SCOTLAND AGAINST POPERY, OR Christ's Day AGAINST ANTICHRIST; OR An account of the manner of the burning of the Pope's Effigies UPON CHRISTMAS DAY Last 1680. in the CITY OF EDINBURGH, Sent in two Letters from two several Friends to a CITIZEN of London.  
LONDON, Printed for Richard Janeway, in Queens-head Alley in Pater Noster-Row, MDCLXXXI.   

THE FIRST LETTER.  
THE manner of it was thus, They had taken up a resolution to Celebrate this Pageant a week or a fortnight before to which all generally consented. In order whereto they employed a Carver who erected them a Wooden Holiness or a Pope in Effigy with , Triple Crown, Keys and other necessary habiliments, for which there was a general Collection amongst the Students. All things being in readiness on Thursday night, they acquainted some others with it, by which the rumour came to the Provosts Ears, who was so enraged that he sent for the Premier and Regent's, Commanding them to order the Students to desist from their enterprise with menaces, that if they would not he would make it a bloody Christmas to some of them.  
After which he went down to the Abbey, to acquaint the Duke and Chancellor with it. The former was much moved, and the latter swore a great Oath that if they undertook it he would order six hundred of Lithgows Regiment to be brought within the Town. (Which is an infringement of the Legal Privileges of the City) To Cut down all Students where ever they saw above four or five assembled together. Order also was given that the Guards should be doubled.  
But the Students, not being at all dismayed, went on with an entire resolution to accomplish the project in pursuance of which they would live or die together. Being encouraged by Merchants and Tradesmen, who by this time were acquainted with their purpose, and came and offered their assistance, yea most of the Town, excepting the Magistrates, resolved if Lithgows men were brought in they would Lay out the Blue Blanket Flag, seldom laid out and taken in without Bloodshed.  
The day being come, they all as well Students as Apprentices with others convened in the Morning, and at nine a Clock (the Soldiers not being as yet brought in), the Lads took their opportunity and carried the Pageant to the High-street, (the Duke being then in the Council-house) and immediately set fire to it, shouting no Pope, no Pope. Every old Wife thought herself happy that could get a stroke at it, and made as great a noise as any, Cursing the Pope and blessing the Students, but they were not well separated till General Daliel with Lithgows men came raging through the streets like Lions, but they being but one Company they were not regarded.  
SIR, Your Servant. Christmas Day, 1680,   

THE Second Letter From another Friend at Edenbrough, giving an Account of the same.  
Edenb. Decemb. 25. 1680. SIR,  
THis Night I intent you only the Diversion of our Christmas; some days since the Boys of the College took a conceit to Burn the Pope, and Antichrist, on this day, as most proper for it.  
They ordered the Pope and his Formalities, to be prepared in good Fashion, with his Mitre, Crosier, Pastoral Staff, and Robes; but the thing taking Air, is brought to my Lord Chancellor's Ears, who judging rightly how necessary it was at this Time, to prevent the beginnings of such Insolences, sent for the Magistrates, and enjoined them very strictly, to be careful to hinder it; The Magistrates called the Principal, and Regent's; and after severe Intimations to the Boys, the Principal causes a Bond to be tendered to them, whereby, considering of what dangerous consequence it might be to Burn the Pope in Effigy, they were to bind neither to do it this day, nor hereafter: Some Barns took it, but the rest of the Classis insolently refused it; and so the thing coming to be more apprehended, I am told, that some of the Council met Yesterday for the Preventing of it, and the Principal Officers of the Forces were in Arms most part of the Night, that they brought the Companies from Leith, and gathered all the Forces about, to the Cannogate, without beating of Drums, that our Magistrates were up all Night; the Provost in the Court of Guard, and the Bailiffs at the Ports, and this Morning early the Gray-Coats, the Town-Guards, went to the College, and some other Houses, conducted by the Town-Mayor, and seized several Scholars judged to be most active, in their Beds, and committed them to the Cannogate Tolbooth, where they still lie; two or three of them are English Boys, but they say innocently suspected; one of them is said to be one Grace, Son to Sir Phil. Grace. A little after Day the Magistrates sent the Town-Guards again to the College, to prevent any Rendezvouse there, but the Boys in the mean time met in a place called the High-School-Yard; and having ordered the Pope, and taken the best Opportunity, they bring the Pope up Blackfriars— to the High Street, just about the Time that a Bailiff ordered by the Magistrates was come that length discharging tumultuous Meetings, and commanding our Train-Bands to be in Arms; but the Boys took the Paper from the Officer; and having read a short Accusation against His Holiness, they set Fire to him with Links, having ordered a Train within him. About the same Time General Daliel getting the Alarm, for which he was in readiness, sends in a Squadron of His Majesty's Horse-Guard, conducted by the Lord L—. with Kettledrums, the King's Standard, and Swords drawn, by the Cowgate Port, who rid in great haste to the Grass-Market; and the General himself, with other Companies, follow them with no less haste the same way; the Companies being followed with three Men carrying Ball, Match and Powder; and by the Nether-Bow-Port enters the E. of Marr, about the same Time with two Companies drawn up in one; and before he came the length, the E. of Linlithgow passing by where the Pope was first fired, draws his Sword, and drives off the Boys, though they were rude enough; and coming to the Burning Pope, he turned him over, and caused his Men to draw him under the weynd head; but they fearing Powder in the Pope's Belly, left him; and the Lads beat the Pope with Sticks until the Powder took fire, and blew off his head, and then they took the Head and Chair, and haled him through all the Streets to the Weigh-house: The E. of Marr marching fast after them with his two Companies; but the Chair being then broke, the Boys scattered, only they tossed the Head a while, and the E. of Marr returned as he went up, and the General came from the Grass-Market down the High-Street, and the King's Guard in the same posture as they came in. We have also had good Guards to day, to suppress the remains of the disorder, our Train-Bands came not together, yet I must assure you, that in all this business there were none but Boys only. You may see how careful we are to prevent the Extravagancies that abound with you, for otherwise all the world knows what Protestant's we are: You need not doubt but this Show would gather concourse enough, and the People cried, No Pope, No Pope, and made sport enough of the whole. This Account I hope will help you to pass your Christmas the more merrily. I am Sir Your Humble Servant.  
FINIS.