THE GAZETTEERS, OR Newsman's Interpreter: Being A GEOGRAPHICAL INDEX Of all the Considerable Cities, Patriarchships, Bishoprics, Universities, Dukedoms, Earldoms, and such like; Imperial and Hance Towns, Ports, Forts, Castles, etc. IN EUROPE. SHOWING In what Kingdoms, Provinces, and Counties they are in; to what Prince they are now subject; upon, or nigh what Rivers, Bays, Seas, Mountains, etc. they stand; their Distances (in English Miles) from several other Places of Note, with their Longitude and Latitude, according to the best and approved MAPS. Of special Use for the true Understanding of all Modern Histories of EUROPE, as well as the Present Affairs; and for the Conveniency of Cheapness and Pocket-Carriage, Explained by Abbreviations and Figures.  
By LAURENCE EACHARD, A. B. of Christ's College in CAMBRIDGE.  
London, Printed for Tho. Salusbury at the King's Arms next St. Dunstan's Church in Fleetstreet. 1692.   

THE PREFACE.  
IT was about three or four years since, that this Work was begun; for I having given my mind much to Geography, and notwithstanding that I had made a considerable Progress in those kind of Studies, I found in the reading of History, News, and such like, that my memory would often fail me in knowing of Cities and Towns, where they were, and to whom they belonged (as it does often still, even in those places that I have frequently read of) especially those of inferior Note, many of which are usually left out in the common Geographies: And this made me go about to compile this Index, as a thing that might prove as much for my own use, as the Publicks, always intending never to go without it, when once finished.  
In the making of it, I found it far more laborious than I at first imagined; and it was so extremely tedious and troublesome (especially to me who am naturally averse to such Painstaking) that at those times I set to it, I might have found as much pleasure in digging or threshing by the day, as in making this Index; so that had I not this last year met with some Encouragement from several good Judges, and further considering it might prove very useful, even to the best of Geographers, I should have wholly thrown it by, and left a great part of it unfinished.  
As for the use of this Tract, it is made in a Pocket-Volume, partly designed for all such as frequent Coffeehouses, and other places for News; by which any City, Town, or Castle of Note in Europe, that is wanted, may be readily known where it is, who it belongs to▪ the Situation, Distances, etc. and partly for the true understanding all Modern Histories, especially all those of our last Century, which without such helps as these, can be of little Use to those that are not extraordinary well-skilled in Geography. The Title was given me by a very eminent Person, whom I forbear to name.  
To give a particular Account of this work; it is a Collection of between two and three thousand Cities, Towns, and such like, placed Alphabetically; in every one of which, are these following Particulars, in as much as the Subject would permit, or might be convenient or necessary to the Perfection. 1. Is mentioned the Name: 2. Some Epithet as it deserves: 3. In what Country or Kingdom it is: 4. In what Province, or lesser part it is: 5. In what County, or any other Subdivision it is: 6. If it be the Metropolis, or chief of any of these: 7. If it be a Patriarchal City: 8. If it be an Archbishopric: 9 If it be a Bishopric, and under what Archbishop it is: 10. If it be an University, with a more proper Epithet; 11. If it be an Imperial or Hance Town: 12. If it be a Parliament City, Generality, Dukedom, Earldom, etc. 13. What Emperor, King, Prince, or Potentate it is subject to: 14. What Battle or other great Action it is famous for, with the time it was done: 15. Upon, or nigh what River, Mountain, etc. it stands: 16. The Distance on English Miles from some other Places of Note: And, 17. The Longitude and Latitude.  
The Number of Places are very great and considerable, and I believe will prove sufficient for any Man's Curiosity; for I have left out none of Note, or could any ways deserve a Name in such an Index; yet the Reader is not to expect to find every little Place that is sometimes mentioned in the Gazettes and News-Books, for that would be a Work of vast Difficulty, and little Use, there being often some Places named no better than Villages, which are never mentioned twice: But yet I question not, if strict Examination be made, but here will be found more than would have readily been imagined in so small a room; and that it might be the more full, I have not set down any out of Europe, because they are not of such Use; neither have I mentioned any in England or Ireland, but five or six of the chief of each: For England, the Reader may see adam's and Spelman; and for Ireland, my Description of that Kingdom.  
As to the Names and Spelling of Places, I have taken such care, that I believe no man can easily miss of a Place for not knowing the true way of spelling of it, (an Error which has bred great Confusion, and given Discouragement to many) for here is set down all the different ways of spelling, inasmuch as could be conveniently, which may be found in their Alphabetical Order, with Directions to See for the Place required. But more than this, I have also set down in their proper Places how they are called in France, Germany, Holland, Spain, Turkey, etc. So that it will serve for the French, Dutch, or any other country's Gazette, as the English; a thing extremely necessary: For most Persons are very apt to mistake when they hear of Bergen, Luyck, V●isingen, and St. Gravenhaage, instead of Mons, Liege, Flushing, and Hague; Wien and Offen, instead of Vienna and Buda; and Grichisch-Weissenburg, and Stamboul, instead of Belgrade and Constantinople.  
If any Place be very famous for any Battle, or great Action, or any other very remarkable thing, it is here put down, tho' it be never so small a Place; as Lutzrens, Sennif, Flerus, etc. All Places have mostly their proper Epithets as they deserve, and sometime two or three; as, large, small, fair, beautiful, rich, magnificent, strong, neat, City, Town, etc. and likewise more distinguishing Marks; as, Archbishopric, Bishopric, University, Dukedom, etc. But for a better distinguishing of greater Places, here are given different Characters or Letters, so that the Cities of the first Rank may well be known from those of the second Rank; and those of the second from the rest. All the Metropolisses of Provinces (besides several others of equal Deserts) are mostly reckoned of the second Rank, though possibly they do not always deserve to be called so.  
For the better perfecting the Work, I have put in no Place whatsoever, without telling who it is subject to; and for the better preserving a Method, even those that are out of all doubt, such as in France or Spain, where it is supposed that every man knows to whom it belongs.  
For the finding of a Place in the Maps, (which was one great Design of this Index) here are such plain Marks and easy Directions given, that I could not possibly imagine a way more perspicuous in so small a room, which are done these four ways, 1. By setting down, not only in what Country, Kingdom, and Province, but also in what County, Territory, or any other Subdivision it stands in. 2. By telling its Situation, that is, upon or nigh what Rivers, Brooks, Lakes, Mountains, etc. and the Borders of what Countries and Provinces it stands. 3. By showing its Distance from other Places of Note, with its Situation, in respect of East, West, North or South; and this will be a considerable Help to any Person, when he has not Maps at hand, for the making of him conceive whereabouts it is. 4. By giving its Longitude and Latitude, which is the surest and quickest way of all, if the Maps be true and good.  
As to the Distance of Places, I must desire the Reader to take Notice, that I have followed no Book whatsoever, not in one place, but have measured 'em every one myself, according to the best Maps I could procure; the Miles I always make use of, being exactly the 60th part of a Degree in the Aequator, which will mostly agree with our common computed Miles. Notwithstanding my own measuring, I cannot always promise the Reader certainty, 1. Because the best Maps have many Faults, and particularly those of Greece, Servia, and other Parts of Turkey, as all modern Travellers complain of; but those of the Low-Countries, France, and Germany might be truer, if the Ingravers were not so hasty, and would keep closer to their Copies. And, 2. Because in the measuring, I may possibly sometimes have mistaken in Mile in Twenty, which I look upon as no great Fault. Another thing I advertise the Reader of, is, The Distances are not taken according to Roads or Highways, but according to the Situation in Maps, as to Longitude and Latitude; and I never reckon two Places the further off, for having Rivers, Lakes, Seas, or Mountains between.  
I show the Distance of a Place sometimes from three or four others, sometimes more, and sometimes less; if it be an ordinary Place, the Distance is sometimes given only from one City, if that be of great Note; as, Ostia from Rome, and Bavay from Mons; sometimes from two Cities, as, Niville from Mons and Brussels. The Distance of great Cities (I mean the chief of Provinces, and some others that are reckoned of the Second Rank) are most commonly given from those of equal Note, or the same Rank, though at a good Distance, and also from the Metropolis of the Country, though never so far off; as for Instance, Mantua in Italy, and Munster in Germany; but for the Chief of a Country, as London, Vienna, Paris, and Constantinople, the Distance is given from those, and only those of the same Rank; as in London the Distance is given from all the chief Cities in Europe; and Vienna, the Distance is given from Buda, Cracow, Rome, Amsterdam, Paris, London, and Constantinople; so likewise the rest.  
For the Longitude and Latitude of Places, I must acquaint the Reader, that I have calculated 'em all according to F. de Wit's newest Maps; so that by the help of those Maps, and Place may be found with great ease and quickness: sometimes perhaps I may have mistaken Minute or two. The first Meridian, according to him, gins at Teneriff, one of the Canary Islands; but in Sanson's and Berry's Maps, the first Meridian is made at Ferro, two Degrees more West than Teneriff: So that if any Place be sought for in their Maps, there must be two Degrees allowed in the Longitude; so for Instance, what is there 20 and 30, must be reckoned as 18 and 28.  
If this Book should fall into the Hands of some that do not know what Longitude and Latitude is, this is to let 'em know, that in all Maps, the top is the North, the bottom the South, the right hand the East, and the left the West; (or at least should be so) the Distance from the West to the East, is Longitude; and from the South to North, is Latitude; all which may be easily seen by the Figures that are in the Sides, Tops and Bottoms of every Map.  
That all these things that I have spoke of, might be easily put into so small a Volume, and that it might want nothing that could with any probability, satisfy any curious Enquirer, I have explained all things by Abbreviations and Figures, and with a Character for that Purpose: So that if every thing had been done at length, the Book must have been at least three times as large; which would have made it of far less Use, and lost it much of the Original Design, which was Multum in Parvo.  
In short, all things are so well ordered, and Subject and Design so good, that I could not have possibly invented any thing so small, of more general Use the Public than this, or that is more probable to please; not that I deserve one Word of Commendation, for any Person that had a small Skill in Geography, might have done it as well as I, with the same Pains  
I shall only say thus much more, That I have not designed this only for the present Times, (neither shall I ever write because of the Times, again, except I could do some signal Service in Church or State) but this is a thing which will be as necessary many years hence as now; and will be of standing Use to succeeding Ages.   

The CLAVIS.  
A. 
Archbishopric or Archbishop.  al. 
almost.  B. 
Bishopric or Bishop.  b. 
borders.  Bal. 
Baliwick.  Bar. 
Barony.  Can. 
Canton.  Cir. 
Circle.  Co. 
County.  Com. 
Commonwealth.  D. 
Dukedom or Duke.  Dio. 
Diocese.  Dis. 
District.  E. 
East or Eastward.  Earl. 
Earldom.  Fur. 
Further.  G. 
Government.  Heth. 
Hither.  High. 
Higher.  K. 
Kingdom or King.  Lan. 
Lantgravedom or Landgrave.  Lat. 
Latitude.  Lon. 
Longitude.  Low. 
Lower.  M. 
Metropolis or chief City  m. 
miles.  Mar. 
Marquisate or Marquis.  N. 
North or Northward.  Pal. 
Palatinate or Palatine.  Pat. 
Patriarchship or Patriarch.  Pr. 
Province.  Pre. 
Prefecture.  Prin. 
Principality or Prince.  R. 
River.  S. 
South or Southward.  Sig. 
Signory or Lordship.  sub. 
subject.  Ter. 
Territory.  U. 
University.  un. 
under.  Up. 
Upper or Higher.  W. 
West or Westwarrd.   
AMSTERDAM, a City of the first Rank.  
Abbeville, a City of the second Rank. Cities of the first and second Rank, are all in these Characters.   

THE GAZATTEERS; OR, Newsman's Interpreter: Being A GEOGRAPHICAL INDEX Of all the Considerable Cities, Patriarchships, Bishoprics, Universities, Dukedoms, Earldoms, and such like; Imperial and Hance Towns, Ports, Forts, Castles, etc. IN EUROPE.  


A B  
AAch, or Aag, a little Town of Germany in the Cir. of Suabia, and Ter. of Hegow; sub. to the Emperor. It stands 14 m. N.E. of Schafhausen, and 24 N.W. of Constance. Lon. 28.35. Lat. 47.40.  
Aalborg, or Alberg, a City of Denmark, in the Pr. of N. juitland, the M. of the Diocese of Burglave or Aalborg; sub. to the K. of Den. being a B. un. the A. of Lunden. It stands on the Bay of Limfort. 34 m. N. of Wiborg, and 50 al. N. of Arhusen, Lon. 29.16. Lat. 57.18.  
Aalick, See Halicz.  
Aalst or Aelst, See Alost.  
Aarberg, a little Town in the Com. of Switzerland and Can. of Bern, sub. to that Com. It stands on the R. Aar, 12 m. N.W. of Bern, 17. N. of Friberg, and 16 S.W. of Soluthurn. Lon. 26.50. Lat. 46.53.  
Aarburg, another Town in the same Pr. and Can. and on the same R. 15 m. E. of Soluthurn, 25. S. of Basil, and 34 W. of Zurick, Lon. 27.26. Lat. 47.10.  
Aarhus, See Arhusen.  
Aath, See Ath.  
Abach, or Weltenberg, a little Town of Germany in the Cir. and D. of Bavaria; sub. to the D. of Bav. It stands on the R. Danow, 5 m. S.W. of Ratisbone, and 25. N. of Landshut, Lon. 32.10. At 48.52.  
Aballo, See Avallon.  
Abano, a small Town of Italy, in the Com. of Venice and Ter. of Milan, sub. to that Com. It stands 5 m. S.W. of Milan, and 16. S.E. of Vicenza, Lon. 32.24. Lat. 45.15.  
Abarino, See Naverino.  
Abbeville, a strong and beautiful City of France, in the Go. of Picardy, the M. of the Co. of Pontbeu; a B. un. the A. of Rheims, and sub. to the K. of Fr. It stands on the R. S●mme 55 m. S. of Calais, 25 N.W. of Amiens, and 84. al. N. of Paris. Lon. 21. 00. At 50.9.  
Abensberg, a little Town of Germany, in the Cir. and D. of Bavaria; sub. to the D. of Bav. It stands on the R Abense nigh the Danow, 13 m. S.W. of Ratisbone, and 24. E of Ingelstat. Lon. 32.4. Lat. 48.45.  
Aberdeen, a City of Scotland, in the Pr. of Highland and Co. of Murrey; an U. sub. to the K. of Eng. It stands nigh the Sea on the R. Don, 85. m. N.E. of Edinburg, and 60 of St. Andrews, Lon. 17.15. Lat. 57.20.  
Abo, a great City of Swedeland, the M. of the D. of Finland, and Pr. of S. Finland; a B. un. the A. of Vpsale, sub. to the K. of Swed. It stands on the R. Aviaroki, nigh the Baltic Sea, 150 m. N. E of of Stockholm. and 120 N.W. of Revel, Lon. 43.30. Lat. 60.20.  
Acci, See Guadix.  
Acerenza, See Cirenza.  
Acerra, a small handsome City of Italy, in the K. of Naples and Ter. of Lavoro; a B. un. the A. of Naples, sub. to the K. of Spain. It stands 10. m. S. of Capua, 25. S.W. of Benevento, and 8. N.E. of Naples, Lon. 36.22. At 41.2.  
Achrida, See Ochrida.  
Achyr, a strong City and Castle of Poland in the Pr. of Vkrane or Volhinia Inferior; sub. to the Russians. It stands on the R. Vorsklo, on the b. of Russia 150 m. W. of Kiow. Lon. 57.20. Lat. 50.25.  
Acierno, a little City of Italy in the K. of Naples, and Heath. Principate, a B: un. the A. of Salerno, sub. to the K. of Spain. It stands 14 m. W. of Conza, and 15 E. of Salerno, Lon. 37.5. Lat. 40.52.  
Acquapendente, a City of Italy in the Papacy, and St. Peter's Patrimony, in the Ter. of Orvieto; a B. sub. to the Pope. It stands by the R. Pelia, 12 m. S.W. of Orvieto, and 54 N.W. of Rome. Lon. 33.20. Lat. 42.20.  
Acque, or Acqs, See Dax.  
Acqui. a City of Baths, of Italy, in the D. of Montferret, the M. of the Ter. of Acqui; a B. un. the A. of Milan, sub. to the D. of Mantua. It stands on the R. Bormia, 22 m. S.E. of Asti, 30 N.W. of G●noa, and 27 S. of Casale. Lon. 28.22. Lat. 44.13.  
Adenburg, or Aldenburg, a City of Germany, in the Cir. of Westphalia, and D. of Berg, sub. to the D. of Newburg. It stands 14 m. al. N.E. of Cologn, and 22 N. of Bonn. Lon. 26.46. Lat. 51.2.  
Adiazzo, See Ajazzo.  
Adra, a little strong Sea Port Town of Spain, in the K. of Granada, and B. of Gudix; sub to the K. of Sp. It stands 45 m. S.E. of Granada, 36 W. of Almeria, and 38 S. of Guadix. Lon. 14. 35. Lat. 37.00.  
Adrianople, See Andrianople.  
Aerdenburg, See Ardenburg.  
Aerschot, a City of the Low-countries, in the D. of Brabant, the M. of the D. of Aerschot, sub. to the K of Spain. It stands on the R. Demer, 13 m. E. of Mechlin, and 8 N.E. of L●vain. Lon. 24.10. Lat. 51.4.  
St. Agatha, a small City of Italy, in the K. of Naples, and Fur. Principate; a B. un. the A. of Benevento, sub. to the K. of Spain. It stands between Benev●nto and Capua, 14 m. of each, and 18 N.E. of Naples. Lon. 36.35. Lat. 41.15.  
aged, a little neat City of France, in the Low. Languedoe, and Ter. of aged; a B. un. the A. of Narbone, sub. to the K. of Fr. It stands by the Sea, at the Mouth of the R. Eraud, 24. m. E. of Narbone, and 36. al. W. of Mompelier. Lon. 22.7. Lat. 42.54.  
Again, a Rich and Beautiful City of France, in the Go. of Guienne. the M. of Agenois; a B. un. the A. of Bourdeaux, sub. to the K. of Fr. It stands on the R. Garond, 20 m. N.E. of Condom, 35 N. of Aux, and 60 S.E. of Bourdeaux. Lon. 19.12. Lat. 44.13.  
Agnetlin or Agnabat, one of the chief Towns in Transilvania, sub. to that Prince. It stands on the R. Harbach, 25 m. al. N. of Hermanstat. Lon. 46.00. Lat. 47.10.  
Agram, See Zagrab.  
Agria, or Eger, a small but very strong City of the up. Hungary, the M. of the Co. of Sag; a B. un. the A. of Gran, sub. to the Emperor. It stands on the R. Agria, 38 m. N.E. of Buda, and 50 S.W. of Cascaw. Lon. 41.5. Lat. 48.2.  
Agvilar, a City of Spain, in the K. of Navarr, and Ter. of Estella; sub. to the K. of Sp. It stands on the b. of Biscay. 13 m. N. of Logronno, and, 20 W. of Estella. Lon. 15.6. Lat. 42.44.  
Aiazzo, or Adiazzo, a neat and beautiful City in Corsica Isle, a B. un. the A. of Pisa, sub. to the Com. of Genoa. It stands on a sine Harbour, 27 m. S.E. of Corte. Lon. 29. 44. Lat. 40.54.  
Aichdat or Aichstat, a City of Germany, in the Cir. of Franconia, the M. of the B. of Aichdat, a B. un. the A. of Mentz, sub. to its own B. It stands on the R. Altmul, 10 m. N. of Newburg, 14 N.W. of Ingolstat, and 34 S. of Nurenburg. Lon. 31.16. Lat. 48. 46.  
Aigveperes, a City of France in the Go. of Lionois and Pr. of Low. Auvergne; sub. to the K. of Fr. 16. m. al. N. of Ciermont, and 30 S. of Moulins. Lon. 22 10. Lat. 45.45.  
Aigves-Caldes, See Orense.  
Aire, a large and handsome City of France in the Go. of Gascony, the M. of the Pr of Gascony; a B. un. the A. of Aux, sub. to the Fr. K. It stands on the R. Adour, 38 m. E. of Dax, 44 al. W. of Condom and 64 S. of Bourdeaux. Lon. 17.49. Lat. 43.47.  
Aire or Air in the Low-countries; See Arien.  
Aix, a fair and large City of France, the M. of the Go. of Provence; an A. and a Parliament City, sub. to the K. of Fr. It is seated in a large Plain, upon a small Rivulet 42 m. S.E. of Avignon, 80 E. of Mompelier, 100 W. of Nice and 320 al. S.E. of Paris. Long. 24.40. Lat. 43.4.  
Aix le Chapelle, or Aken, a great and strong Gity of Germany, in the Circ. of Westphalia, and D. of juliers; an Imperial free City, seated in a low Place; 32. m. al. W. of Cologn, 26 al. E. of Liege, and 15 al. N.E. of Limburg. Lon. 25.36. Lat. 50.48.  
Alaix or Alais, a City of France in the Low. Languedoc, sub. to the Fr. K. It stands on the R. Gordon, 38 m. W. of Orange, and 32 N. of Mompelier. Lon. 32.12. Lat. 43.38.  
Alba-Regalis, or Stul-Weissenburg, a very strong City of the Low. Hungary, the M. of the Co. of Ekekersdejewar; sub. to the Emperor. It stands on the R. Zarwiza, 40 m. S.W. of Buda, 110 S.E. of Vienna, and 180 N.W. of Belgrade. Lon. 39.24. Lat. 47.23.  
Albe, a City of Italy in the D. of Montferret, the M. of the Ter. of Albe; a B. un. the A. of Milan, sub. to the D. of Savoy. It stands by the R. Tanero, 15 m. S.W. of Asti, 23 S.E. of Turin, and 24 W. of Acqui. Lon. 27.52. Lat. 44.17.  
Albermarl, or Aumarl, a Town of France in the up. Normandy, in le Pais de Caux; a D. sub. to the Fr. K. It stands on the b. of Picardy, 37 m. N.E. of Roven, 24 S. of Abbeville, and 66 N.W. of Paris. Lon. 20.50. Lat. 49.44.  
Alberg, see Aalborg.  
Albert, a City of France in the G. of Gascoiny, the M. of the D. of Albert; sub. to the K. of Fr. It stands 35 m. S. of Bourdeaux, and 39 N.E. of Dax. Lon. 17.40. Lat. 44.14.  
Alby, a City of France in the up. Languedec, the M. of Albegois; an A. sub. to the Fr. K. It stands on the R. Tarn, 35 m. S.W. of Rhodes, 42 N.E. of Toulouse, and 300 S. of Paris. Lon. 20.40. Lat. 43.43.  
Alcala-de-Henares, a City of Spain in the Pr. of New-Cast●le and Ter. of Alcaria; a famous U. sub. to the K. of Sp. It stands on the R. Henares, 10 m. S.W. of Guadalaxara, and 14 E. of Madrid. Lon. 14.00. Lat. 39.25.  
Alcantra, a small but very strong City of Spain in the Pr. of Extremadura, sub. to the K. of Sp. It stands on the R. Tejo, by the b. of Portugal, 45 m. al. of Merida, and 120 N. of Sevill. Lon. 10.30. Lat. 39.25.  
Alcaraz, a City of Spain in the Pr. of New-Castile and Ter. of Mancha, sub. to the K. of Sp. It stands on the R. Guadermana, 14 m. of the b. of Andaluzia, 83 S. of Cuenza, and 125 S.E. of Madrid. Lon. 15.00. Lat. 38.24.  
Aldenburg in Saxony; See Altenburg.  
Aldenburg in Westphalia; See Adenburg.  
Alendorf; see Allendorf.  
Alenzon, or Alencon, a fare and large City of France in the Low. Normandy, the M. of the Ter. of Alenzon; a D. and a Generality; sub. to the K. Fr. It stands on the b. of Lamain on the R. Sartre, 25 m. N. of Man's, 75 S.W. of Roven, and 105 W. of Paris. Lon. 18.42. Lat. 48.31.  
Alessandria, a large and strong City of Italy in the D. of Milan, the M. of Alessandrino; a B. un. the A. of Milan, sub. to the K. of Spain. It stands on the R Tenaro, 18 m. S.E. of Casale, 35 N.W. of Genoa, and 42 S.W. of Milan. Lon. 28 32. Lat. 44.34.  
Aleth or Alet, a small City of France in the Up. Languedoc; a B. un. the A. of Narbone, sub. to the Fr. K. It stands at the foot of the Pirenean Hills, 16 m. S. of Carcassonne, and 40 W. of Narbone. Lon. 20.42. Lat. 42.43.  
Algezire, a small but very strong City of Spain in the K. of Andaluzia, and B. of Cadiz; sub. to the K. of Sp. It stands at the Straits Mouth, 6 m. al. W. of Gibraltar. Lon. 11.28. Lat. 35.57.  
Algher or Algeri, a City in the Isle of Sardinia; a B. un. the A. of Sassari, sub. to the K. of Spain. It stands on the W. shore, 22 m. S. of Sassari. Lon. 29.38. Lat. 39.17.  
Alhama, a City of Spain on the K. of Granada, and B. of Malaga; sub. to the K. of Sp. It stands among steep Hills, 28 m. S.W. of Granada, and 25 al. N. of Almunecar. Lon. 13.25. Lat. 37.20.  
Alicant, a rich City and noted Port of Spain in the K. of Valencia, and Ter. of Segura, sub. to the K. of Sp. It stands on the Mediterranean, 42 m. N.E. of Murcia, and 60 S. of Valencia. Lon. 17.20. Lat. 38.25.  
Allendorf, a small City of Germany in the Cir. of the Up. Rhine, and Lan. of Hassia; sub. to the Prince of Hes● Cassel. It stands nigh Thuringia and Brunswick on the R. Weser, 15 m. S. of Gottingen, and 20 E. of Cassel. Lon. 29.55. Lat. 51.20.  
Almeria, a noted Port of Spain in the K. of Granada, the M. of the B. of Almeria; a B. un. the A. of Granada, sub. to the K. of Sp. It stands on the Mediterranean, 65 m. S.E. of Granada, 36 al. E. of Adra, and 48 S. of Huesca. Lon. 15.20. Lat. 37.5.  
Almissa, a vast strong Town of Turkey in the Pr. of Dalmatia, sub. to the Turks. It stands by the Seashore, 16 m. E. of Spalatro. Lon. 39.33. Lat. 43.56.  
Almunecar, a considerable Port of Spain in the K. of Granada, and A: of Granada, sub. to the K. of Sp. It stands on the Mediterranean, 25 m. al. S. of Alhama, and 50 al. E. of Malaga. Lon. 13.35. Lat. 36 50.  
Alost or Ail'st, a Town of the Low-Countries in the Earl. of Flanders, sub. to the Spaniards. It stands on the R. Dender by the b. of Brabant between Ghent and Brussels, 15 m. of each. Lon. 23.18. Lat. 51, 00.  
Altamont, a very fare Town of Italy in the K. of Naples and Heath. Calabria, sub. to the K. of Spain. It stands 23 m. W. of Ressano, and 15 N.W. of Bisignan●. Lon. 38.25. Lat. 39.40.  
Altemburg, a Town in Transilvania, sub. to that Prince. It stands 20 m. S.W. of Weissenburg, and 42 S. of Clausenburg. Lon. 44.35. Lat. 46.34.  
Altemburg, the name of a famous Castle in Switzerland.  
Altenburg, a City of Germany in the Cir. of the Up. Saxony, and Mar. of Misnia, sub. to a Prince of the House of Saxony. It stands on the R. Pleisse, 35 m. al. W. of Miessen, and 24 S. of Leipsick Lon. 32.36. Lat. 50.56.  
Altenburg or Owar, a very strong Town in the Low. Hungary in the Co. of Muzon, the best Out-work to Vienna, sub. to the Emperor. It stands on the R. Danow, 18 m. al. S. of Presburg, 50 E. of Vienna, and 84 al. W. of Buda. Lon. 38.20. Lat. 48.8.  
Altkirk, a Town of Germany in the Cir. of the Up. Rhine and Lan. of Alatia. sub. to the French. It stands on the R. 〈◊〉, 13 m. all N.W. of Basil, and 7 S. of Mulhausen. Lon. 27.00. Lat. 47.42.  
Altzhaim, A Town of Germany in the Low. Cir. and Pal. of the Rhine, sub. to the French. It stands on a Rivulet 18 m. S. of Mentz, and 16 N.W. of Worms. Long. 27.36. Lat. 49.41.  
Amalfi; See Melfi.  
St. Amaud, a Town of the Low-Countries in the Earl. of Flanders, sub. to the French. It stands on the R. Scharp by the b. of Haina●slt, 16 m. N.E. of Douai, and 40 S. of Ghent. Lon. 22.42. Lat. 50.27.  
St. Amand, a Town of France, in the G. of Lionois and D. of Bourbon, sub. to the Fr. K. It stands on the R. Cherseoli by the b. of Berry, 24 m. S. of Beurges, and 32 W. of Nevers. Lon. 21.20. Lat. 46.32.  
Amance, a Town of France in the D. of Lorraine, sub. to the K. of Fr. It stands 7 m. N. of Nancy, and 28. S. of Metz. Lon. 25.48. Lat. 48.47.  
Amberg, a fine City of Germany in the Cir. and Up. Pal. of Bavaria or Nortgow, sub. to the D. of Bav. It stands on the R. Wills 32 m. E. of Nurenburg, and 28 N. of Ratisbone. Lon. 32.8. Lat. 49.26.  
Ambois, a Town and Castle of France, in the G. of Orleanois, and D. of Tourain, sub. to the Fr. K. and oft his retiring place. It stands on the R. Loire, 15 m. E. of Tours, and 110 S.W. of Paris. Lon. 19.40. Lat. 47.23.  
Ambrun or Embrun, a strong and neat City of France, the M. of the Up. Dauphine and Ter. of Ambrun, an A. sub. to the K. of Fr. It stands on the R. Durance, 44 m. W. of Pignerol, 68 S.E. of Grenoble, and 350 S.E. of Paris. Lon. 26.5. Lat. 44.10.  
Amelia, a City of Italy in the Papacy and D. of Spoleto; a free B. sub. to the Pope. It stands on a Hill, 15 m. S.W. of Spoleto, and 32 N. of Rome. Lon. 34.12. Lat. 42.23.  
Amersfort, a small Town of the Low-Countries in the Pr. of Vtrecht, sub. to the Hollanders. It stands on the R. Em. 14 m. al. E. of Vtrecht, and 26 al. S.E. of Amsterdam. Lon. 24.34 Lat. 52.14.  
Amiens, a very fair and large City of France, the M. of the G. of Picardy, in the Co. of Vidamate; a B. un. the A. of Rheims, and a Generality, sub. to the Fr. K. It stands on the R. Somme, in the Road from Paris to Calais, about 70 m. of each, 30 S.W. of Arras, and 58 N.E. of Roven. Lon. 21.26. Lat. 49.54.  
Amphipoli; See Emboli.  
AMSTERDAM, a vast rich populous and beautiful City, equal to most in Christendom, the M. of all the Low-Countries, in N. Holland, and Ter. of Amsterland, sub. to the States. It stands on the R. Amstel, by an excellent Haven nigh the Zuider-Zee, 80 m. N. of Antwerp, 210 al. E. of London, 250 al. N. of Paris, 380 S.W. of Copenhagen, and 560 al. W. of Vienna. Lon. 24.00. Lat. 52.29.  
Anclam, a very strong City of Germany in the Cir. of the Up. Saxony, and D. of Pomerania; sub. to the Swedes. It stands on the R. Pene, 24 m. al. S. of Gripswald, and 40 N.W. of St●tin. Lon. 34.28. Lat. 53.58.  
Ancona, a considerable City and strong Castle of Italy, in the Papacy, the M. of the Mar. of Ancona; a free B. sub. to the Pope. It stands on the Sea by Cape Comorano, 60 m. E. of Urbine, and 105 al. N. of Rome. Lon. 35.20. Lat. 43.26.  
St. Andrea or Andreo, a well traded Port of Spain, in the Prin. and Ter. of Bis●ay; sub. to the K. of Sp. It stands on a little Peninsula, 52 m. W. of Bilbo, and 74 N. of Burgos. Lon. 13.15. Lat. 43.32.  
St. Andres, a City of Germany in the Cir. of Austria, and D. of Carinthia; a B. un. the A. of Salizburg, sub. to the Emperor. It stands on the R. Lavant, 48 m. E. of Clagenfurt, and 100 S.W. of Vienna. Lon. 35.38. Lat. 46.50.  
St. Andrews, a City of Scotland in the Pr. of Lowland and Co. of Fife; an A. sub. to the K. of England. It stands on the Germane Ocean 28 m. N.E. of Edinburg, and 18 al. E. of Abernach. Lon. 16.5. Lat. 56.30.  
Andrianople, Adrianople or Drenale, a famous City of Turkey in the Pr. of Romania; an A. un. the Pat. of Constantinople, sub. to the Turks, and once the Emperor's Seat. It stands on the R. Mazara, 146 m. W. of Constantinople, 74 E. of Fillippopoli, 165 of Sofia, 390 of Belgrade, and 550 of Buda. Lon. 51.00. Lat. 43.18.  
Andux, a City of France in the Low. Languedoc, sub. to the K. of Fr. It stands on the R. Gordon, 28 m. N. of Mompelier, and 24 N.W. of Nismes. Lon. 23.4. Lat. 43.33.  
Anduxar, a City of Spain in the K. of Andaluzia, and B. of jaen, sub. to the K. of Sp. It stands on the R. Guadalquiver, 38 m. all E. of Corduba, and 38 N.W. of Granada. Lon. 13.25. Lat. 37.56.  
St. Angelo, a strong small City of Italy in the K. of Naples and Capitanate, 5 m. N. of Manfredonia, and 4 of Sea. Here are two others in Italy, one the Fur. Principate in Naples, 22 m. S.E. of Benevento; the other in Urbine in the Popedom 13 m. S.W. of Urbine. Also two impregnable Castles in Rome and Malta.  
Angersburg, a City of Polava, in the D. of Prussia, sub. to the D. of Brandenburg. It stands on the R. Pregel, 50 m. S.E. of Koningsberg, and 130 N. of Warsaw. Lon. 43.20. Lat. 54.2.  
Angermond, a City of Germany, in the Cir. of Westphalia and D of Berg, sub. to the D. of Newburg. It stands 5 m. S. of Duisburg, and 9 N. of Dusseldorp. Lon. 26.10. Lat. 51.24.  
Angers, a large and fair City of France in the G. of Orleanois, the M. of the D. of Anjou; a B. un. the A. of Tours, and an U. sub. to the Fr. K. It stands on the R. Sartre, not far off the Loire, 44 m. al. N.E. of Nants, 60 W. of Tours, and 160 nigh S.W. of Paris. Lon. 17.48. Lat. 47.27.  
Angiera, a Town of Italy in the D. of Milan, ●sub. to the K. of Spain. It stands in a Co. of thi● name, on the Lake Maggiore, 35 m. N.W. of Milan. Lon. 28.27. Lat. 45.8.  
Angolesme, a City of France in the G. of Orleanois, the M. of the D. of Angoumois; a B. un▪ the A. of Bourdeaux, sub. to the K. of Fr. It stands on the R. Charente, 54 m. W. of Lymoges, 65 al. S.E. of Rochel, and 210 S.W. of Paris. Lon. 18.14. Lat. 45.46.  
Annecy, a neat City and B. of Italy in the D. of Savoy, the M. of the D. of Geneva, sub. to the D. of Savoy. It stands on the R. of Cier, 22 m. S. of Poneva, and 26 N. of Chambery. Lon. 25.32. Lat. 45.37.  
Annian, a Town of France in the G. of Orleanois and Pr. of Beauce, sub. to the Fr. K. It stands 12 m. E. of Chartres, and 32 S.W. of Paris. Lon. 20.50. Lat. 48.24.  
Anslo or Obslo, a City of Norway, in the G● of Aggerhus; a B. un. the A. of Dront●em, sub. to the K. of Denmark. It stands on a Bay of the same name 200 m. W. of Stockholm, and S. of Dronthe. Lon. 29 00. Lat. 60.30.  
Antequera, a City of Spain in the K. of Granada, and B. of Malaga, sub. to the K. of Sp. It stands on a Hill 20 m. N. of Malaga, 48 W. of Almunecar, 74 al. S.W. of Gra●ada. Lon. 12.35. Lat. 36.54.  
An●ivari, a City of Turkey in the Pr. of Dalmatia; an A. fub. no the Turks. It stands on the Shores of the Adriatic, 18 m. N.W. of Dalcigno, and 60 S.E. of Ragusi. Lon. 41.32. Lat. 42.15.  
Antraim, a Town of France in the Up. Bretagne, and Co. of Rennes, sub. to the Fr. K. It stands on the R. Cenesnon on the b. of Normandy, 15 m. S. of Auranches, and 32 N. of Rennes. Lon. 16.42. Lat. 48.33.  
ANTWERP, a vast strong, large and beautiful City of the Low-Countries, the M. of the Spanish Netherlands, in the D. of Brabant, and Mar. of the Empire; a B. un. the A. of Mechlin, sub. to the K. of Spain, Now somewhat decaying. It stands on the R Scheld, 24 m. N. of Brussels, 80 S. of Amsterdam, 110 W. of Cologn, 170 N.E. of Paris, and 184 E. of London. Lon. 23.36. Lat. 51.16.  
Aoust or Avosta, a City of Italy in the Prin. of Piedm●nt, the M. of the D. of Avoste; a B. un▪ the A. of Monstiers, sub. to the D. of Savoy, It stands at the foot of the Alps, on the R. Doria and Bauteggio, 34 m. al. N. of Susa, 44 N. of Turin, and 82 S.E. of Geneva. Lon. 27.14. Lat. 45.16.  
Apenrade, a little City of Denmark, in the D. of Sleswick, the M. of the Ter. of Apenrade; sub. to the D. of Sles. (but not absolutely.) It stands by the Baltic Sea, where there is a good Haven, 14 m. S. of Hadersleve, and 29 N. of Sleswick. Lon. 29.7. Lat. 55.26.  
Apenzel, a Town in the Com. of Switzerland, the M. of the Can. of Apenzel; sub. to that Com. It stands 12 m. S. of St. Gall. and 46 al. S. of Zurick. Lon. 29.22. Lat. 46.57.  
Apse, a City of France in the G. of Provence; which is a B. un. the A. of Aix, sub. to the K. of Fr. It stands on the R. Calavone, 20 m. al. N. of Aix and 28 S.E. of Orange. Lon. 24.32. Lat. 43.23.  
Aquapendente, See Acquapendente.  
Aquino, a ruined City of Italy in the K. of Naples and Ter. of Lavoro.  
Aquila, A fair and large City of Italy in the K. of Naples, the M. of the Fur. Ab●uzzo, an A. sub. to the K. of Spain. It stands on the R. Pescara, 30 m. of Sea, 75 N.W. of Naples, 60 N.E. of Rome and 30 W. of Civita di Chie. Lon. 35.32. Lat. 42.18.  
Aquileja, a famous but now decayed City of Italy in the Com. of Venice and Pr. of Fri●l●; a Patriarchal City sub. to the Emperor. It stands nigh the Sea 32 m. W. of Trieste and 52 N.E. of Venice, Lon. 34.8. Lat. 45.45.  
Aquisgrane, See Aix le Chapelle.  
Arb●is, a small Town of France in the Franche Comte, in the Bal. of Aval; sub. to the Fr. K. It stands 8 m. S.W. of Salins, 16. S.E. of Dole and 28 S.W. of B●sancon. Lon. 25.6. Lat. 46.45.  
Arbon, a Town of Germany, in the Cir. of Suabia and B. of Constance; sub. to the Emperor. It stands on the Lake of Constance, 16 m. S.E. of that City, and 10 al. N. of St. Gall. Lon. 29.18. Lat. 47.18.  
Archangel, a famous City and Port in the N. of Russia, the M. of the Pr. of Dwina; sub. to the Em. of Russia. It stands on the R. Dwina, nigh the White Sea, 1200 m. N. of Moscow. Lon. 65.10. Lat. 64.50.  
Ardenburg, a very strong Town of the Low-countries in the Earl. of Flanders; sub. to the Hollanders. It stands 11 m. N.E. of Bruges, and 20 N.W. of Ghent. Lon. 22.36. Lat. 51.22.  
Ardres, a small but strong Town of France in the Low. Picardy and Co. of Guisnes; sub. to the K. of Fr. It stands in the Marshes on the b. of Artois, 9 m. S. of Calais, and 11 S. W. of Gravelling. Lon. 21.8. Lat. 50.53.  
Aremberg, a City of Germany, in the Cir. of the Low. Rhine, and A. of Cologn; sub. to the Elec. of Col●gn. It stands on the R. Aer, 26 m. S. of Cologn and 30 al. W. of Coblentz. Lon. 26.20. Lat. 50.30.  
Arezzo, a noted City of Italy in the D. of Tuscany and Ter. of Florence, a B. un. the A. of Florence, and sub. to that D. It stands 18 m. W. of Citta-de-Castello and 38 N.E. of Sienna. Lon. 33.7. Lat. 43.6.  
Argenton, a Town of France in the G. of Orleanois and D. of Berry; sub. to the K. of Fr. It stands on the R. Creusa, 45 m. S.W. of Bourges, 54 W. of Poitiers, and 140 al. S. of Paris. Lon. 20.22. Lat. 46.26.  
Arhusen, a City of Denmark, in the Pr. of N. juitland, the M. of the Diocese of Arhus●n, a B. un. the A. of Lunden; sub. to the K. of Den. It stands by the Baltic Sea on the R. Good, 33 m. S.E. of Wib●rg, and 50 S. of Aalborg. Lon. 29.48. Lat. 56.32.  
Arien or Aire, a strong Town of the Low-countries in the Earl of Artois; sub. to the French. It stands on the R. Lys. 25 m. S. of Dunkirk, 28 N.W. of Arras, and 26 E. of Boulogne. Lon. 21.30. Lat. 50.41.  
Arles, a fair and stately City of France, in the G. of Provence; an A. sub. to the K. of Fr. It stands on the R. Rhosne, 44 m. W of Aix, 16 S.E. of Nismes, 44 al. W. of Marselles, and 360. al. S. of Paris. Lon. 33.38. Lat. 43.5.  
Arleux, a little Town of the Low-countries, in the Earl. of Hainault; sub. to the French. It stands on the b. of Artois and Flanders; 6 m. S. of Douai, and 8 al. N.E. of Cambray. Lon. 22.18. Lat. 50.20.  
Arlon or Arlun, a strong City of the Low-countries, in the D. of Luxemburg; sub. to the French. It stands on the b. of Lorraine, 14 m. W. of Luxemburg, and 38 al. N.W. of Metz. Lon. 25.18. Lat. 49.25.  
Armentiers, a fair and strong Town of the Low -- Countries in the Earl. of Flanders, sub. to the French. It stands on the R. Ley, 7 m. al. W. of Lille, 32 S.E. of Dunkirk, and 40 S.W. of Ghent. Lon. 22.8. Lat. 50.45.  
Armiers, a Town of the Low-countries, in the Earl. of Hainault; sub. to the French. It stands on the R. Sambre. al. 8 m. S.W. of Maube●ge, and 15 S. of Mons. Lon. 23.6. Lat. 50.15.  
Arnheim, a very neat City of the Low-countries, in the D. of Gelderland, the M. of Veuwe; sub. to the Hollanders. It stands on the R. Rhine, 9 m. N. of Nimmeg●n, and 32 E. of Vtrecht. Lon. 25.8. Lat. 52.4.  
Arras or Atrecht, a large, fair and strong City, the M. of the Earl. of Artois in the Low-countries; a B. un. the A. of Cambray; sub. to the French. It stands on the R. Scharp, 15 m. al. W. of Douai, 20 al. W. of Cambray, 30 N.E. of Amiens, and 92 N. of Paris. Lon. 21.55. Lat. 50.20.  
Aschaffenburg, a City of Germany, in the Cir. of the Low. Rhine and A. of Mentz; sub. to the Elec. of Mentz. It stands on the R. Main, 24 m. E. of Franckfort, 25 N. of Erpach, and 40 E. of Mentz. Lon. 28.39. Lat. 49.58.  
Arschot, See Aerschot.  
Ascoli, a City of Italy, in the Papacy and Mar. of Ancona, a B. un. the A. of Fermo; sub. to the Pope. It stands 48 m. al. S. of Ancona, 22 N. of Aquila, and 70 N.E. of Rome. Lon. 35.31. Lat. 42.43.  
Ascoli de Sitriano, a little City of Italy, in the K. of Naples, and Pr. of Capitanate; a B. un. the A. of Benevento; sub. to the K. of Spain. It stands 28 m. N.W. of Cirenza, 38 E. of Benevento, and 65 al. N E. of Naples. Lon. 37.39. Lat. 41.7.  
Ascot, See Aerschot.  
Assitio, a City and B. of Italy, in the Papacy and D. of Spoleto; sub. to the Pope. It stands on a Hill 12 m. E. of Perugia, 24 N.W. of Spoleto, and 60 N. of Rome. Lon. 34.4. Lat. 42.45.  
Astenay, See Stenay.  
Asti or Asta, a fair and strong City of Italy, in the Prin. of Piedmont, the M. of the Co. of Asti; a B. un. the A. of Milan; sub. to the D. of Savoy. It stands nigh the b. of Montferret and R. Tenaro, 15 m. N.E. of Albe, 16 S.W. of Casale, and 26 E. of Turin. Lon. 28.2. Lat. 44.28.  
Astorga, a City of Spain, in the K. of Leon; a B. un. the A. of Compostella; sub. to the K. of Sp. It stands on the R. Tuerto, 22 m. S.W. of Leon, and 92 W. of Burgos. Lon. 11.27. Lat. 42.29.  
Ath, a Town of the Low-countries, in the Earl. of Hainault; sub. to the Spaniards. It stands on the R. Dender, 15 m. al. N. of Mons, 22 al. S.W. of Brussels, and 24 S. of Ghent. Lon. 23.3. Lat. 50.47.  
Athens, See Setines.  
Atrecht, See Arras.  
Atri, a small City of Italy, in the K. of Naples, and Fur. Abruzz●, a free B. and a D. sub. to the K. of Spain. It is seated on a high Hill, 4 m. of the Adriatic Sea, and 12 E. of Teramo. Lon. 36.2. Lat. 42.35.  
Attigney, a small Town of France, in the G. of Champagne, and Co. of Rethelnois; sub. to the Fr. K. It stands on the R. Aisne, 28 m. N.E. of Rheims, and 25 S. of Charleville. Lon. 23.50. Lat. 49.27.  
Avallon, a City of France, in the G. of Burgundy and D. sub. to the K. of Fr. It stands by the b. of Champagne, 24 m. S.E. of Auxerre, and 54 W. of Dijon. Lon. 23.50. Lat. 41.15.  
Aubignie, a Town of France in the G. of Orleanois and D. of Berry; sub. to the Fr. K. It stands 24 m. N. of Bourges. and 30 S.E. of Orleans. Lon. 21.10. Lat. 47.18.  
Auch, See Aux.  
St. Aubin, a Town of France, in the Up. Bretagne and Ter. of Rennes; sub. to the K. of Fr. It stands on the Covesnon, 14 m. N. of Rennes, and 16 S. of Antraim. Lon. 16.45. Lat. 48.14.  
Avesnes, a small but strong Town of the Low-countries, in the Earl. of Hainault; sub. to the French. It stands 10 m. S. of Maubeuge, and 30 W. of Cambray. Lon. 23.10. Lat. 50.10.  
Avesnes de Comte, another of the Low-countries, in the Earl. of Artois; sub. to the French. It stands by the b. of Picardy, 8 m. S.W. of Arras. Lon. 21.40. Lat. 50.14.  
Augsburg, See Ausburg.  
Augustow, a very strong City of Poland, in the D. of Massovia, and Pal. of Bielskien, sub. to the K. of Pol. It stands on the R. Nerew, 65 m. al. N. of Bielsk, 140 N.E. of Warsaw, and 180 E. of Dantzick Lon. 44.38. Lat. 53.14.  
Avigliano, a small Town of Italy, in the Prin. of Piedmont, and Mar. of Susa, sub. to the French. It stands on the R. Dora, by a Lake 13 m. N E. of Pigner●l, and as many W. of Turin. Lon. 27.11. Lat. 44.36.  
Abignon, a fair and large City of France, in the G. of Provence, the M. of the Co. of Venassine; an A. and an U. sub. to the Pope. It stands on the R. Rhosne by the b. of Orange, 16 m. S. of the City, 40 N.W. of Aix, 20 N.E. of Arles, 24 al. E. of Nismes, and 340 al. S. of Paris Lon. 23.54. Lat. 43.22.  
Avila, a strong and pleasant City of Spa●n, in the Pr. of Old Castille; a B. un. the A. of Comp●stella, sub. to the K. of Spain. It stands on the Mountains, 55 m. N.W. of Madrid, 54 S.E. of Salaman●a, and 35 S.W. of Segovia. Lon. 12.34. Lat. 40.45.  
Aviles, a Seaport Town of Spain, in the Prin. of Asturia and Ter. of Oviedo; sub. to the K. of Sp. It stands on the Bay of Biscay, 30 m. N. of Ovideo. Lon. 10.55. Lat. 43.51.  
Avis, a little strong Town of Portugal, in the Pr. of Alentejo, and Co. of Evora; sub. to the K. of Port. It stands on the R. Avis, 28 m. N. of Evora, and 70 al. E. of Lisbon. Lon. 9.15. Lat. 38.56.  
Avosta, See Adoust.  
Aumerl, See Albermarl.  
Aurach, a Town of Germany in the Ci●. of Suabia and D. of Wirtenberg; sub. to that D. It stands on the R. Rems, 18 m. E. of Tubingen, and 30 W. of Vlm. Lon. 29.12. Lat. 48.18.  
Auranches or Ingenal, ● City of France, in the Low. Normandy, the M. of the Co. of Auranches; a B. un. the A. of Roven; sub. to the Fr. K. It stands by the Sea, 28 S. of Coutances, 32 E. of St. Malo's Lon. 16.52. Lat: 48.44.  
Auray, a Town and Port of France, in the Low. Bretagne, in the Ter. of Vannes. It stands 6 m. of Sea, 10 al. W. of Vannes, and 68 S.W. of Rennes. Lon. 15.12. Lat. 47.25.  
Aur●c●, a Town of Germany, in the Cir. of Westphalia, and Co. of Emden; sub. to the Earl of Emden and his S●at. It stands 15 m. N. E. of Emden, and 25 N. of Oldenburg. Lon. 26.38. Lat. 53.46.  
AUSBURG or Augsburg a large and famous City, one of the chief of Germany, the M. of the Cir. of Suabia, in the B. of Ausburg; a B. un. the A. of Mentz, and a free Imperial City. It stands on the R. Lecb. by the b. of Bavaria, 38 N. W of Munchen, 70 S. of Nurenburg, 140 E. of Strasburg, 150. al. E. of Basil, and 240 W. of Vienna. Lon. 30.57. Lat. 48.14.  
Autun, a fair and very ancient City of France, in the G. and D. of Burgundy, a B. un. the A. of Lions; sub. to the Fr. K. It stands on the R. Arronx, in a Ter. of the same name, 50 m. E. of Nevers, 40 S.W. of Dijon, 32 al. W. of Challon, and 145 S.E. of Paris. Lon. 23.20. Lat. 46.38.  
Aux or Auch, a fair and large City of France, the M. of the G. of Gascony, in the Co. of Armanack; sub. to the Fr. K. and is an A. one of the richest in France. It stands on the R. Sers, 38 m. al. W. of Toulouse, 80 S.E. of Bourde●ux, and 320 nigh S.W. of Paris. Lon. 18.50. Lat. 43.40.  
Auxerre, a beautiful City of France, in the G. and D. of Burgundy, the M. of Auxerrois; a B. un. the A. of Sens; sub. to the Fr. K. It stands on the R. Y●nne, 30 m. S. of Sens, and 85 S.E. of Paris. Lon. 22.30. Lat. 47.33.  
Auxone, a small but very strong City of France, in the G. and D. of Burgundy; sub. to the K. of Fr. It stands on the R. Soane, 18 m. al. E. of Dijon, and 14 N.W. of Dole. Lon. 24.30. Lat. 42.2.  
Axel, a small but strong Town of the Low-countries. in the Earl. of Flanders; sub. to the Hollanders. It stands 14 m. N. of Ghent, and 18 W. of Antwerp. Lon. 23.4. Lat. 51.18.  
Axiopoli, a Town of Turkey, in the P. of Bulgaria; sub to the Turk. It stands on the R. Danube, 135 N. of Andrianople, and 220 N.W. of Constantinople. Lon. 50.50. Lat. 45.28.  
Air or Aire, See Arien.    


B A  
BAboisca or Baboliza, a Town of the Low. Hungary, in the Co. of Sigeth, sub. to the Emperor. It stands on the R. Rynnia, 19 m. W. of Sigeth, and 88 S.W. of Buda. Lon. 38.56. Lat. 46.42.  
Baca, a very strong (but decaying) City of Spain, in the K. of Granada, and B. of Guadix, sub. to the K. of Sp. It stands on the R. Guadalentin, 50 m. al. E. of Granada, 25 N.E. of Guadix, and 42 al. N. of Almeria. Lon. 15.00. Lat. 34.42.  
Bach or Bachia; See Bataseck.  
Bacharach, a Town of Germany, in the Low. Cir. and Pal. of the Rhine, sub. to that drince. It stands on the R. Rhine, 11 m. E. of Simmeren, 22 m. W. of Mentz, and 23 S. of Coblentz. Lon. 27.8. Lat. 49.59.  
Bachia; See Bataseck.  
Badajos, a strong populous City of Spain, in the Pr. of Extremadura; a B. un. the A. of Compostella, sub. to the K. of Sp. It stands on the R. Guadiana, by the b. of Portugal, 9 m. al. E. of Elvas, 85 N.W. of Sevill, and 190 S.W. of Madrid, Lon. 10.15. Lat. 38.45  
Baden, a small neat City of Germany in the Cir. of Suabia, the M. of the Mar. of Baden, sub. to its own Prince. It stands 22 m. N.E. of Strasburg, 34 al. S. of Spires, and 40 N.W. of Tubingen. Lon. 27.52. Lat. 48.38.  
Baden, a Town in the Com. of Switzerland, the M. of a Ter. of that name, sub. to this Com. and remarkable for the Assemblies of the Cantons. It stands on the R. Reysch, 14 m. N.W. of Zurick, and 40 S.E. of Basil. Lon. 27.25. Lat. 47.55.  
Baden, a small Town of Germany, in the Cir. and Arch D. of Austria, sub. to the Emperor. It stands 18 m. al. S. of Vienna. Lon. 36.56. Lat. 47.55.  
Baden-willer, a Town of Germany, in the Cir. of Suabia, and Ter. of Brisgow, sub. to the Mar. of Baden. It stands 15 m. al. N. of Basil. Lon. 27.25. Lat. 47.46.  
Baeza, a fair and large City of Spain in the K. of Andaluzia, and B. of jaen; a B. un. the A. of Toledo, and an U. sub. to the K. of Sp. It stands on the R. Guadalquiver, 28 m. N. of Granada, and 150 S. of Madrid. Lon. 13.55. Lat. 37.48.  
Bagna, a Town of Turkey in the K. of Servia and Pr. of Hersegovina, sub. to the Turks. It stands between uscopia and N●ssa, 44 m. of the former, and 18 of the latter. Lon. 45.18. Lat. 43.40.  
Bagnaria, a small City and B. of Italy, in the Papacy and Ter. of Orvietano, sub. to the Pope. It stands on the b. of St. Peter's Patrimony, 6 m. S.E. of Orvieto. Lon. 33.40. Lat. 42.16.  
Bagnares, a small Town of France, in the G. of Gascony and Co. of Bigorre, sub. to the Fr. K. It stands 18 m. S. of Tarbe. Lon. 18.18. Lat. 43.3.  
Bagnialuck, or Banialuck, a large and strong City of Turkey in the K. of Bosnia, sub. to the Turks. It stands on the b. of Dalmatia 30 m. N.E. of Spalatro, 60 S. of jaicza, and 8● E. of Zara. Lon 39.15. Lat. 44.28.  
Bahus, a very strong Town of Norway, the M. of the G. of Bahus, sub. to the Swedes. It stands on the R. Trolet, 12 m. N. of Gotteborg, and 120 N. of Copenhagen. Lon. 31.40. Lat. 58.14.  
Bajeaux or Bayeaux, a handsome City of France in the Low▪ Normandy, and Co. of Caen; a B. un. the A. of Roven, sub. to the K. of Fr. It stands nigh the Sea, 16 m. N.W. of Ca'en, 45 N.E. of Coutances, 84 E. of Roven, and 145 al. W. of Paris. Lon. 17.49. Lat. 49.28.  
Bajona; See Bayona.  
Bajonne or Bayonne, a large rich and strong City of France, in the G. of Gascony, the M. of Lafoy Bour; a B. un. the A. of Aux, sub. to the Fr. K. It stands by the Sea on the R. Adour, where there is a good Haven, 32 m. S.W. of Dax, 96 S.W. of Bourdeaux, 110 W. of Aux, and 370 S.W. of Paris. Lon. 16.18. Lat. 43.32.  
Balagver, a City of Spain in the Prin. of Catalonia, sub. to the K. of Sp. It stands at the foot of a steep Hill on the R. Segre, 19 m. N.E. of Lerida, 38 S.E. of Balbastro, and 60 al. N, of Tarragon. Lon. 18.52. Lat. 41.30.  
Balbastro, a City of Spain in the K. of Arragon, the M. of the Ter. of Balbastro; a B. un. the A. of Saragosa, sub. to the K. of Spain. It stands on the R. Vero, 50 m. al. E. of Saragosa, 25 S.E. of Huesca, and 38 N.W. of Balaguer. Lon. 18.5. Lat. 41.46.  
Bamberg, a large and famous City of Germany in the the Cir. of Franconia, the M. of the B. of Bamberg; a B. un. the A. of Mentz, sub. to its own Prince. It stands on the R. Rednit, 32 m. al. N. of Nisrenburg, 40 E. of Wartzburg, 70 N.W. of Ratisbone, and 270 al. N.W. of Vienna. Lon. 30.52. Lat. 49.53.  
Banialuck; See Bagnialuck.  
Bapanme, a very strong Town of the Low-Countries, in the Pr. of Artois, sub. to the French. It stands on the b. of Picardy, 14 m. al. ●. of Arras, and 15 S.W. of Cambray. Lon. 22.5. Lat. 50.9.  
Bar, a very strong Town of Poland, in the Pal. of Kaminieck, sub. to the Turks. It stands on the R. Kow, upon a Hill among Marshes, 54 m. N.W. of Brachaw, and 22 W. of Brailow. Lon. 49.22. Lat. 49.14.  
Bar-sur-Aube, a fine Town of France, in the G. of Champagne, sub. to the Fr. K. and famous for its Wines. It stands on the R. Auhe, 25 m. E. of Troy's, and 20 al. N.E. of Bar-sur-Seyne. Lon. 23.57. Lat. 48.4.  
Bar-sur-Seyne, a small City of France in the G. and D. of Burgundy, sub. to the K. of Fr. It stands on the R. Seyne by the b. of Champagne, 16 m. al. S.E. of Troy's, and 56 al. N. of Dijon. Lon. 23.26. Lat. 47 54.  
Barcelona, a fair and large City, one of the chief of Spain, the M. of the Prin. of Catalonia, in the Ter. of Barcelona; a B. un. the A. of Tarragon, sub. to the K. of Spain. It is an excellent Port, standing on the Mediterranean, 52 m. E. of Tarragon, 60 N. of the Isle Majorca, 134 al. S. of Narbone, and 300 E. of Madrid. Lon. 20. ●3. Lat. 40.34.  
Barcelos, a Town of Portugal in the Pr. of Entre-minho-Do●to, and Co. of Ponte-Lima; a D. sub. to the K. of Port. It stands on the R. Cavado, 13 m. W. of Braga, and 20 N. of Porto. Lon. 8.22. Lat. 41.40.  
Bardt, a small, but strong and rich Town of Germany, in the Cir. of Up. Saxony, and D. of Pomerania, sub. to the Swedes. It stands on the Baltic Sea, 12 m. W. of Stralsund, and 80 N.W. of Stetin. Lon. 33.37. Lat. 54.36.  
Bari, a very fair and rich City of Italy, in the K. of Naples, the M. of the Ter. of Bari; an A. sub. to the K. of Spain. It stands on the Adritick, where there is a good Haven, 20 m. al. S.E. of Trani, 45 N.E. of Cirenza, and 124 E. of Naples. Lon. 34.00. Lat. 41.7.  
Barleduc, a neat and beautiful City of France (now in) the G. of Champagne, the M. of the D. of Bar, sub. to the Fr. K. It stands on the R. Ornaon, 60 m. S.E. of Rheims, 50 S.W. of Metz. and 115 E. of Paris. Lon. 24.32. Lat. 48.44.  
Barlemont, a Town of the Low-Countries, in the Earl. of Hainault, sub. to the French. It stands on the R. Sambre, 17 m. al. S. of Mons, and 25 E. of Cambray. Lon. 23.5. Lat. 50.14.  
Barletta, a very fair and strong City of Italy, in the K. of Naples, and Ter. or Bari, sub. to the K. of Spain. It stands on the Adriatic Sea, 25 m. W. of Bari, 34 N.E. of Cirenza, and 40 of Trani. Lon. 38.28. Lat. 41.13.  
Bart; See Bardt.  
Basa or Baza; See Baca.  
BASIL or Basle, a large rich and populous City, the M. of the Com. of Switzerland, in the Can. of Basil; a B. un. the A. of Besancon, and a celebrated U. sub. to this Com. It stands on the R. Rhine, 54 m. S. of Strasburg, 80 al. N.E. of Besancon, 120 N.E. of Geneva, 154 al. S.W. of Ausbeurg, 236 al. E. of Paris, and 400 W. of Vienna. Lon. 27.16. Lat. 47.34.  
Bastia, a City of Italy, the M. of the Isle Corsica, in the Pr. of Bandi-di-qua-Monti, sub. to the Com. of Geneva. It stands on the N. Parts of the Isle by the Sea, 64 m. al. S. of Leghorn. Lon. 30.28. Lat. 41.56.  
Bastia or Bastick, a small Seaport Town of Turkey, in the Pr. of Canina or Epirus, (I think) sub. to the Turks. It stands nigh the Isle Corsu. Lon. 43.5. Lat. 38.42.  
Bastoigne or Bastonack, a Town in the Low-Countries, in the D. of Luxemburg, sub. to the French. It stands 25 m. N.W. of Luxemburg, and 22 S. of Bomal. Lon. 25.12. Lat. 50.5.  
Bataseck or Bachia, a little City of the Low. Hungary, in the Co. of Tolua; a B. un the A. of C●locza, sub. to the Emperor. It stands on the R. Danube and Sarwitz, 20 m. S. of Colocza, and 70 S.E. of Buda. Lon. 40.54. Lat. 46.33.  
Bavay, a small Town of the Low-Countries, in the Earl. of Hainault, sub. to the French. It stands about 6 m. S.W. of Mons. Lon. 23.4. Lat. 50.25.  
Bauge, a small Town of France in the G. of Orleanois and D. of Anjou, sub. to the Fr. K. It stands 22 m. al. E. of Angers. Lon. 15.24. Lat. 47.33.  
Bantzen or Pantzen, a considerable City of Germany, the M. of the Pr. of Lusatia (apart of Bohemia,) sub▪ to the Elec. of Saxony. It stands on the R. Spree, 30 m. S. of Dresden, 22 W. of Gorlitz, and 74 N. of Prague. Lon. 34.36. Lat. 51.13.  
Bayeux; See Bajeaux.  
Bayona or Bajona, a City and noted Port of Spain, in the K. of Gallicia; and B. of Tuy, sub. to the K. of Sp. It stands on the Sea, 52 m. al. S. of Compostella, and 40 N.W. of Braga, Lon. 8.2. Lat. 42.8.  
Bayonne; See Bajonne.  
Baza or Basa; See Baca.  
Baz●●s, a handsome City of France, in the G. of Guinne, the M. of Bazadois; a B. un. the A. of Aux, sub. to the K▪ of Fr. It stands 25 m. S. of Bourdeaux, and 55 N.W. of Aux. Lon. 18.16. Lat. 44.27.  
Beaucaure, a small City of France in the Low. Languedoc, and Ter. of Nismes, sub. to the Fr. K. and remarkable for its Fairs. It stands on the R. Rhosne, 10 m. E. of Nismes, and 15 S.W. of Avignon. Lon. 23.36. Lat. 43.14.  
Beaufort, a strong Town of France, in the G. of Orleanois, and D. of Anjou, a D. sub. to the K. of Fr. It stands 18 m. E. of Angers, and 42 W. of Tours. Lon. 18.18. Lat. 47.25.  
Beaufort, a strong Town of Italy in the D. of Savoy, the M. of the Pre. of Beaufort, sub. to the D. of Savoy. It stands on the R. Oron, 17 m. N. of Monstiers. Lon. 26.17. Lat. 45.22.  
Beaujeu, a very fair City of France, in the G. of Lionois, and M. of the Bar. of Beaujalois, sub. to the Fr. K. It stands on the brow of a Hill, 30 m. al. N. of Lions, and 14 S.W. of Mascon. Lon. 23.50. Lat. 45.50.  
Beavine, a City of France in the G. and D. of Burgundy, famous for its Wines, its Hospital, and impregnable Castle, sub. to the K. of Fr. It stands 22 m. S. of Dijon, 28 E. of Aulun, and 18 N. of Challon-sur Soane. Lon. 23.58. Lat. 46.14.  
Beaumoir, a Seaport Town of France, in the G. of Orleanois and Earl. of Poictu, sub. to the K. of Fr. It stands 28 m. S.W. of Nantes, and 55 N.W. of Rochel. Lon. 16.12. Lat. 46.42.  
Beaumond, a little Town of the Low-Countries, in the Earl. of Hainault, sub. to the K. of Spain, but lately demolished. It lies 9 m. E. of Maubeuge, and 15 S.E. of Mons. Lon. 23.28. Lat. 50.17.  
Beaum●nt-sur-O●se, a Town of France, in the G. of the Isle of France and D. of Valois, sub. to the K. of Fr. It stands on the R. Oyse, 24 m. N. of Paris, and 11 W. of Seulis. Lon. 21.24. Lat. 49.7.  
Beaumont-le-Roger, a Town of France in the Up. Nermandy and Co. of Eureux, sub. to the K. of Fr. It stands 13 m. W. of Eureus, and 25 al. S. of Roven. Lon. 19.40. Lat. 49.5.  
Beaumont-le-Vic●mte, a Town of France, in the G. of Orleanois and Earl. of Main; a D. sub. to the Fr. K. It stands 17 m. S. of Alencon, and 13 N. of Mans. Lon. 18.34. Lat. 48.16.  
Beavais, a fair City of France in the G. of the Isle of France, the M. of the Dio. of Beavais; a B. un. the A. of Rheims, (the B. one of the Twelve Peers of Fr●nce,) sub. to the Fr. K. It stands on the R. Terrain, 42 m. al. N. of Paris, 44 E. of Roven, and 30 al. S. of Amiens. Lon. 21.13. Lat. 49.26.  
Bedan, a little Town of Turkey, in the K. of Servia and Pr. of Rascia, sub. to the Turks. It stands on the R. Danube, 58. m. E. of Belgrade. Lon. 44.02. Lat. 45.22.  
B●f●rt, a strong Town of Germany, in the Up. Cir. of the Rhine, the Lan. of Alsatia and Ter. of Suntgow; sub. to the French. It stands 28 m. W. of B●sil, and 64 S.W. of Strasburg. Lon. 26.35. Lat. 47.35.  
Beja, a handsome City of Portugal. in the Pr. of Alentejo, the M. of the Co. of Beja; a D. sub. to the K. of Port. It stands 32 m. S. of Evora, and 76 S.W. of Li●bone. Lon. 9.4. Lat. 37.56.  
Beichlingen, a City of Germany in the Cir. of the Up. Saxony and Lan. of Thuringia, sub. to a Prince of the House of Saxony. It stands 16 m. N. of Weimar, and 20 N.E. of Erfurt. Lon. 31.18. Lat. 51.20.  
Beila, a Town of Italy in the Prin. of Piedmont and Sig. of Vercelli, the head of a Ter. sub. to the D. of Savoy. It stands on a Hill 8 m. W. of Masserano, and 32 N. of Turin. Lon. 27.43. Lat. 45.03.  
Beila-Osero; see Belejezoro. Belay; see Bellay.  
Belcastro, a City of Italy in the K. of Naples and Fur. Calabria; a B. un. the A. of St. Severino, sub. to the K. of Spain. It stands 5 m. of Sea, and 13 S.W. of St. Severino. Lon. 39.12. Lat. 38.55.  
Belejezoro or Beila-Osero, a City of Russia, the m. of the D. of Belejezoro, sub. to the Em. of Russia. It stands on a Lake of the same name, about 200 m. al. N. of M●sc●w. Lon. 60.40. At 58.45.  
Belfort, a small Town of Languedoc in France. Also two others of this name in Italy, one in the Fur. Calabria in Naples, and the other in Istria in the Com. of Venice. But these are of no note.  
Belgard, See Bellegard.  
Belgart, a Town of Germany in the Cir. of the Up. Saxony, and D. of Pomerania and Ter. of Cassuben; sub. to the D. of Brandenburg. It stands on the R. Persante, 56. m. N.E. of Stetin, and 18 S.E. of Collerg. Lon. 36.46. Lat. 53.51.  
Begrade or Grichisch Weissenburg, a very famous strong City of Turkey, the M. of the K. of Servia, in the Pr. of Rascia, sometimes the Bulwark of Christendom; a B. un the A. of Antivari; sub. to the Turks. It stands on the R. Danube and Save, 165 m. S.E. of Buda, and 160 S.W. of Hermanstat. 230 N. W of Sofia, 280 S.E. of Vienna, and 540 al. W. of Constantin●ple. Lon. 42.34. Lat. 45.20.  
Belgrade, a little Town of Turkey, in the K. of Albania; sub. to the Turks. It stands 24 m. E. of Alessio, and 38 N.E. of Croia. Lon. 43.28. Lat. 42.4.  
Belegrad, See Bialograd.  
Bellac, a small City of France, in the G. of Lionois and D. of La March; sub. to the Fr. K. It stands on the R. Garstempe, 25 al. N. of Lymoges, and 6 S.W. of Dorat. Lon. 19.48. Lat. 46.4.  
Bellady, a City of France, in the G. of Burgundy, Pr. of La Bresse, and the M. of the Ter. of Beugy; a B. un. the A. of Besancon; sub. to the K. of Fr. It stands on the R. Rhosne, 18 m. N.W. Chambery. 40 E. of Lions, and 42 S.W. of Geneva. Lon. 25.8. Lat. 45.28.  
Belle, a Town in the Low-Countries, in the Earl. of Flanders; sub. to the K. of France, It stands 9 m. S.W. of Ypres. and 11 S.E. of Cassel. Lon. 21.52. Lat. 50.50.  
Bellegard, a small City of France, in the G. and D. of Burgundy, and Ter. of chaloners; sub. to the K. of Fr. It stands on the R. Soane, 18 m. N.E. of Challon, 20 S.W. of Dole, and 26 S. of Dijon. Lon. 24.18. Lat. 46.48.  
Bellesme, a Town of France, in the G. of Orléanois and Earl. of Perch; sub. to the Fr. K. 22 m. al. E. of Alencon, and 84 all W. of Paris. Lon. 19.18. Lat. 46.16.  
Belle-Ville or Belle, a Town of France, in the G. of Lionois and Bar. of Beaujalois, on the R. Soane; sub. to the Fr. K. It stands 9 n. ●. E. of Bea●jeau, and 26 N. of Lions. Lon. 24.3. Lat. 45.48.  
Belluno, a small but fair City of Italy, in the Com. of Venice, Pr. of Trevegiano, and M. of the Ter. of Belluno; a B. un. the Pat. of Aquilija; sub. to this Com. It stands 10 m. N.W. of Trevigio, and 15 S.E. of Feltre. Lon. 32.34. Lat. 45.40.  
Belz. a small City of Poland, in the Pr. of Russia Rubra, the M. of the Pal. of Belz; sub. to the K. of Pol. It stands 32 m. N. of Lemburg, and 120 E. of Cracow. Lon. 44.55. At 50.9.  
Benavarri or Benharri, a Town of Spain in the K. of Arragon, the M. of the Co. of Ribagorza; sub. to the K. of Sp. It stands on the b. of Catalonia, 30 m. N. of Lerida, and 17 E. of Balbastro. Lon. 18.25. Lat. 41.50.  
Benavente, a little Town of Portugal, in the Pr. of Estremadura and Co. of St. Vbes; sub. to the K. of Por. It stands by the R. Tejo, 25 m. N.E. of Lisbon. Lon. 8.10. Lat. 39.00.  
Benavente, a Town of Spain in the K. of Leon, in that part called Tralus-Douro; sub. to the K. of Sp. It stands on the R. Esta, 30 m. S. of Leon. Lon. 11.55. Lat. 42.22.  
Benda, a ruined City B. of Turkey, in the K. of Albania.  
Benevento, a fair, large and rich City of Italy in the K. of Naples, the M. of the Fur. Principate, and sub. to the Pope, and lately al. ruined by an Earthquake. It stands among pleasant Valleys, on the R. Sabato and Tamora, 26 m. E. of Capua, 27 N. of Salerno, 30 N.E. of Naples, and 120 S.E. of Rome. Lon. 36.53. Lat. 41.12.  
Beneveri, see Benavarri.  
Benfield, a Town dismantled, of Germany, in the Cir. of the Up. Rhine and Lan. of of A'satiae; sub. to the French. It stands on the R. Id, 13 m. S.W. of Strasburg, and 18 N. of Brisack. Lon. 27.18. Lat. 48.17.  
Benharri, see Benavarri.  
Bensheim, a Town of Germany in the Low. Cir. of the Rhine and A. of Mentz; sub. to that Prince. It stands 11 m. E. of Worms, 13. S. of Darmstat, and 19 al. N. of Heydelberg. Lon. 28.18. Lat. 49.36.  
Benthem, a Town and Castle of Germany in the Cir. of Westphalia, the M. or the Co. of Benthem; sub. to its own Prince. It stands on the R. Vidrus, 34 m. N.W. of Munster, and 35. W. Osnabruck. Lon. 26.35. Lat. 52.26.  
Bentivoglio, a Town and Castle of Italy in the Papacy and Ter. of B●logna; sub. to the Pope. It stands on the R. Reno, 18 m. N. of Bologna, and 16. S. of Ferrara. Lon. 37.8. Lat. 44.19.  
Bergamo, a large and populous City of Italy, in the Com. of Venice, the M. of the Pr. of Bergamsco; a B. un. the A. of Milan; sub. to this Com. It stands 30 m. N.E. of Milan, 34 all W. of Bresscia, and 44 N.W. of Cremona. Lon. 29.16. Lat. 45.16.  
Birgen, a City and Port, the M. of the K. of Norway, in the G. of Begerhus; a B. un. the A. of Dronthem; sub. to the K. of Denmark. It stands on the Ducalidonian Ocean, 320 m. al. S. of Dronthem, and above 360 N. of Copenhagen. Lon. 24.15. At 61.  
Bergen, the chief City of the Isle Rugen, by Pomerania in Germany; sub. to the Swedes. It stands 18 m. al. E. of Stralsund. Lon. 34.28. Lat. 54.40.  
Bergen, in the Low-Countries, see Mons.  
Bergen-●p-Zome, a small but very strong City of the Low-Countries in the D. of Brabant, the M. of a Ter of this name; sub. to the Hollanders. It stands on the R. Scheld, 18 m. N. of Antwerp, and 18 al. W. of Breda. Lon. 23.32. Lat. 51.32.  
Bergerac, a rich and fine City of France, in the G. of Guinne and Pr. of Peregart; sub. to the K. of Fr. It stands on the R. Dordonne, 22 m. al. S. of Perigieux, and 50 E. of Bourdeaux. Lon. 19.6. Lat. 44.51.  
Berken or Bergen, a Town of Germany, in the Cir. of Westphalia and D. of juliers; sub. to the D. of Neuburg. It stands on the R. Orp, 12 m. W. of Cologn, and 10 E. of Gulick. Lon. 26.10. Lat. 50 52.  
Berlin, a strong and noble City of Germany, in the Cir. of the Up. Saxony, and M. of the Mar. of Braudenburg; sub. to that Prince, and his Seat. It stands on the R. Sprew, 32 m. E. of Brandenburg, 42 N.W. of Fran●furt, 50 N.E. of Wittenberg, 74 S. W. of Stetin, and 300 N.W. of Vienna. Lon. 33.52. Lat. 52.33.  
Bern, a large and handsome City of Switzerland, the M. of the Can. of Bern; sub. to that Com. It stands on the R. Aar, 14 m. N.E. of Friburg, 50. S. of Basil, 54 S.W. of Zurick, and 74 N.E. of Geneva. Lon. 27.1. Lat. 46.46.  
Bern, a small City of Germany in the K. of Bohemia; sub. to the Emperor. It stands 14 m. W. of Prague. Lon. 34.18. Lat. 49.53.  
Bernburg, a small City of Germany, in the Cir. of the Up. Saxony, the M. of the Prin. of Anhalt; sub. to the House of Sax. It stands on the R. Saaldre, 20 m. S. of Magdeburg, and 18 E. of Dessaw. Lon. 32.2. Lat. 51.58.  
St. Berirant, a handsome City of France, in the G. of Gascony, the M. of the Co. of Conserans; a B. un. the A. of Aux; sub. to the Fr. K. It stands on the R. Garond, 44 m. S. of Aux, and 38 S.E. of Tarbe. Lon. 18.53. Lat. 42.54.  
Besancon or Besanzon, a fair, large and very strong City of France. the M. of the Franche Comte, in the Bal. of Dole; an A. and U. and a Parliament City for Burgundy; sub. to the K. of Fr. It stands on the R. Doux, 55 m. E. of Dijon, 65 N. of Geneva, 70 al. S.W. of Basil, 110 al. N.E. of Lions, and 130 S.E. of Pari●. Lon. 25.28. Lat. 47.7.  
Besiers, a fine and well-built City of France, in the Low. Languedoc, the M. of the Ter. of Besiers; a B. un the A. of Narbone; sub. to the Fr. K. It stands 6 m. of Sea, 15 N.E. of Narbove, and 48 W. of Mompelier. Lon. 21.49. Lat. 42.56.  
Bestercze or Bistricia, a very neat City of Transilvania; which is sub. to that Prince. It stands on a very large Plain by the R. Bistricia, 20 m. N.E. of Burgles, and 80 N.W. of Hermanstat. Lon. 44.41. Lat. 47.51.  
Betancos or Betanzoes, a small City of Spain, in the K. of Gallicia, and (as I think) in the Ter. of Compostella; sub. to the K. of Sp. It stands on the R. Mandea, nigh the Sea, 33 m. N.E. of St. jago de Compostella. Lon. 8.32. Lat. 43.26.  
Bethune, a very strong Town of the Low-Countries, in the Earl. of Artois; a Mar. sub. to the French. It stands on the R. Biette, 18 m. N.W. of Arras, and 11 S.E. of Aire. Lon. 21.46. Lat. 50.38.  
Beziers; see Besiers.  
Bialogrod, a strong City of Turkey, the M. of Bessarabia, in the Pr. of Budziac, sub. to the Turks. It stands on the Euxine Sea, and the R. Niester, 42 m. S.W. of Oczacow, and 270 N. of Constantinople. Lon. 54.34. Lat. 47.32. Here is another Place of this name in the same Pr. on the mouth of the R. Danube.  
Bibrach or Biberach, a City of Germany, in the Cir. of Suabia; an Imperial free City, standing on the R. Riss, 22 m. al. S. of ulm, and 36 N. of Lindaw. Lon. 29.48. Lat. 47.56.  
Biel; see Bienne.  
Bielsko or Bielsk, a City of Poland, in the D. of Massovia ' the M. of the Pr. of Polakiae and Pal. of Bielsko, sub. to the K. of Pol. It stands 46 m. N. of Bressisi, and 125 al. E. of Warsaw. Lon, 45.18. Lat. 52.42.  
Bienne or Biel, a small City of Switzerland, in the b. of the Can. of Bern, sub. to this Com. It stands on a Lake of the same name, 15 m. W. of Soluthurn, and 22 N. W, of Bern. Lon. 26 42. Lat. 47.4  
Bilbo or Bilbao, a large, fair, and rich City of Spain, the M. of the Prin. and Ter. of B●scay, sub. to the K. of Sp. It stands among high Hills, on the R. Nervio, (or rather an arm of the Sea) 48 m. W. of Saint Sebastian's, and 200 al. N. of Madrid. Lon. 14.22. Lat. 43.47.  
Billon, a Town of France, in the G. of Lionois and Pr. of Low. Auvergne; sub. to the K. of Fr. It stands on the R. Allier, 12 m. S.E. of Clermont. Lon. 22.15. Lat. 45.20.  
Bilsen, a Town of the Low-Countries in the B. of Liege; sub. to that Prince. It stands 6 m. W. of Maestricht, and 15 N.W. of Liege. Lon. 24.42. Lat. 50.51.  
Binch or Bins, a Town of the Low-Countries, in though Earl. of Hainault; sub. to the French. It stands 12 m. E. of Mons, and 30 S. of Brussels. Lon. 23.28. Lat. 50.28.  
Bingen, a fine Town and Castle of Germany, in the Cir. of the Low. Rhine and A. of Mentz, sub. to that Prince. It stands on the R. Rhine, 16 m. W. of Mentz, and 17 E. of Simmeren. Lon. 27.18. Lat. 49.54.  
Biorneburg, a small City of Swedeland in the D. and Pr. of N. Finlaud, sub. to the K. of Swed. It stands on the Botner See, 86 m. N. of Abo. Lon. 42.30. Lat. 62.5.  
Birkenfeld, a Town of Germany in the Low. Cir. and Pal. of the Rhine, the head of the Co. of Birkenfeld, sub. to the French. It stands 24 m. al. E. of Triers, and 45 al. W. of Mentz. Lon. 26.36. Lat. 49.45.  
Bisaccia or Bizaza, a little mean City of Italy, in the K. of Naples and Fur. Principate; a B. un, the A. of Conza, sub. to the K. of Spain. It stands 12 m. N. of Conza. Lon. 37.27. Lat. 41.4.  
Bisch●fsheim, a Town of Germany, in the Cir. of the Low. Rhine, and A. of Mentz, sub. to that Prince. It stands on the R. Tauber, by the b. of Franconia, 12 m. N.W. of Margentheim, and 40 E. of Heydelberg. Lon. 29.25. Lat. 49.32.  
Bisignano, a neat City of Italy, with a Castle, in the K. of Naples and H●th. Principate; a B. un. the A. of Rossano, (but exempt from the Jurisdiction,) a Prin. sub. to the K. of Spain. It stands on a Hll by the R. Cochilo, 15 m. N. of Cosenze, and 135 S.E. of Naples. Lon. 38.31. Lat. 39.27.  
Bistricia; see Bestercze.  
Bitburg, a Town of the Low-Countries in the D. of Luxemburg, sub. to the French. It stands on the b. of Triers, 14 m. al. N. of that City. Lon. 25.52. Lat. 50.4.  
Bitonto, a handsome City of Italy in the K. of Naples and Ter. of Bari; a B. un. the A. of Bari, sub. to the K. of Spain. It stands in a fruitful Plain, 5 m. of Sea, 8 S.W. of Bari, and 114 E. of Naples. Lon. 38.47. Lat. 41.3.  
Bizaza; See Bisaccia.  
Blanes, a Port of Spain in the Prin. of Catalonia and Ter. of Girona, sub. to the K. of Sp. It stands 22 m. S. of Girona, and 44 N.E. of Barcelona. Lon. 21.18. Lat. 41.5.  
Blavet, a strong Town and Port of France in the Low. Bretagne and B. of Vannes, sub. to the K. of Fr. It stands 82 m. S.W. of Rennes, and 84 W. of Nantes. Lon. 14.42. Lat. 47.23.  
Blois, a very neat and populous City of France in the G. of Orleancis, the M. of Blaisois, sub. to the Fr. K. and oft his retiring Place. It stands on the R. Loire, 28 m. al. W. of Orleans, 32 N.E. of Tours, and 90 S.W. of Paris. Lon. 20.2. Lat. 47.34.  
Blonicz or Blonice, a large and strong City of Poland in the D. of Massovia, sub. to the K. of Pol. It stands 25 m. W. of Warsaw. Lon. 41.27. Lat. 52.10.  
Bodon, a Town of Turkey in the K. of Servia and Pr. of Rascia, sub. to the Turks. It stands on the R. Danube, 26 m. al. W. of Widen. Lon. 45.24. Lat. 45.00.  
Bodrogh, a City of the Up. Hungary, the M. of the Co. of Bodrogh, sub. to the Emperor. It stands on the R. Danube, 30. m. W. of Segedin, 78 N.W. of Belgrade, and 90 S E. of Buda. Lon. 41.20. Lat. 46.19.  
Bojano, a mean little City of Italy, in the K. of Naples and Co. of Molise; a B. un. the A. of Benevento, sub. to the K. of Spain. It stands at the foot of the Apennine on the R. Biserno, 26 m. N.W. of Benevento. Lon. 36.33. Lat. 41.33.  
Bossleduc or Hertogen-Bosch, a large strong and new City of the Low-Countries in the D. of Brabant, the M. of a Ter. a B. un. the A. of Mechlin, sub. to the Hollanders. It stands on the R. Domal, 20 m. al. E. of Breda, 43 N.E. of Antwerp, and 50 al. S. of Amsterdam. Lon. 24.30. Lat. 51.42.  
Boleslaw or Bolslaw, a small City of Germany in the K. of Bohemia, sub. to the Emperor. It stands on the R. Gizera, 30 m. N.E. of Prague. Lon. 35 10. Lat. 50.20.  
Bologna, or Bologne, a fair large and populous City of Italy in the Papacy, the M. of Bolognese; an A. and chief U. of Italy, sub. to the Pope, and his retiring Place. It stands on the R. Aposa, 25 m. E. of Madena, 26 al. S.W. of Ferrara, 48 W. of Ravenna, 50 N. of Florence, and 170 N.W. of Rome. Lon. 32.4. Lat. 44.8.  
Bologne in France; See Boulogne.  
Bomal, a City of the Low-Countries in the D. of Luxemburg, sub. to the French. It stands on the R. Ourt, by the b. of Liege, 18 m. S. of the City Liege, and 48 al. N. of Luxemburg. Lon. 25.00. Lat. 50.25.  
Bommel, a fair and strong Town of the Low-Countries in the D. of Gelderland and Ter. of Betuwe, sub. to the Hollanders. It stands on the R. Maes. in the Confines of Brabant, 8 m. N. of Boisleduc, 18 S. of Vtrecht, and 42 al. S. of Amsteràam. Lon. 24.28. Lat. 51.47.  
Bon; See Bonn.  
Boni or Bonis, a Town in the G. of the Isle of France, in the Pr. of G●stenois, sub. to the Fr. K. It stands on the R. Loire, 30 m. N.E. of Bourges. Lon. 21 41. Lat. 47.22.  
Bonifacio, a City in the Isle of Corsica and Pr. of di-la-Monti, sub. to the Com. of Genoa. It stands on the S. Parts of this Island. Lon. 30.26. Lat. 40.24.  
Bonner, a very strong City of Germany, in the Cir. of the Low. Rhine and A. of Cologn, sub. to that Prince, and his usual Seat, lately taken from the French. It stands on the R. Rhine, 14 m. al. S. of Celogn, 28 S.E. of juliers, 55 al. N.E. of Triers, and 60 N.W. of Mentz, Lon. 26.36. Lat. 50.44.  
Bononia; See Bologna.  
Bopsingen, a City of Germany in the Cir. of Suabia, and Co. of Otingen; an Imperial free City. It stands on the R. Egra, 36 m. al. W. of Newburg, and 38 al. N. of Vlm. Lon. 30.22. Lat. 48.48.  
Borchloen, or Loots, a Town of the Low-Countries in the B. of Liege, sub. to that B. It stands on the R. Nereck. 13 m. al. W. of Maestricht, and 16 N.W. of Liege. Lon. 24.35. Lat. 50.53.  
Borcholm, a Fortress of Swedeland in the Isle of Oeland, in the Baltic Sea, sub. to the K. of Swed. It stands 22 m. E. of Calmar. Lon. 37.13. Lat. 57.10. Also another Town in Livonia.  
Borchstenford, a Town of Germany, in the Cir. of Westphalia, the M. of the Co. of the same Name, sub. to the Count of Benthem. It stands 15 m. N.W. of Munster. Lon. 26.52. Lat. 52.17.  
Borgo-san-Sepulcro, a strong City of Italy in the D. of Tuscany and Ter. of Florence, sub. to the D. of Tus. It stands on the R. Tiber and the b. of the Papacy, 10 m. N.W. of Citta-de-Castello, 16 N.E. of Arezzo, and 52 E. of Florence. Lon. 33.24. Lat. 43.15.  
Boria, a City of Spain in the K. of Arragon and Ter. of Tarracona, sub. to the K. of Sp. It stands 17 m. S.E. of Tudela, and 38 al. N.W. of Saragosa. Lon. 16.15. Lat. 41.40.  
Bosch, or Hertogen-Bosch; See Boisleduc.  
Boskousten, a small place in Germany of B●hemia, in the Mar. of M●ravia, sub. to the Emperor. It stands 30 m. al. N. of Krems, and 50 N.W. of Vienna. Lon. 36.18. Lat. 48.52.  
Bosleduc; See Baisleduc.  
Bossa or Bosa-Citra, a City in the Isle of Sardina; an A. sub. to the K. of Spain. It stands on the W. shore, 33 m. N. of Orestagni. Lon. 29.40. Lat. 39.00.  
Bostonack; See Bastoigne.  
B●twar, a Town of Germany in the Cir. of Suabia, and D. of Wirtenberg, sub. to that Prince. It stands 14 m. al. S. of Hailbrun, and 21 N.E. of Stugard. Lon. 29.12. Lat. 48.52.  
Bouchain, a small Town of the Low-Countries in the Pr. of Hainault, sub. to the French. It stands on the R. Scheld, 9 m. N. of Cambray, 10 S.W. of Valenciennes, and 28 al. W. of Mons. Lon. 22.27. Lat. 50.23.  
Bovillon, or Buillon, a fair and beautiful City of the Low-Countries, in the B. of Liege, but in the Bounds of Luxenburg; now sub. to the French. It stands on the R. Semly, 38 m. al. W. of Luxemburg, and 12 N.E. of Sedan. Lon. 24.34. Lat. 49.50.  
Bovines or Bovigne, a little City of the Low-Countries in the Earl. of Namur; sub. (I think) to the French. It stands on the R. Maes, about 2 m. of Dinant, and 12 S. of Namur. Lon. 24.12. Lat. 50.18.  
Bovino, a small City of Italy in the K. of Naples, and Pr. of the Capitanate; a B. un the A. of Benevento; sub. to the K. of Spain. It stands at the Foot of the Apennine, 8 m. S. of Troya, and 26 E. of Benevento. Lon. 37.27. Lat. 41.25.  
Boulogne, or Bologne, a fair and large City of France, in the Low. Picardy, the M. of the Co. of Boulognois; a B. un. the A. of Rheims; sub. to the K. of France. It stands by the Sea, 17 m. S.W. of Calais, 40 N. of Abbeville, 52 N.W. of Arras, and 125 N. of Paris. Lon. 20.46. Lat. 50.47.  
Bourbon-l ' Archambault, a little City of France, in the G. of Li●nois and D. of Bourbon; sub. to the Fr. K. It stands on the R. A●sier, 12 m. al. W. of Mulins, and 28. S. of Nevers. Lon. 21.56. Lat. 46.17.  
Bourbon-lan●y, stands on the b. of Burgundy, on the R. Loire. 19 m. E. of Moulins, and 35 S.W. of Autun. Lon. 22.38. Lat. 46.15.  
Bourbourg or Bourbarch, a Town of the Low-Ceuntries, in the Pr. of Flanders; sub. to the French. It stands 3 m. of Gravelling, and 10 S.W. of Dunkirk. Lon. 21.22. Lat. 51.2.  
BOURDEAUX, a very large, rich and noble City, one of the chief of France, the M. of the G. of Guienne and Gascony, in the Pr. of Guienne; an A. an U. and Parliament City; sub. to the K. of France. It stands nigh the mouth of the R. Garond, (where there is a noble Haven) 84 m. al. S. of Rochel, 120 N.W. of Tholouse, 208 S.W. of Orleans, and 270 of Paris. Lon. 17.50. Lat. 44.50.  
Bourg-en-Bress, a City of France, in the G. of Burgundy, and Pr. of La-Bress, the M. of it; sub. to the Fr. K. It stands on the R. Resouse, 34 m. N.E. of Lions, and 48 W. of Geneva. Lon. 24.31. Lat. 45.54.  
Bourg-sur-Mer, a Town of France, in the G. and Pr. of Guienne; sub. to the K. of Fr. It stands at the mouth of the R. Dordonne, 15 m. N of B●urdeaux. There are 1 or 2. more of this name in France, but of no Note.  
Bourges, a rich and strong City of France, in the G of Orleanois, the M. of the D. of Berry; an A. an U. and a Generality; sub. to the K. of Fr. It stands al. in the Centre of all France, 35 m. al. N.W. of Nevers, 55 nigh S. of Orleans, 80 al. E. of Tours, 88 N. of Lymoges, and 110 S. of Paris. Lon. 21.14. Lat. 46.55.  
B●xt●hude, a City of Germany, in the Cir. of the Low. Saxony and D. of Breme; sub. to the Swedes. It stands on the R. Elb, 15 m. W. of Hamburg, and 52 N.E. of Breme. Lon. 29.15. Lat. 53.54.  
Boz●lo, a Town of Italy, in the D. of Mantua and Prin. of Bozolo; sub. to its own Prince. It stands in the b. of Milan. 18 m. al. W. of Mant●a. Lon. 30.47. Lat. 44.44.  
Bracciano, a small but fine City of Italy. in the Papacy, St. Peter's Patrimony and D. of Braciano; sub. to its own Prince. It stands on the Lake Sabata, 8 m. of Sea, and 18 W. of Rome. Lon. 33.56. Lat. 41.53.  
Braclaw, a strong City of Poland, in the Pr. of Podolia, the M. of the Pal. of Braclaw; sub. to the K. of Pol. It stands on the R. Boga, 110 m. E. of Kaminieck. Lon. 50.32. Lat. 48.53.  
Braelaw, See Brailow.  
Braga, a fair and large City of Portugal, the M. of Entre-Minho-Douro, in the Co. of Guimaranes; an A. sub. to the K. of P●r. It stands on the R. Cavedo, 75 m. S. of Compostella, and 180 N. of Lisbon. Lon. 8.40. Lat. 41.40.  
Bragenza, a City of Portugal, in the Pr. of Tralos-Montes, and Co. of Miranda; a D. sub. to the K. of Por. It stands nigh the b. of Leon and Gallicia in Spain, on the R. S●hor, 55 m. N.W. of Salamanca, and 90 al. E. of Braga. Lon. 10.48. Lat. 41.56.  
Brailow, a City of Poland, in the Pr. of Podolia, and Pal. of Braclaw; sub. to the K. of Pol. It stands on the R. Boga; 35 m. N.W. of Braclaw. Lon. 49.48. Lat. 49.12.  
Brain-le-Comte, a Town of the Low-Countries, in the Earl. of Hainault; sub. to the K. of Spain. It stands between Brussels and Mons, 13 m. of the former, and 14 of the latter. Lon. 23.28. Lat. 50.44.  
Brandenburg, a large and very ancient City of Germany, in the Cir. of the Up. Saxony, and middle Mar. of Brandenburg; a B. un. the A. of Magdeburg; sub. to the D. of Bran. It stands on the R. Havel, 80 m. E. of Brunswick, 42 N.E. of Magdeburg, 40 N. of Wittenberg. 70 W. of Francfort, and 310 N.W. of Vienna. Lon. 33.2. Lat. 52.34.  
Brandenburg, a City of Poland, in the D. of Prussia, sub. to the D. of Brand. It stands on the Baltic Sea, 12 m. al. W. of K●ningsberg, and 72 W. of Dantzick. Lon. 41.36. Lat. 44.35. Also another of Germany, in the Low. Saxony, and D. of Mecklenburg.  
Branska, a Town in the Prin. of Transilvania; sub. to that Prince. It stands on the R. Merith, 34 m. al. S. of Weissenburg, 56 S.W. of Hermanstat, and as many E. of Teme●war. Lon. 44.36. Lat. 41.16.  
Brasgow, a City in the Prin. of Walachia; sub. to that Prince; being a B. un. the A. of Colocza. It stands on the N. Parts of this Pr. 47. m. al. N. of Tarvis, and 65 E. of Hermanstat. Lon. 47.20. Lat. 46.38.  
Braslaw, a City of Poland, in the D. of Lithua●a, the M. of the Pal. of Braslawen; sub. to the K. of Pol. It stands on a little Lake, 72 m. all E. of Wilna. Lon. 48.36. Lat. 55.36.  
Brassaw, see Cronsta●.  
Braunsberg, a well traded Port of Poland, in the D. of Prussia; sub. to the K. of Pol. It stands on a bay of the Baltic Sea, 50 m. E. of Dantzick, and 25. N. E. of Elbing. Lon. 41.12. Lat. 54.14.  
Breda, a very strong and neat City of the Low-Countries, in the D. of Brabant, and Quarter of Boisledus; sub. to our King. It stands on the R. Mereck; nigh the b. of Holland, 27 m. N.E. of Antwerp, 20 al. W. of Bois●educ, 24 S.E. of Rotterdam, and 52 S. of Amsterdam. Lon. 23.57. Lat. 51.38.  
Breme, a great and famous City of Germany, in the Cir. of Westphalia, the M. of the D. of Breme; an A. and a free Imperial City. It stands on the R. Weser, 26 m. E. of Oldenburg, 65 S.W. of Hamburg, 84 N.W. of Brunswick; 68 al. W. of Lunenburg, and 460 N.W. of Vienna. Lon. 28.16. Lat. 53.22.  
Brescello, a fine strong Town of Italy, in the D. of Modena; sub. to that Prince. It stands on the R. Po, by the b. of Parma, Milan and Mantua, 8. m. al. N.E. of the City of Parma. Lon. 30.50. Lat. 44.31.  
Brescia, a large, beautiful and strong City and Gastle of Italy, in the Com. of Venice, the M. of the Ter. of Bressiano; a B. un. the A. of Milan; sub. to this Com. It stands between the R. Mela and Gorza, 34 m. al. E. of Bergamo, 28 N. of Cremona, 45 al. N. of Parma, 35 N.W. Mantua, and 110 E. of Venice. Lon. 30.24. Lat. 45.8.  
Bres●aw, a large and neat City of Germany in Bohemia, the M. of the D. of Silesia; a B. un. the A. of Gnesna in Poland, and is a kind of a free Estate. It stands on the R. Oder, 120 m. N.E. of Prague, 130 N.W. of Cracow, and 170 N. of Vienna. Lon. 37.24. Lat. 51.4.  
Breast, a very noted Port of France, in the Low. Bretagne, the M. of the Co. of St. Pol-de-Leon; sub. to the Fr. K. It stands on an Arm of the Sea, where there is an excellent Harbour, 125 m. W. of Rennes, 120 al. S.W. of St. Malo, and 320 W. of Paris. Lon. 13.18. Lat. 47.58.  
Breast or Bressici, a City of Poland, the M. of the Pr. of Polesia; sub. to the K. of Pol. It stands on the R. Bug, 46 m. S. of Bielsk, and 110 E. of Warsaw. Lon. 45.8. Lat. 51.55.  
Bresvire, a small City of France, in the G. of Orleanois, and Earl. of Poictu; sub. to the K. of Fr. It stands 38 m. N.W. of Poitiers, and 40 S. of Angers. Lon. 18.8. Lat. 46.50.  
Brianson, a City of France, in the Up. Dauphine, the M. of Brianconois; sub. to the K. of Fr. It stands 22 m. N.E. of Ambrun, and 36 al. W. of Pignerol. Lon. 26.22. Lat. 44.30.  
B●iare, a Town in the Isle of France, in the Pr. of Gastenois; sub. to the Fr. K. It stands on the R. L●yre, 37 m. al. S.E. of Orleans. Lon. 21.31. Lat. 47.30.  
St. Brieux, a City and Port of France, in the Up. Bretagne, M. of the Co. of St. Brieux; a B. un. the A. of Tours; sub. to the K. of Fr. It stands on the Sea, 55 m. N.W. of Rennes. Lon. 17.12. Lat. 48.25.  
Bril, a Town of the Low-Countries, in the Earl. of H●lland, in the Isle of Voorn; sub. to the States. It stands by the Sea, 13 m. W. of Rotterdam. Lon. 23.14. Lat. 51.55.  
Brin, a strong Town of Bohemia in Germany, in the Mar. of Moravia; sub. to the Emperor. It stands on the R. Swaria, 26 m. N.E. of Zuaim, and 54. N. of Vienna. Lon. 37.00. At 49.8.  
Brindisi, a City and strong Castle of Italy, in the K. of Naples, and Ter. of Otranto; an A. sub. to the K. of Spain. It stands on a safe Harbour on the Sea, 35 m. al. E. of Tarento, and 40 N.W. of Otranto. Lon. 40.13. Lat. 40.42.  
Brisack, a very strong City and Castle of Germany, in the Cir. of the Up. Rhine, and Lan. of Alsatia; sub. to the French. It stands on the R. Rhine, 26 m. N. of B●sil, and 30 S. of Strasburg. Lon. 27.22. Lat. 48.00.  
B●iscello, See Bres●ello.  
Bristol, a very rich, neat and populous City of England, between Somerset and Glocestershire; a B. un. the A. of Canterbury; sub. to the K. of Eng. It stands on the R. Avon, 30 m. S.W. of Gloucester, 42 N.W. of Salisbury, and 94 W. of London. Lon. 16.00. Lat. 51.30.  
Brixen, a City of Germany, in the Cir. of Austria and Co. of Tirol; a B. un. the A. of Saltsburg; sub. to the Emperor. It stands on the R. Eysach, 25 m. al. E. of Tirol, and 48. N.W. of Trent. Lon. 32.00. Lat. 46.29.  
Broad, a Town in Bosnia upon the Save; sub. to the Emperor. I find it not in the Maps.  
Brondrut, See Porentru.  
Brovage, one of the fairest and strongest Forts in France, nigh Bourdeaux.  
Bruchsal, a Town of Germany, in the Cir. of the Up. Rhine and B. of Spires; sub. to that B. It stands on the R. Saltza, 6 m. al. S.E. of philipsburg, and 12 N.E. of Durlach. Lon. 28.14. Lat. 49.2.  
Bruges, or Brugge, a fair, strong and noble City of the Low-Countries, in the Earl. of Flanders, the head of a Ter. a B. un. the A. of Mechlin; sub. the K. of Spain. It stands 24 m. al. N.W. of Ghent, 11 E. of Ostend, 34 N.E. of Dunkirk, and 40 W. of Antwerp. Lon. 22.24. Lat. 51.17.  
Brugneto, a small mean City of Italy; in the Com. of Genoa and Pr. of Lavant; a B. un. the A. of Genoa; sub. to this Com. It stands 44 m. al. E. of Genoa. Lon. 30.6. Lat. 43.45.  
Brunsberg, See Braunsberg.  
Brunswick, a very large, strong and rich City of Germany, in the Cir. of the Low. Saxony, and M. of the D. of Brunswick, a free Imperial City, and one of the Hance. It stands on the R. Onacra, 55 m. N.W. of Magdeburg, 80 W. of Brandenburg, and 34 N.W. of Halberstat. Lon. 30 34. Lat. 52.36.  
BRUSSELSS or Brussels, a very fair, large and noble City of the Low-Countries, the M. of the D. of Brabant, in the Quarter of Brussels; sub. to the K. of Spain, and the Seat of his chief Governor for these Parts. It is sweetly seated on the R. Senne, 24 m. S. of Antwerp, 30 S.E. of Ghent, 96 S. of Amsterdam, and 150 N.E. of Paris. Lon. 23.36. Lat. 50.54.  
Buchau or Bukaw, a City of Germany, in the Cir. of Suabia; a free Imperial City. It stands on the Lake Feder, 28 m. S.E. of ulm, and 38 S.W. of Tubingen. Lon. 29.31. Lat. 47.54.  
Buchorn, a City of Germany in the Cir. of Suabia; a free Imperial City. It stands on the Lake of Constance, 18 m. E. of Constance, and 16 N.W. of Lindaw. Lon. 29.30. Lat. 47.29.  
Buch●rist, a great and strong City in the Prin. of Walachia, sub. to that Prince, un. the Turks. It stands on the R. Dembowicon, 26 m. al. S. of Tarvis. Lon. 47.46. Lat. 43.30.  
BUDA, or Offen, a vast strong and famous City, the M. of Hungary, in that Part called the Low. Hung. and Co. of Pelicz, sub. to the Emperor, taken in 1686. It stands on the R. Danube, 135 m. al. S.E. of Vienna, 140 S. of Cracow, 165 N.W. of Belgrade, 235 al. W. of Hermanstat, and 675 al. N.W. of Constantinople. Lon. 40.15. Lat. 47.38.  
Buds, a small but strong City in the Pr. of Dalmatia, sub. to the Venetians. It is a B. un. the A. of Antivari, standing by the Sea, 8 m. N.W. of it. Lon. 41.44. Lat. 42.17.  
Budwei●, a City of Germany in the K. of Bohemia, sub. to the Emperor. It stands on the R. Muldaw, 65 m. S. of Prague, and 100 N.W. of Vienna. Lon. 34.45. Lat. 48.54.  
Budziack; See Bialogrod.  
Buillon; See Bovillon.  
Bullen; See Boulogne.  
Burgaw, a City of Germany in the Cir. of Suabia, the M. of the Mar. of Burgaw, sub. to its own Prince. It stands 18 m. al. W. of Au●burg, and 20 al. E. of Vlm. Lon. 30.28. Lat. 48.19.  
Burgles, a Town in the Prin. of Transilvania, sub. to that Prince. It stands on the R. Klein, 28 m. N. of Clausenburg, and 84 N.W. of Hermanstat. Lon. 44.16. Lat. 47.40.  
Burgos, a great and famous (though now declining) City of Spain, the M. of the Pr. of Old-Castile, and Ter. of Burgos; an A. sub. to the K. of Sp. It stands among the Mountain● on the R. Arlanza 80 m. nigh E. of L●on, 86 al. S. of Bilbo, and 115 N. of Madrid. Lon. 13.30. Lat. 42.25.  
Burick, a City of Germany in the Cir. of Westphalia and D. of Cleves, sub. to the D. of Brandenburg. It is pleasantly seated on the R. Rhine, 20 m. E. of Cleves, and 48 N.W. of Cologne. Lon. 25.47. Lat. 51.35.  
Butrinto, a Seaport Town of Turkey, in the Pr. of Canina, or Epirus, sub. to the Venetians. It stands nigh the Isle Corfu, 34 m. S.E. of Chimaera. Lon. 42.55. Lat. 39.00.  
Bychow, a Town of Poland, in the D. of Lithuania, and Pal. of Msicislaw, sub. to the K. of Pol. It stands on the R. Ni●per, 35 m. N.E. of R●haczo● Lon. 53.40. Lat. 53.17.    


C A  
CAbo-d ' Istria, a small City of Italy in the Com. of Venice, and M. of the Pr. of Istria; a B. un. the Pat. of Aquileja, sub. to this Com. It stands on the Gulf of Venice, 8 m. al. S. of Trieste, and 78 E. of Venice. Lon. 35.00. Lat. 45.32.  
Cadiz or Gades, a strong and famous City of Spain, in the K. of Andaluzia, the M. of the Ter. of Cadiz; a B. un. the A. of Sevill, sub. to the K. of Sp. It stands on a small Isle of this Name, 24 m. W. of Medina-Sidonia, 52 N.W. of Gibraltar, and 66 S.W. of Sevill●. Lon. 10.42. Lat. 36.32.  
Caen, a considerable City of France in the Low. Normandy, the M. of the Co. of Caen; a B. un. the A. of Roven, an U. and a Generality, sub. to the Fr. K. It stands on the R. Orne, 70 m. W. of Roven. 55 E. of Contances, and 130 al. W. of Paris. Lon. 18.12. Lat. 49.19.  
Caffa; See Kaffa.  
Cagli, a small City of Italy in the Papacy and D. of Urbine; a B. un. the A. of Urbine, sub. to the Pope. It stands on the R. Metro, 14 m. al. S. of Urbine, and 22 al. E. of Cittade-Castello. Lon. 34.00. Lat. 43.13.  
Cagliari, a great and rich City, the M. of the Isle of Sardinia, in the Pr. of Cagliari; an A. and U. sub. to the K. of Spaïn, and the governor's Seat. It stands on the Sea, (having a Castle and a good Haven) on the S. Parts of the Isle, 200 m. W. of Palermo, and 280 S.W. of Rome. Lon. 30.24. Lat. 38.10.  
Cahors, a fine strong City of France, in the G. of Guienne and M. of Quercy; a B. un. the A. of Alby, and an U. sub. to the Fr. K. It stands 38 m. N.E. of Alby, 55 N. of Thoulosse, and 95 al. E. of Bourdeaux. Lon. 20.6. Lat. 44.23.  
Cajazzo, a small declining CIty of Italy, in the K. of Naples and Pr. of Lavoro, sub. to the K. of Spain. It stands 7 m. E. of Capua, and 18 al. N. of Naples. Lon. 36.17. Lat. 41.16.  
Calahorra, a City of Spain. in the Pr. of Old-Castile, the M. of the Ter. of Calahorra; a B. un. the A of Tarragon, sub. to the K. of Sp. It stands on the b. of Navarr, 90 m. E. of Burg●s, 80. N.E. of Sigvenca, and 82 N.E. of Saragosa. Lon. 15.30. Lat. 42.18.  
Calais, or Calis, a very strong City and noted Port of France in the Low. Picardy, and the Pays-Reconquis, sub. to the K. of France. It stands on the Sea, 19 m. al. W of Dunkirk, 55 N. of Abbeville, 96 S.E. of London, and 140 al. N. of Paris. Lon. 21.4. Lat. 51.2.  
Calamata, a populous Town and Fort in the Morea and Pr. of Belvidera, sub. to the Venetians. It stands on the R. Panisus, 8 m. of the Sea. Lon. 46.38. Lat. 35.48.  
Calatrava, a City of Spain in the Pr. of New-Castile and Co. of La-Mancha, sub. to the K. of Sp. It stands on the R. Guadiana, 55 m. S. of Toledo, and 10 N.W. of Cividad-Real. Lon. 13.28. Lat. 38.50.  
Calcada; See Calzada.  
Calcar, a small but fine City of Germany in the Cir. of Westphalia and D. of Cleves, sub. to the D. of Brandenburg. It stands on the R. Men, 7 m. S.E. of Cleves. Lon. 25.31. Lat. 51.45.  
Cales or Gades; See Cadiz.  
Calis or Calais; See Calais.  
calo, a Fort in the Low-Countries and Earl. of Flanders, sub. to the K. of Spain. It stands 4 m. W. of Antwerp. Lon. 23.28. Lat. 51.20.  
Calmar, a very strong City with a noble Castle of Swedeland, the M. of Gothland in the Pr. of Smalland, sub. to the K. of Swedeland. It stands by the Baltic Sea, 150 m. N.E. of Copenhagen, and 175 S.W. of Stockholm. Lon. 36.32. Lat. 57.6.  
Calvi, a very small City of Italy in the K. of Naples and Pr. of Lavoro; a B. un. the A. of Capua, sub. to the K. of Spain. It stands 4 m. N.W. of it. Lon. 36.14. Lat. 41.16.  
Calzada or Calcada, a little City of Spain in the Pr. of Old-Castile and T●r. of Rioja; sub. to the K. of Sp. It stands 46 m. al. W. of Calahorra. Lon. 14.34. Lat. 42.26.  
Cambray or Camerick, a very fair, large and strong City of the Low-Countries, the M. of the A. of Cambray; an A. sub. to the French. It stands on the R. Scheld, 20 m. al. E. of Arras, 34 S.W. of Mons, 40 N.E. of Amiens, and 94 al. N. of Paris. Lon. 22.24. Lat. 50.51.  
Cambridge, a Town of England, the M. of Cambridgshire; one of the ancientest and noblest U. in Christendom, sub. to the K. of Eng. It stands on the R. Cam, about 10 m. al. S. of Ely, 12 S.W. of Huntingdon, 20 al. W. of Bury, 55 N.E. of Oxford, and 44 N. of London. Lon. 18.50. Lat. 52.17.  
Camerick; See Cambray.  
Camerino or Capuccino, a City of Italy in the Papacy and Mar. of Ancona; a B. sub. to the Pope. It stands at the foot of the Apennine on the R. Chiento, 24 m. N.E. of Spoleto, and 44 S.W. of Ancona. Lon. 34.45. Lat. 42.50.  
Camin or Cammin, a small City of Germany, in the Cir. of the Up. Saxons and Fur. Pomerania; a B. un. the A. of Guesna, sub. to the D. of Brand.  
It stands by the Baltic Sea, 28 m. al. N. of Stetin. Lon. 35.34. Lat. 53.54.  
Camineck; See Kaminieck.  
Campagna, a City of Italy in the K. of Naples and Heth. Principate; a B. un. the A. of Conza, sub. to the K. of Spain. It stands 20 m. E. of Salerno, and 13 al. S.W. of Conza. Lon. 37.14. Lat. 40.44.  
Campen, a City of the Low-Countries in the Bar. of Overyssel and Ter. of Sallandt, sub. to the States. It stands on the R. Yssel nigh the Zuider-Zee, 22 m. N.W. of Daventer, and 44 al. N.E. of Amsterdam. Lon. 35.8. Lat. 52.44.  
Candaw, a Town of Poland in the D. of Curland, sub. to that Prince. It stands 44 m. al. W. of Riga, and 32 E. of Pyltyn. Lon. 44.20. Lat. 56.40.  
Candia, a strong City of Turkey, the M. of the Isle of Candi●, in the Pr. of Candia, sub. to the Turks. It stands on the N. shore, nigh the middle of this Island. Lon. 50.25. Lat. 34.55.  
Canisa; See Kanisca.  
Canterbury, a very ancient City of England, the M. of the Co. of Kent; an A. sub. to the K. of Eng. It stands on the R. Stour, 25 m. al. E. of Rochester, 46 N.W. of Calais in France, and 52 E. of London. Lon. 20.00. Lat. 51.28.  
Capace, or Capaccia, a little City of Italy in the K. of Naples and Heth. Principate; a B. un. the A. of Salerno, sub. to the K. of Spain. It stands 4 m. of Sea, and 22 S.E. of Salerno. Lon. 37.6. Lat. 40.28.  
Capova, a famous but now declining City of Italy in the K. of Naples, the second in Ter. of Lavoro; an A. sub. to the K. of Spain. It stands on the R. Volturno, 15 m. N. of Naples, 26 W. of Benevento, and 90 S.E. of Rome. Lon. 36.17. Lat. 41.14.  
Caprarola, a small Town with a famous Palace in the Papacy, St. Peter's Patrimony, and Co. of Ronciglione, sub. (by right) to the D. of Parma. It stands 8 m. S. of Viterbo, and 3 of Ronciglione. Lon. 33.58. Lat. 42.5.  
Capri, a small City of Italy of the K. of Naples, in a little Isle of the same name; a B. un. the A. of Amalfi, sub. to the K. of Spain. It stands 24 m. al. S. of Naples. Lon. 36.7. Lat. 40.34.  
Capua; See Capova.  
Capuccino; See Camerino.  
Caragosa; See Saragosa.  
Carcassonne, a rich City of France in the Low. Languedoc, the head of a Ter. a B. un. the A. of Narbone, sub. to the K. of France. It stands on the R. Aude, 37 m. al. W. of Narbone, 52 S.E. of Tholose, and 44 E. of Foix. Lon. 20.44. Lat. 43.00.  
Cardona, a strong City of Spain in the Prin. of Catalonia▪ sub. to the K. of Sp. It stands on the R. Cardoner, 52 m. N.E. of Taragon. Lon. 20. 00. Lat. 41.22.  
Carentan, a strong Town of France in the Up. Normandy and Co. of Coutances, sub. to the Fr. K. It stands on the R. Caventan, 26 m. N.E. of Contances, and 22 W. of Bajeux. Lon. 17.14. Lat. 49.25.  
Cariati, a small City of Italy in the K. of Napl●s and Heth. Calabria; a B. un. the A. of St. Severino, sub. to the K. of Sp. It stands on the Gulf of Tarento, 20 m. N. of St. Severino, 25 S.E. of Rossano, and 42 al. E. of Cosense. Lon. 39.22. Lat. 39.24.  
Cariguan, a Town of Italy in the Prin. of Piedmont and Ter. of Savigliano, sub. to the D. of Savoy. It stands 8 m. S. of Turin, (on the R. Po,) and 15 E. of Pignerol. Lon. 27.22. Lat. 44.25.  
Carinola, a small City of Italy in the K. of Naples and Ter. of Lavoro; a B. un. the A. of Capua, sub. to the K. of Spain. It stands 14 m. N.W. of Capua, and 24 al. N. of Naples. Lon. 36.00. Lat. 41.19.  
Carmagnole, a City of note of Italy in the Prin. of Piedmont and Mar. of Saluzzo, sub. to the D. of Savoy. It stands on the R. Po, 9 m. S. of Turin, 19 E. of Pignerol, and 22 N. of Coni, Lon. 27.27. Lat. 44.24.  
Carmona, a Town of Spain in the K. of Andaluzia, and A. of Sevill, sub. to the K. of Sp. It stands about 12 m. E. of Sevill. Lon. 11.35 Lat. 37.34.  
Carolstade, a strong City of good note, the M. of Croatia, sub. to the Emperor. It stands on the R. Culp by the b. of Carniola in Germany, 8 m. E. of Metling, and 26 W. of Zagrab. Lon. 37. Lat. 45.50.  
Carolstade, a Town of Germany in the Cir. of Franconia and B. of Wurtzburg, sub. to that Prince. It stands on the R. Main, 17 m. N.W. of Wurtzburg, and 8 S. of Gemund. Lon. 29.42. Lat. 50.00.  
Carolstade, a Town of Swedeland in the Pr. of Got●land and Ter. of Vermland, sub. to K. of Swed. It stands on the Lake Wener, 160 m. W. of Stockholm. Lon. 33.40. Lat. 59.32.  
Carpentras, a City of France in the G. of Provence and Co. of Venascin; a B. un. the A. of Avignon, sub. to the Pope. It stands 12 m. S.E. of Orange, and 15 N.E. of Avignon. Lon. 24.18. Lat. 43.32.  
Carpi, a small City of Italy with a Castle, in the D. of Modena, and M. of the Prin. of Carpi; sub. to this Prince. It stands 14 m. al. N. of Modena, 15 N.E. of Regio, and 15 S.W. of Mirand●la. Lon. 31.22. Lat. 44.25.  
Cartagena, a considerable City and Port of Spain, in the K. of Murcia, and M. of the Ter. of Cartagena; a B. un. the A. of Toledo; sub. to the K. of Sp. It stands about 20 m. al. S. of Murcia, Lon. 16.38. Lat. 37.44.  
Carthama, a Town of Spain in the K. of Granada and B. of Malaga; sub. to the Sp. K. It stands on a Hill, 17 m. al. W. of Malaga, and 20 S.W. of Antequera. Lon. 12.24. Lat. 36.43.  
Casale, or Cazal, a very strong City and Castle of Italy, the M. of the D. of Montferret; a B▪ un. the A. of Milan, sub. (now) to the French. It stands on the R. Po, 38 m. E. of Turin, 42 al. W. of Milan, and 56 al. N.W. of Genoa. Lon. 28.17. Lat. 44.40.  
Caschaw, or Cassovia, a strong City of the Up. Hungary, the M. of the Co. of Abanwiwar; sub. to the Emperor, and has the best Arcenal in Hungary. It stands on the R. Horat, 86 m. N.E. of Buda. Lon. 41.50. Lat. 48.40.  
Caseloutre, See Keiser-Lautern.  
Caserta, a small declining City of Italy. in the K. of Naples and Ter. of L●voro; a B. un. the A. of Capo●a, and a Prin. sub. to the K. of Spain. It stands 4 m. E. of Capova, and 14 N. of Naples. Lon. 36.22. Lat. 41▪ 12.  
Cassano, See Cossano.  
Cassel, a well fortified City of Germany, in the Up. Cir. of the Rhine, the M. of the Lan. of Hassia; sub. to that Prince, and his usual Seat. It stands on the R. Fuld, nigh the b. of Brunswick, 48 m. N.E. of Marpurg, and 24 of Waldeck. Lon. 29.26. Lat. 51.20.  
Cassel, a Town of the Low-Countries, in the Earl. of Flanders; sub. to the French. It stands on a Hill, by the R. Pene, 11 m. N. of Air, and 15 S. of Dunkirk. Lon. 21.39. Lat. 50.57.  
Cassovia, See Caschaw.  
Castel-Argonese, a strong Town of Italy, in the Isle of Sardinia; sub. to the K. of Spain.  
Castel-Novo, a strong Town of Turkey, in the Pr. of Dalmatia; sub to the Turks. It stands on the Gulf of Cattaro, 12 m. W. of Cattaro. Lon. 41.26. Lat. 42.38.  
Castillan-de-Silver, a small City of Italy, in the D. of Mantua, the M. of a Sovereign Mar. sub. to its own Prince. It stands 6 m. N.E. of Mantua. Lon. 31.15. At 44.55.  
Castillon, a Town of France in the G. of Guienne, and Pr. of Peregort; sub. to the Fr. K. and memorable for a Battle 1451. It stands on the R. Dordogne, 28 m. E. of B●urdeaux. Lon. 18.32. Lat. 44.55.  
Castres', or Chartreux, a City of France, in the Up. Languedos and Co. of Albigois; a B. un. the A. of Toulouse; sub. to the K. of Fr. It stands 24 m. E. of Alby, and 43 al. E. of Toulouse. Lon. 20.42. Lat. 43.22.  
There is another of this name in Gastenois; but of no great Note.  
Castro, a City of Italy, in the Papacy, the M. of the D. of Castro; sub. to the D. of Parma. It stands on the R. Olpita, by the b. of Tuscany, 13 m. of Sea, 30 S.W. of Orvieto, and 54 al. W. of Rome. Lon. 33.10. Lat. 42.00.  
Castro, a City of Italy, in the K. of Naples and Ter. of Otranto; a B. un. the A. of Otranto; sub. to the K. of Spain. It stands on the Sea, 40 m. S.W. of Otranto. Lon. 40.38. Lat. 40.7.  
Castro-Cartaldo, a Town of Italy, in the great D. of Tuscany and Ter. of Sienna; sub. to this D. and the Birth-place of I. Boccace. Castro-Giovanus, in the Isle of Sicily. Castro-Villare in Calabria Inferior, etc. These are of no Note.  
Catana, a great and rich City of Italy, in the Isle of Sicily and Pr. of Demona; a B. un. the A. of Montreal, and an U. sub. to the K. of Spain. It stands on a bay of the same name, 40 m. N. of Syracossa, and 64 al. S. of Messina. Lon. 37.12. Lat. 36.55.  
Cattaro, a strong City in the Pr. of Dalmatia; a B. un. the A. of Bari in Italy; sub. to the Venetians. It stands on a Hill by a bay of the same name, 30 m. N.W. of Scutari, and 50 S.E. of Ragusa. Lon. 41.40. Lat. 42.36.  
Catzenelbogen, a City of Germany, in the Up. Cir. of the Rhine, in a Co. of the same name; sub. to the Prince of Hesse-Cassel. It stands 8 m. S.E. of Nassaw, and 18 al. N. of Mentz. Lon. 27.32. Lat. 50.14.  
Cava, a considerable City of Italy, in the K. of Naples, and Heath. Principate; a B. un. the Pope, sub. to the K. of Spain. It stands 24 m. S.E. of Naples, and 30 N.W. of Salerno. Lon. 36.44. Lat. 40.46.  
Cavaillon, a City of France, in the G. of Provence and Co. of the Venascin; a B. un. the A. of Avignon, sub. to the Pope. It stands on the R. Durance, 12 m. S.E. of Avignon, and 20 N.E. of Arles. Lon. 24.11. Lat. 43.16.  
Caudebec, a fair and rich City of France, in the Up. Normandy, the M. of Pais de Caux; a B. un. the A. of Roven, sub. to the K. of Fr. It stands on the R. Seyne, 30 m. N.W. of Roven, 35 N. of Liseux, and 90 N.W. of Paris. Lon. 19.36. Lat. 49.37.  
Cazal, See Casale.  
Cedogna, See Lacedogna.  
Cell, a City of Germany in Lunenburg. See Zell.  
Cell, a Town of Germany, in the Low. Cir. of the Rhine and A. of Triers; sub. to that Prince. It stands on the R. Moselle, 24 m. S. of Coblentz, 28 N.E. of Triers, and 42 W. of Mentz. Lon. 26.34. Lat. 50.4.  
Ceneda, a small but populous City of Italy, in the Com. of Venice and Pr. of Trevigiano; a B. un. the Par. of Aquileja, sub. to its own B. and this Com. It stands 17 m. N. of Trevigio, and 13. al. S. of Belluno. Lon. 32.48. Lat. 45.50.  
Cerra, See Acerra.  
Cervia, a rich City of Italy, in the Papacy and Pr. of Romagna; sub. to the Pope. It stands on the Adriatic Sea, 12 m. S.E. of Ravenna. Lon. 33.32. Lat. 43.56.  
Cesena, a fair and strong City of Italy, in the Papacy and Pr. of Romagna; a B. un. the A. of Ravenna; sub. to the Pope. It stands on the R. Savis, 15 m. S. of Ravenna, and 12 S.W. of Cervia. Lon. 33.13. Lat. 43.50.  
Ceva, a Town of Italy in the Prin. of Piedmont and Ter. of Ceva; sub. to the D. of Savoy. It stands by the b. of Montferret on the R. Tenaro, 8 m. E. of Mondovi, 22 S. of Alba, and 27 N.W. of Savona. Lon. 27.52. Lat. 43.56.  
Chaboniere, a Town of France in the G. of Provence; sub. to the K. of Fr. It stands 6 m. S.W. of Sisteron. Lon. 25.24. Lat. 43.43.  
Chalion-sur-Marne, a City of France, in the G. of Champagne, the M. of the Ter. of Chalonois; a B. un. the A. of Rheims; sub. to the Fr. K. It stands on the R. Marne, 24 m. S.E. of Rheims, 50 N. of Troy's; and 80 E. of Paris. Lon. 23.38. Lat. 48.54.  
Challon-sur-Soane, a City of France, in the G. and D. of Burgundy, the M. of the Pr. of Chalonois; sub. to the K. of Fr. It stands on the R. Soane, 38 m. S. of Dijon, 32 S.E. of Autun. and 66 N. of Lions. Lon. 24.00. Lat. 46.28.  
Chamb, a Town of Germany, in the Cir. and Up. Pal. of Bavaria; sub. to the D. of Bav. It stands on the R. Regen, 29 m. N.E. of Rat●sbone. Lon. 33.00. Lat. 49.11.  
Chambery, a considerable City of Italy, the M. of the D. of Savoy; a Parliament City for this Pr. sub. to the D. of Savoy. It stands 27 m. N.E. of Grenoble, 44 S. of Geneva, 55 W. of Lions, 100 N.W. of Turin, and 270 S.E. of Paris. Lon. 25.24. Lat. 45.4.  
Chambray, See Cambray.  
Chanad, See Chonad.  
Charenion, a Town in the G. of the Isle of France and Ter. of Henrepoix; sub. to the Fr. K. It stands on the R. Marne and Seyne, 30 m. S.E. of Paris. Lon.—  
Charlemont, a small, but very strong Town and Castle in the Low-Countries and Earl. of Namur, sub. to the K. of Sp. It stands on the R. Maes by the b. of Liege and Luxemburg. 7 m. S. of Dinant, 20 S. of Namur, and 26 N. of Sedan. Lon. 24.10. Lat. 50.12.  
Charlemont in Ireland, See my Description of that Country.  
Charleroy, a very strong Town of the Low-Countries, in the Earl. of Namur; sub. to the Spaniards, and built by them, Anno 1666. It stands on the R. Sambre and Pieton, by the b. of Hainault, 14 m. W. of Namur, 21 E. of Mons, and 26 S. of Brussels. Lon. 23.42 Lat. 50.28.  
Charleville, a strong Town of France, in the G. of Champagne and Ter. of Rethel; sub. to the Fr. K. and built Anno 1609. It stands on the R. Maes, 13 m. N.W. of Sedan. Lon. 24.00. Lat. 49.52.  
Charolles, a fair City of France, in the G. and D. of Burgundy, the M. of Charollois; sub. to the K. of Fr. It stands 33 m. S. of Autun, and 32 S.W. of Challon-sur-Soane. Lon. 23.24. Lat. 46.8.  
Chartres, a fair and handsome City of France, in the G. of Orleanois, the M. of the Pr. of Beauce; a B. un. the A. of Paris; sub. to the Fr. K. It stands on the R. Ewer, 42 m. S.E. of Paris, and 43. N. of Orleans. Lon. 20.23. Lat. 46.26.  
Chartreux, See Castres'.  
Chausteau-Cambresis, a Town of the Low-Countries, in the A. of Cambray; sub. to the French. It stands on the R. Selle, 15 m. S.E. of Cambray, and 16 N.E. of St. Quinten. Lon. 22 47. Lat. 50.40.  
Chasteau-Dauphine, a Castle of France, in the Up. Dauphine and b. of Piedmont.  
Chasteau-Dun, or Chaudun, a Town of France, in the G. of Orleanois and Pr. of Blois, sub. to the K. of Fr. It stands about 30 m. N.E. of Blois, and 27 N.W. of Orleans. Lon. 20.12. Lat. 48.4.  
Chasteauneuf, in Peregort. Chasteau-Regnaud, on the R. Maes in Champagne. Chasteau-Rous, in Berry on Indre, 32 m. S.W. of Bourges. Chasteau-Sarasden, in Quercy, on the Gar●nd. Chasteau-Thierry in Champagne, on the R. Marne, 26 m. S.W. of Rheims, and 45 al. E. of Paris.  
Chastel-Challon, a Town of France, in the Franche-Comte, 32 m. S. of Dole. Chastel-Dufie, in the Franche Comte, 14 m. E. of Salins. Chastel-Ialone in Albert in Gascony.  
Chastellet, a little Town of the Low-Countries, in the Earl. of Namur, on the R. Sambre, 5 m. E. of Cha●leroy, and 12 W. of Namur. Also another in Picardy in France 11 m. S. of Cambray, and 12 N. of St. Quinten.  
Chastell-Herault, a Town of France in the G. of Orleanois, and Earl. of Poictu; sub. to the Fr. K. It stands on the R. Vianne, 18 m. N.E. of Poitiers; and 34 S. of Tours. Lon. 19.22. Lat. 46.48.  
Chastillon, a Town of France, in La-Bresse, 22 m. W. of Geneva. Chastillon-sur-Marne, in Champagne. Another in Picardy in the Co. of Boulognois. A fourth, in Xantoigne in Guienne.  
Chaudun, See Chasteau-Dun.  
Chaumont, a Town and old Castle of France, in the G. of the Isle of France, 46 m. N.W. of Paris. Another in Lionois, 22 m. W. of Vienne, and 28 S.W. of Lions.  
Chaumout-sur-Marne, a fine Town of France, in the G. of Champagne; sub. to the Fr. K. It stands on the R. Marne, 18 m. al. S. of joinoville, and 42 E. of Troy's. Lon. 24.22. Lat. 48.4.  
Chelm, a City of Poland, in the Pr. of Russia-Rubra, the M. of the Pal. of Chelm; sub. to the K. of Pol. It stands 52 m. N. of Belz; and 110 S.W. of Warsaw. Lon. 44.33. Lat. 50.56.  
Cherbourg, a Seaport Town of France, in the Low. Normandy and Co. of Co●tantin; sub. to the K. of Fr. It stands 42 m. N. of Contances, and 55 al. S.W. of Weymouth in England. Lon. 16.36. Lat. 49.50.  
Chiarenza, a Seaport Town in the Morea, in the Pr. of Clarentia; sub. to the Venetians. It stands on the W. Parts, 55 m. S.W. of Lepanto. Lon. 36.50. Lat. 45.00.  
Chiaromonti, a Town of Italy, in the Isle of Sicily and and Pr. of Noto; sub. to the K. of Spain. It stands among Mountains, 40 m. S.W. of Syracossa, and 26 all W. of Noto. Lon. 36.38. Lat. 36.4.  
Chiavenna, See Clavenna.  
Chiery, a Town of Italy, in the Pr. of Piedmont, the head of the Ter. of Chiery; sub. to the D. of Savoy. It stands 7 m. al. E. of Turin, Lon. 27.36. Lat. 44.32.  
Chilafa, or Chielafa, a strong Fortress in the Morea, in the Pr. of Tzaconia; sub. to the Venetians. It stands by the Sea, 17 m. N. of Cape Matapan. Lon. 46.55. Lat. 34.50.  
Chimay, a Town and Castle of the Low-Countries, in the Earl. of Hainault; sub. to the French. It stands on the R. Alby, 21 m. S.E. of Maubeuge. Lon. 23.36. Lat. 50.6.  
Chimaera, a strong Town of Turkey in the Pr. of Canina or Epirus; partly free. It stands on a Rock by the Seaside, 30 m. N. of the Isle C●rfu, and 64 S. of Valona. Lon. 42.24. Lat. 39.28.  
Chiney, a Town of the Low-Countries in the B. of Liege, sub. to that Prince. It stands about 10 m. N.E. of Dinant. Lon. 24.26. Lat. 50.23.  
Chinon, a little Town of France in the G. of Orleanois and Pr. of Tourain, sub. to the K. of Fr. It stands on the R. Vienne, 13 m. N. of Richlieu, and 19 S.W. of Tours. Lon. 18.56. At 47.12.  
Chiourli; See Tzorlith.  
Chiozzo, or Chioggio, a little City of Italy in the Com. of Venice, in a little Isle in the Adriatic Sea; a B. un. the Pat. of Venice, sub. to this Com. It stands 15 m. S. of Venice. Lon. 33.12. Lat. 45.7.  
Chonad, a City in the Up. Hungary, the M. of the Co. of Chonad; a B. un. the A. of Colocza, sub. (I think) to the Emperor. It stands on the R. Merisch 15 m. E. of Segedin, Lon. 42.22. Lat. 46.30.  
Christianople, a Town of Swedeland in the Pr. of S. Gothland and Ter▪ of Bleking, sub. to the K. of Swed▪ It stands on the Baltic Sea, 22 m. S. of Calmar. Lon. 36.28. Lat. 56.50.  
Christianstadt, a City of Swedeland in the Pr. of S. G●thland, the M of Bleking, sub. to the K. of Swed. It stands on the b. of Schonen, about 64 m. E. of Copenhagen. Lon. 34.16. Lat. 36.35.  
Chur; See Coire.  
Cilley, a Town of Germany in the Cir. of Austria, the M. of the Co. of Cilley, sub. to the Emperor. It stands on the R. Soana, 36 m. E. of Laubach. Lon. 36.22. Lat. 46.16.  
Cirenza, or Acerenza, a declining City of Italy in the K. of Naples, the M. of the Basilicate; an A. sub. to the K. of Spain. It stands at the foot of the Apennine on the R. Bradons', 30 m. E. of Conza, 46 S.W. of Bari, and 82 E. of Naples. Lon. 38.2. Lat. 40.46.  
Cisteron; See Sisteron.  
Citta-di-Castello, a City of Italy in the Papacy, the M. of a Co. of that name; a free B. sub. to the Pope. It stands on the R. Tiber, 26 m. S.W. of Urbine, 24 N.W. of Perugia, and 85 N.W. of Rome. Lon. 33.28. Lat. 43.8.  
Citta Nueva, a City of Italy in the Com. of Venice and Pr. of Istria; a B. un. the Pat. of Aquileja, sub. to this Com. It stands on the Sea, 22 m. al. S. of Cabo-d'Istria, and 70 E. of Venice. Lon. 34.45. Lat. 45.15.  
Civadad-Real, a City of Spain in the Pr. of New-Castile, the M. of La-Mancha, sub. to the K. of Sp. It stands on the R. Guadiana, 64 m. S. of Toledo. Lon. 13.36. Lat. 38.45.  
Civita-di-chie, a City of Italy in the K. of Naples and Heth. Abruzzo; and A. sub. to the K. of Spain. It stands by the R. Pescara, 29 m. E. of Aquila, 14 W. of Ortona, and 84 N. of Naples. Lon. 36.14. Lat. 42.23.  
Civita-de-Pena, a City of Naples in the Fur. Abruzzo; a B. un. the A. of Civita-di-Chie, sub. to the D. of Parma. It stands 20 m. al. E. of Aquila, and 13 N.W. of Civita-di-Chie. Lon. 36.00. Lat. 42.26. In this Pr. is Civita Ducale. In the Heth▪ Abruzzo lies Civita-Burella, and Civita-Dupareali.  
Civita-Vechia, a small, but a strong City of Italy in the Papacy an St. Peter's Patrimony, sub. to the Pope, and the Port to Rome. It stands on the Sea, 38 m. al. W. of Rome, and 24 S.E. of Castro. Lon. 33.28. Lat. 41.43.  
Clagenfurt, a City of Germany in the Cir. of Austria, the M. of the D. of Carinthia, sub. to the Emperor. It stands 7 m. S. of St. Veit, and 124 S.W. of Vienna. Lon. 34.42. Lat. 46.48.  
Clavenna, Cleven, or Chiavenna, a City in the Com. of Switzerland, in the Grison's Country and Co. of Cleven, sub. to this Com. It stands nigh the Lake Como, 32 m. S. of Coire. Lon. 29.19. Lat. 45.55.  
Clausenburg, a great and populous Town in Transilvania, sub. to that Prince, and the place where State-Affairs are done. It stands on the R. Klein, 34 m. N.W. of Weissenburg, and 64 of Hermanstadt. Lon. 44.25. Lat. 47.11.  
Cleef; See Cleves.  
Clermont, a fine City of France in the G. of Lionois, the M. of the Up. Auvergne; a B. un. the A. of Bourges, sub. to the K. of Fr. It stands on a sort of a Hill, 50 m. S. of Moulins, 90 W. of Lions, and 200 S. of Paris. Lon. 22.00. Lat. 45.28.  
Clermont, a Town of the Isle of France in Beavaises, 36 m. N. of Paris. Another in Languedoc on the R. Lergue, 35 m. al. W. of Mompelier. A third in Champagne in Barrois, on the R. Ayr, 15 m. al. W. of Verdun.  
Cleven; See Clavenna.  
Cleves, or Cleef, a City of Germany in the Cir. of Westphalia, the M. of the D. of Cleves, sub. to the D. of Brandenburg. It stands nigh the R. Rhine, 12 m. al. S.E. of Nimigen, 66 N.W. of Cologn, and 64 S.E. of Amsterdam. Lon. 25.25. Lat. 51.48.  
Clissa, a strong Fort. in the the Pr. of Dalmatia, sub. to the Venetians. It stands 10 m. N.E. of Spalatro, and 34 al. W. of Sebenico. Lon. 39.2. Lat. 44.8.  
Clisson, a strong Town of France in the Up. Bretagne and Co. of Nantes, sub. to the K. of Fr. It stands on the R. Raiz, 20 m. S.E. of Nantes. Lon. 17.10. Lat. 46.59.  
Cluse, a City of Italy in the D. of Savoy, the M. of the D. of Fossigny, sub. to the D. of Savoy. It stands on the R. Arve, 28. m. S. of Geneva, 20 al. E. of Annecy, and 42 N.E. of Chambery. Lon. 26.2. Lat. 45.42.  
Coblentz, a very strong and populous City of Germany in the Cir. of the Low. Rhine and A. of Triers; sub. to that Prince, and his Seat. It is very pleasantly seated on the R. Rhine and Moselle, 13 m. W. of Nassaw, 28 S.E. of Bonner, 35 N.W. of Mentz, 52 N.E. of Triers. Lon. 27.2. Lat. 50.21.  
Cobourg, a small City and fine Castle of Germany in the Cir. of Franconia, the M. of the D. of Cobourg, sub. to the House of Saxony. It stands on the R. Itch by the b. of Thuringia, 28 m. N. of Bamberg, and 44 S. of Erfurt. Lon. 31.00. Lat. 50.18.  
Coevorden, a very strong Town of the Low-Countries in the Bar. of Overyssel, the M. of the Ter. of Drent, sub. to the States. It stands on the b. of Benthem, 35 m. S.E. of Gronigen, and 40 N.E. of Daventer. Lon. 26.8. Lat. 52.54.  
Cogoreto, a small Town of Italy in the Com. of Genoa, sub. to that Com. and the Birth-place of C. Columbus. It stands on the Sea, 13 m. W. of Genoa. Lon. 28.48. Lat. 43.55.  
Coimbra, a considerable City of Portugal, the M. of the Pr. of Beira, in the Co. of Coimbra; a B. un. the A. of Braga, and an U. sub. to the K. of Por. It stands on a Rock by the R. Mondego 54 m. S. of Braga, 62 of Porto, and 102 al. N.E. of Lisbon. Lon. 8.30. Lat. 40.18.  
Coire, or Chur, a City in the Com. of Switzerland, the M. of the Grisons Country; a B. un. the A. of Mentz, sub. to this Com. It stands on the R. Piessur nigh the Rhine, 60 m. S. of Constance, and 64 S.E. of Zurick Lon. 29.26. Lat. 46.27.  
Colberg, a strong Town and Castle of Germany in the Cir. of Up. Saxony and D. of Pomerania, sub. to the D. of Brandenburg. It stands on the Baltic Sea, 55 m. N.E. of Stetin. Lon. 36.28. Lat. 54.4.  
Colen, Cullen, or Coln; See Cologn.  
Colmar, a City of Germany in the Cir. of the Up. Rhine and High. Alsatia; once Imperial, now sub. to the French. It stands on the R. Ill, 13 m. W. of Brisack, 28 N. of Basil, and 33 al. S. of Strasburg. Lon. 27.3. Lat. 48.00.  
Colochina, a Seaport Town in Morea and Pr. of Tzaconia, sub. to the Venetians. It stands on a Bay of the same name 30 m. al. S. of Misisthra, and 30 N.E. of Cape Matapan. Lon. 47.35. Lat. 35.20.  
Colocza, a declining City of the Up. Hungary, the m. of the Co. of Bath; an A. sub. to the Emperor. It stands on the R. Danube, 54 m. S.E. of Buda, and 44 S.W. of Zolnock. Lon. 40.50. Lat. 46.54.  
COLOGN, a very large, rich and famous City, one of the chief of Germany, the M. of Cir. of the Low. Rhine, and A. of Cologn; an A. and U. being a free Imperial City, and one of the Hance. It stands on the R. Rhine, 25 m. E. of juliers, 68 al. N. of Triers, 70 S. of Munster, 74 N.W. of Mentz, and 440 nigh W. of Vienna. Lon. 26.32. Lat. 50.55.  
Colomey, or Kolemarze, a Town of Poland in the Pr. of Russia-Rubra and Ter. of Pokutia, sub. to the K. of Pol. It stands on the R. Prat, by the b. of Transilvania, 44 m. S. of Halicz. Lon. 45.52. Lat. 48.10.  
Coloswar; See Clausenburg.  
Coma; See Como.  
Comachio, a little City of Italy in the Papacy and D. of Ferrara; a B. un. the A. of Ravenna, sub. to the Pope. It stands in a Marsh 18 m. N. of Ravenna, and 35 al. W. of Ferrara. Lon. 33.10. Lat. 44.24.  
Commercy, a small City of France in the G. of Champagne and D. of Barrois, sub. to the Fr. K. It stands on the R. Mosel●e, 18 m. E. of Barleduc, and 14 al. W. of Toul. Lon. 35.00. Lat. 48.44.  
Como, or Coma, a City of Italy in the D. of Milan and Ter. of Como, sub. to the K. of Sp. It stands on a Lake of this name, 25 m. al. E. of Bergamo, and 38 N. of Milan. Lon. 29.00. Lat. 45.24.  
Comara; See Komara.  
Compiegne, a neat City of France in the G. of the Isle of France and D. of Valois, sub. to the K. of Fr. It stands on the R. Oyse, 18 m. al. W. of Soissons, 30 W. of Meaux, and 44 N.E. of Paris. Lon. 22.5. Lat. 49.25.  
Compostella, or St. jago-de-compostella, a famous City of Spain, the M. of the K. of Gallicia, in the A. of Compostella; an A. and an U. sub. to the K. of Sp. It stands on the R. S●r, 78 m. N. of Braga, 155 W. of Leon, 256 N. of Lisbon, and 285 N.W. of Madrid. Lon. 8.16. Lat. 43.00.  
Concresault, a Town of France in the G. of Orleanois and Pr. of Berry, sub. to the K. of Fr. It stands on the R. Sauldre, 24 m. al. N. of Berry, and 38 S.E. of Orleans. Lon. 24.26. Lat. 47.17.  
Conde, a strong and ancient Town of the Low-Countries in the Earl. of Hainault; a Prin. sub. to the French. It stands on the R. Scheld, 13 m. W. of Mons, and 14 S.E. of Tournay. Lon. 23.50. Lat. 50.38.  
Condom, a small City of France in the G. of Gascony, the M. of the Pr. of Condomois; a B. un. the A. of Bourdeaux, sub. to the K. of Fr. It stands on the R. Baize, 22 m. N. of Aux, 19 S.W. of Again, and 64 S.E. of Bourdeaux. Lon. 18.48. Lat. 44.00.  
Condrien, a pleasant Town of France, in the G. and Pr. of Lionois, famous for its Wines; sub. to the Fr. K. It stands on the Rhosne, 8 m. S.W. of Vienne, and 22 S. of Lions. Lon. 24.00. Lat. 45.00.  
Coni, or Conio, a strong City of Italy, in the Prin. of Piedmont, the M. of the Ter. of Coni. It stands on the R. Stura and Grez, 35 m. S. of Turin, and 30 al. S.E. of Pignerol. Lon. 27.25. Lat. 44.2.  
Conimbra, See Coimbra.  
Coningsberg, See Koningsberg.  
Couquet or Conquerneau, a rich and neat Seaport of France, in the Low. Br●tagne, and Co. of Carnoale; sub. to the K. of Fr. It stands 42 m. S.E. of Breast, and 30 W. of Blavet. Lon. 13.59. Lat. 47.25.  
Conserans, See St. Licer.  
Constance, a strong and fine City of Germany, in the Cir. of Suabia, and B. of Constance, a free Imperial City, but protected by the House of Austria; a B. un. the A. of Mentz, and famous for a Council. 1414. It stands on a Lake of this name, by the b. of Switzerland, 46 m. N.E. of Zurick, 70 E of Basil, 64 S W. of ulm, and 325 al. W. of Vienna. Lon. 29.2. Lat. 47.27.  
Constances' in France, Se● Contances.  
CONSTANTENOPLE, or Stamboul, one of the most famous Cities of Europe, the M. of Turkey. in the Pr. of Romania; a Patriarchal City sub. to the Turks, and the Emperors Seat. It stands on a narrow strait, between Europe and Asia, the Key to both, 830 m. E. of Vienna, 900 of Rome, 1460 of Paris. 1570, of London, 1850. of Madrid, 1230 of Copenhagen, 1240 of Stockholm, 765 of Cracow, and 750 of Moscow. Lon. 54.20. Lat. 43.00.  
Constantinow, a small Town of Poland, in the Up. Volhinia, sub. to the K. of Pol. It stands on the R. Sclucz, 68 m. N.E. of Kaminieck, and 37 N. of Bar. Lon. 49.8. Lat. 49.50.  
Contessa, a considerable City and Port of Turkey, in the Pr. of Macedonia, the M. of jamboli; sub. to the Turks. It stands about 72 m. E. of Salonichi. Lon. 48.36. Lat. 41.40.  
Conty, a Borough of France, in the Up. Picardy, and Co. of Amiens; a Prin. sub. to the Fr. K. It stands on the R. Alce, 10 m. S.W. of Amiens. Lon. 21.25. Lat. 49.43.  
Conversano, a large City of Italy, in the K. of Naples and Ter. of Bari; a B. un the A. of Bari; sub. to the K. of Spain. It stands among Mountains, 5 m. of Sea, 6 al. S.W. of Polignano, and 16 S.E. of Barri. Lon. 39.17. Lat. 41 2.  
Conza, a small City of Italy in the K. of Naples, and Fur. Principate; an A. sub. to the K. of Spain. It stands on the R. Offanto, 27 m. al. N. of Salerno, 28 S.E. of Benevento, and 50 E. of Naples. Lon. 37.20. Lat. 40.33.  
COPENHAGEN, Haffen or Kiopenhaven, a very large, fine and strong City, the M. of the K. of Denmark, in the Isle of Zealand; an A and an U. sub. to the K. of Denmark, and his usual Seat. It stands on a Plain by the Sea, over against Schoven, where there is a large Haven; 160 m. N.E. of Hamburg, of Amsterdam; 360 S.W. of Stockholm, and 580 N.E. of London. Lon. 32.30. Lat. 56.13.  
Corbach, a Town of Germany, in the Cir. of the Up. Rhine, and Co. of Waldeck; sub. to the Prince of Wal. It stands 12 m. al. W. of Waldeck, 28 S. of Paderborne, and 30 N. of Marpurg. Lon. 28.34. Lat. 51.13.  
Corbie, a little City of France, in the Up. Picardy, and Co. of Amiens; sub. to the K. of Fr. It stands on the R. Somme, 10 m. al. E. of Amiens, and 24 al. S. of Arras. Lon. 21.40. Lat. 48.32. There is another Town of this Name in Westphalia in Germany.  
Corbiel, a small Town in th● Isle of France; sub. to the K. of Fr. It stands on the R. Seyne and Essons, 10 m. N.W. of Melun, and is al. S. of Paris. Lon. 21.36. Lat. 48.32.  
Cork, a fine neat City of Ireland, in the Pr. of Munster, the M. of the Co. of Cork, oft reckoned the chief of the Pr. a B. un. the A. of Cashel; sub. to the K. of England. It stands on the R. Lee, 47 m. S. of Limerick, 56 al. W. of Waterford, and 125 S.W. of Dublin. Lon. 9.50. Lat. 51.46.  
La Tour de Cordovan, a famous Light-house of France, in the G. of Guienne, on a Rock, at the mouth of the R. Garond, 48 m. N.W. of Bourdeaux, and 44. S. of Rochel. Lon. 17.4. Lat. 45.25.  
Corduba, or Cordova, an ancient, large and strong City of Spain, in the K. of Andaluziae, the M. of the B. of Corduba; a B. un. the A. of Sevil; sub. to the K. of Sp. It stands in a fruitful Plain, on the R. Guadalquiver, 68 m. al. E. of Sevil, and 64 N. of Malaga. Lon. 12.38. Lat. 37.39.  
Corsu, a strong City, in a little Isle of the same name, at the S. parts of the Gulf of Venice; sub. to the Venetians, and the Seat of the Governor o● these Isles. It stands right against Canina or Epirus. Lon. 42.40. Lat. 38.38.  
Coria, a City of Spain, in the Pr. of Extremadura; a B. un. the A. of Compostella; sub. to the K. of Sp. It stands on the R. Alagon, 38 m. al. E. of Placentia, 40 N.E. of Alcantra, and 124 al. W. of Madrid. Lon. 11.00. Lat. 39.56.  
Corinth, Crato or Gereme, a very famous, but now ruined City in the Morea; an A. sub. to the Venetians. It lies on the Isthmus, 54 m. W. of Setines or Athens, and 43 S.W. of Stives or Thebes. Lon. 47.10. Lat. 37.15.  
Corlin or Coslin, a City and Castle of Germany, in the Cir. of Up. Saxony, and D. of Pomerania; sub. to the D. of Brandenburg. It stands on the R. Perceant, 13 m. S.E. of Colberg. Lon. 36.44. Lat. 53.57.  
Cornet, a very strong Castle in the Isle of Guernsey, in the British Channel; sub. to the K. of England.  
Corneto, a little mean City of Italy, in the Papacy, and St. Peter's Patrimony; a B. immediately un. the Pope, and sub. to him. It stands on the R. Marta, 4 m. of Sea, 24 S.W. of Viterbo, and 38 W. of Rome. Lon. 33.29. Lat. 41.52.  
Coron, a very strong City and Castle in Morea, and the Pr. of Belvidera; sub. to the Venetians. It stands on a fine bay of the same name, 23 m. E. of Modon. Lon. 46.20. Lat. 35.  
Corunna, Coronna or Groin, a strong, rich and noted Port of Spain, in the K. of G●llicia, and A. of Compostella; sub. to the K. of Spain. It stands on a small Peninsula, 14 m. al. W. of Betancos, and 34 N. of Compostella. Lon. 8.18. Lat. 43.32.  
Corregio, a great and populous Town of Italy, in the D. of Modena, the M. of the D. of Corregio; sub. to the D. of Mod. It stands 12 m. N.E. of Regio, and 14 N.W. of Modena. Lon. 31.17. Lat. 44.34.  
Corte, a Town of Italy, in the Isle of Corsica; sub. to the Com. of Genoa. It stands in the middle of the Island, 44 m. S. of Bastia. Lon. 30.8. Lat. 41.18.  
Cortryck, See Courtray.  
Cortona, a small ancient City of Italy, in the D. of Tuscany and Ter. of Florence; a B. un. the A. of Florence; sub. to the D. of Tus. It stands on the b. of the Papacy, 36 m. al. E. of Sienna, and 16 S.W. of Citta-de-Castello. Lon. 33.20. Lat. 42.55.  
Coroy or Corwey, a small City of Germany, in the Cir. of Westphalia, and Ter. of Coroy; an Abbacy sub. to its own Prince It stands on the R. Weser, 28 m. E. of Paderborne, and 32 W. of Cassel. Lon. 29.18. Lat. 51.47.  
C●sano, or Cassano, See C●ssano.  
Cosenze, a very large considerable City of Italy, in the K. of Naples, the M. of the Heth. Calabria; an A. sub. to the K. of Spain. It stands in a fruitful Plain, on the R. Crate, 14 m. of Sea, 27 S.W. of Rossano, and 146 S.E. of Naples. Lon. 38.28. Lat. 39.14.  
Coslin, See Corlin.  
C●smopoli, a Town and good Port of Italy, in the Isle Elbe, in the Tuscan Sea; sub. to the D. of Tuscany. It stands 16 m. S.W. of Piombino. Lon. 31.25. Lat. 42.4.  
Cossano, or Cassano, a City of Italy, in the K. of Naples, and Heth. Calabria; a B. un. the A. of Cosenze; sub. to the K. of Spain. It stands 7 m. of the Gulf of Tarento, 20 N.W. of Rossano, and 33 N. of C●senze. Lon. 38.30. Lat. 30.46.  
C●stance, See Constance.  
Cothuse, See C●t●ruz.  
Cetrone, a small decayed (but once famous) City of Italy, in the K. of Naples, and Fur. Calabria; a B. un. the A. of Regio; sub. to the K. of Spain. It stands on the Ionian Sea, against the Isle Corsu, 7 m. N. of Is●la, and 14 S.W. of St. Severino. Lon. 39.46. Lat. 39.00.  
Cotwitz, or Cathuse, a Town of Germany in Bohemia, and Pr. of Lusatia, sub. to the D. of Brand. It stands on the R. Spree, 54 m. al. S. of Berlin, and 56 E. of Wutenberg Lon. 34.30. Lat. 51.46.  
Cotezin, or Kotim, a Castle on the b. of Poland in Moldavia, nigh which was a great defeat of the Turks, 1673. It stands on the R. Nuper, 22 m. S.W. of Kamenicek. Lon. 47.28. Lat. 48.35.  
Courtenai, a small City of France, in the G. of the Isle of France, a Prin. sub. to the Fr. K. It stands 15 m. S.W. of Sens, and 16 al. E. of Montargis. Lon. 22.10. Lat. 47.54.  
Courtray, or Cortryck, a very strong Town and Castle of the Low Countries, and Earl. of Flanders; sub. to the K. of Spain. It stands on the R. Lys, 12 m. N.E. of Lille, 14 N.W. of Tournay, and 26 S.W. of Ghent. Lon. 22.27. Lat. 50.54.  
Coutances, or Constances', a considerable City of France, in the Low. Normandy, the M. of Le-Coutan in; a B. un. the A. of Roven; sub. to the K. of Fr. It stands nigh the Sea, 28 m. N. of Auranches, 55 W. of Caen, 42 N.E. of St. Malo's, and 180 W. of Paris. Lon. 16.45. Lat. 49.9.  
Coutras, a small Town of France, in the G. of Guienne, and Pr. of Perigort; sub. to the Fr. K. It stands on the R. Lille and Droma, 28 m. N.E. of Bourdeaux. Lon. 18.30. Lat. 45.4.  
Coutray, See Courtray.  
CRACOW, or Kracow, a large and noble City, reckoned the M. of Poland, in the Pr. of the Lesser Poland, and Pal. of Cracow; a B. un. the A. of Gnesua, and an U. sub. to the K. of Pol. It stands on the R. Weissel, 140 m. N. of Buda, 150 al. S. of Warsaw, 180 N.E. of Vienna, 765 al. N.W. of Constantinople, and 800 nigh W. of M●scow. Lon. 40.47. Lat. 49.56.  
Craneburg, See Kraneburg.  
Cranostaw, See Kranoslaw.  
Crato, or Gereme, See Corinth.  
Crecy, or Cressy, a Town of France, in the Up. Picardy and Co. of Tierasche; sub. to the Fr. K. and famous for a fight in 1346. It stands by the b. of the Isle of France, 7 m. N. of Laon, and 15 S. of Guise. Lon. 22.50. Lat. 49.48.  
Creil or Criel, a Town in the Isle of France, in the D. of Valois; sub. to the Fr. K. It stands on the R. Oyse, 5 m. N.E. of Senlis, 9 S. of Clermont, and 30 N. of Paris. Lon. 21.38. Lat. 49.14.  
Crema, a City of Italy, in the Come of Venice, the M. of Cremasco; a B. un. the A. of Bologna; sub. to this Com. It stands on the R. Serio, 23 m. N. of Piacenza, 18 N.W. of Cremona, 25 S.W. of Brescia, and 30 E. of Milan. Lon. 29.52. Lat. 44.54.  
Cremien, a Town of France, in the Low. Dauphine, and Ter. of Vienne; sub. to the K. of Fr. It stands by the R. Rhosue, on the b. of La-Bress, 18 m. E. of Lions, and 22 N.E. of Vienne. Lon. 24.32. Lat. 45.22.  
Cremona, a strong, large and rich City of Italy, in the D. of Milan, the M. of Cremonese; a B. un. the A. of Milan, and an U. sub. to the K. of Spain. It stands in a delicious Plain, on the R. Po, by the b. of Parma, 15 m. N.E. of Piacenza, 25 N.W.▪ of Parma, 28 S. of Brescia, 38 al. W. of Mantua, and 45 nigh E. of Milan. Lon. 30.14. Lat. 44.42.  
Crespy, or Crepy, a Town of France, in the G. of the Isle of France, in the D. of Valois; sub. to the Fr. K. It stands 15 m. E. of Senlis, 17 N. of Meaux, and 34 N.E. of Paris. Lon. 22.4. Lat. 49.9.  
Cressy, See Crecy.  
Crest, a City of France, in the G. of Dauphine; sub. to the K. of Fr. It stands on the R. Droume, 17 m. al. S. of Valence, 38 al. N. of Orange, and 48 S.W. of Grenoble. Lon. 24.22. Lat. 44.15.  
Crevant, or Crevan, a Town of France, in the G. and D. of Burgundy, and Ter. of Auxerrois; sub. to the K. of Fr. and famous for a B●ttel in 1423. It stands 8 m. S.E. of Auxerre, and 15. al. N. of Avallon. Lon. 22.40. Lat. 47.27.  
Criel, See Creil.  
Croia, a very strong City of Turkey, in the K. of Albania, oft reckoned the M. of it; a B. un. the A. of Durazzo; sub. to the Turks. It stands 9 m. off the Gulf of Lo-Drin, in the Adriatic Sea, 18 N.E. of Durazzo, and 52 al. S. of Scutari. Lon. 42.36. Lat. 41.38.  
Cronach, a Town of Germany, in the Cir. of Franconia, and B. of Bamberg; sub. to this Prince. It stands 14 m. E. of Cobourg, 34 N.E. of Bamberg, and 14 N. of Culimbach. Lon. 31.24. Lat. 50.23.  
Cronenberg, or Kroneberg, a Town of Germany, in the Cir. of the Up. Rhine; sub. to the Prince of Hesse Cassel. It stands about 10 m. N. of Francfort on the Main. Lon. 28.10. Lat. 50.10.  
Cronenborg, a strong Castle of Denmark, in the Isle of Zealand, by Heslinger, at the mouth of the Sound, where all Ships are to pay Toll.  
Cronstat, or Brassaw, a strong City in the Prin. of Transilvama, sub. to this Prince, un. the Emperor It stands nigh the b. of Walachia and Moldavia, at the foot of the Carpathian Hills, on the R. Berzargh, 65 m. al. N.E. of Hermanstat, and 74 N. of Tarvis. Lon. 47.20. Lat. 47.5.  
Crossen, a City of Germany, in Bohemia, the Low. Lusatia the head of a D. sub. to the D. of Brandenburg. It stands on the R. Oder and B●ber, 28 m. S.E. of Francfort, and 22 N. of Targan. Lon. 35.26. Lat. 50.18.  
Crotoy, a Sea Port Town of France, in the Low. Picardy, and Co. of Penthieu; sub. to the Fr. K. It stands by the mouth of the R. Somme, 14 m. N.W. of Abbeville. Lon. 20.42. Lat. 50.18.  
Cuenca or Cuenza, a City of Spain, in the Pr. of New-Castile, the M. of La-Sierra; a B. un. the A. of Toledo; sub. to the K. of Sp. It stands in Rocky Places, on the R. Xucar, 85. m. E. of Toledo, and 80 S.E. of Madrid. Lon. 15.18. Lat. 39.55.  
Culembach, a Town of Germany, in the Cir. of Franconia, the M. of the Mar. of Culembach; sub. to the D. of Brandenburg. It stands on the R. Main, 23. m. S.E. of Cobourg, and 28. N.E. of Bamberg. Lon. 31.30. Lat. 50.10.  
Culenburg, a Town and Castle of the Low-Countries, in the D. of Guelderland, sub. to the States. It stands on the R. Rhine, 9 m. N. of Bommel, and 10 S.E. of Vtrecht. Lon. 24.28. Lat. 51.58.  
Cum, a decaying City of Poland, in the D. of Prussia; sub. to the K. of Pol. and a B. un. the A. of Gnesna. It stands on the R. Weissel, 64 m. S. of Dantzick, and 35 N.W. of Wladislaw. Lon. 39.28. Lat. 53.15.  
Cuma, a ruined City of Italy, in the K. of Naples, and Ter. of Lavoro, by the Sea, about 10 m. W. of Naples. Lon. 36.00. Lat. 41.00.  
Cunio, or Conio, See Coni.  
Custrin, or Kustrim, a very strong City of Germany, in the Cir. of Up. Saxony, and Mar. of Brandenburg; sub. to this Prince. It stands on the R. Oder, 20 m. al. N. of Francfort, and 45 E. of Berlin. Lon. 35.10. Lat. 52.37.  
Cylley, See Cilley.  
Czaslaw, a very small City of Germany, in the K. of Bohemia; sub. to the Emperor, and the burial Place of Zisca. It stands on the R. Crudimka, 34 m. al. S.E. of Prague. Lon. 35.27. Lat. 49.47.  
Czebin, See Hermanstat.  
Czenstokow, or Czentochow, a City of Poland, in the Fr. of Les. Poland, and Pal. of Cracow; sub. to the K. of Pol. It stands on the R. Warta, 75 m. al. E. of Breslaw, and 60 N.W. of Cracow. Lon. 39.22. Lat. 50.43.  
Czernihow, a considerable City of Russia, the M. of the D. of Czernihow; sub. to the Em. of Russia. It stands on the R. Desna, 86 m. N.E. of Kiow, and 55 al. S.W. of Novo●red. Lon. 55.00. Lat. 51.48.  
Czersko, a City of Poland, in the D. of Massovia, the M. of the Pal. of Czersko; sub. to the K. of Poland. It stands on the R. Weissel, 24 m. S.E. of Warsaw. Lon. 42.24. Lat. 51.45.  
Czyrcassi, a strong Town of Poland, in the Pr. of Ukraine, or Volhinia Inferior; sub. (I think) to the Turks. It stands on the R. Nieper, 82 m. S.E. of Kiow. Lon. 54.28. Lat. 49.38.    


D A  
DAgno, in the Maps Ducagini, a City of Turkey, in the K. of Albania; a B. un. the A. of Antivari; sub. to the Turks. It stands on the R. Drino; 24 m. E. of Scutari, and 16 N. of Alessio. Lon. 42.52. Lat. 42.22.  
Dalem, a Town and Castle of the Low-Countries, in the D. of Limburg, and Ter. of Dalem; sub. to the Hollanders. It stands on the R. Beruine, 7 m. N.E. of Liege, and 15 N.W. of Limburg. Lon. 25.5. Lat. 50.45.  
Dalsperch, See Delsperg.  
Dam, a strong Town of the Low-Countries, in the Earl. of Flanders; sub. to the K. of Spain, and built of late years. It stands 3. m. N.E. of Bruges. Lon. 22.28. Lat. 51.17.  
Dam, another Town of the Low-Countries, in the Pr. of Groningen, and Ter. of Fivelingo; sub. to the States. It stands nigh the Sea, 12 m. N.E. of Groningen, and 14. S.W. of Emden. Lon. 26.4. Lat. 53.33.  
Dam, a strong Town of Germany in the Cir. of Up. Saxony, and D. of Pomerania; sub. to the Swedes. It stands on the R. Oder, right against Stetin. Lon. 55.28. Lat. 53.25.  
Dampuillers, a strong Town of the Low-Countries in the D. of Luxemburg; sub. to the French. It stands on a Hill by the b. of Lorraine, 12 m. N. of Verdun, and 31 W. of Thionuille. Lon. 24.48. Lat. 49.24.  
Danneberg, a Town and Castle of Germany in the Cir. of Low Saxony, D. of Lunenburg, and Co. of Danneberg; sub. to the D. of Lun. It stands on the R. Telza, nigh the R. Elbe, 38 m. S.E. of Lunenberg, and 54 N.E. of Brunswick. Lon. 31.28. Lat. 53.24.  
DANTZICK, a very large, strong and stately City, one of the chief of Poland, the M. of the D. of Prussia, and Ter. of Pomerellia; a B. un. the A. of Gresna, a Free Imperial City, and one of the Hance; an U. and a vast Mart. It stands nigh the Baltic Sea, on the R. Weissel, where there is a noble Haven, 144 m. N.W. of Warsaw, and 256. N. of Cracow. Lon. 40.42. Lat. 54.13.  
Darda, a strong Fort of the Low. Hungary, and Co. of Varadin; sub. to the Emperor. It stands on the N. end of Esseck Bridge, about 6 m. N.W. of Esseck. Lon. 41.17. Lat. 46.8.  
Dardanels, are two strong Castles of Turkey, one in Romania, the other in Asia, by the narrowest Part of the Hellespont, where Sestos and Abydos stood. They are 120 m. S.W. of Constantinople.  
Darmstat, a Town and fine Castle of Germany, in the Cir. of the Up. Rhine, the M. of the Lan. of Darmstat; sub. to its own Prince, of the House of Hesse, and his Seat. It stands on the R. Darmstat, 14 m. S. of Francfort, 23 S.E. of Mentz, 17 N.E. of Worms, and 30 N. of Heydelberg. Lon. 28.16. Lat. 49.41.  
Daventer, See Deventer.  
Dax, or Acquo, a strong City of France, in the G. of Gascony, the M. of Leslandes, a B. un. the A. of Aux; sub. to the Fr. K. and has Baths. It stands on the R. Adour, 32 m. N.E. of Bayonne, 38 W. of Aire, and 68 S.W. of Bourdeaux. Lon. 16.56. Lat. 45.56.  
Delft, a fair and populous City of the Law-Countries, in the Earl. of Holland, the M. of Delsland; sub. to the States. It stands about 6 m. S.E. of Hague, 10 N.W. of Rotterdam, and 13 al. S.W. of Leyden. Lon. 23.28. Lat. 52.5.  
Delmenhorst, a strong City of Germany, in the Cir. of Westphalia, and Co. of Oldenburg; sub. to the K. of Denmark. It stands on the R. Delm, nigh the Weser, 13 m. W. of Breme, and 16 al. S.E. of Oldenburg. Lon. 27.55. Lat. 53.18.  
Delsperg, Dalsperch, or Delmont, a Town of the Com. of Switzerland, in the B. of Basil; sub. to this Com. It stands 14 m. N. of Solothurn, and 20 S.W. of Basil. Lon. 27.3. Lat. 47.17.  
Dendermond, or Tenremond, a strong Town of the Low-Countries, in the Earl. of Flanders, in that part called Proprietaire; sub. to the K. of Spain. It stands on the R. Scheld and Dender, 12 m. E. of Ghent, 14 S.W. of Antwerp, and 17 N.W. of Brussels. Lon. 23.22. Lat. 51.6.  
Denia, a Sea Port Town of Spain, in the K. of Valencia, and Pr. of Segura; sub. to the K. of Sp. It stands right against the Isle Yvica, 34 m. N.E. of Alicant, and 44 S.E. of Valencia. Lon. 17.48. Lat. 38.52.  
St. Dennis, a little Town of France, in the G. of the Isle of France, 5 m. N. of Paris. Another in Normandy; and a third in Orleanois. These are of no great Note.  
Derpt, or Warbeck, a City of Swedeland, in Livonia, Pr. of Estland, and Ter. of Oldenpoa; and U. sub. to the K. of Swed. It stands on the R. Embeck, nigh the Lake Beibas, 65 m. S.W. of Narva, and 58 N.W. of Plescow. Lon. 49.18. Lat. 58.8.  
Derry, See London-Derry.  
Desize, See Dezize.  
Dessaw, a strong Town and Fort. of Germany, in the Cir. of Up. Saxony, and Pr. of Anhalt; sub. to a Prince of its own, and his Seat. It stands on the R. Elbe, 19 m. W. of Wittenberg, 18 E. of Bernburg, and 38 N. of Leipsick Lon. 32.32. Lat. 51.56.  
Deva, a Port of Spain, in the Prin. of Biscay, and Ter. of Ipusco or Guipuscoa; sub. to the K. of Sp. It stands on the mouth of the R. Deva (where there is a good Haven) 9 m. N. of Placentia, and 34 E. of Bilbo. Lon. 15.18. Lat. 43.34.  
Develtus, or Zagoria, a City of Turkey, in the Pr. of Bulgaria; an A. sub. to the Turks. It stands by the b. of Romania, on the R. Paniza, 45 m. W. of Sisipoli, on the Euxine, 72 N.E. of Andrianople, and 135 N.W. of Constantinople. Lon. 51.58. Lat. 44.17.  
Deventer, a strong City of the Low-Countries, the M. of th● Bar. of Overyssel, in the Ter. of Sallandt; a B. un the A. of Utrecht, an U. and a Hance Town; sub. to the States. It stands on the R. Yssel, among much Water, nigh 8 m. N. of Zutphen, 16 S. of Swol, and 53 E. of Amsterdam. Lon. 25.27. Lat. 52.24.  
Deux-Ponts, See Zweybruck.  
Dezize, or Desize, a little City of France, in the G. of Orleanois, and D. of Nivernois; sub. to the Fr. K. It stands on the R. Loire, 16 m. N.E. of Moulins, and 19 S.E. of Nevers. Lon. 22.28. Lat. 46.32.  
Die, or Dye, a City of France, in the Low. Dauphine, the M. of Dyo's; a B. United to Valence; sub. to the K. of Fr. It stands on the R. Drum, 36 m. S.W. of Grenoble, and 52 N.E. of Orange. Lon. 24.48. Lat. 44.17.  
Diepholt, a City of Germany, in the Cir. of Westphalia, the M. of the Co. of Diepholt; sub. to the D. of Lunenburg. It stands 28 m. N.E. of Osnabrug, and 35 N.W. of Minden. Lon. 28.2. Lat. 52.49.  
Dieppe, a strong Town, and noted Port of France, in the Low. Normandy, and Le-Pais-de-Caux; sub. to the K. of France. It stands on the R. Arques (where is a noble Haven) 30 m. N.E. of Caudebec, 34 al. W. of Abbevilie, 35 N. of Roven, and 62 S. of Hastings in England. Lon. 20.4. Lat. 49.59.  
Di●st, a little Town of the Low-Countries, in the D. of Brabant; sub. to the K. of Spain. It stands on the R. Demier, 14 m. al. N.E. of Louvain, Lon. 24.24. Lat. 51.3.  
Digne, a fine City of France, in the G. of Provence, and Ter. of Digne; a B. un. the A. of Ambrun; sub. to the Fr. K. It stands on the R. Mirabel, 34 m. al. S. of Ambrun, and 20 S.E. of Sisteron. Lon. 25.52. Lat. 43.37.  
Dijon, or Dyon, a fair and large City of France, the M. of the G. and D. of Burgundy, in the Ter. of Dijonnois; a Parliament City for this Pr. and sub. to the K. of Fr. It stands on the R. Ousche. 40 m. N.E. of Autun, 55 W. of Besancon, 104 N. of Lions, and 146 S.E. of Paris. Lon. 24.5. Lat. 43.37.  
Dilingen, a City of Germany, in the Cir. of Suabia, and Mar. of Burgaw; an U. sub. to the Emperor. It stands on the R. Danube, 15 m. N. of Burgaw, 28 N.E. of ulm, and 27 N.W. of Ausburg. Lon. 30.27. Lat. 48.33.  
Dillenburg, a Town and Castle of Germany, in the Cir. of the Up. Rhine, and Co. of Nassaw; sub. to its own Prince, of the House of Nassaw. It stands 13 m. N.W. of Solms, 20 al. W. of Marpurg, 46 N. of Fran●fort, and 55 E. of Bonn. Lon. 28.2. Lat. 50.47.  
Dimotu●, in the Maps Dine, a City of Turkey, in the Pr. of Romania; an A. sub. to the Turks. It stands al. surrounded by the R. Mazera, 39 m. al. S.E. of Andrinople, and 7 N. of Trajanople. Lon. 51.35. Lat. 42.43.  
Dinant, a strong and rich Town of the Low-Countries, in the B. of Liege; sub. to the French. It stands in the b. of Namur, on the R. Maes, 7 m. al. N. of Charlemont, 14 S. of Namur, and 40 al. E. of Mons. Lon. 24.10. Lat. 50.12.  
Dinant, a Town of France, in the Up. Bretagne, and Co. of St. Malo's; sub. to the K. of Fr. It stands on the R. Rance, 15 m. S. of St. Malo, and 30 N.W. of Rennes. Lon. 16.2. Lat. 48.25.  
Dine, See Dimotuc.  
Dinkespiel, a small City of Germany, in the Cir. of Suabia and Co. of Ottingen; a free Imperial City. It stands on the R. Warnaw, by the b. of Franconia, 48 m. N.E. of ulm, 42 N.W. of Neuburg, and 40 S.W. of Nurenburg. Lon. 30.25. Lat. 49.00.  
Dixmude, or Dixmuyde, a very strong Town of the Low-Countries, in the Earl. of Flanders; sub. to the K. of Spain. It stands on the R. Ypre, 9 m. S.W. of Nieuport, 9 N. of Ypres, and 20 E. of Dunkirk. Lon. 23.8. Lat. 51.6.  
St. Dizier, a strong City of France, in the G. of Champagne, the M. of the Ter. of Perthois; sub. to the K. of Fr. It stands on the R. Marne, by the b. of Barrois, 14 m. S.W. of Barleduc, 47 N.E. of Troy's, and 112 E. of Paris. Lon. 24.22. Lat. 48.34.  
Doblin, or D●belin, a City of Poland, in the D. of Curlana; sub. to this Prince. It stands on the Borders of Samogitia, 20 m. W. of Mittaw. Lon. 45.00. Lat. 56.22.  
Dobrzin, a Town of Poland, in the Pr. of the greater Poland, the M. of the Pal. of Dobrzin; sub. to the K. of Pol. It stands on the R. Weissel, 8 m. N.W. of Ploczko, and 11 al. S. E. of Wladislaw. Lon. 40.26. Lat. 52.38.  
Dockum, a considerable Town of the Low-Countries, in the Bar. of West. Friesland, and Ter. of Osterg●e; sub. to the States. It stands 10 m. N.E. of Leuwarden, and 22 al. W. of Groningen. Lon. 25.12. Lat. 53.34.  
Dol, a City of France, in the Up Bretagne, and Co. of Dol; a B. un. the A. of Tours. It stands in Marshy Ground, nigh the Sea, 12 m. S.E. of St. Malo's, 14 W. of Antraim, and 33 N. of Rennes. Lon. 16.22. Lat. 48.34.  
Dolcigno, or Dulcigno, a City of Turkey, in the K. of Albania; a B. un. the A. of Antivari; sub. to the Turks. It stands nigh the Sea, by the b. of Dalmatia, 18 m. S.E. of Antivari, and 27 S.W. of Scutari. Lon. 41.54. Lat. 42.7.  
Dole, a fair and strong City of France, the second in the Franche Comte, in the Bal. of Dole; an U. and once a Parliament; sub. 10 the K. of France. It stands on the R. Doul, 34 m. al. W. of Besancon, 30 S.E. of D●jon, 66 N.W. of Geneva, and 175 S.E. of Paris. Lon. 24.44. Lat. 46.54.  
Domitz, a strong Town of Germany, in the Cir. of the Low. Saxony, and D. of Mecklenburg; sub. to the D. of Swerin: It stands on the R. E●be and Elden, 38 m. al. W. of Lunenburg, and 34. al. S. of Swerin. Lon. 31.27. Lat. 53.26.  
Donawert, a City of Germany, in the confines of Suabia, Neuburg and Bavaria; sub. to the D. of Bav. It stands on the R. Danube, 25 m. N. of Ausburg, 17 W. of Neuburg, and 44 N.E. of Vlm. Lon. 30.48. Lat. 48.48.  
Donquerque. See Dunkirk.  
Donoy. See Digne.  
Donzy, a Town of France in the G. of Orlean●is, and D. of Nivernois; sub. to the K. of Fr. It stands 26 m. N. of Nevers, and 30 N.E. of Bourges. Lon. 21.54. Lat. 47.9.  
Le-Dorat, a City of France in the G. of Lionois and Pr. of March; sub. to the Fr. K. It stands 26 m. N. of Lymoges, and 47 S.E. of Poitiers. Lon. 19.55. Lat. 46.6.  
Dordrecht, See Dort.  
Dornick, See Tournay.  
Dornock, a Town of Scotland in the Highlands, the chief of Southerland; sub. to the K. of England. It stands on the Sea by the Frith of Ta'en, 115 m. N. of Edinburg. Lon. 15.15. Lat. 58.10.  
Dorsten, a strong City of Germany in the Cir. of Westphalia, and Co. of Mark; sub. to the Ele●t. of Cologne. It stands on the R. Lip, 15 m. N.E. of Duysburg, 44 N. of Cologne, and 38 S.W. of Munster. Lon. 26.24. Lat. 51.37.  
Dort, or Dordrecht, a fair, strong, and rich City of the Low-Countries in the Earl. of Holland in the S. parts; sub. to the States, and famous for the Synod 1618. It stands on an Island at the Mouth of the R. Maes, 10 m. S.E. of Rotterdam, 17 N. of Breda, and 35 S. of Amsterdam. Lon. 23.52. Lat. 51.43.  
Dortmund, a little, rich, and populous City of Germany in the Cir. of Westphalia and Co. of Mark; a free Imperial City, and one of the Hance. It stands on the R. Emster, 34 m. S. of Munster, and 40 al. N. of Cologne, Lon. 26.58. Lat. 51.28.  
Dovay, See Douai.  
Dove, a little Town of France in the G. of Orleancis and D. of Anj●u; sub. to the Fr. K. and famous for its Amphitheatre. It stands on the R. Layon, 11 m. S.W. of Saumur. Lon. 18.10. Lat. 47.11.  
Doulens, or Dourlens, a strong Town and Castle of France in the Up. Picardy and Ter. of Amiens; sub. to the K. of Fr. It stands on the b. of Artois on the R. Asselane, 17 m. N. of Amiens, and 20 E. of Abberville, Lon. 21.31. Lat. 50.12.  
Douai, or Dovay, a strong City of the Low-Countries in the Earl. of Flanders, and Ter. of Douai; an U. sub. to the French. It stands on the R. Scharpe between Artois, and Hainault, 13 m. al. N. of Cambray, 15 al. E. of Arras, and 34 W. of Mons. Lon. 22.12. Lat. 50.24.  
Drazzi, See Durazzo.  
Drenale, See Andrianople.  
Dresden, a fair, large, and strong City of Germany in the Cir. of Up. Saxony, the M. of the Mar. of Misnia; sub. to the Elec. of Saxony, and his Seat, having here a noble Castle. It stands on the R. Elbe, 14 m. E. of Meisen, 56 al. S.E. of Wittenberg, 75 al. N. of Prague, and 220. N.W. of Vienna, Lon. 33.50. Lat. 51.6.  
Dreux, an ancient City of France in the G. of the Isle of France; sub. to the Fr. K. It stands on the b. of Normandy, Perch, and Be●uce, 44 m. S.E. of Roven, and 40 W. of Paris. Lon. 20.26. Lat. 48.44.  
Dripa, See Silistra.  
Dronthem, or Trondhem, a large and rich City of Norway, the M. of the G. of Dronthem-hus; sub. to the K. of Denmark. It stands on the Sea 320 m. al. N. of Bergen, and above 400 N.W. of Stockholm. Lon. 30.35. Lat. 65.24.  
DUBLIN, a fine large, rich and populous City, the second in the British Isles, and the M. of the K. of Ireland, in the Pr. of Leinster and Co. of Dublin; an A. an U. sub. to the K. of England, and the Seat of his Viceroy or Deputy. It stands by the Sea at the Mouth of the R. Life on the E. side of the Island, about 220 m. S.W. of Edinburg in Scotland, and. 250 al. N.W. of London. Lon. 12.00. Lat. 53.20.  
Ducagini, See Dagno.  
Duderstad, a Town of Germany in the Cir. of Up. Saxony, and Lan. of Thuringia; sub. to the Elec. of Mentz. It stands by the b. of Brunswick 17 m. E. of Gottingen, 36 al. N.E. of Cassel, and 44 N.W. of Erfurt. Lon. 30.19. Lat. 51.31.  
Dueren, See Duren.  
Duerstede or Which, a Town of the Low-Countries in the Bar. of Vtrecht and Dis. of Which; sub. to the States. It stands on the R. Rhine, 14 m. S.E. of Vtrecht, and 11 al. N. of Bommel. Long 24.48. Lat. 52.00.  
Duisburg, or Duysburg, a small City of Germany in the Cir. of Westphalia and D. of Cieves; an U. sub. to the D. of Brandenburg. It stands on the R. Roer nigh the Rhine, 16 m. N. of Dusseldorp, 35 S.E. of Cleves, and 36 al. N.W. of Cologne. Lon. 16.10. Lat. 51.25.  
Dulcigno, see Dolcigno.  
Dun-le-Roy, a Town of France in the G. of Orleanois and D. of Berry; sub. to the K. of Fr. It stands on the R. Aurone, 14 m. al. S. of Bourges, and 25 E. of Nevers. Lon. 21.26. Lat. 46.43.  
Dunawert. See Donawert.  
Dunblain, a Town of Scotland, as likewise Dunbarton, Dundee, and Dunkeld, but of no great note. Dundalk, Dunnagal, and Dungarvan, are Places in Ireland. See my Description of that Country.  
Dunkirk, or Duynskirk, a very strong Seaport Town and Castle of the Low-Countries, in the Earl. of Elanders. the M. of the Ter. of Dunkirk; sub. to the French. It stands 10 m. N.E. of Gravelling, 16 S.W. of Nieuport, 19 al. E. of Calais, 24 S.W. of Ostend, and 54 W. of Ghent. Lon. 21.30. Lat. 51.7.  
Durazzo, or Drazzi, a strong and celebrated City and Castle of Turkey in the K. of Albania; an A. sub. to the Turks. It stands on the Sea (where there is a good Haven) 58 m. S. of Scutari, 18 S.W. of Croia, 105 N.E. of Brindisi in Italy, and 105 of Otranto. Lon. 42.26. Lat. 41.28.  
Duren, or Dueren, a City of Germany in the Cir. of Westphalia and D. of juliers; sub. to the D. of Neuburg. It stands on the R. Roer, 8 m. S.E. of juliers, and 19 al. S.W. of Cologne. Lon. 26.3. Lat. 50.50.  
Durlach, a City of Germany in the Cir. of Suabia, and Mar. of Baden, the M. of the Mar. of Durlach; sub. to its own Prince of the House of Baden. It stands 15 m. S. of philipsburg, and 16 N.E. of Baden. Lon. 28.15. Lat. 48.48.  
Dusseldorp, a City of Germany, in the Cir. of Westphalia, the M. of the D. of Berg; sub. to the D. of Neuburg. It stands on the R. Rhine, 20 m. N.W. of Cologne. 23 N.E. of Iulier●, and 64 S.W. of Misnster. Lon. 26.14. Lat. 51.13.  
Duysburg, See Duesburg.  
Dye, see Die.  
Dyon, See Dijon.  
Dyrne, or Szombat, a City of the Up. Hungary. See Tyrnaw.  
Dz●arkirimenda, See Oczakow.    


E A  
EAuse, or Euse, a ruinous City of France in the G. of Gascony, and Co. of Armaignack; sub. to the K. of Fr. It stands 15 m. al. W. of Condom, and 25. N.W. of Aux. Lon. 18.23. Lat. 43.56.  
Ebenheim, See Ehenheim.  
Ebersdorf, a Town of Germany in the Cir. and Arch D. of Austria; sub. to the Emperor. It stands on the R. Danule, 10 m. E. of Vienna. Lon. 37.18. Lat. 48.14.  
Ebora, See Evora.  
Ecija, a little City of Spain in the K. of Andaluzia and A. of Sevill, once a B. sub. to the K. of Spain. It stands on the R. Xenil nigh the Guadalquiver, 26 m. al. W. of Cordova, and 44 E. of Sevill. Lon. 12.8. Lat. 37.34.  
Eckrenford, See Ekrenford.  
Ed●rnay, See Andrianople.  
Edenburg, a small, but very fine and populous City with a noble Castle, the M. of Scotland, in the Pr. of Lowland, and Co. of Lothien; an U. sub. to the K. of England, and the Seat of his Commissioner. It stands on a high ground nigh the Sea, about 130 m. al. N.W. of York, 220 N.E. of Dublin in Ireland, and 270 al. N. of London. Lon. ●5. 50. Lat. 56.7.  
Eger, See Agria.  
Egra, a fair and neat City of Germany in the K. of Bohemia. in the Ter. of Egra; sub. to the Emperor. It stands by the b. of Saxony, Franconia, and Bavaria, on the R. Egra, 46 m. E. of Culinbach, and 82 W. of Prague. Lon. 32.26. Lat. 50.4.  
Ehenheim, or Ebenheim, a City of Germany in the Cir. of the Up. Rhine, and Lan. of Alsatia; sub. to the French. It stands on the R. Ergal, 11 m. S.W. of Strasburg, and as many N. of Sle●tat. Lon. 27.13. Lat. 48.23.  
Eindoven, See Eyndhoven.  
Eisenach, See Eysenach.  
Eisl●ben, a small City of Germany, in the Cir. of Up. Saxony, and Co. of Mansfeld; sub. to the House of Saxony, and the Birth-place of Luther. It stands 5 m. al. E. of Mansfeld, 17 al. W. of Hail, and 38 N. of Naumburg. Lon. 31.46. Lat. 51.40.  
Ekekers-Fejewar, or Stul-Weissenburg, See Alba-Regalis.  
Ekrenford, a Town of Denmark, in the D. of Sleswick, and Pre. of Gottorp; sub. to the D. of Holstein Gottorp. It stands on a bay of the Baltic Sea, 14 m. al. E. of Sleswick, and as many N.W. of Kiel. Lon. 29.44. Lat. 54.55.  
Elbassan, a City of Turkey in the K. of Albania; sub. to the Turks. It stands on the R. Arzenga, 42 m. S E. of Croia, and 44 of Durazzo. Lon. 43.15. Lat. 41.4.  
Elding, a fair, rich and strong City of Poland in the D. of Prussia, and that part called Royal; an U. sub. to the K. of Pol. It stands nigh the Baltic Sea, by one of the Streams of the R. Weissel, 34. m. al. E. of Dan●zick, and 124 N.W. of Warsaw. Lon. 42.38. Lat. 54.4.  
E●egen, See Malmogen.  
Ellerena, a Town of Spain in the Pr. of Extremadura, in that part called Tralos-guadiana; sub. to the K. of Sp. It stands 40 m. S.E. of Merida, and 52 al. N. of Sevill. Lon. 11.33. Lat. 38.17.  
Elna, a small City of Spain in the Prin. of Catalonia, and Co. of Rousillon; sub. to the French. It stands on the R. Tech nigh the Mediterranean Sea, 8 m. S.E. of Perpignan. Lon. 21.32. Lat. 42.10.  
Elnbogen, or Loket, a strong City of Germany in the K. of Bohemia; sub. to the Emperor. It stands on the R. Eger upon a Hill, 10 m. al. E. of Egra, and 68 W. of Prague. Lon. 32.48. Lat. 50.8.  
Elsenore, or Helsingor, a Town of Denmark in the Isle of Zeeland; sub. to the K. of Denmark. It stands by the Mouth of the Sound (where is a large and safe Haven) about 17 m. N. of Copenhagen. Lon. 32. 3●. Lat. 56.29.  
Elsing, See Esling.  
Elsingborg, or Helsingborg, a Town of Swedeland in the Pr. of S. Gothland and D. of Schonen; sub. to the K. of Sweden. It stands at the Mouth of the Sound, 7 m. al. E. of Elsenore, and 12 N.W. of Landskroon. Lon. 32.44. Lat. 56.32.  
Elvas, or Yelvas, a strong City and Castle of Portugal in the Pr. of Alentejo, the M. of the Co. of Elvas; a B. un. the A. of Evora; sub. to the K. of Port. It stands on the R. Guadiana▪ by the b. of Spain, 48 m. al. N.E. of Evora, and 108 E. of Lisbon. Lon. 10.2. Lat. 38.46.  
Elwang, a small City of Germany in the Cir. of Suabia, and Co. of Ottingen; sub. to its own Prince. It stands on the R. jaxe, 8 m▪ W. of Dinkespiel, 14 N.W. of Bopsingen, and 18 S.E. of Hall. Lon. 30.11. Lat. 48.58.  
Emboli, or Amphipeli, a City of Turkey in the Pr. of Macedonia▪ and Ter. of Iamb●●●; un A. un. the Pat. of Constantinople, sub, to the Turks. It stands on the R. Strimon, 60 m. al. E. of Salonichi, and 20 N.W. of Contessa. Lon. 48.20. Lat. 41.54.  
Embrun, See Ambrun.  
Emden, a strong and fair City of Germany in the Cir. of Westphalia, the M. of the Co. of Emden, or East-Friesland; sub. to the Hollanders. It stands on a bay of the Sea, 28 m. N.E. of Groningen, and 48. al. W. of Oldenburg. Lon. 26.25. Lat. 53.47.  
Emmerick, a rich Town of Germany in the Cir. of Westphalia and D. of Cleves; sub. to the D. of Brandenburg. It stands on the R. Rhine, 7 m. N.E. of Cleves, and 15 E. of Nimmegen. Lon. 25.28. Lat. 51.53.  
Enchuysen, a small City of the Low-Countries in the Earl. of Holland, and that part called W. Friesland; sub. to the States. It stands on the Entrance of the Zuiderzee (where is a very good Haven) 10 m. N.E. of Horn, and 26 of Amsterdam. Lon. 24.24. Lat. 52.50.  
Enderen, See Andrianople.  
Enghien, a rich Town of the Low-Countries in the Earl. of Hainault; sub. to the K. of Spain. It stands nigh the b. of Brabant and Flanders, 13 m. S.W. of Brussels, and 16 N. of Mons. Lon. 23.18. Lat. 50.45.  
Eno, or Ygnos, a City of Turkey in the Pr. of Romania; a B. un. the Part of Constantinop●e; sub. to the Turks. It stands by the Archipelago on the Mouth of the R. Mariza, 92 m. S. of Andrianople, and 140 S.W. of Constantinople. Lon. 51.24. Lat. 41.48.  
Ens, a City of Germany in the Cir. and Arch D. of Austria; sub. to the Emperor. It stands on the R. Danube and Ens, 15 m. E. of Lintz, and 90 W. of Vienna. Lon. 34.50. Lat. 48.10.  
Ensisheim, a small City of Germany in the Cir. of the Up. Rhine, and Lan. of Alsatia; once Imperial, but now sub. to the French. It stands 13 m. S. of Colmar, 15 N. of Basil, and 43 S. of Strasburg. Lon. 27.8. Lat. 47.49.  
Enskirk, or Enskirken, a Town of Germany in the Cir. of Westphalia and D. of juliers; sub. to the D. of Neuburg. It stands 11. m. W. of Bonner, and 20 S.E. or juliers. Lon. 26.14. Lat. 50.48.  
Erlaw, or Eger, See Agria.  
Eppingen, a Town of Germany in the Low. Cir and Pal. of the Rhine; sub. to this Prince. It stands 12 m. W. of Hailbrun, and 21 E. of philipsburg. Lon. 28.42. Lat. 49.4.  
Erfurd, or E●ford, a very large, rich and populous City of Germany in the Cir. of Up. Saxony; an U. sub. to the Elec. of Mentz. It stands in the Lan. of T●uringia (of which it is M.) on the R. jera, 30 m. S.E. of Mulhausen, 12 W. of Weimar, 44 N. of Cobourg, and 45 S.W. of Mansfeld. Lon. 31.2. Lat. 51.1.  
Erkelens', a Town of Germany in the Cir. of Westphalia and D. of juliers; sub. to the D. of Neuburg. It stands about 12 m. N. of juliers. Lon. 25.42. Lat. 51.5.  
Erpach, a City of Germany in the Cir. of the Up. Rhine, the M. of the Co. of Erpach; sub. to its own Prince. It stands 22 m. N.E. of Heydelberg, 30 E. of Worms, and 35 S.E. of Francfort. Lon. 28.42. Lat. 49.34.  
Esche, a Town of the Low-Countries in the D. of Luxemburg; sub. to the French. It stands on the b. of Lorraine, al. 10 m. S.W. of Luxemburg. Lon. 25.25. Lat. 49.32.  
Eschwege, a Town of Germany in the Cir. of the Up. Rhine in the Lan. of Hassia; sub. to the Prince of Hesse-Cassel. It stands by the b. of Thuringia, 16 m. W. of Mulhausen, and 25 al. S. of Cassel. Lon. 30.00. Lat. 51.12.  
Es●luse. See Sluys.  
Escurial, a very famous Village, with a noble Monastery, of Spain, in the Pr. of New-Castile and Ter. of Alcaria; sub. to the K. of Sp. It stands on the R. Guadaran, 21 m. S. of Segovia, and 24 N.W. of Madrid. Lon. 13.14. Lat. 40.38.  
Esens, a Town of Germany in the Cir. of Westphalia and Co. of Emden or East-Friesland; sub. (I suppose) to the Prince of Emden. It stands by the Sea 14 m. N. of Aurick, and 35 N.E. of Emden. Lon. 26.42. Lat. 53.58.  
Esiles, See Exilles.  
Esling, or Elsing, a small City of Germany in the Cir. of Suabia, and D. of Wirtenberg; a free Imperial City. It stands on the R. Necker, 6 m. E. of Stutgard, 28 S. of Hailbrun, and 44 N.W. of Vlm. Lon. 29.2. Lat. 48.45.  
Espinal, a City of France in the D. of Lorraine; sub. to the K. of Fr. It stands by the b. of the Franche Comte, 35 m. al. S. of Nancy. Lon. 26.5. Lat. 48.10.  
Esseck, or Osseck, a Town and Castle in the Pr. of S●lavonia, and Co. of Valpon; sub. to the Emperor. It stands by the b. of Hungary, on the R. Drove (over which is a famous Bridge) nigh the Danube, 65 m. N.W. of Belgrade, and 106 S.E. of Buda. Lon. 41.25. Lat. 46.4.  
Essen, a City of Germany in the Cir. of Westphalia, and D. of Berg; sub. to the D. of Neuburg. It stands on the b. of Mark, 32 m. N. of Cologn, and 23 W. of Dortmund. Lon. 26.25. Lat. 51.26.  
Estampes, a Town of France in the G. of the Isle of France, and Ter. of Gastinsis; sub. to the Fr. K. It stands on the R. Estampes, 28 m. E. of Chartres, and 25 al. S.W. of Paris. Lon. 21.12. Lat. 48.23.  
Estaple, a Seaport Town of France in the Low. Picardy and Co. of Boulenois; sub. to the K. of Fr. It stands 15 m. S. of Boulogne, and 26 al. N. of Abbeville. Lon. 20.40. Lat. 50.34.  
Este, a Town of Italy, in the Com. of Venice, and Ter. of Milan; sub. to th●s Com. and gives name to the Honfe of Modena. It stands 12 m. S.W. of Milan, and 17 S.E. of Vicenza. Lon. 32.18. Lat. 45.18.  
Estella, a small City of Spain, in the K. of Navarr, the M. of the Ter. of Este●●a; sub. to the K. of Spain. It stands on the R. Ega, 24 m. S.W. of Pampetune, and 26 N. of Calahorra. Lon. 15.32. Lat. 42.45.  
Estepa▪ a City or Town of Spain, in the K. of Granada, and B. of Malaga; sub. to the K. of Sp. It strands upon a Hill on the b. of Andaluzia, 8 m. E. of Ossuna, 17 S. of Ecija, and 40 al. N. of Malaga. Lon. 12.12. Lat. 37.15.  
Eu, a considerable▪ Seaport of France, in the Up. Normandy, and le-Pais-de-Caux; sub. to the K. of Fr. It stands on the b. of Picardy, 15 m. al. E. of Dieppe, and 17 W. of Abbeville. Lon. 20.29. Lat. 50.6.  
L'evesque, See Fontain.  
Eugubio,, or Gubio, a small City of Italy, in the Papacy and D. of Urbine; a free B. sub. to the Pope. It stands at the foot of the Apennine, 27 m. S. of Urbine, 16 N.E. of Perugia, and 70 N. of Rome. Lon. 34.2. Lat. 43.00.  
Evian, a Town of Italy, in the D. of Savoy, and D. of Chablais; sub. to the D. of Sau. It stands on the Lake of Geneva, 13 m. S. of Lausanne, and 32 ●. of Geneva. Lon. 26.16. Lat. 46.8.  
Evora, or Ebora, a very considerable City of Portugal, the M. of the Pr. of Alentejo, or Entre-tej●-Guadiana, in the Co. of Evora; sub. to the K. of Port. It stands in a spacious Pl●in, 65 m. al. E. of Lisbon, and 112 al. N.W. of Sevill. Lon. 9.2. Lat. 38.32.  
Evora-Monte, a small Place in the same Pr. and Co. 20 m. N.E. of the other Evora.  
St. Euphemia, a Town of Italy, in the K. of Naples and Fur. Calabria; sub. to the K. of Spain. It stands on a Bay of this Name, 6 m. al. N. of Ni●astro, and 24 S. of Cosenze. Lon. 38.30. Lat. 38.51.  
Eureux, a rich and flourishing City of France in the Up. Normandy and Bal. of Eureux; a▪ B. un. the A. of Roven; sub. to the K. of Fr. It stands on the R. Hon, 24 m. S. of Roven, as many N.W. of Breux, and 58 al. W. of Paris. Lon. 20.4. Lat. 49.2.  
Euse, or Eusan, See Eause.  
Exeter, a fair and rich City of England, the M. of Devonshire; a B. un. the A. of Canterbury, and a Earl. sub. to the K. of England. It stands on the R. Ex, 41 m. E. of Dorchester, 35 N.E. of Plymouth, and 140 al. W. of London. Lon. 15.2. Lat. 50.40.  
Exilles, or Esales, a Town of France in the Up. Dauphine and Ter. of Briancon●is; sub. to the K. of Fr. It stands on the R. Doria by the b. of Piedmont, 28 m. N. W, of Pignerol, and 38 N.E. of Amirun. Lon. 36.40. Lat. 44.38.  
Eyndhoven, or Eindoven, a fine Town of the Low Countries, in the D. of Brabant, and Ter. of Kempenland; sub. to the Hollanders. It stands on the R. Dommel, 14 m. S. of Boisleduc, and 10 W. of Helmont. Lon. 24.38. Lat. 51.30.  
Eysenach, or Isnach, a small City of Germany, in the Cir. of Up. Saxony and Lan. of Thuringia; sub. to a Prince of the House of Saxony. It stands on the R. Nesa, 26 m. W. of Erfurd, 16 N.W. of Smalkaden, and 25 al. S. of Hylegenstat. Lon. 30.22. Lat. 51.4.  
Ezeck, See Esseck.  
FAenza, a small City of Italy, in the Papacy, and Ter. of Romagna; a B. un. the A. of Ravenna; sub. to the Pope. It stands on the R. Lamone, 20 m. W. of Ravenna, 13 N.W. of Forli, and 14 S.E. of Imola. Lon. 32.43. Lat. 44.2.    


F A  
Faience, or Fayence, a small City of France, in the G. of Provence; sub. to the K. of Fr. It stands on the R. Benzon, 15 m. W. of Grace, 16 of Sea, and 65 E. of Aix. Lon. 26.18. Lat. 43.14.  
Faience in Italy, See Faenza.  
Falaise, a Town of France, in the Low. Normandy, and Co. of Caen; sub. to the Fr. K. and the Birth-place of William the Conqueror. It stands on the R. Ante. 18 m. al. S. of Caen, and 25 S.W. of Lisieux. Lon. 18.24. L●t. 49.00.  
Falkenborg, a Town of Swedeland in S. Gothland and Pr. of Halland; sub. to the K. of Swed. It stands on the Baltic Sea, 15 m. N.W. of Helmstat, and 70 N. of Copenhagen. Lon. 32.24. Lat. 57.24.  
Falkenburg, a strong Town of Germany, in the Cir. of Up. Saxony, and Mar. of Brandenburg in New Mark; sub. to the D. of Bran. It stands on the R. Rega, 38 m. S. of Colberg, and 50 E. of Stetin. Lon. 36.36. Lat. 53.28.  
Falkenburg, or Fauquemont, See Valkenburg, Falkenhaven in Pomerania in Germany; and Falkenstein in Tirol in Austria.  
Fanar, a Town of Turkey, in the Pr. of Romania; sub. to the Turks. It stands at the entrance of the Black Sea, 18 m. N.E. of Constantinople. Lon. 54.40. Lat. 43.14.  
Fano, a City of Italy in the Papacy in the D. of Urbine, a free B. sub. to the Pope. It stands on the Adriatic Sea, 7 m. S.E. of Pescara, and 22 al. N.E. of Urbine. Lon. 34.33. Lat. 43.35.  
Faro, a City and Port of Portugal, in the K. of Algarve, and Co. of Tavira; a B. un. the A. of Evora; sub. to the K. of Port. It stands 17 m. W. of Tavira, 33 E. of Lagos, and 95 S. of Evora. Lon. 8.55. Lat. 36.57.  
Fauquemont, or Falkenburg, See Valkenburg.  
Fayence, See Faience.  
St. Fe, a Town of Spain, in the K. and A. of Granada●; sub. to the K. of Sp. It stands on the R. Xenil, 8 m. W. of Granada, and 22 S. of jaen. Lon. 13.46. Lat. 37.25.  
Felin, a Town of Swedeland, in the Pr. of Livonia and Ter. of Estland; sub. to the K. of Swed. It stands on the R. Felin, 62 m. al. S. of Revel, and 105 N.E. of Riga. Lon. 47.28. Lat. 58.16.  
Fella, a Castle of Italy, in the Com. of Venice, and Pr. of Friuli, on the b. of Carniola.  
Feltri, a City of Italy, in the Com. of Venice, and Mar. of Trevigio, in the Ter. of Feltri; a B. un. the Pat. of Aquileja; sub. to this Com. It stands on the R. Asana, nigh the Pievesella, 35 m. N. of Milan, 25 N.W. of Trevigio, 14 S.W. of Belluno, and 44 N.W. of Venice. Lon. 32.25. Lat. 45.53.  
Ferara, See Ferrara.  
Ferden, or Verden, a considerable City of the Low. Sax●ny in Germany, the M. of the Prin. of Ferden; a B. un. the A. of Mentz, once Imperial, but now sub. to the Swedes. It stands on the R. Allier, 26 m. E. of Breme, 50 al. S. of Hamburg, and 56 S.W. of Lunenburg. Lon. 28.58. Lon. 53.14.  
La-Fere, a strong City of France, in the Up. Picardy, and Co. of Vermandois; sub. to the K. of Fr. It stands in a Morass, on the R. Oyse, 22 m. N. of Soissons, 46 E. of Amiens, and 68 N.E. of Paris. Lon. 22.34. Lat. 49.40.  
La-Fere-Champanois, a City of France, in the G. of Champagne; sub. to the Fr. K. It stands 22 m. W. of Challon, 30 N. of Troy's, and 35 S. of Rheims. Lon. 23.12. Lat. 48.46.  
Ferentino, or Ferretino, a small City of Italy, in the Papacy, and Campagna di Roma; a B. un. and sub. to the Pope. It stands on a Hill, 10 m. E. of Anagni, 23 N. of the Sea, and 44 E. of Rome. Lon. 35.20. Lat. 41.45.  
Ferette, or Psirt, a Town of Germany, in the Cir. of the Up. Rhine, Lan. of Alfatia, and Ter. of Suntgow; sub. to the French. It stands 22 m. W. of Basil, and 25 S. of Mulhausen. Lon. 27.2. Lat. 47.32.  
Feriols, See Frejuls.  
Fermo, or Firmo, a very strong City of Italy, in the Papacy, and Mar. of A●cona, and sub. to the Pope. It stands nigh the Adriatic Sea, 20 m. E. of Macerata, 23 N. of Ascoli, 32 S.E. of Ancona, and 92 al. N.E. of Rome. Lon. 35.35. Lat. 43.00.  
Ferrandina, a late Town of Italy, in the K. of Naples, and Pr. of Basilicate; a D. sub. to the K. of Spain. It stands on the R. Basento, 13 m. all S. of Matera, and 27 S.E. of Cirenza. Lon. 38.33. Lat. 40.32.  
Ferrara, a large and famous▪ but now decaying City of Italy, in the Papacy, the M. of the D. of Ferrara; a B. and an U. sub. to the Pope. It stands on a little branch of the Po, 26 m. al. N.E. of Bologna, 44 N.W. of Ravenna, 29 E. of Mirandula, 72 N. of Florence, and 190 N.W. of Rome. Lon. 32.22. At 44.34.  
Ferrette, See Ferette.  
Ferrieres, a small Town of France, in the G. of Orleanois, and Pr. of Gastinois; sub. to the K. of Fr. It stands 10 m. N. of Montargis, and 50 S. of Paris. Lon. 21.52. Lat. 48.00.  
La-Ferte-sur-Aube, a strong Town of France, in the G. of Champagne; sub. to the Fr. K. It stands 25 m. al. E. of Troy's, and 6 S. of Bar-sur-Aube. Lon. 23.52. Lat. 41.55.  
La Ferte-Gaucher in Champagne. La Ferte-Groin, in Burgundy, La Ferte-Mais, La Ferte-Milon, La Ferte-sur-Loore in the Isle of France, etc. These are of no great Note.  
Feschamp, a little Town of France, in the Up. Normandy, and Le Pais-de-Caux; sub. to the Fr. K. It stands on the Sea, 16 m. N.E. of Haver-de-Grace, and 23 N.W. of Caudebec. Lon. 19.14. Lat. 49.52.  
Feurne, See Furnes.  
Feurs, a City of France, in the G. of Lionois, the M. of the Or. of Forest; sub. to the K. of Fr. It stands on the R. Loire, 24 m. S. of Roanne, and 34 W. of Lions. Lon. 23.20. Lat. 46.24.  
Fiano, a Castle of Italy, in the Papacy, and St. Peter's Patrimony, on the R. Tiber, 13 m. N. of Rome.  
Fiennes, a Town of France, in the Low. Picardy, and Co. of Guines; sub. to the K. of France. It stands 8 m. S. of Calais, and 10 N.E. of Boulogne. Lon. 21.00. Lat. 50.53.  
Figeac, a small City of France, in the G. of Guienne, and Pr. of Quercy; sub. to the Fr. K. It stands on the R. Sele, 26 m. E. of Cahors, 24 S.W. of Orleac, and 44 N. of Alby. Lon. 20.45. Lat. 44.26.  
Filleck, a Town in the Up. Hungary, in the Co. of Zolnock; sub. to the Emperor. It stands on the R. Ibola, 25 m. N.W. of Agria, and 35 N. of Buda. Lon. 40.34. Lat. 48.14.  
Fillippopoli, Filiba, or Phillippopoli, a City of Turkey, in the Pr. of Romania; an A. sub. to the Turks. It stands on the R Mariza, 70 m. W. of Andrianople, and 98 E. of Sofia, or Sophia. Lon. 49.19. Lat. 43.5.  
Fiorenza. See Florence.  
Firmo, or Firmiano, See Fermo.  
La-Fleche, a Town in France, in the G. of Orleanois, and D. of Anjou; sub. to the K. of Fr. It stands on the little Loire, 26 m. N. E. of Angers, and 27. al. S. of Mans. Lon. 18.22. Lat. 47.43.  
Flensburg, a small City and strong Castle of Denmark, in the D. of Sleswick, and M. of the Pre. of Flensburg; sub. to the K. of Den. It stands on high Hills, by a Bay of the Baltic Sea, 14 m. S. of Apenrade, and 15. al. N. of Sleswick. Lon. 29.12. Lat. 55.16.  
Flerus, a Village of the Low-Countries, in the Earl. of Namur, famous for a Battle 1690. It stands al. 6 m. N.E. of Charleroy, and 10 W. of Nemur. Lon. 23.55. Lat. 50.32.  
Fleury, a small Town of Fr. in Orleanois▪ another in Burgundy; another in Berry, and a fourth in the Isle of France, but none of any note.  
Flix, a strong Castle of Spain, in the Prin. of Catalonia, and Ter. of Tortosa; sub. to the Sp. K. It stands on the R. Ebr●, 26 m. N. of Tortosa. Lon. 18.32. Lat. 41.00.  
FLORENCE, a large, noble, and magnificent City (but now declining) one of the chief of Italy, the M. of the great D. of Tuscany, in the Ter. of Florence▪ an A. and an U. sub. to the D. of Tuscany, and his Seat. It stands in a delicate Plain, on the R. Arno, 50 m. S. of Bologna, 60 S.E. of Modena, 90 of Parma, 104 of Mantua, 126 al. S. of Venice, and 132 N.W. of Rome. Lon. 32.10. Lat. 43.20.  
St. Florence, a City and Port of Italy, in the Isle of Corsica, and Pr. of di-qua-Monti; sub. to the Com. of G●●●a. It stands on the N. Parts of the Isle, 6 m. W. of Bastia. Lon. 30.15. Lat. 41.57.  
Florennos, a Town of the Low-Countries, in the B. of Liege; sub. to the French. It stands 5 m. N.E. of Phillippevill●, as many E. of Walcourt, and 11 W. of Dinant. Lon. 24.00. Lat. 50.10.  
Florens●●, a Town of France, in the Low. Langu●doc, and Ter. of Narbone; sub. to the K. of Fr. It stands nigh the Sea, 13 m. W. of Agile, and 14 al. E. of Narbone. Long. 21.50. Lat. 42.52.  
St. Florentin, a Town of France, in the ●. of Champagne, and Ter. of Senoi●; sub. to the Fr. K. It stands on the R. Armancon, 16 m. N.E. of Auxerre, and 24 al. S.E. of Sens. Lon. 22.48. Lat. 47.44.  
St. Flour, a City of France, in the G. of Lionoi●, and M. of the Up. A●vergne; a B. un. the A. of Bourges; sub. to the K. of Fr. It stands on a Hill by the R. Ladour, 45 m. S. of Clermont, 34 E. of Orliac, and 30 N. of Marenge. Lon. 22.00. Lat. 44.44.  
Flushing, or Vliss●●gen, a very strong Town and Port of the Low-Countries, in the Earl. of Zealand, and Isle of Walcheren; sub. to the States, our King being the Proprietor of it. It stands at the Mouth of the R. Scheld, 4 m. S. of Middleburg, 22 N.E.▪ of Bruges, and 27 N. of Ghent. Lon. 2●. 48. Lat. 51.34.  
F●garas, a Town in the Prin. of Transilvania; sub. to this Prince un. the Emperor. It stands on the R. Eauta, 34 m. N.E. of Hermanstat, and 35 W. of Cronstat. Lon. 46.28. Lat. 47.4.  
Foix, a little City of France, in the Up. Languedoc, the M. of the Co. of Foix; sub. to the K. of Fr. It stands at the foot of the Pyrenean Hills on the R. Lauriegne, 44 m. S. of Touleuse, and 23 S.E. ●f St. Leger. Lon. 19.47. Lat. 42.47.  
Foligno, See Fuligno.  
Fondi, a small City of Italy, in the K. of Naples, and Ter. of Lavoro▪ a B. un. the A. of Cap●●a; sub. to the K. of Spain. It stands in a fruitful Plain, 6 m. of Sea, by the b. of the Papacy, 40 al. W. of Capo●a, 40 N.W. of Naples, and 54. al. E. of Rome. Lon. 35.29. Lat. 41.27.  
Fontain, or l'Evesque, a Town of the Low-Countries, in the Earl. of Hainault; sub. to the K. of Spain. It stands on the b. of Namur, 16 m. E. of Mons, and 23 S. of Brussels. Lon. 23.44. Lat. 50.25.  
Fontain-bleau, a most delicious Village of France, in the G. of the Isle of France, and ●r. of He●ripoix; sub. to the Fr. K. It stands 14 m. S.W. of 〈◊〉, one from the R. Seyne, and 27 al. S. of Paris. Lon. 21.49. Lat. 48.18.  
Fontarabia, or Fuenteravia, a very strong Town of Spain, in the Prin. of Biscay, and T●r. of Ipusco; sub. to the K. of Sp. and esteemed the Key of this Kingdom. It stands on the Sea at the Mouth of the R. Vidasso, between France and Spain, 20 m. al. W. of Bayo●●e, and 56 E. of Bilbo. Lon. 15.48. Lat. 43.36.  
Fontenay-le-Comte, a fin●, rich Town of France, in the G. of Orleanoi●, and Pr. of Poictou; sub. to the K. of Fr. It stands on the R. Vende, nigh the Sea, 14 m. N. of Rochel. Lon. 17.18. Lat. 46.20.  
Forcalquier, a Town of France, in the G. of Pr●vence, the M. of a Co. of this Name; sub. to the Fr. K. It stands on a Hill, 30 m. N.E. of Aix, and 23 S.W. of Sester●n. Lon. 25.4. Lat. 43.30.  
Forchai●, a small City of Germany in the Cir. of Franconia, and B. of Bamberg; sub. to the B. of Bam. It stands on the R. Rednitz and Wisent, 17 m. S. of Bamberg, and 18 N. of Nurenburg. Lon. 33.4. Lat. 49.43.  
Forenza, a Town of Italy, K. of Naples, and Pr. of Basilicate, 4 m. al. N. of Cirenza.  
Forli, a City of Italy in the Papacy, and Pr. of Romagna; a B. un. the A. of Ravenna, sub. to the Pope. It stands in a Plain, 13 m. S.E. of Faenza, 14 S.W. of Ravenna, and 48 N.E. of Florence. Lon. 32.56. Lat. 43.56.  
Forstler, See Frislar.  
Fort-Lovis, a Castle of Germany, in the Up. Cir. of the Rhine, and Lan. of Alsatia; sub. to the French. It stands on the R. Rhine, 2 m. of Stolh●ffen, and 8 E. of Hagenaw. Lon. 27.45. Lat. 48.37.  
Fossano, a City of Italy, in the Prin. of Piedmont, and Ter. of Cherasco; sub. to the D. of Savoy. It stands on the R. Stura, 8 m. N. of Coni, 24 S. of Turin, and 27 S.E. of Pignerol. Lon. 27.28. Lat. 44.8.  
Fossato, a Town of Italy, in the Papacy, and Mar. of Ancona; sub. to the Pope. It stands by the Apennine, nigh the b. of Spoletto and Urbine, 10 m. nigh E. of Eugubio. Lon. 34.14. Lat. 42.56.  
F●ssombrone, a City of Italy, in the Papacy, and D. of Urbine; a B. un. the A. of Urbine, sub. to the Pope. It stands on the R. Metro, 10 m. E. of Urbine, and 14 S.W. of Fano. Lon. 34.10. Lat. 43.25.  
Fougeres, a Town of France, in the Up. Bretagne, and Co. of Rennes; sub. to the K. of Fr. It stands on the R. Coesnon, 19 m. S. of Auranches, and 28 N.E. of Rennes. Lon. 16.55. Lat. 48.25.  
Fountain-bleau, See Fontain-bleau.  
St. F●y, a Town of France, in the G. of Guienne, and Co. of Agenois; sub. to the K. of Fr. It stands on the R. Dordogne, 44 m. N.W. of Again, and 37 E. of Bourdeaux. Lon. 18.48. Lat. 44.51.  
Fraga, a strong Town of Spain, in the K. of Arragon, and Co. of Ribag●rza; sub. to the K. of Sp. It stands on the R. Cinga by the b. of Catalonia, 30 m. S. of Balbastro, and 64 al. W. of Saragosa. Lon. 18.20. Lat. 41.22.  
Francfort, a large, strong, fair and rich City of Germany, in the Cir. of the Up Rhine (usually set in Franconia) the Head of a Ter. a free Imperial City. It stands on the R. Maine, 20 m. E. of Mentz, 46 N. of Heydelberg, 32 N. of Worms, 84 S.E. of Cologn, and 360 al. W. of Vienna. Lon. 28.12. Lat. 50.3.  
Francfort on the Oder, a fair and rich City of Germany, in the Cir. of Up. Saxony, and Mar. of Brandenburg; sub. to the Elec. of Bran. It stands on the R. Oder (being an U.) 70 m. S. of Stetin, 42 al. E. of Berlin, 70 of Wittenberg. 140 N. of Prague, and 265 al. N.W. of Vienna. Lon. 34.52. Lat. 52.18.  
Franchemont, a Town of the Low-Countries, in the B. of Liege; sub. to this Prince. It stands on the R. Theu, 10 m. al. W. of Limburg, and 14 S.E. of Liege. Lon. 25.15. Lat. 56.31.  
Franckendal, a new and strong City of Germany, in the Low. Cir. and Pal. of the Rhine, not long since burnt by the French. It lies 3 m. of the Rhine, 7 S. of Worms, 16 N. of Spires, and 18 N.W. of Heydelberg. Lon. 28.2. Lat. 49.25.  
Franckfort, See Francfort.  
Franckenstein, a Town of Germany, in the Cir. of the Up. Rhine, and D. of Zweybruck; sub. to the French. It stands 26 m. W. of Spires, and 16 N.W. of Landaw. Lon. 27.32. Lat. 49.13.  
Franeker, a small City of the Low-Countries, in the Bar. of West-Friesland, the M. of the Ter. of Westergoe, an U. sub. to the States. It stands about 5 m. of Sea, and 9 W. of Leuwarden. Lon. 27.32. Lat. 49.13.  
Franeker, the name of a Castle in Denmark, in the Isle Langland in the Baltic Sea.  
Frascati, or Frescati, a City of Italy, in the Papacy, and Compagna di Roma; a B. always belonging to one of the six sen. Cardinals. It stands at the foot of a Hill, 12 m. E. of Rome. Lon. 34.40. Lat. 41.48.  
Fredeborg, a Town of Germany, in the Cir. of Westphalia, and D. of Westphalia; sub. to the Elec. of Cologne. It stands 14 m. S.E. of Oldendorp, 20 N. of Didenberg, and 32 N.W. of Marpurg. Lon. 28.00. Lat. 51.5.  
Fredericksborg, a Castle and Royal Palace of Denmark, in the Isle of Zealand; sub. to the K. of Den. It stands 12 m. W. of Elsen●re, and 17 al. N.W. of Copenhagen. Lon. 32.28. Lat. 56.26.  
Fredericksode, a strong City of Denmark, in the Pr. of N. juitland, and Dio. of Ripen; sub. to the K. of Den. It stands on the Sea by the Isle Funen▪ 35 m. S. of Arhusen, and 60 N. of Sleswick. Lon. 29.32. Lat. 55.58.  
Frederick●tat, a Town of Norway, in the G. of Aggerhus; sub. to the K. of Denmark. It stands on a Bay of the Sea 86 m. al. N. of Bahus, 270 W. of Stockholm, and 208 N. of Copenhagen. Lon. 30.35. Lat. 59.37.  
Frederickstat in Sleswick, See Friderickstat.  
Freiburg, a considerable City of Germany in the Cir. of Suabia, the M. of the Ter. of Brisgow, an U. sub. to the French. It stands on the R. T●reisem, 10 m. E. of Brisack, 26 al. N. of Basil, and 33 S. of Strasburg. Lon. 27.33. Lat. 47.58.  
Fre●burg, or Freib●urg, a City of the Com. of Switzerland, the M. of the Can. of Fre●burg; sub. to this Com. It stands among craggy Rocks and Mountains on the R. Sana, 16 m. S.W. of Bern, 32 N.W. of La●sanne, and 34 al. S. of Soluthurn. Lon. 26.46. Lat. 46.37.  
Fr●i●walt, or Frideland, a City of Germany, in the Cir. of Up. Saxony, and Mar. of Brandenburg; sub. to this Prince. It stands on the R. Oder and Fubre, 25 m. N. of Fran●f●rt, and 30 E. of Berlin. Lon. 34.35. Lat. 52.40.  
Freisingen, a considerable City of Germany, in the Cir. of Bavaria, the M. of the B. of Freisingen; a B. un. the A. of Saltz●urg, once Imperial, but now sub. to its own B. It stands on the R. M●sach by the Iser, 17 m. N. of Munchen, 20 S.W. of Landshut, 46 S.E. of Neuburg, and 48 E. of Ausburg. Lon. 51.50. Lat. 48.15.  
Frejuls, or Feriols, a City of France, in the G. of Provence, the M. of the Ter. of Frejuls; a B. un. the A. of Aix, sub. to the Fr. K. It stands on the Mediterranean Sea, on the R. Argens, 48 m. N.E. of Toulon, and 34 al. S.W. of Nice. Lon. 26.22. Lat. 42.58.  
Frescuti, See Frascati.  
Friburg, See Freiburg.  
Fricent●, a decayed City of Italy, in the K. of Naples, and Fur. Principate; a B. united to Avellino, sub. to the K. of Spain. It stands on the R. Tripalto, 16 m. S.E. of Benevento, and 27 N.E. of Salerno. Lon. 37.14. Lat. 41.4.  
Fridberg, or Friedberg, a City of Germany, in the Cir. of Up. Rhine, and Land. of Hassia; a free Imperial City. It stands 16 m. N.E. of Francfort, and 20 S. of Wetzler. Lon. 28.22. Lat. 50.13.  
Fridberg, a Town of Germany, in the Cir. of Bavaria; sub. to the D. of Bav. It stands on a Hill about 5 m. E. of Ausburg. Lon. 31.4. Lat. 48.17.  
Fridberg, a Town of Germany, in the Cir. of Up. Saxony and Mar. of Misnia; sub. to the Elec. of Sax. It stands on the R. Muir, 14 m. S. of Meisen, and 16 S.W. of Dresden. Lon. 33.30. Lat. 50.57.  
Fridberg, a Town of the Up. Saxony, Lan. of T●uringia, and D. of Hall; sub. to the House of Sax. It stands about 6 m. N.W. of Naumburg. Lon. 31.48. Lat. 51.17.  
Fridericksburg, See Fredericksburg, etc.  
Friderickstat, a small City of Denmark, in the D. of Sleswick, and Pre. of Gottorp; sub. to the D. of Sles. It stands on the R. Eyder and Trena, 6 m. al. E. of T●nningen, and 18 nigh W. of Sleswick. Lon. 28.55. Lat. 54.53.  
Fridland, or Friedburg, a Town of Germany, in the K. of Bohemia, and D. of jawar; sub. to the Emperor. It stands by the b. of Lusatia, 16 m. S. of Gorlitz, and 60 all N. of Prague. Lon. 35.12. Lat. 50.54.  
Frisach, a Town of Germany, in the Cir. of Bavaria, and A. of Saltzburg; sub. to this Prince. It stands on the b. of Stiria, 60 m. S.E. of Saltzburg. Lon. 34.50. Lat. 47.12.  
Frisingen, See Freisingen.  
Fritzler, a City of Germany, in the Cir. of the Up. Rhine, and Lan. of Hassia; once Imperial, but now sub. to the Elec. of Mentz. It stands on the R. Eder, 13 m. S.E. of Waldeck, and 17 S.W. of Cassel. Lon. 29.8. Lat. 51.5.  
Fronsac, a Castle of France, in the G. and Pr. of Guienne; sub. to the Fr. K. It stands on the R. D●rdogne, 16 m. al. E. of Bourdeaux. Lon. 18.14. Lat. 44.56.  
Frontignan, a small City of France, in the Low. Languedoc, and Ter. of Besiers; sub. to the Fr. K. and famous for its Wines. It stands by the Sea, 16 m. S.W. of Mompelier. Lon. 22.34. Lat. 43.00.  
Fuenteravia, See Fontarabia.  
Fuld, a City of Germany, in the Cir. of the Up. Rhine, the M. of the Ter. of Buchaw, or Abbacy of Fuld; sub. to its own Abbot. It stands in a Plain on the R. Fuld, 44 m▪ S. of Cassel, 46 N. of Wartzburg, 37 E. of Marpurg, and 64 N.E. of Francfort. Lon. 29.34. Lat. 50.37.  
Fuligno, a little neat City and B. of Italy, in the Papacy, and D. of Spoletto; sub. to the Pope. It stands at the foot of the Apennine, by the R. Topino, 10 m. S.E. of Assitio, 14 N.W. of Sp●letto, and 52 N. of Rome. Lon. 34.13. Lat. 42.43.  
Funf-Kirken, See Quinque-Ecclesiae.  
Furnes, or Vuerne, a strong City of the Low-Countries, in the Earl. of Flanders, and Ter. of Furnes; sub. to the French. It stands not far off Sea, 5 m. S.W. of Neuport, and 12 nigh S. of Dunkirk. Lon. 21.50. Lat. 51.8.  
Furstenberg, a Castle of Germany, in the Cir. of Suabia, and Prin. of Furstenberg; sub. to its own Prince. It stands nigh the R. Breg, 36 m. N.W. of Constance, and one of Neyding. Lon. 28.17. Lat. 47.46.  
Furstenfelt, a Town of Germany, in the Cir. of Austria, and D. of Stiria; sub. to the Emperor. It stands by the ●. of Hungary, 36 m. E. of Gratz, 34 N.W. of Canisa, or Ra●●sca, and 65 S. of Vienna. Lon. 37.26. Lat. 47.18.    


G A  
GAbin, a Town of Poland, in the Pr. of great Poland, and Pal. of Rava; sub. to the K. of Pol. It stands 14 m. al. S of Pleezko, and 52 W. of Warsaw. Lon. 40.42. Lat. 52.19.  
Gad●s, See Cadiz.  
Gacta, or Gajetta, a strong City with two Castles of Italy, in the K. of Naples, and Ter. of Lavoro; a B. un. (but now exempt from) the A. of Capua, sub. to the K. of Spain. It stands at the foot of a Hill in a Peninsula by the Sea, 34 m. al. W. of Capua, 36 N.W. of Naples, and 64 al. S.W. of Rome. Lon. 35.36. Lat. 41.20.  
Gajazzo, See Cajazza.  
Gajetta, See Gaeta▪  
Galacz, a Town in the Prin. of Moldavia; sub. to that Prince un. the Turks. It stands on the R. Pruth, not far from the Danube, 25 m. N. of Axiopoli. Lon. 50.50. Lat. 55.52.  
Galata, a strong City of Turkey, in the Pr. of Romania, which is a Suburb to Constantinople.  
St. Gall, a Town in the Com. of Switzerland, in the Ter. of Torgaw; the Abbot thereof is Prince of the Empire. It stands on the R. Stinace, nigh the Lake of Constance, 18 m. W. of Lindaw, and 20 S.E. of Constance. Lon. 29.22. Lat. 47.8.  
Gallipoli, or Geliboli, a large, rich, and populous City of Turkey, in the Pr. of Romania; a B. un. the A. of Heraclia, sub. to the Turks, and the Seat of a Bassa. It stands on the ● Dardanel-Straits (where is a good Haven) 62 m. S. of Rodisto, and 108 S.W. of Constantinople. Lon. 52.48. Lat. 41.27.  
Gallipoli, a City of Italy, in the K. of Naples, and Ter. of Otranto; a B. un. the A. of Tarento, sub. to the K. of Spain. It stands by the Sea, 25 m. N. of Otranto▪ and 43 S.E. of Tarento. Lon. 40.16. Lat. 40.8.  
galway, or Galloway, a fair, strong, and rich City of Ireland, the M. of the Pr. of Connaught, and Co. of Galloway; a B. un. the A. of Tuam, sub. to the K. of England. It stands by the Sea on a Bay of its own name, 17 m. al. S. of Tuam. 40 al. W. of Athlone, 42 al. N. of Limerick, and 100 W. of Dublin. Lon. 9.15. Lat. 53.7.  
Gand, Gant, Gaunt or Gent; See Ghent.  
Gandia, a small City of Spain, in the K. of Valencia, and Ter. of Segura; an U. sub. to the K. of Sp. It stands on the Sea, 23 m. E. of Xativa, 32 N. of Alicant, and 34 al. S. of Valencia. Lon. 17.20. Lat. 38.55.  
Gap, or Gap, a City of France, with a Castle, in the G. of Dauphine, and Ter. of Gapencois; a B. un. the A. of Aix; sub. to the Fr. K. It stands 18 m. W. of Ambrun, 23 N.E. of Si●teron, and 54 al. S. of Grenoble. Lon. 25.40. Lat. 44.6.  
Gardeleben, a Town of Germany, in the Cir. of Up. Saxony, and old Mar. of Brandenburg; sub. to the Elect. of Bran. It stands 33 m. N. of Magdeburg, and 44 E. of Brunswick. Lon. 31.40. Lat. 52.47.  
Gaunt, Gant or Gent; See Ghent.  
Gazolo, a strong Castle of Italy, in the D. of Mantua (as I take it) lately demolished. It stood nigh the b. of Venice, 14 m. W. of Mantua. Lon. 38.48. Lat. 44.54.  
Gdanask, See Dantzick.  
Geersberg, or Gramont, a Town of the Low-Countries, in the Earl. of Flanders; sub. to the K. of Spain. It stands on the R. Dender, by the b. of Hainault. 17 m. nigh S. of Ghent, and 23 N. of Mons. Lon. 23.10. Lat. 50.53.  
Geertruydenberg, a small City of the Low-Countries, in the Earl. of Holland; sub. to our ●ing. It stands by the b. of Brabant, at the mouth of the R. Dung, 9 m. al. N. of Breda, and 11 S.E. of Dort. Lon. 24.2. Lat. 51.44.  
Gelder's, a strong City of the Low-Countries, in the D. of Gelderland, and M. of the Quarter of Ruermond; sub. to the K. of Spain. It stands among Marshes, 11 m. al. N. of Venl●, and 12 W. of Rhinebeck. Lon. 25.37. Lat. 51.31.  
Geldenaken, See judoigne.  
Gelibol●, See Gallipoli.  
Gel●ckstat, or Gluckstat, a strong Town of Denmark, in the D. of Holstein, the M. of the Pr. of Stormaria; sub. to the K. of Den. It stands 30 m. N.W. of Hamburg, and 60 N.E. of Breme. Lon. 29.00. Lat. 54.16.  
Gemblours, a Town of the Low-Countries, in the D. of Brabant, and Ter. of Louvain; sub. to the K. of Spain. It stands on the R. Orne, 19 m. S. of Louvain, 11 N.W. of Namur, and 20 S.E. of Brussels. Lon. 24.00. Lat. 50.37.  
G●mmingen, a Town of Germany, in the Low. Cir. and Pal. of the Rhine; sub. to this Prince. It stands 8 m. W. of Hailbrun, and 26 E. of Philliptburg. Lon. 28.49. Lat. 49.4.  
Gemund, a City of Germany, in the Cir. of Suabia, and Co. of Rechbeck; a free Imperial City. It stands on the R. Rems, 32 m. al. S. of Stugart, and 34 N.W. of Vlm. Lon. 29.32. Lat. 48.44.  
Gemund, a City of Germany, in the Cir. of Westphalia, and D. of juliers; sub. to the D. of Neuburg. It stands on the R. Boer, 13 m. S. of Dueren; 20 S.E. of Aix-le-Chapelle, and 24 nigh W. of Bonn. Lon. 26.2. Lat. 50.35.  
Gemund, a Town in the Cir. of Franconia, and B. of W●rtzburg, on the R. Mam, 17 m. N. of Wurtzburg. Also another in the Up. Rhine, and Co. of Nassaw.  
Geneva, a large, populous and strong City of Italy, in the D. of Savoy, and M. of the Com. of Geneva; an U. sub. to this Com. It stands on the R. Rh●sne, by the Lake Lemaine, 75 m. N.E. of Lions, 65 S. of Besancon, 50 N. of Chambery, 120 N.W. of Tur●n, 120 S.W. of Basil, 210 S.E. of Paris, and 450 N.W. of Rome. Lon. 25.38. Lat. 46.4.  
Gengen, or Gingen, See Giengen.  
Gengenbach, a City of Germany, many, in the Cir. of Suabia, and Mar. of Ortnaw; a free Imperial City. It stands on the R. Kintzick, 14 m. S.E. of Strasburg, and 24 N. of Freiburg. Lon. 27.40. Lat. 48.19.  
Genichisar, a Castle of Turkey, in the Pr. of Romania, on the W. side of the Bospherus.  
Gennep, a Town of Germany, in the Cir. of Westphalia, and D. of Cleves; sub. to the D. of Brandenburg. It stands by the R. Maes, 10 m. S.W. of Cleves, and 11 S. of Nimmigen. Lon. 25.10. Lat. 51.42.  
GENOA, or Genova, a strong, rich and stately City, one of the chief of Italy, the M. of the Com. of Genoa, in the Pr. of du Lavant; an A. sub. to the Com. of Genoa. It stands upon the ascent of a Hill, by the Mediterranean Sea, 65 m. S. of Milan, 78 al. S.E. of Turin, 80 nigh W. of Parma, 140 al. N.W. of Florence, and 260 N.W. of Rome. Lon. 29.00. Lat. 43.53.  
Gent, Gant, or Gaunt, See Ghent.  
Gerardmont, or Gramont, See Geersberg.  
Geraw, a Town of Germany, in the Cir. of the Up. Rhine, and Lan. of Darmstat; sub. to the Prince of H●ss Darmstat. It stands on the R. Schwartzbach, 7 m. N.W. of Darmstat, 13 S.E. of Mentz, and 14 S.W. of Francfort. Lon. 28.3. Lat. 49.52.  
Gereme, or Crato, See Corinth.  
Gergenti, a City of Italy, in the li●e of Sicily, and Pr. of Mazara; a B. un. the A. of Palermo; sub. to the K. of Spain. It stands on a Hill by the S. Shore, 65 m. E. of Mazara, and 80 S.E. of Palermo. Lon. 35.38. Lat. 36.6.  
St. german, a Town and Royal Castle of France, in the G. of the Isle of France, on the R. Seyne, 12 m. N.W. of Paris. Another in Lionois, in Auvergne, on the R. Allier, 24 m. N. of St. Flour. A third in Forest, 45 m. W. of Lions.  
Gertrudenberg, See Geertruydenberg.  
Gepping, a City of Germany, in the Cir. of Suabia, and D. of Wirtenberg, a free Imperial City. It stands on the R. Vils, 23 m. E. of Stugart, 14 S.W. of Gemund, and 32 N.W. of Vlm. Lon. 29.25. Lat. 48.34.  
Gevalia, a City of Swedeland, in the Pr. of Sweden, the M. of the Pr. of Gestricia; sub. to the K. of Swed. It stands on the R. Gevals, 55 m. N. of Vpsale, and 86 N. of Stockholm. Lon. 37.50. Lat. 60.55.  
Gewer, javerin, or Giaverino, See Raab.  
St. Gewer, or St. Gowar, a Town of Germany, in the Cir. of the Up. Rhine, and Co. of Catzenelbogen; sub. to the Prince of Hesse Rhinefeld. It stands on the R. Rhine, 14 m. S. of Coblentz, and 25 al. W. of Mentz. Lon. 27.6. Lat. 50.6.  
Gewerhawsen, a Town on the other side of the Rhine, al. 3 m. E. of St. Gewer.  
GHENT, or Ghendt, a vast large City and Castle, ono of the principal in the Low-Countries, the M. of the Earl. of Flanders, and Ter. of Ghent; a B. un. the A. of Mechlin; sub. to the K. of Spain. It stands on the R. Scheld and Say, 27 m. al. S.W. of Antwerp, 30 N.W. of Brussels, 94 al. S. of Amsterdam, 154 N.E. of Paris, and 160 E. of London. Lon. 22.58. Lat. 51.6.  
St. Ghillian, a Town of the Low-Countries, in the Earl. of Hainault; sub. to the French. It stands on the R. Haysne, 6 m. W. of Mons, and 13 N.W. of Maubeuge. Lon. 23.4. Lat. 50.30.  
Giaverino, or javerin, See Raab.  
Gibraltar, or Gibel-Tarif, a small, but very strong City and Castle of Spain, in the K. of Andaluzia, and B. of Cadiz; sub. to the K. of Sp. It stands on a Rock, in a Peninsula, at a famous Straight of its own Name, 17 m. N. of Centa in Barbary, 33 N.E. of Tanger, 52 S.E. of Cadiz, and 95 S. of Sevill. Lon. 11.32. Lat. 35.54.  
Giengen, or Gengen, a small City of Germany, in the Cir. of Suabia, and D. of Wirtenberg; sub. to this Prince. It stands on the R. Brentz, between ulm and Norlingen, 20 m. al. N. and S. of each. Lon. 30.11. Lat. 48.33.  
Gieraci, See Girace.  
Giessen, a small, but very strong City of Germany, in the Cir. of Up. Rhine, and Lan. of Hassia; an U. sub. partly to Cassel, and partly to Darmstat. It stands on the R. Lohn, 6 m. al. E. of Wetzler, 14 S.W. of Marpurg, and 34 N. of Francfort. Lon. 28.22. Lat. 50.34.  
Gingen, or Geng●n, See Giengen.  
Giovenazzo, a little City of Italy, in the K. of Naples, and Ter. of Bari; a B. un the A. of Bari; sub. to the K. of Spain. It stands on a Hill al. encompassed by Sea, 7 m. W. of Bari, and 12 E. of Tram. Lon. 38.45. Lat. 41.4.  
Girace, or Gieraci, a City of Italy, in the K. of Naples, and Fur. Calabria; a B. un. the A. of Regio; sub. to the K. of Spain. It stands nigh the Sea, 34 m. E. of Regio. Lon. 38.40. Lat. 38.4.  
Girona, a strong City of Spain, in the Prin. of Catalonia, the M. of the Ter. of Girona; a B. un. the A. of Tarragon, and a D. sub. to the K. of Sp. It stands on the R. Ter, 20 m. off the Mediterranean-Sea, 50 S. of Perpignan, and 58 N.E. of Barcelona. Lon. 21.20. Lat. 41.25.  
guysor's, an ancient Town of France in the Up. Normandy, the M. of Le-Vex in Normandy, sub. to the K. of Fr. It stands on the R. Epte, 28 m. E. of Roven, and 44 N.W. of Paris. Lon. 20.45. Lat. 49.17.  
Giulia, or Gyulla, a City of the Up. Hungary in the Co. of Czongrad, sub. (I suppose) to the Turks. It stands on the Lake Zarkad, by the R. Feketekeres, 28 m. S. of Waradin, 52 N.W. of Temeswaer, and 112 al. E. of Buda. Lon. 42.45. Lat. 46.44.  
Giustandil, a City of Turkey, in the K. of Servia and Pr. of Hersegovina, sub. to the Turks. It stands nigh the R. Lom, 44 m. S. of Widen, 72 N. of Vs●opia, and 70 N.W. of Sofia. Lon. 46.4. Lat. 44.12.  
Glandives, a City of France in the G. of Provence; a B. un. the A. of Ambrun, sub. to the K. of Fr. It stands on the R. Var, by the b. of Piedmont, 30 m. N.W. of Nice, and 40 S. of Ambrun. Lon. 26.25. Lat. 43.33.  
Glaris, a large and strong Town in the Com. of Switzerland, the M. of the Can. of Glaris, sub. to this Com. It stands on the R. Lint, 18 m. E. of Switz, and 30 N.W. of Coire. Lon. 28.44. Lat. 46.38.  
Glasco, or Glasquo, a City of Scotland, in the Pr. of Lowland, the M. of the Co. of Clydisdale; an A. and U. sub. to the K. of England. It stands on the R. Cluyd, 12 m. S.E. of Dunbarton, and 40 W. of Edinburgh. Lon. 14.35. Lat. 56.20.  
Glatz, or Gletz, a small City of Germany in the K. of B●hemia, the M. of the Co. of Glatz, sub. to the Emperor. It stands on the R. Neis by the b. of Silesia, 45 m. S.W. of Breslaw, 88 E. of Prague, and 130 N. of Vienna. Lon. 36.50. Lat. 50.24.  
Glogaw, the greater, a strong City of Germany in Bohemia and the D. of Silesia, the M. of a D. sub. to the Emperor. It stands on the R. Oder, 55 m. N.W. of Breslaw, and 46 N.E. of Gorlitz. Lon. 36.20. Lat. 51.38.  
Glogaw the lesser, or KleinGlogaw, another in the same Province, 18 m. al. N. of Troppaw, and 56 nigh S. of Breslaw. Lon. 38.00. Lat. 50.13.  
Gluckstat; See Geluckstat.  
Gnesna, or Guisen, a large and strong City of Poland, the M. of the Pr. of Great Poland, in the Pal. of Kalisks; an A. once the Royal Seat, but now decaying, sub. to the K. of Pol. It stands 90 m. al. N. of Brestaw, 125 S. of Dantzick, 135 W. of Warsaw, and 160 N.W. of Cracow. Lon. 38.28. Lat. 52.24.  
Gore, or St. Gowar; See St. Gewer.  
Gocheim, a Town of Germany in the Low. Cir. and Pal. of the Rhine, sub. to this Prince. It stands 14 m. E. of philipsburg, and 18 N.E. of Durlach. Lon. 28.29. Lat. 49.2.  
Goes, or Tergoes, a large and populous Town of the Low-Countries, in the Earl. of Zealand, the M. of the Isle of N. Beverland; sub. to the States. It stands 12 m. E. of Middleburg, and 30 N. of Ghent. Lon. 23.8. Lat. 51.33.  
Golnaw, a small City of Germany, in the Cir. of Up. Saxony, and D. of Pomerania; sub. to the D. of Brandenburg. It stands on the R. Ihna, nigh the Oder, 16 m. al. E. of Stetin, and 19 S. of Cammin. Lon. 35.40. Lat. 53.35.  
Gorcum, a strong and rich City of the Low-Countries, in the Earl. of Holland, the M. of the Ter. of Gorcum; sub. to the States. It stands on the R. Maes and Wael, 14 m. E. of Dort, 19 N.E. of Breda, and 33 S. of Amsterdam. Lon. 24.10. Lat. 51.32.  
Goritia, or Gortz, a small, but strong City of Germany, in the Cir. of Austria, and D. of Carniola, the M. of the Co. of Gorice; sub. to the Emperor. It stands on the b. of Venice, on the R. Lisonzo, 17 m. al. N. of Aquileja, and 65 N.E. of Venice. Lon. 34.18. Lat. 46.2.  
Gorkum, See Gorcum.  
Gorlitz, a strong and neat City of Germany, in Bohemia, the M. of the Mar. of Lusatia; sub. to the Elect. of Saxony. It stands on the R. Niesse, 48 m. E. of Dresden, and 64 N. of Prague. Lon. 35.14. Lat. 51.10.  
Gortz, See Goritia.  
Goslar, a City of Germany, in the Cir. of Low. Saxony, and D. of Brunswick, a free Imperial City, protected by Brun. It stands on the R. Gosler, 22 m. S.E. of Hildersheim, 26 W. of Halberstat, and 27 S. of Brunswick. Lon. 30.24. Lat. 52.13.  
Gostyvin, a small Town of Poland, in the Pr. of Great Poland, and Pal. of Rava; sub. to the K. of Pol. It stands on the R. Bsura, 12 m. S. of Plocksco, and 34 N. of Rava. Lon. 40.28. Lat. 52.22.  
Gotha, a small City of Germany, in the Cir. of Up. Saxony, and Lan. of Thuringia, the M. of the D. of Gotha; sub. to its own Prince, of the House of Saxony. It stands 14 m. W. of Erfurt, and 17 E. of Eysnach. Lon. 30.40. Lat. 51.2.  
Gothebourg, or Gottenborg, a very strong and rich City of Swedeland, in the Pr. of Gothland, and M. of Westrogoth; sub. to the K. of Swed. and the Seat of the Governor. It stands on the Sea, (where is a fine Harbour) 12 m. S. of Bahus, 120 N. of Copenhagen, and 260 al. S.W. of Stockholm. Lon. 31.40. Lat. 58.2.  
Gottingen, a City of Germany, in the Cir. of Low. Saxony, and D. of Brunswick; sub. to the D. of Brun. It stands on the R. lie, 24 m. N.E. of Cassel, and 15 W. of Duderstat. Lon. 29.50. Lat. 51.34.  
Goude, a Town of the Low-Countries, in the Earl. of Holland, and Ter. of Rhinland; sub. to the States. It stands on the R. Yssel, 10 m. N.E. of Rotterdam, and 14 S.E. of Leyden. Lon. 23.50. Lat. 52.8.  
St. Gower See Gewer.  
La-Grace, a fine neat City of France, in the G. of Provence, and Ter. of La-Grace; a B. un. the A. of Ambrun; sub. to the K. of Fr. It stands not far off Sea, 20 m. W. of Nice, 12 N.W. of Autibe, and 78 E. of Aix. Lon. 26.34. Lat. 43.14.  
Gradisca, a Town of the Pr. of Sclavonia, in the Co. of Posega; sub. to the Emperor. It stands on the R. Save, about 30 m. W. of Posega. Lon. 39.00. Lat. 45.39.  
Grado, a City of Italy, in the Com. of Venice, and Pr. of Friuli, on a little Isle of this Name; sub. to this Com. It stands 12 m. S. of Aquileja, and 52 al. E. of Venice. Lon. 34.16. Lat. 45.34.  
Gramont, or Mont-Gerard, See Geersberg.  
Gran, a fair, large and strong City and Castle in the Low. Hungary, the M. of the Co. of Gran; an A. sub. to the Emperor, and once the M. of this Kingdom. It stands on the R. Danube, 28 m. N.E. of Buda, 35 E. of Raab, 38 al. N. of Alba-Regali●, and 110 E. of Vienna. Lon. 39.42. Lat. 47.50.  
Granada, a large, fair and very delightful City of Spain, the M. of the K. of Granada, in a Ter. of this Name; an A. an U. and a Parliament City; sub. to the K. of Spain. It stands among Mountains, on the R. Deloro, 125 al. W. of Murcia, 84 N.E. of Malaga, 130 E. of Sevilla and 180 S. of Madrid. Lon. 13.55. Lat. 37.28.  
Granson, a Village in Switzerland, and the Can. of Bern, by the Lake Nevenberg, famous for a Battle Anno. 1476. It stands 12 m. N.W. of Neaf castle. Lon. 26.17. Lat. 46.43.  
Granville, a strong Seaport Town of France, in the Low. Normandy, and Co. of Coutances; sub. to the Fr. K. It stands 16 m. al. S. of Coutances, and 17 N.W. of Auranches. Lon. 26.32. Lat. 48.56.  
Grass, See La-Grace.  
Gratz, a very strong City of Germany, in the Cir. of Austria, the M. of the D. of Stiria; sub. to the Emperor, and has a Noble Castle. It stands on the R. Meur, 44 m. E. of judenburg, 54 al. N.W. of Kanisca, and 65 al. S. of Vienna. Lon. 36.33. Lat. 47.13.  
Grandeutz, a strong and sweet Town of Poland, in the D. of Prussia, and that part called Royal; sub. to the K. of Pol. It stands on the R. Weissel and Osse, 46 m. S. of Dantzick, and 110 N.W. of Warsaw. Lon. 39.46. Lat. 53.26.  
Grave, a strong Town of the Low-Countries, in the D. of Brabant, Quar. of Boisleduc, and Cuyckland; sub. to the Hollanders. It stands on the R. Maes, 8 m. S.W. of Nimmigen, 18 al. W. of Boisleduc, and 72 N.E. of Brussels. Lon. 24.56. Lat. 51.48.  
Gravelling, a very strong Seaport Town of the Low-Countries, in the Earl. of Flanders; sub. to the French. It stands in a marshy Ground, nigh the mouth of the R. Aa, 9 m. E. Calais, 10 al. W. of Dunkirk, and 63 W. of Ghent. Lon. 21.18. Lat. 51.4.  
St. Gravenhaage, See Hague.  
Gravina, a City of Italy, in the K. of Naples, and Ter. of Bari; a B. un. the A. of Cirenza; sub. to the K. of Spain. It stands at the Foot of the Apennine, 25 m. E. of Cirenza, and 28 S.W. of Bari. Lon. 38.35. Lat. 40.48.  
Grace, a small, but populous City of France, in the Franche Comte, and Bal. of Amont; sub. to the K. of Fr. It stands on a Hill, by the R. Soane, 23 m. N. of Dole, 32 N.W. of Besancon, and 28 al. E. of Dijon. Lon. 24.42. Lat. 47.15.  
Grenoble, a fine, large and populous City of France, the M. of the G. of Dauphine, the Up. in the Ter. of Graisivaudan; a B. un. the A. of Vienne, and a Parliament City; sub. to the K. of Fr. It stands at the Foot of a Hill, in a fruitful Plain, on the R. Iser and Drac, 26 m. S.W. of Chambery, 52 S.E. of Lions, 100 al. W. of Turin, and 280 S.E. of Paris. Lon. 25.4. Lat. 44.54.  
Greveling, See Gravelling.  
Grichisch-Weissenburg, See Belgrade.  
Griethusen, a Town of Germany, in the Cir. of Westphalia, and D. of Cleves; sub. to the D. of Brandenburg. It stands on the R. Rhine, about 5 m. N.E. of Cleves. Lon. 25.25. Lat. 51.50.  
Grimborg, a Town of Germany, in the Cir. of the Low. Rhine, an A. of Triers; sub. to this Elect. It stands about 15 m. S.W. of Triers. Lon. 26.22. Lat. 49.32.  
Gripswald, a strong City of Germany, in the Cir. of Up. Saxony, and D. of Pomerania; an U. sub to the Swedes. It stands by the Sea (where is a good Haven) 20 m. S.E. of Stralsund, and 64 N.W. of Stetin. Lon. 34.18. Lat. 54.20.  
Grodno, a City of Poland, in the D. of Lithuania, and Pal. of Troki; a D. sub. to the K. of Pol. It stands partly on a Hill, by the R. Niemen, 63 m. S.W. of Troki, and 160 N.E. of Warsaw. Lon. 45.32. Lat. 53.37.  
Groeningen, a strong, rich and populous City and Castle of the Low-Countries, the M. of the Bar. of Groeningen, in the Ter. of Goorecht; a B. un. the A. of Vtrecht, and an U. once Imperial, now sub. to the States. It stands on the R. Hoerenster, 30 m. E. of Leuwarden, 60 N. of Deventer, and 86 N.E. of Amsterdam. Lon. 25.20. Lat. 53.22.  
Groin, or Groin, See Corunna.  
Grol, a small but strong City of the Low-Countries, in the D. of Gelderland, and Earl. of Zutphen; sub. to the States. It stands on the R. Slink, 19 m. al. E. of Zutphen, and 38 al. N.E. of Nimmigen. Lon. 26.00. Lat. 52.9.  
Gronenburg, See Tavasthus.  
Groningen, See Groeningen.  
Grossetto, a small City of Italy, in the D. of Tuscany, and Ter. of Sienna; a B. un. the A. of Sienna; sub. to the D. of Tus. It stands nigh the Sea, 42 m. S. of Sienna. Lon. 32.20. Lat. 42.12.  
Grotkaw, a small City of Germany in Bohemia, and D. of Silesia, the M. of a D. sub. to the Emperor. It stands 28 m. S. of Breslaw, and 30 nigh E. of Glatz. Lon. 37.32. Lat. 50.35.  
Groin, or Groin, See Corunna.  
Grupenhagen, a Castle of Germany, in the Cir. of Low. Saxony, and D. of Brunswick, the M. of a D. sub. to the Prince of Hannover. It stands 35 m. S.W. of Brunswick, and 48 S. of Hannover. Lon. 29.40. Lat. 51.47.  
Guadalaxara, a Town of Spain, in the Pr. of New-Castile, and Ter. of Alcaria; sub. to the K. of Sp. It stands on the R. Henares, 10 m. N.E. of Alcara-de-Henares, and 25 al. E. of Madrid. Lon. 14.10. Lat. 40.32.  
Guadix, or Acci, once a famous, but now declining City of Spain, in the K. of Granada, the M. of the B. of Guadix; a B. un. the A. of Sevill; sub. to the K. of Sp. It stands on the R. Guadalentin, 27 m. E. of Granada, and 43 N.W. of Almeria. Lon. 14.30. Lat. 37.32.  
Guarda, a City of Portugal, in the Pr. of B●ra, the M. of the Co. of Guarda; a B. un. the A. of Lisbon; sub. to the K. of Port. It stands 37 m. al. E. of Viseu, 48 S.E. of Lamego, and 150 N.E. of Lisbon. Lon. 10.8. Lat. 40.32.  
Guemund, See Gemund.  
Gueret, a City of France, in the G. of Lionois, and M. of the Pr. of March; sub. to the K. of Fr. It stands on the R. Cruse, 32 m. al. N.E. of Lymoges, and 62 al. S. of Bourges. Lon. 20.42. Lat. 45.52.  
St. Guillian, See St. Ghillian.  
Guise, a Town and Castle of France, in the Up. Picardy, the M. of the Co. of Tierasche; a D. sub. to the K. of Fr. It stands on the R. Oyse, 17 m. E. of St. Quinten, 37 S. of Mons, and 82 N.E. of Paris. Lon. 22.55. Lat. 49.53.  
Gulick, See juliers.  
Gurk, a City of Germany, in the Cir. of Austria, and D. of Carinthia; a B. un. the A. of Saltzburg; sub. to the Emperor. It stands on the R. Gurk, 22 m. al. N. of Clayenfurt, and 52 S.E. of Saltzburg. Lon. 34.32. Lat. 47.8.  
Gustrow, a small City, and splendid Castle of Germany, in the Cir. of Low. Saxony, and D. of Mechlenburg; sub. to its own Prince, and his Seat. It stands 32 m. E. of Wismar, and 34 al. E. of Swerin. Lon. 32.38. Lat. 54.8.  
Gutzkow, a Town of Germany, in the Cir. of Up. Saxony, and D. of Pomerania; sub. to the Swedes. It stands on the R. Pene, 12 m. S. of Gripswald, and 17 al. W. of Wolgast. Lon. 34.14. Lat. 54.5.  
Gyfhorn, a Town of Germany, in the Cir. of Low. Saxony, and D. of Lunenburg; sub. to the D. of Lun. It stands on the R. Aller, 16 m. al. N. of Brunswick, and 24 E. of Zell. Lon. 30.40. Lat. 52.52.  
Gyngisch, See Chonad.  
Gyulla, See Giulia.    


H A  
HAdersleve, or Haterschleben, a City of Denmark, in the D. of Sleswick, the M. of the Pre. of Hadersleve; sub. to the K. of Den. It stands towards the Baltic Sea, on a large Haven, 27 m. E. of Rypen, and 42 N. of Sleswick. Lon. 29.12. Lat. 55.40.  
Haderwick, See Harderwick.  
Haerlem, a large and fine City of the Low-Countries, in the Earl. of Holland, the M. of the Ter. of Kenmerland; sub. to the States. It stands on the R. Vaert, 12 m. W. of Amsterdam, and 16 al. N. of Leyden. Lon. 23.36. Lat. 52.31.  
Haffen, or Hafnia, See Copenhagen.  
Hagenaw, a Town of Germany, in the Cir. of the Up. Rhine, and Lan. of Alsatia; sub. to the French. It stands on the R. Matebrun, 13 m. al. N. of Strasburg, and as many W. of Baden. Lon. 27.32. Lat. 48.38.  
Hague, the pleasantest, largest, and finest Village in Christendom, of the Low-Countries, and Earl. of Holland, and Ter. of Delfland; sub. to the States, the Seat of the Council of the United Provinces, and lately of the Prince of Orange. It stands 2 m. of Sea, 5 N.W. of Delft, 9 S.W. of Leyden, 14 N.W. of Rotterdam, and 28 S.W. of Amsterdam. Lon. 23.22. Lat. ●2. 8.  
Hailbrun, a City of Germany, in the Cir. of Suabia, and D. of Wirtenberg; a free Imperial City. It stands on the R. Necker, 28 m. N. of Stugard, 26 al. S.E. of Heidelberg, and 33 E. of philipsburg. Lon. 29.00. Lat. 49.4.  
Haimburg, a little ancient City of Germany, in the Cir. and Arch. D. of Austria; sub. to the Emperor. It stands on the R. Danube, 12 m. W. of Presburg, and 36 E. of Vienna.  
Halar, a City and B. in Iseland.  
Halberstat, a City of Germany. in the Cir. of Low. Saxony, the M. of the Prin. of Halberstat; sub. to the D. of Brandenburg. It stands on the R. Hotheim, 34 m. S.E. of Brunswick, and 32 W. of Magdeburg. Lon. 31. 6. Lat. 52.12.  
Halicz, a declining City, and strong Castle of Poland, in the Pr. of Russia Rubra; the M of the Ter. of Pokutia; sub. to the K. of Pol. It stands on the R. Niester, 55 m. S.E. of Lemburg, and 75 W. of Kamenieck. Lon. 45.52. Lat. 48.52.  
Hall, a City of Germany, in the Cir. of Suabia, and Co. of Otlingens a free Imperial City. It stands among steep Rocks and Mountains, on the R. Kocher, 27 m. E. of Hailbran, and 44 N.E. of Stugart. Lon. 29.42. Lat. 49.4.  
Hall, a City of Germany, in the Cir. of Up. Saxony, and Lan. of Thuringia, the M. of a D. sub. to its own Prince, of the House of Saxony. It stands on the R. Saaldre, 36 m. al. S.W. of Wittenberg, 44 S. of Magdeburg, and 52 N.E. of Erfurt. Lon. 32.10. Lat. 51.34.  
Hall, a Town of Germany, in the Cir. of Austria, and Co. of Tirol; sub. to the Emperor. It stands on the R. Intal, 8 m. N.E. of Inspruck. Lon. 31.48. Lat. 47.6.  
Halle, a small Town of the Low-Countries; in the Earl. of Hainault; sub. to the K. of Spain. It stands on the R. Sennes, 6 m. al. S. of Brussels, and 21 al. N.E. of Mons. Lon. 23.32. Lat. 50.48.  
Halmstat, See Helmstat.  
Ham, a small but strong City of Germany, in the Cir. of Westphalia, the M. of the Co. of Mark; sub. to the D. of Brandenburg. It stands on the R. Lip, 20 m. S. of Munster, 24 N.W. of Arensberg, and 55 N.E. of Cologne. Lon. 27.22. Lat. 51.42.  
HAMBURG, a vast, strong, large and noble City, one of the chief of Denmark, the M. of the D. of Holstein, and Ter. of Stormaria; a free Imperial City, and the chief of the Hance. It stands most commodiously on the R. Elbe, 28 m. N.W. of Lunenburg, 38 al. S.W. of Lubeck, 62 S. of Sleswick, 62 N.E. of Breme, 165 S.W. of Copenhagen, 225 N.E. of Amsterdam, and 500 N.W. of Vienna. Lon. 29.20. Lat. 53.57.  
Hamelen, a City of Germany in the Cir. of the Low. Saxony, and D. of Brunswick; sub. to the Prince of Hannover. It stands on the R. Weser, 28 m. S.E. of Hannever, 40 N.E. of Paderbone, and 54 S.W. of Brunswick. Lon. 29.14. Lat. 52.13.  
Hamiltown, a Castle of Scotland, in the Pr. of Lowland, and Co. of Clydsdade; sub. to the K. of England. It stands 10 m. S.E. of Glasco, and 35 W. of Edinburg. Lon. 14.46. Lat. 56.10.  
Hammeren, a poor City of Norway, in the Pr. of Aggerhus; a B. united to Anslo, and sub. to the Swedes.  
Hanaw, a strong Town of Germany, in the Cir. of Up. Rhine, in the Weteraw, the M. of the Co. of Hanaw; subto it's own Prince. It stands on the R. Kintz and Main, 11 m. E. of Francfort, and 18 N.E. of Darmstat. Lon. 28.31. Lat. 50.3.  
Hannover, a strong Town of Germany, in the Cir. of Low. Saxony, and D. of Brunswick; sub. to its own Prince, of the House of Brunswick. It stands on the R. Leine, 15 m. S.E. of Newstat, 24 S.W. of Zell, and 34 W. of Brunswick. Lon. 29.36. Lat. 52.35.  
Hapsb●rg, the name of a Renowned Castle, in the Com. of Switzerland, now ruined.  
Hapsal, a small City of Swedeland, in the Pr. of Livonia, Pr. of Estland, and Ter. of Wick; once a B. now exempt; sub. to the K. of Swed. It stands on the Baltic Sea. 54 m. al. W. of Revel. Lon. 45.00. Lat. 58.55.  
Harborg, a strong, but ill peopled Town of Germany, in the Cir. of the Low. Saxony, and D. of Lunenburg; sub. to the D. of Lun. It stands on the R. Elbe, 6 m. al. S.E. of Hamburg, and 30 al. W. of Lunenburg. Lon. 29.36. At 53.52.  
Harcourt, a small Town and Castle in France, in the Up. Normandy, and Bal. of Eureux; an Earl. sub. to the K. of Fr. It stands 17 m. N.W. of Eureux, and 18 S.W. of Roven. Lon. 19.38. Lat. 49.13.  
Harderwick, a small City of the Low-Countries, in the D. of Gelderland, and Ter. of Veluwe; an U. and an Hance Town, but sub. to the States. It stands on the Zuider Zee, 15 m. N.W. of Amersfort, 32 al. N. of Nimmigen, and as many E. of Amsterdam. Lon. 24.50. Lat. 52.26.  
Harfleur, a Town of France, in the Up. Normandy, and le Pais de Gaux; sub. to the K. of Fr. It stands by the Sea nigh the Mouth of the R. Seyen, 4 m. al. W. of Haver-de-Grace. Lon. 19.1. Lat. 49.40.  
Harlem, See Haerlem.  
Harlingen, a strong City of the Low-Countries, in the Pr. of West-Friesland, in the Ter. of Westergow; sub. to the States. It stands upon the Sea, 5 m. W. of Franaker, and 14 from Leuwarden. Lon. 24.32. Lat. 53.24.  
Hartzerode, a Castle of Germany, in the Cir. of Up. Saxony, and Prin. of Anhalt; the Seat of one of the five Princes. It stands on the R. Selka, 13 m. N.E. of Northausen, and 35 nigh W. of Bernburg. Lon. 31.14. Lat. 51.44.  
Hattem, a strong Town of the Low-Countries, in the D. of Gelderland, and Ter. of Veluwe; sub. to the States. It stands on the R. Yssel, 3. m. al. S. of Zwol. Lon. 25.16. Lat. 52.35.  
Haure-de-grace, a Seaport Town and strong Castle of Fr. in the Up. Normandy, and le Pais de Caux; sub. to the Fr. K. It stands nigh the Mouth of the R. Seyne (where is an excellent Haven) 28 m. W. of Caudebec, and 48 from Roven. Lon. 28.54. Lat. 49.42.  
Hauterive, a Town of France, in the Up. Languedoc, and Ter. of Toulouse; sub. to the K. of Fr. It stands on the R. Auriege, 13 m. S. of Toulouse. Lon. 19.42. Lat. 43.17.  
La hay, See Hague.  
La hay, a Town of France, in the G. of Orleanois, and D. of Tourain; sub. to the Fr. K. and the Birth-place of Des Cartes. It stands on the R. Creuses, 26 m. S. of Tours, and 28 N.E. of Poitiers. Lon. 19.28. Lat. 46.56.  
Haymburg. See Haimburg.  
Heidelberg, a large and populous City, with a noble Castle, of Germany, in the Cir. of the Low. Rhine, the M. of the Pal. of the Rhine; an U. sub. to the Elec. Palatine, and his Seat. It stands at the foot of a Hill upon the R. Necker, 13 m. N.E. of Spires, 22 S.E. of W●rms, 19 N.E. of philipsburg, 48 al. S. of Fran●fort, 50 al. S.E. of Mentz, 270 E. of Paris, and 350 W. of Vienna. Lon. 28.27. Lat. 49.17.  
Heila, a Town of Poland, in the D▪ of Prussia, in that part called Royal; sub. to the K. of Pol. It stands on the Baltic Sea, almost encompassed with it, about 16 m. N. of Dantzick. Lon. 39.38. Lat. 54.28.  
Helmont, a Town of the Low-Countries, in the D. of Brabant, the M. of Kemperland; sub. to the Hollanders. It stands on the R. Aa, 21 m. S.E. of Boisleduc, 18 S. of Grave, and 60 N.E. of Brussels. Lon. 24.42. Lat. 51.32.  
Helmstat, or Halmstat, a strong Seaport Town of Swedeland, in S. Gothland, and M. of the Pr. of Holland; sub. to the K. of Swed. It stands on the Baltic Sea, 64 m. al. N. of Lunden and Copenhagen. Lon. 32.48. Lat. 57.13.  
Helmstat, a little Town of Germany, in the Cir. of Low. Saxony, and D. of Brunswick; a small U. sub. to the D. of Brun. It stands 24 m. al. E. of Brunswick and Wolfenbuttel. Lon. 31.16. Lat. 52.32.  
Helsingborg, See Elsingborg.  
Helsingford, a small City of Swedeland, in the D. of Finland, and Pr. of Nyland; sub. to the K. of Swed. It stands on the Bay of Finland, 60 m. N. of Revel. Lon. 14.42. Lat. 47.32.  
Helsingor, See Elsenore.  
Henneb●ut, an ancient declining Town of France, in the Low. Bretagne, and Ter. of Vannes; sub. to the K. of Fr. It stands on the R. Blavet, 10 m. N. of the Town of Blavet. Lon. 14.42. Lat. 47.32.  
Heppen, a Castle of Germany, in the Cir. of Austria, and B. of Trent.  
Heraclia, in the Maps, Perintho, a declining City and Port of Turkey, in the Pr. of Romania; an A. un. the Pat. of Constantinople, sub. to the Turks. It stands on the Sea, 55 m. al. W. of Constantinople, and 78 N. of Gallipoli. Lon. 53.2. Lat. 42.46.  
Herborn, a small Town of Germany, in the Cir. of the Up. Rhine, in the Weteraw, and Co. of Dillenburg; a little U. sub. to this Prince. It stands 8 m. S. of Dillenburg, and 9 W. of Solms, Lon. 28.00. Lat. 50▪ 42.  
Herk, a Town and Castle of the Low-Countries, in the B. of Liege; sub. to this Prince. It stands on the b. of Brabant, on the R. Demer, 18 m. E. of Maestricht, 25 N.W. of Liege, and 78 E. of Louvain, Lon. 24.28. Lat. 50, 58.  
Hereford, a fair and large City of England, the M. of Hereford-shire; a B. un. the A. of Canterbury, sub. to the K. of Eng. It stands on the R. Wie, nigh the b. of Wales, 20 m. N.W. of Gloucester, ●9 al. S.W. of Worcester, 32 N. of Bristol, and 102 al. W. of London. Lon. 16.00. Lat. 52.8.  
Herentals, a City of the Low-Countries, in the D. of Brabant; sub. to the K. of Spain. It stands on the R. Cleyne Nethe, 16 m. N.E. of Mechlin, and 18 E. of Antwerp. Lon. 24.4. Lat. 51.15.  
Hermanstat, a fair, large, strong, and populous City, the M. of Transilvania, in the Ter. of Altland; a B. un. the A. of Colocca, sub. to its own Prince un. the Emperor, and his Seat. It stands on the R. Cibon, 36 m. E. of Weissenburg, 94. N.W. of Targovisco, 160 N.E. of Belgrade, 235 al. E. of Buda, and 450 N.W. of Constantinople. Lon. 45.48. Lat. 46.46.  
Hermanstein, a Castle of Germany, in the Cir. of the Low. Rhine, and A. of Triers.  
Hertogen-B●sch, St. Shertogen-Bosch, or Belduc. See Beisleduc.  
Hervoden, a City of Germany, in the Cir. of Westphalia, and Co. of Ravensburg; sub. to the D. of Brandenburg. It stands 8 m. E. of Ravensburg, and 18 S.W. of Minden. Lon. 28.18. Lat. 52.12.  
Hesdin, a very strong Town of the Low-Countries, in the Earl. of Artois, and M. of the Co. of Hesdin; sub. to the Fr. It stands on the R. Canche, in the b. of Picardy, 25 m. S. of St. Omers, and 27 E. of Arras. Lon. 21.20. Lat. 50.27.  
Heydelberg, See Heidelberg.  
Hildersheim, a City of Germany, in the Cir. of Low. Saxony, the M. of the B. of Hildersheim; sub. to the Elec. of Cologne, otherwise a free City. It stands on the R. Innerste, 15 m. S.E. of Hannover, and 24 al. W. of Brunswick and Wolfenbuttel. Lon. 29.56. Lat. 52.26.  
Hildersheim, a Town of Germany, in the Cir. of the Low. Rhine, and A. of Triers; sub. to this Prince. It stands on the R. Kyl, 26 m. S.W. of Bonn. and 30 N. of Triers. Lon. 26.6. Lat. 50.22.  
Hirc●feld, a City of Germany, in the Cir. of the Up. Rhine, in the Lan. of Hassia, the M. of the Prin. of Hirchfeld; sub. to the Prince of Hesse-Cassel. It stands on the R. Fuld, 28 m. S. of Cassel, and 16 N. of Fuld. Lon. 29.34. Lat. 50.54.  
Hoen-Zollern, See Zollern.  
Hoey, See Hay.  
H●falize, a Town of the Low-Countries, in the D. of Luxemburg; sub. to the French. It stands on the R. Ourt between Liege and Luxemburg, about 32 m. off each. Lon. 25.22. Lat. 50.13.  
Holm, See Stockholm.  
Homburg, a Town of Germany, in the Cir. of the Up. Rhine, and Ter. of Francfort, 10 m. N. of Francfort. Another in the D. of Zweybrnck, 5 m. N. of Zweybruck. A third in the Can. of Basil in Switzerland, 17 m. al. S. of Basil.  
H●●fleur, a Town of France, in the Up. Normandy, and Co. of Roven; sub. to the Fr. K. It stands at the Mouth of the R. Seyne, over-against Harfleur, 38 m. W. of Roven. Lon. 19.2. Lat. 49.30.  
Horigvella, See Origvella.  
Horn, a small strong City of the Low-Countries, in the Earl. of Holland, and that part called West-Friesland; sub. to the States. It stands on the Zuider-Zee, 18 m. N. of Amsterdam. Lon. 24.10. Lat. 52.46. There is a little Town of this Name in Brabant, 6 m. al. W. of Ruermond.  
Hornberg, a Town of Germany, in the Cir. of Suabia, and D. of Wirtenberg; sub. to this Prince. It stands on the R. Gutach, 14 m. N.W. of Rotweil, and 23 E. of Freiburg. Lon. 28.8. Lat. 48.4.  
Hoya, a Town of Germany, in the Cir. of W●stphalia, the M. of the Co. of Hoya; sub. to the D. of Lunenburg. It stands on the R. Weser. 8 m. S. of Ferden, and 27 S.W. of Breme. Lon. 28.50. Lat. 53.6.  
St. Hubert, a City of the Low-Countries, in the D. of Luxemburg, and M. of the Ter. of St. Hubert; sub. to the B. of Liege, but now to the French. It stands 19 m. N.E. of Bovillon, and 23 S.E. of Dinant. Lon. 24.15. Lat. 50.8.  
Huesca, a City of Spain, in the K. of Arragon, the M. of the B. of Huesca; a B. un. the A. of Saragosa, sub. to the K. of Sp. It stands on the R. Isuela, 28 m. S. of jaca, 28 N.W. of Balbastro, and 34 N.E. of Saragosa. Lon. 17.32. Lat. 41.57.  
Hulst, a small, but strong City of the Low-Countries, in the Earl. of Flanders, the M. of the Ter. of Waesland; sub. to the Hollanders. It stands 13 m. al. E. of Antwerp, and 15 N.E. of Ghent. Lon. 23.14. Lat. 51.20.  
Hunningen, a strong Fort of Germany, in the Cir. of the Up. Rhine, and Lan. of Alsatia; sub. to the French. It stands on the R. Rome, about a mile and one half N. of Basil. Lon. 27.16. Lat. 47.36.  
Husum, a City and noble Castle of Denmark, in the D. of Sleswick, the M. of the Pre. of Husum; sub. to the D. of Holstein Gottorp. It stands by the Germane Ocean, 5 m. al. N. of Fredrichstat, and 18 W. of Sleswick. Lon. 28.48. Lat. 54.57.  
Hue, a Town of the Low-Countries, in the B. of Liege, and the Ter. of Condrontz; sub. to the B. of Liege. It stands on the R. Maes, 14 m. al. S.W. of Liege, and 17 al. N.E. of Namur. Lon. 24.35. Lat. 50.36.    


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JAcea, an ancient City of Spain, in the K. of Arragon, the M. of the B. of jacca; a B. un. the A. of Saragosa; sub. to the K. of Spain. It stands on the R. Aragona at the Pyrenean Hills, 30 m. N. of Huesca, and 54 al. N.E. of Saragosa. Lon. 17.28. Lat. 42.25.  
jaen, a great and populous City of Spain in the K. of Andaluzia, the M. of the B. of jaen; a B. un. the A. of Toledo, sub. to the K. of Sp. It stands on the R. Guadalbollon, nigh the b. of Granada, 8 m. S.W. of Baeza, 22 al. N. of Granada, 12 E. of Sevill, and 150 S. of Madrid. Lon. 13.48. Lat. 37.50.  
jagendorf, or jagersdorf, a Town and Castle of Germany in Bohemia, and the D. of Silesia, the M. of a District. It stands on the R. Oppa, 14 m. al. W. of Troppaw, and 65 S. of Breslaw. Lon. 37.50. Lat. 50.00.  
St. jago de Compostella, See Compostella.  
jagodna, or jagniero, a City of Turkey, in the K. of Servia, and Pr. of Rascia; sub. to the Turks. It stands not far off the R. Morawa, 47 m. N.W. of Nissa, and 94 S.E. of Belgrade. Lon. 44.24. Lat. 44.26.  
jaicza, an impregnable City of Turkey, the M. of the K. of B●snia, in that part called Royal, or Lower B●snia; sub. to the Turks. It stands on the R. Plena, 42 m. E. of Wihitz, 43 S.W. of Posega, 60 al. N. of Bagnialuck, 82 N.E. of Zara, 154 al. S. of Buda, and 165 W. of Belgrade. Lon. 39.15. Lat. 45.22.  
jamagorod, a strong Castle of Swedeland, in the Pr. of Ingria; sub. to the K. of Swed. It stands nigh the R. Laga, 20 m. S.E. of Narva in Livonia. Lon. 50.52. Lat. 59.8.  
jambol, a Town of Turkey in Bulgaria.  
jamets', or Iamai●, a strong Town of France, in the D. of Lorraine; sub. to the K. of Fr. It stands in the b. of Luxemburg between Montmedy and Damvilers. Lon. 24.43. Lat. 49.30.  
janowitz, a small Town of Germany, in the K. of Bohemia; sub. to the Emperor, and famous for the Battle in 1645. It stands 27 m. al. S.E. of Prague. Lon. 35.14. Lat. 49.48.  
jarnac, a little Town of France, in the G. of Orleanois, and D. of Augoumois; sub. to the Fr. K. and remarkable for a Battle in 1569. It stands on the R. Charente, 17 m. W. of Angoulesme, and 22 E. of Saintes. Lon. 28.16. Lat. 45.48.  
jaromitz, a small Town of Germany, in the K. of Bohemia; sub. to the Emperor. It stands on the R. Elbe, 30 m. W. of Glatz, and 56 al. E. of Prague. Lon. 36.2. Lat. 50.18.  
jaroslaw, a pleasant Town of Poland, in the Pr. of Russia Rubra, and Pal. of Lemburg; sub. to the K. of Pol. and remarkable for the Battle in 1656. It stands on the R. Sune, 62 m. W. of Lemburg, and 110 E. of Cracow. Lon. 43.27. Lat. 49.52.  
Iar●slow, a great City of Russia, the M. of the D. of jaroslow; sub. to the Em. of Russia. it stands on the R. W●lga, 150 m. N. of Moscow. Lon. 63.30. Lat. 57.35.  
jassy, or Yas, See jazy.  
javerin, See Raab.  
jawer, a little populous City of Germany, in Bohemia, and the D. of Silesia, the M. of a Ter. sub. to the Emperor. It stands 10 m. S. of Lignitz, and 35 W. of Breslaw. Lon. 36.25. Lat. 51.4.  
Iay●za, See jaicza.  
jazy, or jassy, a great and populous City, the M. of the Prin. of Moldavia; sub. to its own Prince, un. the Turks, or the Emperor, and his Seat. It stands on the R. Pruth, 60 m. E. of Soczow, 105 S.E. of Kaminieck, 170 al. E. of Hermanstat, 360 N.W. of Constantinople. Lon. 49.50. Lat. 41.45.  
Idra, or judra, a little Town of Germany, in the Cir. of Austria, and Co. of Goricia; sub. to the Emperor, and remarkable for Quick Silver Mines. It stands among Hills, 7 m. N. of Goritz. Lon. 34.18. Lat. 46.6.  
Idstein, or Ideustein, a Town of Germany, in the Cir. of the Up. Rhine, and the Weteraw, in the Co. of Nassaw; sub. to the House (and is one of the Branches) of Nassaw. It stands 14 m. al. N. of Mentz. Lon. 27.48. Lat. 50.13.  
St Iean●de-Angely, a Town of France, in the G. of Guienne, and Pr. of Saintogne▪ sub. to the K. of Fr. once very strong, but now dismantled. It stands on the R. Bowtowne, 17 m. al. N. of Saintes, and 29 nigh S.E. of Rochel. Lon. 17.56. Lat. 45.57.  
St. jean-de-lanne, or Leon, a Town of France, in the G●and D. of Burgundy, and Ter. of Dijonois; sub. to the Fr. K. It stands on the R. Soane, 8 m. S.W. of A●xonne, and 16 S.E. of Dijon. Lon. 24.22. Lat. 46.54.  
St. jean-de-luz, a Seaport Town of France, in the G. of Gascony, in La-Bour; sub. to the K. of Fr. It stands on the Sea, 8 m. E. of Fontarabia, and 12 al. S.W. of Bajonne. Lon. 16.00. Lat. 43.38.  
St. jean-de-maurienne, a considerable, though unwalled City of Italy, in the D. of Savoy, and M. of the Co. of Maurienne; a B. un. the A. of Vienne, sub. to the D. of Savoy. It stands on the R. Arco, 16 m. S.W. of Monstiers, 25 S.E. of Montmelian, 34 of Chambery, and 64 N.W. of Turin. Lon. 26.4. Lat. 44.54.  
St. jean-pied-de-port, a very strong Town of France, in the G. of Gascony, in the Pr. of Low. Navarr, sub. to the K. of Fr. It stands in the Mountains, on the R. Nive, 24 m. al. S. of Basonne, 28 N.E. of Pampelune in Spain. Lon. 16.28. Lat. 43.18.  
jegersdorf, See Gagendorf.  
jena, a small City of Germany, in the Cir. of Up. Saxony, and Lan. of Thuringia; sub. to the D. of Sax W●imar; and is an U. It stands on the R. Saal, 14 m. al. E. of Weimar, 12 S.W. of Naumburg, and 24 E. of Erfurt. Lon. 31.41. Lat. 51.2.  
jeniza, in the Maps Zuchria, a small City of Turkey, in the Pr. of Macedonia; sub. to the Turks, and built out of the Ruins of Pella. It stands nigh the Bay of Salonichi, on a Lake, 27 m. S.W. of Salonichi. Lon. 46.30. Lat. 41.18.  
jenekoping, or jonekoping, a small City of Swedeland, in the Pr. of Gothland, and Pr. of Smalland; sub. to the K. of Swed. It stands on the Lake Weter, 68 m. al. W. of Calmar. Lon. 34.30. Lat. 57.42.  
jesi, a small City of Italy, in the Papacy, and Mar. of Ancona; a B. un. the Pope, and sub. to him. It stands on the R. jesi, 24 m. al. W. of Ancona, and 88 N. of Rome. Lon. 34.48. Lat. 43.16.  
jever, a Town of Germany, in the Cir. of Westphalia, and Co. of Emden, or E. Friesland; sub. to this Prince. It stands 16 m. N.E. of Aurick, and 28 of Emden. Lon. 27.5. Lat. 53.55.  
Iglaw, a populous City of Germany, in Bohemia, and Mar. of Moravia; sub. to the Emperor. It stands 52 m. W. of Brin, 52 al. N. of Kremo, and 64 S.E. of Prague. Lon. 35.42. Lat. 49.13.  
Ilerda, See Lerida.  
Ilock, See Islock.  
Imola, a fine and populous City of Italy, in the Papacy, and Pr. of Romagna; a B. un. the A. of Ravenna; sub. to the Pope. It stands on the R. Santerno, 18 m. E. of Bologna, 27 W. of Ravenna, 26 al. S. of Ferrara, and 48 al. N. of Florence. Lon. 32.32. Lat. 44.8.  
Ingolheim, a small Town of Germany, in the Low. Cir. and Pal. of the Rhine; the Birth-place of Charles the Great. It stands nigh the R. Rhine, 8 m. W. of Mentivole, and as many E. of Bingen. Lon. 27.30. Lat. 49.55.  
Ingenal, See Auranches.  
Ingolstat, a very strong and considerable City of Germany, in the Cir. and D. of Bavaria, in that part called the Lower; an U. sub. to the Elect. of Bav. It stands on the R. Danube, 13 m. E. of Newburg, 28 al. W. of Ratisb●ne, and 45 N. of Munchen. Lon. 31.32. Lat. 48.43.  
Inspruck, a very fine and populous City, with a strong Castle of Germany, in the Cir. of Austria, the M. of the Co. of Tirol; sub. to the Emperor. It is pleasantly seated on the R. Inus, 33 m. al. N. of Brixen, 60 S. of Munchen, and 238 nigh W. of Vienna. Lon. ●1. 42. Lat. 46.58.  
jocelin, or Gosselin, a Town of France, in the Up. Bretagne, and Co. of St. Malo; sub. to the Fr. K. It stands on the R. Daust, 40 m. al. S.W. of Rennes, and 24 al. N. of Vennes. Lon. 15.35. Lat. 47.44.  
joigny, a City of France, in the G. of Champagne, and Ter. of Senci●; sub. to the K. of Fr. It stands on the R. Yonne, 14 m. S. of Sens, and 72 S.E. of Paris. Lon. 22.25. Lat. 47.48.  
joinville, a small Town of France, in the G. of Champagne, and Co. of Bassigny; sub. to the Fr. K. It stands on the R. Marne, 24 m. S. of Barleduc, and 74 S.E. of Rheims. Lon. 24.30. Lat. 48.20.  
jonekoping, See jenkoping.  
jonquera, See junqueras.  
jonquiers, a Town of France, in the G. of Provence; sub. to the Fr. K. It stands on the Mediterranean Sea, 18 m. W. of Marseilles, and 27 S.W. of Aix. Lon. 24.13. Lat. 42.47.  
Icyeuse, a Town of France, in the G. of Languedoc, and Ter. of Viveres; sub. to the K. of Fr. It stands on the R. Ardesche, 26 m. W. of Viviers, and 43 N. of Nesmes. Lon. 23.19. Lat. 43.57.  
Ipres, See Ypres.  
Ipsala, or Cypsela, a City of Turkey, in the Pr. of Romania; and sub. to the Turks. It stands on the R. Larissa, 48 m. al. S.E. of Andrianople, 30 N.E. of Trajanople, and 106 W. of Constantinople. Lon. 51.54. Lat. 42.53.  
Iscodar, See Scutari.  
Isenborg, See Idstein.  
Isendick, See Ysendick.  
Isernia, a City of Italy, in the K. of Naples, and Co. of Molese; a B. un. the A. of Capua, sub. to the K. of Spain. It stands 27 m. N. of Capua, and 42 of Naples. Lon. 36.17. Lat. 41.38.  
L'Isle, or Ryssel, See Lille.  
Isleben, See Eisleben.  
Islock, or Ilock, a strong Town in Sclavonia, and Co. of Szerem; sub. to the Emperor. It stands on the R. Danube, 11 m. N.W. of Peter-Waraden, 23 S.E. of Esseck, and 44 N.W. of Belgrade. Lon. 41.44. Lat. 45.47.  
Isnach, See Eysnach.  
Isne, or Ysne, a City of Germany, in the Cir. of Suabia, and Ter. of Algow; a free Imperial City. It stands on the R. Arg, 16 m E. of Kemten, 18 al. E. of Lindaw, and 58 S.W. of Ausburg. Lon. 30.6. Lat. 47.27.  
Isola, a City of Italy, in the K. of Naples and Fur. Calabria; a B. un. the A. of St. Severino, sub. to the K. of Spain. It stands nigh the Sea, 16 m. S.E. of St. Severino. Lon. 39.38. Lat. 38.54.  
Issoire, a City of France, in the G. of Lionois, and Low. Auvergne; sub. to the K. of Fr. It stands on the R. Allier, 16 m. al. S. of Clermont, and 30 N. of St. Flour. Lon. 22.12. Lat. 45.13.  
Itzehoa, a small City of Denmark, in the D. and Ter. of Holstein; sub. to the D. of Hol. un. Denmark. It stands on the R. Stoer, 8 m. al. N.E. of Gluckstat, and 32 N.W. of Hamburg. Lon. 29.8. Lat. 54.24.  
juanogorod, a Castle of Swedeland, in the Pr. of Ingria; sub. to the K. of Swed. It stands on the R. Plausa, right against Narva in Livonia. Lon. 50.27. Lat. 59.7.  
judenburg, a City of Germany, in the Cir. of Austria, and D. of Stiria; sub. to the Emperor. It stands on the R. Muer, 44 m. W. of Gratz, and 84 S.W. of Vienna. Lon. 35.30. Lat. 47.15.  
judoigne, a Town of the Low-Countries in the D. of Brabant, and Quarter of Louvain; sub. to the K. of Spain. It stands on the R. Gias, 12 m. S. E of Louvain, 16 N. of Namur, and 22 E. of Brussels. Lon. 24.16. Lat. 50.46.  
judra, See Idra.  
Ivica, See Yvica.  
juliers, or Gulick, a strong and ancient City of Germany, in the Cir. of Westphalia, the M. of the D. of juliers; sub. to the D. of Newburg. It stands on the R. Roer, 24 m. W. of Cologne, 15 N.E. of Aix le Ch●pelle, 34 E. of Maestricht, 66 N. of Triers, and 84 E. of Brussels. Lon. 25.50. Lat. 50.56.  
junqueras, a very ancient Town of Spain, in the Prin. of Catalonia, and Ter. of Girona; sub. to the K. of Spain. It stands 22 m. S. of Perpignan. Lon. 21.23. Lat. 41.55.  
jurea, or Yurea, a strong City of Italy, in the Prin. of Piedmont, the M. of the Ter. of jurea; a B. un. the A. of Turin, sub. to the D. of Savoy. It stands on the R. Doria, 22 m. N. of Turin, 29 E. of Susa, and 32 W. of Vercelli. Lon. 27.33. Lat. 44.55.  
juriogrod, See Derpt.  
Ixar, a small Town of Spain, in the K. of Arragon, and A. of Saragosa; sub. to the K. of Spain. It stands on the R. Martin, 38 m. S.E. of Saragosa. Lon. 17.28. Lat. 41.3.    


K A  
KAffa, or Caffa, a rich and considerable City and Seaport, the M. of Crim Tartary, in the Peninsula called Precop; sub. to the Turks, who have here a Bassa. It stands on the Euxine Sea, (where is an excellent Haven) about 380 m. N.E. of Constantinople, and 500 S. of Moscow. Lon. 61.20. Lat. 47.20.  
Kakenhusen, a strong Town of Swedeland, in the Pr. of Liv●nia, and Ter. of Lettenland, sub. to the K. of Swed. It stands on the R. Dwina, 60 ● al. E. of Riga, and 62 E. of Mittaw. Lon. 47.18. Lat. 56.40.  
Kalisch, a City of Poland, in the Pr. of great Poland, the M. of the Pal. of Kalisch; sub. to the K. of Pol. It ●●●nds on the R. Pros●a. 32 m. S. of ●nesna, 135 N.W. of Craco●, and 135 W. of Warsaw. Lon. 38.28. Lat. 51.53.  
Kalcar, See Calcar.  
Kallo, a strong Castle of Denmark, in the Pr. of N. juitland in the Dio. of Ar●u●sen; sub. to the K. of Den. It stands on a Bay of the Baltic Sea, 8 m. al. N. of Arhusen. Lon. 29.54. Lat. 56.39.  
Kam●nieck, a wonderful strong City of Poland, the M. of Podolia, in the Pal. of Kaminieck; a B. un. the A. of Lemburg, sub. to the Turks. It stands on a Mountain by the R. Smotrzy●k, nigh the Niester, and b. of Moldavia, 72 m. N.W. of Soczow, 116 al. S.E. of Lemburg, 280 E. of Cracow, 290 S.E. of Warsaw, and 460 N.W. of Constantinople. Lon. 47.46. Lat. 48.50.  
Kaniow, a strong Town of Poland, in the Pr. of Vkrane; sub. to the C●ssacks. It stands on the R. Niep●r, 26 m. N.W. of Czyrkassy, and 56 al. S. of Know. Lon. 53.59. Lat. 49.55.  
Kanis●a, or Canisa, a very strong Town in the Low. Hungary, the M. of the Co. of Salad, taken by the Emperor in 1690. It stands on the R. Drove, 69 m. S.W. of Alba-Regalis, 94 al. S.E. of Vienna, and 106 S.W. of Buda. Lon. 37.56. Lat. 46.54.  
Kargapol, a City of Russia, the M. of the Pr. of Kargapol; sub. to the Em. of Russia. It stands by a Lake 170 m. S. of Archangel, and 350 N. of M●scow. Lon. 64.10. Lat. 61.55.  
K●ssel, See C●ssel.  
Kaufveuren, a City of Germany, in the Cir. of Suabia, and Abbess of Kempten; a free Imperial City. It stands on the R. Wertach, 17 m. N.E. of Kempten, and 34 al. S. of Ausburg. Lon. 30.44. Lat. 47.43.  
Kauffmen, See Sarbruch.  
Kaunberg, See Haimburg.  
Keisers Lautern●, a City and Castle of Germany, in the Low. Cir. and Pal. of the Rhine; sub. to the French. It stands on the R. Lauter, 28 m. al. S.W. of W●rms, 32 W. of Spires, and 40 al. S. of Mentz, Lon. 27.23. Lat. 49.18.  
Keiserswerd, a Town of Germany, in the Cir. of Westphalia, and D. of Berg; sub. to the D. of Newburg. It stands on the R. Rhine, 6 m. N. of Dusseldorp, and 9 S. of Duesburg. Lon. 29.9. Lat. 51.18.  
Kekisalmi, See Kexholm.  
Kemper, See Quimpercorentin.  
Kempten, a very ancient City of Germany, in the Cir. of Suabia, the M. of the Ab. of Kempten; a free Imperial City. It stands on the R. Iler, 20 m. al. S. of Memmingen, 34 al. E. of Lindaw, and 52 al. S.W. of Ausburg. Lon. 30.28. Lat. 47.28.  
Kerman, a City of Turkey, in the Pr. of Romania nigh Andrianople, the chief of Asangiach. I find it not in the Maps.  
Kesiel, a Town of the Low-Countries, in the D. of Gelderland, and Quarter of Ruermond; sub. to the K. of Spain. It stands on the R. Maes, 5 m. S. of Venlo, and 6 N. of Ruermond. Lon. 25.22. Lat. 51.20.  
Kexholm, a City and Castle of Swedeland, in the D. of Finland, the Pr. of Kexholm; sub. to the K. of Swed. It stands on the Lake Ladoga, 45 m. E. of Wiborg, and 280 of Abo. Lon. 53.00. Lat. 61.10.  
Keyserstat, a small Town of Switzerland, in the Co. of Baden; sub. to this Com. It stands on the R. Rhine, 10 m. al. N. of Zurick, and 32 nigh W. of Basil. Lon. 28.2. Lat. 47.24.  
Kiel, a strong, rich City and Castle of Denmark, in the D. of Hostein, the M. of the Ter. of Holstein; an U. sub. to the D. of Hol. It stands on the Mouth of the R. Swentin, by the Baltic Sea, 36 m. N.W. of Lubeck, 26 S.E. of Sleswick, and 48 al. N. of Hamburg. Lon. 31.00. Lat. 54.45.  
Kics, See Windaw.  
Kilia, a strong Town of Turkey in the Pr. of Bessarabia; sub. to the Turks. It stands on the R. Danube, nigh the Mouth, 60 m. S.W. of Bialogrod, and 230 N. of Constantinople. Lon. 53.28. Lat. 46.44.  
Kilkenny, and Kingsale, etc. See my Description of Ireland.  
Kimi, a Town of Swedeland, in the Pr. of Lapland, the M. of the Pr. of Kimi; sub. to the K. of Swed. It stands on the Botner Sea, 10 m. E. of Tornia. Lon. 44.10. Lat. 65.58.  
Kiobenhaven, or Kopenhagen, See Copenhagen.  
Kiow, or Ki●f, a great and famous (but now declining) City and Castle of Poland, the M. of the Pr. of Vkrane; a B. un. the A. of Lemburg, sub. to the Russians. It stands on the R. Nieper, 240 m. N.E. of Kaminieck, 430 E. of Warsaw, and 500 E. of Cracow. Lon. 53.20. Lat. 50.42.  
Kiratow, or Vidina, See Widen.  
Klagenfurt, See Clagenfurt.  
Klausenburg, See Clausenburg.  
Kn●kenhause, See Kakenhausen.  
Knyssen, a pleasant Town of Poland, in the D. of Massovia, and Pr. of Polachia; sub. to the K. of Pol. It stands 28 m. S. of Augustow, and 38 N.W. of Biel●k. Lon. 44.42. Lat. 53. ●5.  
Kola, a small Town of Russia, the chief of Russ-Lapland, in the Pr. of Mouramastkoy; sub. to the Em. of Russia. It stands on the Sea at the Mouth of the R. K●la, where is a good Haven. Lon. 56.30. Lat. 69.25.  
Kolding, a City of Denmark, in the Pr. of N. juitland, and Dio. of Rypen; sub. to the K. of Den. It stands on a Haven of the Baltic Sea, against the Isle Funen, 44 m. S.W. of Arh●sen, 55 S. of Wiborg, and 56 N. of Sleswick. Lon. 29.8. Lat. 55.54.  
Koloswar, See Clausenburg.  
Komare, or Comorn, a large, and vast strong Town in the Low. Hungary, and Isle of S●hu●; sub. to the Emperor. It stands on the R. Danube, 12 m. S. of Newheusel, 15 N.E. of Raab, 38 al. E. of Presburg, 54 N.W. of B●da, and 74 al. E. of Vienna. Lon. 39.12. Lat. 48.12.  
Kongel, a City of Norway, in the G. of Bahus; sub. to the Swedes. It stands on the R. Trolbet, nigh the Sea, 6 m. W. of Bahus. Lon. 35.30. Lat. 58.15.  
Koningsberg, or Regimont, a considerable City of Poland, in the D. of Prussia and Pr. of Sambia; an U. sub. to the D. of Brandenburg. It stands on the R. Pregel, 56 m. N.E. of Elbing. 84 al. E. of Damzi●k ● and 140 N. of Warsaw. Lon. 42.00. Lat. 54.30.  
Koningsgratz, a City of Germany, in the K. of Bohemia; a B. un. the A. of Prague, sub. to the Emperor. It stands on the R. Elbe, 38 m. S.W. of Glatz, 50 E. of Prague, and 125 N.W. of Vienna. Lon. 35.54. Lat. 50.7.  
Konicz, a Town of Poland, in the D. of Prussia, in that part called Royal; sub. to the K. of Pol. It stands on the R. Bro, 28 m. N.W. of Culm, and 52 al. S.W. of Dantzick. Lon. 39.00. Lat. 53.32.  
K●penhagen, See Copenhagen.  
Koperberg, See Gevalia.  
Kors●e, a small City of Denmark, in the Isle of Zeeland; sub. to the K of Den. It stands on the N. Shore, 52 m. al. N. of Copenhagen. Lon. 31.5. Lat. 55.53.  
Korsum, See Kozow.  
Kotim, See Cotzyn.  
Kowno, a City of Poland, in the D. of Lithuania, and Pal. of Troki; sub. to the K. of Pol. It stands on the R. Wiena and Niemen, by the b. of Sam●gitia, 36 m. al. W. of Troki, 55 W. of Wilna, and 208 N.E. of Warsaw. Lon. 45.38. Lat. 54.40.  
K●zow, or Korsum, a Town of Poland, in the Pr. of Vkrane; sub. (I think) to the K. of Pol. It stands on the R. R●sse (being built in 1581.) by the b. of Podolia, 85 m. S.W. of Kiow. Lon. 51.50. Lat. 49.38.  
Kracow, See Cracow.  
Kraiburg, or Krainburg, a little Town of Germany, in the Cir. and D. of Bavaria; sub. to the Elec. of Bav. It stands on the R. jun, 25 m. S.E. of Landshut, and 38 E. of Munchen. Lon. 32.45. Lat. 48.5.  
Krainburg, or Crainburg, a Town of Germany, in the Cir. of Austria, and D. of Carniola; sub. to the Emperor. It stands on the R. Sare, 24 m. N.W. of Laubach. Lon. 35.00. Lat. 46.26.  
Krainburg, or Cornburg, a little Town of the same Cir. and D. of Stiria; sub. to the Emperor, but of no great No●e.  
Kralowishrades, See Koningsgratz.  
Kranenburg, or Cranenburg, a Castle of Germany, in the Cir. of Westphalia, and D. of Cleves; sub. to the D. of Brandenburg. It stands 4 m. W. of Cleves, and 6 S.E. of Nimmigen. Lon. 25.18. Lat. 51.47.  
Kranoslaw, a small but very strong Town of Poland, in the Pr. of Russia-Rubra, and Pal. of Chelm; sub. to the K. of Pol. It stands on the R. Wieprez, 20 m. S.W. of Chelm, and 27 S E. of Lublin. Lon. 44.8. Lat. 50.47.  
Krems, a City of Germany, in the Cir. and Arch D. of Austria; sub. to the Emperor. It stands on the R. Danube, 44 m. E. of Vienna. Lon. 36.4. Lat. 48.24.  
Krim, or Crim, a ruinous City now poor in Crim-Tartary, in the Peninsula called Precop; sub. to the Turks. It stands 30 m. N. of Kaffa. Lon. 61.00. Lat. 47.40.  
Kronstat, See Cronstat.  
Kudack, a small Town of Poland, in the Pr. of Vkrane; sub. to the Cossacks. It stands on the R. Nieper, nigh the b. of Crim-Tartary, 128 m. al. E. of Czyrkassi, and 200 S.E. of Kiow. Lon. 57.28. Lat. 48.57.  
Kuni●berg, or Kinsperg, a small Town of Germany, in the Cir. of Austria, and Co. of Cidcy; sub. to the Emperor. It stands on a Mount by the R. Sattel, 16 m. N.E. of Zagrab. Lon. 37.8. Lat. 46.20.  
Kustrim, See Custr●m.  
Kuttenburg, a small City of Germany, in the K. of Bo●emia; sub. to the Emperor. It stands about 22 m. E. of Prague. Lon. 35.22. Lat. 49.54.    


L A  
LAabia, a Town of Turkey, in the K. of Servia, and Pr. of Hersegovina; sub. to the Turks. It stands 36 m. W. of uscopia, and 52 S. of Nissa. Lon. 44.58. Lat. 43.00.  
Labach, or Laibach, See Laubach.  
Lacedogna, or rather, Cedogna, a ruinous City of Italy, in the K. of N●ples, and Fur. Principate; a B. un. the A. of Conza, sub. to the K. of Spain. It stands at the foot of the Apennine by the b. of the Capitinate, 28 m. E. of Benevento. Lon. 37.32. Lat. 41.4.  
Ladenburg, a Town and Castle of Germany, in the Low. Cir. and Pal. of the Rhine; sub. both to the Elec. Pal. and the B. of Worms. It stands on the R. Necker, 6 m. N.W. of Heidelberg, and 7 E. of Manheim. Lon. 28.21. Lat. 49.22.  
Lagos, a small City and Castle of Portugal, in the K. of Algarve, and Co. of Lagos; sub. to the K. of Port. It stands on the Sea, 34 m. W. of Faro, and 112 S. of Lisbon. Lon. 8.10. Lat. 36.56.  
Laholm, a Town and Castle of Swedeland in the Pr. of S. G●thland and Pr. of Holland; sub. to the K. of Swed. It stands on the Baltic Sea, 9 m. al. S. of Helmstat, and 55 N. of Copenhagen. Lon. 32.52. Lat. 57.4.  
Laiback, or Laback, See Laubach.  
Laino, a little Town of Italy, in the K. of Naples and Heth. Calabria, of no Note.  
Lamballe, a Town in the K. of France, in the Up. Bretagne, and Co. of St. Brieu●c; sub. to the Fr. K. It stands 14 m. al. E. of Brieux, and 42 al. W. of Rennes. Lon. 15.32. Lat. 48.18.  
Lambes●, a pleasant, neat City of France, in the G. of Provence; sub. to the K. of Fr. It stands by the R. Durance, 13 m. N. of Aix, and 28 S.E. of Avignon. Lon. 24.30. Lat. 43.10.  
Lam●go, a City of Portugal, in the Pr. of Beira, the M. of the Co. of Lamego; a B. un. the. A. of Braga, sub. to the K. of Port. It stands nigh the R. Douro, 32 m. N. of Visen, 44 S.E. of Braga, and 170 al. N.E. of Lisbon. Lon. 9.22. Lat. 41.14.  
Lanciano, a City of Italy, in the K. of Naples, the M. of the Heth. Principate; an A. sub. to the K. of Spain. It stands nigh the R. Sangro, 5 m. off Sea, 14 S.E. of Civita-di-Chie, and 76 N. of Naples. Lon. ●6. 30. Lat. 42.13.  
Lancicia, See Lencicia.  
Landaw, a City of Germany, in the Low. Cir. and Pal. of the Rhine; once Imperial, now sub. to the French. It stands on the R. Q●eich, 8 m. S. of Neustat, 13 W. of philipsburg, and 16 S.W. of Spires. Lon. 27.50. Lat. 49.3.  
Landi, See Lodi.  
Landrechies, a small, but strong City of the Low-Countries, in the Earl. of Hainault, sub. to the French. It stands on the R. Sambre, 15 m. S.W. of Maubeuge, 22 E. of Cambray, and 23 S. of Mons. Lon. 23.2. Lat. 50.9.  
Landshut, a strong and beautiful City and Castle of Germany, in the Cir. and D. of Bavaria; sub. to the Elec. of Bav. It is pleasantly seated on the R. Warta, 28 m. S. of Ra●isbone, 20 N.E. of Frisingen, and 35 of Munchen. Lon. 32.18. Lat. 48.28.  
Landskroon, a small, but very strong City of Swedeland, in the Pr. of S. G●thland▪ and D. of Sch●nen; sub. to the K. of Swed. It stands on the Baltic Sea, 16 m. N.W. of Lunden, and 18 N.E. of C●pen●agen. Lon 32.57. Lat. 56.22.  
Landspe●●, ●own of Germany, in the Ci●. of Up. Sax. and new M●r. of Br●ndenburg; sub. to the Elec. of Bran. It stands on the R Warta, 24 m. E. of Custrim, 3● N E. of Francfort, and 68 E. of Berlin. Lon. 35.42. Lat. 52. ●0.  
La●dsp●rg, a Town of Germany, in the Cir. and D. of Bavaria; sub. to the Elec. of Bav. It stands on a Hill by the R. Lach, on the b. of Suabia, 24 m. S. of Ausburg, and 32 W. of Munchen. Lon. 31.00. Lat. 47.54.  
Landspurg, See Sisseg.  
Langeac, a small City of France, in the G. of Lionois and Low. Auvergne; sub. to the K. of Fr. It stands on the R. Aller, among Mountains, 18 m. E. of St. Flour, and 48 nigh S. of Clermont. Lon. 22.27. Lat. 44.44.  
Langingen, See Laugingen.  
Langres, an ancient, great and strong City of France, in the G. of Champagne, the M. of the Co. of Bassigny; a B. un. the A. of Lions, one of the 12 Peers of France, and a D. sub. to the Fr. K. It stands on the R. Marne, 40 m. al. N. of Dijon, 56 al. S.E. of Troy's, 105 S.E. of Rheims, and 135 al. S.E. of Paris. Lon. 24.32. Lat. 47.44.  
Landschet, See Lencicia.  
Lansperg, See Landsperg.  
Lanzano, See Lancian●.  
Lanzo, a Town of Italy, in the Prin. of Piedmont, and Ter. of Turin; sub. to the D. of Savoy. It stands on the R. Stura, 10 m. E. of Susa, and 14 N.W. of Turin. Lon. 27.16. Lat. 44.44.  
Laon, a great and strong City of France, in the G. of the Isle of France, and M. of Lanois; a B. un. the A. of Rheims, and one of the 12 Peers of France; sub. to the Fr. K. It stands on a Hill by the b. of Picardy, 24 m. N.W. of Rheims, 15 N.E. of Soissons, and 66 N.E. of Paris. Lon. 22.48. Lat. 49.30.  
Lapord, See Bajonne.  
Laredo, a small City or Seaport Town of Spain, in the Prin. of Biscay; sub. to the K. of Sp. It stands 22 m. E. of St. Andreo, 32 W. of Bilbe, and 72 N. of Burgos. Lon. 13.48. Lat. 43.33.  
Larg●ier, a Place of Italy, in the Isle of Sardinia.  
Larina, a small decayed City of Italy, in the K. of Naples, and Co. of Molise; a B. un. the A. of Benevento, sub. to the K. of Spain. It stands on the b. of the Capitinate, 38 m. N. of Benevent●. Lon. 37.00. Lat. 41.48.  
Lar●sa, a rich and flourishing City of Turkey the M. of the Pr. of janna, or Thessaly; an A. sub. to the Turks, and of● the reti●ing-place of th●ir Emperor. It is pleasantly seated on the R. Penes, 90 m. S. of Salom●hi, 160 N.W. of S●●ines or Athens, and 380 S.W. of C●nstantin●ple. Lon. 46.55. Lat. 39.45.  
Larta, a City of Turkey, in the Pr. of Canina or Epi●us, and Ter. of Larta; sub. to th● Turks. It stands on a Pay of t●e ●●me Name, 24 m. N. E of P●●●sa, and 80 N.W. of L●pa●t●. Lon. 44. 2●. Lat. 38.30.  
Lavan●y●d, a City ●nd Castle of Germany, in the Cir. of Austria, and D. of Car●nt●ia; sub. to the Emperor. It stands on the R. Lavant and Drove, 38 m. E. of Clagenfisrt, and 52 W. of Pettaw. Lon. 35.40. Lat. 46.44.  
Lavaur, See la ' Vaur in the U's.  
Laubach, or Laback, a fine City, and strong Castle of Germany, in the Cir. of Austria the M. of the D. of Carniola; a B. un. the Pat. of Aquileja, (but now exempt from that Jurisdiction) sub. to the Emperor. It stands on the R. Laubach, nigh the Save, 36 m. W. of Cilley, 48 S.E. of Clagenfurt, 58 N.E. of Aquileja, and 134 S.W. of Vienna. Lon. 35.25. Lat. 46.13.  
Laubenburg, S●e Lawenburg.  
Lauda, a Town of Germany, in the Cir. of Franconia, and B. of Wurtzburg; sub. to this ●rince. It stands on the R. Taub●r, nigh the b. of Mentz, 8 m. N.W. of Margenthem, and 24 S.W. of Wartzburg. Lon. 31.26. Lat. 49.30.  
Lavello, a small ancient City of Italy, in the K. of Naples, and Pr. of Basilicate; a B. un. the A. of Bari, sub. to the K. of Spain. It stands nigh the Capitinate and Ter. of Bari, 15 m. al. N. of Cirenza, 48 W. of Bari, and 74 E. of Naples. Lon. 37.54. Lat. 41.00.  
Lavemund, See Lav●nmynd.  
Lauffen, a Town of Germany, in the Cir. of Suabia, and D. of Wirtenberg; sub. to the D. of Wirt. It stands on the R. Necker, 8 m. S. of Hailbrun, 22 N. of Stugard, and 34 E. of philipsburg. Lon. 28.58. Lat. 48.55.  
Lauffenburg, a small, strong City of Germany, in the Cir. of Suabia; sub. to the House of Austria. It stands on a Rock upon the R. Rhine, 20 m. E. of Basil, 28 N.W. of Zurick, and 30 S. of Freiburg. Lon. 27.44. Lat. 47.31.  
Laugingen, or Langingen, a City of Germany, in the Cir. of Suabia; once Imperial, now sub. to the D. of Newburg. It stands on the R. Danube, 10 m. N. of Burgaw, 22 N.E. of ulm, and 26 N.W. of Ausbarg. Lon. 30.25. Lat. 48.30.  
Lauretana, See Loretto.  
Lausanne, a City of the Com. of Switzerland, in the Can. of Bern, and M. of le Vault; a B. un. the A. of Besancon, sub. to this Com. It stands nigh the Lake of Geneva on three Hills, 30 m. N.E. of Geneva, and 45 S.W. of Bern. Lon. 26.14. Lat. 46.16.  
Lewenburg, a Town of Germany, in the Cir. of Low. Saxony, the M. of the D. of Lawenburg; sub. to a Prince of the House of Saxony. It stands on the R. Elbe, 14 m. N.E. of Lunenburg, 26 S. of Lubeck, and 34 E. of Hamburg. Lon. 30.38. Lat. 53.50.  
Lawenburg, or Lawenborch, a Town of Germany, in the Cir. of Up. Saxony, in the D. of Pomerania; sub. to the D. of Brandenburg. It stands not far off the Baltic Sea, 35 m. W. of Dantzick. Lon. 38.48. Lat. 54.22.  
Lebus, a small City of Germany, in the Cir. of Up. Saxony, and Mar. of Brandenburg; a B. un. the A. of Gnesna in Poland, sub. to the Elec. of Bran. It stands on the R. Oder, 8 m. N. of Francfort, and 12 al. S. of Custrim. Lon. 35.00. Lat. 52.28.  
Leccie, a rich and populous City of Italy, in the K. of Naples, and Ter. of Otranto; a B. un. the A. of Otranto, sub. to the K. of Spain. It stands 6 m. off Sea, 19 N.W. of Otranto, 21 S.E. of Brindisi, and al. 200 E. of Naples. Lon. 40.26. Lat. 40.24.  
Lectoure, a strong City of France, in the G. of, Gascony, in the Pr. of Armanack; a B. un. the A. of Aux, sub. to the K. of Fr. It stands upon a Hill by the R. Gers, 14 m. E. of Condom, 15 S. of Again, 20 al. N. of Aux, and 74 S.E. of Bourdeaux. Lon. 19.4. Lat. 43.58.  
Lesdina, a small Town of Spain, in the K. of Leon, and that part called Citra-Douro; sub. to the K. of Spain. It stands on the R. Tormes, 15 m. S. of Miranda, and 24 N.W. of Salamanca. Lon. 11.4. Lat. 41.26.  
Leeuwarden, See Leuwarden.  
St. Leger, See St. Licar.  
Leghorn, or Leghorn, a beautiful, vast, rich, and strong City of Italy, in the D. of Tuscany, in the Ter. of Pisa; sub. to the D. of Tas. It stands on a Haven, on the Mediterranean Sea. 15 m. S. of Pisa, 24 al. S. of Lucca, 56 al. S.W. of Florence, and 160 al. N.W. of Rome. Lon. 31.00. Lat. 42.52.  
Leipsick, or Lipsick, See Leypsick.  
Lemburg, or Leop●lis, a great, strong and populous City of Pol. and the M. of the Pr. of Ru●sia-Rubra; and Pal. of Lemburg; an A. sub. to the K. of Pol. It stands on the R. Pe●tew, 120 m. al. N.W. of Kaminieck, 175 E. of Cracow, and 180 S.E. of Warsaw. Lon. 45.00. Lat. 49.36.  
Lemgow, a small City of Germany, in the Cir. of Westphalia, and Co. of Lip; once Imperial, now sub. to the Count of Lip. It stands 18 m. S. of Minden, 24 N. of Paderbone, and 52 E. of Munster. Lon. 28.32. Lat. 52.6.  
Lencicia, or Lancicia, a City of Poland, in the Pr. of great Poland, and the M. of the Pal. of Lencicia; sub. to the K. of Pol. It stands on the R. Bsura, 45 m. al. E. of Gnesna, 90 W. of Warsaw, and 130 al. N. of Cracow. Lon. 39.40. Lat. 52.6.  
Lens, a small dismantled Town of the Low-Countries, in the Earl. of Artois; sub. to the French. It stands on the R. Souchets, 9 m. N. of Arras, and 15 W. of Douai. Lon. 21.57. Lat. 50.28.  
Lentini, See Leontini.  
St. Leo, a small, but very strong City of Italy, in the Papacy, and D. of Urbine; a B. un. the A. of Urbine; sub. to the Pope. It stands on a Hill nigh the R. Rimini, by the b. of R●magna, 6 m. S.W. of St. Marino, and 18 N.W. of Urbine. Lon. 33.35. Lat. 43.36.  
Leon, a large, but not populous City of Spain, the M. of the K. of Leon, in that part called Tralos-Douro; a B. un. the A. of Compostella, (but exempt from that Jurisdiction) sub. to the K. of Sp. It stands at the bottom of a Hill, by the R. Esla, 50 m. S.E. of Oviedo, 68 al. W. of Burgos, 156 E. of Compostella, and 156 N.W. of Madrid. Lon. 11.48. Lat. 42.44.  
Leon, or Leondoul, See St. Pol-de-Leon.  
St. Leonard, a Town of France, in the G. of Guienne, and Pr. of Limosin, on the R. Vienne, 14 m. E. of Lymoges. Also another in Nivernois, but neither of Note.  
St. Leonhart, a Town of Germany, in the Cir. of Austria, and D. of Carinthia; sub. to the Emperor. It stands 34 m. S.W. of Gratz, and 44 E. of Clagenfurt. Lon. 35.48. Lat. 46.52.  
Leontini, a very ancient City of Italy, in the Isle of Sicily, and Pr. of Noto; sub. to the K. of Spain. It stands 5 m. off Sea, 18 S.W. of Catana, and 28 al. N. of Syrac●ssa. Lon. 37.00. Lat. 36.44.  
Leopolstadt, a very strong City, in the Up. Hungary, the M. of the Co. of Neytra; sub. to the Emperor. It stands on the R. Waag, 28 m. N. of Newhawsel. 44 N.E. of Presburg, and 84 N.W. of Buda. Lon. 39.7. Lat. 48.52.  
Lepanto, a very strong and considerable City of Turkey, in the Pr. of Livadia or Achaia; sub. to the Venetians, and is an A. It stands on a famous Bay of the same name, 100 m. S.E. of Prevesa, 140 W. of Setines or Athens, and 480 S.W. of Constantinople. Lon. 45.30. Lat. 37.25.  
Lerida▪ a strong City of Spain, in the Prin. of Catalonia, and Ter. of Lerida; a B. un. the A. of Tarragon, and an U. sub. to the K. of Sp. It stands towards the b. of Arragon, on the R. Segre, 18 m. S.W. of Balagver, 60 al. N. of Tarragon, and 100 N.W. of Barcelona. Lon. 18.36. Lat. 41.22.  
Lescar, a City of France, in the G. of Gascony, and Prin. of Bearn; a B. un. the A. of Aux; sub. to the K. of Fr. It stands on the R. Gave-de-Pau, 5 m. N.W. of Pau, and 24 al. S. of Air. Lon. 17.34. Lat. 43.27.  
L●snow, a small Town of Poland, in the Pr. of Volhinia Superior; famous for a Battle in 1651. It stands S. of L●suc, but I find it not in the Maps.  
Lessines, a small City of the Low-Countries, in the Earl. of Hainault; sub. to the K. of Spain. It stands on the R. Dender, 18 m. N. of Mons, 20 al. W. of Brussels, and 22 S. of Ghent. Lon. 23.8. Lat. 50.50.  
Lettere, a small City of Italy, in the K. of Naples, and Heth. Principate; a B. un. the A. of Melfi; sub. to the K. of Spain. It stands 3 m. off Sea, 13 W. of Salerno, and 16 S.E. of Naples. Lon. 36.35. Lat. 40.47.  
Leucate, a small City of France, in the Low. Languedoc, and Ter. of Narbone; famous for a Battle in 1637. It stands 20 m. S. of Narbone, and 16 N. of Perpignan. Lon. 21.32. Lat. 42.30.  
Leurox, See Lewroux.  
Leuses, See Lyesses.  
Leutchtenberg, a Castle of Germany, in the Cir. of Bavaria, the M. of the Lan. of Leutchtenberg; sub. to the Elect. of Bavaria. It stands on a Hill, nigh the R. and Town of Pereimb●, 40 m. N. of Ratisbone, and 54 al. E. of Nurenburg. Lon. 32.29. Lat. 49.36.  
Leutkirk, a small City of Germany, in the Cir. of Suabia, and Bar. of Waldburg; a free Imperial City. It stands on the P. Eschach, 14 m. S.W. of Memmingen, and 17 N.W. of Kempten. Lon. 30.6. Lat. 47.36.  
Leutmeritz, or Letomeritz, a City of Germany, in the K. of Bohemia; sub. to the Emperor. It stands on the R. Elbe, 32 m. al. N.W. of Prague, and 42 al. S. of Dresden. Lon. 34.14. Lat. 50.27.  
Leuwarden, or Leeuwarden; a fair, large and strong City of the Low-countries; the M. of the Pr. of West-Friesland, in the Ter. of Ostergoe; a B. un. the A. of Vtrecht; sub. to the States. It stands 30 m. W. of Groningen, 64 N. of Deventer, and 65 N.E. of Amsterdam. Lon. 24.52. Lat. 53.25.  
Lewroux, or Leurox, a small City of France, in the G. of Orleanois, and D. of Berry; sub. to the K. of Fr. It stands about 32 m. W. of Bourges. Lon. 20.28. Lat. 46.54.  
Lewemburg in Poland, See Lemburg; for Lewemburg in Germany, See Lawenburg.  
Leyden, a very fair, large and rich City of the Low Countries, in the Earl. of Holland, and M. of the Ter. of Rhinland; a noted U. sub. to the States. It stands on the R. Rhine, 9 m. N.E. of the Hague, 17 N. of Rotterdam, 21 S.E. of Amsterdam, and 28 W. of Vtrecht. Lon. 23.34. Lat. 52.13.  
Leypsick, a strong and rich City, and celebrated Mart of Germany, in the Cir. of Up. Saxony, and Mar. of Misnia; an U. sub. to the Elect. of Saxony. It stands on the R. Pleiss, 38 m. al. S. of Wittenberg, 52 al. W. of Dresden, 64 S. of Magdeburg, and 260 N.W. of Vienna. Lon. 32.33. Lat. 51.18.  
Lhon, See Lip.  
Libaw, or Libo, a Town of Pol. and in the D. of Curland; sub. to the D. of Curland. It stands on the Sea, 38 m. S.W. of Goldingen, and 42 N. of Memel. Lon. 42.34. Lat. 56.18.  
Libourne, a Town of France, in the G. and Pr. of Guienne; sub. to the K. of Fr. It stands on the R. Dordonne, 19 m. nigh E. of Bourdeaux. Lon. 18.20. Lat. 44.56.  
Liburno, or Livorno, See Leg●orn.  
St. Licer, or St. Leger, a small City of France, in the G. of Gascony, and Co. of Conserans; a B. un. the A. of Aux; sub. to the K. of Fr. It stands 20 m. E. of Bertrant, and 37 S.W. of Toulouse. Lon. 19.20. Lat. 42.58.  
Lida, a small Town and Castle of Poland, in the D. of Lithuania, and Pal. of Troki; sub. to the K. of Poland. It stands on the R. Deta, about 40 m. S. of Troki and Wilna. Lon. 46.58. Lat. 53.50.  
Lidkoping, a small City of Swedeland, in the Fr. of Gothland, and Pr. of Westrogoe; sub. to the K. of Swed. It stands on the Lake Wener, and the R. Lid, 55 m. S. of Carelstat, and 68 N.E. of Gottenburg. Lon. 33.15. Lat. 58.43.  
Liege, or L●yck, a great and populous City of the Low-Countries, the M. of the B. of Liege; a B. un. the A. of Cologne, and a celebrated U. sub. to its own B. who is Elect. of Cologne. It stands on the R. Maes, 14 m. S. of Maestricht, 19 al. W. of Limburg, 30 al. N.E. of Namur, 54 E. of Brussels, 62 W. of Cologne, 64 al. N. of Luxemburg, and 70 al. E. of Mons. Lon. 25.00. Lat. 50.42.  
Liere, a very strong Town of the Low-Countries, in the D. of Brabant; sub. to the K. of Spain. It stands on the R. Nethe, 7 m. N. of Mechlin, 10 S.E. of Antwerp, and 20 N. of Brussels. Lon. 23.50. Lat. 51.9.  
Liesse, a small Town of France, in the G. of the Isle of France, and Ter. of Lionois; sub. to the Fr. K. It stands on the b. of Picardy, about 8 m. E. of Laon. Lon. 23.4. Lat. 49.32.  
Liesses, See Lyesses.  
Lignitz, a City of Germany, in the K. of Bohemia, and D. of Silesia, s●b. to the Emperor. It stands on the R. Katzbach, 8 m. N. of janor, 27 S. of Glogaw, and 38 W. of Breslaw. Lon. 36.24. Lat. 51.13.  
Ligny, a Town of France, in the G. of Champagne or Lorram, and D. of Bar; sub. to the K. of Fr. It stands on the R. Ornain, 8 m. S.E. of Barleduc, and 24 W. of Toul. Lon. 24.42. Lat. 48.42.  
Leghorn, or Ligurno, See Legborn.  
Lilers, a little Town of the Low-Countries, in the Earl. of Artois; sub. to the French. It stands on the R. Navez, 7 m. S.E. of Aire, and 22 N.W. of Arras. Lon. 21.36. Lat. 50.37.  
Lille, or Lisle, a great, rich and strong City of the Low-Countries, in the Earl. of Flanders, the M. of Walloon Flan. in the Ter. of Lille. It stands among the Pools and Marshes, 15 m. W. of Tournay, 18 N. of Douai, 36 S.W. of Ghent, 37 S.E. of Dunkirk, and 38 al. W. of Mons. Lon. 22.10. Lat. 50.43.  
Lillo, a Fort of the Low-Countries, in the D. of Brabant; sub. to the Hollanders. It stands on the R. Scheld, 7 m. below Antwerp, where they take Toll. Lon. 23.30. Lat. 51.19.  
Limburg, a considerable strong, but no very large City of the Low-Countries, the M. of the D. and Ter. of Limburg; sub. to the K. of Spain. It stands upon a Rock among shady Woods on the R. Wesdret, 16 m. S.W. of Aix-leChapelle, 19 al. E. of Liege, 43 al. S.W. of Cologne, 54 N. of Luxemburg, and 70 al. E. of Brussels. Lon. 25.30. Lat. 50.38.  
Limerick, a very strong and fine City of Ireland, the M. of the Pr. of Munster, in the C●. of Limerick; a B. un. the A. of Cassel, sub. to the K. of England, and by his Forces lately taken. It stands on the R. Shannon, in the b. of Connaught, 42 m. al. S. of galway, 47 N. of Cork, 68 W. of Waterford, and 96. S.W. of Dublin. Lon. 9.42. Lat. 52.32.  
Lymoges, a great and populous City of France, in the G. of Guienne, the M. of the Pr. of Limosin; a B. un. the A. of Bourges, sub. to the K. of Fr. It stands among Hills by the R. Vienne, 42 m. N.E. of Perigeux, 68 S.E. of Poitiers, 100 N.E. of Bourdeaux, and 190 al. S. of Paris. Lon. 20.00. Lat. 45.40.  
Limoux, a populous City of France, in the Low. Languedoc, and Dio. of Narbone, sub. to the Fr. K. It stands among Hills on the R. Aude, 40 m. N.W. of Narbone, and 56 S.E. of Toulouse. Lon. 20.40. Lat. 42.48.  
Limpurg, a Town of Germany, in the Cir. of the Low. Rhine, and A. of Triers; sub. to this Elector. It stands on the R. Lahn, 12 m. E. of Nassaw. Lon. 27.38. Lat. 50.20.  
Linch, a Fort of the Low-Countries, in the Earl. of Flan. and Ter. of Bourborg; sub. to the French. It stands on the R. Colme, nigh 4 m. al. S. of Bourborg, and 7 of Gravelling. Lon. 21.22. Lat. 50.57.  
Lincoln, a large and famous City of England, the M. of Lincolnshire, in Lindsey Division; a B. un. the A. of Canterbury, sub. to the K. of Eng. It stands on the R. Witham, 25 N.E. of Nottingham, 40 N. of Peterborough, 52 al. S. of York, and 102 al. N. of London. Lon. 18.12. Lat: 53.17.  
Lincopen, a small City of Swedeland, in the Pr. of Gothland, reckoned the M. of Ostrogoe; a B. un. the A. of Vpsale, sub. to the K. of Swed. It stands by the R. M●tala, between Suderkoping and Wadstena, above 120 m. S.W. of Stockholm. Lon. 35.50. Lat. 58.28.  
Lindaw, a City of Germany, in the Cir. of Suabia; a free Imperial City It stands in an Isle in the Lake of Constance, 14 m. S.E. of Bu●horn, 24 al. E. of Constance, and 28 S.W. of Ausburg. Lon. 29.40. Lat. 47.18.  
Lindenfels, a Town of Germany, in the Low. ●ir. and Pal. of the Rhine; sub to the Elec. Pal. It stands 15 m. N of Heidelberg, and 18 E. of Worms. Lon. 28.30. Lat. 49.33.  
Lingen, a strong Town of Germany, the M. of the Co. of Lingen; sub. to our King, and Prince of Orange. It stands on the R. Ems, 32 m. N.W. of Osnabruck, and 45 N. of Munster. Lon. 28.48. Lat. 52.44.  
Lintz, a very neat populous City and Castle of Germany, in the Cir. and Arch D. of Austria, the M. of that part called the Higher, sub. to the Emperor. It stands on the R. Danube, 34 m. al. E. of Passaw, 108 S. of Prague, and 104 W. of Vienna. Lon. 84.28. Lat. 48.14.  
Lintz, a small Town of Germany, in the Cir. of the Low. Rhine, and A. of Cologne; sub. to this Prince. It stands on the R. Rhine, 8 m. S.E. of Bonn. Lon. 26.44. Lat. 50.35.  
Lions, See Lions.  
Lipa, or Lippa, a City in Transilvania, or rather in Hungary; sub. to the Emperor, and lately taken from the Turks. It stands on the R. Marosch, 23 m. N. of Temeswaer, 70 N.E. of Belgrade, and 74 S.W. of Weissenburg. Lon. 43.28. Lat. 46.27.  
Lip, or Lippestad, a large Town of Germany, in the Cir. of Westphalia, the M. of the Co. of Lip; an Hance Town (once Imperial) sub. to the Count of Lip. It stands on the R. Lip, 22 m. W. of Paderbone, and 34 S.E. of Munster. Lon. 27.55. Lat. ●1. 42.  
Lips●●k, See Leypsick.  
LISBON, a very fair, large, rich, and noble City, one of the first Rank in Europe, the M. of all Portugal, in the Pr. of Estrem●dura, and Co. of Lisbon; an A. and U. sub to the K. of Port. and his Seat. It is seated on the mouth of the Tejo, by the Sea (where is a fine Harbour) 175 m. N.W. of Sevill, 255 S. of Compostella, and 290 al. W. of Madrid. Lon. 7.37. Lat. 38.45.  
Liseux, a great and fine City of France, in the Up. Normandy, and Co. of Eureux; a B. un. the A. of Roven, sub. to the K. of Fr. It stands on the R. Tucca, 28 m. E. of ●a●n, and 45 W. of Roven, and E●reux. Lon. 18.58. Lat. 49.14.  
Lisle, or ● Isle, See Lille.  
Lisnia, a strong Fort in Bosnia, sub. to the Emperor, which I find not in the Maps.  
Lita, or Lisander, a City of Turkey, in the Pr. of Macedonia; a B. un. the A. of Salonichi, sub. to the Turks. It stands on the Gulf of Salonichi, 60 m. S. of that City. Lon. 46.45. Lat. 40.40.  
Lutzen, ' See Lutzen.  
Livadia, an ancient City of Turkey, in the Pr. of Livadia, or Achaia; sub. to the Turks, and gives name to this Pr. It stands 70 m. W. of Setines or Athens, Lon. 47.00. Lat. 32.30.  
Livouno, See Leghorn.  
Lochem, a strong Town of the Low-Countries, in the D. of Gelder●and, and Earl. of Zutphen; sub. to the States. It stands on the R. Borchel, 9 m. E. of Zu●phe●, and 11 S.E. of Deventer. Lon. 25.42. Lat. 52.16.  
Loches, a strong City of Fr. in the G. of Orleanois, and D. of Tourain; sub. to the K. of France. It stands on the R. Indre, 20 m. S. of Ambois, and 24 S.E. of Tours. Lon. 19.44. Lat. 47.5.  
Locarno, a City in the Com. of Switzerland, taken out of Milan; sub. to this Com. It stands on the Lake Magior●, 30. m. N. of Arona, and as many N. of Como. Lon. 28.26. Lat. 45.37.  
Lochrida, See Ochrida.  
Lodeve, a City of France, in the Low Languedoc, in the Dio. of L●dev●s; a B. un. the A. of Narbe●●, sub. to the K. of Fr. It stands on the R. Le●gve, at the Foot of Mount Sevennes, 44 m. N.E. of Nar●on●, and 44 N.W. of Mo●●pelier. Lon. 22.4. Lat. 43.25.  
Lodi, or New Lodi, a strong and populous City of Italy, in the D of Milan, the M. of the Ter. of Lodiano; sub. to the ●. of Spain. It stands on the R. Adda, between Milan and Cremon●, 24 m. off each, and ● S.W. of Cr●ma. Lon. 29.44. Lat. 44. ●1.  
L●di-V●●●hio, or Old Lodi, a ruinous City in the D. of Milan, and same Ter. about 5 m. al. S.W. of New Lodi.  
Lodun, See Loudun.  
Loeven, See Louvain.  
Logan, See Lugano.  
Logronno, an ancient City of Spain, in the Pr. of Old Castille, and M. of the Ter. of Rio●a; sub. to the K. of Sp. It stands on the R. Ebro, by the b. of Navarr, 86 m. E. of Burgos. Lon. 15.2. Lat. 42.32.  
L●jowogrod, a Town of Poland, in the Pr. of Vkrane, famous for a Battle in 1649. It stands on the W. side of the R. Nieper, where it receives the Sosz, but I find it not in the Maps.  
L●ket, See Elnbogen.  
Lombes, a small City of France ' in the G. of Gascony, the M. of the Pr. of Cominges; a R un. the A. of Toulouse. sub. to the ●. ●● Fr. It stands on the R. Sava, 22 m. S.E. of Aux, 24 nigh W. of Toulouse, and 104 S.E. of Bourdeaux. Lon. 19.12. Lat. 43.24.  
LONDON, one of the largest, and noblest City in the World, the M. of the K. of England, in the Co. of Middlesex and Surry; a B. un. the A. of Canterbury, sub. to the K. of Eng. and his Seat. It stands on the R. Thames, in a fruitful Country, 250 m. al. S.E. of Dublin, 270 al. S. of Edinburgh, 208 al. N.W. of Paris, 210 nigh W. of Amsterdam, 580 S.W. of Copenhagen, 730 al. W. of Vienna, 760 al. N.E. of Madrid, 830 W. of Cracow, 840 N.W. of Rome, 880 S.W. of Stockholm, 1020 N.E. of Lisbon, and 1570 al. W. of Constantinople and Moscow. Lon. 18.36. Lat. 51.32.  
London = derry, a very strong, but not large City of Ireland, the M. of the Pr. of Ulster, and Co. of London-d●ry; a B. un. the A. of Armagh, sub. to the K. of England. It stands on the R. Lough-Foil, 44 m. N.E. of Armagh, 56 nigh W. of Carric●fergus, and 108 al. N.W. of Dublin. Lon 10.52. Lat. 54.57.  
Longwy, or Longovy, a strong Town of France, in the D. of Lorraine; sub. to the K. of Fr. It stands on the b. of Luxemburg, 16 m. E. of Montmedy, and ●● al. W● of Luxemburg. Lon. 25.16. Lat. 49.35.  
Loots, See Borchloen.  
Lorca, an ancient and declining City of Spain in the K. of Murcia, and Ter. of Cartagena; sub. to the K. of Spain. It stands on the R. Guadalentin, 42 m. W. of Murcia, and 46 from Cartagena. Lon. 15.42. Lat. 37.52.  
Loretto, or Lauritana, a small, new, very strong and famous City of Italy, in the Papacy, and Mar. of Ancona; a B. un. the Pope, and sub. to him, being the Place of a vast rich Chapel of the Virgin Mary. It stands on a Hill 3 m. off Sea, 15 al. S.E. of Ancona, 16 N.W. of Fermo, and 95 al. N.E. of Rome. Lon. 35.30. Lat. 43.12.  
Losanne, See Lausanne.  
Louvain, See Louvain.  
Loud●n, a City of France, in the G. of Orleanois, and Pr. of P●ictou; sub. to the K. of Fr. It, stands on a Hill, 30 m. al. N.W. of Poitiers, and as many S.W. of Tours. Lon. 28.41. Lat. 47.4.  
Lovestein, a triangular Fort of the Low-Countries, in the Earl. of Holland, and Ter. of Altena; sub. to the States. It stands at the Union of the R. Wael and Maes, nigh Gorcum, 8 m. W. of Bommel, by the h. of Gelderland. Lon. 24.17. Lat. 51.50.  
Lovitz, or Lowicz, a small, but neat and populous Town in the Pr. of great Poland, and Pal. of Rava; sub. to the K. of Pol. It stands on the R. Bzura, 24 m. al. S.W. of Ploczko, and 28 al. N. of Rava. Lon. 40.19. Lat. 52.14.  
Lourde, a small City of Fr. in the G. of Gascony, and Pr. of Bigorre; sub. to the K. of Fr. It stands 15 m. al. S. of Tar●●. Lon. 18.4. Lat. 43.6.  
Louvain, Louvain, or L●●ven, a very large and pleasant City of the Low-Countries, in the D. of Brabant, the M. of the Quarter of Louvain; a celebrated U. sub. to the K. of Spain. It stands on the R. Dyle, 11 m. S.E. of Mechlin, 15 N.E. of Brussels, 27 N. of Namur, and 38 N.E. of Mons. Lon. 23.58. Lat. 50.57.  
Le Lovure, the K. of France's Royal Palace.  
Lowenborch, See Lawenburg.  
Lowicz, See Lovitz.  
Lubeek, a large, strong, and noble City, and celebrated Mart of Denmark, in the D. of H●lstein, and M. of the Pr. of Wagria; a B. un. the A. of Breme, a free Imperial City, and one of the Hance. It stands on the R. Trave, about 12 m. off the Baltic Sea, 25 N. of Lawenburg, 38 N.E. of Hamburg, 36 al. N. of Lunenburg, and 134 nigh S.W. of Copenhagen, Lon. 30.40. Lat. 54.15.  
Lublin, a City of Poland, in the Pr. of little Poland, the M. of the Pal. of Lublin; sub. to the K. of Pol. It stands on the R. Bistricz, 50 m. N.E. of Sandomir, 80 S.E. of Warsaw, and 138 N.E. of Cracow. Lon. 43.30. Lat. 51.4.  
Lublaw, in the Map Lubowla, a Castle of Poland, in the Pr. of little Poland, and Pal. of Cracow; sub. to the K. of Pol. and taken out of Hungary. It stands 48 m. S.E. of Cracow. Lon. 41.22. Lat. 49.18.  
Lucae, See Lucca.  
St. Lucar-de-Baremeda, a strong Seaport Town of Spain, in the K. of Andaluz●a, and A. of Sevill; sub. to the K. of 〈◊〉. It stands at the Mouth of the R. Guadalquiver, 15 m. N. of Cadiz, and 52 al. S. of Sevill. Lon. 10.40. Lat. 36.47.  
St. Lucar-la-Major, a Town of Spain, in the same Pr. and Ter. standing on the R. Guadiamer, about 13 m. W. of Sevill. Lon. 10.52. Lat. 37.33.  
Lucca, or Luca, a strong, rich, and populous City of Italy, in the D. of Tuscany, the M. of the Com. of Lucca; a B. un. the Pope, sub. to this Com. It stands by the R. Serchio, 8 m. N.E. of Pisa, 24 al. N. of Leghorn, 46 W. of Florence, and 168 N.W. of Rome. Lon. 31.8. Lat. 43.13.  
Lucemburg, or Lutzenburg, See Luxemburg.  
Luceoria, See Lusuc.  
Lucera, See Nocera.  
Lucera-delli-pagane, a rich and ancient City of Italy, in the K. of Naples, and Pr. of Capitanate; aB. un. the A. of Benevento; sub. to the K. of Spain. It stands 26 m. al. W. of Manfredonia, and 29 N.E. of Benevento. Lon. 27.26. Lat. 41.28.  
Lucern, a considerable City in the Com. of Switze●land, the M of the Can. of Lucern; once Imperial, now sub. to this Com. It stands upon a Lake of the same name, 26 m. al. S. W▪ of Zurick, 36 E. of Bern. and 54 al. S.E. of Basil. Lon. 27.55 Lat 46.46.  
Lucern, a Town of Italy, in the Prin. of Piedmont, the M. of the Ter. of Lucern; now sub. to the French. It stands, 5 m. S. of Pignerol, and 12 N.W. of Saluzzo. Lon. 27.00. Lat. 44.24.  
Lucko, See Lusuc.  
Lucon, See Lusson.  
Lugano, a Town in the Com. of Switzerland, taken out of the D. of Milan; sub. to this Com. It stands on a Lake of the same name, 18 m. al. N. of Com●. Lon. 28.46. Lat. 45.34.  
Lugo, an ancient City of Spain, in the K. of Gallicia, the M. of the B. of Lugo; a B. un. the A. of Compostella; sub. to the K. of Sp. It stands on the R. Minho, 32 m. al. S. of Mondonedo, 58 al. W. of Oviedo, and 72 E. of Compostella. Lon. 9.48. Lat. 43.10.  
Luick, or Luyck, See Liege.  
Lunden, or Lund, a very considerable City of Swedeland, the M. of the Pr. of S. Gothland, in the D. of Schonen; an A. once, but now only a B. and an U. sub. to the K. of Swed. It stands about 6 m. off the Sea, 28 E. of Copenhagen, and 280 S.W. of Stockholm. Lon. 33.22. Lat. 56.44.  
Lunden, a Town of Denmark, in the D. of Holstein, and Ter. of Ditmarsh, sub. to the D. of Hol. It sta●●s on the R. Eyder, right against Tonningen. 15 m N. of Meldorp. Lon. 28.50. Lat. 54.50.  
Lunenburg, a large, fair and very strong City of Germany, in the Cir. of Low. Saxony, the M. of the D. of Lunenburg; a Hance Town (once Imperial) sub. to its own Prince, of the House of Brunswick. It stands on the R. Ilmenaw, 28 m. S.E. of Hamburg, 46 al. N. of Zell, 14 S.W. of Lawenburg, and 65 N. of Brunswick. Lon. 30.21. Lat. 53.42.  
Lure, a Town and Monastery of France, in the Franche Comte, and Bal. of Am●nt; sub. to the Fr. K. It stands on the R. Longnon, at the Foot of Mount Vauge, 34 m. al. N.E. of Besancon. Lon. 35.55. Lat. 47.36.  
St. Lurques, See St. Lucarde. Barameda.  
Lusignan, a Town and Castle of France, in the G. of Orleanois, and Pr. of Poictou; sub. to the K. of Fr. It stands on the R. Vona, 14 m. S.W. of Poitiers towards Rochel. Lon. 18.44. Lat. 46.24.  
Luss●n, a small City of France, in the G. of Orleanois, and Pr. of Poictou; a B. un. the A. of Bourdeaux; sub. to the Fr. K. It stands on a Marsh, 14 m. N. of Rochel, and 54 S. of Nantes. Lon. 17.14. Lat. 46.20.  
Lusuc, Lucko, or Luceoria, a great City, and strong Castle of Poland, the M. of the Pr. of Volhinia Superior, in the D. of Lusuc; a B. un. the A. of Gnesna, sub. to the K. of Pol. It stands on the R. Stir, 96 m. N.E. of Lemburg, 194 al. S.E. of Warsaw, and 250 al. E. of Cracow. Lon. 46.50. Lat. 50.52.  
Lutzeilstein, a Town of France, in the D. of Lorraine, the M. of a Co. of this Name; sub. to the K. of Fr. It stands 23 m. N.W. of Strasburg. Lon. 27.6. Lat. 48.46.  
Lutzen, or Littzen, a small Town of Germany, in the Cir. of Up. Saxony, and Mar. of Misnia; sub. to the Elect. of Sax. and famous for the Battle in 1632. It stands on the R. Elster, 8 m. W. of Leypsick, and as many S.E. of Merjpurg. Lon. 32.20. Lat. 51.17.  
Lutzenburg, See Luxemburg.  
Lutzko, See Lusuc.  
Luwow, or Lwow, See Lemburg.  
Luxemburg, a large and strong City of the Low-Countries, the M. of the D. of Luxemburg; sub. to the French. It stands part on a Hill, by the R. Elza, 18 m. S.W. of Triers, 31 N. of Metz, 52 S. of Limburg, 100 S.E. of Brussels, and 164 nigh E. of Paris. Lon. 25.34. Lat. 49.41.  
Luyck, See Liege.  
Lwow, See Lemburg.  
Lysses, or Leuses, a Town of the Low-Countries, in the Earl. of Hainault; sub. to the French. It stands 13 m. S. of Maubeuge, 14 E. of Laudrechies, and 22 S. of Mons. Lon. 23.17. Lat. 50.11.  
LIONS, or Lions, a great, famous, strong and vast rich City, the Second in France, the M. of the G. of Lionois, and Ter. of Lionois; an A. an U. and Generality; sub. to the K. of Fr. It stands on the R. Rhosne and Soane, by the b. of Bresse and Dauphine, 16 m N. of Vienne, 52 N.W. of Grenoble, 70 S.W. of Geneva, 150 N.W. of Turin, 104 S. of Dijon, 120 N. of Avignon, 170 S.W. of Basil, 200 S. F. of Orleans, and 230 al. S. of Paris. Lon. 24.8. Lat. 45.24.  
Lyons-en-Forest, a small Town of France, in the Up. Normandy, & Ter. of Roven; sub. to the Fr. K. It stands among Forests, on the R. Orleau, 18 m. E. of Roven. Lon. 20.30. Lat. 49.26.  
Lyons-en-Beauce, and Lyonssur-Loyre, in Orleanois, both Villages.  
Lypa, See Lipa.  
Lyseux, See Liseux.    


M A  
MAbeuge, See Maubeuge.  
Macerata, a fine City of Italy, in the Papacy, and Mar. of Ancona; a B. un. the A. of Ferm●; sub. to the Pope, and his governor's Seat. It stands on a Hill by the R. 〈◊〉, 13 m. S.W. of L●r●●t●, and ●o S. of Ancona. Lon. 35.17. Lat. 43.4.  
Madenburg, See Manheim.  
MADRID, a very large, fair and populous (but unwalled) City, the M. of all Spain, in the Pr. of New-Castile, and Ter. of Alcaria; an U. sub. to the K. of Sp. and his Sea●. It stands about the middle of Spain, in a fruitful Country, upon the top of a Hill, by the little R. Manza●ares, 290 m. al. E. of Lisbon, 210 al. N.E. of Se●itt●, 670 S.W. of Paris, 760 ●● S.W. of London, and 960 W. of Rome. Lon. 13.40. Lat. 40.25.  
Madraselo, See Madruseh.  
M●●se●●, a considerable City of the Low-Countries, in the ●. of Liege; sub. to this Prince. It stands on the R. Maes, by the b. of Braban●, Gelderland and julieus, 15 m. al. N.E. of Maestrick●, 14 N. of Valkenburg, and 27 from Liege. Lon. 25.13. Lat. ●1. 7.  
Maestricht, a large, fine and strong City of the Low-Countries, in the B. of Liege, or D. of Limburg; sub. to the ●●ltanders. It stands on the R. Maes, between the Pr. of Limburg and Liege, 11 m. W. of Valkenburg, 14 N. of Liege, ●0 E. of Brussels, and ●6 W. of C●●●gue. Lon. 2●. 00. Lat. 50.54.  
MAGDEBURG, or M●ydburg, a large, strong and stately City, once the chief of all Germany, now the M. of the Cir. of Low. Saxony, in the D. of Magdeburg; an A. a free Imperial City, and one of the Hanee, but protected by the Elect, of Brand. It stands on the R. Elbe, 42 m. al. S.W. of Brandenburg, 45 N.W. of Wittenberg, 128 S.E. of Hamburg, 176 E. of Munster, 174 N. of Nurenburg, and 340 N.W. of Vienna. Lon. 32.00. Lat. ●2. 17.  
Magliano, a little City of Italy, in the Papacy, the M. of the Pr. of Sabina; sub. to the Pope. It stands on the R. Ti●●●, by the b. of St. Peter's Patrimony, and Spoletto, 20 m. al. N. of Rome. Lon. 34.15. Lat. 49.9.  
Magrelone, a ruined City of France, in the Low, Langued●●, in an Isle just by Mompelier.  
Maienne, See Mayenne.  
Maillezais, a small declining City of France, in the G. of Orleanois, and Pr. of Poictou; sub. to the K. of Fr. It stands on the tortoise and Hautize, 23 m. N.E. of Rochel. Lon. 17.42. Lat. 46.18.  
Maina, a Fort in the Morea, in the Pr. of Tzaconia; sub. to the Venetians. it stands on the Sea, nigh Cape Matap●n.  
Main●ez, or Mein●ez, See Mentz.  
Majorca, a great and strong City of Spain, the M. of the Isle of Majorca; a B. un. the A. of Tarragon, and an U. sub. to the K. of Sp. It stands on the S.W. Shore of the Isle, where is a good Haven, 78 m. al. E. of Yvica, 92 S. of Barcelona, 160 E. of Valencia, and 320 from Madrid. Lon. 20.33. At 39.4.  
Maisiers, or Masiers, a Town of the Low-Countries, in the D. of Luxemburg; sub. to the French. It stands on the R. Mosselle, 5 m. N. of Me●z, and 25 S. of Luxemburg. Lon. 25.37. Lat. 49.16.  
Malaga, a famous, rich City, and Port of Spain, in the K. of Granada, the M. of the B. of Malag●; a B. un. the A. of Granada; sub. to the K. of Sp. and remarkable for its Wines. It stands on the Mediterranean Sea, 62 m. S. of Cordova, 82 S.W. of Granada, 84 S.E. of Sevill, and 235 S. of Madrid. Lon. 12.35. Lat. 36.40.  
Malfi, or Amalfi, See Melfi.  
Malines, See Mechlin.  
Mallorca, See Majorca.  
Malmogen, or Elbogen, a strong City and Castle of Swedeland, in the Pr. of S. G●thland, and D. of Schonen, sub. to the K. of Swed. It stands on the Baltic Sea (where is a safe Harbour) 10 m. S.W. of Lunden, and 24 E. of Copenhagen. Lon. 33.14. Lat. 56.6.  
St. Malo, a small, but strong and rich City of France, in the Up. Bretagne, and M. of the Ter. of St. Malo; a B. un. the A. of Tours; sub. to the K. of Fr. It stands on a small Isle, just by the Sea Shore, 12 m. N.W. of Dol, 32 W. of Auranches, and 42 al. N. of Rennes. Lon. 16.8. Lat. 48.40.  
Malvasia, or Napoli-de-Malvasia, a very strong City of the Morea, the M. of the Pr. of Tzaconia; sub. to the Venetians, surrendered in 1690. It stands upon a Rock in the Sea, 50 m. al. E. of M●sisthra, and 100 S. of Serines' or Athens. Lon. 48.5. Lat. 35.40.  
Manned, See Mende.  
Manfredonia, a declining City of Italy, in the K. of Naples, the M. of the Capitanate; an A. sub. to the K. of Spain. It has a strong Castle, and a fine Haven, on the Adriatic Sea, 47 m. N. of Cirenza, 48 N.W. of Bari, and 88 N.E. of Naples. Lon. 38.00. Lat. 41.35.  
Manheim, a City and strong Fort of Germany, in the Low. Cir. and Pal. of the Rhine; sub. to the Elect. Pal. It stands on the R. Rhine and Necker, above 6 m. S.E. of Frankendale, 10 N. of Spires, and 11 al. N.W. of Heidelberg. Lon. 28.10. Lat. 49.21.  
St. Manehu, See St. Menehois.  
Manresa, a small City of Spain, in the Prin. of Catalonia; the M. of the Ter. of Manresa; sub. to the K. of Sp. and once a B. It stands on the R. Cardover, nigh the Ilobregat, 34 m. al. N.W. of Barcelona, and 42 N.E. of Tarragon. Lon. 20.12. Lat. 43.4.  
Mans, a great, rich and populous City of France, in the G. of Orleanois, the M. of the Pr. of Main; a B. un. the A. of Tours; sub. to the K. of Er. It stands on the R. Sartre, 25 m. S. of Alencon, 48 N.W. of Tours, 52 N.E. of Angers, 78 al. W. of Orleans, and 114 al. S.W. of Paris. Lon. 18.42. Lat. 48.5.  
Mansfeld, a decaying City of Germany, in the Cir. of Up. Saxony, the M. of the Earl. of Mansfeld; sequestered to the Elect. of Saxony. It stands 38 m. al. S.W. of Magdeburg, 44 N.E. of Erford, 45 N.W. of Leyps●ck, and 55 W. of Watenberg. Lon. 31.32. Lat. 51.42.  
Mante, a City of great Town of France, in the G. of the Is●● of France; sub. to the Br. K. It stands on the R. ●eyne, 32 m. al. N.W. of Paris, and 38 S.E. of Roven. Lon. 20.42. Lat. 48.56.  
Mantua, or Mantova, an ancient, great and magnificent City of Italy, the M. of the D. of Mantua; sub. to its own Prince, and his Seat, and i● an A. and an U. It stands in a Lake of the same name▪ made by the R. Menze, 34 m. N.E. of Parma, 23 al. S. of Verona, 42 N.W. of Modena, 84 al. W. of Venice, 100 N.W. of Florence, and 234 N.W. of Rome. Lon. 31.10. Lat. 44.52.  
Le March, a Town of France, in the G. of Champagne or Lorraine, in the D. of Barroi●; sub. to the K. of Fr. It stands 28 m. N.E. of Langres, and 38 S. of T●●l. Lon. 25.8. Lat. 48.4.  
Marcinopoli, a City of Turkey, in the Pr. of Bulgaria; an A. sub. to the Turks. It stands about 20 m. off the Euxine Sea, but I find it not in the Map●.  
Marckpurg, See Marpurg.  
St. Marco, a small City of Italy, in the K. of Naples, and Heth. Calabria▪ a B. un. the A. of Cosenze (but exempt from the Jurisdiction) sub. to the K. of Spain. It stands 8 m. al. W. of Bisignano, and 17 N. of Cose●●●. Lon. 38.35. Lat. 39.30.  
Mardike, a Fort in Flanders, by the Sea, nigh 4 m. W. of Dunkirk, ruined by the French.  
Margenburg in Poland, See Marienburg.  
Margentheim, See Mergentheim.  
Marg●●est, a City in the Prin. of Walachia; sub. to that Prince, ●n. the Turks. It stands on the ● Bardalach, 44 m. S. of jazy, and 56 S. E of Soczow. Lon. 49.25. Lat. 47.4.  
Mariana, a ruined City in the Isle of Corsica.  
Marienberg, a Mine Town of Germany, in the Cir. of Up. Saxony, and Mar. of Misnia; sub. to the Elec. of Sax. It stands among Mountains, 36 m. al. S.W. of Dresden, nigh the b. of Bohemia. Lon. 33.20. Lat. 60.35.  
Marienbourg, or Mariebourg, a strong Town, but now dismantled, of the Low-Countries, in the Earl. of Hainault; sub. to the French. It stands on the R. Aube, 7 m. nigh S. of Philli●●ville, 11 S. of Walcourt, and 29 S.E. of Mons. Lon. 23.48. Lat. 50.10.  
Marienburg, or Margenburg, a strong City of Poland, in the D. of Prussia, in that part called Royal; sub. to the K. of Pol. It stands on a branch of the R. Weissel, 18 m. S.W. of Elbing, and 24 S.E. of Dantzick. Lon. 40.16. Lat. 53.55.  
Mariendel, See Mergentheim.  
Mariestad, a new City of Swedeland, in the Pr. of Gothlond, and Pr. of Westrogoe; sub. to the K. of Swed. It stands on the Lake Wener, 36 m. S. of Carolstadt, and 165 al. W. of Stockholm. Lon. 33.55. Lat. 58.55.  
Marignano, See Melignano.  
St. Marino, a City of Italy, in the Papacy, and D. of Urbine; a free Commonwealth. It stands on a Hill, 11 m. S. of Rimino, and 17 N.W. of Urbine. Lon. 33.42. Lat. 43.38.  
Marognia, a City of Turkey, in the Pr. of Romania; an A. sub. to the Turks. It stands on the Sea by the Mouth of the R. Sconenus, 72 m. S. of Andrianople, and 165. al. W. of Constantinople. Lon. 50.44. Lat. 42.4.  
Marpurg, a City and strong Castle of Germany, in the Cir. of the Up. Rhine, and Lan. of Hassia; an U. once Imperial, now sub. to the Prince of Hesse-Cassel. It stands on the Head of the R. Log●me, 28 m. al. S. of Waldeck, 44 N. of Francford, and 49 S.W. of Cassel. Lon. 28.32. Lat. 50.44.  
Marpurg, or Marckpurg, a City of Germany, in the Cir. of Austria, and D. of Stiria; sub. to the Emperor. It stands on the R. Drove, 15 m. W. of Pet●aw, and 28 S. of Gratz. Lon. 36.32. Lat. 46.45.  
Marsal, a small, but very strong Town of France, in the D. of Lorraine; sub. to the K. of Fr. It stands on the R. Selle, about 18 m. E. of Nancy. Lon. 26.14. Lat. 48.48.  
Marsala, a strong and populous Town of Italy, in the Isle of Sicily, and Pr. of Mazara; sub. to the K. of Spain. It stands on the W. Shore, 20 m. N.W. of Mazara, and 58 S.W. of Palermo. Lon. 34.00. Lat. 36.35.  
Marseilles, a large, populous, and very rich City of France, in the Low. Provence, the M. of the Dio. of Marseilles; a B. un. the A. of Arles, sub. to the Fr. K. It stands on the Mediterranean Sea (where is a very fine Harbour) 14 m. S. of Aix, 38 al. N.W. of Toullon, 44 al. S.W. of Arles, 110 W. of Nice, and 388 al. S. of Paris. Lon. 24.35. Lat. 42.47.  
Marsico, or New Marsico, a small, but fair and rich City of Italy, in the K. of Naples and Heth. Principate; a B. un. the A. of Salerno, sub. to the K. of Spain. It stands on the R. Agri, at the b. of the Basilicate, 24 m. al. S.W. of Cirenza, and 48 al. S.E. of Salerno. Lon. 37.46. Lat. 40.25. Old Marsico, a ruinous place on the same R. 8 m. S.E. of the other.  
Martegres, a Seaport Town of France, in the G. of Provence.  
Martel, a small City of France, in the G. of Guienne, and Pr. of Quercy; sub. to the K. of Fr. It stands on the R. Dordogne, on the b. of Limosin, 23 m. E. of Sarlat, and 28 N. of Cahors. Lon. 20.23. Lat. 44.50.  
Martpurg, See Marpurg.  
Martorano, a declining City of Italy in the K. of Naples and Heth. Principate; a B. un. the A. of Cosenze, sub. to the K. of Spain. It stands on the b. of Fur. Calabria, 6 m. off Sea, and 15 S. of Cosenze. Lon. 38.25. Lat. 38.58.  
Marubeni, See Marognia.  
Masch, a Town in Croatia.  
Mascon, a City of France, in the G. and D. of Burgundy, the M. of the Ter. of Mascon; a B. un. the A. of Lions, sub. to the K. of Fr. It stands on the R. Soane, 28 m. S. of Challon-sur-Soane, and 36 N. of Lions. Lon. 24.7. Lat. 46.00.  
Maseyck, See Maeseyck.  
Masiers, a strong and thriving Town of France, in the G. of Champagne, and Co. of Rethelnois; sub. to the K. of Fr. It stands al. encircled by the R. Maes, 3 m. S.E. of Charleville, 13 N.W. of Sedan, and 28 S. of Dinant. Lon. 24.3. Lat. 49.49.  
Masiers in Luxemburg, See Maisiers.  
Massa, a great and populous Town of Italy, in the D. of Tuscany, the M. of the D. of Carara and Messa; sub. to its own Prince. It stands 3 m. off Sea, 13 S.E. of Sarsaena, 24 N.W. of Pisa and Lucca, and 66 W. of Florence. Lon. 30.36. Lat. 43.24.  
Massa-di-Sorento, a small City of Italy, in the K. of Naples, and Ter. of ●●voro; a B. un. the A. of Sorento▪ sub. to the K. of Spain. It stands on the Sea in a strong place, 3 m. S.W. of Sorento, and 20 S. of Naples. Lon. 36.16. Lat. 46.38.  
Massafra, See Motola.  
Masserano, a small Town of Italy, in the Prin. of Piedmont, the M. of the Prin. of Masserano sub. to its own Prince, protected by the Pope. It stands upon a Hill, 18 m. N.E. of jurea, 22 N.W. of Vercelli, and 37 al. N.E. of Turin. Lon. 27.48. Lat. 45.10.  
Mastricht, See Maestricht.  
Matera, a thriving City of Italy, in the K. of Naples, and Ter. di Otranto; a B. un. the A. of Bari, sub. to the K. of Spain. It stands on the R. Canapro, nigh the b. of Ter. di Bari, and the Basilicate, 26 m. al. S. of Bari, 32 E. of Cirenza, and 95 al. W. of Otranto. Lon. 38.43. Lat. 40.45.  
Maubeuge, a strong, rich City of the Low-Countries, in the Earl. of Hainault; sub. to the French. It stands on the R. Sambre, 10 m. S. of Mons, 18 W. of Walcourt, 19 E. of Valenchiennes, and 34 al. S. of Brussels. Lon. 23.16. Lat. 50.22.  
Mauleon, a City of France, in the G. of Gascony, the M. of the Pr. of Soul; sub. to the K. of Fr. It stands 28 m. W. of Pau, 36 S. of Dax, and 40 S.E. of Bajonne. Lon. 17.2. Lat. 43.18.  
St. Maura, a strong city in an Isle of the same Name, joined to Livadia or Achaia; a B. un. the A. of Lepanto, and is a sort of a free Estate. It is 65 m. W. of Lepanto. Lon. 44. ●0. Lat. 38.10.  
Maxara, See Muxara.  
Maydenburg, See Magdeburg.  
Mayence, See Memz.  
Mayenne, a fine City of France, in the G. of Orleanois, and Pr. of Main; sub. to the K. of Fr. It stands 44 m. al. W. of Man's, 48 nigh E. of Rennes, and 52 N. of Angers. Lon. 17.42. Lat. 48.20.  
Mayork, See Yvica.  
Mazara, a City of Italy, in the Isle of Sicily, the M. of Valde-Mazara; a B. un. the A. of Palermo, sub. to the K. of Sp. It stands on the S.W. Shores, 28 m. al. S. of Trapan●, and 64 S.W. of Palermo. Lon. 34.14. Lat. 36.24.  
Mazzo, or Masino, a small Town of Switzerland, in the Valtoline, nigh Claven, famous for a Battle in the year 1635▪  
Meaux, a Very neat and populous City of France, in the G. of the Isle of France, and M. of La Brie; a B. un. the A. of Sens, sub. to the K. of Fr. It stands on the R. Marne, 24 m. al. N.E. of Paris. Lon. 22.4. Lat. 48.54.  
Mechlin, a large, handsome, and strong City of the Low-Countries, the M. of the Sig. of Mechlin in the bound● of Brabant; an A. sub. to the K. of Spain. It stands on the R. Dender, 11 m. N.W. of Louvain, 13 al. N. of Brussels, 14 S.E. of Antwerp, and 30 F. of Ghent. Lon. 23.44. Lat. 51.6.  
Mecklenburg, a City of Germany, in the Cir. of the Low Saxony, once the M. of the D. of Mecklenburg, now quite ruined.  
Medenblick, a Town of the Low-Countries, in the Earl. of Holland, and Ter. of West-Friesland; sub. to the States. It stands on the Sea, 10 m. N. of Horn, and 26 N.E. of Amsterdam. Lon. 24.14. Lat. 52.54.  
Medina-Celi, a small, ancient City of Spain, in the Pr. of Old Castille, and Ter. of Sigven●a; a D. sub. to the K. of Sp. It stands on a Hill by the R. Xalon, nigh the b. of Arragon and New-Castile, 23 m. al. E. of Sigvenca, 78 al. W. of Saragosa, and 88 N.E. of Madrid. Lon. 15.24. Lat. 41.12.  
Medina-Sidonia, a Town of Spain, in the K. of Andaluzia, and B. of Cadiz; a B. sub. to the K. of Spain. It stands upon a Hill 24 m. E. of Cadiz, 44 N. of Gibraltar, and 57 S. of Sevill. Lon. 11.14. Lat. 36.34.  
Mednick, Midnick, or Womie, a small City of Poland, in the Pr. of Samogitia; sub. to the K. of Pol. It stands on the beginning of the R. Warwitz, 28 m. N.W. of Rosienne, and 45 E. of Memel. Lon. 44.12. Lat. 55.34.  
Meisen, a great, rich, and populous City of Germany, in the Cir. of Up. Saxony, and Mar. of Misnia; a B. un. the A. of Magdeburg, sub. once to its own B. but now to the Elec. of Saxony. It stands on the R. Elbe, 14 m. W. of Dresden, 38 S.E. of Leypsick, and 52 al. S. of Wittenberg. Lon. 33.28. Lat. 51.8.  
Meldola, a small Town of Italy, in the Papacy, and Pr. of Romagna; a Mar. sub. to its own Prince. It stands on the b. of Tuscany, upon the R. Bedere, 6 m. S. of Forli, and 20 S.W. of Ravenna. Lon. 32.56. Lat. 43.48.  
Meldorp, a rich and fair City of Denmark, in the D. of Holstein, the M. of the Ter. of Ditmarsh; sub. to the D. of Hol. un. Den. It stands nigh the Sea, by the R. Myle, 15 m. S. of Tonningen, 20 al. N. of Geluckstat, and 47 N.W. of Hamburg. Lon. 28.46. Lat. 54.34.  
Melsi, or Amalsi, a great and populous City of Italy, in the K. of Naples, and Pr. of Basilicate; a B. once, but now an A. sub. to the K. of Spain. It stands 18 m. N.W. of Cirenza, and as many al. E. of Conza. Lon. 37.45. Lat. 40.58.  
Melignano, or Maragnano, a Town of Italy, in the D. and Ter. of Milan; sub. to the K. of Spain. It stands on the R. Lambro, 8 m. al. E. of Milan. Lon. 29.25. Lat. 44.52.  
Melito, a decaying City of Italy, in the K. of Naples, and Fur. Calabria; a B. un the A. of Regio, (but now exempt) sub. to the K. of Spain. It stands 44 m. N.E. of Regio. Lon. 38.27. Lat. 38.25.  
Melun, a City of France, in the G. of the Isle of France, and M. of the Ter. of Heurepoix; sub. to the Fr. K. It stands on the R. Seyne, 24 m. S.E. of Paris, and 35 N.W. of Sens. Lon. 21.48. Lat. 48.24.  
Memel, a strong Town of Poland, in the D. of Prussia; sub. to the K. of Pol. It stands on a good Harbour of the Baltic Sea, by the b. of Samogitia, 70 m. al. W. of Rosienne, 146 N.E. of Dantzick, and 210 N. of Warsaw. Lon. 42.48. Lat. 55.38.  
Memmingen, a City of Germany, in the Cir. of Suabia, and Ter. of Algow, a free Imperial City. It stands on the R. Iler, 18 m. al. N.W. of Kempten, 28 al. S. of ulm, and 38 S.W. of Ansburg. Lon. 30.15. Lat. 47.47.  
St. Menehou, or Manehu, a strong Town of France, in the G. of Champagne, and M. of Argonne; sub to the K. of Fr. It stands on the R. Aisne, 24 m. al. E. of Challon-sur-Marne, 25 N.W. of Barledue, and 38 E. of Rheims. Lon. 24.12. Lat. 49.5.  
Mentz, or Mayence, an ancient large and considerable strong City of Germany, in the Cir. of the Low. Rhine, and M. of the A. of Mentz; an A. and U. sub. to its own Prince and Elect. taken from the French in 1689. It stands on the R. Rhine, by the Main, 21 m. al. W. of Frankford, 28 al. N. of Wor●s, 48 N.W. of Heidelberg, 66 E. of Triers, 74 S.E. of Cologne, 90 N. of Straesburg, 250 E. of Paris, and 380 W. of Vienna. Lon. 27.43. Lat. 49.57.  
Meppen, a City of Germany, in the Cir. of Westphalia, and B. of Munster; sub. to this B. It stands on the R. Hase, nigh the Ems, 12 m. N. of Lingen, and 54 of Munster. Lon. 26.42. Lat. 52.54.  
Mergentheim, or Margentheim, a City of Germany, in the Cir. of Franconia, the M. of the State of the Great Master of the Teutonick Order; sub. to this Prince, and his Seat. It stands on the R. Tauber, 24 m. S.E. of Wertheim. Lon. 31.38. Lat. 49.27.  
Merida, a declining City of Spain, in the Pr. of Extremadura, the M. of that part called Entre-Tejo-Guadiana; sub. to the K. of Sp. It stands on the R. Guadiana, 42 m. E. of Elvas, 44 S. of Alcantra, and 76 N. of Sevill. Lon. 10.56. Lat. 38.48.  
Mersburg, a small City of Germany, in the Cir. of Up. Saxony, and Mar. of Misnia; a B. un. the A. of Magdeburg; sub. to the Elect. of Saxony. It stands on the R. Saal, 14 m. S. of Hall, and 14 W. of Leypsick. Lon. 32.12. Lat. 51.20.  
Merspurg, a little Town of Germany, in the Cir. of Suabia, and B. of Constance, the ordinary Seat of that Bishop. It stands on the Lake of Constance, 8 m. N.E. of the City of Constance. Lon. 29.13. Lat. 47.34.  
Mesember, a City of Turkey, in the Pr. of Bulgaria; an A. sub. to the Turks. It stands on the Euxine Sea, by the b. of Romania, 110 m. N.E. of Andrianople, and 126 N.W. of Constantinople. Lon. 52.49. Lat. 44.36.  
Messin, See Metz.  
Messina, an ancient, great and strong City of Italy, in the Isle of Sicily, the M. of the Pr. of Demena; an A. sub. to the K. of Spain. It stands on the Straits, between Italy and Sicily, 7 m. al. W. of Regio in Italy, 62 N. of Catana, and 144 nigh E. of Palermo. Lon. 37.48. Lat. 37.54.  
Metz, an ancient and considerable City of France, in the D. of Lorraine, the M. of the Ter. of Metz; a B. un. the A. of Triers, once Imperial, and the M. of this Pr. now sub. to the Fr. K. and the residence of a Parliament. It stands on the R. M●sselle and Seile, 26 m. S. of Luxemburg, 32 N. of Nancy, 40 S.W. of Triers, and 166 E. of Paris. Lon. 25.38. Lat. 49.15.  
Me●lun, See Melun.  
Meurs, a small City of Germany, in the Cir. of the Low. Rhine, and A. of Cologne, the M. of the Co. of Meurs; sub. to our King as Prince of Orange. It stands 6 m. W. of Duisburg, 28 S.E. of Cleves, and 37 N.W. of Cologne. Lon. 25.58. Lat. 51.27.  
Meydenburg, or Meydburg, See Magdeburg.  
Meziers, See Masiers.  
St. Michael, or Mount St. Michael, a Town of France, between Bretagne and Normandy, but joined to the latter; sub. to the K. of Fr. It stands upon a Rock in the Sea, 6 m. W. of Auranches, and 24 E. of St. Malo. Lon. 16.38. Lat. 48.44.  
Middleburg, a great, rich and vast strong City of the Low-Countries, the M. of the Earl. of Zealand, in the Isle Walcheren; sub. to th● States. It stands 25 m. N.E. of Bruges, 28 N. of Ghent, 34 N.W. of Antwerp, and 74 S.W. of Amsterdam. Lon. 22.48. Lat. 51.35.  
Middleburg, a Castle of the Low-Countries, in the Earl. of Flanders; sub. to the Hollanders. It stands on the R. Liere, 5 m. S. of Sluys, and 9 al. N.E. of Bruges. Lon. 24.36. Lat. 51.19.  
Midnick, See Mednick.  
MILAN, one of the largest, fairest and richest Cities of Italy, with one of the strongest Citadels in the World, the M. of the D. of Milan, in the Ter. of Milan; an A. and an U. sub. to the K. of Spain. It stands on the R. Olana, 43 m. al. E. of Casale, 65 N. of Genoa, 72 N.W. of Parma, 84 al. E. of Turin, 84 W. of Mantua, 106 al. N.W. of Modena, 158 N.W. of Florence, 168 W. of Venice, and 192 N. W of Rome. Lon. 29.13. Lat. 44.55.  
Mileto, See Melito.  
Milan, See Milan.  
Millaud, a City of France, in the G. of Gascony, and Pr. of Rovergue; sub. to the K. of Fr. It stands on the R. Tarn, on the b. of Languedo●, 30 m. S.E. of Rhodes, and 62 N.W. of Mompelier. Lon. 21.56. Lat. 43.52.  
Millembach, in Transilvania, See Zabes.  
St. Miniato, or Tedasco, a City of Italy, in the D. of Tuscany, and Ter. of Florence; a B. un. the A. of Florence; sub. to the D. of Tus. It stands on the R. Arno, between Pisa and Florence, 26 m. off each upon a Hill. Lon. 31.35. Lat. 43.8.  
Minden, a small City of Germany, in the Cir. of Westphalia, the M. of the Prin. of Minden; a free Imperial City, and one of the Hance. It stands on the R. Weser, 38 m. E. of Osnaburg, 42 N. of Paderlone, and 56 al. N.E. of Munster. Lon. 28.34. Lat. 52.24.  
Minorbino, See Monervino.  
Minski, a City of Poland, in the D. of Lithuania, the M. of the Pal. of Minski; sub. to the K. of Pol. It stands on the R. Swiz●●z, 66 m. N. of Sluez, and 96 al. E. of Wilna. Lon. 49.48. Lat. 53.57.  
Miranda-de-Douro, a very strong City of Portugal, the M. of the Pr. of Trales-Montes, in the Co. of Miranda; a B. un. the A. of Braga; sub. to the K. of Port. It stands on the R. Douro, by the b. of the K. of Leon in Spain, 35 m. N.W. of Salamanca, 74 al. S. of Leon, 106 E. of Braga, and 240 N.E. of Lisbon. Lon. 11.00. Lat. 41.40.  
Miranda-de-Ebro, a small City of Spain, in the Pr. of Old Castille, and Ter. of Ri●ja ● sub. to the K. of Sp. It stands on the R. Ebro, by the b. of Biscay, 42 m. N.E. of Burgos, and 48 al. S. of Bilbo. Lon. 14.8. Lat. 42.52.  
Mirandola, a small, but very strong City and Castle of Italy, in the D. of Modena, and M. of the D. of Mirandola; sub. to its own Prince. It stands 23 m. N. of Modena, 26 S.E. of Mantua, 28 W. of Ferrara, and 30 N.W. of Bologna. Lon. 31.38. Lat. 44.35.  
Mirabea●, a small declining City of France, in the G. of Orleanois, and Pr. of Poictou; sub. to the K. of Fr. It stands on a Hill, 15 m. al. N. of Poitiers, and 14 S. of Richli●●. Lon. 18.52. At 46.48.  
Mirecourt, a City of France, in the D. of Lorraine; sub. to the K. of Er. It stands 24 and 25 m. S. of Toul and Nancy. Lon. 25.32. Lat. 48.18.  
Mirepoix, a City of France, in the Up. Languedoc, the M. of the Dio. of Mirepoix; a B. un. the A. of Toulouse, sub. to the Fr. K. It stands on the R. Gers, 16 m. E. of Foix, and 44 all: S. of Toulouse. Lon. 20.12. Lat. 42.49.  
Misithia, once Lacedaemon, and Sparta, a very ancient and famous City, the M. of the Morea, in the Pr. of Tzacconia; a B. un. the A. of Corinth, sub. to the Venetians, and much decayed. It stands on the R. Vasili Potamo, 120 m. all S. of Setines or Athens, 150 S.E. of Lepanto, and 526 S.W. of Constantinople. Lon. 47.32. Lat. 35.25.  
Missen, See Meiss●n.  
Mittelburg, See Middleburg.  
Modena, an ancient City of Considerable strength, of Italy, the M. of the D. of Modena; a B. un. the A. of Bavenna, sub. to its own Prince, and his Seat. It stands in a Plain on the R. Secchia, 35 m. al. E. of Parma, 44 al. S.E. of Maniva, 58 N.W. of Florence, 95 S.W. of Venice, 106 S.E. of Milan, and al. 200 N.W. of Rome. Lon. 31.32. Lat. 44.14.  
Modica, an ancient City of Italy, in the Isle of Sicily, in the Pr. of N●to; sub. to the K. of Spain. It stands on the R. Modica, 5 m. off the S. Shoar, and 6 S.W. of Noto. Lon. 37.5. Lat. 35.44.  
Modon, a fine strong City and Port in the Morea, and Pr. of Belvedera; a B. un. the A. of Patras, sub. to the Venetians. It stands on the S. Shoar, about 22 m. W. of Coron. Lon. 46.00. Lat. 35.00.  
Modrusch, in the Maps, Madrusch, a declining City in the Pr. o● Croatia; sub. to the Emperor. It stands on the b. of Morlachia, 20 m. N. of Zeng. Lon. 36.32. Lat. 45.28.  
Moers, or Muers, See Meurs.  
Mohaez, a little place in the Low. Hungary, and Co. of Varadin; sub. to the Emperor, famous for a Battle in 1526. and another in 1687. It stands by the R. Danube, 24 m. N.W. of Esseck. Lon. 41.2. Lat. 46.20.  
Mohilow, a strong and populous City of Poland, in the D. of Lithuania, and Pal. of Mscislawen; sub. to the K. of Pol. It stands on the R. Nieper, 40 m. S. of Orsa, and 60 W. of Mscislaw. Lon. 54.4. Lat. 53.44.  
Molfette, a small, but populous City of Italy, in the K. of Naples, and Ter. of Bari; a P● un. the A. of Bari, sub. to the K. of Spain. It stands on the Adriatic Sea, 7 m. al. E. of Trani, and 12 W. of Bari. Lon. 38.44. Lat. 41.11.  
Molina, a strong Town of Spain, in the Pr. of New-Castile, and Ter. of Alcaria; sub. to the K. of Sp. It stands on a River of the same Name between two Mountains, 42 m. S.E. of Sigvenca, and 90 E. of Madrid. Lon. 15.40. Lat. 40.50.  
Molise, a Castle of Italy, in the K. of Naples, and Co. of Molise, which gives name to it; sub. to the K. of Spain. It stands 30 m. N. of Capua. Lon. 36.34. Lat. 41.42.  
Molsheim, a small City of Germany, in the Cir. of the Up. Rhine, and Lan. of Alsatia; sub. to the French. It stands on the R. Brenche, 8 m. W. of Stra●sburg. Lon. 21.15. Lat. 48.26.  
Mombeliard, See Montbeliard.  
Mommedy, See Montmedy.  
Mommelian, See Montmelian.  
Mompelier, a fair, large, and populous City of France, the M. of the Low. Languedoc, and Co. of Nismes; a B. un. the A. of Narbone, and a celebrated U. for Physicians, sub. to the Fr. K. It stands on the R. Lez, upon a Hill not far off the Sea, 24 m. al. W. of N●smes, 37 W. of Arles, 56 S.W. of Orange, 60 al. E. of Narbone, and 345 S. of Paris. Lon. 22.52. Lat. 43.8.  
Monaco, a small, but fine and strong Port-Town of Italy, in the Com. of Genova; sub. to its own Prince, protected by the French. It stands on the Sea, nigh 8 m. E. of Nice, and 10 W. of Vintimiglia. Lon. 27.4. Lat. 43.17.  
Monbeliard, See Montbeliard.  
Mon●rison, See Montbrison.  
Montcalier, or M●ncale, a Town of Italy, in the Prin. of Piedmont, and Ter. of Turin; sub. to the D. of Savoy. It stands on the R. Po, nigh 4 m. S. of Turin, and 6 N.E. of Carignan. Lon. 27.27. Lat. 44.29.  
Moncastro, see Bialogrod.  
Mondonedo, a small declining City of Spain, in the K. of Gallicia; a B. un. the A. of Compostella, sub. to the K. of Spain. It stands among Mountains, 70 m. al. W. of Oviedo, and 72 N.E. of Compostella. Lon. 9.26. Lat. 43.38.  
Mondovi, a strong City and Castle of Italy, in the Prin. of Piedmont, the M. of the T●r. of Mondovi; a B. un. the A. of Turin, sub. to the D. of Savoy. It stands on a Hill by the foot of the Apennine, on the R. Elero, 13 m. E. of Coni, 26 N.W. of Finale, and 27 S. of Turin. Lon. 27.44. Lat. 43.56.  
Monervino, or Minorbino, a poor City of Italy, in the K. of Naples, and Ter. of Bari; a B. un. the A. of Bari, sub. to the K. of Spain. It stands on the b. of the Basilicate, 17 m. N. of Cirenza, and 38 W. of Bari. Lon. 38.10. Lat. 41.4.  
Monfelno, See St. Leo.  
Monlusson, a City of France, in the G. of Lionois, and D. of Bourbon; sub. to the K. of Fr. It stands on the R. Cherseoli, 30 m. al. W. of Moulins, and 44 N.W. of Clermont. Lon. 21.32. Lat. 46.7.  
Monmedy, See Montmedy.  
Monmelian, See Montmelian.  
Monmorency, a little Town and D. in the Isle of France, not far from Paris ●o the W.  
Monopoll, a small, but fine City of Italy, in the K. of Naples, and Ter. of Bari; a B. un. the A. of Bari, (but now exempt from that Jurisdiction) sub. to the K. of Spain. It stands on the Sea, 24 m. al. E. of Bari, and 26 N. of Tarento. Lon. 29.30. Lat. 41.4.  
Monreal, See Montreal.  
Mons, or Bergen, a very fine, strong, and rich City of the Low-Countries, the M. of the Earl. of Hainault; sub. to the French, and taken in 1691. It stands on the R. Troville, nigh the Haisne, 27 m. S.W. of Brussels, 33 N.E. of Cambray, 37 W. of Namur, 39 S. of Ghent, 48 al. S. of Antwerp, 48 al. E. of Arras, 65 al. W. of Liege, 120 N.E. of Paris, 128 al. S. of Amsterdam, and 184 al. S.E. of London. Lon. 23.12. Lat. 50.28.  
Monsterberg, See Munsterberg.  
Monstiers, or Moustiers, a City of Italy, in the D. of Savoy, the M. of the Co. of Tarentaise; an A. sub. to the D. of Savoy. It stands on the R. Iser, 16 m. E. of St. jean-de-maurienno, 28 E. of Montmelian, and 64 N.W. of Turin. Lon. 26.14. Lat. 45.7.  
Monstrevil, See Montrevil.  
Montalbon, See Montaubon.  
Mont-alcino, a small City of Italy, in the D. of Tuscany, and Ter. of Sienna; a B. un. the A. of Sienna, (but exempt from that Jurisdiction) sub. to the D. of T●s. It stands on a Hill 21 m. S.E. of Sienna, and 48 from Florence. Lon. 32.45. Lat. 42.36.  
Montalto, a new City of Italy, in the Papacy, and Mar. of Ancona; a B. un. the A. of Fermo, sub. to the Pope. It stands on the R. Monocia, 10 m. al. N. of Ascoli, 13 S. of Fermo, and 38 of Ancona. Lon. 35.37. Lat. 42.49.  
Montalto, a small Place of Italy, in the Prin. of Piedmont, in the Co. of Asti; sub. to the Pope. It stands 6 m. S.E. of Asti, and 12 N.E. of Alba. Lon. 28.10. Lat. 44. 23.  
Montanjes, a decayed Place of Spain, in the Pr. of Extremadura.  
Montargiss; a pleasant City of France, in the G. of Orleanois, or the Isle of France, the M. of the Pr. of Gastenois; sub. to the K. of Fr. It stands on the R. Loing, 32 m. al. W. of Se●s, 42 E. of Orleans, and 56 S. of Paris. Lon. 21.42. Lat. 47. 53.  
Montaubon, a fine rich City of France, in the G. of Guienne, and Pr. of Quercy; a B. un. the A. of Toulouse, sub. to the K. of Fr. It stands on the R. Tarne, on the b. of Langued●c, 15 m. N.E. of Verdun, 26 N. of Toulouse, and 28 al. S. of Cahors. Lon. 19.53. Lat. 43.55.  
Montbeliart, a Town of France, in the Franche Comte, the M. of the Co. of Montbeliart; by right sub. to the House of Wirtenberg, but now to the Fr. K. It stands on the R. Doule, on the b. of Alsatia, 34 m. W. of Basil, and 44 N.E. of Besancon. Lon. 26.20. Lat. 47.34.  
Montblanc, or Monblanq, a small Town of Spain, in the Prin. of Catalonia, the M. of a Ter. of this Name; a D. sub. to the K. of Spain. It stands on the R. Francolinum, 18 m. N. of Tarragon. Lon. 19.22. Lat. 40.54.  
Montbrison, a City of France, in the G. of Lionois, and Pr. of Forest; sub. to the K. of Fr. It stands on the R. V●sie, 43 m. W. of Lions and Vienne. Lon. 23.10. Lat. 45.14.  
Montfalcone, a Town of Italy, in the Com. of Venice, and Pr. of Friuli; sub. to this Com. It stands 13 m. E. of Aquileja, and 14 S. of Goritz. Lon. 34. 24. Lat. 45.47.  
Montfiascone, a small City of Italy, in the Papacy, and St. Peter's Patrimony; a B. sub. to the Pope. It stands by the Lake Bolsena, 8 m. S. of Orvieto, 9 al. W. of Viterbo, and 42 N.W. of Rome. Lon. 33. 36. Lat. 42.14.  
Montfort, a Town of Germany, in the Cir. of Suabia, the M. of the Co. of Mon●fort; sub. to its own Prince. It stands in the b. of Tirol, about 18 m. S. of Lindaw. Lon. 29.42. Lat. 46.55.  
Montfort, a Town of the Low-Countries, in the Pr. of Vtrecht, the M. of the Ter. of Mon●fort. It stands 8 m. W. of Vtrecht, and 20 S. of Amsterdam. Lon. 24.6. Lat. 52.5.  
Montgatz, a vast strong Castle in the Up. Hungary, and the Ter. of Mycles, taken by the Emperor from Count Teckely in 1688. I find it not in the Maps.  
Mont-Gerard, or Gramont, See Geersberg.  
Mont-Marano, a very small City of Italy, in the K. of Naples, and Fur. Principate; a B. un. the A. of Benevento▪ sub. to the K. of Spain. It stands 14 m. al. W. of Conza, and 16 S.E. of Benevento. Lon. 37.5. Lat. 40.57.  
Montmedy, a small, but very strong City of the Low-Countries, in the D. of Luxemburg; sub. to the French. It stands upon a Hill on the R. Chier, 21 m. al. S. of Buillon, 22 S.E. of Sedan, and 32 al. W. of Luxemburg. Lon. 24.46. Lat. 49. 32.  
Montmelian, a vast strong Castle of Italy, in the D. of Savoy; sub. still to the D. of Savoy. It stands upon a Hill nigh the R. Iser, towards the b. of Dauphine, 18 m. S.E. of Chambbery, 30 N.E. of Grenoble, and 88 N.W. of Turin. Lon. 25. 36. Lat. 45.12.  
Montpelier, see Mompelier.  
Mont-Peloso, a small, but populous City of Italy, in the K. of Naples, and Pr. of Basilicate; a B. un. the A. of Cirenza, (but exempt from its Jurisdiction) sub. to the K. of Spain. It stands on a Hill about 15 m. E. of Cirenza. Lon. 38.22. Lat. 40.48.  
Mont-Pulsiano, a small City of Italy, in the D. of Tuscany, and Ter. of Florence; sub. to the D. of Tus. It stands by the b. of Sienna and Perugia, 32 m. E. of the City of Sienna. Lon. 33.8. Lat. 42.43.  
Montreal, a small City of Italy, in the Isle of Sicily, and Pr. of Mazira; an A. sub. to the K. of Spain. It stands nigh the Sea, about 5 m. E. of Palermo ●the M. Lon. 34.58. Lat. 37.15.  
Montreal, a Town of Spain, in the K. of Navar●, and Ter. of Sanguessa; sub. to the K. of Sp. It stands about 12 m. S.E. of Pampelune. Lon. 16.18. Lat. 42.48.  
Montrevil, or Monstrevil, a strong Town of France, in the Low. Picardy, and Co. of Boulognois; sub. to the K. of Fr. It stands on the R. Canche, upon a Hill, 9 m. al. N.W. of Hesdin, and 19 S. of Boulogne. Lon. 21.00. Lat. 56.29.  
Mont-Royal, a strong Town of Germany, in the Cir. of the Low. Rhine and the Palatinate; sub. to the French. It stands on the R. Moselle, in the Limits of Triers, 23 m. N.E. of Triers, and 31 S.W. of Coblentz. Lon. 26.30. Lat. 50.00.  
Monts, See Mons.  
Mont-Verde, a small City of Italy, in the K. of Naples, and Fur. Principate; a B. un. the A. of Conza, sub. to the K. of Sp. It stands on the R. Offanto, by the b. of the Capitinate and Basilicate, 14 m. N.E. of Conza. Lon. 37.40. Lat. 40.58.  
Morat, a small Town in the Com. of Switzerland, in the Can. of Bern; sub. to this Com. It stands on a Lake of this Name, 8 m. al. N. of Freiburg, and is famous for a Battle in 1576. Lon. 26.40. Lat. 46. 44.  
St. Morris, a Town in the Com. of Switzerland, and Pr. of Wallisland; sub. to this Com. It stands on the R. Rhosne, 46. m. E. of Geneva, and as many S. of Freiburg. Lon. 26.44. Lat. 45.50.  
Morlaix, a City and Port of France, in the Low. Bretagne, and Dio. of Trigvier; sub. to the Fr. K. It stands on a R. or Haven of the same Name, 34 m. N.E. of Breast, 30 S.W. of Trigvier, and 48 W. of St. Brieux. Lon. 14.2. Lat. 48.15.  
Mortaro, a great, strong and populous Town of Italy, in the D. of Milan, and Ter. of Laumellina; sub. to the K. of Sp. It stands on the R. Gogna, 9 m. S. of Novara, and 30 W. of Pavia and Milan. Lon. 28.34. Lat. 44.46.  
Mosbach, or Mospach, a neat Town of Germany, in the Low. Cir. and Pal. of the Rhine; sub. to the Elec. Pal. It stands on the R. Necker, by the b. of the A. of Mentz, 18 m. E. of Heidelberg. Lon. 28.55. Lat. 49.22.  
MOSCOW, a vast great, and rich City, the M. of all Russia, in the D. or Pr. of Moscow; a Patriarchal City, sub. to the Em. of Russia, and his Seat. It stands on the R. Moscow, 500 m. N. of K●ffa, in Crim-Tartary, 750 N.E. of Constantinople, 800 al. E. of Cracow, and 860 E. of Stockholm. Lon. 63.00. Lat. 55.25.  
Mosember, see Mesember.  
Motola, or Massafra, a poor City of Italy, in the K. of Naples, and Ter. of Otranto; a B. un. the A. of Tarento, sub. to the K. of Spain. It stands 14 m. N.W. of Tarento. Lon. 39 14. Lat. 40.44.  
La Mot●●, a Fortress of France, in the D. of Lorraine; sub. to the K. of Fr. It stands 32 m. S. of Toul. Lon. 25.5. Lat. 48.13.  
Moulins, a large and beautiful City▪ with a fine Castle, of France, in the G. of Lionois, and M. of the D. of Bourbon; a Generality, sub. to the K. of Fr. It stands nigh the Centre of all France, on the R. Allier, 28 m. S. of Nevers, 48 N. of Clermont, 56 S.E. of Bourges, 90 S.W. of Dijon, 96 N.W. of Lions, and 154 S. of Paris. Lon. 22.14. Lat. 46.16.  
Mourges, see Monaco.  
Mouson, a City of France, in the G. of Champagne, and Co. of Rethelnois; sub. to the K. of Fr. It stands on the R. Maes, by the b. of Luxemburg, 10 m. S.E. of S●dan, and 14 S. of Buillon. Lon. 26.28. Lat. 49.37.  
Moustiers, See Monstiers.  
Mscislaw, a very strong City of Poland, in the D. of Lithuania, the M. of the Pal. of Mscislaw●n; sub. to the K. of Pol. It stands on the R. Sosz, by the b. of Russia, 34 m. S. of Smolensko, and 104 N. of Novogrod. Lon. 55.42. Lat. 53.57.  
Muers, See Meurs.  
Mulhausen, a fine City of Germany, in the Cir. of Up. Saxony, and Lan. of Thuringia; a free Imperial City. It stands at the foot of a Mountain upon the R. Vnstru●t, 1● m. N. of Eysenach, and 28 al. N.W. of Erfurt. Lon. 30.20. Lat. 51.16.  
Mulhausen, a City of Germany, in the Cir. of Up. Rhine, Lan. of Alsatia, and Ter. of Suntgow; once Imperial, since leagued with the Swissers. It stands on the R. Hellel, 13 m. N.W. of Basil, and 17 S. of Colmar. Lon. 27.3. Lat. 47.44.  
MUNCHEN, or Munick, a strong, very fine, and splendid City of Germany, the M. of the Cir. and D. of Bavaria, in that part called the Higher; sub. to its own Prince and Elector, and his Seat. It is sweetly situated on the R. Iser, 36 m. S.E. of Ausburg, 60 al. S. of Ratisbone, 88 S. of Nurenburg, 160 S.W. of Prague, 170 al. N. of Venice, 185 E. of Basil, and 214 W. of Vienna. Lon. 31.36. Lat. 47.58.  
Munster, a great, rich, and populous City of Germany, the M. of the Cir. of Westphalia, in the B. of Munster; a B. un. the A. of Cologne, once Imperial, now sub. to its own Prince. It stands on the R. Aa, 70 m. N. of Cologne, 90 al. S. of Breme, 92 N.W. of Cassel, 120 E. of Amsterdam, 148. S.W. of Hamburg, and 450 N.W. of Vienna. Lon. 27.12. Lat. 52.00.  
Munster, a small City of Germany, in the Cir. of the Up. Rhine, and Lan. of Alsatia; sub. to the French. It stands on the R. Fach, at the foot of Mount Vauge, 10 m. al. W. of Colmar, and 38 S.W. of Straesburg▪ Lon. 26.48. Lat. 47.57.  
Munster-Eyffel, a Town in the Ter. of Westphalia, and D. of juliers, the M. of the Ter. Eyffel; sub. to the D. of Newburg. It stands on the R. Erst, 13 m. al. W. of Bonner, and 19 S.W. of Cologne. Lon. 26.19. Lat. 50.36.  
Munster-Meinfelt, a Town in the Cir. of the Low. Rhine, and the A. of Triers, the Head of a Ter. sub. to this Prince. It stands nigh the R. M●selle, ● m. al. S.W. of Coblentz. Lon. 26.48. Lat. 50.17.  
Munsterberg, a City of Germany in Bohemia, and the D. of Silesia, the M. of a D. sub. to the Emperor. It stands on the R. Olaw, 17 m. N.E. of Glatz, and 32 S. of Breslaw. Lon. 37.14. Lat. 50.34.  
Murcia, a considerable pleasant, but declining City of Spain, the M. of the K. of Murcia, in the Ter. or Co. of Murcia; a B. un. the A. of Toledo, sub. to the K. of Spain. It stands on the R. Segura, 44 m. S.W. of Alicant, 86 al. S. of Valencia, 125 E. of Granada, and 194 S.E. of Madrid. Lon. 16.34. Lat. 38.4.  
Muret, a Town of France, in the G. of Gascony, and Co. of Cominges; sub. to the K. of Fr. It stands on the R. Garond, 13 m. S.W. of Toulouse. Lon. 19.32. Lat. 43.24.  
Muro, a small City of Italy, in the K. of Naples, and Pr. of Basilicate; a B. un. the A. of Conza, sub. to the K. of Spain. It stands at the foot of the Apennine, 13 m. S.E. of Conza, and 21 W. of Cirenza. Lon. 37.36. Lat. 40.47.  
Muxara, a Port of Spain, in the K. of Granada, and B. of Almeria; sub. to the K. of Sp. It stands on the Mediterranean Sea, 34 m. al. N.E. of Almeria, and 48. S.W. of Cartagena. Lon. 15.50. Lat. 37.15.    


N A  
NAerden, a strong Town of the Low-Countries, in the Earl. of Holland, and Ter. of Goyland; sub. to the States. It stands on the Zuider-Zee, 14 m. E. of Amsterdam, and 15 N. of Vtrecht. Lon. 24.22. Lat. 52.24.  
Nagera, See Najara.  
Nagy-Bania, or Newstat, a Town in the Up. Hungary, in the Co. of Vgoza; sub. to the Emperor, and has Silver Mines. It stands nigh the b. of Transilvania, by the R. Samos●h, 28 m. E. of Zatmar, and 32 al. W. of Bistricia. Lon. 44.00. Lat. 48.4.  
Najara, a City of Spain, in the Pr. of Old-Castile, and Ter. of Ri●ja; once a B. sub. to the K. of Sp. It stands on the R. Najara, 36 m. W. of Calahorra, and 54 E. of Burgos. Lon. 14.38. Lat. 42.30.  
Namur, a great, rich, and strong City of the Low-Countries, the M. of the Earl. of Namur; a B. un. the A. of Cambray, sub. to the K. of Spain. It stands on the R. Maes and Sambre, 30 m. al. S.W. of Liege, 32 S.E. of Brussels, 37 E. of Mons, 50 al. S. of Antwerp, 60 S.E. of Ghent, 45 W. of Limburg, and 71 N.W. of Luxemburg. Lon. 24.12. Lat. 50.32.  
Nancy, a fine, pleasant, and late fortified City of Fr. the M. of the D. of Lorraine; sub. by right to its own Prince, but now to the K. of France. It stands on the R. Meurte, 56 m. S. of Luxemburg, 70 W. of Straesburg, 70 nigh S. of Triers, 110 S.W. of Mentz, 115 al. W. of Heidelberg, and 164 E. of Paris. Lon. 25.40. Lat. 48.40.  
Nandor-Alba, See Belgrade.  
Nantes, a large, fair, strong, and rich City of France, in the Up. Bretagne, the M. of the Co. of Nantes; a B. un. the A. of Tours, and an U. sub. to the K. of Fr. It stands on the R. Loire, 44 m. al. S.W. of Angers, 52 S. of Rennes, 68 N. of Rochel, and 200 S.W. of Paris. Lon. 16.48. Lat. 47.13.  
NAPLES, a famous, large and rich City, one of the chief of Italy, and most beautiful in Europe, the M. of the K. of Naples, in the Ter. of Lavoro; an A. and an U. sub. to the K. of Spain, and his Viceroy's Seat. It stands on the Sea, 104 m. S. E of Rome, 225 S.W. of Ragusa in Dalmatia, 230 al. N.E. of Palermo in Sicily, 234 S.E. of Florence, and 300 al. S.E. of Venice. Lon. 36.15. Lat. 40.56.  
Napoli, or Napoli-de-Romania, a very strong City in the Morea, the M. of the Pr. of Sacconia; an A. sub. to the Venetians. It stands on a Bay of the same Name, surrounded with Sea, 40 m. al. N.E. of Misisthra, and 78 S.W. of Setines or Athens. Lon. 47.30. Lat. 36.40.  
Napoli-de-Malvasia, See Malvasia.  
Narac, See Nerac.  
Narbone, a large, strong, and ancient City of France, in the Low. Languedoc, the M. of the Co. of Narbone; an A. sub. to the K. of Fr. It stands nigh the Sea, on a Branch of the R. And, called lafoy Robone, 35 m. N. of Perpignan, 60 al. W. of Mompelier, 88 S.E. of Toulouse, and 360 S. of Paris. Lon. 21.35. Lat. 42.48.  
Narden, See Naerden.  
Nardo, a City of Italy, in the K. of Naples, and Ter. of Otranto; a B. un. the A. of Brindisi, (but exempt from that Jurisdiction) sub. to the K. of Spain. It stands on a Plain, 3 m. off S●a. 24 nigh W. of Otranto, and 28 S. of Brindisi. Lon. 40.14. Lat. 40.16.  
Narenza, or Narenta, once a famous, but now decaying City of Turkey, in the Pr. of Dalmatia; a B. un. the A. of Ragusa, sub. to the Turks. It stands on a Bay of the same Name, 44 m. N. of Ragusa. Lon. 40.32. Lat. 43.40.  
Narni a City of Italy, in the Papacy, and D. of Spoletto; a B. un. the Pope, and sub. to him. It stands on the R. Ne●a, 14 m. S.W. of Spoletto, and 28 N. of Rome. Lon. 34.18. Lat. 42. ●0.  
Narva, a very strong City and Castle of Swedeland, in the Pr. of Livonia, the M. of Estland; sub. to the ●. of Swed. It stands nigh the Sea on a R. of the same Name, by the b. of Ingria, 115 m. al. S. of Wiborg, 200 N.E. of Riga, and 350 E. of Stockholm. Lon. 50. 25. Lat. 59.6.  
Nassaw, a small Town of Germany, in the Cir. of the Up. Rhine, and the Weteraw, the M. of the Co. of Nassaw; sub. to its own Prince. It stands on the R. Lhone, 13 m. al. S.E. of Coblentz, 25 N.W. of Mentz, and 38 S.E. of Bonn. Lon. 27. 21. Lat. 50.18.  
Navareins, a City of France, in the G. of Gascony, and Prin. of Bearn; sub. to the K. of Fr. It stands on the R. Gave-de-Oleron, 14 m. N.W. of Oleron, and 17 W. of Pau. Lon. 17.16. Lat. 43.26.  
Naverino, a large, populous City in Morea, and the Pr. of Belvedera; sub. to the Venetians. It is an excellent Port on the Sea, 13 m. N. of Modon, and 28 al. W. of Coron. Lon. 45.50. Lat. 35.10.  
Naumburg, a City of Germany, in the Cir. of Up. Sax●ony, Mar. of Misnia, and D. of Naumburg; sub. to a Prince of the House of Saxony. It stands on the R. Saal, and Vnstrut, 34 m. al. E. of Erfurt, 60 S.W. of Wittenberg, and 75 W. of Dresden. Lon. 37.53. Lat. 51.12.  
Necastro, See Nicastro.  
Neckers▪ Vlm, and Neder-Vlm, See Vlm.  
Negropont, a very strong City of Turkey, the M. of the Isle of Negropont; sub. to the Turks. It stands by the Bridge which joins this Isle to Livadia or Achaia, 45 m. N. of Setines or Athens, 130 al. S.E. of Larissa, and 380 S.W. of Constantinople. Lon. 48.25. Lat. 38.20.  
Neisse, a small City of Germany in Bohemia, in the D. of Silefia, and D. of Grotkaw; sub. to the Emperor. It stands on the R. Neisse, 13 m. S. of Grotkaw, and 26 E. of Glatz. Lon. 37.32. Lat. 50.24.  
Nemours, a great and pleasant City of France; in the G. of the Isle of France, and Pr. of Gastenois; sub. to the Fr. K. It stands on the R. Loing, 16 m. N. of Montargis, and 38 S. of Paris. Lon. 21.48. Lat. 48.25.  
Nepi, a small, but ancient City of Italy, in the Papacy, and St. Peter's Patrimony; a B. un. the Pope, and sub. to him. It stands on the R. Pozzolo, 14 m. N.E. of Rome. Lon. 34.8. Lat. 42.4.  
Nerac, a City of France, in the G of Gascony, and Ter. of Bazadois; sub. to the K. of Fr. It stands on the R. Baise, 9 m. N. of Condom, 14 W. of Again, and 55 S.E. of Bourdeaux. Lon. 18.50. Lat. 44.11.  
Nerva, See Narva.  
Neuburg, See Newburg.  
Nevenstat, a Town of Germany, in the Cir. of Suabia, and D. of Wirtenberg; sub. to the D. of Wir. It stands on the R. Kocher, 8 m. N.E. of Hailbrun, and 27 E. of Heidelberg, by the b. of the Palatinate. Lon. 29.7. Lat. 49.9.  
Nevers, a fine, great, rich, and populous City of France, in the G. of Orleanois, the M. of the Pr. of Nivernois; a B. un. the A. of Sens, s●b. to the K. of Fr. It stands on the R. Loire, 30 m. N. of Moulins, 34 al. E. of Bourges, 80 S.E. of Orleans, 85 W. of Dijon, 120 N.W. of Lions, and 125 S. of Paris. Lon. 22.2. Lat. 40.44.  
Neufchastel, a Town of France, in the Up. Normandy and le Pais-de-Caux; sub. to the Fr. K. It stands on the R. Arques, 20 m▪ S.E. of Dieppe, and 28 N.E. of Roven. Lon. 20.32. Lat. 49.47.  
Neufchastel, a Town of France, in the D. of Lorraine; sub. to the K. of Fr. It stands by the b. of Champagne, on the R. Maes, about 24 m. S. of Toul. Lon. 25.5. Lat. 48. 19  
Neuhausel, See Newhausel.  
Neumark, See Newmark.  
Neuport, See Newport.  
Neustat, a fine strong City of Germany, in the Ci●. and Arch. D. of Austria; sub. to the Emperor. It stands on a small River, about 26 m. al. S. of Vienna. Lon. 37.16. Lat. 47.55.  
Neustat, a City of Germany, in the Cir. of Low. Saxony, and D. of Brunswick; sub. to the D. of Hannover Bruns. It stands on the R. lie, 14 m. N.W. of Hannover, and 24 al. W. of Zell. Lon. 29.22. Lat. 52.47.  
Neustat in the Pal. and in Bavaria, See Newstat.  
Newburg, or Newenburg, a considerable City of Germany, in the Cir. of Bavaria, the M. of the D. of Newburg; sub. to its own Prince, who is also Elect. Pal. It stands on the R. Danube, 14 m. W. of Ingolstat, 28 al. N. of Ausburg, 46. al. N. of Munchen, and 234 W. of Vienna. Lon. 31.17. Lat. 48.38.  
Newenburg, a small City of Germany, in the Cir. of Suabia, and D. of Wirtenberg; sub. to this Prince. It stands on the R. Entz, 7 m. S.W. of P●●rtzeim, 17 al. E. of Baden, and 22 S. of philipsburg. Lon. 28.20. Lat. 48.44.  
Newenburg, a decaying place in the Cir. of Suabia, and Ter. of Brisgow; sub. to the Emperor. It stands on the R. Rhine, 12 m. N. of Basil, and 14 S. of Brisack. Lon. 27.20. Lat. 47.44.  
Newhausel, or Vywar, a small, but very strong Town of the Up. Hungary, the M. of the Co. of Komara; sub. to the Emperor. It stands on the R. Nitria in a Mar●●, 12 m. N. of Komara, 28 S. of Leopolstat, 36 E. of Presburg, 64 N.W. of Buda, and 86 E. of Vienna. Lon. 39.10. Lat. 48.23.  
Newmark, or Neumark, a considerable City in the Prin. of Transilvania; sub. to this Prince, and the usual Place for the Assembly of States. It stands on the R. Merisch, 36 m. N.E. of Clausenburg, 48 N. of Weissenburg, and 57 N.W. of Hermanstat. Lon. 45.8. Lat. 47.35.  
Newmark, or Nieumark, a City of Germany, in the Cir. of Bavaria, and Ter. of Nortgow, or Pal. of Bavaria; sub. to the Elec. of Bav. It stands on the R. Suits, 21 m. S.E. of Nurenburg, and 33 N.W. of Ratisbone. Lon. 31.34. Lat. 49.14.  
Newport, or Nieuport, a strong Seaport Town of the Low-Countries, in the Earl. of Flanders, and Ter. of Eurnes; sub. to the K. of Spain. It stands at the Mouth of the R. Yperle, 9 m. S.W. of Ostend, 16 N.E. of Dunkirk, 19 al. W. of Brug●s, and 40 W. of Ghent. Lon. 21.55. Lat. 51.14.  
Newstat, a small City of Germany, in the Low. Cir. and Pal. of the Rhine, once Imperial, now sub. to the French. It stands on the R. Spir●bach, 8 m. N. of Landaw, and 15 al. W. of Spir●s and philipsburg. Lon. 27.49. Lat. 49.12.  
Newstat, a little Town of Germany, in the Cir. and D. of Bavaria; sub. to the Elec. of Bav. It stands on the R. Danube, 15 m. S.W. of Ratisbone. Lon. 31.59. Lat. 48.45.  
Newstat in Austria, and in Brunswick; See Neustat. Newstat in Hungary, See Nagy●ania.  
Neytra, See Nitracht.  
Nicastr●, a small City of Italy, in the K. of Naples, and Fur. Calabria; sub. to the K. of Spain, and all ruined. It stands 21 m. S. of Cosenze. Lon. 38.38. Lat. 38.54.  
Nice, or Nizza, a fine, strong and large City of Italy, in the Prin. of Piedmont, the M. of the Co. and Ter. of Nice; a B un. the A. of Ambrun, sub. to the French, and taken by them in 1691. It stands on the Mediterranean Sea, at the Mouth of the R. Var. 68 m. S. of Pignerol, 78 al. S. of Turin, 72 S.E. of Ambrun, 100 E. of Aix, and as many al. S.W. of Genoa. Lon. 26.52. Lat. 43.18.  
S. Nicolas, a pleasant Town of France in Lorraine, on the R. Meure, 10 m. S.E. of Nancy. Another in Flanders; 8 m. S.W. of Antwerp▪ A third in Russia, on the White Sea, upon the R. Dwina, nigh Archangel.  
Nic●ping, or Nykoping, a City and Castle of Swedeland, in the Pr. of Sweden, the M. of the Pr. of Sudermania; sub. to the K. of Swed. It stands nigh the Baltic Sea, 64 m. S.W. of Stockholm. Lon. 37.30. Lat. 58.54.  
Nicoping, a Place of Denmark, in the Isle of Falstre; sub. to the K. of Den. It stands about 55 m. al. S. of Copenhagen. Lon. 32.00. Lat. 55.18.  
Nicopolis, See Nigepoli.  
Nicotera, a little decaying City of Italy, in the K. of Naples, and Fur. Calabria; a B. un. the A. of Regio; sub. to the K. of Spain. It stands nigh the Sea, 38 m. al. N. of Regio. Lon. 38. 19 Lat. 38.23.  
Nieuburg, See Newburg.  
Nienhuis, a Castle of Germany, in the Cir. of Westphalia, and B. of Paderbone; the Seat of the B. of Pad. It stands on the R. Alme and Lip, just by Paderbone. Lon. 28.30. Lat. 51.42.  
Nienove, See Ninove.  
Nieuport, See Newport.  
Niezze, or Nizza, See Nice.  
Nigepoli, or Nicopolis, a City of Turkey, in the Pr. of Bulgaria; an A. sub. to the Turks. It stands on the R. Danube and Isacar, 18 m. N. of Silistra, and 74 al. N. of Sofia or Sophia. Lon. 47.54. Lat. 44.45.  
Nikoping, See Nicoping.  
Nimmegen, a large▪ strong, and fine City of the Low-Countries, the M. of the D. of Gelderland, in the Ter. of Betuwe; once Imperial, now sub. to the States. It stands on the R. Wael, between the Rhine and the Maes, 32 m. al. E. of Vtrecht, 34 al. S. of Deventer, 76 N.W. of Cologne, 52 S.E. of Amsterdam, and 68 N.E. of Antwerp. Lon. 25.5. Lat. 51.52.  
Ninove, or Nienove, a small City of the Low-Countries, in the Earl. of Flanders, and Ter. of Alost; sub. to the K. of Spain. It stands on the R. Dender, 13 m. W. of Brussels, and 17 S.E. of Ghent. Lon. 23.14. Lat. 50.56.  
Niort, a Town of France, in the G. of Orlean is, and Pr. of Poictou; sub. to the K. of Fr. It stands on the R. Niortoi, 34 m. al. N.E. of Rochel, and 44 al. W. of Poitiers. Lon. 18.00. Lat. 46.24.  
Nisi, See Coron.  
Nismes, an ancient, and still flourishing City of France, in the Low. Languedoc, in the Co. or Ter. of Nismes; a B. un. the A. of Narbone, and an U. sub. to the K. of Fr. It stands 18 m. N.W. of Arles, 22 W. of Avignon, 24 al. E. of Mompelier, and 340 al. S. of Paris. Lon. 22.25. Lat. 43.16.  
Nissa, a considerable City of Turkey, in the K. of Servia, and Pr. of Hersegovina; sub. to the Turks. It stands on the R. Nichawa, 48 m. al. W. of Ginstandil, 60 al. N. of uscopia, and 140 S.W. of Belgrade. Lon. 45 ● 5. Lat. 43.53.  
A 〈◊〉, or Neytra, a City of 〈◊〉 ●p. Hungary, the M. of the 〈◊〉 Nitracht; a B. un. the 〈◊〉 Gran, sub. to the 〈◊〉 It stands on the R. Ney●ra, 〈◊〉 al. N.E. of Newha●sel, 〈◊〉 al. N. of Gran, and 66 N.W. of Buda. Lon. 39.23. Lat. 48.37.  
Niville, a small, but strong Town of the Low-Countries, in the D. of Brabant, and Quarter of Brussels; sub. to the K. of Spain. It stands 12 m. S. of Brussels, and 18 N.E. of Mons. Lon. 23.38. Lat. 50.39.  
Ni●●●, See Nice.  
Nocera, a very ancient City of Italy, in the Papacy, and D. of Spolett●; a B. un. the Pope, and sub. to him. It stands at the foot of the Apennine, on the b. of Ancona, 16 m. N. of Spoletto, and 14 W. of Capuci●no. Lon. 34.28. Lat. 42.48.  
Nogent-le-Rotrow, the fairest Village in France, in the G. of Orleanois, and M. of the Co. of Perch; sub. to the K. of Fr. It stands on the R. Huyna, 37 m. al. E. of Alencon and Man's, and 30 W. of Vendosme. Lon. 19.38. Lat. 48.28.  
Nogent-le-Roy, a Town in Champagne, 13 m. N. of Langres. Nogent-sur-Seyne, in the same Province, 18 m. al. N. of Sens: These are of no Note.  
Nole, an ancient City of Italy, in the K. of Naples, and the Ter. of Lavoro; a B. un. the A. of Naples, sub. to the K. of Spain. It stands 14 m. E. of Naples, and 18 al. N. of Salerno. Lon. 36.30. Lat. 41.00.  
Noli, a City of Italy, in the Com. of Genoa; a B. un. the A. of Genoa, sub. to this Com. It stands on a Plain by the Sea, 7 m. E. of Finale, and 35 W. of Genoa. Lon. 28.17. Lat. 43.45.  
Nomeny, a great Town of France, in the D. of Lorraine; sub. to the K. of Fr. It stands on the R. Seile, 13 m. N. of Nancy, and 16 S. of Metz. Lon. 25.42. Lat. 48.56.  
Nona, a strong City in the Pr. of Dalmatia; a B. un. the A. of Zara, sub. to the Venetians. It stands on the Sea, 13 m. N. of Zara, Lon. 37.15. Lat. 44.45.  
Norcia, a small ancient City of Italy, in the Papacy, in the D. of Spoletto; sub. to the Pope. It stands upon Hills nigh the Apennine, by the R. Fredda, 26 m. E. of Spoletto. Lon. 35.2. Lat. 42.32.  
Norden, a City of Germany, in the Cir. of Westphalia, and Co. of Emden or East-Friesland; sub. to this Prince. It stands on the Sea, 15 m. N. of Emden. Lon. 26.20. Lat. 53.52.  
Nordlingen, See Norlingen.  
Noren, See Bestercze.  
Norimburg, See Nurenburg.  
Norkoping, a small City of Swedeland, in the Pr. of Gothland, and Ter. of Ostrogoe, by the R. M●●●la, not far off the Baltic Sea, 100 m. S.W. of Stockholm. Lon. 36.32. Lat. 58.33.  
Norlingen, a small City of Germany, in the Cir. of Suabia, and the Co. of Ottingen; a free Imperial City. It stands on the R. Egra, 36 m. N.W. of Ausburg, and 38 N.E. of Vlm. Lon. 30.28. Lat. 48.47.  
Northausen, a City of Germany, in the Cir. of the Up. Saxony, and Lan. of Thuringia; a Free Imperial City. It stands on the R. Zarge, between Erfurt and Halberstat, 35 m. from each. Lon. 30.59. Lat. 51.36.  
Norwich, a fair, large, and rich City of England, the M. of the Co. of Norfolk; a B. un. the A. of Canterbury, sub. to the K. of Eng. It stands on the R. Venster and You're, 30 m. E. of Lyn, 50 N.E. of Cambridge, 70 S.E. of Lincoln, and 90 al. N.E. of London. Lon. 20.10. Lat. 52.45.  
Noto, an ancient and populous City of Italy, in the Isle of Sicily, in the Pr. of Noto, to which it owes its Name; sub. to the K. of Spain. It stands among high Rocks and steep Valleys, 32 m. S. of Syracossa. Lon. 37.10. Lat. 35.48.  
Notteburg, or Oresca, a very strong and considerable City of Swedeland, the M. of the Pr. of Ingria, in that part called the Proper Ingria; sub. to the K. of Swed. It stands on the Lake Ladoga, and the R. Niera, 100 m. S.E. of Wi●org, 114 al. E. of Narva, and 460 E. of St●ckh●lm. Lon. 34.00. Lat. 59.52.  
N●vara, an ancient and strong City of Italy, in the D. of Milan, the M. of Novarese; a B. un. the A. of Milan, sub. to the K. of Spain. It stands 13 m. E. of Vercelli, 18 N.E. of Casal, and 28 W. of Milan. Lon. 28.33. Lat. 44.55.  
Novellara, a fine Town of Italy, between Mantua and Modena, the M. of the Co. of Novellara; sub. to its own Prince of the House of Mantua. It stands 10 m. N. of Regio, and 20 N.W. of Modena. Lon. 31.12. Lat. 44.27.  
Novibazar, a considerable City of Turkey, in the K. of Servia, and Pr. of Hersegovina; sub. to the Turks. It stands on the R. Orasca, 52 m. W. of Nissa, and 115 S.E. of Belgrade. Lon. 43.56. Lat. 43.42.  
Novigrad, a small, but very strong City of the Up. Hungary, in the Co. of Zolnock; sub. to the Emperor. It stands 16 m. al. E. of Gran, and 22 N. of B●da. Lon. 40.7. Lat. 48.00.  
Novigrad, a Town and Castle in the Pr. of Dalmatia; sub. to the Turks. It stands on a Bay of the same Name, of the Adriatic Sea, 24 m. al. E. of Zara, and 26 E. of N●na. Lon. 37.52. Lat. 44.40.  
Novigradt, a handsome Town with an impregnable Castle, of Servia, in the Pr. of R●scia; sub. to the Turks. It stands on the R. Danube, 40 m. al. W. of Widen, 74 N. of Nissa, and 108 E. of Belgrade. Lon. 45.8. Lat. 45.5.  
Novogrod, a City of Poland, in the D. of Lith●●●a, the M of the Pal. of Novogrod; sub. to the K. of Poland. It stands 10 m off the R. Niecmon, and 64 S. of Wilna. Lon. 47.28. Lat. 53.30.  
Novogrod-Nisi, a great City of Russia, the M. of the Pr. and D. of Nisi-Novogrod; sub. to the Em. of Rus. It stands on the R. Wolga and Occa, about 300 m. al. N.E. of M●scow. Lon. 69.25. Lat. 58.00.  
Novogrod-Sewerski, a strong City of Russia, the M. of the D. and Pr. of Novogrod-Sewerski; sub. to the Em. of Russia. It stands 140 m. N.E. of Kiow, and 300 S.W. of Moscow. Lon. 56.24. Lat. 57.16.  
Novogrod-Weliki, or great Novogrod, a very large and rich City of Russia, the M. of the Pr. and D. of Novogrod-Weliki; an A. sub. to the Em. of Rus. It stands in a spacious Plain on the R. W●lkow, nigh the Lake Ilmen, 160 m. al. E. of Narva and Plescow, and 320 N.W. of Moscow. Lon. 55.18. Lat. 58.10.  
N●yon, a City of France, in the G. of the Isle of France, in the Ter. of S●issonois; a B. un-the A. of R●eims, and one of the 12 Peers of France, sub. to the Fr. K. It stands on the R. Vorte, by the b. of Picardy, and the R. Oyse, 20 m. N.W. of So●ssons, 35 S.E. of Amiens, and 58 N.E. of Paris. Lon. 22.15. Lat. 49.34.  
Nuenburg, See Newburg.  
Nuis, See Nuys.  
NURENBURG, or Nurnburg, one of the largest, fairest, and most magnificent Cities of Germany, the M. of the Cir. of Franconia, in the Ter. of Nurenburg; a free Imperial City. It stands nigh the Centre of Germany, at the foot of a Hill on the R. Regen and Pegen, 54 m. N.W. of Ratisbone, 70 N. of Ausburg, 88 al. N. of Munchen, 96 S. of Erf●rt, 125 al. E. of Francfort, 134 al. W. of Prague, and 250 nigh W. of Vienna. Lon. 31.11. Lat. 49.24.  
Nuys, a strong Town of Germany, in the Low. Cir. of the Rhine, and A. of Cologne; sub. to this Prince. It stands on the R. Erp, by the Rhine, 8 m. S.W. of Dusseldorp, and 22 N.W. of Cologne. Lon. 26.8. Lat. 51.10.  
Nyenburg, a small City of Germany, in the Cir. of Westphalia, and Co. of Hoya; sub. to the House of Brunswick. It stands on the R. Weser, 14 m. N.W. of Neustat, and 47 W. of Zell. Lon. 29.00. Lat. 52.57.  
Nykoping, See Nicoping.  
Nyslot, a City of Swedeland, in the D. of Finland, the M. of the Pr. of Savolaxia; sub. to the K. of Swed. It stands among Lakes and Marshes, 60 m. N. of Wiborg, and 25 E. of Abo. Lon. 51.35. Lat. 61. 5●.    


O B  
OBerwesel, a small City of Germany, in the Low. Cir. of the Rhine, and A. of Triers; once Imperial, now sub. to the Elec. of Triers. It stands on the Rhine, 4 m. al. N. of Bacharach, and 20 S. of Coblentz. Lon. 27.7. Lat. 50.3.  
Obslo, See Anslo.  
Obstricht, See Maestricht.  
Occazoma, See Soczow.  
Ochrida, or Lochria, a great and populous City of Turkey, in the K. of Albania; an A. sub. to the Turks. It stands on a high Hill by the Lake Pelioum, 80 m. al. S.E. of Durazzo, and 135 W. of Salonichi, Lon. 44.8. Lat. 41.4.  
Ochsenfurt, a Town or City of Germany, in the Cir. of Franconia, and B. of Wurtzburg; s●b. to this Prince. It stands on the R. Main, 13 m. al. S. of Wurtzburg, and 19 N.E. of Mergentheim. Lon. 31.59. Lat. 49.39.  
Oczacow, a strong Town of Turkey, in the Pr. of Bessarabia, the M. of Oczacow; sub. to the Turks. It stands by the Sea, 44 m. N.E. of Bialogrod, and 290 N. of Constantinople. Lon. 55.27. Lat. 47.52.  
Odensee, a City of Denmark, the M. of the Isle Funen; a B. un. the A. of Lunden; sub. to the K. of Den. where are the K. Tombs. It stands 60 m. N.E. of Sleswick, and 80 W. of Copenhagen. Lon. 30.10. Lat. 55.52.  
Oder, a Town of Germany in Bohemia, and the D. of Silesia; sub. to the Emperor. It stands on the Fountains of the R. Oder, 18 m. nigh S. of Troppaw, and 24 E. of Olmutz. Lon. 38.3. Lat. 49.38.  
Oderberg, a Town of Germany, in Bohemia, and D. of Silesia; sub. to the Emperor. It stands on the R. Oder and Elsa, 16 m. E. of Troppaw, and 27 N.E. of Oder. Lon. 38.32. Lat. 49.56.  
Odernheim, a small Town of Germany, in the Low. Cir. and Pal. of the Rhine; once Imperil, now sub. to the French. It stands 8 m. S.W. of Openheim, and 14 S. of Mentz. Lon. 27.40. Lat. 49.43.  
Oedenburg, or Sopron, a strong City in the Low. Hungary, the M. of the Co. of Sopron; sub. to the Emperor. It stands nigh the b. of Austria, 17 m. E. of Newstat, and 36 S.E. of Vienna. Lon. 37.46. Lat. 47.55.  
Oetigiasac, See Quinque-Ecclesiae.  
Offen, See Buda.  
Offenburg, a City of Germany, in the Cir. of Suabia, the M. of the Mar. of Ortnaw; a free Imperial City, but now (I think) sub. to the French. It stands on the R. Kintzick, 8 m. S.E. of Straesburg, and 20 al. S. of Baden. Lon. 27.37. Lat. 48.23.  
Oldenburg, a strong City and Castle of Germany, in the Cir. of Westphalia, the M. of the Co. of Oldenburg; sub. to the K. of Denmark. It stands on the R. Honta, 25 m. W. of Breme, 38 E. of Emden, and 85 N. of Munster. Lon. 27.30. Lat. 53.25.  
Oldenburg, a Town of Denmark, in the D. of Holstein, and Pr. of Wagria; sub. to the D. of Hol. and once a B. It stands not far off the Baltic Sea, 30 m. N. of Lubeck. Lon. 31.51. Lat. 54.44.  
Oldendorp, a Town of Germany, in the Cir. of the Low. Saxony, and D. of Lunenburg; sub. to this Prince, and famous for a Battle in 1633. It stands on the R. Wenaw and Esca, 19 m. N. of Zell, and 26 almost S.W. of Lunenburg. Lon. 30.00. Lat. 53.16.  
Oldenzel, or Oldensael, a strong, but now dismantled Town of the Low-Countries, in the Pr. of Overyssel, and Ter. of Twenthe; sub. to the States. It stands 32 m. E. of Deventer. Lon. 26.24. Lat. 52.27.  
Oldeslo, a Town of Denmark, in the D. of Holstein, and Pr. of Wageren; sub. to the K. of Den. It stands on the R. Trave, by the b. of Stormaria, 16 m. W. of Lubeck, and 24 N.E. of Hamburg. Lon. 30.13. Lat. 54.14.  
Oleron, a City of France, in the G. of Gascony, and Prin. of Bearn; a B. un. the A. of Aux; sub. to the K. of Fr. It stands on the R. Gave-de-Cleron, 14 m. S.W. of Pau, and 46 al. S. of Dax. Lon. 17.28. Lat. 43.14.  
Olika, or Olyka, a City of Poland, in the Pr. of Volhmia Superior, in the D. of Lusuc; sub. to the K. of Pol. It stands about 18 m. E. of Lusuc. Lon. 47.18. Lat. 50.44.  
Olite, a City of Spain, in the K. of Navarr, the M. of the Ter. of Olite; sub. to the K. of Sp. It stands on the R. Cicados, 24 m. S. of Pampelune, and as many N. of Tudela, and N.E. of Calahorra. Lon. 16.00. Lat. 42.28.  
Olivela, See Origvella.  
Olivenza, a strong Town of Portugal, in the Pr. of Alentejo, and Co. of Elvas; sub. to the K. of Port. It stands on the R. Guardiana, 16 m. S. of Elvas, and 42 E. of Evora. Lon. 10.00. Lat. 38.34.  
Olmutz, or Olmitz, a neat, strong, and populous City of Germany in Bohemia, the M. of the Mar. of Moravia; a B. un. the A. of Prague, and a small U. sub. to the Emperor. It stands on the R. Morawa, 80 m. N. of Vienna, and 90. S. of Breslaw. Lon. 37.26. Lat. 49.35.  
Olyka, See Olika.  
St. Omers, a strong, and rich City of the Law-Countries, the second in the Earl. of Artois, the M. of the Ter. of St. Omers; a B. un. the A. of Cambray, sub. to the French, and famous for a College of English Jesuits. It stands on the R. Aa, 16 m. S.E. of Calais, 17 S. of Dunkirk, 21 E. of Boulogne, and 36 N.W. of Arras. Lon. 21.22. Lat. 50.52.  
Oostend, See Ostend.  
Oneglia, a Seaport of Italy, in the Com. of Genova, the M. of the Prin. of Oneglia; sub. to the D. of Savoy. It stands on the Mediterranean Sea, 36 m. al. S. of Coni, and 42 E. of Nice. Lon. 27.45. Lat. 43.28.  
Onspach, or Onolzbach, a Town and Castle of Germany, in the Cir. of Franconia, the M. of the Mar. of Onspach; sub. to its own Prince of the House of Brandenburg. It stands by the R. Onspach, 23 m. al. W. of Nurenburg, and 45 S. of Bamberg. Lon. 32.33. Lat. 49.14.  
Openheim, See Oppenheim.  
Oppelen, a strong City of Germany in Bohemia, and the D. of Silesia, the M. of a D. sub. to the Emperor. It stands on the R. Oder, 40 m. N. of Troppaw, and 44 S.E. of Breslaw. Lon. 38.14. Lat. 50.37.  
Oppenheim, a small City of Germany, in the Low. Cir. and Pal. of the Rhine; burnt down by the French in 1688. It stood on a Hill by the R. Rhine, 11 m. al. S. of Mentz, and 17 N. of Worms. Lon. 27.50. Lat. 49.47.  
Oppido, a little City of Italy, in the K. of Naples, and Fur. Calabria; a B. un. the A. of Regio, sub. to the K. of Spain. It stands at the foot of the Apennine, by the rise of the R. Marro, 20 m. S. of Mileto, and 27 N.E. of Regio. Lon. 38.27. Lat. 38.7.  
Orange, an ancient City of France, in the G. of Provence, Co. of Venescin, and M. of the Prin. of Orange; a B. un. the A. of Arles, and an U. by right sub. to our King, but now to the Fr. K. It stands on the R. Ligne, nigh the Rhosne, 16 m. N. of Avignon, 55 N.E. of Mompelier, 47 N.W. of Aix, 105 S. of Lions, 155 al. S.W. of Geneva, and 330 al. S. of Paris. Lon. 24.3. Lat. 43.37.  
Orbitello, a Town of Italy, in the D. of Tuscany, the M. of the Prin. of Presidii; sub. to the K. of Spain. It stands by the Seaside, 60 m. S. of Sienna. Lon. 32.36. Lat. 42.53.  
Orchies, a Town of the Low-Countries, in the Earl. of Flanders, the M. of the Ter. of Orchies; sub. to the French. It stands between Tournay and Douai, 10 m. off each. Lon. 22.26. Lat. 50.34.  
Orciup, See Precopia.  
Ordunna, a Town of Spain, in the Pr. and Ter. of Biscay; sub. to the K. of Sp. It stands about 28 m. S.W. of Bilbo. Lon. 14.6. Lat. 43.15.  
Orebro, a small City of Swedeland, in the Pr. of Sweden, and M. of Nericia, sub. to the K. of Swed. It stands about 95 m. W. of Stockholm. Lon. 35.59. Lat. 59.27.  
Oresca, See Notteborg.  
Orense, a City of Spain, in the K. of Gallicia, and M. of the Ter. of Orense; a B. un. the A. of Compostella, sub. to the K. of Sp. and famous for Batha. It stands on the R. Minho, 47 m. al. S.W. of Lugo, and 54 S.E. of Compostella. Lon. 9.18. Lat. 42.30.  
Oria, a decaying City of Italy, in the K. of Naples, and Ter. of Otranto; a B. un. the A. of Brindisi, sub. to the K. of Spain. It stands at the foot of the Apennine, 16 m. S.W. of Brindisi. Lon. 39.56. Lat. 40.35.  
Origvella, a City of Spain, in the K. of Valencia, and Pr. of Segura; a B. un. the A. of Valencia, sub. to the K. of Sp. It stands on the R. Segura, by the b. of Murcia, 14 m. al. E. of that City, 25 N. of Cartagena, and 27 S.W. of Alicant. Lon. 16.48. Lat. 38.8.  
Oristagni, a City of Italy, in the Isle of Sardinia, in Cap●-Cagliari, an A. sub. to the K. of Spain. It stands on the W. Shore of this Isle, 44 m. al. W. of Cagliari. Lon. 29.30. Lat. 38.28.  
ORLEANS, a large, pleasant and beautiful City, one of the noblest of France, the M. of the G. of Orleanois, in the D. of Orleanois; a B. un. the A. of Paris, an U. and a Parliament City, sub. to the K. of Fr. It is sweetly seated on the R. Loire. 68 m. al. S.W. of Paris, 106 S. of Roven, 140 W. of Dijon, 164 E. of Rennes, 200 N.W. of Lions, and 210 N.E. of Bourdeaux. Lon. 20.42. Lat. 47.44.  
Orsa, a Town of Poland, in the D. of Lithuania, in the Pal. of Mscislaw; sub. to the K. of P●l. It stands on the R. Niester, 64 m. W. of Smolensko, and 68 of Mscislaw. Lon. 54.00. Lat. 54.24.  
Orta, a small City of Italy, in the Papacy, and St. Peter's Patrimony; sub. to the Pope. It stands on the R. Tiber, 26 m. al. N. of Rome. Lon. 34.8. Lat. 42.15.  
Ortona, a City and safe Port of Italy, in the K. of Naples, and Heth. Abruzzo; a B. un. the A. of Civita-di-Chie, sub. to the K. of Spain. It stands on the Adriatic Sea, 8 m. N. of Lanciano, and 13 E. of Civita-di-Chie. Lon. 36.29. Lat. 42.22.  
Orvieto, a strong and ancient City of Italy, in the Papacy, and M. of the Ter of Orvietano; a B. un. the A. of— sub. to the Pope. It stands on the R. Pelia, by the Tiber, 27 m. S. of Perugia, 38 al. W. of Spoletto, and 45 N.W. of Rome. Lon. 33.36. Lat. 42.23.  
Osenburg, See Osnabrug.  
Osimo, See Osmo.  
Osma, or Borgo-di-Osma, a ruined City of Spain, in the Pr. of Old-Castile, on the R. Douro.  
Osmo, or Osimo, a declining City of Italy, in the Papacy. in the Mar. of Ancona; a B. un. the Pope, and sub. to him. It stands on the R. Muzo, 15. m. al. S. of Ancona. Lon. 35.8. Lat. 43.13.  
Osnabrug, or Osenburg, a considerable City of Germany, in the Cir. of Westphalia, and M. of the B. of Osnabrug; a B. un. the A. of Cologne, an U. and an Hance Town, sub. to its own Prince. It stands on the R. Hasa, 28 m. al. N. of Munster, 37 W. of Minden, and 58 al. S. of Breme and Oldenburg. Lon. 27.33. Lat. 52.25.  
Osseck, See Esseck.  
Ossona, a small ruined City of Spain, in the Prin. of Catalonia, nigh the R. Tera.  
Ossuna, a small City of Spain, in the K. of Andaluzia, and the Dio. of Sevill; sub. to the K. of Sp. It stands 36 m. S.W. of Cordova, and 40 al. E. of Sevill. Lon. 12.00. Lat. 37.18.  
Ostend, a very strong and fine Seaport of the Low-Countries, in the Earl. of Flanders, the M. of the Ter. of Vianden-Vrien; sub. to the K. of Spain. It stands about 9 m. N.E. of Newport, 11 W. of Bruges, 20 S.W. of Sluys, 24 N.E. of Dunkirk, and 35 al. W. of Ghent. Lon. 22.8. Lat. 51.18.  
Ostia, a City and Port of Italy, in the Papacy and Campagna-di-Roma; sub. to the Pope. It stands at the Mouth of the R. Tiber, about 8 m. S. of Rome. Lon. 34.19. Lat. 41.39.  
Ostuni, a City of Italy, in the K. of Naples, and Ter. of Otranto; a B. un. the A. of Brindisi. sub. to the K. of Spain. It stands nigh the Sea, 17 m. al. W. of Brindisi, and 24 N.E. of Tarento. Lon. 39.54. Lat. 40.50.  
Otranto, an ancient City and Castle of Italy, in the K. of Naples, the M. of the Ter. of Otranto; an A. sub. to the K. of Spain. It stands on the Sea in the most E. Point of all Italy, 62 m. al. S.E. of Tarento, and 210 E. of Naples. Lon. 40.44. Lat. 40.8.  
Oudenard, a very strong Town of the Low-Countries, in the Earl. of Flanders, the M. of the Ter. of Oudenard; sub. to the K. of Spain. It stands on the R. Scheld, 13 m. S. of Ghent, and 37 al. N. of Mons. Lon. 22.48. Lat. 50.54.  
Oudenburg, a little Town of the Low-Countries, in the Earl. of Flanders; sub. to the K. of Spain. It stands al. 5 m. nigh S.E. of Ostend, and 10 W. of Bruges. Lon. 22.10. Lat. 51.15.  
Ovie●o, a considerable City of Spain, the M. of the Prin. of Asturia, in the Ter. of Oviedo; a B. un. the A. of Compostella, and a small U. sub. to the K. of Spain. It stands on the R. Asta, upon the branches of Deva and Ove, 124 m. N.W. of Burgos, 128 E. of Compostella, 48 N.W. of Leon, and 210 al. N.W. of Madrid. Lon. 11.5. Lat. 43.23.  
Owar, or Vwar, See Newhausel.  
Orford, a fair and stately City of England, the M. of Oxfordshire; a B. un. the A. of Canterbury, and one of the ancientest and noblest U. in Christendom, sub. to the K. of Eng. It stands on the R. Isis, and Charwel; 18 m. S.W. of Buckingham, 47 al. W. of London, and 55 S.W. of Cambridge. Lon. 17.28. Lat. 51.46.  
Ozwiecin, a Town of Poland, in the Pr. of ●esser Poland, and Pal. of Cracow; sub. to the K. of Pol. It stands on the Weissel and Sala, 30 m. al. W. of Cracow, nigh the b. of Silesia. Lon. 39.42. Lat. 49.46.    


P A  
PActya, See Pazzi.  
Paderbone, a City of Germany, in the Cir. of Westphalia, the M. of the B. of Paderbone; once Imperial, now sub. to the B. of Munster, and is a B. un. the A. of Mentz. It stands nigh the Rise of the R. Lip, 40 m. N.W. of Cassel, 42 S. of Minden, and 52 al. E. of Munster. Lon. 28.31. Lat. 51.43.  
Milan, or Padova, an ancient, great and strong City of Italy, in the Com. of Venice, the M of Paduano; a B. un. the Pat. of Aquileja, and a celebrated U. sub. to this Com. It stands on the R. Brenta and Bachiglione; 17 m. al. E. of Vicenza, 20 S.W. of Trevigio, 22 N. of Revigo, 24 W. of Venice, and 46 E. of Verona. Lon. 32.30. Lat. 45.17.  
St. Palais, a City of France, in the G. of Gascony, the M. of Base Navarr; sub. to the K. of Fr. It stands 27 m. nigh E. of Bajonne, and 28 S. of Dax. Lon. 16.49. Lat. 43.29.  
Palazzuolo, a City of Italy, in the Isle of Sicily, and Pr. of Nato; sub. to the K. of Spain. It stands 18 m. al. S. of Leontini, and 24 nigh W. of Syracossa. Lon. 36.54. Lat. 30.24.  
Palencia, a City of Spain, in the K. of Leon, and that part called Trolos-Douro; a B. un. the A. of Burgos, and an U. sub. to the K. of Sp. It stands on the R. Cea, by the b. of Old-Castile, 25 m N. of Valladolid, 35 al. W. of Burgos, and 52 S.E. of Leon. Lon. 12.46. Lat. 42.14.  
Palermo, a great, populous, and rich City of Italy, the M. of the Isle of Sicily, in the Pr. of Mazira; an A. and an U. sub. to the K. of Spain, and the Seat of his Viceroy. It stands on the Sea, 228 m. al. S. of Naples, and 270 S. of Rome, Lon. 34.50. Lat. 37.26.  
Palestrina, an ancient City and Castle of Italy, in the Papacy and Campagna-di-Roma; a B. belonging to one of the six Signior Cardinals, and a D. sub. to the Pope. It stands 24 m. E. of Rome, and as many from the Sea. Lon. 34.57. Lat. 41.52.  
Palma, a Town of Portugal, in the Pr. of Extremadura, and Co. of St. Vbes; sub. to the K. of Port. It stands on the R. Cadaon, 19 m. E. of Setuval, or St. Vbes, and 36 S.E. of Lisbon. Lon. 8.25. Lat. 38.28.  
Palma is the same with Majora.  
Palma-la-Nuova, a very strong City of Italy, in the Com. of Venice, and Pr. of Friuli; sub. to this Com. It stands nigh the Confines of Germany, 10 m. S.E. of Vdina, 13 N.W. of Aquileja, and 52 N.E. of Venice. Lon. 34.00. Lat. 45.55.  
Palos, a little Town of Spain, in the K. of Andaluzia, and Dio. of Sevill; sub. to the K. of Spain. It stands nigh the Mouth of the R. Tinio, 54 m. S.E. of Sevill. Lon. 10.14. Lat. 37.6.  
Palota, a Town in the Low▪ Hungary, and Co. of Ekekers-Fejewar, sub. to the Emperor. It stands about 5 m. al. N. of Alba-Regalis. Lon. 39.18. Lat. 47.28.  
Pamiers, a City of France, in the Up. Languedoc, and Co. of Foix; a B. un. the A. of Toulouse, sub. to the K. of Fr. It stands on the R. Lauriegce, 10 m. N. of Foix, and 32 S. of Toulouse. Lon. 19.52. Lat. 42.58.  
Pampelune, or Pamplona, a very strong and considerable City of Spain, the M. of the K. of Navarr, in the Ter. of Pampelune; a B. un. the A. of Burgos, sub. to the K. of Sp. It stands on the R. Arga, in a fruitful Valley, 52 m. S. of Bajonne, 80 S.E. of Bilbo, 88 N.W. of Saragosa, and 180 N.E. of Madrid. Lon. 16.6. Lat. 42.52.  
Pancale, a small City of Italy, in the Prin. of P●edmont, and Ter. of Savigliano; sub. to the D. of Savoy. It stands on the R. Po, 12 m. nigh S. of Turin, and 14 E. of Pignerol. Lon. 27.19. Lat. 44.23.  
Panormo, a Seaport Town in Canina or Epirus.  
Pantiro, or Perintho, See Heraclia.  
Papa, a small, but very strong City of the Low. Hungary, in the Co. of Gewer; sub. to the Emperor. It stands on the R. Marchalitz, 22 m. S. of Raab, 25 N.W. of Alba-Regalis, and 54 W. of Buda. Lon. 38.58. Lat. 47.39.  
Papenheim, a City of Germany, in the Cir. of Franconia, and M. of the Co. of Papenheim; sub. to its own Prince. It stands on the R. Altmal, 12 m W. of Aichdat, 14 N.W. of Newburg, and 35 S. of Nurenburg. Lon. 32.59. Lat. 48.51.  
Papia, See Pavia.  
St. Papoul, a small City of France, in the Up. Languedoc, the M. of the Dio. of St. Papoul; a B. un. the A. of Toulouse, sub. to the K. of Fr. It stands 36 m. S.E. of Toulouse, and 53 al. N.W. of Narbone. Lon. 20.28. Lat. 43.9.  
Parenzo, a small, but strong and populous City of Italy, in the Com. of Venice, and Pr. of Istria; a B. un. the Pat. of Aquileja, sub. to this Com. It stands upon a Peninsula in the Adriatic Sea, 26 m. S. of Cabo-d'-Istria, and 74 E. of Venice, Lon. 34.51. Lat. 45.6.  
PARISH, a vast, large, rich, and populous City, one of the noblest in Christendom, the M. of all France, in the G. and Ter. of the Isle of France; an A. an U. and a Parliament-City, sub. to the K. of Fr▪ and his usual Seat. It stands on the R. Seyne, 170 m. S.W. of Antwerp, 208 al. S.E. of London, 250 S.W. of Amsterdam, 600 W. of Vienna, 670 N.E. of Madrid, 680 N.W. of Rome, 750 W. of Cracow, and 1460 al. W. of Constantinople. Lon. 21.30. Lat. 48.45.  
Parma, a great, rich, and populous City of Italy, the M. of the D. and Ter. of Parma; a B. un. the A. of Bologna, and an U. sub. to its own Prince, and his Seat. It stands on the R. Parma, 26 m. S.E. of Cremona, 34 S.W. of Mantua, as many al. W. of Modena, 72 al. S.E. of Milan, 86 N.W. of Florence, and 220 the same of Rome. Lon. 30.40. Lat. 44.24.  
Parnaw, a small City of Swedeland, in the Pr. of Livonia, and Pr. of Estland; sub. to the K. of Swed. It stands by the Bay of Riga, on the Mouth of the R. Parnaw, 52 m. al. S. of Revel, and 94 N. of Riga. Lon. 45.58. Lat. 58.28.  
Parthen, a Town of Germany, in the Cir. of Up. Saxony, and D. of Pomerania; sub. to the Swedes. It stands nigh Gripswald, and the Baltic Sea, but I find it not in the Maps.  
Passaw, a very fine and noble City of Germany, in the Cir. of Bavaria, the M. of the B. of Passaw; a B. un. the A. of Saltzburg, and an Imperial City, but protected by its own Prince. It stands on the R. Danube and jun, 68 m. al. E. of Ra●isbone, 85 al. E. of Munchen, and 134 W. of Vienna. Lon. 33.48. Lat. 48.28.  
Patranae, a Town of Spain, in the Pr. of New-Castile, and Ter. of Alcaria; sub. to the K. of Sp. It stands nigh the R. Tejo, 23 m. E. of Alala-de-Henares, and 34 of Madrid. Lon. 14.29. Lat. 40.22.  
Poitiers ', a little Town of France, in the G. of Orleanois, and Pr. of Because; sub. to the K. of Fr. It stands 14 m. N. of Orleans. Lon. 20.34. Lat. 47.57.  
Patras, a flourishing City of the Morea, the M. of the Pr. of Clarentia; sub. to the Venetians. It stands on the Sea, 18 m. S. of Lepanto, and 120. N.W. of Misura. Lon. 45.40. Lat. 37.20.  
Patti, a thriving City of Italy, in the Isle of Sicily, and Pr. of Demona; a B. un. the A. of M●ssina, sub. to the K. of Spain. It stands on the Sea at the fall of the R. Pats, 44 m. W. of Messina, and 100 al. N.E. of Palermo. Lon. 36.54. Lat. 37.46.  
Pau, a considerable City and Castle of France, in the G. of Guienne and Gascony, the M. of the Prin. of Bearn; a Parliament City, sub. to the K. of Fr. It stands on the R. Gave-de-Pau, 22 m. W. of Tarbe, 26 al. S. of Air, and 86 S. of Bourdeaux. Lon. 17.40. Lat. 43.23.  
St. Paul-De-Leon, See S●. P●l-de-Leon.  
St. Paul-de-Tricasten, or Trois-Chasteaux, an ancient and flourishing City of France, in the Low. D●uphine, and M. of the Co. of Tricastinois; a B. un. the A. of Arles, sub. to the Fr▪ K. It stands upon an advanced Cliff, nigh the R. Rhosne, and b. of Provenoe, 16 m. N. of Orange, and 72 S.W. of Grenoble. Lon. 24.2. Lat. 43.53.  
Pavia, a very ancient, large, and fine City of Italy, the second in the D. of Milan, the M. of the Ter. of Pavese; a B. un. the A. of Milan (but exempt from that Jurisdiction) and an U. sub. to the K. of Spain. It stands on the R. Tesino, nigh the Po, 15 m. S. of Milan, 32 W. of Piacenza, 42 E. of Casal, and 46 N. of Genon. Lon. 29.14. Lat. 44. 38.  
Pautzen, See Bantzen.  
Pazzi, in the Maps, Pactya, a City of Turkey, in the Pr. of Romania; a B. un. the A. of Heractia or Perintho, sub. to the Turks. It stands on the Sea, 14 m. N.W. of Gallipoli. Lon. 52.35. Lat. 41.37.  
Pedena, a small City of Italy, in the Com. of Venice, and Pr. of Istria; the M. of a Ter. a B. un. the Pat. of Aquileja, sub. to the Emperor. It stands 24 m. N. of Pola, and 28 al. S. of Caebo-d'-Istria. Lon. 35.25. Lat. 45.12.  
Peine, a Town of Germany, in the Cir. of Low. Saxony, and D. of Brunswick; sub. to this Prince, and famous for a Battle in 1553. It stands in the ●ounds. of Hildersheim, on the R. Fuse, 14 m. W. of Brunswick. Lon. 30.12. Lat. 52.28.  
Pely●z, or Pelisa, a Town of the Low. Hungary, the capital of the Co. of Pelyez; sub. to the Emperor. It stands 13 m. W. of B●da, and 17. S.E. of Gran. Lon. 39.55. Lat. 47.38.  
Penick, or Pengick, a Town of Germany, in the Cir. of Up. Saxony, and Mar. of Misnia; sub. to the Elec. of Saxony. It stands on the R. Multa, about 14 m. al. E. of Altenburg. Lon. 32.55. Lat. 50.50.  
Penna, or Pena, See Civita-di-Pena.  
Pera, the same with Galata in Romania, a Suburb to Constantinople.  
Percaslaw, a strong and populous Town of Poland, in the Pr. of Ukrane or Volhinia Inferior; sub. (I suppose) to the Cossacks. It stands on the R. Trubieck, nigh the R. Nieper, 38 m. S.E. of Kiow. Lon. 54.2. Lat. 50.17.  
Peredska, or Pereozaz, a small City of the Up. Hungary, the M. of a Co. of the same Name; sub. to the Emperor. It stands 36 m. N. of Zatmar, and 52 E. of Cascaw. Lon. 43.8. Lat. 48.43.  
Pericopia, See Precopia.  
Perigeux, an ancient City of France, in the G. of Guienne, the M. of the Pr. of Perigort; a. B. un. the A. of Bourdeaux, sub. to the K. of Fr. It stands in a pleasant Valley on the R. Lille, 42 m. S.W. of Lymoges, as m●●ry S.E. of Angolesme, and 64 al. E. of Bourdeaux. Lon. 19.18. Lat. 45.12.  
Perintho, or Pantiro, See Heraclia.  
Peripignan, See Perpignan.  
Peristasi, or Pactya, See Pazzi.  
Permaveleck, a City of Russia, the M. of the D. and Pr. of Permski; sub. to the Em. of Russia. It stands on the R. Kama, between the R. of Dwina and Oby. Lon. 81.40. Lat. 62 34.  
Pernaw, See Parnaw.  
Peronne, a strong Town of France, in the Up. Picardy, the M. of the Co. of Santerry; sub. to the K. of Fr. It stands on the R. Somme, 18 m. S.E. of Cambray, 25 E. of Amiens, and 72 N. of Paris. Lon. 22.10. Lat. 49.57.  
Perpignan, a strong and rich City of Spain, in the Prin. of Catalonia, the M. of the Co. of Rousillon; a B. un. the A. of Narbone, and an U. sub. to the French. It stands on the R. Ter, nigh the Mediterranean Sea, 35 m. S. of Narbone, and 104 al. N. of Barcelona. Lon. 21.22. Lat. 42.14.  
Perugia, a very ancient and beautiful City of Italy, in the Papacy, and M. of the Ter. of Perugiano; a B. and an U. sub. to the Pope. It is pleasantly seated upon a Hill nigh the R. Tiber, 27 m. N. of Orvieto, 34 al. N.W. of Spoletto, 38 S. of Urbine, and 61 al. N.W. of Rome. Lon. 33.48. Lat. 42.47.  
Pesaro, a fine and populous City of Italy, in the Papacy, and D. of Urbine; a B. un. the A. of Urbine, sub. to the Pope. It stands on the Adriatic Sea, nigh the Mouth of the R. Foglia, 18 m. N.E. of Urbine, 48 nigh E. of Ancona, and 108 N. of Rome. Lon. 34.17. Lat. 43.39.  
Pescara, a City of Italy, in the K. of Naples, and Heth. Abruzzo; sub. to the K. of Spain, and once a B. It stands on the Sea, at the Mouth of the R. Pescara, and the b. of the Fur. Abruzzo, about 7 m. al. N. of Civita-di-Chie. Lon. 36. 17. Lat. 42.27.  
Pescha, a City now reduced to a Village of Croatia, in the Pr. of Morlakia; on the Sea, 10 m. N. of Nona in Dalmatia. Lon. 37.15. Lat. 44.55.  
Peschiera, a small, but strong City of Italy, in the Com. of Venice, and Ter. of Verona; sub. to this Com. It stands on the Lake Garda, and R. Menzo, 15 m. W. of Verona, and 18 al. N. of Mantua. Lon. 30.56, Lat. 45.10.  
P●st, a great and fine Town of the Up. Hungary, the M. of the Co. of Pest; sub. to the Emperor. It stands in a pleasant Plain on the R. Danube, being joined to Buda with a Bridge of Boats. Lon. 40.17. Lat. 47.38.  
Petaw, See Pettaw.  
Peter-Waradin, a considerable Town of the Pr. of Sclavonia, and Co. of Szaerem; sub. to the Emperor, and (as I think) lately demolished. It stands on the R. Danube, 32 m. N.W. of Belgrade, and 36 S.E. of Esseck. Lon. 41.55. Lat. 45.38.  
Petigliano, a strong Town of Italy, in the D. of Tuscany, and Ter. of Sienna; sub. to the D. of Tus. It stands on the b. of the Papacy, 11 m. N. of Castro, and 24 al. S.W. of Orvieto. Lon. 33.10. Lat. 42. 10.  
Petra-Alba, and Petrella, are two strong Forts of the Turks in the K. of Albania.  
Petrina, or Petrinia, a strong Castle of Croatia; sub. to the Emperor. It stands on the R. Culpa and Petrina, 24 m. S.E. of Zagrab, and 33 N. of Wihitz. Lon. 37.45. Lat. 45.53.  
Petrikow, or Pietrikow, a neat and populous Town of Poland, in the Pr. of Great Poland, and Pal. of Siradia; sub. to the K. of Pol. It stands nigh the R. Pileza, 48 m. E. of Sirad, and 80 N. of Cracow. Lon. 40.12. Lat. 51.18.  
Petro-Waradin, See▪ Peter-Waradin.  
Petschin, See Quinque Ecclesia.  
Pettaw, an ancient City of Germany, once a Roman Colony, in the Cir. of Austria, and D. of Stiria; sub. to the Emperor. It stands on the R. Drove, 34 m. S.E. of Gratz, and as many W. of Kanisca. Lon. 37.14. Lat. 46.44.  
Petz, the same with Vienna.  
Pfaltzburg, See Phaltzburg.  
Pfirt, or Psirt, See Ferette.  
Pfortzheim, a small City of Germany, in the Cir. of Suabia, and Mar. of Baden; taken by the French in 1691. It stands on the R. Entz and Nagold, 17 m. nigh S. of philipsburg, and 27. N.E. of Baden. Lon. 28.24. Lat. 48.48.  
Phaltzburg, a strong Town and Castle of France, in the D. of Lorraine; sub. to the Fr. K. It stands on the b. of Alsatia, 5 m. N.W. of Zabern, 20 N.W. of Strasburg, and 55 E. of Nancy. Lon. 27.4. Lat. 48.42.  
Philipopoli, or Philiba, See Filipopoli.  
Philippe-Ville, a strong Town of the Low-Countries, in the Earl. of Hainault; sub. to the French. It stands on the b. of the B. of Liege, 11 m. al. W. of Charlemont, 13 S. of Charleroy, 20 S.W. of Namur, and 24 S.E. of Mons. Lon. 23.52. Lat. 50.14.  
Philipsburg, or Vdenheim, a small, but very strong Town and noble Castle of Germany, in the Cir. of the Up. Rhine and B. of Spires; sub. to the French. It stands on the R. Rhine, 7 m. S. of Spiers, 13 N. of Durlach, and 18 S.W. of Heidelberg. Lon. 28.10. At 49.4.  
Philipstat, a Town of Swedeland, in the Pr. of Gothland, and Ter. of Vermland; sub. to the K. of Swed. It stands among the Fens, 30 m. N.E. of Carolstat, and 142 W. of Stockholm. Lon. 34.10. Lat. 59.50.  
Philipville, See Philippe-Ville.  
Phortzheim, See Pfortzheim.  
Piacenza, or Placenza, a neat, populous, and extraordinary pleasant City of Italy, in the D. of Parma, the M. of the D. of Piacenza; a B. un. the A. of Bologna, sub. to the D. of Parma. It stands upon the R. Po, 14 m. S.W. of Cremona, 34 nigh W. of Parma, 22 S. of Crema, and 38 S.E. of Milan. Lon. 29.56. Lat. 44.33.  
Pied-de-Port, See St. jean-pied-de-port.  
Pienza, a small, but populous City of Italy, in the D. of Tuscany, and Ter. of Sienna; a B. un. the A. of Sienna, sub. to the D. of Tuscany. It stands 27 m. al. E. of Sienna, and 8 from the Pope's Dominions. Lon. 33.2. Lat. 42.38.  
St. Pierre-de-Montier, a Town of France, in the G. of Orleanois, and D. of Nivernois; sub. to the K. of Fr. It stands nigh the R. Allier, 14 m. S. of Nevers, and 16 N.W. of Moulins. Lon. 21.58. Lat. 46.29.  
Pietrikow, See Petrikow.  
Piguerol, a very strong City and Castle of France, in the Up. Dauphine, the M. of the Ter. of Brianconois; sub. to the K. of France. It stands upon a Hill on the R. Chison, in the bounds of Piedmont, 20 m. al. S.W. of Turin, 43 al. E. of Ambrun, 68 N. of Nice, 57 nigh W. of Casal, 94 al. E. of Grenoble, and 350 S.E. of Paris. Lon. 27.00. Lat. 44.26.  
Pilaw, or Pillaw, a strong Castle of Poland, in the D. of Prussia, and that part called Ducal; sub. to the D. of Brandenburg. It stands at the Mouth of the Bay of Coningsberg (where is a good Harbour) 24 m. W. of Koningsberg. Lon. 41.19. Lat. 54.26.  
Pilsen, a great and strong City of Germany, in the K. of Bohemia; sub. to the Emperor. It stands on the R. Mies, 42 m. nigh W. of Prague, and 48 al. E. of Egra. Lon. 33.36. Lat. 49.44.  
Pilsno, a City of Poland, in the Pr. of Lesser Poland, and Pal. of Sandomir, the M. of a Ter. sub. to the K. of Pol. It stands about 56 m. E. of Cracow. Lon. 41.52. Lat. 49.41.  
Pinhel, a small, but strong City of Portugal, in the Pr. of Tralos-Montes, the M. of the Co. of Pinhel; sub. to the K. of Port. It stands on the R. Pinhel, 24 m. N. of Guarda, and 58 al. S.W. of Salamanca. Lon. 10.22. Lat. 40.55.  
Pinsk, a ruined City of Poland, in the Pr. of Polesia, on the R. Pinsk. It is not in the Maps.  
Piquigni, a Town of France, in the Up. Picardy and Co. of Amienois; sub. to the K. of Fr. It stands on the R. Somme, about 7 m. E. of Amiens. Lon. 21.20. Lat. 49.55.  
Piombino, a great and strong City of Italy, in the D. of Tuscany, the M. of the Prin. of Piombino; sub. to its own Prince, un. the Protection of Spain. It stands by the Sea, 44 m. S.E. of Leghorn, and 72. al. S. of Florence. Lon. 31.35. Lat. 42.14.  
Pisa, an ancient, large, and strong City of Italy, in the D. of Tuscany, the M. of the Ter. of Pisa; an A. and an U. sub. to the D. of Tuscany. It stands upon the R. Arno, 4 m. from Sea, 14 N. of Leghorn, 80 al. S.W. of Lucca, 53 W. of Florence, and 170 N.W. of Rome. Lon. 31.00. Lat. 43.4.  
Pistoia, or Pizoria, a flourishing City of Italy, in the D. of Tuscany, and Ter. of Florence; a B. un. the A. of Florence, sub. to the D. of Tuscany. It stands at the foot of the Apennine, by the R. Stella, 24 m. al. W. of Florence. Lon. 31.40. Lat. 43. 26.  
Placentia, an ancient and fine City of Spain, the M. of the Pr. of Extremadura, in that Part called Tralos-Tejo; a B. un. the A. of Compostella, and a D. sub. to the K. of Sp. It stands upon the R. Xere, 74 m. W. of Toledo, 84 S. of Salamanca, and 90 al. S.W. of Madrid. Lon. 11.50. Lat. 39 48.  
Placentia, a City of Spain, in the Prin. of Biscay, and Pr. of Ipusco, or Guipuscoa; sub. to the K. of Spain. It stands on the R. Deva, 34 m. nigh S.E. of Bilbo, and 50 N.W. of Pampelune. Lon. 15.13. Lat. 43.25.  
Placenza, or Plaisence, See Piacenza.  
Plaven, See Plawen.  
Plawe, a Town of Germany, in the Cir. of Low. Saxony, and D. of Migdeburg; sub. to the D. of Brandenburg. It stands by a Lake of the same name, 28 m. S. of Gustrow. Lon. 32. 47. Lat. 53.41.  
Plawen, a City of Germany, in the Cir. of Up. Saxony, the M. of the Pr. of Voitland; sub. to the Elec. of Saxony. It stands on the R. Eister, 30 m. N. of Egra, 54 S.E. of Erfurt, and 68 S.W. of Dresden. Lon. 32.16. Lat. 50.30.  
Pleskow, a City of Russia, the M. of the Pr. and D. of Pleskow; sub. to the Em. of Russia. It stands on the R. Weliki, 100 m. S. of Narva, and 160 E. of Riga. Lon. 50.30. Lat. 57.25.  
Ploen, a small City, and noble Castle of Denmark, in the D. of Holstein, and Ter. of Wageren; sub. to the House of Holstein. It stands between a double Lake of the same name, about 24 m. N.W. of Lubeck. Lon. 30.19. Lat. 54.35.  
Plosko, a small City of Poland, in the Pr. of Great Poland, the M. of the Pal. of Plosko; a B. un. the A. of Gnesna, sub. to the K. of Poland. It stands on the R. Weissel, 20 m. S.E. of Wladislaw, and 60 al. W. of Warsaw. Lon. 40.32. Lat. 52.32.  
Pluviers, a neat City of France, in the G. and D. of Orleancis; sub. to the K. of Fr. It stands on the R. l'Oeuf, 26 m. N.E. of Orleans, and as many N.W. of Montargis. Lon. 21.12. Lat. 48.4.  
Pluws, a ruined City in the Com. of Switzerland.  
Poitiers, a very large and considerable City of France, in the G. of Orleanois, the M. of the Pr. of Poictou; a B. un. the A. of Bourdeaux, and a celebrated U. for the Civil Law, sub. to the K. of Fr. It stands on the R. Clain, 48 m. S. of Tours, 75 al. N.E. of Rochel, 94 S.W. of Orleans, 115 al. N.E. of Bourdeaux, and 160 S.W. of Paris. Lon. 19.00. Lat. 46.34.  
St. Pol, or St. Pol-de-Leon, a strong City of France, in the Low. Bretagne, the M. of the Co. of St. Pol; a B. un. the A. of Tours, sub. to the K. of Fr. It stands on the Sea, 35 m. N.E. of Breast, right against Plymouth, 120 m. S. of it. Lon. 15.50. Lat. 48.26.  
Pola, a small, ancient strong City of Italy, in the Com. of Venice, and Pr. of Istria; a B. un. the Pat. of Aquileja, sub. to this Com. It stands upon a Hill by the Seashore (where is a large Haven) 46 m. S. of Cabo-d'-Istria, and 82 N. of Ancona. Lon. 35.18. Lat. 44.48.  
Polana, a Town of Italy, in the Isle of Sicily, and Pr. of Demona; sub. to the K. of Sp. It stands nigh the Sea, 10 m. S. of Cifalu. Lon. 35.44. Lat. 37. 24.  
Policastro, a poor declining City of Italy, in the K. of Naples and Heth. Principate; a B. un. the A. of Salerno, sub. to the K. of Spain. It stands on the Sea, 55 m. S.E. of Salerno. Lon. 37.35. Lat. 40.4.  
Polignano, a small City of Italy, in the K. of Naples, and Ter. of Bari; a B. un. the A. of Bari, sub. to the K. of Spain. It stands on the Sea, 19 m. E. of Bari. Lon. 39.24. Lat. 41.4.  
Poligny, a Town of France, in the Franche-Comte, and Ter. of Aval; sub. to the Fr. K. It stands about 12 m. nigh W. of Salins. Lon. 25.2. Lat. 46.43.  
Polizzi, a Town of Italy, in the Isle of Sicily, and Pr. of Demona; sub. to the K. of Spain. It stands on a Hill about 36 m. S.E. of Palermo. Lon. 35.36. Lat. 37.4.  
Pollina, a slender City of Turkey, in the K. of Albania; an A. sub. to the Turks. It stands about 46 m. al. S.E. of Durazzo. Lon. 43.5. Lat. 40.45.  
Polockz, a City of Poland, in the Pr. and D. of Lithuania, the M. of the Pal. of Polockz; sub. to the K. of Pol. It stands on the R. Dwina and Polotta, 120 m. S. of Pleskow. Lon. 51.30. Lat. 55.27.  
St. Pons-de-Tomiers, a small City of France, in the Up. Languedoc, the M. of a Ter. a B. un. the A. of Narbone, sub. to the K. of Fr. It is seated among the Mountains, 28 m. N. of Narbone. Lon. 21.21. Lat. 43.14.  
Pont-a-Mouson, a Town of France, in the D. of Lorraine; a little U. sub. to the K. of Fr. It stands on the R. Moselle, 13 m. N.W. of Nancy, and 17 S. of Metz. Lon. 25.29. Lat. 48.55.  
Pont-de-l ' Arch, a Town of France, in the Up. Normandy, and Co. of Rouen; sub. to the K. of France. It stands on the R. S●yne, 10 m. S.E. of Roven, Pont-Audemer in the same Province, on the R. Rille, 30 m. W. of Roven.  
Pont-de-Ce, a Town of France, in the G. of Orleanois, and Pr. of Anjou; on the R. Loire, 8 m. al. S. of Anjou, Pont-du-Gard, are famous old Bridges in the Low. Languedoc, on the R. Guerdon, 12 m. N.E. of Nismes.  
Pont-de-Esperit, a City and Castle of France, in the Low. Languedoc; sub. to the Fr. K. It stands 12 m. S. of Viviers, and 25 N. of Avignon. Lon. 23.50. Lat. 43.47.  
Pont-l'Evesque, a Town in the Up. Normandy, and Dio. of Roven, 26 m. S.E. of Caen. Pont-Oyse in the Isle of France, on the R. Oyse, 20 m. N.W. of Paris. Pont-Orson, in Low. Normandy, and Ter. of Auranches, by the Sea, 7 m. S.W. of Orson; none of these are of any Note.  
Poine-Mole, an ancient Place of Italy by Rome.  
Pontremoli, a Town of Italy, in the Com. of Genova, the M. of a Ter. sub. to the D. of Tuscany. It stands at the Foot of the Apennine, 58 m. E. of Genova, and 27 al. N. of Massa. Lon. 30.19. Lat. 43.52.  
Popsingen, See Bepsingen.  
Porentriu, or Brondrut, a City of the Com. of Switzerland, the M. of the B. of Basil; sub. to the B. of Basil, and his Seat. It stands on the b. of Alsatia, and the Franche-Comte, on the R. Halle, 13 m. nigh S.E. of Montbeliart, and 27 W. of Basil. Lon. 26.36. Lat. 47.27.  
Portalegre, a City of Portugal, in the Pr. of Alentejo, the M. of the Co. of Portalegre; a B. un. the A. of Evora, sub. to the K. of Port. It stands 26 m. N. of Elvas, 54 N.E. of Evora, and 104 E. of Lisbon. Lon. 9.47. Lat. 38.44.  
Porto, a large, rich City, and noted Port of Portugal, in the Pr. of Entre-Minho-Douro; a B. un. the A. of Braga, sub. to the K. of Port. It stands on the R. Deuro at the Mouth of it, (where is an excellent Haven) 25 m. S. of Braga, 62 N. of Coimbra, and 156 the same of Lisbon. Lon. 8.14. Lat. 41.18.  
Port-en Bessen, a Port of France, in the Low. Normandy, and Co. of Caen; sub. to the K. of Er. It stands on the Sea 3 m. N. of Bayeux. Lon. 17.46. Lat. 49.33.  
Porto-Galleto, a Port of Spain in the Prin. of Biscay, 8 m. W. of Bilbo. Porte-Gruaro, a Town of Italy in Venice, and Pr. of Friuli, on the R. Lemene, 27 m. N.E. of Venice. Porto-Hercole, in Tuscany, and Prin. of Presidii, 5 m. S. of Orbitello. PortoLangone in the Isle Ebaes', sub. to the Spaniards, standing about 13 m. al. S. of Piombino.  
Porto-Lovis, See Blavet. Another Town in the Low. Languedoc on the Mediterranean Sea, 14 m. S.W. of Mompelier: There are many other Towns that are called Ports.  
Portzheim, See Pfortzheim.  
Posega, a very strong and considerable City, the M. of the Pr. of Sclavonia, in the Co. of Posega; sub. to the Emperor. It stands on the R. Oriana, 45 m. N.E. of Iaicz●●, 120 S. of Buda, 126. W. of Belgrade, and 185 S.E. of Vienna. Lon. 39.42. Lat. 45.46.  
Posna, a City of Poland, in the Pr. of Great Poland, the M. of the Pal. of Posna; a B. un. the A. of Gnesna, sub. to the K. of Pol. It stands upon the R. Warta, among the Mountains, 28 m. W. of Gnesna, and 43 N.W. of Kalish. Lon. 38.41. Lat. 52.22.  
Pos●n, See Presburg.  
Potenza, a little City of Italy, in the K. of Naples, and Pr. of the Basilicate; a. B. un. the A. of Cirenza, sub. to the K. of Spain. It stands about 12 m. al. S. of Cirenza. Lon. 37.55. Lat. 40.35.  
Potrinia, See Petrina.  
Pozzuolo, See Puzzuclo.  
PRAGVE, a very large, stately, and noble City, one of the Chief of Germany, the M. of the K. of Bohemia, in a Ter. of this name; an A. and an U. sub. to the Emperor, and is three Cities in one. It stands on the R. Muldaw, 74 m. al. S. of Dresden, 106 N.E. of Ratiabone, 134 E. of Nurenburg, 156 S. of Berlin, 160 N.E. of Munchen or Munick, and 148 N.W. of Vienna. Lon. 34.33. Lat. 49.58.  
Precop, or Przecop, a strong Fort of Crim-Tartary, sub. to the Tartars. It stands on the Isthmus, of the Peninsula, about 85 m. N.W. of Kaffa. Lon. 59.25. Lat, 48.25.  
Precopia, in the Maps, Orciup, a Town of Turkey, in the K. of Servia, and Pr. of Hersegovina; sub. to the Turks. It stands on the R. Morawa, 26 m. W. of Nissa, and 33 S. of jagodna. Lon. 44.28. Lat. 43.58.  
Premysla, See Przemysl.  
Presburg, a strong and very considerable City and Castle in the Up. Hungary, and M. of the Co. of Poson or Presburg; sub. to the Emperor. It stands on the R. Danube, by the b. of Austria, 34 m. N.W. of Raab, 46 E. of Vienna, 78 N.W. of Alba-Regalis, and 95 al. N.W. of Buda. Lon. 38.14. Lat. 48.25.  
Prevesa, a City of Turkey, counted the M. of Canina or Epirus, in the Ter. of L●rta, a B. un. the A. of Lepanto, sub. to the Venetians. It stands at the Mouth of the Gulf of Larta, 90 m. N.W. of Lepanto, and 150 S.W. of Larissa. Lon. 44.00. Lat. 38.24.  
Pris●en, or Prisseran, a large City of Turkey, in the K. of Servia, and Pr. of Hers●govina; sub. to the Turks. It stands nigh the R. Drino, 70 m. al. E. of Ragusi, and 120 S. of Belgrade. Lon. 42.6. Lat. 43.27.  
Pristina, a great City of Turkey, in the K. of Servia, and Pr. of Hersegovina; sub. to the Turks. It stands by the R. Rusca, 54 m. S.W. of Nissa, 70 al. W. of uscopia, and 144 E. of Belgrade. Lon. 44.11. Lat. 43.15.  
Pruym, a Castle and Monastery of Germany, in the Cir. of the Low. Rhine, and A. of Triers; sub. to this Prince. It stands on a R. of the same name, 27 m. N. of Triers, and 31 S. of Aix-la-Chapelle. Lon. 25.46. Lat. 50.15.  
Przemysl, or Premysla, a populous City of Poland, in the Pr. of Russia-Rubra, and Pal. of Lemburg; a B. un. the A. of Lemburg, sub. to the K. of Pol. It stands on the R. San, upon a Hill 60 m. W. of Lemburg, and 120 E. of Crakow. Lon. 43.32. Lat. 49.28.  
Psirt, See Ferette.  
Puigeerda, or Puyg-de-Cerden, a Town of Spain, in the Prin. of Catalonia, the M. of the Co. of Cerdagne; sub. to the K. of Spain. It stands on the R. Segre in the Pyrenean Hills, 48 m. W. of Perpignan, and 92 N. of Barcelona. Lon. 20.22. Lat. 42.3.  
Le-Puy, a great and populous City of France, in the G. of Languedoc, Pr. of Sevennes, and M. of the Ter. of Velay; a B. immediately un. the Pope, sub. to the K. of Fr. It stands on the R. Loire, 30 m. N.E. of Mende, 56 N.W. of Viviers, and 68 S.W. of Lions. Lon. 22.58. Lat. 44.33.  
Puy-en-Anjou, a little Town of France, in the G. of Orleanois, and D. of Anjou; sub. to the K. of Fr. It stands on the b. of Poictou, 14 m. nigh S. of Saumur, and 28 S.E. of Angers. Lon. 18.14. Lat. 47.14.  
Puy-Laurens, a small Town of France, in the Up. Languedoc; sub. to the K. of Fr. It stands 24 m. nigh S.W. of Alby, and 28 E. of Toulouse. Lon. 20.27. Lat. 43.24.  
Puzzuolo, or Pozzuolo, a fine, populous, and very ancient City of Italy, in the K. of Naples, and Ter. of Lavoro; a B. un. the A. of Naples, sub. to the K. of Spain. It stands on a Hill by the Sea (where is an excellent Harbour) about 6 m. W. of Naples. Lon. 36.4. Lat. 40.58.    


Q U  
QVakenburg, or Quickenbrugge, a Town of Germany, in the Cir. of Westphalia, and B. of Osnabrug; sub. to the House of Brunswick. It stands on the R. Hase, 25 m. N. of Osnabrug, and 38 S.W. of Breme. Lon. 27.33. Lat. 52.52.  
Quarentan, See Carentan.  
Quedlinburg, a Town of Germany between the Cir. of Up. and Low. Sactony, in the bounds of the D. of Brunswick; the chief of a Ter. once Imperial, now sub. to the Elec. of Saxony. It stands on the R. Bode, 8 m. nigh S.E. of Halberstat, and 24 W. of Bernburg. Lon. 31.13. Lat. 52.3.  
Quernfurt, a small Town of Germany, in the Cir. of Up. Saxony, and the Earl. of Mansfeld, the chief of the Earl. of Quernfurt; sub. to the Elec. of Saxony. It stands on the b. of Th●ringia, 14 m. nigh S.E. of Mansfeld, and 16 N. of Naumburg. Lon. 31.48. Lat. 51.28.  
Quesnoy, a small, but strong Town of the Low-Countries, in the Earl. of Hainault; sub. to the French. It stands 9 m. S.E. of Valenciennes, 10 S W. of Mons, and 19 al. N.E. of Cambray. Lon. 22.53. Lat. 50.28.  
Quires, See Chiery.  
Quimper, or Quimpercorentin, a City of France, in the Low. Bretagne, and M. of the Co. of Cornvalle; a B un. the A. of Tours, sub. to the K. of Fr. It stands on the R Oder, 32 m. al. S. of Breast, and 116 W. of Runs. Lon. 13.42. Lat. 47.32.  
Quimperlay, a Town of France, in the Low. Bretagne, and Co. of Cornvalle; sub. to the Fr. K. It stands on the R. Itelle, nigh the Sea, 14 m. nigh W. of Blavet, and 25 E. of Quimper-Cor●●ia. Lon. 14.24. Lat. 47.28.  
Qui●● a little Town of France, in the Franche Comte, and Ter. of D●le; sub. to the K. of Fr. It stands on the R. Lowe, nigh the R. Doulx, 12 m. N. of Salins, and 13 S.W. of Besancon. Lon. 25.17. Lat. 46.56.  
Quinque-Ecclesiae, or Eu●ffkirken, a City of the Low. Hungary, in the Co. of Varadin; sub. to the Emperor. It stands on the Keoritz, 12 m. off the Drove, 32 nigh E. of Zigeth or Siget, 49 al. N. of Posega, and 74 S. of Buda. Lon. 40.6. At 46.26.  
St. Quintin, a strong City of great Fame of France, in the Up. Picardy; the M. of the Co. of Vermon●ois; sub. to the K. of Fr. It stands on the R. Somme, 20 m. S. of Cambr●dy, 35 E. of Antiens, 33 S.E. of Arras, 46 S.W. of Mons, and 72 al. N.E. of Paris. Lon. 22.28. Lat. 49.52.  
Quokenbrugge, See Q●akenburg.    


R A  
RAab, javerin, or Gewer, a small, but very strong City in the Low. Hungary; the M. of the Co. of Raab; a B. un. the A. of Grau, sub. to the Emperor. It stands on the R. Raab, and a part of the Danube, 34 m. W. of Gran, a● many S.W. of Presburg, and 62 al. W. of Buda. Lon. 38.52. Lat. 48.3.  
Rachelburg, See Ratzburg.  
Rackelspurg, an ancient City of Germany, in the Cir. of Austria, and D. of Stiria; sub. to the Emperor. It stands on the R. Muer, 30 m. S.E. of Gratz; and 25 W. of Canisa. Lon. 37.12. Lat. 46.48.  
Radum, a Town of Poland, in the Pr. of Little Poland, and Pal. of Sandomir; sub. to the K. of Pol. It stands about 55 m. S. of Warsaw. Lon. 42.00. Lat. 51.13.  
Ragu●ay a populous, rich and strong City, the M. of the Pr. of Dalmatia, in the Com. of Ragusa●, an A. sub. to this Com. but tributary to the Turks and Venetians. It stands on the Sea, 82 m. N.W. of Scutari, 160 S.E. of jaicza, 165 S.E. of Zara, 168 S.W. of Belgrade, and 140 N. of Brindisi in Italy. Lon. 40.40. Lat. 43.3.  
Rain; a little Town of Germany, in the Cir. of Bavaria, nigh the R. Danube and Lech, 6 m. E. of Donewert, and 9 W. of Newburg. There is another of this Name of Austria, in the Co. of Ci●●ey, on the R. Sav● 19 m. N. of Cara●●st●; by the b. of Sclavonia and Croatia.  
Rakonick, a City of Germany, in the K. of Bohemia; sub. to the Emperor. It stands nigh the R. Miza, 24 m. W. of Prague, 30 S. of Lo●tomeri●●, and 55 E. of Egra. Lon. 33.54. Lat. 49.58.  
Rampario, the name of a Castle in the Moria.  
Ranaiz; a little City of Poland, in the D. of Prussia; sub. to the D. of Brandenburg. It stands nigh the b. of Sam●git●a, on the R. P●uss, 65 m. E. of K●ningsberg. Lon. 43.42. Lat. 54.49.  
Raperswil, a very strong Town by Nature, in the Com. of Switzerland, between the Can. of Zurick, and Ter. of Gaster; sub. to this Com. It stands on the Lake of Zurick, 17 m. S.E. of the City of Zurick. Lon. 28.31. Lat. 46.57.  
Roseborg, a small City of Swedeland, in the D. of Finland, and Pr. of Nyland; sub. to the K. of Swed. It stands on a Bay of Finland (where is a good Haven) on the b. of S. Finland, about 50 m. S.E. of Abo. Lon. 44.50. Lat. 60.6.  
Ratipor, a small spruce City of Germany in Bohemia, in the D. of Silesia, the M. of a D. It stands on the R. Oder, 13 m. N.E. of Troppaw, and 34 S. of Oppelen. Lon. 38.26. Lat. 50.4.  
Ratisbone, or Regensperg, a very large, rich, and strong City of Germany, in the Cir. and D. of Bavaria, and B. of Ratisbone; a B. un. the A. of Saltzburg, and a free Imperial City, famous for the General Diet of the Empire. It stands on the R. Danube, 44 m. al. E. of Newburg, 54 S.E. of Nurenburg, 62 al. N. of Munchen, 65 N.E. of Ausburg, 105 S.W. of Pragile, and 200 W. of Vienna. Lon. 32.18. Lat. 48.55.  
Ratzeburg, a City of Germany, in the Low. Saxony, and D. of Lawenburg; a B. un. the A. of Breme, sub to the D. of Lawenburg. It stands on a Lake of the same Name, 12 m. S. of Lubeck, and 16 N. of Lawenburg. Lon. 30.46. Lat. 54.5.  
Rava, a City of Poland, in the Pr. of Great Poland, the M. of the Pal. of Rava; sub. to the K. of Pol. It stands 45 m. S. of Ploczko, and 62. al. W. of Warsaw. Lon. 40.35. Lat. 51.47.  
Ravello, a City of Italy, in the K. of Naples, and Heth: Principate; a B. united to Scala (2 m. W. of it) un. the Pope, sub. to the K. of Spain. It stands nigh the Sea, about 8 m. W. of Salerno. Lon. 36.36. Lat. 40.43.  
Ravenna, a large and ancient City, now declining, of Italy, in the Papacy, the M. of the Pr. of Romagna; an A. sub. to the Pope. It stands in a Marshy Ground, nigh the Sea, by the R. Manton, and others, 44 m. S.E. of Ferrara, 46 E. of Bologna, 51 N.W. of Urbine, 64 N.E. of Florence, and 148. al. N.W. of Rome. Lon. 33.10. Lat. 44.6.  
Ravensburg; or Ravenspurg, a small City of Germany, in the Cir. of Suabia, and Ter. of Algow; a free Imperial City. It stands on the R Schuss, 18 m. N. of Lindaw, and 14 N.E. of Buchorn. Lon. 29.40. Lat. 47.37.  
Ravensburg, a Town of Germany, in the Cir. of Westphalia, the M. of the Co. of Ravensburg, sub. to the D. of Brandenburg. It stands upon a Hill, 20 m. S.E. of Osnabrug, and 30 al. E. of Munster. Lon. 27.57. Lat. 52.11.  
Ravesteyn, a Town of the Low-Countries, in the D. of Bra●ant, the M. of the Ter. of Ravesteyn; sub. to the Hollanders. It stands on the R. Maes, on the b. of Gelderland, 10 m. al. W. of Nimmegen. Lon. 24.53. Lat. 51.48.  
Reanes, See Rennes.  
Reccanatis, a rich City of Italy, in the Papacy, and Mar. of Ancona; sub. to the Pope. It stands on a Hill by the R. Mus●ne, 4 m. nigh W. of Loretto, and 15 S. of Ancona. Lon. 35.44. Lat. 43.12.  
Rees, a small, but strong City of Germany, in the Cir. of Westphalia, and D. of Cleves; sub. to the D. of Brandenburg, of late dismantled. It stands on the R. Rhine, 12 m. E. of Cleves. Lon. 25.41. Lat. 51.48.  
Regensperg, See Rat●tbone.  
Reggio, or Regio, a fair City of Italy, in the D. of Modena, the M. of the D. of Reggio; a B. un. the A. of Bologna, sub. to the D. of Modena. It stands 15 m. E. of Parma, 18 al. W. of Modena, and 34 S. of Man●ua. Lon. 31.4. Lat. 44.18.  
Regio, or Rhezo, a considerable, but declining City of Italy, in the K. of Naples, the M. of the Fur. Calabria; an A. sub. to the K. of Spain. It stands on the Sea at the straits of Messina, 6 m. al. E. of Messina, 86 S. of Consenze, and 208 al. S.E. of Naples. Lon. 38.00. Lat. 37.50.  
●egimont, See Keningsberg.  
Reims, See Rheims.  
Remiremont, a Town and Nunnery of France, in the D. of Lorraine; sub. to the K. of Fr. It stands at the Foot of Mount Vauge, on the R. Moselle, 27 m. N. of Montbeliart. Lon. 26.12. Lat. 47.57.  
Rems, See Rheims.  
Rennes, or Reanes, an ancient, rich, and populous City of France, the M. of the G. and D. of Bretagne, in that Part called Upper, and Ter. of Rennes; a B. un. the A. of Tours, and a Parliament City. It stands on the R. Villain, 50 m. N. of Nantes, 115 al. W. of Tours, as many N. of Rochel, and 200 W. of Paris. Lon. 16.30. Lat. 48.3.  
Renty, a Town of the Low-Countries, in the Earl. of Artoia; sub. to the French. It stands upon the R. Aa, on the b. of Picardy in France, 11 m. nigh S.W. of St. Omers, 10 al. E. of Boulogne, and 34 N.W. of Arras. Lon. 21.10. Lat. 50.43.  
Rethel, a City of France, in the G. of Campagne, the M. of the Co. of Rethelnois; sub. to the K. of Fr. It stands on the R. Aisne, 22 m. N.E. of Rheims, and 24 N. of Challon-sur-Marne, Lon. 23.42. Lat. 49.29.  
Retling, or Reitling, See Rentlingen.  
Rebel, a great and rich City and Seaport of Swedeland, in the Pr. of Livonia, and Ter. of Estland; a B. un. the A. of Riga, once a Hance Town, now sub. to the K. of Swedeland. It stands on the Bay of Finland, 120 m. W. of Narva, 140 N. of Riga, 124 S.E. of Abo, and 235 E. of Stockholm. Lon. 46.32. Lat. 59.13.  
Reutlingen, or Reitling, a City of Germany, in the Cir. of Suabia, and D. of Wirtenberg; an Imperial City protected by this Prince. It stands on the R. Echetz, nigh the Necker, 8 m. E. of Tubingen, and 20 S. of Stugart. Lon. 28.59. Lat. 48.16.  
La Reux, See Roecles.  
Rezan is a City of Russia, the M. of the Pr. and D. of Rezan; sub. to the Em. of Russia. It stands on the R. Occa, at Lon. 65.5. Lat. 54.30.  
Rezzo, or Rhezo, See Regio.  
Rheims, a very ancient, great, fine, and populous City of France, the M. of the G. of Champagne, in the D. of Rheimeis; an A. (the first D. and Peer of France) and an U. sub. to the K. of Fr. It stands on the R. Vessel, 66 m. N. of Troy's, 72 al. N.E. of Paris, 74 S. of Mons, 80 S.E. of Amiens, 100 al. W. of Nancy, and 130 N. of Dijon. Lon. 23.18. Lat. 49.13.  
Rhinberg, or Rheinberg, a small but strong City of Germany, in the Cir. of the Low. Rhine, and A. of Cologne; sub. to this Prince. It stands on the R. Rhine, 13 m. E. of Gelder's, and 42 N.W. of Cologne. Lon. 25.56. Lat. 51.26.  
Rhinfelden, or Rheinsfeld, a small, but strong City of Germany, in the Cir. of Suabia, and Ter. of Hegow; sub. to the Emperor. It stands on the R. Rhine, 9 m. E. of Basil, and 26 al. S. of Brisach and Freiburg. Lon. 27.30. Lat. 47.32.  
Rhinfelden, a Castle in the Cir. of the Up. Rhine, and Co. of Catzenelbogen or Rhinfelden; sub. to the Prince of Hesse-Cassel. It stands on the R. Rhine, just by St. Gewer, 16 m. S. of Coblentz. Lon. 27.6. Lat. 50.6.  
Rhodes, See Rhodes.  
Rho-de-le-Duc, See Rolduc.  
Rhynberg, See Rhinberg.  
Richelieu, a flourishing City of France, in the G. of Orleanois, and Pr. of Poistou; sub. to the Fr. K. and built by Cardinal Richelieu. It stands 24 m. S.W. of Tours, and 25 N. of Poitiers. Lon. 18.59. Lat. 47.00.  
Rises, a little populous City of France, in the G. of Provence, the M. of the Dio. of Ries; a B. un. the A. of Aix, sub. to the K. of Fr. It stands 28 m. S. of Sisteron, 37 al. N.E. of Aix, and 46 N. of Toullon. Lon. 25.32. Lat. 43.20.  
Rieti, an ancient, thriving City of Italy, in the Papacy, and D. of Spoletto, or Vmbria; a B. un. the Pope, and sub. to him. It stands on the R. Velino, by the b. of Naples, 26. m. al. E. of Spoletto, and 37 N.E. of Rome. Lon. 34.56. Lat. 42.19.  
Rieux, a small City of France, in the Up. Languedec, and Ter. of Toulousain; a B. un. the A. of Toulouse, sub. to the K. of Fr. It stands on the R. Garond and Rise, by the b. of Gascony, 25 m. S.W. of Toulouse. Lon. 19.30. Lat. 43.8.  
Riez, See Ries.  
Riga, a great, strong, rich, and populous City of Swedeland, the M. of the Pr. of Livonia, in the Pr. of Lettenland; an A. and an Hance Town, sub. to the K. of Swed. It stands by the Baltic Sea, at the Mouth of the R. Dwina (where is an excellent Haven) 30 m. N. of Mittaw, 120 N.E. of Memel, 250 S.E. of Stockholm, and 320 al. N.E. of Warsaw. Lon. 45.34. Lat. 56.54.  
Rignano, or Arignano, a Castle of Italy, in the Papacy, and St. Peter's Patrimony; sub. to the Pope. It stands about 13 m. N. of Rome. Lon. 34.17. Lat. 42.4.  
Rimino, a neat and populous City of Italy, in the Papacy, and Pr. of Romagna; a B. un. the A. of Ravenna, sub. to the Pope. It stands on a fruitful Plain by the Shores of the Adriatic Sea, at the Mouth of the R. Mareochia, 25 m. al. N.W. of Urbine, and 28 S.E. of Ravenna. Lon. 33.44. Lat. 43.48.  
Riom, a thriving City of France, in the G. o● Lionois, and Low. A●●ergne, sub. to the K. of France. It stands 7 m. all N. of Clermont, and is a Generality. Lon. 22.5. Lat. 45.34.  
Ripa-Transone, a small, but elegant City of Italy, in the Papacy, and Mar. of Ancona; a B. un. the A. of Fermo, sub. to the Pope. It stands 6 m. off the Sea, 10 nigh S. of Fermo, and 6 from the b. of Naples. Lon. 35.48. Lat. 42.53.  
Ripaille, a Town of Italy, in the D. of Savoy, and D. of Chablais; sub. to the D. of Savoy. It stands on the Lake of Geneva, nigh 3 m. N. of Thonan. Lon. 26.12. Lat. 46.5.  
Ripen, or Rypen, a City of Denmark, in the Pr. of N. juitland, the M. of the Dio. of Ripen; a B. un. the A. of Lunden; sub. to the K. of Den. It stands on a great Harbour by the M. of the R. Nipsick, 55 m. N.W. of Sleswick, and 67 nigh S. of Wiborg. Lon. 28.24. Lat. 55.44.  
Risano, in the Maps Risine, a City of Turkey, in the Pr. of Dalmatia; a B. un. the A. of Ragusa, sub. to the Turks. It stands by the Gulf of Castaro, 40 m. N.W. of Soutari, and 42 al. E. of Ragusa. Lon. 41.36. Lat. 42.47.  
Rivadeo, a City and convenient Port of Spain, in the K. of Gallicia, and B. of Mondonedo; sub. to the K. of Sp. It stands at the Mouth of the R. Navins, 27 m. E. of Mondonede, and 46 al. N.W. of Oviedo. Lon. 10.4. Lat. 4●. 40.  
Rivoli, a small Town and sumptuous Castle of Italy, in the Prin. of Predmont; and Ter. of Turin; sub. to the D. of Savoy. It stands by the R. Dora, about 7 m. W. of Turin. Lon. 27.15. Lat. 44.34.  
Rouen, See Roven.  
Roanne, a great and populous Town of France, in the G. of Lionois, and Pr. of Forest; sub. to the K. of Fr. It stands on the R. Loire, 44 m. nigh E. of Clermont, and 50 al. N.W. of Lions. Lon. 23.2. Lat. 45.44.  
Robil, or Rebil, a Town of Germany, in the Cir. of Low. Saxony, in the D. of Mecklenburg; sub. to this Prince. It stands by the Lake Muritz, nigh the b. of Brandenburg. Lon. 35.8. Lat. 53.34.  
La Roche, the Name of several little Towns; as in Perigart, Poicton, Dauphine and Bretagne in France; in Luxemburg in the Low-Countries; and in Savoy in Italy.  
Rochel, a fine, large, and very rich City and noted Port of France, in the G. of Orleanois, the M. of the Co. of Aunis; a B. un. the A. of Bour●●●ux, sub. to the ●. of Fr. It stands on the Ocean (where is an excellent Bay) 68 m. S. of Nantes; 80 N. of Bourdeaux, 166 S.W. of Orleans, and 230 the same of Paris. Lon. 17.17. Lat. 46.7.  
Rocroix, or Roueroi●●, a strong Town of France, in the G. of Champagne, and Co. of Rethelnois; sub. to the K. of Fr. It stands by the b. of Hainaul●, 10 m. S. of Marienburg, and 29 N. of Rethel. Lon. 23.50. Lat. 49.58.  
Rhodes, or Rodez, an ancient, great, and beautiful City of France, in the G. of Guienne, the M. of the Pr. of Rovergue; a B. un the A. of Bourdeaux, sub. to the K. of France. It stands on the ●. Aveyrou, 36 m. S. of Orkilac, 48 W. of Mende, 74 al. N.E. of Toulouse, 80 N. of Narbone, and 275 S. of Paris. Lon. 21.20. Lat. 44.7.  
Rodosto, See Rudisto.  
Roecles, a little Town of the Low-Countries, in the Earl. of Hainault; sub. to the K. of Spain. It stands about 8 m. N.E. of Mons. Lon. 23.27. Lat. 50.37.  
Ro●rmond, or Ruermond, a strong and neat City of the Low-Countries, in the D. of Gelderland, and Quarter of Roermona; a B. un. the A. of Mechlin; sub. to the K. of Spain. It stands on the R. Maes and Roer, 11 m. S. of Venlo, and 21 S. of Gelder's. Lon. 25.22. Lat. 51.16.  
Rohaczow, a considerable Town in the K. of Poland, and D. of Lithuania, the M. of the Ter. of Rohatzow; sub. to the K. of Pol. It stands on the R. Nieper and Odrucz, 38 m. N.W. of Rzec●●ca, and 128 N. of Kiow. Lon. 53.00. Lat. 52.48.  
Rohan, a Town of France, in the Low. Bretagne, and Co. of Vannes; sub. to the K. of Fr. It stands by the R. Daust, about 24 m. N. of Vannes. Lon. 15.27. Lat. 47.41.  
R●ja, See Roye.  
Rolduc, a little old Town and Castle of the Low-Countries, in the D. of Limburg, the M. of the Co. of Rolduc; sub. to the Hollanders. It stands 13 m. E. of Valkenburg. Lon. 25.34. Lat. 50.52.  
Romans, a City of France, in the Low, Dauphine, and Co. of Valence, sub. to the K. of Fr. It stands in a pleasant Plain on the R. Iseure, 30 m. S. of Vienne, and 35 al. W. of Grenoble. Lon. 24.16. Lat. 44.37.  
ROME, an ancient, large, and magnificent City, one of the most famous in the World, the M. of all Italy in the Papacy, and the Pr. called Campagna-di-Roma; a Patriarchal City, and an U. sub. to the Pope. It stands on both sides the R. Tiber, by the b. of St. Peter's Patrimony and Sabina, 10 m. off the Sea, 400 S. of Vienna, 560 al. S. of Cracow, 680 S.E. of Paris 750 of Amsterdam, 840 of London, 900 W. of Constantinople, and 960 E. of Madrid. Lon. 34.22. Lat. 41.50.  
Ronciglione, a Town of Italy, in the Papacy, and St. Peter's Patrimony; the M. of the Co. of Ronciglione; by right un. the D. of Parma, but now sub. to the Pope. It stands 8 m. nigh S. of Viterbo, and 24 N.W. of Rome. Lon. 33.53. Lat. 42.3.  
Ronda, an ancient City and Castle of Spain, in the K. of Granada, and B. of Malaga; sub. to the K. of Sp. It stands on the R. Guadiaro, by the b. of Andaluzia, 30 m N. of Gibraltar, and 48 W. of Malaga. Lon. 11.37. Lat. 36.25.  
Roschild, a City of Denmark, in the Isle of Zealand; a B. un. the A. of Lunden, sub. to the K. of Den. and famous for a Treaty in 1658. It stands 17 m. W. of Copenhagen, and is the Burying-place of the K. of Denmark, Lon. 32.00. Lat. 56.8.  
Rosienne, a small City of Poland, the M of the Pr. of Samogitia; sub. to the K. of Poland. It stands on the R. Dubissa, 70 m. E. of Memel, 72 S. of Mittaw, and 220 al. N.E. of Warsaw. Lon. 44.48. Lat. 55.15.  
Rossano, a great, strong, and populous City of Italy, in the K. of Naples, and Heth. Calabria; an A. and a Prin. sub. to the K of Spain. It is seated among Rocks about ● m. off the Sea, 27 N.E. of Cosenze, and 36 N.W. of St. Severino. Lon. 38.50. Lat. 39.35.  
Rostock, a City of Germany, in the Cir. of Low Saxony, and D. of Mecklenburg; an U. and an Imperial City, but protected by the D. of Mecklenburg. It stands on the Baltic Sea, (where is a Harbour at the Mouth of the R. Warna, 17 m. al. N. of Gustrow, and 40 E of Wismar. Lon. 32.48. Lat. 54.22.  
Rostow, a great City of Russia, the M. of the Pr. and D. of Rostow, an A. sub. to the Em. of Russia. It stands on the R. Cotore●. Lon. 63.25. Lat. 67.10.  
Rota, a Castle of Spain, in the K. of Andaluzia, and Dio. of Sevilie; sub. to the K. of Sp. It stands on the Sea, 8 m. N. of Cadiz. Lon. 1●. 41. Lat. 36.41.  
Rotenburg, a City of Germany, in the Cir. of Suabia, and Co. of Ottengen; a free Imperial City. It stands on the b. of Franconia, upon the R. Tauber, about 16 m. W. of Onspach. Lon. 32.13. Lat. 49.20.  
Rotenburg, in the Up. Rhine, and B. of Spires; 13 m. E. of Spires. Another in the b. of Wirtenberg, 6 m. W. of Tubingen. A third in Mansfeld in Up. Saxony, and a fourth in Salizburg in Bavaria.  
Rotterdam, a great, strong, very fine, and rich City, one of the most celebrated Ports of the Low-Countries, the M. of S. Holland, in the Ter. of Schieland; sub. to the States. It stands on the middle Branch of the Rhine, 15 m. S.E. of the Hague, 17 S. of Leyden, 27 al. W. of Vtrecht, 32 all S.W. of Amsterdam, 40 N.E. of Midaleburg, and 45 N. of Antwerp. Lon. 23.34. Lat. 52.00.  
Rotweil, a small City of Germany, in the Cir. of Suabia, and Ter. of Hegow; an Imperial City, now in League with the Swissers. It stands on the R. Necker, 26 m. S.W. of Tubingen, and 44 E. of Brisach. Lon. 28.25. Lat. 47.57.  
Roucroix, See Rocroix.  
ROVEN, or Rouen, a very large, rich and stately City, one of the best of France, the M. of the G. of Normandy, in that Part called the Upper, and Co. of Roven; an A. a Parliament City, and a small U. sub. to the K. of Fr. It stands on the R. Seyne, 60 m. S.W. of Amiens, 69 N.W. of Paris, 105 N. of Orleans, 164 N.E. of Rennes, and 145 al. S. of London. Lon. 20.2. Lat. 49.26.  
Rovigo, a small City of Italy, in the Com. of Venice, and Ter. of Rovigiano; sub. to this Com. It stands among several Rivers, 22 m. S. of Milan, 24 al. N. of Ferrara, and 33 S.W. of Venice. Lon. 32.33. Lat. 44.56.  
Royan, a strong Castle of Fr. in the G. of Guienne, and Pr. of Saintoigne; sub. to the Fr. K. It stands by the Mouth of the R. Garond, 22 m. S.W. of Saintes, and 46 N.W. of Bourdeaux. Lon. 17.19. Lat. 45.28.  
Roye, or Roja, a strong Town of France, in the Up. Picardy, in the Co. of Sainterre; sub. to the Fr. K. It stands on the R. Auregne, 19 m. ●. W. of St. Quinten, and 23 S.E. of Amiens. Lon. 22.2. Lat. 49.40.  
Rudelswerd, a new, and very strong City of Germany, in the Cir. of Austria, and D. of Carniola; sub. to the Emperor. It stands 15 m. N.W. of Metling, and 22 S. of Cilley. Lon. 36.26. Lat. 45.55.  
Rudisto, or R●dosto, a City of good Trade of Turkey, in the Pr. of Romania; a B. un. the A. of Heraclia; sub. to the Turks. It stands on the Propontis, by a good Harbour, 18 m. al. S. of Heraclia, and 70 al. S.W. of Constantinople. Lon. 52.48. Lat. 42.28.  
Rusfach, a small City of great Antiquity, of Germany, in the Cir. of the Up. Rhine, in the Lan. of Alsatia; sub. to the French. It stands on the R. Rotback, 10 m. S. of C●lmar, and 22 al. N. of Rasil. Lon. 26.58. Lat. 47.53.  
Rupelmond, a Town and Castle of the Low-countries, in the Earl. of Flanders, and Ter. of Maesland; sub. to the Spaniards, and the Birth-place of Mereator. It stands on the R. Scheld, 5 m. S. of Antwerp, and 19 E. of G●ent. Lon. 23.30. Lat. 51.10.  
Ruremond, See Roermond.  
Ruvo, a little spruce and populous Ciy of Italy, in the K. of Naples, and Ter. of Bari; a B. un. the A. of Bari, sub. to the K. of Spain. It stands 7 m. S. of Trani, and 17 W. of Bari. Lon. 38.36. Lat. 41.7.  
Rynberg, See Rhinberg.  
Rypen, See Ripen.  
Rzeczica, a City of Poland, in the D. of Lithuania, the M. of the Ter. of Rzeczica; sub. to the K. of Pol. It stands on the R. Nieper, 40 m. S.E. of Rohaczow, and 90 N. of Ki●w. Lon. 53.30. Lat. 52.15.    


S A  
SAbern, See Zabern.  
Sabionetta, a strong Town of Italy, in the D. of Mantua, the M. of the D. of Sabionetta; sub. to a Spanish Family. It stands on the b. of Milan, 18 m. S.W. of Mantua, and 24 E. of Cremona. Lon. 30.50. Lat. 44.38.  
Sable, a small City of France, in the G. of Orleanois, and Pr. of Main; sub. to the K. of Fr. It stands on the R. Sartre, and the b. of A●jou, 25 m. N. of Angers, and 30 al. S.W. of Mans. Lon. 18.4. Lat. 47.52.  
Sacca, See Xacca.  
Sagan, a City of Germany of Bohemia, in the D. of Silesia, the M. of a D. sub. to the Emperor. It stands on the R. Bober and Queis, 24 m. S. of Crossen, and 80 N.W. of Breslaw. Lon. 35.30. Lat. 51.38.  
Saint Agatha, etc. See all the Saints in their proper place●.  
Saints, a great and ancient City of France, in the G. of Gu●●nne, the M. of the Pr. of Xaintoigne; a B. un. the A. of Bourd●aux; sub. to the K. of Fr. It stands on the R. Char●nt●, 32 m. S.E. of Rochel, 40 W. of Angoulesme, and 54 N. of Bourdeaux. Lon. 17.44. Lat. 45.42.  
Salamanca, a remarkable, tho' (at present) but mean City of Spain, in the K. of Leon and that part called Citra-Douro; a B. un. the A. of Compostella; and a celebrated U. for Lawyers, sub. to the K. of Sp. It stands on the R. Tormes, 34 m. S.E. of Mirani●a, 94 S. of Leon, and 108 N.W. of Madrid. Lon. 11.31. Lat. 41.14.  
Salenkemen, a Town in the Pr. of Selavonia, and Co. of Sirmium or Szrim; sub. to the Emperor, and famous for a Battle in 1691. It stands by the R. Danube, about 13 m. S.E. of Peter-Waradin, and 19 N.W. of Belgrade. Lon. 42.11. Lat. 45.34.  
Salerno, an ancient and large City of Italy, in the K. of Naples, the M. of ●eth. Principate; an A. and a U. chief for Physicians, sub. to the K. of Spain, and a Prin. It stands on an excellent Harbour of its own Name, 26 m. S.E. of Naples, and 28 S. of Benevento. Lon. 36.52. Lat. 40.44.  
Salingsted, a Town of Germany, in the Cir. of the Low. Rhine, and A. of Mentz; sub. to this Ele●. It stands on the R. Main, about 13 m. al. E. of Francfort. Lon. 28.34. Lat. 49.98.  
Salins, a strong City of France, in the Franche Comte, the M. of the Co. of Aval; sub. to the K. of Fr. It stands on the R. Forsica, 20 m. nigh S. of Besancon, 24 al. E. of Dole, and 47 N. of Goneva. Lon. 25.18. Lat. 46.56.  
Salla, or Sala, a Town of Swedel●nd, in the Pr. of Sweden, and Pr. of Westmania; sub. to the K. of Swed. It stands on the b. of Upland, 28 m. W. of Vpsale, and 58 N.W. of Stockholm. Lon. 37.25. Lat. 60.4.  
Salm, a Town of France, in the D. of Lorraine, the M. of the Prin. of Salm; sub. to the Fr. K. It stands within Mount Vauge, 19 m. W. of Strasburg, and 50 E. of Nancy. Lon. 26.53. Lat. 48.28.  
Salona, a ruined City of Dalmatia, by which the Venetians have built a Castle of the Name. It stands on the Sea, 5 m. N. of Spalatro. Lon. 38.50. Lat. 44.5.  
Salonichi, once Thessalonica, a great, rich, and populous City of Turkey, the M. of the Pr. of Macedonia, in the proper Macedon; an A. sub. to the Turks. It stands on the Sea by a large and safe Harbour, 94 m. N. of Lariss●, 108 S. of Sofia or Sophia, 300 S.E. of Belgrade, and 330 W. of Constantinople. Lon. 47.00. Lat. 41.37.  
Salses, or Sausses, a strong Castle of Spain, in the Prin. of Catalonia, and Co. of Rousillon; sub. to the French. It stands on a Lake of the same Name, 12 m. N. of Perpignan. Lon. 21.28. Lat. 42.34.  
Saltzbach, See Sultzbach.  
Saltzburg, a great City with a very strong Castle of Germany, in the Cir. of Bavaria, the M. of the A. of Saltzburg; an A. sub. to its own A. and Prince. It stands on the R. Saltz, 54 m. S. of Passaw, 74 nigh E. of Munchen, 138 N. of Venice, and 144 W. of Vienna. Lon. 33.32. Lat. 47.37.  
Saluzzo, or Saluces, a City of Italy, in the Prin. of Piedmont, the M. of the Mar. of Saluzzo▪ a B. un. the A. of Turin, sub. to the D. of Savoy. It stands upon a Hill at the Foot of the Alps, not far off the R. Po, 12 m. nigh S. of Pignerol, and 22 S.W. of Turin. Lon. 27.8. Lat. 44.15.  
Sandecz, a strong Town of Poland, in the Pr. of Little Poland, and Pal. of Cracow; sub. to the K. of Pol. It stands on the R. Dunaik, at the Foot of the Crapack Mountains, 34 m. S.E. of Cracow. Lon. 41.8. Lat. 49.30.  
Sandomir, a City of Poland, in the Pr. of Little Poland, the M. of the Pal. of Sandomir; sub. to the K. of Pol. It stands on a Hill by the R. Weissel and Sanus, 94 m. al. E. of Cracow, and 100 S. of Warsaw. Lon. 42.38. Lat. 50 27.  
Sanguessa, a small City of Spain, in the K. of Navarr, the M. of the Ter. of Sanguessa; sub. to the K. of Sp. It stands on the R. Arragon, by the b. of the K. of Arragon, 28 m. S.E. of Pampelune, and 64 N. of Saragosa. Lon. 16.34. Lat. 42.44.  
Santen, a small, ancient Town of Germany, in the Cir. of Westphalia, and D. of Cleves; sub. to the D. of Brandenburg. It stands not far off the R. R●in●, 9 m. W. of Wesel, and 15 S.E. of Cleves. Lon. 25.39. Lat. 51.38.  
Santes, See Saintes.  
Santillana, a City of Spain, in the Prin. of Asturia, the M. of the Pr. of Santillana; sub. to the K. of Spain. It stands on the Sea, 74 m. E. of Ovied●, as many W. of Bilbo, and 74 N. of Burgos, Lon. 12.48. Lat. 43.30.  
Santulie●, a small, but strong Town of the Low-Countries, in the D. of Brabant, and Mar. of Bergen-op-Zome; sub. to the Hollanders. It stands on the R. Scheld, between Antwerp● and Bergen-op-Zome, about 9 m. off each. Lon. 23.30. Lat. 51.23.  
SARAGOSA, a very strong, large, and beautiful City, one of the best of Spain, the M. of the K. of Arragon, in the Dio. of Saragosa; an A. and an U. sub. to the K. of Spain, and the Seat of Justice for this Province. It stands on the R. Ebro, 88 m. S.E. of Pampelune, 134 N. of Valencia, 160 al. E. of Burgos and Madrid, 164 S.W. of Toulouse, and 174 al. W. of Barcelona. Lon. 17.00. Lat. 41.35.  
Saragossa, See Syracossa.  
Saraio, or Seraio, a great and strong City of Turkey, in the K. of B●snia; sub. to the Turks. It stands on the R. Migliaska, 56 m. al. N.E. of Bagnialuck, 74 nigh E. of jaicza, and 98 W. of Belgrade. Lon. ●0. 30. Lat. 44.54.  
Sarbruck, or Sarbrid, a Town of France, in the D. of Lorraine, and M. of the Co. of Sarbrid; sub. to the French. It stands on the b. of Germany, 12 m. W. of Zweybruck, and 40 E. of Metz. Lon. 26.36. Lat. 49.20.  
Sar●at, a City of France, in the G. of Guienne, and Pr. of Perigort; a B. un. the A. of Bourdeaux, sub. to the K. of Fr. It stands on the R. Sarlat, 28 m. S.E. of Berigieux, 34 N. of Cahors, and 80 E. of Bourdeaux. Lon. 19.52. Lat. 44.55.  
Sarnagans, a Town in Switzerland.  
Sarno, a City of Italy, in the K. of Naples and Heth. Principate; a B. un. the A. of Salerno, sub. to the K. of Spain. It stands 10 m. al. N. of Salerno, and 16 E. of Naples. Lon. 36.38. Lat. 40.53.  
Sarragosa, See Saragosa.  
Sarrento, See Sorrento.  
Sarsina, a City of Italy, in the Papacy, and Pr. of Romagna; a B. un. the A. of Ravenna, sub. to the Pope. It stands on the b. of Tuscany, upon the R. Savio, 24 m. S. of Ravenna, and as many W. of Rimino. Lon. 33.14. Lat. 43.40.  
Sarzana, a strong City of Italy, in the Com. of Genova, and Pr. of Lavant; a B. un. the A. of Pisa, (but exempt from that Jurisdiction) sub. to this Com. It stands nigh the mouth of the R. Macra, and the b. of Tuscany, 13 m. N.W. of Massa, and 35 the same of Pis●, Lon. 30.22. Lat. 43.33.  
Sas-van-Ghent, a strong Fort of the Low-Countries, in the Earl. of Flanders; sub. to the Hollanders. It stands 6 m. W. of Axel, and 11 N. of Ghe●t, Lon. 23.00. Lat. 51.20.  
Sassari, a great and pleasant City of Italy, in the Isle of Sardinia, and Pr. of Lugodor●; sub. to the K. of Spain. It stands in the N. parts of this Island, 23 m. N. of Algeri. Lon. 29.48. Lat. 39.36.  
Sassuolo, or Sassevil, a Town and strong Castle of Italy, in the D. of Modena, and Ter. of Sassuolo; sub. to the D. of M●dena. It stands among Rivers 7 m. S.W. of M●dena. Lon. 31.24. Lat. 44.8.  
Satriano, a ruined City of Italy, in the K. of Naples, and the Basilicat●.  
Savern, See Zabern.  
Savigliano, or Savillon, a Town of Italy, in the Prin. of Piedmont, the M. of the Ter. of Savigliano; sub. to the D. of Savoy. It stands on the R. Magra, 7 m. E. of Saluzzo. 18 S.E. of Pignerol, and 21 S. of Turin. Lon. 27.20. Lat. 44.13.  
Sault, a Castle of France, in the G. of Provence; sub. to the Fr. K. It stands on the b. of Venascin, 25 m. E. of Orange, and 34 N. of Aix. Lon. 24.48. Lat. 43.36.  
Saumur, a pleasant City and strong Castle of France; in the G. of Orleanois, and D. of Anjou; sub. to the K. of Fr. It stands on a Hill upon the R. Lorre, 26 m. al. E. of Angers, and 36 N. of Tours. Lon. 18.26. Lat. 47.16.  
Savona, a strong and populous City of Italy, in the Com. of Genoa, and Pr. of Ponant; a B. un. the A. of Milan, sub. to this Com. It stands on the Mediterranean Sea (where is a good Harbour) 15 m. al. E. of Eenale, and 24 W. of Genoa. Lon. 28.26. Lat. 43.47.  
Scala, a small City of Italy, in the K. of Naples, and the Heth. Principate; a B. united to Ravello, sub. to the K. of Spain. It stands 3 m. N. of Melsi, and 12 W. of Salerno. Lon. 36.34. Lat. 40.40.  
Scardo, a ruined City of Dalmatia, upon the Adriatic Sea.  
Scaren, a declining City of Swedeland, in the Pr. of Gothland, and Pr. of Westrogoe; a B. un. the A. of Vpsale, sub. to the K. of Swed. It stands ●0 m. off the Lake Wener, and 74 N.E. of Gottenburg. Lon. 33.20. Lat. 58.35.  
Scarlino, a little Town of Italy, in the D. of Tuscany, and Prin. of Piombino; sub. to thi● Prince un. Spain. It stands 15. m. al. E. of Piombino. Lon. 31.54. Lat. 42.18.  
Schaffhausen, a new City of the Com. of Switzerland, the M. of the Can. of Schaffhausen; once Imperial, now sub. to this Com. It stands on the R. Rhine, by the b. of Suabia, 26 m. N. of Zurick. 27 W. of Constance, and 44 E. of Basil. Lon. 28.23. Lat. 47.33.  
Schalholt, a little City, the M. of the Isle of Iseland; a B. and an U. sub. to the K. of Denmark. It stands at Lon. 1. 4●. Lat. 66.00.  
Schenken-Schans, a strong Fort of Germany, in the Cir. of Westphalia, and D. of Cleves; sub. to the Elec. of Brandenburg. It stands on the R. Rhine and Wael, 3 m. N. of Cleves, and 10 E. of Nimmegen. Lon. 25.26. Lat. 51.54.  
Schesberg, See Segeswar.  
Schlestat, a very strong City of Germany in the Up. Ci●. of the Rhine, and Lan. of Alsatia; once Imperial, now sub. to the French. It stands on the R. Ill, 13 m. al. N. of Colmar, and 21 S. of Strasburg, Lon 27.10. Lat. 48.13.  
Schleswick, See Sleswick.  
Schomberg, or Schonenberg, a small Town of Germany, in the Cir. of the Low. Rhine, and A. of Triers; sub. to the French. It stands upon a Hill, 18 m. S.E. of Limburg. Lon. 25.40. Lat. 50.19.  
Schoonhoven, a Town of the Low-Countries, in the Earl. of Holland, the M. of the Ter. of Crimper; sub. to the States. It standson the R. Leck, 14 m. E. of Rotterdam. Lon. 24.2. Lat. 52.00.  
Schorndorf, a strong, small City of Germany, in the Cir. of Suabia, and D. of Wirtenberg; sub. to the D. of Wirtenberg. It stands on the R. R●mms, 18 m. al. E. of Stugard, and 25 al. S.E. of Hailbrun. Lon. 29.18. Lat. 48.43.  
Schwartzburg, a Town of Germany, in the Cir. of Up. Saxony, and Lan. of Thuringia, the M. of the Co. of Schwartzburg; sub. to its own Prince of the House of Saxony. It stands on the R. Schwartz, 24. m. S. of Erford. Lon. 33.13. Lat. 50.38.  
Schwartzenberg, a Town of Germany, in the Cir. of Fran●●nia, the M. of the Co. of Schwartzenberg; sub. to its own Prince. It stands 32 m. al. N W. of Nurenburg. Lon. 32.23. Lat. 49.37.  
Schweidnits, a very strong City of Germany of Bohemia, in the D. of Silesia, the M. of a D. It stands on the R. Westritz, 25 m. S. of Lignitz, and 28 W. of Breslaw. Lon. 36.47. Lat. 50.52.  
Schweinfurt, a very strong City of Germany, in the Cir. of Franconia, and B. of Wurtzburg; a Free Imperial City. It stands on the R. Main, 23 m. N.E. of Wurtzburg, 27 W. of Bamberg, and 54 N.W. of Nurenburg. Lon. 32.12. Lat. 50.5.  
Scodra, See Scutari.  
Scopia, See uscopia.  
Scotusa, a small City of Turkey, in the Pr. of janna or Thessaly; a B. un. the A. of Larissa, sub. to the Turks. It stands about 18 m. W. of Larissa.  
Scravenhage, See Hague.  
Scutari, or Scodra, a great and populous City of Turkey, the M. of the K. of Albania; a B. un. the A. of Antivari, sub. to the Turks. It stands on the R. Bocana, by a Lake, 80 m. S.E. of Ragusa, 178 S. of Belgrade, and 210 W. of Salonichi or Thessalonica. Lon. 42.20. Lat. 42.26.  
Sebenico, a small, but very strong City of the Pr. of Dalmatia; a B. un. the A. of Spalatro, sub. to the Venetians. It stands on the Sea by the Mouth of the R. Kerka, 30 m. N.W. of Spalatro, and 44 S.E. of Zara. Lon. 38.18. Lat. 44.16.  
Seckaw, in the Maps Sleckaw, a small City of Germany, in the Cir. of Austria, and D. of Stiria; a B. un. the A. of Saltzburg, sub. to the Emperor. It stands on the R. Gayl, 8 m. N.E. of judenburg, and 44 W. of Gnatz. Lon. 35.36. Lat. 47.24.  
Sedan, a City, with a very strong Castle of France, in the G. of Champagne, and Co. of ●●thelusis, the M. of the Prin. of Sed●●; sub. to the K. of Fr. It stands on the R. Maes, nigh the b. of Luxemburg, 10 m. S.W. of Bovillon, 26 S. of Charlem●nt, 28 N.E. of Rethel, and 48 W. of Luxemburg. Lon. 24.16. Lat. 49.45.  
Sees, a City of France, in the Low. Normandy, and Co. of Alencon; a B. un. the A. of Roven, sub. to the K. of Fr. It stands on the Fountains of the R. Orn●, 13 m. N. of Alencon, 33 S. of Liseux, 64 S.W. of Roven, and 104 W. of Paris. Lon. 18.52. Lat. 48.43.  
Seged, or Segedin, a City of the Up. Hungary, the M. of the Co. of Bodroch; sub. to the Emperor. It stands on the Teys, or Tibescus, 55 m. S.E. of Colocza, 64 S.W. of Waradin, and 104 S.E. of Buda. Lon. 42.00. Lat. 46.26.  
Segesw●●, or Schesberg, a City in the Prin. of Transilvania; sub. to this Prince un. the Emperor. It stands partly on a Hill by the R. Coc●●l, 34 m. al. E. of Neumark, and 40 N. of Hermanstat. Lon. 45.50. Lat. 47.25.  
Segew●ld, or Sevold, a City of Swedeland, in the Pr. of L●v●nia, and Pr. of Lettenland; sub. to the K. of Swed. It stands on the R. Teydera, 28 m. al. N.E. of Riga. Lon. 46.22. Lat. 57.6.  
Segna, See Zeng.  
Segni, an ancient City of Italy, in the Papacy and Camp●gna-di-Roma; sub. to the Pope. It stands on the top of a Mountain, 8 m. S. of Palestrina, and 28 E. of Rome. Lon. 35.00. Lat. 41.44.  
Segorbe, ● small City of Spain, in the K. of Valencia; a B. un. the A. of Valencia, sub. to the K. of Sp. It stands on the R. Morvedre, 27 m. N. of Valencia. Lon. 17.00. Lat. 39.47.  
Segovia, a rich and populous City of Spain, in the P●. of Old-Castile, the M. of the Ter. of Segovia; a B. un. the A. of Toledo, sub. to the K. of Sp. It stands on the b. of New-Castile, at the Foot of a Hill on the R. Elerena, 37 m. al. N.W. of Madrid, and 76 E. of Salamanca. Lon. 13.20. Lat. 40.56.  
Seliurea, a great and populous (but unwalled) City of Turkey, in the Pr. of Romania; an A. sub. to the Turks. It stands on the Propontis, 24 m. al. N.E. of Heraclia or P●rintho, and 32 W. of Constantinople. Lon. 53.35. Lat. 42.56.  
Semendria, a City and B. of Turkey, in the K. of Servia, and Pr. of Rascia; sub. to the Turks. It stands on the R. Danube, 24 m. E. of Belgrade, and 54. S. of Temeswar. Lon. 43.10. Lat. 45.12.  
Semback, a Town in Switzerland, protected by Lucern.  
Semur-en-Aux●is, a small City of France, in the G. and D. of Burgundy; sub. to the K. of France. It stands nigh the R. Loire, 44 m. S. of Aut●m, and 54. N.W. of Lions. Lon. 23.10. Lat. 45.55.  
Sendomir, See Sandomir.  
Senes, a small, ruinous City of France, in the G. of Provence, and M of the Dio. of Senes; a B. un. the A. of Ambrun, sub. to the K. of Fr. It stands 30 m. S.E. of Sisteron, and 44 S. of Ambrun. Lon. 25.58. Lat. 43.27.  
Seniff, See Senniff.  
Senli●, a small City of France, in the G. of the Isle of France, and M. of the D. of Valeis; a B. un. the A. of Rheims, sub. to the Fr. K. It stands on the R. Nonette, 20 m. N.W. of Meux, and 22 N. of Paris. Lon. 21.44. Lat. 49.9.  
Senniff, a Village of the Low-Countries, in the D. of Brabant, famous for a Battle in 1674. It stands on the b. of Hainault, 8 m. N.W. of Charleroy, and 13 E. of Mons. Lon. 23.35. Lat. 50.34.  
Sens, an ancient and beautiful City of France, in the G. of Champagne, the M. of the Co. of Senois; an A. sub. to the K. of Fr. It stands in a pleasant Plain on the R. Yonne, 30 m. W. of Troy's, 28 N. of Auxerre, 60 S.E. of Paris, and 70 al. E. of Orleans. Lon. 22.29. Lat. 48.2.  
Sentines, See Setines.  
Seraio, See Saraio.  
Serres, a City and A. of Turkey, in the Pr. of Macedonia, the same, I suppose, with Emboli.  
Sesane, a small City of France, in the G. of Champagne, and Ter. of Brie; sub. to the K. of Fr. It stands 34 m. N. of Troy's, and 58 E. of Paris. Lon. 22.57. Lat. 48.35.  
Sefane, an ancient Town of France, in the Up. Da●phine, and Ter. of Brianconois; sub. to the Fr. K. It stands about 9 m. E. of Briancon. Lon. 26.31. Lat. 44.29.  
Sessa, an ancient City of Italy, in the K. of Naples, and Ter. of Lavoro; a B. un. the A. of Capona, sub. to the K. of Spain. It stands about 16 m. al. N.W. of Capona. Lon. 36.00. Lat. 41.23.  
Setines', anciently called Athens, one of the most ancient, and most noble Cities in Greece, still a considerable City, the M. of the Pr. of Livadia, in the D. of Setines; an A. now sub. to the Venetians. It stands nigh the Sea, about 120 m. al. N. of Misithra or Lacedamon, 160. S.E. of Larissa, and 420 S.W. of Constantinople. Lon. 48.20. Lat. 37.25.  
Setuval, See St. Vbes.  
La Seu, See Vrgel.  
St. Sever, a City of France, in the G. and Pr. of Gascony; sub. to the K. of Fr. It stands on the R. Adour, 22 m. E. of Dax, 18 al. W. of Aire, and 58 S. of Bourdeaux. Lon. 17.28. Lat. 43.55.  
St. Severino, a small City of Italy, in the K. of Naples, and Fur. Calabria; an A. sub. to the K. of Spain. It stands on a steep Rock Neeto, 8 m. off the Sea, 38 S.E. of Rossano, and 42 E. of Cosenze. Lon. 39.22. Lat. 39.5.  
St. Severino, a small, ancient City of Italy, in the Papacy, and Mar. of Ancona; a B. un. the A. of Fermo, sub. to the Pope. It stands on the R. Potenza, 7 m. nigh W. of Tolentino, and 10 N.E. of Capuciano. Lon. 34.46. Lat. 42.57.  
St. Seviero, a small City of Italy, in the K. of Naples, and Pr. of the Capitinate; a B. un. the A. of Maufredonia, (but exempt from that Jurisdiction) sub. to the K. of Spain. It stands in a Plain 13 m off the Sea, and 26 W. of Maufr●donia. Lon. 37.28. Lat. 41.39.  
SEVILLE, a great, rich, and populous City, the ancien●●st and fairest of Spain, the M. of the K. of Andaluzia or Vandalitia, in the Ter. of Sevill, an A. and U. sub. to the K. of Spain, somewhat declining. It stands in a fruitful Plain on the R. Guadalquiver; (where is a good Haven) 56 m. off Sea, 100 N. of the straits Mouth, 130 W. of Granada, 175 al. S.E. of Lisbon, and 210 S.W. of Madrid. Lon. 11.14. Lat. 37.30.  
Seure, See Bellegard.  
Sezane, See Sesane.  
Sfetigrade, a Town of the Turks in the K. of Albania, which I find not in the Maps.  
Shertogenbosch, See Boisledue.  
Sienna, or Sienna, a great and ancient City of Italy, in the D. of Tuscany, and M. of the Ter. of Sienna; an A. and U. sub. to the D. of Tuscany, for which he is Homager to Spain. It stands by the b. of the Ter. of Florence, 28 m. nigh S. of Florence, 64 E. of Leghorn and Pisa, and 104 N.W. of Rome. Lon. 32.28. Lat. 42.53.  
Sigeth, Siget, or Zygeth, a very strong Town of the Low. Hungary, the M. of the Co. of Sigeth; sub. to the Emperor. It stands encircled by the R. Alma, 44 m. S. of Alba-Regalis, 64 E. of Canisa, and 74 S.W. of Buda. Lon. 39.24. Lat. 46 36.  
Sign, a Venetian Garrison in Dalmatia,  
Silistria, a great City of Turkey, the second in the Pr. of Bulgaria, (by some reckoned the Chief) the M. of the Sangiac of Silistria, sub. to the Turks. It stands 18 m. S. of Nigepoli or Nicopoli●, 70 N. of Sofia or Sophia, and 154 N.W. of Andrianople. Lon. 47.50. Lat. 44.25.  
Simmeren, a City of Germany, in the Low. Cir. and Pal. of the Rhine; sub. to its own Prince. It stands 24 m. nigh S. of Coblentz, and 33 W. of Mentz. Lon. 26.52. Lat. 49.59.  
Sintzheim, See Zintzheim.  
Zion, a City of the Com. of Switzerland, the M. of the Country of Wallisland; a B. un. the A. of Monstiers, sub. to this Com. It stands on the R. Rhosne, 56 m. S. of Bern, and 60 E. of Geneva. Lon. 27.4. Lat. 45.48.  
Siracossa, See Syracossa.  
Sirad, a City of Poland, in the Pr. of Great Poland, the M. of the Pal. of Siradia; sub. to the K. of Pol. It stands on the R. Warta, 68 m. al. N.E. of Breslaw, and 105 N.W. of Cracow. Lon. 38.55. Lat. 51.32.  
Sirmium, or Sirmish, a City almost ruined of Sclavonia, the M. of the Co. of Szrim; a B. un. the A. of Colocza, sub. to the Emperor. It stands nigh the R. Save, 40 m. S. of Esseck and 54 W. of Belgrade. Lon. 41.17. Lat. 45.25.  
Sisseg, once a City and B. now a Village, in Croatia; sub. to the Emperor. It stands on the R. Save and Colops, by the b. of Sclavonia, 24 m. S.E. of Zagrab. Lon. 37.52. Lat. 45.55.  
Sisteron, a rich and populous City of France, the M. of the Up. Provence, and Dio. of Sisteron; a B. un. the A. of Aix; sub. to the K. of Fr. It stands on the R. Durance, 34 m. S.W. of Ambrun, and 52 N.E. of Aix. Lon. 25.28. Lat. 43.46.  
Slawkaw, or Austerlitz, a City of Germany in Bohemia, and Mar. of Moravia; sub. to the Emperor. It stands 26 m. S. of Olmutz. Lon. 37.13. Lat. 49.8.  
Sleswick, a considerable City of Denmark, the M. of the D. of Sleswick, or S. juitland, in the Prefecture of Gottorp; a B. un. the A. of Lunden, once Imperial, now sub. to the D. of Holstein-Gottorp. It stands on the Sly (where is a commodious Haven) 64 m. N. of Hamburg, as many N.W. of Lubeck; and 130 S.W. of Copenhagen. Lon. 29.24. Lat. 55.57.  
Slonim, a small City of Poland, in the D. of Lithuania, and Pal. of Novogrod; sub. to the K. of Pol. It stands on the R. Sez●ra, 35 m. al. S. of Novogrod. Lon. 47.00. Lat. 53.00.  
Sluczk, a great and populous Town of Poland, in the D. of Lithuania, the M. of the D. of Sluczk; sub. to the K. of Pol. It stands about 65 m. S. of Minski. Lon. 49.34. Lat. 52.52.  
Sluys, a small, but very strong Port-Town of the Low-Countries, in the Earl. of Flanders, the M. of le Pays de Estates; sub. to the Hollanders. It stands nigh the Sea, 10 m. N.E. of Bruges, 14 S.W. of Middleburg, and 22 N.W. of Ghent. Lon. 22.34. Lat. 51.24.  
Smalkaden, a City of Germany, in the Cir. of Franconia, the M. of the Prin. of Henneburg; sub. to the Prince of H●sse-Cassel. It stands on the b. of Thuringia, 23 m. S.W. of Erfurt, and 54 N. of Bamberg. Lon. 30.32. Lat. 50.48.  
Smolensko, a large, and very strong City of Russia, the M. of the Pr. and D. of Smolensk●; sub. to the Em. of Russia. It stands on the R. Nieper nigh the b. of Poland, 140 m. N. of Nov●gr●d, 230 nigh W. of Moscow, 240 al. N. of Kiow, and 300 E. of Wilna. Lon. 55.42. Lat. 54.31.  
Soana, See Sovana.  
Soczow, a great and strong City in the Prin. of Moldavia; sub. to this Prince. It stands on the R. Sereth, 60 m. W. of jazy, 54 N.E. of Cronstat, and 74 al. S. of Ka●zinieck. Lon. 48.30. Lat. 47.44.  
Soest, or Soused, a City of Germany, in the Cir. of Westphalia, and Earl. of Mark; once Imperial, now sub. to the Elec. of Brandenburg. It stands 30 m. S.E. of Munster, as many W. of Paderbone, and 32. al. E. of Dortmond. Lon. 27.44. Lat. 51.38.  
Sofia, formerly Sophia, a great, populous, but unwalled City of Turkey, the M. of the Pr. of Bulgaria, in the Sangiae of Sofia; an A. sub. to the Turks, and the Seat of the Bassa for the G. of R●mellia. It stands on the R. Ciabrum, 106 m. N. of Salonichi, 150 S. of Targovisco, 168 W. of Andrianople, 240 al. S.E. of Belgrade, and 315 W. of Constantinople. Lon. 47.12. Lat. 43.25.  
Soignes, a Town of the Low-Countries, in the Earl. of Hainault; sub. to the Spaniards. It stands on the R. Senne, 9 m. al. S. of Halle, and 11 N.E. of Mons. Lon. 23.28. Lat. 50.42.  
Soissons, an ancient, great, fine, and strong City of France, in the G. of the Isle of France, and M. of Soissonoi●; a B. un. the A. of Rheims, an Earl. and a Generality, sub. to the Fr. K. It stands on the R. Aisne, 28 m. W. of Rheims, 33 S. of St. Quintin, and 48 N.E. of Paris. Lon. 22.32. Lat. 49.19.  
Soleurre, See Soluthurn.  
Solmona, See Sulmona.  
Solms, a ruinous Town of Germany, in the Cir. of the Up. Rhine in the Weteraw, and Co. of Solms; sub. to its own Prince. It stands 47 m. N. of Francfort on the Main. Lon. 28.14. Lat. 49.47.  
Solothurn, a City of the Com. of Switzerland, the M. of the Can. of Solothurn; sub. to this Com. It stands on the R. Aar, 21 m. N. of Bern, and 31 S. of Basil. Lon. 27.6. Lat. 47.5.  
Solsona, a small City of Spain, in the Prin. of Catalonia, and Ter. of Cervera; a B. un. the A. of Tarragon, sub. to the K. of Sp. It stands on the R. Cardoner, at the Foot of the Mountains, 56 m. al. N. of Tarragon, and 68 al. N. of Barcelona. Lon. 19.52. Lat. 41.30.  
Soltwedel, a Town of Germany in Brandenburg.  
Sommiers, a small City of France, in the Low. Languedoc, and Ter. of Nismes; sub. to the K. of Fr. It stands on the R. Vidole, 13 m. W. of Nismes, and as many N.E. of Mompelier. Lon. 23.8. Lat. 43.17.  
Sophia, See Sofia.  
Sopron, See Oedenburg.  
Sora, a City of Italy, in the K. of Naples, and Ter. of Lavoro; a B. un. the A. of Naples, sub. to the K. of Spain. It stands on the R. Garigliano, by the b. of Campagna-di-Roma, 54 m. E. of Rome, and 56 N.W. of Naples. Lon. 35.34. Lat. 41.46.  
Soraw, a small City of Germany of Bohemia, and Mar. of Lusa●ia; sub. to the Elec. of Saxony. It stands on the b. of Silesia, nigh the R. Bober, 19 m. S. of Crossen, and 30 N. of Gorlitz. Lon. 35.22. Lat. 51.42.  
Soria, the Name of two Places, one in Spain, in the Pr. of New-Castile; the other an U. in Denmark, but of no Note.  
Sorrento, an ancient City of Italy, in the K. of Naples, and Ter. of Lavoro; an A. sub. to the K. of Spain. It stands on the S. Parts of the Bay of Naples, about 18 m. S. of that City. Lon. 36.19. Lat. 40.39.  
Sovana, or Soana, a declining City of Italy, in the D. of Tuscany, and Ter. of Sienna; a B. un. the A. of Sienna, sub. to D. of Tus. It stands on a very high Hill nigh the b. of the Papacy, about 3 m. W. of Petigliano. Lon. 33.7. Lat. 42.11.  
Soused, See Soest.  
Spaa, or Spa, a famous Village for Waters, of the Low-Countries, in the B. of Liege; sub. to this Prince. It stands on the b. of Luxemburg, 9 m. S. of Limburg, and 22 S.E. of Liege. Lon. 25.26. Lat. 50.25.  
Spalatro, a very strong, rich, and populous City in the Pr. of Dalmatia; an A. sub. to the Venetians. It stands on the Adriatic, or Gulf of Venice, ● where is an excellent Hayen, 30 m. S.E. of Sabenico, 32 S. of Bagnialuck, 74 S.E. of Zara, and 92 N.W. of ●●gus●. Lon. 38.50. Lat. 44.00.  
Spandaw, a strong City of Germany, in the Cir. of Up. Saxony, and Mar. of Brandenburg; sub. to this Electer. It stands upon the R. Havel, 8 m. al. W. of Berlin. Lon. 33.40. Lat. 52.36.  
Spa, See Spaa.  
Spanderab●, See Semend●ia.  
Spi●es, a great and famous City of Germany, in the Cir. of the Up. Rhine, and M. of the ●. of S●●es; a B. un. the A. of Mentz, a Free Imperial City, but taken and burn● down by the French in 1689. It stood on the R. Rhine, above 6 ● N. of Philipsburg, 13 S.W. of Heidelberg, and 22 S. of W●r●s. Lon. 28.12. Lat. 49.11.  
Split, See Spalatr●.  
S●●leto, a fair, populous, and very ancient City of Italy, in the Papacy, the M. of the D. of Sp●leto or Vmbria; a B. un. the Pope, and sub. to him. It stands partly on a Hill by the R. Tessino, 34 m. S.E. of Perugi●, 38 nigh E. of Drvi●t●, and 42 N. of Rome. Lon. 34.27. Lat. 42.23.  
Sprotaw, a City of Germany of Bohemia, in the D. of Si●esia, and D. of Glog●aw; sub. to the Emperor. It stands on the R. Sprotaw by the Bob●●, 1● m. W. of Glogaw. Lon. 35.40. Lat. 51.35.  
S●uillace, a poor City of Italy, in the K. of Naples and Fur. Calabria; a B, un, the A. of Regio, sub. to the K. of Sp. It stands nigh a Bay of the same Name, 32 m. S.W. of St. Severino. Lon. 38.50. Lat. 38.44.  
Stable, See Stavalo.  
Stade, a very strong Town of Germany, in the Cir. of Westphalia, and D. of Breme; once Imperial, and one of the Hance, now sub. to the Swedes. It stands on the R. S●●uinge, nigh the Elba, 28 m. W. of Hamburg, and 46 al. N. of Bren●. Lon. 28.52. Lat. 54.2.  
S●afarda, a little Town of Italy, in the Prin. of Piedmont, and Mar. of Sa●uz●o; remarkable for a Battle in 1690. It stands 4 m. N. of Salurzo, and 8 S.E. of Pignerol. Lon. 27.8. Lat. 44.18.  
Stagno, a small City of Dalmatia, in the Com. of R●gasa; a B. un. the A. of R●gasa, sub. to this Com. It stands on the Adriatic Sea, (where is a convenient Harbour) 18 m. al. N. of Ragusi. Lon. 40.40. Lat. 43.18.  
Stamboul, See Constantinople.  
Stametz, a City of Swedeland, in the Pr. of Gothland, now reduced to a Village.  
Stargart, a City of Germany, in the Cir. of Up. Saxony, and D. of Pomerania; a Han●● Town, sub. to the Elec. of Brandenburg. It stands on the R. Ilma, 20 m. nigh S.E. of Stetin. Lon. 35.45. Lat. 53.18.  
Stavelo, or Stablo, a great Monastery of the Low-Countries, in the D. of Luxemburg, to which belongs a Ter. It stands on the R. Albe, 12 m. S. of Limburg. Lon. 25.32. Lat. 50.21.  
Stavern, a small City of the Low-Countries, in the Pr. of West-Friesland, and Ter. of Westergoe; sub. to the States. It stands on the Z●●der-Zee, 5 m. S.W. of Hinlopen. Lon, 24.30. Lat. 53.5.  
Steckaw, See Seckaw.  
Steenberg, a small City of the Low-Countries, in the D. of Brabant, and Quarter of Boisleduc; sub. to our King. It stands nigh the b. of Zealand, above 4 m. N. of Bergen-op-Zome. Lon. 23.30. Lat. 51.36.  
Steenwick, a Town of the Low-Countries, in the Pr. of Overyssel, and Ter. of Sallandt; sub. to the States. It stands on the R. Aa, 17 m. N. of Zwoil, nigh the b. of West-Friesland. Lon. 25.14. Lat. 52.58.  
St●geborg, a small City and Port of Swedeland, in the Pr. of Gothland, and Ter. of Ostrogoe; sub. to the K. of Swed. It stands by the Baltic Sea, 80 m. al. N. of Calmar. Lon. 37.2. Lat. 58.24.  
Stenay, or Astenay, a strong City of the Low-Countries, in the D. of Luxemburg; sub. to the French. It stands on the b. of Champagne and Lorraine, by the R. Maes, 8 m. W. of Montmedy, and 20 S. of Bui●on or Bovillon. Lon. 24.32. Lat. 49.34.  
Stenwick, See Steenwick.  
Stetin, a very strong and rich City of Germany, in the Cir. of Up. Saxony, the M. of the D. of Pomerania; sub. to the Swedes. It stands on the R. Oder, 70 m. N. of Francfort, 74 N.E. of Berlin, 160 W. of Dantzick, 170 E. of Lubeck, and 335 al. N. of Vienna. Lon. 35.18. Lat. 53.28.  
Steyr, a small Town of Germany, in the Cir. and Arched. of Austria; sub. to the Emperor. It stands about 20 m. S.E. of Lintz. Lon. 34.53. Lat. 48.00.  
Stives, anciently called Thebes, a renowned City, now a ruinous place of Turkey, in the Pr. of Livadia or Achaia, in the Pr. of Stramulipa or Boetia; sub. to the Turks. It stands about 40 m. N.W. of Setines' o● Athens. Lon. 48.18. Lat. 38.00.  
STOCKHOLM, a very large, rich and populous City, and a celebrated Mart, the M. of all Swedeland, in the Pr. of Sweden, and Pr. of Vpsale; sub. to the K. of Swedeland, and his Seat, having here a Royal Castle. It has a large and safe Port by the Baltic Sea, being 360 m. N.E. of Copenhagen, 680 N. of Vienna, 690 N.E. of Amsterdam, 860 W. of Moscow, and 880 N.E. of London. Lon. 39.5. Lat. 59.26.  
Stolh●fen, a City of Germany, in the Cir. of Suabia, and Mar. of Baden; sub. to this Prince. It stands nigh the R. Rhine, 7 m. S.W. of Baden, and 15 N.E. of Strasburg. Lon. 27.44. Lat. 48.37.  
Stolpe, a Town and ancient Castle of Germany, in the Cir. of Up. Saxony, and D. of Pomerania; sub. to the D. of Brandenburg. It stands on the R. Stolpe, 52 m. E. of Calberg, and 64 W. of Dantzick. Lon. 38.00. Lat. 54.18.  
Straesburg, See Strasburg.  
Stralsund, a small, but very strong City of Germany, in the Cir. of Up. Saxony, and D. of Pomerania; once Imperial, now sub. to the Swedes, and is a Hance Town. It stands on a Harbour of the Baltic Sea, 19 m. al. N. of Gripswald, and 84 N.W. of Stetin. Lon. 34.00. Lat. 54.35.  
STRASBURG, or Straesburg, a very ancient, large, and stately City of Germany, the M. of the Cir. of the Up. Rhine, and the Low. Alsatia; a B. un. the A. of Mentz, and an U. once Imperial, but now sub. to the French, and in a declining State. It stands on the R. jil, just by the Rhine, 55 m. N. of Basil, 64 S.E. of Heidelberg, 70 E. of Nancy, 100 S.E. of Luxemburg, 140 W. of A●●burg, 250 E. of Paris, and 390 W. of V●●na. Lon. 27.26. Lat. 48.28.  
Straubing, a City of Germany, in the Cir. and D. of Bavaria; sub. to the Elec. of Bavaria. It stands on the R. Danube, 24 m. al. E. of Ratisb●●e, and 44 al. N.E. of Passaw. Lon. 32.51. Lat. 48.50.  
Strengues, a City of Swedeland, in the K. of Sweden, and Pr. of Sudermania; a B. un. the A. of Vpsale, sub. to the K. of Swed. It stands nigh Lakes and Marshy places, 45 m. al. S.W. of Vpsale and Stockholm. Lon. 37.34. Lat. 59.24.  
Strig●nium, See Gran.  
Stromberg, a Town of Germany, in the Low. Cir. and Pal. of the Rhine; sub. to the Elec. Pal. It stands nigh the R. Rhine, above 5 m. W. of Bingen, and 4 S. of Bacharach. Lon. 27.9. Lat. 49.56.  
Strong●lo, a City of Italy, in the K. of Naples and Heth. Calabria; a B. un. the A. of St. Severino; sub. to the K. of Spain. It stands about 3 m. off Sea, and 8 N.E. of St. Severino. Lon. 39.28. Lat. 39.12.  
Stugart, a fair and populous City, with a noble Castle, of Germany, in the Cir. of Suabia, the M. of the D. of Wirtenberg; sub. to this Prince, and his Seat. It stands in ● fruitful Plain by the R. Necker, 38 m. E. of Baden, 44 S. of Heidelberg, 50 al. N.W. of ulm, and 56 E. of Strasburg. Lon. 28.50. Lat. 48.34.  
Stul-Weissenburg, See Alba-Regalis.  
Suczow, See Soczow.  
Suellia, a ruined City of Italy, in the Isle of Sardinia; a B. un. the A. of Cagliari.  
Sulmona, a very ancient City of Italy, in the K. of Naples, and Heth. Abruzzo; a B. un. the A. of Civita-di-Chie, sub. to the K. of Spain. It stands on the R. Sangr●, 20 m. S. of Civita-di-Chie. Lon. 36.2. Lat. 42.3.  
Sulizbach, a small Town of Germany, in the Cir. and Up. Pal. of Bavaria, the M. of the Co. of Sultzbach; sub. to the D. of Newburg, and is a Prin. It stands 30 m. E. of Nur●nburg, and 35 N. of Ratisbone. Lon. 31.58. Lat. 49.28.  
Susa, a strong City of Italy, in the Prin. of Piedmont, the M. of the Mar. of Susa; now sub. to the French. It stands nigh the b. of Dauphin● in France, on the R. Dora, 19 m. N. of Pignerol, and 24 N.W. of Turin. Lon. 26.50. Lat. 44.46.  
Susdal, a City of Russia, the M. of the D. of Susdal; a B. un. the A. of Rosthow, sub. to the Em. of Russia. It stands at Lon. 65.25. Lat. 56.35.  
Sutphen, See Zutphen.  
Sutri, a small City of Italy; in the Papacy in St. Peter's Patrimony; a B. united to Nepi, sub. to the Pope. It stands on the R. Pozzulo, 3 m. S.E. of Ronciglione, and 18 N.W. of Rome. Lon. 33, 57 Lat. 42.2.  
Swerin, a City of Germany, in the Cir. of Low. Sax●ny, and D. of Mecklenburg; sub. to the D. of Swerin, being a B. un. the A. of Breme. It stands on a Lake of the same Name, 14 m. S. of Wismar, and 24 nigh E. of L●beck. Lon. 31.47. Lat. 53.58.  
Swernick, or Zwenigh, a considerable Pass of the K. of Servia, in the Pr. of Rascia; sub. to the Emperor in the year 1688. It stands nigh the b. of B●snia, on the R. Trina, 28 m. E. of Sarato. Lon. 41.00. Lat. 44.46.  
Swickaw, See Zwickaw.  
Swol●, See Zwol●.  
Sygeth, or Zygeth, See Sigeth.  
Zion, See Zion.  
Syracossa, or Syracuse, once a very famous and noble City (but now much inferior) of Italy, in the Isle of Sicily, the M. of the Pr. of Neto; a B. un. the A. of Montreal, sub. to the K. of Spain. It stands on an Island by the Seashore, 40 m. S. of Catania, 95 al. S. of Messina and Regio, and 132 al. S.E. of Palermo. Lon. 37.20. Lat. 36.18.  
Szombat, See Tyrnaw.  
Szreim, See Sirmium.    


T A  
TAbor, a Town of Germany, in the K. of Bohemia; sub. to the Emperor. It stands on the R. Lausnitz, 24 m. N. of Budweis, and 42. S. of Prague. Lon. 34. 50. Lat. 49.19.  
Tangermund, a Town of Germany, in the Cir. of Up. Saxony, and Mar. of Brandenburg; sub. to the Elect. of Bran. It stands on the R. Elbe and Tanger, 26 m. nigh W. of Brandenburg, and 32 al. N. of Magd●burg. Lon. 32.24. Lat. 52.25.  
T●ormina, a little City of Italy, in the Iste of Sicily, and Pr. of Demona; sub. to the K. of Spain. It stands on a high Mountain by the Seaside, 32 m. S. of Messina, and 36 al. N.E. of Catania. Lon. 37.40. Lat. 37.24.  
Tarentais, See Monstiers.  
Tarento, a small, but strong and populous City of Italy, in the K. of Naples, and Ter. of Otranto; an A. and a Prin. sub. to the K. of Spain. It stands on a convenient Bay of the same Name, 40 m. nigh S.E. of Bari, and 62 al. W. of O●ranto. Lon. 39.28. Lat. 40.26.  
Taragon, See Tarragon.  
Tarascon, a great and ancient Town of France, in the G. of Provence; sub. to the K. of Pr. It stands on the R. Rhosne, 10 m. N. of Arles, 14 E. of Nismes, and as many S.W. of Avignon. Lon. 23.42. Lat. 43.14.  
Tarbes, a populous City of France, in the G. of Gascony● and M. of the Pr. of Bigorre; a B. un. the A. of Aux, sub. to the K. of Fr. It is seated in a pleasant Plain on the R. Adour, 24 m. E. of Pau, 26 S.W. of Aux, and 94 S. of Bourdeaux. Lon. 18.14. Lat. 43.18.  
Targovisco, or Tervisch, a great and considerable City, the M. of the Prin. of Walachia; sub. to its own Prince un. the Turks, and his Seat. It stands on the R. Launiza, 94 m. S.E. of Hermanstat, 140 S.W. of jazy, 150 N. of Sofia, 200 E. of Belgrade, and 350 N.W. of Constantinople. Lon. 47.38. Lat. 45.54.  
Tariffa, once a great, now almost ruined City of Spain, in the K. of Andaluzia, and Dio. of Cadiz; sub. to the K. of Sp. It stands by the straits Mouth, 22 m. W. of Gibraltar, and 26 N. of Tanger. Lon. 11.7. Lat. 35.55.  
Tarracon, an ancient City of Spain, in the K. of Arragon, the M. of the Dio. of Tarracon; a B. un. the A. of Saragosa, sub. to the K. of Sp. It stands on the R. Queois, by the b. of Old-Castile and Navarr, 54 m. N.W. of Saragosa, and 58 S. of Pampelune. Lon. 15.51. Lat. 41.54.  
Tarracina, See Terracina.  
Tarragon, once a very famous, but now declining City of Spain, the second in the Prin. of Catalonia, and M. of the Ter. of Tarragon; an A. and an U. sub. to the K. of Sp. It stands on the Mediterranean Sea, 44 m. E. of Tortosa, 54 W. of Barcelona, and 112 N.W. of Majorca. Lon. 19.26. Lat. 40.36.  
Tavasthus, a City of Swedeland, in the D. of Finland, and M. of the Pr. of Tavastia; sub. to the K. of Swed. It stands 68 m. al. N. of Borgo, and 94 N.E. of Abo. Lon. 46.15. Lat. 61.24.  
Tavira, or Tavila, a considerable City, and noted Port and Castle of Portugal, the M. of the K. of Algarve, in the Co. of Tavira; sub. to the K. of Portugal. It has a large Haven at the Mouth of the R. Xilaon, being 16 m. E. of Varo, 75 nigh W. of Cadiz, 102 al. W. of Sevill, and 125 S.E. of Lisbon. Lon. 9.14. Lat. 37.00.  
Tecklenburg, a City of Germany, in the Cir. of Westphalia, the M. of the Co. of Tecklenburg; sub. to its own Prince. It stands 12 m. al. W. of Osnabrug, and 23 N. of Munster. Lon. 27.19. Lat. 52.23.  
Teina, a strong Fort in the Prin. of Walachia.  
Telga, a City of Swedeland, in the K. of Sweden, and Pr. of Sudermania; sub. to the K. of Swed. It stands 25 m. S.W. of Stockholm. Lon. 38.28. Lat. 59.17.  
Timeswar, a great and vast strong City of the Up. Hungary, the M. of the G, of Temeswar, and in the Co. of Temiswar; sub. still to the Turks, and the Seat of a Rassa. It stands nigh the b. of Transilvania, 54 m. N.E. of Be●grade, 68 S.W. of Weissenburg, 75 S. of Great Waradin, and 160 S.E. of Buda. Lon. 4● 24. Lat. 46.6.  
Tenda, a Town, with a strong Castle, of Italy, in the Prin. of Piedmont, and Co. of Nice, the head of a Ter. sub. to the D. of Savoy. It stands on the R. Rodia, in the Apennine. 19 m. S. of Coni, and 30 N.E. of Nice Lon. 27.14. Lat. 43.46.  
Tenremond, See Dendermond.  
Teramo, a little City of Italy, in the K. of Naples, and Fur. Abruzzo; a B. un. the A. of Civita-di-Chie, sub. to the K. of Spain. It stands on the R. Tordino, 20 m. al. N. of Aquila. Lon. 35.47. Lat. 42.36.  
Tergoes, See Goes.  
Tergovisco, See Targovisco.  
Termola, or Termini, a City of Italy, in the K. of Naples, in the Pr. of the Capitinate; a B. un. the A. of Benevento, sub. to the K. of Spain. It stands on the b. of Heth. Abruzzo, nigh the R. Tiferna, 31 m. S.E. of Lanciano. Lon. 37.7. Lat. 41.48.  
Terni, an ancient City of ●aly, in the Papacy, and D. of Spoletto; a B. un. the Pope, and sub. to him. It stands in a Plain upon the R. Nare. 9 m. S. of Spoletto, and 32 N. of Rome. Lon. 34.27. Lat. 42.23.  
Ternova, a City of Turkey, in the Pr. of Bulgaria; sub. to the Turks, and the Seat of a Sangiack. It stands on a Hill by the R. janetra, 82 m. N.E. of Sofia, and 1●5 N.W. of Andrianople. Lon. 48.44. Lat. 44.14.  
Tervanne, a Town of the Low-Countries, in the Earl. of Art●is; sub. to the French, and formerly a B. It stands on the R. Lys, 5 m. W. of Aire, and 9 S. of St. ●Omers. Lon. 21.23. Lat. 50.41.  
Terracina, a ruinous City of Italy, in the Papacy, and Campagna-di-Roma; a B. un. the Pope, and sub. to him. It stands nigh the Sea at the b. of Naples, 46 m. al. S.E. of Rome. Lon. 35.13. Lat. 41.26.  
Tervel, a City of Spain, in the K. of Arragon, the M. of the Ter. of Tervel; a B. un. the A. of Saragosa, sub. to the K. of Sp. It stands on the R. Guadalaviar and Alambra, 18 m. E. of Albarazin, and 78 S. of Saragosa. Lon. 16.37. Lat. 40.16.  
Tervisch, See Targovisco.  
Teschin, a City of Germany of Bohemia, in the D. of Silefia, the M. of a D. sub. to the Emperor. It stands on the R. Oets, 36 m. S.E. of Troppaw, Lon. 38, 58. Lat. 49.38.  
Tnebes, See Stives.  
Thessalonica, See Salonichi.  
T●ienen, or Tilmont, S●e T●n●n.  
Thionville, a small, but very strong City of the Low-Countries, in the D. of Luxemburg; sub. to the French. It stands on the R. Moselle, nigh the b. of Lorraine, 13 m. S. of Luxemburg, and 17 N. of Metz. Lon. 25.32. Lat. 49.29.  
Tholose in France, See Toulouse.  
Tholose in Spain, See Tolosa.  
Thorn, a considerable City of Poland, in the D. of Prussia; once Imperial, now sub. to the Poles, and was the Birth-place of Copernicus. It stands on the R. Weissel, by the b. of Great Poland, 76 m. S. of Dantzick, and 95 al. N.W. of Warsaw. Lon. 39.42. Lat. 52.56.  
Thovars, or Tovars, a City of France, in the G. of Orleanois, and Pr. of Poictou; a D. sub. to the K. of Fr. It stands on the R. Tov●, between Poitiers and Angers, about 38 m. from each. Lon. 18.24. Lat. 46.59.  
Thoulon, See Toulon.  
Thoulouse, See Toulouse.  
Tienen, or Tilmont, a large Town of the Low-Countries, in the D. of Brabant, and Quar. of Louvain, sub. to the K. of Sp. It stands on the R. Glass, 11 m. al. S.E. of Louvain, 20 N. of Namurr, and 23 E. of Brussels. Lon. 24.18. Lat. 50.52.  
Tina, or Tine, a small City of Turkey, in the Pr. of Bosnia; a B. un. the A. of Spal●tro, sub. to the Turks. It stands on the R. Tina, by the b. of Dalmatia and Croatia, 26 m. N.E. of Sebenico, 38 N. of Spalatro, and 48 S. of jaicza. Lon. 38.34. Lat. 44.34.  
Tirnaw, See Tyrnaw.  
Tirol, an ancient ruined City of Germany, in the Cir. of Austria, and Co. of Tirol, which gives name to this Province. It is sub. to the Emperor, standing on the R. Adige, 26 m. W. of Brixen. Lon. 31.22. Lat. 46.25.  
Tiva, See Stives.  
Tivoli, or Tibur, an ancient City of Italy, in the Papacy and Campagna-di-Roma; a B. un. the Pope, and sub. to him. It stands on the R. Teverone, by the b. of Sabina, 16 m. al. E. of Rome. Lon. 34.14. Lat. 41.56.  
Tobalska, a late City of Russia, the M. of the K. of Siberia; a B. sub. to the Em. of Russia. It stands on the R. Yrtim, at Lon. 92.50. Lat. 65.15.  
Tockay, See Tokay.  
Todi, an ancient City of Italy, in the Papacy, and D. of Spoletto; a B. un. the Pope, and sub. to him. It stands on the R. Tiber, 17 m. S. of Perugia, and 24 W. of Spoletto. Lon. 33.54. Lat. 42.30.  
Tokay, a very strong City of the Up. Hungary, the M. of the Co. of Semlyn; sub. to the Emperor. It stands on an Island made by the R. Teys and Bodroch, 33 m. S. of Cascaw, 66 al. N. of Great Waradin, and 74 al. E. of Buda, Lon. 42.00. Lat. 48.8.  
Toledo, an ancient, very strong and pleasant, but now declining City of Spain, the second in the Pr. of New-Castile, and Ter. of Alcaria; an A. the richest in Christendom, and a celebrated ' U. for Civil Law, sub. to the K. of Sp. It stands nigh the middle of Spain upon a Rock in a pleasant Valley on the R. Tejo, 40 m. al. S. of Madrid, 140 N. of Granada, and 174 N.E. of Sevill. Lon. 13.30. Lat. 39.24.  
Tolen, a little Town of the Low-Countries, in the Earl. of Zealand, the Head of the Isle of Tolen; sub. to the States. It stands about 4 m. N.W. of Bergen-op-Zome. Lon. 23.25. Lat. 51.34.  
Tolentino a little City of Italy, in the Papacy, and Mar. of Ancona; a B. un. the A. of Fermo, sub. to the Pope. It stands on the R. Chiento, 17 m S.W. of Macerata. Lon. 35.3. Lat. 42.58.  
Tolna, a City of the Low. Hungary, the M. of the Co. of Tolna; sub. to the Emperor. It stands on the R. Danube, 7 m. al. S. of Colocza, 52 N.W. of Esseck, and 68 al. S.E. of Buda. Lon. 40.44. Lat. 46.45.  
Tolosa, or Tholose, a strong Town of Spain, in the Prin. of Biscay, and M. of Ipusco or Guipuscoa; sub. to the K. of Sp. It stands on the R. Orio, at the Foot of the Pyreua●n Hills, 38 m. N.W. of Bampdune, as many S.W. of Bajonne, and 50 al. E. of Bilbo. Lon. 15.33. Lat. 43.24.  
Tolose, See Toulouse.  
Tomar, a Town of Portugal, in the Pr. of Estremadura, the M. of the Co. of Tomar; sub. to the K. of Port. It stands on the R. Nabaon, 38 m. S. of Coimbra, and 76 N.E. of Lisbon. Lon. 8.46. Lat. 39.42.  
Tonderen, or Tunder, a City of Denmark, in the D. of Sleswick or S. juitland, the M. of the Pre. of Tonderen; sub. to the D. of Holstein-Gottorp. It stands 22 m. S. of Ripen, and 36 N.W. of Sleswick. Lon. 28.34. Lat. 55.22.  
Tongeres, a Town (once a great City) of the Low-Countries, in the B. of Liege; sub. to this Prince. It stands on the R. jecker, 8 m. al. W. of Maestricht, and 13 N.W. of Liege. Lon. 24.39. Lat. 50.53.  
Tonningen, a small City of Denmark, in the D. of Sleswick or S. juitland, the M. of the Pre. of Tonningen; sub. to the D. of Holstein-Gottorp. It stands on the R. Eyder, by the b. of Holstein, 24 m. al. W. of Sleswick, and 58 N.W. of Hamburg. Lon. 28.46. Lat. 54.50.  
Tordisilas, a Town of Spain, in the K. of Leon, and that part called Tralos-Douro; sub. to the K. of Sp. It stands on the R. Doura, 15 m. W. of Valladolid. Lon. 12.31. Lat. 41.48.  
Torgaw, a City of Germany, in the Cir. of Up. Saxony, and D. of Saxony; sub. to the Elec. of Sax. It stands on the R. Elbe, 22 m. S. of Wittenberg, and 25 N.E. of Leipsick. Lon. 33.8. Lat. 51.34.  
Tornaw, a City of the Up. Hungary, the M. of the Co. of Tornaw; sub. to the Emperor. It stands upon a Hill nigh the R. Sayo, 17 m. W. of Cascaw. Lon. 41.22. Lat. 48.37.  
Torn, a City of Swedeland, the M. of the Pr. of Lapland, and Pr. of Tornia; sub. to the K. of Swed. It stands on the N. part of the Botner-Sea, by a large and frequented Haven, about 330 m. N. of Abo, and 430 al. N. of Stockholm. Lon. 44.00. Lat. 66.3.  
Toro, a decaying City of Spain, in the K. of Leon in that Part called Tralos-Douro; sub. to the K. of Sp. It stands on the R. Douro, 44 m. N.E. of Salamanca, and 54 nigh S. of Leon. Lon. 12.13. Lat. 41.45.  
Torsil, a small City of Swedeland, in the K. of Sweden, and Pr. of Sudermania; sub. to the K. of Swed. It stands 55 m. W. of Stockholm. Lon. 37.10. Lat. 59.32.  
Tortona, a City and strong Castle of Italy, in the D. of Milan, the M. of Tortonese; a B. un. the A. of Milan; sub. to the K. of Spain. It stands on the R. Scrivia, 26 m. S.E. of Casale, 32 al. S.W. of Milan, and 35 N. of Genoa. Lon. 28.49. Lat. 44.27.  
Tortosa, a small, strong, and ancient City of Spain, in the Prin. of Catalonia, the M. of the Ter. of Tortosa; a B. un. the A. of Tarragon, and a Prin. sub. to the K. of Spain. It stands nigh the Mediterranean, on the R. Ebro, 44 m. W. of Tarragon, and 94 of Barcelona. Lon. 18.27. Lat. 40.32.  
Torriglia, a Town of Italy, in the Com. of Genoa, and Pr. of Lavant; sub. to its own Prince. It stands among Hills 13 m. N.E. of Genoa. Lon. 29.26. Lat. 44.3.  
Tovars, See Thovars.  
Toul, a City of France, in the D. of Lorraine, in the Ter. of Toul; a B. un. the A. of Triers, once Imperial, now sub. to the K. of Fr. It is pleasantly seated on the R. Moselle, 14 m. W. of Nancy, 30 E. of Barleduc, and 34 S. of Metz. Lon. 25.20. Lat. 25.20.  
Toulon, or Thoulon, a strong and populous City, and noted Port of France, in the Low. Provence, the M. of the Dio. of Toulon; a B. un. the A. of Arles, sub. to the K. of Fr. It has a great Naval Magazine, and a fine Harbour for Fleets on the Mediterranean, being 38 m. al. S.E. of Marseilles, 43 S.E. of Aix, 80 al. W. of Nice, and 400 al. S.E. of Paris. Lon. 25.22. Lat. 42.34.  
Toulouse, or Tholouse, a fine City, one of the largest of all France, the M. of the G. of Languedoc, in that Part called the Higher Languedoc, and Ter. of Toulouse; an A. an U. and a Parliament City, sub. to the K. of Fr. It stands on the R. Garond, 120 m. S.E. of Bourdeaux, 170 N. of Barcelona, 210 nigh S.W. of Lions, and 320 S. of Paris. Lon. 19.48. Lat. 43.29.  
Tournay, a very strong City and Castle of the Low-Countries, in the Earl. of Flanders, in the Ter. of Tournay; a B. un. the A. of Cambray, sub. to the French. It stands on the R. Scheld, 15 m. E. of Lille, 20 N.E. of Douai, 32 al. W. of Mons. and 30 nigh S. of Ghent. Lon. 22.36. Lat. 50.43.  
Tours, a fair, large and rich City of France, in the G. of Orleanoi●, and M. of the D. of Tourain; an A. and a Generality, sub. to the K. of Fr. It stands on the R. Loire and Cherseoli, 48 m. N. of Poitiers, 60 nigh W. of Orleans, 115 E. of Rennes, and as many S.W. of Paris. Lon. 19.18. Lat. 47.23.  
Traerbach, a Town of Germany, in the Low. Cir. and Pal. of the Rhine, in the Co. of Sponheim; sub. to the French. It stands on the R. Moselle, by Mont-Royal, between Triers and Coblentz, 18 m. off the former, and 28 off the latter. Lon. 26.30. Lat. 49.58.  
Trajanopoli, a small decaying City of Turkey, in the Pr. of Romania; an A. sub. to the Turks. It stands on the R. Ma●●ra, 45 m. al. S. of A●drianople, and 128 W. of Constantinople. Lon. 51.20. Lat. 42.36.  
Trani, a great and populous City of Italy, in the K. of Naples, and Ter. of Bari; an A. sub. to the K. of Spain. It stands on the Adriatic Sea, 19 m. W. of Bari, and 34 S.E. of M●●fredonia. Lon. 38.33. Lat. 41.13.  
Trapan●, a City and celebrated Mar● of Italy, in the Isle of Sicily, and Pr. of Mazara; sub. to the K. of Spain. It stands on the W. Shore, 30 m. N.W. of Mazara, and 52 S.W. of Palermo. Lon. 34.00. Lat. 36.47.  
Tra●, a strong and populous City in the Pr. of Dalmatia; a B. un. the A. of Spalatro, sub. to the Venetians. It stands by the Sea, 11 m. W. of Spalatre, and 24 S.E. of S●benico. Lon. 38.40. Lat. 44.00.  
Trebigni, a small, but very ancient City in Dalmatia; a B. un. the A. of ●agusi; sub. to the Turks. It stands 20 m. al. N.E. of Ragusi. Lon. 41.2. Lat. 43.10.  
Trequi●r, See Triquier.  
Trent, a fine, populous City of Germany, in the Cir. of Austria, and M. of the B. of Trent in Tirol; a B. un. the Page of Aquileja, once Imperial, now sub. to its own B. un. the Emperor; famous for a Council begun Anno 1545, ended in 1563. It stands in a fruitful Valley on the R. Adige, 78 m. al. W. of Venice, 70 S. of Inspruck, 270 S.W. of Vienna, and 278 N.W. of Rome. Lon. 31.24. Lat. 45.48.  
Tresen, or Trosa, a small City of Swedeland, in the K. of Sweden, and Pr. of Sudermania; sub. to the K. of Swed. It stands on a Haven of the Baltic Sea, about 42 m. S.W. of Stockholm. Lon. 38.5. Lat. 59.4.  
Trev●es, See Triers.  
Trevigio, a great and strong City of Italy, in the Com. of Venice, the M. of the Mar. of Trivigiano▪ a B. un. the Page of Aquileja, sub. to this Com. It stands on the R. Sile, 17 m. N.W. of Venice, and 20 N.E. of Milan. Lon. 32.46. Lat. 45.34.  
Triadizza, See Sofia.  
Triers, or Trevers, a great, and once very famous City, the most ancient in Europe, of Germany, in the Cir. of the Low. Rhine, and M. of the A. of Triers, an A. and an U. now sub. to the French. It stands on the R. Moselle, 28 m. N.E. of Luxemburg, 60 W. of Mentz, 70 S. of Cologne, 95 N.W. of Strasburg, 190 al. E. of Paris, and 450 W. of Vienna. Lon. 26.00. Lat. 49.50.  
Trieste, a small, but very strong City of Italy, in the Com. of Venice, and Pr. of Istria; a B. un. the Page of Aquileja, sub. to the Emperor. It stands on the Adriatic Sea, by a Bay of the same Name, 14 m. N. of Cabo-d'Istria, and 68 E. of Venice. Lon. 34.55. Lat. 45.44.  
Trigvier, See Triquier.  
Trino, a Town of Italy, in the D. of Montferrat, the M. of the Ter. of Trino; sub. to the D. of Savoy. It stands nigh the R. Po, 8 m. N.W. of Casale, and as many S.W. of Vercelli. Lon. 28.8. Lat. 44.45.  
Triquier, a City of France, in the Low. Bretagne, the M. of the Co. of Triquier; a B. un. the A. of Tours, sub. to the K. of Fr. It stands on the Sea (where is an excellent Port) 28 m. al. N.W. of St. Brieux, and 64 al. N.E. of Breast. Lon. 14.35. Lat. 48.35.  
Trivento, a small City of Italy, in the K. of Naples, and Co. of M●lise; a B. un. the A. of Benevento, sub. to the K. of Spain. It stands on the R. Trigno, 12 m. al. N. of Molise. Lon. 36.40. Lat. 41.51.  
Troja, a small City of Italy, in the K. of Naples, in the Pr. of the Capitinate; a B. un. the A. of Benevento, and a Prin. sub. to the K. of Spain. It stands on the R. Chilaro, 25 m. al. E. of Benevento, and 31 nigh W. of Manfredonia. Lon. 37.24. Lat. 41.23.  
Trojes, See Troy's.  
Trois-Chasteaux, See St. Paulde-Trois-Chasteaux.  
Troks', a City of Poland, in the D. of Lithuania, the M. of the Pal. of Troki; sub. to the K. of Pol. It stands on a Lake upon the R. Bressa, 22 m. W. of Wilna. Lon. 46.36. Lat. 54.27.  
Tronthei●●, See Drontheim.  
Tropea, a City of Italy, in the K. of Naples, and Fur. Calabria; a B. un. the A. of Regio, sub. to the K. of Spain. It stands on the Sea, 12 m. N.W. of Nicotera, and 44 N. of Regio and Messina. Lon. 38.13. Lat. 38.32.  
St. Tropis, a small, but very strong City of France, in the Low. Provence; sub. to the K. of France. It has a Port and Haven on the Mediterranean, being 15 m. al. S. of Frejuls, and 38 E. of Toulon. Lon. 26.17. Lat. 42.44.  
Troppaw, a City of Germany of Bohemia, in the D. of Silesia, and M. of a D. sub. to the Emperor. It stands on the R. Oppa, 32 m. N.E. of Olmutz, and 78 al. S. of Breslaw. Lon. 38.12. Lat. 49.57.  
Trosa, See Treason.  
Troy's, a fair, large, strong and rich City of France, the second in the G. of Champagne, in that Part called Low Champagne; a B. un. the A. of Sens, sub. to the K. of Fr. It stands on the R. Seyne, 32 m. E. of Sens, 68 S. of Rheims, and 80 al. S.E. of Paris. Lon. 23.17. Lat. 48.7.  
Truxillo, a small City and Castle of Spain, in the Pr. of Extremadura, in that Part called Entre-teso-Guadiana; sub. to the K. of Sp. It is seated on a Hill in a Plain upon the R. Almonte, 36 m. nigh E. of Merida, and 95 al. S.W. of Toledo. Lon. 11.40. Lat. 38.55.  
St. Truyen, a Town of the Low-Countries, in the B. of Liege, and M. of the Co. of Hasbain; sub. to this Prince. It stands nigh the b. of Brabant, 18 m. W. of Maestricht, and 20 al. N.W. of Liege. Lon. 24.31. Lat. 50.52.  
Tubingen, a strong and pleasant City of Germany, in the Cir. of Suabia, and second in the D. of Wirtenberg; sub. to this Prince, and is a small U. It stands on the R. Neck●r, 18 m. S. of Stugard, and 55 E. of Strasburg. Lon. 28.44. Lat. 48.18.  
Tudela, a City of Spain, in the K. of Navarr, the M. of the Ter. of Tudela; a little U. sub. to the K. of Sp. It stands on the R. Ebro and Queiles, 48 m. S. of Pampelune, and 54 N.W. of Saragosa. Lon. 16.00. Lat. 42.5.  
Tui, See Tuy.  
Tuichburg, See Duisburg.  
Tulles, a City of France, in the G. of Guierie, and Pr. of Limosis; a B. un. the A. of Bourges, sub. to the K. of Fr. It stands 33 m. al. S.E. of Lymoges, and 66 W. of Clermont. Lon. 20.28. Lat. 45.13.  
Tunder, See Tonderen.  
Turene, a Town of France, in the G. of Guienne, and Pr. of Limosin; sub. to the K. of Fr. It stands on the b. of Quercy, about 14 m. al. S. of Tulles. Lon. 20.19. Lat. 45.2.  
Turin, a strong and splendid City, with a fine Castle, of Italy, the M. of the Prin. of Piedmont, in the Ter. of Turin; an A. and an U. sub. to the D. of Savoy, and his Seat. It stands in a very fruitful, pleasant Plain on the R. Po, 20 m. nigh E. of Pignerol, 78 al. W. of Genoa and Milan, 100 al. E. of Grenoble and Chambery, 120 S.E. of Geneva, 154 al. S.E. of Lions, 250 W. of Venice, 360 S.E. of Paris, and 340 N.W. of Rome. Lon. 27.26. Lat. 44.34.  
Tuy, a small City of Spain, in the K. of Gallicia, the M. of the Ter. of Tuy; a B. un. the A. of Compostella, sub. to the K. of Sp. It stands on the R. Minho, by the b. of Portugal, 30 m. N. of Braga, and 48 S. of Compostella, not very far off the Sea. Lon. 8.22. Lat. 42.11.  
'tTwere, a City of Russia, the M. of the D. of 'tTwere; sub. to the Em. of Russia. It stands at Lon. 60.20. Lat. 56.35.  
Tyrnaw, or Szombat, a small City of the Up. Hungary, in the Co. of Poson; sub. to the Emperor. It stands on the R. Tirna, 28 m. N.E. of Presburg, and 72 al. N.W. of Newhausel. Lon. 38.44. Lat. 48.44.  
Tyrol, See Tirol.  
Tzebona, a strong Town of Germany, in Bohemia.  
Tzorlick, in the Maps Chiourli, a City of Turkey, in the Pr. of Romania; a B. un. the A. of Heraclia, sub. to the Turks. It stands on the R. Athiras, between Constantinople and Andrianople, 62 m. off the former, and 68 off the latter. Lon. 52.45. Lat. 43.8.    


V A  
VAbres, a small City of France, in the G. of Guienne, and Pr. of Rovergne; a B. un. the A. of Bourges, sub. to the K. of Fr. It stands at the Foot of a Hill on the R. Tarn, 28 m. S. of Rhodes. Lon. 21.32. Lat. 43.41.  
Vado, a Seaport of Italy, in the Com. of Genoa, and Pr. of Ponant; sub. to this Com. It stands about 3 m. W. of Sav●na. Lon. 28.25. Lat. 43.47.  
Vaison, a City of France, in the Up. Provence, and Co. of Venais●in; a B. un. the A. of Avignon; sub. to the Pope. It stands 1● m. al. E. of Orange, and 24 N.E. of Avignon. Lon. 27.17. Lat. 43.43.  
Valenca-d'Alcantara, & strong Town of Spain, in the Pr. of Extremadura, in that Part called Entre-Tego-Guadiana; sub. to the K. of Spain. It stands on the R. Savar, by the b. of Portugal, 23 m. al. S.W. of Alcantara. Lon. 10.10. Lat. 39.18.  
Valence, a neat and populous City of France, in the Low. Dauphine, the M. of the Ter. of Valence; a B. united to Die un. the A. of Vienne, and an U. sub. to the K. of Fr. It stands on the R. Rhosne and Iser, 38 m. S. of Vienne, 43 S.W. of Grenoble, and 54 S. of Lions. Lon. 24.12. Lat. 44.32.  
Valenchiennes, a very fair, large; and strong City of the Low-Countries, the second in the Earl. of Hainault, and M. of the Co. of Valenchiennes; sub. to the French, who made it an U. It stands on the R. Scheld and Ronel, 17 m. al. W. of Mons, 17 S. of Tournay, 18 E. and N.E. of Douai and Cambray, 41 S.W. of Brussels, and 43 S. of Ghent. Lon. 22.44. Lat. 50.24.  
Valencia, a fine, great and Populous City of Spain, the M. of the K. of Valencia, and Pr. of Xucar; an A. and an U. the Seat of the Courts of Justice, sub. to the K. of Sp. It stands on the R. Guadalaviar, nigh the Mediterranean Sea, 86 m. N. of Murcia, 130 S. of Saragosa, 168 al. S.W. of Barcelona, and 150 S. of Madrid. Lon. 17.15. Lat. 39.25.  
Valencia-d'Alcantara, See Valenca-d'Alcantara.  
Valenciennes, See Valenchiennes.  
Valencourt, See Walcourt.  
Valenza, a strong Town of Italy, in the D. of Milan, and M. of the Ter. of Laumellina; sub. to the K. of Spain. It stands upon a Hill by the R. Po, in the b. of Montferra●, 12 m. al. E. of Casale, and 34 S.W. of Milan. Lon. 28.32. Lat. 44.35.  
Valkenburg, or Fauquemont, a strong City of the Low-Countries, in the D. of Limburg, the M. of the Co. of Valkenburg; sub. to the Hollanders. It stands on the R. Geul, 11 m. E. of Maestricht, 17 N.E. of Liege, and 21 N. of Limburg. Lon. 25.18. Lat. 50.53.  
Valladolid, a great, elegant; and populous City of Spain, in the Pr. of Old▪ Castille, the M. of the Ter. of Valladolid; a B. un. the A. of Toledo, and an U. sub. to the K. of Sp. It stands on the R. Piz●nerga, by the Douro, 45 m. S.W. of Burgos, 68 N.E. of Salamanca, 70 S.E. of Leon, and 92 al. N. of Madrid. Lon. 12.50. Lat. 41.48.  
Vallona, a strong Town of Turkey, in the K. of Albania; taken by the Venetians in 1690. but since (as I take it) demolished. It stands on the Sea 54 m. S. of Durazzo, and 75 E. of Otranto in Naples. Lon. 42.24. Lat. 40.30.  
Valko●ar, a Town in Sclavonia, the M. of the Co. of Valkowar; sub. to the Emperor. It stands by the R. Danube and Valkowar, 13 m. al. S. of Esseck, and 54 N.W. of Belgrade. Lon. 31.34. Lat. 45.53.  
Vannes, or Vennes, a fine populous City of France, in the Low. Bretagne, the M. of the Dio. of Vannes; a B. un. the A. of Tours, sub. to the K. of Fr. It stands nigh the Sea, 28 m. E. of Blavet, 56 W. of Nantes, and 58 S. of Rennes. Lon. 15.25. Lat. 47.24.  
Varceto, a Town in Dalmatia, under the Venetians.  
Varna, a considerable City and Port of Turkey, in the Pr. of Bulgaria; an A. sub. to the Turks. It stands on the R. Varna, nigh the Euxine Sea, 28 m. N. of Mesember, and 150 al. N.W. of Constantinople. Lon. 52.42. Lat. 40.4.  
St. Vas, See Casale.  
Vasserburg, or Wasserburg, a Town of Germany, in the Cir. and D. of Bavaria, and Ter. of Munchen; sub. to the Elec. of Bav. and the place of his Treasure. It stands on the R. Inn, 28 m. E. of Munchen. Lon. 32.28. Lat. 47.58.  
Vaudemont, a Town of France, in the D. of Lorraine, the M. of the Co. of Vaudemont; sub. to the K. of Fr. It stands 18 m. S.E. of Toul, and 20 all S. of Nancy. Lon. 25.30. Lat. 48.25.  
La Vaur, a small City of France, in the Up. Languedoc, the M. of the Co. of Auregrais; a B. un. the A. of Toulouse, sub. to the K. of Fr. It stands on the R. Agaut, 22 m. S.W. of Alby, and 24 E. of Toulouse. Lon. 20.18. Lat. 43.31.  
Vbeda, a great, populous City and Castle of Spain, in the K. of Andaluzia, and B. of jaen; sub. to the K. of Sp. It stands 6 m. N.E. of Baeza, and 31 N. of Granada. Lon. 14.2. Lat. 37.58.  
Vberlingen, a small City of Germany, in the Cir. of Suabia, and Prin. of Furstemburg; a free Imperial City. It stands on the Lake of Constance, 11 m. N. of Constance, and 13 nigh S. of Pfullendorf. Lon. 29.2. Lat. 47.37.  
St. Vbes, or Setuval, a City or Town of Portugal, in the Pr. of Estremadura, the M. of the Co. of Setuval; sub. to the K. of Port. It stands by a convenient Harbour at the Mouth of the R. Cad●on, 18 m. S.E. of Lisbon. Lon. 8.00. Lat. 38.33.  
Udenheim, See philipsburg.  
Udine, a fair, and large City of Italy, in the Com. of Venice, the M. of the Pr. of Friul●; the Seat of the Patriarch of Aquileja, sub. to this Com. It stands on the R. Torre, 23 m. W. of Gorice, and 50 N.E. of Venice. Lon. 33.46. Lat. 46.00.  
Vechia, See Civita-Vechia.  
Veillane, See Avigliano.  
St. Veit, a City of Germany, in the Cir. of Austria, and D. of Carinthia; sub. to the Emperor. It stands on the R. Wiltz and Glac in a very fruitful Valley about 7 m. N. of Clagenfurt. Lon. 34.45. Lat. 46.54.  
St. Veit-am Flaum, a strong Town and Castle of Austria, and D. of Carniola or Istria; sub. to the Emperor. It stands on a Haven on the Adriatic Sea, by the b. of Croatia, 38 m. al. E. of Cabo-d'-Istria. Lon. 35.46. Lat. 45.20.  
Veldentz, a Town of Germany, in the Low. Cir. and Pal. of the Rhine, the M. of the Co. of Veldentz; now sub. to the French. It stands in the Limits of Triers, by the R. Moselle, 17 m. E. of Triers. Lon. 26.24. Lat. 49.55.  
Velletri, an ancient pleasant City of Italy, in the Papacy and Campagna-di-Roma; a B. united to Ostia, un. the Pope, and sub. to him. It stands 17 m. al. S.E. of Rome. Lon. 34.45. Lat. 41.42.  
Venafre, a City of Italy, in the K. of Naples, and Ter. of Lavoro; a B. un. the A. of Capua, and a Prin. sub. to the K. of Spain. It stands about 17 m. N. of Capua. Lon. 36.9. Lat. 41.44.  
St. Venant, a Town of the Low-Countries, in the Earl. of Ar●●is; sub. to the French. It stands by the b. of Flanders, above 4 m. E. of Air, 26 S. of Dunkirk, and as many N. of Arras. Lon. 21.39. Lat. 56.44.  
Vence, a City of France, in the G. of Provence the M. of the Dio. of Vence; a B. un. the A. of Ambrun, sub. to the K. of Fr. It stands not far from Sea, by the b. of P●edmont, 12 m. N.W. of Ne'er, and 13 al. E. of Grace. Lon. 26.51. Lat. 43.19.  
Vend●sme, a City of France, in the G. of Orleanois, the M. of the D. of Vendosmois; sub. to the K. of Fr. It stands upon the Lesser Loire, 19 m. N.W. of Blois, 33 N.E. of Tours, 40 W. of Orleans, and 88 S.W. of Paris. Lon. 19.42. Lat. 47.48.  
VENICE, a large, extraordinary rich, and beautiful City, one of the noblest in Italy, the M. of a mighty Commonwealth, in the Pr. of of D●gado; a Patriarchal City, and an U. sub. to this Com. It is seated in the Adriatic Sea, or Gulf of Venice, upon 72 Islands not far off Land, 84 m. al. E. of Mantua, 95 N.E. of Modena, 126 N. of Florence, 168 E. of Milan, 220 al. N. of Rome, and 230 S. W of Vienna. Lon. 33.4. Lat. 45.20.  
Venlo, a very strong Town of the Low-Countries, in the D. of Gelderland, and Ter. of Ruermond; a Hance Town, but sub. to the Spaniards. It stands on the R. Maes, by the b. of juliers, 10 m. S.W. of Gelder's, and 11 N. of Ruermond. Lon. 25.24. Lat. 51.27.  
Vennes, See Vanne●.  
Ven●sa, an ancient City of Italy, in the K. of Naples, and Pr. of the Bisilicate; a B. un. the A. of C●renza, and a Prin. sub. to the K. of Spain, and was the Birth-place of Horace. It stands 12 m. al. N. of Cirenza. Lon. 37.56. Lat. 40.54.  
Vera, a Port of Spain, in the K. of Granada, and B. of Almeria; sub. to the K. of Spain. It stands 37 m. al. N.E. of Almeria, and 40 nigh W. of Cartagena. Lon. 15.56. Lat. 37.24.  
Vercelli, a very strong and ancient City of Italy, in the Prin. of Piedmont, the M. of the Co. of Verce●i; a B. un. the A. of Milan, sub. to the D. of Savoy. It stands on the R. Sefia, 12 m. N. of Casale, 40 al. N.E. of Turin, and as many W. of Milan. Lon. 28.17. Lat. 44.50.  
Verden, See Ferden.  
Verdun, a great, strong, and populous City of France, in the D. of Lorraine, and M. of the B. of Verdun; a B. un. the A. of Triers, sub. to the K. of Fr. It stands on the R Maes, 21 m. S. of Montmedy, 30 W: of Metz, and 41 N.W. of Nancy. Lon. 24.48. Lat. 49.11.  
Verdun, a Town of France, in the G. of Guienne and Gascony, the M. of the Pr. of Gaure, 15 m. al. N. of Toulouse. Another in the D. of Burgundy, on the R. Soane, 12 m. N.E. of Challon-sur-Soane.  
Vere, or Veer, a small, but strong City and Harbour of the Low-Countries, in the Earl. of Zealand, and Isle of Walcheren; sub. to the States. It stands about 4 m. N.E. of Middleburg. Lon. 22.55. Lat. 51.37.  
Vernevil, a City of France, in the Low. Normandy, and Bal. of A●encon; sub. to the Fr. K. It stands on the b. of Perch, 22 m. al. S. of E●reux, and 42 of Reven. Lon. 19.50. Lat. 48.45.  
Vernon, a City of France, in the Up. Normandy, and Bal. of Roven; sub. to the K. of Fr. It stands on the R. Seyne, by the b. of the Isle of France, 14 m. E. of Eureux, and 24 S.E. of R●ven. Lon. 20.28. Lat. 4●. 6.  
Veroli, a City of Italy, in the Papacy and Campagna-di-Roma; a B. un. the Pope, and sub. to him. It stands on the R. Cos●, 20 m. N. of Terracina and the Sea, and 44 E. of Rome. Lon. 35.24. Lat. 41.44.  
Verona, a great, ancient, and Famous City of Italy, in the Com. of Venice, the M. of the Ter. of Verona; a B. un. the Par. of Aq●●leja, and an U. sub. to this Com. It stands on the R. Adige, 24 m. al. N. of Mantua, 35 S. of Trent, 40 E. of Brescia, and 68 W. of Venice. Lon. 31.20. Lat. 45.14.  
Versailles, a Town of France, in the G. of the Isle of France, where is a noble Palace of the Kings. It stands about 11 m W. of Paris, and 5 from St Clo●●. Lon. 21.14. Lat. 48.45.  
Vervius, a small Town of France, in the Up. Picardy, and Co. of Tierasche, 25 m. E. of St. Quinten, 38 N. of Rheims, and 85 N.E. of Paris. Lon. 23.9. Lat. 49.49.  
Veruli, See Veroli.  
Verzelay, See Vez●lay.  
Vesoul, a small, but neat City of France, in the Franche-Comt●, and Bal. of Amount; sub. to the K. of Fr. It stands about 25 m. N. of Bes●neou●, Lon. 25.30. Lat. 47.33.  
Vesprin, or Weisbrun, a strong and populous City and Castle in the Low. Hungary, the M. of the Co. of Vesprin; a B. un. the A. of Gran, sub. to the Emperor. It stands nigh the R. Sarwiza, and the Lake Platten-Zee, 13 m. W. of Alb●● Regalis, and 53 al. W. of Buda. Lon. 39.6. Lat. 47.22.  
Vexelay, a City of France, in the G. of Orleanois, and D. of Nivernois; sub. to the K. of Fr. It stands in the b. of Burgundy, 22 m. S. of Auxerre, and 35 N.E. of Nevers. Lon. 22.38. Lat. 47.13.  
Vgenti, a small City of Italy, in the K. of Naples, and Ter. of Otranto; sub. to the K. of Spain. It stands 14 m. S.E. of Gallipoli, and 18 al. S.W. of Otranto. Lon. 40.23. Lat. 4●. 40.  
Vgogh, or Berebes, a Castle in the Up. Hungary, in the Co. of Vgogh; sub. to the Emperor. It stands 9 m. al. N. of Zatmar. Lon. 43.24. Lat. 48.14.  
Viana, a City of Spain, in the K. of Navarr, and Ter. of Tudela; a Prin. sub. to the K. of Sp. It stands on the R. Ebro, 26 m. N W. of Calahorra, and 44 al. S.W. of Pampelune. Lon. 15.5. Lat. 42.36.  
Vianden, a considerable Town of the Low-Countries, in the D. of Luxemburg; sub. to the French. It stands on the R. Vra, 16 m. N.W. of Triers, and 21 N. of Luxemburg. Lon. 25.42. Lat. 50.3.  
Viburg, See Wiburg.  
Uicenza, a great and strong City of Italy, in the Com. of Venice, the M. of the Ter. of Vicenza; a B. un. the Pat. of Aquileja, sub. to this Com. It stands on the R. Bachiglione, 18 m. al. W. of Milan, 32 all E. of Verona, and 44 W. of Venice. Lon. 32.4. Lat. 45.25.  
Vich, a small City of Spain, in the Prin. of Catalonia, and M. of the Ter. of Vich; a B. un. the A. of Tarragon, sub. to the K. of Sp. It stands on the R. Tera, 26 m. al. W. of Girona, and 42 N. of Barcelona. Lon. 20.39. Lat. 41.16.  
Victoria, See Vitoria.  
Viden, or Vidden, See Widen.  
Veliki, See Novogrod-Weliki.  
VIENNA, or Wien, a very large, rich and stately City, one of the strongest in Christendom, the M. of all Germany, in the Cir. and ArchDuk. of Austria, and Ter. of Vienner-Wald; a B. un. the A. of Saltzburg, and an U. sub. to the Emperor, and his Seat. It stands on the S. side of the R. Danube, and a little R. called Wien, 135 m. al. N.W. of Buda, 180 S.W. of Cracow, 400 N. of Rome, 560 all E. of Amsterdam, 600 E. of Paris, 730 of London, and 830 al. W. of Constantinople. Lon. 37.5. Lat. 48.14.  
Vienne, a very ancient City of France, and once of great Fame, in the Low. Dauphine, the M. of the Dio. of Vienne; an A. sub. to the K. of Fr. It stands on the R. Rhosne and Gera, 17 m. S. of Lions, 43 al. W. of Grenoble, and 68 S.W. of Geneva. Lon. 14.8. Lat. 45.7.  
Vieste, a City of Italy, in the K. of Naples, and Pr. of the Capitinate; a B. un. the A. of Manfredonia, sub. to the K. of Spain. It stands at the Foot of Mount Gargani, on the Adriatic Sea, 26 m. N.E. of Manfredonia. Lon. 38.25. Lat. 41.54.  
Vigevano, a small City, with a strong Castle, of Italy, in the D. of Milan, the M. of the Ter. of Vigevano; a B. un. the A. of Milan, sub. to the K. of Spain. It stands by the R. Tecino, 12 m. al. S.E. of Novara, and 18 al. W. of Milan. Lon. 28.47. Lat. 44.37.  
Vigliano, See Avigliano.  
Vihitz, See Wihitz.  
Villach, a City of Germany, in the Cir. of Austria and Up. Carinthia; sub. to the B. of Bamberg. It stands on the R. Drove, 18 m. nigh W. of Clagenfurt. Lon. 34.19. Lat. 46.43.  
Villain, See Avigliano.  
Villa-Franca, a Town and strong Castle of Italy, in the Prin. of Piedmont, and Co. of Nice; now sub. to the French. It has a large Port on the Mediterranean Sea, being about 3 m. E. of Nice, and above 5 W. of Monaco. Lon. 26.54. Lat. 43.18.  
Villefranche, a Town of Fr. in the G. of Lyonois, and Pr. of Beaujeuloi●; sub. to the K. of Fr. It stands on the R. Soane, 14 m. S. of Beaujeu, and 17 N. of Lions. Lon. 23.58. Lat. 45.37.  
Ville-Franche-de-Conflent, a City of Spain, in the Prin. of Catalonia, and Co. of Rousillon; sub. to the French. It stands on the R. Thetis, at the Foot of the Pyrenaan Hills, 24 m. E. of Puigcerda, and 26 W. of Perpignan. Lon. 20.47. Lat. 42.14.  
Ville-Franche-de-Rovergue, a great City of France, in the G. of Guienne, and Pr. of Rovergue; sub. to the K. of Fr. It stands on the R. Ancyron, 27 m. W. of Rhodes, and 28 E. of Cahors. Lon. 20.42. Lat. 44.13.  
Villena, an ancient Town of Spain, in the K. of Murcia, the M. of the Ter. of Villena; sub. to the K. of Spain. It stands in the Limits of New-Castile, by the b. of Valencia, 38 m. N. of Murcia, and 48 nigh S. of Valencia. Lon. 16.38. Lat. 38.32.  
Vilna, See Wilna.  
Vinoxberge, See Winoxberge.  
Vintimiglia, a City of Italy, in the Com. of Genoa, and Pr. of Ponant; a B. un. the A. of Milan, sub. to this Com. It stands on the Mediterranean, 17 m. E. of Nice, and 48 nigh W. of Genoa. Lon. 27.16. Lat. 43.17.  
Vique, See Vicb.  
Vire, a City of France, in the Low. Normandy, and Bal. of Caen; sub. to the K. of Fr. It stands on the R. Vire, 34 m. S.E. of Coutances, and 36 S.W. of Caen. Lon. 17.32. Lat. 48.55.  
Virton, a small City of the Low-Countries, in the D. of Luxemburg; sub. to the French. It stands on the b. of Lorraine, 10 m. al. E. of Montmedy, and 22 W. of Luxemburg. Lon. 25. 5. Lat. 49.38.  
Uiterbo, a great and populous City of Italy, in the Papacy, and St. Peter's Patrimony; a B. un. the Pope, and sub. to him. It stands at the Foot of a Hill, 14 m. S.E. of Oroieto, and 28 N.W. of Rome. Lon. 33.48. Lat. 42.11.  
Vitoria, or Victoria, a thriving City of Spain, in the Prin. of Biscay, the M. of the Pr. of Alava; sub. to the K. of Sp. It stands 40 m. S. of Bilbo, 56 W. of Pampelu●●, and 65 N.E. of Burgos. Lon. 14.47. Lat. 42.57.  
Vitrey-le-Francois, a Town of France, in the G. of Champagne; sub. to the K. of Fr. It stands on the R. Marne, 17 m. S.E. of Chaalons-sur-Marne, and 24 W. of Barledu●. Lon. 23.56. Lat. 48.40. There are several of this Name, but of no Note.  
Vitstock, a Town of Germany, in Brandenburg.  
Viviers, a City of France, in the G. of Languedoc, the M. of the Pr. of Vivarez; a B. un. the A. of Vienne, sub. to the K. of Fr. It stands on the R. Rhos●e, upon a steep Hill, 22 m. N. of Orange, and 34 S. of Valence. Lon. 23.54. Lat. 43. 57  
Vice, in the Maps Vysa, a City of Turkey, in the Pr. of Romania, an A. sub. to the Turks. It stands on the R. Advise, 56 m. E. of Andrianople, and 94 W. of Constantinople. Lon. 52.18. Lat. 43.22.  
Vizegard, a small, but strong City, with a Royal Castle in the Low. Hungary and Co. of Gran; sub. to the Emperor. It stands by the R. Danube, 8 m. S.E. of Gran, and 18 N.W. of Buda. Lon. 39.52. Lat. 47. 53.  
Vladislaw, See Wladislaw.  
Vlisingen, See Flushing.  
Ulm, a great, strong, rich, and populous City of Germany, in the Cir. of Suabia, the M. of the Ter. of ulm; a free Imperial City. It stands on the R. Danube and Iler, 38 m. W. of Ausburg, 49 al. S.E. of Stugard, and ●8 N.E. of Constance. Lon. 30.00. Lat. 48.14.  
ulm, a Town of Germany, in the Cir. of the Low. Rhine, and Arch. of M●ntz, but in the Limits of the D. of Zmeybruck; now sub. to the French. It stands about 17 m. N. of Zmeybruck. Lon. 26.56. Lat. 49.37.  
Neckers-Vlm, a Town of Germany, in the Low. Cir. and Pal. of the Rhine; sub. to the Elec. Pal. It stands on the R. Necker, 4 m. N. of Hailbrun, in the b. of Wirtenberg. Lon. 29.2. Lat. 49.8.  
Neder-Vlm, or Nid-Vlm; a little Town in the Low. Cir. and Pal. of the Rhine; sub. to the Elec. Pal. It stands al. 6. m. nigh S. of Mentz. Lon. 27. 40. Lat. 49.52.  
Vlmen, a little Town of Germany, in the Cir. of the Low. Rhine, and Arch. of Triers; sub. to this Prince. It stands 27 m. W. of Coblentz. Lon. 26.24. Lat. 50.16.  
Vmbriatica, a City of Italy, in the K. of Naples, and Heth. Calabria; a B. un. the A. of St. Severino, sub. to the K. of Sp. It stands about 13 m. N. of St. Severino. Lon. 39.18. Lat. 39.17.  
Vngwar, a small City in the Up. Hungary, the M. of the Co. of Vngwar; sub. to the Emperor. It stands encircled with the R. Vng, 35 m. E. of Cascaw, and 42 N.W. of Zatmar, Lon. 42.42. Lat. 48.37.  
Vnna, a small City of Germany, in the Cir. of Westphalia, and Co. of Mark; a Hance Town, but sub. to the Elec. of Brandenburg. It stands 10 m. E. of Dortmund, and 11 S. of Ham. Lon. 27.15. Lat. 51.30.  
V●idenor, a City of Turkey, in the Pr. of janna or Thessaly; sub. to the Turks. It stands on the R. Atrax, 54 m. W. of Larissa. Lon. 45.20. At 40.00.  
Volfenbuttel, See Wolfenbuttel.  
Volterra, or Vorterra, a very ancient City of Italy, in the D. of Tuscany, and Ter. of Pisa; a B. un. the A. of Florence, sub. to the D. of Tuscany. It stands about 33 m. al. S. of Pisa. Lon. 31.54. Lat. 41.50.  
Volturara, a small City of Italy, in the K. of Naples, and Pr. of the Capitinate; a B. un. the A. of Benevento, sub. to the K. of Spain. It stands about 23 m. N.E. of Benevento. Lon. 37.7. Lat. 41.32.  
Voville, a little Town of France, in the G. of Orleanois, and Pr. of Poictou; 8 m. N. of Poitiers, famous for a Battle, Anno 507.  
Voutenai, a little Town of France, in Auxerrois in Burgundy, 18 m. al. S. of Auxerre, famous for a Battle in 841.  
Upsale, a large, rich, and very considerable City of Swedland, in the Pr. of Sweden, and Pr. of Upland; an A. and an U. sub. to the K. of Swed. and the usual place of his Coronation. It stands on the R. Sala, ' nigh the Lake Ekolen, 35 m. al. N. of Stockholm, and 160 W. of Abo. Lon. 38.22. Lat. 60.00.  
Vraneborg, a splendid Castle (but now ruined) of Denmark, in the Isle of Huen, in the Sound, about 14 m. al. N. of Copenhagen.  
Vrbanea, a small new City of Italy, in the Papacy, and D. of Urbine; a B. un. the A. of Urbine, sub. to the Pope. It stands about 7 m. S.W. of Urbine. Lon. 33.54. Lat. 43.20.  
Urbine, a great and flourishing City of Italy, in the Papacy, the M. of the D. of Urbine; an A. sub. to the Pope. It stands nigh the Fountains of the R La Foglia, 25 m. nigh S. of Rimino, 58 W. of A●cona, 78 E. of Florence, and 92 N. of Rome. Lon. 33.57. Lat. 43.24.  
St. Urbine, a Town of France, in Champagne.  
Vrgel, or La Seu, a City of Spain, in the Prin. of Catalonia, the M. of the Ter. of Vrgel; a B. un. the A. of Tarragon, lately taken by the French. It stands at the Foot of the Pyrenaean Hills, on the R. Segre, 42 m. S. of Foix, and 96. N. of Barcelona. Lon. 19.46. Lat. 42.3.  
uscopia, or Scopia, a great and populous City of Turkey, in the K. of Servia, the M. of the Pr. of Hersegovina; an A. sub. to the Turks, and the Seat of a Sangiack, but burnt by the Imperialists in 1689. It lies on the R. Veratazar, 60 m. S.E. of Nissa, 66 al. W. of Sofia, and nigh 200 S.E. of Belgrade. Lon. 45.48. Lat. 43.00.  
Vserche, a Town of France, in the G. of Guienne, and Pr. of Limosin; sub. to the K. of Fr. It stands on the R. Vesere, 24 m. S.E. of Lymoges. Lon. 20.27. Lat. 45.19.  
Utrecht, a great, strong, and populous City of the Low-Countries, the M. of the Bar. of Vtrecht, and Ter. of Abcon; an A. and an U. sub. to the States. It stands on the N. branch of the Rhine, 21 m. al. S.E. of Amsterdam, 27. all E. of Rotterdam, 28 N. of B●isleduc, and 34 al. W. of Nimmigen. Lon. 24.20. Lat. 52.9.  
Viserne, See Furnes.  
Vysa, See Advise.  
Vywar, See Newhausel.  
uze, a little City of France, in the Low. Languedoc, Co. of Nisines, and Dio. of uze; a B. un. the A. of Narbone, and a D. sub. to the Fr. K. It stands 15 m. N. of Nismes, 19 N.W. of Avignon, and 22 W. of Orange. Lon. 23.44. Lat. 43.32.    


W A  
WAlcourt, or Valencourt, a Town of the Low-Countries, in the B. of Liege, (often reckoned in Namurr) the M. of le Pays entre Meuse & Sambre; sub. to the French. It stands on a Rivulet, 9 m. S. of Charleroy, 5 N.W. of Phillipville, 17 W. of Dinant, and 23 nigh E. of Mons. Lon. 23.42. Lat. 56.18.  
Waldeck, a Town of Germany, in the Cir. of the Up. Rhine, Lan. of Hesse, and M. of the Co. of Waldeck; sub. to its own Prince. It stands 24 m. al. S.W. of Cassel, and 30 N. of Marpurg. Lon. 28.33. Lat. 51.13.  
Waldshut, or Waldhurst, a small City of Germany, in the Cir. of Suabia, and Ter. of Klegow; sub. to the Emperor. It stands on the R. Rhine, 20 m. W. of Schaffhausen, 25 N.W. of Zurick, and as many E. of Basil. Lon. 27.52. Lat. 47.31.  
Walmer, See Wolmer.  
Waradin, or Great Waradin, a large and strong City in the Up. Hungary, the M. of the Co. of Czongrad; a B. un. the A. of Colecza, now besieged by the Emperor. It stands encircled by the R. Keres, 75 m. al. N. of Temeswar, 90 nigh W. of Weissenburg, 114 N. of Belgrade, and as many E. of Buda. Lon. 42.55 Lat. 47.15.  
Peter-Waradin, See in the P's.  
Warasdin, a strong Town in Sclavonia, in the Co. of Zagrab; sub. to the Emperor. It stands on the R. Drove, by the b. of Stiria, 19 m. S.E. of Canisca, and 30 N. of Zagrab. Lon. 37.36. Lat. 46.49.  
Warbeck, See Derpt.  
Wardhus, a Castle of Norway, the M. of the G. of Wardbus; sub. to the K. of Denmark. It stands on the Sea, in the N. Parts of this Country, at Lon. 52.00. Lat. 70.45.  
WARSAW, a great, fine, and populous City, one of the principal in Poland, the M. of the D. of Massovia, and Pal. of Czersk; sub. to the K. of Pol. and his usual Seat, being also the place of the Courts of Justice and public Dyers. It stands on the R. We●ssel, 146 m. S.E. of Dantzick, 154 al. N.E. of Cracow, 320 N.E. of Vienna, and 440 nigh S. of Stockholm. Lon. 42.5. Lat. 52.7.  
Waterford, a large, rich, and populous City of Ireland, in the Pr. of Munster, and M. of the Co. of Waterford; a B. un. the A. of Cashell, sub. to the K. of England. It stands on the R. Sure (where is an excellent Haven) not far off Sea, by the b. of Leinster, 56 m. al. N.E. of Cork, 62 nigh E. of Limrick, and 75 al. S. of Dublin. Lon. 11.20. Lat. 52.10.  
Weibstat, a Town of Germany, in the Cir. of the Up. Rhine, and B. of Spires; sub. to this Prince. It stands 12 m. N.W. of Hailbrun, and 14 S.E. of Heidelberg. Lon. 28.45. Lat. 49.8.  
Weiden, or Werden, a Town of Germany, in the Cir. and Pal. of Bavaria; sub. to the Elec. of Bav. It stands on the R. Nab, 8 m. N.W. of Leutchtemberg. Lon. 32.21. Lat. 49.54.  
Weilburg, a Town of Germany, in the Cir. of the Up. Rhine, and Co. of Nassaw in the Co. of Weilburg; sub. to our King. It stands on the R. Lalm, 24 m. E. of Nassaw, and 26 and 28 al. N. of Francfort, and Mentz. Lon. 27.55. Lat. 50.25.  
Weill, or Weyl, a small City of Germany, in the Cir. of Suabia, and D. of Wirtenberg; a Free Imperial City. It stands on the R. Worm, 13 m. W. of Stugart, and 1● al. N.W. of Tubingen. Lon. 28.33. Lat. 48.35.  
Weimar, a City of Germany, in the Cir. of Up. Saxony, and Lant. of Thuringia, the M. of the D. of Weimar; sub. to its own Prince of the House of Saxony. It stands on the R. I●m, 13 m. E. of Erfurt, 15 W. of jena, and 22 al. W. of Naumburg. Lon. 31.22. Lat. 51.4.  
Weingarden, a Town of Germany, in the Low. Cir. and Pal. of the Rhine; sub. to the Elec. Pal. It stands on the R. Printz, by the b. of Baden, al. 6 m. N. of Durlach, and 8 S. of Philipsburg. Lon. 28.11. Lat. 48.56.  
Weinheim, a Town of Germany, in the Low. Cir. and Pal. of the Rhine; sub. to the Elec. Pal. It stands 9 m. al. N. of Heidelberg, and 10 N.E. of Manheim. Lon. 28.23. Lat. 49.26.  
Weisbrun, See Vesprun.  
Weismar, See Wismar.  
Weissenburg, or Alba-Iulia, a great and considerable City, the second in the Prin. of Transilvania, the M. of the Co. of Gulafeirwar, sometimes a B. un. the A. of Colocza, and the Seat of the Prince, sub. to the Prince of Tran. un. the Emperor. It stands on the side of a Hill by the R. Ompay and Marish, 34 m. W. of Hermanstat, 68 N.E. of Temeswar, 90 E. of Waradin, 130 N.E. of Belgrade, and 196 E. of Buda. Lon. 45.00. Lat. 46.46.  
Weissenburg, a City of Germany, in the Cir. of the Up. Rhine, and Low. Alsatia; once Imperial, now sub. to the French. It stands on the R. Luter, 9 m. S.W. of Landaw, 20 al. W. of Philipsburg, and 24 N. of Strasburg. Lon. 27.40. Lat. 48.56.  
Weissenburg, a City of Germany, in the Cir. of Franconia, and B. of Aichdaet; a Free Imperial City. It stands nigh the Fountains of the R. Redmitz, 8 m. N. of Papenheim, 18 N.W. of Newburg, and 27 S. of Nurenburg. Lon. 33.00. Lat. 48.57.  
Weissenburg, a Town of Germany, in the Cir. of Up. Saxony, and D. of Saxony; sub. to the Elec. of Saxony. It stands 20 m. nigh S. of Brandenburg, and 24 al. N. of Wittenburg and Dessaw. Lon. 32.53. Lat. 52.18.  
Weltenburg, See Abach.  
Werden, a Town of Germany, in the Cir. of Westphalia, and Co. of Mark; sub. to the D. of Brandenburg. It stands on the R. Roer, 9 m. E. of Duisburg, and 27 N. of Cologne. Lon. 26.23. Lat. 5●. 24.  
Werne, See Furnes.  
Wersaw, See Warsaw.  
Wesel, a strong City of Germany, in the Cir. of Westphalia, and D. of Cleves; a Hance Town, but sub. to the D. of Brandenburg. It stands on the R. Rhine and Lip, 23 m. S.E. of Cleves, 12 N.E. of Gelder's, and 48 al. N. of Cologne. Lon. 25.55. Lat. 51.38.  
Wesslock, See Wisselock.  
Wesho, See Wexio.  
Westerwick, a City and Port of Swedeland in Gothland, and Pr. of Smalland; sub. to the K. of Swed. It stands on the Baltic Sea, 54 m. al. N. of Calmar, and 115 S.W. of Stockholm. Lon. 37.10. Lat. 57.56.  
Westminster, a part of London, See London.  
Wetch, the same with Vienna.  
Wetzler, a City of Germany in the Cir. of the Up. Rhine, and Lan. of Hesse; a Free Imperial City, made the Imperial Chamber in 1689. It stands on the R. Lalm, 6 m. S. of Solms, 17 S.W. of Marpurg, and 28 N. of Francfort. Lon. 25.12. Lat. 50.32.  
Wexio, a City of Swedeland, in Got●land, and Pr. of Smalland; a B. un. the A. of Vpsale. sub. to the K. of Swed. It stands 26 m. S. of jonekoping, and the Lake Wser, and 55 W. of Calmar. Lon. 34.45. Lat. 57.15.  
Weyl, See Weill.  
Weymar, See Weimar,  
Wiborg, a considerable City of Denmark, the M. of the Pr. of N. juitland, in the Dio. of Wiborg; a B. un. the A. of Lunden, sub. to the K. of Den. and the Seat of the Courts of Judicature for both juitlands. It stands on a Water about the middle of the Peninsula, 110 m. N. of Sleswick, and 124 W. of Copenhagen. Lon. 28.52. Lat. 56.47.  
Wiborg, a City of Swedeland, in the D. of Finland, the M. of the Pr. of Car●lia; a B. un. the A. of R●ga, sub. to the K. of Swed. It stands on the Bay of Finland, where is a Haven and strong Castle, 100 m. N.W. of Notteborg, and 110 N. of Narva. Lon. 51.25. Lat. 60.55.  
Wick, See Duerstede.  
Widen, or Vidden, a City of Turkey, in the K. of Servia, and Pr. of Rus●ia; an A. sub. to the Turks, being taken and retaken in these late Wars. It stands on the R. Danube, 70 m. al. N. of Nissa, and 146 E. of Belgrade. Lon. 46.00. Lat. 44. 53.  
Wien, See Vienna.  
W●●esburg, a Town in the Com. of Switzerland, once of great Note, in the Can. of Bern; sub. to this Com. It stands on the R. Broil, by the b. of the Can. of Freiburg, 8 m. W. of Freiburg. Lon. 26.36. Lat. 46.38.  
Wihitz, or Vihitz, a very strong City of Turkey, reckoned the M. of the Pr. of Croatia; sub. to the Turks, as I take it. It stands on a small Lake by the R. Wana, 42 m. W. of jaicza, 44 S.E. of Carolstat, 52 al. N. of Zara, and 84 nigh W. of Posega. Lon. 37.44. Lat. 45.18.  
Wilkomirs, a Town of Poland, in the D. of Lithuania, and Pal. of Wilna; sub. to the K. of Pol. It stands on the R. Swieta, 35 m. N. of Troki, and 38 N.W. of Wilna. Lon. 45.33. Lat. 55.4.  
Wilna, a very large and rich City of Poland, the M. of the D. of Lithuania, and Pal. of Wilna; a B. un. the A. of Gnesna, and an U. sub. to the K. of Pol. It stands on the R. Wilna, 150 m. al. S. of Riga, 240 N.E. of Warsaw, and 260 E. of Dantzick. Lon. 47.14. Lat. 54.31.  
Wimphen, a small City of Germany between the Pal. of the Rhine and Wirtenberg; a Free Imperial City. It stands on the R. Necker, 7 m. al. N. of Hailbrun, and 20 al. E. of Heidelberg. Lon. 28.58. Lat. 49.11.  
Windaw, or Ries, a City of Poland, in the D. of Curland; sub. to the D. of Cur. It stands at the Mouth of the R. Weta, on the Baltic Sea, (where there is a Harbour) 75 m. N. of Memel, and 94 W. of Mit●aw and Riga. Lon. 42.54. Lat. 56.55.  
Winnicza, a strong City of Poland, in the Pr. of Podolia, and Pal. of Braclaw; sub. to the Cossacks. It stands on the R. Bug, 20 m. nigh E. of Brailaw, and 32 al. N. of Braclaw. Lon. 50.15. Lat. 49.20.  
Wintzheim, a small City of Germany, in the Cir. of Franconia, and Mar. of Onspach; a Free Imperial City. It stands on the R. Aisch, 28 m. W. of Nurenburg, and 34 S.W. of Bamberg. Lon. 32.23. Lat. 49.29.  
Wirtzburg, See Wurtzburg.  
Wisbad, a Town of Germany, in the Cir. of the Up. Rhine, and Co. of Nassaw; sub. to our King. It stands about 6 m. N. of Mentz. Lon. 27.43. Lat. 50.3.  
Wisby, a City of Swedeland, the M. of the Isle of Gothland, in the Baltic Sea; sub. to the K. of Swed. It stands about 100 m. S. of Stockholm, having a very good Harbour. Lon. 39.12. Lat. 51.50.  
Wisselock, a Town of Germany, in the Low. Cir. and Pal. of the Rhine; sub. to the Elec. Pal. It stands on the R. Elsatz, 7 m. nigh S. of Heidelberg, and 13 E. of Spires. Lon. 28.33. Lat. 49.11.  
Wismar, or Weismar, a City of Germany, in the Cir. of the Low. Saxony, and M. of the D. of Mecklenburg; a Hance Town, but sub. to the Swedes. It stands on the Baltic Sea, having a strong Castle and large Harbour, 38 m. E. of Lubeck, 56 N.E. of Lunenburg, and 82 W. of Stralsundt. Lon. 31.42. Lat. 54.13.  
Witepski, a City of Poland, in the D. of Lithuania, the M. of the Pal. of Witepski; sub. to the K. of Pol. It stands on the R. Dwina and Widzha, 75 m. E. of Poloczk, and 88 N.W. of Smolensko. Lon. 53.38. Lat. 55.14.  
Wittenberg, a strong and famous City of Germany, in the Cir. of Up. Saxony, the M. of the D. of Saxony; an U. sub. to the Elec. of Saxony. It stands on the R. El●e, 20 m. E. of Dessaw, 40 S. of Brandenburg, 42 al. N. of Leipsick, 47 S.W. of Berlin, and 60 al. N.W. of Dresden. Lon. 33.2. Lat. 51.54.  
W●adislaw, or Vladislaw, a small City of Poland, in the Greater Poland, the M. of the Pr. of Cujavia, and Pal. of W●adislaw; a B. un. the A. of Gnesna, sub. to the K. of Pol. It stands 65 m. E. of Gnesna, 80 al. W. of Warsaw, and 90 S. of Dantzick. Lon. 40.2. Lat. 52.43.  
Wodzimierz, or Wolod●mir, a City of Poland, in the Pr. of V●lhinia Superior, the M. of the D. of Wlodzimierz; sub. to the K. of Pol. It stands on the R. Lugier, nigh the B●g, 46 m. W. of Lusuck, and 60 al. N. of Lemburg. Lon. 45.38. Lat. ●. 32.  
Woerden, a strong Town of the Low-Countries, in the Earl. of Holland, the M. of Woerdenlandt; sub. to the States. It stands on the R. Rh●ne, 10 m. W. of Vtrecht, and 17 S. of Amsterdam. Lon. 24.00. Lat. 52. ●.  
W●law, a City of Germany of Bohemia, in the D. of Silesia, the M. of the D. of Wolaw; sub. to the Emperor. It stands nigh the R. Oder, 26 m. S.E. of Gl●gaw, and 28 N.W. of Breslaw. Lon. 36.50. Lat. 51.24.  
Wolickmark, a City of Germany, in the Cir. of Austria, and D. of Carinthia; sub. to the Emperor. It stands on the R. Drove, 24 m. E. of Clagenfurt, and 34 N. of Laubach. Lon. 35.19. Lat. 46.45.  
Wolfenbuttel, a great and considerable City of Germany, in the Cir. of Low. Saxony, and D. of Brunswick; sub. to the D. of Brunswick, and the Seat of that Prince. It stands on the R. Onacra, 9 m. S. of Brunswick, 24 E. of Hildersheim, and 26 N.W. of Halberstat. Lon. 30.33. Lat. 52.28.  
Wolgast, a strong City and noble Castle of Germany, in the Cir. of Up. Saxony, and D. of Pomerania in the Ter. of W●lgast; sub. to the Swedes. It stands 13 m. S.E. of Gripswald, 28 the same of Stralsundt, and 54 al. N. of Stetin. Lon. 34.32. Lat. 54.16.  
Wolkowisca, a City of Poland, in the Pr. of Lithuania, and Pal. of Novogrod; sub. to the K. of Pol. It stands on the R. Ros, 54 m. nigh W. of Novogrod. Lon. 46.6. Lat. 53.10.  
Wolmer, or Walmer, a small City of Swedeland, in the Pr. of Livonia, and Ter. of Lettenland; sub. to the K. of Swed. It stands on the R. Teyder, 60 m. N.E. of Riga. Lon. 47.8. Lat. 57.23.  
Wolodimer, a City of Russia, the M. of the Pr. and D. of Wolodimer; sub. to the Em. of Rus. It stands upon the R. Clesma, about 160 m. N.E. of Moscow. Lon. 67.10. Lat. 51.00.  
Wolodimir, in Poland, See Wlodzimierz.  
Wologda, a great and strong City of Russia, the M. of the Pr. and D. of Wologda; a B. sub. to the Em. of Rus. It stands on the R. Dwina, about 230 m. N. of Moscow. Lon. 65.10. Lat. 59.5.  
Worms, a great and famous City of Germany, in the Low. Cir. and Pal. of the Rhine, the M. of the B. of Worms; a Free Imperial City, burnt down by the French in 1689. It lies on the R. Rhine, 23 m. towards the N.E. of Heidelberg and Spires, 27 nigh S. of Mentz, and 33 S. of Francfort. Lon. 28.00. Lat. 49.32.  
Worotin, a City of Russia, the M. of the D. and Pr. of Worotin; sub. to the Em. of Rus. It stands on the R. Occa, about 70 m. S. of Moscow. Lon. 62.00. Lat. 54.10.  
Wurtzburg, a fair, large, and strong City of Germany, one of the chief of the Cir. of Franconia, the M. of the B. of Wurtzburg; a B. un. the A. of Mentz, and a small U. sub. to its own B. It stands on the R. Main, 42 m. W. of Bamberg, 56 al. W. of Nurenburg, and 64 E. of Francfort. Lon. 31.47. Lat. 49.49.  
Wymar, See Weimar.  
Wynoxberge, a Town of the Low-Countries, in the Earl. of Flanders, and Ter. of Bergen; sub. to the French. It stands on the R. Colme, 6 m. al. S. of Dunkirk, and 12 E. of Gravelling. Lon. 21.37. Lat. 51.2.    


X A  
XAcca, or Sacca, a City of Italy, in the Isle of Sicily, and Pr. of Mazira; sub. to the K. of Sp. It stands at the Foot of a Mountain at the S. Shore, where is a Harbour, 23 m. E. of Mazira, and 57 S. of Palermo. Lon. 34.46. Lat. 36.19.  
Xat, See Apt.  
Xativa, a small City of Spain, in the K. of Valencia, and Pr. of Segura; sub. to the K. of Spain. It stands on a Rivulet that falls into the Xucar, 29 m. al. S. of Valencia, and 38 al. N. of Alicant. Lon. 17.00. Lat. 38.56.  
La Xea-de-Vrgel, See Vrgel.  
Xelva, a Town of Spain, in the K. of Valencia.  
Xeres-de-Badajos, or Los Cavalieroes, a small City of Spain, in the Pr. of Extremadura, and in that Part called Tralos-Guadiana; sub. to the K. of Sp. It stands nigh the b. of Andaluzia, 24 m. S. of Badajos. Lon. 10.24. Lat. 38.24.  
Xeres-de-le-Frontera, a considerable City of Spain, in the K. of Andaluzia, and Dio. of Sevill; sub. to the K. of Sp. It stands on a small River not far off Sea, 15 m. al. N. of Cadiz, and 53 S. of Sevill. Lon. 10.52. Lat. 36.44.  
Xeres-de-Guadiana, a small City of Spain, in the same Province and Diocese; sub. to the K. of Sp. It stands on the R. Guadiana, by the b. of Portugal, 20 m. off the Mouth of this River, and 78 W. of Sevill. Lon. 9.32. Lat. 37.25.  
Xilopolis, a Town of Turkey, in the Pr. of Macedonia; sub. to the Turks. It stands about 30 m. N. of Salonichi or Thessalonica. Lon. 46.56. Lat. 42.4.  
Xixona, a Town of Spain, in the K. of Valencia, and Pr. of of Segura; sub. to the K. of Sp. It stands about 13 m. N. of Alicant. Lon. 17.14. Lat. 38.34.  
Xuanogrod, a Town of Turkey, in the Pr. of Croatia; sub. to the Turks. It stands on the b. of Dalmatia, 33 m. N. of Sebenico, 40 al. S. of Wthitz, and 43 nigh E. of Zara. Lon. 38.16. Lat. 44.46.    


Y A  
YAs, See jazy.  
Yelvas, See Elvas. Yenne, a Town of Italy, in the D. of Savoy, and Ter. of Beugey; sub. to the French. It stands on the R. Rhosne by the b. of Bresse in France, 4 m. S.E. of Bevey, and 16 N.W. of Chambery. Lon. 25.10. Lat. 45.27.  
Ygnos, See Eno.  
Ylist, a Town of the Low-Countries, in the Pr. of West-friesland, and Ter. of Westergoe; sub. to the States. It stands 5 m. S.E. of Bolfswers, and 11 S. of Franeker. Lon. 24.42. Lat. 53.11.  
York, a fine, large, and beautiful City of England, the M. of Yorkshire, in the North-Riding; an A. sub. to the K. of Eng. It stands upon the R, Owse, about 52 m. al. N. of Lincoln, 130 S. of Edinburg, and 150 N. of London, Lon. 17.46. Lat. 54.00.  
Ypres, a fine, and very strong City of the Low-Countries, in the Earl. of Flanders, the M. of the Ter. of Ypres; a B. un. the A. of Mechlin, sub. to the French. It stands in a fruitful Plain on the R. Yperle, 14 m. nigh. W. of Courtray, 16 al. N. of Lille, 18 S. of Nieuport, 23 al. E. of Dunkirk, and 35 nigh. S.W. of Ghent. Lon. 22.3. Lat. 50.57.  
Ysendick, a strong Town of the Low-Countries in the Earl. of Flanders, in le Pays de Estates; sub. to the Hollanders. It stands nigh the Sea, 7 m. E. of Sluys, 10 m. S. of Middleburg, and 19 N. of Ghent. Lon. 22.24. Lat. 51.24.  
Ysne, See Isne.  
Ysselburg, a little Town of the Low-Countries, in the D. of Gelderland, and Earl. of Zutphen; sub. to the States. It stands on the R. Yssel, by the b. of Cleves, 9 m. E. of Emmerick. Lon. 25.44. Lat. 51.47.  
Ysselstein, a Town of the Low-Countries, in the Earl of Holland, and Ter. of Rhynland; sub. properly to our King. It stands on the R. Yssel, 6 m. S.W. of Vtrecht, and 10 N. of Gorcum. Lon. 24.17. Lat. 52.6.  
Yssoire, a Town of France, in the Low. Auvergne.  
Yves, See St. Vbes.  
Yvica, or Mayork, a City of Spain, the M. of the Isle of Yvica; sub. to the K. of Sp. It stands on the S. Parts of the Isle, having a good Harbour, about 78 m. E. of Alicant and Gandia. Lon. 19.00. Lat. 38.28.  
Yvoix, a small, but strong Town of the Low-Countries, in the D. of Luxemburg; sub. to the French. It stands on the R. Chier, 10 m. S. of Bovillon, 11 S.E. of Sedan, 12 N.W. of Montmedy, and 38 W. of Luxemburg. Lon. 24.33. Lat. 49.43.  
Yurea, See jurea.    


Z A  
ZAbern, or Sabern, a City of Germany, in the Cir. of the Up. Rhine and Low. Alsatia; sub. to the French. It stands on the R. Lorr, 16 m. nigh W. of Strasburg, and 38 S. of Zweybruck. Lon. 27.7. Lat. 48.37.  
Zabes, in the Maps Millembach, a City in the Prin. of Transilvania, sub. to this Prince under the Emperor. It stands on the R. Merishe, 7 m. S.E. of Weissenburg, and 30 W. of Hermanstat. Lon. 45.8. Lat. 46.44.  
Zabala, a Town in the Prin. of Transilvania; sub. to this Prince un. the Emperor. It stands 5 m. S.W. of Neumark, nigh the b. of Moldavia. Lon. 47.2. Lat. 47.34.  
Zagoria, See Develtus.  
Zagrab, a strong and populous City of Sclavonia, the M. of the Co. of Zagrab; a B. un. the A. of Colocza, sub. to the Emperor. It stands on the R. Save, by the b. of Croatia, 26 m. N.E. of Carolstat, 47 nigh S. of Canisa, and 52 N. of Wibitz. Lon. 37.27. Lat. 46.11.  
Zamora, a City of Spain, in the K. of Leon, and in that Part called Tralos-Douro; a B. un. the A. of Compostella, sub. to the K. of Sp. It stands on the R. Douro, 36 m. al. N. of Salamanca, 46 W. of Valladolid, and 56 S. of Leon. Lon. 11.44. Lat. 41.48.  
Zamoski, a very strong City of Poland, in the Pr. of Russia-Rubra, and Pal. of Belz; sub. to the K. of Pol. It stands 24 m. S.W. of Chelm, 50 E. of Sandomir, and 68 N.W. of Lemburg. Lon. 44.00. Lat. 50.34.  
Zante, a strong City, the M. of the Isle Zante, right against the Morea; sub. to the Venetians, being a B. un. the A. of Corfu. It has a good Harbour on the Sea, 32 m. al. S. of Cefalonia, and 76 S.W. of Lepanto. Lon. 44.25. Lat. 36.25.  
Zara, a very strong and considerable City (oft reckoned) the M. of Dalmatia, in the Co. of Zara; an A. sub. to the Venetians. It is almost encompassed with the Adriatic Sea, being 80 m. S.W. of jaicza, 116 N.E. of Ancona, 165 N.W. of Ragusi, and 184 al. S.E. of Venice. Lon. 37.20. Lat. 44.34.  
Zargona, a Town of Turkey, in the K. of Servia, and Pr. of Rascia; sub. to the Turks. It stands on the R. Danube by the b. of Walachia, 10 m. E. of Widen, and 40 N. of Giustandid. Lon. 46.8. Lat. 44.53.  
Zatmar, a strong Town of the Up. Hungary, the M. of the Co. of Zatmar; sub. to the Emperor. It stands encircled with the R. Samosch, 54 m. E. of Tukay, as many N. of Waradin, and 125 E. of Buda. Lon. 43.18. Lat. 48.6.  
Zator, a Town of Poland, in the Lesser Poland, and Pal. of Cracow, the M. of a D. sub. to the K. of Pol. It stands on the R. Weissel, 24 m. al. W. of Cracow, towards the b. of Silesia in Germany. Lon. 39.56. Lat. 49.47.  
Zeigenheim, a small City of Germany, in the Cir. of the Up. Rhine, and Lan. of Hesse, the M. of a Co. sub. to Hesse-Cassel. It stands 12 m. S. of Fritzlar, and 27 S.W. of Cassel. Lon. 29.4. Lat. 50.54.  
Zeitz, a small City of Germany, in the Cir. of Up. Saxony, Mar. of Misnia, and D. of Naumburg; once a B. now exempt, sub. to the D. of Sax. Naumburg. It stands 24 m. S.W. of Leipsick, and 44 E. of Erfurd. Lon. 32.9. Lat. 51.00.  
Zell, or Cell, a fine strong City, with a noble Castle, of Germany, in the Cir. of Low. Saxony, and D. of Lunenburg; sub. to the D. of Lun. and the Seat of that Prince. It stands on the R. Aller, 27 m. N.W. of Brunswick, 30 N. of Hildersheim, and 46 S. of Lunenburg. Lon. 30.00. Lat. 52.55.  
Zell, or zeal, a small City of Germany, in the Cir. of Suabia, and Mar. of Baden; a Free Imperial City. It stands on the R. Nagold, 7 m. S. of Pfortzeim, between Baden and Stugard, 20 m. off each. Lon. 28.24. Lat. 48.41.  
Zena, the same with Genoa.  
Zeng, or Segna, a strong City and Castle of Croatia, the M. of the Pr. of Morlakia; a B. un. the A. of Spalatro, sub. to the Emperor. It stands at the bottom of a Mountain by the Sea, 46 m. nigh S. of Carolstat, as many N.W. of Zara, and 52 W. of Wihitz. Lon. 36.39. Lat. 45.10.  
Zernes, See Trajanople.  
Zenkirk, a Town of Germany, in the Cir. of Su●bi●.  
Zigeth, or Zygeth, See Siget.  
Zilachi, a Town in Transilvania.  
Zintzheim, or Sintzheim, a Town of Germany, in the Low. Cir. and Pal. of the Rhine; sub. to the Elec. Pal. It stands on a Hill 12 m. S.E. of Heidelberg, and 18 E. of Philipsburg. Lon. 28.38. Lat. 49.8.  
Zittaw, a City of Germany, in the Mar. of Lusatia; sub. to the Elec. of Saxony. It stands on the R. Neiss, in the b. of Bohemia, 17 m. nigh S.W. of Gorlitz, 20 al. S.E. of Pantzen, and 44 al. E. of Dresden. Lon. 34 54. Lat. 50.54.  
Znaim, a City of Germany of Bohemia, in the Mar. of Moravia; sub. to the Emperor. It stands on the R. Taye on the b. of Austria, 26 m. N.E. of Krems, and 45 N.W. of Vienna. 36.29. Lat. 48.47.  
Zoest, See Soest.  
Zollern, or Hoen Zollern, a Town of Germany, in the Cir. of Suabia, and M. of the Co. of Zollern; sub. to its own Prince. It stands on a Hill about 13 m. S. of Tubingen. Lon. 28.49. Lat. 48.7.  
Zolnock, a considerable City of the Up. Hungary, the M. of the Co. of Zolnock; sub. to the Emperor. It stands on the R. Teys, 44 m. N.E. of Colocza, between Buda and Great Waradin, 56 m. off each. Lon. 41.33. Lat. 47.25.  
Zorlick, in the Maps Chiourli, See Tzorlick.  
Zuchria, See jeniza.  
Zug, or Sug, a City of the Com. of Switzerland, the M. of the Can. of Zug; sub. to this Com. It stands on the Lake of Zuger, 11 m. N.E. of Lucern, and 18 S. of Zurick. Lon. 28.10. Lat. 46.51.  
Zurick, a very great and populous City, one of the chief of Switzerland, the M. of the Can. of Zurick; an U. sub. to this Com. It stands on the R. Limat, and a Lake of the same Name, 38 m. al. S.W. of Constance, 45 nigh S.E. of Basil, and 65 N.E. of Geneva. Lon. 28 12. Lat. 47.12.  
Zutphen, or Sutphen, a strong City of the Low-Countries, in the D. of Gelderland, the M. of the Earl. of Zutphen; sub. to the States. It stands on the R. Yssel and Borkel, 7 m. S. of Deventer, 20 N. of Cleves, 22 N.E. of Nimmigen, and 54 E. of Amsterdam. Lon. 25.29. Lat. 52.45.  
Zweybruck, or Deux-Ponts, a City of Germany, in the Up. Cir. of the Rhine, the M. of the D. of Zweybruck; a Sovereignty, now sub. to the French. It stands on the R. Scwolbe, 44 m. al. W. of Worms, and about 50 from Strasburg, Mentz, and Triers. Lon. 26.54. Lat. 49.19.  
Zwickow, or Swickaw, a small City of Germany, in the Cir. of Up. Saxony (counted) the M. of Voitland; sub. to the Elec. of Saxony, being formerly Imperial. It stands on the R. Muldaw, 16 m. N.E. of Plawen, and 17 S. of Altenburg. Lon. 32.38. Lat. 50.41.  
Zwifalen, a Town of Germany, in the Cir. of Suabia, and D. of Wirtenberg; sub. to this Prince. It stands on the b. of Walburg, 24 m. al. E. of Tubingen, and 27 W. of Vlm. Lon. 29.22. Lat. 48.7.  
Zwol, or Swol, a strong City (but since dismantled) of the Low-Countries, in the Pr. of Overyssel, and Ter. of Sallandt; once an Imperial and Hance Town, now sub. to the States. It stands nigh the R. Yssel, 8 m. al. E. of Campen, and 16 N. of Deventer. Lon. 25.22. Lat. 52.40.  
Zygeth, or Zigeth, see Siget.   
FINIS.    

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