Elegies, offered up to the memory of William Glover Esquire, late of Shalston, in Buckinghamshire. By Thomas Philipot, Mr. of Arts of Clare Hall in Cambridge. LONDON, Printed by Tho. and Rich. Cotes. 1641. To the Right worthy as well by virtue as Birth, the Lady Anne Glover. Madam, THough it be unlawful to offer up sacrifices to the dead, yet license me to sacrifice these Elegies to the memory of your son, and permit me to make his name an Altar, though not his tomb. Those reciprocal endearments which at first fed and fomented our friendship, have made such an impression on all those faculties that officiate to my soul, on all those functions that hold Correspondence with Invention and fancy, that I should not only seem ungrateful, appear unfruitful, but also supinely forgetful, if I should not endeavour by consecrating some trophy (though ne'er so rude and inconsiderable) to his remembrance, to redeem and rescue it from the Vault, and so preserve it, that it might never be raked up amongst his ashes. And though peradventure those benefits that he shed on others, fell but upon barren and unthankful ground, yet those he poured upon me, have not languished into oblivion, but teemed with a grateful acknowledgement: Death only by usurping his life too soon excluded me from enlarging my Gratitude to himself, that I might profess it to you, who shall be the Delegate to receive the payment of a Debt I owed to your son, which shall be done with a Devotion as emphatical as that which excites me to send up my orisons to Heaven for your happiness in this world, and before inspired me to pour forth my prayers for your son's glory in the other. Madam, if you think that these low expressions of my zeal and Monuments of my Affection can improve your son's memory to any perpetuity, suffer them I beseech you to give themselves up to your view, since you may ascertain yourself that they issue from one whose entire study is, whose whole practice shall be, how he may declare himself, The humblest of your Servants Tho. Philipot. An Advertisement to the Reader. REader thou needst exhaust no Time to look Within the Pages of the herald's book, And sift that Index to Times past, to see Whence Glover did deduce his Pedigree Or search t'instruct thyself to what extent His noble and Illustrious Descent Spins out itself, since thou mayst find him here Deciphered in a fairer Character Than any there, and his Descent made good, By being derived from virtue not from blood. Thy eye needs not take notice of his Crest, Nor scan those Metals that his arms invest; Nor see if clothed in purple they appear, Or the pale fur of speckled ermines wear, Since these sad lines that only can display Their Heraldry in Sables, will array His name with as much eminence and note, As those rich colours that improve his coat: Nor care to be informed what Issue He Left to convey and waft his Memory To after Times, and make himself survive His ruin; and be still preserved alive In them, since thou mayst be advertisd, he Lives in no Issue but in elegy, The offspring of my brain; Where thou mayst view His face appear more genuine and more true Than if exactly 'twere limned out and set By Nature in a living Counterfeit. And if thou passest by where glover's Dust Lies in the Casquet of his grave in trust, And seest no Pile or Monument adorn The bleack and naked surface of his urn, Argue not any guilty of neglect To his Remaines, nor Art of a Defect 'Cause she forgot her Trophies to impart, He needs no tomb that has one in my Heart. Elegies offered up to the memory of William Glover Esquire. Elegy 1. IS Glover dead? and could stern Death employ No sickness but a surfeit to destroy The structure of his Earth & make even meat That should foment, stisle & choke that heat? Which kindled in the Chambers of the Heart, Is thence diffused to air and warm each part. We need not now I see the fatal knife Of Atropos to cut the twist of life, Nor shivering Agues to congeal the blood, Nor fevers to lick up that purple flood, Or Rheums in briny showers to distil And drown the lungs, when meat itself can kill. Who then would in his earthly fabric trust, Whose brittle walls are moulded out of dust, Which let good diet plaster ne'er so well, Sickness may yet make them dissoluble: For we're compact of miseries and fears, Kneaded into a lump with our own tears. With our first milk our nurses do bequeathe, Diseases to us, and we bed with Death Even in our Cradles making them become, Types and Ideas of our future tomb. Those eyes whose glances all did seem t'implore, And superstitiously did e'en adore Th'effusion of their radiant beams may be Enforced to weep vexed with an Opthalmy. A palsy dares disturb and shake that hand, That with its sceptre can the world command: Those feet which proudly walked on Kings may be, Brought by the Gout into Captivity. And Glover in whose lineaments appeared Such harmony, that Nature seemed t'have reared An Altar to perfection which she meant Itself should farm his polished Tenement, We see was but an Edifice of Earth, Within whose Heart as on some oily Hearth A fire was fed, whose flame was blown about Each vein and nerve, which Death has now put out. How much exposed tooth Injuries of fate Is all the glory then a human state Can but lie claim to, in accessable To rest is swelling greatness, a brief Cell Can shelter and include more solid Peace, Than the extended roofs of palaces. For those that pillage Nature to invite And egg on a luxurious Appetite, Do so encumber all their faculties, They only hatch a tribe of Maladies, Which like a progeny of Vipers will Turn Parricides and their own Parents kill. Elegy 2. We can for every cheap and trivial loss Condole so much we even see me t'engross The public stock of grief and at our eyes, Embezzle our exhausted faculties, Whilst our dull passions pant with eager throes, As if they teemed with mountains of vast woes. Each maim by fire, each shipwreck can induce Our souls to such intemperate and profuse Resentment, that those Cataracts of Raine Our eyes diffuse might quench the flame again, Or in their briny hurricans once more, Ingulph the ruined bark upon the shore. But when a friend shakes off mortality And his frail Earth drops into ashes, we Should from th'officious limbecks of our eyes Distil, as rites due to his obsequies, Such floods of pious tears that if dull Art, Should by some lame neglect forget t'impart Her nard and unctuous balsams to exempt, His precious relics from Times rude contempt, They might embalm his fading mass of clay, And fortify it so from all decay It may remain till time shall die, and have Himself a Habitation in his grave. Should I then now my melting eyes reprieve From tears, or be too thrifty in my grief, When he (to whom my soul was so endear, So twisted into his, that we e'en steered Two bodies with one Heart, and did improve By mingling of each others thoughts that love) Is disinvested of that dross and Earth, Which did impeach and intercept his birth To immortality, I then should be Tainted with scandalous apostasy To Friendships sacred vow, and should enter My short-breathed love within his sepulchre. No! such a permanency I'll enstate On my Affection that neither Fate Nor Time, shall blast or wither it to Death. Yet I'll not to his memory bequeathe Some brazen obelisk whereon shall be Engrafted some patheticke elegy, Which may to a succeeding Age declare What a strong emphasis my griefs did bear, Because the Cottage of his clay so soon Languished into a Dissolution; For't would be trivial since his name alone, Will prove more firm than either brass or stone. Yet I'll not depraedate the Phoenixnest, Or pillage the Exchequer of the East To gather balms or odorous spices thence, By whose benign indulgent influence The ruins of the Earth may be so charmed, They may 'gainst all th'Assaults of time be armed: For the kind Earth shall from her womb distil, Drops of rich gum mixed with a fragrant drill Of balmy dew, which shall descend upon His dust, and bail it from Corruption, So that no bold intruding worm shall dare To be an Inmate to his sepulchre. Nor will I to embellish and adorn The gloomy Climate of his private urn, Rifle the Parian Quarries, and erect Some gaudy Pile his ashes to protect: Since that like these will wear away and rust And mingle both in undistinguished dust. No, from the Inlets of mine eyes I'll lave Streams of unsummond tears out on his grave Which shall again concentrate and collect Themselves into a swelling Cataract, Which shall by th'coldness that my sighs shall vent, Congeal into a crystal Monument; And stand a trophy there to propagate, His memory 'gainst all th'attempts of Fate. But when the world and her gay pomp expire, And both lie gasping in the general fire, When God will cancel Times Commission And call in Fates strict Patent, when the Sun And all the throng and petty stars like tears Shall drop in flaming jelly from their spheres, When th'impenitent Earth so long shall burn, Till it into repentant ashes turn; And each conspicuous Ornament it wearens falls into dust; this shall resolve to tears. Elegy 3. PAle ruins of my friend is there no charm No magic that can bridle or disarm Deaths eager malice and exauthorize That power by which he seized those faculties That were thy life's Retinue 'las no spell, No charm can make us inexpugnable 'Gainst his assailments; for when h'eel employ Some fierce malignant sickness to destroy, And raze our Tenements of Earth we must Moulder away into rude heaps of dust▪ No! since those sparks of life which first did burn Within thy breast are dropped into thy urn, Where raked up in thy ashes they shall lie Till Times calcined into Eternity, And then again a purer light acquire, Revived and kindled by the general fire. I'll not invade or pry into that chest Which shrouds thy ashes to dissolve thy rest; But may a soft eternal slumber flow In gentle silence through the Vault below, Whilst thy immortal part purged and redeemed From its dull weight of clay which only teemed With humours and diseases, shall descry That frame and well composed economy That Heavens digested in, and fully be Acquainted with that modern Colony, Fancy has planted in the moon, and know Whether each star be peopled yet or no, And shall unveil those mysteries which we (Eclipsed by mists of ignorance) can see (Knowledge being in her Solstice) with an eye, But bleared and hoodwinked though we should apply Nature's faint glimpse to't, which imparts a light Like that that's shed by glowworms in the night, And when it has with strict survey o'errun, Each Province of the starry Region, 'twill with its charming music, both inspire, And mingle notes with the seraphic choir; And its soft airs in sacred Anthems rear, Set tothth' harmonious chiming, some sphere, And as they there in tuneful accents flow, My sighs shall be their echoes here below. Elegy 4. LEt some loose widow seek to personate And forge laments, and more to palliate The scene of her imposture, bribe her eyes To weep her dead husband's Obsequies, And from those magazines of moisture, drain Such numerous streams of tears, they may again Swell to a Torrent, that may equal Nile, Wherein herself shall be the Crocodile. Let the wild unthrift, who can scarce allow From his large acres, earth enough t' endow His father's ashes with a grave, put on The crabbed discomposed complexion Of wrinkled sorrow, when he does transfer His Sires pale relics to his sepulchre, And o'er his tombstone so profusely mourn, He would e'en seem to drown him in his urn, And o'er his hearse raise a transparent shrine, Made up out of his humour crystalline. So have I seen your Marble to distil Through the close limbeckes of its pores, a Rill Of unctuous moisture, and yet still withstand, All the impressions of the Carvers hand. No, I'll not now my friend, by death's rude touch Is scattered into dust, to show how much His ruinous dispersion I bemoan, Make my eyes fountains, when my heart is stone, For those sad tears my sorrow shall dispense, Shall with that part maintain intelligence, Which I with such immoderate waste will strenws Upon his Monument, that to renew That bankrupt and impoverished stock, my heart Shall from her private Treasury, impart New moisture, to foment and feed my grief, But when I have imbereld that relief, And my too lavish and unthrifty eyes, Have melted into tears all their supplies, I fear, I shall turn Marble and become, Myself at once, his Mourner and his tomb. Elegy 5. I Can (Dear Friend) no swelling trophies raise, To clothe thy urn, yet I'll erect thy praise. Nor can no smooth Egyptian stone impart, To frame a tomb for thee, yet in my heart Thou hast one built, I can collect no Jet, Nor Porphyry to form thy counterfeit. For I'm confirmed 'tis vain, since each may find Thy figures lodged already in my mind; Nor will I gather up that balmy sweat, Which gums lave out when they're assailed by heat, With its rich odours to perfume thy hearse, Since I'll embalm thy memory in Verse: Which being thus preserved, fame's tainted breath Shall not with poison blast thee after death. And though I cannot from mine eyes disburse, For thy untimely loss, so large a source And stock of tears, as grief exacts, yet they Which shall their homage to thy relics pay, Shall have no double▪ faced hypocrisy, Lie bathing there to mock credulity, But shall be so unfeigned, that Truth shall hide Herself in them, as o'er each cheek they glide, And they'll prove so transparent that I fear, Each vulgar eye will see her naked there: Whilst Heaven itself in constant dews shall weep, And with my grief true correspondence keep: And my tears be by the enamoured Sun, Courted into an exhalation. Which being glard on by his searching beams, Shall be again thawed, and dissolve in streams: To show, the world's bright eye itself, let fall Those showers, as tears shed for thy funeral. Elegy 6. ALl other mourners can some method keep, (Wherein their grief's digested) when they weep They can seduced credulity assail, By masking sorrow with the crystal veil Of their adulterate tears, their souls can wear A grief arrayed with black, like that they bear Ith' outward habit, which are both put on, Only until the Obsequies be done: But for my glover's sad departure, I Will pluck the sluices up in either eye, And from those storehouses of grief, discharge Such floods of tears, they shall themselves enlarge Into an Inundation, and make With their collected streams, a briny lake, Which being diffused into a Rill, shall keep A constant correspondence with the deep, So that some Siren, straggling from the main, Shall to the Confines of this Lake attain, And hearing how with my laments the Day, Forgot and undistinguished melts away. She shall some sad and solemn Dirge devise, To warble forth at glover's Obsequies: And raise her elegiac notes so high, She shall herself with real sorrow die. But lest she should remain forgotten there, Wholly devested of a sepulchre, And want some stable Trophy to dilate, And amplify the memory of her fate To after Times, the northwind shall dispense, Such keen and gelid blasts, they shall condence This Lake into a crystal heap, whereon Shall be divulged this sad Inscription. Here lies a Siren who exhaled her breath, In too profusely mourning glover's Death, And whilst in tuneful airs, she strained her tongue, To chant his Dirge she her own Requiem sung. Elegy 7. NO gaudy shroud (Friend) shall be framed for thee, Out of the drudging silk-worms Huswifry, For from my eyes two crystal streams shall run, Which swelling to an Inundation, Shall circumscribe thy withered Earth, and there Settle, till the inclement North shall dare T'invade thy tomb, and with some impious gust Make a rude Onset on thy hallowed dust, And seeking to dissolve that precious mass By his chill breath transform my tears to glass, So shall thy Clay be wrapped up and enclosed Within a crystal shroud, and be exposed Through that clear veil, to every glance minen eye Shall to thy Tomhe employ in embassy To waft thy species to't, from whennce it may Find by that thorough fare a compendious way To journey to my Heart, where when 'tis come, I'll vent so many sighs to make it room, They shall benumb my Heart itself to stone, Which I'll beset with this Inscription. Here lies the figure of a Friend which Fate Nor Time, nor Death shall ever extirpate, An Epitaph on Mr. William Glover, being buried in one grave with his daughter before deceased. REader, those lie beneath this Stone Whom life made two first out of one, But having now resigned their breath, They will grow one again by Death. For as before this pretty fair (Her fathers lesser Character) From him resulted, so if we After some mutability Of Time, should on his grave intrude To view how much Vicissitude Attends on Nature, and how she Masques herself in variety Of numerous shapes and after dare, To paddle in his sepulchre, Amongst his dust we might infer, He was shuffled into her, For Time determines that both must Resolve into one heap of dust: But when the world itself expires, Panting with heat, and God requires Each gloomy Vault, and hollow tomb To open its corrupted womb, And give their ashes which were penned And cased up there, enfranchisement, That being re-edified, they may No more be obvious to delay, Or nature's Tumults, this last birth Will disunite their mingled Earth. And as their first life did divide them, so This second life again shall make make them two. A Collation between Death and sleep. DEath and his drowsy kinsman, sleep, agree In all the symptoms of conformity. Sleeps caused by eating, for the natural heat, Entices exhalations from the meat. Transfused to Chylus, which the brain possess, With an intoxicating drowsiness. Death too by fatal eating, first came in, When our first parents wilfully did sin, And violated God's renounced decree, Tasting the fruit of the forbidden tree, When from that Apple such a damp did creep It filled their souls with an eternal sleep. And as when sooty Night her darkness sheds Through all the Confines of the air, and spreads A veil o'er bright Hyperion, we divest Our bodies, to compose ourselves to rest. So our enfranzised souls shall likewise be Disrobed o'th' weeds of their mortality, When Death shall an eternal night disperse Through all those functions that with life commercen. And as when the great eye o'th' Day displays, In the illuminated air his rays The light dispersed in glimpses, does inspire Our hands again our bodies to attire; So when the trump at the last Day shall all By its shrill summons to God's Audit call, And Christ the Sun of righteousness shall come, To distribute to th'world a public doom, Our mouldered and disbanded bodies must Quit the close confines of their Beds of Dust, To clothe again our widowed souls, and be Made both joint Tenants of eternity. You then that glover's dissolution mourn, And sigh 'cause he's contracted in his urn, Appease that Tempest of your breasts, and weep In gentle Showers, lest you disturb his sleep. On the thought of our Resurrection. Who can be of so cowed a soul heeled fear To be regenerated i'th' sepulchre, Since who exactly looks into the tomb Shall find 'tis but the emblem of the womb To which we're not Coufind but trusted, so As if we lay there in Deposito; For when our Dust is gathered into th'Urne, It lies but Hostage till the souls return. And as the Phoenix when she gasping lies Upon her tragic Pile of spiceries And glows with heat, her fleshy Cinders must By the sun's rays be martyred first to Dust, Before her pregnant ashes can redeem Themselves from ruin, or again can teem With a new Phoenix; so before this Earth We bear about us, can improve its Birth To immortality, its whole compact Must first be so disjointed and so slacked It fall to dust, and then 'twill moulded be To such a body that eternity Itself shall farm that Tenament, which shall No more be obvious to a funeral. And as before men can compile or frame Their glasses, they their ashes first i'th' flame Transfuse to crystal; so before our dust Can be assoiled from Excrements and rust Raveled amongst it by our Tombs, and be Jmproved to such a clear transparency It shall no more encumber or control The eye, from taking a survey o'th' soul It must be by the general fire refined, And be to a translucent mass calcined. So Shall each tomb become God's Mint, where he (Our Earth being purged from all impurity) Will on it coin the Image of his face Which Time no more, nor sit ne shall ne'er deface. FINIS.