The poor Man's Cup of cold Water, Ministered To the Saints and Sufferers for Christ. IN SCOTLAND; Who are amidst the scorching flames of the fiery Trial.  I. JOH. III: 13. Marvel not, my Brethren, if the World hate you. I. PET. IV: 12, 13. Behold, think it not strange, concerning the fiery trial, which is to try you, as if some strange thing happened unto you. But rejoice, etc. II. THESS. I: 6. Seing it is a righteous thing with God, to render tribulation to them that trouble you, and to you, who are troubled rest with us, etc. LUK. XVIII. 7. I tell you, that he will avenge them speedily. PSAL. TWO: 3, 4, 6 Let us break their bands asunder.— He that sitteth in Heavens shall laugh.— Yet I have set my King upon my holy hill Zion. PSAL. CXXXII: 18. His Enemies will I cloth with shame: But upon himself shall his Crown flourish. 
Printed in the Year 1678.   

For the now truly honourable, and really happy, that little Flock, and lovely Company in Scotland, who are in great tribulation, for the Word of God, and for the Testimony of jesus Christ; and more particularly, for his specially endeared Friends, the Sufferers in the West. OF SCOTLAND.  
MUch honoured, dearly beloved and longed for in our Lord Jesus Christ,  
Grace from the God of all grace, mercy from the Father of mercies, who is rich in mercy, & peace from the God of peace, whose it is to speak that peace and to give that peace, which passeth all understanding, together with joy in the Holy Ghost, be multiplied upon you. Though I am unable to do any thing for you, or say any thing to you, which can cannot to the equivalency of a relief, now when you are overwhelmed with such an inundation and deludge of calamities; as every one who looks on, yea the very Authors and Instruments of these miseries and mischiefs must say, if they speak their soul or sense, you are pressed out of measure and beyond strength; yet your sufferings are such for kind and quality, such for measure and weight, such for substance and circumstances, as might, through a transport of grief and compassion, make the tongue of the dumb, if he have b●t eyes or ears, to break prison and cry out, behold, O Lord, and consider, to whom these things are done, and for what, and for whose sake. I dare not, Alas! say, that I fill up the just measure of that sorrow for you, and that sympathy with you, which is debt upon my part, and an indispensible duty, in this day of trouble and of treading down, and of great perplexity, by the Lord God of hosts, in the valley of vision; yet I desire to be amongst the company of those, who do not, who dare not allow themselves, to carry as inconcerned now, when his precious interests lie a bleeding, his poor remnant under their pressures as breathing out their last, and such who endeavour to retain their integrity, and to hold fall what they have that no man take their crown, and to depart f●om that inquity, which is the inquity of our time (a departing from God, and an opposition to Jesus Christ in nature and degree, in height and heinousness, of a tincture and elevation, beyond and above what the departings from God and oppositions to his Son Jesus Christ have been or were capable of in former times) make themselves a prey; as is manifest in your case not to be paralleled, if weighed in an even balance.  
I am so much straitened, how to give my shallow and confused thoughts a vent, while I essay to contribute my poor mite, for alleying the bitterness of your cup, and mitigating the greatness of your grief (knowing well how little proportion what ever I am able to say keeps to the anguish of your soul, because of what you are put to suffer) as the sight of this indignation, wherewith you are filled, puts me to struggle with my inclination, and staggers me in my resolution to speak, as seeming rather to persuade me, because of the heavienesse of his hand upon you, to sit alone and keep silence, then to open my mouth, since the moving of my lips cannot assuage your grief; yet affection (which easily procures a pardon, when it misseth the mark it aimed to hit) hath in the present clamant emergent emboldened me, out of my poverty and penury, to offer such as I have; and besides, I hope, both from the conviction of duty and knowledge, how much the depth of your distress is beyond the supplies I can contribute for your ease, and the supporting of my feeble & feeklesse pen, to acconnt it m mercy, while you are in that Paroxysm & agony of misery, through the madness of such, as are incensed against your Lord and Master, to cry as I can on your behalf, Arise o Lord, and rescue the soul of thy turtle from the rage of these men of cruelty, and do not give up the beloved of th● soul into the hand of such an enemy, whose way thy soul hateth.  
You have often heard, my dear and distressed friends, and you have professed also to be in the faith of this, That men may be more than conquerors, when killed all the day long, and that there is an hundred fold to be reaped in this life, even with persecution: Now set yourselves, when killed and crushed, to put the crown upon your Profession; now adorn that Doctrine of God the Saviour, which you Profess, by such a carriage, as will witness, you know, in the midst of what flesh can do unto you, how to be comforted in God, & how to endure the world's hatred and harm, as those whom no affliction can make miserable? O that he may put you in case to seal from your own experience the sweetness of suffering for Christ; And to say, now we know there is a river that refresheth the whole City of God, because he hath made us drink of this river of his pleasure, whereof since we drank, we have forgotten our Poverty, & remember our Misery no more: now we can affirm from what we find, (whereby our souls are fortified) that as the sufferings of Christ have abounded in us, so our consolation also hath abounded by Christ, for whom we have suffered the loss of these things, and in that loss are so great gainers, as now we know what we have lost is but dung; but what is left us, or rather what we have found in these begun fruitions of Jesus Christ, hath begun our heaven amidst all we suffer. Yea, I am hopeful, it shall be with you in your hunt, harassings, and hideings, as it was with Moses in the mount, never so near God, as when at the remotest distance from all creature-converse and comfort; And that even while you lie as among the pots, and are black with the smoke of that fiery furnace, heated seven times beyond what you or your Fathers have found, or could have feared, if Satan, whose element is fire, had not set the Instruments of your calamity on fire of hell, and transported them so far beyond the limits and latitude of all reason. As if the question were asked, Why do these heathen rage? the answer behoved to be given, nay, ask them not a reason, for they are in rage against the Lord, and against his anointod: I say, while you are smothered with this smoke, & made black, yet your face shall be made to shine, and you put in case to say, though we be black because this sun with its scorching heat hath looked upon us; yet are we comely, because the sun of righteousness with healing under his wings hath arisen upon our soul, and under the shadow of his wings we shine and sing, and are comforted.  
But to come more closely to what I intent in these lines. Let me tell you, dear Friends, that nothing can be more effectual for working up the heart to a right temper at all times, and more particularly in your present case, and for frameing a right the ways of a Christian, when he must either go with the drove of those, who depart from the living God, or expose himself for his adhesion to him, and relinguishing these workers of iniquity, yea opposing of their Christ-opposing courses, to all the effects of their fury, than well to know, and often to consider, what is the nature of that State and Condition, whereunto he is called as a Christian; to know what is his relation to Jesus Christ, who hath chosen him; and to the world out of which he is chosen: this, if seriously and suitably pondered, would certainly cool his feverish heats, and quench his thirstings after the world, and would quicken his soul, and kindle in his heart much heat and warmth of love to Jesus Christ; it would establish his heart, strengthen his hands, fortify against fear, and furnish him with what is sufficient for the patient suffering of the world's hatred and malice at him; How would a solid reflection of his being chosen out of the world, sweetly disengage him from the entanglements of this world; and as one made partaker of the divine nature, make him so mind and so move, as his mindings and movings would make it manifest whatsoever is below God is below the designings, the desirings and endeavourings of his soul. And the true reason why there is so little of real Christianity to be found amongst Christians, is, we consider not that Christianity is the soul cast in that blessed mould of disconformity to the world, and conformity to Christ, our having his blessed name called upon us; as it supposeth an association with him, so it obligeth to an assimilation to him, in order to the fruition of him, without which we can never make it appear, that we are sharers of that unction, which is the import of that blessed name called upon us. There are few, Alas! amongst the many Professors of Religion, and pretenders to Christianity, who study to know the excellency of that state, the special comforts and the proper duties thereof, and the closeness of that connexion which is amongst these. O! it must be an excellent state, which imports union with Jesus Christ. He that is joined to the Lord is one Spirit, saith the holy Ghost. And what must the privileges and the comforts be which follow upon and flow from this? For Religion, as it relates to these, is the very religation of the soul to God, as a portion, and that good part which cannot be taken from him; and then all the special duties thereof are but the promoving of that begun conformity to Jesus Christ, till it be carried on, and consummate in a perfect likeness to him. Now he, whose soul hath received just impressions of these things, is in case to carry amidst all surrounding miseries, as one who is happy without the world, and in despite of the world; for he hath a happiness laid up in God, and to be laid out for him according to his need, which the world knoweth not of, and cannot take from him: hence it is, that he rejoiceth in hope, & is patient in tribulation: And as for the duties of Religion he is not found of these as of an enemy, even when he is sure he cannot follow them, but his enemies will find him and fall on him: he knows no other question, but Lord what wilt thou have me to do? And when that is clear, sets himself to do all things without dispute and murmurs. Neither is he demurred nor diverted, much less turned out of the way of following the Lord fully, because there is a lion in it? but can without fearing the wrath of a King, which is as the roaring of a lion, & most either be encountered, or duty in its proper season deserted, go forward; and when the danger he exposeth himself unto by doing so would be ready, if too much pored upon, to daunt him and draw him, into a relinquishing of his Master, look upward, and endure as seeing him who is invisible O noble look! this is that blessed second sight, whereby a Saint, in the darkest night of distress, sees that which is soul-supporting: O! the invisible God made visible to the poor persecuted creature, in his omnipotent power, his infinite love, and his unfailing faithfulness, makes all visible dangers vanish into an invisibility.  
Therefore, dear Brethren, since you are not of the world, and since there is so great a change made in your state, and some blessed begun chance made betwixt you and the world in your manners, think it not strange concerning these fiery trials, which you meet with from the world, and must go thorough, till you get thorough the work: he hath not rightly received Christ Jesus, who looks not on suffering as his daily work: he who hath closed with Christ, and is resolved to keep him company to the end, that he may be with him without end, must be at a point in this that be where he will bonds and afflictions will abide him, in every place, yea he must resolve with it, and be in readiness for it, not only to be bound, but also to die for the name of the Lord jesus; And that not amongst heathens, but in jerusalem, where also his Lord was crucified; not only at Rome and amongst professed enemis, but in Scotland, but at Edinburgh, where Christ Jesus our Lord is now crucified again, and put to open shame? not by a foreign enemy, but by those who are Rulers (if it be not abuse of language to call them so, whose Government is pure Tyranny) and not only by Rulers, but by such Rulers as have bound their souls by the bond of a sacred and solemn Covenant, and stand eternally obliged, under the penalty of everlasting seclusion from the presence of God and from the glory of his power, to maintain that Reformation, the ruin whereof they drive with so much rigour and rage, and the razing of the foundations whereof they endeavour with the utmost of professed enmity; to preserve that precious treasure for, and to propagat Religion in its purity to posterity; to protect these very persons, whom they persecute, and persecute for persisting in those ways, wherein they themselves have give it under their hand to God they would walk. Now, we are not to think strange, concerning this fiery trial; for whosoever would be the Disciple of Christ, must take up his cross daily and follow him, it must be such an one as he pleases to lay on and what he will have it to be; he must not fancy to himself a fools Paradise in Christ's company; nay, th● cross is the necessare concomitant of a Christian; and sharp conflicting must go before the obtaining of the conquerors crown: we must not only resolve to meet with such fiery trials, as will consume into ashes our darling Idols, (for there is a necessity that some hand be made use of to pluck out that right eye: and cut of that right hand' which hath caused us to offend` that so we may enter into life) but we must and may expect to meet with ●he saddest trouble, and the most unsufferably sharp trials out of that airth, whence we did not fear, nor could we rationally foresee the storm should blow: these Persons and things● which should be most comfortable to the people of God, do often prove the source of their calamity, and the Instruments Whereby they are afflicted, We need not go to Ionah's gourd, nor Iob's Friends, we need go to Zechariah, slain betwixt the Porch and the Altar, by joash, whom he was endeavouring to rescue out of the hands of the living God, by admonishing him to keep the commandment of the Lord, and his Covenant and Coronation-oath, 2. Chron. 23: 16. compared with C. 24.20. & seq. for though he was the Son of jehojadah, who had made him King, and slain the Usurper; yet he not only for goat that kindness, bu● slay the Son, who was desiring, yea while endeavouring to keep that crown upon his head, (by dissuading him to venture upon God-provoking courses or to enter the list of opposition to God Almighty, contrary to all the Objective and Subjective Obligations, under which he was to him, for having set him upon the Throne, who could as easily and wonderfully bring him down, as he had set him up) which his Father had set upon it. But God forgot neither his foresaking of the Covenant, nor his breach of his Coronation-oath, nor his forgetting of Iehojadah's kindness; but put joash in remembrance of all he had forgotten, and of all he had done; and made him know he had heard the words of dying Zechariah: I need neither tell you how, nor by what Monitors he brought these things to his remembrance, nor how pla●n a parallel it is to our case: only joash did not kill jehojadah himself, who had been the Instrument of his setlement in the Government. I say, we need not search to records of former Generations, (except it be to find some of the Saints, and some of the Churches of Christ, to whom we may turn. That we may learn at them? and be beholding the end of the Lord, know how to carry and acquit ourselves, though we may long turn over the records of former times, ere we find a parallel to the iniquity of ours) for examples: when these very men, with whom we ourselves did once take sweet council together, and with whom we walked to the house of God in company, are become such cruel and keen enemies, as it is impossible to describe their rage and cruelty; for a naked representation of matter of fact would certainly pass with such as were not witnesses to what is done, for a meditat and malicious representation of Persons & Actions. but I need not tell you stories what you find beyond my tellings, yea beyond your own expressings. O the crimson iniquity of our times, when such as did but the other day cry Grace Grace unto it, are this day throwing down what they had built and are crying raze it, raze it even to the foundation: When these who not long ago did cry up and commend loyalty to Jesus Christ, are now crying, Crucify him; let us burst his bonds asunder, and Cast away his cords from us, Let us casse and rescind our Covenant made to serve him, and be subject to him; and let us set up a New Lord; and let this be the New Law, that who ever will not do, according as we have done and decreed, may die. But Alas! have these men forgotten, that this Insurrection against him is recorded in Heaven, and that this their rage against his followers (upon whom ●hey run with open mouth, and against whom they prepare themselves without their fault, being chargeable with no guilt, abstracting from obedience to their God) is come in remembrance before him? and that the cry of these oppressed ones is come up unto the ear of the Lord God of Sabaoth, and will bring him down to execute judgement for the oppressed: but let us not stumble, nor start aside for all this; for how astonishing so ever it may be in itself to upright men, yet let the innocent stir up themselves against those, who have dealt thus hypocritically with God; and let the righteous still hold on their way, and such as have clean hands wax stronger and stronger: it is a weakness unworthy of saints, not to carry as those who have laid their account with the cross, a reckoning which flesh and blood (always inculcating that carnal Doctrine, spare thy s●lf) is very unwilling to make.  
We still think there is a way (because we would have it so, and often make a way where he hath made none) to shift these hard sayings, and shun these heavy things: and yet come at Heaven: We fancy a Possiblitie to pass thorough the world with the world's good will, and be religious too. But this is to be wise above what is written: The Devil must first cease to lie, and murder and waylay them that are going to Heaven; and the enmity between the seed of the woman and the seed of the Serpent must first be done away, or changed into perfect amity, (which shall never be) before that day dawn, that the traveller to Heaven needs not lay his reckoning to meet with trouble in the way. But passing the general account that the wickeds hatred against God is so perfect, as they hate his Image and Picture, in his Children; yea they like not the godl●nesse (If I may call it so) of a hypocrite, but hate it? which they do, (what ever they pretend) not for the evil that is under i●, but for the good that appears in it: As Lions are said to have so perfect a hatred at man, as they will tear the picture, because of the resemblance it hath to a living man: neither shall I in●ist upon this cause o● hatred against the Students of holiness, that there is a light in a Christians life, who walks as a Child of light, which discovers the spots of the profane world about him; and with that light there is a heat also, which scorches and troubles their Conscience; and therefore they cannot endure them● but take all opportunites. to deal with them as Persons come to torment them before the time, by their shineing and burning. Besides these general and unfailing Considerations, which ought to fortify us in a resolution to make ready for the worse the world can do; there is somewhat peculiar in our lot, which should make us resolve and determine not only to suffer, but to have a mixture of gall and worm●wood in our cup. wherewith Saints are but at some special times exercised: There is a must be now, for all who will live Godly in Christ jesus to suffer persecution, and it were a madness to entertain other thoughts, since our time is a time of Defection and shameful Apostasy, which hath ever been found a ●ime of hot persecution. This hath been ever observed to be the practice of Apostats, to hate, as hell and to handle as the worst of men, such as stand fast fixed in owning that cause of God● which they have relinquished: a man, who resolves to keep a Conscience void of offence towards God, must take his life in his hand, and be ●n readiness to part with it, when his lot is to live in a time and place, where there is power in their hand, who have made shipwreck of Faith and of a good Conscience. For as Apostasy is the special sin of Devils, and as Satan the great Apostate hates all, who set their face heaven ●a●d, and are Servants of that God, and seekers of that blessedness from which he for his apostasy is everlastingly banished; so whomsoever he withdraws from the ways of the Lord, and draws with him into the guilt of Apostasy, he drives them on also to the same sin of persecuting those, who hold on their way, and who adhere to those precious truths, which they have forsaken, and are followers of God as dear Children: and these too have so near and native a connexion together, as he doth not only drive without any difficulty those, over whom for their Apostasy he hath obtained a sole sovereignty and dominion, into these desperate and damnable courses of persecuting the truth, which they have forsaken, and the Professors ●here of, who hold fa●● his name: B●t which is more strange and sad, and should alarm every man into a watchfulness against the very first and smallest-like degrees o● defection from the good old ways of God●r It is observed, that let a man, though sound in the main, slip from one degree of his zeal and integrity, though it wer● but in omission to stand-up for the defence of the Gospel, when the assaultings of Adversaries makes it duty; much more if there be a doing of any thing, which will give the enemies of the work of God the least advantage, he forth with slides also ere he be aware into a censuring, despising, contemning (if it stop here and go no further, it is well) of his Brethren, whom he cannot carry alongs with him, and becomes frequently more active and indnstrious to draw them, whom he hath in so far l●ft, his length, than he is observed to be active in strengthening the things that remain and are ready to die, amongst a people in a declining time. Now these things are so plain in our case, as it were superfluous for me to make them more plain. Need I tell you, in whose hand the power is, or of what spirit and principles these men are, after all the desolation they have made amongst you? Neither are they yet at an end; and therefore you would be preparing for new assaults, and laying in provision against the evil day. O blessed shall the man be, who in this dismal day, shall not be offended in him, but shall endure to the end. Lay your account therefore with the worst, that violence and enmity, armed with power, & inflamed to the height of revenge, can make you suffer, for withstanding this course of iniquity, now carried on by all means & methods in the Nation. This foresight & providence will be our wisdom; for when we have done so, we will not be amazed, when that comes to pass, we had resolved before hand to meet with; or put out of our postour, when these things do emerge, with which we had laid our reckoning.  
But, dear Friends, for fixing yourselves into a firmness of resolution to hold out and hold on, though it should come to a resisting unto blood, after you are robbed and spoiled of your goods; Consider that there is nothing in all these fires and waters, you have to pass thorough; in all these dangers and deaths, which are before you; in all these trials, in all these hazards, nay in all these hells that are betwixt you and heaven, which can prevail with a soul, that knows in whom he hath believed, or persuade him to cast the blessed bargan, or go back from his Master, and walk no more with him. Whither shall we go from thee, for thou hast the words of eternal life? was the disciples deliberate and warm answer to that heart-moving question, will you also leave me? Leave thee Lord? Leave thee who will, we are for ever tied to an attendance upon thee, and continuance with thee, both by choice and by the chain of our own advantage; that eternal life, which is in thee, and is to be had by abiding with thee, arrests us with a pleasant violence to wait upon thee, while we must foresake all in following ●hee, and be forsaken of all. But secondly, let us exercise spiritual reason, and reckon right, & we will perceive, there is much of present & real advantage to be found in and reaped from the world's hatred: and the greatest heat of persecution; who is he that will harm you, if ye be followers of that which is good? is a question that puts it out of question, they cannot be harmed even when hurt, and therefore it is immediately added, 1 Pet. 3: 14. But and if ye suffer for righteousness sake, happy a●e ye etc. It is true, there are none to whom more injuries are done, then to the poor persecuted people of God; for as men they are not only borne to trouble, but as Christians they are borne again unto trouble and appointed thereunto: But it is as true, that there are none who are so little injured by injuries; for they get meat out of the ●ater, all these things work together for their good: For first, hereby the Saints are kept in a right temper towards the world and the things thereof; whereas i● they meet with kind usage in it and from it, they would take too well with it, and sit down short of heaven, and forget to say, arise let us go hence, for this is not the place of our rest: there remains an unrenewed part in the saints, which would agree too well, and comply with the courses and customs of the world; and therefore it is their special adauntage to be driven off from it by being distressed by it; this bitter potion, which the world prepares for the people of the Lord, and puts all the gall and worm wood in it they can, to make it deadly poison, when drunk down and digested, by faith and patience dissipats and discusses these ill humours, which did weaken the vitals of Religion, and brought a consumption upon the inward man; and so proves a sovereign antidote to drive out that poison, which would have killed the soul, if not purged out. And as it serves for dissolving that union between the Saints and the world, so secondly it knits them the more closely to him, who hath chosen them out of the world; for when they find themselves dealt with as strangers and pilgrims in the earth, exposed to all manner of hurt and hardship, they then are in earnest in seeking that satisfaction in God, which they miss in this howling wilderness of sorrow; and as they never seek it so earnestly and ardently, as at such a time; so they never so readily find it, that they may have a proof that their own portion is fat enough, and can still afford them royal dainties; and so sit down satisfied with the enjoyment of God, even their own God, and sing amidst all wants and miseries, the lines are fallen to us in pleasant places. The reason then why the people of God are often in so much heaviness, and frequently hunted & harrassed with trouble & tentations, is, that they may be hunted by the world's hatred and evil handling of them, out of the world, home to heaven; that since they see what they have to expect here, they may gird up the loins of their mind, & set their affections on things that are above, where Christ is & there treasure: & hence it is said, when the scourge slaieth suddenly, he laugheth at the trial of the innocent; which is not for want of affection, being afflicted in all there afflictions; but, if I may say so, besides that he meens them not to command a calm in the greatest storm, & to have a consort of most sweet music in their soul, amidst all their miseries, who have an interest in him as their God, he rejoiceth to think how the happiness of his people is promoved by their pressures and persecutions; and how much their persecuters are befooled, who contrare to their purpose contribute their service to the Saints, whom in their rage they intent to ruin. All men of reason have judged the mustering and marching of this host against you, a high transport of malice and madness; in the mean time you mourn, and the enemies laugh amongst themselves, and the Lord, notwithstanding he takes pleasure in the prosperity of his people, he rejoiceth also: But why is it so? It is so not only in regaird of your Adversaries, at whom he laughs, because he sees their day is coming, but because he hath such a complacency in the soul prosperity of his people, that Court and Council and all the Nation must be set a work to scour the Saints, the vessels of honour, that they may shine in the beauty of holiness, and sing in the begun fruitions of God: And thus by the effects of this fury, this malice and madness of persecuters, a company of his poor people, whom they intended to eat up as bread and to destroy, are made meet to be partakers of the inheritance of the Saints in light; the place to which neither they who gave the orders, nor they who obeyed and put them in execution, shall ever be admitted, except they mourn and amend their manners too; for heaven is not a place for impure and polluted persons, there is nothing that defileth or worketh abomination that can enter-in into that City, there is neither swine nor puddle there.  
But to come more particularly to the purpose, & to show and set before you what grounds of strong consolation you may have, while handled as you are, by the persecuting enemy; Consider first, That it ought not only to remove the strangeness, & to alley the bitterness of your present sad lot; but also comfort you over it, and while under it, that your sweet Lord and Master was handled by the world, as you are? If the world hate you, saith Christ, you know that it hated me before it hated you. And therefore for sweetening your lot and supporting you, Consider him lest you be weary and faint in your minds. O what weight of sorrows and variety of sufferings did he undergo, both in his life and at his death? What pinches was he put to? What Pressoures' were upon him? Reproach, Shame, Calumny, Hatred, Persecution met upon him, to make it appear, he was a man of sorrows: What alley is this to your grief, under your pressures and Persecutions, that your Lord and Master drunk of the same cup? he met with much worse handling: Cease then to think strange concerning this fiery trial; but rather rejoice, in as much as you are partakers of the sufferings of Christ; this may comfort you, that herein you are conform to your Lord and Master, If they have persecuted ●e, saith he, they will persecut you.  
But secondly, to make the consolation strong indeed, Consider that he not only was hated of the world, and persecuted by them, before you were; but he is such a feeling-head as he still suffers with you, for all the after sufferings of his servants do ●ir●t light upon him; there is never a stroke given to one of his members upon the earth, but the stound of it is felt in Heaven: Saul, Saul why persecuts thou me, being the word of our glorified Master, puts the matter beyond debate. The quarrel is at Him, and he will own it, as such, in as much as you did it unto one of these little on●s, you did it unto me, holds true here: And this is so clear in your case as it passeth the parts of your most pregnant Adversaries to palliate this persecution with any colourable pretence, which will hide it from being a plain fight against God. Is it not the purity of their malice and perfection of their hatred against Christ as King, which pouseth them on, & Prompts them to this persecution? Let them ●ender any other reason for what they have done, if they can. For when to complete the revolt of the Nation from its sworn subjection and obedience to jesus Christ, as Supreme in his own-house● they have substitut and constitut another in his place, and have framed a Supremacy in to a Law, to be the rule and standard, according to which our Kings, in all succeeding generations, shall of right King it over the house of God, as knowing no Superior, with a more simple absolutnes●e, than the Law of the Nation will permit them to do over the house, inheritance, interest or concern of the meanest subject in the Kingdom: by which Law our Lord jesus Christ is most explicitly exa●torat, he is declared to have neither house, people nor property in Scotland. Le● any read over our late Supremacy, and sense it, and consider if its lowest amount be not this; we have no King but Caesar. And to make it emphatickly expressive of this, whereas other Acts of Supremacy (whereby yet our Lord jesus Chrest was wronged, and his royal prerogative encroached upon) did still for shame leave him the title; and a supremacy was pretended unto under God, and his Son Christ, and a derivation and conveyance from that fountain was in words acknowledged; that the iniquity of our Supremacy might be supremer an absolute, independent, arbitrary dominion is attributed to our Kings, settled upon them by Law: And for the more security, this power is declared to be the intrinsic right and the inherent prerogative of the imperial Crown of the Nation, whereby al-Church-mat●ers are subjected to their imperial wisdom, to do in all these as they think fit; and the managment of these are so solely in his Majesty's power, that whereas the Council acts in Civils in a subordination to his Maj. according to the Law of the Land, His Maj: may make use of what kind of persons so ever he will; passing by Parliament or Council, to put all the incontrolable dictates and decrees of his Maj. wisdom and good pleasure, concerning Church matters, in execution; And therefore that we may be no longer in suspense, nor solicitous about the sense of our Supremacy, & that the Church may hen●ceforth know & acknowledge, who is her Lord and undoubted Superior, whose it is to give Laws and appoint Officers, to put them in execution; and that there may be none, in heaven or earth, to pretend to any part of this power, or parity in this Supremacy, the name of God and of his Son Christ is omitted in it, and (because mentioned in other Supremacies) must be conceived to be delet out of ours. (O! the patience of God, that their namest yea that the name of the Nation, where such a wickedness was decreed, is not before this perished from under the heavens!) It is true● this pleased me best in all that Supremacy, because it was plain dealing, without all cloak or compliment; for now jesus Christ hath neither thing nor name of Kingly power left him, but is most explicitly put from the exercise of his royal Government; And Church Laws are no more to pass in the old stile, nor are things as formerly to be done there by virtue of the Authority of this one jesus, who calleth himself a King; But according to the new stile. And so hence forth, Church Laws must bear the datum of the julian account. Now our Rulers, having framed this Law, for heinousness of hatred & h●ight of opposition to the Lords anointed, whom he hath made King in Zion, beyond the most supreme Supremacies, that ever wer● framed or moulded into laws, since God made man upon the earth; or Satan, that he might destroy the Church, prompted men to compet with the Mediator & strive with him for state, y●a even in its prodigious shape and feature, beyond what was arrogat by the Man of sin, the Antichrist, that Son of Perdition ● Our blessed Lord Jesus, who hath all his enemies in de●ision, stirred up the spirit of some of his zealous Ambassadors to go forth and give a Testimony against the heinousness of this usurpation of their Master's Crown and Sceptre (which will be their crown, and which should be now our main question upon which we act and suffer, as we expect his presence and supporting, either in doing or suffering) and in pursuance of that Commission, which they had received from him, to preach in ●eason and out of season, and to negotiate a peace betwixt this great and glorious King and poor guilty sinners: whereupon our blessed Lord Jesus Christ, though slighted and set at naught by our Rulers, bo●h to signify his complacency in the zeal of his faithful servants, ●ired into an holy fervour fo● the Prerogative of their exalted Prince, from the observation of the fury, whereby they saw he was opposed; and to refute till more come, (O! that is coming, which may and certainly would make their souls tremble, if thought upon, the apprehensions of the righteous revenges he will ●ake, for this contempt cast upon him, and when he will return their reproach upon them, by speaking unto them in his wrath, and vexing them in his sore displeasure) the folly and infatuation of that new Pretence to his incommunicable Prerogative● royal, framed into a Law, and that by an argument easy to be understood by the poorest Lass and Lad in the Nation, he goeth forth conquering and to conquer, by the Ministry of these his despised servants, and thus he reigns as King in the midst of his raging enemies, and acts wondrously, so that to the conviction of all, he holds the hands of his servants, upholds them at his work, and doth from tha● day greater things by them, than ever, in regaird of many circumstances, were done in the Nation: he makes such noble and notable in roads upon Satan's territories, and these dark places of the land, where the Prince of darkness had an indisturbed dominion, as multitudes are made, in this day of his power, to follow after and fall in love with Ordinances, dispensed by his own Officers, and flock unto the standard of this exalted Prince: a proof as great as ever was given of his reigneing, and that his people shall be willing in the day of his power, though all the powers of the earth were on a conspiracy against him, and abused that power to the fainting of his followers, and the frighting of them into a disloyal relinquishing of jesus Christ: which the Adversary perceiving, and finding that to no purpose they had crucified Christ aga●ne, and put him to open shame, by taking his Crown and Sceptre from him, and bu●ying his Supremacy in the grave, which they had made for it, u●der the fabric of their newly erected one, and that in vain they had set a watch to keep the grave, & fearing withal that this reviving of his work, and resurrection of his cause, might prove to them a second error, worse by far than the first; Therefore, that rovers may not be ruers, and to fortify themselves in the possession of what they had taken by their Law from our Lord jesus Ch●ist, and to prevent his returning to his throne, and his reassuming the exercise of his royal Government (o let their fear come upon them, who fear left Christ should reign!) an Host must be gathered, on purpose to march into the West, as that part of the Nation (o happy and honourable cognizance!) where jesus Christ had most remarkably rung, and which still was looked upon by them, as the King's headquarters; whereupon it is resolved that that poor Country shall be invaded, the people in the mean time, having behaved themselves as peacably as any part of the nation, being amazed at the rumour of this rage against them, and the resolution taken to pour●in upon them such a company of Barbar's, as their carriage and cruelty is beyond my describings, send some of their number to declare that they were most peaceable; but to bind themselves to such a compliance with the course of the time, (that is, upon the matter, to cooperat with the workers of iniquity, and to st●p Christ's Ambassadors from delivering their message, and to hinder the people from meeting together to hear what he would say unto them, by such as he hath clothed with a commission, and called to ●●eake in his name) as a thing now no more in their power (o let it never be in the power of these abusers of their power, for hindering the word of the Lord to have a free course and to be glorified!) But as to the securing o● themselves against all these groundless apprehensions of an insurrection, there was no way so proper, no way so possible. as to suffer the sent servaints of jesus Christ to preach and persuade the things belonging to the Kingdom of God. But this seemed so insufferable, and such a plain and practical contradiction to the Supremacy, in its new (o let it never wax old; ovrt●rne, o Lord, overturn, overturn, till he come whose right it is!) elevation, as the same real and practical return was given to it, which Pharaoh gave to that request Exod 5: 1 Thus saith the Lord God of Israel let my people go tha● t●ey may hold a feast to me in the wilderness? And verse 2. Pharaoh said, who is the Lord, that I should obey his voice, to let Israel go? I know not the L●rd, neither will I let Israel go: I say, the thing sought, on the behalf of that poor people, s●emes to be of a piece with that of Moses & Aaron; for it was this upon the matter, If you have taken all the houses of God in possession, If you have driven jesus Christ out of all the Cities of the Nation; yet will you leave him, will you allow him some place in the open fields to met with his followers? will you suffer him and his to hold their Assemblies in the wilderness, in some moss or Mountain? No, that may not be heard, it hath a hatefulness in it● as implying a proper and peculiar sovereignty still ascribed unto jesus Christ as King, inconsistent with and subversive of our new Supremacy. A●d therefore nothing is now heard, but muster and march: And thus an host is raised with as great solemnity and celerity, with as much pomp and parad of Artillery, etc. to invade that poor peaceable company, as if the land had been invaded by the most formidable and furious foreign enemy; and impowered withal to do and act at that rate of violence as the actors of all imaginable mischiefs are secured by Law from all fear of future hazard, for what ever violence they commit, or wickedness they can perpetrat; if ●hey have but the wit to say in their own defence, it was done to answer the end of that expedition, and for his Maj. service against those, who profess subjection to another in soul-concerns. Now as there was never an act of Supremacy so explicitly in all points opposite to the kingly power of our Lord jesus Christ, as this late one of ours, (an act only defineable by its own wickedness, for this is Supremacy;) so besides the stupenduous unreasonableness of this course without a parallel, for a Magistrate to run upon and ruin his own peaceable subjects, without a provocation on their part, or the least ground in law to justify the cruelty of this procedure on his part; besides this, I say, no man who doth narrowly look into the matter, and consider the quarrel, but he must see it, he must say it, that since God made man upon the earth, since soldiers were mustered and marched under colours and command, never was there an army raised, or an host put so formally to march up with displayed banner against Christ as King; for this is the sum, substance and soul of all that can be said, as the genuine import of this expedition; Christ jesus, from whom we have taken the Crown by Law, is yet like to keep some possessions o● the Nation; come therefore let us march into the fields; And since he calls himself a King's and will trouble us with Conventicles and field meetings, and since his followers and these who flock unto him affirm him both to be a King and Captain, yea that King against whom there is no rising up, because he is the Lord of Hosts; let him meet us in the fields, and maintain his ●itle, and vindica● his prerogative; for as we have no King but Caesar, so this is our quarrel: And if he will not draw out and draw up, if he will not measure swords with us, then as we have taken his house in Possession, so we shall fall on, and by the strong hand t●ke the houses of all into possession, who will not renounce their dependence ●pon him as Sovereign and Supreme, and shut them out, either to die in the fields wi●h him● or ●●ob or starve t●em in their houses, who will not applaud our having taken his house in●o possession. My soul trembles to give the obvious sense of those our Rulers proceedings; nor date I give my pen it's just liberty to unbowel this course, and lay open the blasphemies wherewith it is big even ●o a bursting: Neither is it necessare for me, for every one, who doth not shut his own eyes, must see, that hatred against Christ, and the coming of his Kingdom, expressed in this expedition, which he cannot, he dare not, without horror and amazement express: who can suffer himself to resolve the practice of Rulers (who have bound their souls to obedience, fidelity, and loyalty to Christ, as King, under the penalty of the forfeiture of their immortal souls) into this, which is its native and necessare sense: We are now wearied of the government of J●sus Christ● It is a yoke we cannot bear, we will not bear, we are resolved once for all to burst these his bonds, and cast away these his cords from us: We are wearied of this his Church Jurisdiction: Let him be gone therefore out of our borders: Let his name as King and Sovereign be no more in remembrance: We have set up another in his place; and have soudered into a sameness his Crown, with the Imperial Crown of the Nation, and have setl●d that upon the head of our King, and whosoever shall succeed him; (the most dangerous and deadly decree, that ever was made for that succession) so that now, all his old pretences to a Royal prerogatvie amongst us for the future are cut off; or if he will claim any interest, notwithstanding of this our Law; let him now appear to try the justice of his tittle and pre●ence by the sword: We are now drawn into the fields, to maintain what we have done: Where is he? If his followers meet together to oppose us, we have what we would, for than we will make a breakfast of them: And if not, we shall put all, who will not bow before the Dagon of our new erected Supremacy, once for all and for ever out of case to appear afterward: For this end have we gathered our host: For this end do we march: Fall on, red shanks: Fear not, have not we bid you: You are pitched upon as the most qualified Soldiers for this expedition against the Mediator, whom we have denied to be a Monarch, and proper instruments for our purpose, for we know you well to be such as these must be, who will do our business, even men who fear not God nor regard not men; March therefore, right trusty and well beloved Sara●ens, ye who call not upon the Lord, (and so are only sit to be at our call and bidding) and eat up his People in the West, who call upon him, as bread: Make these the Mediators subjects smart for it; and either bring them to bind themselves no more to own Him nor his Ambassadors; or leave such monuments of your savage cruelty behind you, as will answer the keenness against Christ of those who send you in this expedition, we have secured you against all hazard (hell excepted; and we know, you no more fear that, than we do) of future danger or pursuit, for what destruction you bring upon these against whom we send you; only destroy?  
Most dear Brethren, what miseries you have endured by the barbarity of these Monsters, let loose upon you, are the matter of amazement, mourning and lamentation to all, who in every place call upon the Name of Jesus Christ ou● Lord, both theirs and yours, to whose ears the report of your sufferings is come. But amidst all these calamities and cruelties, you are not without comfort: O what a cordial may this be, to remember and consider, both who suffers with you, and for whose sake you suffer these thin●s! You cannot consider this, but it will comfort you over your loss: when this is laid to heart, you! will not so much be moan the loss of what is robbed from you, as you will bless that ever you had any thing to lose for his sake, who sav●d you when ye were lost: You will then wonder at the honour, and re●oice that you are counted worthy to suffer these things for his sake, who for your sake suffered far other things: You will take joyfully the spoiling of your goods for him, who for your sakes became poor, that you through his poverty might be made rich: O what will not be ●asie and sweet to suffer for that sweet names sake, which is as an ointment poured forth, by the savour whereof, your dead souls have been quickened, and your drooping and desponding spirits revived, cheered and comforted! Consider then, since Christ your King, your Captain, and Saviour, neither did, nor does escape the world's malice and persecution; and since he was hated and handled as the worst of men, & now again in the worst of times, is so dealt with; if it be not reasonable, that we should provide for the like, and resolve to go through the many tribulations, which may be fall us in his company, and for his sake: If we intent to follow him to the place of fruition, we must go that way, which he hath paved before us, it cannot be avoided; yea, how incongruous were it, if we could? How unsuitable were it? That the Lord and Master should meet with so much suffering, for the servants sake, and rejoice amidst it all, as knowing he should see a seed, and have this recompense and satisfaction for all the travel of his soul, that the souls of his servants ●hould reap the advantage of what he underwent for them: That he should be beaten for the servants sake, that through his stripes the servants might be healed; and the servants to be always favoured, and applauded in that world, which had put the Master to shame and suffering, while he was negociating his servants business? And as he hid not his face from shame and spiting for their sake; so he laid down his life upon their interest. Were it seemly, that he who bore their burdens, should wade and swim thorough ●eas of sorrows, and they sail in streams of pleasure? That he should be crowned with thorns, to purchase them an immortal Crown, & they crowned with roses? That he should be hunted, and had not whereupon to lay his head, that he might, by being handled so, purchase a Kingdom to his followers: that he should go thorough death, and such a death, and be laid in the grave, that he might have access to go and prepare a place for them, and take possession of the undefiled inheritance, as their common Head, and Trustee, in whom and with whom they now sit in heavenly places; and they dwell at ease in their own house? Truly, to say nothing of the after glory, (for who can say what it is, since it is above apprehensions? Only this is sure, that they who suffer with him, shall also reign with him) if there were no more, than the present shar●ing and partaking in his sufferings, it were honour enough. O how much above all regal dignity is it! And how in comparably beyond the fancied honour of a diadem, to be crowned with thorns for Christ's sake! There is an inherent glory for suffering in Christ, beyond all the ambition of the world● after that painted and putrid glistering bubble, with the glanceing whereof vain men are so much taken up. If this were kept in the view of the soul, what strength would it furnish? What support would it supply the spirit of a sufferer for Christ with? but, dear friends, the word of your Testimony and Patience hath somewhat of a precious peculiarity in it, not only in regard that it is the presently opposed Truth, you are persecuted for, and so must be sweet because seasonable; but the Word of your Testimony, and that Truth, for owneing of which, yond are put to su●●er the loss of all things, is that very Truth, for which Christ himself suffered as a Martyr: Viz. That H● was a King's ● This Question is put to day unto his followers, with greater contempt than Pilate put it, What, and is jesus a King then? O noble cause! O who would not rejoice to enter the lists of Contradiction with these his enemies, & have once an opportunity, to say Yea, he is a King, and will be a King, when you ●re gone, and will prove himself higher than the Kings of the earth, by rescinding your Supremacy, ●hat Idol of his indignation, and object of his revenge! O what ambition should this raise in the soul of every saint! what patience in tribulation should this produce? what holy courage? what humble boasting? what triumphing and rejoicing to be offerred up a sacrifice upon the Interest of this King's Crown? Can you consider, that your present sufferings & losses are a seal to that great Truth, which Christ sealed with his blood, and not blush at the honour, and bless him for ever, that now the source, rise and conduct of the Ruler's procedure against you, and their barbarous cruelty, give you not only confidence, to pour out your heart before him, and present your c●s● and cause, in this General, for thy sake we are killed all the day long, we are counted as sheep for the slaughter: But more particularly, when you can sister yourselves b●fore him, and sob out your sorrows, in these words; of a truth Lord, against thy Holy Ch●ld I●sus, whom thou h●st anointed, are all th●se gathered together, and it is for our owning of him; as thy anointed, and r●fuseing to be on that conspiracy, that we o'er thus used: I know not what can give ground of gladness in a man's life, or what can be cause of gloriation in death, if resisting unto blood upon such a quarrel, and not loving a man's life unto death in such a cause, will not give ground for it?  
Beloved Friends, and much honoured sufferers for Christ, you know, since you are taught of God that the way to overcome all trouble here, and to carry as becometh Saints under it, is, to look above it, and beyond it; above it, to the high and supreme hand that sends it, and disposeth of it, so as it may subserve your great Interest (for in despite of the malice and madness of all inferior agents, all these dire and dreadful things shall together with him, who worketh mightily in his people and for them, work together for your ●ood;) and beyond it, and above it, to the end of it, and the recompense of reward following after it: This is the way to profit by pressures, to be gainers in all losses; This is the ground of sweet peace, and serenity of mind, amidst all trouble; and the solid foundation for patience of Spirit: For, he is only in a capacity to possess his spirit in patience, whose spirit hath received these impressions, without which, the soul will be still disquieted: Trouble will still toss it, as a ball in a large place, and it will prove unstable as water. I suppose, since you are Saints, and so must have some impressions of the absolute sovereignty of God, that though, in your search, you could not find out or fix upon the cause of his contendiug with you thus; yet you would either be silent, or say, it is the Lord, let him do unto us what seemeth h●m good: And if he have no pleasure in our living, and dwelling in our little huts, and houses; But will drive us thence, the will of the Lo●d be done. But not to insist on this, which yet you will grant to be infinitely rational, (for who hath enjoined him his way● or who may say unto him, what dost thou?) there is sufficient to keep you and me, a●d the Christians of this generation from fr●ting● and saying (while in the fire, and while the rod of the wicked rest upon your lot, and these plowers plow upon your back, and make their furrows longer and deeper, than all these plowers● which went before them did: O when will God Lose the plough, by cutting asunder the cords of the wicked, and confounding & turning them all back that hate you? He is the Lord, who will hasten it in his time, to show that he is righteous: Let us weep for what we have done; And wait in hope for what he will do) why are we thus, Surely a sight of our sin would make us wonder that we are not worse: yea admire his goodness, who will be at all this pains about us, to heal us of these mortal diseases, whereof our immortal souls are sick even unto death: I am sure, that the crimson dye of our crying iniquities would curb our impatience, and cure us of that evil of quarrelling with him, because of our sufferings. Consider therefore, however you suffer very unjustly from men, against whom you have done nothing justly to procure their indignation; yet, if you look within you, and lift up your eyes above you, and consider, how the cry of your transgressions is come up into his ear, you will be constrained, not only to justify him, in this seeming severity; but to confess, from clearness and conviction, you are punished less than your iniquities deserve: And that it is of the Lords merc● you are not consumed, because his compassions fail not. Hence is it, tha● when the Apostle Peter hath been speaking of the fiery trial 1 Pet. 4●12, 13, 14, 15, 16. (which this day in our case) and hath been encouraging and comforting them, to a pa●●ent end●rein●, while scorched with these flames, by many noble arguments; yet when he looks up●n thes heavy afflictions as coming from God, he calls them ver●. 17 judgements, intimating thereby, that his precious and peculiar people, how upright and innocent soever, as to men; yet, they are guilty before God, the righteous judge; and that they mu●● acknowledge, when ●hey ●ist themselves in his sight, that what ever they suffe● is the fruit of their own doings, and that by their provocations they have procured these things, and rewarded all these evils unto their own soul, by not walking worthy of him, nor before him to all pleasing. If his people, by their multiplied and manifold sins, did not extort (if I may say so) strokes our of his hand, he, who doth not afflict willingly, nor grieve the Children of men, but hath pleasure in the prosperity of this people, would not so often take the rod in his hand, or would soon cast it into the ●ire; for he doth not love to lash beyond necessity; and therefore, when he hath performed his whole work upon mount zion, he casts the rod into the fire, and punisheth the fruit of the stout heart of his and his people's enemies, and the glory of their high looks. The saints you know, Brethren, how graciows and grown so ever, they are but Children, and therefore must be under Chastisement: The best of them are given to many Childish toys, and not a few of them, in whom the root of the matter may be, yea will be found, are so far from abideing wit● God in their callings, and from adorning the Doctrine of God the Saviour, that so men, by seeing their good works, may glorify their Father, which is in heaven, that there is a groffnesse in their way, their iniquity is of●en found upon the skirts of their garments, and their spots are so unlike the spots of the people of God, and Persons made partakers of the divine nature, that because of these mouths of enemies are opened to blaspheme the name of God, and reproach the blessed Profession: But setting thsee aside, Alas! how do they, who escape such gross pollutions, yet often trifle in the matter of communion with God? How formal and lukewarm in their addresses; So that he who seeks the heart, and will be worshipped in Spirit and Truth, misseth their soul, in their service? How seldom ar● they in Heaven? How little dwelling upon the thoughts of Jesus Christ, and the great s●lvation purchased by him, on purpose to have him precious in the soul's esteem, and endeared according to his infinite preferablenesse to all other things, unto the heart? How few serious designs? And how little solid endeavour to be like him, and to have every thought of the heart brought in captivity to his obedience? How little meditation upon the Glory to be revealed, till the heart be ravished, and transported into admiration a● it's inconceiveable greatness and infinite goodness? How seldom in soliloquies wi●h him? whence Alas! it comes to pass, that men, having, through carnality of Converse with other things, disframed their heart for duties do not pray and jest with the same seriousness, but there is more of their soul in a vain sport, then in prayer, which when rightly performed, is the pouring out of the heart to God, and the wring of the man's suit●s thorough his soul, carrying the af●ections thereof with it. Nay, what of desire and love to the world, and the things thereof? What lusting and longing after the things of this life? what stretching (even to the dislocation of the soul, and putting it out of case, for a converse with God, wherein the soul of Religion lieth) what Grasping to get a grip of these things, which when got hold of, can neither be held, nor make happy; What wrestling? what struggling? What striveing, to get on a load of thick Clay? whereby the soul of him, who is thus loaded, is put out of case often for following hard after God, and so running as he may obtain? How are they often swallowed up in the cares of this life? With what complacency do they frequently sink themselves, in the dunghill of this world, into the inconsideration and oblivion of the other world, and their eternal Interest? How are they hurried with their passions? How puffed up with pride? How un mortified to the delights of the sons of men? How irregular in their motions, which shows the irreligiousness of their mindings? Alas! their Love and hatred (which gives the best account of a Christian) do seldom run in the right channel, or are rarely terminat upon the proper objects; or when it falls so out, that their face is in the right airth; yet, how slow is their motion, in following their look? How languid are their pant? What Lifelesnesse? What ●istlesnesse appears in their pursuings? Yea, how quickly do they sit up, or turn aside out of the way of following the Lord fully? But who can reckon these things up in order? Alas! that which is wanting, to fill up the just import of exercising ourselves to Godliness, cannot be numbered! And therefore, seeing these things are to be found with his people, must he not visit their transgressions with the rod, and their iniquities wi●h stripes, and that because he will not take his loving kindness from them, nor su●●er his faithfulness to ●ail: it is needful, that they be often in the fire, for burning-away their dross, and in the water for washing off their defilements; yea their propension to depart from him, and to pollute themselves in the puddle, preacheth, in order to the prevention of this, the necessity of keeping this people all ways under ●od, though not always under the stroke of it: for then the spirit's should fail before him, and the souls that he had made. Con●ider therefore, dear friend's, the procureing cause of this deep distress, and if we be impartial in the search, we will find an accursed thing with us, and this will provoke us to do the greatest haste first, which is, the taking vengeance o● our own inventions against him; & impose the necessity upon us to turn away from the evil of our ways, that he may turn f●om the fiercnesse of his anger: Let us, even in the midst of our trouble, rise up above the thoughts, and consideration of lower agents, and instruments of our suffering, which are the Devil and the world, who are his Tru●●ees, & acted by him, in the work of Persecution R●v. 2.10. (For it is not suitable for Saints nor safe for them to dwell long there) and take a view of our own guilt, that our being punished as our Congregations have heard, may preach unto us the Doctrine of the evil of sin, and make us in stead of our woe's me's for other things, cry out, woe vuto us that we have sinned? Our not walking as became the Gospel, if thought upon, will put us in the paenitents posture, (and surely he is out of his posture this day, who is not in that posture, and till we be in it; in vain do we expect, to hear him say that word, as ye were) which is a looking unto him whom we have pierced, and a weeping: And it is in order to the producing of these noble, and necessare effects● that there is a must be for judgement its beginning at the house of God. I cannot in these few Pages, follow this matter at any length; but● let this abrupt hint put you to the work of searching, and exercise of Godly sorrow; And to make this work both profitable to you, and pleasant to him, be not jealous of his love, because of what he hath laid upon your loins; for in all this rough-like dealing & seeming severity, bowels of tender mercies earn over you, in these agonies: Love, though the noise and sound of its feet be not heard, because of the noise of the enemy, doth both walk and work, in these your sufferings: As man● as I love I rebuke and chasten, is the word of him, who is love itself, to them, whom he most dea●ly loveth: the principle and the period of all his procedure is love, even when he lasheth; For this is written on every lash, I love so well as I will not lose, I love so well as I must embrace; & therefore, by purgeing I must put the beloved party in case to embrace and be embraced: I purpose to dwell in them, and to let them know by my familiarity, how much I delight in them; and therefore I must cleanse them, from all these Idols, and all the filthinesses, which separate betwixt me and them● In a word, as in the Jeweler's shaped and work house, there lies, besides the rough diamonds, the choicest jewels, and richest rings, his cutting iro●s, files, and other sharp pointed Instrumeuts, under which they must all pass, & whereby ●hey must be polished; so, in this life, where he is melting his gold, to cleanse it, from its dross, and making up his jewels, to the end their beauty may be perfect; yea, that they may shine in the be●●ties of holiness, they must be under his cu●tings, his carvings and the point of his sharpest instruments: whosoever shall be a crown of glory in the hand of the Lord and a royal diadem in the hand of thei● God, must pass under the purge and polishings of his hand: Th●●e are none whom he minds to make pillars in his temple to go no more forth, but he works for the self ●ame thing, by making them pass under his polishing instruments, that so they may be made to shine as the sun in the firmament, and put in case to see God, when made l●ke him: But besides that his purpose of having them in his company for ever, pu●s him to be at the pains of making them meet, even by the ●h●ngs that they suffer, (as the mean which he graciously & wisely useth and ordereth for that end) to be partakers of the inheritance of the s●i●ts in light: as is clear, comparing Coloss. 1: 11. with 12. he minds to be familiar with them here al●o, and admit them sometime while in the way, & in the wilderness, to eat Manna, and to feast thei● souls in the begun fuitions of God; and therefore to commend & endear this life unto them, he makes the world mingle a cup of gall & worm wood, & put it in their hand, & hold it to their head, he beats them off from the world, that would wrong them, in into his own bo●ome; O blessed repose! the place indeed, where the weary find both rest and refreshing.  
But here I must be abrupt, and leave the matter to be dilated and dwelled upon by you in yo●● Meditation: Only let me say, that the serious minding of these things would not only prove a happy diversion, and prevent the freting of your mind, by an unprofitable poreing upon your fiery affliction; But, it would be the certain way to give you meat out of this eater● Your mind would not only be keep 't from being grangrened into impatience, and galled with the load which lies upon your loins; But you would be made glade and comforted over all your sorrows, & sufferings, by beholding the end of the Lord, & the gracious design he is driveing about you, which is, to make you up for ever, by b●ing ●●us undone: And to order these light afflictions, which are but for a moment, so, as th●y shall work for you a far more exceeding, & eternal weight of glory. This is that wheel within all ●●ese wheels; & this is his purpose towards you, the thoughts of whose heart take place in all Generations: These things are upon his heart, & he cannot miss what he aims at; & therefore you cannot be miserable, amidst all the miseries you suffer from them, who cast iniquity upon you, & in wrath ha●e you: Nay therefore you cannot miss to be happy, amidst all these, he hath blessed you, & you shall be so.  
But, dear friends, besides this general Consideration of your sin, & mine, which is necessary for our profiting by every touch of his hand, suffer me to suggest the necessity of a particular enquiry; for when ever the Lord doth pursue a Church or a Land, wi●h such a Church-desolating, & Land-destroying stroke, as we have been under, these so many years (though wickedness & violence, in this assault upon you, is come to such a Prodigious height, as it is a surprise & matter of astonishment to all who look on; nay I am persuaded, if no● many years ago, it had been told these who have given the order, that they would do what now ●h●y bo●h do & defend, they would have given H●zaels answer) he is then particularly pointing at some high and public Provocation, which his soul hates, wherein that Church & Nation is involved, and whereby th●y have made themselves deeply guilty: There is some accursed thing amongst that People, & Church, when he breaks down what he had built, & gives up the dear beloved of his soul, into the hand of her enemy's: (which is our present condition) And when it is thus, It is high time to awake out of sleep, & to consider, ●hat this is; & to inquire, and accomplish a diligent search for finding that out, for which his anger is fallen upon them, lest God both search out the iniquity of that people, till he find none; & search out the iniquity of their refusing to search, & then sweep them away, as a generation of his wrath, & separate them for evil, as those in whom his soul hath no pleasure: Nay, that which will certainly make a generation, a generation of his wrath, & cause him heap mischiefs upon them, & spend his arrow's upo● them, is, when after such a fire is kindled, as threatens the consumption of all, with its flame, men are not awakened to inquire, what meaneth the heat of this great anger? O, when they are so unfaithful, as either to be silent, when they see it; or are so oraculous, in their ●inting at the guilt (in stead of acquitting themselves so faithfully to God, & so affectionately to the souls of the unconcerned, as to point it forth, & be so plain, as th●y may thereby cause them to know their abominations) as if they designed not to be understood. I grant, men may mistake in assigning causes; and happy is that land, which ha●h these amongst them, in such a day, to whom the mou●h of the Lord hath spoken, that they may declare it, for what the land perisheth: And yet, if we will search the Scriptures, and consult the records of the Church in her several periods, we will find, that public Church-desolating judgements, had ever the guilt of that people so evidently engraven on them, as he who did run might have read i●; so that the dispensation seemed to cry every one into the consideration of the clearly procuring provocation, and say, O Generation, see the Word of the Lord! When he executs the judgement written, than he clothes his word with such a visible Garment, as the man of wisdom must read his name of righteousness upon his rod, and the g●●lt of that people, whom he so punisheth. All of us therefore are called to a serious consideration of the caus●s of God's displeasure, drawn out to such a length. and arisen to such a height against us: What then doth such a stroke? What doth such a Church-ruine, after such a blessed reformation (I neither fear nor blush to call it blessed, notwithstanding of an act rescissory made to bury it, and the belchings forth of enemies against it, and all the Blashphemings of that great and good work of God by the Adversaries thereof) I say what doth it say to us? I cannot give the answer, in more proper and plaint ermes, than in the Prophet Jeremiah his words, Chap. 22. where the question is proposed, v. 8. by all that pass by, wherefore thath the L●rd done this unto this great City? The Answer is given, v. 9 Because they h●●e forsaken ehe Covenant of the Lord their God: Which is ●his upon the matter; they had made themselves monsters for sin, and God hath made them marvels for judgement, and se● up a monument to the commendation of his righteousness, over the ruin of these Covenant●breakers: what means this sad change; that the Lord, who rejoiced over us to do us good and to multiply us, is now turned against us, as if he were rejoicing over us to destroy us, and to bring us to nought? Oh! This his anger with such a witness doth give a distinct sound! It palpably decl●res, and plainly proclaims our Defection from God, and Apostasy from him, after we had bound our souls with an oath to the contrare: It is not only because we were not answerable to our Covenant-engagements, to study holiness in the fear of God, and walk like a people dedicat and devoted to him, (though such a breach goes always before, and the other follows af●er) Bu● because we dealt unfaithfully in that Covenant made for Reformation in his house; we be●ame lukewarm in the cause, & so the curse of dete●table neutrality hath over taken us: our solemn acknowledgement of sin, and engagements to duties, were forgotten: Yea, we proceeded from one degree of unfaithfulness & infixed●esse in our Covenant with the most High, to another, till the whole of that Covenanted-work of Reformation was surrendered, and put in their power, who have destroyed all, and razed and overturned the blessed foundations of that beautiful structure: and this was done, with such a haste and precipitation; as he was looked upon as a peevish Ridicule, who would have advised, in that day, to see previously to the security of Religion, before these were put in power, who were its known and constant enemies: And so, what ou● worthy Forefathers (of truly blessed memory) by their zeal, their wisdom, their courage for God, their valiant contendings for the truth, their prayers, their witnessings, their sufferings, had by the good hand of their God upon them wrought out for us, and put us in possession of, we blindly and basely abandoned all, and suffered ourselves to be fooled out of the cause, and out of our faithfulness to Christ, with a flourish or small parcel of good words. And it is for this iniquity, that the holy and righteous Lord pursues us this day: it is for this, that he doth punish us by these very hands, into whose hands we put power, to overturn his work, and left them at liberty to do so. Now O generation, see the word of the Lord. It is not my purpose here● to give an account of the several steps of our defection, or to draw the lineaments of its black visage: that is an undertaking above my pen and parts: let the Lord, with whom is the residue of the spirit, find out and furnish some for it: and O that for my interest in the defection, and my accession to the cause of Gods contending this day with poor S●otland, I may obtain mercy to go mourning to my grave! This may be cried out upon as Treason: well; if the mentioning of the Land's treacherous dealing with God be called Treason, all my Apology is, that that makes the necessity of doing it double, and indispensible duty: let me be a Traitor, if that be Treason: But I know this may be particularly bogled at, and abom●nat, as if it were the reviving and raking again out of the ashes, wherein they were burnt, and by the burners designed for ever to lie buried, of the causes of wrath: I need say little as to this; But that the Causes of wrath need neither my patrociny, nor Apology; they carry alongst their own s●d and certain evidence with them: and I judge many, who did not then see so far, as these Seers did, who drew them up, and mourned before the Lord, under the conviction of the gu●lt therein held forth, have since been convinced to their cost, that the secret of the Lord was with these his Servants, and that they stood in his Counsel: and if any of them be ●ot, they may be ere all bedone. O the burning of the Covenant in England and the Causes of wrath in Scotland, shall certainly be followed, with a fire and fierceness of indignation, as shall make Authors, Actors, Abettors, and Rejoycers thereat, know what it is, to give such an open defiance to the Almighty. A Covenant burnt, and burnt by Authority, in the sight of heaven, with such hell-black solemnities, where the great God is Altera pars Contrahens, for Reformation of Religion according to his word, and righteousness in walking before him, is such a sin, as may make every soul to tremble, at the fore-thoughts of what God will do, for vindicating his glory from that contempt thereby cast upon him. My present business is not to address myself by way of Testimony, or representation to them, who have done such horrid things: Only I wish, that the burning of that City into ashes, where that Covenant was burnt, together with that non-such plague, and war, may make them take warning, ere it be too late, who did this wickedness: for Alas! all that is come, will be forgotten, when the wrath and vengeance that is yet coming shall be execute and mentioned. O England, England, I fear, I fear thy woe hasteneth! the wrath of God is upon the wing against thee. both for breach of Covenant, and wipeing thy mouth, as if thou hadst done nothing amiss! Thou hast stood and seen thy brother's day: Alas for thy day, when others shall stand aloof from thee, for fear of sharing in thy judgements! O how unexamplified must the plagues be, wherewith they shall be pursued, whose wickedness hath such a singularity of heinousness in it, on the ground of the Righteousness and Veracity of God The burning of a Covenant made with God, is a sin, which I believe never had precedent or parallel; and I also believe, that the terrible tempest of the wrath of God, falling from Heaven, and following this guilt, shall for ever fright men, from following their steps, who for this shall be made spectacles of his displeasure, and documents to the coming of Christ, what a dreadful and fearful thing it is, for men, taken red-hand in this wickedness, to fall into the hands of the living God And as for burning the Causes of wrath, I grant that wickedness hath a perfect parallel but of a tremenduous consequence, in ●ehojakim's practice, recorded Jer. 36.23. where that ungodly King (of unhappy memory) upon his apprehended restitution to freedom, and delivery from the judgement of God, pursuing him for his wickedness, is so grated with the prophet's faithfulness, as he burned the causes of wrath: Now let it be taken notice of, how the anger of the Lord burnt against this bold burner: see his burial and Epitaph jer. 22.18.19. but more particularly, see how for this very consumating wickedness, he, and his posterity for ever, are deprived from Crown and Sceptre jer. 36.30. 2 Chro 36. His b●othe● Zedekiah, it is true, was made King for a time; but he also continued to do evil in the ●ight of the Lord, and broke the Covenant of God (though he burned it not) and then, the Lord sweeped that race, for these rebellions against him, together with the throne, off the face of the earth: thus the burning of the Causes of wrath, and the breach of God's Covenant, brought down the fire of the wrath of God from heaven, which consumed with its flame these, who had dared the Almighty after such a manner. As the Kingdom of Israel was put to a period and perished, because of Hosheah his breach of Covenant; so the Throne of judah was riding post the last stage to ruin, when it came to the breaking of Covenant, and burning of the causes of wrath: God would bear with them no longer; But for adding this evil to all the other evils they had done in his sight, he overturned that throne of iniquity, and cast them out of his sight for ever:  
But, my Friends, that which we are called to mind, in this day of our visitation, is, seriously to recollect our thoughts, and remember, what was our frame, in the day, when these things were carried on, and done before our eyes, what were our fears for the work of God; what were our cares, and solicitousness about the preservation of that precious interest. I judge, you will allow me to say it to you, that it might have been expected from the West of Scotland, in a particular manner, that they would have given some evidences, of a peculiar concernednesse in the interest of Christ, and for the preservation of our pure and blessed Reformation, purged from the plague of usurping Erastianisme, and its wretched brat● abjured Episcopacy. L●r us call ourselves to the remembrance of our carriage, in that day: were we frighted at the dismal appearances of these dangers, wherewith the work of God was threatened, by incarcerating some of the most eminently faithful and useful Instruments in that work? Or were we wakened out of our dream of halcyon days of liberty, etc. when the blood of these wor hies was shed? Where are the evidences of our love and loyalty to Jesus Christ? are they extant? are they u●on record? can we say in this day, w●en we are as broken in the place of dragons, and cove●ed as with the shadow of death, that we did neither deal faintly nor falsely in ●i● Covenant? Alas! what can we say? what should we say? shame and confusion of face belong to u●● a blushing silence will be a fit expression, for a stupidity, which we cannot sufficiently lament by words, nor make language of: we were in that day under such an universal distraction, a● both did presage and procure the desolations of this day: we were fooled into such a frolic, as in th●se irreligious transports, we never remembered there was an Interest of Christ to be seen to, or secured in the first place, till we saw it was irrecoverably lost: And now, God is righteous, in lashing us by these very hands, into which we put power to destroy that, which we were bound to have preserved, with the loss of all things, life itself not excepted. O for the spirit of repentance to be poured out upon all of us that rem●in! for, if we were weeping upon him for pardon, taking vengeance on our own inventions, and wrestling with him by prayer, and supplication; if we were much upon our knees before him, when we are fallen into the hands of these, from whom we are no able to rise up, our enemies should not stand long upon their feet, who now trod under foot his precious interests and people; for a Saint is a Hercules in genu; that foot o● p●ide come against us should soon slip, if the slippings of our own feet, and backslidings were mourned over.  
Secondly, my dear Friends let me beseech you, without being mistaken, as if ●t l●ed to the grief of ●hose, whom he hath wounded, seriously to reflect on your frame, and carriage afterward; and let us consider, whether we walked mournfully before the Lord, and endeavoured to make our sorrow swell to a just proportion, with the growing desolation of the Sanctuary, and the growing defection and grievous Apostasy of the Nation from our Covenant, and solemn Engagements to God: for, of whom and from whom might this have been expected, if not of us? We saw the blood of these precious Saints and Martyrs of Jesus shed: we see the frame of our Government dissolved and overturned: we see an Act rescissory (the wickedness whereof reached heaven:) we see abominable and abjured Episcopacy reestablished by Law, and the faithful Ministers of Christ driven from their flocks: thus we see jericho rebuilt; and so the Nation became a Curse, being so deeply and so deliberately involved into the guilt of open, owned, avouched, and by Law established, perjury: Now what did we in the mean time? Alas we had not the spirit of the day in its day! we carried not as knowing the times and what the Israel of God ought to have done: But for all that was yet acted and done, Satan had not driven our Apostasy from God the full length he intended; and therefore he still drove on; and remembering well how he had been put to flee often seven ways, before the flaming zeal, and holy fervour of these worthies, who had wrestled that poor Church into a state of freedom, from an Exotic hardship, and the base bondage of Prelacy; and how it had come to that amongst us, tha● Jesus Christ was owned by all the Authority in the Nation, as sole and absolute Sovereign in his own house, and how his Throne● Crown and Sceptre had been secured unto him, and that Prerogative, only competent to the Son of God, settled upon him by Law; which was a National Declaration, emitted in the sight of the world, of this import, let him who built the house bear the glory: Let him sit and rule upon his Throne: Satan, I say, envying that blessed settlement, which he had found so hurtful to his Kingdom of darkness, and which was the Crown of that poor Church, whose Reformation in this was beyond all the Churches of Christ I know upon the earth (though now Alas! we may take up this Lamentation over ourselves, the Crown is fallen ●rom our head, w●e unto us, for we have sinned) to the end the mountain of Zion might once for all be desolate, and the foxes, wi●h every beast of prey, be at liberty to walk upon it, prompted men, h●ving once set them a going in a course of defection, to run to such a height of opposition to the Lord's anointed, as never since man was up●n the earth, was there such a Supremacy f●amed into a Law, whereby name and ●hing of all Kingly power is plainly, and explicitly taken from, and extorted out of the hand of ou● blessed Lo●d Jesus Christ, and given unto, and settled upon the King: (O dangerous and unsettling setlement!) no● the incommunicable Prerogative of Him, who is King in Zion and whose right it is, to give Laws to rul● his own Church and House, is alieanat, and appended to the Imperial ●rown of t●e Nation; and it is now declared for ever, to be its inherent right, to dispose of, and do in all Church matters, as our King in his Royal wisdom shall think fit: The most manifest, unmasked, high, and horrid usurpation of t●e Throne of Christ, that ever the world saw: An● th● most down righ● contradiction to that declared decree Psal. 2. that ever was framed or cast in●o the mo●ld of a Law, or emitted to the view of men. Nay, let any m●n of judgement r●ad our Supremacy and that Psalm, and he must say one of two; that either thi● Supremacy is m●ant of Ch●ist, (tho●gh his name be not in it, as was above noted) seeing it comprehend all that Church-power, and a●cribs it unto some one person, without a competitor, which only belongs to him, whose Throne is set in Zion, by an everlasting decree: for his is the Kingdom, his is th● pour, a●d his is the glory; Or he must confess, that it is the most pure, perfect, and unparallelled contradiction to that decree, that ever the world saw: neither do I remember any thing ●o like it, in sense and sound, as what is recorded by the Holy Ghost Is●. 14: v. 13, 14. to have been the language of the heart of the King of Babylon: thou hast said in thy heart (saith the H: Ghost) I will ascend into Heaven: I will ex●lt my Throne above the stars of God: I will sit also upon the mount of the Congregation, in the sides of the North: I will ascend above the heights of the clouds: I will be like the most high: It was certainly a very congruous and happy notion to come into a hea●hen's head, that whosoever set● his throne in th● mount of the Congregation, and sits supreme in the sides of the North, wh●ch is the City of th● great King, who hath there settled his Throne, and set the Ornament of his beauty in Majesty amongst his subjects, should also ascend above the height o● the clouds, and be like the most High; But it was an unhappy mistake in him, to think he would set himself down in that Chair o● state, and si● upon that Ro●al Throne: But to curb this Insolent, and to cure him of this madness, the Lo●d s●t him some where else; and therefore it is added, with an Emphasis, declarative of his high indignation against the pride of that petulant Babylonian v. 15. Yet shall thou be ●rought down ●o hell to the sides of the pit: And thus his Majesty bec●me a mocking stock, and the Nation● are brought-in insulting over him and singing in derision: How art thou ●allen from Heaven, O Lucifer, etc. O its impossible he can sit long, who sets himself down upon the Mediators Throne! for, the arm of jehovah, shall snatch and hurry him thence; and h● must catch a ●ore ●all, whom the great God throws down, in his indignation! Be wise now therefore, O ye Kings, & c● is a necessary caution here.  
But to my purpose: You and I saw all this perpetrat in our sight; We saw also what ways & methods were taken to slatter or force us into some compliance wi●h this usurpation: How did we behave, while we beheld this Idol of jealousy and abomination set in the holy place? did our eye affect our heart, to see our blessed Lord Jesus put to more open shame, in our land, than ever he had been put to in the earth? to see the exalted Prince Messiah so formally divested, and spoiled of his sole Soveraigni●i●, and tha● b● that very power, and principally by these very persons, who had sworn fidelity, subjection and loyalty to our Lord Jesus Christ as King in his own house: whose alone it is to give laws to his Church, yea to give the Law to Kings, as Church-Members, if they have that honour to be Members of his Church● Now, when this iniquity reached unto heaven, were the rendings of the Cauls of our hearts heard also in heaven, because of the heinousness of this high wickedness? did we tremble at the thoughts of what the zeal of the Lord, for the establishment of the Mediators throne, would do, against the Nation and Church, where this wickedness had been done, and Christ so dealt with? What stirring up of one another to mourn together and apart, was there, when now the glory was departed? Were we ashamed to be seen without the tear in our eye? yea or with our heads upon us, when the crown was taken from our Master's head? or had we no use for them but, that they might keeps two eyes in them, to mourn? or did our carriage witness we were willing to lay them down, and lose them, as a Testimony against the wrong done to our Master? Alas had we neither tears, nor blood to bestow upon such an honourable cause and quarrel?  
Let me tell you, m● Dear Friends, that as I see cause of wondering and weeping over my own stupidity, who was so little affected with such a heart-melting sight, and can attribute it to nothing, but want of a proportioned zeal, that I did not either die of grief, or only lived by choice, to lament the departing of the glory; so, I cannot forbear to tell you (and now is the proper time for you to think-on it, and be touched with it) that I beheld the strange unconcernednesse of many amongst you, in that day, with amazement: will you not blush to remember that the Parliament of England, though for the most part highly Erastian, were yet so surprised at the sight of our Supremncy, being then apprehensive of a design to introduce popery amongst them, as they no sooner saw it, but they perceived that Scotland, by their newly moulded Supremacy, so prodigious for size and shape, had not only impowered his Majesty for doing that, but more also; if so be, he in his royal wisdom saw it fit? This I say, together with that Act, for having so many thousand men ready to m●rch at his Majesties call, into any part of his Dominions, did much startle tha● Parliament. But what did you in the meantime? Alas! it was observed, particularly of not a few amongst you (I do not charge all, nay nor any person in particular, let every on reflection himself) that never was there, more graspeing after the World, never more eagerness to build your own houses, than in that day, when before your eyes, the house of your God was taken in possession, together with an unbrotherly unconcernednesse, in the sufferings of such, who were most active in testifieing against ●his wickedness, and counteracting its design: And, my Friends, I must be this far plain with you, that as with much grief of soul, I then beheld this amongst you; so, I then said it, and often have said it and thought it since, that, for that your carriage, in such a dismal day, when we should all have been crying, and what wilt thou do for thy great name? and such a manifest leaving of your first love, if God should bring an enemy from the rising of the Sun, to punish the West of Scotl●nd with a witness, they should smart, for what had been observed amongst them, in that hour: he should so order the matter, as, escape who would, they should not: But the Judgement of God, which begins at his own house, should either land and light there, or lie and rest there: My Dear Brethren, mistake not the design of this plain dealing, I dar not daub with untempered mortar, because I would not have you dally in the m●tter of Repentance: I may say, my record is in heaven, that I have not allowed myself, to be at ease; since you were in trouble: Let me speak therefore to you, in ●he words of the Holy Ghost: Hear ye the rod, and who hath appointed it: Learn to understand the Language of this Dispensation, which if you do, your finger will certainly be upon this sore; and your eye toward the alone remedy; so shall you comply with his noble Design, and bless him eternally for what hath befallen you.  
But Thirdly, beloved sufferers for Christ, as a further proof, I have not mentioned these things, on purpose you should be grieved, and have sorrow upon sorrow, suffer me to add. That, as I had often been made sad, by that nnconcernednesse in the Matters of God, and in the Sufferings of your Brethren, observed with much sorrow and regret amongst you● unanswerable to the Kindness of your youth, and the love of your espousals; so, I was refreshed, upon your behalf, and comforted to hear, that there was a begun reviveing, for some time, observed amongst you, and that now at the last, your care of, and concernednesse in the precious Interests of Christ, began to flourish again; and some thing of old life and lustre began to appear, before this enemy broke-in upon you● and that he who had been rising Prosperously, in many places of the Land, going forth conquering souls, to a compliance with the blessed besigne of the Gospel (which is to crown the conquered) was returning, to give you a new visit, and to make you savoury, as in the days of old: But more particularly, what ever be the wickedness of men, and your innocency as to them, that our blessed Lord Jesus hath graciously condescended to take a great Testimony at once, from his old friends and followers in the West of Scotland: he would not put such a Discredit and Discountenance upon you● as to have you behind other parts of the land, in filling up that, which is behind of the afflictions o● Christ, in your sufferings for his name's sake, & the noble Interest of his crown. O now happy and honourable favourits of so glorious a King! would you have wished, that the delivery of Scotland should have gone before this your distress? And that it should have been your reproach, that you had been last in bringing home the King, and had suffered least for his sake? But now he hath rolled away your reproach, and enroled you amongst the honourable company of his witnesses: O! what would you think to hear the Mediator make such a report of you in Heaven (for his commendation makes believers and su●ferers f●mous there) as this? Now, what was lacking of a full and faithful Testimony, what was wanting in witnessing a good Confession, amongst my Disciples and Friends in t●e West of Scotland, is supplied, with full measure, heaped up shaken together, and running over: They have not only given, and given cheerfully, but the very poor amongst them have given as Kings unto God, because they have given him themselves, and their little All. O my Friends, if you knew what report he is making of your suffering in heaven, in stead of sinking into a despondency, you would be in hazard to be distracted with joy! However, now Brethren rejoice, and now be glade, in as much as he hath counted you worthy to suffer for his sake? He hath set ● crown and garland upon your head, which is not set on the head of every one, whom he yet crowns with loving kindness, and tender mercies, and which is denied to many, who will yet get the immortal crown. To you it is now given ` (O blessed be the Giver, and happy are the receivers!) not only to believe on him, but also to suffer for his sake: To you it is given, not only to lodge him in your house, and heart; but, because you have done so, you are honoured to have your ho●ses taken in possession by others; and your bodies, which are temples of the Goly Ghost, trod upon and abused by such, who, while they have the faces of men, have the fashions of Devils. But, Dear Friends, you are not so much debased and humbled, when you lay your bodies as the mire, and as the street to those that go over, and when men does the equivalent of riding over your head; as you are highly honoured, and exalted: You are not so much hurt, what ever harm they have done you● as you are made happy. Remember whose these words are (which contain in them a noble Cordial for you and an excellent remedy; swallow it down, and it will both seek to the sore, and make an inward jubilee in your soul) Blessed are they who are persecuted for righteousness sake; for theirs is the Kingdom of heaven: Look upward you may, and Laugh: Look upwards that you may be in case to look all your trouble out of countenance: Look u●ward, and see who is Looking downward, and his heart in his eye, on purpose, to take notice of all that is done to you for his sake: their very hard speeches shall be remembered, none of your sorrows, nor sufferings escape his observation; but he takes notice of all these, on purpose to comfort you over them, and support you under th●m: many a poor man amongst you durst never have evened himself ●o this degree and height of honour, as either to have been drive● out of his hut, or little holehouse, or to have been oppressed in it, & that upon ●o noble an account, as it shall be recorded in heaven, & reckoned, as his Testimony against the usurpation of the Mediators throne: This is so great an honour, I ●ay, and a thing of so noble an import, as many a poor man dar not suffer himself, to believe it for joy: He dare not allow himself to think, that his name, who had so little to lose, will be enroled amongst the company of Confessors: but do not wrong his love, nor rob thyself of the rich con●olation, he allows upon thee: For if thou hast lost but a hair ●or him, if one of these have f●llen, or hath been plucked from thy head, let be thy old ble●●onnet, he will both reco●d it, & reward it: he will not only remember, who have taken joyfully the spoiling of their goods; But who, when they had nothing of their own to lose, had compassion upon them who were spoiled, & became companions, by choice, of them who were so used: You cannot without blushing thi●k upon the value he will put upon your suffering: & how (if I may say so) he will magnify your poor mite, which you are ashamed to mention. Can you think, without a kind of pleasant confusion, of the warm & wonderful welcome, you will get in the other world; when you shall be advanced to reign with him, & hear him speak these words to you, you are they who have continued with me in my Tentations, & I appoint unto you a Kingdom, as my Father hath appointed unto me, that you may eat and drink at my table, in my Kingdom, & judge them, who now judge & condemn you: you are the poor company, who were not ashamed to be put to shame for my ●ake; & therefore I will not be ashamed of you; but I will confess you before my Father and before his Angels: You are they they who have witnessed your love and loyalty to me, & your zeal for my crown and Sceptre, when your Rulers, as incensed against me, did by their Law Un-king me, & in persecuting of you crucified me again; come, you shall enter into my joy, you sh●ll fit with me upon my throne, & to the everlasting confusion of these my enemies, who would not that I should reign over them, they shall not only see you crowned; but crowned upon the account of what they put you to suffer: Yea, in the day when they shall be sisted before my tribunal, sentenced & shut out of my sight for ever, ●hey shall have this added to make their shame unspeakable, they shall not only see you glorified with me, when I am set upon the throne of my glory; but sitting also as my Assessors to judge these your proud persecuters, & saying Amen to the righteousness of my sentence: All their savage severities, & all your sorrows & sufferings, will come in remembrance in that day, to be accordingly rewarded: Not only shall you, much honoured Gentlemen, who, in testimony, that you dare not concur in this opposition to Christ, & give it under your hand to obstruct ●he coming of his Kingdom, by subscribing such bonds, as Tests of your Loyalty to men, which would bring upon your soul, the crime of les●e Majestic; and conclude you guilty of disloyalty against the Lord's anointed, (for which noble opposition to that course of iniquity, some of you are shu● up in prison's others are denounced) not only shall you have all your losses made up, by that far more exceeding and eternal weight of glory: O the eternal weight, and the infinite worth of that glory, to which, all the sufferings of thi● life are not worthy to be compared! O how much is the inheritance of the saints in light, and that hope laid up for you in heaven, above your houses & inheritances ●nd lands, which you have ventured to lose for him! But you Tenants also, yea the Poorest Cottar likewise, who hath suffered any thing for him, sh●ll have no lower reward, than the Confessors crown, that crown of glory, that fadeth ●o● away: He will no● only take no●ice of all the horrid plunderings, of all the barbarous and inhuman beat, wound and unheard of insolencis, of these savage Saracens, who have been made use of against you; But of all your sore heart's, of all your smothered sighs, (for he does not hide his ear at his people's breathing, when the enemy cuts o●● their life in ●he dungeon, and casts a stone upon them) of all your overwhelming griefs, and tears shed, not so much because that the enemy had entered ●nto your houses, and ●aten up your bread; as because they had rob you of the Gospel, caused your solemn and sweet assemblies to cease, and did not suffer your bread for your soul to come into the house of the Lo●d: For though the ●o●d had given you the bread of adversity, and the water of affliction; yet, if the gospel had been left you, if your teachers had not been removed into corners, if your eyes had seen these, and if you did still hear the joyful found, & had access to be made glade in his house of prayer, it would have comforted you, over all these things you have suffered: But it is for being robbed of the bread of life you weep, the desolation of the mountain of Zion makes your eyes dim: And will he hold his peace at such tears? will he not hear the voice of such weeping? nay all your wander are marked, and all your tears, if there were but one that had trickled down from your eye, aswell as your blood is regairded: Thou tellest my wandering, (said that persecuted man) thou putest my tears (the word is my tear, to show, that not one drop falls by; and that if it were but one, it is keeped and well keeped) in thy bottle: he doth in great tenderness towards you, keep all the tears you weep in his bottle, that in due time, he may pour them out to you, in the wine of strong consolation. His eye hath seen, who have been made to suffer these things from the enemies of humanity, aswell as Christianity, which I forbear to mention by their proper names, as not knowing (if I should) how to comfort those, who have suffered such things, leaving that to him who can, and who will. He hath taken notice of all the thefts committed amongst you, the least brat of old clothes, that hath been stolen from you, or stripped off you, hath not escaped his observation; this is marked by him, and marked on purpose, that he may in place thereof cloth you with rich and glorious robs, and class you in that beautiful company Rev. 7. of whom it is said, these are they who came out of great tribulation etc. You are now Princes in Pilgrim's weeds, because, under your rags, lies hide a tittle to the glorious crown; but in that day your rags will be taken away, and you will appear illustrious Princes indeed: nay the beat, yea, outrageous boastings, and threaten of the poorest Lad or Lass, shall not be forgotten, it had been better for them who gave the orders, & put them in execution, that a milston had been hanged about their neck, and they cast into the midst of the Sea; than thus to have handled one of his little ones, upon such an account: nay, the weeping of poor little Children, for want of food (while the mother's milk was dried up, or was as poison) their pale faces, pat●ly with fear, partly with famine, shall be remembered, as a part of your testimony, and that which shall certainly fill up the cup of these Amorites.  
But what should I say? Beloved Sufferers, right honourable Nobles, (if any of your names be found in that rol, ●d found out of the roll of the Banders, for now, it is not many noble, and the more the shame, and pity; but if there be but one o● two of that tribe, the more noble) much honoured and happy Gentlem●n, who to m●k● it appear you have first given your own selves unto the Lord, would not prig with him, a●out your house's, your inheritances, nor your lands; but carried as at a point to par● with h●s th●ng for him, which you had received from him, as having but little pleasure to be possessed of any thing, after he was dispossessed by law of his house, & heritage; [o wicked and vain attempt! their hands shall not be able to perform their enterprise, but the counsel of these frowards, who will wrestle with him, to wring the sceptre out of his hand, shall be carried head long: Hath he said it, And will he not do it? hath he purposed it, and shall it not come to pass?] And you Tenants, who are turned out of all, and put in the condition of beggars (O rich and to be ambition at beggary!) yea you poor Labourers and Servants, who have parted with your all; and it may be, you thought it to little. (For when love to Christ gives, it is so liberal and open handed, as it gives all: It first gives the heart to him, and then the house and goods for him, & hath a kind of sorrow it hath no more to give; & therefore at last, to fill up the measure the giver throws in himself, and that with a blush, to be made use of in doing and suffering for God) and therefore did it, with a kind of sh●me, and regrete, you had no more to lose for him: be assured, he will not forget this your wo●k and labour of love, shown for his name's sake: nay, be assured, he will repay it with an inconceivable overplus of everlasting advantage: Fear not, little flock it is the Father's good pleasure, to give you the Kingdom, are the words of your Lord and Master: O! how great is your reward in heaven! it exceeds both your faith & your fancy, both your imagination and expectation, in the dimensions of infinite goodness, and eternal endureance! O! how great is that Goodness; which he hath laid up for you, (where thiefs cannot break thorough nor steal; nay, it is above the rage of men or loose handed devils to reach it) who now have been helped to give such a proof, that he, who alone is to be feared, is your fear and your dread; and which he hath wrought for you, who have witnessed before the sons of Men, that you can follow him, whither soever he goeth, and that where the King is there will you be, whether in Life or in Death, and trust him with all your concerns, when exposed to the worst that the violence of the vilest of men can make you suffer. What should I say? He hath pronounced you blessed, who makes you so, amidst all your miseries; and therefore blessed you must be, and shall be; so that you have no more to say, but be it unto thy suffering servants according to thy word; neither have I, but Amen and Amen.  
Now, Dear Brethren, though your not having keep, as became you, the Word of his Patience hath provoked him, not to keep you from this hour of Temptation, which is come upon you; yet, how hath he both multiplied to pardon, and magnified his grace, even while he punished, in keeping you in it? And as the observation of your former way occasioned great fears on your behalf, lest there should have been a further defection; so, when it was seen and p●t beyond all debate (though no man would suffer himself to believe, that ever such a thing, which had no colour of reason to cover the barbarity of its rage, would be put in execution; lest an easy credulity of what was not to be believed, till rage had quite extinguished reason, should have argued a weakness unworthy of a man: For to have said they are men, who Rule, though stated enemies to the ways of God, might have secured a person against the fears of such a course) that this evil was determined against you, wherein Religion and Reason had the defiance at once, in the resolution of your ruins: I judge, there were never more payers put up to God, on the behalf of a party in the land, than there were for you, that you might be kept in this hour of temptation, & strengthened with all might, according to his glorious power, & helped without fearing the wrath of those, whose fury was armed with all the force of the Nation, and to be execute by the most formidable and barbarous Instruments, to stand it out, and to endure as seeing him who is invisible. And now, in that God hath not turned away these prayers, nor his mercy from you: But hath stood by you, helped you, held your hand, with held you from that Bond of disloyalty to Christ, strengthened you, and kept you from the snare laid for you, and this grin of these workers of iniquity: for this gift, I say, bestowed upon you, by the means of m●ny persons, thanks also are given unto God, by many, on your behalf: And this abundance of heart-establishing, and hand-strengthening Grace, bestowed upon you, by the thanksgiveings of many, redounds to the Glory of God: Dear Brothers, you are now in a manner become our joy and crown: This eminent exercise of your faith and patience, in that, while cr●shed by these cruel men, you have carried, as not being moved by any of these things, which have be fallen you; but as knowing you are appointed thereunto hath comforted your Brethren over you, in all your affliction and distress: And your standing fast in the Lord, hath put many, who stood in doubt of you, lest the temper by this means should have tempted you, and turned you aside to a compliance with the crooked ways of these workers of iniquity, who shall be led forth with all that ●oine with them, to condign punishment, (but what that shall be is unutterable:) hereby, I say, your friends, the favourers of the dust of Zion, are put to a new difficulty on your behalf; for his doing for you, above what they could ask or think: now, this is the Echo of their pulse: O what thanks, can we render again to God for these, who ha●● been thus helped to glorify him, by standing and withstanding in this evil day! and for all the joy, where with we joy for their sakes, before ou● God: Yea, what gladness, what glorying is there amongst the saints for your patience, and fai●h● in all your persecutions, and tribulations that you endure?  
But now, Dear Brethren, to the end that you may hold on, and hold out, and so be more than conquerors, through him that hath loved you, let me put you in mind you have not yet done, although you have been helped to do much, by suffering much; yet, there is a much behind to be done, and suffered: Having therefore taken joyfully the spoiling of your goods, and carried as knowing in yourselves, that in heaven, you have a better and an enduring substance. Now consider, that you have yet need of patience; for you see, that the enemy's teeth i● hereby set on edge to tear you, they are still eager in the pursuit: There is need of patience, I say therefore, that after you have done the will of God (which hath been by a suffering of his will in this juncture) you may receive the promise. Now take unto you the whole armour of God, that you may be able, having done all these noble things, to stand: Stand therefore, as resolved through grace, and in the power of his might, to keep your ground, and to withstand, that you lose not the things, which you have wrought, and let not go a victory so near gained. Read over R●v. 12. and see, how that after Michael and his Angels have encountered the Dragon and his black Legions (and I must say, however these who marched against you were called, a glorious host, I doubt, if ever there were legions, who more completely were clothed in Satan's livery, and it was very suitable, since there was never a company of men gathered together, since man was upon the earth, wherein the quarrel was so formally stated against the Prince Michael) and have overcome by the blood of the lamb, etc. A victory, in kind and qualit●●, much like yours: Now take notice, that the Devil thus cast down, even while he casts them down, that with stood him; and thus defeat in the death of those, who loved not their lives unto the death, studies a revenge, and comes down having great wrath: Be su●e therefore, he will endeavour to be avenged upon you, for the broken head got, at this bout: He will make war upon you, and manage it with all the force and ●urie he can, yea wi●h all the fraud and Hellish Stratagems (whereof yet I am most afraid) against that remnant● by whose keeping the commandment of God, and holding fast the Testimony of Jesus Christ, he finds himself cast down. He hath had great wrath, against a poor feeble company, these many years, by whom, after he had hurried all the Representatives of the Nation, into this di●ch of dreadful Defection, & Apostasy & carried them the length, of that heaven-daring act of Supremacy, he found himself resisted: all the homage he got by this Apostasy did avail him nothing, so long: as these base-l●ke and beggarly Mordecays did not only not bow the knee to him; but resisted him, and withstood him; and by their running to and fro, he found the knowledge of God (hi● great eyesore) increased, his old nests herried, his ordinary haunts invaded, and these da●ke De●s, wherein he had dwelled without disturbance, taken in possession; and his old servants and slave● vindicat into the glorious liberty of the Sons of God. Seeing himself at such a loss, & that by a company of un doughts, as they are judged; yea nothings (the fittest things for this opposed Christ to work by, and the fittest ●ime too; for by his reigning and conquering thus, and by these noble and notable inroads he makes upon Satan's territories, he proves himself the Captain of Salvation, and that King who is in Zion, against whom there is no rising up, against whom there is neither counsel nor strength, and so no prevailing; however exautorat by ou● Law, & that Law put in execution by all the methods and strength, that they who f●amed the Law can enforce it by) he is more incensed: And as to you, my Dear Friends o● the We●t o● Scotland more particularly, suffer me to say, That he seems to have devised that this storm should have first fallen upon you, not only because of old Long-syne; But, as ho●ing, that now, after so much ease you have had, while others were in trouble, and some remarkable abatemen of that zeal, which sometime was observed to be amongst you, (O let never such a sight be again seen●) he would find you unprepared to stand it out, and withstand such a furious assault; and so, by your fainting and being ●oiled, he expected, that all the rest of your brethren should have been either frighted into the like compliances, with this course of defection, and have been made to couch as Asses between the burdens; or their resistance, when relinquished by you, to be but feeble at best, and at last such as would end in their own ruin. But now, being so far disappointed, in finding that you have been helped, not with a little help, but with a great help; and that you have been enabled through Grace, to shake yourselves, as at other times; and that the Lord hath stood by you, while ●uch a Lion was let loose upon you; and hath strengthened you, and helped you, ●o acquit yourselves, in this conflict, as the good Soldiers of Jesus Christ, he hath now more wrath against you, than ever: How doth he now meditat revenge? How doth he now grin and gnash his teeth upon you? when having stretched out his hand against you, as nothing doubting of the victory, he finds himself foiled, and made to draw in a stump. You may expect then, to meet with all that the Gates of hell can do to undo you: therefore, be upon your guard: you may expect to be attacked upon all quarters, now battered with fury, then underminded b● fraud, Be sober therefore, be v●gilant, for this roaring Lion is walking about, seeking how he may devour you: whom resist steadfast in the faith: and to the end he may get no advantage against you, see that you carry as not ignorant of his devices, beware of his wiles, beware of his smoothness; for when he speaks you fairest, then there are seven abominations in his heart: Be sure where ever you watch, or what ever you do, to double your gairds at this pass; for it may be, you shall be yet assaulted at this post● and be in greatest hazard, to be put out of your posture by his smooth insinuations: And in order to your resistance, and standing it out● both against the wiles of the Devil, and against his open wrath, let me drop these things, and bring them to your mind.  

First, Let me beseech you to consider, what your treasure is, and see to the securing of that, in the right ●and and the right place: for if that be safe, an● well laid up, all is well: you may then su●fer and sing, we will not fear what flesh in do unto us I need not t●ll you that your treasure is your precious and immortal so●● and that you have nothing worth keeping, nay, n●thing that is truly tenable, or that can be keep't, but that, for it is Christ's own account, who knew the worth of souls, what hath a man profited saith he, if he should gain the whole world and lose his own soul? and the words added, or what can a man give in exchange for his soul? are resolveable in this other question, wh●●● ha●h a man lost, if he should lose the whole world, and save his own s●ul? O what can be gain, where ●he ●ainer is eternally lost? or what can be loss, where the loser is saved, and for ever made up! Nor need I tell you, that it is for this precious treasure, that loose handed Devils ●unt; and to the end your enemy may get hold of this, and run away with it, he hou●ds●out such emissaries, as you have had to deal with, that you may be hurried, by their horrid savageness, into a solicitousness, how to preserve some things out of their grips, till he run away with his prey, while you are noised into an oblivion of your g●ea● Interest. Nor need I te●l you, that the alone way to secure this your treasure, is, to commit the keeping of it to Jesus Christ: for when it is in his hand and custody it i● so sure, as no ma●, no Devil, can pluck it out; for he is stronger than all: Ye see that in a day of fiery trial, and when judgement must begin at the House of God, and when there is a must be of suffering according to his will for all that would do his will, this is the happy advice given, and alone expedient that will answer the end propounded 1 Pet. 4. last, wherefore (saith he) let them who suffer according to the will of God commit the keeping of their soul to him in welldoing, i. e. in doing these very thin●s, for which they suffer all these evils of affliction; for that is particularly the present well doing according to his will, and so often as the doing of his will may infer danger, let this act of commiting the soul to him be renewed● that so his will may only be done, and his way kept, with a holy undauntedness of courage, in the day of mo●t desperate danger O! bu● the soul is safe that is committed unto him: we cannot possess our souls in patie●ce● while we keep them in our own possession in such a day● because, we cannot secure them; but then are they truly our own, when we have given them away to him to keeps and we may then possess them in patience, when they are in his possession; this made the Apostle 2 Tim. 1.12. enjoy a sweet serenity in a very stormy day, the persuasion of His being faithful to his trust, and able to keep that, which he had committed ●nto him, fortified his soul against all fear of what could befall him, in following the Lord, and hardened him, into a holy misregaird and contempt of the shame of the Crosse. Therefore● dear Brethren, let this be the greatest haste with you, and the first haste too; for he will do nothing ●or a man, nor undertake to concern h●mself in him, or his affairs, till he have committed his soul to hi● in the first place: And when you have done this, and to the end you may in this warfare attend upon the Lord without distraction, commit all beside to him, that you would have safe: if a man love any thing, than the only way to keep it, from being lost, is to put it into his hand; fo● he not only keeps all their bones, who entrust him with their persons, that none of them are broken; (when he intends not a greater good to them by the contrare) but the very hairs of their head are numbered, and not one of them can be touched, or fall to the ground without him. Therefore having trusted him with your soul, which is your treasure, trust him with all your other little ●ri●●les too: He will take it ill, if you do other wise: And if it be good for you, to have these preserved, he will keep them, even to your old shoes: the Angel will not let P●●er lose his Sandals, or leave them behind him, in the prison: Put your wives, your children, your estates, your names, and reputation, yea, whatsoever is dear un●o you, in his hand; and all is safe. O but that person may be secure, amid the boisterous blasts of affliction, and the tempestuous rollings of the raging seas of trouble, whose p●rson and estate is insured in the insureance chamber of heaven? Sure, he who hath committed all to him may slee● sweetly, (because he is safe) amidst all dangers; since the peace of God (flowing from, a●d following such a commitment) which passes all understanding, gaird● the h●●●t and mind, through Christ ●esus.  
Secondl●, when you have thus committed all ●o● would have to his keeping, to the end, you may keep his way, when assaulted by Adversary's, and carry with that Gallantry, which becomes th● Sou●diers of the Captain of Salvations make use of your allowed strength and furniture: For you are no● called to this wa●fa●e on your own charges: The King bears all the cost; so that you have a bro●d board to take a sufficiency of supply for all wants and weakness off: and therefore you are not so much to consider what you ha●e or want in yourselves, in o●der to you● thorough bearing, a●d what you can do or endure, in order to the obtaining of the victory; ●s what he will ●e ●o ●ou, in that hour, and do for you; and according to this reckoning you m●y say, wh●n we are weak th●n are we strong: And when we can do nothing, ye● we can do all things, and endure all things, through Christ strengthening, or putting power in us: and we may reckon also upon the victory; you even you, little ones, have overcome them, (sa●●h he) b●c●u●e stronger is he tha● is in you, than he that i● in the world: Be stron● therefore in the Lord and in the power of his might: Lay in store of suffering Graces, put on the whole Armour of God (saith the Apostle) that you may be able to stand: he hath prepared that Armour for you, and it is proof, and he order you to put it on, and therefore he doubles the exhortation, take unto you therefore the whole armour of God, th●t you m●● be able t● st●●d i● t●e evil day, and having done all to stand. I shall not insist on the particulars; but leave that known place Ephes. 6. to your meditation: Only see well to these three C●r●in●● Graces' as ever you would look for the Conquerors Crown: first, See well to ●our Faith's a●o●e a●l (saith he) taking the shield of Faith: I cannot here hint the universal usefulness of faith, in th●s wa●f●re; nor how it st●●ls the soul with so much stoutness; as it can m●ke a person look the very King of terrors out of countenance, with a fearless mis●e●a●rd: In God I hav● pu● m● trust (said that holy Man, in a very desperate danger; and then he adds) I will not fe●re what flesh can do unto me Faith not only sees that, thorough all dark and dismal appearances, which is of infinite value above all sufferings; but, as it interesteth the ●oul in that grea● goodness, it prompts with a holy fortitude, and with a peremptoriness of resolution and courage forceth its passage, in order to possession, thorough Devils, Dangers, and Death itself: But consider particularly, how faith is a shield, that you may use it as such, (O bles●ed be He eternally, though your enemy's can take your, old rusty swords, they cannot spoil you of ●our faith, and ●o they cannot conquer you: For this is the victory whereby you over come the world, even your faith!) Now faith is a shield, and a shield of salvation, because it interposeth God and his omnipotent power to protect, betwixt the man and all that oppose him● and whatsoever would hurt him: When David is put to flee from the face of ungodly Saul and his Court Grandees, and hides himself in the Cave P●. 57: 1.— my soul trusteth in thee (saith he) yea in the shadow of thy wings will I make my refuge, till these calamities be overpast. O when there is nothing standing up between God and the soul, and God stands up between it and all that would harm it, but the man is safe! This blessed shield, it both bears the man who bears it, and it beats back all the blows of adversaries, so as by a rebound their sword enters into their own heart: He knew of what use this was to a soul, who said— I have prayed that thy faith fa●l no●: And the pe●son to whom this was said, having got a dangerous fall, and having been shamefully foiled, through the failing of his faith, yet being by grace recovered, gives this advice to ●●e●e who ●ould stand, when the devil is assaulting them on all hands: 1 Pet. 5: 8, 9 whom resist steadfast in th● faith: And when he is thus resisted● he flees: he sees, it's in vain to t●r●w his fiery darts at him, who can make use of this shield: hold up thy shield, and Satan canno● hold up his face; but will flee: why? because, as God hath in mercy and love engaged himself to the soul● to stand by it, and with his omnipotent strength support it in the evil day; so faith lays hold on his promise, and takes him at his word; and thus interposeth an omnipotent God, betwixt it and all enemies, and then he stretches out his right hand against the wrath of an en●aged enemy● hence amongst the rest of the great things ascribed to faith Heb. 11. these are not the least v. 33, 34. Who through faith subdued Kingdoms— stopped the mouths of lions, quenched the violence of fire, escaped the edge of the sword, ou● of weakness were made strong, waxtd v●liant in fight: turned to flight the Armies of the Aliens: in a word, he that makes use of thi● shield is safe, and completely sheltered, with the saving strength of the right hand of an omnipotent Go●: and shall be made to sing, when all his enemies, that compassed him about as bees, buzzing and burning in their hatred, are quenched, as the fire of thorns; the right hand of the Lord hath done valiantly, the right hand of the Lord is exalted, the right hand of the Lord hath done valiantly. O what a complete security is this shield, in an ill day; and therefore, when the Apostle was solicitous about the Th●ssalonians, at a time, when their Adversaries dealt with them, as men of the same Spirit, and malice, deal with you, he says 1 Thess. 3: 5. ●or this cause when I could for●eare no longer, I sent to know your faith: Importing, that all would be well, and they would be victors, if that was well. Secondly, see well to faith's companion, and that is Love; this is faiths second: or the way how faith engages and goes to action's is by affection: O Love is a great Champion! It will not be boasted or bu●●e●●ed into a base deserting of the beloved, by what all the power on the earth, in a conjunction with the gates of hell can do: It hath said it, and sworn it, where ever Jesus Christ is, there will I be, whither in life or in death: And Satan is so wise as not to assault a soul in its warm fits, knowing well, that many waters of affliction cannot quench that flame; but resistance will make love the more fervent, and the Lover the more fervid and forward; and therefore, to the end he may prevail, his metho● is, how to make souls first lukewarm, by stealing away the fuel, whereby that holy fire is fed; or by his slight, turning the current of the affections that they may ●un in another channel, than God-ward and Christ-ward and heaven-ward: as knowing well how poor and pusilanimous creature's they quickly become; when their coal is cooled o● quenched, and how easily they are overcome and foiled, when they fall from first love: O my Brethren, see to get and keep your hearts warm, work hard in gathering fuel for love's fire. O how much is it of the concernment of every Saint, to have fire burning in his bosom, in this day, when the fire of fiery trials is burning abroad, and about him; when enemies are in rage, and hell hot, this flame of God, this holy Love, burning heaven-hot, will afford the soul true courage to resist that rage, whereby they assault and are acted. And to this purpose, it is remarkable, that the Apostle jude, having written his Epistle for this end alone, to excite to an earnest contending ●or the faith; In order to a readiness and resolutnesse to undertake this heavy work of holy contention, he only exhorts to this one for all v. 21. Keep your ●elves (saith he) in the love of God: It is is true, he mentioneth faith in the foregoing verse, but it is as relating to this love, and as that which furnisheth fuel to its fire: And he speaks of prayer in the Holy Ghost also, as that, which blows away the ashes, and blows up that fire into a holy flame: And then he subjoines hope, as that, which pours oil upon the fire, and makes the soul thoroughly candent. And this leads me in the Third place, to say, See to your hope also: When ever you get an alarm, or are called to the conflict, call ●or your helmet, and clap it on your h●ad, and clasp it well, and so, the head being gairded, the heart is much without fear: while love to Ch●ist makes a man venture upon swimming thorough the salt sea, in following of him: And faith is his skill in swimeing, and the strength of his arms; so, when the waters go over his head, hope is the Cork that keeps his head above, till he swim safe to the other shore, and thorough all the seas betwixt him and heaven. And therefore, the Psalmist, perceiving himself ready to sink, saith, why art thou cast down o my Soul? hope thou in God, etc. O how well will this helmet of lively hope guard the head, against all the darts shot from the fury of enraged Adversaries, and likewise against all their fraud and flattery (for these are the two deadly enemies hope hath to deal with) by raiseing the soul into a contempt of what the world can offer, from the noble and none such expectation it hath laid up in heaven! Nay, this Grace is of so much use to the saints as the Apostle saith, we are saved by hope: Now therefore make use of your hope, yea, hold fast the re●oycing thereof firm unto the end, and it shall prove to you a helmet of Salvation indeed: It's exercise is, to raise up the desponding soul above all dark and dismal appearances, and to strengthen faith; and therefore we are said, in hope to believe against hope.   
Now, Dear Friends, having interjected these few things of many, with a necessitat briefness, and blunt abruptness: Let me return, to where I left: Viz. Resolve for suffering and fear none of these things which you shall, or can suffer: only fear to offend your God, and grieve your blessed guide: only fear that fearful and great name, which these men, who would put you in fear, have taken in vain: fear God, and then you need fear nothing else: For he, even he alone is to be feared: You may be bold as lions, whose blessedness is both heightened and hastened by the worst the world can do unto you, because you fear him: Let th●t bl●ssed fear of God gaird you against that base fear of man, which even bringeth a snare: Oh the want of this ●hich hath been amongst us, hath rendered us unfit for this holy war, wherein we should have played the men, for our God, and the glorious Concerns of his Crown and Kingdom! O when will our heart some hardy & resolute putting ● to our hand to his work, in the face of the greatest hazard, prove, that he hath put his fear in our hearts? for this fear not only ●urnisheth with reason against the fear of frail fecklesse man, ●ho cannot when he hath done what he can reach his hand beyond the Grave: And therefore our blessed Lord Jesus Ch●ist, a●gueing his Disciples, whom he sent out to Preach the Gospel, into an holy courage, when persecute by the rage of Kings & Counsels for Preaching (which is this day our case: O when will he shorten these days for the elects sake?) he doth it by this argument Mat. 10: 28. and Luk. 12.4.— B● not afraid of them that kill the body and ●fter that, have no more that they can do: (O blessed be he for that cannot; and for this also that these upright ones, whom they for this persecute, shall have Dominion over their persecuters in the morning!) But I will forewarn you whom you shall fear, fear him, which after he hath killed, hath power to cast into hell. Yea I say, unto you fear him: But as it furnished with reasons, it fortifieth also, with rich and refreshing supplies: For it hath the goodness of God aswel as the greatness of his terrible Majesty, for its object: and hereby is the hart emboldened, and the hand strengthened to struggle with whatsoever difficulties and danger: Now therefore, My Friends, to make it appear, that God in making you new Creatures, hath made you men of other metal, and Spirit, than the men of the world and cast you into an other mould; whereas their transgressions say plainly with in the heart of every man (who hath not the heart of a bea●t) that there is no fear of God before their eyes; so, let your fear of him, and your fear because of that to comply with their wicked laws, which they have made, make it appear, you have set the Lord always before you: Let what ever you do or say, when called to a compliance with the present course of iniquity, have this plain import, and practical sense, how can we do this great evil, and sin against God? He is a great God, and he is a good God, and he is our God, and therefore we dare not, we cannot, we will not offend him, to please our persecuters.  
But, Dear Friends, what have you to fear in following him? give it a name if you can, that the names of sweetness, and salvation, which are in him (and as his name is, so is he) answering the name of what ever you have to fear, may make it a nothing; or if it be any thing, such a thing, as he changeth its very nature and quality, and makes pay the toll and tribute of good to you. Do you fear, they will lash you with their tongues, which are as arrows shot out, and load you with reproaches? Remember then, whose words these are: if you be reproached for the name of Christ, happy are you: you may not only despise this shame, but wear it as your crown, and humbly b●●ast of such a cognizance of your love and loyalty to Christ: because the reason, adduced by the Holy Ghost, doth put the happiness of such beyond debate: for, saith he, the spirit of Glory and of God resteth upon you: as the spirit of Satan and of shame rage●h in these reproachers; s● the Spirit of Glory and of God resteth upon you. Are you afraid that besides ●hese lashings you shall also be put to lose, for his sake? But why are you afraid of an ●f an impossibility? If God h●th said it cannot be, it shall not be: why do you give it a being in your imagination to torment yourselves? or why are you not rather afraid, to lose the hundred fold in this life, even with persecution, and then that eternal life, and that immortal crown, which is ●nsured, by the unfailing faithfulness of God, to such losers (●f I may abuse language, in calkling so great gainers, losers) in the other life? for if you s●ffer with him y●u shall reign with him: what; will you be frighted out of the way, because of ●he manifold temptations, and troubles you are exposed unto, by kee●ing of it? No: let t●is fortify against that frighting fear, that as you are partakers of the su●●ering, so shall you be of the con●olation: you ought rather to fear, to rob and deprive yourselves, in a day, when su●h favours are a dealing, of that ground of rejoicing, that a participation of the sufferings of Christ affords: O happy and blessed pa●ticipants of his sufferings! for, wh●n his glory shall be revealed, you also shall be made glade with exceeding ●oy: O how cordial! O how corroborating is such an expectation? it will m●ke the expectant rejoice, with ●oy unspeakable and full of Glory: this is heaven (in all the he●ls of trouble, on this side of heaven) antedated: for, this is to be partakers already (as the Apostle'● phrase is) of the glory to be revealed. Do you fear su●●ering, for that very cause, which he h●●h no● only so often owned; but for owning of which, your blessed Lord and Master died, as a Martyr? Or are you not rather afraid, (I hope you are) that when Jesus Chr●st sh●ll come to judgement, and sit on the Throne of his Glory, and bring forth Scotland's Covenant made wi●h him, to be ●ound amongst those, whose sentence is sealed under their own hand; for their sin is open, and gone before hand to judgement? O dreadful may the expectation of the hearts of every man of them be, in ●hat day, who have had hand in tha● heinous wickedness, when the Act rescissory shall be brought forth, and laid besides that Covenant; and the question put to these panels, trembling before the Tribunal of Christ; is this the performance of ●our Oaths, Vows, and Covenant-engagements to me? are you not afraid in that day to be classed (if but for the least compliance) amongst t●ose, who shall be found guilty of L●sae-Majestie against the Son of God? against him, who then shall judge them? will there be a soul at that appearance, who dare avouch his having had a hand, in framing such a mische●fe as our Supremacy into a Law? or would it not rather be terrible to you, to think, that living in such a time, you should not have witnessed against these high and heinous wickednesses? Would you want the share of the commendation, and the glorious reward, that shall be given his witnesses? What if you should weep, yea and die in prisons? Besides, that there you may enjoy the glorious liberty of the Sons of God, and be feasted in your fetters, with the fruition of himself, and have your dark dungeons hung (if I may say so) with the very Arras of heaven, which is the presence of God, that can make these nasty and noisome holes, wherein you are as buried alive, preferable incomparably to all the Palaces of those, who persecute you. O there is no comparison! ●esides this, I say which is the hundred fold ten thousand times told, out of these your prisons, you shall be brought to reign, and have all your tears wiped away, and your prison rags taken off, and your rich robs, wherein for ever you shall reign, put on. Nay, what if you should be slain for the word of God, and put to swim in to eternity, in a sea of your own blood; what have you to fear? Though I walk thorough the valley of the shadow of death, I will fear no ill, (saith the Psalmist) for thou art with me O the presence of God with you, in that hour, will make it a sweet and short passage! would you not rather choice (if you durst make a choice) to enter eternity, at this passage, and go, and take up your place, amongst the souls of your brethren under the Altar, there to cry with them, How long, O Lord God holy and true, etc. than, to be found, in the crowd and company of these Kings, Captains, and Counsellors, etc. who shall be made to cry to the mountains, and to the rocks, to fall on them, and hide them, from the face of him that sitteth upon the Throne, and from the wrath of the Lamb? O the wrath of the Lamb, in that day, falling upon those his now stated, and stouthearted enemies, will make them change their note! The haughty mockers at the prerogative of this exalted Prince Jesus, who then shall judge these jesters, the menacer● of his Subjects, and the persecuters of his Saints, for not complying with their God-dishonouring, Christ-dethroning courses, and contrivances, shall then know what it is, to have lifted up their head against heaven, and their heel against his poor people, whom they trod under foot! O the yelloch, that will be amongst Kings, and Captains, and Counselors, when he shall speak to them in his wrath, and vex them in his sore displeasure, for having said (and essayed it too) let us burst their b●nds asunder, etc.  
I shall not here trouble you, with the observation of the tremenduous ●udgements of God, whereby some, that have been active in these cursed courses, have been hurried out of the world; nor with an account of the anguish and agonies, under which others of them, have died; nor yet of the ra●e Testimonies, which some, who obtained mercy and grace to repent, gave against this wicked course, wherein they had concurred, and for that cause, which they had persecuted: though he, who regairds not these works of the Lord, nor considers these operations of his hand, hath and bewrayeth sad symptoms of blindness and obduration: neither shall I here further than hint, to the end you may, for your establishment, take notie● of it, how wickedness hath abounded amongst, and had a dominion over those, who have broken his Covenant: As if, all former restraints being taken off, he had said, henceforth my spirit shall no more strive with them: for, Alas iniquity of all sorts ha●h so abounded● since the Nations enacted revolt from God; as the way of the generality (O that they, whose feet go down to death, and whose steps take hold on hell, may consider it, and be reclaimed!) if the word of the Lord be true, that without holiness' no man shall see the Lord; and that heaven is such a place, as there shall in no wise enter therein any thing that defileth, neither whosoever worketh abomination etc. hath everlasting seclusion from the presence of his glory, written on it; so that he who would be saved, must save himself from this generation, who rejoice to do evil, and delight in the frowardness of the wicked. Since we broke our Covenant made with God, binding us to nothing, but an abiding with him, and walking before him, in our respective capacities; Satan hath got leave, to open very sluice of hell, and drown Briton with such a deludge of profanity, that the multitude (yea and they who are chief in these rebellions against God, are chief in all these other provocations) are carried down the current, swimming, and singing, in this impure puddle of all impiety against God, never considering, that this stream will at last sweep them down, and swallow them up, in the lake of fire and brimstone: All these put together may make you fear, to fall in with their way, le●t you fall with them, in the hands of the living God. If they cannot give you security against this, and that is impossible; for the redemption of their own soul must cease for ever, if they both cease not to go on, and sorrow not for what they have done: Fear you not therefore their fear; only fear to forsake God, as you would not be forsaken of him: Nay, let your fortitude in refusing their bl●ke ●onds, whereby, as the binder binds himself to an opposition to Christ, and the coming of his Kingdom; so 〈◊〉 binds over himself to the curse of a broken Covenant, either fright them, into a forbearance, or put them under the dreadful apprehensions of what they may expect, for opposing his Christ, persecuting the Gospel, and using his servants so, who dare not, in running with them to these excesses of wickedness, run upon the bosses of the Almighty his backler; but rather did choice to suffer any thing, that they might be found upright and innocent from these great transgressions, and so escape that w●●th of the living God, wherewith all the contrivers, all the pressers of these bonds of iniquity, all the persecuters for not complying with that decreed wickedness, all the pleaders for it, all the pal●iaters of this impiety, all the Instruments made use of to help forward the affliction of his poor people, for their refusal, all the rejoicers at his people's calamity, and connivers at these courses; yea, and all who according to their place, station, and as they are called, do not faithfully witness against this course of iniquity, shall be certainly pursued, if repentance prevent it not, overtaken, and so perish eternally: there is no Law-borrowes against the written vengeance, for the pe●sons of these practices.  
But, that which I would more particularly point at, to fortify your hearts against the fear of what you may be put to suffer, even though it should come to the laying down of your lives, is, the refreshful and reviving remembrance of his great goodness to them, who went before you: you need not, in order to your establishment, run so far backward as to the records and experiences of former generations; but I may say, as you have heard, so have you seen, in the City of our God: Call to remembrance what you have been witnesses to, what not a few of you have seen with joy, and all of you have heard with gladness; yea, your enemies have beheld it with confusion of ●ace, shame, grief, and astonishment: to wit, that singular heart solacing and shining presence of God, under which these your martyred Brethren were, at their death. It was evident, he did not so much leave them, into the hands of them who hated them, to take away their lives; as, because he was so well pleased with their zealous fervour, their fidelity and fixedness in his way, (which made them, in Testimony of their love to him, not to love their lives unto the death) he therefore brought them forth, to Crown them, in the sight of these who killed them, and in that Crucified their Master again; while they with a keen cruelty killed, he crowned with loving kindness, and kissed their souls out of them; kepped them, as they fell; carried them off the scaffold in embraces, to present them to his Father and set the Martyr's Crown upon their head. I ●eed no● insist in a matter so manifest, as it is beyond the hidings or denyings of those, who put them to death, and hath also caused so many thanksgiving unto God amongst the Saints; so that I may ask you, what do you fear? Do you fear fruition? Do you fear that they who cast you in the fiery furnace, shall see the Son of God walking with you in the midst of the flames? Do you fear, to be seen made more than Conquerors through him who hath loved you? Do you fear, that when the incensed world hath yoked a fiery Chariot for you, to carry out of the world, that the world, who hate you and hurry you thus off the stage, shall see the King come, and pave the bottom thereof for you with love? Do you fear, that while they stretch out their hand against you, to take away your life, he manifest his love, in putting his left hand under your head, and in embracing you with his right? do you fear, that while your blood is shed, he give convincing significations to all that look on, of his she ding abroad his love in your heart, and that your blood is precious in his sight? Are these things to be feared, which have been the ambition of many righteous men; yea, and a piece of so great honour, as they durst scarce even themselves to a sharing in it? Or, hath he deserted one of all the sufferers? see, if you can say it: why then are you daunted with danger? why do you doubt, but he who hath glorified his name in others, will glorify it again, in you? Nay, did he not most signally defeat the expectation of adversaries', and outdo the hope of his poor servants, by the remarkableness of his assistances, given to some, who were looked upon as such weak wriglings, as they could no● stand it out? but how by standing by them, and strengthening them, did he still the enemy and avenger? and how did he, by the marvellous supporting of his Grace, perfect praise out of the mouth of such babes and sucklings? I may appeal to the conscience of any present at these executions, who savoure the things of God, and saw, under what a shining presence, and with what joy unspeakable and full of glory, these dying men went out of the world, and these murdered martyrs mounted their triumphant chariot, if they would not, at that time, upon assurance to be carried off the stage, under the same sunshine and sweetness, have left all they had in this world, and gone with gladness in their company, in to the other world? If any one of all that now glorified company, had been deserted, you might be discouraged, and shrink away, and say, what is our strength that we should hope? But, since everlasting arms underneath have been so visibly seen supporting every one, whom he called to suffer, it saith nothing, if it say not this, ●eare none of those things which you shall suffer: For my grace shall be sufficient for y●u: And my strength shall be made perfect in your weakness. Therefore, be not afraid, but approach your duty with humble confidence and courage, even when death itself is in the way and you shall ●inde it with you, as it was with the Priests, be●ore whom Jordan recoiled not, till their feet were within the brink. Wait for your assistances, and supports in the hour of conflict, and in that very hour● it shall be given you: and you put in case to say, when we are weak, ●hen are we strong.  
And, to complete this account, and make it appear, that the most daring and desperate enemy cannot ease his own soul, by giving one instance to the contrair: I can not here pass the death of Mr Mi●chel: which the Lord hath so excellently ordered, both as to time and circumstances; for, whereas they, who put him to death, did hope, to give thereby a da●h to the people o● God, at this time, and by their severity exercised upon him, to make them shrink, into a fearful compliance, with their iniquous Contrivances; but, the supporting presence of God with him was such, as no man needs for fear to forsake the way of the Lord, because of what befell him: I mentione not here the cause, but leave the world to the account himself hath given thereof, with what his Advocats had to plead, on his behalf: And shall only, without making a parallel, or instituting a comparison between the two, allude to Samson's death, in this execution: Not, that I m●y take occasion, to tell the world, that he who was aimed at may pass any day in the year, for a Lord amongst the uncircumcised Philistims: For, that is no news; nay the world may judge, I do these Lords wrong, and him too, in not associating him with— But First, Samson was a rackel and rough-handed saint, ready to pe●t the Philistims, upon all occasions: yet secondly, the Holy Ghost for all the faults that followed him hath recorded his name, and enroled him, in th● number (even while the names of many other are left out) of these eminent worthies, H●b. 11. And so, he hath made the name of Mr Mitchell savoury; and as he took many Testimonies from him at all his appearances, to the cause; so he owned him in the end, and honoured him to die, witnessing a good confession, which will be on record to posterities Thirdly, as Samson did more mische●fe to the enemies of the people of God, at his death, than in all his life, (for when they sent for him to make themselves merry with a sight of his misery, the Lord helped him to spill ●heir sport) so I judge, it is beyond question, with every sober man, that Mr Mitchells death hath done more hurt to its contrivers, and furious drivers, than ever his l●fe could have done, even, though he had shot again, and hit that un hallowed mark: For, now, where as he hath died desired they who drove it, have, in breathing out their cruelty against him, brought an indelible infamy upon themselves, and ent●iled upon their posterity a reproach, never to be rolled away! yea, they have miss their mark so far, in hiting him; as, I suppose, the most confident scoffer, amongst all those, who promised themselves matter of mirth, by his death, and some thing, on which they might break their jest, will be more loath, to hear Mr Mitchels death mentioned, than the death of any of those worthies, that went before him; lest, concerning themselves, it also be remembered, how— And thus, was that prediction fulfilled, with a witness, contrary to the mind of him, who, in saying so, did both mock and menace at once, that God did glorify himself by Mr Mithels death in the grass market: Yea, glorify himself he did, and glory to him for having done so. Is not this then Brethren, heart-comforting and hand strengthening that, all who went off the stage, thus died, under these refreshing manifestations, and ravishments of spirit; as their enjoyments would be the measure of men's desires, for their own soul, as they were the measure of the desires of these dying Martyrs, for all the people of God; For, what could they wish more, or seek more, on the behalf of these; But, O that it were with them, in all things as it is with us, except, as to this scaffold! which yet to us, while under these manifestations, is preferable to all the thrones of the Earth, and the Pharadises and Pleasures, wherein they live, who put us to death? Nay, so marvellous was the presence of God, with these his dying witnesses, as I doubt nothing; but, some of the enemies, who looked on, and had a hand in shedding that innocent blood, have said with themselves since, O, let me die the death of th●se righteous men, and let my latter end be like theirs! And I much doubt, when death shall look the greatest Desperado amongst them, in the face, and he finds himself, ready to be dragged before the judgement seat of Christ, if the question were asked him, whether he would have his soul now gathered, with the souls of these suffere●s? or, with their souls, who shall be brought in before the Tribunal, with their fingers drooping with the blood of those, whom they killed upon such an account, that he would be at any demur what to choice?  
Fear not then to follow, Dear Brethren, since you see, how honourably the charges of all, that have gone before you, have been borne: you have the same good God, the same Christ, the same Spirit, the same cause, the same covenanted strength: have therefore the same confidence and courage: as they did, so do you carry, as in nothing terrified, by your Adversaries, which, as it was in them; so, it will be in you, an evident token of perdition to your proud and implacable persecuters, But to you of salvation, and that of God.  
Suffer me, ere I close, to put one drop more in this cup, to make it cooling (and nevertheless cordial for that) Endeavour, Dear Friends, with a Zealous prudence, while you are in this fire of fiery trials, to prevent or extinguish the wild fire of unnecessare and hurtful animosities amongst yourselves, by the flame of fervent and true love to God, and one another: this fire will burn out the other! you see, the enemy thrusts sore at you, that you may fall; therefore, to the end they may miss their mark, and you may stand fast in the Lord, stand close together: I shall not enlarge upon this head, only, let me put you in mind of that notable place to this purpose, when the Apostle Philip. 1. (after what he had said of himself V. 20. O for a company in case to say the like!) comes to persuade to a carriage, such as becometh the Gospel, he pitched particularly upon this piece of a Gospel-becomeing conversation, and persuades to it: That I may hear (saith he)— that ye stand fast in one Spirit, with one mind, striving together for the faith of the Gospel, & c And knoweing well, how much true unity did strengthen the saints, while put to this striving, he doth in the following Cap. Viz. c. 2. v. 1, 2, 3. with a mervellously sweet emphaticknesse, inculcat and commend the same thing, with such a warm variety of heart-melting and affection-moving words and arguments, as are sufficient (or nothing can be) to cement, and souder into a sameness, the souls and affections of all saints: If there be therefore, saith he; any consolation in Christ, if any comfort of love, if any fellowship of the spirit, if any bowels and mercies: fulfil ye my joy: that you be like minded, having the same love, being of one accord, of one mind: Let nothing be done, through strife, or vain glory; but in lowliness of mind, let each esteem other, better than themselves: Now what can be said after this? Here you have union nobly qualified, and arguments powerfully quickening to pursue after it; O fall a striving therefore, while put to strive against enemies, who shall love God and his precious interests most, and one another best: who shall be most ready to forbear, and to bear one another's burdens; that so, in fulfilling this law of Christ, all may the more cheerfully bear the Cross of Christ: have there been amongst you animosities, contentions, jealousies, whisper, evil surmiseings, etc. (the more is the pitie●) well, then now is the time, to confirm your love one towards another: Now, set yourselves to provoke one another, to love, and to good works: Now see, if you, who have discoursed, and disputed yourselves a sunder, can pray yourselves together, and so meet in that blessed centre: I little doubt, if your heart be heaven-hot, in praying together, in weeping before God together, in wrestleing with him together; but you will walk after the Lord together, in a sweet zealous singleness of frame: when your hearts have been warmly poured out together before God, a spiritual harmony, and famenesse of soul, in working the work of the Lord, will follow upon it: And if my observation do not fail, our contentions never became hot, till we were cooled and much taken off, from praying together: Consider what your enemies are doing, driveing, and designing: Is it not, to make you fall asunder, that you may not be able, when divided amongst yourselves, to stand before them? or to withstand them? take that door of them, by shuting the door upon them, at which you see they design to ente●: and that their access may be the more easy, they will flatter some of you, or forbear some of you, while they fall upon others, that so they may run down, and ruin all and raze foundations at last with ease: Set yourselves therefore, with an oneness of soul and shoulder, to defeat this desperate design; and in order to the frustrating of the projects of these perverters of the right ways of God, let union in the Lord, amongst his servants and people, be studied, and endeavoured: Let us carry in this day, as men of understanding, who know the times, and how the true Israelits of God ought to behave one towards another, while the Adversaries, lie in wait to prey upon our divisions: and is it suitable while they gnash upon us with their teeth, that we should bite and devour one another? or, is it not more Christian and Christ-like, that while we suffer together, we smile one upon another, and support one another; yea, and if it should come to dying, die embracing one another? Let therefore all unsuitable and unseasonable striving and unbrotherly and unchristian contending be prevented, or exstinguished, ere they come to a flame: for that is fatal. It is well known, how small a wedge of the same timber, driven by the policy of an enemy, especially when in power, hath made great and grievous breaches, amongst such, who once took sweet counsel together, and walked to the house of God in company: how frequently, in all ages of the Church, have they carrried away many, first to a connivance, then to a compliance (for he who is once cheated into a connivanee, is easily charmed into a compliance) with their designs, and so rendered the opposition of the rest, who stood and withstood, less significant. Let us therefore be wise: Let us take notice of the Adversaries stratagems, whose maxim is Divide & impera: And in this they are so cunning, and closely; as sometime they can personat a division amongst themselves, that they may the more certainly effectuate it, amongst us; which, when it comes to pass, it hath ever deplorable and dismal effects: For, there is ever a sad and certain connexion observed, betwixt a dividing time in the Church, and a further departure from the truth, and a hotter persecution of those, who cleave to God and his truth, with purpose of heart, But becaufe I know, the greatest pretenders to what is now pleaded for, and persuaded unto, are really the greatest enemies to that union and concord, intended by the Spirit of God; And, to the end they themselves may be applauded, in their not strive, as becomes, for the truth; they, of all men, are most ready to represent such as do, as fire brands and Church renders. And therefore, let none mistake what love to union, amongst all the serious servants of Jesus Christ, in such a day, hath caused me to drop; as if thereby, I did intend to plead for, or persuade unto, an union, with a disadvantage to the precious truth of God, and the true interest of the Gospel, or did insinuat, in order to peace and union, either an approbation of forbearance of duty, in its proper season, or of taking such courses, as in regaird of circumstances may be construed, a compliance with the men, who have made themselves, and the Nation, guilty before God of this high transgression, to wit, of destroying what they once built, and building again what they destroyed: what? shall we leave any thing undone, or shall we do any thing, under what specious pretext soever, that may seem to say, we have said, a confederacy to such, who call us to a confederacy, after God had instructed us with a strong hand, not to say so, since that confederacy will be found a conspiracy against him? should we join again with the persons of these abominations, and break his covenant? would he not be angry with us till he had consumed us? The woe upon woe, and wrath upon wrath which was denounced against Scotland, by a great Seer, and eminently faithful Master-builder amongst us upon the apprehension of a relapse into a compliance with the haters of the Lord and the work of reformation, whereto he preceived a propension, and saw the Nation begun already to be leavened with the dreadful leaven of Apostasy, is so sadly accomplished upon us, that, unless we be a people devoted to ruin and utter destruction, we will learn from what is past, to stand aloof and stop our ears, at the Syren-songs of those, who pipe to us, that we may dance a compliance with them, in their breach of covenant with the most High, and secure them into, a quiet possession of all, which they have taken from our blessed Lord Jesus Christ: for, this is the substance and sense of this now pressed Boud, and these newly required Lawborrowe●s. O if ever there was a day, to be unite in crying, u●ite our hearts to fear that glorious and fearful name, the Lord our God; If ever there was a day to be unite in watching, in standing fast in the faith, in quiting ourselves like men, this is that day! when these God-provoking courses are carried on, and our compliance and concurrence therein required! O● now, when th●re is such a combination against the Christ of God, such an oneness i● opposeing his Anointed, let us study an union, in abiding with him, in owning ●im, as King, and Supreme! let us continue with him, in these temptations, and contend for him; let us contend with one another (for that confirms true union) to excite to this contention: Let us study and promove oneness in walking in the good old way, without turning aside to the right hand or to the left; because of the lion that is in it, a●d without laying other foundations, in whole or in part, than what were laid: Let us not disorder these foundations, nor pick a stone out of that beautiful fabric, and then put our invention upon the ra●k, to forge a consistency betwixt some cessions to the adversary, old principles, and find out a way, how to go some length with them, or how not to oppose them, while they with so high a hand overturn the work of God, and yet retain our integrity, and set off this our novel invention to our Brethren, with the embroidery, and vermilion of u●ion; and think, there is sufficient ground, to call all dividers, and stigmatize them as such, who will not, with us, goude about, to change their way, and lay as much weight upon our notions, and dark, yea benighting Dist●ngoes, as we do. Let us study an oneness in promoving the opposed work of God (Alas! under the pretence of being unite amongst ourselves, we were charmed, and chained, into a forbearance of many things, in thei● proper season, which may, and aught, to send us mourning to our grave; and keep a clos● union, between sorrow and our soul, till death make a divorce between soul and body) let us study an oneness in endeavouring some thing, ●o signify our sorrow and shame, for the ground which we have lost, and the advantage the Adversary, by our faintings hath go●, to trample upon, and triumph ove● our case: An oneness in seeking of God a right way, by fasting and pra●er; not daring ●o listen unto, rush upon, or receive overtours without consulting God, since the concern is his; and communing with our brethren, not only equally concerned, but countenanced of God, in their endeavouring to hold fast their integrity, and hold on in the good old way. Let us studiean oneness, in remembering whence we have fallen, and in admonishing, and being content to be admonished; lest we be hardened, through t●e deceitfulness of sin, into a de●en●ce of it. Let us be followers of others, forsaking them in no case, nor under no pretext, in as far, as they are followers of Christ: Let these be the men, whose practice we propose as a pattern for imitation, whose carriage all alongs, whose constancy in the cause, whose courage in continuing at the work of the Lord, when hazard did attend duty, spoke them, to hate the way of them who turn aside: And let us not count that the making of a breach, to forsake (for then we count without God, and have no● th● mind of Christ) any, or not to fall in with them, and follow them in that, wherein they forsake the way of God, and cease to be what they were, and begin to be, what once they were not, and to do or leave undone, what they condemned, as de●ection or de●astable neutrality. It is a great abuse of language (to give it the best name) to put the name, or notion of union, upon that, which, if searched to the bottom, would make it appear, that in this the uniters are rather dividers from the Lord, than endeavourers to keep the unity of the spirit, in the bond of peace: It was not against this union nor inconsistent with it, for Paul to withstand Peter to the face, when he saw, that he walked not uprightly, according to the truth of the Gospel, and when his way had carried away others, into a dissimulation: If God have said, if any man draw back, may soul shall have no pleasure in him; Let never our soul enter into their secrets, who would seduce us, in to a relinquishing of the cause, or into a conniveance even at a discovered propension to that, in others: let us study the import of the place above adduced; to wit, a standing fast in one spirit, with one mind, striving together, for the faith of the Gospel; striving and standing up together for those things, in the faith whereof, we professed ourselves ●ixed, beyond the unfixings of contrary Laws, execute with all cruelty: nay, for the faith, which we ourselves delivered to the Saints, and for which, we should contend with all flesh; though for that, we should be counted Schismatics, and men of Contention, with the whole earth. There was an Union amongst the Disciples, when they all forsook him and fled. O let us beware! and have a care, lest, while we cry up and commend union amongst ourselves, that, in keeping one another company, we leave not Christ Jesus, our Lord and master, to walk alone. Unity amongst brethren is a very desirable thing: (and the Lord will require it, at his hand, who endeavours it not, in his way) but, there is a jewel, of infinite more value, oneness with God, and oneness with and in the truth: and if our pursuings of the one be not minded, in its just subordination unto● and for the promoving of the other, it loses its intrinsic value; and becomes a plague; and thus, that which should have been for our welfare, is made our trap: Let union amogst brethren be accounted the ring never to be broken● but let union in the truth, and with God, be coured the Ruby and Diamond: if this be lost, our union loseth it's name, and changeth its nature, and passeth with him, for a Conspiracy: and so should it do with us. This aught to be our first care, yea and next care too, how to keep him company, and to continue steadfast and immovable, abounding in the work of the Lord; and if herein our fellow servants desert us, or our brethren be otherwise minded, yet we must go on, hoping and praying that God will reveal the same things to them, and grant them, to be like minded with us, according to Chest Jesus, if we have attained to clearness in duty: and hereby the way, I must say, though I hate and abhor rash courses, and I hope would no● stand to condemn in myself, as well as in others, ● running upon, and rushing into untrodden paths; yet God hath made ou● way so plain of old, as the way-faring man though a fool, needs not er●e in it: these are no novelties or notions; these are no new and dark things, we have to contend for. Is Covenant keeping with God a disputable point! Is it dobtful, whether Christ be absolute in his own house! or falls it under debate, whether he is to be obeyed, rather than men! And truly, of late, the course and carriage of our enemies, so directly opposite to ●he ways of God, hath left no place for doubting about duty, if we be but delivered from fear of danger. If then, I say, we have attained unto clearness in duty, let us shut our eyes upon all dangers, difficulties & discouragements, arising from the uncleanness or reluctancy of Brethren, yea of Fathers, and hold on in our way: let us stop our ears, and become deaf to insinuations, however coloured, which would foreslow us, in following and serving him. If we must desert, and be deserted of others, for doing so; O then, but the presence of God appearing with, and for them, who in such circumstances appear for him, as it hath, so it will make up, to the satisfaction of men● souls and senses, the want of other company? Paul's notwithstanding, made all odds even: It was no reproach to Athanasius, that it was said of him, unus Athanasius contra totum mundum; But that which hath perpetuat his renown, and made his name savoury to all the lovers of our Lord Jesus Christ; nor shall it be to any, who walk in the same Spirit, who walk in the same steps.  
And to this union of heart amongst yourselves, suffer me to append this word: Let there be a communion of all good things amongst you also, for supplying the wants and necessities of your suffering brethren: Ought you in some cases to lay down your lives for the brethren● than I pray such, who shut their eyes that they may not open their hands to minister to their necessities, to think how they shall answer that question, when put to them (for put to every one, and more particularly to all that have a profession of love to Christ in the Nation, it shall be) 1 joh. 3: 17. it may be some of you have much taken from you, and so think yourself exempted. but have you more than what is simply necessare (and in this God will be judge, who will cut off all your superfluities out of reckoning) for the present support of yourselves, while others have nothing? then consider the place 2. Cor. 8: 1, 2, 3. etc. for I cannot enlarge; nay read that whole Chapter and the next; and the consideration of what the Holy Ghost hath there said, if any of his words have weight with you, must powerfully persuade to this duty: remember what is said of the believers Acts 2. from ver. 41. etc. and consider what the parity of the case pleads. But I may not insist (yea, and dare I say, I hope it is needless?) only let me ask you what you would do for Christ himself, if he were so dealt with? Then consider the place Math. 25: v. 35. and see how he reckons, and reckon that he will reckon wit● you in tha● day, according to that reckoning, and your carriage in this. I hope, this one place for all● if ●ver you look to have a place with him; and suffer me to leave you with a desire to consider that place also Heb. 13. and if you will compare what is said of that great duty of suffering for Christ v. 13 and of that high duty of praising God v. 15. and compare what is said of both, with what is said of the duty now persuaded to v. 16 and you will both know what is to be done, and carry as believing, he is not unrighteous to forget the work and labour of love of such, who minister to the necessity of those, who for his name's sake have been spoiled of all: Only persuade yourselves, God is taking particular notice of the carriage of every man and woman in Scotland, this day; and accordingly as he observes, he will repay; he that soweth sparingly shall reap sparingly, and he that soweth bountifully shall reap bountifully.  
I shall shut up all, in answering two Questions briefly: First, what now should be our carriage in reference to enemies? Secondly, what may be our hope of a delivery from them?  
To the first I say shortly, let us be moved, out of compassion to their precious souls, First, to pray much for them: While they stretch forth their hands against you, study ye this blessed revenge of good will: Li●t up your heart, with your hands, unto God in the heavens, on their behalf; that the spirit of repentance may be given them: Do this, and fulfil his law, whose injunction it is, pray for them that despite fully use you, and persecute you: It may be, there are some of the elect, so far left at presents as to run alongst with this course, pray, that these may be reclaimed: and however, it will afford you much sweet peace, to have this Testimony, that, while they in rage and malicious rancour, were pursuing you to heaven's gates, you, in love and compassion to their souls, endeavoured to cry to him to catch them● and carry them in with you, to the fruition of himself, and to share with you, in the glory to be revealed: And though, as to them, you should not prevail; yet, besides that your prayer shall be set forth before him as incense, it shall return into your own bosom.  
Secondly, henceforth stand, aloof, from all listening to proposals coming from them, or making any to them: For what ever freedom and clearness Godly and wise men might formerly or hitherto have had, without scruple in this matter, before they had made such a clear discovery of their perfect and stated opposition to Christ as King, and of the purity of their enmity at, and implacability against all, who desire to be faithful and loyal to Him; yet now, I conceive us called of God, to take this course; as that way, wherein alone we can expect his approbation, and countenance: First, as the most propter mean, to convince them of their wickedness: This now, seems to be the most proper Testimony, against their way, to stand at such distance from them. Secondly, as the alone expedient, how to preserve ourselves free from all compliances with them, and in good terms with Jesus Christ: for, seeing it is his presence we now need, it is sure best policy, to beware of sinning him out of soul or sight, by touching with that, which is soul hates, and for which his soul will be avenged. Thirdly, this is the way, to preserve unity amongst the remnant: do we not know, that their dainties are deceitful meat? do we not know, that their most seemingly tender mercies are really keen cruelty? do they offer us any thing, that looks like a favour but upon design, that they may more certainly ruin the work of God, by our divisions about it? I shall give but two instances, to evidence what their purposes are, in their treatings with us. The first I had from a great man, now in glory, who had it from the mouth of that Noble Man, who then was active above all others, in bringing the Indulgence first upon the stage (I abstract wholly, from the thing itself, for that is not my business now, to say either good or ill of it; I only intent here to discover, what they design by their favours) when he said to him, what my Lord intent you by this Indulgence? and, what do you think to gain by it? if, said that Noble Man, we ga●ne no more, we shall certainly gain this, It shall separate between the made cape, and the moderate fanatics (I give it in the very words, wherein I had it) this was plain dealing indeed, and a palpable discovery of the desperateness of the design: A second Instance is this, when that work of darkness, our Supremacy, was brought to light, to the end, we should not, according to the merit of the cause, be alarmed and give the alarm (which its like from the knowledge of our principles, their conscience indicted to be our duty) some were ●et on work, to whisper us into the ear, and mumble us into a mutnesse, that we should not meant, nor whimper, at the sight of this prodigious monster; though, for face and feature, an opposition to Christ as King beyond what ever had appeared upon the stage: But why forsooth must we be silent? O! because favour to the fanatics is hereby intended● for, what ever appea●ed at brim, there was some special advantage to them, at bottom: The lessening of the Episcopal power which did so lash the fanatics, and the curbing of their cruelty, was intended: By which means, they we●e sure, that so many, as they could fool into this fancy, or please with this nothing, or if any thing, the most wicked of all things, would not only divide, and be divided from their brethren; But they knew very well also, ●hat the more seeing and serious servants of Christ, who adhered to former principles, would count themselves called of God, to look upon such, what ever names they assume to themselves, as manifest deservers of the cause of the Church of Scotland, and betrayers of it. And for my own part, how much so ever I am for union; yet, I scruple not to let the world know, that be who he will● that hath beaten his brains, to shape a beautiful mask, for hi●ing the hell blakenesse of thi● monsters face, which s●ould be the abhorrence of all that love our Lord Jesus Christ in sinceritie● and hath strained his wit, to put a sufferable sense, upon a supremacy, whereby our Lord is put again to suffer: I say, I scruple not, to let the world know, that this is the Echo of my soul, as to him, or them; O let never my soul enter into the secrets of that man! & let him (who while he thus seeks to ●ile the eyes of others bewrayeth this secret, he is no Seer: nay that some finger is put into his eye, I ●hall not say, whose it is) ne●e● be the man of my council nay, let all the servant's, and all ●he people of God, stand aloof f●om him, and his whispering, because, in stead of being in case to give wholesome advice, as one who stands in his master's Cou●cel, he will, by his palliating and perverse mutterings, seduce, pervert, and ensnare: his breath will be contagious, since his speech must bewray him, to have the botch of the Court-Creed running upon him. Hence Fourthly, I must profess (and I desire to say it as in the presence of God, and as writing that which I must carry-in, in my hand, before the Tribunal of Christ: what ever prejudice should be taken up, against the speaker, or the thing spoken) that it passes the ken of my poor shallow capacity, after all the discoveries, the enemies have made of the desperateness of their design, how, by all possible means, and malicious methods, to ruin the work of God, and after the Mediators Crown is so formally set upon the head of another, and all that is now done● and driven, in destroying the remnant, is in order to the establishment of that invasion of his Crown, and Sceptre, what address is possible to be made to him, ●ho is thus set down, in the Mediators Chair of State, and wears his Crown in our sight, without sin: except it be, to tell, we can make none: or to beseech to forbear to persecute the Mediators Ambassadors, who must continue to preach the Gospel, by virtue of their Commission: Yea, who dare not think o● appearing before Christ, without having given such a Testimony of their resentment of the usurpation of th●ir Master's ●hro●e, and Sceptre: and who dare ne●er present themselves to God, without doing the equivalent of spreading that Supremacy before him; and praying, that he would take unto him his ●reat power and reigne● and possess himself again of his own ●h●one, and, dispossessing these who have usurped it, show his zeal for his Prerogative Royal: And● how such a declaration before men, and such dealing with Go●, can consist with addresses t●●●em, in Church matters, who have taken to themselves his house in possession and yet be fr●● from all compliance with, countenancing of, and conniveance a●, that great wickedness, I see not: And I hope never to see with his eyes, who saithe he sees it. They have now stated the quarrel clearly for us: And, as ever we would have Christ to stand be us, and stand up to pled this own cause, when we are not able to withstand the power of th● enemy, let ●s stand by him, and stand aloof from them. As we have neither hoof nor h●● to part with, in this matter; so we have nothing to seek from any, that si●s in our Master's chair of state. God forbid, that ever we should be seen to bow or beg before t●em, while they sit there! how ever, when we are passive, we may make use of what liberty is given; yet, it is our safety, it is our peace, it is the interest of the Gospel, and for the glory of our exalted Prince, to abstain from seekings, an● receivings from those, who stand in such terms of opposition to him. As to the second question: What hopes we may entertain of a Delivery, from our persecuters? First, I say, there is nothing in my judgement, which can deliver me, or any who considers the nature of our National revolt, in all its God-provoking circumstances, and how deeply every one is guilty, from him, who sitteth upon the throne, to him who grindeth behind the mill: and how this sin is now become the sin of the Nation; whereby the whole is made a curse, without meditating terror, at t●e apprehensions of the ●●yrcenes●e of the wrath of God Almighty, against Briton: Less th●n such a signification of his displeasure, that we are the people, against whom the Lord will have indignation ●or ever: less than utter ruin and the perishing of the name of that Nation, that Generation, and People, from under the heavens of the Lord, who have so contemned his Covenant, and ●aken his name in vain, is less, sure, than what our iniquity gives ground to ●●are, is but hover over us and ready to fall upon us; It is true, not a few (and blessed be ●e for that! ● have found mercy, not to go alongs, with all these courses; But yet, let me say even to these, it becomes us to be very sober, in our expectations, and submissive; passeing the example of Ephesus, etc. let us persuade our own souls into this submission, and sobriety, from the example of God's holy procedor wi●h Moses Deut. 3.23, 24.25, 26 oh, if but for an unadvised word! If but for a little smoke about the fire of his holy and fervent zeal for God, he, who next to the Mediator, w● as reckoned faithful, in all the house, and mat●ers of God, was kept out of Canaan? May not that holy peremptoriness, in the just and jealous God, whereby he refused to be importuned by such a servant, make us, in remembrance of what we have unworthily done, and left undone, very sober, in our expectations, and silent, though he should cause us fall i● the wilderness, and make our death prevent the dawning of that blessed, and desirable day? O th●t we could, in the mean time, learn at th●t holy man, to be solicititous, how to transmit pure ordinances, to the posterity, as we se● he was; that if we must go off the stage, yet we may live and die, witnessing, how desirous we are, that God may be great amongst the posterity, wh●n we are gone: And, that an example of witnessing for our wronged Lord and M●st●r, may be transmited to those who sh●ll succeed; withal warning them, that they do no● follow our example, wherein we have not contented valiantly, for Christ, and the interest of his Crown.  
Secondly, I cannot forbear to say, that, if in the sovereignty of his Grace, he should go out of the common road of his ordinary providence, and make the delivery come in ou● days; Yet, I am sure, (at least I may say it, as to myself) a sober reflection upon what we have been and done, may make us fear, that we shall have no other interests in it, but to be Spectators: And that if ●e make use of instruments, it shall be of such, (how few soever, how base and fecklesse soever, before men, how weak and witless soever) as are free of what myself, and many are guilty of; And with whom there hath been a fire of zeal for God, witnessed by their faithful forwardness, while, with myself and others, there was scarce the smoking of a flax: Though yet he may graciously condescend, even to make our hair grow again, & so make use of o●r h●nds abo●t his work, and put us in case, to shake ourselves, as his Servants have done at other times.  
Yet Thirdly, to the end, the poor People of the Lord may not be frighted, nor fainted into a despondency; let me add this: That deliverance to the people of God, in his own time, way, and manner, (which I leave wholly to Himself) and that a great and glorious one, shall come: And this is no less certain, than that Ichovah cannot fail to establish the Throne of his Anointed: Nay, if all the Kings of ●he Earth should agree amongst themselves, to set up one Monarch, & invest him, with the power of our Supremacy; yet all the power they could make, managed with all the Policy in hell, or out of ●ell, should not be able, to settle that Crown upon the Head of that Mortal; But, t●e Immortal God should, with the omnipotent Power of his right arm, shake that Usurper out of his seat, and settle the Throne of his Anointed upon the ruin of his Adversaries. Hath he said it? hath he sworn it? and sh●ll not the Zeal of jehovah perform it? Hath Christ bought his Crown a●d Sceptre, with his Blood? and hath he such a tittle and right to it? And hath he all power in Heaven and in Earth, for securing himself in the possession of his purchase? And shall any mortal o●ter to mount his Throne? Shall any mortal offer to stripe him of this Glory, pull the Crown from his Head, and cloth himself with the spoils of the Mediator's honour, and be able to keep himself, in possession of what he hath taken from the Son of God? O vain attempt? Let them answer these Questions, put unto them Psal. 2: vers. 1, 2. and read ●he●r doom, V●r●. 4, 5. O! the Mediator's Iron rod, put in his hand for securing to him his royal Sceptre, shall make the potsheads of the Earth, by dashing them in pieces, know, wha● it is ●o strive with h●m for state? And here, let me add these things shortly; Fi●st, A● in the way he shall take to accomplish our delivery, his holy and hot Indignation against breach of Covenant with God shall be witnessed to the conviction even of suc● who decreed it; (for the breach o● Covenant with him, shall either breack Britta●'s Heart or Head (so, Secondly, It shall be seen, to have a most convincingly closely connexion with the vengeance● wherewith our Supremacy shall be pursued The Mediators Ze●l against this idol of indignation shall be written on the revenges, he will take for it: And in the day, when he rai●eth up a pa●tie, to state the quarrel upon this Head, how despicable, and contemptible so ever they may appear; th●n it shall appear, he is about rescinding of our Supremacy (for rescinded it shall be, and if they will not, he will Nay, because they will not, he shall: For his Crown must flourish on his own Head, and all his Enemies must be clothed with shame) & setting that Crown with pure gold, upon his Head, from whose Head it is taken, by our Law. And Thirdly, Let me add this (and so I have done) that, as their rage and violence, in this late invasion made upon you, in pursueance of the design of a full and final setlement of themselves, in the possession of what they have taken from Jesus Christ, by the ruin and overthrow of all, whose way speaks the least of resistance, even to a non-compliance● hath been an high transport of rage, whereby they have been carried, beyond all the Boundaries of Law and Reason: So I have as little doubt, but God shall make the connexion, betwixt his arising to deliver his People, & their having risen up thus, to delete and destroy them at once, so closely, and so clear, (how long so ever he delay it) as it shall be no matter of difficulty, for any, who wisely considers these things, to observe what dependence upon, & connexion with, the deliverance of the People of the Lord, hath, as to it's visible rise, with this their horrid and inhuman violence. He is the Lord, wh● will hasten these things in his time.  
Do not therefore, beloved Sufferers for Christ, suffer your hearts, to sink into a despondency: The cause is His, and he will plead, yea thoroughly plead that cause, which is his own: And this shall be your Crown and Comfort to continue contending for him (for so the cause, that is so purely his, becomes the cause of your Soul) and if you should fall in this conflict, and die suffering; Besides, that you fall in the bed of honour, & fall asleep, in the blessed expectation of the conquerors Crown, this your cause will out live all its Enemies, and have a glorious Resurrection; and your wrestle, and witnessings, and sufferings, as they will be rewarded in Heaven; so they shall be recorded on Earth: Therefore, lift up the hands that hang down, and strengthen the freeble knees: The s●me, yea greater, afflictions have been accomplished, in your Brethren, which have been in the World; and as the God of all Grace, after they had suffered a while, made them perfect, and put them in possession of that eternal Glory, to which they were called by Jesus Christ● so shall he establish, strengthen, settle and keep you ●rom falling, and after all your sorrows and sufferings, present you faultless, before the presence of his Glory, with exceeding joy: Pray for  
Your poor Wellwisher and Companion in Tribulation.