An Act for Granting to their Majesties the Rate of One Penny per Pound upon all the Real and Personal Estates within this Province of New-York, etc. To be allowed unto his Excellency the Governor, for the Care of the Province, November the 12th, 1692. THe Representatives convened in General Assembly, in all humble and dutiful Acknowledgement of their Majesty's most Gracious Favour and Regard to the Subjects of this Province, by Commissionating and Appointing over them, a Person to be their Governor, who is endued with most excellent Qualities, and hath given most signal Demonstration of his constant Loyalty and Fidelity unto their Majesties, by his prudent care and conduct, since his arrival into this their Majesty's Province, and who by his unwearied vigilence hath visited the Frontiers of the same, and hath put them into such posture as that all the Subjects are in safety, tho' environed with a powerful Enemy; In the deepest Sense thereof become humble Suppliants unto their most Excellent Majesties, and pray that they would be graciously pleased to accept, as a token of their most Loyal and Sincere Affection unto their Majesties, and their Government established here, One Penny for every Pound value of all the Real and Personal Estates of all and every the Freeholders' and Inhabitants within this their Majesty's Province and Dependencies; and do likewise humbly pray, that your most excellent Majesties would be pleased to give & allow the same unto Benjamin Fletcher Esq Capt. General and Governor in chief in and over their Majesty's Province of New-York, and Territories thereon depending, in America, and pray that it be so enacted, Be it therefore enacted by the Governor and Council, and Representatives convened in General Assembly, and by the Authority of the same, That there be Assessed, Levied and Collected One Penny for every Pounds value of all the Real and Personal Estates of all and every the Freeholders' and Inhabitants within this Province and Dependencies, to be assessed, levied, collected and paid in manner and form following, that is to say, The one half or moiety of the aforesaid Assessments of One Penny for every Pounds value of all the Real and Personal Estates, as aforesaid, to be assessed, levied, collected and paid unto their Majesty's Receiver General at New-York, at or before the first day of September next, which shall be in the Year of our Lord One Thousand Six Hundred Ninety and Three, and the other half or moiety of the said Assessment to be paid in like manner at or before the first day of September than next following, which shall be in the Year of our Lord One Thousand Six Hundred Ninety and Four. And for the more due and orderly Collection of the Assessment aforesaid, Be it further enacted by the Authority aforesaid, That the Mayor and Aldermen within the City of New-York for the time being, and the Mayor and Aldermen within the City of Albany for the time being, and the Justices of the Peace for the time being, for the several and respective Counties within this Province, for the several Counties respectively, for the which they shall be Justices of the Peace, do within six Months after Publication hereof assemble and meet together in the Court Houses, for the several respective Cities and Counties, or such other place or places as they shall agree among themselves, and shall there order, That the Assessors and Collectors for the several and respective Cities, Towns Manors, and Liberties, within their several Jurisdictions, for the assessing, collecting and receiving of the Public Rates, for the defraying of the Public and Necessary Charge of each respective City and County aforesaid, be the Assessors and Collectors for the assessing, collecting and receiving the Rate of One Penny per Pound, as aforesaid, as to the said Mayors and Aldermen and Justices of the Peace shall seem meet and reasonable. And forasmuch as there are several Manors and Jurisdictions within the respective Counties aforesaid, who neglect, and do not elect annually, or once every year Assessors and Collectors, whereby the intent of this Act may be frustrated, Be it therefore Enacted by the Authority aforesaid, That if the respective Manors and Jurisdictions within the several Counties aforesaid, shall refuse or neglect to elect Assessors and Collectors, for the assessing their respective Manors and Jurisdictions, and for the Collecting the same, according to the intent and direction of this Act; Then and in such case the Justices of the Peace of the County where such Manors or Jurisdictions are, Are hereby impowered and authorized to nominate and appoint Assessors and Collectors, for such Manors and Jurisdictions as shall neglect and refuse as aforesaid; which Assessors and Collectors shall, to all intents and purposes, observe the directions of this Act, any thing contained herein to the contrary hereof in any wise notwithstanding. And be it further enacted by the Authority aforesaid, That the said Mayors, Aldermen and Justices of the Peace, for the respective Cities and Counties, Manors and Jurisdictions, have and shall have Power and Authority by Virtue of this Act, each of them by himself, to administer an Oath to the said Assessors, Well, Truly, Equally and Impartially, in due Proportion, as it shall appear to them, according to their best Understanding, to assess and rate the Inhabitants, Residents and Freeholders' of the respective places, for which they shall be chosen Assessors. And be it further Enacted by the Authority aforesaid, That if any Person or Persons, who shall be chosen Assessors and Collectors, shall deny, neglect, or unequally or partially assess or refuse to make such Assessment, as by this Act is required, or shall deny, neglect or refuse to collect any Sum or Sums of Money, in form assessest, that then and in such case, it shall and may be lawful for any two Justices of the Peace of the Cities and Counties where such Offenders shall happen to dwell or reside, & who by virtue of this Act, are required and impowered to do the same by Warrant under their Hands and Seals, to commit such Assessor or Assessors, Collector or Collectors so denying, neglecting or unequally and partially assessing, or refusing to collect, as aforesaid, to the common Goal, there to remain without Bail or Mainprize till he or they make Fine and Ransom to their Majesties, as aforesaid. And be it further enacted by the Authority aforesaid, That if any Person or Persons, of what degree or Quality soever he or they be, within this Province, who shall be assessed or rated any sum or sums of Money by virtue of this Act to be raised and levied, shall deny, refuse or delay to pay, and ratify the same, that then it shall and may be lawful for any such Collector, by Virtue of a Warrant under the Hand and Seal of any Justice of the Peace for the City or County where such Offender shall dwell or reside, who by Virtue of this Act are Required and Authorized to grant and issue forth such Warrant, to levy the same by Distress and Sale of such Person or Persons Goods and Chartles, returning the Over-plus, if any be, to the Owners, the Sum assessed, and Charges of Distress and Sale being firs● deducted. And also, be it further Enacted by the Authority aforesaid, That if any Mayor, Alderman or Justice of the Peace within this Province, who are hereby Required, Impowered and Authorized to take effectual care that this Act, and every Article and Clause therein be duly executed, according to the true intent and meaning thereof, shall deny, neglect, refuse or delay to do, perform, fulfil and execute all and every or any the Duties, Powers and Authorities, by this Act required and impowered, by him or them to be done, performed, fulfiled or executed, and shall thereof be convicted before his Excellency, the Governor and Captain General, and Council, or before any of their Majesty's Courts of Record within this Province, he or they shall suffer such pain, by Fine and Imprisonment, as by the direction of the said Governor and Captain General, and Council, and the Justices of the said Courts, shall be adjudged. And be it further enacted by the Authority aforesaid, That if any Action, Bill, Plaint or Information shall be brought, moved or presented at any time hereafter against any Person or Persons, for any Matter, Clause or Thing, done or acted in pursuance or execution of this Act, such Person or Persons so Sued or prosecuted in any Court whatsoever, shall and may plead the general Issue, Not Guilty, and give this Act, and the special Matter in Evidence; and if the Plaintiff or Prosecutor shall be Nonsuited, or forbear further Prosecution, or suffer Discontinuance or Virdict to pass against him, the Defendant and Defendants shall recover Tribble Costs, for which they shall have the like Remedy, as in case where Costs by the Law are given to Defendants. Provided always, That no Mayor, Alderman or Justice of the Peace shall be troubled, sued or molested for any Omission, Offence or Neglect by Virtue of this Act, but within the space of one Year after such Omission, Offence or Neglect, and not any time hereafter, any thing contained herein to the contrary thereof in any wise notwithstanding. Always Provided, and be it further Enacted by the Authority aforesaid, That the several Collectors of each respective City and County, as aforesaid, shall have liberty to pay the several respective Sums assessed, as aforesaid, at the Time and Days aforesaid in Currant Money at New-York, or for want thereof, in good, sufficient and merchantable Provisions at the currant Market Price. FINIS.