THE ALCORAN OF MAHOMET, Translated out of Arabic into French. BY THE Sieur du Ryer, Lord of Malezair, and Resident for the French King, at ALEXANDRIA. AND Newly Englished, for the satisfaction of all that desire to look into the Turkish Vanities.  
To which is prefixed, the LIFE of MAHOMET, THE Prophet of the Turks, and Author OF THE ALCORAN.  
With a Needful Caveat, or Admonition, for them who desire to know what Use may be made of, or if there be danger in Reading the ALCORAN.  
LONDON, Printed, and are to be Sold by Randal Taylor, near Stationers Hall. MDC LXXXVIII.   

THE TRANSLATOR TO THE Christian Reader.  
THERE being so many Sects and Heresies banded together against the Truth, finding that of Mahomet wanting to the Muster, I thought good to bring it to their Colours, that so viewing thine enemies in their full body, thou mayst the better prepare to encounter, and I hope overcome them. It may happily startle thee, to find him so to speak English, as if he had made some Conquest on the Nation; but thou wilt soon reject that fear, if thou consider that this his Alcoran, (the Groundwork of the Turkish Religion) hath been already translated into almost all Languages in Christendom, (at least, the most general, as the Latin, Italian, French, etc.) yet never gained any Proselyte, where the Sword, its most forcible, and strongest argument hath not prevailed: And indeed the greatest Doctors of their Religion have never alleged any thing for the truth thereof; but the success of their Wars, and greatness of their Empire, than which nothing is more fallacious: for that which both in former, and these latter Ages hath been common to the bad with the good, cannot be a certain evidence of the justice of a Cause, or the truth of Religion.  
Thou shalt find it of so rude, and incongruous a composure, so farced with contradictions, blasphemies, obscene speeches, and ridiculous fables, that some modest, and more rational Mahometans have thus excused it; that their Prophet wrote an hundred and twenty thousand sayings, whereof three thousand only are good, the residue (as the impossibility of the Moons falling into his sleeve, the Conversion and Salvation of the Devils, and the like) are false and ridiculous. Yet is the whole esteemed so sacred, that upon the Cover thereof is inscribed— Let none touch it but he who is clean. Nor are the vulgar permitted to read it, but live and die in an implicit faith of what their Priests deliver; which indeed (as saith 
Grotius de ver. Rel. Christ.  the learned Grotius) is a manifest argument of its iniquity: For that Merchandise may justly be suspected, which will not be sold, unless unseen: and though all Men are not alike perspicacious in the knowledge, and discerning of things, some by arrogancy, and vain conceit of themselves, others by affection; Some by custom, being drawn into error: yet should we believe that the way to eternal life cannot be understood by them, who without any respect of profit or preferment, seek it, submitting themselves, with all they have, to God, imploring his assistance, we should sin against his infinite goodness. Therefore (Christian Reader) though some, conscious of their own instability in Religion, and of theirs (too like Turks in this) whose prosperity and opinions they follow, were unwilling this should see the Press, yet am I confident, if thou hast been so true a votary to orthodox Religion, as to keep thyself untainted of their follies, this shall not hurt thee: And as for those of that Batch, having once abandoned the Sun of the Gospel, I believe they will wander as far into utter darkness, by following strange lights, as by this Ignis Fatuus of the Alcoran. Such as it is, I present to thee, having taken the pains only to translate it out of French, not doubting, though it hath been a poison, that hath infected a very great, but most unsound part of the Universe, it may prove an Antidote, to confirm in thee the health of Christianity.   

THE FRENCH EPISTLE TO THE READER.  
THE Book is a long conference of God, the Angels, and Mahomet, which that false Prophet very grossly invented; sometimes he introduceth God, who speaketh to him, and teacheth him his Law, than an Angel, anon the Prophets, and frequently maketh God to speak in the plural, in a stile that is not ordinary. He declaimeth against such as worship Idols, particularly against the Inhabitants of the City of Mecca, and against the 
* The Coreiss were ●… powerful family in Arabia, in Mahomet ●… time.  Coreiss, who were enemies to his design. He entitled this Book the Alcoran, as one would say, the Collection of Precepts: He likewise termed it El Forcan, that is, that distinguisheth good from evil: He divided it into many Chapters, to which he gave what inscription he thought good: he most commonly entitleth them with words that are in their first line, without regard to the matter they treat of, and speaketh little of their Inscription; He divided it into many signs, or Verses, that contain his ordinances and fables, without observation either of the consequence, or connexion of the discourse, which is the cause that thou shalt find in this Book, a multitude of incongruous pieces, and divers repetitions of the same things. It hath been expounded by many Mahometan Doctors, their exposition being as ridiculous as the Text; They affirm the original of the Alcoran to be written upon a Table, kept in Heaven, that the Angel Gabriel brought this Copy to Mahomet, who could neither write nor read, and style him Prophet, or Apostle, in honour. Thou shalt find at beginning of some Chapters letters of the Arabic Alphabet, which some Men will not expound: They fear to utter things that may displease their false Prophet: Most of their Doctors affirm those letters to be the first letters of the Names of God. Thou shalt find the exposition in this version: Thou wilt wonder that such absurdities have infected the best part of the World, and wilt avouch, that the knowledge of what is contained in this Book, will render that Law contemptible.   

A SUMMARY OF THE Religion of the Turks.  
THE Turks believe one sole God, in one sole Person, Creator of Heaven and Earth, the rewarder of the good, and punisher of the wicked; who hath created Paradise for the recompense of the righteous, and Hell for the last punishment of crimes. They believe that Mahomet was a very great Prophet, whom God sent into the World to teach men the way of salvation, and call themselves Musulmans, that is to say, recommended to God, or saved.  
They believe the Decalogue of Moses, and are obliged to observe it; they celebrate Friday as the Christians Sunday, that day they assemble in Temples at noon, to pray.  
They are obliged to pray five times a day, viz. in the morning, at noon, at the evening, when the Sun setteth, and an hour within night.  
They fast the Month, or Moon, which they call Ramazan; during this Month, they neither drink nor eat all the Day, until the Sun be set, but in the Night drink and eat, according to their appetites, Flesh and Fish, except the Flesh of Swine, and Wine, that is at all times forbidden them; after this fast they have the feast of great Bairan, as the Christians Easter after Lent. They are great founders of Temples, and Hospitals, and are obliged to give to the poor the first day of the year, the tith of what they have gained during the preceding year.  
They believe, that after being well washed, saying some prayer appropriate to that Ceremony; they have also the Soul purified from all Filthiness and Sin, which is the cause that they wash and bathe often, especially before they pray.  
They have no Sacrament, but Circumcision; they cause their Children to be circumcised at the age of seven or eight years; and when they can pronounce these words La ilha illa allha Mehemet rasoul allha, that is, There is but one God, Mahomet is his Prophet and Apostle; this is their profession of faith; nevertheless there is no mention of Circumcision in all the Alcoran; they say they observe it in imitation of Abraham, whose Law is recommended to them by Mahomet: they believe that the Alcoran was brought to him at several times by the Angel Gabriel, in the City of Mecca, and that of Medina, because the Jews and Christians had altered the Holy Scriptures, and the Law of God.  
They are permitted to have four Wives, married at the same time, and as many Concubines as they are able to maintain.  
They can put away their Wives when they think fit, paying them what they promised them in contract of marriage, and marry again at their pleasure; but the Women are bound to tarry until they are assured that they are not with Child before they marry again, and their Husbands are obliged to keep, and take the care of the Children. The Children which they have by their slaves are indifferently esteemed with those of their Wives, and are all held as legitimate.  
They have Temples, Colleges, and Hospitals well revenued; they have covents of Religious, that live exemplarily; obey their Superiors without contradiction, and dance after the sound of Flutes and other instruments when they make their prayers.  
They have moreover another sort of Religious Vagabonds through the World, clothed like fools of that Country; they often go naked, and cut their skin in many places, are held to be holy persons, and live by alms, which are never refused them; both the one and the other sort of Religious are called Dervis, they are known by their habit, and can retire and marry when they please.  
They deny Jesus Christ to be God, or the Son of God; neither believe they in the Holy Trinity: they say that Jesus Christ was a great Prophet, born of the Virgin Mary, a Virgin both before and after her delivery; that he was conceived by divine inspiration, or by a divine breath, without a father, as Adam was created without a Mother; that he was not crucified, that God took him into Heaven, and that he shall come again on earth at the end of the World to confirm the Law of Mahomet; they likewise affirm that the Jews thinking to crucify Jesus Christ, crucified a man among them that resembled him.  
They pray to God for the Dead, they invoke their Saints, of whom they have a large Legend, nevertheless they believe not Purgatory; and many among them 
A great question among Mahometans.  imagine that the Soul and body remain together in the grave until the day of Judgement.  
They have Mecca and Medina, that are two Cities of Arabia, in great veneration, because Mahomet was born at Mecca, and buried at Medina: they make thither great pilgrimages, and believe that Land to be Holy: They bear likewise singular respect to the City of jerusalem, for that it hath been the Birth-place, and habitation of many Prophets.  
They use no Clocks; at the hour of their prayers their Priests ascend the highest part of a Tower, that is in a corner of the Temple, and with a loud voice call the people to prayer, singing prayers, composed for that purpose.   

WE the Consuls, Governors, Protectors, and Defenders of the Privileges, Freedoms, and Liberties of the City of Marseillis; do certify, and attest to all to whom it shall appertain, that Mr. Andrew du Ryer, Lord of Malezair, Gentleman in Ordinary of the King's Chamber, and heretofore Consul to his Majesty in Egypt, hath executed the charge for the said Consulship like a Man of honesty and honour; no complaint having been made at any time, or his administration, or deportment during the time of his abode there, and that he exercised that office; Neither was any complaint ever made of the said Mr. du Ryer during the time he sojourned at Constantinople for the service of his Majesty; but all the Captains and Officers of Merchant Vessels, and of others that negotiated in the same parts, received of him all favour, as in matters that concerned them, as in affairs that did relate to the service of his Majesty, and the advantage of his Subjects traffic: in testimony of which, We have drawn and signed these Presents, and have put and affixed to them, the Seal, and accustomed Arms of this City.  
At Marseillis the 12. day of Feb. 1633. De Bourgongne, Consul. I. Savornin, Consul. Meinardet, Consul. By the said Consuls Boet.   

To Mr. du Ryer, Lord of Malezair, Gentleman in Ordinary of the King's Chamber at Constantinople.  
SIR,  
HAving heard by the report of many Merchants of this City, the good offices that you have daily performed towards them of our Nation, and particularly our fellow Citizens, who all unanimously much commend your affection, and singular care to protect and defend them; We thought our duty to return you by these lines, a thousand thanks, and that the more affection, for that your courtesy, and not their merits, carried you to all those good offices, of which they and we shall ever keep a perpetual memory, to render you any acknowledgement when occasion shall be offered, and give you a testimony by our services, that you have not cast your Seed upon barren Ground: In the mean time, Sir, we beseech you, be pleased to continue to us the honour of your friendship, and effects of your favour, as we shall desire in all emergent occasion to testify that we are really,  
Sir, Your most affectionate Servants, the Consuls, Governors of the City of Marseillis. Monthouliau, Francis Nappollon, Du Pont. From Marseillis this 24. of August, 1632.   

A Translation of the Command of the Grand Signior, concerning Mr. Malezair.  
ILlustrious and Excellent Commanders, refuge of the great Triumphant, Eminent, Glorious, and Honourable Lords, endued with the special Graces of God, Bashaws, or Vice-Roys, Beys, or Governors, that are upon the Roads of our most August Port to the Realm of France, God. perpetuate your glory, just judges of the Musulmans; Minerals of Virtue and Knowledge, that are upon the Road of our most August Port to the Realm of France, God increase your Virtues, Honourable and trusty Governors, Captains of Frontiers and Castles, Captains and Patrons of Galleys and Vessels, Customers that are upon the Road of our most August Port to the Realm of France, God augment your Honours and Glory. When this most August command shall come to you, know, that the Lord of Ryer, a Gentleman of France, is sent from us into France for many important Affairs; when he shall arrive, going and coming to the places, of your command, by Sea, or by Land in our Ports, our Cities under our Castles, and in any other place whatsoever, I command you to receive with all affection, and good reception, and suffer no displeasure to be done to him, directly, or indirectly. You shall cause to be given to him whatsoever shall be necessary for him in paying, and shall facilitate with your whole power his passage, with his two Servants, his Coffers, and Baggage; and when he shall have performed in France what hath been commanded him, and shall return to our most August Port, you shall do in like manner, and shall be careful not to violate this our High command, or capitulations; Thus know him, and having seen these my most August command, you shall leave it in his hands, and shall give full and entire credit to this my most illustrious mark.  
Given at Constantinople the last day of the Month of Diel Heget, 1041. Sealed above with the Mark, or the Seal of the Grand Signior, Amurat Sultan, and Signed at Base-Hussein.   

THE LIFE and DEATH OF MAHOMET, THE Prophet of the Turks, and Author OF THE ALCORAN.  
MAHOMET, the Son of Abdalla, a vicious Pagan, was born Posthumus at 
* Now a City called Medina-talnabi, [i e.] the Town of the Prophet.  jesrab, than a Village of Arabia Foelix; his Mother a Jewess, both by Birth and Religi on, dying when he was two years old, left him to his 
† Some will have him to be his Grand father.  Uncle Abdal Mutalib, who being of vile condition, and unable to give him education, above the common ignorance and irreligion of his Country, at the age of sixteen years, abandoned him to fortune, or after the barbarous custom of the Arabians, sold him to the Ismaelite Merchants, who exposing him to sale in the Markets, he was purchased by Abdemonople, a wealthy Merchant; He after some observation, and experience of his wit and industry, withdrew him from the common drudgery of a slave, to employ him with his other Factors in Commerce, and finding him apt for those Affairs, gave him the conduct of his Camels into Syria, Egypt, Persia, and elsewhere. By which, in a short time, he became so expert in his Trade, that as he increased the wealth and profit of his Master, so he gained his good will and affection.  
At that time Heraclius being Emperor of the East, and the seamless Coat of the Church torn by variety of Sects, and Heresies, the Bishops and Governors in Constantinople justly fearing Divine vengeance, by reason of the Nestorian Heresy, which, with that of the Monothelites, began afresh to infect their Clergy, deliberated on some Ecclesiastical censure against them: When Sergius a Monk, and Sectary of Nestorius, conscious of his error, and dreading the punishment, fled secretly into Arabia, and found retreat and entertainment with Abdemonople, the Master of Mahomet, where finding slender hopes of propagating his infectious Heresy (the Family being Pagans) and less of overthrowing his opposites in Religions, he resolved to take revenge on Christianity itself, and to that effect began to practise on Mahomet, as a subject prepared to receive the impression of his design.  
In the mean time, Abdemonople died, his Riches being augmented through the care and industry of Mahomet, who having before insinuated into the favour of his Mistress Ajissa, by Presents of rare Toys, procured in his Travels, by them, or through Sorcery (of which he was held guilty, and laboureth to purge himself in his Alcoran) so charmed her affection, that of her slave, he was advanced to be Lord both of her Person and Fortunes.  
Being thus grown opulent, he sometime continued his Trade, but then willing to take ease, as he had, during the Voyages through several Countries, been a seeker, and inquisitive concerning the diversity of Religions professed through the Universe; so now (though irresolute which to follow) he rejected all, as vain, and foolish, except judaism and Christianity; and approving the latter as the best, accordingly framed his life, assuming a specious form of Sanctimony, which bred admiration in them that considered his former Education, and gave him a repute above his expectation. But this hasty Fruit was soon corrupted, and with the touch of Ambition (like the Apples of Sodom) soon vanished into stink and filthiness.  
For Sergius, as subtle, as malicious, observing his disposition, and withal, after some discourse concerning the two Religions, of both which he found him excellently ignorant, seeing it no difficulty to distil into him the poison of his Heresy, easily persuaded him, That Jesus Christ was but Man simply, that for the merit of his virtues he was held as Deified: that the sufferings of his death were but humane inventions; that he was transported from this life to an immortal, and glorious, by another way than that of Death; That there is but one God, in one Person; so that the Faith of the Christians is vain, and invented, and that of the jews too loose, and lean, through their own obstinacy. That the Arabians being a dull and ignorant people, inclining neither to the one nor the other, but all (as many as had been touched with the fame of his new sanctity) admiring his perfections; The jews and Christians being likewise enemies to each other, and the Christians at variance among themselves; He might in that juncture of affairs, assume the title of a Prophet sent from God, to disabuse the one, and the other, and save the World by another Law. This Counsel of Sergius took the desired effect, and Mahomet's thoughts, before inflamed with his new got wealth, and fame, now entertained more ardent desires of being esteemed a Prophet, looking upon all other attributes of Religion, and sanctity, as vile and abject.  
To this effect, on a sudden he retires to a solitary Cave, not far distant from Mecca, while Sergius proclaimed the vain perfections of his Life, and filled the ears of the people with the noise of his deservings. The term of two years expired, Mahomet again appears to the World, and as if newly returned from the Oracles of Heaven, styleth himself a Prophet sent from God, who willing through his mercy, to withdraw him from that precipice of his everlasting ruin, and admonish him of his error, afflicted his body with the falling sickness, which Mahomet, instead of repenting, made an advantage to promove his wicked design. For his Wife lamenting to see herself yoked to one so diseased, and tormented with an hideous infirmity, he excused it, and easily wrought in her a belief, that being constrained frequently to converse with the Angel Gabriel, his frail body, unable to abide the splendour of his heavenly presence, fell into that distemper, and at the departure of the Divine Ambassador, recovered its former condition. His Wife believing this, was not wanting to divulge the rare qualities of her husband, his admirable sanctity, and frequent converse with the Angel, which gained him the esteem of a Prophet in his own house, and reverence among his Neighbours.  
That this Infant repute of his Holiness might be the better strengthened, Mahomet thought it requisite to promulgate some Chapters of his Alcoran (as a Remonstrance of his Commission) which as he saw occasion, he shaped (though illfavouredly) to his designs, giving out that he received them from the Angel Gabriel, as the Counsel and precepts of God, who for that he had not saved Men, either by the Law of Moses, the Psalms of David, or the Gospel of jesus Christ, did now promise them infallible Salvation by the means of the Alcoran, which though rudely, yet cunningly contrived, as complying with the loose humour of the Arabians, enjoining nothing strict or burdensome, but leaving all to liberty; as the sole means to allure them to a belief of it, induced first the Parents and allies of his Wife, than the more ignorant and meaner sort to embrace it, and esteem Mahomet as the Messenger of God sent to guide them into eternal felicity, and the enjoyment of Paradise, which the easier to ensnare them, he feigned to be full of such pleasures as fall under sense, and a plentiful fruition of those delights, that in those more barren and desert parts of Arabia they exceedingly wanted.  
Having thus drawn to his devotion, a numerous, though vulgar party of the people, who in opinion of his Prophetical Function were prompt to his obedience; he thought it altogether as easy to obtain a Kingdom, as he had found it not difficult to attain to the title of a Prophet; and to effect this, having before, under pretence of Reformation of Religion, gained many followers, while more stood as lookers on, not at all regarding that Decoy; he resolved to yoke to it that other concomitant in popular disturbances, liberty, proclaiming it to be the will of God, that all Men should enjoy it, and that the Edict might be first obeyed in his own family, enfranchised his Slave, called Zeidi.  
This bait, as it enhanced his fame, so it added to his retinue; for as multitudes, affecting novelty, and a mutation of condition, daily added themselves to his party; so slaves from all parts of Arabia forsook their Masters, and fled to him as their Redeemer, and embraced his Law, as the means of their salvation. These through a fond conceit of his piety, ready to sacrifice their lives at his command, he divided into troops, and sent to rob the Caravans of Merchants that traveled through the deserts; and by this means, having added to his treasure by spoil; and his retinue daily increasing by a multitude of Fugitives and Vagabonds, who by reason of this liberty, to act any villainy, resorted to him; he at length took up thoughts of employing them in the confirmation of his Law, which he knew to be the ready way to his establishment, in that power to which he aspired.  
To this purpose, he marcheth with his Troops towards Medina (the place of his Birth and Burial) to preach in a Synagogue of Jews there inhabiting. These less stupid than the Arabians, could not endure his impostures, and instead of believing, did handsomely beat him, and drive his train from the Town. This repulse rather irritating than terrifying him, he drew all his force into the field, and assailed the jews in two several conflicts; in one of which, by a wound on the face with a sword, that broke out his fore teeth, He signed the Articles of his Law with his Blood, and continued a long time as dead in a ditch; but being rescued by his Slaves, and recovered of his wound, he again sought and vanquished them, and converted their Synagogue into a Temple, for his own use.  
The fame of his exploits increasing, with the number of his Sectaries (to whom some Princes, and eminent persons of the Country began to incline, giving him their Daughters in Marriage) awakened the Nobles of Mecca, particularly the family of Coreis, who wisely judging a new form of Religion, propagated by a new way, force of arms, must inevitably introduce a new Government, of which Mahomet, of base and obscure beginnings, would be chief, as the Author, opposed themselves to his designs, expelled all such as seemed to favour him out of the City, and several times gave him battle; in which he so valiantly deported himself, that though he was sometimes put to the worst, yet he more often prevailed; and giving freedom to such prisoners as would embrace his Law, incorporated them into his Army, strengthening himself, and weakening his enemies. Being in fine a complete Conqueror in the field; he assaulted the City of Mecca, took it, and after some slaughter of the Nobility, his enemies, proclaimed impunity to all that would acknowledge him a Prophet of God, by whose favour (as he affirmed) and appointment, not by his own valour, he had attained to that honour. After this proclamation, many for fear of present danger, and apprehension of future bondage, more out of ignorance, embraced his belief, and he enjoyed the vain felicity, to see himself General of an Army, Lord of a vast Country, and to be esteemed, and reverenced as a Prophet.  
About that time Heraclius the Emperor, disposing himself rather to improve the Heresy of the Monothelites, than to defend the Confines of the Empire, not only permitted Mahomet to domineer in Arabia, but gave advantage to Cosroes, the Persian King, to invade his dominions: but at length awakened by the alarms of so puissant an Enemy, levied a strong Army, and summoned the 
* Sarra signifies in their tongue a Desert, and Sahen to inhabit. See Sands his Travel.  Saracens (a people so called from their inhabiting the Desert) to his assistance. The Persian vanquished, and the Saracens expecting the salary of their labours, and with some importunity demanding it, were answered, that the Emperor had not sufficient Treasure to pay the Christian Troops, and therefore those Heathen Dogs must attend the conveniency of their Prince. Incensed by this contempt, they retired and marched by the way of afric, where finding Mahomet busy to enlarge his Power; he aggravated their discontents, affirming it to be the will of God, that all Men should enjoy their Liberty, that God was offended at their oppressions, and willed them to oppose the tyranny of the Christians, and that whosoever died in that holy War, his soul should be instantly transported to Paradise. These motives raised them to a resolution of making defection; so that they elected Mahomet their General, who incontinently deprived the Emperor Heraclius of his Tribute, and his Officers (who were slain in demanding it) of their lives. After this act, the whole Province, with that of Egypt, revolted, and the people generally esteeming the success of Mahomet's arms (which he was diligent to employ) as a sure testimony of the goodness of his Cause, embraced his Religion.  
Heraclius having neglected to strangle this rebellion in its birth, endeavoured to extinguish it, being now grown to considerable strength; and to that end sent an Army under the conduct of Theodosius his Favourite; his Army was twice overthrown, the General slain, and the Mahometans pursuing their victories, took from the Greeks, the Countries of Egypt, Syria, and other Provinces of Africa, where Mahomet increased his Triumphs and erected his Trophies.  
Being now grown impotent, rather through his inordinate life, than burden of years, he retired full of glory, as a King and Prophet, to Mecca, where he resolved to end his days, having affirmed it in the Alcoran to be the most holy City of the World: as that wherein stood the Temple of Abraham, built miraculously by Angels, to be the Sanctuary of all that repair thither in Pilgrimage. And therefore it was, that when he had by his Armies taken the City of Antioch, he durst not enter into it in person, lest by the delightful and fertile situation of it, he should have been enticed to desert Mecca, and contradict his own Prophecy. His life now drawing to a period, a Pleuri●…ie surprised him; On the seventh day, for Crisis of his disease, he became frantic. Haly, one of his successors, astonished at his distemper and frenzy, not esteeming it one of the rare qualities of a Prophet, and Redeemer (as he styled himself) of so much People, derided him, yet willing to continue his Law, that he might inherit his Power, carefully concealed it, and according to his commands (yet living) watched his Body after his decease. For he told his followers that he should rise again the third day, and ascend to Heaven. They observed this, and guarding his Corpse four days entire, with impatient expectation of his Resurrection, were at length compelled, by reason of its putrefaction, to take him up, and bury him at Medina, where his Relics are annually visited by the superstitious Pilgrims of his Religion. Earth to crow: This Angel recommended him to another, he to a third, and so one to another, until he came to the Heaven, where God kept his residence. God courteously received him, asked him how his People did, how they entertained his Law, and familiarly laid his Hand upon his Shoulder, which was so cold, that it pierced to the marrow of his Backbone. God had soon done with him, only telling him how often his People should make their Prayers, which were so many, that as he was returning, in the fourth Heaven, Moses advised him to go back to God, and entreat him that fewer Prayers might serve his turn, for his People were not able to make so many; which he did, and after many returns, brought the number to five. This done, he went back to his Elborach, which in a moment brought him to his House in Mecca, where he went to bed again to his Wife, she not once dreaming her Husband would leave Heaven for her company, or thinking he had been there; all this he performed in the tenth part of a Night. The Turks at this day fond believe this as a Truth; but the Arabians of his time requiring him to do as much in their view, he (unwilling to take again so long a Journey) replied, Praised be God, I am Man, and an Apostle. He had other slights, which in sight of the People, by Art or Sorcery, he performed, and they stupidly believed, and entertained as Miracles: as a Pigeon being by him taught to come and pick a Pease out of his Ear, he told them it was the Holy Ghost that came to tell him what God would have him do; so an Ox brought him a Chapter of the Alcoran upon his Horns, in a full Assembly. He likewise persuaded them, that being at dinner at the House of one that pretended to be his Friend (who had an intent to poison him, or he at least was so informed) a shoulder of Mutton served in to the Table, forewarned him that he should not eat of it; and though many were present, none but he heard or understood the Language of the Mutton, and yet he permitted one of his dearest Friends to eat of it, and die empoisoned. Such, and many of the like nature were his Miracles: As the bowing of Trees, shaken by some sudden gust of Wind; the howling of Wolves, and braying of Asses, which is their Language, desiring Mahomet to pray for them; and he Prophetically understanding, as religiously performed. His custom was often to inculcate into the Ears of his Auditors, that God gave him commission to fulfil his own desires in all things; and to that purpose introduceth God speaking to him. To thee, O Prophet! It is permitted to lie with all Women that are given thee, or thou dost purchase, thy Aunts and Kindred, and all good Women that freely desire thy company; and this is lawful for thee alone. His Issue was one only Son, called Cassim, who died before him, and many Daughters; Fatione the eldest (in high esteem at this day among the Arabians, and honoured as the royal root of Aben Alabecy) was Wife to Haly. Zeineb the second, was married to Osmen, after Son to Mahuvias, and perhaps to both successively, for they both succeeded in the Empire of Arabia; to her is attributed the original of the other Family of Aben Humeia. Imiaultim and Naphisse are diversely mentioned by the most faithful Historians; some delivering them as his Daughters, others as his near Kindred. On the Seal which he used, were engraven these words, Mahomet, Messenger of God. Heaven ordained him to be a scourge for the punishment of Christians, who in multitudes at that time had forsaken the Truth, to follow the Sects and Heresies of the Arrians, Donatists, Nestorians, and others. The day of his death was no less prodigious, than the course of his life, a Comet, resembling a Sword, appearing at high noon, pointing from South to North, when it was beheld the space of thirty days, which that age interpreted to portend the fatal rising and splendour of the Arabian Empire.   

A needful Caveat or Admonition for them who desire to know what use may be made of, or if there be danger in reading the Alcoran: By Alexander Ross.  
GOod Reader, the great Arabian Impostor now at last after a thousand years, is by the way of France arrived in England, and his Alcoran, or gallimaufry of Errors, (a Brat as deformed as the Parent, and as full of Heresies, as his scald head was of scurf) hath learned to speak English. I suppose this piece is exposed by the Translator to the public view, no otherwise than some Monster brought out of Africa, for people to gaze, not to dote upon; and as the sight of a Monster or misshapen creature should induce the beholder to praise God, who hath not made him such; so should the reading of this Alcoran excite us both to bless God's goodness towards us in this Land, who enjoy the glorious light of the Gospel, and behold the truth in the beauty of holiness; as also to admire God's Judgements, who suffers so many Country's to be blinded and enslaved with this misshapen issue of Mahomet's brain, being brought forth by the help of no other Midwifery than of a jew and a Nestorian, making use of a tame Pigeon (which he had taught to pick corn out of his Ears) in stead of the holy Ghost, and causing silly people to believe, that in his falling-sickness (to which he was much subject) he had conference with the Angel Gabriel.  
I know the publishing of the Alcoran may be to some dangerous and scandalous; dangerous to the Reader, scandalous to the higher Powers, who notwithstanding have cleared themselves by disliking the publishing, and questioning the publishers thereof: but for the danger, I will deliver in these ensuing Propositions my opinion, yet with submission to wiser judgements.  

1. Though it may be dangerous to such as like Reeds are shaken, and like empty clouds carried about with every wind of Doctrine; yet to stayed and solid Christians, the reading of Mahomet's Heresies will be no more dangerous, than the reading of those errors which are recorded in Scripture, for in them are mentioned many damnable errors and abominations of the Egyptians, Canaanites, Hittites, Sidonians, and other Gentiles, and of the Hebrews themselves, of the saducees who denied Spirits, Angels, and the Resurrection.  
2. Is there more danger in reading the Alcoran, than in reading the Errors of ancient and modern Heretics? surely Tertullian, Irenaeus, Epiphanius, Austin, and other Fathers were not of this opinion, who have left upon record to posterity, the damnable Heresies of Arians, Eutychians, Nestorians, Macedonians, and others: and in the Alcoran there are not such dangerous errors as among the Tetratheites, Angelites, and Theodosians, who held there were four Gods, or the Tritheites, who affirmed there were three, or the Gnostics, Manicheans, Cerdonians, Marcionites, who maintained there were two contrary gods, the one good, the other bad, whereas the Alcoran sets down there is but one true God; and although it denieth with Arius, the Divinity of Christ, yet it holds him a great Prophet; nor doth it speak so blasphemously of Christ as the Simonians, who held Simon Magus; or the Ophites, and Manicheans, who said, the Serpent was Christ; or Menander, who affirmed himself to be Christ, and the Saviour of the World. Besides; Are not the damnable Heresies of the modern Familists, who deny Christ's Divinity, making as many Christ's as there be illuminated Elders in their Congregations? are not also the Heresies of the Socinians, Anti-trinitarians, Adamites, Servetians, Antisabbatarians, and many others exposed to the view of all that will read them? why then may not the Alcoran? Besides, are Men debarred from reading the Greek and Latin Poets? nay, are not many of them translated into our English tongue? as also the modern Histories of the East and West Indies, wherein are more damnable Tenets than any in the Alcoran, and they who have read the jewish Talmud, and Cabala, will find them as ridiculous pieces as the Alcoran.  
3. If there were any loveliness, beauty, excellency, or any thing else in the Alcoran that might win the mind, and draw the affection after it, I should hold the reading of it dangerous, but whereas it is such a misshapen and deformed piece, I think the reading of it will confirm us in the truth, and cause us love the Scripture so much the more: for as a beautiful body is never more lovely than when she is placed near a Black-More, neither is truth more amiable than when it is beset with Errors. Opposita juxta se posita clarius elucescunt, the Gem receives lustre from the foil, the Stars from the night, and Fire is most scorching in Frost; even so by an Antiperistasis truth is fortified by error. Who can think that the sight of a Hobgoblin, or deformed Vizard should draw the Child from the Nurse or breast of the Mother to embrace it; whereas the sight thereof will rather cause the Child hold faster by the Mother. The wise Spartans' oft times brought Drunkards into the room, where their sons were, not that they should be induced thereby to love, but to abhor drunkenness, which they could not have done, had they not seen the unseemly and rude carriage, the undecent behaviour, and uncomposed gestures of the drunkard. When Zisca had destroyed the Adamites of Bohemia, he preserved two alive that they might reveal to the World the wicked errors of that Sect. Who is so mad as to prefer the embracements of a filthy Baboon, to his beautiful Mistress, or the braying of an Ass to a Consort of Music? he deserves the ears of Midas that will prefer the Cuckoos song to the sweet notes of the Nightingale.  
4. Though the Alcoran be received among many Nations, yet this reception proceeds not from any love they bear to it, or any loveliness they find in it, but partly out of fear, being forced by the Sword, partly out of a preposterous desire of liberty and preferment, and partly out of ignorance, as not being suffered to read the Scriptures, nor to hear Philosophy, by which the errors thereof may be detected, nor to inquire into the absurdities thereof, or to dispute and question any thing in it: for which cause also it is not suffered to be Printed, nor are Christians permitted to enter into Mecca, lest the absurdities and impieties of their Religion should be manifested: and thus are those silly souls kept in blindness and ignorance, and therefore I never read that any Nation did voluntarily receive the Alcoran, except the thievish Saracens of Arabia, because it was a friend both to their thievery and lechery, as permitting multiplicity of Wives and Concubines, and a reward for those that shall murder and rob.  
5. The Alcoran is translated into French and other vulgar Tongues, and the chief heads thereof by Purchas in his Pilgrimage, by Heylin in his Geography, and by others, into our own tongue without scruple or exception; and I pray you, why is the Arabic tongue, the language of that false Prophet, and in which he writ his Alcoran, so much learned and taught in Schools and Christian Universities, but that by it we may come to the knowledge of Mahomet's Laws and Religion? and how should we know this little horn in Daniel that spoke high and proud things against the Almighty, if we read not his life and Doctrine?  
6. There is a kind of necessity we should know evil as well as good, falsehood as well as Truth, that we may avoid the one, and so much more love the other▪ he that hath smelled a stinking weed will smell with more delight the sweet Rose; he that reads the Alcoran will find it smell worse than Mahomet's carcase did, which after his death lay putrifying upon the ground, which his disciples permitted for many days together, hoping he would have been as good as his word, who made them a promise that he would rise again the third day; but at last finding he had forgot himself, and that his body smelled not so sweet as Alexander's did after his death, they were forced to bury it, or otherwise the Dogs who were beginning to bury him in their guts, had saved them a labour; though Sugar be sweet in itself, yet it is much more sweet to him that hath tasted Aloes, and though Italy in itself be a delicious Country, and garden of the World, yet it is much more delightful, pleasant, and beautiful, to him who hath passed over the mountainous, craggy, and rugged Alps: Did not the Prodigal love the bread of his Father's house evermore the better after he had been fed on husks with Swine? doubtless we shall find, that after we have fed a while upon the course husks of the Alcoran, with the Arabian Swine, we shall with much more eagerness covet after the plenty of our Father's house, exhibited to us in his Word, where we shall find the hidden Manna, the bread of Life, that came down from Heaven.  
7. Books of Palmistry, Physiognomy, judicial Astrology, Necromancy, and other superstitious and impious Arts have been permitted to come abroad, that Men might see the vanity of those Arts, the knavery and wickedness of the Artists, the foolishness of credulous people, who suffer themselves to be deluded by them, and the malice of Satan the arch enemy of mankind, whose delight is to abuse, delude, and destroy Men: why then may not the Alcoran be read, that Men may see the vanity, impiety, and foolishness of it, by which the World have been so many years cheated and abused?  
8. They that learn Arts and Sciences, desire the knowledge, not only of the good things, but of the evil things also, and the abuses of them, to the end they may avoid them; therefore Logic speaks as well of sophistical and fallacious syllogisms, as of demonstrative and topical; Ethics treat of Vices as well as of Virtues; Natural Philosophy handleth the natures, not only of useful and beneficial creatures, but also of hurtful and venomous, as of Serpents; Physic speaks of poisons as well as of cures; Historians describe both the virtuous and vicious actions of Princes; in Divinity we learn, not only what God and good Angels are, but also what Satan is and his wicked Angels; in Navigation we must know, not only what places are Navigable, but also what are not; how shall we avoid Rocks, Quicksands and Shelves, if we know them not? even so Christian Religion permits not only the reading of Scripture but also of heretical and heathenish books, as is said, that we may know what to embrace, what to shun; therefore if you would know what be the damnable errors to be avoided by Christians, read the Alcoran, and you shall find in it the sink of all, or most part of ancient Heresies.  
9 In reading of the Alcoran, though it be, as Cato said of the three Roman Ambassadors, that were to go to Antiochus, headless, heartless and footless, the one being maimed in his head, the second a fool, and the third lame in his Feet: I say, though it be without head or tail, as we use to speak, being immethodical and confused, contradictory in many things, written in a rude Language, the Author himself being no Linguist or Scholar, nay, not able to read or write, though also it consist of lies and senseless follies, yet this benefit we may reap; I say, in reading of it, that we shall be forced to admire and praise the goodness of God towards us Christians who having suffered a great part of the World to sit in the valley of the shadow of death, to be oppressed with Cimmerian, yea more than palpable Egyptian darkness, hath placed us in the Temple, where we have the Golden Candlestick of his Word, and a clearer and more durable Lamp than that of Salomon's Temple, yea even the Sun of righteousness shining upon us in the land of Goshen, whilst a great part of the World doth follow the Antichristian beast, we follow the Lamb upon mount Zion; while they hear the voice of Satyrs, Ostriches, and Screech Owls, we hear the voice of the Turtle, and the Songs of Zion in our own Land: whilst they feed on husks with Swine, and drink the corrupted puddles of Mahomet's inventions, we are fed with Angel's food, and eat celestial Manna, and drink of the pure river of life clear as crystal: Again, we may tremble at the reading of this Alcoran, when we consider the severity of God's Judgements, and the fierceness of his anger, who for the contempt of his Gospel, in those Countries where Mahomet is worshipped, hath suffered so many millions of people to be deluded, blinded, abused, and enslaved by that false Prophet, to believe his lies, and by loathing the sweet Evangelical Manna, to devour greedily the poisonable Quails of his doctrine, and with it the wrath of God which hath fallen on them whilst the flesh is between their teeth, so that they must needs perish everlastingly. Who would have thought that those Countries which were honoured by God's own presence, by the Oracles of the Prophets, by the presence, miracles, and preaching of Christ, by the planting of the Apostles, by the blood of so many Martyrs, should be thus besotted, and enslaved by the tyranny of this grand Impostor? When we think on those things, let us work out our salvation with fear and trembling, and let him who thinks he standeth, take heed lest he fall: they were not greater sinners than we, therefore doubtless except we repent we shall all likewise perish; the remissness of Heraclius Government, his falling into the Heresy of the Monothelites, the contempt of the Gospel, the slighting of the Pastors, the wickedness of the people, the continual Schisms, rents, jars, and divisions of their Churches, were both the causes and occasions of these miseries which have fallen upon them; let us take heed than we be not partakers of their sins, lest we also partake of their plagues.  
10. The reading of the Alcoran will enable us to beat Mahomet with his own weapons, to cut off the head of this Goliath with his own Sword, and to wound this unclean bird with quills picked out of his own wings, for even unwittingly and unwillingly he is forced to acknowledge many truths of Christian Religion, in affirming there is but one true God the Creator of all things, and though he goeth about to overthrow the Doctrine of the Trinity, yet he doth plainly confirm it; when he speaks of God, of the Word▪ and of the Spirit, which three indeed are one in essence, though distinct in subsistence; though he laboureth to overthrow the Gospel, yet he confirms it, when he calls it good, full, right, a light, and a guide to salvation: for if it be full, good, etc. what need was then of his Al●…ran? and though he endeavoureth to overthrow Christ's Divinity with Ar●…s and 〈◊〉, and the jews his ghostly Fathers▪ yet he ●…ffirms it, in calling Christ the Word; for as the internal word of the mind is coeternal with the mind, so is Christ the Word of his Father, coeternal with the Father▪ he establisheth also the Article of Christ's Conception and Nativity▪ affirming him to be conceived by the Holy Ghost, and born of the Virgin Mary▪ whom he confesseth to have been a pure Virgin, both before and after Christ's birth: so he confirms the Article of Christ's ascension into Heaven, and divers other points of Christianity, to whom we are more beholding for his reverend esteem of Christ, than the Jews who revile and blaspheme him.  
11. In reading the Alcoran, though we find much dung, yet in it we shall meet with some gold, as▪ Virgil did in reading of Ennius his Verses. Aesop's Cock found a precious stone in a dunghill; where is much dross, some pure metal will be found; even so in the dirt of the Alcoran you shall find some jewels of Christian Virtues; and indeed if Christians will but diligently read and observe the Laws and Histories of the Mahometans, they may blush to see how zealous they are in the works of devotion, piety, and charity, how devout, cleanly, and reverend in their Mosques, how obedient to their Priests, that even the great Turk himself will attempt nothing without consulting his Mufti: how careful are they to observe their hours of prayers five times a day where ever they are, or however employed? how constantly do they observe their Fasts from morning till night a whole month together; how loving and charitable the Muslemans' are to each other, and how careful of strangers, may be seen by their Hospitals, both for the Poor and for Travellers: if we observe their Justice, Temperance, and other moral Virtues, we may truly blush at our own coldness, both in devotion and charity, at our injustice, intemperance, and oppression: doubtless these Men will rise up in judgement against us; and surely their devotion, piety, and works of mercy are main causes of the growth of Mahometism, and on the contrary, our neglect of Religion, and looseness of conversation, is a main hindrance to the increase of Christianity; is it not a shame that they should read over their Alcoran once every month, and we scarce read over the Bible in all our life? that they shall give such reverence to their Alcoran, as to honour the very Camel that carried it to Mecca, and to lay up for holy relics the napkins and hanke●… chiefs that rubbed off the sweat from his skin; and we shall prefer lascivious Poems, and wanton Ballads to the sacred word of Almighty God? do we not make ourselves unworthy of such an inestimable treasure?  
12. The Turks are our neighbours, and their Territories border upon the dominions of Christendom: there have been continual Wars, and will be still between us: it concerneth every Christian who makes conscience of his ways to examine the cause, and to look into the grounds of this War, whether they be just or not, which cannot be known but by reading the Alcoran in which we see the Mahometans to be the enemies of the Cross of Christ, in denying his Death, and of his Divinity also, in that they deny his Godhead: we shall find so many passages in it repugnant to, and destructive of Christian Religion, that Christian Princes are bound to oppose the enemies thereof; after the example of those glorious Emperors, Constantine, who made War against the Heathen 
Euse●…. in vit. Coast. & l. 9 c. 9 Hist. The●…d. l. 5. c. 24. Socrat▪ l. c. ●…. 18. Aug. l. 5. de civet. dei, c. 23.  Princes, Maxentius, Maximinus and Licinius, of Theodosius the elder against the Tyrant Eugenius the worshipper of Hercules, of Theodosius the younger against the Saracens, of Honorius against the Goths, all enemies of Christ, by whose assistance they got notable victories, and glorious triumphs.  
13. We cannot do better service to our Countrymen, nor offer a greater affront to the Mahometans, than to bring out to the open view of all, the blind sampson's of their Alcoran, which have mastered so many Nations, that we may laugh at it, of which even their own Wise Men are ashamed, and are sorry it should be translated into any other language: for they are unwilling that their grand Hypocrite should be unmasked, or that the Wizard of his pretended holiness should be taken off, whose filthy nakedness must appear when he is devested: they know that words and works of darkness cannot endure the light: Trepidantque immisso lumine manes, the infernal Ghosts tremble at any glimpse of light; and the wild Beasts return to their dens, saith David, when the 
Psal. 10. 4 Vt iugulent h●…mines, surgunt de nocte latron●…s.  morning appears, not daring to seek their prey but in the dark night of ignorance; this great thief Mahomet hath destroyed many thousands, and under the Lion's skin, this Ass hath affrighted his beastly minded Saracens, therefore let us take away the ring from this Gyges, by which he hath made himself invisible, and let us with Hercules, pull out this thieving Cacus out of his dark den where he useth to hide and shelter himself, and expose his deformed carcase to the public view, that we may wonder at it: and in detecting his errors, we follow the practice of Christ, who discovered 
Mat. 13.  to the World the damnable Tenets of the Scribes, Pharisees, Hypocrites.  
14. The Turks are preposterously zealous in praying for the conversion, or perversion rather, of Christians to their irreligious religion; they pray heartily, and every day in their Temples, that Christians may embrace the Alcoran, and become their Proselytes, in effecting of which they leave no means unassaied by fear and flattery, by punishments and rewards; now, is it fitting that they in charity and zeal should exceed us? we are bound to pray, and endeavour heartily for their conversion, from darkness to light, from error to truth; but how shall we do this, if we know not the dangerous and damnable estate they are in, which we cannot know but by reading their Alcoran?  
15. In reading the Alcoran we shall see what is the force of superstition, and with what violence Men are carried headlong in the defence and maintenance even of the most absurd & impious opinions; what Hecuba is more deformed than the Alcoran? yet how do the Turks fight and struggle, toil and care, hazard life and liberty, estates and all for it, as if it were the most beautiful Helena in the World! these Men cannot endure the Image of Christ, or of a Saint in their Temples, calling this Idolatry, and yet they are the greatest Idolaters in the World themselves: for never was there such an Idol as the Alcoran, no Man must touch it, till first he be washed, and that being done, he must not touch it with his naked hands, but with a clean linen cloth; the Priest must kiss it, and bow to it; he must when he reads in it hold it up on high, for it is a sin to hold it lower than his girdle: Every piece of Paper that a Turk finds, he must use reverendly, because the Alcoran is written in paper, the Mule that carries it to Mecca is held in great veneration, so that he or she is sanctified all the year after that can but touch him, and that handkerchief which wipeth off his sweat is a holy relic: thus do they strain at a Gnat and swallow a Camel.  
16. In reading the Alcoran & Turkish 
Rev. 20.  Story, we shall see who were Gog and Magog that made War against the Saints, even the Turks an obscure people of Scythia, therefore called Gog, because they were hid and unknown a long time, and the Saracens, who were a known people, and the open enemies of the Church, therefore called Magog; these treacherously combined together, oppressed first the Persians, and afterward the Greek Empire, with the famous Churches of Asia, Greece, and Egypt; we shall also find that by the Star which fell from Heaven, and opened the bottomless pit, whose smoke darkened the Sun, and out of which came the Locusts, whose terror is described by St. john, is meant Mahomet that great destroyer, as his name signifieth, answering to the name Apollyon, and Abaddon: for never was there 
Rev. 9  such a destroyer, who by his pestilent doctrine hath destroyed so many Souls, and by the sword of his Locusts hath destroyed so many bodies, and ruinated so many goodly Countries.  
17. If you will take a brief view of the Alcoran you shall find it a hodge podge made up of these four ingredients. 1. Of Contradictions. 2. Of Blasphemy. 3. Of ridiculous Fables. 4. Of Lies: first, of Contradictions, he doth ordinarily say, and unsay the same thing; one while he tells us, that he was the first that ever entered into Paradise, and elsewhere he says he found Men and Women there; sometimes he affirms that jews and Christians shall be saved by their own Religion, and sometimes again, that none can be saved who embrace not his Alcoran; In one place following the Opinion of Origen, or rather of the Origenists he affirmed that all the Devils shall be saved; in another place he saith, only those Devils shall be saved who hearken to, and obey his Alcoran. Secondly, of Blasphemy, for he blasphemeth God, in saying that he prayeth for Mahomet, intimating hereby that he is inferior to that God he prayeth to; he makes God also swear by Flies, Worms, and such base Creatures, as if he were their inferior, whereas God having none greater than himself, swears only by himself; He blasphemes the Father, in saying he cannot have a Son, because he is not married, as if there were no other generation but what is carnal; he blasphemes the Son with Arius, in denying his Divinity; he blasphemes the Holy Ghost with Macedonius, affirming him to be the Creature of a Creature; he blasphemes God also, in making him the Author of his Alcoran, bragging that his name is written upon the Throne of God, in that he is the greatest of the Prophets, who hath more knowledge than all the Men and Angels of the World: and many other bragging words he uttereth of himself, by which we may see he is that little Horn which did spring up among the ten Horns of the great and terrible Beast of the Roman Empire, destroying three of the Roman Horns, to wit, the Asians, Grecians and Egyptians; this is the Horn that hath many Eyes, as being crafty and vigilant, but his mouth speaks proud things, in blaspheming and bragging, as we have heard. Thirdly, of ridiculous Stories, and which are more unsavoury than the Golden Legend, or Lucian's true Narrations; he tells us that he divided once the Moon, one half whereof fell into his lap, (this was not then the Man in the Moon, but the Moon in the Man) the other on the ground; these two pieces he souldred again. Perhaps in memory of this lying Miracle, the Turks use yet the half Moon for their Arms: He tells us of a great Army of Men and Angels raised by Solomon, but much hindered in their march by an Army of Flies, which Solomon rebuked, where we have a witless conference between Solomon and the Fly; he tells you a strange Story of Noah's Ark, how there the Hog was generated of the Elephant's dung, and a Rat of the Hog's dung, which gnawing a hole in the Ark, at which Noah was affrighted; he touched the Lion on the Forehead, out of whose Brains leapt out a Cat, as (Minerva did out of Jupiter's) which caused the Rat to run away: this is Philosophy indeed for a Hog. Fourthly, of Lies, for he belieth God, in making him Author of his Impiety and Heresies; he belies Christ, in saying he was conceived by the smell of a Rose; he belieth the Holy Ghost, in affirming that he inspired Mahomet to write the Alcoran; he belieth the Virgin Mary, calling her the daughter of Amram, and sister of Moses, confounding her with Miriam, whereas there were so many generations between; he belieth the Gospel, in saying it is corrupted by Christians; he belieth Christians, when he saith they worship many gods, and that they give to God a companion, when they acknowledge the Divinity of Christ▪ he belieth the jews in saying they make Eleazar a god; he belies the Patriarches, in saying that Noah, Abraham, Isaac, and jacob believed his Alcoran, being so many thousand years before he was born, or his Alcoran had any existence; he belies also the Apostles, in making them his Scholars, who lived near six hundred years before he was born: by all which we may see who was the Compiler of this Alcoran, not the God of Truth, but the Father of Lies; not Christ and his Apostles, whose weapons in propagating the Gospel, were powerful Preaching, Miracles, and patience in Suffering; not the Sword, the chief means that Mahomet useth to force his Alcoran, an instrument forbid by Christ, but used by him who hath been a murderer from the beginning; but I will not take upon me the task of refuting the Alcoran, being already refuted by Cantacuzenus, Richardus the Monk, Cusa the Cardinal, Woodmanstadius, Savanorola and others. I only thought good, upon entreaty of some learned and religious Men, to prefix this brief Caveat, that the Reader might be the better armed to encounter with any rub or difficulty he shall meet with in the reading thereof. But before I end, give me leave to clear myself again in this point, that it is not my meaning all should have the liberty to read the Alcoran promiscuously. I know with the Apostle, that though all things be lawful, yet all things are not expedient, there are Children as well as Men in understanding; the Nurse may use that Knife which the Child may not, and that Sword which may without danger be handled by a sober Man, cannot without danger be touched by a mad Man; there are as well queasy as strong stomaches, and what is Meat to the one may be Venom to the other; though Mithridates could without hurt eat Poison, others may not presume to escape so; it is lawful for any to look upon a Monster, but it is not expedient for conceiving Women; that Iron which an Ostrich can digest, may destroy the stomach of other Creatures; how many have been deceived in gathering Hemlock for Parsley? It is not for every Man to meddle with Apothecary's Drugs, he may chance meet with Poison as soon as an Antidote; if all Men were like Bees, to suck Honey even out of Henbane, there might be no danger in reading the Alcoran, but most Men are like Spiders, suck securely Poison even out of the sweetest Roses; therefore they only may surely and without danger read the Alcoran, who are intelligent, judicious, learned, and throughly grounded in Piety, and principles of Christianity; but weak, ignorant, inconstant, and disaffected minds to the Truth, must not venture to meddle with this unhallowed piece, lest they be polluted with the touch thereof, as they were who came near to a leprous Body; and if we will not venture to go into an infected House without preservatives, much less should any dare to read the Alcoran, that is not sufficiently armed with Grace, Strength, and Knowledge, against all temptations. God grant we may walk in the light of the Gospel whilst we have it, that we may not be overwhelmed with the dismal night of Mahometan darkness, which God may justly inflict upon us; for our sins, rents and divisions are no lesser than those were of the Greek, and Asiatic Churches, and doubtless except we repent we shall all perish with them, who for despising Gods sacred Oracles, are now taught to reverence every piece of paper they find, which they are made believe shall be put under the sols of their feet when they walk over the burning grate to their fool's Paradise, as Busbequius in his Epistle tells us, who lived long amongst them, and was well acquainted with their opinions; but what I have written here concerning the Alcoran, I submit to the judgement and wisdom of those who sit at the Stern, and can see more than the Passengers.    

A TABLE.  

Chapter. THE Life and Death of Mahomet. Folio. i A needful Caveat or Admonition to the Reader.  
Chapter 1. Chapter of the Preface, containing Seven Verses, written at Mecca. Folio. 1  
Chapter 2. The Chapter of the Cow, containing Two hundred fourscore and seven Verses, written at Mecca. Folio. 2  
Chapter 3. The Chapter of the Lineage of Joachim, containing Two hundred Verses, written at Medina. Folio. 39  
Chapter 4. The Chapter of Women, containing One hundred and seventy Verses, written at Medina. Folio. 61  
Chapter 5. The Chapter of the Table, containing One hundred and twenty Verses, written at Medina. Folio. 83  
Chapter 6. The chapter of Gratifications, containing One hundred sixty and fifteen Verses, written at Medina. Folio. 100  
Chapter 7. The Chapter of Prisons, containing One hundred and six Verses, written at Mecca. Folio. 120  
Chapter 8. The Chapter of the Spoil, containing Seventy and five Verses, written at Medina. Folio. 141  
Chapter. 9 The Chapter of Conversion, containing One hundred twenty and seven Verses, written at Medina. Folio. 149  
Chapter 10. The Chapter of Ionas, containing One hundred and nine Verses, written at Mecca. Folio. 166  
Chapter 11. The Chapter of Hod, containing One hundred twenty and three Verses, written at Mecca. Folio. 177  
Chapter 12. The Chapter of Joseph, containing One hundred and thirteen Verses, written at Mecca. Folio. 190  
Chapter 13. The Chapter of Thunder, containing Forty and three Verses, written at Mecca. Folio. 200  
Chapter 14. The Chapter of Abraham, containing Fifty Verses, written at Mecca. Folio. 206  
Chapter 15. The Chapter of Hegir, containing Seventy and seven Verses, written at Mecca. Folio. 211  
Chapter 16. The Chapter of the Bee, containing One hundred and eight Verses, written at Mecca. Folio. 216  
Chapter 17. The Chapter of the Voyage by night, containing One hundred and eleven Verses, written at Mecca. Folio. 227  
Chapter 18. The Chapter of the Cave, containing One hundred and ten Verses, written at Mecca. Folio. 237  
Chapter 19 The Chapter of Mary, containing Fourscore and eighteen Verses, written at Mecca. Folio. 246  
Chapter 20. The Chapter of Beatitude, and of Hell, containing One hundred and thirty Verses, written at Mecca. Folio. 253  
Chapter 21. The Chapter of the Prophets, containing One hundred and twelve Verses, written at Mecca. Folio. 262  
Chapter 22. The Chapter of Pilgrimage, containing Seventy and seven Verses, written at Mecca. Folio. 269  
Chapter 23. The Chapter of True-believers, containing One hundred and eighteen Verses, written at Mecca. Folio. 277  
Chapter 24. The Chapter of Light, containing Seventy and four Verses, written at Medina. Folio. 283  
Chapter 25. The Chapter of the Alcoran, containing Seventy and seven Verses, written at Mecca. Folio. 290  
Chapter 26. The Chapter of Poets, containing One hundred twenty and seven Verses, written at Mecca. Folio. 296  
Chapter 27. The Chapter of the Pismire, containing Fourscore and thirteen Verses, written at Mecca. Folio. 304  
Chapter 28. The Chapter of History, containing Fourscore and eight Verses, written at Mecca. Folio. 311  
Chapter 29. The Chapter of the Spider, containing Sixty and nine Verses, written at Mecca. Folio. 320  
Chapter 30. The Chapter of the Grecians, containing Sixty Verses, written at Mecca. Folio. 326  
Chapter 31. The Chapter of Locman, containing Thirty and four Verses, written at Mecca. Folio. 331  
Chapter 32. The Chapter of Worship, containing One hundred and thirty Verses, written at Mecca. Folio. 334  
Chapter 33. The Chapter of Bands, and Troops of Soldiers, containing Fourscore and seven Verses, written at Medina. Folio. 337  
Chapter 34. The Chapter of Saba, containing Fifty and four Verses, written at Mecca. Folio. 344  
Chapter 35. The Chapter of the Creator, containing Forty and five Verses, written at Mecca. Folio. 349  
Chapter 36. The Chapter entitled, O man, containing Fourscore and eight Verses, written at Mecca. Folio. 354  
Chapter 37. The Chapter of Orders, containing Fourscore Verses, written at Mecca. Folio. 359  
Chapter 38. The Chapter of Truth, containing Fourscore and eight Verses, written at Mecca. Folio. 365  
Chapter 39 The Chapter of Troops, containing Seventy and five Verses, written at Mecca. Folio. 370  
Chapter 40. The Chapter of the True Believers, containing Eighty and five Verses, written at Mecca. Folio. 377  
Chapter. 41. The Chapter of Exposition, containing Fifty and four Verses, written at Mecca. Folio. 384  
Chapter. 42. The Chapter of Counsel, containing Fifty and three Verses, written at Mecca. Folio. 389  
Chapter. 43. The Chapter of Ornament, containing Eighty and nine Verses, written at Mecca. Folio. 394  
Chapter. 44. The Chapter of Smoke, containing Fifty and nine Verses, written at Mecca. Folio. 400  
Chapter. 45. The Chapter of Genuflexion, or Knee bowing, containing Fifty and nine Verses, written at Mecca. Folio. 402  
Chapter. 46. The Chapter of Hecaf, containing Thirty and five Verses, written at Mecca. Folio. 405  
Chapter. 47. The Chapter of the Combat, containing Fourscore and eight Verses, written at Mecca. Folio. 410  
Chapter. 48. The Chapter of the Conquest, containing Twenty and nine Verses, written at Mecca. Folio. 413  
Chapter. 49. The Chapter of Enclosures, containing Eighteen Verses, written at Medina. Folio. 417  
Chapter. 50. The Chapter of the Thing judged, containing Forty and five Verses, written at Mecca. Folio. 419  
Chapter. 51. The Chapter of the Things dispersed, containing Sixty Verses, written at Mecca. Folio. 422  
Chapter. 52. The Chapter of the Mountain, containing Thirty and nine Verses, written at Mecca. Folio. 425  
Chapter. 53. The Chapter of the Star, containing Sixty Verses, written at Mecca. Folio. 427  
Chapter. 54 The Chapter of the Moon, containing Fifty and five Verses, written at Mecca. Folio. 430  
Chapter. 55. The Chapter of the Merciful, containing Eighteen Verses, written at Medina. Folio. 433  
Chapter. 56. The Chapter of judgement, containing Fourscore and nineteen Verses, written at Medina. Folio. 435  
Chapter. 57 The Chapter of Iron, containing Twenty and nine Verses, written at Medina. Folio. 438  
Chapter. 58. The Chapter of the Dispute, containing Twenty and two Verses, written at Medina. Folio. 442  
Chapter. 59 The Chapter of Exile, containing Twenty and four Verses, written at Medina. Folio. 445  
Chapter. 60. The Chapter of Trial, containing Eighteen Verses, written at Mecca. Folio. 448  
Chapter. 61. The Chapter of Array, containing Fourteen Verses, written at Mecca. Folio. 450  
Chapter. 62. The Chapter of the Assembly, containing Eleven Verses, written at Medina, Folio. 451  
Chapter. 63. The Chapter of the Wicked, containing Twelve Verses, written at Medina. Folio. 453  
Chapter. 64. The Chapter of Deceit, containing Eighteen Verses, written at Mecca. Folio. 454  
Chapter. 65. The Chapter of Divorce, containing Eighteen Verses, written at Mecca. Folio. 456  
Chapter. 66. The Chapter of Prohibition, containing Twelve Verses, written at Medina. Folio. 458  
Chapter. 67. The Chapter of Empire, containing Thirty Verses, written at Mecca. Folio. 460  
Chapter. 68 The Chapter of the Pen, containing Fifty and two Verses, written at Mecca. Folio. 462  
Chapter. 69. The Chapter of Verification, containing Fifty and two Verses, written at Mecca. Folio. 465  
Chapter. 70. The Chapter of the Ascent, containing Forty and four Verses, written at Mecca. Folio. 467  
Chapter. 71 The Chapter of Noah, containing Twenty and eight Verses, written at Mecca. Folio. 469  
Chapter. 72. The Chapter of Devils containing Twenty and eight Verses, written at Mecca. Folio. 470  
Chapter. 73. The Chapter of the Fearful, containing Twenty Verses, written at Mecca. Folio. 472  
Chapter. 74. The Chapter of the Wrapped, containing Fifty and seven Verses, written at Mecca. Folio. 474  
Chapter. 75. The Chapter of the Resurrection, containing Forty Verses, written at Mecca. Folio. 476  
Chapter. 76. The Chapter of Man, containing Thirty Verses, written at Mecca. Folio. 477  
Chapter. 77. The Chapter of them that are sent, containing Fifty Verses, written at Mecca. Folio. 479  
Chapter. 78. The Chapter of News, containing Forty Verses, written at Mecca. Folio. 481  
Chapter. 79. The Chapter of them that take away, containing Forty and six Verses, written at Mecca. Folio. 482  
Chapter. 80. The Chapter of the Blind, containing Forty and two Verses, written at Mecca. Folio. 484  
Chapter. 81. The Chapter of Roundness, containing Twenty and nine Verses written at Mecca. Folio. 485  
Chapter. 82. The Chapter of the opening of Heaven containing Seventeen Verses, written at Mecca. Folio. 486  
Chapter. 83. The Chapter of them that weigh with false weights, containing Thirty and Six Verses, written at Mecca. Folio. 487  
Chapter. 84. The Chapter of the Cleft, containing Twenty and five Verses, written at Mecca. Folio. 488  
Chapter. 85. The Chapter of the Sign Celestial, containing Twenty Verses, written at Mecca. Folio. 489  
Chapter. 86. The Chapter of Star, or of the North Star, containing Seventeen Verses, written at Mecca. Folio. 490  
Chapter. 87. The Chapter of the High and Mighty, containing Seventeen Verses, written at Mecca. Folio. 491  
Chapter. 88 The Chapter of the Covering, containing Twenty and six Verses, written at Mecca. Folio. 492  
Chapter. 89. The Chapter of the Morning, containing Thirty Verses written at Mecca. Folio. 493  
Chapter. 90. The Chapter of the City, containing Twenty Verses, written at Mecca. Folio. 495  
Chapter. 91. The Chapter of the Sun, Containing Fifteen Verses, written at Mecca. Folio. 496  
Chapter. 92. The Chapter of Night, containing Twenty Verses, written at Mecca. Folio. ibid.  
Chapter. 93. The Chapter of the Sun rising, containing Ten Verses, written at Mecca. Folio. 498  
Chapter. 94. The Chapter of joy, containing Eight Verses, written at Mecca. Folio. 499  
Chapter. 95. The Chapter of the Fig, containing Eight Verses, written at Mecca. Folio. ibid.  
Chapter. 96. The Chapter of Blood congealed, containing Seventeen Verses, written at Mecca. Folio. 500  
Chapter. 97. The Chapter of Glory or Power, containing Five Verses, written at Mecca. Folio. 501  
Chapter. 98. The Chapter of Instruction, containing Eight Verses, written at Medina. Folio. 502  
Chapter. 99 The Chapter of the Earthquake containing Eight Verses written at Medina. Folio. 503  
Chapter. 100 The Chapter of Horses, containing Eleven Verses, written at Mecca and Medina. Folio. ibid.  
Chapter. 101. The Chapter of Affliction, containing Eleven Verses, written at Mecca. Folio. 504  
Chapter. 102. The Chapter of Abundance, containing Eight Verses, written at Mecca. Folio. 505  
Chapter. 103. The Chapter of the Evening. Folio. ibid.  
Chapter. 104. The Chapter of Persecution, containing Seven Verses, written at Mecca. Folio. 506  
Chapter. 105. The Chapter of Elephants, containing Five Verses, written at Mecca. Folio. ibid.  
Chapter. 106. The Chapter of Coreis, containing Four Verses, written at Mecca. Folio. 507  
Chapter. 107. The Chapter of the Law, containing Seven Verses, written at Mecca. Folio. ibid.  
Chapter. 108. The Chapter of Affluence, containing Three Verses, written at Mecca. Folio. 508  
Chapter. 109. The Chapter of Infidels, containing Six Verses, written at Mecca. Folio. ibid.  
Chapter. 110. The Chapter of Protection, containing four Verses, written at Mecca. Folio. 509  
Chapter. 111. The Chapter of the Cord of Palm, containing Eleven Verses, written at Mecca. Folio. ibid.  
Chapter. 112. The Chapter of Salvation, containing Four Verses, written at Mecca. Folio. 510  
Chapter. 113. The Chapter of Separation, containing Five Verses, written at Mecca. Folio. ibid.  
Chapter. 114. The Chapter of the People, containing Six Verses written at Mecca. Folio. 511    

THE ALCORAN OF MAHOMET.  

CHAP. I. The Chapter of the Preface, containing seven Verses, written at Mecca.  
IN the Name of God, gracious and merciful; Praised be God, gracious and merciful: King of the Day of Judgement. It is thee whom we adore; it is from thee we require help. Guide us in the right way, in the way of them that thou hast gratified; against whom thou hast not been displeased, and we shall not be misled.   

CHAP. II. The Chapter of the Cow, containing Two hundred fourscore and seven Verses, written at Mecca.  
IN the Name of God, Gracious and merciful. 
See E●…pennius his Grammar.  I am the most wise God. There is no Error in this Book; it guideth into the right way those that are righteous, who believe what they see not, who make their Prayers with affection, and dispense in Alms a part of the Goods that we have given them. Such as believe the things that are inspired into thee, in those that have been Preached before thee, and at the end of the world are not ignorant the●… are guided by their Lord, and shall be blessed▪ Misery is upon unbelievers. Whether thou reprove them, or do not reprove them, they will not be converted. God hath shut up their heart, their ears and eyes, and they shall suffer gre●… torments. Many men say, we believe in God, 
See the Explication of Gelaldin.  and the Day of Judgement, and do not believe they think to deceive God, and them that believe in God; certainly they deceive themselves, and know it not. God will augment the infi●…mity which they have in their heart, and they shall undergo the rigours of an infinite pain, by reason of their lying. When it was said to them, Pollute not the earth, they said, We are true observers of the Law of God; notwithstanding, they were they that polluted the earth, but they knew it not. When it was said to them, Believe ye as the world believeth? They said, Shall we believe as fools believe? they themselves are fools, and know it not. When they met with such as believed in God, they said, We 
See Gelaldin.  believe as you do: And when they returned towards the Devils, their Companions, they said, We believe as you, and mock at those men: Certainly God mocketh them, and continueth them in their Errors, to their confusion. They that have purchased Error, for the right way, have gained nothing in their commerce, and are not well directed; they are like to such as kindled fire, and when it hath enlightened what is about them, God hath deprived them of light, and left them in darkness, deaf, dumb, blind, and they shall never be converted: or as a cloud of Heaven, full of darkness, thunder, and lightning, they stop their ears with their fingers, by reason of the noise, and for fear of death; but God seeth the unbelievers, he caused lightning to approach, that ravished from them their sight; they have followed what appeared to them, and are detained in darkness: But if God had pleased, he had deprived them, both of hearing, and sight; for he is Omnipotent. O People, worship your Lord, who created you, and all that were before you; it may be that you will fear him that hath extended the Earth, that raised the Heaven, and caused Rain to descend; that caused the production of Fruits to enrich you. Say not, That God hath a Companion equal to him, because you know the contrary. If you doubt that I have sent my servant, come, and bring some Chapters like to the Alcoran, and call to witness the Idols that you adore; if you are good men, if you have not done it, or cannot perform it, Fear the fire of Hell prepared for Infidels, and Idolaters; and declare to true believers, who do good works, That they shall enjoy the immense pleasures of Paradise, wherein flow many Rivers; they shall there find all sorts of fair and savoury Fruits, which God hath prepared for them; they shall consider, if they be like to such as they had before in the world: They shall there have Wives, fair, and delicate, and shall dwell, in eternal felicity: God is not ashamed to compare a little 
* The Puny is a stinking Worm, frequently growing in Beds in hot Countries.  Puny to an extreme Greatness: Now, so it is, that true believers know, that it proceedeth from their Lord. The wicked demand, what God doth mean by that comparison? He by this means misleadeth, and directeth many men; but misleadeth none, but the disobedient: Such as pervert his Testament, and his Promises; such as retrench his Commandments, and defile the Earth, are damned. Why will you be impious, seeing that God hath given you life after death? He will cause you to die, he will raise you again, and you shall all return before him to be judged. He it is, that created whatever is upon Earth, and ascending to Heaven, hath ordained seven Heavens, knowing all things. Remember to instruct men, that thy Lord said 
See Kitab el tenoir.  to his Angels, I would create a Vicar upon Earth; and when they answered, Wilt thou there place him that shall defile it, and shed Blood, while we exalt thy Glory, and sanctify thee? I know said he, what you know not. He taught Adam the Names of all things, who discovered them to the Angels, to whom God said, Declare to me the Names of all things that I have created, if you know them; they replied, Praise is due to thy Divine Majesty; we know nothing, but what thou hast taught us, thou alone art knowing and wise. He said to Adam, Declare to them the Names of all things that I have created. After he had taught them, God said, Did I not tell you, that I knew what is not, neither in Earth, nor Heaven; and that I understand whatever you make manifest, and whatever you keep most secret? Remember thou, that we said to the Angels, Humble yourselves before Adam; they all humbled themselves, except the Devil: He was already proud, and in the number of the wicked. We said unto Adam, Dwell thou and thy Wife in Paradise, and eat there what thou likest, but approach not that Tree, lest thou be in the number of the unjust. The Devil made them to sin, and depart from the Grace in which they were; then we said to them, Descend you enemies one to another, you shall have a dwelling upon Earth, and goods wherewith to live for a time. Adam begged pardon for his fault of his Lord; he pardoned him, because he is gracious and merciful, and said, Descend, and go all of you out of Paradise; there shall hereafter come to you, a guide from me. Such as shall follow him, shall be delivered from fear and affliction (at the day of Judgement;) such as shall be impious, and conceal my Commandments, shall 
The Alcoran in the old and new Testament.  burn eternally in the fire of Hell. O Children of Israel, remember the Grace I have done you, I will satisfy my Promises, perform yours, fear me, and believe in what I have sent from Heaven, confirming what was before taught you; be not the first impious, and forsake not my Law at any rate; fear me, and cover not the Truth with a lie, neither willingly conceal it: Make your Prayers at the time appointed, pay Tithes, and worship your Lord with them that adore him. Will you command people that have no care of their Souls, to do good? Will you meditate upon Scripture, with observing it? Entreat for succour with Patience, and with Prayers they abound not, but in them that are obedient, that believe they shall one day behold their Lord, and shall return before him to be judged. O Children of Israel, call to mind my favours. I have preferred you to all the world; fear the day, wherein one Soul shall not be chastised for another; when Prayer shall not be heard, neither ransom, succours nor protection be found for the wicked. Remember, that we delivered you from the hands of Pharaoh, who afflicted you through the violence of torments, who murdered your Children, abused your Wives; and that your Lord increased your Miseries, because of the Enormity of your Crimes. Remember, that we divided the Seas to save you, and that we drowned Pharaoh's men in your view; nevertheless, you worshipped the Calf, when we detained Moses with us forty Nights, in which you were extremely to blame; after this, we pardoned you, it may be that you will give me thanks. We gave unto Moses the Book, that distinguisheth good from evil; perhaps you will be converted. Remember, that Moses said to his people, You were to blame for having 
Gelaldin saith, the innocent slay the wicked.  adored the Calf; repent, and be converted to your Creator: Slay one another, that will be a thing acceptable to God; he will pardon your Crime, he is gracious and merciful. You said, O Moses, we will not believe thee, for that we see not God; than you were smitten with thunder, you saw your Misery with your own eyes: 
We have pardoned you: see Gelaldin.  nevertheless, we raised you after your death; perhaps you will give me thanks. We covered you with the shadow of Clouds, we caused Manna and Quails to fall upon you, and said, Eat the good things we have given you. They did us no harm, when they murmured; they afflicted themselves. We said, Enter into that 
Gelaldin saith it is jerusalem. See Kitab el tenoir.  City, and eat therein what shall content you; enter in at the gate, with humility, and say, Remove our sins from us. I will pardon your offences, and increase the Graces of those that are righteous: then the wicked altered their words that were taught them; but I sent my indignation from Heaven upon them, according to their demerits. When Moses demanded drink for his people, we said, Smite the Rock with thy Rod, incontinently there sprung forth twelve Fountains, and every man knew his place, where to drink: Eat, and drink the good things of God, and defile not the Earth any more. You said unto Moses, we are not satisfied with one sort of meat; entreat thy Lord that he give us what the Earth produceth, Beets, Cucumbers, Garlic, Lentils, and Onions; he said, Desire you to change good for evil? Go down into Egypt, you will there find what you require. They were beaten with disgrace, and poverty, and returned into the wrath of God, for that they disobeyed his Commandments, and unjustly slew his Prophets, for which they were greatly to blame. All those that shall believe▪ Christians, jews or Samaritans, such as shall believe in God at the day of Judgement, and do good works, shall be recompensed by their Lord, and be free from fear, and affliction, at the day of the Resurrection. 
See Gelaldin.  When we received your promise, to believe in the Old Testament, we raised a Mountain over you, to overshadow you, and said, Comprehend with affection, what we teach you, and remember; perhaps you will fear the fire of Hell, and disobedience; nevertheless, you have gone astray; without the mercy of your Lord you shall be in the number of the damned. You know what befell those that observed not the Sabbath; we said unto them, Be ye abhorred, and despised as Apes; We left this punishment, as an Advertisement to their Temporaries and Posterity, and particularly, to be for an example 
See Kitab el tenoir.  to the true Believers. Remember thou, that Moses said unto the people, God commandeth you to sacrifice a Cow. They answered, dost thou mock us? He replied, God defend me from being in the number of the ignorant. They said, Call upon thy Lord, that he instruct us what Cow that ought to be. He said, it must be a Cow of a middle age, neither young, nor old, and do what is commanded you; They said, pray unto thy Lord, that he show us of what colour it ought to be. It must, said he, be of a bright, yellow colour, that it may delight the eyes of the beholders. They said, invoke thy Lord, that he instruct us, what it ought to resemble, and we shall (if it please him) be obedient to his Commandments. He said, God answereth you, that it must be a Cow, that never bore the yoke, to till the earth, neither water the fields, round, and that hath never laboured, neither hath spot upon her Body. They said, thou hast now spoken truth; they then sacrificed her, and it wanted not much, but they had not done it: When you have slain any one, you are then full of wrath, and become proud; God bringeth to light whatever you conceal; We said, smite that dead Body with a piece of that Cow: so God raiseth again the dead 
* The Turks believe that a man shall rise again, being smitten with the tongue of that Cow. , and manifesteth to you his Miracles; it may be you will comprehend them, yet your hearts are hardened, more obdurate than Rocks; for Rivers flow from Rocks, when they cleave and appear, or when they fall, and overturn by the permission of his Divine Majesty. God is not ignorant of your actions. Do you desire the jews should believe you, because many among them write the word of God, and alter it at pleasure, after they have 
See Bedaci.  comprised it? When they meet with true Believers, they say, we believe in God, and being assembled, they say among themselves, have you entertained those true Believers, for that God hath instructed you, that they may find no excuse against you at the day of Judgement, before his Divine Majesty? Understand you not that they 
See Gelaldin.  would excuse themselves upon what you have said to them? Know they not that God knoweth whatever they conceal, and what they bring to light? There be some that know neither to read nor write, that understand nothing of Scripture, but what they have learned from the lies of their Doctors, yet they think to be knowing Men. Misery is upon them that conceal the Scripture in their hands, that alter it, and say, that what they read proceedeth from God to profit any thing thereby. Misery is upon them, because of what their hands have written; Misery is upon them, and upon what they have gained, in blaspheming against God. They have said, we shall continue in Fire but a certain number of days: Say▪ unto them, have you capitulated with God? He will not act against his Promises: Will you speak of God what you know not? Such as have gained aught, and were entangled in the sin of their gain, shall for ever remain in the flames of Hell; and they 〈◊〉 have faith in God, and do good works, shall ●…nally enjoy the delights of Paradise. ●…ber thou, that we taught the Command●… of the Law, and how we said to the 〈◊〉 of Israel, worship one only God, do good unto your Farher and Mother, to your Allies, Orphans, and the Poor: speak mildly unto the People, make your Prayers at the time appointed, and pay your Tithes; nevertheless they were disobedient, except some very few among them. When we received the Commandments of God, and that we said, shed not your Blood, neither forsake your Houses, you approved it, yourselves are Witnesses; Nevertheless you slew many, and constrained a great number to desert their habitation, you assisted each other in injustice, and impiety. If Slaves have recourse to you, you shall redeem them, their deliverance is appointed you: Do you believe one part of the Scripture to abjure the other; The reward of any of you that shall do this thing, is ignominy in this World, and to be precipitated into the most grievous torments of Hell at the day of Judgement. God is not ignorant of your actions. Such as purchase the Life of the World, to quit Paradise, shall not be eased in their Miseries, and be utterly deprived of succours. Certainly, we gave the Law to Moses, and after him sent many Prophets; We inspired knowledge into Jesus the Son of Mary, and strengthened him by the Holy Ghost, but you arose against the Prophets, that came contrary to your affections, you belied one part, and slew another. The unbelievers said, our heart is hardened; It is God that hath cursed them, by reason of their impiety, and few of them will believe the Commandments of his Divine Majesty. When God hath sent them any Book, confirming the Scriptures, which they before approved (viz. the Old Testament and the Gospel) they demanded succours when they met with the wicked, and being succoured, they either understood it not, or would not receive it. ●… The curse of God is upon Infidels, especially upon them that have sold their Souls, and through Envy disobeyed his Commandments: He bestoweth his grace on whom he pleaseth, they are returned in the displeasure of his Divine Majesty, who hath prepared for them grievous torments, because of the Enormity of their Crimes. When it was said to them, Believe in the Commandments of God; they said, Do we 
See Kitab el tenoir.  not believe in what hath been commanded us? Nevertheless, they have no faith in the truth which God hath sent, confirming the Prophecies, and the Precepts that they before approved; Say unto them, had you heretofore slain the Prophets, if you had believed in his Law? Moses certainly had caused you to see Miracles; but ye adored the Calf after his departure, wherefore you were greatly to blame. We received your Promise, to observe the Commandments of the Law, and raised a 
* The Turks believe that God raised a Mountain over the Israelites, to overshadow them.  Mountain over you; Understand with affection what we teach you, and hearken to what is commanded you; they answered, we have heard, and disobeyed, and inclined their heart to the adoration of the Calf, because of their impiety. Say to them, doth your faith command you to do it, if you believe in God, and life eternal? Think upon death, if you be righteous; They regard not their past errors, but God knoweth the unjust: Thou shalt find them with diligence, and desire to live a long time; The wicked hope to live a thousand years; but they shall be exempt from the Punishment to live long; God beholdeth all their Actions. Say to them, who is an Enemy to Gabriel? He by the permission of God hath inspired into 
* Mahomet.  thee the Alcoran that confirmeth the ancient Scriptures, and guideth the good in the way of their Salvation, and declareth to them the joys of Paradise. He that is an Enemy to God, the Angels, his Prophet, to Gabriel and Michael, shall be rigorously chastised, God is an Enemy to Infidels. We have sent thee Precepts, clear, and intelligible, none will abjure them but the wicked: Some of them have acted against their own Promises, and the greatest part is incredulous; Many of them that have knowledge in the written Law, have forsaken it, even when God sent them any Prophet to confirm the Scriptures, that they had before received, and approved: They cast the Book of God behind their Backs, as if they knew it not, and adhered to what the Devils taught in the Reign of Solomon, (yet Solomon sinned not, but the Devils only, that instructed the People in Magic) and what was taught by the two Angels, Arot 
Arot and Marot Magicians.  and Marot in Babylon. Before they taught the people, they said, We are not sedition, neither be you impious. The people learned of them, what concerneth the Separation of the Man and the Woman, and what breedeth hatred betwixt them. They did not harm to any by their Magic; but through the permission of God, the people learned of them what might hurt, and not be profitable to them; they instructed in Magic them that sold their part in Paradise, at the loss of their Souls, although they knew their error, that they had before believed in God, and feared his Divine Majesty. Repentance inspired by God is exceeding profitable, if they understood to know it. O you that fear God, say not, honour us; say, regard us, and hearken to what is commanded you. To Infidels are prepared dolorous torments; the jews and Christians desired not that God should send you good, but God very liberal, gratifieth with his mercy whom he pleaseth: he will not alter his Commandments, neither forget them; he will moreover teach others more profitable, or of the like nature; know you not that God is Omnipotent? understand you not that to God appertains the Kingdom of Heaven, and of Earth; who except God will be your Protector? Will you question your Prophet, as Moses was heretofore questioned? He that shall change faithinto impiety, shall forsake the good way. Many that have 
The jews and Christians who have the written Law: See Gelaldin.  knowledge in the Scripture, endeavoured to misled you through impiety and Envy, notwithstanding they are not ignorant of the Truth; forgive them, and beware of them, until God hath (otherwise) disposed, he is Omnipotent. Make your Prayers at the time appointed, and pay your Tithes, you shall find before God the good that you do for your Souls; he beholdeth all your Actions. They have said, that none but the jews and Christians shall enter into Paradise, it is their false invention; say unto them, if you be good Men, bring your Reasons on the contrary, he that resigneth himself to God, and is a just Man, shall be recompensed by his Divine Majesty, there needeth not be any fear for him, he shall not be tormented in the fire of Hell. The jews say, the Christians are void of reason; and the Christians affirm the jews to be without reason, nevertheless they study the Scripture, so speak the ignorant, God will determine their difference at the day of the Resurrection. Who is more unjust, than he that hindered, that God be remembered in Temples, and that studieth nought but their destruction? Such men cannot enter therein, but with fear and terror; they shall have on Earth shame upon the Forehead, and, in the other World shall suffer exceeding great torments. The East and West are Gods, whithersoever men turn themselves, the Face of God doth there meet them, his Divinity extendeth through the whole Earth. They said, believe you that God hath a Son? Praised be God on the contrary; whatever is either in Earth or Heaven, appertaineth to his Divine Majesty, and all things obey him; he hath created Heaven and Earth, and when he willeth any thing, he saith, Be thou, and it is. The unbelievers said, if God speak not to us, or if thou performest no Miracles, we will not believe thee; their Predecessors have said as much, and their words have been like unto their hearts; we have caused Miracles to appear to the righteous, and have sent thee to preach and instruct the people; inquire not why those that shall descend into Hell will not believe thee; the jews and Christians will not be satisfied of thee, until thou follow their opinion; say unto them, there is no better guide in the World than God: take heed lest thou follow their Appetites, after that thou hast comprehended the knowledge which we inspired into thee; who except God, will be thy defender? They whom we have taught the Scripture, that study and read it with truth, believe the contents of it; and they that do not believe, are damned. O Children of Israel, call to mind the favour that I did you; I preferred you before all the World, fear the day wherein one Soul shall not be able to assist another, when a Ransom shall not be accepted, neither excuse; and when the wicked shall not be protected. Remember thou, that Abraham requested of the Lord an accomplishment of his Word; he said to him, I will establish thee among the people, to teach them the Mysteries of my Law: and he said, what shall become of my Lineage? He answered, Paradise shall not be open to the unjust. We have established the Temple of Mecca for a sure refuge of the people, in Repentance; he made his Oratory at Abraham's 
* Abraham's place is an Oratory in the Temple of Mecca.  place; and we have commanded Abraham and Ishmael to keep clean my house for them that shall repair thither in Procession, with humility and adoration. When Abraham received this command, he said, Lord fortify this City, and enrich its people with all good things, and all the inhabitants thereof, that shall believe in thy Divine Majesty, and the day of Judgement. God said, I will for a time enrich the Infidels also, and precipitate them into the fire of Hell, where they shall remain to all Eternity. When Abraham and Ishmael raised the Foundations of the Temple of Mecca, Abraham said, Lord accept our Vows; thou understandest all, and knowest all things: Lord give us the grace to be obedient to thy Commandments, and let a people issue from our Loins that may observe thy Law: Show us the way we ought to follow, and have mercy upon us; thou art gracious and merciful: Lord send to this thy people a Prophet of their Nation, to preach to them thy Commandments, to instruct them in Scripture and knowledge, and to purify them, thou art Omnipotent and wise. No man shall abandon the Law of Abraham, but to his own damage, I have chosen him in this World, and he is in the other, in the number of the just. Remember thou, that his Lord said to him, Be thou obedient to thy Lord, and trust thou in him; he said, I resign myself to God, Lord of the Universe: He commanded jacob and his Children, to follow the Law of God. My Children, God hath taught you his Law, trust you in him, be obedient to him even unto death. Were you present when jacob was near unto death? and when he said to his Sons, Whom will ye adore after me? They answered, We will worship thy God, the God of our Fathers, Abraham, Ishmael, and Isaac, one sole God; we resign ourselves to his pleasure. The good that those men gained, remained to them, and the evil that you shall commit, shall be against you; inquire not after what they did. They have said, Be ye either jew, or Christian, you shall follow the right way. Say unto them, chose, The Law of Abraham is most just, he was not of the number of them that believed in many Gods. Say ye, We believe in God, in what he inspired into Abraham, Ishmael, Isaac, jacob, and the Tribes, in what was taught Moses, jesus, and all the Prophets, we rely upon God. If they believe as you do, they shall not err; if they abandon your faith, they will have a controversy with you, but God shall protect you; he understandeth whatever they say, and what they do; he hath purified his Law, and what better Purification is there, than that of his Divine Majesty? Say unto them, Will you dispute with us concerning God, who is your, and our Lord? We will answer with our Actions, and you shall answer with yours; all our confidence is in his Divine Pleasure. Will you say, that Abraham, Isaac, jacob, and the Tribes, were jews or Christians? Are you more knowing than God? Who is more unjust, than he that concealeth the Miracles that he hath seen to proceed from God? He is not ignorant of all your Actions. The good that those men have done, remain to them; and the evil that they shall commit, shall be against you: inquire not after what they did. Some ignorant among the people will say, Their Prophet doth not appoint them to turn the face to that side, to which they turned heretofore, when they made their Orisons. Say unto them, The East and West belong unto God; he directeth in the right way whom he pleaseth. As we have conducted you into the right way; we have likewise commanded you to do that which is just; that you be witnesses 
See Gelaldin.  against the people at the day of judgement, and the Prophet witness against you. I have not ordained, that you turn your face as heretofore, when you made your Orisons; to the end, they may be known that follow the Prophet, from them that return to their impiety. It will be irksome to the people to turn to that side, except to such as God hath guided into the right way. God will not make vain your belief; he is gracious and merciful to his people. I see that thou liftest up thy face to Heaven, turn which way shall please thee; but turn thou towards 
These are the jews and Christians that follow the written Law.  Mecca, wheresoever thou art: They, to whom heretofore the knowledge of Scripture was given, knew that the Truth proceeded from their Lord; what they do is not concealed from God, when thou shalt meet them; and that they will not turn themselves, as thou, in making their Prayers; do not thou likewise turn, as they, they turn not all the same way, follow not their Appetites, having comprehended the knowledge that hath been inspired into thee, left thou fall into the number of the unjust. Many, to whom we have given the knowledge of the written Law, understand it perfectly, as also do their Children; nevertheless, they conceal the Truth, and are not ignorant that it proceedeth from thy Lord: Be not thou of the number of them that doubt. Turn thyself always towards Mecca. Do good wheresoever thou art, God will be with thee; he is Omnipotent. From what place soever thou goest forth, turn thy face towards Mecca: This is reasonable, and ordained by thy Lord. Whatsoever you do, is not hid from God; wheresoever you are, turn towards Mecca, that none may find wherewith to reprove your actions, but the unjust; fear not them, but fear me. I will accomplish my Grace upon you, and you shall be guided through the right way. We have sent unto you a Prophet of your Nation, that shall teach you my Commandments, and purify you. He shall instruct you in the Scripture, in knowledge, and in what you understand not. Remember me, I will remember you; praise me, and be not in the number of the wicked. O ye that are 
* So the Turks style themselves.  True believers! implore succour with Patience and Prayers. Certainly, God is with such as are patient: Say not, that those that are slain for the defence of their Law, are dead, chose they are alive, but you know it not. I will try you, and afflict you through the loss of your Goods, and disease of your Persons: Paradise shall be for them that shall be patient, and shall say in their affliction, We are given up unto God, and shall return before him to be judged; his Grace shall be upon them, and they shall not err. 
* Safa and Meroa are Mountains near Mecca.  Safa and Meroa are Tokens of his power: He that shall go on Pilgrimage to Mecca, shall not do amiss to visit those two places; he that obeyeth, shall do well. God rewardeth them that do good works, and knoweth all things. I will lay my Curse upon such as conceal my Commandments, they shall be accursed above whatever is in this world; except them that shall be converted, that shall do good works, and bring to light what they concealed, I will give them my Grace; I am gracious and merciful: The wicked that died in their impiety, shall be eternally accursed of God, of Angels, and of all the World, they shall never be eased in their torments, and shall be, without end, deprived of protection. Your God, is one sole God; there is none other God, but God gracious and merciful. The Creation of the Heavens, and the Earth, the difference of the day and the night, the Ship that saileth on the Sea for the advantage of Commerce, the Rain that falleth from Heaven, to give Life to the Earth after its death, the diversity of Winds, and the Clouds that move between Heaven and Earth, are Signs of the Unity of God, to those that can understand it. There be, that adore Idols, and love them; the True believers love but one sole God. When thou shalt see the wicked, know, they shall one day see the punishment of other Crimes. All strength and Virtue proceedeth from God, most severe in his Chastisements. When that a part of them that had embraced the true Law, separated themselves from the Company of True believers, and that any mischief befell them, they could not reunite themselves: Then they said, in their affliction, If we another time meet our Companions, we will separate ourselves from them, as they have separated themselves from us: Thus shall God give them to understand 
See Kit●… el te●…oir.  their Error, with exceeding sorrow, and they shall be eternally confined in the fire of Hell. O ye people! eat what is good and savoury in the Earth, and follow not the steps of the Devil; he is your open enemy, he will command you that which is evil, and filthy; and to speak of God what you know not. When it was said to the Infidels, obey the Commandments of God, they said, We will follow the steps of our Fathers; we will observe, what they observed: surely their Fathers were unwise, and misled; they are like to him that cryeth, and understandeth nothing of what is spoken, but the voice; they are deaf, dumb, blind, and without judgement. O ye, that believe in God, eat the good things that he hath given you, and give him thanks, if it be him that you worship. He forbiddeth you▪ to eat Carrion, Blood, Swine's flesh, and whatever is not killed, in pronouncing the name of his Divine Majesty, except it be in extreme necessity, and in this case, it shall not be reputed disobedience, nor sin; God is benign, and merciful: what they eat, that conceal the Word of God, for any profit or advantage, shall be nothing but matter of fire in their bowels, God shall not speak to them at the day of judgement, but with fury; he will not purify them, and they shall suffer rigorous torments. They that have purchased Error for the right way, and punishment for pardon, shall burn in the fire of Hell; for that God hath sent the most true Book that containeth his Commandments; they that impugn what is contained in that Book, are in an exceeding great Error, far from the truth. It is not justification to turn the Face, making your Prayers towards the East or West; he shall be justified, that shall believe in God, the day of judgement, the Angels, the Scriptures, and the Prophets; and that in Charity shall impart some part of his Goods to his Parents, to Orphans, to the Poor, to Pilgrims, and to Slaves. Such as believe in God, and have his fear before their Eyes, persevere in their Prayers, pay Tithes; they satisfy their Promises, and are patient in their adversities. O ye that believe! the Talio is commanded you in murder, the free for the free, the Slave for the Slave, the Woman for the Woman. But if any one pardon the blood of his Brother, he shall prosecute the Malefactor, according to what he shall see most advantageous, through damages and interests: It is a facility which God hath given you, through his mercy. He that shall do injury to the Malefactor, having received satisfaction of him, shall suffer grievous torments; at the day of Judgement you 
The Talio is a pain equal to the offence.  shall find life in the Talio. O you that are wise! it may be you will fear God: He commandeth you to make your Testament, when you approach unto death; give Legacies of your substance to your Father, and Mother, your near Kindred, and bestow Alms on the poor. If any man alter your Testament, the sin shall be upon him, and upon all them that shall alter it: God understandeth, and knoweth all things. If any one feareth that there is an Error in the Testament, that opposeth Reason, he shall do well to reconcile the parties with affection, God is gracious and bountiful. O ye that believe! Fasting is commanded you, as it was them that were before you; you shall fear God, and Fast, particularly, a certain number of days; but if any one among you is sick, or in travel, at the time of Fasting, he shall count the days that he fasted not, and shall fulfil them at another time. Such as are not of strength to Fast, shall satisfy for Fasting, through Alms; he that shall obey, shall do well: If you Fast, you shall do well. Fast the month of 
* Ramazan is their Easter, which continueth thirty days; during which they Fast.  Ramazan, in which the Alcoran descended from Heaven, to guide men into the right way; it containeth Precepts of Divine Right, and distinguisheth good from evil, all those that live to this Month, aught to Fast. He that is sick, or in a Voyage, shall accomplish the days that he▪ Fasted not another time, at his Conveniency: God willeth that his Law should be light unto you, and not a Burden; his Will is, that you observe the days of Fasting, and that you return him thanks, for that he hath guided you in the right way, perhaps you will give him thanks; I will be near unto my Servants, when they shall inquire of thee concerning the Mysteries of my Law; I will hear their Supplications when they invoke me, that they may persevere in obedience to my Commandments; peradventure they will follow the right way. It is lawful for you 
See Gelaldin.  to know your Wives the night of Fasting, they are necessary to you, as your clothes, and you are to them as necessary as their Garments: God knoweth, that otherwise you should have betrayed your Souls; he is bountiful to you, and hath pardoned you, know them, and perform what God hath appointed you. Eat and drink, until you may distinguish a white thread from a black by the light of the morning, then begin to fast until night; Know not your wives when you are in the Temple: Such are the limits prescribed of God, transgress them not: So God manifesteth his Commandment to the people, perhaps they will have the fear of his Divine Majesty before their eyes. Dispend not your Goods unprofitably, and with Vanity, and corrupt not the Judges with Gifts, and Presents, to eat maliciously the substance of another, they will question you concerning the new Moon, say ye, That it is the sign of the time appointed for Pilgrimages; It is not reasonable that you should enter the house of another a back way, he that fears God, doth well to enter through the gate. Fear God and you shall be happy; Fight for his Law against them that assault you, and do wrong to no man, he loveth not them that are unjust, fly Infidels wheresoever you find them, and expel them out of the place, from which they shall have driven you; Sedition is worse than murder; fight not against them at Mecca, until they assault you; if they there fight you, kill them, such is the punishment of Infidels: if they set a period to their infidelity, God will be to them gracious and merciful: Fight against them to avoid Sedition: Faith proceedeth from God: If they desist from their impiety, you shall exercise no hostility against them, but only against the wicked: If they fight you in the Month of Mharam, you shall fight them also in that same Month, and observe Reciprocation in honours. Offend them that shall offend you in that Month, in the same manner that they shall have offended you. Fear God, and know that he is with them that fear him, dispend for his Glory, and throw not yourselves into your own destruction; do good, he loveth those that do good, accomplish the Pilgrimage appointed, if you be not hindered by your enemies, or have not Conveniency to perform it; Shave not your heads, until you arrive at the place appointed for Sacrifices; if any of you be diseased, or sick in the head, he shall there give satisfaction by fasting, Alms, and Sacrifices, when you shall be in a place of safety, and secure from your enemies. Such as shall be hindered to accomplish Pilgrimage, and such as have not means to satisfy for the Sacrifices ordained, shall fast three days, during the time of Pilgrimage, and seven days at their return, which is in all ten days, if they be not inhabitants at Mecca, with their Wives and Families. Fear 
See the explication of Chasai.  God, and know, that he is severe in his punishments; Pilgrimage ought to be performed in a certain Month, they that shall desire to perform it, at the time prescribed, shall not know their Wives, they shall be humble, and shall have no quarrel in that Voyage; God knoweth all your good Actions, he shall augment your faculties, he is a great rewarder. Oh you that are wise, fear me, you sin not in demanding good from your Lord, and making Merchandise in that Voyage. When you shall depart from the Mountain of Arefat, remember God in that of Mouchar, remember how he hath guided you, 
Bedaci saith, pass where Adam and Abraham passed.  and how you were before out of the way; pass through the place, through which that people were wont to pass, and implore pardon of God, he is gracious and merciful. Having finished your Orisons, remember God with affection, as your Fathers remembered you; There be among the people, that say, Lord give us good in this World, and have no part in the other. Others there be, that say, Lord bestow on us the good of this World, Paradise in the other, and deliver us from the fire of Hell; They shall all find the good and the evil that they have done, God is exact to keep account; He that shall advance his Voyage two days, shall not sin, neither he that shall retard it, if he fear God; Fear God, and know, that you shall all one day appear before his Divine Majesty to be judged. There be men whose Speech will be pleasing to thee in this World, they will call God to witness what is in their hearts, nevertheless they are very pernicious, when removed from thee, and travelling upon the earth, they there commit filthiness, and 〈◊〉 both Village and Fruits. God loveth not disorders; When it was said to them, fear God, Pride, with si●…, possessed them, but Hell shall be their habitation. Some there be among the people, that sell their own Persons, out of a great desire to please God, surely he is gracious to them that serve him. Oh ye that believe in God be obedient to his Commandments, and pursue not the steps of the Devil, he is your open Enemy; if you sin against God, having once learned his Commandments, know, that he is Omnipotent to chastise you, and prudent in all his works. Will the wicked expect that God should appear to them in the obscurity of a Cloud? Or else the Angels with Command to extirpate them, they shall be assembled before his Divine Majesty to be judged. Demand of the Children of Israel, how many Miracles were made appear to them? He that altereth the grace he shall have received of God, shall be severely punished. The wicked esteem the Life of the World, and scorn those that believe in God; but such as believe God, shall be above them at the day of Judgement; he enricheth with innumerable good things whom he pleaseth. The 
See Kit●… el teno●…r.  World was all of one Religion, before impiety took place: God sent his Prophets to instruct the people, to show them their Error, and declare to them the joys of Paradise; he sent with them, the Book of truth, to judge the differences among men, no man contradicted the Contents of it, but 
* The jews and Christians.  such as had knowledge of the Scripture, and this caused the Envy that is risen among them; God guided them that observed his 
See Gelaldin.  Commandments, and such, as with his permission, obeyed his Will, he directeth in the right way whom it pleaseth him. Do ye believe to enter Paradise, unless that happen to you, that befell your Predecessors? They were touched with Miseries, and Diseases, and trembled, until that very instant that the Prophet said to the true believers that were with him; When shall Divine succour come? notwithstanding Divine succour was not far off; They shall question thee concerning what they ought to expend; Say unto them, you shall assist with your goods, your Father and Mother, your Allies, Orphans, the Poor, and Pilgrims. God will understand all the good you shall do; Fight is enjoined you, although it be against your Will; it may chance that you will shun that which is profitable to you, and likewise love what is pernicious to you, God knoweth what you know not. They shall ask of thee, if they shall fight in the Month of Mharam; say unto them, great Battles shall happen in this Month, that shall shut up to the people the way of the Law of God; and impieties, that shall hinder the multitude to go to Mecca. To drive the people from Mecca is an exceeding great sin: Sedition is worse than murder; The wicked shall not cease to fight you, until they have, if they can accomplish it, mis●…led you from your Religion. His good works among you, that shall quit his Law, and die an Infidel, shall be vain in this World, and himself be confined in the fire of Hell; Such as believe in God, that separate themselves from the impious, that abandon their Houses for the service of his Divine Majesty, and that fight for the Faith, hope for his Mercy, he is gracious and merciful. They will inquire of thee concerning Wine, and Games of hazard; say unto them, that it is in them a very great sin, and yet of Utility to Men; but the evil that they cause, is much greater than the profit they reap. They will demand what they ought to expend in good works; say unto them, what shall remain to you, your own Affairs being done. So God teacheth you his Commandments, peradventure you will call to mind the things of Earth and Heaven. They will inquire concerning Orphans; say unto them, if their substance be intermingled with your own, do them no wrong, they are your Brethren in God, he knoweth them that do good, and those that do Evil: if it had pleased him, he had detained much more from you, for he is Omnipotent and just. Marry not women that believe in many Gods, until they believe in one sole God; a Slave that is a true Believer, is of more value than a free Infidel, notwithstanding she is beautiful. Infidel's shall be summoned to Hell fire, and God calleth men to Paradise, and to his mercy, through his mere good Pleasure, and declareth to them his Commandments, perhaps they will remember them. They will inquire of thee concerning the Monthly terms of Women; answer, that they are unclean; separate yourselves from your Wives when they are menstruous, and come not nigh them until they be purified; when they shall be clean, approach them, according to what God hath commanded: he loveth them that repent of their Errors, that are clean and purified; your Wives are your Tillage, go to your Tillage at your Pleasure, and do good for your Souls; you shall one day find it, fear God and preach his Commandments to the true Believers. Your Religion doth not permit you to swear by God in vain, and oftentimes to justify yourselves; God understandeth and knoweth all things, he will not regard what you shall speak at Random, that shall not be hurtful to any, but he will see what it shall be in your heart. He will be gracious and merciful to such as shall swear, not to touch their Wives for the space of four Months; if they return to them, he is gracious and merciful; but if they desire to repudiate them, he understandeth, and knoweth all things. Women divorced, shall tarry until their Terms be past four times, before they Mary again, it is not permitted them to conceal what God hath created in their Womb, if they believe in his divine Majesty, and the Day of Judgement; if they fly from their Husbands, they shall be brought again to them, which is a thing reasonable. They ought to honour them, and their Husbands likewise ought to honour them, but the Husbands have a degree of advantage above them. God is Omnipotent, and most wise in what he ordaineth. Divorce the first and second time, aught to be performed with mildness, courtesy, and good deeds; it is not lawful for you to take any thing from your Wives, of what you have given them, if you both fear a disability of not satisfying the Commandments of God; but if you both fear to transgress the bounds prescribed by God, you shall do well to accord together, such are the commandments of his Divine Majesty, transgress them not, such as transgress them are exceedingly to blame. He that shall have repudiated his Wife thrice, shall not resume her, until she hath been married to another that hath divorced her: then they may return to each other, and marry again without Sin, if they think themselves able to continue within the limits prescribed by God, which he manifesteth to the wise and prudent. When you shall repudiate your Wives, appoint them the time they must tarry, before they again marry, take them with civility and modesty, and in the like manner dismiss them, give them presents according to your abilities, and take them not, to abuse nor torment them; they that do this, offend their own Souls. Mock not at the Commandments of God: Remember his favours, and how he hath taught you Scripture, Knowledge, and the mysteries of his Law; Fear God, and know that he understandeth all your actions. When you repudiate your Wives, appoint them they ought to tarry, before they marry again, and hinder them not to marry according to the Commandments of God. These things are preached to them among you that believe in God, and in the Day of Judgement, it is requisite so to make use of them. God knoweth what you know not. The Women shall give suck to their Children two years entire; if they desire to accomplish the time appointed to suckle them, the Father shall nourish and clothe the Wife; and his Children, according to his faculties; expend not, but according to the measure of your goods: the Father and Mother shall not necessitate themselves for their Children: the heir shall perform what is above ordained, (he shall entertain his Father and Mother according 
See Gelaldin.  to his abilities;) if the Parents desire to wean their Children before two years be expired, they may do it without offending God, if they both agree to it. If you cause your Children to be nursed by other Women than your own Wives, God will not be offended, in giving them their salary, according to reason and honesty: fear God, and know that he seeth what ever you do. Widow's shall tarry four months and ten nights after the death of their Husbands, before they marry again; this time being accomplished, they shall do what shall seem good to them, according to reason and honesty, God knoweth all your actions. You will not offend God in speaking a word in secret to Women that you research in marriage, although you conceal in your mind your design to espouse them, he understandeth what ever you think of them; know them not secretly, until you have pronounced the words appointed by the Law; and enter not the bonds of marriage, until the time set down in writing be accomplished, God knoweth whatever is in your hearts: take heed unto yourselves, he is gentle and gracious to them that fear him. It is no sin to repudiate your Wives, before you have touched them; you shall give them some presents, and do good unto them, according to the proportion of your wealth, or poverty; and civilly entreat them, as is the custom of honest Men. If you repudiate them before you have touched them, and have bestowed on them any presents of garments, moveables, and other things, they shall have the moiety, if they release it not to you, or if the Husband, remitting with his own hand the tie of marriage, doth not leave to them the whole, of courtesy: it is requisite to gratify them, and to forget nothing of the benefits between you, God beholdeth all your actions: stand upon your guard, when you make your prayers, especially, that at noon, and be obedient unto God. If you fear your enemies, and cannot place yourselves on your knees, neither perform the Ceremonies that are appointed you; omit not to say your prayers on foot, or on horseback, and being freed from fear, remember God, and how he hath taught you what you know not. Such as die, shall be good to their Wives by their Testament; they shall bestow on them wherewith to live during the time they must tarry before they marry again; drive them not from your houses: If they willingly depart, the sin of what they shall do in their own persons, shall not be upon you. God is Omnipotent, and just; you shall likewise do good to your Wives that you have divorced, according to your power, it is a thing reasonable among such as fear God: Thus God teacheth you his Commandments, perhaps you will learn them. See you not them that departed their houses for the fear they had of death? they are thousands in number; God hath said to them, die: after this, he raised them again: God is the Benefactor of the People, but the greatest part return him no thanks for his favours. Fight for his Law, and know, that he understandeth and knoweth all things. Who is he that will afford him a good turn? He will augment him with multiplicity of increase; he giveth good, and taketh it away from whom it pleaseth him; you shall all return before him to be judged. Knowest thou not, that a company of the Children of Israel, after the death of Moses, said to their Prophet, send us a King, we with him will fight for the Law of God? He answereth them, have you disobeyed the Commandments of God? If they enjoin you to fight, you will not do it: They said, we have no greater desire, than to fight for the glory of his Divine Majesty; we for this Cause have abandoned our houses, and those of our Parents: nevertheless, when they were commanded to fight, they all, except some few of them, retired; but God knoweth them that sin against him. Their Prophet said to them, God hath sent Saul to be your King; they answered, why shall he be our King? we rather deserve the Royalty than he, he is not rich enough; he replied, God hath chosen him to command you; he hath increased his knowledge, and Stature, he giveth Royalty to whom he listeth, he is liberal and prudent in all his Actions. Their Prophet said to them, the sign of his Reign shall be, that the Ark shall appear to you from God, to confirm your hearts; wherein shall be contained the remainder of what the people of Moses and Aaron left, and it shall be born by Angels; this shall be to you the sign of his Reign, if you believe in God. When Saul went forth with his Troops to fight his Enemies, he said, God shall try you by a River; he that shall drink of that River, shall not be mine, unless he drink with his hand; they all, except some few of them drank at their Pleasure; and having past that River with the true Believers, they said, we have not this day strength sufficient to resist Goliath and his Troops; but such as believed in God, and feared his Divine Majesty, said, how often, through the permission of God, hath a small Troop defeated a great Army? He is with them that are patient: when they saw Goliath with his Troops appear; they said, Lord, give us patience, confirm our steps, and give us Victory over the Infidels. They, through the permission of God, vanquished their Enemies; David slew Goliath, and God 
See Gelaldin.  gave him the Royalty, and knowledge of future things. Had not God raised the people one against the other, the whole Earth had been full of disorders; such are the Miracles of God, as I declare to thee with truth; thou art indeed one of the Prophets of his Divine Majesty. We have conferred our graces on the Prophets, on some more than on others; many have spoken to their Lord, and some have been more elevated than others. We gave knowledge to Jesus the Son of Mary, and fortified him through the Holy Spirit. Had it pleased God, the Prophets that came heretofore, had not been slain, after they had taught his Commandments. Men were of different Opinions; some believed in God, others were impious; had it pleased God, they had not been slain, but he doth what pleaseth him. O ye that are true Believers! dispense in Alms some part of your wealth that we have given you, before the day arrive, wherein you shall find no Ransom, Alms, Protection, nor Prayers that can succour you. Certainly Infidels are greatly to blame. God There is but one only God, living and eternal; think not that he slumbereth or sleepeth; whatever is in Heaven or in Earth is his; who shall intercede for thee with his Divine Majesty unless by his permission? He knoweth all the Actions of men, and whatever they have done; they know nothing, but what it hath pleased him ●…o teach them. The largeness of his Throne containeth Heaven and Earth, and the Conservation of both is not troublesome to him, he is Omnipotent and glorious. The Law ought not to be abjured, it manifesteth the difference of Faith and Impiety: He that believeth not in Tagot, or the Devil, and hath Faith in God, layeth hold on the strongest knot, that cannot be dissolved, broken, or cut asunder. God understandeth and knoweth all things; he aideth and assisteth them that believe in his Unity; he will cause them to come out of darkness, and will guide them into light: the wicked shall have Tagot, and the Devil for their Protector; he shall cause them to forsake the light, and shall lead them into darkness: such men shall remain eternally in the fire of Hell. Consider you not his Action, to whom God had given the Royalty? When he disputed concerning 
That is Nebrot. See Gelaldin.  God with Abraham, Abraham said to him; My Lord is he that giveth life, and death; He said I, even I, give life and death to my Subject, when I see good: Abraham answered, God causeth the Sun to rise in the East, make thou it to arise in the West; then the Infidel was confuted, God is not a guide to unjust Persons. Hast thou considered the action of him that came into a Village desolate and ruined, and said, How is it that God can be able to give life unto this Village after its death, and re-establish it after so great a ruin? Then God caused him to die, after the space of an hundred years raised him again, and said to him, How long hast thou continued here; he answered; I have sojourned here a day and a half; On the contrary, thou hast been here an hundred years; consider thy Meat and Drink, that they are not altered through length of time; and behold, thine Ass is dead, see his bones, that are white; thou shalt become an example to all the World, and to Posterity; see the bones of thine Ass; I will recollect and revest them with flesh: Seeing this Miracle, he said, I affirm that God is Omnipotent; Remember thou, that Abraham said, Lord show me how thou revivest the dead; God said, Dost thou not believe my Omnipotency? He answered, yea, Lord, but hear my Prayer for the repose of my heart; God said, Take four Birds, cut them altogether in pieces, and carry the pieces upon those Mountains; this done, call them, they shall speedily return to thee; God knoweth all things, and is most prudent in all his works. The action of them that dispend their Goods for his glory, is like unto a Grain of Corn that produceth seven ears, and every ear an hundred Grains: God multiplieth the wealth of whom it pleaseth him, he is liberal and omniscient: Such as dispend their substance for his glory, without repining, and reproach, shall be recompensed by his Divine Majesty, and be delivered from fear and affliction at the day of Judgement. Good words and pardon are preferred to Alms, followed with repentance: God is most rich and merciful. Oh ye that believe in God render not your Alms unprofitable through repining and reproach, as do those, that give Alms with Ostentation and hypocrisy; they believe, neither in God, nor the day of Judgement, their good works are like to a Rock, whereon was little Earth, there fell great Rain that carried it away, and left nothing thereon: their Labour shall be in vain, and they reap no merit, for God loveth neither the Hypocrites nor the impious. The action of such as do good, to please God or to save their Souls, is like to a Grain sown upon an high place, whereon fell great and small Rain, that caused its Fruit to multiply: God beholdeth all your Actions. Is there any one among you that desireth to have a Garden enriched with Palms, and Grapes, wherein flow many Fountains and Rivulets, and that is filled with all manner of Fruits, that old Age should overtake him with young and infirm Children, and that an hot wind come, and burn up his Garden? God so teacheth you his Mysteries; peradventure you will bear them in mind. Oh ye that believe! dispend in pious works, and give Alms of the wealth you have acquired, and of the Fruits of the Earth that God hath given you; desire not wealth ill gotten, or wherewith to give Alms; such are not received but to your shame; And know, that God is most rich, and worthy of praise. The Devil will cause you to fear Poverty, and will command you filthiness, and God promiseth to you his Grace and Mercy; he is munificent, and omniscient, he giveth knowledge to whom it pleaseth him, and to whom knowledge is given, on him is bestowed an exceeding great Treasure, which none but the wise do value; God beholdeth your alms, and vows, and the wicked shall be deprived of protection at the day of Judgement. If you suffer your alms to appear, it shall not be amiss; if you conceal them, you shall do well, that will cover many of your sins; God knoweth all your actions. You are not obliged to lead Men into the right way, God guideth whom he listeth; the good and the alms that you perform, shall be for your Souls; give not alms but for the love of God, you shall be rewarded for the good works that you shall do, and no injustice shall be done against you; Be benefactors to the poor, that are not accommodated for the service of God, and that cannot labour. The ignorant believe them to be rich, by reason of their probity and goodness, you shall know them by their Physiognomy, and in that they demand nothing with importunity; God will know the good you shall do towards them; They that give alms, by day or by night, secretly or publicly, shall be rewarded of God; there needeth be no fear for them, they shall be exempt from affliction at the day of Judgement; Usurers shall rise again, like to Men possessed with Devils, because they have said, that traffic is like unto Usury; God permitteth traffic, and prohibiteth usury; he to whom the word of God cometh, and who hath abandoned Usury, what is past, is to himself, God will pardon his fault; but he that shall return to exercise Usury, having once abandoned it, shall be punished in the fire of Hell; God abhorreth Usury, he loveth them that are alms-givers, and hateth Infidels; Such as believe in God, that do good works, and that make their prayers at the time appointed, and pay their Tyths, shall be rewarded by his Divine Majesty, they shall be delivered from fear and affliction at the day of Judgement. O ye that believe in God have the fear of him before your eyes, and forsake Usury, if you will obey his Commandments; if you do not this, God and his Prophet will make War upon you; if you be converted, your principal remains unto you; Do injustice to no Man, it shall not be done unto you. If your debtors be unable to pay you, and are in want, you shall do well to stay their conveniency; if you give them alms, you shall do well; fear the day when you shall return before God, and that every one shall be paid, without injustice, of what he shall have gained. O ye that believe in God when you shall charge yourselves with any debt, cause an act to be drawn; the Notary shall write the Contract between you, conformable to Justice, and shall not refuse to write it, as God hath instructed him, but the debtor shall entirely satisfy what he shall owe, and shall have the fear of his Lord before his eyes; if he that is a debtor is a fool, or sick, and is unable of himself to discharge it, his Guardian, or he that shall oversee his affairs, shall give satisfaction for him. Call with you two witnesses, if you cannot find two Men, one, with two Women shall suffice, whose testimony you shall accept; if the one be wanting to her duty, the other shall cause her to remember; these witnesses shall not refuse their testimony, notwithstanding they be called in a great number. Make no difficulty to write your testimony, whether it concern little or much, and limit the time wherein payment ought to be made; such writings are just before God, give more efficacy to testimony, and are requisite to avoid your complaints one of another; If your merchandise be present, you shall take it between you at the same time, then shall you not sin in not drawing a writing, or contract. Call witnesses when you sell or buy; neither the witnesses, nor the Notary shall receive any damage; If you shall do that which is forbidden, you shall do very ill: Fear God, he will teach you his Commandments, he knoweth all things. If you are in a journey, and cannot find a Notary, you shall give earnest; If one trusteth in the other, he that shall be trusted in, shall satisfy his promise, and fear God his Lord; no Man shall conceal his testimony; he that shall conceal, shall sin in his heart; God knoweth all your actions. Whatsoever is in Heaven, or in Earth, belonging unto God, whether you conceal, or reveal what is in your minds, he shall require an account of you, he pardoneth, and chastiseth whom it pleaseth him, he is Omnipotent. The Prophet believed in all that God sent to him, as likewise all the true believers: Such as believe in God, the Angels, and Scriptures, and generally all the Prophets, without exception, say, We have heard and obeyed; Pardon us, O Lord! Thou art our refuge; God requireth of no Man more than he is able to perform; the good that a Man shall do, shall be for himself, and the evil that he doth shall be likewise against him. Lord excuse us, if we have forgotten thee, or sinned; Lord charge us not with any heavy burden, as thou didst charge them that were before us; charge us not with that which we are not able to support, blot out our sins, and give us thy mercy; Thou art our Lord, give us victory against the Infidels.   

CHAP. III. The Chapter of the Lineage of Joachim, containing two hundred Verses, written at Medina.  
IN the name of God, gracious and merciful; I am the most wise God. God There is but one only God, living, and eternal; He hath sent to thee the Book that containeth truth, and confirmeth the Scriptures, that were sent before it. He sent the Old Testament, and the Gospel, that were heretofore guides to the People; He hath sent the Alcoran, that distinguisheth good from evil; they that believe not in the Law of God, shall be severely chastised. He is Omnipotent and revengeful; Nothing is hid from him in Heaven, or in Earth; It is he that form you in the Wombs of your Mothers, as it pleased him, there is no God, but the Omnipotent, and Wise God. He it 
See Kitab el tenoir.  is that sent to thee the Book, whose precepts are necessary, they are the original, and foundation of the Law, like in purity one to the other, and without contradiction. Such as in their heart incline to depart from the truth, do often follow their inclination, desirous of Sedition, and to understand the explication of the Alcoran; but none understand its explication, but God, and such as are profound in learning; they say, we believe in God, all things proceed from his Divine Wisdom, nevertheless none remember, but the wise. Lord cause not our hearts to err, after thou hast guided us into the right way, give us thy mercy, thou art most bountiful towards thy Creatures. Lord thou art he that shalt assemble the World at the Day of Judgement, at which day nothing shall be found doubtful, when thou wilt not go against thy Promises, and when wealth and Children shall not serve to the wicked, but to kindle the fire of Hell. The Infidel Lineage of Pharaoh, and those that preceded him, blasphemed and abjured the Law of God, but he surprised them in their sin; he is grievous in his Chastisements. Say to the Infidels, they shall be vanquished, and shall be gathered together into the fire of Hell, that is prepared for them. You have an example in the two Troops that fought for the glory of God, they beheld with their eyes, Infidels become true Believers, like unto themselves; God strengtheneth with his Aid, whom it pleaseth him; this shall be for example to such as shall clearly see. The love and desire of Women, of Children, of Riches, abundance of Gold, and of Silver, of Horses, cattle, and of Tillage, are pleasing to Men; such are the Riches of the life of this World, but the most assured refuge is in God. Say unto them; I will declare unto you things much better for them, that shall have the fear of God before their eyes: they shall dwell eternally in Paradise, where flow many Rivers, with Women beautiful, and Lean, and all manner of Content. God beholdeth them that adore him, and that say, Lord we believe in thy Law, pardon our sins, and deliver us from the torments of Fire. The Patient, the persevering, true Believers, the obedient, the good Men, such as beg Pardon of God in the Morning; the Angels, the Learned, that love Justice, testify that there is but one only God. The Law of Salvation, is a Law pleasing to his Divine Majesty; no man contradicteth this Truth, among 
* The jews and Christians. See Gelaldin. The jews and Christians.  such as know the written Law, but through Envy. He that shall not obey the Commandments of God, shall find his Divine Majesty very exact to call him to an Account. If the impious dispute with thee; say to them, I am wholly resigned to the Will of God, with all such as have followed me. Ask of such as know the written Law, and them that know it 
The Arabians.  not, if they resign themselves to God; if they do, they will follow the right way; if they go astray, thou hast none other Obligation, but to preach to them; God beholdeth them that adore 
See Kitab el tenoir.  him. Declare grievous torments to those that conceal his Commandments, that kill the Prophets, and injure them that instruct the people in Justice; the good Works that they do, shall be unprofitable to them on Earth, and they shall be in the other World deprived of protection. Seest thou not a party of them that know the written Law, how they were called to a Lecture of the Book of God, to the end they might judge with Equity the differences that are among them? but many are returned to their sin: they contemned the Scripture, in that they said, the fire shall not touch us, but for a certain number of days; They are deceived in their blasphemies, what will become of them, when we shall assemble them at the day of Judgement, when nothing shall be doubtful, and every one shall be recompensed, as he shall have merited? No injustice shall be done unto them. Say, Lord, thou possessest the Kingdoms of the World, thou givest Royalty to whom thou seest good; from thy hand, O Lord, proceedeth all good, thou art Omnipotent, thou causest day to enter the night, and night the day; thou causest life to come out of death, and death out of life; thou enrichest without measure whom thou seest good. The Believers shall not obey the unbelievers, to the exclusion of true Believers; he that doth this thing, observeth not the law of God; but if you fear your Enemies, God willeth that you fear him also, he is the assured refuge of the righteous; say to them whether you conceal what is in your heart, or whether you manifest i●…, God knoweth all things; he knoweth all that is either in Heaven or Earth, he is Omnipotent; think on the day wherein every one shall find the good and the evil that he hath done, then shall you desire to be cleansed from your sins, and that the number of your good works exceed that of your evil, God willeth 
See Gelaldin.  that you fear him, he is gracious to them that worship him. Say to them, If you love God, follow me, God shall give you life, and pardon your sins, he is gracious and merciful. Say to them, obey God and his Prophet; If they return in their sin, God will very severely punish them, he loveth not Infidels. God elected Adam, and Noah, the Lineage of Abraham, and the Lineage of joachim, the one proceedeth from the other, God knoweth and understandeth all things. Remember thou, how the Wife of joachim said, Lord, I vow unto thee the Fruit that is in my Womb, free, and exempt from all Affairs, to serve thee in thy Temple: Accept him from 
See Kitab el tenoir.  me, who offer him to thee with affection: thou understandest and knowest all things: When she was delivered, she said, Lord I am delivered of a Daughter, thou knowest thou hast given her to me; I have named her Mary, I will preserve through thine assistance, her and her Posterity from the malice of the Devil; accept her Lord, with a pleasing Acceptation, and cause her to produce good Fruits. Zachary had the care of the Education of this Daughter, and whensoever he went into his Oratory, he there found a thousand sorts of different Fruits of divers Seasons. He said one day, O Marry! whence do these good things proceed? she answered, they proceed from God, who enricheth without measure whom he pleaseth. Then Zachary prayed to the Lord, and said, Lord give me a Progeny that may be pleasing to thee, and that may observe thy Commandments; Lord hear my Prayers. The Angels called him, and said to him; I declare to thee from God, that thou shalt have a Son, called john, he shall affirm the Messias to 
See Gelaldin.  be the word of God, that he shall be a great Person, Chaste, a Prophet, and one of the just: Lord, answered Zachary, how shall I have a Son, I am old, and my Wife is barren? The Angel said to him, so God doth as pleaseth him: Lord, said Zachary, give me some sign of the Conception of my Wife: The sign that I will give thee, answered the Angel, shall be, that thou shalt not speak in three days, but by signs; Remember thou thy Lord often, praise him evening and morning. Remember thou, how the Angels said, O Marry, God hath chosen and purified thee above all Women of the World; O Mary, obey thy 
O Mahomet.  Lord, praise him, and worship him with them that worship him. I relate to thee how the matter past: thou wert not with the Ministers of the Temple, when they cast in their pens to draw lots, and to see which of them should have the care of the education of Mary, neither when they entered upon this difficulty. Remember thou how the Angels said, O Marry, God declareth unto thee a word, from which shall proceed the Messias, named Jesus, the Son of Mary, full of honour in this World, and that shall be in the other, of the number of Intercessors with his Divine Majesty; he shall speak in the Cradle, as a Man betwixt thirty and fifty years, and shall be in the number of the just: She said, Lord, how shall I have a Child, without the touch of a Man? he answered, So God doth as pleaseth him; when he createth any thing, he saith, Be thou, and it is. I will teach him the Scriptures, the Mysteries of the Law, the Old Testament, and the Gospel, and he shall be a Prophet sent to the Children of Israel. Jesus said to the Children of Israel, I come to you with evident signs of my mission from your Lord, I will make unto you of the slime of the Earth, the figure of a Bird, I will blow upon it, incontinently it shall be a Bird, and by the permission of God, shall fly; I will heal them that are born blind, and the leprous, I will raise again the dead, I will teach you what you shall eat, and what you ought not to eat; this shall serve you for instruction, if you believe in God; I am come to confirm the Old Testament, and what hath been taught you heretofore. Certainly it is lawful for you to eat things that have been heretofore forbidden. I am come to you with signs of my mission, that testify that I am truly sent from your Lord; fear God, and obey me, God is my Lord, and your Lord, worship him, this is the right way. When Jesus knew their impiety, he said, Who shall sustain the Law of God in my absence? The Apostles answered him, we will substain the Law of God, we believe in his unity; be thou a witness before God, that we resign ourselves wholly to the pleasure of his Divine Majesty. Lord we believe in what thou hast commanded, and we have followed the Prophet, thy Apostle, write us in the number of them that profess thy Law. The jews conspired against Jesus, and God caused their conspiracy to turn against them, he knoweth the designs of Conspirators. Remember thou, how the Lord said, O Jesus, I will cause thee to die, I will elevate thee to myself, and remove thee far from Infidels, and prefer those that have obeyed thee, to Infidels, at the day of Judgement. That day shall assemble you all before me; I will judge the differences between you, and will punish the impious, in this World, and in the other; none among them shall be of power to protect them, I will reward them that shall have believed in my Law, and have done good works; God loveth not the unjust. I relate to thee these mysteries, and teach thee the Alcoran; Jesus is with God, as is Adam, God created him of the Earth; he said, Be thou, and he was: this truth proceedeth from thy Lord, be not thou of the number of them that doubt; If any one dispute with thee concerning thy Doctrine, say to them, Come, call together your Children and ours, your Wives and ours, let us assemble and address our prayers to God; I will lay the curse of his Divine Majesty upon liars. This Discourse is most true, there is no God, but God alone the Omnipotent, and Wise. If they depart from his Commandments, he shall well observe the unbelievers; say to them, 
* The jews and Christians.  O ye that know Scripture! come with words alike true between you and us; Do I worship other than God? I do not associate him with any one, and acknowledge none other Lord but him; but if they turn aside from the way of faith; God knoweth them that shall pollute the Earth; Say to them, be ye witnesses that we believe in God. O ye that understand Scripture, dispute not the Law of Abraham, to wit, if he observed the Old Testament, or the Gospel, they were taught after him, perhaps you will acknowledge your error. Oh ye that have disputed what you knew not! Abraham was no jew, nor Christian, he professed the unity of God, he was a true believer, and not of the number of Infidels: The People, and particularly those that followed him, of his time, as also the Prophet Mahomet, and all true believers have known the truth of his Law. Part of them, to whom heretofore was given the knowledge of Scripture desired, seduced you from the right way, but they themselves erred, and they knew it not. O ye that know the Scripture! do not maliciously conceal the Commandments of God, cover not the Truth with a lie, neither willingly hide it. Many of them that knew the written Law, said, From the break of day, believe in what hath been taught them, that believe in the Law of God: Nevertheless, at evening, they were themselves of the number of Infidels, peradventure they will be converted. Believe not, but such as follow your own Law; Say to them, The true guide, is the guide of God. The knowledge that was given to you, was not given to any other, but to you: If the Infidels shall dispute against you, before your Lord, at the day of Judgement; say to them, Grace proceedeth from the hand of God: He is bountiful, and omniscient; he pardoneth whom he pleaseth, and is altogether merciful. If thou intrustest thy wealth to the hands of many of them that know the written Law, they will faithfully restore it to thee: There be also many of them that will not restore it, if thou take not heed; because they have said, They have no belief in the Arabians, they blaspheme against God, and know their blasphemies. He that shall satisfy what he hath promised, and shall fear God, shall be beloved of God; he loveth such as have fear of him before their eyes; such as pervert his Commandments for any profit, shall have no part in Paradise; he will not protect them, neither regard, or pardon them at the day of Judgement; and they shall be rigorously punished. There be of them, that alter the Scripture in reading it, and will make believe that what they read, is in the Scripture, although it be not; they blaspheme, and know it well. God gave not to Man the Scripture, knowledge, and prophecies, to say to the People, Worship me instead of God; but indeed, to say, Observe exactly what you have learned in Scripture, and what you read. God doth not command you to adore Angels, nor Prophets: Will he command you impiety, having instructed you in his Law? Remember that he received the promise of the Prophets, to preach his Commandments without fear, and that he hath taught you Scripture, and knowledge; 
See Kitab el tenoir.  and that after this, came a Prophet, that confirmed the Doctrine that was taught you, that you might believe his words. Have you not approved it? Have you not received what was promised unto you? We have received it; be therefore witnesses against yourselves, and against them that have followed you, and I will be a witness against you, and against them: Such as go astray from the right way, shall be wicked; Desire they to observe any other Law, than that of God? Whatever is in Heaven, or Earth▪ obeyeth him; either willingly, or by force: And you shall all one day appear before him, to be judged: Say to them, We believe in God, in what he hath inspired into us, in what he inspired 〈◊〉 Abraham, Ishmael, Isaac, jacob, and the T●…e▪ 〈◊〉 what was ordained by Moses, by jesus, 〈◊〉 generally all the Prophets from God; 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 are wholly resigned to his pleasure. The Sacrifices of them that desire to follow other Law, than the Law of Salvation, shall not be accepted; they shall be in the other World, in the number of the damned. God guided not those that followed impiety, after they had professed his Law; and having seen, and testified that the Prophet is true, by signs, clear and evident, that appeared to them. God guideth not the unjust, they shall be for ever cursed of his Divine Majesty, of Angels, and of all the World; they shall find no relaxation of their torments, and at the Day of Judgement be deprived of protection; except such as shall be converted, and do good works, God shall be to them gracious and merciful. Such as shall be impious towards Jesus, having believed the Books of Moses, 
See Kitab el tenoir.  and shall augment their impiety against Mahomet, shall never be converted, they shall err eternally. All the treasures of the Earth shall not be able to save the wicked that die in their impiety, great punishments are prepared for them, and none of them shall be able to protect them. You shall not be justified, until you have dispensed in pious works, part of the goods you possess. God will take notice of the alms you bestow. All meats were permitted the Children of Israel, except what Israel forbade to himself, before the Old Testament; Say to them, Come, and bring the Old Testament, and consider it, it will appear if you speak the Truth. These that shall afterwards blaspheme against God, shall be exceedingly to blame, Say, God hath spoken Truth, follow ye the Law of Abraham, that is pleasing to him: He professed the unity of his Divine Majesty; he was not of them that believed in many Gods. The Temple of Mecca is the first that God established on Earth, to be therein adored; he blessed it, and Men shall there find the instructions of the right way, with clear and evident signs of his omnipotency; to wit, 
* Abraham's place (say the Turks) is a Stone kept in the Oratory of Mecca, upon which, Abraham ascended, when he raised the foundations of the Temple of that City: the marks of his feet are upon the Stone to this day.  Abraham's 
See Kitab el tenoir.  place: He that shall enter into this Temple, shall be in a place of safety and privilege. God hath commanded that Pilgrimages be made thither, by such as shall be able. He that is impious, must know that God hath not to do with him. O ye that have knowledge of the written Law, do not willingly conceal the Commandments of God, he knoweth all your actions; Say to them, O ye that have the knowledge of Scriptures, divert not from the way of Salvation them that believe in the Law of God; you desire to alter, and pervert it, but God is not ignorant of what you do. O ye that believe, if you obey many of them that have the knowledge of the written Law, they will misled you into the number of the wicked. How can you be of the impious, since you are taught the Commandments of God, and that his Prophet, and his Apostle is among you? He that resigneth himself to God, is in the right way. O ye that fear God, die in the profession of his Unity, embrace his Law, and remember the favour he hath showed you: you were all enemies of each other; he hath united your hearts, and through his special Grace you continued united to each other as good Brethren: you were upon the brink of a pit of fire, from which he withdrew you. Thus God manifesteth to you his mercies, perhaps you will follow the right way. Some there be among you, that exhort the People to do good; they command to do that which is honest, and abstain from what is unreasonable; these Men shall be happy: Be not like them that have abandoned the Truth, and followed lies; notwithstanding the Truth was known to them, they shall suffer great torment in the day wherein the visage of the good shall be white, and that of the wicked shall be black. It shall be said to them that have black visages; Have you followed impiety, after you made profession of the Faith? Taste this day the torment due to your sin. Such as shall have white visages, shall be in the favour of God; in which they shall eternally continue. See there the Mysteries of the Law of God, which instructeth thee with Truth. God willeth that no injustice be done to his People; whatever is in Heaven or in Earth, appertaineth to him, he disposeth all things. There hath appeared no Nation on the Earth that hath followed a better way than you; forbid ye to do that which is not reasonable, and believe in one only God; If those 
The jews.  that heretofore had knowledge of the written Law, had believed in God, they had done very well; there be among them that believe what is veritable, but the greatest part are impious. They shall not hurt you, but with their tongue, and shall find no protection against you; if they fight you, they shall turn their backs; they were beaten with shame and ignominy, where they made a stand, except, when they embraced the Law of God, and observed the precepts that were taught the faithful: When they returned in the wrath of God, they were beaten with poverty; because they believed not the word of his Divine Majesty, but slew his Prophets without reason, and disobeyed his Commandments. They that heretofore had knowledge of the written Law, are not all alike: there be among them that persevered in obedience, and in the night meditate on the miracles of God, worship him, and believe in his Divine Majesty, and the Day of Judgement; preach honesty, prohibit to do things dishonest, and apply themselves to good works; certainly, they are good Men. Hide not the good works which you perform, God knoweth such as have his fear before their eyes. Riches and Children shall be unprofitable to Infidels with God, they shall eternally dwell in the fire of Hell: The Alms that they give in this World, are like to a Wind exceeding hot, or extremely cold, that fell upon the Tillage of them that did injury to their own Souls, and wholly destroyed it. God did no injustice to them, they were mischievous to themselves through their sins. O ye that believe in God, esteem no man to be elected of God, that is not of your Religion: The wicked endeavoured to bring you into their disorders, malice appeared in their mouth, and that which their heart cherisheth, is yet greater: We have taught you the Commandments of God; if you observe them, you shall protect yourselves from the malice of Infidels. O ye! you love them, and they love not you; you believe generally in the Scriptures, and they believe not what you believe: When they met you, they said, We believe in God; and when they were gone from you, they bit for anger their Finger's ends: Say to them, Die with your Choler, God knoweth what is in your hearts. If good happen to you, they are displeased; and when evil befalleth you, they rejoice: If you have patience, and fear God, their malice shall not hurt you; God knoweth all their Actions. Remember the morning, 
Benou Selimeth. Benou Ariteth.  when some of thy people deserted the true Believers in the Field of battle; and when two of thy Companions forsook the fight, God was their Protector: All true Believers ought to trust in him. He protected you at Beder, where 
Beder is a place between Mecca and Medina where Mahomet gained a Battle.  you were a few Men ill armed, perhaps you will fear him, and give him thanks for that favour. Say to the true Believers, sufficeth it not, that God succoureth you with three thousand of his Angels: Truly, if you have patience, and fear God, he will come to succour you at need, and your Lord will assist you with five thousand of his Angels sent from Heaven; he will not send you this assistance but to declare to you his Protection, and to confirm your hearts. Victory proceedeth from his Divine Majesty: He is Omnipotent, and prudent in all his works; he will extirpate in this World one part of the wicked, or will so sharply reprehend them, that they shall become desperate. Thou hast nothing to do, whether he shall pardon, or chastise them, because they are wicked: Whatever is in the Earth, and in Heaven, is his, he pardoneth as he seeth good; he is gracious and merciful to the righteous. O ye that believe! be not Usurers, and fear God; peradventure you will obey his Commandments; Fear the fire of Hell prepared for Infidels. Obey God, and the Prophets, his Apostles, your sins shall be forgiven you; beg pardon speedily of your Lord. The extent of Paradise containeth Heaven and Earth; it is prepared for the good. God loveth them that give Alms in joy, and in affliction; that subdue their Passion, and forgive such as offend them: he loveth them that do good, and that after the Commission of any sin, remember his Divine Majesty, and implore his Pardon. Who but God forgiveth sins? Such as persist not in their Errors, and acknowledge their sins, shall be recompensed with the mercy of God, and enjoy his favour in Paradise. There were heretofore Laws and Means to conduct men into the right way; but consider what hath been the end of Infidels. The Alcoran was sent to instruct the World, to guide men in the right way, and to preach to the good. Dishearten not, neither afflict yourselves in fight; you shall be Victorious if you believe in God; if you have been wounded, the like hurts have befallen the impious. God so diversifieth days among men, to the end he may know them that are truly zealous in his Law; and that among you, Witnesses be taken against the malice of Infidels. God loveth not the unjust, he forgiveth sins to those that believe, and extirpate Infidels. Do you believe to enter Paradise, and that God knoweth not them that fought gallantly? He knoweth them that were patient in adve●…sity, and persevered in obedience to his Commandments. You expected death before you met it; you saw it with your Eyes, and were Victorious. Certainly Mahomet is the Prophet, 
At the Battle of Beder.  and Apostle of God; there were many Prophets before him; when they died, or were slain, you returned upon your steps to impiety: They that return upon their steps, do no harm to God; he will reward only such as acknowledge his favours; and men cannot die without his permission, and that in a time prescribed and predestinate. I will give the good things of this World to whom it pleaseth me, and will abundantly recompense them that praise me. How many Prophets, and men with them, that were not dejected through their afflictions that befell them, in fight for the Law of God? They were not weakened, neither humbled to the Infidels. God affecteth them that are patient in their adversities, and such as persevere in his Law. They said in their afflictions, Lord pardon our sins, confirm our steps, and protect us against the Infidels. God giveth them the Riches of the Earth, and the Treasures of Heaven; he loveth them that do good. O ye that believe in God, if you obey the wicked, they will cause you to return upon your steps, you shall return to the number of the damned; truly God is your Lord, he is the best Protector; I will put fear into the hearts of Infidels, because they have without reason adored many Gods, and the fire of Hell shall be their habitation. God hath made the truth of his Promises to appear to you, when by his permission you slew the Infidels, until you were weary of fight; nevertheless you contradicted what the Prophet ordained, you disobeyed him, after he had caused you to see what you desired with affection. There be among you that covet the Goods of this World, and others that love the good things of Heaven; God hath withdrawn you from the Infidels, to try you, he hath pardoned your sins, he is bountiful to them that observe his Commandments. When you retreated from the Combat, and yielded without reason, the Prophet recalled you, and gave you to know your Error, with a thousand pains; afflict not yourselves with the loss of the spoil that escaped you at the day of Victory, neither with the mischief that befell you when you were vanquished, God knoweth all your Actions. After your Labour, he sent you great repose, part of you slept in all safety, and the residue suffered themselves to be carried away at their Pleasures, they had thoughts of God contrary to the truth. Think on the ignorant, that say, Have we seen any of the succour that God hath promised? Say to them, all things proceed from God. They conceal in their Souls what they publish not, and say, had we been free of our own Wills, we had not been slain; say to them, although you had stayed in your Houses, and in your B●…ds, death would have taken away them that were arrived at the hour of their Destiny; God approveth what is in your hearts, and knoweth what you have in your Souls: Certainly the Devil seduced them that fled, when the two Armies were in Battle, and that, because of some sin they had committed; nevertheless God pardoned them, he is gracious and merciful to his people. O ye that believe! be not like the Infidels, that said, speaking of their Brethren that were slain in the Army; that had they continued in their Houses, they had not died; God putteth this sorrow in their heart, because of their impiety; he giveth life and death, and beholdeth all your Actions; if you be slain for his Law, or die in his favour, it shall be more advantageous to you than all the Treasures of the World; and if you die, or be slain, fight for the Faith, you shall appear before his Divine Majesty to be rewarded: Through the grace of God thou hast rendered them docile; although thou be severe to them, they will not depart from thee, pardon them, pray for them. Take their Advice in occasions offered, and being 
See Gelaldin.  resolved to do any thing, trust thou in God; he loveth them that trust in him, he protecteth you; none shall obtain Victory over you; if he abandon you, who shall protect you? All the faithful aught to resign themselves to the Will of his Divine Majesty. It is not Lawful for the Prophet to deceive; he that shall be a deceiver, shall appear at the Day of Judgement with his deceit, to be judged; then shall men be paid with what they have gained, no injustice shall be done to them that shall have loved God, and Hell shall be the habitation of them, that through deceit shall return in the displeasure of his Divine Majesty; They shall not be all equally entreated, God shall appoint them their Rank and place, he beholdeth all their Actions, he assuredly rewarded the true Believers, when he sent them a Prophet of their own Nation to preach to them his Commandments, and instruct them in the Alcoran; they before his coming were in a manifest Error: When any mischief befell you, it also befell the Infidels; you have demanded, when doth this mischief come? it proceedeth from yourselves, certainly God is Omnipotent. What befell you when the two Camps encountered, happened through the permission of God, to distinguish the true Believers, that dispense their Goods with affection for the glory of his Divine Majesty, from them that abandoned the fight; when it was said to them, Come, fight for the Faith, and answered, had we thought of fight, we had not followed you; then were they nearer to impiety, than to the Faith; nevertheless, they had not all of them that in their heart, that was in their mouth, God knoweth what they keep secret: There be of them that said to their Brethren; Stay, and go not to the Combat; your Companions had not been slain, had they obeyed us; say to them, Deliver yourselves from death, if you can avoid it, continuing in your Houses. Believe not that those that were slain for the Faith are dead: on the contrary, they are alive with God; they rejoice, for that such as ran to hinder them to fight, did not meet them; fear not for them, they shall rejoice eternally in the favour of God, he will abundantly reward them that fight for his Law. Those that obeyed God and the Prophet, after being overcome, that did good works, and feared his Divine Majesty, shall receive great rewards. When it was told them, the people have conspired against you, take heed to yourselves; this Discourse increased their Faith; and they said, it sufficeth that God is our Protector, they were filled with the grace of God, no more evil befell them, and they observed the Commandments of his Divine Majesty. He is gracious to them that obey him. The Devil will cause in you a fear of the Infidels, fear them not; but if you be good men, fear me. Afflict not yourselves to see the wicked run to impiety, they hurt not God, he will not give them rest in the other World, where they shall be severely chastised. I increase the wealth of Infidels to augment their pain, they shall in the end feel grievous torments. God will not leave the faithful in the state that you are in; he will one day separate the good from the evil; he doth not teach you what is to come; he, for that effect chooseth among the Prophets whom he seeth good. Believe therefore in God, and his Prophets; if you believe in God, fear to offend him, you shall be rewarded. Believe that such as are too sparing, and avaricious of the▪ wealth that God hath given them, do well; on the contrary, they do very ill, what they spare without reason, shall strangle them at the day of Judgement. The inheritance of Heaven and Earth is Gods, he knoweth all things. Certainly God heard the Speech of them that said, God is poor, and we are rich; he hath said, I will write what they have spoken, and keep an exact account of the Murder they have unjustly committed on the Persons of the Prophets; I will say to them at the day of Judgement, taste of the torments of Hell fire, which you have deserved. God doth not lead into darkness them that worship him. There be that say, God hath commanded us not to believe the Prophets, until their Sacrifice be consumed by fire: Say to them, there came to you Prophets heretofore with Miracles that you demanded, you had not slain them, had you been righteous; if they belie thee, know, they belied the Prophets that were before thee, that came with Miracles, the Psalter, and the Book of Light. Every man shall taste of death, and your reward shall be paid at the Day of Judgement; he that shall depart from the fire of Hell, and enter into Paradise, shall be happy. The wealth of this World is but matter of Pride, that you may be tried in your Riches and Persons. Harken not to the jews and Christians, that have known the written Law before you, neither to them that believe in many Gods, they offend God through their blasphemies; if you have patience, and fear God, you shall make a very good resolution. God hath accepted the Speech of them that know his written Law, when they promised him to preach to the people his Commandments, and not conceal them; nevertheless they have contemned them, and changed them for profit of little value, and have gained nothing but misery; think not that such as rejoice of the evil they have done, and affect to be commended for what they have not done, have escaped the punishment of their Crimes, they shall certainly suffer great torments. The Kingdom of Heaven and of the Earth is Gods, he is Omnipotent; the Creation of Heaven and Earth, the difference of day and night are evident signs of his Omnipotency, to such as have judgement. Such as have, remember God, standing, sitting, or lying down, and considered the Creation of Heaven and Earth, have said, Lord, thou hast not created these things in vain; blessed be thy Name, deliver us from the torments of Hell fire, thou wilt render miserable him that thou shalt thither precipitate, and the wicked shall be deprived of protection at the Day of Judgement. Lord, we have heard them that say, Believe in your Lord, we believe in thy unity, pardon our faults, blot out our sins, and give us grace to die in the number of the just; bestow on us what thou hast promised by the Prophets, and suffer us not to be miserable at the Day of Judgement; thou dost not contradict what thou dost promise. The Lord heard them, and said to them, I will not suffer your works to be lost, as well of Men as of Women. I will blot out the sins of them that went out of Mecca, to separate themselves from the wicked; I will cover the offences of them that forsook their Houses, that assembled to fight for the Faith, and were slain; I will open to them the Gate of Paradise, wherein flow many Rivers, to recompense their good works. There is with God great reward: envy not the Infidels, whom thou shalt see possess a little wealth in the Earth, Hell is prepared to be their habitation; and such as fear God shall dwell eternally in Gardens, wherein run many Rivers, with all manner of content. God is a great rewarder of the just. Among them that know the written Law, there be, that believe in God, in what was afore time taught you, and in what was preached to them, surely they obey God, and forsake not his Law: They shall receive a great reward from God, he is exact in his account. O ye that are true believers, be patient in your adversities, persevere to do well, fight for the Faith, fear God, and you shall be happy.   

CHAP. IU. The Chapter of Women, containing one hundred and seventy Verses, written at Medina.  
IN the name of God, gracious and merciful. 
Kitab el tenoir.  O ye People, fear your Lord that created you of one sole person, and created his Wife of his Rib, of whom issued many Men and Women. Fear God, by whom you swear, and say, the Belly 
* The ancient Arabians swore by the name of God, and the Belly of their Wives, because they feared their sterility.  of your Wives, God exactly observeth your actions. Give unto Orphans what appertaineth to them, and render not evil for good; devour not their substance, it is a very great sin. If you fear to do injury to Orphans, fear also to do wrong to Women; marry those that please you, two, three, or four: if you apprehend you shall not be able to entertain them equally, marry but one, or the slaves that you shall have acquired; this is most necessary, to the end you offend not God. Give to Women their Dowry with a good will; if they give to you any thing that is pleasing to you, receive it with affection, and civility. Bestow not on fools the wealth that God hath given you for subsistence; assist Orphans, give to them the Garments that shall be necessary for them, and entertain them honestly; instruct them until they have attained to years of discretion, and are capable of marriage; if you believe they demean themselves wisely, restore to them their faculties, and devour them not unjustly before they be of age. He that shall be rich, shall abstain from their goods, and he that is poor, shall take with honesty, according to the pains he shall undergo for them: when you make to them restitution of their goods, take witness of your action, God loveth good accounts. The Children shall have a good part of what their Father, and Mother and Parents left after their decease, of little or of much, there appertaineth to them a portion prefixed and limited. When they divide their goods, the kindred shall have care of the poor and Orphans; do good to them, and honestly entertain them. Such as fear to leave after them a weak progeny of little Children, aught to fear to wrong Orphans, they must fear God, and courteously entertain them. Those that unjustly devour their substance, swallow fire into their Bowels, and shall burn in a great fire. God recommendeth to you your Children, the Son shall have as much as two Daughters; if there be more than two Daughters, they shall have two thirds of the succession of the Dead; if there be but one, she shall have the moiety, and her kindred a sixth part of what 
See Beda●…▪  shall be left by the dead: if there be no Children, and the kindred be heirs, the Mother of the dead shall have a third; if there be Brethren, the Mother shall have a sixth, after satisfaction of the Legacies contained in the Testament, and of debts. You understand not to whom it is most requisite to do good, to your Children, or to your Father and Mother, give them their Portion ordained of God. The moiety of what their Wives shall leave belongeth to you, if they have no Children; if they have, you shall have the fourth part of what they shall leave, after payment of the Legacies and debts; they shall have the fourth of your succession, if you have no Children; if you have, they shall have the eight portion. If a Man or Woman be the heirs of each other, and have neither Father nor Mother, nor Children, and have a Brother or Sister, each of them shall have a sixth part of the succession; if they be more, they shall share the third, after payment of Legacies and debts, without fraud, following what God hath ordained, he knoweth all your actions, and is prudent in what he ordaineth, it is so ordained by his Divine Majesty. He that shall obey him, and his Prophet, shall enter into Paradise, where many Rivers flow, and shall dwell in eternal felicity; he that shall disobey God and his Prophet, shall be cast headlong into the fire of Hell, where he shall suffer ignominious torments. If your Wives commit adultery, take four witnesses of their fault, that be of your Religion; if they bear witness, keep them prisoners in your Houses until death, or until God shall otherwise ordain; punish Whoremongers, Concubines, and Adulterers; if they repent of their fault, do them no harm, God is gracious and merciful to them that repent. Conversion dependeth on God, he is merciful to them that commit sin ignorantly, and speedily repent, he is Omniscient, and most Wise. Pardon is not for them that do wickedly to the very hour of their death, we have prepared great torments for them that shall die impious. O ye that believe in God it is not lawful for you to inherit what is your Wives by force, take not violently away what you have given them, unless they be surprised in manifest adultery; see them with civility, if you have an aversion from them, it may chance that you hate a thing, wherein God hath placed much good; but if they desire to repudiate your Wives, to take others, and that you have given them any thing, take not any thing that appertaineth to them. Will you take their wealth with a lie, and a manifest sin? How shall you take it, since you have approached each other, and that you have promised to use them civilly? Marry not the Wives of your Fathers; what is passed was incest, abomination, and a wicked way. Your Mothers are forbidden you, your Daughters, Sisters, Aunts, Nieces, your Nurses, and your Foster-sisters, the Mothers of your Wives, the Daughters that your Wives have had by other Husbands, of whom you shall have a particular care: The Daughters of Women that you shall have known, are also forbidden you; if you have not known them, it will be no sin: the Wives of your Sons are likewise prohibited, and two Sisters; for what is past, God is gracious and merciful: Married Wives are likewise forbidden you, except the women Slaves, that you shall have acquired. God hath so commanded you, except what is above forbidden, it is lawful for you to marry at your Pleasure. If you desire women for money, and neither commit Concubinage, nor Adultery, give them their Salary for which you shall agree, so you shall not offend God, he is Omniscient, and most Wife. He that shall not be able to espouse women of Free-condition, shall marry such women or maids, that are Slaves, as shall please him. God knoweth the Faith of the one, and other. Marry your Wives with the permission of their Parents, and give them their Dowry with honesty: If women of Free-condition, that have committed neither Concubinage, nor Adultery, secretly nor publicly, fly into second Nuptials, and come to commit Adultery, they shall be doubly punished, more than the Daughters of Love. The Marriage of Slaves is for them that fear Whoredom: 
See Gelaldin.  If you abstain from Marrying them, you shall not do amiss. God is gracious and merciful; he is willing to teach you his Law, and direct you in the way of them that preceded you; he is gracious and merciful to his people. Such as follow the Appetite of the wicked, decline extremely from the Truth. God willeth that his Law be Light unto you, for that man was created weak. O you that believe in God, devour not your substance among you with Usury; but if you Traffic, be peaceable in your Affairs; slay not one another, God is merciful to them that obey him: He that disobeyeth, through malice and injustice, shall burn in the fire of Hell; it is an easy thing to God to punish them. If you depart from mortal sins, I will cover your Faults, and cause you to enter into Paradise: covet not through Envy, what God hath given to your Neighbour; men and women shall have the wealth they have gained; beg Grace of God, he knoweth all things. Give to your Associates what appertaineth to them. We have ordained a Portion, prefixed to the one and the other, in the succession of your Father, Mother, and Kindred, God seeth all. The men shall have Authority over the women; they shall have them in their keeping; they shall have in their power the wealth that God shall give them; and shall have care of what shall be convenient to be expended for them. Discreet and obedient Wives observe, in the absence of their Husbands, the Commandments of God, make Remonstrances to them that shall be disobedient, and remove them from your Bed, chastise them. If they obey you, seek not occasion to abuse them unjustly. God is most high, and most mighty. If you fear there may happen some difference between a Man and his Wife, send to them some of their Kindred, to put an end to their Quarrel, and reconcile them. God will give his Peace to them, he is Omniscient. Worship God, and say not that he hath a Companion equal to him; do good to your Father, and Mother, your Kindred, Orphans, the Poor, your Neighbours, Pilgrims, your Friends, and your Slaves. God loveth not the Proud. We have prepared rigorous torments for them that are avaricious, that recommend Avarice to the people, that conceal the Graces that God hath bestowed on them, and that are impious. Such as dispend their wealth with Hypocrisy, believe neither in God, nor the Day of Judgement; and those that shall have the Devil for their Companion, will be in exceeding bad Company; he shall not approach them, if they believe in God, and the Day of Judgement, and give in Alms some part of the Riches God hath given them. God knoweth them, and doth no injustice to any one, of the weight of a small Ant. If the righteous do good of the quantity of a Pismire, God shall multiply it, and give them a great reward. In what condition will Infidels be at the Day of Judgement; for that we have Witnesses of all Nations against their impiety; and that we will call thee for a Witness against them of their Deportments? That day, the Infidels that have disobeyed the Prophet, shall desire to be consumed, like to the Earth; and not to have concealed or altered, through their Discourse, the Commandments of God. O you that believe, make not your Prayers, being drunk, until you know what you speak; neither likewise being polluted, unless in passing on the way, until you be cleansed; if you be in a journey, or sick, or go to discharge your Belly, or have known your Wives, and find no water to wash you, you shall lay hand upon the Sand, and wipe your Face and Hands. God is gracious and merciful to his Creatures. Seest thou not how those that know the written Law, purchase Error? how they desire to misled you through their Riches, and divert you from the right way? God knoweth your Enemies, it is enough that he is your defender and Protector. Such as judaize, alter the word of God, and say to the Prophet, we have heard, and disobeyed thee, they heard without hearing; they say, preserve us, have care of us; nevertheless do they pervert the word of God; in reading it, and alter his Commandments; they should do better to say, Lord we have heard, and obeyed; harken only to us, and regard us: But God hath cursed them, and few of them will believe in his Divine Majesty. O you that have knowledge of the Scriptures! believe in the Alcoran, that confirmeth the Old 
He speaketh to the jews and Christians.  and New Testament, before that I deface your Visages, and cause them to turn behind your Backs. I will curse Infidels, as I have cursed them of the Sabbath; the Commandment of God is incontinently executed; he pardoneth not them that associate him with Companions equal to him, except this, he forgiveth sins to whom it pleaseth him: He that saith, God hath Companions, blasphemeth, and mortally sinneth. Consider not such as affirm themselves to be good Men; chose, God maketh those good Men that please him; no injustice shall befall them at the Day of Judgement. Consider how they blaspheme, it is sufficient that God manifestly beholdeth their sin. Seest thou not them that have knowledge of the written Law, that believe in Habot and Tagot, Idols; that say to the Infidels, Behold the way of them that believe in God? Certainly, God hath cursed them; he, whom he curseth, shall find none to protect him. Shall they alone have part in the Kingdom of Heaven, without giving Alms? They will envy their Neighbour, for the favours God hath conferred on him. Certainly, we gave to the posterity of Abraham, the knowledge of the Scriptures, and Prophecies; we bestowed on them great abundance of wealth. There were of them that believed in the Scripture, and others that contemned it; but they shall be punished in the fire of Hell. I will cause them to burn, and change their burned skin into a new skin, that they may suffer the more. God is Omnipotent, and prudent in what he ordaineth. I will cause those that have believed in God, and have performed good works, to enter into Gardens, wherein flow many Rivers, where they shall dwell eternally with most beautiful Women. I will give them to enter the shade of Paradise: God recommendeth to you, Fidelity among yourselves, to render faithfully what hath been entrusted to you; and when you shall judge differences that shall happen among the people, judge with Equity. It is a good work that he commandeth you; he beholdeth, and knoweth all things. O ye that believe! obey God, and the Prophets, and such as command over you; if you be in Controversy concerning any point, refer it to God, and his Prophet, to understand the Exposition; if you believe in God, and the Day of Judgement, you shall do well: this will be the best Interpretation that you can attain to. Seest thou not, that they who think to believe in what hath been inspired into thee, and what hath been inspired into thy Predecessors, incline to dispute before Tagot? Nevertheless, they have commanded not to believe in that Idol; the Devil laboureth to seduce, and withdraw them from the Truth. When it was said to them, Obey the Commandment of God, and his Prophet, they departed from thee: What will they do, when there shall happen to them any punishment of their past sins? They will return to thee, and swear by the name of God, That they desire Peace, and to do good Works; but God knoweth what is in their hearts, and hath abandoned them. Cease not to preach to them, and to declare to them the Word of God; the Prophets, and Apostles were not sent, but to preach, and to be heard through the permission of his Divine goodness. If, when they have hurt their Souls, they come to thee, and demand pardon of God, thou shalt beg pardon for them, they shall find God gracious and merciful: They will not believe in his Divine Majesty, until they have disputed the difference with thee, that is among them; and when they shall no more doubt of what thou shalt have done, they will without contradiction obey thee. We have ordained them to kill each other, and to forsake their Houses; they have not done it, except very few of them: and although they did it, they did it not, to obey what should have been to them a great benefit, and exceeding merit; we had given them very great reward, and guided them to the right way. He that shall obey God, and his Prophet, shall be with them whom God hath endued with his Grace: He that knoweth it, resigneth himself to his Divine Majesty. O you that are true Believers! be upon your Guard, assembled to fight stoutly for the Law of God. There be among you that be Cowardly, when any discomfiture hath befallen you; they have said, God protected me, that I was not with them: And when God gave you Victory, they spoke as if there had been no understanding between them and you. Would to God I had been with them, I should have acquired exceeding great merit. Fight for the glory of God, against them that prefer the life of this World, to that of Heaven. I will give an exceeding great reward to such as shall fight, that shall be Victorious, and to them that shall be slain, fight for the Faith. Wherefore fight you not for the Law of God? for the liberty of Women and Children, weak and afflicted, that cry, Lord deliver us out of this place; the people 
This place is Mecca.  thereof are unjust, give us a Protector, give us an assured refuge. They that believe in God fight for his Law, and Infidels fight for the Devil. Fight against them that serve the Devil, his Policies are weak. Consider those to whom it was said, Cease to imbrue your hands in the Blood of Infidels, persevere in your Prayers, and pay Tithes. When they were commanded to fight, part of them were afraid of the multitude, as of God, yea, more afraid of the multitude than of God, and said, Lord thou hast not enjoined us to fight, unless thou hast differed us to a near end. Say to them, The wealth of the Earth is but a small thing, there be great Riches in the other World, for him that shall have the fear of God before his eyes. No injustice shall be done to you; wheresoever you are, death will meet you, notwithstanding you may be in strong Citadels. If good happen to the Infidels, they say it proceedeth from God; if evil befall them, they say, that cometh from thee. Say to them, All proceedeth from God, what then is the Will of those Men? they cannot comprehend this Discourse: The good that happeneth to you, cometh from God, and the evil that befalleth you, is of yourselves. We have sent thee to the people, to teach them the Mysteries of my Law; it is sufficient that I am witness. He that obeyeth the Prophet, the Apostle of God, obeyeth God; if they be disobedient, thou art not sent to be their Tutor. They say, They will obey thee, and when they are gone from thee, many of them ponder in their heart other things than they have spoken, but God shall write their thoughts, and abandon them. Resign thyself to God, and be content that he is thy Protector. Will they not meditate on the Alcoran? Were it sent from any but from God, there would be therein many Contradictions. When they had any assurance of Victory, or feared to be overcome, they published it, although they had referred all to the Prophet, to the most knowing among them, and to them that obeyed the Prophet, who knew what ought to be published, and what to be kept secret. If the grace of God had not been with you, and his mercy, you had followed the Devil. Fight for the Law of God, employ 
See Kitab el tenoir.  but thy Person, and be not troubled, if the true Believers be without Arms, the misery of the wicked shall never end, God shall augment their Calamity, and increase the punishment of their Crimes; he that doth well, shall find well, and who doth evil, shall find evil, God regardeth all. When you are saluted, return the salute with Honour and Affection, God putteth all in Account. God there is but one only God, he shall assemble you all at the Day 
This is the Battle of Beder; the Enemies of Mahomet made two Battles.  of Judgement, of that there is no doubt. Who is more true in his words than God? What have you to do with those Ones, divided into two Troops? God ruined and destroyed them, because of their sins; will you direct into the right way him, whom God hath made to err? He, whom he shall cause to err, 
See Kitab el tenoir.  shall not find the right way. They desire that you may be Infidels, as they are, obey them not, unless they shall return to the Law of 
See Gelaldin.  God; if they forsake it, kill them where you find them, contract no friendship with them, except with such as shall come to enter league with you, with sorrow for what is past; to fight against Infidels with you. Had it pleased God, he had given them advantage over you, and they had beaten you, if they depart from you, and follow your Religion, God permitteth not you to do them injury. You shall find some that shall incline to believe you, and their companions, they will turn all to confusion, and fall into it themselves: if they separate themselves from you, if they desire not peace of you, and desist not to do you mischief, take and kill them, where you find them, we have given you absolute power over them. One true believer ought not to slay another true believer, unless it be through ignorance; He that shall slay a true believer through ignorance, shall redeem from slavery a true believer, or shall pay damages and interests to the Kindred and Heirs of the Dead, if they through courtesy discharge him not of them: If he be of your enemies, and a true believer, he shall ransom from captivity a true believer; If he be of your confederates, he shall pay damages and interests to the Kindred and Heirs of the Dead, and redeem from Captivity a true believer; If he shall be destitute of means to perform this, he shall fast two Months together for a penance appointed of God; God knoweth all things, and is prudent in what he commandeth. He that shall kill a true believer of deliberate purpose, shall be chastised in the fire of Hell, the wrath of God, and his curse shall be upon him eternally. O ye! who are true believers, when you fight against Infidels for the Law of God, cause yourselves to be known, and say not to them that salute you, Thou art not a true believer; If you desire the good things of the World, God possesseth riches innumerable, you were before like to them, but God hath given you grace, and seeth all your actions. The faithful that continue in their Houses without sickness, are not equal in merits to such as employ their persons and faculties for the Law of God; he preferreth by many degrees, them that fight for his Law, and employ their wealth and persons for his service; to those that remain idle in their Houses, he is their protector, and hath prepared for them a sure refuge in Paradise: he gratifieth by many degrees of favour, them that fight for his Law, above those that live at ease in their Houses, he is gracious and merciful. The Angel said to the Infidels that they put to death, Where were you with your Religion? they answered, We were weak and impotent in the City of Mecca; they said, Was not the Earth large enough for you to depart from the wicked? Hell shall be their habitation, except the Women and Children that were weak and impotent; peradventure God will pardon them, he is gracious and merciful; he that shall depart from the wicked, to follow his Law, shall find many places favourable to him, assuredly he will recompense him that shall quit his House, that shall be slain for his glory, and to follow his Prophet, he is gracious and merciful. When you shall be in a journey, you shall not offend God to abridge your prayers, that the Infidels may not surprise you, they are your declared Enemies; when thou shalt be near them, and shalt appoint the true believers to make their prayers, keep about thee a party of them for a guard, while the residue make their prayers; having finished their Orisons, they shall do as the first; take Arms and keep a guard, during the time their Companions shall make their prayers: the Infidels desire that you quit your Arms to surprise you; you shall not do amiss to quit them, if Rain trouble you, or you be sick, but continue always upon your guard, God hath prepared for Infidels ignominious torments: Having finished your prayers, Remember God, standing, sitting or lying down, and pray when you shall be in a place of safety; prayer is commanded the faithful in a prefixed and appointed time. Be not negligent to pursue the Infidels, if you suffer, they shall suffer like you; but you hope for that which they must not hope for: God knoweth all their actions, he is most prudent in all his works. We have sent to thee the most true Book, to the end, thou mayst judge the differences that are among the People, as thy Lord hath instructed thee. Contend not with Traitors, and ask pardon of God, he is gracious and merciful. Dispute not with those that betray their Souls, God loveth not treacherous sinners, they conceal themselves from the World, he is with them when they hide in their hearts such things as are displeasing to him, he knoweth all their actions: O ye! you dispute for them in this World, who shall dispute for them against God at the day of Judgement? Who shall that day be their protector? He that shall implore pardon of God, having offended him, shall find him gracious and merciful; who doth evil, shall find evil, God is Omniscient, and most Wise. He that committeth 
Gelaldin saith a great and little sin.  a venial, or a mortal sin, and would excuse himself, committeth evidently a mortal sin. Many of them had endeavoured to seduce thee, hadst thou not been directed by the grace and mercy of God. But they seduce only their own Souls, and shall do thee no harm; God hath sent to thee the Book that containeth his Commandments▪ he hath taught thee what thou didst not understand, and his grace is eminently upon thee: there is no good in the multiplicity of their secrets or disc●…se, except in such as command a●…ms, honest ●… and peace among the people, with desire t●…●…ase God, they shall receive from his Divine Majesty a great reward. He that shall contradict the Prophet, having had knowledge of the right way, and shall follow other paths than that of the true believers, shall relapse into his impiety, I will cause him to burn in the fire of Hell, where is the habitation of the wicked. God pardoneth not them that say, He hath Companions, except this, he pardons all things as he seeth good: he that affirmeth that God hath a Companion, greatly erreth, and is estranged from the truth. If they invoke other than God, they invoke Idols, the Devil, obstinate, and cursed of God; when he said to him, Thou wilt not give me power over them that worship thee, but I will seduce them from the right way, I will prolong their wicked life, to retard their conversion, I will cause them to cut off the 
* The ancient Arabians cut off the ear of any beast, and gave him liberty through their Country for expiation of their sins. See Gelaldin. See Kitab el tenoir.  ears of Beasts, they shall disobey thy commandments, and they shall envy thy creatures. He that demandeth succours of the Devil, is in manifest perdition, he will promise to Men long Life, and retard their repentance, but he promiseth them but a vain glory; Hell is the dwelling place of such Men, out of which they shall find no issue; Such as shall believe in God, and do good works, shall dwell eternally in Paradise, where flow many Rivers. God is most true in what he promiseth, who is more than God in his words? Your lies, and the lies of them that know the written Law, do him no harm; he that shall do ill, shall be punished, and shall find no protector; he that shall do well, and shall believe in the Law of God, shall enter into Paradise, and shall have no injustice done to him; what better Law is there, than to resign thyself to God, and to be an honest Man? Follow the Law of Abraham; God chose Abraham, to love him; whatsoever is in Heaven and in Earth, belongeth to his Divine Majesty, he knoweth all things. They will question thee concerning Women; say to them, God teacheth you in that, what you were taught in the Scripture touching Orphans, and Women; give to them what is appointed by the Law, and desire not to espouse them, only to possess their wealth; God teacheth you likewise to give to Orphans what appertaineth to them, and not to injure them; he will understand your good actions. If a Woman fear to be ill entreated by her Husband, and that he will divorce her, they shall do well, mutually to accord, for peace is exceeding good. If you be too obstinate, and cannot agree together; if you do good to your Wives in divorcing them, and fear to wrong them, God will take notice of your actions. If you believe you cannot keep equality, and justice among your Wives, although you apply yourselves to it; Incline not altogether to your own appetites, and leave not your Wife, as a thing left in toleration. If you live in a good accord, and fear to injure them, God will be merciful to you. If they separate themselves conformably to the precepts of the Law, God will enrich them with his protection, he is bountiful and wise, and whatever is in Heaven and Earth obeyeth him. We have recommended to you the fear of God, as we have heretofore, to them that had knowledge of the written Law. If you be impious, know, that whatever is in Heaven and Earth is Gods; he hath no need of his Creatures, and must be exalted, it sufficeth thee, he is thy Protector. If he will, he can cause you to perish, and put other Creatures in your place, for he is Omnipotent. He that loveth the good things of the Earth, shall find in God all the wealth of this World, and of the other, he understandeth and seeth all things. O you that believe! be true in your Testimonies, notwithstanding it be against yourselves, against your Father and Mother, and against your Kindred, and consider the rich no more than the poor, God is the Protector of the one, and the other; follow not your Appetites, to favour the rich more than the poor, pervert not the Truth, be not scrupulous to testify what you know, God knoweth all your Actions. O ye that believe in God and his Prophet, and the Book that was sent before him; know, he that blasphemeth against his Divine Majesty, against his Angels, the Scripture, the Prophets, and life eternal, greatly erreth, and departeth from the Truth. God pardoneth not them that have embraced his Law, and then have forsaken it, having believed in his Divine Majesty, and are returned again to their impiety; declare to such men, they shall feel heavy torments. Such as obey Infidels, to be great in this World, extremely delude themselves; greatness proceedeth from God; It is written in the Book that was sent to you, that the Infidels shall mock you, when they shall hear the word of God, and you shall obey his Commandments; Tarry not in their Company, if they change not their Discourse, otherwise you will be like to them, God will assemble into the fire of Hell all Infidels, and wicked Persons. Some of them that observe your Actions, said, they were of your party, when any Felicity happened to you; and when the Infidels had advantage over you, they said, they were with them, and that they fought against you; God at the Day of Judgement shall judge the difference that is between you, and will not give advantage to Infidels, over them that observe his Law. The wicked think to deceive God, but God deceiveth them, they are negligent to make their prayers, they are hypocrites before the World, and remember not his Divine Majesty, except very few of them, uncertain whether they should follow the faithful, or the Infidels; he whom God shall cause to go astray, shall not find the right way. O ye that believe! obey not Infidels, to the exclusion of true believers; will you give God manifest occasion to chastise you for your sins? The wicked shall be in the lowest place of Hell, and shall find no relief, except such as shall repent, that shall do good works, resign themselves to God, and obey his Commandments, they shall be with the true believers, and receive from God a very great reward. He will not send you misery, if you give him thanks for his favours, and obey him; he accepteth the acknowledgement of his benefits, and knoweth all things. He willeth not that what evil is committed, be published; he that publisheth the evil he doth, is very much to blame; if you manifest the good you do, or if you conceal it, and abstain from doing evil, he will be merciful to you, he is Omnipotent. Such as blaspheme against God and his Prophets, his Apostles; such as would make a distinction between the Commandments of his Divine Majesty, and the precepts of his Prophets; such as affirm' they believe in some of the Prophets, and believe not in all, and take a middle way between faith and impiety, are indeed impious, we have prepared for them ignominious torments; but they who believe in God, and generally in all his Prophets, and Apostles, shall be recompensed of God, gracious and merciful. They that know the written Law, will require thee to cause to descend from Heaven a Book, and written Tables; 
The jews.  They demanded of Moses greater things, and said, Cause us to behold God with our eyes, then thunder surprised them by reason of their impiety: They adored the Calf, after having had the knowledge of our Commandments; nevertheless, we pardoned them, and gave to Moses an absolute dominion over them. We raised the Mountain over them, following our promises, and said to them; Enter the Gate of the Temple with adoration and humility, and no longer transgress the observation of the day of Rest; We for this matter received from them a strong promise, but they swerved from what they had promised, and we cursed them, because of their impiety, by reason of the Murder they committed without reason, on the persons of the Prophets, and of the words they uttered, viz. Our heart is hardened; chose, God imprinted infidelity in their hearts, they shall never believe in his Law, except very few of them, because of their malice, and the blasphemies they vomited against Mary: they said, We have slain the Messiah, Jesus, the Son of Mary, the Prophet 
The Christians.  and Apostle of God: Certainly they slew him not, neither crucified him, they crucified one among them that resembled him; such as doubt it are in a manifest error, and speak not but through opinion. Certainly they slew him not; on the contrary, God took him up to himself, he is Omnipotent and prudent in all his actions: Such as have the knowledge of Scripture, aught to believe in Jesus before his death; he shall be a witness against them of their actions at the Day of Judgement; We have prohibited them that Judaize, by reason of their sin, things that were permitted them; We have prepared for them great torment, because they misled the World from the right way, because they take Use that is forbidden them, and unjustly eat the substance of their neighbour. Such of them as are profound in Learning, and all the faithful, believe in the Scriptures, both ancient, and modern; I will give great rewards to them that shall make their prayers at the time appointed, that shall pay Tyths, and believe in the Day of Judgement. We have sent thee our inspirations, as we sent them to Noah, and the Prophets after him; as we heretofore sent them to Abraham, Ishmael, Isaac, jacob, the Tribes, to Jesus, job, jonas, Aaron, and to Solomon, and gave the Psalter to David. We have told thee who were the Prophets that preceded thee; but we have not spoken to thee, concerning the merits of all of them. Moses spoke to God, as his Prophet, and Apostle; all declared his mercy, and preached the torments of Hell, to the end Men might have no cause of excuse; God is Omnipotent and prudent in all his actions: He shall be witness that the Alcoran was sent to thee with his Commandments, the Angels likewise shall testify it; but it ought to suffice thee, that God is witness. The Infidels that hinder the People to follow the Law of God, were exceedingly erroneous; God will not pardon them, he will lead them into the path of Hell, where they shall remain eternally, it is a thing easy to his Divine Majesty. O People! A Prophet is come to you, who preacheth to you the Truth from the Lord, believe him, you shall do well; if you believe him not, know, that whatever is in Earth, and in Heaven is Gods, and that God knoweth whatsoever you do. O ye that understand the written Law! Obey the Commandments of God, and speak not of his Divine Majesty but with truth; the Messiah, Jesus, the Son of Mary, is a Prophet, and an Apostle of God, his Word, and his Spirit, which he sent to Mary; believe therefore in God, and in his Prophets, and say not there be three Gods, put an end to that discourse, you shall do well; For there is but one God, praised be God, he hath no Son; whatever is in Heaven, and in Earth obeyeth him, it is sufficient that he is witness. The Messiah esteemeth in no dishonour to be the servant of God, neither the Angel, nor the Cherubins; He that holdeth it a dishonour to be at his service, is too proud; he shall assemble all the World at the Day of Judgement, and every one shall receive the recompense that he shall have merited, he shall augment his favours upon them that shall have believed in his Divine Majesty, and have done good works; he shall chastise them that shall have held it a dishonour to be his servants, and have been proud upon the Earth, they shall find no safe refuge but in his mercy. O People! God hath sent you a Protector, a most strong argument, and a most clear light; they that shall trust in God, shall enjoy his grace, and he shall guide them into the right way. They will inquire of thee concerning successions; say to them, God teacheth you touching successions, as followeth; if a Man decease without issue, and hath a Sister, she shall have the moiety of what he shall leave, and shall inherit it, if she have no Children: If they be two Sisters, they shall have two thirds of what the deceased left; if they be many Brothers, and many Sisters, the Son shall have as much as two Daughters; God teacheth you his Commandments, depart not from the right way, he is Omniscient.   

CHAP. V. The Chapter of the Table, containing an hundred and twenty Verses, written at Medina.  
IN the name of God, gracious and merciful. O ye that believe in God Satisfy what you have promised; it is permitted you to eat of the Beasts that be in the World, except of what shall be hereafter declared. Hunting is forbidden you, during the time that you shall go on Pilgrimage to Mecca. God ordaineth what he will O ye that believe! say not, That it is permitted to do what God hath prohibited, perform what is commanded you, during the Month of Pilgrimage; give no impediment to such as carry presents to Mecca, neither to them that assume 
* The old Arabians in devotion, put the leaves and branches of Trees upon their Necks like Collars, as the Peasants in many places in France do the herbs of St. john. See Kitab el tenoir.  Collars, neither hinder Pilgrims to repair thither, to demand the Grace of God, and his mercies. It is lawful for you to hunt, when you shall have finished your Pilgrimage; beware lest some persons cause you to sin, and hinder your going to Mecca; to oblige you to punish them, repose your confidence in the justice and fear of God, and not in the sin and malice of your neighbour. Fear God who is severe in his chastisements. It is forbidden you to eat Carrion, Blood, Swine's Flesh, and whatsoever is not killed in pronouncing the name of God: you are prohibited to eat Animals strangled, choked, knocked down, precipitated, that are slain striking each other, and such as beasts shall have slain; if you find them not alive, to let out their Blood, in pronouncing the name of God. You shall not eat of Beasts sacrificed to Idols: Consult not with Soothsayers or Lots, it is a great sin. The day shall come when they that have abandoned 
See Gelaldin.  your Law, shall be desperate; fear not them, and fear me: The day will come, when I shall accomplish your Law, and my Grace shall be abundantly upon you: The Law of Salvation, is the Law that I desire to give you. If any one be in necessity, and eateth of what is prohibited, without a will to sin, God shall be to him gracious and merciful. They will demand of thee, what is permitted them to eat? Say to them it is lawful to eat all sorts of Beasts that are not unclean, and whatever hath been taught you from God, touching Beasts that have been wounded by Lions or Dogs, eat the Beast you shall take, and remember God in blooding them; fear God, he is exact to take account. This day it is lawful that you eat what is not unclean, and the meats of them that know the written Law, their meats are lawful for you, and yours for them. You are permitted to espouse Maidens 
The jews and Christians.  and Women of free Condition, that are of your Religion, and Maidens and Women of free Condition, that know the written Law, giving them their Dowry with civility; commit neither Concubinage, nor Adultery with them, neither secretly or publicly; the good works of him that shall renounce your Law, shall be unprofitable, he shall be at the Day of Judgement in the number of the Damned. O ye that believe in God, when you would make your Prayers, wash your Faces, your Hands to the Elbow, and pass your hand over your head, and over your feet to the ankles. If you be polluted, purify yourselves; if sick, or in a Journey, or about to discharge your Belly, or have known Women, and find no water to wash you, lay hand on the Sand, pass it over your Visage, and wipe therewith your hands. God enjoineth you nothing irksome, but willeth you be clean, and desireth to accomplish his Grace upon you; peradventure you will give him thanks. O ye that believe in God call to mind his Grace, and promise he made to you, when you said, We heard, and obeyed, fear him, he knoweth all that is in your hearts. O ye that believe in God obey his Commandments, and be true in your Testimonies, take heed that no man move you to offend God, in diverting you from what is just; render justice to all, his fear inviteth you to it; have it before your eyes, he knoweth all your Actions; hath promised his grace, and great recompenses to the true Believers, that shall do good works in this World, and hath prepared Hell to punish Infidels. O ye that believe in God remember his favour towards you, when some Persons would have extended their hands upon you, and how he delivered you from their Malice; Fear him, 
Corcis Enemy to Mahomet.  all true Believers ought to resign themselves to his Will. God received the Promise of the Children of Israel to observe his Commandments, he established among them twelve Captains, and said to them, I will be with you when you shall make your Prayers, pay your Tithes, believe in the Prophets, de●…end them, and shall lend to me any Alms; I will cover your sins, and cause you to enter Paradise, wherein flow many Rivers; and he among you that shall be an Infidel, shall be entirely erroneous from the right path. When they swerved from what they had promised, we gave them our Curse, and hardened their heart; they have altered the words of the Scripture, and abjured what they had approved. Thou shalt not know them that shall be Traitors, except very few of them; forgive and depart from them, God loveth them that do good. We likewise received the Promise of those who call themselves Christians, but they have forgotten what they promised; they have altered what was taught them, and we have cast among them Enmity and hatred, even until the Day of Judgement. That day God shall cause them to know whatever they have done for their punishment. O ye that know the written Law! our 
* Mahomet.  Prophet is come to bring to light many things of the Scripture, which you conceal, and he likewise leaveth in silence many things, that it is not time to make manifest. God hath sent you a Book full of light, to conduct into the way of Salvation them that love him, to bring them out of darkness, and by his special Grace, to lead them into the way of Salvation. Certainly he that saith, that the Messiah, the Son of Mary, is God, is impious: Say to him, who can hinder God to exterminate the Messiah, and his Mother, with whatsoever is in the Earth, when it shall seem good to him? God is King of Heaven and Earth, he created with them what seemed good to him, he is Omnipotent. The jews and Christians have said, we are the Children of God, his well beloved; Say to them, shall not God chastise you for your sins? Certainly ye are men; He that created you, pardoneth, and punisheth as it pleaseth him, he is the King of all that is in Heaven or Earth, and of whatever is between them, he is the refuge of the righteous. O ye that have knowledge in the written Law! The Prophet, the Apostle of God is come to instruct you in a time that there is none other Prophet but he on the Earth; Will you say that no man preached to you the torments of Hell? Certainly the word of God is this day preached to you, the torment of Hell, and the Omnipotency of his Divine Majesty. Remember thou what Moses said to his people, O people, call to mind the grace of God towards you, he hath chosen from among you Prophets, and Kings, hath conferred on you what he hath given to none in the World: Enter into the Holy Land, as God hath commanded, turn not your Backs to your Enemies, lest you be in the number of Reprobates: They answered, O Moses! there are Giants and Tyrants in the Holy Land, we will not enter into it, until they be gone out of it, if they forsake it, we will enter into it. Then two men of them that were in the grace of God, said to them, enter at the Gate, and fight against them, you shall be Victorious, trust in God, if you believe in his Law: They said, O Moses! we will not enter, so long as those Tyrants dwell therein, go and fight against them with thy Lord, we will here attend. Then, said Moses, Lord, I dispose but of mine own, and my Brother's person; separate us from this wicked people; the Lord said to him, the entrance into the Holy Land is prohibited to this people, they shall wander forty years upon the Earth, in confusion and amazement, afflict not thyself with the Deportments of the wicked; teach them the History of the Sons of Adam, how they offered Sacrifices, how the Sacrifice of the one was accepted, that of the other was not: he through envy menaced his Brother, to murder him; his Brother said to him, God receiveth the Sacrifices, and Holocausts of such as have his fear before their eyes: assuredly if thou extendest thine hand to slay me, I will not stretch forth mine to hurt thee; I fear the Lord of the Universe; If thou chargest thyself with the murder of my Person, with thy past sins, thou shalt go to Hell, where the unjust shall be punished: The murder of his Brother seemed easy and advantageous for him, he slew him, and is in the number of the Damned. God sent a Raven that made a Pit in the Earth, and showed him the manner to bury the Body of his Brother: Then said he, would to God I had been weak and impotent, that I were like to this Raven? I must bury the Body of my Brother, and he was penitent for his offence; by reason of this murder, we ordained to the Children of Israel, that he who shall slay a Person innocent, shall be punished, as if he had slain the whole World, and he that shall give him his Life, shall be recompensed, as if he had given Life to the whole World. My Prophets came to the Children of Israel, taught them my Commandments, and caused them to see Miracles, nevertheless many of them were disobedient: the punishment of them that oppose the Will of God, that of his Prophet, and that endeavour to pollute the Earth, is to be slain, hanged, to have the right foot, and the left hand, or right hand, and the left foot cut off, and to be extirpated from the Earth; they shall have in this World shame on the Forehead, and shall feel in the other, great torments, except such as shall be converted before their death, and shall know, that God is gracious and merciful. O ye that believe! fear God, fight for his Law, you perhaps shall be happy. All the Treasures of the World shall not be able to redeem Infidels at the Day of Judgement, they shall endure exceeding great torments, they shall desire to go out of the fire of Hell, but shall dwell there eternally. Cut off the hands of those Men and Women that steal, they contract upon themselves the wrath of the World, and the punishment that God hath prepared for the wicked: He that shall turn, and do good works, shall be pardoned, God is gracious and merciful to the penitent. Knowest thou not that the Kingdom of Heaven, and of Earth is Gods? that he chastiseth and pardoneth whom it pleaseth him? and that he is Omnipotent? O Prophet! afflict not thyself, to behold them running to impiety; that say with the mouth, we believe, and have no Faith in their hearts; neither for them that judaize, and hearken to the lies of their Doctors, to relate them to others; they pervert the Language of the Old Testament, and say; If you be instructed in those Precepts, you ought to observe them, if they instruct you not in them, take heed to yourselves. Such as make use of the name of God, to move the people to Sedition, are without Faith, God will not purify their hearts, they shall have in this World shame upon the Forehead, and feel in the other extreme torments. They listen to blasphemies, and eat what is prohibited; If they repair to thee, and submit themselves to thy Judgement, judge their Controversy with Equity, converse not with them; if thou depart from their Company, they shall not hurt thee, if thou givest judgement between them, judge with Equity, God loveth the Just: How shall they submit to thy judgement, seeing they have the Old Testament, which containeth the Commandments of God? They will not execute thy Judgement, neither believe in the Old Testament, wherein is the guide of the right way, and a light to the Prophets, to judge the differences arising among true Believers, among jews; their Doctors, and their Priests, who study the Scripture, and are Witnesses that it containeth the truth, fear not the World, but dread me; sell not, neither exchange my Commandments for any price. Such as judge not conformably to the Law of God, are Infidels; We have ordained the Talio, man for man, an eye for an eye, a nose for a nose, an ear for an ear, a tooth for a tooth, a wound for a wound; he that shall observe it, shall do well, and such as shall not judge conformably to the Law of God, are unjust. We sent after many Prophets, Jesus the Son of Mary, who confirmed the ancient Scriptures, to him we gave the Gospel, full of light, to conduct the people to the right way, with a confirmation of the Old Testament, a guide and instruction for the righteous. They that follow the Gospel, aught to judge as it is commanded in the Gospel; such as judge not conformably to what God hath taught them, are disobedient to his Divine Majesty. To thee have we sent the Book that containeth the truth, and confirmeth the ancient Scriptures, determine the differences that shall arise among the people, as I have inspired thee, and follow not the Appetite of men that will abjure the truth which I have taught thee. We have instructed all of you in a Law, and assured means to lead you into the way of Salvation; you should all have been of one and the same Religion, had it so pleased God; he hath done this to prove you; Do good, and know, that you all shall be assembled before him, and he shall resolve the doubts that are among you. If thou judgest the differences that are among them, judge conformably to what hath been inspired into thee, and follow not their Appetites; be careful they seduce thee not, and move thee to doubt many things that God hath taught thee; if they disobey his Commandments, know, he will severely punish them, because of the Enormity of their Crimes. The greatest part of the World are impious; Do they affect the Judgement of the Ignorant? What better Judge for the good, is there than God? O ye that believe! obey not the jews, nor the Christians, they mutually obey each other in their impiety, he that shall obey them, shall be like unto them, God guideth not the unjust. Thou seest such as are unstable in their Faith, flock to them, and say, they fear a change of times, but God shall give advantage and Victory to his Prophet, and they shall repent to have concealed in their minds the Miracles of his Divine Majesty. What will they allege for excuse, who swore by the name of God, exactly to observe their Religion, and to be with you? Their good works shall be unprofitable, and they in the number of the Damned. O ye that believe! if you abandon your Faith, God will put others in your place, that shall love him, and he them, and this to your great ignominy, and the advantage of converted Infidels, that shall fight without fear, for his Law: Thus God bestoweth his grace, as he 
See▪ Gelaldin.  seeth good, he is liberal, and Omniscient. You ought certainly to obey God, and his Prophet, his Apostle; they who believe in God, that make their Prayers at the time appointed, pay Tithes, and are in the Protection of God and his Prophet, shall be beloved of his Divine Majesty, and be Victorious. O ye true Believers! obey not such as scoff at your Religion, who have knowledge of the written Law; obey not Infidels, and if you are good men, fear God; obey not them that deride your Prayers, it is the action of those that are unwise. O ye that understand the written Law! will you not abhor me, if I believe not in God, in what he hath inspired into me, and into them that preceded me? The greatest part of you are wicked. Say to them, did I instruct you to do evil, when I preached to you the effect of God's mercy? Those whom he curseth, against whom he is incensed, whom he hath Metamorphosed into Apes, and Swine, and who have adored Idols, shall be confined in the fire of Hell, they are in a very evil way. When they come to thee, they will say, they believe in the Law of God, they will enter thine House with impiety, and go forth in the like manner, but God knoweth what they conceal in their heart: Thou shalt see many of them embrace Paganism, follow a lie, eat what is forbidden, and this to displease their Doctors, and Priests, who have forbidden them to speak lies, and eat meats that are unclean. The jews said, The hand of God is shut, chose, it is their hand that is shut, and they shall be accursed by reason of their discourse: certainly the hands of God are open, and he doth good to whom he pleaseth: Many amongst them, through impiety, and disobedience, alter what is in the Scripture; but we have cast among them hatred, and horror, even to the Day of Judgement, God hath extinguished the fire which they had kindled, to make War against the righteous; they endeavour to pollute the Earth, but God detesteth such as cause disorder; he remitteth their sins that know the Scripture, believe in his Law, and fly impiety, they shall enter Paradise, that is full of delights. They have read the Old Testament, the Gospel, and all Scriptures, they enjoy abundance of all good things; nevertheless many have disobeyed the Commandments of God. O Prophet! preach what God hath taught thee; whether thou dost preach it, or dost not, he will defend thee from the malice of men, he abhorreth Infidels▪ O ye that know the written Law! if you observe not the Old Testament, the Gospel, and Scriptures which God hath sent you, you shall be without merit. Many of them through impiety and ignorance, pervert what is contained in the Scripture; afflict not thyself with the actions of the impious. The Jews, Samaritans, Christians, all that shall have believed in God, the Resurrection of the Dead, and have done good works, shall be exempt from affliction, there is nothing for them to fear at the day of Judgement. We 
See Kitab et tenoir.  received of the Children of Israel a promise, to believe in our Prophets, and Apostles, Yet have they slandered many, and slain such as would not follow their appetites: they believed there was no punishment for their crimes, and became deaf, and blind; After this, God pardoned them, nevertheless, they returned in their sin, and are again become deaf, and blind; God beholdeth all their deportments. Certainly, they who affirm the Messiah, the Son of Mary, to be God, are impious; the Messiah commanded the Children of Israel to worship God, his and their Lord; the entrance into Paradise is forbidden to him that shall say, God hath a Companion equal to him, Hell shall be his habitation, and the unjust shall find none to protect them at the Day of Judgement. Such as affirm there are three Gods, are impious: there is but one God; if they desist not from such discourse, they shall burn in the fire of Hell; if they turn, and implore pardon of God, he will be to them gracious and merciful. The Messiah, the Son of Mary, is a Prophet, and Apostle of God, like to the Prophets that came before him; his Mother is holy, and both of them did eat and drink. Consider how I manifest my unity to Infidels▪ how they blaspheme, and depart from the Truth; say to them, Will you worship instead of God, what can neither benefit, nor hurt you? God understandeth and knoweth all things. O ye that have knowledge of the written Law! speak of your Religion with reverence, and follow not the appetites of such as go astray, and walk in an evil way. The Infidels were accursed by the Tongue of David, and of Messiah, the Son of Mary, because of their disobedience; they abstain not from things that are not approved; they do them, and through obstinacy will continue them. Thou shalt see many of the Inhabitants of Mecca adhere to them, by reason of the sin they conceal in their hearts. God assuredly will be incensed against them, and they shall be confined eternally in the torments of Hell. If they had believed in God, in his Prophet, and the Scriptures, they had not obeyed Infidels, but many of them are impious. Thou shalt find the jews, and Inhabitants of Mecca, who believe in many Gods, to be very great enemies to the faithful, and the Christians to have a great inclination, and amity towards the true believers; for that they have Priests, and Religious, that are humble, who have eyes full of tears, when they hear mention of the Doctrine which God hath inspired into thee, because of their knowledge of the Truth, and say, Lord, We believe in thy Law, write us in the number of them that profess thy Unity, who hindereth us to believe in God, and the Truth wherein we have been instructed? We desire with passion, O Lord, to be in the number of the just. God shall hearken to their Prayers, and pardon them; he shall open to them the Gate of Paradise, wherein is the reward of the righteous, and the Infidels shall inhabit the abyss of Hell. O ye who are true believers! inhibit not the eating of what God hath permitted, offend not God, he abhorreth them that offend him, eat of the meats that are lawful for you, and have his fear before your eyes, he will not chastise you for what you have spoken at random, contrary to your faith, without design of offending him, but he shall punish you for your Oaths, if you observe them not; the satisfaction of an Oath not accomplished, is to give food to ten poor of your Religion, and to clothe them, or to enfranchise a Slave that is a true believer; he th●…t is destitute of means to perform this, shall fast three days immediately succeeding, such is the satisfaction of a not accomplished Oath; keep exactly your faith, so doth God teach you his Commandments, you will, peradventure, give him thanks. O ye that believe in God Wine, Games of hazard, Idols, Lots, and divinations are abominations, and filthy practices of the Devil, depart from him, perhaps you will be righteous. The Devil desireth to sow among you dissension, and horror, through Wine, and Games of hazard, to choke your remembrance of God, and of praying to him; abandon Wine, and Games of hazard, be obedient to God and the Prophet, his Apostle, and take heed to yourselves; If you disobey God, know, that the Prophet is obliged only to preach publicly the word of his Divine Majesty; the true Believers, and the righteous have not provoked God in drinking Wine, and playing at Games of Hazard, before they were prohibited, they will abstain for the future, and perform good works, God loveth them that do good. O ye that believe! God proveth you by one thing, to wit, by hunting, whether you take the Game with your hands, or coursing on Horseback, to discern them among you that fear him, and believe in his Law; whosoever shall offend him, shall be severely punished. O ye that believe! kill not your Game, during the time of your Pilgrimage to Mecca; whosoever shall kill of deliberate purpose, shall be judged, as if he had slain his Neighbour's beast, he shall be judged by one among you, and be condemned to offer a Present at the Temple of Mecca, or to give Food to the Poor, or to fast, or to perform somewhat of like Nature, for the expiation of his Error; if he have repentance in his mind, God will pardon what is past; if he return in his sin, God will be avenged on him, he is Omnipotent, and avengeful. It is permitted that you fish, and eat of fish during your Pilgrimage, but hunting by Land is absolutely forbidden in this Voyage; fear God, you shall all one day be assembled before him to be judged, he hath appointed the month of Pilgrimage, he hath established the Temple of Mecca for the Devotion of the people, and hath forbidden to give impediment to such as bring thither oblations, and those that assume 
* The ancient Arabians put upon their Necks the leaves of Trees, in devotion, when they arrived at Mecca.  Collars, to the end, you may learn to understand that he knoweth all things both in Heaven, and Earth, and that he is Omnipotent. Know ye, that he is grievous in his Chastisements, and gracious and merciful: The Prophet is obliged but to preach his Commandments, he knoweth all that you conceal in your hearts, and whatever you make manifest: Evil must not be equal to good, notwithstanding it be pleasing to you: O ye that are wise! have the fear of God before your eyes, peradventure 
See Kitab el tenoir.  you shall be happy. O ye Believers! desire not the knowledge of all things, you will afflict yourselves; be not curious to know at what time the Alcoran was sent from Heaven, God pardoneth your former curiosity; your Predecessors were alike curious, and in the number of unbelievers. God hath commanded nothing touching 
* These are the Ceremonies of the ancient Arabians, which Mahomet renounceth. See Kitab el tenoir.  the she Camel, whose ear is slit, neither that which is at liberty in the Field, neither concerning the Ewe that hath brought forth seven Lambs, neither the Camel, of whom have issued ten Camels, but the wicked invent blasphemies against his Divine Majesty, and are unwise; When it was said to them come, and observe what God hath taught his Prophet, they replied, it sufficed them to follow what their Fathers had observed, notwithstanding their Fathers were ignorant and erroneous. O ye Believers! be careful of yourselves, such as be in error shall not hurt you; if you follow the right way, all of you shall one day be assembled before God, who shall discover all your works, and reward you according to your merits. O ye Believers! make your Testament, when your death approacheth, and take two Witnesses of your own Religion, that are honest men; If you are in a journey, and sickness surprise you, you shall take two witnesses, such as you shall meet with to serve your Testament, and having prayed, shall deliver to them your Will. If you doubt their integrity, cause them to swear to be faithful in their testimonies, and not give themselves to be corrupted by your Kindred. Conceal not your testimony, lest you be in the numof sinners. If you discover those two witnesses to have erred in their testimony, substitute two other in their place, although they partake in your succession, and take Oath of them to be more veritable in their dispositions, than the two others, otherwise they will offend God, and be numbered with the unjust. It is better to speak Truth, than to be in fear, lest your fashood be detected; fear God, and hearken to his Commandments, he guideth not them that disobey him. He shall one day assemble his Prophets and Apostles, and say unto them what did you answer, being questioned concerning my unity? they shall reply, Lord, we are ignorant, thou alone knowest all things. He shall say to Jesus, O Jesus, Son of Mary, remember thou my grace towards thee, and thy Mother, I strengthened thee with the Holy Ghost; Thou spakest in thy Cradle, as a Man of forty or fifty years, thee did I instruct in Scripture and knowledge, the Old Testament, and the Gospel; Thou didst form of Earth the figure of a Bird, didst breathe upon it, and it did fly, thou didst cure the Born blind, and the leprous, didst revive the Dead, I delivered thee from the jews, when thou didst preach to them my Commandments, and wroughtest Miracles, which the wicked affirmed to be Magic, and enchantment. Remember, how thou didst command thy Apostles to believe in me, and obey my Prophet, and how they said, we believe in one sole God, be thou Witness that we entirely resign ourselves to the Will of God. Remember 
* O Mahomet.  thou, that the Apostles said, O Jesus Son of Mary, can thy Lord send us from Heaven a Table covered with meats to satisfy us? Jesus answered them, Fear God, if you believe in his Law; they said, we have an Appetite, and desire to eat of the Food of Heaven, for the repose of our hearts, and to know if thou speakest the truth, of which we shall be Witnesses. Then said he, O God my Lord, cause to descend upon us from Heaven a Table covered with meat, this day shall be celebrated by us and them that shall succeed, this shall be a sign of thy Omnipotency; every us with thy grace, thou possessest all Treasure. God said to him, I will cause to descend from Heaven the Food which thou desirest▪ and whosoever shall be ●…mpious, shall be punished with torments, that no man yet hath suffered. He shall▪ say at the Day of Judgement, O Jesus Son of Mary! didst thou enjoin the people to worship thee, and thy Mother, as two Gods? Jesus shall answer, praised be thy name; I will take heed of speaking what is not, thou knowest if I have said it, thou art Omniscient, thou knowest what is in my Soul, and I have no knowledge of what is in thee; I delivered nothing but what thou didst command me to speak: to wit, Worship God your Lord, and mine, I am Witness from the time that I was in the World, until thou didst cause me to die; thou didst observe the Deportments of the people, thou seest all; if thou chastisest Men, they are thy Creatures; if thou dost pardon them, thou art Omnipotent and Wise. Then shall God say, this day shall good works be profitable to the righteous, they shall enter into Paradise, wherein flow many Rivers, there shall they dwell eternally, with my grace, in exceeding great felicity; the Kingdom of heaven, of Earth is Gods, he is Omnipotent.   

CHAP. VI The Chapter of Gratifications, containing an hundred sixty and fifteen Verses, written at Medina.  
IN the name of God, gracious and merciful: 
Gelaldin justifieth this Chapter of Animals. See Gelaldin.  Praise be to God the Creator of Heaven, of Earth, of darkness, and of light; such as believe not in their Lord are in error. He it is that created you of the dust of the Earth, and appointed a prefixed time for your death, and resurrection; nevertheless you doubt, he is God in Heaven and in Earth, he understandeth the secrets of your hearts, and whatsoever you make manifest; he knoweth the good and evil that you commit, that his Commandments have been taught the Inhabitants of Mecca, and that they have abjured them; they opposed the revealed Truth, but shall be chastised for their contempt. They consider not how much People we have destroyed, in past 
See Gelaldin▪  ages; we gave them places to dwell in, more strong and spacious than those which you inhabit, sent them about of rain, caused Fountains flow in the places of their habitation; after this did we extirpate them, by reason of their sins, and established in their place a new People. We have sent to thee the Scripture, written in velum, the unbelievers have handled it with their hands, yet say, it is evident sorcery and enchantment, that they will not believe therein, unless they see an Angel descend to confirm it. Should we have sent an Angel, they had perished by his presence, unless we had sent him under the figure of a Man, like unto them, and clothed as they are. They derided the Prophets, and Apostles, thy Predecessors; derision is fallen upon such as contemned them. Say to them, go through the World, and consider the end of them that abjure the Law of God; say to them, to whom appertaineth whatsoever is in Heaven and Earth? it is Gods. He will employ his mercy to save you; doubtless he will assemble all of you at the Day of Judgement. Nevertheless Infidels believe not in his Unity; they consider not, that whatsoever moveth by night, and by day, and whatsoever is in the World, belongeth to his Divine Majesty, who understandeth and knoweth all things. Say to them, require you other protection than that of God the Omnipotent Creator of Heaven and Earth, who nourisheth all things, is nourished by none? Say to them, I have received a command to embrace the Law of Salvation. Be not ye in number of unbelievers; I fear to disobey my Lord, and fear the torments prepared for the wicked at the day of Judgement; he that shall deliver himself, shall enjoy the grace of God, which is supreme felicity: If God will punish you, none shall deliver you from his punishment; if his Will is to do good to you, he is Omnipotent, always victorious, and hath all power over his Creatures; he is most wise and Omniscient. Say to them, What better testimony is there in the World than that of God? Say to them, He shall testify between you and me, to whom he hath inspired the Alcoran to instruct you: Will any among you that shall learn it, say there is any other God, but God; I will not say so; there is but one God, and I am innocent from the sin you commit, in associating him with a companion equal to him; many of them that understand the written Law, have knowledge of the truth of the Alcoran; their Children also know it, but such as forsake their own Souls, will not believe in God. Who more unjust, than he that blasphemeth against God and his Commandments? Certainly the wicked shall be miserable; I will assemble all of them, and say, Where are the gods which you did associate with God? They shall have none other excuse, but to say, by God, Lord, we were of the number of Idolaters. Consider how they will lie, and disavow their blasphemies: some there be among them that harken to thee, we have hardened their hearts, they will not learn the Alcoran, because their ears are stopped. When they shall hear related all the miracles of the World, and shall see them with their eyes, they will not believe until they have disputed against thee. The wicked say the Alcoran is but a lie, and ●…able of Antiquity; they forbid the People to believe it, and contemn it; certainly they destroy their Souls, and know it not; thou shalt see when they shall be detained in the fire of Hell, they will say, Would to God I might return into the World, I would obey the Commandments of his Divine Majesty, and be in the number of true believers. They knew the truth, but concealed it; should they return into the World, they would return to their impiety, they are liars. They affirm, there is none other life than that of the World, neither any resurrection; when they shall be before God, they shall acknowledge their errors, he shall cause them to feel the chastisements due to their blasphemies. Such as believe not in the Resurrection, are wretched Men, they shall be afflicted for their sins at the hour when ever death shall surprise them; they shall bear on their back the burden of their crimes, and avouch the life of this world to be but deceit and vanity, and the life of the other to be full of felicity for the righteous; nevertheless the wicked are not converted. I know 
O Mahomet.  thou wilt be incensed against such as shall say, they desire to obey thee, and shall renounce thy Doctrine; they that contemn the Commandments of God are impious, they have belied the Prophets thy Predecessors; the Prophets endured their lies, and were patient, until we destroyed them; God declineth not what he hath promised. Thou knowest what the Prophets foretold: if Men abandon thee, canst thou cove●… to continue on earth (to instruct them) and to be in Heaven at the same time, to cause prodigies appear (testimonies of thy mission.) Had it so pleased God, he had brought them all into the right way, nor had they been in the 
See Gelaldin.  number of the ignorant. Certainly he heareth the prayers of the righteous, that harken to his word; he will give resurrection to the dead, and assemble them to receive recompense according to their merits. They have said, we believe not in the Prophet, if he show not to us some miracle from his Lord: say unto them, God hath showed you many miracles, but most of you do not understand them; the beasts that walk upon the Earth and the birds that fly in the Air, are in the number of his creatures: We have not omitted to write any thing that is written in the Book kept in Heaven; all Men shall one day appear before God, such as shall not have believed in his Law, shall be deaf and dumb, and inhabit darkness: God misleadeth whom it pleaseth him, and guideth in the right way whom he seeth good. Say unto them, have you felt the punishment of God? Have you had knowledge of the day of Judgement? Will you invoke any but God, if you be good Men? If you implore him, he will deliver you from the evils that you fear; and if it please him you shall abandon the Idols, which with unbelievers you adore. We sent our Prophets to them that were before you, when they contemned them, we sent afflictions to procure their conversion, which had not been done without the miseries that we brought upon them. Nevertheless their heart is hardened, the devil caused them to find disobedience more advantageous, and they forgot what was taught them. When we opened the gate of happiness, they exceedingly rejoiced, and were ingrateful; but, when they thought least of it, they were chastised, became desperate, and were extirpated, for the great glory of God; Lord of the 
O Mahomet.  Universe, say unto them, If God rendered you deaf, blind, and ignorant, what other god than God shall restore your sight, hearing, and knowledge? Consider how I manifest my Unity; nevertheless they will not believe it: say unto them, have you had a sense of the scourge of God secretly and publicly? Hath God condemned any but the wicked? He sent not the Prophets and Apostles, but to proclaim the felicity of Paradise, and preach the torments of Hell: He that shall believe, and do good works, shall be exempt from fear at the Day of Judgement, and unbelievers shall be punished, because of their disobedience. Say unto them, I told you not that I had in my power all the treasures of God, neither that I had knowledge of the future, and past; nor do affirm, that I am an Angel, I only act what hath been inspired into me; is the blind like to him that seeth clearly? Consider what I say. I preach not the Day of Judgement but to such as apprehend it, they shall find none other than God to protect them; peradventure they will fear his Divine Majesty. Molest not them that pray unto God 
The poor.  evening and morning, and that desire to see his face, thou shalt not be accountable for their actions, neither shall they give account of what 
See Gelaldin.  thou dost; if thou disturbest them▪ thou shalt be in the number of the unjust. We have proved men by one another; they have said among them, with derision, behold those among us, to whom God hath given his graces: doth God not know them that acknowledge his benefits? Salute with affection true believers, when they come to visit thee; God loveth civility, clemency, and humanity, and will pardon him among you, that shall offend him through ignorance, that shall repent of his error, and do good works, he is benign and merciful. Thus do I recount the graces of God, and discover the way of sinners; Say unto them, I am forbidden to worship what you adore, lest I should go astray from the right way. I have received from God a light, which ye have contemned; God is Judge of all things, judgeth with truth, and is most just in his Judgements. I cannot forthwith give you a sight of the torments of Hell, neither of the chastisement of God, which you with so much instance require; this dependeth on his Divine Majesty; had I this power, our difference would be soon at a period. God knoweth the unjust, in his power are the Keys of the future, none knoweth but he; he knoweth whatsoever is in the Earth, and the Sea, the number of the leaves that fall from the Trees, and of the Atoms that are in the darkness of the Earth. There is nothing dry or green in the Earth, that is not written in the Book of Light. He it is that causeth you to die in the night, and knoweth the good and evil that you have committed by day; he shall cause you to rise again at the day nominated; you all shall appear before him, he shall give you knowledge of your sins, and shall chastise you after your demerits; he is always victorious and Omnipotent. He shall send to observe your actions; and when you shall arrive at the hour of death, he shall dispatch his Messengers, who shall not fail to execute his commands; the People shall repair to him, as to their Lord, he is extremely exact to keep account. Say unto them, He shall deliver you from the darkness of the Sea, and of the Earth; when you shall in secret or publicly invoke him; if he deliver me, I will return him thanks for his grace: Say unto them, God can deliver you from darkness, and all other afflictions; yet say you, He hath a Companion, associate with him; Say unto them, We can send punishments from above, and from below; he is able to disunite, and cause you to taste a thousand miseries, which you shall bring upon each other. Consider how I show them the effects of my Omnipotency; they will peradventure comprehend my sayings: Those of thy Nations have rejected them, notwithstanding they are most true: say unto them, I am not your Tutor; every thing hath its time, you shall hereafter understand the truth. Depart from them that speak of our Law with contempt, until he speak otherwise; the Devil would induce thee to forget my Commandments, and cause thee to sit down with the unjust: the true believers shall not regard their discourse, neither cease to admonish them, peradventure they will be converted. Depart thou from such as sport and mock at their Religion, the wealth of this World rendereth them haughty; declare, they shall be severely punished; none is able to protect or hear them but God, no ransom is able to deliver them; they shall find the good and evil that they have committed, shall drink a liquor extremely cold▪ and endure grievous torments, because of their impiety; say unto them, shall we worship instead of God, what can neither benefit nor hurt us? Shall we return on our steps to our sins, having been guided by his Divine Majesty, like unto him whom the Devil hath seduced? He left him dismayed, and astonished in the midst of his Voyage, having forsaken his Companions, that showed him the right way. God guideth Men to the way of Salvation. I will wholly resign myself to the pleasure of his Divine Majesty: Make your prayers at the time appointed, and pay Tithes, you all shall appear before God at the Day of Judgement, to give account of your actions. He it is that created Heaven and Earth. Remember thou the Day wherein he said, Be thou, and every thing was: he shall reign, and at that day command an Angel to sound the Trumpet, to call to universal Judgement, the living and the dead. He knoweth the future, present, and past; is most Wise, and nothing is hidden from him. Remember thou that Abraham said to his Father 
* The Arabians say, Azer is Abraham's Surname, and that his Father was called Terec Azer.  Azer, wherefore do you worship Idols instead of God? I perceive your Family to be in manifest error: God showed to Abraham the Kingdom of Heaven, and of Earth, and he was in the number of the Blessed. Abraham seeing by night a most clear Star, asked in himself, if it were his God; no, replied he to himself, my God doth not rise and set; seeing the Moon to arise, he demanded if that were his God; no, said he to himself, certainly God will not guide me to be of them that are erroneous: when he beheld the Sun rising, he likewise asked, if that were his God; and when he saw it set, he said to his people, I am innocent of the sin which you commit, in adoring many Gods, I wholly commend myself to his Will, who created Heaven and Earth, and profess his Unity: His people would dispute against him; he said to them, will you dispute against me concerning the Unity of God, who hath instructed me in the right way? I fear not your Idols, my God doth what pleaseth him, and knoweth all things, will you not consider it? How shall I fear your Idols, since you are not afraid to affirm, that God hath Companions equal to him, which you have no reason to adore? If you understand the truth, who is more true, you, or I? Such as believe in God, and shall not cover the truth with a lie, shall be delivered from the torments of Hell, and conducted into the way of Salvation. We instructed Abraham with reasons to dispute against his people; I give knowledge to whom I see good, and exalt whom I please. Thy Lord, O Abraham, seeth and knoweth all things; we gave to Abraham, Isaac, and jacob his Sons; we before instructed Noah and his Lineage in the right way; we taught it David, Solomon, job, joseph, Moses, Aaron, Zachary, St. john, jesus, the Son of Mary, Eliah, Ishmael, joshua, jonas, and Lot; we gratified them above the residue of the World; we elected their Fathers, Brothers, and Progeny, and guided them in the right way: Thus God guideth whom he seeth good: Men before adored Idols, and believeth there were many Gods; nevertheless he blotted out their past Errors, when they were converted. If they slander them that have knowledge of the Scriptures, and of Prophecies, will give power over their Persons to Men that shall misled them with the Infidels: Those whom God guideth, believe in the Unity of his Divine Majesty. Say unto them, I require no reward for having preached to you the Alcoran, he teacheth to all the World the Commandments of God. The jews have not honoured him as was their Duty; they understood not his Graces, when they said, he hath instructed the people in nothing that is profitable. Say unto them, who gave the Tables unto Moses? who instructed him in the Scripture, which they have written in velum, to guide and illuminate the people? They have published what pleased them, and have concealed much; they shall learn in the Alcoran what they know not, and what their Fathers understood not: Say to them, God after that left them obstinate, and amazed in their Errors. We have sent from Heaven that Book full of Blessedness, it confirmeth the Scriptures that were sent before it, to the end thou mayst instruct the people of Mecca, them that inhabit about that City, and the rest of the World. Such as shall believe in the Day of Judgement, believe in what is written in this Book, and shall pray to God to deliver them from the torments of Hell: Who is more unjust, than he that blasphemeth against God? that saith, God hath inspired into him what he uttereth, notwithstanding he hath received no inspiration from his Divine Majesty. Who more unjust, than he that saith, he will cause to descend from Heaven, things like to those which God inspired into his Prophets? When thou shalt see the wicked at the point of death, and the Angels stretching forth their hands to take their Souls: say unto them, This day the torments of Hell shall be the punishment of the blasphemies that ye have vomited against God, and your disobedience to his Commandments. God shall say to them, you are come before us without Riches, and Children, naked as you were created, and have cast behind your Backs the instructions which we gave you; I see not with you the Idols you adored; you are separated from each other, and have forsaken them, that you esteemed on Earth, should have been your Protectors; God separateth the good from the wicked, as the Corn from the Ear, and the stone from the Date: He causeth the Living to spring from the dead, and the dead from the living: behold the works of God; why will you depart from his Law? He divideth the Morning from darkness, hath established Night for the repose of Men, and the Sun and Moon to compute Ages, Years, Months, and Seasons; such are the effects of God's power, he is Omnipotent, and knoweth all things. He it is that created the Stars to give you light, and guide you in the obscurity of the Earth and Sea; he gratifieth with his Grace, such as learn his Commandments. He it is that created you of one sole Person, that gave you the Earth to inhabit, and preserveth you in the World, he hath conferred his Grace on such as have obeyed his Commandments, hath made Rain to descend from Heaven, and caused the Earth to produce divers sorts of Herbs, Green things, and Corn; he hath caused the Date to spring forth, and the Palm Tree, with Gardens enriched with Grapes, Olives, Pomgranets, and many Fruits alike, and different. Consider how Fruits increase and multiply; this serveth for instruction of God's Unity, to them that have his fear before their eyes: the Infidels have adored the Devil, with God, who created them, and said, that God hath Sons and Daughters, such is their ignorance; praised be God, he created Heaven and Earth; how shall he have a Son, who hath no Wives? He createth and knoweth all things, he is your God, and your Lord, there is none other God but he; worship him, he conserveth all things, he is seen of no Man, and beholdeth all things, he is benign, and nothing is concealed from him. O people, there is come to you a light from your Lord to conduct you, he that seeth clearly shall receive advantage; and he that shall be blind, shall continue his Misery: I am your Tutor, neither observe I what you do; Thus do I declare the Mysteries of my Law, the wicked shall in the end confess that thou hast taught my Commandments to such as inclined to learn them. Act what thy Lord hath inspired into thee, there is no God but he, separate thyself from the Society of unbelievers; Had it pleased God, they had not disobeyed his Commandments, thou art not their Tutor, injure not them that worship Idols, they injure God through Malice and Ignorance, every Man esteemeth what he hath done, and pleaseth himself in his opinion. Certainly they shall all be assembled at the Judgement, and be chastised after their Demerits. They have sworn by the name of God to fight for the Faith, if some Miracle appear to instruct them; Miracles proceed from God, they know not the time wherein he will make them to appear; although they should see Miracles, they will not be converted. I will overturn their hearts, blind their sight, and they shall never be converted, I will leave them in their Errors, and disobedience, with contempt and confusion. If we should send to them Angels, should the dead come and speak to them, and should we bring about them all the Witnesses of the World, they shall not believe, if it so please God, most of them are ignorant; we have allotted an Enemy to each Prophet; as the Devil is an Enemy to Men, he tempteth them with the Ornament of his Discourses, to render them proud. If it had pleased thy Lord, they had wanted that power; depart thou from unbelievers, and their blasphemies, and incline not to their will; they shall find no advantage in their impiety. Do you desire another Judge than God, who hath sent to you the Book that distinguisheth good from evil? Such as know the Scripture are not ignorant that this Book was sent from God, and containeth the Truth; Be not thou in the number of them that doubt, the word of God exactly cometh to pass, no Man can hinder its effects, God understandeth and knoweth all things. If thou incline to the will of most Men, they will seduce thee, they believe but their own opinions, and are liars. Thy Lord knoweth them that err, and such as follow the right way. Eat what shall be slain in pronouncing the name of God; they taught you what was forbidden; eat not, unless constrained through necessity: Many err from the right way, and pursue their own appetites, and ignorance, God beholdeth them that offend him; fly public and secret sin, sinners shall be severely chastised; eat not of what is not let Blood in pronouncing the name of God, lest you disobey his Commandments. The Devils will tempt them that serve them, they will persuade unbelievers to dispute against you; if you incline to them, you shall be Infidels as they are. I raised again many of them that were dead through their sins, I converted them, and gave them a light to illuminate them, in the darkness, wherein Infidels shall dwell for ever, because they delight in their disobedience: Thus will I place in every City, leaders, that shall seduce the wicked, and themselves, but shall not understand it: When they beheld any sign (of the truth of the Prophet) appear; they said, they will not believe in him, unless he were accompanied with the virtues, and merits of other Prophets; God maketh choice of them on whom he conferreth the grace of prophecy, he shall chastise such as discourse in that manner, with ignominy in this World, and they shall feel in the other great torments, by reason of their impiety. God rejoiceth the hearts of them that he inclineth to lead into the way of Salvation, and punisheth them that digress from the right path; his wrath fell upon the Infidels so soon as he ascended into Heaven. The way thou followest is the right way; we have recompensed such as have understanding to profit, they shall be happy, God shall be their protector, because of their good works. Remember thou the day wherein we shall assemble the People, and when it shall be said to the Devils, O ye bands of Devils! wherefore are you risen against Men? The chief of those Men that shall have obeyed them, shall answer, Lord, suffer us to be revenged on each other, and let each command in his turn; O Lord, teach us the prefixed time that thou 
See Gelaldin.  hast appointed to our miseries: The Angels shall answer, Hell shall be your habitation, you shall there remain eternally, and so long as it shall please God: Your Lord is most wise, and Omniscient; the wicked shall obey the wicked, because of their sins. O ye Bands of Men and Devils! have you not seen my Prophets, and Apostles of your own Nation, who have given you to see Miracles? Who have preached my Commandments, and the Day of Judgement? They shall answer, they have seen the Prophets, and Apostles, but that the life of the World rendered them proud, and shall confess themselves to have been wicked. God shall not destroy Mecca for the unjustice therein committed, until he hath sent an Apostle to the Inhabitants, to teach them his Commandments; every one shall be punished according to his works, thy Lord knoweth whatsoever is done in the World. He hath no need of his People, he is altogether merciful, he can destroy you if it please him, and establish in your place another People, as he hath established you in the place of your predecessors. If you be not converted, you shall not escape the torments of Hell; Say unto them, do as you understand him, I will comport myself, as I shall apprehend him; you shall in the end understand who shall have the good part in the other World. None shall give succour to Idolaters, they offer to their Idols of the fruits that God hath created, and say, (following their thoughts) behold our God Such sacrifices ascend not to God, their Idolatry hath induced many of them to sacrifice their own Children to their false Gods, they have destroyed them, and were ensnared in their Religion; which they had not done, had it so pleased God; Separate thyself from them and their blasphemies, they have said, that the fruits of the Earth, and the benefits of God were unclean, and would not eat of them. God giveth food but to those whom he is pleased to gratify. They have prohibited to ride on some beasts that God gave them, and slew them for food, without pronouncing the name of his Divine Majesty, which is a great sin, but they shall be punished according to their demerits. They have said it is lawful for Men to eat what is in the Bellies of Beasts, and that it is unlawful for their Wives, and when they had slain them, they did eat for company; but God shall chastise them for their discourse, he is most wise, and Omniscient. Such as slay their Children are wretched Men, Fools and ignorant, they have forbidden to eat the good things that God hath given them, to blaspheme, and are gone astray from the right way. It is God who created the Gardens full of Fruits and herbs of divers colours with Olives, Pomegranates, and other fruits alike, and different: Eat of the fruits of the Earth: Pay the deuce appointed when you reap, and dispense not your substance lightly; God abhorreth prodigals: Of clean beasts, some there be that have born the burden, and others that are young, and have not born it; Eat what God hath given you, and follow not the footsteps of the Devil, he is your open Enemy. Say unto them, 
See Kitab el tenoir.  behold eight pair of Beasts, viz. two pair of Wethers, two of Ewes, two of Camels, and two pair of Cows, of which is it permitted, or forbidden you to eat? Is it lawful for you to eat the Males, or Females? Which are those that God hath forbidden you? Who is more wicked than he that blasphemeth, to seduce from the right way the People that are ignorant? God guideth not the unjust; Say unto them, In all that God hath inspired into me, I find not that it is prohibited to eat of those beasts, except they die of some Disease, and if they be slain without pronouncing the name of God. The Flesh of Swine is forbidden you; if you eat of it, you incur the wrath of God; If any one be in necessity, and eateth without design to provoke God, he shall find God gracious and merciful. We forbade the jews to eat of Beasts whose Feet were cloven, and of the fat of Beasts, except of such as is interlarded in the flesh; the Entrails and the Bones. We enjoined this prohibition by reason of their sin, and we are veritable in our words, and exact in our promises: If they slander thee, say unto them, The mercy of God is great, and the wicked shall not avoid the punishment of their crimes. The Infidels have said, Had it pleased God, we had not been unbelievers, neither our Fathers also, and nothing had been prohibited. Their predecessors spoke as they, until they felt the punishment of their sin. Say unto them, Are you assured that God is content with your proceeding? Tell us, whence ariseth this assurance? You, in this, follow but your opinion, you are but liars, God's providence is great; he had guided all of you in the right way, had it so pleased him. Cause them come before us, who said, It is unlawful to eat of clean Beasts; were they present when God made the Prohibition? If they say they were present, say not as they, neither follow the appetites of blasphemous Infidels, who believe not in the end of the word, and worship many Gods. Say unto them, Come, I will instruct you what is by God forbidden to be eaten; there is but one sole God, say not, he hath Companions equal to him; do good to your Father and Mother, and slay not your Children, in fear of dying with Famine, God shall bestow on you and them also, what shall be necessary; commit not whoredom, either privately or publicly; kill no Man, if justice do not command it: God requireth you to observe what is above (ordained) perhaps you will consider it. Take not the goods of Orphans, but to succour them, until they be of age, of discretion, measure, and weight, with good weight, and just measure. I enjoin no Man any thing, but what is in his power to perform. Judge with equity, although it be against your Parents and Allies; satisfy what is above (ordained) God commandeth it, peradventure you will consider it; it is the right way, which you ought to pursue: go not aside, God commandeth it, perhaps you will fear his Divine Majesty. We taught Moses our Commandments; it is a peculiar grace to instruct the righteous, and guide the People in the right way; it may be you will believe in the Resurrection. O ye Inhabitants of Mecca! We have sent to you the Alcoran, full of benediction, perform what is ordained, fly impiety, your sins shall be forgiven you; say not, That God hath sent his Law to the two 
The jews and Christians.  Nations that preceded you; and that it is hid from you. Will you say, That had God taught you the Scripture, you had been more obedient than they? Certainly he hath taught you his Commandments, it is a special grace to guide you into the right way: Who is more unjust, than he that blasphemeth against his Divine Majesty, and departeth from his Commandments? Such Men shall be rigorously chastised in the fire of Hell. Will they expect that the Angels came to visit them? That God should punish, and declare to them his miracles? Will they look for the Day of Judgement, wherein repentance and conversion shall be unprofitable? Such as believe in one part of the Law, and reject the other, have no foundation in their belief. God shall make them to know their errors, and shall punish them after the enormity of their crimes: He that shall do a good work, shall have a reward tenfold. Whosoever acteth any wickedness, shall be punished in like manner; neither shall he receive injustice. Say unto them, God hath guided me in the way of his Law; such as profess the Law of Abraham, profess the unity of God; Abraham was not in the number of unbelievers: my prayers, my vows, my life, my death shall be consecrated to God; he hath no Companion, I wholly commend myself to his Divine pleasure. Say unto them, Do I desire to worship other Gods, than the Lord of the Universe? The good that a Man doth, is for himself, and the evil that he committeth is against them; you all shall one day appear in the presence of God, he shall resolve your disputes. He it is that prolongeth your Posterity, and exalteth some above others, to prove you; your Lord is exact to chastise the wicked, and gracious and merciful to the righteous.   

CHAP. VII. The Chapter of Prisons, containing an hundred and six Verses, written at Mecca.  
Reader, Mahomet entitled this Chapter, the Chapter of Aaraf, which is a place between Paradise and Hell, where Men suffer no punishment. See Mokari, Bedaoi, and Kitab el tenoir.  
IN the name of God, gracious and merciful: I am God, the most wise, the most true. This Book was sent to thee, to preach to the True believers; doubt not the Contents of it. Say unto them, Believe in what was sent to you from your Lord, and worship none other God but him; few there be among you that consider it. How many Cities have we destroyed? How often have we inflicted our punishment on their Inhabitants by day, and by night, when they reposed? Nevertheless, they said nothing, but that they were greatly afflicted. We will examine the People to whom we have sent our Prophets, and require account of what they have learned, and of what they have done. We will examine our Prophets, and demand an account of such as have followed, and obeyed them. I will cause them to remember what they have done worthy of reward. We forsook not our Prophets when they preached to them the Truth; their actions shall be weighed in the Balance of Equity; the Balance of the blessed shall be ponderous with good works; and they whose Balance shall be light of good works, shall be damned, for having contemned our Commandments. We gave you your habitation on the Earth, and there bestowed on you what was necessary for your nourishment; but few of you are grateful to me. We created and form you, and commanded the Angels to worship Adam, which they performed, except the Devil, to whom we said, what hindered thee to worship Adam, when we commanded thee? He answered, I am better than he, thou hast created me of fire, and hast created Man of the mire of the Earth; then said we to him; depart out of Paradise, it is not the habitation of the Proud, thou shalt be in the number of them that shall be laden with Ignominy; the Devil answered; let me alone until the day of the Resurrection of the dead; wherefore hast thou tempted me? I will seduce Men from the right way, I will hinder them on the right hand, and on the left, and on all sides, to believe in thy Law, and the greatest part of them shall be ungrateful: we said to him, be gone out of Paradise, thou shalt be abhorred of all the World, and deprived of my mercy; I will fill Hell with such as shall follow thee. O Adam! dwell with thy Wife in Paradise, and there eat of whatsoever shall please thee, but approach not that Tree, lest thou with thy Wife be in the number of the unjust. The Devil tempted them, and despoiled their Bodies of their Vestments of grace; he said to them, God bath forbidden you to eat of the Fruit of that Tree, that you may not be Angels, or eternal; he swore that he spoke the truth, and filled them with Ignominy, because of their Pride. They knew their Nakedness, having eaten of that Fruit, and to cover themselves, took leaves of Paradise; their Lord called them, and said, Did I not forbid you to approach that Tree? I told both of you, that the Devil was your open Enemy; they said, Lord, we have offended thee, and injured our Souls, if thou dost not compassionate us, we shall be in the number of the damned: he said, Depart out of Paradise, ye Enemies of each other, you shall inhabit the Earth, until the time appointed; you shall there live and die, and go from the Earth to the Day of Judgement. O ye Children of Adam! we bestowed on you Vestments of Graces, signs of our Omnipotency, peradventure you will bear it in mind. O ye Children of Adam! beware lest the Devil seduce you, as he did your Father and Mother, when he caused their departure out of Paradise; he despoiled them of their Garments, and made them know their deformity; he shall appear to you, with such as follow them, and you shall see him, when you least think thereon; he protecteth the Infidels: when they commit any Fault, they say, we follow the Law of our Fathers, God hath so commanded us. Say unto them, Doth God command you to offend him? Will you speak of God what you know not? he hath appointed you to do Justice, to worship him, and embrace his Law. Many shall rise again, as you have seen them; some shall be in the right way, others shall be damned, because they have obeyed the Devil, and believed they were in the right way. O Children of Adam, cloth yourselves decently, when you shall repair to the Temples, eat and drink what pleaseth you; be not Prodigal, God abhorreth them that spend their wealth unprofitably: Say unto them, who made the prohibition of decent clothing, when men go to the Temple to worship God? Who hath forbidden to eat of the Goods that God hath given you? This is lawful for true Believers. God shall so expound his Commandments at the Day of Judgement. Say unto them, God hath forbidden you Whoredom, private and public, disobedience, injustice, desire to adore any other God but him, and to speak of his Divine Majesty what you know not; every one hath his Predestination, and none can advance or retard it. O ye Children of Adam, did not the Prophets teach you my Commandments? Such as shall fear me, and do good works, shall be delivered from affliction at the Day of Judgement; and they that disobey my Commandments, that arise against the Faith, shall dwell eternally in Hell fire. Who is more unjust, than he that blasphemeth against God and his Commandments? Such shall be punished conformably to the Scripture. When the Angels of Death shall cause them to die, they shall say, where be the Idols that you adored instead of God? they shall answer, that those false Gods have forsaken them, and shall acknowledge their Idolatry; but God shall say to them, enter into Hell with the Men and Devils that are condemned; they shall execrate the Sects that preceded them, and being assembled, they shall say, Lord, judge them, they seduced us, augment their Miseries in Hell. God shall say, we will add to their, and your pains, but you understand it not. They shall say among themselves, we are not the cause that you were unbelievers, you were not such to please us, suffer with us the torments that you have merited. I will not open the gate of Heaven to such as disobey my Commandments, until a Camel pass through the eye of a Needle, so will I chastise sinners, Hell shall be their Bed, Fire shall be their covering; and such as shall have done good works, according to their Power, shall dwell eternally in Paradise. I will remove Deceit far from their heart; Rivers shall flow in their Fields with delights; and they shall say, praised be God, who hath brought us hither, otherwise we had been in the number of the erroneous: Certainly the Prophets, Gods Messengers, taught us the truth, in saying, the observance of the Commandments of his Divine Majesty should render us Heirs of Paradise. Such as shall be saved, shall tell the damned, that they have found the Grace foretold them of God, and we will demand of them, if they have not met with the punishment that his Divine Majesty did denounce against them; they said aloud, Yes, and that the Curse of God is upon the unjust, that misled Men from his Law, and they shall be eternally in the number of the miserable. 
* The Mahometan Doctors believe, that such as shall have done as much good as evil, and whose balance shall not decline, neither on the Scale of good works, or of bad, shall dwell in the place called Aaraf, with them that have done neither good nor evil; and this place is between Hell and Paradise.  Between the blessed and the damned, there is a separation, and a place called Aaraf, or Prisons, wherein are many Persons, who know the blessed and the damned by their Countenances, they call to the blessed and salute them, yet they go not into Paradise, notwithstanding their great desire to enter. When they turn their eyes towards the damned; Lord, (say they) involve us not in the number of the unjust. Such as are in that place, call to the damned, they know them by their Visages, and say, to what served your Riches? and that ye arose against the Faith, and Commandments of God? Behold the faithful (whom ye contemned) you swore they should be deprived of mercy; God hath spoken to them, and hath said, enter into Paradise, and fear not, you shall for ever be exempt from affliction; the damned shall cry unto the Blessed, Give us of the water which you drink, and the meats that you eat; they shall answer, The drink and bread of Paradise is prohibited to Infidels, who sported with their Faith, that were proud of the wealth of the Earth, and that scoffed at the Commandments of God; he hath forgotten them, because they forgot the coming of the Day of Judgement, and blasphemed against his Precepts. We are come to the Inhabitants of Mecca to instruct them in the Alcoran; we teach it unto men, to give them knowledge of the right way, and to acquire the mercy of God, if they believe in that Book: Shall they expect to believe until they know its explication? It's explication shall appear at the Day of Judgement; that day, such as shall have lived without Faith, shall say, Certainly the Prophets delivered the Truth; shall we partake of their Prayers, will they intercede for us, until we return to the World to do better than we have done, and to obey God's Commandments? But they shall be damned, because of their Blasphemies. God is your Lord, he created the Heaven, and the Earth in six days, and sitteth on his Throne; he causeth the Night incontinently to succeed the day; the Sun, the Moon, and the Stars, move at his Command, and all the World obeyeth him; praised be God, Lord of the Uniniverse: Pray to God privately and publicly, he abhorreth the unjust; pollute not the Earth, after the Ordure is removed; pray to God to avoid his Chastisements, and obtain his mercy, which is for the righteous. It is God that sendeth the Winds to dissipate the Rain, when they carry the Clouds; we drive them charged with water, into places dry, dead, and ruined, and cause the Rain to fall there, that they may produce Herbs and Fruits; so will we cause the dead to arise again; perhaps, Men will remember the good Land bringeth forth good Fruits, through the permission of its Lord, and the bad Land produceth only Darnel. I teach my Commandments to such as are not ingrateful: Certainly we sent Noah to instruct Men; he said, O ye people, worship one God alone; if you adore other than him, you shall be punished at the Day of Judgement; their Rulers answered, O Noah! thou art in a great Error; He replied, I err not, I am a Messenger sent from God to preach his Will; I give you most wholesome Advice, God hath taught me what you know not. Is it strange to you, that he hath sent you his Commandment by the Tongue of a Man like yourselves, to declare to you the torments of Hell? Fear God, he will pardon your sins; But they belied Noah, we saved him in the Ark, with his Retinue, and drowned those that contemned our Law, they were altogether blind. We sent Hod to his Brother A●…d, and to his Retinue, he said, O ye people! worship one God alone, whom will ye adore, or whom fear, but God? The Teachers answered, thou art in an extreme ignorance; we believe thee to be in the number of Liars; he replied, I am not a Liar, I am a Messenger sent from God, to preach his Commandments, I give good and salutary Advice, wonder not that God teacheth you his Precepts by the Tongue of a Man, like you, who declareth to you his Pleasure. Remember that he left you on Earth after Noah, that he increased you in number, force, and power; Call to mind his grace, you shall be happy. They answered, are we come to this, to worship one God alone, and to relinquish what our Fathers adored? Show us the truth, whereof thou dost preach, if thou art true; he said, the wrath and indignation of God shall fall upon you; will you dispute with us of the Names, that you and your Fathers imposed on your Idols? God did not enjoin to worship them, neither have you reason to do it; expect your punishment, I will expect it with perseverance. Then did we deliver him from their Malice, and all the true Believers that were with him, and destroyed those Infidels, by reason of their impiety. We sent Salhe to Temod, and his people; he said to them, O ye people! worship but one God, he shall show you a Miracle in this 
* The Turk●… believe that Salhe through God's permission Metamorphosed a Rock into a Camel.  Camel, suffer it to feed on the Earth, and do to it no harm, lest you be chastised: Remember, how God left you on the Earth after And, he gave you to dwell in the Valleys, in the Plains, and Mountains; Remember God, and pollute not the Earth any more. Their Captains who were proud, demanded of the poor, if they believed that Salhe was indeed the Messenger of God? they answered, We believe in his words, and in his Doctrine; Then said those proud Men, we abjure what ye believe, we condemn him, and they sl●…w the Camel of Salhe in D●…ision, disobeyed the Commandments of God, and said, O Salhe! Let us now see the punishment that thou didst preach, if thou art of the Prophets; at the same time, an Earthquake, with Thunder surprised them, and they remained dead as Carcases in their Houses. Salhe forsook them, and said, O ye people I declared to you the Will of God with fidelity, but ye detest them that affect you, and give you good Counsels. Remember thou how Lot spoke to the People, saying, will you daily defile yourselves with Whoredom? and with a filthiness that was never yet seen in the World by any your Predecessors? Will you love Men better than Women? Will you love sin rather than Piety? They said, Let us expel Lot and his Family from our City, for that they will not contaminate themselves with us, but God delivered him out of their hands, and those of his House, except his Wife, who continued with them that were punished: We caused a Rain to fall upon them, that destroyed all of them. Consider the end of the wicked: We sent Chaib to the Country of Madian, he said, O ye people, worship one God alone, weigh with good Weights, measure with good Measure, and retain nothing from your Neighbour: Possess not the high ways, to give terror to the people, neither divert true Believers from the Law of God: Remember, that you were but a small handful of Men, and he caused you to multiply; consider the end of the wicked; If any among you embrace the Faith, and others contemn it, have patience, until God judge your differences, there is no better Judge than he; Their Teachers said; O Chiab, we will banish thee from Madian, thee and those that are of thy Father, if thou art of our Religion; he answered, should I not abhor your Religion, I should blaspheme against God, who hath delivered me, I will follow it, if it please God, he knoweth all things, I will commend myself wholly to the Will of his Divine Majesty; Lord judge our Controversy, thou art the best Judge of the World. Then said their Teachers to the people, if you follow Chaib, you are damned; not long after an Earthquake, and Thunder surprised them, and in the Morning they were found dead in their Houses; such as belied Chaib, found no safety in their Habitations, they were wretched, he abandoned them, and said, O ye people! I have preached to you the Will of God with fidelity; I will no longer afflict myself with the Malice of the wicked. We inflicted Sickness and Poverty on them that disobeyed the Prophets, whom we sent to the Inhabitants of Madian; peradventure they will be converted. We proved them through Diseases and Health, and gratified them in many Occurrences, yet they said, our Fathers were afflicted with Sickness and Poverty, we shall be as they, but we chastised them for their sin, when they least considered it. Had the Inhabitants of Mecca had our fear before their eyes, and obeyed our Commandments, we had opened to them the blessing of Heaven and Earth; we will punish them, because they are impious: Some there be, that shall be afflicted in the Night, when they sleep; and others, that shall be to●…mented by day when they sport, and recreate themselves; they believed God to be a d●…ceiver, and are damned. God guideth into the right way true Believers, and makes them Heirs of the Earth, after their Parents; had he so pleased, he might have destroyed all the World, he might have hardened the hearts of the people, and no man had harkened to his word. I recount what things befell that 
* To Mecca.  City, many Prophets have been sent to its Inhabitants, and wrought many Miracles, yet would they not relinquish their former impiety; thus have we hardened the hearts of Infidels; they violated their Promises, and we found most of them to be wicked and disobedient. We sent Moses to Pharaoh, and his people, he to them showed Miracles, which through their Malice they contemned, but consider the end of those wicked men; Moses said unto Pharaoh, I am a Messenger sent from God, the God of the Universe; when I speak of God, I deliver the Truth; I am come, through his Command, to tell thee, thou must dismiss with me the Children of Israel, and no longer detain them in thy Dominions. Pharaoh said, if thou comest from God, and art true in thy sayings, let us see some Miracles; then he cast upon the ground his Staff, which was changed into a Serpent, showed his hand, that appeared exceeding white to the eyes of the Spectators. The Doctors of Pharaoh said, this Man is a 
Gelaldin saith Moses his hand was brown.  Magician, he would have us to abandon our Country, what is your opinion? detain him Prisoner, and his Brother, and send into your Cities, to assemble Magicians. The Magicians of Pharaoh appearing before him, they said, what shall be our reward, if we shall be Victorious? He replied to them, you shall be well rewarded, and shall be of them that approach my Person. They said, O Moses, wilt thou first cast down thy Staff on the ground, or shall we ours? Moses bade them cast down theirs, which they did, enchanting the eyes of the Spectators, and terrifying them with an extraordinary enchantment; God inspired Moses to cast down his Rod, which devoured the Staves of the other, and the Truth appeared above falsehood, and above the Vanity of their Actions; they were vanquished, to their confusion, forsook their Magic, and prostrating themselves on the Earth, uttered these words; We believe in the Lord of the Universe, the Lord of Moses, and of Aaron; Pharaoh said to them, Ye believe in the God of Moses without my permission; this is a deceit, invented by you, to drive the people out of my Dominions; but you shall soon know the punishment that I will lay upon you, I will cut off your feet and hands, and command you to be crucified. They answered, We recommend ourselves wholly to the Will of God, whatsoever is thy revenge on us, thou shalt not hinder us to believe in the Miracles that we see, neither to obey the Commandments of his Divine Majesty; Lord give us patience, and to die in the number of true Believers. Then said Pharaoh's Doctors, dismiss Moses, and his people, that they may go whither they see good, to pollute the Earth, that they may leave thee in quiet with thy Gods: He said, I will cause their Children to be slain, their Wives to be abused, and I will inflict upon them a thousand torments. Moses said to his people; Implore succours of God with patience, and Prayers, the whole Earth is Gods, he giveth it to inherit, to whom he seeth good: the other World is for the right●…ous. They said, O Moses! We before thy coming, desired the death of our Enemies; he replied, God will not destroy your Enemies, to leave you alone upon the Earth, he shall behold your Actions. We afflicted Pharaoh and his Subjects with Famine, perhaps unbelievers will consider it. When any happiness befell them, they said, they well deserved it, and when they fell into Misery, they affirmed Moses and his people to be the cause of it; It is God that punished them, but of this most of them were ignorant. They said unto Moses, cease to show us thy Miracles to inchant us, we will not obey thee: We sent upon them a Deluge, Grass-hoppers, Lice, Frogs, and Blood, one after another; nevertheless they were proud, and in the number of the wicked. When our wrath fell upon them, they said, O Moses! call upon thy Lord, that he give us what to thee he promised, remove his displeasure from us, we will believe thee, and will dismiss with thee, the Children of Israel: When we delivered them from affliction, they sharpened their Tongues, murmured, and violated their Promises: we avenged ourselves upon them, and drowned them in the Sea, for that they contemned our Miracles, and we gave the West and East to the Children of Israel, who were humble before us; we gave them our blessing, our word was accomplished upon them, because of their perseverance, and we destroyed the Armies of Pharaoh. The Children of Israel having past the Sea, met with Men that adored Idols, and said, O Moses! make unto us Gods, like to the Gods of this people; he answered, ye are ignorant; these Men are wretched, what they do is but ignorance and Vanity; shall I desire that you worship other Gods, than God that preferred you to all the World? We have delivered you from Pharaoh's people, who caused you to endure great torments, they murdered your Children, abused your Wives, and you suffer heavy afflictions for the punishment of your sins. We detained Moses on the Mountain thirty Nights▪ and ten other Nights, which is in all forty Nights; when he went up, he said to his Brother Aaron, be thou my Lieutenant, command this people in mine absence, and follow not the path of the wicked. When Moses at the time appointed arrived at the top of the Mountain, and that his Lord spoke to him, he said, Lord permit me to see thee: he said, thou shalt not see me; behold this Mountain, if it continue firm in this place, thou shalt be able to see me; when the Lord appeared upon the Mountain with his light, it was reduced to ashes, and Moses amazed, fell on the ground as dead. When he arose again, he said, Blessed be the name of God, I desire to obey him, and believe that no Man living is able to behold him. He said to Moses, I have chosen, and preferred thee to all the World, I have made thee a Prophet, thou hast talked with me, receive the Grace which I have bestowed on thee, and be not ingrateful. We gave to him the Tables, whereon was written what was necessary for the Salvation of Men, and we said to him, receive with affection, what I give thee, and command thy people to observe the Contents of those Tables. I will precipitate into Hell such as transgress my Commandments; I will deprive the proud of my Graces, they will not believe in my Law, although they see all the Miracles in the World; if they see the right way, they will not follow it; they see the way of Error, and pursue it; because they have abjured my Commandments, and rejected my Grace, the good works of them that disobey me, and that believe not in the Resurrection, are unprofitable, they shall be chastised after their Demerits. The people of Moses, after his departure, adored the Calf, a bellowing God; saw they not, that it spoke not to them; neither could conduct them into the right way? Nevertheless they adored it, for which they were greatly to blame. When this Calf fell to the ground, and they found their error, they said, if God have not pity on us, we shall be miserable. When Moses returned, he said to them, whom did ye obey after my departure? You were too hasty to worship that Idol; he in displeasure cast against the ground the Tables that God had given him, took his Brother by the head, and dragging him to him, said, Son of my Mother, how hast thou governed this people? I wanted power, replied he, and could not divert them from their evil; It wanted little but they had slain me, do me no harm; rejoice not my Enemies with my misery, and account me not with those that adored Idols: Moses said, Lord pardon me, and my Brother, give us thy mercy; thou art the merciful of the merciful. The wrath of God, and the infamy of the World, shall fall upon them that worshipped the Calf, and blasphemed against God; he will be pitiful to such as shall repent, and believe in his Divine Majesty. The displeasure of Moses being allayed, he again took the Tables, whereon was written the way of Salvation, for such as have the fear of their Lord before their eyes; he caused to be separated from his people, at a time appointed, threescore and ten Persons, who were surprised with an Earthquake, and with Thunder; and said, Lord, thou couldst have destroyed them, before they adored the Calf; wilt thou destroy us all, because of the sin of the ignorant that are amongst us? Thou hast desired to prove this people; thou guidest, and causest to err whom thou pleasest; thou art our Protector, pardon our sins; for thou art altogether merciful; give us thy Grace in this World, and guide us to the Day of Judgement, near to thy Divine Majesty: He said, I will punish as I see good, my mercy embraceth the whole World; it is for such as have my fear before their eyes, that pay Tithes, obey my Commandments, follow the right way, believe in the Prophet, 
* This is Mahomet. See Kit ab el tenoir.  who can neither write nor read, and what is written in the Old Testament, and the Gospel; he shall command them things honest; he shall prohibit things uncivil; he shall teach them what meats are clean, and forbid them to eat what is unclean; he shall deliver them from Ceremonies, weighty and troublesome, and from the Chains that strictly bind them: Such as shall believe in him, that shall honour him, that shall defend him from his Enemies, and follow the light that we shall send him, shall be happy. Say unto the people, I am indeed a Messenger sent from God, to whom appertaineth the Kingdom 
The Turks believe that Mahomet could neither write nor read.  of the Heavens, and of Earth; there is but one God alone, he giveth Life and Death, as seemeth good to him. Believe in God, and in his Prophet, who can neither read nor write. Such as shall believe in God, in his word, and follow the Prophet, shall not err; they shall follow a very good way. There are some of the Children of Israel that knew the truth, and judge with equity. We divided them into twelve Tribes, when Moses required drink for his People, we inspired him to strike the Rock with his Rod, whence flowed twelve Fountains, and every one knew the place where he should drink; we covered them with the shadow of Clouds; we caused Manna and Quails to descend upon them, and commanded them to eat of the good things which we gave them. They did not hurt us (when they murmured) but afflicted themselves. It 
This is the Holy Land. See Gelaldin.  was said to them, Dwell in this City, and eat therein what shall please you; enter at the gate with adoration, and beg pardon of your sins. I will pardon you, and will augment the graces of the righteous; nevertheless, the wicked that were among them, altered the words that were spoken to them, and perverted them; and we sent upon them our indignation from Heaven, because of their impiety. Ask of them concerning a Village that was upon the shore of the Sea, whose inhabitants observed not the Sabbath, and fished on the day of rest; they saw in that day, Serpents appear upon the water, and other days they saw none. Thus were they tried, because of their disobedience: A party of them said, Fish not O People, it is lost labour; God shall destroy and chastise them with grievous torments, than their Doctors said, They shall implore pardon of the Lord, perhaps they will fear to offend him another time. When they rejected what we taught them; we saved such among them as abstained from evil-doing, and grievously afflicted▪ the wicked, because of their disobedience; when they gloried in their sin, we said to them, Be ye contemned, and abhorred as Apes; thy Lord shall send to them at the Day of Judgement, persons to torment them; he is exact in punishing the wicked, and merciful to the righteous. We sent upon them good and evil, to prove them, peradventure they will be converted. Their posterity left a progeny, heirs of their Doctrine; nevertheless, they returned to their sins, and say, the Lord shall pardon them; they beg pardon of him, and 
See Gelaldin.  return daily to their sin: Shall not account be required from them, of what is ordained in the Scripture? To wit, not to speak of God, but with truth: They have read the Truth, but have not comprehended it. Paradise is only for the righteous; I will not deprive them of recompense, who make their prayers at the time appointed, and observe what is contained in the Scriptures. Remember thou, how we raised a Mountain over them, to shelter them, and how they believed it would fall upon their heads; we said to them, Learn with affection what we teach you, and remember; perhaps you will fear disobedience. Thy Lord caused to come out of Adam's Reins, all his Posterity; and asked them, saying, Am not I your Lord? they answered, yes, thou art our Lord, we know it well: They cannot therefore say at the Day of Judgement, That they knew not his unity; they shall say for excuse, Our Fathers adored many gods before us, we are their Posterity; wilt thou destroy us, because of their iniquity? Thus do I discover my mysteries to Men; it may be they will be converted. Relate to them the History of him that saw our miracles; he was despoiled of his understanding, the Devil followed it, and he was in the number of the wretched. Had we so pleased, we had exalted him through the knowledge of our wonders, among the Doctors; but he crouched to the ground, and followed his own appetite, like to a chafed Dog; if thou chase him with Choler he putteth forth his Tongue; if thou leave him at rest, he will still put forth his Tongue, like to the Infidels, that contemn our instructions; if thou recount to them our miracles, or do not recount, perhaps they will be converted, perhaps they will not be converted, and shall be like such as have abjured our Commandments, and injured their own Souls. He whom God guideth, is well guided; and he whom God misleadeth, is in the number of the miserable. We have created Hell to punish Devils and Men; they have hearts, and comprehend not the truth; they have eyes, and see it not; ears have they, and hear it not; they are like to Beasts, and worse than Beasts; they are altogether ignorant. The most beautiful names of the World appertain to God: Beseech him by the beauty of his name, and depart from them that depart from the truth, through the names that they impose on their Idols; they shall be chastised after their demerits. Some there be that follow the truth, and judge with equity. I will by degrees punish them that shall reject our Commandments, when they shall think thereon. I will defer their punishment some time, because my wrath is violent: Remember they not, that they said, Mahomet is possessed of the Devil? On the contrary, he declareth the joys of Paradise, and preacheth the torments of Hell. Consider they not the Kingdom of Heaven and of Earth, which God hath created of nothing? The fear of Death shall arrive before they have acknowledged their sins; in what will they believe, if they have no Faith in the▪ Alcoran? He whom God shall misled, shall find none to guide him; he shall leave Infidels confounded in their disobedience. They shall inquire of thee concerning the Hour and Day of Judgement. Say unto them, No Man knoweth it but God; but the greatest part of the World believe it not. I have not power to do either good or evil of myself, if God do not permit it; if I knew the future, I should provide wealth to preserve me from poverty: I am sent only to declare the joys of Paradise, and preach the torments of Hell to them that believe in God; he it is that created you of one sole person, and created his spouse of his Rib, to dwell with her: When she doubted of being with Child, she ceased not to travel as she was wont; but when her conception rendered her heavy, they both besought God, their Lord, and said, Lord give an happy progeny, to the end we may be in the number of them that return thee thanks for thy favours. When God gave them a Son, a righteous Man, they associated him in what he had given them; and all of them exalted the glory of his Divine Majesty, above the Idols of the Infidels, that adored things which could create nothing, that are things created, and can do neither good nor harm. If you call Idolaters to the right way, they will not follow you; if ye invoke Idols, misery shall be upon you; will you be mute, to profess the unity of God? Will you worship the Creatures, instead of the Creator? Go, adore your Idols, and may they hear your prayers, if you believe them to be Gods? Have they Feet to walk, Hands to touch, Eyes to see, and Ears to hear? Say unto them, If ye invoke your Idols, and conspire against me, you shall find none to protect you, God is my protector, he hath caused the Alcoran to descend from Heaven, he is the defender of the righteous; what ye adore, can neither benefit nor hurt you; If thou invokest Idols, they shall not hear thee, they shall look upon thee, and shall not see thee; do what is lawful to be done, command things honest, and depart from the ignorant; if the Devil would seduce thee, trust in God▪ he heareth and knoweth all things; such as fear him, remember his mercies and chastisements when they are tempted of the Devil. Although Infidels know the Truth, the Devil ceaseth not to continue them in their sin, they always follow their impiety; If thou goest to them to instruct them, they say, thou singest an old Song, say unto them, I do what my Lord inspired into me, what I teach you, is the light of Faith, the right way, and the grace of God for them that believe in his Divine Majesty; for such as hear the Alcoran, and study it, perhaps God will give you his mercy. Remember thou God in thy Soul, worship in public and private, pray unto him evening, and morning, and be not in the number of the ignorant. The Angels that are near to thy Lord, neglect not to worship him, they praise and adore him with humility.   

CHAP. VIII. The Chapter of the Spoil, containing seventy and five Verses, written at Medina.  
IN the name of God, gracious and merciful. 
Mahomet's Men differed concerning division of the spoil, which they took at the Battle of B●…der; Mahomet divided it among them. See G●…aldin.  They will demand of thee, to whom appertaineth the spoil? Say unto them, the spoil appertaineth to God, and his Prophet; Fear God, live with mutual amity, and obey his Divine Majesty, and his Prophet, if you believe in his Law; Such as fear when they hear mention of God, who augment their faith, when they have heard relation of his miracles, who trust in him, who persevere in their prayers, and dispend in pious works some part of their wealth, believe in the unity of his Divine Majesty; they have the degree of their habitation in Paradise, shall receive from their Lord pardon of their sins, and exceeding great treasure. When thy Lord caused thee to go out of thine House to go against the Infidels, a party of the true believers had a great aversion to sighting, they disputed with thee the necessity of Combats, having seen and known that their Enemies led them to a certain Death; Call to mind, that God promised you that a party of the Army of the Enemies should obey you. Desire you other thing th●… the glory and honour of Victory? God confirmeth the Truth by his words, and destroyeth the wicked, he ratifieth the Truth, and destroyeth falsehood, although it be contrary to the will of the impious. Remember, that your Lord heard you, when you of him implored succours, and that he assisted you with a thousand of his Angels sent from Heaven; God sent you this aid, only to let you know his grace, and to confirm your hearts; Victory proceedeth from God, he is Omnipotent, and most prudent: Remember that God covered you with a secure sleep, and caused Water to descend from Heaven, to wash, purify, and deliver you from the malice of the Devil. Plant in your heart generosity, and patience, and go on with assurance. God hath said to his Angels, I will be with you, confirm the steps of the true believers; I will cast fear into the heart of the wicked, strike them on the head, smite them on the fingers, and feet, because they have contradicted my will, and that of the Prophet. God severely chastiseth such as disobey his Commandments, and oppose the will of his Prophet; the unbelievers have heretofore tasted of his punishments in this World, and shall in the end feel the pains of the fire of Hell. O ye who believe in God turn not the back to the wicked, as vanquished, when they approach to fight you, he that shall turn the back, shall return in the wrath of God, and be thrown headlong into the fire of Hell. You slew not the Infidels at 
See Gelaldin.  the sight of Beder, God himself slew them. 
* O Mahomet.  Thou didst not cast Stones against them, God did cast them to advantage the true believers; he understandeth whatsoever they say, and knoweth all their actions: certainly, he will augment the affliction of the wicked. When ye required victory, it was given you; if you relinquish your impiety, you shall do well; if you return to fight against the Prophet, know that he will protect him against you; your Men of War shall advantage you in nothing, notwithstanding they be numerous; for that God is with the true believers. O ye that believe, obey God and his Prophet, depart not from him, since ye have heard the Commandments of his Divine Majesty, be not as those that say, We have heard, and were deaf and dumb. The ignominy and misery that God layeth on beasts, is to be deaf and dumb, and to want the use of reason: Had God seen any good inclinations in the Infidels, he had not left them in their deafness; but although they had heard clearly, they should have always departed from his Law, and have been obstinate. O ye that believe in God obey God and the Prophet, demand life eternal in your prayers, and know that God will separate the Gall from the Liver; he will separate the Infidel from the True believer, and you all shall appear before him, to be recompensed and chastised for your works; fear the punishment that shall be inflicted, especially on the seditious, and ingrateful, God is severe in his chastisements; Remember that in the territory of Mecca ye were but an handful of weak Men, and with fear of being taken, and destroyed by the unbelievers; God saved, protected, and enriched you with all manner of good things, peradventure ye will give him thanks. O ye that believe! betray not God, nor the Prophet, neither such as confide in you, and have entrusted their wealth in your hands, otherwise your riches, and Children shall torment you in the other World. There is with God great reward for the righteous. O ye that believe! if ye fear God, he shall remove your enemies far from you, and pardon your sins, his goodness is infinite. The wicked have conspired against thee, to punish and slay thee, or drive thee from Mecca; but God hath rendered their conspiracy ineffectual, he knoweth all the designs of conspirators. When his miracles were related to them, and his Commandments taught them, they said, we have heard them, we had said the like things, had we so inclined; it is but a Song, and a Fable of old Men: Remember thou, how they said, my God, if what Mahomet declareth be true, cause a shower of Flint-Stones to fall upon us, and rigorously chastise us; He shall not chastise them, when thou art with them, neither when they beg pardon of him; Who is he that is able to hinder God to punish them? They are not in his grace, when they hinder True believers to enter the Temple of Mecca; he protecteth only such as have his fear before his eyes, but most of them understand it not. Their prayers are very light, they go hand in hand in the Temple, but shall one day feel the punishment of God, because of their impiety. The unbelievers that expend their wealth to turn the People from the Law of God, shall have sorrow for their expense, they shall be infamous, and precipitated into the fire of Hell. God shall separate the good from the wicked, he shall cast the wicked headlong into Hell fire, and they shall be in the number of the damned: if they repent, he will remit what is past, and if they return to fight against the Prophet, they shall be entreated as the first: kill them, to avoid sedition, that there may be no Law in the World, but the Law of God; If they forsake their impiety, God shall behold their actions, if they depart from the faith, know, that God alone is your Lord, and Protector. The fifth part of the spoil that you shall gain from your Enemies, appertaineth to God, the Prophet, his Parents, Orphans, the Poor, and to Pilgrims that are in want; observe what is above ordained, if ye believe in God, in what we have inspired into our 
* Mahomet.  Servant, and in the day, wherein the distinction of the good and the bad was known at the encounter of the 
* The day of the battle of Beder.  two Camps: God is Omnipotent, ye were in an high place, the nearest to Medina, your enemies were afar off, by the Valley, and the enemy's Cavalry below you; had ye promised to give Battle, ye had 
See Gelaldin.  transgressed your promise, by reason of the great number of Infidels; but what God will, is speedily executed, he shall destroy such as are wicked, having seen that Battle, an evident sign of the true mission of the Prophet, and shall give life to True believers; he understandeth and knoweth all things, he caused you to see in a Dream your enemies in a small number, had he made them to appear numerous, ye had feared to fight, but he delivered you from fear, he knoweth what is in the hearts of Men: When he caused you to appear in their view, he made you seem few in number, to accomplish his will, all things depend on God. O ye that believe! make an Halt, when you are in view of your enemy's Troops, and pray to God with affection, perhaps you shall be happy, obey God, and the Prophet, his Apostle; if disorder and terror surprise you, you shall lose your reputation; persevere, God is with them that continue to do well. Be not like them that went out of their Houses with dissembled joy, and hypocrisy, and turn the people from the right way, God knoweth all their actions; The Devil caused them to find pleasure in their doings, saying to them, none shall this day obtain victory over you, I will be with you; and when they beheld the two Camps in Battalia, he returned on his steps, fled, and said, I am innocent of the evil that you commit, I 
* The Turks believe, that the Devil saw the Angels fight for Mahomet▪  see what you see not, I fear the Omnipotent God, he is severe in his punishments. The wicked, and such as were weak in their faith, speaking of the True believers, said, These Men glory in their Law: It was replied to them, he that relieth on God, shall find him to be more powerful than his enemies, and that he is most prudent in whatsoever he doth. Thou sawest the Angels that slew the Infidels, they did beat them behind and before, and said to them, taste the torments of the fire which you have merited, God is not unjust to his Creatures. The people of Pharaoh were Infidels, and those that preceded them, contemned the miracles and Commandments of God, but he rigorously chastised them, he is Omnipotent, and most severe in his punishments, he shall destroy them that alter the graces he hath given to the People, until they have altered the grace he hath conferred on themselves. Pharoahs' people were Infidels, their Predecessors 
See Kit ab ●…l tenoir.  disobeyed the Commandments of thy Lord; but we destroyed them because of their sin, we drowned them for that they were unjust; The wicked are like to beasts, they shall never believe in God. Such as promised not to assist the unbelievers, and violated their promise, had not the fear of God before their eyes; if thou meet them in a journey, separate thyself from them, their punishment pursueth them, peradventure they will consider it. If you fear that any one will betray you, and be wanting to their word, receive no promise from him, neither promise him any thing, God abhorreth Traitors: Believe not that Infidels escape the punishment of God, return with your whole strength to fight against them; the halters of your horses shall terrify the enemies of God, and of you, and of other persons who ye know not, but God knoweth them all. Your expense for his service, shall be paid you, and no injustice shall be done to you; If thine enemies incline to peace, thou shalt do ill to incline, as they, trust in God, he understandeth what they say, and knoweth whatsoever they do; if they desire to betray thee, God shall protect thee; and all true believers endeavour to unite their hearts; but although thou shouldst expend all the riches of the World, thou shalt not be able to unite them, God shall one day unite them, he is Omnipotent, and prudent in all his works. O Prophet! the protection of God sufficeth thee, and the righteous that follow thee. Exhort the true believers to fight against Infidels; If ye be twenty assembled with resolution and perseverance, ye shall vanquish two hundred Infidels; if ye be an hundred, ye shall overthrow a thousand, the unbelievers are ignorant; but God will lighten your burden, he knoweth your weakness; if ye be an hundred true believers, ye shall defeat two hundred Infidels; if ye be a thousand, you shall subdue two thousand by the permission of God, he aideth such as expect his succours with perseverance. The Prophet cannot be a prisoner, he shall establish himself on Earth with advantage, over unbelievers; Ye desire the wealth of the Earth, and God will give you the treasures of Heaven, he is Omnipotent and wise. If God had not taught you his Commandments, ye should have suffered great torments; eat of clean beasts that he hath permitted you to eat, and fear God, he is gracious and merciful to them that have his fear before their eyes. O Prophet! say to them that shall be prisoners in thy hands; God knoweth what is in your hearts, he shall reward you for what ye shall have lost, and shall pardon your sins; if you be converted, he is gracious and merciful. If they betray thee, they betrayed God before thee, separate them from the True believers, God knoweth all things, and is most prudent in what he ordaineth. Such as have believed in God, as have departed from the wicked, as have employed their wealth, and persons to fight for the Law of God; Such as have protected the Prophet, and defended him, are all protectors, and friends to each other; you shall have no consideration of the alliance of the True believers, that desert not the company of Infidels, until they be separated from them. If they require of you succours touching Religion, you are obliged to protect them, except against such as have confederacy with you, God seeth all your actions. The Infidels protect each other, if you obey them, great disorders shall ensue, and many seditions in the Earth. Such as have believed in God, as have deserted the wicked, as have fought for the Law of God, as have established the Prophet, and defended him against his Enemies, are indeed faithful and true believers, they shall receive from God pardon of their sins, and exceeding great treasures. Such as having believed in God, have departed from the wicked, and have fought with you, are yours, they shall be the Heirs of their Parents, God hath so appointed it, he knoweth all things.   

CHAP. IX. The Chapter of Conversion, containing an hundred twenty and seven Verses, written at Medina.  
Reader, this Chapter beginneth not as the rest, with these words, In the name of God, gracious and merciful; because these are words of Peace and Salvation, and for that in this Chapter, Mahomet commandeth to break Truce with his Enemies, and to assault them. Many Mahometan Doctors have entitled this the Chapter of Punishment, or Pain. See the Exposition of Gelaldin, and that of Bedaoi, and Kitab el tenoir.  
A Letter Patent from God, and his Prophet, to the unbelievers, with whom ye have made Truce. Travel in safety the space of four Months, know, ye shall not render God impotent, and that he will lay shame upon your forehead. Advice for the People, at the Day of great Pilgrimage, from God, and his Prophet: God approveth not the action of them that adore Idols, his Prophet is innocent from that sin; If ye repent, ye shall do well, if ye abandon the Law of God, know, ye shall not escape the punishment of your crime; preach to the unbelievers, that they shall suffer grievous torments, except those with whom ye have made Truce, who fall not from what they have promised, and that protect none against you. Observe exactly until the prefixed time, what you have promised them, God loveth them that fear him: When the Month of Heram shall be passed, kill them where you shall meet them, take them Slaves, detain them Prisoners, and observe where they pass to lay ambush for them; if they be converted, if they pray at the time appointed, and pay Tithes, leave them in quiet, God is merciful to them that repent. If the Infidels demand Quarter of you, give them Quarter, to the end they may learn the word of God; teach them his Commandments, for they are ignorant. How should they have Truce with God and his Prophet? If they believe neither in the one, nor the other, except them with whom you entered Truce in the Temple of Mecca? If they observe their promise to you, observe what ye promised to them, God loveth such as have his fear before their eyes: How shall they have Truce with you? If they have advantage over you, they will respect neither your alliance nor confederacy; They will speak well of you, and contemn you in their heart, the greatest part of them are impious, they have preferred the riches of this World to the Commandments of God, and have hindered the People to follow his Law, as if they knew not what they did; they bear no respect to the True believers, wherein they are exceedingly to blame. If they turn, and make their prayers at the time appointed, if they pay Tithes, they shall be your Brethren in God. I teach the mysteries of faith to such as have understanding to comprehend them, if they break their promise, and disturb them of your Religion, kill their Captains, as persons without faith, they will perhaps put an end to their impiety. Slay such especially that renounce their faith, who have endeavoured to drive the Prophet from Mecca, and have begun to slay you, will you fear them? Will ye be terrified by them? It is reasonable that ye fear God; if ye believe in his Law, fight them, God shall chastise them by your hands, he shall render them dishonourable, and protect you against them, he shall fortify the hearts of True believers, and expel melancholy, he pardoneth whom he seeth good, knoweth all things, and is most prudent in what he ordaineth. Think ye to be forsaken of God, and that he discerneth not them that have fought gallantly for his Law, from such as have adored Idols, and disobeyed his Prophet? The True believers abandon not their Religion another time to profess it: God knoweth all your actions, Infidels must not enter into the Temple of Mecca, knowing that they are Infidels, the good works which they shall do in this World shall be unprofitable, and they shall dwell eternally in the fire of Hell. They that believe in God, and the Day of Judgement, that make their prayers at the time appointed, pay Tithes, and worship one God alone, shall visit the Temples of his Divine Majesty, and such as fear the Creatures more than the Creator err from the right way; We have ordained that such as shall bear fresh Water to Pilgrims, and them that shall visit the Temple of Mecca, shall be in the number of them that believe in God, and the Day of Judgement. Such as fight for the faith are not all equal in graces, and merits before God, he guideth not the unjust. Such as have believed in God, as have departed from the wicked, and employed their wealth and persons to fight for his Law, shall have a particular degree, and a particular place near to his Divine Majesty, they shall be the more happy. God through his goodness declareth to them, that they shall enter into delicious Gardens, where they shall remain eternally, there is with God a very great reward. O ye that believe! obey not your Fathers, nor your Brothers, that love rather to follow impiety, than the faith. Such as shall obey them, shall offend exceedingly; if your Father, your Children, your Brothers, your Wives, your Parents, your friends, the wealth that you have gained, the fear of losing your riches, and apprehension of poverty, have more of power over you than God and his Prophet, and hinder you to fight for the faith, the Commandment of God shall be executed against you, he guideth not the wicked, and hath protected you in many occasions. Remember the day of Battle of Hanin, when ye rejoiced in the multitude of your Men, it did not advantage you, fear made you find the place too narrow for flight, and ye turned the Back as vanquished: Remember, that God, at that time, put his Prophet, and the true Believers in a place of safety, and sent invisible Troops to chastise the Infidels, he pardoneth sins as seemeth good to him, he is gracious and merciful. O ye that believe in God Unbelievers are unclean, permit not that they enter into the Temple of Mecca after this year, if ye have apprehension of want, God shall enrich you with his Grace, if it please him, he is Omniscient and most prudent. Fight against them that believe not in God, nor the Day of Judgement, that forbid not to act what God hath prohibited, and his Prophet hath forbidden, and that judge not according to the Law of truth, wherein they were instructed, who heretofore received the written Law: they choose rather to pay Tribute, than to be converted, therefore are they contemptible. The jews have said, that the Son of God is most powerful; the Christians, that the Messiah is the Son of God; their words are like to the words of the Infidels that preceded them, but God shall lay upon them his Curse. Consider how they blaspheme; they adore their Doctors, and Priests, and the Messiah also, the Son of Mary; who commanded them to worship one God alone, there is but one 〈◊〉 God: praised be God, there is nothing equal to him; they would extinguish the light of God with their mouth, but he shall not suffer them; he shall cause it to appear, notwithstanding it be 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 to the Infidels. He hath sent his 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 Men into the right way, to 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 Law of Truth, and to make it 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 all other Laws of the World, 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 Will of Idolaters. O ye that truly 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 many of the Doctors and Priests ea●… 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 the substance of the people, 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 them from the Law of God: 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 as ●…reasure up, and expend nothing 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 ●…s works, they shall suffer great torments at the day when the fire of Hell shall be kindled upon them, it shall burn their Forehead, sides, and back, it shall be said to them, behold the wealth which ye have treasured up for your Souls, taste the Fruits of your Treasures, which ye have amassed. When God created the Heaven and the Earth, he ordained the year of twelve Months, amongst which four are privileged. Offend not God, especially in those Months; fight at all times against Unbelievers, as they will fight against you, and know that God is with them that have his fear before their eyes. Sloth and forgetfulness abound in impiety; God mis●…eadeth through negligence the Unbelievers, that prefer one Month to another, in imitation of what is commanded: they permit to do what God hath forbidden, and delight in the Malice of their Actions, but God is not the guide of the wicked. O ye that believe! wherefore have ye inclined to the Earth? Why did ye prefer the wealth of this World to that of Paradise; when you were commanded to go forth of your Houses to fight for the Law of God? The Riches of this World are contemptible, if you consider those of Heaven; if you leave not your Houses to fight with the Prophet, God shall severely punish you, and put other Persons in your places; you shall not protect the Prophet, God alone is his Protector; he protected him when he went out of Mecca; he, with his Companion, they being both in a Cave, he said to his Companion, afflict not thyself, God is with us; He hath defended, and succoured us by invisible Troops; he hath debased the word of Unbelievers, and exalted that of true Believers; he is Omnipotent and wise. Fight according to your power for the Law of God, you shall do well if you have knowledge to understand it; if you require the wealth of this World, Honour, and Reputation, they are not far from you, they follow you at hand, but the punishment of Crimes and Misery are as yet far remote of Infidels; they swear by the Name of God, that they were unable to go out of Mecca with the Prophet, in which they destroy their Souls, for God knoweth them to be Liars: excuse them not, that thou knowest not them that spoke truth, and those that were Liars. True Believers will not excuse themselves from fight, or employing their wealth and Persons for the Law of God; he knoweth such as fear him. They that believe not in God, neither the Day of Judgement, refuse to go with thee, they doubt the Mysteries of Faith, but shall continue in their doubt, to their confusion; had they inclined to go out against the Enemy, they had Arms to perform it; God contemned their going out, rendered them negligent, and caused them to remain with the sick, the Women, and Children; had they gone forth with you, they had brought with them more of disorder than affection to the Service of his Divine Majesty; they hate you, nevertheless you harken to them: God knoweth them that are to blame, they hated thee heretofore, accused thee of all their mischief, until, through the permission of God, the truth appeared against their Will: many of them said, excuse us, and scandalise us not, and they fell themselves into scandal, and impiety: but Hell is the Habitation of those wicked Persons; if good happen to you, they are discontented; if evil befall you, they say, they took heed to themselves, and foresaw i●…, and depart from you with joy; say unto them, nothing befell us, but what God had ordained, he is our Lord; all true Believers are resigned to the Will of his Divine Majesty; say unto them, will ye expect, that one of the two Graces (either Victory, or Martyrdom) befall 
See Gelaldin.  us? we will expect with you, until God hath chastised you by our hands; expect, we will expect with you: say unto them, expend through force or affection for the glory of God; your works shall not be accepted of him, because you are Infidels, your Alms shall be unprofitable, for that you believe not in God, nor in his Prophet; ye praise not God, but with negligence, and with regret for what you spend for his Service. Be not then amazed at the quantity of their Treasures, neither the number of their Children; God shall make use of them to punish them in this World, and shall destroy them with their wickedness. They swear by the name of God, that they are yours, and are not, and fear to be discovered; if they meet with any Den, Cave, or House, wherein to hide them, they speedily repair thither. There be of them that say, it is ignominious to give Alms; if they give Alms it is with Choler; if they gave them for the love of God and his Prophet, they would say, God is our Benefactor; he will give us through his Grace, and to the Prophet, whatsoever shall be necessary, our hope is in him. Alms are appointed for the poor, for them that recommend themselves to God, to redeem Slaves, for such as are in Debt, and necessitous, God knoweth all things, and is most prudent in what he ordaineth. There be among them, who deprave the Prophet, and say, he shall understand what we say; say unto them, should it be to you a great advantage to hear well? The Prophet believeth in God, and teacheth true Believers the Truth; the mercy of God is for them that believe in his Divine Majesty; Such as detract from the Prophet, shall feel grievous torments; they swear by the Name of God, that they desire to content God, and his Prophet; it is reasonable that they content them, if they be good Men; know they not, that such as transgress the Will of God, and that of his Prophet, shall be eternally damned? The wicked fear lest God should discover to the righteous the Malice that they conceal in their Souls, and that they contemn them; Say unto them, ye shall be contemned, for God bringeth to light what you fear. If you question them concerning what they say, they will answer for excuse, that they had no evil intent, and that they but jest; say unto them, will you jest with God, with his Commandments, and his Prophets? There is none excuse for you, ye are truly impious; if God pardon any one of you, he shall rigorously punish such as persist to offend him. The wicked teach among them impiety to their Posterity, they depart from the truth; they go hand in hand, and agree to disobey God; they forget God, and God forgetteth them; he hath prepared Hell for them, where they shall remain eternally; he hath Cursed them, and they shall feel the torment of infinite pains. The wicked that were before you, shall undergo them like you, they were more powerful than you, they possessed store of wealth, and had many Children, they possessed part of their substance, and ye possess yours, as did your Predecessors; ye were plunged in impiety, as they were plunged; but the good works that they have done in this World, shall be to them unprofitable, and at the Day of Judgement, they shall be in the number of the miserable. Have they not known the History of their Predecessors; the History of the people of Noah, of And, of Temod, of Abraham, and the Cities that were subverted? The Prophets preached to them the Commandments of God, who did to them no injustice; they drew affliction on themselves, through the Enormity of their Crimes. The true Believers mutually obey each other; they command to do what things are honest, prohibit to act what is not approved; they make their Prayers at the time appointed, distribute Tithes, obey God and his Prophet; God shall remit to them their sins, he is Omnipotent, and hath promised to them Gardens, wherein flow many Rivers, and an Habitation full of content in Eden; he hath promised them his Grace, which is the perfection of felicity. O Prophet! fight against the Infidels, fortify thyself against them, Hell shall be their Habitation; they shall swear by the Name of God, that they have not traduced thee; nevertheless they have detracted and uttered words full of impiety: they have denied to have been enriched through the grace of God, and of his Prophet; if they turn, they shall do well; if they abandon the Faith, God shall punish them in this World, and in the other, with grievous torments, and on Earth they shall find no Protector; there be of them, who have inclined to capitulate with God, and have said, if God doth good to us, we will believe in him; when he did good to them, they were Niggard's, and avaricious; they have erred, and disobeyed his Commandments, but he chastised them, because of their impiety; he hath imprinted it in their hearts until the Day of Judgement, for that they have disobeyed him, because they violated their Promises, and by reason of their Lies; know they not that God understandeth what they conceal in their hearts? and that he knoweth what is present, past, and future? There be of them, who deride the true Believers, that give Alms according to their power; God shall deride them, and they shall feel the rigour of eternal pains; implore pardon for them, or implore it not, when thou shalt beg sixty and ten times pardon for them, God shall not pardon them, because they are ingrateful towards him, and his Prophet, God doth not guide them that disobey him; they rejoiced to be left behind the Prophet, when he went to fight for the Service of God, they had an aversion to sight, and employ their Persons and Goods for the Service of his Divine Majesty; they said, we will not go out of our Houses with this heat; say to them, Hell is much more hot, could you comprehend; they shall laugh a little in this World, and shall weep much in the other, for a punishment of their sins. If thou meet them, and they demand permission to go out with thee, to fight for the Faith; say unto them, you shall not go out, neither shall ye ever fight against the Enemy with me, ye were slothful and Cowards the first time, remain with the Unbelievers; pray not for them after their Death, and stay not at their Tombs, because they believed neither in God, nor his Prophet, and died in their wickedness. Be thou not astonished, neither at the abundance of their wealth, nor the number of their Children, God will make use of them, to chastise them in this World, and will destroy them in their impiety. When command was sent to them to believe in God, and fight with his Prophet, the most powerful among them desired thee to excuse them, and said, leave us with them that continue in their Houses, and desire to remain with the sick, the Women and little Children: God hardened their hearts, and they shall never learn the truth. The Prophet and true Believers that were with them, and fought, and employed their Persons, and goods for the Service of God, shall be blessed; he hath prepared for them Gardens, wherein flow many Rivers, with perfection of felicity. Some of the Arabians came to excuse themselves of going to the War, and such as renounced God and the Prophet, remained in their Houses, but they shall resent grievous torments, because of their wickedness; the sick, the impotent, and those that want means to be present at the War, offend not God in abiding in their Houses, provided they be faithful to his Divine Majesty, and his Prophet. The righteous are not obliged to do but what is in their power, God shall be to them gracious and merciful. Such 
Bevou, Mocren.  as repaired to thee to fight, and whom thou didst dismiss for want of occasion, did not offend God; they returned to their Houses with tears in their eyes, with discontent to have wanted means to employ in the Service of his Divine Majesty, the War is appointed to such as entreat thee to exempt them that are rich, and have wealth to subsist, they require leave to remain with their Wives and Children, God hath hardened their hearts, and they know it not; they shall come to excuse themselves, when thou shalt meet them; Say unto them, excuse not yourselves, I do not believe you, God hath given us to understand your News, he and his Prophet likewise hath rendered your good works vain and unprofitable; ye shall one day appear before him that knoweth what is past, present, and future, he shall cause you to remember whatsoever you have done, and shall punish you according to your demerits. They shall conjure you by the Name of God, when you approach them, to depart from them; depart from them, they are full of uncleanness, Hell shall be their Habitation, where they shall be tormented for their Crimes. They shall beseech you to love them; if you love them, know, that God abhorreth them that disobey him: The Arabians, who observe not the Precepts which God hath sent to his Prophet; are ye more impious and ingrateful? God knoweth all things, and is most prudent. There be Persons among the Arabians, who account it lost Money that they expend for the Service of God, and protract their departure, to retard yours, and make you to attend; the Wheel of misery is upon them, God understandeth whatever they say, and knoweth all their Actions; there be among them who believe in God, and the Day of Judgement; they esteem that their expense for the Service of God draweth them nigh to his Divine Majesty, and they invite the Prophet to pray for them, God shall give them his mercy, he is gracious and merciful to them that obey him. They that first arrived at Medina, the first of them that went out of Mecca, to depart from the wicked, such as were at the Battle of Beder, and such as imitated them in well doing, shall enjoy the Grace of God, he hath prepared for them Gardens, wherein flow many Rivers, with supreme felicity. There be Arabians about you, and in Medina, they affect impiety; you know them not, but I know them all, I will chastise them twice on Earth, (to wit, through Ignominy and death) and they shall feel in the other World exceeding great torments. Others there be, that confess their sins, and who do good and evil works; peradventure God will pardon them, he is altogether gracious and merciful; take of their substance for Alms, thou shalt render them righteous, and shalt purify them, pray for them, thy Prayers shall procure them the mercy of God, he understandeth and knoweth all things. Know they not, that God accepteth the conversion of his Creatures, that their Alms are pleasing to him, and that he is gracious and merciful? Say unto them, do what shall please you; God, his Prophet, and the true Believers shall see what you do, you shall one day appear before him, who knoweth the present, past, and future; he shall make you to know whatsoever ye have done, and shall chastise you after your demerits. There be others that attend the pleasure of God, either his grace, or his wrath, his punishment, or his mercy, God understandeth what is in their Souls, and is most wise. They that esteemed, that the Temple built by Unbelievers, to seduce the righteous, to distinguish the wicked from the good, and to observe such as had before fought against God, and against his Prophet, is the Temple of his Divine Majesty, swear that they desire to do well, and that their intention is most honest, but they are Liars, and God shall be witness of their falsehood; make not thy Prayers in that Temple, make thy Prayers in the Temple founded on the fear of God, that is reasonable; there be Persons in that Temple who desire to be purified, God loveth such as have a clean Soul; Who is he that buildeth best, he that foundeth his building upon the fear of God, or he who layeth the Foundation of his building upon the brink of a Ditch of Sand, which falleth, and ruineth itself? They who esteem the Temple built by Unbelievers, to seduce the people, to be the Temple of God, shall be with that Temple, and with the Infidels, that built it, burnt in the fire of Hell; God guideth not the unjust, their building shall serve only to torment them, God knoweth their design; and is most wise; he purchaseth of true Believers their Souls and Goods, and giveth them Paradise; if they be slain, or if they slay when they shall fight for the Faith, they shall have what he hath promised to them in the Old Testament, the Gospel, and in the Alcoran: Who better satisfieth what he hath promised, than God? Declare to them that they have made a good purchase, they have gained the height of Felicity. Such as are firm in their Faith, who pray, honour, and worship God, who observe his Commandments, and all true Believers, shall enjoy the delights of Paradise, with all manner of content. The Prophet, and true Believers ought not to ask pardon of God for Infidels, notwithstanding they be their Parents, having had knowledge that they are damned, because of their infidelity. Abraham prayed not for his Father, until he had promised him to adore one God alone; when he knew his Father to be an Enemy to God, he declared himself an Enemy to his sin, he ceased praying for him, although he was exceeding charitable, and patient in his afflictions. God misleadeth not them that he hath put into the right way, he giveth them to understand what they ought to do, he knoweth them that deserve to be seduced, and such as merit to be guided through the right way. The Kingdom of Heaven and Earth is Gods, he giveth life and death to whom he seeth good: Who except God shall protect you? he hath given his Grace to the Prophet, and to such as followed him in his affliction, although it wanted but a little, that the hearts of many of them inclined not to the party of the Unbelievers, but he pardoneth them; he hath been gracious and merciful to three Persons who deserted the Prophet, and were sorry for their Error, they knew there was no sure refuge, but in God, he pardoned them, when they were converted, 
Kiab been Malik belal been Amihe, Mesrarhe been Rabia.  he is gracious and merciful to such as repent. O ye that believe! Fear God, be righteous; the Inhabitants of Medina, and the Arabians, that dwell about that City, ought not to contradict the Will of the Prophet of God, neither dislike what he approveth, because they have endured neither thirst, nor pain, nor anguish for the Service of his Divine Majesty; they have not been trampled under foot by their Enemies, they shall irritate the Infidels, and shall receive no displeasure; on the contrary, they shall acquire merit, and perform a good work. God doth not deprive them of recompense that do well, he shall write down their expense for his Service, and the number of the Idols that they shall destroy, for reward of their good works. It is not necessary that all the faithful go to the War, it is sufficient, that of every Lineage, and of every Nation there go a party, while the rest shall learn the Laws and Mysteries of Faith, to instruct their Companions, when they shall return from their Voyage, perhaps they will fear the chastisement of God. O ye that believe in God fight against them that would cause you to be defiled in impiety, be valiant, and know that God is with them that have his fear before their eyes. When God caused to descend from Heaven, any Chapter of the Alcoran, some of them said, through disdain, that will increase the Faith of this people. Certainly it augmenteth the Faith of true Believers, it rejoiceth them, and inflameth the wrath of his Divine Majesty upon Infidels, who persist in their pollutions, and die in their wickedness. They know not that God trieth the good, once, or twice a year, they will not be converted, it is lost time to preach to them. When God sent from Heaven any Chapter of the Alcoran, they beheld each others, and said, doth any one see us? They returned in their impiety, and God turned their heart from the right way, for that they would not learn the Truth. God hath sent you a Prophet of your own Nation, who, with Passion, desireth to deliver you from your obstinacy, and is extremely affected to instruct you in the way of Salvation, God is mild, and pitiful towards true Believers. If they abandon the Faith, say unto them, God is my Protector, there is but one sole God, I recommend myself to the Will of his Divine Majesty, he is the Lord of the Majestic Throne.   

CHAP. X. The Chapter of Ionas, containing an hundred and nine Verses, written at Mecca.  
IN the Name of God, gracious and merciful; I am God the merciful. The Precepts contained in this Book proceed from the Omnipotent: Doth the people wonder that we have inspired a Man to preach to the wicked the torments of Hell, and to declare to true Believers, that they shall find true what their Lord to them hath promised? The wicked say, that it is but Sorcery and enchantment. Certainly God is your Lord, who created Heaven and Earth in six days, and sitteth on his Thone, disposing all things; no Man intercedeth for his Neighbour without his permission, he is your God and your Lord, worship him alone, will ye not consider it? you all shall be one day assembled before him; he promised with truth, that he will cause Men to die, and raise them again, to recompense such as have believed in his Law, and done good works: The Unbelievers shall drink a boiling drink, and shall endure great torments, because of their impiety. He it is that gave light to the Sun, and brightness to the Moon, that created the signs to know the number of years, the account of Months, and of whatsoever he hath created, these things teach with truth, the Miracles of his Divine Majesty, to such as have knowledge to understand them; the difference of Day and of Night, and what God hath created in Heaven and in Earth, are marks of his Unity to them that have his fear before their eyes. They who believe there is no Resurrection, such as place their content in the wealth of this World, they that trust in their Riches, and that are ignorant of the Commandments of God shall be precipitated into the fire of Hell, because of their sins, and the true Believers shall be conducted by his Divine Majesty into delicious Gardens, wherein flow many Rivers, they shall there find whatsoever they shall desire, and shall say at the beginning of their Prayers, praised be God; afterwards they shall say, Salvation be to God; and at the end of their Prayers, praise be to God, Lord of the Universe. Although God doth sometimes suddenly chastise Men, he always attendeth the time of their Destiny. I will leave them that shall not believe in the Resurrection, in their Errors, to their confusion; When Man is afflicted, he invoketh us standing, sitting, lying, and in all postures, and when we have delivered him from his affliction, he persisteth in his wickedness. It seemeth good to the wicked to do in this manner, we destroyed their Predecessors when they believed not in the Prophets, neither obeyed the Precepts that we sent them, and have established you on the Earth in their place after them, to see your Deportments. When thou teachest our Commandments to them that believe not in the Resurrection; they say, that the Precepts of the Alcoran are altogether contrary to what thou preachest, and that thou hast altered them; Say unto them, I have no Will to alter them of myself, I do but what is inspired into me of God, I fear to be punished at the Day of Judgement, should I disobey his Divine Majesty; Say unto them, Had it pleased God, I had neither read, nor taught you his Commandments, I sojourned a long time with you, before I taught you, will you not learn them? Who is more unjust than he that blasphemeth? God doth not aid the Infidels that worship what can neither benefit nor hurt them, and say, their Idols shall intercede for them; will you instruct God in any thing that he knoweth not, of what is in Heaven or in Earth? Praised be God, he hath no Companion. Men were all of one Religion before Infidelity took place, and if God had not said that he would defer the punishment of the wicked until the Day of Judgement, he had already destroyed them in this World, because of their impiety; They say, we will not believe in the Prophet, if God make not some Miracles to appear in him; Say unto them, God knoweth what shall be; expect, I will expect with you: When we gave them to taste of content after their affliction, they had subtlety upon our Commandments: Say unto them, God is more subtle than you, his Messengers shall write your subtleties; he it is that made Men to travel upon the Earth and Sea; It is he that sendeth them a favourable wind to rejoice them in their Ships; when Tempest surpriseth them, they believe that the Waves will overwhelm them, than they invoke God, with desire to embrace his Law, and say, if God doth deliver us from this danger, we will believe in his Unity, and return him thanks for this mercy; and being delivered from peril, persist in their wickedness. O People! you draw mischief on yourselves, you require nothing but the wealth of this World, you all shall appear before us to be judged according to your works; the life of the World is like to the Rain, which we cause to descend from Heaven, it causeth with mixture all sorts of herbage to spring forth, for the nourishment of Men, and Beasts. When the Earth is adorned with Flowers, and enriched with its Fruits, the Inhabitants oftentimes believe they have the power to cause their production; then send we our chastiiements Day and Night upon the Earth, and render it as mown, and as if the Day before it had brought no Fruit. Thus do I discover Mysteries to such as have knowledge to comprehend them. They beg their Salvation of God; he saveth and putteth in the way of Salvation whom it pleaseth him. He shall not cover the Visage of them that have done good works, they shall appear without shame, and dwell in Paradise, where they shall remain eternally; and such as shall have done evil shall be punished after their demerits, they shall be covered with shame, and none shall be able to protect them, they shall be as if a great part of the obscurity of the Night had covered their countenance, they shall be condemned to the fire of Hell, where they shall dwell eternally. Think on the Day, wherein we will ●…ssemble all the World, and will say to the Infidels, H●…ll shall be your habitation; where be the ●…dols you adored? we have separated you from each other. Their Idols shall say to them, You have not worshipped us, God is witness; was there any thing between us and you, that rendered us ignorant of your adorations? That Day shall every one see what he hath done, and know that God is Truth itself; their Idols shall be separated far from them, and they shall understand their blasphemies. Say unto them, who enricheth you with the wealth of Heaven and Earth? Who causeth life to come out of death, and death out of life? Who disposeth all things in the World? They shall answer, it is God: Say unto them, why have you not therefore his fear before your eyes? God is indeed your Lord; what is there after the Truth, but falsehood? How will you depart from his Law? his Word shall be accomplished against Infidels. Say unto them, Have your Idols the power to cause Men to die, and to make them rise again? God causeth them to die, and to rise again; how shall they be able to blaspheme after these reasons? Say unto them, Are your Idols able to conduct you into the right way? God guideth the People into the way of Salvation; who ought rather to be followed, he that guideth the People into the right way, or he that misleadeth them? What reason have ye to follow the evil way? The greatest part of them follow but their own opinion, but their opinion is not conformable to the Truth; God knoweth all their actions, there is no falsehood in the Alcoran, it confirmeth the ancient Scriptures, and perspicuously explaineth them; there is no doubt, but it proceedeth from the Lord of the Universe. They say Mahomet hath invented this Book; say unto them, Come and bring any thing that resembleth it in Doctrine and Eloquence, and call the Idols which ye adore, we shall see if you are sincere; on the contrary, they have blasphemed, and have talked of what they understood not, when they heard the exposition of the Alcoran: Thus did their Predecessors; but consider what is the end of the unjust; There be among them, who will believe in this Book, and others that will not believe; Thy Lord knoweth them that defile the Earth; if they slander thee, say unto them, I will answer with my actions, and ye shall answer with yours, ye are innocent of what I act, and I am innocent of what ye do. There be persons among them that have inclination to hear thee, but art thou able to cause the deaf to hear? Should they not be deaf, they would learn nothing; Others there be, who look toward thee, but art thou able to guide the blind? should they see clearly, they would not follow the right way; God doth no injustice to Men, they do injury to themselves, through the enormity of their offences. I will cause them to rise again at the Day of Judgement, as if they had remained but one hour of a day in the Grave; they shall know each other, and the wicked who have not believed in the Resurrection, shall be damned: I will show thee many of them whom I will chastise; I will cause thee to die before they be chastised, and they all shall appear before me to be judged; God is witness of their actions, he shall punish them according to their demerits; every Nation of the World hath had a Prophet sent from God, who hath judged with reason, and without injustice, the differences that were among them touching Religion: They have said, at what time shall the wrath of God appear? Say unto them, I, of myself, can neither procure good nor evil, if God doth not permit it; every one hath his destiny, when the time of their destiny arriveth, they can neither retard, or advance it one hour. Have ye considered the punishment which God heretofore sent, by day, and by night against the wicked? When ye felt it, ye believed it, and fell into it headlong. It shall be said to the wicked at the Day of Judgement, taste eternal torments; shall you not be punished according to your demerits? They will ask of thee, if the pains denounced against the wicked, and if the Resurrection be matters of Truth? Say unto them, yes, my Lord is most exact in his words, and all the Treasures of the World shall not be able to redeem one Soul. They shall repent of their sins, when they shall feel the punishment of their offences, but shall be condemned without injustice; whatsoever is in Heaven and in Earth appertaineth to God, he is exact in his Promise, yet the greatest part of the World do not know him. He it is who causeth to die, and giveth life, and shall assemble Men at the Day of Judgement. O People! God hath sent you instructions, and remedies for your infirmities; he hath sent a guide to conduct true believers into the way of his mercy; it shall be to them of more advantage, than the treasures that they accumulate: Have ye considered the good things which he hath created for you? Ye have appointed one part to be eaten, and have prohibited to eat of another: Hath God permitted you to blaspheme against him? The opinion of such as blaspheme against God, shall be but misery at the Day of Judgement; God is full of goodness for the people, but most of them are ingrateful. In whatsoever place thou art, whether thou teach what is contained in the Alcoran, or whether thou labour, I am always present, nothing is concealed from thy Lord, of whatsoever is in Heaven and Earth; be it great or little, all is written in the intelligible Book, that explaineth all things. There needeth no fear for such as recommend themselves to God, they shall be exempt from the pains of Hell. The true believers who have his fear before their eyes, shall suffer no torments in the other World; it is declared to them on Earth, that they shall have all content, the word of God admits of no alteration; they shall enjoy perfection of felicity in Paradise. Afflict not thyself for the words of the impious, virtue proceedeth from God, he understandeth, and knoweth all things; whatsoever is in Heaven and in Earth appertaineth to him: They who worship Idols, follow but their opinion, and are liars; God hath created the night for repose, and the day for labour; such as hear his Word, find therein marks of his Omnipotency. They have said, Do ye believe that God hath a Son? Praised be God, he is most rich, and hath no need of any person, he possesseth whatsoeever is in Heaven, and Earth; you have no reason in what ye allege; will you speak of God what ye know not? God doth not aid in this World them that blaspheme against him, he shall cause them to feel after their death great torments, because of their impiety: Instruct them in the History of Noah, how he sp●…ke to his People, and said, O People! if my abode with you, and the preaching of the Commandments of God be irksome to you, know, that all my support is in God; assemble your Doctors, with your Idols, and conceal not what ye do; go whither you will, ye shall find none to protect you; if ye contemn my instructions, I require not of you a reward for my pains; I desire to receive of none other than God the Omnipotent, and recommend myself to the will of his Divine Majesty. They slandered Noah, then did we save him in the Ark, and them that were with him; we prolonged their posterity on Earth, and drowned the wicked; consider the end of such as heard the Word of God, and contemned it. We sent to them other Prophets after Noah, they made them to see Miracles, and gave them most salutary instructions; but they did not believe in what they had no will before to believe. Thus I harden the heart of the wicked. We after them, sent Moses to Pharaoh, and his Subjects, with our miracles, they arose against our Commandments, when the truth was preached to them, and said, it was but Magic and Enchantment. Moses said to them, Will you say that the Truth is Sorcery? God doth not assist Magicians and Sorcerers; they said, Art thou, with thy Brother, come to divert us from the Religion of our Fathers, and to be esteemed on Earth? We will believe in thy words. Then Pharaoh commanded to summon the most skilful of his Magicians; they being assembled, Moses said to them, cast down what ye have a will to cast down on the ground; having cast down their Cords and Staves, Moses said to them, know ye none other thing but Magic? God shall render it vain, and unprofitable; he abhoreth such as defile the Earth, he confirmeth the Truth through his Word, although it be against the will of the wicked. Few Men believed in Moses, because of their fear to displease Pharaoh, and his Ministers. Pharaoh was powerful on Earth, and in the number of the wicked. Moses said, O People! if ye believe in God, resign yourselves to his will; they answered, All our confidence is in God; Lord, do not thou abandon us to the malice of the unjust; deliver us through thy mercy from the hands of Infidels. We inspired Moses and his Brother to dwell some time in Egypt with their people, and to make Oratories in their Houses, therein to make their prayers, and preach to true believers. Lord, said Moses, thou hast enriched Pharaoh and his people in this World; they go astray from the way of thy Law; confound their riches, and harden your hearts, they will not believe until they see thy judgements, and feel the effect of thy wrath; he said, I have heard the prayers of you both; be faithful in your Embassy, and follow not the way of the ignorant. We gave passage through the Sea to the Children of Israel; Pharaoh pursued them with hatred and envy, until his people were drowned. Then said Pharaoh, believe there is none other God, but the God of the Children of Israel, and I wholly recommend myself to his Will. Thou dost now believe in God, O Pharaoh! and wert before disobedient to his Commandments, filling the Earth with they enormities, I have delivered thee from this peril, that thou mayst be an example to posterity; for many among the people are ignorant of my Omnipotency. We gave the Children of Israel to dwell in places full of delights; and enriched them with the good things of the Earth; they knew the differences that arose among them touching Religion, thy Lord shall judge them at the Day of Judgement. If thou doubtest what we have taught thee, repair to them that have read the Scripture before thee; what thy Lord hath taught thee is most true; be not thou of them that doubt, neither of such as derogate from the Commandments of God, thou shalt be in the number of the wretched. Those whom God will chastise, shall not believe in his Divine Majesty, should they behold all the miracles of the World, until they see the torments of Hell. The faith is exceeding profitable to the Cities that have received it; when the Inhabitants of the City of jonas embraced it, we delivered them from our punishment, we delivered them from ignominy, and enriched them until the time appointed; if it pleased thy Lord, all the World should believe in him; wilt thou abhor the People until they believe in God? No Man can embrace the faith without his permission, he sendeth his indignation against them that disobey his Commandments: Say unto them, Consider all that is in Heaven and Earth, miracles and preaching are of no use to such as will not believe; shall they expect what their Predecessors expected? Say unto them, expect, I will expect with you. I will deliver my Prophets, and the true believers, from the torments of Hell, it is reasonable that I deliver them that obey my Commandments. O People! who causeth you to doubt of the Law which I teach you? I will not worship the Idols that you adore, I worship one God alone, who shall cause you all to die; I will embrace his Law, it commandeth to profess his Unity, I am not of them that say, he hath a Companion equal to him. Adore not what can neither benefit nor hurt thee, if thou do it, thou shalt be in the number of the unjust. If God will afflict thee, none can deliver thee from affliction; if God will do good to thee, none can deprive thee of his grace, he hath given it to whom seemeth good to himself, he is gracious and merciful. O people! God teacheth you the truth; whosoever shall follow the right way, shall save his Soul, and whosoever shall go astray, shall destroy it. I am not your Tutor, I do but what is inspired into me; I have patience in my perseverance, I will expect the judgement of God, there is no better Judge than he.   

CHAP. XI. The Chapter of Hod, containing an hundred twenty and three Verses, written at Mecca.  
IN the name of God, gracious and merciful: I am the merciful God. The signs contained in this Book, are most true, they proceed from the most wise, who knoweth all things. Worship ye but one God alone, I preach to you from him the torments of Hell, and declare the Joys of Paradise, that ye may implore pardon of his Divine Majesty, and be converted; he shall give you an happy Life in the World, until the time appointed, and shall reward every one according to his works. I fear, lest you should be chastised at the Day of Judgement; if you forsake the right way, you all shall be assembled before God to be judged. The heart of the impious inclined to hatred of the Prophet, and they would have concealed themselves for some time from God; they are covered with their garments, that they may not be known, but God knoweth what is in their Souls, he understandeth whatsoever they conceal, and whatsoever they make manifest. All the Creatures of the World live of his grace, he knoweth the place of their repair, and the place where they must die, all is written in an intelligible Book, that explaineth all things. He it is that created Heaven and Earth in six days, his Throne was before upon the Waters 
See Kitab el tenoir.  (the Alcoran) exhorteth you to well-doing. If thou sayest to the wicked, that they shall rise again after their Death, they will say, it is but Witchcraft and Sorcery; if we retard some time to chastise them, they say, there is no punishment for their crimes; but they shall not avoid it, in the day when it shall appear, and they shall feel the rigour of the pains which they contemn. If we confer riches, and health on the impious, and deprive them of them, they despair in their impiety; if we give them good after their evil, they say, misery hath forsaken them, they rejoice, and become arrogant. Such as are humble and patient in their afflictions, and do good works, shall obtain pardon of their sins, and a very great reward. Perhaps thou wilt forget to teach something of what I have inspired into thee, and be afflicted, because they say, that what thou speakest shall bring thee no profit. Certainly, thou art sent only to reprove them of their sin, thy Lord is Omnipotent, and shall chastise them after their demerits. Assuredly, they will say, thou hast 
* Controv●… supra.  forged the Alcoran, and that it is of thy invention; Say unto them, Come and bring with you ten Chapters of your invention, like to the Alcoran in instruction and eloquence, and call to your aid the Idols that ye adore; if you be righteous, if they hear not your prayers, neither afford you succours, know then, that the Alcoran descended from Heaven, through God's permission, and that there is but one sole God, will ye not trust in him? I will bestow the riches and honours of the Earth, on many persons that affect them, and in the end they shall be confined in the fire of Hell, and the good works that they shall do in this World, shall be unprofitable in the other. They who observe what God hath ordained, study the Alcoran, and believe that it proceedeth from his Divine Majesty, to teach the right way, and to obtain his mercy, as before it, was the Book of Moses. Such as shall believe in the Alcoran, shall be happy, doubtless the fire of Hell is prepared for the Infidels who will not believe therein, but the greatest part of the World is incredulous: who is more impious than they that blaspheme against God? Such Men shall not see his face; the Angels shall say, at the Day of Judgement, behold them that have been impious, a curse is upon them, and upon the unjust that have misled the people from the right way, they were indeed Infidels. Such Men shall not escape the punishment of their crimes on Earth, they shall find none that is able to protect them but God, he shall augment their pains, because they would not abandon their wickedness, neither receive the light of faith. Such are miserable Men, their Idols shall not afford them succours, they doubtless shall be eternally damned: and such as shall believe in God, do good works, and be converted, shall dwell for ever in Paradise. The wicked are as deaf, and blind, and the True Believers are like those who have good sight and perfect hearing; shall they be in parallel to each other? will ye never consider it? We sent Noah to reprove Men for their sins, he said to them, worship but one God alone, otherwise I fear ye shall be chastised at the Day of Judgement; The Doctors of the Infidels answered him, we see thee to be a Man, like us, and that such as follow thee are Poor People, blind, and without counsel; we perceive not that thou hast any grace, that aught to prefer thee to us; chose, we believe thee to be a liar; he said, O people! know ye not that God hath taught me what I preach to you, that he hath given me the grace of Prophecy, and deprived you of it? Shall I exhort you to acknowledge his grace, seeing you abhor him? O People! I require no recompense of you for my pains, God will reward me largely, I desire not to banish True Believers from my company, they shall one day appear before their Lord, but I perceive that ye are ignorant. O People! who shall hinder God to punish me, if I abuse True Believers? Will ye not consider it? I say not that I possess the treasures of God, I know not what shall be; I say not that I am an Angel, I say not to them whom you contemn, that God shall enrich them, God knoweth what is in their Souls; should I maintain such discourse, I should have great blame. They said, O Noah! we have a long time disputed together; if thou art sincere, let us see the pains which thou preachest to us; God, said he, when it shall please him, shall cause you to see them, you shall not escape them, my instructions shall be to you unprofitable; if God will prove you, he is your Lord, and you shall one day be assembled before him to be judged. Will the unbelievers say, that thou hast forged the Alcoran, and that it is of thine invention? Say unto them, if I have invented it, sin will be upon me, and I am innocent of your blasphemies. God inspired into Noah, that none should believe in his words, but such as had already believed in him: He said unto him, Build an Ark conformable to the inspiration that we have sent thee, but speak no more to me of the unjust, they shall be drowned; the passengers derided him and his Ark; he said to them, ye scoff at me, I will laugh at you, and we shall see them that shall best understand; he whom God shall chastise, shall be covered with shame, and perpetually tormented. When our will was to destroy that People, and the light of the morning appeared, and the Water boiled in Noah's Pot, we commanded him to charge his Ark with two Beasts of every kind and Species; all creatures were destroyed, except those, of which we before made mention, as well such as believed, as them that did not believe, and that but a few: Noah said unto them, ascend the Ark in the name of God, who shall cause it to swim, and to Anchor; the Lord is gracious and merciful towards us. When the Ark began to float, like to a Mountain, Noah called to one of his Sons who stayed on the Earth, and said, my 
* Gelaldin saith, that he was called Kinan.  Son, come up into the Ark with us, and remain not with the Infidels; he answered, I will ascend an high Mountain, that shall save me from the Waters; Noah said to him, none is able this day to deliver thee from the punishment of God, if it be not through his mercy; The Waters being risen, he was in the number of them that were drowned: God commanded the Earth to drink its Water, and the Heavens to pour down no more Rain; the Water diminished upon the Earth, after the People were drowned, and the Ark rested upon the Mountain called Gioudy; thus were the unjust extirpated; Noah prayed to his Lord, and said, Lord, my Son that remained in the Waters was of my Lineage, thou didst promise me to save my Family, thou dost exactly perform thy promise, thou art true in thy words, and most just in thine actions: O Noah! answered God, that Son is not of thy Lineage, he hath offended me, and disobeyed my Commandments, do not inquire of me concerning that which thou oughtest not to know, otherwise thou shalt be in the number of the ignorant: Lord, said Noah, I will take heed, through thine assistance, to inquire of thee what I ought not to know, if thou hast not pity on me. I shall be in the number of the miserable. God said, O Noah! descend from the Ark with Salvation, and blessing upon thee, and upon a part of them that are with thee; I will enrich the other part with the wealth of this World, to punish them most severely at the day of Judgement. I teach what shall be, what neither thou, nor thy people have not yet known; be patient in thine afflictions, Paradise is for them that have my fear before their eyes. We sent Hod to the People of And, his Brother; ye said unto them, O People! adore but one God alone, otherwise ye shall be in the number of Infidels, I require of you no recompense for the pains I take in preaching to you, he that created me, shall reward me; will ye never be wise? implore pardon of God, be converted, and obey his Divine will, he shall send you Rain from Heaven, and shall increase your strength, and riches, be not in the number of the wicked; they answered, O Hod! thou showest us no reasons to prove thy sayings, thy words shall not make us to quit our Gods, we give no credit to thy discourse, and tell thee, that some one of our Gods shall severely chastise thee; He said, take God and yourselves to witness that I am innocent of the sin that you commit, in adoring Idols; if you conspire against me, none shall be able to protect you at the Day of Judgement, I recommend myself to the will of God, mine and your Lord, he conserveth all the creatures of the Earth, and loveth them that follow the right way. I have discharged my duty and commission, I have taught you what God commanded me, if you go astray, he shall establish another people in your place, you do him no harm through your impiety, he exactly observeth whatsoever is done in the World. When we destroyed that people, we by our especial grace delivered Hod from their malice, and all the True Believers, that were with him, we delivered them from great affliction. The people of And contemned the Commandments of God, and disobeyed his Prophets, they followed the will of the obstinate, were cursed in this World, and shall be acccursed at the Day of Judgement, because they disobeyed his Divine Majesty, with design to extirpate the people of Hod, his Brother. We sent Salhe to Temod, his Brother, and his people; he said to them, O people! worship one God alone, he it is who hath created you of the dust of the Earth, and filled it with many sorts of Fruits, that you might inhabit it; beg pardon of him, and be converted, he hearkeneth to his creatures, and heareth their prayers: they answered, O Salhe! it was hoped thou wouldst have been our Captain, before the prohibition was made, to adore the Gods of our Fathers, we exceedingly doubt of what thou preachest; O People! said Salhe, know ye not that God taught me what to you I preach, and that he hath given me his grace? who shall protect me if I disobey him? You can but augment my pain, should I believe you. O People! this Camel, which God for you hath created, shall be to you a miracle, and instruction, suffer it to feed, and do it no harm, lest you be suddenly chastised. They through contempt, wounded the 
The Turks believe that Salhe changed a Rock into a Camel.  Camel. Then said he unto them, ye shall live in your Houses for the space of three Days before ye be destroyed; what is foretold to you, is no Fiction: when we destroyed them, we, through our especial grace saved Salhe, and the true believers that were with him; thunder surprised those Infidels, and in the Morning they were found in their Houses dead, extended as Carcases: Thus did Temod and his people contemn the Commandments of God, to their disadvantage. Our Messengers that came to Abraham's House, declared to him the Birth of Isaac, jacob, and their Posterity; they mutually saluted, when they entered into his House, he caused roasted flesh to be brought to them to eat, and perceiving that they did not eat, contemned them in himself, and was terrified with their coming; they said unto him, fear not, we are sent to Lot, to extirpate the Inhabitants of his City; Abraham's Wife being present, began to laugh, when they foretold the Birth of Isaac, jacob, and their Posterity; she said, ah God shall I bear a Son, I, who am old, and have an Husband extremely aged? this would be a Miracle; they answered, are ye astonished at the power of God? O ye of the Family of Abraham! God hath given you his Blessing, praise and glory are due to him in all places. When Abraham was freed from his fear, and they having announced the Birth of his Children, he disputed with them a long time, touching the Inhabitants of the City of Lot; he was of a middle disposition, and frequently repeated the Praises of God. The Messengers said unto him, O Abraham! put an end to thy Questions, the hour is come, wherein God hath commanded to destroy them, they shall undergo inevitable torments. When they arrived in Lot's House, he was grieved, in that he was not able to secure them from the insolence of the people; he said, behold here a day extremely difficult to pass; The Inhabitants of the City having knowledge of their arrival, repaired to Lot's house to continue their filthiness: Lo●… said unto them, O people! I have two Daughters, whom I will give you, fear God, trouble me not, abuse not my Guests; is there none among you to show you your Error? They answered, thou well knowest that we have nothing to do with thy Daughters, thou knowest what we require; he said, were I of sufficient power, I would dwell in a fortified place to avoid the assaults of your Malice: Then said the Messengers of God unto him, O Lot! we are Angels sent from God, those Villains shall not approach thee, go this Nigh●… out of the City with thy Family, none shal●… look back but thy Wife; she shall feel the punishment prepared for the wicked, they shall be punished early in the Morning; be gone speedily, the day approacheth; when we destroyed them, we turned the City upside down, and caused it to rain upon them stones marked with fire, to confound them. Such chastisement is not far from the Infidels (that are in Mecca.) We sent Chaib into the Country 
See Kitab el tenoir, and Gelaldin.  of Madian, he said, O people! worship one God alone; weigh with good Weights, and measure with good measure; detain nothing from your Neighbour, and defile not the Earth, if ye believe in God, otherwise I fear you may be punished at the Day of Judgement; the little that shall remain, shall bring you more of content, than all that ye can purloin, in weighing with false Weights, and measuring with false measure. I am not sent to be your Tutor, but only to declare the word of God: they said, O Chiab, doth thy Law enjoin us to abandon the Gods of our Fathers, and hinder us to make of our Goods what shall seem good to us? thou art not of an Humour good enough to be our Director. He said, O people! see ye not that God hath taught me what I preach? He hath given me wealth for subsistence; I contradict you in nothing but what is forbidden you, I will do nothing but what is reasonable, and conform the most I shall be able to Justice; my whole support is in God, I recommend myself to the Will of his Divine Majesty, before which I must one day appear. O people! take heed lest ye become Criminal, if ye forsake the Company of the righteous, and lest that befall you, that happened to them who would not believe Noah, Hod, Salhe, and Lot; the punishment of God is not far from you; beg pardon of him, and be converted, he is merciful and amiable. They said, O Chaib! we understand not all that thou sayest; we see thee amongst us without force and power; wert thou not accompanied, we would stone thee; thou shalt have no Dominion over us. He said, O people! esteem ye my Company, and fear ye it more than God? Have ye turned the back towards him? He knoweth all your actions, live after your own manner, I will live after mine, you shall hereafter know your Error; he whom God will chastise, shall remain in perpetual misery, you shall soon understand who shall be the Liar, you or I; expect the issue, I will expect with you: when we commanded to destroy them, we (through our especial Grace) preserved Chaib, and the true Believers that were with him; Thunder surprised those wicked ones, and they in the Morning remained dead, extended as Carcases in their Houses. Thus were the Inhabitants of Madian chastised like the people of Temod. We sent Moses to Pharaoh and his Doctors, with Miracles with Arguments and Reasons most clear and intelligible; but those Doctors followed his Will, and obeyed his Commandments, notwithstanding they were contrary to Reason; they shall follow him at the Day of Judgement, as they followed him upon Earth; that day shall they be accursed, and shall find none that shall be able to protect them: the punishment of Mecca shall be like to that I relate to thee; there be of its Inhabitants who subsist, and that do not subsist, and are no more; we have done them no injustice, they have drawn mischief on themselves, and their Idols have been of no use to them, but to augment their misery, when God hath commanded to destroy them: Thus hath God surprised the Inhabitants of Mecca, he hath chastised them, because they were unjust; this shall serve for example to them that fear the Day of Judgement; all Men shall there be gathered together, all the World shall see it; I will retard it until the time appointed, that day shall no Man speak without my permission; there be that shall be miserable, and others who shall be happy; the miserable shall dwell in the fire of Hell, they shall cry and complain so long as the Earth and the Heavens shall endure, and so long as it shall please God, who doth as seemeth good to himself. The happy shall enjoy Paradise, where they shall abide eternally, so long as Earth and Heaven shall endure, and so long as it shall please God. Dount not what the Unbelievers worship, they adore but the Idols which their Fa●… worshipped; assuredly I will chastise them as their Fathers were chastised. Moses preached the Old Testament, yet did the wicked contradict his Precepts; had not God said that he will not punish them, until the Day of Judgement, he had already destroyed them, because they are in an exceeding great Error; thy Lord shall reward every one according to his works, he knoweth all their Actions. Observe exactly what hath been commanded you, with them that are converted; transgress not the Law of God, he beholdeth whatsoever you do. Incline not to the affections of the unjust, lest the fire of Hell surprise you, and you be deprived of protection. Pray to God Evening and Morning, and a part of the Night; prayers blot out sins; it is the Doctrine of Preachers; be patient, and persevere, God will not deprive the righteous of their reward: He prohibited your Predecessors and their Posterity to defile the Earth; nevertheless there were few among them that abstained; the unjust acted whatsoever pleased them, and were guilty before God: He shall not destroy Mecca, if the Inhabitants thereof obey his Commandments; and if it pleased him, the whole World should be of one Religion; they to whom he giveth his Grace, transgress not his Will, his Word shall be accomplished, and Hell shall be filled with Devils, and the wicked of all Nations. They have recounted to thee, and thou understandest, whatsoever things are necessary for them, and what the Prophets have heretofore taught; thi●…e heart hath been strengthened, they contain the truth, and they shall be for a Lesson to true Believers. Say unto Infidels, do on your part as ye shall understand, we will do on our part as we understand, and attend the issue, we will attend it with you; whatsoever is in Heaven, and in Earth appertains to God, all Men shall be assembled before him, worship him, resign yourselves to his Will, he knoweth whatsoever the people doth.   

CHAP. XII. The Chapter of Joseph, containing an hundred and thirteen Verses, written at Mecca.  
IN the Name of God, gracious and merciful. I am the merciful God. These signs are the signs of the Book which distinguisheth good from evil. We have caused to descend from Heaven the Alcoran, written in the Arabic Tongue, peradventure ye will learn it. I deliver unto thee in the Alcoran, one of the best things that I have inspired into thee. Thou wert before the coming thereof, in the number of the ignorant. Remember thou, that joseph said to his Father, My Father, I saw in a Dream eleven Stars, the Sun, and the Moon, I saw them adoring me. My Son, said his Father, discover not thy Dream to thy Brothers, they will conspire against thee, the Devil is an open Enemy to Men, thou shalt be elected of the Lord in this World, he shall teach thee the explication of Dreams, he shall accomplish his Grace upon thee, and upon the Lineage of jacob, as he did accomplish it upon thy Fathers, Abraham and Isaac; the Lord knoweth all things, and is most wise. The History of joseph shall serve for example to Posterity; remember thou, how his Brothers said, our Father loveth our Brother joseph more than all us together, he is in an exceeding great error, let us kill joseph, and cast him into some secret place remote from us, his absence will render the Face of our Father more gentle toward us; after his death we will be converted. One of them said, you shall not do well to kill him, but cast him into the Well, some Passengers will take him, and carry him into an unknown Country: They said to their Father; Father, wherefore dost thou not send joseph into the Fields with us? we will be very careful, he shall sport and recreate himself; I fear, said he, that ye will neglect to preserve him; dost thou fear (said they) that a Wolf should devour him in our Presence, and that we want strength to defend him? In the Morning they led him with them, and cast him into a Well. We inspired him to Prophesy to them what should befall them for the mischief they acted, but they wanted knowledge to comprehend it; they in the Evening returned to their Father's house, with eyes full of dissembled tears, and said unto him, Father, we sported, and ran who should run the best, joseph remained with our Baggage, a Wolf came that devoured him; thou wilt not believe us although we speak the truth; then they showed him his Shirt, which they had sprinkled with Blood; it is you that hath done it, said he, you shall answer before God, he is my Protector, and was patient, without lamenting. There past that day▪ 
* The Levanti●…s Well; a Caravan, a number of Persons travelling together.  a Caravan near to that Well, who desiring to draw water to drink, let down a Bucket, on which joseph took hold to get out; they gave him clothes, led him away secretly, and sold him at a good rate for ready Money; they would not kill him, in which they were honest Men. He that bought him in Egypt, commanded his Wife to have care of him, that he might one day be useful for their Service, and be to them instead of a Son. Thus did we establish joseph in the Country of Egypt, and taught him the exposition of Dreams, thy Lord is Omnipotent, but few Men know him: when joseph came to the Age of Manhood, we gave him knowledge and prudence; thus do we reward the righteous. His Master's Wife became amorous of his Beauty, she one day shut him into her Chamber, and solicited him with love; God defend me (said he) to betray my Master, and be unchaste (he was in the number of the righteous) and fled to the Door; his Mistress ran after him, and to stay him, tore his Shirt through the back: She met her Husband behind the Door, to whom she said, what other thing doth he merit, who would dishonour thine house, than to be imprisoned, and severely chastised? Lord, said joseph, she solicited me, that Infant which is in the Cradle, and of thy Parentage shall be witness: Then the Infant in the Cradle said, if Ioseph's Shirt be torn before, she hath spoken truth, and joseph is a Liar; if the Shirt be rend behind, joseph hath delivered the truth, and she a liar: then her Husband beheld Ioseph's Shirt torn behind, and knew that it was extreme malice, and said to joseph, take heed to thyself, and beware this act be not divulged, do thou, speaking to his Wife, implore pardon for thy fault, thou art truly guilty. The Women of the City said among themselves, that the rich Man's wife was amorous of his Slave, and that she had solicited his love, and had erred from the right way, which she understanding, made them an exceeding fair Feast, and caused joseph to enter the Parlour where they sat; while they carved their meat, they were so surprised, and entangled with Joseph's beauty, that they instead of carving their meat, cut their fingers. O God said they, this is not a Man, but an Angel; then said she unto them, behold him whom I loved with so much Passion: she another time importuned him, to satisfy her desire, and perceiving that he would not condescend to her Will, menaced him with the Prison, and to make him miserable: O God said joseph, I had rather be a Prisoner, than do what she desireth, deliver me from her Malice, defend me from inclining to her lubricity, and from being in the number of the wicked: his Lord heard his Prayer, he understandeth and knoweth all things. This Woman seeing Ioseph's resolution, judged it requisite to imprison him for some time; he was put Prisoner with two Men, one of which told him that he had dreamt that he pressed Grapes to make Wine; the other said, that he dreamt that he carried Bread upon his head, which the Birds did eat, they demanded of him the interpretation of their Dreams, because he seemed to them to be a good Man; he said to them, before ye Breakfast, I will interpret your Dreams. I will first tell you what God hath taught me, and how I quit, and abandon the Law of Infidels, and embrace the Law of our Fathers, Abraham, Isaac, and jacob, we ought not to worship many Gods; such as believe in the Unity of God, are endued with his Grace, but few Men give him thanks. O Prisoners! who hath more power, Idols, or one sole God, who is Omnipotent? The Gods which ye adore are but Idols, whom ye and your Fathers call by such a Name, as seemeth good to you, ye have no reason to worship them; God doth not enjoin you this, he commandeth you to worship him alone; this is the right way, but the greatest part of the World of this are ignorant. O Prisoners! the one of you shall give Wine to drink to his Master, the other shall be hanged, the Birds shall feed on his head, the interpretation that ye have required shall be accomplished. He besought him that should be saved, to remember him when he should be near to his Master; but the Devil caused him to lose the remembrance of joseph, who remained Prisoner the space of nine years: At that time the King of Egypt saw in a Dream seven fat Kine, which seven lean Kine devoured; and seven green ears of Corn, with seven dry ears, of which he required the interpretation of his Doctors; they answered, that the Dream was very obscure, and that they knew not the interpretation; the Prisoner that had been set at liberty, said, that he would forthwith give the interpretation of the Dream, remembered joseph, and calling him unto him, said, O righteous Man! explain unto us what is the signification of seven fat Kine, devoured by seven lean, and seven green ears of Corn, and as many dry, peradventure I shall return to the King and his people, and they shall understand the interpretation of this Dream. joseph said to him, ye shall sow the Earth seven years following, which shall abound in Fruits, preserve your Harvest in the ears, and take only what shall be necessary for life; after this, there shall come seven years barren, and unfruitful, in which the people shall suffer much. The King of Egypt having learned the interpetation of this Dream, commanded to call joseph; the Messenger said unto him, O joseph! return to thy Master, and require of him the meaning of the Women who did cut their fingers, he hath knowledge of their Malice, hath caused them to assemble, and demanded of them what was their design, when they solicited thee with love; they answered, they knew no sin in thee, and his Wife confessed the truth, saying, she had importuned thee, but that thou art a very just Man. joseph answered, by this it appears that I am no Traitor to my Master in his absence, God guideth not Traitors; I will not say, I am a Man without sin, the Spirit of Man inclineth to evil, except such to whom God had given his particular Grace, he is gracious and merciful to whom seemeth good to him. The King having talked with joseph, entered him into the number of his Domestics, and made him superintendent of his 
* All the Revenues of the Crown.  revenues, because he knew him to be a Man of Spirit, faithful, and thrifty. We, by our especial Grace, established joseph in the Country of Egypt, where he did what seemed good to him. I deprive not the righteous of their reward on Earth, the recompense of the other World is yet greater for them that believe in my Law, and have my fear before their eyes. The Brethren of joseph returned to buy Corn; he said to them, when ye shall come again, bring with you your young Brother by the Father, you shall find I will make you good measure, and lodge well my Guests; if you bring him not, there shall be no Corn for you, approach not this Kingdom without him: They answered, Lord, his Father loveth him exceedingly, nevertheless we shall endeavour to perform what thou enjoinest us; he commanded his Servants to put their money for Corn in the bottoms of his brethren's Sacks, perhaps, said he, they will return, or acknowledge this favour when they shall come into their Country. When they arrived at their Father, they said, Father, there is no more Corn for us, if our young Brother go not with us, if he go thither, we shall have good measure, and we will be careful of him. You will be careful, said he, as you were heretofore of your Brother joseph; God will defend him better than you, he is the merciful of the merciful. When they poured forth their Corn, they found their Money at the bottoms of their Sacks, and said, our Father, what shall we desire more, our money is restored to us, and we have Bread for our Family, permit that our Brother go with us, we shall have better measure, that is a small thing to the King of Egypt; I will not send him with you unless ye all swear before God to bring him back again, if there be no great impediment. They swore to fulfil his Will; then said he, I take God to be witness of your Oath: O my Sons! enter not all together into the City, but go in at several Gates, to the end the people may not be jealous of you; God commandeth what to him seemeth good, I rely on him, all true Believers ought to resign themselves to his Divine Will; they entered the City as their Father enjoined them, to content him; being arrived before joseph, he took his little Brother by the hand, and said to him, trouble not thyself for what shall become of thy Brethren; having filled their Sacks, he caused a Cup adorned with precious stones to be put into the Sack of his little Brother; caused it to be given out, that they of the Caravan had stolen the King's Cup; and sent Men after them to search; those strangers protested they saw it not, and that they came not into Egypt to steal, that they were Sureties for each other, and that he who had stolen it, deserved punishment. The Cup was found in the Sack of his young Brother; he caused him to be apprehended, and accused them all of Theft; Lord, said they, his Father is old, he will be extremely afflicted for his absence, take one of us in his place, thou shalt in the end find us to be honest Men: God forbid, said he, that I should detain other than him who was found guilty of Theft, that would be injustice; finding themselves out of hope to free their Brother, they saved themselves in a secret place remote from the City; where the eldest said to his Brethren, you know the Oath we took at our departure, and how heretofore we entreated joseph, I will not go out of Egypt without my Father's permission, God is most just, he shall dispose of me and my Brother as shall please him, return to your Father, and say unto him, thy Son was taken in Theft, we saw him, and endeavoured to our power to deliver him, they of the Caravan shall be Witnesses. jacob said at their return, they were the cause of that accident that did not displease you; and he took patience, saying, God perhaps will favour my Sons to return in health; he knoweth in what condition I am, he is most prudent in what he ordaineth. He retired from among his Sons extremely afflicted, and bewailed the loss of his Son joseph; had his eyes continually covered with tears, and he bore in his heart great sorrow. His Sons said unto him, Dost thou yet remember joseph, to add to thy grief, and hasten thine end? I am (said he) extremely desolate, I leave all to the Will of God; he hath taught me what ye know not. My Sons return into Egypt, and inquire tidings of your two Brethren, despair not of the Spirit of God, none despair of God's Spirit, but the wicked. When they came unto joseph, they said unto him, The Famine that is in our Country, hath extremely afflicted us, it hath often constrained us to come to buy Corn; thou, of thy favour, hast made us good measure; thou hast caused our Money to be restored for Alms, God will reward thee, he recompenseth such as are Alms-givers. He said unto them, Ye remember what ye did unto your Brother joseph: They replied, Certainly thou art not joseph. I am joseph, said he, and behold my Brother Benjamin. God hath given us his Grace; he rewardeth him that hath his fear before his eyes, and is patient in his afflictions; he depriveth not the righteous of recompense. God, said they, hath poured his favours upon us in saving thee, whom we have exceedingly offended. Be not (said he) ashamed, God this day pardoneth you that sin, he is gracious and merciful; return to your Father, and bear to him this Shirt, cast it upon his face, he shall recover sight, and return hither with him, and with your whole Family. The Caravan was then half way upon return, when jacob said to them that attended him, I smell the odour of my Son joseph; you deride me, but what I speak is most true: They told him, that he was still in his old Error; some days following, one of his Sons arrived with tidings of joseph, and cast the Shirt that he had given him, upon him; and incontinently he recovered his sight, and said, Did I not always tell you, that I knew what ye knew not; they said, Our Father pardon us, and ask the forgiveness of God for us, who have exceedingly offended him: He answered, I will beg pardon of God for you, he is gracious and merciful. When they arrived before joseph, he took his Father by the hand, saying, Enter without fear into Egypt, caused him to sit down, and his Brethren fell prostrate before him. My Father, said he, behold there the interpretation of mine old Dream, God hath rendered it true, he hath favoured me, in delivering me from Prison, and conducting you hither; he hath put an end to the jealousy which the Devil had procured between me and my Brethren. The Lord is liberal to whom seemeth good to him; he knoweth what is necessary for his people, and is most prudent in what he ordaineth. Lord, thou hast given me wealth, and knowledge to interpret Dreams. Creator of Heaven and Earth, thou art my Protector, give me the Grace to die in thy Law, and place me in the number of the righteous. This History 
He speaketh to 〈◊〉.  of joseph, is an ancient History which I relate to thee. Thou wert not with his Brethren when they conspired against him; nevertheless, the greatest part of the people are incredulous. Demand no reward of them for having preached the Alcoran, it instructeth only the wise. How many signs be there in Heaven and Earth, of the Unity of God? yet the people believe not therein, and most of them adore Idols; assuredly God shall punish them at an unexpected hour, and in a time which they know not. Say unto them, Behold the right way, I call to the way of Salvation and Light, such as follow me. I return thanks to God, for that I am not in the number of Unbelievers. We sent aforetime none but Men to instruct the people; will not Men consider what hath been the end of the wicked that were before them? Paradise is for them that are righteous; will ye not be converted? They caused the Prophets to lose all hopes of their Conversion, and believed them to be Liars; but we protected them, and delivered from their Malice such as seemed good to us. Nothing shall exempt the wicked from the punishment of their pains; they shall serve for example to Men of Spirit. The Alcoran containeth no blasphemies, it confirmeth the ancient Scriptures, and teacheth True believers the way of Salvation.   

CHAP. XIII. The Chapter of Thunder, containing forty three Verses, 
See G●…laldin and Bedaoi.  written at Mecca.  
IN the Name of God, gracious and merciful; I am the most wise and merciful God. These Precepts are the Precepts of the Book sent to thee from thy Lord; it is a thing most true, but few Men incline to believe it. It is sent from God, who raised Heaven without a Prop, and with a Column, that appeareth, and sitteth on his Throne, disposing all things. He causeth the Sun and Moon to move, until the day appointed; he disposeth all things at his will, and manifesteth to Men the signs of his Omnipotency. Peradventure you will believe in the Resurrection of the flesh. He it is that hath extended the Earth, raised the Mountains, caused the Rivers to flow, who created of all sorts of Fruits, the Male and Female, and covereth the Day with the obscurity of the Night. These things are signs of his unity to such as consider them. He hath created many Fields of divers sorts, and Gardens filled with Grapes, and many different Fruits; he created Date Trees, thick as Groves, and Forests, and others that are scattered through the Fields; some are moistened with Waters, and others have a more pleasing taste. These things are signs of his unity to such as consider them. Thou art amazed at the lies of Infidels, be astonished at their discourses; when they deny the Resurrection, and say, What, shall God yet once again create us of the dust of the Earth? When we shall be Earth, shall we be a new people? They are impious, they shall have Oaks upon their Necks, and shall remain eternally in the fire of Hell; they precipitate themselves into eternal pains, and contemn the mercy of God, so did their predecessors; but God is gracious to such as convert. Chastise severely the obstinate Infidels. They have said, We will not believe in the Prophet, unless we see some miracle to appear. Say unto them, I am not sent but to preach the word of God. He hath sent persons to every Nation, to teach them the right way; nothing is hid from him in the World; he knoweth what Women bear in their Womb; he knoweth the time and period of every thing, the present, past, and future; he is great and Omnipotent. He understandeth what you keep secret, and what ye make manifest; he knoweth where they be who cover themselves with the obscurity of Night, and them that travel in the clearness of Day; every one hath his guardian by his commandment, who observeth what he doth, and depriveth none of grace, that hath not offended his Divine Majesty, and none can hinder him to punish whom it seemeth good to him. He it is, who giveth you to see the lightning which terrifieth Men, and nourisheth his Creatures by the Rain which he causeth to fall; he created the Clouds charged with moisture, causeth Thunder to make a noise, darteth the Thunderbolt, and striketh whom it pleaseth him; the Angels tremble in his Presence, yet do the wicked dispute his Omnipotency. He it is who ought to be implored; the prayers of them who implore another God are ineffectual, they are like to such as are very thirsty, and stretch forth the hand towards a Fountain, to which they cannot reach; the prayers of the wicked are impiety: Whatsoever is in Heaven and in the Earth, the shadow of the Morning, the obscurity of the Evening humble themselves before God, through force or affection. Say unto them, Who is the Lord of Heaven and Earth, but God? Who, except God shall protect you? your Idols can neither benefit, nor hurt you: Is the blind like unto him that seeth clearly? Is darkness like unto light? Shall they adore the Creatures instead of the Creator? God hath created all things, and is Omnipotent; he causeth Rain to descend from Heaven, and Rivers covered with Foam, to flow in the Valleys. The Gold, the Silver, and Metals which ye melt to adorn and enrich yourselves, are like unto Froth. Thus doth God teach what is profitable, and what unprofitable; Froth suddenly vanisheth, and is of no utility to Men: So falsehood vanisheth before Truth. Thus doth God speak through a Parable, to them that obey him, and giveth them Paradise. All the riches of the Earth, and as much again, cannot ransom the Infidels, they shall be eternally tormented in the fire of Hell. Who knoweth, that the truth contained in this Book, was not sent to thee from God? He that doubteth is blind; Men of Spirit do not doubt. They who satisfy what they promise to God, who transgress not his Commandments, who have his fear before their eyes, who apprehend the Day of Judgement, who are patient in their afflictions for love of his Divine Majesty, who make their prayers at the time appointed, who give alms privately and publicly, and blot out their offences with good works, shall be blessed. They shall enter into the Garden of Eden with their Father, their Wives, and Families; the Angels shall visit them, shall salute them, and say, Behold the recompense of your perseverance, behold eternal grace. Such as shall swerve from their promise, and disobey the Commandments of God, and pollute the Earth, shall be accursed of God, and severely chastised; he giveth, and depriveth of wealth, as seemeth good to him. The unbelievers rejoice in the riches of the Earth; but those riches are of little value, if they consider them of the other World. They say, If Mahomet doth not make some miracle to appear from God, we will not believe him. Say unto them, God guideth, and misleadeth whom it pleaseth him; he confirmeth the hearts of them that have faith in his Law; the remembrance of God confirmeth the hearts of True Believers: Such as shall do good works, shall be happy. We have sent thee, as we did send other Prophets, to them that preceded thee. Teach the people what we have inspired into thee: When they shall disobey thee, say unto them, God is my Lord, there is but one God alone, I am wholly resigned to his Divine Will; my refuge is in his goodness. If the Alcoran should make Mountains to go, should it cause the Earth to open, and the Dead to arise, all would proceed from God. True Believers ought not to despair of any thing, God shall guide all the World into the right way when it shall please him; and unbelievers shall not escape the punishment of their crimes. Thou shalt dwell with them until the word of God be fulfilled: He swerveth not from what he promiseth; they derided the Prophets that came before thee, I prolonged the time of their punishment, and in the end rigorously chastised them; and with what afflictions? Doth not God behold the actions of every Man? They have said, God hath Companions, to whom they have given names after their fancy; will you instruct God in any thing? The wicked take delight in their wickedness, and are gone astray from the right way. He whom God shall misled, shall find none to guide him, he shall be afflicted in this World, and yet more in the other. None shall be able to save him, but God; Paradise is promised to them that have his fear before their eyes; they shall enjoy eternally all manner of content, such is the end of the righteous; and Hell is prepared for Infidels. They, to whom we have given the knowledge of Scriptures, rejoice in the Doctrine which we have sent thee; there be that abjure one part; say unto them, I recommend unto you only the worship of one sole God, who is the assured refuge of the righteous. We have sent the Alcoran in the Arabic tongue, to the end the Arabians may comprehend it: If thou dost follow the will of unbelievers, having had the knowledge of the unity of God, who shall be able to save or protect thee? We sent Prophets before thee, commanded them to marry, and they had Children. Prophet's cannot perform miracles without the permission of God, and the end of every thing is written in his Book; he blotteth out, and leaveth permanent what seemeth good to him, he cannot alter. I perceive that some of the wicked have a design to murder thee; thou art obliged only to preach to them, I will keep an account of their sins to punish them. See they not that their Countries and possessions diminish daily through thy Conquests? God commandeth what pleaseth him, no Man can escape his judgements, he is most exact in his account: their predecessors used subtleties as they, but God is more subtle than they; he well knoweth the good and evil which every one doth: they shall one day understand who must have Paradise. They say thou art no Prophet, say unto them, It is sufficient that God is witness of the truth between you and me; who is he that knoweth what is written in the Book of his Divine Majesty?   

CHAP. XIV. The Chapter of Abraham, containing fifty Verses, written at Mecca.  
IN the name of God, gracious and merciful; I am the merciful God. That Book! We have sent it to thee to bring the People out of darkness, to guide them to the light, and the way of thy Lord, always victorious and glorious; Whatsoever is in Heaven, and in Earth, is Gods; misery is upon unbelievers, they shall undergo at the end of the World exceeding great torments. They who prefer the wealth of this World to that of Heaven, who go astray from the way of the Law, and would pervert it, are in a great error, far from truth; The Prophets spoke the language of them to whom they were sent to instruct them, God guideth and misleadeth whom to him seemeth good, he is Omnipotent and prudent. We sent Moses with prodigies, to bring the Children of Israel out of darkness, and to conduct them to light, he taught them the Commandments of the Law, to serve for instruction to such as shall persevere to do well, and shall not be ingrateful for the favours they have received. Moses spoke to his people, and said, Remember the grace of God towards you, he delivered you from the Men of Pharaoh, who caused you to suffer great afflictions, who murdered your Children, abused your Wives, and laid upon you great evils (sent from God, because of your sins.) The Lord hath said, if ye be not ingrateful, I will augment my graces upon you; if ye be impious, you shall be afflicted. Moses said to his people; if you and all Men be impious, know, that God will be always glorious, and hath no need of you. Know ye not what befell (before you) the people of Noah, And, Temod, and their Posterity, that none had knowledge of but God, because of their great number? He sent them his Commandments by his Prophets, they bit their fingers for anger, and said unto them, we renounce, and condemn your Doctrine: The Prophets said unto them, is there any doubt in the belief of the unity of God, Creator of Heaven, and Earth? he calleth you to remit your sins, and deferreth your punishment until the day appointed: They answered, Ye are Men like unto us, will you hinder us to adore the Gods of our Fathers? Produce arguments of strength sufficient to prove what you preach; the Prophet replied, We are Men as you are, but God giveth his grace to whom seemeth good to him; we are come to you through his permission, the true believers ought to trust in him; wherefore should we not be resigned to the will of God, who hath guided us into the right way? we will continue in well-doing, the righteous trust in his Divine Majesty. Then said the Infidels unto them, we will banish you from our Country, if you be not of our Religion; but God inspired into them, that the Infidels should perish, and that they should inhabit the Land after them; that he would protect such as should have his fear before their eyes, and fear the pains that are prepared for the wicked. The Prophets were protected of God, and the obstinate wicked were destroyed: they shall be precipitated into Hell, and drink of Water full of Corruption, Urine and Blood; Death shall appear on all sides before their eyes, before they have swallowed that Drink; they shall not die in that misery, they shall suffer yet greater pains. The good works which the wicked have done, are like to Dust carried away by an impetuous Wind, they shall be unprofitable to them, and they shall be extirpated, because they depart from the truth: See they not that God hath created Heaven and Earth? that he can destroy them, and create in their place a new people, if it seem good to him? This is not difficult to God, all things are known to him. The more impotent of them that have followed the wicked, shall say at the Day of Judgement, we obeyed you, will you this day deliver us from the punishment of God? They shall answer, had God guided us into the right way, we had conducted you thither, we are alike miserable with you, we cry and lament in our misery, but find neither refuge nor protection. The Devil shall say unto them, what God hath promised to you is infallible, I foretold it to you, I caused you to transgress his Commandments through my temptations; I had none other power over you, but to tempt you, you did me no harm when ye harkened to me, you drew mischief on yourselves, I am not your Tutor, neither are you mine, I was impious, when heretofore I suffered you to adore me; Hell is prepared for you, and for all unbelievers, there shall they endure great torments, and the righteous shall enter into Paradise, wherein flow many Rivers, where they shall dwell eternally, with all manner of blessedness and content; Seest thou not how God speaketh by a Parable? A good word is like to a good Tree that hath taken Root in the Earth, and hath raised its Branches to Heaven, and produceth its Fruit in due time, through the permission of his Divine Majesty; he teacheth the people his Parables, perhaps they will be mindful: An evil word is like to a bad Tree, that hath been torn from the Earth, there is nothing to sustain it, and it is without Root, or Fruit: God fortifieth the true believers through his word in this World, and in the other, and causeth the unjust to err, he doth what to him seemeth good: Seest thou not them that have changed his grace into impiety, and have made such as have followed them to dwell in the House of perdition? They shall abide eternally in the fire of Hell. They say, that God hath a Companion equal to him, and err from the way of his Law; Say unto them, ye shall have wealth in this World, but Hell is your Rendezvous. Say to the true believers, who make their prayers at the time appointed, and give alms in private, or public, that the day shall come wherein they shall neither buy nor sell, and where every one shall be recompensed for his works. Say unto them, God hath created the Earth, and the Heavens, he maketh the Rain to descend from Heaven, which causeth to spring forth all sorts of Fruits to enrich you, he created the Ship, that through his permission saileth on the Sea, he created the Rivers, the Sun and the Moon, which move continually, he created the Day and the Night, and bestoweth on you whatsoever ye desire, his favours towards you can neither be numbered, nor recounted, nevertheless the inhabitants of Mecca are always impious and wicked; Abraham said, Lord protect this City, and make it to be the refuge of the World; Keep me and my Children from the worship of Idols, they have seduced a part of the People; he that shall follow me, and profess thy unity, shall be mine; if any one disobey me, thou art gracious and merciful: Lord, one part of my Lineage inhabiteth Mecca, in a place unfruitful, give them the grace to persevere in thy service, incline the hearts of Men to affect them, every them with the Fruits of the Earth, peradventure they will thank thee; thou knowest whatsoever is in the World, I know it not; nothing that is in Heaven, or in Earth is hid from thee; praised be God, who hath given me Ishmael and Isaac in mine old age, he heareth prayers when it pleaseth him; Lord, give me and my Posterity the grace to persevere in well doing, hear my prayers, pardon me, and pardon my Father, and all true believers at the Day of Judgement. Think not that God is ignorant of the actions of Infidels, he deferreth the punishment of their crimes until the day that all Men shall have their eyes opened: that day shall they behold their sins before their eyes, and their hearts shall be full of desolation; If thou preachest to the people the Day of Judgement, hath God (will the wicked say) preserved us to this present time, to do what thou dost appoint us? Say unto them, have ye not sworn heretofore, that there is no Resurrection? Ye have dwelled with the unjust, ye have seen how they have been chastised, and how we have spoken to you in Parables. Certainly they conspire, but God knoweth their conspiracy, their policy is to tempt the prophet, to see if he will make the Mountains to move. Think not that God will violate what he hath promised to the Prophets, he is Omnipotent, and avengeful. Consider the day wherein the Earth and Heavens shall change their face, and all people shall rise again; that Day shall one sole God Omnipotent command Men to come out of their Monuments; Thou shalt that day see the wicked bound in their Chains, their Garments shall be full of Pitch, and Guitran, their Faces shall be covered with Fire, that Day shall he recompense and chastise every one according to his works, he is exact to keep account; This Book was sent to instruct the People, and teach them that there is but one God; the wise will remember.   

CHAP. XV. The Chapter of Hegir, containing seventy and seven Verses, written at Mecca.  
IN the name of God, gracious and merciful. 
Hegir is a Va●…ly ●…ear 〈◊〉 a. See Kitab el tenoir.  I am the merciful God. The signs are the signs of the Alcoran, which distinguisheth good from evil. How may the Infidels hope what the True Believers hope for? depart from them, let them eat the substance of the poor, let them become rich, and content themselves in their hopes, they shall see one day what their end shall be; We have destroyed no City until the time destined to its ruin was expired, there is no Nation that can advance or retard its destiny. The wicked have said, O Man! who believest that the Alcoran was sent to thee, we will affirm that thou art a Sorcerer, until the Angels do assure us that thou art true: The Angels shall not descend to the Earth, unless to chastise them, and they shall not be able to retard the time of their punishment; we certainly have sent the Alcoran upon Earth, and will preserve it without alteration; we heretofore sent Prophets one after another, the wicked scorned and contemned them; thus I imprint impiety in the hearts of the wicked, they shall not believe in the Prophet, and shall incur the punishment of their predecessors: should we open the entrance of Heaven, and should they behold the Angels go in, and go out at the shadow of the gate, they would yet say, their eyes were enchanted, and that they were bewitched; we created signs in Heaven, and adorned them with Stars, to content the minds of them that consider them; we sheltered them from the assaults of the Devil, but the Butterfly followeth every thing that shineth, and believeth it to be a Star; we extended the Earth, and raised the Mountains with proportion; we have made it to produce all sorts of Fruits to sustain and enrich you; we have reserved in our power the Keys of the treasures thereof, to distribute to them by measure what shall be necessary, we caused a fresh wind to arise, and sent Rain to water them; it is not you that caused the fruits thereof to spring forth; it is we who give life and death, and dispose of all things in the World. We know who they were that did precede you, and who they shall be that shall succeed you; I will assemble all at the end of the World to be judged; we created Man of the slime of the Earth, and before him the Devil, of fire, without smoke. Remember thou, that God said to his Angels, I will create Man of the slime of the Earth, I will breathe upon him, to give him life; prostrate yourselves before him; the Angels adored him, except the Devil; God said unto him, Wherefore dost thou not adore Man? He replied, I will not adore him, thou hast created me of fire, and him of the mire of the Earth: He said, get thee out of Paradise, thou shalt be banished, and accursed until the Day of Judgement. Lord, said the Devil, lay, not thy curse upon me until the Day of Judgement; he said, thou shalt be accursed until the Day nominated; Lord, said the Devil, I will tempt all the Creatures, because thou hast tempted me; I will cause them to disobey thy Commandments, except such as shall trust in thee, and recommend themselves to thy Divine Will. God said, this is the right way, thou hast no power over the righteous who follow my Law, but only over the Infidels, for whom Hell is prepared. Hell hath seven Gates and every Gate hath its particular work; the righteous shall dwell in Gardens, adorned with fair Fountains, we will free them from all rancour; they shall repose upon Beds like Brethren, with respect, and affection, and shall be in eternal felicity. Declare to them that worship me, that I am gracious and merciful, and my chastisements are severe and rigorous. Preach unto them the History of the Guests of Abraham, they saluted him when they entered his House; Abraham was terrified at their coming: they said to him, fear not us, we are the Messengers of God; we declare to thee that thou shalt have a Son, who shall be a great personage: Do you tell me (said he) that I shall have a Son in my old age? why speak ye in that manner? We tell thee the truth, despair not of the grace of God, none but the wicked despair: O Messengers of God (said Abraham) what do ye require? We are sent to destroy the Infidels, and to preserve the whole Family of Lot, except his Wife, she shall remain with them that shall be punished. When these Messengers came to Lot's House, he told them, he knew them not; they said to him, we are come to thee, to clear this people of their doubt of God's Omnipotency; what we speak unto thee is most true; cause thy Family this night to go out of the City, and follow their steps, that none among you look behind him, and go whither you shall be commanded; the wicked shall in the morning be destroyed. The Inhabitants of the City came to Lot's House to see those strangers; Let said unto them, I beseech you defile not yourselves, with my Guests, fear God, and dishonour not yourselves, behold my Daughters, take them; They said, We do not hinder thee to lodge thy Guests, and remained confounded in their drunkenness. In the morning Thunder surprised them, we overthrew the City upside down, and caused it to rain Stones with Fire, that utterly destroyed it. This shall serve for example to Passengers that shall see those Ruins, and for a mark of the Omnipotency of God, to them that shall believe in his Divine Majesty. They that inhabited the Wood near to Medina were impious, but we avenged us on them, they served for example to posterity, as did the People of the City of Lot. They that dwell in the Valley of Hegir, have defamed the Prophets; we gave them to see our Miracles, and taught them our Commandments, they contemned them, but they reposed in the morning in their Houses built upon the Mountains, and in their Fortresses; when Thunder surprised them, their treasures did not save them, and they were all destroyed. We created the Heavens and the Earth to be signs of the Truth, and of our Unity: The hour of Judgement approacheth; 
That is, the Preface of the Alcoran, containing seven Verses.  absent thyself from thy People with mildness, thy Lord who created all things, knoweth all. We taught thee seven signs, and the most precious Alcoran. Tarry not to consider the divers sorts of riches which the wicked possess; afflict not thyself, if they persist in their impiety; Say unto them, I preach none other thing, but the Word of God, and the pains of Hell. We will chastise the wicked, as we chastised them that divided the Alcoran, who approved one part, and rejected the other. I am thy Lord, I will require of them an account of their actions, preach what hath been commanded thee, and depart from Infidels, we will preserve thee from them that shall scorn thee, as likewise from such as adore Idols; I know that thou wilt be grieved at their discourse, but praise and adore the Lord until Death.   

CHAP. XVI. The Chapter of the Bee, containing an hundred and eight Verses, written at Mecca.  
IN the name of God, gracious and merciful. 
See Gelaldin.  The chastisement of God is not far remote; desire it not before its time; praised be God, he hath no Companion, he causeth the Angels to descend, and sendeth his inspirations to whom it pleaseth him; preach his power, and the pains of Hell to unbelievers; there is no God but he, fear him, he created the Earth and the Heavens, he is more powerful than your Idols, and created Man of the Mire of the Earth, nevertheless he is obstinate in his pride; he created clean Beasts for your use, you draw (from them) great emolument, and advantage, to cloth and nourish yourselves, ye see their beauty when they feed; and when they lead them to pasture, they bear the burden, and whatsoever ye will send into Cities, what ye cannot carry without them, but with exceeding great travel; God is gracious and merciful towards you; he created Horses, and Mules, and Asses to bear you; he created many glorious things, of which you have not knowledge. He teacheth them the right way, who observe his Commandments; had it pleased him, he had guided all into the way of his Law. He sendeth you water from Heaven to take away thirst, and causeth plants to bring forth, and Trees that nourish your flocks; he maketh the Olive Trees to produce, the Date Trees, Vines, and all sorts of Fruits. These things are Arguments of his Unity, to such as consider them; he created the Night, the Day, the Sun, the Moon and the Stars, that move at his Pleasure, these things are signs of his Omnipotency to them that are wise; He created whatsoever is on Earth of divers Colours, kind, and Species; he created the Sea, which affordeth you Fish, Pearls, and other precious stones to adorn you; thou seest how the Ships sail upon the Waters, and divide the Waves for the advantage of Commerce, peradventure you will give God thanks for his Favours. He raised the mountains to make firm the Earth, and to hinder it to move, he created the Rivers, and established ways to guide you; he made the Stars to conduct you by Night upon the Sea, and the mountains to direct you in your way by Day: who but he could have created what he hath made? will you never consider it? It is not in your power to keep account of his Mercies, he is altogether gracious and merciful, and knoweth the secret of your Souls: the Idols that ye adore can create nothing, but are things dead, without motion, and know not in what time the World shall rise again; your God is one sole God; such as believe not the end of the World, such as deny his Unity, and boast of their false belief, are abhorred of his Divine Majesty; when they are interrogated concerning what God hath inspired into Mahomet; they answered, that he preacheth Fables of Antiquity, but they shall bear their Burden at the Day of Judgement, who have seduced them from the right way, and have not known it. They that were before them were deceivers, God overthrew their Habitations, the Ruins fell upon them, and he chastised them, when they least thought of it; he shall make them ashamed at the Day of Judgement, and shall demand of them, where be the Idols for which they disputed against true Believers? Such as have knowledge of God's Commandments, assure that shame shall be upon the Foreheads of Infidels, and that the Angels shall cause them to die, because of the enormity of their sins; They will say at the hour of death, that they believe in God, and are penitent for their faults: God knoweth what they have done; he shall command them to enter into Hell, where is the abode of the proud: He shall command them who have his fear before their eyes to enter the house of Eternity, and the Gardens of Eden, wherein flow many Rivers, there shall they dwell eternally with the height of their desire. Shall the wicked continue in their sin, until the Angels cause them to die, or until the Day of Judgement? Thus did their Predecessors. God was not unjust towards them, they drew mischief on themselves through their iniquity; they were chastised and felt the punishment which they had despised; they have said, had it so pleased God, our Fathers and we had adored him alone; so spoke their Predecessors. The Prophets are not obliged, but to preach and instruct the people. We sent a Prophet to every Nation, to instruct it, and to command the worship of one sole God, and to quit the Adoration of Tagot, and of Idols; God guided some into the right way, and others were seduced; consider what is the end of the wicked; if thou endeavourest to put them into the right path, thou shalt lose thy time, God guideth not them that desire to err, they shall be deprived of Protection at the Day of Judgement: they have sworn by their Faith, that God will not make the dead to rise again, but he shall cause them to rise again, to chastise them according to his Promises; but the greatest part of Men do not know it, did they know it, they would acknowledge their Errors, and the impious would acknowledge their blasphemies. When we willed any thing, we said, be thou, and it was: They that depart from the wicked for the love of their Lord, and shall convert themselves, shall be rewarded in this World, and yet more in the other, had they knowledge to understand it. Such as patiently endure the injuries of Unbelievers, and trust in their Lord, shall be recompensed when they least think of it. We heretofore sent but Men to preach our Law; ask of them that have knowledge of the written Law, if it be not true? We have sent to them the Alcoran; 
The jews and Christians.  to the end thou mayst instruct Men in our Commandments, peradventure they will consider it. The Earth shall produce nothing to them, that shall conspire against the Prophet, they shall be chastised when they least think of it; God shall afflict them in their commerce, they shall not escape his punishment, and their substance shall diminish by little and little before their eyes; God is gracious and merciful to them only that honour him: See they not the shadow of that which God hath created, sometimes at the right hand, sometimes at the left, to adore his Divine Majesty, they certainly are contemptible; whatsoever is on the Earth, and in the Heavens, Beast, and Angels, worship God with Humility, fear their Lord, and obey his Commandments. God hath commanded them to worship and to fear one God alone, to whom obedience is due eternally; whom will ye fear but God? who but God shall protect you? when evil befalleth you, you have recourse to his Divine goodness; being delivered, some of you give him thanks, and yet believe not in his Law: You seek only the riches of the Earth, but you shall see what shall be your end; they say, that their wealth proceedeth from their Idols: by God an account of their blasphemies shall be required of them; they affirm that God hath Daughters; assuredly they deceive themselves, and are not well satisfied, when it is said to them, that a Daughter is born to them; they fly such as declare to them the punishment of their sins, God shall leave them in ignominy, and they shall be contemned as the Earth which they trample under their Feet; because they believe not in the Day of Judgement, misery shall perpetually pursue them; God shall command for ever, and be eternally powerful and Victorious. Should God chastise Men when they offend, he should leave no living Creature upon the Earth, he deferreth their punishment until the time appointed, they can neither advance nor retard it; they affirm God to have that which themselves are not satisfied to have; they lie, when they say that Paradise is for them, doubtless they are erroneous, and shall be precipitated into the fire of Hell. By God we have sent heretofore Prophets to the people, the Devil seduced Men, and was Master of the wicked in this World, but in the other they shall resent great torments: We have sent thee the Alcoran, to clear to Men the doubts touching Religion, and to guide true Believers into the right way. God sendeth rain from Heaven to refresh the Earth, this is an evident sign of his Omnipotency, to them that hear his word; ye have yet a token of his Omnipotency in the Beasts that give you Milk, to nourish you, and another mark in the Fruits of the Earth, in the Fruits of Date Trees, and the Vines, from which you extract Wine, and receive profit. These things are signs of his Omnipotency, to such as comprehend them. The Lord inspired the Bee to dwell in the Fields, to lodge in Trees, in Hives, and to eat of all sorts of Fruits, it produceth Honey of divers colours, that serveth for a remedy to the diseases of Men; these things are signs of God's Omnipotency to them that consider them. God hath created you, and shall cause you to die; There be Persons among you that shall be full of ignominy in their life, to the end they may understand that God is Omnipotent, conferreth benefits on some more than on others: Slaves have no part in the faculties of their Masters, neither are they associate with them, (nevertheless they associate to God another God equal to him, and blaspheme against his Grace.) God hath created you Men, and Women, and hath given you Children, and Children to your Children, he hath enriched you with the riches of the Earth; Will you after this Grace believe in your Idols, which are things inanimate, vain, and unprofitable? Will ye be ingrateful for the benefits of God? Will ye worship what can neither benefit nor hurt you? Believe not that there is another God Companion and associate with God? He knoweth what ye know not, he teacheth you a Parable: A Slave that is poor cannot give Alms, and he who is rich giveth Alms secretly and publicly, as he seeth good; are they both alike? Ought they to be put in Parallel? Praise be to God: Certainly, the greatest part of Men know not his Graces, he teacheth you a Parable! Behold! two Men; the one was born deaf, and dumb, and given in charge to his Guardian, he knoweth not how to employ him, he is capable neither of doing, nor speaking well, is he like to him that speaketh, that understandeth, teacheth Men Justice, and followeth the right way? Whatsoever is in Heaven, or on Earth appertaineth to God, when he commandeth any thing, it is performed in the twinkling of an eye, yea sooner, he is Omnipotent: He it is that causeth you to come out of the Womb of your Mother, that giveth you hearing, sight, and sense, perhaps ye will return him thanks; See ye not the Birds that fly in the Air; who sustaineth them but God? It is an evident sign of his Omnipotency for the true Believers, he hath given you Houses to inhabit, and the Skins and Furs of Beasts to cover you, he hath given you their Hair, and Wool, to furnish your Houses, and enrich you; he created Trees and Clouds to ove●…shadow you, made the Mountains and Caves to cover you from rain, created Garments to defend you from the heat of the Sun, and the rigour of Cold, he hath accomplished his Grace upon you, peradventure you will resign yourselves to the Will of his Divine Majesty, and possess his Unity. If the Unbelievers depart from the way of the Law, thou art obliged only to preach to them intelligibly; they know the Grace of God, and contemn it, for that the greatest part of them are impious; preach unto them the Day, wherein I will raise again all the Nations of the World, and the Prophets and Apostles who have preached to them my Commandments, there shall be no excuse for Infidels, neither shall they find protection, or relaxation of their Miseries: When they shall behold their Idols, they shall confess that they were misled, they shall understand the Unity of thy Lord, and that their Idols are not able to intercede for them. God hath added to the punishment of Infidels, hath sent them evil upon evil, because they hinder the World to follow his Law: Preach unto them the Day, wherein I will cause to rise again all the Nations of the World, with the Prophet who p●…hed to them, to be Witness of their Actions; I will be Witness against them of thy Nation; I have sent thee the Book that unfoldeth the Mysteries of my Law, to guide the people into the right way, and to declare the Joys of Paradise to such as profess my Unity. God commandeth you to do only that which is reasonable, he commandeth you to give Alms, and to do good to your Parents, he forbiddeth Whoredom, disobedience, and injustice, enjoineth you to do good, perhaps you will consider it. Perform what ye have Promised to God, break not promised Faith, ye call God to be Witness of your Promises, he knoweth all your Actions. Do not like the Woman who spun a Thread, folded it, and afterwards entangled and spoilt it, believe not that there is deceit and error in your Law; If the Unbelievers be more in number than you, God permitteth it, to prove you; he shall clear to you at the Day of Judgement the doubts that be among you; had it so pleased him, you all had observed one and the same Law; he guideth, misleadeth whom it pleaseth him, and will exactly require of you an account of your Actions. Believe not that there is deceit in your Law, take heed of stumbling; having once confirmed your steps, ye shall be severely chastised, if ye seduce the people from the right way; do not violate what ye have promised to God, for any price, his Grace is of more advantage to you than the wealth of the Earth, had ye knowledge to understand it; your wealth is perishable, and the riches of Heaven are eternal; he shall recompense them that persevere in well-doing, and whosoever shall do good works, shall be blessed in this World, and in the other. When thou shalt read the Alcoran, implore God to deliver thee from the Malice of the Devil, abominable to all the Creatures, he hath no power over them that trust in his Divine Majesty, his power extendeth over such as go astray, who obey not him, and adore many Gods. When we alter any Precepts (God well knoweth what he ordaineth) they say thou art a Liar, but the greatest part of them are ignorant; Say unto them, that assuredly the Holy Ghost hath taught it from thy Lord, to confirm Believers in their Faith, and to guide into the right way them that profess his Unity, and to announce to them the Joys of Paradise. I know, that they will say that a Man hath taught him the Alcoran. He whom they presume to have taught him, is a Persian by Nation, and speaketh the Language of the Persians, and the Alcoran is in the Arabic Tongue, full of instruction and eloquence. They who will not believe in God, shall suffer great torments; such as renounce his Commandments, blaspheme against his Divine Majesty; those that reject his Law, after having professed it, shall feel the effect of his wrath, and be punished for preferring the wealth of the Earth to the riches of Heaven; God guideth not unbelievers. They in whose hearts he hath imprinted disobedience, those whom he hath deprived of hearing, and sight, are ignorant, they doubtless shall be at the end of the World in the number of the damned; he is merciful to them that convert, and repent to have misled the People from the right way, and persevere in obedience to his Commandments. Be thou mindful of the day, wherein man shall dispute against himself, and every one shall be rewarded according to his works without injustice. God teacheth you a Parable; behold a free and privileged City, on the which God poureth his graces on all sides with abundance, and is ingrateful for his benefits; but he sent upon it misery, famine, and fear, because of its ingratitude. God hath sent to the Inhabitants thereof a Prophet of their Nation, they have slandered him, and were chastised, because of their sin. Eat of what God hath given you, and give him thanks for his grace; if it be he whom ye worship, he forbiddeth you to eat of Carrion, of Blood, and Swines-flesh, and whatsoever is not slain in pronouncing the Name of God; he will be gracious and merciful to them who shall eat through necessity, without design to offend him. Lie not, in saying, Behold that which is permitted to be eaten! blaspheme not against God; such as blaspheme against him, shall not prosper in this World, and in the other shall suffer grievous torments. We did heretofore prohibit the jews to eat of what we have recounted to thee; we did to them no injustice, they drew mischief on themselves through their sin; thy Lord is gracious and merciful to them that ignorantly offend him, who convert, and do good works. Abraham was obedient to God, and professed his unity, he adored 〈◊〉 Idols, and gave thanks to God for his 〈◊〉; God elected, and guided him into the right way, he gave him wealth in this World, and placed him in the other, in the number of the blessed. We have inspired thee to follow the Law of Abraham, he professed the Unity of God, and adored not Idols, he established the Sabbath among the jews, of which they dispute; God shall judge their difference at the Day of Judgement. Call the People to the Law of God with prudence, and preachings, and dispute against them with good arguments, God knoweth them that depart from the right way; if they evilly entreat you, entreat them as they shall inteat you; if ye be patient, patience is advantageous to them that take it willingly, have patience for the love of God, and afflict not yourselves with the deportments and malice of the wicked. God is with the Righteous, who have his fear before their eyes.   

CAAP. XVII. The Chapter of the Voyage by Night, containing an Hundred and eleven Verses, written at Mecca.  
Reader, The Turks believe that this Night of the Voyage Mahomet ascended into Heaven with the Angel Gabriel: He was mounted on a white Burac, which is a beast partly Mule, partly Ass, and partly Horse. He saw all the Prophets that preceded him, all the wonders of Paradise, and saw God, who sat on his Throne. See Kitab el tenoir, Tefslir anf Giauhoir, and the Exposition of Gelaldin. The Bedaoi entitled this Chapter, The Chapter of the Children of Israel.  
IN the Name of God, gracious and merciful. Praise be to him, that caused his servant to go in one night from the Temple of Mecca, to the Temple of jerusalem; we have blessed that Temple, and whatsoever is about it, in token of our Omnipotency. We gave to Moses the Old Testament, to instruct the Children of Israel, and to deter them from the worship of any other God, but of me; to forbid them to adore the Lineage of Noah, or the Lineage of them that we preserved in his Ark. Noah is my creature, and my 
To quit their faith, and return to it often. See K●…tab el tenoir.  servant, acknowledging my benefits; we prohibited in Scripture the Children of Israel, to defile twice the Earth, lest they kindled too great a fire; when that befell you, we stirred up our servants against you, and they entered by force into the midst of your houses; this was as soon executed as promised. In the end, we gave you advantage over your Enemies; we gave you Wealth, and Children to succour you, and ye were more numerons than the Infidels; the good and the evil that you shall do, shall be for your souls. We stirred up the wicked against you, because of your sins, to afflict you through the Murder, and Bo●…dage of your persons; and they destroyed the Temple of jerusalem, as they had ruined it the first time. Your Lord shall pardon you, if you convert; we have established Hell for a perpetual Prison of Infidels. The Alcoran guideth the Righteous into the right way, it declareth to them a great reward, preacheth to the wicked the torments of Hell; and exhorteth men to well-doing, although they are inclining to evil, and prompt to sin. We created the Day and the Night, they are two signs of our Omnipotency: We caused the Night to pass away, and the Day to appear for labour; and to the end ye might know the number of Ages, of Months, and of Years: we explained our Mysteries without obscurity, and have enjoined every one to bear the burden of his iniquities at the Day of Judgement; that day will make men to see the account of their sins, they shall be recompensed and chastised according to the good and the evil that they shall have committed, and none shall bear the burden of his Neighbour: We sent to the People Prophets and Apostles to preach to them our Commandments, before they were chastised, before the destruction of a City: we advertised the Principal Inhabitants thereof; when they disobeyed us, we chastised them according to our word, and destroyed them. How many Cities have we ruined since Noah's 〈◊〉? The sins of the People are known to their Lord; he giveth the riches of this world to them that desire them, to cause them to fall headlong into Hell, where they shall repent of their iniquities, and be deprived of mercy. He who shall labour to acquire the riches of Heaven, shall be protected of thy Lord in this world, and enriched with the Treasures of Heaven in the other. Consider, how we prefer our Creatures one to another; the reward of Heaven is much greater than that of the Earth. Believe not that there be two Gods, otherwise you shall repent of it, and be deprived of protection at the day of judgement. Thy Lord hath ordained to worship him alone, and to honour your father and mother, especially in their old age, and say nothing to them that may afflict them, neither vex them; speak to them with respect, do not contemn them, pray to God to compassionate them, as they have pitied you, when they brought you up in your infancy. God knoweth whatsoever is in your souls; he will be merciful to you, if ye obey him. Give to your parents what appertaineth to them, do good to the poor, and to pilgrims, be not prodigal, the prodigal are brethren of the Devil, ingrateful for the favours of their Lord. Contemn not the poor, if ye desire to obtain the mercy of God, speak to them with mildness, and endeavour to content them; do not entirely shut your hands, neither altogether extend them; if ye do otherwise, ye shall offend. Thy Lord giveth, and taketh away his graces, as ●…meth good to him; he knoweth his people, and understandeth all their actions. Slay not your children for fear of necessity, I will give whatsoever shall be necessary for them; the murder of children is an exceeding great sin, fly whoredom, it is a thing unclean, kill no man without reason; we have commanded to pursue him that shall have slain his neighbour, but let not the heir sin maliciously, prosecuting the innocent for the guilty. The innocent is in God's protection: take not the goods of Orphans, and be careful of them, until they be in years of discretion; satisfy your promises, an account shall be required of you; measure with good measure, and weigh with just weights. Busy yourselves not with that which you ought not to know. There shall be required of you an account of the sins ye have committed, in seeing, hearing, and thinking. Be not proud, ye shall never be so long as the Earth, neither so high as the Mountains; such sins are exceeding great before thy Lord: It is one part of what he hath inspired into thee, to preach to his people: Say not, there be two Gods, lest thou be confined to the fire of Hell. Your Lord hath elected you, with all those men and women that obey his Commandments, for his sons and daughters, as the Angels; yet say not that God hath children. We made mention in the Alcoran of whatsoever is necessary to be preached to the people; say unto them, If there be a God with God, as ye affirm, invoke him that hath his Throne in Heaven; praised be God, he hath no Companion, he is most high and great. The seven Heavens praise him, and all that is on Earth glorify him, but ye comprehend it not, he is gracious and merciful. We will separate thee from the wicked; we will harden their hearts, and stop their ears: When thou shalt read the Alcoran, and say, There is but one God, they will turn the back, ●…d deride thee, I know what they desire to hear, they would have the people to hearken to the words of the unjust, who say, That thou art a Sorcerer, and a Magician; consider to whom they compare thee; they certainly are in error, and are not able to find the right way. What! we are (say they) bones and flesh, shall we rise again, and become new Creatures? who shall cause us to rise again? Say unto them, Although ye be stone, iron, bones, and flesh, he who first created you, shall raise you again. They shall shake the head at thee, and ask of thee, In what time they shall rise again? say unto them, Peradventure it shall be suddenly. When ye shall be called out of the graves by the Commandment of God, ye will believe that ye have remained but very little time in the world; then shall the Infidels confess, that the Devil hath deceived them, and that he is their open enemy. Your Lord knoweth you all, he will pardon, or chastise you, as seemeth good to him: We have not sent thee to be their guardian; thy Lord knoweth whatsoever is in Heaven and in Earth. Certainly, we gave graces to some Prophets, which we gave not to others; and we gave the Psalter to David; Say unto the Infidels, invoke the Idols which ye adore, and see if they are of power to deliver you from affliction. They that implore God, desire to be nigh unto him: who are they that shall nearest approach his divine Majesty, they who hope in his mercy, or such as fear his punishment? Certainly his punishment ought most to be feared. We will destroy all the Cities of the world before the day of Judgement, and chastise the wicked with rigorous torments; this is written upon the Tables kept in heaven; nothing hath hindered us to manifest the miracles which the inhabitants of Mecca desire to see, but the contempt showed by their predecessors. Temod saw the miracles of the Camel, and contemned it; I will no more show miracles, but to make the people to apprehend the torments of hell. Remember thou, that we have said to thee, that thy Lord knoweth all that the world doth; that which 
See Gelaldin.  we gave thee to see (in the voyage by night) is to prove the people as the cursed tree, which is spoken of in the Alcoran; there be persons that will believe it, others that will not believe; but I will try them, to augment their confusion: Remember thou, that we commanded the Angels to humble themselves before Adam, and that they did humble themselves, except the devil; who said, Shall I adore him whom thou hast created of the earth? who is he whom thou hast preferred to me? Certainly, if thou tarry until the day of Judgement, I will destroy his race, except that small number that shall be under thy protection. Thy Lord said unto him, Get thee hence, hell shall be thy punishment, and the punishment of them that shall follow thee; deceive by thy speeches them whom thou shalt be able to deceive, seduce whom thou canst seduce with the wealth of the earth, cause them to exercise Usury, and commit the sin of whoredom; tell them, there is neither Resurrection nor Judgement; whatsoever thou shalt promise them shall be but vanity and falsehood; thou shalt have no power over them that shall worship me, I will protect them against thee. It is your Lord, who causeth the ship to travel upon the waters, for the advantage of traffic; when the tempest chargeth you, your Idols forsake you, he alone is able to protect you, nevertheless when he hath caused you to arrive at the Port, you deny his Unity, and follow your impiety; believe ye that he will another time make the sea calm to you? and he will send you a favourable wind, if ye do not acknowledge him your protector? Believe you to return again to the sea? He shall send you an impetuous wind, that shall overwhelm you, with your impiety, and ye shall find none to protect you against him. We have conferred on men many favours, we have conducted them on the earth, and sea, enriched with all sorts of riches, and gratified them above all creatures of the earth; preach to them the day wherein I will assemble before me all the Nations of the World, with the Prophet that shall have preached to them. He to whom shall be given the Book of the Account of his works in his right hand, shall read his account entirely, no injustice shall be done to him, and he shall be happy. He that shall be blind in this world, shall be so in the other, and shall not see the right way. They would divert thee from performing what we have inspired into thee, to induce thee to blaspheme against me. If thou do it, thou shalt be of their friends; were it not for the strength that we have given thee, they would make thee to incline to their impiety; hadst thou done it, we had given thee to taste of great afflictions in this world, and in the other; thou hadst found none to protect thee against us; it wanted not much, but they had affrighted thee at Medina, to cause thee to go out of it; had they driven thee thence, they had not continued there long after thee. We heretofore sent our Prophets to instruct the people in our Law, thou shalt find therein nothing to change; make thy prayers when the Sun shall set, at the beginning, and at the end of the night, and at the dawning of day, the Angels shall be witnesses of thine orisons; spend one part of the night in prayer, this shall be an augmentation of merit, thy Lord shall establish thee in the place of his glory: Say, Lord, into whatsoever place I go, make me to enter, and go forth with truth, give me thy protection; Say, that truth is come, a●…d that vanity is vanished; this Book shall heal the people of their error, it shall bring them into the way of mercy, and encrea●…e the misery of unbelievers. We have exhorted men to abandon their impiety, they have not done it, and despaired when they were touched with affliction; Say unto them, Each of us doth after his will, and God knoweth him that followeth the right way; they shall demand of thee concerning the Soul: Say unto them, the soul is an effect of God, he hath given you very little knowledge; assuredly, had it so pleased him, he could have deprived you of the knowledge he hath given you, you shall find nothing that is able to protect you but his mercy: Say unto them, If the devils and men were all assembled against me, they should not be able to compose a Book like the Alcoran. We have taught in the Alcoran whatsoever is necessary for the salvation of men, nevertheless the greatest part of the people depart from the Truth, and say, We will not believe thee, unless thou cause fountains to spring out of the Earth, and make in this place a garden, beautified with Date Trees, and Vines, with rivers flowing in the midst, or unless we see descend from Heaven a part of the pains which thou preachest; we will not believe thee, unless God and the Angels come to thy assistance, unless thy house be of fine gold, and that we see the Book of Truth sent from heaven; we will not believe in thy Parchment, unless we see descend from heaven a Book which we may be able to read: Say unto them, Praised be my Lord, am I any thing but a man sent from him? what hindereth men to believe, since there hath been sent to them a Pilot to conduct them into the way of salvation? They say, that thou art a man, and not an Angel: Say unto them, should the Angels have inhabited the earth, God would have sent an Angel to instruct them; it sufficeth, that he is the witness of mine actions between you and me, he knoweth and seeth all things; he whom God guideth, is well guided, and such as God shall cause to err, shall find none to put them into the right way; he will assemble all of them at the day of Judgement, they shall be infamous, deaf, mute, and blind, and condemned to the flames of hell, because they are wicked, and have said through derision, that they are bones, and flesh, and that they shall rise again as new creatures; see they not that God hath created heaven, and earth? that he can create yet more, and hath established a destiny indubitabe, and infallible? The unbelievers are exceedingly too blame: Say unto them, should you possess all the treasures of the world, yet would ye fear to make expense for the service of God; man is too avaricious; We gave to Moses nine marks of our Omnipotency, known to the children of Israel; Pharaoh told him that he 
His hand, his staff, the deluge, grasshoppers, lice, frogs, blood, fear, and famine. See Bedaoi.  was a Magician; Assuredly, said Moses, the signs and miracles that thou seest, proceed from God, Lord of heaven and earth; I believe, O Pharaoh! that thou forsakest the truth: Then would Pharaoh have driven him out of Egypt, but we drowned all those that were with him, and commanded the children of Israel to inhabit the land; we will assemble them at the end of the world, to reward them after their works: We have indeed sent thee the Alcoran from heaven, to proclaim the joys of Paradise, and to preach the torments of hell; we have sent it, to the end thou mayst teach it to the people; we have sent it clear, and intelligible, that it may be understood, according to occurrences. Say unto them; Believe, or believe it not; when those that have knowledge in the written Law heard it read, they prostrated themselves on the ground with humility, and said, Praised be God, what be promiseth, is infallible, and incontinently is his command executed; they wept, prostrating the face towards the earth, and the reading of the Alcoran augmented their devotion: Say unto them, Implore God, call God merciful, all his Attributes are most glorious. Make it not appear to the world how often thou shalt pray, neither how often thou shalt read the Alcoran; and fear not to pray to God, and to read (the Alcoran), follow in this the middle path, and say, Praised be God, he hath no Son, he hath no companion, neither protector to preserve him from contempt; his greatness is perfect and complete.   

CHAP. XVIII. The Chapter of the Cave, containing an hundred and ten Verses, written at Mecca.  
IN the Name of God, gracious and merciful. Praise be to God, who hath sent the Alcoran to his servant. There is no contradiction in this Book; it teacheth the right way; it preacheth to the wicked, that they shall suffer great torments, and proclaimeth to the righteous, that they shall enjoy an eternal felicity; he preacheth the torments of Hell, principally to such as affirm, That God hath a Son; they are ignorant, like to their predecessors; they are ignorant in their discourse, and utter nothing but blasphemies, Wilt thou destroy thyself in following their footsteps? If they believe not in the Alcoran, they shall one day have sorrow, and shall repent it. We adorned the Earth, with whatsoever is upon it, for the advantage of men. One part thereof is happy and plentiful, and the other unfruitful, and desert. Do ye not believe that the sleepers that entered the Cave, and the Paper wherein their names were written, be our miracles? When those men entered the Cave, they said, Lord, give us thy mercy, and guide us into the right way: Then did we cause them to sleep for the space of some years, and awaked them, having continued some time in that Cave, to make it appear which of the two Religions was the most just. I will relate to thee their History with truth; they were young men, who had the fear of their Lord before their eyes; we strengthened them, and increased their faith; when they were with the Infidels, they said, Our God is Lord of heaven and Earth, we will never worship but one God, otherwise we shall separate ourselves from the truth: This people have adored Idols without reason: who is more unjust than he, who blasphemeth against God? When they deserted the Infidels, they worshipped one God alone. Enter into the Cave, God shall make his mercy towards you to appear, and shall guide you through a path, smooth and pleasant. When the Sun arose, he cast his rays on the right side of their Cave, and on the left, at his going down; they in the mean time were in the most spacious place of this Cave. This is one of God's miracles; he whom he guideth, is well guided; and whom he misleadeth, shall find none to give him succour, or to guide him. Believe ye that they should be awake? Assuredly they slept and turned themselves, sometimes to one side, sometimes to another: Consider how their Dog extended his feet before that old habitation of stone; if any one had entered towards them, he would have caused them to fly, and had affrighted them. In the end we awaked them, and they mutually enquired of each other in what place they were, and how long they had there continued; one of them replied, That they had been there a day or two; then they all said, God knoweth the time that we have abode here, send one of us to the City with money to buy bread and meat; let him not be fearful, neither make himself known to any; if we be known, they will murder or constrain us to follow their Religion in which we shall be eternally miserable. Thus did we stir up the people against them, to the end they might know that thy Lord is true; when he said, He will cause the dead to arise again, the Resurrection is indubitable; nevertheless unbelievers dispute among them, concerning the History of the Sleepers, and say, That they built a secret place to retire themselves. God knoweth the Truth. The True believers believe that they made no building; the Infidels say they were five, and that their dog was the sixth, they speak by opinion; but the True believers affirm them to be seven, and their dog to be the eighth. Say unto them, My Lord knoweth how many they were: few persons, except God, know their number: Doubt no more the History of the Sleepers, the matter is averred and known: dispute no more with the Jews, and say not, I will do this to morrow, without saying, If it plea●…e God. Call God to mind, after thou hast forgot him, and say, The Lord shall guide me, and teach 
See Galaldin.  me the History of the Sleepers, who remained in Cave three hundred years: there be who affirm they continued there nine hundred years. Say unto them, God knoweth the time of their abode there, he knoweth whatsoever is in Heaven, and Earth, he understandeth and seeth all things, he alone disposeth every thing, and hath no companion: Preach what thy Lord hath inspired into thee, his word admitteth of no alteration, there is no safer refuge than in him: dwell with those that invoke him morning and evening, and desire to see his face: depart not from their company, if thou desirest to have content of life in this world: obey not those whose heart we have hardened, and are unmindful of us; follow not their impiety; whatsoever they do, is but offence and sin. Say unto them, the truth proceedeth from your Lord; who shall desire [it] shall be True believers, and who shall not desire [it] shall be an Infidel, we have prepared Hell to chastise the impious, and prisons wherein to detain them. They shall implore succours against the melting pit, into which they shall be plunged, as into waters, it shall roast their faces, and shall be their drink: I will not frustrate of reward them that shall have done well; they shall enjoy the delights of the gardens of Eden, wherein flow many rivers; they shall have bracelets of fine Gold; they shall be clothed with green, with Scarlet, with shining colours, and shall sit on thrones, with an eternal felicity. Declare to them this parable: there were two men, I gave to the one of them gardens wherein are store of fruits, he in contempt told his companion, that he was more wealthy and powerful than he, and entered into his gardens, being an Infidel, and an Idolater, and said, I do not think these shall ever have an end, they shall endure a long time without withering: His companion said to him: If thou dost not acknowledge this to proceed from God, and if thou be ingrateful towards him that created thee of dust, and made thee a man, thou shalt soon find thy gardens ruined: this cometh from God my Lord, who hath no companion: all strength and truth proceedeth from his divine Majesty: If I have less of substance than thou, God can give me fruits more fair than those of thy gardens, or send thunder that shall destroy them, he shall fill them with water of rain, that shall encompass them, and hinder thee to approach [them.] In the morning this Infidel found his gardens destroyed to the very roots; he was extremely perplexed, by reason of the expense he had made to plant them evenly; and he said, Would to God I had not adored Idols: He shall find none that is able to protect him at the day of Judgement, but God, all protection and grace issueth from his divine bounty, and the end of the righteous shall be happy. Speak unto them this parable, The life of the world is like unto rain fallen from Heaven, that refreshed and revived the herbs of the Earth, and in the morning were dry as chaff, carried away by the wind; God is omnipotent: Riches and Children are the ornaments of this life, but good works are eternal, they are acceptable to God, and give us hope of his grace. Be thou mindful of the day when the mountains shall walk, and thou shalt see the Earth to be plain; that day we assemble the good and the wicked, and will not fail of my word to any person; that day shall the Infidels beseech the Lord to save them, he shall say unto them, You came unto us naked; as when we at first created you, and ye believed on Earth, that there was no resurrection; Then shall he give to every one the Book, wherein shall be written the account of their sins; Thou shalt see the wicked trembling with fear, saying, behold here our destruction! What is there in this Book? It containeth their venial and mortal sins, and detecteth their offences, they shall find the number of their crimes before their eyes: Thy Lord is unjust to none; Remember thou that we commanded the Angels to prostrate themselves before Adam, and that they humbled themselves, except the Devil, who was in the number of Angels, he disobeyed his Lord; nevertheless Adam and his posterity have obeyed him, although he is their open enemy, and particularly of the Infidels. Consider ye not that God created Heaven and Earth, and he made you, and hath no need to be aided of you? Be thou mindful of the day, when it shall be said to Idolaters, Call upon your Idols that ye have worshipped, for remission of your sins; they shall implore them, but none shall hear their prayers, we have ruined them; the wicked shall behold the fire, into which they shall fall, and find none to save them. We taught men in the Alcoran, many parables, yet do the wicked abound in question, and dispute too much; What hindereth men to believe, since there is come to them a guide, to conduct them into the right way? If they beg not pardon of God, what happened to their predecessors, and at Beder, shall befall them, they shall be visibly punished; I send Prophets only to anounce the joys of Paradise, and to preach the torments of Hell; the unbelievers dispute vainly, to obscure the truth, they deride my Commandments, and the fire of Hell; who is more unjust than he who knoweth the Commandments of his Lord, and disobeyeth him, and forgetteth his past sins? We have hardened their hearts, they shall not understand the Scripture; we have stopped their ears, they shall hear nothing; if thou callest them to the right way, they shall not follow thee, thy Lord is gracious and merciful; should he chastise them after their demerits, he should forthwith destroy them, he tarrieth until the time that he hath promised to punish them, and they shall find none of power to protect them. We have destroyed Cities, when their inhabitants have offended, and we prefixed the day of their ruin. Remember thou that Moses said to his servant, I will travel incessantly, until I see a place where two seas meet, although I travel an Age. When he came to that place, he and his servant forgot their fish, he had taken his way through the Sea: Having continued their voyage some time, Moses was an hungry, and demanded somewhat to eat of his servant, who said to him, Sawest thou what happened at the Rock? I have forgotten our fish, the Devil made me to forget it, he 〈◊〉 ●…ook his way through the Sea; that Rock is the place which we seek: they both returned on then steps, discoursing together, until they came to that Rock, where they found one of our servants, on whom we had conferred our graces, and inspired knowledge; Moses said unto him, Permit me to follow thee, that thou mayst teach me knowledge▪ and instruct me; He replied, Thou wilt not be able to abide patiently with me; How wilt thou patiently endure to hear a thing which none in the world ever knew? Moses said, Thou shalt find me exceeding patient, and I will not disobey thee; He answered, If thou follow me, inquire nothing of me, and hear only what I shall say to thee. They went together, and they being in a boat, he broke a plank; Moses said to him, Thou hast broken this vessel, to drown us, it is a strange thing; He answered, Did not I tell thee, that thou wilt not be able patiently to abide with me? Moses replied, Excuse me, and afflict me not, I had forgotten what thou didst enjoin me? They went on together until they met with a child, whom he slew; Moses said to him, Thou hast slain an innocent, that hath not slain any one; thou hast done a thing without reason, and that ought not to be approved: He answered, Did I not say, thou wilt not be able patiently to abide with me? Moses said to him, Excuse me this time also, if I demand aught else of thee, abandon me. They continued their way unto a Village, where the inhabitants refused them bread; at that time they found a wall ruined, which he raised again; Moses said to him, Thou shouldst have been paid for repairing this wall, if thou wouldst: He answered, Now behold the place of our separation, nevertheless I will explain to thee what thou wert impatient to learn. That boat belongeth to two poor men, who labour on the sea to gain their subsistence, I would have pierced it, to preserve it to those poor men, because there was an Infidel Prince, who by force seized on the good vessels for his service. That Infant which I slew was an Idolater, the son of a true believer, a righteous man; we feared he might cause his father to sin, and seduce him into his error, and infidelity; the Lord through his goodness would have him to be destroyed, to deliver his father from his malice. The wall appertaineth to two infant Orphans of this City, there is under it a treasure that belongeth to them, their father was a righteous man, God through his goodness willeth that the treasure be preserved for them, until they attain to years of Discretioni; he likewise willed me to do what I have done: behold the exposition of what thou wert impatient to learn. If any one inquire of thee concerning Alexander the great, relate to them his History: we gave him on earth what he desired, he went as far as the West, where he found a fountain guarded by a man, who said to him, O Alexander! chastise men through the murder of their persons, Bondage, and Ransom; he answered, I will put to death unbelievers in this world, and the Lord shall punish them in Hell, and 〈◊〉 righteous shall enjoy the glory of ●…aradise; I will tell the wicked, that God hath given us what we have desired. After this, he continued his way until he came to a place, where the Sun riseth; he found that it riseth in a Country, where they have nothing to shelter them from its heat, the thing is so: we taught Alexander how to shelter himself; he followed his way, until he arrived between two Mountains, inhabited of a Nation that spoke a Language which he could hardly understand; they said to him, O Alexander! jagog, and Magog defile the Earth, canst thou put between them and us an obstacle, to hinder that they may not come to us? God, said Alexander, hath not given me means to do it; but assist me with your power, I will put between them and you a strong separation; give me Iron that can cut Stones, that I may build betwixt the two Mountains, and that I may fortify the way that divideth them; blow when the Iron striketh the Stones, to kindle fire, and pour on molten Brass to join the Stones and Iron together; if they come, they cannot pierce through the Mountains, neither find a way to come to you, this is a favour which God conferreth on you, his promises are infallible; when the hour arriveth, he is true in what he promiseth; we will permit them to mix each with others; we will assemble all of them when the Trumpet shall sound; then we will open Hell to the wicked, and to such as would neither see, nor hear the Alcoran; Do they imagine them that worship me to be their gods? We have prepared Hell to punish them. Say unto them, shall I relate unto thee what shall befall the damned? Their works shall be unprofitable in this World, although they think to do well, good works are unprofitable to them that contemn the Commandments of their Lord, and believe not in the Resurrection; they shall not want balance at the Day of Judgement; Hell shall be their habitation, because they deride our Commandments, and our Apostles, and Prophets: The Righteous shall enjoy eternally the delight of Paradise without discontinuation. If the Sea were Ink, to write the wondrous works of my Lord, it will sooner have an end than his Miracles: Say unto the Infidels, I am a man like you, God hath taught me that there is but one God; he that believeth in the Resurrection, studieth to do good works; worship but one God, who is without a companion.   

CHAP. XIX. The Chapter of Mary, containing Fourscore and Eighteen Verses, written at Mecca.  
IN the Name of God, gracious and merciful: God is the rewarder, conductor, (of the Righteous) liberal, wise, true: Zachary, the Servant of thy Lord, remembered his Grace, when he in secret prayed to his Lord, and said, Lord, my bones are become feeble, and mine Head is White with Old age; Lord, I was never rejected in my prayers, hear my Petition, give me a Son to succeed me, that may be mine Heir, Heir of the Lineage of jacob, and be pleasing to thee. O Zachary! I declare unto thee, that thou shalt have a Son, named john, no man hath yet been called by that name; he said, Lord, how shall I have a Son, my Wife is barren, and I am too old? It was answered him, the thing shall be as I have said unto thee, it is easy to thy Lord, who created thee; he said, Lord give me some sign of the Conception of my Wife; he said to him, Thou shalt not speak for Three nights. Then went he out of his Oratory, and made signs to the People, to make their prayers Evening and Morning. Oh john! learn the Scripture with affection; we 
See Kitab el tenoir.  from his Infancy gave him knowledge, clemency, charity, piety, affection towards his Father and Mother, and not violence and disobedience. We blessed the day of his Nativity, the day that he shall die, and the day that he shall rise again. Remember thou what is written of Mary, she retired towards the East, into a place far remote from her Kind●…ed, and took a Veil to cover her, we sent her our Spirit in form of a man; she was afraid, and said, God will preserve me from thee, if thou have his fear before thine eyes; he said, Oh Marry! I am the Messenger of God thy Lord, who shall give thee a Son, active, and prudent: She answered, How shall I have a Son without the touch of man? I desire not to be unchaste; he said, The thing shall be as I have told thee, it is facile to thy Lord; thy Son shall be a token of the Omnipotency of God, and of his special grace towards such as shall believe in his Divine Majesty; she became with Child, and retired some time into a place remote from People, where she sustained the dolours of Childbirth, at the foot of a Date-tree, and said, Why am I not dead? Wherefore am I not in the number of persons forgotten? The Angel said to her, Afflict not thyself; God hath placed a brook under thee, shake the foot of this Palm, and the Dates shall fall, gather them up, eat and drink, and wash thine eyes; say unto them that thou shall meet, that thou fastest, and hast made a Vow not to speak to any one, until the fast be accomplished. Her Parents met her while she bore her Infant, and said unto her. Oh Mary! behold a strange thing; Oh Sister of Aaron! thy Father did not command thee to do evil, neither was thy Mother unchaste; she made signs to her Infant to answer them; they said, How shall the Infant in the Cradle speak? Then her infant spoke, and said, I am the Servant of God, he hath taught me the Scripture, hath made me a Prophet, blessed me in all places, and commanded me to pray unto him; he hath recommended to me purity through the whole course of my life, and to honour my Father and Mother; he hath not made me either violent or malicious, praised shall be the day of my birth, the day that I shall die, and the day of my resurrection. Thus spoke Jesus, the Son of Mary, with truth, of which ye doubt: God approveth not the discourse of them that say he hath a Son; praised be God, when he willeth any thing, he saith, Be thou, and it is; he is mine and your Lord, worship him, this is the right way; there be persons, who in this regard have been of different opinion, but misery is upon the incredulous. They shall be miserable at the Day of Judgement. The Infidels are manifestly erroneous from the right way; if thou preach to them the ●…orments of Hell and their ignorance, they will not hear thee. We are Lords of whatsoever is on Earth, and dispose of every thing at our pleasure, they shall be one day assembled before us to be judged. Remember thou what is written of Abraham, he was a Righteous man, and a Prophet, he said to his Father, Adore not what neither seeth, nor understandeth any thing, and that cannot be profitable; I know what ye know not, follow me, and I will conduct you into the right way; worship not the Devil, he is disobedient unto God; otherwise I fear that God may chastise you, and you may be in the number of the damned. He answered, Oh Abraham! dost thou abhor my Gods? Unless thou change thy discourse, I will stone thee, depart from me for a long time; he said, May God inspire you, I will pray for yo●…, he is exceeding good, and will hear my prayers; Whom will ye adore, when I shall be gone from you? Worship God my Lord, and your prayers shall be heard; he departed from them, and worshipped one God: We gave him two Sons, Isaac and jacob, both Prophets, we conferred our grace upon him, with an eloquent and true Tongue. Remember thou what is written of Moses, he was a Righteous man, our Prophet and Messenger; we called him on the right side of the Mount Sinai, drew him near unto us, and taught him our secrets; we through special grace gave him a Brother, named Aaron. Remember thou what is written of Ishmael, he exactly observed what he promised, was a Prophet, and an Apostle of the Lord, preached Purity, and recommended to men to make their prayers often, and was pleasing to his Lord. Remember thou what is written of Enoch, he was a just man, and a Prophet, and we took him up to an exceeding high place. God gave his grace to these men, among the Prophets of the Lineage of Adam, among them whom we caused to embark with Noah, among those of the Lineage of Abraham, and Israel, and among those that we assembled and guided into the right way. When the miracles of the merciful were related to them, they fell prostrate, and adored him with tears in their eyes; their Posterity forsook their footsteps, abandoned the Law, and followed their own Appetites; but they shall be precipitated into Hell, except such as shall be converted, and do good works, they shall enter into Paradise, and no injustice shall be done to them, they shall enter into the Garden of Eden; what the merciful [God] doth promise, is infallible; they shall hear nothing spoken in Paradise that shall displease them; they shall hear the salutation of Angels, and Morning and Evening shall have what they desire; such is Paradise, which God giveth to his Creatures that have his fear before their eyes. I 
* Gelaldin saith, that Mahomet complaineth to the Angel Gabriel for having been so long absent from him.  descend not from Heaven, but by the permission of thy Lord, he is master of our actions in Heaven and Earth, and of whatsoever is between them; he hath not forgot thee, worship him, and p●…rsevere in thy ado●…ation, knowest thou any person that is named, like him? Man saith, What, shall I die and rise again? He considereth not that God hath created him of nothing; I will one day assemble the Infidels, and Devils, I will cause them to appear at the Gate of Hell upon their Knees, and will cast upon them all manner of misery, because they have increased their impiety towards their Lord. I know such as deserve to burn in Hell, they shall be thrown thither headlong, this is a most just Sentence pronounced by the Lord. I will save the Righteous, and forbid Infidels to fall on their Knees before Idols: when the unbelievers, and many of the Faithful heard my Commandments preached, they said among themselves, that they were in a better way than their Neighbour; how many have we destroyed before them, in past Ages, more Rich than they, and Hypocrites like unto them? Say unto them, God prolongeth the life of the erroneous, that they may know their errors, and learn the knowledge of the pains prepared for them, they shall understand who shall be the most miserable: And who shall have been most weak in their Faith, and least affectionate to the Service of his Divine Majesty; God shall increase their Faith, who shall follow the right way; and such as be obedient to him, shall enjoy his grace. Hast thou considered the action of the wicked? They demand, if they shall have Riches and Children after their Resurrection? Would you know what shall be? would you capitulate with the merciful? I will not do it; I will write all that they say, and will add to their miseries; I will give to them in this World, what they require, and they shall rise again naked (without Treasure, 
See Gelaldin.  and Children.) They adored Idols, to have their protection. Certainly they erred in that adoration; they shall renounce them, and be their enemies at the Day of Judgement. Seest thou not, how we have sent the Devils against unbelievers, to seduce them? Be not impatient to see them punished, they shall be judged at the day appointed. ●…e thou mindful of the day, when I shall assemble all the Righteous in the presence of God, and precipitate all the wicked into Hell; their prayer shall not be heard, except such as have accomplished their promises made to the merciful. They have said, Do ye believe that God hath a Son? You utter a strange thing; it wanteth not much, but that Heaven and Earth open themselves, and that the Mountains fall with their utter destruction. They call God; God the Son; God hath not to do with a Son; whatsoever is in Heaven and Earth adore him; he knoweth the account and number of all things of the World: Men shall appear before him at the Day of Judgement, and the True believers that shall do good works, shall be beloved of his Divine Majesty. We have sent thee the Alcoran, written in thine own Language, that thou mayst proclaim the delights of Paradise to them that fear me, and preach the Torments of Hell to such as dispute with obstinacy against the Faith. How many of the wicked have we destroyed in past Ages? Hast thou heard speak of them? Hast thou heard mention of their Memory?   

CHAP. XX. The Chapter of Beatitude, and of Hell, containing an hundred and thirty Verses, written at Mecca.  
Reader, the Mahometans have entitled this Chapter Tthe, which is two letters of the Arabic Alphabet, to wit, Tt and He; where in this place, Tt signifieth Thouba, that is to say, Beatitude; and He Haoihe, that is to say, Hell. See the gloss, and interpretation of Gelaldin, and Bedaoi; they have entitled this, The Chapter of Beatitude and of Hell.  
IN the name of God gracious and merciful. We have not given thee the Alcoran to torment thee, but to instruct therein the righteous. It was sent thee by him that created the Heavens and the Earth; the merciful sitteth on his Throne; whatsoever is in Heaven and Earth, whatsoever is between them and beneath the Earth, appertaineth to him. He knoweth thy thoughts, he understandeth what thou keepest secret, and what thou makest manifest. God there is but one God, all the glorious names of the world are due unto him. Knowest thou the History of Moses? When he beheld the fire, he said to his family, Stay ye here, I see a great fire, I will bring to you a spark, and you shall find in it the right way. When he approached, it was said unto him, O Moses! I am thy Lord, put off thy shoes, thou art in the holy Valley of Toi, I have elected thee among my people, hear my word, and receive mine inspirations; I am God, there is none other God but I; worship me alone, and make thy prayers as it is ordained; The hour unknown to the world approacheth, wherein I will recompense and chastise every one after his works: Take heed lest the wicked seduce thee from the right way; if thou follow their appetite, thou shalt be destroyed; Is it not what thou hast sworn to me? he answered, Lord, I will apply myself unto thee, and will lean upon my staff; I will beat the fruits of the Trees to make them fall upon my flocks; I have yet another manner to nourish my sheep with this staff; I will make use of it to defend, and preserve them from mischief? God said unto him, O Moses! cast that staff to the ground, behold a Serpent, it creepeth, take it, and be not afraid, I will cause it to return to its former condition; draw back thine hand, and put it under thy arm, it shall become white and shining, without harm, and pain, it shall be a most certain sign of my Unity, I will give thee to see the miracles of my Omnipotency; Go to Pharoab, he is in an exceeding great error, and seduced from the right way: Moses said, Lord, rejoice my heart, and facilitate my commission, unloose the knot of my tongue, that they may understand my speech: give me Aaron to assist me in this business, that I may praise thee, and highly exalt thy glory, thou only art our protector. God said, Thy prayer is heard, we were favourable to thee another time, when we inspired thy mother to put thee into a coffer, and expose thee to the river of Nile; the water drove thee to the shore, whence Pharaoh took thee; I caused thee to be beloved of him, to have care of my people; when thy sister sought tidings of what was become of thee, she said, Who will guide us where he is? who will conduct us to him that keepeth him? we sent thee back to thy mother, to stop her tears, and put an end to her affliction. Thou slewest a man, we have delivered thee from the hands of thine enemies, and have approved thy perseverance; thou hast continued some time with the inhabitants of Madian; after this we sent thee to preach our Commandments; I have made choice of thee, go with thy brother to Pharaoh, and lie not in speaking of me, he is gone astray from the right way; speak to him both of you, with mildness, peradventure he will hearken to you, and will fear the fire of hell; they answered, Lord, We fear that he may torment, and rise up against us: he said, Fear nothing, I will be with you, hear what he will say, consider his actions; address yourselves to him, and say, We are the Messengers of the Omnipotent God; dismiss with us the children of Israel, and no more torment them, we are come hither by the Commandment of God, thy Lord. Salvation is for such as follow the right way, damnation for them that blaspheme against his Law, and depart from his Commandments; Pharaoh said unto them, Who is your God? Moses said, My God is he that created the world, and guideth men into the right way. Pharaoh said, what law did your predecessors observe? what is become of them? Moses answered, God knoweth in what condition they are; nothing is concealed from God, he extended the earth, and established the ways; he causeth rain to descend from heaven, and maketh to spring forth the plants, herbs, and fruits which ye eat, and that nourish your flocks. These things are signs of his Omnipotency to them that understand them. We created you of earth, and to earth will we make you to return, and will cause you to come out of it once again; we showed miracles to Pharaoh, but he was incredulous, contemned them, and said, O Moses! Art thou come to drive us out of our Dominions with thy Magic? I will show thee [Magic] like to thine; let us meet at a place and day prefixed between thee and me, to come together; Moses said unto him, Let us make choice of the day of your feast; if it seem good to you the people may assemble at the Sun rising: After this discourse, Pharoab withdrew, recollected all his subtleties, and at the day and hour prefixed, came with his people to the place appointed, where Moses was, who said unto them, Misery is upon you, blaspeme not against God, he will punish you, and destroy them that blaspheme against him; The people of Pharaoh differed in opinion what they should do, kept their design secret, and said to Pharaoh, These two men are Magicians, they would chase you from your Country, through their Magic, and seduce your subjects from your Religion; recollect your subtleties and power, and choose persons capable to dispute against them, this day shall be happy to him that shall be victorious. They said to Moses, Wilt thou first cast thy staff on the ground, or shall we ours? Their cords and staves arose against Moses through their Magic, and crawled: Moses spoke low, between his teeth; we said unto him, Fear nothing, thou shalt be victorious, cast thy staff in thy right hand on the ground, it shall devour what they have done, it is but witchcraft and magic, that produceth neither Profit nor Content. Then fell the Magicians of Pharaoh prostrate on the ground, and said, We believe in the God of Aaron and Moses; Pharaoh said unto them, believe ye in him without my permission? Moses is your master, I will cut off your right feet, and your left hands; or your left feet, and your right hands, and cause you to be hanged on Palm-trees, that ye may know who is the more severe in his chastisements, I, or the God of Moses; they said, the miracles that thou hast seen, have they not touched thee? He that created us, doth things which are not in thy power to perform; thy power extendeth only in this World, we believe in God our Lord, who will pardon our sins; thou art the cause that he abhorreth us with our magic, he is more powerful than thou, and Eternal; Hell is prepared for Infidels, they shall find repose neither in their life nor death; and the righteous that shall do good works, shall eternally enjoy the pleasures of the gardens of Eden, wherein flow many delicious Rivers, such is the reward of them that are purged from their sins. We said unto Moses, Go out by Night with my People, and make them a dry Path through the Sea, fear not that thine Enemies may overtake thee, neither be afraid of being drowned, Pharaoh shall follow them with his Troops; I will overwhelm in the Sea, and will misled him with his People, he shall not follow the right way. O Children of Israel! We delivered you from your Enemies, and conducted you towards the mountains of Sinai: We caused Manna and Quails to descend upon you, and said, Eat ye of the good things that we have given you, and be not ungrateful, otherwise my wrath shall fall upon you; he upon whom mine indignation shall fall, shall be thrown headlong into the Fire of Hell; I will be merciful to such as shall convert, do good works, and follow the right way. O Moses! who pressed thee to absent thyself from thy People? He answered, behold he that followeth my steps, I am come up to receive thy Commandments. We after thy departure estranged thy People from thee, and Samery seduced them from the right way; he returned upon his steps to his People, in great displeasure, and said, O ye People! did not God promise to you all manner of content? He protracted the effect of his promises, because of your sins, will you that his wrath fall upon you? Wherefore have ye trangressed what ye promised to me? They said, we have not transgressed our promises of our own accord; we took the most weighty ornaments of the People, and cast them into the Fire, Samery himself did cast them in; he made the body of a bellowing Calf, and said, with his followers, Behold there your God, the God of Moses whom he hath forgotten; Saw they not that this Calf spoke not to them, and that it had not power to do good or evil? Aaron had said unto them, before the coming of Moses; O ye People! you have been seduced by this Calf; the merciful is your God, and your Lord, Follow and obey me: They said, Shall we abide here until Moses return? Moses at his return said unto Aaron, What hindered thee to follow me, when thou sawest them to turn aside from the Law of God? Wherefore hast thou disobeyed me? O Son of my Mother! (said Aaron) drag me not by the Beard and Hair, I feared to displease thee, if I forsook the Children of Israel, and disobey thy Commandments; Moses said unto Samery, what was thy design? He answered, I saw what this People seeth not, I took an handful of the Earth of the footsteps of the Messenger of God, and made the Figure of a Calf, the fairest that I could; Moses said unto him, Go, get thee from among us, thou shalt fly the presence of men all the days of thy life; thou shalt say unto them, Come not nigh me, touch me not, the time of thy punishment is appointed, thou shalt not escape it; behold thy false god, behold the Calf which thou hast adored, I will cause it to burn, and will cast the ashes thereof into the Sea; your God is one God, and there is none other God, but the God that knoweth all things: Thus do I relate to thee things past; we have sent thee the Alcoran, such as shall abjure it, shall bear their burden at the Day of Judgement, and be eternally tormented; I will one day require an account of their burden, and will assemble them with all their subtleties; when the Trumpet shall sound, they shall demand of each other, how long they have continued in the World? They shall say, That they have remained there but Ten days and Ten nights, I know all that they will say; the most prudent among them shall say, that they have been but one day. They shall inquire of thee concerning the Mountains; Say unto them, God shall tear them up, and levelly them with the Earth, thou shalt see them leveled and beaten down: Then shall men without retardment follow him that shall summon them to universal Judgement, they shall humble themselves before God, thou shalt that Day hear low and humble voices, that day shall prayers be ineffectual except of them that shall be pleasing to God, whom he will permit to speak. He knoweth whatsoever men do in this World, and what must befull them in the other, and they know it not, they shall humble themselves, and hang down the Head before the Living and Eternal Lord; all Infidels shall be damned, and the Righteous of True-believers that have done good works, shall not fear injustice. We have sent the Alcoran in the Arabic Tongue, it teacheth men our Commandments, peradventure they will fear impiety; it teacheth them what they ought to know; Exalt the glory of God, King of the World, he is truth itself; press not thyself to read the Alcoran, until thou hast well understood it. Say, Lord increase my knowledge; We heretofore prohibited Adam to eat of the forbidden fruit, he was unmindful of our Commandment, I found in him no perseverance. Remember thou that we commanded the Angels to humble themselves before him, they humbled themselves, except the Devil, who refused to do it. Remember that we said, Adam, the Devil is thine enemy, and the enemy of thy Wife, he will endeavour to make you miserable, to cause you both to go out of Paradise, where thou sufferest neither hunger nor thirst, nor cold, nor heat; the Devil tempted them, and said, oh Adam! I will conduct thee to the Tree of Eternity, a treasure that shall never perish; they did both eat of the fruit of that Tree, than knew they their filthiness, and took the leaves of Trees to cover their nakedness; Adam disobeyed his Lord, and became miserable, nevertheless he heard, and pardoned him, and showed him the right; he said, descend from Paradise, ye Enemies of each other, I will hereafter send you a guide, he that shall follow him, shall not err, and shall be blessed; he that shall go astray, and will not believe in me, shall be miserable in the World, and blind at the Day of Judgement; that Day shall he say, Lord, wherefore hast thou made me blind? I had good sight when I was in the World: I did this day forget thee, as thou didst forget my Commandments; thus do I entreat Infidels. The torments of the other World are more grievous than those of the Earth, and of longer continuance; do not unbelievers tremble, when they consider how many men upon Earth we have destroyed in past Ages? Their misery shall serve for example to them that are wise; had not thy Lord said, that he will defer the punishment of the wicked until the time appointed, he had already destroyed them. Be patient, and endure their Discourse, praise thy Lord before the Sun arise, before it setteth, an hour before Night, and at the end of Day thou shalt do a thing acceptable to him: The life of the World is sweet to tempt you, but the Riches of thy Lord are better, and Eternal. Command the People to make their prayers at the time appointed, and be not impatient towards them; I require no Riches of thee, I will enrich thee, and in the end Paradise shall be for the Righteous. The unbelievers have said, if Mahomet showeth not some Miracle from God, and knoweth not the exposition of the Books of our Predecessors, we will not believe in him; we before his coming destroyed many wicked persons, who said, Lord, hadst thou sent us a Prophet, we had observed thy Commandments, before we became infamous, and laden with ignominy; Say unto them, every one expecteth his end; expect ye, and ye shall one day know them that follow the right way, and have not erred.   

CHAP. XXI. The Chapter of the Prophets, containing an Hundred and Twelve Verses, written at Mecca.  
IN the Name of God, Gracious and merciful. The Day approacheth wherein the People shall render an account of their actions, but they consider it not, and depart from the Commandments of God; if they hear them, they laugh, they understand them not, and keep secret their evil intentions. Is not Mahomet a man like to you? Will ye say that he is a Magician? You see the contrary; God heareth whatsoever is spoken, both in Heaven and Earth, and knoweth all things. They say, certainly Mahomet hath dreamt what he speaketh, he hath invented it, and is a Poet, we will not believe him, unless he show some Miracle, as did the Prophets that were before him. We have laid waste many Cities, because their inhabitants were incredulous; we sent before thee but men who were inspired of us; Inquire of them, to whom heretofore was given the knowledge of the written Law, if ye know it not; they were men that did eat and drink, and were mortal; we effected what we promised to them, we preserved them with such as believed, and destroyed the incredulous; we have sent you a Book to instruct you, will ye understand it? How many Infidel Cities have we made desolate? How many new People have we established in their place? When they felt our punishment, they fled; fly not, and return to what hath delighted you, return into your houses, peradventure ye will yet covet the Riches of the Earth; they said, Misery is upon us, we are too blame; thus did they talk, until they were destroyed. We have not created Heaven and Earth, and whatsoever is between them, to sport with; had it been our will that they should have scoffed on Earth, they should scoff likewise in Heaven. On the contrary, I oppose the truth to falsehood, to confound it, and in effect it doth confound it. Misery shall be upon you, because of your blasphemies; whatsoever is in Heaven and Earth, is Gods; the Angels are not ashamed to worship him, they praise him Day and Night, and exalt his glory without blasphemy. The Infidels worship Gods made of Earth; have they power to create any thing? Were there in Heaven, and on Earth another God, they would not accord; praised be God, Lord of the Universe, what the Infidels relate, is untrue. He asketh no counsel when he will do any thing, as do men; will they worship any other God but him? Say unto them, produce your arguments, behold what we have to speak unto you, behold our reasons, and those of our predecessors; Certainly, the greatest part of them are ignorant of the Truth, and go astray. We inspired into all the Prophets which we sent, that there was but one God that ought to be worshipped. They said, believe ye that the Angels are the Sons of God? Praised be God; on the contrary, they are his Creatures, he loveth them, they speak not but after him, and obey what he commandeth them, he knoweth all their actions past, and future; they pray for no man but through his permission, and fear to displease him. Who among them will say I am God, instead of God? He shall be cast headlong into the Fire of Hell; thus do I entreat unbelievers. Know they not that the Heavens and the Earth was shut up? We opened them, and gave life to every thing, through the Rain which we made to descend; will they not believe in my unity? We created the Mountains to hinder the Earth to move, we made therein ways large and spacious for our Creatures, we covered it with the Heaven, and have exempted it from falling, nevertheless they depise our Commandments. It is the Lord who created Day and Night, the Moon and the Sun, all things praise and exalt him in Heaven; we created no Person to dwell for ever on Earth; all men shall taste of Death, I will prove you with good and evil, and ye shall appear before me to give account of your actions: The Infidels scoff at you, when they see you, and say, behold them that deride our gods! They obey not the Commandments of God; he created man of dust, and shall show you the effects of his Omnipotency; be not impatient to see the punishment of the wicked, who say, when shall be the Day of Judgement? Did they know it, they would remove the Fire from their backs and visages; that Day shall surprise them, it shall astonish them when they think least of it; they cannot retard it, and shall be deprived of protection. Certainly, they scorned the Prophets that were sent before thee, but they were punished after their demerits. Say unto them, who but the merciful [God] preserveth you Day and Night? Nevertheless ye reject his Commandments; Have they any other God but me, that is able to save them? Their gods cannot defend themselves: I will not protect them, yet will I enrich them, as I enriched their fathers, and will prolong their life, to punish them on Earth; Know they not that their estates diminish on all sides through thy Conquests? Is it so, that they are victorious? Say unto them, I preach to you what God hath inspired into me, but the deaf hear not when they are exhorted; When they are a little touched with the chastisements of God, they say, oh misery! We are too blame, and are unjust; I will weigh their works at the Day of Judgement, that I may do injustice to no person, of the weight of a grain of Mustardseed, and will most exactly account. We gave to Moses and Aaron the Book that distinguisheth good from evil, and commanded them to preach our Commandments to them that had our fear before their eyes. That Book is blessed, and was sent from us; nevertheless, unbelievers reject and condemn it. We heretofore instructed Abraham in the right way, and knew that he was a Righteous man. Remember thou that he said to his Father, and his People, What Idols do ye adore? They said, We find that our Fathers adored them; he said unto them, your Fathers and you were exceedingly erroneous: They said, Dost thou speak the truth, or dost thou jest? He said, Certainly your Lord is the Lord of Heaven and Earth, I swear to you that he created them; Having convinced those Idolaters, he said, By God, I will make war upon your Idols, he broke them with an Hatchet in their absence▪ except the greatest Idol, on which he hung his Hatchet, and said, Peradventure they will accuse him to have broken the other: Seeing at their return their Idols broken, they said, who hath in this manner handled our gods? He is impious; we heard it is a young man, named Abraham, who derideth them, bring him before the eyes of the People, perhaps they shall find witnesses of his action. They said unto him, Oh Abraham! It is thou that hast so abused our gods; he said on the contrary, it is that great Idol; they enquired of each other if those Idols spoke, and if they had motion; afterwards they returned to themselves, and said to the People, Ye are too blame to adore those Idols; he threw them headlong against the ground, and they said, Oh Abraham! Thou well knewest that they spoke not at all; he answered, Why therefore do ye worship what can neither benefit nor hurt you? You defile yourselves in adoring them instead of God, Do ye not know him? Then they said, Burn Abraham, and let us defend our Gods, if ye are Righteous men; but we commanded the Fire to lose its heat, to preserve Abraham; they would have tormented him, and we destroyed them; we saved him, as we preserved Lot; we conducted him into the Land of Blessing, gave him Isaac, and jacob, and the Children of their Children, Righteous men, and True believers, to instruct the People in the way of Salvation; we inspired them to do good works, to pray at the time appointed, to pay Tithes, and to worship us; we gave to Lot prudence and knowledge, and delivered him from the Inhabitants of the City, who were the most vicious upon Earth; we were gracious to him, because he was Righteous. Remember Noah, and that he heretofore invoked us; we heard his Prayer, and delivered him from great danger, and all that were with him in the Ark; we delivered him from the hand of the wicked, whom we drowned. Remember David, and Solomon, who rendered Justice in the Field, whereinto the Flocks of the Village entered by Night without Shepherds; we are witness of their Judgements, we instructed Solomon in Justice, we gave him Prudence and Knowledge; the Mountains adored us with David, and with him the Birds praised us; we were with them when they praised us. We taught you the manner of sowing [Seed] to preserve you from necessity; peradventure ye will be thankful to me. We commanded the Winds to obey Solomon, and know all that he did. The Devils obeyed him, they dived into the Sea, to fish for Gems for him, and traveled also in other matters; and we hindered them to act mischief against men. Remember job, who prayed to his Lord, and said, I am in exceeding great affliction; thou art the merciful of the merciful: We heard him, and delivered him from his affliction; gave to him our grace, and to his family, and to them that were with him, who had patience, and trusted in me. Remember Ishmael, Enoch, 
* Delcafel is Ely. See the Book composed by Abdelbaky.  Delcafel, and Zachary, they persevered in well doing; we gave them our grace, because they were Righteous. Remember jonas, who forsook his People in displeasure; he believed I could do nothing against him; but he cried in the dark, and said, There is no God besides thee, praised be thy Name; I am to blame for having offended thee. We heard him, and delivered him from his disaster. Thus do I protect True believers, when they invoke me. Remember Zachary, who made his Prayer, and said, Lord, I know there is no better Heir in the World than thyself; yet let me not die without issue: We heard his request, gave him a Son, named john, and rendered his Wife fruitful. All these Prophets went on with alacrity to do well, and invoked us with humility, with desire to obtain our grace, and with fear of the torments of Hell. Remember Mary, whose womb I blessed; we inspired into her our Spirit, and gave her a Son, a Miracle in the World. Your Law is one only Law, and I am one only God, worship me, and be not impious; ye all shall appear before me to be judged. I will protect the True believers that shall have done good works, and will write what they shall do for their reward. Misery is upon the Cities that we have ruined; their inhabitants shall not return into the World, until the passage be opened to jagog and Magog, and they come running from the eminent places of the Earth; then shall the Day of Judgement approach; the promised Truth shall not be far off, it shall trouble the sight of the wicked, who shall say, O misery! We are miserable, we did not foresee this disaster, we have been exceeding too blame for having offended God. It shall be said unto them, Ye worshipped instead of God, the firebrands of Hell, into which ye shall be cast headlong: Had your Idols been Gods, as ye believed, they should not have entered Hell; they, and those that have adored them, shall be eternally damned; they shall groan, complain, and shall not be heard: Such as shall be in Paradise, shall be far remote from them; they shall not hear their howl, and shall enjoy eternally what they shall desire; the cries of the Damned shall not afflict them; the Angels shall meet them when they come out of their graves; and shall say, Behold now the day that was foretold you in the World; a Day wherein we will open the Heavens, and the Book of the account of all men, as we promised to your predecessors. We exactly perform what we promise; we have written in the Old Testament, and afterwards in the Alcoran, That the Righteous shall inherit the Earth: This Book shall teach the way of Paradise to them that shall worship me: We had not sent thee, but in favour of men; say unto them, God hath always inspired into me, that your God is one God, will ye not obey him? If they go astray, I have taught you how they must be entreated. Say unto them, I know not whether the punishment denounced to you shall be speedy, or tardy. God knoweth what is known, and unknown in the World; I know not whether he will try you, or defer his punishment until the time appointed: He is a most just Judge, and most merciful; he is not such as ye speak him.   

CHAP. XXII. The Chapter of Pilgrimage, containing Seventy and Seven Verses, written at Mecca.  
IN the Name of God, Gracious and Merciful. O ye People! fear God. The Earthquake that shall happen at the Day of Judgement shall be wonderful; ye shall that day see Mothers forget their Children, and every one shall bear his own burden; ye shall see men drunk, not with Wine, but amazed and astonished at the great judgements of God. There be, who dispute of the Deity with ignorance, and follow the will of the Devil, voluntary, and obstinate: It is written, he shall seduce them that obey him, and shall conduct them into Hell. O ye People! if ye doubt of the Resurrection, consider how we created you of the dust of the Earth; with a little Water sprinkled upon the Dust of the Earth; with congealed blood, and a little flesh entirely, and not entirely form. I form in the wombs of Women, what seemeth good to me at the time appointed; I cause you to come forth Children, than I give you life, and make you to arrive to the Age of Virility; some die young, and others live to extremiry of Age, to the end they may learn to live well. Consider the Earth, dry, dead, and barren; when we shall cause Rain to fall, it shall change the face, shall produce and nourish its fruits of all sorts, fair, and pleasing: Because God is truth itself, he raiseth again the dead, and is Omnipotent. There is no doubt but the Day of Judgement approacheth, and that God will cause the dead to rise again. There be men that dispute of God without knowledge, without reason, without authority, and go astray from the way of his Law; they shall be full of ignominy and shame in this World, and shall feel in the other, the pains of Hell. God doth no injustice to his People. There be who who adore him with scruple; if good befall them, they persevere to adore him; if evil, they return to their impiety, and lose the riches of Earth, and the riches of Heaven: These two losses are exceeding great; they invoke Idols instead of God; they invoke what can neither benefit, nor hurt them: Such prayers are byways, far remote from the Commandments of God; they worship that which doth rather mischief, nor advantage them. Certainly, God shall make the True-believers, that do good works, to enter into Gardens, wherein flow many Rivers; he doth what seemeth good to him. He that is angry that God giveth succour, and protection to Mahomet 
See Kitab el tenior.  in this World, and in the other, let him tie a Cord to a Beam of his House, and hang himself; he shall see if his choler will be allayed. God hath sent the Alcoran, as heretofore he sent the other Scriptures; it containeth his Commandments, clear and intelligible; it guideth into the right way whom it pleaseth him: He at the Day of Judgement shall judge the differences that are between the Faithful, and Infidels; between the Samaritans, the Christians, and Idolaters; he is Omniscient. Seest thou not that all that is in Heaven, and on Earth, the Sun, the Moon, the Stars, the Mountains, Trees, and Beasts, adore him? Many worship him with zeal, but many likewise merit to be punished: None shall esteem him, whom God shall despise; he doth as seemeth good to him. These two contrary parties, the Believers and the Infidels, have disputed of the Deity; but the Infidels shall be encompassed with flames of Hell, they shall have Shirts of Fire, boiling Water shall flow in upon their Heads; the Fire shall burn what is in their Bellies, and shall roast their Skin, they shall be beaten with Clubs of Iron; when they think to go out of this Fire, they shall enter further into it, and be eternally tormented. God shall cause the True-believers, that have done good works, to go into Gardens, wherein flow many Rivers; they shall be adorned with Bracelets of Gold, and Pearls; they shall be clothed with Silk, and enjoy Eternal felicity, because they have professed his Unity; and the Infidels shall suffer great torments, for that they have hindered the People to embrace the Faith, and visit the Temple of Mecca, which God hath established to be therein adored of all the World: He that shall be solicited to visit it, and shall enter it, with design to return to his impiety, shall be severely punished. Remember, that we showed to Abraham the place to build the Temple of Mecca; that we commanded him to adore me alone, and to purge my Temple from Idols, for the satisfaction of them that should there make processions. Men shall come thither to visit thee from all parts, on foot, and on Horseback; they shall receive profit, they shall there make their prayers at the times appointed, and the days nominated; they shall thank the Lord for his benefits towards them, and the Riches which he hath given them; and shall make likewise processions at the old Temple. He that shall reverence it, shall do exceeding well, and shall be recompensed of his Lord. It is lawful for you to eat of all clean Beasts, except of such as have been heretofore prohibited: Depart from the pollution of Idols; beware of bearing false witness, and be obedient to God. He that saith, God hath a Companion, is like to him that fell headlong from Heaven, whom the Birds devoured, and the wind cast into a remote place, full of miseries. He that shall reverence the signs of the power of God, will not doubt of his Law, and shall be rewarded for his good works at the time appointed, if he visit the old Temple of Mecca. We have given to all Nations of the World a Law to offer their Sacrifices, and to return thanks to their Lord, for having given them advantage above all sorts of Beasts. Your God is one God, obey his Commandments, proclaim a great reward to them that are obedient to him, to them that tremble with fear, when they hear mention of his name; that are patient in their adversity, that pray at the time appointed, and dispense in alms some part of the wealth that we have given them. We have created the female Camel for a sign of our unity, she shall be profitable to you in this World. Remember to pronounce the 
The Pilgrim's Sacrifice a Camel at Mecca.  Name of God, when ye shall sacrifice her, standing on her feet; when she shall fall dead on the ground, eat of her flesh, if it like you, and give to eat to such as shall require it. We have made her subject to you; peradventure ye will be thankful to me for this grace. God promoteth before him, neither the flesh of this Beast, nor the blood, but only the good works that ye perform. He hath thus subjected it, That ye may exalt it, and give him thanks for having guided you into the right way. Proclaim to the righteous, That God will remove far from them the malice of the wicked; he abhorreth Traitors, and the ingrateful: Declare to such as fight against Infidels, to repair the injury they have done them; that God is sufficiently powerful to protect them. When they were driven from their houses without reason; they said, God is our Lord; Had not God stirred up the people against each other, the Covents of the Religious, the Churches of the Christians, the Synagogues of the Jews, and the Temples of the Believers, had been ruined, (through the multitude of 
See Gelaldin.  the wicked, and their malice,) The name of God is exalted in the Temples of believers, and therein is his Law defended and protected. God is most strong; he hath all power over his people. Those whom God hath established on Earth, with victory over their enemies, make their prayers in the manner ordained; pay Tithes, and enjoin to do what is honest and civil; forbid to do what is prohibited of God, who knoweth the end of all things. If the Infidels traduce thee, their predecessors traduced Noah, And, Chaib, Abraham, and Lot, they also slandered Moses: God for a time deferred their punishment, but in the end most severely chastised them. How many Cities have we destroyed, because of their impiety? We have overthrown, and made them desert, through the death of their inhabitants. Shall those of Mecca walk for ever upon Earth, with an hard heart, without reflecting upon what hath heretofore befallen the Infidels? Their eyes are not blind, but their hearts are blind, and hardened: They will require thee to cause the wicked to be speedily chastised; God will not go against what he hath promised: One day before thy Lord, is as a thousand years before men. How often hath the punishments of imp●…ous Cities been deferred, that in the end were destroyed? The whole world shall one day be assembled before me, to be recompensed after their merits. Say unto them, O people! I preach unto you publicly the torments of Hell; such as shall believe, and do good works, shall receive pardon of their sins, and a precious treasure; they that shall endeavour to make void the faith, shall be damned. We sent our Prophet to read only our Commandments to the people; the unbelievers read many things that are not in the Alcoran; but God hath made vain what the Devil had there inserted, and confirmed the precepts of his Law: What the Devil there inserted, serveth for s●…dition to them that are weak in their faith, and have an hard heart. The Infidels are in an exceeding great error, and are far from the Truth. Such as have the knowledge of Scripture, know that the Alcoran is truth itself, which proceedeth from thy Lord: They believe in it, and humble their heart in reading it. God guideth into the right way such as believe in the truth: The Infidels shall be in doubt, until they be surprised of the day of Judgement. That day shall they be rigorously chastised, that day shall God command, and judge the good and the bad; the righteous that shall have believed, and done good works, shall enter into delicious Gardens, and the Infidels that shall have disobeyed his Commandments, shall suffer exceeding great torments. They that departed 
See Gelaldin.  from Mecca, and went to Medina, to abandon the society of unbelievers, and were slain, or died of sickness, shall be rewarded of his divine Majesty. God is the greatest benefactor in the world; he shall give them to enter where they shall desire; he is omniscient, and most merciful. The believers that shall take revenge of the injury that the unbelievers have done them, shall be protected of God: He is gracious and merciful towards his people; he maketh day to enter into night, and night into day; he heareth the prayers of True believers, and seeth whatsoever they do; and will protect them, because he is truth itself. Idols are but vanity; and God is most high and omnipotent. Dost thou not consider that God sendeth the rain from Heaven, and that the Earth becometh green? He is benign to his people, and knoweth all [things] whatsoever is in Heaven and Earth, is his; he hath no need of his people, and aught to be exalted. Seest thou not that God hath subjected to you all the beasts that are upon the earth? Seest thou not that the ship runneth upon the sea, through his command, to transport you and your substance? Seest thou not, that he hindereth Heaven to fall upon the Earth? certainly he is benign, and merciful; He it is that hath given you life and death, he shall make you to die, and shall raise you again, nevertheless man is ingrateful for his favours. We have given a law to all the Nations of the World, to guide them into the right way; if they observe it, they will not dispute against thee. Invoke thy Lord, thou art in the right way; if they dispute against thee, say unto them, God knoweth all your actions, he shall judge your differences at the day of Judgement: knowest thou not that God knoweth whatsoever is in heaven or in earth? All is written, and this is most easy to his divine Majesty. Idolaters adore without reason, Idols that understand not whether they be gods or no, that shall be without protection at the day of Judgement; when they preach to men my Commandments, they know by their countenance those that are impious, and ingrateful for my graces; they would with wrath fall upon them that instruct them. Say unto them, I declare unto you things more grievous: God hath prepared the fire of hell to chastise Infidels. O people! A parable is related to you, hear it. All the Idols that ye adore, cannot create a fly, when they shall be assembled to do it; if the flies corrupt any thing that is offered to them, they have not the power to drive them away, because of their impotency, and the weakness of them that adore them: They praise not God in that manner as is just and reasonable, he is most strong, and most powerful; he hath chosen messengers to bear and execute his Commandments among Angels and men; he heareth whatsoever they say, beholdeth whatsoever they do, he knoweth whatsoever they have done, and all things obey him. O ye that believe! honour and worship your Lord, and do good, perhaps you shall be blessed: Fight for the establishment of his Law with affection, he hath chosen you to follow it; he hath not given you a Law heavy and troublesome, It is the Law of Abraham your Father, he hath styled you the Resigned to God, before the coming of the Alcoran: the Prophet shall testify against you at the day of Judgement, and ye shall testify against the people, that the Prophet hath preached to them the right way; persevere in your prayers, pay tithes, and trust in God▪ he is your Lord and your Protector.   

CHAP. XXIII. The Chapter of True believers, containing an Hundred and Eighteen Verses, written at Mecca.  
IN the Name of God, gracious and mericiful. Certainly the true believers shall be blessed, that make their prayers with humility; they abstain from reviling, they pay tithes, they commit not whoredom, they touch not other women than their own, and their slaves; such as covet other, transgress the bounds of reason; they that faithfully preserve what hath been entrusted to them; they that effect what they have promised, and that make their prayers at the time appointed, shall be heirs of Paradise, where they shall dwell eternally. We form man of the dust of the Earth, with mire, blood congealed, with a little flesh and bones, which we invested with skin; we another time created him, when we breathed to him the Soul into the Body, and blessed him, as one of our fairest Ornaments. O 
See Galaldin.  men! ye all shall die, and shall rise again at the Day of Judgement; we created above you, Seven Heavens, and have care of the conservation of all People that are beneath; we send Water from Heaven to satisfy your necessities; we make it to fall upon the Earth, and have power to cause to pass away and deprive you [of it.] We have created, and made gardens to bring forth Date-trees, Grapes, and many other fruits, by which ye live; we created trees in the Mountain of Sinai, that produce. Oil, and 
* Or, dying Colours.  tincture; ye receive great advantage by beasts, they sustain you with Milk, and afford you many other profits, ye mount them; and Ships also to carry you whither ye desire to go. We sent Noah, who spoke to the People, and said, worship one God alone, what other god will ye implore but him? Will ye not fear to worship another? The chief among the People that were Idolaters, said to their adherents, This man is a man like yourselves, he would appear, and be esteemed more than you; if God would be adored alone, as he saith, he would cause an Angel to descend, that should bring his Commandments; we have not heard spoken to our Predecessors, what he saith; he is a man possessed of the Devil, tarry, and ye shall see what will become of him: Then Noah said, Lord, protect me against them, and defend me from their Blasphemies; we commanded him to build an Ark, when our Commandment was given to destroy the wicked, and when the Water of his Cauldron boiled, we commanded him to enter into the Ark, with two beasts of every kind and species; all men we destroyed, except them of whom we have before spoken, (we said unto him) speak not to me for Infidels, they shall be drowned, when thou shalt have taken order for every thing that must enter into the Ark with thee. Say, praise be to God, who hath delivered us from the malice of the wicked; Lord, give us to descend in a blessed place, thou art the best Pilot in the World. It was a sign of my Omnipotency to prove the People of Noah: We created after them another People, to whom we sent an Apostle, to instruct them to worship one God; and he said, What God will ye adore other than God? Will ye not fear his wrath? Their Doctors that were impious, who denied the Resurrection of the flesh, and on whom we had conferred the Wealth of the Earth, said, he is a man, he eateth and drinketh like you, if ye obey not a man like to yourselves, shall ye be destroyed? Doth he promise you to return into the World, after having been bones and dust? O abuse! O abuse! ye are abused in what he promiseth, he is a man like others, he is a liar, we will not believe him: That Apostle said▪ Lord, preserve me from their Blasphemies, they shall repent suddenly of their impiety; then thunder surprised them, and destroyed them, as they deserved, we made the Land dry and barren without fruit, and created other persons in their place. Man cannot die before his hour, and none can retard it; we sent our Apostles and our Prophets to instruct the People, but they were slain one after another, every Nation traduced the Prophet that we sent them, and we made them serve for examples to Posterity, and destroyed the wicked. We sent Moses and his Brother Aaron to Pharaoh, and his Doctors, with our Miracles, and with most intelligible reasons; they arose against the Faith, they tormented the Children of Israel, and said, shall we believe in a man like to ourselves, of them that obey us? They slandered both of them, and were in number of the damned. We gave to Moses the Book of the Law, peradventure it will guide the Children of Israel into the right way; we created jesus, and Mary his Mother, they are signs of our Unity; we established them in an eminent place, where they stayed near a Fountain. O Apostles and Prophets! eat of the Fruits of the Earth, and do good, I know whatsoever ye do; your Law is one Law, and I alone am your Lord; take heed to yourselves, follow not the Law of the Infidels, every one liketh what he doth, depart from the wicked, and leave them in their errors, an account shall be required of them of the riches, and of the Children that we have given them, but they know it not. Such as fear the punishment of their Lord, that obey his Commandments, profess his Unity, give Alms of the substance that he hath given them, and fear in their Heart, that they are not acceptable to them, shall appear in his presence; such as shall obey him, shall enjoy his grace; he requireth not of any man what he is unable to perform. We have a Book that declareth the truth, no injustice shall be done to him that shall do what he is able; certainly the Infidels are in ignorance of the Alcoran, they act what is quite contrary, to that which is commanded True believers; but we have punished the chief among them in their prosperity. Be not this Day resolute, ye shall not be protected of us. Our Commandments are taught you, nevertheless ye are returned upon your steps, and are risen against the Faith, and in discoursing by Night, withdrew yourselves from the Righteous. Consider they not the words [of the Alcoran?] Doth it contain any thing that hath not been ordained to their Predecessors? Know they not the Prophet that God hath sent to them? Wherefore will they not acknowledge him? Will they say that he is possessed of the Devil? On the contrary, he teacheth them the truth, nevertheless the greatest part of them detest him; if their will had place, Heaven and Earth, and whatsoever is betwixt them, should be confounded; we have instructed them in the Law, which they ought to observe, but they have renounced it; Dost thou require of them any recompense for thy instructions? Thy Lord shall reward thee, there is none that is of power to recompense thee better than Herald Call them to the right way; such as shall not believe the Resurrection, shall err. If we pardon and deliver them from affliction, they will still continue in their errors, to their confusion; we heretofore chastised them, nevertheless they humble not themselves, neither implored their Lord; and when we opened upon them the gate of our Judgements, they became desperate. God hath given you sight, hearing and sense▪ but few among you return him thanks; he it is that hath created you of earth, ye shall one day be assembled before him to be judged; he it is that giveth life and death, and maketh the difference of day and night, will you not honour him, neither consider? On the contrary, they have said, as did their predecessors, wherefore shall we die? our bones shall be dust, and shall we rise again? This was heretofore promised to our fathers, and to us, certainly it is but an old song; Say unto them, to whom appertaineth the earth, and whatsoever is in the earth, if ye know [its Creator and King?] They will say, it is God's; Say unto them, know ye not then, that he that created you can raise you again? Who is Lord of the seven heavens? who possesseth the throne of heaven? They will say, it is God; say unto them, will ye not fear then to worship any other God but him? Say unto them, who is King of all things? who sustaineth them, and is sustained of none? They will say, that it is God; Say unto them, why then do ye deceive yourselves? we have taught them the truth, but they have rejected it, and said, that God had a son; were there another God with God, the one would undo what the other hath done, and they would rise the one against the other. Praised be God, what they affirm is not true, God knoweth that is past, the present and the future, he hath no companion; Say, Lord, give me to see the effect of all that thou hast promised to them, and put me not among the unjust, deliver us from evil, and do good to us, I know their impiety; Lord deliver me from the temptations of the devil, deliver me from their malice; when any one among them dieth, he saith, Lord, permit me to return into the world, I will do better than I have done; there is no return, it is to speak in vain, there is an obstacle behind them, that detaineth them until the day of Judgement; when the Trumpet shall sound, nothing shall retard them, they shall not glory, nor discourse with each other; the balance of the blessed shall be heavy with good works, and the balance of the cursed shall be light of good works. Have not my Commandments been preached unto you, wherefore did ye contemn them? They shall say, Lord, our misery prevailed over us, we are misled, Lord deliver us from this misery, the contrary was promised to us, truly we are exceedingly too blame. It shall be said unto them, depart into the fire, and never speak to come out. Many of them that worship me, say, Lord, we believe in thee, pardon our sins, thou art merciful. Ye have derided them, O ye wicked! and have despised my Commandments, but I will reward them for their perseverance, and they shall be blessed. It shall be said to those that rise again, how many years have ye remained in the earth? they shall answer, we have been there a day, or some days; ask of the Angels appointed to keep the account, ye have been there but a little time, did ye know it, do ye believe that I have created, and assembled you before me in vain? Praise and exalt God, King of Truth, there is no God but he, he is King of heaven; he is void of reason that invoketh another god with Him, he shall give account of his actions, and the Infidels shall be miserable: Say, Lord, pardon the sins of the righteous, thou art the great merciful.   

CHAP. XXIV. The Chapter of Light, containing Seventy and four Verses, written at MEDINA.  
IN the name of God, gracious and merciful. We have sent this Chapter containing our Commandments clear and intelligible, peradventure ye will learn them. The 
† Is a man or boy kept unlawfully.  Catamite and the Concubine shall be whipped with an hundred stripes; take heed left clemency cause you to forget the precepts of the Law of God, believe in his divine Majesty, and the day of Judgement; Some of the True believers shall be witnesses of their punishment: The Catamite lying with a Concubine, or an Infidel, the Concubine lying with a Catamite or Infidel, these things are forbidden the True believers. He that shall accuse an honest woman of adultery, shall be whipped with twenty four stripes, unless he prove his accusation by four witnesses, and shall never be credited in testimony. They that do such things, are without the obedience of God, except those that repent, and satisfy what they owe, God shall be to them gracious and merciful. They that shall accuse their wives of adultery, and have no witnesses, shall swear four times that they speak the truth, and shall the fifth time call for the curse of God to be upon them, if they be liars. The wife shall be exempt from punishment, if she swear four times that her husband is a liar, and if the fifth time she pray that the wrath and indignation of God may be upon her, if what her husband hath said be true; in this manner doth God gratify you, that ye may understand the truth, he is most gracious and most wise. That 
See Gelaldin.  Troup that made defection from the True believers with a lie, and false testimony, did you no harm; on the contrary, they did advantage you; every one shall bear the burden of his sins, the most malicious among them shall be thrown headlong into the torments of Hell; It was an happiness 
This is Abdalla been Seloub.  that ye heard the sense of the Believers from their own mouth, when they said, that those men lied impudently; if they had not presented those four witnesses, they had found none other, 
One of Mahomet's wives was accused of adultery with Safoiian, by Mahomet's enemies.  they are liars, without the grace and mercy of God, they should have already felt great torments in this world, and in the other, because of that imposture: When they spoke of what they were ignorant, ye deemed it to be nothing; but it is an exceeding great sin before God, if when ye heard it, ye said, that to speak of those things did not concern you, ye knew it to be an imposture, God forbiddeth you to relapse, if ye believe in his Law, he thus declareth to you his pleasure, he is Omniscient and most Prudent; such as desire to cast obloquy among the True-believers, shall be rigorously chastised in this World, and in the other▪ God knoweth that of which ye are ignorant: Had not God been favourable to you, he had chastised you in burning fury, he is gracious and merciful. Oh ye that are True-believers! follow not the footsteps of the Devil, he will enjoin you vice and sin; had not God gratified you with his Mercy, not any among you should have been purged from that imposture; but God purifieth whom he seeth good, he heareth all, and knoweth all your intentions. The most rich, and powerful among you have not sworn to do no good to their Parents, the Poor, or to them that fight for the Law of God, nevertheless they do it not to them, and fly them; desire they not that God should pardon them? He is neither gentle nor pitiful but towards True-believers. They that accuse of immodesty, Women chaste, innocent, and faithful, shall be accursed in this World, and shall suffer great torments at the day, when their Tongues, their Hands, and their Feet shall testify against them; at the same time shall God pay to them what shall be due unto them without injustice, and they shall know that God is truth itself. The wicked Women shall speak as the wicked men, and the wicked men as the wicked Women: The good [Women] shall speak as the good [mwn] and the good [mwn] as the good Women; the good are innocent of the imposture of the wicked, they shall enjoy the Grace of God, and the Treasures of Paradise. Oh ye that are True-believers! enter not into another's House without permission; if ye salute them that dwell there, ye shall do well; peradventure ye will be mindful; it ye find none of the House, enter not without permission; if they speak to you to return, ye shall return, it is better (than to stay at the door) God beholdeth all that ye do, ye shall not offend God to enter into houses inhabited, if ye have affairs there, God knoweth all your intentions. Speak unto the True-believers, that they contain their sight, that they be chaste, that they do good, and that God knoweth all their actions. Speak unto the True-believing Women, that they contain their sight, and that they be chaste, that they suffer nothing of their beauty to be seen, but what ought to be seen; that they cover their bosom, and their visage, that they permit them not to be be seen, but by their Husbands, their Children, the Children of their Husbands, their Brothers, their Nephews, their Sisters, their Women, and their Daughters, Maidservants, and Slaves, by their Domestiques, that are not capable of Marriage, by Children that regard not the beauty of Women; and that they move not their feet, to show they are well shod. Implore pardon of God, peradventure ye shall be happy; many Maidens of your own Religion, the Daughters of the Righteous, or your Slaves, if they be poor, God shall enrich them with his Grace, he is most liberal and Omniscient. Such as have not Means to Marry, shall live chastely, until God hath given them means: Such as have desire to marry their Slaves, shall have power to pass a Contract of Marriage, if they know them to be wise, and shall give them part of the wealth that God hath bestowed on them. Despise not your Wives that are chaste, to commit Whoredom, if ye desire good in this World; if ye contemn them, God shall be to them propitious and merciful; we have sent to you these Precepts, clear and intelligible, like to them that were taught your Predecessors, to be preached to the Righteous▪ God illuminateth the Heaven and the Earth, as the Lamp that is in the Lantern of Crystal, fed with Oil of the blessed Olive; it seemeth to be a Star full of Light, which goeth neither to the West, nor to the East, and yieldeth brightness upon brightness; God guideth by his light whom it pleaseth him, he teacheth his People Parables, and is Omniscient; he permitteth you to praise him in your Houses, there to be mindful of his name, and to exalt him evening and morning. Oh ye men! your affairs ought not to hinder your remembrance of his divine Majesty, to make your prayers at the time appointed, neither to pay Tithes. Fear the day when the hearts of men shall be perplexed, and their sight troubled, when God shall reward and chastise every one after his works, and shall augment his grace upon the good; he enricheth with his innumerable benefits whom to him seemeth good. The good works of the wicked are like to mists in a spacious plain, they seem to be water when afar off, and being approached, nothing is to be there found; They shall find before God the Book, wherein is written whatsoever they have done, he shall punish them according to their demerits, he is exact to keep account. Their actions are moreover like to the darkness that is in the bottom of the sea, that is covered with wave upon wave, obscurity and darkness upon one another; he that is in this darkness cannot see his hand; he that shall not be illuminated by God, shall not see a jot: Seest thou not, that whatsoever is in Heaven and Earth exalteth the glory of God? the Birds extend their wings before him to praise him, he heareth the prayers of all his creatures, and understandeth the praises that they give him, he knoweth all that they do, he is King of Heaven and earth, the refuge of all the world: Seest thou not how he assembleth the clouds? how he placeth them one upon another? Considerest thou not how the rain falleth through their pores? and that God causeth fresh water to descend from the mountains? He hath given it to whom seemeth good to him, he causeth the brightness of lightning to approach men, which blindeth their sight, and over whelmeth the day with night? These things are signs of his omnipotency, to them that consider them: He created of a little water, all sorts of living Creatures; some creep upon the Earth, others walk upon two feet, and others upon four; he created what pleased him, he is omnipotent. Certainly, he hath sen●… a Law clear and intelligible, to conduct into the right way whom it shall seem good to him. The Infidels say, We believe in God, and his Prophet: nevertheless a party among them abandon his Law, and believe not in his divine Majesty: When they are called before God, and before the Prophet, to judge their differences, many among them refuse to come; if they come, it is with contempt. They are greatly afflicted at heart, do they fear that God and his Prophet will do them injustice? On the contrary, they themselves are unjust. When the True believers are called before God, and the Prophet, to be judged, they say, We have heard and obeyed; they are not ignorant. Those that shall obey God, and his Prophet, shall be blessed. Many swear to fight, gallantly for the Faith, when they shall be commanded to march against the enemy; say unto them, Swear not, your obedience to the Prophet shall be preferred to your oaths, God knoweth whatsoever ye do; say unto them, Obey God, and his Prophet; if they be disobedient, they shall bear their burden, and ye shall bear your own; if ye obey, ye shall follow the right way. The Prophet is obliged only to preach intelligibly; God promiseth to the True believers, that shall do good works, that they shall live long upon Earth, as he promised to them that were before them, that they might establish the Law that he gave them; he shall change their fear into assurance; he shall deliver them from terror, that they may adore him alone, without Companion. He that is wicked, will depart from the obedience which he oweth to God: Make your prayers at the time appointed, pay Tithes, and obey the Prophet, God shall give you his mercy. Believe not that the Infidels are more powerful on Earth than we; they shall be precipitated into the fire of Hell. O ye that are True believers! your Slaves and your Servants of free-condition shall require leave of you, to enter where ye shall be thrice, viz. Before the Prayer at break of Day, after Noon, and after Supper; they shall not offend in entering without leave, where ye shall be at another time; they enter there to serve you. In this manner doth God teach you his Commandments, he knoweth the humour of his Creatures, and is most prudent in all that he ordaineth. It is ordained to your Children, when they shall be at age of discretion, to demand of you permission to do what they shall desire, as did your Predecessors: Thus doth God teach you his Commandments; he is gracious and merciful. The old and decrepit Women shall not offend God, to quit their vails, and discover their faces; provided it be without vanity, and design to show their Ornaments: If they abstain, they shall do well, God heareth whatsoever ye say, and knoweth all that is in your hearts. The Blind, the Lame, the Sick, and you also, shall not sin, to eat in the House of your Children; at 
See Kitab letenoir.  the House of your Father and Mother, Brothers, Sisters, Uncles, Aunts, Friends; and in the House of your Servants; ye shall not offend God, if ye eat together, or apart. When ye shall enter into any House, salute each other from God, with blessing and affection. Thus doth God teach you his Commandments, peradventure you will learn them. When those that believed in God, and his Prophet, repaired to the Prophet, they retired not without his permission. Such as required leave (to depart) believe in God, and his Prophet; if they require leave of thee for any business, licence whom shall seem good to thee, and pray to God for them; he is gracious and merciful. Call not the Prophet, as ye call one another among you: God knoweth 
See Kitab el tenoir.  such as shamefully depart out of the Temple, and the Trench. Such as disobey his Commandments, aught to take heed, lest some mischief befall them, and that they suffer not great torments: Whatsoever is in the Heavens, or on Earth, is Gods; he knoweth if ye are zealous in your faith, 
See Gelaldin.  or be hypocrites; he knoweth the Day wherein all the World shall be assembled before him [to be judged.] In that day shall men see what they have done; he knoweth all things.   

CHAP. XXV. The Chapter of the Alcoran, containing Seventy and seven Verses, written at Mecca.  
IN the Name of God, gracious and merciful: Praised be he that sent the Alcoran to his Servant to instruct the World; he is King of the Heavens and Earth; he hath no Son, nor Companion in his Reign; he created and ordained every thing. The Infidels worship Gods that can create nothing, and are things created; they can neither do them good nor evil, they can give neither Life nor Death, neither cause them to rise again. They say that the Alcoran is but a fable of thine invention, invented with the assistance of some other Person; but they lie and blaspheme. They say that it is but an old Song, and a fable of the Ancients that thou writest, and that thou studiest Morning and Evening. Say unto them, It was sent by him that knoweth all things in Heaven and Earth, altogether gracious and merciful. They said, Who is this Prophet? He eateth Bread and Meat, and walketh through the streets; we will not believe him, unless that an Angel descend from Heaven to preach to us with him; unless that Angel every him, and that he have a Garden full of good and savoury fruits; he is but a Wizard, or one possessed of the Devil. Consider to what they compare thee; certainly they are in error, and cannot find the right way. Praise and bless him that is able to bestow on thee a greater good, when it shall seem good to thee, to wit, Gardens, wherein flow many Rivers, and Houses of pleasure. They have denied the certainty of Universal Judgement, and we have prepared the Fire of Hell to punish them; wrath shall carry them away with terrible cries: when they shall behold the place of the assembly of Judgement; when they shall there appear, they shall be desperate, and shall cry, O misery! Cry not O misery, cry O miseries! (in the Plural) Ask of them which is better, and more advantageous, that, or Paradise, which is prepared for the recompense of the righteous, where they shall dwell eternally with all manner of felicity; this is it that God hath promised, and that which was impetrated of his Divine Majesty, (for them that have his fear before their eyes) I will one day assemble Idolaters, with their Idols; God shall say unto them, you are they who have seduced my creatures from the right way; they shall say, praised be thy Name; we ought to have worshipped none but thy Divine Majesty; but the wealth that thou gavest to our Magistrates, and their life, which thou didst prolong, caused them to forget thy Commandments; they were pernicious men, in that they abjured thy Law, they cannot this day be exempt from the punishment of our crimes, neither protect us against thy wrath. The Idolaters shall be rigorously punished; the Prophets that we sent before thee, did eat Bread and Meat, and walked through the streets; we prove them one after another: Persevere, God beholdeth them that are patient. Those that believe not in the Resurrection, have said, The Angels are not descended from Heaven, we have not seen God; they are become proud, and are fallen into an exceeding great error, but the wicked shall one day be without comfort; when they see the Angels, they shall cry, help, help! We will set before their eyes all the sins that they have committed; the good works which they shall think to have done, shall be like to dust, which the wind carrieth away; and the blessed shall enjoy a most certain good, they shall hear of nothing but what contenteth them. When the Heaven and the Air shall divide themselves, and the Angels shall descend, then shall the truth appear, and the merciful shall Reign; that day shall be tedious to Infidels, they shall bite their fingers, and say, would to God I had followed the Prophet and his Apostle! Oh misery! would to God I had not contracted amity with such an Infidel, he seduced me from the right way, he hindered me to believe in the Alcoran which God sent; certainly the Devil hath tempted men. Then shall the Prophet say, Lord, such as have followed me, have obeyed what is written in the Alcoran, and the Infidels have rejected it. We have appointed an enemy among the wicked, to every Prophet of them that were before thee, but it sufficeth thee that God guideth and protecteth thee. The Infidels have demanded, if the Alcoran was sent all at once; I have so done to confirm the truth in thy heart, I have sent it piece by piece, they shall not show thee any thing like unto it; I have instructed thee in the Truth, clear and intelligible; the incredulous shall be confined in the Fire of Hell, and be most miserable. Certainly, We gave to Moses the Book of the Law, we sent with him his Brother Aaron to assist him, and said unto them, Go both of you, preach unto Infidels, we will destroy them, unless they be converted. When the People of Noah despised our Commandment, we drowned them, and made them serve for example to Posterity, and prepared great torments for the impious. Remember And, Temod, and those that dwelled nigh unto the Well, a long time after them; we spoke to them in Parables, and destroyed them. Oh ye wicked! consider the misery of the City, upon which fell that mischievous Rain, that destroyed them, because the Inhabitants believed not in the Resurrection. When the Infidels saw thee appear, they derided thee, and said, This Prophet would seduce us, and make us to abandon our God; we had patience, and deferred our punishment: They shall know at the Day of Judgement them that have been seduced; Hast thou considered the action of him that spoke of his God after his fantasy? Wert thou his Tutor, to hinder him to speak? Dost thou believe that the greatest part of the wicked, hear, and understand what thou speakest to them? They are like Beasts, and worse; Seest thou how thy Lord sheddeth the Rose? Were it his will, it should be permanent, the Sun hath caused it to melt, and attracteth it gently to himself. He it is that created the Night for repose, and the Day for labour. He it is that sendeth the Winds by his special grace, he maketh Rain to descend from Heaven, to refresh the Earth, to give it life, to water the beasts, and for the contentment of men; we have divided it among them, that they may be mindful of our grace, nevertheless, the greatest part of them are ungrateful. Had we so pleased, we had sent to every City a preacher, to preach unto the Inhabitants the Torments of Hell; obey not Infidels, preach to them frequently what is written in the Alcoran. It is God that hath sweetened the water of Euphrates, that joined the two Seas, that made them Salt, and put between them a separation, to hinder them to mix: He created Man and Woman of a little water, to increase and multiply together; thy Lord can do whatsoever him pleaseth, yet do the Infidels adore what can neither benefit nor hurt them, and assist the devil their master to tempt the world; We sent thee only to preach the torments of hell, and to proclaim the joys of Paradise: Say unto them, I require not of you reward for my preaching, he that shall be acceptable to God, will follow the way of his Law: Praise and exalt thy Lord, trust in him, he knoweth all the sins of men; he created the heavens, and the ●…arth in six days, and sitteth on his Throne; learn this of him that knoweth it. When it was said to the Infidels, worship the merciful [God;] they said, what merciful? shall we worship what ye appoint us? and they added to their impiety. Blessed be he that created the signs of heaven, that created the Sun and the Moon, full of Brightness and light, and hath made the days to succeed each other, to return him thanks for his graces. The servants of the merciful, that walk with humility, that salute the ignorant when they speak to them; Such as pray to, and worship God day and night; such as say, Lord, deliver us from the torments of hell; those that fear God, that are not prodigal, nor covetous, that follow the middle way, betwixt prodigality and avarice, those that worship one God, that kill no man but with reason, and following the Commandments of God, and that are not luxurious, shall enjoy eternally the grace of God; such as do the contrary shall be chastised, their punishment shall be augmented at the day of Judgement, and they shall be damned for ever, except him that shall be converted, and shall have done good works, God shall give him pardon of his sins, he is gracious and merciful. They, who do good works and repent, who make no false oath, who are humble, and are not (wilfully) deaf and dumb when they hear the Alcoran read, and say, Lord, give us and our posterity children, that may be the light of our eyes, and be obedient to thee; work in us a fear to disobey thy Commandments; such persons shall enjoy eternally the delights of Paradise, for reward of their perseverance; they shall there find salutations, and benedictions, with immense graces. Say unto the wicked, God will not enlighten you, neither hearken to your prayers, because ye have traduced his Prophet; the time of the punishment of your crimes shall suddenly arrive.   

CHAP. XXVI. The Chapter of Poets, containing an hundred and twenty seven Verses, written at Mecca.  
IN the name of God, gracious and merciful: God is most pure, he understandeth all things, he is most wise. These signs are the signs of the book that distinguisheth truth from falsehood; wilt thou destroy thyself, because men are impious? If I will, I can cause my judgements to descend upon them, that shall humble them, they despise my Commandments; they scoff, but shall be rigorously punished; See they not how many fruits we have made to spring out of the earth? It is a token of our Omnipotency, nevertheless the greatest part of them believe not that thy Lord is the omnipotent, and the merciful. Instruct them how thy Lord said unto Moses, thou shalt be my messenger to the Infidels, and the people of Pharaoh, that they may have my fear before their eyes. Moses said, Lord, I fear they may traduce me, and that my tongue cannot be loosed; send with me my brother Aaron, they know the fault I have committed, and will put me to death. 
Moses slew an Egyptian.  The Lord said to him, they shall not put thee to death, go both whither I command you, I will be with you▪ and will hear what they say; say to Pharaoh, that ye are the Messengers of the Lord of the World, and let him dismiss with you the Children of Israel; Pharaoh said unto Moses, have I not seen thee within this house a little Child? Didst thou not dwell with us many years? Dist thou not kill a man? Thou art impious. Moses said, I did what I did, I was in the number of the seduced, I fled when I feared you; since that time God hath given me knowledge, and placed me in the number of his Prophets and Apostles, he hath sent me his grace, to set before thee the evil that thou dost commit; in causing thyself to be adored of the Children of Israel; Pharaoh said unto him, who is that God of the World? He answered, it is the Lord of Heaven and Earth, and of whatsoever is between them. Pharaoh said to them that were about him, Hear ye not what he saith? Moses continued his [speech] and said, my Lord is your God, the God of your Fathers, and of your Predecessors. Pharaoh said, this Prophet that is sent to you is a fool; Moses said, I am indeed the Messenger of the Lord of the West and East, if ye had understanding to know him: Pharaoh said, if thou worship any other God but me, I will cause thee to be put unto the bottom of a Pit; Moses said to him, Wilt thou do it, seeing I am come to thee with reasons so strong, and arguments so infallible? Pharaoh said unto him, Bring thy reasons if thou art true: Then he cast his staff on the ground, and it was changed into a Serpent; he drew his Hand out of his bosom, it appeared white, and shining to the Eyes of the spectators. Then said Pharaoh to them that were about him, Certainly, behold here a skilful Magician, he would drive you from your Country through his Magic, what say ye? They answered, He, with his Brother, must be terrified, and men must be sent into all thy Cities, to assemble the most knowing Magicians of all thy Dominions; when they came together at the day appointed, it was demanded of them, if they were called to follow the magic of Moses, and of Aaron? They said, what shall be our reward if we be victorious? Pharaoh said unto them, Yes, ye shall be rewarded, and be among them that approach my Person. Moses said unto them, will you cast your staves on the ground, or shall I first cast mine? They cast their cords and their staves first, saying, With the assistance of Pharaoh we shall be victorious; then Moses cast his Rod on the ground, which devoured their cords and staves; when they beheld this miracle, they fell prostrate, and said, We believe in the Lord of the World, God of Moses and Aaron; Pbaroah said to them, If ye believe in Moses without my permission, ye shall see what shall 〈◊〉 you; he is your Master, he understandeth Magic better than you; I will cause your right feet and left hands, or your right hands and left feet to be cut off, and cause you all to be hanged; they said, This shall do us none harm, we shall return before God our Lord, we hope that he will remit our sins, because we shall be the first Converts. We said unto Moses, go with the Children of Israel, my servants, and fear not the People of Pharaoh that shall follow thee: Pharaoh sent his Commissioners through his Dominions to assemble the People, and said, (speaking of the Children of Israel) those men are few in number, they have displeased me, but I will well awake them. We moved Pharaoh and his People to depart out of Egypt, to pursue the Children of Israel; we caused them to quit their Gardens, Fountains, and Houses of pleasure, and made the Children of Israel heirs of their treasure, they surprised them at the rising of the Sun; when the Children of Israel beheld them, they said, we are overtaken: Moses answered, No, my Lord is with me, he shall guide me; then we inspired Moses to strike the Sea with his Rod, incontinently it divided itself on both sides, like two Mountains; we saved him, and all that were wi●…h him, and drowned the men of Pharaoh; which shall serve for an example to the incredulous and obstinate, thy Lord is Omnipotent and merciful. Relate to unbelievers the History of Abraham, when he said to his Father and his People, whom do ye adore? they answered, We adore our Idols; he said unto them, Do they hear you when ye invoke them? Do they good unto you when ye worship them, or mischief when ye neglect them? they answered, We find that our Fathers worshipped them as we do; Abraham said unto them, you and your Father's worship vain things, ye adore only Idols, mine Enemies; I will not worship them, I will worship the Lord of the World, who created, guideth, and nourisheth me, who giveth me health when I am sick, who maketh me to live, and will cause me to die, and from whom I hope for pardon of my Sins at the Day of Judgement: Lord give me the knowledge of thy will, grant that my Tongue and Words may be credited as true, by Posterity; put me into the number of the Heirs of Paradise; pardon my Father, who hath been in the number of the erroneous, and make me not ashamed at the Day of the Resurrection; at the Day, when riches and Children shall be unprofitable, except to such as shall have an heart estranged from Impiety; God shall make the righteous to approach to Paradise, and the wicked to see Hell: They shall say, Can the Idols that ye adore save you? Can they save themselves? They shall be, with you, their adherents, and the devils, thrown headlong into the fire of hell: the Idolaters shall dispute in hell, with them whom they have worshipped, and shall say, By God, we were abused when we adored you, the wicked seduced us, we have none this day to intercede for us, neither friend to protect us; could we return into the world, we would believe in the Law of God; this discourse shall be for example to the wicked that believe not that thy Lord is the Omnipotent and merciful. The people of Noah's time slandered the Apostles and Prophets that were sent to them; Noah their brother said unto them, Fear God, I am his Messenger, sent to preach unto you, fear God, and obey him, I require no recompense for my instructions, God the sole Lord of the world shall reward my labours, fear and obey him; They said, shall we believe in thee, and thy followers, who are infamous? He said, I know not what they do, my Lord keepeth account of their actions; if ye knew the right way, ye would not worship Idols; I drive not true believers from my society, I am sent only to preach the torments of Hell. They said, O Noah! if thou quit not this discourse, thou shalt be stoned; Noah said, Lord, this people is impious, judge our difference, deliver me from their malice, and all true believers that are with me; We preserved him, and those that were with him in the Ark, and destroyed them that remained on the earth: This is an evidence of our Omnipotency, yet the greatest part of Infidels believe not that God is omnipotent and merciful. The people of Aads time traduced the Apostles and Prophets that were sent unto them; Hod his brother said unto them, fear God, I am his Messenger, sent to preach unto you with fidelity. Fear God and obey him; I require of you no recompense of my preaching, the Lord of the Universe shall abundantly reward me. Will ye Build sowers, and lofty Palaces, as if ye would dwell eternally in the world? Will ye be cruel, without compassion on yourselves? Fear God and obey him; fear him who giveth you his grace, bestoweth on you wealth, children, gardens, and fountains; I fear that ye shall suffer grievous pains at the day of Judgement: They said unto him, Art thou come to be preached unto, or to preach to us? Thou relatest to us old men's Fables; They slandered him, and we destroyed them: this is a token of our Omnipotency, nevertheless the greatest part of Infidels believe not thy Lord to be Omnipotent and merciful. The people of Temod belied the Prophets that were sent unto them; his brother Salhe said unto them, fear God, I am a messenger sent from God to preach to you, fear God and obey him; I require of you no recompense for my preaching, the Lord of the Universe shall recompense my labours; will ye forsake eternal riches, to cleave to the wealth of this world, to put your trust in your gardens, your fountains, your tillages, your dates, and fruits? shall ye be esteemed prudent if ye build houses of pleasure in the mountains? fear God, obey his Commandments, and obey not the wicked, that defile the earth, and do no good. They said unto him, thou art a Magician, and an Enchanter, thou art but a man like unto us, show us some miracle, if thou be indeed a Prophet sent from God; he said, behold there a Camel, he hath a place to drink at a day appointed, 
The Turks believe this Camel was changed into a Rock by Salhe.  ye likewise have it to drink as he▪ do him no harm, otherwise shall ye be punished at the day of Judgement. They did hurt this Camel through contempt, but had cause to repent it, and were severely punished. This is an example for posterity; nevertheless the greatest part of Infidels believe not that thy Lord is altogether gracious and merciful. The Citizens of Lot traduced▪ the Prophets that were sent unto them; Let their brother said, fear God, I am a faithful Messenger sent from him, to preach to you, fear God, and obey him, I require of you no reward for my pains, God will reward me; will ye cleave to the world to reject that glory that he hath created for you? ye forsake good to embrace evil. They said, O Lot! if thou change not this discourse, we will banish thee from our City; he said, perhaps I am one of those whom ye abhor; Lord deliver me, with my family, from their hands. We saved him with all his family, except his wife, who remained with the inhabitants of the City, we caused to fall upon them a rain that destroyed them. This is an example for posterity, nevertheless the greatest part of Infidels believe not that thy Lord is Omnipotent and merciful. They that inhabit the 
† A Forest near to Madian. See Gelaldin.  Forest, slandered the Prophets that were sent unto them; Chaib said to them, fear God, I am a faithful messenger sent from him, to preach unto you the torments of hell; fear God, and obey him, I require no reward of you for my preaching, the Lord of the Universe shall recompense me: Measure with good measure, and weigh with good weights, detain nothing from your neighbour, defile not the earth, fear him that created you, and all those that were before you: They said unto him, thou art a Sorcerer, thou art but a man like us, we believe thee to be a liar; if thou art indeed sent from God, cause a part of heaven to fall upon us; he answered, God knoweth that of which ye are ignorant; they traduced him, but were chastised, being covered with a cloud that reigned upon them a shower of fire, and they were burned, as if it had been the day of Judgement: this is a token of my Power, but the greatest part of Infidels believe not that thy Lord is Omnipotent and merciful. Certainly the Alcoran was sent by the Lord of the world, the faithful Spirit inspired it into thine heart, that thou mayst preach to the people the pains of Hell in the Arabic tongue; the Scriptures heretofore made mention [of it;] if the Infidels of Mecca are ignorant of it, the Doctors of the children of Israel have knowledge to understand it, although that we have not sent it in the language of the Persians, yet cease not to instruct them in that which they know not; we have imprinted a lie in the hearts of the wicked, they shall not believe what is written in the Alcoran, until they see the punishment prepared for Infidels at the day of Judgement; that day shall come at unawares, of which they are ignorant. They say, let us tarry, and not believe as yet, in what is contained in that book; are they impatient until they see their punishment? Hast thou seen how they have some years deferred it, and how, in the end, that which we promised befell them? their riches were to them unprofitatable. We have not destroyed Cities without having forewarned them of their destruction, we are unjust to none. The devils did not bring the Alcoran, it was to them of none advantage, they could not compose it, they are remote [from the Angels] and cannot hear their speech; say not there is another God with God; if thou say it, thou shalt be chastised; preach the torments of Hell to them that shall follow thee; be humble and civil to True believers; if they disobey thee, say unto them, I am innocent of what ye do, and am resigned to the Will of God, 〈◊〉 potent and merciful: He beholdeth thee when thou dost pray, and worship him; he heareth and knoweth all things. Shall I tell ye to whom the Devils address themselves? They apply themselves to Liars, they tell to them what they have heard spoken, but they all lie. The erronous imitate the 
See Ekteri, and Kitab el tenoir.  Poets; they are confuted in their Discourse, and say, they have done what they have not, except those that believe in God, that do good works, who often think of his Divine Majesty, and that have been protected against the injustice of Infidels; the unjust shall know, that they shall one day rise again.   

CHAP. XXVII. The Chapter of the Pismire, containing Fourscore and thirteen Verses, written at Mecca.  
IN the Name of God, Gracious and Merciful. God is most pure, he understandeth all. These mysteries are the mysteries of the Alcoran, which distinguisheth the Truth from a Lie; it conducteth men into the right way, and proclaimeth the Joys of Paradise to such as believe in the Law of God, who make their prayers at the time appointed, pay Tithes, and have knowledge of their end. They that believe not in the Day of Judgement, like well of what they do, and are in confusion, they shall in the end be in the number of the damned. The Alcoran was conveyed to thee from the most prudent, that knoweth all things. Remember thou that Moses said to his Family, I see a Fire, I go to it, I will bring you tidings, I will bring you a spark, peradventure you shall be warmed; when he drew near to the Fire, he heard a voice that said to him, oh Moses! that which is in this Fire, and whatsoever is about it, is blessed; praise is due to God, Lord of the Universe; I am God Omnipotent, and Eternal; Cast thy staff on the ground: When Moses beheld his staff to move, as it had been alive, he went back very sorrowful, and returned no more; Fear not that staff, my Messenger and my Prophets have no fear in my presence; he that shall be converted, shall find me gracious and merciful. Put thine Hand into thy Pocket, it shall come forth white, without harm, it shall be one of the Nine marks of my Omnipotency. Pharaoh, and his Ministers were altogether erroneous; when they saw my Miracles, they said that they were but Sorcery; they despised them, and increased their impiety; Consider what is the end of the wicked, and how they have been destroyed; We gave knowledge to David and to Solomon; they said, God hath gratified us above many of his Servants that have believed in his Omnipotency; Solomon was David's H●…ir, and and said to the People, we understand the Language of Birds, we know whatsoever can be known, it is an exceeding great Grace. Solomon's Army being one day assembled before him, composed of Men, Devils, and Birds, ●…e lead them to the Valle●… of Pismires; a 〈◊〉 their Queen, cried out, Oh Pismires ●… enter into your Houses, le●…t Solomon and 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 trample you under foot, with●… knowledge 〈◊〉 it. Solomon hearing these words, 〈◊〉 some time without speaking, and 〈◊〉 end began to laugh, saying, Lord assist me, that I may give thee thanks for the benefits and graces which thou didst confer upon my Father; if I do well, thou wilt accept it, place me through thy Mercy in number of them that exalt thy glory; he called for the 
* A Bird so called.  Whoop, and said, Wherefore see I not the Whoop? Is she in the number of the absent? I will punish and put her to death, if she have not a lawful excuse; not long after, she humbled herself before Solomon, who asked her whence she came? She answered, I come from seeing what thou seest not, I come from the Kingdom of Saba, whence I bring certain tidings; I have found a woman, their Queen, who hath whatsoever is necessary for a King; she hath a great and magnificent. Throne, I have found that she with her Subjects adore the Sun, the Devil caused them to delight in this their action, he hath seduced them from the right way, and they shall be in error until they worship one God, who sendeth Rain from Heaven, and maketh the Earth to produce Plants and Fruits, who knoweth whatsoever is in the hearts of men, and what they utter; God There is but one God, Lord of the Universe. Solomon said, I shall soon see if thou speak truth, or whether thou be in the number of the Liars; Go, bear to her this Letter, and observe what she and her People shall answer; at her arrival, the Queen said to her Ministers, Oh ye that are raised to dignity in my dominions; a Letter is given me from Solomon, of this tenor. In the Name of God gracious and merciful, rise not up against me, and obey me. Give me counsel, what I ought to do, I will do nothing without your advice, and what you see not with your eyes: They answered, Our welfare and misery depend on thee, command whatsoever shall seem good to thee, and we will obey thee. She said, When Kings enter a City, they introduce many disorders; they abase, and humble the chief of the Inhabitants, and the most eminent; if Solomon and his People come hither, they will use [us] in the like manner. I think it requisite to send to him an Ambassador with some presents, perhaps he will take a resolution to return. When the Ambassador arrived in Solomon's presence, he said unto him, Do ye bring me presents? God hath bestowed on me more riches then on you, presents rejoice you, because ye love them: Return to them that sent you, I will go visit them with Forces so great, that they shall not be able to resist; I will drive them out of their Dominions, and they shall be miserable, if they obey me not: Then he said to his People, Sirs, who will bring to me the Royal Seat of that Woman, before she and her subjects obey me? One of the Devils said unto him, I, I will bring it 
Gelaldin saith he knew the Name of God.  before thou arise from thy place; I am strong enough to bear it, I will carry it carefully. One of them that attended Solomon, who knew the Scriptures, said, I will bring it to thee in the twinkling of an eye: When Solomon beheld this Throne before him, he said, Behold here a favour of God, to try if I would acknowledge his benefits. He that returneth thanks to God for his graces, performeth his duty; he rejecteth him that is ungrateful. I will try if she followeth the right way, or whether she be in the number of the seduced. They changed something in her Royal seat, to try if she would know it, when 
This Queen was called Ba●…kis See Gelaldin.  she arrived in Solomon's presence. At her arrival, they showed it her, and asked if it resembled her own; she replied, It resembleth it, as if it were the same: She had knowledge of the right way; but that which the People, and the 〈◊〉, instead of God, had seduced them from the obedience of his divine Majesty. They spoke to her to enter into a gallery; when she beheld the pavement, she believed it to be Water; and in lifting up her Robe, fearing to wet it, discovered her Leg. Solomon told her, that the pavement was of polished glass, and exhorted her to embrace the Law of God. Then she said, Lord, I am too blame, in having offended thee; I am obedient with Solomon, to the Commandments of the God of the Universe. We sent Salhe to Temod, and his People, to exhort them to worship one God: He said unto them, O People! fly to the Mercy of God; if ye implore pardon of him, ye shall be pardoned. They said, Wouldst thou draw us into thine error? And into the error of them that are with thee? He said, God shall chastise you, ye are Seditious. They were Nine persons in the City that defiled the Earth, and did no good; they said among them, Let us this Night kill the Prophet, and his adherents: We will say to them that seek him, That we saw him not, neither them that slew him; and will swear that we speak truth: They were cunning, but we were more subtle than they, and they knew it not. Consider what was the issue of their stratagems; we destroyed them with their followers; and their Houses are become desert, because of their impiety. This shall serve for example to them that have knowledge of our Omnipotency: We served the Prophet, and all the True believers that were with him. Remember thou the History of Lot, who said to his Citizens, Will ye always defile yourselves in uncleanness, in each others view? Will ye love men more than women? Ye are ignorant. They replied, Let us drive Lot and his Family out of our City; they defile not themselves like us. We preserved him, with all his Family, except his Wife; she remained among them that were chastised. We caused it to Rain upon them, a Rain that gave them to know the severity of our chastisements. Say unto them, Praised be God, that destroyeth the wicked, and Salvation to all those who he hath chosen; are they not more happy, than such as believe there are many Gods? Who created the Heavens and the Earth? Who caused Rain to fall from Heaven? Who hath made many delicious Gardens to bring forth? You have not the power to cause the plants to spring forth, without the assistance of God. Certainly unbelievers do err from the right way. Who hath established the Earth, and made the Rivers to flow? Who hath made heavy the Mountains? Who but God hath put separation that is between Seas? The greatest part of the World know it not. Who rendereth men miserable? Who delivereth them from affliction when they invoke him? Who hath caused you to multiply, and leave your Posterity on Earth, but God? Nevertheless few men give him thanks. Who guideth in the darkness of the Earth and Sea? Who but God sendeth the Winds, the forerunners of Rain? He is most high, and most powerful, but the wicked will not consider the effects of his Omnipotency. Who formeth men? Who maketh them to live, die, and rise again? Who enricheth them with the Wealth of Heaven, and of Earth, but God? Say unto them, produce your reasons, bring your arguments, if what ye allege be true; say unto them, None but God knoweth what is in Heaven and Earth, no man knoweth the future, present and past; do men know the day of the Resurrection? chose they doubt, and are blind. The wicked have said, What? we shall be dust, as are our Fathers; and shall come forth out of our Graves! This was heretofore promised to our Fathers, and to us, this is but a Fable of old men: Tell them, that they consider not what was heretofore the end of the wicked; afflict not thyself, for that they conspire against thee, and that they demand at what time they shall see the punishment that is foretold them: Say unto them, it is not far from you, ye throw yourselves headlong into it, but God is pitiful towards his People, nevertheless the greatest part give him no thanks for his Grace, thy Lord knoweth what is in their Heart, and whatsoever they speak; there is nothing in Heaven or Earth, that is not written in a most intelligible Book; the Alcoran explaineth to the Children of Israel the greatest part of their difficulties, it will guide them in the right way, and deliver from Hell them that shall believe thee; thy Lord shall judge them at the day of Judgement, he is Omnipotent and wise; trust thou in God, thou art in the way of truth; the Dead and Deaf shall not hear thee, and unbelievers shall depart from thee pensive and astonished; thou oughtest not to guide the blind, neither to make the deaf to hear, except such as shall believe in the Alcoran, and be obedient, when the time of the punishment that is denounced against them shall be come; we will cause a Beast to come from under the Earth, that shall speak unto them, and shall say, The People believe not in the Law of God, they know not his wondrous works. Be thou mindful of the Day, when I will assemble a Multitude of all Nations that have disobeyed my Commandments, to give account of their actions: I will say unto them, Ye have traduced my Prophets, ye know ●…ot what ye said, What have ye done? Then shall they be punished for their sins, and be inexcusable, they shall not speak a word. Do not Infidels see that we have created the Night for rest, and the Day for travel? This is a sign of my Omnipotency; be thou mindful of the Day wherein the Angel shall sound the Trumpet, and whatsoever is in Heaven and Earth, shall tremble with fear, except such as shall be in the favour of God; that Day shalt thou see the Mountains suspended, to move like the Clouds; this shall be a work of God, who created all things; and knoweth their end; he that shall have done good works, shall be rewarded, he shall be without fear; and they that had done evil, shall remain in the Fire of Hell; it shall be said unto them, Are ye not chastised according to your demerits? Say unto the People, I command you to worship the Lord of this privileged 
† M●…cca. See Gelaldin.  City, all things appertain to him; I command you to believe in the Unity of his Divin●… Majesty, and to study the Alcoran; who so doth good, shall find good. Say unto them that shall be seduced, I am sent only to preach the Torments of Hell: say to True believers, Praised be God that hath given you to see his Miracles, and hath given you knowledge of the right way; thy Lord is not ignorant of what they do.   

CHAP. XXVIII. The Chapter of History, containing Fourscore and Eight Verses, written at Mecca.  
IN the Name of God, gracious and merciful God is most Pure, he understandeth all things, and is most Wise. These mysteries are the mysteries of the Book that distinguisheth the Truth from a Lye. I relate to thee the history of Moses, and of Pharaoh with Truth, for the contentment of True believers. Pharaoh was powerful on Earth, he entreated his Subjects as seemed good to him, he tormented one party, and murdered their Children, he abused their Wives, and was of them that defiled the Earth; I gave my Grace to them that were afflicted on Earth; I made them successors of Pharoah's Kingdom, I established them in his Dominions; I made Pharaoh, Haman, and their Army to see what they most feared; we said to the Mother of Moses, give suck to thy Child; if thou fearest that they will mischief him, cast him upon Nile, fear not, neither afflict thyself, I will restore him to thee between thine Arms, and place him in the number of Prophets. The domestics of Pharaoh found him upon the Water, and saved him, to be one day their enemy, and to torment them, because Pharaoh, Haman, and their People were Infidels. Pharoah's wife said unto him, I entreat thee not to suffer this Infant to be slain, mine eyes rejoice to see him, he shall one day be profitable for our service, as our Son; but they were ignorant of what should befall them; the Heart of his Mother was freed from fear, when she behold him in the hands of Pharorh's wife, and scarce could she refrain to let them know that she was his Mother; we caused her to have patience, and she had faith in our promises: she spoke to his sister to follow him step by step, she followed afar off, without intimation that she was his sister, or that she regarded him. We had before prohibited Moses to suck the milk of any other nurse, than that of his mother; his sister said to Pharoah's servant, will ye that I provide you a nurse, and people that shall carefully nourish him? We caused him to be restored to his mother, to nurse him; she ceased from her sadness, when she knew, and saw that God was sincere in what he had promised, but the greatest part of the people know it not. When Moses was aged, about thirty three years, we gave him knowledge and wisdom; thus do I reward the righteous; Moses entering one day into the City, met two men that fought; the one was of the Children of Israel, and the other was an Egyptian, and of his enemies, whom he assaulted and slew; after this he said the Devil tempted me, he is the open enemy of men; Lord, I have offended thee, pardon me; he pardoned him, he is gracious and merciful; Lord, since thou hast been so gracious to me, I will never give aid or succour to Infidels. He contined in the City with fear, and kept himself upon his guard; on the morrow he again met him, whom the day before he had defended, who fought likewise with another Egyptian, and required his assistance; Moses said unto him, Thou art seditious; he replied, oh Moses! wilt thou slay me, as thou didst slay him yesterday? Wilt thou be a murderer of all men, or a just man? Not long after a man came [in haste] to him from the utmost part of the City, who said unto him, oh Moses! the Officers of Pharaoh have conspired against thee, they desire to put thee to death, save thyself, and follow my counsel; He departed from the City with fear, keeping himself upon his guard, beseeching his Lord to deliver him from the hands of Infidels; he went towards Madian, and said, Lord suffer me not to follow an evil way; He met a great number of persons that made their flocks to drink, he with them found two maids that could not water their cattle, he said unto them, what do ye two do here? We have not strength to draw water to give our beasts to drink, we tarry for the Shepherd, our father is too old to draw [it.] He drew water out of the well to water their cattle, and withdrew to a shade, because of the heat of the Sun, saying, Lord, I am deprived of all the graces which heretofore thou didst confer on me; I am now poor and necessitous. One of those maidens came to seek him, and bashfully said unto him, My father calleth thee, to recompense thee for the pains thou hast taken in watering our cattle; When he was in the old man's presence, he related what had befallen him. The old man said, Fear nothing, I will deliver thee from the hands of the wicked; one of his daughters said to her sister, Give to this man to eat, and reward his pains, he assisted us with affection; their Father said unto him, I will marry thee to one of my two daughters, on condition, that thou wilt have a care of my flocks the space of eight years; ten years if it please thee, said Moses; I will not forsake thee, thou shalt find me an honest man, I will serve thee the two terms, either eight or ten years, as shall seem good to thee, God is witness of what I say. After the term expired, Moses forsook the house of his father in law; withdrawing with his wife, he beheld afar off a great fire on the side of the mountain, and said to his wife, tarry here, I see the fire of the Omnipotent, I will speedily return, I will bring you a spark, peradventure you shall be warmed: when he drew near to this fire, they cried unto him from the right side of the valley, from an eminent place, and from a bush, Oh Moses! I am God, Lord of the Universe, cast thy staff on the ground; when he beheld his staff to move, as it had been alive, he fled for fear, and returned no more: O Moses! draw near, and fear not, thou art in a place of safety, put thine hand into thy pocket, it shall come out white and shining, without harm; draw back thine arm into thy sleeve, it shall return to its former condition; thy staff and thine hand shall be two signs of my Omnipotency to Pharaoh and his Ministers, who disobey my Commandments; Moses said, Lord, I have slain an Egyptian, I am afraid they will take away my life, command Aaron, who is eloquent, to go with me, to aid me, and to confirm what I shall say, I fear they will traduce me; I will give thee thy brother for thine assistant, I will give to you both strength to defend yourselves from their malice; go, do what is commanded you, ye shall be victorious, and all those that shall follow you: when Moses came to Pharaoh, he made him to see my miracles, and preached my Commandments to his Ministers; they said, this is but magic and witchcraft, we have not heard these things to have been spoken to our predecessors. Moses said, the Lord knoweth him that teacheth the right way, and him that ought to have part in Paradise, Infidels shall be most miserable. Pharaoh said to his Ministers, do ye know any other God but me? O H●…min! let me offer sacrifices, and build a Temple; shall I deceive myself with the God of M●…ses? I believe him to be in the number of liars. He became proud on earth, with his Ministers, and they believed that they should never be assembled 〈◊〉 me to be judged: we surprised him with his people and caused him to perish in the 〈◊〉; 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 of unbelievers; we abandoned them, and they are in the number of the condemned to the fire of hell. They shall find none to protect them at the day of Judgement; we cursed them on earth, and at the day of the Resurrection they shall be abominable to all the world. We taught Moses our Commandments, after the destruction of many Infidels before his coming. We gave him the Book, to be a light to the people, to conduct them into the right way, and acquire our grace, peradventure they will remember. Thou wert not with Moses when we spoke to him; to him we created another age after him, thou didst not at that time dwell with the Inhabitants of Madian, neither didst thou teach them our Commandments; it is we that have instructed thee in the History of past ages; thou wert not on the mountain when we spoke to Moses; we sent thee through our special grace, to preach to men the torments of hell; they have not yet had a preacher like unto thee, perhaps they will consider it; when they felt any punishment for their sins, they said, Lord, hadst thou sent us an Apostle to instruct us, we should have obeyed thy Commandments, and have believed in thy Law: and when on our part they were instructed in the Truth, they said, doth Mahomet work miracles like Moses? Do they not traduce what Moses did, when they say, that Moses and Mahomet are two apparent Sorcerers? and when they said that they believed neither Prophet, nor Scripture? Say unto them, bring any book from God, that better teacheth the right way than the Old Testament, and more savingly than the Alcoran, I will follow it, if ye speak the truth: If they be not heard when they shall require this book, know, that they follow only their own appetites and their impiety; who is more erroneous than he that followeth but his own passion, and is not guided of God? He guideth not Infidels; Certainly we have sent them the Alcoran, peradventure they will believe in it; they, to whom we heretofore sent this Book, believe in the contents thereof; when they hear it read, they say, we believe in those words, it is the very Truth that proceedeth from God; we believe in the Unity of his Divine Majesty, they shall be doubly rewarded, because they have persevered in well-doing; they have overcome evil through their good deeds, and have expended in good works part of the Wealth that we gave them. When they heard the Faith evil spoken of, they withdrew themselves, took leave of the company, and said, Ye shall answer for yourselves, and we for our actions. Regard not the ignorant, thou shalt not convert all them that thou shalt desire to convert; God converteth, and guideth into the right way whom he pleaseth, and knoweth such as serve him. They said, if I follow with thee the right way, I must forsake my Country. Shall not I establish them in a place of safety, where they shall find all sorts of fruits to enrich them? But the greatest part of the People know it not. How many Cities have we destroyed, that took pleasure in their evil life? No man inhabited them any more, except very few, and we became heirs of their riches. God shall not destroy Mecca, until he have sent an Apostle to instruct the Inhabitants thereof in the right way: God destroyeth not a City, if the Inhabitants be not unjust, and disobey not his Commandments; the Wealth of this World which ye possess, pleaseth you, but the Riches of Heaven are much better, and eternal; will ye not understand it? Have we not kept promise with them to whom we promised Paradise? And with them to whom we promised the Riches of this World, and in the end were in the number of the damned? Be thou mindful of the day when thy Lord shall call them, and say unto them, where are your Idols, which ye believed to be my Companions? The chief of them shall say, Lord, behold those that were seduced like us, we are innocent of their Idolatry, they adored not us; they shall speak that day to the Idolaters to invoke their Idols, but they shall not hear them, they shall be visibly chastised on Earth: Be thou mindful of the day when thy Lord shall call them, and say unto them, Wherefore have ye not believed my Apostles and my Prophets? They shall be confounded, and remain dumb. He that shall be converted, and do good works, shall be happy. Thy Lord createth what pleaseth him, and maketh choice of what seemeth to him good. Praised be God, he hath no Companion, he knoweth what is in the hearts of men, and what they make manifest; he is God, there is no God but he, praise is due to him in the beginning, and in the end, he commandeth over all things, and all People shall one day be assembled before him to be judged; say unto them, Had God given a continual Night, even until the Day of Judgement, what other God is there that is able to give you light? Will ye not hear me? Had God given you a continual Day until the Day of Judgement, what other God could have given the Night to refresh you? Will ye not consider his benefits and his grace? He hath created the Night for repose, and the Day for Labour, peradventure ye will give him thanks. Be thou mindful of the Day, when thy Lord shall call the Infidels, and shall say unto them, where are the Idols that ye worshipped? We will call a witness of every Nation, and will say to the Idolaters, Bring your arguments that may prove the Plurality of Gods; Ye shall this day know your Blasphemies, and that there is but one God. Charon was of the People of Moses, he was proud, because of his riches; we gave so great treasures, that many men were burdened when they conveyed away the Keys. Remember how his People said unto him, Rejoice not above measure in thy great wealth, God abhorreth them that rejoice without reason; beg of him Paradise; with thy Riches forget not to do good in this World, give alms of the substance which God hath given thee, be not disobedient to him on Earth, he abhorreth those that disobey him; these Riches were given thee, because thou didst instruct the People in the Old Testament; knowest thou not that God destroyed in times past many rich and opulent persons? Who is more strong, more powerful, more rich than God? He will not inquire of the wicked the number of their sins, he knoweth all, and the account. Charon one da●… went forth into public, with all his 〈◊〉; they that affected the wealth of this World, said▪ Would to God we had as much wealth as 〈◊〉▪ he is happy! but the more knowing among them said, Ye are unhappy, the grace of God is more advantageous to them that believe in his Law, and do good works, than all the Treasures of ●…ron; none shall receive his grace but such as shall obey him, and persevere in 〈◊〉 to his Commandments. We deprived Charon of all his Treasures, and none was able to 〈◊〉 him against us; then they that had 〈◊〉 his 〈◊〉, said, oh Miracle! God giveth to, and 〈◊〉 of wealth whom to him seemeth good; 〈◊〉 not God given us his Grace, we had been 〈◊〉 cer●… the wicked shall be miserable; I will bestow Paradise on them that hate Vanity and disorder upon the Earth▪ and shall have my fear before their eyes; whosoever shall do good, shall find good; who doth evil▪ shall be chastised after his demerits. He that hath taught thee the Alcoran, shall cause thee to return to the 
* Mecca. See Gelaldin.  place that thou desirest: Tell the inhabitants of that place; that God knoweth them that teach the right way, and such as go astray. Thou didst not expect the Alcoran, it is a special grace of thy Lord; assist not the Infidels, and take heed lest they seduce thee, after having learned what hath been taught thee; preach to the People the Unity of God, be not in the number of them that believe many Deities, adore God alone, there is no God but he; all things shall have an end, except his Face, he commandeth over every thing, and all men shall one day appear before him to be judged.   

CHAP. XXIX. The Chapter of the Spider, containing Sixty nine Verses, written at Mecca.  
IN the Name of God, gracious and merciful. I am God most Wise. Men have believed that it is sufficient to say, We believe in God, and that they be not proved: Certainly God proved their Predecessors, and knew such as were zealous in his Law, and them that were Infidels. Do they who have done evil, think to escape the punishment of their Crimes, and not to be judged? Such as hope to see God, shall behold him at the time appointed by his divine Majesty; he understandeth and knoweth all things. He that fighteth for the faith, fighteth for his soul: certainly God hath no need of men, their sins shall be pardoned who shall believe in his divine Majesty, and shall do good works. We enjoined the children of Israel to honour their father and mother, and to do good to them; if they press thee to worship many Gods, thou shalt be damned, if thou give ear to them; obey them not in this matter, ye shall be assembled before me, I will set before you all that ye have done, I will reward you according to your works, and place such as shall have observed my Law in the number of the blessed. There be men who affirm, that they believe in God, and are impatient when evil befalleth them from God to prove them: If God give victory to the True believers, they say, that they are on their side, but doth not God know what is in their heart? He knoweth them that believe in his Law, and those that are impious. The Infidels said to the True believers, do like us, follow our way, we will bear your sins; They will not bear them, they are liars, they shall bear their own burdens; shall not an account of their sins be required of them at the day of Judgement? We sent Noah to instruct men, he lived upon the Earth nine hundred and fifty years. The Flood surprised, and destroyed the people of his time, because they were unjust, and we saved Noah, and those that were with him in the Ark; this aught to serve for example to all the world. Remember Abraham, who said to his people, Adore one God, and fear him, ye shall do well, if ye have knowledge to comprehend it; ye worship but Idols, and are but liars, those whom ye worship cannot benefit you, implore succour of God, worship him, and give him thanks for his graces, ye shall one day appear before him, if ye traduce me; those that were before you traduced the Prophets, Gods Messengers: Messengers are obliged only to discharge their message; are ye ignorant that God causeth men to die, and shall raise them again? it is a thing easy to God: Walk through the Earth, and consider how God hath extirpated your predecessors, and created after them another people, certainly he is omnipotent. He punisheth and pardoneth as he seeth good, you all shall one day be assembled before him to be judged; you shall not render him impotent, either in Earth, or in the Heavens; ye shall find none of power to protect, or defend you against his divine Majesty; such as obey not his Commandments, who believe not the resurrection, and despair of his mercy, shall suffer great torments. The people answered, kill Abraham, and burn him; but God delivered him from the fire that they had kindled, which shall serve for example to True believers. He said unto them, ye adore only Idols, because of your love to the wealth of the world; ye shall despise and curse each other at the day of Judgement. Hell shall be your habitation, and ye shall be deprived of protection. Lot believed in his words, and said, I will retire to the place which my Lord shall appoint me; he alone is omnipotent, and most wise. We gave to Abraham two sons, Isaac and jacob; we caused Prophets to be be born of his race, and taught his progeny the Scripture; we rewarded him in this world, and he shall be at the day of judgement in the number of the blessed. Remember Lot, who said to his people, Ye defile yourselves with filthiness, unknown to any before you; ye incline to the love of men, ye rob upon the high ways, and defile one another. This people answered, Let us see the judgements of God, if what thou speakest be true. Then he said, Lord protect me against unbelievers. When our Messengers came towards Abraham, to declare to him that he should have children; they said unto him, We will ruin Lot's City, and destroy all the inhabitants thereof, because they are impious. Abraham answered, Lot dwelleth in that City; they said, We know all that is within it, and we will preserve him, with all his family, except his wife, she shall be in the number of them that shall be punished. When our Messengers arrived at Lot's house, he was troubled, in that he had not strength sufficient to defend them from the malice of the people; they said unto him, Fear nothing, neither afflict thyself. We will preserve thee and all thy family, except thy wife; she shall abide among them that shall be destroyed; we will cause the indignation of God to fall upon this City, because of their impiety; it shall serve for example to posterity, We sent Chaib ro his brethren, the inhabitants of Madian; he said unto them, Worship one God, fear the day of Judgement, and defile not the Earth. They impudently traduced him, but were surprised by an Earthquake, and remained dead in their houses, as carcases. We destroyed And, and Temod, their ruin is yet apparent in the places of their habitations; the Devil tempted and seduced them from the right way, notwithstanding they knew their error. We destroyed Charon, Pbaroah, and Haman; Moses preached to them my Commandments; they contemned them, and became pro●…d in the Earth, but escaped not the punishment of their crimes. We chastised some by an impetuous wind, and others were surprised by thunder; we deprived them of their riches, and they were drowned. God was not unjust towards them, they drew mischief on themselves through their impiety. They that worship Idols are like to the Spider; she buildeth her house of her ●…ob-web that cannot defend from heat or cold. They would not adore Idols, did they understand what they do; God seeth what they worship, he is omnipotent and wise. I teach the people these parables, and none but the wise understand them. Truly God created Heaven and Earth, it is a sign of his Omnipotency to True believers. Instruct them in the book that is inspired into thee; make thy prayers at the time appointed, prayers divert men from sin; to be mindful of God is the best work thou canst perform, he knoweth all the actions of men. Dispute with mildness against them that have knowledge of the written Law; except against the wicked that are among them. Say unto them, We believe in what hath been taught you, and in what hath been taught us: Your God, and our God is one God; we are resigned to his divine will. We have sent thee the Alcoran, as we sent to them the Old Testament: Such as understand the Old Testament, believe in the Truth of the Alcoran. Thou hast not written it with thine own hand; hadst thou written it, thou hadst caused them to doubt, who desire to make it void: Certainly it containeth, and teacheth intelligibly the Commandments of the Law; none but Infidels reject it. They have said, We will not believe in this Book, unless God work in it some miracle. Say unto them, Miracles proceed from God, I am sent only to preach the torments of Hell. Is it not sufficient, that we have sent thee the Alcoran to instruct them? It containeth the effects of my mercy and precepts, necessary for their salvation. Say unto them, it sufficeth that God is witness of mine actions, betwixt you and me; he knoweth whatsoever is in Heaven, and in Earth: They that believe in Idols, and have not faith in God, are damned. They urge thee to make them see the punishment of their crimes; if the time were come, they should soon feel it; they shall rescent it, when they least think of it, but they know it not; they shall press thee to make them see it. Say unto them, Hell is prepared for Infidels. When they shall be plunged in torments over their heads, and under their feet, it shall be said unto them, Taste the punishment which ye have deserved. O ye people that believe! The Earth is sufficiently large and spacious for you, to separate yourselves from the wicked; worship me alone, all Creatures shall die, and be assembled before me to be judged. The True believers that shall have done good works, shall inhabit Paradise, wherein flow many rivers; wherein is the reward of the righteous, of them that persevere to do good, and are patient in their affliction, and trust in their Lord. How many beasts be there that have not wherewith to live? God nourisheth them, and you also; he understandeth and knoweth all things. If thou ask of the Infidels, who created Heaven and Earth, the Sun, and the Moon? they will say, It is God. Wherefore then do they deny his Unity? God enricheth and impoverisheth whom ●… leaseth him, he is omniscient. If thou demand of them, who causeth the rain to fall from Heaven, to give life to the Earth, after the death thereof? they will say, It is God. Say unto them, Praised be God, that ye avouch it; nevertheless, the greatest part of men understand it not. The life of this world is but sport and vanity, life is in Paradise, had they knowledge to comprehend it. When they enter into a ship, and see the tempest, they call upon God and protest to profess his Law: And when he hath preserved them on the Land, they are ingrateful for his grace, and return to their Idolatry, they shall too late understand their error. Know they not that we have established in Mecca all safety and freedom? and that men are taken away by violence to be slain, and made slaves? believe they in things unprofitable? shall they be ingrateful for the graces of God? who is more impious than he that blasphemeth against God, and impugneth the known Truth? is there no place in Hell for the wicked? I will guide into the right way them that shall fight for the Faith; God is with them that do good.   

CHAP. XXX. The Chapter of the Grecians, containing sixty Verses, written at Mecca.  
IN the Name of God gracious and merciful. I am the most wise God. The Grecians were vanquished upon the frontier of the Persians, but shall be victorious before the end of seven years. God disposeth all things from the beginning to the end. When they shall be victorious, the True believers shall rejoice in the victory that God shall give them; he protecteth whom to him seemeth good; he is omnipotent and merciful. He hath promised them victory, and departeth not from his promises; of which the greatest part of men are ignorant; they affect the life of this world, and consider not their end: Will they not consider that God hath created the heavens and the earth, and all that is in them? and hath appointed to every thing a limited and prefixed time? Certainly the greatest part of the people believe not in the Resurrection: Will they not consider the end of their predecessors; who were more powerful and wealthy than they? God hath sent to all an Apostle to teach them his Law, he hath done to them no injustice, they have drawn mischief on themselves through their iniquity; the end of the wicked shall be like to their works, they despise the Commandments of God, and deride them, but God shall cause them to die, and rise again, and all shall be assembled before him at the day of Judgement; that day shall they be desperate, their Idols shall not intercede for them, they shall forsake them, and they shall be separated from the true believers. Such as believe in God, and do good works, shall enjoy the delights of Paradise, and the wicked shall be chastised according to their demerits. Praise God, pray unto him evening and morning, praise is due to him in heaven and earth; pray unto him before the Sun set, and at the hour of noon; he maketh the dead to come out of the living, and the living out of the dead; he causeth the barren earth to revive, and grow green after its death; in like manner will he cause you to arise again, and come out of your sepulchers: it is a sign of his Omnipotency, to have created you of earth, to have given you flesh and bones, and to have created the woman (of the rib of the man) to dwell with him; he hath commanded you to love mutually, and to exercise charity among you, these things are signs of his Omnipotency to them that consider his graces. The creation of heaven and earth, the diversity of tongues, the differences of your visages, and of your colour, the night created for repose, and the day for travel, the lightning that terrifieth the people, and which through ra●…n causeth the earth again to flourish, are signs of his Omnipotency; It is a token of his Omnipotency to sustain the heaven, and the earth; ye shall come out of your sepulchres when he shall call you, whatsoever is in heaven and earth obey him; he causeth men to die, and to rise again, he alone is God in heaven and earth, he is Omnipotent, and knoweth all things. He speaketh to you in a parable, drawn from yourselves; your slaves, are they your companions? do they equally partake with you in the goods which God hath given you? How then will ye say that God hath a companion equal to him? Thus do I unfold his mysteries to persons that have knowledge to 〈◊〉 them; certainly the wicked have followed 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 with ignorance; who shall guide him whom God 〈◊〉 cause to err? he shall find no protector; embrace the law of Salvation, God hath established it, that men may observe it; It admitteth no alteration but the greatest part of the world are ignorant of it: Fear God, make your prayers at the time appointed; be not like to them that say, God hath a companion; neither like to them that are at present in the number of Heretics, and were before as ye are; every Sect is pleased in its opinions, when any evil befalleth them that call upon God, and are converted; nevertheless some of them return to their Idolatry; after the reception of his grace, they are ingrateful. They shall awhile be tolertaed, and in the end they shall, too late, understand their error. Have we taught them reasons and arguments, that prove that I have a companion? The People rejoiced when we enlarged to them our Graces; and became desperate, when evil befell them; see they not that I give, and take away Wealth, as to me seemeth good? This is a token of my Unity to such as obey my Commandments. Give to your Neighbour what appertaineth to him, and particularly to the poor, and true believers, if ye desire to see the Face of God; such as shall do it, shall be blessed. The Money which ye put to Usury, increaseth in the hands of men, God shall not suffer it to prosper; the Alms which ye give, shall make you to see the Face of his Divine Majesty, and shall be doubly restored to you. God hath created you, he enricheth you, and causeth you to die and rise again, can your Idols do as much? Praised be God, he hath no companion; disorder appeared in the Earth, and in the Sea, because of the iniquities of men; peradventure they will be converted, when they shall feel the punishment of their Crimes: say unto them, Go throughout the Earth, and consider the end of your Predecessors, the greatest part of them were Idolaters; embrace the true Law before the Day cometh, when none shall be heard; that Day shall the wicked be separated from the good, the impious shall give an account of their impiety, and such as shall have lived well, shall enjoy the joys of Paradise, the Grace of God shall be their recompense, God abhorreth Infidels. It is a sign of his Omnipotency, to send the Winds to bring you Rain, and make you to taste the Fruits of his Grace; the Ship runneth upon the Water through his permission, for the advantage of your commerce; will ye not be thankful to him for his benefits? We sent to every Nation Prophets and Apostles before thee, they came with most intelligible Precepts, and with many Miracles; we chastised those that slandered them, and protected the faithful. God sendeth the winds that elevate the Clouds, and extendeth them in the Air in many pieces at his pleasure; he causeth the Rain to fall where he listeth, and rejoiceth whom to him seemeth good of them that expect it with impatience; consider the effects of his bounty; he causeth the dry and barren Earth to flourish again, and restoreth the Dead to Life, he is Omnipotent. We sent the Winds to assemble the Clouds that covered Men with their shadow, nevertheless they are returned to their impiety; the dead shall not understand thee, neither likewise the dumb, thou art not obliged to lead the Blind, none shall hearken to thee but such as shall believe in my Law, and be obedient: Say unto them, God created you impotent, he hath given you strength, and after, having reduced you to the weakness of Old age, doth what to him seemeth good; he knoweth men's secrets, and doth what pleaseth him; the wicked shall swear at the Day of Judgement, that they have remained but an hour in their sepulchers; they lie in like manner, when they deny the Resurrection; the True Believers, that know the Truth, shall say unto them, Ye have remained there the time appointed in the Book of God, to wit, until the Day of Resurrection; behold the Day of Resurrection! ye knew not at what time it should arrive; this day excuses shall be unprofitable to Infidels, they shall be deprived of protection. We have taught in the Alcoran all that is profitable for the Salvation of Men; if thou teachest them my Commandments, unbelievers will say▪ Thou bringest nothing but disorder; thus God hardeneth the hearts of the ignorant. Be patient, and persevere; what God promiseth is infallible; beware lest unbelievers shake thy perseverance.   

CHAP. XXXI. The Chapter of Locman, containing Thirty Four Verses, written at Mecca.  
IN the Name of God, Gracious and Merciful: 
The 〈◊〉 say, that Locman was a great Doctor in Davids' time.  I am the most Wise God. These Precepts are the Precepts of the Book filled with Doctrine, it guideth into the way of Salvation; the Righteous who make their prayers at the time appointed, that pay Tithes, and believe in the Day of Judgement, they are guided by their Lord, and shall be blessed. There be who deride this Book, they ignorantly depart from the Law of God, and have despised it, but shall one day be severely punished: When they are taught the Commandments of God, they turn the back with disdain, they will not hear, and have Ears stopped; say unto them, You shall in the end suffer infinite pains: Such as believe in the Law of God, and do good works, shall eternally enjoy the Delights of Paradise; what God promiseth, is infallible, he is Omnipotent, and altogether wise, he created the Heaven, and sustaineth it without a Pillar, appearing to your Eyes; he lifted up the Mountains upon the Earth, to fasten and hinder it to move; he hath thereon dispersed many Beasts, and sent Rain from Heaven, which causeth Plants to spring forth, and Herbs of divers sorts. Behold [here] what God hath created! show me what your Idols have created; assuredly Idolaters are manifestly seduced from the right way. We inspired knowledge into Locman, and spoke unto him to give God thanks; he that returneth thanks to God for his Graces, doth good for his Soul. God rejecteth the ingrateful, and praise is due to him in all places. Remember thou that Locman said unto his Son, O my Son! believe not thou that God hath a companion, it is an exceeding great Sin: We have commanded man to honour his Father and Mother; his Mother beareth him with grief upon grief, and weaneth him at the age of Two years; be thou not ingrateful for God's benefits; honour Father and Mother, thou shalt be one day before God to be judged. If thy Parents press thee to believe that God hath companions, obey them not, follow the way of them that obey him, all men shall be one day assembled before him, to be rewarded according to their works. O my Son! if thou dost evil, of the weight of a Gr●…n of Mustardseed, or of the weight of a Rock, or of the greatness of Heaven and Earth, God will know it, and put it in account, he is exact and Omniscient. O my Son! make thy prayers at the time appointed, do what is honest and civil, fly what is not approved, and be patient in thy adversities; regard not the World, disordered through pride; converse not with the proud, God detesteth the haughty; observe thy steps, walk with modesty, speak gently, they be persons that bray like Asses when they speak; seest thou not that God hath created for men all that is in Heaven and Earth, and conferreth on them his Graces in general, and particular? There be ignorant [persons] that dispute of the Deity without reason; when it is said unto them, Do what God hath appointed, they answer, We will do what we saw done by our Fathers. They consider not that the Devil calleth them and their Fathers to the pains of Hell. He that obeyeth God, and doth good works, fasteneth him to the strongest Knot, and will have a care of him at the Hour of his end. The impiety of the wicked ought not to afflict thee, they shall be one day assembled in our presence, to be chastised; I will show them all that they have done, I know what is in the hearts of men, I will prolong awhile their punishment upon Earth, and precipitate them in the other World, into the Fire of Hell. Hast thou not demanded of them who created Heaven and Earth? They said, It is God; say unto them, therefore praised be God; nevertheless the greatest part of them are ignorant. Whatsoever is in Heaven and Earth is Gods, he hath no want of the World, praise is due unto him in all that he doth, if all the Trees of the World were Pens, and the Sea Ink, they could not comprehend the effect of his Omnipotency, he is Omnipotent, and knoweth all things. He created, and shall make you to rise again with one word, he understandeth and seeth all things▪ Consider they not that God causeth the Night to enter into the Day, and the Day into the Night; that he created the Sun and the Moon, that move in the Heaven, until the day appointed; he knoweth whatsoever ye do, because he is truly God; they that invoke other than him, invoke things vain and unprofitable; God alone is most high, and most mighty: Seest thou not how the Ship runneth upon the Water for a token of his Omnipotency▪ to such as acknowledge his Graces? When the Wars arose against the Infidels, many called upon God, with resolution to follow his Law; when he saved them on the Land, some persevered to do well, and others returned to their impiety; none but deceivers and ingrateful [persons] despise his Commandments. O People! fear God, and the day when the Father shall not be able to succour his Child, neither the Child serve his Father, God's promises are infallible; be not proud of your Riches, neither that God tolerateth and suffereth you, he knoweth the time when ye shall be chastised, the hour that the Rain shall fall upon the Earth; he knoweth what is in the wombs of women, whether it be Male or Female; none but God knoweth what thou wilt do to morrow; none but he knoweth the place where thou shalt die; he knoweth all, he knoweth all.   

CHAP. XXXII. The Chapter of Worship, containing an Hundred and Thirty Verses, written at Mecca.  
IN the name of God, gracious and merciful. I am the most Wise God. Doubtless this Book was sent by the Lord of the Universe; will the wicked say that thou hast invented it? On the contrary, it is the truth itself, which proceedeth from thy Lord, to preach to them that heretofore had none to instruct them; peradventure they will follow the right way. God created Heaven and Earth, and all that is between them, in Six days, and sitteth on his Throne; Who shall protect you? Who shall hear your prayers but he? Will you never consider it? He disposeth all things in Heaven and Earth, all men shall one day be assembled before him to be judged; a Thousand years are but one day before his Divine Majesty; he knoweth what is past, present, and future; he is Omnipotent and Merciful, he hath created every thing for his People; he form man of the Dirt, and Dust of the Earth, he inspired the Soul into his Body; he giveth you hearing, sight, and sense, but few men return him thanks for his Graces: They say, What, shall we die and return to be a new People? Certainly they believe not in the Resurrection. Say unto them, The Angel of Death shall cause you to die, and ye shall return before God to be judged. Thou shalt then see how the Infidel will hang down the Head before their Lord, and say, Lord, we now see the certainty of the Resurrection; we this day know the truth of thy words, permit us to return into the World, we will be Righteous, we now understand what is profitable and necessary for us; we could have given a guide to every Person, my word is most true, I will fill Hell with the wicked, and Paradise with the Righteous; thus shall men be rewarded and chastised according to their works. Taste (O ye wicked!) the pains that ye have deserved, in refusing to believe in this day which ye have found; we leave you in the miseries due to your incredulity; taste the eternal torments that ye have merited through your impiety. Such as believe in the mysteries of my Law are humble, they worship me alone, and praise me when they hear mention of me; they are not proud, rebel not against my Commandments: They arise from their Bed to make their prayers with fear and hope, and employ in pious works some part of the Wealth that we have given them. No man hath either seen or knoweth what God reserveth to recompense the Righteous for their perseverance. The believers and unbelievers shall not be alike entreated; the believers that have done good works, shall enjoy Paradise, as the reward of their labours, and the unbelievers shall be precipitated into the Fire of Hell, the more they shall labour to get out, the further shall they enter into it; it shall be said to them, Taste the pains of eternal flames, which ye would not believe. I will make the wicked to taste of the torments of the World, and the pains of Hell, if they be not converted: Who is more unjust, than he that knoweth the Commandments of his Lord, and disobeyeth them? We will be avenged on his impiety: We gave a most true Book to Moses, to instruct the Children of Israel; we put into the right way those among them that persevered in their Faith, and obeyed our Commandments. Thy Lord shall judge the difficulties of the Infidels at the Day of Judgement; see they not how much People we destroyed in times past, that reposed [confidence] in their Houses? It is a token of our Omnipotency, will they never understand it? See they not how I thrust forth Water in desert and barren Lands? That I cause Herbs to spring forth for the nourishment of men and beasts? Will they never consider it? They demand, when will the Day of Judgement come? Say unto them, that Day shall not bring contentment to Infidels, and they shall be without protection. Depart thou far from them; persevere, and attend; they wait an occasion to mischief thee, but thou shalt see them chastised.   

CHAP. XXXIII. The Chapter of Bands, and Troops of Soldiers, containing fourscore and seven Verses, writttn at Medina.  
IN the name of God, gracious and merciful. Oh Prophet! fear God, and obey not unbelievers, God knoweth all things, and is most prudent in what he ordaineth; observe what thy Lord hath taught thee, he knoweth the actions of men; recommend thyself to God, it ought to suffice thee, that he protecteth thee. He hath not given two hearts unto men; he hath not enjoined us to call your wives your mothers; those which you call your children, are not all your Children, ye speak it only with the mouth, but God always speaketh the truth, and guideth men into the way of salvation. Call your neighbour by the name of his father, this action shall be acceptable to God, provided that ye have no evil design in the heart; if ye know not his name, call him your brother in God, or Sir; God is gracious and merciful. The Prophet is obeyed of them that believe in God, and honour his wives, as their mothers. Kinsmen are heirs of each other, it is so appointed by his divine Majesty to the Believers that went out of Mecca to follow the Prophet: It is ordained in Scripture to do good to your parents. Remember thou that we received the promise of the Prophets of thee, of Noah, of Abraham, of Moses, and of Jesus the Son of Mary, (to worship but one God) we received a strong promise: An account shall be required of their actions, and the wicked shall feel the rigour of infinite pains. Oh ye that believe in God remember his favour towards you; when ye were charged by troops of enemies, he sent against them an impetuous wind, and troops invisible to your eyes, to fight them; he seeth all that ye do; those invisible troops came from the East, and from the West, from above, and below, when your sight was troubled, and your hearts failed you, because of the great number of your ●…nemies; ye had already conceived a very bad opinion of the Law of God; then were the True believers tried, they trembled with ●…ear; The wicked, and such as were weak in their faith, said, that whatsoever God and his Prophet had promised them, was but abuse and va●…ity; 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 how a party of them said to the 〈◊〉 of the Territory of Medina, there is no 〈◊〉 for you with Mahomet, re●… 〈◊〉 your houses; Remember thou how many among them required dismission, and said, that the●… houses were forsaken: Their houses were not forsaken, but they had a design to ●…ly; had they 〈◊〉 to their houses, they had on all ●…des perswa●…d them to follow im●…, they sho●… not there have made long abode, because they before had promised God not to fly; he would have required an account of their promises: Say unto them, flight shall be to you unprofitable, if ye fly death, for that ye ought no longer to conti●…e in the world: Say unto them▪ who is able to protect you against God when 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 to destroy you? take none other 〈◊〉 but him; he knoweth them that were di●…waded to go to the battle to spare their wealth and persons. They cast an eye upon thee, when they are surprised with fear, they turn their eyes into the head, as a man that dyeth, and when they are delivered from fear, they traduce thee because of their extreme avarice. Such men believe not in God, he rendereth all their works unfruitful; it is a thing easy to his divine Majstey. The Troops of the Infidels believed they were invincible, and when they saw the troops of the True believers they desired to fly. The Infidels desired to draw the Arabians to their party, and have intelligence to know in what condition you are; had they been of your party, few of them had been slain; the adhering to the Prophet of God serveth to you as a Citadel, it serveth as a Bulwark to them that apprehend the day of Judgement, and think often on his divine Majesty. When the believers said, behold! what God and his Prophet promised us, they are sincere in their promises; the sight of their enemies increased their faith and zeal towards God and his Prophet. There be persons among the True believers who have performed what they promised to God; many of them are dead in obedience to the Commandments of his divine Majesty, others attend the same thing, and swerve not from what they have promised; God shall recompense them for their zeal, and chastise the Infidels, or pardon them if it so please him, he is gracious and merciful. God shall destroy the unbelievers with their wrath against the believers; he protecteth True believers in combats, he is strong and omnipotent. The Jews descended from their Fortress, to give aid to the Infidels, but God cast fear into their hearts; a party of them were slain, and the rest taken slaves; they by their death made you heirs of their lands, their houses, their riches, and fortresses which you were not able to conquer; God is omnipotent. Oh Prophet! if thy wives be too ambitious of the wealth of the earth, and of garments too sumptuous; Call them▪ Say unto them, that thou wilt deal well with them, and wilt repudiate them with mildness and civility. If they love God and his Prophet, if they are virtuous, his divine Majesty will give them an exceeding great reward: Oh ye wives of the Prophet! such of you as shall be unchaste, shall be punished doubly, more than other women, this is a thing easy to God; such among you as shall obey God and his Prophet, and shall do good works, shall be rewarded more than other women, an exceeding great reward is prepared for you. Oh ye wives of the Prophet! ye are not like other women of the world; fear God, and believe not in the discourse of such as have design to seduce you, speak with civility, abide in your houses; go not forth to make your beauty appear, and to make a show, as did the ignorant of old; pray to God with affection, give alms, obey God and his Prophet, God will deliver you from his wrath, and will purify you; be mindful of the Law that is taught you in your houses, he is merciful to them that honour him, he knoweth all the actions of the Prophet, he hath promised his mercy, and an exceeding great reward to those (men and women) that shall obey his Commandments. Those men and women that believe in his unity, that resign themselves to his divine pleasure, that are patient and humble, that speak the truth, that fast, give alms, and are chaste; and the men and women that observe his Law, ought not to control his actions, neither those of his Prophet, nor say, that they could do better than they, if they would endeavour [it.] He that disobeyeth God and his Prophet, erreth from the right way; Remember what thou didst say to him whom God favoured, to receive him into his Law, and whom thou didst gratify with liberty, that saidst, Divorce not thy wife, 
Mahomet was amorous of Zeid his slave's wife, he caused him to repudiate her, to marry her, because of her beauty.  and fear God; thou concealest in thy mind a design which God shall discover, thou fearest the People, but it is thy duty to fear God alone. When Zeid did repuidate his wife, we married thee to her, to the end there might remain no error among the True believers; when they shall repudiate their wives, they shall observe in repudiating them, what God hath ordained. The Prophet sinneth not in doing what God hath permitted; the Law of God was in this manner observed by our Predecessors, and the command of his Divine Majesty is executed without delay. Such as preach the word of God, his Apostles and Prophets, fear none but his Divine Majesty, 
He is not the father of Zeid, to espouse the Wife which he put away. See Tefsir anf joahir.  it sufficeth them that they are in his protection. Mahomet is not your Father, he is the Apostle of God, and the last of all the Prophets, God knoweth all things, there shall not come another Prophet after him. Oh ye that believe in God think frequently on his Divine Majesty, praise him Morning and Evening, he shall give you his Mercy; the Angels implore Pardon, that he may deliver from darkness; he is merciful to True believers; the Angels shall salute them on his behalf at the Day of Judgement; he hath prepared for them an exceeding great reward. Oh Prophet! we have sent thee to be witness of the deportments of the People, and as a light to conduct them into the right way; proclaim to the True believers that they shall receive of thy Lord an exceeding great Grace; obey not Infidels, nor the wicked, fear not their malice, and trust in God, thou oughtest to be satisfied that God protecteth thee. O ye that believe! it is not lawful for you to abuse your wives; if you repudiate them before ye have known them, deal well with them, and dismiss them with mildness and civility. O Prophet! we permit thee to know the Women to whom thou hast given dowry, the Women-slaves which God hath given thee, the daughters of thine Uncles, and of thine Aunts, that have abandoned with thee the company of the wicked; and the true-believing Wife that shall be given thee, if thou wilt marry her, and that she be not the Wife of a True believer. We know what we have commanded True-believers, touching their wives and their slaves; we have instructed thee therein, to the end thou offend not God, he is gracious and merciful to such as obey him. Thou shalt retain whom of thy wives thou shalt desire to retain, and shall repudiate such as thou shalt desire to repudiate, and shalt lie with them that shall please thee; it is better that thou repudiate them without offending God, than to see them male-contented, and sad; they shall be contented with the good that thou shalt do to them, in divorcing 
Mahomet had Nine wives. See Gelaldin.  them; God knoweth what is in your hearts, he is Omniscient, and most merciful. It is not lawful for thee to know other Women than thine own, it is not lawful for thee to exchange them, although the beauty of others please thee, except thy slaves; God regardeth all. O ye that believe! enter not into the houses of the Prophet without permission, except at the hour of repast, and that by chance, and without design; if ye are invited, enter with freedom; when ye shall have taken your repast, depart out of the House, and tar●…y not to discourse one with another, this molesteth the Prophet, he is ashamed to bid you be gone, but God is not ashamed to tell you the truth. The wives of the Prophet shall have the face covered when ye shall speak unto them, this better resented of purity both in them and in you, You ought not to importune the Prophet of God, neither to know his wives; this would be a most enormous sin; if ye conceal any design, or discover it, know that God knoweth all. They shall 〈◊〉 ●…fend God in suffering themselves to be 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 fathers, their Children, their Brethren, their Nephews, their Maidservants, and their ●…he slaves, they shall fear God, ●…e seeth 〈◊〉 God and the Angels* pray for the Prophet. O 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 
●… Bless the 〈◊〉▪ 〈◊〉 ●…din.  pray for the Prophet, and obey him: 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 displease God and his Prophet, 〈◊〉 be 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 this World, and shall feel rigorous 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 the other; such as do injury without rea●… to those (men and women) that 〈◊〉 in God, ●…mmit an exceeding great sin. 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 wives, and thy daughters, and 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 True believers, that they cover themselves with 〈◊〉, they shall be more honoured, and shall 〈◊〉 no displeasure, God is gracions and merciful▪ If the wicked, the who 〈◊〉, and 〈◊〉 of Medina, that are weak in their 〈◊〉, quit not their Impiety, I will give thee absolute power over them, and few among them will 〈◊〉 thee; but take thou them, and slay them 〈◊〉 thou shalt meet them, God so commanded 〈◊〉 so that were before thee; thou shalt ●…nd 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 the Law of God: The People will inquire of thee, when shall be the Day of Judgement▪ Say unto them, That God alone knoweth it, and thou knowe●… not if it shall be very 〈◊〉; but that God hat●… prepared for Infidel's a●… 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉, wherein they shall 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 they shall 〈◊〉 no protection, they shall be cast 〈◊〉 into the 〈◊〉, and shall say, Would to 〈◊〉 we had 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 Divine Majesty, and 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 his 〈◊〉▪ they shall say, Lord, we 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 and Superiors, they seduced us 〈◊〉 the right way; Lord, chastise them dou●…, and give them thy curse. O ye that believe! be not like them that displeased Moses, he was innocent of the crimes that they laid upon him, he was inspired of God; fear God, and speak with civility, your works shall be acceptable to him, and he shall pardon your sins; he that shall obey God, and his Apostle, shall be happy; fidelity and obedience are pleasing to him in Heaven and in Earth, and upon the Mountains. Such as depart far [from him] as did Adam, do injury to themselves, and are ignorant, he shall chastise those (men and women) that shall be disobedient and impious; he will give his grace to those (men and women) that shall believe in his Law, he is gracious and merciful to them that obey him.   

CHAP. XXXIV. The Chapter of † Saba, containing Fifty four 
Saba is a ●…ovince Licmen. ●…e Gelal●…n.  Verses, written at Mecca.  
IN the Name of God, gracious and merciful. Praised be God, whatsoever is in Heaven, and in the Earth, appertaineth to him; praise is due unto him, he is most Wise and Omniscient: he knoweth whatsoever entereth into the Earth, and cometh out of it, whatsoever ascendeth to Heaven, and descendeth, he is gracious and merciful to his creatures. The wicked demand if they shall see the Day of Judgement; say unto them, yes, and that thy Lord knoweth the time; he knoweth what is past, present and future, and all that is in Heaven and in the Earth, even to the weight of an Atom; what is yet less, and what is yet greater than an Atom, is written in a Book that discovereth every thing; he shall reward the True believers that have done good works; he shall give them his Mercy, and enrich them with precious treasures: Such as have endeavoured to suppress his Law, shall feel the effects of his indignation. They that understand the Scripture, know that God hath taught thee the very truth, to guide the People into the right way, into the path of honour and virtue; but the wicked said among them, will ye believe a man, who affirmeth, that after your death ye shall rise again, and be new creatures? He lieth impudently, he is possessed of the Devil. Certainly they that believe not in the Resurrection, are in an exceeding great error, and shall suffer most grievous pains; see they not what is above, and what is below them? Consider they not the Heaven and the Earth? If I will, I can render it barren, and cause a piece of the Heaven to fall upon them for a sign of my Omnipotency. We gave our grace to David, and spoke to the Mountains, Birds, and Metals with him, to praise me; we commanded him to make Cuirasses, and Iron was soft in his hand, as Wax. O Lineage of David! be not ingrateful, I see whatsoever ye do. We made the Wind's subject to Solomon, he commanded them Evening and Morning, from the East to the West; we gave him a Fountain, and a Brook of dissolved Brass; the Devils, through our permission, wrought it to his mind, and we punished in the Fire of Hell such as refused to obey him. They built for him lofty Palaces, and 
* De p●…ind pied.  spacious houses; they form Basins for Water, Channels, and Pools: We said unto him, O Lineage of David! be not ingrateful for my graces, for that few persons do acknowledge [them.] When he died, through our Commandment, nothing discovered his death to the Devils, but the worms that had eaten the end of his staff whereon he leaned; when the Devils saw him fall, they perceived, that had they known the future, and what was hid from them, they should not have laboured so long a time in his Service. The Inhabitants of Saba have a mark of my Omnipotency in their Country, viz. two Gardens, the one on the North side, and the other towards the South, (it was said unto them) eat of the good things that your Lord hath given you, and return him thanks; their Country is delicious, God hath been merciful towards them, nevertheless they are ingrateful and impious; we sent the River of Arem that overflowed their Gardens; we changed them into two Gardens of Thorns of Cyprus, and a little 
* An Indian Date. See Gelaldin.  tamarind; thus did we punish them, because of their impiety. We established a way with many Cities, for facility of commerce among them, and the City which we blessed, and spoke unto the People to follow that way Night and Day with safety, and without fear: They said, God destroyeth us through the length of this way; they returned to their impiety, and we dispersed them upon the Earth, to serve for example to Posterity, and instruction to such as persevere in my Law, and acknowledge my graces. The Devil caused them to believe his Opinion, they followed him, except some of the True believers that were among them; he had no power over them, but to know them that believed in the Resurrection, and such as doubt. Thy Lord observeth and regardeth all. Say unto them, invoke your Idols, they have not power of the bigness of an Atom, neither in Heaven, nor Earth, God hath no Companion, they shall find none to protect them at the Day of Judgement, none shall intercede for them without the permission of his Divine Majesty; if they receive any relaxation in their ●…ear▪ they inquire of each other what God spa●…e, and an●…wer, that he spoke 〈◊〉 truth; that he is most 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 most mighty, say unto them, who enricheth you with the good things of Heaven and Earth? They will say that it is God. Say unto them, Who of you, or of us followeth the right way? Or who of you, or of us is seduced? Inquire not after our sins, we are not curious to know what ye do, God shall assemble us at the Day of Judgement, and shall judge our differences with equity, he is an exceeding great Judge; say unto them, Let us see the Idols that ye have worshipped; certainly there is but One God, Omnipotent and Wise. We have not sent thee but to declare to men the joys of Paradise, and to preach to them the pains of Hell, but the greatest part knoweth it not; they ask in what time they shall see the punishment that is preached to them; and if thou speakest the truth; say unto them, when the time thereof is come, ye shall not be able to retard, or advance an hour: They have said, That they will not believe in the Alcoran, but thou shalt see them one day assembled in the presence of thy Lord, thou shalt see that they shall accuse one another; the Poor shall say unto the Rich, you have hindered us to obey the Commandments of God; they shall answer, have we seduced you from the way that was taught you? On the contrary, you were wicked and malicious: They shall say, on the contrary, you employed Night and Day your Artifices to render us ingrateful for the graces of God, and to induce us to believe that he hath Companions equal to him; they shall repent of their sins, when they shall see their punishment; we will lay Chains upon their Necks, and they shall be chastised after their demerits. The chief Inhahitants of the Cities, said to the Prophets that we sent to them to preach the torments of Hell, that they believe not their words. We have (said they) more riches, and more Children than those that believe in their discourse; we shall not be damned, as they affirm; say unto them, my Lord giveth and taketh away Riches as seemeth good to him, but the greatest part of the People know it not; your wealth and your children shall not give you access to God; such as shall perform good works, shall be rewarded, and shall live eternally in the delights of Paradise; they that shall endeavour to suppress our Law, shall be cast headlong into the Fire of Hell: Say unto them, My Lord giveth, and taketh away Wealth as to him seemeth good; he maketh vain the alms which ye shall give, if ye observe not his Law; he is the Rich of the Rich: Be thou mindful of the day, when I shall assemble the Idolaters, and shall say to the Angels, Behold them who have adored you; they shall say, praised be God, thou alone art our master and protector; they adored not us, they worshipped the Devil; the greatest part of them believed in his word, this day they are not able to benefit, or hurt one another; they will say to the unjust, taste the torments of Hell Fire, which ye would not believe. They said when thou didst preach unto them our Commandments, this man would hinder us to worship the gods of our fathers, he is a Blasphemer. They have said, That the Alcoran is but Sorcery and Magic, and read not the books that we have sent unto them. Their predecessors did like them; they traduced our Apostles, and hindered them to preach the tenth part of what we had inspired into them; they traduced them, but how were they chastised? Say unto them, I preach to you to pray to God two by two, or alone, or in company; ye shall know one day, that your friend Mahomet is not possessed of the Devil, and that he preacheth to you the pains of Hell; I require no reward of you for mine exhortations, God shall reward me, he seeth all. Say unto them, God teacheth his Prophet the Truth, and what is to come; the truth appeared, and falsehood was discovered, and the liars were deprived of his mercy; if I wilfully go astray, or if I act what God hath enjoined me, this shall be for my Soul, God heareth, and is present at all things. Thou shalt see the Infidels filled with fear, and affrighted when they shall come out of their sepulchers; they shall not escape the punishment of their incredulity; they shall then say, That they believe in the Alcoran, but I will show to them from far the Law which they have despised in the World; they shall be precipitated with their ignorance, into a place remote from mercy and pardon. They shall be separated from the True believers, because they have doubted the Commandments of the Law of God.   

CHAP. XXXV. The Chapter of the Creator, containing Forty and five Verses, written at Mecca.  
This Chapter is entitled the Chapter of Angels, in the Book Tefsir anf Joahir, which treateth of the Exposition of the Alcoran in Turkish.  
IN the Name of God, gracious and merciful. Praise be to God, Creator of Heaven and Earth, who created the Angels, the Messengers of his Commandments; they have wings, two, three, and four; he maketh of his Creature what seemeth good to him, he is Omnipotent; none can comprehend the Grace that he hath given to his People, it is incomprehensible, he is Omnipotent and most Wise. Oh People! remember the grace of God, Is there a Creator beside him? He enricheth you with the riches of Heaven and Earth, there is no God beside him. How can the wicked Blaspheme against his Divine Majesty? If they traduce thee, certainly they traduced the Prophets that were sent before thee; they shall be one day assembled before God to be judged. Oh ye People! what God hath promised is infallible; glory not in the wealth of the Earth, beware lest the Devil seduce you, and render you proud, because that God doth a while defer the punishment of your crimes. The Devil is your Enemy, be ye his Enemies, he leadeth them that follow him into the Fire of Hell, where they shall suffer the rigours of infinite pains; their sins shall be remitted that believe in God, and do good works: Oftentimes, he that delighteth ●…o what he doth, doth believeth he doth well; God misleadeth and guideth whom it pleaseth him; be not unwilling to depart from the wicked, God knoweth all their actions. He sendeth the Winds that drive the Cl●…uds unto barren and dry places, to refre●…h th●… 〈◊〉, and cause it to revive after its death, 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 manner will he raise again the Dead. He tha●… 〈◊〉 greatness, shall find in God all manner 〈◊〉 〈◊〉; good speeches ascend even to his 〈◊〉 Majesty, and our good works are ●…ptable to him. Such as conspire against the 〈◊〉, shall endure great torments, and their 〈◊〉 become vain and unprofitable. God hath created you of dust and mire, he created 〈◊〉 men and women; the Woman neither conceiveth, nor bringeth forth, but through his permission; no man can either prolong or shorten his life, but following what is written in the Book [kept in Heaven] these things are easy to God. Those two Seas are not like to Euphrates, whose water is sweet, and pleasant to drink; the Water of the Sea is cold, and salt, nevertheless ye eat of the Fish of the one, and the other; Ye Fish out of the Sea, Gems to adom you; you see the Ship to run upon the Waters, and cleave the waves, for the advantage of your commerce, peradventure you will return thanks to God for his graces. He causeth the Night to enter into the Day, and the Day into the Night; he created the Sun and the Moon, that run in the Heaven till the Day appointed. That God who created these things, is your Lord, the Empire of the World is his, the Idols that ye worship have no more power than the skin of an Almand; if ye invoke them, they shall not hear you, they shall deny you at the Day of Judgement, and are not of power to let you know either the joys of Paradise, or the torments of Hell. Oh ye People! ye are poor and necessitous, ye have need of God's assistance, and God hath no want of you; praise is due to him in every place; he will destroy you, if it seem good to him, and create another new People in your place; none shall bear the burden of another, be it never so light or heavy, no, not when they are near of kin. Preach thou the torments of Hell to such as fear their Lord, without seeing, him, and make their prayers at the time appo●…d. He that taketh heed of offending him, laboureth for himself; all the World shall be one day assembled before him to be judged; the blind are not like to such as see clear; darkness is not like to light; the shade and coolness are not like to the heat of the Sun; the Living are not like the Dead; God causeth himself to be understood of whom he pleaseth; thou canst not make the Commandments of God to be understood by them that are in their Sepulchers; we have sent only to preach the pains of Hell, and the joys of Paradise, there is no place in the World where they have not been preached; if the Infidels traduce thee, their predecessors likewise traduced them whom we sent heretofore, to preach to them the Mysteries of Faith, and the Scriptures; they were surprised in their sins, were rigorusly chastised. Seest thou not how thy Lord caused Rain to fall from Heaven, to make the Earth produce many fruits of sundry sorts, and to nourish in the Mountains the Goats, the Stags, and Hinds? To nourish the Crows and Ravens, the men, and beasts of divers kinds and form? God gratifieth his Creatures that acknowledge his benefits; he is Omnipotent and merciful. They who devoutly read the Book of God, who make their prayers at the time appointed, and bestow in pious works, secretly or publicly, part of the wealth that we have given them, have hope of a recompense that shall never perish; God shall recompense and augment his graces upon them; he is merciful towards the good, and accepteth the acknowledgement of his graces. The Book that we have sent thee containeth the Truth, it confirmeth the ancient Scriptures, God knoweth and seeth all things. We have given the understanding of the Alcoran to such as we have chosen among our creatures; there be some who have ill discharged what we have taught them; some have perfromed what was enjoined them, and others▪ have taught it with affection and diligence through God's permission. This is a great grace, they shall enter into the Garden of Eden, where they shall remain eternally; they shall be adorned with Collars of Gold, enriched with precious stones, they shall be clothed with fine silk, and shall say, praised be God, who hath delivered us from affliction, he is most merciful, and accepteth the thanks of his creatures; such as through his special grace shall enjoy the house of eternity, shall be free from all pain, and the Infidels shall be cast headlong into the fire of Hell. They shall not die in those torments, and their torture shall never be assuaged; thus shall the wicked be chastised, they shall in vain implore succour of God, and say, Lord deliver us from these pains, we will do better than we have done heretofore; I will no more prolong your life on Earth, I have sent you my Prophets and Apostles, They preached unto you my Commandments, you would not hear them, taste now the pains of Hell, which ye have merited, the wicked shall this day be deprived of protection. Certainly God knoweth whatsoever is in Heaven and Earth, he knoweth all that is in the hearts of men. He it is that hath made you to multiply on Earth; impiety shall rise against the impious, it shall render them abominable before God, and put them into the number of the damned: Say unto them, have ye well considered the Idols that ye have worshipped? Tell me, What have they created on Earth? Were they God's companions in the Creation of the Heavens? Hath God sent to them a Book, and reasons, to authorise their impiety? Certainly the wicked instruct one another only in pride and arrogancy; God sustaineth the Heavens and the Earth, he alone is able to sustain them, he is gracious and merciful. The wicked swore to fight for the increase of the faith, if there should come to them a Preacher to instruct them; and when he came, they augmented their wickedness, became proud in the Earth, and conspired against the true believers; their conspiracy fell upon themselves, and they can expect none other things than what was ordained against their predecessors, the Law of God admitteth none alteration. Consider they not what was the end of their Predecessors? who were more wealthy and powerful than they? Nothing is impossible to God, he knoweth all things, and is omnipotent. Should God punish the people when they offend him, he should leave no living creature on the Earth, he deferreth the chastisement of the wicked until the time appointed; when their time shall be come, he will punish them according to their demerits, he seeth all.   

CHAP. XXXVI. The Chapter entitled, O Man, containing fourscore and eight Verses, written at Mecca.  
Reader, the Mahometans have entitled this Chapter with two Letters of the Arabic Alphabet, i. s. The Bedaoi saith, that i signifieth jam, that is to say O particula vo●…ativa, and s, is an abreviation, that signifieth insan, [i. e.] Man, and that the Angel speaking to Mahomet, began this Chapter in this manner; O man! I swear by the Alcoran, etc. See Tefsir, Kitab el tenoir.  
IN the name of God, gracious and merciful. Oh man! I swear by the Alcoran, full of Doctrine, that thou art a Prophet, sent to teach the people the right way. This Book was sent by the Omnipotent and merciful, that thou mayst instruct men in that which was not taught their Predecessors: Certainly, what was said is true, viz. That the greatest part of them is incredulous; We will put a chain upon their neck, and bind their hands to the very chin; they shall lift up the head to complain, but we will place before and behind them a great obstacle, we will cover their sight with darkness, and they shall not see a jot. Misery is upon them; whether thou dost reprove, or not reprove them, they shall not be converted. If thou preachest to them that believe in the Alcoran, and to such as believe in what they have seen, proclaim to them a general pardon of their sins, and a very great reward. I make the dead to arise again, and write exactly in a Book the good and the evil that men commit. Relate to them the ●…ble of those of the City, whither thy Lord sent his Prophets; we sent unto them two Prophets▪ ●… they slandered both of them; we succoured them by 〈◊〉 third; they all three said to the Inhabitants of this City, we are sent from God to preach to you his Commandments. They answered, ye are but men like us, God hath not sent us a sign to make you known, ye are liars. They said, certainly God knoweth that he sent us to you; we are obliged only to preach to you his Commandments; They answered, would ye make us Infidels like yourselves? If ye end not this discourse, we will ●…one you, and make you to suffer heavy torments. They said, be your evil with you, Who hath heretofore so ill instructed you? Certainly you are wicked: Then a man came running from the utmost part of the City, who said unto them▪ Oh people! obey the Apostles of God, obey them that require no reward from you for the pains which they take in teaching you, and who are in the right way. Wherefore shall not I worship him that created me, and before whom ye all shall be assembled to be judged? Will ye worship another beside him? If it be his will to chastise me, your Idols cannot save me, I should be extremely erroneous, should I believe in your Gods; hear and understand what I say unto you. [Nevertheless they slew him] and said unto him, Go, enter into Paradise; He said, in dying, would to God this people knew the graces that his Divine Majesty hath conferred on me, he placed me in the number of the blessed: After his death we did not send Angels from Heaven to chastise the wicked; I will send them but once to destroy them; they shall one day be dumb, for shame that they have not followed the True-believers, and of being mocked by them that I sent to preach unto them my Commandments: Will they not consider how much people we have destroyed in times past, who are not returned, and that shall be one day assembled before me to be judged? The Earth, dry, dead, and barren, as a sign of my omnipotency for the wicked; we made it revive, and become green again, and to bring forth fruits, with which they were satiate; we there created Gardens, Date-trees, and Vines, we caused Fountains to flow; they eat of the fruits which are not the works of their hands; will they not acknowledge the works of their Lord? Praise is due to him that created the male and the female of all Plants that the Earth produceth, who created man and woman, and many other things, of which they have no knowledge. It is a sign of my omnipotency, to separate the day from the night, and to make the Sun to run to his appointed place. We have appointed to the Moon her Signs, she goeth and cometh always through her old way; the Sun neither hasteneth, nor retardeth his course at any time, neither doth join himself by night to the Moon; the night cometh not until the end of the day. And all, to wit, the Moon, the Sun, and the Stars exalt my glory in the Heaven: It is a mark of mine omnipotency, to have born their fathers upon the waters in the Ark, and to have given them vessels like the Ark to bear them; had it pleased me, I had caused them to be drowned, without succour and salvation; I saved them through my special grace, until the time appointed. The wicked despise the signs of God's omnipotency, and scoffed, when they were required to fear the wrath of his Divine Majesty, present, and to come, and that their iniquities shall be forgiven them. When it was said unto them, Give alms of the wealth that God hath given you, they answered, shall I give him to eat, to whom God shall give bread when it shall please him? They are in a very great error. They will inquire of you when the day of Judgement shall be; and if ye believe it, tell them that they must expect but one sole voice, that shall surprise them, they shall quarrel, they shall not be able to make their Testament, neither return to see their Parents; in the end they shall go out of their Sepulchers, and present themselves before God, when the Trumpet shall sound: Then shall they say, we are most miserable, to have departed from our graves, behold what God hath promised us! The Prophets spoke to us the Truth, viz. That the world ought to expect but one voice: This day shall all men be assembled before their Lord, no injustice shall be done to any person, and every one shall be rewarded, and chastised after his works: Such as shall go into Paradise, shall be in exceeding great repose, with all manner of contentment, they and their wives shall be safe from all evils, lying on delicious beds, they shall have all sorts of fruits, and whatsoever they shall desire, they shall be saluted on the behalf of the Lord, gracious and merciful. God shall say to the wicked at the day of Judgement, Depart ye this day from the company of the good; did I not forbid you to worship the Devil, your open enemy, but to worship me alone, and that it was the right way? Did I not tell you that the Devil seduced a multitude of the people? Ye would not believe it, behold Hell, that is prepared for you, through your incredulity. I will shut their mouth, their hand shall speak, and their feet shall be witnesses of their crimes: If we will, we can make the Infidels blind, they shall find no way, they shall not be able to go or come, and shall be succoured of none; had it been our pleasure we could have transformed them in their houses, and they had not been able to go forth; I will cast their head against the ground, and will render them infamous, whose life I shall prolong, and they shall not know their errors. We have not made them to understand the Mysteries of the Alcoran, but that was not necessary; it is but to preach to the living, who comprehend what is spoken to them; it is most true, that the wicked shall be punished: See they not that we alone have created all the Beasts of the Earth, over which they command? We have made them subject to them: Some serve them to ride on, and others for their nourishment, will they be ingrateful? Nevertheless they have worshipped Idols, they adored what could not deliver them from the pains of Hell. Afflict not thyself at their discourse, I know whatsoever they say, and all that they keep secret in their souls: Doth not man consider 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 him of dust? And that he is too arrogant? God hath taught us how he form his Creatures, nevertheless the wicked have said, who is he that can give life to bones that are rotten? Say unto them, he it is that created you at first, and that knoweth what he created; he maketh fire to come out of the green woods which ye burn, and created the Heaven and the Earth; cannot he create other creatures like unto you? Yes, without doubt, he createth what pleaseth him, he knoweth all things; when he willeth any thing, he saith, Be thou, and it is; praised be he, to whom all things appertain, and before whom you all shall return [to be judged.]   

CHAP. XXXVII. The Chapter of Orders, containing Fourscore Verses, written at Mecca.  
IN the name of God, gracious and merciful. I 
See Kitab e●… tenoir.  swear by the Orders of Angels that worship God, and attend his commands, by them that hinder men to obey the Devil, and by them that read and meditate on the Alcoran, that your God is one sole God, Lord of the Heaven, and the Earth, and of all that is between them, he is Lord of the West, and of the East. We adorned the Heaven and the Earth with Planets, and have kept them safe from the malice of the Devils; they cannot hear what is spoken in the Firmament, they are shamefully driven away on all sides, and shall be eternally tormented; if they hear any thing spoken, they hear it greedly, and follow [it] speedily, but the shining Planet pursueth them, [and detecteth their malice.] The wicked have demanded if we created any thing more illustrious than they: Certainly we created them all of the dust of the Earth: Thou art amazed at their blasphemies, they deride thy amazement, and shall never be converted. When they shall see Miracles, they shall scoff, and say, that it is but evident Magic to believe that they shall die, and after, being earth, bones, and dust, they shall rise again with their fathers and predecessors: Say unto them, that they shall rise again, and that they are seduced from the right way; that the world shall be but once destroyed, and they shall see what will befall them at the day of Judgement: They shall that day say, they are wretched, and the Angel shall say unto them, behold the day of Judgement, behold the day that the godly shall be separated from the wicked; behold the day which ye would not believe: It shall be said to the Angels, gather them together, assemble their wives, and their Idols, put them into the way of Hell, and stay them, to give account of their deportments, and why their Idols do not succour them. Certainly they shall desire to be in the number of them that have obeyed God's Commandments: They shall quarrel among them, and shall say, it is you that have seduced us from the right way, through your Oaths; ye swore that ye followed the Law of God, and observed his Commandments: They shall answer on the contrary, We have no power over you, you yourselves were in manifest error, the word of God shall be accomplished against us, and we shall for company suffer the tormen of Hell; if we seduced you, we were likewise seduced, and we shall this day be your companions in punishment. That day shall the wicked be in this manner afflicted: they become insolent on earth, when it is told them there is but one God, and say, shall we abandon our gods for a foolish and lying Poet? On the contrary, he teacheth you the truth, as did the Prophets that were before him; ye shall be chastised, and entreated according to your demerits. Such as shall obey God's Commandments, shall have a place of safety wherein to rest, with all sorts of fruits, in pleasant gardens, sitting orderly on delicious beds, with glasses full of a drink, pleasing to the taste, which shall not make them drunk. Their wives white as fresh Eggs, shall not cast an eye upon any but upon them; they shall talk together, and one among them shall say, I had on earth a companion, who asked me if I believed in the Resurrection; and if after being reduced to earth, bones, and dust, we shall rise again? come with me, let us go see what he doth; he shall see him in the bottom of Hell, and shall say unto him, by God, it wanted little but that thou hadst seduced me, without the grace of God I had been damned, as thou art, we are not in the number of the dead, we shall not suffer any pain; on the contrary, we are in exceeding great happiness; thus are the righteous rewarded; who are the more happy? they who are in our felicity, or such as are near to Zacon, the tree of hell? This tree cometh out of the bottom of hell, it riseth high, and the branches themselves resemble the heads of Devils; the damned shall eat of the fruit thereof, they shall drink boiling water, and Hell shall be the place of their habitation; their fathers were Infidels, they followed their footsteps, and the way of them that were seduced before them; we sent unto them Preachers, whom they refused to hear, but consider what is the end of the righteous, and that of the wicked. We saved Noah, and gave grace to such as obeyed him; we delivered him with his family from a great danger, and perpetuated his progeny; he shall be praised of all them that shall come after him, because we gave him our blessing; thus do I recompense the righteous, he was in the number of them that obeyed my Commandments; we saved him, and them that followed him, and drowned the Infidels. Remember Abraham, God gave him an heart free from impiety and malice; he said to his father and his people, wherefore worship ye false gods instead of the true God? think ye to escape the punishment of your crimes? Then he had a vision in heaven, and said, I am sick of your Idolatry, they departed from him with purpose to be converted, and empty the Temples of Idols of their Treasures; he said to the Idols, wherefore eat ye not the sacrifices that are before you? wherefore speak ye not? and gave them a great blow with his right hand: the people came together with wrath, because he had stricken their gods; he said unto them, Will ye worship the works of your hands? know ye not that it is God that created you? Then they said among them, let us build a great pile, and put fire to it, and cast Abraham into the fire; they conspired against him, but we rendered them ashamed and confounded. Abraham said unto them, I go towards my Lord, he shall guide me into the way of salvation; Lord, give me a son that may be in the number of the righteous; we declared to him that he should have a son, exceeding wise, when he arrived to years of discretion; he said unto him, my son, I dreamt this night that I must sacrifice thee, what wilt thou that I do? He replied, my father, do what is commanded you, ye shall find me full of patience; when his father laid him on the ground, and put the knife nigh unto his throat; we said unto him, O Abraham! it is enough, thou hast satisfied thy dream; thus do I entreat the righteous, thus were we wont to prove them. We redeemed his son with a fair Ram; he shall be praised of posterity, and those that shall come after him, shall bless his memory. Thus do I reward the righteous, he was in the number of them that obey my Commandments. We declared to him that he should have a son called Isaac, from whom should issue many believers, and unbelievers. Certainly we gave our grace to Moses and Aaron; we delivered them with their followers from an evident peril, we protected them, and they were in the number of the victorious; we gave them the Book full of light, and conducted them into the right way; they shall be praised in ages to come, and posterity shall bless their memory. Thus do I recompense the righteous, they were in the number of them that obeyed my Commandments: Elias is in the number of my Prophets and Apostles; he said unto the people, wherefore fear ye not God? wherefore worship ye the Idol Balan, and forsake the Creator of the world? God is your Lord, and the Lord of your predecessors; they traduced him, and were condemned to the fire of hell, except such among them as obeyed my Commandments. We left his memory happy to posterity; thus I reward the righteous; he was in the number of them that obeyed my Commandments. Lot was in the number of my Prophets and Apostles: Remember thou, how we delivered him and his family from evident peril, except his wife, who remained among them that were chastised; having saved him, we destroyed the wicked; they saw in the morning the footsteps of the ruin that befell them the night before; will ye not understand this miracle? jonas was in the number of the Prophets. Remember thou, that he fled in a Ship, and was the cause of evil to the Sailors, he was swallowed of a Whale; had he not repent of his fault, he should have continued in the belly of that Fish until the day of Judgement; we cast him on the shore extremely feeble, we covered him with leaves of Filbert, and sent him to preach to more than an hundred thousand persons, that we reconverted, whose decease we deferred until the time appointed. The Infidels have demanded if thy Lord hath daughters, as they have sons? did we create the Angels male and female in their presence? They lie, when they say, that God hath a son; hath he desired to have daughters rather than sons? how can you thus blaspheme? Consider ye not that he is God alone, without children? have ye any reason or authority to speak in this manner? bring your arguments, produce your reason, if ye are true. The Infidels have said, that the Angels were of the lineage of God, but the Angels well know that the Infidels shall be damned, because of their blasphemies. Praised be God, he hath neither son nor daughter, other than the righteous that worship him, and obey his Commandments. You, with your Idols cannot escape the punishment of your sins, ye shall be condemned to the fire of hell. There is none among the Angels that knoweth not his place, and his order in Paradise, to praise and worship his Divine Majesty. If the Infidels say, we observe the Religion of our Predecessors, we are in the right way; Say unto them, that if they believe not in the Alcoran, they shall in fine know their incredulity. We have promised protection to believers, and Prophets, they shall be protected and victorious; depart for a time from the wicked, consider how God punisheth them, they shall feel the punishment of their impiety; will they cast themselves headlong into the torments of hell? assuredly they will be astonished when they shall feel them; depart from their company, and consider that they shall not be able to escape the punishment of their crimes. Praise thy Lord, the Lord of power and greatness, above the wicked; salvation be to the Prophets, and eternal praise to the God of the Universe.   

CHAP. XXXVIII. The Chapter of Truth, containing fourscore and eight Verses, written at Mecca.  
Reader, Mahomet entitled this Chapter with the Letter named in the Arabic Alphabet, Ssad, which signifieth in this place, Ssidk, that is to say, Truth. See the Gloss of Gelaldin, Kitab el tenoir. They have entitled it the Chapter of Truth.  
IN the name of God, gracious and merciful. I swear by the Alcoran, that this Book teacheth the way of Salvation; nevertheless, the Infidels resist the Faith, and are among themselves of a different opinion. How many have we destroyed in times past, that were like unto them? They cried, and required succours, but they were no longer to be succoured. The Infidel's wonder, that a man like themselves should be sent to instruct them: they say, That he is a Magician, and a liar, to preach one sole God. It is a strange thing! Their Doctors forsook their Assemblies, they went to preach through the City, and said, Persist to adore your Gods; we abjure the belief of the unity of God, the last Sect did not preach it; it is an evident lie. Was Mahomet chosen among us to receive alone the Alcoran descended from Heaven? Certainly they doubt the Alcoran, they shall know the truth, when they shall be in the fire of Hell. Have they in their power the Treasures of the mercy of thy Lord, omnipotent and bountiful? Possess they the Kingdom of the Heavens and Earth, and whatsoever is betwixt them? If it be so, let them ascend into Heaven with their forces; assuredly, they shall be shamefully beaten in all places. The wicked heretofore defamed Noah, And, Pharaoh, the maker of Charms and Temod, the Inhabitants of the City of Lot; those that dwelled in the Forest, and their companions, traduced the Prophets, and were punished after their demerits; nevertheless, the Infidels consider not that they shall be chastised, when the trumpet shall sound at the day of Judgement, and that they shall no more return on earth to be converted. They say in scorn, Lord give us to see the Book of the Account of our sins, before the day of Judgement. Persevere, and be patient, be not troubled at their discourse, and call to mind our servant David, stout and zealous in my Law; the Mountains and the Birds praised me with him; they assembled in his presence, and obeyed him; we gave force to his reign, and endued him with knowledge and eloquence. Hast thou learned David's quarrel, when they hindered him to enter into the Temple? and how he feared his enemies? When they entered towards him, they said unto him, Be not afraid, we have a dispute among us, judge our difference with equity, and teach us the right way. This man is my brother, he hath fourscore and nineteen sheep: I had but one, which he hath ravished from me, because he was stronger than I David said, He hath done thee wrong, art thou troubled for one Ewe? The greatest part of men arose against their neighbour, except such as believe in the Law of God, and observe his Commandments, which are few in number. Then David knew that we had tried him, he implored pardon of his sin, he humbled himself, worshipped us, and was converted. We gave him pardon of his fault, we drew him near unto us, and lodged him in a place of content. I said unto him, O David! we have established thee on Earth, to determine the differences that shall arise among the people, follow not thine own appetite, it will seduce thee from the way of Salvation; such as shall err from my Law, shall suffer grievous pains at the day of Judgement. We have not in vain created the Heaven, and the Earth, as the wicked affirm; misery shall befall them, they shall be cast headlong and burnt in the fire of Hell. Shall I alike entreat the believers, and unbelievers? the righteous and the wicked? This Book! we have sent it to thee, and blessed it, to the end the people may meditate the mysteries thereof; and the wise reap advantage for their salvation. We gave Solomon to our servant David, he was extremely zealous in our service. Remember that horses, ready and vigorous, were presented to him about evening; that he forgot to make his prayer at the hour of Vespers; and said, What? Have I preferred the love of the wealth of the Earth, to the remembrance of God, even until the Sunset? He caused them to be led back again, and sacrificed some of them (for expiation of his fault.) He caused their legs and necks to be cut off. We tried Solomon, we 
See Tefsir anf joahir in Turkish.  caused a supposititious person to sit on his Throne, and afterwards restored him to his dominions. He said, Lord, give me thy mercy, give me so happy a reign, that the like hath not been seen; thou art liberal towards thy creatures. We made subject to him the winds, which blowed at his command, where it pleased him. We made the Devils subject to him; some built his Palaces, others dived into the Seas to bring him Pearls, and others were bound and chained to attend his commands; he retained and dismissed whom he listed, with rendering an account. We drew him near unto us, and lodged him in a place of content. Remember our servant job, that he prayed to his Lord, and said, That the Devil had heaped misery and affliction upon him. It was said unto him, Strike the Earth with thy foot; thou shalt see water spring forth to wash thee, and to drink: We restored to him his children, and his riches, through our special grace, to be an example to posterity. It was said unto him, when his wife would have made him to murmur, Take rods in thine hand, strike thy wife, and swerve not from what thou hast promised. We found him patient, and zealous in obedience to our Commandments. Remember our servant Abraham, Isaac, jacob, affectionate and zealous in our Law; we saved, and chose them among the righteous. Such as have my fear before their eyes, shall enjoy the delights of the Garden of Eden; where they shall repose upon most glorious beds; they shall there have all sorts of fruits, and delicious drink; and their wives shall not look on any but on them. Behold, what is promised to them at the day of Judgement, and these pleasures shall never end. The wicked and Infidels shall be precipitated into the fire of Hell, they shall drink boiling water in abundance, and water extremely cold, full of all manner of noisome smells; they shall be precipitated into the flames, and shall say to them that have obeyed them upon Earth, May ye be perpetually tormented, you have seduced and misled us. On the contrary, may your selves be tormented, you have been the cause of our misery, and shall be damned with us. Then shall they say, Lord increase the punishment of him that is the cause of our misery: Shall we not be able to see them whom we believed on Earth to be Infidels, and whom we derided? cannot our eyes see? Thus shall the damned quarrel. Say (to the people) I am sent only to preach unto you the Unity of God, the Omnipotent Creator of Heaven and Earth, and of all that is between them. Behold, the best Sermon that I can make unto you; nevertheless you despise it. I know not what happened in Heaven when the Angels quarrelled. God hath inspired it into me, and I am sent but to instruct you, and to preach publicly the pains of Hell. Remember thou that God said to his Angels, I will create man of the mire of the Earth; when I have form him, I will breathe against him, and inspire my Spirit into his body; prostrate yourselves before him with humility. The Angels there prostrated themselves, except the Devil; he was proud, and already in the number of the wicked. Thy Lord said unto him. Wherefore dost thou not humble thyself before the work of my hands? Thou art in the number of the proud; he replied, I am better than man, thou hast made me of fire, and hast created him of the dust of the Earth. Then thy Lord said unto him, Get thee hence, thou shalt be chastised on all sides, and my curse be upon thee until the day of Judgement▪ He answered, Lord, defer my punishment until the day of the Resurrection; he said, I will defer it until the day appointed. He replied, through thy permission I will tempt all the world, except such as shall be zealous in thy Law, and shall obey thy Commandments. He said, I tel●… thee true, I tell thee true, I will fill Hell with thee and those that shall follow thee. Say unto the people, I require of you no recompense for my instructions, I am not importunate. Certainly this Book i●… sent only to instruct men, you shall one day know the truth of what it containeth.   

CHAP. XXXIX. The Chapter of Troops, containing seventy five Verses, written at Mecca.  
IN the name of God gracious and merciful. This book was sent by God, the Omnipotent and wise. We sent it to thee, the contents thereof are most true: worship one God alone, and obey hi●… Commandments; faith proceedeth from him alone: Such as worship any other but him, worship Idols. They have said, we would not invoke our Idols, had they not power to draw u●… near to God: Certainly God shall judge one day th●… difference that is between the believers, and unbelievers; he guideth not him that is a liar an●… impious. If he would have a son, he would make choice of one of his creatures, that should be pleasing to him; praised be God, there is bu●… one God, always victorious, he created the heavens and the earth with proportion; he maket●… the night to enter into the day, and the day int●… the night; he created the Sun and the Moon which perform their course in heaven until the da●… appointed, he is omnipotent and merciful: He hat●… created all of you of one sole man, of whom he created his wife; he hath given you clean beasts, male and female; he form you in the wombs of your mothers, form upon form: he brought you out of three 
* The obscurity of the mother's belly, her womb and the skin that infolds you in the womb. See Gelaldin.  obscurities, he alone is your God and your Lord, the kingdom of the world appertaineth to him, there is no God but he. How can the Infidel depart from his service? If ye will not worship him, he hath nothing to do with you, he desireth not that his creatures should be impious; his Will is that they praise him; this is his pleasure, and none shall bear the burden of his neighbour, ●…e all shall be assembled before him, he will show ye what you have done, he knoweth what is in the hearts of men: When man is touched with any affliction, he invoketh God, and turneth; and when he is in prosperity, he forgetteth his vows; he hath said that God hath a companion equal to him, and erreth from the way of his Law. Say unto him, thou shalt be awhile tolerated, in the end thou shalt be cast headlong into the fire of hell; and he that shall pray to God day and night▪ erect, prostrate, or on the knee, with fear of the torments of hell, shall enjoy the mercy of his divine Majesty. Are such as labour, to be compared to them that are idle? They that have judgement will understand this discourse. Say unto them oh ye people that believe in your Lord! have his fear before your eyes; such as shall do good works in this world, shall enjoy abundantly the riches of the earth, God will innumerably reward them that persevere in obedience to his Commandments. Say unto them, I am commanded to worship one God, to profess his Unity, and to be obedient to him. Say unto them, I apprehend the day of Judgement, if I disobey God my Lord. Say unto them, I will worship but one God; worship ye others, whom ye will. Such as shall despise the Law of God, shall lose their souls, and families, at the day of Judgement. These are two great losses, and most certain they be involved in eternal fire. Thus God preacheth to true believers. O my creature! speak unto them that have my fear before their eyes, that they adore not Idols, and that if they turn to their Lord, they shall enjoy the delights of Paradise. Proclaim to them that hear my Word, and obey my Commandments, that they are in the right way, and well advised; canst thou deliver from the fire of hell him that shall be condemned? Certainly such as obey God, shall enjoy the pleasures of Paradise, wherein flow many rivers, and there shall they dwell eternally. This is the promise of God, he swerveth not from that which he promiseth. Seest thou not that God sendeth rain from heaven, and maketh the rivers to run upon the earth, he causeth plants to spring forth, and herbs of divers colours; thou seest them become yellow, and then altogether dry; this is a sign of his omnipotency. Hath not he to whom God hath given the light of faith, received a great grace from his divine Majesty? Misery is upon them that have an heart hardened, and forget his Law; they are manifestly seduced; he hath sent an excellent book for the instruction of men, his precepts are alike in purity, and without contradiction: They that fear God, tremble when they hear mention of this book, and find their rest in the word of his divine Majesty. This book is the guide of the righteous, God by it guideth whom pleaseth him. He whom God shall seduce, shall find none to guide him▪ he shall be precipitated into the fire of hell at the day of Judgement. It shall be said that day to the wicked, taste the torments that ye have merited; their predecessors defamed the Prophets, and were punished when they least thought of it; God rendered them ignominious in this world, and they shall feel in the other, torments much more grievous, and they know it not. We have taught in this book what is necessary for the salvation of the people, peradventure they will learn it; it is in the Arabic tongue, without falsehood and contradiction, perhaps the people will fly from impiety; God teacheth you a parable: Two men are associates in their traffic, the one is wicked, the other an honest man, are they alike? Praise is due to one sole God; the greatest part of the Infidels understand it not. Thou shalt die, all men shall die, and ye shall be assembled at the day of Judgement, when ye shall dispute together; Who is more unjust, than he that blasphemeth against God, and against the known truth? Shall not the wicked be damned? Such as shall believe the Prophet, and fly impiety, shall obtain from God what they desire; such is the recompense of the righteous, God shall pardon their sins, and reward them for their good works: doth not he protect his servant? They will terrify thee with the Idols which they adore; but he whom God shall misled, shall find none able to guide him, and none shall be able to seduce him whom he shall guide; is not he the omnipotent and revenging? If thou ask of the Infidels, who created heaven and earth? they will say it is God; Say unto them, have ye therefore considered the Idols which ye adore, can they exempt you from the wrath of God, when it shall be his pleasure to chastise you? Shall they be able to hinder his grace, when it shall be his will to pardon you? Say unto them, my refuge is God, I am resigned to his Will, the wise trust in his divine Majesty. Say unto them, oh people! do as you understand him. I will do as I understand him; ye shall know in the end, that whosoever shall be condemned, shall be ashamed, and be precipitated into eternal torments. We have sent unto thee the most true Book, to instruct the people; He that shall follow the right way, shall meet with nothing but good; and he that shall go astray, shall meet with nothing but evil; thou art not the guardian of the wicked; God causeth men to die when the hour of their death is arrived; he deferreth the death of many during their sleep, and remitteth that of others to the time appointed, this is a sign of his Omnipotency, to such as consider it. Will ye worship any but God? Say unto them, how shall your Idols be able to intercede for you, since they want power? know you not this? Say unto them, we ought to invoke one God alone, King of the heaven and earth; you all shall one day be assembled before him to be judged. The Infidels tremble with fear, when they hear mention of one sole God, and rejoice, when they hear speak of their Idols; Say unto them, God is Creator of the heavens and the earth, he knoweth the past, present, and future; (Lord!) thou shalt one day judge the differences of thy creatures: Should the Infidels possess all the riches of the earth, and yet as much more, they would not be able to escape the fire of hell at the day of Judgement; they shall be punished more grievously than they imagine, their sins shall be set before them, and they shall feel the rigours of the torments which they despise. Man calleth upon us when he is in affliction, and when we give him our grace, he saith, he meriteth it; on the contrary, this is to prove him, but most of them are ignorant of it; their predecessors spoke as they; the good that they have done, hath profited them nothing: and the misery that they have merited, is fallen upon them, they shall not escape the punishment of their crimes. Know they not that God giveth and taketh away wealth from whom pleaseth him? This is a sign of his omnipotency for the righteous. Say unto them, oh people! they who have offended God, ought not to despair of his grace, he is gracious and merciful; be ye converted, and recommend yourselves to his will before ye be condemned, otherwise ye shall remain without protection; follow the instruction that God hath sent to you, before ye be 〈◊〉, the punishment of your crimes shall surprise you, ye know not the time; the wicked shall be afflicted, for that they have not obeyed Gods Commandments, they shall know their damnation, and the sin that they have committed, in scorning the true believers: They shall say, had God guided me into the right way, I had had his fear before mine eyes. When they shall see hell, they shall say, could I return into the world, I would be in the number of the righteous; on the contrary, my Commandments were taught you, but ye became proud, and despised them. Thou shalt see that day how the visages of Infidels shall be blackened: is there not a place in hell prepared for the proud? God loveth, and putteth into a place of felicity them that fear him, they shall not be touched, either with displeasure or affliction; God hath created all things, and disposeth all at his pleasure; he hath in his power the keys of heaven and earth, such as disobey him are damned. Say unto them, oh ignorant [men] will ye enjoin me to worship another god, besides God? It hath been preached to you, and your predecessors, that all your good works shall be unprofitable, if ye adore many gods, and that you shall be in the number of the damned: there is but one God, worship him, and be mindful of his graces. The Infidels have not praised God as he ought to be praised, they have no knowledge of his power, he shall make the earth to tremble, and gather together the heavens by the strength of his right hand at the day of Judgement; praised be God, he hath no companion. When the Trumpet shall sound the first time, he shall cause to die, whom he will have to die in the heavens and earth; the second time all the world shall rise again and attend his Commandments; the earth shall be full of the light of the Lord thereof; he shall bring his book, wherein shall be written what the Prophets and Martyrs have taught, he shall judge the world with equity, and shall not do injustice to any; every one shall be rewarded and chastised for his works, he knoweth all that they have done, he shall send the Infidels into the fire of hell, in troops; when they shall be arrived at the gate, it shall open before their eyes; it shall be said unto them, behold Hell, which ye have merited; were there not Prophets and Apostles, to teach you the Commandments of God, and to preach unto you on Earth the coming of this rigorous day? They shall say, yes, but the word of God, shall be accomplished against the wicked. It shall be said unto them, go, enter into Hell, ye shall abide there eternally, it is the habitation of the proud. Such as shall have the fear of God before their eyes, shall be conducted in troops to the gate of Paradise, the gate shall open before their eyes; it shall be said unto them, behold what ye have gained, the peace of God is with you, ye have not been ignorant, enter into Paradise, ye shall dwell therein eternally. They shall say, praised be God, for that we believed in his Law; and because we are heirs of his grace, we will go into Paradise, into what place shall seem good to us, God giveth his blessing to the righteous. Thou shalt see the Angels about the Throne of thy Lord, who shall praise and exalt his glory; they shall say, God hath judged his creatures with equity, praise is due to the Lord of the Universe.   

CHAP. XL. The Chapter of the True believer, containing Eighty five Verses, written at Mecca.  
Reader, Gelaldin entitleth this Chapter, Of the Pitiful.  
IN the Name of God, Gracious and Merciful: God is prudent and wise. This Book is sent by the Omnipotent, who knoweth all things, who pardoneth sins, and accepteth the conversion of his creatures, he is severe in his chastisements, and indulgent to his People, there is no God but he, and all the World shall one day be assembled before his Divine Majesty [to be judged.] No man disputeth against the Precepts of the Alcoran, but the wicked; be not thou discontented if they live on Earth with some felicity; the People of Noah's time contemned his instructions, their Posterity did like them, and every Nation hath conspired the death of them whom God sent to instruct them; they disputed to obscure the truth through their lies, but they were punished; and after what manner? So is the Word of God accomplished against the wicked, they all shall be damned. The Angels that are about the Throne of God, and those that bear him, praise and exalt his Divine Majesty, they believe in his Unity, and beg pardon of him for the True believers; Lord, thy mercy extendeth through the whole World, nothing is hid from thee, either in Heaven or Earth, pardon their sins that convert, and embrace thy holy Law; deliver them from the Fire of Hell, open to them the gate of the Gardens of Eden, which thou hast prepared for them, their Fathers, Wives, and Children, and them of their Lineage that shall do good works, thou art Omnipotent and wise. Depart from sin, he that shall depart [from it] shall resent the effect of God's mercy at the Day of Judgement, and shall enjoy eternal felicity; the Infidels shall be hated of God, his hatred is infinitely more dangerous than yours; will ye be Infidels after being called to the observation of the Law of Salvation? They said, Lord, wilt thou cause us to die twice? And shall we twice rise again? But they shall say at the day of Judgement, Lord, we confess we have offended thee, we acknowledge our sin, in having renounced the belief of thine Unity; shall we never go out of Hell, to observe thy Law, and follow the way of Salvation? No, ye shall suffer in the Fire of Hell, because that ye have believed them that adored Idols, and because ye have said, that God hath companions equal to him. All things obey one sole God Omnipotent, he it is that made you to see his Miracles, and sendeth you the riches of Heaven and Earth; none consider it, but such as are converted. Pray to God, and observe his Law, although it be against the will of the wicked; he elevateth his Creatures to what degree he listeth, he hath created his Throne, and sent his inspirations to whom he seeth good, to preach the Day of Judgement; that Day shall the People come out of their Monuments, and none shall be able to hide himself from his Divine Majesty. Who shall command that day? It shall be God alone, victorious; that day shall he recompense every one after his works without injustice, he is exact to make account. If thou preach to the wicked the Day of Judgement, their heart will lift them up, and they shall be full of affliction, their prayers shall not be heard, and none shall intercede for them: God knoweth them that have eyes of treachery, and seeth all that is in the hearts of men, he judgeth of every thing with truth; the Idols which they worship are without power, God alone understandeth all things, and is Omnipotent. Consider they not what was the end of their predecessors? Who were more powerful, and more wealthy than they? God surprised them in their sins, there was none of power to save them, for that they despised the Prophets of his Divine Majesty, they contemned his Law, and were impious; but he severely chastised them, he is Omnipotent, and most severe. We sent Moses with Miracles, with Reason's clear and intelligible to Pharaoh, to Haman, and Charon; they said that Moses was a Sorcerer, and a liar; and when he preached to them the truth on our behalf, they said, kill him, with all those that believe him, and make their wives infamous; but their conspiracy was but impiety: Pharaoh said, hinder me not to kill Moses, let him invoke his God to save him; I fear that he may alter your Law, and introduce some disorder in the Land; Moses said, God, mine and your Lord, shall defend me from the malice of the proud, that believe not the Day of Judgement: Then a man of the domestics of Pharaoh, that secretly professed the true Law, said, will ye slay a man that declareth that God is his Lord? And that hath made you to see Miracles? If he be a Liar, his lie shall be against him; but if he speak the truth, something of what he hath preached shall befall you. God guideth neither the wicked nor liars. Oh People! you this day command on Earth with splendour; who shall defend us from the wrath of God, if it fall upon us? Pharaoh said, I speak nothing to you, but what I have told you heretofore, and I will guide you all into the right way; he of his Domestiques, that secretly professed the true Law, said, Oh people! I fear lest ye be chastised, as have been your predecessors, as were the people of Noah, And, Temod, and those that were after them; God will not do injustice to men, I fear for you the Day of Judgement, a day, when ye shall rise again with terror, to render account of your actions; he whom God shall seduce shall find none to guide him. Certainly joseph came heretofore with instructions, clear and intelligible: Nevertheless ye doubted, even until his death, and said, that after him God shall not send a Prophet like unto him; thus doth God seduce the wicked, that doubt of his Law; he hateth such as dispute without reason, they are abhorred of them that believe in his Divine Majesty; thus God hardeneth the heart of the proud, and Tyrants. Pharaoh said to * Haman, build me an high Palace, peradventure 
Haman as Pharaoh's ●…ieutnant ●…eneral. ●…ee Gelal●…in.  I shall arrive at the Heavens, and as high as the God of Moses, I believe him to be a Lyar. Thus Pharaoh delighted in his wicked actions, he erred from the right way, and his conspiracy was but his destruction. He of his Family that was a True believer, said, Oh people! follow me, I will guide you into the right way, the riches of the Earth pass away lightly, and the riches of Heaven are Eternal; he that doth evil shall find evil; who doth good, man or woman, believing in God, shall enter into Paradise, where he shall be enriched innumerably with all manner of riches. Wherefore invite you me to precipitate myself into the Fire of Hell, since I exhort you to your Salvation? Ye invite me to be wicked, and to believe that God hath companions, and I know it is not so; I call you to the Omnipotent and merciful [God] doubtless I will not worship your Idols, they cannot hear you, either in this World, or in the other; we all shall be one day assembled before God, who will condemn Infidels to the Fire of Hell; consider hereafter what to you I have preached; I am resigned to the will of God, he beholdeth all the actions of his creatures; he shall chastise them for the evil that they shall commit, and for their wicked designs. He sent his punishment upon the Lineage of Pharaoh, they deserved to be precipitated into the Fire of Hell, they shall burn Evening and Morning. It shall be said to them at the Day of Judgement, oh People of Pharaoh! go, enter into the Fire of Hell. The Infidels shall quarrel in Hell, the poor shall say unto the rich; We followed you, are ye able this day to deliver us from Eternal flames? They shall answer, we all are damned with you, God is a most just Judg. The damned shall say to the Ministers of Hell, Pray to your Lord, that he may assuage these torments for one day; they shall answer, had ye not on Earth the Prophets and Apostles of God to instruct you? They shall say, Yes; pray therefore to God yourselves; the wicked love nothing but impiety; I will protect on Earth my Prophets, and them that observe my Law, and particularly at the Day of Judgement; that day the wicked shall have no excuse that shall advantage them, my curse shall fall upon them, and they all shall be damned. We taught Moses the way of Salvation, and made the Children of Israel heirs of his instructions, to instruct them that shall understand them. Persevere and be patient, the promise of God is infallible; implore pardon of thy sins, and exalt the praise of thy Lord Evening and Morning. They that dispute against the Commandments of God are without reason, and have nought in their Souls but pride and ignorance: Implore succour of God, he understandeth and seeth all things, the Creation of the Heavens, and of the Earth, is greater than the Creation of men, but the greatest part of men know it not; the Blind is not like to him that seeth clearly; he that doth good, is not like to him that doth evil, neither is obscurity such as the light, but few men consider it. Doubtless the Day of Judgement shall come, nevertheless the greatest part of men will not believe it: Your Lord hath said, Call upon me, I will hear you; such as shall resist my Law, shall▪ go into Hell, and be Eternally seduced. God hath created the Night for repose, and the day for travel, he is bountiful towards his creatures, but the greatest part of the people are ingrateful; God is your Lord, Creator of all things, there is no God but he. How can the wicked Blaspheme? So do they blaspheme that are ingrateful for the graces of God; he hath established you on Earth, he hath covered you with the Heavens, he hath form you, enriched you; he is your God, your Lord, blessed be God, Lord of the Universe, he it is that giveth and depriveth you of life, there is no God but he, be obedient to him, and observe his Law; praised be God, Lord of the Universe, who hath created you of mire. Say unto the Infidels, I am forbidden to worship the Idols that ye adore; God hath taught me his unity, I have received command to worship none but the Lord of the Universe; he created you of dust, and mire, and congealed Blood, he causeth you to be born little Infants, he maketh you to arrive to the age of discretion, to virility, and old age; many die before that age, and all attain to the time of their destiny; peradventure ye shall understand his Unity; he it is that maketh you to live and to die, and when he willeth any thing, he saith, Be thou, and it is. See ye not, that they that dispute against his Commandments, depart from his Law? Such as reject our Commandments, and what we enjoined our Prophets to preach to men, shall find their errors, when they shall see Chains on their Necks, and Fetters on their feet; they shall be dragged and burned in Hell; then shall it be said unto them, where are those Idols that ye adored upon Earth? They shall answer, they are departed from us, certainly they are without power; thus God seduceth Infidels to their confusion. It shall be said unto them, These pains befall you, for that ye were proud and insolent without reason; enter within the gates of Hell, which is the habitation of the proud, ye shall dwell there Eternally. Be patient and and persevere, the word of God is infallible; I will make thee to see a part of what I have promised to men, I will cause thee to die, and thou shalt behold them all assembled to be judged. Certainly we sent Prophets before thee, we have spoken to thee of one part of our Apostles, and the rest are concealed from thee; neither Prophet nor Apostles can preach any thing without God's permission; he chastiseth the wicked when he pleaseth, he shall judge the differences that are between them and the Prophets, and shall destroy the unbelievers. God hath created the beasts for your use; some ye eat, and others serve you to ride on, [from them] ye reap profit, they bear the burden, as likewise do the Ships for the advantage of your commerce; God manifesteth to you his graces: And what graces! Will ye despise them? Do not unbelivers consider the end of them that were before them, who were more powerful and rich than they? Their Treasures did not save them; they derided the Prophets and Apostles that preached to them; and in the end felt the pains that they had despised. When they shall fear the torments of Hell, they shall say, We believe in One God alone, and renounce Idols. This profession of Faith shall be unprofitable to them in Hell; they shall incur the rigour of the Law of God, that was observed against their predecessors, and all unbelievers shall be damned.   

CHAP. XLI. The Chapter of Exposition, containing Fifty and Four Verses, written at Mecca.  
Reader, Gelaldin entitled this Chapter, Of Adoration.  
IN the Name of God, gracious and merciful. The Alcoran was sent by the gracious and merciful God: It explaineth Divine Mysteries in the Arabic Tongue, to them that have knowledge to understand them; it proclaimeth to the good, the delights of Paradise, and preacheth to the wicked the torments of Hell; nevertheless, the greatest part of the world depart from the Faith, and hear not thy words: They say, We have obdurate hearts, we cannot comprehend what thou preachest, our ears are stopped, we are too remote to hear what thou sayest. Observe thy Law, we will live after our own. Say unto them, I am a man like you, your God is one sole God, be obedient to him, and beg pardon of him for your sins: Misery is upon unbelievers, that pay not Tithes, and believe not in the day of Judgement. The believers that shall do good works, shall enjoy an infinite reward. Say unto them, How, will ye be 
Monday and Tuesday. See Gelaldin.  wicked towards him that created the Earth in two days? how can you say that he hath a Companion equal to him? He is sole Lord of the Universe; he raised the Mountains, blessed the Earth, and gave to every Region the particulars thereof in four days, for them that shall have need: After this he ascended into Heaven, that was like unto smoke, and said unto Heaven and Earth, Ye shall obey me, either through force or affection: They answered, Lord, we will be obedient to thy Commandments. 
Thursday and Friday. See Gelaldin.  He created seven Heavens in two days, and disposed every Heaven after his own will; he adorned them with Stars, and preserveth them from the malice of the Devil. This is an effect of his Omnipotency; he is omnipotent, and knoweth all things. If the unbelievers depart from the Faith, say unto them, I have threatened you, as heretofore thunder did the people of And and Temod, when the Prophets taught them the Law of the ancient True-believers, to wit, To worship but one God: They said, Were it God's pleasure to alter our Law, he would have sent us Angels to reach unto us; we will not beiieve in thy Mission. The people of And waxed proud on the Earth without reason, and said, Who is more powerful than we? will they not consider, that he that created them, is more powerful and wealthy than they? Nevertheless they despised our Commandments. We sent against them a cold and impetuous wind, in an unhappy time, that made them to suffer on Earth shame and ignominy, because of their crimes: He shall cause them to feel the pains of Hell, that are much greater than those of the Earth, and they shall be eternally deprived of protection. We instructed the men of Temod in the right way; they preferred blindness to light, and impiety to Salvation; they were surprised by thunder, and suffered great afflictions, because of their sins. We saved none of them, but the believers, who had our fear before their eyes. Be thou mindful of the day that the enemies of God shall be assembled in Hell, they shall defend their cause before the Judge, until testimony be brought against them; their ears, their eyes, and their skin shall be witnesses of their iniquities: They shall say, Wherefore do ye witness against us? They shall answer, He that made us to speak, giveth speech to every thing; he it is that created you, and ye are this day assembled before him to be judged. Ye did not well conceal yourselves, when ye offended him; your ears, your eyes, your skin are witnesses against you; ye believed that God should not see your sins, this was your opinion: Certainly he shall chastise you and you all shall be in the number of the damned▪ Persevere, and be thou patient, the fire of Hell shall be their habitation; they shall not be able to please God in the flames. We have given them the Devils for their Companions, who caused them to delight in sin. The word of God shall be accomplished against them, as it was accompllshed against their Predecessors, as well men as Devils, that are condemned. The unbelievers have said, Hear not that Alcoran, it is full of error; peradventure, ye shall be seduced. I will cause them to suffer grievous pains, and will chastise them after their demerits; such is the reward of God's enemies. They shall remain eternally in the fire of Hell, because they despise his Commandments. The wicked shall say at the day of Judgement, Lord, let us see the Devils, and the men that seduced us? we will trample them under our feet, and precipitate them to the bottom of Hell. Such as shall have professed the Law of God, as shall have obeyed his Commandments, shall be visited by the Angels, and shall that day be free from fear and affliction. They shall▪ say unto them, Rejoice ye in Paradise, that is prepared for you; ye shall there find all the contentments that ye shall desire; they have been prepared for you by the gracious and merciful. There is nothing better than to pray to God, than to do good works, and to profess his unity. Good and evil are not alike: Expel evil with thy good works. There is an exceeding great antipathy between Faith and Impiety: Faith is given to such as persevere to do well, and to them that are endued with the grace of God. The Devil will tempt thee, but implore assistance from God; he heareth and knoweth all things. The night and the day, the Sun and the Moon, are Signs of his Omnipotency: Adore neither the Sun, nor the Moon, worship God that created them. If the Infidels resist the Faith, the Angels that are in Paradise desist not, notwithstanding, to exalt the glory of his Divine Majesty, day and night, without intermission. It is a sign of his Omnipotency, to see the barren and dry Earth to change the face, and become green, when it is watered with rain. He that maketh the plants to revive, is he that maketh every thing to live and die, he is Omnipotent. Such as depart from our Commandments, cannot hide themselves from us: shall he that shall be precipitated into Hell, be better lodged than he that shall be saved at the day of Judgement; Do what shall please you, your Lord beholdeth all your actions. I will chastise them that traduce the Alcoran, it is a precious Book, it is approved by the ancient and modern Scriptures, it is sent from the glorious and merciful. None other thing shall be spoken to thee, than what hath been spoken to the Prophets that preceded thee; thy Lord is merciful and just. Had we sent the Alcoran in the Persian tongue, to a Prophet, an Arabian by Nation, the wicked would have said, That the Divine Mysteries are not well explained. Say unto them, It is the guide of Believers, and a remedy to their ignorance. Infidels have deaf ears, they are blind, and hear not, as those that are called too far off: Certainly, we gave the Book and the Law to Moses. Unbelievers doubt, but if thy Lord had not said, That he would defer their punishment until the day of Judgement, he had already chastised them in this world, because they doubt of the truth. Whosoever shall do good, shall find good; and the evil that a man committeth, shall be against him. Thy Lord doth no injustice to his Creatures: None but he knoweth the day of Judgement; no fruit nor flower springeth out of the Earth, and woman neither conceiveth, nor bringeth forth, but by his permission. Be thou mindful of the day that thy Lord shall call Idolaters, and demand of them, where be their Idols? They shall say, Lord, we acknowledge thy Unity; none of us will hereafter adore those false gods. They that worshipped one God, departed from Idolaters; they know that the punishment of their sins is infallible. Man never ceaseth to require riches, and is troubled when evil befalleth him; if we give him good after his affliction, he saith, that he foresaw it, and hath no thought of the coming of the day of Judgement; if he be converted, thy Lord openeth to him the Gate of Paradise. I will make the wicked to know their wickedness, and will most severely punish them; when we bestow wealth on man, he followeth his Idolatry and his sin; and when he is touched in affliction, he aboundeth in prayer: Say unto them, know ye not that the Alcoran proceedeth from God? nevertheless ye have renounced it; who is more impious than he that impugneth the known truth? I will cause them to see my Miracles, even to the utmost parts of Heaven and Earth, and in their own persons, to the end they may know the truth of the Alcoran. Sufficeth it not them that thy Lord seeth all things? nevertheless, they are in doubt of the Resurrection, and of being assembled before him to be judged; certainly God is omniscient.   

CHAP. XLII. The Chapter of Counsel, containing Fifty and three Verses, written at Mecca.  
IN the Name of God, gracious and merciful. God is Prudent, Wise, Majestic; he understandeth all things, and is omnipotent; God hath sent thee the same inspirations that he sent to them that did precede thee; he is omnipotent and wise, whatsoever is in Heaven and in Earth appertaineth to him; he is omnipotent, and knoweth all things; the Heaven's open at his command, the Angels exalt his glory, and implore his pardon for them that are on earth; he is merciful, he beholdeth them that invoke Idols, and knoweth them all, but thou art not their Tutor. We have inspired into thee the Alcoran in the Arabic Tongue, to preach to the Inhabitants of Mecca, and such as dwell about that City; we have sent thee to preach unto them the day of Judgement; there is no doubt that one part of men shall be saved, and the other shall be damned; had it pleased God, he had created them of one and the same Religion, he giveth his grace to whom he listeth, and Infidels shall be deprived of succour, because they have required the protection of Idols; but God is the true protector of the world: he reviveth the dead, and is omnipotent; he shall one day judge all the difficulties, and resolve all your doubts in your Religion, he is my Lord, I recommend myself to his divine will; he created your wife of yourselves, he created all beasts male and female, and caused you to multiply; there is not any thing like unto him, he keepeth the keys of the Treasures of Heaven and Earth, and taketh away, and giveth wealth as pleaseth him. The Law that I gave to Noah, Abraham, Moses, and jesus, is that which I commanded thee to observe, viz. to believe in one God. The Infidels are angry when thou preachest to them the unity of God, he teacheth it whom he pleaseth, and guideth into the right way them that obey him; the wicked approve some points of his Law, and reject the rest, although they have knowledge of his Unity, and that through the envy that is risen among them; if thy Lord had not heretofore said that he would defer their punishment until the day of Judgement, he had already destroyed them; many of those, who after them shall have knowledge of the Scriptures, shall doubt of his Law; but follow thou the way that is appointed thee, and follow not their appetites: Say unto them, I believe in the Book that God hath sent, I have received commandment to preach unto you, that God is your, and our Lord; ye shall answer for your actions, and we shall answer for ours; it is not necessary to dispute against us, God will one day assemble us in his presence to judge our differences, he is our refuge; such as dispute against the faith, after knowledge of the truth, are without reason; their arguments shall be vain with God, they shall be the object of his wrath, and shall suffer exceeding great pains. God hath sent the Alcoran with truth and balance; he will not instruct thee when the day of Judgement shall be: Such as have no faith in him, ask when it shall come, and they that believe him, fear the coming thereof, and know it to be infallible; such as doubt, are erroneous from the right way. God is merciful to his people, and enricheth whom he pleaseth; he is strong and omnipotent, he increaseth the graces of him that desireth the riches of Heaven; he giveth the wealth of the Earth to them that affect it, and depriveth them of the riches of Heaven: Are there wicked ones among men that teach them a false Religion prohibited of God? God hath not revealed it to them; had he not deferred their punishment until the day of Judgement, he had already destroyed them; they shall in the end feel grievous torments; ye shall see them fear their own deportments, ye shall see them chastised after their demerits; and the believers that do good works, shall enjoy the delights of Paradise, where they shall find whatsoever they shall desire; this is the great grace of God; this is that which he hath proclaimed to the faithful that believed, and have done good works: Say unto them, I require none other recompense for the pains that I take in preaching to you, than to love my kindred; he that shall do any good work, shall be rewarded, God is merciful, and good works are pleasing to him. Will they say that thou hast blasphemed against God? If it please God, he shall hinder thee to hear this discourse, or will imprint patience in thine heart; he abolisheth lies, and confirmeth the truth through his words; he knoweth whatsoever is in the hearts of men; he accepteth the conversion of his Creatures, he pardoneth their sins, and knoweth all their actions; he heareth the prayers of the faithful, that do good works, and augmenteth his grace upon them; but Infidels shall undergo the rigours of eternal pains. Had God equally enriched all his Creatures, they had been in confusion upon earth; he enricheth whom he pleaseth; he seeth and knoweth all; he sendeth rain when men despair of his grace, he is the Protector of believers, and praise is due to him eternally: the Creation of the Heavens, and of the Earth, and of all that moveth between them, is a sign of thine Omnipotency: If evil befall you, believe that ye have deserved it; nevertheless, he pardoneth you many things; ye cannot escape his punishment on earth, and none is able to protect you against him; the vessel that runneth upon the water, big as a mountain, is a token of his Omnipotency, to them that persevere in his Law, and acknowledge his graces. He shall reprove the wicked for their sins, and shall pardon many: They that dispute against his Commandments, cannot escape their punishment; the riches that we possess are the riches of the earth; the riches that God bestoweth on them that trust in him, are eternal: They that depart from mortal sins, that repent to have committed them, that beg of God to be heard, and persevere in their supplications; they that take counsel, and consult among them what they ought to do, that employ in good works part of the wealth that God hath given them, that implore his help in their afflictions; such as do good, and such as commit evil, shall be recompensed, and punished according to their works. God abhorreth Infidels; ye have no power over them that implore his assistance in their affliction, and repent; your power extendeth over them that do injustice to the people, and disobey on earth the Commandments of his divine Majesty; they shall suffer great torments. Such as persevere in well-doing, and pardon their neighbour, do what God hath Commanded. He whom God shall misled, shall find none to guide him. Thou shalt see that the Infidels shall ask if they may return into the world, when they shall behold the fire of hell; thou shalt see them fly with extreme fear of external ignominy; they shall look awry upon hell, and the believers shall see that the wicked, that have lost their souls, that have misled their family, and all the impious, shall be eternally damned, none shall be able to save them, and he that God shall misled, shall not find the right way. Say unto them, beg pardon of God before the day come, that ye shall find no way to return into the world, nor excuse for your sins. If they disobey thee, we have not sent thee to be their Tutor; thou art sent only to preach unto them. When we give to man any prosperity, he rejoiceth, and when affliction befalleth him, he is ingrateful for the gra●…e of his Lord, King of the heavens and 〈◊〉. God giveth children, sons and daughrers to whom he pleaseth, he knoweth all things, and is omnipotent; he speaketh not to man but by inspiration, and parable, without being seen; he sendeth his Prophets and Apostles, into whom he inspireth what pleaseth him; he knoweth all things, and is omnipotent; Thus have we sent thee our spirit to teach thee our Commandments; thou knowest not before what was written in the Alcoran, neither thy mysteries of faith, we have sent it to thee to be a light to the world: I will guide into the way of Salvation whom I please. I will guide him into the way of the Lord, to whom belongeth all that is in Heaven and Earth, and who disposeth of all things.   

CHAP. XLIII. The Chapter of Ornament, containng Eighty and nine Verses, written at Mecca.  
Exteri entitled this Chapter, The Chapter of Gold.  
IN the name of God, gracious and merciful: God is prudent and wise. I swear by the Book that teacheth to do well, that we have sent it in the Arabic tongue, peradventure ye shall understand the Alcoran; it is written in our original Book, majestic and mysterious. Shall I conceal from you the Book of Salvation, if ye be wicked? How many Prophets and Apostles have we sent in past Ages whom unbelievers have despised? We destroyed the most powerful among them, and all have incurred the pain of their predecessors. If thou ask of them who created Heaven and Earth; they will say, that it is the Omnipotent, who knoweth all things. Who hath extended the Earth under you? Who established the ways to guide you? It is God, he causeth the rain to descend from Heaven in your necessity; he maketh the dead, dry, and barren fields to revive; in like manner shall the dead come out of their Sepulchers. He it is that created whatsoever is in the world, of divers kinds and species, and created the Ships, and beast, to carry you. Remember the grace of your Lord, say, praised be he that created for us these things; we had not the power to create them. They also shall return before the Lord to be judged. The Infidels have divided God into many parts. Certainly he that saith that there are many Gods, is impious; hath he appointed you to say, that the Angels which he hath created are his daughters, seeing that he giveth you Sons? When it is declared to some Infidels that a daughter is born to him, he is not satisfied, (he desireth to have a son) will they say that God adorneth himself, and taketh Ornaments to beautify him like their Idols? It is a manifest error they say, that the Angels that worship God, are the daughters of his divine Majesty; I will write what they say, and will require of them an account of their discourse at the day of Judgement. They have said, had it pleased God, we had not adored the Angels; They know not what they say, and ignorantly blaspheme: do they observe any Scripture that hath been taught them heretofore? On the contrary, they say that their fathers lived in like manner, and that they follow their steps; they have said as much to all the Prophets that were sent unto them. When thou spakest to them to observe what is contained in the Alcoran, and to abandon the Idols which their fathers worshipped, they answered, that they believed neither in thee, nor in thy mission; but we avenged ourselves upon them; Consider what is the end of blasphemers; Remember thou, that Abraham said to his father, and his people, I am innocent of the sin that you commit, in adoring Idols, I worship him alone that created me, he shall guide me into the way of Salvation, and hath left his words to posterity; perhaps the Infidels shall be converted. I deferred heretofore the punishment of Idolaters, until they had learned the truth, and that a Prophet came to instruct them; When he preached unto them the truth, they said, that it is but witchcraft, and that they would give no faith to it. Had the Alcoran been sent to a man, 
* Olid been Maguirhe, and Arova been Mesroud, in whom the Arabians had confidence See Kitab el tenoir.  Master and Lord of two Cities, or Villages, they had esteemed and approved it. Would they dispose of the graces of God? He hath divided the riches of the world among men; Some there be that are more eminent, and scorn each other, but the mercy of God is more advantageous than the riches of the Earth, which they accumulate: Although all the people be not of the same Religion, we cease not to bestow on the wicked houses adorned with ceilings, enchased with silver, stairs, doors, and beds of silver and gold; These things are the riches of the Earth, and Paradise is for them that are righteous. I will cause to fall headlong with the Devils, such as shall reject the Law of the merciful; the Devils shall be their companions, they shall seduce them from the way of Salvation, and they shall not know it. When we shall come to judge the Universe, they shall say, Would to God we had been as remote from you, as the West is from the East. Oh what company for you! This day your repentance and your hopes shall be vain; ye were Infidels for company, ye shall be companions in the Fire of Hell. Wilt thou make the blind to see, and the deaf to hear? Wilt thou guide them that wilfully err? If they die before being punished on Earth, I will be avenged on them in the other World. Shall I show thee during thy life, the punishment that we have prepared for them? We can do it, but do thou only what hath been commanded thee, thou art in the way of Salvation, instruct men therein; an account of thy mission shall be required of thee. I will require an account of their mission that we sent heretofore to instruct the People, we will demand of them, if we appointed them to worship any other God but us. We sent Moses to Pharaoh, and his Ministers, he caused them to see our Miracles, and preached to them our Commandments; he told them that he was the Messenger of the God of the Universe, nevertheless they scoffed. I showed them no greater Miracle than that of Moses his sister, and we chastised them, because of their incredulity. They said unto Moses, Oh Magician! pray unto thy Lord, that he deliver us from these evils, and we will be converted; when they were delivered, they violated their promises; and Pharaoh said to his people, Am not I King of Egypt? doth not the River Nilus flow under my obedience? Know ye not that I am more powerful than that poor wretch Moses, that knows not what he says? Give him 
* Phoraoh caused Bracelets of gilded Iron to be given, with Collars, to criminals, and made them to go through the City▪ See Gelaldin▪ And Kitab el tenoir.  Bracelets of Gold; we will see if the Angels, and those that follow his Doctrine, will testify the truth of his words. He terrified his Subjects, they obeyed him, for they were Infidels, but we were avenged on them when they provoked us; we drowned them, and made them serve for example to Posterity, like those that preceded them in impiety. The people would not hearken to the Son of Mary, when he spoke by Parable; they said, Our Gods are more profitable to us than his lies and questions. On the contrary, they were refractory; he is our Servant, we conferred on him our grace, and made him like to the other Prophets of the Children of Israel: Had it pleased me, I had created Angels on Earth in your place; the coming of Jesus, the Son of Mary, shall be a sign of the certainty of the day of Judgement, doubt not concerning that day. He said unto men, Follow me, it is the right way, beware lest the Devil seduce you, he is your open Enemy. I come to teach you the Commandments of God, to resolve the doubts, and judge the differences that are among you; fear God, and obey him, he is your Lord and mine, worship him, it is the right way; the people doubted his Doctrine, but misery shall be upon the wicked, they shall suffer great torments at the Day of Judgement; will they expect that day for their conversion? It shall surprise them, and they know it not; that day shall they be enemies one of another, God shall say to the righteous, fear not, ye shall not this Day resent any affliction; the believers that have obeyed my Commandments, shall enter into Paradise, you and your wives shall there rejoice, ye shall drink in cups of fine Gold; ye shall there find whatsoever ye shall desire, and all that can content the mind, and delight the eyes, and ye shall dwell eternally in supreme felicity; behold the Paradise that ye have gained by your good life! it is enriched with abundance of fruits, which ye shall eat with contentment; and the wicked shall remain eternally in the Fire of Hell, they shall not be eased in their miseries, and shall be dumb with despair; we do no injustice to them, they draw mischief on themselves, through their disobedience; they shall demand of the Keeper of the Fire, will thy Lord never deliver us from these pains? He shall answer them, Ye shall abide there eternally; We have taught men the truth, but the greatest part of them would not believe it. The wicked have conspired against thee, and we conspired against them; think they that I know not their secrets, and whatsoever they utter? The Angels our Messengers keep account; say unto them, If God have a Son, who shall we first adore? Praised be God, King of the Heavens and of the Earth; the matter is not as the Infidel's deliever it: Leave them implunged in their impiety, let them laugh and rejoice, until the day of their punishment arrive: One God alone ought to be worshipped in Heaven and Earth, he is most wise and Omniscient. Praised be he to whom appertaineth the Kingdom of the Heavens and Earth, and whatsoever is between them. He knoweth the hour and the day, that all the World shall be assembled before him to be judged. The Idols that the Infidels adore, shall not be able to intercede for them; the good intercede for them that have knowledge of the truth; if thou ask of men, Who created them? They will say, It is God; How can they then depart from his Commandments? Lord, this People is incredulous; Depart thou far from their company, they shall in the end, too late, acknowledge their errors.   

CHAP. XLIV. The Chapter of Smoke, containing Fifty nine Verses, written at Mecca.  
IN the Name of God, gracious and merciful. God is Prudent and Wise. I swear by the Book that distinguisheth good from evil, that we sent it the Night of blessing, to teach the People the torments of Hell; this Book explaineth our Commandments, and all that we heretofore commanded the Prophets; this is a special grace of thy Lord, he heareth and knoweth all things, he is Lord of Heaven and Earth, and of all that is between them, believe in his Omnipotency. There is no God but he, he giveth life and death to whom he listeth, he is your Lord, the Lord of your fathers and predecessors; the wicked deride this discourse, but the Day of Judgement attends them; that day the Heaven shall resemble Smoke, that shall cover the World; that day shall the People say, Behold here grievous torments; Lord deliver us from this misery, we will believe in thy Law: Their conversion shall be in vain, because when the Prophet preached to them, they scorned his words, and said, That he was a foolish Teacher; and when they were comforted on Earth, they returned to their impiety: Remember thou the day when they were vanquished, and taken by force, and that we were revenged on their impiety; We heretofore tried the People of Pharaoh; my beloved Prophet preached to them my Commandments, and said, Come follow me, Oh ye servants of God I am a faithful ●…essenger of his divine Majesty, resist not his law; will teach you his Commandments, he shall defend me from your malice, he shall preserve me from being stoned; but if he will not believe me, depart far from me. He prayed to his Lord, when he knew, that that people was unbelieving, ●…nd impious. God said unto him, Go forth by night out of the City with my servants; if the men of Pharaoh pursue thee, enter into the Sea, through a path large and spacious; thine enemies that shall follow thee, shall be drowned. How many Gardens, Fountains, and places of Pleasure, wherein they took delight, did ●…hey forsake? They fell into the power of ano●…her with all their treasures, and none lamented ●…hem, either in Heaven or Earth, they expected ●…ot that punishment. We delivered the Children of Israel from Pharoahs' tyranny, he was ●…owerful, and a great sinner. We elected them through our certain knowledge among all the world, ●…nd tried them through our Miracles, and Commandments. The wicked say, we shall die and not rise again; if the Resurrection be true, cause our fathers to revive, to evidence the truth of thy words; Are they more powerful than their predecessors, whom we destroyed, because of their ●…mpiety? We have not created in vain the Heaven and the Earth, and whatsoever is between them▪ we created them for certain signs of our ●…nity, the greatest part of the world understand ●…t not; the day of Judgement is the time appointed for their punishment, that day none shall be able to save his neighbour, or parent, or friend; nor shall any be saved, but those to whom God shall give his mercy, he is omnipotent and merciful. The fruit of the Tree of Hell, called Zacon, shall serve for food to the wicked, it shall boil in their bellies like pitch, or water. They shall cry▪ Take the wicked, drag them into the fire of Hell pour upon their heads all manner of torments It shall be said unto them, taste the pains o●… Hell; ye believed [your self] to be th●… omnipotent and precious on Earth, behold th●… punishment of which ye doubted! The righteou●… shall be in delicious places, in Gardens adorne●… with Fountains, they shall be clothed with purple they shall behold each other face to face; w●… will assemble them with women, pure and clea●… who shall have most beautiful eyes, they shall hav●… fruits, savoury and delicious, of all seasons; the shall never die, and shall be delivered from th●… torments of Hell, through the special grace 〈◊〉 thy Lord; behold supreme felicity! Certainly we have sent the Alcoran in thy tongue, peradve●…ture the Arabians will learn it; they covet thy 〈◊〉 in, but persevere thou, and expect the time of 〈◊〉 punishment of their crimes.   

CHAP. XLV. The Chapter of Genuflexion, or Knee-bowin●… containing fifty nine Verses, 〈◊〉 at Mecca.  
IN the Name of God, gracious and mercif●… God is most prudent and Wise. This Book sent by the Omnipotent and Wise. The Heave●… and the Earth are most certain signs of his Uni●… to such as believe in his Law; your Creation, a●… ●…he Creation of all Creatures, are mark●… of his greatness to them that have his fear before their eyes; the difference of the night, and the day; the rain that he sendeth from Heaven, to cause fruits to spring out of the Earth, and to revive it after its death; and the diversity of winds, are signs of his Omnipotency to them that have knowledge to comprehend it. I relate to thee the wonders of God with truth; in what will 〈◊〉 believe, if they believe not in the word of his divine Majesty? Misery is upon them that hear the Commandments of God, and become proud, as if they had not heard them. Preach unto such men, that they shall suffer the rigours of infinite pains. They deride the Faith when they are spoken to: Certainly, they shall be punished in the fire of Hell, their riches shall not be able to save them, neither the Idols which they adore; they shall be eternally damned. This Book guideth men into the way of salvation; they that shall not believe in the Law of God, shall feel the effects of his fury. He created the Seas that bear the Ships for the advantage of your commerce, peradventure ye will acknowlged this grace: He hath created for you, all that is in Heaven and on Earth; it is a sign of his goodness to such as consider it. Speak unto them that believe in the Law of Salvation, that they pardon those that have not the fear of God before their eyes. God shall chastise them after their demerits. Whosoever shall do good, shall find good; and ye shall be assembled before his d●…vine Majesty, to be judged. Certainly we instructed the children of Israel in the 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 our Commandments; we taught 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 ●…nd gave them the grace of 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 them with all sorts of riches an●… 〈◊〉 them to all the world. We taught 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 none disputed against our Commandments, but suc●… as had knowledge, and that through the envy tha●… arose among them; but thy Lord shall judge 〈◊〉 differences at the day of Judgement. We hav●… sent thee our Law, observe it, and follow not th●… appetites of the ignorant, they shall not be able 〈◊〉 deliver thee from eternal pains. The Infidel's 〈◊〉 each other, and the true believers obey Go●… This book is the light of the world, it guideth i●… to the way of salvation, and the mercy of Go●… them that believe in his divine Majesty. Do 〈◊〉 wicked imagine they shall be entreated like the 〈◊〉 lie in their life and death, and that they shall not 〈◊〉 judged? God hath created heaven and earth 〈◊〉 a mark of his power, he shall judge every o●… according to their works, and shall do injustice 〈◊〉 none: Consider how they worship what come●… into their fancy, God hath seduced them from h●… certain knowledge, he hath rendered them 〈◊〉 hath hardened their heart, and blinded them; wh●… shall guide, if God seduce them? Do they 〈◊〉 consider it? They say, our Resurrection shall 〈◊〉 like the life of this world, some die, others 〈◊〉 born; length of years cause us to die; they kno●… not what they say, and speak but by opinio●… When they are preached unto, they have no 〈◊〉 discourse to utter, But make our fathers to revive, what ye say be true. Say unto them, God cause●… you to live and die, and shall assemble you at th●… day of Judgement; there is no doubt in this, b●… the greatest part of the people know it not. Go●… is the King 〈◊〉 the heavens and earth, and of th●… day of 〈◊〉; that day shall he assemble 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 see all Sects, and all Religio●… 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 upon their knees, eve●… Sect 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 their sins written in a particular boo●… and 〈◊〉 all ●…hastifed after their demeri●… ●…t shall be said unto them, Behold the Book that speaketh against you, we have exactly written what you have done; God shall give his mercy to the Righteous, that is, Supreme felicity. It shall be said to the wicked, have not the Commandments of God been preached to you? Ye became proud and were incredulous; when it was ●…old you that the promises of God, and the Day of Judgement were indubitable; ye said that it was but an opinion, and that ye believe it not; in the end ye shall acknowledge your offence, and shall suffer the pains that ye despised; God shall say unto them at the Day of Judgement, I have this day forgotten you, as ye forgot the coming of this day, the ●…ire of Hell shall be your Habitation, none shall de●…iver you, because ye derided my Law, and waxed ●…roud with the Riches of the Earth. They shall ne●…er get out of this Fire, neither be able to repent. ●…raise be to God, Lord of the Heavens and Earth, ●…lory is due to him in all places, he is Omnipo●…ent and wise.   

CHAP. XLVI. The Chapter of Hecaf, containing Thirty five Verses, written at Mecca.  
Hecaf is a Valley in the Country of Licmen, ●…pon the frontiers of Arabia. See Gelaldin, and ●…he Book entitled, Kitab el Tenoir.  
IN the Name of God, gracious and merciful: God is most Prudent and Wise. This Book was sent by the Omnipotent and Wise. We created the Heavens and the Earth, and all that is between them, for a sign of our Omnipotency and Unity, and appointed to every thing a prefixed and limited time. If the Infidels depart from that which hath been preached to them, say unto them, Have ye considered the Idols that ye adore? Show me what they have created on earth, are they God's companions in ●…he Creation of the Heavens? Bring me a Book sent from Heaven before the Alcoran, that containeth like it, what remained of the Doctrine of our Predecessors, we shall see if ye be true: Who is more seduced than he that worshippeth things that can neither hear his prayers, nor protect him at the Day of Judgement? That day shall the Infidels be enemies to each other, and the Idols shall not acknowledge them that have worshipped them. When they heard the Alcoran read, they affirmed it to contain the truth; and when they were commanded to observe it, they said, That it is but Magic. Will they say, That thou hast invented it? Say unto them, If I have invented it, ye cannot deliver me from the punishment of God, he knoweth all that is in this Book, it is sufficient that he is witness between you and me, he is gracious and merciful: Say unto them, I am not the first Prophet, nor the first Apostle that God hath sent, I know not what God shall determine of you and me, I do but what he hath inspired into me, and am sent to preach the torments of Hell; have ye considered in what condition ye shall be, if the Alcoran be sent from God? Ye have renounced it, but one of the Children of Israel is witness that it is sent from God, and hath believed in his Divine Majesty. 〈◊〉, ye are become proud; God guideth nor 〈◊〉 ●…roud. The Infidels say to the Belie●…ers, 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 were any good thing, you should not exceed us in observing it, it guideth not into the way of Salvation, it is but an old Fable; the Book of Moses that came before it, teacheth the right way, and the Will of God: Say unto them, the Alcoran confirmeth the Scriptures sent heretofore to them that preceded us, it is in the Arabic Tongue; he preacheth the pains of Hell to unbelievers, and declareth the joys of Paradise to the Righteous. Such as shall believe that God is their Lord, and shall obey him, aught to fear nothing, they shall suffer none affliction at the Day of Judgement, they shall enjoy Paradise for the reward of their good works. We have recommended to man, to honour Father and Mother, and to do good to them; his Mother beareth him with pain, she bringeth forth with dolour, she giveth him suck, and weaneth him at the end of Thirty months; she hath care [of him] until he be in a condition to govern himself, and hath attained to Age of discretion. Then he saith, Lord, inspire me to be grateful for the grace that thou hast given to my Father and Mother; if I do well, thou wilt accept it, take care of my Posterity, I trust in thee, and desire to obey thy Commandments: Their prayer shall be heard, their sins shall be pardoned, and they shall enjoy the joys of Paradise, prepared for the Righteous. He that shall speak to his Father and Mother in civility, and shall say unto them in derision, will ye bring me yet once more into the World after my death? will ye revive me from my grave? Many are dead heretofore, that are not returned▪ He shall be punished of God, his Father and Mother shall require help of his Divine Majesty, and shall say unto him, My Son, misery is with thee, believe in God, and in the Resurrection, the Word of God is infallible; if he reply that it is an old Fable; he shall feel the punishment of God, the Word of his Divine Majesty shall be accomplished against him, as it hath been accomplished against them that did precede him in impiety, as well Devils as men, they shall be damned; they shall be in sundry degrees of pains, he shall chastise them after their demerits, and no injustice shall be done to them. It shall be said to the wicked that would depart out of Hell fire, Ye expelled your felicity, when ye lived in the World; your punishment was deferred until this present, ye shall this day be punished in this Fire, because of your pride and crimes. Remember thou the Brother of And, who preached the torments of Hell in the Valley of Hecaf, his words was heard in his time, and are come to Posterity, viz. worship but one God alone; if you do otherwise, I apprehend for you the Day of Judgement: They answered him, Art thou come to hinder us to adore our gods? Let us see the torments that thou preachest to us, if thou art true: He said, God knoweth in what time he will chastise you; I preach to you what hath been appointed me to preach, but I see that ye are obstinate. When they beheld a black cloud appear, which approached the place of their habitation, they said, Behold a Cloud that shall give us Rain; on the contrary, it is the punishment that ye have demanded, it is full of an impetuous wind that shall destroy you through the Commandment of God; in the Morning their houses were found empty of inhabitants. Thus God chastiseth the wicked; ye dwell in the places which they inhabited; they had hearts, eyes, and ears, but their hearts, eyes, and ears were to them unprofitable; the evil which they despised befell them, when they neglected to observe the Commandments of God. We have destroyed whatsoever is round about Mecca, and have made the effects of our Omnipotency to appear; peradventure the inhabitants thereof will be converted. The Idols that they worshipped, and those to whom they sacrificed, did not save them; on the contrary, they forsook them, because of their blasphemies. Remember thou, that we sent to thee Devils, that desired to hear a Lecture of the Alcoran; when they heard thee, they said, Hark, he begins; and when thou madest an end, they returned with exceeding great fear, and said to their companions, We have heard a Lecture of a Book sent from Heaven after the Book of Moses, it confirmeth the ancient Scriptures, teacheth the truth, and guideth the people into the way of salvation. O people! hear him that calleth you to the Law of God, and to the observance of his Commandments; believe him, God shall pardon your sins, and deliver you from the pains of Hell: such as shall not hearken to him, shall not escape the punishment of their crimes, and shall be deprived of protection at the day of Judgement; such men are seduced from the way of salvation. Consider they not that God, who created Heaven and Earth, did not labour in creating them? that he is able to give life and death, and is omnipotent? Be thou mindful of the day that the Infidels shall desire to get out of the fire of Hell; it shall be said unto them, Are not the pains that were preached to you true? they shall say, yes Lord; it shall be said to them, Taste then the torments which ye have merited through your impiety. Persevere thou, as the Prophets thy Predecessors persevered. Be not impatient, till thou see the punishment of Infidels; they shall see it when they shall rise again, and shall believe that they have been but an hour in their Sepulchers: This is that which God hath commanded to preach; he shall destroy those only that disobey his Commandments.   

CHAP. XLVII. The Chapter of the Combat, containing fourscore and eight Verses, written at Mecca.  
IN the name of God, gracious and merciful. Good works are vain and unprofitable to the wicked, and to them that hinder their neighbour to follow the Law of God; he pardoneth their sins, who believe in what Mahomet hath preached; it is the very truth that proceedeth from his Divine Majesty, but the Infidels have followed vanity, and the believers have embraced the truth sent from their Lord: Thus God speaketh to the people in Parables. When ye shall meet the Infidels in time of war, cut their necks, pursue them until ye take them prisoners, then bind them; after this, ye shall either give them liberty, or put them to ransom, until their party shall lay down arms. If God pleased, he could give you victory without fight, but his will is to prove you; he guideth into Paradise, them that are slain for the defence of his Law, and giveth them his grace. Oh ye that believe in God If ye protect the Law of God, God will protect you, he will confirm your steps, and destroy the Infidels, because they have contemned his Commandments, and their good works shall be to them unprofitable; consider they not what hath been the end of the impious that were before them, and that God hath destroyed them? He shall destroy them in like manner, because he protecteth the Believers, and Infidels are deprived of his protection; he maketh the righteous to enter into Paradise, into Gardens wherein flow many Rivers. The punishment of the wicked is sometimes deferred in this world, they live like beasts, but the fire of Hell is prepared for their punishment. How many Cities, stronger, 
Mecca.  and more opulent than that which they caused thee to abandon, have we destroyed? They found no protection. Are such as embrace the Law of God like to them that follow their own appetites? God hath promised Paradise to them that have his fear before their eyes; there be in Paradise rivers of water, that receiveth no alteration; there be rivers of milk that never corrupteth, rivers of wine, savoury and delicious to the taste; rivers of honey, pure and clean; fruits of all sorts, and the grace of God for them that shall obey his Commandments; the wicked shall remain eternally in the fire of Hell, where they shall drink a boiling liquor, that shall burn their entrails. There be persons among the Insidels, that hear what thou dost preach; when they are gone from thee, their Doctor's demand of them what thou hast said concerning the day of Judgement? God hath hardened the hearts of such men, and they shall never follow but their own passions. God increaseth the graces of them that obey his Commandments, and fortifieth them in their perseverance: Shall the Infidels tarry until the day of Judgement surpriseth them? The signs of that day hath already appeared, that day shall repentance be in vain: There is no God but God, implore from him parden of thy sin; and for these men and women, that believe in his Law, he knoweth what they do day and night: If the Chapter of the place where Justice is rendered, had not been sent, and had not made mention of Combats, thou hadst not seen them, that doubt of the Law, look upon thee with eyes troubled, because of their fears of dying. Teach them obedience, and speak to them with civility. Had they believed, and obeyed, when they were appointed to fight, they had performed a good work. Have ye disobeyed? Have ye abandoned the Law of God, to defile the Earth? and to deprive yourselves of his mercy? God rendereth them whom he curseth, and who comprehend not the truth of the Alcoran, deaf and blind. Have they a firm heart? Such as have returned to their impiety, after having known the right way, were tempted of the Devil, and particularly, when they told the Infidels that they would obey them in any thing, God knoweth all their secrets; what will become of them when the Angels shall cause them to die? they shall beat them before and behind, because they have incurred the wrath of God, and despised his Commandments; their good works shall be unprofitable; think they that God will never make manifest their malice? If thou wilt, I will make it appear, thou shalt know them by their countenance, thou shalt discover them by their voice and speech. Say unto them, God knoweth all your actions; he shall prove you, to discover the believers, and the unbelievers. The wicked, who hinder the people to follow the way of Salvation, that contradict the Prophet, after they have had knowledge of the Law of God, hurt not his Divine Majesty, their actions are vain and unprofitable. Oh ye that believe! obey God, and his Prophet, and render not your good works ineffectual through disobedience; he pardoneth not the wicked, who seduce the people from the way of Salvation, and die in their impiety: Be not faint-hearted and flothful, ye shall be victorious, God is with you. He will not deprive you of reward; the life of this world is but foolish pastime and delusion; if ye believe in God, and have his fear before your eyes, he will recompense you for your good works, he requireth not an account of your riches; if he do require [it] of you, it is to hinder you to be avaricious, and to banish usury from among them that believe in his Law: Oh people! ye are commanded to make some expense for the love of God: He that shall be a niggard, and avaricious in this occurrence, shall be avaricious, and a niggard to himself. God is rich, and ye are poor; if ye despise his Law, he will create in your place other persons, that shall not do like you.   

CHAP. XLVIII. The Chapter of Conquest, containing twenty nine Verses, written at Mecca.  
This is the Chapter, Of the taking of the City of Mecca.  
IN the name of God, gracious and merciful. We have given thee a manifest victory. God pardoneth the sin that thou didst commit, when thou wert too prompt, and when thou wert too tardy, [to fight for his Law;] he shall accomplish his grace upon thee, he shall guide thee into the right way, and shall powerfully protect thee; he hath delivered the hearts of the believers from fear, to augment their faith; he disposeth the forces of the Heavens and Earth, he knoweth all, and is most prudent. He shall make them that shall obey his Commandments, to dwell in Gardens, wherein flow many rivers, and shall remit to them their offences, this is supreme felicity: The Infidels, the wicked, the disobedient, and unjust, that have evil thoughts of God, shall be accursed of his Divine Majesty, misery shall always pursue them, and his wrath be eternally upon them; he hath prepared for them the pains of Hell. God disposeth the powers of the Heavens and Earth, he is omnipotent and wise. We have sent thee to be witness of the deportments of those of thy Nation, to proclaim to them the joys of Paradise, and to preach to them the pains of Hell, to the end they may believe in God, and in his Prophet, that they may praise him, honour him, and exalt his glory evening and morning: Such as shall obey thee, obey God; the hand of God is stronger than the hand of men; he that shall sin, shall offend against his own soul; and he that performed what he hath promised to God, shall have an exceeding great reward. Such of the Arabians as have no inclination to follow thee, say, thou imployest our wealth and persons to go with thee, implore therefore pardon of God for us; but they speak not with the mouth, what they have in the heart; Say unto them, who but God is able to do aught for you? if it be his will to bring good or evil upon you, he is omnipotent, and knoweth all that you do. Ye believed that the Prophet and True believers should be slain when they fought for the Law of God; ye believed that they should never return to their houses. This opinion rejoiced your heart, but you were deceived, and were yourselves destroyed with them that believed not in God, nor his Prophets; God hath prepared the fire of Hell for Infidels; the Kingdom of the Heavens and Earth appertaineth to him, he punisheth and chastiseth whom he listeth, he is gracious and merciful. When ye shall go to the spoil, such as refused before to follow you to the fight, will say, Permit us to go with you; they would pervert the Word of God. Say unto them, Ye shall not follow us in this occasion, God hath not heretofore ordained it; they will reply, Certainly ye are envious against us; on the contrary, they understand not the Law of God, except very few among them. Say to the Arabians, that refused to follow thee, Ye shall be called to fight against miserable men, ye shall fight them, nevertheless they shall still be obedient to God; if ye obey and fight for the Faith, he will largely reward you; if ye desert his service, as heretofore ye have done, he shall severely chastise you. The blind, the lame, and the sick, are not obliged to go to the war. He that shall obey God and his Prophet, shall dwell eternally in Gardens, wherein flow many rivers; and he that shall disobey God's Commandments, shall be punished for his disobedience. God accepted their action that repaired to thee under the tree, he knew what they had in their hearts, he confirmed their steps, and gave them victory, he is omnipotent and wise. God had promised you great spoil, he gave it you, and delivered you from the hands of the people; this shall serve for a sign of his omnipotency to the true believers, he will conduct you into the right way; none but you could have achieved that conquest, he well knew that that was for none other, he is omnipotent: if the wicked fight you, they shall fly, they shall turn the back, and find none to protect them. Observe the Law of God against them, do as was heretofore commanded you; the Law of God admits no alteration; God hath delivered you from their hands, and delivered them into yours in the midst of▪ Mecca, having given you victory over them; he beholdeth all their actions, they have despised the Commandments of his Divine Majesty, and hindered you heretofore to go to the Temple of Mecca; they are at present prisoners, without the assistance of the True believers that were within the City with you; ye had not known them, ye had trampled them under foot without distinction, and had offended God without knowledge of your sin. God bestoweth his mercy on whom he pleaseth; had ye been separated from the unbelievers, we had severely punished them. When they were succoured of the ignorant, and had some advantage, God put his Prophet, and all the believers in a place of safety, they had recourse to the word of force and virtue, wherein they did better than the Infidels; God knoweth all. Assuredly the Dream of the Prophet of God was true, when he dreamt that ye were in the Temple of Mecca without fear, your hair shaved, and beards trimed; fear nothing, God knoweth what you know not; in lieu of this Dream, he hath given you a great victory; he it is that hath sent you his Prophet, to teach you his Law, more salutary than all other Laws of the world. It is sufficient, that God is witness that Mahomet is his Prophet, and Apostle; it sufficeth that the True-believers, who are with him, bear testimony. God increaseth his mercy towards those Infidels that convert; thou shalt see them worship God, humble themselves before his Divine Majesty, and implore his grace; thou shalt know them by their aspect, they shall have in their countenance the marks of their zeal; it is so written in the Old Testament and the Gospel; they are like a Plant that produceth its leaves, that grows strong by little and little, and becometh big, afterwards it taketh strength upon its roots, becometh a great Tree, and the wood thereof serveth to make war against Infidels. God hath promised his mercy, and an exceeding great reward to the Infidels that shall be converted, that shall believe in his Law, and do good works.   

CHAP. XLIX. The Chapter of Enclosures, containing Eighteen Verses, written at Medina.  
Exteri entitleth this Chapter, The Chapter of Walls.  
IN the Name of God, gracious and merciful. O ye that believe! prefer not what ye have done, to what God and his Prophet hath performed, and fear God, he heareth whatsoever ye say, and seeth all that you do. O ye that believe! when ye shall speak to the Prophet, speak not louder than he; cry not, as when ye talk among yourselves, lest ye render your good works vam and unprofitable, and know it not; God hath tried the virtue of them that speak low in the presence of the Prophet, he shall pardon their sins, and give them an exceeding great reward. They that call thee behind the Enclosures, know not what they do; had they attended until thou hadst been towards them, they had done very well, God is gracious and merciful. O ye that believe! if any Infidel desireth to ●…reach to you, distinguish the truth from a lie; if ye give credit to the ignerant, ye shall repent you. Know that the Apostle of God is among you; ye shall offend God, if ye obey unbelievers in many things; God willeth that ye embrace his Law, it shall rejoice your hearts, and make you to abhor disobedience and impiety: Such as abhor it, are steadfast in their faith, through his special grace, he knoweth them, and is most wise. If two Nations, or two Provinces, of such as believe in God are at odds, reconcile them; if the one do injury to the other, fight against him that is unjust, until he repair what God hath ordained; if he make reparation, reconcile them with equity; be just, God loveth them that do justice to his people: All those that believe in his Law, are brethren; make peace among your brethren, and fear God, he shall give you his mercy. O ye that believe! scorn not your neighbour, peradventure that he shall one day be of better value than you. O ye women! scorn not others, perhaps they shall one day be more worth than you. Utter no reproaches, and give no name to your neighbour that may displease him; call him by his name, otherwise ye will disobey God: Such as repent not, are exceedingly too blame. O ye that believe in God take heed of evil thoughts, these are oftentimes in the number of sins; do no displeasure to your Neighbour, and speak to each other nothing that may displease: Who among you would eat the flesh of his dead Brother? ye shall abhor it; fear therefore God, who is gracious and merciful to such as have his fear before their eyes. O people! we created you Male and Female; we have caused to issue out of your Loins, People and Nations; ye know each other, but your greatest honour is, to fear God, he knoweth you, and understandeth all your secrets. Some among the Arabians have said, We believe; say unto them, Say not we believe, but say, We are obedient, otherwise faith shall not enter into your hearts; if ye obey God and his Prophet, ye shall be recompensed for your good works, God is gracious and merciful to them that obey his Commandments. Such as are beloved of God, believe in his Unity, and in his Prophet, they doubt not of his Law, and employ their persons and wealth for the propagation of the faith. Say unto them, Know ye not that your Law proceedeth from God? He knoweth whatsoever is in the Heavens and Earth, he knoweth all. They think to do thee a pleasure in saving them, Say unto them, Believe not that ye pleasure me, for it is God that guideth you into the way of Salvation; ye ought so to believe it; God knoweth all that is in the Heavens and Earth, and beholdeth whatsoever ye do.   

CHAP. L. The Chapter of the Thing judged, containing Forty five Verses, written at Mecca.  
Mahomet hath entitled this Chapter with the Letter Kaf of the Arabic Alphabet, which signifieth in this place, Kada el mer, that is to say, the thing judged; See Gelaldin, and Bedaoi, who have entitled this, The Chapter of judgement, or the thing judged. Many Mahometans say likewise, that Kaf is a Mountain that environeth the World, and that Mahomet sw●…re by that Mountain.  
IN the Name of God, gracious and merciful. I swear by the Alcoran, worthy of praise, that the inhabitants of Mecca wonder that a man of their Nation teacheth them the torments of Hell; they say, that he speaketh strange things. What, say they, Shall we die? Shall we be Earth, and return into the World? Behold a very strong return! we know assuredly what the Earth will do with us, we have a Book, wherein all is written; they impugn the known truth, and are in a great confusion: See they not Heaven above them, how we have built it, how we have adorned it, and how there is no defect? We have extended the Earth, raised the Mountains, and caused all sorts of fruits to spring forth, for a sign of our Omnipotency. We have sent the blessed Rain from Heaven, made Gardens to produce Grain, pleasing to the Reapers, and Date-trees, exceeding each other in height, to enrich our creatures. We have given life to the dead dry, and barren Earth; so shall the dead come out of their sepulchers. The People of Noah's time, those that inhabited near the Well, Temod, Pharaoh, the fellow-citizens of Lot; they that dwelled in the Forest, and People of King Teba, did heretofore traduce our Prophets, 
Teba was a King of Licmen. See Bedaoi.  and felt the punishment denounced against Infidels. Was it a trouble to us to create men at first? Nevertheless they are in doubt if they shall rise again. We created man without difficulty, we know the motions of his Soul, and penetrate into his heart, as the blood into the veins of his Body. O man! think upon the day that thou shalt see thy good and evil Angel near thee, at the right hand, and on thy left, they have observed and written all that thou hast done; represent to thyself death before thine eyes, it is inevitable: Think on the Angel that shall sound the Trumpet at the Day of the Resurrection; that day shall the wicked behold what was promised them, and all men shall come before God to be judged. Their guardian Angels shall conduct them, and be the witnesses of their deportments: It shall be said to the Infidels, Behold the day of which ye would have no thoughts; we have now opened your eyes, ye shall see this day more hard than Iron; their guardian Angels shall say unto them, Behold here before your eyes all that ye have done▪ cast into Hell those obstinate Infidels that have hindered their Neighbour to do good, that have offended in doubting of God's Law, and have affirmed there was another God with God; cast them into the most grievous torments. Then shall the Devil say to them, Lord, I did not seduce them, they seduced themselves; God shall say, Dispute not before me, what was heretofore promised you is infallible, my Word admitteth no alteration, and I will do injustice to none. God shall ask at the Day of Judgement, If Hell be full? It shall answer, Is there any more? Paradise is prepared for the Righteous, who shall have the fear of God before their eyes, it is promised to them that shall be converted, that shall obey the Commandments of his Divine Majesty, and persevere in their obedience. It shall be said to them, Enter ye into Paradise, exempt from all evil; behold the eternal day, ye shall have all that ye shall desire, and more. How rich and powerful Cities have we in times past destroyed? Their inhabitants sought in their Country's places of retreat, and escaped not the punishment of their crimes; this aught to serve for example to them that comprehend it, to them that hear it, and to such that saw it. Certainly we created in Six days, without difficulty, the Heaven and Earth, and all that is betweem them. Persevere, be not impatient for the words of unbelievers, exalt the glory of thy Lord before the Sun go down, and before it rise; pray to thy Lord at the entrance of the Night, the last of all shall be worship. Harken when the Angel shall call thee to general Judgement; that day shall all the World hear the Trumpet; the people shall come out of their sepulchers, and Earth shall open before the eyes of men. I give life and death, and all the World shall be assembled before me to be judged. This assembly is easy for me to accomplish; I know what the wicked say, thou shalt not cause them by force to embrace my Law: Teach it those that fear the torments prepared for Infidels.   

CHAP. LI. The Chapter of Things dispersed, containing Sixty Verses, written at Mecca.  

Gelaldin and Falkredin entitle this, the Chapter of things that disperse.  IN the Name of God, gracious and merciful. I swear by the Winds that disperse the dust, by the Clouds charged with Rain, by the Ship that runneth upon the Waters, and by them that divide the Wealth of the Earth; that what hath been promised to you, is true, and that the Day of Judgement is infallible. I swear by Heaven, and the Stars thereof, that ye are in an exceeding great error; God expelleth liars far from him, he curseth them that blaspheme, and such as believe not in the Resurrection: They ask, When shall be the Day of Judgement? That day shall they be punished in the Fire of Hell. It shall be said unto them, Taste the torments that ye have with impatience demanded. They who had the fear of God before their eyes, shall be in Gardens, adorned with Fountains, they shall enjoy the pleasures prepared for them by God, because they are Righteous; they sleep very little by Night, implore pardon of God at the dawning of the Day, and give alms to the poor that beg, and the poor that are bashful. God manifesteth on the Earth, and in your persons, the signs of his Omnipotency; consider ye not that what is promised to you is written in Heaven? God is Lord of Heaven and Earth, he is truth itself, will ye not confess him? Did the Angels convey to thee the books of Abraham? When they entered into his House, they saluted him; he likewise saluted them, made signs to his servants to bring a fat Calf roasted, which he presented to them; he said unto them, Wherefore do ye not eat? And was afraid in his mind, of their coming: They said, Fear not, we are the Messengers of God; they declared to him that he should have a Son, that should be a great personage. Then his wife drew near, crying with a loud voice, and smiting her Face, said, One that is barren beareth no Child; they said, The thing shall come to pass as we have spoken, thy Lord ordaineth what pleaseth him, and knoweth all. Abraham said unto them, O ye Messengers of God what is your design? They replied, We are sent from God to destroy the Cities inhabited by the wicked, and cast upon them stones of Fire, whereon are inscribed the names of them that they shall strike: We will cause all the Righteous to depart from among them; if we find there but one Family of Righteous, we will there leave an example to Posterity for them that fear the torments of Hell. Moses is a sign of our omnipotency; we sent him to Pharaoh with reasons clear and intelligible, he despised my Commandments, and said, That Moses was a Magician, and possessed of the Devil, but we surprised him, and drowned his People, to his great displeasure; And is an example of our Omnipotency: We sent an impetuous Wind against those wicked people, that destroyed them. Temod is an example of our Omnipotency, with his Nation; they waxed proud, and resisted the Commandments of their Lord; when it was said to them, that the punishment of the wicked was deferred to another time; but Thunder surprised them, they saw it, they had not the power to stand on their feet, and were deprived of protection. The People of Noah's time are an example of our Omnipotency, we destroyed them, because they were impious: We built Heaven with strength and virtue; I am he that giveth power and strength; we extended the Earth, and created of every thing, Male and Female; perhaps ye will consider it. Say unto them, Turn ye to God; I am sent from him to preach to you the pains of Hell: Believe not that God hath another God with him; the wicked said heretofore, that the Prophets and Apostles whom he sent, were Magicians, and possessed of the Devil: Have they recommended to their Posterity to do the like? Certainly they are in a great error. Separate thyself far from their company, and be not troubled at what they say; preach the Alcoran, it is profitable to the Righteous; I did not create the Devils and men but to worship me. Say unto them, I require nothing of unbelievers for instructing them; I require not that they nourish me, God enricheth whom he pleaseth, he is omnipotent; the wicked shall be chastised as heretofore have been their predecessors, in their malice, their time shall come, and misery shall befall them at the day of Judgement.   

CHAP. LII. The Chapter of the Mountain, containing thirty nine Verses, written at Mecca.  
IN the name of God gracious and merciful. I swear by the Mountain, upon which God spoke to Moses, by what is contained in the book written in parchment, by the first Temple of Mecca, by the arches of the heavens, and by the sea full of water, that God is one sole God, and the punishment promised to unbelievers is infallible, they shall not be able to escape it in the day when the heaven shall tremble, and the mountains shall walk; that day shall be unhappy to the incredulous, they shall be precipitated in the fire of hell; it shall be said to them, behold the flames that ye despised; is this Magic? See ye it not? enter, have patience, or ye will despair; ye shall be chastised after your demerits. They that shall have the fear of God before their eyes, shall be in delicious gardens, which God hath prepared for them, and shall be delivered from the pains of hell; It shall be said unto them, Drink and eat at your pleasure, for recompense of your good works; they shall repose upon beds well ordered, we will marry them to wives that shall have fair eyes, they shall be attended of their family, and be largely rewarded for their good works; every good action shall be to them a degree of happiness; We will give them such fruits and Vines as they shall desire; they shall present to each other the cup to drink, they shall not speak an evil word, and shall not sin; they shall have Pages about them for their service beautiful as polished pearls, they shall discourse among them, concerning what they did before on Earth, and say, We were in the world, we and our families, with a great apprehension of the pains of hell, but God hath gratified us, he hath delivered us from eternal flames. They shall say moreover, we worshipped in the world but one God, most just, and most merciful. Remember thou to preach the Alcoran; thou art not ingrateful for the grace of God, thou art not possessed of the Devil; will they say that thou art a Poet, a Rhymer? that nothing must be expected from thee but fables of past Ages? Say unto them, ye expect the time of my destruction, but I with you, expect the time of your [ruin.] Do their Superiors command them to speak in this manner? Will they be obstinate in their errors? Will they say, that Mahomet hath invented the Alcoran! Certainly they are incredulous, let them bring any discourse like to this book, in Doctrine and Eloquence, if what they affirm be true. Were they created of any thing? have they created any thing? have they created themselves? have they created the Heavens and the Earth? Certainly they are incredulous: Have they in their power the treasures of thy Lord? are they Giants? Have they a ladder, that may raise them to hear what is spoken in Heaven? let them produce some reason of their opinion; Believe ye that God hath daughters, and that ye have sons? Will ye require of him a Salary for obeying his Law? Is he your debtor? The wicked are liars; do they know what shall be? do they write it? Desire they to conspire against thee? The wicked often conspire against the righteous, that worship but one God: Praised be God, he hath no companion; If the Infidels should see a piece of the heaven to fall, they would say, It is a cloud driven by the winds; leave them in their obstinacy until they come to the day of their death, that day shall their conspiracy be vain, and they deprived of protection: They likewise shall be punished before their death, but the greatest part know it not. Have patience, and expect the Judgement of God, thou shalt soon see it; I will protect thee, and thou shalt not want help; Praise thy Lord, exalt his glory when thou shalt rise, praise him in the night, and before the Stars disappear.   

CHAP. LIII. The Chapter of the Star, containing sixty Verses, written at Mecca.  
IN the name of God, gracious and merciful. I sweat by the Star that disappeareth, that your friend Mahomet erreth not, he speaketh nothing of his own, he speaketh but what hath been inspired into him by the omnipotent and most bountiful God. The Angel approached him in the highest place of Heaven, within the length of two bows, and somewhat nearer; God hath inspired into him, what he hath inspired into his servant, who altered nothing of what hath been inspired into him. He hath spoken what he hath seen, and in what form the Angel was. Dispute not against him concerning what he saw; he another time saw the Angel in heaven, near to the Tree that is at the right side of God's 
The Turks believe that there is an Appletree at the right side of the throne of God, and that none can ascend higher than its branches, no not the Angels See Gelaldin.  throne; and although that tree was covered with that which covered him, his sight was not dazzled, and he is not in error. Certainly he hath seen the great wonders of his Lord: Have ye considered Alat, Az, and Menat, those three Idols? Will ye swear that God hath daughters, and that ye have sons? Ye will make a false oath, and shall be in a manifest error; Those Idols have nothing but the names which your fathers and you have given them, God hath not commanded you to worship them. Ye follow only your passions, remote from the truth, God teacheth you the way of Salvation by the mouth of his Prophet; doth man obtain from Idols what he required of them? God is God in the beginning, and the end; How many Angels be there in Heaven, whose prayers are unprofitable, if God doth not accept them? They that believe not in the day of Judgement, say, that Angels are Maidens; they understand not what they say; they speak through opinion, and that opinion is not conformed to truth. Depart thou far from them that reject our Law, and desire only the goods of the Earth, and are ignorant of all other things. Thy Lord knoweth them that go astray from the right way, and such as follow the path of Salvation; all that is in the Heavens, and Earth, is Gods, he shall chastise the wicked, and reward the just. He 
See Gelaldin, Great and small sins.  pardoneth their venial sins, who fly sins mortal, he is exceeding merciful. He knoweth that he hath created you of Earth, and that he form you in your Mother's womb. Extol not yourselves, he knoweth such as have his fear before their eyes. Hast thou seen him that abandoneth the faith? A little wealth was given him, and nothing more; doth he know what must befall him? Hath he knowledge of what is to come? Will he not learn what is written in the books of Moses, and Abraham? To wit, that none shall bear the burden of another: man shall have but what he shall have gained; he shall in the end see his labour be rewarded after his works, and all shall appear in the presence of thy Lord. He it is that causeth to laugh and mourn, to live and to die; he created the Male and Female of every thing, he giveth and taketh away man's soul when he listeth; he is most Rich, and hath no want of any person. He is the Lord of the Planet, which men adored. He destroyed And, and Temod, drowned the People of Noab, who were most erroneous and unjust, overthrew the City of Lot, and covered it with burning stone. In whom will they believe, if they believe not in thy Lord? This Prophet is sent to preach to you the pains of Hell, as did the other Prophets that were before you; the Day of Judgement approacheth, and none but God knoweth when it will come; wonder ye at this discourse? Ye scoff, and lament not when ye are spoken to; but ye shall be surprised in your sin, if ye humble not yourselves before God, neither worship him.   

CHAP. LIV. The Chapter of the Moon, containing Fifty five Verses, written at Mecca.  
IN the Name of God, gracious and merciful. The Day of Judgement approacheth, the Moon was divided into two parts, nevertheless Infidels believe not Miracles when they see them; they say that this is Magic, they lie, and follow but their passion, but all is written. The History of past Ages, full of salutary Counsels, was preached to them; nevertheless Preachers were to them unprofitable; depart thou far from them, when they shall be called to the Universal Judgement, which they will not believe; that Day shall their eyes be troubled with fear; they shall come out of the Earth, dispersed, like frighted Grass-hoppers, they shall flock to him that shall summon them to Judgement, and shall say, Behold here a Day, unhappy for the wicked. The People heretofore belied Noah, and said, That he was possessed of the Devil. Noah exhorted them, and invoked his Lord; in the end, he said, That his strength was gone, and that he was overcome through the malice of men; then was he powerfully succoured; we opened the gates of the Heavens, and caused an extraordinary Rain to fall; we caused Fountains to issue forth from under the Earth, the water of Heaven and Earth were gathered together, and overwhelmed the Infidels, because of their sins: We saved Noah in the Ark, well pinned, and chaulked, it floated upon the waters through our permission, to serve for a token of our Omnipotency; will any of the unbelievers of this time consider this? Will they consider the punishment of their crimes, and the pains of Hell? We have made the Alcoran easy to be understood, will there be any that study it? The wicked that traduced And were chastised, but with what chastisement? We sent against them an impetuous wind, in a day to them unfortunate, that caused men to fall like Palms rooted up; consider what was their punishment; we have rendered the Alcoran intelligible, will there be any one that will study it? Temod and his People traduced the Prophets, and contemned their exhortations; they said, There is a man among us, who would seduce us from the right way, if ye follow him, he will lead you into Hell; was he alone elected among us to receive the inspirations of God? No, he is an Impostor; but in the end, they knew them that were wicked, and liars. We sent the Camel to prove the Infidels; their Prophet observed what they did, and was patient, the water was divided for them, and for the Camel, and each at his day found to drink, nevertheless they called their companions, and slew the Camel of Salhe, but in what manner were they chastised? I darted Thunder against them, which made them dry as Chaff; we have made the Alcoran easy to be understood, Will there be any to study it? Lot's Citizens traduced him, and despised his instructions; we sent against them an hot wind, with burning stones, that destroyed them, and we in the Morning saved Lot, with his Family, through our special grace; thus do I recompense them that acknowledge my benefits. Lot had preached to them the pains of Hell, we surprised them; when they disputed against his exhortations, they saw his guests enter into the City, in the figure of men; we blinded their sight, and said, Taste oh ye wicked! the punishment of your crimes; in the Morning they were chastised with a perpetual chastisement, because they despised the words of Lot. We have made the Alcoran intelligible, will there be any that will study it? Certainly the men of Pharaoh were preached unto; they would not obey my Law, and despised my Miracles, but we surprised them in their sins; Are the Infidels that are among you of more value than those that preceded them? Find ye any Salvation for them in the Scripture? Will they say they shall obtain victory over the believers? On the contrary, they are vanquished, and turn the back. Certainly the hour of their punishment shall speedily come, their time approacheth, and their pain in Hell shall be greater than that of the Earth, they are wholly seduced from the way of Salvation, and shall be dragged, and cast headlong into Eternal flames. We have created all things by our sole power; we spoke but one word, and in the twinkling of an eye the thing was; we heretofore destroyed a great number of Infidels like unto them, will there be any that considereth it? All the good and the evil that they have done is exactly written. The Righteous shall dwell in pleasant Gardens, they shall drink in Eternal Rivers, they shall not speak a Lie in their Assemblies, and shall dwell eternally near to the most Majestic and Omnipotent God.   

CHAP LV. The Chapter of the Merciful, containing eighteen Verses, written at Medina.  
IN the name of God gracious and merciful. The merciful hath taught the Alcoran; he hath created man, and given him the use of reason; he created the Sun and the Moon to count seasons, the Stars and Trees adore him; he hath elevated the Heavens, established Justice, and commanded to weigh with good weights; he hath created the Earth for the habitation of men, with all sorts of fruits, grain, and leaves; he created the winds and tempests: Oh men and Devils! what Lord do ye blaspheme, but your own Lord? He created man of Earth, like a pot, and the Devils of the flame of fire: what Lord do ye blaspheme, but your own Lord? He is the Lord of both the west's, and both the Easts, what Lord do you blaspheme, but your own Lord? He maketh the fresh water to mingle with the salt, and the one easily mingleth with the other: what Lord do ye blaspheme, but your own Lord? he bringeth Pearls and Coral out of the Sea; what Lord do ye blaspheme, but your own Lord? he hath created the Ships that float u●…on the Sea, big as Mountains; what Lord do ye blaspheme, but your own Lord? all things shall have end, and the majestic and glorious face of thy Lord shall be permanent; what Lord do ye blaspheme, but your own Lord? Whatsoeoer is in Heaven and in Earth, imploreth his grace, he is ever himself; what Lord do ye blaspheme, but your own Lord? Oh ye men and Devils! I will require an account of your actions; what Lord will ye blaspheme, but your own Lord? Oh ye men and Devils! pass the extremities of Heaven and Earth, go beyond them if ye can, ye have not the power; what Lord do ye blaspheme, but your own Lord? If he send against you flames without smoke, and smoke without fire, ye cannot defend yourselves; what Lord do you blaspheme, but your own Lord? When the heaven openeth, it resembleth a rose, or a crimson-coloured skin; what Lord do ye blaspheme, but your own Lord? The time will come, when an account shall be required from men and Devils of their sins: what Lord do ye blaspheme, but your own Lord? The wicked shall be known by their countenance, an account shall be required of their readiness and negligence; what Lord do ye blaspheme, but your own Lord? Behold hell! which the wicked would not believe; they shall turn round about, and round about in boiling water, of which they shall drink; what Lord do ye blaspheme, but your own Lord? Such as have had the fear of God before their eyes, shall enter into gardens, where the trees are covered with branches and leaves, adorned with Rivers and fountains, with abundance of all sorts of fruits; what Lord do ye blaspheme, but your own Lord? They shall repose upon fair beds, lined with Crimson; what Lord do ye blaspheme, but your own Lord? They shall gather the fruits of this garden, to their contentment; what Lord do ye blaspheme, but your own Lord? They shall there have wives, who shall not cast a look, but upon them, and whom no person, man, or Angel shall touch before them; what Lord do ye blaspheme, but your Lord? They shall resemble Coral and Rubies; what Lord do ye blaspheme, but your own Lord? Good deeds are recompensed with good deeds; what Lord do ye blaspheme, but your own Lord? There be yet other Gardens, wherein are herbs exceeding green, Rivers, Dates, Pomegranates, and all sorts of fruits; what Lord do ye blaspheme, but your own Lord? There be in these Gardens women, who have eyes exceeding black, and bodies exceeding white, they are covered with pavilions, and none, either men, or Angels shall touch them before their husbands; what Lord do ye blaspheme, but your own Lord? They shall repose upon green Carpets, near rivulets, bordered with flowers; what Lord do ye blaspheme, but your own Lord? Praised be the name of God thy Lord, honour and glory are due to him eternally.   

CHAP. LVI. The Chapter of judgement, containing fourscore and nineteen Verses, written at Medina.  
IN the name of God, gracious and merciful. The day of Judgement will come, none can deny it. That day shall many be afflicted and humbled, and many shall be elated, and rejoiced; the Earth shall tremble, the Mountain open, and be dispersed like dust carried away by the wind; ye shall he present at that day, in a threefold manner; 
† These are the Blessed.  Some shall have in their right hand the book, wherein shall be written all their actions. 
* These are the Damned.  Others shall have it in their left hand, and 
† The Prophets.  such as preceded them in well-doing, shall be the nearest to his divine Majesty, and the highest in Paradise; there shall be a great number of the first Ages, and few of the latter; they shall repose upon beds, adorned with Gold, and precious stones; they shall look upon each other; young boys shall go about them with vessels, Cups, and Goblets, full of delicious drink, that shall not offend the head, neither intoxicate them; they shall have all the fruits that they can covet, and such viands as they shall desire; they shall have women with black eyes, and who shall be white as polished pearls, for recompense of their good works; they shall not hear an evil word spoken, they shall not sin, and shall hear perpetually the voice of them that bless them; They that shall hold their book in their right hand, shall be near to an Appletree, fresh and without thorn, and near the Tree of 
† Muse is a fruit common in Egypt.  Muse, under a pleasant shadow, by flowing water, with store of fruits of all seasons: they shall use [them] with freedom, lying on delicious beds. We have created the daughters of Paradise Virgins, and affectionate to their husbands, for the content of them that shall have in their right hands the book of the account of their actions, and of many of those that were in the first Ages, and of many of such as shall be in the latter: Those that shall have their book of account in the left hand, shall be tormented with an exceeding hot wind, they shall drink boiling water, they shall be in a black, hot, and salt smoke, for that they were luxurious in the world, for that they were negligent to observe the Commandments of God, and continued in the enormity of their sins. The Infidels say, what! after death we shall be earth, and dust, and shall we rise again with our fathers and predecessors? Say unto them, You, your Predecessors, and posterity, shall all be assembled before God to be judged; Then, oh wicked Impostors! shall ye eat of the fruit of the Tree * Zacon; 
† Zacon is the tree of Hell. See Gelaldin.  ye shall fill your belly, ye shall drink boiling water, and be daily altered; behold your condition at the day of Judgement. We created all of you; if ye believe it not, consider the wealth ye possess; did you yourselves create it? We have appointed that ye shall die; we can if we please, put other creatures like unto you in your place, and metamorphize you into another form, which ye know not; we caused the soul to enter into the body; if ye consider not this, think upon your tillage; do ye make the earth to bring forth fruits? or do I cause them to spring forth? If I will, I can render your fields dry as straw, without grain, nevertheless are ye proud; Ye say, what! shall our grain that we have sown be lost? No, we will preserve it; Consider the water that ye drink, have ye made it to fall from the Clouds? or did we cause it to descend? if we please, we can render it so salt, that ye shall not be able to drink it; if ye acknowledge not this grace, consider the fire that ye kindle; did ye create the wood that burneth? We created it, to put you in mind of the fire of Hell, and for the profit of the people. Exalt the name of God most mighty. I swear by him that maketh the Stars to fall, (this is a great oath, if ye understand it,) that the Alcoran is a book worthy of praise, all therein is written in good order, no person shall handle it that is not clean and purified; it is sent from God, Lord of the Universe: If ye renounce what is written in this book, ye shall be in the number of Infidels, and shall know the truth when the soul shall forsake your body; I know this better than you, but ye do not consider it; if ye believe not to rise again, cause your soul to return into your body, when it shall be upon your lips; when a righteous man dyeth, he shall find rest, and all manner of contentment in the delights of Paradise, if he be of them that hold the book of the account of their works in the right hand, and shall be free from eternal pains: If he be in the number of Infidels, and seduced, he shall be precipitated into hell; this is a most certain truth, Exalt the name of thy Lord Omnipotent.   

CHAP. LVII. The Chapter of Iron, containing twenty nine Verses, written at Medina.  
IN the name of God gracious and merciful. All that is in the heavens and earth, exalteth the glory of God, he is omnipotent and wise; the Kingdom of the Heavens and Earth is his, he giveth life and death to whom he pleaseth, he is without beginning, and without end, he knoweth all that men make manifest, and whatsoever they keep secret, he knoweth all things. He it is that created the earth and the heavens in six days, and ●…itteth on his throne, he knoweth whatsoever entereth into the earth, and all that cometh out; he knoweth whatsoever descendeth from heaven, and whatsoever ascendeth; he is with you in whatsoever place ye are, and seeth all your actions; the Kingdom of the heavens and earth is his, and all things obey him; He maketh the night to enter the day, and knoweth what is in the heart of men. Believe in God and his Prophet, expend in pious works some part of the wealth that he hath given you, he shall give you more. Do good abundantly to them that believe in his Law; wherefore will ye not believe in God, and his Apostle, who teacheth you the Commandments of your Lord? Ye have promised him to embrace his Law; he hath inspired his Commandments into his servant, to bring you out of darkness, and guide you into light; he is gracious and merciful. Who hindereth you to make any expense for his glory? The inheritance of the heavens and earth is his; Such as for his service have expended any thing before the taking of Mecca, are not equal in merit to them that fought to conquer that City; they are far above them that fought not, and shall be protected of his divine Majesty; he promiseth Paradise to the righteous, and knoweth all your actions. Who is he that shall lend to him any alms? he shall increase his substance, and give a great reward: Be thou mindful of the day when thou shalt see those men and women that have obeyed my Commandments, with a light that shall go before them; it shall be said to them, this day it is declared to you, that you shall enter into, and dwell eternally in Gardens, wherein flow many Rivers, and where ye shall find supreme felicity. Be thou mindful of the day that the wicked shall say to the True believers, Behold us, cast your eye to our side, that we may partake a little of your light. They shall say unto them, Return upon your steps to demand light. There is a place, betwixt them, that hath a secret gate, full of grace and rep●…se for the righteous, and without, environed with misery for the wicked; they shall call upon the righteous, and say, Were not we of your Religion? they shall reply, Yes, but ye betrayed your souls through disobedience, ye doubted of the Law of God; your blasphemies rendered you insolent, until the hour of your death; the Devil made you proud, and moved you to rise against the Commandments of his divine Majesty: this day there is neither ransom, nor favour for you: the fire of hell is the habitation of the wicked. Oh what an habitation! Such as believe in God think it no trouble to humble their hearts at the remembrance of the Alcoran, and the truth that it containeth; they are not like them that heretofore had the knowledge of the written Law, they have been a long time without Prophets, their hearts are hardened, and the greatest part of them have been impious. Know, that God restoreth life to the earth after the death thereof: we have taught you the mysteries of faith, peradventure ye will comprehend them; God shall multiply the benefits that the righteous shall lend to him, and shall return them a great reward: Such as believe in God and his Prophet, are righteous: Martyrs shall be recompensed of God, they shall be covered with light, and the wicked that disobey his Commandments shall be damned eternally: the life of this world is but vanity, sport, and delusion, it is but pride: the abundance of wealth, and children, is like to the rain; the wicked wonder at the plants that it produceth; in the end they whither, become yellow, and then are altogether dry; the impious shall suffer great torments, and the good shall enjoy the mercy of God; the life of this world is but matter of pride, implore pardon of God; Paradise, large as heaven and earth, is prepared for them that shall believe in his divine Majesty, and his Prophet, this is an immense grace, which he conferreth on whom he pleaseth. All the evil that ye suffer on earth, in your goods and persons, is written in a Book, before it befall you; it is an easy thing to God; to the end that ye afflict not yourselves extraordinarily in your displeasures, and that ye rejoice not overmuch in your contentments; God loveth not the proud, he hath not to do with the covetous, who recommend avarice to the People, and who neglect their duty. Praise is due to him, praise is due to him in all places; certainly we sent our Messengers with our Commandments, we sent with them their Scriptures, and Balance, that People might weigh with good weights. We gave Iron to men, it causeth great evils, and great good in the World, God knoweth them that fight with zeal for his Law and his Prophet, without seeing him, he is Strong and Omnipotent. We sent Noah and Abraham to instruct the People; we instructed their Progeny in the Scripture; some followed the right way, and many disobeyed our Commandments; we sent after them our Prophets and Apostles; we sent jesus the Son of Mary, we taught him the Gospel; we put civility, clemency, and chastity into the hearts of them that followed him; we did not command them to keep Virginity, they kept it of their own accord, because of their desire they had to please God; they have not observed their Law as they ought, many have been disobedient, but we have rewarded those among them that believed. O ye that believe in jesus! fear God, and believe in his Prophet, ye shall have double the reward of God's mercy, he shall pardon your sins, he is gracious and merciful: I teach you these things, to the end that such as have heretofore received the written Law, may know, that they have no power over the grace of God, he giveth it to whom he listeth, certainly it is immense.   

CHAP. LVIII. The Chapter of the Dispute, containing Twenty two Verses, written at Medina.  
IN the Name of God, gracious and merciful. God hath heard the speech of her that disputed with thee, concerning the action of her Husband; she exhibited to him her complaints, he heareth all your discourses, he heareth and seeth all. No person among you shall swear never to touch his Wife no more than his Mother; your wives are not your mothers; your Mothers are those that conceiyed and brought you forth; they that speak in that manner, speak uncivilly, but God is gracious and merciful. He that shall have sworn to touch no more his Wife, and shall desire (afterwards) to know her, shall give liberty to a Slave, for satisfaction of his Oath, before he touch her; this is commanded you, God knoweth all your actions: if he have not the power to free a Slave, he shall fast two Months together, before touching her; if he cannot fast, he shall give to Fifty poor: Thus ought ye to do, if ye believe in God and his Prophet, God so appointed it, and hath prepared great torments for them that transgress his Commandments. They that shall disobey him and the Prophet, shall be covered with shame and ignominy, as were their Predecessors in impiety; God hath sent his Commandments on Earth, those who shall reject them, shall be severely tormented at the day that he shall revive them, he shall declare to them all that they have done, he hath kept account, and they have forgotten it, he seeth all. Seest thou not that all that is in the Heaven and Earth is Gods? If ye be Three secretly met together, he is the Fourth; if ye be Five, he is the Sixth; if ye be more or less, he is always with you wheresoever you are. He shall relate to men at the Day of Judgement all that they have done, he knoweth all things. Seest thou not the actions of them to whom private meetings were prohibited? They return to their sin, and do what was forbidden them; they assemble secretly with malice to conspire against thee, and to disobey thee; and when they come towards thee, they say, that thou hast spoken things that God hath not inspired thee to utter; they know in their Souls that God will chastise them for their discourse, and that they all shall go into Hell, where their Rendezvous is: Oh ye that believe! make no private meetings to offend God, to conspire against his Prophet, and to disobey him; assemble ye to perform acts of Virtue, and to serve God; have his fear before your eyes, ye shall once appear before his Divine Majesty to be judged. Private assemblies proceed from the Devil, for the affliction of the Righteous: He bringeth no evil upon them, but through God's permission; and all believers ought to resign themselves to his Divine Will. O ye that believe! when ye shall be assembled with your Prophet, and are entreated to enlarge yourselves, enlarge ye yourselves, God shall enlarge to you his grace. When ye are bid to rise, rise, God shall raise up all the True believers that are among you, and place the learned some degrees above others, he knoweth your actions. O ye that believe! when ye shall be disposed to deliver any secret to the prophet, speak to him with truth, good shall befall you, and [he] shall purify you: If ye fear to impart to him your secret, God will not give you his grace. Make your prayers at the time appointed, distribute Tithes, obey God and his Prophet, God knoweth what ye do: Seest thou not them that have abandoned his Law? The wrath of his Divine Majesty is fallen upon them, they are of different opinion in their lie, and know not that they lie, but he hath prepared for them a great punishment, because of their blasphemies; they have concealed their Faith, and are seduced; certainly he hath prepared for them grievous pains, their Wealth and their Children shall not be able to deliver them from his Indignation, they shall be precipitated into the Fire of Hell, where they shall abide eternally. Be thou mindful of the day, when he will cause them to revive; they shall swear, as they swear before thee, that they believed in his Law; they affirm they do good, and are Liars, the Devil hath prepossessed them, and hath made them forget the word of God; such as follow him are damned. They that transgress the will of God, and that of his Prophet, are overcome of the Devil; God hath said in the Scriptures, thou shalt not obtain victory over me, neither over my Prophet, he is Omnipotent, and always victorious; thou shalt find none of them that believe in his Law, and the Day of Judgement, that doth not exactly observe the Commandments of his Divine Majesty, and those of his Prophet, although their Fathers, their Children, their Brethren, and companions oppose them. God hath imprinted Faith in their hearts, he hath strengthened them through his Spirit, and shall cause them to enter into gardens, wherein flow many Rivers, where they shall abide eternally: He shall be satisfied with their obedience, and they shall be content with his grace. Such as shall obey his Commandments shall be happy.   

CHAP. LIX. The Chapter of Exile, containing Twenty four Verses, written at Medina.  
IN the Name of God, gracious and merciful: Whatsoever is in the Heavens and Earth, exalteth the glory of God, he is Omnipotent and Wise; he it is that hath exiled the wicked from among them that have knowledge of the written Law; when he the first time exiled them, ye believed not that they should depart from their Houses; ye believed that their Citadels would defend them from his punishment, but he surprised them, and did cast terror into their hearts, and they destroyed their dwelling places with their own hands, to assist the True believers. O ye that are wise! consider their end. If God had not appointed them to quit their Country, he had chastised them in some other manner; they in the end shall suffer the pains of Hell fire, because they have disobeyed his Commandments, and his Prophet; he that shall disobey him, shall be severely chastised: ye cut not Palm-trees, and leave none standing, but through God's permission; he covereth with shame 
See Kitab el tenoir.  and infamy them that disobey him. He commandeth you to give to the Prophet a part of the spoil that ye shall gain from your enemies, as well of Horses and Camels, as of other spoils; he endueth him with power and authority over whom he pleaseth, he is Omnipotent. He enjoineth you to give to the Prophet a part of what ye shall conquer over them of the City of Mecca; he commandeth what pleaseth him. Give a share to God, to the Prophet, his Parents, Orphaus, the poor, and Pilgrims, that no disorder may arise among you that are rich; perform what the Prophet shall command you, abstain from what he shall prohibit you, and fear God, he is severe in his chastisements: Do good to the poor, that have forsaken their faculties and houses, and separated themselves from the wicked, for the Service of God, and to defend his Law and Prophet. They that before them forsook their houses for the Service of God, affect those that have followed them, they bear them no malice for the wealth they possess, although themselves are necessitous. They that are not avaricious, shall be happy; such as shall succeed them, shall pray for them, and say, Lord, pardon our sins, and our brethren, that were our Predecessors in the observance of thy Commandments; infuse no malice into our hearts against them that follow thy Law, thou art gracious and merciful: Seest thou not, that the wicked say to their brethren, wicked as themselves, Had ye not so soon left Medina, we had gone out with you, and had never obeyed him whom ye have obeyed; had ye fought, we had defended you; God seeth that they are impious; had they delayed to go forth, they should not have gone forth with them; had they fought, they would not have succoured them, they had turned the back, and had found no protection, they fear men more than God, because they are ignorant. [The jews] shall not fight against you together, unless in their Fortres●…es, and behind Walls; the War among them is cruel, but think not that they may assemble and unite themselves, their hearts are divided because they are ignorant, they are like their Predecessors, who were chastised and slain, and shall suffer great torments at the Day of Judgement; they are like to him whom the Devil hath seduced, and said to him, I am innocent of thine impiety, I fear God, Lord of the Universe; the end of both is to be cast headlong into the fire of Hell, where they shall abide Eternally; such is the reward of the wicked. O ye that believe! fear God, and consider what ye shall do at the Day of Judgement; fear God, he knoweth whatsoever ye do; be not like to those that forget his Commandments, he forgetteth them, and they continue in the number of the damned, they shall be most miserable; and such as shall go into Paradise shall be blessed. If we should make the Alcoran to descend upon a Mountain, it will open itself, with the fear it will have of the Word of God. Thus do I speak in Parables to the People, peradventure they will be converted. There is but One only God, who knoweth what is present, future, and past, he is gracious and merciful; there is but one God, King of all things: He is holy, the delieverer, true, the punisher, strong, powerful, glorious. Praised be God, he bathe no companion, he is God the Creator, who hath form whatsoever is in the World, all glorious Attributes are due to him; whatsoever is in Heaven and Earth, exalt his glory, he is Omnipotent and Wise.   

CHAP. LX. The Chapter of Trial, containing Eighteen Verses, written at Mecca.  
Some Mahometan Doctors have entitled this the Chapter of Vocation, because it entreateth of Women that forsook thrir Husbands, to follow the Law of Mahomet, who appointed to try their hearts, intention, and to know their Vocation.  
IN the Name of God, gracious and merciful. O ye that believe! obey not mine, nor your enemies; ye show kindness to them when ye meet them; nevertheless they reject the truth that hath been sent unto them, and chase away the Prophet and you also; and that, because ye believe in God your Lord; seek not their friendship; when ye fight against them for my Law, I know what ye ought to fear, and ye know it not; he that shall do what is here above prohibited, followeth an evil way; if they have advantage over you, they will be your enemies, they will stretch forth their hands and Tongues against you, they will revile you, and desire that you may renounce your faith; if ye do it, ye shall have no content in your Wives or Children, at the Day of Judgement, ye shall be separated from them, and God shall behold all your actions: Ye have a fair example in Abraham, and them that were with him, when they said to the People, we are innocent of the sin that ye commit, in worshipping any other God but God; Abraham said to his Father, I will not implore pardon of God for thee, I am not able to deliver thee from his punishment, if thou art an Idolater; Lord, all our confidence is in thee, our refuge is in thy mercy: protect not unbelievers against us, pardon our sins, thou art merciful and wise; ye have in them a fair example for them that fear God, and apprehend the day of Judgement. God hath not to do with them that obey Infidels, neither hath he need of any person, and praise is due to him in all places; peradventure he will establish for the future great amity between you and them that ye hate, he is omnipotent, gracious, and merciful; he doth prohibit you the conversation of them that fight not against you for his faith, and that expel you not from your houses; he doth not forbid you to do them justice, he loveth the just; He forbiddeth you to converse with them that fight against your faith, that drive you from your houses, and aid to expel you; he prohibiteth you to obey them, and to contract amity with them: such as obey them, shall be exceedingly too blame. O ye that believe in God when the wives of your enemies shall throw themselves into your party, try their conscience: if ye know them to be faithful, and to believe in the Law of God, restore them not to the incredulous Infidels, it is not lawful for them to know them, neither for the women to teach them: give them subsistence, ye shall not sin in espousing them: marry them not after the laws of unbelievers; demand of them what dowry they require: they shall demand of you what ye are willing to bestow on them: continue in accord, God so commandeth, he shall be your judge at the day of Judgement, he knoweth all your actions, and is most wise. If your wives revolt to the party of unbelievers, and ye suffer any damage, ye shall repair that damage to him that suffereth, out of the booty that ye shall conquer; fear God, and believe in the Law of his divine Majesty. O Prophet! when women shall desire to embrace thy Religion, with firm purpose to believe in one only God, not to steal, neither to commit adultery, neither to murder their children, to lie, blaspheme, or be disobedient, receive them, implore pardon of God for them, he is gracious and merciful. O ye that believe! obey not them against whom God is angry, they despair of their salvation, as the wicked despaired, that died heretofore in their impiety.   

CHAP LXI. The Chapter of Array, containng fourteen Verses, written at Mecca.  
IN the name of God, gracious and merciful. Praise God all that is in heaven and earth, he is omnipotent and wise. O ye that believe! say not that ye do that which ye do not. God abhorreth them that say they do what they do not; and loveth them that fight in rank and file for his Law, like to a strong wall. Remember thou that M●…ses said to his people, Ye shall do me no harm, ye shall know in the end that I am the Messenger of God: but God seduced them from the right way, when they departed from obedience to his Commandments, he guideth not the wicked. Remember thou that jesus, the son of Mary, said to the children of Israel, I am the Messenger of God, he hath sent me to confirm the old Testament, and to declare to you that there shall come a Prophet after me, whose name shall be Mahomet. When he came with miracles, reasons most intelligible, and arguments infallible, they said that he was a Magician; who is more impious than he that blasphemeth against God? The Infidels would extinguish with their mouth the light of faith, but God shall make it manifest against their will; he hath sent his Prophet to guide the people into the way of salvation, to teach them the truth of his Law, and make it more evident than all other Laws of the world, against the will of Infidels. O ye that believe! Will ye that I teach you one thing, that shall deliver you from the pains of hell? Believe in God and in his Prophet; employ your wealth and persons in fight for his Law; ye shall do exceeding well, if ye have knowledge to understand it; God shall pardon your offences, he shall cause you to enter into gardens, wherein flow many rivers; he shall cause you to go into the beautiful Palaces of Eden, where is supreme felicity; he shall confer upon you yet another grace, which ye desire, viz. victory over your enemies. Oh ye that believ●…! maintain the Law of God; Jesus, the Son of Mary, said to his Apostles, Who will maintain the Law of God with me? he shall be supported, and protected of God. The Apostles answered, We will maintain it; One part of the Children of Israel believed in Jesus, and another rejected his Law; we gave succour to them that believed, against their enemies, and they were victorious.   

CHAP. LXII. The Chapter of the Assembly, containing eleven Verses, written at Medina.  
IN the Name of God, gracious and merciful. Praise God all that is in heaven and earth, praise the King, holy, majestic, and omnipotent, who hath sent his Prophet, an Arabian by Nation, to preach his Commandments to the Arabians, to purify them, to teach them the Scriptures, and mysteries of faith, they were before seduced from the right way. They that shall come after them, shall not see a Prophet equal to him, this is a special grace of God, the omnipotent and wise; he conferreth it on whom he listeth, and his graces are immense. They that preach the old Testament, and perform not what it enjoineth, are like to an Ass charged with books; Such are they that disobey the Commandments of God; he guideth not the impious. Oh ye Jews! believe not yourselves to be the beloved of God, expect death, ye shall understand your error; they believe not that they shall be chastised for their sins, but God beholdeth all the unjust. Say unto them, Ye shall find one day the death that ye fly; ye be sent back before God, who knoweth what is present, past, and to come; he shall set before you all that ye have done, to be judged. Oh ye that believe! when ye are called to the assembly of Friday, to make your prayers, pray, and quit your trade; this shall be a good act, if ye understand it; when you shall have finished your Prayers, separate yourselves, go whither you please, and beg of God his grace, call frequently to mind his divine Majesty, and ye shall be happy. When the Infidels saw any thing of profit, or any divertisement, they forsook thee, and went out from the Sermon; Say unto them, how great riches and delights are there with God? He is the Rich of the Rich.   

CHAP. LXIII. The Chapter of the Wicked, containing Twelve Verses, written at Medina.  
IN the Name of God, gracious and merciful. When the wicked shall come to visit thee, they will say, That they are witnesses, that thou art a Prophet sent from God; he well knoweth that thou art his Prophet, he seeth that they dissemble, and sell their Faith to enjoy wealth in the World, wherein they commit evil; they say with the mouth, We believe in the Law of God, and are impious in their Souls, impiety is imprinted in their hearts, and they will not learn the Mysteries of Faith; the beauty of their bodies shall not displease thee, when thou shalt see them; they erect themselves when they speak, and resemble a piece of wood set up against a wall; they fear all rumours that fly abroad, and are your enemies. Beware of them, doubtless God will destroy them; how can they blaspheme against his Law? When it was said to them, Come to the Prophet, he shall beg pardon of God for your sins, they shook the head, and withdrew with pride; misery is upon them; whether thou implore pardon for them, or dost not implore it, God will not pardon them, he abhorreth the wicked. They say, Do no good to them that follow that Prophet of God, until they abandon him; the treasures of Heaven and Earth are Gods, but they comprehend it not; they say, If we return to the City of Medina, we will drive thence shame and infamy, and will there establish Greatness and Honour; on the contrary, Greatness, Power, and Victory proceed from God, his Prophet, and them that believe in his Law, but Infidels understand it not. Oh ye that believe in God your Riches, and your Children ought not to seduce you from his Service; such as shall forsake it, shall be in the number of the damned; give alms of the Wealth that he hath given you, before the Hour of your Death arrive; then shall the wicked say, Lord, if thou hadst not so soon caused me to die, I had embraced thy Law; God retardeth not the day of any one, when the Hour is come; he knoweth all that ye do.   

CHAP. LXIV. The Chapter of Deceit, containing Eighteen Verses, written at Mecca.  
IN the Name of God, gracious and merciful. Praise God whatsoever is in Heaven and Earth, he is King of all things, Praise is due to him, he is Omnipotent; he it is that hath created you; some observe his Commandments, and others are unbelievers, he beholdeth all your actions. He created the Heavens and the Earth, he form you, and ye shall be one day assembled before him to be judged, he knoweth all that is in Heaven and Earth, he understandeth your secrets, and what ye publish, he is not ignorant of what is in the hearts of men. Have ye not heard what did heretofore befall the wicked? They were punished, they died in their misery, and in the end shall suffer grievous torments, because God hath sent them Prophets to instruct them, and they said, What! shall a man like ourselves teach us the right way? They despised them, and forsook the Law of God; he hath not to do with them, neither hath he need of the World, praise is due to him in all places; do the wicked believe that they shall not rise again? chose, God shall make them to revive, and shall declare to them all that they have done; this thing is easy to his Divine Majesty; Believe in God, his Prophet, and the light that he hath sent you, he knoweth all your actions. Remember thou the day, when he shall Summon all to Judgement, this shall be the Day of Deceit; they shall be known that have deceived themselves, and those that have deluded their Neighbours. That day their sins shall be pardoned, that shall have believed in his unity, and have done good works, they shall dwell eternally in Gardens, wherein flow many 
See Kitab el tenoir.  Rivers; the Infidels that despise his Commandments shall be precipitated into Hell, where they shall burn eternally. No evil befalleth you, but through God's permission; he giveth patience to him that believeth in his Divine Majesty, and knoweth all. Obey God and his Prophet; if ye obey him not, know, that the Prophet of God is obliged only to preach the truth of Faith; there is but one God, all True believers resign themselves to his Divine Will. O ye that believe! ye have Children, and Wives, that are your enemies, beware of their malice, if ye pardon them; if ye depart from them, God shall be to you gracious and merciful. Wealth and Children do often hinder you to obey God; but know, that he rewardeth abundantly the Righteous; fear him with all your power, harken to his Commandments, obey him, give alms; he that is not avaricious shall be blessed; if ye lend any thing to God, he shall cause it to multiply, he shall pardon your sins, he accepteth the acknowledgement of his benefits, and is most merciful. He knoweth what is present, past, and future, he is Omnipotent and Wise.   

CHAP. LXV. The Chapter of Divorce, containing Eighteen Verses, written at Mecca.  
IN the Name of God, gracious and merciful. Oh Prophet! when you repudiate them, following the Ordinances and Laws, and reckon the time that they ought to tarry before they marry again; Fear God your Lord, cause them not to depart their houses, neither expel them before the time appointed, if they be not taken in Adultery; such are the Ordinances of God, he that shall transgress them, shall do injury to himself, peradventure God will enjoin something concerning them, of which ye are ignorant. When the time that they ought to tarry shall be finished, retain, or dismiss them with civility; ye shall take persons of your Religion, honest men, that shall be witnesses of your Actions, depose with truth what ye have seen; it is so appointed to them that believe in God, and the day of Judgement. God shall deliver from affliction him that shall have his fear before his eyes, and shall enrich him, when he lest thinks of it; he that shall trust in him, shall not be deceived, he doth what he pleaseth, and hath appointed a prefixed time to every thing. If the Women hope no more to have their three months, and doubt that they are misreckoned, they shall tarry three months before they marry again, if they be not Nurses; if they be with Child, ye shall abstain till their delivery; whosoever feareth God, rejoiceth in the observance of his Commandments. What is above, is ordained of God; he shall pardon their sins, that have his fear before their eyes, and give them an exceeding great reward. Cause them that ye repudiate, to dwell in your houses, or near to you, abuse them not; if they be with Child, allow them what shall be necessary for them, until they shall be delivered; if they desire to nurse their Children, ye shall give them an honest salary, and entreat them with civility and courtesy; if ye like not this, ye shall cause them to be nursed by another, whose pains ye shall reward. If ye be not wealthy, you shall allow according to your power; God doth not enjoin any one to expend more than his ability permitteth; he shall give you good after evil; how many have been the Cities that have heretofore disobeyed the Commandments of God, and of his Prophets? We have kept an exact account of their sins, their Inhabitants have been chastised, and shall be in the end, in the number of the damned; God hath prepared for them grievous torments. Oh ye that are wise! fear God, he hath sent you the Alcoran; he hath sent you a Prophet, to teach you the mysteries of his Law, to lead you out of darkness, and to guide into light them that shall believe in him, and do good works: He shall open to them the Gate of Paradise, wherein flow many Rivers, where they shall dwell eternally, with all manner of content. God He it is, that created the seven Heavens, and as much of Earth, and ordaineth among them what pleaseth him, to the end ye may know that he is Omnipotent, and knoweth all things.   

CHAP. LXVI. The Chapter of Prohibition, containing Twelve Verses, written at Medina.  
IN the Name of God, gracious and merciful. Oh Prophet! prohibit not for the contentment of thy wives, to do that which God hath permitted thee, he is gracions and merciful; he hath appointed to do what is permitted by your Law, he is your Lord, is Omniscient and most Wise. When the Prophet went to visit one of his wives, God revealed to him, what she desired to say to him; he approved one part, and rejected the other; when he told his Wife what was in her will to speak to him, she demanded of him, who had revealed it to him; he that knoweth all things hath revealed it to me, that ye may be converted, your hearts are inclined to do what is forbidden; if ye act any thing against the Prophet, know, that God is his protector, the Angel Gabriel, and all the believers will defend him, the Angels shall protect him against you. If it be his will to repudiate you, God shall give him for the future, other wives in your place, that shall be obedient; True believers, humble, faithful, devout, contented, mild, clean Virgins, and not Virgins: Oh ye that believe in God strengthen yourselves, you and your Families, in obedience to his Commandments; the Idolaters shall burn in the Fire of Hell, with their Idols; the Angels deputed to torment them, disobey not God, they execute whatsoever is commanded them. Oh ye that are Infidels! there is no excuse for you, ye shall be chastised after your demerits. Oh ye that believe! turn to God with affection, he shall pardon your sins, and make you to enter into Gardens, wherein flow many Rivers; the light of Faith shall go before the Prophet, and them that have followed him; when God shall recompense them, they shall say, Lord, give us thy light, pardon our sins, thou art Omnipotent. Oh Prophet! fight against the Infidels, and the wicked, fortify thyself against them, Hell shall be their habitation. God teacheth unbelievers a Parable, and saith, the wives of Noah, and the wives of Lot were under the power of my two Servants, righteous men; they betrayed them, but did not escape the punishment of their sin. It was said unto them, enter into the Fire of Hell with them that go into it. God teacheth them a Parable, that follow his Law; take example by the Wife of Pharaoh, she prayed to God, and said, Lord build me an House in Paradise, deliver me from Pharaoh, from his works, and unjust men. Marry the daughter of Ios●…phat preserved her Virginity; we inspired into her our Spirit, she believed the words of her Lord, and the Scriptures; she was in the number of them that obey.   

CHAP. LXVII. The Chapter of Empire, containing Thirty Verses, written at Mecca.  
IN the name of God, gracious and merciful▪ Praised be he to whom belongeth the Empire o●… the World, who is Omnipotent, and hath created Life and Death, to let you know which is the better; he is Omnipotent and merciful. He hath created seven Heavens, one upon another; thou seest nothing of what he hath created, that is not proportioned; raise yet thy sight to Heaven, thou shalt not there see any thing defective▪ behold it twice, or more often, thou shalt not perceive therein any thing vain, or imperfect. We have adorned the Heaven, and the World with Stars, we expelled thence the Devils, we prepared for them a great fire, and the torments of Hell for unbelievers. They shall hear horrible and terribble voices, that proceed from despair and wrath; when they shall be cast thither headlong, when they shall enter into Hell by Troops, the Overseer of the torments shall say unto them, Had you none on Earth that preached to you the pains of Hell? Yes, shall they reply, they were preached to us, but we traduced our preachers, we said, that God did not command to do what they declared; that they were liars, and seduced from the right way; had we heard them, and had we been wise, we should not this day have been in the number of the damned; they shall confess their sins in the bottom of Hell. Such as fear God, without seeing him, shall receive pardon of their offences, and an exceeding great reward. Speak secretly, or publicly, God knoweth whatsoever ye have in your hearts, since the time of your creation, he is blessed and omniscient. He hath established ways upon the earth, go on all sides, and live of his good things: ye all shall revive, and be one day assembled before him to be judged. Believe ye that he who is in heaven, cannot render the earrh dry and barren, and cause it to tremble? Believe ye, that he who is in heaven is not able to send against you an impetuous wind, to destroy you? Ye shall hereafter feel what are the torments of hell. Your predecessors would not believe them, and were chastised for their incredulity. Consider ye not the birds that fly over your heads, how they extend, and shut their wings? nothing supporteth them, but that mercy that beholdeth all things. Who but God shall protect you in your miseries? The Infidels are proud: Who shall enrich you, if God restraineth his grace? nevertheless ye persevere in your sins, and fly the truth; Is he that creepeth on his face, like to him that goeth on his feet in the right way? Say unto them, God hath created you; he hath given you sight, hearing and sense, but few among you return him thanks for his graces: Say unto them, he created you of earth, and ye shall one day be assembled before him, to render account of your actions. The wicked demand when the day of Judgement shall be; Say unto them, God knows, I am sent only to preach to you the pains of hell; Their visages shall become black, when they shall see the punishment of their sins approach. It shall be said to them, behold that which ye have demanded with so much impatience! Say unto them, did you see that God destroyed me, and them that were with me? No, he gave us his grace. Who shall deliver the Infidels from the torments of hell? Say unto them, God is merciful; we believe in him, and we are resigned to the will of his divine Majesty, ye shall know hereafter them that shall be seduced. If the water that watereth your flocks enter under the earth, who shall give you other water, or another Fountain to supply you?   

CHAP. LXVIII. The Chapter of the Pen, containing fifty two Verses, written at Mecca.  
Bedaoi entitleth this the Chapter of the Letter Noun, n, and saith, that it is as much as to say, Whale, or great Fish: Some other Doctors say, that Noun, n, is the name of the Ink, or Table, on which the Angels write the Commandments of God: Others affirm it, to signify the Inkhorn; but many of the Mahometan Doctors entitle this, the Chapttr of the Pen.  
IN the name of God, gracious and merciful. I swear by the Pen, and by all that is written, that thou art not possessed of the Devil; through the grace of thy Lord, thou shalt have an infinite reward; God hath created thee, with a creation high, and most illustrious. Thou shalt hereafter know, and the Infidels likewise shall know one day, them among you that are ignorant. Certainly thy Lord knoweth them that are seduced, and them that follow the right way. Obey not the wicked, they desire thee to be more in●…ulgent towards them, and themselves more ●…ild towards thee; Obey not those infamous ●…ars, those babblers, sinners and seducers, and wicked persons, full of treasures and children; When the Mysteries of faith are related to them, ●…hey say, that they are but fables of antiquity; we will put upon their noses a mark of shame and ig●…ominy; we have tried them, as Gardeners when ●…hey have resolved in the evening to cut off the mor●…ing followng some fruits of their garden, for ●…heir refection, and have not said, if it please God; By night, while they slept, God sent fire ●…nto their gardens, that consumed them; in the morning they called [each other] and said, Come ●…o put order to your garden, if ye desire to ga●…her the fruits; they believed the poor would en●…er, they ran [to drive them away] and found their ●…ruits black, and their gardens blasted: Then they ●…aid, We are seduced, we are sinners; one of them ●…aid that it was requisite to praise God; then they ●…aid, Praised be God, we are great sinners: they ●…pproached each other, and complained among ●…hemselves: they said, misery is upon us; we were ●…n a great error, peradventure God will give us ●…ereafter more than the value of what we have lost, we must beg his grace; thus God chastiseth on earth, whom he pleaseth, but the torments of the other world are much more grievous: They that have ●…his fear before their eyes, shall dwell in gardens full of delights. Shall I entreat the good like the wicked? How can ye judge it? have ye a book, wherein you read what pleaseth you? have we promised to you any content at the day of Judgement? Shall you have that day what ye have promised to yourselves? Ask of them, who will be surety for their belief? will their Idols and companions be their surety? Let them cause them to come, if they be true: Be thou mindful of the day when sins shall be detected, and the wicked shall be commanded to worship God, but they shall not be able to behold him, their eyes shall be troubled with fear, and their sight covered with shame. They are enjoined in the world to worship his divine Majesty, but they refuse to perform it; I will punish them by little and little, when they shall least think of it; I will defer the punishments of their crimes, because my wrath is strong; Dos●… thou demand of men any reeompence for thy preaching? are they charged with any expense? Have they in their power the book, wherein is the future, to write therein what they affirm? Attend the Judgement of thy Lord, and be not like him that was swallowed of the Whale. He invoked his Lord in his affliction: if his Lord had not sent him his grace, he should never have come upon earth when he repent of his sin, his Lord pardoned and placed him in the number of the righteous. The unbelievers labour to shake thee throug●… their looks, and that through envy: they affirm that thou art possessed of the Devil, when the hear thee read the Alcoran: It was not sent but t●… instruct the world.   

CHAP. LXIX. The Chapter of Verification, containing Fifty two Verses, written at Mecca.  
Exteri entitleth this, The Chapter of judgement, because that day all shall be verified.  
IN the Name of God, gracious and merciful. Verification approacheth, Verification approacheth; God hath not told thee in what time shall be the day of Verification; Temod and And would not believe him that preached to them the day of affliction and sorrow, but Temod was destroyed by an extraordinary noise, and And by an impetuous wind that God sent against them Seven nights, and eight days together; they were overthrown, stretched out like Palms fallen upon the Earth: Did any one among them save himself? Pharaoh, and his predecessors, with the Inhabitants of the Cities that were overthrown because of their sins, disobeyed the Prophets and Apostles of God, and were rudely chastised. We preserved you in Noah's Ark, when the waters swelled, to serve for example of our Omnipotency to them that saw it, and to such as shall hear it mentioned. Be thou mindful of the day when the Angel shall sound the Trumpet, when the Earth shall lift itself up, and the Mountains tremble; then what must come to pass, shall come to pass; Heaven with Weakness shall open, and the Angel that shall bear the Throne of God, shall be upon the border of the Heaven. Then shall Eight Angels present the books, wherein shall be written the sins of Men, and nothing shall be concealed. Such as shall take in the right hand the Book of the account of their actions, shall say, We find what we believed to be true, we know with certain knowledge the coming of this day, and the felicity of Life is in Paradise: It shall be said to them, Eat and drink of the good things of Paradise at your pleasure. They that shall take the Book of account of their actions in their left Hand, shall say, Would to God that this Book had been lost, I know not what is this account; would to God that I had been eternally buried in the Earth; the Riches, Authority, and Treasures of the World are to me unprofitable: It shall be said to the Devils, Take them, bind them, and throw them headlong in to Hell, put Chains seventy Cubits long upon their arms, and cast them into fire; they would not believe in the Unity of God the Omnipotent; they have eaten the Bread of the Poor, they are this day▪ without protection and want Bread, and shall find nothing but the pains of Hell prepared for the wicked. I swear, Although ye see, and although ye do not see the Alcoran, it is the word of the Prophet, the Apostle of God, it is not the word of a Poet, but few persons will believe it. It is not the word of one that is wicked, but few men remember it, it is sent from God, Lord of the Universe. The Infidels say, Oh Prophet! if thou speak, we will not hear thee, thy speech shall not enter into our hearts: Say unto them, There is none among you able to deliver you from the punishment of your crimes; the Alcoran instructeth in the way of Salvation them that believe in his Divine Majesty; I know that there are Liars among you, whom God shall put into the number of Infidels: The Alcoran is truth itself. Praised be the Name of God Omnipotent, and Majestic.   

CHAP. LXX. The Chapter of the Ascent, containing Forty four Verses, written at Mecca.  
IN the Name of God, gracious and merciful. Some persons have demanded when shall be the Day of Judgement, and in what time the wicked shall be chastised? None but God is able to deliver men from the torments of Hell; he is Lord of the way that ascendeth to Heaven, the Angels and Spirits shall ascend towards him at the Day of Judgement; that day shall seem to the wicked to endure Fifty thousand years; expect with patience; the wicked imagine they are far from that day, but thou shalt see it speedily; that day shall the Heaven resemble dissolved Metal; the Mountains shall be like to carded Wool, which bendeth downwards; none shall ask his Neighbour who he is; and they shall look one upon another; the unbelievers shall desire to redeem themselves from these pains, through the loss of their Children, their Wives, their Brethren, their Companions, their Neighbours, and the loss of all that is on Earth. The flame of Fire shall rise upon them, and shall burn the skin of their head; they shall call upon those that are behind them, that have, like themselves, abandoned the Law of God; and the covetous, that shall have heaped up Treasures. Man was created timorous, he is afraid when evil befalleth him, and is arrogant when good happeneth to him; except the believers, who are stable in their Faith, that persevere in their prayers, that give alms to the poor that beg, and those that are bashful, that believe in the Day of Judgement, fear the punishment of God, and know none other Women but their own, and their Slaves, they shall be exempt from affliction at the Day of Judgement; those that shall act the contrary, shall be in the number of the unjust. They who effect what they have promised, and preserve faithfully what to them hath been entrusted, who speak the truth in testimony, and who make their prayers at the time appointed, shall be honoured in Paradise. Wherefore is it that the Infidels, who are about thee, cast their eyes to the right Hand, and to the left, with pride? Do they require to enter into Paradise, and be saved? We have created them as other men. I swear by the Lord of the East and West, That we are able to change them into a People better than they, and that it is a thing easy for us to perform; leave them in their errors, until they be come to the day when they are promised to be chastised, and that they shall come out of their Sepulchers to repair to Universal Judgement; they shall repair thither terrified, and their sight shall be covered with shame; this is the day that hath been heretofore preached to them.   

CHAP. LXXI. The Chapter of Noah, containing Twenty eight Verses, written at Mecca.  
IN the name of God, gracious and merciful. Before men were chastised, we sent Noah to preach to them the pains of hell: he said unto them, O ye people! I preach to you the pains of hell, worship one only God, and fear him, obey me, he shall pardon your sins, ●…e deferreth your punishment until the day appointed, and shall not retard it; when his hour shall be come, did he know it, ye would be converted. Afterward he said, Lord, I have exhorted this people night and day, but mine exhortations have been very much in vain, they have strengthened themselves in their impiety; and when I preached to them, they put their fingers into their ears, and covered their heads with their garments, that they might not hear; they continue in their impiety, and become proud: I have preached to them publicly, I lifted up my voice, I have expounded to them the mysteries of thy Law; I said unto them, Implore pardon of God, he is most merciful; he shall send you abundance of rain to water the earth; he shall give you store of wealth, and many children; he shall give you gardens embellished with fountains, and rivers; who hindereth you to honour God? He it is that hath created you in the condition wherein you are: consider ye not that he hath created seven heavens, the one upon the other? that he created the Moon with her brightness, and the Sun with his light? he hath caused the earth to bring forth all sorts of plants; he will cause you all to return to earth, and to revive; he hath extended it, to the end ye may walk in the ways thereof, large and spacious. Lord, said Noah, this people hath disobeyed me, they have followed that which can give them neither posterity nor profit, but rather a most certain damage; they have conspired against me, and said among themselves, Forsake not your gods, forsake not Odd, Soa, Igout, jaoc, and Nesar; they 
These are Idols.  err from the right way; Lord, add to their confusion. Then were they drowned because of their sins, they shall be cast headlong into the fire, whence none but God is able to deliver them. Noah said, Lord, leave not a wicked man upon the earth, they will seduce thy creatures from the right way, they will leave children, liars, and impious like themselves; pardon my sins, pardon the sins of my father, my lineage, and those that shall believe in thy Law, and destroy the unjust.   

CHAP. LXXII. The Chapter of Devils, containing twenty eight Verses, written at Mecca.  
Some Mahometans entitle this, The Chapter of Spirits.  
IN the Name of God, gracious and merciful: Say to the people, I have received an inspiration, which some devils heard of me when I read the Alcoran, and that they said, We have heard the miraculous Alcoran read, it teacheth the right way; we believe in what it contains; we believe not that God hath companions; we believe there is but one God, we believe not that he hath wives, or children, our ignorant persons blaspheme against his divine Majesty, nevertheless we imagine that they could not do it. There are who require aid of the devils, and augment their confusion, because they say, that God will not cause any to rise again; some devils have said, We have been as high as heaven, and found it furnished with guards and stars, we stayed in a place a little distant to hear; there is one star that watcheth them that harken, and drives them away; we know not if God hateth the men that are upon earth, or if he will teach them the right way; but we are now in the number of them that believe in the unity of his divine Majesty: they said, Oh ye people! we were before in the way of error; we heretofore believed that God did not operate on earth; but no person, in whatsoever place he be, can avoid obeying his Will; we heard the book read that teacheth the right way; we believe in what it contains; he that believeth in God, will not fear any misery or injustice: there be of us that are good, and that trust in God? others there are, who are wicked and impious: such as obey the Commandments of God, follow the right way, and the wicked shall be precipitated into the fire of hell. Had the Infidels followed the right way, we had sent them from heaven abundance of rain, and given them our grace; I will try them, and such as shall despise the Alcoran shall be punished. The Temples belong to God, invoke one sole God in the Temples: when his servant riseth, he worshippeth his divine Majesty; it wanteth not much, but these devils had published the plurality of Deities: Say unto the people, worship God my Lord; I believe in one God, who hath no companion; I can neither guide nor seduce you, but through his permission; If I disobey him, none shall be able to save me, and I shall want protection at the day of Judgement. I can do no more for you, than to preach to you his Law; this is the subject of my Embassy: He who shall disobey God and his Prophet, shall be damned, and shall remain eternally in the fire of hell. The wicked shall know such as shall be deprived of succour and protection, when they shall behold the pains prepared for them. Say unto them, I know not whether what is promised to you, shall incontinently happen, or whether God will defer it some time; none knoweth what is to come, but God, and those whom he hath elected to be Prophets and Messengers of his Will; he inspireth into them his Commandments, to preach to men; he upholdeth all the actions of men, and keepeth an exact account of every thing.   

CHAP. LXXIII. The Chapter of the Fearful, containing Twenty Verses, written at Mecca.  
The Arabians have entitled this, The Chapter of the Fearful; when the Angel Gabriel brought this Chapter to Mahomet, he was afraid of the splendour of his light, and covered himself with his garments, which gave occasion to the Angel to call him, and say, Oh fearful! and not, oh prophet! as he was wont.  
IN the name of God, gracious and merciful. 
See Gelaldin.  O thou Fearful! Arise by night, pray to God at midnight, until two third parts of the night and more. Read the Alcoran, and meditate thereon, observe what it contains: although it be tedious to thee, thou wilt best comprehend it after thy first sleep, because thou in the day hast affairs that divert thee. Remember thou the name of God, forsake the world to worship him, he is Lord of the West, and East, there is no God but God, take him for thy protector: be not impatient at what the wicked say; separate thyself from their society, without fear, leave me to punish them: is there any one that is able to defend them? their punishment is deferred, but I have chains of iron, bread full of thorns, and great torments to inflict on them, at the day when the earth shall tremble, and the mountains shall be dissolved into dust. O ye people! we have sent to you a Prophet, our Apostle, to instruct you, as we did to Pharaoh: he was disobedient and obstinate, and we severely chastised him. How will ye secure yourselves from the torments of hell, if ye be in the number of the wicked? What will ye do at the day when Infants shall be men, and heaven shall be opened? What God promiseth is infallible: these things are for the instruction of them that desire to follow the way of salvation. Thy Lord knoweth that thou wilt arise about the third part of the night, or at midnight, as likewise a part of those that are with thee; he reckoneth the hours and the minutes of night and day, he knoweth that thou canst not reckon them exactly: he pardoneth thee, if thou risest a little sooner, or a little later: read during this time what thou shalt be able to read of the Alcoran: God knoweth that there will be persons among you that will be sickly, others that will be in travel for their affairs, and some that will fight for the faith; these persons shall be excused: Read what ye shall be able of the Alcoran, lift up your prayers to God, pay tithes, lend to God some benefit, ye shall one day find the good that ye shall have done, and a very good reward: beg pardon of God, he is gracious and merciful.   

CHAP. LXXIV. The Chapter of the Wrapped, containing fifty 
Mahomet was wrapped in his garments when the Angel brought him this Chapter.  seven Verses, written at Mecca.  
IN the name of God gracious and merciful. O thou wrapped! Arise, and preach to the people the torments of hell; thy Lord is more powerful than the Idols, make clean thy garments, be thou mindful of the pains prepared for unbelievers; separate thyself from their company: lend nothing to Usury: the day that the Trumpet shall sound, shall be extremely irksome to the wicked; that day, let me chastise him whom I created, and to whom I gave riches, and children, and whom I placed in plenty; nevertheless he demandeth more, and is obstinate, to disobey my Commandments: I will add to his pains, because he blasphemeth against the Alcoran: wherefore doth he blaspheme? he maketh his countenance sorrowful, covered with hypocrisy: when he beholdeth the people, with his eyes melancholic, and estranged from the way of salvation, he is proud, scorneth to follow the Prophet: saith, that the Alcoran is but Magic, and but the word of man; he shall be precipitated into the bottom of hell, nothing remains to him but to be burned: nineteen Spirits shall be appointed to torment the wicked: they that punish the damned, are Spirits. We have mentioned this number of nineteen, to seduce the Infidels, and confirm the truth, and the True believers in their faith. They whom God instructeth in the Scripture, and who believe in his Law, are not in doubt of these Spirits; but such as have evil in the heart, who doubt of his Law; and the wicked, say, that he by his number, meaneth God: Thus God seduceth and guideth whom he pleaseth: no person knoweth the number of his Angels, but God. I swear by the entrance of the night, and the morning, that hell is an exceeding great punishment, prepared for the impious. The believers, and unbelievers, the good and the bad, shall answer for their actions; and such as shall have their book of account in the right hand, shall go into Paradise: they shall inquire of the damned, and say to them, Who did cast you into hell? They shall answer, We d●…d not pray to God at the time appointed; we gave not to the poor to eat; we believed there was neither Resurrection, nor Judgement, until death surprised us; the prayers of them that pray for them, shall be in vain. Wherefore is it that unbelievers depart from the Law of God? They are like to the wild Ass, which flieth as far as he can, when he seeth the Lion approach him; every one of them would particularly see a book to instruct them, and apprehendeth not the day of Judgement: Certainly the Alcoran teacheth them the Law of God, that read it: none shall understand it, but he that shall be pleasing to God, who shall have his fear before his eyes, and shall implore pardon of his sins of his divine Majesty.   

CHAP. LXXV. The Chapter of the Resurrection, containing forty Verses, written at Mecca.  
IN the name of God gracious and merciful. I swear that it is most true, That men shall rise again. I swear that the wicked shall render an account of their actions: think they that I cannot recollect their bones? I will recollect all of them after they shall be corrupted; I am able to recollect their fingers, as they had them in their youth. Certainly man is prone to blaspheme, before the coming of the day of Judgement, and enquireth when that day will be. When his sight shall be troubled, and the Sun and Moon gathered together, then shall he say, Whither shall I fly? It shall be said to him, Thou shalt have none other refuge but in God: he shall be surprised, and all his offences shall be commemorated to him, and he shall witness against himself: Speak not then in a word, if he will excuse himself, be not thou impatient; I know all that is in his heart, I know what thou hast taught him: I did read with him, that read to thee the Alcoran, and made thee to understand it: Man presseth himself to go to his dishonour, and considereth not his end, he shall raise the head, with a countenance content to see God, but at the same instant shall have the face covered with affliction, and shall know, that he is in the height of all miseries; His soul shall be conducted towards God, when it shall be separate from his body; if it renounce the Law of God, it shall go towards the damned, towards them that extend their arms through despair. It shall be said to him, God alone, whom thou wouldst not obey, was thy Lord and Protector. Doth man think to be forsaken, and that no account shall be required of his actions? Was not he created through our special Grace, of mire, and of congealed Blood? Did we not create him Male and Female? He that hath done this, cannot he revive the dead?   

CHAP. LXXVI. The Chapter of Man, containing Thirty Verses, written at Mecca.  
IN the Name of God, gracious and merciful. Man continued a while, without having in him any thing memorable; we created his Posterity of his Seed, mingled with that of the Woman: we gave him sight and hearing, and taught him the way of Salvation, Some have embraced the Faith, and others have been Infidels; we have prepared for them Chains, and Bonds, to drag them into the Fire of Hell. The just shall drink of Wine, that shall issue out of a fair Fountain; all the servants of God shall drink [thereof] and shall 
See Exteri.  cause it to flow, as shall seem good to them. God will deliver from the pains of Hell, such as shall satisfy their Vows, as shall apprehend the Day of Judgement, as shall give alms to the Poor, to Orphans, and Prisoners, without hope of thanks, or recompense, but only for the love of his Divine Majesty, because of the fear they have of the torments of the day, grievous and irksome to behold. God shall rejoice, and reward them for their good works, he shall open to them the gate of Paradise; they shall be clothed with silk, reposed on stately Beds, and shall not be troubled either with the heat of the Sun, or the cold of the Moon; they shall be under the shadow of the Trees of Paradise, there shall they gather fruits, as they stand, sit, and lie down; Vessels of Silver shall be brought about them, and round Cups full of a delicious drink, as much as they shall desire, mingled with Ginger, that shall issue out of a clear Fountain, and shall be encompassed with young Pages to serve them, who shall resemble polished Pearls; when thou shalt behold them, thou shalt see a grace that cannot be expressed; they shall be clothed with Purple, and Green shining silk, and shall have Bracelets of Silver; God shall give them a Drink, clear and most pure; these delights shall be the reward of their perseverance. We have sent thee the Alcoran to instruct the People; attend the Judgement of thy Lord against them that scoff, and obey not, the wicked; Remember thou the Name of God, Morning and Evening, worship him by Night, praise him a long time; the Infidels affect the World, and think not on their end, neither the Day of Judgement; we created them, we have given them strength to walk, and if it be our pleasure, we will establish other Persons in their place. He that shall desire to follow the Law of God, shall follow it; but none shall follow it, if it please his Divine Majesty; he knoweth all, and is most wise, he giveth his grace to whom he pleaseth, and hath prepared grievous torments for the unjust.   

CHAP. LXXVII. The Chapter of them that are Sent, containing Fifty Verses, written at Mecca.  
IN the Name of God, gracious and merciful. I swear by the Angels that followed [each other] ●…hick as the hair of the foretop of Horses, when God sendeth them to execute his commands; by ●…he Angels which he sendeth to punish them whom he will destroy; by the Winds which he ●…endeth, to make the Rain to fall where he listeth; ●…y the Alcoran, that distinguisheth good from evil; ●…nd by the Angels that inspire into men the ●…ear of the pains of Hell, and implore pardon ●…f his Divine Majesty, that the punishment promised to the wicked, is infallible. Then shall ●…ot the Stars appear any more; the Heaven shall ●…pen, the Mountains shall walk, the Prophets ●…nd Apostles of God shall assemble, to bear ●…estimony against them that have despised their ●…nstructions; the good, and the wicked, and be●…ievers and unbelievers shall be separated. I will ●…ot tell thee when this day shall be, it shall be unhappy for the wicked. Have not I heretofore destroyed the impious with their Blasphemies? Have not they left a Posterity, wicked as they, whom I likewise have destroyed? Thus will I ●…ereafter destroy the Infidels, and misery shall be upon them eternally: Have we not created you of weak Seed; retained in the womb of your Mothers, until the time appointed? This is a grace that we have conferred on you: Misery shall be upon the Infidels at the day of Judgement. Have we not created the Earth, to assemble the Living and the Dead? Have we not raised the Mountains? Have we not given you fresh Water to drink? Misery shall be upon the wicked at the Day of Judgement; it shall be said unto them, Go into the Fire of Hell, which ye would not believe; go into the Smoke, divided into three parts, nothing shall free you from the heat thereof, and flight shall not deliver you from that Fire▪ it shall cast forth black flames, that shall rise higher than the highest buildings of the Earth, and like to large Coverlets of Beds, extremely black. The Day of Judgement shall be unhappy to Infidels: It shall be said to them, Behold the Day of the Separation of the good from the bad exercise your slights, if ye can, to deliver you from the pains of Hell; the Day of Judgement shall be unhappy to Infidels. The good, who shall have had the fear of God before their eyes, shall be under the shadow of the Trees of Paradise, nigh to delicious Fountains, with all sort of fruits, that they shall desire. It shall be said to them, Eat, and drink at your pleasure, in reward of your good works; thus are the Righteous rewarded. The Day of Judgement shall be unhappy for Infidels. Oh ye Infidels! live in the World, ye shall be there suffered some time; ye are wicked, but ye shall be miserable at the Day of Judgement. The wicked deride them that exhort them to pray to God, they shall be miserable at the Day of Judgement. In what will they believe, if they believe not in the Alcoran?   

CHAP. LXXVIII. The Chapter of News, containing Forty Verses, written at Mecca.  
IN the Name of God, gracious and merciful. What do the wicked inquire of each other, touching the great news, of which they are in different Opinion? They shall learn it, they shall learn it. Have not I created, and extended the Earth? Have not I raised the Mountains to establish it? Have not we created you, Male and Female? Have not we created Sleep, and the Night for repose, and the Day of Labour? Have we not built over you Seven heavens, and the Sun full of light? Have we not caused Rain to descend from the Clouds, to cause the Earth to produce its Plants, and Gardens of divers fashions? The day of Judgement shall be a day of Joy, and Sorrow. When the Angel shall sound the Trumpet, all the World shall come in Troops to Universal Judgement; Heaven shall open its Gates, the Mountains shall walk, and Hell is the place prepared for the seduced, there shall they remain eternally. They shall find there no rest, neither drink, but of boiling, and most stinking Water, a reward conformed to their works; the Infidels believe not that they must render an account of their actions, and blaspheme, but we keep account, and write exactly what they do. It will be said to them at the Day of Judgement, Taste this day the punishment that ye have merited, your pains shall be augmented, and pains upon pains. They who shall have had the fear of God before their eyes, shall be in a place of felicity, in the Gardens of a most fertile Land, enriched with Grapes, and Pomegranates; they shall drink in Cups full of a delicious Liquor, and shall hear no vain speeches, nor lying; such is the recompense of them that obey the Commandments of God; He is Lord of the Heavens and Earth, none shall dare to speak when the Spirits and Angels shall be assembled before him, none shall be able to speak or pray for another, without his permission. This day shall be the day of truth; they that shall be acceptable to him, shall retire towards his Divine Majesty. We have preached unto you, that the punishment of God shall speedily come upon you; every one shall see all that he shall have done, and the wicked shall say at the Day of Judgement, Would to God that I had been earth and dust.   

CHAP. LXXXIX. The Chapter of Them that take away, containing Forty six Verses, written at Mecca.  
IN the name of God gracious and merciful. I swear 
Gelaldin entitleth this, The Chapter of them that draw forth the Soul.  by the Angels that take away the Souls from the Bodies of Infidels, and the wicked; by the Angels that accompany the Souls of Believers; by the Angels that exalt the glory of God: By the Angels that guide the Souls of the Righteous, when they go into Paradise; and by the Angels that are appointed for the affairs of the World, That all People shall rise again at the Day of Judgement; that Day the Earth shall tremble, and the hearts of men shall tremble at the first time that the Trumpet shall sound; at the second, their sight shall be troubled with fear, and they shall say, Behold! we, we are returned upon Earth, to the place whence we departed; our bones were rotten, and our return to the World shall bring upon us only misery; this second sound of the Trumpet is a sign of the wrath of God; then shall they be out of their Sepulchers, revived upon the Earth. Hast thou learned the History of Moses, and how God his Lord called him in the Holy Valley, called Toi, and how he said, Go towards Pharaoh, he is seduced from the right way, and is in a great error; say unto him, I called thee to the way of Salvation, I will purify and guide thee into the way of the Law of God, to the end thou mayst have his fear before thine eyes. Moses made Pharaoh to see one of his great Miracles, nevertheless he contemned Moses, disobeyed him, and departed from the right way; he caused his People to assemble, and made Proclamation, that he was their God, but God rigorously chastised him, because of his Blasphemies; this is an example of his Omnipotency to them that are Righteous. Oh ye wicked! were ye more difficult to create than Heaven? God hath raised the roof thereof, and proportioned it; he hath made the Night obscure, and the day full of splendour; he hath stretched forth the Earth, hath made Fountains to spring forth, to water the Plants, and to give drink to Beasts; he hath elevated and established the Mountains for you, and for your Flocks. Men shall call to mind the good and the evil that they have done, at the second sound of the Trumpet, and Hell shall appear open before their eyes. The wicked, that have followed their own appetites on Earth, shall be precipitated into Hell, and such as have had the fear of God before their eyes, and have subdued their passions in this World, shall go into Paradise. The wicked will ask of thee, when the Day of Judgement shall be? None knoweth it but thy ●…ord: Thou art not sent but to preach the pains of Hell to them that fear that day, as if they saw it present before their eyes; they shall imagine that they have not remained in the Tomb but from Evening until Morning, when they rise again.   

CHAP. LXXX. The Chapter of the Blind, containing Forty two Verses, written at Mecca.  
IN the Name of God, gracious and merciful. The Prophet frowned, had a surly countenance, and withdrew himself when the blind came towards him. He will not tell thee, if he will believe in God, and if he will profess thy preaching; depart thou from him that shall depart from the Law of God, thou art obliged only to preach to him, and not to make him to believe; but forsake not them that shall come to see thee to be instructed, and shall fear God. The Alcoran is sent for the instruction of men; it was copied upon the Book that is kept in Heaven, to which Honour and praise is due eternally. Wherefore is man impious? 〈◊〉 because he is created of a little Water, reta●…d in t●… womb of his Mother, until the tim●… 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 And because he found the way to come forth? Is it for that God caused him to die, and to revive when it seems good to him? He performeth not what God commandeth, neither considereth the good things that nourish him: We have sent rain, we opened the treasures of the earth, we have made all sorts of grain to spring forth; Blites, Olives, Dates, Gardens, and fields full of Fruits, and herbs to nourish you, and your flocks. When the Angel shall sound the Trumpet the second time, Man shall fly his brother, his mother, wife, and children; every one shall take thought for himself; that day shall the wicked have countenances covered with affliction; the countenance of the good shall be joyful, and such as have sought the way between faith and impiety, shall have their countenance covered with earth, and dust.   

CHAP. LXXXI. The Chapter of Roundness, containing Twenty nine Verses, written at Mecca.  
IN the Name of God, gracious and merciful. When the Roundness of the Sun shall appear, the Stars fall, the Mountains walk, the Camel be without burden, and without keeper; when 〈◊〉 beast shall be gathered together, the Sea 〈◊〉 with fire, Souls return into Bodies, the 
 ●…ter demand why they put her to death▪ 〈◊〉 the book of good and evil shall open, when ●…ven shall cast off its ornaments, the fire of 〈◊〉 appear, and Paradise be opened; then shall 〈◊〉 know the good and the evil that they have ●…mitted. I swear by the Planets, by the 〈◊〉 of night, and by the brightness of day, that the words of the Alcoran are the words of the Prophet, beloved of God, powerful with his divine Majesty; ye ought to obey him, he is a faithful observer of what is commanded him, he is not possessed of the Devil, as ye have imagined, he hath seen the Angel clearly, and without riddle, and is not perplexed for what is to come; the words of the Alcoran are not the words of the Devil; on whatsoever side ye turn you, it is only for the instruction of men, and such among you, as will follow the right way, but ye shall have no inclination to follow it, if it please God, the Lord of the Universe.   

CHAP. LXXXII. The Chapter of the opening of Heaven, containing seventeen Verses, written at Mecca.  
IN the Name of God, gracious and merciful. The souls shall know the good and the evil that they have done, when the heavens shall open, the stars fall, the seas be gathered together, and the sepulchers be opened. O man, what maketh thee so proud, as to rise against God, who hath created thee, who hath form and proportioned thee after what manner he pleased? O ye wicked! ye will not believe the day of Judgement: there are Angels that observe your actions, and are obedient to God. The just shall go into Paradise, and the unjust be precipitated into the fire of hell, whence they shall never return. I will not tell when the day of Judgement shall be; that day none shall be able to succour his neighbour, and God alone shall command.   

CHAP. LXXXIII. The Chapter of Them that weigh with false weights, containing Thirty six Verses, written at Mecca.  
IN the Name of God, gracious and merciful. They that weigh with false weights, and measure with false measures, believe not to rise again, at the day when all the World shall appear before God to be judged: Certainly the book wherein the sins of the wicked are written, is kept in hell. Misery shall be upon Infidels at the day of Judgement; none doubteth the coming of this day but the wicked: when they hear the Commandments of God preached, they say, that it is but an old fable, impiety retaineth them in this error, and induceth them to abandon the Law of his divine Majesty, but they shall be cast headlong into the flames of hell. It shall be said unto them, Behold the punishment which ye would not believe. The book wherein the good works of the righteous are written, is reserved in heaven; the Angels are witnesses, how the just shall enjoy the delights of Paradise, they shall see the immense graces of God, reposed on delicious beds, their countenance shall be covered with joy and content; they shall drink of purified wine, most savoury, that shall have the odour of Musk, preserved in bottles that none but themselves shall open, and it shall be mixed with the water of the fountain of Paradise, where the Cherubins do drink. The Infidels deride the true believers that would instruct them, nevertheless when they return to their companions, they admire their doctrine, and say, when they see them, behold the seduced, but they are not sent to be their tutors. The Infidels that shall be converted, and believe in the day of Judgement, shall go into Paradise, they shall enjoy the grace of God, they shall behold the grievous torments of the damned, that shall be punished after their demerits, and shall find in the other world what they have done on earth.   

CHAP. LXXXIV. The Chapter of the Cleft, containing Twenty five Verses, written at Mecca.  
IN the Name of God, gracious and merciful. The day of Judgement shall appear, when the heaven shall cleave asunder, and the earth cast men out of their sepulchers by the commandment of God. O man! thou goest daily towards death, and shalt find in the end the good and evil that thou shalt have done: he to whom shall be given the book of account of his actions in the right hand, shall be blessed, he shall go with his companions into Paradise, where he shall enjoy eternal felicity: He to whom shall be given the account of his actions in the left hand, shall be damned, he shall be cast headlong into the fire of hell, because of the unlawful pleasures that he hath taken in the world, and for that he believed not in the Resurrection: God beholdeth all that he doth, and keepeth account. I swear by the redness that appeareth in the Air when the Sun setteth, by the obscurity of the night, and the brightness of the Moon, That you all shall change being and posture, and shall revive after your death. Wherefore is it that the wicked believe not in God? why do they not humble themselves when they hear the Alcoran read? They blaspheme against God, but he knows all their actions; declare to them that they shall be chastised, and that such as believe in his Unity and do good works, shall receive an infinite reward.   

CHAP. LXXXV. The Chapter of Signs Celestial, containing twenty Verses, written at Mecca.  
Many Mahometan Doctors entitle this, The Chapter of Castles.  
IN the name of God, gracious and merciful. It swear by heaven, adorned with signs, and by the day of Judgement, by the Angels and men, that they who have made pits filled with fire to burn the true believers, shall be witness of their own malice, and shall avou●… that the fire burned themselves, to make them know the unity of God, and the truth of his Law. God is Omnipotent, and always victorious, he is the King of the heavens and earth, he beholdeth all. They that torment true believers, and shall not repent, shall be damned, they shall burn eternally in the fire of hell; and such as shall believe in God, and do good works; shall dwell in pleasant gardens, wherein flow many rivers, where they shall for ever enjoy supreme felicity. The wrath of God is strong, he maketh his creatures to die, and rise again when he pleaseth; he is merciful towards them that repent of their sins, and loveth them that serve him. He hath created his throne, to which praise is due eternally; he raiseth up whom he listeth; and nothing is to him impossible. Hast thou heard the History of the people of Pharaoh and Temod? God shall chastise in like manner them that shall not believe in his Law, he knoweth them all. Certainly the precious Alcoran is written in the book that is reserved in heaven.   

CHAP. LXXXVI. The Chapter of the Star, or of the North Star, containing seventeen Verses, written at Mecca.  
IN the name of God, gracious and merciful. I swear by Heaven, and the Star that teacheth men the way. I will not tell thee by what star; by the star full of brightness; that every person hath a guardian (which observeth the good and the evil that it acteth;) Doth not man consider of what he is created? he is made of a little sprinkled water that issueth out of the body of man and woman? God shall make him to rise again at the day of Judgement, and none shall be able to protect or defend him from the wrath of his divine Majesty. I swear by heaven that returneth the rain, by the earth that openeth itself, and receiveth it, to produce its fruits, that the Alcoran distinguisheth good from evil, and that it was not sent in vain. The unbelievers conspire against the Prophet, but God shall turn their conspiracy against them, and they shall not know it. Be thou patient, and awhile endure the Infidels.   

CHAP. LXXXVII. The Chapter of the High and Mighty, containing seventeen Verses, written at Mecca.  
IN the Name of God, gracious and merciful. Exalt the name of thy Lord, high and mighty; who hath proportioned all that he hath created; he ordaineth what he listeth, and guideth into the right way them that are pleasing to him; he causeth herbs to spring out of the earth, createth them green, rendereth them dry, and altereth them as to him seems good. I will read to thee the Alcoran; forget nothing of what thou shalt read, but that which God shall will thee to forget; he knoweth whatsoever is kept secret in the world, and whatsoever is made manifest. I will instruct thee in his Law; preach the Alcoran, it shall be profitable to him that shall have the fear of God before his eyes: such as shall despise it, shall be miserable, they shall be precipitated into the fire of hell, where they shall not be able, either to live, or die; and he that shall embrace the Law of God, and shall be mindful of his name, shall be blessed. Pray to God at the time appointed. Certainly the righteous shall be heirs of the good things of the earth, and those of heaven that are exceeding great, and eternal▪ this is written in the ancient books of Abraham and Moses.   

CHAP. LXXXVIII. The Chapter of the Covering, containing twenty six verses, written at Mecca.  
Gelaldin entitleth this, The Chapter of judgement, because that day the damned shall be covered with fire and fear. See Exteri.  
IN the name of God, gracious and merciful. Hast thou heard mention of the covering? That day shall the countenance of the wicked be covered with affliction, they shall enter into fire that is extremely hot; they shall drink of boiling water, they shall eat nothing but briers and thorns; they shall be extremely lean, and famine shall not deliver them from an infinite number of other miseries. That day shall the good be filled with content, they shall be recompensed or their labours; in Paradise they shall hear nothing spoken that may displease them; they shall see fountains flow, lying upon high beds, they shall drink in fair glasses, fixed on diamonds, upon pillows well disposed, and upon pallets well adorned; will not the wicked consider the Miracle of the she-Camel? How it was created? How Heaven was elevated? How the Mountains were disposed, how the Earth was extended? Preach to the wicked the pains of Hell, thou art sent to preach to them, and not to constrain them. God will chastise with his great chastisement him that shall abandon his Law, and traduce the Alcoran; all men shall be one day assembled before his Divine Majesty, to give account of their actions.   

CHAP. LXXXIX. The Chapter of the Morning, containing Thirty Verses, written at Mecca.  
IN the Name of God, gracious and merciful. I 
See Kitab el tenoir. Ye shall there see the exposition of this passage.  swear by the Morning, by the tenth Night of the Month, by even and odd, and by the coming of Night, That the wicked shall be chastised. Is there any thing in consideration of this Oath, that can move men to fly uncleanness? Considerest thou not how God entreated And the Son of Arem, that dwelled in Pavilions supported by Columns so big, that there were none like to them in his Country? Knowest thou not how he used Temod, who hewed Stones and Rocks to inhabit the Valley? Knowest thou not how he entreated Pharaoh, who pierced with Pins the feet and hands of such as he gave up to punishment? Knowest thou not how he entreateth them that heretofore erred from the right way in their own Countries, and that increased their pollution? He poured upon them divers torments; he observeth all that men do; he giveth store of goods to them that he doth not try, and taketh them away from such as he proveth. The wicked will not give Honour to Orphans, they will not abstain from eating the Bread of the Poor; they shall give an account, they too much affect riches; when the. Earth shall tremble, and shall over throw all the buildings, when the Angels shall descend in order, by the command of thy Lord, then shall Hell be open to the wicked, they shall call to mind what was preached to them in the World, and say, Why did not I observe the Commandments of God during my life? They shall be punished more than ever any hath been, and shall be more straight bound than ever any hath been bound. It shall be said to the blessed, O thou Soul! that hast observed with courage, and without fear the Commandments of God, return to thy Lord with content, enter into the Society of the blessed, enter into Paradise.   

CHAP. XC. The Chapter of the City, containing Twenty Verses, written at Mecca.  
Many have entitled this, The Chapter of Night.  
IN the Name of God, gracious and merciful. 
Mecca.  I swear by that City which is permitted thee to conquer; I swear by the Father and the Child, that we created man in misery; thinketh he that there is none stronger than he? He saith, That he hath expended great wealth; doth he think that none 
He decliams against Corets. See Gelaldin.  hath seen what he hath done? Have we not given him two eyes, a tongue, two lips? Have we not given him to see the way of good and of evil? He shall be severely chastised, but I will not tell thee with what kind of chastisement. Wherefore doth he not deliver Slaves? Wherefore doth he not give to eat to them that are hungry, to Orphans, and his Kindred that are in necessity, and to the poor? Patience and Charity are recommended among True believers, they shall be seated at the right hand; and such as impugn the Mysteries of our Law, shall be at the left hand, they shall be shut up in the Fire of Hell.   

CHAP. XCI. The Chapter of the Sun, containging Fifteen Verses, writteen at Mecca.  
IN the Name of God, gracious and merciful. I swear by the Sun and his light, by the Moon and her splendour, by the Fire and its elevation, by the Night and its obscurity, by Heaven and the Stars thereof, by the Earth, and its plains, by the creation of the Soul, by the knowledge of Virtue and Vice, That he that shall be purified from his sins, shall be most happy, and that he who defileth himself with Vice, shall be most miserable. The People of Temod traduced their Prophet, because of their obstinacy; but certainly they were chastised. The Apostle and Prophet of God said unto them, Behold the Camel of God, suffer it to drink; they derided him, and slew that Camel. God severely punished them, he spared not his chastisement against them.   

CHAP. XCII. The Chapter of Night, containing Twenty Verses, written at Mecca.  
IN the Name of God, gracious and merciful. I swear by the obscurity of Night, by the brightness of Day, by the creation of man and woman, That your actions are very different. He that shall yield to God the obedience that is due to him, and believeth in his Unity, shall go into Paradise; and whosoever shall not praise his Divine Majesty, and will not be converted, shall go into hell, his riches shall not save him, and he shall be cast headlong into eternal flames. It is we that guide the people, we dispose the beginning and end of every thing; I preach to you the torments of hell, none shall enter there, but the wretches that have blasphemed, and departed far from the way of salvation▪ he that hath the fear of God before his eyes, and giveth alms, shall be delivered from the fire of hell, every one shall be recompensed for what he hath done for the love of God; he shall be satisfied and contented.   

CHAP. XCIII. The Chapter of the Sun rising, containing ten Verses, written at Mecca.  
IN the name of God, gracious and merciful. I 
Mahomet complains to the Angel Gabriel, because he so long had refrained to visit him.  swear by the brightness of the rising of the Sun, and by the darkness of Night, That thy Lord hath not forsaken thee. He doth not hate thee, his delay shall be to thee advantage, and in the end thou shalt be content; Did he not well lodge thee, when thou wert an Orphan? Did he not well guide thee, when thou wert seduced? Did not he enrich thee, when thou wert poor? Do no injury to Orphans, devour not the poor, and recount the graces that God hath conferred on thee.   

CHAP. XCIV. The Chapter of joy, containing Eight Verses, written at Mecca.  
IN the name of God, gracious and merciful. Have not I rejoiced thine heart? have not we delivered thee from the burden that was heavy on thy shoulders? we have raised thy name and reputation, affliction is followed of content; when thou shalt have finished thy prayers, labour, and love thy Lord.   

CHAP. XCV. The Chapter of the Fig, containing eight Verses, written at Mecca.  
IN the name of God, gracious and merciful▪ I swear by the Figs and Olives, by Mount Sinai, and by the safety and freedom that is in this City [of Mecca] that we created man with proportion, afterwards we rendered him contemptible, except the true believers that do good works; they shall receive an infinite reward. After this, (O wicked man) what maketh thee to blaspheme against the Faith? is not God the Judge of Judges▪   

CHAP. XCVI. The Chapter of Blood congealed, containing seventeen Verses, written at Mecca.  
Bedaoi and Gelaldin call this, The Chapter of Reading  
IN the name of God, gracious and mercifu●… Read the Alcoran, and begin through th●… name of God, who created all, who made ma●… of a little congealed blood. Read the Alcoran and exalt the glory of thy Lord, who hath instructed man in the Scriptures, who taught him wha●… he knew not; nevertheless, he is in a great error●… he will not consider that he shall return before God. Hast thou considered him that would have hindered one of the servants of God to make his prayers? hast thou understood if he were in the way of salvation? hast thou seen if he blasphemed? if he hath abandoned the faith? knoweth he not that God forsaketh him? If he desist not, h●… shall be dragged by the hair into the fire of hell with the wicked; he shall quit the place where they assemble, to dispute against the faith, and the devils shall cast cast them headlong into flames eternal. Disobey not the commandments of God▪ persevere in thy prayers, worship God always obedience to his commandments shall draw the●… near to his divine Majesty.   

CHAP. XCVII. The Chapter of Glory or Power, containing five Verses, written at Mecca.  
IN the name of God gracious and merciful. We sent the Alcoran in the night of Glory and Power. I have not taught thee the graces of this night of glory and virtue; The prayers and good works that are done that night, have more of merit and efficacy, than those that have been performed in a thousand months. The Angels descended that night to the earth, through the permission of their Lord, and salute the true believers until the dawning of the day.   

CHAP. XCVIII. The Chapter of Instruction, containing eight Verses, written at Medina.  
IN the name of God, gracious and merciful. They that understand the Scripture, and believe in many gods, will not relinquish their idolatry▪ until they have heard the instruction of the Prophet of God; he shall read unto them a book clean and pure, wherein are written the precepts of the right way. They that know the Scripture, are not divided, until they have learned this instruction. It commandeth to worship one only God, to make their prayers at the time appointed, and to pay tithes; this is the right way. The unbelievers that know the Scriptures, and adore many Gods, shall remain eternally in the fire of hell, and shall be most miserable. They that believe in one God, and perform good works, shall be most happy, they shall be recompensed of their Lord in the garden of Eden, wherein flow many rivers, where they shall dwell eternally. God shall be satisfied with their obedience, and shall give them his blessing, prepared for them that fear him.   

CHAP. XCIX. The Chapter of the Earthquake, containing eight Verses, written at Medina.  
IN the Name of God, gracious and merciful. when the earth shall tremble, and shall cast bodies out of their sepulchers, man shall demand what it will do; they shall tell him news, to wit, that God hath commanded it to do so. That day shall men come out of sepulchers from divers places, and shall see the good and the evil that they have done; he that hath committed evil, of the weight of an atom, shall be chastised; and he that shall have done good, of the weight of an atom, shall be rewarded.   

CHAP. C. The Chapter of Horses, containing eleven Verses, written at Mecca and Medina.  
Some Arabians have called this, The Chapter 〈◊〉 Return, or of them that return.  
IN the Name of God, gracious and merciful. I swear by the Horses, and the noise that they make with their feet, when they return to war, and by the fire which they make to arise, when they strike their feet against stones, that run lightly through jealousy, and raise the dust in the midst of enemies, That man is ingrateful for the graces of his Lord, he himself is witness of his ingratitude, and too much affecteth the riches of the Earth; knoweth he not that God will make all the world to revive? that he will bring to light whatsoever is most secret in the hearts of men, and that he knoweth all that they have done?   

CHAP. CI. The Chapter of Affliction, containing eleven Verses, written at Mecca.  
IN the Name of God gracious and merciful. When the extreme affliction shall appear, I will not tell thee in what time this shall be, then shall all men be assembled, stretched out like Quilts, and the mountains shall be like carded wool. Such whose balance shall be weighty with good works, shall go into Paradise; and they whose balance shall be light of good works, shall go into hell, they shall go into a fire so hot, that I am not able to express the heat.   

CHAP. CII. The Chapter of Abundance, containing eight Verses, written at Mecca.  
IN the Name of God, gracious and merciful. Certainly all your care, even to the grave, is in the abundance of your wealth; but ye shall hereafter learn, ye shall hereafter learn the truth; If ye had knowledge, ye would meditate on the torments of hell; you shall see one day, that they are indubitable, then shall ye ask where is Paradise?   

CHAP. CIII. The Chapter of the Evening.  
IN the Name of God, gracious and merciful. 
It is an hour appointed to the Mahometans to pray.  I swear by the hour of the Evening, That men are inclined to their destruction, except such as believe in God, that do good works, and have in esteem truth and perseverance.   

CHAP. CIV. The Chapter of Persecution, containing seven Verses, written at Mecca.  
IN the Name of God, gracious and merciful. Misery is upon him that persecuteth his Neighbour; Persecution hath its Counter-Persecution. He that heapeth up treasures, and is busied to count them, thinketh they will make him immortal, but they shall precipitate him into his misery; I will not tell thee into what misery, but the fire of hell is always kindled to burn the heart of the wicked; they shall be overwhelmed in flames, and bound to great pillars.   

CHAP. CV. The Chapter of Elephants, containing five Verses, written at Mecca.  
IN the name of God, gracious and merciful. Considerest thou not how thy Lord entreated them that came mounted upon Elephants, to ruin the Temple of Mecca? Was not their Conspiracy their own destructiom? God sent against them flying Troops, that threw upon them Stones, whereon were imprinted their names; he made them like to Corn sown in Fields, devoured by Beasts.   

CHAP. CVI The Chapter of Coreis, containing four Verses, written at Mecca.  
IN the Name of God, gracious and merciful. Coreis had no humanity for them; the People come every Winter, and every Summer, to worship the God of the Temple of Mecca, which nourisheth and delivereth them from famine and fear.   

CHAP. CVII. The Chapter of the Law, containing seven Verses, written at Mecca.  
IN the Name of God, gracious and merciful. Sawest thou him that blasphemed against the Law? He it is that devoureth the substance of Orphans, and the bread of the Poor: Misery is upon them that are not attentive to their Prayers, that are Hypocrites, and hinder men to do well.   

CHAP. CVIII. The Chapter of Affluence, containing three Verses, written at Mecca.  
IN the Name of God, gracious and merciful. We have given thee a great Affluence of our Graces. Pray to thy Lord, lift up thine hands; he that hateth thee, shall be accursed.   

CHAP. CIX. The Chapter of Infidels, containing six Verses, written at Mecca.  
IN the Name of God, gracious and merciful. Oh Infidels, Idolaters! I worship not what ye worship, and ye worship not what I worship; I will not worship that which ye worship, and ye will not worship that which I worship; you observe your Law, and I mine.   

CHAP. CX. The Chapter of Protection, containing four Verses, written at Mecca.  
IN the Name of God, gracious and merciful. A great number of People embrace the Law of God, when he protecteth the true Believers, and giveth them victory. Exalt his Glory, and implore pardon of him, he is most merciful.   

CHAP. CXI. The Chapter of the Cord of Palm, containing eleven Verses, written at Mecca.  
Galaldin entitleth this, The Chapter of Loss.  
IN the Name of God, gracious and merciful. 
The Wife of Ablheb did cast stones in Mahomet's way, in contempt. See Bedaoi.  Ablheb lost his hand; God chastised him, his Riches shall not save him, he shall burn in eternal Flames, with his Wife that carrieth Wood upon her Neck, bound with a Cord of Palm.   

CHAP. CXII. The Chapter of Salvation, containing four Verses, written at Mecca.  
IN the Name of God, gracious and merciful. Say unto unbelievers, God is eternal, he neither begetteth, nor is begotten, and hath no companion▪   

CHAP. CXIII. The Chapter of Separation, containing five Verses, written at Mecca.  
IN the Name of God, gracious and merciful. Say unto them, God, who hath separated light from darkness, shall defend me from all the evils that he hath created, from danger, darkness, from them that blow against the knot of the string, from Sorcerers, and the Envious.   

CHAP. CXIV. The Chapter of the People, containing six Verses, written at Mecca.  
IN the Name of God, gracious and merciful. Say unto them, I will beware of the temptations of the Devil, and the malice of the people, through the assistance of the Lord, and King of the people.   
FINIS.