The Christian Race: A SERMON Preached before the QUEEN AT KENSINGTON, ON Sunday the 31th of July, 1692.  
By RICHARD LUCAS D. D. Vicar of St. Stephen's Coleman-street.  
Published by Her Majesty's Special Command.  
London: Printed for Samuel Smith at the Prince's Arms in St. Paul's Churchyard. 1692.   

The Christian Race: Delivered in a SERMON Preached before the QUEEN at Kensington, etc.  HEBR. xii. 1. 
Wherefore, seeing we also are compassed about with so great a Cloud of Witnesses, let us lay aside every weight, and the sin which doth so easily beset us, and let us run with patience the Race that is set before us.  
TO confront Atheism with the Resurrection of Jesus, and Immorality with the Lives of Saints, demonstrating the Power of God in the one, and of Faith in the other, is a way of arguing, which if it do not Reclaim the Infidel and Sinner, if it do not utterly silence the Objections of the one against the Truth, and of the other against the Possibility of Religion, must yet needs ruffle and disturb the Conscience of both, and fill it with an uneasy Shame and Fear; but how much more must this way of Reasoning prevail wherever there are any Principles of Natural Religion, or any Seeds of Ingenuity and Probity; wherever there is but a Form of Godliness, or the least Disposition to the Power of it. This is the Method the Apostle here observes, he demonstrates the Force and Virtue of Faith by the insuperable Courage and Patience of such in all Ages as were acted and supported by it: And then well knowing, that the Belief of another Life was established upon a brighter Revelation and fuller Evidence than God had ever yet vouchsafed the World, addressing himself to Christians, as Men who would be ashamed to be outdone by Jew or Gentile, or shrink at such Trials as they had triumphed over, he concludes in the words of my Text, Wherefore, seeing we also are compassed about with so great a Cloud of Witnesses, etc.  
These words contains three Parts: 

I. A Duty.  
II. Directions for the successful discharge of it.  
III. Motives and Enforcements to it.    
The Duty is, To run the Race that is set before us:  
The Direction consists of Three Rules: 1. That we must lay aside every weight; but especially, 2ly, The sin that doth so easily beset us. 3ly, That we must run with patience.  
The Motives and Enforcements are partly expressed in these words, Seeing we are compassed about with such a Cloud of Witnesses; partly implied and involved in the Metaphorical Description of our Duty, The Race that is set before us; for this intimates a Crown to be the Reward of him, who so runs as to obtain.  
First of the Duty: The Race of the Primitive Christians consisted especially in the Propagating the Kingdom of Jesus, and securing their own by Sufferings and Blood. And that this is the Race my Text immediately relates to, is plain; it being nothing else but an Exhortation founded on the Trials and Tortures in the former Chapter, and reinforced by the Example of Jesus in this, Who for the Joy that was set before him, endured the Cross, and despised the Shame. But if we take this Exhortation in the utmost latitude we may, and suppose it addressed to all Christians in general, than our Race will consist in doing the good which God hath appointed us, and especially in surmounting whatever difficulty or opposition we may encounter in the pursuit of it.  
1. In doing Good: The great design of Christianity is to multiply our Obligations and Encouragements, and to raise and enlarge our Capacities of doing good. The Holy Scripture was inspired and written that the Man of God might be perfect, throughly furnished to every good work, and the Holy Spirit is communicated, to relieve the Weaknesses and Indispositions of our Natures, and enable us to act the great things which that prescribes. Illumination fills the Mind of Man with a just comprehension of the Dignity of his Nature, and the great ends of his Creation. Purification sets him at liberty to pursue them, and fires the Heart with a holy Ardour and Zeal to do so: and Faith strengthens and fortifies him against the contradiction of Sinners and Temptations of the Body. Doing good then is undoubtedly that wherein the Christian Race consists. But it must be  
2ly, That Good which God hath appointed us. We must neither contract nor enlarge the Notion of doing good beyond those Bounds which God hath set us. We must not enlarge it, by placing Religion in those Works which Prejudice or Prepossession, Fancy or Faction, Lust or Passion, not God prescribes: Nor may we break in upon the Rights, or invade the Offices of others, out of a design of doing good. Purity of Intention will hardly expiate Rashness and Presumption; nor will any Good attained, compensate the Mischiefs flowing from an Example of so much Injustice and Confusion; nor is it therefore to be wondered at, if such a one meet with the Punishment of Vzza, not the Crown of St. Paul.  
And as we must not enlarge, so we must not contract the Notion of doing Good. To which end I must remark to you, That it consists not only, 1. in rescuing the Wretched and Unfortunate from Temporal, or, 2. the Fool and Sinner from Eternal Evil, i. e. in rooting out Vice and Error, and propagating Truth and Virtue, concerning both which there can be no doubt; but also, 3ly, In the due Discharge of the Duties of Secular Stations or Callings. The Reason of this is plain; they are all, from the highest to the lowest, in a true and proper sense, appointed of God; they do minister to excellent ends, and proceed from, and are conducted by excellent Principles, Faith in God, and Conformity to his Providence; and then no wonder if Humility, Faith, and Purity of Intention, transmute Civil into Religious Actions, as the Elixir of Adepts is said to do inferior Metals into Gold. Hence it is that the subduing Kingdoms, and working Righteousness, which in the Ideom of the Old Testament, signifies the protecting and delivering the People of God, the waxing valiant in fight, and putting to flight the Armies of the Aliens, are recorded by the Apostle Hebr. 11. not only as the Heroic Exploits of Gideon, and Baruch, Jepththa, and Samson and David, but as truly and properly Acts of Faith, as the Sacrifice of Abel or Abraham, the Ark of Noah, or the Flight of Moses. And hence Eph. 6. the Industry and Faithfulness of Servants is interpreted, as truly Religion towards God, as Service towards Man, and this upon a ground that Minister's Encouragement to Men of all Conditions and Professions, knowing that whatsoever good a Man doth, the same he shall receive of God, whether he be bond or free: all this put together, as it furnishes us with a just Notion of the Christian Race, so does it with a just one of Christianity itself; he derogates from it, who forms any other Idea of it than this, That it is a most effectual and comprehensive Design of advancing all the good Mankind is capable of. As it has its Virtues which adorn the Man, so has it those too which adorn the Prince, the General, the Judge, and so downwards. As it hath its Virtues which perfect and accomplish Human Nature, so has it those too which cement and support Civil Society: It is is so far from consisting in Modes and Forms, in Heats and Enthusiasm, that it consists not in Mortification itself alone; laying aside every weight, and the sin that doth so easily beset us, is in my Text but a Qualification or Preparation to the running the Race set before us. Whoever then confines Religion to Private and Solitary Piety, I mean to such a one as is useless to the World, dissolves the Vigour, and impoverishes the Generosity of the Christian Spirit. Godliness and Sobriety without Righteousness, would make but a maimed and imperfect Religion; for it is not the Design of Religion to resolve Societies and Kingdoms into Hermits and Monks, but to purify and raise them, and make the Kingdoms of the World the Kingdoms of our Lord, and of his Christ.  
This is a Design so glorious, so benign and gracious, that one would think, whoeser engages in it, should find every thing easy and yielding, propitious and safavourable to him. But alas! if he consider the Corruption of Nature, the Malice of Hell, and Degeneracy of the World, he has reason to expect a very formidable Opposition. In the Conquest of which consists  
The Third and most considerable Part of the Christian Race. My Son, said Jesus the Son of Sirach, Ecclesiasticus the 2d Chapter, and verses 1, 2. if thou come to serve the Lord, prepare thy Soul for Temptation; set thy heart aright, and constantly endure, and make not haste in time of trouble. Which, if we should suppose him to speak Prophetically, will amount to thus much, Whoever thou art who resolvest to enter the Lists of Christianity, and run the Race that is set before thee, dream not of a cheap and easy Victory, thou shalt be encountered with violent Opposition from within and from without. Sloth, or Self-preservation, will solicit thee to ease and rest, why shouldst thou be righteous over much, and destroy thyself? why shouldst thou exchange thy calm and security of a quiet private Piety, for the storms and troubles in which thy Zeal and Rashness will imbroil thee? Diffidence or Distrust in God, Impatience under thy own Fortune, or Envy of another's, will suggest to thee many more effectual and compendious ways to Honour and Interest, than a conscientious, i. e. a tame and toilsome discharge of Duty. Sensuality, or at least Lukewarmness, will endeavour to persuade, that it is a Supreme point of Wisdom to reconcile the Hopes of another World with the Pleasures and Enjoyments of this; to which if thou listen thou art undone. For this is a Persuasion which shoots a dead Palsy through the very Sinews of Zeal, eclipse the Wings, and takes down the Sails of Charity. Nor shalt thou be less distressed from without, then from within; the Squadrons of Hell will beset thee round, and Enemies will fall on from every Quarter; there will be saducees and Atheists that will Attaque thy Faith, and tear up, if they can, thy Righteousness by the Roots: There will be Scribes and Pharisees who will blast thy good Actions, and aggravate thy Infirmities, either out of hatred to the Communion thou art off, or which is worse, a close and secret Aversion to all Religion. There will not be wanting Hobbists and Herodians, Machivilians, Craftsmen, and innumerable others, who will Assault thy Religion consisting in Zeal and Charity; some as Folly, others as a Scandal and Offence; some as Enemy to Caesar, and others as Enemy to Trade. For an humble, modest, and a frugal Religion, will not fail of being Traduced, as menacing the Trade as much as the Sin of a Nation, and as impairing the Revenues, while it prunes the Luxury of a State. Reformation, though it disturbed a vicious World, as the Angel did Bethesda's Water, only to work Cures, yet shall it never escape the Raillery and Reflections, the small and great Shot of the Lose and Immoral; and whatever Measures it take, whether it revive old Constitutions, or recommend new, shall ever be branded as Design and Hypocrisy, by all such as thrive and grow fat by Transgressing the Laws of God and Man. Nay more yet, there will not be wanting Advocates of Vice, or Enemies to Virtue, in thine own Train and Family, who will dehort thee from all expensive and hazardous Sacrifices, and endeavour to divert thee, as St. Peter would have done our Saviour from the Paths which lead to Trials or Sufferings, to Gethsemane or Golgotha. Finally, to complete the Politics of Hell, thou shalt find the World divided into Factions, Religious and Civil, who will stamp Vice on the most glorious Actions, and Honour and Virtue on Extravagancies and Debaucheries, who will persecute the Truth of God as Heresy and Novelty, and stickle for the Tenets, i. e. the Interest of their Parties, as for the Fundamentals of Faith, or Precepts of the Decalogue. And after all, God himself sometimes will withdraw, and seem to abandon and give thee up to the Will of wicked Men, so that thou shalt be ready to cry out with his beloved Son, My God, my God, why hast thou forsaken me. Here is the Trial, here is the Patience of the Saints. These and many more are the Difficulties thou art to conquer, if thou wilt so run as to obtain; and therefore prepare thyself by Mortification and Discipline, and fortify thy Soul by the wisest Advice, and the most powerful Encouragements, for thou shalt have need of all.  
This minds me of my Second General Direction for the Discharge of this Duty, consisting of Three Rules. I begin with the first, that is, to lay aside every weight, every corrupt Affection, which like a weight would clog and retard us in our Race.  
This Advice contains several important Truths, as First, That whatever the Disorder or Depravation of Nature be, which we derive from our first Parents, our Destruction is from ourselves; and those Reluctancies and Aversions for Righteousness, to which we own our Ruin, are rather contracted, then Original. 'Tis true, there is a Law in the Body which wars against the Law of the Mind; but than it is as true, that there is a Law in the Mind, which wars against the Law of the Body. The Language of the Body is indeed more soft and insinuating, but that of the Mind more authoratative and awful. The Body, like Esau, is the Firstborn; for as Job observes, Man is born like a wild Ass' Colt; but the Mind, like Jacob, comes into the World with a better Title by Divine designation, and a Capacity which soon defeats it of its usurped Possession of the Birthright. The Objects finally of the Body are present and sensible; yet to the Soul, the Glory and Eternity of its Objects make amends for their distance and futurity, and Faith Supplies the place of Vision; for Faith is the Substance of things hoped for, the Evidence of things not seen, Hebr. 11.1. So that 'tis evident, the Scale of Victory is not turned on the side of the Body against the Mind, till false Principles have supplanted the Authority of the one, and Indulgence and ill Customs increased and fortified the Propensions of the other to worldly and sensible things. I have remarked this, that none of us may go about to remove the Gild of our Ruin from ourselves on our first Parents, or God, that none may think we have sufficiently discharged our Duty by accusing our Nature, or excused our Vices by Arraigning our Frailty. This calls to mind a  
Second Truth contained in this Rule, namely, That no Sin is invincible, that none is so deeply rooted in us, either by Nature or Custom, but it may be extirpated. This is an Assertion you will easily admit, if you consider by what glorious Instruments the Conversion of Man is wrought, the Spirit of God, and the Word of God, i. e. the Wisdom and the Power of God. Or if you consider the Description of it in Holy Scripture; it is called the Divine Nature, the New Creature, the Image of God, the Life of Faith, a being transformed from Glory to Glory, the glorious Liberty of the Sons of God, and such like. What Degrees of Perfection all this may import, I inquire not; 'tis plain it can imply nothing less than a Purification from all Filthiness of Flesh and Spirit, and through Sanctification of Spirit, Soul and Body. Nor is this a matter of mere Speculation; the Converts of the first Times, were living Demonstrations of this Truth; and their daily Actions were nothing else but the glorious Effects of an entire Victory, not over the Weakest only, but most Obstinate of their Sins. All this inculcates this one plain Lesson, That no Man must think to shelter his Negligence and Lukewarmness, or any Darling Lust, under the pretence of an insuperable Infirmity; or that by owning himself to be but Man, he is excused from being a Christian. The truth is, if Christianity did consist in a Quarrel, only with our Sins, not a Conquest of them, it would be nothing else but a Circulation of Sins and Follies; for Regret and Remorse, which doth only disturb, not reform, may be reckoned amongst the Infirmities of Man, and that Repentance which brings not forth Fruit, is itself to be repent of amongst our other Faults. For,  
Thirdly, The last Truth I'll observe to you from this Rule, is, That Spiritual Liberty is the beginning of Perfection; that the first step towards doing Well, is ceasing to do Evil; that the Christian must make the first Experiment of his Zeal upon himself; that Reformation and Charity must begin at home: not only that his Attempts of doing good, may have in them their proper Luster and Majesty, their just Authority and Influence; but indeed that he may be qualified and capacitated for making any: for how weak and unsuccessful must his Endeavours be, whilst some wretched Lust takes up his time, employs the Vigour of his Soul, and alienates his Affection from every thing that is truly Great or Good. Will the Unclean deny the Importunities of his Lust, to satisfy those of his Duty? will the Covetous impoverish himself, (so he styles giving Alms) to support others in Laziness, and yet his Heap of Treasure, like heaps of Soil and Dung, is good for nothing till it is scattered abroad? Will the Proud stoop to the humble Offices which our Crucified Saviour did? will the Soft or the Ambitious run those Hazards, or endure those Hardships which are generally unavoidable in carrying on any considerable Good? or will the Factious cross the Interest of his Party to promote that of his God, I mean that of Religion in General? This abundantly demonstrates how inconsistent every sinful Affection is with Success in our Christian Race, and consequently how necessary the Advice of my Text is, That we should put it off as a burden or weight. Nor is this true only of this or that particular Sin, but of all in general, and therefore me must put off every weight. Strive, said our blessed Saviour, to enter in at the straight Gate; for straight is the Gate, and narrow is the way that leadeth unto Life, and few there be that find it. All our vigour, all our strength, assisted by the Spirit of God, will be little enough to open this Way, and storm Heaven. Ah! what can we expect from Affections divided between God and Mammon, or any other Lust? from Strengths scattered and disperfed in pursuit of Vice as well as Virtue? and these deserted and abandoned by the Spirit of God; for the Holy Spirit of Discipline will fly Deceit, and will not abide when Iniquity cometh in, Wisd. 1.  
But though all Sin in general obstruct the Christian in his Race, and defeat him of his Crown, yet none so fatally as the beloved one: And therefore 'tis against this, against the sin that easily besets us, that the Apostle in his second Rule awakens all our Jealousy, and Summons all our Courage; this being the Sin in which especially lies the strength of Satan, and in the Conquest of it the first, and I think I may add the greatest Difficulty of Christianity.  
To illustrate therefore this Advice of the Apostle, I'll first show what it is, and then secondly, how to cure it.  
First, What it is; As in the Humours of the Body, so in the Vices of the Mind, there is one Predominant, which is this, 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉, it has an Ascendant over us, and leads and governs us; it is in the Body of Sin, what the Heart is in the Body of our Nature; it gins to live first, and dies last; and whilst it lives it communicates Life and Spirit to the whole Body of Sin, and when it dies, the Body of Sin expires with it. It is the Sin to which our Constitutions leads, our Circumstances betray, and Custom enslaves us; the Sin to which, not our Virtues only, but Vices too, lour their Topsail and submit; the Sin, which when we would impose upon God and our Consciences, we excuse and disguise with all imaginable Artifice and Sophistry; but when we are sincere with both, we oppose first and conquer last. 'Tis, in a word, the Sin which Reigns and Rules in the Unregenerate, and too often Alarms and Disturbs, ah, that I could say no more, the Regenerate! Having thus fully discovered what this Sin is, without vexing and torturing the Text by Criticisins, I'll now proceed secondly, to show you how to conquer it.  
First, Endeavour to possess your Souls with a true Notion of Sin in General, but especially of this beloved one in Particular; Falsehood and Folly, Levity and Inconstancy. Cowardice and Ingratitude, and all that is base, constitute the very Essence of Sin. As to the Effects of it, it dishonours, and as much as in it lies dethrones God, disturbs and embroils Human Society, depraves Nature, perverts the true ends of Life; and for all these Reasons will one day bring down all the Storms of Eternal Vengeance upon the Guilty and Impenitent Soul.  
This is a true Notion of Sin in general, and let nothing ever tempt us to softer Thoughts of our beloved Sin: The same baseness gives it being, and though its Effects may not be so injurious, as those of some other Sins, either to the Honour of Religion, or the Interest of Man, yet they will be no less fatal to thee. This Sin is like some Diseases, which though they seem contemptible in themselves, are always deadly to some Families and Constitutions: But can that be a little Sin, which creates us the greatest Trouble, Threatens us with the greatest Danger, and Entangles us in the greatest Difficulties? Is that a little Sin which has so often overthrown our Solemn Vows and Resolutions, rob us of our Peace and Hopes, and filled our Souls with Remorse and Shame? Is that a Sin to be despised which the weightiest Reasons, the clearest Convictions, and warmest Impressions of the Spirit do often fail to conquer? Is that finally a Sin to be sheltered and excused which bewailed, condemned, renounced, detested, baffled, broken, routed, often r'allies and renews the fight, and recovers for a time its former Dignity and Authority? Certainly, did we Morning and Evening seriously reflect upon the strength and mischief of this our favourite Sin, of which each Man ought to have a Catalogue by him, we should, whenever tempted to it, tremble and grow pale at the Temptation, and fly back with the horror of Joseph, How shall I do this great wickedness, and sin against God? But after we have done all this, we must take as much pains to preserve, as we did to imprint this Notion in our Souls; we must not suffer our Reason to vary with our Pulse, and our Resolutions to change with our Company, Fortune, Temper, Humour; otherwise we shall soon pull down in an Hour of Gaiety, what we built up in many sober ones, and a fit of Pleasure and Jollity will deprive us in a moment of the Fruit of many Prayers, Reflections and Meditations. And because we are very liable to this, therefore  
Secondly, We must frequently renew our Resolutions against it: And these Resolutions must first be leveled, not only against this Sin, but all Appearances of, and Approaches to it. What is Cruelty in Princes, is Piety in Penitents; the Expression of our Displeasure must light, not only on the Criminal itself, but on all its Friends and Relatives. We must deal with this Sin as Israel was obliged to do with Idols, not only reduce the Idol itself to Ashes, and bury it in a Stream of Repentant Tears, but cut down its Groves, dig up his Altars, slay its Priests, and deface whatever might tend to preserve or revive the memory of it.  
Secondly, These Resolutions must be as well fitted to all Occasions and Circumstances as possible we can; we must consider what Arts, what Arms this Sin is wont to make use of, where our Nature or our Virtue is weakest, or most exposed to the Assaults of the Enemy; we must in one word, neither be ignorant of any Frailty of our own, nor any wile of the Devil, and then our Resolutions must be so form, as to obviate each. Is my Temper Rash and Precipitate, Light and Inconstant? I must resolve to correct it by the Awe of the Divince Presence, by Meditations, on Death and Judgement. Is it slow, heavy and unapprehensive? I must resolve to awaken it by Retirement and Prayer; by entering often into an impartial view of my own state; by Conversation, if I can find that it hath warmth and spirit in it; by the most pathetic portions of Holy Writ, and by a frequent Recollection of all those Truths which have Edge and Point in them, or at least have so to me. Is this Sin wont to dart its Infection through the Eye? Is it wont to wound or defile us by the Ear? we must block up these Avenues of Death and Damnation; we must guard the Soul, as God did Paradise with the flaming Sword of an Angel; with that awful Virtue and inflamed Zeal, that Temptations may fly from before us. Thus must we, in a word, oppose Art against Art, and Force against Force, and in our Spiritual Warfare imitate the Wisdom of the Children of this World, who count it unpardonable Error to be often imposed on by the same Artifice, or betrayed by the same Methods. After all, you must bind these Resolutions on your Souls, by Prayer and Sacraments, and this one particular Consideration,  
Thirdly. That nothing less than the Conquest of this darling Sin can gain a Christian true Peace and Liberty. While we retain a Sin that Rivals God in our Affection, neither our Obedience nor Assurance can be sincere or constant; we can have no pleasure in our Reflection on ourselves, nor confidence in our Addresses to God. No Man is so wicked, as to be inclined to all sins, nor so foolish, as to quit none; 'tis therefore the quitting the predominant Sin, which is the best proof of our Integrity; with others, we part, as with Civil Acquaintances, when the Visit is done; but with these, as with Confidents and Friends, or in the Language of our Saviour, with our right Hands, or our right Eyes. But when this is done, our Freedom and Pleasure will compensate our Trouble; and Hope, and Joy, reward our Mortification. But then we must take care that we finish, as well as we begin and complete that Christian Race in Patience, which we began in Mortification. Which brings me to my third Rule, That we must run with Patience.  
This Rule will contain two or three Things: 1. A Supposition or Insinuation that such as stand may fall; that such as run may faint and grow weary, and so forfeit their Crown.  
All the Promises which God makes his People of his Presence and Protection in their Dangers and Trials, are designed to minister Encouragement to the Humble and the Watchful, and must not be perverted to nourish Confidence and Security, or to defeat that Humility, Vigilance, and Circumspection which the Spirit of God in Scripture endeavours, by repeated Exhortations, to beget in every Christian. Our Saviour indeed, when he tells his Disciples, Matth. 24.24. That there shall arise false Christ's and false Prophets; and then adds, That they shall show great signs and wonders, insomuch that if it were possible, they shall deceive the very Elect; seems plainly to imply, that it was not possible; but then, without flying to the distinction between the Faithful and Elect, made use of indeed by St. Austin, and some others of the Fathers, whether sufficiently founded in Scripture, or no, I determine not; without flying, I say, to this distinction, this Text may easily be reconciled with those which suppose the possibility of a Righteous Man's Revolt from Virtue; for it is very obvious to any one, that our Saviour speaks not here of the Perseverance of this or that particular Person, but of the Continuance or Preservation of the Christian Church, asserting no more here than what he had done before, That the Gates of Hell shall not prevail against it. 'Tis true indeed, some of the Ancients thought that there was a Height or Eminence of Holiness, which when Man had arrived at, he was raised above the possibility of falling. I examine not what Countenance this Opinion had from Holy Scripture, because 'tis, if an Error, I think at least an harmless one; for the more holy, the more humble; the nearer to Perfection, the more fervent and watchful. But I'll not entangle myself in this Matter, since all I intent to build upon this Doctrine, is only that Caution and Circumspection, which the Scripture every where exhorts Christians to, and particularly here in my Text.  
Now the Advice of Patience referring to that Opposition which the Christian is to Encounter from within and from without, we may reasonably conceive it to inculcate these two Things: 1. That we should watch carefully over ourselves; 2. That we should bear the shock, and onset of the World with Constancy and Courage.  
First, That we should Watch, etc. Since he that stands may fall, let no Man presume too soon of an entire Conquest, nor grow Secure or Careless, as if past the reach of Danger. When we have put off every old Sin, the Seeds of new ones will remain till we put off the Body; we must therefore continue our Guard and Watch, and use as much diligence to keep the Enemy under, as we did at first to subdue it. It is a wise Example St. Paul hath set us, who continued the same Discipline over the Body which he began with; I keep under the Body, and bring it in subjection, lest at any time when I preach to others, I myself may become a Castaway. It often happens in the Christian as is doth in Secular Wars, that he loses the Fruit of a dear bought Victory, who makes too much haste to enjoy it. If therefore you will be safe, you must not be secure; be not too soon confident of a Reconciliation with God, nor too hasty to calm the Sorrows, and still the Agonies of an afflicted Conscience; the more lasting the Grief is, the more entire and complete will be the Victory; the more wakeful and timorous thy Soul is, the more firm will be thy Peace. In this case too forward Joy is like a too forward Spring, whose early Blossoms seldom come to Maturity and Perfection. Nay, I must put you in mind, That when the Season of this Fruit is come, i. e. when Tribulation has wrought Patience, Patience Experience, Experience Hope, Hope raised high on the Wings of Love, Hope inebriated by the Joy of the Holy Ghost, we must even then follow the Advice of the Psalmist, Serve the Lord with fear, and rejoice before him with trembling. Even than our Zeal must increase with our Hope, and our Circumspection and Humility with our Spiritual Pleasure; even then, as if our Work and Duty did increase with our Strength and Capacity, as if the difficultest Task of our Christianity was still behind, or all that we have hitherto done would amount to nothing, if we did not hold out with Patience and Courage to the Goal. We must imitate the great Apostle of the Gentiles, Brethren, I count not myself to have apprehended, but this one thing I do, forgetting those things which are behind, and reaching forth unto those things which are before, I press toward the Mark for the Prize of the high Calling of God which is in Christ Jesus, Phil. 3.13, 14.  
And you will see this very reasonable, if you consider what this Rule suggests in the second place, namely, That we are to meet with much Opposition from the World, which we must bear manfully; nor will these Trials have an end, but with our Lives; nay, often the sharpest are reserved, like Martyrdom, for our last Moment's: Therefore the Scripture every where inculcates, That we should not look on Christianity as a state of Sensuality; or project to ourselves the Pleasure and the Honour, the Ease and Interest of Life; but Hardships and Labour, Watching, Contention and War: whence it was our Lord did advise his Auditors, that before they followed him, they should consider what they undertook, as wise Builders do their Fund before they begin to build, or wise Princes their Strength and Provision before they engage in a War. 'Tis true, the taking up the Cross in a literal Sense, was a qualification for Discipleship, more immediately requisite in those Ages; but 'tis as true, that in bigger or less proportion, the words of our Lord are applicable to all, If a Man will not take up his Cross and follow me, he cannot be my Disciple. Whoever will imitate the Life of the blessed Jesus, who went about doing good, must resolve to content himself with his own Integrity, to despise Censure, to digest the Ingratitude of Man, and vanquish and weather those Enmities which a steady adherence to Truth and Justice, and much more a Zeal for reclaiming Vice, or reviving decayed Religion, will often create him; he must shrink at no Toil or Hardship which an excellent Action will put him to, nor must he be discouraged by those Baffles or Disappointments which he will often suffer in his most Charitable Designs. In one word, he must always have in his Thoughts the Words of our blessed Saviour, In the World you shall have Tribulation, but in me ye shall have Peace; but be of good comfort, I have overcome the World: i. e. he must propose to himself no Peace but from Religion; nor any Comfort from the World, but from the Conquest of it. This, you'll say, is a hard Lesson, who can hear it? Not so hard neither; for where Affliction dwells, there the Spirit of God and Glory dwells too. Trials refine and raise the Faith and Courage of a true Christian, and the overflowing of holy Pleasure, that Joy unspeakable and full of Glory in St. Peter, do ever and anon compensate the Toils and Difficulties of his Warfare; and a gracious God has provided Supports and Encouragements proportionble to his Necessities; which is the last thing I am to speak to.  
3dly, The Motives to this Duty. The first of which is, We are encompassed with a Cloud of Witnesses: without considering whether this Expression do suppose departed Saints Spectators and Judges of our Race here below, what I am to remark from it is, That the Apostle lays before us their Examples as undeniable Proof of this Truth, that there does no Temptation befall us, but what is common to men, and what has been conquered by them too. The Apostle has demonstrated this from the Old Testament, and we may demonstrate it from the New. The Primitive Times were as bright for their Virtue, as their Miracles, and made as many Proselytes by the one as by the other: How triumphant did then the Strength of Faith, the Ardours of Zeal, and the Tenderness of Charity appear. 'Twas as much difficulty then to restrain the Flights of Faith, and Transports of Love within the Bounds of Christian Prudence, as to enkindle them now to any degrees of Decency. Then indeed the Just did live by Faith, they acknowledged themselves to be Strangers, and Pilgrims upon Earth, and sought no Country but a Heavenly one; then indeed they followed after Righteousness with that Resolution and Impetuosity, which shown, that they did really believe they contended for a Crown and Kingdom: But now, alas! our Love of this World vies with their Contempt of it, and our Contempt of Heaven, with their Passion for it: Now carnal Prudence eats up our Zeal; Faction consumes our Charity; the Lust of the Eye, and the Pride of Life deforms our Mortification; dispirits our Devotion; and every little blast of Opposition overthrows our Faith. The Atheist digs up the Foundations, and the Lose and Immoral demolish the Superstructures; the one denies the Truth, and the other the Power of our Christian Faith; in one word, we have degenerated to that degree, that there needs as many Miracles to revive and restore the Life and Spirit of Religion among us, as ever God has wrought to preserve the public Profession of it; and were there not a few Names among us dear to Heaven, I persuade myself, God could no more endure our Vices, than we their Reformation; and do you think now that in the Day of the Revelation of the righteous Judgement of God, when he shall render to every Man according to his Works, it will suffice to present him with Excuses, instead of good Works; to urge the Temptation of the World and the Frailties of Nature instead of conquering them; to plead the Hypocrisy of Pretenders, and the Immorality of this or that Ecclesiastic, that is, the Vices of the Bad, instead of imitating the Virtues of the Good; Alas, a Cloud of Witnesses will be produced to baffle this Empty Sophestry, and refute these poor Shifts; and then those Examples which could not here enkindle and excite your Virtue will shame and reproach your Vice, and what could not reform, will then serve to condemn you. But never may this prove the Portion of any one here, but that Crown which is my second Motive.  
Had there been any thing more dazzling upon Earth then Royalty, the Spirit of God would have described the Felicity of Heaven by it; but since, there is not, he is content to call the Reward of Righteousness a Crown; the State of the Glorified a Kingdom, and themselves Kings and Priests to God for ever: But let not this Metaphor serve to debase our Notion of that State. This is no Kingdom of secret Fears and splendid Troubles, of wakeful Cares, and glittering Dangers: No, 'tis a Kingdom of Philosophy and Love, of Knowledge and Righteousness, of Beauty and Perfection, of Joy and Triumph, of Tranquillity and Rest; not bred like that of the Ambitious, sometimes either by Satiety, Disappointments, or an Increase of Years, but resulting purely from Security and Ecstasy. In one word, As God is his own Heaven, so next to that, which results from the Enjoyment of him, every one of the Blessed will be a Kingdom to himself, being an Image of God drawn in little. And yet after all this, how little is it of Heaven that we yet know; It's Joys, for aught I know, are as boundless as the Perfections of God from whence they flow. Age's may run by, while we each day survey new Scenes of Wonders, and taste each day new Worlds of Pleasures. Ah! I cannot wonder that such as were possessed with the Belief and Expectation of this State, were willing to quit Mesopotamia or an Egypt for an Heaven, Nets and Fisherboats for Crowns and Kingdoms, Trifles for Treasure, Moment's for an Eternity. Ah! did not Lust sully the Idea of Heaven; did not some degree of Infidelity undermine our Belief of it, what Dangers, what Difficulties should we not defy in order to secure it? Did doing Good expose us to as many Reproaches from without, as doing Evil doth from within? were the state of the Righteous as uneasy as that of the Wicked, who are as the troubled Sea when it cannot rest; yet what would not a Man do, what would he not suffer, were his Soul fired with the Belief and Hopes of such a Heaven? How much more fearless and active would Zeal be than Ambition? how much more wakeful and indefatigable Charity than Lust or Covetousness, Revenge or Envy, (Ah! with what Transport would Man pour out his Time, his Treasure, his Strength on this one Design of Doing Good) had he but a Heaven always in his Eye?  
Let us then, that we may neither shrink, nor tyre through any Difficulties or Hazards which may attend us in this Race of Doing Good, look up daily unto Jesus, till our Faith be turned into Vision; and make Heaven our Meditation, till God make it our Reward: To whom be Glory for ever and ever. Amen.  
FINIS.   

Several Books published by Dr. Lucas Vicar of St. Stephen's Coleman-street, and sold by Samuel Smith at the Prince 's Arms in St. Paul 's Church-yard, 1692.  
PRactical Christianity: Or an Account of the Holiness which the Gospel enjoins, with Motives to it, and the Remedies it proposes against Temptations, with a Prayer concluding each distinct Duty, in Octavo 1685. Price 3 s. 6 d.  
— Enquiry after Happiness, in several Parts, Vol. 1. in Octavo. The Second Edition, Corrected and Enlarged 1692. Price 3 s. 6 d.  
— The true Notion of Humane Life: or, A Second Part of the Enquiry after Happiness. In Octavo, 1690. Price 2 s. 6 d.  
— The Duty of Apprentices and Servants. 1. The Parent's Duty how to Educate their Children that they may be fit to be employed and trusted. 2. What preparation is needful for such as enter into Service; with some Rules to be observed by them how to make a wise and happy choice of a Service. 3. Their Duty in Service towards God, their Master and themselves; with suitable Prayers to each Duty; and some Directions peculiarly to Servants for the worthy receiving the Holy Sacrament. Published for the Benefit of Families. In Octavo. Price 1 s. 6 d.  
— A Sermon Preached at the Funeral of Mr. Thomas Lamb, July 23. 1686. Price 6 d.  
— A Sermon Preached at the Assizes held at Horsham in Sussex, Aug. 23. 1691. Price 6 d.  
— Christian Thoughts for every Day of the Month, with a Prayer, wherein is represented the Nature of Unfeigned Repentance, and of perfect Love towards God. In Twelves. Price 1 s.  
— Devotion and Charity: In a Discourse before the Right Honourable the Lord Mayor, the Honourable the Court of Aldermen, with the Governors of the Hospitals of London, on Wednesday in the Easter-week, at St. Bridget's Church, being the 30th of March, 1692.  
— The Plain Man's Guide to Heaven; containing first his Duty towards God, secondly towards his Neighbour, with proper Prayers, Meditations, and Ejaculations; designed chief for the Countryman, Tradesman, Labourer, etc. In Twelves, 1692. Price 1 s.  
Dr. Thomas Manningham's Sermon about Public Worship, Preached before the Queen on Wednesday the 23th of March, 1691/2.  
The Wisdom of God manifested in the Works of the Creation. In two Parts. Viz. The Heavenly Bodies, Elements, Meteors, Fossils', Vegetables, Animals, (Beasts, Birds, Fishes, and Infects) more particularly in the Body of the Earth, its Figure, Motion, and Consistency, and in the admirable Structure of the Bodies of Man, and other Animals, as also in their Generation, etc. By John Ray Fellow of the Royal Society. In Octavo. 1692.