NAMOVE ERIT ILLE MIHI & VIRE ECLO●PAI portrait of Michael Nostradamus MICHAEL NOSTRADAMUS EX ANTIQVITATE RENASCOR Gallica quem genuit relinetque Britannica lellus Callinf Herme●s quicquid in arte fuit THE TRUE PROPHECIES OR Prognostications OF Michael Nostradamus', PHYSICIAN TO Henry II. Francis II. and Charles IX. KINGS of FRANCE And one of the best ASTRONOMERS that ever were. A WORK full of CURIOSITY and LEARNING. Translated and Commented by THEOPHILUS GARENCIERES, Doctor in Physic Colleg. Lond. LONDON, Printed, and are to be Sold by John Salusbury at the Sign of the Atlas in Cornhill, 1685. To his most Honoured Friend NATHANIEL PARKER OF Grays-inn, Esq THEOPHILUS de GARENCIERES, D. Med. Colleg. Lond. Humbly Dedicateth this Book. Namque erit ille mihi, etc. Virg EccI. 1. TO THE Courteous Reader. Reader, BEfore thou goest on further to the perusing of this Work, thou art humbly entreated by the Author, to forgive him his Anglicisme; for being born a Foreigner, and having had no body to help him to the polishing of it, for several reasons, it cannot be expected he should please thine Ears, so much as he may perhaps do thy Fancy. Every Exotic Plant can hardly become Domestical under one or two Generations: Besides that, the Crabbedness of the Original in his own Idiom, can scarce admit a Polite Eloquency in another. The very Ancient English Language in this refined Age, is become both obsolete and unintelligible, as we may see in Chaucer, Gower, and others. If you add to this, that the Authors Nation hath been always famous for its Civility to those that were Strangers to their Language, as not only to abstain from laughing at them when they spoke amiss, but also in redressing them charitably to the best of their power. I may probably expect you will measure me with the same measure, as you would be if you were in my case. As for the Erratas of the Press, I could not help them, being out of Town most part of the time that the Book was a Printing; when you meet with any, I hope your Charitable Pen will either mend or obliterate them, and not lay another man's fault upon me, who neither for pride nor ostentation undertook this laborious Work, but that I might give some Satisfaction and Recreation to the Learned and Curious, who have had a longing for it ever since its Birth. Farewell. IN Explicatum à doctissimo sagacissimoque Viro Domino De GARENCIERES FAMOSI Nostradami Vaticinium. ABdita qui medici legit praesagia Vatis, Non valet hoc quisquam pandere carmen, ait. Falleris, en Medicus merito quoque nomine Vates, Invia luminibus permeat antra novis. S●d minus ingenio tantum mirere laborent Id succisivo tempore fecit opus. Petrus Cotterean. Aliud. PRaeteritos in vate tuo cognoscere casus Vix licet; a'st etiam nota futura tibi. Si potes è mediis lucem proferre tenebris; Ipsa metallornm semina te-ne latent? Nulla tuum fugiunt naturae arcana cerebrum, Per quem Nostradami Pythica verba patent. Idem. Perenni Famae Doctissimi Viri Theophili de Garencieres Doctoris Medici Colleg. Lond. de Interpretatione NOSTRADAMI Fatidici Tetrastichon hoc dicavit. Dudleyus, dimidia pars ipsius animae. QUae prinmus fecit, facit illa secundus Apollo, Conjungens medicis oracula sacra triumphis. Quis major, rogitas? facile est discerncre noris Si Latonigenae cessare oracula Phoebi. By the same, To the Author of this, and a more Excellent Work. Mystically. THe God of Arts that gives thee Light, as clear As his, that thou mightst be his Agent here In all his Secrets; courts thee to go on, Till thou hast made thyself another Sun. Aeternum vivant si vera Oracula Phoebi Nostradami vivent; & Patris illa mei.; Petrus. THE PREFACE TO THE READER. READER, BEfore I speak any thing of the Author, or of his Works, I think it convenient to speak something of myself, and of my intention in setting out this Translation, with my Annotations. The Reputation that this Book hath amongst all the Europeans, since its first coming out, which was in the year 1555. and the curiosity that from time to time the learned have had to see the Mysteries contained in it, unfolded: is a sufficient warrant for my undertaking. Many better Pens (I confess) could have performed this work with better success, but not with greater facility than I, having from my youth been conversant with those that pretended or endeavered to know something in it. Otherwise, it would have been impossible for a man of my profession to wade through it. This Book was the first after my primer, wherein I did learn to read, it being then the Custom in France, about the year 1618. to initiate Children by that Book; First, because of the crabbidness of the words; Secondly, that they might be acquainted with the old and absolete French, such as is now used in the English Law; and Thirdly, for the delightfulness and variety of the matter, so that this Book in those days was printed every year like an Almanac, or a Primer for Children. From that time, without any other Study than reading of History, and observing the events of the world, and conversing with those that made it their Study, (some of which were like to run mad about it) I have attained to so much Knowledge, as to bring it into a Volume. The Book is written in the Nature of Prophecies, digested into old French Verses, most of which are very hard to be understood, and others impossible at all, whether the Author did affect obscurity, or else wanted the faculty to express himself, which is the cause that it could not be rendered into English Verses, it being troublesome enough to be understood in Prose, as the Reader will find. That's the reason that I have translated it almost word for word, to make it as plain as I could; as also because the Reader (if curious of it) may benefit himself in the knowledge of the French Tongue, by comparing the English and French together. The rest that can be said upon this subject, you shall find either in the Author's Life, or in the Appology made for him. And because I have told you before, that many have been like to run mad by overstudying these, and other Prophecies, give me leave to give you this advice, that in vain, or at least without any great profit, thou shalt bestow thy time, care, and study upon it: for which I will give thee the chief reasons, that have dissuaded me from it. The first is, that the thing itself, which you may think to understand, is not certain in itself; because the Author disguiseth it in several manners, sometimes speaking a double sense, as that of the ancient Oracle. Aio te Aeacida Rontanos vincere posse. Which is to be understood two ways, and cannot be determinated, till the event of it be past. It is true, that the Author doth mark so many particular Circumstances, that when the thing is come to pass, every one may clearly see that he pretended to Prophecy that particular thing. And besides, he doth sometimes deliver the thing in so obscure terms, that without a peculiar Genius, it is almost impossible to understand it. The second is, that though the Prophecy be true in itself, yet no body knoweth, neither the time, nor how: For example, he plainly foretelleth, that the Parliament of England should put their King to death; nevertheless no body could tell, nor when, nor how, till the thing was come to pass, nor what King it should be, till we had seen it. The third is, that he marketh the times with Astrological terms, viz when such and such Planets, shall be in such and such Signs; but as those Planets are often here, and go out of it, and come there again no certain judgement can be made of it. The fourth is, that many times he giveth some peculiar Circumstances to those he speaketh of, which may be found in others: Thus the Royal first born might have been applied to Lewis the XIII. to Lewis the XIV. to the first born of Philip the II. and Philip the III. King of Spain, and to Kings of England, Father and Son. Nevertheless we find that this word Royal first born, was intended for Henry iv Grandfather on his Mother's side, as we shall show hereafter. This being so, it cannot be expounded, but after the event. The fifth is, that the knowledge of future things, belongeth to God alone, and no body can pretend by any study, to have a certain acquisition of it in all its Circumstances. The sixth is, that the orders of God's providence, which cause the several events in all States, will not permit that men should have a public notion of his designs, sometimes he revealeth them to his Servants, or to some particular man as he pleaseth, but he will not have them to be known among the common sort of men. The seventh, is the experience we have had or many, who pretending to understand the Author, have made a quantity of false Prophecies, expounding the Stanza's according to their fancy, as if God had given them the same understanding that he gave the Author, and what ought to confirm us more in this point, is, that they have expounded some Prophecies, as if they were to come to pass, which were passed already, by which we see the the darkness of humane wit, who without authority pretendeth to by't into the forbidden fruit of knowledge. The eighth is, that this knowledge is no way profitable for the Vulgar; because those things being decreed by God, they shall come to pass without forcing our liberty, nor hindering the contingency of sublunary things, where we must observe that the Prophecies which were revealed to men, are many times conditional, as we see in that of Jona● against Ninive, but those that they have left in writing for the times that should come after them, are absolutely true, and shall infallibly come to pass, as they have foretold them. This no ways hindereth, but God may reveal some secrets of his to private men, for their benefit, and that of their friends, without imparting it to the Vulgar, who may be, should laugh at them. The ninth is, that God hath peculiarly reserved to himself the knowledge of times. Daniel, by a special favour, knew the end of the Babylonian Captivity, and the time of the Messiah's birth, and yet the interpreters can scarce yet expound clearly the meaning of the seventy weeks of Daniel, and we see, that since 1600. years ago, holy men, from age to age, have foretold the proximity of Doomsday, and the coming of Antichrist. The tenth is, that the foretelling of future things in this Author, is for the most part included in business of State, and one might beguilty of a criminal temerity, if he would discover things that concern us not, and the concealing of which, is commended by all prodent persons, seeing that we own respect, love, and submission, to those that bear rule over us. For these reasons (dear Reader) I would not have thee entangle thyself in the pretensions of knowing future things. If you have light concerning them, keep thine own secret, and make use of it for thyself: Preserve peace, and let the Almighty govern the World: for he can turn all things to his Glory, and may when he pleaseth, raise up some Wits that will make known unto us, what we desire, without any further trouble to ourselves▪ Before I make an end, I cannot but acquaint thee for gratitude sake, of my Obligation to several persons, which have lent me Books, to help me towards the finishing of this work, as namely that worthy Gentleman, and the Honour of his profession Mr. Francis Bernard, Apothecary to St. Bartholemews' Hospital, and Mr. Philip Auberton Gentleman, belonging to the Right Honourable the Earl of Bridgwater. Farewell. THE LIFE OF Michael Nostradamus', Physician in Ordinary to HENRY the II. and CHARLES the IX. Kings of France. MIchael Nostradamus', the most renowned and famous ginger, that hath been these many Ages, was born in St. Remy, a Town of Provence, in the year 1503. upon a Thursday, the 14th of December, about noon. His father was James Nostradamus', a Notary of the said Town, his Mother was Renata of St. Remy, whose Grandfathers by the Fathers and Mother's side, were men very skilful, in Mathematic and Physic, one having been Physician to Renatus, King of Jerusalem, and Sictly, and Earl of Provence, and the other Physician to John, Duke of Calabria, Son to the said Renatus, whence cometh that our Author saith in his Commentaries, that he hath received from hand to hand the Knowledge of Mathematics, from his ancient Progenitors. After the death of his great Grandfather by the Mother's side, who first gave him a slight tincture, and made him in love with the Mathematics, he was sent to School to Avignon. After that he went to Mount Pelier, to study Philosophy and Physic, till a great Plague coming, he was compelled to go to Narbonne, Thoulouse, and Bourdeaux, where he first began to practise, being then about 22 years of age. Having lived four years in those parts, he went back again to Monpelier, to get his degrees, which he did with a great deaal of applause. Going to Thoulouse, he passed through Again, where Julius Caesar Scaliger stayed him, with whom he was very familiar and intimately acquainted, though they fell out afterward; there he took to wife a very honourable Gentlewoman, by whom he had two Children, a Son and a Daughter, all which being dead, and seeing himself alone, he resolved to retire himself into Provence his Native Country. After he had gone to Marscille, he went to Aix, where the Pa●liament of Provence sitteth, and was there kept three years at the City Charges; because of the violent Plague that raged then in the year 1546. as you may read in the Lord of Launay's Book, called the Theatre of the World, who describeth that Plague according to the informations our Author gave him. Thence he went to Salon de Craux, a City distant from Aix one day's Journey, and in the middle way between Avignon and Marseille; there he Married his second Wife Anna Ponce Genelle, by whom he had three Sons and one Daughter, the eldest was Michael Nostradamus', who hath written some pieces of Astrology, Printed at Paris in the year 1563. The second was Caesar Nostradamus', who hath deserved to be numbered among the French Historians, by reason of the great Volume be hath written of Provence. The third was a Capuchin Friar. Caesar did insert in his History the propagation of that Order in Provence. The fourth was a Daughter. Nostradamus' having found by experience that the perfect knowledge of Physic dependeth from that of Astrology, he addicted himself to it, and as this science wanteth no allurement, and that besides his Genius he had a peculiar disposition and inclination to it; he made such a progress in it, that he hath deserved the Title of the most illustrious one in France, insomuch that making some Almanacs for recreation sake, he did so admirably hit the conjuncture of events, that he was sought for far and near. This success was the cause of an extraordinary diminution of his fame; for the Printers and Booksellers seeing his same, did print and vent abundance of false Almanacs under his name for lucre sake, whence it came that his reputation suffered by it, and was the cause that the Lord Pavillon wrote against him, and that the Poet Jodele made this bitter Distichon. Nostra damus cum falsa damus, nam fallere nostrumest, Et cum falsa damus, nil nisi Nostra damus. To which may be answered. Nostra damus cum verba damus quae Nostradamus' that, Nam quacunque dedit nil nisi vera dedit. Or thus Vera damus cum verba damus quae Nostradamus' that, Sed cum Nostra damus, nil nisi falsa damus. Nevertheless the Beams of Truth did shine through the Clouds of Calumny; for he was singularly esteemed of by the Grandees, Queen Katherine of Medicis, who had a natural inclination to know furture things. And Henry the TWO King of France, who sent for him to come to the Court in the year 1556. and having had private conference with him about things of great concernment, sent him honourably back again with many gifts. He went from Salon to the Court upon the 14 of July in the year 1555. and came to Paris upon the 15 of August. Assoon as he was come to Town, the Lord Constable of Montmorency went to see him at his Inn, and presented him to the King, who received him with much satisfaction, and commanded that his lodging should be at the Palace of the Cardinal of Bourbon Archbishop of Sens. There he was taken with the Gout for ten or twelve days, after which his Majesty sent him one hundred Crowns in Gold in a Velvet Purse, and the Queen as much. Their Majesties desired him to go to Blios to see the Princes their Children, and to tell them his opinion of them. It is certain that he did not tell them what he thought, considering the Tragical end of those three Princes, viz. Francis the II. Charles the IX. and Henry the III. Having been so much honoured at Court, he went back again to Salon, where he made an end of his last Centuries, two years after he dedicated them to the King Henry the II. in the year 1557. and in his Luminary Epistle discovereth unto him the future events that shall happen from the Birth of Lewis the XIV. now Reigning, till the coming of Antichrist. While he was at Salon he received there the Duke of Savoy, and the Lady Margaret of France, Sister to Henry the II. who was to Marry the said Duke according to the treaty of the general Peace made at Cambresis, both entertained him very familiarly, and honoured him often with their presence. The Duke came in October and the Lady in December. When Charles the IX. went a progress through his Kingdom, he came into Provence, and did fail not to go to Salon to visit our Author, who in the name of the Town went to salute him, and make a Speech, this was in the year 1564. the 17 of November. The extraordinary satisfaction that the King and the Queen Mother received from him was such, that being both at Lion, they sent for him again, and the King gave him 200 Crowns in Gold, and the Queen almost as much, with the quality of Physician in Ordinary to the King, with the Salaries and profits thereunto appertaining. Being come back to Salon he lived about 16 Months longer, and died upon the 2 of July 1566. in his Climacterical year of 63. having all his Senses about him: His Disease was a Gout at first, which turned into a Dropsy; the time of his death it seemeth was known to him; for a friend of his witnesseth, that at the end of June in the said year he had written with his own hand upon the Ephemerideses of John Stavius those Latin words, Hic prope mors est; that is, near here is my death, and the day before his death that friend of his having waited on him till very late took his leave, saying, I shall see you again to morrow morning, you shall not see me alive when the Sun riseth, which proved true. He died a Roman Catholic, having received all his Sacraments, and was solemnly buried in the Church of the Franciscan Friars at Salon, on the left hand of the Church door, where his Widow erected him a Marble Table fastened in the Wall with this Epitaph, with his Figure to the Life, and his Arms above it. The Inscription of his EPITAPH is in imitation of that of Titus Livius, and is thus. D. M. Ossa clarissimi Michaelis Nostradami, unius omnium pene mortalium digni, cujus Divino calamo totius Orbis ex astrorum influxu futuri eventus conscriberentur. Vixit annos LXII. menses VI dies X. Obiit. Salonae CI● I●LXVI. Anna Pontia Gemella, conjugi optimo. V E. Which may be rendered thus: Here lies the Bones of the most famous Nostradamus', one who among Men hath deserved by the opinion of all, to set down in writing with a Quill almost Divine, the future Events of all the Universe, caused by the Celestial influences; he lived 62 years 6. Months and 10. days, he died at Salon, in the year 1566. O Posterity do not grudge at his rest. Anna Pontia Gemella wisheth to her most loving Husband the true Happiness. He had a Brother named John Nostradamus', famous for several Works that he hath witten, the Catalogue of which is in the Book of Mr. du Maine de la Croix, Entitled, the Library. As for our our Author, he hath left several Works, among which is a Book of Receipts, for the preservation of health, Printed at Poitiers, in the year 1556. Another concerning the means of beautifying the Face and the Body, that was Printed at Antwerp by Plantin in the year 1557. which he Dedicated to his Brother John Nostradamus', an Attorney at the Parliament of Aix. Besides this, he Translated from Latin into French the Paraphases of Galen, upon the Exhortation of Menedotus, which was Printed at Lion by Antony du Rhosne, in the year 1557. But before we conclude, it will not be amiss to give some recreation to the Reader, by relating a merry passage that happened to Nostradamus' being in Lorraine, for being in the Castle of Faim, belonging to the Lord of Florinville, and having in cure the Mother of the said Lord; it chanced one day that they both walking in the Yard, there was two little Pigs, one white, and the other black, whereupon the Lord enquired of Nostradamus' in jest, what should become of these two Pigs? he answered presently, we shall eat the black, and the Wolf shall eat the white. The Lord Florinville intending to make him a Liar, did secretly command the Cook to dress the white for Supper; the Cook then killed the white, dressed it, and spitted it ready to be roasted when it should be time; In the mean time having some business out of the Kitchen, a young tame Wolf came in, and eat up the Buttocks of the white Pig, that was ready to be roasted; the Cook coming in the mean time, and fearing lest his Master should be angry, took the black one, killed it, and dressed it, and offered it at Supper. Then the Lord thinking he had got the Victory, not knowing what was befallen, said to Nostradamus', well Sir, we are eating now the white Pig, and the Wolf shall not touch it. I do not believe it (said Nostradamus') it is the black one that is upon the Table. Presently the Cook was sent for, who confessed the accident, the relation of which was as pleasing to them as any meat. In the same Castle of Faim, he told many that in a little Hill that was near the Castle, there was a Treasure hidden, which should never be found, if it were sought with design, but that it should be discovered when the Hill should be digged for some other intent. There is a great probability in this prediction, for there was an ancient Temple built upon it, and when they dig there, many times several Antiquities are found. All France telleth several Histories foretold by the Author, but I am unwilling to write any thing without good warrant. His Stanza's are sufficient to prove the extraordinary Talon he had in foretelling future things. APOLOGY FOR Michael Nostradamus'. CHAP. I. IT is not unusual for Calumny to follow the best Wits, and those whom God hath endowed with so extraordinary Talon, upon weak and slight grounds. It is not also unusual for Men to side easier with calumny against innocent persons, then with those truths that justify them; therefore no body ought to wonder, if Michael Nostradamus' hath been so much cried down and defamed by several Authors, being in the number of those extraordinary persons, whom God had privileged with that grace so much desired by curious Men, viz. the knowledge of Future events. Besides that, there was four things in him, which might have been the grounds of this diffamation. The first was the vulgar life which he led in the Roman Catholic Religion, which seemed to bear no proportion with such an extraordinary favour of God. The second was his application to judicial Astrology, which is condemned by many learned Men, and detested by those that pretend to ignorant devotion. The third was a suspicion brought by his enemies, and many devout persons in his time, that he was a Necromancer, and had samiliarity with the Augel of darkness. The fourth was the obscurity of his Stanza's, which was made worse by the enormous faults of those that first Copied them, and by the carelessness of the Printers. CHAP. II. How the first Objection hath caused the Author to be reputed a false Prophet. IN consequence of the first Objection, calumny hath endeavoured to place him among the false prophets, because scarce any body can persuade himself, that there being among the Faithful so many Illustrious persons in Holiness and Learning, the Holy Ghost would have made choice of a common person, and to reveal him so many rare secrets, concerning the future Estate of his Church, and of those Kingdoms that acknowledge her for their Mother, seeing that the Holy Scriptures show us, that the knowledge of future things (chief if it be extraordinary in its extent) is a special Privilege wherewith God honoureth his most faithful Servants. And to say truth, when the Holy Fathers and the Interpreters of the Scripture speak of the Prerogatives of the Apostle St. John, they make the chiefest to be that by which being full of Prophetical Spirit, he foretold the future Estate of the Church; and in the Old Testament, so many Prophets were so many Miracles and Prodigies of Holiness, and the only name of Prophet in the Scripture is the most glorious Title that is given to those that were Gods most faithful Servants. If we find in the Scripture that Balaam hath Prophesied notwithstanding his persidiousness, and that the High Priest Cai●phas, notwithstanding his wicked design of murdering Christ, hath also Prophesied; it was only for a few things, and in such cases where God would singularly show forth his Glory, by those that would have smothered it. How can we then believe the same of Nostradamus', who had not so much as an extraordinary atom of Christian piety, by which he might have been so much privileged of God, as to know by his Divine Light the future Estate of the Church, her Persecutions and her Victories from the year 1555. to the end of the World. Can it be possible that a Physician, an ginger, and one of the common sort of people should have been chosen of God among so many thousands his betters, to impart unto him those Graces, which have been the reward of the purity and holiness of his Apostles, and of the faithfulness of St. John the Evangelist. This seemeth altogether improbable to Christian piety. CHAP. III. The second Objection hath ranked the Author among Dreamers and false Visionaries. Some are more moderate in the censuring of this Author, and being unwilling to call him maliciously a false Prophet, would have him to be a foolish Dreamer, who believed his own imaginations, and took pleasure in his own fancies, whence came that Latin Distich of the Poet Jodelle, Nostra damus cum falsa damus, nam fallere nostrum est, Et cum falsa damus, nil nisi Nostra damus. This Distich was so pleasing to the Wits of the times, that without further inquiry, since that time Nostradamus' went for a Dreamer and a doting fool. This opinion increased more and more by his making of many Almanacs, wherein every body may see how much he was taken with judicial Astrology; and we see often in his Stanza's the decision of the times, by the conjunction of the Planets with the Signs, and by the Eclipses, whence sometimes he doth infer some events that were to happen. But what did undo him most, was the covetousness of the Printers and Booksellers of his time, who seeing his Almanacs so well received, did set forth a thousand others under his name, that were full of lies and fopperies. From that time the Author went for one of those poor Astrologers, who get their living by foretelling absurdities; and pretend to read in the Heavens, that which is only in their foolish imagination. CHAP. IU. The third Objection accuseth the Author of meddling with the black Art, of being a Negromancers and a Disciple of the Devil. IF the precedents have been moderate in their censure; others have been more severe in delivering their opinion, accusing him to have kept acquaintance with the Devil, as the Negromancers and other Prestigiators of the ancient times did. The reason that made them think so is, that seeing so many things come to pass; just as the Author had foretold; they could not attribute it to the knowledge of judicial Astrology, nor to Divine Revelation, and consequently concluded, that it must of necessity come from Satan. They could not attribute it to judicial Astrology, either because they had no opinion of it, or that the greatest defensors of that Astrology do agree among themselves, that it cannot reach so far as to foretell a thousand peculiar circumstances; which depend purely from the freedom of Men, such as proper names are, and the like, which nevertheless our Author did foretell. They could neither attribute it to Divine Revelation, for the reasons alleged in the first objection; moreover, because he was accused of a thousand falsities and sopperies, Printed in those Almanacs that went falsely under his name, whence they concluded that it could not come by Divine Revelation, seeing that the Holy Ghost is the Spirit of Truth. It followeth then (say they) that it must come from the Devil, by the help of the Black Art; the Lord Florimond de Raimond a very considerable Author, was of that opinion in his Book of the Birth of Heresies, Chap. 3. CHAP. V. The fourth Objection maketh him the Head of those Seductors and Impostors, which are dangerous in a Commonwealth. AS Fame doth increase by continuation of time, so doth calumny increase by the multiplicity of opinions, she was not contented to deflower slightly the Author's reputation, by making him pass for some sottish Dreamer, and to rank him amongst the false Prophets, by accusing him to meddle with the black Art, but must needs also sacrifice him to the infernal Furies, by making him the Prince of Seductors and Impostors, that aught to be banished out of every Commonwealth. The fondamental reason of this was the obscurity of his Stanza's, where there was neither rhyme nor reason; the obscurity did proceed of abundance of gross fau 'tis, which the Copisters and Printers have inserted in them, from the omission of several words, from the changing and altering of others, and from the addition of some others, which did destroy the sense. From this great obscurity, calumny draweth this argument, to ruin utterly the Author, charging him to be all at once a false Prophet, a dotish Dreamer, a Magician, and an infamous Seductor of people. If God had inspired him what he hath written, he would have done it for the good of his Church and true Believers, seeing he never granteth this Prophetical Grace to any, but to that end as it appeareth in the Holy Scriptures. This being so, what profit can any body draw from him, if the sense of his Stanza's be so obscure, as not to be understood? and although it should be granted, that some accidens that have happened in Christendom, may sometimes he found in his Prophecies, what fruit hath the Church reaped of it, seeing that those accidents that were foretold, were never known, till they had come to pass, and that there was no avoiding of them? It cannot therefore be believed, that God should have been the Author of his Predictions, but rather the subtle Spirit of Satan, with whom he was acquainted by such like black Arts. According to those four Objections, the Lord Sponde in the third Volume of his Annals, made him this Epitaph in the year 1566. Mort●us est hoc anno nugax ille toto orbe famosus Michael Nostradamus', qui se pr●scium & praesagum eventuum futurorum per astrorum influxum venditavit, sub cujus deincept nomine quivis homines ingeniosisuas ●ujusmodi cogitationes protendere consueveruent, in quem valde apposite lusit qui dixit. Nostra damus cum falsa damus, etc. In English. In the year 1566. died that Tri●ler so famous through all the World, Michael Nostradamus' who boasted while he lived, to know and foretell future things, by the knowledge he had of the influences of the Planets, under whose name afterwards many ingenious Men have vented their Imaginations, insomuch, that he that made that Distich, Nostra damus cum falsa d●mus, etc. seemeth to have very well said. CHAP. IU. Proofs setting forth evidently that Nostradamus' was enlightened by the Holy Ghost. IN consequence of these objections forged by calumny, Nostradamus' name hath been so cried down, that I have thought me self obliged to make his Apology, to give the greater credit to his Prophecy, the exposition of which I do here undertake, and to prove, that effectually he was enlightened by the Holy Ghost: first, by writing the History of his Life, as I have done in he beginning of this Book; Secondly, by answering to all the said Objections; Thirdly, by alleging the Eulogies given him by several Grave and Authentical Authors. First, I maintain that he was enlightened by the Holy Ghost, by an unanswerable reason, drawn out the Theology, but before we discourse of it, let us suppose that Nostradamus' hath foretold many things, which absolutely depends from the free will of men, and cannot be known, neither by judicial Astrology, nor by Satan himself, such are for exemple the proper names of Persons, which nevertheless he doth in his Prophecies. He nameth the Lord of Monluc, the Sprightful Gascon, the Captain Charry, his Comrade, the Lord de ●a Mole, Admiral of Henry the II. Galleys, Entragues, who was beheaded by order of Lewis the XIII. the Headsman of the Duke of Montmorency, named Clerepegne; the Bassa Sinan, destroyer of Hungary; the Murderer of Henry the III. named Clement; the Attorney David, the Captain Ampus; the Mayor of the City of Puy in Gelay, named Rousseau, under Henry the iv Lewis Prince of Condé, under Francis II. Sixtus V. calling him the Son of Hamont; Gabrielle d'Estrie; the Lord Mutonis sent to Paris by those of ●ix, under Charles the IX. the Lord Chancellor of France, named An●ony de Soudis; the Queen Levise: Antony of Portugal: the Governor of Cazal under Henry II. Secondly, The number of things is of the same nature: Nostradamus' doth often calculate it; he reckoneth fourteen Confederates for the service of Henry iv in the City of Puy: ten great Ships prosecuting extremely the Admiral in the Battle of Lepanto: five Ships taken from the Spaniard by those of deep, under Henry II. nine hundred thousands Moors that went out of Spain under Henry IU. three hundred and fifty thousands killed under Charles IX. and Henry III. three saved at the taking of a Town in Hungary by the Turks: nine separated from the company of Seditious, that were to be put to death, three Princes of Turkey Massacred, and the fourth being the youngest saved; thirty Conspirators upon London Bridge, against the Majesty of King Charles I. and such like. Thirdly, We find in these Prophecies, the Prodigies that have no other causes in nature, than the mere will of God; such as Comets are, the casting of monstrous Fishes by the Sea upon the Land, the Armies in the Air, the speaking of Dogs, the birth of Monsters, and such like. Fourthtly, We find in those Prophecies those actions that are purely indifferent; for example, that the King of England did appear upon a Scaffold without his Doublet; that in the place where he was beheaded, another man had been killed three days before; that Libertat went a Hunting with a Greyhond, and a Blood-hond; that the two little Royals were conducted to St. , rather than to any other place, and such like. Fifthly, We find the Birth of several particular persons that were born after his death. Sixthly, The Governments of Places given by the free will of Kings to such and such. All these things cannot be known by judicial Astrology, seeing that in Heaven there is neither Names, nor Numbers nor extraordinary Prodigies: seeing also that judicial Astrology presupposeth the Birth of persons, that one may foretell their future actions; the same things are also unknown to Satan, for the Angelical species know nothing of individual things, but under the notion of possible, and not of future. Whence I conclude with this irrefragable Argument, that the Author hath known many several things that are not written in the Heavenly Book, nor represented to him by Angelical Species, therefore he hath known them from God himself. The Author himself in his Epistle to his Son Caesar Nostradamus' confesseth, that he hath foretold many things by Divine Virtue and Inspiration. And a little after he saith, that the knowledge of those things, which merely depends from free will, cannot be had either by humane auguries, nor by any other humane knowledge, nor by any secret virtue that belongeth to sublunary things, but only by a Light, belonging to the Order of Eternity. This is not a small Argument, to confirm what we have said, and to prove that the Author hath evidently been conscious, that his knowledge came from Heaven, and that God's goodness did him that grace; for having rejected and abhorred other means, that Impostors make use of for foretelling something. He writteth all these things of himself: First, in his Liminary Epistle to his Son Caesar, he conjureth him, that when he should go about to study the foretelling of future things by Astrology, to avoid all kind of Magic, prohibited by the Holy Scripture, and the Canons of the Church; and to encourage him the more to it, he relateth what happened to him, viz. that having been Divinely enlightened, and fully persuaded that God only can give the knowledge of future things, which absolutely depends of the free will of men, he did burn abundance of Writings, wherein was taught the Art of Prophesying, and as they were a burning, there came out a great flame, which was like (he thought) to burn his House all to ashes, by which accident he understood the falsity of such Writings, and that the Devil was vexed to see his plots discovered; besides that, he confesleth that being the greatest Sinner of the World, nevertheless he got that favour from Heaven by a Divine Inspiration; and because no body should doubt of it, he learnedly expoundeth wherein consisteth that inspired Revelation, he faith that it is, A participation of the Eternal Divinity, by which we come to judge of what the Holy Ghost imparteth to us; by that participation of Eternity, the Author doth not understand a communication of the continuance of the Divine being, but a participation of the Divine knowledge, measured by its Eternity, as the Schools terms it. Effectively, the Author compareth this participation to a glistering flame, which createth a new day in our understanding, which flame proceeding from God's infinite knowledge, who seethe and comprehendeth what is Eternity, doth impart unto us what is enclosed in the volubility of the Heavens. After this testimony, which wholly destroyeth the Sinister opinions that men had of his Prophecies, he showeth how Judicial Astrology may agree with the knowledge of that which proceedeth from a Prophetical Spirit. It is true, faith he, that sometimes God imparteth this Light not only to the unlearned, and to his Holy Prophets, but also to those that are versed in Judicial Astrology, making that instrumental for the confirmation of his inspired truths: As we see that natural Sciences, help the light of the Faith, and make a certain disposition in the mind fit than ordinary, to receive those Divine impressions. Thus (saith he) in the beginning of the Epistle, God did supernaturaly inspire me, not by any Bacchic fury, nor by Lymphatical motions, as he did the Sybilles'; but by Astronomical assertions; that is to say, that God gave him that grace, not by any Ecstasy, but by studying those rules, which Astrology teacheth. The same things he saith again a little after in this manner: the ginger being in his Study, and consulting the Astronomical Rules upon the motions of the Heavens, the Conjunction and several Aspects of the Planets, he guesseth at some future events, of which being not certain, this Divine Light riseth in his mind, and imparteth clearly to him what he knew before, only Enigmatically and obscurely, and in the shade of that natural light. Sometimes also (saith he) this Light cometh the first into the Astrologers mind, and he afterwards comparing the thing revealed unto him with the Astronomical rules, he seethe that they do wholly agree together; and this is the method that he hath made use of, to know whether the inspired truths were agreeing with the Astronomical Calculations; a method that he hath made use of some times, but not always, for he hath foretold many things, which he could not read in the Heavens. By these testimonies of the Author himself, every one may see how he made use of Judicial Astrology, and wherefore he studied it so much; how far his knowledge did extend; the glory he giveth to God alone, for his Prophetical knowledge; what horror he hath always had against unlawful means to attain unto it; how much he did value that Grace, considering his unworthiness; and the manner how the Lord was pleased to gratify him. CHAP. VII. Answer to the first Objection against Nostradamus', which pretendeth to rank him among the false Prophets. LEt us see now what calumny pretendeth for the obscuring this Prophet of our days; the knowledge of future things (saith she) is a privilege belonging to the Saints, and to those whom God hath endued with an eminent virtue. I acknowledge, it is so commonly, and in the ordinary way of Grace, but if God be pleased to impart that privilege to those that have not attained to that Degree of Holiness, and that it really appeareth by the reasons of Theology, that they have been gratified with it, we are bound to admire his Royal bounty, which giveth when, and to whom he pleaseth: for example, no body deserveth to be a Marshal of France, but he that hath been in several Battles, and at the taking of many Towns; but if the King be pleased to honour with that Dignity a Gentleman that never Warred but against the Deer, the King's goodness is to be praised, which extendeth even to those that have not deserved it; it is the same reason here, it is visibly apparent that Nostradamus' hath been enlightened by the Holy Ghost, and yet he hath not imitated the lives of those great Saints of the Church: what can be inferred from thence, but that it was God's pleasure to extend his bounty upon his poor Creatures, which is easy to be granted in this point, because the gift of Prophecy is not a sanctifying Grace, but a supernatural gift, of which a sinner is capable of, as we see in Balaam, Caiaphas, and the Sybilles', and much more in a Christian, who observeth God's Commandments, and endeavoureth to keep himself in his Grace. But (saith calumny) Christian piety seemeth to be repugnant to this Divine disposition, seeing that in Nostradamus' time, there were thousands in the Church of God that were capable of this favour, and to prefer to them a Physician, an ginger, and an Almanac-maker, is a thing that the Wits cannot apprehend so well, as to frame a good opinion for this Author. Hold there Reader, do not enter into the Sanctuary of God's secret Judgements, you should lose you self, and never find the way out: how many such questions might I ask you? why did God in former times choose the Family and person of David, and preferred it to so many others of the Children of Israel: why did Christ raise Judas to the dignity of an Apostle, preferring him before Nathaniel, and so many others that lived Holily. Bring therefore no more such questions, but say with the Scripture, As it pleased the Lord, so it was done: I will nevertheless give you some satisfaction in that point. There was two things in the Author which might have procured that blessing from God. The first is, that having in his possession those writings which promised the knowledge of future things, to which he was much inclined, he slighted and burnt them, being persuaded that God alone was the Author of this Grace; I do esteem that action very Heroical in its circumstance, because being enticed by a vehement curiosity to know future things, and having in his hand the means that opened the way to it, he did Sacrifice them to God, for which perhaps God was willing to gratify him with this favour. The second thing that was in Nostradamus' is, that he had naturally a Genius for the knowing of future things, as himself confesseth in two Epistles to King Henry the II. and to Caesar his own Son, and besides that Genius, the knowledge of Astrology, did smooth him the way to discover many future events. Having those two things, he had a greater disposition than others to receive those Supernatural Lights; and as God is pleased to work sweetly in his Creatures, and to give some forerunning dispositions to those Graces he intendeth to bestow, it seemeth that to that purpose he did choose our Author to reveal him so many wonderful secrets. We see every day that God in the distributing of his Graces carrieth himself towards us, according to our humours and natural inclinations, he employeth those that have a generous and Martial heart for the defence of his Church and the destruction of Tyrants; he leadeth those of a melancholic humour into Colleges and Cloisters, and cherisheth tenderly, those that are of meek and mild disposition; even so, seeing Nostradamus' inclined to this kind of knowledge, he gave him in a great measure the grace of it. CHAP. VIII. Answer to the second Objection, which would have him pass for a Doctor. WE shall not have much to say to these more moderate persons, seeing that we have already given the reason of it, viz. the covetousness of the Booksellers and Printers, who made use of the Author's name, for the better sale of their false Almanacs, therefore if Jodelle the Poet grounded upon this opinion, made that Satirical Distich. Nostra damus cum falsa damus, nam fallere nostrumest, Et cum falsa damus, nil nisi Nostra damus. We answer him, Nostra damus cum verba damus quae Nostradamus' that, Nam quacumque dedit nil nisi vera dedit. Or thus Vera damus cum verba damus quae Nostradamus' that, Sed cum Nostra damus, nil nisi falsa damus. CHAP. IX. Answer to the third Objection, which accuseth him of the Black Art, and of Negromancy. THe more doth Calumny lift up herself against this great man, the weaker are her arguments, like the smoke which is so much the easier dissipated, as it ascendeth higher. Her reason is impertinent in this distrubutive argument, he hath known those things (saith she) which he could not know by the Planets, and he had them not from God, therefore he had them from Satan. And we answer this argument in the same way, he hath known those things which he could not know by the Planets, nor by Satan, therefore he had them from God; this Argument is concluding, but that of calumny halteth, for it ought to have proved that he had not his knowledge from God, and that all those things he hath known may be known to Satan, which two things we have manifestly proved to be false, therefore if the Lord Florimond de Raimond was alive, I believe he would correct what he hath written against him. CHAP. X. Answer to the fourth Objection, of Calumny, which brandeth our Author with the title of Chief of the Seductors and Impostors. THe Weapons of this Medusa are sharper in this point then in others, therefore our Buckler accordingly must be of the best mettle and temper. We cannot deny but Nostradamus' hath affected obscurity, himself acknowledgeth it in his two Epistles, in that to Caesar his Son, he saith, he hath done it, not only because of the times wherein he lived, but also by reason of those that were to follow, in the times wherein he lived the Case was as it is now, Veritas odium parit, and this hatred in powerful men is prejudicial to those that speak the Truth, he was also cautious in that, by reason of the times following; for if he had plainly declared what he meant, the Wits would have laughed at it, and would not have believed those strange revolutions that came to pass, and which our Author had foretold. In his Epistle to Henry the 11 he telleth him, that he doth purposely make use of obscure terms to express his mind, for the reasons before alleged. Now Calumny faith, that this affectation of obscurity is a sign that God was not the Author of his Knowledge, seeing that by this obscurity they have proved unprofitable to the Church. I answer first, that the consequence is false; for the Holy Prophets have spoken so obscurely, that a great part of what they had Prophesied was not known till after it had come to pass. I answer secondly, that although Prophecies were not understood till after the fulfilling thereof, it doth not follow that they were unprofitable; because by their fulfilling in due time, we gather, that he who revealed them was the true God, Lord of times and Eternity, and therefore being the God of Israel, and of the Christians, he ought to be worshipped. By this principle Cyrus and Alexander knew the true God, Cyrus by having seen the Prophecies of Isaiah, and Alexander those of Daniel. Therefore as the Prophecies of the Saints have not been fruitless, though not understood till they were fulfilled, even so we must not infer that Nostradamus' Prophecies have been useless, though they have remained in obscurity so long a while. Besides, there is no doubt but Nostradamus' having Prophesied so many several things that are come to pass, but that hereafter when the Heathen shall see it they shall glorify God, and shall acknowledge a true Religion, as did Cyrus, who many Authors believe to have obtained Salvation. I answer in the third place, that God permitteth ordinarily that Prophecies lie long in the dark, and then raiseth the Spirit of some men to expound them, as he did that of Daniel to interpret the 70 Weeks of the Babylonian Captivity, Prophesied by Jeremiah, to encourage the faithful three ways. First, in showing them, that if the first Prophecies have been punctually fulfilled, the rest will likewise come to pass, seeing the same God hath dictated them. Secondly, in unfolding to them the future wonders, of which they shall be partakers. Thirdly, in giving warning how they may attain to them, and show those accidents that might be an hindrance. Thus God did permit, that for the space of 100 years Nostradamus' Prophecies should lie in darkness, and be contemned, but after that time God will raise some body to interpret them, whence the faithful seeing so many things foretold come to pass so exactly, will encourage one another, by seeing so many wonderful prodigies, of whom they shall be Eye Witnesses. As for my part I have undertaken this Work, only to authorize the wonders that shall be seen in our days, and to invite the Christian Princes to the same design. The conclusion of this discourse is, that our Medusa Calumny, must needs retreat in her dens, and that we ought to forgive those Authors that have spoken so ill of our Author, seeing they wanted the Intelligence of his Prophecies, and that the Church did suspend the authorising of them. CHAP. XI. Some difficulties against what we have said, drawn out of Nostradamus' his own Epistles. WE have (thanks be to God) sheltered this famous man from the backbiting of Calumny, but that we may clear wholly the Heaven of this reputation, we add this Chapter more for the clearing of some words that are in his Epistles, which seem to contradict some of those things we have said; the Author in his Epistles to his Son Caesar, after he had said that God had disposed him to receive thy impression of supernatural lights, not by a Bacchans' furor, nor by a Lymphatical motion, but by Astronomical assertions, he saith in the same Epistle towards the end; That sometimes in the Week being surprised by a Lymphatic humour, and making his Nocturnal studies (weet by his calculations, he made Books of Prophecies, each one containing a hundred Astronomical Stanza's, which he endeavoured to set out something obscurely. from which words it might be gathered, that he made his Prophecies by a Lymphatical Spirit, and by the only judicial Astrology. And in the Epistle to King Henry the II. he seemeth to confess, that this Prophecy is nothing but a natural Genius, which he had by Inheritance from his Ancestors. To these difficulties I answer, supposing first that anciently those were called Lymphaticks, who were mad for Love; because the first that was observed among the Ancients to be mad with that passion, threw himself into the water, which in Latin is called Lympha, whence all those that were afterwards transported with the excess of any passion, either of Love, Melancholy, Choler or Envy, have been called Lymphaticks. So that in this place a Lymphatical motion is nothing properly but a deep Melancholy, which separating us from all Earthly things, doth transport the mind to extraordinary thoughts either good or bad. This being supposed, I say that the Author confesseth, that his retreat, solitariness, nocturnal Watch, and Melancholy, have disposed him much to the receiving of that Heavenly flame, which is the cause of Vaticination and Prophecy. And because he did often spend the whole nights in this study, this Nocturnal retreat caused in him a retirement from all worldly things, at which time he felt a Divine elevating Virtue, that raised his understanding to those Divine Knowledges. And because this elevating Virtue was caused in him by Divine operation, he doth attribute always his Prophecies to God alone; and by reason that this elevation hath some resemblance with that of the Lymphaticks, he saith, that sometimes he did Lymphatise not properly speaking, but by resemblance. So that it is true, our Author did not receive his Prophecies by Lymphatical motion, or Bacchant fury, but from God himself, who did work in him while he observed his Astronomical assertions; and it is also true, that he felt this Divine operation by a kind of a Lymphatical motion. Concerning what he saith to Henry the II. it is certain he maketh use of that Language as much by a motive of Truth to conceal that Grace which he had received from God, as of Hnmility. By a Motive of Truth, because effectually; because all the Nostradamus' had some tincture of Prophecy, and his Son the Capucin acknowledgeth it himself. By a Motive of Humility; because acknowledging himself to be a miserable sinner, and seeing that this gift of Prophecy was not ordinarily granted but unto Saints. He chooseth rather to attribute his Prophecies to his Genius, than otherways to procure a Fame and Authority to his predictions. In confirmation of what we have said, That he was often in that transport, many years before his death he made the Stanza of the Century, in which is contained all the great Works of the Philosophers, and foretelleth, that a great Divine shall attain to the perfection of that great Work, which Divine is called, the Divine Verb, turning into French the Word 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉, which signifieth Divine Word or Verb. Nevertheless he never wrought himself at that Work, but got his li●ing Honourably by his practice of Physic, by which we may see; that he did write some things which himself understood not, unless they were such general ones, as might be read in the Heavens. CHAP. XII. Eulogies given to Nostradamus' by several Authentical Authors. IF several Authors either by envy or ignorance have defamed our Author, others of no small repute have taken his defence in hand. D' Aurat one of the most excellent Poets of France, living at the same time as Nostradamus', made a few explications of his Prophecies, which as the report goes, did please the Readers. I am sorry I could not get them, it would have been some ease to me; for it is easier to add than to invent. The first Volume of the Lord la Croix du Main, maketh honourable mention of him, the same saith, that his Motto was Faelix Oviam prior Aetas, Happy the first Age that was contented with their Flock, showing by that, what esteem he had of frugality and sincerity of manners, and what aversion he had against the Vices of his Age, the unruliness of manners, and consenage of men. Ronsard the Prince of the French Poets singeth his praises: The Lord Boucher in that great Volume, entitled the Mystical Crown, in favour of the future Crusade, doth vindicate our Author from Calumny, and expoundeth some of his Prophecies pretty happily. I will not relate here what his Son Caesar Nostradamus' writeth modestly of him in his History of Provence, under Lewis the XII. Henry the II. and Charles the IX. his Evidence may be suspected, because of the Consanguinity. One of the greatest Wits of this last Age, who desireth to be nameless, giveth him this Character. First, That God Almighty hath chosen Michael Nostradamus' among the common sort of Christians, to impart unto him the knowledge of many prodigious and extraordinary future things. Secondly, He maintaineth, that after the Apostles and Canonical Prophets, he is the first of all in three things in his certainty and infallibility, in the generality and in the quantity. As to the first, he doth not doubt but the Abbot Joachim ought to give him place; for though he hath foretold somethings that have come to pass, he hath written a hundred others which are mere fopperies. Thirdly, He maintaineth that the Emperor Leo in his prophetical Tables is far below him; for he doth only aim at those things which regard the Eastern Empire, as Theophrastus. Paracelsus hath done for the Western. Concerning the quantity of things, he maintaineth, that none of the others can dispute it with him; for Nostradamus' hath made above a thousand stanzas (if we had them all) each of which containeth two or three prophetical Truths, some of which regard the East, others the West, others some private Kingdoms and States others private and particular things. and all with Truth and certainty. CHAP. XIII. What these Stanza's Prophecy of. THe Author in his Epistle to King Henry the II. saith, that he treatech of things which were to happen in many Cities and Towns of Europe, and of a part of Asia and Africa. And to say Truth, I have found nothing in them concerning the East or West, Jappan or China. He treateth chief of France as of his Native Kingdom, and of his own Country Provence, and that which is next to it, viz. Piedmont. He speaketh amply of the Popes, and of Italy, Turkey and England: As for the Empire Spain, and Suedeland, he doth moderately speak of them. Concerning Aethiopia and Africa there is some nine or ten Stanza's. In all those places he foretelleth many things, not only general for every State but also particular and individual for several persons. He also foretelleth many supernatural prodigies in the Heavens, the Air, the Sea, and the Land. He hath inserted among his Prophecies four Horoscopes, the first of the Grandfather of the Lord l' Ainier in the Province of Anjou; the second of one called Urnel Vaucile; the third of one Cosme du Jardin; and the fourth of one, whom he nameth not, but describeth him by his stature. CHAP. XIV. Since what time these Prophecies began. IT is certain that they began in January 1555. because he dedicated the first seven Centuries to his Son Caesar the first day of March in the said year, and consequently they were made before that time, and we cannot allow less than two Months to an Author for the making of 700. Stanza's: Nevertheless for a greater manifestation of his prophetical spirit, I have not found any of his Prophecies that did come to pass before the first of March 1555. As for the Eight, Ninth and Ten Century, there is reason to believe, that the effect of them doth not begin before the 27 June 1558. which is the date of his Liminary Epistle to Henry the II. Nevertheless he saith in the same Epistle, that in a writing by itself he will set down the exposition of his Prophecies, beginning the 14 of March 1557. and in the Epistle to Nostradamus' his son, he saith in general that he hath composed Books of Prophecies, each one containing one hundred Stanza's, without specifying whether he spoke of the seven that he dedicated to him, or of all the others. As for my part, I believe he had made them all in the year 1555. but that he had not yet examined the three last Centuries, according to the Calculation of his Astronomical assertions, as he seemeth to indicate often in his Epistle to Henry II. and to say the truth, I have found some Stanza's, which were fulfilled before the year 1558. though very few. As for the extent of his Prophecies, it is certain, that it is to the end of the World, as I shall make it appear in the explication of the 48, the 49, and 56. Stanza's of the first Century, and the 72, 73, and 94. of the tenth, and all according to the Holy Scripture. All these things being premised, we shall proceed to the explication of the Prophecies, setting first the Author's Luminary Epistle to his Son. THE PREFACE TO Mr. Michael Nostradamus' HIS PROPHECIES, Ad Caesarem Nostradamum Filium vita & Felicitas. THy late coming, Caesar Nostradamus', my son, hath caused me to bestow a great deal of time in continual and nocturnal watch, that I might leave a Memorial of me after my death, to the common benefit of Mankind, concerning the things which the Divine Essence hath revealed to me by Astronomical Revolutions; and since it hath pleased the immortal God, that thou are come late into this World, and canst not say that thy years that are but few, but thy Months are incapable to receive into thy weak understanding, what I am forced to define of futurity, since it is not possible to leave thee in Writing, what might be obliterated by the injury of times, for the Hereditary word of occult predictions shall be locked up in my breast, considering also that the events are definitely uncertain, and that all is governed by the power of God, who inspired us not by a Bacchant fury or Lymphatic motion, but by Astronomical affections. Soli numine Divino afflati praesagiunt & Spiritu Prophetico particularia: Although I have often foretold long before what hath afterwards come to pass, and in particular Regions, acknowledging all to have been done by Divine Virtue and Inspiration, being willing to hold my peace by reason of the injury, not only of the present time, but also of the future, and to put them in Writing, because the Kingdoms, Sects, and Regions shall be so Diametrically opposed, that if I should relate what shall happen hereafter, those of the present Reign, Sect, Religion and Faith, would find it so disagreeing with their fances, that they would condemn that which future Ages shall find and know to be true; considering also the saying of our Saviour, Nalite Sanctum dare canibus ne conculcent pedibus & conversi discumpant vos, which hath been the cause that I have withdrawn my tongue from the Vulgar, and my Pen from Paper. But afterwards I was willing for the common good to enlarge myself in dark and abstruse Sentences, declaring the future Events, chief the most urgent, and those which I foresaw (what ever humane mutation happened) would not offend the hearers, all under dark figures more than Prophetical, for although, Abscondisti haec a sapentibus & prudentibus, i. e. potentibus & Regibus enucleasti ea exiguis & tenuibus, and the Prophets by means only of the immortal God and good Angels, have received the Spirit of Vaticination, by which they foresee things, and foretell future events; for nothing is perfect without him, whose power and goodness is so great to his Creatures, that though they are but men, nevertheless by the likeness of our good Genius to the Angels, this heat and Prophetical power draws near us, as it happens by the Beams of the Sun, which cast their influence both on Elementary and not Elementary bodies; as for us who are men, we cannot attain any thing by our natural knowledge, of the secrets of God our Creator. Quia non est nostrum nosse tempora nec momenta, etc. Besides, although there is, or may come some persons, to whom God Almighty will reveal by impressions made on his understanding some secrets of the future, according to the Judicial Astrology, as it hath happened in former times, that a certain power and voluntary faculty possessed them as a flame of fire, so that by his inspiration, they were able to judge of Divine and Humane things: for the Divine works that are absolutely necessary, God will end. But my son, I speak to thee too obscurely; but as for the secrets that are received by the subtle Spirit of fire, by which the understanding being moved, doth contemplate the highest Celestial Bodies, as being active and vigilant to the very pronunciation without fear, or any shameful loquacity: all which proceeded from the Divine Power of the Eternal God, from whom all goodness floweth. Now my son, although I have inserted the name of Prophet here, I will not attribute to myself so sublime a Title, for qui Propheta dicitur bodie olim vocabatur videns, and Prophets are those properly (my Son) that see things remote from the natural knowledge of Men; but put the case, the Prophets by the means of the perfect light of Prophecy, may see as well Divine things as Humane, (which cannot be seeing the effects of future predictions) do extend a great way, for the secrets of God are incomprehensible, and the efficient power moveth afar off the natural knowledge, taking their beginning at the free will, cause those things to appear, which otherwise could not be known, neither by humane auguries, or any hidden knowledge or secret virtue under Heaven, but only by the means of some indivisible Eternal being, or Comitial and Herculean agitation, the causes come to be known by the Celestial motion. I say not therefore my Son, that you may not understand me well, because the knowledge of this matter cannot yet be imprinted in thy weak brain, but that future causes afar off are subject to the knowledge of humane Creatures, if (notwithstanding the Creature) things present and future were neither obscure nor hidden from the intellectual seal; but the perfect knowledge of the cause of things, cannot be acquired without the Divine Inspiration, seeing that all Prophetical Inspiration received, hath its original principle from God the Creator, next, from good Luck, and afterwards from Nature, therefore cases indifferently produced or not produced, the Prophecy partly happens where it hath been foretold, for the understanding being intellectually created, cannot see occult things, unless it be by the voice coming from the Limbo, by the means of the thin flame, to which the knowledge of future causes is inclined; and also my Son I entreat thee not to bestow thy understanding on such fopperies, which dry up the Body and damn the Soul, bringing vexation to the Senses; chief abhor the vanity of the execrable Magic, forbidden by the Sacred Scriptures, and by the Canons of the Church; in the first of which is excepted Judicial Astrology, by which, and by the means of Divine Inspiration, with continual supputations, we have put in writing our Prophecies. And although this occult Philosophy was not forbidden, I could never be persuaded to meddle with it, although many Volumes concerning that Art, which hath been concealed a great while, were presented to me; but fearing what might happen, after I had read them, I presented them to Vulcan, who while he was a devouring them, the flame mixing with the Air, made an unwonted light more bright than the usual flame, and as if it had been a Lightning, shining all the house over, as if it had been all in a flame; therefore that henceforth you might not be abused in the search of the perfect Transformation, as much selene as folar, and to seek in the waters uncorruptible metal; I have burnt them all to ashes, but as to the judgement which cometh to be perfected by the help of the Celestial Judgement, I will manifest to you, that you may have knowledge of future things, rejecting the fantastical imaginations that should happen by the limiting the particularity of Places; by Divine inspiration, supernatural, according to the Celestial figures, the places, and a part of the time, by an occult, property, and by a Divine virtue, power and faculty, in the presence of which the three times are comprehended by Eternity, revolution being tied to the cause that is past, present, and future, Quia omnia sunt Nuda & aperta, etc. therefore my Son, thou mayst not withstanding thy tender brain comprehend things that shall happen hereafter, and may be foretold by celestial natural lights, and by the Spirit of Prophecy; not that I will attribute to myself the name of a Prophet, but as a mortal man, being no farther from Heaven by my sense, than I am from Earth by my Feet, possum errare, falli, decipi; I am the greatest Sinner of the World, subject to all humane afflictions, but being supprised sometimes in the week by a Prophetical humour, and by a long Calculation, pleasing myself in my Study, I have made Books of Prophecies, each one containing a hundred Astronomical Stanza's, which I have joined obscurely, and are perpetual Vaticinations from this year to the year 3797. at which some perhaps will frown, seeing so large an extension of time, and that I treat of every thing under the Moon, if thou livest the natural Age of a Man, thou shalt see in thy Climate, and under the Heaven of thy Nativity the future things that have been foretold, although God only is he who knoweth the Eternity of his Light, proceeding from himself; and I say freely to those to whom his incomprehensible greatness hath by a long melancholic inspiration revealed, that by the means of this occult cause Divinely manifested, chief by two principal causes, which are comprehended in the understanding of him that is Inspired and prophesyeth, one is that he cleareth the supernatural Light in the person that foretelleth by the Doctrine of the Planets, and prophesyeth by inspired Revelation, which is a kind of participation of the Divine Eternity, by the means of which the Prophet judgeth of what the Divine Spirit hath given him by the means of God the Creator, and by a natural instigation, viz. that what is predicted is true, and hath taken its original from above, and such light and small flame is of all efficacy and sublimity, no less than the natural light makes the Philosophers so secure, that by the means of the principles of the first cause, they have attained the greatest depth of the profoundest science; but that I may not wander too far (my Son) from the capacity of thy sense, as also, because I find that Learning would be at a great loss, and that before the universal Conflagration shall happen so many great Inundations, that there shall scarce be any Land, that shall not be covered with water, and this shall last so long, that except Aenographies and Topographies all shall perish, also before and after these Inundations in many countries' there shall be such scarcety of rain, and such a deal of fire, and burning stones shall fall from Heaven, that nothing unconsumed shall be left, and this shall happen a little while before the great conflagration; for although the Planet Mars makes an end of his course, and is come to the end of his last Period, nevertheless he shall begin it again, but some shall be gathered in Aquarius for many years, others in Cancer also for many years, and now we are governed by the Moon, under the power of Almighty God; which Moon before she hath finished her Circuit, the Sun shall come, and then Saturn, for according to the Celestial Signs, the Reign of Saturn shall come again, so that all being Calculated, the World draws near to an Anaragonick revolutoin, and at this present that I writ this before 177. years, three Months, eleven Days, through Pestilence, Famine, War, and for the most part Inundations, the World between this and that prefixed time, before and after for several times shall be so diminished, and the people shall be so few, that they shall not find enough to Till the Ground, so that they shall remain fallow as long as they have been Tilled; although we be in the seventh Millenary, which ends all and brings us near the eight, where the Firmament of the eighth Sphere is, which in a Latitudinary dimention is the place where the great God shall make an end of the revolution, where the Celestial Bodies shall begin to move again. By that Superior motion that maketh the Earth firm and stable, non inclinabitur in seculum seculi, unless his will be accomplished, and no otherwise; although by ambiguous opinions exceeding all natural reasons by Mahometical Dreams, also sometimes God the Creator by the Ministers of his Messengers of fire and flame shows to our external senses, and chief to our eyes, the causes of future Predictions, signifying the future Event, that he will manifest to him that prophesyeth for the Prophecy that is made by the Internal Light, comes to judge of the thing, partly with and by the means of External Light, for although the party which seemeth to have by the eye of understanding, what it hath not by the Loesion of its imaginative sense, there is no reason why what he foretelleth should come by Divine Inspiration, or by the means of an Angelical Spirit, inspired into the Phophetick person, anointing him with vaticination, moving the fore part of his fancy, by divers nocturnal apparitions, so that by Astronomical administration, he prophesyeth with a Divine certitude, joined to the Holy prediction of the future, having no other regard then to the freedom of his mind. Come now my Son, and understand what I find by my revolutions, which are agreeing with the Divine Inspiration, viz. that the Swords draws near to us now, and the Plague and the War more horrid than hath been seen in the Life of three Men before, as also by Famine, which shall return often, for the Stars agree with the revolution, as also he said visitabo in virgâ ferreà iniquitates eorum & in verberibus percutiam eos, for the Mercies of God shall not be spread a while, my Son, before most of my Prophecies shall come to pass; then oftentimes shall happen sinister storms, (Conteram ergo (said the Lord) & confringam & non miserebor) and a thousand other accidents that shall happen by Waters and continual Rains, as I have more fully at large declared in my other Prophecies, written in solutâ oratione, limiting the places, times and prefixed terms, that men coming after, may see and know that those accidents are certainly come to pass, as we have marked in other places, speaking more clearly, although the explication be involved in obscurity, sed quando submovenda erit ignorantia, the case shall be made more clear; making an end here, my Son, accept of this Gift of thy Father Michael Nostradamus', hoping to expound to thee every Prophecy of these Stanza's, praying to the Immortal God, that he would grant thee a long Life in Felicity. From Salon this 1. of March 1555. THE TRUE PROPHECIES OR PROGNOSTICATIONS OF Michael Nostradamus', Physician to HENRY II. FRANCIS II. And CHARLES IX. Kings of FRANCE, and one of the most excellent Astronomers that ever were. CENTURY I. I. French. EStant assis, de nuit secret estude, Seul, reposé sur la sell d'airain, flame exigüe, sortant de solitude, Fait proferer qui n'est a croire vain. English. Sitting by Night in my secret Study Alone, resting upon the Brazen Stool, A slight flame breaking forth out of that solitude, Makes me utter what is not in vain to believe. ANNOTATION. IN this Stanza, Nostradamus' expresseth those Humane dispositions which he made use of to be favoured of God, for the knowledge of future things, to the benefit of the Public. The first Disposition, was the tranquillity of Mind, when he saith, Sitting by night; Because a troubled Mind cannot see clearly the Things it is busy about, no more than tossed Waters can distinctly represent the Objects that are opposed to them. Thus we read in the Scripture, that the Prophet Elishah, being transported with Zeal against Joram King of Israel; and nevertheless willing to consult God concerning the event of the War against the Moabites, called for a Minstrel, that the Harmony of the Instrument might quiet his Mind, as it did happen. And it came to pass when the Minstrel played, that the Hand of the Lord came upon him, 2 Kings chap. 3. ver. 15. The Author in his Dedicatory Epistle to his Son Caesar, calleth this Tranquillity of Mind, A long Melancholic Inspiration; because the Melancholic Humour and Mind sequestreth a Man from the concerns of worldly things, and maketh him present to himself, so that his Understanding is not darkened by a multitude of Species that troubles its Operation. The Second Disposition, was, the Silence of the Night; For Man who is compounded of Body and Soul, doth notably intricate himself in External things by the commerce of the Senses with the Objects; which obligeth him to withdraw himself from visible things, when he intends to apply himself to some serious Study. And as the silence of the Night causeth in the Universe a cessation of noises and clashings in Business, Visits and Colloquies, the Mind is then more at rest. Besides that, Night covering with her Darkness our Hemisphere, our Senses are less distracted, and our Internal Faculties are more united to serve the Operations of the Understanding. Therefore the Author in his two Liminary Epistles, makes often mention of his continual Nocturnal Watch, of his Sweet-smelling nocturnal Studies, and of his Nocturnal and Prophetical Calculations. The Third Disposition, was Solitariness; that is, having no other Conversation then that of his Books, being retired in his Study, Alone. For it seemeth that God commonly maketh use of Solitariness when he doth impart himself to Men, and revealeth them his Oracles: And the Sibyls were chosen to be Prophets, as much for their Solitariness, as for their Chastity. The Author saith, that with those three Dispositions he raised himself to the knowledge of future things; which is signified by those words, Resting upon the Brazen Stool. Servius in his Commentaries upon Virgil, speaking of this Brazen Stool, saith two things of it. The First, that this Stool was a Table set upon a Trevet, called by the Greeks 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉, and by the Latines Tripus. The Second is, that the Sibyls, or the Priests of the Delphic Temple of Apollo, got upon that Table, when they went about to pronounce their Oracles. Pliny, in his 33. Book, Chap. 3. saith, that they called those Tables Cortinas, and that some were made of Brass for the use aforesaid. From the use of that Brazen Trevet is come the Proverb, Ex tripode loqui. When one speaketh like an Oracle. Thus the Author willing to express, that being in his Study in the solitariness of the Night, he raised himself to the Knowledge of Future things, to write them, and transmit them to Posterity; he saith, He was sitting or resting upon the Brazen Stool. Thus raising himself, and taking his Pen in hand to write what he should learn, he saith in the Third Verse, that A slight Flame, or small Light did insinuate itself in his understanding, by whose splendour and brightness he saw future things. The Author in his Epistle to Caesar his Son, expoundeth always this Prophetical Light, by the comparison of a shining Flame, and calleth it rather a Flame than a pure Light, because this Light doth not only discover the Mysteries, but moreover it lightens in us a certain Heat and Prophetical Power, as himself terms it; as if we should say a Sacred Enthusiasm, even (saith he) as the Sun coming near us with his Light, not only darteth upon all Elementary things the brightness of his Beams, but withal infuseth in them a certain quickening heat, which causeth the Vegetables to grow, and upholdeth the Being of all other natural things; Even so (saith he) this good Genius, as the Ancients term it; or as we Christians say, that Divine Spirit of Prophecy coming near our understandings, not only importeth a Light to them, but moreover a certain heat and Prophetical Power, which strenghteneth them in the knowledge of the aforesaid things, and causeth them to breath out, as by a Sacred Enthusiasm some Prophetical Verses. Which happeneth to them (saith the Author) coming out of Solitude, that is to faith, when their Spirit stoopeth down, and by degrees cometh down from that sublime Region and high elevation, taking the Pen to write down the future time. Therefore he with his dispositions participating of that slight flame, coming out of his solitude, began to write and to utter, What is not in vain to believe. The things that the Author hath written, shall not be unprofitable as we have proved already, and the time will come, when by the means of Divine Providence the Church shall receive the fruit thereof, at which we ought not to wonder, seeing that God saith of himself in Isaiah Chap. 48. Ver. 17. I am the Lord thy God, which teacheth thee to profit. The Author foretelleth many wonders, of which we ought to be certain by the verification of those that are already past, seeing that it is the same Spirit that shown them all. The same Prophecies are also profitable, in that every where the Author condemneth Seditious and Rebellious persons, and Prophecieth the Church's Victory over her Enemies. They are also profitable for particular Men that understand the meaning of them, for by it they may provide for their own business, according to the storm, undertaking nothing but upon sure grounds, following always the best party, and disposing themselves to patience, when the calamities are general, and involve together the guilty and guiltless. Therefore our Author saith well, A slight flame breaking forth out of that solitude, makes me utter what is not in vain to believe. II. French. La Verge en main, mice au milieu des Branches, De l'Onde je moüille & le Limb & le Pied, En peur j'escris fremissant par les manches; Splendeur Divine: le Divine prez s'assied. English. With Rod in hand, set in the middle of the Branches, With water I wet the Limb and the Foot, In fear I writ, quaking in my sleeves, Divine splendour! the Divine sitteth by. ANNOT. Amongst the customs, the Ancients observed, before they pronounced their Oracles; one was to take a Tuffie Branch of Laurel, and with it dipped in water, to sprinkle the edges and Columns of the Table, that was upon the Brazen Trevet, by which ceremonies they procured credit to their Oracles. The Author willing to let us know, that his Verses were not only a simple writing, ing, but also Prophetical and full of Oracles, doth represent them to us by this Metaphor of the Ancients, when they did amuse the people with their ambiguous, and many times fallacious Oracles. Being then sitting and quiet in his solitariness; coming out of that great devotion of mind, animated by the virtue of his good Genius, he putteth first the Rod into his hand, that is the Pen, and putteth it in the middle of the Branches, putting it between his Fingers. Secondly he dippeth this Rod into Water, dipping his Pen in his Ink; with this Pen dipped in Ink, he wetteth the Limb and the Foot, writing upon his paper from one end to the other, and from the top to the bottom. Which we must understand by this word Limb, which is a Latin word, signifying the long and narrow pieces of stuff, which women wore at the bottom of their Petticoats, therefore the Latins called them Lymbos, from the Latin Verb Lambo, which in matter of signifieth, to leek or sweep; and because those pieces of cloth were in the bottom of their Garments, the word hath been afterwards employed to signify the brims of some things, so that the Limbs of a sheet of paper, are the two margins, and the top and the bottom, as if it were the four ends of a Quadrangular Figure. The third Verse showeth the internal disposition of the Author, after he hath described his external one; that disposition was a Sacred quaking, which putting his heart into a palpitation, caused his hands and arms to shake, as if he had been taken with some fit of an Ague. This quaking is the disposition which the good Genius causeth in Prophets, that they may be humbled, and not be puffed up with pride, when they come near the Majesty of God, as we read in Daniel, St. John, and the 4th. of Esdras. Therefore the Author saith: In fear I writ, quaking in my sleeves. And because the Divine spirit after he hath cast down those, to whom he will impart himself, doth afterwards quiet them; the Author therefore addeth, that a Divine splendour did sit by him. III. French. Quand la littiere du tourbillon versée, Et seront faces de leurs Manteaux couvers, La Republique par gens nouveaux vexée, Lors blancs & rogues jugeront a l'envers. English. When the litter shall be overthrown by a gust of wind, And faces shall be covered with Cloaks, The Commonwealth shall be troubled with a new kind of men, Then white and red shall judge amiss. ANNOT. The two first Verses signify that a great tempestuous wind was to happen, in which a litter should be overturned, and every one should muffle his face in his Cloak, for the sierceness of the wind. And that presently after the Commonwealth should be troubled with new Sects and Opinions, which may be understood of the beginning of Reformation by Luther and Calvin, which was about that time. The last Verse by the white and red signifieth here (as it doth through all the Book) the French and the Spaniards, because the French wear white Scarves, and the Spaniards red ones: and consequently the troubles and jars that happened presently between those two Nations. IV. French. Par l'Univers sera fait un Monarque, Qu'en paix & vie ne sera longuement, Lors se perdra la Piscature Bark, Sera regie en plus grand detriment. English. In the World shall be one Monarch, Who shall be not long alive, nor in peace, Then shall be lost the Fishing Boat, And be governed with worse detriment. ANNOT. That Monarch was Henry the II. King of France, who did not Reign long, but was unfortunately slain, running at Tilt against the Earl of Montgomery, (as we shall see hereafter) and almost during all his Reign had Wars with Charles the V Emperor, and his Son Philip the II. King of Spain; the said Emperor in that time did sack Rome, took the Pope Clement the VII. prisoner, which is signified here; as also in several other places by the loss of the Fishing Boat; the Roman Church being often compared to a Ship or Boat. V French. Chassez seront fans fair long combat, Par le Païs seront plus fort grevez, Bourg & Cité auront plus grand debat, Carcase, Narbonne auront coeurs esprouvez. English. They shall be driven away without great fight, Those of the Country shall be more grieved, Town and City shall have a greater debate, Carcase, Narbonne shall have their hearts, tried. ANNOT. Herein is nothing mystical, the meaning is that some of the Protestant party intending to take or vex the Cities of Carcassone and Narbonne in Languedoc, shall be easily repulsed, and shall afterward fall upon the Country round about, which shall suffer for. VI French. L'oeil de Ravenne sera destitué, Quand a ses pieds les aisles sailliront; Les deux de Bresse auront constitué, Turin, Verceil, que Gaulois fouleront. English. The eye of Ravenna shall be forsaken, When the wings shall rise at his feet, The two of Brescia shall have constituted, Turin, Verceil, which the French shall tread upon. ANNOT. This is a confirmation of the fourth Stanza, concerning the loss of the Pope, Clement the VII. who is called here the eye of Ravenna, because he is Lord of that famous City, which was once an Exarchat of the Empire. The wings that shall rise at, or against his feet, shall be those of the Eagle, which are the Arms of the Emperor. The two of Brescia were the Governor and Proveditor of Venice in that place, who would at that time have endeavoured to seize upon Turin and Verceil, the two chiefest Towns of Piedmont, but were prevented by the French. VII. French. Tard arriué, l'execution faite, Le Vent contrare, Lettres au chemin prinses, Les Conjurez quatorze d'une Sect, Parle Rousseau seront les entreprinses. English. One coming too late, the execution shall be done, The Wind being contrary, and Letters intercepted by the way, The Conspirators fourteen of a Sect, By the Redhaired Man the undertaking shall be made. ANNOT. The sense of the whole is this, there shall be fourteen Conspirators of one mind, and their Ringleader, a Red-haired man, who shall be put to death, because their Reprieve could not come timely enough, being hindered by cross winds, and Letters intercepted. I could find no particular things in History concerning this. VIII. French. Combien de fois prinse Cité Solaire Seras, changeant les Loix barbares & veins, Tun mal s'approche, plus seras tributaire, Le grand A-dry recovurira tes veins. English. How often taken O solar City, Shalt thou be? changing the barbarian and vain Laws, Thy evil groweth nigh, thou shalt be more tributary, The great Adria shall recover thy veins. ANNOT. It is hard to judge what he meaneth by the Solar City that shall be so often taken. As by Adria, it is certain he meaneth Venice, that was so called anciently, because of its situation in the Adriatic Sea. IX. French. De l'Orient viendra le coeur punique, Fascher A-dry, & les hoirs Romulides, Accompagné de la class Libique Trembler Melites, & proches Isles vuides. English. From the East shall come the African heart, To vex Adria, and the Heirs of Romulus, Accompanied with the Libyan feet, Melites shall tremble, and the Neighbouring Islands be empty. ANNOT. This was a clear and true Prognostication of that famous Invasion made upon Maltha, by the grand Signior Solyman the magnificent, in the year of our Lord 1565. and just ten years after the writing of this Prophecy, wherein that Island, and some of the Neighbouring ones were wholly depopulated by the Turks, to the terror of Venice, called here Adria, and of all the Islands of the Adriatic Sea. For the better understanding of this, the Reader must observe, that Punicas in Larin signifieth Africa, so that the African heart signifieth the help the Turk had from Tunis, Tripoli, and Algiers, Cities seated in Africa, and under the Turkish Dominion; by which not only Maltha (which in Latin is Melita) but Venice and Rome were put into a great fright; the conclusion of this Siege was, that after six week's time, and the loss of 26000. Men, the Turks were constrained shamefully to retire. Vide the Turkish History. French. X. French. Sergens transmis dans la Cage de Fer, Ou les Enfans septains du Roy sont pris, Les vieux & Peres sortiront bas d'Enfer, Ains mourir voir de son fruit mort & cris. English. Sergeants sent into an Iron Cage, Where the seven Children of the King are, The old Men and Fathers shall come out of Hell, And before they die shall see the death and cries of their fruit. ANNOT. This Prophecy signifieth, that some Sergeants or Executioners shall be sent into a Prison, to put to death seven Children, servants of a King that were Imprisoned there, and that some old Men their Fathers, shall see their death, and hear their cries. XI. French. Le mouvement de Sens, Coeur, Pieds, & Mains, Seront d'accord, Naples, Leon, Sicily, Glaives, Feux, Eaux, puis au Noble Romans, Plongez, Tuez, Morts, par cerveau debile. English. The motion of the Sense, Heart, Feet and Hands Shall agree, Naples, Leon, Sicily, Swords, Fires, Waters, then to the noble Romans, Dipped, Killed, Dead, by a weak-brain. ANNOT. The two first Verses signify the concord that shall be among the Spanish dominions, expressed here by Sense, Heart, Feet, and Hands. After which, the Romans or those of Rome, shall be evilly entreated, being drewned, killed, and put to death by a weak brain. I guess this to have come to pass, when the Emperor Charles the V his Army sacked Rome, under the command of the Duke of Bourbon, who was killed at the Assault; and of the Prince of Orange, who permitted licentiousness to his Soldiers, and suffered them to commit more violence, than ever the Goths or Vandals did, and therefore is called here weak brain. This Prince of Orange was of the House of Chalon, after which came that of Nassau. XII. French. Dans peu ira fauce brute fragile, De bas en haut esleué promptement, Puis en estant desloyal & labile, Qui de Verone aura gouvernment. English. Within a little while a false frail brute shall go, From low to high, being quickly raised, By reason that he shall have the Government of Verona, Shall be unfaithful and slippery. ANNOT. This foretelleth of a wicked person, who in a short time shall be from a low degree exalted to a high one, by reason that those that have the Government of Verona, shall be unfaithful and slippery. That person seemeth to be some Pope, who from a low degree shall be exalted to that dignity, by the unfaithfulness and slipperiness of the Venetians, who are now Lords of the City Verona in Italy, XIII. French. Les exiles, par ire, haine intestine, Feront au Roy grand conjuration, Secret mettront ennemis par la mine, Et les vieux scions, contre eux sedition. English. The banished, by choler, and intestine hatred Shall make against the King a great conspiracy, They shall put secret enemies in the mine, And the old his own against them sedition. ANNOT. Although this Prophecy seemeth to be indefinitely spoken, because in every Country or Kingdom where there is banished people, they most commonly plot against their King and Country; nevertheless I find two remarkable Histories to make this good, one in France, and the other in England. That of France is thus. The Cardinal of Lorraine, and the Duke of Guise his Brother, being in great favour with Henry II. the Queen Mother promoted them in the beginning of the Reign of Francis II. his successor, so that the Cardinal was made Lord high Treasurer, and the Duke General of the Armies, to the prejudice of the Constable of Montmorency. Those two favourites, fearing the persecution that is raised by envy, did remove all the great ones from the Court, whether they were commanded to do so, or whether they had any other pretences. The Princes of Condé, and of la Roche sur yond, were sent into Flanders to Philip 11. Condé, to confirm the alliance between the two Crowns, and la Roche sur yond to carry the Order of France. Diana of Poitiers Duchess of Valentenois, was banished from Court, and compelled to surrender to the Queen all the Jewels she had extorted from the King, besides the Castle of Chenonceaux, which the Queen took for herself. The Marshal St. Andrew was likewise banished from the Court. The King of Navarre was in Bearn. The Constable took also his leave, and surrendered to the King the Seal of his Office. On the other side, the Protestants began to stir notably, having on their part many Princes, as that of Condé, of Porcien, Gaspard, of Coligny, Admiral of France, d'Andelot, and the Cardinal of Chastillon his brothers, Magdalene of Mailly, their Sister, Lady of Roye, the King of Navarre. All these discontented persons, and the Protestants made a great conspiracy under pretence of Religion, and of freeing the King from the tyranny of the Guisians. They did by Choler, the Protestants because they had been so ill used, in the time of Francis I. and Henry II. and lately by the Guisians. And the discontented, for to pull down their power, it was also by an intestine hatred, because the Constable could not brook to be dispossessed of his Office of great Master, which was given to the Duke of Guise; and the others to see themselves from the management of Affairs, and the Protestants by the spirit of a Contrary Religion. Their conspiracy tended to expel the Guisians, and to seize upon the Queen, the King, and his Brothers. To compass their end, they secretly sent some trusty persons of their own, who nevertheless feigned to be their Enemies; insomuch that the King of Navarre sent them word, that he would be always of their party, though apparently he took the Courts part. But the old his own, saith the fourth Verse, that is to say, the King's old friends shall raise Sedition against them, which happened in the year 1650. when the Guisians having discovered the conspiracy that was made at Nantes, the 1. of February 1560. whose chief Ringleader was the Lord La Renaudie; they presently got the King out of Blois, and carried him to Amboise, caused the Town to be fortified, and set strong Guards upon all the passages. The day appointed for the execution of the conspiracy at Blois, was the 10th of March: But the King being got to Amboise, the Conspirators went thither in such great numbers, and under such specious pretences, that had they not been betrayed, no body would have suspected them. All the Suburbs and the Country Towns thereabouts were full of them. the Prince of Condé, the Admiral, d'Andelot, and his Brother the Cardinal, were all there. Then the Guisians began to fall to work, and to set upon the Conspirators on all sides. Abundance were taken, some in the City, some in the Suburbs, others in the Country round about. Most of these were slain before they could come to Town, or be carried to Prison. And their process was so short that they were hanged in their Boots and Spurs. The Scouts did every where kill those they met withal. To conclude, it proved a very Bloody Tragedy. La Renaudie the Chief of the Conspirators, was met with by the Lord Pardaillan a Gascon. At the first approach La Renaudie killed him; but himself was killed by Pardeillan's Servant, and his dead body brought and hanged at Amboise. The second History is concerning England, which palpably makes this Prophecy good, if we make reflection upon what hath happened in this last Century of years, concerning banished people that have conspired against their King and Country, as we may see through all the Life of Queen Elizabeth, and by that famous Plot of the Gun-powder-Treason in King James' time, which must be understood here by the Mine, XIV. French. De gens esclave, chansons, chants, & requests, Captifs par Princes, & Signior aux prisons, A l'aduenir par Idiots sans testes, Seront receus par divins orisons. English. From slavish people, Songs, Tunes and requests, Being kept Prisoners by Princes and Lords, For the future by headless Idoits, Shall be admitted by divine prayers. ANNOT. This is a prognostication of the beginning and increase of the Protestants in France, who began to sing their Psalms in French, and from time to time presented their request for toleration. The Author being a zealous Papist calleth them Idiots, and that notwithstanding the persecution that should be against them, being put in Prison by Princes and Lords, they should at last be admitted by reason of their often praying to God. XV. French. Mars nous menace par la force bellique, Septante fois fera le sang respandre, Auge & ruin de l'Ecclesiastique, Et par ceux qui d'eux rien ne voudront entendre. English. Mars threatneth us of a Warlike force, Seventy times he shall cause blood to be shed. The flourishing and ruin of the Clergy, And by those that will hear nothing from them. ANNOT. The Author having premonished us in his Preface, that God having imparted to him the knowledge of many future things, he was curious to know if his Divine Majesty had written the same thing in the Celestial Book, as concerning the States, Empires, Monarchies, Provinces and Cities, and he found that it was even so as it had been revealed to him, so that the Book of Heaven, written with Gods own hand, in so many shining Characters, might serve to studious men for a light and a Torch to discover very near the common estate of the world. He then having learned from God in his solitariness, the prosperities and afflictions of the Clergy, from the beginning of the year 1555. to the end of the world; he found that there was an agreement between his prophetical Knowledge, and the motion of the Heavenly Bodies; because having made the Systeme of the years after 1550. he found that Mars was in a dangerous Aspect to the Ecclesiastical estate, and found that this Planet by its position did presage a long, bloody and horrid Catastrophe in the world, by which the Ecclesiastical estate should suffer much. To make good this prediction, the Author doth assure us in his Preface, that he had considered the disposition of this Planet, not only in the year 1555. but also in the years following, and joining together all that he had found in his Ephemerideses, he found that this Planet did on all sides presage most bloody actions. Although, saith he, the Planet of Mars maketh an end of its course, and is come to its last Period: nevertheless it will begin it again, but some gathered in Aquarius for many years, and others by long and continual years. As if he would say that his prediction ought not to be rejected; because Mars ended his course, and cometh to its late period; for it would take again its Exaltation and Dominion with a worse conjunction, having his Astronomical dignities, with the Conjunction of other Planets in the Sign of Aquarius during many years, and in the Sign of Cancer for many years more. Which maketh the Author conclude, that within the space of 177. years, three months and eleven days, the world shall be afflicted with Wars, Plagues, Famines and Inundations, that scarce any body shall be left to Till the Ground. By which prediction we learn that those evils began in the year 1555. the first of March, which is the date of the Author's Book, and shall last till the second of June 1732. abating the ten days of the Gregorian Calendar. During which time, he saith, that Mars threatneth us with bloody Wars that shall be reiterated 70 times. This word seventy doth not signify a determinate number, but a great number indeterminated according to the Phrase of the Scripture, which by the number of seven signifieth many times, and by that of seventy incomparably many times more. Thus the Scripture saith, that the just man falleth seven times in one day, that is many times, and our Saviour saith to St. Peter, that we ought to forgive our Enemies, not only seven times, but seventy times seven; that is innumerable times. We have found the truth of this Prophecy to this very day. 1. In France, by the Wars between Henry II. and Charles V and Philip II. 2. By the Wars of Charles IX. against the Protestants, wherein so much blood was spilt on both sides. 3. By Henry III. against the same Protestants, and factions of his time, and then against the Parisians and others of their league. 4. Between Henry iv and those of the league in his revolted Kingdom. 5. By the Wars of Lewis XIII. against the Protestants, against the Duke of Savoy, in the Valteline, in Piedmont, in Lorraine, in Alsatia, in Catalonia, in Franche-Conty, in Flanders, and for the defence of Portugal, which have been continued by his successor Lewis XIV. now Reigning. Italy did also find the truth of this prophecy, by the Wars between Paul IU. and the Spaniard, between Pius V and the Turks, between Clement VIII. and the Duke of Ferrara, between the Emperor and the Duke of Mantua, between Urban VIII. and the Duke of Parma, between the Venetians and the Florentines, by the revolt of the Kingdom of Naptes, under the conduct of the Duke of Guise. England hath had its share of it under Queen Elizabeth, by the revolt of Yorkshire, and some other Provinces, by the Spanish fleet of 88 By the death of Queen Mary, by the revolt of the Kingdom against Charles I. And by the horrid perfidiousness of Cromwell. Germany hath made it good by the War against the Turks, the Protestants and the Swedes. Poland hath done the same against the Russians, Tartars, Turks, Cassaks and Swedes. And Venice against the Turk, for the Islands of Cyprus and Candia, the Battle of Lepanto, and the Wars of Dalmatia. This Mars besides presageth two contrary things, one is the Auge or Exaltation, the other the ruin of the clergy: where it is to be observed, the Auge in terms of Astrology signifieth mounting or ascending, and cometh from the Latin verb augere, which signifieth to augment or increase. This augmentation and ruin of the Clergy is made good by the several changes that have been in the Ecclesiastical estate, in France, England, Low-countrieses, Denmark, Swede, Poland, Hungary, Valachia, Transylvania, Moldavia, Dalmatia, Geneva, Switzerland, etc. The fourth Verse saith. By those that will hear nothing from them: that is by the Protestants that will hear nothing from the Roman Catholics. XVI. French. Faux a l'Estang, joint verse la Sagittaire, En son haut Auge de l'Exaltation, Peste, Famine, mort de main Militaire, Le Siecle approcher de renovation. English. The Sith to the Fishpond, joined to Sagittarius In the highest Auge of the Exaltation, Plague, Famine, Death by a Military hand, The age groweth near to its renovation. ANNOT. The sense of all this is, that when a Meadow that was a Fishpond before, shall be Mowed, the Sign of Sagittarius being in its Auge or ascendant, then shall Plague, Famine, and War Reign, and that age (which a Century of years shall be near its end and renovation viz. of another Century.) XVII. French. Par quarante ans l'Iris n'apparoistra, Par quarante ans tous les jours sera veu, La Terre aride en siccité croistra, Et grand deluge quand sera apparceu. English. During forty years the Rainbow shall not appear, During forty years it shall be seen every day. The parched Earth shall wax drier and drier, And great Floods shall be when it shall appear. ANNOT. The Interpretation of this is easy, and signifieth nothing else but that during 40. years the Rainbow shall not be seen, and during that time there shall be an exceeding great drought upon the Earth, and that for 40. years after the Rainbow shall be seen every day, which shall cause great floods and inundations. XVIII. French. Par la discord, negligence Gauloise, Sera passage a Mahomet ouvert, De sang trempé la Terre & Mer Senoise, Le Port Phocen de Voiles & Nefs couvert. English. Through the discord and negligence of the French, A passage shall be opened to Mahomet, The Land and Sea of Sienna shall be bloody, The Phocen Haven shall be covered with Sails and Ships. ANNOT. In the year 1559. Sultan Solyman called Leonclavius, according to the alliance made between him and Francis I. King of France, was desired by Henry II. his Son to send him some succours: Whereupon he sent some of his Galleys to scour the Tyrrhenean Sea (otherwise the Sea of Tuscany) to give a diversion to the Spanish forces in Italy, while the King by the means of the Marshal of Brissac, should continue his Conquests in the Piedmont and Milanese. All what this Turkish Fleet did, was to plunder and overrun the Island of Elbe, and to attempt Piombino without effect; and because these places were seated upon the Sea of Sienna, called in Latin Mare Tirrhenum, the Author saith that both the Land and Sea of Sienna shall be died with Blood, and at that time the Heaven of Marseilles, which was called by the Ancients, Port- Phocen was full of Sales and Ships, as well to go into the Island of Corpse, as for other designs. This History makes good that Stanza which saith, that through the discord and negligence of the French, a passage shall be opened to Mahomet, wherein it is to be observed that the Marshal of Brissac doing wonders for the King in Piedmont, his virtue got him abundance of enviers and enemies in the King's Council, which was the cause of a great discord among them, by the diversity of opinions, and this diversity was the cause of a prodigious negligence in sending to him relief, as Turpin witnesseth in his History of Naples, and Paradin in the continuation of his History. By this discord and negligence, a passage was opened to Mahomet, his Fleet going freely upon the Mediterranean Sea 〈…〉 are the Coasts of France. And the reason of it was, because this discord and negligence did compel Henry the II. to ask succours of Solyman, that the Spaniard might be compelled to divide his Forces in sending some to the Sea-Towns, and so should not be so strong in Piedmont; and thus must be understood the French discord and negligence, in the first and second Verse. As for the many Sails and Ships that were then in the Haven of Marseillés, to go into the Island of Cersica, the following Stanza's are full of predictions concerning it. XIX. French. Lors que Serpens viendront circuir l'Air, Le sang Troien versé par les Espagnes, Par eux: grand nombre en sera fait tore, Chef fuit, caché aux Marets dans les saignes. English. When Serpents shall come to encompass the Are, The Trojan blood shall be vexed by Spain, By them, a great number shall perish, Chief runneth away, and is hid in the rushes of the Marshes. ANNOT. By the Serpents, the Author being a Roman Catholic, meaneth the Protestants, who then began to appear numerous in the Reigns of Francis the I. and Henry the II. in whose time the Admiral Coligny was the chief among them, for his great seats in War. These Serpents or Protestants begun to encompass the Are, that is to say, the Church and the Altar, which in Latin is called Ara. And that happened when the Trojan-blood was vexed by Spain. By the Trojan-blood, the Author meaneth the French blood, according to the vulgar opinion, that the French are descended from the Trojans. The French were then vexed by the Spaniards, at the Battle of St. Laurence, and at the taking of St. Quentin, and other places in the Year 1557. The third Verse saith by them, that is by the Protestants a great number shall perish, that is to say, a great number of French. Among whom the Admiral of Chatillon having done what was possible to be done at the defence of St. Quentin, and seeing the Town taken, run away with three more, and hid himself among the Rushes that are in the Bogs about the Town, where he was found, and carried Prisoner to the Duke of Savoy, who received him very honourably, according to his valour and deserts. Observe that the word Saignes here signifieth in old Proven all a Marish. XX. French. Tours, Orleans, Blois, Angers, Renes & Nantes, Cités vexée par soudain changement, Par Langues estranges seront tendues Tents, Fleuves, Darts, Rennes, Terre & Mer tremblement. English. Tours, Orleans, Blois, Angers, Renes, and Nantes, Cities vexed by a sudden change, By strange Languages Tents shall be set up, Rivers, Darts, Rennes, Land, and Sea shall quake. ANNOT. All the Cities mentioned in the first Verseare seated by the River of Loire, and are threatened here of a sudden change, and that some strangers shall set up their Tents against them, and chief at Rennes, there shall be an Earthquake felt both by Sea and Land. XXI. French. Profonde argile blanch nourrit rocher, Qui d'un abysm istra l'acticineuse, En vain troublez ne l'oseront toucher, Ignorant estre au fond terre argileuse. English. A deep white clay feedeth a Rock, Which clay shall break out of the deep like milk, In vain people shall be troubled not daring to touch it, Being ignorant that in the bottom there is a milky clay. ANNOT. It is a Rock in the middle of the Sea, whose Roots are fed by a white clay, which is at the foot of this Rock, in the bottom of the Sea, and therefore called deep. This clay being softened, and dissolved by the Sea-water, shall appear upon the superficies of it like milk about the Rock. Those that shall see this wonder, being ignorant that in the bottom there is a milky clay, shall in vain be troubled at it, and shall not dare to touch it. XXII. French. Ce qui viura & n'aura aucun sens, Viendra le Fer a mort son artifice, Autun, Chalons, Langres & les deux Sens, La Guerre & la Glasse fera grand malefice. English. That which shall live, and shall have no sense, The Lion shall destroy the art of it, Autun, Chalons, Langres, and both Sens, The War and the Ice shall do great harm. ANNOT. This is a great Riddle, which was never found out till now; and had I not been born in the Country where the History did happen, it might have been unknown to this day, and buried in oblivion. In the year of the Lord 1613. which was that of my Birth. There was in the Town of Sens a Tailor's Wife named Columba Chatry, who presently after her marriage conceived, and for the space of 28. years persuaded herself to be with Child, had all the signs of it in the beginning of her impregnation, and having The Hist●●● of a 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 o● p●trified child. gone her complete time, she begun to feel the pains of a woman in Labour, with great gripe in the Guts. The Urine was suppressed for a while, but at last it broke out with a strong current. This quantity of water not coming so much out of the Bladder as was supposed, as from the womb, by the breaking of the Membrane, called Amnion, seeing that with those serous excrements, she avoided some conjealed blood. After that her breast begun to fall, and the Child had little or no motion, her pains being less than they were, which caused no small admiration to the Midwives, who expected a safe deliverance. For the space of three years after, this woman kept her Bed, and was brought to Death's door, complaining of gripe and a hard swelling, which she desired all the Physicians and Surgeons to feel, having lost all appetite, but that little which she recovered by the use of sharp things, as Verjuice, Lemmons, etc. she was wont to say to her Neighbours, that she bore a Child that should be the cause of her death. After she was dead, her Husband got two experienced Surgeons to open her body, who having opened the belly, and taken away the Peritonaeum, saw the Womb of several colours, as the flesh that is about the head and neck of a Turkeycock, but as it were of a Horny substance. They begun to make an incision in it with a Razor, but finding it resisted the edge, they begun to use their Incision knives with all their strength; at last one of them by chance hit the Scull, and after that some Ribs, and then the Shoulder bone, by which, knowing that there was bones contained in that lump, with greater strength they made a deeper Incision, and having parted the edges of the womb, saw in the bottom of the womb a Child, wrapped in the membrane, called Allantoides; at which the Chyrugeons wondering, sent for the Physicians to have their opinion in a thing that is almost beyond belief; in the mean time people flocking thither from all parts, and troubling the Surgeons in their operation; they thought good to take away with their Instruments all that Lump, as a Tree from its Roots, and to carry it home, that they might with more time and leisure examine the whole Anatomy of it. In that hasty pulling out of the Child, they had no time to observe what Chorion it had, what umbilical Vessels, and what connexion there was of the Allantoides with the Womb, and with the Child, chief about the right hip, the Buttocks, and the Backbone being all grown solid together. The situation of the Child was almost Spherical, the face leaning upon the breast, and the Nostril's upon the Knees; the bones of the Head were but thin, but very hard, and shining like Horn; the skin of the Head was hairy in many places; the head did hang so much upon the left arm, that the Ear, and part of the skull had given way to the Shoulder-bone; the Elbow was bend towards the Shoulder stretching only his hand, which was so close shut, and the fingers sticking so fast to the Palm of it, that although they did appear distinct one from another, never theless it was all but one and the same stone; the right arm did strerch its hand towards the Navel, which unadvisedly was broken by the wrist, and left in the Mother's Belly; the left Thigh, Knee and Leg were on the top of the right ones, with which they were so entangled, that the left heel, and the sole of the foot were planted upon the right foot, who seemed to have given place to them, and were almost inseparably joined; for all such hardness of the matter, the body was not less than that of other Children of the same age, but kept a perfect fullness and proportion all the internal parts, as the Brains, the Heart, the Liver, had their natural shape, and were not altogether so hard as the external parts, so that to this very day this little body defieth all kind of corruption. This Child was kept in my time by one Mr. Michael a Chirurgeon of Sens, who kindly shown it to all the strangers that came far and near to see it. The Fame of it was so great, that Doctor Mayerne coming from Switzerland to England, took his way through Sens to see it, and would have persuaded King Charles I. to buy it, as himself told me; since that I hear it was fallen into the hands of the Venetians. In this History there is two observable wonders. One, that the Child dying in the Womb, did not corrupt, and so cause the death of its Mother. The other, by what virtue or power of the body this child was petrified, seeing that the Womb is a hot and moist place, and therefore more subject to putrefaction. Those that will satisfy themselves with the reasons of it, and the truth of the History, may read Johannes Alibosius Physician of Sens, who was an eye witness of it, and Sennertus in his book of Sympt. qum seminis in utero accidunt. Now this accident being so rare, and without parallel, our Author thought fit to foretell it, and to cover it in obscure terms, that he might not appear ridiculous in so admirable an eveut. When therefore he saith, That which shall live and shall have no Sense, he meaneth this 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 or child petrified, which had a Life while it was in the Mother's belly, being tied to it by the several Vessels and connexion's, known to Anatomists, and yet was senseless in that it was petrified. When in the second verse he saith, The Iron shall destroy the art of it, he meaneth that it should be spoiled by the razor, in the two last verses he saith, that the Towns of Autun, Chalons, Langres, and Sens the Town in which this did happen should that same year suffer much damage by Hail and Ice, which did come to pass, as many persons may justify in that Country, that are alive to this day. XXIII. French. Au mois troisiesme se levant le Soleil, Sanglier, Leopard, aux champs Mars pour combatre, Leopard lassé au Ciel estend son oeil, Un Aigle autour du Soleil voit sesbatre. English. In the third month at the rising of the Sun, The Boar and Leopard in March camp to fight; The Leopard weary, lift his eyes to to Haven, And seethe an Eagle playing about the Sun. ANNOT. This signifieth a particular accident, viz. that in the third Month, which is that of March, at the rising of the Sun, the Boar and the Leopard, that is, two persons of quality hidden under these names, shall go into the fields to fight a Duel. The Leopard one of them being weary, shall lift up his eyes to Heaven, calling upon God, and thereupon shall see an Eagle playing about the Sun, that is, shall get the Victory, of which the Eagle is the Emblem. XXIV. French. A Cité nevue pensif pour condamner, Loisel de proie au ciel se vient offrir, Apres Victoire a Captifs pardonner Cremone & Mantove grands maux auront ouf●ert. English. In the new City for to condemn a Prisoner, The Bird of prey shall offer himself to Heaven, After the Victory, the Prisoners shall be forgiven, After Cremona and Mantua have suffered many troubles. ANNOT. This name of new City is appropriated to several ones in every Country. The French have many Villeneufuas, the Germans many Newstads, the Italians and Spaniards many Villanovas, so that it is hard to guests which of them the Author meaneth. The missing of this door makes the rest of the Prophecy so obscure, that I had rather leave it to the liberty of the Reader, than to pretend a true explication of it. I shall only say, that Cremona and Mantua are two famous Towns in Italy, which are here threatened. XXV. French. Perdu, trovué caché de si long siecle Sera Pasteur demy-Dieu honoré, Ains que la Lune acheve son grand Siecle, Par autre vents fera deshonoré. English. Lost, found again, hidden so great a while, A Pastor as Deme-God shall be honoured; But before the Moon endeth her great Age, By other winds he shall be dishonoured. ANNOT. The Prophecy is concerning the body of a famous Churchman, which was lost, and shall be found again, and worshipped as a Demy-God, but before the Moon hath run her great age, which is of 13 Months, it shall be vilified and dishonoured. XXVI. French. Le grand du Foudre tombe d'heure diurne, Malipiero & predit par Porteur populaire, Suivant presage tombe d'heure nocturne, Conflit Rheims, Londres, Etrusque Pestifere. English. The great Man falleth by the Lightning in the day time, An evil foretold by a common Porter; According to this foretelling another falleth in the night, A fight at Rheims, and the Plague at London and Tuscany ANNOT. This is concerning some great man, who being premonished by a common Carrier not to travel upon a certain day, did slight the advice, and was strucken by Lightning in the day time, and another in the night; at the same time there was a fight at Rheims, and the Plague at London and in Tuscany, which in Latin is called Etruria. XXVII. French. Des soubs le Chesne Guienne du Ciel frappé, Non loin de la est caché le Thresor, Qui par long Siecles avoit esté grappé, Trovué mourra, l'oeil creué de ressor. English. Under the Oak Guienne strucken from Heaven, Not far from it is the Treasure hidden, Which hath been many Ages a gathering; Being found he shall die, the eye put out by a spring. ANNOT. The sense of it is, that somebody (who is named here Guienne) being under an Oak shall be strucken with the lightning, and that near that place there is a great Treasure, that hath been many years a gathering, and that he who shall find it shall die, being shot in the eye with a Firelock. XXVIII. French. La Tour de Bouk craindra fuste Barbare, Un temps, long temps apres Bark Hesperique, Bestial, gens meubles tous deux feront grand tore, Taurus & Libra, quelle mortelle pique? English. The Tower of Bonk shall be in fear of a Barbarian Fleet, For a while, and long after afraid of Spanish shipping, Flocks, peoples, goods both shall receive great damage, Taurus and Libra, O what a deadly feud. ANNOT. The Tower of Bouk is a strong place seated by the Rhosne, where it entereth into the Mediterranean Sea; it is said here that it shall be in fear of a Barbarian Fleet, and after that of a Spanish one, and that both the Spaniard and the French shall have great losses in Cattle, People and Goods, and this shall happen when the Sun shall be in the Signs of Taurus and Libra. XXIX. French. Quand le Poisson, Terrestre & Aquotique, Par forte vague au gravier sera mis, Sa form estrange suave & horrifique, Par Mer aux murs bien tost les Enemies. English. When the Fish that is both Terrestrial and Aquatic; By a strong Wave shall be cast upon the Sand, With his strange fearful sweet horrid form, Soon after the enemies will come near to the Walls by Sea. ANNOT. This signifieth no more but that after, a Fish, Terrestrial and Aquatic, that is which, liveth in Land and Water, called by the Greeks 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉, shall be cast upon the Sand by a storm, than a little while after, that Town which lieth near to that place where the Fish was cast, shall be Besieged by her Enemies, who shall come by Sea. XXX. La Nef estrange par le tourment Marin, Abordera ptes le Port incognu, Nonobstant signs du rameau palmerin. Apres mort, pille, bon advis tard venu. English. The Outlandish Ship by a Sea storm, Shall come near the unknown Haven, notwithstanding the signs given to it with Bows, It shall die, be plundered, a good advice come too late ANNOT. It is a Foreign Ship which by a storm shall be driven to an unknown Harbour, and notwithstanding the signs that shall be made to it with Branches, by those that are upon the Land to beware of the entrance of the Harbour, it shall be cast away, and plundered; thus a good advice shall come too late. XXXI. French. Tant d'ans les guerres, en Gaule dureront, Outre la course du Castulon Monarque, Victoire incerte trois grands couroneront, Aigle, Coq, Lune, Lion Soleil en mark, English. So many years the Wars shall last in France, Beyond the course of the Castulon Monarque, An uncertain Victory three great ones shall Crown, The Eagle, the Cock, the Moon, the Lion having the Sun in its mark ANNOT. That is, the Wars shall last so long in France after the death of one King of Spain, till three great ones shall challenge an uncertain Victory, these three great ones are the Emperor designed by the Aigle, the King of France by the Cock, and the Turk by the Moon, and this shall happen when the Sun is in the sign of the Lion. I suppose that came to pass in the time of Charles the V Henry the II. and Soliman. For the Turk had no great odds upon the Emperor, nor he upon the King of France. XXXII. French. La grand Empire sera tost translaté, En lieu petit qui bien tost viendra croistre, Lieu bien infime d'exigue Comté, Ou au milieu viendra poser son Sceptre. English. The great Empire shall soon be translated, Into a little place which shall soon grow afterwards. An inferior place of a small County, In the middle of which he shall come to lay down his Sceptre ANNOT. This is concerning the same Charles the V Emperor, who about three years before his death, being weary of the World, resigned his Dominions of Spain and of the Low-Countries, to his Son Philip the II. and his Empire to his Brother Ferdinand, and retired himself into a Monastery of Castille, called l'Escurial, which after his death, was much enlarged and beautified by his Son Philip: and that is the meaning of our Author when he saith: Into a little place which shall soon grow afterwards, An inferior place of a small County, For this Escurial being seated in a Desert place of a County of Spain, called Castilia, which the Spanish vanity calleth a Kingdom, (whose Use, Fruit, or Revenues, the said Charles only reserved for his maintenance) is now by the Spaniards accounted to be the eight wonder of the World. XXXIII. French. Pres d'un grand Pont de plaine spacieuse, Le grand Lion par force, Cesarées, Fera abatre hors Cité rigoureuse, Par effroy portes luy seront reserrées. English. A great Bridge near a spacious Plain, The great Lion by Caesarean Forces, Shall cause to be pulled down, without the rigorous City, For fear of which, the Gates shall be shut to him. ANNOT. The meaning of this is, that a great Captain, Commander of the Imperial Forces, shall cause a Bridge that was built near a spacious Plain to be thrown down. The City near the Bridge being terrified at it, shall shut up their Gates against him. XXXIV. French. L'Oiseau de proye volant a la Fenestre, Avaunt conflict, fait au Francois parure, L'un bon prendra, l'autre ambigue sinister, La partie foible tiendra pour bonne augure. English. The Bird of Prey flying to the Window, Before Battle, shall appear to the French; One shall take a good omen of it, the other a bad one, The weaker part shall hold it for a good sign. ANNOT. It is a Hawk which in presence of two Armies ready to give Battle, shall fly to a window and perch upon it, in the presence of them all, one of the Armies shall take it for a good sign; and the other, for an ambiguous and sinister one. In Conclusion, the weaker party shall get the Victory. XXXV. French. Le Lion jeune le vieux surmontera, En champ bellique par singulier Duelle, Dans Cage dor Loeil il lui crevera, Deux playes une puis mourir mort cruelle. English. The young Lion shall overcome the old one, In Martial field by a single Duel, In a Golden Cage he shall put out his Eye, Two wounds from one, than he shall die a cruel death. ANNOT. This is one of the Prophecies that hath put our Author in credit, as well for the clearness as for the true event of it. Caessar No stradamus our Author's son, in his History of Provence, writeth that by this Stanza his father intended to foretell the manner of Henry the second's death. The French Histories relate that this great Prince desiring to honour the Nuptial of his Daughter Elizabeth, married to Philip II. King of Spain, did appoint a Tournament to be kept in St. Anthony's street in Paris, where himself would be one of the Defendants against all comers, and for that purpose chose for his companions and associates Don Alfonso d'Este Duke of Ferrara, and Francis of Lorraine, Duke of Guise. The Tornament being almost ended, in which the King had showed much Valour being mounted upon a Horse of the Duke of Savoy, Philibert's, Emanuel his Brother in Law, this Duke entreated the King to leave off, because he had got the Victory; and the weather was hot, and the night drawing on: But this Martial King would need break one Lance more, and commanded the Captain Gabriel de Lorges to be called, a young and valiant Lord and Captain of the Scottish Guard. Being come, the King commanded him to run against him, which he refused a great while; but the King waxing angry, he obeyed, and set Spurs to his Horse, he did hit the King in the lower part of his Beaver, the Lance was broken into shivers, and the mean stump lifting up the Beaver, a splinter got in, and wounded the King a little above the right Eye, where finding the Bone too hard, it went very deep under the said Eye, and broke some Veins belonging to the Membrane, called Pia Mater. The blow was so violent that the King bended his head towards the lists, and fell, into a Swoon, being presently disarmed, they perceived the splinter of the Lance in his Eye, and his face all bloody. He lived ten days after, and died with great Convulsions, because the Sinews were offended, whereupon he suffered grievous Torment. His death was also foretold by Luke Gaurick a great ginger, who being constrained by the Queen Catharine of Medicis, to tell her by what kind of death her Husband should end his days, told her it should be in a Duel, which made him to be hissed at, Kings being exempted of those accidents. According to this Narrative the Author calleth the King an old Lion, and the Captain Lorges, since Earl of Montgomery, the young Lion; because both fought like Lions. The young Lion overcame the old one in Martial field, and in a fight of one against one, and consequently a Duel. He overcame him by putting his Eye out in a Golden Cage, that is, in his Gilded Helmet. Of which Wound there came another, because the blood of some broken Veins, creeping into the Brains by the vehement agitation of the head, caused an Impostume there, which could not be remedied: therefore the Author saith two Wounds from one, that is, one wound made two: and the King died of a cruel death, as we have said before. XXXVI. French. Tard le Monarque se viendra repentir, De navoir mis a Mort son Adversaire, Mais viendra bien a plus haut consentir, Que tout son sang par Mort fera deffaire. English. The Monarque shall too late repent, That he hath not put to death his Adversary; But he shall give his consent to a greater thing than that, Which is to put to death all his Adversaries Kindred, ANNOT. The words of this are plain, though it be questionable whether the thing is come to pass already, or not. XXXVII. French. Un peu devant que le Soleil sabsconse Conflict done, grand peuple dubieux, Profligez, Port-Marin ne fait response, Pont & Sepulchre en deux estranges lieux. English. A little before the Sun setteth, A Battle shall be given, a great people shall be doubtful Of being foiled, the Seaport maketh no answer, A Bridge and Sepulchre shall be in two strange places. ANNOT. The two first verses I believe are concerning the Battle of Saint Denis, which was fought in the Evening hard by Paris, and where the Constable of Montmorency was killed, which made that great people of Paris to be doubtful. The other two Verses I leave to the interpretation of the Reader. XXXVIII. French. Le Sol & l'Aigle Victeur paroistront, Response vain au vaincu lon asseure, Par Cor ne cris, harnois narresteront, vindict paix, par Mort lacheve a l'heure. English. The Sun and the Eagle shall appear to the Victorious, A vain Answer shall be made good to the vanquished, By no means Arms shall not be stopped, Vengeance maketh Peace, by death he then accomplisheth it ANNOT. This Stanza being full of Figures and Equivoques, I will not interpose my Judgement in it, lest I undertake too much, and perform too little. XXXIX. French. De nuit dans le lit le supresme estrang'é, Pour avoir trop suborné blond esleu, Par trois l'Empire snbroge Exancle, A mort mettra, Cart ne Packet leu. English. By night in the bed the chief one shall be strangled. For having 100 much suborned fair Elect, By three the Empire subrogate Exancle. He shall put him to death, reading neither Card nor Packet. ANNOT. The Author hath purposely obscured this Prophecy in the third Verse, to take away the Knowledge of it from the Reader; because the parties concerned were then alive, viz. Philip II. King of Spain, who caused his only son Don Carlo to be strangled in his bed, for suspicion of being too familiar with his wise Elizabeth of France, and Daughter to Henry II. The last Verse saith, that he was so implacable, that he would read neither Card nor Packet, that is, no requests. XL. French. La tourbe fausse dissimilant folly Fera Bizance un changement de loix, Istra d' Egypt qui veus que l'on deslie, Edict, changant Monnoys & alloys. English. The false Troup dissembling their folly, Shall make in Bizance an alteration of Laws. One shall come out of Egypt who will have united The Edict, changing the Coin and allay. ANNOT. There is two things in this Prognostication, the first that in Bizance, which is Constantinople, a Troop of tumultuous persons gathered together, and dissembling their folly, shall cause an alteration in the Laws. The other, that some Bassa come out of Egypt, shall persuade them at Constantinople to alter their Coin, and the allay of it. XLI. French. Siege a Cité & de nuit assaille, Peu eschapez non loing de Mer conflict, Femme de joy, retour fils, de faillie Poison & Lettres caché dedans le plic. English. A Siege laid to a City, and assaulted, by night Few escaped, a fight not far from the Sea, A woman swoundeth for joy to see her son returned; A poison hidden in the fold of Letters. ANNOT. After the taking of Vulpian, the French came to Montcalvo, and in the night surprised it by Scalado, and Paradin saith, that not a drop of Blood was shed on either side. The Town being taken, the Citadel did hold out a good while, and at last did surrender, Don Arbre, who was in the place of the Marquis of Pescaire, and of the Duke of d'Alva, knowing that the besieged had not made a sufficient resistance, caused the Captain, and eleven more of the chief ones to be hanged; because the place was of consequence, and those within had not made a sufficient resistance. The Author saith in the first Verse, Siege was laid to a City, that is, it was resolved to besiege Montcalvo, as the Martial of Brissac had advised. In the execution it was assaulted by night, in the taking few escaped; for they were all taken, and yielded to the Victorious. There were none killed or wounded, all were taken, except few who ran away, and carried the news to the Spaniards. At the same time a fight not far from the Sea, that is, at the same time there was another Battle by the Sea, between the Spaniards and the Pope, as we shall show hereafter. The third and fourth Verses are concerning a particular accident, which happened presently after the taking of Montcalvo, which is, that a woman seeing her Son come back safe, fell in a swound, or died for joy, because knowing the danger wherein he was, she had lost all hopes of ever seeing him. This fellow had brought Poison in a Letter to give to one that had not rewarded him according to his desire. His wickedness being discovered, his Master put him in Prison, whence he escaped, and came back again to Montcalvo; the Author speaketh of the same in another place, which we shall set down in its order. XLII. French. Les dix Calendes d' Avril de fait Gothique, Resuscité encor par gens malins, Le feu estaint, assemblée Diabolique, Cherchant les Os de Damant & Psellin, English. The tenth of the Calends of April, Gothik account, Raised up again by malicious persons, The fire put out, a Diabolical assembly, Shall seek for the Bones of Damant and Psellin. ANNOT. The tenth of the Calends of April is the 23. of March, Gothik account signifieth the old account of the Calendar, before the reformation of it by Pope Gregory the XIII. which old account is called here Gothik, because it is kept still by the Northern Nations, which do not acknowledge the Pope, as Sweden, Denmark, Holland, England, etc. at that time saith our Author, a Magician shall be raised up by malicious persons; which fire or tumult being put out, that Diabolical assembly will go about to seek the bones of two famous Magicians, viz. Damant and Psellin that were dead before. XLIII. French. Avant qu'aviene le changement d'Empire, Il adviendra un cas bien merveilleux, Le Champ mué, le Pilier de Porphyre, Miss, translaté sur le Rocher Noileux. English. Before the change of the Empire cometh, There shall happen a strange accident, A field shall be changed, and a Pillar of Prophyry, Shall be transported upon the Chalky Rock. ANNOT. This will not seem incredible to those that have read the English Chronicles, who relates that in a County of England (I think it is Herefordshire) there was an Earthquake, which transposed a large piece of ground in another place, with the Trees that were in it, and if I remember well, half a Chapel, those that have the Books may examine the truth of the History, and satisfy themselves better. XLIV. French. En bref seront de retour Sacrifices, Contrevenans seront mis a Martyr, Plus ne seront Moins, Abbez ne Novices, Le Miel sera beaucoup plus cher que Cire. English. Within a little while Sacrifices shall come again, Opposers shall be put to Martyrdom; There shall be no more Monks, Abbots, nor Novices, Honey shall be much dearer than Wax. ANNOT. This is a true Prophecy of the miserable condition of the Church and Clergy in our Forefathers times, and chief of Henry the II. in France, and Henry the VIII. in England, when in the beginning of the Reformation there was such a confusion of opinions, and such unsettledness in Ecclesiastical Government, that sometimes the Popish party prevailed, and put to death the Opposers; at another time the Protestants, who drove away the Monks, Abbots and Novices, as is expressed here, and proved true in Henry the VIII. time. As for what he saith, that Honey shall be much dearer than Wax. It is to be understood of the downfall of the Romish Religion, who maketh use of Wax Candles and Tapers in their superstitious ceremonies, as if he would say, that the Romish Religion being down, Wax shall be cheap, and Honey dear. XLV. French. Secteur de Sects, grand pain au Delateur, Beste en Theatre, dress le jeu Sceniquè, Du fait antique ennobly l'Inventeur, Par Sects, Monde confus & schismatic. English. Follower of Sects, great troubles to the Messenger, A Beast upon the Theatre prepareth the Scenical play, The Inventor of that wicked fact shall be famous, By Sects the World shall be confounded and Schismatik. ANNOT. The Author being a Papist, is probable that in this Prophecy he aimed at Luther, after whose coming the world hath been full of Sects and Schisms. XLVI. French. Tout aupres d' Auch, de Lectoure & Mirande, Grand feu du Ciel en trois nuits tombera, Chose adviendra bien stupende & mirande, Bien peu apres la Terre tremblera. English. Near Auch, Lectoure and Mirande, A great fire from Heaven shall fall three nights together, A tbing shall happen stupendious and wonderful, A little while after, the Earth shall quake. ANNOT. Auch, Lectoure and Miranda are three Towns in Guyenna, a Province of France, the chief City whereof is Bourdeaux. The rest is easy. XLVII. French. Du Lac Leman les Sermons fascheront, Des jours seront reduits par des Sepmaines, Puis mois, puis an, puis tous defalliront, Les Magistrats damneront leurs Loix veins. English. The Sermons of the Leman Lake shall be troublesome, Some days shall be reduced into weeks, Then into months, then into year, than they shall fail, The Magistrates shall condemn their vain Laws. ANNOT. The Leman Lake, in Latin Lacus Lemanus, is the Lake of Geneva, therefore it is palpable, that by this Prophecy, the Author aimeth at Calvin, and his Successors, who began the Reformation in that Town. I leave the rest to the Readers Judgement, it is enough I have opened the door. XLVIII. French. Vingt ans du Regne de la Lune passez, Sept mil ans autre tiendra sa Monarchy, Quand le Soleil prendra ses jours laissez, Lors accomplit & fine ma Prophecy. English. Twenty years of the Reign of the Moon being past, Seven thousands years another shall hold his Monarchy, When the Sun shall reassume his days past, Then is fulfilled, and endeth my Prophecy. ANNOT. All this signifieth no more, but that the Author's Prophecies extend to the end of the world. XLIX. French. Beaucoup, beaucoup avant tells menées, Ceux d'Orient par la vertu Lunaire, L'An mil sept cens feront grands emmenées, Subjugant presque le coin Aquilonaire. English. A great while before these do, Those of the East by the virtue of the Moon, In the year 1700. shall carry away great droves, And shall subdue almost the whole Northern corner. ANNOT. I desire Posterity to take special notice of this Stanza, that in case it should come to pass, our Author may be admired for the specification of the time, which is so punctually set down, here that it admitteth no ambiguity. The plain meaning is, that the Turks, which he calleth those of the East. By the virtue of the Moon, which is their Ensign and Badge, shall in the year 1700. carry away abundance of people, and shall subdue almost the whole Northern Country, which to them is Russia, Poland, Hungary, Sweden, Denemark, etc. L. French. De l'Aquatique triplicity naistra, Un qui fera le Jeudy pour sa feste, Son Bruit, Loz, Regne & puissance croistra, Par Terre & Mer, aux Orients tempeste. English. From the Aquatic triplicity shall be born, One that shall make Thursday his Holiday, His Fame, Praise, Reign, and Power shall grow, By Land and Sea, and a Tempest to the East. ANNOT. The meaning is, that at that time, as (such conjunction of Planets shall be, which he calleth here Aquatic triplicity, there shall be born upon a Thursday a famous man, such as he describeth here, who shall be a foe and a terror to the Turks, signified here by the Orients. LI. French. Chef d' Aries, Jupiter & Saturn, Dieu Eternel quelles mutations! Puis apres long siecle son malin temps return, Gaul & Italy quelles emotions? English. Heads of Aries, Jupiter and Saturn, O Eternal God, what changes shall there be! After a long age his wicked time cometh again, France and Italy, what commotions? ANNOT. This signifieth, that when Jupiter and Saturn shall be in conjunction in the head of Aries, that then shall be great commotions in France and Italy. LII. French. Les deux malins de Scorpion conjoint, Le grand Seigneur meurtry dedans sa salle, Peste a l'Eglise par le nouveau Roy joint, L' Europe base, & Septentrionale. English. The two malignants of Scorpion being joined, The grand Seignor murdered in his Hall, Plague to the Church by a King newly joined to it, Europe low, and Septentrional. ANNOT. This third position of the Celestial bodies foretelleth the death of the great Turk, who should be murdered in his own Chamber, as happened to Sultan Osman, who was strangled in his Chamber, by the command of Daout Bassa great Vizeir, about the year 1622. vide the Turkish History. The rest of the Prophecy is concerning a King, who being newly joined to the Church, (I suppose of Rome) shall bring much mischief to it, and in his time Europe shall be brought very low, and in a manner confined to a corner of the North, which hath relation to the foregoing 49. Stanza, which see in its place. LIII. French. 'Las, qu'on verra grand peuple tourmenté, Et la Loy saint en totale ruin, Par autres Loix toute la Chrestienté, Quand d'Or, d'Argent trouve nouvelle Mine. English. Alas, how a great people shall be tormented, And the Holy Law in an utter ruin; By other Laws, all Christendom troubled, When new Mines of Gold and Silver shall be found ANNOT. This is a true Prophecy of the mischiefs that have happened in the World by the finding of the Mines in America; first to the Indians themselves, called here a great People, by the cruelty of the Spaniards, and then to all Christendom besides, by the evils that this Idol Mammon hath brought into it. LIV. French. Deux revolts faits du malin facigere, De Regne & Siecles fait permutation, Le mobil sign a son endroit s'Ingere, Aux deux egaux & d'Inclination. English. Two revolts shall be made by the wicked Link-carrier, Which shall make a change of the Reign and the Age, The movable Sign doth offer itself for it, To the two equals in inclination. ANNOT. This obscure Stanza must be interpreted thus. Two revolts shall be made by the wicked Link-carrier; that is, Paris which is the Link-carrier of France, and whose example the rest of the Towns follow, shall revolt twice, the first revolt was against Henry III. in the time of the Barricadoes, the second against Henry iv his successor. Which shall make a change of the Reign and the Age: This happened when the house of Valois was extinguished. and the house of Bourbon came in, and that is the change of the Reign. The change of the Age, was, because this did happen about the end of the year 1599 and the beginning 1600. which was a change of Age. The movable sign offers itself for it: That is, the position of the Heavens was such as to forward these accidents. To the two equals in ambition: That is, to Henry III. and Henry IU. who both intended, and went about to reduce Paris to obedience. LV. French. Soubs lopposite climate Babilonique, Grande sera de sang effusion, Que Terre, & Mer, Air, Ciel sera inique, Sects, Faim, Regnes, Pests, Confusion. English. In the Climate opposite to the Babylonian, There shall be a great effusion of Blood. Insomuch that the Land, and Sea, Air and Heaven shall seem unjust Sects, Famine, Reigns, Plague, Confusion. ANNOT. There is nothing difficult here, but what Climate is that is opposite to the Babylonian, of which every body may satisfy himself by perusing the Globe. LVI. French. Vous verrez tost ou tard faire grand change, Horreurs extremes & vindications, Que si la Lune conduite par son Ange, Le Ciel sapproche des inclinations. English. You shall see soon or late great alterations Extreme horrors and revenges, The Moon leaden by her Angel, The Heaven draweth near its inclinations. ANNOT. I conceive there is some things omitted, and corrupted by the Press in this Stanza, which rendereth it so difficult, therefore I had rather leave it to the decision of the impartial Reader, than venture my opinion upon it. LVII. French. Par grand discord la trombe tremblera, Accord rompu, dressant la teste au Ciel, Bouche sanglante dans le sang nagera, Au Sol la face ointe le loit & Miel. English. By great discord, the Trumpet shall sound, Agreement broken, lifting the head to Heaven, A bloody mouth shall swim in blood, The face turned to the Sun anointed with Milk and Honey. ANNOT. The words and sense are plain, and I cannot believe that there is any great mystery hidden under these words. LVIII. French. Trenché le ventre, naistra ave deux festes, & quattre bras, quel qu'ans entiers viura, Jour qu'Aquilare celebrera ses festes, Fossan, Thurin, chef Ferrare fuiera. English. Slit in the belly, shall be born with two heads, And four Arms, it shall live some years, The day that Aquilare shall celebrate his Festivals, Fossan, Thurin, chief Ferrare shall run away. ANNOT. In the first Verse the Author speaketh of a Monster that had two heads, and four Arms, and the Belly slit, that is to say, it was a female. His Son Caesar in his History of Provence, saith, that in the Town of Senan in Provence, a Child was born with two heads, and that it was foretold by some that were skilful in Astronomy, by which words I guess he spoke of his Father, sigh the Astrologers cannot foretell the birth of a particular Monster, and therefore Nostradamus' only was able to do it in those days. He faith in the same place, that it was born in February 1554, and was brought to Salon to be showed to his Father, and thence was carried to Claudius' Earl of Savoy Governor of Provence, who commonly had his residence at Salon. He maketh no mention if he had four Arms, nor what Sex it was of, it may be that being in swaddling , no body took notice of the Arms or Sex. The Author Prophecieth that it should live some years, it may be two or three, and that is was preserved to see, whether in time it should have the use of its Senses, of the Tongue, and understanding of its two Heads, to see whether there were two Souls, or only one, and to say the Truth. I think that in such an accident both Heads ought to be Baptised. that in case there should be two Souls, both should partake of the blood of Christ, for their Eternal Salvation. I do not find in the same History how long it lived, it being a thing not much material to History. In the third Verse he marketh, The day that Aquilare shall celebrate his Festivals; and in the fourth he saith that Fossan, Thurin, chief Ferrare shall run away. To understand this, one must suppose here that the Town of Cazal is called here the chief of Ferrare; because it is the chief City of Montferrat, and as Paradin saith, is called Cazal St. Bas, a handsome and strong place, honoured with many Nobles and ancient Families, as of the Earls of St. George and of Biandratte. Secondly, We must suppose that in the year 1554. the Lord Figuerol, Lieutenant to the Governor of Milan did command in that place. Of this Figuerol I find in the Author of the four Volumes of the States and Empires, (when he speaketh of Spain) that the House of Figueroas was the root of that of Aquilar, which hath several branches, out of which came the Duke of Feria, and the Marquis of Pliego, so that Figuerol and Aquilar is the same thing. If it be objected that Figueroas and Figuerol are not the same, Paradin teacheth us, that this Figuerol was bred up amongst the Genoeses, and the corrupted Italian of Genoa may have named the Captain Figuerol in stead of Figueroas. Thirdly, We must suppose here that Cazal was taken in the night that is between Shrove-Tuesday and Ash-Wednesday, and that from Shrove-Sunday to that day there were great rejoicings, because of a famous Marriage that was made between two persons of quality, where the Lord Figuerol was one of the chief persons invited. Fourthly, That these rejoicings were the occasion of the taking of Cazal; because the Lord Salvaison Governor of Verrue hearing of this Feast, resolved to be among them, though with a different intention. He had before hand made himself sure of one Fontarole, who under pretence to sell fruit, went up and down the Town to spy what was a doing. Fifthly, The resolution of surprising Cazal was agreed upon, and the time appointed to be the night between Shrove-Twesday and Ash-Wednesday, when the Governor, Inhabitants and Soldiers should be buried in sleep, weary of debaucheries committed the day before. Sixthly, This resolution was so happily put into execution, that Figuerol hearing the noise of the French being in Town, came out of his house, having only his night Gown upon him, and a Halberd in his hand, to quiet those whom he only thought to be some drunken persons; but hearing the cry of France, Fraence, he presently retired into the Castle, with all those that were come to the Nuptials. Seventhly, The Marshal of Brissac coming about seven of the Clock in the Morning, caused the Tower of Cazal to be assaulted, which was taken with a considerable loss of the French, and after that the Castle which held out 12 days. All this being supposed, mark what the Author ●aith in the third Verse. The day that Aquilare shall celebrate his Festivals, that is, the day that Figuerol of the house of Aquilare shall celebrate his Festivals, not only one Festival, but his Festivals, that is of three days. Fossen, Thurin, saith the fourth Verse, Chief Ferrare shall run away. Fossen, Thurin, doth not signify two Towns, but one only; for although Fossen and Thurin be two Towns, of which Fossen in the time of the Wars in Italy under Henry 11. belonged to the Spaniard, and Thurin to the French. These two Towns signify but one, which is that of Fossen, to which to distinguish it from Marseilles, he giveth the Epithet of Thurin, so much as to say, that he speaketh of Fossen a Town of Piedmont, the chief Town of which is Thurin, and not of Fossen, which the Author taketh often for Marseilles. Which the Author maketh plain, when he saith in the singular number, that Fossen, Thurin, chief Ferrare shall run away, to show that it is only one Town of which he speaketh, otherwise if he had intended to speak of two, he would have put it in the plural number, which is more manifest by the History, wherein we learn that Fossen belonged to the Spaniards, and Thurin to the French, and consequently, being of contrary parties, they could neither follow, nor fly from a Town which belonged to one of them. If any one should object, that the sense of the fourth Verse is, that the Chief Ferrare shall fly or follow these two Towns, the preceding reason is repugnant to that sense; because a Town that is of one party, cannot be friend to two ●owns, one of which is of its party, and the other of the contrary. The reading of this work shall convince every body, that the Author setteth down sometimes two Towns for one, to distinguish them from others, as he nameth Paul Mansol, to distinguish that Town of St. Paul, which is three Leagues from the Rbosne, over against Pont St. Esprit, from that St. Paul which is in Provence. Now that Fossen in Piedmont shall run from Cazal the chief City of Montferrat; because that being taken by the French, Fossen could not expect but perpetual damages from it. But why? will you say, doth the Author speak rather of Fossen, than of other places that held for the Spaniards? I answer, because Fossen was the strongest place that the Spaniards had in Piedmont, and which could not be taken by the French, though her neighbour Saviliane was, as we shall show hereafter. In the Vulgar impression of this Stanza, there is two faults, one is, that in the first Verse it puts Aquileya, which is a Town that is not in Italy, truth it is, that there is Aquilee a little above Venice, but this hath no correspondency with Fossen, Thurin, nor the Chief of Ferrara. In the fourth Verse the impression setteth down shall follow, which maketh nonsense, and therefore I put shall run away, which is a word in French near the other, and maketh a complete sense, to which agreeth the birth of that Monster in February, and the taking of Cazal in the Month of March. In that year, John Statius setteth Shrove-Twesday upon the 16 of February, and consequently we must say, that the Town was not taken that year 1554. for the Citadel was taken 12 days after, which should have been the 19 of February, and notwithstanding the History marks that it was taken upon the 14 of March. Therefore we must conclude, that it was taken the year following 1555. and to say truth, in that year Ash-wednesday was the 27. of February; in that day the Town was taken, and two days after the Tower of Cazal; after which the Citadel was besieged the second of March, and the first Saturday of Lent, and was taken twelve days after, which was the 14. of March, which convinceth me that Cazal was taken in the year 1555. upon the 27. of February, and therefore that this Stanza is wholly Prophetical. LIX. French. Les exilez deportez dans les Isles, Au changement d'un plus cruel Monarque, Seront meurtris & mis dans les Scintilles, Qui de parler ne seront este parques. English. They banished that were carried into the Islands, At the change of a more cruel Monarque, Shall be murdered, and put in the sparks of fire, Because they had not been sparing of their tongues. ANNOT. This is very plain, and signifieth no more, but that some persons that were banished into Islands, and could not hold their tongues; upon the coming of a Monarque, more cruel than his Predecessor, shall be murdered, and burnt. LX. French. Un Empereur naistra pres d' Italy, Qui a l'Empire sera vendu bien cher, Diront avec quels gens il se ralie, Qu'on trouvera moins Prince que Boucher. English. An Emperor shall be born near Italy, Who shall cost dear to the Empire, They shall say, with what people he keepeth company! He shall be found less a Prince, than a Butcher. ANNOT. This Prophecy is for the future; for since Nostradamus' time till now, such an Emperor was not heard of, that was born near Italy, that cost the Empire so dear, and proved more a Butcher, than a Prince. LXI. French. La Republic miserable infelice, Sera vastée du nouveau Magistrate, Leur grand amas de l'exil malefice, Fera Suede ravir leur grand contract. English. The miserable and unhappy Commonwealth Shall be wasted by the new Magistrate; Their great gathering from exiled persons, Shall cause Swedeland to break her Contract. ANNOT. The two first Verses foretell what hath happened to England under the Government of a Commonwealth, and how their new Magistrate Cromwell made a havoc of them. The third and fourth Verses, mention what great sums they exacted from those of the King's party, and how for that cause Swedeland foresook their friendship. LXII. French. La grande perte las que feront les Lettres, Avant le Circle de Latona parfait, Feu, grand Deluge, plus par ignares Sceptres, Que de long siecle ne se verra refait. English. Alas what a great loss shall learning suffer, Before the Circle of the Moon be accomplished, Fire, great flood, and more by ignorant Sceptres, Then can be made good again in a long age. ANNOT. Here the Author bemoaneth the loss of one eminent person in Learning, be like of Julius Scaliger, who lived in his time, and was once his intimate friend, the two last Verses that great miseries, as Fire and Flood shall happen by the ignorance of Princes. LXIII. French. Les Fleaux passez, diminué le Monde, Long temps la Paix, Terres inhabitées, Seur marchera par le Ciel, Terre, Mer & Onde, Puis de nouveau les Guerres suscitées. English. The Scourges being past, the World shall be diminished, Peace for a great while, Lands inhabited, Every one safe shall go by Heaven, Land and Sea, And then the Wars shall begin a fresh. ANNOT. This foretelleth a great tranquillity every where, and after that, Wars again: LXIV. French. De nuit Soleil penseront avoir veu, Quand le Pourceau demy homme on verra, Bruit, Chant, Bataille au Ciel battre apperceu, Et beasts brutes a parlour on orra. English. They shall think to have seen the Sun in the night, When the Hog half a man shall be seen, Noise, Singing, Battles in Heaven shall be seen to fight, And brute beasts shall be heard to speak. ANNOT. This Stanza is full of prodigies that are to happen, and for that in the last Verse, it is no great wonder, for many brute beasts have spoken, speak now a days, and shall speak hereafter. LXV. French. Enfant sans mains, jamais veu si grand Foudre, L'Enfant Royal au jeu d'esteuf blessé, Au puy brisez, fulgures allant moudre, Trois sur les champs par le milieu troussez. English. A child without hands, so great Lightning never seen, The Royal Child wounded at Tennis, Bruised at the Well, Lightnings, going to grind, Three shall be strucken by the middle. ANNOT. The meaning of all this is, that when a child shall be born without hands, there shall be fearful Lightning; a Royal child shall be hurt at Tennes, and by that Lightning some shall be bruised by a Well, and in a Mill, and three in the Field shall be killed. LXVI. French. Celuy qui lors portera les nouvelles, Apres un peu il viendra respirer, Viviers, Tournon, Montferrand & Pradelles, Gresle & tempeste les fera souspirer. English. He that then shall carry the news, A little while after shall draw his breath, Viviers, Tournon, Montferrant, and Pradelles, Hail and storm shall make them sigh. ANNOT. This Stanza hath a connexion with the foregoing, for the two first Verses signify, that he who shall carry the news of that fearful Lightning, and of the mischief done by it, shall have much ado to recover his breath. In the last two Verses, the Towns are named which shall suffer most by that storm, and chief by the Hail and the Wind. French. LXVII. La grand famine que je vois approcher, Souvent tourner puis estre universelle, Sigrande & longue qu'on viendra arracher, Du Bois racine, & I'Enfant de mamelle. English. What a great famine do I see drawing near, To turn one way, than another, and then become universal, So great and long, that they shall come to pluck The root from the Wood, and the child from the breast. ANNOT. The words and sense of this are plain, and foretell a great famine, which being first in one Country and then in another, shall at last become general, and last so long, that people shall pluck the Roots from the Trees, and the children from the breast to feed upon. LXVIII. French. O quel horrible & malheureux tourment, Trois innocens qu'on viendra a liurer, Poison suspect, mal garde tradiment. Mistress en horreur par Bourreaux enyurez. English. O to what a horrid and unhappy torment, Shall be put three Innocents'! Poison shall be suspected, evil Keepers shall betray them, They shall be put to horror by drunken Executioners. ANNOT. This is very plain concerning three innocent persons, who shall be delivered up by their unfaithful keepers, and shall be put to great torments by drunken Executioners, which torments shall be suspected to come by poison. LXIX. French. La grand Montagne ronde de sept Stades, Apres Paix, Guerre, Faim, Inondation, Roulera loing, abisuant grand contrades, Mesmes antiques, & grand foundation. English. The great Mount in compass seven Stades, After Peace, War, Famine, and Innundation, Shall tumble a great way, sinking great Countries, Yea ancient Buildings, and great Foundation. ANNOT. A Stade cometh from the Greek word 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉, because Hercules did overrun so much ground at one breath; but what space of ground the Author meaneth by seven Stades, is unknown to me. The rest of the Prophecy may very well be appropriated to the last fearful eruption of Mount Aetna, which sunk so many Towns and Buildings, and the relation of which is so handsomely and truly made by the most honourable the Earl of Winchelsey, who was an eye witness to it, in his return from his Embassy at Constantinople. LXX. French. Pluye, Faim, Guerre en Perse non cessée, La foy trop grande trahira le Monarque; Par la finie en Gaule commencée, Secret augure pour a un estre parque. English. The Rain, Famine, War, in Persia being not ceased, Too great credulity shall betray the Monarque; Being ended there, it shall begin in France, A secret Omen to one that he shall die. ANNOT. The meaning of the two first Verses, is, that while the Rain, Famine, and War shall be in Persia, a Monarque shall be betrayed by his credulity. The third Verse signifieth that this Rain, Famine and War being ended in Persia, it shall begin in France. And the fourth Verse, that this shall be an Omen to a great Person of his approaching death. LXXI. French. La Tour Marine troisfois prise & reprise, Par Espagnols, Barbares, Ligurins, Marseille & Aix, Arles par ceux de Pise, Vast, feu, fer, pille, Avignon des Thurins. English. The Sea-tower three times taken and retaken, By Spaniards, Barbarians, and Ligurians, Marseilles and Aix, Arles by those of Pisa, Wast, fire, Iron, plunder, Avignon of Thurins. ANNOT. It is hard to guests what this Sea Tower is, which was taken and retaken three times; first by the Spaniards, next by the Barbarians, and then by the Ligurians, that is, either the Genoeses, or those of Leghorn, unless he meaneth the Pignon de Velez in Africa, first taken by Charles the V upon the Barbarians, then retaken again by them, taken again by the Spaniards, by the help of the Genoeses. In the third Verse Marseille, Aix, and Arles, are threatened by those of Pisa, that is the, Florentines, of being ruinated by Fire and Sword, and to be plundered, as also Avignon by those of Pitmont. LXXII. French. Du tout Marseille des habitans changee, Course & poursuite jusques pres de Lion, Narbon, Tholoze par Bourdeaux outragée, Tuez, Captifs presque d'un Million. English. Marseille shall wholly change her Inhabitants These shall run and be pursued as far as Lion, Narbon, Tholoze shall wrong Bourdeaux, There shall be killed and taken prisoner almost a Million. ANNOT. Marseilles is a Sea-Town in Provence, Narbon, and Tholoze are Cities of Languedoc, and Bourdeaux is the chief Town in Gascony; the rest is easy to be understood. LXXIII. French. France a cinq parts par neglect assaillie, Tunis, Argier, esmeus par Persiens, Leon, Sevill Barcelonne faillie, N'aura lafoy chasse par les Venetiens. English. France by a neglect shall be assaulted on five sides, Tunis, Argier shall be moved by the Persians, Leon, Sevil, Barcelone shall be miss, And not be pursued by the Venetians ANNOT. This Stanza is concerning as many countries', as there are Verses: the first is France, which by neglect and carelessness of her in Inhabitants, shall be assaulted on five several sides. The second is concerning Tunis and Argier, Cities of Barbary, which shall be stirred and moved (I suppose) to rebel. The third regardeth Leon, Sevil, Barselona, Cities in Spain, and the fourth the Venetians. LXXIV. French. Apres sejourné vogueront en Empire, Le grand secours viendra verse Antioch, Le noir pil crespe tendra fort a l'Empire, Barb d'Airain se rostira en broche. English. After a stay, they shall Sail towards an Empire, The great succours shall come towards Antioch, The Black Hair Curled, shall aim much to the Empire, The Brazen Bread shall be roasted on a Spit. ANNOT. There is no difficulty in this, but in the last Verse, which I had rather leave to the judgement of the judicious Reader, than to offer any thing that might make me ridiculous. LXXV. French. Le Tyrant Sienne occupera Savone, Le fort gaigné tiendra class Marine, Les deux Armees par la marque d' Ancone, Par effrayeur le chef sen examine. English. The Tyrant Sienna shall occupy Savona; The Fort being won, shall hold a Fleet, The two Armies shall go in the mark of Ancona, By fear the chief shall be examined. ANNOT. For the explication of this Stanza, you must understand that Sienna is a City in Italy, now under the Dominion of the Duke of Tuscany, who shall occupy Savona, a City now under the Dominion of the Commonwealth of Genoa; the rest is plain enough. LXXVI. French. D'un nom farouche tel proferé sera. Que les trois Soeurs auront Fato le nom, Puis grand peuple par langue & fait dira, Plus que nul autre aura bruit & renom. English. By a wild name one shall be called, So that the three Sisters shall have the name of Fato, Afterwards a great people by Tongue and Deeds, shall say, He shall have fame and renown more than any other. ANNOT. By the three Sisters, he meaneth the three Destinies, viz. Clotho, Lachesis, and Atropos, which the Poets have feigned to Spin every man's destiny, which he calleth here Fato, from the Latin word Fatum. The rest may be interpreted as well by the Reader, as by myself. LXXVII. French. Entre deux Mers dressera promontoire, Qui puis mourra par le mors du Cheval, Le fire Neptune pliera Voile noire, Par Calpre, & Class aupres de Rocheval. English. Between two Seas shall a Promontory be raised, By him, who shall die by the biting of a Horse, The proud Neptune shall fold the black Sail. Through Calpre, and a fleet shall be near Rocheval. ANNOT. I could not find what he meaneth by Calpre, nor by Rocheval, which I suppose to be the proper names of places, when he saith, that proud Neptune shall fold the black Sail; he maketh an allusion to the History of Theseus, Son of Aegeus King of Athens, who being sent with other Children into Candia, to become a prey to the Minotaur, his Father sent the Ship with black Sails, as in a case of Mourning, charging Theseus, that if he came back again safe he should put on white Sails, but coming in sight of Athens, Theseus for joy forgot to put on the white Sails, so that his Father Aegeus thinking he had miscarried, cast himself from a Rock into the Sea, so that he saying that Neptune shall fold the black Sail, he meaneth, that there shall be joyful news. LXXVIII. French. D'un chef vieillard naistre sens habeté, Degenerant par scavoir & par Armes, Le chef de France par sa Soeur redouté, Champs divisez concedez aux Gensdarmes. English. An old head shall beget an Idiot, Who shall degenerate in Learning and in Arms, The head of France shall be feared by his sister, The fields shall be divided, and granted to the Troopers. ANNOT. The sense of this is so plain, that any body may make his interpretation of it. LXXIX. French. Bazas', L'Estoure, Condom, Auch Agine, Esmeus par Loix, querelle & Monopole, Car Board, Tholose, Bay, mettra en ruin, Renouveler voulant leur Tauropole. English. Bazas', l'Estoure, Condom, Auch, Again, Being moved by Laws, quarrels and Monopoly, For they shall put to ruin Bourdeaux, Tholose, Bayonne, Going about to renew their Tauropole, ANNOT. This Key of the sense of this Stanza lieth in the last word Tauropole, which is compounded of the Latin word Taurus a Bull, and of the Greek word 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉, that is, to sell; so that the meaning of it is, that those Cities mentioned shall rise in Rebellion against the Monopolites, and those that shall lay a Tax upon Cattle. LXXX. French. De la sixiesme claire splendeur Celeste, Viendra Tonnerre si fort en la Bourgongne, Puis naistra monster de treshideuse beast, Mars, Auril, May, Juin, grand charpin & rogne. English. From the sixth bright Celestial splendour, Shall come very great Lightning in Burgundy, After that shall be born a Monster of a most hideous beast, In March, April, May, June shall be great quarrelling and muttering. ANNOT. The first Verse is of a most dark and abstruse sense, in which I confess my ignorance, unless he meant from the sixth of the seven Planets, the rest is plain enough. LXXXI. French. D'humain troupeau neus seront mis a part, De judgement & Conseil separez, Leur sort sera divisé en depart, Kappa, Theta, Lambda, mors, bannis egarez. English. Nine shall be set aside from the human flock, Being divided in Judgement and Counsel, Their fortune shall be to be divided, Kappa, Theta, Lambda, dead, banished, scattered. ANNOT. There is nothing difficult here, but what he meaneth by Kappa, Theta, Lambda, which are three Letters of the Greek Alphabet. LXXXII. French. Quand les Colomnes de Bois grande tremblée, D' Aufter conduit, couverte de rubriche, Tant videra dehors grande assemblée, Tremble Vienne, & le Païs' d' ostrich. English. When the wooden Columns shall be much shaken, By Auster, and covered with rubbish, Then shall go out a great assembly And Vienne, and the Land of Austria shall tremble. ANNOT. Auster, in Latin is the Southwind. Vienna is the chief City of Austria, belonging to the Emperor of Germany. LXXXIII. French. L'Agent estrange divisera butins, Saturnc & Mars son regard furieux, Horrible, estrange, aux Thoscans & Latins, Grease qui seront a frapper curiux. English. The stranger Agent shall divide booties, Saturn in Mars shall have his aspect furious, Horrid, and strange to the Tuscans and Latins The Grecians shall be curious to strike. ANNOT. By the Tuscans are meant the people under the Dominion of the Duke of Florence; and by the Latins, those under the Pope. LXXXIV. French. Lune obscurie aux profondes tenebres, Son frere passe de couleur ferrugine, Le grand caché long temps soubs les tenebres, Tiedera Fer dans la Pluie sanguine. English. The Moon shall be darkened in the deepest darkness, Her brother shall pass being of a ferrugineous colour, The great one long hidden under darkness, Shall make his Iron lukewarm in the bloody Rain. ANNOT. This signifieth, that when the Moon shall be totally Eclipsed in the night, and that all the next day her Brother the Sun shall be seen of a ferrugineous, (that is an Iron like colour) then shall a great one that was hidden arise, and do great feats of Arms with the death of many men. LXXXV. French. Par la responce de Dame Roy troublé, Ambassadeurs mespriseront leur vie, Le grand ses Freres contrefera doublé, Par deux mourront, hain, ire, & envy. English. A King shall be troubled by the answer of a Lady, Ambassadors shall despise their lives, The great one being double in mind shall counterfeit his Brothers, They shall die by two, anger, hatred, and envy. ANNOT. There is nothing difficult here, but the last Verse, which yet will be plain enough, if you make these three words anger, hatred, and envy not co-herent with the foremost, but subsisting by themselves; as if one should say, there shall be anger, hatred, and envy. LXXXVI. French. La grande Roine quand se verra vaincue, Fera exces de Masculine courage, Sur le Cheval, Fleuve passera nue, Suit par Fer, a Foy fera outrage, English. When the great Queen shall see herself vaniquished, She shall do a deed of a Masculine courage, Upon a Horse, she shall pass over the River naked, Followed by Iron, she shall do wrong to her Faith. ANNOT. It is some great Queen, who seeing herself vanquished, shall swim naked on Horseback over a River, being followed by those that would have either killed or taken her, and after that shall forfeit her faith, but whether it be to her Husband, Friends, or Relations, is not expressed. LXXXVII. French. Ennosigee feu du Centre de Terre Fera trembler autour de Cité Neuve, Deux grands Rochers long temps feront la guerre, Puis Arethuse rougira nouveau fleuve. English. Ennosigee, fire of the Centre of the Earth, Shall make quake about the New City, Two great Rocks shall a great while War one against the other, After that, Arethusa shall colour red a new River. ANNOT. Ennosigee is a Greek word 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉, in Latin Terrae quassator, from 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 moveo, and 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 Terra, and is an Epithet of Neptune. The meaning then of this Stanza is, that the Sea shall make the Earth quake, and fire come out of the Earth about Naples, which in Greek is called Neapolis, that is, a New City. Arethusa is a Fountain in Sicily, which a little way from its Spring, groweth into a River. The rest is left to the interpretationof of the Reader. LXXXVIII. French. Le Divin mal surprendra un grand Prince, Un peu devant aura femme espousée, Son appuy & credit a un coup viendra mince, Conseil mourra pour la teste rasée. English. The Divine sickness shall surprise a great Prince, A little while after he hath married a woman, His support and credit shall at once become slender, Council shall die for the shaved head. ANNOT. By the Divine sickness, he meaneth the falling sickness, called by the Greeks Epilepsia, and by the Latins Morbus Sacer. By the shaved head, he meaneth some Ecclesiastical person of the Romish Religion; the construction of the whole is easy. LXXXIX. French. Tous ceux d' illerde seront dans la Moselle, Mettant a mort tous ceux de Loire & Seine, Le course Marin viendra pres d' Hautevelle, Quand Espagnols ovurira toute vein. English. All those of Illerde shall be in the Mosel, Putting to death all those of Loire and Seine, The Sea course shall come near Hautevelle, When the Spaniard shall open all veins. ANNOT. By Illerde he meaneth the City of l'sle in Flanders, the Mosel is a River that runneth through Lorraine, the Loire and Seine are two other Rivers of France, the first of which passeth at Orleans, and the second at Paris; the two last Verses are too hard for me to interpret. XC. French. Bourdeaux, Poitiers, au son de la Campane, A grande class ira jusqu'a Langon, Country Gaulois sera leur Tramontane, Quand Monstre hideux naistra pres de Orgon. English. Bourdeaux, Poitiers, at the sound of the Bell, With a great Navy shall go as far as Langon, Against the French shall their Tramontane be, When an hideous Monster shall be born near Orgon. ANNOT. Tramontana, in Italian, is the Northwind. Orgon, is the name of a Town in Gascony, the rest of the construction is not difficult. XCI. French. Les dieux seront aux humains appearance, Ce quils seront auteurs de grand conflict, Avaunt ciel veu serain, Espée & Lance, Que vers main gauche sera plus grande affliction. English. The Gods shall make it appear to Mankind, That they are the Authors of a great War; For the Heaven that was Serene, shall show Sword and Lance, Signifying, that on the left hand the afflication shall be greater. ANNOT. He foretelleth here some Prodigies that shall be in the Air, as Swords and Lances after fair weather, which shall be forerunners of great Wars, and chief in those Countries that shall be situated on the left hand of these Prodigies. XCII. French. Soubs un la paix, par tout sera clemence, Mais non long temps, pille & rebellion, Par refus Ville, Terre & Mer entamée, Morts & Captifs le liers d'un Million. English. Under one shall be peace, and every where clemency, But not a long while, then shall be plundering and Rebellion, By a denial shall Town, Land and Sea be assaulated, There shall be Dead and taken Prisoners the third part of a Million. ANNOT. The words and sense are plain. XCIII. French. Terre Italique des Mons tremblera, Lion & Coq non trop confederez, en lieu & peur l'un l'autre saidera, Seul Catulon & Celtes moderez. English. The Italian Land of the Mountains shall tremble, The Lion and the Cock shall not agree very well together, Shall for fear help one another, The only Catulon and Celtes shall be moderate. ANNOT. By the Lion he understandeth the English, because of their Arms, and by the Cock the French, called in Latin Gallus, which signifieth a Cock; Catulen is the Spaniards, as if he should say Castilian; the Celtes are the Dutch of the Low-Countries. XCIV. French. Au Port Selyn le Tyrant mis a Mort, La liberté non pourtant recovurée, Le nouveau Mars par vindict & remort, Dame par force de frayeur honorée. English. In the Port Selyn the Tyrant shall be put to death, And yet the liberty shall not be recovered, The new Mars by vengeance and remorse, Lady by excess of fear honoured. ANNOT. By the Port Selyn, is meant Constantinople, because of several Emperors of the Turks that have been of that name, therefore the intention of this Prophecy, is, that one of the Turkish Emperors shall be put to death at Constantinople, which for all that, shall not recover her liberty. The new Mars, be like he is so called, that shall put him to death by vengeance without remorse. The Lady by excess of fear honoured, may be applied to the present great Sultaness, Mother to this present Emperor of the Turks, who hath hitherto made herself very considerable by a great party, which she hath raised against her Son, to prevent him from putting his Brothers to death, 〈◊〉 is usually practised in that Court. XCV. French. Devant Moustier trovué enfant besson, D'Heroik sang de Moi●e & vetustique, Son bruit per Sect, Langue, & puissance Son, Qu'on dira fort esleué le Vopisque. English. Before the Minister shall one twin be found, From Heroik blood, of a Monk and Ancient, His fame by Sect, Tongue, and Power shall be sounded, So that they shall say the Vopisk is much raised. ANNOT. The meaning of the whole is, that a Twin shall be found before a Church, begot by a Monk, of Illustrious and Ancient Family, and shall become very famous. So that they shall say the Vopisk is much raised. Vopiscus in Latin, is, that one of the Twins, which cometh to perfect Birth. XCVI. French. Celuy qu'aura la charge de destruire, Temples & Sects changez par fantasy, Plus aux Rochers, qu'aux vivans viendra nuire, Par langue ornée d'oreille rassasie. English. He that shall have charge to destroy, Churches and Sects, changed by fancy; Shall do more harm to the Rocks, than to the living, By a smooth tongue filling up the Ears. ANNOT. As the words of this Stanza are plain, so is the sense most obscure, and so to be left to the Readers private Judgement. XCVII. French. Ce que fer, flamme, na sceu parachever, La douce langue au conseil viendra fair, Par respos, song le Roy fera resuer, Plus l'Ennemy en feu sang militaire. English. What neither Iron nor Fire could compass, Shall be done by a smooth tongue in the Council, In sleep a dream shall make the King to think, The more the Enemy in fire and Military blood. ANNOT. The sense of this is plain, though the words be something untowardly expressed. XCVIII. French. Le Chef qu'aura conduit peuple infiny, Lion de son Ciel: de moeurs & langue estrange, Cinq mille en Crete & Thessaly finy, Le Chef fuiant savué en la Marine Grange. English. The Captain that shall lead an infinite deal of people Far from their Country, to one of strange manners and Language, Five thousand in Candia and Thessalia finished, The Head running away, shall be safe in a Barn by the Sea. ANNOT. It is some great Commander that shall lead a multitude of people into a strange Country, far from their own; suppose Candia and Thessalia, where the said Commander shall be compelled to runaway, and to save himself in a Barn by the Sea side. XCIX. French. Le grand Monarque qui fera compagnie, Avec deux Rois unis par amitié, O quel souspir fera la grand mesgnie, Enfans, Narbonne alentour, quel pitié! English. The great Monarch shall keep company, With two Kings united in friendship; O what sights shall be made by their followers! Children, O what pity shall be about Narbon. ANNOT. This Stanza requireth no interpretation more, than what every one will be pleased to give himself. C. French. Long temps au Ciel sera veu gris Oiseau, Aupres de Dole & de Tuscan Terre, Tenant au Bec un verdoiant remeau, Mourra tossed Grand, & finira la Guerre. English. A great while shall be seen in the Air a grey Bird, Near Dola and the Tuscan Land, Holding in his Bill a green bough; Then shall a great one die, and the War have and end. ANNOT. Dola is a Town in Burgundy: The Tuscan Land, is that which belongeth to the Duke of Florence. THE PROPHECIES OF Michael Nostradamus'. CENTURY II. I. French. Verse Aquitaine par insults Britanniques, De par eux mesmes grandes incursions, Pluyes, Celees, feront terroirs iniques, Port Selyn fortes fera invasions, English. Towards Gascony by English assaults, By the same shall be made great incursions, Rains, Frosts, shall mar the ground, Port Selyn shall make strong Invasions. ANNOT. THree Prophecies are contained in this Stanza, the first that the English shall make an incursion in Gascony; the second, that there shall be a great dearth by Rains and Forsts; the third, that the Turks shall make great Incursion. II. French. La teste glue fera la teste blanch, Autant de mal que France a fait leur bien, Mort a l' Anthene, grand pendu sus la branch, Quand prins des scions, le Roy dira combien. English. The Glue-head shall do the white head As much harm, as France hath done it good, Dead at the Sails yard, a great one hanged on a Tree, When a King taken by his own, shall say, how much? ANNOT. I did never find that word of Glue-head before in any Author, and I believe if Cotgrave were alive again, it would puzzle him to give the interpretation thereof. The third and fourth signify, that one shall be hanged on the Sails-yard, and another on a Tree, when a King shall be taken by his own Men, and shall say how much? that is, how much money shall l give you to set me free. III. French. Par la chaleur Solaire sur la Mer, De Negrepont, les Poissons demi cuits, Les Habitans les viendront entamer, Quand Rhode & Genes leur faudra le Biscuit. English. By the heat of the Sun upon the Sea Of Negrepont, the Fishes shall be half broiled, The Inhabitants shall come to cut them up, When Rhodes and Genoa shall want Biscake. ANNOT. Negrepont is an Island of the Archipelago near Morea, anciently called Eubaea. Rhodes is another Island, and Genoa a City in Italy, by the Sea side. The rest is plain. IV. French. Depuis Monac jusqu'aupres de Sicily, Toute la plage demoura desolée, Il ny aura Fauxbourgs, Cité, ne Ville, Que par Barbares pillée foit & volée. English. From Monaco as far as Sicily, All the Sea coast shall be left desolate, There shall not be Suburbs, Cities, nor Towns, Which shall not be pillaged and plundered by Barbarians. ANNOT. Monaco is a Town seated by the Seaside in Italy, between Provence and Genoa. This Prophecy hath been once already fulfilled, when the famous Pirate Barbarossa, being sent by the grand Seignor, to help the French King against the Emperor Charles the V in his return home, plundered all that Coast, and carried away an innumerable multitude of people into slavery. V French. Quand dans Poisson, Fer & Lettre enfermée, Horse sortira qui puis fera la Guerre, Aura par Mer sa classe bien ramée, Aparoissant pres de Latin Terre. English. When in a Fish, Iron and a Letter shall be shut up, He shall go out, that afterwards shall make War, He shall have his Fleet by Sea well provided, Appearing by the Roman Land. ANNOT. The words and the sense are plain. VI French. Aupres des Portes & dedans deux Citez, Seront deux Fleaux & onc n'aperceu un tel, Faim, dedans Peste, de Fer hors gens boutez, Crier secours au grand Dieu immortel. English. Near the Gates and within two Cities, Shall be two Scourges, I never saw the like, Famine, within Plague, people thrust out by the Sword, Shall cry for help to the great God immortal. ANNOT. This needeth no Interpretation. VII. French. Entre plusieurs aux Isles deportez, L'un estre nay a deux dens en la gorge, Mourront de Faim, les Arbres esbroutez, Pour eux neuf Roy, nouvel Edict leur forge. English. Among many that shall be transported into the Islands, One shall be born with two Teeth in his mouth, They shall die of hunger, the Trees shall be eaten, They shall have a new King, who shall make new Laws for them. ANNOT. This is so plain, that it needeth no explication. VIII. French. Temples Sacrez, prime facon Roman, Rejetteront les goffes Fondemen, Prenant leurs Loix premieres & humaines, Chassants non tout, de Saints le cultement. English. Church's Consecrated, and the ancient Roman way, Shall reject the tottering Foundations, Sticking to their first humane Laws, Expelling, but not altogether the worshipping of Saints. ANNOT. This Prophecy, is concerning the beginning of the Reformed Religion, when the Roman Church rejected it, yet nevertheless, for shame they left off many of their fopperies, for ever since they never appeared so great Worshippers of Saints as before. IX. French. Neuf ans le Regne le maugre en paix tiendra, Puis il cherra en soif fi sanguinaire, Pour luy grand peuple sans Foy & Loy mourra, Tué par un beaucoup plus debonair. English. Nine years shall the lean one keep the Kingdom in Peace, Then he will fall into such a bloody thirst, That a great people shall die without Faith or Law, He shall be killed by one milder than himself. ANNOT. It is a lean man that shall keep in Peace the Kingdom, for the space of nine years, and then shall become cruel; so that he shall put to death many people without Law, or regard of his promise. X. French. Avaunt long temps le tout sera rangé, Nous esperons un siecle bien senestre, L'Estat des masks & des sculs bien changé, Peu trouveront qui a son rang vueille estre. English. Before it be long, all shall be set in order, We look for a sinister Age, The state of the Vizards and of the alone shall be changed, They shall find few that will keep their ranks, ANNOT. All the difficulty of this consisteth in what he meaneth by the Wizard and alone, for my part, I believe he aimeth at the Popish Clergy and Monks; the first by reason of their Hypocrisy, the other by reason of their solitariness. The rest is plain. XI. French. Le prochain, fils de l' Aisnier parviendra, Tant esleué jusqu'au au Regne des for'rs, Son aspre gloire un chasun la craindra, Mais les enfans du Regne jettez horse. English. The eldest Son of l'Aisnier shall prosper, Being raised to the degree of the great ones, Every one shall fear his high glory, But his children shall be cast out. ANNOT. This is an Horoscope, for the Interpretation of which we are beholding to, Mr. Mannessier of Amiens, who saith that the Father of the Lords l' Aisniers writ to Nostradamus' his friend, to know his children's fortune, who sent him those four Verses for an answer, by which it is evident that the eldest should be an eminent Man, as it fell out, being one of the chiefest men in the Province of Anjou, and one of the chiefest instruments to make Peace between Lovis the XIII. and his Mother Mary of Medicis, after the Battle of Pont de Cé. The fourth Verse saith, that some of his other Children should be expelled the Kingdom, as it happened by reason of a false report raised against one of them, which compelled him to retire into Portugal till the truth was known, as it was afterwards to his great repute and honour. XII. French. Yeux clos ouverts d'antique faitaisie, L'habit des seuls sera mis a neant, Le grand Monarque chastiera leur frenzy, Ravir des Temples le Thresor par devant. English. Eyes shut, shall be open by an antic fancy, The of the alone shall be brought to nothing. The great Monarch shall punish their frenzy, For having ravished the Treasure of the Temple before. ANNOT. I can fasten this upon no body, but upon some Monks, which are called here The alone, because of their solitary life, who shall be punished by a King, for having rob the Church. XIII. French. Le corps sans ame plus n'estre en sacrifice, Jour de la mort mis en Nativité. L'Esprit Divin fera l'ame foelice, Voiant le Verbe en son Eternité. English. The body without the soul shall be no more admitted in Sacrifice, The day of the death shall be put for the Birthday, The Divine Spirit shall make the Soul happy, By seeing the Word in its Eternity. ANNOT. The first Verse seemed to Prophecy the Reformation of Religion, and the change of opinion concerning the Lord's Supper, which should be no more a Sacrifice (as the Roman Church calleth the Mass) of a body without a soul, but only a commemoration of the Lords death, as the second Verse confirmeth, saying, The day of the death shall be put for the Birthday, seeing, that by the commemoration of that death, we are renewed into a newness of life, and as it were born again. The last two Verse are easy. XIV. French. A Tours, Gien, Gargeau, seront yeux penetrans, Descovuriront le long de la grande Sereine, Elle & sa Suite au Port seront entrans, Combat poussez Puissance Souveraine. English. At Tours, Gien, Gergeau, shall be piercing eyes, Who shall discover along the great Siren, She and her Attendans shall enter into the Port, By a fight shall be thrust out the Sovereign Power. ANNOT. Tours, Gien, and Gergeau are Cities upon the River of Loire, which is called here the great Siren, because of the length of its course, the meaning than is, that those Cities shall be watchful, and stand upon their guard, and shall fight against a King, which if it hath already come to pass in the Civil Wars, or shall happen hereafter, I cannot affirm. XV. French. Un peu devant Monarque trucidé, Castor, Pollux, en nef astre crinite, L'Airain public, par Terre & Mer vuidé, Pisa, Ast, Ferrare, Turin Terre interdite. English. A little before a Monarch be killed, Castor, and Pollux shall appear, and a Comet in the Ship; The public brass, by Land and Sea shall be emptied, Pisa, Ast, Ferrare, Turin, Country's forbidden. ANNOT. The meaning of this is, that a little before a Monarch be killed, Castor and Pollux two Meteores so called, as also a Comet in that constellation of the Heavens, called the Ship of Argos, and the Public Brass, that is, the Canons by Land and Sea shall be emptied, and these Towns of Italy, viz. Pisa, Ast, Ferrare, Turin, shall be excommunicated by the Pope. XVI. French. Naples, Palerme, Sicily, Syracuse, Nouveaux Tyrants, fulgures, feu Coelestes, Force de Londres, Gand, Bruxelles, & Sufe, Grand Hecatomb, Triomphe, fair Festes. English. Naples, Palermo, Sicily, Syracuse, New Tyrants, Lightnings, Celestial fires, Army from London, Ghent, Bruxelles, and Suse, A great Hecatomb, Triumphs, and Feasts. ANNOT. There is nothing difficult but the word Hecatomb, which is a Greek word signifying a Sacrifice of an hundred Oxen. XVII. French. Le Camp du Temple de la Verge vestal, Non esloigné d' Ethene & Monts Pyrenées, Le grand conduit est chassée dans la Male, North gettez Fleuves, & Vines mastinées. English. The Camp of the Temple of the Vestal Virgin, Not far from Ethene and the Pyrenean Mountains, The great Conduit is driven in the Clock-bag, Rivers overflown in the North, and the Vines spoiled. ANNOT. There is so many faults in the impression of this, and so hard to be rectified, that I had rather leave it to the liberty of the judicious Reader, then make myself ridiculous in not giving him satisfaction. XVIII. French. Nouvelle Pluie, subite, impetueuse, Empeschera subit deux excercites, Pierre, Ciel, Feux, fair la Mer pierreuse, La mort de sept, Terre & Marin subites. English. A new Rain, sudden, impetuous, Shall suddenly hinder two Armies, Stone, Heaven, fire, shall make the Sea stony, The death of seven shall be sudden upon Land and Sea. ANNOT. The first two Verses signify, that a sudden and impetuous Rain shall hinder two Armies from fight. The two last Verses foretell several Prodigies, the which happening, seven persons shall suddenly die upon the Sea and Land. XIX. French. Nouveaux venus, lieu basty sans defence, Occuper place pour lors inhabitable, Prez, Maisons, Champs, Villes prendre a plaisance, Faim, Peste, Guerre, arpent long labourable. English. New comers shall build a place without fence, And shall occupy a place that was not then habitable, They shall at their pleasure take Fields, Houses and Towns. There shall be Famine, Plague, War, and a long arable field. ANNOT. This is so plain, that it needeth no Interpretation. XX. French. Freres & Soeurs en divers lieux captifs, Se trouveront passer pres du Monarque, Les contempler ses deux yeux ententifs, Des plaisant vont, Menton, Front, Nez les marquess. English. Brothers and Sisters shall be made slaves in divers places, And shall pass before the Monarch, Who shall look upon them with attentive eyes, They shall go in heaviness, witness their Chin, Forehead and Nose. ANNOT. This is obvious to the meanest capacity. XXI. French. L'Ambassadeur envoié par Biremes, A my chemin incogneus repoulsez, De Sel renfort viendront quatre triremes, Cordes & Chains en Negrepont troussez. English. The Ambassador that was sent in Biremes, In the midleway shall be repulsed by unknown Men, From the Salt to his succours shall come four triremes, Ropes and Chains shall be carried to Negrepont. ANNOT. Bireme is a Galley that hath two ranges of Oars, Trireme, is one that hath three ranges. The meaning then of this is, that an Ambassador shall be sent in a Galley with two ranges of Oars, and that he shall be met in his way by unknown men, that is, Pirates; there shall come to his succours from the Salt, that is, from the French four Triremes, that is four Galleys, every one having three ranges of Oars, but they shall all be carried to Negrepont, an Island belonging to the Turk. XXII. French. Le Camp Ascop d'Europe partira, Sadioignant proche de l'Isle submergee, D' Arton class Phalange partira, Nombril du Monde plus grand voix subrogée. English. The Camp Ascop shall go from Europe, And shall come near the drowned Island; From Arton shall go an Army by Sea and Land, By the Navel of the World a greater vice shall be substituted. ANNOT. The Author hath darkened this Stanza with so many barbarous words, as Camp Ascop, drowned Island, Darton, Navel of the World, that it is very like either he did not understand himself, or would not be understood by others. XXIII. French. Palaces Oiseaux, par Oiseau dechassé, Bien tost apres le Prince parvenu, Combien qu'hors Fleuve enemy repoulsé, Dehors saisy, trait d'Oiseau soustenu, English. Palais Birds, driven away by a Bird, Soon after that, the Prince is come to his own; Although the enemy be driven beyond the River, He shall be seized upon without, by the trick of the Bird. ANNOT. The meaning of this is, that many Courtiers (called here Palace Birds) shall be justled out of favour by another principal Bird, that is a great Courtier, as soon as the Prince shall come to his own. The two last Verses seem to foretell that the said principal Courtier shall seize upon the Prince, notwithstanding that some succour shall come to his help, which shall be beaten back beyond the River. XXIV. French. Bestes farouches de faim Fleuves traner, Plus part du Champ encontre Ister sera, En Cage de Fer le grand fera traisner. Quand rien enfant de Germain n'observera. English. Wild Beasts for hunger shall swim over Rivers, Most part of the field shall be near Ister, Into an Iron Cage he shall cause the great one to be draw● When the Child of Germane shall observe nothing. ANNOT. Ister is a River, German is a proper name of some considerable person, whose Son shall not observe or take notice when that eminent person mentioned here, shall be drawn into an Iron Cage. XXV. French. La Garde estrange trahira fortress, Espoir & umbre de plus haut marriage, Garde deceüe Fort prins dedans la press, Loire, Saone, Rhosne, Gar, a Mort outrage. English. The Garrison of strangers shall betray the Fort, Under the hope and shadow of a higher Match, The Garrison shall be deceived, and the Fort taken in the crowd, Loire, Saone, Rhosne, Gar, shall do harm to Death. ANNOT. There is no difficulty but in the last Verse, where you must observe that Loire, Saone, Rhosne, and Guerdon, which for the Verses sake is contracted into Gar; are Rivers of France, which are threatened here of overflowing, and causing the death of many people. XXVI. French. Pour la faveur que la Cité fera, Au grand qui to st perdra Camp de Bataille, Le sang d'ans Pau le Thesin versera, De fang feux, mors, noyez de coup de taille. English. Because of the favour the City shall show, To the great one, who soon after shall lose the Battle, The Thesin shall pour blood into the Pau, Of blood, fire, dead, drowned, by Edgeling. ANNOT. This is plain, if you observe that the Thesin is a River of Italy, and the Pau another, into the which the Thesin runneth. XXVII. French. Le Divin Verb sera du ciel frappé Qui ne pourra proceder plus avant, Du refferrant le secret estoupé Quon marchera par dessus & devant. English. The Divine Word shall be struck by Heaven, So that he shall proceed no further, The secret of the close Keeper, shall be so closed up, That people shall tread upon, and before it. ANNOT. By the Divine Word, you must not understand the second person of the Trinity, or else all this Stanza would be absurd; but you must understand a Divine or Theologian, called in Greek 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉, which signifieth a Divine Word. The meaning therefore of it, is, that a Theologian shall be struck by Heaven; that is, shall die, so that he shall proceed no further in his work, which I suppose by the two last Verses, was the Philosopher's stone; for in the two last Verses he saith, that the secret of the close keeper, that is, of him that wrought secretly, shall (by his death) be so closed up, that people shall tread on, and before it. XXVIII. French. Le penultiesine de Surnom de Prophet, Prendra Diane pour son jour & repos Loing vaguera par Frenetique teste, Et deliurant un grand peuple d'Impos English. The last, but one of the Surname of the Prophet, Shall take Diana for his day and his rest, He shall wander far by reason of his Frenetick head, Delivering a great people from impositions. ANNOT. This is concerning a false Prophet, which is called here the last but one of that Surname, who shall make Diana (that is Monday which is dedicated to Diona) his Sunday or Sabbath day, and so wand'ring to and fro in a Frenctick manner, shall persuade many people to pay no Taxes. XXIX. French. L'Oriental sortira de son Siege, Passer les Monts Apennins, voir la Gaul Transpassera le Ciel, les Eaux & Neige, Et un chacun frappera de sa Gaul. English. The Oriental shall come out of his Seat, Shall pass over the Apennine Mountains, and see France, Shall go over the Air, the Waters and Snow, And shall strike every one with his Rod. ANNOT. It is an Eastern Prince, who leaving his Country, shall come over the Apennine Mountains, which divide Italy, and come as far as France, destroying all before him. XXX. French. Un qui les Dieux d' Annibal infernaux, Fera renaistre, effrayeur des Humains, Onc plus d'horreur ne plus dire journaux, Qu'avint viendra par Babel aux Romans. English. One that shall cause the infernal Gods of Hannibal To live again, the terror of Mankind, There was never more horror, not to say ill days, Did happen, or shall, to the Romans by Babel. ANNOT. This Prophecy was concerning Charles V Emperor, who sacked Rome, took the Pope Prisoner, and filled it with more horror and slaughter than Hannibal did, though a Heathen. XXXI. French. En Campanie le Cassilin fera tant, Quon ne verra que d'Aux les Champs couvers, Devant apres la pluye de long temps, Hormis les arbres rien lon verra de verts. English. In Campania the Cassilin shall so behave himself, That nothing shall be seen but Fields covered with Garlic, Before, and after it, shall not Rain for a good while, Except the Trees, no Green shall be seen. ANNOT. This hath a dependence upon the foregoing Stanza; for Campania is the Province wherein Rome is seated, and Cassilin, called Campania di Roma, is the same as Castillan, because Charles V was not only Emperor, but also King of Spain, the chief Province of which is Castilia: therefore the Author describeth here the misery and devastation of Campania di Roma, by the Castilian, who left nothing in the ground, but Garlic, which is their most delicate food, and nothing Green but the Trees. XXXII. French. Lait Sang, Grenovilles, escouldre en Dalmatie Conflit donné, peste pres de Balene, Cry sera grand par toute Esclavonie, Lors naistra Monster pres & dedans Ravenne. English. Milk, Blood, Frogs shall reign in Dalmatia, A Battle fought, the Plague near Balene, A great cry shall be through all Sclavonia, Then shall be born a Monster, near and within Ravenna. ANNOT. Dalmatia and Selavonia, are Countries joining to the Adriatic Sea, belonging to the Venetians. Ravenna is a City in Italy, the rest needeth no interpretation. XXXIII. French. Dans le torrent qui descend de Verone, Par lors qu'au Pau guidera son entrée, Vn grand Naufrage, & non moins en Garonne, Quand ceux de Genes Marcheront leur contrée. English. In the torrent which cometh down from Verona, About the place where it falleth into the Pau, A great Shipwreck, and no less in Garonna, When those of Genoa shall go into their Country. ANNOT. Verona is a City in Italy, belonging to the Venetians, through the middle of which runneth a River called Add, which falleth into the River Pau, about which place there shall be a great Shipwrak; as also another in the River of Garonna, which passeth at Bourdeaux, the time that the Author marketh, is when those of Genoa shall go into their Country, that is to say, when some Ships of Genoa shall come to Bourdeaux. XXXIV. French. L'Ire insensée du Combat furieux, Fera a Table par Freres le Fer luire, Les departir, bless, curieux, Le fire duel viendra en France nuire. English. The mad anger of the furious fight, Shall cause by Brothers the Iron to glister at the Table, To part them one wounded, curious, The fierce Duel shall do harm after in France. ANNOT. It is the short History of two Brothers, who fought at the Table, whereby one that was curious to part them was wounded, they afterwards fought a Duel, in whose imitation many since have been fought, to the great harm of the French Gentry. XXXV. French. Dans deux Logis de nuit le feu prendra, Plusieurs dedans estoufez & rostis, Pres de deux Fleuves pour seur il adviendra, Sol, l'Arc, & Caper, tous seront amortis. English. The fire shall take by night in two Houses, Many shall be stifled and burnt in it; Near two Rivers it shall for certain happen Sun, Arc, Caper, they shall all be mortified. ANNOT. By Sun, Arc, Caper, he meaneth the Sun being in the Signs of Sagitarius and Capricornus. This Prophecy was fulfilled about 90. years ago in the City of Lion, seated upon two Rivers, viz. the Rhosne and the Saone, for about that time several Merchants coming to the Fair, some went to lodge at the Silver Head, in the street de la Grenete, where being in an upper room, as they were talking of their businesses, and passing the time merrily, the fire took in the Kitchen where was abundance of Oil, which did burn so suddenly and so violently, that the lower part of the House was presently consumed. Those Merchants that were in the upper room towards the street, begun to look for their Clock-bags, that were locked up in a Trunk; but while they were busy about opening the Trunk, the Staircase fell, and the fire got into their Room, than begun they to cry for help through the Windows. They would willingly have thrown themselves down the Windows, but they were barred with Iron, so that they could not save themselves, the House being a fire on all sides; Moreover, the neighbours taking more care of their own Houses, then of those Strangers, did run every one to his own concerns, so that they all miserably perished. Parradin in his 3. Book of the History of Lion, Chap. 22. XXXVI. French. Du grand Prophet les Lettres seront prinses, Entre les Mains du Tyrant deviendront, Frauder son Roy seront ses entreprinses, Mais ses rapines bien tost le troubleront. English. The Letters of the great Prophet shall be intercepted, They shall fall into the hands of the Tyrant, His undertake shall be to deceive his King, But his extortions shall trouble him soon. ANNOT. It is some eminent Churchman, whose Letters shall be intercepted, by which he intended to betray his King, therefore his actions shall be called in question, and being found guilty of extortion, he shall suffer for it. XXXVII. French. De ce grand nombre que l'on envoiera, Pour secourir dans le fort assiegez, Peste & Famine tous les devorera, Horsmis septante qui seront profligez. English. Of that great number which shall be sent, To secure the besieged in the Fort, Plague and Famine shall devour them all, Except seventy that shall be beaten. ANNOT. This is so plain, that it needeth no explication. XXXVIII. French. Des Condamnez sera fait un grand nombre, Quand les Monarques seront conciliez, Mais l'un deux viendra si mal encumber, Que guere ensemble ne seront raliez. English. There shall be a great number of condemned men, When the Monarches shall be reconciled, But one of them shall come to such misfortune, That their reconciliation shall not last long. ANNOT. The words and sense of this are easy to be understood. XXXIX. French. Un an devant le conflict Italique, Germains, Gaulois, Espagnols pour le Fort, Cherra l'Escole maison de republic, Ou horsmis peu, seront suffoquez morts. English. One year before the Italian fight, Germans, French, Spaniards for the Fort, The School-house of the Commonwealth shall fall, Where, except few, they shall be suffocated, and dead. ANNOT. It seemeth there should be a Battle between the Italians, Germans, French, Spaniards for a Fort, which I suspect to have been that of Serizoles, wherein all those Nations were engaged, and that one year before that Battle, the public house of a Commonwealth should fall, and kill abundance of people; But of this I could find nothing in History. XL. French. Un peu apres non point long intervalle, Par Mere & Terre sera fait grand tumult, Beaucoup plus grande sera pugne Navalle, Feu, Animaux, qui plus feront d'Insulte. English. A little while after, without any great distance of time, By Sea and Land shall a great tumult be made, The Sea fight shall be much greater, Fire and Beasts which shall make greater insult. ANNOT. This hath a Relation to a foregoing Stanza, and likewise is not hard to be understood. XLI. French. La grand Estoile par sept jours bruslera, Nuce fera deux Soleils apparoir, Le gros mastin toute nuit hurlera, Quand grand Pontife changera de terroir. English. The great Star shall burn for the space of seven days, A Cloud shall make two Suns appear, The big Mastif shall howl all night, When the great Pope shall change his Country. ANNOT. The meaning of this is, that those three Prodigies, contained in the first three Verses, shall appear when a Pope changeth his Country. XLII: French. Coq, Chiens, & Chats de sang seront repeus, Et de la playe du Tyran trovué Mort, Au lict d'un autre, Jambes & Bras rompus, Qui n'avoit peu mourir de cruel Mort. English. A Cock, Dogs, and Cats shall be fed with Blood, And with the wound of the Tyrant found dead In the bed of another, with Legs and Arms broken, Who could not die before by a cruel Death. ANNOT. These words signify, that a great man or Tyrant shall be found dead in another man's Bed, having his Legs and Arms broken, the body of which shall be devoured by these three kinds of Creatures, a Cock, a Dog, and a Cat. The last Verse signifieth that this Tyrant had escaped a cruel Death. XLIII. French. Durant l'estoile chevelue apparent, Les trois grand Princes seront faits ennemis, Frappez du Ciel, Paix, Terre tremulente, Arne, Tibre, undans Serpent sur le board mis. English. During the hairy apparent Star, The three great Princes shall be made Enemies, Struck from Heaven, Peace, quaking Earth, Arne, Tiber, full of Surges, Serpent cast upon the Shore. ANNOT. In the year 1556. upon the first day of March appeared a blazing Star which lasted three Months, and in that year the three great Princes were made Enemies, viz. Paul IU. Pope, Henry II. King of France, and Philip II. King of Spain, about the breaking of the Truce by Henry II. The Affairs not succeeding according to the Pope's, and the King of France's desire, they made Peace with the Spaniard the 14th of October 1557. and because it was an effect of God's Providence, which moved the Pope's, and the King's hearts; the Author saith, they were struck from Heaven. After this Peace the Author mentions an Earthquake, which is very likely considering the overflowing of the Tiber, which followed immediately. The night after, that Peace was proclaimed at Rome, on a Tuesday the Tiber did so overflow his Banks, that the inundation was thought the greatest that ever was, yea greater than that which happened in the year 1530. under Clement VII. There were ten or twelve Mills carried away, all the Vine-yards along the Tiber, from Pontemole to St. Peter's Church, were buried under the Sands, that the water carried. Abundance of Houses fell to the ground. In Rome many Gardens and houses of pleasure were destroyed, the loss of the Wines, Hay, Wood, and Corn could not be valued. In Florence the River of Arne did more mischief than the Tiber at Rome. the History of the Genealogy of the house of Medicis, made by Peter de Boissat, mentioneth, that in some places of the City of Florence, the water overflowed to the height of eight Fathoms, and covered all the valley of Arne. The damage was yet greater at Empoly, a Town in Tuscany, where, of three thousand people, there escaped but eighteen. But to return to Tiber, its waters being retired into their Channel, left so much mud, where it had overflowed, that no body could walk upon it, and upon that mud near the Tiber, was a Serpent seen of a prodigious bigness, which was killed by the Country people. This is the Author's meaning in the last Verse, Arne, Tiber, full of Surges, Serpent cast upon the Shore. In the third Verse he saith, those three Princes were struck or moved from Heaven to make Peace, that is, from God; every one considering that this War was only for their mutual destruction. The Vulgar impression putteth in the fourth Verse, Pan, Tiber, in stead of Arne, Tiber, which is a visible fault; for the History mentioneth only the inundation of those two Rivers in Italy, it may be that the likeness of those words, Pau and Arne, is the cause of the mistake; as also because the name of Pau, which is the biggest River in Italy, is more famous in History than that of Arne, which is the River that passeth through Florence. XLIV. French. L'Aigles poussée entour de Pavillons. Par autre oiseaux d'Entour sera chassée, Quand bruit de Timbres, Tubes, & Sonaillons, Rendront le sens de la Dame insensee. English. The Eagle flying among the Tents, By other Birds shall be driven away, When noise of Cymbals, Trumpets, and Bells, Shall render the sense to the Lady that was without it. ANNOT. It is an Eagle driven from the Tents by other Birds, when a mad Lady shall recover her senses by the noise of Cymbals, Trumpets, and Bells. XLV. French. Trop le Ciel pleure l' Androgyn procrée, Pres de Ciel sang humain respandu, Par mort trop tard grand peuple recrée, Tard & toast vient le secours attendu. English. The Heaven bemoanoth too much the Androgyn born, Near Heaven humane blood shall be split, By death too late a great people shall be refreshed, Late and soon cometh the succours expected. ANNOT. Androgyn, is one that is Male and Female, from the Greek word 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉, which signifieth a Male, and 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉, which signifieth a Female; the meaning then of the first Verse is, that some great persons, suppose a King and Queen, which he calleth Heaven, by reason of their exaltation above the common sort of people, shall bemoan too long one of their Children, that was, or shall be born Male and Female. The second Verse is easy to be understood, if you take Heaven in the same sense that we have said. The last two Verses are plain. XLVI. French. Apres grand troche humain, plus grand sapreste, Le grand Moteur les siecles renouvelle, Pluye, Sang, Lait, Famine, Fer & Peste, Au Ciel veu feu courant longue estincelle. English. After a great humane change, another greater is nigh at hand, The great Motor reneweth the Ages, Rain, Blood, Milk, Famine, Sword, Plague, In the Heaven shall be seen a running fire with long sparks. ANNOT. Troche in Greek is a Pulley, the meaning therefore of the Author, that after a great mutation, God shall renew the Ages, and according to his promise shall create a new Heaven, and a new Earth. By those prodigies related in the two last Verses, it seemeth the Author intendeth to speak of the last day, and of the forerunners of it. XLVII. French. L'Ennemy grand viel, deult, meurt de poison, Les Souverains par infinis subjugues, Pierres pleuvoir cache soubs la Toison, Par mort Articles en vain sont alleguez. English. The great and old Enemy grieveth, dieth by Poison, An infinite number of Sovereign's conquered, It shall rain stones, they shall hid under Rocks, In vain shall death allege Articles. ANNOT. This hath a relation to the foregoing Stanza, and is as it were the second part of it. For as the foremost speaketh of the last day, so doth this of Doomsday. First, he saith that the great and old Enemy grieveth and dieth by Poison, that's the Devil who shall be cast into a Lake of Fire and Brimstone. The second Verse signfieth, that all the Kings of the Earth shall be subdued by him that is Lord of Lords and King of Kings. The third Verse expresseth, the anguish of the reprobate, when they shall cry to the Rocks, hid us, and to the Mountains, fall upon us. And the fourth Verse saith, that Death shall allege in vain, the Articles she made with the Devil, and his Angels. XLVIII. French. La grand Copie qui passera les Monts, Saturn, Aries, tournant au Poisson Mars, Venins cachez sous testes de Moutons, Leur chef pendu a fill de Polemars. English. The great Army that shall pass over the Mountains, Saturn, Aries, Mars, turning to the Fishes, Poisons hidden in Sheep's heads, Their Captain hanged with a thread of Polemars. ANNOT. Paradin relateth in his History, that after the Duke of Alba had relieved Vulpian with Victuals, which was done from the 22, of July to the first of August, a Captain of the Emperor's Army named la Trinité, went out of Valfrenieres the same first day of August, to plunder the Country of Piedmont. He had 400 Horses, and 500 Foot: The news being brought to the Marshal of Brissac, he sent out a great number of Horses, who did utterly destroy their Foot, so that but thirty escaped, to carry the news to Valfrenieres. The Spanish Horse, seeing the French in such a fury, ran away, and got some to Ast, some to Alexandria. After that, the Spaniards seeking to revenge themselves, took a Castle three miles from Cazal, called Frezene, or Fr●cinet du Pau, where they hanged up the Captain, put to the sword all the Italians, and sent all the French to the Galleys. This proceeding being not according to the Laws of Arms, we may believe, that the victorious discovered a malicious craft of the vanquished, who had left some Sheeps-heads poisoned, to revenge themselves of the victorious, which obliged the Spaniards to serve so the Captain, the Italians and the French; and because the French were not so ill used, as the Italians, we may judge that the Italians were the chief contrivers of this business. Therefore the Author foreseeing this, saith, that the great Army of the French, which shall go over the Mountains, shall come to this mischief, because of the poison that was hidden in the Sheep's heads. The Vulgar impression erreth much in putting Salmon, for Muttons; for every body knoweth that the Salmon do not come into the Mountains of Montferrat, and that in the Month of August it is not a meat fit for Soldiers, therefore in stead of Salmon, we have put Muttons, or Sheep. The Captain was hanged with a thread of Polemars, that is, with a Match, of which, I am persuaded, that one certain Polemars was the Inventor. The Author saith in the second Verse, that the time when this accident happened, was, when Saturn was in Aries, the Vulgar impression putteth Are in stead of Aries, but that's false, therefore set down Aries. Saturn was in that Sign in the year 1555. from the 20th of February, to the 14th of July, where from the 12th degree and four Minutes, he began to retrograde in the same Sign of Aries. till the 18th of November, so that Saturn was almost all that year in Aries. He saith also that Mars was going back to Pisces; because in that same year, Mars that was gone out of the Sign of Piso's from the 19 of March 1554. was retrograding to come back again into it upon the 20th of January 1556. Thus the Author meaneth, that this accident should happen in the year that Saturn should be in Aries, and Mars should be near the Sign of Pisces. And to say truth, in the Month of August, Mars was in the Sign of Scorpio; upon the 23 of September, he entered into that of Sagitarius; the third of November, into that of Capricornus; the 12th of December into that of Aquarius; and the year following, viz. 1556. into that of Pisces; so that Mars was returning into Pisces, which is the end of its particular motion. By this Astrological and Historical discourse we correct the Vulgar impression, which putteth turning from Pisces, Mars, instead of which, we put, turning to Pisces, Mars, which we do by changing only from, into to, and showeth us how careful we ought to be in the explication of these Stanza's, when the time is prefixed to us by Astronomical calculations. The Author's Phrase doth confirm us in this correction, when he useth this word turning, which signifieth the motion that tendeth towards its end, and not the motion that cometh from its end. XLIX. French. Les conseillers du premier Monopole, Les Conquerans seduits par la Melite, Rhodes, Bisance pour leur exposant pole, Terre faudra les pour-suivans de fuite. English. The advisers of the first Monopoly, The Conquerors seduced by the Melite, Rhodes, Bizance, for exposing their Pole, The ground shall fail the followers of runaways. ANNOT. All the difficulty of this lieth in the signification of the word Pole, which in Greek signifieth a City. The word Monopoly is Vulgar, and signifieth when one or few would engross all the Trade of a Town. The rest is so obscure, that I had rather leave it to the liberty of the Reader, than break my Brains about it, considering chief that I am going to bed, the precedent Stanza having exhausted all my Spirits, and so farewell till to morrow. L. French. Quand ceux d' Hainault, de Gand, & de Bruxelles, Verront a Langres le Siege devant mis, Derrier leur flancs seront guerres cruelles, La play antique sera pis qu' Ennemis. English. When these of Hainault, of Gand, and of Bruxelles, Shall see the Stege laid before Langres, Behind their sides shall be cruel Wars, The old wound shall be worse than Enemies. ANNOT. Hainault is a Province of the Low-Countries, and Gand the chief Town in Flanders, and Bruxelles the chief Town of the Dukedom of Brabant. Langres is a City in France, in the Province of Champagne, which is called the Maiden Town; because it was never besieged. The rest is easy. LI. French. Le sang du just a Londres fera faute, Bruslez par feu, de vingt & trois, les Six La Dame antique cherra de place haute, De mesme secte plusieurs seront occis. English. The blood of the just shall be wanting in London, Burnt by fire of three and twenty, the Six, The ancient Dame shall fall from her high place, Of the same Sect many shall be killed. ANNOT. Leaving unto the impartial Reader his liberty to judge of this Prophecy, we for our part understand by it the impious and execrable murder, committed upon the person of our last most gracious Sovereign King Charles I of blessed memory, to whose expiation it seemeth our Author attributeth the conflagration of London. By that proportion of three and twenty, the Six, is to be understood the number of Houses and Buildings that were burnt, which is about the proportion of three in four, and cometh near to the computation, as also by that three twenties and Six, may be understood the year 66. By the ancient Dame that shall fall from the high place, is understood the Cathedral Church of St. Paul, which in the time of Paganism was dedicated to Diana, meant here by the title of an ancient Dame, the fall from her high place, hath relation both to the sumptuousness and height of her building, as also to her situation, which is in the most eminent place of the City. By this Verse, Of the same Sect many shall be killed, is signified the great number of other Churches even the number of 87 (which he intimateth here by the name of the same Sect, that should be involved in the same woeful conflagration. LII. French. Dans plusieurs nuits la Terre tremblera, Sur le printemps deux efforts feront suitte, Corinthe, Ephese aux deux Mers nagera, Guerre sesmeut par deux vaillants de Luitte. English. During many nights the Earth shall quake, About the Spring two great Earthquakes shall follow one another, Corinth, Ephesus shall swim in the two Seas, War shall be moved by two great Wrestlers. ANNOT. Corinth is a City of Grecia, and Ephesus one of Asia; the rest is plain. LIII. French. Le grande Peste de cité maritime, Ne cessera que Mort ne soit vengée, Du just sang par prix damné fans crime, De la grande Dame par feinte noutragée, English. The great Plague of the Maritime City, Shall not cease till the death be revenged Of the just blood by price condemned without crime, Of the great Dame not feignedly abused. ANNOT. This is a confirmation of the LI. Stanza and foretelleth the great Plague we have had here in the year 1665. which he saith shall not cease till the death of the Just blood, meaning King Charles the I. be avenged who was as is here expressed, condemned without crime, and sold for a Price. By the great Dame unfeignedly abused, he meaneth the sumptuous Cathedralof St. Paul, which was polluted and made a Stable by those profane wretches. LIV. French. Par gent estrange & Nation lomtaine, Leur grand Cité, apres eau fort troublée, Filly sans trop different de domaine, Prins chef, serreure, navoir esté riblée. English. By a strange people and remote Nation, The great City near the water shall be much troubled, The Girl without great difference for a portion, Shall take the Captain, the Lock having not been pick. ANNOT. In the explication of this mystical Stanza, I believe every body may be as wise as I. LV. French. Dans le conflit le grand qui peu valoit, A son dernier fera cas merveilleux, Pendant qu' A-dry verra ce qu'il failloit, Dans le Banquet poignarde l'orgueilleux. English. In the fight the great one who was but little worth, At his last endeavour shall do a wonderful thing. While Adria shall see what was wanting, In the Banquet he shall stab the proud one. ANNOT. This is concerning some eminent person, who having showed no great valour in a Battle, shall nevertheless in a Banquet be so bold as to stab a person of quality, that was proud. This accident must happen somewhere about Venice, because he saith that Adria, which is taken for Venice shall look on. LVI. French. Que Peste & Glaive n'a sceu definer, Mort dans les pluies, sommet du Ciel frappé, L'Abbé mourra quand verra ruiner, Ceux du Naufrage, l'Escueil voulant graper. English. He whom neither Plague, nor Sword could destroy, Shall die in the Rain being stricken with Thunder, The Abbot shall die when he shall see ruined, Those in the Shipwreck, striving to catch hold of the Rock, ANNOT. There is two accidents contained in this Stanza, the first is in the two first Verses, where he saith that some considerable person, who had escaped the Sword, and the Plague shall be strucken by the Thunder, and die in a great shower of Rain. The second is, in the two last Verses, where he saith, an Abbot shall perish by Shipwreck, thinking to save himself by holding the Rock. LVII. French. Avaunt conflit le grand tombera, Le grand a mort trop subite & plaint, Nay miparfait, la plus part nagera, Aupres du Fleuve, de sang la Terre taint. English. Before the Battle the great one shall fall, The great one to death too sudden and bewailed; One shall be born half perfect, the most part shall swim, Near the River the Earth shall be died with blood. ANNOT. The words are plain enough, but of the seize every one may think what he pleaseth. LVIII. French. Sans pied ne main, dent aigue, & fort, Par Globe au fort de Port & laisne nay, Pres du portail, desloial le transport, Seline luit, petit grand emmené. English. Without foot or hand, sharp and strong tooth, By a Globe, in the middle of the Port, and the first born, Near the Gate shall be transported by a Traitor, Seline shineth, the little great one carried away. ANNOT. The sense of the whole is this, that an Infant begot by some person of quality shall be exposed in the night time, the Moon shining, which he calleth Seline, from the Greek word 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉, which signifieth the Moon. LIX. French. Class Gauloise par appuy de grand Garde, Du grand Neptune & ses tridens Soldats, Ronger Provence pour soustenir grand band, Plus Mars, Narbon, par Javelots' & Dards. English. The French Fleet by the help of the great Guard, Of great Neptune and his Tridemary Soldiers, Shall gnaw Provence by keeping great company, Besides, Mars shall plague Narbon by Javelins and Darts. ANNOT. Here be two things designed in this Stanza one is concerning Provence, which shall be eaten up by Soldiers, and the other concerning the City of Narbon, which shall be Besieged, or the Citizens fall out among themselves. LX. French. La foy Punique en Orient rompue, Grand Jud. & Rhosne, Loire & Tag changeront, Quand du Mulet la faim sera repeve, Class espargie, Sang & Corpse nageront. English. The punic faith broken in the East, Great Jud. and Rhosne, Loire and Tag. shall be changed, When the Mules hunger shall be satisfied, The Fleet scattered, Blood and Bodies shall swim. ANNOT. The Punic Faith in Latin Punica fides, a false Faith, was so called from the Carthaginians, called in Latin Paeni, which was an unfaithful Nation. I do not know what he meaneth by great Jud. as for Rhosne, Loire and Tag, they are three Rivers, the two fi●st in France, the last is the River of Lisbon, called in Latin Tagus. The rest is easy. LXI. French. Again, Tonneins, Gironde & la Rochel, O sang Troien mort au Port de la fleche, Derrier le Fleuve au Fort mice leschelle, Points, feu, grand meurtre sur la bresche. English. Again, Tonneins, Gironde and Rochel, O Trojan blood death is at the barber of the Arrow, Beyond the River the Ladder shall be raised against the Fort, Points, fire, great murder upon the breach. ANNOT. Again and Tonneins are two Towns in Gascony, Gironde is a River that passeth in that Country, the sense therefore of the whole is, that there shall be great Wars, and fightings in those Towns, as also upon that River, which happened in the time of the civil Wars in France, as every body may read in the Annals, and also in the Commentaries of the Lord of Monlucke. LXII. French. Mabus puis tost alors mourra, viendra, Des gens & beasts un horrible desfaite, Puis tout a coup la vengeance on verra, Sang, Main, Soif, Faim, quand courra la Comet, English. Mabus shall come, and soon after shall die, Of people and beasts shall be an horrible destruction, Then on a sudden the vengeance shall be seen, Blood, Hand, Thirst, Famine, when the Comet shall run. ANNOT. Here is nothing hard but who should be this Mabus, at last I found by transposition of Letters that he meaneth Ambus, which was the name of the Heads man that be headed the Duke of Montmorency at Thoulouse, how miraculous therefore appeareth our Author, who did not only foretell general things, but also particular accidents, even the names of the persons that were to be born a hundred years after. LXIII. French. Gaulois, Ausone bien peu subiuguera, Pau, Marne & Seine fera Perme l'Urie, Qui le grand Mur contre eux dressera, Du moindre au Mur le grand perdra la vie. English. The French shall a little subdue Ausonne, Pau, Marne, and Seine shall make Perme l'Urie, Which shall raise a great Wall against them, From the less to the Wall the great one shall lose his life. ANNOT. Ausonne is always taken by the Author for the City of Bourdeaux, because Ausonius a famous Latin Poet was born there, the rest is so obscure, and the text so corrupted, that I had rather leave it to the liberty of the Reader, then to become ridiculous, by not acknowledging my ignorance. LXIV. French. Seicher de faim, de soif, gent Genevoise, Espoir prochain viendra au defaillir, Sur point tremblant sera Loy Gebenoise, Class au grand Port ne se peut accueillir. English. Those of Geneva shall be dried up with hunger and thirst, A near hope shall come when they shall be fainting, The Gebenna Law shall be upon a quaking point, The Navy shall not be capable to come into the Port. ANNOT. Here you must observe that Gebenna in Latin signifieth Geneva, and therefore this whole Stanza is concerning the City of Geneva. LXV. French. Le park enclin grande calamité, Par l' Hesperie & Insubre sera, Le Feu en Nef, Peste, & Captivité, Mercure en l'Ar, Saturn fenera. English. The Park inclineth to great calamity, Which shall be through Hesperia and Insubria, The Fire in the Ship, Plague, and Captivity, Mercury in Aries, Saturn shall whither. ANNOT. Though the words be plain, nevertheless the sense is very obscure, and chief as I suppose by the faults of the impression, all what I can tell you here, is, that Hesperia in Latin, is Spain, and Insubria, is Savoy. LXVI. French. Par grand dangers le Captif eschapé, Peu de temps grand a fortune changée, Dans le Palais le peuple est attrapé, Par bonne augure la Cite assiegée. English. The Prisoner escaped through great danger, A little while after shall become great, his fortune being changed, In the Palace the people shall be caught, And by a good Sign the City shall be besieged. ANNOT. All this is plain, both in the words and the Sense. LXVII. French. Le blond au nez forche viendra commettre, Par le Duel & chassera dehors, Les exiles dedans fera remettre, Aux lieux marins commettans les plus forts. English. The fair one shall fight with the forked Nose, In Duel, and expel him out, He shall re-establish the banished, Putting the stronger of them in Muritine places. ANNOT. Both the Sense and the words are plain. LXVIII. French. De l'Aquilon les efforts seront grands, Sur l'Occean sera la Porte ouverte, Le Regne en l'Isle sera re-integrand. Tremblera Londres par voiles descouvertes. English. The endeavours of the North shall be great, Upon the Ocean the gate shall be open, The Kingdom in the Island shall be reestablished, London shall quake, for fear of Sails discovered. ANNOT. This is a very remarkable one, which hath been fulfilled since the happy restauration of his sacred Majesty King Charles II. now Reigning: For the endeavours of the North, (viz. the Dutch) have been very great. The Ocean; like a gate, hath been open to all kind of Armies, to play their pranks upon. His Majesty, and Kingdom, have been happily restored. LXIX. French. Le Roy Ganlois par la Celtique dextre, Voiant discord de la grand Monarchy, Sur les trois parts fera fleurir son Sceptre, Country ta Cap de la grand Hierachie. English. The French King, by the Low-countrieses right hand, Seeing the discord of the great Monarchy, Upon three parts of it, will make his Sceptre to flourish, Against the Cap of the great Hierarchy. ANNOT. This signifieth, that the French King, through the discord that is in the Spanish Monarchy, shall cause his Sceptre to flourish upon three parts of the Netherlands; notwithstanding the assistance of the King of Spain, who is called here the Cap of the great Hierarchy; that is, the great defender of the Popedom ann Popery. LXX. French. Le Dared du Ciel fera son estendue, Morts en parlant, grande execution, La pierre en larbre la fiere gent rendue. Brait Human, Monster purge expiation. English. The Dart of Heaven shall make his circuit, Some die speaking, a great execution, The stone in the tree, the fierce people humbled, Humane noise, a Monster purged by expiation. ANNOT. All this Stanza signifieth nothing but a fearful Thunder and Lightning, called here, the Dart of Heaven, that shall do a great deal of mischief; for as he saith, some shall die speaking, there shall be a great execution, the Thunderbolt shall stick in the Tree, the people that was fierce, shall be humbled. and a Monster purged by expiation, that some notorious wicked person shall be consumed by that Celestial fire. LXXI. French. Les exiles en Sicily viendront, Pour deliurer de faim la gent estrange, Au point du jour les Celtes luy faudront, La vie demeure a raison Roy se range. English. The banished persons shall come into Sicily, To free the foreign Nation from hunger, In the dawning of the day the Celtes shall fail them, Their Life shall be preserved, the King shall submit to reason. ANNOT. It is hard to judge what he meaneth by that Foreign Nation, which shall be relieved in Sicily, by the banished, nor what King is that which shall submit to reason; let it be left to every body's private judgement. LXXII. French. Armée Celtique en Italie vexée, De toutes parts conslit & grande , Romans fuis O Gaul repoulsée, Pres du Thesin, Rubicon pugne incerte. English. The French Army shall be vexed in Italy, On all sides fight, and great loss, The Romans run away, and thou France repulsed, Near the Thesin, by Rubicon the fight shall be doubtful, ANNOT. A French Army shall be distressed, if not destroyed in Italy. The Romans, that is, those under the Pope, that shall take their part, shall be put to flight, and this battle shall be fought by the River Thesin. Another shall be fought by the River Rubicon, whose event shall be doubtful, that is to say, it shall hardly be known who got the victory. LXXIII. French. Au Lac Fucin de Benacle Rivage, Pres du Leman au port de Lorguion, Nay de trois Bras praedit Bellique Image, Par trois courones au grand Endymion. English. At the Fucin Lake of the Benacle Shore, Near the Leman, at the Port of Lorguion, Born with three Arms, a Warlike Image, By three Crowns to the great Endymion. ANNOT. There is a Lake in Italy called Lacus Fucinius; the Lake of Geneva is called Lacus Lemanus; the meaning then of this obscure Stanza, is, (if I understand any thing) that a Monster shall be born with three Arms, near one of those Lakes, which shall be a sign of great Wars: what he meaneth by the three Crowns to the great Endymion, is unknown to me. LXXIV. French. De Sens, d' Autun viendront jusques au Rhosne, Pour passer outre vers les Monts Pyrenee, La gent sortir de la Marque d' Ancone, Par Terre & Mer Suiura a grand trainées. English. They shall come from Sens and Autun, as far as the Rhosne, To go further to the Pyrenean Mountains, The Nation come from the Mark of Ancona, By Land and Sea shall follow speedily after. ANNOT. Sens and Autun are two Cities in France, the Pyrenean Mountains, are those which divide France from Spain. LXXV. French. La voix ouie de l'Insolit oiseau, Sur le Canon du respiral estage, Si haut viendra du froment le boisseau, Que l'homme d'homme sera Antropophage. English. The noise of the unwonted Bird having been heard, Upon the Canon of the highest story, The Bushel of Wheat shall rise so high, That man of man shall be Antropophage. ANNOT. This is a prediction of a mighty Famine, wherein men shall eat up one another, when an unwonted Bird shall be seen and heard to cry, being perched upon one of the biggest pieces of Ordinance. Antropophage is a Greek word, signifying a Man-eater, from 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉, homo, and 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉, comedens, of which sort of men there be too many already. LXXVI. French. Foudre en Bourgongne avec cas portenteux, Que par engine oncques ne pourroit fair, De leur Senat Sacriste fait boiteux, Fera Scavoir aux ennemis l'affaire. English. Lightning in Burgundy, with marvellous accidents, Which could never have been done by art, Of their Senate Sacriste being lamed, Shall make known the business to the enemies. ANNOT. The Senate or Parliament of Burgundy, sits at Dijon, among them there is always a Churchman, that is one of the Judges, to see that nothing be done to the prejudice of the Church. I suspect that it is he, that is called here Sacriste, and who shall reveal the business to the Enemies. The two first Verses need no explication. LXXVII. French. Par Arcs, Foeux, Poix, & par feux repoussez, Cris hurlemens sur la minuit ovys, Dedans sont mis par les rempars cassez, Par Canicules les Traditeurs fuis. English. Being repulsed with Bows, Fires, and Pitch, Cries and howl shall be heard about midnight, They shall get in through the broken Walls, The betrayers shall run away through the Conduits. ANNOT. It is a Town Besieged, where after a repulse given to the Besiegers, they shall get in by the Treason of some within, who shall run away through the Conduits or Channels of the Town. LXXVIII. French. Le grand Neptune du profond de la Mer, De sang punique & sang Gaulois meslé, Les Isles a sang pour le tardif ramer, Plus luy nuira que loccult mal celé. English. The great Neptune in the middle of the Sea, Having joined African and French blood, The Islands shall be put to the Sword, and the slow rowing Shall do them more prejudice, than the concealed evil. ANNOT. To understand this, you must know that Henry the II. King of France, having renewed his Alliance with the Grand Signior Sultan Solyman, he asked him succours for to take Nice, which he pretended to belong to the Earldom of Provence. To that purpose the Marshal of Brissac went from Court with the King's Army in the year 1557. to set upon Nice, Savona, and Genoa, and so to hinder the Spaniard from coming by Sea in Piedmont, and the Milanese. The Turk sent him a good Fleet, consisting of 105. Galleys, and 14. Galliots. The French Fleet consisted of 26 Galleys, of which the great Prior was Admiral, who went with them from the Castle of Tf, the 9 of June 1558. Being at Sea, and not knowing where the Turkish Fleet was, he went to and fro to seek it out, at last he found it pillaging and plundering the Island of Minorica. The Turks had already taken the chief Town, where 800. Turk's were killed, which so incensed the rest, that they set the Town on fire; then going up and down the Country, they took 5000. Prisoners, and if the Lords of Carces and Vence. had not stayed them, they would have ruinated the whole Island. Then forsaking the Island, they joined with the French, but the perfidious Bassa being bribed by the Genoeses, and those of Nice, went slowly to work, and at last retreated without doing any thing for the French. This is the relation of Caesar Nostradamus', in his History of Provence under Henry the II. and according to this the Author saith, that the great Neptune in the middle of the Sea, shall join French and African blood. Neptune signifieth the Mediterranean Sea. The Islands shall be put to the Sword, by the taking of Minorica, after which the Turks being bribed, went slowly to work, and in conclusion did nothing of consequence. The third and fourth Verse adds, that this Bassa's slow rowing, shall do them more prejudice than the concealed evil; that is, shall do more damage to the French by his hidden design of the Bassa of not serving the French; because this slowness of the Bass● spoilt the French activity, lessened their provisions, and at last discouraged them; whereas if the Turks had not come, the French Galleys alone were able to take Nice. LXXIX. French. La Barbe crespe & noire par engine, Subjuguera la gent cruelle & fiere, Le grand Cheyren ostera du longin, Tous les Captifs par Seline Baniere. English. The frizzled and black Beard by fight, Shall overcome the fierce and cruel Nation, The great Cheyren shall free from Bands, All the Captives made by Selyne Standard. ANNOT. This Prophecy was fulfilled in the year 1571. upon the seventh day of October, when that famous Battle of Lepanto was fought between the Christians and the Turks, the General of the Christians being Don Juan of Austria, whom he calleth here the frizzled and black Beard. In this Battle the Christians lost 7566. men, and the Turks about 32000. besides 220. Ships of all sorts, and all the Christian slaves released that were in them. By the Selyne Banner is understood that of the great Turk, whose name at that time was Selyne. By the great Cheyren is understood Henry the II. King of France, who redeemed many slaves, for Cheyren by transposition of Letters is Henry. LXXX. French. Apres conflit du laese l'Eloquence, Par peu de temps se trame Saint repos, Point l'on admet les grand a deliurance. Des ennemis sont remis a propos. English. After the Battle, the eloquency of the wounded man, Within a little while shall procure a holy rest, The great ones shall not be delivered, But shall be left to their Enemies will. ANNOT. After the Battle of St. Laurence, the Prisoners taken by the Spaniard were the Constable of France, the Dukes of Montpensier, of Longneville, the Marshal S. Andr●, Ludovic Prince of Mantua, the Rhingrave Colonel of the Germans, the Earl of la Rochefoucaud, and several other persons of quality. They were Prisoners from the 10th of August 1557. to the third of April 1559. that is, one year and eight Months; during which time the Pope's Nuncios, Christian Duchess Dowager of Lorraine, the Constable, and Marshal St. André endeavoured to make the peace. Among them the Constable was chief, and Philip the II. King of Spain gave him leave to go to and fro upon his Paroll; and of him it is our Author speaketh in the first Verse; After the Battle the eloquency of the wounded man, that is after the Battle of Saint Laurence, where the Constable of Monmorency was wounded in the hip. His eloquency procured the peace, which was concluded in a short time, for had it not been for the death of Queen Mary of England, that happened upon the 15 of November 1558, it should have been concluded three Months after the conference that was begun in the Abbey of Cercamp near Cambray. The third Verse saith, that the great ones shall not be delivered, because during the Treaty of Peace, Philip the II. would not hearken to take any Ransom, but they were kept Prisoners till the Peace. It is the meaning of the fourth Verse, when it saith, but shall be left to the Enemies will, viz. the Spaniards who gave them liberty after the Peace. French. LXXXI. Par feu du Ciel la Cité presqu'aduste, L'Urne menace encor Dencalion, Vexée Sardaigne par la punique fuste, Apres le Libra lairra son Phaeton. English. By fire from Heaven the City shall be almost burnt, The Waters threatens another Deucalion, Sardaigne shall be vexed by an African Flect, After that Libra shall have left her Phaeton. ANNOT. All is plain but the last Verse, the sense of which is, that the things before spoken, shall happen when the Sun is newly come out of the sign of Libra. LXXXII. French Par faim la proye fera Loup prisonier, L'Assaillant lors en extresme detresse, Lesnay ayant au devant le dernier, Le grand neschape au milieu de la press. English. By hunger, the prey shall make the Wolf prisoner, Assaulting him then in a great distress. The eldest having got before the last, The great one doth not escape in the middle of the crowd. ANNOT. The two first Verses signify, that an hungry Wolf seeking for a Prey, shall be caught in some trap, where being almost famished, the Prey shall assaule him. The last two Verses being obscure and not material to any thing I have neglected them. LXXXIII. French. Le gros Traffic d'un grand Lion changé, La pluspart tourne en pristine ruin, Proye aux Soldats par playe vendangé, Par Jura Mont, & Sueve bruine. English. The great Trade of a great Lion altered, The most part turneth into its former ruin, Shall become a Prey to Soldiers and reaped by wound, In Mont-Jura, and Suaube great Fogs. ANNOT. This Prophecy is concerning the City of Lion in France, which is a Town of an exceeding great Trade, and is threatened to suffer an alteration, and a decay by War. The last Verse is concerning a great Mist or Fog, which shall be upon Mont-Jurs and in Suabeland. LXXXIV. French. Entre Campagne, Sienne, Pise & Ostié, Six mois neuf jours ne pleuvra une gout, L'Estrange Langue en Terre Dalmatie, Courira sus vastant la Terre toute. English. Between Campania, Sienna, Pisa and Ostia, For six Months and nine days there shall be no rain, The strange Language in Dalmatia ' s Land, Shall overrun, spoiling all the Country. ANNOT. All those places mentioned, in the first Verse are seated in Italy; the Author saith that in that Country it shall not rain for the space of six Months and nine days, which if it be past, or to come, I know not. The two last Verses signify, that a strange Nation shall come into Dalmatia, and overrun and spoil all that Country. LXXXV. French. Le vieux plein barb soubs le statut severe, A Lion fait dessus l'Aigle Celtique, Le petit grand trop outre persevere, Bruit d'Arme au Ciel, Mer rouge Ligustique. English. The old plain beard under the severe Statute, Made at Lion upon the Celtique Aigle, The little great persevereth too far, Noise of Arms in the Sky, the Ligustrian Sea made red. ANNOT. I could scrape no sense out of the first three Verses; the last signifieth, that a noise of Arms shall be heard in the Skies, and that the Ligustrian Sea, which is that of Genoa, shall be made red with blood, when the former prodigy hath appeared. LXXXVI. French. Naufrage a class pres d'Onde Adriatic, La Terre tremble emeve sur l'Air en Terre mis Egypt tremble augment Mahometique, L'Heraut soy rendre a crier est commis. English. A Fleet shall suffer Shipwreck near the Adriatic Sea, The Earth quaketh, a motion of the Air cometh upon the Land, Egypt trembleth for fear of the Mahometan increase The Herald surrendering shall be appointed to cry. ANNOT. In the two first Verses is foretold a great storm by the Adriatic Sea, in which a Fleet shall be dispersed, and many suffer Shipwreck. The two last Verses relate the great fear Egypt was in, when the great Turk Sultan Selyn went to conquer it. The last Verse is concerning a Herald, which was surrendered to the contrary party, and by them was appointed to perform that office in their behalf. LXXXVII. French. Apres viendra des extremes Contrées, Prince dessus Throsne d'Oré, La servitude & les Eaux rencontrées, La Dame serve son temps plus n'adoré. English. After that shall come out of the remote Countries, A Germane Prince upon a gilded Throne, The slavery and waters shall meet, The Lady shall serve, her time no more worshipped. ANNOT. This Prophecy is concerning Gustavus Adolphus King of Swedeland, who is called Germane Prince, because his Ancestors came out of Germany, he came out of a remote Country, that is Swedeland, he came upon a gilded Throne, that is a Ship gilded, he shall make slavery and waters meet, because as soon as he was Landed he began to conquer, and to subdue that Lady (viz. Germania) that was no more worshipped since as she was before. LXXXVIII. French. Le Circuit du grand fait ruineux, Le nom septiesme du cinquiesme sera, ‛ Dun tiers plus grand l'estrange belliqueux, De Ram, Lutece, Aix ne garentira. English. The circumference of the ruinous building, The seventh name shall be that of the fifth, From a third, one greater, a Warlike man, Aries shall not preserve Paris nor Aix. ANNOT. The Circumference of that ruinous building, was the French league against Henry III. and Henry IU. which numbers being joined together, make seven, mentioned in the second Verse. By the strange Warlike man, in the third Verse, is understood Henry iv because he was not born in France, but in Navarre, and therefore called a stranger, who subdued both Paris and Aux, seated under the constellation of Aries. If you had not rather, by the name of the Ram, or Aries, understand the Duke of Mayenne, who who was head of the league. LXXXIX. French. Un jour seront amis les deux grands Mistress, Leur grand pouvoir se verra augmenté, La Terre neufue sera en ses hauts estres, Au sanguinaire le nombre raconté. English. One day the two great Masters shall be friends, Their great power shall be increased, The new Land shall be in a flourishing condition, The number shall be told to the bloody person. ANNOT. We must suppose here three Kings of Europe, two of which shall become friends, and by their agreement, the new Land, that is, either the Plantations, or the Trade either in the East or West Indies, shall flourish, their prosperities shall be related and told to the third King, who shall be a bloody and cruel man. XC. French. Par vie & mort changé Regne d' Hungry, La loy sera plus aspre que service, Leur grand Cité d'Urlemens plain & cry, Castor & Pollux ennemis dans la Lice. English. By Life and Death the Kingdom of Hungary shall be changed. The Law shall be more severe than the service. Their great City shall be full of howling and crying, Castor and Pollux shall be enemies in the List. ANNOT. There shall happen a great change in the Kingdom of Hungary, caused by the birth of one, and the death of another. The meaning of the second Verse is, that it will be more tolerable to go to War, than to Law. The last verse signifieth, that this dissension shall happen between two Brothers; because Castor and Pollux were such. XCI. French. Soleil levant ungrand feu lon verra, Bruit & clarté verse Aquilon tendans, Dedans le rond mort & cris Jon orra, Par Glaive, Feu, Faim, mort les attendans. English. At the rising of the Sun a great fire shall be seen, Noise and light tending towards the North, Within the round death and cries shall be heard, Death by Sword, Fire, Hunger watching for them. ANNOT. These are Prodigies that shall be seen, a little before that a great Calamity shall happen, XCII. French. Feu couleur d'or, du Ciel en terre veu, Frappé du haut nay, fait cas merveilleux, Grand meurtre humain, prinse du grand Neveu, Morts de spectacles, eschapé lorgueilleux. English. A fire from Heaven of a Golden colour shall be seen, Stricken by the high born, a wonderful case, Great murder of Mankind, the taking of the great Neven, Some dead looking, the proud one shall escape. ANNOT. This is a continuation of the former, relating more Prodigies that are to happen. XCIII. French. Aupres du Tybre bien pres la Lybitine, Un peu devant grand Inondation, Le chef du nef prins, mis a la sentine, Chasteau, Palais en conslagration. English. Near the Tiber, going towards Lybia, A little before a great Innundation, The Master of the Ship being taken shall be put into the Sink. And a Castle and Palace shall be burnt. ANNOT. This is plain. XCIV. French. Grand Pau, grand mal par Gaulois receura, Vain terreur au Maritin Lion, Peuple infiny par la Mer passera, Sans eschaper un quart d'un Million. English. Great Pau shall receive great harm by the French, A vain terror shall seize upon the Maritine Lion, Infinite people shall go beyond Sea, Of which shall not escape a quarter of a Million. ANNOT. The first Verse signifieth that the Country about the Pau, (which is the greatest River in Italy) shall receive great damage by the French. The second, that the Maritine Lion, viz. the Hollanders shall fear in vain. The third and fourth are plain. XCV. French. Les lieux peuplez seront inhabitables, Pour Champs avoir grande division, Regnes liurez a prudent's incapables, Lors les grands Freres mort & dissension. English. The populous places shall be deserted, A great division to obtain Fields, Kingdoms given to prudent's incapable, When the great Brothers shall die by dissension. ANNOT. This needeth no interpretation. XCVI. French. Flambeau ardant au Ciel soir sera veu, Pres de la fin & principe du Rhosne, Famine, Glaive, tard le secours pourveu, La Perseus turn envahir Macedoine. English. A burning shall be seen by night in Heaven, Near the end and beginning of the Rhosne, Famine, Sword, too late succours shall be provided, Persia shall come against Macedonia. ANNOT. This is easy. XCVII. French. Roman Pontife garde de taprocher, De la Cité que deux fleuves arrouse, Tun sang viendras aupres de la cracher, Toy & les tiens quand fleurira la Rose. English. Roman Pontife take heed to come near To the City watered with two Rivers, Thou shall spit there thy blood, Thou and thine, when the Rose shall blossom. ANNOT. Although there may be many Cities watered with two Rivers, yet I know none more famous than Lions in France, where two famous Rivers, the Rhosne and the Saone meet together, and I believe this is the place that our Author forewarneth the Pope to come to, for fear of his death, and that of his attendants. XCVIII. French. Celuy du sang resperse le visage, De la Victim proche du Sacrifice, Venant en Leo, augur par presage, Mistress estre a mort alors pour la fiance. English. He that shall have his face bloody, With the blood of the Victim near to be sacrificed, The Sun coming into Leo shall be an Augury by presage, That then he shall be put to death for his confidence. ANNOT. I suppose this to be spoken of a Jewish Priest, who going about to practise the Ceremonial Law, in a Country where it is forbidden, shall be put to death for his bold confidence. XCIX. French. Terroir Romain qu'interpretoit Augur, Par gent Gauloise par trop sera vexée, Mais Nation Celtique craindra l'heure, Boreas, class trop loing l'avoit poussée. English. The Roman Country in which the Augur did interpret, Shall be too much vexed by the French Nation, But the Celtique Nation shall fear the hour, The Northwind had driven the Navy in too far. ANNOT. Since the Reign of Henry the II. King of France, the Historians do not mention that the Country about Rome hath been troubled by the French Armies. It was only in the time of Paul the iv who was assisted by the French Troops, under the conduct of the Lord Strozy, and Captain Monluc, therefore this Stanza belongeth to the time of that King's Reign. And indeed what he foretelleth here, came to pass in the year 1556. for the Country about Rome was vexed by the French Nation, who went about then to take the places, which the Duke of Alba had taken from the Pope, and thereby caused those disorders, which commonly are incident to War. The second Verse saith, the Country shall be too much vexed, and not a little, because Monluc, whom the Author calleth the quick Gascon, did continually torment the Enemies, which could not be done without a great prejudice to the Country; Moreover, his Troops being for the most part Gascons, and consequently active men; the Soldiers did more harm than ordinary. In the first Verse he saith, that this Country about Rome was marked by an Augury, to be the place upon which the sad effect of the Augury should fall, which proved true; for the first of March 1556. appeared a Blazing Star, which did presage to that Country of Rome, its disaster. Roman Country in which the Augur did interpret, that is to say, which the Augur did signify, and presage should be vexed by the French Nation. Afterwards the Author saith, that the same French Nation, or Celtique, shall fear the hour when Boreas should drive to far the Fleet, that is to say, shall fear much, when the Baron de la Garde was so troubled with the storm (as we have said) and in truth it was Boreas, or the Northwind, that drove him into St. Florents road. C. French. Dedans les Isles si horrible tumult, Rien on n'orra qu'une bellique brigue, Tant grand sera des predareurs l'Insult, Qu'on se viendra ranger a la grand ligue. English. In the Islands shall be so horrid tumults, That nothing shall be heard but a Warlike surprise, So great shall be the insult of the Robbers, That every one shall shelter himself under the great League. ANNOT. This is plain, if by the the great League, you understand the soundest and most powerful party. THE PROPHECIES OF Michael Nostradamus'. CENTURY III. I. French. APres Combat & Bataille Navale, Le grand Neptune a son plus haut beffroy, Rogue adversaire de peur de viendra paste, Mettant le grand Occean en effroy. English. After the fight and Sea Battle, The great Neptune in his highest Steeple, The red adversary shall wax pale for fear, Putting the great Ocean in a fright. ANNOT. I find not my stical sense in this, unless by the red adversary he should understand the Pope, because clothed in Scarlet. Therefore I leave the explication to the judgement of every particular Reader. II. French. Le Divin Verb donra a la substance, Compris Ciel, Terre, or occult au lait mystique, Corpse, Am, Esprit, ayant toute puissance, Tant sous ses pieds comme au Siege Celique. English. The Divine Word shall give to the substance, Heaven and Earth, and Gold hid in the mystical milk, Body, Soul, Spirit, having all power, As well under his feet, as in the Heavenly Seat. ANNOT. I desire the judicious Reader, and chief if he be given to the Hermetick Philosophy, to take a special notice of this Stanza, for in it is contained the secret of the Elixir or Philosopher's Stone, more clearly and plainly then in the Tabula Smaragdina of Hermes, which to make appearent, we shall expound it Verse by Verse. The Divine Word shall give to the substance; by the Divine word you must not understand the second person of the Trinity, but a Doctor in Divinity or a Theologian, called in Greek 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 or Divine word, who shall be an Adeptus, a Disciple of Hermes, and one that shall attain to the secret of the Philosopher's stone. That man shall give to the substance, that is, to Gold; Heaven and Earth, and gold hid in the mystical Milk. Heaven and Earth, that is all the Celestial and Terrestrial qualities, lurking in the Gold, which is hid in the mystical milk, that is in the Azoth, or Mercury of the Philosophers. Body, Soul, Spirit, having all Power, that is, the three principles, of which the Philosophers say their stone is compounded, viz. Body, Soul, and Spirit. Having all Power, that is, having the power to transmute all Metals into its kind; as also having all the powers from above and below, as Hermes saith, Pater ejus est Sol, Mater vero Luna, & Terra nutrix ejus. Which is confirmed by the last Verse, As well under his feet, as in the Heavenly Seat. III. French. Mars & Mercure, & Largent joint ensemble, Verse le Midy extreme siccité, Au fond d' Asie on dira Terre tremble, Corinthe, Ephese lors en perplexite. English. Mars and Mercury, and Silver joined together, Towards the South a great drought, In the bottom of Asia shall be an Earthquake, Corinth and Ephesus shall then be in perplexity. ANNOT. After the Author hath in the foregoing Stanza expressed the mystery of the Philosopher's stone, he seemeth to give here a receipt, though Sophistical, for the relief of the Inquisitors, and as it were a Viaticum, for them to subsist till they can attain to the perfection, as Basilius, Valentinus hath done since to his disciples. He saith then, that with Mars, that is, Iron, Mercury and Silver joined together, some thing may be done, if you beware of a drought in the South; that is, in the middle of the operation; and this is concerning the two first Verses. Those that shall desire to be better and further informed, may come to me, and they shall have all the satisfaction I can afford them. The two last Verses have no relation to the first two, and foretell only a great Earthquake in Asia, by which, those two Towns, Corinth and Ephesus, shall be in great perplexity. IV. French. Quand seront proches le defaut des Lunaires, De l'un a lautre ne distant grandement, Froid, siccité, dangers verse les frontieres', Mesme ou l'Oracle a pris commencement. English. When the want of the Luminaries shall be near, Not being far distant one from another, Cold, drought, danger towards the Frontiers, Even where the Oracle had his beginning. ANNOT. The word near, sheweth that the two Eclipses, one of the Sun and the other of the Moon, shall be near one another. The Ephemerideses of John Stadius, teach us, that in the year 1556 in the Month of November, these two Eclipses did meet. That of the Sun upon the first of November, at 17 hours (as the Astrologers reckon) and 53 Minutes. That of the Moon at 12 hours and 43 Scruples; and thus the two last Verses are plain. Concerning the other two: Belleforest teacheth us two things; the first, that the same year was extraordinary dry, in so much that from April to October it did not rain, but only upon the Eve of St. John the Baptist, and that the Vintage was made in August, the Wine proving excellent. The second is, that in the Month of December began a horrid Frost, which lasted a great while. Thus there was Cold and drought. Concerning the dangers towards the Frontiers, Belleforest saith, that towards Pickardy the Spaniard began to break the truce, making inroads about Abbeville, St. Spirit of Rule, la Chapele, Rozoy, Thierasse, and Aubenton. When complaints were made of it, they alleged their necessity and want of Victuals; which did oblige the Lord Admiral to permit the Soldier's retaliation; and in this manner, there was danger towards the Frontiers. As for the Town where the Oracle (that is, our Author) had his beginning or birth, whether it be that of St. Remy or Salon de Craux. The dangers that were there, proceeded from the Civil Wars between the Protestants and the Roman Catholics. V French. Pres le de defaut des deux grands luminaires, Qui surviendra entre l' Auril & Mars, O quel cherté! mais deux grands debonnaires, Par Terre & Mer secourront toutes parts. English. Near the Eclipses of the two great Luminaries, Which shall happen between April and March, O what a dearth! but two great ones bountiful, By Land and Sea shall secure them on all sides. ANNOT. There shall happen two great Eclipses between March and April, one of the Sun, and the other of the Moon; then shall be a great dearth, but the afflicted shall be relieved by the two powerful Princes of a good Nature. VI French. Dans Temple clos le foudre y entrera. Des Citadins dedans leur fort grevez, Chevaux, Boeufs, Hommes, l'Onde mur touchera, Par faim, soif, soubs les plus foibles armez. English. Into a close Church the lightning shall fall, The Citizens shall be distressed in their Fort, Horses, Oxen, Men, the Water shall touch the Wall, By hunger, thirst, down shall come the worst provided. ANNOT. This is plain. VII. French. Les fugitifs, feu du Ciel sur les Piques, Conflit prochain des Corbeaux sesbatans, De Terre on cry, aid, secours Celiques, Quand pres des murs seront les combatans. English. The runways, fire of Heaven upon the Pikes, A fight near hand, the Ravens sporting, They cry from the Land, succours O Heavenly powers When near the walls shall be the fight men. ANNOT. The first Verse signifieth. that there shall be some Fugitives, upon whose Pikes the Lightning shall fall: The second, that when a multitude of Ravens shall be sporting, a great fight shall be near hand. The third, that there shall be a great exclamation and prayers, when the Soldiers shall come near the wall to give an affault. VIII. French. Les Cimbres joints avecques leurs voisins, Depopuler viendront presque l' Espagne, Gens ramassez, Guienne & Limosins, Seront en ligue & leur feront Compagne. English. The Cimbres joined with their neighbours, Shall come to depopulate almost all Spain, People gathered from Guienna and Limosin, Shall be in league with them, and keep them Company. ANNOT. The Cimbres and Teutons were a Northern people, viz: the Swedes and Danes, who came once out of their Country to sack Rome, and were overcome by Marius, near the Town of Orange, in a place where his Triumphal Arch is seen to this day. The rest is easy. IX. French. Bourdeaux, Rovan & la Rochel joints, Tiendront autour la grand Mere ocean, Anglois Bretons, & les Flamans conjoints, Les chasseront jusque aupres de Rovane. English. Bourdeaux, Rovan, and Rochel joined together, Will range about upon the great Ocean, English Britain's, and Flemings joined together, Shall drive them away as far as Rovane. ANNOT. By mentioning Bourdeaux, Rovan, and Rochel, the Author understandeth the whole Naval forces of France, which (he saith) shall be defeated, by the English, Britain's, and Hollanders, and pursued as far as Rovane, which is a Town at the head of the River Loire, from whence it runneth down for the space of 500 Miles to Nantes, and a while after dischargeth itself into the Ocean: X. French. De sang & faim plus grand calamité, Sept fois sapreste a la Marine plague, Monech de faim, lieu pris, captivité, Le grand mené, Croc, enserré en cage. English. Of blood and famine, what a great calamity! Seven times is ready to come upon the Sea Coast, Monech by hunger, the place taken, captivity, The great one carried away, Croc, shut up in a Cage, ANNOT. Monech or Monaeo is a Town and Principality belonging to the Family of the Grimaldi of Genua, and is seated by the Sea side, between Provence and Genoa; that place is threatened here with many afflictions, as is plain in this Stanza. XI. French. Les Armées battre au Ciel longue saison, L'Arbre au milieu de la Cité tombé, Vermine, Rogne, Glaive en face tison, Lors le Monarque d' Adrie succombé. English. Army's shall fight in the Air a great while, The Tree shall fall in the middle of the City, Vermin, Scabs, Sword, firebrand in the face, When the Monarch of Adria shall fall. ANNOT. The three first Verses contain several prodigies, that shall happen before the death of the Duke of Venice, or rather (because he is no Monarch) before the fall of that Monarchy or Commonwealth. XII. French. Par la tumeur du Heb. Po. Tag. Tibre de Rome, Et par lestang Leman & Aretin, Les deux grands chefs, & Citez de Garonne, Prins, Morts, Noiez. Partir humain butin. English. By the swelling of Heb. Po. Tag. Tiber of Rome, And by the Lake Leman and Aretin, The two great Heads, and Cities of Garonne, Taken, Dead, Drawned. The human booty shall be divided. ANNOT. Heb. is the River Hebrus in Thracia, Po, is the great River of Italy, Tag. is Tagus the River of Lisbonne; the rest is plain. XIII. French. Par Foudre en Arch Or & Argent fondu, De deux Captifs l'un l'autre mangera, De la Cité le plus grand estendu, Quand submergée la Class nagera. English. By Lightning shall gold and silver be melted in the Arch, Of two Prisoners one shall eat up the other, The greatest of the City shall be laid down, When the Navy that was drowned shall swim. ANNOT. The words and the sense are plain. XIV. French. Par le Rameau du vaillant personage, De France infirm, par le Pere infelice, Honeurs, Richesses', travail en son viel Age, Pour avoir creu le conseil d'homme nice. English. By the Bow of the valiant men, Of weak France, by the unfortunate Father, Honours, Riches, labour in his old age, For having believed the council of a nice man. ANNOT. Every body may understand this as well as I do. XV. French. Coeur, vigueur, gloire, le Regne changera, De tous points contre, ayant son adversaire, Lors France enfance par mort subjuguera, Un grand Regent sera lors plus contraire. English. Heart, vigour, and glory shall change the Kingdom In all points, having an adversary against it, Then shall France overcome Childhood by death, A great Regent shall then be more adversary to it. ANNOT. The two first Verses seem to have foretold of the late Tyrant Cromwell. The two last Verses may be applied to France, when the Infan of Spain Don Balthasar died, etc. XVI. French. Un Prince Anglois Mars a son coeur du Ciel, Voudra poursuiure sa fortune prosper, Des deux duelles l'un percera le fiel, Hay de luy, bien aymé de sa Mere. English. An English Prince Mars hath his heart from Heaven, Will follow his prosperous fortune, Of two Duels one shall pierce the gall, Being hated of him, and beloved of his Mother. ANNOT. By this Stanza is promised to England a Martial Prince, who shall have his heart from Heaven, and with all endeavours follow his prosperous fortune, which is a remarkable and commendable part in a man. By the last two Verses, it seemeth that this Prince shall have a Son, who shall fight two duels, for one of which his Father shall be angry and hate him, but his Mother shall love him for it. XVII. French. Mont Aventine brusler nuit sera veu, Le Ciel obscur tout a un coup en Flanders, Quand le Monarque chassera son Neveu, Lors gens d'Eglise commettront les esclandres. English. Mount Aventine shall be seen to burn in the night. The Heaven shall be darkened upon a sudden in Flanders, When the Monarch shall expel his Neven, Then Churchmen shall commit scandals. ANNOT. Mount- Aventine is one of the seven Mountains in Rome. The rest is plain. XVIII. French. Apres la pluye de lait assez longuette, En plusieurs lieux de Rheims le Ciel touché, O quel conflit de sang pres deux sapreste, Pere & Fils Rois, noseront approché. English. After a pretty long rain of Milk, In many places of Rheims the lightning shall fall, O what a bloody fight is making ready near them, Father and Son, both Kings, shall not dare to come near. ANNOT. Rheims is a City in France. The rest is easy. XIX. French. En Lucques sang & lait viendra pleuvoir, Un peu devant changement de Preteur, Grand Peste & Guerre, Faim & soif fera voir, Loin ou mourra leur Prince Recteur. English. In Luca it shall rain Blood and Milk, A little before the change of the Magistrate, A great Plague, War, Hunger and Thirst shall be seen, A great way off, where their Prince Ruler shall die. ANNOT. Luca at present is a strong Town, and a little Commonwealth by it itself in Italy, governed by their own Magistrate: That Town is threatened here to see those prodigies mentioned, a little before the change of their Government, besides a great Plague and dearth; as also the death of their chief Magistrate, who shall die far off that Country. As for the raining Milk and Blood, they are Prodigies that have appeared often before, and therefore not incredible, as those that are Versed in History may justify: and although the reasons may be drawn from natural causes, yet would they be too tedious if I should insert them here. XX. French. Par les Contrées du grand flevue Betique, Loin d' Ibere, au Royaume de Grenade, Croix repoussees par gens Mahometiques', Un de Cordube trahira a la fin Contrade. English. Through the Countries of the great River Betis, Far from Iberia, in the Kingdom of Granada, Crosses beaten back by Mahometan people, One of Corduba shall at last betray the Country. ANNOT. The great River, called in Latin Betis, and in Spanish Guadalquivir, is the River of Sevilia, the most famous Town in Spain for Trade. This River runneth through most of the Spanish Dominions, and dischargeth itself into the Ocean about the mouth of the straits, over against Barbary, upon which Coast of Spain lieth the Kingdom of Granada, the chief City of which is Corduba, in Spanish Cordua. This Kingdom was of time almost immemorial, occupied and inhabited by the Moors, till they were expelled and driven back into Barbary, by Ferdinand and Isabel, King and Queen of Castilia, The rest is easy. XXI. French. Au Crustamin pres Mer Adriatic. Apparoistra un horrible poisson, De face human & de corpse aquatique, Qui se prendra dehors de l'Hamecon. English. In the Crustamin near the Adriatic Sea, An horrid Fish shall appear, Having a man's face, and a fishes body, Which shall be taken without a hook. ANNOT. I suppose this Crustamin to be some place so called, near the Adriatic Sea. As for Fishes with an humane face, we have several examples of them. Ambrose Paraeus relateth divers, and in his works hath inserted the Pictures of them. 1. When Mena was Governor of Egypt, and walked by the Nilus side, he saw a Seaman rising out of the River, having an humane shape as far as the Navel, and with a grave look and fair hairs, intermixed with white ones, bony Breast, and distinct Arms, the rest of the body was like a Fish. Three days after in the Morning appeared another Sea monster like a woman: those two Monsters appeared so long, that every body had time to consider them. 2. Rondeletius saith, that in our age was taken a Fish in the Sea of Norway, which every body presently called a Monk, because of the resemblance. 3. In the year 1531. was seen a Sea-monster, covered with Scales, which for the resemblance was called a Bishop, Rondeletius and Gesuerus have the Picture of it. 4. In the year 1523. was seen in Rome a Fish about the bigness of a Child of five years old, that had humane shape to the Navel, except the ears: So that all those things related of Tritons, Nereids and Sirens seem not altogether fabulous, and we may conclude with Pliny. Vera est valgi opinio, quicquid nascatur in parte naturae ulla, & in Mari esse, praeterque multa quae nusquam alibi, lib. 9 cap. 2. XXII. French. Six jours lassaut devant Cité donné, Liurée sera forte & aspre Bataille, Trois la rendront, & a eux pardonné, Le reste a feu & sang trauche taille. English. Six days shall the assault be given to the City, A great and fierce Battle shall be fought, Three shall surrender it, and be pardoned, The rest shall be put to fire and Sword, cut and slashed. ANNOT. Some famous City must be here understood, which the Author hath not named. The same shall be assaulted for six days continually, and in conclusion shall be surrendered or betrayed by three men, who shall be pardoned, and all the rest put to Fire and Sword. Most men that have knowledge in History, interpret this of the City of Magdebourg in Germany, that was destroyed with Fire and Sword by the Earl of Tilly, General for the Emperor against Gustavus Adolphus, King of Swedeland. For the like devastation and cruelty was never heard of in Europe. XXIII. French. Si France pass outre Mer Liquistique, Tu te verras en Isles & Mers enclos, Mahomet contraire plus Mer l' Adriatic, Chevaux & Asnes tu rongeras les os. English. If France goeth beyond the Ligustick Sea, Thou shalt see thyself enclosed with Islands and Seas. Mahomet, against thee besides the Adriatic Sea, Of Horses and Asses thou shalt gnaw the bones. ANNOT. This is concerning the miseries which the French were to suffer in the Island of Corsica, till the peace was concluded in the year 1559. The Author directeth his speech to the French Fleet that went to Corsica in the year 1555. He saith in the first Verse, If France goeth beyond the Ligustik Sea; that is, if thou goest to Corsica, which is beyond the Ligustik Sea towards Africa. Thou shalt see thyself enclosed with Islands and Seas: that is, thou shalt be constrained to keep within those two Towns which thou hast there, without going out either by Land or Sea; not by Sea for want of Ships, nor by Land the Garrisons being weak, because the King had then so much business that he could not suffice all. Moreover the Author addeth that Mahomet shall be contrary; not that he was an Enemy to France, but because he was then Master of the Adriatic Sea; so that the Venetians, which were then friends to the French, could not secure them. And thus the news of the peace being brought, the French dideat their Horses and Asses, and there was never a peace so well come as to the French that were in Corsica. XXIV. French. De l'Entreprise grande confusion, Perte de gens Thresor innumerable, Tu ny doibs fair encore tension, France a mon dire fais que sois recordable. English. From the undertaking great confusion, Loss of people and innumerable Treasury, Thou oughtest not yet to tend that way, France endeavour to remember my saying. ANNOT. This is annexed and hath relation to the precedent, therefore needeth no other interpretation. XXV. French. Qui au Royaume Navarrois parviendra, Quand la Sicily & Naples seront joints, Bigorre & Landes par Foix lors on tiendra, D'Un qui d' Espagne sera par trop conjoint. English. He that shall obtain the Kingdom of Navarre, When Sicily and Naples shall be joined, Bigorre and Landes then by Foix shall beheld Of one who shall too much be joined to Spain. ANNOT. Bigorre is a Town in Gascony, the Lands is a desert Country about Bourdeaux wherein nothing groweth but Pinetrees, Foix is a Country of Gascony, called the County, of Foix. The rest is easy. XXVI. French. Des Rois & Princess dresseront simulachres, Augurs, creux eslevez aruspices: Corn victim dorée, & d' Azure & de Nacre, Intrepretez seront les extispisces. English. Some Kings and Princes shall set up Idols, Divinations, and hollow raised Divinators, Victim with gilded Horns, and set with Azure and Mother of Pearl The looking into the Entrails shall be interpreted. ANNOT. I can find nothing in this but a description of the Heathens sacrifices in ancient times, where they brought the Victim; that is, the beast that was to be sacrificed, trimmed in a gallant manner, having the Horns gilded, and set with Azureand Mother of Pearl, and after the Entrails were taken out, by the inspection of them they practised their Soothsaying. This inspection of Entrails was called by the Latins Extispicium, from the word Exta which signifieth Entrails, and specto which signifieth to look. XXVII. French. Prince Libique puissant en Occident, Francois d' Arabe viendra tant enflammer, Scavant aux Lettres sera condescendent, La Langue Arabe en Francois translater. English. A Libyan Prince being powerful in the West, The French shall love so much the Arabian Language, That he being a Learned man shall condescend, To have the Arabian tongue translated into French, ANNOT. This Prophecy is de Futuro, and is concerning a Libyan Prince (now Libya is a Kingdom of Africa) who shall be a powerful man in the West, and being a lover of learning, shall condescend to have the Arabian Language translated into French, because the French at that time shall be much in love with it. XXVIII. French. De Terre foible & pavure parentale, Par bout & paix parviendra a l'Empire, Long temps regner une jeune femelle, Qu'oncques en Regne nen survint un si pire. English. One weak in Lands and of poor Kindred, By thrusting, and peace shall attain to the Empire, Long time shall Reign a young woman, Such as in a Reign was never a worse. ANNOT. The words are so plain, that every body may interpret them. XXIX. French. Les deux Neveux en divers lieux nourris, Navale pugne, Terre peres tombez, Viendront si haut eslevez aguerris, Venger l'Injure ennemis succombez. English. The two Nephews brought up in divers places, A Sea fight, fathers fallen to the Earth, They shall come highly educated, and expert in Arms, To avenge the injury, their enemies shall fall down under them. ANNOT. This is concerning two Nephews, who shall be educated in divers places, and grow expert in Arms, their Fathers shall be killed, but those Nephews shall come, and having fought at Sea, shall revenge the injury done to them, overcoming their enemies. XXX. French. Celuy qu'en luitte & for au fait Bellique, Aura porte plus grand que luy le prix, De nuit au lit six luy feront la pique, Nud sans harnois subit sera surprins. English. He who in Wrestling and Martial affairs, Had carried the prize before his better, By night Six shall abuse him in his bed, Being naked, and without harness, he shall suddenly be surprised. ANNOT. Many attribure this to the Earl of Montgomery in France, who having run a tilt against Henry II. unfortunately killed him, for which, and for being of the Protestant party, he was afterwards beheaded, though quarter had been given him. XXXI French. Aux champs de Mede, d' Arabe, & d' Armenia, Deux grands Copies trois fois sassembleront, Pres du Rivage d' Araxes la mesgnie, Du grand Soliman en Terre tomberont, English. In the fields of Media, Arabia, and Armenia, Two great Armies shall meet thrice, Near the Shore of Araxes, the people Of great Solyman shall fall down. ANNOT. This signifieth no more, but the loss of three famous Battles on the Turks side, against the Persians. The first that I find after the coming out of these Prophecies, is the Battle of Sancazan, seven miles from Tauris, and hard by the River Araxes, where 20000 Turks were slain, without any considerable loss of the Persians; this was in the time of Amurath the III. Emperor of the Turks, and son to Selimus the second. The other two Battles I could not make good, because I want the supplement of the Turkish History, as also because they have not yet happened. XXXII. French. Le grand sepulchre du peuple Aquitanique, S'aprochera aupres de la Toscane, Quand Mars sera pres du coin Germanic, Et au terroir de la gent Mantuane. English. The great grave of the Aquitanick people, Shall come near Tuscany, When Mars shall be in the Germane corner, And in the Territory of the Mantuan people. ANNOT. The Lord of Thou saith in his History, that the Cardinal Caraffa got by the King of France's permission, out of Corsica, several Troops of Gascons, and brought some with them, to the number of about 2000 which were quartered about Rome. Many of them were among the Troops of the Duke of Guise, being alured thither by the reputation of their Countryman Captain Monluc. The Author foretelleth, that they shall find their Graves near Tuscany, because the Territory of Rome joineth to that Province. Then in the 3 and 4 Verse he specifieth the time by two marks; one is, when Mars shall be near the Germane corner; the other, when he shall be in the Territory of the Mantuan people, and the War was then in that Territory; for the Duke of Ferrara to show he would not stand still, sent his son Alphonso d'Este to make incursions there, and to take some places. Moreover the War was then near the Germane corner, which is Lorraine, when Henry II. besieged Thionville in the year 1558. Paradin showeth, that Mars was in the Germane corner two years before, sigh about the end of the year 1555: the Duke of Nevers by an extraordinary endeavour in the middle of the Winter, did relieve Mariembourg: and the following years the French Garrisons kept the fields to avoid surprises. And in the year 1557. when the Duke of Guise fought in Italy, the Duke of Savoy brought his Army against Mariembourg; so it proved true that Mars, viz. the War was in the Germane corner; for that Town is in the borders of Germany, and was in that corner till the taking of Thionville. XXXIII. French. En la Cité ou le loup entrera, Bien pres de la les ennemis seront, Copy estrange grand pais gastera, Aux Monts des Alpes les amis passeront. English. In the City wherein the Wolf shall go, near that place the enemies shall be, An Army of strangers shall spoil a great Country, The friends shall go over the Mountains of the Alps. ANNOT. The two last Verses make me think that this Prophecy was fulfilled in the time of Henry II. King of France, because the French being then friends to the Pope, went over the Alps to serve him. This Stanza might also be applied to Lewis 13, who caused his Army to go beyond the Alps, but that word Friends is more convenient to the time of Henry II. because the French went then over the Alps in quality of friends to serve the Pope. According to this conjecture, the Wolf which signifieth the Spaniard, came anno 1556. into many Towns, which the Duke of Alba took, as we have said in another place, and because among those Towns Neptune was one of the most considerable, being seated by the Sea side near Rome: I believe that by this word City he meaneth that Town which belonged to the Colonese. And to say truth, the French were then very near it, to endeavour the relief of it. Afterwards came the Duke of Guise's Army, whis is named by the author, an Army of strangers, because the French and Germans are strangers to Italy. This Army shall spoil a great Country; for in that year it went through all Italy, and where an Army passeth, nothing but ruin can be expected. XXXIV. French. Quand le defaut du Soleil lors sera, Sur le plein jour le Monstre sera veu, Tout autrement on l'Interpretera, Cherté na garde, nul ny aura pourveu. English. When the Eclipse of the Sun shall be At noon day, the Monster shall be seen, It shall be interperted otherways, Then for a dearth, because no body hath provided against it. ANNOT. The sense of this is, that when the Sun shall be Eclipsed at noon, a Monster shall be born, which shall presagè a dearth, though no body will believe it, because they were unprovided against it. XXXV. French. Du plus profond de l'Occident d' Europe, De pavure gens un jeune enfant maistra, Qui par sa langue seduira grande troop, Son bruit au Regne d'Orient plus croistra. English. Out of the deepest part of the West of Europe, From poor people a young child shall be born, Who with his tongue shall seduce many people, His fame shall increase in the Eastern Kingdom. ANNOT. This needeth no explication. XXXVI. French. Ensevely non mort Apoplectique, Sera trovué avoir les mains mangees, Quand la Cité damnera l'Heretique, Qu'avoit leur Loix ce leur sembloit changees. English. One buried, not dead, but Apoplectical, Shall be found to have eaten up his hands, When the City shall blame the heretical man, Who as they thought had changed their Laws. ANNOT. Many persons (according to Histories being only in a fit of Apoplexy) have been buried for dead, and being afterwards taken out of the ground, have been found to have eaten up their hands, as I myself have seen one digged out of Saint bartholomew's Church-yard, about the time that the City of London began to be weary of Cromwel's devices and Tyranny, yet I would not here definitively assert, he was the man here pointed at by the Title and Epithet of Heretical man, unless it were in the point of government. XXXVII. French. Avaunt l'assault l'Oraison pronouncée, Milan prins l'Aigle, par embusche deceus, Muraille antique par Canons enfonsée, Par seu & sang a mercy peu receus. English. Before the assault the Prayer shall be said, An Eagle shall take a Kite, they shall be deceived by an Embuscado. The ancient wall shall be beaten down with Canons, By fire and blood, few shall have quarter. ANNOT. The sense of this is easy. XXXVIII. French. La gent Gauloise & Nation estrange, Outre les Monts, morts pris & profligez, Au mois contraire & proche de vendange, Par les Seigneurs en accord redigez. English. The French Nation, and another Nation, Being over the Mountains, shall die, and be taken, In a month contrary to them, and near the vintage, By the Lords agreed together. ANNOT. Two kind of Nations were led into Italy by the Duke of Cuise to secure the Pope, viz. French and Germans, meaning by the Germans all those that use the Germane Tongue, as Swissers, etc. The Author saith, these two Nations were led beyond the Mountains, because they went beyond the Apennine Alps, to come down into the Champion Country of Italy, where some of them died by the Sword, others by famine and sickness; others lost their liberty, being made prisoners of War, others were exposed to the inconveniences that attend a ruined Army: He addeth, that these accidents shall befall them in a Month near the Vintage, that Month is September: He calleth it Contrary, because the Grapes being ripe, the starved Soldiers did eat abundance of them, and so fell into a bloody flux. The Pope's Tenants made use of this Stratagem to ruin that Army. The Spaniard had his revenge the year following; for the Duke of Guise having miss his design, and being stepped before Civitella, and incensed that the Pope did not keep his word with him, he resolved to go back again into France, and so the Pope did by the means of the Commonwealth of Venice, and of the Duke of Florence, it was concluded and signed with the 23 of September. This is the Author's meaning in the 4 Verse, that all the misfortune which befell the French, was by reason of that peace; for the Pope disbanded his Troops, consisting most of French and Swissers, the greatest part of whom fell into the hands of their enemies, and of the Country people, others died of sickness: It is true, that the Duke of Guise brought his own Army back without much loss, but the Author speaketh here of the Guise and Swissers, that were in the Pope's service, under the command of Martial Strozzy, Monluc, Cardinal Caraffa, and others. The time of this peace agreeth with the Prophecy; for it was concluded on the 23 of September, which is a Month near the Vintage. XXXIX. French. Les sept en trois Mois en concord, Pour subjuger les Alps Apeninnes, Mais la tempeste & Ligure coüarde, Les profligent en subites ruins. English. The seven shall agree together within three Months, To conquer the Apennine Alps, But the tempest, and coward Genoese, Shall sink them into sudden ruins. ANNOT. There shall be seven persons, who shall be three Months in making an agreement to go beyond the Apennineses, but they shall be hindered by a tempest, and by the cowardliness of the Genoeses. XL. French. Le grand Theatre se viendra redresser, Les dez jettez & les rets jam tendus, Trop le premier en glaz viendra lasser, Par arc prostrais de long temps jam fendus. English. The great Theatre shall be raised up again, The Dice being cast, and the nest spread, The first shall too much in Glass. Beaten down by Bows, who long before were split. ANNOT. This must be put among Insolubilia de Alliaco. XLI. French. Bossu sera esleu par le Conseil, Plus hideux Monstre en Terre napperceu, Le coup volant luy crevera un oeil, Le traistre au Roy pour fidele receu. English. Crook-back shall be chosen by the Council, A more hideous Monster I never saw upon Earth. The flying blow shall put out one of his eyes, The Traitor to the King, shall be admitted as faithful. ANNOT. This needs no explication. XLII. French. L'Enfant naistra a deux dents en la gorge, Purres en Tuscie par pluie tomberont, Peu d'ans apres ne sera Bled ny Orge, Pour saouler ceux qui de faim failleront. English. A Child shall be born with two Teeth in his mouth, It shall rain stones in Tuscany, A few years after there shall be neither Wheat nor Barley To feed those that shall faint for hunger. ANNOT. Those two Prodigies mentioned in the two first Verses, do presage a great Famine that shall ensue a few years after. XLIII. French. Gens d'alentour du Tar, Lot, & Garonne, Gardez les Monts Apennins de passer, Vostre tombeou pres de Rome & d' Ancone, Le noir poil crespe fera Trophy dresser. English. People that live about the Tar, Lot, and Garonne, Take heed to go over the Apennine Mountains, Your Grave is near Rome and Ancona, The black frizzled hair shall dress a Trophy of you. ANNOT. The Tar, the Lot, and the Garone, are three Rivers of Gascony, the Inhabitants of which are forewarned not to go over the Apennine Mountains, or else they shall meet with their Graves near Rome and Ancona. This hath relation to the 38 Stanza, and to the interpretation thereof, therefore vide. XLIV. French. Quand l'Animal a l'Homme domestic, Apres grands peines & sauts viendra parler, Le foudre a verge sera si malefique, De Terre prinse & suspendue en l'Air. English. When the Beast familiar to Mankind, After great labour, and leaping shall come to speak, The Lightning shall be so hurtful to a Virgin, That she shall be taken from the Earth, and suspended in the Air. ANNOT. It is a Dog that shall come howling and leaping to his Mistress' friends; because she was killed and suspended in the Air by the Lightning. XLV. French. Les cinq estranges entrez dedans le Temple, Leur sang viendra la Terre profaner, Aux Thoulousain sera bien dur exemple, D'un qui viendra ses loix exterminer. English. The five strangers having come into the Church, The blood shall profane the ground, It shall be a hard example to those of Thoulouse, Concerning one that came to break their Laws. ANNOT. I suppose these five strangers to be five Commissioners, for the altering something in the Government of Thoulouse, who shall be all killed in a Church, and the ground profaned by their blood, according to the Romish opinion. XLVI. French. Le Ciel (de Plancus la Cité) nous presage, Par clercs insignes & par estoiles fixes, Que de son change subit saproche lage, Ne pour son bien, ne pour ses malefices. English. The Heaven foretelleth concerning the City of Plancus, By famous Clerks, and fixed Stars, That the time of her sudden change is near hand, Neither because of her goodness, or wickedness. ANNOT. The City of Plancus is Lion, because he was the Founder of it. That City is threatened here of a sudden change, caused neither by her goodness or wickedness, but by a certain position and aspect of the fixed Stars, which makes it fatal. XLVII. French. Le vieux Monarque dechassé de son Regne, Aux Orients son secours ira querre, Pour peur des Croix ploiera son Ensign, En Mitylene ira par Mer & par Terre. English. The old Monarch being expelled out of his Kingdom, Shall go into the East to get succours, For fear of the Crosses be shall fold up his Colours, He shall go into Mitylene by Sea and Land. ANNOT. Mitylene is an Island of the Archipelago, belonging to the Turk. XLVIII. French. Sept cens Captifs attachez rudement, Pour la moitie meurtrir, donné le sort, Le proche espoir viendra si promptement, Mais non si toast qu'une quinziesme mort. English. Seven hundred prisoners shall be tied together, To murder half of them, the lot being cast, The next hope shall come quickly, And not so quickly, but fifteen shall be dead before. ANNOT. By the next hope, he meaneth the reprieve. The rest is clear. XLIX. French. Regne Gaulois tu seras bien changé, En lieu estrange est translaté l'Empire, En autre moeurs & Lois seras rangé, Rovan & Chartres te feront bien du pire. English. French Kingdom thou shalt be much changed, The Empire is translated in another place, Thou shalt be put into other manners and Laws, Rovan and Chartres shall do the worse they can to thee. ANNOT. Rovan is the chief City of the Province of Normandy, and Chartres the chief City of that of Beausse. L. French. La Republique de la grande Cité, A grand rigueur ne voudra consentir, Roy sortir hors par Trompette Cité, L'Eschelle au Mur la Cité repentir. English. The Commonwealth of the great City, With great harshness shall not consent, That the King should go out being summoned by a Trumpet, The Ladder shall be put to the Wall, and the City repent. ANNOT. It is hard to know what he meaneth by the great City wherein there is a Commonwealth, whether it be Venice, Genoa, Geneva, Luca, or some of the Cities of Switzerland; but it seemeth that a King shall take shelter in it, who shall be summoned by a Trumpet to come out, but the City will not suffer it, for which the said City shall be sealed, and repent. LI. French. Paris conjure un grand meurtre commettre, Blois le fera sortir en plein effer, Ceux d' Orleans voudront leur Chef remettre, Angers, Troyes, Langres, leur feront un mes fait. English. Paris conspireth to commit a great murder, Blois will cause it to come to pass, Those of Orleans will set up their head again, Angers, Troyes, Langres will do them a mischief. ANNOT. The Prophecy contained in the two first Verses came to pass in the time of Henry the III. King of France, when the Parisians did rebel against him, and made Barricadoes in the streets, thinking to have taken him, who was compelled to run away for his life, and fly to Chartres. This rebellion was raised and fomented by Henry of Lorraine Duke of Guise, whom the King afterwards caused to be murdered, with his brother the Cardinal of Lorraine, at the Convention of the three Estates kept at Blois. Orleans, Angers, Troyes, Langres, are remarkable Cities in France. LII. French. En la Campagne sera si longue pluye, Et en l' Apoville si grande siccité, Coq verra l'Aigle l'aisle mal accomply, Par Lion mice sera en extremité. English. In Campania shall be so long a rain, And in Apulia so great a drought, The Cock shall see the Eagle with his wing disordered, And by the Limb brought to extremity. ANNOT. Campania, and Apulia are two Provinces of the Kingdom of Naples. The last two Verses of the Prophecy came to pass about the years 1630 and 1631. when Gustavus Adolphus King of Swedeland, called here the Lion, brought the Empire (signified by the Eagle) to extremity; the King of France signified by the Cock, looking upon, and underhand assisting him. LIII. French. Quand le plus grand emportera le prix, De Nuremberg, d'Ausbourg, & ceux de Basle Par Agripine Chef de Frank fort repris, Traverseront par Flanders jusqu'en Gale. English. When the great one shall carry the prize, Of Nuremberg, Ausbourg, and Basil, By Agrippina the Chief of Frankfort shall be taken, They shall go through Flanders as far as France. ANNOT. Nuremberg, Ausbourg, and Basil are Cities of Germany. By Agrippine is understood the City of Cologne, called in Latin Colonia Agrippina, from the Founderess of it Agrippina, Mother of the Emperor Nero, or from M. Agrippa favourite of Augustus Caesar. LIV. French. L'un des plus grands fuira aux Espagnes, Qu'en longue playe apres viendra seigner, Passant Copies par les hautes Montagnes, Devastant tout, & puis apres regner. English. One of the greatest shall run away into Spain, That shall cause a wound to bleed long, Leading Armies over the high Mountains, Destroying all, and afterwards shall Reign. ANNOT. This is so plain, that it needeth no interpretation. LV. French. En l'an qu'un oeil en France Regnera, La Cour sera en un bien fascheux trouble, Le grand de Blois son amy tuera, Le Regne mis en mal & doubt double. English. In the year that one eye shall Reign in France, The Court shall be in a very hard trouble, The great one of Blois shall kill his friend, The Kingdom shall be in an ill case, and double doubt. ANNOT. The meaning of the first Verse is, when a King having but one eye shall Reign in France. Blois is a City in France upon the River Loire. LVI. French. Montauban, Nismes, Avignon & Besier, Peste, Tonnerre & Gresle a fin de Mars, De Paris Pont, de Lion Mur, Monpelier, Depuis six cens & sept vingt, trois parts, English. Montauban, Nismes, Avignon and Besier, Plague, Lightning and Hail at the end of March, The Bridge of Paris, the Wall of Lion, and Monpelier, shall fall, From six hundred and seven score, three parts. ANNOT. Montauban is a Town in Gascany, Nismes and Besiers are Towns in Languedoc; Avignon is a Town in France belonging to the Pope, which shall suffer these damages by Lightning at the end of March. LVII. French. Sept fois changer verrez gens Britanique, Teints en sang en deux cens nonante an, France non point par appuy Germanic, Aries double son Pope Bastarnan. English. Seven times you shall see the English to change, Died in blood, in two hundred ninety year, Not France, by the Germane support, Aries doubleth his Bastarnan Pole. ANNOT. The two first Verses concern England; the third France; the fourth marketh the time by the motion of the Sign of Aries, which shall be favourable to France. We shall leave the two first Verses to be interpreted by the English Nation, which is most concerned in it, and come to the last two, which concern France. The third Verse saith that France shall not change as England, by reason of the help it shall have from Germany, which hath been made good already for these hundred years, notwithstanding the Wars between Henry II. and the Spaniard; the Conspiracy of the Protestant party against Francis the II. at Amboise; the civil Wars under Charles the IX. the League under Henry III. and Henry IU. the Foreign Wars under Lewis XIII. and Lewis XIV. now Reigning. The Author's meaning by these words, but France not, is, you shall not see France change seven times in two hundred ninety years, as the British nation, and then he giveth the reason of it, by Germane help, that is to say, that France shall have help from Germany. The fourth Verse saith, that during those two hundred ninety years, Aries doubleth his Bastarnan Pole, to understand this, we must suppose first that the Sign of Aries ruleth over France, Palestine, Bastarnia, etc. Secondly, we must learn from Ptolemy and other Geographers, that Bastarnia containeth the people that are towards Sarmatia or Poland, which were called by the Ancients, the people of Admone, Sidane, Roxolane, and by others Peucins, from the Island Pe●ce, which is in Istria. Thirdly, we must suppose, that the Sign of Aries hath two Poles, the first is that of the Aequinoctial Line, and the second, that of the Eccliptick, because the Sign of Aries beginneth just in the Line of the Equator, and afterwards stretcheth towards the North. Now it is so that the place where its extension endeth in the Eccliptical Line of the Sun, is called by the Author the Bastarnan Pole. It is a Pole sigh in the constellations of Heaven, we call Poles, the two ends or extremities of them, and in the constellations of the Zodiac, we call the first Pole that which is next to the Equator, and the second Pole that which stretcheth towards the North, or towards the South in the Eccliptical Line. In this sense, the first Pole of the Sign of Aries, is that which hath its first degree in the Equator; the second is, that which stretcheth towards the North in the Eccliptick, and this last Pole is called Bastarnan, because it is Vertical to Bastarnia, as the Astrologers set down their Climates, Kingdoms, Provinces and Towns under the twelve Signs. Fourthly, We must suppose that this word to double, may signify three things. 1. In Seaman's terms; it signifieth to go beyond some place, as to double the Cape of bona Speranza, which is called in Italian, Tramontare; that is, to go beyond. 2. It signifieth to do twice the same thing, as Jacob did double his service for Rachel, etc. 3. In matter of travelling; it signifieth to go twice as far as is requisite. To double, in this place cannot be understood in the first sense; because the constellations never stretched out of their compasses, though the Stars of which they are compounded, have their peculiar motions. To understand this, we must know that the Stars of the Firmament have their peculiar motions from West to East, upon the Pole of the Eccliptick, and that they go that way a matter of one Degree, in the space of about 100 years, and consequently the Stars do retrograde every year in the Eccliptick from West to East 52 Seconds. Ptolomeus holdeth this opinion, but other renowned Astrologers give them more: For my part I am of Tychobrahe's opinion, who allowed them one Degree of retrogradation in 70 years and 7 Months, and consequently 51 Seconds every year. According to this Doctrine the Star that is in the Horn of Aries, was observed by Tymocharis in 2d Degree; 150 years after, Hipparchus observed it in the first; 265 years after, Ptolomeus saw it in the 6 Degree; 740 years after, Albathognius observed it in the 18 Degree; 304 years after, Alphonsus' King of Spain, found it in the 6 Degree; 265 years after, Copernicus did observe it to be in the 27 Degree and two Minutes; 61 years after, Tychobrahe saw it in the 27 Degree, and above 37 Minutes; so that in the space of 61 years it had gone 35 Minutes. By this Doctrine we see that the whole constellations do not go beyond their Poles, though the Stars that Compound them change their Poles every year of 51 seconds. To double, then here cannot be taken in the first sense, nor in the third sense, for the first reason, it must then be in the second sense; and thus Aries doubleth his Bastarnan Pole; that is, Aries maketh twice his Pole, which answereth to Bastarnia. If you ask how it cometh to pass that Aries doubleth this Pole, and in what place of Heaven we set this Bastarnan Pole. I answer to the first, that Aries doubleth his Pole, when one of those 13 Stars cometh to that point, which is a Northern or Western Pole to that sign in the Eccliptick. As to the second: I answer, that the place ought to be its last Degree, viz. the end of the 30 Degree. Why? (will you say) did the Author mark that difference of the sign of Aries, rather than that of Taurus, or of another? I answer, that it was in favour of France; because Aries doth govern in France, and if it hath been favourable to it, when it came first to the Bastarnan Pole, it will be so too when it doubleth the same Pole, seeing that it will have the same position and Aspect. Now we see, that in the space of these 100 years, France was not overcome, much less shall it be hereafter, seeing that the Stars do promise its exaltation for a long continuance. If I were a great ginger, I should observe exactly by this that within the space of 290 years. Aries shall double his Cape Bastarnan, and consequently Aries should come to that Pole just in the year 1845. which is according to that we have said LVIII. French. Aupres du Rhin des Montagnes Noriques', Naistra un grand de gens trop tard venu, Qui defendra Sarmates & Pannoniques, Qu'on ne scaura quil sera devenu. English. Near the Rhine, out of the Norick Mountains, Shall be born a great one, though too late come, Who shall defend the Polonians and Hungarians, So that it shall not be known what is become of him. ANNOT. This is plain. LIX. French. Barbare Empire par le tiers usurpé, La plus grand part de son sang mettre amort, Par mort senicle par luy quart frappé, Pour peur que sang par le sang ne soit mort. English. A Barbarian Empire shall be usurped by a third person, Who shall put to death the greatest part of his Kindred, By death of old age, the fourth shall be stricken by him, For fear that blood should not die by blood. ANNOT. The two first Verses are plain, I acknowledge my Ignorance in the last two. LX. French. Par toute Asia grande proscription, Mesme en Mysie, Lydie, & Pamphilie, Sang versera par dissolution, D'un jeune noir remply de felony. English. Through all Asia shall be a great proscription, Yea in Mysia, Lydia, and Pamphilia, Blood shall be spilt by the debauchness Of a young black man, full of felony. ANNOT. Mysia, Lydia, and Pamphilia, are Countries of Asia. LXI. French. La grande band & sect Crucigere, Se dressera en Mesopotanie, Du proche Fleuve compagnie legere, Qui telle Loy tiendra pour enemy. English. The great troop and sect wearing a Cross, Shall rise up in Mesopotamia, Near the next River shall be a light company, Which shall hold that law for enemy. ANNOT. It is an Army of Christians (be like Armenians) that shall rise in Mesopotamia against whom shall an Army of Turkish Horseman come, who did live by the next River. LXII. French. Proche del Duero par Mer Cyrene close, Viendra percer les grands Monts Pyrenees, La main plus court & sa percée gloss A Carcasonne conduira ses menées. English. Near the Duero closed by the Cyrenian Sea, Shall come to pierce the great Pyrenean Mountains, The shorter hand and his pierced gloze, Shall in Carcassone lead his plot. ANNOT. The Cyrenian Sea, is that Sea which is by the Province of Cyrene. The Pyrenean Mountains part Spain from France. Carcassonne is a Town in France near unto Spain. The rest passeth my understanding. LXIII. French. Romain pouvoir sera du tout a bas, Son grand Voisin imiter les vestiges, Occultes haines civiles, & debats, Retarderont aux boufons leur follies. English. The Roman power shall be quite put down, His great Neighbour shall follow his steps, Secret and civil hatreds and quarrels, Shall stop the Buffoons folly. ANNOT. The first Verse signifieth, that the Pope's Authority shall be put down. The second, that his great neighbour, that is the Empire shall follow his steps; that is, be put down too. The two last Verses are plain. LXIV. French. Le Chef de Perseus remplira grand Olchade, Class trireme contre gent Mahometique, De Parthe & Mede & pillar les Cyclades, Repos long temps au grand Port Jonique. English. The Head of Persia shall fill a great Olchade, A Fleet of Galleys against the Mahometan Nation, From Parthia and Media they shall come to plunder the Cycladeses, A long rest shall be on the Jonique Port. ANNOT. I could not find what he meaneth by Olchade. The second Verse is plain. Parthia and Media are two Kingdoms depending from that of Persia. The Islands of Cyclades are in the Aegean Sea, and are so called because they are like a Garment about the City of Delos, for 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 in Greek signifieth a round garment of a woman. The Jonique Sea is that Sea in Grecia, which is about Athens and Corinth, etc. LXV. French. Quand le Sepulchre du grand Romain trovué, Le jour apres sera esleu Pontife, Du Senat gueres il ne sera provué, Empoisonné, son sang au Sacre Scyphe. English. When the Sepulchre of the great Roman shall be found, The next day after a Pope shall be elected, Who shall not be much approved by the Senate, Poisoned, his blood in the Sacred Scyphe. ANNOT. This seemeth to foretell the finding out of the Sepulchre of some famous Roman, and that the next day after a Pope shall be Elected, who being not well approved of by the Conclave, shall be poisoned in the Chalice, which is the Communion Cup that the Roman Catholics use at Mass, signified here by the Latin word Soyphus. LXVI. French. Le grand Baillif d' Orleans mis a mort. Sera par un de sang vindicatif, De mort merite ne mourra, ne par sort, De pieds & mains mal, le faisoit captif. English. The great Bailif of Orleans shall be put to death, By one of a revengeful blood, He shall not die of a deserved death, nor by chance, But the disease of being tied hand and foot, hath made him prisoner. ANNOT. The Bailif of Orleans is a great Officer, for he is there Lord Chief Justice, and of all the precincts. It seemeth that this man shall be put to death, by one of a revengeful blood, not that he had deserved it, or come to it by chance, but because he shall be tied hand and foot, and die in prison. LXVII. French. Une nouvelle Secte de Philosophes, Mesprisant mort, or, honneurs & richesses', Des Monts Germains seront fort limitrophes, A les ensuiure auront appuy & presses, English. A new Sect of Philosophers shall rise, Despising Death, Gold, Honours and Riches, They shall be near the Mountains of Germany, They shall have abundance of others to support and follow them. ANNOT. This is properly said of the Anabaptists in Germany, in the time of John de Leyden, and now of the Quakers in England, and elsewhere. LXVIII. French. Peuple sans Chef d' Espagne & d'Italie, Morts, profligez dedans le Cheronese, Leur dict trahy par legere folly, Le sang nager per tout a la traverse. English. A people of Spain and Italy without a Head, Shall die, being overcome in the Cheronese, Their saying shall be betrayed by a light folly, The blood shall swim all over at random. ANNOT. Cheronese is a Land or ground unmanured; the rest is plain. LXIX. French. Grand exercite conduit par jouvenceau, Se viendra rendre aux mains des ennemis, Mais le vieillard nay au demi pourceau, Fera Chalon & Mascon estre amis. English. A great Army led by a young man, Shall yield itself in the hands of the enemies, But the old man born at the sign of the halfe-Hog, Shall cause Chalon and Mascon to be friends. ANNOT. The two first Verses are plain,; as for the third Verse, I could not find who that Old man should be, that shall be born at the sign of the half-Hog. Chalon and Mascon are two Cities in France, the first in Champagne, the last in Burgundy. LXX. French. La grand Bretagne comprise d' Angleterre, Viendra par eaux si haut a inondre, La Ligue nevue d' Ausone fera gerre, Que contre eux ils se viendront bander. English. Great Britain comprehended in England, Shall suffer so great an Inundation by Waters, The new League of Ausone shall make Wars, So that they shall stand against them. ANNOT. This Prophecy is divided in two parts. The first two Verses foretell a great Innundation, that was to happen in England. The last two speak of a league and insurrection, that shall be at Bourdeaux, which is here called Ausone, from a famous Latin Poet, named Ausonius, who was born in that City. As to the first part, after much seeking and enquiry: I found the truth of it in a Latin book, called Rerum in Gallia, Belgia, Hispania, Anglia, etc. gestarum anno 1607. Tomi septimi Liber secundus conscriptus a Nicolao Gotardo Artus Dantiscano, where the History is related thus. About the end of January 1607. the Sea-broke out so violently in England, that after the breaking of Fences and Dikes, it caused very great damages to the Inhabitants. The greatest mischief was done in Somersetshire, where the water did overflow, ten Leagues in length, and two in breadth, twelve foot high in the most eminent places. This sudden Innundation brought a fearful alarm to the Country people; some of them going to their Plough, were feigned to run back to their houses, where they found their enemies at their doors, viz. Death and Water, who without distinction swept them away. In a little time, the Towns appeared like Islands, encompassed on all sides, and presently after were swallowed up, so that the tops of the Trees were scarce seen. This new Flood covered so the Towns of Hansfield, in the same County, those of Grantham, Kenbus, Kingston, and Briandon, with several Farms built in the Champion Country, that none of the Buildings could be seen. If you add to this the devastation of the places, the quantity of Corn, Fruit, and Grass that was lost, the misery shall be so great, as not to be expressed. During this fearful quarrel between the Water and the Land, an exceeding great number of people died of all Ages, and Sexes, it would avail them nothing to get into the upper Stories and Roofs of houses, nor upon the highest Trees; for the imperious Waters did so swell and rage, that the Foundations of the houses, and roots of the Trees were loosened, so that both fell to the Ground, or rather into the Water. The people seeing no way to escape, resolved to die patiently. No body could without great grief see the Oxen and Sheep drowning; for there was such a numerous quantity of them, that a far off one would have thought them to be Rocks in the Sea, but seeing them swimming, and hearing them bleating and bellowing, one would have thought them to be a storm and hissing of winds. A rich Farmer, and father of seven Children, being involved in the Flood, and much astonished at this accident, nevertheless thinking the danger less than it was, went about to save some of his best Goods; but seeing the Waters to increase, he forsook all, and went to save one of his Children, whom he loved best; but the Waters followed him so close, that all he could do, was to get upon the Roof of his house. Among the Children there was a little one sleeping in a Cradle, which being made of close boards, did swim upon the Waters about three Miles, and was taken up alive, and sound. The Hay cocks did swim like Ships upon the Waves, the Pigeons and Pigs were upon the Sheaves that the Water carried away: The Coneys being driven out of their holes, had leapt upon the backs of the swimming Sheep. A certain Shepherd being about to gather his Sheep into their Fold, was followed by the Flood, ran for his life, and climbed upon a high Tree, where seeing his Sheep bleating in the water, he began to tear his hair, to smite his breast, to lift up his hands and his eyes to Heaven, and when his Sheep had all perished, and himself endured an extreme cold and hunger, he was at last taken up in a Boat that was sent to save the distressed. But here we must talk of Bristol, which is one of the chiefest Cities in England, by reason of the Haven, which bringeth thither abundance of Merchants, from several Nations. The same day of that Inundation, the Sea breaking into a great Channel, did presently overflow the Country with such quickness and violence, that it covered the Valleys, and the smaller Hills, in so much that nothing but an utter ruin was expected; many whole houses were turned upside down, and carried away with the Flood. The Barns full of Corn, Hay, and Straw, were overthrown, and the Cattle carried away, besides abundance of people of all sorts. The Merchants of London and Bristol, and the rest of the Inhabitants, besides the loss of Provisions, suffered an inestimable one in their Commodities, which they had provided for the Fair, that was then near hand, the most part of them being carried away by the Flood, and the rest so spoiled, that the owners could not tell what to do with them: A Gentleman dwelling between Barnstable and Bristol, and two Leagues off from the Sea, being gone abroad in the Morning to oversee his grounds, did look towards the Sea, ran back again to his house, to bring this sad news to his Wife and Servants, while they were endeavouring to pack up the most precious of their Goods, the Water came about the house of fast, that they altered their resolution, and bethought themselves only to save their lives; the servants busied themselves about tying the Goods together, thinking the Water could not have carried them away: As for the Gentleman, he went with his Wife and Children to the top of the house, and got upon the rafters of the Roof. Although nothing appeared to them but the Image of death; nevertheless some hope and desire of escaping, made the Gentleman come down to save a little Trunk, wherein his papers of greatest concernment were. Being come down from the Rafter, he laid hold of the Trunk, and fastened it to a Manger; while he was busy about it, the Waves of the Sea did so beat against that house, that it fell down to the Ground. The Wife, Children, and Servants were swallowed up in the ruin. The Gentleman laid hold on a Rafter, and was carried away with it above half a League further, to a Mountain, where he set his foot upon dry Ground, being half dead with fear and grief, and bewailing the loss of his Wife, Children, and Servants, he spied the little Trunk and the Manger, which he drew to Land, and that was all he saved, besides his Life. Another Gentleman living thereabouts, and newly married, was resolved that day to go to the next Town, and make merry with some friends, whereupon he bid his man make his Horse ready, and himself went to put on his Boots; after he had put on one, and whilst he held the other in his hand, the Waters came so fiercely into that house, that they compelled the half Booted Gentleman to run away for his life, in an upper Chamber, but he was followed so close by that merciless Element, that he was feigned to get upon the top of the Roof, to save his life, and to ride upon the upper Rafter, but the house and Roof melting by the violence of the Waves, this new Knight was carried by the violence of them towards the Town where he intended to make merry, and there was saved with much ado, It happened at the same time near Markand, in the Duchy of Norfolk, that two Thiefs, going about to steal some Cattle, while they were driving of them, perceived in the Morning the Justice of God following them; it was the Water, which having overtopped the Dikes, threatened the takers of being taken, and compelled them to save themselves with all speed. From their wickedness did arise a great good; for to the next Town they went, and bid the Sexton to Ring the Bell, and to cry Water, Water: The Inhabitants being for the most part asleep, did not know what to do in such an Alarm: Some climbed into the Church's Steeple; others thinking there were Thiefs went about to fence and defend their houses; others hearing of a Flood, laughed at it, and said, that those who brought this News, deserved to be punished; but presently they altered their Languages, and their laughing was turned into a fearful mourning, every one flying to save himself, his Wife, and Children, and whatsoever they could pack up of their most precious Goods. Some thinking to have more wit than others, went about to divert the Current of the Water from their houses; but seeing there was no remedy, they went with their Wives and Children to the tops of their houses, in a lamentable fright. But when the Water came to seize upon the houses, wherein there were some Playing, some Drinking, others already Drunken, a great part of them were drowned, others ran to a Hill near the Town, where they spent the rest of that night, and the day following with great lamentations. The next day they saw their houses half under Water, and many people, who from the windows and Steeples cried for help; others endeavoured to save themselves upon Board's and Rafters; the Horses tied to the Manger were all suffocated. The Cattle in the fields, were by this time driven to the Mount called Truhill, and for all that, were not out of danger; for the Mountain was encompassed with Water to such a height and depth, that without Boats there was no access to it; chief because of the Thickets and Bushes. Thus so much Cattle was about to perish, had not some Shepherds brought Boats loaded with provisions for Men and Beasts, till the Waters retired again, and the Dikes were made good. LXXI. French. Ceux dans les Isles de long temps assiegez, Prendront vigueur force contre ennemis, Ceux par dehors morts de faim profligez, En plus grand faim que jamais seront mis. English. Those in the Islands that have been long besieged, Shall take vigour and force against their enemies, Those without shall die for hunger; being overcome, They shall be put in greater famine than they were before. ANNOT. This Prophecy came to pass, when the Spaniards Besieged Leyden in Holland, for the Dutch broke the Dikes, whereby the water came upon them so fast, that they were more besieged and starved then those of the Town, and their Army wholly destroyed. Read Cardinal Bentivoglios his History of the Low-countrieses, as also Strada: LXXII. French. Le bon Vieillard tout vif Ensevely, Prez du grand Fleuve par faux soupcon, Le nouveaux vieux de richesse ennobly, Prins en chemin tout l'or de la Rancon. English. The good old man shall be buried alive, Near the great River by a false suspicion, The new old one made noble by his riches, The gold of his ransom shall be taken in the way. ANNOT. This Prophecy is divided into two parts: the two first Verses are concerning an old man that shall be buried alive near a great River, upon a false suspicion. The latter two are concerning a young man, who shall assume unto himself the name of a noble Family, and so make himself noble by his riches, but being afterward taken prisoner, the money that was sent for his Ransom, shall be taken in the way. LXXIII. French. Quand dans le Regne parviendra le boiteux, Competiteur aura proche Bastard, Luy & le Regne viendront si fort rogneux. Qu'ains' quill guerisse son fait sera bien tard. English. When the lame man shall attain to the Kingdom, He shall have a Bastard for his near competitor, He, and his Kingdom shall be so scabby, That before he be cured it will be late. ANNOT. The words and the sense are plain. LXXIV. French. Naples, Florence, Fayence & Imole, Seront en termes de telle fascherie, Que pour complaire au malheureux de Nole, Plaint d'avoir fait a son Chef mockery. English. Naples, Florence, Fayenza, and Imola, Shall be put into so much distress, For being complaisant to the unhappy one of Nola, Who was complained of for having mocked his Superior. ANNOT. Naples, Florence, Fayenza, Imola, and Nola are all Cities in Italy; the rest is plain. LXXV. French. Pau, Verone, Vicence, Saragousse, De Glaive atteints, Terroirs de sang humides, Peste si grande viendra a la grand gousse, Proche secours & bien long les remedes, English. Pau, Verona Vicenza, Saragossa, Shall be hit by the Sword, the Country shall be moist with blood, So great a plague and so vehement shall come, That though the succours be near, the remedy shall be far off. ANNOT. By Pau here are understood the Towns that are seated upon that River. Verona, Vicenza, are two Cities in Italy, belonging to the Venetians. Saragossa is a City in Sicily. LXXVI. French. En Germany naistront diverses Sects, Saprochant fort de l'heureux Paganism, Le coeur captif & petites recepts, Feront retour a payer le uray disme. English. In Germany shall divers Sects arise, Coming very near the happy Paganism, The heart captivated and small receivings, Shall open the gate to pay the true Tithes. ANNOT. The first and second Verses have been verified sufficiently. By the two ●ast Verses he meaneth that the heart of every one shall be in fear, so that they shall come to an agreement, in which the true Tithes shall be paid, and every one come to his own again. LXXVII. French. Le tiers climate soubs Aries comprins, L'An mil sept cens vingt sept en Octobre, Le Roy de Perse par ceux d' Egypt prins, Conflict, mort, , a la Croix grand opprobre. English. The third Climate comprehended under Aries, In the year 1700. the twenty seven of October, The King of Persia shall be taken by those of Egypt, Battle, death, loss, a great shame to the Christians. ANNOT. Here be three notable things to be observed: one is the plain and punctual specification of the time, in which the Prophecy shall come to pass, viz. the ●7. ●● October in the year 1700. The second is, that the King of Persia shall be taken by those of Agypt. The third is, the shame and confusion that the Christians shall suffer for the same. LXXVIII. French. Le Chef d' Escosse avec six d' Allemagne, Par gents de mer Orientaux captif, Traverseront le Calpre & Espagne, Present en Perse au nouveau Roy craintif. English. The Chief of Scotland with six of Germany, Shall be taken prisoners by Seamen of the East, They shall go through the Calpre and Spain, And shall be made a present in Persia to the new fearful King. ANNOT. By the Calpre is understood the CapꝪor promontory, which is at the mouth of the straits, by and beyond which these Prisoners will be carried into Persis for a present to the King, who then shall be some fearful person. LXXXI. French. Le grand criard sans honte audacieux, Sera efleu Governeur le d'Armée, La hardiesse de son contentieux, Le pont rompu, Cité de peur pasmeé English. The great bawler proud without shame, Shall be elected Governor of the Army, The floutness of his Competitor, The Bridge being broken, the City shall faint for fear. ANNOT. Paradin saith, that in the year 1558. the Lord of Bonnivet being dead, the King of France did choose Francis of Vendosme, Vidame of Amiens, to succeed the said Bonnivet, in the Office of Colonel of the French Foot. This Vidame is noted by all Historians, for a rash proud man, that had a good opinion of himself, and found fault with all the commands of the Marshal of Brissac, than General of the Army. The King in consideration of his Birth, and that he was a good Soldier, gave him the place of the Lord Bonnivet, according to what the Author saith, The great Bawler, etc. shall be elected Governor in the Army. If you ask in what Army he was elected Governor? the third Verse answereth, in the Army of his Competitor, that is, the Marshal of Brissac, who did chide him severely for disobeying his commands, and was like once to have killed him. The fourth Verse proved true at the taking of Queiras, where the Bridge, through which the succours came to relieve the Town, being broken, the Town grew so fearful, that it surrendered itself to the Marshal of Brissac. LXXXII. French. Erins, Antibe, villes auteur de Nice, Seront vastées fort par Mer & par Terre, Les Sauterelles Terre & Mer vent propice, Prins, morts, troussez, pillez, sans loy de guerre. English. Erins, Antibe, and the Towns about Nices, Shall be destroyed by Sea and Land, The Grashopers shall have the Land, the Sea, and Wind favourable, They shall be taken, killed, thrust up, plundered, without Law of War. ANNOT. Erins and Antibe are Towns of Provence, bordering upon Nice, which is a Town of Piedmont, all that Coast is threatened here to be ruined by the Grashopers, that is, the Turks, which fell out about the year 1558. for the King of France having called the Turks to his succours against Charles V Emperor, they came and took Nice in the behalf of the French, where they committed unheard cruelties, as also upon all that Coast. LXXIX. French. L'Ordre fatal sempiternal par chaisne, Viendra tourner par ordre consequent, Du Port Phocen sera rompue la chain, La Cité prinse, l'ennemy quant & quant. English. The fatal and eternal order by chain, Shall come to turn by consequent order, Of Port Phocen the chain shall be broken, The City taken, and the enemy presently after. ANNOT. This Prophecy regardeth only the City of Marseilles, which is the most famous Port Town that the French have upon the Mediterranean Sea, and which was anciently a Greek Colony, peopled by the Phocen Seas. This City is threatened here to have the chain of her Port broken, and to be taken by her enemies, and the said enemies to be a little while after taken in it. LXXX. French. Du Regne Anglois le digne dechasse, Le Conseiller par ire mis a feu, Sesse adherans iront si bas tracer, Que le bastard sera demy receu. English. From the English Kingdom the worthy driven away, The Councillor through anger shall be burnt, His partners shall creep so low, That the bastard shall be half received. ANNOT. This is one of those Prophecies that concern the English Nation, and which by its event, hath made this Book and the Author thereof famous, for nothing can be more plain to the meanest capacity, than the sense and words of these four Verses. By the first, is meant the Kings most excellent Majesty Charles II. now Reigning, who being the true Heir to the Kingdom, and most worthy to rule, was driven out of the Kingdom by a rebellious rout of his Subjects. The second Verse expresseth, the punishment inflicted upon the Councillors and Abettors of so heinous a crime, who were most of them hanged, drawn and quartered, their entrails burnt. The third Verse, signifieth the low estate of the Abettors of that pernicious Council. The fourth Verse, is understood that bastard Faction, which was like to supplant Cromwell, upon the division of the Army. LXXXIII. French. Les longs cheveux de la Gaul Celtique, Accompagnez d'Estranges Nations, Mettront captif l'Agent Aquitanique, Pour succomber a leurs intentions. English. The long hairs of the Celtian France, Joined with foreign Nations, Shall put in prison the Aquitanick Agent, To make him yield to their intentions. ANNOT. The Celtan France is that part of France included between the River Loire, and that of Seheld in Flanders. they are called here the long hairs; because in ancient time they used to wear long hairs. LXXXIV. French. La grand Cite sera bien desolée, Des habitans un seul n'y demoura, Mur, Sex, Temple, & Verge violée, Par Fer, Feu, Peste, Canon, peuple mourra. English. The great City shall be made very desolate. Not one of the Inhabitants shall be left in it, Wall, Sex, Church, and Virgin ravished, By Sword, Fire, Plague, Canon, people shall die. ANNOT. This is concerning the Town of St. Quentin, which was taken by the Spaniards in the year 1557. upon the 27 of August, and 17 days after the Battle of St. Laurence, it was taken by assault, and all the Inhabitants put to the Sword. LXXXV. French. La Cité prinse par trumpery fraud, Par le moyen d'Un bean jeune attrapé, Assault donné, Raubine pres de Laude, Luy & touts morts pour avoir bien trompé. English. The City shall be taken by cheat and deceit, By the means of a fair young one caught in it, Assault shall be given, Raubine near Laude, He, and all shall die, for having deceived. ANNOT. It is a City that shall be taken by the cheat and deceit of a young fair man, who himself shall be taken in his craft. The difficulty lieth in the third Verse, viz. what he meaneth by Raubine and Laude. I could find nothing by transposition of Letters: therefore I suppose the Author had a mind to reserve the exposition to himself, and to one that should be clearer sighted than I LXXXVI. French. Un chef d' Ausonne aux Espagnes ira, Par Mer, fera arrest dedans Marseilles, Avant sa mort un long temps languira, Apres sa mort on verra grand merveille. English. A chief man of Ausone shall go into Spain By Sea, he shall stay at Marseilles, He shall languish a great while before his death, After his death great wonders shall be seen. ANNOT. Here is nothing obscure but the word Ausone, by which is meant-the City of Bourdeaux, so named by the Author every where, for having brought forth that famous Latin Poet, and Counsul of Rome, Ausonius. LXXXVII. French. Class Gauloise naproche de Corsegne, Moins de Sardaigne tu ten repentiras, Tretous mourrez frustrez de laid Greigne, Sang nagera, captif ne me croiras. English. French Fleet do not come near unto Corsica, Much less to Sardinia, thou shalt repent of it, All of you shall die frustrate of the help Greigne, Blood shall swim, being Captive thou shalt not believe me. ANNOT. The Baron of la Garde coming from Rome, where he had carried the Cardinals of Tournon and Lorraine, received order to go into Corsica, to relieve with ammunition the two Towns, that the French kept still in possession in that Island, Glass and Sr. Boniface, which after the general peace made at Cambray, anno 1559. were restored to the Commonwealth of Genoa. when he was coming near the Island, there arose such a storm, that they were constrained to go as near land as they could, viz. in St. Florents, till the storm was over. At the same time, by reason of the said storm, eleven Ships loaded with six thousand Spaniards, going for Italy, took shelter in the same place, a good way off from the said Baron. At the first, the Spanish Ships did not spy the French Galleys, but the Baron de la Garde discovered the Spaniards, and bid his Galleys to set upon them. Two of the Spanish Ships were taken, in which were 1200. or 1500: Spaniards, part of which were drowned, and the rest made slaves. The Baron chased the rest, but the storm so scattered them, that the nine escaped. Before this encounter the Genoese Captain, Andrew d'Oria, took all the Island from the French, Anno 1553. and kept it ever since, by sending continual supplies. On the other side, the King of France sent supplies by the Lord of Terms, to those that were retired in the Island of Glass. One time among the rest, about the latter end of the year 1555. there was sent a notable supplie from the French, to which the Author speaketh now in these terms. French fleet do not come near unto Corsica, nor Sardinia, which is another Island near Corsica. The third Verse giveth the Reason of it; ye shall die, being frustrated of the help Greigne. Greigne is the Provencal Language, which was the Maternal one of our Author, signifieth a Galley: The sense therefore is this, you shall be frustrate of the help of the Galleys, that are under the command of the Baron de la Grade, who carried unto you men, money, and ammunition; because he shall be then in pursuit of the Spanish fleet, that were scattered by a storm. In the mean time Blood shall swim in the fight of the Baron de la Garde, and thou, poor Prisoner in that Island, Thou shalt not believe me; those slaves were they, which went in the year 1555. And the Author saying, Thou shalt not believe me, sheweth, that being very famous in Provence, for his Prophecies, the General of the Army had asked him concerning the success of his Journey, and that he did warn him not to undertake it; but having an express command from the King, his Master, he would need go. Therefore he saith, Poor prisoner thou shalt not believe me. We find in this work many examples of those, who went to consult with the Author concerning the success of their undertake, as did the Earl of Sommerive, before the besieging of Bagnole, to whom he answered, that he should leave the Trees loaded with a new kind of fruit, that is to say, of the Rebels, whom he caused to be hanged on Trees. LXXXVIII. French. De Barcelone par Mer si grande Armée, Toute Marseille de frayeur tremblera, Isles saisies, de Mer aid fermeé, Tun traditeur en Terre nagera. English. There shall come from Barcelona by Sea so great a fleet, That Marseilles shall quake for fear, The Islands shall be seized, the help by Sea shut up, Thy Traitor shall swim to Land. ANNOT. Barcelona is a Town in Spain, upon the Mediterranean Sea; Marseilles is another in France, upon the same Sea. The rest is easy. LXXXIX. French. En ce temps la sera frustreé Cypre, De son secours, de ceux de Mer Aegée, Vieux trucidez mais par Mesles & Lipre, Seduit leur Roy, Roine plus outragée. English. At that time Cyprus shall be frustrated Of its succours, of those of the Aegean Sea, Old ones shall be killed, but by Mesles and Lipre, Their King shall be seducted, and the Queen more wronged. ANNOT. The two first Verses are plain, the two last have need of an Oedipus. XC. French. Le grand Satire & Tiger d' Hyrcany, Don presenté a ceux de l'Occean, Un chef de Class istra de Carmanie, Qui prendra Terre au Thyrren Phocean. English. The great satire and Tiger of Hyrcania, Shall be a gift presented to those of the Ocean, An Admiral of a fleet shall come out of Carmania, Who shall Land in the Thyrren Phocean. ANNOT. By the great satire and Tiger of Hyrcania, is meant, the King of Persia, who is also King of Hircani a, abounding with Tigers. That King of Persia shall be made a gift to those of the Ocean; that is, shall be either drowned in it, or do some wonderful things upon it. Carmania is a Province in Asia, belonging to the Turk. The Thyrren Phocean is the City of Marseilles in France, so called by the the Author in this Book; because it was a Colony of the Phocenses in Greece; it is also called Thyrren, because it is seated upon the Tyrrhenean Sea, as Virgil saith,—— Thyrrenum navigat Aequor. XCI. French. L'Arbre qu'estoit par long temps mort seiché, Dans une nuit viendra a reverdir, Son Roy malade, Prince pied attaché, Craint d'ennemis fera Voiles bondir. English. The Tree that had been long dead and withered, In one night shall grow green again, His King shall be sick, his Prince shall have his foot tied, Being feared by his enemies, he shall make his Sails to rebound. ANNOT. The two first Verses are Metaphorical, and are to be understood of a considerable person, who having been for a long time despised and under a cloud, shall on a sudden rise again and be in repute. The two last Verses are intelligible enough. XCII. French. Le monde proche du dernier period, Saturn encor sera tard de retour, Translat Empire devers Nations broad, L'oeil arraché a Narbon par Autour. English. The world being near its last period, Saturn shall come yet late to his return, The Empire shall be translated into broad Nations, Narbon shall have her eye picked out by a Hawk. ANNOT. The meaning of the first and second Verses is, that the world shall be at an end, before 〈…〉 nath performed his whole course, which (if I do not mistake) is thought by the Astronomers to be of 36000. years. The third Verse signifieth, that before the end of the world, the Empire shall be translated or possessed by a black Nation, for broad in old French signifieth black, whence it cometh that to this day they call a handsome black woman, une belle Brode, that is a fair black woman. Narbon is a famous City in Languedoc, and the seat of an Arshbishop. XCIII. French. Dans Avignon tout le Chef de l'Empire, Fera arrest, pour Paris desole, Tricast tiendra l' Annibalique ire, Lion par change sera mal console. English. In Avignon all the Chief of the Empire, Shall stay, by reason of Paris being desolate, Tricast shall stop the Annibalik anger, Lion by change shall be ill comforted. ANNOT. The first and second Verse signify, that the Pope once more shall keep his seat in Avignon, which is a Town in France belonging to the Pope, and where formerly they kept their See, for the space of above an hundred years. As for the word Tricast, there must be a foul error in the impression or else; I must confess I understand it not. By the Annibalik anger, is meant those of Barbary, where Annibal was born. Lion is a famous Town in France, where is kept the greatest trading for Bills of Exchange. XCIV. French. De cinq cens ans plus compte l'on tiendra, Celuy qu'estoit l'ornement de son temps, Puis a un coup grande clarté donra, Que pour ce Siecle les rendra tres-contens. English. For five hundred years no account shall be made, Of him who was the ornament of his time: Then on a sudden he shall give so great a light, That for that age he shall make them to be most contented. ANNOT. The words and the sense are plain. XCV. French. Lu. Loy Morique on verra defaillir, Apres un autre beaucoup plus seductive, Boristhenes premier viendra faillir, Par dons & langue une plus attractive, English. We shall see the Morish Law to decline, After which, another more seducing shall arise, Boristhenes shall be the first that shall fall, By gifts and tongue that Law shall be most seducing. ANNOT. This foretelleth the declining of the Mahometan Religion, after which another Religion shall be set up worse than the Mahometan. The first decay of it shall begin in Scythia, a Kingdom belonging to the King of Persia, through which runneth the River Boristhenes. XCVI. French. Chef de Fossan aura gorge coupée, Par le Ducteur du Limier & L'curier, Le fait patré par ceux du Mont Tarpee, Saturn en Leo 13. de February. English. The Chief of Fossan shall have his throat cut, By the Leader of the Hunt and Greyhond, The fact committed by those of the Tarpeian Mountain, Saturn being in Leo the 13. of February. ANNOT. Fossan is a City in Piedmont, belonging to the Duke of Savoy, the Chief man of Governor of which is threatened here to have his throat cut by some soldiers, either of Rome, or belonging to Rome, signified here by the Tarpeian Mountain, upon which the Capitol was built, and this fact to the committed by one that shall be a famous Huntsman; upon the 13 of February, Saturn being then in the Sign of Leo. XCVII. French. Nouvelle Loy, Terre neuve occuper, Verse la Syrie, Judée & Palestine, Le grand Empire, Barbare corruer, Avaunt que Phebe son Siecle determine. English. A new Law shall occupy a new Country, Towards Syria, Judea and Palestina, The great Barbarian Empire shall fall down, Before Phoebe maketh an end of her course. ANNOT. The words and sense are plain. XCVIII. French. Deux Royal Freres si fort guerroieront, Qu'entreux sera la guerre si mortelle, Qu'un chacun places fortes occuperont, De Regne & vie sera leur grand querelle. English. Two Royal Brothers shall War so much one against the other, That the War between them shall be mortal, Each of them shall seize upon strong places, Their quarrel shall be concerning Kingdom and Life. ANNOT. This needeth no interpretation. XCIX. French. Aux Champs Herbus d' Alein & du Varneigre, Du Mont Lebron proche de la Durance, Camps des deux parts conflict sera si aigre, Mesopotamie defaillira en France. English. In the Meadow Fields of Alein and Varneigre, Of the Mountain Lebron near the Durance, Armies on both sides, the fight shall be so sharp, That Mesopotamia shall be wanting in France. ANNOT. Alain and Vernaigre are two small Towns in France, seated by the Mountain Lebron, near the River called Durance, where the Author saith there shall be such a sharp fight, that Mesopetamia shall be wanting in France, to understand this you must know, that Mesopotamia is a Country between two Rivers from the Greek words 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉, which signifieth middle, and 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 which signifieth a River, the meaning then of the Author is, that the Battle so sharp, the ground shall be wanting to bury the dead. C. French. Entre Gaulois le dernier honoré, D'homme ennemy sera victorieux, Force & terreur en moment exploré, D'Un coup de trait quand mourra l'envieux. English. He that is the least honoured among the French, Shall be Conqueror of the man that was his Enemy, Strength and terror shall in a moment be tried, When the envious shall be killed with an Arrow. ANNOT. This is plain. THE PROPHECIES OF Michael Nostradamus'. CENTURY IU. I. French. SEra du reste de sang non espandu, Venice quiert secours estre donné, Apres avoir bien lon temps attendu, Cité livrée au premier Cor sonné. English. There shall be a remnant of blood unspilled, Venice shall seek for succours, After having long waited for it, The City shall be surrendered at the first sound of the Trumpet. ANNOT. This to my judgement is concerning the Siege of Candia, in which the Venetians for the space of about twenty years desired and expected succours from the Christian Princes, which came so slowly, that the City was feigned to surrender upon honourable terms, which is the meaning of the first Verse, There shall be a remnant of blood unspilled. II. French. Par mort la France prendra voyage a fair, Class par Mer, marcher Monts Pyrenées, Espagne en trouble marcher gent militaire, Des plus grands Dames en France emmenées. English. By reason of a death, France shall undertake a Journey, They shall have a Fleet at Sea, and march towards the Pyrenes, Spain shall be in trouble by an Army, Some of the greatest Ladies in France carried away. ANNOT. The whole sense of this is, that by reason of some body's death, France shall make war against Spain by Sea and Land, and put Spain in great trouble. The fourth Verse saith, that some of the greatest Ladies in France shall be carried away, but the question is, whether by the Spaniards, or (which is more probable) by their own Husbands going to war against Spain. III. French. D' Arras & Bourges de Brodes grands enseignes, Un plus grand nombre de Gascons battre a pied, Ceux long du Rhosne saigneront les Espagnes, Proche du Mont ou Sagunte sassied. English. From Arras and Bourges many colours of black men shall come, A greater number of Gascons shall go on foot, Those along the Rhosne shall let Spain blood, Near the Mountain where Saguntus is seated. ANNOT. Arras and Bourges are Cities of France. As for brodes, we have said before that it signify brown men, such as are the Gascons, inhabiting the Province of Aquitania near Spain. Saguntus is a City in Spain, that was destroyed by the Romans. IV. French. L'Important Prince fasché, plaint & querelle, De rapts & pillé par Coqs & par Libiques, Grand & par Terre, par Mer infinis Voiles, Seule Italie sera chassant Celtiques. English. The considerable Prince vexed, complaineth and quarelleth, Concerning rapes and plunderings done by the Cocks and Libiques Great trouble by Land, by Sea infinite Sails. Italy alone shall drive away the French. ANNOT. This considerable Prince was Philip the II. King of Spain, who was vexed to see the Cocks, that is the French, and Libiques that is the Turks joined together, under Barbarossa to commit so many Rapes and violences upon his subjects. V French. Croix Paix, soubs un accomply Divin Verb, L' Espagne & Gauls seront unis ensemble, Grand called proche & combat tresacerbe, Coeur si hardy ne sera qui ne tremble. English. The Cross, shall have peace, under an accomplished Divine Word Spain and France shall be united together, A great Battle near hand, and a most sharp fight, No heart so stout but shall tremble. ANNOT. We have said before that by Divine Word, we must not understadd the second person of the Trinity, but a Divine or Theologian, called in Greek 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉, which also signifieth Divine Word. Therefore the meaning of the first Verse is, that under the Government of some eminent Divine, (be like a good Pope) the Cross shall have peace, that is, the Christian Religion shall be in Peace, and persecution shall cease. The last three Verses are plain. VI French. D'Habits nouveaux apres faite la treuve, Malice, trame, & machination, Premier mourra qui en fera la preuve, Couleur Venise, insidiation. English. After the new shall be found out, There shall be malice, plotting and machination, He shall die the first that shall make trial of it, Under colour of Venice, shall be a conspiracy. ANNOT. Everybody may be as wise as I in the interpretation of this. VII French. Le fils mineur du grand & hay Prince, De Lepre aura a vingt and grande attach, De dueil mourra triste & mince, Et il mourra la ou tombe chair lache. English. The younger Son of the great and hated Prince, Being twenty years, old shall have a great touch of Leprosy, His mother shall die for grief, very sad and lean, And he shall die of the disease lose flesh. ANNOT. This is easy to be understood, if we remember that Charles IX. King of France, younger son to Henry II. died of a foul disease, and his Mother Catharine of Medicis died of grief. VIII. French. La grand Cité dassaut prompt repentin Surpris de nuit, guards interrompus, Les Excubies & veilles Saint Quentin, Trucidez guards, & les Portails rompus. English. The great City shall be taken by a sudden assault, Being surprised by night, the Watch being beaten, The Court of Guard and Watch of Saint Quentin Shall be killed, and the Gates broken. ANNOT. This great City was the City of St. Quentin in Picardy, taken by assault by Philip the II. Anno 1557. IX. French. Le Chef du Camp au milieu de la press, D'un coup de flesche sera blessé aux cuisses, Lors que Geneve en larmes & distress, Sera trahie par Lozanne & Sovisses. English. The Chief of the Camp in the middle of the crowd, Shall be wounded with an Arrow through both his thighs, When Geneva being in tears and distress, Shall be betrayed by Lozane and the Swissers. ANNOT. The words and sense are plain. X. French. Le jeune Prince accusé faucement, Mettra le camp en trouble & en querelles, Meurtry le chef par le souslevement, Sceptre appaiser, puis guerir escroüelles. English. The young Prince being falsely accused, Shall put the Camp in trouble, and in quarrele, The chief shall be murdered by the tumult, The Sceptre shall be appeased, and after cure the Kings-evil ANNOT. This Prophecy must needs be concerning England or France; for there is but those two Kings that challenge the cure of the Kings-evil. XI. French. Celuy quaura couvert de la grand Cappe, Sera induit a quelque cas patrer, Les douze rogues viendront soüiller la nap, Soubs meurtre, meurtre se viendra perpetrer. English. He that shall be covered with a great Cloak, Shall be induced to commit some great fact, The twelve red ones shall Soil the Tablecloth, Under murder, murder shall be committed. ANNOT. Every one may interpret this as well as I, provided that by the twelve red ones, he understandeth twelve Cardinals. XII. French. Le Camp plus grand de route mis ensuite, Gueres plus outre ne sera pourchassé, Ost recampé & legion reduite, Puis horse, des Gauls du tout sera chassé. English. The greatest Camp being in disorder, shall be routed, And shall be pursued not much after, The Army shall incamp again, and the Troops set in order Then afterwards, they shall be wholly driven out of France, ANNOT. This Prophecy is concerning an outlandish Army that shall invade France, and though numerous, yet shall be put to flight, and shall not be much pursued: therefore it shall incamp again, and collect and gather again its Troops, and afterwards shall be wholly driven out of France. I am much mistaken if this Prophecy came not to pass, when the Duke of Parma at the head of a Spanish numerous Army came into France in favour of the League; for Henry iv met him at the siege of Roven, beat him off, and suffered him to retire quietly, and as the common saying is, made him a Golden Bridge, to retreat into the Low-Countries again. XIII. French. De plus grand perte nouvelles rapportées, Le rapport fait le camp sestonnera, Bands unies encontre revoltées, Double Phalange, grand abandonnera. English. News being brought of a great loss, The report divulged, the Camp shall be astonished, Troops being united and revolted, The double Phalange shall forsake the great one. ANNOT. This hath a connexion with the precedent; for while the Prince of Parma was busied in France, news was brought to his Camp, that the Hollanders had taken Antwerp, which discouraged his whole Host, and made him retire with all speed. The Word Phalange signifieth a Battailion or part of an Army, which being expressed here by the word double Phalange, signifieth, that both Horse and Foot deserted the Duke of Parma upon the hearing of this news. XIV. French. La mort subite du premier personage, Aura changé & mis un autre au Regne, Tost, tard venu a si haut & basage, Que Terre & mer faudra que lon le craigne. English. The sudden death of the chief man, Shall cause a change, and put another in the Reign, Soon, late come to so high a degree, in a low age, So that by Land and Sea he must be feared. ANNOT. The two first Verses are plain. The two last signify, that a youth shall come to the Kingdom, soon, that is, by ●●n of the sudden death of the chief man, and late; because being but young, he 〈…〉 gn so long, that he shall be famous, and feared by Sea and Land. XV: French. D'ou pensera faire venir famine, De la viendra le rassasiement, L'oeil de la Mer par avare canine, Pour de l'un lautre donra Huile, Froment. English. Whence one thought to make famine to come, Thence shall come the fullness, The eye of the Sea through a doggish covetousness, Shall give to both Oil and Wheat. ANNOT. This Prophecy was fulfilled at the famous Siege of Ostend, which lasted three years and three Months; for the Hollanders that brought relief to the Town, did for covetousness sell the ammunition to the Spaniards that besieged it, for which complaint being made by the States to the Prince of Orange, Maurice of Nassaw, as also that they did the like to Newport, which he had besieged; he replied smartly, do you not know that your Country men would Sail into Hell, were it not for fear to have their Sails burnt. XVI. French. La Cité franche de liberté fait serve, Des profligés & resueurs fait azyle, Le Roy changé a eux non si proterue, De cent seront devenus plus de Mille. English. The free City from a free one shall become slave, And of the banished and dreamers shall be a retreat, The King changed in mind, shall not be so froward to them. Of one hundred they shall become more than a thousand. ANNOT. Here you must observe that the Author being a Papist, speaketh this concerning the City of Geneva, which he saith from a free City became a slave, when it shook off the Duke of Savoy's domination, and became a retreat to the Protestants, whom he called the banished and dreamers. In the third Verse, by the King changed in his mind that shall not be so froward to them, he meaneth, Henry IU. who having changed the Protestant Religion, to be a Roman Catholic, did undertake their protection against the Duke of Savoy their Prince. Hence followeth the explication of the fourth Verse, when he saith, that of one hundred they shall become more than a thousand; for in few years the Protestants became so numerous, that they drove the Roman Catholics wholly out of the Town, and so have remained to this day Masters of it. XVII. French. Changer a Beaune, Nuis, Chalons, & Dijon, Le Duc voulant amender la barrée, Merchant pres Fleuve, Poisson, bec de plongeon, Verra la queüe: Porte sera serrée. English. There shall be a change at Beaume, Nuis, Chalons, Dijon, The Duke going about to raise Taxes, The Merchant near the River shall see the tail Of a Fish, having the Bill of a Cormorant: the door shall be shut. ANNOT. Beaune, Chalons, and Dijon, are Cities in France, Nuis is a Town in Germany near the Rhyne, three or four Leagues below Colen. For the rest, every one may make his own interpretation, for it is hard to guests who this Duke should be, or that Fish either, that shall have a Cormorant's Bill after whom the door shall be shut. XVIII. French. Les plus Lettrez dessus les faits Coelestes, Seront par Princes ignorans reprouvez, Punis d'Edict, chassez comme scelestes, Et mis a mort la ou seront trouvez. English. The most Learned in the Celestial sciences, Shall be found fault with, by ignorant Princes. Punished by proclamation, chased away as wicked, And put to death where they shall be found. ANNOT. This is plain, and signifieth no more than a persecution against the Professors of Heavenly sciences, such as are Astrologers, Astronomers, etc. XIX. French. Devant Rouan d' Insubres mis le Siege, Par Terre & Mer enfermez les passages, D' Hainaut, de Flandres de Gand & ceux de Liege, Par leurs leuées raviront les Rivages. English. Before Rovan a Siege shall be laid by the Insubrians. By Sea and Land the passages shall be shut up, Those of Hainaut, Flanders, Ghent, and Liege, With their Troops shall plunder the Seashore. ANNOT. This is still concerning the Duke of Parma's Army, when he came into France against Henry the iv in favour of the League, for his Army wherewith he Besieged Roven, was compounded of all those Nations; the greatest part of which were Italians, called here Insubrians, from the Latin word Insubria, which signifieth the Countries of Savoy and Piedmont. XX. French. Paix uberté long temps on ne loüera, Part tout son Regne desert la fleur de Lis, Corpse mort d'Eau, Terre on apportera, Sperants vain heur d'estre la ensevelis. English. Peace and plenty shall not be long praised, All the time of his Reign the Flower de Luce shall be deserted, Bodies shall die by water, Earth shall be brought, Hoping vainly to be there Buried. ANNOT. This only foretelleth a great Famine and Inundation in France, signified here by the Flower de Luce. XXI. French. Le changement sera fort difficile, Cité Province au change gain fera, Coeur haut, prudent mis, chassé Inhabile, Mer, Terre, Peuple, son estate changera. English. The change shall be very hard, The City and Country shall gain by the change, A high prudent heart shall be put in, the unworthy expelled, Sea, Land, People shall change its condition. ANNOT. This needeth no Interpretation. XXII. French. La grand Copie qui sera dechassée, Dans un moment fera besoing au Roy, La Foy promise de loing sera faucée, Nud se verra en piteux desarroy. English. The great Army that shall be rejected, In a moment shall be wanted by the King. The faith promised a far off shall be broken, So that he shall be left naked in a pitiful case. ANNOT. This is plain. XXIII. French. La Legion dans la Marine class, Calcine Magnes, Souphre & Poix bruslera, Le long repos de l'asseurée place, Port Selin chercher, feu les consumera. English. The Legion in the Maritine Fleet, Calcineth Magnes, shall burn Brimstone and Pitch, The long rest of the secure place, They shall seek Port Selyn, but fire shall consume them. ANNOT. Here we must observe four things, the first is, that Calais is called by the Author, The long rest of the secure place, Because then viz. in the year 1555. it was yet in the power of the King of England, and had been quietly before, for the space of 287. years, that is, from the year 1347. till the year 1555. and was so still, till the year 1557. when the Duke of Guise took it, whence we gather that it was a secure place that had enjoyed so long a rest. The second is, that those of deep did watch for the Spaniards, in the passage between Dover and Calais, therefore the Author saith, They shall seek Port Selyn, Selyn Port or Harbour is always taken by the Author for an Harbour in the Ocean. The third is, that the great fight between the French and the Spaniards was by fire, so that most part of the Ships on each side were burnt, and the Spanish and French Soldiers die cast themselves into the Sea, to save their lives in their enemy's Ships, where they were slain. The fourth is, that those of deep being extraordinary skilsul in Sea-fights had made great quantity of artificial fires, to cast into the Spanish Ships, but the Ships grappling one with another, they were burnt on both sides. Upon those four circumstances the two first Verses say, that the Legion in the Fleet Galcineth magnes, that is Loadstone burnt, and shall burn Pitch and Brimstone, to make Artificial fires. The third and fourth Verse say, that this Sea Legion shall seek an Harbour in the Ocean, which shall be a secure place, by a long rest, that is Calais. She will seek that Selyn Harbour to shelter herself, because Calais did then belong to the English, but by reason of the narrowness of the Sea, the French watched for the Spaniards there, and to show that they sought only for Calais to meet the Spaniards, they carried the Spanish Ships which they took into deep, and not into Calais. The French Impression hath a fault here, putting Port Hercle instead of Port Selyn, which is a manifest error, for the taking of Port Hercle by the Florentines the 14. of June 1●●5. was by a Land Army, besides, that Port Selyn is always taken by the Author for a Port in the Ocean. XXIV. French. Ouy soubs Terre saint Dame voix feinte, Human flame pour Divine voir luire, Fera des soeurs de leur sang Terre taint, Et les Saints Temples par les impurs destruire. English. Under ground shall be heard the feigned voice of a Holy Dame, An humane flame to see a Divine one, Shall cause the ground to be died with the sister's blood, And the Holy Temples to be destroyed by the wicked. ANNOT. Every one may understand this as well as I. XXV. French. Corpse sublimes sans fin a l'oeil visibles, Obnubiler viendront par ces raisons, Corpse, front compris, sens & chef invisibles, Diminuant les Sacrées Orisons. English. The Celestial bodies that are always visible to the eye, Shall be darkened for these reasons, The body with the forehead sense and head invincible, Diminishing the Sacred Prayers. ANNOT. This is of the same nature as the foregoing. XXVI. French. Lou grand Cyssame se levera d'abelhos, Que non lauran don te siegen venguddos, Denuech lenbousq, lun gach dessous las treilhos, Ciutad trahido per cinq lengos non nudos. English. The great swarm of Bees shall rise, And it shall not be known whence they come, Towards the Ambush the Jay shall be under a Vine, A City shall be betrayed by five tongues not naked. ANNOT. The Author having made this Stanza in the Provencal Language, that was his Mother Tongue, which hath very little relation to the rest of the French tongue, hath put me to some trouble to understand it; at last I found the meaning to be this, that when a great swarm of Bees shall light on some place, and it shall not be known whence they came, then shall be seen a Jay under a Vine, and a City shall be betrayed by five several Nations. XXVII. French. Salon, Mansol, Tarascon, de Sex, Larc, Ou est debout encor la Pyramid, Viendront liurer le Priuce Denemark, Rachat honey au Temple d' Artemide. English. Salon, Mansol, Tarascon, Desex, the arch, Where to this day standeth the Pyramid, Shall come to deliver the Prince of Denmark, A shameful ransom shall be paid in the Temple of Artemis, ANNOT. Salon, Mansol, Tarascon, Desex, are Towns in Provence and Languedo. By the Arch, here is meant the Triumphal Arch of Caius Marius, which he erected after the defeat of the Cimbres and Teutons, and remaineth to this day in that Province, within two or three Leagues off the Town of Orange. Artemis is an Epethete of Diana, so called 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉, a secando acrem. XXVIII. French. Lors que Venus du Sol sera couvert, Soubs la splendeur sera la form occulte, Mercure au feu les aura descouvert, Par bruit Bellique sera mis a l'Insulte. English. When Venus shall be covered by the Sun, Under the splendour of it shall be an occult form, Mercury in the fire shall discover them, And by a Warlike rumour shall be provoked. ANNOT. If this Book cometh ever into the hands of Hermes' Disciples, I shall desire they would consider diligently this Stanza, and the three following; for they are all concerning the Elixir of the Philosophers, or the making of the Philosopher's stone. To begin with this: When Venus shall be covered by the Sun. This is the Astral point, so much sought after by the Philosophers, for the beginning of their work, without the knowledge of which they cannot begin their work, or come to any good. Under the splendour of it shall be an occult form, that is, under that conjunction lieth a great mystery. Mercury in the fire shall discover them, viz. the Mercury of the Philosophers, made by Celestial fire. And by a Warlike rumour shall be provoked; that is, the Planet of Mercury shall be provoked to mix his variable and changeable disposition with theirs, by his Aspects, Oppositions, Conjunctions, etc. It is not possible to speak more plainly. XXIX. French. Le Sol caché, eclipsé par Mercure, Ne sera mis que pour le Ciel second, De Vulcan Hermes sera faite Pasture, Sol sera veu pur, rutilant & blood. English. The Sun shall be hid and eclipsed by Mercury, And shall not be set but for the second Heaven, Hermes shall be made a prey to Vulcan, And after that the Sun shall be seen pure, shining and yellow. ANNOT. Here I must lead the Reader with Ariadne's Thread, that he may extrecate himself out of this Labyrinth. The Sun shall be bid and Eclipsed by Mercury; that is, Gold shall be Eclipsed and dissolved by the Philosophers Mercury, which is the Key and foundation of all the work. And shall not be set but for the second Heaven; that is, shall not be used till you come to the second part of the work, which is that of the Furnace. Hermes shall be made a prey to Vulcan; that is, the matter and composition of the Elixir, shall be put upon the fire in a Furnace. And after that the Sun shall be seen pure, shining, yellow; that is, in conclusion after projection made, thou shalt see pure, shining, and Yellow Gold. XXX. French. Plus d'unze fois Luna Sol ne voudra, Tous augmentes & baissez de degree, Et si bas mis que peu d'Or on coudra, Qu'apres faim, peste, descouvert le secret, English. The Moon will not have the Sun above eleven times, Then both shall be increased and lessened in degree, And put so low, that a little Gold shall be sowed up, So that after hunger and plague, the secret shall be discovered. ANNOT. The Moon will not have the Sun above eleven times; that is, the Moon of the Philosophers will not imbibe their Sun above Eleven times. Then both shall be increased and lessened in degree; that is, both shall be increased in quality, and lessened in quantity. And put so low that a little Gold shall be sowtd up; that is, the powder of projection, or Philosopher's stone shall be so small in Bulk, that one may sow it about him, and hid it in his . After famine and plague the secret shall be discovered; that is, somebody shall die, with famine or plague, about which the secret shall be found and discovered. XXXI. French. La Lune au plain de nuit sur le haut Mont. Le nouveau u Sophe d'Un seul cerveau la veu, Par ses Disciples estre immortel semond, Yeux au Midy, enfin, mains corps au feu. English. The Moon at full by night upon the high Mount, The new Sophe with one only Brain hath seen it, Invited by his Disciples to become immortal, His eyes to the South, conclusion, his hands and body to the fire. ANNOT. Sophe in Greek signifierh a wise man or Philosopher, who shall find the Philosopher's stone, when the Moon shall come to the full in the night upon a high Mount. His Disciples shall persuade him to make himself immortal, they being persuaded that the Elixir cureth all diseases. The last Verse saith, His eyes to the South, his hands and body to the fire; that is, this Chemist or Adeptus, shall retire into some Southern Country to work. I cannot omit here that a conceited Chemist in Paris, whose name was Haumont, in English, Highmount, could not be dissuaded but our Author spoke of him in this Stanza, and that he could not die till he had got the Philosopher's stone, but to other matters. XXXII. French. Es lieux & temps chair au poisson donra lieu, La loy common sera faite au contraire, Vieux tiendra fort puis osté du milieu, Le Panta, Choina Philon mis fort arriere. English. In places and times, flesh shall give place to fish, The common Law shall be made against it, The old man shall stand fast, then being taken away The Panta, Choina, Philon, shall be set aside. ANNOT. Panta, Choina, Philon, are three Greek words, 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉, which signify in Latin, omnia inter amicos communia, and in English, all things are common among friends. The rest is easy. XXXIII. French. Jupiter joint plus Venus qu'a la Lune, Apparoissant de plenitude blanch, Venus cachée soubs la blancheur Neptune, De Mars frappée par la grauée branch, English. Jupiter being more joined to Venus then to the Moon, Appearing in a full whiteness, Venus being hid under the whiteness of Neptune, Stricken by Mars through the ingraved branch. ANNOT. These terms being Astronomical and Astrological, it is hard to guests at the Author's mind. XXXIV. French. Le grand mené captif d'estrange Terre, Dor enchainé au Roy Cheyren offered, Qui dans Ausonne, Milan perdra la Guerre, Et tout son Ost mis a Feu & a Fer, English. The great one brought Prisoner from a far Country, And chained with Gold, shall be presented to the King Chyren, Being then at Ausone. Milan shall lose the War. And all its Host shall be put to fire and sword. ANNOT. The meaning of this is, that when a great one from a far Country, shall be brought Prisoner chained with gold, and presented to a King called Henry (for Cheyren by transposition of letters is Henry) who then shall beat Bourdeaux: Milan shall lose a great Army. XXXV. French. Le feu esteint, les vierges trahiront, La plus grand part de la bande nouvelle, Ponldre a feu les seuls Rois garderont, Hetrusque & Corse, de nuit, gorge alumelle, English. The fire being put out, the Virgins shall betray, The greatest part of the new troup, Gunpowder, Lance, shall keep only the Kings, In Hetruria and Corfica by night throats shall be cut. ANNOT. Hetruria is the Country of Tuscany now under the Duke of Florence, and Corsica is an Island in the Mediterranean sea belonging to the Genoese. The rest is plain. XXXVI. French. Les jeux nouveaux en Gaule redressez, Apres Victoire de l' Insubre Campagne, Monts d' Hesperie, les grands liez troussez, De peur trembler la Romagne & l' Espagne. English. The new plays shall be set up again in France, After the Victory obtained in Piedmont, Mountains of Spain, the great ones tied, carried away, Romania and Spain shall quake for fear. ANNOT. This is a Prognostication of the rejoicing that should be in France, after the winning of that famous battle of Serizoles in Piedmont, against the Armies of the Emperor and the King of Spain. XXXVII. French. Gaulois par saults Monts viendra penetrer, Occupera le grand Mont de l' Insubre, Au plus profond son Ost fera entrer, Genes, Monech pousseront classe rubre. English. The French by leaping shall go over the Mountains, And shall seize upon the great Mount of the Savoyard, He shall cause his Army to go to the furthermost, Genoa, and Monaco shall set out their red Fleet. ANNOT. This Prophecy is concerning Henry the iv King of France, who went over the Alps and conquered the Duke of Savoy's Country, because he would not restore the Markdom of Saluces. Genoa and Monaco are Cities near Savoy. XXXVIII. French. Pendant que Duc, Roy, Roine occupera, Chef Bizantin captif en Samothrace, Avaunt lassault l'un l'autre mangera, Rebours ferré suiura du sang la trace. English. While the Duke shall busy the King and the Queen, A great man of Constantinople shall be prisoner in Samothracia, Before the assault one shall eat up the other, Rebours shod shall trace one by the blood. ANNOT. The three first Verses are plain, as for the fourth, either it is falsely Printed, or I must confess I understand it not. XXXIX. French. Les Rhodiens demanderont secours, Par le neglect de ses hoirs delaissee, L'Empire Arabe ravalera son course, Par Hesperie la cause redressée. English. The Rhodiens shall ask for succours, Being forsaken by the neglect of her Heirs, The Arrabian Empire shall slack his course, By the means of Spain the case shall be mended. ANNOT. By the Rhodians are understood the Knights of Maltha, because they dwelled first at Rhodes. By the second Verse it is said, it was the neglect of her Heirs, that is of the Heirs of Rhodes the Knights of Maltha, who being careless of themselves, were besieged by Solyman, which constrained them to ask succours of all the Christian Princes, which came very slowly, at last Dom Garcia Viceroy of Sicily relieved them, and drove away the Turks that had suffered great loss, therefore the Author saith in the third Verse, The Arabian Empire shall slack his course. XL. French. Les Forteresses des Assiegez serrez, Par poudre a feu profondez en abysm, Les proditeurs seront tous vifs serrez Onc aux Sacristes navint si piteux schism. English. The strong places of the Besieged shall be straightened, By Gunpowder they shall be plunged into a pit, The Traitors shall be shut up alive, Never did happen so pitiful a schism to the Sacristes ANNOT. By the Sacristes, he understandeth the Clergy of the Roman Religion. XLI. French. Gynique Sex captive par Hostage, Viendra de nuit custodes decevoir, Le Chef du Camp deceu par son language, Lairra la gente, sera piteux a voir. English. Gynical sex being captive by Hostage, Shall come by night to deceive her keepers, The Chief of the Camp being deceived by her Language, Shall leave her folks, a thing pitiful to behold. ANNOT. Gynical Sex is a woman from the Greek word 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉, which signifieth a woman. The meaning then of this Stanza is, that a woman being given in Hostage, and made prisoner, shall deceive her keepers, and among the rest, the chief Captain who shall forsake his Troops and run away with her. XLII. French. Geneve & Langres par ceux de Chartre & Dole, Et par Grenoble captif au Montlimar, Seysset, Lausane, par fraudulente dole, Les trahiront pour Or soixante mark. English. Geneve and Langres by those of Chartres and Dole, And by one of Grenoble captive at Montlimar, Seisset, Lozanne by a fraudulent deceit, Shall betrary them for thirty pounds' weight of Gold. ANNOT. All those Towns are in France, the sense is plain. XLIII. French. Seont ouis au Ciel les Armes battre, Celuy an mesme les Divins ennemis, Voudront Loix Saintes injustement debatre, Par Foudre & guerre bien croians a mort mis. English. There shall be heard in the Air noise of Weapons, And in that same year the Divines shall be enemies, They shall unjustly put down the Holy Laws, And by the Thunder and the War true believers shall die. ANNOT. There is no obscurity in this. XLIV. French. Deux gros de Mende, de Rhodez, & Milland, Cahors, Lymoges, Castre, malo sepmano, De nuech l'intrado, de Bmrdeaux an cailhau, Par Perigort au toc de la Campano, English. Two great ones of Mende, of Rhodez and Milliaud, Cahors, Lymoges, Castres' an evil week, By night the entry shall be from Bourdeaux one cailhau, Through Perigort at the ringing of the Bell. ANNOT. This Stanza is half French and half Provencal language. All the Cities named here, Mende, Rhodez, Milliaud, Cahors, Lymoges, Castres', Bourdeaux, Perigort, are Cities of France, bordering upon Provence, which is the Country wherein our Author was born. The meaning of it is, that all those Cities shall rise against the Collectors of the King's Taxes, and shall set upon them by the sound of the Bell, which is already come to pass, and may come to pass yet. XLV. French. Par conflict, Roy Regne abandonera, Le plus grand Chef faillira au besoing, Morts, profligez peu en rechapera, Tous destrenchez un en sera tesmoin. English. By a Battle the King shall for sake his Kingdom, The greatest Commander, shall fail in time of need, They shall be killed and routed, few shall escape, They shall be cut off, one only shall be left for a witness. ANNOT. This is a Prognostication of a great Battle, by the loss of which a King shall forsake his Kingdom, his chief Commander having deserted him in time of need. The slaughter shall be so great, that none shall be left but one for a witness. XLVI. French. Bien defendu le fait par excellence, Guard toy Tours de ●a proche ruin, Londres & Nantes par Rheims fera defence. Ne passes outre au temps de la bruine. English. The fact shall be defended excellently well Tours beware of thy approaching ruin, London and Nantes by Rheims shall stand upon their defence, Do not go further in foggy weather. ANNOT. Tours is the chief City of a Province in France, called Touraine, which is commended here for having resisted excellently well; but is forewarned to look to herself after that, and to beware of her approaching ruin. XLVII. French. Le noir farouche quand aura essayé, Sa main sanguine par feu, fer, arcs tendus, Trestout le peuple sera tant effrayé, Voir les plus grands par col & pieds pendus. English. The wild black one, after he shall have tried, His bloody hand by fire, Sword, bended Bows, All the people shall be so frighted, To see the greatest hanged by the neck and feet. ANNOT. It is a description of a Tyrant, who after he shall have tried his bloody hand by Fire, Sword, and bend Bows, shall cause his chies men to be hanged by the neck and feet. Since the Author did write there had been such a Tyrant in the world, namely, John Basilides, great Duke of Russia, in the year 1572: Read Panl Osburne in his Life. XLVIII. French. Planure Ausone fertile spacieuse, Produira taons, & tant de sauterelles, Clarte solairé deviendra nubilense, Ronger le rout, grand peste venir delles. English. The Plain about Bourdeaux fruitful and spacious, Shall produce so many Hornets and so many Grasphopers, That the light of the Sun shall be darkened, They shall crap all, a great plague shall come from them. ANNOT. I cannot find in History that this hath yet happened, since the writing of these Prophecies, therefore I reckon it the future. XLIX. French. Devant le peuple sang sera respandu, Qui du haut Ciel ne viendra esloigner, Mais d'un long temps ne sera entendu, L'Esprit d'un seul le viendra tesmoigner. English. Before the people blood shall be spilt, Who Shall not come far from the high Heaven, But it shall not be heard of for a great while, The Spirit of one shall come to witness it. ANNOT. This Prophecy is concerning some just person, that shall be murdered openly: His blood shall cry to Heaven, but shall not be heard for a good while, till at last is shall be discovered by some body. L. French. Libra verra regner les Hesperies, De Ciel & Terre tenir la Monarchy, D' asia forces nul ne verra peries, Que sept ne tiennent par rang la Hierarchy. English. Libra shall see Spain to Reign, And have the Monarchy of Heaven and Earth, No body shall see the forces of Asia to perish, Till seven have kept the Hierarchy successively, ANNOT. Libra is one of the twelve signs of the Zodiac, which is favourable to Spain, so that the meaning of this is, that Libra shall see Spain to Reign. And besides that, to have the Monarchy of Heaven and Earth; that is, to have the command of the Pope, and of the best part of Europe. So that no Asian or Turkish forces shall receive damage by the Christians, till seven Popes of the Spanish faction have Reigned successively, and one after another. LI. French. Un Duccupide son enemy poursuiure, Dans entrera empeschant la Phalange, Hastez a pied si pres viendront poursuiure, Que la journée conflite aupres du Gange. English. A Duke being earnest in the pursuit of his enemy Shall come in, hindering the Phalange, Hastened on foot shall follow them so close, That the day of the Battle shall be near Ganges. ANNOT. A Phalange, in Latin Phalanx, is a Squadron of Soldiers, which word was anciently proper only to the Macedonians. Ganges is a River in India. LII. French. En Cité obsesse aux murs hommes & femmes, Ennemis horse, le chef prest a soy rendre, Vent sera fort encontre les gens darmes, Chasfez seront par chaux, poussiere & cendre. English. In a besieged City, men and women being upon the walls, The enemies without, the Governor ready to surrender, The Wind shall be strong against the Soldiers, They shall be driven away by lime, dust, and ashes. ANNOT. This is a peculiar and remarkable accident, wherein the besiegers of a City shall be driven away from their enterprise, by Lime, Dust, and Ashes, scattered and dispersed against them by a mighty wind. LIII. French. Les fugitiss & bannis revoqués, Peres & Fils garnissant les hauts puits, Le cruel pere & les siens suffoquez, Son Fils plus pire submergé dans le puits. English. The runnaways and banished men being recalled, Fathers and Sons garnishing the high wells, The cruel father and his retinue shall be suffocated, His Son being worse, shall be drowned in the Well. ANNOT. The words are plain, out of which every one may make his own sense: LIV. French. Du nom qui onc ne fut au Roy Gaulois, Jamais ne fut un Foudre si craintif, Tremblant l' Italy, l' Espagne, & les Anglois, De femmes estrangeres grandement attentif. English. Of the name that a French King never was, There was never a Lighting so much feared, Italy shall tremble, Spain and the English, He shall be much taken with women strangers, ANNOT. This fortelleth that when a French King shall have a name that never any of his Predecessors had, he shall be so much feared as that Italy, Spain, and England shall tremble, and that besides he shall be much given to women. LV. French. Quand la Corneille sur Tour de Brique jointe, Durant sept heures ne fera que crier, Mort presagée, de sang Statue taint, Tyrant meurdry, aux Dieux peuple prier. English. When the Crow upon a Tower made of Brick, For seven hours shall do nothing but cry, Death shall be foretold, and the Statue died with blood, Tyrant shall be murdered, and the people pray to the Gods. ANNOT. This extraordinary Prodigy of a Crow crying for seven hours together upon a Brick Tower, foretelleth that some notorious Tyrant shall be put to death, and his statue sprinkled with blood, and withal, that the people either for joy or fear shall be much given to prayer. LVI. French. Apres Victoire de rabieuse Langue, L'Espirit tempté, en tranquil & repos, Victeur sauguin par conflict, fait Harangue, Roustir la Langue, & la Chair & les Os English. After the Victory got over a raging tongue, The mind that was tempted, shall be in tranquillity and rest, The bloody Conqueror by Battle shall make a Speech, And roast the tongue, the flesh, and the bones. ANNOT. It is a Conqueror who having been much railed at by his enemies, shall in conclusion after he hath overcome them, take a severe vengeance of them. LVII. French. Ignare envy au grand Roy supportée, Tiendra propos deffendre les escrits, Sa femme non femme par un autre tentée, Plus double deux ira au fort de cris. English. Ignorant envy being supported by the great King, Shall talk of prohibiting the writings, His wife no wife, being tempted by another, Shall more than they two prevail by crying. ANNOT. Some ignorant envious person being in favour with the King, shall go about to suppress learning, but the King's wife no wife, that is his Concubine, shall persuade him to the contrary, and shall prevail. LVIII. French. Soleil ardent dans la gosier colour, De sang humain arrouser Terre Etrusque, Chef seille d'eau, mener son fills filer, Captive Dame conduit Terre Turk. English. Burning Sun shall be poured into the throat, This human blood shall wet the Hetrurian ground, The chief pale of water, shall lead his son to Spin, A captive Lady shall be carried into the Turkish Country. ANNOT. By burning Sun must be understood melted gold, which shall be poured into one's throat, in the Hetrurian ground, that is in Tuscany. By the chief Pale of water is to be understood, some Water-bearer, who shall make his son an Eunuch to make benefit on't. The fourth Verse is plain. LIX. French. Deux assiegez en ardante ferveur, De soif estaints pour deux plains Tasses, Le fort limé & un vieillard resueur, Au Genois, de Nizza monstrera trace. English. Two besieged, being in a burning heat, Shall die for thirst, want of two Bowls full, The Fort being filled, an old doting man, Shall show to the Genoese the way to Nizza. ANNOT. The two first Verses are plain. The two last Verses signify that an old doting man shall show to the Genoeses the way how to take Nizza, a Town hard by them, by filing some Iron Grates, by which they shall get into the Town. LX. French. Les sept enfans en Hostage laissez, Le tiers viendra son enfant trucider, Deux par son fils seront d'estoc percez, Genes, Florence les viendra seconder. English. The seven Children being left in Hostage, The third shall come to kill his child, Two by their sons shall be run through, Genoa and Florence shall second them. ANNOT. The words being so plain, every body may give as good an interpretation as I LXI. French. Le vieux mocqué & priué de sa place, Par l'Estranger qui le subornera, Mais de son filz mangé devant sa face, Le Frere a Chartres. Orl. Ronen trahira. English. The old man shall be baffled and deprived of his place, By the stranger that shall suborn him, But of his son shall be eaten before his face, The Brother at Chartres. Orl. shall betray Roven. ANNOT. This Stanza is divided into two parts. The first part runneth from the first Verse to the middle of the fourth. The meaning is, that an old man shall be baffled and deprived of his place by a stranger that shall suborn him, but that stranger's son's brother shall be eaten up before his face in the Town of Chartres; what he meaneth by eaten up, is hard to guests, whether it be by poverty, suits at Law, Envy, Lice, etc. The Hemisthikion of the last Verse, Orl. shall betray Roven, signifieth, that Orleans shall betray Roven. LXII. French. Un Colonel machine ambition, Se saisira de la plus grande Armée, Country son Prince feinte invention, Et descouvert sera soubs sa ramée. English. A Colonel deviseth a plot by his ambition, He shall seize upon the best part of the Army, Against his Prince he shall have a feigned invention, And shall be discovered under the Harbour of the Vine. ANNOT. I never saw the last Tyrant Cromwell better painted to the life, then in the three first Verses. As for the fourth, it is certain that his intention among his Comrades was first discovered by him unto them at the Star Tavern in Coleman-street, which is the place that the Author calleth the Harbour of the Vine. LXIII. French. L'Année Celtique contre les Montagnars, Qui seront sus & pris a la pipée, Paisants irez pulseront tossed faugnars, Precipitez tous au fil de l'Espeé. English. The Celtique Army shall go against the Highlanders, Who shall stand upon their guard, and be taken with Bird-lime twigs, The Peasant being angry, shall roll down the stones, They shall be all put to the edge of the sword. ANNOT. This is a description of the attempt made by the French upon Savoy, which Country lieth in the Mountains of the Alps, therefore called here Highlanders; where the Peasants being incensed for the loss of their goods and the ruin of their Country, rolled stones from the top of the Mountains against the French Army, which could not hinder them from being destroyed; this came to pass under Henry the iv King of France, in the year 1662. LXIV. French. Le' defaillant en habit de Bourgeois, Viendra le Roy tenter de son offence, Quinze Soldats la pluspart Villageois, Vie derniere & chef de sa chevance. English. The guilty, in a Citizen's habit, Shall come to tempt the King concerning his offence, Fifteen Soldiers the most part Country men, The last shall be his life, and the best part of his Estate. ANNOT. This signifieth that a great man having committed an offence against the King, shall come to him in a mean habit, to sue for his Pardon, and shall be carried away by fifteen Soldiers, the most part Country fellows; and in conclusion he shall have his life saved, and the best part of his Estate. LXV. French. Au deserteur de la grand fortress, Apres qu'aura son lieu abondonné, Son adversaire sera si grand provesse, L'Empereur toast mort sera condamné. English. After that the desertor of the great Fort, Shall have forsaken his place, His adversary shall do so great feats, That the Emperor, shall soon be condemned to death. ANNOT. This is plain. LXVI. French. Soubs couleur feinte de sept testes rasées, Seront formez divers explorateurs, Puits & Fontains de poison arrousées, Au Fort de Genes humains devorateurs. English. Under the feigned colour of seven shaved heads, Shall divers spies be framed, Wells and Fountains shall be sprinkled with poison, In the Fort of Genoa shall be humane devourers. ANNOT. The three first Verses belong to the same sense; viz. that seven men shall be spies, under pretence to be Priests or Monks, (which is the meaning of the shaved heads) and shall poison the Wells and springs. The last Verse signifieth that in the Fort of Genoa, their shall be devourers of men, that is, Usurers and Extortioners, which is no new thing in that Nation. LXVII. French. L'An que Saturn & Mars esgaux combust, L'Air fort seiché, longne trajection, Par feux secrets d'ardeur grands lieux adust, Peu pluye, Vent chauds, Guerres, Incursions. English. In the year that Saturn and Mars shall be fiery, The Air shall be very dry, in many countries', By secret fires, many places shall be burnt with heat, There shall be scarcity of Rain, hot Winds, Wars, inroads. ANNOT. This is the Prognostication of a mighty dry season, and other accidents that shall happen when Saturn and Mars shall be in a fiery disposition, which whether it be by Opposition, Conjunction, Aspect, etc. Let the Astrologers judge. LXVIII. French. En l'an bien proche non esloigné de Venus, Les deux plus grands de l' Asie & d' Africa, Du Rhinc & Ister qu'on dira sont venus, Cris, pleurs a Malthe, & cost Ligustique. English. In a year that is to come shortly, and not far from Venus, The two greatest ones of Asia and Africa, Shall be said to come from the Rhine and Ister, Crying, and tears shall be at Maltha and in the Ligurian shore. ANNOT. The Rhine is a River in Germany, Ister is another in the Country of Istria, belonging to the Venetians. By the first Verse, I conclude that this Prophecy came to pass a little while after the Author wrote this Book, when the grand Segnor Solyman besieged Maltha, and put in fear all the Ligurian Coast, which is that of Genoa. LXIX. French. La Cité grande les exilez tiendront, Les Citadins morts, meutris & chassez, Ceux d' Aquilee a Parme promettront, Monstrer l'entrée par les lieux non tracez. English. The banished shall keep the great City, The Citizens being dead, murdered and expelled, Those of Aquileia shall promise to Parma, To show the entrance by unknown paths, ANNOT. Aqueleia and Parma are two Cities in Italy. The rest is easy. LXX. French. Bien contigu des grands Monts Pyrenées, Un contre l'Aigle grand copy, adresser, Ouvertes veins, forces exterminées, Que jusqu'au Pau le chief viendra chasser. English. Near the great Pyrenean Mountains. One shall raise a great Army against the Eagle, Veins shall be opened, forces driven out. So that the chief shall be driven as far as the Pau. ANNOT. By the Eagle here is understood the Empire; because his Ensign is an Eagle. LXXI. French. En lieu d'Espouse les Filles trucidées, Meurtre a grand faute, ne sera superstile, Dedans le puis vestues inondées, L'Espouse esteinte par haut d'Aconite. English. Instead of the Bride, the Maid shall be killed, The murder shall be a great fault, none shall be surviving, In the Well they shall be drowned with their , The Bride shall be extinguished by an high Aconite. ANNOT. This is a Prophecy of a Tragical Nuptial, where all the Maids shall be drowned with their in a Well, insomuch that none shall survive, and the Bride shall be poisoned, and die by Aconite, which is one of the most poisonous herbs that is, witness Juvinal. Luridaterribiles●miscent asonita novercae. LXXII. French. Les Artomiques par Again & Lectoure, A saint Felix feront leur Parliament, Ceux de Bazas viendront a la malhoure, Saisir Condon & Marsan promptement. English. The Artomiques through Again and Lectoure, Shall keep their Parliament at Saint Foelix, These of Bazas shall come in an unhappy hour, To seize upon Condon and Marsan speedily. ANNOT. By the Artomiques he meaneth the Protestants; because they take the Communion with leavened Bread, which in Greek is called Artos. Again, Lectoure, saint Foelix, Bazas, Condon and Marsan, are Cities of Gascony. The rest is plain. LXXIII. French. Le neveu grand par force prouvera, Le peche fait de Coeur pusillanime, Ferrare & Ast le Duc esprouvera, Par lors qu'au soir sera le Pantomime. English. The great nephew by force shall provoke, The sin committed by the pusillanimons heart, Ferrara and Ast shall make trial of the Duke, When the Pantomime shall be in the evening. ANNOT. To understand the whole sense of this, we must first know what is meant by the particular terms. The great Nephew is the Brother or Sister's son of some great person, who by force shall discover the Treason or Cowardice, committed by some pusillanimous or fearful man, Ferrara and Ast are two towns in Italy, shall make a trial of a Duke, by being either taken or assaulted. When the Pantomine shall be in the evening; that is, when the Comedy shall be acted; for Pantomime in Greek signifieth a Comedian. LXXIV. French. Du lac Leman & ceux des Brannonices, To us assemblez contre ceux d' Aquitaine, Germane beaucoup encores plus Sovisses, Seronts des faits avec ceux du Maine. English. From lake Leman, and from the Brannonues, They shall be gathered against those of Aquitania, Great many Germans, and many more Swissers, Shall be routed together with those of Maine. ANNOT. Lake Leman, is the Lake of Geneva. The Brannonices are those of Sens, so called; because they took Rome under the Conduct of their Captain Brennus, and afterwards built Brenona, a Town belonging since to the Venetians, who calls it Verona. Aquitania is that Province of France, called now Gascony. Maine is a Province in France. The rest needeth no explication. LXXV. French. Pressed a combattre fera defection, Chef adversaire obtiendra la victoire, Larriere garde fera defension, Les defaillans morts au blanc terretoire, English. One being ready to fight, shall faint, The chief of the adverse party shall obtain the victory, The rearguard, shall withstand it out, Those that fall away shall die in the white Terretory, ANNOT. There is nothing difficult here, but what he meaneth by the white Terretory, whether it be positive, or Allegorical, I leave the judgement of it to the Reader. LXXVI. French. Les Nictobriges par ceux de Perigort, Seront vexez tenants jusques au Rhosne, L'Associé de Gascons & Bigorre, Trahir le Temple le prestre estant au Prosne. English. The Nictobriges by those of Perigort, Shall be vexed as far as the Rhosne, The associate of the Gascons and Bigorre, Shall betray the Church while the Priest is in his Pulpit. ANNOT. Nictobriges in Greek signifieth a people living in a dark and moist Country. Perigort and Bigorre are two Towns in France. The rest is plain. LXXVII. French. Selyn Monarque, l' Italy pacifique, Regnes unis, Roy Chrestien du monde, Mourant voudra coucher en Terre Blesique, Apres Pyrates avoir chassé de L'onde. English. Selyn being Monarch, Italy shall be in peace, Kingdoms shall be united, a Christian King of the world, Dying, shall desire to be buried in the Country of Blois, After he shall have driven the Pirates from the Sea. ANNOT. Selyn is the name of a Turkish Emperor, the meaning therefore of this, is, that under the Reign of one Selyn a Turkish Emperor, Italy shall be in peace, and all the Christian Princes united. LXXVIII. French. La grand Armée de la pugne , Pour de nuit Parme a l'Estranger trovuée, Septante neuf meurtris dedans la Ville, Les estrangers passez tous a l'Espée. English. The great Army belonging to the Civil War, Having-found by night Parma possessed by Strangers, Shall kill seventy nine in the Town, And put all the Strangers to the Sword, ANNOT. Parma is a City in Italy. The rest is plain. LXXIX. French. Sang Royal fuis, Monheurt, Mars. Aiguillon, Remplis seront de Bourdelois les Landes. Navarre, Bigorre, points & Aiguillons, Profonds de faim, vorer de Liege, Glandes', English. Royal blood run away from Monheurt, Marsan, Aiguillon, The Lands shall be full of Bourdeloir, Navarre, Bigorre, shall have points and Pricks. Being deep in hunger, they shall devour the Cork and Acorns. ANNOT. Monheurt, Marsan, Aiguillon, are Towns in Gascony. Landes is a desert Country, wherein nothing groweth but Pinetrees, Bourdelois are those of Bourdeaux. Navarre is a Kingdom, and Begorre a Province joining to those Lands, or Pinetrees Country. LXXX. French. Pres du grand Fleuve, grand fossae, terre egeste, En quinze parts l'eau sera divisée, La Cité prinse, feu, sang, cris, conflict mettre, Et la plus part concern au collisée. English. Near the great River, a great pit, Earth digged out, In fifteen parts the Water shall be divided, The City taken, fire, blood, cries, fighting, And the greatest part concerneth the Collisée. ANNOT. This Prophecy was fulfilled, when Rome was taken and sacked by Charles Duke of Bourbon, and Philibert of Chalon Prince of Orange, Generals of the Emperor Charles the V with such cruelties, as never was committed by the bloody Goths and Vandals, and to show that the Author intended Rome, is apparent by two instances. The first is by the great River, which is the Tiber, which though not very great in its Channel and depth, yet is very great, yea, the greatest in Europe by its fame. The other is the word Colisée, which is that famous Arch of Tratan in Rome, remaining yet to this day. LXXXI. French. Pont on fera promptement de nacelles, Passer l'Armée du grand Prince Belgic, Dans profondres, & non loing de Bruxelles, Outrepassez detrenchez sept a picque. English. A Bridge of Boats shall suddenly be made, To pass over the Army of the great Belgic Prince, In deep places, and not far from Bruxelles, Being gone over, there shall be seven cut with a Pike. ANNOT. This is concerning the Siege of Antwerp by the Prince of Parma, Governor of the Low-countrieses for the King of Spain, who having besieged, caused a Bridge of Boats to be made upon the River Scheld, to hinder the succours of the Hollanders, who by that means were constrained to surrender it. LXXXII. French. Amas sapproche venant d' Esclavonie, L'Olestant vieux Cité ruinera, Fort desolée verra sa Romanie, Puis la grand flamme estaindre ne scaura. English. A great troop gathered, shall come from Sclavonia, The old Olestant shall ruin a City, He shall see his Romania very desolate, And after that, shall not be able to quench that great flame. ANNOT. That great troop from Sclavonia shall be the Venetians, because they possess most part of that Country. The old Olestant is their Duke, because he is not chosen unless he be very old, by Romania is understood what the Venetians possess in that Country. LXXXIII. French. Combat nocturne le vaillant Capitaine, Vaincu fuira, peu de gens profligé, Son peuple esmeu, sedition non vain, Son propre fils le tiendra assiegé. English. In a fight by night, the valiant Captain, Being vanquished shall run away, overcome by few, His people being moved, shall make no small mutiny, His own son shall besiege him. ANNOT. This needeth no interpretation. LXXXIV. French. Vn grand d' Auxerre mourra bien miserable, Chassé de ceux qui soubs luy ont esté, Serré de chains, apres d'un rude cable, En l'an que Mars, Venus & Sol mis en Esté. English. A great man of Auxerre shall die very miserably, Being expelled by those that have been under him, Bound with Chains, and after that with a strong Cable, In the year that Mars, Venus, and Sol shall be in a conjunction in the Summer. ANNOT. Auxerre is a City of France, distant from Paris 40. leagues to the Southward. LXXXV. French. Le Charbon blanc du noir sera chasse, Prisonier fait, mené au Tombereau, More Chameau sus pieds entrelassez, Lors le puisné fillera l'Aubereau. English. The white Coal shall be expelled by the black one, He shall be made Prisoner, carried in a Dung-cari, His feet twisted upon a black Camel, Then the youngest, shall suffer the Hobby to have more thread. ANNOT. The first Verse is altogether Allegorical and Metaphorical, therefore I leave it to the judgement of every Reader. I shall only deliver my opinion upon the whole: I take it to be some white Prince, that shall be overcome by a black one, put in a Dungcart, after th●t, tied upon a black Camel, and then the younger son of that black Prince shall give the prisonner a little more liberty. LXXXVI. French. L'An que Saturne en eau sera conjoint, Avecques Sol le Roy fort & puissant, A Rheims & Aix sera receu & oingt, Apres Conquests meurtrira innocens. English. In the year that Saturn in Aquarius shall be in conjunction With Sol, the King being strong and powerful, Shall be received and Anointed at Rheines and Aix, After Conquest he shall murder innocent persons. ANNOT. This Prophecy is remarkable for the things that it foretelleth, viz. that in the year that Saturn shall be in conjunction with sol in the Sign of Aquarius: a King of France shall be anointed both at Rheims and Aix, for Rheme● is a City in France, where the Kings use to be Anointed and Crowned, and Aix is another in Germany, where the Emperor's use to be so. But the last Verse is ominous, where he saith, that after his Conquests he shall murder innocent persons. LXXXVII. French. Un fils de Roy tant de Langues apprins, A son Aisné au Regne different, Son Pere beau au plus grand fils comprins, Fera perir principal adherent. English. A son of a King having learned divers Languages, Shall fall out with his elder Brother for the Kingdom, His father in Law being more concerned with his elder son, Shall cause the principal adherent to perish. ANNOT. One King shall have two Sons, the eldest shall succeed him in the Kingdom, the youngest having been well brought up and educated, shall raise troubles, against the King his Brother; but he shall be destroyed by the means of his own Father in Law. LXXXVIII. French. La grand Antoine du nom de fait sordid, De Phtyriase a son dernier rongé, Un qui de plomb voudra este cupide, Passant le port d'Esleu sera plongé, English. The great Antony by name, but in effect sordid, Of Phtyriasis shall at last be eaten up, One that shall be covetous of Lead, Going upon Port d'Esleu shall fall into the Water. ANNOT. Phtyriasis in Greek is the disease called by the Latins Morbus pedicularis, when one is devour 〈…〉 by Lice, as were Herodes, Sylla, Pherecydes, and Philip II. King of Spain. etc. As for Port d'Esleu, the question is, whether it be the proper name of a place, or the name of a man, that shall throw another in the water. LXXXIX. French. Trente de Londres secret conjureront, Country Leur Roy, sur le pont l'Entreprise, Les Satellites la mort desgouteront, Uu Roy esseu blood & natif de Freeze. English. Thirty of London shall secretly conspire Against their King, upon the Bridge the Plot shall be made, These Satellites shall taste of death, A King shall be elected, fair, and born in Friezeland. ANNOT. Here may be alleged that passage of Scripture, There is nothing so secret but shall be revealed; for here is plainly told the number of those wicked persons, who conspired against their lawful Sovereign King Charles I. of blessed memory, as also the place where the Plot was first laid; for it is well known that they used to assemble at the Bear at the Bridge foot: XC. French. Les deux copies au murs ne pourront joindre, Dans cet instant trembler Milan, Thesin, Faim soif, doutance si fort les viendront prendre, Chair, pain, ne viures nauront un seul boucin. English. The two Armies shall not be able to join by the Walls, At that instant Milan and Thesin shall tremble, Hunger, thirst and fear shall so seize upon them, They shall not have a bit of meat, bread, nor victuals, ANNOT. Milan is a City in Italy, and Thesin is the River that passeth by it. XCI. French. Au Duc Gaulois contraint battre au Duelle, La nef de Mole, Monech naprochera, Tort accuse, prison perpetuelle, Son Fills regner a vant mort taschera. English. A French Duke compelled to fight a Ducl, The Ship of Mole shall not come near Monaco, Wrongfully accused shall have a perpetual Prison, His son shall endeavour to Reign before his death, ANNOT. To understand this Stanza, we must suppose four Histories, Paradin relateth the first, which is, that the French and Spanish Armies having their Winter quarters in the Dukedom of Milan, Anno 1555. The Marquis of Pescaire, sent word to the Duke of Nemours, by a French Gentleman, that he and three more desired to break a Lance with him upon the borders of Ast. The Duke accepted the challenge, without giving notice to the Marquis of Brissac, than General of the French Army, who was very angry at it, nevertheless he advised the Duke to go, but not with a Gild and light Armour, but with a wrong one, such as became a Cavaliero, which he did not do, nor the other three that went with him: whence it came, that the Lord Class a French man, running against Malespine, was wounded to death in the shoulder; nevertheless one of the seconds to the Duke of Nemours, the Lord Moncha killed upon the place Caraffa, Nephew to Pope Marcel II. and the Lord Manoa, one of the Duke of Nemours party, falling from his Horse a little wounded, broke his neck. As for the Duke of Nemours, he ran twice against the said Marquis, without hiting one another, but at the third time they both broke their Lances, without doing any harm. Thus, the French Duke was compelled to fight a Duel. We have the second History from Turpin, and many others, which is, that the Marquis of Masseran, having put himself into the King of France's service, in hopes to have the Government of Bielais; and proving a Traitor, the Marshal of Brissac, who had discovered his perfidiousness, resolved to take him in his house of Gaillany, which he had fortified to secure his retreat after his Treason, The Lord de Termes was commanded to do it, which he did so dexterously, that he took him into his house after dinner, and then compelled him presently to surrender the Castle of Jamaglia, the Marquis obeying, sent thither presently his son Claudius, to put it into the hands of the Lords de la Mante, and of Villars. These two viewing the Castle, to observe the places that might be fortified, and going from room to room, heard a lamentable voice, crying. Have mercy upon me. They caused presently the Prison doors to be opened, and found a poor Gentleman of Vercelle, whom the Marquis had detained there 18 years, for endeavouring to serve an execution against him, in the Duke of Savoy's behalf. And it is remarkable that his Imprisonment was all this while concealed, so that no body ever heard of it, in so much that his friends suspecting he had been killed by one of his enemies, they prosecuted him so hard, that after much torturing, he confessed what he had not done, and was consequently put to death in the presence of the said Marquis of Masseran, who knew the Country. Thus we see one wrongfully accused that was executed, and this Gentleman's Imprisonment, which was to be perpetual. After this, they carried the poor Gentleman almost all naked, and being nothing but skin and bones, to the Lord of Terms, who caused him to be clothed, and gave him Money to go back to his friends. The third History is, that the Duke of Nemours Son was one of the chief ringleaders of the League against Henry IV, and did what he could before he died to get the Kingdom of France, endeavouring first to make himself Sovereign Prince of Lion, Forrest, and Beaucolois. The fourth History is, that at the latter end of the year 1555. the Lord la Mole, carrying to Rome the Cardinals of Tournon and Lorraine, went directly to the Island of Corsica, whence he drew some Forces, which he joined to his, and to those of Monluc, and would not Land at Monaco for some reasons, but went directly to Civita Vecchia; By this we understand that Verse of the Stanza. The Ship of the Mole shall notcome near Monaco. XCII. French. Teste trenchée du vaillant Capitaine, Sera jettée devant son adversaire, Son corpse pendu de la Class a l'Antenne, Confus fuira par rames avent contraire. English. The head cut off the valiant Captain Shall be thrown down before his adversary, His body hanged at the Sails Yard, Confused, they shall fly with Oars against the Wind. ANNOT. These words are plain enough, though no body can tell whether the thing is passed already, or shall come to pass hereafter. XCIII. French. Un Serpent veu proche du lict Royal, Sera par Dame nuict chien n'abageronts Lors nastre en France un Prince tant Royal, Du Ciel venu tous les Princes verront, English. A Serpent shall be seen near the Royal bed, By a Lady in the night, the Dogs shall not bark, Then shall be born in France a Prince so Royal, Come from Heaven all the Princes shall see it, ANNOT. This seemeth to be an allusion to the Birth of Alexander the great; for it is said, that when his mother Olympia proved with Child of him, there was seen in her Bed, and about her Bed a great Serpent, which was the presage of his future greatness: therefore our Author also will have, that when such a Prodigy shall appear in France, that then shall be born such a Prince as he mentioneth here: the circumstances are, that this Serpent shall be seen by a Lady in the night time, and that the Dogs of the house shall not bark at him. XCIV. French. Deux grand, freres seront chassez d' Espagne, Laisné vaincu soubs les Monts Pyraenaecs, Rougis Mer, Rhosne, sang Leman, d' Alemagne, Narbon, Blyterre, d' Agath contaminées. English. Two great Brothers shall be driven from Spain, The elder of them shall be overcome under the Pyrenean Mountains Bloody Sea, Rhosne, Blood Leman of Germany, Narbon, Bliterre of Agath polluted. ANNOT. The two first Verses are easily understood by those that know the Pyrenean Mountains, to be those that part Spain from France. The two last Verses signify there shall be bloody Wars in those places; the Rhosne is a swift River of France, that passeth through the City of Lions; Leman is the Lake of Geneva, and Narbon is a City of Languedock. XCV. French. Le Regne a deux laissé bien peu tiendront, Trois ans sept mois passez feront la guerre, Les deux vestales contre rebelleront, Victor puisnay en Armorique Terre. English. The Kingdom being left to two, they shall keep it but a little while, Three years and seven months being past, they shall make War, The two Vestals shall rebel against them, The youngest shall be Conqueror in the Armoric Country. ANNOT. This signifies, that a Kingdom shall be left to two, who shall keep it but a little while, about the space before mentioned. By the two Vestals that shall rebel, are to be understood two Nuns, who having Interest in the state by their nearness of blood, shall challenge a title in the Kingdom. The last Verse signifies, that the youngest that contended for the Kingdom, shall overcome the eldest, in the Province of Gascony. XCVI. French. La soeur aisnèe de l'Isle Britannique, Quinze ans devant le frere aura naissance, Par son promis moyenant verifique, Succedera au Regne de Balance. English. The eldest Sister of the Britain Island, Shall be born fifteen years before her Brother, By what is promised her, and help of the truth, She shall succeed in the Kingdom of Libra. ANNOT. This signifies, that the Princess born so long after her Brother, shall be married to a King of France, which is understood here by the Kingdom of Libra; therefore the last King Lewis the XIII. was called the Just, because born under the Sign of Libra XCVII. French. L'An que Mercure, Mars, Venus' retrograde, Du grand Monarque la ligne ne faillit, Esleu du peuple Lusitant pres de Pactole, Qu'en Paix & Regne viendra fort enveillir. English. When Mercury, Mars and Venus shall retrograde, The Line of the great Monarch shall be wanting, He shall be elected by the Lusitanians near Pactole, And shall Reign in Peace a good while. ANNOT. This signifies the late change of state in Portugal, when they threw off the Spanish yoke, and chose a King amongst themselves, John the iv Duke of Branganza, Father to the present Queen of England; for by the Lusitanians are meant the Portugals, so called from their countries' name Lusitania; Pactoles is the River that runs by Lisbonne, otherwise called Tagus, in Greek 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 from the Sands. XCVIII. French. Les Albanois passeront dedans Rome, Moyennant Langres demipiler affubles, Marquis & Duc ne pardonnes a l'homme, Feu, sang, morbilles point d'eau, faillir les ble's. English. The Albanians shall pass through Rome, By the means of Langres covered with half Helmets, Marquis and Duke shall spare no man, Fire, blood, small Pox, Water shall fail us, also Corn. ANNOT. The meaning is, that when the people of Albania lying between the Venetian Territories, and Grecia, shall come to Rome, by the means of a Bishop of Langres, who is a Duke and Peer of France; being covered with half Helmets, a kind of a Cap that they wear in War; then shall be fire, blood, small Pox, and want of Corn. XCIX. French. L'Aisnè vaillant de la fille du Roy, Repoussera si profond les Celtiques, Qu'il mettra Foudres, combien en tel arroy, Peu & loing puis profond es Hesperiques. English. The valiant eldest son of the daughter of the King, Shall beat back so far those of Flanders, That he will cast Lightnings, O how many in such orders Little and far, after shall go deep in Spain. ANNOT. This is scarce to be understood of any body, but the present King of France Lewis the XIV. who was the elder son, and born of Queen Ann, Daughter to the King of Spain, who by his valour and fortune made last year such progress in the Conque● of Flanders, that it hath caused admiration in every body, insomuch that if he do the like this year, it may be propably suspected, he will afterwards go deep into Spain according to the contents of this Prophecy. C. French. Du feu Celeste au Royal edifice, Quand la lumiere de Mars defaillira, Sept mois grand Guerre, mort gent de malefice, Roven, Eureux au Roy ne faillira. English. Fire shall fall from the skies on the King's Palace, When Mars ' s light shall be Eclipsed, A great War shall be for seven months, people shall die by witchcraft. Roven, and Eureux shall not be wanting to the King. ANNOT. The meaning is, that when Mars is Eclipsed, the Lightning shall fall on some of the King of Frances Palaces, then shall be a great War, for the space of seven Months, and many shall die by witchcraft; and Roven the chief City of Normandy, and Eureux another of the 〈◊〉 Province, shall stick fast to the King's Interest. THE PROPHECIES OF Michael Nostradamus'. CENTURY V. I. French. Avaunt venuë de ruin Celtique, Dedans le Temple d'eux parlementeront, Poignard coeur d'un monté au coursier & picque, Sans fair bruit le grand enterreront. English. Before the coming of the ruin of Flanders, Two shall discourse together in the Church, Dagger in the heart by one, on Horseback and Spurring, Without noise they shall bury the great one. ANNOT. This is a further specification of the whole ruin of Flanders, before which it shall happen, saith our Author, that two shall talk together in the Church, and one shall stab the other with a Dagger, and then take Horse, and fly, the dead one being buried without Pomp or Ceremony. II. French. Sept conjurez au Banquet seront luire, Country les trois le Fer hors de Navire. L'un les deux classes au grand fera conduire, Quand par le mail dernier au front luy tire. English. Seven Conspirators at a Banquet shall make their Iron glister Against three, out of a Ship: One shall carry the two Fleets to the great one, When in the Palle-malle the last shall shoot him in the forehead. ANNOT. The two first Verses foretell a Conspiracy of seven against three, one of which seven shall carry both Fleets to some eminent person, at which time he shall be shot in the forehead by the last of the seven. III. French. Le Successeur de la Duché viendra, Beaucoup plus outre que la Mer de Toscane, Gauloise branch la Florence tiendra, Dans son Giron d'accord nautique Rane. English. The Successor to the Dukedom shall come, Far beyond the Tuscan Sea, A French branch shall hold Florence In its Lap, to which the Sea-frog shall agree. ANNOT. By the two first Verses is meant a lawful Successor to the Duke of Tuscany who shall come to recover the said Dukedom, which shall then be in the possession of the French. It is hard to guests what he means by the Sea-frog, unless it be some considerable Prince at Sea, which shall then be in League with the French. IV. French. Le gros Mastin de Cité dechasse, Sera fasché de l'estrange Alliance, Apres aux Champs avoir le Cerf chassé, Le Loup & l'Ours see donront defiance. English. The great Mastif being driven from the City, Shall be angry at the strange Alliance, After he shall have hunted the Hart in the Fields, The Wolf, and the Bear shall defy one another. ANNOT. By the strange Alliance is meant that which Cromwell had with France, to the prejudice of his Majesty of England, who is here meant by the Mastif, a Creature, for which England hath been famous. By the Wolf and the Bear are meant the French King and the Swissers, or those of Savoy. V French. Sous ombre faincte d'oster de servitude, Peuple & Cité l'usurpera luymesme, Pire fera par fraus de jeune pute, Liuré au Champ lisant le faux prcësme. English. Under the feigned shadow of freeing people from slavery, He shall usurp the people and City for himself; He shall do worse by the deceit of a young Whore, For he shall be betrayed in the field reading a false proem. ANNOT. The two first are plain, and may be referred to the foregoing Stanza concerning Oliver. The last Verses are plain, and I leave them to the judicious Reader. VI French. Au Roy l' Augur sur le chef le main mettre, Viendra prier pour la Paix Italique, A la main gauche viendra changer le Sceptre, De Roy viendra Empereur pacifique. English. The Augur shall come to put his hand upon the King's head, And pray for the Peace of Italy, In the left hand he shall change the Sceptre, Of a King he shall become a peaceful Emperor. ANNOT. Although the Augur In Latin signifieth one that telleth events of matters by the flying voices, or sitting of Birds, yet it is taken also (as here) for a Prelate or Clergyman, who shall put his hand upon a King's head, and pray for the peace of Italy, and shall put a Sceptre in his hand, and install him Emperor, what King this should be, is easy to be conjectured by the Author, being a Frenchman, and setting down a King without any Epithet, and this Prophecy is a confirmation of one before of the same nature. VII. French. Du Triumuir seront trouvez les os, Cherchant profond Thresor aenigmatique, Ceux d'alentour ne seront en repos, Ce concaver Marbre & plomb Metallique, English. The bones of the Triumuir shall be found out, When they shall seek for a deep and enigmatical Treasure, Those there about shall not be in rest, This concavity shall be Marble and Metallick Led. ANNOT. I suppose none so ignorant in the Roman History, but knows, that there was a combination between Octavius Caesar, M●rcus Antonius, and Lepidus, to make themselves Masters of the Roman Empire, and to divide it amongst themselves, this Plot being made by three, was made by the Triumuiri; the meaning than is, that when they, shall go to seek for a Treasure, they shall find the bones of one of those three persons, and in that cavity that they shall have digged, they shall find Marble and Lead. VIII. French. Sera laissé le feu vif, mort caché, Dedans les Globes horrible espouventable, De nuict a class Cite en poudre lasché, La Cité a feu, l'ennemy favourable. English. The fire shall be left burning, the dead man shall be hid, Within the Globes terrible and fearful, By night the Fleet shall shoot against the City, The City shall be on fire, the enemy shall be favourable unto it. ANNOT. The two Verses signify, that fire shall be hid within Globes, I suppose them to be Granado's, or a Mine. The two last Verses signify, that the Fleet in the Harbour, or near it, shall set the City on fire, and that they shall come out of the Fleet to help to quench the fire, and so shall the enemy be favourable. IX. French. Jusques au fond la grand Arch Maluë, Par chef Captif l'amy anticipé, Naistra de Dame front, face cheveluë, Lors par astuce Duc a mort attrapé English. To the bottom of the great Arch Malüe, By a Captain that is a Prisoner, the friend shall be anticipated, One shall be born of a Lady with a hoary face and forehead, Then by craft shall a Duke be put to death. ANNOT. The meaning of the first is unknown to me: I leave it to the Reader. The sense of the last is as obvious to the meanest capacity, as the two precedent are obscure. X. French. Un chef Celtique dans le conflict blessé, Aupres de Cave, voiant, scions mort abattre, De sang & plays & d'ennemis pressé, Est se couru par incogneus de quattre. English. A General of Flanders wounded in Battle, Near a Cellar, seeing death to overthrow his people, Being much oppressed with blood, wounds and enemies, Is succoured by four unknown. ANNOT. This needeth no further interpretation, than that it seemeth to be near its event. XI. French. Mere par solaires seure passera Ceux de Venus tiendront toute l' Africa, Leur Regne plus Saturne n'occupera, Et changera la part Asiatic. English. By solaries she shall pass secure, Those of Venus shall hold all Africa, Saturn shall hold their Kingdom no longer, And shall change the Asiatic part, ANNOT. This is so obscure in words and sense, that I can judge no more than that it signifies a great change in Africa and Asia, which I suppose is already come to pass by Taffaletta. XII. French. Au pres du lac Leman sera conduit, Par garse estrange Cite voulant trahir, Avaunt son meurtre a Ausbourg la grand suit, Et ceux du Rhin la viendront envahir, English. Near the Leman lake shall be a Plot, By a strange Whore to betray a City, Before she be killed her great retinue will come to Ausbourg, And those of the Rhine shall come to invade her. ANNOT. We have said often before, that the Leman Lake is that of Geneva. The rest is so manifest, that it needs no interpretation. XIII. French. Par grand fureur le Roy Romain Belgic, Veexer voudra par phalange Barbare, Furent grinslant chassera gent Lybic, Depuis Pannons iusque Hercules lafoy bare. English. Through great anger the Roman Belgic King, Shall come to vex with Barbarian Troops, Gnashing with fury, he shall draw away the Lybian people, From the Pannons as far as Hercules. ANNOT. By the Roman Belgic King, is understood Philip the second King of Spain; because he was made King in Flanders, by his father Charles V. The second Verse signifieth the divers Nations that his Army was composed of. In the third, by the Lybian people are understood the Jews, which he drove away from Spain into Africa The Pannous are the people of Hungary, called Pannones, and the meaning that he drove them out as far as Hercules' Pillar, at the mouth of the Straits, signifies the great expulsion he made of them, which were about the number of 200000. XIV. French. Saturn & Mars en Leo Espagne captifue, Par chef Lybic au conflict attrapé, Proche de Malt, Herede Prinse vive, Et Roman Sceptre sera par Coq frappé English. Saturn and Mars being in Leo, Spain shall be captive, By a Lybian General taken in the Battle, Near Malta, an Heirse shall be taken alive, And the Roman Sceptre shall be strucken by the Cock. ANNOT. By the Cock is meant the King of France. The rest is plain. XV. French. En navigant Captif prins grand pontife, Grand apres faillir les clercs tumultuez, Second esleu absent son bien debife, Son favory Bastard a mort tué. English. In Sailing a Pope shall be taken Captive; After which, shall be a great uproar amongst the Clergy, A second absent elected, consumeth his goods, His favourite Bastard shall be killed. ANNOT. These Verses signify no more, but that a Pope going by water, shall be taken Prisoner, for which, all the Clergy shall be in disorder, and elect a new one, who shall consume his Goods, and shall have a favourite Bastard, that shall be killed. XVI. French. A son haut prix plus la alarm Sabaee, D'humaine chair par mort en cendre mettre, L'Isle Pharos par Croisars perturbée, Alors qua Rhodes paroistra dur espectre. English. The Sabaean Tear shall be no more at its high price, To turn humane flesh by death into ashes, The Island Pharos shall be troubled by Croisars, When at Rhodes shall a hard Phantasm appear. ANNOT. The Sabaean Tear, is Frankincense, so called; because it is the Gum of a Tree that groweth in that Country, whence the Poet saith. India mittit ebur, molles sua thura Sabaei. The meaning therefore of the two first Verses, is, that Frankincense shall be no more so dear as it hath been; because it shall be no more used, in enbalming and burning of dead bodies. The third verse saith, the Island Pharos (which is that little Island that lieth before the Harbour of Alexandria) shall be troubled by Croisars, that is, Christians, when there shall appear a Phantasm, or a Vision shall be seen at Rhodes. XVII. French. De nuit passant le Roy pres d'une Andronne, Celuy de Cipres & principal de guerre, Le Roy failly la main fuit long du Rhosne, Les conjurez liront la a mort mettre. English. The King going along by night near an Andronne, He of Cyprus and chief of the War, The King having miss the hand, runneth away along by the Rhosne, The Conspirators shall put him to death there. ANNOT. I could not find what he meaneth by Andronne, therefore I believe it is a barbarous and forged word, which the Author hath foisted in, to make the first Verses rhyme with the word Rhosne; in the third Verse, which is a famous River in France XVIII. French. De duel mourra l'infelix profligé, 〈…〉 victrix l'Hecatombe, Pristine ●oy franc edict red●gé, Le mur & Prince septiesme ira au tombe. English. The unhappy being overcome, shall die for grief, His Victrix shall celebrate the Hecatomb, The former Law and free Edict shall be brought again, The wall and seventh Prince shall go to the Grave. ANNOT. Victrix is a Latin word, and the Feminine Gender of Victor, and signifieth a woman that is victorious: Hecatomb is a sacrifice, wherein an hundred Oxen are killed. XXIX. French. Le grand Royal d'Or, d'Airain augmenté, Rompu lafoy pache par jeune, ouverte guerre, Peuple affigé par un chef lamenté, De sang barbare sera couverte Terre, English. The great Golden Royal, being increased with Copper, The agreement being broken by a young man, there shall be open War, People afflicted by the loss of a General lamented, The ground shall be covered with barbarous blood. ANNOT. By the great golden Royal, is understood (if I mistake not) a King rich in Gold and Silver, who being joined with one rich in Copper, shall make open War against one that shall have broken his agreement. Quaere: Whether this came not to pass when Gustaphus Adolphus King of Sweden and rich in Brass, being helped by the French Gold and Silver,; was not the General so much lamented, after he had almost ruined the Emperors, whom he did challenge to have broken his word, and had covered the ground with Germane and Swedish blood. XX. French. De la les Alpes grand Armée passera, Un peu devant naistra monster vapin, Prodigieux, & subit tournera, Le grand Toscan a son lieu plus propin. English. Beyond the Alps shall a great Army go, and A little before shall be born a Vapin Monster, Prodigious and suddenly the great Toscan Shall return to his nearest place. ANNOT. What the Author meaneth by Vapin, is unknown to me, as for the wrod propin, it is a diminutive of the Latin word propinquns, by the figure of Rhetoric, called Tmesis. XXI. French. Par le trespas du Monarque Latin, Ceux quil aura par Regne secourus, Le feu livra divisé le butin, La mort publique aux hardis accourus. English. By the death of the Latin Monarque, Those that he shall have succoured in his Reign. The fire shall shine, the booty shall be divided, The stout comers in shall be put to public death. ANNOT. Every body may judge of this as well as I, therefore to trouble myself it should be to no purpose. XXII. French. Avaunt qu'a Rome grand aye rendu l'Ame, Effrayeur grande a l'Armee estrangere, Par escadrons l'embusche pres de Parme. Puis les deux rouges ensemble feront cheer. English. Before that a great man yieldeth up his Soul at Rome, The Army of strangers shall be put into a great fright, By Squadrons the ambush shall be near Parma. After that, the two red ones shall make good cheer together. ANNOT. Here is nothing difficult, but what he meaneth by the two red ones, for my part I suppose them to be two Cardinals. XXIII. French. Les deux contens seront unis ensemble, Quand la pluspart a Mars seront conjoints, Le grand d' Affrique en effrayeur & tremble Duumuirat par la chassé desjoint. English. The two contented shall be united together, When the most part shall be joined to Mars, The great one of Africa shall be in fear and terror, Duumuirat shall by the pursuit be disjointed. ANNOT. This signifieth, that two powerful Princes shall join together, to make War in Africa, which shall be much terrified at it, but this Duumuirat, that is, this agreement of two Princes shall be broken off, and disjoined. XXIV. French. Le Regne & Roy soubs Venus esleué, Saturn aura sur Jupiter Empire, La Loy & Regne par Jupiter leué, Par Saturnins endurera le pire. English. The Kingdom and King being raised under Venus, Saturn shall have power over Jupiter, The Law and Reign raised by Jupiter, Shall be put to the worse by the Saturnins. ANNOT. I shall leave this to be expounded by those that have more skill in Astronomy than I have. XXV. French Le Prince Arabe, Mars, Sol, Venus, Lion, Regne d'Eglise par Mer succombera, Devers la Perse bien pres d'un Million, Bizance, Egypt, Ver. Serp. invadera. English. The Arabian Prince, Mars, Sol, Venus, Leo, The Kingdom of the Church shall be overcome by Sea Towards Persia Very near a Million, Byzance, Egypt, Ver. Serp. shall invade. ANNOT. This is of the same nature as the foregoing, therefore I leave it to the same expositors. XXVI. French. La gent esclave par un heur Martial, Viendra en ha' ut degré tant esleuée, Changeront Prince, naistra un Provincial, Passer la Mer, copy aux Monts leuée. English. The Slavish Nation shall by a Martial luck Be raised to so high a degree, That they shall change their Prince, and elect one among themselves, They shall cross the Sea with an Army raised in the Mountains. ANNOT. This is so plain, that it needeth no interpretation. XXVII. French. Par feu & arms non loin de la Mar negro, Viendra de Perseus occuper Trebisonde, Trembler Pharos, Metelin, Sol alegro, De sang Arabe d' A-dry couvert l'Onde. English. By Fire and Sword not far from the black Sea, They shall come from Persia to seize upon Trebisonde, Pharos and Methelin shall quake, Sun be merry, The Sea of Adria shall be covered with Arabian blood. ANNOT. This Prophecy foretelleth clearly and plainly, that the Persians shall come to invade the Turkish dominions, a part of which is the Empire of Trebisond, and that Pharos and Meshelin two Islands in the Mediterranean Sea, shall quake for fear. As also that the Adriatic Sea, which is that Sea that belongeth to the Venetians shall be covered with Turkish blood, at which the Author is so jocund, as with an exclamation he inviteth the Sun to be merry, and rejoice at it. XXVIII. French. Le bras pendu & la jambe liée, Visage paste, au sein poignard cache, Trois qui seront jurez de la meslée, Au grand de Genes sera le Fer lasché. English. The arm hanging, and the leg bound, With a pale face, a Dagger in the bosom, Three that shall be sworn to the fray, To the great one of Genoa the Iron shall be darted. ANNOT. This manifestly foretelleth a conspiracy of three men against the Duke of Genoa, one of which three men, under the show of a sore Arm, and an impotent Leg, shall carry a Dagger in his bosom, with which he shall stab the said Duke. XXIX. French. La liberté ne sera recovurée, L'Occupera noir, fire, villain inique; Quand la matiere du Pont sera ovurée, D' Hister, Venise faschée lafoy Republic. English. The liberty shall not be recovered, It shall be occupied, by a black, fierce, and wicked villain; When the work of the Hister- Bridge shall be ended, The Venetian Commonwealth shall be vexed. ANNOT. This Stanza is divided into two parts, the first of which is comprehended in the two first Verses, viz. that the liberty of some politic body (he nameth not which) shall not be recovered, but shall be seized upon, by a black, fiere, and wicked villain. The second part is contained in the two last Verses, wherein be saith, that the Commonwealth of Venice shall be in trouble, when the Bridge made over the River Hister shall be finished. XXX. French. Tout a l'entour de la grande Cité, Seront Soldats logez par Champs & Villes, Donner l'assaut Paris, Rome incité, Sur le Pont sera faite grand pille. English. Round about the great City, Soldiers shall lie in the Fields and Towns, Paris shall give the Assault, Rome shall be attached; Then upon the Bridge shall be great plundering. ANNOT. This is concerning the taking and sacking of Rome, by the Duke of Bourbon, General of Charles V Forces, therefore he saith that Paris shall give the Assault, because the said Duke of Bourbon was a Frenchman. XXXI. French. Par Terre Attique chef de la sapience, Qui de present est la Rose du Monde, Pont ruiné & sa grand preeminence, Sera subdite & naufrage des Ondes. English. In the Country of Attica which is the head of wisdom, And now is the Rose of the World, A Bridge shall be ruinated with its great preeminence, It shall be subdued, and made a wrack by the Waves. ANNOT. He foretelleth the destruction of a famous Bridge in the Country of Attica, of which Athens is the chief City, and because it was always famous for learning, he calleth it here the head of Wisdom; and that Wisdom, the Rose of the World. XXXII. French. Ou tout bon est, tout bien Soleil & Lune, Est abundant, sa ruin s'approche, Le Ciel s'advance a changer ta fortune, En mesme estat que la septiesme Roche. English. Where all well is, all good O Sun and Moon, Is existent, his ruin draweth near, The Heaven is making haste to change thy fortune, Into the same case as the seventh Rockis. ANNOT. By this dark Stanza, the Author seemeth to foretell the woeful condition of a Country that was happy before, but shall fall to ruin, I suspect he intended France, because being a Frenchman he did not name it, for I think there was never such a change in the world as was in that Kingdom, in the time of the Civil Wars between the Roman Catholics, and the Protestants. XXXIII. French. Des principaux de Cité rebellée, Qui tiendront fort pour liberté r'avoir, Detrencher masles, infoelice meslée! Cris, hurlemens a Nantes pitieux voir. English. Of the chief men in a rebelled City, Who shall stand out to recover their liberty, The Males shall be cut in pieces, O unhappy quarrel! Cries and houling, it shall be pity to see at Nantes. ANNOT. The Author applieth this Prophecy to the City of Nantes in Britain, but want of Books that treat of the History of that Country; I could neither satisfy myself, nor the Reader, if this hath come to pass already or not. XXXIV. French. Du plus profond de l'occident Anglois, Ou est le chef de l'Isle Britanique, Entrera class en Garonne par Blois, Par Vin & Sel saux cachez aux barriques'. English. From the deepest Westerly part of England, Where the chief of the Britain Island is, A Fleet shall come into the Garonne by Blaye, By Wine and Salt fire shall be hidden in Barrels, ANNOT. There is a notable and sensible error in the French Copy, and without reforming it, the sense is not only obscure, but also impossible; for instead of Blois, which the Author hath put here, I suppose to make the rhyme good, it must be written Blaye, which is a sea Town of the mouth of the River Garonne, and Blois is a midland Town, upon the River Loire, about a hundred Leagues distant from the other. The rest signifieth no more, but that there shall be some Warlike stratagem made use of by the French (understood here by the names of Wine and Salt) in putting fire into Barrels. XXXV. French. Par Cité franche de la grand Mere Seline, Qui porte encor l'estomach la pierre, Angloise class viendra soubs la bruine, Prendre un rameau de grand ouverte guerre. English. By a free City of the Selyne Sea, Which carrieth yet the stone in the Stomach, An English Fleet shall come under a fog, To take a branch of great open War. ANNOT. What should the Author mean by the free City of the great Seline Sea that carrieth yet the stone in the stomach, is hard to guests; for my part I believe it to be Venice. First, because by the Seline Sea, he always understands the Mediterranean; because the great Turk's name in our Author's time was Selyn, who was Master of the greatest part of it. Secondly, there is no other free City so considerable as this. Thirdly, by the stone in the Stomach, may be understood, the Pillars that are in the Piazza of St. Ma●k, and as it were in the Centre of Venice, as the stomach is in the Body. The sense therefore is this, as I take it, that a considerable Fleet shall come to Venice, or rather to Molamocco, which is the Harbour, and there take a branch of great open War, that is, to be either against the Venetians, or against the Turk in their behalf. XXXVI. French. De Soeur le frere par fimulte feintise, Viendra mesler rosee en Mineral, Sur la placente donne a vieille tardive, Meurt le goustant, sera simple rura! English. The Brother of the Sister, with a feigned dissimulation, Shall mix Dew with Mineral, In a Cake given to a slow old woman, She dieth tasting of, the deed shall be simple, and Country I ke. ANNOT. This foretelleth a notable poisoning that shall be done by a Brother upon his sister, which, because she died not fast enough, according to his mind: and therefore called her slow, he would set her forward with a poisoned Cake, the Poison was Mineral, and therefore Arsenic or sublimate, mixed with Manna, called here Dew; because Manna is nothing but a Dew, condensed upon the Bark of a certain Tree; the Conclusion is, that the woman shall die eating of it, though the meat seemed to be simple and rural. XXXVII. French. Trois sens seront d'un vouloir & accord, Qui pour venir au bout de leur attainte, Vingt mois apres tous eux & leurs records, Leur Roy trahy simulant haine, feinte. English. Three hundred shall be of one mind and agreement, That they may compass their ends, Twenty months after by all them and their partners, Their King shall be betrayed, by dissembling a feigned hatred. ANNOT. The difficulty of meeting in any Country three hundred men of one mind, hath persuaded me that our Author writ this for England; but by reason there hath been since a general pardon, I will keep my mind to myself. XXXVIII. French. Ce grand Monarque qu'au mort succedera, Donnera vie illicite & lubrique, Par nonchalance a tous concedera, Qua la parfin faudra la loy Salic. English. The great Monarch that shall succeed to the great one, Shall lead a Life unlawful, and lecherous, By carelessness he shall give to all, So that in Conclusion the Salic Law shall fail. ANNOT. This hath a Relation to the precedetn Stanza, therefore, etc. XXXIX. French. Du uray rameau de fleur de Lis issue, Mistress & loge heritier d' Hetrurie, Son sang antique de longue main tissu, Fera Florence florir en l'Armoirie. English. Issued out of the true branch of the City, He shall be set for Heir of Hetruria, His ancient blood waved by a long while, Shall cause Florence to flourish in the Scutcheon. ANNOT. This is only in commendation of the Family of the Medicis, and of their Alliance with the Crown of France; for Catharine of Medicis, wife to Henry II. was Queen of France when our Author lived. XL. French. Le sang Roial sera si tresmeslé, Contraints seront Gaulois de l' Hesperie, On attendra que terme soit cowl, Et que memoire de la voix soit perie. English. The Royal blood shall be so much mixed, The French shall be constrained by the Spaniards, They shall stay till the term be past, And the remembrance of the voice be over. ANNOT. This only signifieth a strict Union between the French and the Spaniards, by several Alliances. LXI. French. Nay soubs les ombres & journée nocturne, Séra en Regne & bonté Souveraine, Fera renaistre son sang de l'antique Urn, Renouvelant siecle d'Or pour l'airain, English. Being born in the shadows and nocturnal time, He shall be a Sovereign in Kingdom and bounty, He shall cause his blood to come again from the ancient Urn, Renewing a golden Age instead of a brazen one. ANNOT. This foretelleth the greatness and goodness of a Prince that shall be born in the beginning of the night. XLII. French. Mars esleué en son plus haut befroy, Fera retraire les Allobrox de France, La gent Lombarde fera si grand effroy, A ccux de l'Aigle comprins soubs lafoy Balance. English. Mars being elevated in its higher Steeple, Shall cause the Allobrox to retreat from France, The people of Lombardy shall be in so great fear Of those of the Eagle comprehended under Libra. ANNOT. The Allobrox are the people of Savoy. Those of the Eagle comprehended under Libra, are the subjects of the Empire that use the French tongue. XLIII. French. Le grand ruine des sacrez ne sesloigne, Provence, Naples, Sicily, Seez & Ponce, En Germanie au Rhin & la Coloigne, Vexez a mort par tous ceux de Mogunce, English. The great ruin of the sacred things is not far off, Provence, Naples, Sicily, Sez and Ponce, In Germany towards the Rhyne and Colen, They shall be vexed to death by those of Moguntia. ANNOT. He foret 〈…〉 th' the troubles that were to be shortly in those Countries for Religion. XLIV. French. Par Mere le rouge sera prins the Pirates, La paix sera par son moyen troublée, L'une & l'auare commettra par faincte act, Au grand Pontife fera l'Armée d'oublée. English. By Sea the red one shall be taken by Pirates, The peace by that means shall be troubled, He shall commit anger and coveteousnefs by a feigned action, The High Priest shall have a double Army. ANNOT. By the red one is understood some Cardinal that shall be taken by Pirates, for which the peace shall be in danger to be broken, the same Cardinal shall by a feigned action be guilty of choler and covetousness, and for his recovery and the defending the Rites of the Church, the Pope shall have a double Army granted to him. XLV. French. Le grand Empire fera tost desolé, Et translate pres d' Arduenne silve, Les deux batards par l'aisné decollé, Et Regnera Aenodarbnez de milve. English. The great Empire shall soon be made desolate, And shall be translated near the Forest of Arden, The two Bastards shall have their heads cut off by the eldest son, And he that shall reign, shall be Aenodarbnez nosed. ANNOT. By the great Empire is meant that of Germany, which he says shall be translated near the Forest of Arden's, which is near the borders of France. Two Bastards shall be beheaded by command of the elder Brother of the House, and he that shall Reign shall have a reddish beard, and a Hawks nose. XLVI. French. Par Chapeaux rogues querelles & nouveaux schisms, Quand on aura esleu le Sabinois, On produira contre luy grands sophisms, Et sera Rome leslée par Aibanois. English. By red Hats, quarrels and new schisms, When the Sabin shall be Elected, Great sophisms shall be produced against him, And Rome shall be endamaged by the Albanois. ANNOT. By red Hats are understood Cardinals of Rome, who shall raise great quarrels and schisms, when a Pope of the Country of the Sabins which is near Rome) shall be Elected, against whom many things shall be objected, and that Rome shall be endamaged by the Albanians, which are a Warlike people, and for the most part subject to the Commonwealth of Venice. XLVII. French. Le grand Arabe marchera bien avant, Trahy sora par le Bisantinois: L'Antique Rhodes luy viendra au devant, Et plus grand mal par Austre Pannonois. English. The great Arabian shall proceed a great way, He shall be betrayed by the Bisantines, The ancient Rhodes shall come to meet him, And a greater evil by a South wind from Hungary. ANNOT. By Bisantine is understood the great Turk, Master of Constantinople, formerly called Bysantium. XLVIII. French. Apres la grande affliction du Sceptre, Deux ennemis par eux seront defaicts: Classes d' Africa aux Pannons viendra naistre, Par Mer & Terre seront horribles Faicts. English. After the great afflictions of the Sceptre, Two enemies shall be overcome by themselves, A Fleet of Africa shall be born to the Hungarians. By Sea and Land shall be horrid facts. ANNOT. The words of this Stanza are plain, though the sense be something obscure. XLIX. French. Nul de l' Espagne, mais de l'antique France, Sera esleu pour le tremblant nacelle, A l'ennemy sera faicte fiance, Qui dans son Regne sera peste cruelle. English. None out of Spain, but of the ancient France, Shall be Elected to govern the tottering Ship. The enemy shall be trusted, Who to his Kingdom shall be a cruel plague. ANNOT. The two first Verses foretell a schism in the Church of Rome, understood by a tottering Ship, and that a French man shall be Elected Pope to remedy it. The two last Verses are easy to be understood. L. French. L'An que les Freres du Lys seront an age, L'Un d'euz t●endra la grand Romanie: Trembler les Monts ouvert Latin passage, Bache marcher contre Fort d' Armenia, English. In the year that the Brethren of the Lilies shall be at Age, One of them shall hold the great Romanie: The Mountains shall tremble, the Latin passage shall be opened, A basha shall march against the Fort of Armenia. ANNOT. By the Brethren of the Lilies are meant the Heirs of the Crown of France; the rest is plain. LI. French. La gent de Dace, d' Angleterre, & Polone, Et de Boësme feront nouvelle ligue, Pour passer outre d' Hercules la Colonne, Barcins, Thyrrans dresser cruelle brigue. English. The people of Dacia, England, and Poland, And of Bohemia shall make a new League, To go beyond Hercules Pillars, Barcins and Thyrrens shall make a cruel plot. ANNOT. By Barcins he means those of Carthage, which is now Tunis, and by the Thyrrens, those that live near that Sea. LII. French. Un Roy sera qui donra l'opposite, Les exilez eslevez sur le Regne, De sang nager la gent caste hyppolite, Et florira long-temps sous telle ensign. English. A King shall be, who shall be opponent To the banished persons raised upon the Kingdom, The chaste Hippolyta Nation shall swim in blood, And shall flourish a great while under such an Ensign. ANNOT. Here is Demorritus' Well where the truth may be, but I cannot find it LIII. French. La Loy du Sol, & Venus' contendans, Appropriant l'Esprit de Prephetie: Ne l'un ne l'autre ne seront entendus, Par Sol tiendra la Loy du grand Messi●. English. The Law of the Sun and Venus contending, Appropriating the spirit of Prophecy, Neither one nor the other shall be heard, By Sol the Law of the great Messiah shall subsist. ANNOT. This is of the same obscurity with the foregoing one. LIV. French. Du pont Euxine, & la grand Tartary, Un Roy sera qui viendra voir la Gaul, Transpercera Alane & l' Armenia, Et dans Bisance Lairra sanglante Gaul. English. From the Euxin Sea, and great Tartary, A King shall come to see France, He shall go through Alanea and Armenia, And shall leave a bloody rod in Constantinople. ANNOT. This is so plain, that it needeth no interpretation. LV. French. De la felice Arabia contrade, Maistra puissant de lafoy loy Mahometique, Vexer l' Espagne, conquestre la Grenade, Et plus par Mera la gent Ligustique. English. Out of the Country of Arabia the happy, Shall be born a powerful man of the Mahometan Law, Who shall vex Spain and conquer Grenada, And by Sea shall come to the Ligurian Nation. ANNOT. The Ligurian Nation are those of Genoa. LVI. French. Par le traspas du tres-vieillard Pontife, Sera esleu Romain de bon age, Qui sera dit que le siege debiffe, Et long tiendra & de picquant courage. English. By the death of the very old high-Priest, Shall be a Roman elected of good age, Of whom it shall be said, that he dishonoureth the Seat, And shall live long, and be of a fierce courage. ANNOT. The sense and the words are plain. LVII. French. Istra du Mont Gaulsier & Aventine, Qui par le trou advertira l'Armée, Entre deux Rocs sera prins le butin, De Sext. Mansol faillir la renommée. English. One shall go out of the Mountains Gaulsier and Aventine, Who through a hole shall give notice to the Army, Between two Rocks the booty shall be taken, Of Sext. Mansol shall lose his renown. ANNOT. The Mountains of Gaulsier and Aventine are two of the seven Mountains of Rome, out of which, it seems, one shall go out to give notice to the Army without, and the Booty of the Pope, called Sextus, shall be taken. But what he meaneth by Mansol, I am ignorant. LVIII. French. De l'Aqueduct d' Uticense, Gardoing, Par le Forest & Mont inaccessible, Emmy du pont sera taché ou poing, La chef Nemans qui tant sera terrible. English. From the Conduit of Uticense and Gardoing, Through the Forest and unaccessible Mountain, In the middle of the Bridge shall be tied by the Wrist, The chief Nemen, that shall be so terrible. ANNOT. By the Conduit of Gardoing, he means that of the River Guerdon, that passeth by Nismes, where there is a famous Conduit. But what he meaneth by the chief Nemans, I cannot find. LIX. French. Au chef Anglois a Nismes trop se●our, Devers l' Espagne au secours Aenobarbe, Plusieurs mouront par Mars ouvert ce jour, Quand en Artois faillir estoile en Barbe. English. The chief English shall stay too long at Nismes, A red haired man shall go to the succours of Spain, Many shall die by open War that day, When in Artois the Star shall fail in the Beard. ANNOT. All the difficulty lieth in the last Verse: for my part I believe he meaneth by it a bearded Comet, such as the Latins call Cometa barbatus. LX. French. Par teste race viendra bien mal essire, Plus que sa charge ne porte passera, Si grand fureur & rage's fera dire, Qua feu & sang tout Sex tranchera. English. By a shaved head shall be made an ill choice, That shall go beyond his commission, He shall proceed with so great fury and rage, That he shall put both Sexes to fire and Sword. ANNOT. By a shaved head must be understood a Priest of the Romish Religion; because they all have their heads shaved. LXI. French. L'Enfant du grand nestant a sa naissance, Subjugera les hauts Monts Apennins, Fera trembler tous ceux de la balance, Depuis Monts Feurs jusques a Mont Senis. English. The Child of the great man that was not at his birth, Shall subdue the high Apennine Mountains, Shall make all those under Libra to quake, From Mount Feurs, as far as Mount Senis. ANNOT. The Apennine Mountains, are those that divide Italy in two parts. Those under the Sign of Libra are the people of France. Feurs is a City in France, in the Province of Forrest. Mount Senis is a high Mountain in Savoy. LXII. French. Sur les Rochers sang on verra pleuvoir, Sol Orient, Saturn Occidental, Pres d' Orgon Guerre, a Rome grand mal voir, Nefs parfondrées, & prins le Tridental. English. It shall rain blood upon the Rocks, The Sun being in the East, and Saturn in the West, War shall be near Orgon, and great evil at Rome, Ships shall be cast away, and the Trident be taken. ANNOT. I could not find what he meaneth by Orgon. As by the Trident being taken, I suppose he meaneth a ship called Neptune, because Neptune is always painted with a Trident. LXIII. French. De vain emprise l'honneur endue plaint, Galliots errants par Latins froid, faim vagues, Non loin du Tybre de sang la Terre taint, Et sur humains seront diverses plague's. English. Honour bringeth a complaint against a vain undertaking, Galleys shall wander through the Latin Seas, cold, hunger, Waves, Not far from Tiber the Earth shall be died with blood, And upon Mankind shall be several plagues. ANNOT. Tiber is the River of Rome, the rest are several prodigies that shall come to pass LXIV. French. Les assembles par repos du grand nombre, Par Terre & Mer conseil contremandé, Pres de l' Autonne, Genes, Nue, de lombre, Par Champs & Villes le Chef contraband. English. The gathered by the rest of the great numbers, By Land and Sea shall recall their Council, Near Autonne, Genes, and Nue of the shadow, In Fields and Towns the Chief shall be one against another. ANNOT. This passeth my understanding. LXV. French. Subit venu l'effrayeur sera grande, Des principaux de l'affaire cachés: Et Dame Embraise plus ne sera en veuë, Et peu a peu seront le grands fachés. English. One coming upon a sudden shall cause a great fear, To the Chief men that were hidden and concerned in the business, And the Lady Ambraise shall be seen no more, And by little and little the great one shall be angry. ANNOT. What he meaneth by the Lady Ambraise, I cannot find, the rest is easy. LXVI. French. Sous les antiques edifices Vestaux, Non esloignez d' Aqueduct ruiné, De Sol & Lune sont les luissans metaux, Ardente Lampe Trajan d'or buriné. English. Under the ancient edifices of the Vestals, Not far from an Aqueduct ruinated, Are the bright metals of Sun and Moon, A burning Lamp of Trajan of engraven gold. ANNOT. Monsieur cattle in his second Book of Languedoc Chap. V saith, that there was a famous Aqueduct, which the Romans builded from the River Gar to the Town of Nismes, which at present is ruinated. Secondly, Near the Town there was a famous Temple dedicated to Diana, where there is a Spring of water so great, that it seemeth rather a Lake then a Fountain. Thirdly, I find that the Emperor Adrian caused a Temple to be built in the honour of Plotina Trajan's wife. Fourthly, He relateth that Jean Poldo found in the Town of Aix a Marble with this inscription: Plotina Trajanis uxor, summa honestate & integritate fulgens, sterilitatis defectu sine prole fecit conjugem, qui ejus opera Adrianum adoptatum in Imperio Successorem habuit, a quo in beneficii memoriam Nemausiaede sacra maximo Sumptu, sublimique structura, ac Hymnorum cantu decorata, post mortem donata est: That is to say, Plotina, trajan's wife, famous for her honesty and integrity, was barren and left no Children to her Husband, which she perceiving, entreated the Emperor to adopt Adrian for his Son, and to make him his Successor in the Empire, which being come to pass, the new Emperor in acknowledgement of such a benefit, did build her a Temple of a magnificent Structure, and caused it to be Consecrated with Music after her death. Fifthly, The said Author saith, that this Marble was taken out of that Temple, when the River of Guerdon did so overflow, as we have said. By all this we see, that there was a Temple of Vestals at Nismes, Diana the Maid being their chief Patroness, which is made now a Nunnery, called la Fontaine. There is also to be seen the Temple of Plotina, trajan's wife, built by Adrian his Successor. And as it was the manner of the Ancients to put some of those inextinguishable Lamps in their Graves; it is very likely, there was one of them in this Temple, and because it should be known whose Grave it was, he caused trajan's name to be Engraven in the foot of the said Lamp. Let us explain now the Stanza: Under the Ancient Vestal buildings of the Temple of Diana, not far from the ruined Aqueduct, which carrieth the water from the River Gar to Nismes, shall be found shining metals of Sol and Luna, that is, Medals of gold and silver, with a burning Lamp of gold, wherein the name of Trajan was Engraven. Histories make mention of several burning Lamps in this manner, that have been found still burning in the ground, and not consumed, though they had been there above 500 years; certainly the Oil of it must have been incombustible, and could be extracted out of nothing but gold, quia nil dat quod non habet. LXVII. French. Quand Chef Perouse n'osera sa Tunique, Sens au convert tout nud s'expolier: Seront prins sept faict Aristocratique, Le Pere & Fils morts par poine te an collier. English. When the Chief of peruse shall not dare without a Tunick, To expose himself naked in the dark, Seven shall be taken for setting up Aristocracy, The Father and the Son shall die by pricks in the Collar. ANNOT. peruse is a City in Italy; the rest is plain. LXVIII. French. Dans le Danube & le Rhine viendra boire, Le grand Chameau, ne sen repentira: Trembler le Rhosne & plus fort ceux de Loire, Et pres des Alps Coq le ruinera. English. In Danubius and the Rhine shall come to drink, The great Camel, and shall not repent; The Rhosne shall tremble, and more those of Loire, And near the Alps the Cock shall ruin him. ANNOT. This foretelleth a great incursion of the Turks into Germany, insomuch that they shall water their Camels in the Rivers of Danubius, and of the Rhyne, to the great terror of France, wherein those Rivers of Rhosne and Loire are. But the last Verse, saith the Cock; that is, the French, shall overcome and ruin the Turks, near the Mountains of the Alps. LXIX. French. Plus ne sera le grand en faux sommeil, L'Inquietude viendra prendre repos, Dresser Phalange d'Or, Azure, & vermilion, Subjuguer Africa & ronger jusqu' aux os. English. The great one shall be no more in a false sleep, The restlessness shall take rest, He shall raise an Army of Gold and Azure, He shall conquer Africa and gnaw it to the bones. ANNOT. This is concerning some great Prince, who shall raise a powerful Army, and conquer Africa with it. LXX. French. Les Regions subietes a la Balance, Feront trembler les Monts par grande Guerre, Captifs tout sex, avec toute Bizance, Qu'on criera a l'Aube Terre a Terre. English. The Regions under the sign of Libra, Shall make the Mountains quake with great War, Slaves of all sexes, with all Bizance, So that in the dawning of the day, they shall cry to Land to Land. ANNOT. This foretelleth the destruction of Constantinople, anciently called Byzantium, by those that live under the Sign of Libra, that is, the Europeans, and chief the French. LXXI. French. Par la fureur d'un qui attendra l'eau, Par la grand rage tout l'exercite esmeu, Charge des Nobles a dixsept Bateaux, Au long du Rhosne tard Messager venud. English. By the fury of one staying for the Water, By his great rage the whole Army shall be troubled, There shall be seventeen Boats full of Noblemen Along the Rhosne, the Messenger shall come too late. ANNOT. The words and sense are plain. LXXII. French. Pour le plaifir d'Edict voluptueux, On meslera la poison dans la Loy, Venus sera en cours si vertueux, Qu'obfusquera du Soleil tout alloy. English. By the pleasure of a voluptuons proclamation, The poison shall be mixed in the Law, Venus shall be in so great request, That it shall darken all the allay of the Sun. ANNOT. By a Proclamation, favouring or promoting Licentiousness, poison shall be mixed in the Law, and lechery so much countenanced, as it shall obscurate the allay of the Sun, that is, piety so much commended in the Gospel, to all those that will fight under Christ's Banner. LXXIII. French. Persecutée sera de dien l'Eglise, Et les Saints Temples seront expoliez, L'Enfant lafoy mere mettra nud en chemise, Seront Arabes au Polous ralliez, English. The Church of God shall be persecuted, And the holy Temples shall be spoiled, The Child shall turn out his Mother in her Smock, Arrabians shall agree with the Prolonians. ANNOT. The Author could not be mistaken in this Prophecy; for the Church of God shall always be persecuted, the Apostle confirmeth it, when he saith, that all those that will live piously in christ, must suffer persecution: As for the spoiling of Churches, and other barbarous actions, it hath been seen so often in France, in the time of the Civil Wars for Religion, that it needeth no confirmation. The last Verse concerning a peace between the Turks and the Polonians, was fulfilled in the year 1623. when Sigismundus King of Poland, by his Ambassador the Duke Sbarasky, and by the mediation of the English Ambassador, concluded a Peace with the great Turk Mustapha, the Articles of which you may read at large in the Turkish History. LXXIV. French. De sang Trojen naistra coeur Germanic, Qui deviendra en si haute puissance, Horse chassera gent estrange Arabic, Tonrnant l'Eglise en pristine preeminence. English. Of Trojan blood shall be born a Germane heart. Who shall attain to so high a power, That he shall drive away the strange Arrabian Nation, Restoring the Church to her former splendour. ANNOT. It seemeth to signify, that by Alliance made between a Germane Emperor, and a Daughter of France, which derive their Pedigree from the Trojans, a Prince shall be born of so stout and valiant a heart, as shall drive away all the Turkish power out of Germany, and shall restore the Church to her former splendour. LXXV. French. Montera haut sur le bien plus a dextre, Demourra assis sur la pierre carrée, Verse le midy posé a la senestre, Baston tortu en main, bouche serrée. English. He shall go up upon the good more on the right hand, He shall stay sitting upon the square stone, Towards the South; being set, on the left hand, A crooked stick in his hand, and his mouth shut. ANNOT. I do acknowledge my Ignorance in this. LXXVI French. En lieu libere tendra son Pavillon, Et ne voudra en Citez prendre place, Aix, Carpentras, Lisle, Volce, Mont Cavaillon, Par tous ces lieux abolira sa trace. English. He shall pitch his Tent in the open air, Refusing to lodge in the City, Aix, Carpentras, Lisle Volce, Mont Cavaillon, In all those places, he shall abolish his trace. ANNOT. Aix, Carpentras, Lisle Volce, Mont Cavaillon, are Cities of Provence: LXXVII. French. Tous les degres d'honneur Ecclesiastic, Seront changez en Dial Quirinal, En Martial, quirinal, Flaminique, Puis un Roy de France le rendra Vulcanal. English. All the degrees of Ecclesiastical honour, Shall be changed into a Dial Quirinal, Into Martial, Quirinal, Flaminick; After that, a King of France shall make it Vulcanal. ANNOT. All what I can say upon this, is, that Dialis in Latin is a Priest of Jupiter, and Quirinal is a Priest of Romulus, Martial Flamen is a Priest of Mars, Vulcanal is a Priest of Vulcan, let the ingenious Reader make of all these the best construction he can. LXXVIII. French. Les deux unis ne tiendront longuement, Et dans treize ans au Barbare Satrape, Aux deux costez feront tel perdement, Qu'un benira la Bark & sa cap. English. The two united shall not hold long, Within thirteen years to the Barbarian Satrape, They shall cause such loss on both sides, That one shall bless the Boat and its covering. ANNOT. The word Satrape is a Persian word, signifying one of the Grandees at Court. By the last Verse is meant, one that shall save his life and make his escape, by the means of a covered Boat or Barge. LXXIX. French. La sacree Pomp viendra baisser les aisles, Par la venue de grand Legislateur, Humble haussera, vexera les rebels, Naistra sur Terre aucun Aemulateur. English. The sacred Pomp shall bow down her wings, At the coming of the great Lawgiver, He shall raise the humble and vex the rebellious, No Emulator of his shall be born. ANNOT. This seemeth to have a relation to the birth of Christ, or Christmas-day. LXXX. French. L' Ogmion grande Bizance approchera, Chassée sera la Barbarique ligue, Des deux Loix l'une unique lachera, Barbare & France en perpetuelle brigue. English. The Ogmion shall come near great Bizance, And shall expel the Barbarian League, Of the two Laws, the wicked one shall yield, The Barbarian, and the French shall be in perpetual jar. ANNOT. By the word Ogmion, every where in his Book, the Author meaneth the King of France, who according to his words shall come near Constantinople, and shall break the Barbarian League, and of the two Laws, that is, the Christian and the Mahometan, the Mohometan shall yield to the other. LXXXI. French. L'Oyseau Royal sur la Cité solaire, Sept mois devant fera nocturne augure: Mur d'Orient cherra Tonnerre esclaire, Sept jours aux Portes les enemies a l'heure. English. The Royal Bird upon the solar City, Seven Months together shall make a nocturn angury, The Eastern Wall shall fall, the Lightning shall shine, Then the enemies shall be at the Gate for seven days. ANNOT. By the Royal Bird is meant an Eagle, which for seven days together shall be observed upon some Eastern City, and shall be taken for a presage, that the Eastern Wall of that City shall fall by Lightning, at which time the enemies shall be at the Gate for seven days together. LXXXII. French. Au conclude pache horse de la fortress, Ne sortira celuy en desespoir mis: Quand ceux d' Arbois, de Langres, contre Bresse, Auront mis Dolle bouscade d'ennemis, English. Upon the agreement made, out of the Fort, Shall not come he that was in despair, When those of Arbois, of Langres, against Bresse, Shall have put in Dolle an Ambuscado of foes. ANNOT. The sense is, that according to the Articles or agreement made between the Besieger of a Fort, and the Governor of it, the said Governor by despair will not come out, and this shall happen, when those of Arbois and Langres, shall be against those of Bressia, and shall have put an Ambuscado in the City of Dolle. LXXXIII. French. Ceux qui auront entreprins subvertir, Nompareil Regne, puissant & invincible, Feront par fraud, nuicts trois advertir, Quand le plus grand a Table lira Bible. English. Those that shall have undertaken to subvert The Kingdom that hath no equal in power and victories, Shall cause by fraud, notice to be given for three nights together, When the greatest shall be reading a Bible at the Table. ANNOT. What place is meant by the unparalleled Kingdom, the Author hath hid as well from me as the Reader. LXXXIV. French. Naistre du Gouphre & Cité immesurée, Nay de parens obscurs & tenebreux: Qui la puissance du grand Roy reverée, Voudra destruire par Roven & Eureux. English. One shall be born out of the Gulf and the unmeasurable City, Born of Parents obscure and dark, Who by the means of Roven and Eureux, Will go about to destroy the power of the great King. ANNOT. Without doubt by this Gulf and unmeasured City the Author means Paris, by reason of its greatness, and the multitude of its Inhabitants. LXXXV. French. Par les Sueves & lieux circonvoisins, Seront en guerre pour cause des nuées: Gammares, locusts & cousins, Du Leman faults seront bien desnuées. English. Through Swedeland and the Neighbouring places, By reason of the Clouds shall fall to War, The Lobster's, Grass-hopper and Gnats, The faults of Leman shall appear very naked. ANNOT. By Leman is meant the City of Geneva, the rest needeth no further interpretation. LXXXVI. French. Par les deux rests, & trois bras separez, La grand Cité sera par eaux vexée: Des Grands d'entre eux par esgarez, Par teste Perseus Byzance fort pressée. English. Divided in two heads and parted into three arms, The great City shall be troubled with Waters, Some great ones among them scattered by banishment, By a Persian head Byzance shall be sore oppressed. ANNOT. This Prophecy containeth three things, the first is an Inundation by which Paris is threatened, for without doubt he meaneth here that City, at the head of which the River Seine is divided in two heads, and makes an Island where the Cathedral Church and the Palace are situated, and then parted into three branches, one of which runneth by the Church of the Augustine's, the other by the Quay of la Megisserie, and the third passeth under the great Hospital; this City than is threatened here of an Inundation, to which it is very subject, by reason of the lowness of her situation, and the confluence of several Rivers that meet at the head of it. The second part of the Prophecy hinteth that at that time, some great ones of that City shall be banished; and the third, that Constantinople, which was anciently called Byzantium; or rather the great Turk by a figure of Rhetoric, called Synecdoche, shall be much oppressed by the Persians. LXXXVII: French. L'An que Saturn horse de servage, Au franc terroir sera d'eau inonde, De sang Troien sera son marriage, Et sera seur d' Espagnols circondé. English. In the year that Saturn out of stavery, In the free Country shall be drowned by water, With Trojan blood his marriage shall be, And for certain he shall be hedged about with Spaniards. ANNOT. By Trojan blood is understood the French Nation, the meaning therefore is, that in the year that a great Inundation shall be in France, then shall a notable marraige be made, by which the French shall be hedged about, or fenced by Spaniards. LXXXVIII. French. Sur le Sablon par un hideux Deluge, Des autres Mers trovué Monster Marin, Proche de lieu sera fait un refuge, Tenant Savone esclave de Turin. English. Upon the sand through an hideous Deluge, Of other Seas, shall be found a Sea Monster, Near to that place shall be made a Sanctuary, Which shall make Savone a slave to Turin. ANNOT. When by the overflowing of the Neighbouring Seas, a Sea Monster shall be cast upon the Sand, near to that place shall be built a Fort, that shall make Savona a slave to Turin. Savona is a Town by the Sea side, belonging to the Genose, Turin is the chief City of Piedmont, belonging to the Duke of Savoy. LXXXIX. French. Dedans Hongrie par Boheme, Navarre, Et par Banieres feintes seditious, Par fleurs de Lis paix portant la bar, Country Orleans fera esmotions. English. In Hungaria, through Bohemia and Navarre, And by banners feigned seditious, Through flower de Luce the Country that wears the Bar, Against Orleans shall make commotions. ANNOT. This Stanza is divided into two parts; the two first Verses foretell the troubles that were to happen in Hungaria, Bohemia, and Navarre for Religion sake. The two last ones were fulfilled, when the Prince of Condé, who in his Arms wears the flower de Luce with the Bar, did seize upon Orleans for the Protestant party. XC. French. Dans les Cyclades, en Corinthe, & Larisse, Dedans Sparte tout le Peloponese, Si grand famine peste far faux conisse, Neuf mois tiendra & tout le Cherronesse. English. In the Cycladeses, in Corinthe, and Larisse, In Sparta, and all Peloponesus, There shall be so great a famine and plague by false arts, That shall last nine months in Chersonesus. ANNOT. Cycladeses are the Islands in the Aegean Sea; Corinth, Larissa, Sparta, Peloponesus and Chersonesus, are Countries of Grecia. XCI. French. Au grand march qu'on dit des mensongers, De tout Torrent & Champ Athenien, Seront surpris par les Chevaux legers, Des Albanois, Mars, Leo, Sat. au Versien. English. In the great Market called of the Liars, Which is all Torrent and Athenian Field, They shall be surprised by the light Horse, Of the Albanese, Mars in Leo, Saturn in Aquarius. ANNOT. When Mars shall be in the sign of Leo, and Saturn in that of Aquarius, than the Country of Athens shall be overrun by light Horseman of Albania. XCII. French. Apres le siege tenu dixsept ans Cinq changeront en tel revolu term, Puis sera l'un esleu de mesme temps, Qui des Romans ne sera trop conform. English. After the seat possessed seventeen years, Five shall change in such a space of time; After that, one shall be elected at the same time, Who shall not be very conformable to the Romans. ANNOT. The meaning is, that when a Pope shall have sat in the Chair, for the space of 17 years, within the same space of 17 years, five others shall be elected; and after them another, that shall not be well approved of by the Roman Clergy, and Nobility. If my memory doth not fail me, this is come to pass already; but wanting the Pope's Chronology, I could not make it good. XCIII. French. Soubs le terroir du rond Globe Lunaire, Lors que sera dominateur Mercure, L'Isle d' Escosse fera un Lumenaire, Que les Anglois mettra a desconfiture. English. Under the Territory of the round Lunary Globe, When Mercury shall be Lord of the ascendant, The Island of Scotland shall make a Luminary, That shall put the English to an overthrow. ANNOT. This Prophecy must of necessity be past; for since the union of both Kingdoms under one King, such a thing hath not happened, nor is it likely it should be hereafter. XCIV. French. Translatera en la grand Germany, Brabant & Flanders, Gand, Bruges & Bologne, La trefue fainte le grand Duc d' Armenic, Assaillera Vienne & la Coloigne. English. He shall translate into the great Germany, Brabant, Flanders, Gand, Bruges, and Bullen, The truce feigned, the great Duke of Armenia, Shall assault Vienna and Colen. ANNOT. It is concerning an Emperor that shall add all those Countries to the Empire of Germany, XCV. French. Nautique rame invitera les umbres, Du grand Empire lors viendra conciter, La mer Aegee des lignes des Encombres, Empeschant land Tirrhene de fletter. English. The Sea Oare shall invite the shades, Of the great Empire, then shall it come to stir, The Aegean Sea, with lines of Encumbers, Hindering the Tirrhene Sea to roll. ANNOT. This is either Mystical or Metaphorical, or I understand it not. XCVI. French. Sur le milieu du grand monde la Rose, Pour nouveaux faits sang public espandu, A dire uray on aura bouche close, Lors au besoing viendra tard lattendu. English. The Rose shall be in the middle of the great world, Blood shall be publicly spilt for new deeds; To say the truth, every one shall stop his mouth, Then at the time of need shall come long looked for. ANNOT. The words are plain, out of which every one may make what construction he pleaseth. XCVII. French. Le na difforme par horreur suffoqué, Dans la Cité du grand Roy habitable, L'edit severy des captifs revoqué, Gresle & Tonnerre, Conden inestimable. English. The deformed born shall through horror he suffocated, In the habitable City of the great King, The severe Proclamation against banished shall be recalled, Hail and Thunder shall do inestimable harm at Condon. ANNOT. Condon is a Town in France; the rest is plain. XCVIII. French. A quarante huit degré Climacterique, A fin de Cancer si grande secheresse, Poisson en Mer, Fleuve, Lac cuit hectic, Bearn, Bigorre, par feu Ciel en detresse. English. At the Climacterical degree of eight and forty, At the end of Cancer, shall be such a drought, That Fish in the Sea, River, and Lake shall be boiled to a consumption, Bearn and Bigorre by Heavenly fire shall be in distress. ANNOT. Bearn and Bigorre are two Provinces of France; the rest is plain; XCIX. French. Milan, Ferrare, Turin & Aquilee, Capne, Brundis vexez par gent Celtique, Par le Lion & Phalange Aquilee, Quand Rome aura le chef vieux Britannique. English. Milan, Ferrara, Turin, and Aquileia, Capne, Brundis, shall be vexed by the French, By the Lion and troop of Aquileia, When Rome shall have an old Brittanick Head. ANNOT. The Cities here mentioned are all in Italy. C. French. Le bouteseu par son feu attrapé, Du feu du Ciel a Tartas & Coming, Foix, Aux, Mazere, haut vieillard escapé, Par ceux de Hess, de Saxe & de Turinge. English. The incendiary shall be overtaken by his own fire, Heavenly fire shall fall at Tartas and Coming, Foix, Auch, Mazerre, a tall old man shall escape, By the means of those of Hessia, Saxony, and Turinge. ANNOT. Tartas, Coming, Foix, Auch, Mazere are Towns in France. Hessia, Saxony, and Turinge are Provinces of Germany. THE PROPHECIES OF Michael Nostradamus'. CENTURY VI. I. French. AUtour des Monts Pyrenees grand amas, De gent estrange secourir Roy nouveau, Pres de Garonne du grand Temple du Mas, Un Romain Chef le craindra dedans l'Eau. English. About the Pyrenean Mountains there shall be a great gathering Of strange Nations to secure a new King; Near Garonne and the great Temple of Master, A Roman Captain shall fear him in the Water. ANNOT. The Pyrenean Mountains are those that part Spain from France; Garonne is the River that runneth at Bourdeaux, it seemeth then, that upon that River a Roman Captain shall stand in much fear of the new King before mentioned. II. French. En la cinq cens octante plus & moins, On attendra le fiecle bien estrange, En l'an sept cens & trois (cieux en tesmoins,) Regnes plusieurs un a cinq feront change, English. In the year five hundred four score more or less, There shall be a strange Age, In the year seven hundred and three (witness Heaven,) Many Kingdoms, one to five shall be changed. ANNOT. What strange age it was in the year 1580. every one may satisfy himself by History. As for the year 1703. our Author saith there will be great wonders, chief there shall many changes be in Kingdoms, insomuch, that one shall be divided into five. III. French. Fleuve qu'esproune le nouveau hay Celtique, Sera en grande de l'Empire discord: Le jeune Prince par gent Ecclesiastic, Le Sceptre osté Corone de concord, English. The River that makes trial of the new born Celtic, Shall be at great variance with the Empire, The young Prince shall be an Ecclesiastical person, And have his Sceptre taken off, and the Crown of concord. ANNOT. This River is the River of Rhyne, because the ancient French when they had a King newly born, they used to put him upon a Target, to make him swim upon that River, to try whether by his swimming he was lawfully begotten or no; the meaning therefore is, that this new born Celtique or French King shall be at variance with the Empire, and that in his young years the Clergy shall take his Sceptre and Crown from him. IV. French. Fleuve Celtique changera de Rivage, Plus ne tiendra la Cité d' Agripine, Tout transmué horsmis le viel Language, Saturn, Leo, Mars, Cancer en rapine. English. The River of the Low-countrieses shall change her Shore, It shall touch no more the City of Agrippina, All shall be transformed, except the old Language, Saturn, Leo, Mars, Cancer in Rapine. ANNOT. This is a strange prediction, if it should prove true, that the Rhine should change its course, and should touch no more the City of 〈…〉 n, which is here called Agrippina; because its name in Latin is Colonia Agrippina, being a Colony of the Romans, built by M. Agrippa, son in Law to Augustus; others say by Agrippina, Mother to the Emperor Nero. The last Verse signifieth no more than an unfortunate position and Aspect of the two Planets, Saturn and Mars, and of the two Signs, Leo and Cancer. V French. Si grand famine par une pestifere, Par pluye longue le long du Pole Arctic. Samarobryn cent lieux de l'Hemisphere, Viuront sans loy exempt de politic. English. So great a famine with a plague, Through a long Rain shall come along the Arctic Pole, Somarobryn a hundred Leagues from the Hemisphere, Shall live without Law, exempt from policy. ANNOT. The two last Verses foretell a great Plague and Famine that shall come from the North, by the means of the long Rain. Samarobryn he calls a people, that shall be a hundred Leagues from our Hemisphere, and shall live without Law and Policy. VI French. Apparoistra verse le septentrion, Non loing de Cancer l'estoille cheveluë, Suze, Sienne, Boëce, Erelrion, Mourra de Rome grand, la nuict disperuë. English. Towards the North shall appear, Not far from Cancer a blazing Star, Suza, Sienna, Boëce, Eretrion, There shall die at Rome a great man, the ●ight being past. ANNOT. Here he foretelleth the apparition of a Comet that shall be vertical to the Cities here named, and not far from the Sign of Cancer, at which time a great person shall die at Rome, about the dawning of the day. VII French. Norvege & Dace, & l'Isle Britannique, Par les unes fre●●s seront vexées, Le chef Romain issue du sang Gallique, Et les copies aux forests repousées. English. Norvegia, and Dacia, and the British Island, Shall be vexed by the Brothers united. The Roman Captain issued from French blood, His Forces shall be beaten back to the Forest, ANNOT. The difficulty lies in the word Brothers, which I suppose to be the United Provinces. The rest is plain, VIII. French. Ceux qui estoient en regne pour scavoir, Au Royal change deviendront a pavuris, Uns exilez sans appuy, Or navoir, Lettréz & letters ne seront a grand pris. English. Those that were in esteem for their learning, Upon the change of a King shall become poor, Some banished, without help, having no Gold, Learned and learning shall not be much valued. ANNOT. This Prophecy is clear enough, and here the Author hath said nothing, but what doth commonly happen. IX. French. Aux Temples Saints seront faits grands scandales, Comptez seront peur honneurs & lovanges, D'un que lon grave d'Argent, d'Or les Medals, La fin sera en tourmens bien estranges. English. To the holy Temples shall be done great scandals, That shall be accounted for honours and praises, By one, whose medals are graven in Gold and Silver, The end of it shall be in very strange torments. ANNOT. Here the Reader must understand that the Author was a Roman Catholic, and therefore calleth Holy Temples, the Churches of the Romish Religion, which in the beginning of the Civil Wars in France, were much abased by those of the Protestant Religion, then called Huguenots, whose chief was Henry King of Navarre, who was the only man amongst the Protestant party, that could have Money and Medals coined to his stamp, as being King of Navarre. But the last Verse of this Prophecy proved too true, when upon St. Bartholomews' day, the 24 of August, in the year 1572. the general Massacre of the Protestants was made through France. X. French. Un peu du temps les Temples des Couleurs, De blanc & noir des deux entremislée, Rogues & jaunes leur embleront les leurs, Sang, terre, peste, faim, feu, eau as●ollée. English. Within a little while the Temples of the Colours, White and Black shall be intermixed, Red and Yellow shall take away their Colours, Blood, earth, plague, famine, fire, water shall destroy them. ANNOT. By the Temples of the Colours White and Black, I suppose he means that of Peace, and of War; by the Red and Yellow, may be meant the Empire of the Sweads, who shall be at variance together; and by their long War shall bring the Plagues here mentioned, as it came to pa●s in the Wars of Germany, between the Emperor and Gustavus Adolphus, King of the Sweads. XI. French. Les sept rameaux a trois seront reduits, Les plus aisnez seront surprins par morts, Fratricider les deux seront seduits, Les Conjures en dormant seront morts. English. The seven branches shall be reduced to three, The eldest shall be surprised by death, Two shall be said to kill their Brothers, The Conspirators shall be killed, being asleep. ANNOT. It is apparent, that he speaks of seven Brethren, that shall be reduced to three, whereof the eldest son shall be surprised by death, and two of the rest shall be said to have murdered their Brother, the Conspirators shall afterwards be killed in their sleep. XII. French. Dresser Copy pour monter a l'Empire, Du Vatican le sang Royal tiendra, Flamens, Anglois, Espagne aspire, Country l' Italy & France contendra. English. To raise an Army, for to ascend unto the Empire, Of the Vatican, the Royal blood shall endeavour, Flemings, English, Spain shall aspire, And shall contend against Italy and France. ANNOT. This prediction signifies no more, but that there shall be a great commotion among the Nations, of Europe, concerning the election of a Pope, which is called here the Empire of the Vatican; because the Vatican is the Pope's Palace in Rome. XIII. French. Un dubieux ne viendra loing du regne, La plus grand part le voudra soustenir, Un Capitole ne voudra point quill regne, Sa grande Chaire ne pourra maintenir. English. A doubtful man shall not come far from the Reign, The greatest part will uphold him, A Capitol will not consent that he should Reign, His great Chair he shall not be able to maintain. ANNOT. What should that doubtful man be, whom our Author doth mention here, is not easy to be understood; but it seemeth that it shall be some body pretending to the Popedom, who shall have a great party for himself, and yet for all that shall be excluded, and not able to keep his Seat; so that this Prophecy is but the second part of the foregoing; for they have both a relation together. The Capitol anciently was the Citadel of Rome, and now is the place where the Courts of Judicature meet, called Campidoglio. XIV. French. Loing de sa Terre Roy perdra la Bataille, Prompt, eschapé poursuivy, suivant pris, Ignare pris soubs la dorée maille, Soubs faint habit, & l'Ennemy surpris. English. Far from his Country the King shall lose a Battle, Nimble, escaped, followed, following, taken, Ignorantly taken under the gilded Coat of Mail, Under a feigned habit the enemy taken. ANNOT. This Prophecy was fulfilled in the year 1578. when Don Sebastian King of Portugal, went into Africa, to help and succour Muley Hamet, against Muley Maluc, that had expelled him out of the Kingdom of Fez and Morocco, and there fought that famous Battle of Alcasserquibir, wherein his whole Army was routed, and himself slain by the Moors, and his body afterwards sold to the King of Spain for a 100000. Crowns. XV. French. Dessous lafoy Tomb sera trovué le Prince, Qu'aura le pris par dessus Nuremberg: L' Espagnol Roy en Capricorn mince, Feinct & trahy par le grand Untitemberg. English. Under the Tomb shall be found the Prince, That shall have a price above Nuremberg, That Spanish King in Capricorn shall be thine, Deceived and betrayed by the great Vutitemberg. ANNOT. We hear of no Prince that had that advantage upon Nuremberg, but only Gustavus Adolphus King of Sweden, who took it. The last two Verses signify no more, then that the King of Spain shall be wasted at the time when the Sun is in Capricorn. XVI. French. Ce que ravy sera du jeune Milve, Par les Normans de France & Picardy, Les noirs du Temple du lieu de Negrisilve, Feront aux Berge & feu de Lombardie. English. That which shall be taken from the young Kite, By the Normans of France and Picardy, The black ones of the Temple of the place called black Forest. Shall make a Rendezvouz and a fire in Lombardie. ANNOT. The meaning is, that what the Normans and those of Picardy shall save from the hand of a young conquering Prince, the same shall be employed in building a Temple in the black Forest, which is that part of the Forest of Arden, that lies near Bobemia, and another part of it to build a House in Lombardie. XVII. French. Apres les liures bruslez les Asiniers, Contraints seront changer d'habits divers: Les Saturnins bruslez par les meusniers, Horse la pluspart qui ne sera convers. English. After the Books shall be burnt, the Asses, Shall be compelled several times to change their , The Saturnins shall be burnt by the Millers, Except the greater part, that shall not be discovered. ANNOT. This seems to foretell a persecution of ignorant men against the learned, after which shall happen a confusion amongst the ignorant persons, who shall be forced to disguise themselves. The last two Verses seem to be of the same sense, for by the Saturnins I understand studious people, and by the Miller's rude and unlearned persons. XVIII. French. Par les Physiques le grand Roy delaissé, Par sort non art de l'Ebrieu est en vie, Luy & son Genre au Regne halt pousé, Grace donnée a gent qui Christ envy. English. The great King being forsaken by Physicians, Shall be kept alive by the Magic and not by the art of a Jew, He, and his kindred shall be set at the top of the Kingdom, Grace shall be given to a Nation that envieth Christ. ANNOT. This in plain words signifieth no more, but that a King shall be desparately sick and forsaken by his physicians, and shall recover by the help of a Jew, for which fact those of that Nation shall be reestablished in his Country. XIX: French. La uraye flamme engloutira la Dame, Que voudra mettre les Innocens a feu, Pres de l'aussaut l'exercite s'enflamme, Quand dans Sevill monster en Boeuf sera veu. English. The true flame shall swallow up the Lady, That went about to burn the guiltless, Before the Assault the Army shall be encouraged, When in Sevill, a Monster like an Ox shall be seen. ANNOT. Sevill is the chiefest City of Andalusia a Province in Spain; the rest is plain. XXI. French. L'Union feinte sera peu de durée, Les uns changes reformez la plus part. Dans les Vaisseaux sera gent endurée, Lors aura Rome un nouveau Leopart. English. The feigned union shall not last long, Some shall be changed, others for the most part reform, In the Ships people shall be penned up, Then shall Rome have a new Leopard. ANNOT. When the things contained in the three first Verses shall come to pass, than Rome shall have a new Pope, expressed here by the word Leopard from the variousness, that is, in his Pontifical Garments. XXI. French. Quand ceux du Pole Arctic unis ensemble, En Orient grand effrayeur & crainte, Esleu nouveau soustenu le grand tremble, Rhodes, Bisance de sang Barbare taincte. English. When those of the Arctic Pole shall be united together, There shall be in the East a great fear and trembling, One shall be newly Elected, that shall bear the brunt, Rhodes, Bisance, shall be ay'd with Barbarian blood. ANNOT. This foretelleth an union between the Europeans, or Nations of the North against the Eastern people, or Turks, and that the Christians shall make choice of such a General, that shall make the East quake, and get such Victories, whereby Rhodes and Constantinople shall be died with Turkish blood. XXII. French. Dedans la Terre du grand Temple Celique, Neveu a Londres par paix feinte meurtry, La Barque alors deviendra Schismatique, Liberté feinte sera au corn & cry. English. Within the ground of the great Celestial Temple, A Nephew at London by a feigned peace shall be murdered, The Boat at that time shall become Schismatical, A feigned liberty shall be with Hue and Cry. ANNOT. I think that by the great Celestial Temple, he meaneth that of St. Paul, in which, or in the ground about it, shall be murdered a Nephew by his Uncle, which shall cause great divisions and diffensions in the City, compared here to a Boat, and that a dissembled or feigned liberty shall be proclaimed. XXIII. French. despite de Roy, numismes descriez, Peuples seront esmeus contre leur Roy, Paix fait nouveau, Saintes Loix empirées, Rapis onc fut en si piteux arroy. English. The despite of a King, and Coin being brought lower People shall rise against their King, Peace newly made, Holy Laws being made worse, Rapis was never in such a great disorder. ANNOT. The first thing here to be observed, is the word Rapis, which is the Anagramme of Paris, which he saith was never in such a trouble before, as it shall be when the people shall rebel against the King for hatred, and because he shall have put low the price and intrinsical value of Coin and Money; he foretelleth also that there shall be a new Peace made, and that the Holy Laws shall be much impaired. XXIV. French. Mars & le Sceptre se trouvera conjoint, Dessoubs Cancer calamiteuse guerre, Un peu apres sera nouveau Roy oingt. Qui par long temps pacifiera la Terre. English. Mars and the Sceptre, being conjoined together, Under Cancer shall be a calamitous War, A little while after a new King shall be anointed, Who for a long time shall pacify the Earth. ANNOT. The meaning of this is, that when the Planet of Mars shall be in conjunction with the constellation he calleth here the Sceptre, that then shall be a very calamitous War. the two last Verses are plain enough of themselves. XXV. French. Par Mars contraire sera la Monarchy, Du grand Pescheur en trouble ruineux, Jeune, noir, rouge prendra la Hierarchy, Les proditeurs iront jour bruineux. English. By Mars contrary shall the Monarchy Of the great Fisherman, be brought into ruinous trouble, A young, black red shall possess himself of the Hierarchy, The Traitors shall undertake it on a misty day. ANNOT. This Prophecy is concerning a certain Pope, signified here by the word of great Fisherman; because in his Seal is graven a Fisherman, and therefore in all his Bulls and Expeditions, it is always written, Datum Romae sub sigillo piscatoris: this Pope than it seem 〈…〉 shall be brought to ruin, and another it seemeth shall succeed him, having here three Epithets, viz. Young, Black, and Red, which signifieth, that against the common election of Popes, he shall be elected young, and shall be Black in his complexion, and Red in , viz. a Cardinal. Hierarchy is a Greek work, signifying Dominion over the Church. The last Verse needeth no explication, being plain enough of itself. XXVI. French. Quattre ans le siege quel que peu bien tiendra, Un surviendra libidineux de vie, Ravenna, & Pisa, Verone soustiendront, Pour eslever la Croix de Pape envy. English. Four years he shall keep the Papal seat pretty well, Then shall succeed one of a libidinous life, Ravenna, Pisa, shall take Verona's part, To raise up the Pope's Cross to Life. ANNOT. This Prediction seemeth to have not only a relation to the foregoing, but also a connexion; for the Author still handleth the matter of the Popedom, and saith, that after that Pope shall have Reigned four years, there shall succeed one that shall be notorious for debauchedness and lechery, and that those Towns he mentioneth here (which are all in Italy) shall take the Pope's part. XXVII. French. Dedans les Isles de cinq fleuves a un, Par le croissant du grand Chyren Selin, Par les bruynes de l'air fureur de l'un, Six eschapezes, chachez fardeaux de lin. English. In the Islands from five Rivers to one, By the increase of great Chyren Selin, By the Frost of the Air one shall under furious, Six shall escape, hidden within bundles of Flax. ANNOT. Chyren by transposition is taken for Henry, and Selin for a King called so; because it is the name of a Turkish Emperor: So that by this Stanza I suppose he means Henry II. his Master, King of France. The rest is plain. XXVIII. French. Le grand Celtique entrera dedans Rome, Menant amas d'exilez & bannis, Le grand Pasteur mettra a mort tout homme, Qui pour le Coq estoient aux Alps unis. English. The great Celtique shall enter into Rome, Leading with him a great number of banished men, The great Shepherd shall put to death every man, That was united for the Cock near the Alps. ANNOT. Because this word Celtique is often repeated in this Book, it would not be amiss to satisfy the Reader of the meaning of it; it is properly the Nation of the Flemings, and some others of the Low-countrieses as far as the Maze and the Rhyne, which anciently were called Galli Celtae. by the great Shepherd, is meant the Pope, and by the Cock is meant the French Naion. The rest is easy. XXIX. French. La Veufve saint entendant les nouvelles, De ses rameaux mis en perplex & trouble, Qui sera duit appaiser les querelles, Par son purchase des Razes fera comble. English. The holy Widow hearing the News Of her Branches put in perplexity or trouble, That shall be skilful in appeasing of quarrels, By his purchase shall make a heap of shaved heads. ANNOT. By the holy Widow, is meant the City of Rome, which is called in Italian, Rome la santa, because of the blood of so many Martyrs that hath been shed there, for the maintenance of the Christian Religion, he calleth it a Widow; because at that time there will be no Pope elected, and there shall be a kind of interregnum, as it always happens when a Pope is dead, until the new one be elected. What he calleth here Branches, are the Clergy men, and the shaved heads the Priests. XXX. French. Par l'apparence de feinte Saincteté, Sera trahy aux ennemis le siege, Nuit qu'on croioid dormir en seureté, Pres de Brabant marcheront ceux de Liege. English. By the appearance of a feigned holiness, The siege shall be betrayed to the enemies, In a night that every one thought to be secure, Near Brabant shall march those of Liege. ANNOT. Brabant is one of the seventeen Provinces, and Liege is a great City upon the River os Maze. The rest is not difficult. XXXI. French. Roy trouvera ce quil desiroit tant, Quand le Prelat sera repris a tort, Response au Duc le rendra mal content, Qui dans Milan mettra plusieurs a mort. English. A King shall find what he so much longed for, When a Prelate shall be censured wrongfully, An answer to the Duke will make him discontented, Who in Milan shall put many to death. ANNOT. This Prophecy is too indefinite, to admit of a particular sense; for there be so many Prelates, so many Kings, so many Dukes, that it is not easy to fix upon any particular one, and therefore we must leave this Stanza in Democritus' Well. XXXII French. Par trahison de verges a mort battu, Puis surmonté sera par son desordre, Conseil frivole au grand captif sentu, Nez par fureur quand Berich viendra mordre. English. By Treason one shall be beaten with rods to death, Then the Traitor shall be overcome by his disorder, The great Prisoner shall try a frivolous Counsel, When Berich shall by't another's nose through anger. ANNOT. The words are so plain, that every one may make his own interpritation of them. XXXIII. French. Sa main derniere par Alus sanguinaire, Ne le pourra par la Mer garentir, Entre deux fleuves craindra main militaire, Le noir l'Ireux le fera repentir. English. His last hand bloody through Alus, Shall not save him by Sea, Between two Rivers he shall fear the military hand, The black and Choleric one shall make him repent. ANNOT. This seemeth to be concerning a bloody man, that had killed one Alus, and fought to save himself by Sea; but was taken between two Rivers, and put to death by the command of one that was a black and Choleric man. XXXIV. French. De feu volant la machination, Viendra troubler le Chef des Assiegez, Dedans sera telle sedition, Qu'en desespoir seront les profligez. English. The device of flying fire Shall trouble so much the Captain of the Besieged, And within shall be such mutiny, That the Besieged shall be in despair. ANNOT. It is a Fort or Town besieged by an Enemy, who shall torment the besieged so much with Bombs and Granades, and other flying fire, that they shall despair to escape. XXXV. French. Pres de Rion & proche Blanchelaine, Aries, Taurus, Cancer, Leo, La Verge, Mars, Jupiter, le Sol ardra grand plain, Bois & Citez, Lettres cachez au Cierge. English. Near Rion going to Blanchelaine, Aries, Taurus, Cancer, Leo, Virgo, Mars, Jupiter, Sol shall burn a great Plain, Woods and Cities, Letters hidden in a wax Candle. ANNOT. The meaning of it is, that when by the virtues and meetings of the said Constellations, a great plain shall be burnt by Rion (which is a City in Auvergne) that then Letters shall be found hidden in a wax Candle. XXXVI. French. Ne bien ne mal par bataille terrestre, Ne parviendra au confins de peruse, Rebeller pise, Florence voir mal estre, Roy nuit blessésur mulet a noire house. English. Neither good nor evil by a Land-fight, Shall reach to the Borders of Perusa, Pisa shall rebel, Florence shall be in an ill case, A King being upon his Mule shall be wounded in the night time. ANNOT. Perusa, Pisa, and Florence are Cities in Italy; the rest is plain. XXXII. French. L'oeuvre ancienne se parachevera, Du toit cherra sur le grand mal ruin, Innocent fait, mort on accusera, Nocent caché taillis a bruine. English. The ancient work shall be finished, From the tiling shall fall upon the great one an evil ruin, The innocent declared to be so, shall be accused after his death, The guilty shall be hidden in a wood in a misty weather. ANNOT. By the first Verse is understood an ancient building, which shall be finished and brought to perfection, I suppose it to be the Louvere, which hath been a building in the Reign of seven Kings. But before it be throughly finished, some ruin shall fall upon a great man and kill him; one declared innocent of the fact shall be accused of it after his death, and he that shall be guilty of it shall escape by hiding himself in a Wood in misty weather. XXXVIII. French. Aux profligez de Paix les ennemis, Apres avoir l' Italy superée, Noir sanguinaire, rouge sera commis, Feu, sang verser, eau de sang colorée. English. To the vanquished the enemies of peace, After they shall have overcome Italy, A bloody black one shall be committed, Fire and blood shall be powered, and water coloured with blood. ANNOT. A bloody black man shall be put into the hands of the vanquished, by those that were enemies to peace, after they have conquered Italy, whence shall proceed sire and blood, and water coloured with blood. XXXIX. French. L'Enfant du Regne par Paternelle prinse, Expolier sera pour deliurer, Aupres du Lac Trasym en la Tour prinse, La troop hostage pour trop fort s'enyvrer. English. The Child of the Kingdom, through his Father's imprisonment, Shall be deprived of his Kingdom for the delivering of his father, Near the Lake Trasymene shall be taken in a Tower, The troop that was in Hostage, being drunk. ANNOT. The Lake Trasymene in Italy, is that near which Annibal got that famous Battle upon the Romans. The rest is as plain as the words can bear. XL. French. Grand de Mogonce pour grande soif esteindre, Sera priué de sa grand dignité, Ceux de Cologne si fort le viendront plaindre, Que le grand Groppe au Rhin sera jetté. English. The great one of Ments for to quench a great thirst, Shall be deprived of his high dignity, Those of Colen shall bemoan him so much. That the great Groppe shall be thrown into the Rhine. ANNOT. This foretelleth the fall of an Archbishop of Ments, in Latin Moguntia, who is the first Ecclesiastical Elector, and shall be deprived of his dignity by a covetous and powerful Prince to satisfy his covetousness, at which those of Colen his neighbours shall be so incensed, that they shall throw that covetous person into the Rhine. XLI French. Les second Chef du Regne Dannemark, Par ceux de Freeze & l'Isle Britannique, Fera despendre plus de cent mille mark, Vain exploiter voyage en Italique. English. The second head of the Kingdom of Dannemark, By those of Friezeland, and the British Island, Shall cause to be spent above 100000. Mark, Vainly endeavouring a journey into Italy. ANNOT. This signtfieth only a conjunction of the Dutch, Danish, and English Forces, to attempt something in Italy, which shall prove fruitless, and cost a great deal of Money. XLII French. A l' Ogmion sera laissé le Regne, Du grand Selin, qui plus fera de fait, Par l' Italie estendra son ensign, Regira par prudent contrefait. English. Unto l'Ogmion shall be left the Kingdom, Of great Selyn, who shall do more than the rest, Through Italy he shall spread his Ensigns, He shall govern by a prudent dissimulation. ANNOT. We have said before, that when ever the Author speaks of Ognion, he meaneth the King of France, the meaning therefore of this whole Stanza is, that Henry the II. Son to Francis the I. whom he calls here great Selin, shall do more in Italy then his Predecessors had done, which proved true, and he governed his Kingdom with a prudent dissimulation. XLIII. French. Long temps sera sans estre habitée, Ou Siene & Marne autour vient arroufer, De la Thamise & Martiaux tentée, Deceus les gardes en evidant repousser. English. A great while shall be habited, Where Seine, and Marne comes to water about, Being attempted by the Thames and Martial people, The Guards deceived in thinking to resist. ANNOT. By the two first Verses, he meaneth without doubt the City of Paris, for it is watered by those two Rivers the Seine and Marne, that join together at the head of it, but how this City should become habited is the great question, and chief by the means here alleged, viz. of the English signified by the Thames, and other Martial people, the Guards deceived in thinking to repulse the enemy. XLIV. French. De nuict par Nantes l'Iris apparoistra, Des Arcs Marins susciteront la pluye: Arabic Goulfre grand class parfondra, Un Monstre en Saxe naistre d'Ours & Truye. English. By night in Nantes the Rainbow shall appear, Sea Rain-bows shall cause Rain; The Arabian Gulf shall drowned a great Fleet, A Monster shall be in Saxony from a Bear and a Sow. ANNOT. Nantes is a City in France, Iris is the Rainbow, Saxony is a Province in Germany; the rest is plain. XLV French. Le Governeur du Regne bien scavent, Ne consentir voulant au faict Royal: Medite class par le contraire vent, Le remettra a son plus desloyal. English. The Governor of the Kingdom being learned, Shall not consent to the Kings will: He shall intent to set out a Fleet by a contrary Wind, Which he shall put into the hands of the most disloyal, ANNOT. This signifies that the Governor or Viceroy of a Kingdom shall refuse to consent to his King's Deeds; the rest needeth no interpretation. XLVI. French. Unjuste sera en exil Anvoyé, Par pestilance aux confins de non seggle, Response au rouge le fera desvoye, Roy retirant a la Rane & a l'Aigle. English. A just person shall be banished, By plague to the Borders of Non seggle, The answer to the red one shall make him deviate, Retiring himself to the Frog and the Eagle, ANNOT. I cannot find what he meaneth by Non-seggle; by the Eagle he meaneth the Emperor, and by the Frog the King of France, for before he took the Flower de Luce, the French bore three Frogs. XLVII. French. Entre deux Monts les deux grands Assemblez, De laisseront leur simulte secret, Bruxelle & Dolle par Langres accablez, Pour a Maline executer leur peste. English. Between two Mountains the two great ones shall meet, They shall forsake their secret enmity. Brusselle and Dolle shall be crushed by Langres, To put their plague in Execution at Maline. ANNOT. Brussel is a Town of Brabant, and so is Maline; Dolle is one of Burgundy, and Langres another of France. XLVIII. French. La saincteté trop faincte & seductive, Accompagne d'une langue diserte, La Cité vieille, & Parme trop nastive, Florence & Sienne rendront plus deserts. English. The feigned and seducing holiness, Accompanied with a fluent tongue, Shall cause the old City, and too hasty Parma, Florence and Sienna to be more desert. ANNOT. I know not what he means by the old City, unless it be Rome, by reason of its antiquity. XLIX. French. De la partie de Mammer grand Pontife, Subjuguera les confins du Danube, Chasser les croix, par fer raffe ne riffe, Captifs, Or, bagues, plus de cent mille Rubles. English. From the party of Mammer high Priest, They shall subdue the borders of Danubius, They shall expel crosses, by Sword topse-turvy, Slaves, Gold, Jewels, more than 100000. Rubles. ANNOT. Some parties of the Pope's side, shall subdue those bordering upon Danubius, and drive away the Priests, turn all things topse-turvy, make slaves, and take a booty above the value of 100000. Rubles. A Ruble is a piece of Gold of the great Mogul, worth two or three pound sterling. L. French. Dedans le puis seront trouvez les os, Se l'inceste commis par la Marastre, L'estat changé, en fera bruit des os, Et aura Mars ascendant pour son astre. English. In the Well shall be found the bones, Incest shall be committed by the Stepmother, The casa being altered, there shall be great stir about the bones. And she shall have Mars for her ascending Planet. ANNOT. It is the strange wickedness of a woman, that shall incestuously be got with Child by her Son in Law, and when she is delivered, shall kill her Child, and throw him into a Well; a while after the water beginning to corrupt, a search shall be made of the cause, and then the Child's Bones shall be found, which shall cause a great stir, and for to know this wicked woman, he saith, that the Planet of Mars shall be the ascendant in her Horoscope. LI. French. Peuple assemble voir nouveau spectacle, Princes & Roys par plusieurs assistants, Piliers faillir, murs, mais comme miracle, Le Roy sauve & trente des instans. English. People assembled to see a new show, Princes and Kings, with many assistants, Pillars shall fail, walls also, but as a miracle, The King saved, and thirty of the standers by. ANNOT. The words of this prediction are plain and easy, and signify no more than what often happeneth, and may happen yet, viz. that where a concourse of people shall be to to see a new show, the Pillars and walls of the Building shall fall, and people perish by the ruin, (as if it were by a Miracle) the King and thirty of the spectators shall be preserved. LII. French. En lieu du grand qui sera condamné, De prison horse, son amy en sa place, L'espoir Troyen en six mois joinct, mort né, Le Sol a l' Vurne seront prins fleuves en glace. English. Instead of the great one that shall be condemned And put out of Prison, his friend being in his place, The Trojan hope in six months join, still born, The Sun in Aquarius, than Rivers shall be frozen. ANNOT. By the Trojan hope, is meant a King of France, who after he hath been married a Months, shall have a Child still born. LIII. French. Le grand Prelat Celtique a Roy suspect, De nuict par course sortira horse du Regne, Par Duc fertile a son grand Roy Bretagne, Bisance a Cypress, & Tunis insuspect. English. The great Celtique Prelate suspected by his King, Shall in haste by night go out of the Kingdom By the means of a Duke the fruitful Brittany, Bisance by Cyprus, and Tunis shall be unsuspected. ANNOT. The great Celtique Prelate, was the Cardinal of Lorraine, Brother to the Duke of Guizse, who being suspected by the King, went away by night to Rome. By fruitful Britain, is understood the province of that name in France, which by the means of the Duke of Mercure, her Governor shall be unsuspected by the King. LIV. French. Au point du jours au second chant du Coq, Ceux de Tunes, de Fez, & de Bugie, Par les Arabes captif le Roy Maroq, L'an mil six cens & sept, de Liturgy, English. At the break of day, at the second crowing of the Cock, Those of Tunis, and Fez, and Bugia, By means of the Arabians, shall take Prisoner the King of Morocco In the year 1607. by Liturgy. ANNOT. By Liturgy, I suppose he meaneth under pretext of Religion. The rest is easy to be understood. LV French. Au Chelme Duc, en arrachant l'esponce, Voile Arabesque voir, subit descouverte: Tripoli, Chio, & ceux de Trapesonce, Duc prins, Marnegro, & la Cité desert. English. The Chelme Duke, in pulling a sponge, Shall see Arabian Sails suddenly discovered: Tripoli, Chios, and those of Trapesan, The Duke shall be taken, Marnegro and the City shall be desert. ANNOT. Chelme is a Germane word, that signifies a Rogue. By Marnegro, is meant the Black Sea, or Nigropont. By pulling a Sponge, I suppose the great quantity of Sponges that stick to the Rocks in that Sea. Tripoli, Chios, and Trapezon, are places in the Turkish Dominions. LVI. French. La crainte Armée de l'ennemy Narbon, Effroyera si fort les Hesperiques, Parpignan vuide par l'aveugle d' Arbon, Lors Barcelon par Mer donra les piques. English. The feared Army of the enemy Narbon, Shall so much terrify the Spaniards, That Parpignan shall be left empty by the blind d'Arbon, Then Barcelon by Sea shall give the Chase. ANNOT. A great Army gathered about Narbon, shall so much terrify the Spaniards, that Parpignan a Town of theirs shall be desolate, and left empty by the Governor, here called the blind d'Arbon, than Barcelon, which is a Sea-Town in Catalonto, belonging to the Spaniards shall come to its succours, and chase the enemy by Sea. LVII. French. Celuy qu'estoit bien avant dans le Regne, Ayant Chef rouge proche a la Hierarchy, Aspre & cruel, & se fera tant craindre, Succedera a sacrée Monarchy. English. He that was a great way in the Kingdom, Having a red head and near the Hierarchy, Harsh and cruel, shall make himself so dreadful, That he shall succeed to the Sacred Monarchy. ANNOT. This is a person of great quality, and near of blood to a King, who being a Cardinal, cruel and dreadful, shall be Elected Pope, I suppose Clement the VII. LVIII. French. Entre les deux Monarques esloignez, Lors que le Sol par Selin clair perdue: Simulté grande entre deux indignez, Qu'aux Isles & Sienne la liberté renduë. English. Between the two Monarches that live far one from the other, When the Sun shall be Eclipsed by Selene, Great enmity shall be between them two, So that liberty shall be restored to the Isles and Sienne. ANNOT. Here is nothing difficult but the word Selene, which is the Moon from the Greek 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉. The meaning is, that at such a time when the Sun is Eclipsed by the Moon, Sienn● and the Islands about it shall be at liberty. LIX. French. Dame en fureur par rage d'adultere, Viendra a son Prince conjurer non dire, Mais bref cogneu sera le vitupere, Que seront mis dixsept a Martyr. English. A Lady in fury by rage of an Adultery, Shall come to her Prince and conjure him to say nothing, But shortly shall the shameful thing be known, So that seventeen shall be put to death. ANNOT. The sense of this Stanza and the words are plain. LX. French. Le Prince horse de son Terroir Coltique, Sera trahy, deceu par interpret, Roven, Rochel, par ceux de l' Armorique, Au Port de Blavet deceux par Moin & Prestre. English. That Prince being out of his Celtic Country, Shall be betrayed and deceived by an Interpreter, Roven, Rochel, by those of Gascony, At the Port of Blavet shall be deceived by Monk and Priest. ANNOT. We have said many times before, what is meant by the word Celtique. The Port of Blavet is that of the River of Bourdeaux. LXI. French. Le grand Tapis plié ne monstrera, for'rs qu'a demy la pluspart de l'Histoire, Chasse du Regne aspre loin paroistra, Au fait Bellique chacun le viendra croire. English. The great Carpet folded shall not show, But by half the greatest part of the History, The driven out of the Kingdom shall appear sharp afar off, In Warlike matters every one shall believe him. ANNOT. This needeth no interpretation. LXIL. French. Trop tard tous deux les fleurs seront perdües, Country lay loy Serpent ne voudra fair, Des ligueurs forces par gallops confondü s, Savone, Albingue, par Monech grand martyr. English. Both the flowers shall be lost too late, Against the Law the Serpent will do nothing, The forces of the Leaguers by gallops shall be confounded, Savone, Albingue, by Monech shall suffer great pain. ANNOT. The two first verses are too mystical for me; the third signifieth, that by gallops; that is, by Troops of Horses, the Leaguers, viz. those that held the party of the League, shall be routed by the King's Cavalry. The fourth, that Savone and Albingue, two Towns of the Genoeses, shall be put to much trouble by those of Monech and Monaco, another Town near them, belonging to the Prince of Monaco, a Genoese of the house of Grimald. LXIII. French. La Dame seule au Regne demurée, L'unique esteint premier au lict d'honneur, Sept ans sera de douleur epleurée, Puis longue vie au regne par bonheur. English. The Lady shall be left to reign alone, The only one being extinguished, first in the Bed of Honour. Seven years she shall weep for grief, After that she shall live long in the Reign by good luck ANNOT. The second and fourth Verses persuade me, that this Stanza came to pass in the time of Catharine of Medicis, wife to Henry II. because she lived long, and the King died in the bed of Honour, and thus he saith, that she was left to Reign alone; because her four Sons were all little ones, so that she alone was Regent in France. The second Verse saith, The holy one being extinguished, first, in the Bed of Honour. By this word the only one, the Author meaneth not the only Son, but the only one living, such as Henry TWO was to her, who was extinstuished in the Bed of Honour, and died of the wound he received at Tilting. The third Verse saith, that after his death, her mourning lasted seven years, that is, from the first of August 1559. to the first of August 1566. because that all those 16 Months that Francis II. she had nothing but continual sorrow, by the conspiracy of Amboise, the secret practices of the King of Navarre, and Prince of Cond● his Brother, by the insurrection of the Protestants, when Charles IX. visited his Kingdom, Anno 1556. after which she put off her mourning. The fonrth Verse signifieth, that she should be long lived; for she lived above 60 years, He saith also, that she was Regent by great luck, that is, great luck for herself, but not for the Kingdom, for it was most unhappy in her time. LXIV. French. On ne tiendra pache aucun arresté, Tous recevants iront par trumpery, De trefue & paix, Terre & Mer protesté, Par Barcelone class prins d'industrie. English. No agreement shall be kept, All those that shall admit of it deal falsely, There shall be protestations made by Land and Sea, Barcelone shall take a Fleet by craft, ANNOT. This is a description of the sad and calamitous estate of France, in the time of the Civil wars, when no agreement could be kept on the Roman Catholics side, witness the several Peace's that were made and broken, the Massacre of Vassa, and that infamous perfidy committed by them on St. Bartholomews' day, being the 24 of August, Anno 1572. LXV. French. Grinds & bureau demy ouverte guerre, De nuit seront assaillis & pillez, Le bureau prins passera par la serre, Son Temple ouvert, deux au plastre grillez. English. Between the Grey and sad Grace shall be half open War, By night they shall be assaulted and plundered, The sad Grace being taken, shall be put in Custody, His Temple shall be open, two shall be put in the Grate. ANNOT. This Stanza affordeth us a commical History, which is, that about the year 1601. when there sprang up in France a Kind of Friars, who boasted themselves to be the true observers of the Rule of St. Francis, and that the Cordeliers and Capushines did not keep it so exactly, but they had need of a great reformation; the King Henry iv granted them a Convent at Beaufort, and upon his example many other places desired them, they went to possess themselves of the house of la Blamet, near Angiers; but the Cordeliers being loath to be dispossessed by these new comers, called Recollets, did besiege them by main force, broke open the Gates, scaled the Walls, the besieged did not defend themselves by words or exorcisms, but with good Stones and Flints, so that if the people had not come, the fray would not have ended without murder, some of them were put in Prison, others kept in Custody: this is the meaning of the Author, when he saith, There will be half an open War between the Grey and the sad Grace; for the Cordeliers have a Grey habit, and the Recollets a sad Grace. LXVI. French. Au fondement de nouvelle sect, Seront les os du grand Romain trouvez, Sepulchre en Marbre, apparoistra converte, Terre trembler en Auril mal enfeüvez. English. At the foundation of a new sect, The Bones of the great Roman shall be found, The Sepulchre shall appear covered with Marble, The Earth shall quake in April, they shall be ill buried. ANNOT. The meaning is, that when they shall go about to make a foundation of a house, for a new Sect of Friars; they shall find the bones of a famous Roman in a Marble Sepulchre, and that in April the Earth shall quake, whereby many shall be swallowed up. LXVII. French. Au grand Empire par viendra tout un autres, Bonté distant pleas de felicité, Rege par un issue non loing du peautre, Corruer Regnes grande infelicité English. To the great Empire quite another shall come, Being farther from goodness and happiness, Governed by one of base parentage, The Kingdom shall fall, a great unhappiness. ANNOT. This needeth no Interpretation. LXVIII. French. Lors que Soldats fureur seditieuse, Country leur Chef seront denuit fer liure, Enemy d' Albe doit par main furieuse, Lors vexer Rome & principaux seduire. English. When the seditious fury of the Soldiers, Against their Chief shall make the Iron shine by night, The enemy d'Albe shall by a furious hand Then vex Rome, and seduce the principal one. ANNOT. The Lord de Thou doth judiciously observe, that the Pope being unacquainted with things belonging to War, as to Money, Victuals, and Ammunition, was easily persuaded by Cardinal caraffa to make war against Spain, for without being provided o● all these things, he put his Armies into the Field, nec satis perpendens quám a pecuniâ, milite ac caeteris rebus ad bellum necessariis imparatus intempestive arma sumeret. In the 15. Book of his History: the Duke of Urbino had commission to raise 6000 Foot and 300. Horses in the Dukedom of Spoleto, and in Mark of Ancona. John Caraffe the Pope's Nephew was made General of the Army, and being but Earl of Mortor, was Created Duke of Palliano, by the confiscation of the goods of Mark An●ony Colonna. Camillo Ursini was made General of the Forces in Rome, and in the Territory thereof; Blasius of Monluc, the Mars of his time, and by birth a Gascon, was sent by the King to help (with his advice and courage) the Romans, who are always fit for the Breviary, then for the Sword. Besides these Forces raised within the Church Dominions, Charles Caraffa gathered all the Bandittes of Naples and Florence, and raised some Regiments of Swissers that came to secure the Pope. With these Troops the Pope seized upon the most important places and persons belonging to the Spanish party, as the Colonese and the Vitelly. These asked succours of the Emperor Charles the V who presently commanded Ferdinand of Toledo Duke of Alba to secure them. He was then tasked in the Piedmont and Milanes, to resist the French that were then under the conduct of the Marshal of Brissac To conclude his design the better, he wrote many Letters to the Pope and the College of Cardinals, full of respect and submission, desiring them to moderate their passion against the Spanish party, but the Pope being angry by several reports, answered him, complaining of many things, which made the Duke resolve to the war, and to be there in person. He took his occasion as a prudent Captain, when the news was brought to him that the Pope's Forces were in mutiny against their General for want of pay, and made a great tumult in the night, hearing that he was approaching with a great train of Artillery. Bzovius saith, that the Earl of Montor regarded more his profit then the Pope's Interest, and kept back a great part of the money that was to pay the Soldiers, whence proceeded this tumult, which helped much the Duke of Alva's business. This is the explanation of the two first Verses of this Stanza, concerning the mutiny of the Soldiers that were in the Pope's service, during which mutiny the enemy d' Alba did not fail to vex Rome; this word the enemy d' Alba doth not signify the enemy of the Duke of Alba, as if one should say in Latin Host Albanus. He did then vex Rome; for in a short time he took Ponte Corvino, Frusino Anagnia, Marino, Lavaci, Pr●●neste, Tivoli, Ostia, Neptuno, Alba Vico-Varro, Monte Fortino, and almost all the places of the Roman Territory. This did straighten Rome so much, that the General Camillo ursini made several Trenches within the Walls of Rome, instead of preserving the outworks, as Montlu● would have persuaded him to do; the alarms were so great at Rome, that Montlu● was fain to encourage the Romans, and to make a Warlike Speech to them, which is inserted in his Works. Moreover, the same Duke began to seduce the Principals of Rome by his friends that he had in it, but particularly by the cheat that he put upon the Pope; for his design being to prevent the French Forces, and to surprise the Pope, he resolved to go straight to Rome, and to bring his design the better to pass, he sent Pyrrbus Coffrede to the Pope, to see if there was any way of agreement, to the end that upon this porposition the Pope should mistrust nothing. In the mean time the Duke of Alba was coming near Rome, at which the Pope was so angry, that he put this Ambassador in Prison, where he was kept till the conclusion of the Peace; in this sort were the principal men of Rome seduced, having no thought of the Spaniards approaches, this is the relation of the Lord de Thou, Lib. 16. LXIX. French. La grand pitie sera sans long tarder, Ceux qui donnoient seront contraints de prendre Nuds affamez, de froid, soif, soy bander, Passer les Monts en saisant grand esclandre. English. What a great pity will it be t' re-long, Those that did give shall be constrained to receive, Naked, famished with cold, thirst, to mutiny, To go over the Mountains making great disorders. ANNOT. The words of the first Verse, before it be long, is the Key of the Stanza, because we infer from thence it was shortly to happen, as in truth it did at the latter end of the year 1556. when the Duke of Guise came into Piedmont to join with the Marshal of Brissac. Then the troops of the Marshal seeing those of the Duke better paid than they were, forsook the Marshal, the History saith there was above 1500. of them, and that the Marshal paid the Soldiers of his own money to stay them. The great pity was, when he had no more to give, he was compelled by the King's order itself, and against his own inclination to raise some moneys upon the countries'. Secondly, to take some Towns and give the plunder to the Soldiers. Thirdly, to permit the Soldiers to pillage the Country. The Author was willing to foretell this, because there was never a man more strict in keeping the Martial discipline, than this General was. The Marshal of Brissac being thus abused, some of his troops forsook him to follow the Duke of Guise, being for the most part naked and starved with cold, hunger and thirst, which makes the Author to specify hunger, cold and thirst; want having compelled them to disband, they went over the Mountains, not of Piedmont, but the Apennineses of Montferrdt, and whatsoever thing they found was a Fish for their Net. LXX. French. Un Chef du Monde le grand Chei●en sera, Plus outre, apres aime, craint, redoute, Son bruit & los les Cieux surpassera, Et du seul titre Victeur fort content. English. A Chief of the World the great Cheiren shall be, Moreover, beloved afterwards, feared, dreaded, His same and praise shall go beyond the Heavens. And shall be contented with the only title of Victor. ANNOT. We have said already before, that the Author by the word Cheyren meaneth Henry the II. his Master, by transposition of Letters, who as he saith was contented with the bare title of Victorieux, when he had undertaken the protection of the Germane Princes against the Emperor Charles the V. LXXI. French. Quand on viendra le grand Roy parenter, Avaunt quill ait du tout l'Ame rendue, On le verra bien toast apparenter, D' Aigles, Lions, Croix, Courone de Rüe. English. When they shall come to celebrate the obsequies of the great King, A day before he be quite dead, He shall be seen presently to be allied With Eagles, Lions, Crosses, Crowns of Rüe. ANNOT. In the general Peace made Anno 1559. two Marriages were concluded, one of Elizabeth of France, daughter to Henry II. King of France, with Philip II. King of Spain, which was Celebrated at Paris with an extraordinary magnificence, in the presence of the Duke of Alba, the Prince of Orange, and the Earl of Egmont, who came to fetch the Princess. In the Celebrating of these Nuptials happened the unfortunate death of Henry II. This brought such a sadness to the Court, that the second match which was between Margaret of France, Daughter to Francis I. and the Duke of Savoy was Celebrated without solemnity. We must add to this, that the Duke weareth in his Coat of Arms some Eagles, some Lions, some Crosses, and a Crown of Rue; by this we understand this Stanza, which saith, that the King being mortally wounded, every one was preparing himself to render him the last duties, which the Author calleth to Parante, from the Latin word Parentare, which signifieth to Celebrate the Funeral duties of a man. Thus the second Verse saith, before the day that he yieldeth up his Soul, in haste was the Marriage Celebrated, between the Lady Margaret of France, and the Duke of Savoy, who beareth for his Arms some Eagles, some Lions, some Crosses, and a Crown of Rue. LXXII. French. Par fureur feinte devotion Divine ', Sera la femme du grand fort violée, Judges voulants damner telle Doctrine, Victim au peuple ignorant immolée. English. By a feigned fury of Divine inspiration, The wife of the great one shall be ravished, Judge's willing to condemn such a Doctrine, A Victinto shall be sacrificed to the ignorant people. ANNOT. Of this fact and others as bad, have been seen strange examples, formerly done by those called Enthousiastes, who have committed horrible villainies, under pretence of divine inspiration, some commiting Incests, others rapes, others murders, as may be seen at large in the History of John de Leiden, and other desperate Anabaptists, too tedious to be inserted here; I shall only relate here a little remarkable History, in confirmation of this, to discover the Wiles of the spirits of error, transformed into an Angel of Light. The 7 day of February 1526. two Brothers, Thomas and Leonard Schyker, living near the Town of St. Gal in Switzerland, did assemble together with some other Anabaptists, in their father's house, where they passed the most part of the night in discourses, making of faces, and relating of Visions, which every one said he had seen. The next day, upon break of day; Thomas did lay hold on his Brother Leonard, and dragged him in the middle of the company, bid him kneel in the presence of his Father and Mother, and of all the rest there present, and as all the rest of the Company bid him take heed to do any thing amiss; he answered, that there was no need to fear, and that in this business, nothing could be done against the Will of the Father; thereupon he drew his Sword, and cut off the head of his Brother, who was on his knees, all besotted before this murderer. All the rest being astonished, and besides their wits for this furious blow, and lamenting the dead, Thomas ran towards the Town with a fearful Countenance, as a Fanatic besides himself, without Shoes; and having no but his Shirt and Breeches. At that time the Bu●g-master of St Gal was Joachim Vadian, a wise and learned person, before whom the said Thomas stood, crying a loud with a fearful Countenance, that the day of Judgement was near; saying besides, that strange things had come to pass, (without telling what) that the will of his Father was done for his part. The Burg-master after he had reprehended him very much for his madness, and insolent carriage, commanded a Cloak to be put upon him, and to lead him home softly back again. But in the mean time, news was brought of his detestable murder, whereupon he was apprehended, examined, convicted, and executed. The like hath been done many times for Rapes and Incests: What is particular here, is, that our Author saith, that the Judges being willing to punish such Villainies, yet that unhappy accident shall fall, that an innocent person shall be put to death (belike) instead of the guilty, to please the people. LXXIII. French. En Cité grande en moyne & artisan, Pres de la porte logez & aux murailles, Country modene secret, Cave disant, Trahis pour faire sous couleur d'espousailles. English. In a great City a Monk and an Artificer, Dwelling near the Gate, and the Walls, Near an old woman, 'tis a secret saying Cave, A Treason shall be plotted under pretence of a Marriage. ANNOT. Paradin maketh mention, that in the year 1552. a Monk deceived the Marshal of Brissac, making him believe that he would put him in possession of the Town of Quizres, if he would give him so much for reward. The Marshal used all the Caution possible, not to be deceived by that Imposter, who took Money on both sides, viz. the French and the Spaniards; nevertheless the Monk played the Knave with him, and the undertake proved prejudicial to the French, though not considerably by reason of the precaution of the said Marshal. The same Author writes, that in the year 1555. the 17 of August, the Spaniard had designed to retake Cazal, the same way that the French had surprised it. First, they had got a Widow in the Town, who received the undertakers in her house, which was near the Gate, and the Wall. Secondly there was a Marriage to be made between two persons of quality, where great Cheer and rejoicings were to be. Thirdly they got a woman that carried Herbs to sell in the Town, and under the Herbs the Letters were hidden. The Author says likewise, that there was a Monk and a Tradesman, that lodged at this Widow's house, those two actors in this business, viz. the Monk said Tradseman, said secretly to the woman that sold Herbs, Cave, which signifies take heed, they said these words secretly near Matron, that is, they whispered in her ear Cave. Their design was to betray the Town, under pretence of a Marriage, but it did not succeed; because the Letters in the woman's Basket were intercepted, the Vulgar impression hath a fault in the third Verse, where there is Modene instead of Matron, and another in the fourth Verse, when instead of Treason, they have put for betrayed. The History obligeth us to correct it, as we have done. LXXIV. French. Le dechassé au regne tournera, Sesse ennemis trouvez des conjurez, Plus que jamais son temps triomphera, Trois & septante a mort trop asseurez. English. The expelled shall come again to the Kingdom, Her enemies shall be found to be the Conspirators, More than ever his time shall triumph, Three and seventy appointed for death. ANNOT. This is a clear and express prediction of the happy restauration of his sacred Majesty, and our dread Sovereign Charles II. now Reigning, who after a long exile is come again to enjoy his own Kingdom, and to flourish more than ever he did before, by these seventy appointed to death, are meant the Judges and murderers of his Father, who with some few others of the same gang made about that number, and some of which have paid their shot by the hand of public Justice, others have prevented their shame by dying before hand, others have been their own Executioners, and those that remain, lead a life worse than death itself; so true it is that vengeance dances the round. LXXV. French. Le grand Pilot sera par Roy mandé, Laisser lafoy class pour plus haut lieu atteindes, Sept ans apres sera contrebandé, Barbare Armée viendra Venise craindre. English. The great Pilot shall be sent for by the King, To leave the Fleet, and be preferred to a higher place, Seven years after he shall be countermanded, A Barbarian Army shall put Venice to a fright. ANNOT. This needeth no further explanation. LXXVI. French. La Cité antique d' Antenorée forge, Plus ne pouvant le Tyrant supporter, Le manche faint au Temple couper gorge, Les siens le peuple a mort viendra bouter. English. The ancient City founded by Antenor, Being not able to bear the Tyrant any longer, With a feigned haft, in the Church cut a throat, The people will come to put his servants to death. ANNOT. The City founded by Antenor (who was Companion and came into Italy with Aeneas) is Milan, a University of the Venetians, of which it is said here, that being no longerable to bear a Tyrant, the said Tyrant shall be murdered in the Church with a knife hidden in a haft, and all his Men and Servants killed by the people of the Town. LXXVII. French. Par la victoire du deceu fraudulente, Deux classes une, la revolt German, La Chef meurtry & son fils dans la Tent, Florence, Imole pourchassez dans Roman. English. By the deceitful victory of the deceived, One of the two Fleets shall revolt to the Germans, The Chief and his Son murdered in their Tent, Florence, Imole persecuted in Romania. ANNOT. The three first Verses are plain. Florence and Imole are two Cities of Italy, seated in the Province of Romania. LXXVIII. French. Crier victoire du grand Selin croissant, Par les Romans sera l'Aigle claim, Ticin, Milan, & Gennesny consent, Puis par eux mesmes Basil grand reclamé English. They shall cry up the victory of the great Selins half Moon, By the Romans the Eagle shall be claimed, Ticin, Milan and Genoa, consent not, Then by themselves the great Basil shall be claimed. ANNOT. The first Verse foretelleth some conquests of the Turks, whose Arms is the half Moon. The second Verse signifies, the Romans shall move the Emperor to secure them, which is the Eagle. Ticin, Milan and Genoa shall refuse to give help, and afterwards they shall call the great Basil (which in Greek signifies the great King, from 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉) to their help. LXXIX. French. Pres de Tesin les habitants de Logre, Garonne & Saone, Seine, Tar, & Gironde: Outre les Monts dresseront promonitoire, Conflict donné, Pau franchi, submerge onde. English. Near the Tesin the Inhabitants of Logre, Garonne and Soane, Seine, Tar and Gironde, Shall erect a promontory beyond the Mountains, A Battle shall be fought, the Po shall be passed over, some shall be drowned in it. ANNOT. Tesin is the River that passeth by Milan, Garonne, Soane, Seine, Tar, and Gironde are Rivers of France. Po is the greatest River of Italy. LXXX. French. De Fez le Regne parviendra a ceux d' Europe, Feu leur Cité, & Lame tranchera, Le grand d' Asie Terre & Mer a grand troop, Que bleux, pars, Croix a mort dechassera. English. The Kingdom of Fez shall come to those of Europe, Fire and Sword shall destroy their City, The great one of Asia by Land and Sea with a great troop, So that blews, greene's, Crosses to death he shall drive. ANNOT. This is a strange Prophecy if it prove true, viz. that the Kingdom of Fez (which is in Africa) shall be taken by those of Europe, and the Town put to Fire and Sword, after which the great one of Asia (meaning the great Turk) shall come by Land and by Sea with an innumerable Army, and shall drive and destroy all before him. LXXXI. French. Pleurs, cris & plaincts, heurlemens', effrayeur, Coeur inhuman, cruel, noir & transy: Leman, les Isles de Gennes les majeurs, Sang espancher, tochsain, a nul mercy. English. Tears, cries and complaints, b●wlings, fear, An inhuman heart, cruel, black, astonished, Leman, the Islands the great ones of Genoa, Shall spill blood, the Bell shall ring out, no mercy shall be given. ANNOT. This foretells bloody Wars only, and needs no interpretation. LXXXII. French. Par les Deserts de lieu libre & farouche, Viendra errer Neveu du grand Pontife, Assomme a sept avec lourde souche, Par ceux qu'apres occuperont le Scyphe. English. Through the Deserts of a free and ragged place, The Nephew of the Pope shall come to wander, Knocked in the head by seven with a heavy Club, By those who after shall obtain the Scyphe. ANNOT. This signifies that the Nephew of a Pope shall be driven away, and shall wander in a desert place, where he shall be knocked in the head by seven men, one of which shall afterwards enjoy the Papacy; for Scyphe is a Latin word, signifying a Cup or Chalue, such as the Romish Priests say Mass with, and take the Sacrament. LXXXIII. French. Celuy qu'aura tant d'honneurs & caresses, A son ent●ée en la Gaul Belgic, Un temps apres sera tant de rudesses, Et sera contre a la fleur tant bellique. English. He that shall have had so many honours and welcomes, At his going into Flanders, A while after shall commit so many rudenesses, And shall be against the warlike flower. ANNOT. This is positively concerning the Duke of Alencon, Brother to Henry III. King of France, who having been sent for by the States of the Low-countrieses, and received with much honour to be their General and Governor against the Spaniard, did most unworthily break his trust, and being come to Antwerp, he was so ravished with the beauty and riches of the Town, that he seized upon it for himself, but was beaten out by the Citizens, and most of his men killed. The fourth Verse saith. He shall be against the warlike flower; that is, his action shall be against Military Honour, and common practice of Honourable Soldiers. LXXXIV. French. Celuy qu'en Sparte Claude ne veut regner, Il fera tant par voye seductive, Que du court, long, le sera arraigner, Que contre Roy fera sa perspective. English. He that Claudius will not have to reign in Sparta, The same shall do so much by a deceitful way, That he shall cause him to be arraigned short and long, As if he had made his prospect upon the King. ANNOT. I believe the words of Claudius and Sparta here are Metaphorical, and the Author was unwilling they should be known. The sense is, one shall be hindered from Reigning by another, whom he shall accuse of Treason against the King. LXXXV. French. La grand Cité de Tharse par Gaulois, Sera d'estriute captifs tous a Turban, Secours par Mer du grand Portugalois, Premier d'esté le jour du sacre urban. English. The great City of Tharsis shall be taken by the French, All those that were at Turban shall be made slaves, Succours by Sea from the great Portugals, The first day of the Summer, and of the installation of Urban. ANNOT. Here are two difficulties in this Stanza; the first is, what the Author means by the great City Tharsis; the second is in the last Verse, what he meaneth by the Installation of urban, I believe he meaneth no more than the election of a Pope, whose name shall be Urban. LXXXVI. French. Le grand Prelat un jour apres son song, Interpret au rebours de son sens, De la Gascogne luy surviendra un 'Mong, Qui fera eslire le grand Prelat de Sens. English. The great Prelate the next day after his dream, Interpreted contrary to his sense, From Gascony shall come to him a 'Mong, That shall cause the great Prelate of Sens to be elected. ANNOT. 'Mong is a Barbarous word, that hath no relation to any Language in the world, (that I know) unless it signifies a Monk. Sens is a fine City, about threescore Miles beyond Paris, towards the South, and the Seat of an Archbishop, who it seemeth shall be elected into some eminent place, the next day after he that was in it shall dream a dream, that shall be interpreted contrary to the sense and meaning of it. LXXXVII. French. L'election fact dans Francfort, N'aura nul lieu, Milan s'opposera, Le sien plus proche semblera si grand fort, Qu'oute le Rhin Marais les chassera. English. The election made at Francford, Shall be void, Milan shall oppose it, He of the Milan party shall be so strong, As to drive the other beyond the Marshes of the Rhine. ANNOT. The Election of Francford is concerning an Emperor; for there they are elected, Crowned. The rest is plain. LXXXVIII. French. Un Regne grand demourra desolé, Aupres de l' Hebro se feront assemblées, Monts Pyrenees le rendront consolé, Lors que dans May seront Terres tremblées. English. A great Kingdom shall be left desolate, Near the River Hebrus an assembly shall be made, The Pyrenean Mountains shall comfort him, When in May shall be an Earthquake. ANNOT. This needeth no interpretation, but what any one may give that knoweth where the River Hebrus is, LXXXIX. French. Entre deux cymbes pieds & mains attachez, De miel face oingt & de laict substante, Cuespes & mouches feront amour fachez, Poccilateurs faucer, Scyphe tent. English. Between two Boats one shall be tied hand and foot, His face anointed with Honey, and he nourished with Milk, Wasps and Bees shall make much of him in anger, For being treacherous Cupbearers, and poisoning the Cup. ANNOT. This is a description of the punishment which the Persians use to afflict upon poisoners; for they were put between two Troughs, which are here called Boats, from their likeness to them, with their face only uncovered, which was daubed with Honey, that the Wasps and Bees might be drawn to it and torment them, they were fed with Milk, which if they refused to do, and had rather die than be so tormented, then did the Tormenter prick their Eyes with Needles to force them to their diet, and so were they left, till the Vermin eat them up. We have an example of this in the Life of Artaxerxes King of Persia. XC. French. L'honnessement puant abominable, Apres la faict sera felicité, Grand excusé, pour n'estre , Qu'a paix Neptune ne sera incité. English. The stinking and abominable defiling After the secret shall succeed well, The great one shall be excused for not being favourable, That Neptune might be persuaded to peace. ANNOT. By the two first Verses it seemeth that some abominable action, after its effect shall succeed well; the two last signify, that a great person shall be excused for not permitting the Fleet to be at peace. XCI. French. Le conducteur de la guerre Navale, Rogue effrené, severe horrible grippe, Captif eschapé de l'aisné dans la baste, Quand il naistra du grand un Fils Agrippe. English. The leader of the naval forces, Red, rash, severe, horrible extortioner, Being slave, shall escape, hidden amongst the Harnesses, When a Son named Agrippa, shall be born to the great one. ANNOT. This needeth no Interpretation, the words being so plain. XCII. French. Princess de beauté tant venuste, Au chef menée, le second faict trahy, La Cité au Glaive poudre face adust, Par trop grand meurtre le chef du Roy hay. English. A Princess of an exquisite beauty, Shall be brought to the General, the second time the fact shall be betrayed, The City shall be given to the Sword and fire, By two great a murder the chief Person about the King shall be hated. ANNOT. The only difficulty lies in what City he doth mean. XCIII. French. Prelat avare, d'ambition trompé, Rien ne fera que trop cuider viendra, Sesse Messengers, & luy bien attrapé, Tout au rebours voir qui les bois fendra. English. A covetous Prelate, deceived by ambition, Shall do nothing but covet too much, His messengers and he shall be trapped, When they shall see one cleave the Wood the contrary way. ANNOT. This needeth no Annotation. XCIV: French. Un Roy iré sera aux sedifragues, Quand interdicts seront harnois de guerre, La poison taincte au succre par les fragues, Par eaux meurtris, morts, disant, serre, serre. English. A King shall be angry against the Covenant-breakers, When the Warlike Armour shall be forbidden, The Poison with Sugar shall be put in the Strawberries, They shall be murdered and die, saying, close, close. ANNOT. The words are plain. XCV. French. Par detracteur calomnié puis nay, Quand istront faicts enormes & martiaux, La moindre part dubieuse a l'aisné, Et tost au Regne seront faicts partiaux. English. The youngest Son shall be calumniated by a slanderer, When enormous and Martial deeds shall be done, The least part shall be left doubtful to the Eldest and soon after they shall be both equal in the Kingdom. ANNOT. This lacketh no interpotation. XCVI. French. Grand Cite a Soldats abandonnée, Onc ny eut mortel tumult si proche, O quelle hideuse calamités approach, for'rs une offence n'y sera pardonnée. English. A great City shall be given up to the Soldiers, There was never a mortal tumult so near, Oh! what a hideous calamity draws near, Except one offence nothing shall be spared. ANNOT. This is concerning the taking of the Town of St. Quentin in 1557. because the Author saith, no tumult was like this, so near the year 1555, when our Author writ. He calleth it great City; because it is one of the most considerable in France, therefore it was besieged by the King of Spain with 37000. men, and 12000. Horses and 8000. English. The plunder was given to the Soldiers; for it was taken by assault. There was never a mortal tumult so near; for the Soldiers taking revenge upon the Inhabitants, and Garrison, put all to the Sword; the Admiral having much ado to save himself. In consequence of this our Prophet cryeth. O what a fearful calamity; because the taking of this Town joined with the loss of St. Laurence did almost ruin France. He addeth, except one offence nothing shall be forgiven; that is, the Town should be afflicted in all respects, except that it should not be burnt. The taking of this Town was upon the 27 of August, 17 days after the Battle of St. Laurence. The loss was so great to France, that the King was feigned to call the Duke of Guise back from Italy, and Charles V hearing this news, asked presently if his Son Philip was not in Paris, as much as to say, it was a thing he ought to have done. But God permitted that the King of Spain went another way, and in the mean time, the King of France strengthened himself, and the Duke of Guise took from the English, Calais, Guines, and the County of d'Oye. The Spanish History saith, that Philip had forbidden to touch any old people, Children and Ecclesiastical persons, but above all St. Quentins relics. XCVII. French. Ginq & quarante degrez ciel bruslera, Feu approcher de la grand Cité neuve, Instant grand flame esparse sautera, Quand on voudra des Normans fair preuve. English. The Heaven shall burn at five and forty degrees, The fire shall come near the great new City, In an instant a great flame dispersed shall burst out, When they shall make a trial of the Normans. ANNOT. This signifies some extraordinary lightning under five and forty degrees, which is about the Southern part of France. It is not easy to guests what he meaneth by the great new City, unless it be one in the Author's Country, called Villa Nova. The last Verse seemeth to intimate, that this shall happen when an Army of Normandy shall be raised. XCVIII. French. Ruin aux Volsques de peur si fort terribles, Leur grand Cité taincte, faict pestilent: Pillar Sol, Lune, & violer leur Temples, Et les deux Fleuves rougir de sang coulant. English. A ruin shall happen to the Volsques that are so terrible, Their great City shall be died, a pestilent deed: They shall plunder Sun and Moon, and violate their Temples, And the two Rivers shall be red with running blood. ANNOT. The Volsi were a warlike people of Italy joining to Rome, which makes me believe that by the great City he meaneth Rome, which was plundered and sacked by the Duke of Burgundy and the Prince of Orange, Generals of the Emperor Charles V. XCIX. French. L'Ennemy docte se tournera confus, Grand Camp malade, & de faict par embusches. Monts Pyrenees luy seront faicts refus. Roche du Fleuve descovurant antique ruches. English. The learned enemy shall go back confounded, A great Camp shall be sick, and in effect through ambush, The Pyrenean Mountains shall refuse him. Near the River discovering the ancient Hives. ANNOT. The words are plain, though the sense be too obscure, and I shall not endeavour to give an interpretation, when every one may make one himself. C French. Fill de Laure, asyle du mal said, Ou jusqu'au Ciel se void l' Amphitheatre: Prodige veu, ton mal est fort prochain, Seras captive, & des fois plus de quatre. English. Daughter of Laura, Sanctuary of the sick, Where to the Heavens is seen the Amphitheatre. A prodigy being seen, the danger is near, Thou shalt be taken captive above four times. ANNOT. This is an ingenious Stanza, concerning the City of Nismes in Languedoc, famous for its Amphitheatre built by the Romans, and remaining to this day, which Town he calleth Daughter of Laura, because the Lady Laura, Mistress to the famous Poet Petrache was born thereabout; he also calleth it Sanctuary of the sick, for the salubrity of the air. The meaning of the two last Verses is, that when a prodigy shall be seen, viz. Civil War in France, it shall be taken above four times, as it hath happened by one party or other. Legis cautio contra ineptos Criticos. Qui legent hos versus, maturè censunto: Prophanum vulgus & inscium ne attrectato: Omnesque Astrologi, Blenni, Barhari procul sunto, Qui aliter faxit, is rite sacer esto. THE PROPHECIES OF Michael Nostradamus'. CENTURY VII. I. French. L'Ar● du Thresor par Achilles deceu, Aux procrées sceu le Quadrangulaire, Au fait Roial le comment sera sceu, Corpse veu pendu au Sceu du populaire. English. The bow of the Treasure by Achilles deceived, Shall show to posterity the Quadrangulary, In the Royal deed the Comment shall be known, The body shall be seen hanged in the knowledge of the people. ANNOT. By the bow of the Treasure, is understood the Marshal d' Ancre, Favourite to the Queen Regent of France Mary of Medicis, who was first complained of, for his maleversations by Achilles de Harlay Precedent of Paris, whence followed his death being Pistolled in the Quadrangle of the Lovure, by the command of Lewis XIII. and his body afterwards dragged through the streets, and hanged publicly by the people upon the new Bridge. II. French. Par Mars ouvert Arles ne donra guerre, De nuit seront les Soldats estonnez, Noir, blanc, a l'Inde dissimulez en terre. Soubs lafoy feinte ombre traistre verrez sonnez. English. Arles shall not proceed by open War, By night the Soldiers shall be astonished, Black, white. and blue, dissembled upon the ground. Under the feigned shadow you shall see them proclaimed Traitors. ANNOT. Arles is a considerable City in France; the rest is plain. III. French. Apres de France la victoire Navale, Les Barchinons, Salinons, les Phocens, Lierre d'or, l'Enclume serré dans ball, Ceux de Toulon au fraud seront consents. English. After the Naval victory of the French, Upon those of Tunis, Sally, and the Phocens, A golden Juy the Anvil shut up in a pack, Those of Toulon to the fraud shall consent. ANNOT. This foretelleth a Naval victory to the French against the Turks, by the means of a Granado, called Anvil, that shall be shut up in a Barrel by a plot, to which those of Toulou shall be privy. IV. French. Le Duc de Langres assiegé dedans Dole, Accompagné d' Authun & Lionnois, Geneve, Auspourg, ceux de la Mirandole, Passer les Monts contre les Anconois. English. The Duke of Langres shall be besieged in Dole, Being in company with those of Autun and Lion, Geneva, Auspourg, those of Mirandola, Shall go over the Mountains against those of Ancona. ANNOT. Langres is a City in France, whose Bishop is a Duke and a Peer of the Kingdom Dole is a City in Burgundy, so is Autun and Lion, Geneva is a City by Savoy, Auspourg, another in Germany, Mirandola is a Country in Italy, so is Ancona. V French. Vin sur la Table en sera respandu, Le tiers naura celle quil pretendoit, Deux sois du noir de Parme descendu, peruse & Pisa fera ce quil cuidoit. English. Wine shall be spilt upon the Table, By reason that a third man shall not have her whom he intended, Twice the black one descended from Parma, Shall do to Perusa and Pisa what be intended. ANNOT. Perusa, Pisa, and Parma, are three Cities in Italy. VI French. Naples, Palerme, & toute la Sicily, Par main Barbare sera inhabitée, Corsique, Salerne & de Sardaigne l'Isle, Faim, peste, guerre, fin de maux intemptée. English. Naples, Palermo, and all Sicily, By barbarous hands shall be depopulated, Corsica, Salerno, and the Island of Sardania. In them shall be famine, plague, war, and endless evils. ANNOT. Naples is a City in Italy, Palermo is a City in the Island of Sicily. Corsica, an Island in the Mediterranean Sea, belonging to the Genoese; Salerno is a Town in Italy; Sardinia an Island in the Mediterranean. The Reader may easily make an interpretation of the rest. VII. French. Sur le combat des grands chevaux legers, On criera le grand croissant confond, De nuit tuer Moutons, Brebis, Bergers, Abysmes rogues dans le fossé profond. English. At the fight of the great light Horsemen, They shall cry out, confound the great half Moon, By night they shall kill Sheep, Ewes, and Shepherds, Red pits shall be in the deep ditch. ANNOT. By the great half Moon, is understood the Turk. VIII. French. Flora fuis, fuis le plus proche Romain, Au Fesulan sera conflict donné, Sang espandu les plus grands pris en main, Temple ne Sex ne sera pardonné. English. Flora fly, fly from the next Roman, In the Fesulan shall be the fight, Blood shall be spilt, the greatest shall be taken, Temple nor Sex shall be spared. ANNOT. Fesulan is a Country in Italy. Flora is the Goddess of Flowers, the rest is easy. IX: French. Dame en l'absence de son grand Capitaine, Sera priée d'amour du Viceroy, Feinte promise & malheureuse estreine, Entre les mains du grand Prince Barroy. English. A Lady in the absence of her great Captain, Shall be entreated of love by the Viceroy, A●fained promise, and unhappy new years gift, In the hand of the great Prince of Bar. ANNOT. Bar is a principality joining to Lorraine, which Henry IV. King of France gave for a Portion to his Sister Catharine, when she married the Duke of Lorrains Son. The rest is plain. X. French. Par le grand Prince limitrophe du Man's, Preux & vaillant chef de grand exercite, Par Mer & Terre de Galois & Normans, Cap passer Barcelonne pillé l'Isle. English. The great Prince dwelling near the Man's, Stout and valiant, General of a great Army Of Welshmen and Normans by Sea and Land, Shall pass the Cape Barcelone, and plunder the Island ANNOT. Man's is a City in France, chief of the Province called le Main. The rest is plain. XI French. L'Enfant Royal contemnera lafoy Mere, Oeil, pieds blessez, rude inobeissant, Nouvelle a Dame estrange & bien amere, Seront tuez des siens plus de cinq cens. English. The Royal Child shall despise his Mother, Eye, feet wounded, rude disobedient, News to a Lady very strange and bitter, There shall be killed of hers above five hundred. ANNOT. This was fulfilled about the year 1615. when Lewis XIII. King of France, being then about 15 years of age, by the persuasion of some Grandees about him, made War against his own Mother Mary of Medicis then Regent of the Kingdom, whereupon was fought between them the Battle du pont de say, where above five hundred on the Queen's side were slain, whereupon it was a good Jest of the Prince of Guimena, who being required by the Queen Anna of Austria, to lay his hand upon her side; and to feel her Child (now Lewis XIV.) stirring, after he had felt; now I know, said he, he is a true Son of Bourbon; for he beginneth to kick his Mother. XII. French. Le grand puisnay fera fin de la guerre, En deux lieux assemble les excusez, Cahors, Moissac, iront loing de la serre, Rufec, Lectoure, les Agenois rasez English. The great younger Brother shall make an end of the War, It two places he shall gather the excused, Cahors, Moissac, shall go out of his clutches, Ruffec, Lectoure, and those of Again shall be cut off. ANNOT. Cahors, Moissac, Ruffec, Lectonre, Again, are all Cities of the Province of Guyenne in France. XIII. French. De la Cité Marine & tributaire, La test● raze prendra la Satrapie, Chasser sordid qui puis sera contraire, Par quatorze and tiendra la Tyranny. English. Of the City Maritine and tributary, The shaved head shall take the Government, He shall turn out a base man who shall be against him, During fourteen years he will keep the tyranny. ANNOT. This is positive concerning the Cardinal of Richelieu, who made himself Governor of Haure de Grace, called here the Maritine City, and there kept his Treasure, and tyrannised for the space of about fourteen years. XIV. French. Faux exposer viendra topography, Seront les Urnes des Monuments ouvertes, Pulluler Sects, sainte Philosophy, Pour blanches noires, & pour antiques verteses. English. They shall expound Topography falsely, The Urns of the Monuments shall be open, Sects shall multiply, and holy Philosophy Shall give black for white, and green for old. ANNOT. This is a perfect description of our late miserable estate in England, when there was such multiplicity of Sects, and such a Profanation of sacred things. XV. French. Devant Cité de l' Insubre country, Sept ans sera le Siege devant mis, Le tres-grand Roy fera son entrée. Cité puis libre hors de ses ennemis. English. Before a City of Piedmont, Seven years the Siege shall be laid, The most great King shall make his entry into it, Then the City shall be free being out of the enemy's hand. ANNOT. This needeth no interpretation. XUL. French. Entrée profonde par la grande Roine faite, Rendra le lieu puissant inaccessible, L'Armée de trois Lions sera défaite, Faisant dedans cas hideux & terrible. English. The deep entry made by the Queen, Shall make the place powerful, and inaccessible, The Army of the three Lions shall be routed, Doing within an hideous and terrible thing. ANNOT. A Queen shall cause such a deep Trench to be made before a Town, that it shall be impregnable, and the Army of Lions, that is either Generals, or of a Prince that shall bear three Lions in his Arms, shall be routed. XVII. French. Le Prince rare en pitié & clemence, Apres avoir la paix aux siens baillé, Viendra changer par mort grand cognoissance, Apres grand repos le regne travaille. English. The Prince rare in pity and Clemency, After he shall have given peace to his Subjects, Shall by death change his great knowledge, After great rest the Kingdom shall be troubled. ANNOT. This positively concerneth Henry the iv King of France, who after he had by many Battles and dangers given peace to his Kingdom, was by a Murderer snatched away, and the Kingdom put into new troubles, by the war that the Princes had among themselves. XVIII. French. Les Assiegez couloureront leurs paches, Sept jours apres feront cruelle issüe, Dans repoulsez, feu, sang, sept mis a l'hache, Dame captive qu'avoit la paix issüe. English. The Besieged shall dawb their Articles, Seven days after they shall make a cruel event, They shall be beaten back, fire, blood, seven put to death, The Lady shall be Prisoner who endeavoured to make peace. ANNOT. This needeth no interpretation. XIX. French. Le Fort Nicene ne sera combatu, Vaincu sera par rutilant metal, Son fait sera un long temps debatu, Aux Ci●adins estrange espouvental. English. The Fort Nicene shall not be fought against, By shining metal it shall be overcome, The doing of it shall be long and debating, It shall be a strange fearful thing to the Citizens. ANNOT. Nice is a Town in Piedmont, situated by the Sea side, now whether this Prophecy came to pass in the time of the Wars between France and Savoy, or shall come to pass hereafter, it is more than I can tell. As for winning of it by glistering Metal, it is no new thing or practice, witness Philippus of Macedon, who said no City was impregnable, wherein might enter an Ass loaded with gold. XX. French. Ambassadeurs de la Toscane langue, Auril & May Alps & Mer passer, Celuy de Veau exposera l'harangue, Vie Gauloise en voulant effacer. English. The Ambassadors of the Tuscan tongue, In April and May, shall go over the Alps and the Sea, One like a Caif shall make a speech: Attempting to defame the French customs. ANNOT. The sense and the words are plain. XXI. French. Par pestilent enmity Volsicque, Dissimulée chassera le Tyrant, Au Pont de Sorgues se fera la traffic, De mettre a mort luy & son adherent. English. By a pestilent Italian enmity, The dissembler shall expel the Tyrant, The bargain shall be made at Sorgues Bridge, To put him and his adherent to death. ANNOT. There is no difficulty in this. XXII French. Les Citoiens de Mesopotamie, Irez encontre amis de Tarragone, Jeux, Ris, Banquets toute gent endormie, Vicaire au Prone, pris Cité, ceux d' Ausone. English. The Citizens of Mesopotamia, Being angry with the friends of Tarragone, Plays, laughter, feasts, every body being asleep, The Vicar being in the Pulpit, City taken by those of Ausone. ANNOT. By the Citizens of Mesopotamia, is understood a people that live between two Rivers, from the the Greek words 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 and 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉, the rest is easy. We have said before, that by Ausone the Author understands the City of Bourdeaux, which he called Ausone, from the Poet and Consul of Rome Ausonius who was born there. XXIII. French. Le Royal Sceptre sera contraint de prendre, Ce que ses Predecesseurs voient engagé, Puis a Laigneau on fera mal entendre, Lors qu'on viendra le Palais saccager. English. The Royal Sceptre shall be constrained to take What his Predecessors had mortgaged; After that, they shall mis-inform the Lamb, When they shall come to plunder the Palace. ANNOT. This is obvious to every body's capacity. XXIV. French. L' Ensevely sortira du tombeau, Fera de chaisnes liar le fort du pont, Empoisoné avec oeufs de Barbeau, Grand de Lorrain par le Marquis du pont. English. The buried shall come out of his Grave, He shall cause the fort of the Bridge to be tied with Chains, Poisoned with Barbels hard Row, Shall a great one of Lorraine be by the Marquis du pont. ANNOT. This Prophecy is divided in two parts. The first two Verses talk of a man that shall be taken out of his Grave alive. The two last speak, that a great man of Lorraine shall be poisoned by the Marquis de pont, in the Row of a Barbel, which according to Physicians, is a dangerous meat of itself, and chief if it be Stewed, the Poisoner himself seemeth to be no other than a Duke of Lorraine, or one of his Sons; for he styleth himself N. Duk of Lorraine, Prince of Bar, and Marquis du pont. XXV. French. Par guerre longue tout l'exercite espuiser, Que pour Soldats ne trouveront pecune, Lieu d'Or, d'Argent cair on viendra cuser, Gaulois Aerain, sign croissant de Lune. English. By a long War, all the Army drained dry, So that to raise Soldiers they shall find no Money, Instead of Gold and Silver, they shall stamp Leather, The French Copper, the mark of the stamp the new Moon. ANNOT. This maketh me remember the miserable condition of many Kingdoms, before the West-Indies were discovered; for in Spain Led was stamped for Money, and so in France in the time of King Dagobert, and it seemeth by this Stanza, that the like is to come again, by reason of a long and tedious War. XXVI. French. Fustes Galées autour de sept Navires, Sera liuree une mortelle guerre, Chef de Madrid receura coups de vires, Deux eschapées & cinq menez a Terre. English. Fly-boats and Galleys round about seven Ships, A mortal War there shall be, The chief of Madrid shall receive blows of Oars, Two shall escape, and five carried to Land. ANNOT. Paradin saith in his History, that in the year 1555. towards the end of August, those of deep had permission from the King to fight a Fleet of the Spaniards, which was coming into Flanders, and brought Men, Money, and several Merchandises. They went to Sea, and after much searching, they discovered the Fleet, wherein were 22 great Ships. The Diepois had but 19 men of War, and five or six Pinnaces, with which they set upon them between Calais and Dover. The fight was very bloody, almost all the Ships grappled one with another, and being so close together, represented a Land fight. The French at last did their utmost endeavour against the Admiral, which was succoured by six other Ships, of which two were taken with the Admiral, and carried to deep; this is the Author's meaning, when he saith, Fly-boats and Galleys about seven Ships. He nameth the Admiral Chief of Madrid; that is, chief Spaniard, which received blows of Oars, whose Ship was taken, and four more of his Company, which were brought to deep. In this agree the Historians on both sides. XXVII. French. Au coin de Vast la grand cavalry, Proche a Ferrare empeschée au Baggage, Pomp a Turin front telle volerie, Que dans le fort raviront leur hostage. English. In the corner of Vast the great Troop of Horse, Near Ferrara, shall be busied about the baggage, Pomp at Turin, they shall make such a robbery, That in the Fort they shall ravish their hostage. ANNOT. I could not find what he meaneth by this place Vast, which being the Key of all the rest, I could proceed no further, but am constrained to go to bed, and leave this for to night, among Insolubilia de Alliaco. XXVIII. French. Le Capitaine conduira grande proye, Sur la Montagne des ennemis plus proche, Environné par feu fera telle voye, Tous eschapez, or trente mis en broche. English. The Captain shall lead a great Prey Upon the Mountain, that shall be nearest to the Enemies, Being encompassed with fire, he shall make such a way, That all shall escape, but thirty that shall be spitted. ANNOT. The two first Verses are plain. The meaning of the last two is, that the said Captain being encompassed with Fire, shall make himself such a way, that all his men shall escape, but thirty that shall be spitted by the enemies. XXIX. French. Le grand Duc d' Albe se viendra rebeller, A ses grands peres fera le tradiment, Le grand de Guise le viendra debeller, Captif mené & dress monument. English. The great Duke of Alba shall rebel, To his Grandfathers he shall make the Plot, The great Guise shall vanquish him, Led Prisoner, and a Monument erected. ANNOT. Ferdinand of Toledo, Duke of Albo in Spain, a faithful servant of Charles V and Philip II. his Son, after he had made several proofs of his Valour, and prudence in the affairs of Piedmont and Milaness, was commanded to go to Naples and Rome, to secure the Colonesse, and others of the Spanish party; to obey this command, the Author saith, He went about to rebel, not against his Prince, but his Grandfathers, viz. the Pope and the Cardinals, upon which the Senate of Venice wrote to him, desiring that he would not trouble the Pope, seeing that all his Predececessors had fought for him, as the Lord of Thou saith in his sixteenth Book; but he answered, that it was the Pope himself that was the cause of it, and that he was bound to oppose him. During that rebellion to his great fathers, as the Author calleth it, the great de Guise, came with his Troops, and compelled him to a diversion, and to let alone Marshal Strozzy, the Cardinal Caraffa, Captain Montluc, Camillo Ursini, Captain Charry, and others; so that all the Country about Rome was freed, and thus the Author saith, the great de Guise shall come to quell him. The fourth Verse addeth two things, that a Prisoner was carried away, and that a Monument was erected. History makes no mention of the Prisoner, unless it were that Captain Montluc, having taken by assault the Town of Pianea or Corsmian, by a sink which he broke; the Captain Gougues a Gascon being a Prisoner of War in the Town, with many others, and hearing the cries of France, France, persuaded his Comrades to fall upon their Keepers, and to kill them with their own weapons and this Prisoner that was taken at Montisel, was brought back again into France, as well for his known Valour, as for his Warlike deliverance, and since that made himself famous in Florida. As for the Monument erected, makes me think he meaneth the Constable of France, who was taken Prisoner at the Battle of St. Quentin, and by the Monument, he meaneth the Escurial, which Philip the II. caused to be built in memory of that Victory, which obliged Henry the II. to call back again in all hast the Duke of Guise with all his Forces, or else France had been in danger to be lost. XXX. French. Le sac sapproche, feu, grand sang espandu, Pau grand Fleuve, aux Bouviers l'entreprise, De Genes, Nice apres long temps attendu, Fossan, Thurin, a Savillan la prise. English. The plundering draws near, fire, abundance of blood spilt, Pau a great River, an enterprise by Herdsmen; Of Genes, Nice after they shall have stayed long, Fossan, Thurin, the prize shall be at Savillan. ANNOT. The plundering draweth near, here the Author speaketh of things that should happen in his days. He writ this the first of March 155●, and History mentioneth that from the first of March 1555. till the beginning of 1559. the plundering of Piedmont in Italy was very great, since the taking of Cazal by the French, for there was nothing but continual fightings, taking and retaking Towns, Skirmishes and Battles, and most of them by the River Pau, the greatest of Italy. The rest of the second Verse and the beginning of the third saith, that the undertaking of Genoa shall be by the Herdsmen, by whom he meaneth the Turks, who being called by the French to help them in the taking of Nice, made an action fit for Herdsmen and villainous Traitors, doing nothing, because they had been bribed by the Genoeses. This was done after the French had stayed long for this infidel, who endeavoured to delude the French, and take all for himself; and this is the meaning of, After Nice had stayed long, In the mean time the Spaniards increased their Victories, as the fourth Verse witnesseth to the taking of Fossan, Thurin, and Savillan. Fossan is a Town of Piedmont, which that it might be distinguished from Marseilles, which the Author often calleth Fossen or Phocen, he putteth in the Epithet of Thurin, to signify he meaneth Fossan in Piedmont. He saith that Fossan of Piedmont shall have the taking towards Savillan, that is, this Fossan which belongeth to the Spaniards, will take some Towns near Sivillan. XXXI. French. De Languedoc, & Guienna plus de dix Mille, voudront les Alps repasser. Grans Allobroges marcher contre Brundis, Aquin & Bresse les viendront recasser. English. From Languedoc and Guienna more than 10000 Would be glad to come back over the Alps. Great Allobroges shall march against Brundis, Aquin and Bresse shall beat them back. ANNOT. Languedoc and Guienne are two Provinces in France, from whence many Soldiers shall be raised to go into Italy, but being distressed, shall wish to come back again over the Alps. By the great Allobroges, I understand those of Savoy and Pitmont, who shall go against Brundis, in Latin Brundisium; but shall be beaten back by Aquin and Bresses, Cities belonging to the Venetians. XXXII. French. Du Mont Royal naistra d'une Casane, Qui Duc, & Compte viendra tyranniser, Dresser Copy de la march Milan, Favence, Florence d'or & gens espuiser. English. Out of the Royal Mount shall be born in a Cottage, One that shall tyranise over Duke and Earl, He shall raise an Army in the Land of Milan, He shall exhaust Favence and Florence of their gold. ANNOT. This needeth no Interpretation. XXXIII. French. Par fraud Regne, forces expolier, La class obsesse, passages a l'espie, Deux faincts amiss see viendront r'allier, Esueiller haine de long temps assoupie. English. By fraud a Kingdom and an Army shall be spoiled, The Fleet shall be put to a straight, passages shall be made to the spies, Two feigned friends shall agree together, They shall raise up a hatred that had been long dormant. ANNOT. The words are plain. XXXIV. French. En grand regret sera la gent Gauloise, Coeur vain, leger croira temerité, Pain, sell, ne vin eau venin ne cervoise, Plus grand captif, faim, froid, necessity. English. In great regreet shall the French Nation be. Their vain and light heart shall believe rashly. They shall have neither Bread, Salt, Wine, nor Beer, Moreover they shall be Prisoners, and shall suffer hunger, cold, and need. ANNOT. The words are plain, and the only question is whither this distress threatened here to France is passed or to come. XXXV. French. La grand poche viendra plaindre pleurer, D'avoir esleu, trompez seront en l'Aage, Gu●ere avec eux ne voudra demeurer, Deceu sera par ceux de son langage. English. The great Pocket shall bewail and bemoan, For having Elected one, they shall be deceived in his Age, He shall not stay long with them, He shall be deceived by those of his own language. ANNOT. The great Pocket which is the Key of this Stanza being obscure, forceth me to leave the rest unperfect. XXXVI. French. Dieu, le Ciel tout le Divin Verb a l'Onde, Porté par rogues sept razes a Bizance, Country les oingts trois cens de Trebisonde, Deux Loix mettront, & horreur, puis credence, English. God, Heaven, all the Divine Word in water, Carried by red ones, seven shaved heads at Bisantium, Against the anointed three hundred of Trebisond, They shall put two Laws, and horror, and afterwards believe. ANNOT. This seemeth to foretell that the Sacrament according to the Roman Church, shall be carried by Cardinals and seven Priests to Constantinople, against which three hundred of Trebison shall dispute, who shall compare the two Laws with horror, and afterwards believe. XXXVII. French. Dix envoyez, chef de nef mettre a mort, D'un adverty, en classe guerre ouverte, Confusion chef, l'un se picque & mord, Leryn, Stecades ness, cap dedans la nerte. English. Ten shall be sent to put the Captain of the Ship to death, He shall have notice by one, the Fleet shall be in open War, A confusion shall be amongst the Chief, one pricks and bites, Leryn, Stecades nefs, caps dedans la nerte. ANNOT. The three first Verses are plain; as for the fourth I believe it to be the Language of the Antipodes, for I think no man can understand it. XXXVIII. French. L'Aisné Roial sur courfier voltigeant, Picquer viendra si rudement courir, Gueule lipée, pied dans l'Estrein pleignant, Train, tiré, horriblement mourir. English. The eldest Royal prancing upon a Horse, Shall spur, and run very fiercely Open mouth, the foot in the Stirrup, complaining, Drawn, pulled, die horribly. ANNOT. This foretelleth of the eldest Son of a King, who prancing upon his Horse, shall Spurco and run so fiercely, that his foot being entangled in the Stirrup he shall be dragged and pulled, and die a fearful death. In the year 1555. upon the 25. of May, this came to pass in the person of Henry of Albret, the second of that name, King of Navarre. This Prince Henry II. the eldest Royal riding upon a horse did spur him so hard, that he ran away with him, so that he perceiving the danger he was in, pulled the Bridle so hard that the horse's mouth was broken; the pain did not stop the horse, but contrariwise, he grew the more untoward, that Henry fell down, and in falling one of his feet hung in the stirrup, so that he was drawn, and died a horrid death, This I found in the History of Naples. XXXIX. French. Le conducteur le l'Armée Francoise, Cuidant perdre le principal Phalange, Par sus paué de l' Avaigne & Ardoise, Soy parfondra par Gennes gent estrange. English. The leader of the French Army, Thinking to rout the chiefest Phalange, Upon the Pavement of Avaigne, and Slate, Shall sink in the ground by Gennes, a strange Nation. ANNOT. It seemeth that a French General, thinking to rout and overcome the chiefest strength of his enemy, and going upon a brittle Pavement, made of Slate, shall sink in the ground not far from Genoa, which he calleth a strange Nation to the French. XL: French. Dedans tonneaux hors oingts d'huile & graisse, Seront vingt un devant le port fermez, Au second guet feront par mort provesses, Gaigner les ports & du quet assommez. English. With Pipes anointed without with Oil and Grease, Before the harbour, one and twenty shall be shut, At the second Watch, by death, they shall do great feats of Arms, To win the Gates, and be killed by the Watch. ANNOT. The words and sense of this Stanza are plain. XLI. French. Les os des pieds, & des mains enferrez, Par bruit maison long temps inhabitée, Seront par songes concavant deterrez, Maison salubre & sans bruit habitée. English. The bones of the feet and of the hands in shackles, By a noise a house shall be a long time deserted, By a dream the buried shall be taken out of the ground, The house shall be healthful, and inhabited without noise. ANNOT. I have found the truth of this Stanza upon the place, in my going to Lion, it was my fortune to lie at a Town four Leagues on this side of it, called Lapacodier, where this Story was told me to have happened few days before. It chanced that a Company of Foot was to lie in the Town, and distressed for quarter, they enquired why such a house was empty, and were told it was not inhabited by reason of a noise heard there every night. The Captain of the Troop resolved, since he feared not the living, not to fear the dead, and thereupon lay in the house that night, where Beds were provided for him, and about half a Dozen of his stoutest Soldiers; so they laid down their weapons on the Table, and began to be merry at Cards and Dice, expecting the event. The door being fast locked, about twelve and one they heard as though some body knocked at the door, one of the Soldiers by the Captain's command, with a Pistol in his hand, and a Candle, opened the door, than appeared to them a Phantasm, in the shape of an old man, loaded with Chains, that made a great noise, this Phantasm beckoned to the Captain at the Table to come to him, the Captain also rising, beckoned to the Phantasm to come to him, this lasted for a while, till the Captain resolved to go to him, and so taking a Candle in one hand, and a Pistol in the other, bid his Soldiers follow him hand in hand with their Arms, then taking the Phantasm by the hand, which was exceeding cold, he led them into the Cellar, and through many turn, till at last the Phantasm vanished, and the Candles went out, then were they constrained to remain there till day light, when perceiving where they were, and having taken notice of the Place where the Phantasm left them, they went out, and related the story to the Townsmen; so afterwards they digged in that place, where they found a kind of a Trunk, and the bones of a man in it shackled, they buried the body in a Churchyard, and no noise was heard afterwards in that house, this came to pass about 1624. XLII. French. Quand Innocent tiendra le lieu de Pirre, Le Nizaram Sicilian se verra, En grands honneurs, mais apres il cherra, Dans le bourbier d'une Civile guerre. English. When Innocent shall hold the place of Peter, The Sicilian Nizaram shall see himself In great honours, but after that he shall fall Into the dirt of a Civil war. ANNOT. Nothing can be more plain and true than this Prophecy, and those that deny it, may also deny the light of the Sun, but to make it more evident, we will examine it Verse by Verse. When Innocent shall hold the place of Peter; that is, when one named Innocent shall be Pope, as he was that preceded the last. The Sicilian Nizaram shall see himself in great honours; that is, the Sicilian Nizarim, for Nizaram, is the Annagramme of Mazarin, letter for letter, who was born in Sicily, shall see himself in great honours, as he did; for he was then in his greatest splendour. But after that he shall fall into the dirt of a Civil War; As every one knows he did, having put in Prison the Prince of Condé, the Prince of Conty, and the Duke of Congueiulle, can any thing be more plain, and yet when I read this forty years ago, I took it to be ridiculous. XLIII. French. Lutece en Mars, Senateurs en credit, Par une nuict Gaul sera troublée, Du grand Croesus' l'Horoscope predit, Par Saturnus, sa puissance exillée. English. Lutetia in Mars, Senators shall be in credit. In a night France shall be troubled, The Horoscope of the great Croesus foretelleth, That by Saturn his power shall be put down. ANNOT. Lutetia in Latin is the City of Paris, after the death of Henry IU. the Parliament of Paris began to prick up their ears, and to go about to call the great ones to account, amongst whom was the Marquis d' Ancre, favourite of the Queen Regent, that had gathered great riches, and therefore is called here Croesus, our Author saith, that his power shall be put down by Saturnus, which must here be understood mystically, which proved true, for by the King's command, than Lewis XIII. he was shot with three Pistols in the Lovure. LXIV. French. Deux de poison saisis nouveaux Venus Dans la cuisine du grand Prince verser, Par le souillard tous deux au fait cogneus, Prins qui cuidoit de mort l'aisné vexer. English. Two newly come being provided with poison, To pour in the Kitchen of the great Prince, By the Cook's Boy the fact shall be known, And he taken, that thought by death to vex the elder. ANNOT. This came to pass in the time of Henry IU. who was poisoned at Melan, by two unknown men, who were discovered by the Cook's Boy in the doing of it, and were both taken, the History is at large in Peter Matthew his Historiographer, which I could not insert here for the satisfaction of the Reader; because I could not get the Book, the Reader may satisfy himself upon the place. Other Stanzas, taken out of twelve, under the seventh Century, out of which eight have been rejected, because they were found in the foregoing Centuries. LXXIII. French. REnfort de Sieges manubis & maniples, Changez le sacre & pass sur le pronsne, Prins & captifs n'arreste les prez triples, Plus par fonds mis eleué, mis au Trosne. English. Recruit of Sieges, spoils and prizes, Corpus Christi day shall be changed, and the pronsne slighted, They shall be taken and made Prisoners, do not stay in the threefold Field. Moreover, one put in the bottom shall be raised to the Throne. LXXX. French. L'Occident libre les Isles Britanniques, Le recogneu passer le bas, puis haut, Ne content triste Rebel corss. Escotiques, Puis rebeller par plui & par nuict chaut. English. The West shall be free, and the British Islands, The discovered shall pass low, then high, Scottish Pirates shall be, who shall rebel, In a rainy and hot night. LXXXII. French. La stratagem simulte sera rare, La Mort en voye rebelle par contrée, Par le retour du voyage Barbare, Exalteront la potestante entrée. English. The stratagem and grudge shall be scarce, Death shall be in a rebellious way through the Country, By the return from a Barbarian travel, They shall exalt the Protestant entrance. LXXXIII French. Vent chaut, conseil, pleurs, timidité, De nuict au lict assailly sans les Arms: D'oppression grand calamité, L' Epithala 〈…〉- converty pleurs & larmes. English. Hot wind, council, tears, fearfulness, He shall be assaulted in his bed by night without Arms, From that oppression shall be raised a great calamity, The Epithalamium shall be converted into tears. ANNOT. The reason why I have put no Annotations to these, as I have done to the rest, is, because according to my judgement, and that of the most Learned, they are spurious. TO THE READER. Friendly Reader, BEfore you Read the following Epistle, I would have you be warned of a few things: One is, that according to my opinion, it is very obscure and intelligible in most places, being without any just connection, and besides the obscurity of the sense, the crabbedness of the expression is such, that had not the importunity of the Bookseller prevailed, I would have left it out, but considering the respect due to Antiquity, the satisfaction we own to curious persons, who would perhaps have thought the Book imperfect without it, we let it go, trusting to your Candour and Ingenuity. Farewell. THE PROPHECIES OF Michael Nostradamus'. CENTURY VIII. IX. & X. That had not been Printed before, and are in the same Edition of 1568. TO THE Most Invincible, most High, and most Christian King of France HENRY the Second; Michael Nostradamus' his most obedient Servant and Subject, wisheth Victory and Happiness. BY reason of that singular observation, I had O most Christian and Victorious King, since my Face, who had been cloudy a great while, did present itself before your immeasurable Majesty. I have been ever since perpetually dazzled, continually honouring and worshipping that day, in which I presented myself before it, as before a singular humane Majesty; now seeking after some occasion, whereby I might make appear the goodness and sincerity of my heart, and extend my acquaintance towards your most Excellent Majesty; and seeing that it was impossible for me to declare it by effects, as well because of the darkness and obscurity of my mind, as for the enlightening it did receive from the face of the greatest Monarch in the World; I was a great while before I could resolve to whom I should Dedicate these three last Centuries of my Prophecies, which make the complete thousand, and after I had a long time considered, I have with a great temerity made my address to your Majesty, being no ways daunted by it, as the grave Author Plutarch related in the Life of Lycurgus, that seeing the offerings and gifts that were Sacrificed in the Temples of their Heathen Gods, durst not come thither no more, lest the people should wonder at the costs and charges. Notwithstanding, seeing your Royal Splendour joined with an incomparable Humanity, I have made my address to it, not as to the Kings of Persia, of whom to come near, it was forbidden, but to a most Prudent and Wise Prince I have Dedicated my Nocturnal and Prophetical Supputations, written rather by a natural instinct, and Poetical furor, then by any rules of Poetry; and most part of it written and agreeing with the Years, Months and Weeks, of the Regions, Countries and most part of the Towns and Cities in Europe; touching also some thing of Africa, and of a part of Asia, by the change of Regions that come near to those Climates, and compounded of natural faction. But some body may answer (who hath need to blow his Nose) the Rhyme to be as easy to be understood, as the intelligence of the sense is hard and difficult, and therefore O most humane King, most of the Prophetical Stanza's are so difficult, that there is no way to be found for the Interpretation of them; nevertheless being in hope of setting down the Towns, Cities, and Regions, wherein most of those shall happen, especially in the year 1585. and in the year 1606. beginning from this present time, which is the 14. of March 1557. and going further to the fulfilling of those things, which shall be in the beginning of the seventh Millenary, according as my Astronomical Calculation, and other Learning could reach, at which time the adversaries of Christ and of his Church shall begin to multiply; all hath been composed and calculated in days and hours of Election, and well disposed, and all as accurately as was possible for me to do. And the whole Minerva libera & non invita, Calculating almost as much of the time that is come, as of that which is past, comprehending it in the present time, and what by the course of the said time shall be known to happen in all Regions punctually as it is here written, adding nothing superfluous to it, although it be said; Quod de futuris contingentibus, non est determinata omnino veritas. It is very true Sir, that by my natural instinct given me by my Progenitors, I did think I could foretell any thing; but having made an agreement between this said instinct of mine, and a long Calculation of Art, and by a great tranquillity and repose of mind, emptied my Soul of all care and carefulness, I have foretold most part of these ex tripode aeneo, though there be many who attribute to me some things that are no more mine, than what is nothing at all. The only Eternal God, who is the searcher of men's hearts, being pious, just, and merciful, is the true Judge of it, whom I beseech to defend me from the calumny of the wicked men, who would as willing calumniously inquire for what reason all your ancient Progenitors Kings of France have healed the disease called the Kings-evil, and some other Nations have cured the biting of venomous Beasts; others have had a certain instinct to foretell things that are to come, and of several others, too tedious to be here inserted; notwithstanding those in whom the malignancy of the wicked spirit shall not be suppressed by length of time; after my decease my work shall be in more esteem, then when I was alive; nevertheless if I should fail in the supputation of times, or could not please some, may it please your most Imperial Majesty to forgive me, protesting before God and his Saints, that I do not intent to insert any thing by writing in this present Epistle, that may be contrary to the true Catholic Faith, in conferring the Astronomical Calculation, according to my learning; for the space of times of our Fathers that have been before us, are such, submitting myself to the correction of the most Learned, that the first man Adam was before Noah, about one thousand two hundred forty two years, not computing the time according to the supputation of the Gentiles, as Varro did, but only according to the Sacred Scriptures, and the weakness of my wit in my Astronomical Calculations. After Noah and the universal Flood about a thousand and fourscore years came Abraham, who was a supreme ginger, according to most men's opinion, and did first invent the Chaldaean Letters; after that came Moses, viz. some five hundred and fifteen or sixteen years after, and between the time of David and Moses have passed about 570. years. After which between the time of David and that of our Saviour and Redeemer Jesus Christ, born of the Virgin Mary, have passed (according to some Chronographers a thousand three hundred and fifty years. Some body may object, that this supputation is not true; because it differeth from that of Eusebius. And from the time of humane redemption, to that of the execrable seduction of the Saracens, have passed six hundred and four and twenty years, or thereabouts. From that time hitherto, it is easy to collect what times are past, if my supputation be not good among all Nations; becau e all hath been calculated by the course of the Celestial bodies, joined with motion, infused in me at certain lose hours, by the motion of my ancient Progenitors; but the injury of the time (most excellent King) requireth, that such secret events should not be manifested, but by an enigmatical Sentence, having the only sense, and one only intelligence, without having mixed with it any ambiguous or amphibological calculation, but rather under a Cloudy obscurity, through a natural infusion, coming near to the Sentence of one of the Thousand and two Prophets, that have been since the Creation of the World, according to the supputation and punical Chronic of Joel. Effundam spiritum meum super omnem, & carnem & prophetabunt filii vestri & siliae vestrae: But such a Prophecy did proceed from the mouth of the Holy Ghost, who was the Supreme and eternal Power, which being come with that of the Celestial bodies, hath caused some of them to foretell great and wonderful things; as for my part I challenge no such thing in this place, God forbidden, I confess truly, that all cometh from God, for which I give him thanks, honour, and praise, without having mixed any thing of that divination, which proceedeth a Fato, but only of that which proceedeth à Deo & Natura, and most of it joined with the motion and course of the Celestial Bodies; inso much that seeing as in a burning Glass, and through a Cloudy Vision, the great and sad events, the prodigious and calamitous accidents, that shall befall the Worshippers, first of God, and secondly, those that are Earthly propped up, with a thousand other calamitous accidents, which shall be known in course of time; for God will take notice of the long barrenness of the great Dame, who afterwards shall conceive two principal Children: But being in danger, she that shall be added to her by the temerity of age, running a danger in the 18, and not able to go beyond the 36, shall leave behind her three females, and he shall have two that never had any of the same father, the differences between the three Brothers shall be such, and then shall they be united and agreed, insomuch that the three and four parts of Europe shall quake: by the lesser in years shall the Christian Monarchy be upheld and augmented, Sects shall rise, and presently be put down again, the Arabians shall be put back, Kingdoms shall be united, and new Laws made. Concerning the other Children; the first shall possess the furious Crowned Lions, holding their Paws upon the Escutcheons. The second, well attended, will go so deep among the Lions, that the second way shall be open, all trembling and furious going down, to get upon the Pyrenaean Mountains. The ancient Monarchy shall not be transferred, the third innundation of humane blood shall happen, and for a good while Mars shall not be in Lent. And the Daughter shall be given for the preservation of the Church, the Dominator of it falling into the Pagan Forces of the new unbelievers, she shall have two Children, one from faithfulness, and the other from unfaithfulness, for the confirmation of the Catholic Church; and the other, who to his confusion and late repentance, shall go about to ruin her. There shall be three Regions by the extreme differences of the leagues, viz. the Roman, the Germane, and the Spanish, who by a Military hand shall make divers Sects, forsaking the 50 and 52 degrees of altitude, and all those of remote Regions shall do homage to the Regions of Europe, and of the North of 40 Degrees Altitude, who by a vain fright shall quake, after that those of the West, South, and East shall quake because of their power, insomuch that what shall be done, cannot be undone by Warlike power. They shall be equal in Nature, but much different in Faith. After this, the barren Dame of a greater power than the second, shall be admitted by two people, by the first obstinate that had power over the others; by the second, and by the third, that shall extend his Circuit of the East of Europe, as far as the Hungarians, vanquished and overcome, and by a Maritine Sail, shall make his excursions into the Trinarrian and Adriatic Sea, by his Myrmidons, and Germany shall fall, and the Barbarian Sect shall be wholly driven from among the Latins. Then the great Empire of Antichrist shall begin in the Attila, and Xerxes to come down with an innumerable multitude of people, insomuch that the coming of the Holy Ghost, proceeding from the 48 Degree, shall transmigrate, driving away the abomination of the Antichrist, who made War against the Royal, who shall be the great Vicar of I. C. and against his Church, and his Kingdom, per tempus, & in occasione temporis. and before this shall precede a Solar Eclipse, the most dark and obscure that was since the Creation of the World, till the death and passion of I. C. and from him till then, and it shall be in the Month of October, when such a great Translation shall be made, that every body will think that the weight of the Earth, shall have lost its natural motion, and be swallowed up in perpetual darkness. In the Spring before and after this, shall happen extraordinary changes, mutations of Kingdoms, and great Earthquakes, with pullulation of the new Babylon's miserable daughter, increased by the abomination of the first Holocaust, and shall last only 73 years and 7 Months, then from that Stock she that had been long time barren, proceeding from the fifth Degree, who shall renew all the Christian Church, and then shall be a great Peace, Union and Concord, between one of the Children of the wand'ring and separated foreheads by divers Kingdoms, and such Peace shall be made, that the Instigator and Promoter of Military function, by diversity of Religions, shall be tied to the bottom of the deep, and the Kingdom of the Rabious, who shall counterfeit the wise, shall be united. And the Countries, Towns, Cities and Provinces, that had deserted their first ways to free themselves, captivating themselves more deeply, shall be secretly angry at their liberty and Religion lost, and shall begin to strike from the left, to turn to the right, restoring the holiness beaten down long before with their former writing; so that after the great Dog, shall come forth the biggest Mastif, who shall destroy all that was done formerly, than Churches shall be built up again as before, the Clergy shall be restored to its former state, and shall begin to Whore, and Luxuriate, and to commit a Thousand Crimes. And being near unto another desolation, when she shall be in her higher and more sublime dignity, there shall rise powers and Militaty hands, who shall take away from her the two Swords, and leave her only the Ensigns, from which by the means of the crookedness that draweth them, the people causing it to go strait, and not willing to submit unto them by the end opposite to the sharp hand that toucheth the Ground, they shall provoke till that a branch shall proceed from the barren, which shall deliver the people of the World from that meek and voluntary slavery, putting themselves under the protection of Mars, depriving Jupiter of all his honours and dignities, for the free City established and seated in another little Mesopotamia. And the chief Governor shall be thrust out of the middle, and set in the high place of the Air, being ignorant of the conspiracy of the Conspirators, with the second Thrasibulus, who long before did manage this thing, then shall the impurities and abominations be objected with great shame, and made manifest to the darkness of the darkened light, and shall cease towards the end of the change of his Kingdom, the chief men of the Church shall be put back from the love of God, and many of them shall apostatise from the true faith, and from the true Sects, the middlemost of which by her worshippers, be a little put into ruin; the first, wholly in all Europe, and most part of Africa undone by the third, by the means of the poor in Spirit, who by madness elevated, shall through libidinous luxury, commit adultery. The people will rise and maintain it, and shall drive away those that did adhere to the Legislators, and shall seem by the Kingdoms spoiled by the Eastern men, that God the Creator hath loosed Satan from his Infernal Prison, to cause to be born the great Dog and Doham, who shall make so great and abominable a fraction in the Churches, that the Red nor the White, without Eyes and without Hands, shall not judge of it, and their power shall be taken a way from them. Then shall be a greater persecution against the Church than ever was, and in the mean time shall be so great a Plague, that two parts of three in the world shall fail, insomuch that no body shall be able to know the true owners of fields and houses, and there shall happen a total desolation unto the Clergy, and the Martial men shall usurp what shall come back from the City of the Sun, and from Molita, and the Staechades Islands, and the great Chain of that Port shall be open, which taketh its denomination from a Sea Ox, and a new incursion shall be made through the Sea Coasts, willing to deliver the Castulan Leap from the first Mahometan taking, and the assaulting shall not altogether be in vain, and that place where the habitation of Abraham was, shall be assaulted by those, who shall have a respect for the Jovials. And that City of Achem, shall be encompassed and assaulted on all sides, by a great power of Armed men; their Sea Forces shall be weakened by the Western men, and to that Kingdom shall happen great desolation, and the great Cities shall be depopulated, and those that shall come in, shall be comprehended within the vengeance of the wrath of God, and the Sepulchre held in so great veneration, shall remain a great while open to the universal Aspect of the Heavens, Sun and Moon, and the sacred place shall be converted into a Stable for small and great Cattle, and put to profane uses. O what a calamitous affliction shall be then for women with Child, and chief by the principal Easterly head, being for the most part moved by the Northern and Westerly men, vanquished and put to death, beaten, and all the rest put to flight, and the Children he had by many women, put in Prison, then shall be fulfilled the Prophecy of the Kingly Prophet. Ut andiret gemitus compeditorum, ut solveret filios interemptorum, what great oppression shall be made then upon the Princes and Governors of Kingdoms, and especially of those that shall live Eastward and near the Sea, and their Languages intermixed very sociably. The Language of the Arabians and Latins by the African communication, and all the Eastern Kings shall be driven away, beaten and brought to nothing, not altogether by the means of the strength of the Kings of the North, and by the drawing near of our age, by the means of three secretly united, seeking for death by ambushes one against another. And the renewing of the Triumvirate shall last seven years, while the fame of such a sect shall be spread all the world over, and the Sacrifice of the Holy and immaculate Host shall be upheld: And then shall the Lords be two in number victorious in the North against the Eastern ones, and there shall be such a great noise and Warlike tumult, that all the East shall quake for fear of those two Brothers, not Northern Brothers. And because, Sir, by this discourse, I put all things confusedly in these predictions, as well concerning the event of them, as for the account of the time which followeth, which is not at all, or very little conformable to that I have done before, as well by Astronomical way, as other of the sacred Scriptures which cannot err, I could have set down to every quatrain the time in which they shall happen, but it would not please every body, much less the interpretation of them, till, Sir your Majesty hath granted me full power so to do, that my Calumniators may have nothing to say against me. Nevertheless reckoning the years since the Creation of the World to the Birth of Noah have passed 1506. years, and from the Birth of Noah to the perfect building of the Ark near the universal Flood have passed 600. years, whither solary, or lunary, or mixed, for my part according to the Scriptures, I hold that they were solary. And at the end of those 600. years Noah entered into the Ark, to save himself from the Flood, which Flood was universal upon the Earth, and lasted a year and two months; and from the end of the Flood, to the birth of Abraham did pass the number of 295. years; and from the birth of Abraham to that of Isaac did pass 100 years, and from Isaac to Jacob 60. years; and from the time that he went into Egypt till he came out of it, did pass 130. years; and from the time that Jacob went into Egypt till his posterity came out of it did pass 430. years; and from the coming out of Egypt to the building of Salomon's Temple in the fourth year of his Reign did pass 480. years; and from the building of the Temple till Jesus Christ, according to the supputation of the Chronographers, did pass 490. years; and so by this supputation, which I have gathered out of the Holy Scriptures, the whole cometh to about 4173. years, eight Months more or less. But since the time of I. C. hitherto, I leave it because of the diversity of Opinions. And having calculated these present Prophecies according to the order of the Chain, which containeth the revolution, and all by Astronomical Doctrine, and according to my natural instinct, and after some time, and in it comprehending since the time that Saturn shall turn to come in on the 7 of the Month of April, till the 25 of August; Jupiter from the 14 of June to the 7 of October; Mars from the 27 of April till 22 of June, Venus from the 9 of April to the 22 of May; Mercury from the 3 of February till the 24 of the same; afterwards from the 1 of June till the 24 of the same; and from the 25 of September till the 16 of October, Saturn in Capricorn, Jupiter in Aquarius, Mars in Scorpio, Venus in Pisces, Mercury within a Month in Capricorn, Aquarius in Pisces, Luna in Aquarius, the Dragon's head in Libra, the Tail opposite to her sign according to a Conjunction of Jupiter and Mercury, with a quadrin Aspect of Mars to Mercury, and the head of the Dragon shall be with a Conjunction of Sol and Jupiter: the year shall be peaceful without Eclipse, and in the beginning of that year shall be a greater persecution against the Christian Church than ever was in Africa, and it shall last till the year 1792. at which time every body will think it a renovation of Age. After that the Roman people shall begin to stand upright again, and to put away some obscure darknesses, receiving some of its former light, but not without great divisions, and continual changes. Venice after that with great strength and power shall lift up her Wings so high, that she will not be much inferior to the strength of the old Rome, and in that time great Bizantine Sails, joined with the Ligustiques, by the Northern help and power shall give some hindrance, whereby those of Crete shall not keep their faith, the Arches built by the ancient Martial men, will keep company together with Neptun's Waves. In the Adriatic shall be a great discord, what was united shall be parted asunder, and what was before, and is a great City, will go near to become a house, including the Pempotan, and the Mesopot amia of Europe to 45, and others to 41, 42, and 37. And in that time, and Country, the Infernal power shall rise against the Church of I. C. with the power of the Enemies to his Law, which shall be the second Antechrist, who shall persecute the said Church and its Vicar by the means of the power of Temporal Kings,, who through their Ignorance shall be seduced by Tongues more sharp than any Sword in the hands of 2 mad man. The said Reign of Antichrist shall not last but till the ending of him, born by Age, and of the other in the City of Plancus, accompanied by the Elect of Modone, Fulcy by Ferrara, maintained by Adriatic Liguriens, and the proximity of the great Trinacria, and after that shall pass over the Mount Jovis. The Gallique Ogmyon followed with such a number, that even from afar off the Empire of the great Law, shall be presented to him, and then, and after shall be profusedly spilt the blood of the Innocent by the Nocent, raised on high; then by great Floods the memory of those things contained by such Instruments, shall receive an innumerable loss, as also shall learning towards the North by the Divine Will, Satan bound once more, and an universal Peace shall be among men, and the Church of I. C. shall be free from all tribulation, although the Azosrains would fain mix among it the Honey of their pestilent seduction, and this shall happen about the seventh Millinery; so that the Sanctuary of I. C shall be no more trodden down by the unbelievers that shall come from the North, the world being near to some conflagration, although by my supputations in my Prophecies, the course of the time goeth much further. In the Epistle that within the late years I have dedicated to my Son Caesar Nostradamus', I have openly enough declared some things, without prognosticating. But here (Sir) are comprehended many great and wonderful events, which those that come after us shall see. And during the said Astrological supputation, conferred with the sacred Scripture, the persecution of the Clergy shall have its beginning from the power of Northern Kings, joined with the Eastern ones; that persecution shall last Eleven years and a little less, at which time the chief Northern King shall fail, which years being ended, shall come in his united Southern one, who shall yet more violently persecute the Clergy by the Apostatical seduction of one that shall have the absolute power over the Militant Church of God: And the Holy people of God and keeper of his Law, and all order of Religion shall be grievously persecuted and afflicted, insomuch that the blood of the true Ecclesiastical men shall float all over, and unto one of those horrid Kings this praise shall be given by his followers to have spilt more humane blood of the Innocent Clergymen, than any body can do Wine, and the said King shall commit incredible crimes against the Church; humane blood shall run through public streets and Churches, as water coming from an impetuous Rain, and the next Rivers shall be red with blood, and by another Sea fight the Sea shall be red, insomuch that one King shall say to another, Bellis rubuit navalibus aequor. After that in the same year, & those that follow, shall happen the most horrid Plague, caused by the precedent famine, and so great tribulations as ever did happen since the first foundation of the Christian Church through all the Latin Regions; some marks of it remaining in some Countries of Spain. At that time the Northern King hearing the complaint of the people of his principal title, shall raise up so great an Army, and shall go through the straits of his last Ancestors and Progenitors, that he will set up all again in their first state, and the great Vicar of the Cope, shall be restored in his former estate, but desolate and altogether forsaken, and then shall the Sancta sanctorum be destroyed by Paganism, and the old and New Testament be thrust out and burnt, after that shall Antechrist be the infernal Prince, and once more for the last all the Kingdoms of Christendom and also of the unbelievers shall quake for the space of 25 years, and there shall be more grievous Wars and Battles, and Towns, Cities, Castles and other buildings shall be burnt, desolate, and destroyed with a great effusion of Vestal blood, Married Women and Widows ravished, sucking Children dashed against the Walls of the Towns, and so many evils shall be committed by the means of the Infernal prince Satan, that almost the universal world shall be undone and desolate, and before these events many unusual Birds shall cry through the Air, Hue, Hue, and a little while after shall vanish away: And after that time shall have lasted a good while, there shall be renewed a Kingdom of Saturn and Golden Age. God the Creator shall say, hearing the affliction of his people, Satan shall be put, and tied in the bottom of the deep, and there shall begin an universal peace between God and men, and the Ecclesiastical power shall be in its greater force, and Satan shall be left bound for the space of a thousand years, and then shall be loosed again. All these Figures are justly fitted by the sacred Scripture, to the visible Celestial things, viz. Saturn, Jupiter, and Mars, and others joined with them, as more at large may be seen in some of my Stanza's. I would have calculated it more deeply, and compared one with the other, but seeing (most excellent King) that some stand ready to censure me, I shall withdraw my Pen to its Nocturnal repose. Multa etiam O Rex potentissime pr●clara, & sane in brevi ventura, sed omnia in hac tua Epistola inne●tere non possumus, nec volumus, sed ad intelligenda quedam facta, horrida fata pauca libanda sunt, quamvis tanta sit in omnes tua amplitudo & humanitas homines, deosque pietas, ut solus amplissimo & Chris●ianissimo regis nomine, & ad quem summa totius Religionis authoritas deferatur, dignus esse videare. But only I shall beseech you O most Merciful King, through your singular and prudent goodness, to understand rather the desire of my Heart, and the earnest desire I have to obey your most excellent Majesty, since my Eyes were so near your Royal splendour, than the greatness of my work can deserve or require. From Selin this 27 June, 1558. Faciebat Michael Nostradamus', Salonae Petreae, Provinciae. THE PROPHECIES OF Michael Nostradamus'. CENTURY VIII. I. French. PAu, Nay, Loron, plus feu qu'a sang sera, Laud nager, fuir grands aux Surrez, Les Agassas entrée refusera, P ampon, Durance, les tiendront enserrez. English. Pau, Nay, Loron, more in fire then blood shall be, Lauda to swim, great ones run to the Surrez, The Agassas shall refuse the entry, Pampon, Durance shall keep them enclosed. ANNOT. The Prophecies of this, and of the remaining Centuries being for the most part so obscure, as no man is able to make any sense of them, the judicious Reader must not expect from me, what no man else can do; let him suffice if I give him as much light as I can, and leave the rest to his own judgement and industry. Pau is the chief Town of the Province of Bearn, in the Kingdom of Navarre, where Henry the iv King of France and Navarre was born. Nay and Loron are barbarous words, so are Surrez, Agassas and Pampon. Durance is a River of France. II. French. Condon & Aux, & autour de Mirande, Je voy du Ciel feu qui les environne, Sol, Mars, conjoint au Lion, puis Marmande, Foudre, grand guerre, mur tomber dans Garonne. English. Condon and Aux, and about Mirande, I see a fire from Heaven that encompasseth them, Sol, Mars, in conjunction with the Lion, and then Marmande, Lightning, great War, Wall falls into the Garonne. ANNOT. Condon, Aux, Mirande, and Marmande are Towns in the Province of Guyenne and Languedoc, Garonne is the River of Bourdeaux. III French. Au fort Chasteau de Vigilanne & Resviers, Sera serré les puisnay de Nancy, Dedans Turin seront ards les premiers, Lors que de dueil Lyon sera transy. English. In the strong Castle of Vigilanne and Resviers, Shall be kept close the youngest son of Nancy, Within Turin the first shall be burnt up, When Lion shall be overwhelmed with sorrow. ANNOT. Vigilanne and Resviere being falsely written here, it must be set down Veillane and Riniere, which are two strong Castles, the first being seated in Piedmont, and the last in Burgundy. Nancy is the chief Town of Lorraine, and Turin of Piedmont, Lion is a famous City in France, so that the sense of this Prophecy seemeth to be, that the youngest Son of Nancy, (that is of Lorraine) shall be kept close Prisoner in those two Castles of Veillane and Riniera, and that the chief men of Turin shall be burnt, when the City of Lion shall be oppressed with sorrow. IV. French. Dedans Monech le Coq sera receu, Le Cardinal de France apparoistra, Par Logarion Romain sera deceu, Foiblesse a l'Aigle, & force au Coq croistra: English. Within Monech the Cock shall be admitted, The Cardinal of France shall appear, By Logarion, Roman shall be deceived, Weakness to the Eagle, and strength to the Cock shall grow. ANNOT. Monech is false written here, it must be Monaco, which is a Principality and Town in Italy by Genoa, belonging to the House of the Grimaldi, wherein the French were admitted by the policy of Cardinal Richelieu, during the Wars between France and Spain. Logarion is a Barbarous name, by which he meaneth some body unknown to us. By the Eagle is meant the Emperor, who was very low at that time, and by the Cock, the King of France, who was very powerful, where it is to be observed, that by the Eagle the Emperor is always understood, because it is his Arms, and by the Cock is meant the King of France, because a Frenchman is called in Latin Gallus, which also signifieth a Cock. V French. Apparoistra Temple luisant orné, La Lamp & Cierge a Born & Bretueil, Pour la Lucerne le Canton destourné, Quand on verra le grand Coq au Cercueil. English. A shining adorned Temple shall appear, The Lamp and wax Candle at Borne and Bretueil, For Lucerne the Canton turned of, When the great Cock shall be seen in his Coffin. ANNOT. Borne and Bretueil are two particular places, the first is one of the four Baronies of the River Mase, viz. Petersem, Steen, Horn, Borne, the other is a little Town in Britain. Lucerne is one of the Cantons of Switzerland. We have said before what is meant by the great Cock, viz. the King of France. Let the Reader make up the rest, according to his fancy. VI French. Charté fulgure a Lion apparent, Luysant, print Malt, subit sera estainte, Sardon, Mauris traitera decevante, Geneve a Londres, a Coq trahison feinte. English. A thundering light at Lions appearing, Bright, took Maltha, instantly shall be put out, Sardon shall treat Mauris deceitfully, To Geneva, London, and the Cock a feigned treason. ANNOT. Maltha is an Island in the Mediterranean Sea, famous for the Knights that inhabit it, and take their name from thence. Sardon and Mauris are barbarous words. VII. French. Verceil, Milan donra intelligence, Dedans Tycin sera faite la pay, Courir par Seine eau, sang, feu par Florence, Unique choir d'hault en bas faisant may. English. Verceil, Milan shall give intelligence, In the Tycin shall the Peace be made, Run through Seine water, blood, fire through Florence, The only one shall fall from top to bottom making may. ANNOT. Verceil and Milan are two Cities in Italy, the Tycin, or rather Thesin is a River of the same Country; Seine is the River that runneth at Paris. Florence is a famous City in Italy, and may a barbarous word, foisted up to patch up his Rhyme. VIII. French. Pres de Linterne dans des tonnes sermez, Chivas fera pour l'Aigle la menée, L'Esleu cassé, luy ses ges enfermez, Dedans Turin rapt espouse emmenée. English. Near Linterne, enclosed within Tuns, Chivas shall drive the plot for the Eagle, The Elect cashiered, he and his men shut up, Within Turin, arape, and Bride carried away. ANNOT. Linterne is a small Town in Italy; by Tuns are meant wooden Vessels, such as they put Rhenish wines and others in. Chivas is a Town in Piedmont, and Turin the chief Town of the said Country. IX. French. Pendant que l'Aigle & le Coq a Savone, Seront unis, Mer, Levant & hungry, L'Armée a Naples, Palerme, Marque d' Ancone, Rome, Venise, par barb horrible cry. English. Whilst the Eagle and the Cock at Savona, Shall be united, Sea, Levant, and Hungary, Army at Naples, Palermo, Mark of Ancona, Rome, Venice, cry because of a horrid beard. ANNOT. By the Eagle is meant the Emperor, and by the Cock the King of France; the rest is easy. X. French. Punateur grande sortira de Lausane, Qu'on ne scaura l'origine du fait, L'on mettra horse toute la gent loingtaine, Feu veu au Ciel peuple estranger deffait. English. A great stink shall come forth out of Lausane, So that no body shall know the of spring of it, They shall put out all the Foreigners, Fire seen in Heaven, a strange people defeated. ANNOT. Lausane is a City situated in Savoy, by the Lake of Geneva, but now as I take it in the possession of the Swissers. XI. French. Peuple infiny paroistre a Vicence, Sans force seu brusler la Basilique, Pres de Lunage des fait grand de Valence, Lors que Venise par morte prendre pique. English. Infinite deal of people shall appear at Vicence, Without force, fire shall burn in the Basilick, Near Lunage the great one of Valence shall be defeated, When Venice by death shall take the pique. ANNOT. Vicenza is a Town in Italy, under the dominion of the Venetians. Basilick is the name of the biggest sort of Canons or pieces of Ordinance. As for Valence there is three Cities of that name, one is Spain, the second in France, and the third in Italy; instead of Lunage, it must be Lignago which is a Town in Italy. XII. French. Apparoistra aupres du Bufalore, L'haut & procere entré dedans Milan, L'Abbé de Foix avec ceux de Saint Maure, Feront la fourbe habillez en villain. English. Near the Bufalore shall appear, The high and tall, come into Milan, The Abbot of Foix with those of Saint Maure, Shall make the trumpery being clothed like rogues. ANNOT. Bufalore is a barbarous word; Foix is a Country in France, and St. Maure a little Town in the said Country. XIII. French. Le croisé Frere par amour effrenée, Fera par Praytus Bellerophon mourir, Class a mil ans, la femme forcenée, Beu le breveage, tous deux apres perir. English. The crossed Brother through unbridled love, Shall cause Bellerophon to be killed by Praytus, Fleet to thousand years, the woman out of her wit, The drink being drunk, both after that, perish. ANNOT. Bellerophon and Praytus are two supposed and fictitious names. XIV. French. Le grand credit, d'or, d'argent l'abundance, Aveuglera par Libide l'honneur, Cogneu sera d'adultere l'offence, Qui parviendra a son grand deshonneur. English. The great credit, the abundance of Gold and Silver, Shall blind honour by lust, The offence of the Adulterer shall be known, Which shall come to his great dishonour. ANNOT. This is easy to be understood; for it is frequently seen, that Honour is made blind by lust, and chief if that lust be propped up with credit; and abundance of Gold and Silver, XV. French. Verse Aquilon grands efforts par hommasse, Presque l' Europe, l'Univers vexer, Les deux Eclipses mettra en telle chassé, Et aux P'annons vie & mort renforcer. English. Towards the North great endeavours by a manly woman, To trouble Europe, and almost all the world, She Shall put to flight the two Eclipses, And shall reinforce life and death to the Pannons. ANNOT. By the Pannons is meant the Hungarians. The rest is easy. XVI French. Au lieu que Hieson fit sa nef fabriquer, Si grand Deluge sera & si subite, Qu' on n'aura lieu ne Terre sattaquer, L'onde monter Fesulan Olympic. English. In the place where Jason caused his Ship to be built, So great a Flood shall be, and so sudden, That there shall be neither place nor Land to save themselves, The Waves shall climb upon the Olympic Fesulan. ANNOT. Jason was Son to King Aeson, who built a Ship called Argos, in which he went to Colchos, to Conquer the Golden Fleece. Fesulan here is to be understood of some high and eminent place, which therefore he calleth Olympic, from Olympus a high Mountain in Grecias The place where Jason builded his Ship. XVII. French. Les bien aisez subit seront desmis, Le monde mis par les trois freres en trouble, Cité Marine saisiront ennemis, Faim, feu, sang, peste, & de tous maux le double. English. Those that were at ease shall be put down, The world shall be put in trouble by three Brothers, The Maritine City shall be seized by its enemies, Hunger, fire, blood, plague, and the double of all evils. ANNOT. It is not easy to tell what them three Brothers have been, or shall be, nor that Maritine or Sea City, therefore we leave it to the liberty of every one's judgement, the words being plain enough. XVIII French. De Flore issue de sa mort sera cause, Un temps devant par jeusne & vieille bueyre, Car les trois lis luy feront telle pause, Par son fruit sauve comme chair crüe mueyre. English. Issued from Flora shall be the cause of her own death, One time before, through fasting and old drink, For the three Lilies shall make her such a pause, Saved by her fruit, as raw flesh dead. ANNOT. This is one of those, wherein the Author would not be understood, and may be did not understand himself. XVIX. French. A soustenir la grand cappe troublée, Pour l'esclaireir les rouges marcheront, De mort famille sera presqu'accablée, Les rogues rogues, le rouge assommeront. English. To maintain up the great troubled Cloak, The red ones shall march for to cler it, A family shall be almost crushed to death, The red, the red, shall knock down the red one. ANNOT. This seemeth to carry no other sense than a conspiracy of the Cardinals, called here by the name of the Red, the Red against the Pope, who is called the Red one. XX. French. Le faux message par election feinte, Courir par Urbem rompue pache arreste, Voix acheptées de sang chappelle taint, Et a un autre qui l'Empire conteste. English. The contract broken, stoppeth the message, From going about the Town, by a feigned election, Voices shall be bought, and a Chapel died with blood, By another, who challengeth the Empire. ANNOT. This was so falsely printed, and so preposterously set in order, that I had much ado to pick out this little sense of it, which amounteth to no more, than that by reason of an agreement broken, the Messenger, that went to publish a saigned election (it seemeth of the Empire) shall be hindered, and that one of the Competitors to the said Empire, shall be killed in or near a Chapel, that shall be soiled by his Blood. XXI. French. Au port de Agde trois fustes entreront, Portant infection avec soy, pestilence, Passant le pont mil mills embleront, Et le pont rompre a tierce resistance. English. Three Galleys shall come into the harbour of aged, Carrying with them infection and Pestilence, Going beyond the Bridge, they shall carry away thousands, At the third resistance the Bridge shall be broken ANNOT. aged is a Sea Town in France upon the Mediterranean Sea, which is threatened here of three Galleys, that shall come into the Harbour of it, and shall bring with them infection and Plague; and besides carry away thousands of Captives, by which it seemeth, that these should be Turkish Galleys, till at last upon the third resistance of the Townsmen the Bridge shall be broken. XXII. French. Gorfan, Narbonne, par le Sel advercir, Tucham, lafoy Grace Perpignan trahie, La ville rouge ny voudra consentir, Par haute Voldrap, Grissel vie faillie. English. Gorsan, Narbonne, by the Salt shall give notice, To Tucham, the Grace Perpignan betrayed, The rek Town will not give consent to it, By high Woldrap, Grace, life ended. ANNOT. This is another, wherein my best skill faileth me; for take away Narbonne, which is a City of France, in the Province of Langucdoc, and Perpignan, which is another in the County of Roussilon near Spain. The rest are either barbarous words or nonsensical to me. XXIII. French. Lettres trovuées de la Reyne les Coffres', Point de subscrit, sans aucun nom d'Autheur, Par la police seront cachez les offres, Qu'on ne scaura qui sera lamateur. English. Letters found in the Queen's Coffers, No superscription, no name of the Author, By policy shall be concealed the offers, So that no body shall know who shall be the lover. ANNOT. This needeth no great explication, being pretty plain, and foretelleth only that a Queen's Trunks shall be opened, wherein many love Letters shall be found without subscription, with many great offers, which by policy being suppressed, or no notice taken of. The lover was never known. XXIV. French. Le Lieutenant a l'entrée l'huis, Assommera le grand de Perpignan, En se cuidant sauver a Montpertuis, Sera deceu Bastard de Lusignan. English. The Lieutenant shall at the doors entry, Knock down the great one of Perpignan And the Bastard of Lusignan shall be deceived, Thinking to save himself at Montpertuis. ANNOT. The words and the sense are clear, though the meaning is hard to be understood: XXV. French. Coeur de l'Amant ouvert d'amour furtive, Dans le ruisseau sera ravir la Dame, Le demy mal contrefaira laseive, Le Pere a deux privera corps de l'Ame. English. The Lover's heart being by a stolen love, Shall cause the Dame to be ravished in the Brook, The lascivious shall counterfeit half a discontent, The Father shall deprive the bodies of both of their souls. ANNOT. This signifieth nothing but a Lover, who meeting in or by a Brook, his Mistress shall enjoy her, for which she shall fain a little discontent, as if she had been ravished against her will, but her jealous Father not contented therewith, shall kill them both, which is an ordinary Italian trick. XXVI. French. De Carones trouvez en Barcelonne, Mys descouvers, lieu terrovers & ruin, Le grand qui tient ne voudra Pampelone, Par l'Abbaye de Montferrat bruine. English. The Charon's fond in Barcelona, Put discovered, place soil and ruin, The great that hold will not Pampelona, By the abbey of Montferrat, mist. ANNOT. Barcelona is a Town of a Province in Spain, called Catalonia. Pampelona is the chief Town of the Kingdom of Navarre. Montferrat is an abbey in the Mountains of Catalonia; the rest is insignificant. XXVII. French. La voye Auxelle l'un sur l'autre fornix, Du muy de fer hors mis brave & genest, L'Escrit d'Empereur la Phoenix, Veu en celuy ce qu'a nul autre nest. English. The way Auxelle, one Arch upon another, Being brave and gallant put out of the Iron vessel, The writing of the Emperor the Phoenix, In it shall be seen, what no where else is. ANNOT. I can find nothing in this worth interpretation. XXVIII. French. Les Simulachres d'or & d'argent enflez, Qu'apres le rapt, Lac au feu furent jettez, Au descouvert estaints tous & troublez, Au Marbre escripts, prescripts interjettez. English. The Images swelled with Gold and Silver, Which after the rape were thrown into the Lake and fire, Being discovered after the putting out of the fire, Shall be written in Marble, prescripts being intermixed. ANNOT. It seemeth that this gold and silver Idols having been stolen, were afterwards thrown into a Lake and a fire, which fire being put out, those Idols were found, and the memorial engraven in Marble. XXIX. French. Au quart pilier ou l'on sacre a Saturn, Pat tremblant Terre & Deluge fendu, Soubs l'edifice Saturnin trovuée Urn, D'or Capion, ravy puis tost rendu. English. At the fourth Pillar where they sacrifice to Saturn, Cloven by an Earthquake and a Flood, An Urn shall be found under that Saturnian building, Full of Capion gold stolen, and then restored. ANNOT. This foretelleth, that at the fourth Pillar of a Temple that was dedicated to Saturn, which Pillar shall be split by an Earthquake and a Flood, there shall be found an Urn, (which is an Earthen Vessel, wherein the ancient Romans used to keep the ashes of their dead friends) full of gold, that shall be carried away, and then restored. XXX. French. Dedans Tholose non loin de Beluzer, Faisant un puis loing Palais d'espectacle, Thresor trovué un chacun ira vexer, Et en deux locs tout aupres des Vesacle. English. Within Tholose not far from Beluzer, Digging a Well, for the Palace of spectacle, A treasure found that shall vex every one, In two parcels, in, and near the Basacle. ANNOT. Tholose is the chief City of Languedoc, Beluzer is a private place within its precinct, Spectacle is insignificant, and is only foisted in, to Rhyme with Basacle, which is a place in Tholose, where there is abundance of Water-mills, that make a hideous and fearful noise. XXXI. French. Premier grand fruit le prince de Pesquiere, Mais puis viendra bien & cruel malin, Dedans Venise perdra sa glory fiere, Et mis a mal par plus joyve Celin. English. The first great fruit the Prince of Pesquiere, But he shall become very cruel and malicious, He shall lose his fierce pride in Venice, And shall be put to evil by the younger Celin ANNOT. Pescaire is a Town in the Kingdom of Naples, belonging to the noble Spanish Family of Avalos, of which it seemeth one shall prove cruel and malicious; but he shall be killed in Venice by one young Celin, by which formerly, and in other places the Author understandeth the Turk. XXXII. French. Garde toy Roy Gaulois de ton Nepveu, Qui fera tant que ton unique filz, Sera meurtry a Venus faisant voeu, Accompagné de nuit que trois & six. English. Take heed O French King of thy Nephew, Who shall cause that thine only Son Shall be murdered making a vow to Venus, Accompanied with three and six. ANNOT. This is a plain warning to a French King to beware of his Nephew, who accompanied with nine others, shall cause his Son to be murdered when he went about some venereal employment. XXXIII. French. Le grand naistra de Verone & Vicence, Qui portera un surnom bien indigne, Qui a Venise voudra fair vengeance, Luy mesme prins homme du guet & sign. English. The great one of Verona and Vicenza shall be born, Who shall bear a very unworthy surname, Who shall cndeavour at Venice to avenge himself, But he shall be taken by a Watchman. ANNOT. Verona and Vicenza are two famous Cities in Italy, under the dominion of the Venetians; the rest is easy. XXXIV. French. Apres victoire du Lion au Lion, Sur la Montagne de Jura Secatombe, Delues, & Brodes septiesme million, Lion Ulme a Mausol mort & tomb. English. After the Victory of the Lion against the Lion, Upon the Mountain Jura Secatomb, Delues, and Brodes the seventh Million, Lions, Ulme fall dead at Mausol. ANNOT. The Mount Jura is in Switzerland; Lion is a great City in France; and Ulme another in Germany; the rest is either barbarous or insignificant. XXXV. French. Dedans l'entree de Garonne & Blaye, Et la Forest non loing de Damazan, De Marsaves gelées, puis gresle & Bize, Dordonois gelé par erreur de Mezan. English. Within the entrance of Garonne and Blaye, And the Forest not far from Damazan, Of Marsaves frosts, than Hail and North wind, Dordonois frozen by the error of Mezan. ANNOT. Garonne is the River that runneth at Bourdeaux, and Blaye is the Port Town that lieth at the mouth of it: I should think that instead of Dordonois, it should be Printed Dordone, which is another River thereabouts, and is here threatened to be frozen. XXXVI. French. Sera commis contre Oinde a Duché De Saulne, & Saint Aubin, & Beloevure, Paver de Marbre, de tours loing pluche, Non Bleteran resister & chef d'oeuvre. English. A Dukedom shall be committed against Oinde, Of Saulne, and Saint Aubin, and Beloevure, To pave with Marble, and of Towers well picked, Not Bleteran to resist, and masterpiece. ANNOT. I confess my Ignorance, and should be glad that a better Oedipus than I would undertake this. XXXVII French. La forteresse aupres de la Thamise, Cherra par lors, le Roy dedans serró, Aupres du pont sera veu en chemise, Un devant mort, puis dans le fort barré. English. The strong Fort near the Thames Shall fall then, the King that was kept within, Shall be seen near the Bridge in his Shirt, One dead before, then in the Fort kept close. ANNOT. The Dream be to them that hate thee, and the Interpretation thereof to thine Enemies, Dan. 4, v. 10. XXXVIII. French. Le Roy de Blois dans Avignon regner, Un autrefois le peuple emonopole, Dedans le Rhosne par murs fera baigner, Jusques a cinq, le dernier pres de Nole. English. The King of Blois in Avignon shall Reign Another time the people do murmur, He shall cause in the Rhosne to be bathed through the Walls, As many as five, the last shall be near Nole. ANNOT. This foretelleth that a King of France shall take Avignon, which is a City in France belonging to the Pope. And that some of the people beginning to murmur and mutiny, he shall cause five of them to be thrown over the Walls into the Rhosne, which is a swift River that passeth by. Nole must be some place thereabouts. XXXIX. French. Qu'aura esté par Prince Bizantin, Sera to llu par Prince de Tholose, La foy de Foix, par le chef Tholentin, Luy faillira ne resusant l'espouse. English. What shall have been by a Bazantin Prince, Shall be taken away by the Prince of Tholose, The faith of Foix by the chief Tholentin, Shall fail him, not refusing the Spouse. ANNOT. I can understand nothing else by Prince Bizantin, but some Prince of the house of Gonzagne, who derive their pedigree from that of the Palaeologues, formerly Emperors of Constantinople, called in ancient time Byzantium. As for the Prince of Tholose, there having been none this two or three hundred years since that Country was devolved to the Crown of France; but the King himself, I suppose he must be understood here; so that the sense of this Prophecy, (if any be) is, that the King of France shall take something from the Duke of Mantua, who is the head of the Gonzagues, as he hath done formerly several times. By the faith of Foix, is understood the late Duke of Rohan, who descended from the house of Foix, and who did war against the said Duke of Mantua at that time, when the King of France, Lewis XIII. would not suffer his Brother the Duke of Orleans to Marry the Princess Mary, Daughter of the Duke of Nevers, of the house of Gonzague, and lately Queen of Poland. XL French. Le sang du juste par Taur & la Dorade, Pour se vanger contre les Saturnins, Au nouveau Lac plongeront la Mainade, Puis marcheront contre les Albanins. English. The blood of the just by Taur and Dorade, To avenge themselves against the Saturnins, In the new Lake shall sink the Mainade, Then shall go forth against the Albanins. ANNOT. Here the Author hath kept his mind to himself, as for my part, being ignorant of his barbarous words, I had rather leave the sense of this to the judgement of the Reader, than by an incongruous and far fetched interpretation make myself ridiculous. XLI. French. Esleu sera Renard ne sonnant mot, Faisant le Saint public, vivant pain d'orge, Tyranniser apres tant a un cop, Mettant le pied des plus grands sur la gorge. English. A Fox shall be elected that said nothing, Making a public Saint, living with Barley bread, Shall tyrannize after upon a sudden, And put his foot upon the Throat of the greatest. ANNOT. This Prophecy seemeth to regard particularly the Pope, who having played the Hypocrite before his Election, eating nothing but Barley bread, that he might be reputed a Saint, shall after his Election tyrannize upon a sudden, and trample upon the Throat of the greatest Monarches, as they have done formerly, and would do yet if they could. XLII. French. Par avarice, par force & violence, Viendra vexer les scions chess d' Orleans, Prez Saint Memire assault & resistance, Mort dans sa Tent, diront quill dort leans. English. By avarice, by force and violence, Shall come to vex his own chief of Orleans, Near Saint Memire assault and resistance, Dead in his Tent, they'll say he sleepeth there. ANNOT. The construction of this must be thus made. The Chiefs of Orleans, (which is a famous Town in France) shall come to vex their own (I suppose) Citizens And near that place called Saint Memire, shall be a fight, where one of those chief ones shall be killed, or die in his Tent, and shall be denied under pretence of being asleep: XLIII. French. Par le decide de deux choses Bastars, Nepveu du sang occupera le Regne, Dedans Lectoure seront les coups de dards, Nepveu par peur pleira l'Enseigne. English. By the decision of two things, Bastards, Nephew of the Blood shall occupy the Kingdom, Within Lectoure shall be strokes of Darts, Nephew through fear shall fold up his Ensign. ANNOT. I think that instead of decision it should be division, and then the sense is easily made up, thus; that through the division of two Bastards, the Nephew of the Blood shall occupy the Kingdom, which Nephew afterwards in a fight at Lectoure, (which is a strong Town in Gascony) shall be put to the worst, and compelled to fold up his Ensigns. XLIV. French. Le procrée naturel d' Ogmion, De sept a neuf du chemin destourner, A Roy de longue & amy au my hom, Doit a Navarre fort de Pau prosterner. English. The natural begotten of Ogmyon, From seven to nine shall put out of the way, To King of long, and friend to the half man, Ought to Navarre prostrate the fort of Pau. ANNOT. A man needeth a good pair of Spectacles to see through all this, what I understand in it is that this Bastard of Ogmyon, by whom he meaneth the King of France, aught to submit the Fort of Pau to Navarre, and good reason too; for Navarre is the Kingdom, and Pau only the chief Town of one Province of it, called Bearn. XLV. French. La main escharpe & la jambe bandée, Lovis puisné de Palais partira, Au mot du guet la mort sera tardée, Puis dans le Temple a Pasques seignera. English. The hand on a Scarf, and the leg swaddled, The younger Lewis shall go from Palais, At the Watch word his death shall be protracted, Then afterwards at Easter he shall bleed in the Temple. ANNOT. The Prince of Condè, whose name was Lewis, and the youngest of the Children of Charles of Bourbon, the first Duke of Vendosme, father to Anthony of Bourbon, King of Navarre, went away from the Court in the time of Francis the second King of France, and came into Bearn to the King his Brother. He was summoned many times by Francis II. to come to Court; but finding his name to be amongst those that intended to suprise Lion, he durst not venture. Nevertheless he was persuaded by his Uncle the Cardinal of Bourbon, and came to the Court at Orleans. It is easy to believe that he feigned himself to be hurt by a fall from his Horse, or that really he was so; having his Arm in a Scarf, and his Leg swaddled up, in which posture he came to testify his obedience to the King's commands. In this posture of a wounded man, whether really and fictitiously he came from Palais, which by mistake is printed Calais; the Printer being ignorant, that in Bearn, where the Prince had sheltered himself, there is a Castle called Palais, which was the place that the Prince used to live in. Being come to Court he was presently arrested, arraigned and condemned to death. Nevertheless the King's sickness proving mortal, the execution was suspended, and his life saved. After that the Prince sought all occasions to revenge himself, and began about Easter in April following. It was not by an open Rebellion against the King, but under pretence to maintain the Protestant Religion: therefore the Author saith, that this life saved shall bleed in the Temple; because the Prince's pretext was the Temple and the Church; that is Religion. Hence the fourth Verse is clearly understood. Resteth the third Verse, which saith, that his life was differred till the Watch word; because the Queen seeing the King her Son upon his death bed, caused secretly the execution of the Sentence to be differred, that she might make use of the King of Navarre, and of the Prince his Brother's favour, against the house of Guise, for the obtaining of the Regency. Moreover I observe, that in the year 1562. the Prince of Condè began openly to rebel, surprising the City of Orleans the 29 of March, which was Easter day that year, which showeth the truth of the fourth Verse. XLVI. French. Pol Mensolee mourra trois lieues du Rhosne, Fuis les deux prochains Tarare destrois, Car Mars fera le plus horrible Throsne, De Coq & d'Aigle, de France frere trois. English. Paul Mensolée Shall die three Leagues from the Rhosne, Avoid the two straits near the Tarare; For Mars shall keep such a horrible Throsne, Of Cock and Eagle, of France three Brothers. ANNOT. By this Pol Mensolée, he meaneth some proper name. Tarare is a great Mountain near the City of Lions, that hath two principal ways to go through, which here he calleth straits; for indeed they are very dangerous for Thiefs and Murderers. The rest is but a threating of War between the Emperor and France, when there shall be three Brothers in France. XLVII. French. Lac Trasmenien portera tesmoignage, Des conjurez ferrez dedans peruse, Un Despolle contrefera le●sage, Tuant Tedesque de Sterne & Minuse. English. Trasmenian Lake shall bear witness Of the Conspirators shut up in Perugia, A Despolle shall counterfeit the wise, Killing Tedesque of Stern and Minuse. ANNOT. I think that the Impression is false here; for instead of Despolle, which is a barbarous word, and signifieth nothing, I would have it in French Despoville, in English rob of all; so that Trasmenian Lake is that Lake in Italy not far from the Town of Perugia, where Hannibal gave that notable overthrow to the Romans, and killed above 20000. of them, with their consul Flaminius. That man whom he calleth here rob of all, shall kill some Germans; for Tudesco in Italian, is a German, the two last words are barbarous. XLVII. French. Saturn en Cancer, Jupiter avec Mars, Dedans Feurier Caldondon, Salvaterre, Sault, Castalon, assailly de trois parts, Pres de Verbiesque, conflict mortelle guerre. English. Saturn in Cancer, Jupiter with Mars, In February Caldondon, Salvaterre, Sault, Castalon, assaulted on three sides, Near Verbiesque, fight and mortal War. ANNOT. The multiplicity of barbarous and insignificant words, makes this incapable of any construction, if any body will exercise his wit thereupon, I shall willingly lend him my ear. XLIX. French. Satur au Boeuf, Jove en l'Eau, Mars en fleche, Six de Feurier mortalité donra, Ceux de Tardaigne a Bruges si grand breach Qu'a Ponterose chef Barbarin mourra. English. Satur in Ox, Jupiter in water, Mars in arrow, The sixth of February shall give mortality, Those of Tardaigne shall make in Bruges so great a breach. That the chief Barbarin shall die at Pontrose. ANNOT. Satur in Ox; that is, Saturn in Taurus, Jupiter in Water; that is, Jupiter in Aquarius; Mars in arrow, is Mars in Sagitarius; when these things shall happen. The sixth day of February shall bring a great mortality. Tardaigne is a fictitious name, unless he intended Sardaigne. Bruges is a Town in Flander, Ponterose is some place, where he saith, that the chief Barbarin shall die, the chief Barbare was the Pope Urban the eighth; but because I do not know the particularities of his death, and the place of it. I cannot make the rest good. L. French. La Pestilence lentour de Capadille, Un autre faim pres de Sagunt sapreste, La Chevalier Bastard de bon senille, Au grand de Thunes fera trancher la teste. English. The Plague shall be round about Capadille, Another famine cometh near to that of Sagunce, The Knight Bastard of the good old man, Shall cause the great one of Tunis to be beheaded. ANNOT. The difficulty here, is what is meant by that word Cappadille, for my part I think he meaneth Italy, for some times the Italians use by way of admiration to say Capoli, or Capadillo. Sagunce is a Town in Spain, which for the love of the Carthaginians withstood the Romans a great while, till they were brought to an extremity of famine, and then set fire in their Town. LI. French. Le Bizantin faisant oblation, Apres avoir Cordube a soy reprinse, Son chemin long, repos, pamplation, Mere passant proye par la Cologne a prinse. English. The Bizantin, making an offering, After he hath taken Cordua to himself again, His way l ng, rest, contemplation, Crossing the Sea hath taken a prey by Cologne. ANNOT. This is an express delineation of Charles the V Empire, who at the latter end of his days retired into a Monastery, reserving unto himself for his subsistence the revenue of the Kingdom of Castille, expressed here by Cordua, which is a City of Spain. LII. French. Le Roy de Blois dans Avignon Regner, D' Amboise & Seem viendra le long de Lindre. Ongole a Poitiers Saintes aisles ruiner, Devant Bony: English. The King of Blois shall Reign in Avignon, He shall come from Amboise and Seem, along the Linder, A Nail at Poitiers shall ruin the Holy Wings, Before Bony. ANNOT. The first Verse and the interpretation is easy. Amboise is a Town in France upon the River of Loire. The two last Verses being inperfect, admits of no interpretation, only to let the Reader know that Poitiers is a very great City in France, and Capital of the Province of Poitou. LIII. French. Dedans Boulogne voudra laver ses faults, Il ne poura au Temple du Soleil, Il volera faisant choses si hautes, En Hierarchie n'en fut onc un pareil. English. He shall desire to wash his faults in Bulloin, In the Church of the Sun, but he shall not be able, He shall fly doing so high things, That the like was never in Hierarchy. ANNOT. There is two Towns called Bolloin, one is in Italy, the other in France, the last is that which is meant here; for Cardinal Richelieu who is the man that did so high things, and the like of which was never in Hierarchy (that is in the Clergy) a little afore his death had vowed if he recovered his health to go in Pilgrimage to Bulloin, where there is a famous Temple for Miracles, (as they say) dedicated to our Lady, which is called here the Sun, by an allusion to that passage of the Revelation: And there appeared a Woman clothed with the Sun; but the said Cardinal was prevented by death. LIV. French. Soubs la couleur du traité marriage, Fait magnanime par grand Chiren Selin, Quintin, Arras, recovurez au voyage, D' Espagnols fait second banc Macelin. English. Under pretence of a Treaty of Marriage, A Magnanimous act shall be done by the great Cheiren Selin, Quintin, Arras recovered in the journey, Of Spaniards shall be made a second Macelin Bench. ANNOT. This is a Prognostication concerning a King of France, meant here by the great Cheiren Selin, who under pretence of a Treaty of Marriage, shall recover in his journey these two Towns Saint Quintin and Arras, for the Shambles are called in Latin Macellum. Quodilimactentur pectora quae mercatoribus venundantur. LV. French. Entre deux Fleuves se verra enserré, Tonneaux & caques unis a passer outre, Huit Pont rompus chef a tant enferré, Enfans parfaits sont jugulez en coultre. English. Between two Rivers he shall find himself shut up, Tuns and Barrels put together to pass over, Eight Bridges broken, the chief at last in Prison, Complete children shall have their throat cut. ANNOT. It is an accident that hath often happened to a Commander of an Army, to find himself either by his own oversight, or by the policy of his enemies, shut up between two Rivers, having upon neither of them a Bridge at his command; as it did happen once to the Prince of Condé, the Grandfather of this, in the time of the Civil war for Religion, who was forced by it to dissolve his Army, and bid every one shift for himself, so that they almost all escaped by several small parties, some going one way some another, at such time it is an ordinary shift to make use of empty Vessels and Casks to make a Bridge, as our Author doth mention here. LVI. French. La bande foible la Terre occupera, Ceux du haut lieu feront horribles cris, Le gros troupeau d'estre coin troublera, Tomb pres D. nebro descouvert les escrits. English. The weak party shall occupy the ground, Those of the high places shall make fearful cries, It shall trouble the great flock in the right corner, He falleth near D. nebro discovereth the writings. ANNOT. I dare not comment upon this, for fear it should be said of me, what was said of the Gloze of Accurtius; obscura per obscurius. LVII. French. De Soldat simple parviendra en Empire, De Robe court parviendra a la longue, Vaillant aux Arms, en Eglise ou plus pire, Vexer les Prestres comme l'eau fait l'esponge. English. From a simple Soldier he shall come to have the supreme command, From a short Gown he shall come to the long one, Vaillant in Arms, no worse man in the Church, He shall vex the Priests, as water doth a Sponge. ANNOT. I never knew nor heard of any body to whom this Stanza might be better applied, then to the late Usurper Cromwell, for from a simple Soldier, he be came to be Lord Protector, and from a Student in the University he became a graduate in Oxford, he was valiant in Arms, and the worse Churchman that could be found; as for vexing the Priests, I mean the Prelatical Clergy, I believe none went beyond him. LVIII French. Regne en querelle aux freres divisé, Prendre les Arms & les nom Britannique, Tiltre Anglican sera tard advisé Surprins de nuit, mener a l'air Gallique. English. A Kingdom in dispute, and divided between the Brothers, To take the Arms and the Britannic name, And the English title, he shall advise himself late, Surprised in the night and carried into the French air. ANNOT. This prognosticateth a great division in England between Brothers, about the Title and Kingdom of England, insomuch, that in conclusion one shall be surprised by night, and carried away into France. LIX. French. Par deux fois haut, par deux fois mis a bas, L'Orient aussi l'Occident foiblira, Son adversaire apres plusieurs combats, Par Mer chassé au besoin faillira. English. Twice set up high, and twice brought down, The East also the West shall weaken, His adversary after many fights, Expelled by Sea, shall fail in need. ANNOT. This foretelleth of some considerable person, who shall be twice set up, and brought down again. The second Verse is pronounced after the manner of the old Oracles, as riot Aeacida Romanos vincere posse, For no body can tell here whither the East shall weaken the West, or otherways. The last two Verses are easy. LX. French. Premier en Gaul, premier en Romanie, Par Mer & Terre aux Anglois & Paris, Merveilleux faits par cette grand mesgnie, Violant, Terax perdra le Norlaris. English. The first in France, the first in Romania, By Sea and Land to the English and Paris, Wonderful deeds by that great company, By ravishing, Terax shall spoil the Norlaris. ANNOT. The first in France is the King, the first in Romania is the Pope, who it seemeth shall join together by Sea and Land, and come against Paris, who shall call the English to its help, insomuch, that strange deeds shall be done by that great company. As for Terax, it seemeth to be the proper name of some man, who by ravishing a woman called here the Norlaris, shall spoil her and cause sad consequences. Norlaris by transposition of Letters is Lorraine. LXI. French. Jamais par le decovurement du jour, Ne parviendra au sign Sceptrifere, Que tous Sieges ne soient en sejour, Portant au Coq don du Tag a misere. English. Never by the discovering of the day, He shall attain to the Sceptriferous sign, Till all his seats be settled, Carrying to the Cock a gift from the Tag to misery. ANNOT. This signifieth that one pretending to a Kingdom, shall never attain to it by often removing his place, until all his seats be settled, that is, until his wand'ring be ceased. And a gift brought by him to the King of France from Portugal, signified here by the Tag, which is the River of Lisbon the Capital City of it, from which gift shall proceed misery. LXII. French. Lors qu'on verra expiler le Saint Temple, Plus grand du Rhosne, & sacres profaner: Par eux naistra pestilence si grande, Roy fait injuste ne fera condamner. English. When one shall see spoiled the Holy Temple, The greatest of the Rhosne, and sacred things profaned, From them shall come so great a pestilence, That the King being unjust shall not condemn them. ANNOT. The greatest Temple of the Rhosne, is that of the City of Lion, which is seated upon that River of Rhosne, which when it shall be rob and spoiled, then shall come a horrid Pestilence, which our Author attributeth to the injustice of the King then Reigning, who shall neglect to punish those Sacrileges. LXIII. French. Quand l'adultere blessé sans coup aura, Meurdry la femme & le fils par depit, Femme assomée l'Enfant estranglera, Huit captifs prins sestoufer sans respite. English. When the Adulterer wounded without a blow, Shall have murdered the wife and son by spite, The woman knocked down, shall strangle the child, Eight taken prisoners, and stifled without tarrying. ANNOT. This is the description of a sad Tragedy, which to understand, you must join all the Verses together, and make it one sense. The Adulterer wounded without a blow, is one that shall get a disease, (suppose the Pox) his wife finding fault with it, he shall murder her, and her Son; she not being quite dead shall strangle another Child (which it seemeth she had by this Adulterer) and for this fact eight shall be taken prisoners and immediately hanged, by which you must suppose the fact to be done in France, for there they Judge and Hang immediately, whereby in England they must stay till Sessions-time. LXIV French. Dedans les Isles les enfans transportez, Les deux de sept seront en desespoir, Ceux de terroüer en seront supportez, Nompelle prins, des ligues fuy l'espoir. English. In the Islands the Children shall be transported, The two of seven shall be in despair, Those of the Country shall be supported by, Nompelle taken, avoid the hope of the League. ANNOT. This seemeth to have a great relation to our late unhappy troubles in England, when the Princess Elizabeth and the Duke of Gloucester were transported into the Isle of Wight, which are the two of the seven, (for the Queen hath had seven children) and the King's Majesty and his Highness the Duke of York, were driven into the Low-countreis', being in a manner in despair of ever coming again, and those countries' were much the better for the harbouring of them; in the last Verse by Nompelle I understand Anagrammatically Monpelier, which being taken, there is no more hope in the League, as it did happen in the time of Henry the iv King of France, who never saw the League or Covenant quite routed, till that Town was taken; for it is familiar enough to those kind of Prophets to make an 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉, and join things past, to those that are to come, to darken the Readers understanding, and as the Scripture saith, Us videntes non videant. LXV French. Le vieux frustré du principal espoir, Il parviendra au chef de son Empire, Vingt mois tiendra le Regne a grand pouvoir, Tyrant, cruel en delaissant un pire. English. The old man frustrated of his chief hope, He shall attain to the head of his Empire, Twenty months he shall keep the Kingdom with great power, Tyrant, cruel, and leaving a worse one. ANNOT. The words of this Prophecy are plain enough, and because I cannot learn in History that such things have come to pass yet, therefore I reckon it among those the future. LXVI. French. Quand l'Escriture D. M. trovuée, Et Cave antique a Lamp descouverte, Loy, Roy, & Prince Ulpian esprovuée, Pavillon, Royne & Duc soubs la couverte. English. When the writing D. M. shall be found, And an ancient Cave discovered with a Lamp, Law, King, and Prince Ulpian tried, Tent, Queen and Duke under the rug. ANNOT. In the year 1555. Ferdinand Alvero of Toledo Duke of Alba, being sent by Charles the V into Italy to resist the French, arrived in June at Milan, and having gathered together, all his Forces, Besieged the Town St. Jago, but Henry II. King of France sending some succours by the Duke of Aumale, he raised up his siege, and put his Army into Garrisons. The Duke of Alba leaving the Field in this manner, the Duke of Aumale besieged Vulpian, wherein were 1000 soldiers in Garrison, under the command of Caesar of Naples, besides the Inhabitants. Never was a place so suriously assaulted, and so manfully defended, so that the French were many times beaten back; but at last after 24 days siege the Duke of Aumale did gloriously take it. The Author foretelling the time of this victory, said it was when the writing D M. in big letters was found, that is to say, about the II. of September after the Equinox, because in the Ephemerideses, the Meridional descension of the Planets, and chief of Sol, Venus, and Mercury is marked with these two Letters D. M. which descension cometh to pass after the Equinox of Autumn towards the end of September. At the same time was discovered an ancient Cave, wherein was found one of those Lamps, that cannot be put out, and burns continually without any addition of Oil, by an invention that is lost. Such another was found in the time of Alexander the VI and Adrian the VI The Town of Vulpian was at that time tried by a King and a Prince, viz. Henry the II. and the Duke of Aumale Prince of Lorraine, and Brother to the Cardinal of Lorraine, and to the Duke of Guise. The Author addeth, that besides these three things, viz. the finding of the letters D. M. The Cave discovered the siege of Vulpian; there happened a fourth one, viz. that a Queen and a Duke should consult together in a Summer-house, about the important affairs of the Kingdom. To understand this, we must suppose that Pope Paul the iv willing to secure his own person and the Ecclesiastical State against the Spanish faction, and that of the Colonese, did seize upon many places belonging to the said Colonese, and knowing besides that the Spaniards being of the Colonese party, would not fail to come upon him, he disposed the King of France to come to his succours, so that the Queen having a particular confidence in the Duke of Guise, did consult with him about this business in some Summer-house, which the French call a Pavillon, LXVII. French. Par. Car. nersaf, a ruin grand discord, Ne l'un ne l'autre n'aura election, Nersaf du peuple aura a mour & concord, Ferrare, Collonne grande protection. English. Par. Car. Nersaf, to ruin great discord, Neither one nor the other shall be Elected, Nersaf, shall have of the people love and concord, Ferrare, Colonna, great protection. ANNOT. It is very hard to say what the Author meaneth by these disjunctives Par. Car. Nersaf, all what can be gathered by what follows, is, that there shall be a great variance and strife about an Election, (I suppose of a Pope as it useth to be) and that Nersaf shall have the good will of the people, and yet none of them shall be Elected. As for the fourth Verse, it is to be noted first that Ferrara is a strong Town in Italy belonging to the Pope, and Colonna is the ●●me of the chief Family in Rome, now whether Ferrara shall be a protection to Colonna, or Colonna to Ferrara, we leave it to the Reader to judge, because the Verse hath a double sense. LXVIII. French. Vieux Cardinal par le jeune deceu, Horse de sa charge se verra desarmé, Arles ne monsters double fort apperceu, Et l' Aqueduct & le Prince embaumé. English. An old Cardinal shall be cheated by a young one, And shall see himself out of his employment, Arles do not show, a double fort perceived, And the Aqueduct, and the embalmed Prince. ANNOT. The two first Verses are very plain, the two last not so; therefore observe that Arles is a City in France, in the Country of Danphine or Provence, famous for antiquity, which is forewarned here not to show its Forts, nor its Aqueducts, (which are buildings to convey water, nor it's embalmed Prince, which it seemeth lieth thereabout buried. The Author hath deprived here the Author of the reasons for why? LXIX. French. Aupres du jeune se vieux Ange baiser, Et le viendra surmonter a la fin, Dix ans esgaux aux plus vieux rabaisser, De trois deux l'un huitiesme Seraphin, English. Near the young one the old Angel shall bow, And shall at last overcome him, Ten years equal, to make the old one stoop, Of three, two, one, the eight a Seraphin. ANNOT. This is the description of a grand Cheat, when an old man called here Angel, shall stoop before a young one, whom he shall overcome at last, after they have been ten years equal. The last Verse is Mystical, for there is four numbers, three, two, one, which make six; and eight, which he calleth Seraphin, whether by allusion to that Choir of Angels, which some call the eight, or whether to the Order of St. Francis, who calleth itself Seraphical, is not easy to determine. LXX. French. Il entrera villain, meschant, infame, Tyrannisant la Mesopotamie, Tous amis fait d'Adulterine Dame, Tetre horrible noir de Physiognomy. English. He shall come in villaen, wicked, infamous, To tyranise Mesopotamia, He maketh all friends by an adulteress Lady, Foul, horrid, black in his Physiognomy. ANNOT. Mesopotamia is a Greek word, signifying a Country between two Rivers; and though there be many countries' so seated, yet to this day, it properly belongeth to that Country, that lieth between the two famous Rivers Tigris and Euphrates near Babylon; the rest is easy. LXXI. French. Croistra le nombre si grand des Astronomes, Chassez bannis & liures censureq L'An mil six cens & sept par sacrez glomes, Que nul au sacres ne seront asseurez. English. The number of Astronomers shall grow so great, Driven away, banished, Books censured, The year one thousand six hundred and seven by sacred glomes, That none shall be secure in the sacred places. ANNOT. The sense of this is clear, viz. that about the year 1607. the number of Astronomers shall grow very great, of which some shall be expelled and banished, and their Books censured and suppressed: the rest is insignisicant to me. LXXII. French. Champ Perusin O l'Enorme deffaite, Et le conflict tout aupres de Ravenne, Passage sacra lors qu'on fera la seste, Vaincueur vaincu, Cheval mange L'avenne. English. Perugian Fi●l●, O the excessive rout, And the fight about Ravenna, Sacred passage when the Feast shall be celebrated, The victorious vanquished, the Horse to cat up his Oats. ANNOT. Perugia is a City in Italy, and so is Ravenna, by which it seemeth there shall be a notable Battle fought, as was once before in the time of Lewis the XII King of France between Gaston de Foix his Nephew, and Don Raimond de Cardonne Viceroy of Naples, for there the French got the Battle; in conciusion of which, the said Gaston de Foix pursuing a Troop of Spaniards that were retiring, was unfortunately killed, and so the victorious were vanquished. LXXIII. French. Soldat Barbare le grand Roy frapera, Injustement non eslogine de mort, L'Avare Mere du fait cause sera, Conjurateur & Regne en grand remort. English. A Barbarous Soldier shall strike the King, Unjustly, not far from death, The covetous Mother shall be the cause of it, The Conspirator and Kingdom in great remorse. ANNOT. These words are so plain that they need no interpretation. LXXIV. French. En Terre neuve bien avant Roy entré, Pendant subjects luy viendront faire accueil, Sa parfidie aura tel rencontré, Qu'aux Citadins lieu de feste & recueil. English. A King being entered far into a new Country, Whilst his Subjects shall come to welcome him, His perfidiousness shall find such an encounter, That to the Citizens it shall be instead of feast and Welcome. ANNOT. The sense of this seemeth to be, that a certain King being far got into a new conquered Country, where he shall deal perfidiously with his Subjects, that then he shall meet with such an accident, as to his Citizens shall be instead of feast & welcome LXXV. French. Le Pere & fils seront meurtris ensemble, Le Presecteur dedans son Pavillon, La Mere a Tours du fils ventre aura enfle, Cache verdure de fueilles papillon. English. The Father and Son shall be murdered together, The Governor shall be so in his Tent, At Tours the Mother shall be got with child by her son, Hid the greenness with leaves Butterfly. ANNOT. There is nothing hard here but the last Verse, whereby it is signified, that after such an incest of the Mother with the Son in the City of Tours (which is a Town in France) the fruit of it shall be secretly buried, and green Turfs laid upon the place, and Leaves upon them, to take away the knowledge of it. LXXVI. French. Plus Macelin que Roy en Angleterre, Lieu obscur ne par force aura l'Empire, Lasche, sans foy, fans loy, seignera Terre, Son temps s'aproche si presque je souspire. English. More Macelin then King in England, Born in obscure place, by force shall reign, Of lose disposition, without faith, without Law, the ground shall bleed, His time is drawing so near that I sight for it. ANNOT. Macelin, is a Butcher or cruel man, from the Latin word Macellum, which signifieth the Shambles, it is without contradiction that by this Prophecy is plain concerning the late tyrant Cromwell, and his unlawful Government. LXXVII. French. L'Antechrist bien tost trois annichilez, Vingt & sept ans durera sa guerre, Les Heretiques morts; captifs exilez, Sang corpse humain eau rougie, gresler Terre English. By Antichrist three shall shortly be brought to nothing, His War shall last seven and twenty years, The Heretics dead, Prisoners banished. Blood, humane body, water made red, Earth hailed. ANNOT. What he meaneth here by Antichrist is not easy to determine, for he cannot mean the Pope, himself being a Papist, nor the great Antichrist, whose Reign, according to the Scripture, shall last but three years and a half, it is more likely than that this Stanza hath coherence with the precedent, and that by it he meaneth Henry the VIII. who for the space of about 27 years before he died, did handle something roughly the Clergy and Clergymen. LXXVIII. French. Un Bragamas aucc la langue torte, Viendra des dieux rompre le Sanctuaire, Aux Heretiques il ouvrira la porte, En suscitant l'Eglise Militaire. English. A Bragamas with his crooked Tongue, Shall come and break the God's Sanctuary, He shall open the Gates unto Heretics, By raising the Militant Church. ANNOT. Bragamas is the same thing that we call now Bragadocio. By the God's Sanctuary, he meaneth the Temples of the Romish Religion, who are reputed Sanctuaries, and are full of Images, which they worship as Gods, praying and offering Incense to them. LXXIX. French. Qui par fer pere perdra, nay de Nonnaire, De Gorgon sur la fin sera sang perferant, En Terre estrange fera si tout de taire, Qu'il bruslera luy mesme & son entant. English. He that by Iron shall destroy his Father, born in Nonnaire, Shall in the end carry the blood of Gorgon, Shall in a strange Country make all so silent, That he shall burn himself and his intent. ANNOT. Nonnaire and Gorgon are two barbarous words, as for the sense of that and the rest, he that shall be able to read the words, shall be as wise as myself. LXXX. French. Des innocens le sang de Vefue & Verge, Tant de maux faits par moiens ce grand Rogue, Saints simulachres trempez en ardant cierge, De frayeur crainte ne verra nul que boge. English. The blood of the innocent Widow and Virgin, So many evils committed by the means of that great Rogue, Holy Images, dipped in burning wax Candles, For fear no body shall be seen to stir. ANNOT. What he meaneth by the great Rogue is not obvious, but the main drift of this Stanza seemeth to be, to foretell the abuses that should be offered to the Popish Images by the Protestant party, as it was done in the time of the Civil Wars of France, and a little while after our Author had written his Prophecies. By the great Rogue, he meaneth some chief Commander of the Protestant party, that were in those days, as the Prince of Conde, the Admiral of Castilon, or his Brother Dandelot. LXXXI. French. Le neuf Empire en desolation, Sera changé du Pole Aquilonaire, De la Sicile viendra l'emotion, Troubler l'Emprise a Philip tributaire. English. The new Empire in desolation, Shall be changed from the Northern Pole, The commotion shall come from Sicily, To trouble the undertaking, tributary to Philip. ANNOT. This threatneth the Empire that now is in Germany, of a great desolation, and to be removed from its place, and threatneth also the Island of Sicily of a fearful commotion, which shall trouble the undertake of Philip, that is, King of Spain, because they usually are called by that name. LXXXII. French. Rung long, sec, faisant du bon valet, A la par fin n'aura que son congee, Poignant poison & Lettres au colet Sera saisy, eschapé, en dangié. English. Long gnawer, dry, cringing and fawning, In conclusion shall have nothing but leave to be gone, Piercing poison and Letters in his Collar, Shall be seized, escape, and in danger. ANNOT. The words of this are easy to be understood, but not who should be that man to whom he giveth these four famous Epithets of Long-gnawer, dry, cringing and fawning. LXXXIII. French. Le plus grand voile horse du port de Zara; Pres de Bizance fera son enterprise, D'Ennemy & l'amy ne sera, Le tiers a deux fera grand pille & prize. English. The greatest Sail out of the Port of Zara, Near Bizance shall make his undertaking, There shall be no loss of foes or friends, The third shall make a great pillage upon the two. ANNOT. By Zara I suppose that the Venetians are meant, who have a very strong Town of that name, situated in Dalmatia. Bizance is Constantinople, as we have said before; now whether this Prophecy was fulfilled when the Venetians took the Island of Tenedos, some 20 years ago, which is not far from Constantinople, or whether it is to come, I dare not assert. LXXXIV. French. Pattern aura de la Sicily cry, Tous les aprests du Gouphre de Trieste, Qui s'entendra jusques a la Trinacrie, De tant de voiles, fuy, fuy, l'horrible peste. English. Pattern shall have out of Sicily a cry, All the preparations of the Gulf of Trieste, That shall be heard as far as Trinacry, Of so many Sails, fly, fly, the horrid plague. ANNOT. It hath been impossible for me to make any sense of this, and therefore I believe that it is falsely printed, and that instead of Pattern, it should be Palerme, which is the chief Town in Sicily. Trinacry is Sicily itself, so called, quod tria habeat, 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 seu promontoria. LXXXV. French. Entre Bayonne & a Saint Jean de Lux, Sera posé de Mars la promottoire, Aux Hanix d'Aquilon, Nanar hostera Lux, Puis suffoque au lit sans adjoutoire. English. Between Bayonne and Saint John de Lux, Shall be put down the promoting of Mars, From the Hunix of the North, Nanar shall take away Lux, Then shall be suffocated in his bed without help. ANNOT. Bayonne is a Town in France, upon the stontiers of Spain, and Saint John de Lux is the utmost frontiere of France, that way, (that being supposed) he saith, that about Saint John de Lux, the promoting of the war shall be set down; that is, that peace shall be made, as it was about seven or eight years ago between France and Spain, and the Marriage concluded between the King and the Infanta. The two last Verses are nonsensical, and only set down to make up the rhyme. LXXXVI: French. Par Arnani, Tholose, & Villefranque, Band infinie par le Mont Adrian, Pass Riviere, hutin par pont la planque, Bayonne entrer tous Bichoro criant. English. By Arnani, Tholose, and Villefranche, An infinite deal of people by the Aprian, Cross Rivers, noise upon the Bridge and plank, Come all into Bayonne crying Bichoro. ANNOT. Arnanis, Tholose, and Villefranche are Towns of a Province in France called Languedoc. Mont Adrian is a Mountain thereabout, and Hutin is an old French word, signifying noise and strife, the sense then of this Prophecy is, that by those Towns and Mountains, shall pass an infinite multitude of people, with a great noise and strite, and shall come and enter into Bayonne, every one crying in that Country Language Bichoro, which is as much as to say, Victory. LXXXVII. French. Mort conspirée viendra en plein effet, Charge donnée & voyage de mort, Esseu, crée, receus, par scions desfait, Sang d'innocence devant soy par remort. English. A conspired death shall come to an effect, Charge given, and a journey of death. Elected, created, received, by his own defeated, Blood of Innocency before him by remorse. ANNOT. There is no mystical sense in this, and the words are plain, although of crabbed construction. LXXXVIII. French. Dans la Sardaigne un noble Roy viendra, Qui ne tiendra que trois ans le Royaume, Plusieurs couleurs avec soy conjoindra, Luy mesme apres soin sommeil Matrirscome. English. A noble King shall come into Sardinia Who shall hold the Kingdom only three years, He shall join many Colours to his own, Himself afterwards, care, sleep matrirscome. ANNOT. Sardinia is an Island in the Mediterranean Sea, now in the possession of the Spapaniard, since he took the Kingdom of Naples, the three first Verses are something intelligible, the last is altogether impossible and barbarous. LXXXIX. French. Pour ne tomber entre mains de son oncle, Qui ses enfans par regner trucidez, Orant au peuple mettant pied sur Peloncle, Mort & traisné entre Chevaux bardez. English. That he might not fall into the hands of his Uncle, That had murdered his Children for to rule, Taking away from the people, and putting his foot upon Peloncle, Dead and drawn among armed Horses. ANNOT. This signifieth that an Uncle shall murder his Nephew's Children, that he may Reign, and that the said Nephew shall withdraw, and save himself from the said Uncle. The rest is altogether obscure, if not absurd. XC. French. Quand des croisez un trovué de sens trouble, En lieu du sacre verra un Boeuf cornu, Par verge porc son lieu lors sera double, Par Roy plus ordre ne sera soustenu. English. When of the crossed, one of a troubled mind, In a sacred place shall see a horny Ox, By Virgin Pork then shall his place be double, By King no henceforth, order shall be maintained. ANNOT. By the crossed is understood some order of Knighthood, who for the most part wear that Badge, one of which being mad, and seeing in a Church a Horny Ox come, by a Virgin Hog shall be kept from harm, or rescued by a Hog or Sow that was a Virgin, and it seems crossed the said Ox, that he should not gore the Knight, that then such order of Knighthood shall be no more maintained nor upheld by the King of that Country, wherein such thing shall happen. XCI. French. Parmy les Champs des Rhodanes entrées, Ou les croisez seront presques unis, Les deux Brassiers en Pisces rencontrées, Et un grand nombre par Deluge punis. English. Through the Fields of the Rhodanes come in, Where the crossed shall be almost united, The two Brassiers met in Pisces, And a great number punished by a Flood. ANNOT. Rhodanus in Latin is the River of Rhosne, which cometh from Switzerland, and passing through the Lake of Geneva, runneth to Lion, it seemeth then that in those Fields that are about that River there, will be a fearful inundation, when the Brassiers (or rather Crosier's, which is a constellation so called) shall meet in Pisces, which is one of the twelve Signs of the Zodiac. XCII. French. Loin horse du Regne mis en hazard voyage, Grand Ost duyra, pour soy l'occupera, Le Roy tiendra les scions captif, hostage, A son retour tout Pais pillera. English. Far from the Kingdom a hazardous journey undertaken, He shall lead a great Army, which he shall make his own, The King shall keep his prisoners, and pledges, At his return he shall plunder all the Country. ANNOT. These obscure words signify no more but that a King shall send a great Army far from his Kingdom, the Commander of which Army shall make the Army his own, which the King hearing, shall seize upon the Commanders Relations, and keep them Prisoners and Hostages, for which the said General being angry, shall at his return spoil the Country. XCIII. French. Sept mois sans plus obtiendra prelature, Par son decez grand schisme fera naistre Sept mois tiendra un autre la Preture, Pres de Venise paix union renaistre. English. Seven months and no more, he shall obtain the Prelacy, By his decease he shall cause a great Schism, Another shall be seven months chief Justice, Near Venice peace and union shall grow again. ANNOT. By this Prophecy three things are foretold, the first is of a Pope that shall fit but seven months, at whose death there will be a great Schism; the second is of a great Governor or Chief Justice, such as were called by the ancient Romans Praetores, shall be in authority also but seven months; and the third, that hard by Venice all these differences shall be composed, and peace made again. XCIV. French. Devant la Lac ou plus cher fut getté, De sopt mois & son Ost desconfit, Seront Hispans par Albanois gastez, Par delay en donnant le conflict. English. Before the Lake wherein most dear was thrown, Of seven months, and his Army overthrown, Spaniards shall be spoiled by Albaneses, By delaying; loss in giving the Battle. ANNOT. It is very difficult, if not impossible to tell what our Author meaneth by the Lake, wherein the most dear was thrown, and lost his Army. The Albaneses are a Nation between the Venetians and Greece, now for the most part subject to the said Venetians. XCV. French. Le Seducteur sera mis dans la Fosse, Et estaché jusques a quelque temps, Le Clerc uny, le Chef avec sa Cross, Pycante droite attraira les contems. English. The Deceiver shall be put into the Dungeon, And bound fast for a while, The Clerk united, the head with his Crosierstaf, Pricking upright, shall draw in the contented. ANNOT. The two first Verses are plain, the two last Verses not so, which seemeth to foretell of a great union among the Clergy, which shall draw to them those that were peaceably affected. XCVI. French. La Synagogue sterile sans nul fruit, Sera receive entre les Infideles, De Babylon la fille du poursuit, Misere & triste luy trenchera les Aisles. English. The Synagogue barren, without fruit, Shall be received among the Infidels, In Babylon, the daughter of the persecuted, Miserable and sad shall cut her wings. ANNOT. A Synagogue is a place where the Jews assemble for Divine Worship, as the Christians do in Churches or Temples, the said Jews Synagogue is threatened here to be unfruitful and barren, and chief in Babylon, by the means of a woman, daughter of one persecuted; belike of some of their own tribe, whom the rest did persecute. XCVII. French. Au sins du Var changer le Pompotans, Pres du Rivage, les trois beaux enfans naistre, Ruin au peuple par Aage competans, Regne au Pais changer plus voir croistre. English. At the ends of the Var to change the Pompotans, Near the Shore shall three fair Children be born, Ruin to the people, by competent Age, To change that countries' Kingdom, and see it grow no more. ANNOT. The first Verse being made of insignificant words, as Var and Pompotans cannot be understood; the other three doth foretell of three handsome Children, that shall be born near the Shore, which when they have attained a competent Age, shall change the Kingdom of that Country, and suppess it. XCVII. French. Des gens d'Eglise sang sera espanche, Comme de l'eau en si grande abundance, Et de long temps ne sera retranché, Veüe au Clerc ruin & doleance. English. The blood of Churchmen shall be spilt, As water in such abundance, And for a good while shall not be stayed, Ruin and grievance shall be seen to the Clerk. ANNOT. This is easy to be understood, which foretelleth a very great persecution to the Clergymen, viz. Papists, of which Religion our Author was, if this be not already past in the Civil Wars of France, that were made for Religion, in the beginning of Reformation, where abundance of Clergymen did perish on both sides. XCIX. French. Par la puissance des trois Rois temporels, En autre lieu sera mis la Saint Siege, Ou la substance de l'Esprit corporel, Sera remis & receu pour uray Siege. English. By the power of three Temporal Kings, The Holy See shall be put in another place, Where the substance of the Corporeal spirit, Shall be restored, and admitted for a true seat. ANNOT. This Stanza is very remarkable, for the thing it foretelleth, viz. a translation of the See of Rome, that is, the Popedom into another place by three Temporal Kings, and not only that, but it seemeth by the sense of the last two Verses, that these will keep the Ecclesiastical authority to themselves. C. French. Pour l'abundance de l'Armé respandue, Du haut en bas, par le bas au plus haut, Trop grande foy par jeu vie perdue, De soif mourir par abondant defaut. English. Through the abundance of the Army scattered, High and low, low and high, Too great a belief a life lost in jesting, To die by thirst, through abundance of want. ANNOT. The sense of this is, that by reason of a great Army that shall be much scattered, and occupy a great deal of room, water will be so scarce, that some shall die for thirst, it is that he calleth here, To die by thirst, through abundance of want. Other Stanza's heretofore Printed, under the VIII. CENTURY. I. French. SEront confus plusieurs de leur attente, Aux habitans ne sera pardonné, Qui bien pensoint perseveret l'attente, Mais grand loisir ne leur sera donné English. Many shall be confounded in their expectation, The Citizens shall not be forgiven, Who thought to persevere in their resolution, But there shall not be given them a great leisure for it. ANNOT. This is plain, and needeth no interpretation. II. French. Plusieurs viendront & parleront de Paix, Entre Monarques & Signior bien puissans, Mais ne sera accordé de sipres, Que ne se rendent plus qu'autres obeissans. English. Many shall come and shall talk of Peace, Between Monarches and Lords very powerful, But it shall not be agreed to it so soon, If they do not show themselves more obedient than others. ANNOT. We are just now at the Eve of this Prophecy, when so many Princes and Potentates do busy themselves about a Mediation between the two Crowns of France and Spain, etc. III. French. Las quelle fureur, alas quelle pitié, Il y aura entre beaucoup de gens, On ne vit onc une tell amity, Qu'auront les Loups a courir diligens. English. Ha! what fury, alas what pity, There shall be betwixt many people, There was never seen such a friendship, As the Wolf's shall have in being diligent to run ANNOT. It is indeed a great fury and pity to see how wicked people, and chief Usurers and false dealers, (understood here by the name of Wolves) are diligent in doing mischief, and to make good the old Proverb, Homo homini ●upus, there being no other Creature but the Wolf that devours those of his own kind. IV. French. Beaucoup de gens viendront parlementer, Aux grand Seigneurs qui leur feront la guerre, On ne voudra en rien les escouter, Helas! si Dren n'envoie Paix en Terre. English. Many folks shall come to speak, To great Lords that shall make War against them, They shall not be admitted to a hearing, Alas! if God doth not send Peace upon Earth. ANNOT. This carrieth its sense with it, and is plain. V French. Plusieurs secours viendront detous costez, De gens lointains qui voudront resister, Ils seront tout a coup bien hastez, Mais ne pourront pour cette heure assister. English. Many helps shall come on all sides, Of people far off, that would fain to resist, They shall be upon a sudden all very hasty, But for the present they shall not be able to assist. ANNOT. This seemeth to point at this present conjuncture of affairs, where there is so many buisying themselves about the relief of Flanders, of which I see no great likelihood. VI French. Las quel plaisir ont Prince's estrangers, Guard toy bien qu'en ton Pais ne Vienne, Il y auroit de terribles dangers, Et en maintes Contrées, mesme en la Vienne, English. Ha! what pleasure take Foreign Princes? Take heed lest any should come into thy Country, There should be terrible dangers, In several Countries, and chief in Vienna. ANNOT. There is two Towns called Vienna's, one is in Germany, in the Province of Austria, and is the Emperor's Seat, the other in France, a metre of twenty miles beyond Lion, the rest is easy. THE PROPHECIES OF Michael Nostradamus'. CENTURY IX. I. French. DAns la maison du Traducteur de Bower, Seront les lettres trovuées sur la Table, Borgne, roux blanc, chenu tiendra de course, Qui changera au nouveau Connestable. English. In the House of the Translator of Bower, The Letters shall be found upon the Table, Blind of one eye, red white, hoary, shall keep its course, Which shall change at the coming of the new Constable. ANNOT. It is not easy to understand what he meaneth by the Translator of Bower, unless it be some mean and pitiful fellow, that lived by Translating things from one language into another, because the French use to call a man that is inconsiderable, un homme du bower, that is a man of Flocks, and so much the more I am of this opinion, because of the scurvy Epithets, he attributeth to the same person, by which he might easily be known as of blind of one eye, red, white, beary, etc. II. French. Du haut du Mont Aventin voix ovye, Vuidez, vuidez de tous les deux costez, Du sang des ro●ges sera l'Ire assouvie, D' Arimin, Prato, Columna debotez. English. From the top of Mount Aventin, a voice was heard, Get you gone, get you gone on all sides, The Choler shall be fed with the blood of the red ones, From Arimini and Prato, the Colonnas shall be driven away. ANNOT. Mount Aventine is one of the seven Mountains of Rome, from the top of which our Author saith that a voice was heard crying and repeating, get you gone, and the reason is, because choler and anger shall feed upon the blood of the Cardinals, understood here by the name of red ones. Arimini and Prato are two Cities in Italy. The Colonna is the chiefest and ancientest family of Rome. III French. Le magna vaqua a Ravenne grand trouble, Conduits par quinze enserrez a Fornase, A Rome naistra deux Monstres a teste double, Sang; feu, deluge, les plus grands a l'espase, English. The Magna vaqua great trouble at Ravenna, Conducted by fifteen, shut up at Fornase, At Rome shall be born two Monsters with a double head, Blood, fire, Flood, the greater ones astonished. ANNOT. This word of Magna vaqua is either falsely printed, or altogether barbarous and insignificant, and so is that of Fornase, which maketh the two first Verses incapable of translation; the other are easy. IV. French. L'An ensuivant descouverts par Deluge, Deux chefs esleus, le premier ne tiendra, De fuyr ombre a l'un deux le refuge, Saccagee case qui premier maintiendra English. The year following being discovered by a Flood, Two Chiefs elected, the first shall not hold, To fly from shade, to one shall be a refuge That house shall be plundered which shall maintain the first. ANNOT. Our Author meaneth, that the year after the former Prophecy is come to pass, this shall also be fulfilled, whereby two Chief Commanders shall be chosen, the first of which shall not stand, but shall be compelled to run away, and to seek his security in the open Fields, and that house that did uphold the first shall be plundered. V French. Tiers doigt du pied au premier semblera, A un nouveau Monarque de bas haut, Qui Pisa & Luiques' tyrant occupera, Du precedent corriger le defaut. English. The third toe of the foot shall be like the first, To a new high Monarch come from low estate, Who being a Tyrant shall cease upon Pisa and Luica, To correct the faults of him that preceded him. ANNOT. The meaning of this is, that some body pretending to mend the Government of those two places that are in Italy, shall tyrannically make himself Master of them. VI French. Par la Guyenne infinite d' Anglois, Occuperont par nom d'Angle Aquitaine, Du Languedoc. I. palm Bourdelois, Quills nommeront apres Barboxitaine. English. There shall be in Guyenna an infinite number of English, Who shall occupy it by the name of Angle Aquitaine, Of Languedoc, I by the Land of Bourdeaux, Which afterwards they shall call Barboxitaine. ANNOT. Here is foretold a famous invasion, that shall be made by the English upon that part of France called Guyenne, and in Latin Aquitania, of which Bourdeaux is the chief City, insomuch, that the English afterwards shall call that Country Angl'Aquitaine. VII. French. Qui ovurira le Monument trovué, Et ne viendra le serrer promptement, Mal luy viendra & ne poura provué, Si mieux doibt estre Roy Breton ou Normand. English. He that shall open the Sepulchre found, And shall not close it up again presently, Evil will befall him, and he shall not be able to prove Whether is best a Britain or Norman King. ANNOT. The sense of this is perspicuous. VIII. French. Puisnay Roy fait son pere mettre a mort, Apres conflict de mort tres in honest, Escrit trovué soupcon, doura, remort, Quand loup chassé pose sur la couchete. English. A younger King causeth his father to be put To a dishonest death, after a Battle, Writing shall be found, that shall give suspicion and remorse, When a hunted Wolf shall rest upon a truckle bed. ANNOT. The words and sense are plain. IX. French. Quand Lamp ardente de feu inextinguible, Sera trouvee au Temple des Vestales, Enfant trovuée, feu, eau passant par crible, Nismes eau perir, Tholon●e chcoi● les Halles. English. When a Lamp burning with unquenchable fire, Shall be found in the Temple of the Vestals, A Child shall be found, Water running through a Sieve, Nismes to perish by Water, the Market-hall shall fall at Tholouse. ANNOT. The ancient Vestals, were a Kind of Religious Virgins in the ancient Romans time, who if they did forfeit their honour, were buried alive in a Cave, with a little Bread and Water, and a Lamp burning, our Author would have, that when a Lamp shall be found lighted with an unquenchable fire, in that place where then their Temple was, that then Nismes (which is a City of Languedoc, shall perish by Water, and the Market-hall of Tholouse shall fall, whether such a Lamp may be contrived as to burn with an unquenchable fire, is too long and tedious a discourse to be disputed here. X. French. Moine, Moinesse d'Enfant mort expose, Mourir par Ourse & ravy par verrier, Par Foix & Panniers le Camp sera posé, Country Tholose, Carcase, dresser forrier. English. Monk and Nun having exposed a dead Child, To be killed by a she Bear, and snatched away by a Glazier, The Camp shall be set by Foix and Panniers, And against Tholouse, Carcase shall raise a Harbinger. ANNOT. Foix and Panniers are two Towns in Languedoc, and so are Tholouse and Carassonne, called here Carcase, for the abbreviation of the Verse, the sense then of this prophecy is, that when the two first Verses shall come to pass, that then an Army shall lie about those Towns, and Carcassonne shall be against Thoulouse. XI. French. Le just a tort a mort l'on viendra mettre, Publiquement, & du milieu estaint, Si grande Peste en ce lieu viendra naistre, Que les Jugeans fovyr seront contraints. English. The just shall be put to death wrongfully, Publicly, and being taken out of the midst, So great a Plague shall break into that place, That the Judges shall be compelled to run away. ANNOT. Many understand this of the late King, and last Plague. XII. French. Le tant d'argent de Diane & Mercure, Les simulachres au Lac seront trouvez, Le Figulier cherchant argille neuve, Luy & les scions, d'or seront abreuvez. English. The so much Silver of Diana and Mercury The Statues shall be found in the Lake, The Potter seeking for new clay, He and his shall be filled with Gold. ANNOT. This Prophecy is concerning a Potter, who seeking and digging for new Clay, shall find in a drained Lake the Statues of Diana and Mercury all of silver, besides other great riches; seeing this Prophecy is not come to pass yet (that I know) it will not be amiss, for the divertisement of the Reader, to relate here a notable and authentical History of a Potter that hath much ressemblance with this, and will be a convincing Argument, that Mines grow in the Earth as Turfs do, and as Virgil sayeth of the golden branch: Uno avulso non deficit alter. It is written by Doctor de Rochas, Physician to the present Chancellor of France, who was upon the place, and an eye witness of the circumstances of it, having also an interest in it, in the behalf of his Father, who was overseer of the Mines in that Province, therefore I shall relate it in his own words, as they are in his Book of Mineral Waters. In Provence near Thoulon, is a Mountain called Carquairené, at the foot of which and near the brim of the Sea, there dwelled a Potter with all histools about A notable History. him; It chanced that on a day as he went to fetch Wood in that Mountain, to bake his wares, he heard a voice of a little Kid, which some Shepherd had left behind them unawares, and was fallen in a little hole that answered to natural, great and deep Caves; this man seeing no Shepherds about him, thought presently it was a strayed Kid, therefore he followed the cry with his ear so directly, that he came by the orifice of that hole, where he heard and saw the Kid, which he resolved to carry away with his Wood, therefore he took the Cords that were at his Mules Saddle, and that he used to bind his Load with, and with the help of them, and of some big pieces of Wood he got down, where, he did observe round about him many other Caves, contiguous and separated from this, which his curiosity caused him to view, and found in the chief of these Caves a great quantity of stones heaped upon one another, & of a substance and colour of Brass, and among the rest there was one that came forth out of the Rock, about the bigness, shape, and length of a man's arm, when it is stretched out; he did apparently judge that the weight and brittleness of that matter had caused those stones to fall down, and that the same that he saw come out of the Rock in this manner, was already lose and like to fall; this man finding himself among such an abundance of rich Lingots, which fortune did offer him, did not know the value of them, but did like the Cock of Aesop which left the precious Pearl to take the Corn of Wheat; thus this Jason took very little of this Golden Fleece, and only a small piece, which he broke from a bigger with one of his Tools, and employed all his industry to carry away his Kid, which at last with much ado he got out, and carried upon his Mule, believing certainly that this provision would be more profitable to him and his Family, than the yellow stone which he had in his pocket, weighing about five pounds, and which he intended to give to a Tinker of Thoulon, his Gossip and good friend, in hope that for the same he might be presented with a bottle of Wine, to keep company to his Kid; and accordingly the next morning by break of day he went to Thoulon, and stayed in the Shop of his friend, who did look with admiration upon so resplendent Brass; a Goldsmith who lodged over the way, and observed the splendour of that Divine metal, drew near, and presently would have bargained for it, with a great deal of transportation and alteration. The Potter asked him only twenty pence, which the Goldsmith would have given him presently, but the Tinker making sign to him to retract his words, he put his lingot in his pocket again, with protestation that he would not part with it, unless he had something that were worth the pains of going where he had it; in conclusion, after many contestations and disputes, the Potter who did suspect that it might be gold, would not sell nor deliver it under the sum of thirty Crowns, which the Goldsmith paid him presently, and which he carried away with more joy, then if he had been possessor of greater riches; the Goldsmith on the other side, who thought that his profit would be above a hundred pounds starlings, did refine this stone, that was about five pound weight, out of which he drew four pound weight, of very good and pure gold, the rest was a kind of dross, that made it thus brittle; one ought not to think that the Mine is all of the same perfection, but it purifieth itself, according as nature thrusteth it out of the Rock, as we see that Rubies and Emeralds are purer, than the Rock from whence they come. This Goldsmith having found such fortune, and being resolved to make the best use of it, went to the Lord Scaravaque, than Governor of the Town, and imparted unto him this new discovery, that he might have his afsistance and favour in it, and that under his power and authority he might follow and wait upon this precious business without being disturbed by any body, to which the Governor did so much the easier consent, that this Tradesman did oblige himself to give him the best part of the profit that should arise from thence, and that should exceed any Travels into the Indies or Peru. In the mean time the Potter was not asleep, the Goldsmith's money had stirred his appetite, and the charm of this witchcraft that worketh generally upon all spirits, did put him upon new hopes. He went into the Mountain with his wife, and with the help of a rope Ladder, which he had provided, and some Iron tools, wherewith he had loaded his Mule, he went down into the Caves, and with much endeavour did at last break that piece, that came out of the Rock like a man's arm, because all the other that were tumbled upon the ground, were so big and heavy that he could not remove them, when he had broken it down, though it were about fourscore and two pounds' weight, nevertheless with the help of his wife and of his Ropes and Ladder he got out again, and stopped the hole with a large stone, and some Earth, upon which he planted some small Bushes so ingeniously, that this hole could never be found out again. The Lord Scaravaque who was most imptaient, to conquer like another Jason this Golden Fleece, and who was set on by the persuasions of the Goldsmith, sent for the Potter, under pretence to employ him in the making and furnishing of some Tiles and other small commoditeis that depended on his art. The Potter obeyed presently, drawn by the hopes to sell his wares well, and mistrusting nothing at all what they would ask him. As soon as he came, the Governor asked him and persuaded him with the best and most flattering words he could, to tell where he had the yellow stone that he sold to the Gold smith? The Potter who more and more began to know the value of this rare Treasure, invented presently a lie, to free himself of the importunity of them that would have deceived him; therefore with an ingenuity, as simple as artificial he answered, he had found it upon the brim of the Sea, where may be some Ship had been cast away, or the Waves had cast it upon the shore. The Governor answered that this could not be, and therefore threatened him of violence, and to send for all that he had in his House, which put the fellow into a great perplexity, because of the other stone that should be found there, therefore he chose rather to give it them out of his good will, then to put himself in danger of losing all, and perchance of being abused to boot, without any more ado, he ingenuously confessed he had another piece of the same stuff as the former in his House, which he had likewise found in the same place, which he was ready to put into their hands, provided he might have his share of it, and be suffered to get his livelihood peaceably. The Lord Scaravaque did promise him all what he desired, and gave him some men to keep him company, with command to bring him back again, and to take special care he should not make an escape. At last this poor man came back again with that piece, which did more inflame the passion that the Governor had to know the place whence came that rich treasure; but neither for prayers, promises, or threats he would never reveal it, which did oblige the Governor to shut him up close in a Chamber, where nevertheless they gave him Victuals and made ready a Bed, but he refused both, and by an extraordinary sadness, gave show that some notorious mischance was waiting on him, which proved true, for he was found dead in the Morning; which did put the Lord Scaravaque in a grief unexpressible, to see himself deprived by this accident, of the fruit that his hopes had made him conceive. He had recourse to the Potter's wise for this discovery, but she could never attain to it, whatsoever exact searches she could make: yea, and after she was married again with a young man, who had spent in that search most of his time. The Lord Scaravaque and other persons of quality have employed all their skills and endeavours, but all their industry and charges have been without effect, as well as of many others, who attempted the same; about that time my Father who was overseer of the Mines in Provence, having received the news of a business of such consequence, that did concern his place, went presently unto that Mountain, to see if he could discover those wonders, I was then in his company, as also that woman, viz. the Potter's wife, who carried us in several places for many days, without any success at all, although she gave notice that she could here the Waves of the Sea, when she was in the Cave with her first Husband, so that all our endeavours proved fruitless and unprofitable, because my Father fell sick, which made us forsake our quest, which is of such a consequence as not to be neglected. During the time of our painful visiting that Mountain, I did consider the particularities of that rich Mountain, and observed that the top of it was almost all Az●r, which tokens are the beams of that golden Sun and are the hairs of that fair goodness, under whose feet all things submit; in a word, are the true and infallible signs that underneath are Mines of Gold and Silver. And as I have directed all my thoughts many times to find out the means to compass so excellent a work, whose profit would surpass all what the Indies furnish unto strangers, and that with so much less charges and danger, that there is no need of Ships or Fleet to cross over the Sea, from one Pole to the other, nor fight against any enemies: at last I have attained to a certain knowledge▪ which putteth me in hope, and makes me promise and engage my word, that at least I shall find a thread of that golden Mine, which may chance to lead us to the Centre of all these Treasures, but the Royal Authority being necessary to prop up this design, it belongeth to his Majesty to take what course he thinketh best for this, and to me to obey, execute his will. This digression which is an assured experiment, (that is a certain truth, is not come into this discourse, but only to prove that Mines grow by augmentation, in converting into their own nature the more subtle parts of the Neighbouring Earth. Thus far Doctor de Rochas. XIII. French. Les Exilez autour de la Sologne, Conduits de nuict pour marcher en l' Auxois, Deux de Modene truculent de Bologne, Mistress discouverts par feu de Burancois. English. The banished about Sologne, Being conducted by night to go into Auxois, Two of Modena, the cruel of Bolonia, Shall be discovered by the fire of Burancois. ANNOT. Sologne is a Province in France, between the Perch and the Main. Auxois is a Country in the South of France, so called of its chief Town called Auch, the seat of an Archbishop. Modena is a Town in Italy, and Bolonia another not far from it. Buranceis is a part of the Province of Dauphini. The meaning then of this Prophecy is, this being known, the Reader may easily find out the rest of the sense. XIV. French. Mistress en planure chauderon d'Infecteurs, Vin miel en huile & bastis sur Fourneaux, Seront plongez sans mal dit malfacteurs, Sept. fum. extaint au Canon des Borneaux. English. A Dyers Kettle being put an a Plain, With Wine, Honey and Oil, and built upon Furnace, Shall be dipped, without evil, called Malefactors, Seven. fum. put out at the Canon of Borneaux. ANNOT. This hath a relation to the punishment, which in some parts of France and Flanders is inflicted upon false Coiners, which are commonly boiled in Oil, in a great Kettle, such as our Author here saith belong to Dyers. The Author then will have that the time shall come, when seven of that gang shall be so punished together in a Plain, where a great Kettle shall be set for that purpose upon a Furnace. XV. French. Pres de Parpan les rogues detenus, Ceux du milieu parfondrez menez loing, Trois mis en pieces, & cinq mal soustenus, Pour le Seigneur & Prelat de Bourgoing. English. Near unto Parpan the red ones detained, Those of the middle sunk and carried far off, Three cut in pieces, and five ill backed, For the Lord and Prelate of Burgoing. ANNOT. Parpan is either a barbarous or feigned name, by the red ones, he hath hitherto understood some Cardinals, the Reader may expound the rest according to his fancy. XVI. French. De castle Franco sortira l'assemblée, L'Ambassadeur non plaisant fera Schism, Ceux de Riviere seront en la meslée, Et au grand Goulphre desnieront l'entrée. English. Out of castle Franco shall come the Assembly, The Ambassador not pleased, shall make a Schism, Those of Riviere shall be in the medley, And shall deny the entry of the great Gulf. ANNOT. castle France is a Town in Piedmont; Riviere is a strong Castle in Burgundy, but what he meaneth by the great Gulf, is more than I can tell. XVII. French. Le tiers premier, pis que ne fit Neron, Vuidez vaillant que sang humain respandre, Redifier fera le Forneron, Siecle d'or mort, nouveau Roy grand esclandre. English. The third first, worse than ever did Nero, Go out valiant, he shall spill much humane blood, He shall cause the Forneron to be builded again, Golden Age dead, new King great troubles. ANNOT. This Prophecy pointeth directly at our Author's Master Charles the IX. King of France, whom he calleth he the third first, because he was the third son to Henry II. and came to be King, using more cruelties than ever Nero did, for he was the cause of the Massacre of the Protestants in France in the year 1572. where above a hundred thousand people were murdered. Forneron is a barbarous word, put here to make a Verse, and to rhyme with Neron. At that time he saith the Golden Age was dead, and upon the coming of a new King, who was Henry III. great tumults did happen, and great Wars, as is to be seen in the French History. XVIII. French. Le Lys Dauffois portera dans Nancy, Jusques en Flanders Electeur de l'Empire, Neufve obturée au grand Montmorency, Horse lieux pronez deliure a cle%e pain. English. Dauffois shall carry the Lily into Nancy, As far as Flanders the Elector of the Empire, New hindrance to great Montmorency, Out of proved places, delivered to a clear pain. ANNOT. Although the words and sense of this Prophecy be most obscure, nevertheless we shall endeavour as much as we can to render them something intelligible to the Reader. By the first Verse is to be understood that Dauffois, or rather Dauphinois, which is the Title of the Kings of France eldest Son shall carry the Lily, which is the Arms of France into Nancy, the chief Town in Lorraine, which came to pass in the time of the last King Lewis the XIII. By the second Verse is understood the Elector of Triers, who was taken by the Spaniards in his own Town, and carried prisoner to Bruxelles. By the third and fourth is expressed the ill luck of the Duke of Montmorency, who having taken part with the Duke of Lorraine, and the Duke of Orleans the King's Brother, was routed in a Battle, taken prisoner, and afterwards beheaded at Thoulouse. XIX. French. Dans le milieu de la Forest Mayenne, Sol au Lion la Foudre tombera, Le grand Bastard issue du grand du Maine, Ce jour Fougeres point en sang entrera. English. In the middle of the Forest of Mayenne, Sol being in Leo the Lightning shall fall, The great Bastard begot by the great du Main, That day Fougeres shall enter its point into blood. ANNOT. Fougeres is either the name of a Town in little Britanny, or that of a Noble House, the words are very plain, therefore I leave the sense to every one's capacity. XX. French. De nuit viendra par la Forest de Rennes, Deux parts Voltorte Herne, la pierre blanch, Le Moine noir en gris dedans Varennes, Esleu Cap. cause tempest, feu, sang tranche. English. By night shall come through the Forest of Rennis, Two parts Voltorte Herne, the white stone, The black Monk in grey within Varennes, Elected Cap. causeth tempest, fire, blood cutteth. ANNOT. Rennes is the chief Town of little Britanny; the second Verse being made of barbarous words, is impossible to be understood. The third and fourth Verse signifieth, that when a black Monk in that Town of Varennes shall put on a grey suit, he shall be elected Captain, and cause a great tempest or broils by fire and blood. XXI. French. Au Temple halt de Blois sacre Salonne, Nuict Pont de Loire, Prelat, Roy pernicant: Cuiseur victoire aux marests de la Lone, D'ou Prelature de blancs abormeant? English. At the high Temple of Blois sacred Salonne, In the night the Bridge of Loire, Prelat, King mischievous. A smarting Victory in the Marsh of Lone, Whence Prelature of white ones shall be abortive. ANNOT. There is a mistake in the first Verse, for instead of Salonne, it must be written Soulaire, which is a Priory and Church at the top of Blois, all the rest signifieth that in one night these shall happen, viz. that the Bridge, the Prelate, and a pernicious King with a smart victory shall perish, whence the Prelature, that is the place of Command upon the white ones, viz. Canons and prebend's in their Surplices) shall be void and empty. XXII. French. Roy & sa Cour au lieu de la langue halbe, Dedans le Temple vis a vis du Palais, Dans le Jardin Duc de Montor & d' Albe, Albe & Mantor, poignard, langue, en Palais. English. King and his Court in the place of langue halbe, Within the Church over against the Palace, In the Garden Duke of Montor and Albe, Albe and Mantor, dagger, tongue and palate. ANNOT. This Stanza is very obscure, for, first no body can tell what he meaneth by langue halbe, which is the foundation of all the rest of the sense; Secondly, what this Duke of Montor and Mantor should be, which has been unknown in the Histories hither to; and thirdly, what construction and sense can be made of these disjunctives: Albe, Mantor, Dagger, Tongue, Palate, Therefore i'll leave it free to every body's opinion to make his construction. XXIII. French. Puisnay jovant au fresch dessous la ton, Le haut du toit du milieu sur la teste, Le Pere Roy au Temple Saint Solonne, Sacrifiant sacrera fum de feste. English. The youngest Son playing under the tun, The top of the House shall fall upon his head, The King his Father in the Temple of Saint Soulaine, Sacrificing shall make festival smoke. ANNOT. By this is meant, that the youngest Son of a King, shall be knocked in the head, while he is a playing under a tun; his Father being at the same time in the Temple of Saint Soulaine at Mass. XXIV. French. Sur le Palais au Rocher des Fenestres, Seront ravis les deux petits Roiaux, Passer Aurelle, Lutece, Denis cloistres, Nonnain, Mollods avaler verts noiaux. English. Upon the Palace at the Rock of the Windows; Shall be carried the two little Royal ones, To pass Aurele, Lutece, Denis Cloisters, Nonnain, Mollods to swallow green stones of fruit. ANNOT. These two or three last Stanzas have been concerning the City of Blois, to which it seemeth that this hath also relation, for he saith that two little Royal Children shall be carried at the top of the Castle, and shall be conveyed beyond Aurelle (which is Orleans in Latin Aurelianum) Lutece, which is Paris; S. Denis Cloisters, which is beyond Paris, and a Nunnery besides, where it is like they shall be left to eat green stones of fruit, which is not easy to be understood, no more than the word Mollods. XXV. French. Passant les Ponts, venir prez de Roziers', Tard arriué plustost quill cuidera, Viendront les noves Espagnols a Beziers, Qui icelle chasse emprinse cassera. English. Going over the Bridge, to come near the Rosetrees, Come late, and sooner than he thought, The new Spaniards shall come to Beziers, Who shall cashier this new undertaken hunting. ANNOT. Beziers' is a City in Languedoc; the rest may be construed by the meanest capacity. XXVI. French. Nise sortie sur nom des Lettres aspres, La grande Cappe fera present non sien, Proche de Vultry aux murs des vertes capres, Apres Plombin le vent a bon e●cient. English. A silly going out, caused by shardp Letters, The great Cap shall give what is not his, Near Vultry by the Walls of green Capers, About Piombino the wind shall be in good earnest. ANNOT. This signifieth that there shall be a silly surrendering of a Town, caused by sharp and threatening Letters that shall be sent into it. By the great Cap he useth to understand the Pope, who he faith shall give what is not it, as he hath done many time's Vultry, in Latin Velitrum, and Piombino are two Cities in Italy, which are threatened here with mighty winds. XXVII. French. De bois la garde vent clos ront Pont sera, Haut le receu frappera le Dauphin, Le vieux Teccon bois unis passera, Passant plus outre du Duc le droit confin. English. The Fence being of Woo●, close Wind Bridge shall be broken, He that's received high, shall strike at the Dolphin, The old Teccon shall pass over smooth Wood, Going over the right confines of the Duke. ANNOT. The first Verse signifieth that a wooden Bridge shall be broken by a close wind, as did happen to the Miller's Bridge, and the Birds Bridge in Paris. The second Verse seemeth to foretell the conspiracy of the Mareshal of Byron, against Henry iv his Dolphin and Estate. The third and fourth, the Wars and Conquest which the said King (whom he called old Teccon, made upon the Duke of savoy, who had corrupted the said Marshal of Byron. XXVIII. French. Voile Symacle, Port Massiliolique, Dans Venise Port marcher aux Pannons, Partir du Goulfre & sinus Illirique, Vast a Sicily, Ligurs coups de Canon. English. Symaclian Sail, Massilian Port, In Venice to march towards the Hungarians, To go away from the Gulf and Illirick Sea, Toward Sicily, the Genoeses with Cannon shots. ANNOT. What he meaneth by Symaclian Sail, is not easy to determine; Massilian Port is that of Marseilles in France, called in Latin Massilia, the sense of this Prophecy then if any be, is, that a great Fleet shall go from thence to Venice, to carry succours to the Hungarians, who it seemeth shall be much distressed at that time by the Turks, and that Sicily and Genoa shall add to this Fleet a considerable succour of Men, and Warlike Munition. XXIX. French. Lors que celuy qu'a nul ne donne lieu, Abandonner voudra lieu prins non pris, Feu, Nef, par saignes, bitument a Charlieu, Seront Quintin, Bales repris. English. When he that giveth place to no body, Shall forsake the place taken, and not taken, Fire, Ship, by bleeding bituminous at Charlieu, Then Quintin and Bales shall be taken again. ANNOT. He that giveth place to no body is the Pope; as for the last Verse, I had rather read St. Quintin and Cales, which are two considerable Towns in France, then otherwise. That place taken, not taken was the City of N●yon in Picardy, which was taken by the Spanish Cavalry, clothed after the French Mode, which stratagem deceived the Citizens and Soldiers that defended it: so he saith taken, because it fell into the hands of the Spaniards, and not taken, because it was by a stratagem or deceit. XXX. French. Au Port de Puola & de St. Nicolas, Perir Norn●ande au Gou●●●e Phanatique, Cap de Bizance rues crier Helas! Secours de Gaddes & du grand Philippique. English. At the Harbour of Puola and of St. Nicolas, A Norman Ship shall perish in the Fanatic Gulf, At the Cape of Byzantium the streets shall cry Alas! Succours from Cadis and from the great Philippe. ANNOT. Puola is for Paulo here, and by it is understood the Port of Malta, which being Besieged by the Turks, Philip the II. King of Spain, sent an Army to relieve it, which made those of Byzantium (which is Constantinople) cry alas, etc. XXXI. French. Le tremblement de Terre a Mortara, Cassich, St. George a demi perfondrez, Paix assoupie la guerre esuaillera, Dans Temple a Pasques abysmes enfondrez. English. There shall be an Earthquake at Mortara, Cassich, St. George shall be half swallowed up, The War shall awake the sleeping pace, Upon Easterday shall be a great hole sunk in the Church. ANNOT. Mortara is a Town in Italy, by Cassich and St. George he meaneth two other places. XXXII. French. De fin Porphire Profond Collon trovuée, Dessoubs la laze escrits Capitolin, Os, poil retors, Roman force provuée, Class agiter au Port de Methelin. English. A deep Column of fine Porphyry shall be found, Under whose Basis shall be Roman writings, Bones, hairs twisted, Roman force tried, A Fleet a gathering about the Port of Methelin. ANNOT. Porphir● is a kind of hard red Marble speckled with white spots, which is very scarce, and chief in great pieces; our Author then faith that a great Colomn of that stuff shall be found, and about the Basis of it some words in Roman Characters, and that about that time a great Fleet shall be a gathering at the Port of Methelin, which is an Island in the Archipelago, belonging now to the Turks; as for the third Verse, I cannot tell what to make of it. XXXIII. French. Hercules Roy de Rome & Dannemark, De Gaule trois Gayon surnommé, Trembler l' Itale & l'un de Saint Marc, Premier sur tous Monarque renommée. English. Hercules' King of Rome, and Denmark, Of France three Guyon surnamed, Shall cause Italy to quake and one of St. Marck, He shall be above all a famous Monarch. ANNOT. All these intricated words and sense foretell that, when a King of Denmarck named Hercules shall be made King of the Romans, that then Italy and Venice itself shall stand in great fear of him; and that he shall be as great a Prince or Monarch as ever was in Europe; and that very likely, for by his dignity of King of the Romans he consequently shall attain to the Empire. XXXIV French. Le part solus Mary sera Mitré; Retour conflict passera sur la tuille, Par cinq cens un trahir sera tultré, Narbon & Saulce par coutaux avons d'huile. English. The separated Husband shall wear a Mitre, Returning, Battle, he shall go over the Tile, By five hundred one dignified shall be betrayed, Narbon and Salces shall have Oil by the Quintal. ANNOT. The first Verse signifieth, that some certain man who was married; shall be parted from his wife, and shall attain to some great Ecclesiastical Dignity. The second Verse is, that in coming back from some place or enterprise, he shall be met and fought with, and compelled to escape over the Tiles of a House. The third Verse is, that a man of great account shall be betrayed by five hundred of his men. And the last, that when these things shall come t● pass, Narbon and Salcer, which are two Cities of Languedoc, shall reap and make a great deal of Oil. XXXV. French. Et Ferdinand blonde sera descorte, Quitter la fleur suiure le Macedon, Au grand besoing defaillira sa routte, Et marchera contre le Myrmidon. English. And Ferdinand having a Troop of fair men, Shall leave the flower to follow the Macedonian, At his great need his way shall fail him, And he shall go against the Myrmidon. ANNOT. This Prophecy ought to be understood of an Emperor of Germany, whose name shall be Ferdinand, who being accompanied with many Germans, that for the most part are fair haired people shall come and War against Gracia, which is expressed here by the names of Macedon and Myrmidon, the first of which is a Country, and the last ● Nation, both in Graecia. XXXVI. French. Un grand Roy prins entre les mains d'un jeune, Non loin de Pasques confusion, coup coulter: Perpet. cattif temps que foudre en la Hune, Trois Freres lors se blesseront & meurtre. English. A great King taken in the hands of a young one, Not far from Easter, confusion, stroke of a knife, Shall commit, pitiful time, the fire at the top of the Mast, Three Brothers then shall wound one another, and murder done. ANNOT. This Prophecy was fulfilled in the year 1560. when Antony of Bourbon King of Navarre, and his Brother Lewis of Bourbon Prince of Condé, coming to King Francis W. at Orleans, upon the 29. of October, the Prince of Condé was put in prison, and the King of Navarre arrested. The Lord And●ew Favyn in his History of Navarre, saith, that the opinion of the Council was, that the Prince of Condee should be beheaded, for having been the chief of the conspiracy at Amboise, and the King of Navarre should be stabbed in the King's Chamber by the King himself, assisted by others for that purpose. The Lady of Montpensier gave notice of it to the King of Navarre, who being sent for by the King, charged expressly Cattin his waiting man and an old servant of his Father to take a care and preserve his bloody shirt after his death, till his son came to Age, to revenge it upon the murderer's God be thanked this came not to pass, for the King having called him, and going about to provoke him with ●oul words, he answered so meekly and humbly, that the King's anger was appeased, where upon the Duke of Guise going out of the room, said, O what a cowardly Prince is this. These things are expressed in the first and second Verse, when he saith that a great King should be put in Prison by a young one, because Antony of Bourbon, though he was not a great King in Lands, yet he was a great one in courage and prudence. And it was not far from Easter, sigh it was but five months before, viz. from the beginning of November, to the sixth of April 1591. which was Easterday, the Author putteth in this circumstance, because the next Easter after, the King of Navarre was made General of France under the Queen Regent. He addeth the blow of a Knife, as we have showed; he also saith a lasting bad time, which proved very true, moreover, he saith, what lightning in the Hune o● Topmast, because King Francis died presently after. In the fourth Verse he saith, that three Brothers shall be hurt and killed, those three Brothers were Antony of Bourbon King of Navarre, killed at the Siege at Roven, the Cardinal of Bourbon, and Lewis of Bourbon Prince of Conde, killed at the Battle of ●arnac. XXXVII. French. Pont & Molins en December versez, En si haut lieu montera la Garonne: Murs, Edifice, Thoulouse renversez, ●u on ne scaura son lieu coutant matron. English. Bridges and Mills in December overturned, In so high a place the Garonne shall come, Walls, Building, Thoulose overturned, So that none shall know its place, so much Matron. ANNOT. Here is foretold a prodigious inundation of the River Caronne, in the month of December, by which the Walls, Building, and the City of Thoulouse is threatened to be overturned. The last word of all is barbarous, and added to make up the rhyme. XXXVIII. French. L'Entrée de Blaye par Rochel & l' Anglios, Passera outre le grand Aemathien: Non loing d' Again attendra le Gaulois, Secours Narbonne deceu par entretien. English. The coming in at Blaye by Rochel and the English, Shall go beyond the great Aemathien, Not far from Again shall expect the French, Help from Narbonne deceived by entertainment. ANNOT. For the better understanding of this, the hard words must first be made plain; Blaye is a City upon the River Garonne, and the Port-Town to Bourdeaux; Rochel is a City upon the same Coast; Again is a City in Gascony not far frm Bourdeaux, and Narbonne is a City in Languedoc, by the Mediterranean Sea; Aemathian was formerly the Country of Macedonia, wherein Julius Caesar and C. Pompeius fought their last Battle in the Pharsalian Fields, and therefore saith the Latin Poet Lucanus: Bella per Aemathios plusquam civilia campos. These things being considered the sense is, that there shall be an Invasion made by the English, to whom those of Rochel shall join, upon the Town of Blaye, which shall proceed as far as Age●, and that thereabout will be a bloody Encounter between the English and French, beyond that which was fought in the Aemathian Fields, and that the succours that should come from Narbonne to the French, shall be deluded and hindered by the speech and discourse of some. XXXIX. French. En Arbissella, Vezema & Crevari, De nuit conduits pour Savenne atraper, Le vif Gascon, Giury, & la Charry, Derrier Mur vieux & neuf Palais grapper. English. In Arbissella, Vezema and Crevari, Being conducted by night to take Savona, The quick Gascon, Giury and the Charry, Behind old Walls and new Palace to grapples. ANNOT. Arbissella is a Town situated by the Seaside above Savona, going towards Genoa. Vezema and Crevari are in the Inland Country, and a li●t●e further remoted from the Sea then Arbissella. The quick Gascon was Blasius of Monluc, one of the valiantest men of his time, who came from a single Soldier to be Marshal of France. Guiry and la Charry were two of his Companions. This Stanza doth Prophetically foretell two things, one is, the design that the Marshal of Brissac, than Governor of Piedmont had upon Savona: the other, the taking of Pianca by Blasius of Monluc, as to the first, the Lord of Villars writeth in his Memorials, that the Lord Damzay sent advice to the King, that the taking of Savona was more probable than any other design, which signifieth that the Marshal of Brissac had of a long time eyed that Town, and therefore he sent by night some Troops into those three little Towns, to see if they could surprise Savona, but the design did not succeed: The Histories only mention that the Marshal of Brissac went from Court in the year 1557. with a design to take Savona; but this Stanza speaketh of the same design 1556. At the same time in the year 1556. the 29. of June Blasius of Monluc, as he relateth in his Commentaries, did surprise the Town and Fort of Piance, called in Latin Cor●in●●●●●, he had with him the Captain la Charry the Captain Bartholomew of ●ezero, and the son of Captain Luzzan. At first the French were beaten back, but the valiant Mo●lu● did encourage them again by his example, going the first in, and saying only, follow your Captain. Which having said, he thrust himself under the Gate, where three or four men might stand sheltered by the planks of the Fort, and having his Sword in the left hand, and his dagger in the right, he began to break and cut the Brick and made a hole, which opening by degrees, he thrust his arm through, and pulled the gap so strongly, that he caused all the Wall to fall down upon himself, without being hurt by it. This is the meaning of the Author in the fourth Verse, when he saith, the quick Gascon was behind the Wall; In prosecution of this, the Swissers did beat down the rest of the Wall, and all came into the Town crying, France, France, Monluc ran presently to the Fort, and with the help of His men took it, that is the meaning of the Author, when he saith, old and new Palace to grapple. The old Palace was adjoining to the Marketplace of the Town, in which the French were prisoners with the Captain Gourgues, to the number of fifty or sixty tied two and two, and so kept by twenty Soldiers, whom they did kill as we have said. The new Palace was the Fo●t. The Author used that ancient word grapper, which in the 〈◊〉 language signifieth, to pull down with ones hands, and in the contrary sense, to shut and plaster so well some thing, that there will be a necessity of the help of the hands to open what was shut up. XL. French. Pres de Quentin dans la Forest Bourlis, Dans l'Abbaye seront Flamands tranchez, Les deux puisnez de coups my estourdis, Suitte appressée & guards tous hachez. English. Near Quentin in the Forest Bourlis, In the Abbey the Flemings shall be slashed, The two younger sons half a astonished with blows, The followers oppressed, and the Guards all cut in pieces. ANNOT. This is a peculiar accident that happened before the taking of the Town of Saint Quentin by the Spaniard in the year 1557 and fell out thus. News being come to the King of France, that the powerful Army of the Spaniard was gone to Besiege St. Quentin, he made all imaginable diligence to secure it; the Spaniards to hinder the relief had seized upon an ancient Abbey of the Vermandois, which is in the next Forest, that was anciently called the Forest Bourlis, and is at present called the Forest of the Abbay Vermandois, called in Latin Augusta Veromanduorum, builded by an ancient Hungarian Captain called Vermandig. In process of time it was all ruinated, and only one Abbey left, wherein was the Episcopal See, which afterwards was transferred into the City of Noyon. After the ruin of this Town, that of St. Quentin next to it became the chief City of Vermandois; It was named St. Quentin, because the Emperor Dioclesian having sent St. Quentin a Roman Senator to be Governor of it, he did convert the Inhabitants to the Christian Faith, and after he himself did suffer there Martyrdom. In that Abbey a great many Flemings had i●tranched themselves, but the French going to relieve the Town, did force their Trenches and Fortifications, and in the heat of the fight the two younger Sons of the Captain being armed Cap a pée, though they were not killed, yet were astonished with blows they did receive upon their heads, their followers and Guards being all cut in pieces. XLI. French Le grand Chyren soy saisir d' Avignon, De Rome Lettres en miel plein d'amertume, Lettre, Ambassade partir de Chanignon, Carpentras pris par Duke noir, rouge plume. English. The great Cheyren shall seize upon Avignon, Letters from Rome shall come full of bitterness, Letters and Embassies shall go from Chanignon, Carpentras taken by a black Duke with a red Feather. ANNOT. This did happen lately, viz. some five or six years ago, when the Duke of Crequy Ambassador at Rome was affronted by the Corpse's, which are the Pope's Guard: for which the King of France demanded reparation, and seized upon Avignon, till the Pope granted him that all the said Corpse's should be banished, and a Pyramid erected in Rome to the perpetual infamy of that Nation. XLII. French. De Barcelonne, de Gennes & Venise, De la Sicile pres Monaco unis, Country Barbare class prendront la vice, Barbar poulsé bien loing jusqu'a Thunis. English. From Barcelona, from Genoa and Venice, From Sicily near Manaco united, Against the Barbarian the fleet shall take her aim, The Barbarian shall be driven back as far as Thunis. ANNOT. The sense of these words is very plain and signifieth only, that there will be an union and League between these Towns, viz. Barcelona, Genoa, Vinice, and the Kingdom of Sicily against the Turks, whom they shall encounter near Monaco, and put them to flight, and follow them as far as Tunis. XLIII. French. Proche a descentre l'Armée Crucigere, Sera guettée par les Ismaelites, De tous costez battus par nef Raviere, Prompt assailies de dix Galeres' d'eslite. English. The Crucigere Army being about to Land, Shall be watched by the Ismaelites, Being beaten on all sides by the Ship Raviere, Presently assaulted by ten chosen Galleys. ANNOT. By the Crucigere Army is understood the Christian Army, because the word Crucigere signifieth one that beareth a Cross, from the two Latin words Crux and gero; the Ismaelites are the Turks, who boast themselves to be descended from Ishmael, the son of Abraham and Agar, the meaning of this is, that the Christians going about to attempt some landing place, the Turks shall watch them, and set upon them by Land and Sea, in which Sea fight he mentioneth only ten choice Galleys, and a notable Ship called Raviere, (if it be not false printed) I am much of an opinion that this came to pass when Philip the II. King of Spain made an attempt upon Algeirs, by his Admiral André d'Oria, who had to do with the Moors upon the Land, ready to receive him, and some part of their Fleet that watched him, but cross and contrary winds caused him to return re infecta. XLIV. French. Migrez, migrez de Geneve tretous, Saturn d'Or en Fer se changera, Le contre Raypoz exterminera tous, Avaunt l'advent le Ciel signes fera. English. Go forth, go forth out of Geneva all, Saturn of gold, shall be changed into Iron, They against Raypos shall extermine them all, Before it happeneth, the Heavens will show signs. ANNOT. This is a Prophecy concerning Geneva, out of which he warneth every one to come; his reason is, that the golden Age of that Town shall be changed into an Iron one; and that there shall be one against Raypos, that shall extermine them all, before which there shall appear some signs in Heaven. Now the Author being a rank Papist, it is to be supposed that he warneth out of Geneva all those of his Faith, because of Called here against Raypos. the coming of Calvin, whom he foresaw was to come into that Town, and to change the Government thereof, and to extermine them all, which is to be understood, in point of Religion, as for what prodigies did precede that change; I had no time to consult Authors upon it, the judicious Reader may chance to find them in those that have written of this matter. XLV. French. Ne sera soul jamais de demander, Grand Mendosus obtiendra son Empire, Loing de la Cour fera contremander, Piedmont, Picard, Paris, Tyrrhen le pire. English. He shall never be weary of ask, Great Mendosus shall obtain his dominion, Far from the Court be shall cause him to be countermanded, Piedmont, Picardy, Paris, Tyrrhen the worse. ANNOT. By Mendosus, is Anagrammatically to be understood Vendosme; but who is that shall never be weary of ask, or whose Dominion Vendosme shall have, or what is meant by the last two Verses, passeth my understanding. XLVI. French. Vuidez fuyez de Thoulouse les rogues, Du Sacrifice fair expiation, Le Chef du mal dessoubs l'ombre des courges, Mort estrangler carne omination. English. Get you gone, run away from Thoulouse ye red ones, There shall expiation be made of the Sacrifice, The chief cause of the evil under the shade of gourds, Shall be strangled, a presage of the destruction of much flesh. ANNOT. This Prophecy doth only and properly belong to the City of Thoulouse; and by it are warned all the red ones, that is, all those that usually wear Red or Scarlet Gowns, as those of the Parliament and the Capitols to come out of it, because saith he, i here shall an expiation be made of the Sacrifice, meaning that there shall be a great slaughter among the Citizens, as it did happen at several times, the first Anno 1563. another time when the first Precedent Durauti, and several other of the red Gowns were put to death, etc. The two last Verses signify, that the chief contriver of this uproar shall be strangled, and many others besides him. XLVII. French. Les soubsignez d'indigne deliverance, Et de la multe auront contre advis, Change Monarque mis en perrille pence, Serrez en cage se verront vis a vis. English. The underwritten to an unworthy deliverance, Shall have from the multitude a contrary advice, They shall change their Monarch and put him in peril, They shall see themselves shut up in a Cage over against, ANNOT. This is plainly to be understood of those Traitors, that delivered and signed the death of King Charles the I. of blessed Memory, against the sense and advise of at least three parts of four of the Nation, and who afterward saw themselves for the most part shut in Prison for this fact, and brought to a shameful end. XLVIII. French. La grand Cité d'Occean Maritime, Environnée de Marests en Crystal, Dans le Solstice hyemal & lafoy prime, Sera tentée de vent espouvental. English. The great Maritime City of the Ocean, Encompassed with Chrystaline Fens, In the Winter Solstice and in the spring, Shall be tempted with fearful wind. ANNOT. By the great Maritime City of the Ocean, Encompassed with crystalline Fens, is ot be understood the City of London, for as for that of Venice, it is situated upon the Mediterranean or rather Adriatic Sea: London then is threatened here of a fearful wind, which whether the Author meaneth for the time that is passed now, and that shall come hereafter I know not, sure I am, that I have within this fifteen years seen two such winds in London, as I never saw the like any where else; the first was that day that Olivier the Usurpator died, the other was about six or seven years ago, caused by the lightning that fell in Hereford-shire, and did mix with a Western wind and came as far as London, carrying the tops of houses, and doing then for above 10000, pounds damage. XLIX. French. Gand & Bruxelles marcheront contre Anvers, Senat de Londres mettront a mort leur Roy, Le Sel & Vin luy seront a l'envers, Pour eux avoir le Regne or desarroy. English. Gand and Bruxelles shall go against Antwerp, The Senate of London shall put their King to death, The Salt and Wine shall not be able to do him good, That they may have the Kingdom into ruin. ANNOT. This Prophecy taken with all its circumstances, and the subject it treateth of, is the most remarkable of all those that ever Nostradamus' was Author of, for here we see a concatenation of circumstances linked together, to make it true to any bodies eyes, for first the number of this Stanza being 49. signifieth the year wherein the King died, for although by the English account, who begin their year at the 25. of March, it may be said it was in 48, because it did happen upon the 30th. of January, yet according to the general account of the most part of the World, the year begin upon the first day of January, so that the King dying on the 30th. of January, it may be said it was in the year 1649. The first Verse signifieth, that at that time there was no good intelligence between the Cities of Flanders and Brabant, as I remember very well that there was not, but upon what score, I have forgotten. The second Verse is plain to any body that can either read or hear it. The third Verse by the Salt and Wine, understandeth France, who was then in War with the Spaniard, and in some divisions among themselves, so that they could not take the King's part as to relieve and free him by force, but sent Ambassadors to mediate a composure of the difference. The fourth Verse intimateth that by reason of the said Wars that were in France, the said murdering Parliament had liberty to do what they lifted for the bringing the Kingdom into ruin. L. French. Mensodus toast viendra a son ha' 〈…〉 t Regne, Mettant arriere un peu le Norlaris, Le rouge blesme, le masle a l'interregne, Le jeune crainte & frayeur Barbaris. English. Mensodus shall soon come to his high Government, Putting a little aside the Norlaris, The red, pale, the Male at the interreigne, The young fear, and dread barbarism. ANNOT. Mensodus is the Anagramme of Vendosme, by which is meant Antony of Bourbon Duke of Vendosme, brother to the then Prince of Condé, and father to Henry IU. Norlaris is the Anagram of Lorraine; now any body that understandeth any thing in History, knoweth what dissension and feud there was between the House of Bourbon, and that of Lorraine in the time of Francis the II. for the House of Bourbon, though next to the Royal blood, was the least in favour, and those of the House of Lorraine did Govern all, and had so far prevailed as to have got the Prince of Condé into their hands, and had him condemned to have his head cut of, which would have been executed, had not the King that very day fallen sick of the disease he died of. Now this being understood our Author will have that Mensodus, which is Vendosme shall lay aside the Norlaris, that is Lorrein. By the red pale is meant the Cardinal of Lorraine, brother to the Duke of Guise, who grew pale at this. By the male at the interreigne is so obscure, that we leave it to the judgement of the Reader. LI French. Country les rogues Sects se banderont, Feu, eau, fer, cord, par paix se minera, Au point mourir ceux qui machineront, for'rs un que monde sur tout ruinera, English. Against the red, Sects shall gather themselves, Fire, water, iron, rope, by peace it shall be destroyed, Those that shall conspire shall not be put to death, Except one, who above all shall undo the World. ANNOT. The name of red Sects, may very well be applied to the Protestants of France, against whom in those days it seemed that fire, Water, Iron and Rope had conspired, for they were put to death by each one of those fatal instruments for their Religion sake. This is a lively expression of the unhappy Massacre of the Protestants in France upon St. Batholomews' day 1572. The two last Verses signify, that all the Contrivers of that Council, were of opinion at first to proceed some other way, but only the Duke of Guise, who was the principal actor in it, and whom our Author saith, did undo the world; for he was the cause of mischief, not only then, but afterwards. LII. French. La paix sapproche d'un costé & la guerre, Oncques ne fut la poursuite fi grande, Plaindre homme & femmene sang Innocent par Terre, Et ce fera de France a toute band. English. Peace is coming on one side, and War on the other, There was never so great a pursuing, Man, Woman shall bemoan, Innocent blood shall be spilt, It shall be in France on all sides. ANNOT. This Prophecy was fulfilled in the Reign of Charles the IX. in the year 1558. when the peace was treated of, and concluded the year after 1559. the War on the other side begun to appear by the raising of the Protestants, who begun publicly their opinion in the time of Francis the II. and Charles the IX. There was never seen such a prosecution of War and of Peace together; for there was never an estate more embroiled in Wars than that of Charles the IX. was, nor where Peace was more sought after; for there was nothing but Wars and treaties of Peace, Men and Women did complain on all sides, for the wrong and damages they received from both parties, the Protestants believing to do God a good service in destroying Images, and kill Priests and Monks. And the Papists on the other side thinking to make a sweet Sacrifice unto God, in practising the same cruelties upon the Protestants, and so in all corners of France every one did set himself to do evil. LIII. French. Le Neron jeune dans les trois Cheminées, Fera de Pages vifs pour ardoir ietter, Heureux qui loin sera de tells menées, Trois de son sang le feront mort guetter. English. The young Nero in the three Chimneys. Shall cause Pages to be thrown to be burnt alive, Happy shall he be who shall be far from this doing, Three of his own blood shall cause him to be put to death. ANNOT. A young Tyrant called here Nero, shall cause some Pages to be burnt alive in three Chimneys, and afterwards himself shall be put to death by three of his own blood, this fact savoureth so much of bestial cruelty, that I cannot believe any Christian Prince can ever be guilty of it. LIV. French. Arrivera au port de Corsibonne, Pres de Ravenne, qui pillera la Dame, En Mer profonde legat de Vlisbone; Soubs Roc cachez raviront septante ames. English. There shall come into the Port of Corsibonne, Near Ravenna, those that shall plunder the Lady, In the deep Sea shall be the Ambassador of Lisbonne, The hidden under the Rock shall carry away seventy Souls. ANNOT. The Port of Corsibonne, must of necessity be that of Ancona; first because there is no Port of the former name near the City of Ravenna. Secondly, because Ancona is near Ravenna. By the Lady is meant the Chapel or Church of our Lady of Loretto, which is threatened here to be plundered by some Turks or Pirates, enticed thereunto by the manifold riches that are said to be therein. The third Verse speaketh of a Portuguese Ambassador, who it seemeth shall be drowned or buried in the main Sea. The fourth Verse giveth warning of some Robbers and Pirates, very like to be Turk's, who being in Ambuscado, and shrouded among the Rocks by the Sea side, shall carry away seventy Souls. LV French. L'Horrible guerre qu'en Occident s'appreste, L'An ensuivant viendra la Pestilence, Si fort terrible, que jeune, viel, ne beast, Sang, feu, Mercu. Mars, Jupiter en France. English. An horrid War is a preparing in the West, The next year shall come the Plague, So strangely terrible, that neither young nor old, nor beast shall escape Blood, fire, Mercu. Mars, Jupiter in France. ANNOT. That word a preparing in the first Verse, signifieth that he speaketh of a time, wherein War was a making ready, when he was a writing. The West, of which our Author speaketh, is not formerly the West which is Spain, but is the West respectively to his Country of Provence, which is Picardy, Lorraine, and the Country of Mets, in all these Places that are Westerly from Provence, there was great Wars in the year 1557 in Picardy in the year 1558. at Calais and Thionville, and at last from the middle of that year to the end of it, were seen two great Armies of both Kings, which threatened a horrid slaughter, had not God Almighty provided against it by the treaty of Peace of the 3d. of April 1559 the year following, which was 1559. there did happen what he foretelleth, viz. the Plague so strangely terrible to Young, Old, and Beasts, etc. And in those quarters there was nothing but Fire and Blood; that is, Massacres and ruins of all sorts, than did Rule in France, the three Planets of Jupiter, Mars and Mercury, Jupiter and Mercury, for the peace that was then concluded, and Mars for the War that was then on foot. The History of Provence mentioneth, that that Pestilence was called by the Physicians, Febris erratica, by which within the space of five or six Months, died almost an infinite number of people. LVI. French. Camp prés de Noudam passera Goussanville, Et a Maiotes laissera son ensign, Convertira en instant plus de mille, Cherchant le deux remettre en chain & legne. English. A Camp shall by Noudam go beyond Goussanville, And shall leave its Ensign at Maiotes, And shall in an instant convert above a thousand, Seeking to put the two parties in good understanding together. ANNOT. These three words of Noudam, Gaussanville, and Maiotes are three little inconsiderable Country Towns, situated near one another; the meaning then of it is, that an Army near Noudam, shall go through Goussanville; and shall in an instant convert, that is, draw to his party above a thousand of the contrary party, the business being about the procuring of a good understanding and amity between two great ones. LVII. French. Au lieu de Drux un Roy reposera, Et cherchera Loy changeant d'Anatheme, Pendant le Ciel ●itresfort Tonnera, Portée neufve Roy tuera soy mesme. English. In the place of Drux a King shall rest himself, And shall seek a Law changing Anatheme, In the mean while the Heaven shall Thunder so strongly, That a new gate shall kill the King himself. ANNOT. Drux is a City in Normady, near which Henry the iv got a memorable victory: It is said that in that place a King shall rest himself, and shall endeavour to change Religion; but at that time it shall Thunder and Lighten so much, that by the fall of a new ga●●, the King himself shall be killed. LVIII. French. Au costé gauche a lendroit de Vitry; Seront guettez les trois rouges de France, Tous assommez rouge, noir non meurdry, Par les Bretons remis en asseurance. English. On the left hand over against Vitry, The three red ones of France shall be watched for, All the red shall be knocked dead, the black not murdered, By the Britain's set up again in security. ANNOT. What is meant here by the three red ones of France is hard to decide, whether they be Cardinals or Judges; because both wear commonly Scarlet Gowns, or some Noblemen clothed in Scarlet; but it seemeth by this that there shall be a lying in wait for four men, three of which shall be clothed in Red, and one in Black, those in Red shall be knocked down dead, but he in Black shall not, and this is to be done on the left hand, over against Vitry, which is a City in Champagne. LIX French. A la Ferté prendra la Vidame, Nicol tenu rouge quavoit produit la vie, La grand Loyse naistra qui fera claim, Donnant Bourgongne a Bretons par envy. English. In the Ferté the Vidame shall take Nicol, reputed red, whom life hath produced, The great Lewis shall be born, who shall lay claim, Giving Burgundy to the Britain's, through envy. ANNOT. This Stanza wanting both quantity in the Cadence of the Verse, and Connexion in the sense, showeth that it is either falsely printed, or else the Author had no mind it should be understood; we shall only say, the Ferté is a Town in Champagne. Vidame is a Lords Title in France, of which there are but four of that sort, and are called in Civil Law Vicedominus, who by his first Institution, was temporal Judge of the Bishop; the first of those Vidames, or Vicedomini in France, is that of Amiens, the second of Chartres, the third of Rheims, and the fourth of Gerberon. LX. French. Conflict Barbare en la Cornere noire, Sang espandu trembler la Dalmatie, Grand Ishmael mettra son promontoire, Ranes trembler, secours Lusitanie. English. A Barbarian fight in the black Corner, Blood shall be split, Dalmatia shall tremble for fear, Great Ishmael shall set up his promontory, Frogs shall tremble, Portugal shall bring succour. ANNOT. This Prochecie foretelleth divers accidents in several places, without determination of any precise time; as for example, I understand by that Barbarian conflict, near the black Corner, to be some famous Battle among the Infidels themselves, some were about the Black Sea; then he saith, that abundance of Blood shall be split, and Dalmatia shall tremble, which is a Province belonging to the Venetians, and bordering upon Gracia; by great Ishmael he understandeth the great Sophy of Persia, whose name hath been often so. By the Frogs it is not easy to know whether he meaneth France or Spain, for both abound in that kind of Infects. LXI. French. La pille faite a la Coste Marine, Incita nova & parens amenez, Plusieurs de Malthe par le fait de Messine, Estroit serrez seront mal guerdonnez. English. The plunder made upon the Sea Coast, Incita nova and friends brought up, Many of Maltha, for the fact of Messina, Being close kept, shall be ill rewarded. ANNOT. It seemeth that this Plunder made upon the Sea Coast, shall be about Messina, by the Maltheses, who afterwards shall rue for it, being taken Prisoners, and severely punished. As for the expression Incita nova, it is a barbarous derivation of the Latin, to signify the stirring of new troubles. LXII. French. Au grand de Cheramonagora, Seront croisez par rangs tous attachez, Le Pertinax Oppi, & Mandragora, Raugon d' Octobre le tiers seront laschez. English. To the great one of Cheramonagora, Shall be crossed by Ranges, all tied up, The Pertinax Oppi, and Mandragora, Raugon the third of October shall be set lose. ANNOT. The word Cheramonagora, is either altogether barbarous and insignificant, or must be derived from these three Greek words, 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 manus, 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉, solus, and 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉, duco, and so it may signify one that leadeth along by the hand, in which sense may be understood the King of France, who alone leadeth his people by the hand, without any help of Council. The second Verse signifieth the Oppositions he shall meet with among his Neighbours, combined together to hinder him. By Oppi, he meaneth here Opium the Juice of Poppies, which he calleth here Pertinax; because of its pertinacious quality in procuring sleep, as also Mandragora. By Raugon, he meaneth some other soporiferous Herb; so that it seemeth that those three things shall be given upon the third of October to some body, it seemeth to that Cheramonagora, by whom some understand the King of France, others Oliver the last usurpator. LXIII. French. Plaints, & pleurs, cris, & grands hurlemens, Pres de Narbonne, a Bayonne & en Foix, O quells horribles, calamitez, changemens, Avaunt que Mars revoluquelquesois. English. Complaints and tears, cries, and great howl, Near Narbonne, Bayonne and in Foix, O what horrid calamities and changes, Before Mars hath made sometimes his revolution. ANNOT. Narbonne, Bayonne, and Foix are Towns of Languedoc, a Province in France; the rest is easy. LXIV. French. L' Aemathien passer Monts Pyrené●s, En Mars Narbon ne fera resistance, Par Mere & Terre fera si grand menee, Cap n'ayant Terre seure pour demeurance. English. The Aemathian shall pass by the Pyrenean Mountains, In March Narbon shall make no resistance, By Sea and Land he shall make so much ado, Cap. shall not have safe ground to live in. ANNOT. The Aemathian properly should be the Macedonian, but by it is understood here the Spaniard, whose Country is on one side fenced by the Pyrenean Mountains; the rest is plain. LXV. French. Dedans le coing de Luna viendra rendre, Ou sera prins & mis en Terre estrange, Les fruits immeurs seront a grand esclandre, Grand vitupere, a l'un grande loüange. English. He shall come into the corner of Luna. Where he shall be taken and put in a strange Land, The green fruits shall be in great disorder, A great shame, to one shall be great praise. ANNOT. This Stanza hath relation and connexion to the precedent, and by it ought to ebb understood, that the said Aemathian or Spaniard shall come as far as the corner of Luna, wherein he shall be taken and sent into a strange Country, at which time the green Fruits and Grass shall be much damaged, for which one of the parties shall receive great shame, and the other great praise. But what he meaneth by the Corner of Luna, I must leave the judgement of it to the Reader, for I do ingeniously confess that I neither know City nor Country of that name. XLVI. French. Paix, union, sera & changement, Estates, Offices, bas halt, & halt bien bas, Dresser voyages, le fruit premier, torment, Guerre cesser, civils' process, debats, English. Peace, union, shall be, and mutation, States, and Offices, low high, and high low, A journey shall be prepared for, the first fruit, pains, War shall cease, as also, civil suits, and strifes. ANNOT. This is easy to be understood, many interpret it of the downfall of Rome, at which time all quarrels both of Religion and States would be laid aside, if the world were all of one mind. LXVII. French. Du haut des Monts a lentour de Dizere, Port a la Roche Valent. cent assemblez, De Chastean-Neuf, Pierrelate, en Donzere, Country le Crest, Romans soy assemblez. English. From the top of the Mountains about Dizere Gate at the Rock Valence, a hundred gathered together, From Chasteauneuf, Pierrelate, in Douzere Against the Crest, Romans, shall be gathered. ANNOT. This is a peculiar Prophecy for the Provinces of Dauphiné and Languedoc, in which all the Towns and Rivers here mentioned are situated. LXVIII. French. Du Mont Aymar sera noble obscurcie, Le mal viendra au joint de Saone & Rhosne, Dans bois cachez Soldats jour de Lucy, Qui ne fut onc un si horrible Throsne. English. From Mount Aymar shall proceed a Noble obscurity, The evil shall come to the joining of the Saone and Rhosne, Soldiers shall be hid in the Wood on St. Lucy's day, So that there was never such an horrid Throne. ANNOT. There is a notable fault in the impression of the first Verse of this Stanza, for instead of Mount Aymar, it must be Montlimar, which is a Town in Provence or Languedoc, situated by the River Rhosne, the sense therefore of this, is, that from Montlimar shall proceed some notable and obscure design, and that shall reach as far as Lions, which is the City where the Saone and the Rhosne meet, and that for that purpose, there shall be hidden a great many Soldiers in a Wood on St. Lucy's day, which is the 13th. of December. LXIX. French. Sur le Mont de baily & la Bresse, Seront cachez de Grenoble les fires, Outre Lion, Vien. cula si grand gresle, Langoult en Terre n'en cessara un tiers. English. Upon the Mount of baily, and the Country of Bresse, Shall be hidden the fierce ones of Grenoble, Beyond Lions, Vienna, upon them shall fall such a hail, That lauguishing upon the ground, the third part shall not be left. ANNOT. The Mount baily, and the Country of Bressia, are by Savoy, in which place (our Author saith) the fierce ones; that is, stout men of Grenoble, the chief Town of Dauphiné, shall be hidden, and that such a Hail shall fall upon them, as not one third part shall be left. LXX. French. Harno is trenchans' dans les flambeaux cachez, Dedans Lyon le jour du Sacrament, Ceux de Vienne seront tretous hachez, Par les Cantons Latins, Mascon eront. English. Sharp Weapons shall be hidden in burning Torches, In Lions the day of the Sacrament, Those of Vienna shall be all cut to pieces, By the Latin Cantons, after the example of Mascon. ANNOT. This foretelleth a notable Treason that shall be acted at Lions, upon the Sacraments day, otherwise called Corpus Christi day, upon which the Roman Catholics are wont to make a Procession with the Sacrament about the Town, with abundance of burning Torches, of fearful bigness, insomuch that some (as at Angeirs) require 20 or 24 men to carry them, in those Torches (our Author saith) shall Weapons be hidden, by means of which the fact shall be committed. The rest is easy. LXXI. French. Au lieux Sacrés, animaux veus a Trixe, Avec celuy qui nosera le jour, A Carcassonne pour disgrace propice, Sera pose pour plus ample sejonr. English. In the Sacred places, Animals shall be seen at Trixe, With him that shall not dare in the day, In Carcassonne for a favourable disgrace, He shall be set to make a longer stay. ANNOT. Whether the Author did understand himself here I know not, I am sure I do not; Carcassonne is a City of Languedoc, and Trixe is a barbarous word. LXXII. French. Encor seront les Saints Temples pollus, Et expilez par Senat Tholosain, Saturn deux trois Siecles revolus, Dans Auril, May, gens de nouveau Levain. English. Once more shall the Holy Temples be polluted, And depredated by the Senate of Thoulouze, Saturn two three Ages finished, In April, May, people of a new Leaven. ANNOT. This is, when the Planet Saturn hath finished twice three Ages; that is, 600 years from the time that this Prophecy was written, than the Senates of Thoulouze, being men of a new Leaven (meaning being Protestant's) shall cause the Romish Churches to be polluted and depredated in the Months of April and May. LXXIII. French Dans Foix entrez Roy Cerulée Turban, Et regnera moins evolu Saturn, Roy Turban Blanc, Bizance coeur ban, Sol, Mars, Mercure, pres la Hurne. English. In Foix shall come a King with a Blue Turban, And shall Reign before Saturn is revolved, Then a King with a White Turban shall make Bizance to quake, Sol, Mars Mercury, being near the top of the Mast. ANNOT. Foix is a Country of France, near Gascony, where the Author saith, a King with a Blue Turban shall come, and shall govern less than an Age, that is 100 years, after which another King with a White Turban shall come, and shall Conquer Bizance (which in Latin is Constantinople) the Blue or Green Turban is attributed to the great Turk, and the White one to the King of France, by whom the Turks have a Prophecy, their Monarchy shall be subverted. LXXIV. French. Dans la Cité de Fertsod homicide, Fait & fait multe Boeuf arant ne macter, Retour encore aux honneurs d' Artemide, Et a Vulcan corps morts ●epulturer. English. In the City of Fertsod one murdered, Causeth a Fine to be laid for killing a ploughing Ox, There shall be a return of the honours due to Artemide, And Vulcan shall bury dead bodies ANNOT. What is that City of Fertsod, is hard to guests, there being none of this name in Europe that I know. The rest of the words are plain, though the sense be abstruse enough, therefore we shall leave them to the liberty of the Reader. LXXV: French. De l' Ambraxie & du pais de Thrace, Peuple par Mer, Malipiero, & secours Gaulois, Perpetuelle en Provence la Trace, Avec vestiges de leur Coustumes & Loix. English. From Ambraxia, and from the Country of Thracia, People by Sea, Evil, and French succours, The Trace of it shall be perpetual in Provence, The footsteps of their Customs and Laws remaining. ANNOT. What Country this Ambraxia should be, is yet unknown, for my part I take it to be a forged word, as for Thracia it is a Country between Hungary and Greece. Observe here that Evil is not an Epithet, to either People or Sea, but a word of admiration by itself, as malum in Latin, which is called vox admirantis. LXXVI. French. Avec le noir Rapax & sanguinaire, Yssu du peaultre de l'inhumain Neron, Emmy deux Fleuves main gauche Militaire, Sera meurtry par Join Chaulveron. English. With the Black and bloody Rapax, Descended from the paltry of the inhuman Nero, Between two Rivers, on the left Military hand, He shall be murdered by Join Caulveron. ANNOT. This Prophecy portendeth the death of a black, bloody, and ravenous man (which in Latin is Rapax) who shall be murdered between two Rivers, by one whose proper name shall be Join Chaulveron. LXXVII. French. Le Regne prins le Roy conviera, La Dame prinse a mort jurez a sort, La vie a Royne Fils on desniera, Et la pellix au fort de la consort. English. The Kingdom being taken, the King shall invite, The Lady taken to death, The Life shall be denied unto the Queen's Son, And the Pellix shall be at the height of the Consort. ANNOT. You must observe, that there is a word false printed, which is Pellix, instead of which should be Pellex, which in Latin signifieth a Whore or Concubine. The sense therefore of this is, that a certain King having taken another Kingdom, shall put the Queen of it to death, as also her own Son, after which, he shall make his Concubine Queen. LXXVIII. French. La Dame Grecque de Beaute laydique, Heureuse faite de process innumerable, Horse translatée au Regne Hispanique, Captive prinse mourir mort miserable. English. The Grecian Lady of exquisite Beauty, Made happy from innumerable quarrels, Being translated into the Spanish Kingdom, Shall be made a Prisoner, and die a miserable death. ANNOT. This Stanza is concerning the Lady Elizabeth of France, Daughter to Henry the II. and Sister to Charles the IX. who being promised first to Don Carlo Infante of Spain, was afterwards Married to his Father Philip the II. at which the young man being vexed and discontented, began to raise combustions in the State, for which, and his too much familiarity with his Mother in Law, he was strangled by his Father's command, and she poisoned. LXXIX. French. Le Chef de Classe par fraud, stratagem, Fera timides sortir de leurs Galeres', Sortis meurdris chef renieux de Cresme, Puis par l'Embusche luy rendront les salaires English. The Commander of a Fleet by fraud and stratagem, Shall cause the fearful ones to come forth of their Galleys, Come out murdered, chief renouncer of Baptism, After that by an Ambuscado they'll give him again his salary ANNOT. The two first Verses are plain, the third signifieth, that these fearful ones being come out of their Galleys, part of them shall be murdered, and among them the Captain, a renouncer of his Baptism, or Renegado, and the rest afterwards by an Ambuscado, shall requite in the same Coin those that had used them so. LXXX French. Le Duc voudra les scions exterminer, Envoyera les plus forts, lieux estranges, Par tyranny Bize & Luc ruiner, Puis les Barbares sans Vin feront Vendanges. English. The Duke shall endeavour to exterminate his own, And shall send away the strongest of them into remote places, He shall also ruinated Bize and Luc, The Barbarians shall make Vintage without Wine. ANNOT. There is a great fault in the impression of the French Copy in this Stanza, which maketh the sense altogether inexplicable, it must then in stead of Bize and Luc, be written Pise and Lucques, which are two Towns in Italy, near the Duke of Florence's Dominions; one of these Towns, viz. Pisa he hath taken already, and from a Commonwealth made it subject to himself; the other though several times attempted by him, hath preserved its liberty to this day. The last Verse signifieth, that after this is come to pass, the Barbarians, that is, the Florentines shall make Vintage without Wine; that is, shall plunder and spoil at their pleasure. LXXXI. French. Le Roy rusé entendra ses Embusches, De trois quartiers Ennemis assaillir, Un nombre estrange Larmes de coqueluches, Viendra Lamprin du traducteur faillir. English. The crafty King shall hear of his Ambuscadoes, And shall assail his Enemies on three sides, A strange number of Friars, men's Tears, Shall cause Lamprin to desert the Traitor. ANNOT. The only difficulty here is to know who that Lamprin should be, who shall be diverted from following a Traitor (which he meaneth here by the French word Traducteur) and shall be diverted from it by the Tears of Friars, which are meant here by the ancient French word Coqueluches, which signifieth a Friar's Cool or Capuchon. LXXXII. French. Par le Deluge & pestilence fort, La Cité grande de long temps Assregée, La Sentinelle & Garde de main morte, Subite prinse mais de nul outragée. English. The great City having been long Besieged, By an Innundation and violent Plague, The Sentinal and Watch being surprised, Shall be taken on a sudden, but hurt by no body. ANNOT. This is very plain, if by the great City you understand Paris, who is subject to frequent Inundations and Plagues. LXXXIII. French. Sol Vingt de Taurus, si fort terre tremblera, Le grand Theatre remply ruinera, L'Air, Ciel, & Terre, obscurcir & troubler, Lors l'Infidele Dieu, & Saints voguera. English. The Sun being in the 20th of Taurus, the Earth shall so quake, That it shall fill and ruinated the great Theatre The Air, the Heaven, & the Earth shall be so darkened, and troubled, That the unbelievers shall call upon God, and his Saints. ANNOT. This famous Earthquake having not yet happened in Europe, it is like to happen within few years, for our Author's Prophecies (by his own confession) do not extend further than the year 1700. LXXXIV. French. Roy exposé parfaira l'Hecatombe, Apres avoir trouve son Origine, Torrent ovurir de Marbre & Plomb lafoy Tomb, D'un grand Roman d'Enseigne Medusin. English. The King exposed shall fulfil the Hecatomb, After he hath found out his Offspring, A Torrent shall open the Sepulchre, made of Marble and Lead, Of a great Roman, with a Medusean Ensign, ANNOT. This Prophecy is divided into two parts,: The first two Verses are concerning a King, who shall perform the Funeral Rites and Ceremonies to his Parents, when he is come to the knowledge of them, having been exposed for lost before. The two last Verses are concerning an ancient Sepulchre of a Roman, that shall be digged up and found out by a Torrent, and the Arms of the said Roman shall be something like the head of Medusa, whose Hairs were Serpents, and was so fearful to behold, that by seeing of it, the beholders were turned into stones. LXXXV. French. Passer Guenne, Languedoc, & le Rhosne, D' Again tenants, de Marmande & la Reole, D'Ouvrir par foy parroy, Phocen tiendra son Throne, Conflict aupres Saint Pol de Manseole. English. They shall pass over Gascony, Languedoc, and the Rhosne, From Again keeping Marmande, and the Reole, To open the Wall by Faith, Phocen shall keep his Throne, A Battle shall be by St. Paul of Manseole. ANNOT. The whole of this Prophecy signifieth no more, but that an Army shall pass through all these places, and that at last there will be a Battle sought by that place, called St. Paul de Manseole. LXXXVI. French. Du Bourg lafoy Rein parviendront droit a Chartres, Et feront pres du Pont Antony pose, Sept pour la paix cauteleux comme Martres, Feront entrée d'Armée a Paris clause. English. From Bourg lafoy Rein they shall come strait to Chartres, And shall make a stand near Pont Antony, Seven for Peace as crafty as Martres, They shall enter in Paris besieged with an Army. ANNOT. Bourg lai Rein is a little town within six Miles of Paris, Chartres is the chief City of the Province Beausse, Pont Antony is a little Town between them both, so that the sense of the whole is this, that seven men, crafty like Martres (which are those Russia Foxes that afford the richest Furs, called Martres Zibellines) shall go from Bourg lafoy Rein to Chartres, making a little stay at Pont Antony, and then shall come with an Army into Paris, which shall be besieged at that time, I believe this Prophecy is come to pass already in the time of the Civil Wars of France; but for want of the History I could not quote the time. LXXXVII. French. Par la Forest du Touphon essartée Par Hermitage sera pose le Temple, Le Duc d' Estampes par sa ruse inventée, Du Montlehery Prelat donra exemple. English. By the Forest Touphon cut off, By the Hermitage shall the Temple be The Duke of Estampes by his inventea trick, Shall give example to the Prelate of Montlehery. ANNOT. Here is a fault in the Impression, for instead of Touphon, it must be written Torsou, which is a Forest some 30 Miles from Paris towards Beausse, near which is seated the Town of Montlebery, in the the said Forest is seated an Hermitage, and not far from thence the City of Estampes, which carrieth the Title of Duchy; so that the sense of it is this, that this Forest being cut off (as it is now for the most part) in the place where that Hermitage was, shall be built a Church or Convent, as it is now Coelestins friars, called Marcoussy, and that the said Hermitage shall be taken from the jurisdiction of the Town of Montlehery, under which it was before. LXXXVIII. French. Calais, Arras, secours a Theroanne, Paix & semblant simulera l'escoute, Sold d' Allobrox descendre par Roan, Destornay peuple qui defera la routte. English. Calais, Arras, shall give succours to Theroanne, Peace or the like, shall dissemble the hearing; Soldiers of Allobrox shall descend by Roan, People persuaded, shall spoil the March. ANNOT. This Prophecy did happen in the time of Henry the II. King of Fra●ce, about the year 1559. The last Verse saith, that those two Towns Calais and Arras gave succours to 〈…〉 roan, that is to the Country where Theron●nne was seated, which was destroyed by Charles the V Emperor. This Country was called Ponthieu, of which Therovenne was the chief Town. The second Verse doth determine the time where about this came to pass, when he saith, peace or the like shall dissemble the hearing; because in the year 1556. in the beginning of February there was a Truce for five years between the two Crowns of France and Spain, concerning the Low Countries, and this Truce signified not much, nor was well cemented, so that the Author saith, Peace or the like shall dissemble the hearing; that is, shall fain not to hear that the Cardinal Caraffa did endeavour in France to have the Truce broken. The third Verse is obscure, because of a fault in the Impression, wherein they have put Rovane instead of Noanne, that is Hannone by transposition of letters, but that being corrected, the Verse is clear, supposing that Philibertus Emanuel Duke of Savoy was General of the Army, against France in the Low-countreis', and wandering about to do some notable exploit, he came down through the Province of Hainault, called in Latin Hannonia, and came to Mariembourg, as if he would have Besieged it, but after some light skirmishes he laid Siege to Rocroy, and this is the meaning of the third Verse, when he saith, Soldiers of Allobrox shall descend by Noanne, that is, Soldiers in the Army of the Duke of Savoy, which in Latin is Allobrox, came down to Mariembourg, and turned back again to Rocroy. The fourth Verse mentioneth what did happen at the Siege of Rocroy; that place being not yet very well fortified; the King was unwilling to put any of his best Soldiers therein, but the Duke of Nevers undertook the defence of it, which he did really and gloriously perform, in so much, that the Duke of Savoy was compelled to raise up the Siege, and going back towards St. Quentin, he took Veruins by storm, and gave the booty of it to his Soldiers, who took heart upon it, having been much discouraged before by the resistance of the Duke of Nevors. This is the sense of the fourth Verse, People persuaded shall poil the march; that is, the people of Recroy persuaded to hold out by the courage and presence of the Duke of Nevers, spoiled the march that the Duke of Savoy had propounded to himself, insomuch, that raising the Siege he went to Veruins, and from thence to St. Quentin. LXXXIX. French. Sept ans Philip fortune prosper, Rabaifsera des Barbares l'effort, Puis son midy perplex rebours' affair, seune Ogmion abysmera son fort. English. Philip shall have seven years of prosperous fortune, Shall beat down the attempt of the Barbarians, Then in his Noon be shall be perplexed and have untoward business, Young Ogmion shall pull down his strength. ANNOT. This Stanza was made concerning Philip the II. King of Spain, who for the first seven years that he came to his Crown, had prosperous fortune, did brave exploits against the Barbarians, and chief in the person of his Brother Don Juan of Austria, who got the memorable Battle of Lapantho against the Turks, but in the middle of his Noon, that is of his Age, fell into great perplexities and cross businesses, being constrained to put his only son Don Carla to death, and to poison his wife, and after that never prospered, when young Ogmion (that is Henry iv King of France) came to the Crown. XC. French. Un Capitaine de la grand Germany, Se viendra rendre par simulé secours, Au Roy des Roys, aid de Pannonie, Que sa revolte fera de sand grand course. English. A Captain of the great Germany, Shall come to yield himself with a feigned help, Unto the King of Kings, help of Hungary, So that his revolt shall cause a great bloodshed. ANNOT. Pannonia in Latin is Hungary, there is nothing hard in this, unless it be what he meaneth by the King of Kings, whether it be the great Turk or the Emperor. XCI. French. L'Horrible peste Perynthe & Nicopole, Le Chersonese tiendra & Marceloine, La Thessaly naistera l' Amphipole, Mal incogneu & le refus d' Antoine, English. The horrid pestilence shall seize upon Perynthe and Nicopolis, The Chersonese and Marceloine, It shall waste Thessalia and Amphipolis, An unknown evil and the refusal of Antony. ANNOT. There is several faults in the impression here, for instead of Perynthe, it must be Corinthe. For Marceloine, it must be Macedoine: the substance of the whole is, that there shall be a great plague in all these Countries of Asia. The refusal of Antony is foisted here to make up the rhyme with Macedony. XCII. French. Le Roy voudra dans Cité neufve entrer, Par ennemis expugner l'on viendra, Captif libere, faulx dire & perpetrer, Roy dehors estre, loin d'ennemis tiendra. English. The King shall desire to enter into the new City, With foes they shall come to overcome it, The Prisoner being free, shall speak and act falsely, The King being gotten out, shall keep f●r from enemies. ANNOT. The sense of all these words so ill jointed, is no more but that a certain King sna●l desire to enter into a new City, and there they shall come and Besiege him, where he shall both act and speak deceitfully to get his liberty, which he having obtained, shall keep far from his foes. XCIII. French. Les ennemis du Fort bien esloignez, Par Chariots conduits le Bastion, Par sur les Murs de Bourges esgrongnez, Quand Hercules battra l' Haemathion. English. The enemies being a good way from the Fort, Shall upon Wagons be conducted to the Bulwark, From the top of Bourges Walls they shall be cut less, When Hercules shall beat the Haemathion. ANNOT. Bourges is the chief City of a Province in France called Berry. There is nothing difficult in this, but only what he meaneth by Hercules beating the Aemathion, unless by Hercules he meaneth the French, and by Aemathion the Spaniard. XCIV. French. Foibles Galeres' seront unis ensemble, Ennemis faux, le plus fort en rempart, Foible assailies Wratislavie tremble; Lubeck & Mysne tiendront Barbare part. English. Weak Galleys shall be united together, False enemies, the strongest shall be fortified, Weak assaults, and yet Breslaw quaketh for fear, Lubeck and Misne shall take the part of the Barbarians. ANNOT. Breslaw, Lubeck and Misne, are three Cities of Germany; the rest is plain. XCV. French. Le nouveau fait conduira l'exercite, Proche apamé jusque aupres du Rivage, Tendant secours de Melanoise eslite, Duc yeux priué, a Milan fer de Cage. English. The new man shall lead up the Army, Near Apamés, till near the Bank, Carrying succours of choice Forces from Milan, The Duke deprived of his eyes, and an Iron Cage at Milan. ANNOT. Apamés is a barbarous word, at least I cannot tell what language it is, the rest is plain enough, and signifieth that a Duke shall be deprived of his eyes, and shall be put in an Iron Cage at Milan. XCVI. French. Dans Cité entrer exercite desniée, Duc entrera par persuasion, Aux foibles ports clam Armee amenée, Mettront feu, mort, de sang effusion. English. The Army being denied the entrance of the City, The Duke shall enter by persuasion, To the weak Gates, clam the Army being brought, Shall put all to fire and sword. ANNOT. Clam here is in Latin preposition, signifying secretly; the rest is easy: XCVII. French. De Mere Copies en trois parts divisées, A la seconde les Viures failliront, Desesperez cherchant Champs Elisées, Premiers en breche entrez victoire auront. English. A Fleet being divided into three parts, The victuals will fail the second part, Being in despair they'll seek the Elyfian Fields, And entering the breach first, shall obtain victory. ANNOT. A Fleet being divided into three parts, the second division shall fall into want of victuals, for which being desperate, they shall attempt the Town of the enemy, and shall enter it by the breach, and get the victory. XCVIII. French Les affligez par faute d'un seul taint, Contremenant a party opposite, Aux Lygonois mandera que contraint, Seront de rendre le grand chef de Molite. English. The afflicted want of one only died, Carrying against the opposite part, Shall send word to those of Lion, they shall be compelled, To surrender the great chief of Molite. ANNOT. This is the most nonsensical thing that is in all the Book, for neither the words nor the connexion is intelligible, therefore it being so much out of the common road of our Author, I am apt to believe that it was at first very falsely printed, and that those that came after, were loath to alter it for the respect of antiquity. XCIX. French. Vent Aquilon fera partir le Siege, Par murs jetter cendres, chaulx, & poussiere, Par pluye apres qui leur sera bien piege, Dernier secours encontre leur Frontiere. English. The North wind shall cause the Siege to be raised, They shall throw ashes, lime, and dust, By a rain after that shall be a trap to them, It shall be the last succours against their Frontiere. ANNOT. Here is described a notable stratagem of a Besieged Town, who against rainy weather cast so much ashes, lime and dust, that the rain coming thereupon, it made such a mire, as the Besiegers were not able to assault it. C. French. Navale pugne nuict sera superée, Le feu, aux Naves a l'Occident ruin, Rubriche neuve, la grand néf colorée, Ire a vaincu, & victoire en bruine. English. In a Sea-fight, night shall be overcome, By fire, to the Ships of the West ruin shall happen, A new stratagem, the great Ship coloured, Anger to the vanquished, and victory in a Mist. ANNOT. He foretelleth of a Sea-fight in the night, wherein by the light of the burning Ships night shall be overcome, the Ships that came from the West shall be worsted, and by a stratagem of a great Ship painted in colours, anger shall remain to the vanquished, and the victory shall be got in a Mist. THE PROPHECIES OF Michael Nostradamus'. CENTURY X. I. French. Al'Ennemy, l'ennemy for promise, Ne se tiendra, les captifs retenus, Prins preme mort & le reste en chemise, Donnant le reste pour estre secourus. English. To the enemy, the enemy faith promised, Shall not be kept, the prisoners shall be detained, The first taken, put to death, and the rest stripped, Giving the remnant that they may be succoured. ANNOT. These words are plain, though the sense be a little intricated, and the contents being of small concernments, deserve no further explanation. II. French. Voile Gallere Voile nef Cachera, La grand Classe viendra sortir la moindre, Dix Naves proches le tourneront poulser, Grand vaincüe, unies a soy joindre. English. The Galley and the Ship shall hid their Sails, The great Fleet shall make the little one to come out, Ten Ships near hand, shall turn and push at it, The great being vanquished, they shall unite together. ANNOT. These are some particularities of a Sea fight between a great Fleet and a small one, wherein he saith, that some had hid their Sails, belike they were unwilling to come out of the Harbour and to fight; but he saith, that the great Fleet will compel the little one to come out; but ten great Ships will come to help the little Fleet, and after the great one hath been overcome, will join themselves to the little Fleet. III. French. En apres cinq troupeau ne mettra horse, Un fuitif pour Penclon laschera, Faux murmurer secours venir par lors, Le Chef le Siege lors abandonnera. English. After that, five shall not put out his flock, He'll let lose a runaway for Penelon, There shall be a false rumour, succours shall come then, The Commander shall for sake the Siege. ANNOT. This Stanza is either nonsensical or falsely printed, and what he meaneth by Penelon, is utterly unknown. IV. French. Sur la minuit conducteur de l'Armée, Se sauvera subit esvanovy, Sept ans apres la fame non blasmée, A son retour ne dira oncq ovy. English. About midnight the leader of the Army, Shall save himself, vanishing suddenly, Seven years after his fame shall not be blamed And at his return he shall never say yea. ANNOT. This is plain of a General of an Army, who shall for sake his Army, and save himself, and yet seven years after when he cometh back, his reputation shall be as clear, as if he never had committed such an error. V French. Albi & Castres' feront nouvelle ligue, Neuf Arriens, Lisbonne, & Portuguez, Carcase. Thoulouze, consumeront leur brigue Quand chef neuf monstre de Lauraguez. English. Albi and Castres' shall make a new league, Nine Arriens, Lisbonne, and Portuguez, Carcase. Thoulouse, shall make an end of their confederacy, When the new chief shall come from Lauragais. ANNOT. Albi, Castres', Carcassonne, and Thoulonse, are Cities of Lang●edock, which our Author saith, will enter into a confede racy among themselves, and join with Lisbon and the Portuguez, and this shall happen when the general of the Army, shall be one born in Lauragais, which is another of the same Province. VI French. Guerdon a Nismes eaux si haut desborderont, Qu'on cuidera Deucalion renaistre, Dans le Colosse la pluspart fuiront, Vesta Sepulchre feu esteint apparoistre. English. Guerdon at Nismes, waters shall overslow so high, That they'll think that Deucalion is born again, Most of them will run into the Colossus, And a Sepulchre, and fire extinguished, shall appear. ANNOT. Near Nismes there is the River called Guerdon, which cometh from St. Romans, and dischargeth itself into the Rhosne at Beaucaire, there is to be seen in that City abundance of Antiquitez, which the Goths had built 1150. years before; there is also many Roman Antiquities, as an Amphitheatre, so well builded that neither the Goths nor the Saracens, nor Attila, nor Charles Martel, with all their power, could not utterly demolish it. The Author nameth it Colossus, because its building appeared like a Colossus for solidity. There is also an ancient Temple which is called the Fountain, builded as a Quadrangle, and supported by two rows of great Pillars, which at present is a Church of Nuns. This being supposed, the River of Guerdon did overflow so much, that its Waters joining with that of a Flood that happened there the ninth of September 1577. every one thought that Dencalion had been born again. The Author saith this; because in the fables of the ancients. Deucalion is thought to be the Author of the Flood which Ovid mentioneth. During this Flood which was like to overflow the Town, as well as the Country, many did retire themselves into that Amphitheatre. And in that ancient Temple of the Fountain, the Waters overthrowing a great many old buildings did discover abundance of Antiquities, and amongst the rest one of those Lamps that burneth always, in the Sepulchre of a Vestal, which went out as soon as it felt the fresh Air. In confirmation of this, the History of Provence saith, that the storm began about five of the Clock in the Morning, and lasted till Eight of the Clock at night, and that these waters did uncover abundance of Antiquities that were hidden 1100. years before, as Pillars, Porticoes, Medals, Jasper stones, and serpentine-stones, pieces of broken Vessels, Epitaphs, lodging Rooms, and Caves, and all other things that use to be found in the ruins of a Palace. There was also heard in the Air Dogs barking, Pillars of fire, Armed men fighting, and were seen two suns in the Clouds of the Colour of Blood, all which were the sad presages of the Civil Wars of France presently after, and chief that of Provence. The ninth Century in the ninth stanze, speaketh almost the same, and sheweth that Nismes shall perish by Water. VII. French. Le grand conflict qu'on appreste a Nancy, L' Aemathien dira tout je soubmets, L'Isle Britain par Vin Sel●en solcy, Hem. mi. deux Phi. long temps ne tiendra Mets. English. A great War is preparing at Nancy, The Aemathien shall say I submit to all, The British Island shall be put in care by Salt and Wine, Hem. mi. two Phi. shall not keep Mets long. ANNOT. Nancy is the chief City of Lorraine, and by the Aemathien is understood the French, the British Isle is England, which is said here, shall come into great distress by Salt and Wine, because the Country aboundeth in those two Commodities. The last Verse I do not understand, save that Mets is a great City in Lorraine. VIII French. Index & Poulse parfondera le front De Senegalia le Comte a son Fils propre, La Myrnamée par plusieurs de plain front, Trois dans sept jours blessez more. English. Index and Poulse shall break the forehead, Of the Son of the Earl of Senegalia, The Myrnamée by many at a full bout, Three within seven days shall be wounded to death. ANNOT. Senegalia is a Town in Italy, all what can be gathered out of the obscurity of this Stanza, is, that the son of the Earl of that Town shall have his forehead broken, and within seven days after, three more shall be wounded to death. IX. French. De Castilon figuieres jour de brune, De semme infame naistra Souverain Prince, Surnum de chausses per hume luy posthume, On● Roy ne fut si pire en sa Province. English. Out of Castilon figuieres upon a misty day, From an infamous woman shall be born a Sovereign Prince, His surname shall be from Breeches, himself a posthume, Never a King was worse in his Province. ANNOT. Castilon figuieres is a petty Town in Provence, in which he saith that a Severaign Prince shall be born of an infamous Woman, and shall be a posthume, which in Latin signifieth one that is born after his Father's death; he saith also that his name shall be derived from Breeches, and that never a King was worse in his Country, whether by worse, he meaneth in manners or fortune, I know not. X. French. Tasche de murdre, enormes Adulteres, Grand ennemy de tout le genre humain, Que sera pire qu'ayeulx. Oncles' ne Pere, En fer, feu, eau, sanguine & inhuman. English. Endeavour of Murder, enormous Adulteries, A great enemy of all mankind, That shall be worse than Grandfather, Unule, or Father, In Iron, fire, water, bloody and inhuman. ANNOT. This Stanza as well as the next hath relation to the precedent, making mention what a wicked person shall that Posthume be of which he spoke before. XI. French. Dessoubs Jonchere du dangereux passage, Fera passer le posthume sa band, Les Monts Pyrens' passer horse son baggage, De Parpignan courira Duc a Tende. English. Below Joncheres dangerous passage, The posthume shall cause his Army to go over, And his Baggage to go over the Pyrenean Mountains, A Duke shall run from Perpignan to Tend. ANNOT. This is still concerning the same posthume or Bastard, who shall cause his Army to pass at Jonchere, and his Baggage to go over the Pyrenean Mountains, which parts Spain from France, and that upon the fear of him a Duke shall run from Perpignan, which is the chief City of R●ussillon to Tende, which is a little Town in Provence. XII. French. Esleu en Pape, d'Esleu sera mocqué, Subit soudain, esmeu prompt & timide, Par trop bon doux a mourir provoqué, Crainte estainte la nuit de sa mort guide. English. Elected for a Pope, from Elected shall be baffled, Upon a sudden, moved quick and fearful, By too much sweetness provooked to die, His fear being out in the night shall be Leader to his death. ANNOT. This Prophecy was fulfilled in the person of the Cardinal Santa Severina, who in the Conclave of Cardinals after the death of Pope Innocent IX was Elected Pope, and presently after was baffled by the same Cardinals, and Clement the VIII. chosen in his place, for which the other a little while after died for grief. XIII French. Soubs lafoy pasture d'animaux ruminans, Par eux conduits au ventre Herbipolique, Soldats cachez, les arms bruit menants, Non loin tentez de Cité Antipolique. English. Under the pasture of Beasts chewing the cud, Conducted by them to the Herbipolique belly, Soldiers hidden, the Weapons making a noise, Shall be attempted not far from Antipolick City, ANNOT. The sense of this is, that some Soldiers disguised like Herdsmen, shall lead Oxen into a place where were hidden before Weapons in the Grass, but the Weapons making a noise by their clashing they shall be discovered, not far from a place that he calleth here Antipolique, purposely to rhyme with Herbipolique in French, which word Herbipolique signifieth a Town of Pasture. XIV. French. Urnel, Vaucile, sans conseil de soy mesmes, Hardy, timide par crainte prins vaincu, Accompagré de plusieurs putains, blesme, A Barcelonne aux Chartreux convaincu. English. Urnel, Vaucile, without advice of his own, Stout and fearful, by fear taken and overcome, Pale, and in company of many Whores, Shall be convicted at Barcelone by the Charterhouse. ANNOT. This Stanza is an Horoscope, which the Author made upon that Gentleman named Urnel Vaucille, and signifieth that the said man should find himself in such perplexity that he could not be able to take advice what to do, and that fear should make him hid himself, to be apprehended, in a place where he should be taken. When he was taken, he was presently convicted of those crimes that he was accused of: therefore the Officers of Justice did conduct him to the of Barcelone, which is four miles from the said Town, in a place called Campoalegre, for the beauty and situation of it, to that place many Whores did accompany him to receive the punishment they had deserved, therefore the Author saith that he went thither pale, as foreseeing the terror of the punishment he was to undergo. XV. French. Pere Duc vieux d'ans & de soif chargé, Au jour extreme fils desniant l'esguiere, Dedans le puis vif, mort viendra plunge, Senat au fils la mort longue & legere. English. A Father Duke, aged and very thirsty, In his extremity, his son denying him the Ewer, Alive into a Well, where he shall be drowned, For which the Senate shall give the son a long and easy death. ANNOT. It is a Duke very aged who shall die of a Dropsy, or of some other burning disease, which will make him very thirsty, the Physicians shall forbid any water to be given him, therefore this Duke shall press his son very much to give him the Ewer, that he may drink his fill, but his son refusing, the Father shall fall into such a rage, that being alone he will go and throw himself into a Well, where he shall be drowned. This unhappy death will be the cause of much murmuring, and the Senate or Parliament of that place will make enquiry after it, by which enquiry the son will be found guilty, therefore for his punishment, he shall be condemned to a long and easy death, as to live all his days in some Monastery. XVI. French. Heureux au Regne de France heureux de vie, Ignorant sang, mort, fureur, rapine, Par non flatteurs seras mis en envy, Roy desrobé, trop de foy en cuisine. English. Happy in the Kingdom of France, happy in his Life, Ignorant of blood, death, fury, of taking by force, By no flatterers shall be envied, King rob, too much faith in Kitchin. ANNOT. This is a prognostication of a King of France, who though happy in his Reign and Life, and being given to no great vices, as blood, fury, or taking by force, yet shall be much envied and rob by his Subjects, and chief by those he ●rusteth about his Kitchin. XVII. French. Lafoy Rein Ergaste voiant sa fille blesme, Par un regret dans l'estomach enclos, Cris lamentables seront lors d' Angolesme, Et au german marriage forclos. English. Queen Ergaste seeing her Daughter pale, By a regret contained in her Breast, Then shall great cries come out of Angolesme, And the Marriage shall be denied to the Cousin German. ANNOT. It is unknown what Queen he meaneth by the name of Ergaste; the rest is easy. Angolesme is a City of Gascony or Languedoc. XVIII. French. Le rang Lorraine fera place a Vendosme, Le haut mis bas, & le bas mis en haut, Le fils d' Hamon sera esleu dans Rome, Et les deux grands seront mis en defaut. English. The House of Lorraine shall give place to Vendosme, The high pulled down, the low raised up, The son of Hamon shall be Elected into Rome, And the two great ones shall not appear. ANNOT. The two first Verses of this Prophecy were fulfilled in the time of Henry the third King of France, in whose time the Duke of Guise, and House of Lorraine were grown so powerful in France, that they drove the King from Paris, and assumed themselves a rank and authority over the Princes of the Blood, so that the King was forced to cause them to be slain, after which Henry IU. who was King of Navarre and Duke of Vendosme took his place again as first Prince of the Blood. The two last Verses are too obscure to be interpreted, and I believe were only forced by our Author to make up his Rhyme, as he hath done in several other places. XIX. French. Jour que sera pour Roine saluée, Le jour apres le salut, la Priere, Le compte sait raison & valbuée, Par avant humble oncques ne fut si siere. English. The day that she shall be saluted Queen, The next day after the Evening Prayer, All accounts being summoned and cast up, She that was humble before, never was one so proud. ANNOT. It is a woman (be like of a small Fortune) who coming to be a Queen by her humility, the next day after Evening Prayer she shall appear so proud, as the like was never seen. XX French. Tous les amis qu'auront tenu party, Pour rude en lettres mis mort & saccage, Biens publiez par six, grand neanty, Onc Romain peuple ne fut tant outrage. English. All the friends that shall have taken the part Of the Unlearned, put to death and rob, Good sold publicly by proclamation, a great man seized of 〈◊〉, Never Roman people was so much abused. ANNOT. The sense of this is, that a great man that took part with all those that were unlearned shall be put to death, and their goods praised and sold publicly, upon which goods another great man shall seize, and this is to be done in Rome. There is fault in the Impression of the third French Verse, for instead of fix it must be fisc, and instead of Neanty it must be Nancy. XXI. French. Par le despit du Roy soustenant moindre, Sera meurdry luy presentant les bagues, Le Pere & Fils voulant Noblesse poindre, Fait comme a Perseus jadis firent les Magues. English. To spite the King, who took the part of the weaker, He shall be murdered, presenting to him Jewels, The Father and the Son going to vex the Nobility, It shall be done to them as the Magis did in Persia. ANNOT. This is a King who with his son taking the people's part against the Nobility shall be killed, in presenting to him Jewels, and he and his son shall be dealt with all as the Magis, that is the Grandees of Persia used to do with their Kings, whom they were wont to murder, or depose. XXII. French. Pour ne vouloir consentir au divorce, Qui puis apres sera cogneu indigne, Le Roy des Isles sera chassé par force, Mis a son lien qui de Roy n'aura sign. English. For not consenting to the divorce, Which afterwards shall be acknowledged unworthy, The King of the Island shall be expelled by force, And another subrogated, who shall have no mark of a King. ANNOT. This is plain concerning England and the late calamities thereof, when our gracious King for not consenting to the wicked factions of the Parliament then, and that have been acknowledged so since, was expelled by force, and an Usurpator that had not the least sign of a King sat in his place. XXIII. French. Au peuple ingrat faites les remonstrances, Par lors l'Armée se saisira d' Antibe, Dans larc Monech feront les doleances, Et a Freius l'un l'autre prendra ribe. English. The remonstrances being made to the ungrateful people, At that time the Army shall seize upon Antibe, In the River of Monaco they shall make their complaints, And at Freius both of them shall take their share. ANNOT. This signifieth that at the same time that the remonstrances shall be made to an ungrateful people; the Army shall seize upon the Town of Antibe, which is a Sea Town between France and Italy, and that there shall be great complaints at Monaco, which is another Sea-Town near it, and at the place called Freius, both parties shall either agree, or divide their shares. XXIV. French. Le captif Prince aux Itales vaincu, Passera Gennes par Mer jusque a Marseille, Par grand effort des forens survaincu, Sauf coup de feu, barril liqueur d'Abeille. English. The captive Prince vanquished in Italy, Shall pass by Sea through Genoa to Marseilles, By great endeavours of foreign forces overcome, But that a Barrel of Honey shall save him from the fire. ANNOT. A Prince vanquished in Italy, and taken Prisoner shall come through Genoa to Marseilles, where he shall be once more overcome by strangers, but that a Barrel of Honey shall save him from being burnt. This is the sense of the words as near as I can judge, the judicious Reader may make what construction he pleaseth upon them. XXV. French. Par Nebro ovurir de Brisanne passage, Bien esloignez el tago faramuestra, Dans Pelligouxe sera commis l'outrage, De la grand Dame assize sur l' Orchestra. English. By Nebro to open the passage of Brisanne, A great way off, el tago fara muestra, In Pelligouxe the wrong shall be done, Of the great Lady sitting in the Orchestra. ANNOT. Here once more I lost my Spectacles, and could not see through, therefore I had rather be silent than coin lies, I shall only tell you, that Orchestra in Latin is the seat wherein noble Personages sit at the beholding of stageplays. XXVI. French. Le successeur vengera son Beau frere, Occuper Regne soubs ombre de vengeance, Occis obstacle son sang mort vitupere, Long temps Bretagne tiendra avec la France. English. The Successor shall avenge his Brother in Law, Shall hold by force the Kingdom, upon pretence of revenge, That hindrance shall be killed, his dead blood ashamed, A long time shall Britain hold with France. ANNOT. This is plain enough of itself, without any interpretation. XXVII. French. Charle cinquiesme & un grand Hercules, Viendront le Temple ovurir de main bellique, Une Colonne, Jules & Ascan reculez, L' Espagne, clef, Aigle neurent onc si grand pique. English. Charles the Fifth, and one great Hercules, Shall open the Temple with a Warlike hand, One Colonne, Julius and Ascan put back, Spain, the Key, Eagle were never at such variance. ANNOT. Charles the V was the Emperor, and that great Hercules was Henry the II. King of France, whom he calleth Hercules, because he was King of France, and the Author nameth often in his Stanza's the Kings of France Hercules or Ogmions, because that great Captain of the Antiquity left his name glorious in the Gauls, whence the ancient Historians have given him the name of Hercules Gallicus. Henry the II. also was not only an Hercules by being King of France, but also a great Hercules, because of his Warlike humour, and for his great feats in Arms. To open the Temple, signifieth to make War, because the Romans in ancient time were wont to shut the Temple of Janus in time of Peace, and kept it open during the War. Caesar Augustus did shut that Temple once in his time, which was never done before but twice, the first under Numa Pompilius, the second after the overcoming of Charthage. XXVIII. French. Second & tiers qui font prime Music, Sera par Roy en honneur sublimée, Par grass & maugre presque a deny etique, Rapport de Venus faux rendra deprimée. English. Second and third that make prime Music, Shall by the King be exalted to honour, By a fat one, and a lean one, one in consumption, A false report of Venus shall pull her down. ANNOT. Notwithstanding the obscurity of this sense, and the bad connexion of the words, we may perceive that by this Stanza is meant, that a King having two Mistresses shall exalt them in great honour, till by a report made by a fat woman and a lean one, that is in a consumption, that the said Ladies prove unfaithful to the King, he will depress them as low as they were before. XXIX. French. De Pol Mansol dans Caverne caprine, Caché & pris extrait horse par la barb, Captif mené comme beste mastine, Par Begourdans amenée pres de Tarbe. English. From Pol Mansol in a Goat's Den, Hidden and taken, drawn out by the beard Prisoner, led as a Mastiff, By Begourdans shall be brought near to Tarbe. ANNOT. Here and in some other places of this work is to be observed, that the Author doth sometimes put two Towns instead of one, that he may distinguish it from others of the same name, as here he calleth Pol Mansol to distinguish the Town of St. Paul, which is three Leagues from the Rhosne, over against the Town of Pont St. Esprit, from that which is in the lower parts of Provence. The sense therefore of this Stanza is, that this Begourdans (a proper name of a man) shall pull out another by the beard, that was hidden in a Goat's Den, and shall lead him captive as far as Tarbe, which is another Town of Provence. XXX. French. Nepveu & sang du St. nouveau venu, Par le surnom soustient arcs & couvert, Seront chassez mis a mort chassez nu, En rouge & noir convertiront leur vert. English. Nephew and blood of the Saint newly come, By the surname upholdeth Vaults and Covering, They shall be driven, put to death, and driven out naked. They shall change their red and black into green. ANNOT. Here I confess to be at a loss, as may be a wiser man then I. XXXI. French. Le Saint Empire viendra en Germany, Ismaelites trouveront lieux ouverts, Asnes viendront aussy de la Caramanie, Les soustenans de Terre tous couverts. English. The Holy Empire shall come into Germany, The Ismaelites shall find open places, Asses shall also come out of Caramania, Taking their part, and covering the Earth. ANNOT. By the Ismaelites he meaneth the Turks, who brag to be descended from Ishmael. Caramania is a Province of Turkey, so that the sense of this Stanza is, that there shall be a great Invasion of the Turks into Germany, and that those of Caramania with their Asses shall come to their help, and shall be in such numbers, as that the Earth shall be covered with them. XXXII. French. Le grand Empire chascun en devoit estre, Un sur les autres le viendra obtenir, Mais peu de temps sera son Regne & estre, Deux ans aux Naves se pourra soustenir. English. The great Empire, every one would be of it, One above the rest shall obtain it, But his time and his Reign shall last little, He may maintain himself two years in his Shipping. ANNOT. This is plain enough without interpretation. XXXIII. French. La faction cruelle a Robe longue, Viendra cacher soubs les pointus Poignards, Saisir Florence, le Duc & le Diphlongue, Sa discouverte par Immeurs & Flagnards'. English. The cruel faction of long Robe, Shall come and hid under the sharp Daggers, Seize upon Florence, the Duke and the Diphlongue, The discovery of it shall be by Country fellows. ANNOT. This is the Prognostication of a conspiracy against the Duke and City of Florence, by those of the long Gown, which shall be discovered by Country fellows, that live in places without Walls. XXXIV. French. Gaulois qu'Empire par Guerre occupera, Par son Beau-frere mineur sera trahi, Par Cheval rude voltigeant trainera, Du fait le frere long temps sera hay. English. A Frenchman who shall occupy an Empire by War, Shall be betrayed by his Brother in Law a Pupil, He shall be drawn by a rude prancing Horse, For which fact his brother shall be long hated. ANNOT. This foretelleth of a Frenchman, who shall by War obtain an Empire or Kingdom, and shall be betrayed by his Brother in Law a Pupil, whom afterwards he shall treacherously cause to mount a fierce prancing Horse, who shall throw him down and drag him, for which the said King shall be hated long after. XXXV. French. Puisné Royal flagrant d'ardant libide, Pour se jovir de cousin German, Habit de femme au Temple d' Artemide, Allant murdry par incogneu du Marne. English. The Kingly youngest son heated with burning lust, For to enjoy his Cousin German, Shall in woman's apparel go to the Temple of Artemis; Going, shall be murdered by unknown du Marne. ANNOT. This is concerning the younger son of a King, who being extremely in love with his Cousin German, shall disguise himself in a woman's apparel, and shall go so disguised to the Temple of Artemide, (that is of some Church Dedicated to the Virgin Mary) to meet her, but in going, shall be murdered by an unknown man named du Marne. XXXVI. French. Apres le Roy du Sud guerres parlant, L'Isle Harmotique le tiendra a mespris, Quelques ans bons rongeant un & pillant, Par tyranny a l'Isle changeant pris. English. After that the King of the South shall have talked of Wars, The Harmotick Island shall despise him, Some good years gnawing one and plundering, And by tyranny shall change the price of the Island. ANNOT. The two first Verses are concerning Philip the II. King of Spain, who is called here the King of the South, whom after his vain and frustrated Invasion of 88 the Harmotique Island (that is England) shall deride, and he after that shall have some good years, that is of Peace, still pillaging and plundering his Subjects, and shall change the price of England, that is, make it of a higher value, and more flourishing than ever it was before, as it did prove in Queen Elizabeth's time. XXXVII. French. Grande assemblée pres du Lac du Borget, See rallieront pres de Montmelian, Passants plus outre pensifs feront projet, Chambray, Morienne, combat Saint Julian. English. A great assembly of people near the Lake of Borget, Will go and gather themselves about Montmelian, Going beyond, they shall make an enterprise, Upon Chambery, Moriene, and shall fight at St. Julian. ANNOT. This Lake of Borget is in Savoy, as also Montmelian Chambery, Moriene, and St. Julian; the meaning of it then is, that a great Army shall be gathered about that Lake, which shall go through Chambery, Moriene, and Montmelian, and shall fight at St. Julian. XXXVIII. French. Amour alegre non loin pose le Siege, Au Saint Barbar seront les Garnisons, Ursins, Hadrie pour Gaulois feront plaige, Pour peur rendus de l'Armée, aux Grisons. English. Cheerful love doth lay Siege not far, The Garrisons shall be at Saint Barbar, Ursini, Hadria shall be sureties for the French, And many for fear shall go from the Army to the Grisons. ANNOT. The first two Verses are inexplicable; the two last signify that there shall be an Army of Frem, with whom Hadria (that is Venice) and the Ursini the noblest Family in Italy shall take part, insomuch, that many of the contrary party shall run for fear to the Grisons, which is a Nation dwelling in the Valteline and other Countries there about, between the Venetians and the Swissers. XXXIX. French. Premier fils veufve malheureux marriage, Sans nuls enfans deux Isles en discord, Avaunt dixhuit incompetant age, De l'autre pres plus bas sera l'accord. English. Of the first son a widow, an unhappy match, Without any Children, two Islands at variance, Before eighteen an incompetant Age, Of the other lower shall be the agreement. ANNOT. Although the words be intricate, nevertheless the sense is plain, concerning Francis the II. King of France, who being married young, and before he was 18. years of Age, to Mary Stuart Queen of Scotland, died presently after, and left her a widow, and also England and Scotland (which he calleth here two Islands) at variance among themselves; of the last Verse the sense is very obscure, and hath relation to what did happen afterwards to the said Mary Queen of Scots and Dowager of France. XL French. Le jeune nay au Regne Britannique, Qu'aura le Pere mourant recommandé, Iceluy mort Londre donra topique, Et a son fils le Regne demandé. English. The young man born to the Kingdom of Britanny, Whom his Father dying shall have recommended, After his death London shall give him a topic, And shall ask the Kingdom from his son, ANNOT. This Prophecy is plain, concerning his Majesty King Charles II. now Reigning, who having been recommended by his dying Father to his Subjects, presently after his death they turned tail, and took the Kingdom from him for a good while. XLI. French. En la frontiere de Caussade & Charlus, Non gueres loing du fond de la valée, De Ville Franche Music a son de Luths, Environnez Combouls & grand myrtée. English. Upon the Frontiere of Caussade and Charlus, Not far from the bottom of the Valley, Of Ville Franche there shall be Music of Lutes, Great dancing and great company of people met together ANNOT. Caussade, Charlus, and Villefranche are little Towns in Provence, not far one from another; the rest is easy. XLII. French. Le Regne humain d'Angelique geniture, Fera son Regne, paix, union tenir, Captive guerre demy de sa closture, Long temps la paix leur fera maintenir. English. The humane Reign of an Angelical brood, Shall cause his Reign to be in peace and union, Shall make War, captive shutting it half up, He shall cause them to keep peace a great while. ANNOT. This is only a foretelling of some Gallant Prince, who shall maintain his Subjects in great peace and tranquillity. XLIII. French. Le trop bon temps, trop de bonté Roiale, Faits & desfaits prompt, subit, negligence, Leger croira faux, despouse loiale, Luy mis a mort par sa benevolence. English. The time too good, too much of Royal bounty, Made and unmade, nimble, quick, negligence, Fickle shall believe false of his loyal Spouse, He shall be put to death for his good will. ANNOT. This is concerning another King, who through his too much goodness, simplicity and negligence, shall make and unmake those about him, and being fickle, shall believe false reports, made concerning his own wife; and at last by his to much goodness, shall be put to death. XLIV. French. Par lors qu'un Roy sera contre les scions, Natif de Blois subjuguera Ligneres, Mammel. Cordube, & les Dalmatiens, Des sept puis l'ombre a Roy estrennes & Lemures, English. At that time that a King shall be against his own, One born at Blois shall subdue the Ligures, Mammel. Cordua and the Dalmatians, After that the shadow of the seven shall be to the King a new-years gift and Hoggoblins. ANNOT. Blois is a City in France; Ligures are the Genoeses, in Latin called Ligures; as for Mammel I cannot tell what to make of it; Cordua is a City of Spain, and the Dalmatians is a Nation near the Adriatic Sea, and under the Venetians; I leave the interpretation of the last Verse to the ingenious Reader. XLV. French. Lombre du Regne de Navarre non uray, Fera la vie de sort illegitime, La veu promis incertain de Cambray, Roy d' Orleans donra mur legitime. English. The shadow of the Reign of Navarre not true, Shall make the life of illegitimate chance, The uncertain allowance from Cambray, King of Orleans shall give a lawful Wall. ANNOT. The Reign or Kingdom of Navarre is called not true, because the King of Spain doth possess it, and not the King of France, who is the lawful King thereof, as also in regard of the Kings of France, and before of Jane of Albret, and Antony of Bourbon. This Kingdom being not true in regard of the said ones, the title and quality is called here shadow. The Author saith that the quality of the King of Navarre shall make the life of illegitimate chance, because after the death of Francis the TWO Catherine of Medicis being not opposed in the Regence by Antony of Bourbon King of Navarre, she was willing to gratify him in what she could. And because his Brother Lewis Prince of Condé had been condemned to death, and not executed, it was a fair occasion for her to show the King of Navarre how much she did defer to him. Therefore twelve days after the death of King Francis, he was freed out of Prison, and was admitted to justify himself under the King of Navarre's Bail. Thus the shadow of the Kingdom of Navarre not true, did cause the life of a Prince to be saved, but that life was illegitimate, and that Kingdom not true by chance, that is, by accident, because of the death of King Francis. Leaving off the third Verse to be explained after the fourth; King (saith the Author) shall give Orleans for legitimate, because Cha les the IX. who during the life of Francis the II. did bear the title of Duke of Orleans, did succeed his Brother; thus the Verse saith that Orleans shall give a King for legitimate. Now for the third Verse, you must suppose that by the Treaty at Madrid 1526. and after this by that of Cambray, the King Francis the I. did part with the Sovereignty of Flanders, and of all the Low-countreis' in favour of Charles the V Emperor, it is of that uncertain allowance of Cambray, of which the Author talketh here, and saith, that in that time viz. of the death of Francis the II. that allowance shall be uncertain, because Francis the I. having no power of himself to renounce the rights and dependence of the Crown of France, the Parliament that was assembled then, would have made void that allowance without breaking the Peace, declaring that the Kings of France ought to preserve the right they had upon the Low-countreis', and to require them again upon any occasion, and upon that France did not refuse the Election which the Low-Courtreis made of the Duke of Alencon for their Sovereign Prince and Duke of Brabant. XLVI. French. Vif sort mort de l'or vilain indigne, Sera de Saxe non nouveau Electeur, De Brunsvick mandra d'amour sign, Faux le rendant au peuple seducteur. English. The living receives his death from Gold, infamous slut● Shall be of Saxony not the new Elector, From Brunswick shal● come a sign of love, Falsely persuading the people that he is a seductor. ANNOT. This Prophecy is concerning an old Elector of Saxony, who being in health before, shall die suddenly, being poisoned in a golden Cup by a woman, whom he calleth here infamous slut. And that from Brunswick (a Country adjacent to Saxony) shall come a Messenger, upon pretence of Love, who shall persuade the people that the said Elector was a Seducer. XLVII. French. De Bourze Ville a la Dame Guyrlande, L'on mettra sus par la trahison faite, Le grand Prelat de Leon par Formande, Faux Pellerins & Ravisseurs deffaite. English. From Bourze City belonging to the Lady Garlant, They shall impose by a set treason, The great Prelate of Leon by Formande, False Pilgrims and Ravishers destroyed. ANNOT. I believe that there is a fault here in the impression, and that instead of Bourze it must be Bourges, which is a famous City in France, and Capitol of the Province of Berry, for I do not know any Town in Europe called Bourze. What he meaneth by the Lady Garlant is unknown. I believe also that instead of Leon it should be Lion, which is another famous City, and the first Archbishopric of the said Kingdom. Formande is a barbarous word, and I believe put in only to make up the Rhyme, as he hath done in several other places, as much then as can be gathered out of the sense is this, that from that City Bourges, which usually is a Dowry for a Queen of France, which is called here Garlant, shall a treason be hatched against the Archbishop of Lion, which I suppose came to pass in the time of Henry the III. when Peter of Pinac Archbishop of the said Lion, being accused by the Deputies of Bourges for siding with the League, escaped narrowly to be killed, when the Duke of Guise and the Cardinal his brother were. Queen Catherine of Medicis the King's Mother having then the said Province and Town of Bourges for her jointure. The last Verse hath no relation to the three foremost, and hath its interpretation by itself, which is plain enough. XLVIII. French. Du plus profond de l' Espagne ancienne, Sortants du bout & des fins de l' Europe, Trouble passant aupres du Pont de Laigne, Sera deffaits par bande sa grand troppe. English. From the utmost part of old Spain, Going out of the extremities of Europe, He that troubled the travellers by the Bridge of Laigne, Shall have his great Troop defeated by another. ANNOT. Every Traveller knoweth that Castille (which is taken here for Spain) is divided into two parts viz. Castilia la Vecchia, and Castilia la Nuova, our Author then saith that out of Castilia la Vecchia, which is situated at the further end of Europe on that side, shall come a band of men, who shall destroy the Thiefs that rob and vexed the Travellers by the Bridge of Laigne, which it seemeth was an infamous place for robbing. XLIX. French. Jardin du Monde aupres de Cité neufve, Dans le chemin des Montagnes cauées, Sera saisi & plongé dans la Cuve, Beuvant par force eaux Soulphre envenimées. English. Garden of the World, near the new City, In the way of the digged Mountains, Shall be seized on, and thrown into the Tub, Being forced to drink Sulphurous poisoned waters. ANNOT. This word Garden of the World, doth signify a particular person, seeing that this Garden of the World was seized on and poisoned in a Tub of Sulphurous water, in which he was thrown. The History may be this, that Nostradamus' passing for a Prophet and a great ginger in his time, abundance of people came to him to know their Fortunes, and chief the Fathers to know that of their Children, as did Mr. Lasnier, and Mr. Cotton, Father of that renowned Jesuit of the same name, very like then that Mr. du Jardin having a son did ask Nostradamus' what should become of him, and because his son was named Cosmus, which in Greek signifieth the World, he answered him with these four Verses Garden of the World, for Cosmus of the Garden, In his travels shall be taken hard by the New City, in a way that hath been digged between the Mountains, and there shall be thrown into a Tub of poisoned Sulphurous water to cause him to die, being forced to drink that water which those rogues had prepared for him. Those that have learned the truth of this History, may observe it here. This aught to have come to pass in the last Age, seeing that the party mentioned was then born when this Stanza was written, and this unhappy man being dead of a violent death, there is great likelihood, that he was not above forty years old. There is another difficulty, to know which is that new City, there being many of that name in Europe, nevertheless the more probable is, that there being many Knights of Maltha born in Provence (the native Country of our Author) it may be believed that by the new City he meaneth the new City of Maltha called la Valete, hard by which there is paths and ways digged in the Mountains, which Mountains are as if it were a Fence and a Barricado against the Sea, or else this Cosmus might have been taken by Pirates of Algiers, and there in the new City of the Goulette be put to death in the manner aforesaid. L. French. La Meuse au jour Terre de Luxembourg, Descovurira Saturn & trois en Lurne, Montaigne & plain, Ville, Cité & Bourg, Lorraine Deluge, trahison par grand hurne. English. The Maes by day in the Land of Luxembourg. Shall discover Saturn, and three in the Lurne, Mountain and plain Town, City, and Country Town, A Lorraine flood, treason by a great hurne. ANNOT. The Maes is a River that runneth through a part of Lorraine and Luxembourg; as for the words Lurne and hurne I do not understand them, neither do I think they are to be found in all the French Language, both obsolete and modern; all what I can gather out of this, is, that a great overflowing of the River Maes, shall be both in Luxembourg and Lorraine, insomuch that three Leaden Mines (which is meant here by Saturn) shall be discovered, and after that, a great Treason shall happen in the said Lorraine. LI. French. Des lieux plus bas du Pais de Lorraine, Seront des basses Allemagnes unis, Par ceux du Siege Picards, Normans, du Maine, Et aux Cantons se seront reunis. ANNOT. The sense of this is, that the lower Lorraine and Germany being united together, shall have War with the other three Nations, of Picards, Normans, and Manceaux, which having Besieged a Town, shall constrain the Lorrainers and Low germane, to unite themselves with the Cantons of Switzerland. LII. French. Au lieu ou Say & Scelde see marient, Seront les Nopces de long temps mamée, Au lieu d' Anvers ou la grappe charient, Jeune vieillesse comfort intammée. English. In the place where Say and Scelde are united, Shall the Nuptials be, that were long a doing. In the place of Antwerp where they draw the grape, The young unspotted will comfort the old Age. ANNOT. There is fault in the Impression, for instead of Say it must be Lis, which is a River that runneth through Flanders, and dischargeth itself into the Scelde, which is the River that passeth at Antwerp, the sense therefore of this Prophecy is, that in the place where the River of Lis joineth with the Scelde, there shall the Nuptials be consummated that were long a doing, and the place of Antwerp, where they unload the Wines, there shall a young unspotted Lady Marry, and comfort an old man. LIII. French. Les trois Pellices de loing s'entrebattront, La plus grand moindre demeurera a l'ecoute, Le grand Selin n'en sera plus patron, Le nommera feu, pelte, blanch, rout. English. The three Concubines shall fight one with another a far off, The greatest less shall remain watching, The great Selin shall be no more their Patron, And shall call it fire, pelte, white, rout, ANNOT. This Prophecy is concerning the Turkish Empire, where three of the great Turk's Concubines, which in Latin are called Pellices, shall make War one against another, the great Turk himself favouring neither party. LIV. French. Née en ce Monde par Concubine furtive, A deux halt mice par les tristes nouvelles, Entre Ennemis sera prinse Captive, Et amenée a Malines & Bruxelles. English. Born in this world from a stolen Concubine, Set up at two heights by the sad news, Shall be taken Prisoner among the Enemies, And brought to Malines and Bruxelles. ANNOT. This is concerning some Lady of quality, born of a Concubine, who shall be set up by reason of some sad news that shall be brought, and afterwards shall be taken Prisoner, and carried to Malines and Bruxelles, two Cities of the Low-countrieses. LV. French. Les malheureuses Nopces celebreront En grande joye mais la fin malheureuse, Mary & Mere Nore desdaigneront, Le Phibe mort, & Nore plus piteuse. English. The unhappy Nuptials shall be celebrated, With great joy, but the end shall be unhappy, Husband and Mother shall scorn Nore The Phybe dead, and North more pitiful. ANNOT. If by Phybe we understand the Admiral of Chastillon, and by Nore, Queen Margaret of Valois, the rest will be easy. For in the year 1572. a Match was made between Henry the iv than King of Navarre, chief of the Protestant party, and Margaret of Valois, Sister to Charles the IX. to this Wedding were the chief of the Protestant party invited, who were there Massacred, and among the rest Gaspard of Coligny, Lord of Chastillon, and Admiral of France, whom he calleth here Phybe. And when he saith, that Husband and Mother shall scorn North, he showeth the slight Opinion and regard that the Queen Mother had for her Daughter, and Henry the iv for his Wife, whom he after repudiated. LVI. French. Prelate Royal soy baissant trop tiré, Grand Flux de Sang sortira par sa bouche, Le Regne Anglicque par Regne respire, Long temps mort vif en Tunis comme souche. English. Royal Prelate bowing himself too much, A great flood of Blood shall come out of his mouth, The English Reign by Reign respited, A great while dead, alive in Tunis like a Log. ANNOT. A Prelate, is a man of eminent dignity in the Church, the Royal Prelate must be a Churchman of the Royal Blood, who bowing himself too much, shall fall into an Haemorhagie or Flux of Blood at his Mouth. The third Verse signifieth, that the Kingdom of England shall be relieved from some distress by another Kingdom or Prince that had been a Slave a great while at Tunis, and lain there, dead alive like a Log of Wood LVII French. Le subleué ne cognoistra son Sceptre, Les enfans jeunes des plus grands honnira, Oncques ne fut un plus ord cruel estre, Pour leur Espouses a mort noir bannera. English. The exalted shall not know his Sceptre He shall put to shame the young Children of the greatest, Never was one more dirty and cruel, He shall banish to Black death their Spouses. ANNOT. This is concerning a great Tyrant, who being exalted to the dignity of a King, shall not know how to govern; but shall slight and put to shame the Children of the greatest Nobility, and shall banish their Wives out of the Land; this hath a relation to the late Tyrant Cromwell. LVIII. French. Au temps du dueil que le Selin Monarque, ●uerroiera le jeune Aemathien, Gaul bransler, pericliter la barque, Tenter Phocens au ponant entretien. English. In the time of mourning, when the Monarch Selin, Shall make War against the young Aemathien, France shall quake, the Ship shall be in danger, Phocens shall be attempted, the business shall be in the West. ANNOT. You must observe here, that by Aemathien the Author meaneth the King of France, as he doth in many other places; and by Selin, he meaneth the great Turk, because such was the name of him that lived in his time, this being presupposed the meaning of this is, that the great Turk shall fight against the King of France, and shall attempt Phocens, which is Marseilles, as being a Colony of the old Phocenses in Graecia, which shall cause all France to quake, and the Ship to be in danger, which is Paris, who beareth a Ship for its Arms. LIX. French. Dedans Lion vingt & cinq d'une haleine, Cinq Citoyens Germains, Bressans, Latins, Par dessous Noble conduiront longue train, Et descouvers par abboy de Mastins. English. In Lions five and twenty of a breadth Five Citizens Germans, Bressans, Latins, Under Noblemen shall conduct a long Train, And shall be discovered by the barking of Mastiffs. ANNOT. The Marshal of St. André, Governor of Lion being absent, the Protestants undertook the taking of it, at the solicitation of some principal Lords at Court, among whom were named the Prince of Condé, and the Vidame of Chartres, Francis of Vendosme, Knight of the Order. The Abbot of Savigny, who did supply the place of the Governor, and was named Antony of Albon, since that Archbishop of Arles, having discovered this Conspiracy, went to surprise the undertakers, but as he was going upon the night of the 5 of September, he met with some of the confederates upon the Bridge of Saone, which made him retreat with some loss. The next day having gathered moreForces, he took three of them that were strangers and young, the rest escaping, those three were hanged the next Saturday, which was the 7 of that Month. The Marshal being come to Town, there was Execution made upon some of the Inhabitants, to the number of 4 that were hanged. After that there were informations made concerning the Authors and Abettors of the said conspiracy, and many other Citizens and strangers were put to Prison, and besides them the Vidame of Chartres, who was carried to Paris, and put into the Bastille, and after that in the Tournelles, where he died before his process was ended, the 23 December 1560. It is what our Author saith in this stanze; in the first Verse he saith, that there were five and twenty of a breadth, of whose five and twenty there was five Citizens of the Town, and the rest were Germans, Bressans and Italians, of these Citizens 4 were hanged, and three of the strangers. Those 25 undertakers, of which the Author saith, that under Noblemen they shall conduct a long Train; that is, that under the support and favour of many Noblemen, they would undertake a thing that should not end so soon as it proved afterwards; for although this enterprise did fail, yet was the beginning of horrid combustions that followed afterwards. This enterprise it seemeth was discovered by barking of Mastiffs. The Apology for the City of Lion treateth at large of this, and nameth all those conspirators, who for the most part were of Germany and Geneva. LX French. Je pleure Nice, Monaco, Pise, Genes, Savone, Sienne, Capove, Modene, Malthe, Le dessus sang & glaive par estrenes, Feu, trembler Terre, eau, malheureuse nolte. English. I bewail Nice, Monaco, Pisa, Genoa, Savona, Sienna, Capova, Modena, Maltha, Upon them blood and sword for a new years-gift, Fire, Earthquake, water, unhappy nolte. ANNOT. All these Cities are situated by the Mediterranean Sea, and most of them upon that part of it, which is called the River of Genoa, and are threatened here by all the plagues above mentioned,; as for the word nolte it is a barbarous one, forced here to make up the Rhyme in French. LXI. French. Betta, Vienne, Comorre, Sacarbance, Voudront liurer aux Barbares Pannone, Par picque et feu, enorm violence, Les conjurez d'escouverts par Matron. English. Betta, Vienna, Comorre, Sacarbance, Shall endeavour to deliver Pannone to the Barbarians, By Pike, and fire, extraordinary violence! The Conspirators discovered by a Matron. ANNOT. It seemeth that there will be a conspiracy of some men out of all the above mentioned Cities, to surrender Hungary (which in Latin is called Pannonia) to the great Turk, but that conspiracy shall be discovered by a Matron, that is, a grave ancient Woman. LXII. French. Pres de Sorbin pour assaillir hungry, L'Heraut de Bude le viendra advertir, Chef Bizantin, Sallon de Sclavonie, A Loy d' Arabes les viendra convertir, English. Near Sorbin, to invade Hungary, The Herald of Buda shall come to give them notice of it, Chief Bizantin, Sallon of Sclavonia, Shall come to turn them to the Arabian Religion. ANNOT. This seemeth to have a relation to the precedent, and that near that place he calleth Sorbin, preparations shall be made to Invade Hungary, but they shall have notice of it by some body of Buda. He that is called here Chief Bizantin, is the great Turk or his grand Vizir, who hath his abode in Constaninople, anciently called Byzantium. LXIII. French. Cydron, Ragusa, la Cité au Saint Hieron, Reverdira le medicant secours, Mort fils de Roy part mort de deux Heron, L' Arabe, hungry, feront un mesme course. English. Cydron, Raguse, the City of Saint Hieron, Shall make green again the Physical help, The King's Son dead, by the death of two Herons, Arabia and Hungary shall go the same way. ANNOT. The meaning of this is, that when those three Cities named in the first Verse shall have need of succours, and that a King's Son shall die in flying two Herons, then shall Arabia and Hungary be under the same Master. LXIV. French. Pleure Milan, pleure Lucques, Florence, Que ton grand Duc sur le Char montera, Changer le Siege pres de Venise s'advance, Lors que Colonne a Rome changera. English. Weep Milan, weep Lucques, and Florence, When the great Duke shall go upon the Chariot, To change the Siege near Venice he goeth about, When Colonne shall change at Rome. ANNOT. This Prophecy seemeth to portend the change of the See of Rome in some place near to Venice, and this is to happen when the great Duke of Tuscany shall ascend upon a Triumphant Chariot, and that the House of Colonne (which is the more powerful in Rome) shall take his part. LXV. French. O Rome ta ruin s'aproche, Non de tes Murs, de ton sang, & substance, L'aspre par lettres sera si horrible coach, Fer pointu mis a tous jusques au manche. English. O great Rome thy ruin draweth near, Not of thy Walls, of thy blood and substance, The sharp by Letters shall make so horrid a notch, Sharp Iron thrust in all to the haste. ANNOT. This is a confirmation of the foregoing Prophecy, by which it is said that the destruction of Rome shall not be in her Walls, blood or substance, but only by Letters or Doctrine that shall put quite down the Roman Religion. LXVI. French. Le Chef de Londres par Regne l' Americh, L'Isle d' Escosse tempiera par gelée, Roy, Reb. auront un si faux Antechrist, Que les mettra tretous dans la meslée. English. The Chief of London by Reign of America, The Island of Scotland shall catch thee by a frost, King and Reb. shall have so false an Antichrist, As will put them altogether by the ears. ANNOT. I conceive this Prophecy can be appropriated to no body better than Oli. Cromwell, who is called here the Chief of London by Reign of America, that is, by Reign of confusion, whose projects and treasons were all brought to nought, by the victorious Mars of the ever renowned General Monck, who came with his Army from Scotland to London in the Winter time, he is called also a false Antichrist, because he was an enemy to King and Reb. that is Respublica or Commonwealth. LXVII. French. Le tremblement si fort au mois de May, Saturn, Caper, Jupiter, Mercure au Boeuf, Venus' aussy, Cancer, Mars en Nonnay, Tombera gresle lors gresse qu'un oeuf. English. The Earthquake shall be so great in the month of May, Saturn, Caper, Jupiter, Mercury in the Bull, Venus also, Cancer, Mars in Nonnay, Then shall fall Hail bigger than an Egg. ANNOT. The meaning is, that when all these Celestial bodies shall be so disposed, that there will be a fearful Earthquake and Hail. LXVIII. French. L'Armée de Mer devant Cité tiendra, Puis partira sans faire longue allée, Citoyens grande proye en Terre prendra, Returner class reprendre grand emblée. English. The Fleet shall stand before the City, Then shall go away for a little while, And then shall take a great troop of Citizens on Land, Fleet shall come back and recover a great deal. ANNOT. It seemeth here he speaketh of two Fleets, one of which shall stand a little while before a Town, and carry a great many Citizens away, but that the other Fleet shall come in the mean time, and redeem them. LXIX. French. Le fait luysant de neuf vieux esleué, Seront si grands par Midy Aquilon, De sa soeur propre grandes alles leué, Fuyant meurdry au buisson d' Ambellon. English. The bright actions of new old exalted, Shall be so great through the South and North, By his own Sister great forces shall be raised, Running away he shall be murdered near the bush of Ambellon. ANNOT. The question here is, whether this neuf vieux in French or new old in English be the proper name of a man, or be a Metaphor, to express a young man of an ancient Family, when the Reader hath satisfied himself upon that, the rest is easy enough. LXX. French. L'oeil par objet fera telle excroissance, Tant & ardente que tombera la Neige, Champ arrousé viendra en decroissance, Que le Primat succombera a Rhege. English. The eye by the object shall make such an excressency, Because so much, and so burning shall fall the Snow, The Field watered shall come to decay, Insomuch that the Primate shall fall down at Rhege. ANNOT. All this is nothing but an extraordinary great Snow that shall fall about Rhegio a City of Italy, whereby the Fields shall be drowned and fall to decay; insomuch, that the chief men, called here Primate shall fall to poverty. LXXI. French. La Terre & l'Air geleront si grand eau, Lors qu'on viendra pour Jendy venerer, Ce qui sera jamais ne fut si beau, Des quattre parts le viendront honourer. English. The Earth and the Air shall freeze with so much water, When they shall come to worship Thursday, That which shall be never, was so fair, From the four parts they shall come to honour him, ANNOT. This signifieth an exceeding great frost, which shall happen on a Holy Thursday, where the ground and sky shall be so clear, that men may come from the four parts (viz. of the Earth) without trouble for to worship. LXXII. French. L'an mil neuf cent nonante neuf, sept mois, Du Ciel viendra un grand Roy d'effrayeur, Resusciter le grand Roy d' Angoumois, Avant apres, Mars Regner par bonheur. English. In the year a thousand nine hundred ninety nine, and seven months, Frem Heaven a great terrible King, To raise again the great King of Angoulesme, Before and after, Mars shall Reign luckily. ANNOT. He that is called here King of Angoulesme was Francis the I. as gallant a Prince as ever France had, who before he was King went by the title of Duke of Angoulesme, the rest is easy. LXXIII. French. Le temps present avecque le passé, Sera jugé par grand Jomaliste, Le Monde tard de luy sera lassé, Et desloial par le Clergé juriste. English. The time present, together with the past, Shall be judged by a great Jovialiste, The World shall at last be weary of him, And he shall be thought unfaithful by the Canon-Law Clergy. ANNOT. This Prophecy concerneth merely Francis Rabelais, who was the greatest Jovialist, that is, Merry-man that ever was, and did so lash and censure the abuses of every profession, and chief of the Clergy, that to this very day he goeth among them for an Atheist, and a Profaner of Sacred and Civil things. LXXIV. French. An revolu du grand nombre septiesme, Apparoistra au temps jeux d' Hecatomb, Non esloignez du grand age milliesme, Que les entrez sortiront de leur Tomb. English. The year of the great number seven being past, Shall be seen at that time the sports of Hecatomb, Not far from the great age thousand, That the Buried shall come out of their Graves. ANNOT. Hecatomb signifieth a Sacrifice, wherein a hundred beasts were killed. The sense therefore is this, that when the year a thousand seven hundred is past, that such sport of Hecatomb shall be seen again, not far from the sixth Millenary, when the day shall rise, for it is a common opinion among the Learned, that as God Created the World in six days, and rested the seventh, so when the World hath lasted six thousand years, for a thousand years before God are as one day, there shall be an Eternal Sabbath and a Resurrection, both of the just and unjust. LXXV. French. Tant attendu ne reviendra jamais, Dedans l' Europe, en Asia apparoistra, Un de la ligne yssu du grand Hermes, Et sur tous Rois de Orient croistra. English. So long expected shall never come Into Europe, in Asia shall appear, One come forth of the line of the great Hermes, And shall grow above all the Kings in the East. ANNOT. All is plain, but only this, whether he taketh Hermes as a King of Egypt, or as the Father of the Hermetick Philosophers. LXXVI. French. Le grand Senat decernera la Pomp A un qu'apres sera vaincu chassè, Des adhaerans seront a son de trump, Biens publiez, enemy dechassé. English. The great Senate will decree a Pomp, To one who after shall be vanquished and expelled, The goods of his partners shall be Publicly sold, and the enemy shall be driven away. ANNOT. What Senate and particular man he meaneth, is the only difficulty in this. LXXVII. French. Trente adhaerans de l'Ordre des Quirettes, Bannis, leurs biens donnez ses adversaires, Tous leurs bienfaits seront pour demerits, Class espargie, deliurez aux corsaires. English. Thirty associated of the Order of Quirettes, Banished, their goods shall be given to their adversaries, All their good deeds shall be imputed to them as crimes, The Fleet scattered, they shall fall into the hands of Pirates. ANNOT. I could not find any man or Author that knew what is meant here by Quirettes, which is only the difficulty of this Stanza. LXXVIII. French. Subite joy en subite tristessé, Sera a Rome aux graces embrassées, Dueil, cris, pleurs, larm, sang, excellent liesse, Contraires bands surprises & troulsées. English. Sudden joy shall turn into a sudden sadness, At Rome to the embraced graces, Mourning, cries, weeping, tears, blood excellent joy, Contrary Troops surprised and carried away. ANNOT. There is nothing difficult here, but what he meaneth by Embraced graces, for my part I believe them some new married Couples, who in the middle of their jollity shall fall into these disasters. LXXIX. French. Les vieux chemins seront tous embellis, L'on passera a Memphis somentrées, Le grand Mercure d' Hercule fleur de lys, Faisant trembler Terre, Mer, & Contrées. English. The old ways shall be made all fair, There shall be a passage to Memphis Somentrées, The great Mercury of Hercules Flower de luce, Making the Earth, the Sea, and the Countries to quake. ANNOT. This word Somentress, being altogether barbarous, is the reason that neither sense nor construction can be made of all these words. LXXX French. Au Regne grand, du grand Regne Regnant, Par force d'armes les grands Portes d'airain, Fera ovurir le Roy & Duc joignant, Port demoly, nef a fonds jour serain. English. In the great Reign, of the great Reign Reigning, By force of Arms the great Brass Gates, He shall cause to be open, the King being joined with the Duke, Haven demolished, Ship sunk on a fair day. ANNOT. The words and the sense are plain, though the parties be unknown. LXXXI. French. Mistress Tresor Temple, Citadins Hesperiques, Dans iceluy retire en secret lieu, Le Temple ovurir, les lians fameliques, Repris, ravis proye horrible au milieu. English. A Treasure put in a Temple by Hesperian Citizens, In the same hid in a secret place, The hungry bonds shall cause the Temple to be open, And take again and ravish, a fearful prey in the middle. ANNOT. This is concerning a Treasure hid by Spaniards (called here Hesperian Citizens) in a Church, which the people of a Town being poor, and almost starved, caused to be open, and did ransack it, but in the middle of it they found a strange prey, but what it was God knows. LXXXII. French. Cris, pleurs, larmes viendront avec couteaux, Semblant faux donront dernier assault, L'entour parques planter profons plateaux, Vifs repoussez & meurdris de plain saut. English. Cries, weeping, tears, shall come with daggers, With a false seeming they shall give the last assault, Set round about they shall plant deep, Beaten back alive, and murdered upon a sudden. ANNOT. This seemeth to have a relation to the Scalado of Geneva, of which you shall have a full account in the 69 Stanza, of the twelfth Century. LXXXIII. French. De batailler ne sera donné sign, Du Parc seront contraints de sortir horse, De Gasp. l'entour sera cogneu l'enseigne, Qui fera mettre de tous les scions a mort. English. There shall no sign of battle be given, They shall be compelled to come out of the Park, Round about Gasp. shall be known the Ensign, That shall cause all his own to be put to death. ANNOT. This Prophecy was fulfilled in the year 1556. by the Marshal of Brissac in Piedmont, when he took the Town of Vignal by assault, where 1200. Neapolitans were put to the Sword, who were called the braves of Naples; because they were all very gallantly habited, and the Governor being wounded, cast himself desperately into a Well, whence the Marshal caused him to be taken up, and to be cured of his wounds. In this conflict there was no sign of Battle given; because it was done by the rashness of a Soldier, Bastard of a Bastard of the house of Boissy, who without expecting the command of the General, went alone upon the breach, and after he had 〈…〉 o● against the Enemies, drew his Sword, and did fight a great while hand to hand without being wounded. Some of his Companions seeing his valour, did follow him, and others came to to their help, and these carried along with them all those that were appointed to give the assault; insomuch that by a kind of Warlike emulation, all did carry themselves so valiantly, that after a long and stout resistance, they routed the Enemies, and put all the Garrisons to the Sword. It is what the Author saith in the first and second Verse, seeing that those that were appointed to give Battle, every one in his Regiment or Squadron, were compelled by emulation to come out of their Park; that is, from the Precinct of place wherein they were. The third Verse addeth, that round about the Ensign of Gasp. shall be known; that is, in the assault the Captain of that place, named Gaspar Pagan, was remarked to fight valiantly every where the French did assault, which the Marshal of Brissac seeing, as also the forwardness of his men commanded the general assault to be given. The Captain seeing the Town taken, though he had above twenty wounds, for marks of his Valour, yet by that despair threw himself into a Well, near which the Marshal passing, heard his voice, and caused him to be drawn out, and cured of his wounds. This Captain being resolved to perish in this assault, did cause all his own to be put to death, as the fourth Verse saith. The History of this Town was famous, for which the Marshal of Brissac did present Gifts to the most Valiant, and among the rest to this Bastard, after he had put him in jeopardy of his life, for having violated the Military Orders in a matter of such concernment. That Town of Vignal is situated upon a Mountain of the Country of Montferrat, of a difficult access, where no pieces of Ordinance can be brought up, but by the help of men's Arms; after the taking of it, the Marshal did cause it to be raised even to the ground, because it could not be useful to the French, that had many other places to keep, and might have been very beneficial to the Spaniard. LXXXIV. French. Le Naturel a si haut, haut non bas, Le tard retour fera marris contens. Le Recloing ne sera sans debats, En emploiant & perdant tout son temps English. The Natural to so high, high not low, The late return shall make the sad contented, The Recloing shall not be without strife, In employing and losing all his time. ANNOT. The Recloing, being a forged word, without signification, and being the Key of all this Stanza, no body can tell what to make of it. LXXXV. French. Le vieil Tribun au point de la Trehemide, Sera press Captif ne deliurer, Le vueil non vueil, le mal parlant timide, Par legitime a ses amiss liurer. English. The old Tribun, at the point of the Trehemide, Shall be much entreated not to deliver the Captain, They will not will, the ill speaking fearful, By legitimate shall deliver to his friends. ANNOT. The old Treban is an old Captain or Governor of a Town, who shall be much entreated not to deliver at the end of the Trehemede (that is, three Months) one that he kept prisoner, but will they or not, he shall lawfully deliver him to his friends. LXXXVI. French. Comme un Gryphon viendra le Roy d' Europe Accompagne de ceux d'Aquilon, De rogues & blancs conduira grande Troupe, Et Iront contre le Roy de Babylon. English. As a Griffin shall come the King of Europe, Accompanied with those of the North, Of red and white shall conduct a great Troop, And they shall go against the King of Babylon. ANNOT. This is concerning the King of Swedeland, Gustavus Adolphus, who is called here the King of Europe; because he lived in a part of it, and because he was one, if not the most gallant Prince of his time, who with a great Army of his Subjects, named here those of Aquilon, invaded Germany, and made War against the Emperor, whom he calleth here the King of Babylon, either because he is a great favourer of the Roman Church, or because the Empire, by reason of so many Sovereign Princes in it is like a Babel and confusion. The great Troop of Red and White, where his own Soldiers, whom he distinguished by their several habits, Clothing them with several Colours, to breed an emulation among them, there being the Red Regiment, the White, the Blue, the Yellow, the Green. etc. LXXXVII. French. Grand Roy viendra prendre port pres de Nice, Le grand Empire de la mort si en fera, Aux Antipodes posera son genisse, Par Mer la Pille tout esvanovira. English. A great King shall land by Nice, The great Empire of death shall interpose with it. He shall put his Mare in the Antipodes, By Sea all the Pillage shall vanish. ANNOT. A great King shall land hard by Nice, which is a Sea Town in Savoy, but he shall have a great loss of his men by death, and the Sea shall swallow all his plunder. LXXXVIII. French. Pieds & Cheval a la seconde veille, Feront entrée vastiant tout par Mer, Dedans le Port entrera de Marseille, Pleurs, cris & sang, onc nul temps si amer. English. Foot and Horse upon the second Watch, Shall come in destroying all by Sea, They shall come into the Harbour of Marseilles, Tears, cries and blood, never was so bitter a time. ANNOT. This is so clear that it needeth no interpretation. LXXXIX. French. De Bricque en Marbre seront les Murs reduits, Sept & cinquante années pacifiques, joy aux humains reneué l'aqueduct, Santé, grands fruits, joy & temps mellifique, English. The Walls shall be turned from Brick into Marble, There shall be peace for seven and fifty years, Joy to mankind, the Aqueduct shall be built again, Health, abundance of fruit, joy and mellifluous time. ANNOT. After so many calamities Prognosticated by the Author, he promiseth here seven and fifty year of a golden Age, but when? he maketh no mention. XC. French. Cent fois mourra le Tyrant inhuman, Mistress a son lieu scavant & debonnaire, Tout le Senat sera dessoubs sa main; Fasche sera par malin tcmeraire. English. The inhuman tyrant shall die a hundred times, In his place shall be put a Learned and mild man, All the Senate shall be at his command, He shall be made angry by a rash malicious person. ANNOT. This Prognostication is easy to be understood, only it is indeterminate, and specifieth neither time nor persons. XCI. French. Clergé Romain l'an mil six cens & neuf, Au chef de l'an fera Election, D'un gris & noir de la Campagne yssu, Qui oncques ne fut si malin. English. The Roman Clergy in the year a thousand six hundred and nine, In the beginning of the year shall make choice Of a grey and black, come out of the Country, Such a one as never a worse was. ANNOT. Wanting the Chronology of the Popes, I have not set down who that Pope was, than whom our Author saith there never was a worse, but the time being so punctually prefixed, it will be an easy matter for the Reader to find out satisfaction in this point: XCII. French. Devant le Pere l'Enfant sera tué, Le Pere apres entre cordes de jonc, Genevois peuple sera esvertué, Gisant le Chef au milien comme un tronc. English. The Child shall be killed before the Father's eyes, The Father after shall enter into ropes of rushes, The people of Geneva shall notably stir themselves, The Chief lying in the middle like a log. ANNOT. This Prophecy is twofold, the two first Verses foretell of a man that shall have his son killed before his eyes, and himself afterward shall be strangled by a rope made of Rushes. The two last Verses are concerning the people of Geneva, who (as he faith) shall lustily bestir themselves, while their Captain, Chief, or Commander shall carelessly lie like a log. XCIII. French. La Barque neuve recevra les Voiages, La & aupres transfereront l'Empire, Beaucaire, Arles, retiendront les Hostages, Pres deux Colomnes trovuées de Porphyre. English. The new Ship shall make journeys Into the place, and thereby where they shall translate the Empire, Beaucaire, Arles, shall keep the Hostages, Near them shall be found two Columns of Porphyry. ANNOT. This Prophecy is concerning three things, the first is of a considerable new Ship, that shall sail several times into a place where the Empire shall be translated. The second is concerning two Towns of Languedot, Beaucaire, and Arles, who shall not surrender the Hostages that they had. The third is concerning two Columns of Porphiry that shall be found there about. XCIV. French. De Nismes, d' Arles, & Vienne contemnet, Nobeyront a ledict Hesperique, Au Labouriez pour le grand condamner, Six eschapez en habit Seraphic. English. From Nismes, d'Arles and Vienna contempt, They shall not obey the Spanish Proclamation, To the Labouriez for to condemn the great one, Six escaped in a Seraphical habit. ANNOT. It seemeth that those three aforenamed Towns will resuse to obey a Spanish Proclamation, that would compel them to condemn a great man; as for Labouriez it is a barbarous and nonsensical word. The last Verse signifieth, that six shall escape, clothed in Franciscan habits, called here Seraphical, because the Franciscans believe that a Seraphin did appear to St. Francis their Patron, from whence their Order is called by many the Seraphical Order. XCV. French. Dans les Espagnes viendra Roy trespuissant, Par Mere & Terre subjugant au Midy, Ce mal fera rabaissant le croissant, Baisser les aisles a ceux de Vendredy. English. A most potent King shall come into Spain, Who by Sea and Land shall make great Conquests towards the South, This evil shall beat down the horns of the new Moon, And slack the Wings of those of Friday. ANNOT. A great and potent King shall come out of Spain, who by Sea and Land shall make great Conquest towards the South, that is Barbary, which shall be a great prejudice to the Turkish Empire, who hath for his Arms a new Moon; And slack the wings of those of Friday, that is, of the Turks, because they keep the Friday for their Sabbath. This Prophecy was fulfilled by Philip the II. King of Spain, who drove away all the Moors out of the South part of it, and took a great many places in the Coasts of Barbary. XCVI. French. Religion du nom des Mers viendra, Country lafoy Sect fills Adaluncatif, Sect obstinée deplorée craindra, Des deux blessez par Alph & Aleph. English. Religion of the name of the Seas shall come, Against the Sect son Adaluncatif, Obstinate Sect deplorate shall be afraid, Of the two wounded by Aleph and Aleph. ANNOT. I confess my ignorance in the intelligence of this Stanza. XCVII. French. Triremes pleines tout aage captifs, Temps bon a mal, le doux pour amertume, Proye a Barbare trop tost seront hastifs, Cupid de voir plaindre au vent la plume. English. Triremes full of Captives of all Age. Time good for evil, the sweet for bitter, Pray to the Barbarian, they shall be too hasty, Desirous to see the feather complain in the wind. ANNOT. Triremes are Galleys with three benches of Oars, the rest is much of the nature of the former. XCVIII. French. La splendeur clairëa Pucelle joieuse, Ne luira plus, long temps sera sans Sel, Avec Marchans', Ruffiens, Loups, odieuse, Tous pesle mesle monster universel. English. The clear splendour of the merry Maid, Shall shine no more, she shall be a great while without Salt, With Merchants, Ruffans, Wolves, odious, All promiscuously, she shall be an universal Monster. ANNOT. This is concerning a famous beauty, who in her latter age shall prostitute herself to all comers. XCIX French. A la fin le Loup, le Lion, Boeuf & l'Asne, Timide dama seront avec Mastins, Plus ne cherra a eux la douce Man, Plus vigilance & custode aux Mastins. English. At last the Wolf, the Lion, Ox and Ass, Fearful do, shall be with the Mastiffs, The sweet Manna shall no more fall to them, There shall be no more watching and keeping of Mastiffs. ANNOT. This is a Prognostication of a general peace all Europe over. The sweet Manna shall no more fall to them, signifieth that the Europeans shall be fed no more with Manna, as the Jews were in the Desert, but shall pass to the Land of Promise, that is of peace and quietness. C. French. Le grand Empire sera par l' Angleterre, Le Pempotan des ans plus de trois cens, Grandes Copies passer par Mer & Terre, Les Lusitains n'en seront pas contens. English. The great Empire shall be in England, The Pempotan for more than three hundred years, Great Armies shall pass through Sea and Land, The Portugueses shall not be contented therewith. ANNOT. This is a favourable one for England, for by it the Empire, or the greatest Dominion of Europe is promised to it, for the space of above three hundred years, at which the Portugueses or Spaniards shall much repine. THE PROPHECIES OF Michael Nostradamus'. CENTURY XI. IX. French. MEysinier, Manthi, & le tiers qui viendra, Peste & nouveau insult, enclos troubler. Aix & les lieux fureur dedans mordra, Puis les Phocens viendront leur mal doubler. English. Meysinier, Manthi, and the third that shall come, Plague and new attempt shall trouble them enclosed, The fury of it shall by't in Aix and the places there about, Then they of Phocens shall come and double their misery. ANNOT. These are names of particular persons that are here threatened of the Plague, as also the City of Aix Capital of Province, and the Country about it, and after that the City of Marseilles named here Phocens, because they are a Colony of the old Phocenses in Greece. XCVII. French. Par Ville Franche, Mascon en desarroy, Dans les Fagots seront Soldats cachez, Changer de temps en prime pour le Roy, Par de Chalon & Moulins tous hachez. English. By Ville Franche, Mascon shall be put in disorder, In the Faggots shall Soldiers be hidden, The time shall change in prime for the King, By Chalon and Moulins they shall be all hewed to pieces. ANNOT. Ville Franche is a Town five Leagues from Lion; and Mascon another about the same distance from Ville Franche, and Chalon from Mascon, and Moulins from Chalon. The meaning of it is this, that there shall be an attempt from Ville Franche upon Mascon, by Soldiers hidden in Faggots, that shall be cut off by the succours of those Cha●ons and Moulins; which like did happen in the time of the Civil Wars in France, between the King and the League, when the Towns stood one against another, but because I can find nothing of it in the History, I suspend my further judgement therein. THE PROPHECIES OF Michael Nostradamus'. CENTURY XII. V French. FEu, flamme, faim, furt, farouche fumée, Fera faillir, froissant fort, foy faucher, Fils de Deité! toute Provence humée, Chasse de Regne, enragé sans crocher. English. Fire, flame, hunger, theft, wild smoke, Shall cause to fail, bruising hard, to move Faith, Son of God all Provence swallowed up? Driven from the Kingdom, raging mad without spitting. ANNOT. The curiosity of the Author in striving to begin all his words, in the two first Verses hath made the sense of this Stanza so obscure, that I believe no body ever did or shall truly understand it, all what can be gathered out of it, is great threatening of several calamities, that were to happen upon Provence his native Country, as it did a little while after his death, by the Civil Wars for Religion. XXIV. French. Le grand secours venu de la Guyenne, S'arrestera tout aupres de Poitiers, Lion rendu par Montluel en Vienne, Et saccagez par tous gens de Mestiers. English. The great succours that came from Gascony, Shall stop hard by Poitiers, Lion surrendered by Montluel and Vienna, And ransacked by all kinds of Tradesmen. ANNOT. The words and sense of this are plain. XXXVI. French. Assault farouche en Cypre se prepare, La larme a l'oeil de ta ruin proche, Bizance Class Morisque si grand tore, Deux differens le grand vast par la Roche. English. A cruel assault is preparing in Cyprus, Tears in my eye, thou art near thy ruin, The Fleet of Constantinople and the Morick so great damage. Two differents the great waist shall be by the Rock. ANNOT. A cruel Assault is preparing, signifies the shortness of the time in which it was to happen, for our Author Prophesied 1555. and Cyprus was taken by the Turks in the Month of August 1571. Selimus the II. fifth Emperor of the Turks, where the perfidiousness of the Bassa Mustapha that Besieged it is remarkable, for having the Town delivered him upon Articles; First, that the Inhabitants of the City yet alive should enjoy their lives, liberty, and goods, with free exercise of Christian Religion, that the Governor Bragadinus with the rest of the Captains and Soldiers might in safety departed with Bag and Baggage, and at their departure take with them five pieces of Ordinance, and three Horses, which soever it should please them to make choice of, and that the Turks should safely conduct them into Crete, finding them both Victual and Shipping; yet all these matters agreed upon, and commenced into Writing, as also by solemn Oaths on both side confirmed; the prefidious Basla nevertheless caused Bragadinus to have his Ears cut off, then caused him to be set in a Chair, and his skin to be slain off from him quick, his head to be cut from his dead body, and upon the point of a Spear to be set upon a high place, his skin also stuffed with Chaff, he caused to be hanged up at the Yards Arm, and so to be carried about. IV. French. Deux corps un chef, champs divisez en deux, Et puis respondre a quattre non ovys, Petits pour grands a pertius mal pour eux, Tour d' Aigues foudre, pire pour Eussovis. English. Two bodies, one head, fields divided into two, And then answer to four unheard ones, Small for great ones, open evil for them, The Tower of Aigues beaten by Lightning, worse for Eussovis. ANNOT. Out of this crabbed Stanza we shall pick what we can, and leave the rest to the judgement of the judicious Reader. First, The two bodies, one head may be understood either a Monster that was so, as it did happen once in Italy, as Pareus witnesseth; or of the union of the two Kingdoms of France and Navarre, under Henry the iv or of England and Scotland under King James. The Tower of Aiguemortes was strucken with the Lightning, a while after our Author had put out his Prophecies. V French. Tristes counsels, desloiaux, cauteleux, Aduis meschant, la loy sera trahie, Le peuple esmeu, farouche, querelleux, Tant Bourg que Ville toute le paix hay. English. Sad Counsels, unfaithful, malicious, Ill advice the Law shall be betrayed, The people shall be moved, wild & quarrelsome, Both in Country and City the peace shall be hated. ANNOT. This is plain. VI French. Roy contre Roy, & le Duc contre Prince, Haine entre iceux dissension, horrible, Rage & fureur sera toute Province, France grand guerre & changement terrible. English. King against King, and Duke against a Prince, Hatred between them, horrid dissension, Rage and fury shall be in every Province, Great War in France, and horrid changes. ANNOT. This is a true picture of the miseries of the Civil Wars in France, when Charles the IX. King of France, was against Henry King of Navarre, and the Duke of Guise against the Prince of Condé. VII. French. L'accord & pache sera du tout rompue, Les amitiez pollues par discord, L'haine euvieille, toute foy corrompue, Et l'esperance, Marseilles sans concord. English. The agreement and contract shall be broken in pieces, The friendships polluted by discord, The hatred shall be old, all faith corrupted, And hope also, Marseilles without concord. ANNOT. This is a second part of the foregoing. VIII. French. Guerre & debats, a Blois guerre & tumulte, Divers aguets, adveux inopinables, Entrer dedans Chasteau Trumpet, insult, Chasteau du Ha' qui en seront coulpables. English. War and strifes, at Blois war and tumult, Several lying in wait, acknowledgement unexpected, They shall get into the Chasteau Trumpet by assault, And into the Chasteau du Ha', who shall be guilty of it. ANNOT. This Prophecy is concerning the Civil Wars of France between the King and the League. He saith, at Blois War and tumult; because the Duke of Guise, and the Cardinal his Brother were both killed there, at the convention of Estates by the King's command, which he calleth here acknowledgement unexpected, because the Kingdom did own the fact. The last two Verses are concerning the two Castles or Fortresses of Bourdeaux, who in those days were sometimes by one party, and sometimes by another. LXV. French. A tenir fort par fureur contraindra, Tout coeur trembler, Langon advent terrible, Le coup de pied mille pieds te rendra, Girond. Garon. ne furent plus horribles. English. He shall by fury compel them to hold out, Every heart shall tremble, Langon shall have a terrible event, The kick shall return to thee a thousand kicks, Girond. Garon. are no more horrid. ANNOT. The two last Verses seem to have a relation to the foregoing Stanza, and to import, that the Governor of Bourdeaux shall compel them to hold our, and because Langon, a Town 20 or 30 Miles distant from Bourdeanx, was of the contrary party, and did annoy sometimes those of Bourdeaux, it is threatened here to have a thousand kicks for one. Gironde and Garonne are the two Rivers of Bourdeaux. LXIX. French. Eiovas proche, esloigner Lac Leman, Fort grand apprests, retour confusion, Loin des Nepueux, du feu grand Supelman, Tous de leur suit. English. Eiovas near, yet seemeth to be far from the Lake Leman, Very great preparatives, return confusion, Far from the Neveux of the late great Supelman, All of their train. ANNOT. This is a notable one, directly foretelling the Enterprise or Scalado made by the Duke of of Savoy, upon Geneva: for the better Intelligence of which, we shall first give the sense word for word, and then set down the whole History as a piece of Cabinet, that the Reader after so much tedious and crabbed reading, may have some field to spatiate and recruit itself. Eiovas near, Eiovas by Anagram is Savoy, or the Duke of it, who at that time was near Geneva; yet seemeth far from the Lake Leman, which is the Lake that passeth through Geneva, called in Latin Lacus Lemannus. Very great preparatives; because at that time he made great preparations to Scale the Walls of Geneva Return, because he was forced to retire. Confusion; because he was confounded in his undertaking. Far from the Neveux of the great Supelman; that is, an action much unworthy the Kindred of Henry the iv called here great Supelman, to whom he was Allied. All of their Train; that is, all that were with him in that undertaking, did partake of his return and confusion. Now the History is thus. About the latter end of the year 1600. the Duke of Savoy having done before all his endeavours to take the City of Geneva by force, did resolve at last to have it by craft, and stratagem. He did frame a design full of Courage, Understanding, and Conduct, as well as of misfortune; it was long a hatching without being discovered, and although it was known that he caused Ladders to be made, and that he bought every where men of courage and resolution, and had a great number of them already at Chambery, well paid and maintained, waiting for the ripeness of the design, though Ignorant of it. No body could believe that it was against those of Geneva; because at that time he did treat with them of the manner of living friendly, and of the liberty of Trade, having sent to them for this purpose a few days before the Precedent Rochette, to treat and advise of a manner of living friendly together, for the ease of the people. They did so much hearten and relish his propositions and promises, that although Cities of such condition, do not lightly believe them that have been their Enemies, nevertheless they trusted to that, and grew careless of their own preservation, thinking that there was nothing more powerful for their security than the treaties of peace between France, Spain, and Savoy, in which they thought themselves included, under the name of the confederate with the Cantons of Switzerland; insomuch that the Duke's Subject; went thither so familiarly, that the day before this Execution some Gentlemen that knew something of the design, being come into the Town to buy some Horses, said they would come again the next day to conclude the Bargain, and others had kept the same Language for other Wares, so fully persuaded were they of a success, though Heaven, who laugheth at the thoughts of the proud, had resolved to humble and abase them. The Governor of Lion had presently notice that the Duke of Savoy was coming on the side of the Mountain, and carried with him scaling Ladders, of which he sent notice to the King, and provided what was necessary for the defence of Lion, although the same Advice said it was not for France; yet all this could not hinder the Execution which was in the mean time a doing. D'Albigny Lieutenant General of the Duke in those Countries he had on this side of the Mountains, had made the Troops to pass, and for that purpose had assigned them of their Quarters in the Towns of Geneva, in several places, that they might not be so soon discovered. The Randezvous was at a place called Chambery, the time of the Execution was reserved to the prudence of the Leader. The time was not according to the precept of the Parthians, who ever fought by night, nor of the Lacedæmonians, who undertook nothing but in the time of the full Moon; for it was one of the darkest and longest nights of all the year, the Troops began their March about six of the Clock. Brignolet Governor of Bonnes, a small Town in Fossigny, distant three Leagues from Geneva, was the man that had contributed most of his own for the performance of this design, whom he thought so certain, that he said he would die to the world, if he did not live in Geneva. D'Albigny had set up Watches upon all the passes, to stop all Travellers, for fear notice should be given of their coming; and of that of the Duke of Savoy, to whom the Execution had been represented so sure and certain, in that he should be there himself to reap the Honour and profit of it, and to end the Triumph that his Grandfather had begun. He came over the Mountains with five Gentlemen only in his Company, and the same day came to Tremblures▪ a Village distant from Geneva about three Miles; and for all that they could not hinder, but an unknown Trooper did ride as far as the New gate, and asked to speak to him that commanded there, bidding him look to themselves, because the duke of Savay, wished them no good, and so retreated galloping. This News was brought to Blondel, the fourth Syndic of the Town, and who had the charge of the Guard that year; he answered, he would provide for that. Another came afterwards, and told him that the Dakes Forces were about the Town, but knew not upon what design, and that himself was at Bonne; he answered, that they were not Birds, and could not fly, Mistrust is not always to be commended; but too much confidence in such business, is exceedingly dangerous. Those that were to do the Execution, and to get up first upon the Ladders, went along by the River of Albe, that the noise of the Waters might hinder the Sentinals to hear them, Two things did happen, that were an ill Omen for them, they saw in the Skies unusual fires, a Hare did many times cross their way, and gave them a false Alarm, and as many things being considered in the night time, do trouble the imagination, and that fear maketh one think that Bushes are Squadrons, and Thistles Pikes, as it did happen once at the Siege of Paris by the E●rgundians. They did discover about Eleven of the Clock some Posts, to whom the Clothworkers of Geneva use to nail their Stuffs to dry them. Those that went foremost would have Charged them, thinking they had been an Ambuscado; from thence they went all along the Rhosne to the Meadow of Plain Palais. Brignolet, and those that were ordained for the Scalado followed d'Albigny, who led them down into the Town-Ditch, on the side of the Corraterie, without being discovered by the Sentinals, although the Ducks that were in the Ditch, did (for to awake those of Geneva) what the Geese did at Rome against the French. They went over the Ditch upon Hurdles for fear to sink in the Mire, and did set up three Ladders of a wonderful invention; because they could be easily carried upon Mules, and they could be folded into so many pieces, that they could reach the highest wall that is; and besides that, so strong and firm, that no Ladder of one piece could be more; they had besides that provided Hatchets, Hammers, Pincers, and other such Tools, to cut Iron Chains, break Locks, draw Nails and Bars, they had besides several Petardoes and Petardo-Masters. Fortune, who hath a great power in such undertake, did fail them in their need, after she had brought them to the middle of the City, and made them masters of the streets for above two hours. By one of those Ladders went up about two hundred men, Brignolet was the first, followed by d'Attigna● and Sonas, and did carry himself more valiantly and prudently; having got over the Wall, he surprised the Sentinal, and drew from him the Watchword, and his Life, than threw him over into the Ditch, and stood in his place to stay for the Round, that he might do as much to him, as he did when it came near him to give him the Watchword. D'Albigny, and one Father Alexander a Scotchman, and a Jusuite, were at the Ladders foot, encouraging those that went up. The Boy that carried the Lantern saved himself, and gave notice to the Court de Garde of what had betallen his Master, at which the Court de Garde was not much moved. This was a doing between One and Two of the Clock, expecting that of four, at the which they had proposed to make their greater attempt, and in the mean while to give time to the succour to draw near, and to the day to break▪ because all Warlike Executions done by night, carry always some confusion with them. No body had gone to bed in the Town with a thought to be awakened so soon, they rested upon the assurance of the Peace. The undertakers had a whole hours time to get up, and as much before they met with any opposition. It d'Albigny had been Within to husband that time better than did Sonas, Brignolet, and d Attignac, they might have cried, the Town is won. About half an hour past two of the Clock, a Sentinal that was in the Mints Tower, having heard some noise in the Ditch, shot off his Gun to give the Alarm, which compelled Brignolet to discover himself, charging all that was in the Court de Garde of the Newgate, that he might Plant the Petard, and make way for the main Body that was in Plain Palais. They got very well the Court de Garde, but against the Rule of War, which commondeth to kill all, they let one escape that had so much wit as to get up, and to let down the Portcullis, to frustrate the effect of the Petard. The Town was at that time full of Cries and horrid Houling, of which the Savoiards should have made their profit, and increased their courage, as it did weaken that of the Townsmen, that knew not where to run, some crying one way, some another. The undertakers lost themselves in the appearance of so happy a success, those that were without should have given the Alarm at some other Gate, to divide the Forces of the Town, those that were within made no use of their Hatchets, Hammers and Pincers, they forgot to set some Houses on fire; the spirit of astonishment seized upon them, having in their thoughts the Sack and Plunder of the Town, more than the perfection of their Conquest; they made only use of a certain croaking like Frogs, as the Turks use the Bret, Bret, to animate and rally themselves. Brignolet being compelled to discover himself, marched towards the New Gate, distant from that place about 200. Paces, and there was wounded, and died a little after; the Fight began in the dark, and the Court de Garde was dispersed, one Soldier hearing them call for the Petard, got upon the Gate, and cut the Rope that held the Port-Culis, and shut up the Petard between the Port-Culis, and the Gate which they went about to break open, with their Hatchets and Hammers, at the first resistance the Petards Master was killed. The Order is such at Geneva, that in all extraordinary accidents, every Citizen knoweth the place of his Randezvous, and there goeth with his Arms, and the Town House is never destitute of Soldiers. In the mean time the Magistrate cryeth, He that loveth me let him follow me. Some Country Fellows of the Neighbouring Towns, who kept their Watch by turns, being led by some Captains and Citizens, did present themselves at the New Gate, where they were stoutly received, and beaten back, and yet the first shot of theirs killed the Petard-Master, who was much troubled with his Tools. This first Charge would not have driven them back, if the body of the Citizens had not come, and Charged them so furiously, that they lost all their Courage; Necessity which strengthens even those that want Courage, did so animate the Citizens to their defence, that the undertakers were feigned to give back. The more nimble went again to their Ladders, which proved useless; because the Canon that was Planted in the Fort of Loye, near the Ditch, had broken them; so that they left four and fifty dead upon the place, and upon the Curtain of the Corraterie, and thirteen that were taken alive. If the Town had had Soldiers in readiness to make a Sally in that Andabatism, the night being sometimes favourable to such expeditions, those that were at Plain Palais, would not have retreated in so good an Order. There were thirteen taken alive, among whom were the Baron of Attignac, the Lord Sonas, the Lord Chaffardon, upon promise of their Lives, and to be Prisoners of War, or else they had preserved an Honourable death to all the promises, to be spared in laying down their Arms; among them was d'Attignac, who fought valiantly, and gave his Order of St. Maurice to his man, bidding him save himself, being resolved to die with his Sword in his hand. The Lords of Geneva would not use them as Prisoners of War; but as Thiefs and Robbers come into the City over the Walls. They said that the Duke was too generous a Prince for so wicked and perfidious an action: there was several Opinions concerning their Sentence of Death, the more moderate would have them be put to Ransom, others would have them be kept Prisoners, that they might serve for exchange, if some of the Town were taken in the continuation of the War; but the more violent did stir the people, in representing unto them the loss of their Religion, the ravishing of their Wives and Maids, the Massacre, the Sack and Plunder of the Town, and their perpetual slavery, and the complaints of the Widows and Children of those that had been killed, were so much considered, that the more moderate Opinions did not appear injust, but in how much they tended to Death. They were Condemned to be Hanged, which is thought the most Ignominious Death: they desired to have their Heads cut off as Gentlemen, which was granted, but it was after they were Hanged. Fifty nine were found killed and wounded, who had all their Heads cut off. In the Ditch there were some Arms found, thirty dead, and four wounded, all their Heads were cut off, and set with the rest upon the Gallows. Of the Citizens of the Town there were seventeen found dead, most of them killed by their Companions in the dark. Their Names were John Canal, one of the Lords of the Council, Lewis Baudiere, John Vandel, Lewis Galatin, Peter Cabriol, Mark Cambiagua, Nicolas Ba●gueret, James Mercier, Abraham de Baptista, Daniel Humbert, Martin de Bolo, Michael Monard, Philip Potier, Francis Bouzesel, John Buignet, James Petit, Gerrard Muzy, and about twenty wounded. The Sunday after Dinner, about two of the Clock, 67 Heads, as well of those that were killed, as of those that were Hanged, were fastened upon the Gallows, and the Bodies thrown into the Rhosne. The next Tuesday there was a solemn Fasting day kept, and they began to publish every where the wonders of this Deliverance. Here followeth the Copy of their Letter, to the Governor of Lion. My Lord, You have known before this by many of your Letters, how his Highness of Savoy; notwithstanding he knew, and had confessed that we were included in the Peace made in the year 1600 between his Royal Majesty of France, and him; hath neverthless divers times oppressed us, by detaining our Rents, prohibiting of Trade, other violences and extorsions, refusing to hearken to the just and pressing remanstrances, which his Majesty hath made him several times in our behalf; but hath also contrived many designs to surprise us in time of Peace. Now it is so, that for the encompasing his pernicious design, the Lord d'Albigny, Saturday last, the Eleventh of this Month, did bring before our Town, on the side of Plain Palais, about two Thousand men, Horse and Foot, all choice men, and hath caused to pass about 200. of them over our Ditch, by the Corraterie, and having set up Ladders one within another, hatb caused them to come into our Town about three of the Clock in the Morning, upon Sunday the Twelfth of this Month, encouraging them himself, b●ing in the Ditch; so that being come down into the Town, some went towards our New Gate to force it open, and give entrance to their Companions, who were in the ●lain of Plain Palais, others went towards the Mint Gate, that they might by this means come into the middle of the Town. But i● hath pleased God to look upon us with his favourable Eye, and to give such a Heart to the Citizens, that they beat them back, and killed the best part of them taken upon the place, the rest hath been taken, and since that Hanged by our Order, the rest threw themselves down from the wall; so that we hear, many of them are either dead or grievously wounded. It is a wonderful deliverance of our God, for which we are particularly bound to Praise him. But as it is probable, that the said Lord d'Albigny will continue his ill designs, by so much the more that we hear his Highness is not far from us, we do entreat and request by all our affection, that you would be pleased to consider what prejudice the taking of this place would be to his Majesty, and to continue us your favour, and assist us with our wise and prudent advice, etc. Many did judge of the success of this enterprise by the beginning, and were more forward to write, than to perform well. The King had notice that the Duke was Master of the Town, and the manner of doing was represented with so much felicity and facility, that there was less reason to doubt of it than believe it. The Truth was not known, but by the advice of the Governor of Lion, which came before any discourse that the Town did publish after its deliverance: The Duke went Post back again over the Mountains, and left his Troops within three miles of Geneva in three places, at Tournon, Fossigny, and Ternier, he caused his Ambassadors to say to the Lords of Be●ne, that he had not made that enterprise to trouble the Peace of the Cantons; but to prevent l'Esdiguieres to seize upon it for the King of of France, who should have been so powerful a Neighbour, as would have given them great occasion of fears and jealousies. The success of this undertaking made it appear, that God will not have those Treaties to the assurance of which his name hath been called for a Witness, to be violated, whatsoever appeararance or pretext of Religion there be. Thus Gentle Reader thou seest by all these Circumstances the Truth of our Author's Prognostication. LXXI. French. Fleuves, Rivieres, de mal seront obstacles, La vielle flame d'ire non appaisee, Courir en France, cecy come d'Oracles, Maisons, Manoirs, Palais, sect rasée. English. Brooks and Rivers shall be a stopping to cvil, The old flame of anger being not yet ceased, Shall run through France, take this as an Oracle, Houses, Manors, Palaces, Sect shall be razed. ANNOT. This hath a perfect relation to the miseries that followed the general Massacre of the Protestants in France in the year 1572. when the Rivers were a stop to the cruelty of the Persecutors, and when so many Houses, Manors and Palaces belonging to those of the reformed Religion were demolished, and to signify the certainty thereof, he saith in the third Verse, take this as an oracle. To the Curious READER. Gentle Reader, THou shalt take notice, that in this place the covetousness of Booksellers and Printers, hath in the modern Copies vented new Prophecies, which they call Prognostications, drawn out of those of Michael Nostradamus', which are so absurd and nonsensical, that they have been rejected, both by his Son, and the best Wits of this age; therefore I would not soil the Paper with them, for fear to put such a course List upon so fine a Cloth, but shall proceed on to give you the rest of those Prophecies, which truly and undoubtedly belong to our Author. Wonderful Prognostications for the Age 1600. Gathered out of the Notes of Mr. Michael Nostradamus', Physician to King CHARLES the IX. and one of the most excellent Astronomers that ever were. PRESENTED To the Most Victorious and Merciful PRINCE HENRY the iv King of FRANCE and NAVARRE, at Chantilly the Constable of Montmorency's House the 15th of March 1605. By Vincent Seve of the Town of Beaucaire in Languedoc. To the King. Sir, HAving some years ago recovered certain Prophecies, or Prognostications, made by the lately Deceased Michael Nostradamus', from the hands of Henry Nostradamus' his Nephew, which he gave me before his death, and which I have kept secret till now, that I saw they treated of the affairs of your Estate, and particularly of your Person and Successors, as yourself may see if you please tó take the pains to look upon, and wherein you shall find things wor●●y of admiration. I have taken the boldness (though unworthy) to present them to you, transcribed in this little Book, no less wonderful than the other two which he made, for in it he hath treated of what shall happen in this Age 1600, not so obscurely as he hath done formerly, but by aenigmes, specifying so clearly the things he speaketh of, that one may certainly judge of them, as of things that are already come to pass. Being therefore desirous that your Majesty should have the first notice thereof, I thought to discharge my duty in this as one of your most obedient and faithful Subjects, which I entreat your Majesty would be pleased to agree, obliging so not only the body of one of your faithful Subjects already yours, but also the Soul who shall continue to pray for the health and prosperity of your Majesty, and of all those that have relation to it, as one that is, and shall ever be, SIR, Your most humble, most obedient and faithful Servant and Subject, SEVE. From your Town of Beaucair● in Languedoc. OTHER PROPHECIES OF Michael Nostradamus' For the Years of this Age 1600. 1. French. SIecle nouveau, alliance nouvelle, Un Marquisat mis dedans la Nacelle, A qui plus fort des deux l'emportera, D'un Duc, d'un Roy, Gallere de Florence, Port de Marscille, Pucelle dans la France De Catherine Fort Chef on rasera. English. New Age, new Alliance, A Markdom put into a Boat, Who shall be the strongest of the two to carry it, Of a Duke or of a King, Galley of Florence, In the Port of Marseilles, a Maid in France, Of the Fort Catherine the Head shall be demolished. ANNOT. By New Age is meant the Age 1600. to the end of the Century, each age containing a hundred years. The new Alliance was the match between Henry the iv and Catherine of Medicis, made and celebrated that year. A Markdom put into a Boat, was the Markdom of Saluces in Italy, which the Duke of Savoy had surrepticiously taken from the Crown of France, in the time of the Civil Wars, and would not restore it, for which there was great Wars between the King of France and the Duke of Savoy, till at last they agreed that the Duke of Savoy should give in exchange of it the Country of Brescia; and this is the sense of the second, third, and half the fourth Verse. Galley of Florence in the Port of Marseilles, a Maid in France, signifieth the arrival of Mary of Medicis in the Galleys of France, and her Landing in the Port of Marseilles. Of the Fort Catherine the head shall be demolished; the Duke of Savoy to plague and bridle those of Geneva, upon whom he hath had always pretensions, had built a strong Fort two leagues from Geneva, called the Fort St. Catherine, which did so annoy the Town, that they made their addresses to Henry the iv who was then in War with the Duke of Savoy, representing to him that they were not able to relieve his Army with Victuals, because of the said Fort, whereupon Henry the iv took it, and demolished it to the ground. II. French. Que d'or, d'argent fera de pendre, Quand Comte voudra Ville prendre, Tant de mille & mille Soldats, Tuez, noiez, sans y rien fair, Dans plus forte mettra pied terre, Pigme'e aidé des Censuarts. English. How much Gold and Silver shall be spent, When Earl shall go about to take a Town, So many thousands and thousands of Soldiers, Killed, drowned, without doing any thing, In a stronger he shall put his foot on ground, A pygmy helped by the Censuarts. ANNOT. This Stanza and the next are concerning the Town of Ostend, which was Besieged by the Archduke, and defended by the States of Holland, under the conduct of Earl Maurice of Nassaw. In a stronger he shall put his foot on ground, signifieth that Earl Maurice during the said Siege, took the Sluys another Town of the Spaniards, thought stronger than Ostend. A pygmy helpeld by the Censuarts, signifieth that Prince Maurice whom he calleth here a pygmy in comparison of the Archduke, was helped by the French and English, whom he calleth here Censuarts, to rhyme with the word Soldats in the foregoing Verse. III. French. La Ville sans dessus dessoubs, Renversée de mille coups, De Canons, & forts dessous Terre, Cinq ans tiendra, le tout remis, Et lasché a ses ennemis, L'eau leur fera apres la guerre. English. The Town shall be upside down, Overthrown by a thousands shot, Of Canons, and Forts under ground, Shall hold five years, all shall be returned, And surrendered to the enemies, Water after that shall make War against them. ANNOT. This Stanza is as well as the former concerning the Town of Ostend, which after three years' Siege instead of five (which is falsely printed here) was surrendered to the Archduke, and presently after like to be drowned by the Sea. IV. French. Du rond d'un Lis naistra un si grand Prince, Bien toast & tard venu dans sa Province, Saturn en Libra en exaltation, Maison de Venus en descroissante force, Dame en apres masculine soubs l'Escorce, Pour maintenir l'heureux sang de Bourbon: English. From the round of a Lily shall be born a great Prince, Soon and late come into his Province, Saturn in Libra being in exaltation, The House of Venus in a decreasing strength, A Woman afterwards and a Male under the Bark, To maintain the happy blood of Bourbon. ANNOT. This Prophecy was concerning Lewis the XIII. King of France, son of Henry the iv who was born under the Sign of Libra, and therefore called the Just; the rest is easy. V French. Celuy qui la Principauté, Tiendra par grande cruanté, A la fin verra grand Phalange, Par coup de feu tresdangereux, Par accord pourroit faire mieux, Autrement boira suc d'Orenge. English. He that the Principality, Shall keep by great cruelty, At last shall see a great Army, By a fire blow most dangerous, He should do better by agreement. Otherways he shall drink juice of Orange. ANNOT. This is concerning a Governor of the Principality of Orange, under the authority of a Prince, which Governor having been long in possession of that Government, and the Prince being busy in the Wars of the Netherlands, the said Governor played Rex in his absence, so that the Prince was forced to have him made away privately. VI French. Quand de Robin la traistreuse enterprise, Mettra Signior & en peine un grand Prince, Scev par la Fin, chef on luy tranchera, La Plume au vent, amye dans Espagne, Post attrapé estant en la Campagne, Et l'Escrivain dans l'eau se jettera. English. When the treacherous plot of Robin, Shall put many Lords and a great Prince in trouble, Being known by la Fin, his head shall be cut off, The Feather in the Wind, friend to Spain, Post overtaken in the Country, And the Scrivener shall cast himself into the Water. ANNOT. Two notable Histories are contained in this Stanza, the first is of the Marshal of Byron; the second is of Nicolas, High Secretary to the Lord Villeroy, who himself was chief Secretary of State to Henry the iv and because they are curious ones, and not to be met every where, we shall set them down: The first four Verses are concerning the Duke of Byron, who by transposition of letters is called here Robin; this man by his Military Valour and experience, had from a private Gentleman ascended to the highest degrees of honour and preferment, that his condition was capable of, for though he were not forty years old, he had attained unto the greatest dignities of the Kingdom; being fourteen years old, he was made Colonel of the Swissers in Flanders; a little while after he was made Marshal of Camp, and after Marshal General: he was admitted Admiral of France in the Parliament of Tours, and then Mareshal of France in that of Paris; at the Siege of Amiens he was sole Lieutenant of his Majesty, though there were many Princes of the Blood in the Army, and to complete his greatness, he was made Peer of France, and the Barony of Byron erected into a Dukedom, not contented with all that, he said, he would not go to the retaking of the rest of the Towns in Picardy, unless his Statue were erected in Brass before the Lovure; and in conclusion, that he had rather die upon a Scaffold, undertaking some great matters, then to live idle in his own House, and always among these Bravadoes, he did mix some bold and dangerous words, which he would have every body to approve of. When he saw that after the Siege of Amiens the War was at an end, that Britain was reduced, and that all the Swords were sheathed for a good while, he thought that having no more occasion to exercise his valour, he should grow out of credit, and that he should have no more that power, by which he plaised the King, and do without fear all what he did without Justice. The fire of that great courage finding no work without, began to work within, that burning desire of being always the first, did fill his head with flames and smoke of a great design, he complained of the King, and of the unequal reward of his deserts and services, did publish his discontents, adding threaten to his complaints, and spoke of the King with little respect, that his most intimate friends did judge his words insolent and dangerous. It is true it was the vice of his nature, but there were also some of Fortune, for finding himself filled with all the prosperities, that a moderate man might wish for in his condition, he found that men lose themselves by too much happiness. He began then to lend his Ears unto flatterers, and when they told him that he was the greatest Captain in France, he answered that he would die upon a scaffold, or he would go beyond the condition of a single Gentleman, that the goodness of his sword should give him what Fortune had denied; and the Astrologers to whom he gave great credit, had foretold him in ambiguous terms, that nothing could hinder him from being a Sovereign, but the blow of a sword given by a Bargundian, and though all his life time he had showed but little Devotion and Zeal to Religion, yet from that time that he prepared his soul to the motion of his ambition, he feigned himself very devout and zealous, and began to wear beads, that the Baron of Lux had given him in a Tennis-Court, and to declare himself an irreconcilsable enemy to the Protestants, seeking every where some discontented Spirits, whom he did encourage with the hopes of a profitable change. La Nocle Lord of la Fin was then for the troubles of Prevence, and for the quarrel he had with 〈◊〉 Esdigvieres, retired into his House, threatened of ill usage by the King, enemy to some great ones, loaded with debts and Suits in Law. The discontented meet always, either by design or by chance. The Duke of Byron who knew that he had been deeply engaged in the business of the late Duke of Alencon, that he had Negotiated with the Ministers or the King of Spain, and of the Duke of Savoy, during the Siege of Amicns, that he was full of discontents, thought that such a one was seeking for a Master. They spoke together and mixed their grievances, propounding to seek out of the Kingdom what they could not find within, and to contract an intelligence with the Duke of Savoy; thus after so many examples of unavoidable dangers, the Duke of Byron did venture upon a Journey full of Rocks and Shelves, under the conduct of one who was yet wet with the Shipwreck he had lately made. The Duke went into Flanders, for the execution of the Treaty of Veruins, where one Picote of Orleans spoke to him, and inspired into him strange desires of raising his Fortune, with those that knew and admired his deserts. The Duke of Byron did hearken to him, and told him he would be glad to hear him some other time upon that subject. From that time forwards the Spaniards thought themselves sure of him, and grew confident, either to have him, or to destroy him: a French Gentleman, who because of the Civil Wars was retired into Flanders, and had some employment in the Archduke's Court, gave the first intelligence of it to the King, who took it kindly, but sent him word that the Duke of Byron had too much courage and honesty to harbour such a wickedness; being come back again from Flanders the King wished him to Marry, but he shown that his inclinations tended to some other party, then that which was offered unto him, and though he made show to court the Daughter of my Lady Lucé, he nevertheless intended to have the natural Sister of the Duke of Savoy, of which the Knight Breton had spoken to him. La Fin had in charge from the Duke of Byron, to do all what he could for his satisfaction. Picote had made a Journey into Spain, only to know and receive the propositions. Farges a Monk of the Order of Fifteaux, went into Savoy, and from thence to Milan to receive Orders how to pluck of this Plant out of France. Things went very slowly; for the Spaniards do not easily believe the words of the French, unless they be with great effects of rebellion and change; but the Duke of Savoy being at Paris, did wholly put out the Flower de Luce's he had in his Heart, and did dispose him to disturb the King so much at home, that he should have but little time to dispute him the Markdom of Suluces, upon that hope the Duke of Savoy neglected the Execution of the treaty of Peace made at Paris, the War was proclaimed, and the Duke of Byron took the chief places in Bresse. Being at Pierre Chastel in the beginning of September, La Fin came to him, and by his order made two Journeys to St. Claude, where Roncas was. The King had notice of it, but thought it better to dissemble it than to surprise a man he loved in his infidelity, he thought enough to bid him come into Savoy, and to rid himself of La Fin. He did believe that what the King said to him out of his affection, proceeded from fear, and kept company still with La Fin, and never went to see the King, but with great many attendants, refusing to take his lodging near his, that he might have more liberty; he persuaded the King being at Annessy, that he did desire to discover some passages, and therefore desired to have some guides of the Country, but it was to send safely Renaze, La Fin's Secretary to the Duke of Savoy, to give him intelligence in what state the King's Army was, and to bid d'Albigny retreat, who otherwise had been defeated. This was about the time that the Duke of Byron did entreat the King to bestow the Government of the Citadel of Bourg on him, whom he should name. It is the Nature of the great ones that serve Princes to believe they deserve all, and to become more dangerous than Enemies if they are refused what they ask for. The King did declare, that he would bestow the place upon the Boisses. This denial did so trouble the mind of the Duke of Byron, and put him upon such a strange and diabolical resolutions, that he resolved one Morning, being yet in his Bed at Chamo●t, to kill the King, as it is expressed in the depositions of La Fin and Renazé, but this took no effect, himself afterwards did abhor the thought of it. La Fin also went from the Army to conclude the Bargain with the Duke of Savoy, and the Earl of Fuentes, he treated first with the Duke of the Spanish Ambassador at Yurée, afterwards at Thurin with Roncas, where also came Picote, bringing the answers of the Council of Spain, upon the propositions of the Duke of Byron, with order to confer with La Fin, and to persuade him to make a Journey into Spain. He said plainly, that the King of Spain was resolved to have the Duke of Byron at any rate. The Duke of Savoy and the Earl of Fuentes appointed a day to be at Some with La Fin and Picote; there the minds of every one were clearly expressed and understood. La Fin, who was acquainted with all his secret Counsels, told the King, that the Marriage of the third Daughter of the Duke of Savoy, was the sodder and cement of all the treaty, with a promise of five hundred thousand Crowns, and all the rights of Sovereignty in Burgundy. While La Fin treated in Italy the capitulation of the Duke of Byron, the treaty of Peace was concluded at Lions. The Duke of Byron had been always against this Peace; when he saw that it was concluded, and that the King had heard something of his deal with La Fin, he feigned to be very penitent of it, and asked the King forgiveness in the Cloister of the Franciscan Friars at Lions, and entreated him most humbly to forgive the evil intentions that the denial of the Citadel of Bourg had put into his mind. The King did forgive him, and told him, that he was glad he had trusted to his clemency, and in the affection he bore to him, of which he would always give him such tokens, that he should never have occasion to doubt of it. Leaving the King, he met with the Duke of Espernon, and told him, that he would impart unto him as unto his best friend, the best fortune that ever he had in his life, which was, that he had discharged his Conscience to the King, and that he had forgiven him all what was passed. The Duke of Espernon told him, that he was glad of it, but that it was necessary he should have his pardon in writing; for such faults could not be so easily blotted out. What, said he, upon what can I rely better than upon the King's word; if the Duke of Byron wanteth an abolition, what shall others do? So they parted, one thinking that his Lion's Courage ought not to be used so meanly; the other wiser, remembering that a Lion is never so well tamed, but one time or another he will prove still a Lion, and at last biteth the hand of him that hath wronged him so fiercely, that he is for ever avenged of him. The Duke of Espernon had reason to advise him to take an abolition in writing, and the Duke of Byron was not too blame to trust to the King's Word, who certainly would have forgiven that fault, if he had done nothing since to renew the Memory of it. But here is once more to be observed a passage that containeth all the signs of an implacable Spirit The Duke of Byron being sent for by the King to receive his commands, and the effects of his clemency, went from Bourg, and came to lie at Vimy. From thence he wrote a Letter to La Fin that was at Milan, and then went to Lions, where he was received by the King as the prodigal Son, he stayed some time at Lions, and went to Vimy again, from whence he wrote another Letter to La Fin by Farges. As soon as he came to Bourg, he sent to Bosco, cousin of Roncas to advance the business. This negotiation did continue at Some between the Duke of Savoy, the Earl of Fuentes, and La Fin. The Earl of Fuentes carried La Fin to Milan, and being desirous to be better informed, upon some points, and finding La Fin not so firm in his answers, he thought it not good to trust him wholly with the secret, and resolved to rid himself of him, therefore he sent him back, and entreated him to see the Duke of Savoy in his way. He had the good fortune to go by the way of the Grisons, and so through Basle, Porentru, and Besancon, for Renazé his Secretary, that went through Savoy, was there Arrested and made Prisoner. The work nevertheless went on; Alphonsus, Casal, and Roncas, did continue it with the Baron of Lux, and in the mean time the Duke of Byron played his part, having sent an express into Spain, though he were then with the King, who loath to lose him, kept him near, carried him to see the Frontier Towns, and sent him Ambassador into England, where he saw the head of the Earl of Essex, a late example of justice upon those who will be feared by their Masters, and abuse their favour. At his return he made a Journey into Gascony, where he was visited and honoured by the Nobility of the Country, as a Prince; and being come to Dijon, he went into Switzerland, to make an end of the renewing of the Alliance between the King and the Swissers, where he continued still his practices with the Earl of Fuentes, to whom he sent his secretary, under pretence to send his Pages into the Garrisons of Palma, for the Venetians. Being come back from Switzerland, he came not to the King to give an account of his negotiation, excusing himself upon the convocation of the Estates in the Province. The King, that had some notice of these broils by Combelles, was infinitely desirous to speak with La Fin to know the truth of it. La Fin, who was highly incensed, that the Baron of Lux would have all the fruit of this negotiation, and that Renazée is kept Prisoner in Savoy, sent Cerezat to the Duke of Byron to let him know that he could be no longer his Servant, if his Secretary was not fet at liberty, and that he could no longer defer to go to the King, desiring also to know what he should say upon the things that were passed. He slighted the first of these propositions, and spoke of Renazée as of one that was not to be reckoned among the living; concerning the other, he told Cerezat that he was of opinion he might go to the Court with a small train, and that he should prepare himself at the first to receive ill language and contempt from the King, which he should sweeten by entreating him to believe, that the Journey he had made into Italy had no other design than to visit our Lady of Loretta: And that passing through Milan and Thurin he had been charged to propound the Marriage between him and the third Daughter of Savoy, to which he would not hearken, because the King would take care to provide for him. He did entreat and adjure Cerezat to tell La Fin, that he should rid himself of all those that travailed with him, and chief of a Curate, and that he should secure his Papers, if he had not rather to burn them. In a word, to consider, his life, his fortune, his honour, were in his Hands. La Fin came to Court at the end of Lent, and saw the King at the Wine-press of Fountainblea●, and after that at the mid way. He spoke first to the King, after to Villeroy, and after to the Chancellor in his house at Fontainbleau, and with Rhosny in the For●est, and with Sillery in the Wine-press; all with horror saw the writings, and heard his designs. The King could hardly believe such a wickedness; for who could have believed that he, who had driven the Spaniard from the Frontiers of Picardy, would let him in again by that of Burgundy? that he who had a hundred times beaten and defeated them, could contract a friendship with them, and conspire with them against the service of his Prince, and the love of his Country? that he who hated them to death, would have trusted his life in their Hands? He had showed himself so much their Enemy, that seeing his Father would not charge the Prince of Parma in an advantageous place, said aloud, that if he were King for 24 hours, he would cause the head of the Marshal of Byron to be cut off. He pronounced against his Father the Sentence that was to be executed once upon him. La Fin shown the King so many true and undeniable tokens of this conspiracy, that he was feigned to believe more than he desired. He told him all what did pass in his Journeys to the Duke of Savoy, and the Earl of Fuentes concerning the Duke of Byron, saying, that for his part he would have been glad that the War had continued, that he might have benifitted himself therein; but finding that his sacred person was not excepted, and that there were cruel designs made against it, either to kill him, or to carry him prisoner into Spain, he was resolved to give him notice of it, choosing rather to disoblige the Servant than the Master. The King full of clemency and goodness, was extremely sorry to see such an unnatural conspiracy: Nevertheless he said, that if the Con pirators did their duty, and gave him means to prevent the designs of his Enemies, he would forgive them. If they remember what they own me, I will not forget what I own them; they shall find me as full of clemency, as they are void of affection: I would not have the Duke of Byron to be the first example of my Justice, and to be the cause that my Reign, which hitherto hath been like an Air, calm and pure, should upon a sudden be disturbed with Clouds and Lightning, and so made a resolution, that if the Duke of Byron should tell him the truth, he would forgive him, his Council was of the same advice, provided he would show himself thenceforth as forward for his service against his Enemies, as he had been earnest to do mischief. Out of many Papers that la Fin put into the King's hands, there were seven and twenty picked out, which only spoke of him; the King being unwilling to discover the rest of the Conspirators, and intending that the punishment of one should serve for example to all the rest. The Chancellor kept those Papers with such care, that he caused them to be sowed in his Doublet, that no body might have a sight of them till it was time. The Baron of Lux was yet at Fountainbleau, when la Fin came thither. The King told him that he was very well pleased, that la Fin had spoken to him so honourably and wisely of the Duke of Byron, and that he was confident now, that the intentions of the Duke of Byron were righteous and sincere. The Baron of Lux did not perceive the King's anger, so much the more dangerous that it was hidden; he went back again to Dijon very well pleased, that the things were always in the same state. La Fin did write to the Duke of Byron that he had satisfied the King concerning his actions, and had told him only what might serve for his justification. The King did manage this business so prudently, that the success of it was fortunate, he was well informed of all the Duke's designs, and desired to hear them out of his own mouth, that he might have occasion to forgive him, for that purpose he sent to him the Lord d'Escures, bidding him to come, because he had a mind to trust him with the Army that he was raising upon the Frontiers, he excused himself, and said that the enemy being so near, it would be a shame to him to turn his back, and that the States of the Province were convented at Dijon, and therefore could not for sake neither the Frontiers nor the States. The Vidame of Chartres made a Journey to him, and assured him that his Uncle la Fin had said nothing to his prejudice. The persuasions of the Precedent Janin were more powerful for flattering the Duke in his humour, he also made him sensible of the King's power and anger in case of refusal; his friends gave him contrary advices, and desired him not to stir, and to make his peace afar off; the Bastille is a repairing said they, and the common talk is, that it is for such one as less thinketh upon it: the King hath been heard say, that they cut heads in England, and that some shall compel him upon that example to change his wont Clemency into a just severity: in conclusion, they advise him to mistrust all things, and to beware of those that persuaded him to come; others did assure him of the contrary, and that his coming should dissipate all mistrusts, suspicions and jealousies. The Duke of Byron holdeth here the Wolf by the ears, for let him come or not, there is danger; by not coming he accuseth himself, and the King swore he would fetch him himself; and in coming, his conscience was a witness against him, that the same fault can hardly be forgiven twice. He seethe la Fin retired into his House and living in peace, and hath so good an opinion of his own Valour, that he thinketh no body so bold as to seize upon him. The discourses of reason, the discerning of the truth, serve no more to a wicked and passionate man, than the Wings serve to a Bird, when they are clogged with Bird-lime. But now we talk of Birds, there were several ill Omens of his journey, one Bird of Prey called a Duck was found in his Closet, no body knowing which way it was come in; he commanded it to be carefully kept and looked to, but assoon as the Duke was upon his journey the Bird died. Presently after the Horse that the Archduke had given him, called the Pastrave, became mad, and killed himself, so did another that was given him by the Duke of Florence, another that the Duke of Lorraine had given him, fell into a consumption. He came to Fountainbleau when he was no more expected, and the King was resolved to get on Horseback and to fetch him. As his Majesty went about six of the Clock into the great Garden, he was heard to say unto the Lord of Sonuray, he will not come, he had no sooner ended the words, but the Duke appeared among seven or eight, he drew near, and being yet a pretty way off, he made three great Congees, the King did embrace him, and the first words he spoke to the King, were about the delaying of his coming. The King heard but few words of it, and took him by the hand to walk, and to show him his buildings; as he passed from one Garden into another, the Duke of Espernon took occasion to salute him, and to whisper him in the ear, that in his coming he had believed his courage more, than the Council of his friends. In all the discourse he had with the King, there was observed a great coldness in the King's face, and a great deal of fire in the Duke's words. The King told him of the evil way which he had taken, the end of which could be nothing but ruin, despair and confusion. The Duke answered that he was not come to ask forgiveness, nor to justify himself, with many other frivolous and impudent words, which the King's presence and his own duty ought to have restrained. The time of dinner being come, he asked the Duke of Espernon to dine with him, because his Train was not yet come; this was the first fault of his carriage, for he ought to dine at the Table of the great Master, and to harbour in no other House than that of the King, seeing his own was not open. After dinner they came to see the King, who having walked one turn or two about the dinning-room, entered into his Closet, bidding two or three to go in with him, and saying nothing to the Duke of Byron, who was at the corner of the Bed near the Chair, taking notice that he was not looked upon as formerly. The Marquis of Rhosny went into the Closet, passing by the Duke of Byron without taking notice of him, and after he had stayed there about half an hour, he came and saluted the Duke of Byron, and told him the King asked for him; there he was exhorted not to conceal what time would ere long discover, and of what he was so well informed, that the desire he had to know it from himself, was merely because no body else should take notice of it. The Duke of Byron who thought that la Fin had revealed nothing, stood still upon the protestations of his own innocency, beseeching the King to do him justice, of those who went about to oppress him with unsufferable calumnies, or to permit him to do himself reason. The King carried him to the Tennis-court, where the Duke took upon him to order the match, and said that the Duke of Espernon and himself would hold it against the King and the Earl of Soisson, the Duke of Espernon answered presently: you play well, but you do not make your matches well; which was observed by the King and the standers by. Supper time being come, he did sup at the Table of the great Master, to repair the fault he had done in the morning. Every one did perceive that he was not contented, for he eat little or nothing, and no body spoke to him, every one holding him already for a castaway. The King in the mean while was walking in his Chamber, meditating some great resolution, and he was heard to say these words, be must either bow or break. That evening passed away so quietly, that many thought it would be a Thunder with much noise and little hurt. The King commanded the Earl of Soissons to go to the Duke of Byron, and to do his best to break the hardness of his heart, and to draw the truth out of him; he went and entreated him to satisfy the King in what he desired to know from him, and to be afraid of the King's displeasure and indignation. The Duke of Byron for answer told him, that the King could not complain but of the good services he had done to him, and that he himself had great occasion to complain of the King who mistrusted him after so many trials and experiments of his faithfulness, and that he should never have more of him then he had at his first coming; the Earl of Soissons, seeing his obstinacy, left him. The next day early the King walking in the little Garden, sent for the Duke of Byron, and spoke to him a great while, thinking to overcome his obstinacy, and to give him means to escape the danger he was running into; he was seen a great while with his Hat off, his eyes lifted up to Heaven, smiting his breast, and making great protestations to uphold his innocency; there appeared then in the King's face a great deal of anger, and in that of the Duke of Byron a great deal of fire and violence, all his words were nothing but threaten, lightnings, ruins, and Hell against those that had spoken ill of him; from thence he went to dinner, and met with a man who brought him a Letter, to advise him to look to himself, he shown it to the Captain of his Guards, and made slight of it, and said, he would be beholding to his valour for his life, and not to a flight; all the afternoon the King stayed in the Gallery, and spoke four hours to the Lord of lafoy Curée; the Queen being present and speaking never a word; the King was in a great perplexity of mind, before he could resolve himself. The Lords of Vileroy, Sillery and Geure were seen often to go to and fro, which made some suspect, that it was to begin by the execution in so great a crime; but the King was against that, such proceed had been blamed in his Predecessor, he would have every body to know that he had authority and power enough to exterminate his enemies, according to the Laws. The resolution was taken to have him arrested, and also the Earl of Auvergne, the King would not have them to be taken in the Castle, but in their own Lodgings; the Duke of Byron, who was in some suspicion of it, and had prepared himself to what he could, neither prevent nor hinder, did imagine that there was no fear of any thing in the King's Chamber, and that all the danger should be at the going out, and therefore by time had provided himself with a short Sword, with which he promised to make himself room through all dangers. They represented to the King, that if he were Arrested any where but in the Castle, it could not be done without bloodshed, and that it was no matter where the Lion was taken, so that profit might arise of his prize. It was perceived that in the same Gallery the King sent for Vitry and Pralin, two Captains of his Guards, and gave them the order he would have to be observed for the execution of his commands, and then called for his Supper. The Duke of Byron was at supper in the Lord Montignys Lodging, where he spoke more highly and bravely then ever of his Deserts, and of the friends he had made lately in Switzerland; then began to fall upon the praises of the late King of Spain, extolling his Piety, Justice and liberality; Montigny stopped him, saying, that the greatest commendation that could be given to his memory, was, that he had put his own Son to death, for endeavouring to trouble his Estate; this word stopped those of the Duke of Byron, who answered only with his eyes, and thought upon it with some amazement. After supper the Earl of Auvergne and the Duke of Byron came to the King, who was walking in the Garden, the King making an end of his walk did invite the Duke of Byron to play at Cards, they went into the Queen's Chamber; the Earl of Auvergne passing by the Duke of Byron told him softly, we are undone; the Game begun at the primara, the Queen was one of the Gamesters, the Duke of Byron another, and two more. The King went into his Closet, divided between two contrary passions; the love he had formerly for the Duke of Byron, the knowledge he had of his valour, and the remembrance of his services, excluded all thoughts of his Justice; on the other side, the fear of troubles in his Estate, the horrid effects of so unnatural a conspiracy did accuse his Clemency of cruelty, if he went about to prefer the particular good to the public, he prayed to God to assist him with his Holy Spirit, to appease the troubles of his soul, and to strengthten him with a Holy resolution, that he might do what was for the good of his people, upon whom he Reigned by his only Grace; his prayer being ended, all the difficulties that troubled his soul vanished away, there remained only a firm resolution, to put the Duke into the hands of Justice, if he could not draw the truth out of him; the Game went on still, the King took sometimes the Queen's Cards, expecting the appointed time. The Earl of Auvergne was gone to his Lodging, the King sent for him, and walked in the Chamber, while the Duke thought upon nothing but his play. De Varennes Lieutenant of his Troop feigning to take up his Cloak, whispered him softly that he was undone; this word did trouble him so much, that he neglected his play, and oversaw himself, the Queen gave him notice of it; the King did bid them to give over playing, and commanded every one to retire, he went into his Closet, and took the Duke of Byron with him, whose good and bad fortune depended from an answer pleasing his Majesty, who bid him once for all to tell what he had done with the Duke of Savoy and the Earl of Fuentes, assuring him, that his clemency should be greater than his fault. The Duke of Byron answered the King more proudly than eyer, that it was to pross an honest man too much, that he never had any other design, but what he had told him already. Would to God it were so, said the King. You will not tell me: Farewell, good night. As he went out of the Closet, and had passed the Chamber door, he met Vitry, who with his right hand seized upon the Hilt of his Sword, and with his left upon his right Arm, saying, The King ●ath commanded me to give him an account of your Person, give up your Sword. You jeer, said the Duke. No my Lord, he hath so commanded me. The Duke of Byron answered. I pray thee let me speak to the King. No my Lord, the King is gone to Bed. He saw the Duke of Monbazon, and desired him to entreat the King, that he might surrender it into his own Hands. The King sent word to Vitry to obey his commands. The Duke was feigned to suffer his Sword to be taken from him; saying. My Sword that hath done so many good services! Yes my Lord, give me your Sword, said Vitry. To me, said the Duke, that have served the King so well, that my Sword should be taken from me, my Sword that hath made an end of the War, and given Peace to France, that my Sword, which could not be taken by my Enemies, should be taken away by my Friends. All these complaints availed nothing; he ungirted his Sword with his left hand, and gave it to Vitry, looking about if he could seize upon any other, out care was taken for that. When he saw all the Guards in order in the Gallery, he thought he should have been Massacred upon the place, and cried to them, fellow Soldiers give me a little time to pray to God, and let me have some Firebrand or Candlestick in my hand, that I may have the Honour to die descending myself. He was answered, that no Body would offend him, that his best defence was to obey the King, who commanded to lead him to Bed, you see said he, how the good Catholics are used. He was carried into the Arms Closet, where he neither slept nor lay down, but past the night in blasphemies against God, and reviling words against the King. Pralin was staying for the Earl of Auvergne at the Castle Gate, and when he offered to go out to his lodging; stay my Lord, you are the King's Prisoner. The Earl astonished, answered I, I? and Pralin answered, yes my Lord, you, I Arrest you by the King, and make you his Prisoner, give up your Sword, take it said the Earl it never killed any thing but Boars, if you had given me notice of this, I should have been in Bed and asleep two hours ago. The next day about dinner time the Duke of Byron sent word to the King, that if he did not take care of the Province of Burgundy, it would be lost, because the Baron of Lux would let in the Spaniards as soon as he should have notice of his detention. The King was very much offended at this message, and said, see the impudence and boldness of the Duke of Byron, who sendeth me word that Burgundy is lost, if I do not look to it. His obstinacy hath undone him, if he would have confessed the truth of a thing that I have under his hand, he should not be where he is. I wish I had paid 200000. Crowns, and he had given me the means to forgive him. I never loved any man so much, I would have trusted him with my Son and my Kingdom. 'Tis true, he hath served me well, but he cannot deny but that I have saved his life three times; I rescued him once from the hands of the Enemy at Fontain Francoise, so wounded and astonished with blows, that as I played the part of a Soldier to save him, I was also feigned to make that of a Captain to make the retreat; for he told me he was not in a case to do it. The Saturday next the prisoners were carried to Paris by water, and put into the Bastille in several Chambers. The Duke of Byron was put into that, called of the Saints famous, for the Prison of the Constable of Saint Paul, executed in the time of Lewis the XI. and the Earl in the Chamber above him. The care, the order and vigilancy, with which he was guarded, did put him in some amazement; for his Guards waited on him without Arms, and served him with a Knife without a point, which made him say, that it was the way to the Grave (the place of Execution.) But when he knew that the Hangman of Paris was a Burgundian, he remembered that La Brosse an ginger had foretold him sometimes, seeing his Horoscope, which he feigned to be that of one of his friends, that he should be beheaded, and Caesar a Magician, that a blow of a Burgundian given behind, should hinder him to attain the Kingdom The Archbishop of Bourges went to see him, and endeavoured to settle his Conscience, and to dissuade him from some Atheistical opinions that he had: Villeroy and Sillery went also to see him, and by the King's Command, and at his request. Few days after, the King being at St. Mourder Fossez, the Lords la Force, the Earl of Roussy, Brother in Law to the Duke of Byron, Saint Blancard his Brother, Chasteauneuf, Themines, Salignac, St. Angel, Longuac, Friends and Kinsmen of the Duke of Byron, went and cast themselves at the King's feet, to implore his Mercy, and that he would be pleased to moderate the severity of his Justice, requesting that the same clemency which he had showed to many others that had as grievously offended him, would at least save his life, and confine him into such a place, where he might do no harm, that their whole Kindred might not be branded with Insamy, and have a regard to his Father's service and his, which though they were not equal to his offence, yet at least to consider, that he was only guilty for his intention. The King bid them rise, and told them, that their requests were not displeasing to him. That he would not be like his Predecessors, who would not suffer any body to intercede for those that were guilty o high Treason. The King Francis II. would never give a hearing to the Wife of the Prince of Condé my Uncle. Concerning the clemency you would have me show to the Duke of Byron; it should not be clemency but cruelty, if it were only my particular Interest, I would forgive him, as I do now with all my heart; but my Kingdom and my Children, to whom I own much, are concerned in it; or they might reproach me hence forwards, that I have tolerated an evil which I might have prevented; my Life, that of my Children, and the preservation of my Kingdom, are concerned in it. I will leave it to the course of Justice, you shall see what Judgement shall be given: I will contribute what I can to his Innocency, I give you leave to do the same till he be found guilty of high Treason; for then the Father cannot intercede for the Son, nor the Son for the Father; the Wife for the Husband, nor the Brother for the Brother. Do not become odious to me for the love you bear him: As for the note of Infamy, there is none but himself. Have the Constable of St. Paul, from whom I derive my Pedigree, and the Duke of Nemours, of who I am Heir (both beheaded) left any note of Infamy upon their Posterity, should not the Prince of Condé my Uncle have been beheaded the next day, if King Francis the II. had not died? Therefore ye that are Kinsmen to the Duke of Byron, cannot be noted with Infamy, if you continue in your faithfulness, as (I assure myself) you will. And I am so far from depriving you of your Offices, that if any new one should fall, I would bestow them upon you: I am more sorry for his fault than you can be; but to conspire against me that am his King and Benefactor, is a crime that I cannot forgive, without losing myself, my Wife, my Son, and my Estate, I know you to be so good French men, that you would not have the last, and shall take Patience for the first. Thus the King dismissed him, and sent his Commission to the Court of Parliament, to decide the business. The Process was framed in the Bastille, by the Lords of Achilles de Harlay, first Precedent in the Court of Parliament of Paris, Nicolas Potier second Precedent, Stephen Fleury, and Philibert of Thurin, Councillors in the same Court. They asked him if he did not write in Ciphers, he denied it, than were showed unto him several Letters, written and sealed with his own hand, which did witness his Intelligences with the Spaniard and the Duke of Savoy, and contained advices that he gave of the wants that were in the King's Army; How little Money he had to maintain the War, and to satisfy the Swissers of the discontent of the French Nobility, and how several French Troops might easily be defeated, and that to divert the King's forces it was necessary to invade Provence, and did much press upon the 50000. Crowns, and the 4000 men promised, or else said, all is lost. Some of these things he confessed, and did so entangle and contradict himself, that the Commissioners had pity on his indiscretion. He was asked what opinion he had of La Fin; he said he took him for an honest Gentleman, his Friend and Kinsman, his Evidnces being read to him, and himself brought face to face, he did with the most horrid Imprecations and Blasphemies in the World deny them, and charged La Fin with the most horrid Crimes that can be Imagined, calling still God for a Witness of his Innocency: Lafoy Fin stood firm in the confirming of his Evidence, and did more particularly declare the whole conspiracy. The Duke answered, that if Renazé were there he would tell the contrary, Renazé, who had a little while before escaped his Prison in Piedmont, was brought before him, and confirmed all what La Fin had said. Next to that was brought one of the Kings waiting men, who witnessed, that having lain in his Chamber by the King's command, the first night of his Imprisonment he had adjured him, by several offers and promises of rewards, to give notice to his secretaries to be out of the way for some days, and to tell the Earl of Roussy his Brother in Law, that he should send presently to Dijon, to give the same advice to those that were left there, and above all, that if they were examined; they should all constantly deny that ever he did write in Ciphers. Thus the business having been thoroughly examined, it remained only to proceed unto Judgement; but the Prisoner being a Peer of France, (the King having erected the Baroay of Byron into a Dukedom) by the Laws the Prisoner could not be judged, but by his Peers, which being summoned, and not appearing, the Court of Parliament being authorised by the King's Commission, proceeded to Judgement. The 23 of July 1602. the Chancellor, with the Maisses and Pontcarré, Privy Councillors, went to the Parliament, where all the Chambers were assembled together. There he made known the King's intention, in a business, wherein the good of the Kingdom was so much concerned, and represented on one part the quality of a Person, commendable for his services; but on the other, the soulness of the Crime, for the Judgement of which the King did rely upon the integrity and prudence of the Court. The King's Attorney, and Solicitor, having represented to the Court, that the Peers summoned, gave no appearance, and that the Prisoners petition (who asked for Council, was not to be received. The Court proceeded to examine the Evidences, whereupon they sat three times, after which the Prisoner was brought from the Bastile, by Montigny Governor of Paris, and Vitry, Captain of the King's Guards, in a close Barge, covered with Tapestry, and followed by two other Barges full of Soldiers, and Swissers. He entered into the Palace, through the Garden of the first Precedent, and rested himself in one of the Chambers, where he was offered a Breakfast. The time being come, he was to be heard, the Recorder went and called him into the Guild-hall, where when he saw one Hundred and twelve Judges before his face, he was some thing daunted, and was made to sit within the Bar upon a joint stool; where he sat in such a posture, as stretching forth his right foot, and having his Cloak under his arm, and his left hand upon his side, he kept the right one free, either to stretch it forth to Heaven, or to smite his breast, when occasion served. The Chancellor did so frame his discourse, that he never named him by his name, nor that of his qualities. Of many evidences there was five chief urged against him. The first to have been conversant with one Picotée, born in Orleans, and refugied in Flanders, to keep intelligence with the Archduke, and to have give him 150. Crowns for two journeys to that end. The second to have treated with the Duke of Savoy, three days after his arrival to Paris without the King's leave, and to have offered him all assistance and service against any person whatsoever, upon the hope or promise of marrying his third daughter. The third to have kept intelligence with the said Duke in taking of the City of Bourg and other places, giving him advice how he might defeat the King's Army, and destroy his person, with many other circumstances to that purpose. The fourth to have sent by Renazée a note to the Governor of the Fort of Saint Catherine, promising to bring the King before the said Fort, so near that he might be either killed or taken, telling what he himself would wear, and what Horse he would ride, that he might be distinguished. To have sent several times la Fin to treat with the Duke of Savoy, and the Earl of Fuentes against the King's service. These are the first confessions and acknowledgements that the Prisoner made before the Commissioners in the Bastille, but now he thinketh, he may as lightly deny them, as he had unadvisedly before confessed them. Upon the first Article he answered, that Picote being once his Prisoner, had offered his service for the reduction of the Town of Seurre in Burgundy, and that the King had approved of it, that it is true he had given him the said sum, but it was as a reward for his pains and charges in this negotiation, which sum he hath charged upon the King's account, with some other small ones, laid out by him for the King; that since the reduction of the said Town he had not seen Picote but in Flanders, when he went thither Ambassador for the confirmation of the Peace, where the said Picotée came to him with many others, entreating him he would be pleased to mediate with the King, for the liberty of returning into their Country, and enjoying their Estates, and that he did wish them to go to the Lords Belieure and Sillery, who would prescribe them what orders they were to follow in this business, and never had any other conversation with Picote. Upon the second, That he could not have treated with the Duke of Savoy three days after his arrival at Paris, seeing that himself did not come there but a formighafter, and that la Fin came but after him, that all his discourses with him were in public and before witnesses, and therefore could not be suspected; that Roncas had sometimes mentioned to him the Marriage of the third daughter of the Duke, and that he did impart it to the King; that his Majesty having sent him word by la Force his Brother in Law, that he did not approve of it, he never thought of it since; that the intelligence he is accused to have kept with the Duke of Savoy, is confuted enough by what he did, for when the King had commanded him to wait and keep company to the Duke in his return from France, and to show him the strongest places upon the Frontiers of Burgundy, he did humbly excuse himself to the King of it, saying, that he foresaw well enough that the Duke would not keep the Treaty of Peace, and that it would be a great grief to him to make War against a Prince, with whom he should have kept company, and made good cheer; and that he did advise the Baron of Lux to let him see only the weaker places, that he might not know the strength of the Country. Upon the third, That if he had kept correspondence with the Duke of Savoy, he would not have undertaken the taking of Bourg, almost against the Kings will, without any other help then of those that were ordinarily with him; that of forty Convoys that were brought to relieve the Town, he had routed thirty seven, and the other three entered in his absence; that the King knoweth very well he was offered 200000. Crowns to let the succours enter into the Citadel of Bourg; that although his Majesty had commanded him in the time of a Truce made with the Duke of Savoy, to let those of the Citadel of Bourg have every day 400. Loafs of Bread, 50. bottles of Wine, half an Ox, and six Sheep, he did only let them have fifty bottles of Wine and one Sheep, by which means the Town was surrendered within the time promised▪ that if he had had any evil design against the King and Kingdom, he would not so freely and willingly put the Town into the hands of him that is now Governor of it; that the Governors of Places that were in the Duke's service, and are now in that of the King, can witness whether he shown them any favour; that for his giving advice to the Duke to defeat the Regiment of Chambauld, he will prove that Chambauld did not come into the Army, but one Month after the time mentioned in his Calumny; besides that, this advice was without appearance of reason, for from Chambaula's quarters to his, there was at least six days journey, and as much to go to the Duke, and as much to come back, besides the time required for the marching of the Forces; therefore all that was a mere invention of la Fin. Upon the fourth, That he entreated his Majesty to call to memory, that he was the only man who dissuaded him to go and view the Fort, representing unto him that there was in it extraordinary good Gunners, and that he could not view it without great danger, and upon that he offered the King to bring him the next day the Platform of it, and to take it with 500 Musquettiers, and that himself would be in the Head of them. Upon the fifth, That it was true all the evil he had done was in two months' time that la Fin had been with him, during which, he did hearken and write more than he ought: but that with the same he had written, he had so long served the King, that it was enough to prove the sincerity of his intentions; that the refusal of the Citadel of Bourg, which he thought the King had promised him, had put him into such a discontent, that he found himself in a capacity to hearken to any thing, and to do any thing; that if he had been a Protestant, it may be the place should have been refused him no more than it was to the Boaisse, who was such an one, as he told the King himself at Lion; that la Fin had also once told him, that the King speaking of him, and of his Father, said, that God had done well for to take him out of this world when he was killed, for he was a very chargeable and unprofitable servant; and for the Son, it was not all Gold that shined; that these words had so much incensed him, that he could have found in his heart to be all covered with blood. Upon that the Chancellor asked him of what blood he meaned? he answered, of my own: desiring not to live any longer, after he had heard such reproaches, as blemished the services of his Father and his onws; that nevertheless his anger and discontent went never so far, as to attempt upon the King; that his fault was only in words, and it may be little in Writing; that his Majesty seeing with how much ingenuity he did acknowledge his fault, had forgiven him all what was past, in the presence of the Lords Villeroy and Sillery, and that if since that time he was found to have done any thing amiss, he would blame his Judges of Injustice, if they did not condemn him to death, that if he had done nothing amiss since, he thought the King's pardon to be sufficient for what was, and if there was need to ask for it again, his knees were as supple and ply able as ever. But a Letter, which he had written to la Fin since the pardon of Lion, and the Birth of the Dolphin, did spoil all, for it was a manifest evidence of the continuation of his ill designs, and the Chancellor having produced it, he answered, he would never deny his hand, but that Imbert and Renazée Domestic Servants to la Fin could counterfeit it; that though he might have had some ill thoughts, he had always well done; that although the King would not forgive him this fault, it was not in the power of men to condemn him justly for single words, which were contradicted by the effects; that his consolation was in his misfortune, his Judges were not ignorant of the services he had done to the Kingdom, which he had Sealed with five and thirty wounds; that his body whose life and death was in the disposition of their Justice, had not a vain but had bleeded for their service, and to restore them into their places, from whence the League had driven them; that the hand which had written the Letters produced against him, was the same that had done contrary to what it did write; that he had written and spoke more than he ought, but that it could not be proved he had ever ill done; that there was no Law that punished with death the lightness of a single word or motion of the thoughts; that anger and discontent had made him capable of saying and doing any thing, but that his reason had not given leave to say or to do, ought but what deserveth to be commended; which words were as carefully considered, as he repeated them often with several Oaths and Imprecations. Upon that the Chancellor having asked him why then he did not open himself more to the King, who desired him with great affection to do it at Fountain-bleau, seeing he knew in his conscience to have done nothing against his duty since his pardon. There he cut himself in his answer, and said he thought lafoy Fin had revealed nothing of what was between them, and that he had lately assured him so with Oaths and fearful imprecations, that he would never have thought la Fin had been such a damnable man, as to reveal that which with so many deep Oaths and Imprecations they had promised to keep secret between themselves; that having propounded the question to a Monk of the Order of Minims at Lion, whether he might with a safe conscience reveal what was between t●em, and what he had promised with Oath to la Fin to keep secret, because he suspected that la Fin would deceive him, and tell all to the King, and so ruin him. The Minime had answered, that seeing they had no more intention to put in execution the things they had projected, he was not to reveal them, and if lafoy Fin did it, he should go to Hell, and himself to Heaven; that he did so firmly believe this, that although the Archbishop of Bourges had visited him in Prison, and alleged many reasons to the contrary, yet his soul was so settled in that belief, that he thought it was only the part of an Atheist to swear with intention to deceive. Upon this he begun to accuse la Fin of the most execrable crimes that a man is capable of, saying that he made use of Renazée for Sodomy that he was a Witch, and had ordinary communication with the Devils, that he had so be witched him with enchanted Waters and Wax Images, that spoke, that he was constrained to submit himself to all his will; that he never spoke to him but whispering, and in unknown words, and a●ter he had kissed him in the left eye, and he could not deny but he had showed him a Wax Image, speaking and saying, Rex impie morieris, thou shalt die ungodly King, and called him continually his Master, Lord, Prince and King; that he was a false Coiner, and had persuaded him man● times to attempt upon the King, but that he would never hearken to it; that the quality of the Accusators was to be considered, who not only were partners, but instigators of the Fact; that certainly the Duke of Savoy was his mortal enemy, for having since his pardon left of all his intelligences with him, and seeing that after a long detention he had released Renazée, to come and to be a witness against him; that the King had forgiven him at Lion, and that upon his acknowledging many times to the King, that the refusal of the Ciradel of Bourg had very much incensed him, his Majesty did comfort him with these words: Marshal never remember Bourg, and I will never remember what is past, that in 22 Months after he had not offended, that if he had continued his ill designs, he might have done it easily in England and Switzerland. That above 100 Gentlemen shall be Witnesses of his first Embassy, and for the second, he desireth no other Witnesses than the King's Ambassadors themselves, that if they would be pleased to consider how he was come, and in what what case he had left the Province of Burgundy, it was impossible to have an ill opinion of his designs; for there was not one Soldier in all the Country, and at his going away he gave no other charge to the Commanders and Captains, than to serve the King faithfully, that every one dissuaded him to come to Court, and in the way he received many Letters to that purpose, that he was come upon the King's word, trusting upon his own Conscience and Innocency. If the King be not pleased to consider my services (said he to the Court) and those assurances he hath given me of his Mercy, I acknowledge myself guilty of Death, and do not expect my life from his Justice, but from yours, (my Lords) who will remember better than he what dangers I have undergone for his service. I confess I had a mind to do ill, but I never proceeded to effects: It would be a hard matter if I should be the first in whom thoughts should be punished; Great offences require great ciemency. I do implore that of the King, and nevertheless I am the only one in France, that is made an example of his severity, and that can have no hope in his clemency, which he never denied to those that had done worse: However I trust more in you my Lords, than I do in the King, who having heretofore looked upon me with his Eyes of love, looketh upon me now with those of his anger, and thinketh it a Virtue to be cruel unto me, and a Vice to excercise upon me the act of clemency. Thus pleaded the Prisoner, with so much eloquency and boldness, that if his Judges had not seen evidently the truth of the fact, under his own Hand and Seal, the respect of his first condition might have persuaded them to believe his Innocency, and to take compassion of his ruined fortune. The Court did hear him as long as he would speak, with so much patience, that never a man had the like audience. The Prisoner spoke so much, that his last reasons were found contrary to his first, his allegations did not show his Innocency; for the Ambassadors themselves which he took for Witnesses of his carriage in Switzerland, did report many words of his, which shown his anger and passion. Besides the King had not given his word, that he might come in safety, and those Letters which he alleged for his justification, did prove the continuation of his treacherous designs, seeing that he had sent la Fin and Hebert, to Turin and Milan, since the pardon, He could not then expect but Justice, in a case where neither passion nor favour could alter Judgement: Nevertheless he shown himself much satisfied with his answers, and therefore being come back again to the Bastille, he passed the rest of that day, and the two next, to relate unto his Guards the questions of the Court, and his answers therereunto, counterfeiting the gesture and the words which he Imagined the Chancellor had spoken after his going away, though that grave and venerable old man neither said nor did any thing, but what was becoming to his Age and quality, having showed himself as full of compassion, as the prisoner was of his vanity; for when he was nearer to death he thought less upon it, and thinking himself the only man capable of commanding an Army, he found some fault in those that were thought capable of it, saying, that one was unhappy in his undertake, the other was not respected by the Soldiers, such a one was a brave man, but he wanted experience, and another that hath both was a Potestant. To conclude, he did so please himself with his own praise and deserts, that he thought no body could come near him, and that he was so useful to the Kingdom, that it would be a great Crime to think to undo him. He had spoken so long the 27 of the Month, that there was no time left to gather the Voices: The Chancellor therefore went into the Palace the 29 following to gather the Voices of the Judges. Fleury the reporter of the Process, did conform his opinion to the conclusions of the King's Attorney, all the rest agreed to it, either by Words or by Signs, and all the proofs necessary for the verification of a Crime meeting in this case, as his Answers, Confessions, Writings, Letters, Instructions; and Evidence of Witnesses not reproached; It was found, that the unnatural Conspiracy against the State, the detestable attempt upon the King's Person, makes him guilty of high Treason in the first and second degree. He confesseth he had evil intentions, it is enough, the Laws do punish the Counsels, the resolutions, and the effects; for if the Traitor be not prevented, time may give him the opportunity to accomplish his Design and Will, and the Will of a Subject in point of State, doth depend immediately upon that of the Prince. He sayeth moreover, that without the King's Mercy he is undone, and that if he would have put in Execution the ill designs that were propounded to him against his Majesty, he should have been gone long ago: Did he ever give notice of them to the King or to any body else. If the Prisoner had brought to pass his intent, we might have said, farewell State, farewell Justice, it is too late to believe the Conspiracy against Princes, when they are murdered by the Conspirators. He hath well served the King, it is true; but his Offices and Dignities did call him to that Duty, he hath had notable rewards for it, and from the time that he hath showed himself so unfaithful, he hath diminished the lustre of his deserts. His deserts had made him capable of the first dignities of the Kingdom, but the merit of them is vanished away, by the greatness of his Crime. And what is the State beholding to him, if after he hath contributed so much for its restauration, he goeth about to turn up side down the Foundation of it, and to betray it to the Enemies, It is nothing to begin well unless you end well, the actions are judged by the end: Those that have deserved best of the States, are the most severely punished when they fall into Sedition and Rebellion. There is many sheets of Paper in the Hands of the Court, containing in them one hundred advices given to the Enemy, the least of which is capable to make him guilty. The Prisoner's quality is not considerable in this case; Justice is blind to all distinctions, and rather considereth the offence according to the quality of the offender; Crimes of high Treason are not considered by things past, but by things present and that are to come; we must not put in an account what he hath done, but what he had a mind to do. The quality of a Duke and Peer of France, of Knight of the King's Order, of Marshal, doth not exempt him from the Law, and from being judged as an Enemy to the State, and to the Majesty of the Prince, seeing he would have troubled the State, and attempted upon the King's person. Who in France besides is more obliged to the King? the greater than is the Obligation, the greater the ingratitude. God forbidden that the respect of the quality should stop the course of Justice: a Limb must be cut off to save all the body. But his offence hath been forgiven: The pardon cannot extend but to the things that are confessed; but he acknowledgeth himself that he hath not told all, therefore he hath confessed as little as he could, his onws confessions Witness, he only asked forgiveness, that he might continue his Crimes with more security: Besides he would not acknowledge his fault to the King, for all the King promised to forgive him, and lately he told the Court, he did not believe that la Fin had revealed what was secret between them; and thought he would have kept his word, which he had confirmed with so many Oaths, and that if he had doubted of it, he would have cast himself at his Majesty's Feet as readily as he, and asked him forgiveness, It followeth then that there was some thing left behind that was not confessed: Thus he accuseth himself, thinking to excuse his fault; besides, he mistaketh himself thinking to persuade the Court, that since the pardon he hath done nothing amiss, for the Pardon was in January 1600. and here be Letters of September last, by which he recalleth la Fin, telleth him, he will think no more upon the Vanities that were passed since, God was pleased to have given the King a Dolphin. It is apparent then that he hath employed lafoy Fin at least since the Pardon, till the birth of the Dolphin, and la Fin maintaineth that there was a note quite to the contrary, and that they did continue their intelligences and practices unknown to the King. That the Duke did recall him, fearing he should discover the Conspiracy, when a man continues in his faults and abuseth his Pardon, the last fault payeth for all. Besides, the Court hath not seen that Pardon, he oughted to have produced it in writing under the King's Hand and Seal, and to forgive him once more, would put him into such a condition, as to contrive always Treasons against the State; the remedy of a present evil is not to be neglected upon the hope of an uncertain good; he is in a case to be no more useful; nothing can be expected from his courage but revenge; he that can bring no profit by his virtue and faithfulness, must do it by being made an exemple. Such were for the most part the reasons of the Court, according to which, and to the conclusions of the Attorney General, the Chancellor did pronounce Sentence of death against the Prisoner; some were of opinion that la Fin should be arrested, as one that could not justify himself, for having concealed such a damnable Conspiracy, till he saw that the Spanish affairs went to wrack. The Chancellor did moderate these opinions, representing that the Conspiracy was not yet wholly discovered, and that such things would hinder the rest of those that knew some thing of it to reveal it; that a man that saveth the King's Person and his Estate, ought rather to berewarded then punished. And in confirmation of this, the King sent Letters to la Fin, by which he assured him, that such a service done to him and his Kingdom, should never prove his ruin. The Court stayed only for the King's intention upon the execution of the Sentence, which Sillery had carried to St. . The Scaffold was ready to be set up in the place of Greve, but the execution might have proved dangerous, in the middle of so much people of different humours and tempers; and already there was a rumour, as if some body should throw him a Sword, with which he should make himself a passage, or else have died with a blow less shameful than that of the Hangman; upon his friend's entreaty the execution was ordered to be done in the Bastille. The next day about noon, the people knowing that the Sentence was past, went some to the Greve, thinking that the execution should be done there, others to St. Antony street, to see the Prisoner pass by; he saw from his Chamber that multitude, and guessed that he was to be the Spectacle of those Spectators; here the anguish of the Grave began to beset him, and drawing a consequence from the shadow of death, that the body was not far of; he sent Baranton a Scotish Gentleman to entreat the Marquis of Rhosny to come to see him, or if he could not come, to sue for his Pardon to the King. He sent him answer, he could do neither, and that he was extremely sorry for his misfortune, that if he had believed him at his coming to to Court, he should have confessed what the King did desire to know of him, for by concealing of it, he did hinder the King to give him his life, and all his friends to sue for it. The next day last of July 1602. the Chancellor, the first Precedent, Sillery, three Masters of Requests, some Officers of the Chancery, Rapine Lieutenant of the short Gown, his Lieutenant, Daniel Voi●in Register of the Court of Parliament, six Sergeants, and seven or eight more went to the Bastille, about ten of the Clock in the morning, as soon as they were come in the Chancellor commanded that the Prisoners Dinner should be carried, without giving him notice of his coming, and in the mean time he and the first Precedent made a List of those whom they would have to be present in that action. Some Precedents, three Masters of Requests, three Auditors, six Sergeants of the Parliament, the Lieutenant Civil, the King's Attorney at the Chastelet, Rapine and his Lieutenant, the Knight of the Watch, the Prevost of the Merchants, four Aldermen, four Councillors of the City, and some few others, to the number of fifty. About noon the Prisoner looking through the Grates of his Chamber Windows, perceived the Wife of Rumigny, Caption of the Castle, weeping with her hands up and guessed that those Tears were drawn by the compassion of his Fortune. Hewas confirmed in his opinion, when he saw the Chancellor followed by the Sergeants, Rapine and his Lieutenant, and some others go through the Bastilles Yard into the Chapel, than he began to cry aloud, O my God I am a dead man, ah, what injustice it is to put an Innocent Person to death, thereupon he entreated Rumigny to tell his Brothers, Sisters and Kindred, that they should not be ashamed of his death, because he was Innocent of that he was accused. The Chancellor commanded he should be brought down into the Chapel, where as soon as he saw the Chancellor, are you come, said he, to pronounce me my death: The Chancellor saluted him, then put on his Hat, the Prisoner stood bare headed, and began to speak first. Ah my Lord Chancellor, is there no pardon? is there no Mercy? such and such (whom he did name one after another) have committed such offences and yet have been pardoned. What? you that look like an honest man, have you suffered that I should be so miserably condemned? ah! my Lord, if you had not told the Court that the King would have me to die, they would not have condemned me so. My Lord, my Lord, you could have hindered that evil, and you have not done it, you shall answer for that injustice before all the rest of the Judges that have condemned me, and saying so, he struck the Chancellor upon the Arm. Ah! what a great service the King doth this day to the King of Spain, to rid him of such an Enemy as I was, might I not have been kept within four Walls, till some occasion had offered where I might have been useful? Ah my Lord, have you forgot my father's love to you so much, as not to give notice to the King of what I say, and what damage he suffereth in losing me. I am yet as willing as ever to do service to the Kingdom, you could let him know so much, he hath so good an opinion of you, I am sure he would believe you: A Messenger could quickly go thither ●ud back again, what shall a thousand Gentlemen my Kinsmen say? doth he think that after my death they can do him any service? and what if I had been guilty, would I have come upon those false assurances that Precedent Janin that great Cheat gave me, when he told me, that businesses were so ill managed in France, that it was fit I should see the King and tell him of it, who at my persuasion would settle them in better order: I have neglected all the advices of my friends to hearken unto his persuasions. I have trusted to that cursed Traitor la Fin, who writ to me that I could eome in all safety, and that he had told the King nothing but of the Marriage that was propounded to me with a daughter of Savoy, that the King would receive me with all Kindness. What then? the go to and fro of many, the reasons of those who advised me to come, and the King's Letters, were they all baits to catch me: I am well served to have trusted to much upon his Word, I could have sought and got other securities, if I had not trusted to my Innocency; I am come upon the confidence of my integrity since his pardon. Ah! doth he not know that he hath forgiven me; I have h●d some evil designs, I have harkened, I have written, I have spoken, I confessed them all at Lion, he did assure me never to remember it, and did exhort me that from hence forwards I should commit nothing that might compel me to have recourse to his clemency: Nevertheless I am now accused of things that are blotted out by his pardon; I have not offended him since, unless it be in that I desired War rather than Peace, because my humour is not peaceable, had not the King at that time reason to approve of it? if this Crime deserveth death I fly to his clemency, I implore his Mercy. The Queen of England told me, that if the Earl of Essex would have humbled himself, and asked forgiveness, he should have obtained it: I do, being Innocent, what he would not do being guilty. Ah! shall all Mercy be put out for me; those that have done worse have found Grace and Mercy: I perceive what it is, I am not the more guilty but the most unhappy, and the King, who hath been so sparing of his Subjects' lives, hath a mind to be prodigal of mine. To conclude, he forgot nother of what might be said by a Soul pierced with grief, spite, anger, and violent threatening, in exclamations and revile against the King and his Parliament, in reproaches against the Chancellor, that he had more contributed to his condemnation than to his absolution, in words that are not fit to be spoken nor related. His words ran so fault that the Chancellor could not stop them: Nevertheless he took occasion to tell him, his passion suggested him many things without appearance of reason, and against his own jadgment, that no body had known his deserts better than he, and that he could have wished his faults had been as unknown as dissembled, that the knowledge of them had been so visible and apparent, that his Judges had more ado to moderate his punishment than to inflict it. That Sentence was given upon the proofs of several attempts he had made against the King's Person and his Estate, and for having kept intelligence and correspondency with the Enemies of the Kingdom, of which he had been found guilty, that if he had concealed the truth in the answers to his accusations, he should now reveal it being so near to his end, and that for these causes the King did ask his Order of Knighthood, and his staff o● Marshal of France, with which he had formerly honoured him: He pulled the Order out of his Pocket and put it into the Chancellor's hands, Protesting and Swearing upon the Salvation of his Soul, that he never had broken the Oath he made in receiving it; that (it is true) he had desired War more than Peace; because he could not preserve in Peace, the reputation he had got in War, as for the Staff, he never carried it: Nevertheless by the Oath that the Knights of the Holy Ghost take, they are bound to take no Pension, Wages nor Money from foreign Princes, and to engage themselves in no bodies service but the Kings, and faithfully to reveal what they shall know to be for or against the King's service. A●ter that the Chancellor exhorted him to lift up his thoughts from Earth to Heaven, to call upon God, and to hear patiently his Sentence. My Lord (said he) I beseech you do not use me as other men; I know what my Sentence beareth, my accusations are false, I wonder the Court would Condemn me upon the Evidence of the most wicked and detestable man that is alive; he never came near me without Witchcraft, nor never went from me till he had bewitched me, he did by't my left ear off, and made me drink enchanted waters, and when he said, that the King had a mind to rid himself of me, he called me his King, his Benefactor, his Prince, his Lord, he hath communication with the Devils, and hath showed me a Wax Image, speaking these words in Latin, Rex impie morieris, ungodly King thou shalt die. If he hath had so much power by his Magic, as to make an inanimate body to speak, it is no wonder that he should make my Will conformable to his. Here the Chancellor stopped him, and told him, that the Court had well considered his answers, and his Letters, that he ought not to find fault with his Sentence, that it had done him the same Justice as a Father should do to his son, if he had offended in the like manner. He had scarce spoken these words when the other answered, what Judgement? I have been heard but once, and had no time to tell the fiftieth part of my justification; if I had been heard at large, I could have made it clearly appear that la Fin is such a one as I say; what Judgement upon the Evidence of a Bougerer? of a Rogue that hath forsaken his Wife, of a treacherous and perfidious man, that had Sworn so many times upon the Holy Sacrament, never to reveal what was between us, of a Knave that hath so often counterfeited my Hand and Seal: It is true, I have written some of those Letters that were showed me, but I never intended to put them in Execution: and the rest are falsified: Is there not many that can counterfeit so well the Hand and Seal of others, that themselves can scarce distinguish them. It is well known that the Lady Marchioness of Vernevil hath lately acknowledged that to be her own hand, which she had never written. My Heart and my Actions have sufficiently countervailed the faults of my Hand, and of my Tongue. Besides, the King hath forgiven me, I do implore his Memory for a Witness. You say I have been found guilty to have attempted upon the King's Person; that is false, that never came into my mind, and I knew nothing of it till that la Fin did propose it to me before St. Katherine's Fort, six or seven days after the Siege, if I had been thus minded, I could have easily brought it to pass; I was the only man that hindered the King to go before the Fort: If my services had been taken into consideration, I should not have been thus condemned: I believe that if you had not been present, the Parliament would not have judged me so rigorously; I wonder that you, whom I thought to be prudent and wise, have used me so cruelly; it would have been more honourable for your quality and old age to implore for me the King's Mercy, than his Justice. There is Dungeons here where I might have been kept bound hand and foot; I should have at last that comfort to pray for those who should have got me that favour from the King. If I had been but a single Soldier, I should have been sent to the Galleys; but because I am a Marshal of France, I am thought to be as dangerous a man to the State, as I have been useful heretofore. My life is sought after, I see there is no Mercy for me; the King hath often forgiven those, who not only intended to do evil, but had done it; this Virtue is now forgotten, he giveth occasion now to the World to believe, that he never used clemency or forgiveness. but when he was afraid. I was of opinion, that if I had killed one of his Children he would have forgiven me. Is it not pity that my Father should have run so many dangers, and at last died in the field to keep the Crown upon his Head, and that now he should take my head off my Shoulders, is it possible he should forget the services I have done him? doth he not remember the conspiracy of Nantes, and the dangers he should have been in if I had taken the Conspirators part? Hath he forgotten the Siege of Amiens, where I have been so often among the fire and Bullets, neglecting my own life to preserve his, I have not a Vein but hath been open to preserve his own Blood, I have received five and thirty wounds to save his life; he showeth now that he never loved me but when he had need of me, he taketh away my head, but let him beware that the Justice of God doth not fall upon his. My Blood shall cry for revenge for the wrong that is done me to day, I call the King of Spain and the Duke of Savoy to Witness, if I know any thing what is laid to my charge. La Fin himself did show me sometimes a Catholic List of about fourscore Gentlemen, who received Pension from the King of Spain, I had never so much curiosity as to read it; let him be put to the rack he shall tell many particularities of it; the King within a little while shall perceive what he getteth by my death; I sshall at last die a good Catholic, and constant in my Religion, I believe that's the cause of my death. The Chancellor seeing that all his discourses were full of passion, vanity and repetitions, and void of reason, and were like an impetuous Torrent that cannot be stopped, and that all his words were nothing but reproaches against the King and the Court of Parliament, blasphemies against God, and execrations against his Accusers; said that his business called him away, and that in his absence he would leave him two Divines to comfort him, and to dispose his soul to leave quietly this World, for the enjoying of a better. As the Chancellor was going out, the Prisoner begged of him that he might have the liberty to make his Will, because he did owe much, and much was owing to him, and he desired to satisfy every body. The Chancellor answered, that the Recorder Voisin should stay with him to write his Will under the King's good pleasure. And as the Chancellor spoke to Voisin, the Prisoner turning to Roissy, Master of Requests, asked him if he were, one of those that had condemned him: my Father hath loved you so much, that though you were one, yet should I forgive you. Roissy answered, my Lord, I pray God Almighty to comfort you. They went out, and he with a quiet mind and free from passion, did dictate his Will in what form he would, with the same Garb, as if he had been making a Speech at the head of an Army; he remembered his friends and servants, and did not forget the Baron of Lux, whom he loved above all the rest. He left eight hundred Livers a year to a Bastard of his, whom he begot of a woman that he left with Child of another, to which child he left a Manor near Dijon that had cost him six thousand Crowns, he disposed all the rest of his Debts, and answered modestly, and without confusion to all the Notes and Bills that were brought him about his affairs. Took three Rings off his fingers, and entreated Baranton to give them to his Sisters, two to the Countess of Roussy, and the other to that of Saint Blancard, desiring they would wear them for his sake; he distributed in Alms about 200. Crowns that he had in his Pocket, fifty to the Capuchins, fifty to the F●eillants, fifty to the Minims, and the rest to several poor people. The Will being made, the Recorder put him in mind how my Lord Chancellor had told him he was condemned to death, and that according to the ordinary forms of the Law, he must have his Sentence read to him; that this action required humility, therefore willed him to kneel before the Altar, leaving off hence forth all thoughts of this World, to think upon the Father of Mercies; he kneeled with the right knee upon the first step of the Altar, and heard it read as followeth: Seen by the Court, the Chambers being assembled together, the Process extraordinarily made by the Precedents and Councillors, appointed by the King under his Letters Patents, dated the 18 and 19 of June, at the request of the King's Solicitor General, against the Lord Charles of Gontault of Byron, Knight of both Orders, Duke of Byron, Peer and Marshal of France, Governor of Burgundy, Prisoner in the Castle of Bastille, accused of high Treason, Informations, Interrogations, Confessions and denials, Confrontations, and Witnesses, Letters, Advices, and Instructions given to the Enemies, and acknowledged by him, and all what the Solicitor General hath produced, Sentence of the 22 of this Month, by which it was ordered, that in the absence of the Peers of France summoned, it should be further proceeded to Judgement Conclusions of the King's Solicitor, the accuser being heard and interrogated, all things being duly considered, hath been concluded, that the said Court hath declared, and declareth the said Duke of Byron, attainted and convicted of high Treason, for the conspiracies by him made against the King's Person and Estates, Proditions and Treaties with his Enemies, when he was Marshal of the Army of the said King, for reparation of which Crime, the said Court hath deprived, and depriveth him of all his Estates, Honours and Dignities, and hath condemned, and condemneth him to be beheaded upon a Scaffold, which for that purpose shall be erected in the place of Greve, hath declared, and declareth, all and every one of his Goods, movable or unmoveable, in whatsoever places situated and seated, to be acquired and confiscated to the King, the Manner of Byron, deprived for ever of the Title and Dukedom and Peerage, and altogether all his other Goods▪ immediately holden from the King, reunited to the Crown again. Done in Parliament the last day of July 1602. Signed in the Original by de Belieure, Chancellor of France, Councillor in the Court, Reporter of the Process. He was not moved at these words, attainted and convicted of high Treason, but at these, against the Person of the King, he fell into a rage, and Swearing as he had done many times before, and shall do hereafter with great Oaths and Imprecations, there is no such thing, said he to the Recorder, it is false, blot out that; he was also very angry, hearing that he was to be executed in the place of Greve, thinking that for several respects he was to be distinguished from the common sort of people, and Swore again, that he would not go thither, and that he had rather to be torn in pieces by wild Horses, and that it was not in the power of all those that stood by to carry him thither, than he was a little appeased, when Voisin told him, that the King had done him that favour to change the place of Execution, and that it was to be done in the Bastille. The confiscation of his Goods, and the revenues of the Dukedom of Byron to the Crown, was the last point of the Sentence that vexed him. What? said he, doth the King intent to grow rich out of my poverty? The Lordship of Byron cannot be confiscated, I only possessed it by substitution of my Brethren, what shall my Brethren do, the King ought to have been satisfied with the loss of my life, The Sentence being pronounced, Voisin did exhort him again to renounce all the vanities of the world, to take no other care but of the Salvation of his Soul, which was to be first by reconciling himself to God Almighty, and that there was two Divines for that purpose, and that according to the usual forms of Executions, he would be pleased to suffer himself to be bound▪ That word of Execution did seem so horrid to him, that he fell into a new rage, Swearing, that he would never permit so infamous a person to touch him, otherwise than with the Sword, and that he had rather be hewn in pieces. To keep him from falling into a further despair, Vois 〈…〉 left him, with his Divines, viz. Garnier Almonec, and Confessor to the King, and after that Bishop of Montpelier, and Magnan, Curate of St. Nicolas in the fields at Paris, who began to talk boldly to him of his death, and to disvest himself of all his thoughts, as he had done of his Goods, and to take no other care than that of his Soul, whereupon he fell into a passion again. Let me alone (said he) it is I that must think upon my Soul, you have nothing to do with it, I had no need of you, you shall not be troubled to hear my confession; what I speak aloud is my confession, I have been these eight days a confessing myself, and the last night, me thought I saw the Heavens opened, and that God lent me his Hand; my Keepers heard me laugh for joy in my sleep. The Divines did not lose Courage for all that, but more and more entreated him to consider, that he was no more what he had been before, that within one or two hours he should be no more, that he must change to be for evermore, that his Soul was ready to appear before the fearful Throne of the living God, to be rewarded with a more happy life than that he had hitherto passed, or be condemned to an Eternal pain, and that in comparison of that which he was to suffer now, it was no more than the slight pricking of a Pin, and having in some measure appeased him, they left him to examine his Conscience, while Voisin went to give notice of his refusing to be bound; the Chancellor doubted whether he should be compelled to it; the first Precedent said, that it was dangerous to let him lose; Sellery having learned of Voisin that the Prisoner was at that time very quiet, said, that if they went about to bind him, he would break all the bonds of Patience, and should never be brought to Execution but in a rage and despair; according to that opinion he was left free in his body, that he might be the more free in ●●is thoughts. Which were more to the World, and to the settling of his affairs, than to the saving of his Soul, which he had neglected all his life time, and shown himself utterly ignorant of the principles of his Religion, for which he said a little before, he was put to death, and those that were present related, that his Prayers made him appear more a Soldier than a Christian; he prayed in commanding, and commanded in praying. His Confession being ended, he walked in the Chapel with one hand upon his side, and with the other holding the strings of his Shirt, did unbutton and button again his Doublet. Vois 〈…〉 being come back told him, that the Chancellor and the first Precedent were very glad to hear of his Patience, and of his constant resolution to die. He talked much of the Money he had at Dijon, of the worth of his Jewels, and of what was owing to him, and what himself did owe, he desired that some Sums of Money should be paid to certain Gentlemen, that had no Obligation for it: But still he broke forth into exclamations concerning his Innocency, and execrations against la Fin, ask if it should not be lawful for his Brothers to prosecute him, and to cause him to be burnt. Upon this, those that kept him during his Imprisonment, came to take their leave of him, every one having his left hand upon the handle of his Sword, and Tears in his Eyes, he moved them to compassion by the sight of his present condition, and exhorted them to serve the King faithfully, against whom he had said he had done nothing amiss, and complained that he could find no Mercy at his Hands, entreated them to pray to God for him, and to oblige them to that, distributed among them all his and linen, and Watches; he desired also the Knight of the Watch to tell the King, that his Servants knew nothing of his Affairs, that the Earl of Auvergne was not to be questioned upon that account: He entreated much one exempt of the Guards to go to the said Earl, and tell him he had laid nothing to his charge, and that he went to die without any grief, but of the loss of his friendship, and that the shortness of his life would not give him leave to show in effect how much he was his servant. The Earl sent him word, that he did accept of his farewell, as of an intimate friend; and that he remained behind to lament all the days of his life the loss he suffered in him, entreated him to leave him his Bastard Son, to have him brought up with his own Children After this the Prisoner saw a Gentleman belonging to the Duke of Mayene, and entreated him to tell his Master, that if ever in his life he had given him some occasion not to love him, that he prayed to believe that he would die his servant, as also of the Duke of Aiguillon, and Earl of Sommerive his Children; he likewise entreated Arnaut, Secretary to the Marquis of Rhosny, to remember his last commendations to his Master, and desire him to remember not so much him that went to die, as his Brethren whom he left behind, that he had him in opinion of a good and useful servant to the King, and repent much he had not believed his Council. About three of the Clock the Chancellor and the first Precedent went up again into the Chapel, and finding him in a good disposition, did fortify his resolution by their discourses, and desiring to know more particularities from his own mouth, sent all the standers by away, except the Divines and the Recorder: They did exhort him to consider, that the days of man are limited, that the end of his days depended from the Providence of the Almighty, who would take him out of this world before some great and long misery should make him weary of it▪ He answered, no, no my Lords, do not trouble you about comforting me and strengthening me against the fear of death, I have not been afraid of it these 20 years; you have given me 40 days to study it, but I could not believe that having not been in the power of my Enemies to take away my life, I should be so miserable as to lose it by the consent of my friends; having said this they left him, and took their leaves of him with Tears in their Eyes, he would not suffer them to departed till they had received a new Protastation of his, that he never had attempted any thing against the King, Swearing, that if he would have done it, the King should not have been alive three years ago. As they were going out of the Bastille with Sillery, he sent the Knight of the Watch to entreat the Chancellor, that his Body might be buried at Eiron, in the Sepulchre of his Ancestors, and that he would desire the King to give to his younger Brother some Office in the house of the Dolphin, and showing by his Countenance, Carriage, and Words, to care as little for death as one that is a great way from it▪ gave cause to suspect, that he was not out of hope to obtain his pardon from the King, o 〈…〉 to escape by some extraordinary means. The Divines did exhort him to keep nothing back of what might serve for the discharging of his Conscience, and to consider, that they could give him absolute 〈…〉 on for no more than what he did confess. Although, said he, the King causeth me to die unjustly, nevertheless I have served him with so much affection and obedience, and I have near my death so much good will and affection for him, that if I knew any thing against his Person or State, I would tell it freely, and upon that whispered some things to his Confessors, which Voisin did presently write. Being about five of the Clock, Baranton was sent to tell him it was time to go; let us go said he, seeing I must die, and desired he would charge his Brothers from him, to remain faithful to the King, and not to go to Court, till time had blotted, or at least le 〈…〉 ened the shame of his death. He kneeled before the Altar, and having ended his Prayer, he desired the Company to pray for him. Coming out of the Chapel, he met the Executioner, who offered to follow him, and he thinking it was to bind him; keep off, (said he) and do not touch me till it be time; I shall go willingly to die without troubling any body; but it shall never be said that I am dead like a Slave, or a Thief, and swore by God that if he came near him he would strangle him. The Divines exhorted him going down the stairs to resist those impaciencies and temptations of the Devil, who striveth most to deviate the Soul from her Salvation, when as he hath most need of the Divine assistance to withstand his assaults, remonstrating also unto him, that all his violences and passions could not hinder the Soul to departed from a place where she was but a Tenant at Will. He harkened to them, and saying three times ah, ah, ah, ra●sing his voice at every one, he said, is there no Mercy in the world, I see to day, that all the world hath forsaken me. He came into the Yard, and seeing the Lieutenant of the City, in whose house the King had put la Fin, to secure him from all attempts, My Lord Lieutenant (said he) I am very much your friend, take heed to have any thing to do with that Witch and Magician that lieth at your house, if you meddle with him he will undo you. The Sc●●ffold was set up in the corner of the Yard, over against the Garden gate, six foot high, and seven long, without any Ornament ordistinction. He kneeled upon the first step; lifted up his Eyes to Heaven and made a short Prayer, like a Soldier, and went up as courageously as if he had gone to an assault, clad in a Grey Taffeta Suit, with a black Hat on his Head, but as soon as he saw the Executioner, he looked furiously upon him, and bid him stand aside till he were ready to receive the last stroke: He threw his Hat, his Handkarchief, and Doublet to the first that would take it, nevertheless one of the Executioners men was nimbler than all the rest, and looking upon the Soldiers that kept the Gate armed., with Muskets and Firelocks. Ah! said he, mucst I die? is there no pardon? if at least some of those good fellows would shut me (opening his Breast) he should oblige my very much, what pity is it to die so miserably, and of so shameful ablow, then directing his speech to the Spectators, he said, I have put my Soul into such a state as she ought to be to appear before the race of Almighty God, but I pity that of the King▪ who causeth the to die unjustfy: I have erred I confess, but I never attempted any thing against the King's Person, he should have been dead ten years ago if I would have believed the evil Council that was given me concerning that. the trouble and distress of his Soul was so great, that a little while before he said three years, and now he says ten; the Divines having settled him a little once more, he received their absolution. The Executioner then presented unto him a Frontler, but it proved to him a new wound, an increase of grief, and swore if he touched him any other way than with the Sword he would strangle him, & thereupon he asked again for his own Handkarchief to make use of it, his hollow and ghastly Eyes shown he was not in his right mind. Voisin entreated him to be patiented, and to raise his thoughts to the place where his Soul was to go, and to be attentive to the reading of his Sentence. He was unwilling to hear the repetition of his Crimes, and to have occasion to exclaim again against the Iniquity, of those that had condemned him, against the King's cruelty, as he called it, that would not grant him his pardon, and that this was to make him feel death before death. 〈◊〉 Voisin answered, that it could not be done otherwise. He answered, that every body knew for what reason he was there and then as if it were by confession, he said, well, read, and thereupon held his Peace till Voisin came to these words, for having attempted against the King's Person; for than he fell into a passion again, as he had done before, and said, that it was false, that this never came into his mind, that as God was his Judge, he would be for ever deprived of his Grace if it were true, that since two and twenty Months he had done nothing against the King's service, that it is true he had written some Letters, but that the King had forgiven him, protesting and calling the Spectators to Witness, that it was the truth what he spoke, as he would answer it before God, and spoke so many words, and so fast, that neither he nor the Sheriff could be understood. The Sentence being read, the Divines did admonish him to leave all Earthly thoughts, to implore the assistance of Heaven, and to resign his Soul to the Eternal providence of the Almighty, and his Body to what the Law had ordained of it, he made some Prayer to God, and bound his Eyes with his own Handkarchief, and asked the Executioner in what place he was to put himself, the Executioner pointing with his finger, said, there my Lord; he pulled off his Handkarchief in a rage, and where is that there, said he? thou seest I am blind fold, and thou showest me as if I could ●ée●; he bond himself again, and bid the Executioner to dispatch quickly: The Executioner told him he ought to kneel, for fear he should do something amiss. No, no, said he, I shall not stir, if thou canst not do it at one blow do it at thirty, he was entreated again to kneel, which he did, and spoke these Imperious words, dispatch, dispatch, than risen up again, and untied his Handkarchief, and by casting his Eyes upon the Executioner, made the people believe, that either he had a mind to seize upon the Sword, or that he was terribly affrighted by the approaches of Death, and began again his former complaints, is there no pardon? must I die so miserably? after so many services. The Executioner entreated him to suffer his hairs behind to be cut off; he began to swear again fearfully, that if he touched him otherwise than with the Sword, he would strangle him. The Divines told him that he was too careful of his Body, he would hear no more of that, but fell into a rage, and swore, that he would not be touched by so Infamous a Person as long as he was alive, that if they did provoke him too much, he would strangle half the Company, and oblige the other half to kill him, those that were upon the Scaffold went down and left him with the Executioner, who repent himself hearty that he had taken the care of him unbound. The Divines went up again upon the scaffold, and desired him for the love of God to resolve to step over that pass, which was necessary for every man to do, and with some few other words, whispered into his ears, did calm him a little, and made him resolve to undergo the Execution, after he had made many complaints, and shown great fears of dying. A strange thing that as stout and valiant a man as ever was born, who had so many times cast himself amongst the greatest dangers, without any fear or apprehension, as if there was no death for him, should show himself now so fearful at the coming of it; we may judge by this, that the apprehension of death is incomparably greater when it cometh upon a cold blood, and those that know what his Chirurgeon was wont to say, shall less wonder at it; for he said, that the Duke of Byron used to wonder at himself, that being not afraid of the thrust of a Sword, nevertheless he was very timorous at the pricking of a Launcet, when he had occasion to be let blood: Whereupon we must confess, that the greatest courage, and most undaunted stoutness of a man, is nothing in comparison of human Nature's weakness. The Divines judging him to be out of fear, gave him his last absolution, he kneeled again, and cried aloud three times, My God, my God, my God, have Mercy upon me, then turning to the Executioner, he took the headband that he had in his hand, and entreated Baranton to do him that last courtesy as to list up his hairs behind, which Baranton did, and the Duke himself did tie the Handkarchief about his Eyes. The Divines seeing him in that good disposition, did assure him that he was ready to go to Heaven, and to see God, and to enjoy his Glory. Yes, said he, Heaven is open to receive my Soul, and so stooped his neck for the Executioner to do his office. The Executioner considering, that he had untied himself three times before, and might do so again for the fourth, thought fitting to entertain him with fair words, to desire his forgiveness, and to put him in mind of saying his last Prayer, in the mean time he beckoned to his man, who was at the foot of the Scaffold, to reach him the Sword, which no sooner was in his hand, but the Duke of Birons Head was off his Shoulders, it fell from the Scaffold to the ground, and was thrown again by the Executioners man upon the Scaffold, the Body was stripped to its Shirt, and wraped in a Sheet, and the same day bur●ed, about nine of the Clock at night, i● St. Paul's Church, without any show or Ceremony. Thus ended the Tragical History of the Duke of Byron. Now follows the two last Verses of this Prophecy. A Post overtaken in the Country, And the Scrivener shall cast himself into the water. Which as we have said before, were concerning Nicolas 〈…〉 ste, Secretary to the Lord Villeroy, chief Secretary of State. The History therefore is thus. The French Ambassador at Madrid, complained once to Henry a he iv he was so ill informed, and so late of Affairs, that the King of Spain's Ministers knew them before him: The King was a great while troubled before he could discover the spring of that infidelity, at last it came out in this manner. Vi●leroy that great Oracle of France, and the most confident secretary to the King, had among his servants one Nicolas l'Oste, born at Orleans, in whom he did confide so much the more, because his Father had been the most part of his life in his service. The Lord Rocbepot going Ambassador into Spain, Host desired to be admitted into his Family, to serve him as his secretary, that he might the better fit himself for public employment. Villeroy's commendation got him easily that employment, by which in a few Months he became so capable of the Spanish Tongue an manners, that no body could have distinguished him from a natural Spaniard. The Ambassador having sworn in the name of the most Christian King the treaty of Peace made at Veruins, the King of Spain presented him with a rich Chain of Jewels, and with six other of Gold, valued at 150. Crowns a piece, to bestow upon as many o● his own servants as he should think fit. T●e pride and presumption of this young man was such as to persuade him he deserved one of them, and chief because one of his fellows was thought worthy of it, but his Master did not think so, and thus he was neglected. Thus en●y and jealousy were the Windows by which the Devil crept into his Soul; the vanity, lying, pride, and debauchery gave him a full admittance, he had spent all his Money to buy the love of a Courtisane, and wanted means to follow that course which he had no mind to leave off. His Masters neglecting of him, had extraordinarily vexed him, but he comforted himself that he knew his secrets, and that in revealing them to the King of Spain's Ministers he shot two Birds with one shot; for he should avenge himself of that contempt he had received, and should have a way to continue his amorous expenses. With that intention he made himself known to Don Franchese one of the Secretaries of State, and told him what means he had to serve the King of Spain, and to show him proofs of that service and affection he had vowed to him long before, by imparting to him all the Letters that the Ambassador did both send and receive from the King his Master. Don Franchese heard this proposition as from a young man, whose Brains were not well settled, or perhaps did abhor such infidelity, therefore told him coldly, that the Catholic King was in so good amity with the most Christian one, that he desired to know no more of his business, than what his Ambassador should tell him. L'Oste did not despond for all this, but went to Don Ydiaques another Secretary of State, who knowing how important it is for a Prince to know the secrets of his Neighbours, and that the slighting of such an offer would be prejudicial to the King his Master's service, did hearken unto this Traitor, approved of his design, and exhorted him to persevere in the good affection he shown to the King of Spain's service, promised to acquaint the King with it, and to procure him such a reward, as he should have reason to be satisfied with. The Council agreed that l'Oste should be encouraged, and Don Ydiaques, presented him to the Duke of Lerma, to whom he shown the Alphabet of Ciphers, with which his Master writ his Letters into France, had sent. The Duke exhorted him to continue his good Will, gave him 1200. Crowns for an earnest of the Bargain, with a promise of as much for a yearly pension, besides a considerable gratification he was to expect from the King Since that time the French Ambassador received no Letters but they were presently imparted to the Spanish Council: But the Lord la Rochepot being called back into France, l'Oste lost the conveniency of prosecuting his Treasons, and consequently the hopes of his promised reward, therefore sought means to come again into his first Masters, that is Villeroy's service, but he was a while kept back from it by reason of a difference between his Mother and Villeroy, about some rest of Accounts; but l Host had rather take that loss upon him than to be deprived of that occasion. The Ambassador himself gave him a large Testimony of his ability and faithfulness, and was Instrumental for his readmission into that service. Thus being reestablished, he became more diligent and sedulous than ever before, and not only writ more Letters than any of his fellows, but also offered them his service to help them, that he might have a more perfect knowledge of all transactions, and so impart them to the Spaniard, and so visited and conferred with Taxis the Spanish Ambassador at Paris, and after that with his successor, Don Baltazar de Cuniga, with so much cunning and secrecy, that the Council of Spain received his Letters, before des Barreaux the French Ambassador at Madrid, could receive those of the King. Des Barreaux sent word to the King, that when he propounded any thing, according to his Majesty's command, to the Council of Spain, he found them always preadvised, and could not find out by what means; certainly said the King, there must he some in my Council that keep a strict intelligence with the Spaniard, and I can not tell whom to suspect. Providence doth often draw good effects out of the worse causes, and permitteth that the wicked should disclose one another's wickedness, as a Nail driveth out another. Lost had revealed himself familiarly to one Raffis, formerly Secretary to the Lord Lansac, a fugitive into Spain, for many Treasons, and exempted from pardon; but the Spaniard had begun to cut him short of his former Pensions, since the Treason of the Baron of Fontanc●●es, Governor of Dornavenest in Brittanny, in which the said Raffis had been a principal Actor, though in vain, so that since, the Council of Spain looked upon him as an unprofitable servant, and withdrew their Pension. Raffis finding himself near a great want and misery, thought this occasion might be a means to prevent it, and to procure his return into his native Country, by doing so great a service to his Prince; therefore he went to one of the French Ambassadors most faithful servants, and told him his grief, for having had a share in so many Treasons and Rebellions in France, which he acknowledged God had into his particular protection, that he was resolved to blot out the memory of them by a notable service done to the King and Kingdom, but that could not be, unless he had first obtained pardon for all his former misdemeanours. This being told to the Ambassador, he heard Raffis, who told him in general that the King was betrayed, and his most secret Council bewrayed, but that he could not name the Traitor, no not to his Majesty himself, before he had his pardon: that being done, he would wholly withdraw himself from those who●● he knew certainly to be enemies to the Kingdom. The Ambassador sent an express to the King to give him notice of it. The King sent him full power to treat with Raffis, with promise to ratify whatsoever he should promise to Raffis; Raffis could not make good his accusation, but by two Letters written by Lost, to a great friend of his, named Blas, which Letters he knew to be in a Box of Blas, who lodged with him; therefore upon some pretext or another, they found means to send Blasts ●s far as l' Escurial. In his absence Raffis and Descardes Secretary to the Ambassador, broke open the Box, and took out the Letters, by which Loste did much magnify the liberalities of Spain, as being above his desert and expectation; with this proofs and the Ambassadors Letters, Raffis feigned to go to a Monastery near Madrid, and there make his devotions upon Palm-Sunday, as he was wont to do, but he went directly to Bayone, where he met with Discardes upon a set day. Blas came back after Palm-Sunday, and finding his Box open, and his companion run away, he suspected the matter, and gave notice of it to the Spanish Ministers, who presently dispatched two Courriers to the Spanish Ambassador at Paris, to give him notice that a man was gone from Madrid; who would discover Lost and his practices, therefore he should give him notice of it, and bid him look to himself, and that in case he should be taken, to keep secrecy. Descardes and Raffis came to Paris the Wednesday after Easter, and carried themselves with all faithfulness in this occasion, but not with all the prudence that could have been desired. Villeroy was going the same day to lie at his own House, between Paris and Fountain-bleau, where the Court was then; they met with him at Juvisy, and waited on him as far as Villeroy, but told him nothing of the occasion of their coming by the way, till they presented him with the Ambassadors Letters, which was a notable fault, for he would certainly have neglected all other business to secure his man, who was then doing his devotions at the of Paris. The next day Villeroy was the first that told the King of the coming of Raffis, and of the perfidiousness of his own servant. As he was going back to his Lodging, notice was given him that two Spanish Courtiers were arrived at the Posthouse; he commanded one of the Commissioners of the Posthouse, that he should cause them to withdraw into a Room, and that no body should speak with them; he charged also Descardes, that he should spy the coming of Lost, that he should keep him close company, and send him presently notice of his arrival. The Commissioner and Descardes did commit here another great fault, for Lost being come to the Posthouse about noon, this silly Commissioner told him that there were arrived two Spanish Courtiers who asked for him, that they had Letters for him, and more than that, suffered him to go into their Chamber and see them, he saluted them, and one of them whispered him in the ear that he was undone if he did not save himself presently, and that Raffis had discovered him; fear and astonishment with his guilty conscience, persuaded him easily to look to himself. Nevertheless, he settled his countenance the best he could, he went out with an intention to take his Horse again, which he had sent before, and so save himself; Descardes and Raffis perceived him, Descardes came and saluted him, and thinking perhaps that he was strong enough to give an account of him, neglected to send word to Villeroy, who was then in his Closet with the Bishop of Chartres; Descardes presence was a great thorn in Loste's foot, to be rid of him, he said he was going to his Master, who stayed for him; Descardes offered to accompany him: he answered, he had not dined, and that believing it was past Dinner time at home, he would go into some Cabaret to look for a Dinner, the other answered I have not dinned neither, we shall dine together. Lost found another excuse, and said my Boots hurt me, I pray give me leave that I may go and pull them off; Descardes answered, he must needs drink with him. Thus arguing together, they came to Villeroy's Lodging, where Descardes thinking to have him sure, left him in the Room, not knowing that the Spanish Courtiers had talked with him, and came near the Closet to give notice of it to Villeroy; but assoon as he saw himself rid of Descardes, he went down into the Stable, and finding his Horse yet Saddled he Mounted, and with all speed rid to Paris; Villeroy in the mean time having notice that his man was come, he commanded they should bring them in; but he was not to be found, nor his Horse neither, no body knowing which way he was gone. Villeroy told the King that his man was escaped, they sent after him on all sides, and Villeroy particularly sent all his Servants after into all the ways. Lost coming to Paris about nine of the Clock at night, went to take counsel of the Spanish Ambassador; and before day, went out habited like a Spaniard, with the Ambassadors Steward, and took his way towards Meaux, with an intent to get into Luxembourg by Post. That every one might endeavour the apprehending of that Traitor, it was spread abroad that one of Villeroy's Secretaries had attempted upon the King's Person, and notice was given of his Stature, Age, and Horse. The Sheriffs of every Country were in quest, and all Post Masters were forbidden to let out any Horses, but that of Meaux had notice of it too late; Lost was got on Horseback already, but assoon as he began to gallop, his Horse fell to the ground, and was an ill Omen to the Rider; he got up again, and shown so much fearfulness in his Countenance, that the Postilion himself thought he had committed some notorious villainy, which he did run for. Being come home, he gave notice of it to his Master, who suspecting him to be the man enquired off, he gave notice of it to the Sheriff, who presently made after him at the second Ferry of la Ferte soubs Jovare, where he was Crossing the River; the Sheriff cried after the Ferry man to come back, but the fear of his life, which the two run aways put him into, prevailed upon him, above the Sheriff's commands, being got over, and judging that their Post-Horses should be quickly overtaken by those of the Sheriff, they forsook them and the Postillon; and trusted to their heels in the darkness of the night among the Bushes and Brambles that are upon the River Marne. The Sheriff scattered his men all about, caused fires to be made, and raised up all the Country people thereabout; the Spaniard ran over the Champion Country, and Lost went from Bush to Bush, and whether accidentally or wilfully he fell into the River Marne, where he was drowned; the next day his Hat was found between two posts, and his body two days after not far from that place. Thus you may plainly see the full event of those two famous Prophecies, contained in this sixth Stanza. VII. French. La Sangsue au Loup se joindra, Lors qu'en Mer le bled defaudra, Mais le grand Prince sans envy, Par Ambassade luy donra, De son bled pour luy donner vie, Pour un besoing s'en pourvoira. English. The Leech will join itself to the Wolf, When in the Sea Corn shall be wanting, But the great Prince without envy, By Embassy shall give him, Of his Corn to give him life, Of which in his need he shall make provision. ANNOT. By the Leech is understood the Spaniard. By the Wolf is meant the French, by reason of the multitude of those Creatures in that Kingdom; the meaning therefore of this Prophecy is, that there should be a great famine in Spain, wherein the Spania 〈◊〉 should be constrained to make his application to the French for relief of Corn, which should be granted him. This happened in the year 1665 for you must understand that most of these last Prophecies were to be fulfilled in the Reign of Henry IU. VIII. French. Un peu devant l'ouvert commerce, Ambassadeur viendra de Perseus, Nouvelle au Franc Pais porter, Mais non receu vaine esperance, A son grand Dieu sera l'offense, Feignant de le vouloir quitter. English. A little before that Trade shall be open, An Ambassador shall come from Persia, To bring news into France, But he shall not be received, O vain hope! To his great God shall the offence be, Feigning that he would leave him. ANNOT. In the year 1608. the year before the Truce was concluded between the Spaniard and the Hollanders, by which all free Commerce was opened through Europe. The King of Persia being then in War with the great Turk, sent an Ambassador to all the Christian Princes, and chief into France, to move them to make a diversion in so fit a time, but he could prevail nothing, and went back again re infecta, which he thought to be a great injury done to his Prophet Mahomet. IX. French. Deux Estendars du costé de l' Auvergne, Senestre pris, pour un temps prison regne, Et un Dame enfant voudra mener, Au Censuart, mais discouvert l'affaire, Danger de mort, murmur sur la Terre, , Bastille, Frere & Soeur prisonier. English. Two Standards in the County of Auvergne, The left one taken, for a while Prison shall reign, And a Lady shall endeavour to carry a child To the Censuart, but the plot being discovered, Danger of Death, murmur upon Earth, Own Brother, Bastille, Brother and Sister prisoners. ANNOT. This Stanza being most obscure and difficult, cannot be understood so well by parcels, as by laying down the whole Synopsis of it, which I do the more willingly, because I think it will be delightful to the Reader, and that the whole being known, the meaning of every particular will easily be understood. Charles the IX. King of France, the last of the House of Valois left only one natural Son, called the Earl of Auvergne, who had a Sister by the Mother's side, that was called Henrietta de Balzac Duchess of Vernevil, once Mistress to Henry the IV, by whom she had upon promise of marriage one Son, at this time Duke of Vernueil, and Governor of Languedoc; but this promise being made void by Act of Parliament, Henry iv married Mary of Medicis, by which he had issue Lewis the XIII. and other children: now upon the discontent of the Marshal of Byron, the Duchess of Vernevil, the Earl of Auvergne her Brother, and their party joined with him for the promoting of the Duke of Verneuil's interest to the Crown, whereupon the King sent for the Earl of Auvergne, who was then in his County a hundred Leagues from Paris; but the Earl trusting more the good will of the Citizens of Clermont in Auvergne who loved him, then to the King's Clemency, neglected to come, whereupon the King sent again the Lord d' Escures, with a pardon for what was passed; he promised to come when he should see his pardon Signed and Sealed in good form; the King was offended at his proceeding, and took it very ill that a Subject of his would capitulate with him, who intended to deal plainly and sincerely; the King nevertheless past that over for many considerations, one of them was that the Earl was of the blood of France, and brother by the Mother to one that had been his Mistress; besides that he was a Prince endowed with many good qualities, most of which did Sympathize with those of the King, thus the King sent him his Pardon as well for what was past, as for the present, but with this proviso that he should come; for all this, he did not stir out of Clermont; the King seeing that, did resolve to have him at any rate: there was several propositions made for to take him: at Hunting, at running of the Ring, at some Banquet, in the Fields, in the City; all these ways might be suspected by the Earl, but a new one was found out, of which he himself was the Author; the Troop of the Duke of Vendosme was preparing for to Muster, the Earl entreated d' Eurre Lieutenant of the said company, that it might be in the Fields by Clermont towards Nonnain, because he intended to take revenge in the behalf of a Lady, upon the Inhabitants of that place. The King sent directions and orders to d' Eurre, how he should govern himself in that action, and gave him for Associates, lafoy Boulaye, Lieutenant of the Marquis of Vernueil's Troop, and Nerestan Colonel of a Foot Regiment. By the King's advice they imparted the business to the Viscount of Pont du Chasteau, to the Baron of Canillac and some others, that had authority in that Province, and were devoted to the King's service, and all keeping religiously the Laws of silence. The 12 of November the Troop met at the Rendezvous; the Earl came thither by times with two only of his followers, thinking that the Troop should not be ready so soon, and so he should have pretext either to go back to Clermont, or to go on further to visit his Mistress. The prudence and diligence of those that managed the business did prevent him, and begot a suspicion in him, for he was seen to truss up his Cloak and to try whither his sword did not stick to the Scabbard. D' Eurre went to him, and having complemented him road on his left hand, while the Troop was setting in order; Nerestan came to salute him on the other side, and road on his right hand, being followed by three stout Soldiers, habited like Lackeys, and appointed for this action. The Viscount of du Pont du Chasteau and his brother road out of the Troop and encompassed him on all sides. One of the Soldiers laid hold on the Horses Bridle; d' Eurre at the same time laid hold on his Sword's Hilt, saying, my Lord, we are commanded by the King to give him an account of your person, and we entreat you to submit unto his Majesty's good pleasure, that we may have no occasion to use you otherways then we desire. Maison-ville and Li●erne who were his two followers drew their Swords, thinking to make him way to escape, but some shot spent upon them, made them presently retire and run away. He was put upon a Trumpeters Nag as far as Briare, and thence conducted to Montargis in a Coach, and afterwards by water to Paris and put in the Bastille. By this History, and the explication of the word Censuart, which is an ancient word derived from the Latin word Censor) and taken here for the Kingly office, the whole Prophecy is easily understood, and obvious to the meanest capacity. X. French. Embassadeur pour une Dame, A son Vaissau mettra la rame, Pour prier le grand Medecin, Que de l'Oster de telle peine, Mais a ce s'opposera Roine, Grand peine avant qu'en voir la fin. English. An Ambassador for a Lady, Shall set Oars to his Ship, To entreat the great Physician, To take her out of such pain, But a Queen shall oppose it, A great deal of trouble before the end of it. ANNOT. This Prophecy is concerning Mary Stuart Queen of Scots put in Prison by Queen Elizabeth, who is called here the opponant Queen, to the Embassy that the said Queen of Scots sent for relief to the King of France, called here the great Physician. XI. French. Durant le Siecle on verra deux ruisseaux, Tout un terrover inonder de leurs eaux, Et submerger par Ruisseaux & Fontaines, Coups, & Monfrein Beccoyran & Alais, Par le Gardon bien souvent travaillez, Six cens & quattre, Alice & trente Moines. English. In this Age two Rivulets shall be seen, To overflow a whole Country with their waters, And to drown by Rivulets and Fountains, Coups, and Monfrein, Beccoiran and Alais, By the Guerdon often troubled, Six hundred and four Alais, and thirty Monks. ANNOT. An Age is the space of one hundred years, the meaning therefore of this is, that within the Age following, his Prophecies namely as he saith after, in the year 1664. there shall be great Inundation in Languedoc, caused by the overflowing of two small Rivers, besides that of Guerdon, which Inundation shall drown these following places, Coups, Monfrein, Becoyran and Alais, besides, and Abbey wherein there was 30. Monks, but of this I could find nothing in the History, therefore those that live about those places must make it good. XII. French. Six cens & cinq tres grand nouvelle, De deux Seigneurs la grand querelle, Proche de Gevaudan sera, En une Eglise apres l'offrande, Meuttre commis, prestre de manned, Tremblant de peur se sauvera. English: In six hundred and five shall be great news, The quarrel of two great Lords, Shall be near Gevaudan, In a Church after the Offering, A murder committed, the Priest shall ask, And quaking for fear, shall save himself. ANNOT. This (like the former) is a particular accident, of which the public History taketh no notice; it seemeth that in the year 1665. in Gevaudan, a Province of France near Langnedoc, there was a great quarrel between two Lords who meeting at Church, did about the time of the Offering set one upon another, and one of them was killed, whereupon the Priest being terrified, ran away. XIII. French. L'aventurier, six cens, & six ou neuf, Sera surpris par fiel mis dans un Oeuf, Et peu apres sera hors de puissance, Par le puissant Empereur General, Qu'ou Monde nest an pereil ny esgal, Don't un chascun luy rend obeissance. English. The adventurer, six hundred, six or nine, Shall be surprised by Gall put into an Egg, And a little while after shall be out of power, By the potent Emperor General, To whom in the world there is not his like or equal, Wherefore every one yieldeth obedience to him. ANNOT. This Prophecy was concerning the Duke of Savoy and Henry the iv for about that time mentioned by the Author, after the death of Marshal de Byron, who sided with the Duke of Savoy (which death is called here Gall put into an Egg;) the Duke of Savoy refused to perform the treaty concerning the restitution of the Marquisate of Saluces, wherefore Henry the IV went and subdued most of his Country, and compelled him to give the Province of Bresse instead of the said Marquisate. XIV. French. Au grand Siege encor grand forfeits, Recommenceant plus que jamais, Six cens & cinq sur la verdure, La prise & reprise sera, Soldats es Champs jusqu' en froidure, Puis apres recommencera. English. At the great Siege yet great misdemeanours, Beginning again more than ever, Six hundred and five about the Spring, The taking and retaking shall be, Soldiers in the fields till Winter, And after that shall begin again. ANNOT. This Stanza is about the same subject as the precedent. By the great Siege here is meant the Siege of Montpelian, the strongest place in Savoy, which Henry the iv took, and by it compelled the Duke of Savoy to an agreement. The rest is ●a●●●. XV. French. Nouveau esleu Patron du grand Vaisseau, Verra long temps briller le grand flambeau Qui sert de Lampe a ce grand territoire, Et auquel temps Armées soubs son nom, Jointes a celles de l'heureux de Bourbon, Levant, Ponant, & Couchant sa memoire. English. The new elected Master of the great Ship, Shall a great while see the great light shine, Which serveth for a Lamp to this great Territory, And at which time Armies under his name, Joined with those of happy of Bourbon, East, West, and North his memory shall be. ANNOT. The three first Verses are concerning Clement the VIII. who was elected Pope about that time, and was Instrumental to make a Peace between the King of France and the Duke of Savoy, and was Pope a good while. By the great Ship is meant the Church, of which he is called Master. The rest is easy. XVI. French. En Octobre Six cens & cinq, Pourvoieur du MonstreMarin, Prendra duSouverain le cresme Ou en six cens & six en Juin, Grand joy aux Grands & au Commun, Grand faits apres ce grand Baptesme. English. In October six hundred and five, The Purveyor of the Sea Monster, Shall take the unction of the Sovereign, Or in six hundred and six in June, Great joy shall be to the Great ones, and to the Commons, Great feats shall be after this great Baptism. ANNOT. In the year 1606. the 14 of September, instead of which the Printer hath put October, the Dolphin of France, Lewis the XIII. son to Henry the iv was Christened with his two Sisters at Fountainbleau, and because the Ceremonies were extraordinary, and our Author calleth this a great Baptism, it will not be amiss for the satisfaction of the curious Reader, to give here succinctly a description of it. In the great quadrangle of the Castle's Yard, was erected a great Theatre, all spread and hanged with most rich Carpets and Hang, in the middle of which Theatre was a square of thirty foot on each side, with rails about it, all covered with Carpets, in the front of it was erected an Altar, adorned with the Ornaments belonging to the Order of the Holy Ghost, behind the Table was a Footstool of three steps, spread with Carpets, and in the middle of the Footstool was a kind of a Stand, covered with a Silver Cloth, upon which were the Fount, covered with a most exquisite Towel, and a Canopy over it, on both sides of the Altars were two Scaffolds for two Quires of Music, and a little lower on the right hand a Bench covered with Carpets for the Prelates to sit, among which were three Archbishops, nine Bishops and three Abbots, on the left hand were the Lords of the Council, and before the Altar was the Cardinal of Gondy, encompassed with Almoners and Chaplains, and a great multitude of Spectators seated upon Benches, in form of a Theatre, round about the Theatre were the guard of Swissers, having every one a Torch in his hand The Dolphin and his Sisters were in their Chambers upon Beds of State, with their Robes lined with Hermines, and were brought to the quadrangle, the waiting Gentlemen going before with Torches in their hands, with the Bed Chamber men, and Gentlemen of the Chamber, five Drums, Waits, and Trumpeters, Heralds, and the Knights of the Holy Ghost, with the three Honours; in the first, for the youngest Daughter, the Ewer, the Basin, the Pillow, the Wax Taper, the Chrism, the Saltseller, were carried by the Baron, Son to Marshal de la Chastre, by the Lords Montigny, la Rochepot, Chemerand, Liencourt, Fervacques, and the Lady was carried by the Marshal of Bois Dauphin, followed by Charles Duke of Lorraine Godfather, and of Don Juan de Medicis, Brother to the great Duke of Tuscaky, representing Christian, Daughter to the Duke of Lorraine, and Wife of the great Duke. After that followed the Duchess of Guise, the Countesses of Guiche, of Saulx, the Marchioness Monlaur, and other Ladies. The Marshals of Laverdin, and of la Chastre, the Dukes of Silly, of Monbazon, of Espernon, of Esguillon did the same office for the elder Lady. The Lord of Ragny carried her for Diana Duchess of Angoulesme, who did represent the Infanta, Clara, Eugenta, Eusabella, Archidutchess or Austria, followed by the Duchess of Rohan, Montmorency, Mayenne. The third Honour for the Dolphin was carried by the Earl of Vaudemont, the Knight of Vendosme his elder Brother, the Duke of Mensier, the Earl of Soissons, and the Prince of County, all three Princes of the Blood, and the Dolphin was carried by the Lord Sovuray his Governor, in the room of the Prince of Condé, first Prince of the Blood, who because of his sickness could do him no other service then to hold him by the hand. The Duke of Guise carried his Train, and the Cardinal of Joyouse followed him, representing the Pope Paul the V than followed Eleonor Wife to Vincent Duke of Mantua, and the Princess of the Blood, all richly attired. The Dolphin being brought upon the Table of the quadrangle, the Cardinal of Gondy appointed for this Ceremony, came near him, and having heard him answer pertinently to the questions asked by the Almoner according to the usual forms, and to say the Lords Prayer and the Creed in Latin, he was exercised, appointed, and by the Cardinal of Joyouse Legate, named Lewis. The Ladies were afterwards brought upon the Table, and the eldest, named Elizabeth by the Duchess of Angoulesme, representing the Archidutchess her Godmother, without any Godfather: The youngest was named by Don Juan of Medicis (representing the great Duchess) Christian. At Supper the King was waited upon by the Princess of his Blood; the Prince of Condé served for Pantler, the Prince of Compty for Cupbearer, the Duke of Monpenfier for Squire Carver, the Earl of Soissons for high Steward, the Duke of Guise and the Earl of Vaudemont waited upon the Queen, and the Duke of Sully waited upon the Legat. The Godfathers sat, and after them the Princesses, Ladies and Lords of high quality, at the great Ball the Duke of Lorraine did precede by the King's order, for the only consideration that he was Godfather. The next day there was a running at the Ring, and at night the Duke of Sully caused an artificial Castle to be assaulted with an innumerable quantity of Squibs, Chambers, Canon shots, and other Fire Works, but never any thing was seen more incredible or wonderful, than the beauty, ornament and lustre of the Princesses and Ladies of the Court; The Eyes could not steadfastly behold the splendour of the Gold, nor the brightness of the Silver, nor the glittering of Jewels; the Princes and Lords did out vie one another who should be most richly attired, among the rest the Duke of Espernon had a Sword valued at 30000. Crowns, and upon the Queen's Gown were 32000. Pearls, and 3000. Diamonds. XVII. French. Au mesme temps un grand endurera, Joyeux, malsain, l'an complete ne verra, Et quelques uns qui seront de la feste, Feste pour un seulement, a ce jour, Mais pevapres sans fair long sejour, Deux se donront l'un l'autre de la teste. English. At the same time a great one shall suffer, Joyful, sickly, shall not see the year complete, And some others who shall be of the feast. A ●east for one only at that day, But a little while after without long delay, Two shall knock one another in the head. ANNOT. This Stanza hath relation to the precedent, for about the time of, or a little before that famous Christening died Pope Leo the IX. formerly called Cardinal of Florence, who did not live a whole year in the Papacy, and is called here Joyful, Sickly, because though infirm, he did much rejoice in the obtaining of it; those others that were of the Feast, were some Cardinals of his party, who died also within the same year. The two last Verses signify the differences that happened between Paul V his Successor, and the Commonwealth of Venice presently after his death. XVIII. French. Considerant la triste Philomele, Qu'en pleurs & cris sa plaint renouvelle, Racourcissant par tel moyen ses jours, Six cens & cinq elle en verra l'yssue, De son tourment, jam la toil tissüe, Por son moien senestre aura secours. English. Considering the sad Philomela, Who in tears and cries reneweth her complaint, Shortening by such means her days, Six hundred and five shall see the end, Of her torment, than the Cloth Woven, By her finister means shall have help. ANNOT. This sad Philomela was Henrietta of Balzac Daughter to Francis of Balzac, Marquis of Entragues, and Mistress to Henry the iv who being found guilty of a Conspiracy against the State, was confined to the Abbey of the Nuns of Beaumond lez Tours, where she was seven Months, after which the King taking pity of her, passed a Declaration, wherein in respect of his former Love, and of the Children that he had by her, he forgave her all what was past, did abolish and suppress for ever the Memory of the Crime that she was accused off, and did dispense her from appearing before the Parliament, who in her absence did Register her Letters of Pardon the 6. of September 1605. Thus Reader you may see how punctual was our Author in his Prognostications. XIX. French. Six cens & cinq, six cens & six & sept, Nous monstrera jusques l'an dixsept, Du boutefeu l'Ire, haine & envy, Soubs l'Olivier d'assez long temps caché, Le Crocodil sur la Terre a caché, Ce qui estoit mort sera pour lors en vie. English. Six hundred and five, six hundred and six and seven, Will show us unto the year seventeen, The anger of the boutefeu, his hatred and envy, Under the Olive-Tree a great while hidden, The Crocodile upon the ground hath hidden, What was dead, shall then be alive. ANNOT. This Stanza is so difficult, signifieth nothing but the confusions that have happened in France from the year 1605. to the year 1917. which would be too tedious and prolix here to relate, the Reader may see them in the French History. XX. French. Celuy qui a par plusieurs fois, Tenu la Cage & puis les bois, Rentre a son premier estre, Vie sauve peu apres sortir, Ne se scachant encor cognoistre, Cherchera subject pour mourir. English. He that hath many times, Been in the Cage and in the Woods, Cometh again to his first being, And shall go out a little after with his life safe, And not able yet to know himself, Shall seek a subject to be put to death. ANNOT. This is yet concerning the Earl of Auvergne half Brother to the Duchess of Vernevil, who for his misdemeanours having been put several times in the Bastille, and set free again, nevertheless was attempting still some new thing, which might have endangered his life. XXI. French. L'Autheur des maux commencera Regner, En l'an six cens & sept sans espargner, Tous les subjects qui sont a la Sangsüe, Et puis apres s'en viendra peu a peu, Au franc Païs' rallumer son feu, S'en retournant d'ou elle est issue. English. The Author of evils shall begin to Reign, In the year six hundred and seven, without sparing, All the subjects that belong to the Leech, And afterwards shall come by little and little, To the free Country to kindle again his fire, Going back again from whence it came. ANNOT. The Author being a zealous Roman Catholic, calls here the Hollanders the Authors of evils, who in the year 1607. and 1608. made a grievous War, and had several successes against the Spaniard, with the help of the French and English, till the year 1609. when by the mediation of the French and English Ambassadors, the Truce was concluded at Antwerp, between the Archduke and the States of the United Provinces, the Articles of it to the number of 38. were solemnly proclaimed and published the ninth of April, and ratified by the King of Spain in the Month of July next ensuing. XXII French. Cil qui dira descovurisant l'affaire, Comme du mort, la mort pourra bien fair, Coups de Poniards par un qu'auront induits, Sa fin sera pis qu'il n'aura fait fair, La fin conduit les hommes sur la Terre, Gueté par tout, tant le jour que la nuit. English. He that shall say discovering the business, How of the dead, can make a death well, Strokes of a Dagger by one that hath been induced to it, His end shall be worse than he hath caused to be done, The end leadeth all men upon the Earth, Espied every where, as well by day as by night. ANNOT. This Stanza is wholly abstruse and Enigmatical, therefore I will not pretend to expound it, but leave the interpretation to those that have more time and leisure then I. XXIII. French. Quand la grand Nef, lafoy prove & Gouvernail, Du franc Pais, & son Esprit vital, Descueils & flots par la Mer secouée, Six cens & sept & dix coeur assiegé, Et des reflux de son corps affiegé, Sa vie estant sur ce mal renouée. English. When the great Ship, the Prow, and Rudder, Of the French Country, and her vital Spirit, Being tossed by Backs and Waves, Six hundred and seven, and ten, a heart beset, And by the ebbing of his body afflicted, Her life being upon this, evil knotted again. ANNOT. This Stanza signisieth the great troubles that were in France from the year 1610. in which Henry the iv died, to the year 1617. in which the Marshal d' Ancre was killed. This man was named Concino Concini a Florentine born, who in a little time was grown very great, and from a base extraction had ascended to the dignity of Marshal of France, by the favour of the Queen Regent Mary of Medicis, and grew so rich, that he offered to the King to maintain at his own charge 6000. foot, and 800. Horses for four Months together; he had made himself Master of many strong Places in Picardy and Normandy, went about to buy the Government of several Provinces, did dispose of the King's Exchequer at his pleasure, and spent vast sums of money at his Master's charge. His insolences were the cause of his ruin, when he thought least of it; for he threatened every one with words and deeds, so far as to say, that he would cause them to eat up their fingérs, that should oppose his Will, and so caused many Officers and Soldiers of the contrary party to be put to death. The King Lewis the XIII. was particularly informed of the unsufferable pride and misdemeanours of this Marshal, and that his design was to keep up the War in France, to continue his Authority and Power; therefore the King commanded Vitry, the Captain of his Guards, to apprehend him. This was a difficult thing, because that the Marshal (besides his Menial servants) had always twelve Guards wearing his Livery, that were desperate fellows; there was also another difficulty, because no body could tell, when or at what time he would come to the Lovure; nevertheless at last he came to it, upon the 24. of April 1617. attended with a great Train and his Guards; the great Gate was opened to him, and presently shut again, Vitry drew near to him, and holding his staff to him, said, I arrest you in the King's name, upon these words the Marshal stepped back, as if it were to make resistance, saying, Me? whereupon those that were with Vitry shot three Pistols at him, one did hit him in the Heart, the other in the Head, and the third in the Belly, so that he fell down dead immediately upon his left side, a certain Lord that was on his right hand speaking with him, fell down also without any hurt, but his followers seeing him dead run away. This death was the cause of great alterations in the public Government. The body of the said Marshal was buried at St. de l'Auxerrois, but the people digged it out, and dragged it to the new Bridge, where they hanged it by the feet upon a Gibbet, having cut off his Nose, his Ears and his privy parts, than they took him down, and dragged him through the Town, and afterwards burned it. Thus did perish he that was worth about two Millions of Pounds Sterling, and pretended to make his house perpetual and Sovereign. The new Officers that had governed the State from the 24 of November to the 24 of April 1617. were arrested in their houses, and the old ones put in again, and the Princes called back again to the Court. XXIV. French. Le Mercurial non de trop longue vie, Six cens & huit & vingt, grand malady, Et encor pis danger de feu & d'eau, Son grand amy lors luy sera contraire, De tells hazards se pourroit bien distraire, Mais bref, le fer luy fera son Tombeau. English. The Mercurial not too long lived, Six hundred and eight and twenty, a great sickness, And what is worse a danger of fire and water, His great friend then shall be against him, He might well avoid those dangers, But a little after, the Iron shall make his Sepulchre. ANNOT. This is concerning Lewis the XIII. King of France, who fell dangerously sick of the Plague at Lions, about the year 1628. after that went with his Army into Savoy, where he escaped many dangers of fire and water. As for the Verse it must not be understood, as if he had been killed, but that the cares he took about his Armies should shorten his days. The fourth Verse is to be understood of the Lord Bellingham, than favourite to the King, who forsook him in his sickness, for which he was afterwards disgraced, and could never come into favour again. XXV. French. Six cens & six, six cens & neuf, Un Chancelier gros comme un Boeuf Vieux comme le Phoenix du Monde, En ce Terroir plus ne luira, De la Nef doubly passera, Au Champs Elysiens fair ronde. English. Six hundred and six, six hundred and nine, A Chancellor big as an Ox, Old as the Phoenix of the World, Shall shine no more in this Country, Shall pass from the Ship of forgetfulness, Into the Elysian Fields to go the round. ANNOT. Six and nine joined together makes 15. the meaning of this therefore is, that about the year 1615. should die the Chancellor of France, who was then Nicolas Brulart Lord of Sillery a very corpulent man. XXVI. French. Deux freres sont de l'ordre Ecclesiastic, Don't l'un prendra pour la France la pique, Encor un coup si l'an six cens & six, N'est afflige d'une grand malady, Les Armes en main jusques six cens & dix, Gueres plus loing ne s'estendant sa vie. English. Two Brothers are of the Ecclesiastical Order, One of which shall take up the Pike for France, Once more, if in the year six hundred and six, He be not afflicted with a great sickness, The Weapons in his hands till six hundred and ten, His Life shall reach not much further. ANNOT. In the year 1606. there was two Brothers of the House of Joyeuse, one called Francis Cardinal of Joyeuse, and the other a Capuchin Friar, the rest of the Brothers being dead without issue; Father Angel got a dispensation from the Pope to go out of his Covent, and to Marry, that the Family might not be extinguished, and so turned Courtier and Soldier again, till he had got a Daughter, who was afterwards married to the Duke of Guise; after that, remembering his Vows, he turned Capuchin again, and a little while while after died, coming from Rome to Paris. XXVII. French. Celeste feu du costé d'Occident, Et du Midy courir jusqu'au Levant, Verse demi morts sans point trouver racine, Troisiesme Age a Mars le Belliqueux, Des Escarboucles on verra briller feux, Age Escarbouclc, & a la fin famine. English. A Celestial fire on the West side, And from the South shall run to the East, Warm, half dead, and incapable to find Roots, The third Age to Mars the Warrior, Out of Carbuncles fires shall be seen to shine, The Age shall be a Carbuncle, but in the end famine. ANNOT. This signifies nothing but the troubles that were all France over, from the year 1620. to the year 1628. when Rochel was taken, and the great famine that was in the year 1626. XXVIII. French. L'An mil six cens & neuf ou quatorziesme, Le vieux Charon fera Pasques en Caresme, Six cens & six par escrit le mettra, Le Medecin de tout cecy s'estonne, A mesme temps assigné en personne, Mais pour certain l'un deux comparoistra. English. In the year a thousand six hundred and nine or fourteen, The old Charon shall Celebrate Easter in Lent, Six hundred and six shall put it in writing, The Physician wondereth at all this, At the same time being Cited in person, But for certain, one of them shall appear. ANNOT. This signifieth that about the time mentioned by the Author, some great one should be very sick in Lent, and should eat flesh, which is called here to Celebrate Easter in Lent; and that his Physician wondering at it should fall sick himself, and that without fail, one of them two should die. XXIX. French. Le Griffon se peut apprester, Pour a l'ennemy resister, Ere renforcer bien son Armée, Autrement l'Elephant viendra, Qui d'un abord le surprendra, Six cens & huit, Mer enflammée. English. The Griffin may prepare himself, To resist the Enemy, And to strengthen his Army, Otherways the Elephant shall come, Who on a sudden shall surprise him, Six hundred and eight, the Sea shall be inflamed. ANNOT. By the Griffin was meant the Hollanders, who were warned here to beware of the Elephant, that is, the Spaniard, and to strengthen their Army for fear of being surprised. The last Verse signifieth, that in the year 1608. there should be a notable Sea-fight, which was then frequent enough between the said Hollanders and Spaniard. XXX. French. Dans peu de temps Medicin du grand mal, Et la Sangsue d'ordre & rang inegal, Mettront le feu a la branch d Olive, Post courir d'un & d'autre costé, Et par tel feu leur Empire accosté, Se rallumant du franc finy salive. English. Within a little while the Physician of the great disease, And the Leech, of order and rank unequal, Shall set fire to the branch of Olive, Posts shall run to and fro, And with such fire their Empire acquainted, Shall kindle again with the French finished spittle. ANNOT. By the Physician of the great disease is meant the King of France; and the Leech the King of Spain, so that it is foretold here, how they shall set fire to the branch of Olive, that is, shall break the Peace and fall to War, which in the year 1636. when upon the imprisoning of the Archbishop of Triers by the King of Spain, because he had put himself under the French Protection, the King of France sent an Army of 40000. men in the Low-countrieses, to come with the Prince of Orange at Mastrioht, which quarrel hath continued till the Marriage of the King of France with the Infanta of Spain, Daughter to Philip the iv The last Verse is forced in, only to make up the time. XXXI. French. Celuy qui a les hazards surmouté, Qui fer, feu, eau, na jamais redouté, Et du Pais bien proche du Basacle, D'un coup de fer tout le Monde estonné, Par Crocodil estrangement donné, Peuple ravy de voir un tel spectacle. English. He that hath overcome the dangers, That hath never feared Iron, Fire nor Water, And of the Country near the Basacle, By a stroke of Iron (all the World being astonished,) By a Crocodile strangely given, People will wonder to see such a spectacle. ANNOT. This Prophecy may admit of two Interpretations; the first, that Henry the iv who was born in the Province of Bearn, not far from Thoulonze, the chief City of Languedoc, wherein there is a place upon the River called Basacle, where the Mills are, who was stobbed with a knife by Francis Ravillac in the year 1610. The other is of the last Duke of Montmorency, who being Governor of Languedoc, took up Arms against the King, in the behalf of the Duke of Orleans, for which he was beheaded at Thoulouse at the solicitation of Cardinal Richclien, which happened about the year 1632. XXXII. French. Vin a foison tres-bon pour les Gendarmes, Pleurs & soupirs plaints, cris, & alarms, Le Ciel fer ses Tonnerres pleuvoir, Feu, eau, & sang le tout meslé ensemble, Le Ciel de Sol en fremit & en tremble, Vivant na veu ce quill pourra bien voir. English. Plenty of Wine, very good for Troopers, Tears, and sighs, complaints, cries, and alarms Heaven shall cause its Thunders to rain, Fire, water and blood, all mixed together, The Sun's Heaven, quaketh and shaketh for it, No living man hath seen what he may see then. ANNOT. This great plenty of Wine happened in the year 1634. at which time there was in France such plenty of Grapes, that half of them perished for want of Vessels to put them in, and I remember very well, that than whosoever would bring a Poinchon Vessel, which is the third part of a Tun, might have it filled with Grapes for half a Crown, and that being myself at that time at a Town of Burgundy, called Beaune, where the best Wine of France groweth, four of us had one Pottle of Wine English measure for one half penny. The rest signifieth no more but the miseries that happened in Germany, by the Wars that the King of Sweden brought in about the same time. XXXIII. French. Bien peu apres sera tres-grand misere, De pou de Bled qui sera sur la Terre, De Dauphiné, Provence & Vivarois, Au Vivarois est un pavure prefage, Pere du fils sera Antrophophage, Et mangeront Raeine & gland du Bois. English. A little after shall be a great misery, Of the scarcity of Corn that shall be upon the ground, Of Dauphine, Provence, and Vivarois, In Vivarois is a poor presage, Father of Son shall be Antropophage, And shall eat Roots and Acorns of the Wood ANNOT. This came to pass when the Duke of Rohan headed the Protestant party, and made those Provinces the seat of the Civil Wars in France, about the year 1640. or 1642. XXXIV. French. Princes & Signior tous se feront la guerre, Cousin , le Frere avec le Frere, Finy l'Arby de l'heureux de Bourbon, De Hierusalem les Princes aimables, Du fait commis enorm & execrable, See ressentiront sur la bourse sans fond. English. Princes and Lords shall war one against another, Cousin German, the Brother against the Brother, The Arby finished of the happy Bourbon, The Princes of Jerusalem so lovely, Of the enormous and execrable fact committed, Shall ressent upon the bottomless Purse. ANNOT. This foretelleth of the Wars that were to be between the Princes and Lords a little after the death of Henry the iv when the Marshal d'Ancre took upon him the administration of affairs by the favour of the Queen Regent Mary of Medicis. XXXV. French. Dame par mort grandement atristée, Mere & tutrice au sang qui la quittée, Dame & Signior faits enfants Orphelins, Par les Aspics & par les Crocodiles, Seront surpris forts bourgs, Chasteaux & Villes, Dieu tout puissant les garde des malins. English. A Lady by death greatly afflicted, Mother and Tutor to the Blood that hath left her, Ladies and Lords made Orphans, By Asps and by Crocodiles, Shall strong holds, Castles and Towns be surprised, God Almighty keep them from the wicked. ANNOT. That great Lady afflicted by death, and Mother and Tutor to the Blood that left her was Mary of Medicis, Wife to Henry the iv who after the death of her Husband was much troubled in her regency by her own Son Lewis the XIII. and several great Lords of his party whence did follow the Battle of Pont de Cé. XXXVI. French. La grand rumeur qui fera par la France, Les impuissans voudront avoir puissance, Langue emmiellée & urais Cameleons, De boutefeus, allumeurs de chandelles, Pies & Geaiss, rapporteurs de nouvelles, Don't la morsure semblera Scorpions. English. The great rumour that shall be through France, The impuissants would fain have power, Honey Tongues, and true Chameleons, Boutefeux, and lighters of Candles, Magpies and Jays, carriers of news, Whose biting shall be like that of Scorpions. ANNOT. This hath a relation to the precedent, and expresseth further the misery of those times. XXXVII. French. Foible & puissant seront en grand discord, Plusieurs mourront avant fair l'accord, Foible ou puissant vainqueur se fera dire, Le plus puissant au jeune cedera, Et le plus vieux des deux decedera, Lors que l'un d'eux envahira l'Empire. English. The Weak and powerful shall be at great variance, Many shall die before they agree, The weak shall cause the powerful to call him Victor, The most potent shall yield to the younger, And the older of the two shall die, When one of the two shall invade the Empire. ANNOT. This Prophecy is not come to pass yet (for all I know) therefore I leave the interpretation to every one's liberty. XXXVIII. French. Par Eau, & par fer & par grand malady, Le Pourvoieur a l'hazard de sa vie, Scaura combien vaut le Quintal de Bois, Six cens & quinze ou le dixneufiesme, On gravera d'un grand Prince cinquiesme, L'Immortel nom sur le pied de la Croix. English. By Water, by Fire, and by great sickness, The Purveyor to the hazard of his life, Shall know how much is worth the Quintal of Wood, Six hundred and ●ifteen, or the nineteen. There shall be graven of a great Prince the fifth, The immortal name upon the foot of the Cross. ANNOT. By the Purveyor is meant the King of France, as we have said before. The great Prince the V was Paul the V who was foretold he should die about the year 1615. 1619. XXXIX. French. Le Pourvoieur de Monster sans pareil, See fera voir ainsy que le Soleil, Montant le long la ligne Meridienne, En poursuivant l'Elephant & le Loup, Nul Empereur ne fit jamais tel coup, Et rien plus pis a ce Prince n'avienne. English. The Purveyor of the Monster without equal, Shall show himself like the Sun, Ascending in the Meridional line, In persecuting the Elephant and the Wolf. No Emperor did ever such an act, I wish nothing worse may happen to that Prince. ANNOT. This is a Prophecy of the glorious success that Lewis the XIII. was to have against the Spaniard in Italy, and the Protestant party at home. XL. French. Ce qu'en vivant le Pere n'avoit sceu, Il acquerra ou par guerre ou par feu, Et Combatra la sangsüe irritée, Ou jouira de son bien paternel, Et favory du grand Dieu Eternel, Aura bien tost sa Province heritée. English. That which while he lived the father did not know, He shall get it either by Water or by Fire, And shall fight with the angry Leech, Or shall enjoy his Paternal goods, And be favorised by the great Eternal God, Shall quickly become Heir of his Province. ANNOT. This concerneth the present King of France Lewis the XIV. who hath lately got by Fire and Sword those Provinces in the Low-countrieses, to which he laid claim by his Wife's Title, which his father never knew nor attempted. XLI French. Vaisseaux Galeres' avec leur Estendar, Sentrebattront pres du Mont Gilbatar, Et lors sera forfeit a Pampelonne, Qui pour son bien souffrira mille maux, Par plusieurs fois soustiendra les assaux, Mais a la fin unie a la Coronne. English. Ships and Galleys with their Standard, Shall fight near the Mountain Gilbatar, And then shall be endeavoured against Pampelonne, Which for her good shall suffer a thousand evils, And many times shall resist the assaults; But at last shall be united to the Crown. ANNOT. This Prophecieth the reduction of the City of Pampelona, the chief City of the Kingdom of Navarre, under the obedience of the King of France and Navarre. XLII French. La grand Cité ou est le premier homme, Bien amplement la ville ie vous nomme, Tout en alarm, & le Soldat es Champs, Par Fer & Eau grandement affligée, Et a la fin des Francois soulagée, Mais ce sera des six cens & dix ans. English. The great City where the first man is, Fully I name the Town to you, Shall be alarmed and the Soldier in the field, Shall be by Fire and Water greatly afflicted, And at last shall be helped by the French, But it shall be from six hundred and ten years. ANNOT. That great City where the first man is, is Amsterdam, because the first Letter and the last Syllable of it maketh Adam: But of her affliction by Fire and Water, and of her being relieved by the French in the year 1610. I can find nothing in the History; those that are better furnished with Books than I am, may chance to satisfy themselves and others, better than I can do. XLIII French. Le petit coin Provinces mutinées, Par forts Chasteaux se verront dominées, Encor un coup par la gent Militaire, Dans bref seront fortement assiegez, Mais il seront d'un tresgrand soulagez, Qui aura sait entrée dans Beaucaire. English. The little corner, Provinces revolted, By strong Castles, shall see themselves commanded, Once more by the Military Troops, Within a little while shall be strongly Besieged, But shall be helped by a great one, That hath made his entry in Beaucaire. ANNOT. This little Corner and Provinces revolted are Holland, and the rest of the United Provinces, who are threatened here with many troubles, as they did suffer till the Peace of Munster. That great man that helped them, was the King of France. XLIV. French. La belle Rose en la France admirée, D'un tres-grand Prince a la fin desirée, Six cens & dix lors naistront ses amours, Cinq ans apres sera d'un grand blessée, Du tract d'Amour elle sera enlassée, Si a quinze ans du Ciel recoit secours, English. The fair Rose admired in France, Shall at last be desired by a great Prince, Six hundred and ten, then shall her love begin, Five years after she shall be wounded, With the love of a great one she shall be entangled, If at five years she receiveth help from Heaven. ANNOT. This Prophecy was concerning the Match between Lewis the XIII. and Ann of Austria Infanta of Spain, who were both Married very young. XLV. French. De coup de fer tout le Monde estonné, Par Crocodil estrangement donné, A un bien grand, parent de la Sangsue, Et peu apres sera un autre coup, De guet a pens commis contre le Loup, Et de tels faits on en verra l'yssüe. English. All the World being astonished at a blow of Iron, Strangely given by a Crocodile, To a great one, kin to the Leech, And a little while after another blow On purpose given against the Wolf, And of such deeds the end shall be seen. ANNOT. I think this needeth no further explication, then that I have given upon the 31. Stanza. XLVI. French. Les Pourvoieux mettra tout en desroute, Sangsue & Loup, en mon dire escoute, Quand Mars sera au Signe du Mouton, Joint a Saturn, Saturn a la Lune, Alors sera ta plus grande infortune, Le Soleil lors en exaltation. English. The Purveyor shall put all in disorder, Leech and Wolf do ye hearken to me, When Mars shall be in the Sign of Aries, Joined with Saturn, and Saturn with the Moon, Then shall be thy greatest misfortune, The Sun being then in its exaltation. ANNOT. This is plain, if you remember that by the Purveyor is meant the King of France, by the Leech the King of Spain, and by the Wolf the Duke of Savoy. XLVII. French. Le grand d' hungry ira dans la Nacelle, Le nouveau né fera guerre nouvelle, A son voisin, qu'il tiendra assiegé, Et le noireau avec son Altesse, Ne souffrira que par trop on le press, Durant trois ans ses gens tiendra rangé. English. The great one of Hungary shall go in the Boat, The new born shall make a new War To his Neighbour, whom he shall Besiege, And the black one with his Highness, Shall not suffer to be overpressed, During three years he shall keep his Men in order. ANNOT. This is concerning the King of Bohemia, and his War with the Emperor, who is called here the great one of Hungary, because he is King of it; the black one with his Highness, is the Palgrave, who after three years' broils was defeated at the Battle of prague. XLVIII. French. Du vieux Charon on verra le Phoenix, Estre premier & dernier des fils, Reluire en France, & d'un chascun aimable, Regner long temps, avec tous les honneurs, Qu'auront jamais eu ses Predecesseurs, Don't il rendra sa gloire memorable. English. The Phoenix of the old Charon shall be seen, To be the first and last of the Sons, To shine in France, beloved of every one, To Reign a great while with all the honours, That ever his Predecessors had, By which he shall make his glory memorable. ANNOT. No doubt but this is meant of some King of France, which is to come XLIX. French. Venus & Sol, Jupiter & Mercure, Augmenteront le genre de nature, Grande Alliance en France se fera, Et du Midy la Sangsue de mesme, Le feu esteint par ce remedy extreme En Terre ferme Olivier plantera. English. Venus and So!, Jupiter and Mercury, Shall augment humane kind, A great Alliance shall be made in France, And on the South the Leech shall do the same, The fire extinguished by this extreme remedy, Shall plant the Olive-Tree in a firm ground. ANNOT. By the consent of all Astronomers, those four benign Planets augment generation. That great Alliance mentioned here, by which the fire was extinguished, and the Olive-Tree planted in a firm ground, is the Marriage of the present King of France, Lewis, the XIV. with the Infanta of Spain, by which all differences were composed, and the Peace firmly settled. L. French. Un peu devant ou apres l' Angleterre, Par mort de Loup mice aussy bas que terre, Verra le feu resister contre l'eau, Le rallumant avecque telle force, Du sang humain, dessus l'humaine escorce, Fault de pain, bondance de cousteau. English. A little while before or after, England, By the death of the Wolf being put as low as the ground, Shall sec the fire resist against the water, Kindling it again with such force, Of humane blood, upon the humane bark, That want of bread and abundance of knives shall be. ANNOT. The meaning is, that a little while after or before the said match mentioned in the foregoing: England was or should be brought as low as the ground, and that there should be abundance of humane blood spilt, and a great decay of Trade, with Wars, which is that he calleth, Want of Bread and abundance of knives. LI. French. La Ville qu'avoit en ses ans, Combatu l'Injure du temps, Qui de son Vainqueur tient la vie, Celuy qui premier la surprit, Que peu apres Francois reprit, Par Combats encore affoible. English. The City that had in her years, Resisted the injury of the times, And oweth her life to him that overcame her, Being the first that surprised it, Which a little while after Francis took again, Being yet weakened with fightings, LII. French. La grand Cité qui n'a Pain a demi, Encor un coup la saint Barthelemy, Engravera au profond de son Am, Nismes, Rochel, Geneve & Montpelier, Castres', Lion, Mars entrant au Belier, S'entrebattront le tout pour une Dame. English. The great City that hath not bread half enough, Shall once more engrave In the bottom of her soul St. Bartholomew's day, Nismes, Rochel, Geneva and Montpelier, Castres', Lion, Mars coming into Aries, Shall fight one against another, and all for a Lady. ANNOT. That great City mentioned here, is Paris, which is threatened of another St. Bartholomew's day, which was fatal to the Protestants in France, for upon that day in the year 1572. there was a general Massacre made of them through all France, insomuch, that in Paris alone there was above ten thousand slain. As for those Towns here named that are to fight about a Lady, I cannot guests what Lady it should be, unless he meaneth the Roman Church. LIII. French. Plusieurs mourront avant que Phoenix meure, Jusques six cens septante est sa demeure, Passé quinze ans, vingt & un, trente neus, Le premier est Subjet a malady, Et le second au fer, danger de vie, Au seu a l'eau est subjet a trenteneus. English. Many shall die before that Phoenix dieth, Till six hundred and seventy he shall remain, Above fifteen years, one and twenty, thirty nine, The first shall be subject to sickness, And the second to Iron, a danger of life, Thirty nine shall be subject to fire and water. ANNOT. By the Phoenix is meant a Pope, because there is but one of that kind at once, the meaning of the rest is unknown to me. LIV. French. Six cens & quinze vingt, grand Dame mourra, Et peu apres un fort long temps plevura, Plusieurs Pais Flanders & l' Angleterre, Seront par seu & par fer affligez, De leurs Voisins longuement affiegez, Contraints seront de leur faire la Guerre. English. Six hundred and fifteen, and twenty, a great Lady shall die, And a little after it shall rain for a great while, Many Countries as Flanders and England, Shall by fire and Iron be afflicted, And a good while Besieged by their Neighbours, So that they shall be constrained to make War against them. ANNOT. What that great Lady was, that should die in the year 635. is not easy to guests, there being many in every Country that died that year. The rest is easy, and we have seen the truth of it in our days, and may see it hereafter. LV. French. Un peu devant ou apres tres-grand Dame, Son ame au Ciel, & son corpse soubs lafoy lame, De plusieurs gens regretée sera, Tous ses parens seront en grand tristesse, Pleurs & souspirs d'une Dame en jeunesse, Et a deux grands le dueil delaissera. English. A little while before, or after, a very great Lady, Her soul in Heaven, and her body in the Grave, Shall be lamented by many, All her kindred shall be in great mourning, Tears and sighs of a Lady in her youth, And shall leave the mourning to two great ones. ANNOT. This may be understood of the death of Anna of Austria, Queen of France, who left in mourning two great ones, viz. her two Sons Lewis the XIV. King of France, and Philip of Bourbon Duke of Orleans. Or of the death of the Queen Dowager of England, Henrietta Maria, who also was much lamented, and left in mourning two great ones, viz. Charles the II. King of England, and James Duke of York his Brother. LVI. French. Tost l'Elephant de toutes parts verra, Quand Pourvoyeur au Griffon se joindra, Sa ruin proche, & Mars qui tousiour groaned, Fera grands faits aupres de Terre saint, Grands Estendars sur la Terre & sur l'Onde, Si la Nef a esté, de deux frere enceinte. English. Shortly the Elephant on all sides shall see, When the Purveyor shall join with the Griffin, His ruin at hand, and Mars which always grumbleth, Shall do great feats near the Holy Land, Great Standarts upon the Earth and the Sea, If the Ship hath been with Child of two Brothers. ANNOT. The Elephant is the Emperor, the Purveyor the King of France, the Griffin the Hollanders; the meaning than is that the Emperor shall go to ruin, when the French and the Hollanders shall join together. And that there shall be great Wars and Fightings in the Holy Lands, both by Sea and Land, when two Brothers of great quality shall go in one Ship. LVII. French. Peu apres l'Alliance faite, Avaunt solemnises lafoy Feste, L'Empereur le tout troublera, Et la nouvelle Mariée, Au Franc Païs' par sort liée, Dans peu de temps apres mourra. English. A little after the Alliance made, Before the Feast be Solemnised, The Emperor shall trouble all, And the new Bride, Being by fate tied to the French Country, A little while after shall die. ANNOT. This is concerning a match that shall be made between the French King, and some Lady of another Country, which Match shall be disturbed by the Emperor, and the Bride shall die a little while after her Marriage. LVIII. French. Sangsue en peu de temps mourra, Sa mort bon signe nous donra, Pour l'accroissement de la France, Alliances se trouveront, Deux grands Roiaumes se joindront, Francois aura sur eux puissance. English. The Leech within a little while shall die, His death shall be a good sign to us, For the augmentation of France, Alliances shall be found, Two great Kingdoms shall join together, The French shall have power over them. ANNOT. The Leech was Philip the iv the last King of Spain, who died a little while after he had Married his Daughter to Lewis the XIV. now King of France, by which Marriage the Peace was made between the two Kingdoms, in the Island of the Conference, upon the Borders of France and Spain. By his death and that Match is foretold the increase and happy condition of the Kingdom of France. FINIS.