An EXACT DESCRIPTION OF IRELAND: Chorographically Surveying all its Provinces & Counties After a more Accurate, Plain, Easie, and Particular Manner than any before done in this kind. Showing the Exact STATE of that Kingdom, and all the Principal Things that are Necessary to be known. And 5 Maps relating thereto. With an INDEX of all the Provinces, Counties, Baronies, Cities, Towns, Forts, Castles, Rivers, Lakes, Havens, Bays, Mountains, Promontories, etc. In such a manner as may serve for a Geographical DICTIONARY for IRELAND. Very Useful for the Right Understanding the p●…esent Affairs of that Kingdom. Done according to the latest Surveys, and agreeing with all the New MAPS. By LAURENCE EACHARD of Christ-College in Cambridge. London: Printed for Tho. Salusbury at the Sign of the Temple near T●…mple-Bar in Fleetstreet. 1691. THE Preface. IRELAND is at present a Place of very Considerable Action, and of so nigh Concern to this Nation, that I thought a short Description of it could not be very unacceptable in so Curious an Age, tho●…gh offered by One who has so lately troubl●…d the Public with something of this Nature. Since it is usual for Authors to give some Account of their Works in their Preface, I shall do so of this; and that as briefly as I can. In making of it, I have observed as good a Method as I could, and have been also as particular, not leaving out any thing that ought to be known, or was necessary to make it Complete; not only observing those Things that were purely Chorographical and Modern, but also such as were Historical and Ancient. In the Provinces and Counties, I have also been very Methodical, agreeing with each other (even to the equal Number of Paragraphs) so exactly, that what is in one, may be found in all; and have given them all the true Dimensions according to the latest Survey. The Towns I have Describ●…d as largely as I could from any A●…thor I could procure, (tho' perhaps not so largely as some may expect) m●…ntioning m●…re than I can find in any other Book, always beginning with the most Northern Town in the County, (as nigh as I could) and going on in such Order, (showing their Distances all the way in English M●…les, the 60th part of a Degree) as may be most easily found in the Maps. I have shown the Distance of the chief Town in each County from Dublin, the chief of the Kingdom. The Index I am sure must be of good use to all such as desire to understand the History and Affairs of this Country: And for the speed●…er finding of those Places there mentioned, I have set the Longitude and Latitude of all the Towns and Castles, (according to P. Lea's and H. Moll's Map.) That this Index might be of greater and more general Use, I have named many more Places than are in the Book; tho' perhaps there be not enough to satisfy every One's Curiosity, yet I have left out none that deserved any thing of Observation. I must desire the Reader to take Notice, That I have mentioned very little of these late Wars, (those no ways belonging to my Design) but have (as I have hinted elsewhere) taken care as much as I could, to rep●…esent all things as they were (or aught to have been) before these Troubles began: But howsoever, I have taken particular Notice of all such Places as have been any thing Notable in these Times; and have often given some small Hints for Distinction sake. Perhaps it may also be expected, that I should give a List of the Governors, and several Officers, with an Account of the Number, Condition, etc. of the Soldiers, with other Things concerning the Present State of this Kingdom. But these Things, by reason of the many Alterations every Day, are extremely difficult to do, and are quite from my Design; therefore I shall leave 'em to such as have more Convenience and better Intelligence than myself; reckoning (notwithstanding their Omission) that this Book fully answers the Title-Page. By reason of the little time I have had to write this Book, possibly I may have committed some small Faults, (perhaps in the exact Number of the Parishes, Boroughs, Castles, etc. which were very difficult to get) if there be any such, I hope the Impartial Reader will not take Notice of them to my Disadvantage. If there be found any fault in the Description of the Wild Irish, it must be attributed to my Authors, who were not altogether so Modern as I could have wished. The Business of these Times, and the present want of such a Description, has made me somewhat more hasty than I would have been: But however, I have endeavoured to do every thing as well and exact as the time would permit. THe Five Maps herein contained, are one General Map of the whole Kingdom, divided into Provinces; the other Four are the Provinces divided into Counties. BOOKS lately Printed for, and sold by Tho. Salusbury at the Sign of the Temple in Fleetstreet, viz. The History of the late great Revolution in England and Scotland, with the Causes an●… Means by which it was Accomplished. Together with a particular Account of the Extraordinary Occurrences which happened thereupon. As likewise the Settlement of both the Kingdoms under their most Serene Majesty's King William and Que●…n Mary. Octavo. Price 5 s. Wisdom's Dictates: Or, Rules Physical and Moral, for preserving the Health of the Body, and the Peace of the Mind: Fit to be regarded and practised by all that would enjoy the Blessings of the present and future World. To which is added, A Bill of Fare of seventy five Noble Dishes of Food, far exceeding those made of Fish or Flesh. By Tho. Tryon, Student in Physic. Price 1 s. Arithmetical Rules, digested and contracted for the Help and Benefit of Memory; very necessary and useful, as well for Gentlemen and Tradesmen, as for Youth and Apprentices, in Mercantile Affairs. With Examples Illustrated upon the Rules. By Arthur Leadbetter, Schoolmaster in the Whiting-street in Bury St. edmond's in Suffolk. Price 1 s. Bragadocia, a Comedy. Price 1 S. A TABLE Of the Provinces and Counties of Ireland. ANtrim— Page 43 Armagh— 52 Catherlagh— 88 Cavan— 50 Connaught— 58 Cork— 101 Down— 54 Dublin— 80 Dunnagal— 46 East-Meath— 77 Fermanagh— 49 galway— 67 Kerry— 100 Kildare— 83 Kilkenny— 86 K●…ngs-County— 84 Leinster— 70 Letrim— Page 62 Limrick— 99 Londonderry— 46 Longford— 74 Louth— 55 Mayo— 64 Monoghan— 51 Munster— 91 Queens-County— 85 Roscommon— 66 Slego— 63 Tipperary— 99 Thomond— 69 Tyrone— 41 Ulster— 38 Waterford— 97 Westmeath— 77 Wexford— 89 Wicklow— 81 A General Map of the Kingdom of IRELAND. By Francis Lamb. map of Ireland A Chorographical Description OF IRELAND, etc. Of IRELAND in General. CHAP. I. ●…f its Name, Bounds, Situation, Clime, Form, Dimensions, Distances, Air, Soil, Products, Commodities, Rivers, Lakes, Bays, Mountains, Capes, etc. IRELAND is called by the Latins, Name. Hibernia; by Orpheus, Aristotle, Strabo, Stephanus and Claudian, jerna; by Pomponius Me●… juvenal and Solinus, juverna; by Pto●…omy, juernia, and sometimes Britannia Minor; by Martian of Heraclia, joyepnia; by Diodorus Siculus, Irim; by Eusta●…hus, Oyernia or Overnia, and Vernia; by some called Bernia; Plutarch called it by the Name of Ogygia. The Irish Bards or Poets have mentioned the Names of Tivolas, Totdanan, and Banno, as the most ancient Names. In later times it went by the Name of Scotia, and Scotia Min●…r, to distinguish it from the other Scotland. It is now called by the Inhabitants Eryn, and sometimes Gwydhill; by the Welsh, Yverdon and Ywerdhou; by the Germans, Irlandi; by the Italians, Irlanda●…; and by the French, Irlande. It is environed on all sides with the Ocean; bounded on the East with a Bou●…ds. violent and unruly Sea, called the Irish Sea, or St. George's Channel, which separates it from England and Wales, and on the North-East from Scotland; on the West with that vast Ocean called th●… Western or Atlantic Ocean, which parts it from the main Continent of America; on the North with the Northern Ocean, called the Ducalidonian Ocean; and on the South and South-West with that which is called the Vergirian Ocean. If we consider it in respect of Heavenly Situation. Bodies, it is situated between the 5th Degree and 58th Minute, and the 10th Degree and 45th Minute of Longitude that is from London; but reckoning from Tenneriffe, it lies between the 8th and the 12th Degree, and 55 Minutes of Longitude, equal with the greatest part of Gallicia and Asturia in Spain: And between the 51st Degree and 15th Minute, and the 55th Degree and 15th Minute of Northern Latitude, equal with Wales, and the greatest part of England. By this account we may see that it lies wholly under the Ninth and Clim. Tenth Climes, with a little of the Eighth; so that the longest Day on the most Southern parts is 16 Hours, and about 25 Minutes, and the longest Day on the most Northern parts is 17 Hours, and about 12 Minutes, that is almost an Hour longer. It lies in one of the temperate Zones toward the Northern parts of it, about five Degrees from the middle; so that for its Situation it cannot be very intemperate either in Summer or Winter. As for the Form and Shape of this Form. Island, it is oblong (nigh as long again as broad) somewhat (though but little indeed) resembling an Egg, to which form many have likened it to. Speed compares it rather to the shape of the Fore-Leg of a Bear, which is as difficult to imagine as the other; and if we consider all the variety of Windings and Turnings, scarce any thing can be imagined to have a more irregular Form. It is for bigness an Island of the third Rank, reckoned to be about Dimensions. half as big as England: In length, from Fairhead, the Northern Point of Antrim in Ulster, to Missenhead, the South Point of Cork in Munster, about 285 Miles: In breadth, in the widest place, that is, from the East-parts of Down in Ulster, to the West-parts of Mayo in Connaught, 160 Miles: From the East of Wexford in Leinster, to the West of Kerry in Munster, 152 Miles: But in the middle, from the East of Dublin, to the West of Galloway, 146 Miles. The whole Circuit (reckoning all the Windings and Turnings) is above 1400 Miles. It lies distant from Scotland, North-East Distances. and South-West, (from Cape Redboy in Antrim, to the South-parts of Cantire) 15 Miles: From England, East and West, (from the East-parts of Down, to St. Bees-Head in Cumberland) 84 Miles: From Wales East and West, (from the East-parts of Wexford to St. David's) 45 Miles: From France, North-West and Southeast, 220 Miles: From Spain, North and South, 440 Miles: And from New-France the nighest part of America, (from which it lies exactly West) about 1440 Miles. The Air is most mild and temperate in respect of Hot and Cold; so Air. that it is cooler in Summer and warmer in Winter than in England, but nothing so clear and subtle as here, therefore not so good in Summer for ripening of Corn and Fruits: In the Winter it is more subject to Wind, Clouds and Rain, than Frost and Snow. It is so excessive moist, that many there are sore troubled with Loosenesses and Rheums, more especially Strangers, who seldom escape those Distempers; for the staying of which they have a Liquor called Usquebah, or an Aqua: Vitae, which is esteemed of as stronger and better than ours. As for its Soil, it is of itself abundantly Soil. fruitful, but naturally rather fitter for Grass and Pasturage. In some places the rankness of the Soil is so great, the Grass so long, and withal so sweet, that the cattle in those places would soon graze to a surfeit, if they were not sometimes hindered. This Country, in many places, is encumbered with vast Bogs, and unwholesome Marshes, being full of great Lakes and Sands, and is also overgrown with many large Woods: But of late Years these Inconveniencies have been very much corrected by drying and draining up many of the Marshes, and by cutting down several of the Woods. It produces a vast number of goodly Flocks of Sheep, which they share Products. twice a year. Here are likewise excellent good Horses, (which we call Hobies) which have not the same pace with others, but a soft and round Amble, setting one Leg before another very finely. As for Cattle, here are infinite numbers, being indeed the principal Wealth of the Inhabitants; (it is said, they will give no Milk if their Calves be not by them, or their Skins stuffed with Straw or Hay.) For Bees, they have such Numbers, that they are found not only in Hives, but also in the Bodies of Trees, and holes of the Earth. It is very much troubled with Wolves, but has no Snake, or Venomous Creature whatsoever, neither will any live here. It has variety of all sorts of wild and tame Fowls; and vast quantities of Fish, especially Salmon and Herrings. All living Creatures, besides Men, Women and Greyhounds, are smaller than ours in England. The Principal Riches and Commodities Commodities. of this Kingdom are cattle, Hides, Tallow, Suet, great Store of Butter and Cheese, Wood, Salt, Honey, Wax, Furs, Hemp, Linen Cloth, Pipe Staves, great quantities of Wool, of which they make Cloth and Freezes, with those course Rugs, or shag Mantles, which are vented into Foreign Countries: Variety of Fish and Fowl, and also several Metals, as Led, Tin and Iron; in a word, there is nothing wanting either for Pleasure and Profit, every thing being extraordinary cheap and plentiful; and of late times the Industry of the Inhabitants have not been so much wanting, and by reason of the great Converse with the English are more Civilised then formerly both Trade and Learning flourishing i●… such a measure, that were it not fo●… these unhappy Broils, it well might have been counted as Beautiful an●… Sweet a Country as any under Heave●…. The Principal Rivers of this Country Rivers. are; 1. Shannon, or Shennon, which ariseth in the County of Letrim in Connaught: It divides for the most part of the way, Connaught from Leinster and Munster, and makes many Lakes, (particularly Lough-Ree, and Lough-Derg) passing by the Towns of Letrim, james Town, Lanesburrough, Athlone, Clonefert, Killalow and Limrick, after a Course of 200 Miles, (of which 60 Navigable) falls into the Western Ocean with a Mouth above seven Miles wide. Others are, 2. Swift Awiduff, or Blackwater. 3. Baleful-Shure. 4. Woody-Barrow. 5. Rolling-Liffe. 6. Pleasant-Boyne. 7. Spreeding Lee, &c, These shall be all more particularly Treated of in the Provincss. The Havens are many and Commodious, those of chief Note are, 1. Waterford, at the Mouth of the River Sure. 2. Cork, at the Mouth of the River Lee. 3. Youghill, at the Mouth of the River Awiduff, or Blackwater. The principal Lakes of this Kingdom Lakes. are; 1. Lough-Erne, in the County of Fermanack in Ulster, nigh 30 Miles long, and 10 broad, bordering about with shady Woods, and full of inhabited Islands, some containing 2 or 300 Acres of Land, having vast store of Trout, Pikes, and Salmon. 2. Lough-Neagh, or Sidney, between the Counties of Antrim and Tyrone, 20 Miles long, and 12 broad, beset and shadowed along with thick Woods, and unpassable Bogs, yet extremely Pleasant. 3. Lough-Ree, made by the River Shannon, between the Counties of Roscommon, Longford, and Westmeath, 15 Miles long, and five broad. Louth-Derg, another made by the Shannon, between Tipperary, Thomond and galway, 18 Miles long; and four broad. 5. Lough-Corrib in the County of galway, having in it several Isles abounding with Pine Trees. 6. Lough-Conn in the County of Mayo. 7. Lough-Cara, etc. 8. Lough-Cilly in the County of Slego. 9 Lough-Allyn in the County of Letrim. 10. L●…gh-Dercuereagh. 11. Lough-Hannel in Westmeath, with several others. The most considerable Bays of this Bays. Country may be reckoned, 1. The Bay of galway, a very large and safe Harbour, capable of a vast Fleet of Ships, and defended on the West, with the South Isles of Arran: It lies between the Counties of galway and Thomond. 2. Dingle-Bay, a large and spacious Harbour in the County of Kerry in M●…nster. 3. Bantry-Bay in the County of Cork in Munster, full of small Islands. 4. Dunnagal-Bay, between the Counties of Dunnagal, Slego and Letrim, at the entrance of Lough-Earne. 5. Bay of London-derry, a kind of a Lake between the Cou●… ties of Dunnagal and Londonderry; called also by the Name of Lough-Foyle. 6. Ca●…rickfergus-Bay, between the Counties of A●…trim and D●…wn. 7. Carlingford-Bay, between the Counties of Down and Louth. 8. Bay of Dublin in the County of Dublin. 9 Wexford-Bay in the County of Wexford. 10. Kin●…sale-Bay in the County of Cork, with many other of less Note. Mountains of chiefest Note are 〈◊〉 〈◊〉. reckoned, 1. Kn●…ck-Patrick, or St. Patrick's Hill, in the West parts of the County of Limrick, mounted up a mighty height, and yielding a pleasant prospect into the Sea, beholding a far off, the River Shannon, falling with a vast Mouth in the Ocean. 2. Sliew-Bloemy in Queen's County, with their rising tops mounted up a wonderful height from whence arise the Rivers Sure, Nuer and Barrow. 3. The Mountains of Evagh and Moourne, a ridge of Hills not far off the Sea in the County of Down. 4. Sliew-Gallen, certain Hills in the County of Tyrone, dividing it into two parts. 5. Curlew-Hills in the County of R●…scommon in Connaught. 6. The Gualty Mountains in the County of Tipperary, nigh the Counties of Limrick and Cork. The most considerable Capes or Promontories are, 1. Fairhead in the Capes. County of Antrim, the mok Northern Point in this Kingdom, about 17 Miles off John's Point in the County of Down, about 8 Miles South of Down. 3. Old-head in the County of Cork, about seven Miles South of Kingsale. 4. Missenhead in Cork. the most Southern Point in this Country. 5. Lean, a very long Point in the County of Thomond, at the Mouth of the River Shannon. 6. St. john's Cape, in the County of Dunnagal, about 13 Miles West of Dunnagal. 7. North Cape in the Northern parts of the same County. 8. Doghead, in the Western parts of the County of galway. I could here mention several of the Bogs, as Allin, Redboy, etc. but these will be of no great use. In the Province of Ulster and County of Dunnagal, upon an Island in a little St. Patrick's Purgatory. Lake, called Derg, there is an old little Monastery, in which is a very narrow Vault within the Ground, so small that a Man can scarce stand up right in it, not containing above 6 or 7 Persons at once: This they call St. Patrick's Purgatory, very much talked of by the Ignorant for walking Spirits, and dreadful Apparitions; which they say was occasioned by St. Patrick's earnest Prayers to God, that the Torments which the wicked are to suffer after this life might be presented to the Eye, that he might the more easily Root out the Sins of his Country Men. They Foolishly imagine, that this Cave was digged first by Ulysses, when he went to Parley with those in Hell. This place was very much resorted to by Pilgrims, till the later end of King james the First Reign, this hole was laid open, and the Friars caused to depart. There are seven places in Ireland, Remarks. which are more properly called by the Name of Cities, viz. Dublin, Waterford, galway, Limrick, Cork, Londonderry, and Kilkenny, to which we may add, Athlone, Kingsale and Drogheda; four Archbishoprics, viz. Armagh, Dublin, Cashell, and Tuam; 19 Bishoprics, and one University, viz. Dublin. Here are also about 39 Market Towns; 119 Places that return Parliament Men, which commonly go by the Name of Burroughs; 93 Towns of Commerce and Trade; 222 Castles of old Erection, besides several new Fortresses built in the later times; and 1586 Parishes. The chief City of the whole Kingdom, is, Dublin, the Vice-Roys Seat. CHAP. II. Of the Inhabitants and famous Men, particularly of the Wild Irish, showing their Language, Names, Diet, Attire, Manner of Living, Customs, Religion, Superstitions, Whimsies, Marriages, Burials and Wars. THE Inhabitants descend originally from the Britain's, according Inhabitants. to the best Authors: since then intermixed with Danes, Swedes, and Normans; but at present they are both English and Irish. As for the English; I shall need to say nothing of, nor the more civilised sort of Irish, who are very conformable to the Customs and Laws of our Nation. But the Kerns, Rapperies, etc. (those mere Irish, who as yet have not been throughly conquered or civilised) are those that I do intend particularly to treat of; therefore I would not have our Irish Scholars take it amiss, or think ill of that Character which no ways belongs to them; but before I go any further I shall here (as the most fit place) mention some of the most eminent Persons this Nation has produced. The most Famous Men of this Country Famous Men. may be reckoned 1. St. Patrick, a Person of eminent Piety, who converted this Nation to Christianity between the fourth and fifth Centurys. 2. Palladius, another Person who helped to convert this Kingdom about the same time. 3. Columbus a Religious Monk some few ages after, who would by: no preferments be induced to leave his Country. 4. Richard Fitz-Rase, a Learned Bishop of Armagh, who flourished Anno 1350. a declared Enemy to the Errors and Corruptions of the Romish Church. In later times were 5. james Usher, Archbishop of Armagh, so eminent for his Piety and Learning. 6. jeremiah Taylor, the Eloquent Bishop of Down and Connor; with several others in our times. Now to give a Character of the natural Wild Irish; they are of a middle The Wild Irish. Stature, strong of body, of an hotter and moister nature than many other Nations of wonderful soft Skins, and by reason of the tenderness of their Muscles, they excel in nimbleness and flexibility of all parts of the body; they are reckoned of a quick Wit, (tho' besotted to many follies) prodigal and careless of their Lives, enduring Travel, Cold, and Hunger; given to fleshly lusts, light of belief, kind and courteous to strangers, constant in Love, impatient of abuse and injury, in enmity implacable, and in all affections most vehement and passionate. They are very much delighted with Music, but especially with the Harp and Bagpipe, at the first many of them are very Skilful. The Language, that they commonly speak is Originally British, or at least Language. a Dialect of it, but now very much degenerated from it, by reason of the Intermixture with Norwegians, Danes, Easterlings or Oos●…-mans and English Saxons; so that at present it has but very little affinity with our Modern Welsh, which is the same with the old British. But the names of Waters, Isles, Mountains and places are said to be merely British. This Tongue is also spoken in the Western parts of Scotland, and the Isles of Hebraides, as Camden says. The English Tongue is very frequently used among 'em, and in some places (particularly in the County of Wexford) they make use of a mongrel sort of speech between English and Irish. They are vulgarly called by the Names. names of Teague and Dear-Ioy. The greatest men have often the Letter [O] put before their names, as O Neal, O-Rock, O-Donel, etc. some of the better sort also carry the name of Mac, (which signifies Son) as Mac-Decan, Mac-Cannon, Mac-Carty, etc. When they are babtized, they commonly add some profane name taken from some event, or else some colour as White, Black, Red; else from a disease or Scab, or peeldness; or from some one Vice or other as Thief, Proud, etc. They never give the name the Parent or any of the kindred then Living, for they are persuaded that their death is hastened thereby; but when the Father is dead the Son commonly assumeth his name, lest it should be lost. As for their Diet, they feed very much upon Herbs especially Water-Cresses; Diet. upon Mushrooms, Shamroots and Roots: They delight also in Butter tempered with Oatmeal; also in Milk, Whey, Beef-Broth, and Flesh ofttimes without any Bread at all. As for their Corn, they lay it up for their Horses, for whom they are very careful, when they are Hungerbitten in time of dearth, they disdain not to Eat raw flesh, after they have pressed out the blood thereof: and for to concoct it, they will drink down very large quantities of Usquebah or Aquavitae, draught after draught. They also let their Kine blood, which when is grown to a Jelly, and strewed over with Butter, they eat with a very good appetite. As for their Attire, they commonly wear little Jackets of Woollen, and Attire. those very short; Breeches most plain and close to their Thighs; over these they commonly wear a Mantle or shag Rugg deeply fringed, and well set out with many colours, within which they often lap themselves, and sleep on the very ground. They go for the most part bore headed, unless it be when they put on an head-piece. They wear their Hair long, and count it the greatest ornament. The Women also make a great esteem of their Hair, especially if it be golden colour and long withal, for they lay it out in a full length plated in a bravery: They rather load then adorn their heads with great quantities of fine Linen, rolled up in Wreaths. Their way of Living is after a Way of Living. very odd sort, having no great employments; for they are given to idleness above measure, and count it the greatest riches to take no pains, and the most pleasure to enjoy their Liberty. Their Cows, and Cattle are the chiefest Wealth they have, and in greatest esteem. They count it no shame or infamy to commit Robberries, which they very frequently use with great cruelty; when they go to rob they make prayers to God that they may meet with a booty; and they suppose it was sent them from God as a Gift. They also suppose that Violence and Murder are no ways displeasing to God, for if it were a sin, he would not present them with that opportunity; and they count it a sin not to make use of a fair opportunity: further they say that this sort of Life was left to them, and that they only walk in their Father's steps, that it would be a disgrace to their Nobility to forbear such Facts and get their living by Labour. When they go out in a Morning to do any business, they mark him they Customs. met first; if they be prosperous they endeavour to meet him oft, if not they are as careful to avoid them. Before they sow their Corn, the good Wife or Mistress of the house, sendeth Salt to the said Field. In the Towns, when any Magistrate entereth first upon his Office, the Wives and Daughters along the Streets, and ou●… of the Windows bestrew them and their followers with Wheat and Salt. At every third word it is ordinary with them to rap out an Oath, as by the Trinity, by Christ, by St. Patrick, by St. Brigid, by their Baptism, by their Godfathers hand and such like. When they take never so solemn Oaths they will be forsworn upon every occasion, but if they swore by any great Man and be forsworn, they forfeit a great Sum of Money or Cattle to that same person whose name they used. In matters of Religion they are Roman Catholics, in some things Religion. very devout, mortifying and keeping under their Bodies, very much, watching and praying, fasting every Wednesday and Saturday: some of 'em fast on St. Catharine's Day, and also on Christmas Day, though they be never so sick. In Matters of Divine Service they are very slovenly, the Vestments ●…re so foul and nasty, that they would make one cast up his Stomach: The Altar portable, and by some abuse or other polluted; the Mass-Book all ●…orn, the Chalice of Lead without a Cover to it, and the small Vessels for Wine made of Horn. The Priests ●…hemselves are very poor, and mind nothing but gathering of Goods, and getting of Children. They make a great show of the Canon-Law, but have never a jot of Learning. They commonly have their Children succeed them in their Churches, for whose Illegitimation they are dispensed withal. When they first see the Moon after Superstitions. the Change, commonly they bow the Knee, and say the Lord's Prayer, and then speak to the Moon with a loud Voice, Leave us as whole and as sound as thou hast found us. They use to look through the Shoulder-Blade-Bone of a Sheep, when the Flesh is clean taken from it; if they see any dark or duskish spot in it, when they look through, they say that some Course shall shortly be carried out of the House. They pray for Wolves, and wish them well, and then they are not afraid to be hurt by them. They count it unlawful to rub down, o●… curry their Horses, or to gather Grass for their Meat on Saturdays. When a●… Horse is dead, they hang up his Fee●… and Legs in the House; yea, the very Hoofs are esteemed as a hallowed and sacred Relic. They count her a wicked Woman or a Witch that cometh to fetch Fire from 'em on Mayday; neither will they give any Fire then, but unto a Sick Body, and that also with a Curse. They are of Opinion, that if their Whimsies. Butter be Stolen, 'twill soon after be restored again; if they take away any of the Thatch that hang over the Door, and cast it into the Fire. They believe, that the Kite will not take away their Chickens, if they hang up the the Eggshells, out of which they were Hatched in some place of the Rough of the House. If any praise an Horse, or any other of their Beasts, before they have said, God Save him, or have Spit upon them; if any harm befall that Beast within three days after, they ●…eek out him that praised him, and then mumble the Lords Prayer in his right Ear. They fully believe, that to set a Green Bough of a Tree before their House on May-day, will cause them to have abundance of Milk all Summer long. They have besides these, many other Follies, which for ●…hortness sake, I shall now forbear to mention. Those that dwell in Towns seldom Marriages. make any Contract of Marriage with them in the Country; they pass their Promise, not for the present, but for the future time; or else give assent without Deliberation, so that for a very little falling out, they part asunder, the Husband to another Woman, and the Wife to another Husband: Oft it is not known whether the Contract was true or false, till the last Gasp: Hence grow Robberies, Depredations, Murders, and deadly Hatred. They are very much given to Incest, and nothing is so common as Divorces under pretence of Conscience. It is grown a common Custom after the Husbands' Death, for the Wife to have a third part of the Goods, the rest is divided by even Portions among the Children; but when they come to Possession, he that is mightiest commonly go away with the best share; sometimes an Uncle, or Nephew, if he be a great Man,, will seize upon the Inheritance, and shut the Children out of all. When any one lies a Dying, Women hired on purpose stand in Cross-ways, Burials. calling upon him with great outcries, and abundance of ridiculous Expostulations, why he should depart from so many Advantages. After he is Dead, they keep a Mourning with loud Howl, and clapping of Hands together. When the Corpse go forth they follow it with such a Peal of outcries, that a Man would think the quick, as well as the Dead, were past all Recovery. Neither do they Mourn less for those that are Slain in Battle, or by Robbing, though they affirm such to have an easier Death; yet they will Rail on their Enemies with Spiteful Words, and continue for a long time a deadly Hatred against all of that Kindred. They suppose that the Souls of the Deceased go into the Company of certain Men, famous in those Places, of whom they still retain strange Fables and Songs, as of Giants of great Renown, which they say they ofttimes see by Illusion. Their Warefare consists of Horsemen, Wars. of Soldiers set in the Rereguard, whom they call Galloglasses, who fight with sharp Hatchets; and of light-armed Footmen called Kerns, whose service is with Darts and Skeanes. To give a shout to every Man going out of a Gate, and counted fortunate. They commonly use the Bagpipe in stead of a Trumpet: They carry a●…out them Annulets: They recite certain Prayers, and in joining Battle, they cry as loud as they can Pharroh, with this persuasion, that he who cryeth not so loud as the rest, shall suddenly be taken from the Ground, and carried along the Air, into certain desert Valleys, where he eateth Grass, ●…appeth Water, hath some use of Reason, but not of Speech: But at last ●…y the help of Hounds and Hunters, ●…hall be brought home again. CHAP. III. Of its Antiquity and old Inhabitants A short History, showing the sever●… Conquests and Rebellions; Government Laws, Strength, Arms, Archbishoprick●… and Bishoprics, and the Old and Ne●… Division. IReland is of very great Antiquity, 〈◊〉 we may believe the Irish Writers, wh●… Antiquity. say it was inhabited by one Caesari●… Noah's Niece, before the Flood: Abou●… 300 Years after the Flood, Bartholan●… a Scythian came hither, and fough●… many famous Battles with Giants. Many Years after, Nemetheus, a Scythia●… also, arrived here, and was soon ca●… out by the Giants. After this, Del●… with some Grecians, seized on this Isle●… and soon after Gaothel and Scota hi●… Wife (Daughter to Pharaoh King o●… Egypt) landed here, and called this Island Scotia, after his Wives Name This was about the time of the Israelites departure out of Egypt. Som●… few Ages after, Hiberus and Hermion, Sons of Milesius King of Spain, by the permission of Gurguntius King of the Britain's, planted Colonies here, after ●…t had been dispeopled by Pestilence. These are mere Fables of the Irish's own making, without any Grounds. The ancient Inhabitants were the Old I●…habitants. ●…ish, being Originally Britain's according to the best Authors, distinguished then into several lesser People and Names, as shall be afterwards spoken of. These were a rude and barba●…ous People, of whose Actions we know but little of; this Country not being so happy as ever to be Conquered by the Romans, those great Masters of Learning and Civility. Towards the wain of the Roman Empire, we find them called by the Name of Scots, (the reason thereof is uncertain) and this Country Scotland, they subdued the Hebraides, or Western Isles, and the Neighbouring Picts and Calidonians, and gave the Name of Scotland to the Northern parts of the Bri●…ish Continent: Besides this, we hear but little of them except that of Pal●…adius and St. Patrick's Converting them to the Christian Faith. Not long after they left the Name of Scots, and returned to their first and more wo●…ed Name of Irish, then being under the Government of several small Princes. The first Conquest, or rather Invasion, First Conquest. of this Country, (setting aside Egfrid King of Northumberland's destroying several places with Fire and Sword, Anno 694.) was by some of the Saxon Monarches of England, (particularly by King Edgar) who made themselves Masters of Dublin, and several other considerable Places; but being in a short time so encumbered with Danes at home, that they were well satisfied to leave all that they had gained here, being scarce able to defend their own from that Nation: So that these soon recovered their former Liberty, that is, under the Government of their own Princes. The next Conquest was made by Second Conquest. the Northern Nations, as Danes, Swedes and Normans, going by the general Name of Norwegians, who first scoured along the Coasts by way of Piracy; but afterwards, (finding the weakness of this Isle, (by reason of its several Divisions) they made an absolute Conquest of it under one Turge●…ius, whom they elected for their King. They were not Masters of it long before the King of Meath (the only Irish Prince in favour with Turgetius) found out a Stratagem, by the help of his Daughter Omlag●…liben, (whom this Tyrant loved) and slew him, and with him all the Norwegians that were his Attendence; and by this means they soon routed the rest, so that the Petty Princes once more enjoyed their former Dominions. The last Conquest was by King Third Conquest. Henry the Secend of England, Anno 1172. who was called in for the Assistance of the King of Leinster, who was driven out of his Kingdom by the King of Meath: He restored him, and made a Conquest of these Petty Princes, who submitted themselves to him, and gave him all their Power which was confirmed to him by Pope Hadrian; and ever since this Country has (for the most part, though with divers Alterations) remained subject to England. The Kings of England had only the Title of Lords of Ireland, (tho' Kings in Effect and Power) till Anno 1542. Henry the Eighth, in an Irish Parliament, was declared King of Ireland, as a Name more Sacred and replete with Majesty, which was confirmed to Mary his Daughter by Pope Paul IU. Anno 1555. The Irish have always looked upon Rebelli●…ns. our Conquests as such wrong and injustice done to 'em, (though indeed nothing could be more to their Advantage) that they would never let slip any Opportunity of Rebellions. The first Rebellion was in the Reign of 1. Edward the First, 〈◊〉 when that Prince was engaged against the Scots, one Dovenald O Neal rose up and styled himself King of Ulster, and in Right of Inheritance the undoubted Heir of all Ireland, but he was soon quelled again. The second Rebellion was in the Reign of King Henry the Eighth, 2. Anno 1537. by the Earl of Kildare, who also added the Pretence of Religion: This was soon suppressed, the Earl taken and beheaded with his five Uncles. The third Rebellion was by O Neal, Third R●…bellion. in the Reign of Queen Elizabeth, Anno 1563. (notwithstanding he was pardoned for the beginning of one before) He burned the Cathedral of Armagh, and besieged Dundalk, but without any success. After two Years Sir Henry Sidney, Lord Lieutenant, went against ●…im; in fight broke his Forces, so that ●…leeing to the Scots, (whom he had ●…ikewise injured) he was assassinated ●…n cold Blood, and soon after attainted ●…n Parliament, and the Title O Neal quite abolished. The fourth Rebellion in this Coun●…ry Fourth Rebellion. was not above 14 Years after, in Anno 1579. about the middle of Queen Elizabeth. It was begun by the Earl of Desmond, who (not being of sufficient power himself) called in the Spaniards, who began to possess themselves of several Places: But how soever this was of no such ill consequence as some others were, for about a Year after, the Spaniards were all driven out, (Sir Oem being a considerable Agent against them) and the Earl himself was taken and executed Anno 1583. The fifth Rebellion was in the same Reign, Anno 1595. made by Sir Oem, Fifth Rebellion. (who before had done great Service against the Earl of Desmond.) This was more dangerous than any before, he being a good Soldier. Anno 1598. he defeated the English nigh Blackwater, In 1599 brought the Earl of Essex to condescend to a Treaty with him. In 1601. he brought the Spaniards over to his Assistance, who took and Garisoned Kinsale. This War lasted eight Years, till Anno 1603. Kinsale was retaken, and the Spaniards totally driven out; whereupon Sir Oem submitted, and was brought over by the Lord Lieutenant to King james the First. The sixth Rebellion was the most Sixth Rebellion. terrible of all, made by a general Insurrection of all the Irish, Anno 1641, in the beginning of our Troubles in England, who assassinated an incredible number of the English, after such a barbarous sort as no Age nor Nation could ever parallel. Our Nation could lend them no Assistance till Anno 1649. and 50. Oliver Cromwell, with Ireton and others, gave them a most bloody Chastisement, erecting many a dreadful Trophy of the Divine Vengeance against all such perfidious Traitors; so that if Mercy had not been shown in time, they might with a little more Expense of Time and Treasure, utterly extirpated the Irish Name and Nation. As for these present Troubles, I shall say nothing of, having been treated of by so many good Pens already; and in my Description of the Provinces, Counties, Towns, Castles, etc. I shall say but little of these Wars; and knowing by reason of them there have been many Alterations, (which I shall take but little Notice of,) I shall give a Description of every place as they were before the Wars begun. Yet perhaps I may be a little more particular in those Towns which have been most famous in these Wars. The Government of this Country is Government. by a Viceroy, (though he has not that Name) first called Keepers or Wardens of Ireland, afterwards Justices of Ireland, and now Lord Lieutenant and Deputy of Ireland. Their Authority is Large, Ample and Royal; having Power to make War, to conclude Peace, to bestow all Magistracies and Offices, except a very few; to pardon all Crimes, unless they be some of High Treason; to dub Knights, etc. And truly there is not in all Christendom any other Vice Roy that tomes nigher the Majesty of a King for his Jurisdiction, Authority, Train, Furniture, and Provision. There are assistant to him in Council the Lord Chancellor of the Realm, the Treasurer of the Kingdom, and others of the Earls, Bishops, Barons and Judges, which are of the Privy Council. When any one entereth upon the Honourable Place of Government, first the Letters Patents are publicly read; after that he takes a solemn Oath in a set Form of Words before the Chancellor; then the Sword is delivered to him, which is to be born before him; and then he is placed in a Chair of State, having standing by him the Chancellor of the Realm; those of the Privy Council, the Peers and Nobles of the Kingdom, with a King of Arms, a Sergeant of Arms, and other Officers of State. Besides the Lord Lieutenant himself, in more remote Provinces, are Inferior Governors. several Inferior Governors to administer Justice, as a Principal Commissioner in Connaught; and a Precedent in the Province of Munster, who have to assist them certain Gentlemen and Lawyers who are directed by the Lord Lieutenant. As for the several Degrees of States, this Country has the very same as in England, as Earls, Barons, Knights, Esquires, etc. Here are also the same Courts as in Courts & Laws. England; as the Parliament, (which at the King of England's Pleasure is called by the Deputy, and by him dissolved) the Star Chamber, the Chancery, the Kings-Bench, the Common-Pleas, and the Exchequer; likewise four Terms in a Year. Here are also Juces of Assizes, of Nisi Prius, and of Oyer and Terminer, and Justice's Peace in every County. Also the King hath his Sergeant at Law, his Solicitor, etc. As for the Common Laws, Ireland is Governed by the same with England. The Strength of this Nation consists Strength. partly in the Situation, being begirt about with difficult and dangerous Seas; and partly in the several Fortif●…ations and Castles built by the English since they became Masters of it. Their Forces have never been reckoned very numerous till of late, and then they have either been so ill Disciplined, or of such Cowardly Dispositions, (especially in their own Country) that an Enemy of no very great Power (were it not for their strong Places) might easily tame 'em. The Arms of this Kingdom, are Azure, an Harp Or, stringed Argent, Arms. which Arms, King james the First (to show himself absolute King of Ireland) caused to be Marshaled with the Royal Arms of Great Britain, and have ever since been set upon our Coins. I should speak of the Revenues, Coins, Weights, Measures, and such like of this Kingdom; as for the first, I can have no perfect account of, so that I dare not say any thing of it; as for the rest, they are mostly the same as in England. The Ecclesiastical Government is Archbishoprics, etc. under four Archbishoprics, viz. Armagh, Dublin, Cashell and Tuam, under these were at once a great number of Bishoprics, and those but poor ones, (as they are generally now) but since the Reformation, have been reckoned o●…ly 19, and of some of those I am a little uncertain. Six are under Armagh; (the Metropolitan) viz. Londonderry, Connor, Dromore, Clogher, Kilmore and Dundalk; three under Dublin, viz. Kilkenny, Kildare and Fearnes; five under Cashell, viz. Waterford, Limrick, Cork, Ardfeart and Emly; and fi●… under Tuam, viz. galway, ●…lone, Killala, Clonefert and Killalow. This Island was anciently divided The old Division. into many several Peoples and Provinces, as the Robognii, Darnii, Volontii, Vennionii, and Erdinii in the North parts now Ulster; the Auteri, Ganganii, and Nagnata in Connaught; the Menapii, Cauci, Blanii, and brigants in Leinster; and the Luceni, Velabri, Ulterni, Vodii, and Coriondi in Munster. Afterwards it came to be divided into five Parts, which were so many Kingdoms, viz. Ulster, Connaught, Meath, Leinster and Munster. Since then the Kingdom of Meath have been joined to that of Leinster, New Division. the rest remaining as before, so that is divided at present into four distinct Provinces, viz. 1. Ulster, 2. Connaught, 3. Leinster, and 4. Munster. The first of these lie on the North, the second on the West, the third on the East, and the fourth on the South. These Provinces are divided into 32 Counties, and those subdivided into 253 Baronies or Hundreds, and those have in them 1586 Parishes. These shall be every one treated of in their Order. CHAP. IU. Of Ulster, showing its Name, Bounds, Dimensions, Riv●…s, Products, Remarks, etc. and describing all its Counties, Towns and Castles. THE Province of Ulster, is called by the Latins, Ultoni●…, and sometimes Name. Ulidia; by the Irish, Cui Guilly, or Province of Guilly; by the Welsh, Ultw●…; and by the English Ulster. It is Bounded on the East with St. George's Channel; on the West with Bounds. the main Atlantic, or W●…stern Ocean; on the North, with the Ducalidonian, or Northern Ocean; on the South with the Province of Leinster; and on the South-West, with the Province of Connaught: So it is encompassed on 3 sides with Sea, being almost of a round Form. ULSTER PROVINCE map of Ulster The chief Rivers of this Province R●…vers. are; 1. B●…nne, rising in the County of Down, in Armagh; it receives the River Tanwagee, and then passes through the great Lake Neagh, then divides the County of Antrim from that of Londonderry, and falls into the Ducalidonian Ocean, a little below Colerain. 2. Lough-Foyle, which washes St. John's Town and Londonderry, then falls into the Ducalidonian Ocean, making a great Bay, or Lake of the same Name. 3. Swilly, in the County of Dunnaga●…, falling into the Ducalidonian Ocean, with a kind of a Lake. 4. Lagen-Water in Down, washing Dromore, Lisburn, and Belfast, falls into the Bay of Carrickfergus. 5. Newry-Water, parting Down from Armag●…, and falls into Ca●…ngford-Bay. 6. Main in Antrim, etc. This Country abounds with large Products. Lakes, shaded with many and thick Woods; the Soil is fruitful in Corn and Grass, but in some places a little Barren; howbeit, fresh and Green to see in every place; well furnished with Horses, Sheep and Oxen; and it affords great plenty of Timber, and Fruit-Trees. The Waters are deep, and fit for Vessels, very well replenished with Fish; and as for Salmon, here are more in some Rivers of this Country, than in any other River in Europe. In this Province is one Archbishopric, viz. Armagh; Six Bishoprics, Remarks. (besides Raphoe, united to Londonderry) viz. Londonderry, Connor, Dromore, Clogher, Kilmore and Dundalk; Ten Market Towns, viz. Athordee, Armagh, Carrickfergus, Carlingford, Drogheda, Dundalk, Dunnagal, Londonderry, Louth and Newry; 14 Towns of Commerce and Trade; 34 places that return Parliament Men, or Boroughs; 30 Castles for the Defence of the Country; and 214 Parishes in the whole. The chief City of all is Londonderry. The Boroughs are are as following, Boroughs. viz. four in Antrim; Antrim, Belfast, Carrickfergus and Lisburn: Three in Londonderry; Colerain, Lamnevaddy and Londonderry: Six in John's Town, Kilberg, Lifford and Raphoe: Four in Tyrone; Agher, Dungannon, Omagh and Strabane: One in Fermenagh, viz. Eniskilling: Two in Cavan; Belturbet and Cavan: One in Monoghan, viz. Monoghan: Two in Armagh; Armagh, and Charlemont: Six in Down; Bangor, Down, Hilsburrough, Killileagh, Newry and New-Town: And Four in Louth; Atherdee, Carlingford, Drogheda and Dundalk. The Religious Places in this Province, Religious Places. were once the Abbey of Dunnagal; the Monastery of Derry; the Monastery near the River Liffer; that famous one at the Bay of Carrickfergus; also Millifont Abbey; and lastly, the most Renowned Monastery at Armagh, out of which many others were propagated in Britain and Ireland. These Places, when standing, were very much frequented by Pilgrims. This Province, before the English History. Conquered it, was a Kingdom of itself, under its own Kings: First Conquered by john Curcy, a valiant English-Man, in the Reign of King Henry the Second: Soon after it was so neglected by the English, that it was cautioned into many Estates and Principalities by the Natural Irish. In this Estate it continued (the Kings of England having but little Profit of it) till Tir-Oens Rebellion; the Conquest of whom, brought this Province in full Subjection to the Kings of England, and has ever since continued so, but not without some considerable Disturbances. It was Anciently divided among the Old Division. Erdini, in and about Fermanagh; the Venicnii, in part of Dunnagal; the Robognii, in Londonderry, Antrim●…, and part of Tyrone; the Volontii about Armagh; and the Darni about Down and the Western parts. Afterwards by the English divided into three Counties, viz. Down, Louth and Antrim. It stands now divided into Ten New Division. Counties, viz. 1. Antrim, 2. Londonderry, 3. Dunnagal, 4. Tyrone, 5. Fermanagh, 6. Cavan, 7. Monoghan, 8. Armagh, 9 Down, and 10. Louth, of these, Five Borders on the Sea, viz. Louth, Down, Antrim, Londonderry, and Dunnagal: Tyrone, Armagh, Fermanagh, Monoghan and Cavan●…, are Midland Counties. These Counties are Subdivided into 60 Baronies. 1. Antrim. ANtrim is the most Northern County in Ireland; it has on the East Bounds. St. George's Channel; on the West, Londonderry, from which parted by the River Banne; on the North the Ducalidonian Ocean; and on the South, or rather South East Down: It is in length, 46 Miles, and in breadth 27; a County of itself sufficiently Fruitful. It is divided into nine Baronies, Division. viz. baly Carie, Dunluce, Kilconway, Tom, Antrim, Glenarm, Carickfergus, Belfast, and Killultagh: In which is one Market Town and four Boroughs. The chief Town is Carrickfergus. Principal places are, 1. Dunluce Towns. Castle, on the North parts upon the Ocean; a very strong Pile, seated on a Rock hanging over the Sea, and parted from the Land by a Ditch. 2. Connor, 28 Miles South East of Dunluce, a small Bishopric united to Down, not else of Note. 3. Antrim, five Miles South of Connor, nigh the Lake Neagh: It is a Borough, but a very ordinary one, though it gives Name to thi●… County. 4. Carick fergus, or Knoc●… fergus, 12 Miles East of Antrim on 〈◊〉 Bay of the same Name: It is a Bo●…rough and Market Town, a very ric●… and populous place, the chief of th●… County; it has an excellent goo●… Harbour, and is well strengthened wit●… a Castle, but is at present somewha●… decaying: This place stands 90 Mile●… North of Dublin. 5. Belfast, 8 Mile●… almost South of Carrick fergus, on th●… Mouth of Lagen-Water by Carrick fergus Bay. It is a Borough, and 〈◊〉 thriving Town, every day increasing. 6. Lisborn, or Lisnagarve, 〈◊〉 Miles South West of Belfast, on th●… River Lagen-Water, by the Border●… of Down, remarkable for nothing bu●… for sometime quartering our Army. 2. Londonderry. LOndonderry, or the County of Col●…rain, sometimes Krine, has on the East Bounds. Antrim, from which parted by the River Banne; on the West Dunnagal; on the North the Ducalidonian Ocean; with some of Dunnagal; and on the South, or South West Tyrone. It is in ●…ngth 36 Miles, and in breadth 30. 〈◊〉 Country somewhat Champion, yet ●…ery fruitful. It is divided into sieve Baronies, viz. Division. ●…olerain, Loghinsholm, Kenoght, Tyrekeri, ●…nd the Liberties of Londonderry: In ●…hich is one Market Town, and three ●…oroughs. The chief Town is Lon●…onderry. Principal Places are; 1. Colerain, Towns. ●…n the River Banne, by the Borders ●…f Antrim, four Miles of Sea, and six ●…outh of Dunluce Castle: It is a Bo●…ough, and a considerable Place, once ●…iving Name to this County. 2. Lam●…evaddy, a little Borough, 10 Miles ●…lmost West of Colerain, on the River Roe-Water, nigh Lough-Foyle. 3. Londonderry, sometimes Derry, and Dory, 14 Miles almost South West of Lam●…evaddy, on the River Lough-Foyle, nigh ●…he Borders of Dunnagal: It is a Market Borough and Bishopric, made a London Colony, Anno 1612. a place of no great bigness, but of singular strength and notable Fame, for other noble Resistances, as well as for the last Siege. It is now the most considerable City in the Province of Ulster, and has a very convenient Haven. It stands 108 miles almost Northwest of Dublin. 4. Cumber a small Town about 8 miles' Southeast of Londonderry, by the borders of Tyr●…ne. 5. Tom Castle, a Fortress 26 miles almost East of Cumber on Lough-Neagh. 3. Dunnagal. DUnnagall or Tir Connel, and sometimes Connallea, has on the East Bo●…nds. Londonderry and Tyrone, on the West the main Western Ocean; on the North the Ducalidonian Ocean; and on the South Fermanagh and the Bay of Dunnagall. It is in length 64 miles, and in breadth 35. a Country in a manner Champion and full of Havens. It is divided into five Baronies, viz. Enish Owen, Killmakrena, Raphoe Division. or Lagen, Boylagh and Bannogh, and Tyrehugh. In which is one Market Town and five Burrough; the chief Town is Dunnagall. Principal places are 1. St. johns-towns, a little Borough Town on the Towns. River Lough Foil by the borders of Ty●…one, nigh 6 miles' South West of Londonderry. 2 Raphoe, 8 miles' South West of St. john's Town, a poor forsaken place, once a City and a Bishopric, since joined to Londonderry. 3, Lifford, a small Borough Town 5 miles' South East of Raphoe, on the River Lough Foil by the borders of Tyrone. 4. Dunnagall, 35 miles' South-West of Lifford, on a large Bay of the same name nigh the Mouth of the River Eask. It is a Borough and a Market-Town, the Chief of the County, and stands 100 miles' North West of Dublin. 5. Kilbeg or Calebeg, 12 miles' West of Dunnagall, a Borough-Town affording an Haven and a Commodious Harbour for Sailors. 6. Ballishannon or Bellishann●…n, 12 miles' South East of Kilbeg, and 8 South of Dunnagall, having a good Haven and stands nigh the borders of Fermanagh, nigh the Sea. 4. Tyrone. TYrone or Tir-Oen, sometimes Tir-Eogain, Bounds. has on the East Lough-Neagh and Armagh; on the West Dunnagall, on the North or North East Londonderry; and on the South and South West Monaghan and Fermanagh▪ It is in length 47 miles, and in breadth 33. A County tho' rough and rugged, yet sufficiently fruitful. It is divided into four Baronies, viz▪ Strabane, Omagh, Clogher, and Dungannon. Division. In which are four Boroughs but never a Market Town; the chief Town that I find here is Dungannon. Chief Places are 1. Strabane, a Borough Town and Castle, nigh the River. Lough Foil, by the borders of Towns. Dunnagall, 12 miles' South of Londonderry. 2. Omagh or Drummaragh, a Borough Town on the River Poe Water, about 15 miles almost South of Strabane. 3. Monjoy, a strong Fort 24 miles' East of Omagh, on the Lough Neagh. 4. Dungannon, above 6 miles' South West of Monjoy. a Borough-Town esteemed the head of the County, a place of some strength, standing on a Hill 4 miles from Charlemont in Armagh. It lies 72 miles almost North of Dublin. 5. Binburb, a little Town on the borders of Armagh, 6 miles' South of Dungannon. 6. Agher, a small Borough 15 miles' West of Binburb, and 9 almost South of Omagh. 7. Clogher, nigh 3 miles' South of Agher, a ●…ishops See, but a very slender one. 5. Fermanagh. FErmanagh or Farmanagh, has on the Bounds. East Monoghan; on the North West Dunnagall; on the North and North East Tyrone, on the South Cavan, ●…nd on the South West Letrim in Con●…aught. It is in length 38 miles, and 〈◊〉 breadth 24. a County full of Woods ●…nd Boggs, being a third part filled ●…ith the Lough-Earne. It is divided into Eight Baronies, Division. ●…iz. Lurge, Maghereboy, Terekenedy, ●…ionawly, Maghere, Klonekelly, Knock●…inie, and Cool. In which is never a Market Town, and but one Borough, ●…he Chief Town is Eniskilling. Principal Places are 1. Tarmon, a Towns. Castle of considerable Note on the North parts of the great Lake, on ●…he borders of Dunnagall. 2. Balleck, 〈◊〉 Town 10 miles almost West of Tar●…on, by the Mouth of the Lake, by ●…he bordars of Dunnagall, 3 miles' East ●…f Ballishannon. 3. Tully Castle, 9 ●…iles almost East of Balleck by the borders of the Lake. 4. Eniskilli●… or Inskilling, 7 miles' South East 〈◊〉 Tully Castle, and 42 South of Londo●… derry. It is a Borough, the only pla●… of Note in this County, but small, ye●… of notable strength and fame in the●… Wars; It's situated on a little Islan●… in the middle of the Lake or rathe●… between two Lakes, having too Forts●… the one called the old Fort, the othe●… the New Fort. It stands 78 mile●… North West of Dublin. 5. Crom Castle●… on the Lake 12 miles' South East o●… Eniskilling. 6. Cavan. CAvan or Cavon, sometimes East Braeny, has on the North East Monoghan, Bounds. on the West Letrim in Connaught●… on the South Longford, West Meath●… and East Meath in Leinster. It is i●… length 47 miles, and in breadth 22; a●… County whose Inhabitants live in Piles●… and Forts rather than Towns. It is divided into seven Baronies, Division. viz. Tullagha, Tullahonoho, Cavan, Tullagarvy, Clonchy, Castle Raghen, and Clonomoghan. In which are two Boroughs, but never a Market Town. The ●…hief Town is Cavan. Principal Places are; 1. Belturbet, a Towns. ●…ttle Borough Town on the end of ●…ough Earn, nigh the Borders of Fer●…anagh, above 16 Miles South East of ●…niskilling. 2. Cavan, 7 Miles South ●…f Belturbet, a Borough Town of no ●…ote, but for being the head of this County: It stands 55 Miles North West of Dublin. 3. Kilmore, a little ●…own, about three Miles South West ●…f Cavan: It is a Bishops See, but a ●…ery poor one. 4. Castle Raghen, a ●…astle which gives Name to a Barony ●…3 Miles South East of Kilmore and ●…avan, nigh the Borders of East-Meath 〈◊〉 Leinster. 7. Monoghan. MOnoghan, has on the East Armagh; on the West Fermanagh; on the Bounds. North Tyrone; on the South Cavan; ●…nd on the South East Louth, with ●…art of East- Meath in Leinster: It is in ●…ength 34 Miles, and in breadth 20. 〈◊〉 Country mounting aloft with Hills, ●…nd well covered with Woods. It is divided into five Baronies, viz●… Trough, Monoghan, Dartree, Cremorne●… Division. and Farny Donaghmaine: It has bu●… one Borough, and never a Marke●… Town. The chief Town is Monogha●… the rest are scarce worth Naming. Chief Places are; 1. Glashlogh, 〈◊〉 small Town, not far off the Borders o●… Towns. Armagh and Tyrone. 2. Monoghan▪ five Miles South of Glaslogh, and fou●… from the Borders of Armagh: It is 〈◊〉 Borough Town, and the chief o●… the County, but not else worth the●… Observation. It stands 60 Miles almost North West of Dublin. Fo●… Methods sake. I shall mention, 3●… Clonish, a little place twelve Mile●… South West of Monoghan, on th●… Borders of Fermanagh. 4. Lislea 〈◊〉 a Castle four Miles South East o●… Clonish, not far off the Borders o●… Cavan. 8. Armagh. ARmagh, or Ardmagh, has on the●… East, Down, partly separated by Bounds. the River Newry; on the West Tyron●… and Monoghan; on the North, the●… Lough-Neagh; and on the South Louth: ●…t is in length 32 Miles, and in breadth ●…7. A County for rich and fertile Soil, is said to surpass any in Ire●…and. It is divided into five Baronies, viz. Division. Onealan, Towrany, Armagh, Fewes, and Orior. In which is one Market Town, ●…nd two Boroughs. The chief Town ●…s now Charlemont. Principal Places are; 1. Charle●…ont, Towns, a Borough and strong For●…ress, now the chief of the County, ●…emarkable for the last Siege. It ●…tands on a River called Blackwater, ●…n the Borders of Tyrone, four Miles South East of Dungannon. 2. Ar●…agh or Ardmagh, about seven Miles South of Charlemont, once a very famous City, now a poor place, scarce any thing remaining but a few small wasted Cottages, with the ruinous Walls of the Monastery, Priors, and Primates Palace; yet it is still an Archbishops See, and the Metropolitan of all Ireland, and keeps the Name of a Borough, and Market Town. 3. Tyan, a small place seven Miles almost West of Armagh, on the Borders of Tyrone and Monoghan. 4. Mayre-Castle, 19 Miles South East of Armag●… on the Borders of Louth, nigh five Mil●… North of Dundalk. 9 Down. DOwn, has on the East St. George Channel; on the West Armag●… Bounds. partly separated by the River Neury▪ on the North, or rather North We●… Antrim; and on the South Carling ford Bay, (which parts it from Louth and the Ocean. It is in length 4●… Miles, and in breadth 30. A Count●… very fertile, though in some places i●…cumbred with Woods and Bogs. It is divided into eight Baronies▪ viz. Ards, Castlereagh, Dufferin, Lek●… Division. ale, Kinalearty, Lower Evagh, Upp●… Evagh, and Moourne. In which is on●… Market Town and six Boroughs. Th●… chief Town is Down. Chief Places are; 1. Bangor, 〈◊〉 Borough Town on Carickfergus Bay Towns. seven Miles South East of that place 2. Newtown, four Miles nigh Sout●… of Bangor, a Borough Town o●… the North of the Louth of Strangford. 3. Hillsburrough, a Boroug●… Town, 16 Miles South West of ●…ewtown, and three from Lisburn in ●…ntrim. 4. Dromore, four Miles nigh ●…outh of Hillsburrough, a small Bi●…oprick. 5. Kilileagh, a little Bo●…ough, 17 Miles East of Dromore, ●…n the Louth of Strangford. 6. ●…trangford, six Miles South East of Killileagh, a little Town on the Mouth ●…f a Lough of the same Name. 7. ●…own, or Down Patrick, a Borough, ●…nd head of this County, six Miles ●…igh West of Strangford: It is a ●…ishoprick united to Connor in An●…im, and is one of the most ancient ●…owns in Ireland, famous for the ●…ones of St. Patrick, St. Bridget, ●…nd St. Columbus: It stands 65 Miles ●…llmost North East of Dublin. 8. ●…eury, 25 Miles South West of Down, 〈◊〉 Borough and Market Town, on the ●…iver Neury, by the Borders of Ar●…agh. 10. Louth. LOuth, anciently Luva and Luda, in Bounds. Irish Iriel, has on the East St. George's Channel; on the West Monoghan and East- Meath and Leinster on the North Armagh and Carlingford Bay, which parts it from Down and on the South East Meath, fro●… which parted by the River Boyne It is but 25 Miles long, and 13 broad▪ A County full of Forage, and sufficiently Fruitful. It is divided into four Baronies viz. Dundalk, Louth, Atherdee, an●… Division. Ferrard; in which little compass ar●… five Market Towns, and four Baronie●… The chief Town is Drogheda. Chief Places are; 1. Carlingford nigh the Borders of Down, a Boroug●… and Market Town, a considerabl●… Towns. Place of good Resort, standing on 〈◊〉 commodious Bay of the same Name 2. Dundalk, eight Miles South Wes●… of Carlingford, a Borough, Marke●… Town, and Bishopric: It was formerly Walled, but now Dismantled it has a very commodious Haven, an●… is remarkable for the quartering ou●… Forces. 3. Louth, seven Miles Sout●… West of Dundalk, a small Marke●… Town, not now remarkable for an●… thing, but giving Name to the County 4. Atherdee, or Ardee, a Borough an●… Market Town, six Miles South o●… Louth. 5. Drogheda, or Tredagh, 12 Miles South West of Atherdee, a Borough and Market Town, the chief of this County, a very fine strong and well inhabited Place, and has an excellent Haven. It stands on the River Boyne, on the Borders of Leinster, about 24 Miles North of Dublin. Thus much for ULSTER. CHAP. V. Of Connaught showing its Name, Bounds, Dimensions, Rivers, Products, Remarks, etc. and describing all its Counties, Towns and Castles. THe Province of Connaught, or Conaught, sometimes Connagh, by Name. the Latines Conacia, and sometimes Conachtia, by the Irish Connaughty and Connaughly, and sometimes called the County of Clare. It is bounded on the East with the Bounds. Province of Leinster, from which separated by the River Shannon; on the West, with the Main Western Ocean; on the North and North-East, with some part of the Ocean; and the Province of Ulster; and on the South and Southeast, with the Province of Munster, from which parted by the River Shannon. The Form of it is long, and towards the North and South ends narrow. CONNAUGHT PROVINCE map of Connaught As for the Rivers, here are few of Rivers. considerable Note besides that great one of Shannon, spoken of before. The chief are, 1. Moy, in the County of Mayo, which for a little way divides ●…hat County from Slego, and falls into ●…he Ocean by Mayo and Killala. 〈◊〉. Suck, which divides the County of Roscommon from galway, and falls into ●…he River Shannon, not far off Clonefert. 〈◊〉. Droses, a little River in the Coun●…y of Thomond, which falls into the ●…hannon, a little East of Clare. 4. Gyll, 〈◊〉 small River in the County of Gall●…ay, which falls into the Bay of Gall●…ay. This Province abounds with many Products. ●…onvenient Bays and Creeks fit for Navigation: In some places it is fresh ●…d fruitful, in some places dangerous, 〈◊〉 reason of the many Bogs, and thick 〈◊〉 with Woods, (though of late much ●…eared of both) the Air not so clear as 〈◊〉 some places, by reason of the vapourous and foggy Mists. The Soi●… sufficiently fruitful, were not the Inhabitants so much wanting, producing abundance of cattle, good store o●… Dear and Hawks, and plenty of Honey. It is the meanest of the fou●… Provinces in general. In this Province is one Archbishopric, viz. Tuam; five Bishoprics Remarks. besides Angchony and Mayo united t●… Tuam, and Achonry united to Elphin▪ viz. galway, Atblone, Killala, Clonefert and Killalow; seven Market-Towns viz. Athlone, Clare, galway, Kingstown Roscommon and Slego; eight Place●… of Commerce and Trade; 12 Place●… that return Parliament-Men, or Boroughs; 24 Castles of old Erection besides Fortresses raised in later Troubles; and 366 Parishes. The principal Town of the whole is galway. Those that go by the Name of Boroughs, are as follow; viz. two i●… ●…oroughs. Letrim, james-town and Carrickdrumrush: One in Slego, viz. Slego: On●… in Mayo, viz. Castlebar: Four in Roscommon; Elphin, Tulsk, Athlone an●… Roscommon: Three in galway; Athenry, galway and Tuam: And one i●… Thomond, viz. Enistown. The Religious Places of this Province Religious Places. were once the Monastery of Colman (a devout Saint) at Inisleath; the Monastery of Mayo, built by thirty Men of the English Nation; a famous Abbey in the Barony of Boil, under Curlew Hills, together with the Abbey of Beatitude. These Places are now become the Ruins of Time. This Province was, before the English History. Conquest of it, a Kingdom of itself. First Conquered by several English Adventurers in the Reign of King Henry the Second; not long after, so neglected by the English, that it was cantoned again among the Irish and degenerate English till Tir Oen's Rebellion, by whose Conquest the Province was also reduced to the English Government, but never so throughly Conquered as the rest; Governed by a principal Commissioner under the Lord Lieutenant. It is now the only Province that remains unreduced. It was anciently divided (that is, in Old Diego vision. Ptolemy's time) among the Gangani, said to dwell about the Counties of Thomond and galway; the Auteri, in and about the County of Mayo; and the Nagnatis in Roscommon, and the North-Eastern parts. After it became one Province, here is to be noted that Thomond was for a long time counted a part of Munster. It is at present divided into six Counties, New Di●…ision. viz. 1. Letrim, 2. Slego, 3. Mayo, 4. Roscommon, 5. galway, and 6. Thomond, or Clare County. Of these, four border on the Sea, (besides Letrim) viz. Slego, Mayo, galway and Thomond. Roscommon is a Midland County, so may also Letrim be counted so. These Counties are subdivided into 51 Baronies. 1. Letrim. LEtrim, the most Northern Eastern ●…ounds. County, has on the East and North-East Cavan and Fermanagh in Ulster; on the West and South-West Slego and Roscommon; on the North (where it is very small) the Ocean, with a little of Dunnagal in Ulster; and on the Southeast and South Longford in Leinster. It is in length 44 Miles, and in breadth 18. A County mounted with Hills full of rank Grass, feeding an infinite Number of cattle. It is divided into five Baronies, viz. Division. Rosclogher, Drumhaire, Carrigallen, Letrim, and Mohil. In which are two Boroughs, but never a Market-Town. The chief Town is Letrim. Principal Places are, 1. Letrim, standing Towns. not far off the River Shannon. It gives Name, and is reckoned the chief of the County, but not else of Note at present. It stands 75 Miles almost North-West of Dublin. 2. Carrickdrumrush, a small Borough-Town, nigh three Miles South-West of Letrim, standing on the River Shannon by the Borders of Roscommon. 3. james-town, another Borough, nigh four Miles Southeast of Carrickdrum, on the same River, by the Borders of Roscommon. 2. Slego. SLego, has on the East, Letrim; on Bounds. the West, part of the County of Mayo; on the North, or North-West, the Western Ocean; and on the South and South-West, Roscommon and Mayo. It is in length 36 Miles, and in breadth 34. A very plentiful County for feeding and raising of cattle. It is divided into six Baronies, viz. Carbuy, Tiraghril, Corran, Coolavan, Leney, Division. and Tyreragh: In which is one Market-Town, and but one Borough, the chief Town is Slego. Chief Places are, 1. Slego, five Miles off the Borders of Letrim, on a Bay Towns. of the same Name, having a very commodious Harbour, and a strong Castle: It is the chief and only Town of Note in this County, and is a Borough and Market-Town. It stands 95 Miles almost North-East of Dublin. 2. Achonry, 17 Miles almost South of Slego, once a City and Bishopric, now quite ●…ined; and the Bishopric united to Elphin in Roscommon. 3. Castel-Connor, 17 Miles nigh West of Achonry on the River Moy, by the Borders of Mayo. 3. Mayo. MAyo, or Majo, has on the East and North-East Roscommon and Slego; Bounds. on the West the Main Western Ocean; on the North with the same Ocean; and on the South with the Country of galway. It is in length 58 Miles, and in breadth 44. A fertile County, abundantly rich in cattle, Deer, Hawks, and plenty of Honey. It is divided into nine Baronies, Division. viz. Tyrawly, Erris, Burithoole, Galen, Costello, Clonemorris, Killmain, Corrah, and Morrisk; in which there is but one Borough, and never a Market Town. The chief Town is reckoned Mayo. Principal Places are; 1. Killala, or Towns. Killaloo, a small Town, which is a Bishops See, standing by the Sea side, or rather by a large Bay. 2. Mayo, or Moy, about three Miles South East of Killala, reckoned the chief Town of the County, but now much decayed: It was once a Bishopric, now joined to Tuam, and the Jurisdiction to Killala; it stands on the Mouth of the River Moy, on the Borders of Slego, about 115 Miles almost West of Dublin. 3. Castlebar, 22 Miles South of Mayo, a small Borough Town, standing on a little River, which falls into the Lough Conn. 4. Shroule, a little Town in the Borders of galway, 23 Miles South of Castlebar. 4. Roscommon. ROscommon has on the East Longford, Bounds. East-Meath, and part of Kings-County in Leinster, with part of Letrim, from which parted by the River Shannon; on the West Mayo and galway; on the North and North-East Slego and Letrim; and on the South and Southeast galway and Kings-County: It is in length 54 miles, and in breadth 28: A County plain and fruitful, and with mean Husbandry yieldeth plenty of Corn. It is divided into Six Baronies, viz. Division. boil, Ballintuber-West, Roscommon, Ballimoe, Athlone, and Moyearne: In which are two Market-Towns, and four Boroughs; the principal Town is Athlone. Chief Places are, 1. boil. a little Place by the Lake Key, nigh the Borders Towns. of Slego, of some Note in these Wars, and remarkable for an old Abbey. 2. Elphin, a Bishop's See, 10 miles' South of boil, but of no great Note. 3. Tulsk, a small Borough Town, nigh three miles' South-West of Elphin. 4. Roscommon, 13 miles' South of Tulsk, a Borough and Market Town, which gives Name to this County, but is but a poor place, all the Houses being mean and thatched. 5. Athlone, a Borough, Market Town, and a Bishop's See, about 15 miles' Southeast of Roscommon: It is a place of considerable strength, and the Key of all Connaught, and the chief of these parts: It stands on the River Shannon, on the Confines of Westmeath in Leinster nigh Lough Ree; and has a Castle, and a very beautiful Bridge of hewn Stone: It stands 60 miles' West of Dublin. 6. Ballinasloe, a little Town 12 miles' South-West of Athlone, on the River Suck, by galway. 5. galway. GAllway has on the East part of Bounds. Kings-County and Tipperary (from which parted by the River Shannon) and some of Roscommon; on the West, the main Ocean; on the North and North-East the Counties of Mayo and Roscommon; and on the South Thomond: It is in length 82 miles, and in breadth 48: A County very fruitful to the Husbandman, and no less profitable to the Shepherd. It is divided into 17 Baronies, viz. Division. Ballinananen, Rosse, Moycullin, Clare, Donamore, Ballimore, Kellehane, Tiaquin, Killconnell, Clon-Mac-Owen, Loughreagh, Kiltartan, and the Isles of Arran. In which are two Market Towns, and three Boroughs: The chief Town is galway. Chief Places are, 1. Tuam or Toam Towns. an Archbishop's See, 7 miles off the Borders of Mayo, once a famous City, but now reduced to a mere Village. 2. galway or Gallive, a Bishop's See, Market and Borough, 17 miles' South of Tuam, a very strong, neat, and rich City, the third (by some counted the second,) in all Ireland: It is built almost round, and in a manner Tower-like, of entire Stone: It is situated by the fall of the Lake Corbes into the Sea, and by a large, safe, and delicate Harbour, called the Bay of galway, capable of a vast Fleet of Ships, so well seated for Merchandise, that it has been looked upon as the greatest place of Trade in all Ireland: It stands 102 miles' West of Dublin. 3. Athenree or Aterith, a Borough Town 9 miles' East of galway, enclosed with a Wall of great Circuit, but slenderly inhabited. 4. Clonefart, a decaying Town 25 miles' East of Athenree, and 2 from the Shannon: It still keepeth the Title of a Bishop's See. 6. Portumny, a small place 8 miles almost South of Clonefart upon the River Shannon nigh Lough-Derg. 6. Thomond. THomond or Clare County, sometimes Twomond and Twowoun, or North-Munster (than part of Munster,) has on Bounds. the East and South the River Shannon, which parts it from Tipperary, Limrick, and Kerry in Munster; on the West the Ocean; and on the North galway: It is in length 55 miles, and in breadth 38: A County of a very fruitful Soil, and commodious for Navigation. It is divided into eight Baronies, viz. Division. Burrin, Inchiquin, Tullagh, Bunratty, Islands, Ibrickan, Clanderlay, and Moysarta. In which are two Market-Towns, and but one Borough: The chief Town is Killalow. Principal Places are, 1. Killalow or Labu, a Market Town and a Bishop's Towns. See, once a very considerable place, but now decaying, though still counted the chief of the County: It stands on the River Shannon, on the Borders of Tipperary, 10 miles almost North of Limrick, and about 90 miles almost South-West of Dublin. 2. Enis Town, a Borough about 20 miles' West of Killalow. 3. Clare, nigh three miles' South of Enes Town, a Market Town, which gives Name to this County, therefore by some reckoned the head thereof: It stands nigh a Lake made by the River Shannon. 4. Bunrotty, 11 miles' Southeast of Clare, a little Town standing by the River Shannon, and fortified with a Castle. Thus much for CONNAUGHT. LEINSTER PROVINCE map of Leinster CHAP. VI Of Leinster, showing its Name, Bounds, Dimensions, Rivers, Products, Remarks, etc. and describing all its Counties, Towns, and Castles. THE Province of Leinster, sometimes Name. called Lemster, by the Latins Lagenia, and in more Ancient Times Lagen; it is called by the natural Irish Leighnigh and Leighingh; and by the Welsh Lein. It is bounded on the East with the Bounds. ●…rish Ocean or St. George's Channel; ●…n the West with the Province of ●…onnaught, from which separated by ●…he River Shannon; on the North with ●…he Province of Ulster; on the South ●…ith the Ocean; and on the South-West with the Province of Munster, a little way parted by the River Sure: In form it may be said somewhat to resemble a Triangle. It is in length from the most North parts of the County of East- Meath, to Hooke-Tower, the Southern Point in the County of Wexford, about 112 Miles; in breadth from the Town of Wicklow, to the most West part of King's County, about 70 Miles. The Circuit (reckoning the Windings and Turnings) may be about 360 Miles. The chief Rivers are; 1. Barrow, which arises in Queen's County, running Rivers. East, and then South, washes Caterlagh and Lughlin, then takes the Sure nigh Waterford, and together with it falls into the Ocean. 2. Boyne, which arises in King's County, and run towards the North East, washes Trim, Navan, Slain, and Drogheda, and immediately after loses itself in the Ocean. 3. Life, or Leffy, arising in the County of Wicklow, about 15 Miles from its fall into the Sea, and takes a large compass, and falls into the Sea at Dublin. 4. Nuer, beginning in Queen's County, washes Kilkenny and Thomas-Town, and falls into the River Barrow, a little above Ross. 5. Urrin, or Slain, beginning in Wicklow, washes Ballinglass and Inishcorthy, and falls into the Sea at Wexford. 6. Inny in Kings-County, falling into the Shannon at Lough-Ree. This Province is very fertile and Products. fruitful in Corn and Pasture-Ground, and well watered with Rivers; the Air clear and gentle, mixed with a temperate Disposition, yielding neither ex●…remity of Heat nor Cold. It is plentiful both in Fish and Flesh, and in other Victuals, as Butter, Cheese, and Milk. The Commodities chiefly consists in cattle, Seafowl and Fish, and breeds excellent good Horses. The Inhabitants come nearest the Civil Disposition of the English, from whom they are for the most part descended; so that I look upon this to be the most considerable Province in Ireland. In this Province is one Archbishopric, Remarks. viz. Dublin; three Bishoprics, (besides Loughlin united to Fearnes, and Glenelach united to Dublin,) viz. Fearnes, Kildare and Kilkenny: 16 Market-Towns, viz. Athboy, Arcklo, Ardragh, Carbre, Dublin, Kildare, Kilkenny, Longford, Loughlin, Mariburrough, Molingar, Philipstown, Ross, Trim, Wexford and Wicklow: 47 Places of Commerce, and as many that return Par●…iament-Men, or Boroughs: 102 Castles well fortified by the English, and 926 Parishes. The chief place i●… Dublin, also chief of the Kingdom. The Boroughs are; Three in Longford; Boroughs St. johns-town, Lanesburroug●… and Longford: Three in Westmeath▪ Foore, Killbegan and Molingar: Six i●… East-Meath; Athboy, Duleck, Kells, Navan, Ratooth and Trim: Three in Dublin; Dublin, Newcastle and Swords. Four in Wicklow; Arcklo, Ballinglass Blessen and Wicklow: Three in Kildare; Arthy, Kildare and Naas: Thre●… in Kings-County; by'r, Bunalin an●… Philipstown: Three in Queens-County Ballinekill, Mariburrough and Port-Arlington: Eight in Kilkenny; Callen, St. Canice, Gowran, Inisteige, Kells, Kilkenny, Knocktopher and Thomas-Town. Two in Catherlagh; Catherlagh an●… Loughlin: And eight in Wexfor●…; Bannae, Clamine, Clonegeen, Feathard, Iniscorthy, Rosse, Taghmon and Wexford. The Religious Places of this Province Religious Places. were once the Monastery of S●… Mary of Oustmanby; the Magnificen●… Abbey called St. Thomas-Court at Dubli●… built by King Henry the Second o●… England: Likewise Tintern Monastery, that notable Abbey founded b●… William Martial Earl of Pembroke, who called it de Voto, because of a Vow that he made. These Places have now little remaining. This Province was, before the English Conquest of it, divided into two History. Kingdoms, viz. Leinster and Meath, both under their own Kings; till a falling out happened between the King of Meath and he of Leinster, which caused King Henry the Second of England to make a Conquest of it. Leinster has been inseparably annexed to England ever since, but Meath was granted in Fee-Farm to Hugh Lacie, a Noble Englishman. Since which it came wholly under the King of England, and now the Province of Meath is united to Leinster. It was anciently divided among the Old Division. brigants, inhabiting Kilkenny, Caterlagh, Kings and Queens Counties; the Menapii, in and about Wexford; the Cauci, in and about Wicklow; and the Blanii or Elbanii in Dublin, East-Meath and Westmeath. Afterwards divided into Meath and Leinster, (as before was said;) Meath contained the Counties of East-Meath, Westmeath, and Longford. It is now divided into 11 Countie●… New Division. viz. 1. Longford, 2. Westmeath, 3. Eas●… Meath, 4. Dublin, 5. Wicklow, 6. Ki●… dare, 7. Kings-County, 8. Queens-Count●… 9 Kilkenny, 10. Catherlagh, and 11. Wexford. Of these, four borders on th●… Sea, viz. East-Meath, Dublin, Wicklo●… and Wexford; the seven others ar●… Midland Counties. These Countie●… are again divided into 90 Baronies. 1. Longford. LOngford (by some made in Connaught) is the most North-Western Bounds. County, and has on the East and South, Westmeath; on the North and North-East, Letrim in Connaught, and Cavan in Ulster; and on the West, the River Shannon, which parts it from Roscommon in Connaught. It is in lengt●… 27 Miles, and in breadth 16. A small▪ but a rich and pleasant County. It is divided into six Baronies, viz. Division. Longford, Granard, Ardagh, Moydoe, Rathlin and Shrowle: In which are two Market-Towns and three Boroughs; the chief Town is Longford. Principal Places are, 1. St. johns-town, Towns. or Ballanalie, a Borough-Town on the River Camlin, in almost the ●…iddle of the County. 2. Longford, 〈◊〉 the same River, five Miles almost ●…est of St. johns-town, a Market-●…own and a Borough, the chief of the ●…ounty, but of no great Note. It ●…ands about 58 Miles almost West of ●…ublin. 3. Ardagh, six Miles South-●…ast of Longford, a little decayed Mar●…et-Town. 4. Lanesburrough, almost ●…2 Miles West of Ardagh, a Borough-●…own standing on the River Shannon, which has a Bridge over it into Ros●…ommon. 2. Westmeath. Westmeath, has on the East, East-Meath; Bounds. on the West the River ●…hannon, (which parts it from Roscom●…on in Connaught) and Longford; on ●…he North, Cavan in Ulster; and on the South, Kings-County. It is in length ●…0 Miles, and in breadth 20. A Coun●…y which gives place to none in Ferti●…ity and Populousness. It is divided into 11 Baronies, viz. Division. Foore, Delyn, Moygoish, Corkery, Molingar, Fabill, Furtullagh, Moycashell, Rathconrath, Kilkenny and Clunlona: In which is one Market-Town, and three Boroughs; the chief Town is Molingar. Principal Places are, 1. Foore, a Borough-Town, Towns. two Miles off the Borders of East-Meath, of little Note 2. Molingar or Mullenger, 13 Miles South of Foore, a Market and Borough-Town, of considerable Note and Strength, not only the chief of this County, but of the whole Province of Meath. It stands 40 Miles nigh●… West of Dublin. 3. Ballimore, 13 Miles West of Molingar; a small Town nigh●… the South-parts of Longford. 4. Killbegan, 10 Miles Southeast of Ballimore; a little Borough-Town on the River Brasmagh, by the Borders o●… Kings-County. 3. East-Meath EAst-Meath, has on the East, the Bounds. Ocean and Dublin; on the North and North-East, Cavan and Louth in Ulster; on the West, Westmeath; and on the South, Kildare. It is in length 38 Miles, and in breadth as many. A County very rich, pleasant and populous. It is divided into 11 Baronies; viz Division. Moyrgallon, Slain, Duleck, Skreene, Navan, Kells, Lune, Moysenragh, Deece, Rato●…h, and Dunboyne. In which are two Market-Towns, and six Boroughs; the chief Town is Trim. Chief Places are, 1. Kells, a little Towns. Borough on a small River called Blackwater, which falls into the Boyne nigh Navan. 2. slain, a little Town on the Boyne, 12 Miles East of Kells, and seven West of Drogheda. 3. Duleck, a Borough seven Miles nigh East of slain, and four South of Drogheda, on the River Nenny. 4. Navan, a small Borough on the River Boyne, 10 Miles West of Duleck, and seven almost Southeast of Kells. 5. Athboy, or Aboy, eight Miles South-West of Navan, a Borough and Market-Town, well inhabited, and of good resort. 6. Trim, six Miles almost Southeast of Athboy, on the River Boyne, a Borough and Market-Town of good Trade, reckoned the chief in the County. It stands 23 Miles almost North-West of Dublin. 7. Ratooth, a little Borough-Town 12 Miles East of Trim, and as many North-West of Dublin. 4. Dublin. DUblin, or Divelin, has on the East Bounds. the Irish Ocean, or St. George's Channel; on the West and North-West, Kildare and East-Meath; and on the South, Wicklow. It is a small County but 28 Miles long, and 16 broad. A County very rich and fertile in Corn and Grass, but destitute of Woods, so that they have a kind of a fat Turf or Coal. It is divided into six Baronies, viz. Division. Ballrudery, Cross, Cooleck, Castleknock, Newcastle and Rathdowne. In which is one Market-Town and three Boroughs; the chief is Dublin. Chief Places are, 1. Swords, a little Towns. Borough-Town nigh the Sea, eight Miles North of Dublin. 2. Dublin, or Balacleigh, an Archbishopric, a Market and Borough, the Metropolis of the Kingdom, the Seat of the Viceroy, and an University. It is a very Noble City, (surpassing any in England except London) adorned with many Glorious Buildings, seated on a delectable and wholesome place, (first built on Piles of Wood) on the River Life, which affords it an excellent Haven: To the South are Hills, Westward an open Champion Ground, on ●…he East the Sea at Hand in sight. It ●…as a very strong Wall of rough ●…uilding Stone, towards the South for●…ified with Rampires. It openeth at ●…ix Gates, from whence there run forth Suburbs of great length: Towards ●…he East stands the King's Castle on ●…igh, most strongly fenced with Dit●…hes and Towers: Just over against ●…t is a beautiful College, richly En●…owed and Consecrated unto the Name of the Holy Trinity. Here ●…re also many other fine Buildings, as ●…he Cathedral, the Archbishop's Pa●…ace, the Collegiate Church, the Town-Hall, etc. 3. Newcastle, a Bo●…ough-Town eight Miles almost West ●…f Dublin. Here also stood the City ●…f Glendelach, a Bishop's See; now ●…uined, and the Bishopric united to Dublin. 3. Wicklow. WIcklow, (sometimes a part of the Bounds. County of Dublin) has on the East St. George's Channel; on the West, Kildare and Catherlagh; on the North, Dublin; and on the South, Wexford. It is in length 36 Miles, and in breadth 28. A County sufficiently fruitful. It is divided into six Baronies, viz. Division. Rathdown, (part in Dublin) Newcastle▪ Talbotstone, Ballinecur, Arcklow and Shel▪ Aly. In which are two Market-Town●… and four Boroughs; the principa●… Town is Wicklow. Chief Places are, 1. Blessinto, a smal●… Borough-Town on the River Liffe●… Towns. bordering on Kildare. 2. Baltinglasse▪ another Borough, 13 Miles South o●… Blessinto, on the River Urrin or slain▪ by the Borders of Catherlagh. 3. Wicklow, a Market-Town and Borough, 2●… Miles East of Baltinglasse. It is the chief of the County standing on the Sea, and has a narrow Haven at the Mouth of the River Letrim, ov●… which stands a Rock in stead of a Castle, enclosed with a strong Wall: I●… stands 24 Miles nigh South of Dublin 4. Arcklow, a Market-Town and a Borough, 12 Miles South of Wicklow. I●… stands by the Sea, and once gave Name to a County, and now a Title to the Duke of Ormond, who is Baron of this place. 6. Kildare. KIldare, has on the East, Dublin and Bounds. Wicklow; on the West, Kings-County and Queen's County; on the North, E●…st-Meath; and on the South, Catherlagh. It is in length 38 Miles, and in breadth 23. A County most rich and plentiful in all things. It is divided into eight Baronies, Division. viz. Carburny, Ikeathy, Salt, Naas, Connel, Ophally, Noragh and Reban, Kileah and Moon. In which are two Market-Towns and three Boroughs; the chief Town is Kildare. Principal places are, 1. Carbury or Towns. Carbre, towards the North-West part a Market-Town, but much decayed. 2. Naas, a Borough-Town 13 Miles Southeast of Carbury, nigh the River Life. 3. Kildare or Kildar, 11 Miles almost West of Naas; it is a considerable place, the chief of the County, a Market-Town, a Borough and a Bishop's See, formerly much celebrated for the Holy Virgin Briged. It stands 27 Miles South-West of Dublin. 4. Arthy, a Borough-Town 12 Miles South of Kildare, on the River Barrow, not far off of the Borders of Queens-County. 7. Kings-County. KIngs-County, formerly called Offaly, Bounds. has on the East, Kildare; on the West, the River Shannon, (which parts it from galway in Connaught) and part of Tipperary in Munster; on the North, Westmeath; and on the South and Southeast, Tipperary and Queens-County. It is in length 48 Miles, and in breadth 14. A County not so rich as some others. It is divided into 11 Baronies, viz. Division. Warrenstown, Coolestown, Philipstown, Geshill, Kilcoursi, Ballicowen, Balliboy, Carri-Castle, Eglish, Ballibrit and Clonlisk. In which is one Market-Town and three Boroughs; the chief Town is Phillipstown. Principal Places are, 1. Phillipstown or Kingstown, towards the North parts, Towns. three Miles off the Borders of Westmeath, a Market-Town and Borough, not remarkable for any thing but for being the Head of the County. It stands 38 Miles West of Dublin. 2. Bunalin or Bannahet, a small Borough-Town, 25 Miles almost South-West of Phillipstown, standing on the River Shannon, on the Borders of galway in Connaught. 3. by'r, another little Borough-Town six Miles South of Bunalin, standing on the Borders of Tipperary in Munster, on a River that runs into the Shannon. 8. Queens-County. QUeens-County, in Irish Lease, has on Bounds. the East, Kildare; on the North and West, Kings-County with Tipperary in Munster; and on the South, Kilkenny. It is in length 35 Miles, and in breadth 32. A County full of Woods and Bogs. It is divided into seven Baronies, Division. viz. Portneh inch, Stradbally, Balliadam, Slewmargie, Cullinagh, Mariburow and Upper Ossery. In which is one Market-Town and three Boroughs; the chief Town is Mariburow. Chief Places are, 1. Port-Arlinton, Towns. a small Borough-Town in the North parts of this County on the River Barrow, on the Borders of Kings-County. 2. Mariburow or Queenstown, 10 Miles South of Port-Arlinton: It is a Borough and a Market-Town, but no●… otherwise remarkable than for bein●… the Head of the County. It stand●… 72 Miles almost South-West of Dubli●… 3. Ballinekill, another Borough-Tow●… eight Miles South of Mariburow, an●… about a Mile from the Borders of Kilkenny. 9 Kilkenny. KIlkenny, has on the East, Catherlag●… Bounds. and Wexford; on the West, Tipperary in Munster; on the North, Queens-County; and on the South; Waterford i●… Muster, from which parted by th●… River Sure. It is in length 40 Miles and in breadth 22. A County wit●… Towns and Castles on every side makes a fine show, and in plenty o●… all things gives place to none. It is divided into 11 Baronies, viz. Fassadinig, Galmoy, Cranagh, Kilkenn●… Division. lib. Shellilogher, Gow●…an, Kells, Knock●… pher, Ida, Ibercon and Iverk. In which is one Market-Town, and 8 Boroughs; the chief Town is Kilkenny. Chief Places are, 1. Kilkenny, a Market, a Borough, and a Bishopric, in Towns. the middle of the County on the River Nuer. It is a large and strong City, the most populous, Rich, and well Traded Inland Town in Ireland: It consists of two parts, the Irish Town, in which is the Cathedral; and the English, which was built since, and is now the principal, the former being only a Suburb to it. It stands 56 Miles South West of Dublin. 2. Gowran, a Borough, 8 Miles East of Kilkenny, nigh the Borders of Catherlagh. 3. Callen, a Borough 15 Miles almost South West of Gowran, on the River Callen, the third Town of the County. 4. Kells, a Borough Town on the same River, six Miles West of Callen. 5. Thomas-Town, a Borough four Miles West of Kells, on the Kiver Nuer: It is a Walled Town, the Second in the County. 6. Inishteige, a Borough on the same River, four Miles South East of Thomas-Town, and the Fourth in the County. 7. Knocktopher, another Borough seven Miles West of Inisteige: Here is a little Borough called St. Canice, three Miles-West of Kilkenny. 10. Catherlagh. CAthelagh, Caterlagh, or Carlogh, Bounds. has on the East Wicklow and Wexford; on the West Kilkenny, and part of Queen's County; on the North Kildare; and on the South and South East Wexford: It is in length 28 Miles, and in breadth 18. A County of a fertile Soil, and well shaded with Woods. It is divided into five Baronies, viz. Division. Ravilly, Catherlagh, Forth, Idr●…ne, and St. Mullin. In which is one Market-Town and two Boroughs. The chief Town is Catherlagh. Principal Places are; 1. Catherlagh, or Caterlogh, standing on the River Towns. Barrow, on the Borders of Queen's County. It is a Market-Town, and a Borough, the chief of the County, and is fortified with a Castle: It stands 38 Miles almost South West of Dublin. 2. Loughlen, Laghlin, or old Loughlin, eight Miles almost South West of Catherlagh, a Borough Town of no Note. 3. Loughlin, or Laghlin, three Miles East of the other, on the River Barrow, once a considerable City, and a Bishopric, now reduced to a Village, and the Bishopric anited to Fearnes in Wexford. II. UUexford. WExford, or Weesford, by the Irish Bounds. Loghhagarm, has on the East the Ocean; on the West Catherlagh and Kilkenny; on the North Wicklow; and on the South and South West the Ocean, and some of Waterford in Munster, from which parted by Waterford Haven: It is in length 47 Miles, and in breadth 27. A County fruitful in Corn and Grass. It is divided into eight Baronies, viz. Division. Gory, Scarewalsh, Bantry, Ballageen, Shelmaliere, Sheilbourne, Bargie, and Fourth. In which are two Market Towns and eight Boroughs. The Principal Town is Wexford. Chief Places are; 1. Fearnes, or Towns. Ferns, towards the Northern Parts, a Town of no Note but for being a Bishops Sec. 2. Inishcorthy, a Borough Town, eight Miles nigh South of Fearnes, on the River Urrin or Slany. 3. Ross, a Borough and Market-Town, on the River Barrow, 15 Miles South West of Inishcorthy, on the Borders of Kilkenny, once a famous City now almost ruined. 4. Wexford, or Weesford, 17 Miles East of Ross, a Market Town and Borough. It was once reckoned the chief City in all Ireland, and was the first Colony of the English, still a fair and large Town, which has a very commodious Haven at the Mouth of the River Urrin or Slany: It stands about 62 Miles South o●… Dublin. 5. Taghmon, a little Borough Town seven Miles nigh West of Wexford. Clamine, a Borough five Mile●… South West of Taghmon. 7. Banne another four Miles South of Clamine by a convenient Bay of the sam●… Name. 8. Duncannon, nigh five Mile●… West of Banne, a considerable Castl●… on Waterford Haven, so that no Ship●… can go to Waterford or Ross withou●… leave. 9 Feathered, a little Boroug●… two Miles from Duncannon. Thus much for LEINSTER. MUNSTER PROVINCE map of Munster CHAP. VII. Of Munster, showing its Name, Bounds, Dimensions, Rivers, Products, Remarks, etc. and describing all its Counties, Towns and Castles. THE Province of Munster, many Name. times called Monster; it is called by the Latines Momonia, and by the natural Irish Mown, and in common construction of Speech Wown. I is bounded on the East and Southeast with the Province of Leinster Bounds. (from which partly separated by the River Sure,) and the Ocean; on the West with the Atlantic or Western Ocean; on the North with the Province of Connaught, from which separated by the River Shannon; and on the South and South-West with the Virgivian Ocean: The form thereof is a kind of a long Square. It is in length from Waterford Haven Dimensions. to the Western-point in the County of Kerry, not far off Dingle, about 135 miles; in breadth, from the North parts of Tipperary to Baltimore, in Cork, 120 miles; but from Baltimore to the North parts of Kerry, (which is more natural,) is but 68 miles. The circuit, (by reason of the great Windings and Turnings,) is above 600 miles. The chief Rivers of this Province Rivers. are, 1. Sure, Sewer, or Shower, which begins in Tipperary, runs South, and washes Thurles, and passes by Cashell, then runs East and washes clonmel, Carick, and Waterford, than it takes in the Barrow, with which it falls into the Ocean. 2. Black Water, Awiduffe or Avenmore, which begins in Kerry, runs East, and washes Mallo and Lismore, then runs South, and falls into the Sea at Youghill. 3. Lee, in the County of Cork, runs East and washes Cork, and soon after falls into the Sea, making several small Isles. 4. Band, likewise in Cork, runs East, and washes Bandon-Bridge, and falls into the Sea at Kingsale. 5. Lean, in Kerry, runs West, and falls into Dingle-Bay. 6. Cashen, in Kerry, which falls into Shannonmouth. This Province abounds with many Products. e●…cellent Bays and Havens, with many rich Towns; the Air mild and temperate, neither too hot nor too cold; the Solemnising in some places is hilly, looking aloft with woody wild and solitary Mountains; yet the Valleys below are garnished with Corn Fields, all both pleasant for Sight and fertile for Soil. The most general Commodities of this Province are Corn, cattle, Wood, Wool, and Fish, the last whereof it affords abundance of all sorts, especially Herrings. In this Province is one Archbishopric, Remarks. viz. Cashell; Five Bishoprics (besides Ross and Cloyne united to Cork, and Lismore united to Waterford,) viz. Waterford, Limerick, Cork, Ardfeart, and Emly: Seven Market-Towns, viz. Carrick, Clonmell, Cork, Dingle, Kingsale, Limrick, and Waterford: Twenty Five places that return Parliament Men, called Boroughs; Sixty Six Castles of old Erection, and (according to Morden,) 80 Parishes in the whole. Chief City of the whole is commonly reckoned Waterford, but Limerick at present deserves the Pre-eminence. The Boroughs are as following, viz. Boroughs Five in Tipperary; Cashell, Clonmell, Feathered, Tipperary and Thurles: Four in Waterford; Dungarvan, Lismore, Tallagh and Waterford: Three in Limrick; Askeaton, Kilmalock, and Limrick: Three in Kerry; Ardfeart, Dingle, and Trally: And 10 in Cork; Baltimore, Bandon-Bridge, Caraby, Charleville, Clone, Cork, Kingsale, Cloyne, Mallo and Younghill. The Religious Places in this Province Religious Places. were once the two Abbeys a●… Youghill, one called North-Abby, an●… the other South-Abby: The two Abbeys at Limerick, St. Francis-Abby, an●… Dominick-Abby: The two Abbeys a●… Cork, St. Francis-Abby, and the Abb●… of the Isles. And lastly, that famou●… Abbey of the Holy-Cross in Tipperary▪ These are now quite ruined, and wholly out of use. This Province, before the Englis●… Conquest of it, was a Kingdom of i●… History. self, and ruled by its own King. I●… then contained some part of Connaugh●… (that is, the County of Thomond;) sinc●… the English became Masters of it, i●… has been kept close to that Crown▪ only the Spaniards at one time became Masters of a little of it, bu●… were soon driven out. It is now Governed by a Lord Precedent, who ha●… one Assistant, two Learned Lawyers and a Secretary to keep it in Obe●…ience. It was anciently divided among the Old Division. ●…lterni in Tipperary; the Coriandi, in ●…imerick, Waterford, and part of Tip●…erary and Cork; the Luceni in Kerry; ●…he Velibori in Desmond in Cork; and ●…he Vodii in some part of Cork. Afterwards divided into Deswown, Hierwown, Meanwown, and Urwown. Of later ●…imes it was divided into two parts, viz. West-Mounster, and South-Mun●…ter. It stands at present divided into five Counties, (by some into six,) viz. New Division. 1. Tipperary, 2. Waterford, 3. Cork, to which is joined the County of Desmond, 4. Limerick, and 5. Kerry. Of these, three border on the Sea, viz. Waterford, Cork and Kerry; Tipperary and Limerick are Midland Counties. These Counties are again divided into 52 Baronies. 1. Tipperary. TIpperary, or Holy-Cross, by the Irish Thobruidearum Cuntae, has on the Bounds. East, Queens-County and Kilkenny in Leinster; on the West, Limerick and the River Shannon, which parts it fro●… galway and Thomond in Connaught on the North or North-East, King's County in Leinster; and on the South Waterford. It is in length 58 Miles and in breadth 36. The South-part●… are exceeding fertile, and well furnished with good Buildings. It is divided into 14 Baronies, viz. Division. Lower Ormond, Ormond, Arra, Owny, Ikerin, Ileagh, Eliogurty, Kilnalong, Kilnamama, Clonwilliam, Middlethird, Slewwardagh, Comsey, and Iffa and Ossa. I●… which are two Market-Towns, an●… five Boroughs; the chief Town is Clonmell. Chief Places are, 1. Thurles, a Borough-Town, Towns. on the River Sure, si●… Miles from the Borders of Kilkenny 2. Cashell or Cassel, 12 Miles South o●… Thurles. nigh the River Sure, a Borough and an Archbishopric, but no●… else of Note. 3. Fethard, a little Borough-Town, eight Miles almost Eas●… of Cashell. 4. Tipperary or Holy-Cr●… a Borough-Town 17 Miles West 〈◊〉 Fethard. It gives Name to this Cou●…ty, and was once a very famous pla●… 5. Emly or Awn, above seven Mil●… West of Tipperary, nigh the Borde●… 〈◊〉 Limerick: It is a Bishop's See, once famous City, but now much decay●…. 6. clonmel, a Market-Town and ●…orough 26 Miles nigh East of Emly: 〈◊〉 is now the chief of the County, a ●…ch Place of great strength, and stands 〈◊〉 the River Sure, on the Borders of Waterford, about 82 Miles South-West ●…f Dublin. 7. Carick, or Carick-Mac-Griffen, a Market-Town on the same River, 10 Miles East of Clonmell. It ●…s situated on a Rock between the Li●…its of Waterford and Kilkenny. 2. Waterford. WAterford, has on the East, Waterford-Haven, Bounds. which parts it from Wexford in Leinster; on the West, Cork; on the North, the River Sure, which parts it from Tipperary, and Kilkenny in Leinster; and on the South, the Ocean. It is in length 46 Miles, and in breadth 24. A fine County as well for Pleasure as Riches. It is divided into six Baronies, viz. Division. Glanehery, Upperthird, Middlethird, Desees, Coshmore, and Cosbrid. In which is one Market-Town, and four Boroughs; the chief Town is Waterford. Chief Places are, 1. Waterford, 〈◊〉 the Irish Phurtargie, a Market, 〈◊〉 Towns. rough, and Bishops See, standing 〈◊〉 the River Sure on the Borders of K●…kenny. It is a very Wealthy, we●… traded, and populous City, the seco●… for bigness in this Kingdom, endow●… with many ample Privileges: T●… Streets are narrow, thrust close, an●… penned together: It stands in an unhealthful Air, but for Trade as conveniently seated as any Port in the World, having a most excellent Haven, though a good distance from the Sea, yet Ships of the greatest Burden may easily ride at the Key. It stands 75 Miles nigh South of Dublin. 2. Dungarvan, 20 Miles almost South-West of Waterford: It is a Borough-Town seated on the Sea, well fortified with a Castle, and has a very commodious Road for Ships. 3. Lismore, a Borough-Town, 13 Miles West of Dungarvan, on the River Blackwater, once a Bishop's Sea, but now united to Waterford, and is in a decaying condition. 4. Tallagh, a Borough-Town, above five Miles South of Lismore, by the Borders of Cork. 3. Limerick. LImrick or Limerick, has on the East, Bounds. Tipperary; on the West, Kerry; ●…n the North, the River Shannon, which parts it from Thomond in Con●…ught) with a little of Tipperary; and ●…n the South with Cork. It is in length 48 Miles, and in breadth 27. A fertile County, and well inhabited, but able to show few good Towns: The West parts are Mountainous, and the rest plain. It is divided into nine Baronies, viz. Division. Clonello, Kenry, Limerick, Ownyheg, Connagh, Clanwilliam, Small County, Coshma, and Coshled: In which is one Market-Town, and three Boroughs. Principal Place is Limerick. Chief Places are, 1. Limerick, or Towns. Lough-Meagh, a Market, a Borough, and a Bishop's See, now the Metropolis of Munster. It is an eligent, rich and populous City, and of singular Strength, situated partly on an Island ●…n the River Shannon. It is counted two Towns, the Upper, wherein stands the Castle, and the Cathedral Church, has two Gates opened into it, and each of them a fair Bridge o●… Stone into it, with Bulwarks, an●… little Draw-Bridges, the one leading unto the West, the other unto the East: Unto which the Lower Town joineth, fenced with a Wall, and a Castle also thereto, and a Foregate at the Entrance into it. The Bridges and Castles are very beautiful. It stands 60 Miles off of Sea, yet Ships of Burden can come up to the Walls. It stands about 95 Miles almost West of Dublin. 2. Askeaton, a little Borough nigh the Shannon, 13 Miles almost West of Limerick. 3. Athdora, a small Town eight Miles Southeast of Askeaton, and nine South-West of Limerick, of old time fortified. 4. Killmallock, 16 Miles South of Limerick, a Borough-Town both rich and populous, and enclosed with a Wall. 4. Kerry. KErry (reckoned a County Palatine) has on the East, Limerick and Bounds. Cork; on the West, the Atlantic Ocean; on the North, the River Shannon, which separates it from Thomond i●… Connaught; and on the South, Desmond in Cork, with part of the Ocean. It is in length 60 Miles, and in breadth 47. A County full of Woody Mountains, and in many places good Cornfields. It is divided into eight Baronies, Division. viz. Iraghticoner, Klanmoris, Corkaguinie, Trughenackmy, Magunihie, Glanaroghty, Dunkeron, and Iveragh: In which is one Market-Town and three Boroughs; the chief Town is Dingle. Principal Places are, 1. Ardfeart, a Towns. Borough-Town nigh the Sea, which is also a Bishop's Sea, but a very poor one. 2. Trally, a little Borough-Town about five Miles Southeast of Ardfeart, and four from Sea, a place of no Note. 3. Dingle, a Borough and a Market-Town 23 Miles almost West of Trally. It is the chief Town of this County, and the most Western of Note in all Ireland. It stands very commodious for Navigation, upon a very large Bay of the same Name. It stands 164 Miles almost South-West of Dublin. 5. Cork. COrk, or Coreach, has on the East, Waterford, Bounds. with a little of Tipperary; on the West, Kerry, with some of the Sea; on the North, Limerick; and on th●… South and Southeast, the Virgeria●… Ocean. It is (taking in Desmond, whic●… is 30 Miles long and 8 broad) the largest County in Ireland, being in length 86 Miles, and in breadth 50. A County said to be wild and woody, yet has many good Towns. It is divided into 15 Baronies, viz. Dunhallo, Orrery and Kilmore, Armoury or Division. Earmoy, Condon or Clongibbon, Kilnatalloon, Imokilly, Barrimore, Barrets, Cork, lib. Kinalea, Kineatmeaky, Muskery, and Carbury: Desmond contains the other two, viz. Bantry and Bear. In these are two Market-Towns and 10 Boroughs; the chief place is Cork. Chief Places are, 1. Charleville, the Towns. most North-Town, a Borough on the Borders of Limerick. 2. Mallo, a little Borough on the River Blackwater, 14 Miles South of Charleville. 3. Youghill, a Borough on the Mouth of the River Blackwater, by the Borders of Waterford, 30 Miles South-West of Mallo. It is a rich and populous Town, well Walled round, in form somewhat long, and has a very commodious Haven, and a well fenced Key. 4. Cloyne, 8 Miles nigh West of Youghill, a little Borough and Bishopric, said to be united 〈◊〉 Cork. 5. Ballicora, a small Borough 4 Miles almost West of Cloyne. 6. Cork, ●…3 Miles West of Ballicora, a Market, Borough, and Bishop's See, the chief of ●…his County. It is a neat, wealthy and ●…opulous City, inhabited most by Eng●…ish, standing on the River Lee, where it ●…as a commodious Haven. It is of good ●…trength, enclosed within a Circuit of Walls in form of an Egg, with the River flowing round about it, and running between, not passable through but by Bridges, lying out in length as it were in one direct broad Street, and the fame having a Bridge over it. It stands 124 Miles South-West of Dublin. 7. Kingsale, 12 Miles South of Cork, a Borough and Market-Town, nigh the Mouth of the River Banne. It is a populous and well traded Town, the second in the County. It has an excellent Haven for Ships, and is fortified with old Walls. 8. Bandon-bridge, a Borough on the same River 8 Miles almost West of Kingsale. 9 Rosse, 16 Miles South-West of Bandonbridge, on the Sea, and a City and a Bis●…oprick now united to Cork, and is a mere Village. 10. Baltimore, a Borough, and Commodious Port 14 Miles nigh South-West of Rosse. An INDEX Of all the Provinces, Counties, Baronies, Cities, Towns, Forts, Castles, Rivers, Lakes, Havens, Bays, Mountains, Promontories, etc. in such a manner as may serve for a Geographical Dictionary for Ireland. The Longitude of the Towns is reckoned from London. P. stands for Province, C. for County, and B. for Barony. A. ABoy. See Athboy. Achilles Islands, by the P. of Connaught, and C. of Mayo. Achonry, a Town in the P. of Connaught, C. of Slego, and B. of Leney; Lon. 9 12. Lat. 53. 58. Agher, a Town in the P. of Ulster, C. of Tyrone, and B. of Clogher; Lon. 7. 44. Lat. 54. 25. Allin, a Bog in the P. of Leinster, and C. of Kildare. Allyn, a Lake in the P. of Connaught, and C. of Letrim. Annagh, a Town in the P. of Ulster, C. of Cavan, and B. Tullagarvy; Lon. 7. 46. Lat. 54. 5. Annagh, a Town in the P. of Ulster, C. of Down, and B. of Upper Evagh; Lon. 6. 46. Lat. 54. 19 Antrim, a County in the P. of Ulster. Antrim, a Barony, and Town, in the County of Antrim; Lon. 6. 46. Lat. 54. 45. Archdale, a Castle in the P. of Ulster, C. of Eermenagh, and B. of Lurge; Lon. 8. 14. Lat. 54. 28. Arcklow, a Barony and Town in the P. of Leinster, and C. of Wicklow; Lon. 6. 35. Lar, 52. 41. Ardagh, a Barony and Town in the P. of Leinster, and C. of Longford; Lon. 8. 8. Lat. 53. 34. Ardagh, a Town in the P. of Connaught, C. and B. of Letrim; Lon. 8. 22. Lat. 53. 56. Ardagh, a Town in the P. of Leinster, C. of East-Meath, and B. of slain; Lon. 7. 14. Lat. 53. 54. Ardagh, a Town in the P. of Leinster, C. of Cork, and B. of Carbury; Lon. 9 16. Lat. 51. 32. Ardbracan, a Town in the P. Munster, C. of East-Meath, and B. of Navan; Lon. 7. 14. Lat. 53. 38. Ardee. See Atherdee. Ardfeart, a Town in the P. of Munster, C. of Kerry, and B. of Klanmore; Lon. 10. 54. Lat. 52. 9 Ardmagh. See Armagh. Ards, a Bar. in the P. of Ulster, and C. of Down. Armagh, or Ardmagh, a County in the P. of Ulster. Armagh, a Barony, and Town in the C. of Armagh; Lon. 7 12. Lat. 54. 20. Armoy, or Earmoy, a Barony in the P. of Munster, and C. of Cork. Arra, a Barony in the P. of Munster, and C. of Tipperary. Arran, a Barony, and Isles, in the P. of Connaught, and C. of galway. Arthy, a Town in the P. of Leinster, C. of Kildare, and B. of Noragh and Reban; Lon. 7. 28. At 52. 55. Askeaton, a Town in the P. of Munster, C. of Limrick and B. of Clonello, Lon. 9 20. Lat. 52. 26. Athboy, or Aboy, a Town in the P. of Leinster, C. of East-Meath, and B. of Lune; Lon. 7. 24. Lat. 53. 36. Athdora, a Town in the P. of Munster, C. of Limrick and B. of Coshma; Lon. 9 7. Lat. 52. 24. Athenree, or Aterith, a Barony and Town in the P. of Connaught, and C. of galway; Lon. 9 ●…4. Lat. 53. 50. Atherdee, or Ardee, a Barony and Town in the P. of Connaught and C. of Roscommon, Lon ●… 3. Lat. 53. 50. Athlone, a Barony and Town in the P. of Connau●…ht, and C. of Roscommon; Lon. 8. 25. Lat. 53. 21. A●…erith. See Athenree. Avenmore. See Blackwater. Awiduduff. See Blackwater. Awn, a Town in Munster. See Emly. B. BAllageen, a Barony in the P. of Leinster, and C. of Wexford. Ballanalie, in Longford. See St. johnstown. Balleck, a Town in the P. of Ulster, C. of Fermanagh, and B. of Lurge, Lon. 8 39 Lat. 54. 24. Balliadem, a Barony in the P. of Leinster, and Queen's County. Balliboy, a Barony in the P. of Leinster, and King's County. Ballibrit, a Barony and Town in the P. of Leinster, and King's County, Lon. 8. 13. Lat. 52. 55. Ballicora, a Town in the P. of Munster, and C. of Cork, and B. of Imokilly, Lon. 8. 25. Lat. 51. 47. Ballicowen, a Barony in the P. of Leinster, and King's County. Ballimore, a Barony in the P. of Connaught, and C. of Roscommon. Ballimore, a Barony in the P. of Connaught, and C. of galway. Ballimore, a Town in the P. of Leinster, C. of West- Meath, and B. of Rathconrath, Lon. 8. 10. Lat. 53. 25. Ballinananen. a Barony in the P. of Connaught, and C. of galway. Ballinasloe, a Town in the P. of Connaught, C. of Roscommon, and B. of Moycarne, Lon. 8. 42. Lat. 53. 14. Ballinekill, a Town in the P. of Leinster, Queen's County, and B. of Cullinagh, Lon. 7. 42. Lat. 52. 48. Ballinetur, a Barony in the P. of Leinster, and C. of Wicklow. Ballintaber, a B●…rony in the P. of Connaught, and C. of Roscommon. Ballishannon, or Bellishannon, a Town in the P. of Ulster, C. of Dunnagal, and B. of Tyrebugh, Lon. 8. 44. Lat, 54. 23. Ballrudery, a Barony in the P. of Leinster, and C. of Dublin. Balltinglass, a Town in the P. of Leinster, C. of Wicklow, and B. of Talbotstown, Lon. 7. 6. Lat. 52. 53. Baltimore, a Town in the P. of Munster, C. of Cork, and B. of Carbury, Lon. 9 32. Lat. 51. 17. Band, a River in the P. of Munster, and C. of Cork. Bandonbridge, a Town in the P. of Munster, C. of Cork, and B. of Kineameaky, Lon. 8. 56. Lat. 51. 36. Bangor, a Town in the P. of Ulster, C. of Down, and B. of Ards, Lon. 6. 13. Lat. 54. 44. Bankaule, a Castle on the P. of Connaught, C. of Thomond, and B. of Banrathy, Lon. 9 00. Lat. 52. 35. Bannaher, a Town in the P. of Leinster, King's County, and B. of Garri-Castle, Lon. 8. 24. Lat. 53. 5. Bannae, a Town in the P. of Leinster, C. of Wexford, and B. of Sheilbourne, Lon. 7. 5. Lat. 59 9 Bannae, a River in the P. of Ulster. Bantry, a Barony, Bay, and Town in the P. of Munster, C. of Cork and Desmond, Lon. 9 40. Lat. 51. 31. Bantry, a Barony in the P. of Leinster, and C. of Wexford. Bargie, another Barony in the same County. Barretz, a Barony in the P. of Munster, and C. of Cork. Barrimore, another in the same County. Barrow, a River in the P. of Leinster. Bear, a Barony, Town, and Isle on the P. of Munster, C. of Cork and Desmond, the Town stands, Lon. 10. 4. Lat. 51. 20. Belfast, a Barony and Town in the P. of Ulster, and C. of Antrim, Lon. 6. 28. Lat. 54. 38. Ballishannon, see Ballishannon. Belturbet, a Town in the P. of Ulster, C. of Cavan, and B. of Loughte, Lon. 7. 54. Lat. 54. 6. Binburg, a Town in the P. of Ulster, C. of Tyrone, and B. of Dungannon, Lon. 7. 27. Lat. 54. 23. by'r, a Town in the P. of Leinster, King's C. and B. of Eglish, Lon. 8. 22. Lat. 53. 00. Blackwater, Awiduffe, or Avenmore, a River in the P. of Munster. Blackwater, a River in the P. of Ulster, and C. of Tyrone. Blackwater, a River in the P. of Leinster, in the C. of East-Meath. Blany-Castle, in the P. of Ulster, C. of Monoghan, and B. of Cremorne, Lon. 7. 13. Lat. 54. 7. Blessinto, a Town in the P. of Leinster, C. of Wicklow, and B. of Talbotstone, Lat. 7. 2. Lat. 53. 8. Bloemy, or Slew 〈◊〉, a Mountain in the 〈◊〉. of Leinster, and Queen's County. Boil, see boil. Boylalagh and B●…agh, a Barony in the P. of ●…lster, and C. of Dunnagal. boil, or Boil, a Barony and Tow●… in the 〈◊〉▪ of Connaught, and C. of Roscommon, Lon. 8. 6. Lat. 53. 54. Boyne, a River in the P. of Leinster. Burdale, a River in the P. of Ulster, and C. ●…f Dunnagal. Burithoole, a Barony in the P. of Connaught, ●…nd C. of Mayo. Burrin, a Barony in the P. of Connaught, and 〈◊〉. of Thomond. C. CAlebeg, see Kilbeg. Callen, a Town in the P. of Leinster, and C. of Kilkenny, Lon. 7. 46. Lat. 52. 25. Cam-Owen, a River in the P. of Ulster, and C. of Tyrone. St. Canice, a Town in the P. of Leinster, and C. of Kilkenny, Lon. 7, 42. Lat. 52. 36. Cara, a Lake in the P. of Connaught, and C. of Slego. Carbury, or Carbree, a Barony, and Town in the P. of Leinster, and C. of Kildare, Lon. 7 20. Lat. 53. 22. Carbury, a Barony in the P. of Munster, and C. of Cork. Carbuy, a Barony in the P. of Connaught, and C. of Slego. Carichdrumrusk, a Town in the P. of Connaught, and C. and B. of Letrim, Lon. 8. 36. Lat. 53. 52. Carrickfergus, or Knockfergus, a Barony, and Town on the P. of Ulster, and C. of Antrim, Lon. 6. 24. Lat. 54. 57 Carick Mac-Griffin, a Town in the P. of Munster, C. of Tipperary, and B. of Iffa and Ossa, Lon. 7. 44. Lat. 52. 15. Carlingford, a Town in the P. of Ulster, C. of Louth, and B. of Dundalk, Lon. 6. 43. Lat. 54. 4●… Carne-Castle in the P. of Ulster, C. of Antri●… and B. of Glenarm. Lon. 6. 30. Lat. 54. 57 Carrigallen, a Barony in the P. of Connaught, and C. of Letrim. Cari-Castle, a Barony in the P. of Leinster, and King's County. Cashell, or Cassels, a Town in the P. of Munster, C. of Tipperary, and B. of Middletherd, Lon. 8. 13. Lat. 52. 23. Cashen, a River in the P. of Munster, and C. of Kerry. Cassels, see Cashell. Castel-Connor, in the P. of Connaught, C. of Slego, and B. of Tyreragh, Lon. 9 38. Lat. 54. 3. Castello, a Barony in the P. of Connaught, and C. of Mayo. Castlebar, a Town in the P. of Connaught, C. of Mayo, and B. of Corrah, Lon. 9 47. Lat. 53. 46. Castlehaven, a Town in the P. of Munster, C. of Cork, and B. of Carbury, Lon. 9 22. Lat. 51. 22. Castleknock, a Barony in the P. of Leinster, and C. of Dublin. Castlemain, an Harbour in the P. of Munster, and C. of Kerry. Castle-Raghen, a Barony, and Town in the P. of Ulster, and C. of Cavan, Lon. 7. 42. Lat. 53. 48. Castlereagh, a Barony in the P. of Ulster, and C. of Down. Catherlagh, or Caterlagh, a County in the P. of Leinster. Catherlagh, a Barony, and Town in the C. of Catherlagh, Lon. 7. 18. Lat. 52. 46 Cavan, or Cavon, a County in the P. of Ulster. Cavan, a Town in the C. of Cavan, and B. of Loughte, Lon. 7. 52. Lat. 53. 58. Charlemont, a Town in the P. of Ulster, C. of Armagh, and B. of Onealan, Lon. 7. 14. Lat. 54. 26. Charleville, a Town in the P. of Munster, C. of Cork, and B. of. Ossery, Lon. 9 2. Lat. 52. 13. Cilly, a Lake in the P. of Connaught. and C. of Slego. Clamine, a Town in the P. of Leinster, C. of Wexford, and B. of Sheilbourne, Lon. 7. 5. Lat. 52. 13. Clanderlag, a Barony in the P. of Connaught, and C. of Thomond. Clanvilliam, a Barony in the P. of Munster, and C. of Limrick. Clare County, see Thomond. Clare, a Town in Thomond, in the B. of Islands, Lon. 9 22. Lat. 52. 42. Clare, a Barony in the P. of Connaught, and C. of galway. Clogher, a Barony and Town in the P. of Ulster, and the C. of Tyrone, Lon. 7. 44. Lat. 54. 23. Clonawly, a Barony in the P. of Ulster, and C. of Fermanagh. Clonchy, a Bar. in the P. of Ulster, and C. of Cavan. Clonefeart, a Town in the P. of Connaught, C. of galway, and B. of Longford, Lon. 8. 32. Lat. 53. 15. Clonello, a Barony in the P. of Munster, and C. of Limrick. Clonemorris, a Barony in the P. of Connaught, and C. of Mayo. Clonish, a Town in the P. of Ulster, C. of Monoghan, and B. of Dartree, Lon. 7. 45. Lat. 54. 18. Clonlisk, a Barony in the P. of Leinster, and King's County. Clon Mac Owen, a Barony in the P. of Connaught, and C. of galway. clonmel, or Clommell, a Town in the P. of Munster, C. of Tipperary, and B. of Iffa and Ossa, Lon. 8. 00. Lat. 52. 15. Clonomoghan, a Barony in the P. of Ulster, and C. of Cavan. Clonwilliam, a Barony in the P. of Munster, and C. of Tipperary. Clorne, a Town in the P. of Connaught, C. of Letrim, and B. of Mohill, Lon. 8. 18. Lat. 53. 46. Cloyne, a Town in the P. of Munster, C. of Cork, and B. of Imokilly, Lon. 8. 19 Lat. 51. 43. Clunlona, a Barony in the P. of Leinster, and C. of West Meath. Colerain, a Barony, and Town in the P. of Ulster, and C. of Londonderry, Lon. 7. 17. Lat. 55. 7. Comsey, a Barony in the P. of Munster, and C. of Tipperary. Condon, or Clongibbon, a Barony in the P. of Munster, and County of Cork. Conn, a Lake in the P. of Connaught, and C. of Mayo. Connagh, a Barony in the P. of Munster, and C. of Limrick. CONNAUGHT, one of the Four Provinces in Ireland. Connel, a Barony in the P. of Leinster, and C. of Kildare. Connor, a Town in the P. of Ulster in the C. and B. of Antrim, Lon. 6. 47. Lat. 54. 48. Coolavan, a Barony in the P. of Connaught and C. of Slego. Coole, a Barony in the P. of Ulster and C. of Fermanagh. Cooleck, a Barony in the P. of Leinster and C. of Dublin. Coolestown, a Barony in the P. of Leinster, and Kings-County. Cockagvinie, a Barony in the P. of Munster, and C. of Kerry. Cork, a County on the P. of Munster. Cork, a Town in the County of Cork, Lon. 8. 48. Lat. 51. 44. Corkery, a Barony in the P. of Leinster, and C. of Westmeath. Corrah, a Barony in the P. of Connaught, and C. of Mayo. Corrau, a Barony in the P. of Connaught, and C. of Slego. Corrib, a Lake in the P. of Connaught, and C●… of galway. Cosbrid, a Barony in the P. of Munstea ●…nd C. of Waterford. Coshmas and Coshlea, a Barony in the P. of Munster, and C. of Limerick. Coshmore, a Barony in the P. Munster, and C. of Waterford. Cranagh, a Barony in the P. of Leinster, and C. of Kilkenny. Cremorne, a Barony in the P. of Ulster, and C. of Monoghan. Crom-castle in the P. of Ulster, C. of Fermanagh, and B. of Coole, Lon. 7. 56. Lat. 54. 20. Cullinagh, a Barony in P. of Leinster, and Queen's County. Culmor-Fort by Londonderry. Cumber, a Town in the P. of Ulster, C. of Londonderry, and B. of Tyrekeri, Lon. 7. 47. Lat. 54. 52. Curlew-Hills in the P. of Connaught, and C. of Roscommon. D. DArtree, a Barony in the P. of Ulster, and C. of Monoghan. Deece, a Barony in the P. of Leinster, and C. of East-Meath. Delyn, a Barony in the P. of Leinster, and C. of Westmeath. Decureagh, a Lake in the same County. Derg, a Lake made by Shannon, between the C. of galway, Tipperary and Thomond. Derg, a Lake in the P. of Ulster in the C. of Dunnagall, from whence comes a River called Derg, in Tyrone. Deseeses, a Barony in the P. of Munster, and C. of Waterford. Desmond, a County in the P. of Munster, and C. of Cork. Disnie, a River in the P. of Leinster, and C. of Kilkenny. Dingle, a Town in the P. of Munster, C. of Kerry, and B. of Corkagvinie, Lon. 10. 35. Lat. 51. 59 Doghead, a Cape in the P. of Connaught, and C. of galway. Doonkillin, a Barony in the P. of Connaught, and C. of galway. Door, a River in the P. of Ulster, and C. of Dunnagall. Down, a County in the P. of Ulster. Down, a Town in the same County in the B. of Lekeale, Lon. 6. 14. Lat. 54. 24. Downamore, a Barony in the P. of Connaught, and C. of galway. Drogheda, or Tredah, a Town in the P. of Ulster, C. of Louth, and B. of Ferrard, Lon. 6. 52. Lat. 53. 42. Dromore, a Town in the P. of Ulster, C. of Down and Low-Evagh, Lon. 6. 42. Lat. 54. 27. D●…ss, a River in the P. of Connaught, and O●… Thomond. ●…n, a Town in the P. of Ulster, C. of D●…n and B. of Castlereagh, Lon. 6. 28. Lat. 54. 36. Drum, a Town in the P. of Connaught, in the C. of Roscommon, and B. of Athlone, Lon. 8. 30. Lat. 53. 17. Drumhaire, a Barony in the P. of Connaught, and C. of Letrim. Drummeragh. See Omagh. Dublin, a County in the P. of Leinster. Dublin, a Town in the same County, in the B. of Newcastle, Lon. 6. 43. Lat. 53. 20. Duffe, a River in the P. of Connaught, and C. of Letrim. Dufferin, a Barony in the P. of Leinster, and C. of Down. Duleck, a Barony and Town in the P. of Leinster, and County of East-Meath, Lon. 6. 51. Lat. 53. 38. Duncannon. See Dungcannon. Dundalk, a Barony and Town in the P. of Ulster, and C. of Louth, Lon. 6. 55. Lat. 54. 2. Dundrum, a Town and Bay in the P. of Ulster, C. of Down, and B. of Kilnelearty, Lon. 6. 22. Lat. 54. 20. Dungannon, a Barony and Town in the P. of Ulster, and C. of Tyrone, Lon. 7. 18. Lat. 54. 28. Dungarvan, a Town in the P. of Munster, C. of Waterford, and B. of Desees, Lon. 7. 51. Lat. 51. 58. Dungcannon, or Duncannon, a Fort in the P. of Leinster, C. of Wexford, and B. of Sheilbourne, Lat. 7. 13. Lat. 52. 8. Dunhallo, a Barony in the P. of Munster, and C. of Cork. Dunkeron, a Barony in the P. of Munster, and C. of Kerry. Dunluce, a Barony and Castle in the P. of Ulster, and C. of Antrim, Lon. 7. 16. Lat. 55. 12. Dunmanus-Bay in the P. of Munster, and C. of Co●…ke. Dunnagall, or Tirconnel, a County in the B. of Ulster. Dunnagall, a Town in the same County, in the B. of Tyrebugh, Lon. 8. 38. Lat. 54. 33. E. EAst-Meath, a County in the P. of Leinster. Eglish, a Barony and Town in the P. of Leinster, and Kings-County, Lon. 8. 18. Lat. 53. 4. Eliogarthy, a Barony in the P. of Munster, and C. of Tipperary. Elphin, a Town in the P. of Connaught, and C. and B. of Roscommon, Lon. 8. 40. Lat. 53. 45. Emly, or Awn, a Town in the P. of M●…nster, C. of Tipperary, and B. of Clonwilliam, Lon. 8. 42. Lat. 52. 20. Enishlaveg, a Lake in the P. of Ulster, and C. of Londonderry. Enishowen, a Barony in the P. of Ulster, and C. of Dunnagall. Eniskilling, or Inskilling, a Town in the P. of Ulster, C. of Fermanagh, and B. of Terekenedy, Lon. 8. 13. Lat. 54. 17. Enish-town, a Town in the P. of Connaught, C. of Thomond, and B. of Islands, Lon. 9 24. Lat. 52. 43. Earn, a Lake in the P. of Ulster, and C. of Fermanagh. Erris, a Barony in the P. of Connaught, and C. of Mayo. Evagh, Upper and Lower, two Baronies in the P. of Ulster, and C. of Down. Evagh, Mountains in the B. of Upper Evagh in the C. of Down. F. FAbill, a Barony in the P. of Leinster, and C. of Westmeath. Fairhead, a Cape in the P. of Ulster, and C. of Antrim. Farmanagh. See Fermanagh. Farny Donagh●…n, a Barony in the P. of Ulster, and C. or M●…nagh▪ Fartin, a River in the P. of Munster, and C. of Kerry. Fassadinig, a Barony in the P. of Leinster, and C. of Kilkenny. Fearnes, a Town in the P. of Leinster, C. of Wexford, and B. of Scarewalsh, Lon. 16. 46. Lat. 52. 35. Fermanagh. or Farmanagh, a C. in the P. of Ulster. Ferns. See Fearnes. Ferrard, a Barony in the P. of Ulster, and C. of Louth. Fethard, a Town in the P. of Leinster, C. of Wexford, and B. of Sheilbourne, Lon. 7. 10. Lat. 52. 8. Fethard, a Town in the P. of Ulster, C. of Tipperary, and B. of Middlethird, Lon. 8. 2. Lat. 52. 22. Fewes, a Barony in the P. of Ulster, and C. of Armagh. Fini, a Lake and River in the P. of Ulster, and C. of Dunnagal. Foore, a Barony in the P. of Leinster, and C. of Westmeath. Fourth, a Barony in the P. of Leinster, and C. of Wexford. Foil, a Lake and River in the P. of Ulster, and C. of Londonderry. Freath, a Castle in the P. of Connaught, C. of Thomond and B. of Ibrickan, Lon. 9 51. Lat. 52. 43. Furtullagh, a Barony in the P. of Leinster, and C. of Westmeath. G. GAlleacliff, a Castle in the P. of Connaught, in the C. of Slego, and B. of Carbuy, Lon. 8. 58. Lat. 54. 16. Galen, a Barony in the P. of Connaught, and C. of Mayo. Galen, or Slew-Gallen Hills, in the P. of Ulster, and C. of Tyrone. galway, a County in the P. of Connaught. galway, a Town in the same County, the B. of Doonkillin, Lon. 9 29. Lat. 53. 10. Galley, a River in the P. of Munster, and C. of Kerry. Gallmoy, a Barony in the P. of Leinster, and C. of Kilkenny. Garde, a Lake in the P. of Connaught, and C. of Slego. Geshill, a Barony in the P. of Leinster, and Kings-County. Glanaraghty, a Barony in the P. of Munster, and C. of Kerry. Glandagh, a River in the P. of Ulster, and C. of Dunnagal. Glaneherg, a Barony in the P. of Munster, and C. of Waterford. Glaslogh, a Town in the P. of Ulster, C. of Monoghan, and B. of Trough, Lon. 7. 26. Lat. 54. 18. Glenarm, a Barony and Town in the P. of Ulster, and C. of Antrim, Lon. 6. 36. Lat. 55. 3. Gory, a Barony in the P. of Leinster, and C. of Wexford. Gowran, a Barony and Town in the P. of Leinster, and C. of Kilkenny, Lon. 7. 22. Lat. 52. 34. Granard, a Barony in the P. of Leinster, and C. of Long ford. Grean-Lake, or Bay in the P. of Munster, and C. of Kerry. Gualty Mountains, in the P. of Munster, and C. of Tipperary. Gyll, a River in the P. of Connaught, and C. of galway. H. HAnnel, a Lake in the P. of Leinster, and C. of Westmeath. Hillsburough, a Town in the P. of Ulster, C. of Down, and B. of Castlereagh, Lon. 6. 53. Lat. 54. 42. Holywood, a Town in the same County, and Barony, Lon. 6. 23. Lat. 54. 42. Horrib, a Lake in the P. of Connaught, and C. of galway. Hoyle, a Lake in the P. of Leinster, and C. of Westmeath. Humes, a Castle in the P. of Ulster, C. of Fermanagh, and B. of Magherboy, Lon. 8. 17. Lat. 54. 18▪ I. IAmes-Town in the P. of Connaught, and C. and B. of Letrim. Lon. 8. 31. Lat. 53. 50. Ibe●…con, a Barony in the P. of Leinster, an●… C. of Kilkenny. Ibrickan, a Barony in the P. of Connaught, and C. of 〈◊〉. Ida, a Barony in the P. of Leinster, and C. of Kilkenny. I●…ne, a Barony in the P. of Leinster, and C. of Catherlagh. Iffa and Ossa. a Barony in the P. of Munster, and C. of Tipperary. Ikeathy, a Barony in the P. of Leinster, and C. of Ki●…dare. Ikerin, a Barony in the P. of Munster, and C. of Tipperary. Ileagh, a Barony in the same County. Imo●…killy, a Barony in the P. of Mu●…ster, and C. of Cork●…. 〈◊〉, an Isle in the P. of Ulster, and C. o●… Dunnagal in the Lou●…-Swilly. Inchiquin, a Barony in the P. of Connaught▪ and C. of 〈◊〉. Inishcorthy, a Town in the P. of Leinster, C. of Wexford, and B. of Scarewalsh, Lon. 6. 52. Lat. 52. 27. Inishteige, a Town in the P. of Leinster C. of Kilkenny, and B. of Gowran, Lon. 7. 19 Lat. 52. 24. Iniskilling, or Inskilling. See Eniskilling. Inny, a River in the P. of Leinster, and C. of Westmeath. Inny, a River in the P. of Munster, and C. of Kerry. Inskilling, or Iniskilling. See Eniskilling. St. john's Cape in the P. of Ulster, and C. of Dunnagal. St. john's Point, a Cape in the P. of Ulster, and C. of Down. St. john's Town, or Ballanalie, a Town in the P. of Leinster, C. of Longford, and B. of Granard, Lon. 8. 9 Lat. 53. 41. St. john's Town, or Tabone, a Town in the P. of Ulster, C. of Dunnagal, and B. of Enish-Owen, Lon. 8. 5. Lat. 54. 53. Iraghticco●…or, a Barony in the P. of Munster, and C. of Kerry. Iveragh, a Barony in the same County. Iverk, a Barony in the P. of Leinster, and C. of Kilkenny. K. KElls, a Barony and Town in the P. of Leinster, and C. of East-Meath, Lon. 7. 2●…. Lat. 53. 42. Kells, a Barony and Town in the P. of Leinster, and C. of Kilkenny, Lon. 3. 6. Lat. 52. 27. Kells, a Town in the P. of Ulster, C. and B. of Antrim, Lon. 6. 52. Lat. 54. 49. Kelly, a Town in the P. of Munster, C. of Cork, and B. of Carbury, Lon. 9 5. Lat. 51. 56. Kenoght, a Barony in the P. of Ulster, and C. of Londonderry. Kenry, a Barony in the P. of Muuster, and C. of Limrick. Kerry, a County in the P. of Munster. Key, a Lake in the P. of Connaught, and C. of Roscommon. Kilbeg, or Calebeg, a Town and Bay in the P. of Ulster, C. of Dunnagal, and B. of Boylagh, and Bannogh, Lon. 8. 58. Lat. 54. 33. Kilbegs, a Town in the P. of Leinster, C. of East-Meath, and B. of Kells, Lon. 7. 20. Lat. 53. 46. Kilcours, a Barony in the P. of Leinster, and Kings-County. Kiloare, a County in the P. of Leinster. Kildare, a Town in the C. of Kildare, and B. of Ophally, Lon. 7. 24. Lat. 53. 8. Kileagh. a Barony in the P. of Leinster, and C. of Kildare. Kilkenny, a County in the P. of Leinster. Kilkenny, a Barony and Town in the same County, Lon. 8. 18. Lat. 53. 24. Killala, or Killalow, a Town in the P. of Connaught, C. of Mayo, and B. of Tyrawly, Lon. 9 44. Lat. 54. 7. Killalow, or Labu, a Town in the P. of Connaught, C. of Thomond, and B. of Tullagh, Lon. 8. 51. Lat. 52. 32. Killbegan, a Town in the P. of Leinster, C. of Westmeath, and B. of Moycashel, Lon. 71 57 Lat. 53. 18. Kilconnell, and Killehare, Baronies in the P. of Connaught, and C. of galway. Killglass, a Town in the P. of Connanght, C. of Slego, and B. of Tyreragh, Lon. 2. 33. Lat. 54. 8. Killileagh, a Town in the P. of Ulster, C. of Down, and B. of Dufferin, Lon. 6. 13. Lat. 54. 27. Killmackrena, a Barony and Town in the C. of Dunnagal, Lon. 8. 22. Lat. 54. 56. Killmain, a Barony in the P. of Connaught; and C. of Mayo. Killmallock, a Town in the P. of Munster, and C. of Limrick, Lon. 8. 53. Lat. 52. 15. Killonway, and Killultagh, Baronies in the P. of Ulster, and C. of Antrim. Killmare, a Bay and River in the P. of Munster, and C. of Kerry. Kilmore, a Town in the P. of Ulster, C. of Cavan, and B. of Loughte, Lon. 7. 55. Lat. 53. 56. Kilmore, a Town in the P. of Leinster, C. of East-Meath, and B. of Deece, Lon. 7. 10. Lat. 52. 27. Killnaloug, and Kilnamama, Baronies in the P. of Munster, and C. of Tipperary. Kilnatalloon, a Barony in the P. of Munster, and C. of Cork. Kiltarton, a Barony in the P. of Connaught, and C. of galway. Kinalea, a Barony in the P. of Munster, and C. of Cork. Kinalearty, a Barony in the P. of Ulster, and C. of Down. Kineleatmeatry, a Barony in the P. of Munster, and C. of Cork. Kingsale, a Town in the P. of Munster, C. of Cork, and B. of Carbury, Lon. 8. 44. Lat. 51. 33. Kings Coun●…, a County in the P. of Leinster. Kings-Town. See Philipstown. Klanm●…rris, a Barony in the P. of Ulster, and C. of Kerry. Klonekelly, a Barony in the P. of Ulster, and C. of Fermanagh. Knock fergus. See Carick fergus. Knockninie, a Barony in the P. of Ulster, and C. of Fermanagh. Knocktopher, a Barony and Town in the P. of Leinster, and C. of Kilkenny, Lon. 7 36. Lat. 52. 24. L. LAgen-Water, a Kiver in the P. of Ulster, and C. of D●…wn. Lag●…lit. See Loughlin. Lamnevaddy, a Town in the P. of Ulster, C. of Londonderry, and B. of Kenoght, Lon. 7. 3●…. Lon. 55. 3 Lanesburough, a Town in the P. of Leinster, C. of Longford, and B. of Rathliu, Lon. 8. 28. Lat. 53. 34. Lean, a Lake and River in the P. of Munster, and C. of Kerry. Lean, a Cape in the P. of Connaught, and C. of Thomond. Lee, a River in the P. of Munster. LEINSTER, or Lemster, one of the four Provinces in Ireland. Lekeale, a Barony in the P. of Ulster, and 〈◊〉 of Down. Lemster. See Leinster. Leney, a Barony in the P. of Connaught, a●… C of Slege. Letrim, a County in the P. of Connaught. Letrim, a Barony and Town in Letrim Lon. 8. 34. Lat. 53. 54. Letrim, a Barony and Town in the P. of 〈◊〉, and C. of galway, Lon. 8. 5●…. La●…. 〈◊〉▪ Letrim, a River in the P. of Leinster, and C. of Wicklow. Life, a River in the P. of Leinster. Lifford, a Town in the P. of Ulster, C. of Du●…nagal, and B. of Raphoe, Lon. 8. 5. Lat. 54. 47. Limrick, Limerick, or Lymrick, a County in the P. of Munster. Limrick, a Barony and Town in Limrick, Lon. 8. 58. Lat. 52. 32. Lisborn, or Lisnagarve, a Town in the P. of Ulster, C. of Down, and B. of Killultagh, Lon. 6. 36. Lat. 54. 33. Lislea, a Castle in the P. of Ulster, C. of Mo●…ghan and B. of Dartree, Lon. 7. 39 Lat. 54. 7. Lismore, a Town in the P. of Munster, C. of Waterford, and B. of C●…more, Lon. 8. 13. Lat. 52. 1. Lismore, a Town in the P. of Ulster, C. of C●…van and B. of 〈◊〉, Lon. 7. 5●… Lat. 53. 55. Lisnagarve, or Lisnagrave. See Lisborn. Leg●…ll, a Town in the P. of Ulster, C. of Armagh, and B. of Onealan, Lon. 7. 11. Lat. 54. 25. Leghinsh●…lm, a Barony in the P. of Ulster, and C. of Lond●…nderry. Londond●…rry, or Colerain, a County in the P. of Ulster. Londonderry, a Town in the same County, and B. of Tyrekeri, Lon. 7 55. Lat. 54. 57 Longford, a County in the P. of Leinster. Longford, a Barony and Town in the same County, Lon. 8. 17. Lat. 53. 39 Longford, a Barony in the P. of Connaught and C. of galway. Longford Fort in the P. of Munster, C. of Tipperary, and B. of Slewverdagh Compsrey, Lon. 8. 00. Lat. 52. 35. Loughlin, or Laglin, two Towns in the P. of Leinster, C. of Catherlagly, and B. of Idrone; one Lon. 7. 24. Lat. 52. 40. the other Lon. 7. 18. Lat. 52. 38. Louth, or Lough, a County in the P. of Ulster. Louth, a Barony and Town in the same County, Lon. 7. 5. Lat. 53. 57 Lune, a Barony in the P. of Leinster, and C. of East-Meath. Lymrick or Limerick. See Limrick. M. M●…keen, a Lake in the P. of Ulster, and C. of Ferman●…gh. Maghere, and Magherel●…y, Baronies in the P. of Ulster, and C. of Fermanagh. Mag●…hie, a Barony in the P. of Munster, and C. of 〈◊〉. M●…ine, a River in the P. of Ulster, and C. of 〈◊〉. Majo. See Mayo. 〈◊〉, a Lake in the P. of Connaught, and C. of Mayo. Mallo, a Town in the P. of Munster, C. of Cork, and B. of Mallo, Lon. 8. 54. Lat. 51. 58. Mayo, or Majo, a County in the P. of Connaught. Mayo, or Moy, a Town in the C. of Mayo, and B. of Trawly, Lon. 9 40. Lat. 54. 7. Ma●…iburrough, or Queens-Town, a Town in the P. of Leinster, and Queens-County, Lon. 7. 43. Lat. 52. 57 Mayre-Castle in the P. of Ulster, C. of Armagh, and B. of a Orior, Lon. 6. 51. Lat. 54. 5. Meath, a Province now joined to Leinster. Melvie, a Lake in the P. of Ulster, and C. of Fermanagh. Middleihird, two Baronies in the P. of Munster, one in Tipperar●…, the other in Waterford. Missenhead, a Cape in the P. of Munster, and C. of Cork. Mihill, a Barony in the P. of Connaught, and C. of Letrim. Molingar, or M●…llengar, a Barony and Town in the P. of Leinster, and C. of Westmeath, Lon. 7. 50. Lat. 53. 27. M●…ety, a Bog in the P. of Munster, and C. of Tipperary. Monjoy, or Munjoy, a Fort in the P. of Ulster, C. of Tyrone, and B. of Danga●…non, Lon. 7. 11. Lat. 54. 33. Monoghan, a County in the P. of Ulster. Monoghan, a Barony and Town in the same County, Lon. 7. 27, Lat. 54. 14. Moourne, a Barony and Mountain in the P. of Ulster, and C. of Down. Morgith, a Barony in the P. of Leinster, and C. of Westmeath. Monster. See Munster. Moy, a River in the P. of Connaught, and C. of Mayo; for the Town of Mayo, see Mayo. Moycashell, a Barony in the P. of Leinster, and C. of Westmeath. Moyearne, a Barony in the P. of Connaught, and C. of Roscommon. Moycullen, a Barony in the P. of Connaught, and C. of galway. Moydoe, a Barony in the P. of Leinster, and C. of Longford. Moyr-Gallen, a Barony in the P. of Leinster, and C. of East-Meath. Motsarta, a Barony in the P. of Connaught, and C. of Thomond. Moysenragh, a Barony in the P. of Leinster, and C. of East-Meath. Mullengar. See Molingar. Mullin, a Barony in the P. of Leinster, and C. of Catherlagh. MUNSTER, or Monster, one of the four Provinces in Ireland. Muskery, a Barony in the P. of Munster, and C. of Cork●…. N. NAas, a Barony and Town in the P. of Leinster, and C. of Kildare, Lon. 7. 9 Lat. 53. 12. Navan, a Barony and Town in the P. of Leinster, and C. of East-Meath, Lon. 7. 11. Lat. 53. 37. Neagh, a Lake in the P. of Ulster. Neury, a Town in the P. of Ulster, C. of Down, and B. of Upper Evagh, Lon. 8. 50. Lat. 54. 12. Neury, a Water, a River in Down and Armagh. Newcastle, a Barony and Town in the P. of Leinster, and C. of Dublin, Lon. 6. 59 Lat. 53. 17. Newer. See Nuer. New-Town, a Town in the P. of Ulster, C. of Down, and B. of Ards, Lon. 6. 15. Lat. 54. 38. Noragh and Reban, a Barony in the P. of Leinster, and C. of Kildare. Nuer, or Newer, a River in the P. of Leinster. North-Cape in the P. of Ulster, C. of Dunnagal. O. Old-Fleet, an Harbour in the P. of Ulster ' and C. of Antrim. Oldhead, a Cape in the P. of Munster, and C. of Cork. Omagh, or Drummaragh, a Town and Barony in the P. of Ulster, and C. of Tyrone, Lon. 7, 49. Lat. 54. 33. Onealan, a Barony in Armagh, in the P. of Ulster. Ophally, a Barony in the P. of Leinster, and C. of Kildare. Orior, a Barony in the P. of Ulster, and C. of Armagh. Ormond Upper and Lower, Baronies in the P. of Munster, and C. of Tipperary. Orrery and Kilmore, a Barony in the P. of Munster, and C. of Cork. Ossery, a Barony in the P. of Leinster, and Queens-County. Owen-Nassa a River in the same County. Owny, a Barony in the P. of Munster, and C. of Tipperary. O●…nheg, a Barony in the P. of Munster, and C. of Limrick. B. PAtrick, or Knock Patrick, a Mountain in the P. of Munster, and C. of Eimrick. St. Patrick's Purgatory in the P. of Ulster, C. of Dunnagal, and B. of Tyre●…gh. Phillipston, or Kings-Town, a Town and Barony in the P. of Leinster, and Kings-County, Lon. 7. 45. Lat. 53. 15. Philipston, a Town in the P. of Ulster, C. of Louth, and B. of Dundalk Lon. 7. 5. Lat. 54. 3●… Poe Water, a River in the P. of Ulster, and C. of Tyrone. Port-Arlinton, a Town in the P. of Leinster, Queen's County, and B. of Portneh Inch, Lon. 7. 39 Lat. 53. 7. Portneh Inch, a Barony in the P. of Leinster, and Queen's County. Portumny, a Town in the P. of Connaught, C. of galway, and B. of Letrim, Lon. 8. 3●…. Lat. 52. 59 Q. Queen's County, a County in the P. o●… Leinster. Queens-Town, or Mariburrough, a Town in the same County, Lon. 7. 43. Lat. 52. 57 R. RAphoe, a Barony and Town in the P. of Leinster, and County of Dunnagal ●…on. 8. 13. Lat. 54. ●…8. Rathconrath, a Barony in the P. of Leinster, and C. of Westmeath. Rathdown, a Barony and Town in the P. of Leinster, and C. of Wickl●…w and Dublin, Lon. 6. 35. Lat. 53. 9 Rachbin, a Barony in the P. of Leinster, and C. of Longford. Ratooth, a Barony and Town in the P. of Leinster, and C. of East-Meath, Lon. 6. 54. Lat. 53. 28. Ravilly, a Barony in the P. of Leinster, and C. of Catherlagh. Redboy, a Castle in the P. of Ulster, C. of Antrim, and B. of Glenarm, Lon. 6. 45. Lat. 55. 7. Ree, a Lake made by the Shannon, between Connaught and Leinster. Rinbane, a Castle in the P. of Ulster, C. of Antrim, and B. of Ballycarie, Lon. 7. 00. Lat. 55. 15. Roe, a Castle in the P. of Ulster, C. of Londonderry, and B. of Colerain, Lon. 7. 14. Lat. 55. 2. Roo-Water, a River in the same County. Rosologher, a Barony in the P. of Connaught, and C. of Letrim. Roscommon, a County in the P. of Connaught. Roscommon, a Barony and Town in that County, Lon. 8. 42. Lat. 53. 32. Rosse, a Barony in the P. of Connaught, and C. of galway. Rosse, or New Rosse, a Town, in the P●… of Leinster, C. of Wexford, and B. of Bantry, Lon. 7. 16. Lat. 52. 18. Rosse, a Town en the P. of Munster, C. of Cork, and B. of Carbury, Lon. 9 13. Lat. 51. 24. Rosse, a Town in the P. of Connaught, C. of Slego, and B. of Carbury, Lon. 9 5. Lat. 54. 14. Rosse, a Town in the P. of Connaught, C. of Mayo, and B. of Corrah, Lon. 9 38. Lat. 53. 38. S. Salted, a Barony in the P. of Leinster, and C. of Kildare. Scarewalth, a Barony in the P. of Leinster, and C. of Wexford. Sewer, or Shower. See Sure. Shannon, a great River between Connaught, Munster, and Leinster. Sheilbourne, a Barony in the P. of Leinster, and C. of Wexford. Shel Aby, a Barony in the P. of Leinster, and C. of Wicklow. Shellilogher, a Barony in the P. of Leinster, and C. of Kilkenny. Shelmaleire, a Barony in the P. of Leinster, and C. of Wexford. Shower, or Sewer. See Sure. Shrowle, a Barony in the P. of Leinster, and C. of Longford. Sure, Sower, or Shower, a River in the P. of Munster. Sillin, a Lake in the P. of Leinster, and C. of Westmeath. Skreene, a Barony and Town in the P. of Leinster, and C. of East-Meath, Lon. 7. 7. Lat. 53. 34. slain. See Urren. slain, a Barony and Town in the P. of Leinster, and C. of East-Meath, Lon. 7. 4. Lat. 53. 42. Slego, a County in the P. of Connaught. Slego, a Town in that County, and B. of Carbuy, Lon. 8. 58. Lat. 54. 13. Slew Margie, a B. in the P. of Leinster, and Queens-County. Slewwardagh, a Barony in the P. of Munster and C. of Tipperary. Smale-County, a Barony in the P. of Munster, and C. of Limerick. Strabane, a Barony and Town in the P. of Ulster, and C. of Tyrone, Lon. 8. 4. Lat. 54. 46. Stradbally, a Barony in the P. of Leinster, and Queens-County. Strandmore-Bay in the P. of Munster, and C. of Waterford. Strangford, a Town in the P. of Ulster, C. of Down, and B. of Lekeale, Lon. 6. 14. Lat. 54. 24. Streamston, a Town in the P. of Leinster, C. of Westmeath, and B. of Moycashell, Lon. 8. 2. Lat. 53. 22. Suck a River in Connaught, between galway and Roscommon. Swilly, a River and Bay in the P. of Ulster, and C. of Dunnagal. Swinzado, a Castle in the same County, and B. of Boylagh and Bannogh, Lon. 8. 56. Lat. 54. 52. Swords, a Town in the P. of Leinster C. of Dublin, and B. of Cross, Lon. 6. 43. Lat. 53. 28. T. TAbone. See St. johnstown in Dunnagal. Taghmon, a Town in the P. of Leinster, C. of Wexford, and B. of Shelmaliere, Lon. 6. 58. Lat. 52. 17. Talbotston, a Barony and Town in the P. of Leinster, and C. of Wicklow, Lon. 6. 59 Lat. 52. 54. Tallagh, a Town in the P. of Munster, C. of Waterford, and B. of Cosbrid, Lon. 8. 16. Lat. 51. 56. Tanragoes, a River in the P. of Ulster, and C. of Armagh. Tarmon, a Castle in the P. of Ulster, C. of Fermanagh, and B. of Lurge, Lon. 8. 21. Lat. 54. 27. Temoleague, a Town and Haven in the P. of Munster, C. of Cork, and B. of Carbury, Lon. 8. 57 Lat. 51. 27. Terconnel. See Dunnagal. Terdkenedy, a Barony in the P. of Ulster, and C. of Fermanagh. Thomastown, a Town in the P. of Leinster, C, of Kilkenny, and B. of Gowran, Lon. 7. 28. Lat. 52. 26. Thomond, or Clare, a County in the P. of Connaught. Thurles, a Town in the P. of Munster, C. of Tipperary, and B. of Eliogurty, Lon. 8. 9 Lat. 52. 55. Tiaquin, a Barony in the P. of Connaught, and C. of G●…llway. Tipperary, a Counry in the P. of Munster. Tiraghill, a Barony in the P. of Connaught, and C. of Sligo. Tirconnel, or Terconnel. See Dunnagal, Tir-Oen. See Tyrone. T●…am. See Tuam. Tom, a Barony and Town in the P. of Ulster, and C. of Antrim, Lon. 7. 3. Lat. 54. 45. Towrany, a Barony in the P. of Ulster, and C. of Armagh. Trally, a Town in the P. of Munster, C. of Kerry, and B. of Trughenackmy, Lon. 9 58. Lat. 52. 7. Tredagh. See Drogheda. Trim, a Town in the P. of Leinster, C. of East-Meath, and B. of Navan, Lon. 7. 14. Lat. 53. 33. Trough, a Barony in the P. of Ulster, and C. of Monoghan. Trughenackmy, a Barony in the P. of Munster, and C. of Kerry. Tuam, or Toam, a Town in the P. of Connaught, C. of galway, rnd B. of Downamore, Lon. 9 18. Lat. 53. 24. Tullagarvy, and Tullagha, Baronies in the P. of Ulster, and C. of Cavan. Tullagh, a Barony in the P. of Connaught, and C. of Thomond. Tullahonoho, a Barony in the P. of Ulster, and C. of Cavan. Tully-Castle in the P. of Ulster, C. of Fermanagh. and B. of Maghereboy, Lon. 8. 21. At 54. 22. Tullymor, a Town in the P. of Ulster, C. of Down, and B. of Upper Evagh, Lon. 6. 52. Lat. 54. 18. Tulsk, a Town in the P. of Connaught, and C. and B. of Roscommon, Lon. 8. 42. Lat. 53. 44. Tyan, a Barony in the P. of Ulster, and C. of Armagh. Tyrawly, a Barony in the P. of Connaught, and C. of Mayo. Tyrehugh, a Barony in the P. of Ulster, and C. of Dunnagal. Tyrekeri, a Barony in the P. of Ulster, and C. of Londonderry. Tyreragh, a Barony in the P. of Connaught, and the C. of Slego. Tyrone, or Tir-Oen, a County in the P. of Ulster. U. ULSTER, one of the four Provinces in Ireland. Upperthird, a Barony in the P. of Munster, and C. of Waterfore. Urrin, or Slain, a River in the P. of Leinster. W. WArrenston, a Barony in the P. of Leinster, and Kings-County. Waterford, a County in the P. of Munster. Waterford, a Town in the same County, Lon. 7. 27. Lat. 52. 10. Westmeath, a County in the P. of Leinster. Wexford, or Weesford, a County in the P. of Leinster. Wexford, a Town in the same County, and B. of Shelmalcire, Lon. 6. 46. Lat. 52. 19 Wicklow, a County in the P. of Leinster. Wicklow, a Town in the same County, and B. of Arklow, Lon. 6. 30. Lat. 52. 57 Y. YOughill, a Town in the P. of Munster, C. of Cork, and B. of Imokilly, Lon. 8. 7. Lat. 51. 48. Youghill, a Town in the P. of Munster, C. of Tipperary, and B. of Arra, Lon. 8. 44. Lat. 52. 47. FINIS.