THE SKILFUL PHYSICIAN: Containing DIRECTIONS for the Preservation of a Healthful Condition, AND Approved Remedies for all Diseases and Infirmities (outward or inward) incident to the Body of Man.  
With A right manner of applying them to the several Humours, Constitutions, and Strength of every Patient, for their better and more successful Operation.  
Whereunto is added, Experimented Instructions for the compounding of PERFUMES.  
ALSO For the Choosing and Ordering of all kinds of WINES, both in preserving the Sound, and rectifying those that are Pricked.  
Never before imparted to Public View.  
London, Printed by Tho. Maxey, for Nath. Ekins, at the 'Gan near the West end of Paul's, 1656.   

The PREFACE.  
IT is the Physicians care to recover Health: but it ought to be every one's care to preserve their Health; and if we were careful to keep out Diseases, we should not be so troubled to drive them out. Reason tells us, that it is better to keep out an Enemy, then to let him in, and then to beat him out. So doubtless, if men in the government of their Health would use Reason more, they would need the Physician less: For Intemperance, which is the great enemy of Reason, is the chief Cause of those Maladies, wherewith the bodies of men and women are afflicted; and they must needs act contrary to Reason, who do any thing that is contrary to the course of Nature; as to eat, or drink, or sleep, or stir the body more than Nature requireth, or less than Nature requireth. The good old Physician Hypocrates saith, That fullness or emptiness, or any thing else which is otherwise then Nature would have it, should be shunned as hurtful. For this is the thing that maketh work for the Physician; and he is more employed in helping the bad Effects of too much, then of too little; and the Cause of this is the abuse of Reason; when we make it the work of our Reason to find out ways of Intemperancy; and we make Reason a Slave to Appetite: where as if we would live like Rational People, we should rather employ our Reason in observing our own Nature, and observing what is agreeable to it, and what is not agreeable to it. And so we might by our own experience find out many things, which would make much both for the preserving of our Health, and prolonging of our Life. Certainly, we might easily keep ourselves in Health, if we were as careful to keep when we have it, as we are to regain it, when it is lost: and it is a strange oversight not to prise our Health until we are tormented with Diseases; to throw away our Health unreasonably or carelessly, and then to lament our loss too late, and to be in long torture, and at great charge before we can regain. Therefore those who rightly prise their Health, which is indeed a great Treasure, let them live temperately, observe diligently their own Natures, and follow exactly these Rules for the preservation of Health, which have been found out by the great industry, judicious inquiry, and long experience of Learned Men: the which Rules you have set down here as followeth, in some few and plain Directions.   

The DIRECTIONS for the Preservation of HEALTH.  

I. Of DIET.  

1. Oppress not your stomach with immoderate or unseasonable eating or drinking. If you be in Health, do not eat or drink unless you have an appetite to it, and be sure that you have an empty stomach before you eat, and to eat to fullness and overcharging of the stomach is not good. It is better to rise from Table with an appetite to eat more, then to sit down to Table without an appetite.   

2. Judge those meats most agreeable to your body, which you desire most, and digest best, without any trouble to you; but eschew those meats as hurtful to you, which you have eaten upon an empty stomach being in health, if after the eating of them, they cause sour and ill savouring belchings, with heaviness in your stomach.   

3. Observe this order in eating, if you have several dishes before you, first eat that which is of easiest digestion, and then eat that which is of harder digestion.   

4. If any do ch●nge their course of Diet which they have used for a long time, as they who by high feeding and continual fullness, come to have a very fat and gross body, they resolve to use a more sparing Diet; or they who have been accustomed to a very sparing and low Diet, if on a sudden they come to have fullness and variety of Diet; or they who have much used any thing, as Tobacco, &c, which they resolve to forbear, let them observe these following  

Cautions: 1. Not to do it suddenly, but by little and little; for all sudden changes are hurtful to nature.   

2. That they do it not, but in time of perfect health, because they are then best able to undergo such change.   

3 That they do it not when they are much disturbed with business or otherwise; because when the mind is much disturbed, Nature is easily drawn to irregulate working to cause Diseases, and especially by a sudden change from that which hath been accustomed.   

4. If a man hath accustomed himself to any thing the most part of h●s life time, howbeit this custom is bad, yet he cannot safely begin a change in his old age.    

5. Fasting from meat and drink in some cases is good, as in the increasing of acute Diseases, or if there be much crudity in the stomach; but  
fasting unadvisedly used is hurtful; as to those who have melancholic or choleric dry bodies, much fasting is very injurious; but to those who are phlegmatic, plethoric, fat, full of moist humours, temperance in their Diet, with often and seasonable fasting is very good. Likewise those who drink so much as to be distempered thereby, if they eat before that drink be well digested, they undoubtedly wrong their bodies: and howbeit they are not then sensible of it, having a strong Constitution; yet certainly this will be a foundation of the decaying of nature. Extraordinary drinking doth very much diminish the strength of Nature; and much more, if you add eating to excessive drinking. Experience maketh it appear to us daily in many, that excessive drinking or eating doth oppress Nature, and causeth the decay of Nature even in the strongest constitutions. This is certain, that excessive fullness, or too great want of what we should have, or any thing else which is not according to the course of Nature, is hurtful.   

6. Some use only one meal in a day, which is not to be commended, unless their digestive faculty be very weak and slow in its operation. Some use two meals in a day, others take three meals in a day, the which custom, as it is most generally received, so indeed it is most to be approved of, if it be done with Discretion; viz. if you take such things as are most agreeable to you, and so much at a meal as may be easily digested before the next meal. It is a good rule of Diet, to eat often and little at a time, not to let the stomach be long empty, nor to eat again before it be empty; for to eat or drink (when we have meat in our stomach half digested, or almost digested) before the digestion be finished, it doth much disturb the digestive faculty, pervert its operation, and so is the cause of many Diseases: but to keep the stomach always in working, and to give it that whereupon it can work most easily, and to give it so much work as it can quickly perform: this doth encourage Nature to follow its work, it strengtheneth the digestive faculty, and preserveth it in its strength. By this rule, every one may order their own Diet well, if they rightly consider their strength and constitution, and condition of life. As those who stir much may feed oftener than they who use a fitting life; and those who have hot, choleric, slender bodies, may feed oftener than those who have gross, fat or phlegmatic bodies. For they who have gross and full bodies ought to use a sparing Diet, & to use such meats and drinks which are of little nourishment and of a drying faculty. But if you would know what time of the day you may feed most largely. I answer, In the forenoon or in the morning, if you purpose to sup at night, that it may be well digested before supper time; for they who dine largely at noon, it is not probable that their dinner can be well digested before Supper time, unless they be of a choleric, hot constitution, for such have a quick digestion, and cannot eat much at a time. Now whereas many p●t the question, whether it is better to sup largely or dine largely? or if it be better to dine largely, and not to sup at all, whereas the common custom is to dine largely, and to use a light supper. I answer, If your stomach be not empty, if that which you have eaten before be not well digested, it is better not to sup at all, for the reasons already mentioned: but if your stomach be empty, and you have a good appetite to your supper, you may sup as largely as you may dine, so as you refrain from going to bed three or four hours ●fter.   

7. To eat of one sort of meat only at a meal, is best; but if you eat of several dishes, let them be such, as are near of a Nature: for to eat of several dishes of disagreeing Natures, as to eat fish and flesh at the same meal, etc. it overthroweth the digestive faculty, filleth the body with discordant humours, and produceth strange bad Effects.   

8. To drink too sparingly at meals doth very much hinder concoction, to drink great draughts and seldom, doth weaken the stomach, which then is in concoction, and driveth down the meat too hastily, and corrupteth the whole body with overmuch moisture and crudity; wherefore it is best to drink often at meals and little at a time, and to swallow it down, not hastily, but leisurely; for the drink being mixed with the meats, by divers little draughts leisurely taken, tempereth them well both for concoction and distribution. Ordinary   

Beer is best at meals, and at the ending of your meal take some strong drink, viz. Wine or strong Beer to help concoction. Drink not betwixt meals, if you can possibly forbear it, unless great thirst and drought of the stomach require it, and then only a little is to be taken.  
As for that custom commonly used, to drink fasting in the morning, it is not good for any but those who have a hot and dry constitution, or subject to obstructions, to allay the drought of the stomach, and to cleanse away slimy or obstructive humours, which are in the Stomach, Liver, Veins or Reins.  
9 It is a common custom and commendable, to set first on the Table bread and salt, and to take them last away, thereby showing the necessary use of them at meals; and indeed they are to be reproved who use not (as some do) bread or salt at their meals. For Salt helpeth concoction much, and preventeth the crudities of the stomach, and therefore it is good to eat much salt with fresh meats, or to have your meats powdered.  
As for Bread, we may very well give it the first place at meals, for it yieldeth a nourishment very familiar to our Natures. Let your bread be of the flower of the best Wheat, let it be fitly leavened: for so it is more easily digested, and yieldeth better nourishment; but if it be too much leavened, it is of heavy digestion, and of no commendable nourishment. Let it be temperately seasoned with salt, let it be light, well wrought, well baked, and eat it not over new, nor too stolen. When you eat flesh, eat twice so much bread as flesh. When you eat fish, eat thrice so much bread as fish, especially if the fish be of the moister sort, that the superfluous moistnre of it may be tempered by the dryness of the bread; for they who eat little bread with their meats, commonly are troubled with windy crudities, waterish and impure stomaches.   

10. That you may know what kind of meats is best for you, take this general rule, use such meats as are most agreeable to the constitution of your body, to your age, and season of the year. Those who are of a hot choleric constitution, should use meats of a moistening cooling nature. Those who are of a cold, dry, melancholic constitution, should use meats and drinks of a moistening and heating faculty. Those of a phlegmatic constitution, should use meats and drinks of a heating and drying faculty. Those of a sanguine complexion, should use a Diet of a temperate nature. And to those who have strong stomaches, meats of strong nourishment, and of slow concoction are most agreeable: but to them who have weak stomaches, as old or sickly people, etc. meats of lighter substance and of easier concoction are best.  
In respect of the season also, you must alter your Diet; in the Spring and Summer use a more sparing Diet then in Harvest or Winter. In the Summer use meats and drinks of a cooling and moistening faculty, in the Winter let them be heating and drying; in the Spring let them be of a temperate nature, and not too nourishing; in the Harvest, let them be moistening, and moderately heating.  
I cannot here show you particularly what things are cooling, or moistening, or heating, etc. because I must be short being in a Preface, and I refer you to those who have treated largely of these things; viZ. Muffets Improvement of Health.    

Of Sleep and Watching.  
Life cannot continue without food, and Health cannot be preserved, without moderate sleep; for this refresheth the wearied spirits, and repaireth the decayed spirits, it furthereth concoction, and is a present help for Crudities; but if it be immoderately used, it is hurtful, it causeth defluxions, heaviness of the head, dulness of wit; cold phlegmatic Diseases, etc. therefore that you may use sleep comfortably and profitably, have a care, that your sleep be seasonable, for as you should not watch when you should fleep, so you should not sleep when you should be aw●ke; and therefore eschew noon-sleeps, and too long morning-sleeps, as great enemies to health; for whatsoever is not according to the course of Nature, is contrary to Nature, and so will by little and little weaken Nature, and in the end overthrow it. Now we see it natural to all living and sensitive creatures to observe this rule, To sleep in the night time, and in the day to be provident to supply their wants; and therefore they who do contrary to this rule, are contrary to the course of nature, and wrong themselves, howbeit they are not at present sensible of it. And without doubt these two (which are both contrary to Nature's rule) viz. unseasonable sleeping or watching, and unreasonable eating and drinking are the great causes which deprive us of Health, and shorten our lives, as those especially who are rich find it by experience, who stay out of bed very late, and lie long in the morning, a bad custom: but as you tender health, sleep not in the mornings too long, unless honest occasions, or an ill disposition of body causeth much watching in the beginning of the night; than it is needful that you make amends by sleeping so much the longer in the morning: neither should you sleep at noon, for sleeping after dinner (if it is constantly used) causeth superfluous moisture of the brain, and causeth cold Diseases of the brain, as Palsies, etc. puffeth up the Spleen with wind, prepareth the body for Agues, Imposthumes, etc.  
Yet in some extraordinary cases sleeping after dinner may and aught to be used;  
1. If you have not slept well in the night nor in the morning.  
2. If you be faint with excessive heat of the Season.  
3. Old people, because of their weakness, may sleep after dinner, or any other time when they can.  
4. Those who have slender and dry bodies, receive great benefit by sleeping after dinner; for it moisteneth their bodies, and refresheth their spirits. But those who have full gross bodies, or who are of a sanguine or phlegmatic complexion, let them beware of sleeping after dinner.  
Now those who would sleep at noon must observe these things following.  
1. That they sleep not immediately after Dinner, but an hour after, or half an hour at least.  
2. That they sleep not lying, but rather sitting with the body upright.  
3. That they-sleep not over long, not above half an hour, or an hour at most.  
4. That they sleep not in a place too hot (especially in the Summer time) but rather inclining to cold: the most convenient place for any to sleep in at any time, is that which is not too hot nor too cold, not too close nor too open; and above all, it must not be dampish, for that is very hurtful to the body, especially to the head: you must have a care to keep your head and neck well from the cold when you sleep.  
When you sleep, lie upon your right side; and not upon your left side, unless it be to ease your body, when you are wearied with lying upon your right side: lie upon your left side as little as you can; for to lie upon the left side, hindereth concoction, increaseth the Diseases of the Spleen, causeth troublesome Dreams, etc. So likewise to lie upon your back when you sleep, is very unwholesome; it causeth troublesome sleeps, it causeth the Nightmare, it occasioneth the Lethargy, Palsies, Cramp, it heateth the Rains; it is very bad for those who are troubled with the Stone, or are inclined to it.  
Now if you would know how long you ought to sleep, observe this rule, That you should sleep, until you find the concoction of the stomach and liver be finished, the spirits well refreshed, and you find a lightsomness in the whole body, especially in the stomach and head. But if you find heaviness in the body, head, and eyes, or stomach, or if you have ill savoured belchings, or etc. they signify that you have not yet slept enough.  
Again, the time of your sleep must be determined according to your strength and constitution; as those who are weak and sickly, or aged and children, must take longer time of rest, than those who are strong, or young, for whom seven or eight hours' sleep is enough. And those who have dry, choleric or melancholic bodies, need longer sleep then the phlegmatic or sanguine, or those who have gross fat bodies; for it very much refresheth and moisteneth dry bodies, to whom there is nothing more hurtful than too much watchfulness. But too long sleep to phlegmatic, gross bodies is very hurtful.  
It is a custom to warm the bed before we go to bed, which should not be used by those who are healthful and strong (unless fresh sheets be laid upon the bed) for it weakeneth their bodies, and maketh them tender. But it is good for them who are aged, or are weak by Nature, or lead a tender course of life, for such cannot well endure a cold bed, it may wrong them much: weak or tender Natures, are by very small occasions overcome and put out of their right courses.  
I conclude concerning sleeping and watching with this, That immoderate and unseasonable Sleeping weakeneth the natural heat, filleth the body with bad humours, and inclineth the body to cold, phlegmatic Diseases, dulleth the spirits and wit.  
And immoderate Watching drieth the body too much, it turneth a sanguine constitution to be choleric; and it turneth a phlegmatic constitution to be melancholic, it overdryeth the brain; it wasteth the spirits, it weakeneth the digestive faculty, inclineth the body to consumptions, etc.   

Of Exercise.  
The stirring of the body by walking, riding, some pastime, etc. If it be moderate and in fit time; it increaseth natural heat, refresheth and quickeneth the spirits, maketh the body lightsome and nimble, helpeth concoction, furthereth the expulsion of the Excrements and bad humours, etc. In any stirring industrious course of life, for the most part they live longer and healthier than those who use a sitting restful life.  
But you must have a care, that you use not too much stirring or motion of the body to weary yourself too much; for this will consume the natural moisture, and waste the spirits, incline the body to a Consumption, etc.  
Those who would use any kind of Exercise only for their Health's sake, let them not do it upon a full stomach, or immediately after eating, for the most part of Physicians do agree in this, that we should not go about any exercise of the Body until the first and second digestion is completed, when the stomach is light and almost empty.  
It will be good also to disburden yourselves of the excrements of the belly, and of urine, before you begin your Exercise, lest the Excrements by the violence of the heat of the Exercise, be drawn into the veins, or etc. whereby the blood may be corrupted, Obstructions caused, etc. And if you use any exercise or violent motion of the body immediately after meals, or while there is meat in the stomach not digested, it marreth digestion, and causeth crudities and bad humours; whereupon will follow Scabs, Ulcers, Imposthumes. This is to be understood chief of those who use a restful life, and live tenderly. But those who live in continual exercise of their body, as labouring men, they need not be so cautious for the time or manner of their Exercise (for that to which our Natures are constantly accustomed, will not do us harm,) if men keep themselves to one constant course of Exercise, and not at any time to exceed their ordinary custom: but if they do things rashly and immoderately, otherwise than they use to do; as if they fall upon any work upon a full stomach; or if after violent hot working they are careless of themselves, and keep not themselves warm, etc. Thereupon certainly will follow alterations of the body and Diseases. For that to which we are not accustomed, if it be violent and oppresserh Nature, it must of necessity work dangerous alterations in us. You must be very cautious in the doing of any thing to which you are not accustomed, until by tonstant use it becometh familiar to our Nature, and then it may be used safely, howbeit at first perhaps it was dangerous, if not used with great caution.  
A constant custom in any thing prevaileth much with Nature, so that a man may safely do that to which he hath been accustomed, which would be very dangerous to another. And therefore violent stir●ing of the body to those who have a restful life, or untimely exercise immediately after meals, is hurtful; but to rise up after meal, to stand or to walk softly is good: and if it be in cold seasons of the year, let the place be temperate, not too hot nor too cold; if it be in the hot seasons of the year, walk in the open fields, nigh to some pleasant rivers after supper; but after dinner in some shadowed place, or some cool Arbour, etc. Observe this general rule concerning the place, after meals to stand or walk in, That it incline more to cold then to heat. For as the heat of Exercise immediately after meals, so the heat of a hot place by drawing our natural heat from the inward parts of the body to the outward, it marreth digestion, and filleth the body with crude humours, therefore after meals let your place be pleasant and moderately cool, your exercise gentle walking and pleasant discourse with merry company; spend an hour so, and thereby you shall find digestion furthered, your body much refreshed, natural heat and strength cherished and increased. But when you use great motion of the body, as in travel, pastime, etc. do it moderately, so as you do not weary yourselves too much, and oppress the strength of nature: and in this moderate beneficial stirring of the body there may be several degrees observed, according to the constitution of the body, and season of the year.  
1. Those who have a gross or phlegmatic body, should use much exercise, and should exercise themselves so, as thereby to provoke sweat; but they must have a care that they provoke not sweat immoderately, nor proceed to extreme weariness, for thereby the spirits and good humours of the body will be too much wasted, and the fat of the reins melted.  
2. Those who have dry slender bodies, must use e●si exercise: They must stir their bodies no longer than the colour and flesh is somewhat ruddy, and the sweat gins to come out; too much motion of their bodies will bring them to a Consumption.  
Again, your Exercise must be according to the season of the year; for as the season is colder, so you may use stronger and more laborious exercises, and oftener: and as the season inclineth more to heat, so the exercise or motions of your body must be more moderate and calm.  
One thing I will add here, viz. Rubbing of the Body, which is much commended to us by all Physicians, and is found by the experience of all who have used it, to be a thing very beneficial to the body, and it may well stand in stead of all other Exercises or motions of the body, to those who cannot have such Exercises, either because of their weakness, or etc. It stirreth up and increaseth natural heat, it quickeneth the blood, it strengtheneth the parts, it draws humours from the higher parts of the body to the lower parts, it concocteth crude humours, it strengtheneth digestion, it draweth bad humours from the principal parts of the body; there is not any one thing which may be more commended than this, for the preservation of the strength of Nature. But as all other Exercises of the body, so rubbing of the body must be used with caution, viz. That those who have gross or phlegmatic bodies must rub over their bodies until they provoke sweat; but those who have hot bodies, or dry slender bodies, they must rub their bodies until the flesh beginneth to swell, and groweth ruddish, and no longer. So likewise according to the Season, we must use rubbing more or less; as the season is colder, so must we use rubbing more, and less in hot seasons.  
The manner how it is to be done, is thus. Rub with your hands, or rather with a warm linen clothe your shoulders, arms, breast, sides, thighs, Legs and feet; but the belly, stomach and back, especially near to the reins must not be rubbed. If you can yourselves do it, and not to have another to do it, it will be so a great deal better. You must do it when you lie down at night, but then more gently; but in the morning before you rise do it more strongly; and when you rise, have a care to keep yourselves well from the cold. Begin your rubbing easily and softly, afterwards faster and harder; and while you are rubbing, lay a double cloth warmed to your stomach and belly. After you are risen, and have combed your head well backward, then rub your head and your neck with a warm linen cloth, and (if it be a cold season) before the fire, remembering the Cautions concerning rubbing before mentioned. This rubbing of the Head and Neck, is especially to be commended to those who have moist heads, Students, and such as are troubled with Rheums, Palsies, etc.   

Of Excrements.  
1. To go to stool twice or once in the day at least, preventeth those many inconveniences which are caused by the too long stay of the Excrements in the body; but if you cannot do so by reason of costiveness, which is very hurtful, and hath many inconveniencies following it, therefore drink much, especially at meals, that thereby the stomach and intestines may be well moistened: this will keep the Excrements soft, and make the passages slippery. But if Nature is dull and slow to evacuation, it will be good to use some gentle loosening thing, at first once in two days for some time, then use it once in a day: and when you have accustomed yourself to go to stool so once in the day, Nature itself will afterwards observe that custom.  
2. Sweeting is very good for gross phlegmatic Bodies; but those who have dry slender bodies, must use it very moderately; and those whose bodies are too much drved by a Disease, or are inclining to a Consumption must eschew sweeting as much as they can.  
3. Keep not Urine or Wind in your body, when Nature would void them, for they are very hurtful, if they be kept long in the body; and if you cannot break wind upward when it is in the stomach, or break it downward when it is in the belly, then use something which is good against the wind: let it stay in your body as little time as you can, especially if it be bred (as most commonly it is) of Crudities; but when your body is free from Crudities, do not accustom yourself to break wind, refrain from it then as much as you can; for if we bring Nature to a custom to break wind much, it is the way to make it breed wind.  
4. To use any thing to provoke the evacuation of phlegm at the mouth or nose, is not to be approved of; it is best to let Nature follow its own course, unless those Excrements of the mouth or nose be obstructed: or abound exceedingly by reason of a cold, or some other Cause.   

Of Passions of the Mind.  
Eschew all excessive Passions, as excessive joy, excessive anger, excessive fear, etc. for they oftentimes cause weakness of the body, and Swoon, and oft times sickness, and sometimes sudden death. Likewise envy, extreme cares, continual fear and continual sadness, are great enemies to health and shorten life: but a quiet contented, cheerful mind, free from all these Passions, is a great supporter of Health and prolonger of Life.   

Of the Choice of Aire.  
The best Air is that which is pure, clear, and temperate, not too hot nor too cold, nor too moist, nor mixed with gross moisture, or corrupt no some vapours. Therefore eat that Air which 

1. Evaporateth from corrupt Ponds standing Pools, impure places, as nasty Ditches which are full of impurities, etc.  
2. Which is in Valleys or low places, which are shut up about with Hil●s, so as no wind can come to it to purify it.  
3. Eat the Air of Marish and moorish grounds.  
4. Eat foggy mists.  
5. Stay not in the night Aire; nor in any moist or dampish Air, as a moist Easterly Air, or a moist Westerly Air.    
An impure Air which ariseth from corrupt impure places, infecteth the body, and causeth dangerous Diseases.  
An Air which is too moist, or a Night air increaseth phlegm, and causeth Rheums.  
The Air of low and marish places, fill the body with gross phlegmatic humours, causeth pain in the joints, Cramp, Palsy, and other cold Diseases of the brain, etc.  
An Air extreme cold (if we continue long in it) it weakeneth the brain and sinews, causeth Rheums and Coughs, weakeneth natural heat; etc.  
An Air too hot spends our spirits, weakeneth concoction, dissolveth and draweth out natural heat, it burneth the blood, etc.  
That, Air then is most wholesome which is temperate and clear; and therefore those dwellings are commended as the best, which are seated on high dry grounds in open Air, far from low, marish or filthy places, for there the air is most pure, subtle and temperate.    
REader, 
I have here given thee some plain useful Directions for the preservation of thy Health, as fully to this business as the bounds of a Preface permitteth. I now proceed to give thee Remedies for the regaining of thy Health if lost; and I assure thee they are such as are not taken upon trust, but often tried and approved. In the publishing of them, I have taken care 1. of interfering with any others, and 2. lest I might delude and deceive thee with impertinencies, or any thing picked out of others of the same nature; and 3. that I might avoid that general defect of all that hath hitherto come forth of this useful Subject, especially in the Cure of Internal Distempers, by varying the Administrations according to the Complexion, Strength, and Constitution of the Patient. And that thou mayst not be much troubled in finding out what thou desirest for thy present condition, I have put them in such an order, that thou mayst easily find every thing under its proper Letter, the several Letters of the Alphabet referring either to the Diseases, the Remedies, or the parts of the Body Affected. If these shall be successful and acceptable to thee, I trust ere long, to gratify thee with more complete Directions for the Preservation of Health, and to impart such Secrets, as few in the world have been acquainted with to this day.  
In the mean time, I have here presented to thee (toward the latter end of this Treatise) a few Instructions for the Choice of all sorts of Wines, and how to Order them, both for the preserving of those that are Sound, and to choose such as will last; as also how to recover and restore those that through defect of Substance, or by long keeping are decayed and pricked. I think I may truly affirm, they are the first of that kind that have come to public view.  
A Hearty Wellwisher of thy Health, D. D.   

The Names of the most Eminent Persons, whose Skill hath contributed any thing to this Book.  

Dr. POWEL.  
Dr. DEODATE.  
Dr. CADAMAN.  
Dr. HILL.  
PARACELSUS.  
Dr. CRANMER.  
Dr. BURROUGHS.  
Dr. BUTLER.  
ALBUCENSES.  
Dr. STEVENS.  
Dr. WHEAD.  
Mrs. BILL,  
Mrs. WING:    

THE SKILFUL PHYSICIAN.  

ACHES.  

A Sovereign Medicine for any Ache.  
TAke Barrowes grease, a lap full of Archangel leaves, flowers, stalks and all, and put it into an earthen pot, and stop it close, and passed it; then bury it in a horse dunghill nine days in the latter end of May, and nine days in the beginning of June, then take it forth and strain it, and so use it.   

A Receipt for all cold and raw Humours; and Aches in men's bones. Proved by Doctor Powel.  
Take two ounces of Mastic, two ounces of Vermilion, half a pound of Frankincense, one penny worth of Rosen, beat every one of these into fine powder by itself, then mingle them altogether; and if they look not red enough, put in more Vermilion; and when you will use this Medicine, take a spoonful of this Powder, and put it into a chase dish of quick coals, and let the Patient sit on a stool close covered, and the Chafingdish put under the stool, which must be shifted three times before the Patient rise from the stool; and the Patient must sit Evening and Morning upon the stool (as aforesaid) all naked, saving a sheet about his neck to cover him before, even to the feet, and another behind him of like length, and upon the sheets two blankets; and by that time two spoonfuls of the Powder be spent, the Patient will sweat and be faint, and when the Patient hath sat out the third Chafingdish, he must go to bed, and lie in the same , and never change them in three days. He may eat and drink what he lift, so his Drink be warm.   

For all manner of Aches, and the Sciatica.  
Take a handful of Herbgrace, and bray it small in a Mortar, then take one ounce of Frankincense, and one ounce of Commin, and beat them to Powder severally; then take one pound of black soap, and seethe it on the fire till it be melted, then put in the aforesaid things, and let them boil together, till it be thick; then take and spread it like a Plaster upon a cloth, and lay it to the Grief as hot as may be suffered, and so let it continue twelve hours, then take it away, and if the place be blistered, lay that to it no more, but prick the blisters with a needle; and if it be not blistered, then lay on a fresh plaster, and let it lie twelve hours more, and keep the place grieved and the Patient very warm. Probatum est.   

For any Ache whatsoever,  
Take two great Onions, and make holes in the tops, and put into each one dram of Camphire, so much of Frankincense as a Walnut, one pennyworth of English Saffron; roast the Onion in the fire; then pill it, and strain it to an Oil, and put thereto so much of the marrow of a dead horses haunch bone, and mingle it well together, and anoint the place pained therewith.   

A precious Remedy for any extreme Ache.  
Take a Whelp that sucketh (the fatter the better) and drown him in water, then take out his guts clean, and fill his belly with black Soap, and put him on a spit and roast him well, and take the dropping thereof, and put it in a Vessel, and then lay the Patient in a sweat, and anoint him therewith, and cover him warm with clothes, that he may sweat well, then make a fire of Charkcoals in a pan, and lay thereon a good handful of Sage, and let him take the air thereof in a close room; and do this five times.   

For all manner of Aches in Bones, Joints, or Sciatica.  
Take Balm and Cinqfoil; but most of all Betony, Nep and Fetherfew, stamp them, and drink the juice with Ale or Wine. Prebatum.   

A very good Plaster for any Ache or swelling in the Joints.  
Take of Stipticum Paracelsi, and Calcithers, of each alike, spread it upon Leather and make a Plaster thereof, then anoint the place grieved with Oil of Roses, and after lay on the Plaster. Mr. Smart.   

For an old Ache or Sciatica.  
Take Hartshorn, and chop it in reasonable small pieces, than put it in a Pipkin, cover is with water, and stop it close, and set it in an Oven with Bread, and when it is baked, take out the Pipkin, and when it is cold, it will be a Jelly; then warm some of it, and anoint the grieved place with a warm hand, and chafe it in often.   

For an Ache.  
Take Aqua composita and Neatsfoot Oil, warm them, and anoint the place therewith, and lay warm  thereon.   

Another.  
Take Pa●sly and Wormwood, of each a handful, and seethe them in a quart of Ale, with a quantity of sweet Butter, and wash the place therewith, and bind the Herbs to the place, as hot as may be suffered.   

Another.  
Take Smallage stamped, and put it into Aqua vitae, and strain it, and put thereto Boars grease, and strain them together, and anoint the place therewith morning and evening.   

For an Ache or the Sciatica.  
Take Neat's foot Oil and Aqua composita, and anoint the place therewith, then take wool newly taken from the Sheep and put thereon with warm .   

Another.  
Take the juice of Smallage, Sorrel, and of Woodbine leaves, of each alike, then take Honey and the white of an egg, of each alike, and mingle it together till it be thick, and lay it on cold without any boiling at all.   

Another.  
Take as fat a Goose as you can get, and when she is ready dressed, then take a couple of the fattest young sucking Cats you can get, and flay them, and cut them into gobbets, and put them into the belly of the Goose, and so roast it as long as it will drop, then take the liquor and anoint the place pained therewith, and bathe it well before the fire, as hot as you can suffer it, and dip a brown paper therein, and lay it hot thereunto with warm  bound fast to it all night. Do this for the space of three or four nights together.    

AGUES.  

For a Quartain Ague.  
Take a quart of Ale, one ounce of Cene, half an ounce of Liquorice, half an ounce of Anniseeds, a few Raisins of the Sun, boil these together till your Ale be more then half consumed, then give it to the Patient to drink, as warm as he may, when his Fit is upon him, and go to bed, and keep him warm. This is to be used three several times, if his Fit go not away at the first. Probatum.   

For an Ague.  
Take the Root of a blue Lily and scrape it clean, and slice it, lay it in soak all night in Ale, and in the morning stamp it and strain it, and give it the Patient luke warm to drink, an hour before the Fit cometh.   

For the Fever Cake.  
Take Barley meal, or else the flower of wheat, and make a cake and bake it, and then take the juice of Hemlocks, and anoint the belly with it: Also you may take Oil of Exeter, or Salad Oil, and fry a few Oats therein, and lay it to the Patient's stomach as hot as he can suffer it. Probatum.   

For a hot Burning Ague.  
Take Succory roots and leaves, Parsley roots, Endive leaves, Borrage leaves and Sorrel leaves, seethe all these together in a pottle of running water, and when it is well sodden, strain the water from the Herbs, then put to it a good piece of Sugar to make it pleasant, and two spoonful of Vinegar, that it may be somewhat sharp: you may also put in Buglos.   

An excellent Medicine for an Ague.  
Take a handful of good Bay Salt, and put it into a Mortar and bray it very small, then put thereto as many of the biggest Cobwebs that you can get, as the quantity of four fingers, and beat them a good while, then put into them a good handful of Smallage clean picked, and so beat them all together very well into one substance; then take it out of the Mortar, and put thereunto two ounces of the best Venice Turpentine unwashed, and temper them well together, and two hours before the Ague fit cometh, divide it into two parts, and bind it equally to both wrists on the place where the Pulse beateth, and roll it up well with a linen cloth, that it stir not from the place, and tack it fast with a needle and thread, and so let it lie four and twenty hours, and it will alter the Fit of the Ague and drive it away; but if not, try the second time and no doubt but it will help. A little fresh butter will get off the Medicine from the wrists.   

A good Medicine to remove or avoid a Burning Fever.  
Take of Dragon Water, of Angelica Water, of Red rose Water, of each three spoonfuls, three grains of Bezoar Stone, the quantity of a Nutmeg of Mithridatum, or else a spoonful of Jean Treacle, half a penny worth of English Saffron; Mingle all these together, and take it fasting, and sweat after it, and use this two or three mornings together.   

For the Ague.  
Take one penny worth of Gore Turpentine, of Rye Leaven the quantity of a Hazel Nut, being somewhat stolen, a little course Mastic, and a little bay salt, both beaten small, one handful of Smallage, and a few Cobwebs shred small; mingle all these with the Turpentine, and spread the same upon a plece of white Sheep's leather on the rough side, being pricked full of holes, and three hours before you think your Fit will come, bind it to your wrists, and let it continue nine days or more.   

Another.  
Take a pottle of Ale, seethe it, and scum it, then put to it the tops of Centory, Mints, Sage, Wormwood and Hyssop of each a handful; boil all in the Ale, till half be consumed, then take the Herbs out with a spoon, than put a quantity of Sugar into the Ale, to allay the bitterness of it, and so let it boil a little while again, then strain it through a fair cloth; that done, put thereto as much Treacle as the bigness of a bean and then keep it in a fair glass, and let the Patient drink thereof first and last, and drink not after for the space of an hour.   

For all Fevers and Agues of sucking Children.  
Take powder of Crystal, and steep it in wine and give it the Nurse to drink: also take the root of Morsus Diabili with the Herb, and hang it about the Child's neck.   

For an Ague.  
Take Bur-roots and red Nettle crops, and seethe them in stolen Ale, and clarifient, let the Patient drink it a little before the cold fit cometh, and when he beg n●eth to swear, give him a posset of Ale made with Marigolds, and Fennel being clarified, and it helpeth in four or five Fits.   

Another.  
Take of Smallage and Fetherfew, of each a handful stamp them, and strain them, and take half so much (as the juice thereof) of small Ale, being mixed together, drink it in bed before the Fit cometh, and cover yourself warm.   

Another.  
Take Endive, Sowthistle, Dandillion, Lettuce, Sorrel, of each alike, still them altogether, and the water thereof is very good for an Ague.   

Another.  
Take Soot. and yolks of Eggs, and bay Salt, and Pepper, being mingled well together, and lay it to both the wrists, and drink warm Ale.   

Another.  
Take three cloves of Garlic, and bruise them, a penny worth of Aqua vitae, and half a pint of Ale, seethe them together; and drink it before the Fit cometh, as hot as you may.   

Another.  
Box leaves dried and made into powder, and Sheep's trecklings put in soak in strong Ale, and drunk, is very good.   

An approved Medicine for an Ague.  
Take a red Fennel root, and cut it very small, and take six and fifty corns of Pepper beaten very small, and mingle them together, and bind them to your wrists half an hour before your Fit cometh.    

AQUA COMPOSITA.  

How to make a Special Aqua Composita to take for a Surfeit or cold stomach.  
Take a handful of Rosemary, a good root of Enula campane, a handful of Hyssop, half a handful of Thime, six good crops of Sage, as much Mint, and as much Penniroyal, half a handful of Horehound, two ounces of Liquorice well bruised, and as much Anniseeds; Then take two gallons of the best strong Ale, and take all the Herbs aforesaid, and wring them asunder, and put them into an Earthen pot well covered, and let them stand a day and a night; from thence put all into a brass pot, and set it on the fire, and let it stand till it boil: then take it from the fire, and set your Limbeck on the pot, and stop it close with paste that there come no air out of it, and still it out with a soft fire. There is to be added to it by a new counsel, one handful of red Fennel.   

A Receipt of G. K. to make Aqua composita.  
Take of the best strong stolen Ale, three gallons, of Liquorice clean scraped and bruised half a pound, of Aniseeds clean dressed and bruised one pound.  



Of each small cut one ounce.  
Fennel seed  
Carraway seed  
Sassafras seed  
Peony seed  
Winter savoury seed  
Seed of Anodinum  
Seed of Ameos   

Of each one ounce.  
Ginger  
Nutmegs  
galangal  
Great galangal   

Bruised, of each half an ounce.  
Cloves  
Long Pepper  
Cubebes  
Callamint aromaticus   

Of each two ounces.  
Cinnamon bruised  
Ivy roots sliced  
Enula campana roots dried and thin sliced  
Roots of Tussilage.    
Of Bay berries bruised, first blanched, one ounce.   



Of each a quarter of an ounce.  
Setwal  
spikenard  
Mace  
Lignum Aloes   

Of each a handful.  
Roots of Angelica sliced, and of the seeds bruised  
Ligna Cassia sliced.  
Juniper berries bruised, or the Wood thin sliced  
Red Rose flowers  
Flowers of Sticardue  
Saint John's wort  
The Herb Canapitis  
Diptamnus Cretius.  
Pimpernel  
Phillipendola  
Scabious  
Betony  
Egrimony  
Plantain  
Oamomile flowers   

of each an ounce.  
The Wood or Tree called Tamariscus  
The roots of Sassaparilla bruised  
The roots of Orpine    
The Roots of Gentian sliced two drams.   



one ounce.  
Of the Gum of Myrrh  
Of Olibanum  
Of Mastic  
Of Alkanite    
Of Sugar four ounces.    

The order of drawing this Aqua Composita.  
Half your Cinnamon, your Lignum Adlo●s, the roots and seeds of Angelica must be reserved out of the Brass pot, and knit in a linen bag, and laid in the Receiver, whereinto your Liquor must run; and by and by the Alkanite must be put into the Receiver. Also receive out of your brass pot all your Herbs and Flowers until the last draught come; your other Spices, Seeds, Roots and Gums must be put with your Ale into your brass pot, then set on your Limbeck, and close it fast with paste, and keep the head thereof always cool with cold water, and draw it so long as it will run good, which is tried by casting a little of it into the fire, if it burn, it is good; if not, take off your Limbeck charily, and pour out all your stuff that is in your linen bags in the Receiver, and all the rest of your flowers and herbs, and put to them a gallon and a half of fresh Ale, and set on your Limbeck again, and draw it as before; and the Cinnamon and the Sugar that is left, must be put into the Receiver again: and when all is drawn out, put your first draught and your last together, and keep it for your use.   

The best way to make Mrs. Bells Aqua-composita.  
Take six gallons of the best strong Ale, the Ale wort must be so strong, that it will bear an Egg, and the Ale must be at least a week old, then take two pound of Anniseeds, two pound of Liquorice scraped and bruised, Fennel seeds, Coriander seeds, Carraway seeds, Parsley seeds and Gromel seeds, of each a good handful, and (for any other Seeds or Spices use your discretion) then take of Lavender, Rosemary, Sage, Hisop, Savory, Sweet Marjerom, Standing Time, Mother-Time, Running Time, Borage, Buglos, Succory, Endive, Lettuce, Violet-leaves, Strawberry-leaves, Mugwort, Red Fennel, Peniroyal, Red Mints, Herbgrace, Germander, Avens, Wormwood, Bay-leaves, Nep, Clary, Horehound, Comfrey, Marigold leaves, Mercury, Sowthistle, Sorrel, Plantain, Ribwort, Angelica, Carduus Benedictus Wood-Betany, Scabious, Balm, Liver-wort, Long-wort, Saint Johns-wort, Saint Peters-worts, Parsley, Dandillion, Basil, Lavender Spike, Bloodwort, Egrimony, Burnet, Garden Gallingale roots, Setwal-roots, Polipodium of the Oak, Pimpernel, Clivers, Shepherds-flowers, Knot grass, Cinqfoil, Long debeeff, Sparragus, Water-cresses, spinach, of each of these two handfuls, two or three heads of House-leek. Put all the Seeds, Herbs and Roots to the Ale, and let them lie a steeping, all night, then still them in a Limbeck and draw of it so long as it runneth good; which is tried by casting a little of it into the fire; if it burn, it is good, or else not.   

To make another Aqua-composita.  
Take a brass pot of four gallons, and rub it very clean within side, then take three Gallons of good strong Ale, and a gallon of Wine lees, so that your pot be not full by three fingers with your Herbs and Spices, as followeth. Take a pound of Anniseeds well bruised, and half a pound of Liquorice scraped and bruised, and put it into the pot, then take a handful of Rosemary, a handful of Hisop, a good root of Enulacampana and scrape it well and slice it; half a handful of Unset Time, half a handful of Mints, a handful of red Fennel, a handful of red Sage, six good crops of Marjerom, and as much Peniroyal, a quater of a handful of Hartstongue, half a handful of Horehound; gather not the Herbs till the dew be off them, then wring all your Herbs asunder, and put your Spices and all in your pot, and let them stand all night, then set your pot upon a fire of Charcoals, and set on your Limbeck upon the pot; and stop your pot round about with paste, so that no air come forth; then make a little fire under the pot, and put cold water in the top of the Limbeck, and be sure you keep it always full with cold water; and as soon as it gins to drop into the Receiver, abate the fire a little, and keep it so that it drop not too fast nor too soft; for if it drop too fast, it will be too hot of the fire; and if too soft, it will be too weak: you can draw but a quart of the best, and a quart of the second.   

Another way.  
Take three gallons of Claret-wine with some Lees amongst it; for want of Wine, take very strong Ale, then take two pound of Anniseeds bruised, and four pound of Liquorice clean scraped and bruised, one pound of great Raisins stoned; Parsley and Fennel roots, of each a good handful, scraped and the pith taken out, with a root of Angelica, then stop it very close, and let it stand three days and three nights, than still it in a Limbeck, and keep the best by itself, and you must put as much Sugar candied into the glass as is worth a shilling, and hang two grains of Musk in a cloth in it.    

AQUA VITAE.  

To make Aqua Vita for a cold stomach.  
Take Rosemary and Hisop, of each a handful, Sage and Horehound, of each half a handful, one root of Enula campane, Marjerom and red Mints, of each six crops, Liquorice and Anniseeds well bruised, of each two ounces; then take three gallons of strong Ale grounds, and set all these on a fire in a pan till it begin to seethe, then take it from the fire, and put it in a brass pot, and set on your Limbeck, stopping it close with paste, and keeping a soft fire under it.   

To make Aquavitae to avoid Phlegm.  
Take of Peniroyal a handful, of Strawberry leaves two handfuls, and Pimpernels three handfuls, and add these to the former Receipt.    

AQUA MIRABILIS.  

How to make a precious Water, called, Aqua Mirabilis.  
Take Gallingale, Cloves, Squills, Ginger, Melilot, Cardomons, Mace, and Nutmegs, of each one dram; of the juice of Cellendine half a pint; mingle all these made into powder with the said juice and a pint of Aquavitae, and three pints of good White-wine, and put all these into a Stillatory of glass, and let it stand all night, and on the morrow still it with an easy fire.  
This Water is good, for by a secret nature it dissolveth the grief of the Lungs without any pain, it purgeth Melancholy, it expelleth the stopping of the Urine, and it marvellously profiteth the stomach, conserveth Youth in his own state long, and preserveth memory. destroyeth the Palsy: it being given a man or woman labouring for life, one spoonful relieveth him: Of all Artificial Waters I think none better: In Summer use one spoonful thereof, in Winter two.    

BACK.  

A good Medicine to strengthen the Back.  
Take Oaken leaves and buds, Knotgrass, Comfrey, and Clary, of each alike, and still them: this must be taken every morning two spoonfuls, but let it be a fortnight old, or else the fire will not be out of it.   

Another.  
Take Comfrey, Knotgrass, and the flowers of Archangel; boil them in a little milk of a brown Cow, and drink of it every morning; it is very good.   

For the Rains of the Back and Stomach.  
Take of Fern that groweth on a house, and Camomile of each a handful, two or three slips of Unset Hyssop, bruise 〈◊〉 these together, and seethe 〈◊〉 them in a quart of Rhenish or White-wine, with a handful of Currants, till it come to a pint; and after it is sodden, put into it an ounce and a half of white Sugar candied, and let it melt of itself, then strain it through a fair cloth, and give it the Patient to drink warm morning and evening.   

To strengthen the Back.  
Take a handful of Knotgrass, a handful of Archangel flowers, nine branches of Gromel, and stamp it with a pint of Ewe milk, and warm it blood warm, and let the Patient drink it an hour before he riseth for nine days together.   

For the Rains of the Back.  
Take your own water, and boil it well and scum it well, then take a quarter of an ounce of Oil of Bays, and an ounce of Oil of Roses, and boil it from a pottle to a pint or a quart, and anoint therewith the rains of the back, and also the Spleen vain in the foot.   

For the pain of the Back, and heat of the Back.  
Take Rose-water, and put thereunto Sanders and Rose leaves, and lay them in steep in your Rose-water one whole night, and it (being drunk) will take away the heat, and greatly comfort the Reins: or wash the back therewith.   

To cleanse the Back, and purge the Rains.  
Take one Fennel root, and two Parsley roots, and pick out the piths of them, and put thereto one handful of Pellitory of the wall; and all these things being washed clean, seethe them in posset Ale, and drink thereof when you go to bed, and if you awake at midnight, drink of it also.   

A good Medicine to strengthen a weak Back.  
Take a good handful of the pith of the back of a young Ox or Heifer, slice ●t, and take out the stuff in it, and put it in a fair dish, put thereunto one, two or three of pure Dates, the skin within side taken off, and minced as fine as may be; then boil them in two or three spoonfuls of Rose-water, then look what quantity of Dates, so the like of Raisins of the Sun, and red Currants, your Raisins must be minced small, and the stones taken out, then boil your Raisins and Currants and Rose-water together till they be tender, and put in some crumbs of Bread, Cinnamon, and Sugar, and Saffron small beaten to powder, then temper all these together in a fair dish, and have ready Pastionel, which is made of Sugar and yolks of Eggs, fine flower and butter, these work together into paste, and roll it as thin as you can, and make it into pieces, the fashion of a Pease cod, and bake them slenderly, and reserve them to your use, and when you list to eat of them, take one and heat it by the fire side in the morning, and eat it, and another 〈◊〉 noon.   

For the Back.  
Take some Comfrey roots, Knotgrass, Clary and Shepherd's purse stamp them and strain them, with a little Muskadine, and put thereto the rest of a pint of Muskadine, one Nutmeg grated, and two yolks of Eggs, and so drink of it cold.   

To cleanse and comfort the Back and Reins.  
Take a pottle of fair Spring-water, and put thereinto half a pound of Eringo roots, as new as you can get them, and merely of themselves as they grow, without any candying or confectioning, only bruise them very well before you put them into the pipkin of water, then take three good sticks of Liquorice, and bruise them, and put them into the same water: let all these boil together over a temperate fire until half be consumed, then take it off, and every morning drink a pretty draught thereof for seventeen or eighteen days together.   

A Conserve to strengthen the Back.  
Take Eringo roots, and conserve them, as you do Damask white and red Roses, in every respect, the pith being taken out, one pound and a half of Sugar is enough for every pound of Roots, and three pints of water, and stew them closely at the first, as you do your Roses; if you will add to them five or six grains of Ambergris beaten to fine powder, it will be much more cordial.   

A good Drink against the heat of the Back.  
Take Fennel, Comfrey and Plantain, of each a handful, Anniseeds, Fennel seeds and Liquorice, of each an ounce, Mastic two drams, Lapis dactilus two drams, boil these in two quarts of new milk till half be consumed, then strain it and drink of it morning and evening. After this drink, the space of an hour, take on the top of a knife this Electuary:  
Diatragacanth. frigid. one ounce, of Syrup of Violets one dram, mix them together, and take it as aforesaid.   

For pain and heat in the Back.  
Take Sage, Rosemary, Camomile and Maudlin, of each one handful, stamp them together, and fry them in May butter, and anoint the back with it warm.   

Of the pain in the Back.  
This pain proceedeth of Rheums that fall into the sinews of the Muscles, or of great labour, and such like occasions.  
Seethe Nep in your broth, which draweth the noisome and grieved matter out of the neck, and driveth away all pain in the shoulders and back bones. Also silver Mountain seeds sod in water and drink thereof twice a week every time three or four ounces. It is very good against all weakness of the back and reins.    

BALM.  

To make an excellent Balm.  
Take a pottle of the best White wine, three pints of Oil of Saint Johns-wort, of the blossoms of Saint Johns-wort, Carduus Benedictus, Sage, Valerian, of each two pound, of Marjerom and Comfrey one pound, chop them, and stamp them small, and put them into the Wine and Oil; then take new Wheat four ounces, dry it well and bruise it, and put it into the Wine and Oil, stir it well and seethe it four and twenty hours upon the embers close covered, sometimes stirring it, then boil it and stir it well, and when you perceive the wine is almost consumed, take it off and strain it, than set it on a soft fire, and take Venice Turpentine, Myrrh, Incense and Mastic, of each four ounces, Ohbanum five ounces, Sanguis Draconis one ounce, beat all these to fine powder, and searse them through Lawn, put in the Turpentine a little before the rest, stirring it exceeding well, then set it a little on the fire, and off and on, keeping it stirring till it be almost cold, then put it in a glass bottle for your use. It is good for all manner of wounds.    

BELLY.  

For a swelling in the Belly.  
Take Sassafras, Hartstongue, Betony, Centory, of each two handfuls, Pelitory of Spain, Cinnamon, Ginger, Cloves, of each one ounce, Liquorice two ounces, spikenard one ounce, put all these in a gillon of White wine; and let it stand three days, and then drink of it the space of eight days.   

Another.  
Take a quart of Spring-water, and about some twenty leaves of a weed called Dithander, and put thereinto some ten or twelve Cloves, and boil all these together till it come to a pint, and drink thereof.   

An Ointment for a great belly, whether it be by reason of an Ague, or Worms, or the Spleen.  
Take Roman Wormwood. common Wormwood, Garden tansy, Fetherfew, Sowthernwood, Unset Leeks, Peach leaves, Herbgrace, of each one handful, wash them, and wring them, then take a pound of Barrowes grease or May butter, stamp all the Herbs in a Mortar very small, then mingle them with the grease, and make it up into balls as big as Tennis Balls, than put them in a Cellar seven or eight days till they be all hoary, then break them into an Earthen pot, and boil them on a soft fire till the juice be consumed, then take it up and strain it, and keep it for your use: And when you use it, warm some of it, and anoint the belly before the fire morning and evening.   

For a pain in the Bowels through hot Choler.  
The party must be purged with Syrups which do cool, and Glisters. For a Purge, take eight and twenty damask Prunes, and five or six Figs, seethe them in water, and take of this Decoction three or four ounces, temper Cassia therein, and the Oil of Sweet Almonds five or six ounces tempered with Sugar, and drink the same at once. It looseneth the body very gently, and may be given to children newly born. Likewise Manna decocted with sour Dates, Prunes and Sugar, is good to give a stool.    

BITING.  

For the Biting of a Mad Dog.  
Take Garlick, Salt and Rew, stamp them altogether, and in the manner of a Plaster lay it to the sore, and give the Patiented Treacle to drink three times in a week till the danger be past. Prebatum.   

Another.  
Take a handful of Box, and stamp it, and strain it with a draught of milk, put into it a pretty quantity of Lobsters shell beaten to powder, and some Unicorns horn, if you can get it, and drink thereof and wash the wound therewith.   

Another.  
Take Betony, Wild Sage, and Night Shade, of each a good handful, and a pint of running water, stamp the Herbs, and strain them therewith, and put thereto a penny worth of Treacle, and give the Patient to drink two or three mornings fasting.    

BLEEDING.  

To staunch the bleeding of a Cut.  
Take Hyssop, and cut it as small as you can, and put it into the wound, and put Cobwebs thereupon, or a linen cloth clean washed and dried and burnt to tinder and laid to the cut, doth staunch it without doubt.   

To staunch the Bleeding, and to heal.  
Take Mastic and the hair of a Hare mixed with the white of a new laid Egg, and make a Plaster thereof, and lay it to the wound.   

Another for the same.  
There is not a better thing than the powder of Bole Armoniac for to staunch the bleeding of a wound, the powder to be laid upon it; or for the Nose, to be put in with the blast of a quill.   

Another for the same.  
Take the shave of Parchment, and lay it to the wound, it stauncheth and healeth.   

Another.  
Take dried Vervain and make it into powder, and so lay it in the wound.   

To staunch bleeding at the Nose, Vein, or Wound.  
Take a little piece of linen cloth, and a Spider, kill it not, but wrap it in the piece of linen cloth, and put it up in the Patient's Nostrils.   

Another.  
Take Orpine, which is chief of all Herbs to staunch blood, beat the Herb in your hand, chase it till it be warm, it will stop all manner of bleeding.   

Another to stop bleeding at the Nose, mouth, wound or bloody flux.  
Take the juice of red Nettles, with a little red Wine, and a little Vitriol, burnt or unburnt, and drink it.   

Another for the same.  
Take a little lint, and make it round like a pease, and dip it into ink, and put it into the Nose, and it will staunch bleeding straightways.   

Another.  
Take the Moss of a Crab tree, and let the Patiented smell to it as it cometh from the tree.   

Another.  
Take a quantity of green Coperas, as much Bowl Armoniac beaten to fine powder and cast it into the wound.   

Another.  
Take Wine Vinegar and the white of an Egg, and beat them together, and spread them on a linen cloth, and for a man lay it on his privy members, and for a woman on her breast.   

Another for a Wound.  
Take wild tansy and bruise it small, and lay it on the wound, or make powder of it, and fill the wound full of it.   

For bleeding at the Nose.  
Take Betony and stamp it with as much salt as you can hold between your two fingers, and put it in your Nose.   

To staunch Blood.  
Take the lean of salt Beef, so much as you think will go into the wound, and lay it in the Embers of the fire, and let it roast till be red hot, and thrust it into the wound hot, and bind it up fast, and if the wound be in the foot, bind him about the Ankle; if in the leg, about the knee, if in the knee, bind the thigh; if in the hand, about the wrists; if in the arm, about the bought of the arm with a g●od list or Garter two or three times about, and it will staunch bleeding.   

To stop Bleeding:  
Take Centory, green Rew, and red Fennel and stamp and strain them and drink it warmed.   

Another.  
Take an old clean linen cloth, and wet it well in Vinegar, then burn it, and take the powder thereof, and if it be a wound, cast it therein, and it will stop the bleeding immediately; but if the Nose bleed, then snuff up the powder into the Nose, and it helpeth.   

Another.  
Take the crops of Southernwood, and crush them in your fingers and put it into the nose.   

Another.  
If your Nose do bleed unmeasurably, then tie your little finger very hard about the lower joint, and for the most part, it faileth not, but stayeth the same.   

For spitting of Blood.  
Take the juice of Betony, and temper it with Goat's milk, and give it the Patient to drink three days together.   

Another.  
Take Smallage, Rew, Mints and Betony, and seethe them well in good milk, and sup it warm.   

To staunch blood.  
Take an Herb called Periwinkle, and hold it between thy teeth, and it helpeth.   

For pissing of Blood.  
Take Ambrosia and Bursa pastoris of each a handful, Parsley seeds the like, stamp them together, and drink the juice thereof with Goat's milk.  
The cause of pissing of blood may be superfluity of Humours, sharpness of Urine, Winds, Tumours, Impostumations, debility of the Kidneys and Bladder, then is there a pain about the Privities, and the blood is congealed and separated from the Urine: In case the blood be much, and runneth out swiftly, than it signifies a broken Vein, otherwise an Ulcer; but if the Urine be like water that flesh is washed in, than it is of a weak liver; but if from superfluity of blood, than it is to be seen by the fullness of the body; if through sharpness of Humours the Patient is ever burning, therefore he must avoid all sharp, tart and salt things.   

Of letting Blood.  
Phlebottomie is needless to those that be of so strong a nature, that (being over laden) are able to expel all superfluity through natural passages, as by bleeding at Nose, etc.  
Quest. But why is Phlebottomie used?  
Ans. When blood aboundeth, it is commonly in those that have a hot liver, full veins, a high colour and brownish, and not fat and corpulent: Also in those that eat and drink abundantly, live at ease, and use meats that engender much blood, which when Nature cannot digest, it corrupteth the brains, from which issueth dangerous Diseases; and in these cases, this is a more sure remedy, then to admit of inward Physic.  
Also letting of bloed doth strengthen the brain, comfort the sight, warmeth the marrow in the bones, freeth the inward parts of many infirmities, stayeth vomiting, oftentimes helpeth the flux or lask, cleareth the senses, restoreth sleep, r●neweth the spirits, because melancholy blood is thereby diminished, cureth deasness reduceth lost voices, augmenteth the powers and virtues of all the body, being thereby rid of superfluities; the abundance of blood is known no less by the thickness and troubled matter consisting of the Urine, then by the signs before mentioned. And though the blood be not inflamed, but superabundant, it causeth many dangerous diseases; and if any in the morning about the dawning of the day do commonly sweat, it is a sign of Superfluity in the Veined.  
Thirdly, Where cold and bad blood is, there must be a Purgation precede Phlebottomiae, or else the cold blood will remain.  
Lastly, It's good sometimes to be let blood that the blood may be led or drawn from one place to another.    

BONES.  

How to use Fractured Bones: four kinds of Factures.  
First, when it is broken in length: Next, when it is broken overthwart. Thirdly, when it is oblick and crooked. Fourthly, when it is girded, and broken, and shivered in divers pieces, either legs or arms.  
Albusences, and others later Writers, make the difference of Fractures; not according to the bone fractured, but after the place affected; as if the Nose be broken, brainpan, jaws, ribs, backbone, arms, legs, or other parts, which be not differences of Fractures, but of the place affected, according to nature.   

Four Directions in the Cure of Fractures, according to the place fractured.  
First, to respect, that the bones be put again in their former place.  
Secondly, to be reduced to their natural, and so conserved and kept without motion or hurt.  
Thirdly, That the bone broken may be engendered and conglutinated together by engendering of Callus.  
Fourthly, To correct the Accidents that do come after the Fracture of the bones.   

How the Bones out of joint aught to be put together.  
Be sure of help to hold the party at need; for the Leg or Arm let him sit in a Chair, and with anointing draw it out till the place be met, as tenderly as you may, having respect to the party grieved his complexion and nature.   

How Bones may be conserved after they be set in their natural place.  
Look well to your rolling. First, it is very good to take the white of an egg and Oil of Roses mixed together, and wet therein the linen  which may cover the place broken, and somewhat more of the other, and roll it not. hard, for it may cause dolour and flux of humours.   

How the Rollers must be used.  
The first Roller upon the Fracture three or four times, and so to the second part upwards; the third Roller leek downward, and it must be half as low as the first; these Rollers should be wet in water and wine before you use them. If the pain be vehement, than the member would be wrapped about with fine wool well carded, or else with stuff wet in Oxicrotium.   

A defensive Medicine.  
Take Unguentum Populeum two ounces, Bole Armoniac one ounce, mix these together with Oil of Roses, and a little Vinegar.   

If the place appear blistered.  
Take half a pint of running water, and set it on the fire, and put in fine Wax, a little Oil of Roses and sine Barley meal, seethe them altogether, but not very thick, then make thereof a Plaster or Cere-cloth; strike it upon the cloth, upon the bottom of a Pewter dish, over a Chafingdish and coals, and lay it lukewarm to the arm or leg, a night and a day and it will assuage the humour of boyning.   

For the Wound of Broken Bones.  
Take lukewarm Mell Rosarum, and Oil of Roses, and a stamp of flax dipped in the Whites of Eggs, and so bind it upon the sore; Also apply about the place Bole Armoniac, Sanguis Draconis, and Olibanum, beaten with a little Oil of Roses, Barley meal and Vinegar round about the sore, and so comfort the Patient.   

A Defensive against Boyning of a broken Bone in the Leg.  
Make your Plaster of Oil of Roses and Oil of Myrtle melted together with a little wax, and when it is cold, put to it Bole Armoniac and Pompuleon, of each one ounce, of Wine two ounces, and lay it a handful broad upon the hurt and let it lie.   

A Poultice for any Boyning inward.  
Take a pint of new Cow's milk, a pint of Rye-bread crumbs, a handful of French Poppy leaves shred small, two ounces of Oil of Roses, three yolks of new laid eggs, and as much Saffron as the weight of a Groat, First boil the milk, the crumbs and the Poppy together a good while, and then put in the rest, and spread it upon a fair linen cloth.   

To assuage the swelling upon any broken Bone or out of joint.  
Take Unguentum Pompuleum one ounce, Bowl Armoniac one ounce, mix them together with a little Oil of Roses, and a little Vinegar.   

For the Bone ache.  
Take the leaves and flowers of Henbane, and put them in an earthen pot with May butter, and close the pot, and set it in a dunghill three months, then anoint the grieved place therewith.    

BODY.  

To distil a Cock, good for any weak Person.  
Take a red or black Cock, and pluck him quick, and whip him alive with small twigs a pretty while, then cut off his head and gut him, and cut him in quarters, and wipe him very dry with a fair cloth; then take an earthen pot and lay four or five splints to keep it from the bottom of the pot; then lay in the four quarters upon the splints, and lay between every quarter some of these Roots and Fruit following, Fennel roots, Parsley roots, Succory roots of each two or three, two or three slips of Rosemary, two or three Dates quartered, half a handful of Raisins of the Sun the stones taken out, six spoonfuls of Rhenish Wine, Malmsey or Muskadine, three or four whole Mace, cover the pot, and stop it close with paste, and set it in a pot or kittle of hot water, and let it boil softly with a temperate fire sour hours, then take it up and let it run through a fair cloth without any forcing, then put it in a fair glass or pot, and keep it close covered, and give to the Patient two or three spoonfuls at once, or in quantity as the stomach is able to take it, in some broth made of Mutton or Veal, first in the morning, and as often in the day besides as he hath a stomach to take it.   

To preserve the Body.  
Take a pottle of fair water and six Calves feet, and put therein Betony, Long-wort, Liver-wort, Knotgrass, Clary, Balm, with a quantity of Mace, Cinnamon and Ginger, and six Dates; let all these be sodden together till it come to a Jelly; and then take a quart of White-wine, or very pure claret, and put therein, and eat it at your pleasure.   

Another.  
Take the marrow of Venison, a pint of running water, three leaves of Clary, three leaves of Comfrey, one handful of Archange, a handful of Charnel, theree Dates, a handful of small Raisins, seethe altogether till it come to half a pint, then strain it, and put thereto a pint of white Bastard, and a quantity of Manus Christi.   

Another.  
Take a pint of Muskadine, and put thereto Hempseed and blanched Almonds, and Cap Dates, two or three whole Mace, and a Nutmeg, and three crops of Rosemary, and a little Saffron and red Rose-water, and boil them all together till half be boiled away, and after they be boiled, put thereto Mithridatum about the quantity of a hazel Nut, but let it not seethe after, and let the party drink thereof at his going to bed at night.   

Another.  
Take a pottle of water, and a Chickken, and two Fennel roots, two Parsley roots, three Dates, a handful of Currants, and boil them altogether, from a pottle to a pint, then take two spoonfuls of Hasel Nut kernels, and eight blanched Almonds, stamped together with the Nuts, and strain them into the broth, and so drink it morning and evening.   

For avoiding gravel in the Body.  
Take a couple of eggs, and boil them hard, then take the shells only, and stamp them very small, then take six Dates stones, and one Nutmeg, and stamp them likewise, then take of Cene as much as the two former things do weigh, then searse it through a very fine Searse, then take the weight of four pence or six pence and drink it in a quantity of White Wine, Ale or Beer, in the morning as long as the things do last, and it will break it away, with hot broth within one hour after.   

A Medicine for a weak Body.  
Take a Leg of Veal, and wash it very clean, and put it into a gallon of fair spring water, set it over the fire, and scum it very clean, and then put in a quarter of a pound of the best red Currants you can get, and half a handful of the Roots of Orpine, the skin being clean picked off, and some grated bread to thicken; let it boil softly over the fire till it cometh to a pottle, and then put in half an ounce of Coral very finely beaten, and half an ounce of Cinnamon finely beaten, and let it be stirred when the Spices be put in; and this you must drink three times a day, being boiled three or four walmes after the Spices be put in. You must drink it in the morning fasting, and an hour before Dinner, and an hour before Supper. It must be very warm when you drink it, and in the morning fast two hours after you have taken it. This is good for a weak back, for the Mother, and for the Whites, and for the running of the Rains.   

To comfort the Spirits of one that is weak.  
Every two or three hours give the Patiented a spoonful of Syrup De Corticibus Citri, and therein three or four drops of Aqua Coelestis.   

A very good Glister for a weak body that is troubled with the Colic.  
Take a piece of a knuckle of Veal, set it on the fire in a convenient quantity of water, one Fennel root scraped, and the pith taken out, one Parsley root scraped the pith taken out, Camomile, Penniroyal, Borage and Bugloss, of each a handful, Raisins of the Sun stoned, three pieces of large Mace, and a piece of Cinnamon bruised a little, one Nutmeg quartered: Let these boil till it hath a good taste of the meat, then strain out a pint of this Broth in a Basin, and put to it four spoonfuls of Oil of Rew, the yolk of one new laid egg, three penny worth of Sugar candied; stir all these well, and give it with a Glister-pipe blood warm, about eight of the Clock in the morning and four in the afternoon.    

BRAIN.  

A Gargarism to purge the Brains. By Dr. Deodate.  
Take six spoonfuls of Wine Vinegar, and twelve spoonfuls of water, and two spoonfuls of Honey, clarify them together, and add thereto one spoonful of Mustard.    

BREAST.  

To heal a sore Breast when it is broken.  
Boil Lilies in new milk, and lay it on to break it, and when it is broken, tent it with a Mallow stalk, and lay on it a Plaster of Mallows boiled in Sheep's tallow. These are to be used if you cannot keep it from breaking.   

For a woman's Breast not broken.  
Take Oil of Roses, Bean flower, the yolk of an Egg, a little Vinegar, temper all these together, then set it afore the fire that it may be a little warm, and then with a feather strike it upon the Breast morning and evening or any time of the day when she feels the pricking.   

A Drink for a sore Breast or Wound.  
Take of Avens, Plantain, Ribwort, Bugloss, Primrose leaves, Cuckoo Sorrel, Bramble leaves, and a yellow flower like to Dandillion, but somewhat less, Daisies, roots and all, Sanacle, Wormwood, Strawberry leaves, Herb Robert, Egrimony, Cinqfoil, of each a good handful, not too much wormwood, for making it bitter; boil all these in a pottle of White-wine, and make it somewhat sweet with Honey, then strain it and wring out all the juice as near as you can, then drink a good draught thereof in the morning and at night till it is done, and lay to the sore a Primrose leaf, or a Plantain: And when the breast is sore or hard, take Polipodium, Plantain and great Raisins, beat them small, and lay it all about the Breast upon a cloth.   

For an Ague in the Breast.  
Take Groundsel, Daisy leaves and roots, course Wheat chessel, make a Poultice thereof with the parties own water, and lay it warm to the Breast.   

A Drink to purify the Breasts from Rheum.  
Take Hyssop, Figs and Honey boil them in Wine, from a pottle to a quart, drink it in the Evening hot and in the morning cold.   

For a sore Breast, or to dry up a woman's milk, or to assuage the hard swelling, if it lie not too long.  
Take stolen strong Ale or Beer grounds, a small piece of Allome, and a little Honey, and boil them together, then take a piece of woollen cloth, and cut two holes in it for the two nipples, and dip it in the liquor, and lay it to the breasts very hot, lay a piece of black wool upon the nipples.   

For stopping in the Breast.  
Take Rew and seethe it in Verjuice, and so drink it.   

For a heat and swelling in a Woman's Breast.  
Take the whites of two new laid eggs and beat them very well; also take a handful of Violet leaves, and pound them very fine, and put them to the whites of the Eggs, and take as much wheat-flower as will make it as thick as a Plaster, and temper it well altogether and spread it upon a cloth, and lay it upon the breast, and it will ease the pain, and take away the swelling. Also Snow-water and Salad Oil, etc. Probatum.   

If a woman want milk in her Breasts.  
The cause may be of heat or drought, or of some cold quality of the breast, that the blood which should alter into milk be dried out.  
Again, the want of milk, may be for want of meat, or use of such meats as may dry the blood; or by bad digestion of the stomach, etc. use a good Diet, and eat green Marjerom in the morning fasting.    

BRUISE.  

For a Bruise.  
Take running water a gallon, Ferne roots scraped clean, and sod in the water till it be half consumed, and then stamp them and strain them, and then put it between a linen cloth, and lay it to the bruise or squat as hot as may be suffered, and it will help: you may wash the place pained with the liquor so that the skin be not broken.   

A sovereign Medicine for bruised blood congeuled in the body.  
Take Lion's Claw, that is, Predalian or our Lady's Mantle, and Sage, and Parsley, of each one handful, of Auni-seeds, Fennel seeds, Hyssop seeds, and the root of Elicampane about two ounces, seethe them in two pound of water until the third part be consumed; drink this, and it loseth all congealed blood in the body, and expelleth it in the Urine.   

An excellent Balm to cure any bruise, though Bones be broken therein, and it is very good to cure wounds.  
Take of Scala Coeli one pound, Rosemary flowers four ounces, Pomegranate rinds two ounces, Salad Oil two pound, White Wine half a pint, bruise the Scala Coeli and the pomegranate rinds, and in the Oil and the Wine with the Rosemary flowers, infuse them ten days in the Sun; after that, boil them till the Wine be consumed, then strain it, and unto the Oil being strained, put these things following, Mastic, Olibanum, of each four ounces, Aloes one ounce. Cassia four ounces, Venice Turpentine twelve ounces, Verdigrease one ounce; boil these in the Oil until the Gums be dissolved, then strain it, and keep it to use, and remember that in the end of the boiling the Verdigrease be put in, and let the Turpentine be put in last, not letting it boil after, but only with the heat dissolve itself.   

For any Bruises, Aches, or any such like pain.  
Take Rosemary tops, Toutswaine leaves, Plantain leaves, of each two handfuls, Stone pitch and Turpentine, of each one pound, a pint of Salad Oil, a quarter of a pound of Wax, two ounces of Olibanum; the Herbs must be beaten very small in a Mortar, and then boil them together in a Pipkin six or seven hours till it come to be as stiff as Soap, and when it is so boiled, it must be strained through a linen cloth, and so put up in to Galley pots, the Olibanum must not be put in till the other be boiled sufficiently.   

For a Bruise, or Strain, or Green Wound.  
Take half a pint of Salad Oil, a quarter of a pound of White-lead, two ounces of Cerus. First, set the Oil on the fire in an earthen pan, and when it is ready to boil, put in the White-lead, being in fine powder, so let it boil a quarter of an hour, then put in your Cerus being beaten small, and stir it while it seethes, then drop a drop in cold water, and if it will roll, it is boiled enough; then pour it all into a Basin of cold water, and when it is cold enough to touch, anoint your hands, and roll it up in little rolls.   

An excellent Remedy for Bruises and Aches which come of cold.  
Take young Bay-leaves and Wormwood, of each a quarter of a pound, a pound and a half of Suet of a Loin of Mutton, a quart of Oil Olive, of Oil of Spike two ounces, shred your Herbs small and your Suet, than put them in a stone pot, and pour the Oils upon them, and cover it very close, and so let it stand close covered two days; then boil it till the Liquor be very green, that the goodness is out of the Herbs, then strain it, and reserve it for your use.   

Another.  
Take a pound of Butter out of the Charn-milk, and set it on the fire, and clarify it, then take a handful and a half of red Sage, as much Camomile, as much Herbgrace, and half as much Smallage, some young Bay-leaves, chop all the Herbs small, and put them into the clarified butter, and boil them on a soft fire, stirring it until it be green, then strain it, and keep the Liquor for your use.   

For a Bruise or Strain.  
Take the grounds of Ale or Beer, Wheat Bran and Chickweed, and lay it to the grief three or four times a day upon a red cloth.   

For a Bruise or Sore unripened.  
Take Oatmeal and seethe it in sweet Cow's milk, until it be as thick as pap, and put it into a pan with a quantity of Sheep's suet, and boil them well, and then make a Plaster thereof, and lay it to the grief as hot as you can suffer it.    

BREATH.  

A good Medicine for a stinking Breath.  
Take two handfuls of Cumin seeds, and seethe them in good Wine from a pottle to a pint, and then drink of it fifteen days together morning and evening.   

Of a stinking Breath, how it cometh.  
This Infirmity proceedeth, First, when the Gums are putrified: Secondly, from hallow teeth: Thirdly, Stinking humours that fall down from the head to the Pannicles of the mouth, and make the spittle to stink. Fourthly, Stinking slime of the stomach. Fifthly, the corruption of the Lights. Sixthly, Stinking matter and purulency. Seventhly, stopping in the Nose, or some exulceration of the same.  
If it be from any of these causes proceeding from the Head, than it is of heat; then purge the head, and wash the mouth often with Plantain water.  
Also take green Oaken leaves, and dry them, and beat them to powder, and take one dram sod in Wine.    

BURNING.  

An excellent Medicine for Burning or Scalding.  
Take Sage and seethe it in running water, and wash the wound with the water as hot as you can suffer it, and it will take away the heat immediately, then take Sage, and Hartstongue leaves, and Sheep's dung, and fry it with Sheep's suet, and anoint the place therewith with a feather, and let it lie still; then take Sheep's dung and dry it to powder, and strew it twice a day, and anoint it twice a day; but take heed of picking any of it away, left there be holes in the skin ever after: And to assuage the stiffness, when you can abide it no longer, then bathe it a little in Sage water; but the less bathing, the sooner it will be whole.   

For a scalding or burning with fire.  
Take black Soap, about the bigness of the sore, and spread it upon a linen cloth like a Plaster, and so lay it upon the sore, and within half a day it will draw out the fire, and then lay healing Salve to it.  
The Oil of Cream and Snow water, is good to wash the place so hurt.   

For Burning or Scalding.  
Take the whites of two Eggs, and one yolk, and beat them well together and scum off the froth, then melt three spoonfuls of Barrowes grease, and take three spoonfuls of the juice of Sage, and put thereto, and stir it well together till it be cold, then make thereof a Salve.   

To heal a Burning or Scalding.  
Take the fat of dried Bacon, and hold it between a pair of Tongues red hot, and let it drop into a pot of fair water, and of the dropping make your Plaster.   

For Burning in the fire.  
Take the second pill of a young Elm tree, and lay it in fair water the space of twelve hours or more, then fill out the water and warm it on the fire, and anoint the Patient therewith, and let it drink in the water, and when it is dry, then take new with the juice of Plantain as much of the one as of the other, and then anoint it therewith after the first water.   

To make Oil of Cream for Burning or Scalding.  
Take a quart or a pint of new Cream, and boil it in a clean Vessel, and ever stir it till it become curdy, and that it turn into an Oil, then strain it through a cloth, and the Oil will come from the curd.   

For Burning with Fire, Gunpowder, Scalding or the like.  
Take Snow water, or running water, and put thereinto fine Salad Oil, and beat them well together, so done, bathe the place grieved twice or thrice, and so rest that the fire may be taken out: then make this Ointment following: Take of Daisies, roots and leaves, of Balm, and of Alehoofe, of each two handfuls, of Valerian and Orpine leaves, of each one handful, beat all these together very fine in a stone Mortar after they have been well washed and dried, then take of fresh Butter unsalted two pound, of Barrowes grease one pound, and a pint of Neat's foot-Oyle; boil all these together, till the water of the Herbs be consumed, by which time it will be a perfect Ointment, then take it from the fire, strain it, and pre●● it well out, and keep it well in an earthen pot, it will last seven years, and when you use it, take Primrose leaves and pair away the ribs, and after the sore place is well anointed, lay the smooth side upon the place grieved all over, and so lay on fine linen, and change it often.   

For a Burning.  
Take half a pint of Cream, two handfuls of Wild Daisies, with their roots, a few Rosemary tops, and a little Sugar, boil them together till they become an Oil, then strain it, and anoint the place therewith; but first wash it with Whey.   

For a Burning or Scalding.  
Take Maiden wort and stamp it, seethe it in fresh butter, and strain it, and anoint the place.   

Another.  
Take one handful of Barrowes grease, and two handfuls of Groundsel and two or three handfuls of Houseleek, stamp the Herbs together, then put to them new sheep's dung two handfuls, of Goose dung two handfuls, and stamp them altogether, and being hot, strain them through a cloth into an Earthen pot, and with the liquor anoint the burned place.   

Another.  
Take Plantain, Waybred, Daisies, and the green bark of Elder, and green Goose dung, and Oil Olive, stamp them together, and wring them through a cloth, and bathe the hurt with a feather.    

CANKER.  

To kill the Canker.  
TAke Herbgrace, Ribwort, Fetherfew, Groundsel, Parsley, Sorrel, leaven, Boars grease, of each a handful, and a little bay salt; shred all these together, and seethe them in the dregs of Ale with some Verjuice.   

For a Canker in a woman's breast.  
Take the dung of a white Goose, and the juice of Cellendine, and bray them well in a Mortar together, and lay thereof to the sore, and this will stay the Canker, and heal it.   

For a black Canker in a woman's breast.  
Take piled Garlic and Rye meal, beat them together, and boil them in Wine Vinegar till it be thick as pap, then lay it on the fore, and change it three times a day till it be white, then take Pimpernel and stamp it with a little Honey, and lay it to the breast, and it will heal it.   

For a Canker in the Nose, Mouth, or Throat.  
Take of Rosemary stripped from the stalks, and of red Sage leaves, of each a like; dry them, and burn them in a clean chafingdish, then rake a pretty piece of Allome, and burn it very fine, and make your Herbs very small, and then with some Honey temper it altogether; and make it pretty soft, and anoint the place with it three times a day, in the morning fasting, after dinner, and after Supper; let the water out of your mouth if you can, but if it go down it will not hurt you; and before you anoint it, wash it with Orange pills out in pieces, and laid in water; if you make it bleed it is the better. This Medicine will look very black, but it is very good.   

For a Canker in the mouth.  
Take six spoonfuls of honey clarified, with as much water, boil it over the fire till the water be consumed, still stirring it; and when it is clarified, put to it a pint of the best and strongest White Wine, and a piece of Roch Allome of the bigness of a Hazel Nut, and a spoonful of Bay salt, let all these seethe together the space of a quarter of an hour, then take dry Rose leaves, Woodbine leaves, and Sage, of each a handful, and let them seethe a quarter of an hour more together upon a Chafingdish and coals, and let the Patient wash the sore with the liquor, and lay the leaves upon it, and if the Liquor be too thick to wash your mouth, take fair running water, and White Wine Vinegar, and a spoonful of Honey to be sodden together with the Herbs aforesaid.   

For a Canker or Itch over the Body.  
First take of Quicksilver, of Salad Oil, of Oil de Bayss, of each two pennyworth, a quantity of Quicksilver; to kill the Quicksilver, add a little bay salt, or Salt peter, mingle all these together and so use it.    

CAUDLE.  

To make a Caudle of great virtue.  
Take a pint and a half of the strongest Ale may be gotten, twenty Jordan Almonds clean wiped, but neither washed nor blanched, two Dates minced very small, and stamped, then take the pith of a young Beef, the length of twelve inches, lay it in water till the blood be out of it, then strip the skin off it and stamp it with the Almonds and Dates, then strain them all together into the Ale, then boil it until it be a little thick; give the party in the morning fasting six spoonfuls, and as much when he goeth to bed.    

CHILDREN.  

For a child that is Jaw fallen, or Roof fallen.  
Take a handful of Chickweed, and lap it in a red Cole leaf, or else in a linen cloth, and roast it in hot embers, and it will be a green Salve, then lay thereof to the bone in the neck, as hot as may be suffered. Also take sow● leaven of white bread, and crumb it on the mould of the Child's head as a Plaster, and by God's grace it will raise up the bone or mould within nine hours.   

For scouring of a Child that will take nothing inwardly.  
Take a handful of Pimpernel, and dry it between two tiles, and lay it to the soles of the feet.   

An approved Medicine to cure Children that are weak limbed, and cannot go. By Dr. Deodate.  
Take Sage, Sweet Marjerom and Dane wort of equal quantity, beat them a long time together, and strain the juice out of them, which juice put into a double Vial glass, so that the glass be full of it; then stop it with paste very close and cover it with thick paste all over, than set it in an Oven, and there let it stand so long as a great loaf requires time to be throughly baked, then take it out and let it be cooled, then break the paste round about it, and if the juice be grown thick, break the glass and take it out in another dish, and keep it in a galley pot, and when you will use it, take of it the quantity of two spoonfuls at a time and as much marrow of an Ox leg. m●●t it together and mingle it well, and morning and evening anoint, (as warm as can be suffered) the hinder parts of the Child's thighs and legs, and also his knees, chafing it well with your werme. hands; and in a short time his limbs shall be exceedingly strengthened, and be enabled (by God's blessing) to go and walk.   

To loosen the Belly of young Children.  
Tie a Nutshell full of the Salve of Mallows on the Navel, and let it lie thereupon till it be soaked in. Do this once, twice, or thrice, till it be amended.  
The Salve of Mallows is thus made: Take Mallow leaves and pound them, then melt fresh Butter, and boil the Mallow leaves therein till it be green, than strain and use it.  
Or give the child Syrup of Violet●, being heat, or Syrup of Damask Roses, a quarter of an ounce at a time.   

For the Lask of young Children.  
Give to the child both morning and evening a spoonful of Plantain water to drink; if the Child be old, give it the more, and give it no drink but such wherein Gold hath been three times quenched, Also anoint the stomach with the Oil of Mastic and Oil of Mints, towards his Navel downwards.  
Also take the juice of broad Plantain, and Wine Vinegar, of each a like quantity, and mix therewith Barley meal till it be somewhat thick, then cool it a little, and spread it upon a woollen cloth, and apply it upon the belly warm and when it is cold, heat it again.  
Also take a new laid egg, and take a way the threads (as some call it) the two white spots that are joining to the yolk, and beat it a good while, then with meal make a Cake and bake it in a pan, then beat it in a Mortar, and put powder of Cinnamon unto it, and bake it again, and let the child eat thereof now and then.    

COLIC.  

For the Colic. and Stone.  
Take a handful of Stone crop, Wild Time, Garden Time, Parsley, Saxifrage, Pellitory of the wall, of each a handful, four or five Rhadish roots, a little of Philip Pimperlow, scrape the roots, and slice them, and put all these into a gallon of new milk of a red Cow, and let it stand twelve hours, and then distil it with a soft fire, and take five spoonfuls of this Water, and put it into a good draught of Rhenish or White Wine, then warm it milk warm, and with the juice of a Lemon and some Nutmeg and Sugar, drink this fasting in the morning, and fast four or five hours after, and walk up and down; take this every third day. Probatum.   

A good Medicine for the Wind Colic.  
Take a flint stone, and cast it into the fire until it be red hot, then put it into a pot of drink, and there will arise a great foam, let the Patient drink thereof.   

Another.  
Take the Herb Eve, and Holly without prickles, dry them by the fire upon a paper, and being well dried, make them into a powder, and drink so much thereof at a time as will lie upon a Gro●t in White Wine or Ale, it is exceeding good.   

For the Colic in the stomach.  
Take a quantity of Conserves of Red Roses, three Pepper corns, and beat them small; also take the seeds of U●●set Time, with Anniseeds, beat them small, and put them into the Conserve of Roses, and mingle them well together, then put it into a Galley pot, and when your pain first cometh upon you, take the quantity of a small Walnut, and presently after as much Green Ginger as a Hazel Nat.   

For the Colic and Stone.  
Take Parsley, Pellitory of the wall, Saxifrage, Wild Time, Eyebright, of each two handfuls, twenty Rhadish roots scraped and sliced; steep all in a pottle of Red Cow's milk all night, then distil them in the hottest of May, and use it as followeth, Take nine spoonfuls of the water, and nine of Rhenish Wine, the juice of a Lemon, half a Race of Ginger finely minced, and sugar it as you please for a draught: drink this thrice a week fasting, and use presently moderate exercise.   

A Preservative against the Colic and Stone.  
Take a quantity of Parsley roots about two handfuls, boil them in running water till they be soft, then take out the pith and stamp them well, and put them in a pottle of stolen Ale, then strain them from thence, and drink thereof for the space of nine days at the least.   

Another.  
Take a quart of White Wine, and boil it in an earthen pot, and when it gins to boil, put into it a handful of Mother Time, and let it boil half a quarter of an hour, then put unto it a head of Garlic stamped in a Mortar, then boil them together a little space, then strain it, and give the Patient to drink, and let him drink as much as he can when the grief is upon him; but if it cease or break not, then take about a penny worth of Honey unto half a pint of the Drink, and by God's grace it will help.   

For the wind Colic.  
Take a good quantity of Wormwood and tops of Rosemary as much, and boil them in Sack, and put them in a linen cloth, and lay it warm to the belly where the grief is, and (by God's grace) it will help presently.   

Another for the same.  
Take a spoonful of the powder of Holland, which is to be had at the Apothecaries, and put it into a good quantity of stolen drink, and make it luke warm, and so drink it. Or else take the weight of a French Crown thereof in some warm broth after the manner of a Purgation; for it is not only good to break the wind presently, but it will purge also, and cause some stools. Probatum.   

To break the Wind Colic.  
Take Wormwood and tansy, of each three branches, seven or eight leaves of brown Sage, stamp all these together and strain them into a quantity of Ale, and then drink it luke warm twice if it be need.   

For the Colic, and Stone, and burning Fever.  
Take some leaves of the Herb called Dandillion, and pound them small and strain them into stolen Ale or Beer, and so drink some three or four times: It is not only good against the Colic and Stone, but also against a hot burning Fever.   

An approved good Medicine for the Colic and Stone.  
Take Coriander, Caraway, Fennel, Spicknard and Anniseeds, of each one ounce and a half. of Grome● seeds and Liquorice one ounce; beat all these into fine powder, and let the Patient drink a scruple in White Wine a little warmed, and walk one hour after it fasting, and do this every morning and evening; and put thereto six drops of the juice of Juniper berries, and you shall find it excellent in operation. Probatum.   

Another.  
Take Parsley roots, Marsh Mallow roots, and red roots, of each alike, stamp them, and put them into a pint of White Wine, and strain it, and let the Patient drink a good draught for three mornings together, and it will cause the Stone to break, and provoke Urine abundantly.   

For the Stone Colic.  
Take a half penny worth of Summer Savory seeds, and of Parsley seeds, of Bay berries, of Gromel, of each a half penny worth, and boil them in a posset of White Wine, and drink.   

For the wind Colic.  
Take the water of Heraff and the root of a red Dock, the inner pith taken away, and the nether bark of an Ash of one years' growth, and pound them, and strain them with the said water, and so drink it first and last.   

Another.  
Take Parsley seeds and bruise them, and seethe them in Sack, and drink it warm when you have your pain. Also Carduus Balsam is excellent.   

An excellent Medicine for the Colic or S●one.  
Take Pellitory, Unset Leeks and Mallows, of each a like, stamp them, and put thereto a pennyworth of Neat's foot Oil, and fry them well together in manner of a Plaster, put them in a linen bag, and apply it to the Rains of the back, but for the Colic apply it to the Navel, and it will help within an hour.    

CONSUMPTION.  

For a Consumption.  
Take a couple of Marrow bones and seethe them, and put in a great handful or two of Unset Leeks cut small, with the roots and blades fair washed, and when they be washed and sodden, take them forth and strain them, and take out the Marrow, and put it into the broth, then take a half penny worth of Ginger, as much Pepper, a penny worth of Cinnamon, a half penny worth of Cloves and Mace, a quarter of a pound of Sugar; let all be very small beaten, and put into the broth, and drink it warm morning and evening as the stomach will bear it.   

A Sovereign Medicine for man or woman in a Consumption.  
First take a red Cock and kill him, and flay him, and cut him in four quarters, but wash them not, then take six cap Dates and cut them in four quarters, and take half a score of large Mace, and six whole Cloves, then put in three or four pieces of old Gold, and stamp the bones of the Cock, then take a pewter pottle pot, and lay in one quarter, and lay upon it some of every Spice, and a piece of old Gold, and so upon every quatter until the last be put in, and you may (if you will) put to the said Ingredients, Amber, Coral and Pearl, but no kind of Liquorice neither first nor last, and when it is perfectly boiled, put thereto a dozen or sixteen Raisins of the Sun, the stones taken out; Then take so much Rye dough as will stop the pots m●u●h close, and thick enough of the paste, so that no water may enter into it; then take a good great brass pot, and set it on the fi●e, that the pewter pot, and the Ingredients that is in it may stand covered with water at least two handfuls, and put some heavy weight upon the pewter pot that it be not overthrown in the boiling, and let it seethe continually from five of the clock in the morning, until eight of the Clock at night; then take it off and open the Pewter pot, and let the Patient take of that Syrup a spoonful at a time.  
And when you make it for a woman, you must use these Herbs, Hartstongue, Motherwort, Mugwort, Mother Time and Comfrey, but no Herbs must be used for a man. And if the woman be hot in the liver, take Liverwort; and if troubled with the Stone, take a little Pellitory of the Wall.   

A very excellent Water for a Consumption.  
Take a red Cock, and pluck him alive, then quarter him and take out his bowels very clean, and wipe him very dry with a linen cloth; then put the quarters into a pottle of the best Sack, and p●t into them Rosemary, Time, Penni●oyal and Pimpernel, of each of these one small handful, of Dates, the stones being taken out, half a pound, of Currans one pound, let them lie and steep in the Sack two hours, than still them in a Stillatory, and of the Water thereof use two spoonfuls one hour before you go to Dinner, and so likewise before Supper, and it will much restore your body. This was used by the Lord Chief Justice Popham.   

For a Consumption.  
Take a pound and half of Prok, fat and lean, and boil it in water, and put in some Oatmeal, and boil it till the heart of the meat be out, and then put in two penny worth of milk, and boil it a quarter of an hour, and give the Patiented a draught in the morning, in the afternoon and at night, and now and then some Barley water, and by God's grace it will help.   

Another.  
Take a fair earthen pot, and put therein a gallon of Claret Wine, and then take a Capon well fleshed. but not fat, and gut him, and put in his belly half a handful of Mace, and as much Raisins and Currans●, then cover the pot and set it on the fire, and let it seethe till the half be consumed, then put the Capon into a Mortar, with some of his broth, and bray his bones and all, then let it seethe one walm after, and pass it through a Jelly bag into a close Vessel, then take a Goblet full, and put thereto the yolks of six new laid Eggs, the strainet taken away, and seethe it well, and then give the Patient to drink as hot as he can suffer it, in the morning fasting, likewise before noon, and before he goeth to bed; and ere three Capons be spent, by the grace of God he shall be much amended.   

To restore one that is in a Consumption.  
Take three pints of new milk, and one pint of very good Red Wine, and four yolks of Eggs, beat them with the milk, and Wine, and put to it as much fine Manchet crumb● as will make it thick like thin batter, and put in one quarter of an ounce of beaten Mace, and distil all these with fire, and draw a pint of water out of it, and take one spoonful of the water in Pottage or drink morning and evening.   

To nourish one in a Consumption.  
Take a Chicken, and take out his bones, and wash it in White Wine, and put it into a pipkin without liquor, with a few Currant, and then still it five on six hours upon Embers without coals, then take a spoonful thereof and drink with thin broth.   

For a Consumption.  
Take Coltsfoot, Burnet leaves, Wood-Betoby leaves, red Rose leaves, Comfrey roots, of each one handful picked and sliced, boil them in running water, from three quarts to three pints, then strain them, and put into the liquor two pound of good Sugar, and the whites of two new laid eggs, then boil it a quarter of an hour, and take off the scum, and take of this Syrup seven spoonfuls in the morning fasting, and at night to bedward. Probatum.   

For a Consumption or Cough of the Lungs.  
Take three spoonfuls of English Honey, and three of fair water mixed together, set it on the fire till the scum arise, then take off the scum, and take it from the fire, then put thereto the powder of Coltsfoot, and make it as thick as Conserves of Roses, which use at your pleasure.   

A precious Water for a Consumption.  
Take a quart of Rosewater, as much of woman's milk, Goat's milk, or Cow's milk, put unto it twenty yolks of Eggs, and mix them well together, and thereof distil a Water, and give the Patient thereof to drink first and last, with a Cake to eat made with Gold and Pearl.   

A Water good for a Consumption or weakness.  
Take a gallon of new milk of a red Cow, and the yolks of twenty eggs, beat them very well together and put thereto a pint of good Red Wine and two Manchets sliced; so mingle all these things together, and put them in a plain Still, and still it with a soft fire, and now and then stir it, or else it will have a crust on it; the Water may be taken at any time three or four spoonfuls with some Sugar, the oftener the better.    

COUGH.  

For the Cough, be it never so extreme.  
Take a quart of new milk, and a pint of strong Ale, and make a posset thereof; then take off the curd, then take a quarter of a pound of Raisins of the Sun stoned, and two big sticks of Liquorice, and two spoonfuls of Anniseeds bruise them, and seethe all in the posset Ale, until half be sodden away, then take it from the fire, and put therein so much sweet Butter as the bigness of a Hazel Nut, but let it not seethe after; and let the party drink thereof evening 〈…〉 or eight spoonfuls at a time as hot as he can. Probatum.   

For the Cough.  
Take a head of Garlic, and prick it full of Cloves, then take half a handful of three leaved grass, and as much Goat's grease, put the Garlic head therein, and wrap it in russet paper, and so roast it in the ashes till it be soft, then beat it in a Mortar and strain it, then drink it in some Ale or Beer, it is good for the Cough.   

A Tisan for the Cough.  
Take a quart of good old Ale, and set it on the fire and skim it clean, then take half a dozen of good Fennel roots, and scrape them, and take out the pithes, and bruise them in a Mortar, and put them in the Ale; then take a quantity of Liquorice scraped and bruised and put it to the rest, then take a handful of Anniseeds, and sift them clean, and bruise them in a Mortar, and put it into the Ale, and let it seethe together a pretty while, and take a handful of small Raisins, wash and pick them clean, and bruise them in a Mortar, and put it into the Ale and let it seethe a walm or two after, then take a penny worth of Sugar candied and put into it, when it is almost sodden from a quart to a pint; and when it is full sodden to a pint, take it off and strain it, and drink it at times convenient, and put to this Tisan, Sugar, Honey, and Powder of Elicampane root, of each a little, and some great Raisins, the stones taken out, and Parsley roots, and two or three Figs.   

For the Cough, if it be of the Lungs.  
Take half a pint of Aquavitae, of Anniseed●● half penny worth, and as much English Liquorice, scrape it and slice it thin, run the Anniseeds very well, and fan the dust out of them, and put them in together, and let them boil on a soft fire till half be consumed, then strain it out, and wipe the pot, and put it in again, and put to it three ounces of brown Sugar candied, and set it against the fire till it be melted, then take it off, and use as often as you will drink.   

For the Cough or Cold.  
Take a quart of Ale, and put thereto a good sprig of Rosemary, and boil it, then put to it a spoonful of Sugar, and as much butter as an egg, and brew them together, and let the Patient drink thereof to bedward, and keep warm.   

For the Cough.  
Stamp two handfuls of Centory, and seethe it in three quarts of Ale to the half, then stamp it again and seethe it, and put thereto a pint of honey, and so take every morning thereof three spoonfuls.   

Another.  
The Cough is a Messenger of all Diseases of the Lights and Breast, through the grossness, drought, moisture, spittle, and other excrements; for the Cough is a motion of the Lights the which by the air and moving virtue of the Muscles that are within the breast is meet, and made for to cough up all that which hurteth the lights, and the Rheum provoketh the Cough most of all. There are often perilous Coughs through Rheum that falls down out of the head upon the lights, and into the breast, which is very ill to get out. It is good to purge the head with Cochia Pills, and to drink sometimes a draught of Barley Water in the morning, and eat something after it. Then take this Potion, Take Syrup of Endive, Honey of Roses, and Syrup of Steches, of each half an ounce, Water of Succory and Endive of each one ounce and half, tempered together.  
This Powder is approved to stay the Rheum; Take Spica of the Indies one quarter of an ounce, Cinnamon one quarter of an ounce, of the Scull of a man that died through violence, three quarters of an ounce: take every time it cometh, one dram after meat in Wine or any decoction.  
Physicians do commend Barley Water mixed with Julip of Violets.    

CORNS.  

For to take away Corns.  
First cut away the Corn and root him out, then drop into the hole a drop or two of a black Snail, and put thereto the powder of Sandyfer, and it will wear the Corn away.  
Also cut your Corns away, and lay a little piece of the red Cerecloth upon the hole, and in three months it will wear it clean away.    

CRAMP.  

For the Cramp.  
Take the little bones of the Hares hinder legs which are in the knee joints, if you touch the place grieved therewith it helpeth.  
Also take Hollioaks, Oil of Violets and of Swine's grease of each a little quantity and make an Ointment of them and anoint the place.   

Another.  
Take the Flank wool of a sheep carded in flakes, and dipped in Salad Oil, and wrap it about your legs, or where it taketh you, and it will heat the Cramp and ease it.    

DEAFNESS.  

For Deafness an excellent Medicine.  
TAke the juice of Betony with the most part of Camomile, wet in it a lock of wool, and stop it in the deaf ear: and Water stilled of the same Herbs, to be poured into the ears, is a help for deafness.   

For the Hearing.  
Take Oil of Roses and White Wine Vinegar, of each alike, and mingle them together, and at night in bed put one drop into the ear, and stop it with black wool, and lie on the other side.    

DROPSY.  

A very good Drink to cure the Dropsy.  
Take of Peperitis Roots, otherwise called Horse Rhadish, three ounces, slice them by the length very thin, of Liquorice scraped and bruised two ounces, Winter Savory, Time, Penniroyal, the tops of Nettles of each a small handful; of Smallage roots, Fennel roots, of each one ounce, of sweet Fennel seeds bruised three ounces, infuse all these things one night in two quarts of fair water, and three pints of Canary Wine, then boil all together the next day one quarter of an hour, then take it from the fire and let it run through a clean cloth and so drink a small draught thereof in the morning fasting, and as much in the afternoon at three a clock and fast two hours after it, and so continue taking it until you be well. Mr. Smart.   

An excellent Medicine for the Dropsy.  
Take Scruvey grass otherwise called Sold Mella, and stamp it and strain it with White Wine, drink every morning some four or five spoonfuls blood warm, and fast one hour or two after it, and do the like every evening; this you must do two or three months together, taking now and then a little Mithridatum upon the point of a knife, and keep yourself very warm, and wash those parts of your body that are swelled with this that followeth: Take Water-cresses and Brooklime, and boil them, and wash the places therewith that are detected, and let it dry in.   

For the Dropsy.  
Take a pitcher full of two gallons of new Ale, then take Setwal, Calamas Aromaticus and Gallingale, of each two penny worth, of spikenard four penny worth, stamp all, and put them into a big, and hang it in the pot, and when it is four days old, then drink it morning and evening.   

A Diet Drink for a Dropsy, Timpany, or other Swelling.  
Take one ounce of Sassaparilla, cut in small pieces, a quarter of an ounce of Sassasrasse, Hermodactulus half an ounce sliced, Anniseeds and sweet Fennel seeds of each half an ounce beaten, Liquorice one quarter of an ounce, Raisins of the Sun two ounces, the stones taken out; boil all these in three quarts and a pint of fair water, Wine measure; then take it off the fire, and put to it one ounce and a quarter of Cene, and let it stand twelve hours, then strain it, and take at your rising in the morning, and a little before Dinner, and a little before supper, and at going to bed, a quarter of a pint to a draught, and use it three days together, or more if need require.    

DRINK.  

Dr. Deodates Scurbuttical Drink.  
Take Roman, Wormwood, Carduus Benedictus, Scurvygrasse, Brooklime, Water-Cresses, Water Trifoil, of each one handful, Dodder, Cetrach, Scolopendria, Borage, Buglos, Sorrel, Vervain or Speedwell, of each half a handful, Elicampane root one ounce, Raisins of the Sun three ounces, slices of Oranges and Lemons of each fifteen, boil, or rather infuse these in a double glass, with so much white Wine, as will make a pint and a half of the liquor when it is done.   

An excellent Drink for the Stomach and Breast, grief of the heart, the Palsy, Jaundice, the Rheum, the soreness of the Throat, the Ptisick, all faintness about the Heart and Stomach, and to make a good digestion, and to be of a good colour.  
Take the Powder of Pellitory of Spain and of Centory, Anniseeds, Liquorice, Grains of Paradise, Callamus, Ginger, Cinnamon, mix all these, and use them evening and morning the quantity of half a spoonful in Wine or Ale.   

A Diet Drink to be taken in the Spring.  
Take a quarter of a pound of Madder roots, two ounces of red Dock roots, of Scabious, Egrimony, Carduus Benedictus, Liverwort, of each a handful, of Cene two ounces, of Liquorice, Anniseeds, Sassaparilla, Sassafrass wood, Lignum vitae and Hermodactilus, of each one ounce, put all these together into a rundlet of two gallons; bruise all the Herbs and Spices, then put to it two gallons of Beer or Ale, and let it lie five or six days; then take Rhubarb the weight of a Groat, and put it in a cloth, and steep it in a draught of Beer all night, and wring it into the Beer before you drink it.   

A most excellent Diet Drink for the French Disease.  
Take of good White Wine ten quarts, of good strong Beer as much, put thereto of the Bark Guacum, two pound of Cene, one pound of Liquorice scraped and heaten to powder, one pound of the root of Sassaparilla scraped and cut in pieces an inch long, and slit in the midst, one pound of Apples of Colliquintida, the kernels taken out; put all these things together into ordinary stone pots such as their mouths may be so little, as may be stopped close with corks or dough, and being so stopped, boil them in such a Vessel, as they may be hanged in, and not touch the bottom in the boiling, and so let them be kept boiling continually without ceasing for the space of four and twenty hours from the time they begin to boil, which you may do by having seething water ready in another vessel, and being so well bruised, strain the liquor from the dregs, and put therein one ounce of pure Mithridatum, and so let the Patient drink so much as he can possible, and no other drink till he hath made an end of it, and let him not eat any bread but biscuit made without salt, and every day a few Raisins of the Sun, and nothing else for the space of ten days; then if the Patient hath not drunk all this potion of drink, let him (if he be weak) eat of a Chicken roasted, or a rib of a neck of Mutton dry roasted once in four and twenty hours, until he hath made an end of this quantity of drink, the which being drank, the Cure (by God's help) is perfectly wrought; This quantity of Drink hath been drunk in six days, and it hath done the Cure: after the Cure is done, in any case keep a good Diet for a quarter of a year, and abstain from women, and over much drink.   

An Excellent Drink to prevent Physic, being taken and used in the Spring and Fall, and approved by many who have found the success to be accordingly.  
Take a gallon of Wort made of Malt, and put into it a good handful of Egrimony, and as much Goosegrasse, let them seethe in the Wort almost an hour, then strain it out, and put into the Wort of good Cene clean picked, and Anniseeds, both bruised, of each one ounce and half, and let them seethe one hour, and remain in the Wort, after take a good pot full of the Wort, and put into it ten penny worth of the best Rhubarb thin sliced, then close up the pot with paste, and let it stand to infuse upon embers twelve hours, than put it again to the rest of the Wort; and tun it up as other Ale, and at the bunghole put in a good handful of red Dock roots scraped and sliced; Drink of this in the Spring and Fall of the leaf, a draught or two in the morning, and fast after it two hours, and use it for three weeks or a month at both times of the year as you see cause, and take it every day or second day as you find it work.   

A Diet Drink to heal Wounds.  
Take of Egrimony two handfuls, of Daisy leaves and roots, Wild Angelica, Ribwort, Mugwort, Wormwood, Comfry, Mints, Canapit, Speedwell, Avens, Bramble leaves, Arcamilla or Sincle, Scabious, Betony and Dandillion of each of these a handful, boil them all together in two gallons of running water some three hours till half be consumed; then put into it a pint of White Wine, and half a pint of honey, then strain it out, and so keep it, letting the party drink thereof two or three times a day.    

EYES.  

A good Medicine to preserve the Eyesight.  
TAke green Barley before it be eared, and distil it, and use daily now and then, to lay a little on your eyes of that Water, and it will continue the sight.   

A special good Poultice for sore Eyes, that be much swelled and cometh by the Rheum.  
Take a quantity of Bean flower, some of an Apple finely scraped, a little woman's milk, of Sorrel Water, red Role-Water, Plantain Water, of each a little quantity, mix all these together, and make a Poultice thereof, then spread it upon a fine linen cloth somewhat thick, and put it to the Patient's Eyes cold.   

A Plaster for sore eyes.  
Take of the pap of a roasted Apple two spoonfuls, the like quantity of new laid eggs, of Saffron thirteen chives dried and made into fine powder; work these together to one substance, and put thereto of Woman's milk of a maiden child one spoonful, of Rose water the like quantity; of these make your Plaster, and lay it to your eyes morning and evening, and have in a readiness the powders of these stones following, Lapis Calaminaris quenched nine times in White Wine, Aloes Hepatica, white Sugar candied, Tucia prepared, Camphire, of each of these half a dram, made fine to powder, sow these in a fine cloth or fine silk, and put it in a glass of water, and of this Water drop into your eyes morning and evening and lie upon your back when you drop it into your eyes. Make your Water as followeth, Take Roses, Marigolds, Plantain, brown Fennel, Eyebright, Cellendine, Tormentil, Betony, Scabious Fumetory, Oaken buds, of each of these two ounces, mix all these in a glass, and put in the powders above said.   

A very good Medicine for Eyes that be troubled with Pin or Web, or other dimness.  
Take the yolk of a new laid egg or two, and beat it well until it cometh unto a great froth, then let it stand so a little while, and let the Oil run into a saucer, and put the juice of Daisies, with the blossoms, leaves and roots being stamped and strained, into the Oil of Eggs, and put a little clarified honey unto it, and mix all these well together, and let the Patient take every morning and evening into the eye that is grieved, a drop put in with a feather, let this be used so long as the pain lasteth.   

Another for sore Eyes.  
Take a little Rosewater and woman's milk, and mix them together, whereof the Patient may use a drop at a time as above said. And if the Patient be a man the woman's milk must be of her that hath a daughter; and if the Patient be a woman she must have the milk of her that hath a son sucking upon her.   

For a Pearl, Pin or Web in the Eyes.  
Take a little Honey clarified as it cometh from the Hive, and so drop it into your eye evening and morning, and it will help. Probatum.   

A very good Medicine for sore eyes that cometh of the Megrim.  
Take the white of an egg, and beat it well, then skim it, and put to the Oil some case Ginger finely beaten, and some White Wine Vinegar, then take flax and dip it in the Oil, and lay it on your Temples, and take heed that no part thereof come into your eyes. Do this four or five nights or more, when you go to bed, and every time wash your eyes with the water that cometh of cutting of Vines. Probatum.   

A Water very comfortable for the Eyesight.  
Take of Rose leaves, red Fennel, Vervain, Rew, Cellendine, and Eyebright, of each a handful, and so still them all together, and you shall have a good Water for the eye sight. Probatum.   

To recover the Eye sight.  
Take Smallage, Rew, Fennel, Vervain, Egrimony, Betony, Scabious, Avens, Houndstongue, Eyebright, Pimpernel and Sage, of each a like quantity and distil all these together with a little Urine of a manchild, and five grains of Frankincense, and drop of this water every night into the eyes, and the sight will recover by God's grace. Probatum by Mr. Whaley.   

For sore eyes and blind.  
Take the white of a new laid egg, strained from the yolk, beat it well to an Oil, and take off the froth, and put to the Oil a spoonful of good White Wine Vinegar, and a spoonful of Rose water, beat them all well together, and with a little flax, lay to each temple a Plaster, but take heed it touch not the eyes; use this three or four times to bedward, it hath brought them to sight that were seven weeks blind. Probatum.   

For red Eyes.  
Take a new laid egg or two, and roast them very hard, then without taking away the shells cut them in sunder, and take out the yolks, and scrape a little white Copperas, and put it where the yolks were, as much Copperas as a little pease is enough for one egg, then strain the whites with the shells through a cloth into a saucer, and with this Oil anoint your eyes when you go to bed.   

For Eyes that be Bloodshed, or have Pushes in them.  
Make a toast of fine leven bread, and lay it in Wine till it be soft, then put it in a cloth, and to bedward lay it in the cloth to the eyes, and it will heal them.   

For an Eye that hath been hurt, so that the Ball was ready to fall out, being swollen as big as an egg.  
Take a rotten Apple that is throughly rotten, and take it from the core, then bear the white of an egg well, and drop the juice of the Apple therein, and bind it with a cloth to the eye, and so dress it twice a day till it be whole.  
The gall of a Hart and clarified Honey well mingled together is very good for the Web in the eye; it must be laid on with a feather.   

For a Pin or Web in the eye.  
Take White Wine and put it in a Basin that is bright; and put Bay salt unto it, and let it stand for nine days, two of the days shake the Basin, and at the ninth day's end put it into a glass and keep it for your use; it is also good for red eyes.   

An excellent Water for sore Eyes, by Pearl, Pin and Web, Lash or Prick.  
Take of Cellendine, Herbgrace, Betony, brown Fennel, Eyebright, red Rose flowers, Maidenhair, or as many of those as you can get, distil of each alike much apart by themselves, and not altogether, then take of each water a like quantity, and put them together in a glass, and let the party grieved lie upright one half quarter of an hour in the morning at noon and at night, and drop into his eyes at each time one or two drops, and close the eyes afterwards.   

For sore Eyes.  
Take a rotten Apple that is throughly rotten, and cut out the core, and then strain it through a fine cloth into some fair thing, and of the juice of that Apple drop into your eye that is sore morning and evening.   

A precious Water to clarify the Eyes, and to take away the Pearl in the Eye.  
Take red Roses, Smallage, Rew, Vervain, Maidenhair, Ewfrace, Endive, Seagreen, red Fennel, Hillwort, and Cellendine, of each like quantity, then wash them clean, and lay them in good White Wine the space of a day, and then distil them, the first water will be like Gold, the second like silver, and the third like Balm for any sore, and it is precious for Ladies in stead of Balm water.   

For heat in the Eyes.  
Take a new laid egg, open the top, and let out all that is in the shell, and divide the yolk from the white, and then put in the white again into the shell, and put thereto as much of the juice of Houseleek strained, as there is of the white of the egg, and so much Roach Allome as a hazel nut; then set the egg shall with the things aforesaid in it, upon some embers, and so let it boil, and when it is boiled, the white will be smewhat hard; then take it off, and let all the water run from it, and that water drop into eyes that be sore morning and evening.  
The juice of Slowes, being dropped into the eyes, is as good a Medicine as may be, and so is the juice of Cellendine; but they must be severally used.   

A very good Water for a Blast or Rheum in the Eyes.  
Take Callaminaris stones, and burn them well in the fire, and when they be very hot, quench them six or seven times in pure White Wine and Rosewater, then leave the stones in the liquor two or three days, and after apply it to your eyes. Mrs. Meggs Receipt.   

An Ointment for sore eyes, and such as be blasted.  
Take the powder of Callaminaris, and put thereunto the grease of a fat Pullet that never laid egg, and some White Sugar candied finely beaten to powder, and some Oil of Almonds, mix all these well together, and use it as occasion is offered. Mrs. Meggs.   

For a Pearl in the Eye.  
Take a quantity of Pearlwort, as much Heyhowd, and a less quantity of Ground Ivy, and stamp them, thereto put a spoonful of life Honey, and about two or three drops of Rosewater, strain these, and drop the juice often in the eye.   

Another for the same.  
Take white Hemlock, and Ground Ivy a little quantity, sour leaven and a little Bay salt, and stamp them, than put thereto a little Vinegar, and thereof make a Plaster upon Sheep's leather, and lay it to the wrist of the contrary side.   

To stay the hot Rheum in the Eye.  
Take Bole Armoniac powdered, the white of an egg well beaten, and thereof make a Plaster, and lay it to the temples.   

Another for the same.  
Wet a Cloth in the juice of House-leek, and lay it upon the brow.   

For heat in the Eyes.  
Take White Wine, wherein Lapis Callaminaris hath been seven times quenched, and drop it into the eyes when you go to bed, with a feather.   

For the black or white Pearl in the Eye.  
Take a handful of Ground Ivy, and stamp it, and strain it with some fasting spittle, and temper it with a little clarified Honey, and drop it in your eye. Take Sugar candied, and beat it small, and searese it fine, and blow it with a quill into your eye. Take Coperas, and beat it very fine, and blow it in the eye. Take Wormwood and beat it, then take the white of an egg and beat it, and take off the froth, then make a pellet of flower, and wet it, and warm it, and lay it to the eye,   

For sore Eyes.  
Take the whites of two eggs, and beat them with a spoon till they be as thin as water, then take away the scum with a feather, then take a piece of rough canvas, as broad as one's forehead, and put upon your canvas Tow or Flax, then pour your egg upon it, then take Bole Armoniac with Terra Sigillata, and so bind it fast to your Temples when you go to bed, but lie not upon the sore eye side, and in the morning when you rise take it off suddenly, but soak it first with fair water, lest it grieve you when you take it off. Do this three nights together.   

Another.  
Take the Oil of a Goose wing, a little English Honey, and beat them well together in a saucer, then strain it through a clean cloth, and drop it into the eye with a feather. Probatum.   

For heat in the Eyes.  
Take a piece of a new white loaf, and put it into running water, and wrap it in a linen cloth, and lay it to the Eyes.   

For a Pin or Web in the Eyes.  
Boil in eggshell water, the stones of Raisins of the Sun, and Goose dung new taken and strained therein is very good.  
Capon's grease washed in Plantain water, and Tutia prepared mixed in it is very good for a sore eye.   

For Blear Eyes.  
Take the juice of Wormwood and mingle it with the water aforesaid, and put into your eye will take away the blood and aching.   

For Blood-shotten Eyes.  
Take the blood of a stock Dove, or for want of it, of a Pigeon, and drop a little into your eyes, and wet a cloth therein, and lay it on the Eye, helpeth the blood shotten eye, whether by stroke or otherwise. Sometimes the pain cometh of Choler, and then the patiented feeleth great heat, sharp prickings, much pain, and commonly there appeareth no gum in the Eye; if there do, it is yellow: therefore the Patient ought to be purged, as hath been said in the Remedies of the head proceeding of the cause of Choler: And in the beginning of the redness, lay Tow or Flax dipped in the white of an egg well beaten with Rose-water and Plantain water.   

To recover the sight.  
Take three drams of Tuttie made into very fine powder, as much of Alge Epatum, or Epaline in powder, two drams of fine Sugar, six ounces of Rose-water, as much of pure White Wine mixed all together, and put it into some clean Vessel of Glass; and being well closed and stopped, set it in the Sun a month together, stirring it once every day; then take four or five drops of the same water, and put it into the Eyes morning and evening; this in short space will cause the sight to come again as fair as ever before.   

For swelling of the Eyes.  
Take a Quince, and seethe it in water till it be soft, then pair it, bruise it, and mingle it with the yolk of an egg and the crumbs of white bread dipped in the fame Water, and put thereto a little woman's milk, and two penny worth of Saffron, bray them together, and lay it over your forehead and the eyes. Sometime such pain chanceth because of phlegm, and then the Patient feeleth great pain and heaviness in the eyes, and in this case you must purge the phlegm, as hath been said in the Remedies of the head grieved with the excess of phlegm.   

To clarify the sight, or for redness of the eyes.  
Take Salt and Ginger, and make it in fine powder, and temper it in White Wine, and set it so stand a day and a night, then take of the thinnest, and wet your eyes with a feather, when you go to bed: to resolve the Gum, you must wash your eyes with houselee; sometimes the pain cometh because of ventosity or wind, and then the Patiene feeleth such pain as it were beating between the ears with a Hammer, for which it is good to make a Decoction of Camomile flowers, Mellilote and Fennel seeds in water and White Wine, and therein wet a fourfold linen cloth well pressed down and lay it upon the eyes often. Otherwhiles there chanceth pain in the eyes by outward accidents, as wind, dust or heat; milk well beaten with the white of an egg is good: and sometimes the same pain cometh of striking, and then drop in your eye the blood of a Pigeons wing, which blood will take away spotted marks and redness of the face.   

For a great pain in the Eye.  
Take half an ounce of Oil of Roses, the yolk of an egg, and a quarter of an ounce of Barley flower, and a little Saffron mixed together, and put it between two linen , and lay it to the pain; or else take the crumb; of white bread one ounce, and seethe it with Nightshade, and Moral water, then mix with the same bread yolks of eggs, Oil of Roses and Camomile of each an ounce and a half, of Linseed one ounce, and use it as aforesaid.   

A very good Water to strengthen the sight and to prevent a Catherick.  
Take Eyebright, Vervain, tormentil of each two pound, Cellendine, Egrimony, Wood Betony, Honey suckle flowers, White or Red Roses, Vine leaves, Pimpernel, Fennel, Rue, Oculus Christi, Chickweed, Smallage and Clover, of each a pound, beat them small, and steep them in a gallon of White Wine twelve hours, then fill your Still reasonable full, and put to it three great spoonfuls of Honey, a pint of new milk, and half a pint of Urine of a man child, then still it, and draw about a pint and a half of a Still.   

For an Eye that is very full of pain.  
Take of Violet leaves a quarter of a handful, of Daisies roots and all, half as many, wash them and dry them very well in a cloth, then stamp them, and put to it a spoonful of red Rose water, and strain it, then take the white of a new laid egg well beaten, and take away the froth, than put that to the things aforesaid with half a quarter of a spoonful of Honey, and drop this in the eye morning and evening, and twice or thrice a day; and at night lay on the eye the pap of a roasted Apple, or of a rotten Apple, and put a little juice of Houseleek amongst it, and a little fine Sugar candied, lay it upon the Eye two or three nights; if the pain be great, lap upon it a piece of fresh Beef, two or three hours, and so again as you see cause. Lay to your neck behind, Elder leaves and Woodbetony dried between two tiles sprinkled with a little Vinegar, and strew on good store of beaten Pepper; when it is hot, lay it on a thin cloth, and so lay it to the neck night and morning four or five times. Also make blisters behind the ears if you see cause. If there grow a skin upon the eye, put in Allome Water with the juice of Cellendine in it, or if it be much, the juice of Ground Ivy; drop this in twice a day, and the white powder once a day.   

For Blood-shotten Eyes.  
If the Violet Water will not help take five or six corns of Cummin seeds bruised, as many blades of Saffron put in a fine rag, let it soak in a spoonful of red Rose water, strain it, and put to it a spoonful of Woman's milk, and drop this often into the eye.   

For a very great Pearl in the Eye.  
Put in the Eye a little clarified Honey, and a little fine Ginger in it, and sometimes the powder of white Sugar candied: half an hour before you put in either, put in a little fresh grease.   

For a Rheum in the Eyes.  
Make Eggshell Water, with the juice of Houseleek, as much white Copperas as a pease, twice as much Honey; this is good if you perceive the Humour to be very hot; also it is good with Snow water: and if the Humour be cold, make it with half stilled water, and half Eyebright Water; if between both, make it with fair water.   

To stay the Rheum in the Eyes.  
Take Woodbine bruised, and lay it to your Temples.   

For a Pin or Web in the Eye.  
Take Herb Christopher, stamp it, and strain it, and put in a little honey, drop it in twice a day; also lay on his eye white bread, milk and Violets made in a Poultice; also take Cellendine, Daisies, roots and all, brown Fennel, Cliver, Betony, Plantain, Sorrel twice as much as the rest, there must be of each a handful, a pint of new milk, a dram of white Coperas in powder, two great spoonfuls of Honey, do not draw it dry: drop it in the eye three or four times in two hours, and lay a wet cloth upon the eye.   

To bring away the Rheum from the Eye.  
Set the feet in Camomile sod in water two hours if you can, then lap them in a blanket two hours, keeping it warm with warm clothes.   

For any spot in the Eye.  
Take the scraping of a whetstone and Bay salt made very fine, and put thereof twice a day into your Eye.   

For a Pin and Web.  
Roast an egg, and put in a piece of Copperas as big as a Pease, and nine Cummin seeds, strain it, and put in a little Honey; Aloes Sicatrina made in powder, and strained with a little Rose water, is very good for any sore eyes. Capon's grease washed with Plantain water, and Tutia prepared and mixed together is very good for sore eyes to anoint them with it.   

To stay the Rheum in the Eyes.  
Make water seething hot, and wet a good big cloth in it, and lay it all over the forehead, when it beginneth to wax cool, wet another, and lay to it hot, and do so half an hour together against the fire.   

For a prick in the Eye, with a thorn, and to drive out the thorn or stubble.  
Take he treddle of an egg, and put it in your eye and biod it in.   

For a B●●i●● in the Eye.  
Lay to the Temples a piece of raw fresh B●ef, and to the eye put in Violet water, and lay on the Eye the pap of a● Apple, with some of that water, a little Sugar, and the yolk of an egg boil a together.   

For an Ague in the Eye.  
Lay on the eye a piece of fresh Bi●● two hours, and drop on the Eye Allo●● water, and lay in the Temples levers Rose-water, Vinegar and Nutmeg to st●● the Rheum.   

For a Pin and Web.  
Take Ground Ivy, stamp and stra● with red Rose water, and drop it o● in the eye.   

A very good Powder for a spot in the Eye.  
Take of Aloes Sicatrina, Sugar candied, or very good Sugar, of each a like quantity, make it into fine powder, and put it often into your eyes when you go to bed, and Eyebright water in the morning, and once more in a day.   

For red or yellow Eyes.  
Take the juice of Parsley and the white of an egg mingled together, and a little Rosewater, dip flax therein, and lay it over your eye, and it will help you.   

For Eyes that be blasted.  
Take Plantain Water and the white of an egg, mix them well together, and wash your eyes therewith, and lay it on 〈◊〉 our eyes.   

To clear the sight.  
Take Cellendine, Eyebright, red Fennel, Roses, Seagreene, Maidenhair and Rue, of each two ounces, than put thereto half an ounce of Aloes, stilling all these in a Stillatory, then wash your eyes therewith.   

For red Eyes, and for the Pearl.  
Take white Ginger, and rub it on a whetstone into a dish; then take as much salt as you have powder, and put them in White Wine, and let them stand a day and a night, then take the juice and liquor thereof with a feather, and anoint your eyes.   

To take away the Web in the Eye.  
Take the gall of a Hare, and a little quantity of purified honey, temper them well together, then take a feather, and anoint your eyes therewith.   

A Water for the Eyes.  
Take of Tutty and Aloes Sicatrina, of each six ounces made in fine powder, four drams of fine Sugar in powder, of white Rose-water, and of the best white Wine unchanged, twelve ounces mixed all together in a glass, stop it close, and let it stand in the Sun a month, let not your glass be full shake it once a day, turning the bottom upwards, then strain it through a fine cloth from the dregs, and when you use it, one drop is sufficient at a time use it morning and evening, and if one drop be too little, take two.   

For sore Eyes.  
Take the whites of two eggs; and beat them with a spoon till they be as thin as water, then strike away the froth with a feather, then take a piece of rough canvas tow or flax, than power your whites on it, then take Bole Armoniac with Terra Sigillatum, and scrape them both upon it and with a knife spread it Plaster wise, as much of the one as of the other, and so fast bind it to your forehead, and in the morning when you rise take it not off suddenly, but take it off with fair water. Do this three nights together.   

For Blood shotten Eyes, Rheum or sore Eyes.  
Take four spoonfuls of Rose water, of white Copperas as much as a pease, and of Allome and Sugar candied, of each as much as a pease all in powder, sometimes drop of this in the eye, and sometimes wash the eye with it, and lay Herbs to the wrists. Also Rosewater, Sugar, and Saffron is very good, Sugar candied is the best.   

For a spot or itching in the Eyes.  
Take Ground Ivy, Cellendine and Daisies, stamp them and strain out the juice, then put to it a little Sugar and Damask Rose water, and drop in the eye twice a day.   

For sore eyes, or for any part inwardly disquieted by any Ache, Swelling, Wound or Struck.  
Take the leaves of Woodbine and Plantain, of each one handful, also three or four Dittony leaves, of Roach Allom well washed, the quantity of an egg, as much Verdigrease, three spoonfuls of pure honey, put all this into a vessel to be kept only for that purpose, put to it a pottle of fair running water, and after it hath boiled one quarter of an hour let it stand four or five hours; power out the clear, and bury the grounds; if it be too sharp, put in some white Rose water. If the lids be sore with Rheum, or the eyes be red or burning, drop in, and wash the lids often with the white of an egg; if it be for a horse, put in more Verdigrease and Honey.   

Another.  
Take the Water of Roses, Saxifrage and Fennel, of each alike, and put to them a small quantity of Verdigrease, and boil it a little on the fire, and when it hath settled, take the clear, and see you wash. Auxungium Poecati seven or eight times, and of that put in to your eye a little when you go to bed.   

For Eyes blasted or swollen.  
Anoint them with rape Oil, and lay to a Plaster of Flower, Cream, Hog's grease, Rose water and Violet leaves bruised small, and boil all to a Poultice, and lay it to warm, change it as waxeth dry. Capon's grease washed, and Tutia prepared and mixed with it is very good to anoint sore eyes.   

For Ache, Strain or pain in the Head by sore Eyes.  
Take of Plantain, Wood Betony and Ragweed, of each one handful, put as much flower to it as will make it a paste, the Herbs being first beaten small, make it in a Cake, and make it through warm on a Gridiron, and lay it to the nape of the neck, and let it lie twelve hours, and lay fresh as you see cause.   

A Purge for Choler, when there is Pain in the Head, or Rheum in the Eyes.  
Take of Cene and of Ginger sliced one ounce, two ounces of Cassia, and six ounces of Sugar, stamp them all together, and boil them in a pint of Rose water till half be consumed, then put in two ounces more of Sugar, beat it well, and keep it close: Take of this Confection a quarter of an ounce in the morning and fast three hours after, putting it into a draught of White Wine warmed, strain it, and so drink it, and use it in the Spring and Fall once in ten days for two months or six weeks. If you make but for one, you need make but half this quantity. It purgeth very gently.   

For Eyes that be troubled with soreness and redness.  
Colewort leaves boiled in White Wine and Plasters made of them, and laid one the eyes, is good for sore eyes that water much.  
To wash them with the Water of Plantain is very good.  
Also skivers or pricks of any kind boiled in fair water with red Roses amongst them, save the fat and drop it in your eyes morning and evening is very good.   

To take away spots of Blood in the Eye.  
Take red Roses and seethe them, and let them be set warm to your Eye, it taketh away spots of blood; it is good also for all Diseases in the Eye; for redness in the eye that cometh with a blow or any other violence; you must lay to it by and by Tow wet in Rosewater and white of eggs, juice of Wood-betony and Egrimony, and after the pain is mitigated you must lay a Plaster upon it made of a raw egg, Barley flower and the juice of Mallows. If that do not help it, take wheat flowers, the juice of Mallows, Mints, Smallage, and the Oil of an egg, and make a Plaster thereof, and lay it to.   

For hardness that hath been long in the Eye.  
Take a Scruple of Aloes, and melt it in Water of Cellendine at the fire, then put of it in the eye.  
Or take powder of Cummin mixed with Wax like a Plaster, and lay it upon the eye: Or take Roses, Sage, Rew and Cellendine, of each alike, mixed with a little salt, and distil it, and thereof put a drop or two evening and morning in your eye. In stead of that water, it is good to take the juice of Vervain, Rue, and a little Rose water.   

For the Pin or Web.  
Take tops and crops of Herb Christopher, stalks and leaves a good quantity in the beginning of May, stamp them very small, then take a good quantity of May Butter, and stamp them together in a vessel, and strain it out, and set it in the Sun, and put of these into your eyes, it must stand a month in the Sun.   

For a hurt in the Eye, that cometh by a stroke.  
Take Pimpernel Cellendine and Plantain, and put thereto the white of an egg, and woman's milk of a male child, and Oil of Roses, and put it in your eye going to bed; use this three or four times in a day.  
Or take Egrimony and bray it, and temper it with White Wine and an egg, and make a Plaster, and lay to the outside of the eye.   

For a Pearl at the beginning.  
Take a Race of good Ginger, pair it clean, and rub it on a Whetstone, and make powder of it, and put the same powder into some Gascoin Wine, then strain it through a fair cloth, and put it into a glass or Viol, and after nine days you may use it, when you go to bed, lying upright, and likewise in the morning: Do this six or seven times.   

For eyes that are full of Rheum, and bleared.  
Take the juice of Rue four spoonfuls, and two of honey, mix them together, and when you go to bed put some in your eye.  
Or take two or three roots and leaves of red Fennel, a branch of Cellendine, and a good race of white Ginger pared and beaten; if one serve not, take two, put all these into half a pint of water, cover it; and put of it in your eye when you go to bed, and an hour before you rise, straining it when you use it.   

To preserve the sight long.  
Take a crop of Rue, and another of Camomile, and eat them fasting with a Fig two or three days in a week.   

To clear the sight.  
Take the white of an egg made as clear as water, and a spoonful of clarified Honey, and some fine Sugar; and mix them together, and keep it in a close vessel seven or eight weeks, then take Cotton and dip it in the liquor, and rub the eyelids therewith within and without.   

For sore Eyes, and Megrim in the Head.  
Take the whites of new laid eggs, and beat them to Oil, then take a spoonful of Rose water, as much fine Sugar, and as much strong Vinegar made of Malmsey or White Wine, put them to the Oil and beat them together; then take Flax as much as will make a Plaster, dip it in the Medicine, and bind on each Temple one with a cloth, but take heed the Medicine do not touch the eyes. Do this three or four nights, and every morning the eyes will cleave together with Gum.   

For the Megrim in the eyes.  
Take new milk, and seethe it, and put it into a basin, and cover it with a platter, and with the dew that cometh wash your eyes and brows.  
Or take three drams of the juice of Rue, and put in your eyes and ears, and stop your ears, and lie down on that side.   

For a Pearl and Web.  
Take Veinfrage, Ivy, Daisies, Sickwort, red Fennel, Seagreene, Pimpernel, May butter, bruise them in a Mortar, and let them lie in the froth five ●ayes, then make an easy fire, and set 〈◊〉 over till it be melted, then strain it through a fair cloth, and put is into a Vial, and put thereof into your eye the quantity of a wheat corn. It will destroy the Web, and when your eye cleaveth together, wash it with Rose water.   

Another.  
Take the leaves of Sage, Hyssop oculus Christ● puiled downward, drink the juice of this with Monk's pease otherwise called Wood-lice, stamped with the Herbs, and strain it in some Bee●, and let the Patient drink it first and last three or four days together.  
Or take the juice of Avens, Southernwood, and put this juice into Fen●●● water, and put it in your eye.   

For Eyes that be fair to look on, and naught to see with.  
Take Smallage Fennel, Rue, Vervain Betony, Pimpernel, Eyebright, Sag● and Cellendine, of each alike, wash the●● clean and stamp them, then take th● powder of fifteen Pepper corns, and 〈◊〉 pint of good White Wine, three spoonfuls of good Honey, and fifteen spoonfuls of the Urine of a man child that is young; then put all these together, and let it boil over the fire a little, then strain it, and keep it in a vessel or glass, and put of it into your Eyes; and if it dry up in the glass, put to it a little White Wine. This is good for all kind of sore eyes, in fifteen days it helpeth.   

For the Small Pocks in the Eyes.  
Take the strained juice of Pimpernel, and drop into your Eye morning and evening. This is good also for the Pin and Web, or Pearl in the eye.   

For a Pin and Web.  
Take Ivy leaves that groweth upon Ash trees, wipe them clean with a cloth, ●hen stamp and strain them with woman's ●ilk, of a Girl for a man, of a boy for 〈◊〉 woman; the sorer the eyes be, take the ●ore juice, and the less milk. Drop this ●●to your eye with a feather evening and ●orning, and twice in the afternoon.   

For sore Eyes that cometh of a hot cause, at of a Rheum.  
Take Elder leaves, and chase them between your hands, and lay them to the nape of the neck.   

For Bloodshotten Eyes.  
Take a toast of leavened Bread, House-leek and woman's milk, a spoonful o● Rosewater, the pap of an Apple roaste● the yolk of a new laid egg, and boil● them, take the toast, and lay it in re● Wine not mingled, and let it ly● half an hour, till it be soaked, they put it into a fine cloth of two pieces, for each eye one, and the cloth must be between the eye and the toa● and dress it thus when you go t● bed.   

For Watering Eyes, and darkness sight.  
Take May Butter and Honey, of 〈◊〉 alike, and boil them together, and 〈◊〉 in the white of an egg, and when it 〈◊〉 cold, put it into your eye, and it will clear up your fight.  
Or take the leaves of red Roses, and temper it with the whites of eggs, and lay it to your eye when you go to bed.   

For an excessive pain in the Eyes, when the Flux of Humours be sharp in them.  
Take milk hot as it cometh from the Cow, cover it with a Basin, then take the dew from the Basin with a feather, and put it in a glass, and therewith dress your Eyes.   

For sore Eyes that be in the morning, full of pain and water, so that they will not open without great washing.  
Take a new laid egg and roast it hard, then take a little white Copperas, and a little roach Allome, and a little Sandifer, then strain the juice, and drop thereof into your eye evening and morning, and wet a linen cloth, and lay over your eyes.   

For Eyes that have skins over them, or great pain in them.  
Take black Snails, and make an Oil, and put thereto White Sugar candied, and Lapis Calaminaris, being first burned five or six times, and thus prepared, put in your eyes evening and morning with a feather.  
Or take Daisy roots, Betony, flowers of Pimpernel, red Fennel, stamp and strain them with stolen Ale, and drink thereof evening and morning; and lay outwardly to your eyes Risen water, woman's milk, and the white of an egg, wet Tow or Flax therein, and lay it to your eyes; the Drink will be the better, if you put in the juice of Clestocks, a worm so called.   

A Medicine that helped one that had a thrust in the Eye.  
Take the right ground Ivy and Cellendine, and the green of a Goose turd, and woman's milk, put them all together in a glass, and when it is settled, put the clearest in your eyes.   

An Oil for burning of the Eyes.  
Take the white of an egg well beaten together with the juice of Daisy roots and Houseleek, put them into an eggshell and roast it hard, and thereof will come an Oil, wherewith anoint the place pained.   

Dr. Cademans' Water for the Eyes.  
Lapis Tutiae prepared half an ounce, white Vitriol half a scruple, red Rose water, Plantain water, of each one ounce, Egrimony water half an ounce, mingle them together, and let them boil gently, then clear it very well.   

An excellent good Eye Salve.  
Take a pound of May Butter, and set it in the Sun, to clarify; and always when it is melted power the clear butter from the curds and whey that will be in the bottom; thus do from day to day, until no more will come out, then put as much of the Herb Christopher, small chopped, as will be steeped in it, than set it again in the Sun in a glass for the space of a month, in which time it will be rotten, then strain it through a fine linen cloth, and so keep it in some Galley pot or Glass that will not drink it up, and every evening as much as a small Wheat corn being put into the eye, will destroy any speck or Pin and Web, or any scale or thickness.   

For, and of the Eyes in general.  
In all causes of the eyes, observe the Nature of the person, his age, the time of the year, the sickness he hath had before, etc. It is always good in all pains of the Eyes, that the Patient keep in a dark place, free from air, lie high in bed, that the Rheum tarry not in the Eyes, but may fall down to the cheeks, seasonable sleep doth digest and congeal the matter; all vexatio is to be avoided, as sorrow, anger, ill favours, etc. Also all vaporous meats. And this is a general rule, that so long as the pain lasteth, you shall lay upon the Eye the white of an egg, brayed with Oil of Roses, for it stayeth the course of the humours, and assuageth all pain: or the white of an egg brayed with woman's milk, if the eye be red.   

Of the Vthalmia of the Eyes.  
This Disease is caused from the Flux of certain humours be they mixed or not, as from Choler, Phlegm, Blood or Melancholy, the signs whereof are these:  
If it proceed of blood, then are the Eyes and their veins puffed up red, the Temples of the Head do beat, the uppermost Eyelids do swell, the Eyes are moist, yet with little pain, but so moist, that in the sleep the Eyes do bake up.  
If it proceed of Choler, then is there much pricking, burning with great pain and swelling, and not so red as the former, but moist and burning, that thereby sometimes the Apple of the eye is perished:  
If it proceed of phlegm, then is there a compression and ponderosity in the Eyes with great pain, without heat or redness. and by reason of the great moistness, some soreness and swelling.  
If of Melancholy, then is there also great ponderosity with a sallow colour, with redness or compression: they do not bake together in their sleep, for that the Catarrh or Rheum is too dry.   

For the redness of the Eyes.  
Take half an ounce of Tutia, make it glowing hot, and quench it fifteen times in Rose water, then bruise it small, and put into it a quarter of an ounce of Callamint stones, three cloves, and half a pint of Malmsey, and mix them together.  
This Collyria is for all redness of the Eyes.   

Of Watery and running Eyes.  
If the Cause be inward from any disease of the brain, and not through heat, you may perceive by this, viz. The Patient always feels some heavy puffing up of the veins in the forehead and Temples of the head, and this reflux is for the most part augmented by sneezing, falling both into the Eyes, and sharpness in the throat.  
But if this humour be through heat, it bites the eyelids, and makes the hair to fall off; but if through cold, then contrary. In case it be through heat, the party must be purged with Pills of Cochi● A●●● with Succo Rosarum, or with Pills of the five kinds of Mirabilans, and keep a good Diet.  
If his grief come of a cold Cause it's very convenient to eat a good deal of Fennel seed every morning, and chew Rew and Valerian in the mouth, and anoint the eyes with the spittle.  
Also if it proceed from the brains, this is excellent, Take prepared Bloodstone, one quarter of an ounce, Roses,  Ivory, red and white Coral, Amber, yellow Mirabilans, of each one dram, the juice of the Spirits of Frombois four ounces, temper them together, and keep them close stopped, put thereof daily into your eyes, and anoint your Eyelids therewith. This dries the Rheum marvellously, and strengtheneth the eyes from taking any moisture.  
Also take the juice of Fennel and of Rue, of each one ounce, and of a child's Urine half an ounce, Aloes three drams, let it seethe a little, then strain it, and put a drop thereof into your eye. It cleanseth, drieth, and sharpeneth the sight.  
Also roast three Apples, take away the skin and cores, then temper them with the yolks of three new laid eggs, and lay it warm to the eyes.  
Also if deflux cause much pain, take unwashed sheep's wool, burn it to ashes in a close stopped pot, bruise it as small as may be, and mix it with the white of an egg, and lay it on your forehead and temples. This assuageth the Catarrh very quickly, and abateth the pain.   

A Plaster for the Temples, or sore Eyes.  
Take Aloes, Myrrh, Myrtle leaves, Acatia, of each one dram, Mastic and Frankincense, of each half a dram beaten small together, and make it to a Plaster with the white of an egg.  
Likewise he ought to purge with Pills of Cochia, which be sharpened with the Trocisies of Alhandaly.  
Also with the Confection of Hier●, and such like. Oil of linen being made thus, is very good for sore Eyes; viz. set it a fire with a candle, and lay the linen upon an even piece of iron, tin or silver, and put it out quickly, and you shall find a drop of Oil, the which take up with a feather. This healeth marvellously well the Imposthume of the eyes, taketh away the pain, and is good for a Fistula and Wounds in the Eyes.    

FACE.  

To take away the Scars, or Pockholes, or redness in the Face.  
TAke a good quantity of Lemons, and slice them rinds and all, and distil them, laying them on fair sticks, that they touch not the bottom of the Still, and with the Water that cometh thereof, anoint the face, and it will soon take away the redness and scars of the face.   

For a saucy Face.  
Take a pottle of White Wine and a quarter of a pound of Cinnamon clean rubbed and winnowed, then seethe it in the White Wine, till it be half sodden away, and then put it into a pot, and drink it evening and morning till the Patient be cured. Probatum.   

An approved good Medicine to cool and repel the redness of the face that proceedeth of heat.  
Take a quantity of running water, and a quantity of Brimstone, and as much Allome beaten small together, put them with the water into a glass fast stopped, and so let it stand, & every morning and evening take a little out into a saucer, and with a linen rag wash your face therewith, and so let it dry in with wiping.   

For Spots in the Face.  
For a man's or a woman's face that seemeth as they were drunken, take Water-cresses, and cut them small, and put them in a small earthen pot, and put fair Spring water thereto, and let them boil together, and drink of that water morning and evening.   

To make the Face fair.  
Take the flowers of Beans and distil them, and wash the face with the water.  
Some say, that the Urine of the party grieved, is very good to wash the face, and to keep it from blemishing.  
If the face be washed with the water that Rice is sodden in, it taketh away the Pimples, and cleanseth the face.   

For heat in the face.  
Seethe white Copperas in running water, and let it stand till it be cold, and then put in a little Camphire, and every morning and evening take a little of that water in a saucer, and with a little cloth dipped in it, wash and bathe your face therewith, and let it dry in of itself.   

A Drink for the Heat or Redness in the Face.  
Take four handfuls of Wild tansy, and boil it in two Gallons of small wort, let it stand until it be almost cold, then put to it a little Barm, and let it work, and when it is ripe, put it in a close vessel, and so let it stand three or four days; than you must drink of it every day twice, so long as you use it.   

An excellent Water for the same.  
Take twelve Lemons, and pair them to the very juice, four new laid eggs, shells, whites and yolks beaten all together, six spoonfuls of pure English Honey: Temper all together, and distil them with a very soft fire, and receive the water thereof in a glass for your use, putting thereto a little Mercury to make it keep, and continue.   

An excellent Lac Virgins to make the Face, Neck or any part of the Body fair and white.  
Take of Alumen Plumosi half an ounce, of Camphire one ounce, of Roach Allome one ounce and a dram, Sal gemmi half an ounce; white Frankincense two ounces, Oil of Tartar one ounce and a half; make all these into most fine powder and mix it with one quart of Rose-water, than set it in the Sun, and let it stand there nine days, often stirring it, then take Littarge of Silver half a pound beat it fine, and fierce it, then boil it in one pint of White Wine Vinegar, until one third part be consumed, ever stirring it with a stick while it boileth, then distil it by a Filter, or let it run through a thick Jelly bag, then keep it by itself in a glass Vial, and when you will use these Waters, take a drop of the one, and a drop of the other in your hand, and it will be like milk which is called Lac Virgins, wash your face or any part of your body therewith. It is most precious for the same. Probatum Dr. Walmesley.   

For the Pimples in the Face.  
Take Wheat-flower mingled with honey and vinegar, lay it upon them, and it cleanseth them.   

To dry up any Pimples or heat in the Face.  
Take Virgin Wax one ounce and a half, May Butter three ounces, me●● them, then put to them Cerus half an ounce, Bowl Armoniac a scruple, a little Rose water to wash it; after these are melted together, anoint the Pimples with it twice a day.    

FELON.  

To ripen a Felon or Boil.  
Take Rue, Sage, and the fat of rusty Bacon, of each a like quantity, and stamp them all together, and lay it on a linen cloth warm to the Grief.   

Another.  
Take an Onion roasted, put thereto Honey and Wheat flower, and so beat it all together, and lay it to the sore.   

To kill a Felon.  
Take an egg and roast it hard, and take the yolk thereof, and take an Onion and roast it soft, and beat the yolk and the Onion together, and lay it to the sore, and it will kill the Felon.   

A Sovereign Salve to heal the Felon.  
Take of the Soot of a house that is on the Beams, and break it to powder, and take the yolk of an egg, and bray them together, then lay it on a clean cloth, and lay it on the sore, and this will heal it.   

An excellent Poultice to take away the anguish of a Felon, and to break it speedily.  
Take milk, and put therein crumbs of White Bread, and boil them together very tender to a Poultice, then take it from the fire, and put therein the yolk of an egg, and have ready some white Lily roots, wrapped up in a brown paper, and roasted very tender, first bruise the roots into a pap, then mingle them well with the other things and so apply it warm to the grief, and when it is broken use healing Salve.   

For a Felon.  
Take Verjuice and crumbs of brown bread, and kernels of grey Soap, and seethe all together till it be somewhat thick, then spread it upon a cloth, and lay it to the Felon, and it will both kill the Felon, and heal it.   

For a Felon in the Joint.  
Take Bay salt, and beat it, then take the yolk of an Egg, and beat them together, and lay it to the joint.   

Another for a Felon.  
Take twelve Snails in the Garden, and beat them shells and all until they come to be a Salve; then lay them to the fore, and it will both kill, draw and heal. Also bruise Raisins, and lay them to the fore.   

Another.  
Take the biggest and foulest Spider you can find, and a quantity of black Soap, and one clove of Garlic, and bray them all together, and lay it to the Felon as near as you can, where you think it will break, and so let it lie four and twenty hours, then take it off, and heal it with some other Salve.  
Also take Sage, Rue, Bay salt, Snails and Bacon, and beat them together, and then lay it to the Felon, and it will help.  
Also make a Poultice of Bean flower, or of Wheat flower and honey, and apply it every morning and evening.    

FISTULA.  

Against a Fistula or hollow Ulcer.  
First mingle the milk of Wortwort. with fresh Hog's grease, and boil them together a little, and incorporate them, and put thereto powder of Myrrh, and anoint a Tent therewith, and put it into the hole of the Ulcer.   

For a Fistula.  
Take the seeds of red Coleworts, the seed of tansy and Cabbage, of each a like quantity, and of the great Madder, and make it into Pills and give thereof to the Patient thrice a day, and keep a Colewort leaf upon the Sore.   

To heal a Fistula or Ulcer.  
Take Figs and stamp them with Shoemakers Wax, and lay it to the sore on lea●●er, and it will heal.    

FLESH.  

To kill dead flesh.  
Take a pint of Malmsey, and a pint of Aquavitae, and flower, pound Parsley, and strain the juice into it, and drink it. And take Allome and Withy leaves, and boil them together in running water, and wash the wound therewith.   

To try whether there be dead flesh in a Wound or no.  
Take posset cured made of strong Ale, lay it to the wound; and if it look yellow, then there is dead flesh.   

A Water to abate proud flesh, and to clear a corrupted wound.  
Take a quart of Ale or strong Beer, and a handful of Sage, and a piece of Allome, as much as a Walnut, and let it seethe till it come to a pint, and therewith wash the wound.   

To clear a Sore or Wound of dead flesh.  
Clarify some Honey, and put it into the sore, and lay a Plaster over it, and in two or three dress it will clear the Sore, and take out the dead flesh.   

To take out dead Flesh.  
Take of Honey, of Oil Olive, and of Wheat-flower, of each a spoonful, and the yolk of an egg, and mix them well together, and spread it on a cloth, and so lay it on the sore, and it will draw and cleanse it.    

FLUX.  

For the white Flux.  
Take the powder of the flowers of Pomegranates, and drink it in red Wine.   

For the red Flux.  
Take Sperma Caeti and drink it, and truss up yourself with a piece of black Cotton.   

To stop the Flux.  
Make a Caudle of Oatmeal, and put to it scraped chalk, brown Pepper finely beaten, then boil them together, and let the Patient drink thereof three or four times, and it will help.   

For the Bloody Flux.  
Take four or five eggs, and roast them hard until they be blue, then take a pint of Red Wine, and mix the yolks of the eggs with it, then seethe it, and after it is sodden, put an ounce of Cinnamon into it, and let the Patient drink thereof two or three times in a day, and it will help.   

Another.  
Take Camock roots, make them in fire powder, and drink them in posset Ale, or put it into a cake as you do Spice, and eat it.   

Another.  
Take linen cloth, and make it like a Pill, and steep it in Aquavitae, and convey it into the Fundament, and in three or four dress it helpeth.   

For the Bloody Flux or Scouring.  
Take a great Apple, and cut out the core, and put therein pure Virgin Wax, then wet a paper, and lap it therein, the● rake it up in the Embers, and let it ro●● till it be soft; then eat of it as your stomach will give leave.    

PHLEGM.  

To lose Phlegm.  
Take an ounce of Ingibus Syrup, one ounce of Syrup of Violets, half an ounce of Syrup of Roses, and half an ounce of Hisop.   

A Drink to avoid Phlegm.  
Take an Onion and core it, and put therein a little Mithridatum, and bruised Pepper, and then roast it soft, then take a pint of White Wine, and seethe it with a little white Sugar, and then strain it with the Onion, and give it the Patient to drink.   

A Powder to break Phlegm.  
Take of fine Ginger the weight of eight pence, of Elicampane roots, the weight of four groats, Anniseeds and Liquorice, of each the weight of seven groats, and of Sugar candied four ounces; make all these into powder, and eat ●t dry morning and evening.    

FORGETFULNESS.  

Against Forgetfulness.  
Apply Rue and red Mints with Oil of Roses, and very strong Vinegar to the nostrils, and it helpeth.  
Also burn thine own hair and mingle it with Vinegar, and a little pitch, and apply it to the nostrils.    

GOUT.  

For the Gout.  
TAke Snails with shells on the●● backs, Barrel Soap, leaven, Bay● salt and Honey, and pound them all to gether, and lay it to the grieved place.   

Sundry Medicines for the Gout.  
Take the grease of a fat Cat, of a Goose, of a Grey, of a Fox, and the marrow of a Heart's horn, Ivy, Sage, Rue, Virgin's Wax, Frankincense, the yolks of roasted eggs and Snails, put them all in an earthen pot with a hole in the bottom for that purpose, and close it above with paste that no air issue out, and put under the same pot another whole pot, and close them together, and put the neathermost in the ground, and compass it about with fire, and there will distil a wonderful good Ointment out of the uppermost pot, which will be good for the cold Gout.   

Another Ointment of great force for the Gout.  
Take the juice of the wild Cowe●mber roots, green Grapes and Pellitory, the leaves and Berries of Ivy, Juniper berries, Euforbium Castorium, the fat of a Graye, of a Goose, of a Heron, of a Fox, of a Bear, then take a fat Cat, and pull off her skin, and take out her guts, and fill her with all the aforesaid things; and let it roast well upon a spit, and save the dripping, and resolve a little Wax therein, and use it.  
Also a dog killed of thirty days old, and anoint the grief with the blood of the dog, it is very good.  
Also take a fat Cat, and flay her, and pull the flesh from the bones, stamp it well, and put it into the belly of a fat Goose, and put salt grease thereunto with Pepper and Mustard seed, of Pellitory, Dragon, Wormwood, Garlic, and Bears Suet, of each two ounces, of Wax two ounces, oast it, and keep the dripping.  
Also mingle the ashes of Colewort leaves burnt, with fresh Hog's grease, and anoint the Gout therewith, and it will ease it in three days.   

For the Gout.  
Take tansy and Wormwood of each alike, Sheep's Suet according to your Herbs, fry them till they be green, and when you will use it, put a spoonful of Linseed therein; and if it be the hot Gout, lay it cold; if the cold Gout, lay it hot.   

Another.  
Take Tobacco leaves a good quantity, and put them into your own Urine, or milk, and set it on the fire till it be hot, then bathe the pained place throughly a good space, then lay some of the leaves thereon, and bind it up, and lie down.   

For the Gout and the Palsy.  
Take dead Horse bones, dried in the fields, and wash them clean, and fee them long, and take the fat of them, that seethes aloft, and swims on the top, and therewith anoint any Gout or Palsy, of what cause soever it come, and it will help.   

For the Gout.  
Take the juice of Broom flowers, and the juice also of Scala Coeli and Honey of each a like quantity, seethe them together, till it be of the thickness of Honey, and therewith anoint the place. One in London got much money by this Medicine.   

For the Gout and Palsy.  
Stamp Pellitory of Spain or Mastratia and seethe it in wine, and apply it, but if it be green then stamp it, and soak it eighteen days in Wine, and then boil it well, and put thereto Oil and Wax, it is a special remedy.    

GUMS.  

For Ulcers or any Infection of the Gums.  
Take Labdanum, Frankincense, Mastic and Coral, of each a like quantity, and make them into powder, and lay them to the place infected, it confirmeth hardeneth, and cleanseth the Gums and Jaws, and when the sore is well mundified, than it doth also incarnate and engender flesh.  
Also this is highly commended, Take Cypress leaves or Mints half an ounce, a pint of well water, boiled to the one half, dip a cloth in it, and apply it to the grief, and this defendeth the Gums from all bad Rheums.    

HEART.  

For Faintness at the Heart.  
TAke the flowers of Centory, a good handful, clean picked from the green of Cene leaves clean picked from the stalks, a dram and half, and of pure Cinnamon well bruised a quarter of an ounce, of White Wine a pint, and some Sugar as you lift; put all these in a pot close covered, and set it in another pot of hot liquor for the space of an hour, then let it stand all night, and in the morning strain it into a fair pot, and put good store of Sugar to it, and let it simper till it come to a Syrup, of this you may take two or three spoonfuls at a time in the morning fasting.   

A very Sovereign Medicine for one that hath taken cold at the Heart.  
Take the Oil of bitter Almonds and Wax, Capon's grease and Rose-water, boil all together; then take black wool, newly plucked off the Sheep's neck, and wet it in the liquor, and put it in a quilted bag, and lay it very hot to the stomach when you go to bed.    

HEAD.  

A Medicine for the Headache.  
Take Elder leaves, and a good quantity of Bay salt, and stamp them together, and lay it to the nape of the neck, and by Gods help it shall take away the pain.   

For pain in the Head.  
Take Camomile, Rosemary and Betony, of each a like quantity, and as much leaven as Herbs, beat them together, then take a Nutmeg beaten very small, and so much Wine Vinegar, as will incorporate into a paste, which you must apply warm unto the hinder part of the head, and to your forehead, changing it evening and morning.   

For Head Ache.  
Take a piece of leaven, the bigness of an egg, and put to it two spoonfuls of White Wine Vinegar, and two spoonfuls of red Rose-water, and a few red Rose leaves, mix them together, and warm them; then take them, and spread them on two brown papers, than grate Nutmeg upon it, and lay it upon a fire slice on the coals till-it be very hot, then take it, and lay it to the parties temples at night when he goeth to bed.   

For the Head Ache sundry Medicines.  
The juice of Ground Ivy cast into the nostrils purgeth the head and taketh away the pain.  
If the Rheum come of a cold cause, lay hot Callamint or running time bruised to the head.  
Hisop boiled on embers, and laid to the head, stoppeth the Rheum.  
The juice of Coleworts cast into the nostrils cleanseth and purgeth the head.  
The juice of onions cast into the nostrils, also doth the like.  
This Plaster was proved for dizziness in the head, and is good for any ache in the head: Take of Opium and of Saffron, of each one dram, of Roses four drams, and thereof with Vinegar make a Plaster.  
He that useth to take three Pills of Aloes, and the juice of Coleworts the bigness of a bean, shall never have the Head ache.   

For the Head Ache.  
Take an Herb called Alehoofe and fill a frying pan therewith, heat it hot, as you are able to endure it, and lay it to the aching place, and it will remove the pain; then take more, and lay it to the place that acheth, and at last it will drive it clean away.   

Another.  
Take the whites of two new laid eggs, a little Aquavitae, and the juice of Houseleeks, beat all together, and therein wet some fine tow, and then lay it upon the temples.   

Of giddiness in the Head.  
This Disease is caused by much frequenting the Sun, and the head being over heated, as also from the stomach, if it be overcharged with any superfluity whereby the mouth of the stomach is hurt, and so sendeth bad vapours to the head; but if it proceed from blood, which may be known by the redness of the eyes, the fullness of the veins, than the party must have the vein opened behind the ear, and bleed four ounces, and purge with seven drams of Reb steeped in Whey all night.   

Of the pain in the Head.  
For the most part this pain of the Head proceedeth of the intemperature of the four humours; namely, of Blood, Phlegm, Choler and Melancholy.  
If it proceed from Choler, the sign is evident, viz. belching or breaking of wind upward with loathsomeness and thirst, dryness of the mouth, tongue, and nostrils, the pain is pricking, sharp, and rather in the right, then in the left side of the head, heat over all the body, but especially in the nostrils, no appetite, no sleep, the Pulses quick and lusty, the Urine reddish, the face yellow; the surest notes are, if the time of the year be hot and dry, the Patiented young and hath used hot and dry things, to use cooling Medicines, and a good cooling diet.   

Of heat in the Head through Melancholy.  
It is described thus, It is not so great as the former, but with a dryness and sadness the heat is more evident in the left side of the face, then in the right, it causeth disquietness and unnatural sleep, it causeth fearful faintheartedness, and carefulness, the colour of the face is red and blue, with a sour taste in the mouth, if the Patient be old, and if it be about Autumn, than the signs are more sure. Glisters are good in this case.   

Of the pain in the Head caused by cold.  
The signs are wearisomeness of all parts, as if the body were beaten and broken to pieces, the pain is not extreme without any swelling or thirst, sleepiness, much spitting at the mouth and moisture at the nose, paleness of colour, and somewhat sullen, the eyes run, and the mouth out of taste. In such cases use warm and dry Medicines, and purging, is very needful in this Infirmity.  
Also this Wine following is excellent for this purpose. Take Rosemary two handfuls, Nutmegs one ounce, dried Betony two ounces, Cloves two drams, being cut very small, put thereto eight quarts of good Rhenish Wine, let it stand three days; then for a weak stomach, drink a good draught at the beginning of meals, but for the Head ache at the latter end.  
This Wine is very good for a cold, and moist brain, and hurtful for young folks and hot complexions.  
The Diet must be strong Wine, but very little, left it disturb the Head, once in eight days, wash the head with the decoction of Camomile, Marjerome and Steches, and before meals, rub the head with warm , and after meals take a little Marmalade to hinder the vapour in ascending to the head. But because the Laxative Medicines, through their own power, do not expel all humours for which they be given, without such things as convey their operation towards some certain members which one desireth to purge, therefore take this Oximil following; and if you put thereto Nutmegs, Peony seeds or Cubebs, then doth it only purge the head, and no other part of the body; and if you put thereto Tamariscus and Caper roots, than it purgeth the Melt, and so for all the rest, but because we speak now only of the head, these are the Simples, or Herbs that do conduct the Medicines thereto; viz. Nutmegs, Cubebs and Peony, Penniroyal, Marjerom, Balsam wood and Seeds, Frankincense, Beaver Codd, Labdanum, melilot, Squils', Spicknard, Hisop and Pepper.  
Oximel, that is called at the Apothecaries Compositum, or Diareticum, Take Fennel roots, and roots of Smallage, of each two ounces, the seeds of Parsley, of Butcher's broom, Sparage, Smallage and Fennel, of each one ounce, take out the pith or core of the roots, chop them and seethe them in a quart of water till they be mellow, then strain them through a cloth, and add the Decoction of three ounces of sharp Vinegar, twelve ounces of Honey, let them seethe to a Syrup; it doth attenuate all tough slimes, it driveth them out of the members, opens the obstructions of the Liver, Melt, and the Kidneys, and expelleth them.   

A very good Medicine for Pain or Wind in the Head, which much hindereth the Hearing.  
Take one Clove of Garlic, pill it and make three or four holes in it, then dip it in fine English Honey, and put it in your ear, (and lie on the other side, and put in black wool after it, and continue this eight days, and it will expel the pain, expulse the Humour at the nose, and restore the Hearing.   

For a White Scurf, or Scabbed Head.  
Take White wort, Cellendine, Ground Ivy. Mercury, Wormwood, and an Herb called Dead men's Bells, growing in Woods like Leek blades, of each of these alike, and stamp them, and mingle them with fresh grease.  
And burn green Ash to ashes, and mix it with fresh grease, and anoint the place eherewith.   

To heal a Scald Head.  
Take Lye that is made with the bark of an Ashen tree, and wash the head therewith, and anoint it with Quicksilver, killed in Barrowes grease, and fasting spittle.   

Another.  
Take yolks of eggs, and put thereunto as much Turpentine, then fry them in Swine's grease, and stir them well together in the frying to a Salve, and so lay it to the sore head.   

Another.  
Take the roots of the small reeds that grow in ditches, burn them to ashes, and apply the ashes wet in Vinegar to the sore Head. This healeth the sore, and maketh hair to grow.  
The bark of an Ashen tree being well boiled in water, with the Lie thereof, sometimes wash the Head to cleanse it, whiles the other Medicines be applied to the same.   

Another.  
Take black Snails, and stamp them very well, and in stamping them, there will be an Oil come from them, and with the same Oil, anoint the sore head.   

For a sore Head.  
First wash the head with piss, and then anoint it with the dripping of a wild Duck, being roasted guts and all.    

HOARSENESS.  

Against Hoarseness.  
Put Sugar and the powder of Hisop in figs, and roast them on the coals, and eat them, and it will open the pipes.    

JAUNDICE.  

A good Medicine for the Black Jaundice.  
TAke the Berries of Ivy, that groweth upon a tree, and of the whole leaves of Ground Ivy and Mugwort, and put them in a woollen cloth, and then put it into an Oven when the Bread is drawn out; and when it is dry, make powder thereof, and take Saffron and powder of Gallingale, and use all these in pottage, and eat thereof.   

Another for the Black Jaundice.  
Take the gall of a Raven grated into powder, take some of it in a spoonful of Ale or Beer, temper it together, and drink it in the morning fasting.   

A Medicine for the yellow Jaundice.  
Take a little Athanatia, and eat it in the morning fasting, three mornings will be enough. It is much like Mithridatum.   

Another.  
Take a handful of red Nettle crops, and fee them in a pint of Ale, and drink the same three or four days together in the morning fasting.    

IMPOSTHUMES.  

For an Imposthume.  
Take powder of Cene Alexandria one ounce, Ginger, Cinnamon, Mace, Coliander seeds, Anniseeds and Liquorice, of each the weight of eight pence, of Sugar two ounces, of Spurge seeds blanched twelve, beat them all small to powder, and put them into a quart of Claret, and let it be brewed out of one pot into another, oftentimes in a day by the space of three days before you use it, then let it run through a Jelly bag, then take half a pint of the said Drink, and when you shall have need to use it, warm it at the fire, and drink it after your first sleep, and so lie still till it work, and offer to come; and then go to a close stool till it be clean come away, and then make a Plaster of red Mints, red Fennel, Wormwood and Sage, of each a handful, and a good handful of Cummin seed, and beat them small together, put thereto a good saucer full of Wine Vinegar, and set them all on the fire in a pan, and so stir them till they are almost dry, and then put them into a bag, and lay the same to your stomach, so that your stomach be not full of meat.    

JULIP.  

A most excellent Julip to refresh and cool any body distempered with heat or drought in Agues or hot Diseases.  
Take of Barley water a quart, and put it into a fair bottle of glass, and let drop into the same some Oil of Vitriol, or for want of that, Oil of Sulphur, and then shake it well all together to disperse the Oil, and when you have perfectly tempered it, then take two very good Pomgranats, and cut them in two, and squeece all the juice of them into it through some Colender or Strainer to keep out the kernels or husks; or for want of Pomgranats, as much Syrup of Violets, or Syrup of Lemons, as the juice of two Pomgranats may be; then take six penny worth of white Sugar candied, and beat it very small, and put it also in the Barley water, and let it dissolve therein, and drink thereof as need requires. It is the best Julip that ever was made by the Art of man.    

ITCH.  

To take away, or kill the hot Itch.  
Take Brimstone, and as much Allom, with a spoonful of white lead, beat them small into powder, then take a quantity of Cream, and put the powder therein, and beat them well together, and therewith anoint the place that itches.   

For an Itch.  
Take a pint of Borus, two penny worth of Quicksilver, and four penny worth of Frankincense, put these together, and stir them with your finger, and so anoint the hands and feet.    

KIDNEYS.  

Of the Kidneys.  
THe Kidneys are fastened very strongly to the Back bone, and that on the left side is right under the Melt, and that on the right side a little higher, so that sometimes it doth touch a great part of the liver, and they have sundry veins from the liver, whereby they draw blood with water, and also some part of the gall unto them, separating the same blood from the water, and keeping so much of the blood as sufficeth for sustenance, and vents through the Conduits, whereof each Kidney hath one by itself, descending into the Bladder.  
The Diseases of the Kidneys are divers, as Imposthumes, Ulcers, etc. which appears by pissing of Blood, or like blood, as if flesh were washed in it, which Diseases arise either of heat, cold or gravel, etc.  
The signs of cold Diseases are these, There is no great pain, nor heat, nor thirst, neither is the water high colourred, but much in quantity, because it is not wasted through unnatural heat, which Agues, Winter and the Gravel augmenteth; for these Diseases a good Diet must be kept, all gross and slimy meats being avoided, and likewise all cold Herbs; exercise presently after meat is very hurtful.  
Pain of the Kidneys through Wind, which spreadeth itself abroad, and the pain is more after one hath eaten then before, and is augmented through windy things, when the meat is half digested, therefore all windy things are to be avoided, and anoint the back with Oil of Rue and Oil of Lilies; likewise Conserve of Betony, and the confected roots of Pimpernel, Erinringo roots and Callamint is very good.  
Pain in the Kidneys through heat is, when the Patient hath great thirst and a bad stomach, maketh very little Urine, and high coloured, and sometimes there is fat swimming upon it, and the rather in young, choleric, hot men, this is most dangerous, for through the heat which is mixed with a tough thick phlegmatic matter, the stone of the Kidney may grow; therefore the Liver Vein must be opened, and Glisters administered whereby the gets may be cleansed, use cool Herbs, and purge with Manna and Succo Rosarum. Also use Saxifrage, Parslye, Cantharideses, roots of Fennel, Butcher's broom, etc. which are of a secret quality to convey the Medicine to the Kidneys. Also Syrups of Water Lilies and of Vinegar, and all things that cool the Liver and Spleen.    

KNEES.  

For pain in the Knees.  
Take a Sheep's head newly killed, and slit it, and put into it a good handful of Plantain, as much Camomile, and so much Sage, and so much Rosemary, boil all well together until it be very tender, then take out the bones very clean, and chop all the flesh and herbs well together; then put in a handful of Oatmeal gr●ts, and so boil it again until the Oatmeal be very tender, and so lay it to the Knees as hot as you may suffer it, and so use it as you see cause.   

For ache in the Knees.  
Take Rue and Lovage, of each alike, stamp them, and mix them with Honey, and fry them together, and lay a Plaster thereof warm to the sore.   

For swelling in the Knees and Legs.  
Take Lily roots and red Cole, of each alike, seethe them in clean running water, and strain the Herbs, then take the milk of a Cow and Wheat meal, and temper it with the aforesaid Herbs, and let it over the fire, and stir it well till it be thick, and then lay it on with a cloth.   

For Aches and Swelling in the Knees.  
Take a quart of Malmsey, of Time one handful, and boil it together, and when it is half boiled, put in a piece of sweet butter, and let it boil together from a quart to a pint, and when you go to bed bathe your knees therewith, and let a cloth be wet therein four or five times double, very warm, and lay it so warm to your knees six or feven times.    

LAMENESS.  

For such as be stiff in their Limbs, or Lame.  
TAke five black Sheep's heads, a lapful of Arsemart, as much Mallows as much Balm, two good handfuls of Herb grace, four handfuls of Fetherfew as much Lavender Spike, two handfuls of Wormwood, two handfuls of Savage, one handful of Smallage, and two handfuls of Rosemary; all these will be as much as will fill a good sheet, put them all into a Lead, into running water a great deal, and pull off the stalks of the Herbs, and let them seethe a whole day; you must not skin the sheep's heads, but cleave them in sunder, and let the wool be on still, cutting off the horns, and seethe the Heads until the bones fall asunder, then take out the bones, and skim off the fat, and keep it to anoint the Patient withal, and the Patient must sit in the water up to the breasts, and wash and bathe himself therein, and when he hath so done by the space of an hour, or as long as he can endure it, then lay him in a hot sheet into his bed, and there let him sweat; and so keep him close from the air two or three days.   

A Sovereign Medicine for Lameness in the Joints, to supple any sore, and to bring it into Joint, which hath been long out; and for aches.  
Take four or five young Swallows out of the Nest being Flege, and put them into a stone Mortar, and stamp them feathers and all, then take Lavender Cotton, Wild Strawberry leaves, Camomile and Setwal, of each a handful, stamp them all together very small, then take a pint or more of May Butter, and half a pint of Neat's foot Oil, stir them all together, and then put them into a Pipkin or liltle earthen pot with a cover; and close it well with Paste that no air issue out, then put that earthen pot into a brass pot with water in it, and boil them two hours, then take them out, and set them as deep as you can in a muckhil two days, then take them up, and boil them two hours again, then take them out, and let them cool, and strain them through a linen cloth, and when they be settled, pour out the waterish blood from them, and keep them pure and clean, and lay them warm to the place grieved.    

LEPROSY.  

For curing the Leprosy.  
Take half a pint of English Honey, and a good handful of Herbgrace, beat it very small, and put it into the Honey, and boil them very well together till the one half be consumed, then strain it through a clean cloth, and with a feather anoint the sores therewith.   

A Drink belonging to the same Medicine.  
Take an ounce of Elicampane roots, one ounce of Fennel roots, when they be picked and pithed, one ounce of Borage roots picked and pithed, one ounce of Niprial picked and pithed, then take a pottle of stream water, and boil all these roots till one half be consumed, then put in so much English Honey as will sweeten it to your taste, then strain it, and put it in a glass bottle, then take a penny worth of Quicksilver, and kill it well with fasting spittle, and then put it into the Drink when it is through cold, and let the Patient drink thereof five spoonfuls in the morning fasting, and so much when he goeth to bed, and by Gods help it will cleanse him.    

LASK.  

For a Lask.  
Take a good quantity of Wheat flower, and put it in a bag, seethe it very well, then take the same, and put it out of the bag, and so much as is soft, scrape away with a knife, the rest will be very hard, scrape it, and make pap with milk, and give it to the Patient twice or thrice a day, and it will help. Probatum.   

To stay a Lask or Bloody Flux.  
Take a sew old Beans, and parch them over the fire in a pan, and then beat them into a powder, then make an Aleberry of Sack or Ale, and put some of the powder therein, and seethe them well together, then let the Patient drink thereof warm, and with twice drinking, it will help.   

Another.  
Take milk somewhat hot, and put it in a dish, then take Red Wine, and put it in another dish, and let the Patient suck it out of both dishes with two quills or reeds both together, and in so doing it turneth into a curd, and stoppeth the Flux.   

To stay a Scouring.  
Take a handful of Rice, wash it in red Rose water, and dry it well, and beat 〈…〉 powder, and make pap of it, and bod it with Cinnamon, and eat it.   

Another.  
Take Virgin Wax, and make it into Pills, and give it in the pap of an Apple, three at one time.   

For a Lask or Flux.  
Take the nether Jaw of a great Pike, and beat it into fine powder, and drink it in Beer or Ale or in your pottage, and it will help.   

To procure Looseness.  
Seethe Mallows and red Nettles in fair water, and let the Patient sit over the hot fume thereof.    

LIVER.  

For cooling of the Liver.  
Take French Barley, and boil it in a quart of fair water, when it is boiled, take it forth of that water, and put it in three pints of fresh water, then take of Violet leaves, Strawberry leaves, of each a handful, Succory, Bugloss, Borage, of each half a handful, one good stick of Liquorice, half a handful of Raisins of the Sun stoned, one spoonful of Anniseeds, let all these boil from three pints to a quart, then take the Liquor and strain it, and put a handful of Almonds into it, and when you drink of it, take a spoonful of Rosewater and drink with it, and take it two hours before you eat in the morning at the least, and likewise two hours before Supper.   

For the heat of the Liver.  
Infuse and steep Bread reasonably leavened in water, and a little Vinegar, and eat thereof fasting an hour or two before other meats, and use Salads of Succory roots sodden till they be tender.   

Doctor Hills counsel for cooling the Liver.  
Take Barley one handful, of Sorrel, Succory and Endive, of each one handful, a stick of Licoros bruised, Raisins of the Sun one handful, Anniseeds half a handful, seethe all these in a quart of fair water till half be wasted away, then strain it, and drink of it in the morning three times in a week at least.   

A Drink to cleanse the Liver.  
Take a quart of Rhenish Wine, and put thereto one ounce and half of Cene, seethe it from a quart to a pint; then strain it, and put thereto three branches of white Mint, three penny worth of white Rose water, two Nutmegs sliced with a knife, six penny worth of white Sugar candied, and four penny worth of Angel Gold, and seethe it a little, and let the Patient take it morning and evening.   

A good Medicine for the Liver.  
Take Ivory, and burn it in a clean earthen vessel, and when it is burnt, take sweet Barley Wort, and put therein of the Ivory as you please, or put it into Ale, and drink it nine days together. Also drink the juice of Liverwort.   

A Drink to mitigate all heat of the Liver and Spleen.  
Take of Liverwort, Maidenhair, Endive, the flowers of Winter Gillyflowers picked clean from the stalks, great Comfrey, Tarragon, of each four ounces, of spinach Water a pottle, of Liquorice clean scraped and thin sliced two ounces, of Ginger clean scraped and thin sliced, one ounce, boil all these together, stirring it now and then, and then put in fine Sugar candied one ounce and half, finely beaten to powder, then let it boil half away, always stirring it, and put it in some close glass, and reserve it to your use: of this you must take a good draught every morning, and fast an hour after it.   

A Broth to cool the heat of the Liver.  
Take Violets, Time, Parsley, Water-cresses, red Nettle Crops, and Clivers and red Fennel, of each alike, but somewhat ●esse of the Water cresses, red Nettle crops and Fennel then the rest; shred all the Herbs, and make broth with Chicken, Capon or Mutton.   

For the heat of the Liver.  
Take three pints of Whey, Egrimony, Bo●age and Bugloss, of each one handful boil all together half an hour, then stram it through a fine linen cloth; drink a good draught of this in the morning fasting, and at three of the clock: b●● before you drink thereof, take Smallage, and stamp it and strain it, and take two spoonfuls of the juice thereof, and put it into your drink before you drink it.   

Against the stopping of the Liver, Lungs and Spleen, and to comfort the Stomach.  
Take two or three roots of Succory and Parsley, Sage of Jerusalem, Folefoot, Violet leaves, Scabious, Egrimony and Scurvigrasse, of each half a handful, Conserve of Red Roses one ounce, of Saffron one penny worth, and a Date or two sliced and the pill taken away, put all these into a Pullet's belly ready dressed, and sow up the open places, but put not in the roots, boil it in sufficient water till the flesh be sodden from the bones, and when it is half sodden, put in the roots steeped before in Wine Vinegar, put in also three or four large Mace blades, of Raisins of the Sun one handful stoned, and a few Currants; and when it is sodden as aforesaid strain it, and drink every morning a good draught thereof fasting.   

For all Griefs of the Liver.  
Take the leaves, flowers and roots of Betony in Drink, Conserve, Electuary, Syrup, or Potion, or Powder, is singular good for all Diseases of the stomach, Liver, Melt, Kidneys, Bladder, the Obstruction of the Matrix, the consumption of the Lungs, Coughs, Dropsies, continual Fevers, boil the leaves and flowers in Honey water, to have present Remedy.  
Also seethe the Herbs and Flowers of Camomile in Wine, and drink it to help stopping of the Liver and Melt, to purge Choler, to expel Terms, to help the torments of the small guts, for Griefs of the Kidneys or Bladder, for difficulty of Breathing, Sighing, Wheezing, to warm a cold stomach, and to drive away any inward grief.   

For the Liver, and to comfort the Stomach.  
Take a branch or two of Cyprus, otherwise called French Wormwood, and a little Barm, and boil them in Ale and Drink it fasting.    

LIPS.  

For chopped Lips.  
Take new Wax, Mastic and white Frankincense with Oil of Roses, all made into an Ointment, and anoint the lips, and it will cure them presently.    

LUNGS.  

A Preservation for the Lungs  
Take a pint of Wormwood Water, and Liverwort almost a handful, and of Longwort a handful, Sugar one ounce; boil them all together till one part of four be sodden away, and let the patiented drink thereof three spoonfuls in the morning fasting, and last at night, always warmed. Probatum.    

LEGS.  

For a sore Leg, or old ulcer.  
Take Littarge of gold two pound, of Galbanum one ounce, Verdigrease four ounces, Bdelium one ounce, Mastic one ounce and half, Opoponax and Aristologia of each one ounce, old Oil Olive one pound and half. You must dry the gums that they may be powdered, and fry them with your Oil, then strain it and put thereto your Littarge, Verdigrease and Aristologia, one after another always stirring it, lest the Littarge sink to the bottom, and so let it simber over the fire easily, then put to it three pennyworth of turpentine, and of wax three ounces, and so make it up for your use in a Plaster.  
It hath cured the Lord Wharton and divers others with two or three dress when no Chirurgeon could find a Cure for them.   

For a sore Leg.  
Take stone lime, and slake it, and put it in running water, and put thereto of Quicksilver, white lead, and Boar's grease of each one penny worth, mingle all together, and so anoint it.   

To kill the Itch of the same, and to skin it.  
Take a gallon of good Ale, and boil it to a pint, and then a linen cloth, and wet it therein, and wash the sore withal.   

Another.  
Take of Ale, Allom, of each one half penny worth, and boil it together, and melt a quantity of fresh Butter therein, and anoint it therewith.   

A Plaster for festered Legs, being long sore.  
Take March, and Wild tansy, Plantain Morrel, Honey, and the white of an egg, and the milk of a Cow of one colour, and Barley flower, bray the Herbs in a Mortar, and mingle all together, and lay it on the sore.   

A Plaster for sore Eyes, broken or not.  
Take a pint of Salad Oil, one pound of unwrought Wax, half a pound of white Lead, boil all these together in a brass pan with a soft fire till it be as thick as pitch, stirring it with a stick, then dip in it a piece of Lockrum, and make thereof a Plaster.    

MEGRIM.  

For the Megrim.  
TAke a handful of Wormwood, and a handful of Betony, and a handful of Archangel, seethe them all together in a quart of good Ale, and a pint of White Wine Vinegar, the space of half an hour, and lay it to your forehead as hot as you may suffer it, and the longer you keep it thereto it is the better.   

Another.  
Take half a handful of the leaves of Rosemary, and seethe them in Vinegar till they be sour, then lay them upon a linen cloth, and cast thereon a little Rosewater, and lay it to your sorehead; as hot as you may suffer it.   

A Plaster for the Megrim.  
Take the Oil of an egg, and some Cummin seed, and Frankincense and wheaten flower, and two Nutmegs beaten all small and mingled with the Oil of the egg, and make a Plaster thereof as big as a groat, and lay it to the temples of the head.    

MOTHER.  

For the Mother and green Sickness.  
Take great Garden worms, and slit them, and wash them clean, and then lay them in White Wine half an hour, then take them out, and lay them in an Oven to dry, and when they are throughly dried, beat them into fine powder, and drink it in White Wine in the morning fasting, and fast two hours after it.    

MOUTH.  

For a sore Mouth.  
Take the waters of the tops and leaves of red Brambles, Rosemary, Sage and Woodbine leaves, all severally distilled, of each a like quantity, and put them all together into a great glass, th●n put as much Allom small beaten into the same as will make it sharp, and so keep it to use as occasion serveth either for a Canker in the mouth, rankness of the Gums, or any other soreness.   

Another.  
Take Treacle, English Honey and  Allome, of each alke, then take tops of Rosemary, red Sage, Honey suckle leaves, Bramble leaves and Fennel of each a handful, stamp and strain the Herbs, and take the juice and boil with the other things till it be somewhat thick, then rub your mouth therewith.   

For a sore Mouth or Throat.  
Take Rue and red Sage, of each one handful, Groundsel and Sorrel, of each a little, cut them small, and then stamp them, then take as much Allome as a Walnut, and as much Copperas as a small Nut, and burn them to powder in a frying pan, then take a like quantity of each of them unburnt, and beat them small, then take a pint of running water, and put them all in it, and boil it half away, then take it from the fire, and strain it, then put to it three spoonful of English Honey, and so keep it in a glass, and warm a little of it every time you use it, dipping a cloth in it upon a little stick; and so wash the mouth twice a day, or more as you see occasion.    

NOSE.  

For stinking Nostrils.  
TAke the juice of lake Mints, and the juice of Rue, each a like quantity, and put it into the Nostrils when you go to bed, and it will help.    

NAVEL.  

For the Navel coming out.  
Take beaten Mastic, and mix it with the white of an egg to a paste, and spread some of it upon a cloth, than thrust down the Navel, and apply it thereto, and when it is dry, renew it again.    

NIPPLE.  

For a chopped Nipple.  
Take a white Lily leaf out of his Oil, and apply it, it's very good.    

OILS.  

To make Oil of Mallows for Imposthumes, and Ripening, and to mitigate Aches.  
TAke of Garden Mallows two handfuls, stamp them small, and put to them a quart of Oil Olive, and let it stand nine days, then boil them till it wax green, then strain it, and keep it in a box for your use.  
This keepeth open, draweth and assw ageth the pains of Imposthumes, and mollifieth, it being laid hot with moist wool, then take a fine linen cloth, and dip it in the Ointment, and lay it warm to the sore, and bind it fast.  
Also Mallows made in a Plaster ripeneth greatly, and mitigath the pain of Imposthumes, and especially in ripening of women's breasts.   

To make Oil of Poplar buds.  
Take of Poplar buds half a pound clean picked, and stamp them small, and weigh them, and look what they weigh put the like weight of pure Hog's grease, and half the weight more, then stamp them together in a stone Mortar to one substance, and then put it in an earthen pot, and cover it close that no air come to it, and let it stand so six days till it be hoary, then take it forth, and put it in a clean pan, and let it boil on a soft fire, always stirring it till the Herbs be parched, then strain it, and keep it for your use. It will allay all the heat about a man's body, and procure sleep.  
In like manner make Oil of Marsh Mallows.   

To make Saint John's Oil.  
Take the flowers of Saint John's wort, and pick away the green husks very clean, and take a quart o● the purest Salad Oil, and put it in an earthen pipkin, and put in it as many of the flowers as will make it thick, than set it on hot embers and there let it boil very softly, and when you think the strength is boiled out, strain out the flowers very hard, and if they be boiled enough they will be as harsh as herbs f●ied in a frying pan with butter, and when you have strained out all very clean, put in as many fresh flowers as you did before, and let them boil in the like manner, and so shift it till your Oil look as red as a Ruby, then strain out all the flowers, and put it in a glass, and keep it close stopped,  
This Oil is very good for any green Wound or any bruise in any part of a man's body; you must take heed you do not over boil it, and it is good for any ache.   

A very good Oil or Balsam for any green Wound.  
Take a quart of White Wine, four pound of Oil Olive, two pound of Turpentine, the leavs and flowers, or seeds of Saint John's wort two great handfuls, and bruise them, and put them with the other things into a great double glass, and set it in the Sun eight or ten days, then boil the same glass in a kettle of water with some straw in the bottom, which done, strain the liquor from the Herbs, then put into the liquor the like quantity of Herbs, flowers and seeds, as you did before, but no more Wine not Oil, use it as you did before, and then you have a great Secret.   

To make Oil of Hypericon.  
Take of the best Oil Olive three pound, of the best Turpentine three pound, white Frankincense half a pound, Wheat sweet and clean picked, Hiperico and Saint John's wort, of each half a pound, Valerian four ounces, Carduus Benedictus four ounces, of White Wine or Sack a quart, take the Herbs and cut them small, then put them into a tinned pot that hath as narrow a mouth as may be, than power in the Wine, and let them stand in sleep six hours, than power in your Oil, and stop up your pot very close that no air can get forth, set the same on a soft fire of coals without smoke or flame, let it boil very softly, stirring it now and then with a wooden slice, and having stirred it, stop it up again, and so let it boil till the Wine be consumed, which you shall know in this manner, by dropping the Oil into the hot coals, the which Wine being not consumed, will hisse in dropping on the coals, and being consumed it will not hisse but burn very clear. And so the Wine being consumed, take it from the fire, and strain the liquor through a thick canvas cloth: then make clean your pot, and put the liquor (that ran through the canvas) therein, and set it on the fire again, then put in your Turpentine and Frankincense, the Frankincense must be beaten and searsed, and let them boil very softly, stirring it with your slice the space of a quarter of an hour, then take it from the fire, and strain it through another strainer. This Oil must be put into a Glass bottle, and the mouth stopped very close.   

How to cure with this Oil.  
First you must wet a fine linen cloth in White Wine, and wash the wound with the Wine being warm, and the blood and corruption being cleansed, fill the wound with the Oil, as warm as the Patient can suffer it, then lay a linen cloth wet in the Oil upon the Wound, and upon that another cloth wet in the White Wine, and so dress it morning and evening. If the Wound be deep, take a Sirenge, and spurt in the Wine to cleanse it. And thus may you cure deep Wounds without any Tent. The Wound being come to a Plaster, to skin it, take of the said Oil one ounce, of Turpentine one ounce, of Virgins Wax one ounce, boil them together till the Turpentine and Wax be melted, and thereof make a Plaster to skin the Wound and keep it in a pot very close stopped for your future use.   

To make Oil of Adderstongue.  
Take a quantity of Adderstongue, chop it small, and in the chopping of it, sprinkle on it some White Wine, than put the Adderstongue into a quantity of Salad Oil, according to the quantity of your Adderstongue, and boil it very well, then strain out the Herbs, and put in fresh Herbs so prepared as aforesaid, and boil it again. Thus do three several times, and keep it for your use.    

OYNTMEMTS.  

An Ointment for a Bruise.  
Take a gallon of sweet Butter unsalted, well washed in the month of May, and a handful of Broom flowers, and bruise them in a Mortar, set the Butter and them over the fire, and boil them well, and strain them into a Galley pot. This is good for a woman in her Childbed, and it is good for a sore Breast, before it be broken.   

A very good Ointment.  
Take Rosa-solis, Salad Oil and Neat's Foot Oil, and boil them all together over the fire.   

To make the green Ointment.  
Take one pound of Sheep's suet, and melt it, and skim it, and put thereto one ounce of Verdigrease, and half an ounce of Sal gemmi in fine powder, and stir it well together, then take it from the fire, and put it into a clean box, and keep it, for it may be kept many years. It is good for Cankers, and to heal old Wounds, and to fret away dead flesh, and it will keep a Wound from festering. It is good for Morphew and for Scabs, and there is no Ointment that worketh so strongly as this doth. Probatum.   

To make another green Ointment.  
Take of Sage, Rue, of each a pound; of Wormwood, Bay leaves, of each half a pound, of melilot Herbs, and flowers, of Camomile flowers, of Spike, Rosemary, red Rose leaves, Saint John's wort and Dill, of each one good handful, of Marsh Mallows two handfuls, chop these Herbs and Flowers as small as may be, and stamp them and weigh them, and put thereto the weight of pure sheep's suet, chop it small, and mince your Herbs and it together, and stamp it in a stone Mortar to one substance, that there be no suet seen, but all green, put it in some fair pot or pan, and put thereto a pottle and a pint of Oil Olive, and work all these together in the pan with your hand to one substance, and cover it close with some clay or paste about the edges that no air come in nor out, and let it stand so seven days, then undo it and take it forth, and put it a clean pan; and set it on a soft fire, always stirring it till the Herbs begin to wax parched, and then strain it into some ●air pan, and then put into it these Oils following; Oil of Roses, Oil of Camomile; Oil of White Lilies, Oil of Spike, and Oil of Violets, of each one ounce, stir them all together, and resurve them to your use.  
The Infirmities that this Ointment is good for, are these; for Stiches, Bruises, Aches, Palsies, shrinking of Sinews, Gouts, and Sciaticas, the Ache of the Back, Lameness, Pleurisies, the Cough, the soles of the feet being anointed; for extreme pain in the head, make a cap for the crown of the Head of linen cloth, and lay in it the wool of a quick Sheep, plucked from the flanks and cod, pick out all the moats, and make it clean and carded it, then strain it with this Ointment, and baste it, and lay it some what warm to your Head. It is good for the Colic, and for the Spleen, and for the cold Dropsy of the Liver. If you will have it to be more pleasant of scent, and more nourishing, add thereunto of the Gums of Labdanum one ounce and a half bruised fine to powder, of the Gum called Storax Cremitie three quarters of an ounce beaten well to fine powder, mingle the other stuff and this together, and strain it, and keep it to your use.   

An Ointment for the heat of the Rains, or elsewhere in the Body.  
Take Oil of Roses six ounces, of clear white Wax, two ounces scraped as fine as may be, dissolve these together on the fire, and skim them as clean as may be, then have a dish full of Rose water, and three spoonfuls of Rose Vinegar mixed together, strain your other stuff into it, and labour it a long time in the liquor, and last of all have ready Camphire a dram in fine powder, and work it till it be cold. This is a good Ointment for the back, head or eyes.   

An Ointment for a Bruise or Ach.  
Take of Dill, vervain, Mugwort, Henbane, the tops of Camomile, Lavender, of every one a like quantity, then take May butter, and shred the Herbs small, and put them in the May Butter and stamp it well in the Butter, then let it stand a fortnight, and then fry it well, but take heed you burn it not, and then strain it, and keep it to your use.   

A very good Ointment for all Aches and shrinking of Sinews, for blasting of the Face, and for green Wounds.  
Take of melilot, white Dothet, Adderstongue, Valerian, of each three handfuls, May butter well clarified in the Sun four pound, your Herbs must be shred small, and then stamped very well by themselves, and after stamped again with your clarified butter, and so let it stand six or seven days, then boil it over a temperate fire until the Butter be green, stirring it always till it be taken from the fire, then strain it, and keep it to your use.  
The white Dothet doth grow in moorish grounds where Rosa-solis grows, and groweth very near the ground like a Plantain, but a more yellowish green leaf, it beareth a blue flower on a tall stem and small; no Herbal maketh mention of this Dothet.   

An Ointment for any Swelling or Sore. It is good for many things.  
Take three good handfuls of Rosemary, and as much of Hisop stripped, Rosen as much as a Walnut, and one pound of fresh May butter, boil them all together until it be green, then strain it into pots.   

A very good Ointment for any Ache.  
Take two pound of fresh new butter, and clarify it till it be clear, then take a handful of the youngest Bay leaves, of Camomile, red Sage and Herb grace, of each two handfuls, chop the Herbs, then boil them in the clarified butter a pretty while till it be green, then strain it, and keep it for your use, and when you use it, let the place pained be well chafed therewith against the fire. You must also put in it with the rest a handful of Smallage.   

An Ointment for a Wrench or Strain.  
Take the white of an egg and a spoonful of Honey, and beat it to an Oil, then boil 'Bove wort with Salad Oil or Butter to an Oil, and mingle it together.   

An excellent green Ointment for a strain or Bruise.  
Take a handful of Camomile, of Bay leaves four handfuls, of Smallage four handfuls and a half, of red Sage four handfuls, of Herb grace three handfuls, chop the Herbs and stamp them, then take five pound of fresh Ewes Butter, and boil it, and when it riseth, take it from the fire, and let it stand, then take off the scum clean, and then put in the Herbs together, keeping it stirring, and when it is well boiled take it off, and let it stand till it be cold, then strain it into an earthen pot well glazed, and keep it to your use, it will continue a year or two.   

An Ointment for Legs that itch with heat, or to cool or heal any Sore running of a hot humour.  
Take a handful of Houseleek, stamp it very small, and migle it with thick Cream, and anoint the sore therewith.   

A Sovereign Ointment to strengthen Sinews, and good for Lameness.  
Take half a pound of Swine's grease, half a pint of Sack, Camomile and Betony, of each a handful, as much Sage, half a handful or Bay leaves, half an ounce of Cloves, chop the Herbs small, and beat the Spice small, and let it boil all night on the Embers, then strain it out, and use it.   

An Ointment for all Aches, Lameness of Sinews, Stitches, Bruises, Pleurisies, or Gout.  
Take Sage and Rue clean picked of each a pound, of Bay leaves and Wormwood of each half a pound, of Rosemary three handfuls, Camomile flowers one good handful, Dill and Spike of each a handful, of sheep's Suet, the skin picked off, three pound, of sweet Salad Oil three pints and a half, the Herbs must be chopped small, and the Suet minced as fine as may be, then beat the Herbs and Suet together into one substance, put it into an earthen pan, and put thereto your Salad Oil, and work it with your hands until it be well mingled together, then cover it with a dish, and close it with paste, and and so let it stand six or seven days, then take it forth, and put it into a broad pan, and put thereto one ounce of Mace small beaten, then boil it with a soft fire, and stir it well till the leaves be parched, put into it three ounces of Oil of Liquorice, two ounces of Oil of Spike, then strain it, and put it into a glass for your use.   

An Ointment for any Ache or Bruise.  
Take the leg bones of a male Deer, and break them, so as the marrow may be taken out, and put it in a Posnet, then put to it a pretty quantity of Daisy roots, and the l●ke of Elder buds or leaves, as much Camomile and a little Balm, all clean picked, then put in the marrow, and let them boil a pretty while, then strain it, and keep it for your use.   

An Ointment for a Strain.  
Take a pound of Rosemary leaves and flowers, one pound of running Mallows leaves and flowers, and a good handful of Camomile, but wash them not, gather them when the dew is off the ground, chop them very small, and stamp them with a wooden pestle, put to them a quart of May Butter well clarified in the Sun, stamp them all together till they be all well mingled, then put them in an earthen pot and stop it close, and let it stand nine days, and then fee it on the fire, and stir it well for burning, and when it is green, strain it through a Canvasse cloth, and keep it for your use.   

A green Ointment to be made in May, an approved good one for divers things.  
Take young Bay leaves and Wormwood, of each half a pound, red Sage and Rue, of each a pound, all must be gathered in the heat of the day, pick them clean, but wash them not, beat them very small in a great Mortar like green sauce, then take three pound of new Sheep's suet, clean picked and shred small, beat all these together till they be well incorporated, then put to them a pottle of the best Oil Olive, work it well with your hands till it become all of one substance and colour, put it into a new earthen pan, and let it stand there close covered in some cool place eight days, then boil it on small coals almost a whole day stirring it well, and after it hath boiled four hours or more, put to it four ounces of the best Oil of Spike; and to know when it is throughly boiled, take a drop thereof in a saucer, and if it be a fair green colour, take it off, and strain it through a new piece of course canvas, and put it up in Galley pots, it will last seven years.  
It cureth all Strains, Swell, Aches, Kibes, Cramps, Scaldings, Burn of all sorts, all outward pains or griefs, easeth the Sciatica and Gout, with all kinds of swell in the face or throat.   

An Ointment for an Ache.  
Take Camomile, Bays, Mary gold, Dill and Mallow leaves of each a like, chop them, and boil them in fresh butter or Salad Oil, and so strain it forth, and when you use it, warm it, and so anoint the place.   

To make Flos Unguentorum, the flower of all other Ointments.  
Take of Rosen and Perosen, Virgin Wax and Frankincense, of each a quarter of a pound, of Mastic one ounce, Heart's Tallow or Deers Suet one ounce, of Camphire two drams, Olibanum four ounces, the Rosen, Perosen, Frankincense, Mastic and Olibanum must be beat apart in a Mortar into very fine powder, and searsed, then melt your Wax and Deers Suet, being first cut in small pieces together, stirring them very well with a clean stick for fear of burning to, then put in your powder of Rosen when they be throughly melted, shaking it in by little and little, and likewise your powder of Perosen, Frankincense and Mastic, one after another, stirring it continually together till all the Powder be melted, in no wise suffering it to boil, but so soon as you perceive it to be throughly melted, take it off and strain it through a strong course cloth into a pottle of White Wine boiled seething hot, so long as any thing may be gotten through the cloth, and so stir it till it be no warmer than blood warm, than put thereunto a quarter of a pound of Turpentine and your Camphire, still stirring it, and when it is cold, make it up into rolls of a reasonable size, and put it up in parchment to keep, and so you may keep it a long time, if you keep it dry; if you find any knots in it in the rolling of it up, by reason of the negligent stirring of it, take them out. And for a Fistula, put therein four ounces of Myrrh. In the Mortar before you do grind the Camphire, you must grind three or four Almonds, and take them out with a feather, and stamp your Camphire therein, and grind it very small, and take it out with a feather, etc.   

The Effects of this Ointment.  
It is good for old and new Wounds, for amongst all others it is most cleansing and will engender good flesh, and it healeth more in a night, than any other in a month, and suffereth no corruption in a wound, nor any ill flesh to be engendered. It is good for a Festure and Canker. It draweth all manner of ache out of the Liver, Spleen and Reins of the back. It breaks Imposthumes, it is good for the Head ache & for the singing in the brain, and for all manner of Imposthumes in the head or body, for blowing in the ears, or for sinews that be strained or shrunk. It draweth out any thorn or broken bone, or any evil thing that is in a wound; it is good for the stinging or biting of any venomous beast; it rotteth all manner of Botches, and healeth the same without fear; it is good for the _____ of the Members, the Flux, the Menstruous, if it be laid to a woman's Navel; it helpeth the emrod's, and is very good to make a Cerecloth for the Gout, all Aches and Pestilent Botches. If you lay this Plaster to a little Sore or Wound, one Plaster will serve twice, if it be clean wiped; also if you lay it to any place where the skin is not broken, you may let it lie thereunto till by the moisture that it draweth from the sore place it falleth off; and so from time to time you must do it till you find release of pain, and being driven thin upon a cloth you must lay it that it may cover all the sore.    

PALSY.  

For the Palsy.  
TAke half a pound of sweet butter, a pint of new Cowdung, and boil them both together till it come to a Salve, then lay half of it upon a woollen cloth, and lay it to the nape of the neck, and when it is cold apply the other half warm.   

Another.  
Take White Wine and Cider, and take a good deal of red Sage, and boil them well to the one half, and wash the Patient where he shaketh, and if his Head shaketh, wash the neck as hot as may be suffered, and keep his neck warm and his joints at all times.   

Against the Palsy.  
Take a handful of Sage, of Southern, wood, Spike of Lavender, of each alike. boil these in a gallon of running water, and strain it into a stone pot when it is boiled away to a pint and half, than every morning take three or four spoonfuls thereof luke warm, and gargarise therewith, and put it forth again. Also take some of the same water warm, and chafe the place with a sponge.   

Of the Palsy.  
This shaking is a continual strife of natural powers, which are raised without ceasing. It happeneth; first by looking from a great height, by sudden fear or sudden joy, or much cold or great heat, or much bleeding; for remedy, use three leaved grass, Cummin and Steches by Glister or otherwise; of Oils, use Oil of wild Cucumbers, Oil of Dil, of Clivers Artico, which Herb is very good against the shaking Palsy.    

PLAGUE or PESTILENCE.  

For the Pestilence.  
Take half a handful of Rue, as much of Fetherfew, and one handful of Marigolds, a handful of Burnet, a handful of Sorrel, a quantity of Dragons, either the root or the crop, as the time of the year requireth; and then take a pottle of running water, and let them boil over the fi●e till half the water be consumed, then take it from the fire and let it cool, and when it is almost cold, strain it through a fair linen cloth, and then let the sick body drink thereof, and if it be too bitter, put thereto a quantity of loaf Sugar, or else powder of Liquorice.  
This hath been proved of a certain by great men, and hath helped almost an hundred Persons in divers places; and where there were three persons in one house sick, two of them drunk thereof, and the third would not, and he died, and the two that took it lived, and this was proved of a certain. This Medicine must be given betimes before the Purples do appear, and it will cease by the grace of God.   

A Medicine against the Plague.  
Take a handful of Sage virtue, a handful of Hen's grease, a handful of Elder leaves, a handful of red Bramble leaves, and stamp them all together, and strain them with a fine cloth into a quart of White Wine, and then take a quantity of Ginger, and mingle them all together, and drink thereof a spoonful every day fasting for ten days together, and for the first spoonful you shall be safe for four and twenty hours, and after the ninth spoonful you shall be safe for all the year after. And if it shall happen that any be strucken with the Plague before this Medicine be taken, then take water of Scabious and water of Betony, and a quantity of fine Treacle, and put them together, and drink it, and it will put out all the Venom, and if the Sore do appear, then take leaves of Elder, and make a Plaster thereof with Mustard seed stamped together, and lay it to the Sore, and it will draw out all the Venom, and (by God's grace) recover the party.   

A precious Water good against all Poisons and Pestilences.  
Take Turmentile, Scabious, Dittony, Pimpernel of each a like quantity, distil them all together, and drink of it.   

An approved Medicine for the Plague.  
It taketh one like the Ague, with cold: as soon as it taketh them and complain of it, take five, seven or nine leaves of Garden Spurge, nine is the most, stamp them small in a dish, and put to it warm milk or Posset Ale, and let the sick body drink it, and presently go to bed and sweat; then take a great Onion and take out the core, and put into it Mithridatum, then lay on the top again, and roast it very soft, then beat it very small in a dish, and put to it three spoonfuls of White Wine Vinegar, and as much Sugar as will make it pleasant to take, and as soon as the stomach is purged, give him of the Onion as much as you can, for that will draw out ●he Sore in four and twenty hours (by God's grace) and keep the Patient very hot and warm, and give him hot Broths and Drinks, and keep him in a sweat four and twenty hours, and after keep him very hot, and when the Sore is come out, roast an Onion with Treacle and Viegar, and lay it to the Sore to draw it out, and have a Chirurgeon to lance it.  
For the rest of your household, give them every day Mithridatum and Treacle, and take Centory and Madder, and boil it in Beer, and let them drink now and then thereof.   

An excellent Drink against the Plague, Small Pox or Meazels, and for the cure and prevention thereof.  
Take a pint of Dragon water, three pints of the best Malmsey or Muskadine, boil therein of Rue and Sage, of each a handful, and let it boil till one pint be boiled away, then strain it, and afterwards set it on the fire again, and put thereto long Pepper, Ginger and Nutmegs beaten to powder, of each one ounce, boil all these a little more, and then take it from the fire, and put therein of the best Mithridate one ounce, of London Treacle two ounces, and a quarter of a pint of the best Angelica Water, and use it as followeth. If you think yourself to be infected, take one spoonful of this at a time morning and evening lukewarm, but if not infected, take it but once or twice a week at the most, half a spoonful at a time, in any Plague time; and when they that are infected take this, let them lie down and sweat two or three hours in the bed; and when they be well dried, and warm kept, let them drink none but warm Drinks or Caudles, and so by God's assistance they shall be well. This Drink will keep good half a year if it be close kept.   

A good Drink against the Plague.  
Take of White Wine one quart, and put therein the juice of these Herbs following, of Elder leaves, Rue leaves, Wormwood and Scabious, and put in a spoonful of good Treacle, and the powder of a good Race of Ginger, stir all together, and drink three spoonfuls of this every morning for the space of nine days together: This preserves you from the Plague, and if you be infected, it will expel it; and if it come to a Botch, stamp the leaves of red Brambles with Mustard and Honey, and make a Plaster, and lay it to the Sore. Probatum.   

An excellent thing to defend the Plague.  
Take twenty leaves of Rue, two Walnuts, and two figs, and a grain of Salt in the morning fasting with a little Wine.   

A good Preservation against the Plague.  
Take of the best Hung●ria or Roman Vitriol, with a little Amber, and dissolve it in Vinegar of the best, then take a little Rosewater, and mingle therewith, and every morning take half a spoonful thereof, and cast it on a brick made hot in the fire, and let the chamber where any abide be perfumed every day, and t will take away all corruption and poison out of the Chamber, so that the Spider's will nor endure; of all outward Medicines, there is none better than this, by the advice of Doctor Mathias a German, and Doctor Butler of Cambridg.   

A Water for the Plague.  
Take Turmentile, Scabious, Betony, of each a like quantity, distil them together, and they will make the best water for a Surfeit or any manner of poisonous Disease, if you drink it in the morning fasting.   

A Water to be made in May, good against the Plague or Surset.  
Take Cellendine, Rosemary, Rue, Pellitory of Spain, Scabious, Angelica, Pimpernel, Wormwood, Mugwort, Betony, Egrimony, Balm, Dragon, and Turmentile, of each half a pound, shred them somewhat small, and put them into a narrow mouthed pot, and put to them five quarts of White Wine, stop it close, and let it stand three days and nights, stirring it morning and evening, then take the Herbs from the Wine, and distil them in an ordinary Still, and when you have distilled the Herbs, distil the Wine also, wherein is virtue for a weak stomach. Take of either of these three or four spoonfuls in the morning or any other time, as occasion serveth, walking after it till you shall feel yourself inclining to sweat, then go to bed, or betake yourself otherwise to rest.   

An approved Medicine for the Plague.  
Take a root or small handful of Saxifrage or Meadow Parsley, one good spoonful of Sassafrass wood small beaten, one half root of Tormentile or Setwal, Elder berries one good spoonful, or a handful of the leaves of Rue, red Sage, and red young Bramble leaves, of each a handful, two spoonfuls of old black Ivy berries, Heart's horn scraped very small as much, eight Figs dried, eight Races of white Ginger, and two Oranges, stamp them all together in a Mortar, steep them all at least twelve hours in a quart of White Wine, and half a pint of White Wine Vinegar, then strain them through a fine cloth, and drink every morning a spoonful fasting, and take nothing in two hours after, and as much at night; if you be to go abroad into any infectious place, carry in your mouth one half root of Tormentil, taking the wind as much as you can of all infectious persons and places. This is to be done before you be infected, and when you are infected, you must keep yourself warm and out of the air for twelve days, drinking this as before; and if there be any great danger, you may drink a spoonful every three or six hours, and it will with God's blessing bring the Infection out in Sores, which being done, the worst is past; only take heed of cold to drive in the Sores again, and use warm Poultices which may draw them to a head, ripen, and so break them.   

A Preservative against the Plague.  
Take of Sage, Rue, Elder leaves and red Bramble leaves, of each a handful, stamp them all together, and strain them through a cloth with a quart of White Wine, then take a quantity of Ginger, and mingle it together, and drink thereof morning and evening a spoonful nine days together.   

For the Party Infected.  
If you be infected before you have drunk the aforesaid Medicine, then take a spoonful of Scabious Water, as much of Betony, and a quantity of fine Treacle, put it together, and drink it, and it will expel the Venom.   

To break the Botch.  
Take Bramble leaves, Elder leaves and Mustard seed, and stamp them all together, then make a Plaster thereof, and lay it to the Sore.   

A Medicine for the Plague.  
Take three slips of Herb grace, and siz spoonfuls of Vinegar, and beat them together, then strain them, and put thereto one ounce of Treacle, and one ounce of Sugar, and stir them together, and set it on the fire and make a Syrup thereof, then take a Sage leaf, and every morning take as much as a bean upon the same leaf, and eat it.   

A Drink against the Plague.  
Take one ounce of Sorrel Water, as much Dragon water, and a dram of Treacle, and put thereto a dram and a half of Powder Imperial, and give it to the Patient in Ale within four and twenty hours after he is infected.   

Another.  
Take a handful of Savory, and boil it in a quart of Wine Vinegar with a spoonful of grains beaten being put therein, and drink it every morning with Sugar fasting.   

Another.  
Take in the morning fasting one dry Fig, one Walnut, and four or five leaves of Rue chopped all together, and eat it, and after drink a cup of Wine.    

PILES.  

A good Medicine for the Piles or emrod's.  
Take a very old and hard white Dogs turd, which will be on the top of Molehills, and seethe it in Salad Oil very thick and so put up the Piles therewith, and it will help very quickly.   

A Plaster to mitigate the pains of the Piles and emrod's.  
Take the pap of an Apple, and put thereunto the yolk of a new laid egg, work them well together, then put in nine cleaves of Saffron small ground, of Linseed twenty corns finely ground, these boil all together on the Embers always stirring it, of this make a Plaster and lay it to your grief.   

A Medicine for the Piles.  
Take a good handful of Mullet leaves, and a good handful of Elder leaves, and stamp them very small in a Mortar, and boil them in fresh butter very well, so that it may be very strong of the leaves, then strain it, and keep it for your use.   

For the Piles.  
Take a fair great Pippin or other Apple, and cut off the top, and take out the core, then fill the same with Capon's grease and the powder of Saffron, and roast the apple in the Embers till it be soft, then stamp it, and make thereof a Salve, and spread the same upon a piece of leather, and lay it on the Sore being well warmed.   

Another.  
Take a pint of Salad Oil, Rosemary tops, Sowthernwood, Hisop, Lavender, Camomile and Costmary, of each almost a handful, and a good handful of red Rose buds, stamp all these herbs in a stone Mortar, than put them into the Oil, and let it stand nine days, then boil it half an hour, and when it is almost boiled, put into it a quarter of a pint of Aquavitae, and so keep it to your use.   

Another.  
When they come forth and swell much, bathe them (with the water that Mallows Fenicrick and Onions have boiled in) very warm, and after the bathing, apply unto it this Plaster following, Take the finest and inner part of a roasted Onion, beat it in a wooden dish with May Butter, and a little powder of Saffron, and anoint the Sore.   

To heal the Piles and emrod's.  
Take the leaves of green Elder, and boil them in a pint of water, and four spoonfuls of White Wine, then take a piece of cloth three fingers broad, and take the leaves so boiled as hot as you can suffer them, and so apply it a good while, then rub it with a little May butter. Probatum.   

For the Piles or emrod's. Mrs. Wing.  
Take Oystershels, as thick as you can get them, and the newest, and burn them in the fire till they be red hot, then take the inner white of those shells, and beat them in a Mortar very small, then sift them through a piece of Lawn, then take some Linseed Oil in a saucer, and warm it, and anoint the Piles first with that Oil, then strew the powder thick upon the Piles, then take a clean rag and dip it in the Oil, and lay it upon the Piles, and dress it so twice every day, this is a sure and an approved Medicine, and faileth not to help. Probatum.    

PLASTER.  

To make the Black Plaster.  
Take a pint of Oil Olive, and half a pound of red Lead, and boil them together, and stir them with a slice of wood continually until it be black, then take it from the fire, and put in a pennyworth of red _____, and a quarter of a pound of Rosen, and set it on the fire again, the fire may not blaze, and stir it, then pour a little of it on the side of a dish, and if it stick to the dish it is enough, then let it stand until it be cold, and then make it up in rolls for your use. It is good for any ache, new wound that bleedeth, or an old Sore, and to staunch blood.   

An excellent Plaster.  
Take Harts suet four ounces, Rosen and Perosen, of each half a pound, white Wax and Frankincense, of each four ounces, first melt the Suet and Wax together, and then powder the Gums, and put thereunto, and when they have relented together, strain them through a canvas cloth into another vessel, and put thereunto a pottle of White Wine, and set it on the fire again, and boil them to the consuming of the Wine clean away, stirring it with a staff, then take it from the fire, and when it is almost cold, put to it four ounces of Turpentine well washed in White Wine, two drams of Camphire well powdered, then make up your Rolls, and lap them in Parchment. This Plaster is good for Wounds both new and old for Bruises and for Aches; and it doth mundify Ulcers and old Sores without pain, and comforteth the members that it lieth on. It is good both for Fistulaes' and Cankers that are ulcerate.   

A drying Plaster.  
Take Oil of Roses eight ounces, white and red Lead, of each three ounces, Cerus six drams, Littarge of Gold, Sanguis Draconis and Bole Armoniac, of each one ounce. Camphire one dram, make all these into fine powder, and mix it with the Oil, and set it on a soft fire always stirring it, and let it boil till it be Plaster like. This Plaster is good to dry all Sores in the legs.   

An excellent Plaster for any Sore old or new.  
Take the yolk of an egg, as much ordinary Turpentine, and as much Herb grace chopped and stamped, mingle all these well together, and spread them on a cloth and lay them to the Sore.   

A Plaster for all manner of Swell in any place.  
Take Parsley, Herb Christopher, and crumbs of sour bread, beat them small together, and boil them in White Wine, and make thereof a Plaster, and lay it to warm.   

To make Parracelsus Plaster.  
Take Gum, Galbanum and Opoponax, of each one ounce, Amoniacum and Bdelium, of each two ounces, beat them small, and put them in an earthen Pipkin glazed, and power on them as much White Wine Vinegar as will serve to steep the Gums in, so let them stand one day and one night, the next morning boil them in the same Vinegar on a gentle fire of coals, and when they be throughly melted, pour them out hot into a bag, and wring them well, and cast away that which remains in the bag, then take the liquor so strained, and let it boil in a pot till the Vinegar be consumed clean away, and in boiling you must stir it continually lest the Gums burn to the bottom. Then take Oil Olive one quart, new Wax half a pound, put them into an earthen pot glazed, such a one as is of sufficient bigness, and set it over a fire of Cozls, and let it melt softly, then put into it one pound of Littargy finely beaten into powder, stirring them continually with a wooden slice, and when they be all well mixed together, and of the colour of tawny, then take it from the fire, then take of the aforesaid Gums that were first boiled, the quantity of a nut, and put thereto, and so by little and little put in all the Gums, and being well mixed together, then set it over the fire again, take heed withal, lest the matter be over heated and run into the fire, for it is very hot of itself; then put into it these things following, Take of the two kinds of Astrology rotunda. Calaminaris, Myrrh and Frankincense, of each of them one ounce, beat them into powder, than put them into the said matter, and power upon the same one ounce of Oil of Bays, and last of all put into it four ounces of the best Turpentine, then boil all together, and stir it continually; and when you would know whether it be sodden enough or no, put a little thereof into cold water, if it be not soft that it will not cleave unto your fingers it is enough; but if it cleave it is not enough, but let it boil until it is enough, then take it from the fire, and pour it into a Basin of cold water, then anoint your hands with Oil of Roses, and work it well with your hands two or three hours, and make it into Rolls and keep it.  
It is good for old and new Sores, it draweth and cleanseth it will not suffer any Sore to putrify, but if there be dead flesh in the Sore before it be laid on, it will not take it away. It is good for sinews cut or pricked with thorns, it will draw out of Wounds, Iron, Wood or Lead, and it is good for the biting of venomous Beasts, it is also good for Biles, Fistulaes', Cankers, Shingles, and for Saint Anthony's fire. Sir Thomas Porter hath found by often experience a speedy help for bones out of Joint, so that laying on two or three of these Plasters, hath healed in fifteen day's Arms out of Joint; when you do lay up this Salve, keep it in an Oily paper.    

PLEURISY.  

A good Medicine to ripen a Pleurisy.  
Take a fair Costard, and cut off the crown, and pick out the core, but make no hole through, and then put in all these powders, of Boar's tooth the weight of four pence, of the Powder of Rhubarb grated fine as may be, the weight of three pence, of Cinnamon the weight of a penny, of the powder of white Sugar candied the weight of two pence, put all these into the Apple, and cover him again, and lay him on a tile on the Embers, and roast him till he be soft as may be, then cut it in sunder, and give the sick party in the morning half of it to eat, and fast two hours after it, then eat some good broth, and take the other part of the Apple the next day, so that both the days are good to take a Medicine on.   

An approved Medicine for the Pleurisy.  
Take a quantity of Horse dung which is kept in the Stable, strain it with Ale, then put to it a good quantity of Treacle and some Ginger, and let the Patient drink thereof morning and evening lukewarm as much as he can endure.   

A Plaster for the same. Probatum.  
Take a good handful of Brooklime, and shred it very small, and boil it in fair water till it be very tender, then take a quantity of Sheep's suet and wheaten bran, and boil them together till it be thick, and so lay it to his side where the pain is, as hot as may be endured.   

For the Pleurisy.  
Take a quart of White Wine, put to it two handfuls of Cummin, as much Oaten bran newly bolted, bruise the Cummin, and boil all to a Poultice, and put it in two bags hot, lay one to the side pained, and when it cooleth, lay to the other, and so continue changing them three or four hours.  
Or take Earthworms and fry them in Vinegar, and spread them, and lay them to the pained side.   

Another.  
The Pleurisy cometh of cold humours, therefore beware you take not much cold or any cold thing. Malmsey sod with Camomile is very good.  
A sweet Apple roasted, and eaten with powder of Liquorice and Sugar candied, is good to be eaten in the morning and at night. A sweet Apple also is best with Olibanum. Also a Plaster of Pitch is very good laid to the side.   

Another.  
Anoint the place where the pain is with the Oil of Linseed.   

For the Pleurisy.  
Take four Spanish Balls newly gathered from a Horse, stamp them and strain them with a pint of White Wine, and as much beer, & put to that a penny worth of Treacle being first melted, and give the party to drink thereof twice a day, and not to eat nor drink one hour before nor after: if you be sure it is the Pleurisy, let him blood within three days, but if he be longer before he be let blood, be sure you let him blood on that arm on that side where the pain is. Also if when after blood letting he fall worse again, this Drink is a very good Medicine for that Sickness taken by overmuch labour or lying on the ground.  
There must be laid also to the side that the stitch is on, for the Pleurisy, this following:  
Take a pint of new milk, make batter of it with wheaten flower, as thick as you do Fritters, put to it three spoonful of Honey, and a groats worth of Saffron, boil it to a Poultice, and spread half, and then grate it over with Nutmegs, and lay it warm to the side, and when it hath been on twelve hours, then lay to the other half, and make more if you see cause.  
Also if you boil a piece of leaven, as big as a good Apple, in Vinegar, the quantity of four spoonfuls, and as much Rose-water, and a few Rose leaves to a Poultice, spread it, and grate it thrice over with Nutmegs, and lay to the pained side: It is also very good for the Pleurisy, or for any pain in the side.  
If you take two handfuls of Horse-dung, two Races of Ginger powdered, boil them in a quart of White Wine being bound in a cloth, boil it to the one half, then drink a good draught morning and evening, and after you have drunk it, cover yourself warm and sweat; this way is also very good. If the party be costive, give him gentle Purgations, as Cassia Fistula, or use Suppositories or Glisters.  
For this Sickness Tessers are good, and the water of Mallows, Violets, Borage or Bugloss, Sugar candied also.  
Take also of the Water of Broom flowers, Scabious and Carduus Benedictus, of each three spoonfuls, put in Sugar candied, and let the party drink so much morning and evening, and anoint the side with Oil of Broom flowers.   

To know whether one have the Pleurisy or no.  
Hold in thy breath as long as possibly thou canst do, and then if thou canst not let thy breath pass from thee without coughing, assuredly thou either hast it, or art in danger of having it forthwith.   

For the cure of the Pleurisy.  
Thou must be let blood forthwith, then take the quantity of a Walnut of Carduus Balsam, and eat it upon a knife's point, and take again presently the like quantity of the same Balsam, and melt it in a saucer at the fire, and with a soft clean linen clothe dipped in the Balsam, wash and bathe thy left side well, as hot as thou art able to suffer it, then warm the said cloth, and lay it double over the place pained, and bind it on, and lie down to rest, and by God's blessing thou shalt find it a present Cure.   

For a hot Pleurisy.  
When any get a pricking pain about the ribs with a Cough and an Ague, then use this Glister, Take sixteen ounces of Broth wherein a Lamb's head or Calus feet have been sodden, put therein one ounce of Sugar, the yolk of one egg, two ounces of Salad Oil, salt one dram and half, temper them well together and use it.    

PRICKING.  

For the pricking of a thorn, Swelling or Ancomb.  
Take Bird-lime and spread it on a piece of Glover's leather on the Allome side, and lay it on as far as the swelling goeth, and let it lie four and twenty hours, and then renew it again.   

Another for the pricking of a thorn or needle in any joint.  
Take fine bolted flower, and temper it with White Wine, and boil it together till it be thick, then lay it on the Sore as hot as may be suffered, and it will open the hole, and draw out the anguish, help the aching, and heal it: for want of White Wine take Ale or Beer. It is good to heal a Boil or Whitlow.    

POULTICE.  

To make a Poultice for Wounds or Swell.  
Take a good quantity of Marsh Mallows, or of other, if you cannot get them, and boil them in clean water, then cut them small, and take White Wine dregs, and of good Ale as much more, your Mallows being shred, put it into your dregs, and put in some Deers Suet and Sheep's Tallow melted, and crumbs of brown bread, boil all these together till it be thick, always stirring it to keep it from burning, then lay it warm every dressing upon a woollen cloth, it dissolveth hardness and swelling. The Lady Farnchams Poultice.   

Another Poultice to mollify and dissolve.  
Take the crumbs of white bread, seethe them in milk, and put to it Oil of Camomile and a little Saffron, then take it from the fire, then put to it the yolks of two new laid eggs, and so make of it a Poultice, and lay it to the sore.   

An approved good Poultice to lay to an Ache or Pain.  
Take a good handful of Mallows, another of Smallage, a handful of Linseed, as much of Oatmeal grets pounded together, a pottle of well water, half a pint of milk, and Deeres Suet as much as an egg, or else so much of Sheep's Tallow, then boil all these together till it be thick, then lay it to the Patient where the pain is, being spread upon a linen cloth.   

A very good Poultice for Wind gotten into joints.  
Take Wormwood and Dill dried and beaten to fine powder, of each one handful, of Sheep's dung three handfuls, of Camomile flowers half a handful, of Cummin seeds two ounces, seethe them all in Lie, and let it boil together until it be very thick, then spread it upon leather, and lay it upon the place grieved warm: but first anoint it with Oil of Rue. Mr. Smart.   

A Poultice for a Bruise or Strain.  
Take Claret Wine, Balm and Rose-leaves, boil them together till they be thick, then lay them to the Sore as hot as the Patient can suffer it.   

A Water to wash the place before you apply the Poultice.  
Take Mallows and Smallage, of each a handful, boil them in a quart of Vinegar to a pint, then wash the place pained as hot as you can suffer it.   

An excellent Poultice for the Ague in a Woman's breast or Legs.  
Take Houseleek, Smallage and Mallows, of each two handfuls, shred them small, then take a handful of Linseed, and bruise it finely in a Mortar, take also a handful of Oatmeal or wheaten bran, some Roses of a Rose cake, every leaf pulled from another, Sheep's Tallow one pound, shred it well, then put all these into a gallon of running water, and boil them together till they become thick, than put thereto a quart of Cow's milk, and let it boil stall till it be as thick as a Plaster, stirring it often, then when the leng or breast is washed with the water also ● said, spread the Poultice on a cloth all abroad, and lay it to the leg or breast a● hot as may be suffered, and let it lie so till it be dry and hard, and then renew it, but if the leg or breast be not very hot and red it shall not need.   

A Poultice for any Swelling.  
Take of Violet leaves and Groundsel, of each a handful, of Mallows and Chickweed, of each half a handful; shred them small, and let them seethe well in running water, and thicken it with Barley meal being finely sifted, and spread it on a cloth, and so lay it on the place pained, and bind it fast, and shift it twice a day till it be cured.    

PURGE.  

The Manna Purge.  
Take half an ounce of the best Cene, lay it in soak in a pint and a half of Posset Ale on the Embers in a close covered pot two hours, than put it into a posnet, and put to it a Parsley root or two, one Fennel root, two spoonfuls of Anniseeds, a stick or two of Liquorice scraped and bruised, a few Raisins stoned, boil all together to half, then strain it, and put into it one ounce of Manna, and four penny weight of Rhubarb being grated and put in a clout, and laid in soak in the aforesaid liquor with the Manna one hour, when the Manna is melted wring the Rhubarb, strain it, and put to it three spoonfuls of the Syrup of Roses, and drink it blood warm in the morning, and eat a mess of Mutton pottage after it.   

To Purge, the Moon being in Scorpio, Cancer or Pisces.  
Michocanum two drams, which is two six penny weights, grate at with a Grater, and pound it small, steep it in a penny pot of White Wine all night, and in the morning about six of the Clock, warm it milk warm, and drink it off and half an hour after take eight or ten spoonfuls of Mutton broth, with a few Raisins or Currants in it, and it will work downwards, and purge away moist humours causing Phlegm to breed in the body.  
Of Catapusia being small seeds, you must take two and twenty or four and twenty of them in quantity, and take off the outer hulls, and beat the inner grains small in a Mortar or pewter dish, then mingle it with a little Ale, or White Wine which is best, warm it a little, and take it as abovesaid, and it will void as the other.  
And if you should at any time have any continuing Lask by occasion of Medicine or otherwise, seethe a little Rice without any salt or butter, and eat it with a little Cinnamon, and it shall presently stop it.   

Another to purge Phlegm.  
Take a handful of Groundsel, wash it clean, and boil it in a pint of Ale, skim it, then put in half a handful of Raisins or Currants, and two ounces of Sugar candied, boil all together again to half a pint or less, then strain it, and drink it milk warm fasting at six a Clock, and fast till eleven, then take some Mutton broth.   

Another.  
Take Encampane roots, and make Conserves of it, use it in this manner, first wash the roots clean, then slice them in pieces as big as your little finger, seethe them in fair water until they be tender, then take them up, and pound them, and strain them through a hair sieve, than set them over the fire, and put to them the double or treble weight of Sugar, and when it is perfectly incorporated or mingled, take it off, and keep it in a Galley pot. The time to gather the roots is when the leaf falleth away.   

A Diet Drink to Purge withal.  
Take Anniseeds, Liquorice, Cene, Hermodactilus, of each one ounce, of Sassaparilla five ounces, scrape away the outside of it, and bruise it a little, and cut it the length of an inch, then bruise your Liquorice, and put your Anniseeds to it, and put them in a pot to steep in two gallons of Conduit or running water four and twenty hours, then boil them until a third part be consumed, then put in your Cene, and half an hour after put in your Hermodactilus, the outside being pared away, and slice them as you do a Race of Ginger, and withn an hour after take it from the fire, and let it rest in the pot two hours, then strain it in a bag as you strain Hippocras, so let your first draught in the morning be lukewarm fasting, and at Dinner and at Supper what you think good, for you must drink no other Drink till that be spent.   

A Purging Ale.  
Take of the juice of Scurvigrass four pound, of Watercresses two pound, of Brooklime one pound, of Water Mints half a pound, of dry Wormwood four handfuls, of the roots of Madder four ounces, of the roots of Monk's Rhubarb three ounces, roots of Horse Rhadish one ounce and a half, the roots of Saxifrage one ounce, of Cene four ounces, of Juniper berries half an ounce, of Anniseeds, Coriander seeds and Ginger, of each six drams.   

Another.  
Take a pint of the Whey of Goat's milk, of Cene half an ounce, of Ginger clean scraped and thin sliced, Anniseeds and sweet Fennel seeds well dusted and lightly bruised, of each of weight of four pence, let them stand one hour, or one hour and half on warm embers in insuling; the next morning to a draught hereof put a spoonful of Syrup of Roses, and as this agreeth with you, so take it three or four days together, or every other day.   

Another.  
Take a pottle of the same Whey, boil therein of Betony, Colt's foot and Hisop, of each one handful, and drink there of as you have occasion.   

A very easy Purgation.  
Take half a pint of Malmsey, or somewhat more, and half a quarter of an ounce of Cene, and two Races of Ginger sliced, then put them both into the Malmsey, and stir it well a good while, and let it stand all night, and then strain it, and drink it, and keep your Chamber, and you shall have four or five stools.   

Another.  
Take clarified Whey, and put into it a handful of Violet leaves, and half a handful of Polipodium of the Oak called Oak fernes, and drink a good draught of it lukewarm, and wash after it.   

To procure Looseness.  
Seethe Mallows and red Nettles in fair water, and let the party sit over the hot fume thereof.   

A Purge.  
Take Aron or Wakerobbin, one dram of the powder thereof with two drams of Sugar, is good to cut gross humours, to purge the stomach of Phlegm and Melancholy.  
Or else the root either green or dry, one dram thereof being taken in drink with as much Treacle, is a very special good Purgation.   

To purge Phlegm and Melancholy.  
Fetherfew dried into fine powder, and two drams thereof taken with Honey or sweet Wine purgeth by the stool Phlegm Melancholy, and Sadness.  
Also take Peniroyal with Honey and Aloes to purge Melancholy, and for the Cramp.   

To cleanse the Stomach from rotten Phlegm and Melancholy.  
Drink the Seeds of Hollioaks.  
Also Cene the cod and leaves in powder one dram, doth purge Phlegm and Melancholy.   

To purge Phlegm and Choler.  
The great Garden Dock leaves drunk in Wine, purgeth Phlegm, Choler and Water.   

A Purging Drink.  
Take two gallons of new small Ale, and put unto it a good handful of English Madder, a handful of Dock roots bruised, two handfuls of Scurvigrasse, a handful of Scabious, two ounces of Cene, two ounces of Anniseeds, two or three sticks of Liquorice finely scraped, and all those things bruised, then put them into the new Ale, and let them work therein, so let it stand two or three days, and then drink thereof morning and evening.    

PAIN.  

For pain in the Joints.  
Take a pennoworth of Aquavitae, Oil of Exeter, three ounces of Sage, of Herb grace, Clerk Robert, of each a handful, stamp them small in a Mortar, then take your Aquavitae, and strain them together a good while, then take a spoonful thereof, and anoint the Sore place against the fire.   

For the pain under the side.  
Take the toast of a Wheaten loaf, and butter it, and toast it again, and butter it twice more, then toast it again and butter it with Soap, and hold it against the fire till it lather, then lay it to the side where the pain is.   

For pain in the side that cometh of Wind.  
Take one handful of Cummin seeds, as much of Anniseeds, two handfuls of Rue, seethe these together in running water from a pottle to a quart, put to it half a pint of White Wine Vinegar before it be cold, dip a Sponge in it, and wring some of the liquor out of it, and lay it to the Patient's side as hot as may be suffered, and when it beginneth to wax cold take a new.    

POISON.  

For the Poison of a Toad, or other Poison.  
Take a handful of Plantain, and a handful of Parsley, and stamp and strain them into a little raw Cream, and mingle it well together, and anoint the place grieved therewith.    

PISSING.  

For pissing a bed.  
Take a Boars pisle, and dry it, and make powder of it, and drink it in Ale or Beer.    

POCKS.  

A Medicine for the Small Pocks.  
Take two handfuls of Salt, and put it into a pint and half of water, and stir it well together, then set it upon the fire and let it boil well, and in the boiling you must skim it, so that there be not any skim seen, and when the Small Pocks are come well forth, and that the Swelling doth assuage you must take a fine cloth, and both them with this Brine, being warm, three times a day: And when they begin to grow brown, use this Ointment, take a piece of Bacon, and roast it upon a spit, and set a dish of fair water under it, putting thereto some Rose water, and let the Bacon drop into it as it doth roast, and when it is roasted, take the dripping and the water and work it well together, and it will be a very white Ointment, than put it into a Galley pot, and twice a day anoint the places with a feather, but in any case lay not on too much, for that will make them moist, and make them stay on the longer.   

Another to take away the Redness.  
Take fair water in a Posnet, and put thereto half a pound of Butter, than set it on the fire, and let it boil softly, and skim off all the froth very clean, then take it off the fire, and let it stand till it be throughly cold, then pour the water from it and put it in clean water, and set it upon the fire again skimming it very clean, and do this nine times together, but every time your butter must be cold before you put it into a new water, and the last time being very cold, take it clean away from the water, and put Rosewater to it, and work them very well together, and put it up into a Galley pot, and with a feather twice or thrice a day anoint the redness of the face; and if these Medicines be used as they should be, it will take away the redness, and make the face not to have any holes in it.   

For the Small Pocks in the Eyes.  
Take red Rose water, white Sugar candied beaten very fine, and breast milk, and temper these very well together, and with a feather dress the eyes, and it will keep them from the Small Pocks If it be for a man, you must take the milk of a Girl; if for a woman the milk of a boy.   

For the Small Pocks or Meazels.  
When the Pocks are white at the first coming out, let a woman (that gives suck) milk some of her milk upon them, and apply a paper thereupon and do this every day, and they will not pit.  
Also take a new laid egg, and it in fresh butter, and then pour it into cold water, and being cold put it into a pot, and put Rosewater thereunto, and stir it so long till it become like an Ointment, and with it anoint the face, and the eyes especially, and it will preserve the sight from the Pocks; and when as any one hath Pockholes, anoint them with Barrowes grease betimes, and it will help.  
Also for them that have the Small Pocks fall'n into the eyes, let them take Pimpernel and stamp it, and strain it, and take the juice thereof and drop it into the eyes where the Small Pocks are with a feather morning and evening, this is a special good Medicine for a Pin and Web or Pearl in the eyes.  
Also for the Small Pocks or Meazels take Dragon root, it purgeth all the inner parts, or the distilled water given to drink with Treacle is very good to drive them out.  
Also Figs eaten before meat, provoke sweat, and thereby expel all stinking humours, and therefore are good for the Meazels or Small Pocks, and to be given to Children to bring them out speedily.  
Also an excellent Medicine to drive them out, seethe Fumetory in Rue water, and drink it.  
Also to heal the Pocks or any Scabs, seethe Houndstongue in Red Wine, and drink thereof, and also apply it to the Sores.  
Also to drive out the Small Pocks, drink a spoonful of Salad Oil with three spoonfuls of Malmsey, and the quantity of a Hazel nut of Treacle in it.  
Also to take the print of the Small Pocks out of the Sore, take one ounce of Sperma Ceti, and as much Deers Suet, and melt them together, and when the Small Pocks are ripe, anoint the face therewith with a feather, and if the Pocks be in the throat, then give the Patiented a little Syrup of Blackberries, such as grow upon Briars, but take them when they are red, and pound them, and strain them, and put as much Sugar thereunto as there is of the juice, and seethe them together till they be boiled away to the one half, then give the Patiented a little in a spoon three or four times in a day, and that by God's help will cure them; and the very like may be done with Gooseberries before they be too ripe, and these may be taken and made into Syrup, and kept seven years if you will.   

A Drink to put out the Small Pocks.  
Make a Posset with Ale and milk, and take away the curd, then take a red Fernel spout, and boil it well together, then strain it, and put thereto a quantity of Nutmegs and Treacle, and English Saffron mingled warm together.    

QUINSY.  

For the Quinzy.  
TAke milk and a flint stone, and make it red hot, and quench it twice in the milk, and take Vervain and Collombine leaves, and seethe it in the milk, and fine Honey, and so give it to the Patient to drink,   

Another.  
Take the paring of the threshold and Salad Oil, and fry them together, and lay it warm to the Patient's throat.    

RAINS.  

An excellent Medicine for the running of the Rains.  
TAke a good handful of the inner rind or bark of the Sloe-bush, the outermost black skin or rind being cut or scraped away; then put the same into a quart of the purest and strongest Ale you can get, and let the same boil well from a quart to a pint, when it is so boiled, take the rind out of the Ale, and let it stand until it be cold, then divide it into two parts, and drink it two mornings together, and fast after it every morning two or three hours. Probatum.   

For the Rains of the Back.  
Take half an ounce of Venice Turpentine, and let it be well washed in Plantain Water or Rose water 〈◊〉 a●d then mix it with fine white Sugar, and make thereof four or five balls, of which you must eat three in a morning fasting, and drink White Wine or Rhenish Wine immediately after.    

RHEUM.  

A good Medicine for the Rheum distilling down the throat, and causing pain in the Teeth.  
Take two handfuls of Hisop, strip it from the stalks, roll it in a brown paper somewhat wet, then lay it to roast under embers until it be roasted very soft but not burned, then take it off, and lay it upon a linen cloth, and so lay it upon the mould of the Head as hot as may be suffered, and so put it fresh three or four times, letting it lie from the evening to the morning.   

For the Rheum distilling into the Eyes or Lungs.  
Take of Rosemary, red Sage, sweet Marjerom, of each a handful, of Betony half a handful, seethe them in a quart of Balm Water until it cometh to a pint, then strain it, and make up the Decoction with Sugar; and for the Lungs you must put in some Hyssop, and a few Anniseeds and Liquorice before you boil it.   

An approved Receipt to be Drunk first and last for a Month's space, good for Rheums and Aches.  
Take of Liquorice one ounce, of Cassia in the Cane, and Cena Alexandrina of each four ounces, sweet Fennel seeds one ounce, Madder roots two ounces, of large Mace ten pence in weight, of Cinnamon fourteen pence in weight, Hermodactilus three ounces, of Polipodium three ounces, of Coriander seeds three ounces prepared, two or three yellow Dock roots, use but the rind; a good hand full of Scabious, a handful of Egrimony; All these are to be used thus, the Polipodium scraped, the Liquorice scraped and bruised, the Madder roots scraped and sliced, the Hermodactilus sliced, Mace bruised in a Mortar with the Cinnamon and Liquorice.  
Then put all these Simples together in a bag, with a pound weight to cause it to sink, but let it not touch the bottom, than tun four gallons of good Ale, and about a week after you have tunned it, drink thereof first and last and continue it a Month or six weeks together.   

For a Rheum in the Head.  
Take the roots of white Beets stamped and strained, and put the juice of them into a glass, and snuff up thereof into your nose with a quill every morning twice in a Month, and it will help.   

Of Rheum.  
Rheum is nothing else but a defluxion that falls from the head into the throat or breast, which doth otherwhiles so stop the pipes of the Lights and throat that its ready to choke, also these Rheums fall into the nose, and cause the pause.  
These Rheums are caused divers ways; as from gross meats which cause vapours, or of cold, or from a sharp North wind which bloweth suddenly after a South wind.  
The cold Rheums are known by these signs following, as weariness, heaviness of the whole body, sleepiness, heaviness of the head and forehead, paleness with full veins, stuffing of the head or nose, swelling of the eyes, pain in the throat, motion to vomit, swelling of the Almonds; the Remedy, is to use dry and warm Herbs, as Sage, Fenn●●, Mints, Rosemary, Marjerom, Time, etc. and after meat use something to close the stomach, as prepared Coriander, toasted Bread, etc. and walk in a morning fasting.  
Hot Rheum, the signs thereof are these, viz. the face is red, mixed with a pale or black colour, great heat in the nose with itchings, when the mouth and the throat is full of bitterness and sharpness, and if the head be hot in feeling, it's thus to be cured, he must be let blood, and use this Gargarism.  
Take Syrup of Jaunbes, of Violets and Poppy seeds, of each alike, temper them with Barley water: Or take Jaunbes, Sebestians, Violets, white Poppy seeds and Quince kernels decocted in Barley water, use it in the evening after meat, it is passing good.  
Also take Syrup of Poppy seeds Syrup of Mulberries, of Roses, and well water of each three ounces, of Wine of Pomgranats one ounce, make it warm, and gargoyle therewith.    

RICKETS.  

For the Rickets in Children.  
Cut the middle gristle of both the ears, and with the blood anoint the belly and the Navel with a little Cotton wool, then boil Harstongue and Liverwort in Milk or Broth for their usual Diet.   

Another.  
Take Bay berries bruised and sweet Marjerom, of each a handful, and boil it in Beer, with three or four blades of Mace, and so drink it often.   

Another.  
When the former will not help, take Fennel seeds and Dill seeds, of each alike, but most of Dill, boil them in Beer and strain it, and sweeten it with Sugar and drink often. Probatum.    

RUPTURE.  

A Plaster to keep up the Rupture,  
Take Knotgrass and Shepherd's Purse, of each one handful, of Comfrey and solomon's seal, of each half a handful, beat them into an Oil, and thereof make your Plaster. This Oil will be preserved all the year in a Galley pot.   

A Drink for the Rupture.  
Take long Plantain, Yarrow and Knotgrass of the redest colour, of each a great handful, Daisy roots, Dovef●ot, Mousear and Borage, of each a small handful, wash them very clean, and shred them gross, then take three quarts of milk, and two quarts of White Wine, set the milk on the fire, and when it doth seethe put in the Wine, and as the Curd ariseth take it away, and being clean, put in the Herbs, and let them boil gently a quarter of an hour, then take it off and strain it; and preserve it in Glasses, and let the Patient drink thereof in the morning fasting, and so in the evening almost a pint at a draught, and do so one week.   

Another.  
Take Comfrey roots, Daisy roots, and Pollipodium of the Oak, make them into fine powder, and drink thereof every morning the weight of six pence the space of a fortnight, fasting an hour after it.   

For the Rupture in Children.  
Take Frankincense half an ounce, Aloes a quarter of an ounce, beat it small and mix it with the white of an egg unto an Ointment, and therewith anoint the child upon his Rupture morning and evening.  
Also take the root of Aron half a pound in powder, and give thereof unto the child every day for nine days together, one dram with water of Parfoliata, and tie the Rupture with a Bolster close upon it, and unto it.    

RESTORATIVE.  

A Restorative.  
Take Treacle, Salad Oil Sugar candied, Cinnamon, powder made with Liquorice and Sugar, of each a penny worth, mingle all these together, and take a quantity thereof as much as a Nut both morning and evening.   

Another.  
Take a quantity of Ale or Beer, and put therein over night three or four sprigs of Rew, and drink thereof evening and morning for a good space, and it will keep your stomach in good order.   

A restoring Medicine for any decay of the inner parts.  
Take Live Honey, and put thereto tops of Balm, Cowslip flowers, Borage flowers, Bugloss flowers, and tops of Gilly flowers, and set this remain in the Honey the space of a Month, stopping the pot very close that no air come in, let it stand all the said time in some warm place, either in the. Sun or by the fire side then distil it in a glass Still, with a little water, and drink thereof every morning a good draught.   

A Restorative made of an Herb called Rosa-solis.  
This Herb groweth in the Meadows in low Marish grounds, and in no other places; it is of Horseflesh colour, and groweth very long and flat to the ground with a main long stalk growing in the midst of six branches springing out of the roots round about the stalk with a hoar colour, and a main breadth and length; and I do warn you in any wise not to touch this Herb when you gather it, with your hands, for then the virtue is gone: you must gather it by the stalk, and so pluck it out of the ground, and put it in a glass or pewter pot; the leaves of this Herb are full of strength and virtue.  
Take of this Herb as much as will fill a pottle pot, but wash it not in any wise, then take a pottle of Aqua vitae, and put them both together in a large vessel, and let it stand (being chopped) just three days and three nights, and on the fourth day strain it through a clean cloth into a glass or pewter pot, and put to it half a pound of Liquorice beaten to fine powder, and half a pound of Dates, take out the stones of them, and cut them into fine slices, and mingle all these together, and stop the glass or pewter pot close that no Air come into it, and drink of it at night to bedward half a spoonful with Ale, and as much in the morning fasting, for there is not the weakest man or body in the world that wanteth nature or strength, or that is cast into any Consumption, but it will restore them again, and cause them to be strong and lusty, and have a marvellous hungry stomach, and that very shortly; for he that useth this Medicine three times shall find a great change, and comfort in it, and as he feeleth himself, so he may use it.  
It cured one Mr. Stubbs who dwelled in Westminster, and was in a great Consumption, and very near unto death, being sick continually for eighteen weeks, and all the Physicians in London had forsaken him; and these things were sent him to drink from an outlandish man, and in three times drinking of it he walked upon his feet.    

RULES for Health.  

A very good Rule for Man's Health, to be used in every Month of the Year, written 1607.  
In January use no Physic but warm clothing, cat warm meats, and drink White Wine fasting, it is wholesome.  
In February forbear Physic and letting of blood, take no cold for fear of Agues, which are easily gotten.  
In March forbear gross feeding, purge by Potions, Bathing or Blood-letting.  
In April Physic is good upon occasion, except Nature will remedy of itself.  
In May rise early and walk in the fields with a light breakfast, and use Physic upon occasion.  
In June, if Physic, take it early in the morning with small diet; clarified whey with cold Herbs is very good.  
In July use cold herbs, cold meats, no Physic, no extreme exercises, use Rivers rather than Baths.  
In August use moderate Diet, beware of surfeiting or cold after heat for fear of Pleurisies, sleep not in the day.  
In September use Physic if need require, and bathe or bleed, and use fruits if they be sound and ripe.  
In October use hot meats and drinks to nourish blood, and beware of cold for fear of Agues.  
In November use hot meats and drinks and wholesome Wine, provide warm clothing, and go dry foot.  
In December use none but Kitchen Physic and warm clothing, use merry company, and good Hospitality.    

SALVE.  

To make an especial good Salve.  
TAke Salad Oil one ounce, fresh and unwashed Butter one ounce, Sheep's Suet one ounce. Virgin Wax one ounce, Rosen beaten to very fine powder four ounces; Mastic four drams beaten very fine, Olibanum one ounce beaten to very fine powder, honey half an ounce, boil them all together till they come to six ounces, and then put it into a Galley pot, and put thereto some reasonable quantity of Venice Turpentine.   

To make a very good Balsam.  
Take bal fa pint of the best Aqua vitae, a quart of the best Wine Vinegar four, ounces of Storax, Myrrh one ounce, Galbanum one ounce, Gum Dragon one pound, eight grains of Musk, as much of Ambergris, three pound of the best Salad O●le old and sweet, half a pound of Oy●e of Laurel of the best, Oil of Sp●ke one ounce, Oil of Hypericon and Oil of Juniper berries, of each two ounces, Oil of Peter one ounce, half a pound of Virgin Wax, four ounces of red Saunders, and a quarter of an ounce of Saffron.   

An approved Salve for any Green Wound.  
Take a pound of Butter, half a pound of Sheep's Suet, a penny worth of Rosen of Frankincense and Turpentine, of each two penny worth, boil all together a good while except the Turpentine, for that must be put in afterwards, and boil but little, then strain it into a Basin of fair water, and then strain it out for your use.   

A white Salve to heal a cut or green Wound.  
Take a quantity of Mutton Suet, and almost half as much Rosen, shred the Suet very small, and melt it on a soft fire, and when it is well melted, beat the Rosen, and put it in, and let it boil together, stirring it continually till it be cold.   

To make an excellent Salve.  
Take the roots of Marsh Mallows, wash and pick them clean, then slit them and take out the inner part of the pith, and cast it away, and take the outer part that is fair and white, and cut them into small pieces, bruise them in a Mortar, and take of them half a pound, and put it in a new earthen pan, and then put thereto Linseed and Fenicreek of each two ounces a little bruised in a Mortar, then take Malmsey and White Wine of each a pint, and stir all these together, and let them infuse two or three days, than set them on a soft fire, and stir it well till it wax thick and like a scum, then take it off, and strain it through a new canvas: and thus have you ready the Mustellage for Plaster; T●en take fine Oil of Roses a quart, and wash it well with White Wine and Rose water, then take the Oil clean from the water and Wine, and set it on the fire in a brass pan always stirring it, and put thereto Littarge of Gold and Silver, of each eight ounces, Cerus six ounces, red Coral, Bowl Armoniac, and Sanguis Draconis, of each two ounces, and let them be finely powdered and searsed, then put them into the Oil over the fire always stirring it, and let not the fire be too big for burning of the stuff, and when it gins to wax thick, put in ten ounces of the aforesaid Mustellage by a little at ounce, or else it will boil over the pan, and when it is boiled enough you shall perceive by the hardness or softness of it, dropping a little of it on a saucer or cold stone; then take it off, and when it is cold, make them in Rolls, and lap them in parchment, and keep them for your use. This Plainter resolveth humours in swollen legs.   

To make a Salve for all manner of Wounds.  
Take the juice of Smallage and Plantain, of each alike, honey and the white of an egg alike, put Wheat flower to them, and stir them till they be thick, and let it come to no fire at all, and so lay it to the Sore, and by God's grace it will heal it.   

A good Salve for green Wounds or old Sores.  
Take half a pound of Sheep's Suet, as much Barrowes grease, as much Wax, as much Rosen, and a pint of Salad Oil, set them all on a soft fire and when they be melted, put in the Rosen finely beaten, boil them all together and skim them, then put in two pennyworth of Verdigrease, and last of all two ounces of Turpentine, and so let them boil a walm or two more, then take it up and keep it for your use; if it be an old Sore, put four pennyworth of Verdigrease, and three ounces of Turpentine,    

SCIATICA.  

For the Sciatica.  
First take as fat a Goose as you can get, and when she is ready dressed, then take a couple of the fattest young sucking Cats you can get, and flay them, and cut them into gobbets, and put them in the belly of the Goose, and so roast it as long as it will drop, then take the liquor and anoint the place pained with it, and bathe it before the fire as hot as you can suffer it, and dip a brown paper therein, and lay it hot to the place with warm  to keep it fast to all night. Do thus for the space of three or four nights together.   

For the cold Sciatica orbenumnesse of the Thighs or Legs.  
Take a pint of Aqua vitae, a pint of Wine Vinegar, a quarter of a pound of Oil of Bays, the juice of four or five handfuls of Sage, a Saucer full of good Mustard, the Gall of an Ox bladder, and chafe them in the bladder, an hour or more, that the Oil may be well mingled with the rest, and anoint the place therewith against a good fire, and let the Patient go warm into bed and sweat. Probatum.   

A Sovereign Medicine for the Sciatica.  
Take half a pint of Aqua vitae, half a pint of White Wine Vinegar, and one Ox Gall, almost a handful of Bay salt, and a handful of the tops of Rosemary, and shred them very small, and put them in a little Pipkin all together, and let it be ready to boil up, and then take it off, and chafe the place pained with it, with your hand so long as the Patient shall be able to endure it, and do it very warm against the fire, and then take Nerve Oil, and anno●●● it and then take a Scarlet cloth, and bind it up or cover it warm, and this do morning and evening.    

CERECLOTH.  

To make a Cerecloth.  
Take Virgin Wax, Deers Suet, Rosen, Pitch, and Barrowes grease, of each alike, and boil them together until they be half consumed, then do it abroad upon a linen cloth somewhat thin, and lay it to the place grieved as hot as may be suffered.   

A singular Cereeloth for all Bruises, Aches and Wounds whatsoever.  
Take a pint of Salad Oil of the best you can get, and half a pound of red Lead, and as much Rosen as a Walnut, boil all together upon a soft fire till it be somewhat black, stirring it continually, and when it is cold roll it up, and keep it for your use. You may keep it seven years, and it will be exceeding good if you keep it from the hear of the fire. Probatum.   

To make a Cerecloth for an Ache.  
Take Olibanum and Salad Oil with Wax, Rosen and Stone Pitch, and boil them together.   

A Cerecloth for all Members that be out of Joint-or any consuming member and grieved with cold moistness that consumeth, it bringeth the Member again to his natural place.  
Take six ounces of Wax, three ounces of Rosen, two ounces of Mastic, Armoniacum, Galbanum and Olibanum of each one ounce, of Fenicreek, Wormwood, Camomile and Cummin, of each of these in powder one ounce, Oil of Castorum and Oil of Camomile flower: of each one ounce, of Vinegar five ounces; melt the Rosen, and Wax, and the Oils together, and then put in the Galbanum and Armoniac steeped in Vinegar and strained, and so put in the powder last of all, stirring it together, and thereof make your Cerecloth.   

To make a good Cerecloth.  
Take one pound of Galbanum finely beaten to powder and searsed, as much fine Rosen beaten and searsed, as much Pitch, of Sheep's Suet four ounces, of Cummin two ounces, Labdanum one ounce, of Cloves one ounce, of Mace one ounce, of Saffron half an ounce.    

SORE.  

For a new cut or Sore.  
Take Brimstone and scrape it fine and mingle it with May butter, and anoint a Tent or a little lint throughly, and put it into the Sore or Cut, and it helpeth.   

To dry up and to heal a Sore.  
Take the burned Ashes of a Rhadish and strew it upon the Sore, and it will dry and heal.   

To break a Sore that is swollen.  
Take Spurge and shred it small, and boil it in Whey, and thicken it with Oatmeal, and lay it warm to the Sore, it is also good for a woman's breast.  
Also for the breaking of a Sore or Boil, take Coriander seeds made into fi●e powder, and mix it with Honey, and this being implaistered upon a Boil or a Carbunkle will in a short time destroy it. Or take a little of a Calf's curd.    

STONE.  

A Water for the Stone.  
Take Ashen Keys, Stitchwort, Saxifrage, Mother-time, Broom flowers, Haws, Hips, Bramble leaves, Pollipodium of the Oak, Pellitory on the wall, put all these together of each alike, and Still them, then to every pottle of water put half a pound of Anniseeds, and so let them stand four and twenty hours, than put them into the Still again, and still them all together, then drink of it as you need, and if it happen that the gravel come too fast and will not avoid, then still Ivy berries and Parsley, and drink two spoonfuls of it, and it will avoid the stone if it be never so great.   

A present Remedy to avoid the Stone.  
Take a handful of Pellitory on the wall, a handful of Parsley, and a handful of Parsley seeds a little bruised, boil these things in a quart of White Wine until a third part be wasted, then strain it, and wring into it the juice of a Lemon or two, then with this Wine and some milk make a Posset as clear as you can, and drink thereof a good draught twice or thrice a day, but not with meat, nor when the stomach is empty from meat.   

When the Stone is avoided and the pain ceased, to preserve you from the like again, make a Broth, and break fast three days every week thus.  
Take a Chicken or a piece of Veal, three young Mallows, Marsh Mallows are the best if you know them, one handful of Violet leaves, or of Mercury, or of Pellitory of the wall, one handful of Apothecary Barley scalded, half a handful of great Raisins stoned, boil these in water until the meat be enough, then take of this broth, without thickening or seasoning with a little Sugar, three hours before dinner.   

For the Stone, and to provoke Urine.  
Take a quantity of Normandy glass being clean without rust or canker, burn it in the fire a good space, then beat it in a Mortar, then take an old Cambric cloth, and sift it very fine, and give the Patiented a spoonful or two of the same powder to drink in Malmsey, being pained, and it will help by God's grace. Probatum.   

An approved Medicine for the Stone.  
Take a gallon of new milk from the Cow that is all red, and thereinto put one handful of Pellitory of the wall, wild Time, Saxifrage and Parsley, of each a handful, two or three Rhadish roots sliced, steep all these in milk one night together, and in the morning distil them with a moderate fire, then take of that Water six spoonfuls, and six spoonfuls of Rhenish or White Wine, and a little Sugar, and some slices of Nutmegs, make it lukewarm, and drink it fasting, and fast after it three hours, using temperate exercises. Take this two or three days together every fortnight or oftener if need require. The best time to distil this Water is towards the end of May.   

For the Stone.  
Take two or three unset Leeks, and stamp them, and strain them, and drink it in Malmsey in the morning, strain as much as the Patient will drink at twice; after this, to bedward take some Sack and Salad Oil, and beat it, and drink it hot, that will make the Stone slide.   

A present Remedy for the Stone in the back or Bladder.  
Take Saxifrage, Philippendula, Peniroyal and Parsley seeds, and stamp them together, and strain them into a clean Vessel, and let the Patient drink thereof with racked Rhenish Wine. Probatum.   

A Medicine for the Stone.  
Take Ivy berries, and stamp them well, and put it is White Wine, and give the Patient to drink thereof, and let the Patient make Water through a cloth, and you shall see the avoiding of Stones and Gravel.   

For the Stone.  
Take Foxes blood and Hare's blood of both alike quantity, and dry them in an Oven, then beat it to powder, and seethe it in a little White Wine, and drink it as warm as you can suffer it.   

To make a Glister for the Stone.  
Take a good handful of Mallows, as much of Camomile, and as much Pellitory of the wall, three or four crops of Herbgrace, a quantity of Beets, and a quantity oh Mercury, one ounce of Coriander seeds, one ounce of Cummin seeds, bruise the seeds and seethe them and the Herbs all together in a pottle of running water, and let it seethe till half be consumed, then strain it, and take three spoonfuls of Salad Oil, and three spoonfuls of Honey, and half a handful of Bay salt bruised, so put it into a Glister pipe and use it.   

For the Stone.  
Take the inner bark of Elder, and seethe it in Beer or Ale till it have a good strength of the Elder, then strain it, and drink it morning and evening, and it will break the Stone.   

A very good drink for the Stone.  
Take a pint of White Wine, and half a pint of Ale, and make thereof with milk a pottle of posset drink, and take away the curd very clean, and boil in it two or three roots of Mallows, Marsh Mallows are the best, and some Liquorice till a quarter be boiled away, then drink half in the morning, and the rest at night.   

For the Stone or strongurion.  
Take half an ounce of Anniseeds, a quarter of an ounce of Liquorice, Calamus Aromaticus, French Gallingal, Myrrh, Gum Arebeck, Gum Traganthum, Diatria Papira, or Piperion, Pine Apple kernels, white Orris roots, Storax, Benjamin, Cypress and Labdanum, of each a small quantity, then beat them all together, take also half an ounce of large Mace, white Archangel, Mead Parsley and Garden Parsley, Camomile, Mallows, Fennel and Spiere Mint, of each half a handful, then take three quarts of White Wine, and put them together in a brass pot or a Posnet, and boil them a pretty while, then take it off, and strain it through a cloth, and put it in earthen vessels, and keep it cool it will drink the better, and take six spoonfuls morning and evening for three days together when you find yourself ill, and do not foreslow the taking of it. Probatum.   

A Plaster to apply to the side for the Stone.  
Take Mallows, Herb grace, Pellitory of the wall, the green tops of Fennel and Camomile, of each two handfuls, seethe them in water till they be tender, then press out the water from them, then stamp them very small, and put in Oil of Lilies, Oil of Camomile, Oil of Dill, Oil of sweet Almonds, and Oil of Scorpions, of each one ounce, let them boil on a Chafingdish and coals a good while, then put to it as much wheat flower as will make it thick like a Plaster, spread it between two , and apply it to the Patient's side as hot as may be endured.   

For the Stone.  
Take the weight of a French Crown of Pulvis Hollandi, drink it in a quantity of White Wine, stirring it well in the cup that it may not cured, drink it in the morning betimes, or at what time the Patient pleaseth keeping himself warm in his chamber all that day, for it will give him three or four stools, and drink some warm broth after it, and use this once a Month.   

More belonging to the former Medicine.  
Take once a week after the former, eight spoonfuls of Deal Wine, and eight spoon fools distilled from the berry of the Haws, make it sweet with Sugar, and slice half a Lemon into it, and some sliced Ginger.   

For the Stone in the Kidneys.  
There is great pain in the reins of the back, which draweth downwards; stirring increaseth the pain, they are much inclined to vomiting, the body is bound, Urine raw and waterish, often provoking to piss, but not without pain, the Urine avoids with gravel, sand and slime, yea sometimes mixed with blood.  
To know it from the Colic, first it's not so sharp as the pain of the Colic.  
Secondly, The Colic doth appear beneath on the right side, and stretcheth from thence upwards towards the left side, but the pain of the Kidneys gins above, and stretcheth downwards, and a little more towards the back.  
Thirdly, the pain is most of the Kidneys fasting, the Colic otherwise. All Saxifrage and other things good for the Stone, are good for the Kidneys, but not for the Colic.  
Lastly, there is found in the Urine gravel or sand, and not in the Colic or pain of the guts.   

To restrain the growing of the Stone or Gravel.  
Take Turbith one dram and an half, Hermodactilus one dram, Diagridy six grains, Salt of India two grains, Ginger half a scruple, Annis and Mastic, of each three grains, Sugar Pellets one ounce, white Sugar half an ounce, steep them together in three ounces of Water of Smallage or Maidenhair all night, and wring it out well, and drink it; if the matter be in the stomach, then take a Vomit that it run not towards the Rains. This Vomit may be made of reddish Orange seeds, the middlemost rind of Elder and Nux Vomica.    

SYRUP.  

To make a Syrup for one that is short wound.  
Take a good handful of Hisop a handful of Horehound, and seethe them in a quart of running water to a pint, then strain it through a fair cloth, and put in Sugar to make it pleasant. Use this morning and evening with a Liquorice stick some three spoonfuls at a time.   

To make Syrup of Roses.  
Your liquor must be ready to seethe, than put therein as many Roses as will be well steeped in the same water, and cover it close, and when the Roses be throughly white, then strain it, and set it on the fire again, and so you must use it thirteen times, and to every pint of your water or liquor you must put into it a pound of Sugar, and let it stand together for the space of one night steeping, and skim it clean, and seethe it over a quick fire a quarter of an hour, then take the whites of eggs, and beat them well together, then take the pot off the fire, and put into it the whites of your eggs, and then set it on the fire again, and let it seethe a good space, then let it run through a Jelly bag, till it will stand still upon your nail.   

To make a comfortable Syrup.  
Take a handful of Egrimony, and seethe it in a pint of Water till half be consumed, then take out the Egrimony, and put in a good handful of Currans, & seethe them till they be ready to break, then strain them, and make a Syrup of them, than set it on a chafingdish and coals, and put thereto a little white Saunders, and drink it either hot or cold.   

Syrup of Sugar candied.  
Take S●gar candied, and put it into a clear bladder, and tie it, but so as it may have some vent, than put it into a basin of water, so that the water come not over the top of the bladder, and cover it with a pewter dish, and let it stand all night, and in the morning take of it with a Liquorice stick.   

Doctor Deodates Scorbuttical Syrup.  
Take of the juice of Garden Scurvigrass, Brooklimes and Watercresses, of each six ounces, and after it hath stood till it be clear, take sixteen ounces of the clearest, and of the juice of Oranges and Lemons, of each four ounces, make it to a clear Syrup with so much fine Sugar as will serve the turn.    

STRAIN.  

For a Strain.  
Take of Elland leaves, Sage, Fennel, Fetherfew and Mallows, of each a handful, and seethe them in thick milk till the milk be almost consumed, and then lay it to the place very warm.    

SUPPOSITORY.  

To make Suppositories for such as be bound and costive.  
Take English Honey, white Soap and some Salt mixed together, and fried, then make a roll or peg thereof, and put it in the Fundament, it will make the Patient go to stool within an hour and a half, for so long or until it work, he must keep it in his body.   

Another.  
Take a long piece of Coperas, being white, and smooth it, and anoint it with some butter, and so minister it to the Patient, and let him keep it in his body an hour and half, if it work not before, and he shall find great ease and help● These kind of Suppositories will serve twice or thrice at the least.    

SINEWS.  

A good Medicine for Sinews that be shortened or shrunk.  
Take the head of a black Sheep, Camomile, Barley, leaves of Sage, of each one handful, and bray them together in a Mortar, and then boil them all together till they be well sodden, then let it stand to cool, and then draw it through a Strainer, and lay it on the place grieved, and by God's grace it shall soon amend.   

For shrinking of Sinews.  
Take Hog's dung and half a pound of Oil of Roses, seethe it in a new earthen pot, and apply it as hot as you can endure it.   

The Composition of a Cerot to mollify Sinews an●● Joints that have been long displaced.  
Take the leaves of Mallows clean picked from the stalks eight handfuls, of Gentian three handfuls, of Archangel one handful, then take of Oil Olive a pint, of Oil of Roses, Oil of Camomile and Oil of Dill, of each half a pint, boil all together, and in boiling of them, strew on one ounce of Anniseeds, and one ounce of grains beaten into fine powder, and when they be well sodden, beat them in a Mortar with yolks of eggs.   

For a Sinew that is strained.  
Take Groundsel, Brooklime, Fitch, Bruisewort, Nepe, Petty Moral and Hemlock of each alike, stamp them, and boil them in a pan over the fire and lay it to the Sore as hot as the Patient may suffer it, and it will case the aching and swelling, and heal it in a little space.   

For Sinews that be shrunken or grown together.  
Take the water of shell Snails and Shoemaker's Oil, of each alike, and temper them well together, then take new Snails and seethe them in running water, and gather off the Oil and put it to the other Oil; and temper them well together.    

STOMACH.  

For the pain in the Stomach.  
Take Mackerel Mints two handfuls, and of sour leaven one handful and an half, stamp them very small, and put to it a good quantity of Mace beaten to fine powder, and so much Wine Vinegar as shall incorporate all into a liquid paste, which you must spread upon a linen cloth; apply it warm to the Stomach twice a day.   

For heat in the Stomach.  
Take a pint of stolen Ale, and half a pint of Endive Water, and put thereto as much Sugar as will make it sweet, than set it on the fire, and skim it clean, then take a piece of a white loaf as much as an apple, the crust taken away, and three or four whole Mace, then let it seethe one walm after, and then take and drink it duke warm (the bread taken away) whensoever you feel the heat in your stomach.   

To make one have a stomach to his meat.  
Seethe Centory in fair water, and let the Patient drink it lukewarm fasting, three days, each day three spoonfuls, it purifieth the stomach and breast also.   

A good Powder to digest well.  
Take Centory and Pellitory of Spain, Anniseeds, Liquorice, Grains of Paradise, Ginger and Cinnamon, of each alike, beaten and searsed into fine powder, and drink thereof morning and evening half a spoonful in Wine or Ale.   

To make Hippocras for a weak Stomach.  
Take a pint of Aqua vitae, and put it in a glass, then take two ounces of Cinnamon and one ounce of Ginger, of Cloves and of Grains, of each two penny worth, of Nutmegs one Penny worth, beat them all together, into gross powder, and put them all into the glass to the Aqua vitae, and shake it very often for nine days together, and then drink it with Wine or Ale, half a spoonful or a quarter with half a pint of Ale.   

To cleanse the Stomach from rotten Phlegm and Melancholy.  
Drink the seeds of Hollioaks.  
Also the cod and leaves of Cene in powder, one dram taken with broth of a Chicken or Mutton, doth purge phlegm and Melancholy.   

For a cold and stopping in the Stomach.  
Take one handful of sweet Marjerom, a few Marigold flowers, a penny worth of Caraway Comfits, a penny worth of Parsley seeds, two penny worth of Dates, a half penny worth of Raisins of the Sun, boil all these in a quart of White Wine till half be boiled away, then put in two ounces of brown Sugar candied, and a little Mithridate.    

SHINGLES.  

For the Shingles.  
Take the gteen leas of Colt's foot stamped and mingled with Hony and apply it, and it will help.    

SPOTS.  

To cleanse the skin from allscars and spots.  
Make balls of a little bigness of the juice of the inner parts of a Pumphin and bean flower, dry them in the shadow and wash therewith before the fire.    

SWELLING.  

For a Swelling.  
Take two handfuls of Wheaten meal, and a pint of Cow milk, and a handful of Rue, and shred it small with a spoonful of fresh grease, and boil them all together till they be thick, then lay it on the swelling.   

For Swelling in the Legs.  
Take a handful of Archangel, a handful of red Fennel, and two handfuls of Mallows, and a handful of Brooklimes, then seethe all these Herbs together in a gallon of running water to a pottle, then bathe the legs with the water hot, and lay the Herbs on.   

For all Swell and Wrenching, etc.  
Take a pint of Milk, Oatmeal, dried Rose leaves, melilot flowers, of each a handful, and a little Deers Suet, and seethe it till it be as thick as pap, then lay it to the hurt as hot as may be suffered:   

For swelling in the Legs.  
Take Wormwood, Parsley, Camomile, Cummin and Ash rods, of every one a handful, and seethe them in the Patient's Urine, and make a plaster, and apyly it.   

For swelling of Sinews.  
Take Smallage, Lovage, Groundsel, Brooklime, Sengreen and Bruisewort, stamp them, and put thereto a little wheaten bran, Sheep's Tallow, and some Barrowes grease, fry them well together and make a Plaster thereof, and lay it to the place grieved.   

For Swell or Bruises.  
Take milk, wheaten meal, red Roses and Camomile, of each a handful, seethe all these together until they be thick, then spread it on a cloth, and lay it to till it heal the Patient.   

For swelling in the Joints.  
Take Groundsel, Daisies, Brooklime, Chickweed, Petty Moral, Herb Bennet, take of each of these alike, and fry them with Sheep's Suet, and put thereto crumbs of sour wheat bread, and so bind it to with a cloth warm.   

For any Swelling that looks red, or for the Ague fallen into any part of the Body.  
Take Houndstongue, Camomile, Daisy leaves and roots, Plantain leaves and roots, and Adderstongue, of each a handful, pick them clean, but wash them not, chop them small and stamp them, then take a pound of fresh butter, of Sheep's Suet half a pound, set them over the fire, and so let them boil until it look green, then strain it out, and keep it in an earthen vessel to use all the year.   

For a Swelling.  
Take three handfuls of Mallows, and a pottle of running water, and boil the water and Mallows together, then bathe the swelling therewith a good while then take a good quantity of Suet of the Kidney of a fat Sheep chopped, and so boil that together with the Herbs again, and being hot, lay it on a red piece of cloth all night, and the next morning renew it, and so from time to time till it be assuaged.   

Another.  
Take two quarts of Barley, and two gallons of running water, a pound of Boars grease, four new laid eggs a handful of Bay salt, of the tops of Rue, Sage, Camomile, Rosemary, of each a handful, a quart of new Barm, chop all the Herbs together, then let it boil to two quarts, and when it is boiled sufficiently, then stop it close until it be in good case to lay to the place pained on a piece of new red cloth, and renew it as occasion shall require.  
It is called by the name of the Jews Bath, and is an excellent thing for this purpose.   

For a white Swelling.  
Take Woodbine flowers, Water, and Wheat flower, and make thereof a thin paste, first anoint the Swelling with Oil of Linseed, then lay on a plaster of paste.    

FALLING SICKNESS.  

Divers and sundry Remedies for the Falling Sickness.  
Take powder of Hawthorne, and drink it with Wine, it healeth the Falling Evil.  
The brains of a Fox unto Infants, cureth this Disease.  
Also Powder made of Opoponax, Castorum, Antimonium and Dragons is a most Sovereign Medicine.  
The like virtue hath Antimonium alone with Castorum.  
Or Antimonium alone received with water.  
The ashes of a dead man's skull drunk is wonderful good.  
Five leaved grass drunk three and thirty times together, doth perfectly heal this Disease.  
The red stone found in a Swallow healeth the falling Evil.  
It hath been proved that Mistletow drunk healeth this Disease.  
Peony tied about the Patient's neck keepeth him from falling.  
Also cut a Frog through the midst of the back with a knife, and take the liver, and fold it in a Colewort leaf, and burn it in a new earthen pot well stopped, and give the ashes thereof unto the Patient in his sickness to drink with good Wine, and if he be not healed at once, do so by another Frog or more, and without all doubt it will heal him.  
A Rhadish stamped and bound to the brains will heal one of this Disease.  
The blood or gall of a Lamb drunk with Wine cureth it.  
The stone that is found in a Heart's head stamped and given to the sick party doth the like.  
The brains of a Camel mixed with Oil of Roses, wherewith anoint the Patient before and behind over all his body doth heal it, which is a wonderful experiment, and true.  
The dung of a Peacock taken in drink doth the same also.  
Take Mares piss new made, and heat it, and let the party grieved drink thereof as warm as he may, this will help by God's grace with three or four 〈◊〉 ●aking. Probatum.   

A good Medicine for the Falling Sickness.  
Take young Ravens when they be fledged before they touch any ground, flay the skin and feathers off clean, and pull out all the guts and entrels, and wipe it very clean, and then put it into an Oven, and dry it that you make powder thereof, then beat flesh and bones together very fine, and searse it, and take a quantity as you think good, and let the Patient drink it with Ale or Wine when the Fit gins, and by God's grace it will help. Probatum.    

STITCH.  

For the Stitch in the side.  
Take Camomile, Spieremint, Wormwood and Southernwood, of each a handful, than put a few cold ashes in the bottom of a pewter dish, and upon them hot embers, then clap the dish, Herbs and all over with a linen cloth, and lay to the side somewhat higher than the pain is, and it will drive away the pain downwards.   

For the Stitch of the Stomach or Heart.  
Take young Broom of one year's growth, distil it, and drink it, and it will help the Stitch; and if it be in such time of the year that you cannot get the water, then take Broome and make powder thereof, and drink it in Ale or Beer.   

For all manner of Stitches in any part of the Body.  
Take Mousear and She Holm, Stitchwort and Spieremint, of each alike, and dry them upon a tile, and make powder of them, and drink it with Ale or Beer.   

Another.  
Take some wool, and baste it on a piece of linen cloth, then take Oil of Camomile, and warm it, and sprinkle it thereon, and lay to the pained place, being first anointed with the Oil.    

SWEAT.  

To cool a Sweat withal.  
Take a Chicken and boil it in fair running water, then take Burnet, Borage, Marigold leaves, Parsley and Sorrel, of each a handful, then boil all these together with a little salt, then take the yolk of a new laid egg, and put to half a pint of the broth, and drink it hot.   

To abate too much sweeting.  
Take Balm, Borage and Rosemary, of each alike, and steep it four and twenty hours or more in Ale or Beer, and drink thereof evening and morning.  
Also the water of the Decoction of Strawberries is good to be drunk for overmuch heat or sweeting.    

SLEEP.  

To make one sleep.  
Take a handful of Betony, a handful of Rosemary, and a handful of red Rose leaves, brown bread crumbs, two spoonfuls of woman's milk, two spoonfuls of Rosewater, a spoonful of Vinegar, and boil all them together, and lay it to the temples of the Head.   

Another.  
Take an Onion and roast it soft, and take Camomile and shred it, and lay it upon the Onion, and so bind it upon the nape of the neck.   

A good Medicine to make one sleep.  
Take a pint of Milk and seethe it, and let it cool, then take the Cream thereof and the white of an egg, and a little woman's milk, and a little Rosewater, beat them all together, and spread them on a cloth, and so lay it to the forehead.   

A Medicine of Doctor Cranmers to bring sleep.  
Take twenty or thirty Almonds or more, and beat them with a spoonful of Poppy seed that is white, then take two handfuls of white Poppy leaves, and as much of Lettuce leaves, and seethe them from a quart to a pint, and with that water strain the Almonds to make Almond milk to drink, and let them that cannot sleep, drink of it last to bedward.   

For one that cannot sleep in sickness, but raves.  
Take the juice of Houseleek, a good quantity, as much woman's milk, and as much Rose vinegar or else Rose-water and vinegar, and mix them well together, and then wet flax in it milk warm, and bind it to the temples of the Patient, and also wet flax therein, and make round together like a ball, and bind it in the palms of the hands, and it will give great ease.   

Another to make one steep.  
Take the white of a new laid egg, and beat it with a spoon until it cometh to an Oil, then let it stand a while, and take the froth of it from the Oil, and put thereto Rose-water, Vinegar and woman's milk, and lay it to the Patient's forehead in a linen cloth, and when it is dry lay on more. Probatum.   

Another for one that cannot sleep.  
Take Oil of Roses, and put thereto a little good Vinegar, and heat them well together, and put it on a Cloth, and bind it to the forehead, it is a comfortable Remedy.    

TASTE.  

Loss of Taste.  
THe signs of the Humour that causeth this Infirmity; viz. The Blood yieldeth a sweet taste: Phlegm also somewhat sweetish with much spittle, humidity of the head, of the tongue, and of the whole body. Choler causeth bitterness, saltness, and a salt phlegm; if no taste, then is the mouth of the stomach troubled with many superfluous humours; If Melancholy, then is the taste tart. There may also be sure signs taken from the tongue; if it be white, it's not only a sign of cold, but also that the stomach, head and liver are full of phlegm; if red, than the malady is of blood and hot Rheums; yellowness is a sign that choler is the cause of all; if a blackish lead colour, it signifies Melancholy, unless in hot Fevers, then must the Patient be dieted according to the grief.    

TEETH.  

For Tooth ache.  
Take running water, and put into it a Rosemary branch, a branch of Sage, and a branch of Rue, and let it lie three or four hours, and then wash your mouth with the water.   

For a swelling in the cheek or Tooth ache, and good for the Stomach.  
Take a handful of Bay salt, a quantity of Cloves, Mace and Nutmegs, and put it in a bag and warm it good and hot, and lay it to the place grieved.   

A Powder to keep Teeth clean and without Ache.  
Take dry Sage, Allom, Pepper and Bay Salt, of each a like weight, and make all these in powder, and preserve it in a box, and take a Sage leaf with the Powder, and rub your gums with it when you please.   

A Medicine for the Tooth ache.  
Take Fetherfew, and stamp it, and strain it, and drop a drop or two into the contrary ear to the pain, and then lie still a half hour after.   

To make a Tooth fall out.  
Take the roots of Marigolds, and put it in thy mouth on that Tooth that acheth.   

For any Swelling that cometh by Tooth ache.  
Take a quantity of Sage and Woodbine leaves, and seethe them very tender in White Wine and a little Honey, then wash the inside of your mouth with the water thereof, and lay the Herbs to the outside of the grief very warm.   

For the Tooth ache.  
Take every night a little salt, and let it malt in your mouth, and when it is melted, gargarise it well in your mouth, then spit out, then take five leaves of Rosemary, and chew it well, and hold it to your teeth.   

A hollow Tooth cured for ever.  
Lint shaved and dipped in Oil of Camphire, then roll it in Bole Armoniac, and burned Allom, being beat very small, and make it into balls like paste and stop the hollow tooth, and lay lint thereon, and let it remain in the Tooth four our five hours, then take it out, and wash the Tooth: cured for ever.   

To keep Teeth from rotting.  
Take white salt, and in the morning fasting hold it under your tongue till it do turn to water, and with that water wash your Teeth.   

To make the Teeth white.  
Take one drop of the Oil of Vitriol, and wet the Teeth with it, and rub them afterwards with a course cloth, although this Medicine be strange, yet fear it not.   

Of the Teeth.  
Some men have thirty two Teeth, some eight and twenty, and some have thirty.  
The Physicians write, that the foremost Teeth are engendered of pure and superfluous moisture of the Scull, the midst of a reasonable good humour, and the hindmost of a gross humidity.  
All Imposthumes or Corruption of the Gums or Teeth, if there be much blood and moisture with it, than that part is to be purged with yellow Marabus and sour Dates according to his ability, and wash the mouth with this water, viz. Take blossoms or pills of Pomgranats, Acorn cups and Roses, of each one ounce, and boil them in water, and wash the mouth with Vinegar and Allome.   

For lose Teeth.  
The cause is blows, thrusts, defluctions that fall out of the head into the Teeth, which loosen their roots, or of great drought after long sickness, the corruption of the mouth and teeth may also cause the same.  
The Remedy is, Take half an ounce of Allome, Rose buds half an ounce, Bedegar Red Wine one pint, boil them unto the one half, and take this into your mouth warm often, and hold it a good while therein, for it is very good.  
Also to wash the mouth often with Rosemary and Wine is very good.    

TYMPANY.  

For the Tympany in a Woman.  
Take a handful of the blossoms of the S that is yellow, stamp it and strain it, and give the juice thereof to the sick in a draught of Ale, and drink the same fasting.   

An Ointment for the same.  
Take the herbs, stalks and leaves of the said Marigolds chopped small, and fry them Goose grease, take the liquor that cometh of the frying of the herbs, and anoint the Patient all over the belly, and in short time the Disease will vanish away.   

A Plaster for the same.  
Then take the Herbs so fried, and lay on a Plaster of black wool, and bind it over all the belly, which will help likewise.   

The like for a Man.  
Take the Marigold that hath black grounds, and use them for a man, as the other in all respects.    

TETTER.  

A good Medicine to kill a Tetter.  
Take Lemmons and distil them rinds and all, and with the water thereof wash the Tetter, and sometimes anoint it with the juice of Ribwort.    

TONGUE.  

For a sore Tongue.  
Seethe five leaved grass in Vinegar, and gargarise therewith to help a sore mouth, tongue or throat.   

Of the Tongue.  
The swelling of the Tongue is of blood or of phlegm that falleth out of the head:  
If it be of a cold phlegm, the tongue and face is always white, and the mouth full of moisture, then rub the tongue with Syrup or Wine of Pomgranats, and Dates boiled in sweet Wine, of each alike, and purge the Head, and use Barley water boiled with Prunes, Barberries, Cinnamon, use this as a cooler. Also preserved Raspices, or any thing made of them is to be used.    

THIRST.  

To abate excessive thirst.  
Take a pottle of fair water, Endive, Succory, Violet leaves and Borage, of each a handful, Lilies half a handful, two Fennel roots, two Parsley roots, and seethe them from a pottle to a quart, and put a little Sugar to it, and drink it as you shall see cause.  
Also seethe the leaves of Rosemary in well water, and drink it cold with a little of a Pomegranate.  
Also hold Purslain under the tongue.    

VEINS.  

To knit Veins.  
TAke Frankincense one pound, Mastic one ounce, Bowl Armoniac two ounces, beat all into fine powder, and mingle it with the white of an egg, then spread it on a linen cloth, and apply it.   

To mollify Veins that be dry and stiff.  
Take Oil of Camomile, and Oil of Linseed, and mingle it with Capon's grease finely tried, mix them together, and this will open the Veins.   

For straining of a Vein.  
Take half an ounce of Coral and beat it fine, and drink it in red Wine morning and evening.   

For a broken Vain in the Stomach to knit it, or for any inward bleeding and casting of blood, etc.  
Take the leaves of Plantain, Shepherd's Pouch, of each one handful, of Hartshorn half a handful, of Nettles and Mints, of each of them as much as you can hold betwixt two fingers of Barley, (the outer skin taken off,) three spoonfuls, of Yarrow half a handful, and one quarter of an ounce of Cinnamon, boil all these in two quarts of fair water till half be consumed, then strain it, and put to the liquor strained as much Sugar as will make it sweet: let it boil a little again, then put thereto as much White Wine Vinegar as will make it sharp, and let the Patient take three or four spoonfuls ever in time of thirst; boil an equal quantity with a black Hen drawn and washed, but not pulled, and then put an equal quantity of the broth and the juice of Mutton half roasted, and boil them between two dishes, until there remain no taste of rawness. And if the Patient cast any more, presently take two spoonfuls of the juice of Mints, one spoonful of White Wine Vinegar, and as much sour leaven as two Walnuts, boil them to the consumption of the juices; then make thereof a slat cake, and strew upon it fine powder of Nutmegs, and apply it hot to the breast, and give the Patient two spoonfuls of the Cordial following about three of the Clock, and between nine and ten at night, and at eight in the morning, and fast one hour and an half before, and two hours after at the least. And give a Suppository made with two Positives of Honey, and one of fault, every day, if the Patient cannot go to stool.  
Diacatholicon half an ounce, Consectionum de Hameck half an ounce, commixed in a penny pot of White Wine.  
Lotian water good for a heat.  
A little Cinnamon and Ginger and Venice Turpentine made into Pills, and take three every morning.  
Icing-glass and Saffron boiled in a red Cow's milk, and drunk three times for the same.  
Church-yard worms washed and sliced, dried and drunk in Beer five several times or mornings, is good for a sore throat, as the King's Evil, etc.    

VOMIT.  

A Vomit for the Green Sickness.  
Take one handful of Groundsel, and one ounce of Currans, boil them in a quart of Ale, until it come to the quantity of a draught, then strain it, and drink it bloodwarm, and fast two hours after it, and when the Patient hath once vomited, drink Posset Ale between every Vomit until it cease.   

To stay Vomiting.  
Take Mint Water and Carduus Benedictus, of each a pint, bruise two Nutmegs, and let them boil to a pint, and make it sweet with Sugar, and drink it first and last.   

Another.  
Take Cloves, and boil them in fair water or beer, and put Sugar thereto, and drink it.   

A Vomit.  
Take an ounce of Green Ginger, as much of Treacle, and as much of Malmsey, put these together, and drink them blood warm.    

UFULA.  

For falling of the Vfula.  
Roast an egg hard, then cut it long ways, and take out the yolk, and fill the place full of Cummin seed fine beaten, and lay it to the nape of the neck as hot as may be endured, then take a good quantity of Sage, and boil it in milk, and so drink it warm as can be suffered keeping the head warm.   

For a child that is Jaw fallen and Roof fallen. See before in Children, A Water for a sore Mouth, or the falling of the Vfula.  
Take Bramble tops, Ivy berries, green Rose leaves, and some Allome, seethe all these in drink, and make thereof a Lotian, and gargarise therewith.   

For the falling of the Palate of the Mouth.  
Take of Cummin in powder two great handfuls, of white salt four, of the powder of Camomile flowers three, and the powder of three Nutmegs, mingle these together, and put them into a bag of linen cloth cut round, and then quilt it, and use to lay it on the mould of your head all the day and night, if need so require.    

URINE.  

To make a man's or woman's water run strong from them.  
Take of Gromel seed half an ounce, of Cene clean picked from the stalks, a quarter of an ounce, of Ginger scraped and sliced thin, of Cinnamon scraped and bruised of each one dram, of Damask Prunes the stones taken out seven, of White Wine a pint, put all in the Wine, and cover it close, and stop it with paste, and set that in another pot of hot liquor for the space of one hour or more, that the pot may be hot, then take it forth, and when it is cold strain it, and after put in Sugar to make it toothsome, and then drink it.   

For one that cannot hold his Water.  
Drink Ne●e a little before Supper, and also for pissing a bed in a cold cause, drink three drams of the powder of Frankincense in Ale.   

An excellent approved Medicine for the hard and slow passage of Urine in man or woman.  
Take two quarts of good Wort, and boil it in a skillet by itself without any Hops, till it come to a pint and a half, then when it is cold take it and put Barm to it till it be ripe drink, and ready to cleanse, then take drink, barmy and all, and boil it again, and boil in it the quantity of two Nutmegs of Civil Soan, then skim it very clean, and drink thereof at night when you go to bed, and in the morning when you rise; when it is done make more.  
To cleanse the ureters or Conduits of Urine, and to open them. See before in Stone.    

WATER.  

A Water to cure all manner of Wounds and Sores be they never so stinking; and all manner of Cankers in the nose, 〈◊〉, throat or elsewhere.  
TAke a handful of red Sage, a handful of Cellendine, and as much Woodbine leaves, take a gallon of running water, and put the Herbs into it, and let it boil to a pottle, then strain it, and take the liquor and set it over the fire again, then put thereto a pint of English Honey, and a good handful of Roach Allome finely beaten, a penny worth of grains grossly bruised, and let them hoil all together three or four walmes, and then skim it off with a feather, and when it is cold, put it in an earthen pot or bottle, so as it may be kept close: and for a green wound take of the thinnest of the water, and for an old wound the thickest, the Water first being well shaken together, and after you have well cleansed the old sore with White-Wine, then take fine lint and wet it in the water, and oft times bathe the wound, and with the lint cover the wound, and if there be any holes in the wound, fill them with lint made like a Tent, and so cover the wound with a piece of bladder, the more better to continue your lint with moisture, and dress your wound twice a day.   

To make Barley Water.  
Take a penny worth of Barley, a penny worth of Raisins of the Sun, a penny worth of Anniseeds, a half penny worth of Liquorice, two quarts or more of water, boil all together till half be consumed, then strain it, and when it is cold, drink it, your Liquorice must be sliced into small pieces.   

To make Doctor Stephen's Water.  
Take a gallon of good Gascoigne Wine, then take Ginger, Gallingal, Cinnamon, Nutmegs, Grains, Cloves, Mace, Anniseeds, Fennel seeds, Carraway seeds, of each a dram, then take red Mints, red Rose leaves, Garden Time, Pellitory of the wall, Small Marjerom, Rosemary, Peniroyal, Sage, Wild Time, Camomile, Lavender, Avens, of each one handful, then bruise them all in a Mortar, and beat your Spices small, and then put your Spices and Herbs into your Wine, and let it stand twelve hours, stirring it oftentimes, and then still it in a Limbeck. The first pint is the best, the second is good.   

The Virtue of this Water.  
It comforteth the spirits, and preserveth greatly the youth of man, it helpeth the inward Diseases coming of cold, it helpeth the shaking of the Palsy, it cureth the distraction of the Sinews, and helpeth the Tooth ache; it comforreth the stomach very much, it cureth the Rains of the back, the Canker and cold Dropsy; it helpeth forth the Stone in the bladder, also it helpeth a stinking breath, and the Conception of a woman that is barren; a spoonful of this Water to some is sufficient, to others two or three once in ten days sufficeth.   

A Water for a green Wound.  
Take a gallon of fair running water, a pottle of White Wine, of Wormwood, Motherwort, Bramble buds, Hawthorn buds, Basil, Mints, Avens, Egrimony, Bovewort, Wood Bugloss, Woodbine, Plantain, Ribwort, Daisy roots, Betony, Wild Angelica, Sanicle, White Bottles, Scabious and Dandillion, of each one handful, and put them into the Wine and water, and let them boil together till the half be consumed, then strain out all the Herbs, and boil the liquor with a quart of English Honey very softly till it be clean skimmed, then take it from the fire, and when it is cold put it into a glass, and keep it for to wash any green wound, which it will care, although never so dangerous, drinking also at a time three spoonfuls of it.   

A Water to heal a Wound.  
Take Woodbine leaves and Sage, of each a handful, boil them well together in a little water, and put in a piece of Allome and a little Honey, and wash the wound therewith, laying a little lint to it, and it will heal it.   

An excellent Water to wash any Sore withal, and will be a means to gather skin. Doctor Wheads Water.  
Take brown Sage, brown Fennel, Rosemary, Violet leaves, Liverwort, Harts-tongue, Briar leaves, Plantain leaves, Woodbine leaves, five leaved grass, Egrimony, Wild tansy, of each one handful; take all these Herbs, and boil them in an earthen pot with a pint of White Wine, and three pints of running water till it comes to a quart, then take the Herbs and strain them in a basin, then take as much Allome as three Walnuts, and put it in the water, and let it boil up, then take it, and put it in a basin till it be almost cold, then put in a quarter of a pint of live Honey, and presently put it in bottles, and stop it very close.   

To make a cordial Water.  
Take of the tender leaves of green Angelica four handfuls, of the like leaves of Carduus Benedictus two handfuls, of the like leaves of Balm and Sage, of each one handful and an half; let all be shred small, Liquorice bruised five ounces, the seeds of Angelica two ounces, the seeds of sweet Fennel three ounces, let both be bruised well, the Spices of Aromaticum Rosarum, & Diamoschum Dulce, of each half an ounce, infuse them all in six quarts of good Sack four and twenty hours, then distil them in a Limbeck with a soft fire according to Art, and draw forth of the best water a pottle: whereunto after two days put half a pound of the finest Sugar, dissolved in half a pint of good red Rose water in a fair pipkin on the fire, when the Rose-water is hot with the Sugar, then put in your hot water, and let it stand over the fire till it be throughly hot, then take it off, and put it in glasses, and keep it as excellent to comfort the spirits, and against infection, you may draw forth of good smaller water a quart.   

A very precious Water made of Cinnamon.  
Take one pound of good Cinnamon, and bruise it a little, and lay it a soaking four and twenty hours in four pints or four-pound of Rosewater, a pint and half of Muskadine or white Wine, than put it into a Limbeck glass to distil upon hot ashes, or else in a pot of hot water.  
This Water is good against the pain of the Spleen, the pain in the head, the Mother, to provoke Urine, to stay vomiting, to expel all venomous colds. You may take four pints of White Wine, putting to it half a pound of Cinnamon, and use it as aforesaid.    

WEN.  

A Medicine to put away a Wen or Curnel.  
Take black Soap, mixed with unslaked Lime made into powder, lay it to the Wen or Curnel, and by God's grace it will help.   

A Medicine for an unbroken Wen.  
Take the crumbs of Barley bread, the bigness of an egg, and as much White Wine Vinegar as will make it into a soft paste, and spread it upon a cloth, then take an old wooden ladle, and set it against the fire and it will sweat, then take a feather and wipe the sweat off the ladle, and anoint the Wen therewith, then take a plaster of the paste and lay it on the Wen, and dress it three times a day after the Sun is risen, and before the going down of the same, every time fresh paste, and divers times the lady's sweat. Probatum.   

For the drawing and healing of a Wen when it is broken,  
Take a handful of Marigolds blown, of them that have black in the midst, and half a handful of Rosemary leaves stripped downward, and half a handful of Pellamountain, half a handful of Hyssop, half an handful of Valerian, all stripped downward as before, and all these Herbs must be boiled in six ounces of unwashed Butter over a soft fire till the one half be consumed, then strain the Ointment through a clean cloth, than put the Ointment over the fire, and put in an ounce of Bee Wax, and hoil it again half a dozen turns, than put it in a fair pot, and keep it to your use.    

WOMAN.  

To make a Woman to be soon delivered, the child being dead or alive.  
Take a good quantity of the best Amber, and beat it exceeding small to powder, then searse it through a fine piece of Lawn, and so drink it in some broth or caudle, and it will by God's grace presently help the Patient to be delivered.   

To make a Woman's Disease to come to its right course.  
Take young Southernwood, Betony, Caunapitum, Centory, the roots of Cellendine, St john's wort, with the stowers, of each of these as big as your thumb, yet put but one root of Cellendine, of White Wine a pint and half, of Raisins of the Sun (the stones taken out) half a handful cut in pieces, these boil until a third part be wasted, then strain it, and put to it three and forty blades of Saffron made to powder, of Grains the weight of two pence beaten, then boil it a little again; and of this drink a draught in the morning fasting, with as much Treacle as a Hazel Nut, and at night a draught without Treacle.   

For the green Sickness.  
Take fasting every morning of one Cow's milk, one pint hot from the Cow with a few Mints bruised in it, and let the party stir about after it.   

An approved Medicine for the green Sickness or the yellow Jaundice.  
Take seven or nine Lice out of a clean body's head, and put them into bread and Butter, or Conserves of Roses, or into Ale or Beer, or any other thing you shall think fit, so that the party grieved may eat them all alive, and know not of it for loathing the Medicine.   

A Medicine for the Green Sickness, and also to scour the body.  
Take three sticks of a fig tree, and three sticks of a Walnut tree, and a handful of red Sage, and a good handful of Peniroyal, a pound of Raisins of the Sun, stones and all, three Cap Dates, stones and all, bruise them all together, and put them all in a pottle of White Wine, and seethe it from a pottle to a quart, then strain it, and put into the drink o●e ounce of the best Sugar candied, and drink thereof morning and evening: it is good. Probatum.   

A Medicine for a woman that is in travel.  
Take seven or nine leaves of Dittony, a pretty quantity of Germander, a branch or two of Peniroyal, three Marigolds, a branch or two of Hisop; take all these and boil them together in a pint of White Wine, or a pint of Ale, and after it is boiled, put into it Sugar and Saffron, and boil it a quarter of an hour more, and give it the Patient to drink warm.   

For the after Burden.  
Take one little branch of Motherwort and six blades of Saffron, pound them together, and then put to it six spoonfuls of Ale, and then drink it blood warm all at one draught, and fast after it half an hour.   

A good Medicine to provoke the Terms in a Woman.  
Take Wormwood and Rue, of each one handful, five or six Pepper Corns, seethe them all together in a quart of White Wine or Malmsey, strain it, and drink thereof.  
Mallows sod in Wine, and drunk is very good.  
Also take Sage half an handful, of Cloves, Mace and Saffron, of each half a scruple, stamp them all together, and bind it in a fine cloth, and hang it a night and a day in a pint of good Wine, wring it oftentimes out into the Wine, then divide it into three parts, and take one part five hours before meat, the second part in the afternoon, and the other part after supper; but this is to be done in the wane of the Moon, and eat very little.   

A Medicine for the Green Sickness.  
Take the weight of a French Crown of Rhubarb, of French Wormwood and Egrimony, of each half a handful, steep them over night in a quart of Ale, and slice a Nutmeg and put therein, and so take it three several mornings at three draughts; and this being done, you must make more, and use it in that sort six mornings more. See before amongst the Vomits for a Vomit for the Green Sickness, which is to be taken before this Medicine.   

To procure the red Menstrues.  
Take of Clary leaves and of Hisop, of each one handful, of Parsley half a handful, stamp them and strain them, and put part of the juice thereof into an empty eggshel, and put thereto the yolk of an egg only with a little Sugar candied in powder, then stir it, and set it on embers, and when it is through hot, sup it up, and fast after it two hours, and this do three mornings together in the beginning of the Moon, within five days of the Change.   

To stop the White Menstrues.  
Take a pottle of running water, of pure Cinnamon half an ounce, half a Pomegranate Pill, of Knotgrass half an handful, boil these together till the water come to a pint, and thereof make a caudle 〈◊〉 three mornings.  
Also 〈◊〉 Sassaparilla six ounces, Pollipodium of the Oak, Cene and Fennel, of each four ounces, of Caraway seeds one ounce, of Liquorice scraped and bruised two ounces, Egrimony and Maiden hair of each two handfuls, Liverworn one handful, Scurvigrasse two handfuls, new Beer or Ale three gallons; these particulars must be stamped to powder, and all put into a bag together with the Scurvigrasse stamped, then hang the bag in the vessel of Ale or Beer, the yeest being first taken away, and so stopped very close that no air get in, then drink thereof the quantity of a pint two hours before dinner, and so at Supper. It purgeth all humours in the body; it will not suffer the blood to putrify, nor phlegm to have Dominion, nor Melancholy to have exaltation; it purgeth the wind, it defendeth the stomach, it nourisheth, profiteth and preserveth the Heart, it engendereth a good colour, it comforteth the sight, it nourisheth the mind, and is good against the Stone.   

To stop the red Menstrues.  
Take a good handful of Lavender tope and boil them in a quart of Posset drink, till it come to a pint, and drink it off bot with some Sugar, if your please.   

For the Green Sickness.  
Take half an ounce of the powder of steel, as you have it at the Steel-makers, but the Needle makers have the best; wash it in three or four waters, and dry it, one ounce of Cremer Tartary, two Nutmegs, Liquorice the weight of fix pence, make all into fine powder, and mix them; take every morning the weight of six pence in broth, and fast two hours after, and after this Receipt hath been taken, let the party be purged once or twice.    

WOUNDS.  

For great Wounds in the head.  
Take dry Wormwood or green (green is the best) and a new laid egg, shell and all, and beat them together very fine, and make a Salve thereof, and lay it to the place hurt very thick, and let it lie four and twenty hours; and if the party be much pained, change it, if but a little pained, let it lie four and twenty hours more, and then dress it with other Salve as need requireth.   

A Medicine for any Cut, Wound or Sore.  
Take of Rosen and Perrosen of each half a pound, of Olibanum four ounces, of Heart's Suet four ounces, of Mastic two ounces, of Myrrh one ounce, of Comfry half an ounce, of White Wax four ounces, let your Rosen, Perrosen, Olibanum, Mastic and Myrrh be made into fine powder and searsed each by themselves, then take your Suet, and Wax, and dissolve them upon a soft fire, when they be melted, put in all your searsed powders, always stirring them till they be all melted, then have ready a pottle of White-Wine hot in a fair pan, and strain all your stuff through a Canvas cloth into it, then put in two ounces o● good Turpentine, and then your Comfry beaten to fine powder, always stirring it till it be cold, and then make in up in rolls, and keep it for your use. This Ointment is very good for new Wound and for the Bloody Flux, and the Wind Colic, being spread upon a cloth, and laid to the Navel. It is called, Flos Vnguentorum, The flower of Ointments, of which see more at large in Ointments.    

WIND.  

To make one long wound.  
Take half a pound of Almonds, and lay them in cold water till they blanche of themselves, then beat them very small in a Mortar, Liquorice three ounces, scrape off the bark or rind, and beat it fine in a Mortar, and take as muck Anniseeds, two ounces of Sugar, and beat them small as before, and work them together and use it.   

For the avoiding of Wind.  
Take the juice of red Fennel, and make a posset of Ale therewith, and drink thereof.   

Another to expel Wind.  
Take of pure Sugar four ounces, of Rose water as much as will moisten your Sugar, put it in a possnet, then have ready these Spices following, White Pepper, Black Pepper, of each half adram, pure Gallingale sliced and finely minced, Ginger pared and minced fine, of each of these one scruple and a half, pure Turbit white and gummy clean scraped, thin sliced and minced very fine two scruples, skim your Rose-water and Sugar clean as may be, and let them boil on a soft fire, then put in all your Spices, and stir them well, then take it from the fire, and stir it till it be cold and thick, than put it into a galley pot, and reserve it to your use: of this you may take at a time the quantity of a pennyworth or two pence.   

For the Wind of the Stomach.  
Take a handful of tansy, and a handful of Sorrel, and beat them together, and strain them, and make a posset of White Wine, and put in it the juice of the Herbs, and drink it in the morning, and fast after it a while.    

WORMS.  

For a Ring-worm.  
Take a Dog berry, and with the juice thereof rub the Ring-worm, and it will help it.   

For the running Worm that eateth the flesh.  
Take a handful of Wormwood, and a handful of Herb grace, a handful of Fetherfew, a handful of Vervain, a handful of Herb-Robert, a bandful of Wild Bugloss, boil these Herbs in half a pound of unwashed butter, then strain it through a clean cloth and anoint the place with a feather, and lay upon the wound Oak leaves with the smoothest side next the wound, the leaves must be withered, and so bind up your sores with linen clothes, dressing it twice a day after the same manner, but remember your herbs bestamped before you boil them in your butter.   

To kill the Canker and Worm that eateth the Teeth.  
Take an egg that is laid on a thursday, and empty it, and fill it with salt, and so set it on the fire, until it may be made in powder, and rub the Cankered teeth therewith, and it both kills the Canker, and destroys the worms that eat the Teeth. Probatum.   

For Worms in a Child, to rid them away, if they be almost past Remedy.  
Take of Wormwood and of Walnut leaves, of Rue and unset Leeks, of each one handful, and put to an Oxgall, and fry them all over the fire, and lay them on a cloth, and lay them on the child's navel all night; and that will help them: and on the morrow, take half a pint of Malmsey, and put into it four or five spoonfuls of Wormwood Water, and as much Mint water, and warm them toger there and drink it one or two days, and this will help without doubt. Probatum.   

For the Ring-worm.  
Take a handful of Violet leaves, an handful of Columbine leaves, and a handful of Rosemary leaves, stamp all these together, and boil it in a quarter of a pound of unwashed butter, and a little Dear Suet, and when it is half boiled away, strain it, and put it over the fire again, and let it boil two or three turns, than put it up for your use, and strike a Plaster therewith, and lay it on the Ring-worm, dressing it twice a day, and washing it every two days with White Wine.   

For the Worms.  
Take Curraline in powder as much as will lie on a groat in new Milk three mornings, three days before the Full or New of the Moon. It will help old folks and sucking children; it is a groat an ounce.   

For the Ring worm.  
Take black Soap, and almost as much Ginger in powder, and mix them well together, and anoint the place therewith four or five days together, and this will cure any Tetter or Ring-worm.    

WHITES.  

For the Whites.  
Take a quarter of a pound of Icing-glass, and boil it in a pottle of milk to a pint and half, then put to it Nutmeg, Cinnamon and Sugar and red Rose water, and so make it to a Jelly.    

WOOD BETONY.  

The Virtues of Wood Betony.  
It saveth men's bodies by the virtue it hath in it, and by God's help, for who so beareth this Herb about him, preserveth him from Evil Spirits, and this Herb must be gathered in the Harvest time, early in the morning before Sun rising.  
Also he that drinketh of the juice of Betony, it will break the stone, and cast it with the Urine.  
Also if it be drunk with honey, it is good against the Dropsy.  
Also it is good against the outrage of wicked blood.  
Also the juice of Betony mingled with Rose-water put in the ear, amendeth the hearing.  
Also the powder of Betony sodden with honey, helpeth them that have the bloody Egestions, and marvellously comforteth the stomach.  
Also the leaves of Betony mingled with salt, and make a Plaster thereof, is a great help to green Wounds being laid thereto.  
And the leaves of Betony with Rue evenly proportioned, sodden together is good for akings in the eyes, and the blood of the Egestions, it putteth away that which annoyeth the Eyes.  
Also it draweth away all venom in the body of man.  
Also take four handfuls of Betony, and three cupfuls of Red Wine, and seventeen Pepper corns, and break them small, and seethe it, and drink it, it purgeth the veins.  
Also take an ounce of Betony, and an ounce of Plantain, and drink it with warm water, and it will destroy the Quotidian Fever.  
Also take powder of the root of Betony, and drink it with lukewarm water, it will purge phlegm.  
Also take the weight of a Bean of the powder of Betony mingled with honey, it will comfort the stomach, and the digestion.  
Also make a Garland of Betony, and lay it about an Adder, and he will kill himself within it.  
Also take Betony well warmed by the fire, and then bound to the forehead, it provoketh sleep, and putteth away wicked blood, and destroyeth the heat of the eyes.  
Also Betony sodden in Wine, and held in the mouth, helpeth the Tooth ache.  
Also Betony sodden in Wine, purgeth the veins, the spleen, and the stomach.  
And the juice of Betony mingled with salt, and put into the nostrils purgeth the Evil savour of the nose.     

THE KNOWLEDGE AND ORDERING OF WINES.  

A true Receipt to fine any piece of Wine Spanish or French.  
TAke Isinglass half a pound, and steep it in as much of the hardest French White Wine, let the Wine cover it, and let it stand four and twenty hours, then pull the Isinglasse in pieces, than put a little of the same Wine to it, then let it lie, and three or four times a day squeeze and break it with your hands 〈◊〉 it come to ●● clear Jelly, and as it thickens, put more of the same Wine to it, then when it is come to, a perfect clear Jelly, take a pint or a quart to a Hogshead, and so according to that quantity as you have occasion, overs draw the same piece of Wine that you beat up, three or four gadons, then put in the same quantity of Isinglass into the Can of Wine you everdraw, then stir the Isinglass, and break it very well together into the Wine, than put it up into the same piece of Wine, and beat it with a staff exceeding well together, then fill it up top full, and so let it lie. And for the French Wine Bung it up very tight and full. Spanish Wine you may bung up or leave open as you please.   

To fine any piece of Brown Wine that is quailish and brown, be it Spanish or French.  
Take a pint of the same Jelly of Ising-glass, and a quantity of milk, as you shall find the piece of Wine in brownesse, and so put the Icing-glass and the milk together, and stir it very well, ●llen overdraw the piece of Wine eight gallons, then with a parting staff, stir it two or three blows, then suddenly put ●● both milk and Ising-glass into the Buty or Hogshead, than 〈◊〉 it up 〈…〉 well, fill it up very full, and this will fine it in a day or two.   

For French Wine that comes 〈…〉 the Lees, that is brown and 〈◊〉.  
Take one pound of Alablasted 〈◊〉 sifted, and over draw the Hogshead 〈◊〉 or four gallons, than put this dry dust into the bung of it as it is upon the Lee, then take a staff, and give it si● good strokes, then fill it up rop full, the more you stir it, the better it will be upon the Lee, and nothing will be seen, but grew perfect good, 〈◊〉 longer it dies the 〈◊〉 it is, and when you see good you may 〈◊〉 it.   

How to make any piece of quailish: Spanish Wine fine.  
Take half a quarter of a pound of 〈◊〉 Starch, and about a quart of 〈◊〉 writing sand, and a pint of Ising glass, and one handful of 〈◊〉, and the whites of two eggs, and heat them with a little Brum very well, then over 〈◊〉 the Wine, and put it in all together, and so beat it up all together 〈◊〉 well, and fill it up, and this will make it perfect fine.   

To make Wine sweet that stinketh or is 〈◊〉 savoury or Musty.  
If the fault be in the Cask, you must draw it out into a fresh Cask and Lees, and let none of the old Lees come out of it, therefore draw it not too near: then thus use him, Take twelve eggs, both whites and yolks, and beat them short, then take of Ginger, Cloves, Orras, Grains, of each two pennyworth, and one pennyworth of Long Pepper, put the eggs into a quart of Damask Rose-water well mingled together, and put it into the Wine then beat the Butt half an hour; let all the Spices be grostly beaten, then take two grains of Musk, and bruise it well in four spoonfuls of Damask Rose water with the back of a spoon and put that into the Butt, then beat the Butt again gently a quarter of an hear, then take Ambergr●●ce, Manns Christ's, of each two grains, and beat them well, and put them among● he Spices, and put all into a beg and tie at saft to the B●ng, and let it hang almost to the bottom two days; then draw it up softly to the middle, and there let it hang two days; then draw it almost to the top, and let 〈…〉; then take it out, and roll the Butt a little, and in two days broach it, and it will be very 〈◊〉.   

If Cla●tt or 〈…〉.  
First draw him out into fresh Lees, and put into him four or five gallons of the best Allegant, then turn him over twice in the Lees, and let him lie with the Bung upright a week before you broach him; and it shall have both a good colour and taste.   

For Wine of any sort that groweth long.  
Take two penny worth of Roach Allom in powder, and draw your Hogshead four or five gallons, then strew in your powders, and shake it well half an hour, then fill it up, and broach it within three days, being well and close stopped.   

If White Wine or Sack hath lost its colour.  
Take four gallons of skimmed milk, over draw the Hogshead six gallons, then take the yolks of form eggs, beat them, and put them into the milk, and after beat them together, then put them into the Wine, and beat the Wine well, then stop it close, and in five days you may broach it.   

To keep Wine frisk and sound all the year.  
You must fill your Vessels once a month or six weeks, fill your Red and Claret with the best Red Wine, I for Red doth preserve the Claret, as White doth the Malmsey and Bastard, and fit White with White. And so all other Wines with the same; and those you intent to preserves give them their Lees all in one day, than that night, 〈◊〉 them all upright, and be careful to keep them right. If they 〈…〉 in any 〈◊〉, they will 〈…〉 and spoil, 〈◊〉 and August are most dangerous to keep the said Wines sweet.   

For Sack that hath Flying Lees in it.  
Draw it out into a fresh Butt with flesh Lees, and make a good Parel with the whites of eight eggs, and beat them with a handful of Bay salt, and put it into the 〈◊〉, and if it be any whit 〈◊〉, put thereto two gallons of new milk, and 〈◊〉 the Wine well, then lay it upright, stop it close, and in two days Broach it.   

A Note of all kind of Wines that prick with their perfect Remedies.  
Imprimis, For every Pipe take half a pound of Whiting to flavour your Wine, Long-Pepper one ounce, Cinnamon half an ounce, the eightin part of an ounce of Orras, as much Cloves, a little Anniseeds the which must be bearch to powder, and put them into a bag, and hang it in the Wine with a piece of Lead to sink it, two days, and then take it out, and see, if it do not change let it hang one day long or, than put four or five, gallons, of Bastard Syrup, which must be 〈…〉 into it.   

How to make Sack white, being otherwise coloured.  
Take two pound of white 〈◊〉 and two gallons of milk boiled together the space of two hours, then take it from the fire, & let it be cold, and ●●aff it, and put it into at Butt that is clean and sweet, then beat the Starch and milk together with two handfuls of white Salt, and put into the Butt, and beat it with a staff, and it will fine and white.   

To help Claret that is tawny.  
Rack it, and take half a pound of Turnsil, two gallons of Red Wine, one of Allegant, two ounces of Redwood small ground, mingle them together, and put them into the Hogshead, and stop it close, and in three days it shall have a most perfect colour.   

For Sack that 〈◊〉 to be long.  
Take three pennyworth of Roath Allome, burn it, then beat it small, then take a p●nt of Borage water, and wring into it the juice of four Lemons, then beat the Allom and liquor together, till it be 〈◊〉, and put it into the Sack and beat the Butt well, and stop it close and in three days it shall be perfect.   

For Malaga that pricketh.  
Overdraw the Pipe two Gallons, then put in the Pipe half a peck of Limestones, and chalk, and three pennyworth of Roach Allome, burn it and strew it in the Pipe with a handful of white Salt, and beat that gently, and this only shall help it.   

To give your Muskadine, Malmsey, Sack or Bastard a pleasant sweet taste, and sent, although it be very faulty.  
Take a ●●arter of a pound of Coriander seed, Cloves, Nutmegs, of each half an ounce, two pennyworth of Orras, one pennyworth of Callamus, Musk, Manus Christi, of each one grain, beat them all well, and put them into a bag, than put a pint of Rose-water into a dish, upon a Chasingdish of co●●●, and when it is hot, let the outside of the bag drunk it up, than first put into the Butt or Pipe, one gallon of Spanish Cute, and roll it well, then hang the bag into the Pipe, near to the bottom one day and night, then draw it up towards the middle, and let it hang there two days, then draw it within a foot of the top for two days more, then take it out, and stop it close, then roll it gently, and in two days broach it.   

To make good Hyppolgas'.  
Some make it of Sack; so me of White Wine, some of Rhemish Wine: Take to every gallon of White or Rhenish Wine two pound of Sugar, the worst is good enough, three ounces of Cinnamon, two ounces of Ginger, one ounce of Lung Pepper, three ounces of Liquorice, half a grain of Musk, a half a p●nt of Damask Rose-water two pennyworth of Orras, one pennyworth of Callam●s 〈…〉 of Auni-seeds.   

The use and preparative of Hyppocras.  
You must beat all the said things like gross Pepper, save the Musk, and Rose-water, which use thus, Take the Musk, and with the back of a silver spoon, bruise it in a little of the Rose water, then mingle it with the roast of the Rose-water and shake it well together, then if you will, you may boil the Spices with two gallons of the same Wine you purpose to make it of, and when it is cold, strain it into the 〈◊〉 of your Wine, and boil it 〈◊〉 an 〈◊〉, ever stirring it, then after put in your Rose-water and Must when it is blood warm, then stop it close, and roll it well together, then take Raisins of the Sun and Figs, of each half a 〈◊〉 put them 〈…〉, and hang it in them do●e of the Butt till the Wine be out, and as the Wine shrinketh; let that bag down. Or you may put the same into the Hippocras bag, and hang at aforesaid, then put the Rose-water and 〈◊〉 by itself into that Wine, and roll it gently, and this is the easier and quicker way, but the other will be sooner and readier to broach.  
Note that if it should want of pleasantness put to every gallon a pint of Spanish Cute, and that will help it, and make it perfect.   

The Knowledge and Choice of Wines, with their Marks of their Gountries.  

Muskadine.  
See that your Muskadine be sweet and strong and of colour like Amber as 〈◊〉.   

〈◊〉 and Bastard.  
See that your Malansey be perfect and pleasant, at the first well 〈◊〉, swo●●, fine, quick and strong. But let your Bastard be only quick and 〈◊〉.   

White Wine.  
Must be fair and short, and though that want colour, if it be quick and not full, it is not to be refused, for it is easily helped.   

Claret.  
See that your Claret be very well coloured, fair, fine and 〈◊〉, for if they be long at the first, meddle not with them, for they will not hold for burn.   

Red Wine.  
Your Red Wine you must use as you do your White and Claret.   

Sh●rry Sacks.  
〈…〉 are white at the first, and you 〈…〉 them by their work upon their B●ng, where you shall see the picture of a Cock burned, and the longer they lie, the better they are.   

Graves Wine.  
Great Roist out ●● the best take of them to Mich 〈…〉 Potty Royston is the next, take of 〈…〉, the Cask is hooped with half Hoops, and the mark of the Bung is like three O's, with a stroke through the middle, the first being greater than the other two, having a little 〈…〉 the top to the middle, 〈…〉 three Daimonds'.   

Spain.  
In Spain there is Bastard, Sacks, Hollocks and Spanish Cute, that is the best to keep for all the year.   

Gascoigne Wine.  
There goeth four Hogsheads to the Tun, and every Hogshead is sixty and three gallons, and observe how 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 the Gallon 〈…〉, and so 〈◊〉 pound the 〈◊〉 is worth.   

Wines of 〈◊〉,  
Are good for all the your, and they are Red, White and 〈◊〉, you shall know them by their round half 〈◊〉 and the Wines do grow in 〈…〉 Country, and therefore the stronger and sounder.   

Wines of 〈…〉  
Take no Claret nor White, the Red is only good, and will not fail; for your Red is of a sontrary nature to White and Claret, you shall surely know them by their Marks, they have Willow hoops, and the 〈◊〉 i● marked with three O's, and a stroke through the middle.   

Rave Wines.  
They 〈…〉 of Wines Sack is the 〈…〉 year, and they are full gage, and the Bung is marked with G having a little ●roak thorough the head, being burnt in.   

Wines Gatierel.  
It is over against Bourdeux, of which take none except it be a very dry year, they have Willow hoops, and quarter barred and they be faint and weak.   

Boynin Wines the best for all the year.  
They are entraordinary for all the year; you shall know it by the taste, for in sharp and tart, ready to edge the teeth, and they be three Punchons to a Tun, and are full gage; and Malmsey and Candy Cute very good is made there.   

Wines of Steave.  
Then have you Wines of Steave, very good Muskadine, and that Vessel is not like the other, for they are longer greater and broad, and more Gage by three at four C●●tornes.   

The Countries of Rhenish Wines.  
There is a place called Boallefficer, that is the worst Wine, you shall know it by the Fat, for it is double barred over the head, and twenty six gallons make a Line.   

Wines of Krab 〈◊〉.  
That is better than the former, and they be in certain stripes and Cren●●, and they be three po●tles & two gallons, and that is called Vage, and nine gallons are a Line.   

Rhenish Wine.  
There is Rhenish Wine of Barba Musk, and that is the best, and is fingle barred in the fat, with a broad bar; they be full gage, and the Bars for the most part are marked at the edges, with five figures of ●, and a stroke through them near the bottom.  
If Rhenish Wine fail and grow faint, take a pound of Brimstone, melt it in a pint of Damask Kosewater, than dip●innen  in it, and burn it in an empty vessel, then Rack your tainted Wine into the vessel so prepared, then take one ounce of Coriander seeds, Call●mus, Benjamin, Storax, Damask powder, of each three pennyworth, beat them all, and put them in a bag, and hang them four days in the Fat, and beat the Wine, and roll and stop it close, and at four days end, it will be perfect.   

To shift Wines, and rid away your Lugs.  
If you have any Lugs of White Wine, 〈◊〉 or Sack, that will not sell, take in two Butts of pleasant Malmsey, which you may make three with your Lugs, and the Malmsey will be pleasant and good.   

Batew Wines.  
They are in very long Pipes, and very hard, they are not very good to keep all the year, yet good for present sale, they want two Cisterns and a half of Gage.   

Wines of Angway.  
The most part of it is in Pipes, and that is very good Wine, and strong, and lacketh very little of Gage, and is quarter burred.   

Wines of Orbious and 〈◊〉.  
Four Hogsheads make a Tun, they be good for half the year, they have half hoops, and one broad bar at the head, with foun pins on either side towards the end of the bar, thus.   

〈…〉 Wines.  
It will be sick most part of the Summer, and topeth long, when it so thangeth, keep him close from vent, and fill him over, then stop him close, and ●●rne him over in his Lees two or three times and it will amend him.  
Note that all such Wines that are so hooped with half hoops; grow in the driest and highest Countries and are the best and soundest, and those with the Willow hoops grow in the West Countries, and the smallest are unsound.   

A Remedy for shifted Wines.  
To every Butt take two gallons of Red Wine, for that will preserve the Malmsey as well as Cute doth the Bastard, and 〈…〉 shall save the more. Or in stead of the Red, take three or four 〈◊〉 or Cure, if it be Spanish Cure, one 〈◊〉 it as good, and will go further than three of Cundy Chee, so that you pot into the But● two gallons of Red Wine, and one gallon of Spanish Cute, you shall make it perfect; if it be not pleasant enough, you must put in the more Cure.   

How is make or divide Malmsey●  
If you have three Butts of Malmsey you may make four, of two you may make three, of one you may make one and a half with such Lugs as you have of Clarrer, White W●● or Slick that is old, with two gallons of Spanish Cute to every Butt, and so you may rid away your Lugs and old Seeks: and the Art followeth that must be used.  
Take to every Butt six eggs, both yolks and whites, and one handful of Bay salt, beat them well to other mixing therewith a pint of old Seek, and put them all together. If it want colour, then take two gall●●● of Red Wine, and a ●●arter of a pound of Coriander seeds heaten very small, 〈◊〉 them well mingled together 〈◊〉 the Butt, then give six or eight strokes 〈◊〉 and stop it close, and in three or four days broach him.   

To ●●●ke Muscadine.  
Take a pleasant Butt of Malmsey called Ratnew, and draw it half out, and fill it up within four or five gallons with fat Bastard, than Apparel it with six yolks of eggs, and one handful of Bay salt, and a pint of Conduit water, beat them well together, and then put them into the Butt, and if the colour be too deep or too high, th●n take three gallons of skimmed milk, and eight whites of eggs, and mingle them well together with the milk, and put them into the Butt and they will mood it; and for the p●●asant taste thereof, take four pennyworth of Sugar, Long Pepper and Cloves, of each two pennyworth, bruise them, and put them all in 〈◊〉 the Butt, then heat the Butt 〈…〉 and, stop it close, after lay it up three days, and then you may broach it. Or you may put the Spices into a little bag and sink it with a piece of lead into the Butt.   

For Allegant that grows hard and faint.  
First draw it into fresh Lees, then take three gallons of stone Honey well clarified, scum it well, and let stand till it be cold, then take four yolks of Eggs, a pint of Rose-water, and one ounce of Lemmon●, beat them well together with the honey, and then put them into the Pipe, and then roll or beat the Pipe half an hour and then stop it close, and three days after you may broach it.   

If Bastard prick.  
Draw him presently from his Lees, if he have any, and put the Wine into a Muskadine Butt, to the Lees of M●knsey, and then put to the Bastard three or four Gallons of the best wort of the first tap, but let it be cold before you put it in, then take two handfuls of Fordy Almonds, blaneh and bruise them, and mingle them with a gallon of Cute and put them into the Bastard, and roll it well for half an hour, and lot woe days, you may broach it, and it will be perfect good.   

A Apparel to the same Basturd.  
First Apparel him with the whites of eight new laid Eggs, beat them well with a handful 〈…〉, and a pint of the same Bastard, and put them into the Bastard then beat it an hour with a parting staff, then-take one pennyworth of Allome, and burn it, and mingle it with a pint of running water, and put it into the Pipe, and then give it a stroke more, and roll it well, and a dozen upon the Bung, stop him close, and broach him, if you have occasion two hours after.   

To make Tyre that is excellent.  
Take a good Butt of Malmsey, and overdraw him one quarter, and then fill him with fat Bal●ard, and two gallons of Cute, than Apparel him as you did the Malmsey with the same things and after the same manner, and ●o beat him, and keep him close; and in two or three days you may broach him.   

To make Muskadine of Jane.  
Take a Burt of Jane or good Malmsey and fill him up with sat Bastard and Parcel him as you did the Malmsey, and beat him well one hour 〈◊〉 he be fine.   

A Apparel for the Muskadine.  
When it comes to be fine, within four hours after, take six new laid eggs, beat them shells and all with one handful of Bay salt, put to them a quart of old Sack, one handful of white Sugar candy beaten small, then beat them all together very well, then overdraw the Butt eight or ten gallons, then bear the Butt an hour, then put in the Apparel, and then bear him again gently half an hour, and stop him close, and broach him within twenty four hours.   

A Apparel for Malmsey.  
It must be Parreled as your Muskadine, saving only you must take yolks in stead of Whites, or also use them all 〈◊〉 alike.   

For 〈…〉  
Overdraw him one 〈…〉 fill him up with pleasant sat Bast and 〈…〉 gallons of R●d 〈…〉 two gallons of 〈…〉 it well, and it shall help it presently.   

For Bastard that drinketh hard.  
You must put in it three or four gallons of running water, and as much skimmed milk, then beat them well, and give him a Apparel of the yolks of six eggs, with a pint of water, and put it into the Wine and beat the Butt well half an hour, and when he is fine, you shall rack him into a clear Pipe, and put into him two gallons of Honey water, and stop him close and roll him, and within two days broach him.   

To make a Pipe of Ossey.  
Take a Pipe of Eager Bastard, then take a Butt of small Sack, but first you must roll the Pipe of Bastard, and dra●● him half into another Pipe, then take your small Butt of Sack, fill up your Bastard therewith within ten or twelve inches; if your Bastard be but small, take the less Sack, for the Ossey must drink somewhat fat; then to take away the eagerness which is a principal thing, take five gallons of new milk, and two gallons of water, and that shall make it white and well coloured, and well in drinking, and then you must beat it, or else it will faint in the Pipe; then take half an ounce of Orris, and two ounces of Cloves, and beat them small, and bang them in a bag three days in the midst of the Pipe. and that shall give it a right sent and taste, and at three day's end withdraw him from his Bastard Lees to good Sack Lees, and apparel him thus; Take twelve whites of eggs, and a handful of White Salt well beaten together, with a gallon of White Wine, which is in the Trace, then put it into the Butt with your beating staff and fill him up, and let him lie till he show fine, and then it will seem for Ossey, which is excellent. Or with the two Pipes you may make or draw, mingled together, four Butts of exceeding good Malmsey.   

To shift Wines and Malmseyes, and put off your ill Wines.  
If you have two principal good Butts of Malmseyes, you may make two and a half, with eight gallons of pleasant fat Bastard, and with the Lugs you have of Claret. White and Sack, and if you put a gallon of Red Wine to every Butt it will do well, and you shall have the more Cute; or you may use Cute, (two gallons of Spainsh Cute will go further than five of Candy Cute; but Candy Cute is more natural for Malmsey then the other) than Apparel him with eight whites of eggs and a handful of salt beaten together, then put them into the Wine, and beat the Butt half an hour, and stop him very close, and in two days you may broach him.   

A pleasant Sent for Red Wine.  
Take two ounces of Brimstone, half an ounce of Callamus, mix them together with half a pint of Borage water, melt the Brimstone into a pan, and let the rest be with it therein, then put in so many Cloves as will soak it up, and burn the Cloves in the Cask, throw away the ashes, than your Wine being racked put into it a pint of Damask Rose-water, then roll it well half an hour; stop it close, and let it lie two days, then broach it. This shall give it or any other Gascoin Wine a most pleasant sent and taste.   

For to make Match.  
Take one pound of Brimstone, half a pound of Coriander seeds. Anniseeds two ounces, of Cloves and Nutmegs one pennyworth, Orris one pennyworth, one pennyworth of Cammomile, grate them, and beat all these together. Also for parrelling a Hogshead of White Wine, take two gallons of milk, and the whites of four eggs, and a handful of Bay salt, these being well apparelled, and put into the Hogshead, will do the work.  
Also if you have a Butt of Sack that doth begin to be long, take two pennyworth of Roach Allom, burn it, then beat it small with the whites of six eggs and one handful of Bay salt, if it begin to boil, give it the Apparel aforesaid.  
Also if you have a Pipe of Malaga that pricketh, over-draw it ten gallons, and put in Chalk, in this manner you may help it away: Roll it well, and put therein two gallons of Stone-Honey clarified and beaten, with a quart of Conduit water, and that shall fine the Wine again, and in two days close stopped it shall be perfect.   

For Bastard that pricketh.  
First draw it out into a fresh Pipped, and fresh Lees, then take three gallons of the best Stone Honey, clarify it, and beat it with a quart of the same Bastard, then take a peck of Frumety well boiled, as for pottage, then mingle the Honey, and beat it together, then put it into the bag, and let the bag be long, that it may reach almost to the bottom, then put into another little bag, one pennyworth of Anniseeds, of Coriander seeds and Liquorice, of each two pennyworth, bruise them well, and put them into the little bag, than line him to the side of the other Bag, and sink them, and put into the Pipe a branch of Rosemary, then stop it close, and at two days end draw it up to the middle, and there let it hang two days, then leisurely take it out, and stop it close, and in one day after broach it.     

PERFUMES.  

The Kings Perfume boiled.  
TAke six spoonfuls of Rose water, and as much Ambergris as weigheth two Barley Corns, as much Civet in weight, as much Sugar as weigheth two pence beaten in fine powder. All these boiled together in a Persuming pan, is an excellent Perfume.   

The Queen's Perfume.  
Take four spoonfuls of Spike water, and four spoonfuls of Damask water, thirt, Cloves, and eight Bay leaves shred as much Sugar as weigheth two pence, All these boiled make a good Perfume.   

To keep your house apt to take Perfumes, and to take away gross Ai●es.  
Take Cypress wood, or Juniper in chips, and throw them on a fair pan of coals, deck your house with flowers, and brush and Iprinkle it with vinegar and Rose water, and keep your windows and doors close till the house be perfumed, and then set up your Perfumes.   

King Edward's Perfume to make your house smell like Rosemary.  
Take three spoonfuls of perfect Rosemary, and as much Sugar as halt a Walnut beaten in small powder. All these boiled together in the Perfuming pan upon hot embers with a few coals, is a very sweet Perfume.   

Such Herbs as are good for Perfumes.  
Sweet Basil dried in the Sun, Sweet Marjerom, young red Mints, the Pills of Lemons dried and powdered. All these are good for Perfumes, every one will smell severally.   

A sweet Perfume to burn.  
Take Benjamin three ounces, Labdanum one ounce, Ambergris three ounces, Civet one ounce, mingle all these together with Gumdragagant, and roll it, and make it three square with Fusses dissolved in Rosewater, mingle with the same.   

Another Perfume to boil and burn.  
Take Benjamin and Storax of each an ounce, Labdanum and Fusses, of each an ounce, and half a dram of Civet: to be burnt, beat them in a white Mortar; and to boil; put them in Rosewater. It is also a good Perfume for Gloves.   

A fine and sweet Oil.  
Take Musk twelve grains, Civet six grains, Ambergris eight grains, Benjamin six grains, a few Cloves, Storax, Callamint three grains. Grind all these together with Oil of Sweet Almonds. First wash your Gloves with Fusses dissolved a day in Damask water.   

A Perfume for Gloves.  
Take your Gloves, and wash them well in Damask water, then stretch them fair and softly, and lay them in a fair linen cloth or sheet folded eight folds, that the Rose-water may dry in by leisure. Then take Oil of Sweet Almonds upon a store, and with your hands anoint your gloves, and rub them well over, and stretch them forth by little and little, and before they be throughly dried take the powder of  mixed with a little Ambergris, and strew the powder finely fearced upon them, and let them lie in a box in a sheet of white paper.   

Another Perfume for Gloves.  
Take your Gloves or any other leather, and wash them well in Rose or Damask water, then wring them out of the water, and dry them. Do so three or four times, then take Gumdragagant, & steep it in fine Damask water all night and so strain it, and mingle it with a quarter of an ounce of Ambergris, and as much fine Musk. First, grind your Ambergris with the Oil of Trobyn, and then mix all together, within and without, and lay a paper betwixt the Gloves, Glove by Glove, and dry them under a feather bed.   

A Perfume in Powder.  
Take Ireos, Storax, Callamint, Lignum Aloes, Laudanum, grains or seeds of Juniper, as much of each sort as you will, beat together as much of one sort as of another. Cast the Perfumes into the fire, and then you shall see whether it will smell well or not.   

To make an Oil Perfume for Gloves that shall never out.  
Take Benjamin two ounces, of Storax and Calamint of each an ounce, the powder of Benjamin and Storax must be finely beaten by themselves; that done, take a pound of sweet Almonds, and mingle it with the Storax and Benjamin upon a Marble stone, and then put it into an earthen p●t with mo●e Oil; then put in your gloves powdered, and so let it stand very close covered. And when you will perfume a pair of Gloves, take a little fair water in a spoon, and wipe your Gloves very fine with it. Take another spoon, and dip it in your Oil, and rub it on your Gloves, and let them dry● this is excellent.   

Perfumes sweet and good.  
Take Gumdragagant, and lay it in Rose-water, until it be dissolved and liquid, then powder the things hereafter written, Take Laudanum an ounce, Benjamin an ounce, Lignum Aloes a quarter of an ounce, Coals of Willows town ounces and half, beat all these together, and make paste of it with the Gum, and make as many balls or cloves as you will, then dry it in the shadow.   

A Receipt to make a Perfume to preserve mankind from the Infection of the Plague● and also to burn in Chambers, Chests, and Presses for preserving of clothes, bedding and hang.  
Take pure old Juniper, shave it thin as may be, one ounce, of the flower or herb of Saint John's wort half an ounce, of the Gums of Olibanum, Mastic, and pure chosen Myrrh, of each one ounce, your Gums grind great, your Saint John's wort hack it small, your shave of Juniper in like sort, then mix them all together, and put them in so me convenient vessel; then add thereunto pure Venice Turpentine, as much as will make it like a piece of paste, then use it at your pleasure, taking the quantity of half a Nutmeg at a time, and burn it on a tile stone in your Chamber when you go to bed, and in the morning when you rise.   

A Receipt for a Perfume.  
Take Musk, Ambergris, and Civet, of each a quarter of an ounce, of Orange flowers one ounce, grind all these things very small on a stone, then mingle them well together with half a● ounce of Oil of Beanes, and for want thereof, one ounce of sweet Almonds, and then apply it to the leather or other use you will put it to.   
FINIS.