THE PLEA, CASE, AND Humble Proposals Of the Truly-Loyal and Suffering OFFICERS. LONDON: Printed for the Truly-Loyal and Suffering OFFICERS: March 30. 1663. To the Right Honourable the LORDS, And to the Honourable the COMMONS Assembled in PARLIAMENT. May it Please Your Honours, IT is not the King's Party, but His Cause, that lies now at your Feet: and the Question is Briefly but This: Whether or no, from this time forward, Loyalty in an Englishman shall be Reputed a Crime or a Virtue? Our Comfort is, that we have the Authority of the Nation, for our Protection; the Justice of it, for our Judges; the Wisdom, Vote, and Interest of it, for our Advocates: and This Address is but an Appeal from the Inquity of our Oppressors, to the Piety of our Governors. We shall not trouble your Honours with Compleynts against a General Corruption; (how- True, and Dangerous-soever) but content ourselves with a Particular Case, wherein the Parties to this Paper are Peculiarly Concerned, and only Relievable by Your Honourable Aid, and Authority Which Case, in short, is This There appear so many Pretenders to the Sixty Thousand Pounds, etc. lately Granted by His Majesty, at Your Honour's Request, for the Relief of the Truly-Loyal, and Indigent Officers, that without a strict Examination of the Certificates, the King, the Kingdom, and the Party, will be Deceived of Half the Mony. This Inconvenience was Prudently foreseen by the Honourable, the Commissioners Appointed for the Distribution of it; who thereupon Directed the Regimenting, and Printing of the Certificates in Order to a Review: which Vote was no sooner Passed, but Presently Hands were Gathered to call for a Present Dividend; (Although as yet there were not above Five Thousand Pounds in the Treasury) Some Honest Gentlemen were Drawn into This Petition, who now see Their Error; and that the Scope of it was, by a Confusion of all Qualities, and Interests, to Hinder a Discovery. Those Interruptions being at length Removed, and the Book Perfected, and Printed; by the Express Approbation of His Sacred Majesty; The Licence of a Principal Secretary of State; and the Unanimous Allowance of the Commissioners aforesaid; We do most Humbly Crave leave to Acquaint Your Honours, that there is Great Industry still Employed, to frustrate the Effects of it by Disgracing the Thing it self, and by Hastening a Distribution, before we can Reap the Fruit of the Intended Inspection: When yet The Abuse is so Gross, and Palpable, that not Any Man that has ever born Office in the King's Army, but can Point to the very Particulars, and say [This Officer has been dead This Seven-year. [That never had any Commission. [A Third never had any Men. [This left the Party and Served the Enemy, etc.] So that, finally, only. Those will be Gainers by a Sudden Distribution, that would be Losers by an Inspection. Nay, so Unfortunate we are, that it has been several times Refused us to Enter an Advertisement of This List into the News-Book, which is the only Public, and Common way of Notice. All These Cross Circumstances put together, have driven us upon a Necessity of Saying Something to do ourselves Right; and That's the only Scope of our Plea, Case, and Proposals, which, with all Dutiful Reverence, are the Subject of This Dedication. The First Part Containing our Answers to several Objections, touching the Reason of our Proceedings. The Second Part is Chiefly a Report of Fact, to Vindicate us in Point of Modesty. The Third Consists of Certain Proposals, which we rather commit to the Motions of Providence upon Your Hearts, then Presume in any Degree to Press upon Your Inclinations. If we have Offended in Point of Form, we are Ready, with all Dutyful Submissions, to Acknowledge our Offence: For Although the Indignation, to see ourselves bought and sold like Slaves, and Practised upon by every Knight of the Post, may Possibly Divert us from the Regular Method of Good Manners; Yet, where the Question is either Duty to Your Authority, or Gratitude to Your most Generous Obligations; we shall much rather Lose the Remnant of our Miserable Lives, then Fail of any Proof which may Demonstrate the Truly-Loyal and Suffering Officers, to be of All Others In the most Inviolable Bonds, and Resolves of Reverence, and Obedience At Your Honour's Devotion Robert Croft In the Name of the Rest. The Truly-Loyall OFFICERS PLEA, etc. THere is a Book lately Printed under This Title: [A List of Officers Claiming to the Sixty Thousand Pounds, etc. Granted by His Sacred Majesty for the Relief of His Truly-Loyall and Indigent Party. Which List is made Public, by the Consent, and at the desire of the Honourable the Commissioners Appointed by Act of Parliament for Distribution of the said Moneys.] To which must be added, that This List is Published by the King's Express Allowance, and Licenced by His majesty's Chief Secretary of State. It will now seem Needless, perhaps, or worse, To plead the Cause of an Act, Executed by so Ample, Solemn, and Unquestionable Authority; unless we first acquaint the World, that, notwithstanding This Authority, great Endeavours are Used, to Blast, and Discredit the Proceeding: Every Stationer's Shop being Buzzed with Arguments against the Thing: mostly (as in Charity we believe) out of Mistake, or Misenformation; but not a little also, out of Project, and Design; for, there are very many Persons, whose Interest it is to Suppress the List, as the Evidence and Story of their Own Crimes: Whereas, on the Other side, it is as much the Behoof of the Truly-Loyall to Promote the Ends of This Book, as it is for the Benefit of their Opposers to Destroy the Fruits of it: Since not only the Reputation, and Wellbeing of the Party, but the Cause itself lies at Stake, and (to speak with Reverence, and Modesty) the Honour and Safety both of the King, and Kingdom, are Concerned in the Consequence of This Miscarriage. The Grounds of which Opinion, we shall as frankly submit to the Censure of Others, as we readily Engage against Their Objections to Acquit our Selves. Which Objections we shall Undertake in the first place: and They are (according to the best of our Enformation) in Sum, and Weight, as follows. Object. 1. FIrst; The Printed List of Officers, Exposes the Royal-Party to have Their Throats Cut, in Case of an Insurrection, which was the Compounders Case in the days of the Committee of Safety, when upon Printing a List of Their Names, it was proposed, that the whole Party might be Massacred. Answ. 1. FIrst; It is a Charge upon the King, to suggest that His Party are in the same Danger now, under his majesty's Protection, which they were formerly in, under the Persecutors of His Royal-Father. Secondly; By the same Reason, All his majesty's Loyal-Subjects, must either wear Vizors, or Hide their Heads, when the King's in Danger (for Men are better known by their Faces, than by their Names) and what Mischief soever Threatens the Royal-Party, is but in order to the Destruction of the King-Himself. Thirdly; The Members that Voted This Money, and the Commissioners that are to Distribute it, All Their Names are Printed; and where's the Greater Hazard of Printing Their Names too that are to Receive it? Object. 2. IT is a Dishonour for so many Persons of Quality to be Published for Indigent: besides the Inconvenience of being Laid open to their Creditors, and the loss of other Preferments, by being known to be Necessitous. Answ. 2. FIrst; The very Act require that They be Publicly Certified, and Publicly Registered as Persons that have not a sufficient Livelihood; so that as to the Point of Publishing Their Indigency, the Thing is done Already. Secondly; Touching the supposed Dishonour of being known to be Poor, let it be considered, That every Man's Loyalty and his Poverty are Recorded together: and certainly, no Person of Honour will Think it any shame, to Proclaim to the world, that He has spent his Fortunes in the Service of a Prince, that laid down his Life for the Preservation of His People. Another Branch of This Objection is, concerning the Consequence of appearing Necessitous; which, in This Particular, we are so far from fearing, that we Reckon the Enlisting of our Names upon a Public Roll, to be the only Secure and Honourable way of Redemption, whereof our Condition is Capable. First, as to our Creditors; our fair, and warrantable Debts, do, by such a Record, become virtually the Debts of the Nation; and they are Effectually so Acknowledged, both by the King, and Kingdom, in the late Act of Parliament, where it is Declared, For the Perpetual Memory of the Eminent Deservings of the Loyal Party, and for the Encouragement of Loyalty to future Ages, that Their great Services and Sufferings exceed all possibility of present Compensation, from a Kingdom Exhausted by the Rapine and Oppression of a long Rebellion.] From whence it appears, that Our Necessities are but Dependent upon the Necessities of the Public. Shall the King's Party now be Ashamed to Publish Their Wants, when His Sacred Majesty is Content to Confess His Own? or, What better Security can our Creditors, either Wish, or Expect, than to find us Recommended (as in another place we are) to future Employment and further Reward? (which will Enable us to satisfy them). And This Recommendation will be most Solemn, and Effectual, upon a Public and Inspected List: Whereas, otherwise, for the shadow of a Reputative Disgrace, we quit the substance of a lasting, and monumental Honour: Concealing our Disease, out of a scruple at the Remedi; till at last, we Perish One by One, unknown; ☞ and the whole Party sinks by degrees, into a Condition both Wretched, and Ridiculous. Again; that the Printing of our Names, should be any Hindrance to our Preferments (without the greatest Indignity possible to his Majesty) is the Thing we cannot upon any Terms either Admit, or Comprehend. If we Consider the Party; take their Character, in the Preamble to the late Act for their Relief. It is That Loyal Party, Which through all Hazzarde and Extremities, in the Defence of the King's Person, Crown, and Dignity, the Rights and Privileges of Parliament; the Religion Laws, and Honour of the English Nation did bear Arms by the Command of His Late Majesty of ever Blessed Memory, according to their Duty, and the known Laws of this Land; and did with an Unwearied Courage, Faith, and Constancy with their Lives and Fortunes, Oppose that Barbarous Rebellion raised against His Most Excellent Majesty, in the year 1642.— That Loyal Party, Which after the Horrid Murder of Their late Glorious King with the same Uigorous and Active Loyalty asserted the Rights and Interests of his Royal Successor, and with the same Restless Zeal Opposed all succeeding Usurpations, until His Sacred Majesty Returned in Peace and Triumph, etc. Will it hinder any Man's Preferment now to have his Name affixed to This Character? Where's the Gratitude, and Justice of the Nation? If Those Persons that have Ruined Themselves in the service of the Public, shall far the worse for being known to have done their Duties? Where's the Wisdom of the Nation, if it be rendered more Beneficial to subvert the Government, than to uphold it; and if the Reward of Struggling with all Hazards, and Misfortunes, to preserve the Laws, must be either Reproach, or loss of Preferment, to such as shall appear to have been undone in the Contest? Last; Where's the Faith, and Honour of the Nation; if, after a Parliamentary Declaration for the Encouragement of Loyalty, People should speed the worse, for being Published to have been the Eminent and Miserable Assertors of it? So that the Community is clearly of us, With us, and For us. we'll now Advance our Argument a little higher. Shall we lose our Hopes; and Preferments, if we be once known to be Poor, upon so Public, and Noble an Account? This Objection vanishes for ever, when we Reply, that The King is the Fountain of all Considerable Honours, and Preferments; and that He is a Pious, a Prudent, a Just, and a Gracious Prince? What is our Unhappiness even at this Instant, but the want of such a Roll as is now the Question? We do not speak of a List of Enquiry, which is only Previous to Another, and serves but to Discriminate the Right and Wrong; but of a Tried and Examined List of such Officers as have stood the utmost Test of Misery, and Persecution Nor is this any new Thing: Ro● Parl. 11. H. 6. m. 6. Forasmuch as there be many Old Servants, and feeble; that have Dispended their Youth in the service of my Lords, my Grandfather, Father, and Brother, whose souls God assoil; and also with my Lord that now is, whom God given good life and long, some without any Livelihood or Goterdon, so that they be now in great Mischief, and Necessity, and some but easily Guerdoned, and nought like to their Desert and Service: Wherefore I desire that there may be a BOOK made of all the NAMES of such as have so Served, and been Unguerdoned, or nought Guerdoned like to their Desert, to the Intent, when Offices, and Corodies fall, that they might be given to such Persons; they having Consideration to the Ability of them, and to the time that they have served, in the same wise as of Benefices to Clerks. Henry the Fourth of France, did for the Relief of such as had been Maimed, Wounded, or Beggared in his Service, Grant by an Irrevocable EDICT. Edict July 7. 1606. Jean de Serres Hist. Franc. pag. 1218. The Royal House of Christian Charity, and the Money growing upon the Remainder of Accounts of Hospitals, Almshouses, Leprous-Houses, and other such Companies, and of the Usurpations, and Alienations of the Revenues thereof, Revisions of the Accounts, and Abuses and Disorders committed in the Government, and Administration of the said Places, together with the Money which should arise of the Places, and Pensions of Religious Laymen, in every Abbey and Priory of his Realm, being in his Majesty's Nomination. The Consideration of the Horse was referred to the Duke of Montmorency; and of the Foot, to the Duke of Espernon, who were to make A LIST of the Persons, and to note in the Margin what Annual Pensions every man might merit, according to his Quality, Valour, and Wounds. Was a List of the Truly-Loyal, and Indigent-Subjects of the King's Progenitors thought so necessary, and Beneficial to Them; and is it not much more Expedient for the Subjects of His Sacred Majesty now in Being? To suppose that ever any Prince had more Tenderness and Mercy in his Inclination, were to Blaspheme the greatest Goodness in Nature: and on the other side, Malice itself will not pretend, that ever any Subjects made it more appear, that Their Duties and their Souls were Inseparable, than That Party which are the present Matter in Question. So that, in Fine, We want nothing in the world, but a List of our Names, in the King's view, to do our business. Shall his Majesty but vouchsafe barely to look upon us in our Misfortunes? we have His Natural Clemency to Plead for us. But when it shall descend to Consider, that even These Rags had the Honour to Contribute somewhat toward His due Establishment, and Glory; His Royal Justice will not (with Reverence) Permit Him, having relieved, and fixed all other Interests, to suffer ours alone to lie Disconsolate and Hopeless. Does the King need Loyal Officers? Such a List as we propose, furnishes His Majesty with Those that want Employments; and, Whom will his Royal Wisdom rather trust, than such as with their Lives and Fortunes, first served his Royal Father, till they were Commanded to Render and Disband; and after That, with a Fidelity Inviolable, Pressed through all Hazards and Temptations, until the settlement of His Sacred Majesty in His undoubted Birthright. In short, upon the whole Matter, it is Impossible for us to be in His Majesty's Eye, and not in His Care. But there is Another Objection, that Object. 3. IT would Reflect upon the King, to have it known, that so many Loyal Officers are left without a Livelihood. Answ. 3. IF it would Reflect upon the King, to have it known that we are left without a Livelihood; It will do his Majesty Right, to make it known that we are provided for; and a Printed Roll of Their Names to whom the King has already Granted something, and Promised more, is a Public Evidence both of His Majesty's Present Grace and Favour, and of his further Bountiful Intentions. Again, To that part of the Objection, that so many are left unconsidered, A Printed List will Lessen the Number. 3ly Without a Printed List, Our Distress will be Imputed to the King, though it be our own Fault; for his Majesty is not Obliged to take notice of our Particular Necessities by Divination. Object. 4. MOst of the Commissioners are Parliament-men, and the Publishing of this List, is in a manner to Arraign the House of Commons, for having Certified so many unwarrantable Persons. Answ. 4. THere's a Great Difference betwixt Members of the House in a Committee of Parliament, and Members of the House Joined in Commission with Others by Act of Parliament; where they sit, not as Members, but as Commissioners. But to something that's more Pertinent. Let it be Noted, that the Commissioners are directed to Certify, as the Matter appears to Them; and according to the best of their Knowledge: which Certification amounts to no more, (unless they speak upon a positive Averrment) than the Recommending of an Officer upon a Credible Information; wherein there is neither required a Certainty of the Thing, nor an Infallibility in the Person. So that the Crime lies Evidently in the Fraud of That Report, whereupon each Respective Certificate was obtained; and without any colour of Reflection upon the Commissioner that Granted the Certificate. (for 'tis no Dishonour to be Deceived, where 'tis Impossible to be Certain.) Again, since to be Deceivable, is but to be a Man; it can be no Fault, or Shame to be Mistaken, What will the Objector say now to his Own Argument, when he perceives the Point of it turned upon Himself? 'Tis suggested that, A Printed List Asperses the House of Commons; and yet 'tis manifest, (since Mistakes go for nothing) that no Reproach can arise from This Matter, to the Disadvantage of Any Man, which is not Grounded upon Express Confederacy, and Practice. We have said already what we conceive needful, as to our Opponent's General Objections; but there are some Particulars yet behind, which we cannot conveniently let pass without a Reply: and They concern, First, (in the List itself) the Person that Composed it; and, in the Next Place, Those Officers for whose Benefit, He has given Himself That Trouble. Touching the Book, 'tis Whispered and Fomented that, There are many Officers left out, and Misrepresented; that, The Method of it is not clear; and in short, that, The whole Thing is Ineffectual. To which we Answer. First, that we do not hear of any man left out, beside Those mentioned in the Errata, save only (by the Clerk's Fault in the last Transcript) Colonel WILLIAM HOLY, a Colonel of Foot under the marquis of Newcastle; which Oversight, the Gentleman that Disposed the Papers, Acknowledges with great Respect to that worthy Person: But so, as taking upon Himself only the Order of the Copy, without undertaking for the Corrector of the Press. 'Tis True, there are many Field-Officers wanting, which some People are willing should be understood not only as a Defect in the Book, but as an utter Exclusion to Those that are left out: Whereas the Truth is This; The Officers are to be Tried by Their Certificates; and this Printed List is Only to show Them in their Counties, Qualities, and Regiments, for the more easy and open Inspection. It will be fit likewise to Clear the other Mistake concerning the Field-Officers that are Omitted; to whom it may be Given to understand, that the Last Allowance for the Press did precisely Prohibit the Printing of any Field-Officer, but such as should desire it. Whereupon, a Matter of a Hundred Gentlemen (being at that time about, or near the Town, and taking Notice of That Order) Entered Their Names, and are Printed accordingly. To the second Exception, Concerning Mistakes in the Press; They are not much versed in Books, that look for none; Especially in a Copy of This Nature; where there is neither Reason, nor Coherence to Guide the Compositor; and where, withal, there is scarce any one word that is not of a Nice, and Particular Import: to which must be added, the Confusion, and Errors of the Papers whence This List was Extracted; together with the Intricacy of the Thing itself, and the necessary Hast in the Dispatch of it. Nor must it be forgotten, that very many of the Original Certificates are Interlined, and with a Differing Hand, and Ink, from that which wrote the Body of them (which may fairly enough be presumed to have been done since the signing, and sealing. These Circumstances duly Considered, it is no wonder to find some Mistakes, and yet (saving those which are Corrected in the Errata) we meet with few or none. Material, that we can Charge upon the Transcript. Touching the Obscurity of the Method; It will suffice that any man that can but Read, may Inform Himself in the Advertisement: and that in the Alphabet of the Book, He is to look for the Regiment he desires, as the Table directs him to the Certified Officer. The Last Exception is, that The List is Ineffectual; which is confuted by a Demonstration of the Contrary, in the Discovery it has already produced. In the Next Place, to the Folly of this List, comes to be suggested the Malice of it; and That, without any Regard at all to Those Powers, that have both Approved and Authorised it. It is Point-blank Affirmed, that This List is only His Design that put it together, to cast an Odium upon the King, and to work Himself into a Faction. Concerning which, the Gentleman Himself has Conjured Us, not to put on so much as a serious Look, upon so Innocent a Scandal: wherefore we let that Question fall, touching His Particular. But the Brand of Faction upon the Generality of the Truly-Loyal and suffering. Party; the Charge of Mutiny, and Disobedience, to the Authority of Parliament: (for This is the Language that we are of late accustomed to; if we but Modestly solicit and endeavour, that the Bounty which His Majesty Only Intended for His Friends; may not be divided amongst His Enemies)— These are Imputations which we cannot but in Honour take Notice of, so far as Consists with our Duty to the King, and to the Law; and rather than pass That Limit, we shall not Refuse to Lay our Necks, at the Feet, even of our Meanest, and Unkindest Adversaries; with which Caution and Modesty before us, we shall now Proceed to a Brief State of our Case. The CASE. SO soon as His Sacred Majesty had Past the Two Bills for the Relief of His Truly-Loyal and Indigent Party, and Prorogued the Parliament, The Commissioners Appointed Act of Parliament, for the Menage and Distribution of That Bounty, Applied Themselves with all Care, and Diligence, to the Advancement, and dispatch of That Affair. Particularly, the Honourable the Commissioners sitting in the Star-Chamber (by Virtue of the Aforesaid Act, and to the Ends aforesaid) Observing, and being Informed, that Divers Certificates were artificially Introduced, and that many other Practices, and Forgeries had been Attempted upon the Commissioners, found it Convenient to make use of a Certain Number of select Officers, of known Integrity, and of General Acquaintance in His Late majesty's Armies, to Assist them in the discovery of Unqualifyed Pretenders; which Officers, being both Nominated, and Empowered by the said Commissioners, did accordingly Assemble and Proceed in Form, and under the Name of a Committee for Inspections: Which Committee being afterward dissolved, and Their Proceedings Vacated; It will not be Incongruous either to Order, or Good Manners, if for the clearing of our Cause, we touch upon some Passages Then and There in Debate. This Committee was by its Constitution to Consist of a Chosen Number of Commission Officers Additional to as many Commissioners of Parliament as should think fit to be There. Their Power was only Preparatory, and their first Order was to Consider of a Method to prevent the passing of undue Certificates; and to Report their Proceedings therein upon the Tuesday following to the Star-Chamber. Instead of Framing This Method (which in Course was the first thing should have been done) some Considerable time was spent upon Certificates; effectually, without any Method at all, save only that the Colonels were to be first, and the Rest to follow in their Turns; and All to be put to a present Vote, Whether they should Stand or Fall. This manner of Proceeding begat: many Heats, Disorders, and Delays, for want of an Impartial Rule, whereby to Judge of every Man according to his Respective Glayme, and Qualification: till in the End, Experiment and Prudence moved the Gentlemen to Consider of a Certain Standard, that should determine all Niceties in Question: which was no sooner Agreed upon but it was Regularly submitted, and Reported to the Star-Chamber, Consisting in substance of These Particulars following. He that has not Any way deserted his Loyalty and Duty to the Late King, or his present Majesty in Their Wars (which are the words of the Act,) or (as in another Place) that has served the Late King, and his present Majesty through the whole Course of the Late Wars;▪ That Person is within the Meaning of [Truly-Loyal.] The Standard for [Indigence,] was Four hundred Found (in proportion to an Annuity of Fifty or Threescore.). A Real Command] for a Colonel of Horse, was stated at Two-Hundred; for a Captain, at Thirty Horse: For a Colonel of Foot, at Three-Hundred men; for a Captain, at Forty. They offered likewise, what Officers they conceived to have a Real Command of Soldiers according to their Commisions, and proposed a Regimental Order, as the aptest Method, in their Opinion, for Inspection. While Matters were in Motion toward this hopeful Period, there Intervened another Question not to be omitted, and it was occasioned by somewhat that fell from the Lips of a worthy Gentleman (having at that time the Chair) which was, that There were Seaven-Thousand and Five-Hundred Officers Certified, upon which Computation (Reckoning Those that are probably Dead since— 46, and Those that are known to have Deserted, together with Those that do not Claim) the late King must be supposed to have lost his Crown at the Head of above Twelve-Hundred Thousand men. The Effects which This Overture wrought upon the Truly-Loyal, and Suffering Party (especially proceeding from a Person that spoke with Authority, and upon Knowledge) were no other, than as so many Lines drawn to a Point; Every man pressing (though with various Reasons) to the same end [PRINTING,] as the only means to Purge and Reduce that Prodigious-List; and which way soever they looked, they met with Arguments, both of Honour, and of Necessity to Pursue it; and still the more narrowly they Consider'd, the more forcible they found those Arguments. The Case They Reasoned Thus: THe Kingdom has presented His Majesty, and His Majesty has, at their Request, Graciously Bestowed upon His Truly-Loyal, and suffering Officers, a Considerable Sum of Money, with an Express Limitation of it, to the Use and Behoof of such Persons. Shall Cromwell's Guards now be Admitted to the Reward, and Character of Loyalty? or shall His majesty's Bounty, that was directed singly to His Dutiful Servants, be Applied in Common to the Murderers of His Father? Shall Treason, and Loyalty, be supported by the same Hand? Or shall Those Gentlemen that ever Valued Their Honours before Their Lives be subjected now at Last to mingle Their Names with men of Desperate and Infamous Forfeitures? And yet all This must be done without a strict Examination of This Blended List. Upon the whole, The King's Intentions are Frustrated, His Charity Misemployed, His Loyal Servants Defrauded, His Enemies Supplied, Loyalty is Disheartened, and Disobedience Encouraged: beside the Profusion of the Public Treasure; the Hazzard of His Majesty taking His Enemies, for His Friends; and finally, beside the sad Consequence of Condemning a Party that has been Loyal beyond all Precedent, to be Miserable beyond all Example (which must needs follow upon the Admittance of so many Sharers to This Money.) To these Arguments (in Order to the Press). It was Replied, that the King had Positively declared Himself against it. Whereupon, (in Confidence that if so it were, it proceeded only from a Misrepresentation of the Thing) The Gentlemen drew up their Reasons, and Tendered Them to the Star-Chamber, with their desires, that his Majestle's Pleasure might be more Particularly besought concerning That Matter. Upon which they passed a Vote, and a Person of Eminent Honour and Modesty, Attended the King with the Humble Request of the Commissioners; to whom, upon the first Overture, His Majesty was pleased to express Himself, that there was much to be said both for, and against it; Demanding withal, What Number the Certificates might amount to? It was Answered, that They were Reputed to be about Six or Seven Thousand. Whereupon, His Majesty Replied, that it must needs be a great Abuse then; and that it would be so much Money thrown away, if it came to be divided into so many shares; in the Conclusion; remitting the Business wholly to the Commissioners. Upon the Report of which Gracious Return, the Honourable the Commissioners past a Vote for the Print, and soon after, Another for the Method, and Two more after That, the One in Allowance of the Book, and the Other of the preface, wherewith His Majesty was again Acquainted and Approved it. So that at length, by the Mediation of all honourable Aids, Agreements, and Authorities, we are possessed of the List; which we find, as we Expected; (save that it falls nigh Two-Thousand short of the first Computation) In This List, we meet with Divers Officers that have been long Dead; several that never served the King at all; others that left, and fought against Him. Beyond These Gross Abuses we do not presume to Meddle; and These are a sort of People, with Whom we should be very loath to appear in the same Livery. Concerning Commission-Officers within the Act: whatshall be Reputed a sufficient Livelihood; what a Desertion; or what Measure Those Pesons are to receive, that claim to a Higher Command than in strictness they Executed: Touching These Particulars, we Interpose no further then in our wishes, that there may be no Point strained, to the Disadvantage of any Man that has faithfully, and Honourably served His Majesty: for it is not our desire to augment our Particular Shares, by Grating upon our Fellows, but rather (so far as Consists with the most Favourable sense of the Act,) that all such as joined, and Continued, in the same Cause, and Service, may likewise be Joined, and Considered in the Reward. Within This Compass we Reckon it our Duty to Contain ourselves; and thankfully to acknowledge the Prudence, Justice, Tenderness, and unwearied Pains of Those Honourable Persons, who are Commissioned for our Relief; by the Benefit of whose Favours, being now brought within View of what we have so long, and so earnestly desired; we find at last Another Scruple Injected; Which is; that All Certificates signed by Five Commissioners at a Public Meeting, are Concluding; which Nicety is Principally Urged by such as have no other Title to the Benefit of the Act; and the Delicacy of it Rests upon the Construction of the word [TRUE] [according to the Number of such TRUE Certificates] which [TRUE] if understood, Only as Opposed to COUNTERFEIT, there may be still a True Certificate, though of a False Matter. This Opinion will not sink into Us for many Rea- which we shall only Offer, with submission to Better. First, we conceive the Commissioners Nominated in This Act. (and sitting in the Star-Chamber) to be the Competent and Proper Judges of the Meaning of it; and we have the Honour of Their Practice for Our Authority. As for Instance; It is put to the Vote, what Officers should be Reputed Commission-Officers within the Act, and which not? How come the Commissioners in the Star-Chamber now to be Judges of That Qualification, more than of the Rest? That the Person Certified be a Commission-Officer, and that being a Commission-Officer, He be likewise Truly-Loyal, and Indigent, are Conditions Equally Requisite, by the Letter of the Act: and Five Commissioner's Hands can no more Conclude a Revolted Captain to be Truly-Loyal, than they can Authorise an Armourer to be a Commission-Officer; which being overruled in the one, holds every jot as strong in the other. Further; In the preface to This newly Printed List, the Honourable Commissioners have Expressly Promised, and Invited an Inspection: that is, an Inspection of Persons, rather than of Certificates; for which Express Reason They are rather Entered in Regiments, than in Counties. Again; The Conclusiveness of Five Hands at a Publique-Meeting Engages the Act in a Contradiction: (and we have heard that an Act Repugnant to itself, is so far void) The Distribution Made according to the Certificate, Contradicts the Distribution Required according to the Act. To This, 'tis Urged, that the Certificate is an Act Executed, and that though the Body of the Commissioners cannot totally Rescind such a Certificate, they may yet suspend the Issuing of the Mony. We Reply; that if the Distribution were an Act Executed too; such a Certificate were much a Better Plea, for a Mistake Unforeseen, and past Prevention, than it would be in This Case; where, upon Proof, the Person that demands the Money, is but the Counterfeit of the Person that ought to Receive it. Again; may they suspend the distribution after the Money is due, and not as well Refuse it utterly where it can never be due? If it be due, they are to Pay it at first; if it be not due, they are to Refuse it: for delay will not make it more due, and the Reason of stopping it for a moment, holds for ever. So that if they can neither Reject the Person because of the Certificate, nor Allow of Him because of the Act; the Money must Eternally Rest where it is, and never come to a Distribution. It may be also Considered, that the Case is Clear concerning the Persons, and doubtful touching the Certificates. But we'll suppose more Force in the Objection then perchance there is, and that in Extremity [such TRUE Certificates] may be so Rendered, as to bear it. See now how Many Reasons, and how Weighty, what Troops of Inconveniences appear Against the Colour of That single Argument. There's first, The Ground of the Act, [a Consideration of services done to the Kingdom] There's Next The Scope of the Act; [The Honour and Relief of That Loyal Party that did Those Services.] Thirdly, The Political Prudence of it [for the Encouragement of Loyalty to Future Ages.] Fourthly, The singular Care of Applying That Bounty aright: [The Threescore Thousand Pounds must be distributed among Persons precisely so and so Qualified]. To Conclude, All These Clear and Noble Ends must be disappointed; The King's Favours scattered among His Enemies; The Honourable Intentions of the Parliament Frustrated; and the Bread Taken out of the Mouths of Honest Men, and Given to Another sort of People; in favour of one dubious word, Notwithstanding above Twenty Positive, and Explicit Declarations in the same Act to the Contrary. We do not undertake to be Magisterial in This Opinion; but we trust that for the General Good and Honour of the King's Party, no Other Persons shall be Knowingly Admitted to this Dividend; and we hope likewise that in some Other Cases, no Person duly Qualified shall be shut out by the strictness of the Act, to whom Manifestly the Fruit and Grace of it was Intended. Touching the Reason, and Modesty of our Proceedings, enough is said (as we presume) to Acquit Us either of direct Folly, or Faction, we shall now lay down certain Humble Proposals suitable to the Rest of our Actings. The Humble Proposals of the Truly-Loyal and Suffering-Party. THe Two Points wherein the Truly-Loyal, and Suffering-Party find Themselves most sensibly aggrieved (next to That Influence which Their Misfortunes may have upon the Nation) are their Necessities, and their Honours; for they would not willingly appear either Ridiculous to the Age they Live in, or Infamous to Posterity. Touching their Wants; They are as Great, as the Rapine, and Merciless Cruelty of a Twenty-Years-Oppression has been able to make Them, and They are at Once (without Charging their Private Scores upon the Public) both the Memorials of their Loyalty, and the Punishment. Briefly, Such They are, as His Sacred Majesty, at the Request of His Two Houses of Parliament, has been Graciously Pleased to Take into His Particular, and Princely Care, by a Late Act for their Present Relief; wherein their Modesty Rests so Amply, and so Thankfully Satisfied, that they do not so much as Wish for any further Consideration, then what may Rationally arise from the Improvement of That Grace, and Bounty. Concerning which It is their First and Humble Proposal, That the List of Certified Officers may be Inspected, and Purged (Allowing a Convenient time for the Work) before any Distribution of Moneys; and that an Advertisement of the Printed List, and of the Intent of it, may be Published in the News-Book (which has been already twice Refused) and Copies directed to the Respective Commissioners, of each several County, for the Ease, and Dispatch of the Discovery. The Fruit of This Inspection will be, at least, the Doubling of every Man's share; beside the saving of Forty-Thousand Pounds to the Public, and the Reducing of Those Gentlemen, who are hitherto Unprovided for, into a Number, and Condition more capable of Compensation. The Second Proposal, is This; That a Provision may be made as well for the Benefit of all Persons clearly within the Meaning of the Act, as for the Exclusion of Those that have no Title to it. As for Instance, There are some Persons that have been Called away: either upon His Majesty's Service, or Particular Business; and committing the Care of their Certificates to Private Friends, they perceive, at last, that they are either Miscarried or Forgotten. There are Others likewise, That had Employment sufficient for a Livelihood, (when they ought to have Entered their Certificates, and therefore did not put in) who are now left Destitute, by the Disbanding (for Example) of those Troops which They Then Commanded (as in the Case of Duynkirk, etc.)— Under These Two Misfortunes are some very Worthy Officers Engaged, that have an undoubted Right to the Equity of the Act. There are a Third Sort of unhappy Persons, whose Certificates are declared Invalid by the very Letter of the Act; be the Officers Claim never so Unquestionable, upon all Honourable Accounts; and These are such as are Excluded, for want of Five Commissioners Hands at a Public Meeting, to make their Certificates Authentic; which was not to be had in Those Places, where either the Commissioners did not Meet at all, or the Officer had no Notice of Their Meeting: which Case (with the Rest) is most humbly Recommended to a Supplemental Act; (if any Supplement shall be thought Necessary.) A Third Proposal, in order to the Effectual Clearing of This List, is, That in Case any Commissioners shall be Appointed to Inquire into the Matter, they may be Empowered to Examine Witnesses upon Oath, for the Credit of the Proof, and for the Preventing of Frivolous Enformations. It is humbly Proposed in the Fourth Place, That after a thorow-Examination of the Certificates, there may be a Second List made of the Names of all such Truly-Loyall, and Indigent Officers, as, are found Allowable according to the Act: This Inspected List to be Humbly Offered to His Sacred Majesty; and His Royal Favour Implored on the behalf of the Loyal Officers therein contained; To the End; That being in His Majesty's Eye, They may lie the more open to Those Vacancies, and Employments for the future, whereof His Princely Goodness, shall vouchsafe to think them Worthy, and Capable. Consonant to the Reason of This Proposal, is the Tenor of the Act, wherein the Lords and Commons have been Pleased to Declare their Purpose to Transmit an Encouragement of Loyalty to future Ages. Which Encouragement is in Part made Good already; to such as Desire to enter into Hospitals, or other Charitable Foundations; by Requiring and Appointing that They Themselves, their Widows, and Children, may be Preferred before All Others, except the Founder's Kindred. And a further Provision is likewise Enacted by a Kate upon Parishes, for the Truly-Loyal and Suffering Soldiers in General. So that only Those Persons of Quality are left in Distress to whom it cannot be Supposed with Justice to the Public, that these Allotments were ever Intended. Wherefore, as a Thing most suitable to the very Profession and Method of the Act; It is with Reverence, and Submission Proposed, That something may be done also by way of Recommendation, for the Encouragement of the Loyal Nobility and Gentry, that the Event of all their Hazards and Services, may not seem to Terminate in an Hospital. To Pass now from matter of Necessity, to point of Honour. The Truly-Loyall and Indigent-Officers have but These Two Things to Desire. First, That the List may be exactly Purged, for the Honour both of the Cause, and of the Party. Secondly, That upon Sifting the Certificates, what Persons soever shall be found Guilty of Forgery, Subornation, or Corruption: They may be Subjected to such Punishment as belongs to the Quality of the Offence. THE END.