A MAP OF THE Whole World: OR THE ORB Terrestrial, in Four Parts, (VIZ.) ASIA, EUROPE, AFRICA, AMERICA. Containing all the known and most Remarkable Capes, Ports, Bays and Isles, Rocks, Rivers, Towns and Cities; together with their Situation, Commodities, History, Customs, Government; And a new and exact Geography, especially their Longitudes and Latitudes, in Alphabetical Order, and fitted to all Capacities. A Work, as well Useful as Delightful, for all Scholars, Merchants, Mariners, and all such as desire to know Foreign Parts.  Dii laboribus omnia vendunt. 
LONDON, Printed for Thomas Jenner, and are to be sold at his Shop, at the Entrance of the Exchange next Broadstreet, 1668.   

TO THE READER.  
Our Fathers remember one man that drew the whole body of the Heavens in a short Plate, which he presented to the Emperor of Germany; And another that Comprehended the Ten Commandments, the Creed, and the Lords Prayer in one single Penny, which he bestowed upon Queen Elizabeth. We their Posterity, have here, all that the Industrious Collection of Strabo, Pliny, and the Judicious Observations of Pomponius Mela, the choice Rarities of the Nubian Geography, the deep and long Reaches of the Admired (〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉) 
* Three men esteemed Miracles of Nature among the Ancients, Plato 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉. Aristotiles' 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉. and Ptol. 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉.  Ptolemy: the great Industry of Gerard Mercator; the often translated Cosmography of Sebastian Munster; the worn-out German M. S. of Goldman; the stately pieces of Bleau, and Johnston; the comprehensive Description of Lucas de Linda: the 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 of Ralph Volaterran; the Great World of Great Ortelius and Maginus; besides the Corographies of each Country, 
* Pausanias' of Greece.  as Guicciardane of the Low Countries, Leander's of Italy, Cambden of England; The travels of the Experienced, as Sandys, Blunt, L' Blance, the Holstein Ambassadors; all these summed up in 24 sheets, above an 100l worth of Learning for 18d, & many age's knowledge of the whole world for a few hours study: It's strange though true, to consider that the Gentleman's curiosity can pitch upon no Place, Custom, History of any part, or all the World, but here he hath satisfaction; the Traveller desires to know no Country, either for his Instruction in new Observation, or Recollection of his old ones, but here it's fully described: The Seaman seethe here in one day, all Creeks, Sands, Ports, Channels, with the Longitude and Latitude of each place: The Merchant, all Commodities Imported and Exported into each Country, with the Marts for them; the time and place of trade for each of them; the Novilant hath the situation of each place of action he hears of; the Scholar all the Governments, Laws, Alterations, Inclinations, Inhabitants, Cities, Laws and Customs of each Country. Cato used to ask upon the proposal of any business to be done, cui bono, to what end is this? And if thou ask, cui fini, to what purpose is the writing of this Book? We answer, 1. It is to prepare the younger sort with an exact introduction to larger Geographies. 2. It's to accommodate the more knowing with an exact account in the brief of their larger reading to help their memory. 3. It's to render History more pleasant; for as the story maketh the place more remarkable, so the particular knowledge of the place maketh the story more pleasant. Ammian Marcellinus hath deserved well of the Commonwealth of learning, by premising the Geography and Description of each part of the World, before he attempted the History of the whole. 4. It's to render the Scripture in many places mentioned in it (out of Chytraeus, his Itinerarium S. Script. and Adricomius his Terra Sancta) more intelligible. 5. It's to furnish Physicians with the necessary knowledge of the temper of men's bodies in every Clime; the nature and growth of simples, and medicinal drugs in each Country; to acquaint Lawyers with the Laws of Nations, and Divines with the Religions of the World: To hint to Statesmen the Genius of all people; together with the Limits and Bounds the Weakness and Strength, Advantages and Disadvantages of all States and Kingdoms. And Lastly, to entertain any Gentleman without any charge or pain, with the particular draughts of Kingdoms, Provinces, Cities, Towns, Castles, Continents, Island Peninsulaes', Istmus', Promontories, Climes, Orisons, Meridian's, Zones (all done beyond Clavius, Sacro Bosco, by Mr Hues his Book of the use of the Globes) Streights or Fretes, Creeks or Bays, Lakes, Rivers, with their Rise, Course, Channels, Harbours, Influxes, (done exactly by Aurigarius in his Speculum Nauticum, Sr Tho. Reeves his Historia Navalis, Pet. de Medina, and Nonnius his Regulae Artis Navigandi.) Cities and Towns (which may serve instead of Bruinus his Theatrum Urbium, or Stephanus 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉) Revenues, Strength, Discipline out of Boterus, etc. and that too in as complete a way, as if he had traveled over either all the Books, or all the Countries of the World; whereof this little Book contains as handsome particulars, administering to Discourse upon all occasions, as any ingenious person that keeps Company can wish.  
As little as this Book is, it is not so Brief as to be Obscure, only there being no place for an idle word or letter in so exact a Piece, we have expressed such known words, as East, West, North and South, Latitude and Longitude, etc. with the first letters of them, and divided each Country into its Province, assigning to each Province its Towns, etc. (without any circumlocution,— Ornari res ipsa negat, contenta doceri) with the Bounds, Situation, Length, Breadth, and Estate of each place of Note in the World, whereby a man easily learneth how each place stands its self, and with relations to all others; what its Original is, if now in being, and what its former condition was, if now desolate: And all this with that exactness (〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉, Arist.) the subject matter is capable of.   

A MAP OF THE Whole World: Or, the Orb Terrestrial, in Four Parts, (viz.) Asia, Europe, Africa, and America.  

ASIA.  

ASIA, 
* Called so from Asi, a middle, because in the middle between Europe and Africa, Boch.  In Scripture, called Semia, from Sem, bounded on the West with the Mediterranean, Aegean, the Hellespont, Propontis, Thracian, Bospherus, and the Euxine Sea towards Europe; On the South with the Carpathian Sea, and the Southern Ocean towards Africa; On the East with the Indian Sea, and Mare-del-zur towards America; On the North with the main Scythick Ocean; all Sea-bound, except a narrow Isthmus, in the South-west towards Africa. 
† It's Situation.  Situated E. and W. from 52 to the 169 degree of Longitude, N. S. to the 82 degree of Latitude to the Aequator, longest day, except in Northern parts, 12 hours, length 5200, breadth 4560 miles, famous for being the Scene of the Creation, Redemption, and first Monarches of the World.  
Here's Mount Taurus from Lycia to the Indian shore, 6240 long, and 357 broad, memorable for three difficult passages, first, Pylae Ciliciae; secondly, Caucatiae; thirdly, Portae Caspiae. 2. Imaus crossing Taurus 36 Monarchies, those Mountains of power; 1 the Turkish, 2 the Persian, 3 the Cham of Tartary, 4 the Chinois, 5 the King of Barma, 6 the Great Mogor: and 4 Religions, Christianity improved much lately by Trade, Judaisme, Paganism, and Mahumetanisme.  
I. Asia minor, a Peninsula, between 51 and 72 degrees of longitude, 36 and 45 of Latitude, 630 miles long from the Hellespont, to Euphrates, and 260 broad from Sinus Issicus to Trapezond; healthful and fruitful between the middle parallel of the 4h clime, and the middle parallel of the 6th, as good for Horses, according to the Turkish Proverb, as Europe is for horsemen. Here's 1. Pontus, where are 1 the midland towns, Claudiopolis, Flaviopolis, Juliopolis, called so from the Roman Emperors that built them. 2. the Sea-towns, as 1 Heraclea Ponti, the seat and residence of an Emperor formerly, and now a place of good Trade. 2 Diospolis on the Euxine Sea. 3 Amastris. 4 Sinope on a Promontory shooting into the Main. 5 Castamona. 6 Favagoria. 7 Amasia, where the Grandsigniour's Eldest Son is kept always as soon as circumcised till his Father's death. 8 Diopolis, where Mithredates escaped Lucullus, by strewing treasure in his way. 9 Polemonium. 10 Hermanassa. 11 
* Or Neocaesaria.  Nixana. 12 Sebastia; hereabouts were the warlike Amazons, that had no 
† Whence called Amazon's, from 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉.  Males among them; going to their Neighbour Nations once in three years for copulation, and if they brought forth Males, they sent them to their Fathers, if Females they kept them. 13 Cerasus, whence Cherries were brought to Rome A. V C. 680. 14 Ischopolis. 15. Trapezond on the Euxine Sea, a famous Empory for Saltfish, an adjoining Mountain affording a black stone, that when beaten serves for salt; and for being the station of the Turkish Galleys, that are to clear the black Sea.  
II. Fruitful Bythinia, Eastward of Pontus, Westward and Northward the Euxine Sea, & Phrygiaminor, whererein 1 Scutori well Garrisoned, and Orcharded with Maiden tower over against the Haven of Constantinople. 2 Nicomedia much frequented for its fresh springs, & pleasant plains. 3 Prusa or Brussa, the Turk's Imperial Seat before Adrianople, and now their Sepulture large and wealthy. 4 Poor Caleedon, where Constantine intended to build his Seat, but that Eagles carried the workmen's lines to Byzantium, and where was the 4th General Council, consisting of 530 Bishops against Nestorius. 5 Nice, now Neichia, or Isnichs, famous for two Councils held therein; one famous A. 314 by Constantine, the other by 
* Where Images were decreed to be worshipped, because it was written, Let us make man after our own Image. 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉.  Errene.  
III. Galatia, or changer, E. Cappadocia. N. Paphlagonia, S. Lycaonia famous for fruits and stones, especially the Amethyst, that keeps men from being drunk as long as they wear it; where people used to cast letters with the deceased into the fire, to be read in another world. Here 1 Ancyra famous for an old Synod, A. 299 and good Chamlets on the banks of Surgarius. 2 Olenus. 3 Agrinana. 4 Tavium. 5 Androsin. 6 Phaborena. 7 Thorma. 8 Talach Bachora.  
iv Paphlagonia now called Rom, E. River Haly, and Cappadocia. N. Pontus, where there are such poor places, as Gangra where Concilium Ganyrense 339. 2 Conrula. 3 Pempeiopolis. 4 Germanopolis. 5 Nouna. 6 Andrapa.  
V Phrygia the less E. Mysia. W. Hellespont. N. S. Propontis and the Aegean Sea: Here is, 1 the Ruins of Troy: 2 With its Port Sigaeum, and 3 the Sea town Lyrnessus, and Assus, Acts 20.13. where dead bodies are consumed in 40 days, and 4 strong Scamandria.  
VI Mysia E. W. Phrygia the greater and less N. S. Bythinia Hellespont, Lydia and the Aegean, where besides the Mountain Olympus, and the Rivers Caicus, and 2 Granicus: 1 Pergamus on a goodly plain by the banks of Caicus, famous for, 1 a great Library, containing 20000 Volumes, whence Parchment called Pergamenum. 2 Tapestry. 3 Galens birthplace, who attained to 140 years of age, 1 By never eating or drinking his fill. 2 Nor any thing raw. 3 And by perfumes he carried about him. 4 And one of the 7 Churches in the Revelations. 2 Alydda. 3 Trojanopolis. 4 Praepemissus. 5 Protoselene. 6 Addramittium, Acts 27. 7 Dainta. 8 Scepsis vetus on the Aegean Sea. 9 Parium, and its Marble. 10 Priapus, the filthy Gods Lampsachus. 11 Cyzicus 
* Famous for a Temple, whose Pillars were 4 Cubits thick, and 50 Cubits high.  strong and beautiful in the Propontis:  Arce, Maenibus, portu, turribusque marmoreis illustris. 
The stones of whose ruins, by an Earthquake are carried daily to Constantinople. 12 Abydos on the Northwest of the Hellespont, over against Sestos, fortified with two Castles which defend Constantinople on that side from all force by Sea.  
VII. Phrygia the greater, or Aidin-Ills, W. Mysia N. S. Pontus and Lydia E. Galatia; the Inhabitants famous for afterwit, whence serò sapiunt Phryges': and their 
* Aristotle saith, there are 3 sorts. 1 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 Grave of Spondees. 2 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 active of dactyls. 3 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉. The husbandman's plough and oxen, tied in a knot.  Enthusiastic and fantastic music, which (according to Tully's Mutatâ Musicâ mutantur mons) had a great influence upon their manners. And the Country fruitful by the Rivers. 1 Sangarius. 2 Marsias. The town 1 Mydeum from Midas, who because he desired all should be turned to gold he touched, starved because his meat was so, 2 coloss. vid. Epist. ad Col. 3 Pesinus. 4 Gordian, where the knot which Alexander cut with his sword was.  
VIII. Armenia surrounded with Taurus, Mons Scordiscus, and Euphrates, and the black River Melas; with Arabyssus, where chrysostom was banished by Eudoxia. Melitone, now Suur, famous for Wines and Oils. 3 Strong Gornuc●, Nicopolis, and Oromundus.  
IX. Cappadocia, now called Amasia, E. S. both Armeniaes' and Lycaonia, N. W. Galatia and the Sea; rich in wines fruits, mines of Silver, Iron, Brass, Alum, besides Alabaster, Crystal, Jasper, and the Onyx stone, and horses; the people wicked, whence tria 
* 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉.  Cappa cacista, and venomous poisoning their very Serpents.  
The Towns, 1 Nyssa, whence Gr. Nyssenus. 2 Nazianzum, whence G. Naz. 3 Mazaca, St. Basils' See. 4 Tyana. 5. Archelais. 6 Comana. 7 Diocaesarea. 8 Faustinopolis. 9 Andraca. 10 Salambria. 11 Erxirum the Rendezvouz of the Turks in their expeditions against the Persians. 12 Pterium on the River Iris, yielding yearly to the Turk and his Beglerbey of Anatolia 60000 Ducats.  
X. Asia, properly so called, now Sarchan or Proconsula; Asia E. N. Lydia and Mysia S. W. Caria and the Aegean; where 1 Pitane on a River of that name, where they made bricks to swim. 2 Acarnea, where the Tyrant Hermias was baited in Ox's hide. 3 Elea, on the mouth of Caicus, Port to Pergamus. 4 Cene, or Canna. 5 Cuma, where Sibylla Cumaea. 6 Phocaea, called so from the Sea-calves, there called Phocae. 7 Myas 
* The place given by Artonerxes to Themistocles, when he fled from Athens; at which the Emperor was so overjoyed, that he would cry in his sleep.  destroyed by Flies. 8 Erythra, whence Sibylla Erithaea. 9 Lebedos. 10 Clazomone of much esteem for good wines. 11 Prieno. 12 Ipsus. 13 Teos Anacreon's birthplace. 14 Smyrna, a fair City on a Bay of the name, hanging over the Sea hill-wayes. One of the 7 Churches in the Revelations, and much traded to for Chamlets, Grograins, and such Stuffs, made at Ancyra, besides wines; here the English have a Consul. 15 Colophon, which put an end to any war that they were engaged in, whence the phrase Colophonem addere:  
Septem Vrbes certant de stirpe insignis homeri,  
Smyrna, Rhodos, Colophon, Salamis, Chios, Argos Athenae.  
16 Ephesus, metropolis of Asia, one of the seven Churches, and memorable for Diana's Temple, 425 foot long, 220 broad, supported with 127 Marble Pillars 70 foot high. 200 years in building; 7 times fired, the last time by Herostratus, the night Alexander was born, Diana the Goddess of Mid-wifery being at his labour.  
XI. Curia, N. E. Lycia, Lydia, and jonia S. W. the Aegean and Carpathian Sea, where Auguty was first invented, and Astronomy 
* By the same token that Endymion the Astronomer here is feigned the Moons sweet heart, she kissed in his sleep. : Here besides the River Salmacis, that weakens those that drink it, is the City Miletus, Acts 20.10. Thales birthplace, Iren. l. 3. c. 14. 2 Mindus, that was in danger of running out of the Gates. 3 Heraclea ad latmum. 4 Borgillia. 5 Milasa. 6 Primassus, which Philip of Macedon took with a counterfeit mine. 7 Cnidus, famous for a Marble Image of Venus. 8 Cressa. 9 Halicarnassus where Mausolus his tomb, one of the seven wonders of the World, built by his Wife, was Mart. Epig. 1.1.  
XII. Lydia S. E. Phrygia M. and Coria N. W. Asia propriè dicta, and the greater Mysia; the first Inventors of Coining, Peddling, Huckstering and Gaming were these people, who found out gaming to divert their hunger. The Hills, 1 Siphylus. 2 Tinolus covered with Vines and Saffron, on the Rivers, 1 Hermus. 2 Caystrus. 3 Pactolus and its golden sands. 4 Crooked Maeander, and enriched with Gold, Silver and Gems; the Cities, 1 Sardis, the taking of which by the Grecians so startled Xerxes, that he caused it to be said every day at his Table, (as it was every year in the Parliament of Paris about Calais) the Grecians have taken Sardis. 2 Philadelphia. 3 Thyatira. 4 Laodiceia. 5 Of the Asian Churches. 6 The 2 Maynesia's. 7 Alabanda, and 7 
* To the Inhabitants, whereof Ignatius writ his Epistle ad Trallenses.  Trall is on the Banks of Caistrus.  
XIII. Lycia, environed on three sides, with the Mountain Taurus (and shut in on the 4th with the Mediterranean) famous for that branch of Taurus, here called Chimaera; and 1 the City Mira, Acts 27.5. 2 Telmesus, and its Soothsayers. 3 Pratius and its fair haven. 4 Phaselis with its Pirates, and Brigantines. 5 Cragus, under a Mountain of the name. 6 Aenonda. 7 Corydilla. 8 Rhodia. 9 Solyma; all these now a Part of the Kingdom of Caramania.  
XIV. Lycaonia S. E. Armenia minor, and Pisidia N. W. Cappadocia, and Phrygia major; where is, 1 Iconium, now Coynri, situated advantageously in the Mountains for defence and safety. 2 Lystra, Acts 14.19, 20. 3 Derbe. 4 Laranda. 5 Adopistus. 6 Paralais. 7 Camara, and 8 Caratha.  
XV. Pasidia N. Lycaonia, E. Armenia the less, W. Lycia, S. Pamphilia and Cilicia; where is 1 old Antioch, Acts 4. 2 Impenetrable Seleucia, and Termessus. 3 Fruitful and pleasant Sagalassa, Selge, Cremna, and Lysinia.  
XVI. Isauria E. S. Cilicia on both sides Taurus, plentiful in Vines and other rich products, about the River Calecadnus, where besides the ruined Isauria, is the rich and well-traded Seleucia, and Claudipolis.  
XVII. Cilicia S. Mediterranean and Syria, rich in Soil, and conveniently situated on the Sea-coast for Trade; but meanly 
* Here are the Squilachi, a mixed creature between a Dog and a Cat, that steal people's .  inhabited, and therefore yielding only Goats, Sheep, Butter and Cheese, with good Horses, where 600 are yearly called for the Grand-Seigniours Service, where (besides the River's thundering Pyramid now Malmistra. 2 Orymasdus. 3 Calycadnus. 4 Cold Cydnus, that cureth the Gout; and the impassable straits, called Pylae Ciliciae) are the Cities, 1 Solae, where Pompey settled the Pirates in an honest way of livelihood. 2 Tarsus, now Tersia and Hamsa, St. Paul's birthplace on the banks of Cydnus to this day strong and wealth. 3 Epiphania. 4 Mopsuestia. 5 Anchiala on the Sea side near the Promontory Zephyrium. 6 unwalled, but well 
† By the Castle adjoining.  defended Adena, well known to the Travellers over 
* Who take in here 3 days provision. Especially to those that have not been used to it.  Taurus, for its plentiful provision of Wine and Corn. 7 Famous Issus, now Aiazzo on the Bay called Golfo di Aaiazzo. 8 Unwholesome, Fenny, but commodiously seated, and traded Alexandria, now a few houses of straw and mud; the nearest Haven to the Bay of Aleppo, and called Scanderoon. 9 Nicopolis. 10 Amavarza. 11 Fair and large Heraclea. 12 Scandelow.  
XVIII. The Isles of Asia minor, from the mouth of the Hellespont to Rhodes; among which, 1 Penedos 
* Tenedia securis hatched, carried at the Judges back, to mind them of justice.  over against Sigeum, now Cape Janizarie, 10 miles round producing good Wine and Crabfish, with a Town of the name;  Nunc tantum sinus & statio malesida Carinis. 
2 Lesbos 168 miles round S. W. Barren. N. E. Level and fruitful, with excellent Corn, and delicious Wine, where is Lesbos. 2 Methymna. 3 Mytelene, Seated on a Peninsula, a commodious Haven on the North-side for Galleys, S. for other ships, well fortified by Art and Nature, with a strong Castle, and a well stored Arsenal. 4 Vasilica. 5 Theodori. 6 Castle-Gera. 3 Chios, over against the shore of Jonia 126 mile's compass, the only place for Mastic, a gum cut out of the bark of the Lentisne tree in July and August, and gathered in September, yielding 18000 Sultanies yearly; besides, good for Corn, Oil, Marble, some Silks, and Cotton wool, short of those in Smyrna; Honey, and most delicious wines, with an infinite store of red tame Partridges; the inhabitants merry Greeks, and grave Genoese: the most eminent places here, 1 Pigrine. 2 St. Elias. 3 Chios now Sio, full of Oranges, Lemons, Pomegranates, Citrons, on a good Haven, secured by a Garrison, 
* So watchful, that there goeth a word round the Castle every minute.  and watchtowers on the shore, and directed to by a Lantern. 4 Samos S. E. Chios, 85 miles about, abounding with Oil, and Olives, with a medicinal earth, called terra samia; store of timber, on a fair and capacious Haven, much infested with Pirates. 5 Iscaria, now Niceria. W. Samos 37 miles round, neighboured by two dangerous rocks, abounding with Pasture and Corn: no Haven, but good Roads:  Icarus Icariis nomina fecit aquis. 
6 Palmos. 
† The inhabitants point the Cave where the Revelation was writ, showing St. John's hand, the nails whereof grow again as fast as cut.  now Palmosa, fruitful in Wheat and Pulse, with a fair Haven. 7 Claros and Lexo, where abundance of Aloes and good harbours. 8 Coos, Cos, or Cous, a level in that part of the Aegean, called the Myrtcan-Sea, now Lange, famous for Tiffanies, Vinum Cos, Cypres-trees, Turpentine, and its sweet springs, 70 mile circuit; famous for Aesculapius his Temple, and Hypocrates his Birth. Carpathres S. Caria in the Mediterranean 60 mile's compass, happy in its Marble and Ports, especially near Scarpanto. 9 Rhodes over against Lycia 140 miles round, of a most temperate air, and most fruitful and pleasant soil, the Sun every day shining upon it; where is Lindum now Lindo a petty town; Rhodes on the East of the Isle, on the side of a hill near the Sea, with a safe and commodious Haven triple walled, 
* This, and Famagusta in Cyprus, being the strongest places belonging to the Turk.  fortified with 13 Turrets, and 5 strong Bulwarks, besides sconces and outworks; Here was the Colosse 7 Cubits high, each finger as big as a man, 12 years in building, and one of the 7 Wonders, whence it was called Colossa.  
XIX. Cyprus 550 miles round on the Cilician and Syrian Seas, from each main Land above 60 miles, having 10 Promontories, and having had 10 names, as famous for Cypresses as Rhodes is for Roses, under the 4th Climate, hot, abounding with Wine, Oil, Corn, Sugar, Cotton, Honey, Wool, Turpentine, Allom, Verdegreese, all sorts of Metals, store of Salt, Grograins; besides Lycus and Lapithes small Torrents, and some springs running from Olympus, 
* Called now the Mountain of the Holy Cross.  which is here 54 Italian miles round, loaded with Trees and Fruits of all sorts, where is ruined Paphos, now called new Paphos and Baffo, on the Sea side. 2 Arfino. 3 Trepano, a well seated, and traded port. 4 Connelia rich in Sugar, and Cotton-Wool. 5 Cythera. 6 Amathus. 7 Episcopio a considerable place near the Promontory Curias. 8 Salines and its rich Salt-pits. 9 Strong Nicosia, in the midst of the Isle, both pleasantly and fruitfully situated, and exactly round. 10 Wholesome Cerines' near the Sea; 1 Famagusta raised out of the Ruins of Salamis in the E. end of the Island in a plain and low ground, between two Promontories, Cape St. Andrew, and Capo de Griego 4 square, 2 miles about, with a haven (opposite to Tripoli in Syria) opening towards the Southeast, defended from the injury of the Sea by two great Rocks, betwixt which the Sea cometh in at a narrow passage, not above 40 paces broad, but after opening wider and wider, to a conveniency of safety and capacity assured both by the difficult Entrance, and a Chain crossed over it. 12 Arsinoe, now called Lescare. 13 Tamassus, eminent for brass mines, and a great quantity of Verdegreese, and Vitriol found near it. 14 Idalium, the yearly custom upon Salt is here 500000 Crowns.  
XX. Syria, W. Mediterranean, S. Palestine and Arabia E. Euphrates, N. Cilicia, and the lesser Armenia; 525 miles long from Taurus to Arabia. 470 miles broad from the Mediterranean to Euphrates, the language Arabic, the religion Christian, Mahometan, Pagan, or a mixture of all professed by the Drusians: the prime Rivers, 1 Chorsaeus or Chison. 2 Orontes now Saldino. 3 Eleutherus now called Casmar. 4 Singoes. 5 Euphrates: the Mountains, 1 Carmel. 2 Piena. 3 Casius, four miles high. 4 Libanus, famous for Cedars, Frankincense and Honey falling on the boughs of the trees; 150 miles long from Sidon in Phoenicia, to Smyrna in Caelosyria, inhabited by Maronite Christians, that pay the Grand-Seignior 17 Sultanies a man when above 12 years of age.  
1. In Phoenicia, a maritine part of Syria of great traffic, formerly was 1 the famous port Ptolemais razed to the ground, 1291. 2 And the ancient Mart of Tyre. 3 Sarepta or Sarphath on the Sea-coast, between Tyre and Sidon, and its good wines. 4 Sidon, in a rich valley between Libanus Northward, and Antilibanus Southward; the inhabitants whereof, the first makers of Crystal Glass, Zech. 9.2. the matter thereof flowing thither from the adjoining Rivers, with an haven for Galleys, and a Block-house. 5 Bunitus. 6 Biblis. 7 Orthosia lately Tortosa. 8 Tripoli, eminent for Amaza Franki, Kell-franhe, and other fruits, and two miles from the Sea, and half a mile from the haven on the westside of it; rich in Gardens, Springs, and Silkworms, whose Silks they sell raw to the Italians, and much increased by the trade of Scanderoon, and well fortified.  
2. In Syria, properly so called, S. Phoenicia; rich in 1 Fruits, especially Figs, hanging about the high ways. 2 Sheep with great tails, weighing 25 pound and upwards; & 3 great store of Cotton-wool: is 1 Rugia. 2 Hierapolis. 3 Barbarssus. 4 Chalcis. 5 Telnedissa. 6 Laodicea and its good wines. 7 Apamea. 8 Emesa or Hamse in a spacious and fruitful plain, and well watered. 9 Epiphania. 10 Laris. 11 Gebal, Ps. 83, now Gabella. 12 Aradus. 13 Daphne. 14 Antioch seated on both sides the River Orontis, twelve miles from the Mediterranean, the River Parsar passing on the Southside of it, now ruined. 15 Alburia.  
3. In Comagena E. Euphrates and Mesopotamia, W. Amamus and Cilicia. N. Taurus and Armenia the less, a place famous for Divination, was Samosata. 2 Germanica. 3 Singa. 4 Pinora. 5 Aleppo, the Aleph or first of Syria, on the bank of Singas, kept up, because commodiously situated for the trade of the whole world between three ports of Tripoli, Berytus, and Alexandretta in Turkey, besides the Persian Territories, where the English Merchants have three houses for stowage, and a coul; the building low, and arched before their doors, and the scite pleasant among Gardens, and secure rather than strong. 6 Aman between Tripoli and Aleppo, pleasantly seated on two Hills, and environed with Orchards of Palm trees, and very good fruits. 7 Byrrah and those places, Esr. 37.13. 2 Kings 18.34.  
4. In Palmyrene, N. Comagena wholesome for hot Springs, but not well Rivered, is 1 Palmyra, see 1 Chron. 8.4. 2 Sura. 3 Alamath.  
5. In Caelosyria the Syria so much spoken of in the Books of Kings and Chronicles, is, 1 Heliopolis, now Balbec. 2 Chalcis, west of Damascus in the shades of Libanus. 3 Abila. 4 Adida. 5 Capitolias, now Suente. 6 Damascus situate in a large plain, environed with hills, and watered with the River Chrysorrous, watering the Orchards and Gardens, whence we have excellent wines; the luscious Damascenes, the sweet Damask Roses, and the curious Damask works.  
7. Eden, at the foot of Libanus.  
XXI. From Caelosyria, over Hermon we go to Palestine, W. Mediterranean, N. Antilibanus, S. Arabia Petrea; under the third and fourth clime, 200 miles long, and 80 broad, where are first Rivers, 1 Chison. 2 Kidron. 3 Zared and Naphthea. 4 Arnon. 5 Jaboc. 6 Hermon. 7 Jordan, surrounded with Poplars, Tamarishes and Reeds of all sorts, and passing through the Lake of Tiberias without mixture with it into the Mediterranean, and the dead Sea. Secondly, Hills, Zion. 2 Moriah. 3 Calvari. 4 Tabor. 5 Olivet. 6 Gerizim. 7 Savon, now Capo Bianco with its Rosemary, Sweet Mayjorum, Hyssop, Bays, and other odoriferous plants, besides Leopards, etc. 8 Gilboa. 9 Basan. 10 And Abarim.  
1. In Peraea, a Part of Palestine between Jordan and Arnon, from Pella N. to Petra S. was 1 Recome, 2 Kings 14.7. 2 Midian. 3 Rabbat. 4 Diblathan. 5 Gallim. 6 Muthana. 7 Nathaliel. 8 Bamath. 9 Mizpah. 10 Hor. 11 Kir-harasath. 12 Rabbah. 13 Dathema. 14 Minneth, 15 Abel vinearum. 16 Mitspa. 17 Magod. 18 Bosor. 19 Abel shittim. 20 Bethbara. 21 Machaerus. 22 Leshaa 23 Midibuh. 24 Bosor. 25 Livias'. 26 Libias. 27 Hedemath. 28 Bamath Baal. 29 Heshbon. 30. Adam. 31. Aroer. 32 Dihon. 33 Bethnimrah. 34. Nolioroh. 35 Beth-haran. 36 Beth-ezob. 37. Succoth. 38 Jazor. 39 Mahanaim. 40 Rogelim. 41 Ramoth Gilead. 42 Penuel.  
2. In Ituraea another Province, ragged, rude, and given to witchcraft; 1 Hippus. 2 Bathira. 3 Pella, 4 Edrey. 5 Carnaim. 6 Ephron. 7 Jabesh Gilead. 8 Ashteroth. 9 Gaulon. 10 Gamala. 11 Gadara. 12 Gergesa. 13 Juleus. 14 Abel. 15 Gessur. 16 Mahacath. 17 Chauran. 18 Chalsar Havan. 19 Us. 20 Sueta.  
3. In Galilee, rich with all manner of fruit, was 1 Hazor, now Antronia. 2 Capernaum, a poor fisher-town. 3 Hamath. 4 Kadesh. 5 Riblah. 6 Saphet, the only place where the Jews have the face of a Commonwealth. 7 Bethsomes, Carthan, Masoloth and Cinereth. 8 Ascheche, Gabula, Giscala, Cana, Messal pleasantly seated, and of great importance. 9 Jokneham, Zabulon, Cana-major, Barsabe, Dothan, Bethsaida, Nazareth, Jotopata, Tiberis, Bethulia, Japha, Sephoris. 10 Ta●ihaea, Chishion, Remelh, Enhaddae, Naim, Aphraim, Daborath the Castle of Pilgrims, now Tortora.  
4. In Samaria, rich in Pastures, Cattle, and fruits, is Bethsan, on the banks of Jordan, out of whose ruins many pillars, and other pieces of marble are drawn out. 2 Thirza. 3 Acrabula. 4 Thebes. 5 Ephra. 6 Bezeke. 7 Jezreel. 8 Megiddo. 9 Dora. 10 Caesarea. 11 Antipatris. 12 Saron, and Lidda, or Diospolis, Ramatha, Ajalon, Shempath, Cares, Silo, Bethoron, Michmas, now Byra, Sichem since Nicopolis, Samaria, famous for the marble pillars found there, now nothing but a few Cottages, filled with greek monks.  
5. In Judea, on the Sea coasts from the South of Phoenicia, to the North of Idumaea, is 1 Gath and its Newcastle. 2 Wealthy and strong Accaron. 3 The fair village of Ashdod. 4 The goodly Sea-town, Ascalon, repaired by Rich. I. King of England. 5 Wealthy Gaza, surrounded with its rich and pleasant valleys, and its Port Majoma. 6 Joppa, Joffa with two Turrets with Harquebuses to defend the haven, which lies too open to the North-winds, whither Merchant's trade for Cotton-wool, keeping their Factory at Rama on a sandy plain, in the rising of an hill. 7 Modin, where the Macchabees Sepulchre of seven Pillars, so that they are the Seaman's marks. 7 Tzara. 9 Healthful Gerar in the south of Canaan. 10 Ziglag. 11 Coreath Sepher since ●aema an old University. 12 The well fortified frontire-town Beersheba; besides those Cities of the Tribe of Judah: 1 Arad. 2 Hebron. 3 Tecoa. 4 Cerioth. 5 Jether or Jethica. 6 Maresa. 9 Emaus, and its hot baths. 8 Hason, Odalla, Keila, Eleutheropolis, Azeha, Bethsur, Zoar, Mussuda, the strongest place in Judaea, Libna, Ziph, Bethlem, places renowned for Balsam, and those of the Tribe of Benjamin; as 1 Michmas. 2 Mispah. 3 Geba. 4 Gibeah. Ai. 6 Gibeon. 7 Jericho. Anathoth. Gilgal. 10 Bethel; Ramath. 11 Jerusalem, to whose ruins many repair out of devotion, more out of curiosity, paying the Turk nine Crowns a man, amounting yearly to 80000 Ducats, only low roofed houses built here and there for two mile's compass, looking handsomely at distance; inhabited by mean Artezans of all Nations and Religions.  
6. In Idumea, E. S. Arabia Petraea, W. Mediterranean that dry and sandy place, bearing nothing but Palm-trees, besides the two Hills, Mount Seir and Cassius are remarkable, 1 Dinahahath, Gen. 36.32, 35, 37. 2 Anthedon, a port town on S. River Boser against Gaza. 3 Well fortified Rhino curura. 4 Ostracine, now Stragione on the Seaside beneath Anthedon, and some few Villages inhabited by Arabians, and Castles kept by the Turks in the way to Egypt; as 5 Hamones, Harista, and Cairo, Custom houses near Gaza, so ill watered, that the chief men there have all their water from Tena, twelve miles off, on the Coast of Egypt; all these places under the Turk, though inhabited by the hated Jews in many places, who every Easter are in danger of that death they inflicted on our Saviour, by reason of their Usury and Brocage, together with their being the Turks Publicans, and Tax-gatherers, their Nation stinks, as much as they said their bodies do.  
XXII. 
* From Arab, black, or Harab, a thief or wanderer, they living in Tents, and carried by Dromedaries.  Arabia E. Chaldea, and Gulf of Persia, W. Palestine and the Red Sea, N. Euphrates, S. Main Southern Ocean; the Language Arabic, which is the Language of most Mahometan Countries, the Alcoran being Writ, and most of their offices performed in it.  
1. Hath in that Part called Arabia deserta, now Benoni, E. Babylonia, N. Mesopotamia, W. Palestina, S. Arabia foelix, Jobs Country, only one remarkable place (being nothing but Rocks and Deserts) and that is Semischusach formerly called Saba, and some other Villages peopled by the civil Moors.  
2. In the Rocky (Petrea) not traveled but in Carvans only by Merchants with their Camels, who bring their food with them, the wand'ring and Idle Inhabitants having nothing but Milk, Herbs, and Venison; Besides, 1 Mount Sinai, where there is a mesque of Turkish Pilgrims. 2 Horeb, now Orel, where is a Monastery of Greek Monks. 3 Hor. where is 1 Petra now Cratander, near Mount Hor. the treasury of Egypt, and the Key to Palestine. 2 Bosra, now Bassereth of good esteem. 3 Elama, on a Bay of the Red-sea, called Sinus Elanicus. 4 Berenice, or Ezion-Geber, the harbour for the ships going to Ophir. 5 Sur and Havilah on the Gulfs of Persia and Arabia, etc.  
3. In that portion of it called Arabia the happy, now Ailman, E. of Persia, W. Arabian Gulf, S. Ocean-abounding with Myrrh, Balsam, Frankincense, Gold and Precious Stones, with Corn, Cattles, Wines, quiet Roads and Harbours, besides medicinal waters, eminent for the Phoenix, and the Ostrich that digesteth Iron, are now upon the ruins of the old places mentioned by Ptolemy.  
1. Egra near Sinus Elaniticus on the Red Sea, or Algiar port-town to Medina, three day's Journey from it. 2 
* Where Mahomet was born.  Jatrib being between. 3 Medina Talnabi, ill and poorly seated, but rich by the confluence of Pilgrims that flock thither to Mahomet's Tomb (and Temple where burn 3000 Lamps continually) enclosed in an Iron Grate, and covered with Velvet, sent thither yearly by the Grand Signior, the old Pall being cut into Relics. 4 Cusa, the Counsel-place. 5 Mecca near Medina the great Mart of the Commodities of Arabia, Persia and India, carried thence into all parts of the Turkish Empire, no Christian being permitted to come within five miles of it, it being unwalled, no water but rain: 6000 Families yearly visited with three Carvans of Pilgrims from India, Damascus, and Grand-Cair. 6 Zeden haven town to Mecca forty miles off, well built, and of great resort, but weak in a sand on the Red Sea. 7 Zebel, the Metropolis of the Country, near the Red Sea, well-traded for Sugars, Spice and Fruits. 8 Eltor, the only port Christians may Inhabit. 9 The well-traded, well fortified, and capacious haven of Aden on the entrance of the Red Sea, near the straits, called Babelmandel. 10 Oran, the Key of the Southern Ocean. 11 Zean, fifteen miles square. 12 Hor, a Garrison. 13 Muskahal on the Persian Gulf near Cape Rezel Gate, opposite to Surat in the East Indies, well fortified by the Portugeezes.  
4. In the Islands, 1 of the 
* Not because of the red sand or water.  Red Sea, or the Sea of Edom, which are twelve not worth naming, they are so small and desolate, except Dolaqua, one hundred and twenty miles long, and twelve broad, with a City of the name, where they gather Pearls. 2 Hot Camaran. 3 Red Xomou. 2 Of the Southern Ocean from the East of Aethiopia to the Indies. 1 Tylus with Vines, Olives, and good materials for Shipping. 2 Bairen and Gonfiar, where we have the best Pearls in the World in beds of Oysters.  
XXIII. Chaldea, E. Persia, W. Arabia the desert, N. Mesopotamia, the Seat (its thought) of Paradise, so fruitful, that it yieldeth three hundred fold increase; three harvests: the first place of Astronomy, Astrology, Divination and Idolatry, had first Babel that was confounded: Secondly Babylon, formerly one of the world's wonder, as many furlongs round, as there are days in the year, (viz.) 365, 50 Cubits high, and so broad, that Carts might meet upon them; finished in one year by an 100000 workmen on both sides Euphrates, famous for pensile Gardens; and for that the Enemy had entered one end of it, three days before the other heard of them; in whose stead now stands 
* Called so, because of its Gardens.  Bagdad, a place of great wealth and traffic, about seven miles round, maintained now by the trade of Aleppo by Water, and by Land, in Carvans by Camels, for whose passages public spirited men have built houses of Receipts on the Roads, called Caravane Rows, or Canes; here they correspond by Pigeons, which they teach by carrying them with them in a Cage to coast any Country. 2 Ctesephon. 3 Sipparum, and its great Trench 4 Apamia. 5 Balsora, the port to Babylon at the fall of Euphrates to Sinus Persicus where the riches of Arabia, Persia, and some parts of India, are landed and carried to Babylon, and so by water to Aleppo  
XXIII. Assyria, E. Media, W. Mesopotamia. N. Turcomama, where Christianity was planted by St. Judas, and corrupted by the Nestorians; hath 1 Calach. 2 The fruitful, well-seated, and well-shaded Sittace. 3 Arbela, near which they say Noah built the Ark. 4 Apollonia. 5 Geguamela. 6 Rhezen, which was once delivered up, because the Inhabitants were frighted with an Eclipse of the Son. 7 Mosul, the chief City of Assyria, raised upon the Ruins of Nineveh, whereof there are hardly any footsteps, and the seat of the Patriarch of the Nestorians, who call the Pope, the Reprobate Bishop. 8 Strong Arzeri and Scheheruzal.  
XXIV. 
* In Scripture, called Padan-Aram, Syria Culta.  Mesopotamia, E. Tigris, W. Euphrates, N. Taurus, S. Chaldea, now Dearbech, where Christianity was preached by St. Thaddeus hath these remarkable places: 1 Strong Cologenbar. 2 Fair Edessa on the River Scyrtas near Euphrates. 3 Nisibis. 4 Vr. 5 Haran. 6 Amida. (a strong frontier town against the Persians) now Caramit, or Kara Amida, i. e. black Amida. 7 Phalga and Seruts at the meeting of Caphoras with Euphrates. 8 Singara, on a River of the name well fortified. 9 Bezabde on the banks of Tigris; Virta and Merdix impregnable.  
XXV. Between Mesopotamia and Turcomania on Mount Taurus; is, 1 Moras, with its hot baths, and abundance of sulphur. 2 Larus Joon, between Omoal the last town of Hyrcania and Damoan, the first of Media.  
XXVI. Turcomania, N. Tartary, S. Mesopotamia and Assyria, W. Euxine Sea Cappadocia, and Armenia minor, E. Media and Caspean Sea hath  
1 In that Port called 
* Where the people are commonly strong and industrious.  Armenia major, equally composed of hills and dales, rich in Cattle and Fruits; famous for rich Tapestries, Grograines and watered Chamlets, which by a privilege under Mahomet's own hand above other Christians, they sell all over Turkey, using the Armenian Tongue, Christened by St. Bartholomew, are, first the Rivers, 1 Aruxes, runs from Armenia to the Caspian Sea; and 2 Cyrus. 3 Cambyses. 4 Euphrates, now Frat, 
* Insomuch, that they who go by water from Byrrah in Mesopotamia to Bagdat, come back by land, selling their Boats, bought at 50, for 8 Crowns at Apamia in Chaldaea.  a violent stream cut into Channels, lest it should drown the Country. 5 A swift River, affording an easy passage in a few rafts, born up with Goatskins, blown up with wind to Bagdat, running long under ground, in whose and Euphrates circlings lay Eden.  
2. The Mountains Abos. 2 Periardes. 3 Vdalespes. 4 Antitaurus. 5 Montes Moschici. 6 Niphates. 7 The Gordian Mountains, or Ararat.  
3. The Towns; 1 Artareta now Corin where the Battle was fought, 1514. which the Turks call the day of Doom; the place called the Calderan fields. 2 Sebastia now Suassia, seated on Euphrates. 3 Tigrane certa on the River Nicesorius. 4 Arcamasola. 5 Cholna. 6 Baraza. 7 Arsarata. 8 Theodosiopolis. 9 Colonia. 10 Strong Clamassum on the Euphrates. 10 Charz made impregnable in three weeks, 1579. 11 Well garrisoned and Ammunitioned Vaughan, a Frontier against the Persians. 12 Well fortified Arminig held by the Persians.  
2. In Colchis famous for Vines and Gold (E. Iberia, W. Euxine Sea, N. Tartary, S. Armenia the greater) formerly, now the 
* That fell their children for meat, and invite their neighbours to enjoy their wives.  rude people Barter one Commodity for another, with a language of their own; besides the River Phasis navigable eighteen miles into the Country, whence came our Pheasants; was 1 the famous Mart Dioscurias, where the Romans kept 130 Interpreters to correspond with people of 300 Languages that traded there. 2 Phasis, on the same River, now Phassum, the residence of the Turkish Beglebergh. 3 Neapolis and Alvati.  
3. In Iberia, E. Albania, W. Colchis, N. Mountains Caucasus, called so from the River Iberus running through it, now Georgia, woody and fruitful; the people warlike, christened by Constantine the Great, and now divided between Mahumetanism and Jesuitism, since 1614 is 1 Cremen. 2 Cachete. 3 Triala. 4 Altuncala, or the strong Golden Castle. And the impregnable Archichelech. 6 The large and well fortified 
* The Key of Media and Sirvan.  Testis Lori, and Tomanis (rich in Corn, Cattle, and Fruits, with Forts commanding all passages.) 7 Glisca and Biscapar.  
4. In Albania, W. Iberia, E. Caspian Sea, naturally fruitful, affording three reaping for once sowing, where people formerly could not tell an hundred, and understood not weights and measures, or money, reverencing old age, but not speaking of the dead: Grace from their Childhood, and seeing as well by night as by day, is nothing remarkable; but the Rivers Albanus and Cyrus, and the City Derbent near the Caspian Sea, now Demircan or 
* It is called by Egesippus Porta Ferrea.  Iron Gate with Sabran, and Sancta Maria, all, or most of these places under the Turks.  
XXVII. Media, (E. Parthia and Hyrcania, W. Arm. major, and Assyria, N. Caspian Sea, Georgia. S. Persia, now Skeir-vun, i. e. Milky-plain, where it was a punishment for the Vulgar men to have less than seven Wives, and Women less than five Husbands; their bread of dried Almonds, their meat wild flesh; on the North side plenty of Wines, Fruits, Cattle, especially horses on the South side; they poison their Arrows with Oleum Mediacum, so that nothing can allay the heat of the wound but a little dust, converted by St. Thomas.) hath in it besides the River Canac, between it and Armenia major, and the Lake Argis, whose fish dried by the wind and sun raise these People a great advantage.  
1. In the inhospitable Atropatria between Taurus and the Caspian Sea, whither it's thought the Jews Captived by Salmanasser, are placed 1 Bochu by the 
* Hence called Mare de Bochu.  Caspian Sea. 2 Strong Eres possessed by the Turks, as an inlet to this Country. 2 
* By the Persians called Cyrectzbata, it may be Cyropolis.  Shamaki between Eres and Derbent, notorious for a Pillar of Flint-stones, interwoven with the heads of Persian Noblemen set there barbarously in terrorem.  
2. In Media, especially so called, eminent for generous 
* Called Nissei.  horses, fat Cattle, good Corn and Wine, and and excellent Water; was 1 Ruined Ecbatana as stately as Babylon, formerly out of whose rubbish, 2 Tauris was built now Baronta under the shadow of Mount O●ontes, a hundred and fifty miles from the Caspian Sea, opening S. towards a large and spacious Campagne, six miles round built of brick with flat Roofs and Battlements, as in all the East; well traded, and inhabited at least by 200000 persons, with a strong Citadel. 3 Caspin on the Ruins of Arsacia, very conveniently and pleasantly Situated on a Riveret that serves for necessity and pleasure, but not for trade. 4 Rages. 5. Nasuana. 6 Ardoville. 7 Sultanives ruins and Mosches, environed always with snowy Mountains. 8 The fair Market Tywan. 9 Turcoman. 10 Daman, i. e. a second Plantation at the foot of Taurus, where the Inhabitants think Noah's Ark rested.  
XXVIII. Persia, E. India, N. Tartary, S. Sea, W. Media, under the 3d, 4th, 5th, and 6th Clime S. days thirteen hours. N. fifteen hours, healthful and shady; the people half skilful in Physic, Poems, Astronomy, 
* There was an edict of Cyrus, that they should not go on foot.  Horsemanship, Archery, 
† Whence the Magis that came to our Saviour are thought Persians.  Magic, and among other manufactures in making Silks and Cloth of Gold; all the Christianity there was planted by St. Thomas. Hath  
1. In Susiana, W. Babylonia, N. Assyria, S. Tigris, called Havilah, famous for Gold 
* A tree whose gum turns pearl.  Bdellium and Onyx stone, 1 Aracca and its bituminous water easily fired, and not easily quenched. 2 The Ruins of Susa. 3. Elimais rich by Pilgrimages with Sela on the Bank of Eulaeus, that emptieth its self into Sinus Persicus, of so pure a stream, that the great Persian Kings would drink of no other water. 4 Jaaroone inhabited by Jew's Suum and Casa.  
2. In Persis, W. Susiana, N. Media, E. Carmania, now Fars, where some Dates, Palms and Emeralds are found; and in one part of it abundance of Roses, Rose-water, Cordovans, Corn, Fruit and Cattle; are 1 Ausinza on the Bay, between the mouths of the Rivers Bagradas, and Brisoana, as 2 is Jona Capolis. 3 Axenia now Lansilla. 4 Shyras raised on the ample ruins of Persepolis (burnt by Alexander in a drunken fit, at the instigation of Lais) near the banks of Araxes, now Bindimir the Metropolis, nine miles round in a plain, hemmed with Mountains, famous for Gardens, and Mosches with their golden lights, and a thousand Lamps; affording Good Wine, pretty Women, pleasant fruits, and a gallant people. 5 Well-wooded and watered Moyown, N. E. Shyras. 6 The high Mountain and Castle of Banneraw. 7 Berry, a School for the Arabic tongue, etc.  
3. In 
* Now Chyrman.  Carmania, W. Persis, and the Gulf of Persia, N. Parthia, S. Indian Sea, affording neither good Port, nor good coming to it all the two hundred leagues on the Sea-coast, to carry off its poor Commodities, such as Dates, Myrrh, Arsenie, Brass, Iron, Alabaster, Fish and little Silver; are 1 Cyrza and Gochorta, two Port Towns. 2 Alexandria. 3 O●tespana. 4 Armuza, on the shore of the Persian Gulf. 5 Populous Gunbroone. 6 Jasques in Cape de Jasques. 7 Charmania (Chyrman) notable for cloth of Gold, and Scymitars. 3 Inland Lar, and its goodly Market place Mosch, and Citadel of Mosaique work, through this Country Alexander marched after the Conquest of India in a fortnight's continued fit of drinking and revelling.  
4 In Ormus, an Isle in the entrance of the Persian 
* Now called Mare Elheriffe and the straits, leading to it the straits of Balsora.  Gulf (which after a narrow straight openeth to the City Balsora, and is two thousand five hundred Italian miles compass) twenty miles round, affording only Salt, and notwithstanding it's so hot, that the people are forced to live in Caves; and so unhappy that they send to other Countries for water; is so well Situated, that the Wealth of Persia and East India is brought to its great Mart Armuzium (two miles round) in the end of the Isle, and thence conveyed by water to Euphrates, and thence by Boats, or Camels to Aleppo, Alexandretta and Tripoli, till it was destroyed by the help of the English, 1622. who have therefore customs of all strangers that traffic at Gambroon, whither the trade of this place was removed.  
5. In 
* Called Gest and Circan.  Gedrosia, W. Carmania, S. Indian Sea, E. Gambaia or Guzurat in India, a barren place, affording only Nard, and Myrrh, but a poor Village is the chief City.  
6. In poor Drungiana, S. Gedrosia; is 1 Prophthasia now Sistan. 2 Sige or Sigestan, 3 Mulebet, 4 Pharazada. 5 Arvada.  
7. In Despicable 
* Cabal.  Arachosia is no place memorable; but 1 Alexandria now Cabal at the foot of Taurus. 2 Sin.  
8. 
* Candabor.  In Para Pomismus, N. Bactria E. India, W. Ana, dark with hills; is 1 Candabor, the Metropolis of great trade, by reason of the Situation of it on the borders of India.  
9 In Aria, W. Parthia, E. Para pomismus, where is in some places a strong wine that will keep colour, and taste eighty years, something like Myrrh and Saphyr: there are now only, 1 Heri or Eri on the banks of Arias, called the City of Roses, very strong. 2 Sasuar.  
10, In Parthia, E. Aria, W. Media, N. Hyrcania, S. Carmania, now Arach, nothing but sand, unless it be under the woods, where are things for necessity, none for riot; the people slavish, nimble horsemen, and Archers: the Country not passable for the Sands, were it not for Causwayes and Castles at each three mile's end; are 1 Hispan 
* Spanhawn.  raised out of the ruins of Hecatompyle, called by the Inhabitants, Half the World; nine miles round in a plain with Gardens, Baths, and Mosches, and a cloistered quadrangular market place, well stored with Merchandises, and Drugs; in the quadrangle whereof they use horseraces, and other warlike exercises. Jelphea on the other side the River, inhabited by Armenian Christians for a great Poll. 3 Croom, a large, pleasant, and healthy place on a Riveter. 4 Casham, rich and well built, and filled with Artisans in Silks, Satins, Cloth of Gold, and Carpets; adorned with a beautiful Caravans Raw to entertain strangers. 4 Tangaunt where the King of Persia hath an incomparable House, for Gardens, Groves, Echoes, and Labyrinths, etc.  
11. In Hyrcania, S. 
* Divided from Parthia by Coronus, the way through which the Persians say Mortis Haly, the second Mahomet, cut out at one blow with a Scimitar.  Parthia, N. Caspian Sea, E. Mergeana; the people of which place starve their Parents at seventy years of age; fruitful in pasture, wheat, wines, figs, and other fruits; full of Forests, and those Forests full of Panthers, Leopards, Lions, Tigers, etc. Is 1 Hyrcania Hyrcan. 2 Ashoraffe two miles from the Sea in a spacious plain, containing two thousand houses, adorned with two great Palaces, the Furniture of one of which was valued by a Merchant at twenty millions. Farabont, on a navigable branch of the Caspian Sea, well-traded, especially by Muscovy Merchants, or Silks, whose ships come from the Volge, which dischargeth itself into the Caspian Sea by seventy mouths in March and return in July; it being from thence to Astracan but ten day's sail; famous for its Gardens, a Palace, and a Marketplace. 4 Chiachoporo on a River, the water whereof is for eleven months sweet, and for the twelfth salt. 5 The well-watered and wooded Barfrushder and Omoal resorted to by People of seven Tongues. 6 Stava, a Town of great Traffic for raw silk. 7 Mesander, whence the Province Mesandrum.  
12. In Sandy Morgiana, W. Hyrcania, E. Bactria, N. Tartary; besides huge Vines as big as a man's middle, with clusters of Grapes two cubits long, of Noah's planting, as it is thought here; and the City Alexandria, now called Indian; the chief place in the Country near which is Jasonium on the confluence of Margus.  
13. In Bactria the greatest part whereof S and W. is nothing but sand, which is traveled only in the night but towards the River Oxus, plentiful in wheat, and all grain except Olives, rich Metals, and some Precious Stones, as Emeralds, Chrysolites and Jacinthes: is 1 Bactria at the foot of the hill Sogdii now Bochor, the Metropolis well fortified and stored. 2 Istigias, the pleasantest City in the East. 3 Eucratidia, Alicodra, Charra Charta, all these under the Persian Sophi, except here and there some places taken by the Turks, and others under the Muscovite and Portugez; the first whereof manageth the Trade of the Caspian Sea, and the latter, that of the Southern Ocean.  
XXIX Tartary, E. China, and the straits of Anian, W. Russia and Podolia, N. Scithicke or Frozen Sea, S. China, and the great wall that parts them, containing five thousand four hundred miles from E. to W. and three thousand six hundred from N. to S. from the sixth climate, till they cease measuring by climates; the days being in some places six months, and the nights as long, reaching from fifty degrees of Longitude, to one hundred ninety five, and from forty of Latitude to eighty, i e. within ten degrees of the Pole itself: The people swarthy, squat, swift, vigilant, hardy, whining when they talk, and howling when they sing; men-eaters, drinking Mare's milk, riding Oxen. That Christianity that is there planted by St. Andrew, and St. Philip, and overrun with Nestorianism; thought by Genebrard to be the Off spring of the ten Tribes: Hath,  
1. In Tartary 
* Chersones joined by an Isthmus to the main land, which the Tartars went to dig through; whence Precopensis from Precaph, signifying a trench.  Precopensis or minor, abounding in Camels, Horses, Oxen, Sheep and Goats, Venison in in their Forests, and Fish and Fowl in the Fens of Maeotis, with a temperate air, about ninety nine Italian miles long, and sixty three broad: on the Rivers Boristenes and Tanais, arising in Russia in Moscow, in the chief City, 
* Now called mare delle Zabab. Ital. Mar della Tana and Mer Bienco.  of which there are 50000 Tartar horses sold yearly; besides that these people with roots, cheese and garlic, eat horses flesh, each Bowman carrying two horses with him to the wars, one for service, and the other for meat.) 1 Caffa near the straits [Sterto de Caffa] a flourishing Empory, with a capacious haven, commanding the trade of the Euxine. 2 Preceph. 3 Wel-traded and harboured Corsunum, now Sari Germanum, from the yellow earth thereabouts like Saffron. 4 Wel-fortified. Crim (whence Crim Tartar's commanding the Euxine, and Lake of Maeotis. 5 Panticapaeum, on the Vospero or Bosphorus. 6 Tanas on Tanais, frequented by the Merchants of all Nations on the Euxine under the Turks. 7 Ruinous, but high Ingirmenum. 8 Oizakow, the residence of the Cham, whose Court in Summer time makes a movable City of Wheele-houses, called Agara, or the town of Carts near Podolia in Poland, and part of Muscovy, under the protection of the Grand-Seignior, who recommanded one of the Chams to be King of Poland, in a letter to this effect, that their Pope should be his Pope, and their Luther his Luther, and that he would not put them to the charge of house-keeping, for he could eat horseflesh.  
2. In Tartary deserta, W. Precopensis and Russia, 
* From which divided by the River Spane, which falleth inio Caspian Sea, about the middle of it.  E. Zagathai, N. Frozen Sea, S. Euxine, and Caspian; so fruitful, if the Tartars (that laugh at us for living on the top of reeds; so they call our bread) say true, that for once sowing Mill and Punicum they have without any tillage three Returns of both; Few Cities, (they roving with their herds, as the grass holds capable of Merchandise, having a fair sea coast, several Bays, Havens, and navigable Rivers, only Mountains, on the top of which the Sun shines when its night in the Valley) saving 1 Locoppa. 2 Conice, Phanogoria, St. George's on the Bosphorus and Rha, near which on both sides there is a medicinal root called Rha Pontiche, to distinguish it from Rha-Barbarum or Rhubarb. This tract inaccessible. 3 Bolgar on the River Volga, near which is the greatest herd of Tartars, called Horda Magna. 4 
* These people are sanctified by their Priests by sprinkling them with Milk, Earth, and Cowdung.  Scharaishe on the other side of the Volga, where is no money but brass, no corn but roots troublesome to Muscovy, who pacifieth them with presents, yet keeping continual Garrisons at Casan, Astrachan, and Wiatra, lest they should disturb the Russia trade in the Caspian Down the Volga, as they go up and down in herds following the Polestar, but keeping close for fear of the Muscovite; much delighted in Negromancy and Conjurations under the Cham of Chathai; their delicacies are mice, serpents, and other worms, and their mansions Caves.  
3. In Zagathai, E. Cathai on the other side of Imaus, N. Frozen Sea, S. Caspian and the River Oxus, between it and Persia; is 1 Drepsa on the Oxus: as is 2 Oxiana. 3 Maruca. 4 Alexandria. 5 Tribarra, not considerable among such a 
* Whose leaders are their Priests, which they call Papa.  wand'ring people. 6 Zabaspia, an eminent town, by reason the Inhabitants thereabouts are civil and industrious, good mechanics, well skilled in manufactories, and very seldom without a great confluence of 
* From India and Cathai.  Merchants, trading on the River Daix, and the mouth of the Oxus. 7 The magnificent Mara-Canda. 8 Well-traded and populous Bichend; and 9 in the wild Turcestan Calba, Ocerra and Crustina on the Lake Kitay, much frequented by Russian and Tartarian Merchants sailing thither by the River Ob, for Bevers, Sables, Seil-skins, etc. and not far hence are the Savage Scythians.  
4. In Cathay, W. Zagathi with Imaus, between E. Sea and China, S. India, N. Tartary Antiqua, extending from the North Sythia extra Imaum to the South India Extra Gangen nine hundred and sixty miles, and from E. to W. one thousand five hundred, abounding Eastward with Wheat, Rice, Wool, Hemp, Silk, Musk, and Rhubarb on the banks of Volga; besides Camel's hair, Chamlets, and such a numberless number of horses, as that they sent eighty thousand at one time for a present to the King of China; and the great Cham feedeth yearly ten thousand white Mares for their Milk; the Air very hot in summer, and very good in winter, subject to wonderful thundering, earthquakes & winds: their Cham not to be seen without purgations or washing; are 1 Cambala, or Cham's pleasant seat of freestone in the heart of the Country on the River Palysanga, navigable from the Eastern Ocean thither, whither it conveys a great store of Merchandises and Merchants, and among other Merchandises, ten thousand Cart-loads of Silk from China. Twenty eight miles round, containing among other Inhabitants, Fifty thousand Astrologers. 2 Xandu, the Emperor's Palace, containing eight quadrangles one within another, the least two miles in compass, between whose several walls are Walks, Gardens, Orchards, Fishponds, Parks, Forests, Chases, etc. 3 Fair Caraio and Gouza, where the women are said to gild their teeth. 4 Careanfean, where is the herb called Chiny-Cathaii, an ounce whereof being valued worth a sack of Rhubarb; not far from hence in Serica you may barter their Silks for trifles, for like Quakers they make but one word.  
Especially, at 1 Sera. 2 Ottocora. 3 Issedon. 4 Orosana; and 5 Donata: Here and in Scythia extra Emaum, they made carousing cups of their Father's skulls; where 1 Hiachan is a great Mart. 2 Cialis, a great Court. 3 Succuir, famous for Merchandise. 4 Campion, where if the woman offer herself to the Priest, he thinks it a sin to refuse lying with her, besides other barbarous, desolate, idolatrous, and enchanting provinces and Cities, only in East Tartary, there are Castor's, Martrois, and Zibellons, and other precious skins, besides Horse hair, and the root Ginsen, with which they traffic at Leatony, a Province N. E. of China: of Tartary Antiqua, you may be sure nothing remarkable, since they are so barbarous, that they will marry no Virgins, but such as have been prostituted by their Mothers to the Merchant-strangers, who bestow on them Jewels, and she is the most acceptable to her husband, who brings him the greatest reward of her shame.  
XXX. China, E. Oriental Ocean, W. India and Cathay, N. Altas, 
* Out of the profits whereof they are very charitable to their lame and maimed, rejecting the blind, as able to work by grinding of Corn.  and East Tartary, from which divided by a chain of hills, and a great wall extended four hundred leagues in length. S. Cauchin-China, a Province of India three thousand leagues about, one thousand eight hundred leagues long, reaching from 130th to 160th degree of Longitude, and from the Tropic of Cancer, to the 53d degree of Latitude; lying under all the climes from the 3d to the 9th; hot, but healthful: so fruitful, that it yieldeth three harvests a year, of Wheat, Barley, Rice, Wool, Cotton, Olives, Wines, Flax, Silk, besides their Pearls and Bezoar, all kind of Metal, Fruits, Cattle, Sugar, Honey, Rhubarb, Camphire, Ginger, and all kinds of Spices, medicinal wood, called China Wood, Musk, Salt, Poultry, especially 
* And Hogs, whereof six thousand a day eaten in the same place  Ducks, whereof in one town, thirteen thousand eaten one day with another. The people well-set, middle-sized, gluttonous, but cleanly, not touching their meat with their hands, but eating with two Ebony sticks, whence silver Forks used first in Italy, and then in England. Skilful in Manufactories, the Son being bound to follow his Father's Trade, witness, PRINTING, and GUNNING, its thought first invented there. porcelaine dishes, curious carvings, and their fine painted works in Tables, Leathers and Stuffs, whereof they are so proud, that they say they have two eyes, the Europeans one, and the rest of the world stark-blind: the Women very modest, reserved, and much watched by their Husbands, having invented them a pinching fashion of shoes, that they might have no delight to walk abroad. The Inhabitants reckoned one hundred and seventy million by Sea and Land; the Sea for three hundred leagues from Nanquin to Paquin, being but one street of Ships, wherein they buy, sell, are born, and die. The People multiplying, because they make no War but Defensive, and are forbid to go out of their Country. Their Religion Gentilism, with some remainders of Christianity, planted there by St. Thomas. Here are five hundred ninety one Cities Uniform, most on one of their seven 
* On which are twelve thousand bridges, under which ships sail.  Navigable Rivers, whereof the most Eminent are;  
1 Qunsoy or Suntrens, on the West of China near Cathai, formerly an hundred miles round, with a Lake in it thirty miles about, containing six hundred thousand Families of Artificers. 2 Vnguen and its Sugars. 3 Nanquin on the great River Kuni, thirty miles round, with twelve thousand Ships before it, nine leagues from the Sea; two hundred thousand houses. 4 The Royal City Paquin, walled so thick with brick, that twelve horsemen may go abreast upon the wall of it. 5 Canton or Quamchen, (where is one Herb that is all the Physic of China.) On a Navigable River where the Portugez drive a wealthy trade in the day time, being shut out at night; whereupon they have settled their Mart at Macao, the Port-town to this. 6 Xaokin on the like River. 7 Zuchean, the centre of Merchandise. 8 Hamseau or Hanychen on the Northside of the River Cinithany, within two days Journey of the Sea, affording trade to all the Northern parts of China. 9 Stately Fochea. 10 Coluns', and its best Porcelain. 11 
* Or Thiencin.  Scianchai seated in a Country that looks like one Orchard within twenty four hours sail of Japan, a great Mart and Harbour, where two hundred thousand persons work in Cotton. 12 Chinchiamsu, on a River that never freezeth. 13 Suarchea, the only Southern Port of China. 14 Caiton or Caiswy on the River Kiamy a good harbour destroyed 1642. 15 The convenient Haven Kaianchen on the Southside of the River Croc●us. 16. Chatking. 17 Taitung. 18 Nancheny, besides the two Isles Corea, and Cheunan.  
XXXI. India, E. China, W. Persia, N. Tartary, with Taurus between, S. Sea; extended from the one hundred and sixth, to the one hundred sixty ninth degree of Longitude; and from the Aequator to the forty fourth degree of Northern Latitude: affording a double increase, and blessed with Mines of Gold, Silver, and Precious Stones, with Metals of all kind, except Copper, and Led; and Cattle, except Horses, and Fruit, except Wheat and Vines; all Spices, Civet's, and medicinal Drugs; besides that, it is famous for all sorts of Camels, Parrots, Apes, Dragons, Serpents, Rhinocerats, and Elephants: The Inhabitants, 1 Indians. 2 Moors. 3 Jews. 4 Tartars. 5 And Merchants-Portugez, Spaniards, English or Dutch: Civil, plaindealing, proud only in Perfumes, and Jewels, (living on Barley, Rice, Milk, Honey, etc.) The women in Lawn, so fond, that they die with their husbands, that bought them for a Yoke of Oxen; though they have a barbarous custom, that the Brach-mans' or Priest's should lie with them the first night they are married; and that of killing their Friends before they are aged. Ten Mountains of Note for precious Stones. Two Rivers, 1 Indus now Naugrocat, falling after a course of nine hundred miles into the Sea in seven months. 2 Ganges eight miles broad in the narrowest place. On this side which is called India intra Gangem. E. Gulf Bengala, W. Persia, and Arabian Sea, N. Taurus, S. Cape Commari; having eighteen or nineteen Rivers, discovered after three attempts by the Portugez, while the Spaniards were busy in making a discovery of the new World, 1502. Fifteen Provinces, and forty seven Kingdoms under the great Mogul.  
1 Dulsinga, S. Cambaia, N. Tartary, E. Indus, W. Persia, 
* The snowy Mountains much conducing to the temperature of it.  temperate where 1 Healthy Chusmair in a most delicate and rich valley. 2 the Fort Roree. 3 Sestan. 4 Multun, three leagues from the Indus, the ordinary thoroughfare of the Caravans in the way from Labour to Spahan, forced to stay there four days to enrich the town: good for nothing but Bows and Arrows. 5 The Fort Duchee in the straits of the mountains to secure the Caravans.  
2. Over against Dulsinda Pengab, where 1 is Lahor, on the Eastern banks of the Indus, the chief Staple for Spices, carried by land to Persia, and by water to Europe. 2 Sultan Puarre. 3 Athec, in the way you come from Lahore to China.  
3. Mountainous Mandao, N. Pengab, where 1 Mandao on the River Mandavo of good note, eighteen miles round. 2 Moltan, where the women go booted and spurred.  
4. Thievish Delly, and its swift Dromedaries, W. Mandao; hath 1 Delly, a great City of pleasure. 2 Doceti. 3 Tremel, on the W. River Mandova.  
5. Well-watered, and rich Agra, N. Delly, and Mandao; where 1 Agra, strong and populous on the North bank of the River Jemena. 2 Decayed Fate-pore, or Feti-barri. 3 Impregnable Hendee. 4 Biani, where the best 
* Growing on a small shrub like a Goose berry bush, bearing seed like cabbage seed, which being cutdown and dried for half a year in heaps & rotten, is trod with Oxen in the stalk, and being ground small & fine at the Mills, is last of all boiled in Furnaces, refined and sorted, and so sold to the Merchants.  Indigo; for the making whereof here are twelve Mills.  
6. Sanga, N. Agra, 1 Azmor, one hundred eighty miles from Agra, at each three mile's end, of which there is an Inn built for Pilgrims. 2 Citor, in the middle way between Surat and Agra.  
7. Cambaia, E. W. Welly and Manda●, S. Sea, where 1 Insinda the first Province thereof is 1 Lawribander in the outlet of Indus, three day's journey from Geta Negar Tutta (on the banks of the Indus, a town of great trade, frequented by Portugez, who return Pepper for such Indian Commodities as come hither from Lahore) to which it is the Port-town; much frequented, because free from worms, which about Surat disable the ships. 2 Sarrama the middle Town. 4 Nuraquimire, beyond a 
* Where those that rob a man will conduct him through the deserts, that others shall not touch him.  desert. 5 Radempoore near it. 6 Calwalla, given the women to bring up their Daughters to Dance.  
2. In Robbing Guzarate, N. Sinda. S. Sea, E. Indus, W. Persia. 1 Diu, looking towards Persia, in the mouth of the Indus, possessed by the Spice-Traders of Portugal; the first news of the taking of which was brought to to Lisbon by Jo. Botelius from India, in a Vessel of eighteen foot long, and six foot broad. 2 Boldra. 3 Medabat, on the River's side as big as Paris, much frequented by all Merchants. 4 Ardovat not far from it. 5 Saringa. 6 Poriana. 7 Sherfo, the Sepulchre of their Kings.  
3. In Cambaja, N. Mandao, S. Decan, Surat, W. Sea, abounding in Rice, Wheat, Sugar, Spices, and choice fruits of all sorts, great store of Silk and Cotton, Diamonds, Chalcedonies, Onyx-stone, and Cornelines, or as we call them Cornelians; and the rare Beast Abades, twice as big as a Bull, with an impenetrable skin, and a little horn on their Snouts. Where the people never marry out of their own Trades or Tribes, especially the Banians who are kind of Pythagoreans. 1 Cambaja, three miles round, and from the Indus. 2 Barrocho, S. of it where good 
* Called so from the City Calicut, where it was first made.  Calicoes. 3 Wel-fortified and orcharded Surat, with its Pomegranates, Melons, Figs and Lemons, the residence of an English Factory, that hath a great trade in the Bay of Swalley, ten miles off. 4 Neriand and its Indigo. 5 Daman, a pleasant town of the Portugez, upon the Seaside over against Diu. 6 High and impregnable Campanel and Dacaiotote. 7 Netherby and Bandore, great Markets for Brazen ware, Beasts, and Armour. 8 Decan, N. Cambria, W. Sea, on the Sea-Coast for two hundred and fifty miles. 1 Decan, and the rich and well-guarded 
* All the people there go in Silks and Tiffany, being coalblack.  Diamond-hill near it. 2. Bider, a Royal City Northward. 3 As Visapore was. 4 Danagur. 5 Sintacora, on the mouth of the River Aliga. 6 The great Empory Goa, fifteen mile round in the Island Ticuarinum over against the outlet of Mandavo, one of the Keys to the Indies, possessed by the Portugals. 7 The Sea-town Chaul theirs too. 8 The beautiful and well-traded town Brampore, on a great River like London, not far from the strong sort Syra.  
9 Canara, N. Decan, S. Malabar, W. Sea hath 1 Melinde. 2 Onor. 3 Patticalia. 4 Mangalor all Ports of good trade for Sugars, Figgs, Corn held by the Portugez. 5 Lispor and its quarries of Adamant. 6 Solset, and its Peninsula.  
10. Malabar, N. Canara the River Gangeraco between E. Narsinga, and the mountain Gates between, S. W. Sea, plentiful for Ginger, Cinnamon, Cassia, Pepper, and the Dates that yields Wine, Oil, Sugar, fine Cloth, and Cordage; and another bearing Cotton, Cypress, and cobweb Lawn, the leaves Satin and Taffeta, besides Apes, Monkeys, Parrots, and Paraqueetoes. 1 Connor, in the Province of Connor, with a fair and capacious haven, much frequented by Merchants, especially Portugez, who have a Citadel here. 2 Cora, 3 Peripatum. Marabia. 5 Main. 2 
* Where they are so barbarous, as to change wives with one another in mirth.  Calicute, in the Province of Calicute on the Sea three miles, a place of great trade, where the Eastern and European Merchants meet. 3 Chale, a Fort. 4 Chatua. 5 Purtangale. 6 Tanor. 3 Cranganor, commodious for trade, at the mouth of a River in the Province of Cranmer Ganor on the S. of Calicate, full of St. Thomas' 
* Seventy thousand of them there.  Christians. 8 Cochin, a well-traded, and well-havened town in the outlet of Mangat, in a Province of that name, S. Cranganor forty leagues on the shore. 9 Caicholam, a much frequented Port-town in Caicolam. 10 Caulan near Caicolam, with its commodious haven much resorted to by foreign Merchants for Pepper and other Spices. 11 Quilacor in Trevandor, whither the Kings of that place after twelve years' Reign go, and on a Scaffold cut their Noses, Ears and Lips, and at last their throats.  
11. Narsinga, S. Trevancor, E. Gulf Bengala: here is 1 Cael near Trevancor, where they fish for Pearl. 2 Golconda. 3 Chamdagrin, a seat-Royal. 4 Perepoi, where at an yearly feast they offered two hundred thousand Crowns. 5 Madura. 6 Chadamburam. 7 Maliaper, or St. Thomas repeopled, with a Colony of Portuguez. 8 Choromandel, a place of Trade, giving name to all the Sea-coast about it on the west side of the Gulf of Bengala. with Casta, Negapatan, Tarnassari, desolate Bisnagar, and Royal Narsinga, where the women desire to be buried alive with their Husband:  
Et certamen habent lethi, quae viva sequatur  
Conjugium; pudor est non licuisso mori:  
Ardent victrices, & praebent pectora flammae  
Imponuntque suis ora perusta viris.  
12. Oristan, S. Narsinga, Botanter, E. Gulf of Bengala, a fair Sea-coast of three hundred and fifty miles in length, i. e. from Cape Guadarino between it and Narsinga to Cape Leogorae between it and Bengala. 1 Orissa, on the Sea side, well traded for Rice, Cloth of Cotton, the Stuff Yerva like Silk; together with long Pepper, Ginger, Mirabolins, etc. 2 Royal Cateoba. 3 The weltraffiqued Port Angeli, at the bottom of the Gulf of Bengala. 4 Poor Bacola.  
13. Botanter, S. Onstan, W. the sacred River 
* Whose waters they fetch far and near for Sacrifices.  Guenga, E. Ganges, where the people have ears of a span length, never washing for fear of defiling the water; where is Bottia, Clamur-Kukares (a Staple for the sale of their Cloth to the Chinois, and Tartarian Merchants) 
* Here their money and their meat is Almonds.  Couch, where they kill not their Cattle, but keep Hospitals for them when they are old.  
14. Patanau, N. Botanter; 1 Large, but thatched Patane. 2 Holy and Pilgrim Bannaras on the holy Ganges. 3 Siripur. 
† Where the Jesuits were told by the heathen, that they might as lawfully worship their Pagods, as they their Images.  4 Ciandecan, on the bottom of the Gulf of Bengala. 5 Satagan.  
15. Bengala, N. Patanaw, E. Pegu, S. W. Gulf of Bengala on the Gulf and River three hundred and sixty miles long hath 1 Bengala on the Ganges, rich in trade for Silk and Cotton, long Pepper, Ginger, Sugar, Wheat and Rice; the people subtle and skilled in Philosophy, Physic and Astronomy: richer in Pilgrimages to the Holy Water of Ganges, with Gatigan, a well-traded port in the bottom of the Gulf of Bengala. 3 Taxada, decayed in trade by an alteration in the Channel. 4 Porrow Grande, and Porror Pequeno, two Lawless Asylums, with the Islands Basse, Cainam, Islas de Pracel, where was reported such store of Adamants, as drew ships thither, if they were not pinned with wooden pins.  
2. In India Extra Gangen, or the continent beyond Ganges 
* By the over flow whereof it is made as rich as Egypt is by that of Nile.  is 1 Brama, W. Ganges, N. Cathay in Tartary, E. Cauchin-china, S. Pega, now Barma, rich in mines of Gold and Silver; Rubies and Musk much traded to by Portugez: and there 1 Calam. 2 Bacan. 3. Meranda. 4 Melinta. 5 Prom. 6 Ava. 7 Tangu, and 8 Brama, where is the tree called Moses, which they take to be the Tree of Life.  
2 Cauchinchina, W. Brama, E. China, N. Tartary, S. Camboia, rich in Aloes, Silks, Taffeta, and other Stuffs, Gold, Silver, Porcelain earth, wrought into China-ware (well counterfeited among us by drawing a white crust on our Potter's Earth) Powder, Guns, where is the City Cauchin-china, on a River of China, running into a capacious Bay, with the Island Almo, where they fish for pearls, commanded by Portugez  
3 Camboia, N. Cauchin-china abounding in Elephants, and Rhinocerots or Abades, Aloes, Gold, and the sweet-wood Calumba, where is the well-traded City of Comboia, on the River Mecon, as the Staple for the Commodities of this Country. 2 Cudurmuch on the same River. 3 Coul on the seaside.  
4 Jangoma W. Pegu, E. Camboia, N. Brama, S. Siam, a barbarous place not observable.  
5 Siam, N. Jangoma and Pegu, E. S. W. Sea, a Peninsula, called formerly the Golden 
* And reckoned one of the five Chersonesses, the other four being the Peloponesian in Greece; the Thracian in Propontis, the Taurican in the Euxine, the Cimbrian in Denmark.  chersonese, rich in Gold, Silver, Tin, etc. Pepper, Elephants and Horses. 1 Malaca, a noted Empory for the space of two hundred and seventy miles, especially at the City Malaca on the River Gaza, unwholesome indeed, but of great trade for Spices, Ointments, Gold, Silver, Pearls, and precious stones, especially since the Portugals removed the trade from Sincapura, a Mart near the Promontory Magnum hither. 3 Palo Zambilan, whence to Sincapura, about the Southern Cape, called Cape Liampo, two hundred and seventy miles. 2 Johor and Patane, the Queens whereof have been so kind to the English and the Dutch, as to permit them Factories there, 1612.  
3. Siam, particularly so called, where is, 1 Socatus. 2 Quedoa, and the best Pepper. 3 Tavai, Lugor on the Seaside. 
* The People here believe that the world will be burnt, and under the ashes of it, two eggs, out of which shall come a man and a woman to repeople it.  4 Siam, commodiously seated, and much frequented for trade, and Merchandise on the River Menam.  
4. Muantay, between Jangoma and Siam, memorable for the third Empory of the Indieses Odia or Vdie on the Banks of the River Caipumo, where two hundred thousand Skiffs and Shallops, attend to waft people from place to place.  
6. Pegu, E. Jangoma and Siam, N. Barma, W. S. Gulf of Bengala, where besides 1 Verma. 2 Machine, where neither Port nor Haven; is, 3 Orachan, in which Province is; 1 Dianger ruined. 2 Sundiva, in an Island well fortified. 3 Arrachan, on a capacious River thirty leagues distance from the Sea. 4 Martavan, with its chief City Martavan, rich in Rice, Iron, Led, Steel, Brass, Silver, Gold, Sugar Canes, and other woods odoriferous, and medicinal, situated on a capacious Haven all the year open; and what is rare, here free from Sands, even in the winter time. 5 Pegu, lying like a Crescent on the Gulf of Bengala, eminent for Rubies, Civet-cats, Lacca (Gum made by Aunts there, as Wax is made by Bees here) Elephants, and the best Parrots; the people whereof say, they were begotten between a Dog and a China Woman cast on the shore. Here are 1 Woody Cosmi. 2 Jocabel. 3 Dian. 4 
* A City four square, and each square four miles.  Coilan. 5 Lanagon. 6 Sylvan pede. 7 Meccao, (where such goods are unloaded as are carried by land to Pegu) with its strong Castle. 8 Siriang, a strong place in the mouth of Pegu, on whose Banks most of the foresaid places lie; as doth the most beautiful, rich, and well-traded Pegu, in the Old part whereof the Merchants live, as the King doth in the New; most of these places under Kings of their own, that daily make war upon one another, but the greatest amongst them is, the rich, and absolute Prince, the Mogul.  
XXXII. The Oriental Isles:  
1. In the heap of Isles, containing fifty three Kingdoms, two hundred leagues; S. on the Sea called Japan, where the people are cunning, ambitious, implacable, hating idle recreations; eating in Physic sharp salt, and raw things; using in salutations to put off their shoe: is 1 Meaco, the common staple of Japan. 2 Ossacy, of great trade. 3 Feno-Jama their University and Banoum. 4 Bongo. 5 Cora, where at least one tooth of their Kings must be interred. 6 Amanga Sequi. 7 Surungo, as big as London. 8 Edoo and Firando, where 1613 there was a Factory settled for the English Merchants. 9 The noted Haven Ochinofamanus.  
2. The 
* Called so in honour of Philip the 2d of Spain, because in his time discovered by Leguspi a Spanish Captain, 1564  Philippines, and the neighbouring Islands S. of Japan, rich in Rice, Pulse, Honey, Wax, Sugarcanes, the best Figs in the world, Cotton-wool, Mines of Gold, and other Metals; plenty of Fish, Birds and Beasts: where forty containing a million of people, are under the King of Spain's Government, and under his Viceroy in New-spains' Jurisdiction: As 1 Lusson with Manilla, a commodious Haven town. 2 Tandair, very fruitful. 3 Mindano, three hundred and eighty leagues round, where 1 Cailon, Pavadoes, Sabal, and Dapiro, and westward the Lequins; and Hermosa, lately called New-Holland, because taken, planted, and strongly fortified by some Adventures of that Country; Ciumbabon, where is the 
* That shrinks at a touch.  Plantanimal.  
3. The burning seven 
* That is, 1 Mira. 2 Rosingen. 3 Rom. 4 Nerro. 5 Aii. 6 Ganuape and Bandan.  Isles of Bandan, where are the best Nutmegs growing like Peaches or Malacatoons, where are Dutch Factories, and some English Merchants, the place being yielded to the Protection of King James, November 24, 1620, both the Dutch and we taking advantage of their divisions, though they are more inclined to us than the Dutch.  
4. The innumerable Moluccoes hot on both sides the Aequator, affording Cinnamon, Ginger, Nutmegs, Mastic, Aloees, Pepper, and especially Cloves growing on trees like Bay-trees, which after the white and the green blossoms when they smell extraordinarily fragrantly, yield red and hard ones; which are Cloves so hot, that in two days they will 
* As they say, will the unspun Silks of China.  dry up a pail of water standing in the room where they are sorted; the most remarkable of them are Tidor, Terenate, Macir, Rachtan, Machian, Botone, Poleroone and Poleway; in the former whereof the Dutch have three Forts and Factories to the Spaniards one; the two last are the Englishes, surrendered December 23, 1616. by right, the first the best in the world for Cloves, and the latter for Nutmegs, which the Dutch seized, cutting down the Clove-trees, and the Nutmeg-trees, when they were to restore them to the English.  
5. The Many Selebes, as 1 Selebes properly so called, where Cian or Zion. 2 Nebon, N. and Terelli, S. 3 Gilolo, or Del-moro, well stored with wild hens, and a kind of Shellfish that much resembleth Mutton; and the Tree Saga, which affordeth them bread and drink. In the chief town whereof Batchame or Batachina, there is a Dutch Fort to defend their Factory.  
6. Amboyna, S. of the Aequator, fertile in Rice, Citrons, Lemons, Oranges, Coquo-nuts, Sugarcanes, and Cloves, etc. Which hot fruits suck the moisture of the Earth, so that nothing else will grow there. Notorious for the unheard of cruelties exercised upon the English by the Dutch 1618. in that place.  
7. Macassar, W. Amboyna, S. W. Celebes, six hundred miles from E. to W. plentiful of Rice, Flesh, Fish, Salt, Cotton-wool, Gold, Pearls, Saunder a Medicinal wood growing like a Nutmeg-tree, the fruit like Cherries, overgrown with wood; there 1 is Senderem, near a large Lake, very commodious for Traffic. 2 Macassar, an English Factory; there are other places hereabouts, as Sanguine, Terrao, Solor, etc. but not worth a Description.  
8. Borneo, two thousand two hundred miles round, under the Aequator, affording besides necessaries Camphire, Agariche, Adamants; and a people very white and honest, that sit not on business till the Moon is up, which they take to be the Sun's wife, and the Stars their Children: Hath for towns, 1 Borneo, near a goodly Bay, N. W. 2 The Commodious Cities, and fair Havens of Tajopura, Tamoaratas, Maalano, Lavi, Paro, and Sagdana an English Factory.  
9 South of Borneo and the Aequator, is 
* Jabo-Diu; 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉, Island of Barley.  1 Java major, three thousand miles round; rich in all Corn, especially Rice, all flesh salted, all sorts of Fowl, plenty of Gold, Precious Stones, Brass of the best kind; Silks, Pepper, Ginger, Cinnamon, and other Spices; the people careless of their words, answering when taxed with it, that the tongue was not made of Bone. The chief Towns, 1 Panacuran, near a burning hill. 2 Jortam. 3 Ballambua. 4 Passarva. 5 Taban. 6 Taggal. 7 Surrabaia. 8 Catabaon. Unwholesome Bantam of great trade the English, Portugez and Dutch having Factories here; the principal Factory of the English in the Indies. 10 The good Port Agracan. 11 Sura. 12 Situa, about which there is abundance of Pepper.  
2 Java minor, not so well yet discovered.  
10. Summatra, seven hundred miles long, and two hundred broad on the North of Java major, under the Aequator; the Soil hot and unwholesome, yielding Ginger, Pepper, Camphire, Agariche, and Cassia; besides Honey, Wax, Silks, Cottons, rich Mines, not only of Tin, Iron, and Sulphur, and other Minerals, but of Gold, it being conceived to be solomon's Ophir. The Inhabitants good Merchants, and Artificers, always leading a spare Horse with them to their Mosches, looking for Mahomet to come and ride on him: Here is, 1 Passaman, a town of great trade; but unhealthy as the English know, who have a Factory there. 2 Tecoo, and its convenient Haven. 3 Priamon, all three towns lying in that Country where Pepper groweth. 4 Achen, and the Kings Court. 5 Menantabo. 6 Cambar.  
11. Zeiland, Northwest of Summatra, and its woods of Cinnamon, Lemmons, Oranges, etc. wild and tame Fowls and Beasts, especially Elephants, thought by them Paradise, there being an Hill there called, Pico de A●am; the people good Artificers and Jugglers; Here is, 1 Candie. 2 Ventane. 3 Colmuchi, on a capacious Bay, a place of great trade, especially for Cinnamon, Gems, Elephants-teeths, etc. well fortified by Portugez, who call it Columbo. 4 Laula. 5 Gall. 6 Tinamaca. 7 Triqui Lemale. 8 Jana Sipatan. 9 Vilassem. 10 Batecolom, near which Isle, are the Maldivae, and there Maldiva, a well known Empory.  
All these places speak the Indian tongue in divers Dialects; most of the Inhabitants Pagans and Mahumetans, except here and there some Plantations of Christian Converts, by the Spaniards and Portugez.  
The End of ASIA.   

Directions to find out any part or place in this Book, desired or sought for:  
FIrst, You must know, that on both sides the Map, are degrees of Latitude, at every ten of which there is a Circular Line drawn through the Map: Secondly, at the top and bottom there are Degrees of Longitude; at every 10 of which, Lines are drawn through the Map.  
Now, if you would find any City or other place of Note, look for it in the Table, and there you shall see what Latitude and what Longitude it hath, which finding at one of the sides, and top of the Map, bringing them till they cut one the other, there you shall find the place.  
Example, I would find this City of London; I look for it in the Table, and there I find it hath 51 degrees of Latitude, and 24 degrees of Longitude; which 51 degrees of Latitude, I find at the side of the Map, and the 24 degree of Longitude towards the top of the Map; then I bring them till they cut one another, and there I find the City: So of the rest, note that the degree of Latitude and Longitude must be brought in a circular line, like unto them that are made at every 10th degree: Withal, observe that Asia, Africa and America are divided by the Equinoctial Line, and if above it you fail to speed, repair to that part beneath the Line, and expect a satisfaction answerable to your expectation, and suitable to your inquisition.  

The Names of all the known and most remarkable Capes, Ports, Beys, and Isles, Rocks, Rivers, Towns and Cities in Asia, with their Latitude and Longitude.   Lafoy Lo. ABescum 41 49 Abiach 39 67 Abian 13 83 Achaba 12 117 Achan 13 157 Achom 06 130 Achom 06 129 Achsiges 42 118 Acor 29 90 Acsamparo 39 81 Aczu 49 129 Adac 41 83 Adaia 14 84 Aden 13 82 Aden 13 83 Admiralitegt Eyland 74 80 J. do Admirante 15 84 Adu 04 110 Advidt 18 79 Agacio 04 153 Agadwa 14 112 Aiaz 15 84 Aiazo 47 75 Alar 41 81 Alarch 40 70 Alba Zichia 48 73 Alepia 39 70 Aleppo 38 72 Alexandreta 38 72 Alibinili 20 92 Alima 31 109 Amansirifdin 20 83 Amasia 41 68 Amboina 03 160 Ambuar 04 132 Ameida 38 82 Amhiou 37 144 Amny 32 132 Anamir 39 70 Anandole 40 70 Anar 39 91 Anari Mountains 57 121 Anathon 42 112 Ancheo 31 157 Ancosi 48 140 Andegen 49 128 Andemaon 14 129 Andemaon 12 129 Chitre Andemaon 11 120 Andinir 39 101 Andragir 01 136 Angel 23 127 Angreadisi 48 113 Angua 39 89 Anguri 41 65 Anjo 17 137 Anna 29 84 Anna 31 81 Annibi 59 339 Annibi Lake 61 135 Antax 21 79 Antiochia 38 71 Aparis 39 63 Apola 22 95 J. d. Aquada 01 167 Aquarma 18 153 Aquita 38 177 Are 13 84 Arabia 31 74 Arabia & deserta 29 73 Arabia the Happy 20 85 Aracam 21 132 Aracam 24 127 Araptar 38 78 Araseng 39 91 Arassan 39 114 Arast 41 89 Arcanis 39 78 Archangel 62 67 Ardavat 26 116 Arden 32 74 Aremogar 13 118 Argel 15 86 Argia 31 91 Argistan 38 94 Ariader 41 111 Arigal 04 129 Armadavat 23 113 B. Aror 02 147 Asar 20 89 Asareft 41 120 Ascamparo 39 81 Ascor 40 73 Asia 39 71 Asian 30 110 Assen 48 121 Assyria 39 83 Asum 39 82 Asta. 19 91 Astracan 49 82 Ava flu. 28 132 Avarel 12 145 Avias 41 65 Azach 48 81 Ayaman 27 81  

B  Babacamber Lake 41 107 Babamum 02 147 Babelmandel 12 81 Babylon 32 83 Babujones 20 154 Bacanois 13 113 Bacasa 05 145 Bachian 01 158 Bacianchi 49 69 Backanta 43 82 Bacola 23 123 Bacora 31 84 Badaglam 39 117 Badits J. 07 148 Bagiodet 32 84 Baha 23 93 C. Bajador 19 153 Baida 68 110 Baino 04 146 C. Baiso 69 68 Balagna 58 75 Bama 01 140 Bancai 01 135 Bar 28 88 Baraichir 31 99 Baras 02 131 Bardacho 41 162 Bargu 67 145 Baroalor 13 113 Baroche 21 113 Baros 02 137 Barvas 05 134 Basiar 38 120 Basora Streights 23 98 Bassiri 28 98 Batavia 05 139 Batha 01 132 Batecale 13 112 Batoch 31 70 Batochma 01 161 Bay la Baya 13 158 Bedgis 32 112 Bedroch 02 156 Bedu 38 81 Begeerten hoeck 75 103 Beil 29 72 Beisal 31 93 Betis 37 74 Ben 29 99 Bendels 31 93 Bengala 23 131 Bengala 22 132 Berdan 31 82 Berdio 10 134 Bereford 74 95 Beresps 41 81 Berghen 72 78 Beron 26 91 Bestan 39 93 Bexinia 51 80 Biancaon 04 148 Bicanapo 22 129 C. Bicay 07 153 Bicheand 42 109 Bicipuri 19 139 Bigul 41 110 Bilato 01 157 Bilther 29 108 Bingira 23 113 Bingul 41 83 Binhachu 29 140 Byron 32 82 Birusen 32 119 Bisnagor 17 115 Bolli 41 65 Boom J. 04 141 Boratay 40 129 Borneo 04 145 Borneo 03 145 Bottom 03 155 Coste Brava 19 153 Braimu 28 94 Brema 52 168 Bremia 21 135 Bronsensko 74 59 Browers Sand 04 139 Brun 88 92 Bubutor 23 72 Buchephala 32 123 Buchio 28 149 Buecho 28 155 Bulgar 53 82 Bungo 32 164 Bungo 31 168 Bunilipatam 18 119 Buorno 07 158 Burgian 39 108 Burro 03 158 Bursia 41 60 Busachi 43 80  

C  Caba 48 121 Cabail 31 112 Cabarao 11 158 Cabinees 05 156 Cabis 29 99 Cabona 04 155 J. does Cabores 12 130 Cabu 11 155 Caburo 01 148 Caciasley Lake 41 114 Cadapam 03 147 Cadilipatam 22 124 Cadissa 31 81 Cagia 48 71 Cagria 41 68 Caitaches 41 84 Calatia 29 104 Calamianes 10 149 Calandua 03 147 Calantagu 06 136 Calami 67 129 Calauro 06 153 Calba 49 119 Caldar 31 80 Caldea 30 81 Calecuth 12 113 Caleture 14 117 Calocota 21 123 Cam 33 99 Camafo 02 160 Camaran 17 81 Cambaia 22 112 Cambalu 57 163 Cambava 07 150 Camdaluys 06 109 Cameni 62 92 Campai 01 135 Campamarin 22 122 Campanael 22 114 Campion 59 147 Camul 58 143 Camultan 31 104 Cana 18 83 Canaa 38 171 Cananor 12 113 Canasie 29 104 Cancirao 07 146 Candachnu 21 145 Candati 38 129 Candesbachens 32 117 Candu 05 111 Canduan 38 132 Canfa 29 118 Canfat 29 119 Canai 08 118 Cannahusi 49 92 Canssiend 39 111 Cant 49 103 Cantam 23 147 Catandanis 14 158 Cantao 23 147 Cantogna 22 99 Ab Canucho Primeiro 11 158 Caor 31 131 Capelle 08 109 Caph 37 104 Caracoll 11 131 Carangaro 05 158 Carasan 41 132 Carassa 43 103 Caraz 28 71 Caraza 42 133 Carchi 18 142 Careb 33 89 J. de Carenouba 10 129 Cargai 38 109 Carguth 53 140 Carigare 21 124 Carli 62 140 Carput 39 73 Carscha 21 80 Cartibut 39 79 Carvi 22 93 Casdar 27 111 Casmi 39 91 Cassan 39 94 Casser 42 131 Castelle 42 64 Castri 38 90 Casusa 32 175 Catacora 63 148 L. Catandanis 14 158 S. Catharina 31 71 Cathaya 59 150 Catsnos 64 65 C. Caudinos 68 65 Cax 41 119 Cay 32 173 Cazan 57 80 Cazan 57 83 Cecir 09 135 Cedu 07 112 Ceiram 05 164 Celebes 01 155 Celebi 33 78 Cenaon 04 163 Centoes 49 99 Ceram 03 161 Chabacu 41 77 Chabaque 24 121 Chabul 31 113 Cham 54 82 Chamba 12 144 Chanchim 22 145 Chaquoan 10 143 Charabon 05 142 Chaul 19 112 Cheatehu 41 148 Cheche 40 101 Chechio 43 143 Cheng 41 113 Chequiam 31 154 Chesmias 38 124 Chesolitis 49 109 Cheta 38 138 Chialis 53 132 Chiamay Lake 31 132 Chiambuchi 31 151 Chiamchi 29 153 Chianca 58 171 Chiarga 43 109 C. Chichio 47 160 Chiechia 42 83 Chien 24 153 Chieto 41 73 C. Chigmano 31 157 C. Chilac 08 116 Chilmar 31 91 Chilou 31 151 China 20 140 Chincheo 24 152 Chinchio 39 144 Chinned 49 112 Chintane 41 62 Chinis 49 89 Chintecran 28 104 Chiom 03 154 Chipichi 47 78 Chiri 41 77 Chirma 29 98 Chirvan 32 108 Chirva 41 78 Chiseri 42 78 Chochloma 58 77 Choi 18 140 Choria 22 131 Church 39 78 Chulifu 49 142 Ciangario 57 168 Ciaohu 38 151 Ciarcian 42 122 Ciarn 48 122 Ciarti 51 138 Ciartiam 51 138 Cibinan 29 104 Cieugient 48 113 Cilno 42 63 Cincopa 49 68 Ciorza 63 144 C. Cipaom 31 139 Ciram 31 108 Circan 31 108 Cirote 28 129 Citar 23 116 Clamiata 31 89 Cochinching 19 139 Cochiuway 40 140 Cocman 41 82 J. Cocos 03 128 J. does Cocos 17 129 Coilon 42 177 Coiscan 27 94 Coix 19 87 Colchistan 38 110 Colgoy 69 72 Colmak 67 129 Colonita 08 116 Duas Collunas 25 179 Come 41 68 Como 27 101 C. Comori 08 113 Condagari 04 157 Condora 62 80 Condu 37 121 Contihu 38 141 Coorica 51 132 Copa 38 95 Cor 38 102 Cor 17 81 Coral 41 139 Coraran 61 147 Cordel 32 121 Canal D. Cordu 07 109 Core 20 85 Corr 33 161 Corsum 42 102 Cortiza 54 66 Corus 42 103 Cosbas' 41 77 Cosmay 48 89 Cousin 67 97 Cousin flu. 63 105 Cossinig flu. 62 106 Costa de prael 17 141 Costaque 28 88 Cotan 14 145 Cotarinsto 03 143 Cotelmes 58 81 Cotelnitz 58 85 Couchine 18 143 Couchin 21 140 Covea 22 147 Coulan 09 113 Coulete 11 113 Coylon 03 166 Cranganor 11 114 Cremuch 43 78 J. D. Cubelin 09 107 Cubens 48 82 Cuchencan 49 151 Cuchia 52 132 Cumbor 28 158 Cui 11 135 Cuova 22 98 Curdi 41 77 Curm 31 121  

D.  Dabul 18 112 Daga 40 93 Daga 40 94 Dala 19 132 Damaom 21 113 Damascus 32 72 Damixno 20 112 Damma 06 144 Dampini 04 136 Danra 41 118 Dapito 08 154 Daragati 68 38 Daragsi 28 105 C. Darama 04 112 Daramoi 05 141 Ter. Daru 03 132 J. Daru 04 133 J. Daru 05 167 Davisi 49 98 J. damn Day 02 160 Dazia 41 69 Deblee 17 112 Deiser 38 93 Delfare 18 98 Delli 21 117 Denace 29 91 Derbe 43 82 Darn 31 94 Desert 58 130 Desert of Belgian 06 155 Devo 38 174 Defina 61 71 Diamuch 42 110 Diarbes 33 82 deep Bay 73 79 Dio 21 110 Diul 21 106 Doan 28 93 J. Dodombre 08 128 Dodon 19 132 Dondengam 02 143 Donko 52 66 Doriswal 59 130 Dosal 33 87 Dostian 23 124 Dulcida 28 102 Durate 01 153 Dwina 61 60 Dwina flu. 62 70  

E  Eara 30 70 Easso 47 77 Efeso 39 57 Eigen 38 167 Eilag 49 112 Einga 31 166 Eit 32 81 Elagiar 31 72 Elcatie 24 84 Elforga 24 77 Elget 18 82 El pracel 17 14 Eltaif 24 78 Eltor 29 70 Endras 38 117 Engan 28 109 C. deal Engano 19 155 J. Engano 04 134 Enseada 18 142 Enseada d. Nanquin 39 160 Eoqui 38 185 Erbel 38 88 Eremige 09 113 Erex 41 83 Erin 51 126 Erst Hoeck 72 75 Eschinaru 41 103 P. Escondito 18 155 Espunce 42 111 Etaican 41 119 Euphrates flu. 33 78 Euphrates flu. 32 80 Exapoli 51 75 Excehia 42 80 W ms Eyl 02 132 Eylant 70 80 Ezina 60 140  

F  Farave 107 41 S. Farn 32 89 Farsi 24 74 Fartach 18 88 Feluavia 33 83 Ferber 39 114 Fexi Jonoxima 31 174 Firushat 31 91 Fischio 38 61 Fitachi 33 176 Flores 07 152 Foia 39 57 Forcades 07 152 Formosa 26 158 Fortona 44 98 J.D.S. Francisco Abrolho 05 87 Francisco Gomez 13 158 Frutach 49 92 J. D. Fuogo 28 163  

G  Gaga 22 111 Gaibar 24 78 Gaiga 41 73 P. D. Gallo 07 116 J. de Gamo 03 112 Ganges flu. 29 126 Ganges flu. 32 129 Garpia 09 109 Gebrokenhoek 07 133 Genco 42 77 Gerger 41 73 Germop 40 103 Gest 29 109 Geuben 28 73 Gian 40 102 Giang 40 102 Giend 48 109 Gillibar 02 134 Gillolo 01 169 Gillolo 01 159 Gelula 32 88 Giocbach 18 83 Gion 29 91 Goa 17 112 Goadel 27 102 P. de Godonso 18 118 Gonga 29 92 Gonta 58 147 Gour 40 133 Gori 39 131 Gorar 32 79 Goro 47 77 Gout Bay 76 98 Gouro 31 128 J. des Graes 01 164 J. des Graos 01 165 Grigos 38 60 Grufting 58 116 Grustina 58 110 Gubelaman 18 90 Gubu 18 89 Guefu 48 148 Guegasu 52 163 Guiochio 27 145 Guiro 38 74 Guiulap 38 74 Gulferis 32 91 Guzarata 22 111  

H  Halibir 20 79 Heemsthoeck 75 103 Heres 32 92 Ser. Heri 38 103 Herein 32 84 Hermana 28 174 Hermate 01 134 Hiamangari 29 164 Hiamchez 31 144 Hianchoan 32 142 Hiechiga 37 174 Hietch 37 172 Hilam 23 140 Himpim 49 149 Hizium 38 168 Hizu 32 173 Hocheu 49 139 Hoci 48 134 Hoe 48 138 Hoatenhu 41 142 Holanu 41 143 Holiemanhu 31 143 Homine 42 70 Honao 39 148 Hontu 42 134 C. Hoquan 56 147 Hoquay 48 138 Hor 22 98 Hoyam 36 147 Hucheanu 28 157 Huchio 43 142 Hunaon 40 150 Hunchiu 31 150 Huquid 27 151 Huquosan 31 143  

I  Jaffa 32 70 Jaffanapatam 10 118 Jambog 27 73 Jambut 24 74 Jancoma 19 134 Janpeur 27 152 Jaqueio grande 27 162 Jaquete 22 107 Jarat 07 163 Jaroslaw 58 66 Jasques 28 95 Idumaea 31 71 Jebel 33 79 Jemeri 27 127 Jeria 48 137 Jerom 53 101 Jerusalem 31 71 Jessed 32 92 Iliam 12 138 Ilhas does Ladrones 31 176 Imaner 40 94 Imaner 40 98 Imene 24 89 India within Ganges 29 122 India beyond Ganges 27 131 Indian 39 104 Indu 29 113 Indus flu. 27 114 Initusu 41 139 Inquehu 23 147 J.D.S. Johannes 07 154 Jor 02 137 Jorgewitz 58 71 Jorman 57 85 Joughoria 57 108 Ira 12 117 Irmainech 48 91 Os fere Irmanas 08 96 Os tres Irmanos 04 94 Irnim 18 82 Isitac 08 153 Corea Isthmus 41 161 Istiaias 41 112 Jubra 64 78 Jubri 63 78 Jubu 28 151 Junno 37 142  

K  Kalmucki 49 91 Karkithay 51 125 Kathay Lake 54 129 Kendori 61 89 Kithaskos 58 117 Koloa 63 67 Koy 05 165  

L  Labo 03 129 Labour 23 118 Labour 43 122 Lacaoct 32 148 Laghi 16 84 Laiazzo 38 71 Laikheu 41 159 Lamhionuhu 28 147 Lampaca 22 151 Lanchiou 39 139 Landen 01 143 Langeness 71 71 Langoma 13 140 Langor 12 139 Langor 39 99 Lanuu 37 139 Lapara 05 144 J. D. Laqui 26 160 Larkhen 48 119 Lasculipatam 18 119 Lassa 31 87 Lavona 42 71 Laxa 58 165 Lazama 22 81 Lecehi 52 75 Lem 39 89 Lemsa 62 67 Lepin 59 92 Lequeo minor 22 155 Lequeo pequeno 23 157 Lere 43 101 Lesti 53 67 Levir 08 158 Leuri 33 171 Liamhat 31 147 Liamhat 29 147 Liampo 29 157 Liampon 05 137 Liamu 32 141 C. Lianthon 48 162 Ligor 08 135 Lima 27 88 L. Linga 02 140 Lingnou 31 149 Lohares 28 114 Lominato 09 150 Lonati 47 77 Lop 43 122 Lop 51 139 Lop Desert 52 140 Lori 41 81 Loron 29 87 Loures Bay 71 76 Luavenu 22 143 Luca para 05 158 Lucomoria 60 101 Luconia 17 153 Lugor 08 133 Luhu 41 150 Luicheu 19 145 Luienheu 39 158 Luohiw 38 152 Lurch 16 142 Luzom 18 153  

M  Macao 19 132 Macas 22 148 Macasa 05 153 Machacharees 01 153 Machan 19 133 Machia 01 158 Macran 28 110 Macran 27 106 Madrafaher 21 110 Madura 06 147 Maffa 22 92 Magiarahat 21 90 Maglasen 41 98 Magnesia 39 60 Majacca 07 134 Mal 29 115 Malacca 03 135 B. d. Malaga 09 158 Malagindo 39 79 Malana 03 143 Malatia 39 73 Maliapor 13 117 Maliaque 03 153 Maldiva 03 110 Maldiva 01 111 Malerone 08 117 Malgomzua 71 100 Malmi 38 113 Mamoya 01 153 Manahon 29 87 Mancop 02 144 Mandao 27 117 Mandato 16 157 P. d. Mandato 18 152 Mandoes 02 152 Mangalor 13 113 Streto di Manhilla 14 158 Manicabo 02 134 Manicapatan 21 123 Manitta 17 152 Manoda 02 156 Manpado 22 150 Marane 32 94 Marareo 18 133 J.S. Maria 08 135 Marib 18 87 Marmareo 56 89 Marthaban 17 134 Maru 42 103 Marudo 08 148 Masaris 48 98 Masbet 51 82 Mascalat 23 87 Masdaron 41 92 Ilhas. d. Masearenhas 02 90 Masuson 39 99 Matacola 07 119 G.d. Matahambre 17 156 Mataran 06 142 J. does Matelotes 12 169 Matergua 19 92 J. Maurits 09 152 B. May 13 142 Meac 37 169 Meaco 38 169 Meaos 02 157 Mecca 13 81 Mecca 23 77 Mechender 41 133 Media 39 89 Medina 24 75 Medino 39 98 Meelhaven 71 77 Melaxo 39 59 Meligberit 23 122 Meliolzura 33 74 Menan flu. 29 131 Menigiam 28 95 Merdi 38 81 Meret 41 89 Merglan 43 112 Mesagart 41 94 Mesamar 41 93 Meze 65 71 Miam 31 147 J. d. S. Michael 08 149 Michew 39 141 Militan 39 117 Mimeud 33 118 Mindanao 07 156 Mindanao 08 155 Mindora 12 152 Streto. d. Mindora 14 152 Mintam 01 152 J. d. Mirabiles 17 151 Mirgun 13 134 Moga 19 131 Mogalachsu 47 119 Mola 05 164 Moltan 23 115 Molumi 32 155 Monfia 08 73 Mongul 60 150 Monpracem 07 134 P. Montano 01 131 Mora 44 100 Morair 21 89 Mordwa 53 76 More 69 71 Morioherinoso 79 156 Moro 14 134 Moscow 53 66 Mua 02 135 Muchi 21 77 Mugia 39 89 Mugora 19 79 Mugu 43 119 Mulchoder 41 93 Mulon 58 150 Multan 29 112 Must 39 82 Musadali 31 84 Mussu 39 85 Muxentus 48 128 Muy 23 77  

N  Naban 29 92 Nabaro 51 77 Nagata 38 164 Nagajanorda 49 90 Nageara 31 73 Naiam 62 136 Naiman 62 140 Nalobriga 28 171 Nanquu 32 153 Narch 30 122 Narsinga 13 115 Narsinga 14 115 Narsingapatam 19 120 Nasasira 03 149 J. Nassau 03 133 C. Nassaw 90 74 Nastma 32 176 J. Do. Natal 08 78 Natel 40 90 Natwa 04 132 Navigni 37 151 Nayn 19 91 Nedachiu 32 150 Negapatam 11 116 Negoar 11 154 Niachu 32 139 P. Nias 07 131 Nibongs 02 143 S. Nichola 62 64 L. D. Nicuba 08 129 Bara de Nigrais 18 131 Nimerdon 41 98 Nisabul 33 108 Nissa 31 94 Nisu 53 70 J. Noba 01 161 Nocum 32 154 Noquiw 29 148 Nosuiseme 64 66 Nova Zembla 72 90 Nougorod 58 72 Novi 38 172 Novo 32 83 Nubisat 39 93 Nuca 39 64 Nuga 33 98  

O  Obaia flu. 68 92 Obea Castle 68 96 Obia flu. 60 99 Obii flu. 58 122 Odia 14 136 Oelebe 07 117 Oirest 30 100 Ombo 08 156 Onde Seperdeo & â S. pedro 01 101 Onon 14 113 Opagodo 12 117 Orasan 38 110 Orsaoan 36 94 Organci 48 101 Orixa 21 119 Orlo 59 85 Ormus 23 94 Ormus 28 93 Osunu 31 165 Ouro 02 127 Ouro 02 125 Ouro 01 121  

P  Pagansi 18 153 Pagasa 47 98 Pahang 03 137 Paiachio 30 141 Paiat 39 63 P. de Paiores 18 156 Palalonga 18 118 Paledeate 13 117 Palhor 20 121 Palialiu 39 138 Palimban 02 138 J. das palmeiras 06 161 Palolimen 41 60 Palu 22 117 Panama 12 153 Panber 42 72 Panens 31 98 Panhum 32 140 Panevasion 17 152 Paniamhu 43 144 C. Panimnitue 47 151 C. Paqui 49 152 Para 33 104 Pargicas 03 156 Paris 41 58 Parmangato 22 108 Pasan 04 131 Pasch 41 98 Pascharu 58 90 Pasgema 01 132 Pasirs 27 105 Passay 05 132 Patalgo 08 117 Patane 07 135 Patepane 22 109 Paternoster 07 153 C. Patim 49 153 Patens 04 164 Paxadro 20 115 Pazanfui 57 160 Pedir 04 129 Pegu 20 133 Pegu 21 134 Pehiholm 43 141 Peim 51 136 Pemb 48 134 Pemba 05 74 Penacota 18 119 Pepraes 17 131 Pera 05 134 Pergamo 41 58 Perm 57 95 Persia 38 93 The Persian Gulf 29 99 Perton 38 102 Pesarit 42 121 Pesondo 47 73 Petzora 64 84 Petzora flu. 63 86 Petzorke 71 71 Pigneli 51 136 R. d. Pintatoes 19 156 Pipilipata 22 124 Pirichemar 41 91 Pitan 39 127 Pitsana 68 78 Pitzora 69 84 Platagena 41 67 Plessa 58 67 Pochio 39 153 Poco 02 147 Poiassa 62 90 Poin 48 121 Polarim 21 123 S. Polo 17 143 Polopoli 38 68 P. Pomam 10 138 Pommaluco 02 112 Ponciam 06 134 Ponda 07 134 Ponodam 17 156 Pontare 08 155 J. Porcos 03 128 Porion 38 101 Potera 38 62 Potigarara 04 137 Costa d. Pracel 03 133 Primeiro Surgidero 12 158 Projaman 01 133 Puacotia 19 121 Pucavaon 03 143 Puelhas 158 12 Pulo 18 143 Pulo 16 144 Pulo 11 145 Punpa 48 134 Puraqua 07 109 Purgicas 03 156 Purtegal 02 153 Puto Condor 09 141 Puto Hube 09 142  

Q  Qualisut 27 153 Quancii 23 144 Quancii 21 144 Quancii 28 143 Quentin 43 154 Quetho 08 108 Queviuhu 27 139 Quianchiu 28 152 Quianhu 29 150 Quianhu 29 151 Quiatechiu 32 139 Quibenhu 19 140 C. Quichio 27 141 Quicheu 29 140 Quicocum 32 171 Quilanchim 32 149 Quinchio 51 149 Quincii 49 160 Quanzay 43 154 Quiqui 01 153 Quitu 38 138 Quoda 07 134 Quor 26 153 Quunliahu 31 177  

R  Ramires 39 74 Racaim 20 111 C. Rachade 03 135 Rachagis 31 103 Rada 18 85 Rahabi 32 79 G. Rama 22 131 Raofa 42 130 Rarass 28 117 J. Rasa 09 128 C. Ras Algate 23 98 Rastum 38 82 Reama 17 85 Red 18 88 Reis 17 133 Remaier 39 123 Renevi 48 114 Resan 53 17 C.d. Resurrection 07 159 Revick 03 133 Dog Reys Magos 27 161 Rezania 52 70 Risa 48 91 Riso 42 73 Rocha 38 75 Roda 40 83 Roda 40 86 Roere 02 131 Rolinogori 62 66 Rost 41 90 Rostowa 58 65  

S  Sabar 48 111 Sabochbar 57 97 Sabunra 11 158 Sacay 32 170 Sachamia 50 118 Sachi 43 118 Sachi 28 149 Sachion 53 141 Sachium 41 154 Sagar 21 81 Sagatin 58 94 Saich 48 140 Sakaden 01 144 R. d. Sal 23 152 Salacut 41 89 Salacay 06 153 Samach 47 109 Samachi 41 114 Samarcha 49 132 Samaria 32 71 Sambilon 08 132 Samoieda 68 93 C. Sanci 49 142 Sancit 42 142 Sandelbos 08 152 Sando 38 175 Sanga 24 117 C. Santo 42 152 Sarachiuch 47 102 Saraitak 41 88 Costin Sarg 71 75 Sarubu 18 87 Satagan 23 128 Satalias 38 63 Satan 24 74 Sava 19 84 Scans Hoeck 71 75 Schio 41 58 Schiraz 31 92 Th. R. Sea 20 73 Seban 48 110 Sebolas 17 133 Sebrui 39 98 Sebsoar 39 99 Seed 32 99 Segena 32 174 Semam 32 153 Serberco 38 112 Serchis 30 120 Sereng 30 105 Serent 41 81 Sermangon 91 119 Sernam 12 135 Serot 05 161 Serra 52 159 Sert 38 85 Servan 41 89 Serus 33 103 Shakasi 51 90 Shaysure 48 100 J. Shilpats 06 163 Siachem 31 121 Siagna 01 135 Sian 14 138 Siarant 31 117 Sibescher 31 89 Sibier 61 100 Sibsar 38 108 Sicabo 26 73 Sichio 39 151 Sidon 32 71 Siduscon 24 110 Siduu 39 143 Do. Sierta 26 176 Sieto 03 130 Sigersul 33 90 Sigstan 31 101 Siler 21 91 Siminan 48 108 Simmuan 42 128 M. Sinai 29 71 Sinned 28 111 Sindu 27 108 Sirput 33 91 Sisime 38 173 Situala 22 130 Sleg 49 112 Slohoda 59 81 Smirna 39 59 Soar 23 95 Sobar 38 69 Soesen 03 130 Solamas 39 88 Soldinia 39 90 Solonger 04 135 S. Sophia 48 72 Soptha 33 81 Sotor 05 154 Soutan 21 147 Speriamo 02 137 C. Spiritu santo 03 158 Spresp 38 83 Stingui 59 142 Straight of Sunda 06 137 Stranu 42 86 Strelna 60 76 Streltze 61 76 Strupilicas' 62 90 C. Suchi 48 144 Suckdane 01 143 Sucko 59 67 Sucuan 31 157 Sues 30 68 Suiatsteo 57 82 Sumatra 02 133 Sumerlange 08 133 Suminat 31 113 C. Sunteh 47 149 Suocuir 58 148 Sura 38 156 Surate 21 113 Surato 09 155 Susdal 58 67 Suva 02 152 Suvas 41 70 Swart Hoeck 74 81 Sway 21 148 Swithin 31 157 Syday 19 153 Sir 21 93 Syria 33 71  

T  Taba 26 91 Tabacia 22 111 Tacastan 40 120 Tach 28 98 Tacho 26 154 Tachmin flu. 64 115 Tacthen 19 147 Tadmar 31 72 Tagalla 18 133 Tagema 05 154 Taichan 39 92 Taingim 62 143 Taman 02 134 Tamanatos 02 143 Tamara 04 144 Tamasa 12 135 C. Tamasi 42 127 Tamenacerim 02 143 Tana 38 169 Tanacerim 11 135 Tanaxima 29 164 J. Tanay 13 131 Tandura 12 158 Tanedare 07 117 Tangara 41 1●9 Tangchit 49 117 Tangonere 09 119 Tanguth 57 140 Tapuiri 52 107 Tares 48 109 Targana 49 117 Taron 39 91 Tarsus 32 92 Tarrar 61 156 Tarvana 12 138 Taskent 51 130 Taskent 49 130 Tasmoha 48 151 Tauris 41 80 I Tazata 69 131 Teachio 33 151 Tebes nising 31 1●5 Techio 31 149 Teid 23 90 Tema 33 92 Temechio 42 148 C. Tenchio 41 162 Tendiet 48 119 Tenduc 58 165 Tepetuet 43 140 Teras 48 110 Teria 48 138 Termen 42 118 Termena 39 117 Terra alta 08 157 Tesca 21 118 Tesech 29 95 Teste 33 92 Theama 22 78 Thum 38 101 Tiachio 48 141 P. Tiago 08 134 Tianchenoy 48 150 Tianchenoy 48 150 Tibique 27 98 Ticko 01 133 Tidor 01 158 Timar 33 91 Timor 07 160 Tinior L. 01 155 Timibacam 28 158 I Tinhosa 18 145 Tiria 39 62 Tislin 42 80 Tolema 31 133 C. Toncheo 51 152 Tonsa 32 168 Tortosa 37 71 Totma 59 71 Totolli 01 155 Tozichu 31 141 Traja 41 56 Trebisond 42 72 Trenalala 11 117 Treno 17 133 Tricomalo 09 119 Troitz Koy 57 67 C. Troost 74 93 Tuba 04 152 Tuban 05 145 Tucajao 06 134 Tulcatam 39 107 Tulla 52 67 Tumen 58 97 Tumisa 23 88 Tursis 39 103 Tuszara 69 76  

V  Vacia 39 84 Vacsisatlan 47 118 Vahulitz 60 85 Valanboam 06 148 Vanas 38 107 Var 21 121 Varcend 40 109 Vari 39 88 Vasa 31 84 Vehe 32 112 Velvaling 41 121 Vergut 48 114 Verm 27 129 Verwinter Hoock 74 104 Vesgirt 42 119 Veubia 39 138 Viatka 59 85 Vich 53 76 Viga 37 168 Villain 38 178 Ulache Hoek 05 136 Undis 39 93 Volga flu. 57 80 Voloari 32 172 Vonchia 19 144 Vora 13 140 Voziam 41 132 Usgetia 59 70 Uslinger hoofed 75 103 Usting 61 75 S. Ustinga 62 70  

W  Waggats 69 90 Wassilgorod 57 77 Weliki perni 69 95 Weliki poiassa 64 95 Wologda 69 66  

X  Xamii 48 142 Xana 32 171 Xanton 42 154  

Z  Zacabin 61 156 Zacaria 49 70 Zagathay 47 108 Zahaspa 42 100 Zanzibar 05 73 Zeche Sirach 42 81 Zehel 17 88 Zianbenhu 28 157 Zibit 18 81 Zibith 17 81 Ziden 22 77 Zingir 49 72 Sir 31 107 Zitari 17 117 Zizira 38 84 I Zocotora here's the best Aloes 13 90 Zuich 38 89 Zuza 39 101    


THE Description OF EUROPE.  
THe least Part of the World being but two thousand eight hundred miles in length, and one thousand two hundred in breadth; wherein are spoken fourteen Mother Tongues: 1 
* In Ireland, and the west of Scotland.  Irish. 2 Welsh in Wales, Corn-wall and Britain. 3 Basquish, about the Pyrenean Hills. 4 Arabic, in the Hills of Granada, 5 Dutch in Belgium, Germany, Sweden, Denmark and Norway. 6 English in England. 7 Caucbian in East-Freizland. 8 Sclavonish in Sclavonia, Poland, Hungary, and almost all the Turks Dominions. 9 Illyrian on the East-side of Istria, and the Isle of Veggia. 10 Greek in Greece. 11 Hungarian and Epirotique in the Hills of that Country. 12 Jazygian on the North-side of Hungary. 13 Tartarian in Taurica, Chersonesus. 14 Finniche in Finland and Lap-land.  
I. Spain. Compared to an Oxhide spread on the ground. N. Bay of Biscay. W. Atlantic. S. Streights of Gibraltar. E. Mediterranean. N. E. Pyrenees, between it and France, eight hundred miles long, and five hundred and six broad; two thousand four hundred and eighty in compass; reckoning eight Millions of Inhabitants spent. 1 By Wars. 2 Expulsions of 
* Eleven hundred thousand by Philip the third, and one hundred twenty four thousand by Ferdinand the Catholic.  Moors.  
3 Infinite Plantations and Garrisons. 4 The barrenness of the Country and of their people: (the Country in the midst or the 4th and 6th climates) Generous people, witness the Cobblers advise to his Son to retain the Majesty of his Family; and the poor woman's unwillingness to let her Son be an Apprentice, because None knew their Fates, and he m ght be King of Spain; and the Cavalcero that said, He would not mend his Spanish pace, for all the whipping in Paris. Zealous and watchful over women; of great patience; the Spaniard seems wiser than he is; and the French is wiser than he seems; their Language and Law the issue of the Latin: their vendible commodities are Wines, Oils Metals, Sugars, Silk Rice, Licorice, Fine Wool, Cork, Rosin, Lemons, Raisins, Oranges; its defect of Corn supplied from Italy, Sicily, and France: meat little, sauce and salad (as Sr. R. William answered a Spanish Don) much; Religion planted by St. James, and so promoted the Roman way by the 
* Which is so severe there, that one hearing one of the Inquisition had a mind to a dish of Pears (being like to die before he knew what he would have with him) he pulled up the tree by the root, and carried it to him with the fruit upon it, saying, He would keep nothing in his house that an Inquisitor should have a mind to hereafter.  Inquisition here, that when the people were mourning about a late Pope, when he was sick, he said, My life can nothing benefit the Church, but pray for the Prosperity of the King of Spain, as its Chief supporter. Its Rivers are 1 Ana, rising in Seira Molina near Luenca running fifteen miles under ground (called in Spain the Bridge whereon fifteen thousand Cattle may feed) and falling to the W. Sea S. of Portugal.  
2 Tagus running from the same spring by Toledo and Lisbon to the same Sea. 3 Guadalquior, by Corduba and Sevil to the Haven of St. Lucar. 4 Iberius from Biscay by Saragossa and Tortosa to the Mediterranean navigable two hundred miles. 4. Duerus through Portugal to the Atlantic.  
I. Navarre, E. Bearne and France, W. Iberius, N. Biscay, S. Arragon. 1 St. Palas. 2 Navarreux, of great importance and strength. 3 Pied de Port. 4 Roncevoux, these places in Low Navarre, incorporated with France, 1620. 5 Victoria. 6 Viane well fortified on the Ebro, as Frontier to Castille. 7 Sobra be in the most inaccessible part of the Pyrences. 8 The well-fortified Sanguessa. 9 Pampelun in the Champaign on the Banks of Arga. 10 Moya, a strong frontier against France. 11 Montrell. 12 Olite. 13 Tafalla. 14 Tudele, the Garrison and University on the Banks of the Ebrous. 15 Calattora is on its Western Banks, with Logroguo and Estella.  
II. Biscay, W. Leon, N. Sea, S. Navarre, and old Castille, E. Pyrenees and Guienne in France, well-stored with Cider, Timber, and especially Iron and Steel, to make amends for its want of Corn and Wine; the Inhabitants rude and ignorant, especially in Religion; 1 St. 
* Don Bastia.  Sebastian, a well-traded Port in the mouth of Gurvineo, with a fair and capacious haven, defended with two Castles. 2 Tolosa or Toloset at the confluence of the Oria and Duarzo. 3 Placenza on the Denia, inhabited only by Black-Smiths. 4 Guataria, with a safe and convenient haven. 5 The well fortified and garrisoned Fontarabia. 6 Renteria and its good Salmon. 8 Montrico, at the mouth of the Denia; all these in the Eastern Biscay near the Pyrenees called Guipiscoa. 8 Berneo. 9 Guernica. 10 
* 
Well seated for provision of flesh and meat.  
Built by de Horo, 1300.   Bilboa on a fair Creek within two leagues of the Sea, enriched by Bilboa Blades, Armour and Wool, private Merchants building here yearly four or five ships for their own trade. 11 Larrabecna. 12 Laredo, with its capable Port. 13 Portugaletre, on an arm of the Sea.  
III. Leon and Oviedo, N. E. Biscay, S. Castille, W. Gallicia. 1 Sublanco. 2 Leon at the Mountain's bottom. 3 The frequented Port St. Andera on the Bay of Bisay. 4 Santillania. 5 Llanes. 6 Cividad Real. 7 Villa viciosa a known Port. 8 Aviles, near Cabo de Pinis. 9 Oucedo. 10 Palenza on the Carrion. 11 Astorga, frontiring on Gallicia. 12 Benevent. 13 The well-fortified Tero.  
iv Gallicia, E. Asturia and the River Meaw. 2. S. Portugal and the Minio, N. Sea of Biscay, W. Atlantic, barren in all things, but the best Iron, improved by their bad water; 1 Compostella, or St. Jago, much resorted to for Learning, and Pilgrimage. 2 Baiona on the mouth of the Minio. 3 Groin, 
* Two parts of it, the high town and the low.  well fortified on the Sea of Biscay, between Cabo Ortegal, E. and Cabo Finis terre W. of it.  
V Corduba, W. Portugal, and the Sea, E. Murcia and the Mediterranean, N. the Mountains Serra Morina and Castille. S. Ocean, Streights or Gibraltar, fruitful in Wine, Oil, a Sivil Orange, and Corn ripe in April. 1 Corduba, on the left shore of Guadalquiver over a fair plain, where is a wood of Olive-trees thirty miles long; whence our Cordovan 
† Called so, because shipped there.  leather. 2 Jaen. 3 
* The skin of some Sardinian beast.  Ossuna. 4 Eccia on the River Chevil. 5 Morchena, on a hill where the best race of Gennets. 6 Xeres de la Frontera and its Xeres Sack. 7 Medina Sidonia, the Duke whereof is worth One hundred thousand Crowns, per an. etc. 8 Algezire on the Sea side. 9 Conil, on the Sea beyond the Isle of Gades. 
* Giving name to a Spanish Duke.  10 Gibraltor in the mouth of those straits the utmost South point of Europe, Hercules Pillars. 11 St. Lucar, at the mouth of Guadalquivir Port to Sevil. 12 Tariffa, at the end of a Promontory looking into Africa. 13 Sevil, six miles round the fairest place in Spain, a River running through it; where are 1 A good University and Library. 2 Stately Palaces and Monastries. 3 Innumerable Gennets, and a great Mart both for the Exporting of Oils, Oranges and Wines; And Importing of the Pearls of Cabagna, the Emeralds of St. Martha, the Cochinels of Mexico, the Corrals of Hispaniola, where the common proverb is, that if There doth not enter Sevil every day in the year four thousand Pipes of Wine, the Farmer of the Customhouse is sure to break. All these places in the Province of Andalusia. 17 The two Ports and fair Havens Portreal and Sancta-Maria to Gades in a Bay on the West of an Isle of that name, seven hundred paces from the 
* To which it is joined by the bridge Puento de Suato. Famous for Springs and Mosaical works, and a Court of Parliament.  main Land; the road for the Spanish Plate-Fleet near the straits, where Hercules writ Nil Vltra, but Charles the 5th Plùs Vltrà. 18 Acamora on the Tagus, famous for the Knights of the Name. 19 Guadalcanal with its Silver and Gold Mines. 20 Merida, on the Tagus, and the old Roman Bridge. 21 Medelino. 22 Badaios near Portugal. 23 Guadalupe, as much resorted to as Loretto. 24 Placenza amongst the hills of Castille, and these in Estramadura.  
VI Granada, E. S. Mediterranean, N. Castille, a well-towned and stored Country. 1 
* This and Alacan were famous for the Knights of it.  Granada with the Darion running through it seven miles round well fortified and traded. 2 Rocky Alhama, and its medicinal waters. 3 Guadix. 4 Voles Malaga under high-hills, as Ronda and Munda is, where Caesar said, He fought for his Life, as he did in other places for Honour, keeping the Soldiers together, with this word, Remember that at Munda the Soldiers forsook their General. 5 The well-fortified Frontier near Castille Antiquera. 6 Maxasra on the Mediterranean shore and Vera. 7 The strongly and pleasantly Situated Loxa on the Darion. 8 Malaga, at the mouth of Guadalquiver, well fortified and traded for Raisins, Almonds, and Malaga-Sack. 9 The noted Haven Almeria on the Mediterranean. 10 Carthagina, Coin and Basa, strong inland Towns.  
VII. Murcia, E. W. N. Granada and Valentia, S. the Mediterranean. 1 Murcia and its Pomegranates. 2 Carthagena in a Peninsula within the Jaws of the Mediterranean, with a deep Marsh on the W. side of it, with a capacious and safe Bay; whence Admiral Dorea said, there were but three safe Harbours, August, July and Carthagena. 3 The inland port Lorca. 4 Alma ca, Sarazal, strong places towards Valentia. 5 Cervillan. 8 Alhuma.  
VIII. Toledo 1 * Calatrala on the Ana. 2 Toledo, strongly and pleasantly seated on Tagus (enriched by a great resort of Noblemen, Shollars, Merchants and Soldiers thither) upon the side of a hill: the Bishopric the best next to that of Rome, worth thirty thousand Crowns. 3 Talvera de la Reyna on the Tagus. 4 The Town and Duchy of Medina Caeli.  
IX. Castille, W. Portugal, N. Biscay, S. Carduba and Granada, E. Navarre, Arragon and Valentia; 1 Soria. 2 Avila. 3 
* Vallis Oletum from the O● lives about it, where there is a college built by Philip the second for English Papists.  Validodid on the River Pisuerga, an University and a Mart. 4 Segovia, under the Mountain Idubeda of great trade for Cloth. 5 Burgos on the head of the River Relanzons in a controversy, between which place and Toledo, one said he would speak for Toledo, and then 
† Without which there is a Nunnery of 150 noble Ladies called De las Huelgas  Burgos should speak for its self. 6 Cividad Rodrigo on the Gada. 7 Strong Zamora on the Duero, where are the best Bagpipes. 8 Lerma. 9 Tordefillas. 10 Salamanca. on the River Tormes in Old Castille. 11 Signenca. 12 The Royal City 
* Where is the famous building of the Escurial, where the Duke de Medina Coeli, claiming a right in the Crown is answered, Non est ligar, there is no place.  Madrid upon the Guadarama, where the upper Rooms belong to the King, walled with flint, which they call a Wall of Fire. 3 Alcala de Henans, or Complutum, famous for its University, and the Translation of the Bible. 4 Alcazar, in the Mountain Orospeda as is Molina, well fortified by Art and Nature, and Cuenca on the Spring of the River Xucar and Tagus, all in New-Castile.  
X. Portugal, N. 
† Full of red lead, called Minium, navigable 100 miles, as is the River Lavada  Minio and Avia between it and Gallicia, S. Algarve, W. the Atlantic, E. Castille and Estramadura a Line from Ribadania on Aria to Badaios on the Anas or Guadiana, four hundred miles long on the Sea-coast, an hundred miles broad, eight hundred seventy nine miles round, containing one thousand four hundred sixty parishes. The defect of 
* Supplied from France.  Corn in that healthy Country, supplied by the abundance of Silver, Marble, Saltfish, Fruits, Allom, Oil, Wine, and especially the making of Silk and Salt. The people plain, devout, and good Seamen; the Rivers narrow and banked with steep rocks, and so not very passable: Here is, 1 Lisbon, a famous Haven and Mart on the Tagus, defended by the 
† The Fort of St. julian's, and Rock Belem.  Castle Cascais, and situate on five small hills very 
* Reckoned the fourth Mart of Europe, the other three, being Moscow, Paris and Constantinople.  populous seven miles round; thirty Parishes; twenty thousand houses. 2 Santaren, on the Tagus. 3 Sintra on the Atlantic near Montes Lunae, the cool retirement of the Portugez King in Summer. 4 Conimbre, the University among Vineyards and Olive-yards on both sides the River Mondego. 5 Braga on the N. of Duero. 6 The Haven Porto in the mouth of it. 7 Bragance. 8 And Ebora in a spacious plain on the S. of Tagus. 9 Olivenca. 10 Portelegre. 11 Beia, all these in Portugal, properly so called. 12 Niebla. 13 Silvis. 14 Tavila. 15 Faro, noted Ports in the Atlantic. 16 And the Haven Lagus in poor and desert Algarvan. 17 The 
* Healthful, only the people are subject to a disease, called the Blood.  Azores, the chiefest commodity of which Islands are; the Peaches, Apples, Lemons, Oranges, Botato Roots, Woad especially Island Woad, Canary Birds in 1 Tercera, sold in the safe Port of 1 Angra, begirt with Rocks; Pray, Villa Nova, Sebastian's, and St. Barbara, Earthen vessels in the impregnable St. Maries in the Isle of 2 St. Maries. 3 St. 
* Where they seat the meridian.  michael's, and its Port Punta del Gada. 4 Fayal, much frequented by the English for Woad. 5 Gratiosa Cedars in St. George's, and 
* Teixo, a brave tree allowed only the King's Officers.  Pico, where is 1 St. Sebastian's; and 2 Cattota de Nesquin. Florez and Corvo, where is the famous Sancta Crux, all under the Duke 
† Who kept before three parts of the Portugez under him.  of Braganza, since 1640, King of Portugal.  
XI. Valentia, E. Mediterranean, W. Castille and Arragon, N. Catalogn, S. Murcia, furnished with Rice, Sugar, Corn, pomegranate, besides Mines of Sugar at Buriol, of Gold at Lodar, of Iron at Finistrat, of Alabaster at Piacent; of Allom, Lime, Plaster, the best Silks, Cotton, Crimson, Scarlet, and other precious Colours, and rich perfumes; where 1 Alicant with its Bay on on the Mediterranean, where is Alicant or Mulbury Wine. 2 Orivela, on the Segura. 3 Segorve. 4 Xelva. 5 Valentia, a fair-traded Port on the mouth of the Guadalundea, three miles from the Mediterranean, an University. 6 The little Village Laurigi. 7 Cullera, on the mouth of the Xucar. 8 Morvedre. 6 Gandia; and 10 Denia, with its goodly prospect over the Mediterranean.  
XII. Catalonia, N. E. Pyrenees, E. Mediterranean, S. Valentia, N. and N. Arragon, a woody and barren place, the people perverse, maintainers of their Liberties. 1 Cabo de leaux, not far from Moncada, Vrgel, and Momblane. 2 Tortosa, a strong French-Garrison on the Ebro. 3 The well-traded town Girone. 4 Large, pleasant and strong Barclerone, with its commodious Haven near the River Lobregat on the Mediterranean. 5 Tarragone, E. of the River Francolino on the Mediterranean, as is the safe Impurias, and the Ports Blanos, Palamos, and Rosas.  
XIII. Majorca, where 1 Helna on the River Techo. 2 The commodious Harbour Collibre. 3 The well-traded and fortified Perpignan on the River Thebis; as is, 4 Salsus, a strong Frontier against Languedoc. 5 And the Old Castle Rousillon, all these in Rousillon, S. Mediterranean, W. Catalogu, E. Languedoc. 6 Palma, now Majorca in the Island Majorca, seated in the Mediterranean, just over against Valentia, one of the Baleares. 7 Maon and Farnessus, two convenient Havens, and the two Cities, Minorca and Jamno in Minorca, another of the Baleares. 8 
* Where Coneys destroy their harvest.  Yvica, in an Isle of the name where they make much Salt, between the main Land and the Baleares. 9 The Corn Island Frumentera, infested by Serpents; with 1 Vedra. 2 Conirello. 3 Dragonago. 4 Moncoliber and Scombraria just opposite to Carthagena. The Baleares, where they are so given to slinging, that the Children have no meat, but what they can hit with a sling.  
XIV. Arragon, W. Castille, N. Navarre, S. Catalogn, E. Pyrenees, on both sides the Ebro; ill inhabited, unless it be in the Valleys about Calataiub: here 1 Jacca. 2 Calataiub on the Xalon. 3 Babbastro on the Senga. 4 Venasque among the Pyrenees. 5 Lerida, on the Segre 6 Moson, where the King of Spain is entertained every third year, and presented with three millions of Crowns from Catalogne; One hundred thousand from Valentia, and two hundred thousand from Arragon, which otherwise are free. 7 Huesca, the University. S. of Jaca. 8 Saragossa, on the Ebro, where the Heathen seeing the Lazars said, he would not be a Christian, if Christ kept his Servants no better; all under the Dominion of the King; to whom Pope John the 8th, and Alexander the 6th, gave the title of Catholic, because he subdued the Moors, and converted the Indians, and extended his dominion as Catholic as his Religion (they bragging that the Sun riseth and setteth in his Dominions) in all Parts of the World. Here are five Archbishoprics, fifty two Bishoprics, and eighteen Universities.  
II. FRANCE; Over the Pyrenees, like a Lozenge, N. English Sea, W. Aquitain Sea, and Pyrenees between it and Spain; in the Northern temperate Zone, between the middle parallel of the 5th Clime, the longest day fifteen hours; and the middle Parallel of the 8th Clime, the longest day sixteen hours and an half: the people whereof are said to be Wise after a thing is done, the Dutch in the time of Action, and the Italian before it, much given to Law, it being said, that there are more Law Suits in France in seven Years, than there have been in England since the Conquest. Jovial in their discourses of Religion, witness the man that would not eat the body of Christ, because (though it was on his deathbed) it was upon Friday; and another in the same condition, when a Clownish Priest offered him the Sacrament, that said Christ came to him, as he entered into Jerusalem upon an Ass. Their Women free and debonair, the Language Voluble and Elegant, said to be Amorous; as the Italians is Courtly, and the Spaniards manly. Made sweet by the omission of several Consonants, whereupon it was said, the French pronounce not as they writ, sing not as they prick, and speak not as they think. The Land affords plenty of Corn, Wine and 
* In exchange for which there is yearly brought into France one Million, two hundred thousand pound, besides, that the Natives use no Salt, but what they buy of the King.  Salt, besides Beefs, Hogs, Nuts, Woad, Skins, Linen. The Peasants are slaves to the Lords and King, and the Government Arbitrary; the Religion is the Catholic, mingled with the Protestant: the Laws temporary and at pleasure, only of late, reduced to a Code; the Salic Law, is, that no woman inherit the Crown, called so (say some) from the first words of it, si aliquà: the Spaniards 
* French Gentlemen said, that Spania & Mania, poverty and madness, in allusion to the King of Spain and the Duke of Main, were the enemies of France.  and the English, are the great Enemies of France; and when an English man was asked at our last leaving of France, When he should come again; He answered, When your sins are greater than ours.  
It is said, that the best place, 1 to be born is in France, because the Government is always in a man. 2 To live in is Italy, because the people are Civil and Ingenious. 3 To die in is Spain where the Religion is Catholic; there are thirty four Havens here, large, safe, defensive, and frequented. 1 In France, properly so called, Isled with Rivers, E. Champagn, N. Normandy, W. S. La Beausse. 1 
* A Bishops See.  Selis. 2. Campeign, on the Oyse, the Kings retiring place for Hunting. 3 Beavois, a large well-traded town. 4 Clermont. 5 St. Loup near Picardy. 6 Luzarch. 7 Brenon villo in valois, the name of a Line of Kings in France. 8 Chaenton, three miles from Paris, with a 
* They being not permitted the free exercise of their Religion in any walled town.  Church of Protestants. 9 Corbeil. 10 Morel and Melun near the confluence of the Sein and Essons, with Fountain Bleau, the Hampton Court of France in Heurepoix. 11 Fair Estampes, in an equal distance between Paris and Orleans. 12 Montleberry, between Paris and Estempes', as is Castres' and its Parliament. 13 Nemeurs in Gastinois. 14 St. 
* Where there are 52 Colleges, like the Halls at Oxford; the Scholars rude, and the place dangerous.  , the Windsor of France. 15 Poissie, on the confluence of the Siene and Marne. 16 Chantilly. 17 St. Denys, the Sepulture of the French Kings, three miles off Paris. 18 St. Cloud. 19 Paris on the Sein, not navigable in less than seventy five miles off of it (with the Lower their Whitehall, and the Garden of the Tuillieries) in four parts, the Town, the City, the 
* That endured one thousand one hundred shot, 1614, and not taken.  University and Suburbs, besides the Royal Retirements of, 1 Madrit. 2 Rual; and 3 Boys de Vincennes all in the Isle of France.  
II. In Champaign, N. Picardy. E. Lorrein, pleasant and fruitful. 1 Cholon on the Marne a See; as is 2 Joinvill, St Vrben, and * Pieere-fort. 3 Vassey on the Blois. 4 Vitrey, on the confluence of the Sals and Marne. 5 Chaumont on the Marn, strengthened with a craggy Rock and a Castle. 6 The Royal Fort St. Desire. 7 Rheims the 
* Who is one of the twelve Peers of France.  Arch-Bishops Sea on the , where the French Kings are Crowned with the Oil kept in that Church, and where there is an English Catholic College. 8 Ligni on the Sault; all these in the Province of Rheims. 9 Sens an Archbishopric. 10 Langres on the head of Siene, the seat of one of the twelve Peers of France. 11 The strong and well-traded Trois, the Daughter of Paris, on the Siene. 12 Provence, with its Province-Roses, and other flowers. 13 Meaux, a Bishop's Sea on the Marn. 14 Mounceaux. 15 Monterrie, a strong place on the confluence of the Sein and the Yonne. 16 Castle Thierri on the Marne. 17 Auxerre. 18 Fontenay, these in the Province of Sens. 19 The well-fortified Bar le Duc on the Siene in the Dukedom of Bar, formerly belonging unto Lorrein.  
III. Picardy, E. Lorrein and Luxenburg, W. Normandy, and the English Sea, N. Artois and Hainault, the Granary of Paris. 1 Calais, at the entrance of the English Channel near Artois the 
* And Queen Mary said when dead, that the loss of it should be found on her heart.  Key of France, of such consequence, that M. de Cordes, before Q M. lost it, said He would be contented to lie seven years in Hell to recover it. With it's out work strong Hamme. 2 Fiennes. 4 Ardes, where the interview was between King Henry the 8th, and King Francis. 5 The fort Blackness, between Calais and Boulogn. 6 Boul gn on the shore, with its out-work Boullenbergh and its opposite Chastillon. 7 Abbeville, on the Some well-fortified and Garrisoned. 8 Monstrevil, a strong out-work to Paris, between Abbeville and Boulogn. C ecie and its battle, and the small Haven Treport. 10 Peronne on he S●me with the strong Frontiers Roy and Montdidier. 11 Corbie, a strong Frontier on the netherlands, as Chaune. 12 Piquigni on the Some, between Amiens and Abbeville, famous for the interview of Edw rd the 4th, and Lewis the 12th. 13 Amiens on the S●ame, wi●h its Cathedral and Vidamate. 14 Soissons on the Aisne, giving title to a Duke of the Royal Stock of Bourbon. 15 Laon, whose Bishop is one of the twelve Peers. 16 Chappelle, one of the best outworks of Paris against La fere, Han; and which is of most importance, St. Quintin. 17 Rothel, a frontier upon Hainal as is St. Monhaud, Sygni and 4 Cheau Portian. 18 Guise and its Castle and Dukes, Ripemont; the strong out-work Chastlet towards Lunemburgh, 4 Mazuers and its Citadel on the .  
iv Normandy, E. Some and Picardy, W. Britain, N. our Channel, S. France, where (not to mention the poor Roy de Jvedot) after I have noted that they have much Law, the people are so hot, and no wine, the Climate is so cold: Observe 1 the City Constance, and its Land-mark-spire. 2 Auranches, on a Rock over the English Channel. 3. Strong 
* Where William the Conqueror was buried.  Caen on the Orne. 4 Buetux. 5 The large, sweet, and well-traded Roves on the Sein, where Lewis the 12th would not, as he was instigated, deface the Grave of Jo. D. of Bedford, saying, God forbidden that I should wrong him when dead, whom all France could not withstand when living. 
* Where the Skinner's Daughter, William the conquerors Mother was born.  6 Falais on the Ante. 7 Verneville. 8 Alanson. 9 Rich Eurux. 10 Pontoise on the Oyse. 11 St Valerois, on a safe little Bay between deep and New-haven. 12 Deip on a large Bay of great trade to the Newfoundland. 13 The Port-town to Paris and Rowen, on the mouth of Sein, called Haure de Grave; besides the inconsiderable Forts, Harflew, Honflew, Churburgh, and towns, Longueville, Aumal, Harcourt, Ewe, etc. Mortaegn, Nogent le Rotrou.  
V Britain, E. Normandy, S. Anjou and Poictou, N. W. English Sea, plentiful, as pleasant, except in Wine and Navigable Rivers. 1 St. Maloe, a great Mart with Spain on a Rock in the Sea. 2 Brieu, a frequented Port in the English Channel. 3 The little secure Haven, Blavet, Morlais, Triguer, and St. Pol de Leon and Croissie in the mouth of the Loir; and the most goodly Harbour of France, and Key of Britain, on a large Bay in the Western Ocean, with the well frequented Road Conquer, Kemper, Corentine near the Fore-land against the Promontory La Four. 4 Inland towns, rich and pleasant Dinan on the Rance Lam-bulle, Nantes on the Loir; the Parliament City Renes; Moorish Dole; noble Rhoan. D. of Vendosmes seat Ansenis: the strong pieces Chastieau-Briant and Clissen on the Loir.  
VI Aujou, E. lafoy Beus, W. Britain and Poictou, N. Normandy, S. Berry and Poytou. 1 Bawgie. 2 The Pleasant, Reformed University Saumaur on the Loir. 3 Angiers, University on the Sartre, very healthful. 4 Beaufort. 5 Locks, on a Rock by the River Indre. 6 Lafoy Fresh and its College of Jesuits. 7 The pleasant Amboise on the Loire in the S. E. of Anjou, called the Garden of France. 8 Pleasant Richlieu. 9 A fair and well-traded town in a sweet Country on the Loir 
* Where is the Gate St. Hugo, whence Hugonots issuing out in great Multitudes had their names.  Tours. 10 Mayen Northward on the main. 11 Laval, near the head of the Main. 12 Man's on the confluence of the Huine and Sartre.  
VII. La Beausse, N. Normandy, S. Berry, W. Anjou, etc. the Nurse of Paris. 1. Chartres, seated on a sweetly contrived uneven place near the Ewer, fair and goodly 2 Annea. 3 Druex on the Eurux. 4 Remorantin on the Souldre, Mallenzay, La Fert in lower Beaus towards Berry; Clery, Turi, and Angervile, between Paris and Orleans. Jargau, a strong out-work of Orleans, pleasantly seated on the Loire in a sweet air, where Wine groweth so strong and intoxicating, that it is banished the French Kings Cellar by an Edict, an University for the reading of the Civil Laws: besides Blots on the Loir, that good air where the King's Children are Nursed. 2 Castean-Dun, on the top of an hill on the confluence of the Loir and Aigre. 3 Lavardin. 4 Vendosm.  
VIII. Bourbon hath 1 Molins on the Allier the centre of France, eminent for Salmon and the 
* With abundance of Oranges and Lemons.  Gardens on the Castle of it. 2. The two Bourbons on the Loir with their Medicinal waters; St. Porcini, St. Amand, etc. In Burbonois towards Berry and Auverne. 3 Montbrison the Loire and Feur; St. Germane; here is abundance of Coal, in Forest N. Lanqued, S. Bourbonois, E. Beaujolois; where 4 Beau Jeu on the brow of a rising Mountain, with a goodly Castle. 5 Belle ville. 6 Vi●e Franch. 7 Neirond. 8 St. Flour in Avergn, impregnable. 9 Arilla on the Jordan, with its strong Cast. 10 Beauregard on the Garden, Billon, Maral. 11 Clermont, where was a Council 1067. pleasantly situated. 12 Lion. 13. Montpesier. 14 Montferrat. 15 Yss●ire 16 Turenne. 17 Aigueperse .. 17 Briondo.  
IX. Nive●nois, N. lafoy Beaus, S. Burbonois, E. Champaign, W. Berry, where Quarries of Stone and Mines of Silver and Iron, with good Pastures make amends for their want of Corn and Wine; hath 1 Nevers on the Loir; and 2 Potigni, with its old Abbey.  
X. P ictou, N. Britain and Anjou, S. Xantoign, E. Berrey and Limosin, W. Aquitain Seas hath 1 
* Where St. Hilary was Bishop.  Poitiers on the Clin, an Academy for the Civil Law. 2 Soari on the Charent. 3 Talmont on the Sea. 4 The indifferent Port Beaumoir. 5 Lusignan on the Jon. 6 Lusson, on a navigable Arm of the Sea. 7 Thovars. 10 
* Duke Hamiltons' Title and Earldom.  Chastle herald.  
XI. Berry, good for Pasturage and Sheep, whence an excess in number is retorted there thus Fie Sir, there are not so many sheep in Berry wherein of thirty six walled places, these are the most remarkable; 1 Wiarron, pleasantly seated in the confluence of four little 
* Arnon, Theo, Cherseoli, Yeure.  Rivers, among Woods and Wines. 2 Bourges, a large rich Town on a Marsh, commonly over-flowed by the Rivulets, 
* P. de Commines his Barony, who made as, C. de medicis used to say, as many Heretics in Policy, as Luther did in Religion by his plain and impartial writing.  Auron, Malon, Aurelle. 3 Conoressant on the Souldre with its magnificent Castle. 4 Chasteau Reux on the Indre. 5 Issanden on the Theoi. 6 † Argenton on the Creusa. 7 Sancerre of consequence and strength near the Loir. 8 The Town and Seignory of Aubigney, giving Title to the second branch of the House of Lennox.  
XII. Aquitain, through which the Charente runs to the Isle of Oleron. 1 The Seneschalsie Saints on the Charente. 2 St. John de Angelie, now demolished, and called 1621. Lewis burgh on the Boutonne. 3 Bourgh sur la mer on the Dordonne. 4 Retreat on the conflunence of the Garond and the Dordonne. 5 The strong Garrison Blay on the mouth of a River, securing the passage to Bourdeaux. 6 The known Port of Xantoign, Rochel, within a capacious Bay, with two Forts on each side of it, and a Chain drawn up between every night, with the new fortifications of Montalban and Nismes. 7 The considerable Fenny Sea-Town Marans, with strong Soubize and Chastillon; these in Xantoign, E. Limosin and Perigort, W. Aquitain Sea. 8 Fronsache between the Garond, and the Dordonne, as is Libourne, Soulat, Monseguer, Esparrez, Reule, Chasteau-Moron, Sainctere. 9 The frontiers Baion on the Sea, St. Jean de Luz, where the last Peace was made between the French and the Spaniard at the Foot of the Pyrenees, and D' Acq●. 10 Moorish Bourdeaux on the S. Bank of the Garond, a noted Empory for Gascoign Wines, frequented by the 
* The English not permitted to come up the River, till they have unladed their Ordinance at Blay.  English and Dutch; these in Guienne, S. of Gascoin; where 11 Mountainous, 1 Oleron, Orthres, Lescar. 2 Well-Garrisoned Saincterre. 3 The Parliament City Pau. 4 The frontier Grenade near the Pyrenees towards Spain. 12 Strong Savardun, and Monthault. 13 Masews and Mirepoix on the Garond. 14 Panieres, Mirand and Foix on the Languier in Foix, W. of Languedoc. 15 Hilly Tulles, Vzarche, Breive le Gaillard, Meissuch, Belmont on the Vezere in la March, or lower Lemosin towards Auverne. 16 Industrous Lymoges, called the Prison of Beggars, where every body must work, on the Vienne. 17 Chaluz and Soubsterrein on the 
* As is Dorat, Boisson, Birat, and Confaulat.  Confines of Berry. 18 Mascar, and the Well that ebbeth with the River of Bourdeaux, la Roche, M●ramont, strong Nontron, Sarlat Parigeux and its Wines in a pleasant Valley; Bergerac on the great River D●xdon. Angelosme encompassed with the Charente, and some hills near which is Roch Falcon. Chabannes, Merrivill and Villebois. In Perigort, W. Xantoign, and S. Gascoin. 19 
* The Chief City of the Cadurei, whence the worshipful English family of the Chaworths.  Cahors, a well traded town on the Loch, strongly seated and fortified Montalban Souloc and Nigrepell is on the Dordon (where 1621. women's Secrets were filled up by barbarous Soldiers with Gunpowder, and so tore to pieces) Chasteau, Saracen, Nazaret and Burette on the Garond in Quercu, towards Languedoc and Auvergn. 20 Buigners and its Baths, Lourd, Tarbe on the Adour in Bagorre, N. of Bearne. 21 Moret, Lisle en don, and Lombes on the Garonne, Silliers, Monregeau, St. Fregau, St. Bernard, Conserans near the Pyrenees in Comminges. 22 Aux on the Gez. 23 The modern fortification of Lecteure against Spain, Chastelineau, Nests, Malbourquer, Auvillar in Armaignac. 24 Mont de Mursan and Tartus on the Lador; Chastel Jalone and Nerac, able to disturb Trade between Bourdeaux and Gascoign. 25 The Seneschalhe Again, well-traded on the Garonne, Foy, Condon, Villeneufne, Claerace and Marmand; most of these parts reform.  
XIII. Provence, the Province, W. Languedoc, S. Mediterranean, N. Dauphin, E. Alps, 1 Marish 
* Famous for a Council there in Constantine's time.  Arles on the Rhosne. 2 The noted Port, Marseilles, Toulon on the Mediterranean with fair Havens. And 3 Aix on the Rhosne. 
* Where is brought much Salt, Oil and Almonds from the Isle of Eres.  4 The Sea-coast Town Antibi towards Italy near the Varo. 5 Feriols on the Mediterranean, and the Inland la Grace, Merindol and Chabriers in the Mountains towards Dauphin, not memorable, but for the Protestant Massacre there, with Aurange, and one or two towns more in the Principality of Aurange and Avignion, with as many places belonging to the Pope in Avignion, S. of Aurange.  
XIV. Languedoc, W. Gascoine, E. Province and Dauphin, S. Mediterranean and Pyrenees, eminent in the lower part of it for Olives, Figgs, Raisins, Oranges; 1 The large Parliamentary City Tholouse (where Aurum Tholosanum) on the Garonne. 2 Strong and Rocky Montpelier, with its Physic, University and Garden. 3 Nismes, Aleth and Carcasson. 4 Commodious Alby on the Alby, Beziers on the Orb, aged on the Egbaud and Narbon, the Aude well fortified, as a Frontier to Catalogn, and Rousillon, with Viviers on the Rosne and Rhodes.  
XV. Dauphin, N. lafoy Bresse and Peidmont, W. Lionois and Languedoc, E, Alps and Savoy in the higher Part of which the people travel from All-halland-tide till Easter, leaving at home none but old people, women and children. 1 The Civil Law, University and Mart Valence, seated as the Presidial town and Metropolis Vienna, and Parliament City Grenoble, well built on the Rh●sne, along which River lie La Roche, Rosillon, Ternay, Montmelinor, Romons, St. Andre, Beaurepaire, St. Morceline, Cremien; in the lower Daulphinate: The Presidial Siege, and Metropolis of Ambrun by the durance, as is Bria●son 
* Memorable for a reformed Synod held there 1603, where the Pope was defined to be Antichrist.  Gappe, Tricassin; Dye whence Vincentio 
† A good stomach wine.  Die, Essiles, Mombrun and Charges.  
XVI. Lion's: 1 Escaalas, Chaumont, Lebrelle, Francheville, Dandilli on the Rhosne. 2 Mascou on the Sosnes, as Lions is on the confluence of the Rhosne and Sosne, a good University, and a great Mart, where Peter Waldo seeing a man suddenly dying in the streets, was awakened to become Religious, and so begun the Waldeses: On the East of Lions, is the frontier Bourgh against Savoy, Montreal, Castillon, Bellay, Bugey and Verome in la Bresse.  
XVII. The Dukedom and Earldom of Burgundy, that hath more Rivers than all France, as France hath more than all Europe; 1 Chalosnes, and the fair well-fortified Parliamentary Dijon on the Sosne. 2 Aurun and Beaulne on the Bursoize, where is the best wine of France. 3 Poor Alize, Tournus, Verdun, Naiz, St. Leaguer and its Baths and strong Semur, noyer's, Auxerre towards Champagn, with Charolles in Charlois near La-Bresse, these in the Dukedom. 4 Laxaol and its Baths, strong Nazareth on the borders of Switzerland: Arboise and the best Wines: the Salt place Salim; the well fortified Metropolis Bisanson between two Mountains on the D ux, as is Dole, where it is said, that the People for fear they should be Protestants, are forbidden to talk of God: and Poligni in the Country.  
XVIII. In the Isles, 1 Oleron, where Richard the third of England gave those Laws as Lord of the Sea, now obtaining in the World under title of the Laws of Oleron. 2 Ree, the out-work to Rochel; 1 St. Hilary, St. martin's, St. John's de mons, La Butte de moni, in a Marsh full of Salt-pits; in the Aquitain Sea, strong Belle Isle; Salt Marmostier, and Isle de D●ea in the west Sea. 4 L' Anguillade, Maguelone, Pomegues and Eres, poor things in the Mediterranean. 
* Which it sends to St. Maloes', and so to Spain.  Impregnable Jersey, with its Corn, Cider and Fish, and Michaelmas Ague, called Les Settembres; Rich Guernsy with its Stockings, Waistcoats, Merchandise strengthened by St. Peter's Port; poor Alderney, and its semicircle haven La Craggio and Sarke, all four under the 
* Which the people will not change, though they perish, and therefore they kept out the French so long.  gracious Government of the Kings of England these three hundred years. The Strength of France is Sixty Thousand Horse, and Eighty Thousand foot: The Revenue Eleven Millions Sterling; whence Maximilian desired. That one of his Sons might be a God, and the other King of France. Here are fifteen Universities, one hundred and seven Bishoprics, and seventeen Archbishoprics.  
III. ITALY, N. W. Alps towards Germany and France, Adriatic, towards Dalmatia, S. Tuscan Seas towards Africa, E. the Adriatic and Ionian from Greece. From Aost near the Alps to Otronto in the E. of Naples, one thousand one hundred thirty four miles, 
* The breadth of it from the River Varo in Provence to the River Arsia in Friuli.  four thousand round, under the 5th and 6th Climate of the temperate Zone. The 
† Best spoken in Florence.  Language Italian, i. e. corrupt Latin; and their Religion the Catholic: Their Mountains, 1 the Appennin, a ridge of Hills, reaching from the Territories of Genoa, to the furthest part of Italy. The whole story of the Original Governments of it may be seen in Livy, Florus, Suetonius, Sallust, Tacitus, Halicarnasseus, Dio Caessius, Lipsius, Boterus. The Land, besides Corn and Wine, supplying other Countries with Glasses, Allom, Rice, Taffetas, Satins, Silks, Grograins, Rash, Fustians, Velvets, Goldwire, Armour, etc. That make the Italian Merchants the 
* The rich men in Italy are the richest, and the poor the poorest.  wealthiest of Christendom; the people being Civil, Thrifty, Reserved, Thoughtful, Submissive, Modest, tender of their own and others Reputation, Jealous; the Women modest, yet slurred with this Proverb, That they are Magpies at the door, Saints at Church, Goats in the Garden, Devils in the house, Angels in the streets, and Sirens in the Windows; If God make them Tall and Fat (for a Goodly Woman is of much esteem there) they will make themselves fair.  
I. In Naples, environed with the Tuscan, Ionian, and Adriatic, only a line between it and St. Peter's Patrimony with its 
* Whereof not one transported without the Viceroys leave.  Horses, Allom, Wines, Metals, Saffron, Silks, Oil, Baths, and Physick-Gardens, and good Soldiers. 1 Important Cajeta, on a capacious bay. 2 Fair 
† Whence the Prench disease came first called Morbus Neapolitanus.  Naples, seven miles round on the Sea, defended with four Castles, and a mountain impregnably, with the Hospital Annunciada, spending sixty thousand Crowns a Year. 3 Delicious Capua. 4 Poor Cuma and Nola. 5 The Creek Puteoli, over against. 6 Baiae, and its semicircular Bay, with its Baths and Buildings. 7 Sessa. 8 Strong Aversa Casetre, etc. and twenty three more, with one hundred and seventy Castles, with the flaming Hill Vesuvius. 8 Fair 
* A Rival to Naples.  Rivells. 9 Pleasant Nuceria, nine miles from the Sea. 10 Malfi on the Sea, where was invented the Mariner's Compass, Anno 1300 by Flavio. 11 Marso. 12 The Physic place Salerne, within a mile of the Sea; all these in Terra de Lavono, the great Forest of Vines. 13 Benevent, Arpino, Aquila. 14 The well-traded Mart Lanciano, four miles from the Adriatic, with its port Ortona. 15 Citta die Chietti, seven miles from the Sea. 16 Aquino and Sulmo, famous for Aquinas and Ovid, on the River Piscara in Abruzzo. 17 The Lakes Lesnia and Arduatius memorable for Eels, and for that draining cannot diminish them, nor Floods increase them. 18 Rich and ancient Luceria, Troia, Ascoli, Maufredon with its capacious and impregnable harbour, populous St. Severine, the rich soiled Barri near the Sea; the important haven town Barlet, reckoned with Crema in Lombary, Prato in Tuscany, and Fabriano in Ancenitana, the fourth strong hold of Italy; the narrow port Monopolis, Bitonto, Polignano, Bisigh, Molfet; strong 
* The Vennsium, that was Horace's birth place.  Venosa in the two Apulias Daunia, and Peucetia 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 from the pitch there. 19 Rich Lecci, weak Sea-town Castro; impregnable Gallipolis; the choked haven of Brundisium, and the capacious port Otronto in the Country Otronto Environed with the Adriatic and Ionian, furnishing the Merchants of Genoa with Corn, Oils, Melons, Citrons and Saffron if the birds Gains keep off the Grass-hoppers. 19 Well-fortified Visignan, rich Macera; Belcastro, eight miles from the Sea; Rosanum 3 miles Altavilla, Troja Nova in upper Calabria. 20 Co●sentia, between Crathis that turns hair yellow, and silk white; and Busantus, that dyeth both swarthy: desolate Rhezo over against Messana, Castro Villare, Belmont, and Altamont, St. 
* And Ni●astro three miles from Sea.  euphemy in Golfo, St. euphemy Pest, where Roses grow thrice a year; Midland Diana, and the seashore Policastro in the lower Calabria and the Basilicate on the seashore, famous for Tunnies so like man's flesh; besides some little Isles in the Adriatic and Tyrrben or Tuscan Sea, and something bigger (viz. impregnable Ischea with its 
* Thence called Oenotris.  Wines, Allom, Sulphur, Hares and Coneys: Prochita with its Baths, Pheasants and Fish; (Augustus and Tiberius his Capri and Aenaria) in the Bay of Puteoli, over against the hill St. Angelo the Revenues three millions of Crowns, whereof twenty four thousand goeth to the Pope; Arch-Bishops twenty, and Bishoprics one hundred twenty seven.  
II. In Sicily, (over the straight of Messana in the Mediterranean) within the Tuscan sea or the 
* Called so, because they lie East of us, etc.  Levant seven hundred 84 miles round under the 4th Climate; famous for cruelty in the Sicilian Vespers, and their ingenuity in the Gerrae Siculae, called Trinacria, because it shooted forth into three Capes, Capo de foro, N. Cape Passaro, W. Capo Coro, S. yielding Wine, Oil, Gold, Silver, Allom, Salt, Sugar, (which they sell in Canes to the Venetians) Agates, Emeralds, Silks, Fruits, especially 
* Particularly wheat, for which the King of Spain receiveth yearly one hundred thousand Crowns.  Corn, it being now h●rdeum Italicum, Hispanicum & Affricanum, as well as formerly it was called Romanum, famous for its flaming Aetna or Montgibel.  
1 It hath Lentini and its Lake 
† The fishing of which yearly is worth five hundred thousand Crowns.  Palicoro. 2 Noto, and its fair harbour under Cape Pascari. 3 Strong and ancient Syracuse in Vallis de Noto. 4 Gergenti, where the people eat, as if they should not live long, and build, as if they would live ever. 5 Palermo towards Sardinia, with its artificial haven; and the Port Trepani, Monreal, Segesta in Muzara. 6 Midland Nicosia, Milase. 7 The fair and well 
* It's so strong, that the gates of it are kept open in derision of the Turks.  fortified town and haven Messana, with its watchtower, and way of cooling wine in Snow. 8 The hollow bayed, and little traded Messina in Mona; besides the burning Vulcanian Isles, now called Stombolo: the Island Lipara with its Bath, Allom, Sulphur and Bitumen. The Isles Favognana and its capacious bay; the barren and unpeopled Isle Hiero. In Sicily are three Archbishops, and nine Bishops.  
III. Sardinia, (where the King permits no Cutler) W. of Sicily five hundred and sixty miles round under the fourth climate; receiving no venomous or hurtful 
* Yees, and the herb, which if a man eat, he would laugh and die; whence Risus Sardonicus, it hath no water in Summer, but what it hath stored up in winter.  Creature, except the Fox. The Language, a corrupt Catalonian; 1 High Calaris with its fair and well frequented haven towards Africa in Cape Cagliari, Aquilastro, Sessari with its Aqueduct twelve miles long; Fenny Orestage, wholesome Alghes-Bosa, and its fair and frequented haven: Here are three Archbishops, and fifteen Bishops.  
V The Patrimony of the Church, * three hundred miles long from the Adriatic to the Tuscan Sea, hath 1 in Romandiola. 1 Bononia Boulogna a Civil Law, 
† Half Italy.  populous and well built University on the River Anosa. 2 Ariminium or Erimini on the East of the River Rubicon, well traded and seated among Olives, Vines and Figs. 3 Cervia on the Adriatic and its Mart for Salt, yielding the Pope's Customers sixty thousand Crowns a year. 4 Pleasant Furlii, between the Ronchus and Montonas'. 5 Faenza on the calm Anemus with its Flax 
* Now called Pissatello.  & earthen Vessels. 6 Strong Sarsina and Cesena on the Rubicon. 7 Ravenna on the meeting of the Montonus, and the Ronchus in their fall to the Adriatic, with its large but choked haven, and drained Fens. 2. In Ferrara towards Venice Commanchia and its Eels. 2 Graffignan. 3 Carpi. 4 Sancti, and Ferrara on the Po five miles round, with its Iron Mines, Market-place and Palace Belvedere.  
III. In unwholesome Urbin, with its Wines of 
† Which they vend to Venice, as they do their Figs to Bologn. The eating of Fruits make funerals plenty here in August, few living here to fifty years old.  Pesaro, and dried Figs and Oils. 1 Pesara well fortified, and garrisoned on the Adriatic in the mouth of the Isaurus. 2 Pleasant and well built Urbin at the foot of the Apennine. 3 Senoguille, on the large but troublesome Metrano. 4 Cabo or Cagli, and Fano on the Sea. 5 Fessombrune and St. Leon; Augubeo and strong Camerine.  
iv Marca Anconitana; Ancona, over the Sea, begirt with Hills and its fair Haven. 2 The much frequented Wine-Mart Recanati on the River Mu●fio. 3 Strong Fermo, and famous Macerata. 4 Well fortified though little Loretto between Recanati and the Sea; 
† The Church whereof is infinitely rich by Pilgrimages.  whither our Lady's Chamber was carried in the Air from Palestine. 5 Ascoli on the Influx of the Tronto. 6 Adria and Humana, all these along the Adriatic.  
V In Spoleto, 1 Citta de Castello and Todi on the Tiber. 2 Fair and populous Spoleto with its strong fortress. 3 Destroyed Assize. 4 Nocera and its wooden vessels at the foot of the Apennine. 4 Riete and Nursia among the hills, shaded with Olives, Vines and Figtrees. 5 Maligniano and Ocriculum on the Tiber. 6 Narnia on a Creek of the Nar, where the ground is made dirty by the Sun and Wind, and dusty by Rain.  
VII. In St. Peter's Patrimony; 1 the useful haven Civita Vechia. 2 Porto and Ostia, not making one good haven between them both on the mouth of the Tiber. 3 The pleasant University 
† Near which is Lago de Perugico formerly Thrasimene.  Perugia on the banks of Tiber near Apennine, which had been once taken, but that a Soldier as he was cutting the chain over the Gate, cried, Give back, whereat the Besiegers all took their heels and fled. 4 The high Orvieto 
* Surrounded with hills like a theatre, with a Lake in the midst.  and Viterbo. 5 Farnese, Bracciano, and Baccano.  
VIII. In Campagna de Roma, is now, 1 The rocky and double Castled Neptunum. 2 The dammed haven 
† The Bishop of which place consecrates the Pope head of the Church.  Ostia in the Tiber's mouth. 3 Preneste. 4 Tivoli with its musical Fountain and Engines, like the Nymph playing on the Organs at St. Germane. 5 Velitri among the Vines. 6 Turracina on a Rock over the bay of Mola, over against Cajeta in Naples. 7 Rome on the East side of Tiber, fifteen miles from Sea, about a eleven miles round on Campus Martius, including much waste ground. Two hundred thousand Inhabitants: One hundred and twenty thousand Clergymen and Courtiers; remarkable for St. Peter's Church; the Castle St. Angelo; the Pope's Palace Belvidere; the Vatican Library, and the Grots, called Roma Sotarranea all within the Pope's Jurisdiction, they say by the Donation of Constantinople, with an inexpressible Revenue. Pope Sixtus the fourth having declared that a Pope could never want money as long as he could hold a pen in his hand; able to raise twenty four thousand Foot, and six thousand Horse: Here are forty four Archbishops, and fifty seven Bishops.  
VI Venice Seignions', W. Milan, S. Ferrara, with its grave and reserved Inhabitants, who get by Money and Treaties, what they lose by the Sword and War: Hath in Marca Trevignana towards Ferrara and Milan with its Lime; Kibnes hath the pleasant Vincentia on the navigable Bacchilio and Retone with its Quarries and Silks. 2 Tri viso and its wheat on both sides the Silis. 3 The pleasant Physick-University 
* Haud alias Paradisum quaereret Paleologus quàm plus in persuavi Patavina omaenitute.  Milan on the Po, with its Garden of Simples. 4 The healthy, populous and fruitful Brescia on the little River Garcia with its Corn and Minerals. 5 Verona on the Athesis, with the hill Baldus, whither the Doctors go a Simpling. The strong Fortresses Crema and Bergomo against Milan in good soils; Liniacum is against Mantua, and Castle France against Ferrara, besides old Esle and 
* Where good Armour is made.  Seravat. 2 In 
† The Original.  Friuli the ill inhabited, and worse aired Aquileia a Patriarchate on the River Natisco, Trieste and its capacious 
* Called Golfo de Triesto.  bay, with the haven town Porto Gruare. 3 Mount-falcon and its medicinal herbs. 4 The well fortified Cividad de Austria, Vden and Palma. 3 Histria towards Germany near Friuli with its Quarries are 1 Cape o' Istria. 2 Polu. 3 The Midland Quevero, Parenze, Pliun, and Citta Nova. 4 Rovigno with its 
* The poor Mariners there conducting ships over the bars of Malamocco, to Venice.  poor but convenient port, Simples and Marble. 5 Laas. 6 Bellano, besides which there is the fair haven Malamocco at the S. W. end of the Causey Illido in an Isle of the name, the unwholesome Isle Torcellono; The Sound Muriano, where are the best Venice Glasses. The Bulwark of Venice Chioggia; the Jewish Judecha and Povegia, with their brave Gardens: there are seventy two little Isles, whereon lieth Venice, joined by four thousand Bridges, and ten thousand Boats in the Gulf, from which preserved by the Causeway Il Lido, thirty five miles long, opening in seven Ports, Brendolo, Chioza, Malamocco, the three Castles Litto Maggiore, St. Erasmus and Treports, surrounded with a Marsh on the West and North sides, and on the South, with Isles, Monastries & Churches not to be taken but by an Army that can lie one hundred and fifty miles in compass; famous for the Palace- Riolto; the Church of St. Mark, and their Arsenal, able to furnish two hundred and twenty Galleys in a week's time. The Government Aristotratical, and the exactest and most lasting in the World, most things being done thereby Lots. Their Forces thirty six thousand foot, and six thousand horse: Here are two Patriarches and sixteen Bishops.  
VI In the Dukedom of Florence, S. St. P. Patrimony, W. Genoa, N. Apennine hills between it and Romandiola, with Marca Anconitana; hath 1 In Florence peculiarly so called, besides the 
* At the foot of the Apennineses.  Village Fiesuli, ruined 
† In the straits of the Apennine.  Pizoria, where began the faction of the Guelfe for the Pope, and Gibelline for the Emperor: Curious Velterra walled by stones without mortar, with five Gates, and a fountain to each Gate: the well fortified Monte Pulceano and 
* Where is a retiring place of the Great Dukes, with curious water works.  Prato; old Cortona and Arezzo, and the good Bulwark towards Spoleto Borgo San Sepulcro, Florence on the confluence of the Arnus and Chianus fortified with hills; a City, Arch Duke Charles said, not to be seen but upon holidays: famous for the the great Duke's Rarities. 2 In Pisa on the Amo and Serchinus, observable for an Arsenal, an University, and an Archbishopric. 3 The Strongest City in the World Legorn, on the Orno, fortified against the Genoese, as is Perin Sancta. Terrucicla and its large Bay on the Mediterranean; Castellana and the poor Ship station Porto Berrato. 3 In Sienna, besides 
* Posted by the Spaniard.  Porte Longone, commanding the Mediterranean. 1 The Promontory, Monte Argentorati, and Porte Hercule on the East of it, over against Orbitello. Strong Piombino, with its Leaden Mines, well situated and fortified Montalcino, high Castro Cartald, where Willy Boccace is buried with a witless Epitaph. The chief City is Sienna on the spring of the Treissa pleasantly seated; not to mention Ilva with its Iron (that groweth in the Mine once in twenty five years and will not melt in the Island;) Sulphur, Allom, Tin, Led, Marble, and the Loadstone. Giglio opposite to Monte Argentorato, Caprana near Legorn and its Goats. Gallinaria and its Hens. Isles in the Tuscan Sea; the Dukes the Popes made Kings in Tuscany, though not Kings of Tuscany, being so absolute, that it is a proverb, Qui sub medilis vivit, misere vivit. Archbishops three; Bishops sixteen.  
VII. The State of Luca, W. of Florence, hath the City Luca strong with the neighbouring Mountains, and rich by the Manufactory of the Florentine Silks, and Cloth of Gold.  
VIII. The Coast and Common wealth of Genoa contains, 1 In Liguria rich among the hills in 
* With excellent Wines, called La Vemozza, and L' Lagrime de Christo; whence a Dutch man cried, O utinam Christus lachrymatus esset in nostris Regionibus.  Citrons, Raisins, Figs, Lemons, Olives, Oranges; the people free, whence the reserved Italians say, That here are Mountains without Woods, Seas without Fish, Men without Faith, and Women without Shame. Great Usurers, especially since they settled St. George his bank; whence it's jovially said there, that there are not Scholars Gentlemen or Jews enough in Christendom, because of so many pluralities, new Honours, and so much Usury. 1 The good French haven Monaco near Provence. 2 Sweet Ventimiglio and Savona. 3 The good harbour Nola on the Sea, and Port-town Finali, and Milesimo. 4 Gonoa six miles round upon the side of an hill on the Ligusticke Seas, well fortified towards Sea and Land; paved with 
* They build two stories high with Marble, the Laws forbidding them to build higher.  Flint, and therefore Horse-litters and Sedans are used here instead of Coaches. The King of Spain oweth this City many Millions. 2 In Corsica, an Island in the Ligurian over against Genoa sixty miles off, N. of Sardinia, three hundred and twenty five miles round, where there are good Horses, Mastiffs and Mufolies; is, 1 Bastia on the N. E. of the Island over against Alleria, with its convenient haven. 2 Porto Vtrechio. 3 The good ports, St. Florence and St. Boniface the first, N. between Nebbio and Mariana, and the second South.  
IX. Milan, E. Mantua and Parma, W. Piedmont and Switzerland, S. Genoa, N. Marca Trevignana, one branch of Lombardy; where not to mention, 1 Pavia on the Ticinus within four miles of the Po, where is the richest Cathedral in Europe, worth three hundred thousand Crowns p. an. 2 Modoecur, where is the Emperor's Iron Crown. 3 Como, on the Lago de Como, through which the Addua runs, not mixing with it. 4 Rich and Industrious Lodi. 5 
* una turris in Cremonâ, unus Petrus in Româ, unus portus in Anconâ.  Cremona on the Po. 6 New Novara and Alexandria. 7 Milan, with the strongest Castles in the World. Two hundred thousand Inhabitants of great 
* The private shops here equalling the public stores Houses.  trade under the King of Spain, who spends as much here as he gets. Archbishops one, Bishops six.  
X. Mantua, W. Milan, S. Parma, N. E. the Church, and the Venetian Lands, where the highways are over-shadowed with Vines, 1 Mantua on the 
* Whence there is a passage to Venice, & 5 miles off the delicate Palace of Mirmirollo.  Sarca which near there falls from Lago de Garda to the Po round which are the waters where the Dukes take their pleasure in the Bucentaure. 2 Pleasant Bozilia with its Cloisters, besides Lucera, Capraena and Petula near Mantua where Virgil was born, Archbishop one, and Bishops four.  
XI. Modena, with its good natured people hath 1 strong Reggio. 2 Modena near the Apennine in a very good soil, both yielding the Duke one hundred thousand Crowns.  
XII. Parma, N. Milan and Mautua, S. Liguria, E. Modena and Romandiola, W. Montferrat. 1 Monticella between. 2 Old Parma, whence Parmesan cheese; and 3 Placentia on the Po, where Salt-pits and I on Mines, over against Cremona in Milan on the other side the Po. 4 Briscello and Mirandula near Parma, the richest place in Italy.  
XII. Montferrat on the Po and Tenarus between Lombardy and Piedmont, 1 Alba on the Po in a rich soil. 2 The impregnably fortified Casal, the Key to Mantua. 3 Aique and its Baths. 4 The strong forts Pont de 
* A River of the name.  Stura, St. Saviour's, Villa Nova, Belzale, Liburn. Four Bishops: in Italy, One Pope Three Patriarches. Thirty five Arch-Bishops. Two hundred ninety two Bishops, and seventeen Universities.  
XIV. Over the Alps, which reach in seven branches from the Mediterranean by France and Germany as far as the Gulf Cornero in Istria under the 6 and 1 part of the 7th Climate, affording two well guarded and eminent passages to Italy through the Grisons Country, commanded by the Valtolin, and through the Country of Tiroli, commanded by the fort Eresbourgh.  
I. Savoy, E. Milan and Montferrat, W. Dauphin, S. Provence and the Mediterranean hath 1 In populous Piedmont, called a City of three hundred miles compass; 1 Duglian, the thoroughfare between Piedmont and Genoa. 2 The well ammunitioned and impregnable Carman Loglae and Raville. 3 Strong 
* Whose Castle hath Rooms in it for every season of the year.  Salusse on the Poes' Spring; these in the Marquisate of Salusses. 4 Large Ast and Tost. 5 Strong Ville Frank towards the Sea. 6 Busque, Quires. 7 Important and well fortified Pignarolle, and the Fort Perousa in the French Hands, a commodious passage from the Dauphin to Italy. 8 Suse in the thoroughfare between France and Italy. 9 The haven 
* Fortified by D. Charles upon occasion of some words of the D. of Bourbon passing that way with his Army, and saying, Here's a Situation, they know not the importance of.  Nizze on the Mediterranean at the Varo towards Provence, with an impregnable Citadel. 10 The Royal Court Turin, with its pleasant Park on the Po, the Guard of Italy. 11 Fair and well-peopled Mondeni. 12 Important Vereilli towards Milan.  
II. In Savoy strictly so called, S. W. Dauphin La Bress, N. Switzerland and Geneva, is besides the well fortified St. Catharines', Montmelian, Charbonners, Mauriene, Constans, Bele on the Rhosne, Nun the Bishop of Genevaes' Seat since his expulsion: sweet Rapaille on the South side of the Leman-Lake: Lunebourgh on the road from France to Italy, is most eminent for the well fortified Chambery in a Vale on the bank of the River L' Arch, and Aque Belle.  
II. Goneva and its Seignory on the Leman-lake and the Rhosne over against Lozanne in Berne, much resorted by young Gentlemen: well traded, as being the thoroughfare between the Mart of Lions and Germany, doing homage to the Dukes of Savoy, the territories not three leagues, yet their Revenue sixty thousand pound per annum; kept by neighbouring Princes, from falling into the French or Savoyards' hands.  
III. Wallistand in a bottom, E of Savoy (with its Salt, Saffron, Wine, Corn, Baths, and a famous wild Buck) where they pay dearer for their Water than their Wine. 1. Strong- Zion in a plain on the Rhosne. 2 Old Marchinact. 3 The Key of this place St. Monts, leach, Cider, Intremont, Gombes, in league with the seven Popish Cantons, as Geneva is with Bern.  
iv Switzerland, E. Grisons and Tirol in Germany, W. Geneva, S. Milan; rugged as their stout and brave Soldiers the Switz, in pay, with several Princes who pay them yearly Pensions. Thirteen 
* Whereof Zurich is the most eminent, having the authority of summoning Diets, and presiding in them.  Cantons, Seven Catholic, and Eight Reformed, where is only St. Gall, Baden, large Zuriche on both sides the Limat near the Lake Zuriche-See an University; Friburgh on the Sana; Solothurn on the Auar; great and rich Basil on the Rhine running through it; well traded Lucerne on both sides the Russie, the ordinary Road from Germany into Italy, near the hill where they say Pontius pilate's Ghost walks. Berne encompassed with the Auar Lausanna on the Leman; Schaffhausen on the other side of the Rhine; the Government popular, the people having an antipathy to Monarchy.  
V The Grisons, E. Tirol, N. Scwaben, W. Switzerland; containing three leagues; 1 the upper, where 1 Ruffla, Masox, Deserntis, Galanckter. 2 Liga Cade Deo, or the league of the house of God, where is 1 Tintzen between Chur and the Valley of Bergel. 2 Mur. 3 Stalla. 4 St. Jacomo. 5 Sinnada, and 6 Chur. 3. The lower league, called Liga Diturre, where is Meienfield, Malans, Tanaas and Castles; to which you may add Plurs, Chiarama, Valtoline, Bormio, Teio, Sondrio, all in the Italian Prefectures as they are called. In all these Provinces of the Alps, the Government is Popular, the Archbishops are two; Bishoprics thirteen, Universities four.  
GREAT BRITAIN. I. In ENGLAND, an Isle bound E. with Germany, W. Irish, S. British Seas, N. Tweed and Solway, called Albion from its white Cliffs towards 
* Well fortified by nature but since our differences with Rome & other foreign States, better fortified by Art.  France, whereof it is supposed a part divided by the sea: famous for 1 Mountains, such as Mendip, Malvern, Cotsall; 2 Rivers three hundred twenty five, Thames, Severn, Trent; Humber, etc. 3 Bridges, London Bridge, Rochester Bridge. 4 Churches. 5 Women, an English face on French shoulders, with a Dutch body is the beauty. 6 Wool and broadcloth sold to Denmark, Germany, Turkey, Persia, with rich Mines of Coals, Led, Tin, Iron, Bells; and seven hundred forty five Parks, besides almost sixty Forests, and three hundred Chases: and Fish, the trade whereof if improved, would amount to Millions: Flesh, there being before the burning of London, no less than sixty seven thousand six hundred Beefs, and six hundred seventy six thousand Sheep, besides Calves, Lambs, Hogs-flesh and Poultry uttered there yearly; Beer and Ale. When Henry the 7th was moved to pursue his Title to France, answered, France was indeed a flourishing Country, b●t England in his mind was as fine a Seat for a Country Gentleman, as any could be found in Europe. The Language a decompound of French, Dutch and Latin: the Religion generally reform, planted by Joseph of Arimathea: the Soldiers and Seamen valiant. The Clergy best preferred of any among the Protestants. The Government, a sweet mixture of the King's Prerogative, with the people's Liberty; divided into six Circuits for Judges: twenty two Dioceses for Bishops, and ●o Shires, comprehending eight thousand seven hundred and seven Parishes. Twenty two Cities. Five hundred eighty five Market Towns; As 1 London a Mart on the Thames. 2 York, pleasantly and stately seated on the Ouse. 3 The well traded town Bristol on the meeting of the from, and Avon, with its good Sewers. 4 The fair University Oxford on the Ouse. 5 Fair Salisbury and its 
* Where there is as many windows as days, pillars as hours, and gates as months in the year.  Cathedral on the Avon 6 Neat Gloucester on the Severn. 7 Chester on the Dee. 8 Dover on the Sea, the Key of England. 9 Canterbury. 10 Hastings, a Cinque Port. 11 Exeter on the Ex with its Kerseys. 12 Bath and its waters. 13 Falmouth on its large bay. 14 South Hampton on an arm of the Sea. 15 Well traded Ipswich, Norwich and Yarmouth. 16 The other University Cambridge. 17 The well traded Kendal. 18 The Frontier Carlisle, besides the Inland places, affording as appears by the Muster-Rolls near 4 hundred thousand fight men: the Revenue One Million two hundred thousand pound per annum.  
II. In Wales adjoining to England thirteen Shires, four Bishoprics, 1 Shrewsbury on the Severn a great Mart for Welsh Cottons. 2 Haverford-West, and the excellent haven of Milford.  
III. 
* Here's a Lake, where half the water congeals in winter, and half not, and is most tempestuous in a calm, having fish without fins; and a stone on the one side of which you cannot hear a musket shot on the other.  Scotland over the Tweed and Cheviot Hills, three hundred and twenty Italian miles long; affording course cloth, fish, hides, lead and coal, leagued with France before; united to Britain: 1 the long street Edinburgh, with its strong Castle. 2 The well fortified Sterling. The Universities and Archbishoprics, Glasco, St. Andrews on the Sea. 4 The rich Port Dundee, Aberdeen, Perth, Scone, and the impregnable Dun-fritton.  
iv Ireland with its unruly Sea, called St. George's Channel; its nimble inhabitants, its great Lakes and Pastures, its peculiar language and conversion by St. Patrick, where no venomous creature lives. 1 The University, Court, and sandy Port of 
* Called in Irish, Balechleigh.  Dublin on the Life. 2 Wexfort on the slain. 3 Kilkennie on the Newre. 4 The Inland town Kildare. 5 The important Leighlin and Caterlegh, in the Province of Lempster. 6 Tredah, with its commodious haven on the Boine in Meath. 7 Armagh on the Kalin. 8 The Sea-towns Carlingford and Dundalk. 9 Strong Knocke-fergus and its capacious bay. 10 Dungall, 
* A colony of London.  Dungannon and London-Derry in Ulster. 11 The noted Empory Galloway, of which a Foreigner asked an Irish man, in what part of Galloway Ireland stood, Tuam, Letrim, Slego, Roscommon Athlone, Thomond in Connaught. 12 The well situated and fortified Limrick on the Sea; Cassiles, strong and important Clonmel; the well traded Port of 
* Well privileged, because faithful to the English.  Waterford; the well walled and havened Cork and Kinsale on the Bany, the safe roads and convenient havens of Baltimore, Youghall and Berehaven; in Munster, the Country is overgrown with Woods and Bogs for want of Inhabitants.  
V To this Crown are annexed, 1 the Holy Island on the Coast of Northumberland. 2 Sunderland, N. E. of Durham, an Island in high water famous for coals. 3 The unhealthy Thanet in Kent. 4 The Rich and fruitful Isle of Weight over against Hampshire, well fortified and ammunitioned, especially at Yarmouth, (as is Brook, rich and well traded Newport.) 5 the 146 Isles of Silly, within 24 miles of the W. Promontory of Cornwall. 6 Safe and strong Lundy, with three more Isles on the Severn Sea. 6 Anglesey 
* Mon Mam Cymri.  the mother of Wales; 1 Flat Beumaris near the Menay. 2 Holy head, the passage from Wales to Ireland on a Promontory towards Ireland. 7 The Isle of Man, with its Flax, Hemp, Oats, Barley and wheat, and its proper Language; the Mankin over against Cumberland. 8 The 44 Hebrides; and 9 the 32 Orcadeses in the North over against Caithness in Scotland; and 10, two days sailing North of these Orchades, Schetland, supposed the ancient Thule.  
Great Britain hath in England 2 Archbishoprics, 20 Bishoprics, and 2 Universities: in Wales 4 Bishoprics: in Ireland, Archbishoprics 4, Bishoprics 19, one University. In Scotland, Archbishops 2, Bishops 12: Universities 4.  
Pass we to Belgium, or the netherlands: and there,  
I. In Flanders, bounded E. with Hainault and Brabant, W. with the English or Germane Sea. 3 N. Zealand Seas, and the Scheld, S. Picardy, between Calais and Gravelling; one great town of one thousand one hundred fifty four Villages within 90 miles. 1 Gaunt, Ten Miles round on the Schela and the Lye. 2 Bruges, four miles round, very pleasant on an Artificial Channel three Leagues from the Sea. 3 Impregnable Ypres, with its leaden Pipes to every house. 4 Commines and its Castle on the Lye. 5 Little strong Bourbough belonging to the French. 6 Ardenbourgh and its great Horse-fair. 7 
* Where the salting of Herrings was first invented.  Beerulet and its convenient haven. 8 Strong Gravelling on the Sea. 9 Oudenard on the Schild with its Tapestry and very fine Linen. 10 Dunkirk, with its small but safe Port. 11 Scluse and its fair haven on the Channel of Bruges. 12 Newport, with its well frequented, but not safe harbour, and Ostend. 
* Of which the Arch Duchess Isabella said, She would not change her Smock till she took it; but the town was three years in taking.  12 Strong Alost on the Dender, and its yearly Hop fair. 13 Well fortified Dendremond on the confluence of the Dender and the Scheld with its Furtians, and weekly Market of Flax. 14 Rupelmond on the Rupel-Grandmont on the Dender. 15 The well resorted and trafficked Listle. 16 Strong Douai on the Scharp and its Seminary. 17 Orches and its Kerseys. 18 Armentiers & its cloth. 19 Rich and strong Tourney on the Scheld. 20 St. Amand its rich Abbey on the Scharp.  
II. Artois, the Granary near Flanders and Picardy; 1 Arras, large and well fortified, known for its Cloth of Arras near the Scharp. 2 St. Omer and its Seminary on the Ava. 3 Old and strong Air. 4 Betune and its Cheese, 
* Which cannot be besieged for want of fresh water.  Beaupelm. 5 The Frontier towns Renty, Hedinfort and Turwin, la Bassei, Lilliers, most under the King of Spain.  
III. Hainalt, S. Picardy and Champagn, W. Flanders; good for Pastures, Mines and Quarries; 1 Maubuige a Mart on the Sambree; as 2 Monts is on the Hain. 
* Where is a Nunnery of Ladies, that wear their Nun's habits in the morning, and the habit of their quality in the afternoon.  3 The goodly Valenchiennes on the Scheld. 4 Chimay on the Blank. 5 Halle on the Sein. 6 Ath the staple of Linen on the Dender. 7 Angien, the Mart for Tapestry. 8 Gonderino and Bouchant on the Scheld. 9 Cambray, a goodly Merchant City on both sides of the Scheld, giving name to a Country or a Bishopric of the name.  
V Namur, W. Liege, N. Brabant, S. Luxenburgh, with good Grains, Mines and Quarries. 1 Sausin on the Maes; strong Valercourt, Charlemont and Bovines: rich ●●mur, and its Castle on the Confluence of the Scamore and the Maes.  
VI Luxenburgh, S. Lorrein, N. Hainalt, Namur, E. Triers; ● Strong Roche de March, Mervil, Danvilliers, Monmeal on the Chiers; the Frontier Theonville towards Lorrein on the M●selle: Large and strong Luxenburgh on the A●●●.  
VII. L●●●●ah with its 
* They say there that their bread is better than bread, fire better than fire, and iron better than iron.  good Corn, Fuel and Iron, W. Liege, N. Brabant. 1 Inaccessible and pleasant Limburgh on the Wesdo. 2 Walkenburgh. 3 Dalem. 4 Carpen. 5 Rhode le Duche.  
VIII. Liege, N. W. Brabant, E. Namur, fruitful in Corn, Wine, Fish and Flesh of all sorts; 
* Cole kindled with water, and quenched with Cyl and Salt.  Cole, Brimstone, Marble, Alabaster, Gold, Led, Iron: 1 Liege on the Maes four miles round, and very pleasant, an University, and called the Paradise of Priests. 2 Dinand on the , as is Bilsen and Museche, Hue, Borel●m, Tungres, near which among the woods of Ardenne is the Spa, so good for Tertian Agues, the Stone, the Sciatica, the Dropsy, etc.  
IX. Brabant, W. Flanders, N. Holland and Gelderland, S. Hainault, Namur hath the well traded cloth Shertogen Bosch or Bois le Duc on the Dees. 2 Bergen ap Zome on the Z me near the Scheld and Sea, well traded and fortified. 3 The pleasant and strong Breda, on the Mark, belonging to the Prince of Aurange. 4 Diest on the Dennere. 5 The good fishing place for Shads, Salmon and Surgeon on the D uge Gertradenburg, as the Grave is upon the Maes; as is 6 
* Where the Children are subject to that Government, to which there Mothers were subject.  Maestricht, besides Werit and Raveistein; Louvain four mile's compass on the Dyle, a pleasant University. Brussels on the Sin, with an Artificial Channel to the Dile and Scheld; a delightful and rich place by making Armour, Cloth of Arras, Silk, Gold and Silver. Nivello and its fine Linen: The well seated and traded Antwerp on a goodly plain on the Scheld, with eight Channels to convey Commodities to the Sea, seventeen leagues off: these in the Marches of the Empire, called the Marquisate, near which is Machlyn a City and Seignory on both sides the D●le, rich by Linen, Artillery, Bells, Painted works, in the centre of Brabant not to be taken, because so easily surrounded with water.  
X. Holland, bounded E. of Zuiderzee, Vtrecht and Gelderland, W. N. German Sea, S. Zealand and Brabant; fenced with Ramparts against the Sea on which the people 
* Only the women make Stuffs, Butter and Cheese.  live, having no Commodities, they live by improving all.  
1 
* Famous for the Synod, 1618.  Dort, commanding the Trade of the Maes and the Wael on which it stands large and well peopled. 2 The rich and daily Butter and Cheese-market Gorichem on the Wael. 3 The strong and well traded port Rotterdam on the Bank Rotter. 4 Schoonhoven and its goodly haven on the leech. 5 Strong and rich Goud, Oudwater and Ysselstein on the Yssel, with their Cables, Cordages and and other trade. 6 The University of Leyden, upon its forty one Islands. 7 The large Cloth trade town of Delft; these in South Holland. 8 The good Butter and Cheese town in the Marshes Alkemar. 9 The fair haven town 
* A thousand ships ride in & out before it every tide, & the richest Fleet is brought up there in a week.  Amsterdam on the Gulf Tie and the Dike Amstel. 10 Pleasant and large Haerlem, on Haerlem-Meer. 11 Important Enchuysen on the Gulf Zuiderzee over against Friezland, with the good and rich Haven Hoora and Edam, famous for making Ships and Cheese, and Medembleck on the Sea, besides such Villages as the Hague, the best Village in Europe, etc. On the Continent and Briel, commanding the Road to most places in Holland; the Excellent Bay of the Texel and Wyerengch, where a Lady was delivered of as many Children at once, as there are days in the year, (viz.) Three hundred sixty five.  
XI Zealand, supplied with fire out of England and Scotland; hath 1 the strong and large Empory on a Creek of the Sea Middleburgh. 2 The good strong hold of Flushing, with the goodly haven of Ram & the Fort Ramkin, the Key of the netherlands: In the Isle Walcheren. 3 Goes and R mersal in South Beverland. 4 The Mader, and salt town S●rickzed, with its commodious haven, with poor Brewer's haven in the Isle of Schowen; there be but seven of eighteen Islands left here by the Sea.  
XII. Westfreizland, E Groaning land, and West Phalen, N. W. Sea so drained that it feeds the best Horses and  in Europe; hath Harlingen and its haven on the Sea with the haven Staveren; the University Franekir, and the Low Snecke in Westergo: strong and rich Lauwarden in Ostergoe, with the Isle of Schelinke, and its Dogfish.  
XIII. Vtrecht bound W. N. S. with Holland, and E. with Guelderland; 1 Wiche on the middle Channel of the Rhine. 2 As is 
* About which they dig much turf for fuel  Rhenen. 3 Amesfort on the Ems. 4 Montfort on the Yssel. 5 Vtrecht on the middle channel of the Rhine, so seated, that you may go from it to fifty walled towns to bed, and to thirty to dinner.  
XIV. Overyssel, E. West-phalen; 1 the goodly Hanse town Daventer on the Yssel. 2 As is Swoll and 3 Campen, and the well furnished Castle Wallen hoven on the Zuiderzee.  
XV. Guelderland, E. Cleveland, S. Brabant, hath strong Nimegent over the Wael, with Tiel, Bomel and Ghent (with the Fort St. Andrews on the meeting of the Maes and the Wael Rivermond in the mouth of the Ruer; strong Venloe on the Maes, Gueldres still under the Spaniard; well fortified Stael the well seated Arnhem: Washeninghen on the Rhine: Harderwiche on the Swiderzee and Harlem on the Yssel.  
XVI. Zutphen, E. Westphalen, S. Cleveland; 1 Doesbourgh on the Yssel-Dorp. 2 Lochen on the Berkel, the Garrison Bredesvord. 3 Zutphen in the Fen on the right shore of the Yssel.  
XVII. Groningland between E. and W. Friezland hath 1 Dam near the Ems, Kykyrk, an old haven on the Sea. 2 Groaning well built, and several convenient channels for trade: These last Provinces are Free States Governed by themselves, met in the State's General of the Seven United Provinces: All the netherlands have three Archbishops, fifteen Bishops, and seven Scholae Illustres or Academies.  
VI GERMANY, bounded on the W. with France, Switzerland and the netherlands, S. Italy: the people wary and warlike, and well skilled in ruling their 
* Whence CaRacalla said, that Nation only knew how to rule their wives; who added the Feminine Article to the Sun, and the Masculine to the Moon, as the Germans do.  Wives; who have much meat, but not well dressed, as the French, little, but well Cooked, and the Italian neither; the Honour of the Father descending to each Son, who though never so poor, will not marry with the richest Tradesman's Daughter, though good themselves at the 
* Here was the wooden Eagle, that went a quarter of an i'll to meet the Emperor, & returned with him to his Lodging; and the Iron Flie.  Mechanical part of learning: Swart a Germane inventing Powder by chance, studying Chemistry, and letting fall his candle upon sulphurous Earth.  
I. In Cleveland near Westphalia and the netherlands; 1 Old Cleve on three hills over the Rhine, and Santen. 2 Rich weasel under the States, on the confluence of the Rhine and the Lip, over against French Burich. 3 Old Duisbourgh, and Cravenbourgh; well frequented Emmeriche, Griethusen, Griet and Rees on the Rhine. 4 Calcar, noted for Cloth, Beer and Ale, and Gennep on the Niers near the Maes in the Dukedom of Cleve. 5 Muers in Muers with Orsey and Augar on the French side of the Rhine. 6 Gulicke on the Roer and Dueren. 7 Munster Eyphel on the Erfae. 8 Caster, Berken and Berklen with Mewden and Enskerch on the Erpe, in Gulick.  
II. In Colenland, S. Triers, E. Bergh; 1 Colen, a magnificent Mart on the Rhine, where the Magis are said to be buried, called therefore the three Kings of Colen. 2 Rhineburgh on Berk, opening a well customed passage up the Rhine, under the States. 3 Sontina, Nuys and Bon on the Rhine pleasantly seated, the last the Court of the Spiritual Elector of this place.  
III. Triers, E. Luxemburgh, W. Franconia, S. Palatinate of the Rhine, good for Wood and Minerals; 1 Cobolentz on the confluence of the Rhine, and the Moselle over against Embretstein, and its commanding Castle over that River. 2 Bopport on the Rhine, and its commodious Creek, with Sarbrooken on the Sar belonging to Nassaw. 3 The Metropolis and University Tryers on the Moselle, with Obert Wesel, an Imperial Town belonging to the Palatinate, under a Spiritual Elector.  
iv As is Mentz, where 1 Bing on the Rhine, where a Bishop that hoarded Corn, notwithstanding the Fortifications raised by him to secure himself, was devoured by Rats and Mice. 2 Long Mentz, commanding the Main and the Rhine; an University in a fruitful place, and a Bishop's Residence, with Hasford, Lausterr, Middlebourgh, Koningspergh, Biscoff stein, Alderburgh.  
V Palatinate of the Rhine, E. Wittenburgh and Franconia, S. Alsatia, seventy two miles long, and ninety broad; good for Rhenish Wines, and Silver Mines etc. 1 Strong Frankendale, and Manheim with Femersheim on the confluence of the Rhine and Neccar. 2 Mospac on the Neccar, Ladenburgh and Winheime. 3 Coub and the Castle Psalts on the Neccar over against Hesdebergh unhealthy, 
* Palsgrave, quasi Psalisgrave.  as shut up with hills every where but towards the West, Newstad, Laden, Kaiser's, Lauterne on the Lauterne, Sweat brucken, and Simmerens; here are the Imperial Cities of Spices and 
* Whither Luther went, saying, He would go, if there were as many Devils in Worms, as there were Tiles on the Houses.  Worms on the Rhine; strong and commanding Vaenheim and Rotenbergh, under the Elector Palatine.  
VI Alsatia or Elsats, E. Baden and Schwaben, W. Lorrein, S. Switzerland; hath 1 
* Famous for a Clock and Steeple.  Stratsburgh on the Ill and Brusch, a strong Imperial City, and Granary, Sauerne, Altrip, Selts, Weissenbergh, Hanegaw, all on the Rhine and Hast on the Brusch, in the most 
* Called Germaniae Nutriae.  fruitful Lower Alsatia. 2 
† A severe place to thiefs, whence it is said, That the Old Gallows at Ruffach is made of Oak.  Rufach on the Ombach. 3 Ensheim on the iii. 4 Imperial Colmar in the middle of Alsatia, well watered with four Rivers. 5 Schlestad, well shadowed with Chesnut Groves between the Rhine and the Fens; Gebwile and Watweil, with Keisersbergh in Higher Alsatia. 6 Mulhansen on the Ill, befor'rt, Muzmaster, neat Thanne & its high Castle; Altick, Pfi●t, in Sangow near the Canton of Basil, which it furnisheth with Provision; and strong Montbelgard in Montbelgard under the French.  
VII. 
* Plentiful of excellent fish, as Salmon, Perches, Tenches and Carp.  Lorrein, W. Bar and Champeign, N. Luxenburgh and Friars, with its Forests hath, 1 Metz on the confluence of the Sore and the M ssel, as Toulis Verdun on the Maes. 4 The commodious Nancey on the Marta or Meart. 5 The well seated and rich Pilgrim place, St. Nicholas. 6 The University Ponta Mouson on the Mouson. 7 
* Where Joan the Maid that rescued France was Born.  Vancelor. 8 The well fortified and important, Stenas Amance on the Mets, Neauf, Chatteau near Barrois; Lafoy Moth and Churmes on the Moselle; besides twelve other Inland Garrisons, maintained by the custom of Salt.  
VIII. Scwaben, E. Bavaria W. Wirtenbergh and Alsatia; hath 
* Or the town of Boats, a Canton of Switzerland.  Sciffe-hausen near the Cataracts of the Rhine to the Lake ●ell, where Ships are unladed, and the goods carried thither in Skiffs; rich and pleasant Scindaw and Arbon on the Lake of Constance, with Vberlingen and Buchorne, Merspurgh; and Constance on both sides the Rhine, where was a Council 1414, that declared a Council above the Pope, where were four Patriarches, nineteen Cardinals, three hundred forty six Arch bishops and Bishops, five hundred sixty four Abbots and Doctors; one thousand Secular Princes and Noblemen; four hundred and fifty Common Harlots; sixteen hundred Barbers, and three hundred and twenty Minstrels and Jesters: these in the Hegow.  
2. The well traded Mimmegen three miles round; Buchau on Feder-zee, Ravensburgh on the Ache, Kempten & Wongen and Auspurgh, nine miles round; rich, well traded and fortified, all these in Algow towards Bavaria.  
3 The Imperial Offenbach and Gegenbach on the Kintrick 
* These three belonging to the Marquis of Baden.  Hockber Zell and Badenwiller, Walshat on the Rhine the well seated and fortified Brisach on the Rhine, and the better traded Friburgh on the Triesse; these in Brisgow near Wettenburgh and the Canton of Basil. 4 Well traded Norlingen and Boptingen on the Egra; Gmund on the Rheemes, Dinhel, Spuel on the Warnitz 
* A confederate of the Switz.  Rotweil on the Neccar, Donawert on the Donaw and the Werde V●l●engen on the Bregen; Vlme well frequented and populous six miles round on the meeting of the Blave, the Iler, and the Danow in North Scwaben.  
IX. Bavaria, bounded N. with the Upper Palatinate, S. Tirol, E. Austria, good for Swine. Timber and Fuel; 1 The delicate and rich Munchen on the Iser among Ponds and Groves: with its famous Library, Guildhall. 2 Dismantled Lansbergh on the leech. 3 Martenwald near the Alps. 4 The Bulwark Fridberg, and Schyre, these in higher Bavaria. 5 Rain on the leech. 6 Newburgh on the Danow. 7 The impregnable Ingolstad, and the Imperial Regensburgh on the Danow, where it receives the Regen. 8 Passaw on the Danow, the Inn and the Ils. 9 Frising on the Ambra. 10 The beautiful Landshut on the Isar, and Imperial Friested, in the lower Bavaria. 11 Saltzburg and Newkirk on the Saltzach; Rottenburgh on the Inn, Traunshaim on the Traun Weldesmet and Bishops Stoff in the Bishopric of Saltzburgh.  
X. 
* All the nine foregoing places have peculiar Princes of their own subordinate to the Emperor himself.  The Arch Dukedom of Austria, E. Hungary, W. Bavaria, S. Stiermark, rich in Grain, Wines, Saffron, Salt, Ginger, and Silver Mines; 1 Lintz on the Confluence of the Drawn and the Danow. 2 Gmund on the Gemundersee. 3 Walkeinstein and Ens on the Ens. 4 Waidoven, and Ips on the Ips. 5 Haimburgh, Wells, Newsal on the Danow. 6 Newstadt, and strong Vienna on the Danow, with its good Cellarage, and goodly Scite, Model and Building, with Freistad, Rets and Crems, the first of the Emperor's hereditary Countries.  
XI. Steirmark E. of Hungary, S. W. Corinthia, hath 1 Cratz, Pruck and Rachtlspurgh on the Mur. 2 Stechaw, Petaw, Lamboch and Celi on the Draw. 3 Voilspergh on the Kainach. 4 The well fortified Canisia.  
XII. In Carinthia and Carniola, are 1 beautiful St. Veil, Vittach and Lavamont on the Draw, and Freisach on the Oltza. 2 Newmarkt, Saxenfel, Marsperg, etc. on the Savus. 3 Laibach and Goritz.  
XIII. Tirolis with its Mines of Brass and Silver; hath first richly seated Insbrucke, with its goodly Armoury. 2 
* Famous for the Council there held for 18 years, according to directions from time to time, received by the Post from Rome; whereupon a Bishop of Hungary said there, That the Holy Ghost was sent them in a Cloak bag from Rome.  Trent on the Adise, between Italy and Germany. 3 Falkeinstein and its brass Hall, and its Salt-witches: Skwas and its Silver: Meran, Tirol, Pollen and Malk.  
XIV. Nassaw, Hannaw and the Solmes, have 1 Dillingburgh. 2 The University Herburn. 3 Wildborough on the Lou. 3 Nassau near the fall of the Lou to the Rhine, Catzenelbiget all belonging to the Princes of Aurange, in Nassaw. 4 The University Hanaw, enriched by Printing for Frank-fort-Mart; besides Croneburgh, Branufels and Solmes.  
XV. Frankenland, E. S. Palatinacte and Sewaben, N. Hassia and Thuringia overgrown with woods; hath 1 Wurysburbe, pleasantly situated on the Mein, and Impregnable. 2 
* The birthplace of Melancthon, the Phoenix of Germany.  Gemand on the Mein, and Sal. 3 
† Where Pontius Pilate was born.  Forchein. 4 Stapheilstein. 5 Bamburgh on the Mein, with the plenty of Liquorish about it; Schleistat. 6 Onaldsbach Hailbrun near Wirtenburgh and Pleinfelt near Nuremburgh, Henneburgh, Hohenloe, Rheineche, castle, Wortheim, Swartzenburgh, all these enjoyed by several Lords of them: fair Nuremburgh, in or near the upper Palatinate, Stweinford on the Mein, and Frankford, rich and well traded by the Marts held there in Lent and September, and and sweetly situated, with Rotenburgh on the Tuber.  
XVI. Wirtenburgh, very temperate, and happy in Silver and Brass Mines, hath 1 Richly and pleasantly seated Tubing, Stutgard, and Constat on the Necear, Weiburgh with its Silver Mines, Schornedorfe on the Rheems, and its hot Baths, New-burgh on the Ents; the Imperial towns, Haybrun and Reviling on the Necear, Gepping on the Vils, noted for their Paper-mills, and Imperial Paper.  
XVII. Baden, hath 1 Baden and its three hundred and six Baths. 2 Leibenzel, and its Medicinal Springs. 3 Durlach. 4 Lichtal. 5 Gerspach. 6 Pf●ortheim. 7 Susenburgh. 8 Badenwile and Rotelen. 9 Milburgh.  
XVIII. Bohemia, S. Bavaria and Austria, N. Misnia, Lusatia and Silesia, E. Moravia, stored with Wood, Tin, Brass, Iron, Saffron, Medicinable Drugs, hath 1 Budweyes towards Austria. 2 Augst, Jaromir and Molmuche on the Elbe the Royal Mudwall, dirty but large 
* Near which the battle was fought between the Emperor & the Bohemians on the 23d Sunday after Trinity in the Gospel, for which day was that famous passage, Roddite qua sunt Caesore,  Prague divided into four towns on the Muldaw, Pilsen, Elbogen, and Egra on the Egra.  
XIX. Moravia, E. Hungary, S. Austria, N. Silefia, W. Bohemia, fruitful in Corn and Frankincense, near Gradisco, 
* The Frankincense grows there like men and women's privy parts.  especially Newburgh, Brin on the Schwatz, the University Olmuntz on the Mark and Iglaw, Niclasburgh, and Swaim on the Teia.  
XX. Silesia, E. Poland, W. Lusatia, N. Brandenburg, with its Woods and Minerals; 1 Jegendoorf. 2 Munsterburgh. 3 Glatz, a strong place. 4 Strong and well contrived Glogaw, Oppolen and Breslaw on the Odera, besides Reichenbach and Straten.  
XXI. Lusatia, Lausnitz, S. Bohemia, N. Brandenburg, W. Misnia, E. Silesia, populous and fruitful; 1 Laatsen on the Spre. 2 The well fortified and frequented Gorlitz, and Trabel on the Nisse, Zittaw, Lauben, Lubben and Camitz. 3 Sprenburgh and Gotthuse on the Spre; these last Provinces are Incorporated within Bohemia.  
XXII. Brandenburg, E. Poland, W. Saxony, N. Pomerania and Mecklenburgh, plentiful in Corn; hath 1 Stendal, Gurleben, Soltwedel, Osterburgh, Tangermond on the Elbe, Senhunsen in Old-mark. 2 The well fortified Spandaw, and Butzaw on the Elbe. 1 Oderburgh and Frankfort on the Oder, a flourishing University and Empory; Brandenburg, and Havelburgh on the Havel; and the Prince's Residence Berlin on the Spre, in upper march. 3 Strong Falkenburgh, Seldin, and Berlick towards Pomerania: the well fortified Castrine on the Wartz and Odera, Sunnerburgh and Landsburgh on the Odera; these under the Elector of Brandenburg.  
XXIV. Pomerania, N. Baltic, E. Prussia, rich in Corn and Flax, wherewith it furnisheth the Mart of Dantzick; hath 1 the well traded Barth on the Startz. 2 Welgast on the Baltic, as is the the great Mart Fraelsand, and the University Gripswald, with Anclau on the Pone in the upper Pomerens. 3 Strong Camin, Colbergh and Coslin on the Baltic. 4 Stargard on the Ina, Griffenburgh on the Roga, and Stetin on the Odera in the lower Pomerens. 5 Berga, Sugart, Vicke, Bingst in the Isle Kugen, called the Granary of Straelsand, over against which it lies: the well seated usedom and  in the Isles of that name: this place divided between Brandenburg and the Swede.  
XXV. West of Pomerania is Mecklengburgh, with 1 The Swedish Hans-town and safe Port Wismar on a bay of the Baltic. 2 The well traded Rostoche on the Wain, with its out-work Lau. 3 Strong Damin near Brandenburg. 4 Pleasant and strong Fitchel and Friedland near Pomeren. 5 Sternbergh, Sarentine, Stargard, Swerin, and Malcaw.  
XXVI. Saxony, E. Bohemia and Brandenburg, W. Brunswick, Lunenburgh and Holstein, S. Frankenland and the Palatinate, hath Torgow with its Lake on the Elbe and Warlitz, and fair well fenced, and well traded Wittenburgh Wisenberck, Kemberk & Butterfelt between the Elbe and the Mulda; these in Os per Saxe, or Upper Saxony.  
2 Dresden on the Elbe, well magazined and fortified Mersburgh and Naumburgh on the Salza; Meisen and Mulburgh; the famous Philosophy University Leipsich and its store of 
* The custom whereof affords 2000 l.  Beer: Friburgh and its Mines of Silver; Rochlite and its Tin, discovered here by a fugitive Cornish Man. Culmback and Schneber, these in Missein and Voetland towards Lusatia and Brandenburg.  
3 Leveled Gotha on the Lonne, pleasant Weymar on the Ilma; Hale and its Salt on the Falza: the imperial Malhuysen, North Huysen and Smalcald; the Hans-town Erford fair and populous on the Gers, and the famous Physic University Jene on the Salza in Turingia near Hassia and Frankenland.  
4 Stung Coete, Bernburgh, Dessaw, Stervest, Bullensted in Anhalt. 5 Querefort, Weyeper on the Wipra, Rotenbergh, Helderung, 
† Luther's birth place.  Isleben, Manifield on the Weyper, in the Earldom of Manifield near Brunswick, and 
* The Bishopric of Madgeburgh.  Madeburgh: where 6 is Grabatz, and Mickern on the Sruma, Lunburgh and Barleben on the Elbe Wormested: large and well begirt Madgeburgh on the Elbe. 7 Lawenburgh on the Elbe, over against the well fortified Erdenburgh, with Moeln and Ra●eburgh 〈◊〉 the same River: in Lawenburgh North west of Madgeburgh.  
XXVII Lawenburgh and Brunswick, W. Westphalia, N. Denmark, Mountainous and Woody: have: Amelungsbume, Hetfield, Halberstade, Whofchaiton the Duke of brunswick's Court 
* Where the Pied-Piper being not satisfied for piping out the Rats that troubled the Town into a Mote; piped also people's Children thither.  Hamelen, well fortified and moated on the Weser, the rich, populous and strongly walled Brunswick on the Onacter: fair, strong, and well traded Hannover on the Lem, Quedelnburgh, Grubenhagen, Heldosheim: strong Helmastad, between Madgeburgh and Brunswick: Imperial Goflar on the Goose, these in Brunswick. TWO Resenburgh, 2 the Lay-see Bishopric of Venda annexed to the Crown of Sweden, Oldendorp between the Venan and the Esca: Gethern, and its strong Castle Lunenburgh, fair, pleasant and well ditched, with its Salt Fountain and House, where eight Tun of Salt is made a day: and Cella the Duke of Lun, seat: these in Lunenburgh.  
XXVIII. In Hassia near Brunswick, Wederaw, Lorrein and Westphalia, rich in Pasture, Wild and Tame Beasts, Wool, Brass, Led, etc. Are 1 well ditched Cassels with the University Geison. 2 Diez on the Lon, as is the University Marpurgh among its Vines and shades, with a magnificent Castle. 3 Fuld, Melsingen, and Darmstad on the Fuld. 4 Frankenburgh, well walled and pleasant Fristar on the Eder: Alendorf on the Weser with its Salt: Eschewege near the Wert, with its Woad, besides Corbach and Witterburgh between the Twist and Abra: Waldeche on the Eder, Mengerhuse, and its fair 
* Where the Earls of Waldeck resided. . Castle Veldung and Isenburgh, rich in Veins of Silver and Coles, in the Earldom of Waldeck.  
XXIX. Westphalia, and its well-relished Bacon, fed with its Acorns, N. Holstein, E. S. Hassia, Brunswick and Lunenburgh, W. Cleveland, Overyssel, and Friezland, hath 1 Munster, well seated and fortified on the Ems, strong Rintelen, Mindelen, Ringlestein, Quahenburgh, Warendorp, Puderborn, Geseck, Homburgh, Shamlat, Rhenen, Arusburgh, Walenborck, Warburgh on the Dimula, and its good Ale: Strong and well governed Heervorden and Brakel, Ravensburgh, Lip and Aremburgh on the Weser, all in Westphalia. 2 Rich, populous and well traded Breme, with its strong fortifications on the Weser among Fens, easily drowned on all sides; Osenbrige near Breme, affording England a great deal of Linen yearly: Arusten on the Weser, Oterenburgh on the Bolla: Buxter trade on the Elbe; 
* Formerly having the praeemption of Rhenish Wines.  Stead, a Hanse well traded by reason of the resort thither of the English Merchants, whose Staple revived it: these in Bremen.  
XXX. East Friezland, E. Westphalia, W. Groningen, N. German Sea, S. Mark in Gleveland, furnishing other Countries with Wool, Horses, Corn, Oxen, Swine, Butter and Cheese; hath 1 Emden on the Ems with a fair haven, enriched by the Herring Fishing upon our Coast, a confederate of the State's General. Anseling with its hunting Forests; Esen on the Sea, strong Vredburgh, Bwicke, Norden and Dunort, and Lingen on the Ems; besides strong Oldenborch on the Honta, Delmonhorst of great importance on the Delm, Beckhusen near the bay Die Jade; strong Butiada between Die Jade and the Weser: Westerburgh and Vri Jade on the Jade, the important Jadelle and Mellum on the Jade, and the Ocean: These are the Parts of Germany (most of them enjoying their own Government, with a kind of lose Homage to the Emperor, who is called Rex Regum, as the French King is Rex Asinorum, the English, Rex Diabolorum, and the Spanish, Rex Hominum) which hath 6 Archbishops, 34 Bishops, and 21 Universities.  
VII. DENMARK, from the middle parallel of the 10th Clime, or 55 degree of Latitude to the 71. no night for some time in some places; the people Civil, Provident and Industrious, the Religion Lutheran, and Church-Government Episcopal; hath 1 Lubeck, with its capacious Port Tremerens on a hill, on the confluence of the Trave, and the Billew within five Italian miles of the Baltic; Civil, pleasant, and well 
* The Conduit pipes of this place, being the pattern for those of London.  accommodated and fortified; near Segebert, Oldesto and Stendorp on the Trave and Newkirk on the Baltic; these in Wagerland. 2 The Key of Denmark, Cremp near the Elbe and store; Tychenburgh commanding the Elbe and Hamburgh; strong Bredenburgh, Pippen-burgh, Jetzebo; Glucstad, commanding the passage up the Elbe and Store; and the large, pleasant and well traded 
* Where was 177 Brewers to 40 Bakers, one Lawyer, and one Physician.  Hamburgh on the Billing, where it falls into the Elbe, with its stately buildings, and chained Haven; its staple of Cloth and Linen, Cordage, Pitch, Tar, Deals, Wax, etc. these in Stormarsh, rich Meldorp on the Sea, where they cover their houses with Copper in Ditmarsh.  
III. The capacious and well traded haven Kyel on the Baltic; the strong Niemunster and Regensburgh in Holstein, the South part of the Cimbrick-Chersonesse towards Germany.  
iv The commodious havened Flensburgh on the Baltic Sea; Husem on the Germane Sea and the Eyedore; Hadersleeve and its Castle Hansburgh, surrounded by the Baltic; Gottorp with its capacious bay and 
* Where there is custom paid for 50000 head of Cattle passing from thence into Germany.  customhouse on the Baltic; and the commodious havened Sleswick on the Slay, where it runs into the Baltic. Ripen, Koldings on a Creek of the Baltic Sea, as is the well frequented Port Arethusen, Schunderburgh, strong Kalla within a large bay; Wiburch near the bay of Limford; the Public Judicature of those parts Alborch on the bay of Limford near the Baltic, Morsee and Nicopen on the Sea, with the  Rock Skaringelint near dangerous Quicksands; the Castle Scagen: all these in the two Jutlands the other part of the Cimbrick-Chersonesse.  
V The well havened 
* Or Haven of Merchants.  Copenhagen, better fortified than built, with its good road Amager; the Kings retiring place Fredericksburgh among the Beeches; the University Sore and Roskild; the two Castles Croneburgh and Elsenore commanding the Straight, called the Sondt, and the Imposition laid by the King on all Passengers; and 
* Where Tycho Brach studied.  Vrenburgh in Wheen: these in the Baltic Isle Seland.  
VI The great traded Odensee, with eleven haven Towns, more defended by so many Castles on the Baltic in Fuinen; besides Neistad, with its Corn and Chestnuts in the Isle Laland; neat 
* Called the Naples of Denmark.  Nicopen and Stabcopen in the Isle Falstre; Niburgh and Ascens in the dangerous Isle Tusing; Pettersborn, Stabul and Derborch in the important Femerens; the good Castle and town Sunderburgh, Gomelgards, Osterhorm in Atsen; Bornholm furnishing Mariners with powdered Beef and Mutton, with almost ninety more little Isles.  
VII. The good havens of Warburgh, Laholm, Halmstad, Falkendorch, on the Baltic in Halland, rich in Fish, Brass and Iron; poor Lunden and its rich Dial and Clock: the well traded Port Elbogen over against Coppenhagen: the strong and useful Landscrown, and the Castle of Helsenburgh, over against Croneburgh, a Key to the Sondt: Impregnable Christendorp in Schonen with Christenburg; Aduis and Vsted in Blecking on the Baltic towards Swedeland.  
VIII. Norway bounded E. with Sweden, N. S. W. Sea under the same clime almost with Denmark (the honest and plain people of it, trade with other Nations in Deal-boards, Stockfish, Furs, Pitch, Masts, Cables, Train Oil, Dealboards for necessaries; and are troubled with field-mouses like Locusts at land, and 
* Which they drive away now with the Oil of Castor.  Whales at Sea;) hath the Mercantile Congel over against Scagen on the Sea, Marstrand and its Herrings, Aestoes bay, Koningsburgh, Frederickstrad, Schon with its Iron and Copper, the two Hammars on a Bay, Saltzburgh; Bergen, a noted and impregnable Port on a Creek of the Sea, called Carmefart, where they exchange Fish, Furs, Cordage, etc. for strong Waters, Wine, Beer, Corn, Flesh, etc. Waraduys on the Isle Ward in the extreme 
* The best in the world, which with Stockfish is their bread.  Northpoint of this Kingdom, well traded in the way between Norway and Muscovy by the English and Dutch; besides the Haven town Haffenford, where Merchants under Tents barter necessaries for 
* The best in the world, which with Stockfish is their bread.  Iseland-Ling, and little Lady's Dogs, Butter, Hawk, Fish, Brimstone, which is the reason of the Fires in Hecla, Helge and La Croix, and the Baths in Iseland, where it freezeth eight months, as it doth in Fritzland; where is 1 Fritzland on the East shore of it: Sorund, Samescot and Andfort, much frequented for Fish by English, Scotch, Dutch, as is Ilou, Munderpre and St. 
* Where is a Monastery that is warmed, & hath its meat boiled by the fires under ground there  Thomas in Greenland for the Whale Fishing: these are Isles in the Baltic. In Denmark are Archbishops two, Bishops thirteen, Universities two.  
IX. SWETHLAND, E. Muscovy, N. Frozen Sea, S. W. Denmark and Norway, Liesland and the Baltic: of the same situation with Norway, but more * temperate and fruitful in Malt, Barley, † Brass, Led, Steel, Copper, Iron, Goats-hides, Buck-hides, Ox-hides, Furs, Fish, Fir, Oakes, Pinetrees, Tar and Honey: The Religion Lutheran, and Church-Government Episcopal; the People active, 
* And wholesome, unless it be over a putrified lake or two.  patiented, provident, civil, valiant, and very much inclined to Mechanics, Arts and Inventions; hath 1 In 
* Fight best in the winter when they see their breath, being well disciplined, making and mending their own things themselves.  Goth-land, or Good-land, W. Norway and Denmark with good Corn, Mines and Fish; Gottenburgh, and its commodious, and well traded haven on the Baltic, with the well-known and fortified Port Cromar, strong Walburgh, and the fair Haven Loduse; besides the important Elseburgh, flanked with two strong Holds, Croneburgh and Goldburgh. 2 In Sweden, W. Norway, Vpsal on the bay of Bodner; Stockholme the King's Seat, with its safe and large Haven on the mouth of the Meler in a Marsh well traded, with the strongest Castle in the World; with Nicopen, Arose, and its Silver Mines, Lesinger and Helsing, with the strong piece Ozebi on the bay of Bodner: not to mention the wild and enchanting 
* Where they sell winds.  Lapland. 3 The well traded and seated Barhara, Gernia and Kerleby with their rich Skins; on bays in Boden. 4 In Finland, Vdden and Wiburgh on the Gulf of Finland; well fortified against the Muscovite; Abo on a S. point towards the Baltic, Verna on the Bodnerzee, Decala on the Hosela. 5 In the Isle of Gothland, Wisbich, the great, but now decayed Northern Empory of Europe. 6 The Castle Castrolme, Vames and Viburgh in the Isles of Vlandt, all under Swedeland, who hath got footing, besides in the Territories Council: Eight Ports of Germany: In Swethland are Arch-Bishops Bishops eight; Universities one.  
Russia, E. Tartary, W. Finland, S. Poland, 6465 Italian miles long, and 3300 broad, between 
* Day sixteen hours long in some places, and no night all the summer in others.  the 8th and 20th Climates, the barbarous, lusty malicious, slavish 
† They will steal their good into one another's houses, to hang one another for them.  men forbidden to be drunk but three times a year; Say, God and the great Duke knoweth all things: and the Women love that Husband best, that beats them most: both rude Christians, who send a Letter with the dead to Heaven; hath,  
1. In Muscovy, Moscow on the Moscow, defended by two Castles, Sloboda near the Volga, Ruscha, Jaroslave, Rustow and Vologoda with the Port St. Nicholas, where Merchants unlade and pay Custom, trading for Timber, Furs, Pitch, Rozin, Honey, Wax, Flax, Hemp, Whale's grease, Nuts; with Cloth, Silks and Tapestry.  
2. In Smolensko, woody and great Smolensko on the Nieper, with its rich skins. 3 Mosaisk 4 Vast Plescow. 5 The great and fair Mart Novograd on the Na● or Nigh, carrying all the trade of Muscovy, till the N E. Passage to the Port St. Nicholas was found out; besides that the Swede commands the Bay between this Town and the Baltic. 6 Strong 
* So well fortified by a Polonian, that his eyes were put out lest he should build any more.  Narve on the Dwina, near the Bay of Finland. The strong frontiers Pozow and Volocolue near Poland, as Vobsco; and Juvanogrod is against Sweden. 8 Nordenburgh and Hexholm near St. Nicholas. 9 Simple Petzora in Petzera. 10 Pustorzea, with its Sables Ermines and Beavers over against Nova Zembla in the Lake Ozera in Condora. 11 Sibier on the Ob and Zeznigo, Potuvolo, Branbim, Sibior. 12 Perme and Sicwiar●key on the Viscore on Permia, where they use Dogs and Staggs instead of Horses. 13 Rhezan on the Ocque Lorsira, C●llisga and Tulla in the most 
* Where every grain brings forth 6 ears of corn.  fruitful Country in the World Rhezan well fortified towards Tartary. 14 Suriche and 
† Where they worship all day the first Beast they meet with in the morning.  Casan on the Sure and Volga, safe Stages for Merchants near Tartary in Casan. 15 Astrachan near the fall of the Volga, in one of her 70 mouths to the Caspian, a commodious Mart where the Armenian Merchants barter their Silks and Manufactories for the Russes Furs, etc. 16 Novogrod the great, on the confluence of the Ocke and Volga in Novograd the lower. 17 St. Nicholas, a well traded port, and St. Michael, the great English Staple in Dwina; not to reckon the intolerable cold 
* Where Sir H. Willoughby was frozen to death under the Northern Star, to which the people sacrifice their deer yearly.  Willoughby Island, and Nova Zembla: in Muscovy, the Revenue is infinite, because Arbitrary: the people resolute, and obedient Soldiers: the Patriarchates One: Arch Bishoprics two: Bishoprics eighteen.  
XI. POLAND, W. Germany, N. Baltic and Russia, S. Mountainous Hungary and Walachia, E. Tartary and Russia, and its Ale; mixed, religious, studious, but enslaved people hath 1 in 
* Where they drink to their dead, and bury with them meat, drink, a hatchet, and money.  Leifland near Russia, Finland and Lithuania (where store of Corn, Ermines, Sables and Castor's: 1 The good Port Rivalle on the Gulf, and strong Pernow under the Swede, his Key to this Country. 2 Strong Derpt and Velin under the Muscovite. 3 The well fortified and ammunitioned Rig or Rica, a famous Mart for Hemp Flax Pitch, Wax, etc. with the strong Garrison, and Toll-places, Dunamund and Blokaws; Wolmar on the Treiden and Kokenhan on the Dwina, there being no commodious haven in Curland, though it lieth along the Baltic, nor any remarkable place in 
* Where they till the ground with spades and mattocks, saying they have ill corn when they do it with plough.  Samogytia, where the people nourish Serpents for their Household Gods. 2. In Lithuania, whither we carry Wine, Salt, etc. for Timber, Pitch, Wax, Honey, Ermines, Sables, Bugles, etc. is Vilna well walled, and traded by the Muscovy Merchants on the Vilna. 2 Destroyed Kiof on the Nieper, Grodua and Grumwald on the Cromus, and strong Str●ssin.  
III. In Podolia, N. of Desert Volnia and Russia, S. Moldavia very fruitful, one tilling, with a little shaking of the Corn, serving for three years; but not well inhabited by reason of the Turks, Tartars and Walachians incursions, against which Camienecz only is impregnable, to which Limburgh affordeth Salt meats, Orczakow, Vaszow and Barclow on the Nieper and Boy, other provisions.  
iv In Russia N●gra, 
* Where a Pinetree left on the ground three years turns stone.  Chelme with its Furs Sables, Ermines, Beef, Wool, Honey, Wax and Mede; and the well trafficked Lemburgh, Belzo, Grodeck, Halitz.  
V Masscovia and P●alassia, affording only a few Garrisons in Prussia, W. Pomerania, S. Poland, E. Lithuania, famous for Meth and 
* Used there to heal all diseases almost.  Amber, are 1 belonging to the Duke of Brandenburg, the Port and Mart for Lithuania Mimel, Koningspurgh on a Bay, where Pregel falls into the Baltic near Bradenburgh, with eighty good Towns more, and fifty four Castles. 2 Belonging to the King of Poland, the commodious, rich and well traded Braunsburgh, Frawenburgh, Elbing on a bay of the Baltic: Strasburgh near 
* Where leather Ordnances were first invented, 1628.  Poland: Culme, with the well garrisoned and ammunitioned Marienburgh, Newburgh, well fortified Darsaw, and the fair Corn Granary Dantzick on the Wessei, a free town with the noted English Staple, and Port for the Baltic Melvin.  
VI In Poland, especially so called, with its Rye, are 1 Posna on the Warta, with its great yearly Marts: Strong Koschten: woody Ostresow, old and well walled Guesca the Primates seat Petrocow on the ship-road Bard: Ploscow and Warsaw that well traded place on the Vistula, where the King's Court, 
* Being a very famous University and Mart.  and the public Diets are kept in Great Poland. 2 Cracow, well fortified and frequented on the Wessel, for learning and trade: strong Lubtix and its three yearly Marts for all Nations on the Marshes: Lelow on the B●a●●: ●endomir on the Wessel, W●zlaza on the N●d● in less r Poland, a place of little trade though on the sea the Swede Dane and Hans-towns do encroach so much upon them: in Poland are three Romish Arch Bishop, and nineteen Bishops: two Greek Arch-Bishops, and six Bishops: and four Universities.  
XII. Hungary, bounded N. with the Carpathian hills, and Poland between the middle parallel of the 7th and 9th clime; yielding abundance of  and Silver to the neighbouring countries: the people rude and strong, not esteeming themselves men, till they can wear a feather for killing a Turk, hath 1 Raab on the meeting of the Rabi with the Danow. 2 Viennaes' outworks Altemburgh and castle Novo. 3 Gomorra circled by the Danow. 4 Presburgh, with its pleasant Castle near Austria on the Lyet a Metropolis; with strong Filecke Nitri on the Bock Vacceia on the Danow: Cassovia near Transylvania and Lip: 5 Strong and faithful Tokay. 6 Well fortified Eperia and 
* Now under the Turk, as are the following places.  Newhausel on the Gran. 7 Well fortified and stately Buda, though unevenly built on the Danow, with its Medicinal Baths. 8 The unwholesome, but strong Stul-weisenburgh between the Danow and the Dravus, in a Marsh blocked in three Causeways, leading to it with three Bulwarks near Walpo. 9 Well fortified Gran on the Danow near the Gran. 10 Fivekirken, commanding the Dravas. 11 Sirmisch and its good Wines, between the Danow and the Saw. 12 Strong Zigeth on a Marsh, North of the Draw. 13 Belgrade, made impregnable by the Saw, and the Danow on the one side, and Walls, Ditches and Ramparts on the other. 14 Pest and Col●cza on the Danow; with strong Agria commanding that Country. 15 Strong Temeswar, Hatroan and Guyla towards Transylvania: Indeed, this whole Country is garrisoned; having two Archbishoprics, and thirteen Bishoprics.  

Between the Emperor, the Turk and the Venetian.  XIII. Sclavonia, E. Greece, W. Germany and Venice, N. Hungary, of a fruitful soil for all Italian products, besides rich Mines, inhabited by a drudging people; hath 1 Windischreits on the Dra, Sagona, Gradiska-Zagabria, Novigrod, Petrowin, Sissey on the Sa●: in Windiscland. 2 The strong Frontier Mosth Whitz: Modrisch, Tarnaw in poor Croatia. 3 Jaitza on an unfordable River, with an inaccessible Castle Warborson, Cazach, Dorocixa, Schwani●a and Clyssa in Bosnia. 4 Sebenic on the Sea, Salona, where the Emperor Dioclesian turned Gardener: the Sea town, and Archbishopric 
* The seat of Antonius de Dominis, our famous Spalleto.  Spalleto, impregnable Almissa; Stayno on the Naron, Castle Novo, Antibari, Cathoro on Golfo de Catharo, Dulcingo, and inaccessible Scatari, Alesio, and Medon; in Dalmatia with the commodious Port Ragusi, strongly fortified, and well traded. 5 Zara's safe and large Port on a Promontory over the Adriatic, where according to a Vow, Sailors tempered the mortar of a Church they built with Malmsey: tempestuous Flavona, Albana, Zeyna Nonae in 
* The seat of the old Liburni, the Sedan-men, beadles of Rome.  Contado de Zara. 5 Pago and its Salt-pits; Lezina and its large and safe harbour, and Viglio also, with its Wood, Wines, Corn and Cattle, Confu, etc. in the Isles of Sclavonia, which are many but not considerable: All Sclavonia hath 4 Archbishops, and 26 Bishops.  
XIV. Transylvania, W. Hungary, N. Poland, S. Walachia and Russia, E. Moldavia; rich in Wine, Wheat, Cherries, Damascens, Malacotoones, Musk-Melons; Mines of all Metals, with Salt and Sulphur; besides Medicinal Plants: the people like the Hungarians; hath great and strong Hermansted: The vast Mart and University Cronstad, Noren, Meduish, Schesburgh; well fenced Laiz; well seated Clausenburgh and Weisenburgh: Varaden, Thorda, Enguedine; Millenback commanding a narrow passage leading to Hungary, Venuschium and Deva its good Wines, with many other strong places, as there are in desolate Moldavia, Walachia, Russia, Servia, Balgaria, so harassed by Turks, Tartars and Cossacks, that you can hardly meet with any people, much less towns, unless it be here and there a Fort, which is the condition indeed of all Dacia.  
XV. Greece, divided by Mount Hamus from Dacia and Sclavonia, W. Adriatic, N. this Mountain, S. the Ionian, E. Propontique, Aegean, Hellespont under the 5th and 6th Clime; rich and pleasant, inhabited by a merry but a perfidious people; hath 1 Chiarenza on Cabo de Chlarerza, fortified by Castello di Lepanto; Vostiza, Xilocastro, Chaminisa; the much frequented and traded 
ast 〈…〉  Patrae on Golfo de Patras, famous for Olives and Iron, in 
* Where the English had a Consul, called Consul of Morea.  Achaia. 2 Sconria, formerly that Olympia, famous for its Games, and Ep cham called Olympiads, or four years' duration; and Tornese in Elis. 3 The well fortified and large harboured Metlon on a Dena Island Messene on Golyo de Corne called so from the strong Corn; as Golfo de Arcadia is by Arcadia in Messenia. 4 
* Near which Epaminond died, leaving 2 Daughters, as he said viz. the Victories at Lectra and Mantinaea.  Mantegra, Leontari in Arcadia. 5 Malvasia on Golfo de Napoli, with its sweet wines, called Malmsey. 6 The Cabo, Malio, Manapart, Colochina, etc. in Laconia, where stood old Sparta. 7 The good ship station Napole on Golfo de Napoli in Argolis. 8 Great Corinth sunk into the small Village Crato in Corinthia. 9 The memory of Athens in Achaia, Attica, shrunk into a Burrow, called Selines. 10 Megra in Megaris. 11 Thesbia, Lebadia, Thebes, reduced to a poor Village in Boeotia. 12 The memory of Helicon, Anticyra, Pytho, the middle of Greece, and the World: The port Cyrrah to the Oracle place Delphos; Elatea, Scarphia, Crissa in Phcis; as of the like places in Locris, Doris; Aetolia, (where is only memorable the bay of Corinth, called the bay of Lepanto), Epirus, Albania, Macedonia, Thrace, and the dispersed twenty one Isles of Greece, where nothing is remarkable besides Candia or Crete, so much assaulted by the Turks, and defended by the Venetians; Corsu in Corcyra the Bulwark of Venice, and the Staple of Lemmons, Oranges, Figtrees, Olives, Pomegranates Honey, Wine, Oil and Corn; the strong Cephalen, with the large Ports Argastoly and Sydre in 
* So dry, that the Cattle gape morning and evening for dew.  Cephalenia, with its Wheat, Honey, Currans, Muscadels, Manna, Cheese, Wool, Turkeys, Scarlet, Powder. Zant, and its commodious haven towards Greece in Zant, whence Currans, Wines, Salt. etc. Canea with its Commodious Port Porto Della Suda and Spachea in Canea, which hath two hundred forty two Towns and Villages, with the Port Allimora, Candie, and four hundred and sixty Towns more in Lying Creeet, one of the tria Cappa 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉. Cerigo, the old Cythera near Cabo Malo, with its Marble and many Havens, Namphio among the scattering Sporades; the Ruins of Cia, now Zea, Seriphus now Serphena; Milo, with its spotted Marble, Millstones, Pitch, Brimstone and Baths; in Melos the names of Scyros, 
* Vnde aliquid brevibus Gyaris, etc.  Gyaros, the banishing place of Rome, Paros, Naxos, Andros, Tenos, Delos, with their Marble, Wines, called the Cycladeses in the Achipelago, Engie, Aegina on Golfo di Engia, opening to the Aegean; Salamis nigh Megaris, Caristo, and its marble, Negropont on the goodly Gulf of Negropont in 
* Where Palamedes first invented Sentinels, and the watch word.  Eubaea or Negrapont near Euripus, with many fair harbours, rich Wine, Oil, Corn, Fruits, Timber, and marble; Lemnos, with its mineral Earth, called, Terra Lemnia, or Sigillata, hot Baths, and Cochino in Lemnos and its convenient Creeks and Havens; Thassus and its good haven in Thassus, famous for Wines and marble; Samothrace in Samothrace with its goodly havens; these in the Aegean: The two Castles in Sestos and Abydos, now called Dardanels the outwork of Constantinople, commanding the passage out of the Mediterranean into Mare Maggiore, or the Black sea: besides that,  
1. In Thrace, we have the Renowned Constantinople, Commanding the Propontis Bosphorus and Euxine, well fortified towards Land and Sea eighteen miles round, containing Eight hundred thousand Souls, with the Temple of St. Sophia, and the Seraeglio three miles round with its Groves of Cypress, Gardens, Fountains and Prospect: with a deep and convenient haven; narrow streets, and poor buildings; over against it, the Mart and Factory Pera; Adrianople near here: Callip lies, the good harbour between Europe and Asia; Selimbria, Sisopoli and Phinopolis, convenient Ports; as is Philipocopolis, Lysimachia, Anus and Polystilo.  
2. In Albania is Impregnable Croia, Petrella, Stellusa, Petra Alba; the commodious haven Apollonia, and Aulon over against Otranto; this Province and Epirus known for the Exploits of Scarderbeg.  
3. In Thessaly, there remains only the names of the famous old places, as Philippi, Pharsalis, Pegasu; strong Demetrias, etc.  
4. In Macedon, Ceresi, V●dena, mount Athos, inhabited only by working Hermits; Saloniche, formerly Thessalonica on the Bay of the name, commodiously seated, and much frequented for the Indian Trade; Syderocaspae, with its mines of Gold and Silver; Eryssa on the Bay of the Holy Mountain; Torene near Golfo de Aeomama; All miserably destroyed by the Turks, as is indeed, all Greece.   


The Names of all the known and most remarkable Capes, Ports, Beys, and Isles, Rocks, Rivers, Towns and Cities in Europe, with their Latitude & Longitude.   Lafoy Lo. ABbeville 50 26 Aberdone 58 22 Aberdora 58 22 Aboa 65 45 Abskon 46 66 Achas 63 46 Acnari 41 51 Acques mortes 43 30 Acqui 44 34 Acria 36  Acrote 42 55 Aczud 46 53 Adnich   Adria 45 49 Adzul 57 52 Again 45 24 Ahuys 56 39 Ajamont 38 18 Aipheran 37 52 Air 44 24 Aito 40 43 Aix 43 31 Aken 50 31 Alarcon 39 24 Alba 44 34 Albenga 44 34 Albis regalis 47 46 Alborg 57 34 Alby 44 26 Alcala de henares 41 22 Alcala-Real 38 22 Alcamara 40 19 Aldernay 50 22 Aleipo 38 50 Aleficon 49 14 Alexin 54 64 Alicante 39 26 Almeria 38 23 Alta 62 40 Alvata 46 52 Amalti 41 41 Amantea 39 44 Ambois 48 25 Ambrunsch 61 42 Amiens 50 26 Amphipo 42 55 Amsterdam 52 30 Anai 53 13 Anatoria 39 50 Ancona 43 41 Andenes 63 35 Andre J. 39 57 Andrinopoli 44 57 Andujar 39 52 Anenas J. 69 38 Angenes J. 72 42 Angiera 45 34 Angiers 48 23 Anglesey J. 53 20 Angoulesme 46 25 Angustow 53 49 Anholt J. 56 36 Anogh 55 14 Anslou 59 34 Anthedon 39 54 Antipachsu J. 38 49 Antwerp 51 30 Aquila 52 41 Aquileja 46 40 Arbeth 48 68 Arboge 59 39 Arbret 57 22 Arcadia 36 52 Archem 52 31 Arcim 45 52 Ardal 65 40 Arelo 52 15 Argiro 40 49 Argos 37 54 Arki 46 45 Arles 43 30 Armiro 40 52 Arol 52 64 Artos 36 52 Arxdruja 56 53 Ashvow 54 13 Asperosa 42 56 Aspromiti 48 68 Assow 50 70 Assuma 65 42 Astolli 41 43 Astorga 43 18 Athena 38 55 Atri 43 41 Augata 42 53 Augburg 48 37 Aviero 41 16 Avignon 44 30 Avilles 44 18 Auranches 49 22 Aux 44 25 Axipolis 45 56  

B  Badajor 39 18 Badgenoth 57 20 Baera 38 22 Bajona 42 15 Bajone 44 23 Balaguer 42 27 Bamberg 50 37 Bambourg 56 23 Banden 47 34 Bangor 53 20 Bar 48 29 Barcelona 41 29 Bari 41 45 Barka 44 46 Barlengas 39 15 Barry 57 22 Barsa 51 47 Barton 53 24 Barwick 56 23 Basa 38 23 Basas 44 25 Basel 48 34 Bastia 39 49 Baston 53 24 Bath 46 47 Bausk 56 49 Bayeux 49 24 Beauvois 49 26 Bebz 50 51 Bedela 53 67 Behembroda 50 41 Beiza 42 54 Beja 38 17 Bela Osera 60 61 Bele 46 31 Beleeck 54 12 Beleff 53 64 Belgoff 52 63 Belgrado 46 48 Bell Isle 47 21 Belliza 44 52 Belluno 47 39 Beraun 49 40 Berck 51 32 Berga 68 57 Berga 62 41 Bergamo 46 36 Bergen 53 38 Bergen 60 30 Berlin 52 38 Bern 47 33 Beroe 45 57 Berro 53 14 Berry 48 28 Befancon 47 31 Besignano 41 44 Beskaw 52 38 Bestat 62 30 Bialacorkiew 50 57 Bialigrod 46 58 Bialogrod 47 58 Bielha 57 59 Bielica 53 52 Bieocha 37 51 Bigaa 66 46 Bilbao 42 22 Binitro 39 49 Biradomus 68 40 Bircarli 67 46 Bircola 62 46 Birzo 56 50 Blanc 47 56 Blavet 48 21 Blois 48 26 Bloine 52 47 Bogia 44 52 Bologna 44 38 Bolzano 46 37 Bon 63 34 Bona 38 44 Bonus Portus 49 64 Boria 42 23 Borysow 54 55 Borissa 50 67 Born 50 38 Bosch 51 30 Bosine 43 49 Bougan J. 71 46 Bovino 41 43 Bouloigne 50 26 Bourbon 46 29 Bourdeaux 45 24 Bourges 47 27 Bourneuf 47 22 Braclow 49 56 Brady 50 52 Bragmea 42 18 Brago 42 16 Brandenburg 52 58 Brask 52 50 Braslaw 56 52 Braunow 48 40 Bregentz 47 36 Breknoc 52 51 Bremen 52 34 Breneski 53 60 Brescia 45 36 Breslaw 41 54 Bressia 52 51 Breast 48 20 Briadisi 41 46 Briancon 44 32 Briel 52 29 Brin 49 44 Bristol 51 21 Brixen 46 38 Brock 53 49 Bross 47 51 Bruck 47 34 Brunswick 52 36 Brussel 50 29 Bubuz 46 44 Buckingham 52 23 Buczacz 49 51 Buda 47 47 Buillon 50 30 Burglos 48 50 Burgos 42 21 Burnholm J. 55 39 Byri 64 50  

C  Cabardi 50 69 C. di Ratoma 36 54 Cadoz J. 37 10 Caen 49 20 Caffa 47 67 Cagly 43 40 Cahors 45 26 Calakorra 43 22 Calatajut 42 23 Calatrava 39 22 Calcis 39 54 Calis 51 26 Calmin 51 14 Camarina 43 15 Cambray 50 28 Cambridge 52 25 Camora 42 20 Campen 52 31 Campiegne 49 27 Canary J. 28 10 Candavia 41 50 Candia J. 34 58 Canisia 44 45 Canosa 41 44 Cantazaro 39 45 Canterbury 51 26 Capel J. 41 41 Capel J. 56 41 Capitanei Bircanorum 68 41 Capodistria 46 41 Capua 41 41 Carania 36 56 Carcar 43 23 Carcassona 43 28 Carchi J. 36 61 Cardiga 52 20 Cargapol 62 64 Cariati 39 45 Carlisle 55 21 Carpa 62 64 Caermarden 52 20 Carmagnol 45 34 Carmarna 53 20 Cartagena 38 26 Cartisan 39 54 Case 41 51 Caselska 55 64 Cassendro 41 53 Cassio J. 35 60 castle 51 35 Castello 42 29 Castillon 47 30 Castri 37 55 Castro 42 38 Castrum Reg. 65 41 Cataro 42 47 Cavan 54 14 Cavida 48 68 Cefalonia J. 38 50 Cell 52 35 Cercum 48 68 Cerigo J. 35 55 Cerina 44 45 Cervia 44 40 Chalon 49 29 Chalon 46 30 Chameezes 45 32 Charlis 67 49 Chelm 58 57 Cherfo J. 45 42 Chester 53 21 Chianad 46 48 Chichester 51 24 Chielm 51 50 Chimaera 40 48 Chinco 44 45 Chiorlich 43 59 Chiretie 39 51 Chissar 43 58 Chlinino 53 54 Chrastowitz 46 44 Chur 47 35 Ciechanow 52 49 Ciecieresk 53 58 Cisteron 44 32 Citraro 40 44 Cittanova 46 41 Civ. di pena 43 41 Civ. vechia 42 39 Clermont 46 27 Cleve 51 31 Clin 56 64 Clomsk 52 52 Cloney 52 15 Coblentz 50 32 Coeverden 52 32 Cognac 46 24 Coimbra 40 16 Colchester 52 25 Colmar 56 40 Colme 59 19 Colmagro 64 69 Coln 50 32 Colochiva 36 54 Colocza 46 47 Colonia 48 51 Coluge 54 65 Columna 55 67 Como 46 35 Compostella 43 15 Conra 44 40 Coniga 40 51 Consprack 57 36 Constances' 49 22 Constantinopolis 43 59 Constentz 47 36 Conza 41 42 Copenhagen 55 37 Coporga 60 55 Compreiniz 47 44 Copriza 44 57 Cordova 38 21 Corelenborg 66 58 Coria 48 18 Corinta 38 54 Cork 52 14 Cornstat 51 47 Coron 36 52 Corrunna 44 15 Corsica J. 41 36 Corsu 36 52 Cosioria 48 65 Coslo 47 63 Cotbus 51 40 Cracow 50 47 Cram J. 56 16 Crema 45 36 Cremona 45 36 Crenay 54 12 Crepivina 53 65 Cresholm 64 46 Cressona 47 65 Crim 48 66 Crisden 55 24 Croatia 45 43 Cronoburgh 62 48 Crossen 51 41 Crossida 48 64 Crusis 51 48 Cuenca 40 23 Cuidadreal 39 22 Cuidadrodrigo 41 18 Cuitri 37 54 Culdinga 57 47 Culn 53 43 Culta 44 59 Cumana 50 66 Cuminza 43 48 Curzola J. 43 45 Cusa J. 43 45 Custo 61 46 Cwarszaw 52 47 Cyprus J. 36 68 Czartorisko 51 52 Czausi 54 58 Czeben 49 47 Czernihow 51 51 Czernobel 51 58 Czirpach 55 66 Czograd 47 48 Czudnow 50 55 Czyrkassy 50 59 Czyrsko 51 48  

D  Dachden J. 58 47 Dalow 53 41 Danielsca 59 67 Dantzick 54 43 Derby 53 23 Dartmouth 50 20 Daulton 54 21 Dax 44 24 Deckendorf 49 39 Denbig 53 21 Denboviza 45 53 Dentshenbroda 49 42 Dernoos 57 30 Derpt 58 53 Destor 46 58 Deventer 52 31 Dieppe 50 26 Digne 44 32 Dinan 48 22 Dineprsco 56 63 Dingle 52 13 Dingwall 58 20 Dinow 49 49 Doari 54 41 Dol 49 22 Dolcigno 42 47 Dole 47 31 Domshaff 68 49 Dondalk 54 16 Donerole 52 13 Dorchester 51 32 Dorgabusa 56 61 Dort 52 30 Dovay 50 28 Dover 51 26 Doxico 54 5 Doyon 47 30 Draben 53 41 Drema 39 52 Dresda 51 39 Dresen 52 42 Dreux 49 26 Driesna 55 54 Drin 44 48 Drinakar 45 47 Drinaste 43 47 Droghdah 54 16 Dronten 64 36 Dubinki 54 53 Dubitz 46 45 Dublin 53 16 Dubrowica 51 54 Duisburg 51 32 Dunbar 56 22 Dungano 55 15 Dunkel 57 21 Dunster 51 21 Duracona 64 63 Durano 42 48 Durasme 55 24 Durosiorum 45 55 Dury 49 45 Dwershok 57 61  

E  Ecwitoldi 57 60 Ecya 38 20 Edesto 42 51 Edinburg 51 21 Edipso 39 54 Edswelt 60 34 Eerholms J. 40 55 Egnisia 47 44 Egra 50 39 Elatea 38 53 Elatria 39 50 Elba J. 42 37 Elbing 54 44 Eleholm 56 40 Elis 37 51 Elsenburg 56 38 Elsenor 55 37 Elvas 39 17 Elvedale 61 38 Embrun 44 32 Embden 53 32 Emstofelt 47 44 Enchuysen 53 30 Engelholm 56 37 Ens 48 41 Epcries 49 48 Eres 43 42 Erfart 50 37 Ericula J. 39 41 Erille 63 42 Erinistat 45 54 Eropus 42 50 Escurial 41 21 Estardal 61 32 Evello 38 52 Everlothoa 57 18 Evora 38 17 Eureux 49 26 Excester 51 21 Ezekt 46 47  

F  Fach 50 36 Falconara J. 35 59 Falmouth 50 17 Falster J. 54 37 Falxin 46 56 Fano 44 40 Far 59 20 Faro 37 17 Felborg 66 42 Feltre 46 49 Ferden 52 34 Fermentia J. 38 57 Fermo 43 41 Feral 44 16 Ferrara 45 38 Ferreira 39 17 Festeen 58 30 Feti 47 64 Finlator 58 21 Fiumaradimur 38 44 Fiume 46 42 Flensborg 54 34 Flint 53 21 Florence 43 38 Fondi 41 40 Foils 59 19 Frankfort 62 39 Francsurt 50 34 Frankendael 49 34 Frawenburg 54 44 Frejuls 43 33 Fridlant 54 46 Friesach 47 41 Friesland J. 62 355 Fromal 61 50 Fulstyn 49 54  

G.  Gaeta 41 41 Galacz 45 57 Galato 38 51 Galetz 59 69 Galitz 60 70 Galway 53 13 Gamanum 48 68 Gardiana 41 51 Garlitz 51 41 Garnsey J. 49 22 Gelben 59 37 Gelder 51 31 Gelitz 51 68 Gell●sont 63 36 Gendt 51 28 Geneve 46 31 Genova 44 35 Georgenburg 55 47 Geroslaw 58 65 GCesta 61 42 Gibraltar 36 20 Girdrocie 55 51 Giffeberg 53 40 Ginzonda 47 65 Gipisan 52 68 Girace 38 44 Girona 42 29 Glasquo 56 20 Gleneg 57 18 Gloucester 52 21 Glogaw 51 42 Gloven 51 12 Golnaw 53 40 Goloebitza 60 70 Gorodinc 57 63 Gotlands' J. 57 43 Gradiskia 46 44 Gramata 40 48 Gran 48 46 Granada 38 22 Granca 42 52 Grandent 53 43 Grave 51 31 Gravesend 51 25 Grein 48 42 Grenoble 45 31 Grina 56 34 Grodno 53 50 Grodzecko 59 61 Groenigen 53 31 Groenland 65 345 Grossetto 42 38 Gyrp 62 35 Gradalquivir 37 19 Guadix 38 23 Guarda 41 17 Guardo 46 36 Guben 51 41 Guebzen 55 18 Guerdeq 48 21 Gyula 47 49  

H  Habicz 49 52 Hamaz 63 43 Hambourgh 53 35 Hanmar 60 34 Hanna 51 50 Hapsael 59 48 Harle J. 60 29 Haversleve 54 34 Haure de grace 49 25 Hellensley 54 24 Helmsburg J. 72 48 Helsigia 61 48 Helston 50 17 Herachia 43 53 Hermanstat 47 51 Hereford 52 21 Hesene 60 41 Heyligelant J. 65 35 Heyligerlanderleen 64 35 Heys J. 47 22 Heysant J. 49 19 Hilse 60 30 Hitlant J. 61 22 Hoel 54 43 Hogelander J. 60 52 Hoki 54 58 Holesa 63 49 Holker 56 33 Holland 54 44 Honowitz 69 43 Horodak 51 45 Horton 56 23 Horwell 52 57 Houdon 53 24 Huesca 42 26 Hull 53 24 Humad 46 21 Humdal 63 34 Huntingdon 52 24 Husbay 60 37 Husz 46 56  

I  Jaca 43 25 Jainvelle 48 30 Janna 40 50 Janova 53 46 Jarsey J. 49 22 Jawernes 58 21 Jazy 47 55 Ibar 44 50 Jeresia 35 57 Jeropoli 39 51 Jerse 63 42 Jesi 43 41 Jesko 49 50 Jetaborg 68 44 Jezael 50 49 Jezaw 51 45 Ighia 67 52 Ihedra 59 59 Ikaknia 55 53 Incoronata J. 44 43 Ingelstat 49 38 Ingen J. 72 47 Inkerme 47 65 Insbruch 47 38 Jockena 68 68 Jokis 66 52 Jorhi 62 53 Jorum 42 51 Isburg 58 54 Ischa 44 52 Ischia 41 41 Iserma 42 41 Islandia J. 65 55 Isle de be 47 23 Isle d'oleron 46 23 Isle Trinitati 42 44 Isli J. 45 42 Isola 39 45 Ivangorod 59 54 Jusk 53 16  

K  Kalb 49 34 Kalia 63 70 Kalis 53 42 Kalloe 55 34 Kamienier 49 54 Kandelex 67 63 Karelagorod 61 57 Kare●●●ff 52 62 Kassch 48 47 Ke●●wick 71 50 Kelleran 57 17 Kemi 66 60 Kerislaw 55 69 Kett 53 13 Kiezemievezik 50 19 Kilia 46 58 Kilia Nova 46 58 Kilo 65 50 Kind 70 45 Kiow 51 57 Klekotin 49 55 Knocfergis 55 17 Kofstain 48 39 Koffdake dettis 66 62 Koekehaus 56 61 Kolding 55 34 Komar 48 46 Konigingretz 50 42 Konigsperk 54 46 Kosian 56 56 Kourno 54 50 Krasnigrood 57 53 Krasnissaw 51 50 Kroze 55 48 Kruiczow 54 58 Krulow 49 43 Krzemieniec 50 53 Kunesma 65 60 Kyro 65 48  

L  Laas 46 42 Labrazza 44 45 Labro J. 42 58 Lacus salsi 49 59 Lacie 53 15 Lada 50 40 Ladeck 47 36 Ladoga 60 58 Laen 38 22 Lago J. 37 59 Laia 65 47 Lairia 40 16 Lalonicz 45 55 Lamia 60 54 Lamego 41 17 Lamia 39 52 Laniley 55 22 Lancastar 54 21 Lanbro 67 47 Landsperg 18 37 Langenes J. 72 44 Langesondt 58 37 Langres 48 30 Lapas 45 44 Lapuzna 47 57 Larissa 41 32 Larmind 47 42 Laroslaw 50 50 Latra 67 53 Latra 39 50 Lawlant J. 54 37 Ledes 53 29 Leipzig 50 39 Lember 51 42 Lena 49 66 Lena 49 67 Lenita J. 37 59 Leon 43 20 Leopolis 50 52 Lepanto 38 52 Lepuy 45 29 Lereal 64 39 Lerhum 54 21 Lerida 41 26 Lero J. 37 59 Lesina J. 43 45 Lesma 45 29 Jesus J. 57 35 Leta 59 38 Lettal 59 35 Leubus 51 43 Leurmeriti 50 40 Leursch 49 47 Leusen 51 53 Lewes 59 15 Leyden 52 30 Lian 44 50 Liaste 47 57 Liba 54 42 Liba 56 46 Lick 53 48 Lida 53 51 Lida 63 41 Lieuwart 53 31 Lille 47 32 Limbac 47 44 Limborg 50 31 Limerick 52 14 Lymoges 46 26 Limonia 36 61 Lincoln 53 24 Lingen 52 32 Linstrod 64 43 Lion 45 30 Lipa 46 49 Lipara J. 39 42 Lipsk 53 54 Lititz 50 42 Litra 39 53 Livina 52 67 Livoro 43 37 Liu 52 49 Lixbona 39 16 Locdaosoil 64 67 Lodi 45 36 Lodria 42 48 Loeffoet J. 68 36 Loinza 52 48 London 51 24 Lorco 40 54 Lorne 57 18 Losonna 46 32 Louwoburg 53 36 Lowics 51 46 Lubec 53 36 Luben 48 42 Luben 52 39 Lubiecz 51 58 Lubin 51 49 Lubits 53 37 Lubowlo 49 47 Lucca 43 37 Lucera 47 34 Lugo 43 17 Lukniki 56 48 Lukow 52 49 Lula 62 48 Lunenburg 52 35 Lurzenburg 50 32 Lusna 56 53 Lusson 47 23 Luxa 61 48 Lux●ul 48 32 Luyck 50 30  

M  Madrid 41 22 Maelstroom J. 67 35 Magere J. 72 52 Majorca J. 39 29 Malaga 38 22 Malt J. 39 42 Man J. 54 20 Mandael 60 32 Manned 45 27 Mandria J. 38 59 Mandzakeleis 50 61 Man's 48 24 Mansfelt 51 37 Mantova 45 37 Marano 46 40 Marbach 49 35 Marburg 50 34 Mardon 57 32 Mare 58 18 Margosest 47 55 Maria 37 54 Mark 59 31 Marieawar 53 44 Marieborg 56 52 Mariza 43 57 Marogina 43 56 Marseille 43 31 Marton 51 20 Mascon 46 30 Matera 41 44 Meaux 49 29 J. Medea 42 47 Medlin 39 19 Medin 43 50 Medniki 59 47 Megalopolis 36 53 Megaricho 48 62 Meisen 51 39 Meislaw 54 59 Melada 43 46 Melck 48 42 Mellito 42 58 Melssmyn 50 47 Melsy 41 42 Memel 46 56 Mentz 50 33 Merdra 55 17 Mere 57 17 Mereck 54 50 Mersburg 51 38 Meschena 53 63 Meseritz 52 41 Messena 36 52 Messina 38 43 Metellino J. 40 58 Metz 49 32 Meydburg 52 37 Miadzial 55 53 Michael Archang. 64 68 Micola 58 65 Midleborg 51 28 Miels 49 40 Milano 45 35 Miltz 50 48 Milo J. 36 57 Miltuburg 50 36 Minorca J. 39 31 Minsk 52 48 Minsk 54 54 Miranda 42 18 Mirepoix 43 27 Misitra 36 47 Mother 63 54 Mochelen 51 30 Modena 44 38 Modon 36 52 Moerse 63 35 Mohilow 54 57 Mola 41 45 Moldania 47 53 Molins 46 28 Mologa 58 62 Momouth 52 21 Moncon 42 26 Mondonedo 43 16 Monfalco 46 41 Monforte 43 17 M. S. Angelo 42 44 Mons 50 29 Monsterham J. 59 29 Montauban 44 26 Montbrisson 45 29 Montgommiry 52 21 Monte Bey 42 17 Mont pellies 43 29 Mora 61 38 Morawiesk 51 59 Morgeburg 53 44 Morgo J. 37 58 Morlais 49 21 Mosaiske 55 65 Moscua 55 66 Mosti 53 50 Motala 57 39 Mozin 52 56 Mula J. 56 17 Munchen 48 38 Munden 51 35 Murcia 38 35 Muros 43 15 Munster 52 33 Mys 53 52  

N  Nalibokt 53 54 Namen 50 30 Nancy 48 32 Nantes 48 22 Napoli 41 41 Napoli 37 54 Napurk 49 38 Narbonna 43 29 Narden 58 30 Narceno 44 46 Naria 59 53 Narni 42 40 Nascel 52 42 Naubarum 50 64 Nawos 51 58 Negroponte 39 55 Nerpis 63 46 Nesinsiam 53 54 Netra 65 44 Nevers 47 28 Newburg 49 37 Newcastel 55 23 Newstat 48 44 Nicaria J. 38 59 Nicastra 39 44 Nicola Karielska 64 68 Nicola Mocroy 60 67 Nicola Strelitza 60 70 Nicopen 58 41 Nicopolis 45 53 Nicotera 39 44 Nicsia J. 38 58 Nidael 59 71 Niesolone 50 56 Nigropoli 49 65 Nileus 57 36 Nisari J. 36 59 Nissa 43 33 Nitria 48 46 Nittaw 56 49 Nomendael 65 33 Nona 45 43 Nona & Osoil 64 67 Normora 62 38 Northampton 52 23 Norwich 52 26 Nottingham 53 23 Nova Wasily 52 67 Novibazar 44 49 Novigrad 45 44 Novigrado 42 50 Novigrodeck 53 52 Numantia 42 23 Numberg 49 37 Nuware 56 19 Nyslot 63 52  

O  Odense 61 40 Oder 49 44 Oenoe 38 55 Oescus 44 52 Oesel J. 58 48 Olaw 50 43 Oldeborch 53 33 Oldense 55 35 Oldevad 58 35 Oleron 44 24 Olica 50 53 Olluenca 38 18 Olmuniz 49 44 Olsby 61 55 Olsiani 54 53 Olsnit 50 38 Omba 67 64 Ommega 72 55 Onia J. 45 42 Onna 64 69 Oosterdal 62 34 Opaczeo 58 55 Opato 50 48 Oppelen 50 44 Oraco 44 47 Orange 44 30 Orbai 47 53 Orcadeses J. 60 21 Orebro 59 39 Orense 43 16 Oressokal 60 56 Ogront 60 42 Oria 41 45 Oribvella 39 26 Orleans 48 26 Orrelsburg 53 46 Orsa 62 39 Orsa 55 57 Orso 40 48 Orvieto 42 39 Orzakow 48 59 Osdova 59 54 Osemburg 47 50 Oskala 56 56 Osmiana 54 52 Osmo 43 41 Osica 47 59 Ossia 42 40 Ostafford 67 39 Ostamkirmen 49 60 Osterre 61 29 Ostra 49 44 Ostrog 50 54 Ostrz 51 58 Osuna 38 20 Otranto 40 46 Oviedo 43 18 Owar 48 44 Owrocze 51 56 Oxford 52 32 Oxma 42 22  

P  Pachsu 39 49 Milan 46 55 Padova 46 39 Pagesca 63 51 Palace 52 14 Palaelug 47 66 Palastra 50 68 Palio 65 49 Palmossa J. 38 59 Pamplona 43 23 Pandia 43 59 Pangropoli 47 46 Paola 39 44 Paparoma 50 68 Paretotto J. 39 42 Pario J. 38 57 Paris 48 26 Parma 44 37 Pasiris 50 64 Passow 49 39 Patras 38 52 Pavia 45 35 pain 53 15 Peckola 64 49 Pedrosa 39 20 Pelagola J. 43 44 Peel 69 52 Pella 42 52 Peniscola 40 27 Perecon 48 66 Perislaw 57 66 Periguex 45 26 Perleberg 52 37 Pernaw 58 50 Perpinha 42 29 Perrowar 46 47 Persora 66 48 Perva 61 ●0 Perugia 43 39 Pes 45 50 Pesaro 44 40 Pescara 43 42 Peterburg 52 24 Petrokowicze 52 56 Philippie 42 55 Philippopoli 44 46 Piacenza 44 36 Pianzi 53 68 Pidea 48 63 Piente 63 48 Pierge 41 48 Pinsk 52 52 Piombino 43 37 Piottkow 51 56 Piritz 52 40 Pisa 43 37 Pifa 45 57 Pisan 50 69 Piscopia J. 36 30 Pistoja 43 38 Pitas 67 47 Plazentia 40 19 Plazo 52 45 Plesco 58 55 Plessa 58 69 Plymouth 50 20 Poitiers 47 25 Policastro 40 32 Polokzo 55 55 Ponieuresk 55 49 Ponte vedra 43 15 Po. quir 41 52 Poralegre 39 17 Porchow 58 56 Porky 67 52 Porohas 50 61 Portere 50 67 Portland 50 22 Porto 41 16 Portra 66 53 Posagor 72 53 Posna 52 44 Potzap 53 60 Praga 50 41 Pretzite 63 71 Prisna 42 50 Proposk 53 58 Provins 48 28 Pulciano 43 39 Putima 52 62 Pultuwsk 52 50  

Q  Quefa 39 26 Quipercorentin 48 21  

R  Rab 48 45 Rabnick 46 54 Racznow 50 48 Radord 54 58 Ragusa 43 46 Rain 46 43 Rapan 36 55 Rasteburg 54 47 Ratibor 50 45 Ravenglas 55 21 Ravenna 44 39 Recrea 43 49 Redkirk 55 21 Rees 51 31 Regenburg 49 39 Regio 43 59 Regio 44 37 Rhenus flu. 51 32 Reims 49 28 Remorantin 48 26 Renes 48 22 Renthi 52 34 Resan 54 68 Resio 63 48 Revel 59 49 Ribadeo 43 17 Rieux 43 26 Riga 57 50 Rincoping 55 32 Ripen 55 3● Rippina 52 44 Rissel 50 29 Rit 45 53 Riva 46 37 Robaczow 53 57 Rocha 43 48 Roche 47 22 Rochel 47 23 Rodelvick 69 45 Rhodes 44 27 Rhodes 42 29 Rodhest 53 60 Rodholm J. 59 29 Rodus J. 36 62 Roin 49 26 Romdho 62 31 Rome 42 40 Ronda 37 20 Ronenburg 57 52 Rosievie 55 48 Rosowolo dimrowa 56 61 Rossano 39 45 Rosse 51 13 Rossin 59 21 Rossund 64 41 Rostick 53 37 Rostof 57 65 C. Roxent 39 15 Rugia J. 53 38 Rust 67 34  

S  Sable 48 23 Sagan 51 41 Sagra 41 53 Saints 46 24 St. Andra J. 44 44 St. Andrea 44 22 St. Andrews 57 22 St. Anzolo 35 55 St. Bees 55 21 St. Coley 71 47 St. Denis 49 46 St. Flour 45 27 St. Georgen 46 45 St. Giorgio 42 53 St. Jeand Angeley 46 26 St. Kilda J. 58 15 St. Leuca 40 46 St. Lucar 37 19 St. Malo 49 22 St. Maria 57 55 St. Marry J. 57 15 St. Miguel 40 25 St. Nicolei 57 57 St. Panagia 40 57 St. Papoul 43 28 St. Patribus J. 58 15 St. Petrus J. 57 15 St. Pons 43 29 St. Romans 45 30 St. Severina 40 42 St. Severino 39 45 St. Starti J. 41 57 St. Ventico J. 36 52 St. Zorsi 37 53 Sala 67 51 Salamanqua 42 20 Salatina 43 18 Sale 38 55 Sale J. 45 43 Salerno 40 43 Salesbury 51 22 Salinea 49 66 Saline 39 41 Salmona 42 41 Salona 38 53 Saloniche 42 52 Saltzburg 48 40 Salusi 42 49 Samo J. 39 59 Samos 48 49 Samoscie 50 50 Sandomisi 50 48 Sanien 70 39 Santillana 43 21 Sapienza J. 36 52 Saragoka 42 24 Saragoca 37 43 Sarburg 49 32 Sardinia J. 39 36 Sardo 40 46 Saribroa 44 51 Sarmar 48 49 Sarmont 42 56 Sarwar 48 45 Sarzato 43 37 Sathamaer J. 56 40 Saumur 48 24 Savona 44 43 Scabla 52 65 Scada J. 40 56 Scagen 57 34 Scara 58 57 Scarpanto J. 35 60 Schafsausen 48 35 Schippepois 54 46 Schongen 64 36 Scio J. 39 58 Sciro J. 40 56 Scopuli J. 39 48 Scurari 42 47 Scutenes J. 58 29 Sczepanowice 48 54 Sebarad 45 49 Sebenico 44 44 Sedan 49 30 Sedreps 47 52 Sees 49 25 Sefola J. 38 50 Segni 42 40 Segovia 41 21 Seguja 40 42 Selisa 45 43 Seolge 47 30 Senka 55 62 Sens 48 28 Sereth 48 42 Seosca 60 69 Serpa 38 17 Setubal 39 16 Setzenin 51 46 Sevilla 38 20 Sfinga 44 45 Shrowsbury 52 21 Sia 64 70 Sichem 67 44 Sicilia J. 38 42 Sicyon 38 53 Sidra J. 37 55 Siemina 49 59 Sienna 43 38 Siguenca 42 21 Silivo 37 16 Sillies J. 50 17 Silmes 63 51 Silopha 39 56 Simbalo 47 65 Simly 53 17 Siphano J. 37 57 Siphano J. 38 57 Sisopoli 44 58 Sitinza 44 49 Skee 54 14 Skira 66 44 Skirkby 68 52 Skokirkia 62 42 Skou 64 43 Skya J. 58 17 Slonim 53 51 Sluezk 53 54 Sluys 51 28 Smolenska 55 58 Sanaim 49 43 Sinatin 49 51 Sobaex 45 47 Soczara 48 53 Sode 62 48 Sokol 56 54 Soldaja 47 66 Solis 49 27 Solway 55 20 Sopsia 44 53 Sorka 48 56 Sorles 46 46 Sossona 41 28 Sotoaler 62 38 Souloski in angra 65 65 Sovye 65 59 Spalatro 44 45 Specie J. 37 55 Spiers 49 34 Spinarsa 41 48 Spolcera 43 40 Stade 53 34 Stafanger 58 30 Stafford 52 22 Staguara 64 59 Slain 46 42 Stalimini J. 42 57 Stampalias J. 36 59 Standia J. 35 58 Stanhop 55 23 Stappen J. 72 49 Staradub 52 60 Starigur 67 58 Staritz 57 61 Stat 62 29 Statby 63 33 Steinaw 51 44 Stepan 51 59 Sterlin 56 11 Stezyca 51 48 Sticholm 57 40 Stick 64 37 Stirtungsburg 70 45 Stockholm 58 41 Stoepenof 64 70 Stognio 43 46 Stoir 48 41 Stramo 52 15 Stratdone 58 21 Straver 62 33 Strengis 58 40 Stripnich 44 47 Strobane 55 14 Stromboli J. 39 42 Subistaw 49 54 Suda J. 38 56 Suderhem 59 32 Sudmer 62 31 Summa 65 60 Sunenberg 52 41 Surass 56 57 Suroy J. 72 46 Susdal 56 68 Sutuo 38 55 Suycope 57 40 Suydforde 61 29 Swain 55 13 Swislocz 53 56 Swynar 45 46 Szowlo 56 49  

T  Tabor 49 41 Taff 56 23 Taintz 49 40 Talandi 39 53 Talmont 47 22 Tamarica 49 64 Tamopol 50 53 Tanger 35 20 Taracona 42 23 Tarantaile 46 32 Tarasoncze 48 33 Tarento 41 44 Tariffa 36 20 Taristo 47 57 Tarnow 50 48 Tarragono 41 28 Tartaga 44 45 Tatrosa 62 49 Tavila 38 17 Tehenica 49 59 Tehinie 48 57 Telin 55 13 Tenedo J. 41 58 Teramo 43 41 Tere 44 50 Ternova 44 54 Tervel 40 25 Teschea 49 45 Tetiow 50 57 Tevan 59 15 Texel J. 53 30 Tgroot Eylant 60 29 Thebes 40 53 Thebes 38 54 Thespie 38 53 Thisbe 38 53 Thorn 52 44 Thun 47 33 Tieswina 59 59 Tigues 43 52 Tilla 55 47 Tina 45 44 Tirol 47 37 Tizia 49 49 Tiliet vandronten 63 32 Toastri 37 54 Tody 43 39 Tokoy 48 48 Toledo 40 42 Tolsberg 59 52 Tolton 43 32 Tomar 39 16 Tomoewar 46 48 Torki 54 50 Torn 67 51 Torna 48 47 Toropiecz 57 58 Torraeca 49 64 Tortona 44 35 Tortosa 40 27 Tosdael 59 32 Tovasta 49 54 Toul 48 32 Toulouse 44 26 Tours 48 25 Toy 45 52 Tracheberg 51 43 Traenooch J. 66 34 Tragorod 47 53 Tragovisco 46 53 Trajanopoli 43 57 Trait 43 55 Tran J. 44 44 Trani 41 44 Trapono 37 52 Trento 46 37 Trevigio 46 39 Tricari 41 44 Tricca 40 51 Tricorn 45 49 Trier 50 22 Trinici 47 64 Triscola 40 51 Triste 46 41 Triwento 42 42 Troje 48 29 Troitskoy 56 66 Tropea 39 44 Troppa 50 44 Trosonis 45 57 Tule 53 66 Tulle 45 26 Tuna 61 38 Turin 45 53 Turow 52 55 Turowla 55 55 Tursi 40 44 Turzik 53 51 N. Tusse 60 38 Tusta 49 51 Tustwon 69 40 Tuy 42 16 'tTwere 57 62  

V  Valence 44 30 Valencia 39 26 Vallodolid 42 21 Valona 41 48 Vanes 61 49 Vannes 48 22 Var 43 29 Varandin 47 48 Varlara 43 50 Varna 45 58 Vary 48 49 Vasluy 47 55 Vaziazolnock 48 47 Ubed 39 22 Udden 62 31 Udine 47 40 Vegilia 46 42 Vekelax 61 52 Vema 61 45 Venasque 43 26 Venetia 46 39 Verdun 47 30 Verdun 49 31 Verga 65 47 Veria 41 49 Verma 63 46 Verona 46 36 Verta 67 55 Vesikila 64 46 Uglitz 58 63 Ugogna 45 34 Vianna 42 15 Vich 42 29 Vicenza 46 38 Vieste 42 44 Vilak 46 47 Vilna 54 51 Villach 47 41 Villanea 40 19 C. S. Vincente 37 15 Vista 65 53 Vistica J. 39 40 Vitarbo 42 39 Vitolei 42 52 Vitoria 43 22 Ulielant J. 53 30 Ulm 49 35 Ulmcherat 60 37 Uma 65 44 Unaosoil 64 66 Ungwar 49 49 Unissa 41 49 Voltorra 43 38 Upsalia 59 40 Urbino 44 40 Urdowa 57 60 Urego 42 48 Urzedow 50 48 Ustia 57 30 Ustuzna 59 60 Uswiach 56 57 Utaarx 55 56 Utillo 35 54 Utrecht 52 30 Utual 63 43 Vulcano 39 42 Uzaiss 44 29  

W  Waesberg 57 37 Walcopen 59 37 Waldres 61 30 Waldshut 48 34 Wandwag 68 40 Waranger 72 56 Warasin 47 44 Waren 53 38 Warington 53 21 Warkworth 55 24 Warsburg 51 34 Waxford 52 16 Wedrapusta 58 61 Weilkenburg 47 49 Weins 57 23 Wekel 51 32 Welky 49 54 Welles 51 21 Werden 57 51 Weroy 67 34 Wesenburg 59 52 Wesina 56 61 Westerdal 60 35 Westerisen 57 31 Westerwick 57 40 Westkiel 58 33 Weysen Stein 58 52 Whitby 54 24 Wiburg 56 33 Wieliss 56 58 Wielkielakie 58 56 Wien 48 44 Wight J. 50 23 Wihitsch 45 44 Wilcomirz 55 50 Wiliki Novogorod 59 58 Wilton 51 22 Winchester 51 23 Windaw 57 47 Wineta J. 53 39 Winnica 49 56 Wismar 53 36 Wisoczk 51 44 Witep●k 56 56 Wladislow 52 44 Wlodimer 56 70 Wlodzunerz 51 52 Wlogda 60 76 Worm J. 53 39 Wolmer 57 52 Wolluck 51 66 Wolok 56 56 Wolossok 58 60 Worcester 52 21 Worms 49 34 Woronies 52 68 Wortzbu 50 36 Wtsiers J. 58 29 Wyborgh 61 53  

X  Xarie 40 23  

Y  Yarmouth 52 26 York 54 23 Youhall 51 14 Yrnen 56 19 Ynica J. 34 28  

Z  Zachapeita 64 65 Zagori J. 48 62 Zagrahia 46 44 Zante J. 37 50 Zara 45 44 Zarnis 43 55 Zaslow 50 54 Zator 50 46 Zawolocze 57 55 Zea J. 38 57 Zeby 57 34 Zell 48 42 Zenobiz 45 48 Zenonis 48 67 Zers 45 52 Zeverinum 46 49 Ziericzee 51 29 Ziget 46 46 Zilz 44 52 Zysseza 57 58 Zolaritzo 64 64 Zornajam 56 64 Zurich 47 35 Zwonik 44 47    


THE Description OF AFRICA.  
AFRICA, Bounded South with the Sea of Aethiopia, W. by the Atlantic, between it and America; N. Mediterranean and Europe, W. Red Sea and Asia: like a Pyramid reversed; hath,  
I. Egypt, N. Mediterranean, S. Abbissine Empire; W. Barbary and Lybia, E. Bay of Arabia, very hot, but for the high Towers they build to Air themselves on; and 
* Called Horrewn populi Romani.  fruitful by the overflowing of the Nile, (for it never raineth there) in Corns. Wines, Pasture, Cattle, Lemmons, Pomegranates, Cherries, Figs, Citrons, Oranges, the useful 
† Where they make Salads with the pith, bedsteads and latices with the branches, cordage with the husk, Baskets, mats, fans with the leaves.  Palm-trees, where first were taught Hyeroglyphicks, and afterwards Letters; the People tawny and degenerate, famous for the Labyrinth, the Pyramids and the Pharos; the Crocodile and the Ichneumen: the Nilus overfloweth June 15. and returns to its Channel, September the sixth: The People and Cattle in the mean time keeping the Hills, having Inned their Harvest in May, it must overflow between fifteen and sixteen Cubits above water, else it betokens an Alteration in the State; on the Banks are the Papyri, which served for the first Paper; and Frogs would eat the People, but that the Storks eat the Frogs. Here is the Red Sea, over which the Spices of India and Arabia are carried into Alexandria: Here's 1 Damiata on the Ruins of Pelusium towards Idumea; Heros and Betsames on the Arabian Gulf Zioth; Sues, a poor station, for making the Turkish ships out of the woods of Cilicia to command the Gulf; 
* Burned by a King, who being told, that an honest woman's water might cure him, and trying many to no purpose, burned them in this town.  Gleba Rubra; Scanderia, formerly Alexandria, famous for its University and Library, on a Promontory over the Sea, and the Lake Maeotis, pretty well traded by all Nations, near the much frequented Rosetta on the Nile, and Munia, Sibuit; the ruins of Memphis: Cairo arising out of the Ruins of Babylon eight miles round, full of large and impregnable Streets, with its strong Castle, rich and pleasant accommodations, and a Pestilence every seven years; the too rank soil of Matared, with eight or nine other little Towns on the Sea or River: the fair and large Sayet, Tentira, Coptos, Diospolis; the Ruins of Thebes, Ptolomais; these in the Provinces of 1 Egypt, properly so called. 2 Augustanica. 3 Arcadia. 4 Thebais, Libya Marmorica and Cyrene, being now little other than Deserts.  
II. Barbary, hath I. Tunis, bounded N. Mediterranean, VV. Algiers, S. Atlas, E. Cyrene; which hath 1 in poor Ezab, enriched by Mesurata and Sibeca, two trade-towns on the Sea.  
II. West of that Tripoli; where 1 Tripoli on the Ruins of other little old Towns, well traded and governed by the Turks, the retreat of Pirates that infest the Coasts of Sicily, Italy, etc.  
III. Tunis, West of Tripoli, where besides the Ruin of Carthage, and other places, stands now 1 Tunis raising upon the Ruins of Carthage, well frequented by the Genoan and Venetian Merchants, with the strong fort. 2 Goletta, built for the defence of its Haven. 3 Cairoan, where all Turks desire to be buried.  
III. Constantina 
* St. Augustine's birthplace.  Bona, affording Fruits and Butter to the Merchants of Genoa, Tunis and Zerby, Cucutina, well traded for Wool, Cloth, Silks, Oil: Fruits, Dates, Slaves and Hot baths.  
iv Bugia, most westward, which hath in it rich Bugia on the side of a hill near the Sea in a fertile soil; wealthy Collo, pleasant 
* Where is good store of Goats, Horses and Wood  Nicaus.  
II. Algiers, W. Fez, Morocco, E. Tunis; where 1 the Pyratical Trade Towns Tetuan, Sargel, and the fair Algiers on the little chained & unsafe Haven, with its several trades in several streets on the rising of a steep hill, and the Pirates that infest the Mediterranean. 2 Decayed Tremesen, Siga, Guagyda, unhappily seated between the Algiers men and the Arabians, with Tigedent, Butha, Ned Rima 
* Where the people paint their cheeks and hands with a black cross.  Brosch. 3 The good Haven town Oran on the Mediterranean under Spain, with Tebocrit and its Weavers.  
III. Fez and Morocco, W. of Algiers, plentiful in Grain, Pulse, Oil, Honey, Sugar, Dates, Grapes, Figs, Apples, Goats and Chamlets; 1 Hath the rude and unpeopled Guzula. 2 Susa, with its Gold Mines, Sugarcanes and Amber; where the important Cape de Aguer; rich Tagavast and Tejent on the Sus; and poor Massa on Cape Gilon; Tarodant the French and English Staple for Sugars. 3 Morocco, where though defaced by the Portugez, are rich and large Morocco; Jewish Antera; Heretical 
† Where is a new heresy of Mahumetans.  ●emnella; fruitful but ruined Agret, Secfi●a 
* Where it snoweth all the year.  Elgiumba on the Session; well fortified Tenezze, Imizmizi; Tes●ust upon the Asifnuad. 4 Barbarous Hea, where nothing of ingenuity, but Surgeons to circumcise their Children, and Readers to teach them the Law; here is Tednef on the Tensift, where the Gentry cast lots which shall entertain a 
* With his Barley meal pap, which they eat on the ground.  Stranger; the Sea Towns Tenent under the Portugez, as the well traded Port Tecubeth, Iguillin, Guiguil; the little Haven Tefethne, Tesegdelt, and the cutthroat Tefethne. 5 Depopulated Ducala, where only Tic, Azafi, Azame, Elmedina on the Ommiroboli; Old Ezo, Elviniana, Alemdine, Togodast, most trade towns under the Portugez, as are Tezza and Ezza; these places in Morocco. 6 Desolate Temesna, where poor jejet on the Ommirabili and its Smiths I hagia, well fenced Adendum, destroyed Amsa, Munso, Nuchaina, Rubat, Fanzara, Allahmer; fair 
* Against which Ch. I. sent, and upon the King of Moroccooes request, and subdued it for the general advantage of trade, 1632  Salla, formerly well traded, but since turned a nest of Pirates on the Atlantic. 7 Fruitful Fez well inhabited on the hills; there is 1 Fez on little hills over the Fez, conveyed into the City by Aqueducts with its Gold, great Trade, Exchange, Baths, Hospitals, twenty eight thousand Families, and seven hundred Mosckes; old Maquille; Agla where Lions will run away at the crying of a Child; and Peteira Rossa. 8 Poor Chaus, and its rich Tezza, Benni Jesseten, with its Iron Mines; Adaggia in the confluence of the Muluso and Malva, Chesusa, Tezzora, Pennon in the Spaniards hand; the good and well guarded Port Larache. Habatau along the Atlantic Coast to the straits mouth, where is the Spanish Septa: The English Tangier, and its new Mole, thirty miles from the straits; the good Sea town Arzilla forty miles further; Alcazaer, withsome other desolate Ruins. 9 Errif, where is Mazagon near the straits very strong, and Important Beni, Jerso, Tegassa, etc.  
iv The sixteen Isles of Barbary, whereof the most noted are, 1 Malta, with its Pomegranates, Citrons, Oranges, Melons and Cotton wool; where Malta; St. Hermes defending two Havens, as doth Valesse well fortified, the 
* Friar over the Knights, who must be Gentlemen by 6 descents.  Great Master's Residence: Burgo, commanding the Eastern Haven, Impregnably fortified Isola on a Promontory. 2 Poor Cosyra, or Pantaban, with its Cotton wool, Melons and Figs, and a strong Sea town. 3 Inconsiderable Carchana and Zerby. 4 Gaudica, with its fruitful Land, an enemy to all poisonous Creatures; a strong town, and capacious Haven belonging to Malta.  
III. The Date Region, Libya Interior, and Libya the desert on the other side of Mount Atlas, with Tafilete, Teffet, 
* Where they entertain strangers at free cost.  Techort, Segelmesse; the Merchantile Fighig, Tebelbeti, not worth a discourse.  
iv The Land of the Negroes, where since the Portugez came among them, who took their ships, for Bagpipes, Cannon for Living Creatures: 1 The Havens Por to de Dio, and Porto del Riscasso, with the fortress Arquin near Cape Blance in 
* One of the twenty five Kingdoms of this land.  Ora Anterosa on the Western Sea; Gualata. 2 The well traded 
† They trade hence to Tre-  Agudez in desert Agadez. 3 The wealthy staple Canon, with its Corn, Rice, Citrons, Pomegranates, Cotton wool, in Cano. 4 Rich Sanaga, reaching to the Atlantic, and CapeVerde. 5 The trade to Fez at Tombato, and Gago in Tombuto. 6 Rich Meli. 7 Well traded Geneoa and Guber by Barbary Merchants. 8 Guinea from Sierra Leona, 10th degree long; to Benin 30th, rich in Gold, Iron, Rice, Barley, Cotton wool, Guinea Pepper, Dates, Poultry, Apes, Birds, 
* With the tree Mignolo, of whose bark they make their feasting drink where the Maids come out of their Cloisters, and are chosen by their husbands.  Elephants; here is Castlemina, Vxoo, Songus, Budomet. 9 Wealthy Benin, E. of Guiner, Guangara, N. of Benin, Bornum and its Market Towns, where all things are common; W. of Guangara and Gaoga, with the desert of Nubia.  
V Upper Aethiopia, N. Egypt, E. Red Sea, where among seventy several Kings: the most remarkable, is, 1 The Island Guagere, with its Gold, Silver, Brass, Iron, Ivory, Mineral Salt, and there the brave town Meroe, Salcolche, Eser, etc. 2 The large Sea Coast Tigremaon. 3 Angote, where they use Salt, Pepper and Iron instead of Money. 4 The Paradise of Amara, and its most pleasant Mountain of that name, and the two great Monastries impregnably fortified. 5 Damut. Rich in Gold, Ginger, Slaves, Fruits, Oxen, and the Isle of Gold, called Couch. 6 Goiamy, with its drossy Gold. 7 Bagamedrum, along the course of the Nile towards Guagere, with rich Mines of Silver, but not inhabited; Merchants and Travellers, going no further than the Sea-Coast, as they do not; in 8 Barnagassa, frequenting only Barna, Zameta, Suachen, and its secure and large Haven, wealthy, and well traded under the Turks, Bisam, and a Monastery of three hundred Monks: the Port Errocco on the Arabian Bay Abarach, Giabel, Suntar, Laccari, etc. 9 Nor in Danguls or Dobus on the Arabian Bay, only using Babel near the straits Babel-Mangel; the well traded Port Veila; Docono on a Cape of the name, Doba, baly. 10 Adel, whose Gold, Ivory and Wool they fetch from the noted Ports, Zeila, Barbora, 
* Near Cape Guardafuni.  Met, Bidar, Selir, Assam, Arar, etc. 11 Adea, and the Madagazo, much frequented for Honey, Wax, Gold, and what they esteem the best Commodities, Slaves and Carfur. 12 Fatigur, Barus, Xoa, etc. all these under the Abassine absolute Monarch.  
VI Lower Aethiopia hath fifteen Provinces, (viz.) 1 Melinde, affording Melons, Citrons, Rice, Mill, etc. 2 Mombaza, and its two or three Sea towns. 
* Where they sow their Female children's privy parts, until they are married, only leaving a place for Urine.  3 Quiloa, and one port town. 4 Mosambique, and the town of the name, well traded and harboured, being in the middle of the Indian Merchants Road. 5 Sofala, with its great Factory for Gold and Ivory in a town of the name. 6 Moenhemage, where they barter Gold for Silks and Taffetas. In I. Sanguevar. TWO Monomopata towards Cabo Corriennes affording plenty of Gold and Elephants teeth. III. Barbarous, and desert Cafraria, wherein nothing memorable but the Road, called the Cape of Good Hope. VI Monicongo, where 1 Angola and its rich Mines of Silver and Copper, which they barter for Dogs and Horse Tails. 2 Well traded Bamba, with its Metals and Parrots. 3 Wholesome Pemba, and its Midicinal Herbs, Palms. 4 Warlike Bassa. 5 Pango. 6 Sunda, with its Furs, Sables, Mattrons, and various Metals. 7 Songo on both sides of the Zair. 8 Barbarous Anzichana, with its Copper Mines and Sanders. 9 Loungo, with its best Elephants, with its Haven Penga. etc.  
VII. The African Isles, such as from the Red Sea to the Atlantic, are 1 Socotara against Guardafa, where the Ports Zocotara, Tamarind, Delisha, Coro and Benin. 2 Madagascar, the greatest Isle in the world, to whose Shore (for they are admitted no further) the Merchants come for Sugars, Cotton wool, Lemmons, Ginger, Cloves, Sanders, Saffron, Amber, Gold, Silver, Copper, Iron, Ivory, Coconuts, Pomeitrons, as they do in Mohelia, Mauritius Island, Meottie, Chamroe, England's Forest, in the Indian Sea. 3 St. Helen's, W. off the Cape of Good Hope not inhabited, but used as a Road to and from the Indies; the ascent to it so high, that the Mariners say, that a man may choose, Whether he will break his Heart going up, or his Neck coming down. 4 St. Thomas and its stores of 
* Bartered for wheat, wine, cheese, hides.  Sugar in Pavosun, a Portugez City on a fair Haven. 5 The Isles of Cape Verde, St. Jago, and its fair haven; Delfogo and its smoke, Majo, and seven more not worth naming. 6 The seven Canary Isles, where the first Meridian; as 1 Canary, with 
* Whereof almost 4000 Tun vended yearly in Enland, and the netherlands.  sober Wine, Birds, Woad, Cheese, Skins, Sugarcanes, Wax, Honey, Goats; and as rich 2 Palma, where the Spanish Fleets victual as they go to Brasile or Peru; and 3 as fertile Tenariffe with the highest Pike or Hill of that name in the world. 4 
* Where a cloud falls on the leaves of a tree, and reins every day to supply their defect of water.  Hierro and its Iron. 5 Gratiosa, Gomera, Lansarote, Fuerte-Ventura, Alegranco, Infiermo, Lobos, Roca, etc. 7 The Maderaes over against Cape Cantin in Morocco made fruitful (by the ashes of the woods burned there) in Mader, Sugarcanes, Wines, rich Fruits, Honey, Wax, with its town Fouchial, and to name no more fruitful Porto Sarcto or Holy Port.   


The Names of all the known and most remarkable Capes, Ports, Beys, and Isles, Rocks, Rivers, Towns and Cities in Africa, with their Latitude and Longitude.   Lafoy Lo. ABerno 26 12 Abutig 28 65 Acanes grande 11 26 Acanes pequeo 09 27 Adel 05 74 Adia 25 51 Adwe 08 27 Aecha 28 18 Aegyptus 28 62 Agades desert 22 28 Agades 21 26 Agades 19 28 Agades Reg. 21 35 Agades 22 37 Agag 03 56 Agag 03 56 Agag 18 63 Agag 17 64 Agla 34 22 Agmet 31 17 Agoada de Boam Pas 24 65 Agoas people 09 64 Agoch 13 68 Agola 11 65 Agor 09 67 Agrasele 23 59 B. das Agravadas 21 73 Alachi 19 71 Casta does Alaios 04 24 Alaufera 07 31 Albaiad 18 54 Albari 33 27 Albarch 15 73 Alboran 35 23 Alcudia 35 23 Aldea 07 27 G. das Aldeas 16 44 Alderradeira 30 61 Alexandrera 37 72 Alexandria 32 64 Alger 33 30 Algiers 32 39 Algucet 27 64 Alhamara 25 13 Alion 14 79 Almacor 34 18 Almedina 33 30 Almona 27 67 Terra Alta 29 62 C. d. Alvare nunes 04 43 Amanir 18 74 Amarmochdi 01 72 Amara 19 58 ☞ Amara Mons 01 64 Upon this Mount are kept in Custody the Aethiopian Kings Sons, till the time of choosing one of them. Amasen 09 55 ☞ Amazons 08 60 Here are they said to be. Ambadora 07 60 Ambiami 08 57 Ambian 01 58 Ambian cantiva 06 57 Ambian cantiva 05 58 Ambrizi Reg. 08 45 G. de S. Ambrosio 21 45 Amfoloz 28 12 Aminela 30 34 Ammon 29 57 Ammonis 32 33 Anclia 02 61 Anamor 33 15 Ananbolo 23 79 Ancinhe 04 73 Anda 03 64 R. d. S. Andre 16 77 Terra de S. Andre 17 76 C. de S. Andre 34 53 Angeha 11 69 Angela 12 46 Angela 28 54 Angelo 14 83 Angesa 19 53 Angigi 09 69 Angoa 06 48 Angoada 16 82 Angote 07 66 Angote 06 68 Angotina 06 71 Angra das Arcas 17 44 Angra praii 13 44 G. d S. Anna 08 19 Anpasa 01 75 C. de Anquilhas 33 49 Anseir 11 46 Antipeta 24 78 S. Antonio 358 18 Anzicana 03 48 S. Apolonia 21 84 Aqua de S. Aldulia 33 49 Aqualon 03 71 Aqua d. S. Bras 34 51 Aquifagis valley 05 66 Aquilunda Lake 10 50 Arairata 03 63 Arachiba 32 26 Arava fount. 17 19 Arco 18 81 Ido Arco 09 77 Ardra 07 31 Das Areas 31 49 Arguin 19 09 Arguin 21 11 Armarote 17 08 Armetu 17 56 Aro 13 83 Aron 03 75 Arox 34 20 Arquipe 14 75 Arvoredas' 05 17 Arzem 35 27 Asaphi 32 16 Asarcus 35 37 Ascension 08 15 Ascor 25 65 Asoia 24 67 As Serras 25 47 Assuan 22 67 Astagoa 15 65 Asum 07 84 Asuto 05 26 Asuga 01 61 Atlas 28 16 Atlas' Mount 26 19 Atlas Mons 26 17 Atondo 05 71 Ave 05 25 C. de S. Augastino 23 75 R. Auro 04 09 Ausichi 28 18 Axanga 11 07 Axen 05 25 Azahad fount. 21 21 Azamor 33 15 Azanhaga desert 23 15 Azar Mount 22 61 Azirut 28 67 Azohad desert 21 22 Azugo 11 66 Azze 11 69  

B  J. de Bacarate 22 67 Bachla 07 72 Bacin 11 66 Bacorees 07 24 Badvis 07 84 Bagametro 14 52 Bagametro 14 55 Peop. Bagamidri 12 51 Bagamidri 03 63 Bagio 05 24 Baia das vacas 12 44 La ' Baida 29 48 Baixas de S. Anna 07 14 C. damn Baixas 05 30 Baixas de Buguha 12 10 Baixas de S Rafal 07 72 Baixos 19 75 Baixos d. S. Miguel 10 94 Baixos does India 21 71 Baifara Reg. 08 43 Beleza 29 14 Beleguance 04 66 Baleguance 02 62 Balleto 09 72 Balli 08 76 Balli 08 76 Bamba 08 45 Bandel 03 79 Bangama 13 24 Bango 19 66 P. does Banhos 04 82 Bansa 07 45 Bara 12 68 Bara 07 66 Baranboa 01 76 Barbola R. 05 48 R. S. Barbara 04 36 L. damn Barca 01 40 Barcena 01 71 Barcha 31 51 Barcha Mount 30 55 P. das Barieras 03 42 Barieras 26 09 Barnagasse 15 68 Barras de Po 04 21 Barva 12 69 Baru 02 72 Baru 02 74 Basat 22 53 Basazara 33 41 Base 18 48 C. de Basbel 11 81 Batta 07 49 Batta, or Agisimba 08 52 P. das Baxas 17 44 Terra Baxo 14 44 Baza 09 63 Becolick Mount 24 50 Bedeium 27 11 Beif 18 59 Beleguras 28 57 Belincluch 09 73 Belis 35 22 Bello 21 67 R. d. S. Bencto 02 41 Bengo 09 44 Benibisseri 33 22 Benigorai 28 27 ☞ Benin 09 35 Whose King is adored by the People for a God, and will not be seen; they also believe that he doth not eat. Benin 08 34 Benisibiba 30 20 Benitz 33 17 Bera 18 56 Berden 29 59 Berdoa 24 49 Beregnicke 15 07 Berincho 32 50 Berton 31 59 Besseque 11 12 Betmori 08 67 Betsemos 29 66 Bichangor 13 12 Bichest 34 28 Biledulgerid 31 37 Bifalim 12 74 Billbrano 02 64 C. Blanco 21 07 Boamaro 14 83 Bogador 27 10 Boene 23 67 Bona 32 35 C. Bona 37 38 Bonandria 32 52 Borca 05 44 Boar 05 26 Rorgi 31 33 Borno Lake 14 50 Borno 18 51 R. damn Boroa 03 41 Boyla 13 13 S. Bracas 12 99 Bramas Peop. 01 45 Bramidos 29 58 S. Brandon 18 95 Brata 32 44 J. Brava 15 359 Brava 01 76 Bresch 32 28 Bucone 18 66 Budumel 15 11 Bueni 04 72 Bugana 05 68 Budge 22 71 Budge Desert 22 69 J. Bugi 13 81 Bugia 32 31 Bumas 05 25 Bunace 09 67 Burna 19 56 ☞ Buro 23 61 Here are Mines of Gold.  

C  Caanza Ri. 11 49 B. das Cabaias 21 73 Cabella flu. 03 68 Cabite 09 14 Isles of Cabo Verde, anciently Hesperides and Gorgades. 15 360 Cacers Anquines 09 22 Cachen 13 11 Cadi 15 78 Cafates 08 68 Cafates 07 68 Cafili 18 66 Cair 29 66 Cairaaham 35 37 Calamati 32 31 Calamati 32 31 Cahul 14 12 R. das Calinhas 07 16 Calis 36 19 Calmira 21 51 Calotsa 13 71 R. does Camaroneso 04 41 Camarva 11 66 Costa de Cambo 04 41 R. Camboas 08 16 R. does Camelos 18 65 R. de Campo 02 41 Camur 17 62 Camur 17 62 Cana 25 66 Canaria 28 08 Canaries J. 32 08 Canatudi 34 33 Cancuba 18 81 Candia 35 53 Canon 15 31 Canon A plentiful Country for Corn, Rice, and such like. 17 33 Contozy 14 16 Canvia Reg. 17 17 Canvia 16 16 The Cape of Good hope 34 49 Caphsa 28 39 Carabalin 31 56 Caragoles 12 19 Carazoli 17 14 Caraze 10 46 Carco 04 26 Carfur 09 86 R. Carmo 04 36 Carno 13 68 Carunba 11 44 Caruociro 22 07 Caesar 33 37 Caesar le Moll 34 37 Caso 07 25 Cassali 18 14 R. d. Casse 09 14 Cassena 15 35 castle 21 56 Cassumo 10 72 Castelhenas 28 98 Catamanu 08 25 Catambo 14 24 Catania 37 42 C. de Caterina 02 40 J. d. S. Catharina 34 52 Cavalles 24 09 Cavalos 24 09 Caveo Desert 24 47 Causelcheber 24 37 Cazales 31 58 Cazelle 09 71 Ceffalonia 38 48 Cemeia 08 58 Centa 32 20 Cernit 11 69 Chedellan 03 57 Chelonides Lake 21 51 Chercem 35 38 Chilout 12 65 S. Christovao 14 75 Churis 33 38 J. d. S. Clara 24 79 Clearte pool 23 53 S. Clement 05 19 Coal 21 64 Cofla 02 66 Coffala 21 67 Colberia 11 71 Comano 04 25 J. d. Comaro 12 77 Comizani 09 83 J. d. Comoro 13 76 Conato 05 20 J. d. Concalo Alvarez 36 27 G. d. Conception 24 47 R. Conde 05 38 Congo 54 45 Congou 07 50 Constantina 33 34 J. Content 33 57 Coquette 13 66 Corco 31 49 Corcora perva 09 66 Corcora mag. 07 69 J. d. Corimba 12 72 Corincape 13 72 Cormentia 05 27 Corisco 02 42 Corisseno 10 26 Coroberi 31 61 Coror flu. 09 75 Corpo Santo 05 88 Cortuda 29 58 C. das Correntas 23 67 Cossar 24 70 Cossir 23 67 Costa de S. Tho. 23 46 Cotla 01 56 Couzza 24 65 S. Croce 05 68 R. da. Cruz 05 37 S. Cruz 30 15 Cumana flu. 22 65 Cumare 05 82 Cumissa 27 52 G. d. Dona ma. de Cunha 17 77 R. Custos 05 17 Cyprus 36 66  

D  Dacono 12 75 Daffila 17 66 J. Dagoada 17 75 R. Dalagoa 04 19 Damaita 31 67 Damut 01 55 ☞ Damut Reg. 01 54 Here's Gold in abundance. Danda 09 49 Danga 05 54 Dangala 19 64 Dangali 11 76 Dangali 11 76 Dara Reg. 30 20 Dara 30 21 Dara 03 66 Daragul 25 59 Darga 13 58 Daroem 08 31 C. Darra 17 08 Davia 10 30 Dayo 05 27 Dazarzo 08 71 Debsan 12 55 Dege 21 63 Deger 23 56 Degma 23 60 Demba 15 61 Derazara 19 57 Descobar 01 22 Desert of Barcha 28 52 Desert of Eleobat 25 63 Desert of Thahid 24 67 Deusen 32 32 Dia 25 66 J. d. Diego Roiz 21 92 Digir 21 39 Dinda 13 72 Doara 07 81 Doara 08 78 Dobas 09 72 Dobas 08 74 Dobatoa 17 69 G. Es Domingos 12 72 Doldel 18 53 Douna 09 29 Dud 14 67 De Duone 13 11  

E  Ebaida 25 57 Edevet 33 18 Elbuchiar 29 64 Elcama 29 49 Elchiam 25 65 G. d. S. Elena 31 49 Eleocat 27 65 Elguimet 32 17 Elis 35 22 Elisio 06 54 Ellonemono 02 66 Eltevet 29 16 Emendera 13 15 Euggi 23 56 Enscada 13 77 Enscadado 11 77 Erin ita 11 64 Ernet 24 65 R. does Esclavoes 08 34 R. Eseranes 04 19 Esere 14 66 C. does Esteiros 01 40 Estrario eictra 4 Journadas 09 82 Esza 32 18 Eustomegobe 04 82  

F  Fabarcha 32 36 C. Falco 08 73 C. Falco 33 49 Falnasa 32 37 Fanard 32 53 Porta Farina 32 37 Farson 31 65 Fatigar 04 74 Fatigar 04 72 Felles m. 08 82 J. da Fera 34 50 J. d. Ferdinano de Lorenho 04 359 J. Ferdinando de Poa 31 39 R. d. Fernandovaz 02 40 Ferro 29 05 Fessen 28 43 Fez 33 21 R. Fezz 33 20 Ficte 24 70 Finasen 14 70 R. Forcas 06 34 C. Formosa 04 35 B. Formose 01 75 Fort ventura 28 10 Fortuna 12 76 Francisco Ceden. 24 51 C. d. S. Francisco 33 58 Fremosa 11 11 B. Fremosa 54 34 G. Frio 19 45 Fuingi 21 67 Fulli 21 15 Fulli People 21 20 Terra does Fuinos 27 62 Fungi 01 67 Fungi 05 62 Fungi 08 62 J. del Fuogo 15 359 Fuxnado 11 12  

G  Gademes 28 39 P. del Gado 04 40 C. deal Gado 11 72 Terra del Gado 20 75 Gafat 09 67 Gago 12 24 Gale 09 88 Gale 25 52 Gallila 15 53 C. deal Gullo 03 40 Gamba 17 66 Gandia 21 12 Ganfila 19 68 Des Ganiis 15 91 Garama 21 46 Gara Mo. 09 62 P. de Garioa 02 40 Garion 29 43 Garma 25 53 Garman Mount 09 76 Garmantes 21 42 Gasabela 10 64 Gasabela 11 63 Gavi 09 62 Gavi 11 61 Gaza 32 69 Gemen 03 66 Gemen 03 67 Gebaghe 19 55 Genehoa 18 12 R. Genoeses 04 18 Gerid, or Berdoa Reg. 23 41 Gerselvin 33 24 Ghir 21 26 Ghir 21 27 Giabel 18 72 Giara 02 57 Giberamel 32 33 Gibraltar 31 20 Gien 37 32 Giero 21 57 Gigiari 32 33 Giras flu. 21 41 Girat 03 63 Gnargale 27 36 Goaden 27 15 Goagan 21 57 Goagan Reg. 22 54 Godia 19 21 Golfo de Serra 22 76 Goiame 03 52 Gomer 29 05 Goram 30 55 Goram 14 65 Gorga 07 67 Gorga 08 68 Gorva 03 60 Part of Grace 36 50 Groaned 29 67 Guada 29 20 Gualata 22 11 Gualata Reg. 22 12 Guangara 15 40 Guangara 15 43 Not far from this Town is store of Gold. Guard 15 27 Guegene 15 21 C. de Guer 31 15 Guere 14 65 Guidan 03 52 Guigo 14 11 Guinea 09 23 Gulta 11 45 Gunza 13 47  

H  Hair 24 28 Hair 23 27 Hair fount. 21 27 Harode 04 54 Hebedesex 20 12 J. de S. Helena 16 22 Hibelezeit 27 69 Hiero 11 66 Hini 17 65 Hoden 19 11 Hoden 19 13 Humelbefet 31 24 Humeledea 32 24 Husugagen 29 16  

I  Jadie 12 56 S. Jago 16 360 Jalofes 14 10 Jamber 14 13 Jaslitem 30 42 Jessa 32 18 Ighidi 24 34 Iherva 01 58 C. de Ilaccas 34 50 Ilagala 21 58 Ilhas d, Cosmoledo 9 81 Ilhas does Ongolonga 08 72 C. do Ilheo 03 39 Ilheos' Chaos 33 57 Po do Ilheos' 23 46 Iliera 21 61 Ingue 15 66 R. St. Jon 01 40 Jotama 23 58 Part of Italy 38 43 Juan de Nova 10 85 J.d. Juan de Novo 17 73 I don. Ju. de Castro 11 76 J. de Juan Atiz 11 74 Jugabolla 03 69 Jugingliglias 32 15 C. d. S. Julian 24 76 R. d. Junco 06 17 Jungo 01 76 G. Juntas 25 47 Jura Bramo 13 11  

K  Kaffa 33 70  

L  Labara 08 27 Laben 20 60 Labour 08 23 Lacca 12 71 R. d. Lagoa 24 60 R. Lago 04 22 R. de Lagoa 07 32 Lagra 14 12 Lambesa 33 33 Lanco 01 74 Laquacoya 02 75 Larissa 32 68 Latremit 01 64 S. Laurences J. 13 90 Lebida 33 43 Lecoala 14 09 C. Ledo 01 43 Legula 04 54 Lelunda 07 43 Lelunda 07 48 Lemba 08 43 Lempadisa 35 39 Lempta 24 36 Lempta 22 35 Isla & P ᵒ Leonda 09 43 Leuma 15 64 Libya 19 29 Licomedes Poole 27 59 Limosa 36 39 Lined 18 67 Linola 11 46 Lomba 08 49 Lomfara 32 38 C.d. Lopo Conzaluez 01 39 S. Loreno 08 26 Losa 02 62 Lucho 32 56 S. Lucia 18 359 Po. de S. Lucia 29 61 S. Lucia 24 78 Lu. Dayas 12 29  

M  Maboga 12 65 Mabra 32 33 Macada 21 67 Machada 06 44 Macaia 02 77 Macalinge 17 69 Macara 31 33 Macarone 18 67 Moceira 01 41 Madera 32 06 Mafute 17 68 Magadox 03 77 Magadoxo 06 77 Magdia 33 21 Maggo 32 22 Magundo 03 40 Mahometa 36 36 Maiba 22 79 Maimo L. 16 27 Maitachasi 18 57 Maitagaze 03 54 Malagueta 09 16 Malemba 01 52 Malta 35 41 Malva 11 69 Manadellis 08 67 Mananiam 21 79 Mandinga 14 18 Mandinga 13 17 Manica 23 64 Mantra 06 77 Mara 21 66 Maranma 06 56 Marbunha 08 44 S. Maria Ancona 04 70 S. Maria da Goffu 19 06 C. d. S. Maria 25 78 G. d. S. Maria 13 44 J. d. S. Maria 17 83 P. de S. Maria 27 62 Marique 02 77 Marnecos 32 17 Marochi 31 16 Martagasi 17 56 J. d. Martin Vaz 21 08 Masab 29 33 J. d. Masearenhas 02 86 Mataca 22 67 Matama 13 51 Matangute 04 72 Matatana 21 79 J. d. S. Matheo 02 21 Matinga 04 43 Mavavi 19 79 Maxinara 35 19 J. d. May 16 01 Mazuam 15 75 Meacho 23 59 Mechvasa 34 20 Meda 18 08 Medaos d. Oaro 28 61 Median 06 53 Medna 32 28 Medra 08 51 Milinde 02 68 Melinde 02 73 Melli 12 14 Terra does Mesas 15 44 Mesurato 32 44 C. Mesurado 06 16 Meti 01 54 Milangana 25 62 Milonia 33 24 Mocango 15 71 Mocovar 08 83 Mogar 24 57 Mogincato 16 71 Mogula 11 72 Mombolas 07 45 Mombasa 03 73 Monapatan 22 79 Monster d. vistone 14 74 Monatenga 23 79 Monomotapa 25 57 Monsia 08 73 Monta das 28 47 C. Monte 07 16 C. Monte 05 31 Monte megro 14 44 Monte d. S. Lucia 32 49 Montes alombada 31 49 4 Montes 05 29 Morea 36 51 Morosda 29 48 Morua 16 70 Moscata 28 54 Mosselbay 34 56 Mostaga 32 27 Motola 09 46 Mountains of the Moon 15 56 R. Moxquita 08 15 Mozambique 14 71 Mozambique 14 70 Mumia 27 66 Mumunuta 32 24 Muniare 29 66 Musti 36 35 Mutuapa 02 73  

N  J. do Natal 07 79 Napata 20 67 G. d. Nazare 01 41 J. d. Nazare 17 87 C. Negro 16 43 Nesta 29 35 Netriota 29 64 S. Nicolas 17 359 Nichlisoia 32 36 Niger flu. 14 16 Niger flu. 08 54 Niger Lake 03 53 Niger River 13 34 Niger flu. 14 43 This River hath the same properties as that of Nilus. Nilus' River 02 57 Nilus flu. 97 19 This River overflowing his Banks constantly every year moisteneth the Country, and maketh it exceeding fruitful. Nilus flu. 06 59 R—Non 07 16 J. damn Nobon 02 34 Nova 03 61 Nova 05 61 Nuba Lake 19 54 R. Nuba 17 58 Nubia 18 65 ☞ Nubia Reg. 17 55 They were once Christians, but now almost of no Religion; They abound in Gold, Ivory, Corn and Sugar: their houses of Chalk. Nugat 04 78 Numidia 22 37  

O  Ocanu 09 25 Offmi 28 13 Ogne 01 62 Olabi 03 70 Olabi 04 72 Omot 20 63 One 33 25 Opadram 02 73 Opin 04 82 Orati 33 26 Orgabea 02 68 Orgubra 05 76 Orzoni R. 09 46 Os Bariaros 04 82 Os 3 Ormaos 07 72 Os Montes 14 44 Oygna 02 70 Oz 04 25  

P  Padagra 07 43 Palma 04 44 Palma 29 05 C. d. Palmar 04 43 Palmar 16 08 Palmar 11 12 Palmar 09 13 Palmar 04 17 Palmareco 15 09 Palmari 34 39 R. Palmas 07 33 R. does Palmas 07 15 C. das Palmas 04 21 Pan 05 27 Pango 05 47 Pantabari 36 39 Paosa 11 44 Pascoa 13 75 C. S. Paul 05 28 Pedra 29 51 Pedrenonas 21 07 S. Peiro 05 71 Pemba 04 74 Pembo 08 47 Penada das Fontes 33 58 Penadat 29 51 R. de Peraida 02 40 Pesearea 04 39 Pesearea 31 34 Pesquerras 06 25 C. d. Pichel 22 67 J. does Picos 22 10 Pitirees 07 23 C. d. 3. Pontas 04 24 Porto Santo 32 08 Portugal 21 57 Posada 21 72 B. de Pracel 18 76 Praia 17 44 Praia does News 21 45 Praia das Pedras 19 44 Praio Ruyna 18 08 P. de Prasa 06 43 Terra Preta 13 44 J. del Principe 02 37 R. Primeiro 06 33 C. Proi 04 21 Ptolemai 29 65 Punda Pescia 29 61 Punee 14 24 Punse 15 28 Punta d. Ilha 26 48  

Q  Qualimane 21 66 Quara 06 61 Quara 05 59 J. Queriba 11 73 Quilimania 17 69 Quilinesmi 17 67 Quiloa 08 69 Quiloa 09 73 Quingega 09 47 Quinionberim 08 26 Quirigo 08 68 Quitanaone 14 71 Quitigui 02 55 Quixungo 09 72  

R  T. d. S. Rafal 07 71 R. Ramos 05 34 M. Rapasa 07 28 C. Rasoacor 33 51 R. Real 04 37 Region 17 12 Resquato do Cido 17 08 Rhodes 33 42 Richel 10 13 Riffa 22 67 Rio 15 12 Rio do Infanta 31 56 J. does Robin's 15 74 C. d. S. Roman 24 78 Does Romeyros 28 98 J. d. Roquepiz 55 98 J. d. Roqui 11 92 Rosamesa 33 42 Roseto 32 36 C. Roxo 12 18 R. del Roy 05 39 Ruenea 21 57 G. d. Ruinas 25 09 C. d. Rui pizdas noires 18 44  

S  Sabaha 19 69 Sabia 28 59 Sabu 05 26 Sachaf Lake 17 53 Safiga 25 13 C. Sagros 09 14 Sahona Bango 19 66 J. d. Sal 17 01 Sala 34 18 Selina 29 49 Salout 15 61 Salroti 31 49 Savages 30 07 Saluce 14 26 Samot 28 52 San 23 71 S. d. Santo 21 07 Sarahoesun 13 64 Sarane 07 72 Sarra 17 30 Scarlata 35 37 Scidmese 31 24 C. d. Sebastian 12 84 C. d. Sebastiano 22 68 C. d. Sebastiano 25 78 Sech delle Gazze 19 08 C. Seguido 03 42 Sensar 33 39 Serca 27 58 Sercolli 33 28 C. das Serra 34 54 Serra Bota 53 40 Serrado 29 48 C. Serra Liona 08 13 Sesili 03 62 Set Montes 25 09 Sibeca 31 46 Sibit 09 68 Sibit 11 68 Sicily 37 41 Sierras d. Ferd. Poo 04 39 Sierra de S. Spirita 02 41 Simis 03 70 Sini 29 54 Siri 08 71 Soalgi 09 84 Sova 08 64 Sousos 12 17 S. Spirito 11 71 J. S. Spirito 14 76 Rio de Spirito Santo 24 60 Stefa 34 32 Sterra Liona 08 14 Stora 36 33 straits of Gibraltar 35 19 R. Streto 04 37 Suaquem 20 73 Costa d. Suaquem 19 74 Suffelula 34 36 Sugabil 31 24 Suguan 28 68 Sundal, or Salvador 05 46 Sire 08 55 Syrtis Major 32 56  

T  Tachtessa 29 17 Tacui 04 35 Taffetana 31 15 Tagovast 29 16 Tajoneff 32 49 C. Talhado 34 51 Talemet 28 61 Talometa 33 51 Tambu 14 24 Tanca 01 74 Tangier 35 19 Tangon 04 72 Tardante 30 16 Targa 23 31 Targa Reg. 27 30 Taunt 24 11 Taut 29 28 Tazitia 23 67 Tebelbest 30 34 Tebes 32 66 Techort 28 35 Teculeth 29 17 Tednest 32 16 Tedsa 33 20 Tedza 30 17 Tegazza, Here are Salt Mines. 22 19 Tegda 31 23 Tegdemen 34 30 Tegenent 31 24 Tegnat 29 28 Tegorarin 29 29 J. d. Telesni 34 28 Tenedest 29 17 Teneriffa 29 07 Tenes 32 28 Tesegdel 28 17 Teserim 32 24 Tesset 27 14 Tesul 29 16 Tetuan 35 21 Teusar 28 37 Tialso 23 51 Tigisac 33 27 Tinda 08 48 Tirut 12 66 Tirut 11 66 Tocror 17 15 Tombotu 16 15 Tombotu Reg. 15 16 P. d. Tonobaia 24 75 Tremissen 33 25 Tremissen 34 25 A. Trinitade 19 360 Tripoli 33 41 Tripoli vechio 33 40 J. d. Tristan de Cunha 36 24 Tububasan 31 25 Tucca 35 36 Tunis 35 33 Tunis 36 37 Tupsa 14 30 Turna 19 08  

V  Vabi Lake 24 51 Vagne 08 73 Vallonta 28 56 Vamba 02 51 Vangue 02 55 Vaugue 01 54 Vellio 04 79 C. Verde 15 07 Vigitunagna 29 54 Villadi 09 44 Villa longa 07 21 R. S. Vincent 04 19 S. Vincente 18 359 Vingangora 14 81 Vis Bay 34 55 Vleiiss Bay 34 54 Unbia 36 37 G. dar Voltos 28 48 Usargala Mons 28 30 Uxoo 09 24 W.    

X  Xabanda 09 24 Xoa 01 64  

Y  Y.    

Z  Zachet 05 75 Zafareni 33 24 Zaflan 04 65 Zaflan Lake 05 65 R. Zaire 03 50 Zaire 09 53 ☞ Zaire Lake 09 54 There are Tritons and Sirens said to be. Zama 13 74 Zanara 31 49 Zanfara 12 42 Zanfara Reg. 13 43 Desert of Zanfara 13 40 Zanhaga 24 15 Zante 37 48 Zanzibar 05 73 Zefala 19 63 Zegzeg 12 34 Zegzeg 11 33 Zeit 04 76 Zembre 13 56 Zembre Lake 11 55 Zendico 31 45 Zereni 33 25 Zet 11 58 Zet 11 57 Zet 17 53 Zibid 23 71 Zigide 12 54 Zihil more. 17 49 Zimbaolo 25 61 Zingi 09 84 Zingi people 08 85 Zinibro 23 53 Zit 27 27 Zoca 08 51 Zuenziga 28 26 Zuenziga Reg. 24 24 C. Lafoy Zuiha 32 45 Zumetta 11 71    


THE Description OF AMERICA.  
AMERICA, 
* 
Discovered in part by Americus Vespusius, though some contend that it was known before; among others to Madoc a Welsh man, who left there some Welsh words, as Penguin, &c though it be uncertain how they could find it without the use of the Compass, not then known.  
The discovery whereof, when some alleged easy Columbus desired them to set an egg on its head, which when they could not do, he bruised one end gently, and did it; showing them how easy it was to do a thing that they saw done before their faces.   bounded S. by the Magellane Streights, and the unknown World, W. Mare del Zur and Asia, E. Atlantic, Europe and Africa, a question whether an Island or a Continent; the known parts of it (discovered since Flavio Malphi found out the Compass and its eight winds at Naples,) peopled with a race of Tartars, stored with Gold, Fruits and Spices, exchanged for Hammers-Knives, Axes, etc. the defect of which formerly they supplied with fire, are,  
I. Estotiland, with its rich Mines, known only by such Capes and Promontories as have English names, as Prince Henry's Foreland, Cape Charles, Cape Wolstenham, Kings Foreland, hudson's Streights and Bay.  
II. Terra de Laborodor●, or New Britain, with its Breast, Sancta Maria, and Cabo Marzo possessed by the French.  
III. Newfoundland, and its fair Haven Roigneuce on the good fishing place Cape de Raz, the fair haven; broad and safe Thornbay, and Thinity-bay, Bona Vesta, White bay or Cape Blank, port Trespassez, port Presenza, port des Basques, and St. George's bay.  
iv Bacaeloos', an English Island and Colony, 1608. furnished with Codfish, Sables, Musk, Wheat Rye.  
V Nova Francia, S. of New Britain, with its Skins, Fish, Jewels; Esurgnie, 1 Hochleda. 2 Studac. 3 Quebeche, or St. Croix. 4 The safe but small haven Tadonsac. 5 The sorts Francoroi and St. Lewis.  
VI Nova Scotia, where Port Royal on the large Bay Francoise, St. Luke's Bay, the noted port Gaspe, and the fair bay Gachepe under the French.  
VII. Fruitful, temperate, but not well inhabited or traded, being shallow-coasted: Norumbega between Nova Scotia and Virginia, Rammeae, frequented by the French for the Morse-fish and its Deer and Antidotal teeth, and Oil, Brion, Britton and its good fishing English haven Newport; the not planted Isle de Sable.  
VIII. New-England, between Norumbega and New Belgium in a temperate Zone between forty one, and forty four degrees, like Italy or France, affording besides all necessaries and convenience, for living in as great plenty as England; Timber, Saltfish, Venison, all Fowls, Furs, Amber, Flax, Linen, Iron, Pitch, Masts, Cables, Oysters for trade; the people 
* Liking our Religion at first so well, that they would say, King James was good, and his God good, but Tanto nought.  tractable, but not (to our shame) well instructed, having near upon forty good havens; whereof these of note, Boston, Quillipiache, Bristol, Barstable, St. George's Fort on the mouth of the Sagahadac, New Plymouth, etc.  
IX Nieu-Nederlands, N. W. of New England, S. E. of Virginia, of a temperate air and soil, affording Timber, all Grain Flax, Hemp Fowl, Sturgeons, Salmon, Nuts in a little Isle near which on the Noordt Rivier is New Amsterdam, and Orange-Fort.  
X. Virginia between Niew Belgium and Florida, where the heats (from thirty four to thirty eight degrees Nor hern Latitude) are tempered by cool Brizes from the Sea, with its woody hills and fruitful dales, its Allom, Pitch, Turpentine, Cedars, Grapes, Oil, Gums, Iron, Copper, Timber, Fish, Fowl, Curistal, Pearls, Fruits; and industrious 
* Over whom here and at New England, they are after several surprises very watchful.  Negroes well watered, eight or nine large Rivers, and in the south side of a large Bay, where the English settle are: 1 The well traded port Ketoughtan on the Cheese poacke. 2 Bermuda. 3 Dales-gift. 4 Henry's town; and 5 James town.  
XI. Bermudaz, with its Cedars, Silkworms, Pearls, Amber, Fruits; 
* Whereof it yields two harvests.  Maes; impregnable, healthy, but tempestuous; well traded for Tobacco: well fortified and peopled.  
XII. Florida, N. W. of Virginia, E. of Mexico, rich in Gold, Silver, Emeralds, Tarquoises and Pearls, Cedars, Timber, Chestnuts, Cherries, Grapes, Plums, Cypress-trees, Fowl; watered by twelve Rivers, hath planted St. Helen's near Virginia; Port-Royal on the Majo, well frequented Ant, Ocalis; St. Mathews, and St. Augustine, St. Philip, and St. Jago, famous for Cape Martyrs, Lucaios noted only for land Marks by sea men: not to mention the large, rude, cold and unpeopled Quivira; cold Cibola, with its Cedars and Cotton, not observable but for the names given in the Maps, as Po de St. Clara, Cape de La Plaidas, St. Michael, Laque del Oro, Rio de Teron, and Rey Coronado, Cabo Blance, Cape St. Clare, Cape St. Lucas; the good haven St. Crosses; the convenient haven St. Andrews, the Isle St. Thome, Cape Trinidado, Cape Enganni, Puebla de las Canoas' 
* In Nova Albion discovered by Sir Fr. Drake, as he went round the world.  Po de Francisco Draco, and the straits of Anian.  
XIII. New Gallicia, N. W. of New Spain, temperate, inclining to heats and tempestuous, rich in Brass, Silver, Gold, Iron, Led, Wheat, Maiz, Fish, Honey, Beasts, Apples, Peaches, Citrons, Figs, Malacotoons, Cocheonele, Sugarcanes, Cotton wool, hath 1 St. Jahn's the Cicola a Spanish Colony, and St. Philip and Jacob in Cinaloa. 2 Quinola El Leon, etc. destroyed in Culucan. 3 Ill seated Compostella, Xalisco; Purification on the port Natividad, St. Sebastian and its rich Mines in Galesco. 4 Fair and well seated Guadalaira on the Barania, the forts Sancta Maria, and del Spiritu Sancto in Guadaliera rich in mines. 5 Los Zacatecus N. of Guadaleira, neighboured by most rich mines, and industrious slaves, as is St. Luke's, de Avinno, Erena, the rich Nombre de dios, Durango, Xeces de Frontera all under Spain, Vnitisia in Zacatecus. 6 St. Barbara, St. John's end, peopled by the Spaniard in New Biscay for the adjoining rich Silver, and Led Mines. 7 New Mexico under the Spaniard.  
XIV. New Spain, bounded E. with the Bay of New Spain, and the Gulf of Mexico; hath 1 Panuco Northward W. of the Gulf of Mexico, with its Gold Mines, and Mangey, a tree that hath forty leaves for forty several uses, where remain the well traded St. Steven de Puerto, with its Salt-pits, St. Jago de los Valles, Tampice, St. Kallap, Tameclipa and Tanehipa after the desolations made by the Spaniard. 2 Mechuacan, eighty leagues on the sea coast, rich in Amber, Silk, Honey, Wax, and and 
* It hath ninety free Schools and nine Spitals, the air fo healthy, that the very coming into it, is a remedy against any disease.  Medicinal Herbs; Zacatula, Colima, St. Jago de Buon Speranza and its shore of Pearls, the noted haven Natividad; the safe road Acatlan; Guaranato, and its rich Silver Mines; † Conception de Saylaa, St. Michael the way from Mexico, the Mines of Zacatecus; Vallidolit and its pleasant Lake Pascuar. 3 Mexicana, with its Mines, Arts and Manufactories, hath Mexico on a 
* The Stage for those that travel Northwards.  salt lake in a Vale of seventy leagues six miles round, with an University, a Cathedral, a Mint, Presses, Hospitals, Monastries, etc. Vast Tezcuco, Quitlavaca like 
* Which over-flowed it in 1629, before which time it had 4 fair things, Women, Apparel, Horses, Streets.  Venice; Vz●acpalapa; Stately Chulula, fair Mexicaltzingo; well-shaded Mestitlan; Delicious Ante Peque; the capacious haven town and Dock Acapalco well fortified. 4 Tlascala, very fruitful where the great Mark Tlascala, Angelos, Zempoallan; Napuluca and its Cattle-fair Guaxocingo, Segura, Vera Crux, the through fair Town to Mexico near the Gulf; 
* Therefore styled Venezuela.  the noted and well fortified Port St. John de ullua, Medellin.  
5 Guaxaca, rich in Gold Sands, Silks, 
* A rich grain used in dying Scarlet.  Coccineel, Cassia, Silver, and other Metals, where is Del Spiritu Sancto, three Leagues from the Gulf: The Port Guatulio known in the way from Peru to Mexico, and the Southern Ports; as is Tacaon Tepeque, St. Jago, Illofonso, stately Antequera, Cuertlavaca and its Labyrinth.  
6. Poor Zucutan where is Tabasco, Pontoncan, Campeche on the Gulf Vallidolit and Merida; near which are twelve little Islands within the Gulf of Mexico and without, among which is Santa Crux, Los Nigrellos; the Isle of Women, Cozamul, etc.  
XV. Guatimala, S. of Jucutan hath in, 1 Chiapa, Cividad Real, Chiappa in a rich and Medicinal Vale; Tecpatlan and its Monastery, Capavavachla, St. 
* Near which is a pit, into which, if you throw a little stone, you hear a clap of thunder.  bartholomew's near Buo Blanco, that turns wood to stone. 2 Guverapaz, with its Amber, Mastic, China Wood, but one little Port Golfo Dulce. 3 In Guatimala, with its good Corn, Balsam, Cotton wool, Drugs, Guatimala, between the Vulcanoes, St. Salvador on the 
* Noted for Sulphur and Allom.  Guacapa, and its Port Acaxulta; St. Trenidad, the Empory between New Spain and Peru; the haven Fonseca, and St. Michael's: Xeres de la frontera near the Bay of Fonseca, and ten little Islands. 4 Hondura on the Sea, where Vallidolit, Gracios' de Dios, St. Peter, the noted Porto de Cavillos, strong St. Thomas de Castille, St. George de Olenchc and its Golden Sands near Cape de Hondura. 
* Called by the Spaniards, The Paradise of Mahomet.  5 Pleasant Nicaragua with its Parrots, Sugarcanes, and Cotton wool; woody Leon, rich Granada, and its Sugar-works; Segovia and its veins of Silver, Jaen, Realeio, Regoa, Cartago. 6 In Barren Veragua, with its endless Mines of Gold is Conception on the River Conception; Lafoy Trinidad on the River La Trinidad, St. Foy, where they cast their Metal into Ingots, Carlos, Philippina, and thirty little Islets.  
XVI. Castilia del Oro, W. Mare del Zur, E. and N. Mare del Noort; hath 1 In Panama, with its Timber and Gold, the Ruins of unhealthy Nombree de dios, St. Philip, on the strong and safe Haven, Porto Belo, the staple between Spain and Peru; Acla, St. Jago de Nata near Veragua; Pannama, through which the wealth of Spain and Peru passeth yearly near St. Crux la Real. 2 Darien, happy in Melons, Grapes; the wholesome shaded Hovo, and its Medicinal bark juice, it is in a manner depopulated, being unwholesome. 3 In new Andalusia with its 
* Especially the Balsam of Tola.  Gumming Trees, and barren land, is the strong and rich Haven Carthagena, ten degrees from the Aequator: Villa de Maria; Sebastian de Buena Vista on the mouth of the Bay Vraba, Baramo de Molambo on the Magdalen, where the Commodities of North Granada are unloaded, and sent by Vessels into the Country: Santa Crux de Mopox on the confluence of Martha, and Magdalena, Tolu, etc. 4 In St. Martha, with its Pomegranates, Lemons, Oranges on the hot grounds near the Sea; Ramada and its Brass, Ocanna, Cividad, de Los Reyes, Tanalameque; St. Martha and its Haven.  
XVII. New Granada, S. of castle Oro, W. Mare del Zur; hath 1 in Granada (which is rich in Emeralds, all Metals and Woods, especially those that are Medicinal: St. Foy, 
* Where much Crystal, Emerals, Adamants, Chalcedonians.  well traded St. Michael, Toicama, Tudela, Trinidado, La Palma; the well-traded Empory Eunia, Pampilona, and St. John de los Lianos, with their rich Veins of Gold, and store of . 2 In Popayana, Popayan, Antiochia, Caramanta, Patia, St. Anne, St. Jago de Arma, rich in Gold: Carthage, Cali, Bonaventure on a Bay, conveying the Commodities of New Spain to Popayan, Timana, Sebastian de la Plata, Madrigal, and their Gold.  
XVIII. 
* Very cold, beyond the Tropic of Capricorn.  Chile E. Atlantic, S. Magellan Streights, N. Deserts of Alacama and Peru, productive of Gold, Silver, Honey, Cattle; hath 1 in Chile, Castro on the large bay of Ancad; St. Juan de Frontera, and Osorro with its Gold: Baldivia on a safe and capacious haven, with infinitely rich Mines of Gold: Villa Rica; wealthy Imperiale, with its fortress on the Cautex: De los Confines, defending the Mines of Ongol: well fortified Conception on the large bay of Benco, 
* So that the Natives dare not eat their Swine or Poultry, without the Spaniards leave.  commanding the adjoining Isle of St. Man's; Gopiapo, and its little haven Serena, with its Golden Mines upon Rio de Coquimbo, well fortified; St. Jago, with its goodly haven Val Paradiso on the Topacalma.  
2. In Magellanica, is no more but some Capes or Ports, as Cabo de las Islas, Cabe de la Victoria; the Cape of Virgins in the 
* Called Magellanica from Magellan, that first discovered them.  straits, the Port of St. Stephen; the Valley Neustra, Sennora, Punta, Delgado, Porto de los Reyes, Ancon, Sinsalida, Cabo de Quade, Cape Gallant, Cordes Bay, Porto Famine, the Port Desire, Cabo St. George; the goodly haven Puerto de los Leones: The Bay of Amegada, Cape St. Andrews, whereof nothing memorable but the Names.  
XIX. Paraguay, Rich in Brass and Iron, some Gold, Amethysts, Monkeys, etc. hath 1 In Rio de Plata; the Ports de Guay Bamo, de la Candelaria, and de los Reyes, Buenos, Airs on the South Bank of the Plata; St. Fe and its 
* Which they exchange with the Brasilians, for Sugar, Rice, etc.  clothing; well built, and frequented Assumption between Peru and Brasil; Poor and unhealthy Bividad Real on the Parana, as is St. Anne and Salvadore. 2 In Tucuman, little St. Jago de Eschew, St. Michael de Tucuman; Tolavera, and its Manufactories of Cotton wool; well traded Corduba, being the Road from Peru to Brasil, etc. 3 In S. Crux de Sierra is pleasantly seated Santa Crux, Neyva, Rioja, Baranca; the three forts Lagunilla, Tarexa, Tomina, etc.  
XX. Brasil, having North Guiana, East Mare del Noort, rich in Sugar Canes, Brasil Wood, where the Men Lie in, and are tended instead of their Wives; Hath 1 in St. Vincent near Rio de Plata; the commodious havens, Santes, St. Vincent, Itange, Cananea, St. Paul, St. Philip's, with their Golden Mines 2 In Rio de Janeiro, Collignia on the Janeiro, S. Sebastian's, and Angra des Reyes, Spiritu Sanctoes' good Haven and Cotton wool, the good Havens Porto Seguro, and Sancta Crux, Ilheos and its fair Bay. 3 S. Salvador, Seregippe del Rei, with its Silver mines, on the bay of Todos Les Santos belonging to the Dutch. 4 In Fernambuche, rich for Tobacco, Sugar and Brasil wood: large Olinda, and its little haven; its neighbouring Amatta de Brasil, St. Laurenzo, Garasa, Poineur, Antonia de Cabo and Garasa and its Sugars, under the Hollanders: the Spanish haven Tamaraca, commanded by a Dutch Fort; Pairaiba, with its large haven, and strong Fort kept by the Portugez; Siaraes' haven, traded for Crystal, Cotton wool, and Precious Stones. 5 Maraynon, stored with Cotton wools, Saffron, Brasil wood, Tobacco, Balm, and Amber, Timber, Feathers, etc. kept under by some Portugal Forts.  
XXI. Gujana on both sides of the Line, yet 
* As most of these Countries are by Briezes.  temperate, and rich in Sugar Canes, Tobacco, Cotton, Fish; hath Caripo an English Colony on the WiaCopo, as is Gomeribo troubled with Fleas, called Ningas, which will breed instantly if you clap not melting wax on the place infected: and in a Province called Oroneque, rich in Mines of Gold and Silver, Crystal, Fish and Fowl, the known Port Morequitto; the yearly Women-fair Comolaha,; St. Thome, well fortified on the Oreneque; with the Isle Tabago and its safe harbours; and Trinidado on the narrow Gulf Paria, unhealthy, but abounding in Mace, Sugar Canes, Cotton wool, the best Tobacco and Pitch.  
XXII. Paria, N. Atlantic, W. New Granada, hath known only Cumana, with its convenient harbour on a River of the name; the Fortress St. Jago, protecting the Salt-lake, and St. Michael de Neven. 2 In Venezuela the Granary of the Indies, with its Silver and Gold; the port Maracapana, Venezuela, with two havens Caravalleda on the Sea, with an unsafe Harbour, Nova Valencia, new Xeres on the Baraquicemiti, Lucayo, and its Sugar Canes; Truxillo, and its Factory. 3 In Margarita, Monpater, built by the Spaniard, to secure their Trade of Pearle-fishing and their Haven; El Vail de Sancto Luzia. 4 In Cubayna, New Cadiz, and its Trade for Pearls, and the Bituminous Oil, especially in the Pearl Isle Cock; the Isle 
* And Medicinable association.  Torgula and its harbour; the Isle of Providence under the English; Curacaos, Araba and Bonair under the Spaniard.  
XXIII. The Islands of America:  
1 Either in Mare Del Zur, where the barbarous Los Ladrones, and John Fernandes; or in Mare del Noort, as 1 Jamaica, having on the North Cuba, twenty four leagues in breadth, fifty three in length, one hundred and fifty round; of a rich Soil and Pasturage, Eminent for the Root Jacca and Cotton wool; and there Oristan, Mellila, 
* Where Peter Martyr, saith Dr. Heylin was Abbot who hath written in some Decades about those Islands.  Sevilla, now under the English.  
2 Hispaniola, hot in mornings, and extraordinarily fruitful, always flourishing, rich in Ginger, Sugar Canes, Golden Mines, and since Silver, Brass and Iron, but not Inhabitants; where 1 Puerto de la Plata, and its convenient and well fortified bay. 2 The Sugar Haven Compostella. 3 The fair and safe Haven Jaguana, Cotuy and its Mines of Gold. 4 St Domingo, with its fair haven on the West of the Ozama. 5 St. Salvador, this Island was attempted by the English, but without success, and therefore they took Jamaica.  
3 The Banbees, as 1 Barbadoss (well known by particular Descriptions) rich in Tobacco and Sugars, an entire English Colony. 2 St. Christopher's, six mile long, possessed by the French, with its Salt-wiches and Tobaccoes. 3 Granada, and a good Haven. 4 St. Vincent, and two or three good Bays, rich in Sugar Canes. 5 Deserted Martinigo. 6 Barbarous Dominica, with its hot Water and 
* Which they sell for Knives and Hatchets.  Tobacco. 7 Deserada, in the way from the Canaries to America. 8 Guadalupe, with its good Ports and fresh water. 9 The English woody and inaccessible Antego. 10 The well wooded and watered Neives, with its hot Baths and Waters. 11 St. Crux, with its good fresh waters, and safe Roads; and Eleven inconsiderable Isles more.  
4 Porto Rico, with its Ginger, Sugar Canes, Hides, Cassia, and the Mines, where is the large built and convenient Porto Rico, with a fair Haven, secured by a strong Castle; St. Germane, and the well known Port Luysa.  
FINIS.   

The Names of all the known and most remarkable Capes, Ports, Beys, and Isles, Rocks, Rivers, Towns & Cities in America, with their Latitude and Longitude.  

America Pars.   Lafoy Lo. ABancay 12 305 Abangobi 25 337 Abrotha 03 356 Abrothos 18 352 Acapuli 18 273 Achachisa 21 276 Achalaque 37 291 Acemeaon 10 356 Acla 09 298 Acos 11 303 Accurate 12 304 Ho. Advanced 60 306 Agreda 02 298 Almaguer 02 298 Almaguer 01 305 Almerica 20 280 Alpueito 08 305 Amackamanecky 59 309 B. Amatode 13 282 Anchusi 31 385 J. d. S. Andrea's 22 268 C. d. S. Andrea's 40 329 C. S. Andries 48 301 S. Andreo 12 296 Anegado 20 314 Angeles 19 276 R. d. Anguchi 36 253 Anguilla 24 299 Anguilla 19 315 I d. S. Anna 23 350 Anna e Porcho 43 320 Antequea 18 279 Anthonis Hoeck 57 326 Antiochia 08 303 J. de S. Antonio 36 331 R. S. Antonio 17 352 C. S. Antonio 12 354 Apalache 39 297 Punta de S. Apalmat 25 255 S. Apolonia 29 328 Apracclada 41 327 Aqueseperdo 48 302 Arabir 17 305 Aracauwa 02 332 Aramenes 09 296 Aramocoura 09 323 R. Ararungo 29 342 Costa d. Arbeteda 27 276 R. Arbiter 19 30● B. des Arefices 02 348 J. des Arena 23 285 J. d. Arenas 22 286 B. d. 'las Arenas 28 252 Las Arenas 49 311 Arequipa 14 302 Arica 18 305 Arma 07 304 Arowacas 02 327 Arrowari 01 335 Assumption 26 327 Astablan 30 265 Auconsin 49 301 C. d S. Augustin 08 354 Aux 38 282 Auzerma 03 299 Aganaca 06 298 R. Ayuttan 12 287  

B  Bahama 21 300 Costa Baixa 29 281 C. d. 'las Baixas 43 319 B. d. Balenai 31 296 Le Barana 09 307 Barbabda 13 322 Barbadada 19 318 S. Barbara 25 271 R. Barbaranna 33 330 R d. Barbaranna 33 310 C. d. 'las Bareras 47 313 C. d. 'las Bareras 49 313 R. Bariquicemeto 08 316 R. Barmeio 27 320 Bermuda 31 319 Barra de S. Matheo 30 298 Barray Bobupituba 24 344 S. Bartolome 19 316 Punt. d. S. Bartholome 29 25 Bascherepos 21 323 Baxos d. Babacca 21 310 B. d. Bayarres 32 301 Beata 18 306 Bequia 12 318 Berbie 08 326 Lafoy Bermia Negrillos' 23 288 Po. Bermia 10 298 Bernarda d. lafoy Frontera 23 314 Beza 01 299 Biesa 24 339 P. d. Biobio 37 302 Biveras 18 297 C. Blanco 07 354 C. Blanco 05 295 C. Blanco 37 331 C. Blanco 47 319 P. d. Blanquisales 10 320 Blows J. 41 312 Boldivia 39 303 Boloe 16 286 Bonaire 12 314 P. d. Borica 08 296 R. Boweve 13 352 Brigges his Bay 59 272 Bristol 43 315 Buela 29 275 Buenos Ayres 32 330 R. Buero 41 303 Buga 02 304 Buova 03 304 Burango 24 267 Buttens Isles 61 311  

C  Caceres 07 307 Caicos 22 307 Cali 03 303 J. d. los Calopegos 01 290 P. Calvo 09 354 R. del Camaren 41 314 Camarigibe 09 353 R. Canada 50 320 Canadiens 48 324 Canal d. S. Barbara 36 247 C. d. Canaverall 29 298 C. Cantick 36 305 Caoo●sal 24 298 Cupurapan 08 318 Caracas 10 317 Caramanta 07 299 Cardinals Hat 58 315 Cariaco 09 317 Coriores 29 340 P. d. Carinda 34 242 B. d. Carlo 28 294 Carlos 09 296 Carrapi 08 317 J. d. lafoy Car 28 249 Cartago 09 296 Cartagena 11 301 Casma 09 298 Cassiopora 06 334 Castla 18 275 Castra 42 301 S. Catalina 13 298 S. Catharina 07 354 J. d. S. Catharina 28 344 J. S. Catherine 32 246 Cayepa 13 353 Cayman Grand 19 299 Caymanes 21 299 J. d. Ceintas 29 249 P. d. Cenou 26 2●7 Chalaque 37 290 Chauge 38 282 C. d. Chanqui 41 301 C. Charles 38 304 C. Charles 66 292 Chavola 19 278 B. d. Chealevo 48 325 Hope Check 61 273 Les Isles â Chevaulx 49 336 Chiacha 39 287 Chiapa 17 284 Chiape 08 297 Chicasa 33 287 Chinca 13 302 Chiquana 12 307 C. Christianus 61 329 S Christoval 18 315 S. Christoval 08 309 R. d. S. Christoval 28 253 Ciguatao 28 307 Cividad d. Los Reges 09 319 B. d. S. Claro 49 335 J. d. Cocos 07 390 C. Cod 42 316 Cojojutahaga 39 305 R. Colalie 13 285 Comana 09 316 Comaquasu 01 340 Compostel 21 266 Lafoy Conception 36 303 P. de La Conception 33 246 C. Consort 68 290 Copenama 28 317 Copiapo 28 314 C. d. Coquibacoa 13 307 J. d. Coquinba 39 302 R. de Coral 33 255 G. d. los Corandos 41 301 Corduba 32 323 C. d. Corrientes 03 298 7 Corrientes 28 329 C. d. Corrientro 20 269 C. Corso 49 301 Costa d las Arenas 41 321 Costa d. 'las Arenas 40 328 Costa does Ilheos' 47 317 Cotara 01 305 R. Courban 02 347 Coximai 23 295 Coza 33 285 Crocatano 08 317 C. d. S. Cruz 21 299 S. Cruz d. lafoy Sierra 22 317 R. d. S. Cruz 49 311 C. d. S. Cruz 29 285 Cumberlands J. 70 305 Curacaa 12 312 Curateo 24 306 R. Curubaba 19 351 Cusco 12 307  

D  J. Damonelle 52 320 R. dan 03 316 Darien 09 299 Daule 02 296 C. d. Descada 52 301 Lafoy Deseada 18 320 C. Deserto 29 284 Desire 47 320 Desolation 64 330 Diego Gallogo 48 301 C. Discord 61 338 Dominica 17 319 S. Domingo 19 307 P. d. S. Domingo 44 302 Doxa 07 297 Bocas del Drago 10 296 Drakes Islands 53 300 Duquada 09 301  

E  Eleana 09 293 Elantiqua 18 319 Elizabets' forland 66 339 Ellena 33 296 Ellerena 24 268 Endelie 25 288 C. Escondito 29 289 Essebocke 09 324 R. Estero 28 320  

F  C. Farewell 59 339 C. Of Fear 32 303 S. Fedate 08 305 J. de Ferdinand de Lorenha 05 358 3 Fichot 52 334 P. S. Fili 23 272 C. d. Florida 24 295 K. James forland 59 294 R. does Frados 18 351 C. Frances 21 311 S. Francisco 29 252 S. Francisco 13 307 R. d. S. Francisco 02 345 L. S. Francisco 11 350 J. does Franceses 21 351 Franche Bay 44 319 B. d. Francisco 31 249 Po. S. Francisco Draco 38 238 C. d. Franco 01 294 C. d. S. Fresaye 48 335  

G  R. d. Gallego 52 312 J. d. Gallo 02 296 C. d. Gamas 53 330 R. d. la Gartos 50 310 C. d. Gate 53 333 B. d. Genes 48 3●0 Gilberts Sound 68 325 Goddins point 41 309 Gordas 39 332 Gorgona 02 298 C. d. Gracias a dios 14 259 Granada 11 290 Granada 11 219 R. Grando 32 339 Groin Blank 54 331 Guadalaiain 21 268 Guadalupo 18 318 Guamachaco 08 301 Guamanga 12 303 J. Guan 23 304 Guana, or Guanivos 20 305 Guancalaniba 07 298 Guancane 37 291 R. Guanna 07 352 Guanuce 09 301 Guaraz 09 299 Guarci 12 301 Guasa puim 02 345 B. d. Guatinia 12 289 V Guavi 11 300 Guaxanato 23 273 Guaxaropos 18 320 Guaxille 36 287 Guayaquil 02 298 Guebecusis 21 320 Gueaca 03 299 Guevetlan 12 286 Guiana 02 323  

H  R. Hacho 11 305 P. d. lafoy Hatradura 34 302 Hattuncolla 13 305 P. d. S. Helena 02 296 C. Henery 37 304 Hirrigua 31 296 Hivagua 21 305 Hocaiari 03 329 R. d. lafoy Hoia 21 304 Hollands Bay 55 324 C. Honder 21 297 B. Hondo 17 293  

I  Jaen 11 294 J. S. Jago 07 306 S. Jago d. Effero 28 318 S. Jago de los valles 08 305 S. Jago 18 280 S. Jago de Gua timala 13 286 Jamaica 19 298 James Town 38 303 R. Janeiro 21 344 J. S. Jean 48 335 S. Jean Dulco 19 280 R. d. Ignape 02 348 S. Ilefonco 19 280 P. d. Terra Ilana 42 328 jiheos 14 351 Jocalia 21 311 B. d. S. Josepho 29 295 R. Ipochi 16 351 J. Iraquois 46 301 C. d. Islas 43 301 S. Ivan 02 307 S. Ivan de la Frontera 32 308 J. de Ivan Ferdinando 32 299 R. d. S Ivan 32 331 P. d. S. Ivan 11 296 S. Ivan 25 270  

K  Krouwen Il. 01 334  

L  Lacane 38 281 Lago de Ora 39 252 Champlain Lake 43 310 J. Lanublada 19 247 Laramada 11 305 C. Lavera 19 278 Laxa 17 308 Lays 02 334 R. d Laza 32 278 J. S. Lazaro 31 331 Leicester point 95 339 P ᵒ d. los Leones 45 318 Lermitens J. 58 308 C. Lima 19 268 V Lima los Reges 12 300 R. d. Limara 31 302 La. pun Lita 25 296 J. d. Lobas 24 303 J. d. Lobos 22 280 C. de Lolias 18 307 G. of St. Lovis 50 330 Lovis d. Tampice 4 278 Loyola 03 303 Lucayoneque 28 305 C. d. St. Lucas 23 261 S. Lucia 13 319 G. d. S. Lundire 48 320  

M  Macaraquar 08 318 Macha 19 309 Macurowaray 03 321 R. d. Madasena 28 276 Madrigal 02 301 Magdalena 24 255 Mahecary 01 329 Maicuri 02 333 Maiguana 23 305 L. e Maires Streights 55 316 Malebarre 41 316 Malpelo 02 295 Mangook 38 304 Manoa el Dorado 01 320 R. Manpe 02 342 Mansfield J. 61 290 Manta 01 295 Manuamori 06 330 Mapoch 31 306 Marapa 01 336 Po. Marauhon 02 342 Marcapana 09 317 J. S. Marco 30 249 S. Maria 09 304 C. Dona Maria 19 306 J. di S. Maria 03 341 C. de S. Maria 34 336 C. Henrietta Maria 54 285 Las tres Maria's 22 265 Marigalanta 17 320 P. d. lafoy Marque 27 255 Las S. Martha 11 305 S. Martin 24 268 P. d. S. Martin 25 257 S. Martin 19 315 R. S. Martin 34 338 J. S. Martin 32 242 Massamomes 28 302 Matanina 12 319 Matauwaes' J. 41 310 S. Matheo 29 295 B. d. S. Matheo 41 320 Matique 32 296 Mauritius Land 55 310 Mechoacan 21 272 R. Meiari 12 330 Mendoca 32 309 Mendocina 39 239 Mepenes 28 324 Merchants Isles 56 294 Merida 09 308 Merida 21 288 Mexico 21 274 S. Michael 07 296 S. Miguel 06 306 G. d. Miguel 31 291 Minos Mindos 24 268 Minpuacetis 39 336 Miraflo 08 298 Lafoy Mochi 39 301 Mogges Il. 41 310 Mollova 32 296 Molopaques 22 346 R. d. Montalias 30 282 Lafoy Montuosa 08 297 Morequito 09 317 Moromoro 20 310 Mosquitos 13 295 Mount Rilogh 07 315 R. de Mucheres 24 265 Mucoso 32 296 J. d. Muxillones 29 303  

N  Nagater 40 281 C. Nassao 53 310 Nata 09 295 Natauwaes' J. 41 310 Natiscotec 49 328 R. d. Navito 27 265 R. Awl 33 304 Nazarette 09 354 C. Negro 42 323 R. Negro 28 333 Po. Nelsan 58 375 Neyva 05 307 P. d. Nicao 19 308 C. d. S. Nicolas 21 307 G. d. Niquesa 18 296 Nisoona 39 281 Nogges J. 41 310 B. Noma 01 336 Nombre d. Dios 25 268 C. de Nord 01 336 Rio del Norto 31 257 S. Nuguel 22 273  

O  R. Obarro 05 316 Ocanna 08 306 Ochil 36 295 R Omapalchas 15 315 Omatepeo 18 276 Onatheaqua 33 296 Onda 06 305 Orebilla 11 306 R. d. Juan. d. Oreglio 07 314 R. Orenoque 07 316 Orich 03 302 Oropeka 12 303 Oropesa 21 303 Oruba 12 310 Osorno 41 305 Ossachile 36 295 Ototy 02 344 R. Ovahumaco 27 264 Oug 36 303 Ouliacan 28 260 Ozumel 19 290  

P  Paiembos' 23 323 R. d. Palma 24 277 R. d. Palmeras 03 345 Pamplona 07 310 Panani 09 297 R. Panuco 24 273 S. Paola 24 343 Rio d. Para 08 344 Paraguaes 19 321 Rio Parana 26 330 R. Parannama 24 320 Paria 18 308 J. d. Parraras' 30 247 Partida 08 296 Lafoy Pas 17 309 P. d. lafoy Pas 23 249 Pascamano 08 298 R. d. Pascua 26 254 Pasto 01 300 J. S. Paul 46 327 J. d. Paxares 29 302 Payta 04 295 R. das Pedras 12 354 R. d. S. Pedro & Paulo 22 280 Pearl J. 11 296 Costa of Pearls 27 254 Cost. d. Pefeadores 27 276 C. Pembroke 62 286 B. d. Penco 35 302 G. Penquene 43 320 Penquin J. 51 306 Pernambuco 08 353 R. d. Peros 47 319 R. d. Petatlan 27 254 Peterlan 39 259 Phillippa 23 339 C. Phillips 62 275 Pico 11 304 R Pileomas 27 327 Pinces 09 301 J. d. Pines 21 295 Piqueri 24 334 Po. Pissagno 19 304 Placentia 07 306 Plaia 39 275 J. Plata 01 295 Lafoy Plata 21 303 Rio del la Plata 35 335 Las Playas 32 255 Poraguoma 17 351 Porco 21 310 B. Port 47 315 Portillo d. Corora 09 311 Portuga 11 318 L. Possession 11 295 Potengi 05 353 Potosi 21 310 Poucarcolla 15 306 Pouhatan 38 299 Pouroma 08 325 Puchucha 21 275 Pueblo nueva 15 308 Pueblos d. Moqui 37 258 Puela 18 275 Puerto d. los Reges 15 320 Puerto Rico 19 306 Puna 02 296 Purtameio 01 295  

Q  Queen Annes Forland 63 305 Quenate 36 290 Quibec 47 315 B. d. S. Quintin 32 042 Quio 22 290 Qulata 31 284  

R  C. d. Rago 47 327 Raloghs Mount 64 315 Ranas 18 304 Rancher 12 305 C. d. Raz 45 337 R. Real 12 354 Redondo 18 316 C. Redondo 43 321 Punta. d. los Reges 37 241 N. S. d. 'las Remedia 07 305 Renove 25 296 Renseraers hoek 41 309 Resolution J. 62 313 Po. d. monteRey 37 242 Rhiobamba 01 298 Rio d. 'las amazons 08 322 Roca Partida 19 252 Roces 11 306 C. d. Romano 32 298 P. d. Roqui 29 251 C. Rogue 51 335 J. Rougez 44 326 Port Royal 46 320  

S  C. d. Sable 43 324 J. d. Sable 44 328 Saddle Islands 58 318 Salada 28 322 Salamancoa 18 285 Con Cetton d. Salaya 21 273 Salinas d. Guavi 12 299 Salida 49 302 Golfo d. Salinas 10 288 B. Solomon 52 319 Salta 24 317 S. Salvador 24 310 S. Salvador 13 352 S. Salvador 25 304 J. Savage 21 351 Savage 63 313 Samana 24 306 C. Samana 19 313 Sancta 09 299 Sankikans 40 305 Santa 29 327 Santana 28 330 B. d. Saon 31 296 Sauwage bay 54 326 Sayma 02 316 Sebald de Weerdt Islands 51 316 S. Sebastian 24 265 C. d S. Sebastian 24 344 7 Seco 18 352 Segovia 42 291 N: Segovia 08 315 Porto Seguro 17 351 S. Sele 06 306 R. d Sempoal 19 279 Sennecas 40 307 J. d. N. Sennara del Socorro 37 301 M. d. Seredo 33 334 Seregippe del Rey 11 352 Sesembre 44 346 Sevilla 19 305 Sewapois 37 305 Shebetueba 24 340 Sir Tho. Shinds Forland 59 294 R. Siara 04 252 N. Signom 21 271 B. d. S. Simon 30 250 P ᵒ de Sineloa 28 260 Siquisica 18 308 Sisal 21 289 R. de Solis 33 334 Sorenama 07 326 Southampton 43 315 C. Southampton 62 285 Soutpan 04 348 B. d. S. Spirito 31 283 Ro de Spirito Santo 31 283 S. Spiritu 31 328 Spiritu Santo 20 35● Statan Land 45 318 Sterra d. Aquamumme 04 384 Sterra nevada de las Audes 26 310 S. Stevan 23 276 P ᵒ d. S. Stevan 46 301 First Streight 51 308 Second Streight 51 307 Third Straight 52 306 Sucurusis 21 323  

T  Tabago 11 320 Tadonac 48 315 R. Taeur d. los Magos 20 350 R. Tagoaribe 02 349 N. S. de Talavera 27 321 Tali 39 285 Tamalanoque 09 306 R. Tamangabug 31 341 J. Tamaraca 08 354 R. Tambonalla 15 303 R. Tapecuru 02 344 J. Taportopera 01 340 Tascatusa 32 286 Tatainba 02 348 B. de Tauro 28 294 Taximaroa 21 273 R. d. Tecon 34 255 Tenerife 59 306 Terra d. S. Marco 42 32 C. d. S. Thomas 22 351 P. Thomas 33 302 S. Tiago d. laen 09 316 Tiascata 20 276 G. d. Tibus 10 300 Tobiso 22 305 Tocanaura 24 337 Tocayma 06 305 Baia d. Todos Santos 32 294 Toluco 21 274 Toparima 08 317 Topimanbasses 12 350 El. Toral 28 304 C. does Torments 48 316 R. Tororaen 18 352 Torre de Gaboto 32 328 Toru 09 302 R. d. Trebaios 44 317 Trinidad 07 305 Lafoy Trinidade 12 290 J. d. Trinidad 19 359 J. della Trinidad 10 320 Tritibi 21 350 Truxillo 04 298 Truxillo 01 306 Truxillo 08 312 Tucape 39 301 Tuculula 18 278 S. Miguiel d. Tucuman 27 318 Tucurella 01 298 Tucuyo 08 315 Tudela 07 306 Tula 33 289  

V  Vaassunho 04 352 Valadolid 20 289 C. d. lafoy Valena 42 301 Valladolid 05 302 Val paraysa 31 302 Vall Mariquina 40 309 Rio Vasabris 11 354 Ubicpanemme 03 349 Velez 09 289 Po. d. Vellivio 40 301 Vera paz 14 288 J. Verde 23 304 P. d. Vetoes 24 304 Viacha 17 307 Villa 06 305 Villa 22 342 Villa de los Infantos 37 304 Villa des les lagos 21 273 Villa Rica 39 304 Villa does Santos 23 346 Villa de N. Sennora 47 302 S. Vincente 01 305 C. N. Virgin 51 310 B. d. 'las Virgins 31 249 Virribaracuxi 33 295 C. d. lafoy Vittoria 51 301 Ullao 21 238 Ne Ultra 66 380 Umera 23 305 Uncos 12 307 Bar. de Uqua 25 343 Uramanca 12 305 Vulcan 12 289  

W  C. Walsingham 68 318 Dela Ware bay 38 304 Watieira 08 326 Weibinge 24 326 Winthunds Bay 55 313 Wonari 06 334 Wya 07 331  

X  Xand 07 303 Jag. d. los Xarayes 12 322 Xauxaflu 11 310 Xree 11 292 Xeres d. la frontera 23 268 N. Xeres 09 314 Xuda 38 288 Xuxuy 25 316  

Y  Yaen 04 301 R. d. Yair 12 291 Porto Ycatiara 04 351 Yetes 07 309 Y. d. S. Graviel de los Peidros 32 332 Y. de Lobos 33 336 Po. d. Ylo 18 303 R. Ytata 35 304 Yuntas 25 319  

Y  Zacatecas' 23 269 Zacatula 19 270 R. Zagatula 19 273 Zampago 19 274 R. Zarcaranna 32 321 Zoropalto 03 296 Zuma 01 301   
FINIS.   

 map of the Americas 
A NEW AND EXACT MAP of AMERICA AND LANDS THEREUNTO BELONGING; Published and are to be Sold by Thomas jenner at the South Entrance into Royal Exchange, of LONDON 1666.   
 map of Europe 
The Newest and most Exact map of EUROPE Anno 1666   
 map of Asia 
A New and Exact Map of ASIA and the Lands thereunto belonging. Anno 1666.   
 map of Africa 
A New and Exact Map of AFRICA and the Lands thereunto belonging Anno 1666