IL PASTOR FIDO, The faithful Shepherd. A PASTORAL Written in Italian by BAPTISTA GVARINI, a Knight of ITALY. And now Newly Translated out of the ORIGINAL. LONDON, Printed by R. Raworth, M DC XLVII. To the most Illustrious and most hopeful PRINCE CHARLES', Prince of WALES. SIR, WHilst I had the honour to serve your Highness, I did it (how weakly soever) with that fidelity and dutiful affection to your Person, which found your gracious acceptance, together with some encouragement from your own mouth to hope a new and more sixt relation to you in the future; the only suit I was bold to make: as having ever esteemed that to serve your Highness, would of itself be an abundant reward for having served you. In the mean time I hold myself bound to pay your Highness some tribute of my hours of vacancy, presenting to your Princely view for the present this Italian Pastoral, into which the no less wise than witty Guarini (having grown unprofitably grey in Travel, Universities, and Courts, as out of the fifth Act, where he personates himself under the name of old Carino, may be collected) infused whatsoever of excellent so eminent Schools could teach so apt a Scholar. His scope therein being, to make a Dernier effort (as the French call it) or general muster of the whole forces of his Wit before his Princely Master (the then Duke of Savoy) and withal to insinuate and bring into that awful presence, in their masking clothes (as I may say) such principles of Virtue, and knowledge Moral, Political, and Theological, as (peradventure) in their own grave habits, out of the mouths of severer Instructors, would not have found so easy admittance to a Prince in the heat of his youth, heightened with the pomp and flatteries that attend on Greatness, and with the glorious triumphs and felicities of his royal Nuptials then celebrating: though this was the same Charles Emanuel who proved afterwards in his riper years, by his Counsels and by his Prowess, the Bulwark indeed of Italy, against the puissance of the great Henry of France himself, your Highness' most renowned Grandfather. Your Highness may have seen at Paris a Picture (it is in the Cabinet of the great Chancellor there) so admirably designed, that, presenting to the common beholders a multitude of little faces (the famous Ancestors of that Noble man); at the same time, to him that looks through a Perspective (kept there for that purpose) there appears only a single portrait in great of the Chancellor himself; the Painter thereby intimating, that in him alone are contracted the Virtues of all his Progenitors; or perchance by a more subtle Philosophy demonstrating, how the Body Politic is composed of many natural ones; and how each of these, entire in itself, and consisting of head, eyes, hands, and the like, is a head, an eye, or a hand in the other: as also, that men's Privates cannot be preserved, if the Public be destroyed, no more than those little Pictures could remain in being, if the great one were defaced: which great one likewise was first and chiefest in the Painter's design, and that for which all the rest were made. Just so our Author (exposing to ordinary view an Interlude of Shepherds, their loves, and other little concernments, with the stroke of a lighter pencil) presents through the perspective of the Chorus, another and more suitable object to his Royal Spectators. He shows to them the image of a gasping State (once the most flourishing in the world): A wild Boar (the sword) depopulating the Country: the Pestilence unpeopling the Towns: their gods themselves in the merciless humane Sacrifices exacting bloody contribution from both: and the Priests (a third Estate of misery) bearing the burden of all in the Chorus, where they deplore their own and the common Calamity. Yet in the Catastrophe, the Boar slain; the Pestilence (but this was before upon that miserable composition with their Gods) ceased; the Priests above all others exulting with pious joy: and all this miraculous change occasioned by the presaged Nuptials of two of Divine (that is, Royal) extraction; meaning those at that time of the Duke of Savoy with the Infanta of Spain, from which fortunate Conjunction he prophesies a final period to the troubles that had formerly distracted that State: So much depends upon the Marriages of Princes. I am not ignorant (Sir) that this famous Dramatic Poem must have lost much of the life and quickness by being poured out of one vessel (that is, one Language) into another, besides what difference may be in the capacity and mettle of the Vessels themselves (the Italian being transcendently both copious and harmonious), and beside the unsteadiness of the hand that powers it; And that a Translation at the best is but the mock-Rainbow in the clouds, faintly imitating the true one: into which Apollo himself had a full and immediate influence. Yet because it seems to me (beholding it at the best light) a Landscape of these Kingdoms, (your Royal Patrimony) as well in the former flourishing, as the present distractions thereof, I thought it not improper for your Princely notion at this time, thereby to occasion your Highness, even in your recreations, to reflect upon the sad Original, not without hope to see it yet speedily made a perfect parallel throughout; and also yourself a great Instrument of it. Whether by some happy Royal Marriage (as in this Pastoral, and the case of Savoy, to which it alludes) thereby uniting a miserably divided people in a public joy; or by such other ways and means as it may have pleased the Divine Providence to ordain for an end of our woe; I leave to that Providence to determine. To the Author of this TRANSLATION. Such is our Pride, our Folly, or our Fate, That few but such as cannot write, translate. But what in them is want of wit, or voice, In thee is either Modesty, or Choice. Whiles this restored work at thy command Casts off the blemish of an artless hand. Secure of Fame, thou justly dost esteem Less honour to create, then to redeem. Nor ought a Genius less than his that writ, Attempt Translation; for transplanted wit All the defects of air and soil doth share, And colder brains like colder Climates are: In vain they toil, since nothing can beget A vital spirit, but a vital heat. That servile path thou nobly dost decline Of tracing word by word, and line by line. Those are the laboured births of slavish brains, Not the effects of Poetry, but pains. Cheap vulgar arts, whose narrowness affords No flight for thoughts, but poorly sticks at words. A new and nobler way thou dost pursue To make Translations, and Translators too. They but preserve the Ashes, Thou the Flame, True to his sense, but truer to his fame. Foording his current, where thou find'st it low Lettest in thine own to make it rise and flow. Wisely restoring whatsoever grace It lost by change of Times, or Tongues, or Place. Nor fettered to his Numbers, and his Times, Betrayest his Music to unhappy Rhymes, Nor are the nerves of his compacted strength Stretched and dissolved into unsinnewed length: Yet after all (lest we should think it thine) Thy spirit to his circle dost confine. New names, new dress, and the modern cast, Some Scenes, some persons altered, had outfaced The world, it were thy work; for we have known Some thanked & praised for what was less their own. That curious hand which to the life can trace The airs, the lines, and features of a face, May with a free and bolder stroke express A varied posture, or a flattering Dress; He could have made those like, who made the rest, But that he knew his own design was best. JOHN DENHAM. The Scene ARCADIA. THE SPEAKERS. SILVIO, Son to Montano, & contracted to Amarillis. LINCO, An old man, servant to Montano. MIRTILLO, In love with Amarillis ERGASTO, Friend to Mirtillo CORISCA, A wanton Nymph, in love with Mirtillo MONTANO, The chief Priest, Father to Silvio TITIRO, Father to Amarillis DAMETA, An old man, servant to Montano satire, An old goatish fellow in love with Corisca DORINDA, In love with Silvio LUPINO, A Goatherd, servant to Dorinda AMARILLIS, Daughter to Titiro NICANDRO, Chief Minister to the Priest CORIDON, In love with Corisca CARINO, An old man supposed Father to Mirtillo URANIO, An old man Friend to Carino MESSENGER. TIRENIO, A blind Prophet. CHORUS of Shepherd's. Huntsmen. Nymphs. Priests. IL PASTOR FIDO. THE PROLOGUE, Spoken by ALFEO, a River of ARCADIA. IF from old Fame, and peradventure not Believed at all by you, or else forgot, O'th' Amorous Brook ye heard the wonder ever, Which to pursue the coy and flying River Of his beloved Arethusa, ran (O force of Love!) piercing the Ocean, And the earth's hidden bowels, to that Isle, Where underneath the huge Etnean Pile▪ Upon his back the kicking Giant lies, Spitting despiteful flames at hostile Skies, And leaves it doubtful to the world that's under, If heaven at him, or he at heaven thunder: That Brook am I. Though what you have been told Ye may, your eyes ye cannot doubt. Behold! Leaving my loved Nymph, and thridding back That well known way where I had made a tract Through the great waters, I in person rise And view (with tears of gladness in mine eyes) That ancient and that venerable earth From whose cold entrails I received my birth, Not thralled and plundered (as of late) but free And beautiful as it was wont to be. O my dear mother! O Arcadia, known By me thy son, though so long absent! own Thy deer, and (being improved by travel) now Thy great ALFEO, and as famed as thou. These be the streets once so renowned, these be The woods where the old russet honesty Did live and die: unto this only nook O'th' iron world, when she her flight had took From sinful men, the golden age retired. Here (that which elsewhere is in vain desired) Freedom unstrained, and from suspicion free, Flourished in peace and sweet security. An unarmed people had for their defence A wall of Virtue, and of Innocence, Stronger than that whose living stones were laid About great Thebes, whilst he that built it played. For when tumultuous war flamed most in Greece And other her more warlike provinces Arcadia armed, to this blessed part alone, This Sanctuary, there was never known The least Alarum, the least sound to come, Or of a friends, or of an enemies Drum. And so much Corinth, Thebes, Mycenae hoped To triumph o'er their foes, as they were propped By this good people, and their care were held, Who were the Care of Heaven, whom heaven upheld. A blessed mutual bulwark they did prove, Those to these here, and these to those above: Those fought with weapons, and these fought with Prayer. Nor though each here a shepherd's habit ware, And bore the name; yet either in his mien, Or exercises, was the shepherd seen. But some would place themselves as spies to pry▪ Into the Stars and Elements (the high Secrets of Heaven and Nature) others here Were wholly given to chase the fearful Deer: Others, whom glory had inflamed more, T' encounter with a Bear, or tusked Boar. Some swift in running, some were terrible At Barriers, some in wrestling did excel; One threw a dart, another drew a flight, Both hit with cunning the intended white. Some one thing, some another did affect, (Each as his mind and fancy did direct) The sacred Muses Most, Virgins of yore In high esteem, though now despised and poor. But how transported hither where the Po Falls into Dora, is Arcadia now? This is the cloister surely, this the cave Of ancient Erycina, and that brave Aspiring Temple yonder is the same Was consecrated to great Cynthia's name: How then removed? What new-come power can so Transplant a Land, and all the People? O Royal Infanta, but a child in age, Yet even already as a Matron sage! The virtue of your Name, power of your Blood Great Catherina (now 'tis understood) Wrought this; from that great House descended, which New Kingdoms daily, and new worlds enrich. Those great effects which we as wonders view, Are natural and usual things with you. As by that Sun which from the East doth rise, So many excellent varieties Are brought into the world, herbs, flowers & trees, So many beasts, fowl, fish, in earth, air, seas: So by the living Sun of your bright eyes (which in the now more worshipped West did rise) New Provinces from every Clime about, New Realms, new Laurels, and new Trophies sprout. Low as my bottom than I bow to you, Majestisk Daughter of that Monarch, who Enjoys an Empire, so August, so great, That Phoebus in it doth both rise and set: And Wife of him, to whose breast, hand, and wit Heaven did the walls of Italy commit. But Alpian rocks are needed now no more, Bulwarks, nor horrid cliffs to stand before Fair Italy, securer in your guard Then in those hills which have her entrance barred. That bulwark so invincible in war, You make soft Peace's Temple, where from far Men come to worship her. Long live as one Ye Royal pair; this fair Conjunction Presages Christendom again shall boast Those many Eastern Sceptres she hath lost. This is a field worthy of none but you (Magnanimous CHARLES) and a field trodden toe By your brave Ancestors. This Land is great, Great are your names, great blood in you is met; Great your designs, your minds, and your aspects, Great offspring too, and deeds the world expects. But whilst I prophesy, and Fate prepares Circles of gold to crown your silver hairs, Disdain not (mighty Souls) this flowery wreath Gathered on Pindus by those Maids that breath Life in dead men. Poor offering (I confess) Yet such as, if Devotion it express, Even Heaven itself disdains not: And if from Your smiling heaven a favouring gale shall come, This Lute which from its gentle warbling strings Sending still Music to your ears, now sings Soft Loves, and pleasing Hymeneal Rites, Shall turn a Trumpet to proclaim your Fights. Actus Primus. Scena Prima. SILVIO, LINCO, With Huntsmen. Sil. GO you that lodged the Monster, as you're wont Amongst the neighbouring sheepcoats, raise the Hunt. Rouse eyes and hearts with your shrill voice and horn; If ever in Arcadia there were born A shepherd, who did follow Cynthia's Court As a true lover of her rural sport, Within whose Quarry-scorning mind had place The pleasure or the glory of the Chase, Now let him show that courage and that love, By following me, where in a little grove To Valour a large field doth open lie, That dreadful Boar, I mean, that Prodigy Of Nature and the Woods, that huge, that fell, And noted'st Tyrant that did ever dwell And reign in Erimanthus; the fields mower, The mower's terror: Go you then before, And do not only with your early horn Anticipate, but wake the drowsy morn.— Exeunt Hunts. sounding. We, Linco, will to prayers, this perilous Chase (Heaven being our guide) we may more boldly trace. " That work which is begun well is half done, " And without Prayer no work is well begun. Lin. Thy worshipping the Gods I well commend, But not thy troubling them who do attend The Gods: The Priests as yet are all asleep, To whom day springs yet later, where the steep Surrounding hills a short Horizon make. Sil. To thee whose heart is hardly yet awake The whole world sleeps. Lin. O Silvio, Silvio, Why did frank Nature upon thee bestow Blossoms of Beauty in thy prime, so sweet And fair, for thee to trample under feet? Had I thy fresh and blooming cheek, Adieu I'd say to beasts, and nobler game pursue. The Summer I would spend in feasts and mirth In the cool shade, the Winter by the hearth. Sil. How's this? Thou art not Linco sure; for he Such counsel never used to give to me. Lin. " Counsel must change as the occasion doth: If I were Silvio, so I'd do insooth. Sil. And I, if I were Linco would do so, But as I am, I'll do like Silvio. Lin. Fond youth, for a wild Beast so far to roam, Whom thou must hunt with danger, when at home One's safely lodged! Sil. Dost thou speak seriously? How near is it? Lin. As thou art now to me. Sil. thouart mad. Lin. Thou art. Sil. In what wood doth he rest? Lin. Silvio's the wood, and Cruelty the beast. Sil. Mad I was sure! Lin. To have a Nymph so fair, (Rather a Goddess of perfections rare) Fresher and sweeter than a Rose new blown, Softer and whiter than an old Swans down, For whom there lives not at this day a swain So proud 'mongst us but sighs, and sighs in vain: To have, I say, this matchless Paragon By Gods and men reserved for thee, nay, thrown Into thine arms without one sigh or tear, And thou (unworthy!) to disvalue her? Art thou not then a beast? a savage one? Rather a senseless clod, a stock, a stone? Sil. " If not to be in love be cruelty, " Than cruelty's a Virtue: Nor do I Repent, but boast, I lodge him in my breast By whom I've conquered Love, the greater beast. Lin. How couldst thou conquer (silly Idiot) Whom thou ne'er try'dst? Silu. In that I tried him not. Lin. O hadst thou tried him Silvio, and once found In mutual Lovers what true joys abound, I know thou'dst say, O Love, the sweetest guest, Why hast thou been an alien to this breast? Leave, leave the woods, leave following beasts, fond boy, And follow Love.. Sil. Linco, I take more joy In one beast caught by my Melampo, far, Then in the love of all the Nymphs that are. Keep they those joys unto themselves alone That find a soul in them; for I find none. Lin. No soul in LOVE (the world's great Soul)? But fool, Too soon (believe't) thou'lt find he is all soul: (Perchance too late;) for" he'll be sure before " We die, to make us all once feel his power. And (take my word)" worse torment none can prove, " Then in old limbs the youthful itch of love: " All tampering then will but exasperate " The sore. If Love a young man wound, he straight " Balms him again, hope holds up sorrows head, " And smiles revive him, if frowns strike him dead. " But if an aged man those flames endure, " Whose own defects his own repulse procure, " Then, than the wound is unsupportable " And mortal; then the anguish is a Hell: " Then if he pity seek, it is a curse " To go without it, and to gained a worse. " Ah! hasten not before th' appointed day " The curse of days; for if when thou art gray " Thou learn to love, 'twill breed a double sense, " Of thy youth's pride, and age's impotence. Leave, leave the woods, leave following beasts, fond boy, And follow Love. Sil. As if there were no joy But these chimaeras in a Lover's head, Of strange Eliziums, by his fever bred! Lin. Tell me if in this jolly month of May, When earth is clad in all her best array, In stead of bladed fields, brooks uncontrolled, Green woods and painted meads, thou shouldst behold Bald fields and meads, brooks bound with Ice, the Pine, The Beech, the Ash, the Oak, the Elm, the Vine, And Poplar, like inverted Sceletones, Stand desolate, rattling their naked bones; Wouldst thou not say, Nature is out of tune, The world is sick, and like to die in June? Now the same horror which thou wouldst receive From such a monstrous novelty, conceive At thine own self." The all-disposing Heaven " To every age hath proper Humours given: " And as in old men love absurdly shows; " So young men enemies to love oppose " Nature and Heaven. Look Silvio round about, Examine the whole Universe throughout: All that is fair or good, here, or above, Or is a Lover, or the work of Love. Th' allseeing Heaven, the fruitful Earth's a Lover, The Sea with love is ready to boil over. Seest thou yond Star of such excelling hue, The Sun's Postilion? That's a lover too: Nor is exempted from her own son's laws, But feels that passion which her beauty's cause. Perchance this very hour too she did part From her stolen sweets, and Him that keeps her heart. Mark what a wanton eye she has! In woods Rough Bears, the crook-backt Dolphin loves in floods, And sluggish Whales; That little bird which sings So sweetly, and so nimbly plies the wings, Flying from tree to tree, from Grove to Grove, If he could speak, would say, I am in love. But his heart says it, and his tongue doth say't In language understood by his dear Mate: And Silvio, hark how from that wilderness His dear Mate answers, And I love no less. The Cow's low in the valley; and what's this. But an inviting unto amorous bliss? The Lions roar in solitary Groves, Not for their prey, but for their absent Loves. All things that are, but Silvio, are in love, The burden's that: Here, round us, and above, No soul but Silvio is a foe to joy. Leave, leave the woods, leave following beasts, fond boy, And follow Love. Sil. Had I my tender years Committed to the care of thy gray hairs, That thou shouldst thus effeminate my heart With love? Know'st thou who I am? who thou art? Lin. Thou art a man (or shouldst be one) and I Another; what I teach Humanity. And if thou scorn that name (which is my pride) Take heed, in stead of being deified, Thou turn not beast. Sil. That monster-taming King, From whom my lofty pedigree I bring, Had never grown so valiant, nor so famed, If first the monster Love he had not tamed. Lin. See foolish youth, how idly thou talk'st now! Had great Alcides been no Lover, how Hadst thou been born? Rather, if he o'ercame Monsters and men, to Love impute the same. Know'st thou not yet, that to comply with fair Omphale's humour, he not only ware (In stead of the fierce Lions rugged skin) womens' soft robes, but taught those hands to spin, And hold a feeble distaff, which did bear The knotty Club? His interludes these were Between his Acts; And when his ribs were beat With dear-bought Counquests, he would then retreat Into her lap (the bay of sweet delight) As in Love's port to be new built for fight. " His sighs from his past toils sweet breathe were, " And spirits strengthening him new toils to bear. " For as the iron, of itself too rough, " And of a harsh unmalleable stuff, " Softened with fire, and gentler metal, strength " From weakness gathers, and becomes at length " Fit for the noblest use: so hearts untamed, " (Which their own stiffness often breaks) inflamed " With generous Love, and with his sweets allayed, " Are clearer, apter for great Actions made. If thouart ambitious then to imitate Great Hercules, and not degenerate From thy high strain, since woods thou dost affect, Follow the woods, but do not Love neglect: I mean so lawful and so worthy love As that of Amarillis. I approve (So far from blaming that as cruelty) Thy shunning of Dorinda; For in thee Who stand'st upon thy blood, 'twere double shame To scorch thy breast with an unlawful flame, For injuring thy Spouse. Sil. What sayst thou man? She is not yet my Spouse. Lin. Was there not than A promise solemnly received and given? Take heed proud Boy, how thou provokest Heaven. Sil. " Man's freedom is heavens' gift, which doth not take " Us at our word when forced vows we make. Lin. ay, but (unless our hopes and judgements fail) Heaven made this Match, and promised to entail A thousand blessings on't. Sil. 'Tis like that there Is nothing else to do; a proper care To vex the calm rest of the gods above! Linco, I like nor this, nor t'other Love. I was a Huntsman, not a Lover bred; Thou who art all for love, go back to bed. Lin. Thou sprung from Heaven, harsh Boy? nor of divine Can I suppose thee, nor of humane Line. Alecto's poison thy cold limbs did fashion; Sweet Venus had no hand in thy creation. Scena secunda. MIRTILLO, ERGASTO. Mirt. O Amarillis, Authoress of my flame, (Within my mouth how sweet now is thy name! But in my heart how bitter!) Amarillis, Fairer and whiter than the whitest Lilies, But crueler than cruel Adders far, Which having stung (lest they should pity) bar Their ears, and fly: If then by speaking I Offend thee, I will hold my peace and die. I'll hold my peace, but what will that do good, If hills and dales roar for me, and this wood Which thy dear name can ne'er forget, from me So often heard, and carved on every tree? The winds shall sigh for me, the fountains shed: Abundant tears, grief mourn, and pity plead. Or couldst thou bribe whole Nature with a fee To silence, lastly Death shall speak for me: he'll thunder 't out, and to the world proclaim, I died a Martyr in my true Love's flame. Erg. Mirtillo," Love is a great pain at best, " But more, by how much more it is suppressed. " For as hot Steeds run faster at the check, " Then if you laid the reins upon their neck: " So love restrained augments, and fiercer grows " In a close prison, then when loose he goes. Why hidst thou thy flames cause so long from me, When the effect could not concealed be? Mirtillo burns: how often have I said? But inward burns, and will not call for aid. Mirt. Courteous Ergasto, out of my respect To her (alas) I did myself neglect: Nor would my festering passion yet unfold, But that necessity hath made me bold. I hear a buzzing rumour everywhere (Which to my heart finds passage through my ear) That Amarillis shortly weds; nor dare Ask more, lest so I should my love declare, Or prove my fear too true. Full well I know (Nor hath Love struck me blind) that in my low And slender fortunes, it were simple pride To hope a Nymph so shaped, so qualified, So raised in wealth, in spirit, and in blood, Above all these, so gentle, and so good, Can ere be mine: no, I have ta'en the height Of my unhappy Star, my sullen fate Made me for fuel only, born to smother In fires I cannot kindle in another. Yet since Fate's pleased I should affect death more Than life, at lest I'd have her know before, That she's beholding to me for my death, And deign when I sigh out my latest breath To cast her fair eyes on me, and say, die. This reasonable boon obtain would I, That ere she go to make another blessed In having her, she'd hear me speak at least, But once, my deer Ergasto. Now if love Or pity of me thy soft entrails move, Procure me this, this physic only lend, To make the passage easy to my end. Erg. From one that loves, a just, from one that dies, A small request: yet a hard enterprise. Woe be to her, should her stern father hear That to stolen prayer's she ere had lent an ear! Or if some baser pickthank should disclose It to the Priest her father-in-law! Who knows But out of these respects she may eschew Thy company, and yet affect thee too? " For women are more prone to love then men; " But to conceal't have more discretion then. And if 'twere true that she did love thee, what Could she do less than shun thee for all that? " She that wants power to help listens in vain, " And flies with pity, when her stay breeds pain; " And I have heard 'tis still the wisest course " To quit that soon which one must quit perforce. Mir. O were this true, and could I think it so, Sweet were my pain, and fortunate my woe! But deer Ergasto (hide it not from me So help thee Pan) who may this Bridegroom be So loved of all the Stars? Erg. Dost thou not know (I'm sure thou dost) that famous Silvio, Silvio the rich, the gallant and the fair, The Priest Montano's only Son and Heir? 'Tis he. Mir. O happy youth, whose joy appears So ripe for harvest in his spring of years! Pardon me gentle swain, I envy not Thy happiness, but mourn my own hard lot. Erg. Indeed there is no reason to envy, Rather to pity him. Mirt. To pity? Why? Erg. Because he loves her not. Mirt. And hath he wit? Hath he a heart? Is he not blind?— And yet When I consider with what full aspect Her starry eyes their influence direct Into my breast, she cannot have a dart Left in her quiver for another heart. But why do they a gem so precious throw To one that knows it not, and scorns it so? Erg. Because the heavens' did through this Marriage Unto Arcadia long ago presage Deliverance. Hast not thou heard that here Is paid to the great Goddess every year Of a Nymph's guiltless blood a cruel and Unconscionable tribute by this Land? Mirt. 'Tis news to me; nor let that strange appear, Since I myself am but a stranger here, And since I came (by Fate's decree and Love's) Almost a constant Burgess of the Groves. But what strange crime deserved so sharp a doom? How could such monstrous cruelty find room In a Celestial mind? Erg. Of me then know From the first head the torrent of our woe: A Story that would tears of pity wrest From heart of oak, much more from humane breast. Whilst yet the Priesthood was not tied to age, A youthful swain of noble Parentage, Then Diana's Priest (Aminta was his name) The Nymph Lucrina did with love inflame. All creatures of her sex exceeded she As much in beauty as unconstancy. She long requited, or at least to sight (If looks and eyes have tongues) she did requite The pure affection of the Love-sick lad, And fed his hopes whilst he no Rival had. But when a rustic swain her favour sought, (See now a perfect woman!) in a thought, She left the former, with one sigh was shook, With the faint battery of one amorous look: Her hearts new guest now takes up all the room, Dislodged Aminta ere he knew for whom. Hapless Aminta! who from that day forth Was so abhorred, held of so little worth, By that ungrate whom he did still adore, That she would neither hear nor see him more. If this unkindness cut the wretch to th'heart, If he sighed, wept, and raved, to thee who art Acquainted with Love's pangs, I leave to guess. Mir. O, 'Twas a torment no man can express! Erg. When then his tears and prayers he had cast After his heart, to Diana turned at last; If ever with pure heart, Goddess (quoth he) And guiltless hand I kindled flame to thee, Revenge my faith, which a perfidious Maid Under safe conduct of her smiles betrayed. The Goddess (gentler than the Nymph was) hears The faithful Lover's and her servant's tears And prayer's: and pity kindling her just ire, By opposition did augment the fire Her powerful bow into her hand she took, And in ARCADIA'S wretched bosom stuck Arrows of death and catching Pestilence Invisible, and therefore without fence. Without remorse they execute her rage Without respect on every sex and age. Nor Antidotes nor Medicines here availed, Nor flying now; weak Art her Master failed: And oft, whilst he the remedy applied, Before the Patient the Physician died. The only hope that's left is from the sky, So to the nearest Oracle they fly, Which soon returned an answer clear enough, But above measure terrible and rough; That Cynthia was incensed, but that the Land Might be relieved, if by Aminta's hand That faithless Nymph Lucrina, or some one For her, of the Arcadian Nation Were as an offering to Diana slain. So she, when long sh' had prayed, long wept in vain, And long expected her new Lovers aid, To th' holy Altars like a Bride arrayed, And with what pomp Religion could devise, Was led a miserable Sacrifice. Where at those feet from which hers fled so fast, (The feet of her Idolater) at last Bending her trembling knees, she did attend From the offended youth a cruel end. The sacred knife he boldly did unsheathe, Rage and revenge his nostrils seemed to breathe, His eyes to sparkle; turning then to her, Said with a sigh (death's hollow messenger,) Whom thou hast left Lucrina, and whom took, Learn by this blow: And with that word he struck Himself, and plunged the knife in his own breast To th' haft: In one both Sacrifice and Priest Fell bleeding at her feet, whilst she (amazed To see that dire unlooked for object) gazed As one 'twixt life and death, nor yet did know If grief had stabbed her, or the threatened blow. But when she found her tongue again, and knew Distinctly what was acted there, O true, O brave Aminta, (bathing in a flood Of tears) she said! O Lover, understood▪ Too late! who by thy death dost give to me Both life and death. If in forsaking thee I sinned; lo, I redeem that sin of mine, Wedding my soul eternally to thine. This said, that knife fresh reeking with the gore Of the now loved in death, and purpled o'er, She drew from his pale breast, and in her own Sheathed it again; then willingly sunk down Into Aminta's arms, who yet had breath, And felt perchance that lightning before death. Such was this pair of Lovers tragic fall, 'Cause he kept too much faith, she none at all. Mir. O hapless swain, yet happy in his Love, Having so rich occasion to approve His spotless faith, and dying to revive That spark in her he could not being alive! But what became then of the poor diseased? Did the plague cease? was Cinthia's wrath appeased? Erg. It did relent, but was not quite put out: For the same month (the year being wheeled about) It burst out with more fury, and did make A dire relapse: This forced us to betake Ourselves unto the Oracle again; Which uttered now a sadder doom; That then And yearly, we to Night's offended Queen A Maid or Wife should offer, past fifteen And short of twenty; by which means the rage Which swallowed thousands, one death should assuage. Moreover a hard law, and weighing well The nature of that sex, impossible To keep; a law in bloody letters writ On wretched women was imposed by it; That whatsoever Maid or Wife should prove In any sort a changeling in her love, Unless some friend would pay the penalty In stead of her, should without mercy die. This dire, this national Calamity The good old man hath hope to remedy By means of this desired Match; because The Oracle after some little pause Being asked again, what end our woe should have, To our demand this punctual answer gave; Your woe shall end when two of Race Divine Love shall combine: And for a faithless Nymphs apostate state A faithful Shepherd supererogate. Now there are left in all Arcadia Of heavenly Stock no other slips this day But Silvio and Amarillis; She From Pan descended, from Alcides Herald Nor had there ever (to our much regret) Of those two Lines a Male and Female met, As now there do: whence the believing Father Great hopes of good not without cause doth gather. For though the things foretold by th' Oracle Be not fulfilled yet in each particle, This is the fundamental point; the rest Is still reserved in Fates own secret breast, And of the Marriage one day shall ensue. Mir. And all this do Mirtillo to undo? What a long swing is fetched! what army's band Against one heart half murdered to their hand! Is't not enough that cruel Love's my foe, Unless Fate too conspire my overthrow? Erg. Alas, Mirtillo! grieving does no good, " Tears quench not Love, but are his milk and food. 'T shall scape me hard, but ere the Sun descend This cruel one shall hear thee, Courage friend: " These sighs refresh not (as thou dost suppose) " Thy burning heart; but rather are like those " Impetuous winds, which in a Town on fire " The bellows are to blow and fan it higher: " Love's whirlwinds, bringing to poor Lovers ever " Black clouds of grief, which showers of tears deliver. Scena tertia. CORISCA. WHo ever saw, what heart did ever prove So strange, fond, impotent a Passion? Love, And cold Disdain (a miracle to me Two contraries should in one subject be Both in extremes!) I know not how, each other Destroy, and generate; inflame, and smother. When I behold Mirtillo's every grace, From his neat foot to his bewitching face, His unaffected carriage, sweet aspect, Words, actions, looks, and manners, they eject Such flames of love, that every passion Besides seems to be conquered by this one. But when I think how dotingly he prizes Another woman, and for her despises My almost peerless face (although I say't) On which a thousand eyes for alms do wait, Then do I scorn, abhor, and loathe him more Than ever I did value him before, And scarce can think it possible that he Had ever any interest in me. O if my sweet Mirtillo were mine own, So that I had him to myself alone! (These are my thoughts sometimes) no mortal wight More bliss could boast of then Corisca might! And then I feel such kindly flames, so sweet A vapour rise, that I could almost meet His love half way; yea, follow him, adore His very steps, and aid from him implore: Nay, I do love him so, I could expire His sacrifice in such a pleasing fire. Then I'm myself again: And what (say I) A proud disdainful boy! one that doth fly From me, and love another! that can look Upon this face of mine, and not be struck! But guard himself so well as not to die For love! Shall I, that should behold him lie Trembling and weeping at these feet of mine (As many better men have done) incline Trembling and weeping at his feet? O no! And with this thought into such rage I grow Against myself, and him, that sounding straight Unto my eyes and fancy a retreat, Mirtillo's name worser than death I seem To hate, and mine own self for loving him; Whom I would see the miserablest swain, The most despised thing that doth remain Upon the earth; and if I had my will, With mine own hands I could the villain kill. Thus like two seas encountering, Hate and Love, Desire and Scorn in me dire battle move: And I (the flame of thousand hearts, the rack Of thousands souls) languish, and burn, and lack That pity I denied to others. I Who have in Cities oft been courted by Gallants and wits, to whom great Lords have bent, And yet withstood volleys of compliment, Squadrons of Lovers, jeered their idle fires, And with false hopes deluded their desires; And now enforced t'a rustic swain to yield In single sight t'a fellow that's unskilled! O thou most wretched of all womankind Corisca! Where couldst thou diversion find Hadst thou no other Lover? how assuage, Or by what means deceive thy amorous rage? Learn women all from me this housewifery, Make you conserve of Lovers to keep by. Had I no Sweetheart but this sullen Boy, Were I not well provided of a joy? " To extreme want how likely to be hurled " Is that ill housewife, who in all the world " But one Love only, but one Servant hath? Corisca will be no such fool." What's faith? " What's constancy? Tales which the jealous feign " To awe fond girls: names as absurd as vain. " Faith in a woman (if at least there be Faith in a woman unrevealed to me) " Is not a virtue, nor a heavenly grace, " But the sad penance of a ruined face, " That's pleased with one, cause it can please no more. " A handsome woman sought unto by store " Of gallant youths, if pleased with one alone No woman is, or is a foolish one. " What's beauty (tell me) if not viewed? or viewed, " If not pursued? or if pursued, pursued " By one alone? Where Lovers frequent are, " It is a sign the party loved is rare, " Glorious and bright. A woman's honour is " T' have many Servants: Courtly Dames know this, Who live in Towns, and those most practice it Who have most wealth, most beauty, and most wit. 'Tis clownishness (say they) to reject any, And folly too, since that's performed by many, One cannot do: One Officer to wait, A second to present, a third to prate, A fourth for somewhat else; so it doth fall Out oft, that favours being general No favours seem: or jealousy thus thrown To whet them, all are easier kept than one. This merry life is by great Ladies led In Towns, and 'twas my fortune to be bred with one of them; by whose example first, Next by her rules, I in Love's art was nursed Up from my childhood: she would often say, " Corisca, thou must use another day " Thy Lovers like thy garments, put on one, " Have many, often shift, and wear out none. " For daily conversation breeds distaste, " Distaste contempt, and loathing at the last. Then get the start, let not the servant say, H'as turned his Mistress, not she him, away. And I have kept her rules: I've choice, and strive To please them all: to this my hand I give, And wink on him; the handsomest I admit Into my bosom; but not one shall get Into my heart: and yet I know not how (Ay me!) Mirtillo's crept too near it now. He made me sigh, not sigh as heretofore To give false fire, but true flames to deplore; Robbing my limbs of rest, my eyes of sleep, Even I can watch till the gray morning peep (The discontented Lovers truce); even I (Strange change!) to melancholy walks can fly; And through the gloomy horrors of this grove Trace the sweet footsteps of my hated Love. What wilt thou do, Corisca? sue? my hate Permits not this, nor stands it with my State. Wilt thou then fly him? That would show more brains, But Love says no to that: What then remains? First I will try allurements, and discover The love to him, but will conceal the Lover; I'll use deceits, if that avail me not; And if those sail me too, my brain shall plot A brave revenge: Mirtillo shall partake Hate, if he spurn at Love; and I will make His Amarillis rue, that she was ere A Rival unto me, to him so dear. Last I will teach you both what 'tis to move A woman to abhor where she did love. Scena quarta. TITIRO, MONTANO, DAMETAS. Tit. I Speak Montano what I know is true, And speak to one who knows more than I do. " Your Oracles are still obscurer far " Than we imagine: and their answers are " Like knives, which if they warily be caught " By that safe part which for the hand was wrought, " Are useful; but if rashly they be ta'en " By th'edge or point, one may be hurt or slain. That Amarillis (as thou arguest) should By Heaven be destined for the general good And safety of Arcadia, who should rather Desire and joy, than I who am her Father? But when I mark the words of th' Oracle, Me thinks with those the signs agree not well. If Love must join them, and the one doth fly, How can that be? How can the strings which tie The true-Love's knot be hatred and disdain? " That cannot be opposed which heavens' ordain: Since than we see such opposition here, That heavens' did not ordain it, is most clear. Had they been pleased that Silvio should have had My Amarillis, they would him have made A Lover, not a Huntsman. Mont. Dost not see, He's young, not yet seventeen? In time even he Will feel the dart of Love. Tit. A dog hath got His love: I know not why a Nymph should not. Mont. " Youths are inclined more to recreation. Tit. " And is not love a natural inclination? Mont. " Before the time 'tis an unnatural thing. Tit. " Love is a blossom which adorns our spring. Mont. " Your forward blossoms seldom come to good. Tit. " They seldom fail where frosts nip not the bud. But came I hither to dispute with thee, Montano? I nor can, nor fits it me. Yet I 'em a Father too of a most dear And only child; and (if Love do not blear My eyes) a worthy one; such (under favour) That many wooed me, and still do to have her. Mont. Were not this Marriage made in heaven by Fate, 'Tis made in earth by Faith, to violate Which (Titiro) were rashly to profane The godhead of great Cynthia, in whose Fane The solemn oath was taken. Now how ready She is to wrath, and how incensed already Against this Country, thou art not to learn. But I profess, as far as I discern, And a Priest's mind rapt up above the sky Into th' eternal counsels there can pry, This knot by th' hand of Destiny was knit, And all those signs which should accompan' it (Have thou but Faith) will fall out jump and right In their due time. I'll tell thee more; this night I in my dream a certain thing have viewed, Which my old hopes hath more than ere renewed. Tit. " Dreams are but dreams: but well, what didst thou view? Mont. Thou dost remember, I presume (for who Amongst us all is such a stupid wight As to forget?) that lamentable night When swelling Ladon (weary of his yoke) The banks with his rebellious waters broke; So that where birds were wont to build their nests, Usurping fishes swam, and men, and beasts, And flocks, and herds promiscuously ta'en Th' impartial deluge swept into the Main. That very night (O bitter memory!) I lost my heart, or rather that which I More dearly prized, a child, a tender one In swathing bands, and then my only son. Both then and since (though he be dead) as deer To me, as if my only son he were: The cruel torrent ravished him away Before the people of the house (who lay In darkness, fear and sleep buried alive) With any timely succour could arrive: We could not find the empty cradle neither, But (as I guess) that and the child together Were swallowed by the flood. Tit. What else can be Supposed? I think I've heard (perchance from thee) This loss of thine before, in very truth A miserable one, and full of ruth; And I may say, of thy two sons the Floods Have swallowed one, the other's lost i'th' Woods. Mont. Perhaps kind heavens' in the surviving brother Will make me rich amends yet for the other: " 'Tis always good to hope. Now list me out: 'Twas at the dawning of the morn, about That mongrel hour which gotten betwixt night And day, is half an Ethiop and half white, When having watched out all the night almost, With various fancies of this Marriage tossed, Quite overcome at length with weariness, A gentle slumber did mine eyes oppress, Which with it such a lively vision brought, That though I slept, I was awake. Me thought, On famed Alfeo's bank I angling sat Under a shady Beech, there came up straight A grave old man, down to the middle bare, His chin all dropping, and his grisled hair; Who with both hands, and countenance beni'ne Put a naked weeping infant into mine, Saying, Lo here thy Son, and take good heed Thou kill him not; then dived into the reed. With that, black clouds obscured the Heavens round, And threatening me with a dire tempest, frowned. I to my bosom clapped the babe for fear, And cried, Shall then one hour both give and bear Away my joy? Straight all the welkin turned Serene, and thunderbolts to ashes burned Fell hissing in the River, with bows broken And shafts by thousands, signs which did betoken Extinguished vengeance; then a shrill voice broke From the rived Beech, which in his tongue thus spoke, Believe Montano, and thy hope still nourish, Thy fair Arcadia once again shall flourish. So ever since in my eyes, mind, and breast The pleasing figure of this dream's impressed, Standing before me still in every place; But above all, the courteous mien and face Of that old man (me thinks I see him wet) Which made me coming now, when thee I met, Directly to the Temple, there with pure And holy Sacrifice my Dream t' insure. Tit. " Truly Montano, Dreams are Histories " Of what is past, rather than Prophecies " Of what's to come: Mere fragments of some sight, " Or thought of the past day, which prints at night " A vain reflection of itself, like those " Which in a cloud the Sun opposed shows. Mont. " Not always with the senses sleeps the soul: " Rather when she is free from all control " Of cozening forms, which do the senses blind, " Whilst they're asleep, more wakeful is the mind. Tit. In short: how heavens' have destined to dispose Of our two children, neither of us knows. But this is clear to both of us, thine flies, And against Nature's law, doth Love's despise. And mine (as 't proves) is tied; herself yet hath No benefit of her engaged faith. Nor do I know whether she love or no: That she makes others love, full well I know; And can I think it probable that she Should others wound, and go herself still free? Me thinks of late she's altered in her cheer, Who used all Mirth and Jollity t' appear. " But to put Maids in mind of marrying, " And then not marry them, is an ill thing. " As in a curious garden a fair Rose, " Which (cloistered up in leaves) did late repose " Under the sable canopy of night " Upon its mother-stalk, with the first light " Raises its head, then opes its tender eye, " Whence whispering Bees suck Nectar as they fly; " Than to the Sun which on its form doth gaze, " Its purple and perfumed breast displays: " But if it be not gathered then, and stay " Till it be kissed by the Meridian Ray, " Before the Sun to th' other world be fled, " Upon its mourning stalk it hangs the head; " So pale, so shrunk, so without life it shows, " That one can hardly say, This was a Rose. " So a young Virgin, whilst her Mother's care " Shuts and preserves her from the blasting air, " Shuts her own bosom too against desire: " But if she find some amorous youth to eye her, " And hears him sigh, she opes him straight her heart, " And in her tender breast receives Love's dart. " Then if by fear, or else by maiden shame, " She be withheld from showing of her flame, " (Poor soul!) Concealment like a worm i'th' bud, " Lies in her Damask cheek sucking the blood: " So all her beauty's gone, if that fire last, " And all her Lovers when her Beauty's past. Mont. Take courage Titiro; do not embase Thy soul with mortal fears, but nobly place Thy hopes above;" Heaven favours a strong faith, " And a faint prayer near clomb that arduous path. " And if all men should pray to Heaven at need, " And pray with hope, much more should heavens' own Our children's Pedigree it is Divine, " And Heaven that shines on all, will surely shine " On its own Progeny. Come Titiro, Together to the Temple let us go, Together offer, thou a hee-goat there, To PAN, and I to HERCULES a Steer. " The Gods who bless the herds, will bless no less " Them, who the Gods do with those blessings bless. Trusty Dametas go, and quickly cull From my fair herd the best and gentlest Bull, And bring him to me to the Temple straight; Come by the hill, the nearest way is that. Tit. And good Dametas, from my herd bring one Of the best Goats. Dam. Both shall with speed be done. May the high Gods pleased in their goodness be To bless (Montano) this thy Dream to thee, Even to thy utmost wish: this memory Of thy lost son is a good augury. Scena quinta. satire. " AS frosts to Plants, to ripened Ears a storm, " To Flowers the midday sun, to Seed the worm, " To Stags the toils, to Birds the lime-twig; so " Is Love to man an everlasting Foe. And he that called it fire pierced well into Its treacherous nature; for if fire thou view, How bright and beautiful it is? Approached, How warm and comfortable? But then touched, O how it burns! The monster-bearing earth Did never teem such a prodigious birth: It cuts like razors, like wild beasts devours, And through a wood like winged lightning scowrs. Where-ere it fixes its imperious foot, Cottage and Palace, all must yield unto 't: So Love, if thou behold it in a pair Of starry eyes, in a bright tress of hair, How temptingly it looks! what kindly flames It breathes! what peace, what pardons it proclaims! But in thy bosom if thou do it keep, So that it gather strength, and begin to creep, No Tigress in Hyrcanian mountains nursed, No Lybian Lioness is half so cursed, Nor frozen Snake fostered with humane breath. His flames are hot as hell, bonds strong as death; He is Wrath's hangman, pity's enemy, And to conclude, Love void of love. But why Accuse I him? Is he the Author then Of all those pranks which mortal wights, not when They are in love, but out of their wits, do? Women, perfidious women, 'tis to you That I impute Love's rancour; all that's naught In him from you is by infection caught. He of himself is good, meek as the Dove That draws the chariot of the Queen of Love: But you have made him wild; for though ye joy With your own hands to feed the winged Boy, Yet do you shut each poor so of your breast, That in your hearts He cannot build his nest. And all your care, pride, pleasure ye do place In the mere outside of a simpering face. Nor is 't your study how to pay true love, And wager whether shall more constant prove; To bind two souls in one, and of one heart To make the other but the counterpart; But how your silver hair with gold to hatch, Then purse it up into a net, to catch Poor souls withal, and like gold valence let Some curls hang dangling o'er your brows of jet. How much against my stomach doth it go To see you paint your cheeks, to cover so The faults of Time and Nature! How ye make Pale Feulemort a pure Vermilian take, Fill up the wrinkles, die black white, a spot With a spot hide, where 'tis, make 't where 'tis not. You tie a thread across, whereof one end Held in your teeth, the other is sustained By your left hand, whilst of the running knot Your right hand makes a noose to ope and shut Like shaving tongs: This instrument you fit To your rough downy foreheads, and with it Shave all the down, and the wild hairs which shoot▪ Above their fellows, pull up by the root; And all the while such torment you are in, That 'tis at once a penance and a sin. Nor is this all; your qualities are much After your faces, and your faith is such As are your works. For what is there in you That is not counterfeit and painted too? Do your lips ope? before ye speak ye lie; And if ye sigh, ye lie most damnably. False lights your eyes are, and false weights your ears; Your hearts false measures, and false pearl your tears: So talk, or look, or think, or laugh, or cry, Seem or seem not, walk, stand, or sit, ye lie. Nay, there's more yet, your cozening those Most who on you do most repose; Your loves most those who do least love you, And choosing to die rather than be true; These are the arts, these are the ways That make Love hateful in our days. All his faults than we may most justly lay On you; or rather on ourselves: for they Sin that believe you. Then the fault's in me (Perjured Corisca) who did credit thee; Come hither only for my bane (I think) From Argos wicked streets, of vice the sink. Yet thouart so fly, and play'st so well the Scout, To keep thy deeds and thoughts from tracing out, That 'mongst the chastest Dames thou jettst it now, With honesty stamped on thy haughty brow: What scorns have I received, what discontent From this ungrateful woman! I repent, Yea, blush I was so fond. Example take By me, unskilful Lovers, how ye make " An Idol of a face, and take't for granted, " There's no such devil as a woman sainted. " She thinks her wit and beauty without peer, " And o'er thy slavish soul doth domineer " Like some great Goddess, counting thou wert born " (As a thing mortal) only for her scorn; " Takes all that praise as tribute of her merit. " Which is the flattery of thy abject spirit. Why so much serving? so much admirations? Such sighs, such tears, such humble supplications? These are the woman's arms: Let us express Even in our Love's valour and manliness. Time was when I (as lusty as I am) Thought tears and sighs could woman's heart inflame. But now I find I erred; for if she bears A stony heart, in vain are sighs and tears. We must strike fire out of her breast by dint Of steel: what fool used bellows to a flint? Leave, leave thy tears and sighs, if thou wouldst make A conquest of thy Dame; and if thou bake Indeed with unextinguishable fire, In thy heart's centre smother thy desire The best thou canst, and watch thy time to do That which both Love and Nature prompt thee to, " For Modesties the charter of the woman, " Who will not have her privilege made common; " Nor though she uses it herself with men, " Would she have them to use't with her agent " Being a virtue for the admiration " Of them that court her, not their imitation. This is the plain and natural way of Love, Indeed the only one that I approve. My coy Corisca shall not find of me A bashful Lover (as I used to be) But a bold Foe, and she shall feel I can Assault her with the weapons of a man, as well as with the woman's arms. Twice now I've caught this Eel, and yet I know not how She hath slipped through my hands; but if she come A third time near my boat, I'll strike so home Through both her gills, that I shall mar her flight Here she comes forth to Rellief every night, And I like a good hound snuff round about To find her tract: If I do sent her out, Have at her coat; O how I mean to be Revenged upon her! I will make her see That Love sometimes (though he appear stark blind) Can from his eyes the handkerchief unbind: And that no woman (though she may a while) Can glory long in perjury and guile. CHORUS. O Powerful Law! which Heaven or Nature, Writ in the Heart of every Creature. Whose amiable violence, And pleasing rapture of the sense Doth bias all things to that good Which we desire not understood. Nor the exterior bark alone Subject to th' sense of every one, Whose frail materials quickly must Resolve again into their dust; But the hid seeds and inward cause, Whose substance is eternal, moves and draws. And if the ever-teeming world bring forth So many things of admirable worth, If whatsoever Heaven's great eyes The Sun and Moon, or his small spies The Stars behold, doth own a soul Whose active power informs the whole; If thence all humane seed have birth, All plants and Animals; if th' earth Be green, or on her wrinkled brow it snows, From that immortal and pure Spring it flows. Nor this alone: On mortal Crown whatever restless Spheres roll down; Whence all our actions guided are By a happy or unhappy Star; Whence our frail lives their cue receive This Stage to enter, and to leave. whatever thwarts, whatever stills Our froward, and our childish wills (Which seeming to be Fortune's Play To give, and take our things away, The world ascribes to her) hath All From that high virtue its original. Soul of the World: if it were thou didst say Arcadia should have rest and peace one day, And like a snake renew her youth, What man dares question so divine a truth? If what the famous Oracle Of two whom Fate should couple did foretell, It spoke but as thy mouth, if fixed it be In the eternal depth of thy Decree, And if the Tripods do not falsehoods vent, Ah! who retards thy wills accomplishment? Behold, a scornful boy, a foe To Love and Beauty: He (although Extract from Heaven) with Heaven contends! Behold another youth offends In love as much, (in vain deserving To be preferred for humbly serving) And with his flame thwarts thy Decree! And the less hope he hath to see His service and his true love's hire, The clearer burns his faith and fire; And he now for that Beauty dies, Which t'other (whom 'tis kept for) doth despise. Is jove divided then about his doom? Hath doubtful Fate twins struggling in her womb? Or doth man's mountain-hope, unleveld yet, New impious Giants in rebellion set On both sides to assault the tower of jove, By loving, and by shunning Love? Have we such strength? and o'er the Powers above Shall two blind Powers triumph, Disdain, and Love? But thou high Mover of the Orb, that rid'st The Stars and Fate, and with thy Wisdom guid'st Their course, look down upon our tottering State, And reconcile Disdain and Love with Fate. That ice, this flame, thaw, quench with heavenly dew, Make one not fly, another not pursue. Ah! let not two men's obstinacy stand Betwixt thy promised mercy and a Land. And yet who knows? what we imagine is Our greatest cross, may prove our greatest bliss. " If on the Sun no humane eye can gaze, " Who then can pierce into Jove's hidden ways? Actus Secundus. Scena Prima. ERGATSO, MIRTILLO. Erg. O What a walk have I had! At the Race, The Mead, Hill, River, Fountain, wrestling Place I've been to seek thee: Heaven be praised, at last I've found thee here. Mir. What news requires such haste? Bringst thou me life or death? Erg. The lasts a thing, Which if I had for thee, I would not bring: The former, though I have not for thee yet, I hope to bring. But why art thou ore-set With thy own sighs? If thou wouldst overcome Another, overcome thyself at home: Breathe, and revyed again—. But to proceed To that which made me seek thee with such speed; The matter's this: Know'st thou (who doth not know?) Ormino's Sister? rather tall than low She is of stature, cherry-cheeked, her hair Inclined to red, and of a sprightly air. Mirt. What is her name? Erg. Corisca. Mir. Yes, I do Know her, and have conversed with her too. Erg. Know then that she (see the good luck on't! What hath been the means to work it I know not, Or on whose score it comes) is grown of late With Amarillis very intimate. Which I perceiving, a relation made Of thy affection unto her, and prayed Both her assistance and her secrecy Therein, which she accorded readily. Mirt. O blessed a thousand thousand times and more Than all (Mirtillo) that ere loved before, If this be true: But prithee, did she say Nothing at all unto thee of the way? Erg. Nothing as yet, and I will tell thee why: Corisca said, she could not certainly Determine of the way till she might know Some circumstances of thy love, that so She might be better able to discern The inclination of the Nymph, and learn How to address herself, with subtlety, Or with entreaties; what 'twere best to try, Or what to leave: This was the cause made me To come so hastily in search of thee. Therefore from first to last thou shalt do well Thy Love's whole story unto me to tell. Mirt. I'll do it. But know Friend, to stir again The bitter memory of Love in vain, Is like the tossing of a torch about One's head i'th' air, thinking to shake it out, When agitation kindles it, and makes The flame cling faster to the melting wax. Or like the tugging of a deep-fixt dart, By which the wound's made greater, and the smart. Most true it is, I shall a tale relate Which will demonstrate the unsure estate Of Lovers hopes, and that howe'er the root Of Love be sweet, it bears a bitter fruit. In that fair season when Day's wheels outrun The Night's ('twas just a twelvemonth since) this Sun Of Beauty, this fair Pilgrim came to bring With her approach as 'twere a second Spring To my then only rich and happy nest, Elis and Pisa with her presence blessed; Brought by her Mother in those solemn days When Sacrifices and Olympic Plays Through all the world so famous are kept there In honour of the mighty Thunderer. Shows worthy sure of those fair eyes; But those Fair eyes themselves were far the worthier shows. Whence I, who till that instant never knew What flames of Love did mean, at the first view Of those bright lamps, yielded, and never fought One stroke against her; for I felt (me thought) Two fiery balls fly whizzing through my liver And Beauty (a bold thief) cried Stand, Deliver Thy heart, Mirtillo. Erg. O Love's piercing steel, Which they alone can understand that feel! Mir. But now to see what cunning Love suggests Even to the youngest and the simplest breasts! I made a deer young Sister of mine own (Who was my cruel Nymph's companion Whilst she in Elis and in Pisa stayed) Acquainted with my pain. This silly maid Was all the council Love allotted me For managing my amorous business: she With her own garments decks me in great order, And imps my short hair with a borrowed border, Then braids it all with flowers, hanging a bow And Quiver by my side, and last doth show How I should frame my words and countenance, where No footsteps of a beard did then appear. The hour approached, she conducted me Where my Nymph used to play; and there found we Some Noble Megarensian Maids, whom Blood And Love linked to her, as I understood. 'Mongst them was she like Royal Rose 'mongst low- Born Violets: And when as they had so For a good space without more pastime stayed, A Megarensian Virgin rose, and said; What, at a time for Pastime so renowned Shall we without our sports be idle found! And have not (Sisters) we our weapons then To make mock-fights withal as well as men? By my advice we'll practise our arms now Against ourselves in jest, as we must do In earnest one day against men: Let's kiss, And wage a kissing war; and she that gi's The best and sav'rest one, shall have for meed This curious wreath. All laughed, and cried Agreed. Forthwith, not staying for the word or sign, These eager Amazons in battle join: No ranks they kept, no colours knew, nor side, But all confused, and each each defied. The Megarensian this perceiving, straight To the disordered Troops sounds a retreat; And after saith; Let her deservedly The Judge of all our kisses be Whose mouth is fairest. With one voice Of peerless Amarillis they made choice. She sweetly bending her fair eyes, Her cheeks in modest blushes dies, To show through her transparent skin That she is no less fair within Then she's without; or else her countenance Envying the honour done her mouth perchance, Puts on her scarlet robes, as who Should say, And am not I fair too? Erg. Blessed man to be transformed at such a time, As if this accident thou couldst divine! Mirt. The fair Judge takes her seat, and now renews The amorous fight, according to the use Of war; by lots they march up one by one, To try their mouths by hers (the Paragon Of sweetness) or (as I may term it well) Of orient pearls a perfumed Indian shell, And the two lips a two-leaved Coral door With honeyed lock, to ope and shut with more Facility upon the pearly treasure. O my Ergast ' that I could tell the pleasure Of those sweet kisses! But do thou hence guess it, That mouth which tasted it, cannot express it. Extract then all the sweetness which remains In Hybla-combs, in Cyprian Sugarcanes, It will be nothing to that world of blisses I sucked from thence. Erg. O happy theft! sweet kisses! Mirt. Sweet, but yet lame; the better half was missing, The soul which gives perfection to kissing: For though Love gave them, Love restored them not. Erg. But hadst thou not some fear when 'twas thy lot To kiss? Mirt. My heart (Ergasto) to say true, Was at my mouth, and my soul shrunk into A narrow volume; 'twas one kiss, whence all My limbs stood tottering like an ill propped wall. And when I came under the battery, And within aim of her sure killing eye, I feared the Majesty of that bright look, Lest in the very act I should be took Of theft and guile which I was then about. But straight her countenance clearing me that doubt By a serene and unsuspecting smile, I ventured boldly on. Love stood the while (Ergasto) like a Bee hid in the leaves Of her lips Roses; and whilst she receives The kisses of my mouth with hers unmoved And passive, I the honey only proved. But when she active likewise grows, And thrusts out this and t'other rose, (Whether her gaiety of heart it was, Or my good luck, for 'twas not love alas) When our two mouths snapped like a bone well set, And like two tallies that are brothers met, (O my dear sweet and numerous treasure! Do I out live so great a pleasure?) Then, than I felt the sharp sweet dart, The amorous sting piercing my heart. Which was (it seems) restored me then, That I might have it hurt again. I then, as soon as I had found Her lips had given me my death's wound, Was ready, like some desperate gasping wight, The weapon which had wounded me to bite: When suddenly her sweet breath, like the blast Of an inspiring Deity, did cast An holy damp upon my saucy blood, Which all immodest and wild heat withstood. Erg. O Modesty, the block and Remora Which ever lies in the true Lover's way! Mirt. Now all of them had had their turns, and come With thoughts suspended to attend the doom, When Amarillis judging mine t'exceed All th'other's kisses, placed the Victor's meed (That curious wreath) with her own snowy hand Upon my head. But O! no Lybian sand Beneath the Syrian dog ere broiled so much, When he both barks and bites; his rage is such, As my whole heart was then on fire Betwixt fruition and desire. And (being never conquered half so much As when I was a conqueror) such My boldness was, that from my head I reached the wreath to her, and sed, This is thy due, for thee 'tis meet, Who with thy mouth hast made my kisses sweet. And she most courteously accepting it, For her fair hair made it a Coronet, And crowned mine with another, which before Upon her own divine temples she wore: Which is the same I now do bear, and shall (Heaven willing) to my Funeral, Withered as 'tis, to keep in memory That happy day; but most to signify My withered hopes. Erg. Thy case doth pity, and not envy claim, Mirtillo: or hereafter let thy name " Be Tantalus, for he that jests with Love, " Or plays with fire, shall pain in earnest prove. Poor youth! thou took'st up transitory treasure At too much use, and of thy theft the pleasure And punishment together didst receive. But did she never the deceit perceive? Mirt. I know not that, Ergasto; this I do, Whilst she thought Elis worthy of her view, She was still bounteous to me of her eye, And gracious smiles. But my hard destiny Snatching her thence, unwares to me almost, I straight came flying hither, where thou know'st My Father, though he sojourned long abroad, Yet still retains his wonted poor abode. I came and saw (O sight!) my day begun In such a fair and smiling morn, now run To its long West. When I appeared in place The lightning of disdain flashed in her face; Then did she bend her eyes, and turned away, These Meteor's bode my death, than did I lay. Mean while, that I should so by stealth depart, My tender Father took deeply to heart; And with the grief on't an infirmity So terrible, that he was like to die. This forced me back, which proved (alas) in one Health to the Father, sickness to the Son. For half a year of a Love-caused fever I languished, and I think had languished ever, If my indulgent Father had not sought In time the Tripods' Counsel; whence he brought This Answer, That th' Arcadian air alone Could make me well again. I thereupon Returned (Ergasto) to revisit her (O fallacy of that grand Sophister, The Oracle!) who made my body whole To cause eternal sickness in my soul. Erg. Thou hast related a strange tale in truth, Mirtillo, a case worthy of much ruth Without all doubt." But oft a desperate state " Hath proved the cause that cures as desperate " Have saved the sick. And now 'tis time I go To tell Corisca what from thee I know; Expect me at the Fountain, there will I Ere long be with thee. Mirt. Go on prosperously: And Heaven at need that pity show to thee (Courteous Ergasto) which thou showst to me. Scena secunda. DORINDA, LUPINO, SILVIO. She bringing in Silvio's Dog. Dor. FAithfull and fortunate, delight and care Of my fair Silvio, and as proud as fair. Thrice fortunate Melampo, that I were Unto thy cruel Master half so dear! With that white hand with which he gripes my heart, He strokes and he feeds thee. He doth not part From thee by night, nor part from thee by day; Whilst I that so much love him, in vain prey, And sigh in vain. And that which worse I bear Then all the rest, he gives to thee such deer And luscious kisses, one of which would make Me rich, and I too kiss thee for his sake Happy Melamp '; O dog sent from above To steer the erring footsteps of blind Love! Lead on, sure guide, whither Affection me, But Nature only, and Instinct draws thee. But list a little, doth not a horn blow In this near thicket? Sil. Sogh Melampo, Sogh! Dor. That is (if Love delude me not) the sound Of Silvio's voice, who seems to call his hound About these woods. Sil. Melampo, Sogh, hogh, hogh. Dor. It is the very voice of Silvio. Happy Dorinda, to whom Heaven hath sent The self same thing in search whereof I went! I'll hide the dog; with that he holds so dear I may chance buy his love. Lupino! Lup. Here. Dor. Go take this dog, and hide thee hereabout: Conceivest thou me? Lup. I do. Dor. But come not out Until I call. Lup. I won't. Dor. Nay, quickly man. Lup. And do thou quickly take some order than, That if the dog should have a hungry fit, He may not swallow me up at a bit. Dor. A Coward? Hence. Sil. O whither shall I steer My wretched steps to follow thee my deer Faithful Melampo? over hill and plain Till I am tired and foundered I in vain Have hunted for thee. Cursed be the Do Thou follow'dst. But behold, a Nymph may know Some news of him! O vile encounter! This Is she, who with her importunities Torments me still: but there's no remedy Save patience now. Fair Nymph, didst thou see my Faithful Melampo, whom I slipped while-ere After a do? Dor. I (Silvio) fair? I fair? Why dost thou call me fair, if that I be Not fair in thy eyes? Sil. Fair or fowl, didst see My dog? Answer me that: if not, I go. Dor. So harsh to her adores thee, Silvio? Who would believe in that sweet shape could nest So sour a soul? Thou follow'st a wild beast That flies thee, over rocks; and for a cur Vexest thy body and thy mind: but her That follows thee, and thy content doth prize Above the world, thou fliest and dost despise. Ah! do not follow a wild flying do, Let not a tame one (caught already) go. Do not unbind her. Sil. Nymph, I came in search Of my Melampo, not to hear thee preach. Adieu. Dor. O fly not, cruel Silvio: I'll tell thee news of thy Melampo. Sil. Go, Thou mockest, Dorinda▪ Dor. By that love I swear That makes me Silvio's servant, I know where He is. Thou sayst he did a do pursue? Sil. He did: and straight I lost them both from view. Dor. The Dog and Do then at this present time Are in my power. Sil. In thy power? Dor. Yes, in mine. 'Twas that I said: Dost thou think much that she Should love thy Dog (ungrateful) who loves thee? Sil. My deer Dorinda, give 'em to me straight, Dor. Out Shuttlecock, I'm come to a fine state When beasts endeer me to thee. But indeed (My heart) thou gettst them not without some meed. Sil. And reason good, I'll give thee; Let me see— (I'll cousin her). Dor. What wilt thou give to me? Sil. Two fair Queen-apples I will give to thee, Which my own fairer Mother gave to me The other day. Dor. For apples, I want none: I could give thee two fairer of my own, And sweeter too, but that thou carest not For what I give. Sil. Then wouldst thou have a goat? Or Lambkin? (but my Father will not let Me make so bold with what is his as yet.) Dor. Nor Goat, nor Lambkin do I care to have: Thee only, Silvio, and thy love I crave. Sil. My love? No more? Dor. No more. Sil. I g'it thee: so, Give me my Dog (dear Nymph) now, and my do. Dor. Ah, that thou knewst the worth of what thou art So bounteous of, and spak'st now from thy heart! Sil. Nymph, mark my words: I find thou talk'st to me Still of a thing called Love; what this should be I know not: thou wouldst have me love thee; and I do (as far as I can understand) With all my heart: thou call'st me cruel; I Am ignorant of what is cruelty. How should I please thee? Dor. In whom hop'st thou, poor Dorinda? whence dost thou expect thy cure? From such a Beauty as hath felt as yet No spark of that which doth all Lovers set On fire? Art thou my flame, and art not hot? Dost thou breath Love, and what it is know'st not? That gentle Goddess whom the Cyprians honour Took a most beauteous humane shape upon her To bring thee forth: Firebrands thou hast and dart, Witness my flaming and my bleeding heart. Add wings, another Cupid thou wilt prove, At least want nothing to be Love, but love. Sil. What is this Love? Dor. When I behold thy eyes, It is the light of Paradise. But mine own heart considered well, It is the very fire of hell. Sil. Nymph, what a prating is here with thee? Give me my Dog and Do, now prithee. Dor. Give me the love first that I bargained for. Sil. Have I not gi'n it thee? Fie, what a stir There is to please this woman! Take it: do What thou wilt with it. Who forbids thee? who Withholds it? On what trifles dost thou stand? Dor. Wretched Dorinda, thou dost sow the sand, And fondly undertakest labour in vain. Sil. What dreamest thou of? why hold'st thou me in pain? Dor. When thy desire's once granted, thou wilt go And leave me straight, perfidious Silvio. Sil. No Indeed, fair Nymph. Dor. Give me a pawn then. Sil. Name The pawn. Dor. Alas! I dare not. Silu. Why? Dor. For shame. Sil. But how then can I give it thee? Dor. I would Fain without naming it be understood. Sil. If thouart ashamed to name it, thou mayst be Ashamed to take it. Dor. Promise it to me, And I will name it. Sil. I do promise it: But thou must name it first. Dor. Canst thou not hit My thoughts then? I should have conceived thee If thou hadst said but half so much to me. Sil. Thou hast more wit than I, Dorinda. Dor. I Have more Love, Silvio, and less Cruelty. Sil. Truth is, I am no witch: if thou'dst have me To understand thee, speak. Dor. O misery! That which I beg of thee is one of those Things thy kind mother upon thee bestows. Sil. A box o'th' ear? Dor. To one's that loves thee so? Sil. Those things my mother doth on me bestow. Dor. Nay, that's not so: But doth not she give thee A Kiss sometimes? Sil. She neither kisses me, Nor would have others kiss me. Is 't a Kiss Thou dost desire of me? It is, it is: Thy blush betrays thee. Come, I'll give it thee: But first my Dog and Do. Dor. Dost promise me? Sil. I promise thee. Dor. And with me wilt thou stay? Sil. Why dost thou vex me thus? Did I not say I would? Dor. Come forth Lupino, dost not hear? Lupino. Lup. Ogh! ogh! what a brawl's there? Who calls me? O I am come. It was not I That slept, it was the Dog slept verily. Dor. Look Silvio, there's thy Dog, that might to thee Have read a lecture of Humanity. Sil. How overjoyed am I? Dor. Upon this breast Which thou despisest so he came to rest. Sil. (O my sweet true Melampo.) Dor. Setting by My sighs and kisses. Sil. (I will certainly Kiss thee a thousand times, poor Cur! But hast Thou got no harm at all, thou ranst so fast?) Dor. Fortunate Dog, that I might change (alas!) Estates with thee; I'm come to a fine pass To envy a Dog's life. Bend thou thy gate Homewards Lupino, I will follow straight. Lup. Mistress, I go. Scena tertia. Manent SILVIO, DORINDA. Sil. (IN fine, thoust got no harm.) Now let me see Where is this Do which thou hast promised me. Dor. Alive or dead woul'dst have her? Sil. Strange demand! Alive after the Dog hath killed her? Dor. And If the Dog killed her not? Sil. Alive is she? Dor. Alive. Sil. The dearer than the prey to me: And had my deer Melampo so much art As not to hurt her? Dor. Only in the heart She had a little prick. Sil. Either th'u'rt mad, Dorinda, or dost mock me. If she had A prick i'th' heart, how can she live? Dor. The Do I speak of, I am, cruel Silvio: Hurt by thee, without being hunted; Take me, I am alive; but dead, if thou forsake me. Sil. Is this that Do? that prey? Dor. Even this: why now Art thou so discontented? Dost not thou Love a Nymph better than a beast? Sil. My hate Thou art, brute, liar, vile, importunate. Dor. Is this the guerdon, cruel Silvio? Is this the meed thou dost on me bestow, Ungrateful youth? Take thy Melampo free, And me and all, so thou come back to me: The rest I do remit. Let me be placed But in the sunshine thy fair eyes do cast. Truer than thy Melampo I will trace Thy steps, and when thouart wearied with the chase I'll wipe thy sweating brow, and on this breast (Which cannot rest for thee) thy head shall rest: I'll bear thy arrows, and thy quiver bear Through these rough woods; and if there want game there, Shoot at Dorinda's bosom. At this white Set thy good bow, when ere it shoots not right. For I'll be both the prey (if thou think fit) To keep in ure, and drudge to carry it; Thy arrows, quiver, and their Butt to hit. But to whom do I talk? Alas! to thee That hear'st me not, and fliest away from me? But wherefoe're thou fly (cursed Silvio) Dorinda will fly after thee: although To hell itself, if any hell there be Worse than my Love is, and thy Cruelty. Scena quarta. CORISCA. FOrtune beyond my wish hath favoured me: " And fit it is that they should favoured be " Who not with wish only seek her favour. " Powerful she is; and men with reason have her " In reputation of a Goddess. But " We must go meet her then, wait a foot " To find her humours; and must use our own " Judgement in playing of our game; a drone " Seldom or never doth prove fortunate. Had not my industry made me the Mate Of her by whom under the name of friend I have fit means and safe to work my end, Where had I been? Some fool would now be shy, And view her Rival with a jealous eye, Bearing the open tokens of ill will Writ in her forehead; and she would do ill: " For open foes are easier to evade " Than ambushes that are in friendship laid. " Wise Mariners by rocks hid in the sea " Are oft deceived: She knows not how to be " An enemy, that knows not how to seem " A friend. Corisca's skill shall now be seen In both: Nor am I yet so simply dull To think she doth not love. Well may she gull Others with this, not me; who am gone out A Mistress in the Art. A tender sprout New peeped out of the bark, within whose breast There's built for Love already a soft nest, Long wooed, and wooed by so complete a Lover, And (which is worst) kissed too over and over, And yet hold tyte? Believe't (for me) that list. But my good Genius doth me assist; For look if Amarillis come not here As sent? I'll walk as if I did not see her. Scena quinta. AMARILLIS, CORISCA. Am. DEar happy Groves, and you ye solitary And silent horrors where true peace doth tarry, With how much joy do I review you? And Had my stars pleased to give me the command Over myself, that I might choose my lot, And my own way of life, then would I not For the Elisians groves, about which range The happy shades, your happy shades exchange. " For what we foolish mortals Goods do call " If rightly understood, are Evils all. " He that hath most of them, in truth hath least, " Nor is so much possessor, as possessed; " Not riches, no, but of our freedom snares. " What boots it in the spring-time of one's years " To have the Attributes of Fair and Good, " In mortal veins to lock celestial blood, " Graces of body and of mind, here fair " And laughing fields of corn, rich meadows there, " In fruitful pasture-grounds more fruitful flocks, " If with all these the heart contentment lacks? Happy that shepherdess whom some course stuff Obscurely clothes, yet clean and just enough! Rich only in herself, and bravely dressed With Nature's ornaments which are the best; Who in sweet poverty no want doth know, Nor the distractions which from riches grow: Yet whatsoever may suffice the mind, In that estate abundantly doth find: Poor, but content! with Nature's gifts retrives The gifts of Nature, Milk with milk revives, And with the sweet which from the Bee she gets, Seasons the honey of her native sweets: One fountain is her looking glass, her drink Her bath; and if she's pleased, what others think It matters not; she heeds not blazing stars That threaten mighty ones: wars or no wars, It is all one to her; her battlement And shield is that she's poor: Poor, but content! One only care ('tis a sweet care) doth keep Her heart awake; she feeds her Master's sheep With pearled grass, and with her lovely eyes Some honest swain, that for her beauty dies: Not such as men or Gods choose to her hand, But such as Love did to her choice commend; And in some favoured shady Myrtle grove Desires, and is desired: Nor feels of Love One spark which unto him she doth not show, Nor shows one spark with which he doth not glow. Poor, but content! True life! which till the breath Forsakes the body, know'st not what is death. Would Heaven had made me such a one!— But see, Corisca! Sweet Corisca. Cor. Who calls me? My Amarillis? dearer than mine own Eyes, or life to me, whither so alone? Am. No farther than thou seest; nor anywhere Could I be better, since I weet thee here. Cor. Thou hast met her that never parts from thee, Sweet Amarillis; and now, credit me, Was thinking of thee, saying in my heart, If I'm her soul, how can she live apart From me? When straight I saw thee here:— but go, Thou carest not for Corisca now. Am. Why so? Cor. Why? Dost thou ask the question? thou dost wed To day. Am. I wed? Cor. Yes: and thou keep'st it hid From me. Am. How can I tell thee that which I Am ignorant myself of? Cor. Do, deny, And wear a mask to me. Am. Still jest with me Corisca. Cor. I am jested with by thee. Am. But speak'st thou this for truth? Cor. I'll swear 'tis so. And know'st thou nothing of't indeed? Am. I know I'm promised: but that I should be a wife So soon, is news to me upon my life. But from whom know'st it thou? Cor. From my own Brother Ormino: and he says, there is no other Discourse abroad.— Thou seem'st perplexed: is this News to perplex one? Am. O Corisca! 'Tis A hideous gulf: I've heard my mother say, W''re then new born. Cor. Most true: 'tis our birth day T' a better life, therefore rejoice. Dost fetch A sigh? leave sighing to that wretch. Am. What wretch Cor. Mirtillo: who was present casually At what my brother told me, and was nigh Struck dead with grief; and doubtless he had died, If a good cordial I had not applied, By promising to break this Match. Which though I said, only to comfort him, I know (If need were) how to do't. Am. Canst thou tell How to break this Match? Cor. Yes very well. Am. I prithee how? Cor. With ease, if thou wert but Consenting likewise, and assisting to't. Am. Could I suppose this possible, and thou Wouldst not reveal it, I would tell thee now A secret that hath long burnt in my heart. Cor. Who, I reveal it? Let the earth first part And swallow me alive miraculously. Am. Know then Corisca, when I think that I Must all my life be subject to a Boy That hates and flies me, and doth take no joy But in the woods, preferring hunting far Before the love of all the Nymphs that are, It makes me male content, and desperate Indeed almost, although I dare not say 't, Because my faith I have already given Unto my Father, and (what's worse) to Heaven, And break with them I neither will nor may. But if thy industry can find a way (Always provided, that my Honesty, My Faith, my Life, and my Religion be Preserved) t'untie this knot that galls me so, To thee my life and safety I shall owe. Cor. If this were it that caused thy sighing, thou Hadst great cause for it Amarillis. How Oft have I said? What pity 'tis to throw So rich a thing to one that scorns it so! A pearl t' a swine! why speak'st not to thy Father? Am. Shame stops my mouth. Cor. There's a disease! I'd rather For my part have a Fistula, or Fever. " But 'twill be cured; O'ercome it once, 'twill never " Return again. Am. That cannot be o'ercome " That's natural: For if I drive it from " My heart, it flies into my face. Cor. Alas, (My Amarillis) oft it comes to pass, " She that through too much wisdom holds her tongue, " Roars out at last like mad, being throughly stung. Hadst thou before been willing to discover Thy mind to me, this trouble had been over: And now thou hast, Corisca's power this day In all its colours shall itself display. Into more skilful hands, more faithful than Mine are, thou never couldst have fallen. But when From an ill Husband thou art freed by me, Shall not an honest Suitor welcome be? Am. we'll think of that at leisure. Cor. That good youth Mirtillo must not be forgot in sooth: For parts, for spotless faith, for shape thou know'st Of all men living he deserves thee most: And canst thou let him die? O cruelty! Nor will't so much as hear him say, I die? Hear him but once. Am. 'Twere better he would rest In peace, and root a love out of his breast That's vain. Cor. That comfort give him ere he die. Am. 'T would rather double his perplexity. Cor. If it do so, the seeking is his own. Am. And what must I expect, should it be known? Cor. How cowardly thou art? Am. And let me still Be cowardly in any thing that's ill. Cor. If thou mayst fail me in this small request, Then may I fail thee likewise in the rest Most justly, Amarillis. So God bye. Am. Nay, stay Corisca, hear. Cor. Not a word I, Unless thou promise me. Am. I promise thee To hear him speak, provided this may be For all. Cor. It shall. Am. And that he may not know I was acquainted with 't. Cor. I'll make as though Ye met by accident. Am. And that I may At my own pleasure freely go away. Cor. Thou shalt, when thou hast heard him. Am. And that he Shall briefly speak. Cor. That too is granted thee. Am. Nor come within my darts length of me. Cor. Fie, What a stir 's here with thy simplicity! To make it sure, he shall not do thee wrong, I'll tie up all his limbs except his tongue. Wouldst thou have more? Am. 'Tis well. Cor. And when wilt thou Do this? Am. When ere thou wilt: Do but allow Me so much time, as to go home to hear More certain news about this Marriage there. Cor. Go; but with caution, and before thou'rt gone, Hear a contrivance I have thought upon As thou wert speaking: In the afternoon I would have thee without thy Nymphs to come Into this shady walk, where I will be Before for this occasion, and with me Nerina, Phillis, Celia, Aglaura, Eliza, Daphne, Silvia, and Laura; All my no less discreet and witty, then Faithful and secret Mates. There thou with them Shalt play (as thou art wont) at Blindman-buff, So that Mirtillo will with ease enough Be made believe, that for thy own pastime Thou thither cam'st, and not to meet with him. Am. I like it wondrous well. But dost thou hear? I would not any of those Nymphs were there The while Mirtillo speaks. Cor. I do conceive 'Twas thought upon with good discretion. Leave The getting them away to my endeavour. Go: and remember one thing,— to love ever Thy faithfullest Corisca. Am. In her hand Since I have put my heart, she may command As much love as she pleases. Cor. Is she not stiff? We must assault this rock With greater force; though she resist my shock, Against Mirtillo's she will find no fence I'm sure: I know by self-experience The power of Lovers prayers when they invade The tender heart of an inclining maid. If she do yield, I'll make her smart so for't, That she shall find her sport was not in sport. Through her darkest words her heart shall be to me As visible as in a ' natomie. I'll ransack all her veins: that done, and I Made Mistress of her secret, easily I'll wind her so, and lead her by the nose To what I'd have, that she shall ne'er suppose (Much less shall others) that it was my skill That drew her to't, but her unbridled will. Scena sexta. CORISCA, satire. Cor. O I'm dead. Sat. But I was quick. There's a trick now for your trick. Cor. My Amaerillis, I am caught. O come back. Sat. She hears thee not. 'Twill now behoove thee to be strong. Cor. O me, my hair! Sat. I have so long Stood angling for thee in my boat, At last th' art struck. 'Tis not thy coat, 'Tis thy hair (Sister) this. Cor. To me This usage (satire?) Sat. Yes, to thee Corisca, or I am mistaken: That Mistress in the art of making The finespun lies, that sells so dear False words, false hopes, and a false leer? She that so often hath betrayed me; She that so many fools hath made me At every turn: the sorceress, The cheat Corisca? Cor. I confess, I am Corisca; but not she Now, that was once so loved by thee, My gentile satire. Sat. Pray since when Am I gentile? I was not then When me for Coridon thou didst change. Cor. Thee for another? Sat. See how strange She makes it now! I warrant then This is great news to thee; and when Thou mad'st me Silvia's Buskins steal, The Bow of Lilla, Cloris Veile, And Daphne's Gown, that were to be The price of love, which promised me, Thou gav'st another: and when that Fair wreath I on thy head did plat, Thou upon Niso didst bestow; And when thou mad'st me (cold as snow) Watch many a night out at the Fountain, The Cave, Wood-side, and foot o'th' Mountain, And for my pains didst laugh at me, Did I then seem gentile to thee? Ah thief! But now as I am here, I'll make thee pay thy whole arrear. Cor. O me! Thou dragg'st me like a beast. Sat. I drag thee like thyself then. Wrest Thy neck out of the collar now; Give me the slip if thou know'st how. Fox, though thy craft the time before Did save thee, it shall do't no more. For this I'm sure thou canst not scape, Unless thou leave thy head i'th' trap. Cor. Yet give me so much time I pray, As for myself to answer. Sat. Say. Cor. How can I if thou hold me so? Sat. 'Tis likely I should let thee go. Cor. I'll gauge my faith not to go hence. Sat. What faith? Hast thou the impudence (Perfidious woman) to name faith To me? I'll bear thee where there hath No Sun, much less the feet of men Approached, unto the horrid'st den Of all this Mountain: there— (but I Will act the rest) to mine own joy And thy dishonour, I will kerve Such vengeance as thy faults deserve. Cor. Canst thou then (cruel) to this hair (which has Tied fast thy heart), unto this face (which was Once thy delight), to this Corisca (then More dear to thee then thine own life was when Thou swar'st by that, that thou couldst find it sweet On her behalf, even death itself to meet), Canst thou once think to offer injury, I say, to her? O heavens'! O Destiny! Whom have I hoped in? whom can I believe Again? Sat. Ah Siren! thinkst thou to deceive Me still? still rock me with thy flattering charms? Cor. My sweet dear satire, do no harm To her that loves thee. Thou art not a beast, Nor hast a marble or a flinty breast: Behold me at thy feet! O pardon me If ever I (by chance) offended thee, My Idol. By those sinewy and more Than humane knees, which clasping I adore; By that rough manly visage; by that dear Affection which thou once to me didst bear; By the sweet influence of those eyes which thou Wert wont to call two stars (two fountains now;) By these salt tears which trickle down so fast, Pity me now, and let me go. Sat. Thou hast Moved me (I must confess) and I were gone, If I should harken to affection. But to be short, I do not credit thee; Thou art too full of wiles and tricks for me, And he that takes thy word, believes his snares: Beneath this humble show, beneath these prayer's There's hid Corisca: Thou canst never be Another. Sruggling still? Cor. My head, O me! Ah cruel! stay a little longer yet, And grant me but one favour. Sat. What is it? Cor. Hear me a little more. Sat. Thou hopest now With flatteries and squeezed tears to make me bow. Cor. Ah courteous satire! wilt thou kerve in me Such cruel vengeance? Sat. Come, and thou shalt see. Cor. And take no Pity of me? Sat. None at all. Cor. But art thou firm in this? Sat. As a brasse-wall. Is this charm ended? Cor. O thou base, and not To be exampled Rogue; half man, half goat, And all a beast; thou carrion that doth stink, By-blow and blush of nature; If thou think Corisca loves thee not, thou thinkst the truth. What should she love in such a comely youth? That fair Stag's head? that chimneysweepers broom? Goat's ears? that grave of rottenness and rheum Which once had bones in't? Sat. This to me, Thou wicked varlet? Cor. Even to thee. Sat. To me, thou scold? Cor. To thee, thou Goat. Sat. And with these pincers pull I not Thy barking tongue out? Cor. Would thou durst Come near't, there's that will scour their rust. Sat. A paltry woman, and in such Condition (being in my clutch) To injure me! and dare me too! I will— Cor. Base slave, what wilt thou do? Sat. Eat thee alive I will. Cor. Where be The teeth to do't? Sat. Heaven, dost thou see And suffer this! But if I do not Chastise thee— Come along. Cor. I wi' not. Sat. Wi' not, my Mistress Malapert? Cor. Wi' not in spite of thy foul heart. Sat. That shall be seen; Come, or I swear, This arm I'll from thy shoulder tear. Cor. Tear my head off, I wi' not go One foot. Sat. Art thou resolved so? Let's ne'er dispute then any longer, But put to trial whether's stronger And faster on, thy neck-piece, or My arm.— Thy hands to help too? Nor Are these (perverse one) enough guard. Cor. That shall be tried. Sat. It shall. Cor. Pull hard. satire adieu, Get thy neck set. Sat. O me! How I am shattered! O my head! my knee! O my backbone! my thigh! what a vile fall Was here! to get upon my legs is all I have the power to do. But can it be That she should fly, and leave her head with me? O marvellous! ye Nymphs and Shepherds run, Flock hither to behold a wonder; one That runs away without her head, by skill In Magic. Ha! how light it is! how ill Peopled with brains! How comes it that I see None of the blood spir't forth? But stay; let me Peruse it better. O thou stock! thou stone! Thou hast no head, if thou think she hath none. Was ever any man so fooled? See now If she had not a trick to scape, when thou Thoughtst her most sure! Thou all made up of wiles, Was't not enough thy heart, thy face, thy smiles, Thy looks and speeches falsified were, But thou must likewise falsify thy hair? The glowing Amber, and the flowing Gold, Which you (mad Poets) so extol, behold! Blush, blush now at your error, and recant Your threadbare theme; in stead whereof, go paint The arts of a deformed and impious Witch Breaking up Sepulchers by night, from which She steals the hair that upon Death's head grows, To imp her own, which she so neatly does, That she hath made you praise what ye should more Then dire Megara's snaky locks abhor. These (Lovers) are your gyves (I take it) too! Look on 'em Idiots: and if (as you Protest) your hearts are fastened to these hairs, Now every one may without sighs or tears Come by his own. But why do I forbear To publish her disgrace? Surely that hair, Which stuck with stars adorns the azure sky,— Never so famous was as this; and she Much more that wore it by my tongue shall be Made infamous to all posterity.— CHORUS. AH! 'Twas a grievous fault in her (the Cause Of all our sorrows) who, the sacred Laws Of Love offending, by her breach of troth, Kindled against this Land the mortal wrath Of the immortal Gods, which not a Flood Of general tears, nor so much guiltless blood " Can quench yet or abate; so high a price " Unspotted Faith (Expeller of all vice, " And most undoubted Argument to prove " A mind descended nobly) bears above. " And such a care to plant love in his creature " (By which we deify our humane Nature) " Hath the eternal Lover. O those blind Mistaken mortals, who addict their mind To wealth, (for which affection's basely sold) Watching the carcase of their coffined gold, Like a pale ghost that walks about his grave! Or why should beauty our free hearts enslave? " These are dead loves; the living and divine " Is where two souls by virtue do combine. " No outward object can with reason move " The heart to love it, 'cause it cannot love: " Only the soul, 'cause that can love again, " Deserves a Love, deserves a Lover's pain. Well may that kiss be sweet that's given t'a sleek And fragrant rose of a vermilion cheek; And understanding tasters (as are true And happy Lovers) will commend that too. 'Tis a dead kiss, say I, and must be poor, Which the place kissed hath no means to restore. But the sweet echoing, and the Dovelike billing Of two encountering Mouths, when both are willing; And when at once both Loves advance their bows, Their shafts drawn home, at once sound at the loose, (How sweet is such Revenge!) This is true kissing, Where there is one for tother without missing A minute of the time, or taking more Than that which in the taking they restore. Where by an interchange of amorous blisses At the same time they sow and gather kisses. Kiss a red swelling lip, then kiss a wrist, A breast, a forehead, or what else thou list, No part of a fair Nymph so just will be, Except the lip, to pay this kiss to thee. Thither your souls come sallying forth, and they Kiss too, and by the wandering powers convey Life into smacking Rubies, and transfuse Into the live and sprightly kiss their use Of reason; so that ye discourse together In kisses, which with little noise deliver Much matter; and sweet secrets, which he spells, Who is a Lover; Gibberish to all else. Like life, like mutual joy they feel, where Love With equal flames as with two wings doth move. " And as where lips kiss lips is the best Kiss: " So where one's loved, to love, best loving is. Actus Tertius. Scena Prima. MIRTILLO. SPring, the years youth, fair Mother of new flowers, New leaves, new loves, drawn by the winged hours, Thou art returned; but the felicity Thou brought'st me last is not returned with thee. Thou art returned, but nought returns with thee Save my lost joys regretfull memory. Thou art the self same thing thou wert before, As fair and jocund: but I am no more The thing I was, so gracious in her sight Who is heavens' masterpiece, and Earth's delight, " O bitter-sweets of Love! Far worse it is " To love than never to have tasted bliss. " But O how sweet were Love, if it could not " Be lost, or being lost could be forgot! Though if my hopes (as mine are wont to be) Are not of glass, or my love make me see Them through a multiplying glass; If I Be not deceived both by myself, and by Another: Here I shall that Sun behold Which I adore, impart her beams of gold To my blessed sight, behold her flying feet Stop at my sad notes; here upon the sweet Food of that lovely face I shall suffice After a tedious fast my greedy eyes. Here, here behold that proud one on me turn Her sparkling lamps, if not to light, to burn. And if not fraught with amorous delight, So kindly cruel as to kill outright. Yet were't but just, that after so much pain As I have hitherto endured in vain, Thou Love at length shouldst make the Sun appear To this benighted earth serene and clear. Hither Ergasto did direct me, where Corisca and my Amarillis were To play at Blindman-busse: but I can find In this place nothing but my love that's blind, And so deceived, misled by a false guide To seek that light which is to me denied. Pray Heaven my hard and envious fate beneath This sugared Pill now have not hid my death. This tedious stay afflicts me:" For those " That go to meet their Loves, each moment shows " An age. Perchance I have arrived too late, And made for me too long Corisca wait: Yet I made haste. Now woe is me! If I Have done this fault, I will lie down and die. Scena secunda. AMARILLIS, MIRTILLO, Chorus of Nymphs, CORISCA. Am. BEhold the Buff! Mirt. O sight! Am. Come on▪ Mirt. O voice! That makes my heart both tremble and rejoice. Am. What do you do? Lisetta, where art thou That wert so eager of this sport but now? And thou Corisca, whither gone? Mir. I find Now it is true indeed, that Love is blind. Am. You there that are appointed for my guides To hand and to support me on both sides, Before the rest of our Companions come, Out of these trees conduct me to field-room: Then leaving me alone amidst the plain, Amongst our other fellows herd again: So joining all together, make a ring About me round, and let the sport begin. Mir. But what shall I do? Yet I cannot see Of what advantage this should be to me In my desires; nor see I my north-star Corisca: Secure me blessed Heaven! Am. O are Ye come at last? ye wantons, did you mean Only to bind my eyes? Begin now then. Chor. Love, thou art not blind, I know, " But dost only appear so " To blind us: if thy sight's small, " Thou hast, I'm sure no faith at all. Blind or not, thou try'st in vain Me into thy net to train. And to keep out of thy pound, Off I get, and traverse ground. Blind as thou art, thou couldst see more Than Argus hundred eyes of yore. Thou couldst see (blind as thou art) Well enough to hit my heart. But I were a fool indeed, Should I trust thee now I'm freed. Sport with thee henceforth that will; 'Tis a sport with thee to kill. Am. ay, but with too much wariness you play: Ye should strike first, and after get away. Approach me, touch me, and ye shall not fly Me then. Mir. O ye high Gods! In heaven am I? Or earth? O heavens! do your eternal rounds Move in such order, warble such sweet sounds? Cho. Well, blind Archer, since thou still Urgest me to play, I will. Now I clap thy shoulder hard: Now I fly unto my guard: Strike, and run, and strike again, And thou wheel'st about in vain. Now I pinch thee, now remove: And have at thee now blind Love. Yet thou canst not light on me; Why? because my heart is free. Am. In faith Licoris, I had surely thought T'ave caught thee there, and 'twas a tree I caught. ay, dost thou laugh? Mir. Would I had been that tree. But do I not Corisca hidden see Amongst those brakes? and she makes signs as who Should say, that something she would have me do. Cho. " A free heart makes a nimble heel. Ah traitor! dost thou tempt me still With thy flattering false delight? Thus than I renew the fight. Slash, and fly, and turn, and shove; And about again blind Love: Yet thou canst not light on me; Why? because my heart is free. Am. Would thou wert pulled up by the root, base tree: That I should ever thus be catching thee! Deceived by the dancing of a bough, I did suppose I'd had Eliza now. Mir. Corisca still is making signs to me, And looks as she were angry: perhaps she Would have me mix with those Nymphs. Am. Must I play With nothing but with trees then all this day? Cor. I must come forth and speak, or he'll not stir—. To her (white liver) and lay hold on her. Why dost thou gape? to have her run into Thy mouth? At least, if that thou dar'st not do, Let her lay hold of thee. Come, give me here This dart, and go to meet her fool. Mir. How near To impotence is strong desire! O Love! That thou shouldst make a man a coward prove! Am. Play but once more, for now I weary grow. Troth, you're too blame for making me run so. Chor. That triumphant God survey, To whom amorous mortals pay Impious tribute! See him snaffeld! See him laughed at! See him baffled! As a hooded Hawk or Owl With light blinded, when the foul With their Army's flock about her, Some to beat, and some to stout her; She in vain doth rouse and peck This and that way with her beak: So we baffle and deride Thee (blind Love) on every side. One doth pinch thy elbow black; Tother has thee by the back; And thy baiting does no good, Nor thy pecking through thy hood, Nor thy stretching out thy claws. " But sweet meats have sour sauce. " Birds are caught by playing thus: " So do Nymphs grow amorous. Scena tertia. AMARILLIS, CORISCA, MIRTILLO. Am. I' Faith, Aglaura, art thou caught at last? thou'dst fain be gone, but I will hold thee fast. Cor. Surely, unless at unawares by main Strength I had thrust him on her, I in vain Had tired myself to make him thither go. Am. Thou wilt not speak now: Art thou she or no? Cor. I lay his Dart here by him, and unto My bush return, t'observe what will ensue. Am. Thou art Corisca, now it is most clear; I know thee by thy tallness and short hair. 'Twas thee I wished to catch; that I might use thee Just as I list, and thus, and thus abuse thee; And thus, and thus. Not yet? But since 'twas thou That boundst me, do thou too unbind me now: Quickly (my heart) and thou shalt have of me The sweetest kiss that ere was given thee. What dost thou stick at? thy hand trembles: what, Art thou so weary? If thy nails will not, Let thy teeth do't: come fumbler, let me see; I can myself untangle without thee. Fie, how with knots on knots it is perplexed? The best on't is, thou must be blinded next. So, now 'tis loosed: Ha! whom have we here? Traitor avaunt. I am unspirited. Mir. Dear Soul, do not strive to go away. Am. Unhand (Forcer of Nymphs) unhand me, I command. Ay me! Aglaura and Eliza tarry, Betrayers of my innocence, where are ye?— Unhand me villain. Mir. I obey. Am. This plot Corisca laid: Now tell her what thoust got. Mir. O whither fliest thou Cruel? ere thou go Banquet thy eyes yet with my death: for lo, I pierce my bosom with this dart. Am. Ay me! What wilt thou do? Mir. That which it troubles thee Perchance (dire Nymph) that any should be said T'have done, but thou. Am. (Ay me! I'm almost dead) Mirt. And if this action to thy hand be due, Behold the weapon and the breast! Am. 'Tis true, Thou hast deserved it of me. What could move Thy heart to such a high presumption? Mir. Love. Am. " Love never causes rudeness. Mir. Then conclude, " I was in love, because I was not rude: For if within thy arms thou caughtst me first, I cannot well with rudeness be aspersed, Since with so fair an opportunity To be audacious, and to use with thee The Laws of Love, I had such power yet over Myself, I even forgot I was a Lover. Am. Upbraid me not with what I blind did do. Mir. I being in Love was blinder of the two. Am. " Prayer and sweet language discreet Lovers use " To win their Loves; not theft and cheats, t'abuse. Mir. As a wild beast enraged with want of food Rushes on travellers out of the wood: So I, that only live on thy fair eyes, Since that loved food thy cruelty denies, Or else my Fate, if like a ravenous Lover Rushing to day upon thee from this Cover, Where I had long been famished, I did prove One stratagem to save my life (which Love Prompted me to) then blame not, cruel Maid, Me but thyself; for if (as thou hast said) Prayer and sweet language only should be used By discreet Lovers, which thou hast refused To hear from me; thou by thy cruelty, Thou by thy flight mad'st me I could not be A discreet Lover. Am. If thou'dst gi'n her over That fled from thee, thou'dst been a discreet Lover. But know, thou persecutest me in vain; What wouldst thou have of me? Mir. I'd have thee deign Once'ere I die to hear me. Am. See! as soon As thou hast asked, thou hast received the boon. Now then be gone. Mir. Ah Nymph! I've scarcely yet Poured one small drop out to thee of the great Sea of my tears. If not for pity's sake, Yet for the Pleasure thou therein wilt take, List ' to a dying man's last accents. Am. Well, To shun more trouble, and thy hopes to quell, To hear thee I'm content. But this before; Say little, quickly, part, and come no more. Mir. Thou dost command me, cruelest Nymph, to bind In volume too too small that unconfined Desire, which scarcely humane thought (though it Be as the soul that holds it, infinite) Hath line to fathom. That I do love thee more than I do love My life (if thou doubtest, Cruel) ask this Grove, And that will tell thee; and with it each beast, Each stupid stock there can the same attest; Each stone of these high mountains, which so oft I with the voice of my complaints made soft. But what need I call any witness else To prove my love, where so much beauty dwells? Behold these flowers which make low earth so proud! Those Stars which nail heavens' pavement! all these crowd Into one ring: A beauty like that same Is the high cause and forcer of my flame. For as by nature Water doth descend, The Fire unto the higher Regions tend The Air obliquely spread itself, the Ground Lie still, and heaven about all these turn round. So naturally do I incline to thee, As to my chiefest good; so naturally To those loved beauties (as unto her sole) With all her winged affections flies my soul. And he that should imagine he had force Her from her dearest object to divorce, Might with as much facility command The Air, the Fire, the Water and the Land, The Heavens too from their accustomed tract, And make the Pillars of the world to crack. But since thou bidst me say but little, I Shall say but little, saying that I die: And shall do less in dying, since I see How much my death is coveted by thee. Yet I shall do (alas) all that is left For me to do, of hopes in love bereft. But (cruel soul) when I am in my grave, Some pity then upon my sufferings have. Ah! fair and loved, and that wert once the sweet Cause of my life (whilst Heaven thought it meet) Turn those bright lamps upon me, as beni'ne And pitiful as ere I saw them shine, Once ere I die, that I may die in peace. Let those fair amiable eyes release My life, now bitter, which once sweetened it; And those bright Stars, which my loves torches lied, Light too my Funeral tapers, and forerun, As once my rising, now my setting Sun. But thou more hard then ere thou wert before, Feel'st yet no spark of pity; but art more Stiff with my prayers. Must I then talk alone? Wretch that I am, discourse I to a stone? Say die, at least, it nothing else thou'lt say; And thou shalt see me die. O Love! what way Canst thou not plague me? when this Nymph that's nursed In cruelty, and for my blood did thirst, Finding my death would now a favour be, Even that sad favour doth deny to me? Nor will reply a syllable, or deign One stabbing word to put me out of pain? Am. To answer thee if I had promised, As well as hear thee, this were justly said. Thou call'st me cruel, hoping, that to shun That vice, into the contrary I'll run. But know, my ears are not so tickled With that (by me so little merited) And less desired) praise thou giv'st to me Of beauty, as to hear myself by thee " Styled Cruel; which to be to any other I grant were vice; 'tis virtue to a Lover: And what thou harshness call'st and cruelty, " Is in a woman perfect honesty. But say, that even t'a Lover 'twere a sin; Yet tell me, when hath Amarillis been Cruel to thee? was't then when justice bad To use no pity; yet on thee I had So much, that I from death delivered thee? I mean, when 'mongst a noble company Of modest Virgins mingled, thou didst cover With a Maid's habit a libidinous Lover: And, our chaste sports polluting, didst intrude 'Mongst kisses feigned and innocent thy lewd And wanton kisses (such an act, as yet I blush as oft as I but think on it). But at that time I knew thee not (Heaven knows) And when I did, my indignation rose. Thy wantonness I from my mind did keep, And suffered not the amorous plague to creep To my chaste heart: on my lips outer skin The poison stuck, but none of it got in. " A mouth that's kissed perforce, " If it spit out the kiss, is ne'er the worse. But what wouldst thou by that bold theft have got, If I had to those Nymphs discovered what Thou wert? the Thracian women never tore And murdered Orpheus so on Hebrus shore, As they had thee, unless her clemency Whom thou call'st cruel now had rescued thee. But she is not so cruel as she ought To be: for if when she is cruel thought Thy boldness is so great, what would it be If she were judged pitiful by thee? That honest pity which I could, I gave; Other it is in vain for thee to crave, Or hope:" for amorous pity she can ill " Bestow, who gave it all to one that will " Give her none back. If thou my Lover be, Love my good name, my life, my honesty. Thou seek'st impossibles; I am a ward To Heaven, Earth watches me, and my reward If I transgress, is death: but most of all, Virtue defends me with a brazen wall. " For she that is protected by her honour, " Scorns there should be a safer guard upon her. Look to thy safety then, and do not give Battle to me, Mirtillo: fly, and live, If thou be wise." For out of sense of smart " T' abandon life, argues but a faint heart. " And 'tis the part of virtue to abstain " From what we love, if it will prove our bane. Mir. " He that no longer can resist must yield. Am. " Where virtue is, all passions quit the field. Mir. " Love triumphs over virtue. Am. Let that man " That cannot what he will, will what he can. Mir. " Necessity of loving hath no law. Am. " Love's wounds will heal, which salves of absence draw. Mir. " We fly in vain what we about us carry. Am. " Love drives out love like following billows: Marry. Mir. Strange levity in me thou dost presume. Am. " If all ways fail, time will thy love consume. Mir. But first my love will have consumed me. Am. Is there no cure then for thy malady? Mir. No cure at all but that which death affords. Am. Death? let me speak then; and be sure these words Be as a charm unto thee: though I know " When Lovers talk of dying, it doth show " An amorous custom rather of the tongue, " Then a resolve of mind (continuing long) " To do't indeed: yet if thou e'er shouldst take So strange a frenzy; know, when thou dost make Away thyself, thou murtherst my fame too: Live then (if thou dost love me) and adieu: I shall esteem thee henceforth most discreet, If thou take care we two may never meet. Mir. Sad doom! without my life how can I live? Or without death end to my torments give? Am. Mirtillo, 'Tis high time thou went'st away, Thou hast already made too long a stay: Be gone; and take this cordial along, " Of hopeless Lovers there's a numerous throng, " There is no wound but carries with it pain, And there are others may of love complain. Mir. I know I'm not the only man hath lost His Love; but only wretched I am tossed 'Twixt life and death; of whom it may be said, That I am neither living, nor yet dead. Am. Be gone, be gone. Mir. O woeful parting! O End of my days! from thee how can I go, And yet not die? The pangs of death I'm sure I feel, and all that parting souls endure. For mine, 'tis past into my griefs: Hence I Have ceased to live, those live immortally. Scena quarta. AMARILLIS. MIrtillo, O Mirtillo! couldst thou see That heart which thou condemn'st of cruelty, (Soul of my soul) thou unto it wouldst show That pity which thou beg'st from it I know. O ill starred Lovers! what avails it me To have thy love? T'have mine, what boots it thee? Whom Love hath joined why dost thou separate, Malicious Fate! And two divorced by Fate Why joyn'st thou perverse Love? How blessed are you Wild beasts, that are in loving tied unto No laws but those of Love! whilst humane laws Inhumanely condemn us for that cause. " O why, if this be such a natural " And powerful passion, was it capital! " Nature too frail, that dost with Law contend! " Law too severe, that Nature dost offend! " But what? they love but little who death fear. Ah, my Mirtillo! would to heaven that were " The only penalty. Virtue, which art " The bindingst Law to an ingenuous heart, This inclination which in me I feel, Lanced with the sharp point of thy holy steel, To thee I sacrifice; and pardon (dear Mirtillo) her, that's only cruel, where She must not pity. Pardon thy fierce foe In looks and words: but in her heart not so. Or if addicted to revenge thou be, What greater vengeance canst thou take on me Then thine own grief? for if thou be my heart. (As in despite of Heaven and Earth thou art) Thy sighs my vital spirits are, the flood Of tears which follows is my vital blood, And all these pangs, and all these groans of thine Are not thy pangs, are not thy groans, but mine. Scena quinta. CORISCA, AMARILLIS. Cor. SIster, no more dissembling. Am. Woe is me! I am discovered. Cor. I heard all: now see, Was I a Witch? I did believe (my Heart) Thou wert in love; now I am sure thou art. And wouldst thou keep't from me? thy closet? tush, This is a common evil, never blush. Am. Corisca, I am conquered (I confess't) Cor. No, now I know't, deny it thou wert best. Am. " Alas! I knew a woman's heart would prove " Too small a vessel for o'erflowing love. Cor. Cruel to thy Mirtillo! but unto Thyself much more! Am. 'Tis cruelty that grew " From pity. Cor. Poison ne'er was known to grow " From wholesome root: What difference canst thou show 'Twixt such a cruelty as doth offend, And such a pity as no help will lend? Am. Ay me, Corisca! Cor. 'Tis a vanity (Sister) to sigh, an imbecility Of mind, and tastes too much of woman. Am. Were't Not crueler to nourish in his heart A hopeless love? To fly him is a sign I have compassion of his case and mine. Cor. But why a hopeless love? Am. Dost thou not know I am contracted unto Silvio? Dost thou not know besides what the Law saith, 'Tis death in any woman that breaks faith? Cor. O fool! and is this all stands in thy way? Whether is ancienter with us (I pray) " The Law of Diana, or of Love? this last " Is born with us, and it grows up as fast " As we do, Amarillis; 'tis not writ, " Nor taught by Masters, Nature printed it " In humane hearts with her own powerful hand: " Both Gods and men are under Love's command. Am. But if that Law my life away should take, Can this of Love a restitution make? Cor. Thou art too nice; if women all were such, And on these scruples should insist so much, Good days adieu. I hold them simple souls Will live obnoxious to such poor comptrolls. " Laws are not for the wise: if to be kind Should merit death, jove help the cruel mind! But if fools fall into those snares, 'tis fit They be forbid to steal, who have not wit " To hide their theft. For honesty is but " An art, an honest gloss on vice to put. Think others as they list; thus I conceive. Am. These rotten grounds, Corisca, will deceive. " What I can't hold 'tis wisdom soon to quit. Cor. " And who forbids thee fool? our life doth flit " Too fast away to lose one jot of it; " And men so squeamish and so curious grown, " That two of our new Lovers make not one " O'th' old. We are no longer for their tooth " (Believe't) then while w' are new. Bate us our youth, " Bate us out beauty, and like hollow trees " Which had been stuffed with honey by the bees, " If that by liquorish hands away be ta'en, " Dry and despised trunks we shall remain. Therefore let them have leave to babble what They please, as those who know nor reckon not What the poor woman Amarillis bears, Our case alas is differing much from theirs. " Men in perfection as in age increase, " Wisdom supplies the loss of handsomeness: " But when our Youth and Beauty (which alone " Conquers the strength and wit of men) are gone, " All's gone with us; nor canst thou possibly " Say a worse thing, or to be pardoned thee " More hardly, then Old woman. Then before Thou split on that unevitable shore, Know thine own worth, and do not be so mad, As when thou mayst live merry, to live sad. What would the lion's strength boot him, or wit Avail a man, unless he used it? Our beauty is to us that which to men Wit is, or strength unto the lion. Then " Let us use it whilst we may; " Snatch those joys that haste away. " Earth her winter-coat may cast, " And renew her beauty past; " But, our winter come, in vain " We solicit spring again: " And when our furrows snow shall cover, " Love may return, but never Lover. Am. Thou sayst all this only to try me sure, Not that thy thoughts are such. But rest secure, Unless the way thou unto me shalt show Be a plain way, and warrantable too To break this Match; I am resolved to die A thousand deaths, ere stain my honesty. Cor. More wilful woman I did never know. But since thou art so resolved, be it so. Tell me good Amarillis, seriously, Dost thou suppose thy Silvio sets by His faith as much as thou thy honesty? Am. Thou mak'st me laugh at this: wherein should he Express a faith, who is to love a foe? Cor. Love's foe? O fool! thou know'st not Silvio. He is the still sow, he. O these coy souls! Believe them not: the deep stream silent rowls. " No theft in Love so subtle, so secure, " As to hide sin by seeming to be pure. In short, thy Silvio loves: but 'tis not thee (Sister) he loves. Am. What Goddess may she be? For certainly she is no mortal Dame That could the heart of Silvio inflame. Cor. Nor Goddess, nor yet Nymph. Am. What hast thou said? Cor. Dost thou know my Lisetta? Am. Who? the Maid That tends thy Flocks? Cor. The same. Am. It cannot be She, I am sure, Corisca? Cor. Very she, I can assure thee, she is all his joy. Am. A proper choice for one that was so coy. Cor. But wilt thou know how he doth pine away And languish for this Jewel? Every day He feigns to go a hunting. Am. Every morn Soon as it dawns I hear his cursed horn. Cor. And just at noon, when others are i'th' heat Of all the sport, he doth by stealth retreat From his Companions, and comes all alone Unto my garden by a way unknown: Where underneath a haw-thorn hedges shade (Which doth the garden fence about) the Maid Hears his hot sighs, and amorous prayers, which she Comes laughing afterwards and tells to me. Now hear what I to serve thee've thought upon; Or rather, what I have already done. I think thou know'st, that the same Law which hath Enjoined the woman to observe her faith To her betrothed, likewise doth enact, That if the woman catch him in the fact Of falsehood, spite of friends she may deny To have him, and without disloyalty Marry another. Am. This I know full well; And thereof some examples too could tell, Of my own knowledge; Egle having found Licotas false, remained herself unbound. Armilla did from false Turingo so, And Phillida from Ligurino go. Cor. Now list ' to me: My Maid (by me set on) Hath bid her credulous Lover meet anon In yonder cave with her; whence he remains The most contented of all living swains, And waits but th'hour: there thou shalt catch him; where I too will be witness of all to bear: (For without this our plot would be in vain.) So without any hazard, or least stain To thine, or to thy father's honour, thou Shalt free thyself from this distasteful vow. Am. I like it rarely: but the way, the way, Corisca? Cor. Marry thus (observe me pray) I'th' middle of the cave (which narrow is And very long) upon the right hand lies Another lesser Grot (I know not whether By nature, or by art, or both together Made) in the hollow stone, whose slimy wall Is hid with clinging Ivy, and a small Hole in the roof lets light in from above, (Fit receptacles for the thefts of Love, Yet cheerful too enough) there thou shalt hide Thyself, and hidden in that place abide Till the two Lovers come; I mean to send Lisetta first, and after her, her friend, Following his steps myself aloof: And when I shall perceive him stepped into the den, Rush after him will I. But lest he should Escape from me: when I have laid fast hold Upon him, I will use Lisetta's aid, And joining both (for so the plot is laid Between us two) together we will make A cry, at which thou too shalt come, and take The penalty o'th' law 'gainst Silvio. Then my Lisetta and we two will go Before the Priest; and so thou shalt untie The Nuptial knot. Am. Before his Father? Cor. Why? What matters that? Think'st thou Montano's blood Will stand in balance with his Country's good? Or that his sacred function he'll neglect For any carnal or profane respect? Am. Go to then (setting all disputes aside) I wink, and follow thee my faithful guide. Cor. Then linger not (my Heart) enter into The Cave. Am. Unto the Temple first I'll go " T'adore the gods: For unless Heaven give " Success, no mortal enterprise can thrive. Cor. " To devout hearts all places Temples are: It will lose too much time. Am. " In using prayer " To them that made time, time cannot be lost. Cor. Go and return then quickly—. So almost I'm past the bad way; only this delay Gives me some cause of trouble; yet this may Be of use too. Something there would be done T' abuse my honest Lover Coridon. I'll say, I'll meet him in the Cave, and so Will make him after Amarillis go. This done, by a back way I'll thither send The Priest of Diana her to apprehend: Guilty she will be found, and sentenced To death without all doubt. My Rival dead, Mirtillo is mine own: His cruelty To me being caused by's love to her. But see The man! I'll sound him till she comes. Now rise, Rise all my Love into my tongue and eyes. Scena sexta. MIRTILLO, CORISCA. Mir. HEar ye damned spirits that in hell lament, Hear a new sort of pain and punishment. See in a Turtles look a Tiger's mind! She, crueler than death, 'cause she did find One death would not suffice her bloody will, And that to live was to be dying still, enjoins me, not to make myself away, That I might die a thousand times a day. Cor. (I'll make as though I saw him not) I hear A doleful voice pierce my relenting ear, Who should it be? Mirtillo, is it thou? Mir. I would it were my ghost. Cor. Well, well: but how (And tell me true) thyself now dost thou find, Since to thy dearest Nymph thou brok'st thy mind? Mir. As one who in a fever cast, Forbidden liquour longed to taste, If gotten, sets it to his mouth, And quenches life, but cannot drought: So I, with amorous fever long Consumed, from her eyes and tongue Sweet poison sucked, which leaves me more Inflamed than I was before. Cor. " Love upon us no power can have " But what ourselves (Mirtillo) gave. " As a Bear doth with her tongue " Polish her mishapen young " Which had else in vain been born: " So an Am'rist giving form " To a rude and faint desire " That would otherwise expire, " Hatches Love; which is at first " Weak and raw, but when 'tis nursed, " Fierce and cruel. Take't upon " My word, an old affection " Tyrannizes' in a breast, " And grows a Master from a guest. " For when the soul shall once be brought " To be fettered to one thought, " And that, not have the power to move " A minute from its object, Love " (Made for delight) will turn to sadness; " And which is worse, to death or madness. " Therefore my advice shall be, " To part thy love to two or three. Mir. Let death or madness me betide, Rather than my Flame divide. Amarillis (though she be Cruel and unkind to me) Is my Life and Reason too, And to her I will be true. Cor. Foolish Swain! that canst not tell How to make a bargain well. What? change love for hatred? I Rather now then do't would die. Mir. " Cruelty doth faith refine, " As the fire the golden mine: " Where were the loyalty of Love, " If women should not tyrants prove? In my many sufferings this All my joy and comfort is, Sorrows, tortures, exile, gall, Here's a cause will sweeten all. Let me languish, let me burn, Let me any thing but turn. Cor. O brave Lover! valiant breast! More impetuous than a beast! And yet tamer than a rock Which endures the Ocean's shock! " In Lover's hearts there cannot be " A worse disease than Constancy. " O most unhappy those in whom " This foolish I do I finds a room! " Which shackles us, when we might prove " The sweet variety of Love. With this dull virtue Constancy, Tell me (simple Lover) why Amarillis? For her face? Whom another must embrace? Or dost thou affect her mind, Which to thee is not inclined? All then thou canst dote upon Is thine own destruction. And wilt thou be still so mad To covet that cannot be had? Up Mirtillo, know thy parts: Canst thou want a thousand hearts? Others I dare swear there be, That would sue as much to thee. Mir. To be Amarillis thrall Is more than to command them all. And if she my suit deny, All that's pleasure I defy. I to make another choice? In another I rejoice? Neither could I if I would, Neither would I if I could: But if possible to me Such a will or power be, Heaven and Love before that hour Strip me of all will and power. Cor. Thou art enchanted: otherwise Couldst thou too thyself despise? Mir. I must, when I'm despised by her (Corisca). Cor. Come Mirtillo, ne'er Deceive thyself: perhaps thou dost suppose She loves thee in her heart, although she shows An outward scorn. If thou but knewst what she Talks oftentimes to me concerning thee. Mir. All these are trophies of my constant love, With which I'll triumph o'er the Powers above, And men below, my torments, and her hate, O'er Fortune and the world, o'er Death and Fate. Cor. (Wonder of Constancy! if this man knew How much he's loved by her, what would he do?) Mirtillo, how it pities me to hear These frantic speeches! Tell me, wert thou 'ere In love before? Mir. Fair Amarillis was My first, and shall be my last Love. Cor. Alas! It should seem then that thou didst never prove Any but cruel, but disdainful Love. O that 't had been thy chance but once to be In love with one that's gentle, courteous, free! Try that a little: try it, and thou'lt find How sweet it is to meet with one that's kind, That loves and honours thee as much as thou Thy sour and cruel Amarillis; how Delightful 'tis to have a joy as great As is thy love, a happiness complete As thy own wish: to have thy Mistress twine About thy neck, and her sighs echo thine: And after say, My Joy, all that I have, All that I am, and thy desires can crave, At thy devotion is: If I am fair, For thee I'm fair; for thee I deck this hair, This face, this bosom; from this breast of mine I turned out my own heart to harbour thine.— But this is a small river to that vast Sweet sea of pleasure which love makes us taste, And they alone that taste can well relate. Mir. A thousand thousand times most fortunate Is he that's born under so blessed a star! Cor. Hear me Mirtillo: (ere I was aware I'd almost called him mine) a Nymph as fair As the proudest she that curls or spreads to th' air Her golden tresses, worthy of thy love As thou of hers, the honour of this Grove, Love of all hearts; by every worthier swain In vain solicited, adored in vain, Doth love thee only, and thee only prize More than her life, and more than her own eyes. Mirtillo, scorn her not, if wise thou be; For as the shadow doth the body, she Will follow thee through all the world: she will At thy least word and beck be ready still As thy obedient handmaid: night and day With thee she'll pass the tedious hours away. Ah! do not wave (Mirtillo) do not wave So rare a bliss; the perfectest joys we have Are those which neither sighs nor tears do cost, Nor danger, and on which least time is lost. Here thou hast pastime at thy door, a feast Upon the table always ready dressed To please thy taste. Ay me! canst thou receive A greater gift than this? Mirtillo, Leave, Leave this cold hunting after flying feet, And her that runs to thy embraces, meet. Nor do I feed thee with vain hopes; command Her come, and she that loves thee is at hand, Now, if thou say the word. Mir. I prithee rest Content, my palate is not for a feast. Cor. Try but what joy is made of once, and then Return unto thy wonted grief again, That thou mayst say, thou hadst a taste of both. Mir. " Distempered palates all sweet things do loath. Cor. Yet do't in pity unto her that dies, Unless sh' enjoy the fun of thy fair eyes. Uncharitable youth, art not thou poor? And canst thou beat a beggar from thy door? Ah! what thou wouldst another should extend To thee, do thou now to another lend. Mir. What alms can beggars give? In short, I swore Allegiance to that Nymph whom I adore, Whether she tyrant proved, or merciful. Cor. O truly blind, and most unhappy, dull Mirtillo! who is't thou art constant to? I am unwilling to add woe to woe; But thou art too much wronged I' faith, and I That love thee am not able to stand by And see thee so betrayed. If thou suppose This cruelty of Amarillis grows From zeal to virtue or Religion, thouart gulled: another doth possess the throne, And thou (poor wretch!) whilst he doth laugh, must cry. What, stricken dumb? Mir. I'm in an ecstasy, 'Twixt life and death suspended, till I know Whether I should believe thee now or no. Cor. Dost not believe me then? Mir. If I did, I Had not survived it sure: and I will die Yet, if it be a truth. Cor. Live (Caitiff) live To be revenged. Mir. But I cannot believe It is a truth. Cor. Wilt thou not yet believe, But force me to tell that which it will grieve Thy soul to hear? Dost thou see yonder cave? That is thy Mistress Faith's and Honour's grave: There laughs shalt thee, there makes of thy annoy A poignant sauce to thy tired Rivals joy. In short; there oft a base-born shepherd warms Thy virtuous Amarillis in his arms. Now go and sigh, and whine, and constant prove Unto a Nymph that thus rewards thy love. Mir. Ay me Corisca! dost thou tell me true? And is it fit I should believe thee too? Cor. The more thou searchest, 'twill the worser be. Mir. But didst thou see't Corisca? woe is me! Cor. Truth is, I did not see it, but thou mayst, And presently, for she her word hath past To meet him there this very hour: But hide Thyself beneath that shady hedges side, And thou thyself shalt see her straight descend Into the cave, and after her, her friend. Mir. So quickly must I die? Cor. See! I have spied Her coming down already by the side O'th' Temple: mark! how guiltily she moves! Her stealing pace betraying their stolen loves. To mark the sequel, do thou here remain, And afterwards we two will meet again. Mir. Since the discovery of the truth's so near, With my belief I will my death defer. Scena septima. AMARILLIS. " NO mortal work successfully is done " Which with th'immortal gods is not begun. Full of distractions, and with heavy heart I did from hence unto the Temple part: Whence (Heaven be praised) I come as light as air, And strangely comforted: for at my prayer Pure and devout, I felt from thence, (me thought) Another soul into my body shot, Which whispered, Fear not Amarillis, go Securely on. ay, and I will do so, Heaven guiding.— Fair Mother of Love, befriend Her that on thee for succour doth depend: Thou that as Queen in the third Orb dost shine, If e'er thou feltst thy Son's flames, pity mine. Bring (courteous Goddess) by a secret path Quickly that youth to whom I've pawned my faith. And thou dear cave, till I have done my work, Suffer this slave of Love in thee to lurk. But Amarillis, all the coast is clear, None nigh to see thee, and none nigh to hear; Securely enter. O Mirtillo, O Mirtillo, if thou dream'dst wherefore I go!— Scena octava. MIRTILLO. I Wake, and see, what I could wish t'have been Born without eyes, that I might not have seen: Or rather not to have been born. Cursed Fate! Why hast thou thus prolonged my life's date, To bring me to this killing spectacle? Mirtillo, more tormented then in hell The blackest soul is, not to doubt thy grief? Not to be able to suspend belief? Thou, thou hast heard and seen't: thy Mistress is Another man's. And (which is worse) not his Whose by the world's Laws she was bound to be, But by Love's Laws snatched both from him and thee. O cruel Amarillis! to undo This wretched man, and then to mock him too With that unconstant mouth which once did meet, And once did call Mirtillo's kisses sweet: But now his loathed name (which haply rose Like bitter drink that 'gainst the stomach goes) Because it should not bitterness impart To thy delight, hath spewed out of thy heart? Since therefore she who gave thee life, hath ta'en That life away, and given it again 'T another: why dost thou thy life survive, Wretched Mirtillo? Why art thou alive? die, die Mirtillo unto grief and smart, As unto joy already dead thou art. die, dead Mirtillo; since thy life is so, Let thy pangs likewise be concluded. Go Out of the anguish of this death, which still Keeps thee alive, that it may longer kill. But shall I die then unrevenged? Sure I'll slay him first that did my death procure. I will dispense with my dire love of death Till I have justly ta'en away his breath Who slew my heart unjustly. Yield stout grief▪ To anger, death to life, till in my life I have avenged my death. Let not this steel be drunken with the flood Of its own Master's unrevenged blood: Nor this right hand be pity's, till it hath First made itself the Minister of wrath. Thou that enjoyest my spoils (what ere thou be) Since I must fall, I'll pull thee after me. In the same brake I'll plant myself again; And when I spy him coming to the den, Will rush upon him with this piercing dart At unawares, and strike him through the heart. But is't not base to strike him out of sight? It is: defy him then to single fight, Where valour may my justice prove. But no: This place is unto all so known, and so Frequented, that some swains may interpose: Or (which is worse) inquire of me whence grows Our quarrel; which if I deny, 'tis naught They'll think; if feign a cause, I may be caught Then in a lie; if tell't, her name will be Blasted with everlasting infamy: In whom, although I never can approve That which I see, yet I must ever love That which I fancied, and did hope t' have seen, And that which ought (I'm sure) in her t'have been. die basely then the base Adulterer, Who hath slain me, and hath dishonoured her. ay, but the blood may (if I kill him here) The murder show, and that the Murderer? What do I care? ay, but the murderer known, Bewrays the cause for which the murder's done. So this ungrateful woman runs the same Hazard this way of shipwrak in her fame. Enter the cave then, and assault him there. Good, good; tread softly, softly, lest she hear: That she's at th'other end her words employed. Now (hid with branches) in the Rock's left side There is a hollow at the steep stairs foot, There without any noise, I'll wait to put In execution my design. My foe Dispatched, his bleeding carcase I will throw To my she-foe, to be revenged on two At once. The felf-same steel I'll then imbrue In mine own blood: so three shall die in brief, Two by my weapon, and the third of grief. A sad and miserable tragedy Of both her Lovers shall this Tigress see, Of him she loves, and him she scorns. And this Cave which was meant the chamber of their bliss, To her and to her minion shall become And (which I more desire) t' her shame, a tomb. But you dear footsteps (which I long have traced In vain) unerring path, lead me at last To where my Love is hid; To you I bow, Your print I follow. O Corisca! now I do believe thee: now thouhast told me true. Scena nona. satire. DOes he believe Corisca? and pursue Her steps to Erycina's Cave? a beast Hath wit enough to apprehend the rest. But if thou dost believe her, thou hadst need Have from her good security indeed, And hold her by a stronger tie than I Had lately of her hair. But stronger tie On her there cannot be then gifts. This bold Strumpet herself to this young swain hath sold. And here, by the false light now of this vault Delivers the bad ware which he hath bought. Or rather, 'tis heavens' justice which hath sent Her hither to receive her punishment From my revenging hands. His words did seem T'imply she made some promise unto him; Which he believed: and by his spying here Her print, that she is in the cave, 'tis clear. Do a brave thing then: stop the mouth o'th' cave With that great hanging stone, that they may have No means of scaping; to the Priest then go, And bring by the backway (which few do know) His ministers to apprehend, and by The Law deservedly to make her die. For 'tis not unto me long since unknown, That she contracted is to Coridon, However he (because he stands in fear Of me) to lay his claim to her forbear. But now I'll give him leave at once to be Revenged on her both for himself and me. But I lose time in talk. From this young Grove I'll pull a tree up by the root, to move The stone withal. So, this I think will do. How heavy 'tis! The stone hath a root too. What if I mined it with this trunk? and so, As with a leaver heaved it from below? Good, good; now to the other side as much. How fast it sticks? I did not think it such A difficult attempt as it hath proved; The Centre of the earth were easier moved. Nor strength, nor skill will do this work I, see: Or does that vigour which was once in me Now fail me at my need? What do ye do My perverse Stars? I will, (in spite of you) I will remove it yet. The Devil haule Corisca, (I had almost said) and all The sex of them. O Pan Liceus, hear, And to move this, be moved by my prayer! Pan, thou that all things canst, and all things art, Thou once thyself didst woo a stubborn heart, Revenge on false Corisca now, thine own And my despised Love. I move the stone Thus by the virtue of thy sacred name; Thus rowls it by the virtue of the same. So, now the Fox is trapped, and finely shut Where she had earthed herself. I'll now go put Fire to the hole; where I could wish to find The rest of women, to destroy the kind. CHORUS. O Love! how potent and how great thou art! Wonder of nature and the world! What heart So dull, as not to feel thy power? What wit So deep and piercing, as to fathom it? Who knows thy hot lascivious fires; will say, Infernal spirit, thou dost live and sway In the corporeal part. But who so knows How thou dost men to virtuous things dispose, And how the dying flame of loose desires Looks pale, and trembles at thy chaster fires; Will say, Immortal God, i'th' soul alone Thou hast established thy sacred Throne. " Rare Monster! wonderfully got betwixt " Desire and Reason; an affection mixed " Of sense and intellect: With knowing wild: " With seeing blind: A God, and yet a child: And (such) thou sway'st the Earth and Heaven too; On which thou treadest as we on t'other do. Yet (by thy leave) a greater miracle, A mightier thing than thou art I can tell. For all thou dost (that may our wonder claim) Thou dost by virtue of a woman's name. Woman! the gift of heaven; or of him rather Who made thee fairer, being of both the Father, Wherein is Heaven so beautiful as thou? That rowls one goggle eye in its vast brow (Like a grim Cyclops) not a lamp of light, But cause of blindness and Cimmerian night To the bold gazer: if that s●e●k, it is A thundering voice; and if it sigh, the hiss Of earth-engendred winds. Thou, with the fair Angel-like prospect of two Suns, which are Serene and visible, dost still the winds And calm the Billows of tempestuous minds; And Sound, Light, Motion, Beauty, Majesty, Make in thy face so sweet a harmony, That heaven (I mean this outward heaven) must needs Confess thy form the form of that exceeds: Since beauty that is dead less noble is Then that which lives, and is a place of bliss. With reason therefore man (that gallant creature, That lords it over all the works of Nature) To thee as Lady Paramount pays duty, acknowledging in thine, thy Maker's beauty. And if he Triumphs gain, and Thrones inherit, It is not because thou hast less of merit; But for thy glory: since a greater thing It is to conquer, then to be a King. But that thy conquering beauty doth subdue Not only man, but even his Reason too, If any doubt, he in Mirtillo hath A miracle that may constrain his faith. This wanted (Woman) to thy power before To make us love when we can hope no more. Actus Quartus. Scena Prima. CORISCA. MY heart and thoughts till now were so much set To train that foolish Nymph into my net, That may dear Hair (which by that Rogue was ta'en From me) and how to get it back again I quite forgot: O how it troubled me To pay that ransom for my liberty! But 't had been worse t' have been a prisoner To such a beast: Who though he doth not bear A mouse's heart, might have mouzed me: For I Have (to say truth) fooled him sufficiently: And like a Horseleech did him suck and drain As long as he had blood in any vein. And now he's moved I love him not; and moved He well might be, if him I e'er had loved. How can one love a creature that doth want All that is lovely? As a stinking plant Which the Physician gathered for the use He had of it; when he hath strained the juice And virtue out, is on the dunghill thrown; So having squeezed him, I with him have done. Now will I see if Coridon into The cave's descended. Ha! what do I view? Wake I? or sleep I? or am drunk? but now This cave's mouth open was I'm sure; then how Comes it now shut? and with a ponderous And massy stone rolled down upon it thus? Earthquake I'm sure t' unhenge it there was none. Would I knew certainly that Coridon And Amarillis were within; and then I cared not how it came. he's in the den, If (as Lisetta said) he parted were From home so long ago. Both may be there, And by Mirtillo shut together." Love, " Pricked with disdain, hath strength enough to move " The world, much more a stone. Should it be true, Mirtillo could not have devised to do Aught more according to my heart then this, Though he Corisca had enthroned in his In stead of Amarillis. I will go The back way in, that I the truth may know. Scena secunda. DORINDA, LINCO. Dor. BUt Linco, didst not thou know me indeed? Lin. Who could have known thee in this savage weed For meek Dorinda? But if I had been A ravenous hound (as I am Linco) than I to thy cost had known thee for a beast. What do I see? What do I see? Dor. Thou seest A sad effect of Love; a sad and strange Effect of loving (Linco.) Lin. Wondrous change! Thou a young Maid, so soft, so delicate, That wert (me thinks) an infant but of late, Whom in mine arms I bore (as I may say) A very little child but yesterday, And steering thy weak steps, taught thee to name (When I thy Father served) Daddy and Mam, Who like a timorous do (before thy heart Was made a prey t' insulting Love) didst start At every thing that on the sudden stirred, At every wind, at every little bird That shook a bough, each Lizard that but ran Out of a bush, made thee look pale and wan; Now all alone o'er hills, through woods dost pass Fearless of hounds or savage beasts. Dor. Alas! " She whom Love wounds no other wound doth fear. Lin. Indeed fair Nymph, Love showed his godhead here, From woman to a man transforming thee, Or rather to a wolf. Dor. If thou couldst see Into my breast (O Linco!) then thou'dst say, A living wolf upon my heart doth prey As on a harmless lamb. Lin. Is Silvio That wolf? Dor. Alas, who else can be 't? Lin. And so ▪ Cause he's a wolf, thou a shee-wolf wouldst be, To try, since on thy humane visage he Was not enamoured, if he would at least Affect thee in the likeness of a beast, As being of his kind. But prithee where Got'st thou these robes? Dor. I'll tell thee: I did hear Silvio would chase to day the noble Boar At Erimanthus foot; and there before The morning peeped, was I from wood to wood Hunting the Hunter; by a crystal flood From which our flocks did climb the hills, I found Melampo the most beauteous Silvio's hound, Who having quenched his thirst there as I guess, Lay to repose him on the neighbouring grass. ay, who love any thing that's Silvio's, Even the very ground on which he goes, And shadow which his beauteous limbs do cast; Much more the dog on which his love is placed, Stooping laid sudden hold on him, who came Along with me as gently as a lamb. And whilst 'twas in my thoughts to lead him back Unto his Lord and mine, hoping to make A friend of him with what he held so dear, He came himself to seek him, and stopped here. Dear Linco, I'll not lose thee so much time, As to tell all that's passed 'twixt me and him; This only, to be brief, After a long Preface of oaths on one another strung, And treacherous promises, this cruel swain Flung from me full of Anger and disdain, Both with his own Melampo (to his Lord So true) and with my deer and sweet reward. Lin. O cruel Silvio! ruthless swain! But what Didst thou do then (Dorinda?) didst thou not Hate him for this? Dor. Rather (as if the fire Of his disdain Loves fire had been) his ire Increased my former flame. His steps I trace, And thus pursuing him towards the chase, I met (hard by) with my Lupino, whom Before a little I had parted from. When straight it came into my head, that I In his attire, and in the company Of shepherds might be thought a shepherd too, And undiscovered my fair Silvio view. Lin. In a wolves likeness amongst hounds? and none Bite thee? 'Tis much (Dorinda) thou hast done. Dor. This (Linco) was no miracle: for they Durst not touch her who was their Master's prey. There I, out of the tents, amidst the crew Of neighbouring shepherds that were met to view The famous pastime, stood admiring more To see the Huntsman, than the hunted Boar: At every motion of the furious beast, My cold heart shiv'red in my breast: At every action of the brave young man My soul with all her touched affections ran In to his aid. But my extreme delight Again was poisoned with the horrid sight Of the fierce Boar, whose strength and vast Proportion, all proportion past. As an impetuous whirlwind in a great And sudden storm, which all that it doth meet (Houses, and trees, and stones) before it bears, All it can get within its circle tears To pieces in an instant: so the Boar Wheeling about (his tusks all foam and gore) Piled in one heap dogs slain, spears knapped, men wounded. How oft did I desire to have compounded For Silvio's life, with the enraged Swine! And for his blood, t' have given the Monster mine! How oft was I about to run between, And with my body his fair body screen! Spare cruel Boar, (how often did I cry!) Spare my fair Silvio's breast of Ivory; Thus to myself I spoke, and sighed, and prayed; When his fierce dog (armed with a breastplate made Of hard and scaly barks of trees) he slipped After the beast, now prouder, being dipped Thoroughly in blood, and lifted from the ground On slaughtered trunks. The valour of that hound (Linco) exceeds belief: and Silvio Not without reason surely loves him so. As a chafed Lion, which now meets, now turns From an untamed Bulls well brandished horns, If once he come with his strong paw to seize Upon his shoulder, masters him with ease: So bold Melampo shunning with fine slights The Boar's short turns, and rapid motion, lights At length upon his ear; which having bit Quite through, and lugged him twice or thrice by it, He with his teeth so nailed him to the ground, That at his vast bulk now a mortal wound Might leveled be with greater certainty, (Before but slghtly hurt) then suddenly My lovely Silvio (calling on the name Of Diana) Goddess do thou give me aim (Quoth he) the horrid head is thine. This sed, His golden Quiver's swiftest shaft to th' head He drew; which flying to that very point Where the left shoulder knits with the neck joint, There wounded the fierce Boar, so down he fell. Then I took breath, seeing my Silvio well, And out of danger. Happy beast! to die So sweet a death, as by that hand, which I Would beg my end from. Lin. But what then became Of the slain beast? Dor. I know not; for I came Away, for fear of being known; but, I Suppose, the head to th' Temple solemnly They'll bear, according to my Silvio's vow. Lin. But wilt thou not get out of these weeds now? Dor. Yes: but my garments with my other gear Lupino has, who promised to stay here With them, but fails. Dear Linco, if thou love Me, seek him for me up and down this grove: Far off he cannot be; mean while I'll take A little rest (dost see there?) in that Brake; There I'll expect thee; for I am o'ercome With weariness and sleep, and will not home Accoutred thus. Lin. I go: but stir not then Out of that place till I return again. Scena tertia. CHORUS, ERGASTO. Cho. HAve ye heard Shepherds that our Demy-God (Montano's and Alcides' worthy blood) This day hath freed us from that dreadful beast Which all Arcadia lately did infest? And that he is preparing himself now i'th' Temple for it to perform his vow? If for so great a benefit we'd show Our gratitude, to meet him let us go, And join our tongues and hearts together there, To honour him as our Deliverer. " Which honour, though it be reward too small " For such a fair and valiant soul; 'tis all " Virtue can have on earth. Erg. O sad disaster! O bitter chance! O wound that hath no plaster! O day to be for ever steeped in tears! Cho. What doleful voice is this that strikes our ears? Erg. Stars, that are enemies to man always, Why do you mock our faith? why do you raise Our hope on high, that when it falls again The precipice may be with greater pain? Cho. Ergasto by his voice; and it is he. Erg. But why do I accuse Heaven wrongfully? Accuse thyself Ergasto: Thou alone, Thou, thou against the steel didst knock the stone; Thou layd'st the match unto the tinder; whence A flame unquenchable is kindled since. But Heaven doth know, I for the best did do it, And pity only did induce me to it. O ill starred Lovers! wretched Titiro! Poor Amarillis! childless Father! O Mourning Montano! O Arcadia gone In a consumption far! and we undone! In short, most sad, all I have seen! or see! Or speak! or hear! or think! Cho. What may this be (Alas!) that in one accident alone Includes a general desolation? This way he bends his course, let us go meet Him (swains). Erg. Eternal Gods! is it not yet Time to abate your wrath? Cho. Unfold to us (Courteous Ergasto) what afflicts thee thus. What dost thou moan? Erg. Your ruin and mine own: The ruin of Arcadia I moan. Cho. Alas! why so? Erg. The very staff, the stay Of all our hope is broke, is pulled away. Cho. Speak plainer. Erg. Titiro's daughter, that sole prop Of her old House, and Father, the sole hope Of our deliverance, promised here below, Above decreed to marry Silvio, As th' only means that should Arcadia save; That Heavenly Maid, so sober, and so grave, That Precedent of honour (crowned with Lilies Of chastity) that peerless Amarillis; She, she (alas! I have no heart, no breath To tell it you). Cho. Is dead? Erg. Is near her death. Cho. Alas! what have we heard? Erg. Nothing as yet: She dies a malefactresse: That, That's it. Cho. A malefactresse Amarillis? how Ergasto? Erg. Caught with an adulterer now. And, if ye stay a little longer here, Led pinioned to the Temple ye shall see her. Cho. " O female structures, glorious and most fair, " But weak withal! O chastity, how rare Art thou! and shall it then be truly taxed, No woman's chaste but she that ne'er was akst? Erg. Indeed, when she that's virtue's self doth fall, We well may doubt the virtue of them all. Cho. Pray, if it will not too much trouble be, Tell the whole story to these swains and me. Erg. I will: The Priest early to day (ye know) Did with this wretched Nymph's sad Father go Unto the sacred Temple; with one care Both moved, to facilitate with prayer Their children's desired marriage. For this end At once their incense did to heaven ascend, At once their offerings bled, their sacrifice At once was done with due solemnities, And such glad auspice, that no entrails e'er Were fairer seen, no flame was more sincere, And less eclipsed with smoke: moved with such signs, Thus the blind prophet speaks, and thus divines; This day (Montano) shall thy Silvio love: Thy Daughter (Titiro) a wife shall prove: Go and prepare the Marriage. O absurd, And vain depending on an Augur's word! And thou as blind in soul, as in thy eyes! If thou hadst said, Prepare her Obsequies, Then a true Prophet thou hadst proved indeed. Yet all the standers by were comforted, And the old Fathers wept for joy apace, And Titiro was parted from the place. When in the Temple suddenly were heard Sinister omens, and dire signs appeared Boding heavens' wrath. At which (alas!) if each Stood there astonished and bereavest of speech After so fair beginnings, Friends, judge you. Mean while the Priests themselves alone withdrew Into an inner room: and whilst they there And we without intent in praying were, Devout and weeping; puffing through the press The curled satire (lo!) demands access Unto the Priests. I (Porter of that place) Admit him: He then (O he has a face To bring ill news!) cried; Fathers, if your Prayer Find not the Gods, your vows and incense are Not acceptable, and your sacrifice; If from your altars an impure flame rise, Think it not strange, that likewise is impure Which is committing now hard by your door, In Ericina's cave: a false Nymph there Is breaking with a base adulterer Your laws, and her own faith. Send with me now Your Ministers, and I will show them how I'th' act to take 'em. Then (O humane mind, When thy Fate's near, how dull thou art! how blind!) The good Priests breath'd: supposing 'twas no more But remove them, and Heaven would as before Look on their sacrifice beni'nely. There- Upon they order their chief Minister Nicandro presently to take that guide, And bring both Lovers to the Temple tied: With all his under-ministers he goes, Pursuing that vile satire through a close And crooked way into the cave. The Maid, Struck with their torches sudden light, assayed From where she was to run out of the door, Which that base dog had stopped (it seems) before. Cho. And what did he the while? Erg. He went his ways When he had led Nicandro to the place. But (friends) I cannot tell the general Astonishment that fell upon us all, When it the Daughter proved of Titiro: Who taken, in a trice (I do not know Out of what place) forth bold Mirtillo flew, And a sharp dart which he was armed with threw Like lightning at Nicandro: which, if it The place that it was aimed at had hit, Had sent him to the shades: But (whether I May call it Fortune, or agility) At the same instant the one aimed his blow, The other stepped a little backward; so The mortal steel passed by, leaving his breast Untouched, and in his coat of skins did rest, Into the which (I know not how) 'twas wove So intricately, that Mirtillo strove In vain to pull it out; and so he too Was taken. Cho. And with him what did they do? Erg. He to the Temple by himself was brought. Cho. For what? Erg. To try if he'd discover aught Touching the fact in question. Perhaps too Th' affront he in their Minister did do Unto the priestly majesty might some Penance deserve. Would yet I might have come To comfort my poor friend! Cho. What hindered thee? Erg. The waiters at the altar may not be Admitted to delinquents: therefore I Sequestered from the other company, Go by myself unto the Temple; where With many a prayer and devouter tear I'll beg of Heaven that it would chase away This sullen storm that overclouds our day. Dear Shepherd's rest in peace, and join with ours Your prayers, to batter the celestial towers. Cho. We will, when we have paid to Silvio That duty first we to his goodness owe. O ye great Gods! now, now, if ever, prove Your anger less eternal than your love. Scena quarta. CORISCA. Impale ye triumph-decking Laurel boughs, Impale my glorious and victorious brows. Into Love's lists (hedged round about with flame) This day I came, I saw, I overcame: This day hath Heaven and Earth, Nature and Art, Fortune and Fate, Friend and Foe ta'en my part. Even that base satire who abhors me so Hath helped me too, as if he too did go Some share with me. How much more happily Did fortune bring Mirtillo in, than I Contrived to have brought Coridon? to make Her crime more show of likelihood to take? And though Mirtillo's apprehended too, That matters not; they soon will let him go: Th' Adultress only pays the penalty. O famous triumph! Solemn victory! If lying may deserve a trophy, I Deserve a trophy for my amorous lie; Which from this tongue and bosom hath done more For me then Love with all his charms before. But this is not a time to talk: Withdraw Thyself Corisca, till the doom of Law Fall on thy Rival's head, for fear that she T' excuse herself, should lay the blame on thee. Or that the Priest himself should wish to know What thou canst say, before he give the blow. " When a mine springs, 'tis good to stand aloof; " A lying tongue requires a flying hoof. I'll hide me in those woods, and there will make Some stay, till it be time to come and take Possession of my joys. O! it hath hit Beyond all thought. Success hath crowned my wit. Scena quinta. NICANDRO, AMARILLIS. Nic. A Heart of flint, or rather none had he Nor humane sense, that could not pity thee, Unhappy Nymph! and for thy sorrow grieve The more, by how much less they can believe This should befall thee, who have known thee best. For were it but to see a Maid distressed Of venerable countenance, and that showed So virtuous and so excellently good; One that for heavenly beauty merited Temples and Sacrifices, to be led Unto the Temple as a Sacrifice, Who could behold it without melting eyes? But he that should consider further, how, And for what purpose thou wert born; That thou Art Daughter unto Titiro, and should Have married been unto Montano's blood, (Two the most loved and honoured shall I say Shepherds, or Fathers of Arcadia?) And that being such, so great, so famous, and So beautiful a Nymph, and that did stand By nature so remote from thy death's brink, Thou shouldst be now condemned. He that doth think On this and weeps not, wails not thy mishap, Is not a man, but wolf in humane shape. Am. If my mishap had come through mine own fault, And the effect had been of an ill thought As of a deed that seems ill, it had been Less grievous to me to have death pay sin; And very just it were I should have spilled My blood to wash my impure soul from guilt, To quench heavens' wrath; and since man too had wrong, Pay what to human justice did belong: So might I still a crying conscience, And mortified with a due inward sense Of deserved death, render myself more fit To die, and through that purgatory get Perchance to Paradise. But now in all My pride of youth and fortune thus to fall, Thus innocent, is a sad case, a sad— Nicandro. Nic. Nymph, would to Heaven men had Sinned against thee, rather than thou 'gainst Heaven. For satisfaction might be easier given To thee for thy wronged Fame, then unto it For its wronged Deities. Nor know I yet Who wronged thee but thyself. Wert thou not caught Alone with the adulterer in a vault? To Silvio precontracted wert not thou? And so thy nuptial faith hast broken? How Then innocent? Am. For all this have not I Transgressed the Law: and innocently die. Nic. Not Nature's law perchance, Love where thou wilt. But that of Men and Heaven, Love without guilt. Am. Both men and Heaven (if all our fortune be Derived from thence) transgressed have against me. For what but an ill destiny could bid That I should die for what another did? Nic. What was that Nymph? bridle thy tongue (with high- Flown grief transported even to blasphemy). " The ills we suffer our own sins pull down: " Heaven pardons many wrongs, but it doth none. Am. I blame in Heaven only my own star: But one that hath deceived me, more by far. Nic. Then blame thyself, thyself thou didst deceive. Am. I did when I a coz'ner did believe. Nic. " They who desire to be deceived, are not. Am. Dost think me naught? Nic. Nay ask thy actions that. Am. " Actions are oft false comments on our hearts. Nic. " Yet those we see, and not the inward parts. Am. " The heart may be seen too with th' eyes o'th' mind. Nic. " Without the senses help those eyes are blind. Am. " The senses must submit to reasons sway. Nic. " Reason in point of fact must sense obey. Am. Well; I am sure an honest heart I have. Nic. Prithee who brought thee then into the cave? Am. My folly and too much credulity. Nic. Thou trustedst with a friend thy honesty? Am. I trusted a friends honesty. Nic. Thy blood? Was that the friend thou wouldst have understood? Am. Ormino's Sister, who betrayed me thither. Nic. " 'Tis sweet when Lovers are betrayed together. Am. Mirtillo entered without my consent. Nic. How enter'dst thou then? and for what intent? Am. Let this suffice, 'twas not for him I came. Nic. It cannot, if no other cause thou name. Am. Examine him about my innocence. Nic. Him? who hath been the cause of thy offence? Am. Call her to witness who betrayed me hath. Nic. Why should we hear a witness without faith? Am. By chaste Diana's dreadful name I swear. Nic. Thou by thy deeds art perjured unto her. Nymph, I am plain, I cannot flatter thee Into a hope which in extremity Will leave thee more confounded; these are dreams. " A troubled fountain cannot yield pure streams, " Nor a bad heart good words. And where the deed " Is evident, Defence offence doth breed. What dost thou talk? thou shouldst have guarded more Than thy life now, thy chastity before. Why dost thou cheat thyself? Am. O misery! Must I then die, Nicandro? must I die? None left to hear? none to defend me left? Of all abandoned? of all hope bereft? Only of such a mocking pity made The wretched object as affords no aid? Nic. Be patient Nymph, and give me cause to tell, Though thou didst ill, yet that thou suffered'st well. Look up to heaven, since thence thou drawst thy birth; " All good or ill we meet with upon earth " From thence as from a fountain doth distil. " And as no good is here unmixed with ill, " So punishment, that's ill to flesh and blood, " As to th' account we must make there is good. And if my words have cut thee, 'tis but like A faithful Surgeon, who a vein doth strike, Or thrusts his instrument into the wound Where it is mortalest and most profound (In being cruel, merciful). Then be Content with what is writ in Heaven for thee. Am. O 'tis a cruel sentence, whether it In heaven for me, or in earth be writ: Yet writ in heaven I'm certain it is not: For there my innocence is known. But what Doth that avail me, if that die I must? That's the straight narrow passage! to be dust, Nicandro, that's the bitter cup! But oh! By that compassion thou to me dost show, Lead me not to the Temple yet: stay, stay. Nic. " Who fears to die, dies every hour o'th' day. Why hangest thou back? and drawest a painful breath? " Death hath no ill in't, but the fear of death. " And he that dies when he hath heard his doom, " Flies from his death. Am. Perchance some help may come. Father, dear father, dost thou leave me too? An only daughter's father, wilt thou do Nothing to save me? Yet before I die A parting kiss to me do not deny. Two bosoms shall be pierced with one blow: And from thy daughter's wound thy blood must flow. O father! (once so sweet and dear a name, Which I was never wont t' invoke in vain) Thy beloved Daughter's Wedding callst thou this? To day a Bride; to day a Sacrifice. Nic. Good Nymph no more: why dost thou bootlesly Stay thus tormenting both thyself and me? The time calls on: I must convey thee hence, Nor with my duty longer may dispense. Am. Dear woods adieu then, my dear woods adieu: Receive these sighs (my last ones) into you, Till my cold shade, forced from her seat by dire And unjust steel, to your loved shades retire. (For sink to hell it can't, being innocent; Nor soar to heaven, laden with discontent.) Mirtillo, (O Mirtillo!) most accursed The day I saw, the day I pleased thee first! Since I, whom thou above thy life didst love, Became thy life, that thou my death mightst prove. She dies condemned for kindness now to thee, Whom thou hast still condemned of cruelty, I might have broke my faith as cheap: Ay me! Now without fault, or fruit I die, or Thee My dear Mirtill— Nic. Alas! she dies indeed. (Poor wretch!) Come hither shepherds with all speed, Help me to hold her up. (O piteous case!) She finished in Mirtillo's name her Race. (Unhappy maid!)— she breathes yet, and I feel Some signs of life pant in her bosom still. To the next fountain let us carry her; Perchance cold water may recover there Her fleeting spirits.— Stay, will not relief Be cruelty to her who dies of grief, To prevent dying by the Axe? Howe'er, Yet let not us our charity forbear. " Men ought to lend their aid in present woe: " What is to come, none but the Gods foreknow. Scena sexta. CHORUS of Huntsmen, with SILVIO. CHORUS of Shepherds, with SILVIO. Ch. Hun. O Glorious youth! true child of Hercules; That kill'st so soon such monstrous beasts as these! Ch. Sh. O glorious youth! by whom lies slain and quelled This Erimanthian Monster, (living) held Invincible! Behold the horrid head, Which seems to breath death when itself is dead! This is the famous Trophy, noble Toil Of him whom we our Demigod do stile. Extol his great name (Shepherds) and this day Keep ever solemn, ever holy day. Cho. Hunts. O glorious youth etc. Ch. Sh. O glorious youth! that dost despise thine own For others safeties." Virtue climbs her Throne " By these steep stairs: and the high Gods have set " Before her Palace gates labour and sweat. " He that would land at joy must wade through woes: " Nor by unprofitable base repose " Abhorring labour, but from gallant deeds " And virtuous labour true repose proceeds. Cho. Hunts. O glorious youth, etc. Ch. Sh. O glorious youth! by whom these Plains deprived Of tillage, and of tilers long, retrieved Their fruitful honours have. The ploughman now Securely goes after the lazy plough, Sows his plump seed, and from earth's pregnant womb Expects the wished fruits when the season's come. No more shall churlish tusk, or churlish foot Trample them down, or tear them up by th' root. Nor shall they prosper so as to sustain A beast, to be their own, and others bane. Cho. Hunts. O glorious youth! etc. Cho. Shep. O glorious youth! as if presaging thine, The Have'n to day doth in full glory shine. Such peradventure was that famous Boar Alcides slew, yet so thy act is more; It being (Silvio) thy first labour, as Of thy great Ancestor the third it was. But with wild Beasts thy infant valour plays, To kill more monsters in thy riper days. Cho. Hunts. O glorious youth! etc. Cho. Sh. O glorious youth! how well are joined in thee Valour and piety! See Cynthia, see Thy devout Silvio's vow! behold with white And crooked tusk, (as if in thy despite) The proud head armed on this side and on that, Seeming thy silver horns to emulate! If then (O powerful Goddess) thou didst guide The young man's shaft, he is in justice tied To dedicate the Trophy unto thee By whom he did obtain the victory. Cho. Hunts. O glorious youth, true child of Hercules, That killest so soon such monstrous beasts as these! Scena septima. CORIDON. I Have forborn till now to credit what The satire told me of Corisca late, Fearing it might be some malicious lie Devised by him to shake my constancy. For most improbable it seemed, that she In the same place where she expected me (Unless the message which Lisetta brought To me from her were false) should straight be caught With an adulterer. And yet (the truth To say) here's a shrewd token, and it doth Perplex me much, to see the mouth o'th' den Just in that manner he related then Shut and damned up with such a massy stone. Ah false Corisca! too well by mine own Experience of thy ungracious deeds I know thee now: stumbling so oft, thou needs Must fall at last. So many frauds, so many Lies, and vow-breaches might have warned any (Whom folly or affection did not blear) That some such fearful tumbling cast was near. 'Twas well for me I tarried by the way; A happy chance my father made me stay: Though then I did suppose him foolishly T' have been a tedious Remora. Had I Come at Lisetta's hour, I might have seen Something which poison to my eyes had been. But what shall I do now? armed with disdain, Shall I revenge and mischief entertain? No: I have loved her, and this act doth crave My pity, not my anger. Shall I have Pity on one deceived me? Me! she hath Deceived herself, leaving a man of faith, To give herself a prey into the hand Of an ignoble Swain, a stranger and A vagabond, that will to morrow be More wavering, more without faith then she. Shall I take pains then to revenge a wrong That carries with it the revenge along? And quenches all my indignation so, 'Tis turned to pity? She hath scorned me though: Sh' has honoured me: for she who thus could choose, Highly commends the man she doth refuse. She scorned me, who the way did never know, How she should love receive, or how bestow. Who liked at random still, or had this curse, If two were offered her, to take the worse. But tell me Coridon, how can it be, If scorn of being scorned move not thee To take revenge; but that to have been crossed By such a loss should do't? I have not lost Her whom I never had: Myself I have Regained, whom I unto another gave. Nor can't a loss be termed to remain Without a woman so unsure and vain. In fine, What have I lost? Beauty without Virtue: A head with all the brains picked out: A breast that hath no heart: A heart that hath No soul in it: A soul that hath no faith. A shade, a ghost, a carcase of affection, Which will to morrow turn to putrefaction. Is this a loss? I will be bold to say 't, 'Tis a great purchase and a fortunate. Is there no woman in the world but she? Can Coridon want Nymphs as fair as she, And far more true? But she may well want one Will love her with such faith as Coridon, Whom she deserved not. Now if I should do That which the satire did advise me to, Accusing her of vow-breach, in my breath I know it lies to have her put to death. But I have not an heart so Aspen, I, That with the wind of woman's levity It should be moved. Too great a happiness And honour 'twere to their perfidiousness, If with the trouble of a manly breast, And breaking of the happy peace and rest Of an ingenious soul, I were to be Revenged upon Corisca now. For me Then let her live: or (to express it better) By me not die, Live for my Rival let her. Her life's revenge for me sufficient: Live let her to dishonour; to repent: I know not how to envy him, or loathe Her; but with all my heart do pity both. Scena octava. SILVIO, ECHO within. O Goddess of the slothful, blind, and vain, Who with foul hearts, Rites foolish and profane, Altars and Temples hauling to thy name! Temples? or Sanctuaries vile said I? To protect Lewdness and impiety, Under the robe of thy Divinity? And thou base Goddess: that thy wickedness, When others do as bad, may seem the less, Giv'st them the reins to all lasciviousness. Rotter of soul and body, enemy Of reason, plotter of sweet thee very, The little and great World's calamity. Reputed worthily the Ocean's daughter: That treacherous monster, which with even water First soothes, but ruffles into storms soon after. Such winds of sighs, such Cataracts of tears, Such breaking waves of hopes, such gulfs of fears, Thou mak'st in men, such rocks of cold despairs. Tides of desire so headstrong, as would move The world to change thy name, when thou shalt prove Mother of Rage and Tempests, not of Love. Behold what sorrow now and discontent On a poor pair of Lovers thou hast sent! Go thou, that vauntest thyself Omnipotent, Go faithless Goddess, save that Nymph whom thou Hast poisoned with thy sweets (if thou know'st how) From her swift deaths pursuing footsteps now. O what a happy day was that for me, When my chaste soul I did devote to thee Cynthia, my great and only Deity! True Goddess! unto whose particular shrine The fairest souls in all the Earth incline, As thou in Heaven dost all the Stars outshine. How much more laudable and free from pain The sports are which thy servants entertain, Then those of faithless Ericina's train! Wild Boars are killed by thy Worshippers: By wild Boars miserably killed are hers. O Bow, my strength and joy! My conquerors My Arrows! Let that bugbear Love come try And match with you his soft Artillery. They whom you wound do in good earnest die. But too much honour hence to thee would come, Vile and unwarlike Boy, to chastise whom (I speak't aloud) a rod's enough. Enough. What art thou that reply'st? Echo? or Love? That so doth imitate the same? The same. Most wished! but tell me true; Art thou he? He. The son of her that for Adonis once So miserably pined away? Away. Well: of that Goddess who was found in bed With Mars, when the stars shot to see her shame, And the chaste Moon blushed at her folly? O lie! What madness 'tis to whistle to the wind! Come (if thou darest) to the wide air, I dare. And I defy thee. But art thou her son Legitimate, or else a byblow? I glow. O! the Smith's son that's called a God. A God. Of what? the follies of the world? The world. The Bawd thou art. Art thou that terrible Boy That tak'st such sharp revenge upon those wights Who thy absurd commands digest not? jest not. What punishments dost thou inflict on those Who in rebellion persevere? Severe. And how shall I be punished, whose hard heart Hath always been at odds with Love? With Love. When (Sot), if my chaste breast be to those flames More opposite than night to day? To day. So quickly shall I be in that straight? Streight. What's she can bring me to adoring? Dorin. Dorinda, is it not, my little child, Thou wouldst say in thy lithping gibberish? Ish. She whom I hate more than the Lamb the Wolf? And who to this shall force my will? I will. And how? and with what Arms? and with what bow? Shall it be happily with thine? With thine. Thou mean'st perchance, when by thy wantonness It is unbent, and the nerve broken? Broken. Shall my own bow, after 'tis broken too, Make war on me? and who shall break't? thou? Thou. 'Tis plain now thou art drunk: go sleep. But say, Where shall these miracles be wrought? here? Here. O fool! and I am going now from hence. See if thou hast not proved thyself to day A prophet with the wine inspired. Inspired. But stay, I see (unless I much mistake) A greyish thing at couch in yonder Brake: 'Tis like a Wolf, and certainly 'tis one. O what a huge one 'tis! how overgrown! O day of prey to me! What favours are These, courteous goddess? in one day a pair Of such wild beasts to triumph o'er? But why Do I delay this work, my Deity? The swiftest and the keenest shaft that is In all my Quiver (let me see,— 'tis this) I do select: to thee I recommend it (O Archeresse eternal) do thou send it By Fortune's hand, and by thy power divine Guide it into the beast. His skin is thine. And in thy name I shoot. O lucky hit! Just where the eye and hand designed it. Would now I had my javelin here, to make An end of him at once, before he take The wood for shelter: but the place shall yield Me weapons. Not a stone in all the field? But why do I seek weapons, having these? This second arrow lays him at his ease. Alas! what do I see? what hast thou done, Unhappy Silvio? what hast thou run Thyself into? Thou hast a shepherd slain In a wolf's skin. O action to remain For ever overwhelmed with grief! to lie Under salt water everlastingly! The wretch too I should know, and he that so Doth lead and prop him up is Linco. O Vile arrow! viler vow! but vilest Thou That didst direct that arrow, hear that vow! I guilty of another's blood? I kill Another? I that was so free to spill My blood for others, and my life to give? Throw down thy weapons, and inglorious live, Shooter of men, hunter of men. But lo The wretched Swain! then thee less wretched though. Scena nona. LINCO, SILVIO, DORINDA. Lin. LEan, daughter, on my arm with all thy weight, (Wretched Dorinda) do. Sil. Dorinda's that? I'm a dead man. Dor. O Linco, Linco! O My second Father! Sil. 'Tis Dorinda: woe, Woe on thee Silvio! Dor. Linco, thou wert sure Ordained by Fate to be a stay to poor Dorinda. Thou receivedst my first cry When I was born: Thou wilt, now I'm to die, My latest groan: and these thy arms which were My cradle then, shall now become my bier. Lin. Ah daughter! (or more dear than if thou wert My daughter) speak now to thee for my heart I can't, grief melts each word into a tear. Dor. Not so fast Linco, if thou lov'st me: dear Linco, nor go, nor weep so fast; one rakes My wound too bad, t'other a new wound makes. Sil. (Poor Nymph! how ill have I repaid thy love!) Lin. Be of good comfort daughter, this will prove No mortal wound. Dor. It may be so; but I That am a Mortal, of this wound shall die. Would I knew yet who hurt me! Lin. Get thee sound, And let that pass:" Revenge ne'er cured a wound. Sil. (Why dost thou stay? what mak'st thou in this place? Wouldst thou be seen by her? Hast thou the face? Hast thou the heart t'indure it? Silvio, flee From the sharp dart of her revenging eye: Fly from her tongues just sword. I cannot go From hence: and what it is I do not know, But something holds me, and would make me run To her whom I of all the world did shun.) Dor. Must I then die and not my Murderer know? Lin. 'Twas Silvio. Dor. How dost know 'twas Silvio? Lin. I know his shaft. Dor. Then welcome death, if I Shall owe thee to so sweet an enemy! Lin. Look where he stands! we need demand no further, His posture and his face confess the murder Alone. Now Heaven be praised Silvio, Thy all-destroying Arrows and thy Bow Th' haste plied so well about these woods, that now The art gone out thy Arts-master. Tell me, thou That dost like Silvio, not like Linco, who Made this brave shoot, Linco or Silvio? This 'tis for boys to be so overwise: Would thou hadst taken this old fools advice! Answer, thou wretch: What lingering misery, What horror shalt thou live in if she die? I know thou'lt say, thou err'dst, and thought'st to strike: A Wolf: as if'twere nothing (schoolboy like) To shoot at all adventures, and not see, Nor care, whether a man or beast it be. What Goatherd, or what ploughman doth not go Clad in such skins? O Silvio, Silvio! " Soon ripe, soon rotten. If thou think (fond child) This chance by chance befell thee, th' art beguiled. " These monstrous things without Divine decree " Hap not to men. Dost thou not plainly see How this thy unsupportable disdain Of Love, the world, and all that is humane Displeases Heaven?" High Gods cannot abide " A Rival upon earth: and hate such pride, " Although in virtue. Now thouart mute, that wert Before this hap unsufferably pert. Dor. Silvio, give Linco leave to talk: for he Knows not what power Love gave thee over me Of life and death. If thou hadst struck my heart, The hadst struck what's thine (mark proper for thy dart.) Those hands to wound me thy fair eyes have taught. See Silvio her thou hat'st so! see her brought To that extremity where thou wouldst see her! Thou soughtest to wound her, see her wounded here! To prey upon here, lo she is thy prey! Thou soughtest her death, and lo she's dying! Say, Wouldst thou aught else of her? What further joy Can poor Dorinda yield thee? Cruel Boy! And void of Bowels! thou wouldst ne'er believe That wound which from thy eyes I did receive: This which thy hands have given canst thou deny? Those crystal showers which issued from my eye, Thou couldst not be persuaded were my blood: What dost thou think now of this crimson flood Which my side weeps? But (if o'erwhelmed with scorn That bravery be not wherewith thou wert born) Deny me not (though cruel soul, yet brave) Deny me not ('tis all the boon I crave) When I shall sigh into thee my last breath, One sigh of thine. O happy, happy death! If thou vouchsafe to sweeten it with these Kind words and pious; Soul depart in peace. Sil. Dorinda, my Dorinda, shall I say (Alas!) when I must lose thee the same day thouart mine? now mine, when death to thee I give, That wert not mine when I could make thee live? Yes mine I'll call thee: and thou mine shalt be In spite of my opposing destiny. For if thy death our meeting souls disjoin, My death shall reunite us. All that's mine Haste to revenge her: I have murdered thee With these cursed arrows; with them murder me. I have been cruel unto thee; and I Desire from thee nothing but cruelty. I scorned thee in my pride; look! with my knee (Low louting to the earth) I worship thee, And pardon of thee, but not life demand. Take Shafts and Bow: But do not strike my hand Or eye (bad ministers, 'tis true, yet still) But ministers of an unguilty will: Strike me this breast, this monster hence remove, Sworn enemy of Pity, and of Love. Strike me this heart, to thee so cruel. Lo, My bared breast! Dor. I strike it, Silvio? I strike that breast? sure if thou didst not mock, Thou wouldst not show't me naked. O white rock! Already by the winds and briny main Of my rough sighs and tears oft struck in vain! But dost thou breath? nor art to pity barred? Art thou a tender breast, or marble hard? I would not idolise fair Alabaster, (Led by the humane likeness) as thy Master And mine, when on the outside he did look, A harmless woman for a beast mistook. I strike thee? strike thee Love. Nor can I wish For my revenge a greater plague than this. Yet must I bless the day that I took fire, My tears and martyrdom. All I desire Is that thou praise my faith, my zeal, but no Revenging me. But courteous Silvio, (That to thy servant kneel'st) why this to me? Or if Dorinda must thy Mistress be, Obey her then; the first command I give, Is that thou rise; the second, that thou live. heavens' Will be done with me: I shall survive In thee, and cannot die, whilst thou'rt alive. But if thou thinkst unjust I should be found Without all satisfaction for my wound, Be that, which did it, punished. 'Twas that Bow: Let that be broke; I'm well revenged so. Lin. (A very heavy doom). Sil. Come then thou mad, Thou bloody actor of a deed so sad: That thou mayst ne'er break thread of life again, Thus do I break thee and thy thread in twain, And send thee a useless trunk back to the wood. Nor you (ill sanguined with an innocents blood!) Which my dear Mistress side so rudely rent, (Brothers in ill) shall scape your punishment. Not shafts, nor flights, but sticks, since ye shall want Those wings and heads which garnished you: Avaunt Plumed and disarmed Arms. How well, O Love, Didst thou foretell me this from yonder grove In a prophetic Echo! O thou high Conqueror of Gods and men, once enemy, Now lord of all my thoughts! if 'tis thy glory To tame a heart that's proud and refractory, Divert Death's impious shaft, which with one blow Slaying Dorinda, will slay Silvio (Now thine): so cruel death, if it remove Her hence, will triumph o'er triumphant Love. Lin. Now both are wounded: but the one in vain, Unless the other's wound be healed again. About it then. Dor. Ah Linco! do not (pray) Carry me home disguised in this array. Sil. Why should Dorinda go to any house But Silvio's? surely she shall be my Spouse ‛ Ere it be night, either alive, or dead. And Silvio in life or death will wed Dorinda. Lin. Now she may become thy Wife, Since Amarillis is to marriage, life, And virtue lost. Blessed pair! Ye Gods (that do Wonders) with one cure now give life to two. Dor. O Silvio! I shall faint, my wounded thigh Feebly supporting me. Sil. Good remedy For that! take heart: thouart mine and Linco's care, And I and Linco thy two crutches are. Linco, thy hand. Lin. There 'tis. Sil. Hold fast: a chair Let's make for her of our two arms. Rest here Dorinda, suffering thy right hand t' embrace The neck of Linco, thy left mine: Now place Thy body tenderly, that the hurt part May not be strained. Dor. O cruel pricking dart! Sil. Sit at more ease, my Love. Dor. It is well now. Sil. Dear Linco do not stagger. Lin. Nor do thou Swag with thine arm, but steady go and wary It will concern thee. Ah! we do not carry A Boars head now in triumph. Sil. Say, my Deer, How is it now? Dor. In pain; but leaning here (My Heart) to be in pain, is pleased to be; To languish, health; to die, eternity. CHORUS. FAir golden Age! when milk was th' only food, And cradle of the infant-world the wood (Rocked by the winds); and th' untouched flocks did bear Their deer young for themselves! None yet did fear The sword or poison: no black thoughts begun T' eclipse the light of the eternal Sun: Nor wandering Pines unto a foreign shore Or War, or Riches, (a worse mischief) bore. That pompous sound, Idol of vanity, Made up of Title, Pride, and Flattery, Which they call Honour whom Ambition blinds, Was not as yet the Tyrant of our minds. But to buy real goods with honest toil Amongst the woods and flocks, to use no guile, Was honour to those sober souls that knew No happiness but what from virtue grew. Then sports and carols amongst Brooks and Plains Kindled a lawful flame in Nymphs and Swains. Their hearts and Tongues concurred, the kiss and joy Which were most sweet, and yet which least did cloy Hymen bestowed on them. To one alone The lively Roses of delight were blown; The thievish Lover found them shut on trial, And fenced with prickles of a sharp denial. Were it in Cave or Wood, or purling Spring, Husband and Lover signified one thing. Base present age, which dost with thy impure Delights the beauty of the soul obscure: Teaching to nurse a Dropsy in the veins: Bridling the look, but giv'st desire the reins. Thus, like a net that spread and covered lies With leaves and tempting flowers, thou dost disguise With coy and holy arts a wanton heart; " Mak'st life a Stage-play, virtue but a part: " Nor thinkst it any fault Love's sweets to steal, " So from the world thou canst the theft conceal. But thou that art the King of Kings, create In us true honour: virtue's all the state Great souls should keep. Unto these cells return Which were thy Court, but now thy absence mourn: From their dead sleep with thy sharp goad awake Them who, to follow their base wills, forsake Thee, and the glory of the ancient world. " Let's hope: our ills have truce till we are hurled " From that: Let's hope; the sun that's set may rise, " And with new light salute our longing eyes. Actus Quintus. Scena Prima. VRANIO, CARINO. Vr. " ALl places are our Country where we're well: Which to the wise is wheresoever they dwell. Car. It is most true Vranio: and no man By proof can say it better than I can: Who leaving long ago my Father's house, (Being very young, and then ambitious Of something more than holding of the plough, Or keeping sheep) traveled abroad: and now To the same point where I began, return, When my gilt locks are to the silver worn. " Yet a sweet thing (it needs must be confessed) " To any that hath sense, is his first nest. " For Nature gave to all men at their birth " Something of secret love unto that Earth " Where they were born, which never old doth grow " In us, but follows wheresoever we go. " The Loadstone which the wary Mariner " Doth as Director of his travels bear " Now to the rising Sun, now to his set, " Doth never lose that hidden virtue yet, " Which makes it to the North retort its look: " So he that hath his native soil forsook, " Though he may wander far, much compass take, " I, and his nest in foreign Countries make; " Yet that same natural love doth still retain " Which makes him wish his native soil again. O fair Arcadia! the sweetest part Of all the world (at least to me thou art) Which my feet trod on, but my thoughts adore! Had I been landed blindfold on thy shore, Yet than I should have known thee, such a flood Of sudden joy runs razes with my blood: Such a Magnetic powerful sympathy, And unaccustomed tenderness feel I. Thou then, that my companion hast been In travels and in sorrows, shalt be in At my joys too: 'tis reason thou shouldst go My half in happiness, as well as woe. Vra. Companion of thy travels I have been, Not of the fruit thereof; for thou art in Thy native soil, where thou repose mayst find For thy tired body, and more tired mind: But I that am a stranger, and am come So many leagues from my poor house, and from My poorer and distressed Family, Trailing my wearied limbs along with thee, For my afflicted body well may find Repose, but not for my afflicted mind: Thinking what pledges do behind remain, And how much rugged way I must again Tread over ere I rest. Nor do I know Who else could have prevailed with me to go From Elis in my gray unwieldy age (Not knowing why) so long a pilgrimage. Car. Thou know'st, my sweet Mirtillo (who was given As a son to me by propitious Heaven) Some two months since came hither to be well (By my advice, or of the Oracle, To speak more true, which said, Th' Arcadian air Was th' only means that could his health repair.) Now I, that find it an exceeding pain Without so dear a pledge long to remain, Consulting the same Oracle, enquired When he'd return whom I so much desired. The Answer was the same I tell thee now; Unto thy ancient Country return thou; Where with thy sweet Mirtillo thou shalt be Happy; for in that place (by Heaven) he Is marked out for great things: But till thou come Into Arcadia, touching this be dumb. Thou then, my faithfullest Companion, My loved Vranio, who hast ever gone. A share in all my fortune's hitherton, Repose thy body, and thou shalt have too Cause to repose thy mind: 'twixt me and thee (If Heaven perform what it hath promised me) All shall be common: no success can glad Carino, if he see Vranio sad. Vr. My deer Carino, what I do for thee, Rewards itself, if it accepted be. But what at first could make thee to forgo Thy native Country, if thou lov'st it so? Car. A love to Poetry, and to the loud Music of Fame resounding in a crowd. For I myself (greedy of foreign praise) Disdained Arcadia only should my Lays Hear and applaud: as if my native Soil Were narrow limits to my growing Style. I went to Elis, and to Pisa then, (Famous themselves, and giving fame to men) There saw I that loved Egon, first with Bays, With Purple then, with Virtue decked always: That he on earth Apollo's self did seem: Therefore my heart and Harp I unto him Did consecrate, devoted to his name. And in his house (which was the house of Fame) I should have set up my perpetual rest, There to admire and imitate the best, If as Heaven made me happy here below, So it had gi'n me too the grace to know And keep my happiness. How I forsook Elis and Pisa after, and betook Myself to Argos and Micene, where An earthly god I worshipped, with what there I suffered in that hard captivity, Would be too long for thee to hear, for me Too sad to utter. Only thus much know, I lost my labour, and in sand did sow: I writ, wept, sung, hot and cold fits I had, I rid, I stood, I bore, now sad, now glad, Now high, now low, now in esteem, now scorned; And as the Delphic iron, which is turned Now to Heroick, now Mechanic use, I feared no danger, did no pains refuse, Was all things, and was nothing; changed my hair, Condition, custom, thoughts, and life, but ne'er Could change my fortune. Then I knew at last And panted after my sweet freedom past. So flying smoky Argos, and the great Storms that attend on greatness, my retreat I made to Pisa (my thoughts quiet port) Where (praise be given to the Eternal for't) Upon my deer Mirtillo I did light, Which all past sorrows fully did requite. Vra. " A thousand thousand times that man is blessed " Can clip the wings of his aspiring breast! " Nor for the shadow of great happiness " Doth throw away the substance of the less! Car. But who'd have dreamt midst plenty to grow poor? Or to be less by toiling to be more? I thought by how much more in princes' Courts Men did excel in Titles and Supports, So much the more obliging they would be (The best enamel of Nobility). But now the contrary by proof I've seen: Courtiers in name, and Courteous in their mien They are; but in their actions I could spy Not the least-spark or drachm of Courtesy. People in show smooth as the calmed waves: Yet cruel as the Ocean when it raves. Men in appearance only I did find, Love in the face, but malice in the mind: With a straight look a squinting heart; and least Fidelity where greatest was professed. That which elsewhere is virtue, is vice there: Plain troth, square dealing, love unfeigned, sincere Compassion, faith inviolable, and An innocence both of the heart and hand, They count the folly of a soul that's vile And poor, a vanity worthy their smile. To cheat, to lie, deceit and theft to use, And under show of pity to abuse, To rise upon the ruins of their Brothers, And seek their own by robbing praise from others, The virtues are of that perfidious race. No worth, no valour, no respect of place, Of Age, or Law, bridle of modesty, No tie of love, or blood, nor memory Of good received; no thing's so venerable, Sacred or just, that is inviolable By that vast thirst of Riches, and desire Unquenchable of still ascending higher. Now I (not fearing, since I meant not ill, And in Court-craft not having any skill, Wearing my thoughts caracterd in my brow, And a glass-window in my breast) judge thou How open and how fair a mark my heart Lay to their envy's unsuspected dart. Vra. " Who now can boast of earth's felicity, " When Envy treads on virtue's heels? Car. O my Vranio, If since my Muse and I From Elis passed to Argos, I had found Such cause to sing, as I had ample ground To weep, perchance in such a lofty key I'd sung my Master's glorious Arms, that he Should have no cause, for the felicity Of his Meonian trumpet to envy Achilles: and my Country (which doth bring Such hapless Poets forth as Swanlike sing Their own sad fates) should by my means have now A second Laurel to impale her brow. But in this age (inhuman age the while!) The art of Poetry is made too vile. " Swans must have pleasant nests, high feeding, fair " Wether to sing: and with a load of care " Men cannot climb Parnassus' cliff: for he " Who is still wrangling with his Destiny " And his malignant fortune, becomes hoarse, " And loses both his singing and discourse. — But now 'tis time to seek Mirtillo out: Although I find the places hereabout So changed and altered from their ancient wont, I for Arcadia in Arcadia hunt. But come Vranio gladly for all this; A traveller with language cannot miss His way: Or, since thouart weary, thou wert best To stay at the next Inn to take some rest. Scena secunda. TITIRO, Messenger. Tit. WHich first, my Daughter, shall I mourn in thee, Thy loss of Life, or of thy Chastity? I'll mourn thy Chastity: for thou wert born Of mortal parents, but not bad. I'll mourn Not thy life lost, but mine preserved, to see Thy loss of Life, and of thy Chastity. Thou with thy Oracles mysterious cloud (Wrongly conceived Montano,) and thy proud Despiser both of love, and of my Daughter, Unto this miserable end hast brought her. Ay me! how much more certain at this time My Oracles have showed themselves then thine! " For honesty in a young heart doth prove " But a weak sconce against assaulting love. " And 'tis most true, a woman that's alone, " Hath a most dangerous companion. Mess. Were he not under ground, or flown through th'air, I should have found him sure. But soft, he's there (I think) where lest I thought. thouart met by me Too late, old Father, but too soon for thee: I've news. Tit. What bringst thou in thy mouth? the knife That hath bereft my Daughter of her life? Mess. Not that; yet little less. But how I pray Got'st thou this news so soon another way? Tit. Doth she then live? Mess. She lives, and in her choice It is to Live or Die. Tit. Blessed be that voice! Why is she than not safe, if she may give Her no to death? Mess. Because she will not live. Tit. Will not? what madness makes her life despise? Mess. Another's death. And (if that thy advice Remove her not) she is thereon so bent▪ That all the world cannot her death prevent. Tit. Why stand we talking here then? Let us go. Mess. Stay: yet the Temple's shut. Dost thou not know That none but holy feet on holy earth May tread, till from the vestry they bring forth The destined Sacrifice in all it's trim? Tit. But before that— Mess. She's watched. Tit. I'th' interim Relate then all that's past, and to me show The truth unveiled. Mess. Thy wretched Daughter (Oh Sad spectacle!) being brought before the Priest, Did not alone from the beholders wrest Salt tears; but (trust me) made the marble melt, And the hard flint the dint of pity felt. She was accused, convict, and sentence past All in a trice. Tit. (Poor girl!) and why such haste? Mess. Because the evidence was clear as day: Besides, a certain Nymph (who she did say Could witness she was guiltless) was not there, Nor could by any search be brought t' appear. Then the dire Omens of some threatened ill And horrid visions which the Temple fill Brook no delay, to us more frightful far, By how much more unusual they are, Nor ever seen, since the vexed Powers above Revenged the wrong of scorned Aminta's Love. (Who was their Priest whence all our woes had birth) The Goddess sweats cold drops of blood, the Earth Is Palsey-shook; the sacred Cavern howls With such unwonted sounds as tortured souls Send out of graves, and belches up a smell From its fowl jaws, scarce to be matched in hell. His sad Procession now the Priest began To lead t' a bloody death thy Daughter, when Mirtillo seeing her, (behold a strange Proof of Affection!) proffered to exchange His life for hers; crying aloud, Her hands Untie (Ah how unworthy of such bands!) And in her stead (who is designed to be A Sacrifice to Diana) offer me A sacrifice to Amarillis. Tit. There Spoke a true Lover, and above base fear! Mess. The wonder follows: she that was afraid Before of dying, on the sudden made Now valiant by Mirtillo's words, replied, Thus, with a heart at death unterrified, But dost thou think (Mirtillo) then to give Life by thy death to her, who in thee doth live? It cannot, must not be: Come Priests, away With me to th' Altar now without delay. Ah! (cried the Swain) such love I did not lack: Back cruel Amarillis, O come back: Now thou art more unkind than e'er thou wert: 'Tis I should die. Quoth she, thou act'st my part. And here between them grew so fierce a strife, As if that life were death, and death were life. O noble souls! O Pair eternally To be renowned, whether ye live or die! O glorious Lovers! if I had tongues more Than Heaven hath eyes, or sands are on the shore, Their voices would be drowned in the main- Sea of your endless Praises, Glorious Dame, Daughter of jove (eternal as thy Father) That Mortals deeds immortallizest, gather Thou the fair story, and in diamond pages With golden letters write to after ages The bravery of both Lovers. Tit. But who won The conquest in that strife of death? Mess. The Man. Strange war! which to the victor death did give, And where the vanquished was condemned to live. For thus unto thy daughter spoke the Priest; Nymph, let's alone, and set thy heart at rest; Changed for another none can be again, Who for another in exchange was ta'en. This is our Law. Then a strict charge he gave, Upon the Maid such careful watch to have, As that she might not lay a violent hand Upon herself through sorrow. Thus did stand The state of matters, when in search of thee Montano sent me. Tit. 'Tis most true I see, " Well-watered Meads may be without sweet flowers " In Spring; without their verdant honour Bowers; " And without chirping birds a pleasant Grove; " ' Ere a fair maid and young without her Love. But if we loiter here, how shall we know The hour when to the Temple we should go? Mess. Here better than elsewhere: For here it is The honest Swain must be a sacrifice. Tit. And why not in the Temple? Mess. Because in The place 'twas done our law doth punish sin. Tit. Then why not in the cave? The sin was there. Mess. Because it must be in the open air. Tit. By whom hast thou these mysteries been told? Mess. By the chief Minister, and he by old Tirenio; who the false Lucrina knew So sacrificed, and Aminta true. But now 'tis time to go indeed; for see, The sacred pomp descends the hill! yet we May for thy daughter to the Temple go Before they come:" Devotion marches slow. Scena tertia. Chorus of Shepherds, Chorus of Priests, MONTANO, MIRTILLO. Cho. Sh. SOl's sister, Daughter of great jupiter, That shinest a second Sun in the first Sphere To the blind world! Ch. Pr. Thou whose life-giving, and more temperate Ray Thy Brother's burning fury doth allay; Whence bounteous Nature here produces after All her blessed offsprings, and Air, Earth, and Water Enriches and augments with Vegetals, With Creatures sensitive, with Rationals. Ah, pity thy Arcadia, and that rage Thou dost in others, in thyself assuage! Ch. Sh. Sol's Sister, Daughter of great jupiter, That shinest a second Sun in the first Sphere To the blind world! Mont. Now sacred Ministers the Altars dress: You likewise Swains, that show yourselves no less Devout than they, your voices all unite, And once again invoke the Queen of Night. Ch. Sh. Sol's Sister, Daughter of great jupiter, That shinest a second Sun in the first Sphere To the blind world! Mont. Now shepherds and my servants all, Withdraw yourselves, and come not till I call. Valiant young man (who to bestow upon Another, life, abandonest thine own) Die with this comfort: For a puff of breath (Which by the abject spirit is called death) Thou buyest Eternity: and when the tooth Of envious Time (consuming the world's youth) Millions of lesser names devoured hath, Then thou shalt live the pattern of true faith. But for the Law commands that thou shouldst die A silent Sacrifice, before thou ply Thy knee to earth, if thou wouldst aught deliver, Speak; and hereafter hold thy peace for ever. Mir. Father, (for though thou kill me, yet I must Give thee that name) My body to the dust, Whereof'twas made and kneaded up, I give; My Soul to her in whom alone I live. But if she die, (as she hath vowed) of me What part (alas!) will then surviving be? How sweet will death be unto me, if I In mine own person, not in hers, may die! And if he merit pity at his death Who for mere pity now resigns his breath, Take care (dear Father) of her life, that I Winged with that hope, t'a better life may fly. Let my Fate rest at my destruction, Stop at my ruin; but when I am gone, Let my divorced soul in her survive, Although from her I was divorced alive. Mont. (Scarcely can I refrain from weeping now: O our mortality how frail art thou!) Son be of comfort, for I promise thee I will perform all thou desir'st of me: Here's my hand on't, and solemnly I swear, Even by this Mitred head. Mir. Then vanish fear. And now for the most faithful soul make room, For (Amarillis) unto thee I come. With the sweet name of Amarillis I Close up my mouth, and silent kneel to die. Mont. Now sacred Ministers, the Rites begin; With liquid odoriferous Gums keep in The flame, and strowing frank incense and myrrh, Whole clouds of perfume to the Gods prefer. Cho. Sh. Sol's Sister, Daughter of great jupiter, That shinest a second Sun in the first Sphere To the blind world! Scena quarta. CARINO, MONTANO, NICANDRO, MIRTILLO, Chorus of Shepherds. Car. DId ever man so many houses view, And the inhabitants thereof so few? But see the cause! If I mistake me not, They're gotten all together here: O what A troop! how rich! how solemn! It is sure Some Sacrifice. Mont. Give me the golden Ewer With the red wine, Nicandro. Nic. There. Mont. So may Soft pity in thy breast revive to day By this unguilty blood (Goddess divine) As by the sprinkling of these drops of wine This pale and dying flame revives. Set up The golden Ewer. Reach me the silver cup. So may the burning wrath he quenched, which in Thy breast was kindled by a false Maid's sin, As with this water (poured out like our tears) I quench this flame. Car. 'T's a Sacrifice: but where's The offering? Mont. Now all's prepared, there lacks Only the fatal stroke. Lend me the Axe. Car. I see a thing (unless my eyes mistake) Like a man kneeling this way with his back. Is he the offering? 'Tis so: Ah wretch! And o'er his head the Priest his hand doth stretch. O my poor Country! after all these years Is not heavens' wrath yet quenched with blood and tears? Ch. Sh. Sol's Sister, Daughter of great jupiter, That shinest a second Sun in the first Sphere To the blind world! Mont. Revengeful Goddess, who a private fault With public rod dost punish: (Thou hast thought Fit so to do, and so in the Abyss Of Providence eternal fixed it is) Since faithless Lucrin's tainted blood was thought For thy nice justice too impure a draught: Carouse the guiltless blood then of this Swain, By me now at thy Altar to be slain A willing Sacrifice, and to his Lass As true a Lover as Aminta was. Ch. Sh. Sol's Sister, Daughter of great jupiter, That shinest a second Sun in the first Sphere To the blind world! Mont. Ah, how my breast with pity now relents! What sudden numbness fetters every sense! I ne'er was so before; To lift this Axe My hands lack strength, and my heart courage lacks. Car. I'll see the wretch's face, and so be gone: For such dire sights I cannot look upon. Mont. Perhaps the Sun, though setting will not look On humane Sacrifice, and I am struck Therefore with horror. Shepherd, change thy place, And to the Mountain turn thy dying face. So, now 'tis well. (Car. Alas, what gaze I at? Is 't not my Son? Is 't not Mirtillo, that?) Mon. Now I can do't. (Car. 'Tis he.) Mon. And aim my blow— Car. Hold sacred Minister, what dost thou do? Mont. Nay thou, profane rash man, how dar'st thou thus Impose a sacrilegious hand on us? Car. O all my joy Mirtillo! I ne'er thought— Mon. (Avaunt old man, that dotest, or art distraught,) Car. T'embrace thee in this sort. Mont. Avaunt, I say It is not lawful impure hands to lay Upon things sacred to the gods. Car. 'Twas they That sent me to this place. Mont. Nicandro, stay, We'll hear him, and then let him go his way. Car. Ah, courteous Minister! before thy hand Upon the life of this young man descend, Tell me but why he dies. This I implore By that Divinity thou dost adore. Mon. By such a Goddess thou conjur'st me, that I should be impious to deny. But what Concerns it thee? Car. More than thou dost suppose. Mon. Because to die he for another chose. Car. Then I will die for him: O, take in stead Of his, this old already tottering head. Mon. Thou ravest friend. Car. Why am I denied that now Which unto him was granted? Mon. Because thou A stranger art. Car. And if I should prove none, What then? Mon. Although thou shouldst, it were all one; Because he cannot be exchanged again Who for another in exchange was ta'en. But who art thou, if thou no stranger be? Thy habit speaks thee not of Arcady. Car. Yet am I an Arcadian. Mont. I did ne'er See thee before (to my remembrance) here. Car. My name's Carino; I was born hard by: (This wretche's Father who is now to die) Mont. Hence, hence, lest through thy fond paternal love Our Sacrifice should vain and fruitless prove. Car. O if thou wert a Father! Mont. I am one: ay, and the Father of an only Son. A tender Father too; yet if this were My Silvio's head (by Silvio's head I swear) I would as forward be to do to his What I must do to this." For no man is " Worthy this sacred Robe, but he that can " For public good put off the private man. Car. Yet let me kiss him ere he die. Mon. Nor touch. Car. O mine own flesh and blood! art thou so much A tyrant to me too, as to afford To thy afflicted Parent not one word? Mir. Dear Father, Peace. (Mon. Alas! we are all spoilt: The sacrifice (O Heavens!) is defiled.) Mir. That blood, that life which thou didst give to me, Spent for a better cause can never be. Mont. Did I not say his vow of silence he Would break, when he his Father's tears should see? Mirt. That such a gross mistake I should commit! My vow of silence I did quite forgit. Mon. But Ministers, why do ye gazing stay? Him to the Temple quickly reconvay. There in the holy Cloister again take The voluntary Oath of him: then back Returning him with pomp along with you For a new Sacrifice bring all things new, New fire, and new water, and new wine. Quickly: for Phoebus doth apace decline. Scena quinta. MONTANO, CARINO, DAMETA. Mon. NOw thou old doting fool: thank Heaven thou art His Father; for (by Heaven) unless thou wert, To day I'd make thee feel my fury, since Thou hast so much abused my Patience. Know'st thou who I am? Know'st thou that this wand Doth both Divine and Humane things command? Car. " Let not the Priest of Heaven offended be " For begging mercy. Mont. I have suffered thee Too long, and that hath made thee insolent. Dost thou not know," when anger wanteth vent " In a just bosom, it is gathering strength " Within and bursts out with more force at length? Car. " Anger was never in a noble mind " A furious tempest: but a gentle wind " Of Passion only, which but stirs the soul, " (Where Reason still doth keep her due control) Lest it should grow a standing pool, unfit For virtuous action. If I cannot get Thee to extend that mercy which I crave, Afford me justice; this I ought to have From thee." For they who laws to others give, " Ought not themselves without all law to live. " And he that is advanced to greater sway, " Him that requireth Justice must obey. and (Witness) I require it now of thee; ●o't for thyself, if thou wilt not for me. Thou art unjust if thou Mirtillo slay. Mont. I prithee how? Car. To me didst thou not say, Thou mightst not offer here a stranger's blood? Mon. I did: and said what Heaven commanded. Car. Good: This is a stranger then. Mon. A stranger? what? ●he not then thy Son? Car. All's one for that. Mon. Is't that thou got'st him in a foreign land? Car. The more thou seek'st, the less thou'lt understand. Mon. It skill not here, where, but by whom he's got. Car. I call him stranger, cause I got him not. Mon. Is he thy Son then, and not got by thee? Car. I said he was my Son; not born of me. Mon. Thy grief hath made thee mad. Car. I would it had! ● should not feel my grief, if I were mad. Mon. Thou art or mad, or impious, choose thou whether. Car. For telling the truth to thee I am neither. Mon. How can both these (son and not son) be true? Car. Son of my Love, not of my Loins. Mon. Go to; He is no stranger, if he be thy Son: If he be not, to thee no harm is done. So Father, or not Father, th' art confuted. Car. " Truth is truth still: though it be ill disputed. Mont. " That man that utters contradictions must " Speak one untruth. Car. Thy action is unjust, I say again. Mont. Let all this action's guilt Light on my head, and on my Son's. Car. Thou wilt Repent it. Mont. Thou shalt, if thou wilt not take Thy hands from off me. Car. My appeal I make To men and Gods. Mon. To God, despised by thee? Car. And if thou wilt not hear, harken to me O Heaven and Earth! and thou great Goddess here Adored! Mirtillo is a Foreigner, No Son of mine: the holy Sacrifice Thou dost profane. Mon. Bless me good heavens' from this Strange man! Say then, if he be not thy Son, Who is his Father? Car. 'Tis to me unknown. Mo. Is he thy kinsman? C. Neither. M. Why dost thou then Call him thy Son? Car. 'Cause from the instant when I had him first, I bred him as mine own Still with a fatherly affection. Ca From Mo. Didst buy him? steal him? from whence hadst him? Elis (the gift of a strange man). Mon. From whom Had that strange man him? Ca That strange man? why he Had him of me before. Mon. Thou movest in me At the same time both laughter and disdain: What thou gav'st him, did he give thee again? Car. I gave to him what was his own; then he Returned it as his courteous gift to me. Mo. And whence hadst thou (since thou wilt make me mad For company) that which from thee he had? Car. Within a thicket of sweet Myrtle, I Had newly found him accidentally, Near to Alfeo's mouth, and called him thence Mirtillo. Mon. With what likely circumstance Thou dost thy lie embroider? Are there any Wild beasts within that Forest? Car. Very many. Mon. Why did not they devour him? Car. A strong flood Had carried him into that tuft of wood, And left him in the lap of a small Isle Defended round with water. Mon. Thou dost file One Lie upon another well. And was The flood so pitiful to let him pass Undrowned? Such nurses in thy Country are The Brooks, to foster infants with such care? Car. He lay within a cradle, which with mud And other matter gathered by the flood Calked (to keep out the water) like a Boat Had to that thicket carried him afloat. Mon. Within a cradle lay he? Car. Yes. Mon. A child In swathing bands? Car. A sweet one; and it smiled. Mon. How long ago might this be? Car. 'Tis soon cast: Since the great Flood some twenty years are past, And then it was. Mon. What horror do I feel Creep thorough my veins! Car. He's silenced, and yet will Be obstinate." O the strange pride of those " In place! who conquered, yield not: but suppose, " Because that they have all the wealth, with it " They must be Masters too of all the wit. Sure he's convinced; and it doth vex him too, As by his muttering he doth plainly show: And one may see some colour he would find To hide the error of a haughty mind. Mon. But that strange man of whom thou tell'st me, what Was he unto the child? his father? Car. That I do not know. Mon. Nor didst thou ever know More of the man than thou hast told me? Car. No. Why all these Questions? Mon. If thou sawst him now, Shouldst know him? Car. Yes; he had a beetle-brow, A down-look, middle-stature, with black hair, His beard and eyebrows did with bristles stare. Mo. Shepherds & servants mine, approach. Da. W''re here. Mon. Which of these shepherds who do now appear, To him thou talk'st of likest seems to thee? Car. Not only like him, but the same is he Whom thou talk'st with: and still the man doth show The same he did some twenty years ago, For he hath changed no hair, though I am gray. Mon. Withdraw, and let Dameta only stay. Tell me, dost thou know him? Dam. I think I do: But where, or how I know not. Car. I'll renew Thy memory by tokens. Mon. Let me talk First with him if thou please, and do thou walk Aside a while. Car. Most willingly what thou Command'st I'll do. Mon. Tell me Dameta now, And do not lie. (Dam. O Gods, what storm comes here!) Mon. When thou cam'st back ('tis since some twenty year) From seeking of my child, which the swollen Brook Away together with its cradle took, Didst thou not tell me thou hadst sought with pain All that Alpheo baths, and all in vain? Dam. Why dost thou ask it me? Mon. Answer me this: Didst thou not say thou couldst not find him? Dam. Yes. Mon. What was that little infant then which thou In Elis gav'st to him that knows thee now? Dam. 'Twas twenty years ago; and wouldst thou have An old man now remember what he gave? Mon. He is old too, and yet remembers it. Dam. Rather is come into his doting fit. Mon. That we shall quickly see: Where art thou stranger? Ca Here. Da. Would thou wert interred, & I from danger! Mon. Is this the Shepherd that bestowed on thee The present, art thou sure? Car. I'm sure 'tis he. Da. What present? Car. Dost thou not remember when In jove Olympics Fane, thou having then Newly received the Oracle's reply, And being just on thy departure, I Encountered thee, and asking then of thee The signs of what thou'dst lost, thou toldst them me; Then I did take thee to my house, and there Showed thee thy child laid in a cradle; where Thou gav'st him me. Dam. What is inferred from hence? Car. The child thou gav'st me then, and whom I since Have brought up, as a tender Father doth An only Son, is this unhappy youth Who on this Altar now is doomed to die A Sacrifice: Dam. O force of Destiny! Mon. Art studying for more lies? Hath this man said The truth or not? Dam. Would I were but as dead As all is true! Mon. That thou shalt quickly be If the whole truth thou dost not tell to me. Why didst thou give unto another what Was not thine own? Dam. Dear Master, ask not that; For heaven's sake do not: too much thou dost know Already. Mon. This makes me more eager grow. Wilt not speak yet? Still keep'st thou me in pain? thouart dead if I demand it once again. Dam. Because the Oracle foretold me there, That if the child than found returned e'er To his own home, he should be like to die By's Father's hand. Car. 'Tis true, myself was by. Mon. Ay me! now all is clear: This act of mine The Dream and Oracle did well Divine. Car. What wouldst thou more? can ought behind remain? Is it not plain enough? Mon. 'Tis but too plain. I know, and thou hast said too much; I would I had searched less, or thou less understood. How (O) Carino, have I ta'en from thee At once thy Son, and thy Calamity! How are thy passions become mine! this is My Son: O too unhappy Son, of this Unhappy man! O Son preserved and kept More cruelly, than thou from hence wert swept By the wild flood, to fall by thy Sires hand, And stain the Altars of thy native Land! Car. Thou Father to Mirtillo? Wondrous! How Didst lose him? Mon. By that horrid flood which thou Hast mentioned. O dear pledge! thou wert safe then When thou wert lost: And now I lose thee, when I find thee. Car. O eternal Providence! For what deep end have all these Accidents Lain hid so long, and now break forth together? Some mighty thing thou hast conceived, either For good or evil: some unwonted birth Thou art big with, which must be brought on earth. Mon. This was the thing my Dream foretold me; too Prophetic in the bad, but most untrue In the good part: This 'twas which made me melt So strangely; this, that horror which I felt Creep through my bones, when I heaved up my hand. For Nature's self seemed to recoil, or stand Astonished, to see a Father go To give that horrid and forbidden blow. Car. Thou art resolved then not to go on With this dire Sacrifice? Mon. No other man May do it here. Car. Shall the Son then be slain By his own Sire? Mon. 'Tis law: and who dare strain His charity to save another man, When true Aminta with himself began? Car. O my sad Fate! what am I brought to see? Mon. Two Father's overacted Piety Murder their son; Thine to Mirtillo; mine To Heaven. Thou by denying he was thine, Thought'st to preserve him, and hast lost him; I (Searching with too much curiosity) Whilst I was to have sacrificed thy son (As I supposed) find and must slay my own. Car. Behold the horrid Monster Fate hath teemed! O Cruel! O Mirtillo! more esteemed By me then life: Was this it which to me The Oracle foretold concerning thee? Thus dost thou make me in my Country blessed? O my dear Son, whilom the hope and rest, But now the grief and bane of these gray hairs! Mon. Prithee Carino lend to me those tears: I weep for mine own blood. (Ah! why, if I Must spill it, is it mine?) Poor son! but why Did I beget thee?— (Why was I got rather?) The pitying deluge saved thee, and thy Father Will cruelly destroy thee. Holy Powers Immortal (without some command of yours Not the least wave stirs in the Sea, breath in The Air, nor leaf on Earth) what monstrous sin Hath been by me committed 'gainst your Law, This heavy Judgement on my head to draw? Or if I have transgressed so much; wherein Sinned my Son so, ye will not pardon him? And thou with one blast of thy Anger kill Me, thundering jove? But if thy bolts lie still, My blade shall not: I will repeat the sad Example of Aminta, and the Lad Shall see his Father through his own heart run His reeking blade, rather than kill his Son. die then Montano; Age should lead the way: And willingly I do't: Powers (shall I say Of Heaven or Hell?) that do with anguish drive Men to despair; Behold, I do conceive (Since you will have it so) your fury! I Desire no greater blessing than to die. A kind of dire love to my natural Goal Doth lash me on, and hauling to my soul, To death, To death. Car. 'Las poor old man! in troth I pity thee: for though we need it both, Yet as by day the Stars forbear to shine, My grief is nothing, if compared with thine. Scena sexta. TIRENIO, MONTANO, CARINO. Tir. MAke haste my Son; yet tread secure, that I May without stumbling trace thee through this wry And craggy way, with my old feet and blind. Thou art their eyes, as I am to thy mind. And when thou comest where the Priest is, there Arrest thy pace. Mont. Ha! whom do I see here? Is't not our Reverend Tirenio? he Whose eyes are seeled up earthward, but heaven see? Some great thing draws him from his sacred Cell, Whence to behold him is a miracle. Car. May the good Gods pleased in their bounty be To make his coming prosperous to thee. Mont. Father Tirenio, what miracle Is this? What mak'st thou from thy holy Cell? Whom dost thou seek? what news? Tir. I come to speak With thee: and news I bring, and news I seek. Mont. But why comes not the holy Order back With the purged offering, and what doth lack Besides to th' interrupted Sacrifice? Tir. " O how much often doth the want of eyes " Add to the inward sight! for then the soul " ●●●●-gadding forth, but recollected whole " Into itself, is wont to recompense " With the mind's eyes the blindness of the sense! " It is not good to pass so slightly over " Some great events unlooked for which discover " In humane businesses an hand Divine, " Which through a cloud of seeming chance doth shine. " For Heaven with Earth will not familiar be, " Nor face to face talk with Mortality. " But those great wondrous things which us amaze, " And on blind chance the more blind vulgar lays, " Are but heavens' voice: the deathless Gods affect " To speak to mortals in that Dialect. " It is their language; mute unto our ears, " But loud to him whose understanding hears. (A thousand times most happy is that wight That hath an understanding pitched so right). The good Nicandro (as thou gav'st command) Was ready now to bring the sacred Band, Whom I withheld by reason of a change That fell out in the Temple. Which so strange Event, comparing with what happened here At the same time to thee, 'twixt hope and fear I know not how, struck and amazed I stand: Whereof by how much less I understand The cause, so much the more I hope and fear Some happiness, or some great danger near. Mon. That which thou understandest not, I do Too well, and to my sorrow feel it too. But is there aught in hidden Fate can shun Thy all divining Spirit? Tir. O my Son! " If the Divine use of prophetic light " Were arbitrary, it would then be height " The gift of Nature, not of Heaven. I find ('tis true) within my undigested mind That there is something hidden in the deep Bosom of Fate, which she from me doth keep, And this hath moved me to come now to thee To be informed more clearly who is he That's found to be the Father of the youth To die now; if Nicandro told us truth. Mon. Thou know'st him but too well, Tirenio: How wilt thou wish anon that thou didst know Or love him less? Tir. " I praise thee O my Son, " For taking pity and compassion " On the afflicted: 'tis humanity. Howe'er let me speak with him. Mon. Now I see Heaven hath suspended in thee all that skill In Prophecy, which it was wont t' instill. That Father whom thou seek'st to speak withal, Am I. Tir. Art thou his Father, that should fall To Diana now an Immolation? Mon. The wretched Father of that wretched Son. Tir. Of that same Faithful Shepherd, who to give Life to another, would himself not live? Mon. Of him who dies his Murderess life to save, And Murders me, who unto him life gave. Tir. But is this true? Mo. Behold the witness. Car. That Which he hath told thee is most true. Tir. And what Art thou that speak'st? Car. Carino, thought to be Till now the young man's Father. Tir. Was that he The Flood took from thee long ago? Mon. Yes, yes, Tirenio. Tir. And dost thou style for this Thyself a wretched Father?" O how blind " Is an unhallowed and terrestrial mind! " In what thick mists of error, how profound " A night of Ignorance are our souls drowned, " Till thou enlighten them, from whom the Sun " Receives his lustre, as from him the Moon! Vain men, how can you boast of knowledge so? " That part of us by which we see and know, " Is not our virtue, but derived from Heaven, " That gives it, and can take what it hath given. O in thy mind, Montano, blinder far, Then I am in mine eyes! What Juggler, What dazzling Devil will not let thee see That if this noble youth was born of thee, Thou art the happiest Father and most dear To the immortal Deities, that e'er Begot Son in the world? Behold the deep Secret, which Fate did from my knowledge keep▪ Behold the happy day, with such a flood Expected of our tears, and of our blood! Behold the bessed end of all our pain! Where art thou man? come to thyself again. How is it that thou only dost forget That famous happy Oracle that's writ In all Arcadian hearts? How can it be That with thy dear son's lightning upon thee This day, thy sense is not prepared and clear The thunder of that heavenly voice to hear; Your Woe shall end when two of Race Divine Love shall Combine:— (Tears of delight in such abundance flow Out of my heart, I cannot speak.) Your Woe— Your Woe shall end when two of Race Divine Love shall Combine: And for a faithless Nymph's apostate state A Faithful Shepherd supererogate. Now tell me thou: This Shepherd here of whom We speak, and that should die, is he not come Of Divine Race (Montano) if he's thine? And Amarillis too of Race Divine? Then who I pray but Love hath them combined? Silvio by parents and by force was joined To Amarillis, and is yet as far From loving her, as Love and Hatred are. Then scan the rest, and 't will be evident, The fatal voice none but Mirtillo meant. For who indeed, since slain Aminta, hath Expressed such Love as he? such constant Faith? Who but Mirtillo for his Mistress would Since true Aminta, spend his dearest blood? This is that work of Supererogation: This is that faithful Shepherd's expiation For the Apostate false Lucrina's fact. By this admired and most stupendious Act More than with humane blood the wrath of heaven Is pacifi'ed, and satisfaction given Unto eternal Justice for th' offence Committed 'gainst it by a woman. Hence It was, that he no sooner came to pay Devotions in the Temple, but straightway All monstrous omens ceased; No longer stood Th' eternal Image in a sweat of blood, The earth no longer shook, the holy Cave No longer stank, and shrieks no longer gave; But such sweet harmony and redolence As Heaven affords (if Heaven affect the sense). O Providence eternal! O ye Powers That look upon us from yond azure Towers! If all my words were souls, and every soul Were sacrificed upon your Altars whole, It were too poor a Hecatomb to pay So great a blessing with: but as I may (Behold!) I tender thanks, and with my knee Touching the earth in all humility Look up on you that sit in throned in heaven. How much am I your debtor, that have given Me leave to live till now! I have run o'er Of my life's race a hundred years and more, Yet never lived till now, could never deem My life worth keeping till this instant time. Now I begin my life, am born to day. But why in words do I consume away That time that should be spent in works? Help Son To lift me up: Thou art the motion Of my decayed limbs. Mon. Tirenio, I have a lightness in my bosom so Locked in, and petrified with wonder, that I find I'm glad, yet scarcely know at what. My greedy soul unto herself alone Keeps all her joy, and lets my sense have none. O miracle of Heaven! far, far beyond All we have seen, or e'er did understand! O unexampled Bounty! O the great Great mercy of the Gods! O fortunate Arcadia! O earth, of all that e'er The Sun beheld or warmed, most blessed, most dear To Heaven! Thy weal's so dear to me, mine own I cannot feel, nor think upon my Son (Twice lost and found) nor of myself buoyed up Out of the depth of sorrow, to the top Of bliss, when I consider thee: but all My private joy, set by the general, Is like a little drop in a great stream Shuffled and lost. O happy dream! (no dream, But a Celestial vision.) Now again Shall my Arcadia (as thou saidst) be in A flourishing Estate: But why dost thou Stay here, Montano? Heaven expects not now More humane Sacrifice from us. No more Th' are times of wrath and vengeance (as before) But times of grace and love; glad nuptial bands, Not horrid Sacrifices at our hands Our Goddess now requires. Tir. How long to night? Mon. An hour, or little more. Tir. We burn daylight: Back to the holy Temple let us go; There let the daughter of old Titiro And thy Son interchange their Marriage vow To become Man and Wife, of Lovers now. Then let him bring her to his Father's straight, Where 'tis heavens' pleasure, that these fortunate Descendants of two Gods, should henceforth run United in one stream.— Lead me back, Son: And thou Montano, follow me. Mon. But stay: That faith which formerly she gave away To Silvio, she cannot now withdraw And give Mirtillo, without breach of Law. Car, 'Tis Silvio still, Mirtillo was called so At first (thy man told me) and Silvio By me changed to Mirtillo, to which he Consented. Mon. True: (now I remember me) And the same name I gave unto the other, To keep alive the memory of's Brother. Tir. 'Twas an important doubt. Follow me now. Mon. Carino, to the temple too come thou. Henceforth Mirtillo shall two Fathers own: Thou hast a Brother found, and I a Son. Car. To thee a Brother in his love, a Father To him, a Servant (in respect) to either Carino will be always: And since I Find thee to me so full of courtesy, I will the boldness take to recommend Unto thy love my second self, my friend. Mon. Share me between you. Car. O eternal Gods, " Between our prayers slow-winding paths, what odds " There is (by which we climb to Heaven) and those " Director lines by which to us Heaven bows! Scena septima. CORISCA, LINCO. Cor. SO it seems, Linco, that coy Silvio When lest expected, did a Lover grow. But what became of her? Lin. We carried her To Silvio's dwelling, where with many a tear (Whether of joy or grief, I cannot tell) His Mother welcomed her. It pleased her well To see her Son now married, and a Lover; But for the Nymph great grief she did discover. Poor Mother-in-law! ill sped, though doubly sped: One Daughter-in-law being hurt, the other dead. Cor. Is Amarillis dead? Lin. 'Tis rumoured so: That's now the cause I to the temple go, To comfort old Montano with this news, One Daughter-in-law he gains, if one he lose. Cor. Is not Dorinda dead then? Lin. Dead? would thou Wert half so live and jocund as she's now! Cor. Was't not a mortal wound? Li. Had she been slain, With Silvio's pity she had lived again. Cor. What Art so soon could cure her? Lin. I will tell Thee all the cure. Listen t' a miracle. With trembling hearts, and hands prepared to aid, Women and men stood round the wounded Maid; But she would suffer none to touch her save Her Silvio; for the same hand which gave, She said, should cure the wound. So all withdrew Except myself, he, and his Mother: two T' advice, the third to act. Then Silvio Removing first from her blood-dapled snow Gently the cleaving garments, strove to pluck The arrow out, which in her deep wound stuck. But the false wood (forth coming) gave the slip To th' iron head, and left it in her Hip. Here, here the lamentable cries began: It was not possible by hand of man, Or iron instrument, or aught beside To get it out. Perchance t' 'ave opened wide The wound b' a greater wound, and so have made One iron dive after another, had Effected the great cure. But Silvio's hand, Too pitiful, too much with Love unmanned The Surgeon was, so cruelly to heal. Love searches not with instruments of steel The wounds he makes. As for the love-sick Maid, In Silvio's hands her wounds grew sweet, she said. And Silvio said (not yet discouraged) Thou shalt out too, thou shalt, cursed Arrow-head, And with less pain than is believed: the same Who thrust thee in, can pull thee out again. By using hunting I have learned to cure This mischief which my hunting did procure. A plant there is much used by the wild Goat When there's a shaft into her body shot: She showed it us, and Nature showed it her: (Remembered happily!) nor is it far From hence. Straight went he to the neighbouring hill, And there a flasket with this Plant did fill; Then came again to us: thence squeesing out The juice, and mingling it with Sentry root And Plantain leaf, thereof a pultise made. O wonderful! as soon as that was laid Upon the sore, the blood was staunched straight, And the pain ceased; and soon after that, The iron coming without pain away, Did the first summons of the hand obey: The Maid was now as vigorous and sound, As if she never had received the wound. Nor mortal was't; for th' arrow having flown (As happed) betwixt the muscles and the bone, Pierced but the fleshy part. Cor. Thou hast displayed Much virtue in a plant, more in a Maid. Lin. What afterwards between 'em happened May better be imagined then said: This I am sure, Dorinda's well again, And now can stir her body without pain: Though thou believest, Corisca, I suppose H' o'th' given her since more wounds than that: but those, As they are made b' a different weapon, so Themselves are of a different nature too. And such a trick this cruel Archer has, Of hitting all he shoots at since he was A Huntsman; that to show he's still the same, Now he's a Lover too, he hits the Game. Cor. Old Linco still! Lin. Faith, my Corisca, still If not in strength, I'm Linco in my will. Nor yet, though my leafe's withered, am I dead: But all my sap into the root is fled. Cor. My Rival thus dispatched, I'll now go see If I can get my deer Mirtillo free. Scena octava. ERGATO, CORISCA. Erg. O Day with wonders fraught! O day of mirth! All Love! and blessings all! O happy earth! O bounteous heaven! Cor. But see! Ergasto's here: How opportunely doth he now appear! Erg. At such a time let every living thing, Heaven, Earth, Air, Fire, the whole world laugh and sing. To hell itself let our full joys extend, And there the torments of the damned suspend. Cor. What rapture's this! Er. Blessed woods! whose murmuring voice When we lamented did lament, rejoice At our joys too, and wag as many tongues As you have leaves now dancing to the songs Of the pleased Birds, and music of the Air Which rings with our delight. Sing of a pair Of noble Lovers the felicity Unparalleled. Cor. He doth speak certainly Of Silvio and Dorinda? Every thing I see, would live." How soon the shallow spring " Of tears dries up with us! but the swollen river " Of gladness tarries with the longer liver. Of Amarillis, who is dead, there's now No more discourse: the only care is how " To laugh with them that laugh; and 'tis well done: " Each man hath too much sorrow of his own. Whither (so glad) Ergasto dost thou go? Unto a Wedding happily? Erg. I do Indeed. Hast heard Corisca then, the wonder O'th' two blessed Lovers? was't not strange? Cor. I underStood it of Linco now with joy of heart, Which my great grief doth mitigate in part For the sad death of Amarillis. Erg. How! Whom dost thou speak of, or speak I thinkst thou? Cor. Why, of Dorinda, and of Silvio. Erg. What Silvio? what Dorinda? Dost not know Then what hath passed? My joy its lineage draws From a more high, stupendious, noble Cause. Of Amarillis and Mirtillo I Discourse (the happiest Pair that this day fry Under the torrid Zone of Love). Cor. Is not Then Amarillis dead, Ergasto? Erg. What Death? She's alive, glad, beauteous, and a Wife. Cor. Thou mockest me Shepherd. Er. No, upon my life. Cor. Was she not then condemned? Er. She was, 'tis true: But presently she was acquitted too. Cor. Do I dream this? or dost thou dreams relate? Erg. Stay here a little, thou shalt see her straight Come with her faithful and most fortunate Mirtillo, from the temple (where they 're now, And interchanged have their Nuptial vow) Towards Montano's: of the bitter root Of their long Loves to gather the sweet fruit. O hadst thou seen men's joys spring in their eyes! If thou hadst heard the music of their cries! The temple's still as full as it can hold Of numbers numberless: Men, women, old, Young, Prelates, Laymen, are confounded there Together, and distracted cannot bear Their joy. With wonder every one doth run To see the happy couple, every one Adores them, every one embraces them. Their pity one extols, another's theme Their constant faith is, or those graces given To them by Nature, or infused from Heaven. The land, the dale, the mountain, and the plain Resound the faithful Shepherd's glorious name, O happy, happy Lover, to become From a poor Swain, almost a God so soon; From death to life (whilst I speak this) to pass, And change a winding-sheet (which ready was) For a remote despair'd-of Nuptial, Though it be much, Corisca, is not all. But to enjoy her, whom he seemed t' enjoy In dying for her, her who would destroy Herself, not to excuse, but share his Fate, (His Mate in life, and not in death his Mate!) This is such joy, such ravishing joy is this As doth exceed all we can fancy Bliss. And dost not thou rejoice? and apprehend A joy for Amarillis, that's thy Friend As great as that which I do for my true Mirtillo? Cor. Yes, dost thou not see I do? Erg. O! if thou hadst present been Amarillis to have seen, As the pledge of Faith when she Gave her hand to him, and he As the pledge of Love did either Give or receive (I know not whether) A sweet inestimable kiss, Surely thou hadst died of bliss. There was Scarlet, there were Roses, All the colours, all the posies Art or Nature ere did mix Were excelled by her pure cheeks, Covered with a waving shield By her blushing Beauty held, Stained with blood, which did provoke From the striker a new stroke. And she coy and nice in show, Seemed to shun, that she might so With more pleasure meet the blow, Leaving it in doubt, if that Kisses were ravished, or not. With such admirable Art, 'Twas in part bestowed, in part Snatched from her: And that disdain Which she did so sweetly fain, Was a willing No; an Act Mixed of Conquest and Compact. Such a coming in her flying As showed yielding in denying. Such sweet anger at th' abuse In forcing her, as forced him use That force again; such art to crave The thing she would not, yet would have, As drew him the faster on To snatch that which would be gone. O heavenly kiss! Corisca, I Can no longer hold; God bye. " I'll marry too, The Powers above " Give no true joy to men, but Love. Cor. If he (Corisca) have told truth, this day Quite cures thy wits, or takes them quite away. Scena nona. Chorus of Shepherds, CORISCA, AMARILLIS, MIRTILLO. Cho. HOly Hymen hear our prayer And our Song! The Earth hath not A more happy loving pair: Both of them Divinely got; Pull holy Hymen, pull the destined knot. Cor. Ay me! Ergasto told me true (I see) This is the fruits (wretch) of thy vanity. O thoughts! O wishes! as unjust, as vain And fond. Would I an innocent have slain To compass my unbridled will! So blind, So cruel was I? Who doth now unbind Mine eyes? Ah wretch! what do I see? my sin With the mask off just as 'tis here within. Cho. Holy Hymen hear our prayer And our song! The Earth hath not A more happy loving Pair: Both of them divinely got: Pull holy Hymen, pull the destined knot. See (thou Faithful Shepherd) where After many a briny tear, After many a stormy blast, Thou art landed now at last! Is not this (behold her!) she Heaven and Earth denied to thee? And thy cruel Destiny? And her Icy Chastity? And thy degree so far beneath? And 〈◊〉 Contract? and thy Death? Yet Mirtillo (lo!) she's thine. That sweet face, those eyes divine, Breast and hands, and all that thou Seest and hear'st, and touchest now, And so often hast in vain Sighed for, now thou dost obtain, As thy constant Love's reward: Yet thy lips hath silence barred? Mir. ‛ Cannot speak: I do not know Whether I'm alive or no. Or if these things real be Which I seem to hear and see. Sweetest Amarillis mine, (For my soul is lodged in thine) I from thee would gladly know, (Tell me Love) are these things so? Cho. Holy Hymen hear our prayer And our song! The Earth hath not A more happy loving Pair: Both of them divinely got: Pull holy Hymen, pull the destined knot. Cor. But why do you, you still about me stay, Arts to deceive the world, arts to betray? (The body's robes, but the souls rags.) For one, I'm sure she's cozened by you, and undone. Pack hence: and as from worms ye had your birth, Return to worms, and strew your grandam earth. Once ye were weapons of lascivious Love: But now the trophies of fair Virtue prove. Cho. Holy Hymen hear our prayer And our Song! The Earth hath not A more happy loving pair: Both of them Divinely got; Pull holy Hymen, pull the destined knot. Cor. What stickest thou at Corisca? 'tis a day Of Pardons this: then ask without dismay. What dost thou dread? no punishment whatever Can fall so heavy, as thy fault lies here. Fair, and happy pair (the Love Of us here, and those above) If all earthly Power this day To your conquering Fates give way, Let her likewise Homage do To your conquering Fates, and you, Who all earthly Power employed To have made their Ordinance void. Amarillis (true it is) He had mine, who had thy heart: But thou only hast gained his, 'Cause thou only worthy art. Thou enjoyest the loyall'st Lad Living; and Mirtillo thou The best Nymph the world ere had From the birth of Time till now: I the touchstone was to both, Tried her chastity, his troth. But thou (Courteous Nymph) before Thou on me thy anger power, Look but on thy Bridegroom's Face: Something thou wilt spy therein That will force thee to show grace, As it forced me to sin. For so sweet a Lover's sake Upon love no vengeance take; But since thou the flames dost prove, Pardon thou the fault of Love. Am. I do not only pardon, but respect Thee as my friend, regarding the effect, And not the cause." For poisons if they make " Us well, the name of sovereign Medicines take; " And painful lance for that cause are dear: So whether friend or foe, or whatso ere Thou wert to me in purpose and intent; Yet my Fate used thee as her instrument To work my bliss, and that's enough: for me 'Twas a good Treason, a blessed Fallacy I'm sure. And if thou please to grace our Feast, And to rejoice with us, thou art my guest. Cor. Thy pardon is to me a better feast: A greater joy, my conscience now at rest. Mir. And I all faults 'gainst me can pardon well, But this long stop. Cor. Joys on you both! Farewell. Cho. Holy Hymen hear our prayer And our Song! The Earth hath not A more happy loving Pair: Both of them divinely got: Pull holy Hymen, pull the destined knot. Scena decima. MIRTILLO, AMARILLIS. Chorus of Shepherds. Mir. AM I so wedded then to grief and anguish, That in the midst of joy too I must languish? Was not this tedious pomp enough delay, But I must meet too my old Remora Corisca? Am. Thou art wondrous hasty. Mir. O My treasure! yet I am not sure; but go In fear of robbing still, till as my Spouse I do possess thee in my Father's house. To tell thee true, me thinks I fare like one Who dreams of wealth, and ever and anon Fears that his golden sleep will break, and he Be waked a beggar. I would gladly be Resolved by some more pregnant proof, that this Sweet waking now is not a dream of bliss. Cho. Holy Hymen hear our prayer And our Song! The earth hath not A more happy loving pair: Both of them divinely got: Pull holy Hymen, pull the destined knot. CHORUS. O Happy couple! that hath sown in Tears And reaps in Comfort! What a foil your fears Prove to your joys! Blind Mortals, learn from hence, Learn (ye effeminate) the difference Betwixt true goods and false. All is not joy That tickles us: Nor is all that annoy That goes down bitter." True joy is a thing " That springs from Virtue after suffering. FINIS. Presented TO HIS HIGHNESS THE PRINCE OF WALES, At his going into the West, Ann. M.DC.XLV. Together with CESAR'S COMMENTARIES. Sir, NOw that your Father, with the World's applause Employs your early Valour in his Cause, Set Cesar's glorious Acts before your sight, And know the man that could so do and write. View him in all his postures, see him mix Terror with love, Morals with Politics. That courage, which when fortune ebbed did flow, Which never trampled on a prostrate Foe, Admire and emulate. Before he fought, Observe how Peace by him was ever sought: How bloodless Victories best pleased him still, Grieving as oft as he was forced to kill. How most religiously he kept his word, And conquered more that way then by the sword. In whom was all we in a King could crave, Except that Right which you shall one day have. Yet think (Sir) it imports you to make good With all his worth the title of your blood. Presented TO HIS HIGHNESS, In the the West, Ann. Dom. 1646 GRow Royal Plant, born for your Country's good, The hoped cure of our great flux of blood. That Union, and that peaceful golden Age, Which to your Grandsire * Buchanan in his Genethliacon to King james, out of which this is taken. ancient Bards presage, And we supposed fulfilled in Him, appears By Fate reserved for your riper years. And Thou, self-hurt since that half-Vnion more Than ever, Britain, thou hadst been before, Raise thy dejected head, bind up thy hair With peaceful Olive, all those things repair Which fire and sword deface, and call again To their spoiled mansions thy fled Husbandmen. They need not fear to come, this Prince's Stars Promise an end to all our Civil Wars. Never shall English Scots, nor Scots again Infest the English with dire feuds, and stain Their swords in brother's blood, thy Towns lay waste: But their hands (prompt to War) henceforth make haste To clasp in an eternal League. And You (Blest Parents of a blessed Son) add to His great Birth equal Breeding; Civil Arts To Arts of War, and Piety to Parts. No Ship the Rudder so much turns and winds As princes' manners do their People's minds. Not Prisons, penal Laws, sharp Whips, severe Axes, with all the instruments of fear Can so constrain, as the dumb eloquence Of Virtue; and the love and reverence Of a well-governed Sceptre shall persuade Their wills, by great Examples easily swayed. As when th' Arabian Phoenix doth return From his perfumed cradle (his Sires Urn) Where e'er he flies the feathered people throng With acclamations to salute the young Admired King, not for his purple Seares And golden Pounce (the Regal marks he bears), Nor that he's rarely seen; but 'cause he brings His Father's honoured ashes on his wings, And funeral odours, that it may be known He climbed not till his death his spicy throne: (This Piety, a Virtue understood By brutes, attracts them: such a sense of good Nature that heavenly Steward doth dispense To every living thing that hath but sense) So do the People fix their eyes upon The King; admire, love, honour Him alone. In Him, as in a glass, their manners view And frame, and copy what they see Him do. That which the murdering Cannon cannot force, Nor plumed Squadrons of steel-glittering Horse, Love can. In this the People strive t' outdo The King; and when they find they're loved, love too. They serve, because they need not serve: and if A good Prince slack the reins, they make them stiff; And of their own accords invite that yoke, Which, if enforced on them, they would have broke. And He again, with this more tender grown▪ More Father of his People, on his own Shoulders assumes their burdens, beats the way Which they must tread, and is the first t' obey What he commands; to pardon others prone, Inexorable to himself alone. Neither in Diet, Clothes, nor Train will He Exceed those banks should bound even Majesty; Nor rush like beasts to Venus, but confine His chaste desires to his own genial Vine. Who will with Silks his manly limbs un-nerve, That sees domestic Wool his Sovereign serve? Who can the married bed too narrow think, Which holds a King? or drown himself in drink Under a sober Prince? who'll dare the import Beyond-sea vices to infect a Court, And make his body with excess and ease A sink to choke his soul in, when he sees A Monarch curb his pleasures, and suppress Those weeds which make a Man a Wilderness. Such golden Tiber saw the peaceful Throne Of holy Numa, that of Solomon Palmie Euphrates. 'Twas not the keen blade, Or the thick quilted numerous Legion made Those Thrones secure: 'Twas not the warlike Steed, Nor the sythe-armed Chariots furious speed: But Wisdom, Mercy, (which no harm will cause) And Majesty, fenced with unarmed Laws. Whilst that great Captain, who the World had quelled, And those proud Lords that Rome in bondage held, By steel or poison ended their short date Of power, and blood with blood did expiate. Frank Nature never gave a better thing, Nor ever will to men, than a good King; In whom his own true Image God doth place. This, whether Kings shall in themselves deface By ugly Vice, or other men by wit Or force demolish, God will punish it As a high Sacrilege, and will not see Himself abused in Effigy. So cruel Nero, fierce Domitian so, And the Sicilian Tyrants, whilst they throw Dirt in their Maker's face with their black deeds, Are from the earth cut off, they and their seeds. So those rebellious servants that durst join Against their Lords, and impious Catiline That strove to wrest the sword from them to whom It was committed by the Laws of Rome, Pursued to fury and despair, did make Hard shift by a most wretched death to shake Their loathed lives off, leaving on their name The blot and brand of never-dying shame. These lessons let his tender years receive; His riper, practice: And let him believe, 'Tis not so much both Indies to command, As first to rule himself, and then a Land. FINIS. Pag. 82. lin. 12. for love read lose. pag. 147. l. 5. for more read worse.