your revenge— Not that I respect myself; tho' he has been a perfidious wretch to me. Wait. Perfidious to you! Lady. O Sir Rowland, the hours that he has died away at my Feet, the Tears that he has shed, the Oaths that he has sworn, the Palpitations that he has felt, the Trances, and the Tremblings, the Ardours and the Ecstacies, the Kneel and the risings, the Heart-heaving, and the hand-griping, the Pangs and the Pathetic Regards of his protesting Eyes! Oh no memory can Register. Wait. What, my Rival! is the Rebel my Rival? a'dies. Lady, No, don't kill him at once Sir Rowland, starve him gradually inch by inch. Wait. I'll do't. In three weeks he shall be barefoot; in a month out at knees with begging an Alms,— he shall starve upward and upward, till he has nothing living but his head, and then go out in a stink like a Candle's end upon a Save-all. Lady, WellSir Rowland, you have the way,— You are no Novice in the Labyrinth of Love— You have the Clue.— But as I am a person, Sir Rowland, You must not attribute my yielding to any sinister appetite, or Indigestion of Widowhood; Nor Impute my Complacency, to any Lethargy of Continence— I hope you do not think me prone to any iteration of Nuptials.— Wait. Far be it from me— Lady. If you do, I protest I must recede— or think that I have made a prostitution of decorums, but in the Vehemence of Compassion, and to save the life of a Person of so much Importance— Wait. I esteem it so— Lady. Or else you wrong my Condescension— Wait. I do not, I do not— Lady. Indeed you do. Wait. I do not, fair shrine of Virtue. Lady. If you think the least scruple of Carnality was an Ingredient— Wait. Dear Madam, no. You are all Camphire and Frankincense, all Chastity and Odour. Lady. Or that— Enter Foible. Foib. Madam, the Dancers are ready, and there's one with a Letter, who must deliver it into your own hands. Lady. Sir Rowland, will you give me leave? think favourably, Judge Candidly and conclude you have found a Person who would suffer racks in honour's cause, dear Sir Rowland, and will wait on you Incessantly. [Exit. Wait. Fie, fie!— What a Slavery have I undergone; Spouse, hast thou any Cordial— I want Spirits. Foib. What a washy Rogue art thou, to pant thus for a quarter of an hours lying and swearing to a fine Lady? Wait. O, she is the Antidote to desire. Spouse, thou will't fare the worse for't— I shall have no appetite to interation of Nuptials— this eight and forty Hours— by this hand I'd rather be a Chairman in the Dog-days— than Act Sir Rowland, till this time to morrow. Enter Lady with a Letter. Lady. Call in the Dancers;— Sir Rowland, we'll sit if you please, and see the Entertainment. Dance. Now with your permission Sir Rowland I will peruse my Letter— I would open it in your presence, because I would not make you Uneasy. If it should make you Uneasy I would burn it— speak if it does— but you may see by the Superscription it is like a Woman's hand. Foib. By Heaven! Mrs. Marwood's, I know it,— my heart aches— get it from her— [to him,] Wait. A Woman's hand? No Madam, that's no Woman's hand I see that already. That's some body whose throat must be cut. Lady. Nay Sir Rowland, since you give me a proof of your Passion by your Jealousy, I promise you I'll make you a return, by a frank Communication— You shall see it— we'll open it together— look you here. Reads— Madam, tho' unknown to you [Look you there 'tis from no body that I know]— I have that honour for your Character, that I think myself obliged to let you know you are abused. He who pretends to be Sir Rowland is a cheat and a Rascal.— Oh Heavens! what's this? Foib. Unfortunate, all's ruined. Wait. How, how, Let me see, let me see— reading A Rascal and disguised and suborned for that imposture,— O villainy O villainy!— by the Contrivance of— Lady. I shall faint, I shall die, I shall die, oh! Foib. Say 'tis your Nephew's hand.— quickly, his plot, swear, fwear it.— [to him. Wait. Here's a Villain! Madam, don't you perceive it, don't you see it? Lady. Too well, too well. I have seen too much. Wait. I told you at first I knew the hand— A Woman's hand? the Rascal writes a sort of a large hand; your Roman hand— I saw there was a throat to be cut presently. If he were my Son as he is my Nephew I'd Pistol him— Foib. O Treachery! But are you sure Sir Rowland, it is his writing? Wait. Sure? am I here? do I live? do I love this Pearl of India? I have twenty Letters in my Pocket from him, in the same Character. Lady. How! Foib. O what luck it is Sir Rowland, that you were present at this Juncture! this was the business that brought Mr. Mirabell disguised to Madam Millamant this Afternoon. I thought something was contriving, when he stole by me and would have hid his face. Lady. How, how!— I heard the Villain was in the house indeed, and now I remember, my Niece went away abruptly, when Sir Wilful was to have made his addresses. Foib. Then, than Madam, Mr. Mirabell waited for her in her Chamber, but I would not tell your Ladyship to discompose you when you were to receive Sir Rowland. Wait. Enough, his date is short. Foib. No, good Sir Rowland, don't incur the Law. Wait. Law? I care not for Law. I can but die, and 'tis in a good cause— my Lady shall be satisfied of my Truth and Innocence, tho' it cost me my life. Lady. No, dear Sir Rowland, don't sight, if you should be killed I must never show my face or hanged,— O Consider my Reputation Sir Rowland— No you shan't fight,— I'll go in and Examine my Niece; I'll make her Confess. I conjure you Sir Rowland by all your love not to fight. Wait. I am Charmed Madam, I obey. But some proof you must let me give you;— I'll go for a black box, which Contains the Writings of my whole Estate, and deliver that into your hands. Lady. Ay dear Siv Rowland, that will be some Comfort; bring the Black-box. Wait. And may I presume to bring a Contract to be signed this Night? May I hope so far? Lady. Bring what you will; but come alive, pray come alive. O this is a happy discovery. Wait. Dead or Alive I'll come— and married we will be in spite of treachery; Ay and get an Heir that shall defeat the last remaining glimpse of hope in my abandoned Nephew. Come my Buxom Widow. Ere long you shall Substantial proof receive That I'm an Arrant Knight— Foib. Or arrant Knave. [Exeunt ACT V. SCENEI. [Scene Continues.] Lady Wishfort and Foible. LAdy. Out of my house, out of my house, thou Viper, thou Serpent, that I have fostered, thou bosom traitress, that I raised from nothing— begone, begun, begun, go, go,— that I took from Washing of old Gause and Weaving of dead Hair, with a bleak blue Nose, over a Chafeingdish of starved Embers and Dining behind a Traver's Rag, in a shop no bigger than a Birdcage,— go, go, starve again, do, do. Foib. Dear Madam, I'll beg pardon on my knees. Lady. Away, out, out, go set up for yourself again— do, drive a Trade, do, with your three penny worth of small Ware, flaunting upon a Packthread, under a Brandy-sellers Bulk, or against a dead Wall by a Ballad-monger. Go hang out an old Frisoneer-gorget, with a yard of Yellow Colberteen again; do; an old gnawed Mask, two rows of Pins and a Child's Fiddle; A Glass Necklace with the Beads broken, and a Quilted Nightcap with one Ear. Go, go, drive a trade,— these were your Commodities you treacherous Trull, this was your Merchandise you dealt in, when I took you into my house, placed you next myself And made you Governante of my whole Family. You have forgot this, have you? Now you have feathered your Nest. Foib. No, no, dear Madam. Do but hear me, have but a Moment's patience— I'll Confess all. Mr. Mirabell seduced me; I am not the first that he has wheadled with his dissembling Tongue; Your Lady-ship's own Wisdom has been deluded by him, then how should I a poor Ignorant, defend myself? O Madam, If you knew but what he promised me; and how he assured me your Ladyship should come to no damage— Or else the Wealth of the Indies should not have bribed me to conspire against so Good, so Sweet, so kind a Lady as you have been to me. Lady. No damage? What to Betray me, to Marry me to a Cast-serving-man; to make me a receptacle, an Hospital for a decayed Pimp? No damage? O thou frontless Impudence, more than a big-bellyed Actress. Foib. Pray do but here me Madam, he could not marry your Ladyship, Madam— No indeed his Marriage was to have been void in Law; for he was married to me first, to secure your Ladyship. He could not have bedded your Ladyship: for if he had Consummated with your Ladyship; he must have run the risk of the Law, and been put upon his Clergy— Yes indeed, I enquired of the Law in that case before I would meddle or make. Lady. What, than I have been your Property, have I? I have been convenient to you it seems,— while you were Catering for Mirabell; I have been broker for you? What, have you made a passive Bawd of me?— this Exceeds all precedent; I am brought to fine uses, to become a botcher of second hand Marriages, between Abigails and Andrews! I'll couple you, Yes, I'll baste you together, you and your Philander. I'll Dukes-Place you, as I'm a Person. Your Turtle is in Custody already; You shall Coo in the same Cage, if there be Constable or warrant in the Parish. [Exit Foib. O that ever I was Born, O that I was ever Married,— a Bride, ay I shall be a Bridewell-Bride. Oh! Enter Mrs. Fainall. Mrs. Fain. Poor Foible, what's the matter? Foib. O Madam, my Lady's gone for a Constable; I shall be had to a Justice, and put to Bridewell to beat Hemp, poor Waitwell's gone to prison already. Mrs. Fain. Have a good heart Foible, Mirabell's gone to give security for him, this is all Marwood's and my Husband's doing. Foib. Yes, yes; I know it Madam; she was in my Lady's Closet, and overheard all that you said to me before Dinner. She sent the Letter to my Lady, and that missing Effect, Mr. Fainall laid this Plot to arrest Waitwell, when he pretended to go for the Papers; and in the mean time Mrs. Marwood declared all to my Lady. Mrs. Fain. Was there no mention made of me in the Letter?— My Mother does not suspect my being in the Confederacy? I fancy Marwood has not told her, tho' she has told my husband. Foib. Yes Madam; but my Lady did not see that part; We stifled the Letter before she read so far. Has that mischievous Devil told Mr. Fainall of your Ladyship then? Mrs. Fain. Ay, all's out, My affair with Mirabell, every thing discovered. This is the last day of our living together, that's my Comfort. Foib. Indeed Madam, and so 'tis a Comfort if you knew all,— he has been even with your Ladyship; which I could have told you long enough since, but I love to keep Peace and Quietness by my good will: I had rather bring friends together, than set 'em at distance. But Mrs. Marwood and He are nearer related than ever their Parents thought for. Mrs. Fain. sayst thou so Foible? Canst thou prove this? Foib. I can take my Oath of it Madam, so can Mrs. Mincing; we have had many a fair word from Madam Marwood, to conceal something that passed in our Chamber one Evening when you were at Hyde-park;— And we were thought to have gone a Walking: But we went up unawares,- thou we were sworn to secrecy too; Madam Marwood took a Book and swore us upon it: But it was but a Book of Verses and Poems,— So as long as it was not a Bible-Oath, we may break it with a safe Conscience. Mrs. Fain. This discovery is the most opportune thing I could wish. Now Mincing? Enter Mincing. Minc. My Lady would speak with Mrs. Foible, Mem. Mr. Mirabell is with her, he has set your Spouse at liberty Mrs. Foible; and would have you hide yourself in my Lady's Closet, till my old Lady's anger is abated. O, my old Lady is in a perilous passion, at something Mr. Fainall has said, He swears, and my old Lady cries. There's a fearful Hurricane I vow. He says Man; how that hell have my Lady's Fortune made over to him, or he'll be divorced. Mrs. Fain. Does your Lady and Mirabell know that? Minc. Yes Man, they have sent me to see if Sir Wilful be sober, and to bring him to them. My Lady is resolved to have him I think, rather than lose such a vast Sum as six thousand Pound. O, come Mrs. Foible, I hear my old Lady. Mrs. Fain. Foible, you must tell Mincing, that she must prepare to vouch when I call her. Foib. Yes, yes Madam. Minc. O yes Man, I'll vouch any thing for your Ladyship's service, be what it will. [Exeunt Minc. and Foib. Enter Lady and Marwood. Lady. O my dear Friend, how can I Enumerate the benefits that I have received from your goodness? To you I owe the timely discovery of the fall vows of Mirabell; To you the Detection of the Impostor Sir Rowland. And now you are become an Intercessor with my Son in-Law, to save the Honour of my House, and Compound for the frailty's of my Daughter. Well Friend, You are enough to reconcile me to the bad World, or else I would retire to Deserts and Solitudes; and feed harmless Sheep by Groves and Purling Streams. Dear Marwood, let us leave the World, and retire by ourselves and be Sheperdresses. Mrs. Mar. Let us first dispatch the affair in hand Madam, we shall have leisure to think of Retirement afterwards. Here is one who is concerned in the treaty. Lady. O Daughter, Daughter, Is it possible thou shouldst be my Child, Bone of my Bone, and Flesh of my Flesh, and as I may say, another Me, and yet transgress the most minute Particle of severe Virtue? Is it possible you should lean aside to Iniquity who have been Cast in the direct Mould of Virtue? I have not only been a Mould but a Pattern for you, and a Model for you, after you were brought into the World. Mrs. Fain. I don't understand your Ladyship. Lady. Not understand? Why have you not been nought? Have you not been Sophisticated? Not understand? Here I am ruined to Compound for your Caprices and your Cuckoldomes. I must pawn my Plate, and my Jewels and ruin my Niece, and all little enough— Mrs. Fain. I am wronged and abused, and so are you. 'Tis a false accusation, as false as Hell, as false as your Friend there, ay or your Friend's Friend, my false Husband. Mrs. Mar. My Friend, Mrs. Fainal? Your Husband my Friend, what do you mean? Mrs. Fain. I know what I mean Madam, and so do you; and so shall the World at a time Convenient. Mrs. Mar. I am sorry to see you so passionate, Madam. More Temper would look more like Innocence. But I have done. I am sorry my Zeal to serve your Ladyship and Family, should admit of Misconstruction, or make me liable to affronts. You will pardon me, Madam, If I meddle no more with an affair, in which I am not Personally concerned. Lady. O dear Friend; I am so ashamed that you should meet with such returns;— you ought to ask Pardon on your Knees, Ungrateful Creature; she deserves more from you, than all your life can accomplish— O don't leave me destitute in this Perplexity;— No, stick to me my good Genius. Mrs. Fain. I tell you Madam you're abused— stick to you? ay, like a Leech, to suck your best Blood— she'll drop off when she's full. Madam you sha'not pawn a Bodkin, nor part with a Brass Counter in Composition for me. I defy 'em all. Let 'em prove their aspersions; I know my own Innocence, and dare stand by a trial. [Exit. Lady. Why, If she should be Innocent, If she should be wronged after all, ha? I don't know what to think,— and I promise you, her Education has been unexceptionable— I may say it; for I chiefly made it my own Care to Initiate her very Infancy in the Rudiments of Virtue, and to Impress upon her tender Years, a Young Odium and Aversion to the very sight of Men,— ay Friend, she would ha' shrieked, If she had but seen a Man, till she was in her Teens. As I'm a Person 'tis true— She was never suffered to play with a Male-Child, tho' but in Coats; Nay her very Babies were of the Feminine Gender;— O, she never looked a Man in the Face but her own Father, or the Chaplain, and him we made a shift to put upon her for a Woman, by the help of his long Garments, and his Sleek-face; till she was going in her fifteen. Mrs. Mar. 'twas much she should be deceived so long. Lady. I warrant you, or she would never have born to have been Catechised by him; and have heard his long lectures, against Singing and Dancing, and such Debaucheries; and going to filthy Plays; and Profane music-meetings, where the Lewd Trebles squeak nothing but Bawdy, and the Bases roar Blasphemy. O, she would have swooned at the sight or name of an obscene Playbook— and can I think after all this, that my Daughter can be nought? What, a Whore? And thought it excommunication to set her foot within the door of a Playhouse. O my dear friend, I can't believe it, No, no; as she says, let him prove it, let him prove it. Mrs. Mar. Prove it Madam? What, and have your name prostituted in a public Court; Yours and your Daughter's reputation worried at the Bar by a pack of Bawling Lawyers? To be usherd in with an O Yez of Scandal; and have your Case opened by an old fumbling Lecher in a Quoif like a Man Midwife to bring your Daughter's Infamy to light, to be a Theme for legal Punsters', and Quiblers by the Statute; and become a Jest, against a Rule of Court, where there is no precedent for a Jest in any record; not even in Dooms-day-Book: to discompose the gravity of the Bench, and provoke Naughty Interrogatories, in more Naughty Law Latin, while the good Judge tickled with the proceeding, Simpers under a Grey beard, and fidges off and on his Cushion as if he had swallowed Cantharideses, or sat upon Cow-Itch. Lady. O, 'tis very hard! Mrs. Mar. And then to have my Young Revelers of the Temple, take Notes like Prentices at a Conventicle; and after, talk it all over again in Commons, or before Drawers in an Eating-house. Lady. Worse and Worse. Mrs. Mar. Nay this is nothing; if it would end here, 'twere well. But it must after this be consigned by the Shorthand Writers to the public Press; and from thence be transferred to the hands, nay into the Throats and Lungs of Hawkers, with Voices more Licentious than the loud Flounder-man's or the Woman that cries Grey-pease; and this you must hear till you are stunned; Nay you must hear nothing else for some days. Lady. O, 'tis Insupportable. No, no, dear Friend make it up, make it up; ay, ay, I'll Compound. I'll give up all, myself and my all, my Niece and her all,— any thing, every thing for Composition. Mrs. Mar. Nay Madam, I advise nothing, I only lay before you as a Friend the Inconveniencies which perhaps you have Overseen. Here comes Mr. Fainall. If he will be satisfied to huddle up all in Silence, I shall be glad. You must think I would rather Congratulate, then Condole with you. Enter Fainall. Lady. Ay, ay, I do not doubt it, dear Marwood: No, no, I do not doubt it. Fain. Well Madam; I have suffered myself to be overcome by the Importunity of this Lady your Friend; and am content you shall enjoy your own proper Estate during Life; on condition you oblige yourself never to Marry, under such penalty as I think convenient. Lady. Never to Marry? Fain. No more Sir rowland's,— the next Imposture may not be so timely detected. Mrs. Mar, That condition I dare answer, my Lady will consent to, without difficulty; she has already, but too much experienced the perfidiousness of Men. Besides Madam, when we retire to our pastoral Solitude we shall bid adieu to all other Thoughts. Lady. Ay that's true; but in Case of Necessity; as of Health, or some such Emergency— Fain. O, if you are prescribed Marriage, you shall be considered; I will only reserve to myself the Power to choose for you. If your Physic be wholesome, it matters not who is your Apothecary. Next, my Wife shall settle on me the remainder of her Fortune, not made over already; And for her Maintenance depend entirely on my Discretion. Lady. This is most inhumanly Savage; exceeding the Barbarity of a Muscovite Husband. Fain. I learned it from his Czarish majesty's Retinue, in a Winter Evenings Conference over Brandy and Pepper, amongst other secrets of Matrimony and Policy, as they are at present Practised in the Northern Hemisphere. But this must be agreed unto, and that positively. Lastly, I will be endowed in right of my Wife, with that six thousand Pound, which is the Moiety of Mrs. Millamant's Fortune in your Possession: And which she has forfeited (as will appear by the last Will and Testament of your deceased Husband Sir Jonathan Wishfort) by her disobedience in Contracting herself against your Consent or Knowledge; and by refusing the offered Match with Sir Wilful Witwoued, which you like a careful Aunt had provided for her. Lady. My Nephew was non Compos; and could not make his Addresses. Fain. I come to make demands,— I'll hear no objections. Lady. You will grant me time to Consider. Fain, Yes, while the Instrument is drawing, to which you must set your Hand till more sufficient Deeds can be perfected, which I will take care shall be done with all possible speed. In the mean while, I will go for the said Instrument, and till my return, you may Balance this Matter in your own Discretion. [Exit. Fain. Lady. This Insolence is beyond all Precedent, all Parallel, must I be subject to this merciless Villain? Mrs. Mar. 'Tis severe indeed Madam, that you should smart for your Daughter's wantonness. Lady. 'Twas against my Consent that she Married this Barbarian, But she would have him, tho' her Year was not out.— Ah! her first Husband my Son Languish, would not have carried it thus. Well, that was my Choice, this is hers; she is matched now with a Witness— I shall be mad, Dear Friend, is there no Comfort for me? Must I live to be confiscated at this Rebel-rate?— Here come two more of my Egyptian Plagues too. Enter Millamant and Sir. Wilful. Sir. Wil Aunt, your Servant. Lady. Out Caterpillar, Call not me Aunt, I know thee not. Sir. Wil I confess I have been a little in disguise as they say,— S'heart! and I'm sorry for't. What would you have? I hope I committed no Offence Aunt— and if I did I am willing to make satisfaction; and what can a man say fairer? If I have broke any thing, I'll pay for't, an it cost a Pound. And so let that content for what's past, and make no more words. For what's to come to pleasure you I'm willing to marry my x. So pray le's all be Friends, she and I are agreed upon the matter, before a Witness. Lady. How's this dear Niece? Have I any comfort? Can this be true? Mill. I am content to be a Sacrifice to your repose Madam; and to Convince you that I had no hand in the Plot, as you were misinformed; I have laid my commands on Mirabell to come in Person, and be a Witness that I give my hand to this flower of Knighthood; and for the Contract that past between Mirabell and me, I have obliged him to make a Resignation of it, in your Lady-ship's presence;— He is without and waits your leave for admittance. Lady. Well, I'll swear I am something revived at this Testimony of your Obedience; but I cannot admit that Traitor,— I fear I cannot fortific myself to support his appearance. He is as terrible to me as a Gorgon; if I see him, I fear I shall turn to Stone, petrifie Incessantly. Mill. If you disoblige him he may resent your refusal and insist upon the contract still. Then 'tis the last time he will be offensive to you. Lady. Are you sure it will be the last time?— if I were sure of that— shall I never see him again? Mill. Sir Wilful, you and he are to Travel together, are you not? Sir Will. ' 'Sheart the Gentleman's a civil Gentleman, Aunt, let him come in; why we are sworn Brothers and fellow Travellers.— We are to be Pylades and Orestes, he and I— He is to be my Interpreter in foreign Parts. He has been Over-sea's once already; and with proviso that I Marry my x, will cross 'em once again, only to bear me Company,— 'Sheart, I'll call him in,— an I set on't once, he shall come in; and see who'll hinder him. [Exit. Mrs. Mar. This is precious Fooling, if it would pass, but I'll know the bottom of it. Lady. O dear Marwood, you are not going? Mar. Not far Madam; I'll return immediately. [Exit. Re-enter Sir Wilful and Mirabell. Sir Will. Look up Man, I'll stand by you, 'sbud an she do frown, she can't kill you;— besides— harkee she dare not frown desperately, because her face is none of her own; 'Sheart an she should her forehead would wrinkle like the Coat of a Cream-cheese, but mum for that, fellow Traveller. Mir. If a deep sense of the many Injuries I have offered to so good a Lady, with a sincere remorse, and a hearty Contrition, can but obtain the least glance of Compassion I am too Happy,— Ah Madam, there was a time— but let it be forgotten— I confess I have deservedly forfeited the high Place I once held, of sighing at your Feet; nay kill me not, by turning from me in disdain,— I come not to plead for favour;— Nay not for Pardon, I am a Suppliant only for your pity— I am going where I never shall behold you more— Sir. Wil How, fellow Traveller!— You shall go by yourself then. Mir. Let me be pitied first; and afterwards forgotten,— I ask no more. Sir. Wil By'r Lady a very reasonable request; and will cost you nothing, Aunt— Come, come, Forgive and Forget Aunt, why you must an you are a Christian. Mir. Consider Madam, in reality; You could not receive much prejudice; it was an Innocent device; tho' I confess it had a Face of guiltiness,— it was at most an Artifice which Love Contrived— and errors which Love produces have ever been accounted Venial. At least think it is Punishment enough, that I have lost what in my heart I hold most dear, that to your cruel Indignation, I have offered up this Beauty, and with her my Peace and Quiet; Nay all my hopes of future Comfort. Sir. Wil An he does not move me, would I might never be O' the Quorum— a it were not as good a deed as to drink, to give her to him again,— I would I might never take Shipping— Aunt, if you don't forgive quickly; I shall melt, I can tell you that. My contract went no further than a little Mouth-Glew, and that's hardly dry;— One doleful Sigh more from my fellow Traveller and 'tis dissolved. Lady. Well Nephew, upon your account— ah, he has a false Insinuating Tongue— Well Sir, I will stifle my just resentment at my Nephew's request.— I will endeavour what I can to forget,— but on proviso that you resign the Contract with my Niece Immediately. Mir. It is in Writing and with Papers of Concern; but I have sent my Servant for it, and will deliver it to you, with all acknowledgements for your transcendent goodness. Lady. Oh, he has Witchcraft in his Eyes and Tongue;— When I did not see him I could have bribed a Villain to his Assassination; but his appearance rakes the Embers which have so long lain smothered in my Breast.— [apart. Enter Fainall and Mrs. Marwood. Fain. Your date of deliberation Madam, is expired. Here is the Instrument, are you prepared to sign? Lady. If I were prepared; I am not Empowered. My Niece exerts a lawful claim, having Matched herself by my direction to Sir Wilful. Fain. That shame is too gross to pass on me,— tho 'tis Imposed on you, Madam. Mill. Sir, I have given my consent. Mir. And Sir, I have resigned my pretensions. Sir. Wil And Sir, I assert my right; and will maintain it in defiance of you Sir, and of your Instrument. S'heart an you talk of an Instrument Sir, I have an old Fox by my Thigh shall hack your Instrument of Ram Vellum to shreds, Sir. It shall not be sufficient for a Mittimus or a Tailor's measure; therefore withdraw your Instrument Sir, or by'r Lady I shall draw mine. Lady. Hold Nephew, hold. Mill. Good Sir, Wilful respite your valour. Fain. Indeed? are you provided of a Guard, with your single Beef-eater there? but I'm prepared for you; and Insist upon my first proposal. You shall submit your own Estate to my management, And absolutely make over my Wife's to my sole use; As pursuant to the Purport and Tenor of this other Covenant,— I suppose Madam, your Consent is not requisite in this Case; nor Mr. Mirabell, your resignation; nor Sir, Wilful, your right— You may draw your Fox if you please Sir, and make a Bear-Garden flourish somewhere else; For here it will not avail. This my Lady Wishfored must be subscribed, or your Darling Daughter's turned a drift, like a Leaky hulk ro Sink or Swim, as she and the Current of this Lewd Town can agree. Lady. Is there no means, no Remedy, to stop my ruin? Ungrateful Wretch! dost thou not owe thy being, thy subsistence to my Daughter's Fortune? Fain. I'll answer you when I have the rest of it in my possession. Mir. But that you would not accept of a Remedy from my hands— I own I have not deserved you should owe any Obligation to me; or else perhaps I could advise.— Lady. O what? what? to save me and my Child from Ruin, from Want, I'll forgive all that's past; Nay I'll consent to any thing to come, to be delivered from this Tyranny. Mir. Ay Madam; but that is too late, my reward is intercepted. You have disposed of her, who only could have made me a Compensation for all my Services;— But be it as it may. I am resolved I'll serve you, you shall not be wronged in this Savage manner. Lady. How! dear Mr. Mirabell, can you be so generous at last! But it is not possible. harkee. I'll break my Nephew's Match, you shall have my Niece yet, and all her fortune; if you can but save me from this imminent danger. Mir. Will you? I take you at you word. I ask no more. I must have leave for two Criminals to appear. Lady. Ay, ay, any Body, any body. Mir. Foible is one and a Penitent. Enter Mrs. Fainall, Foible, and Mincing. Mrs. Mar. Mirab and Lady go to Mrs. Fain. and Foib. O my shame! These Corrupt things are bought and brought hither to expose me— [to Fain.] Fain. If it must all come out, why let 'em know it, 'tis but the way of the World. That shall not urge me to relinquish or abate one tittle of my Terms, no, I will insist the more. Foib. Yes indeed Madam; I'll take my Bible-oath of it. Mins. And so will I, Mem. Lady. O Marwood, Marwood art thou false? my friend deceive me? hast thou been a wicked accomplice with that profligate man? Mrs. Mar. Have you so much Ingratitude and Injustice, to give credit against your Friend, to the Aspersions of two such Mercenary Trulls? Minc. Mercenary, Man? I scorn your words. 'Tis true we found you and Mr. Fainall in the Blue garret, by the same token, you swore us to Secrecy upon Messalinas' Poems, Mercenary? No, if we would have been Mercenary, we should have held our Tongues; You would have bribed us sufficiently. Fain. Go, you are an Insignificant thing,— Well, what are you the better for this? Is this Mr. Mirabell's Expedient? I'll be put off no longer— You thing that was a Wife, shall smart for this. I will not leave thee wherewithal to hide thy Shame; Your Body shall be Naked as your Reputation. Mrs. Fain. I despise you and defy your Malice— You have aspersed me wrongfully— I have proved your falsehood— Go you and your treacherous— I will not name it, but starve together— perish. Fain. Not while you are worth a Groat, indeed my dear. Madam, I'll be fooled no longer. Lady. Ah Mr. Mirabell, this is small comfort, the detection of this affair. Mir. O in good time— Your leave for the other Offender and Penitent to appear, Madam. Enter Waitwell with a Box of Writings. Lady. O Sir Rowland— well Rascal. Wait. What your Ladyship pleases.— I have brought the Black box at last, Madam. Mir. Give it me. Madam, you remember your promise. Lady. ay, dear Sir! Mir. Where are the Gentlemen? Watt. At hand Sir, rubbing their Eyes,— Just risen from Sleep. Fain. 'Sdeath what's this to me? I'll not wait your private concerns. Enter Petulant and Witwoud. Pet. How now? what's the matter? who's hand's out? Wit. hay day! what are you all got together like Players at the end of the last Act? Mir. You may remember Gentlemen, I once requested your hands as Witnesses to a certain Parchment. Wit. Ay I do, my hand I remember— Petulant set his Mark. Mir. You wrong him, his name is fairly written as shall appear— you do not remember Gentlemen, any thing of what that Parchment contained— [undoing the Box.] Wit. No. Pet. Not I I writ. I read nothing. Mir. Very well, now you shall know— Madam, your promise. Lady. Ay, ay, Sir, upon my honour. Mir. Mr. Fainall, it is now time that you should know, that your Lady while she was at her own disposal, and before you had by your Insinuations wheadled her out of a pretended Settlement of the greatest part of her fortune— Feign, Sir! pretended! Mir. Yes Sir. I say that this Lady while a Widow, having it seems received some Cautions respecting your Inconstancy and Tyranny of temper, which from her own partial Opinion and fondness of you, she could never have suspected— she did I say by the wholesome advice of Friends and of Sages learned in the Laws of this Land, deliver this same as her Act and Deed to me in trust, and to the uses within mentioned. You may read if you please— [holding out the Parchment.] though perhaps what is inscribed on the back may serve your occasions. Fain. Very likely Sir, What's here? Damnation! [Reads] A deed of Conveyance of the whole Estate real of Arabella Languish Widow in trust to Edward Mirabell. Confusion! Mir. Even so Sir, 'tis the way of the World, Sir: of the Widows of the World. I suppose this Deed may bear an Elder Date than what you have obtained from your Lady. Fain. Perfidious Fiend! then thus I'll be revenged. [offers to run at Mrs Fain.] Sir. Wil Hold Sir, now you may make your Bear-Garden flourish somewhere else Sir. Fain. Mirabell, You shall hear of this Sir, be sure you shall, let me pass Oaf. [Exit. Mrs. Fain. Madam, you seem to stifle your Resentment: You had better give it Vent. Mrs. Mar. Yes it shall have Vent— and to your Confusion, or I'll perish in the attempt. [Exit. Lady. O Daughter, Daughter, 'tis plain thou hast inherited thy Mother's prudence. Mrs. Fain. Thank Mr. Mirabell, a Cautious Friend, to whose advice all is owing. Lady. Well Mr. Mirabell, you have kept your promise,— and I must perform mine.— First I pardon for your sake, Sir Rowland there and Foible,— The next thing is to break the Matter to my Nephew— and how to do that— Mir. For that Madam, give yourself no trouble— let me have your Consent— Sir Wilful is my Friend; he has had compassion upon Lovers and generously engaged a Volunteer in this Action, for our Service, and now designs to prosecute his Travels.