A True Tale of ROBIN HOOD. Or, A Brief Touch of the Life and Death of that renowned Outlaw Robert Earl of Huntingdon, vulgarly called Robin Hood, who lived and died in A.D. 1198. being the 9th. year of the Reign of King Richard the First, commonly called Richard Coeur de Lyon. Carefully collected out of the truest Writers of our English Chronicles: And published for the satisfaction of those who desire truth from falsehood. By Martin Parker. Printed for J. Clark, W. Thackeray, and T. Passenger. 1686. A TRUE TALE OF Robin Hood. BOth Gentlemen & Yeomen bold or whatsoever you are, To have a stately story told attention now prepare: It is a Tale of Robin Hood, that I to you will tell, Which being rightly understood, I know will please you well. This Robin (so much talked on) was once a man of Fame, Instiled Earl of Huntingdon, Lord Robert Hood by Name. In Courtship and Magnificence his Carriage won him praise, And greater favour with his Prince than any in our days. In bounteous Liberality he too much did excel, And loved men of Quality more than exceeding-well: His great Revenues all he sold for Wine and costly cheer, He kept three hundred Bowmen bold, he shooting loved so dear: No Archer living in his time with him might well compare: He practised all his youthful prime that Exercise most rare. At last by his profuse expense he had consumed his wealth; And being outlawed by his Prince, in Woods he lived by stealth. The Abbot of St. Mary's rich, to whom he money ought, His hatred to the Earl was such, that he his downfall wrought. So being outlawed (as 'tis told) he with a Crew went forth Of lusty Cutters stout and bold, and rob in the North. Among the rest one Little John a Yeoman bold and free, Who could (if it stood him upon) with ease encounter three: One hundred men in all he got, with whom (the story says) Three hundred common men durst not hold combat any ways. They Yorkshire Woods frequented much and Lancashire also, Wherein their practices were such that they wrought muckle woe. None Rich durst travel to and fro, though ne'er so strongly armed, But by these Thiefs (so strong in show) they still were robbed and harmed. His chiefest spite to th' Clergy was that lived in monstrous pride: No one of them he would let pass along the Highway side, But first they must to dinner go, and afterwards to shrift; Full many a one he served so, thus while he lived by Theft. No Monks nor Friars he would let go, without paying their Fees: If they thought much to be used so, their Stones he made them less; For such as they the Country filled with Bastards in those days: Which to prevent, these Sparks did geld all that came in their ways. But Robin Hood so gentle was, and bore so brave a mind, If any in distress did pass, to them he was so kind, That he would give and lend to them to help them in their need; This made all poor men pray for him and wish he well might speed. The Widow and the Fatherless he would send means unto: And those whom famine did oppress found him a friendly foe. Nor would he do a woman wrong, but see her safe conveyed He would protect with power strong all those who craved his aid: The Abbot of St. Mary's then who him undid before, Was riding with two hundred men, and Gold and Silver store: But Robin Hood upon him set, with his courageous Sparks, And all the Coin perforce did get, which was twelve thousand Marks: He bond the Abbot to a Tree, and would not let him pass, Before that to his men and he his Lordship had said Mass: Which being done, upon his Horse he set him fast astride, And with his face towards his Arse he forced him to ride, His men were forced to be his guide, for he road backward home: The Abbot being thus villifyed, did sorely chafe and fume. Thus Robin Hood did vindicate his former wrongs received: For 'twas this covetous Prelate that him of Land bereaved. The Abbot he road to the King with all the haste he could: And to his Grace he every thing exactly did unfold: And said that if no course were ta'en by force or stratagem, To take this Rebel and his Train, no man should pass for them. The King protested by and by unto the Abbot than That Robin Hood with speed should die, with all his merry men. But e'er the King did any send, he did another feat: Which did his Grace much more offend, the fact indeed was great: For in a short time after that the King's Receivers went Towards London with the coin they got, for s Highness Northern Rent; Bold Robin Hood and Little John, with the rest of their Train, (Not dreading Law) set them upon, and did their Gold obtain. The King much moved at the same, and the Abbot's talk also, In thi● his anger did proclaim, and sent word to and fro, That whosoever alive or dead could bring him Robin Hood, Should have one thousand marks well paid in Gold and Silver good. This promise of the King did make full many Yeomen bold Attempt stout Robin Hood to take with all the force they could; But still when any came to him within the gay green wood, He entertainment gave to them with Venison fat and good, And showed to them such Martial sport with his long Bow and Arrow, That they of him did give report, how that it was great sorrow That such a worthy man as he should thus be put to shift, Being a late Lord of high degree, of living quite bereft. The King to take him more and more sent men of much might: But he and his still beat them sore, and conquered them in fight: Or else with love and courtesy, to him he won their hearts. Thus still he lived by Robbery throughout the Northern parts. And all the Country stood in dread of Robin Hood and's men: For stouter Lads ne'er lived by bread in those days nor since then: The Abbot (which before I named) sought all the means he could, To have by force this Rebel ta'en and his Adherents bold: Therefore he armed five hundred men with furniture complete: But the Outlaws slew half of them, and made the rest retreat, The long Bow and the Arrow keen, they were so used unto: That still he kept the Forest green in spite o' th' proudest foe, Twelve of the Abbot's men he took who came to have him ta'en, When all the rest the field forsook, these he did entertain, With banqueting and merriment, and having used them well, He to their Lord them safely sent and willed them him to tell, That if he would be pleased at last to beg of our good King, That he might pardon what was past, and him to favour bring, He would surrender back again the money which before Was taken by him and ●s men from him and many more. Poor men might safely pass by him, and some that way would choose, For well they knew that to help them he evermore did use. But where he knew a Miser rich that did the poor oppress, To feel his Coin his hands did itch, he'd have it more or less: And sometimes when the Highway failed, than he his courage rouzes; He and his men have oft assailed such rich men in their houses: So that through dread of Robin then and his adventurous Crew, The Misers kept great store of men, which else maintained but few. King Richard, of that name the first, surnamed Coeur de Lion, Went to defeat the Pagans Cursed, who kept the Coasts of Zion, The Bishop of Ely Chancellor, was left a Viceroy here, Who like a Potent Emperor did proudly domineer. Our Chronicles of him report that commonly he road With a thousand horse from court to court where he would make abode. He riding down towards the North with his aforesaid Train, Robin and his did issue forth, them all to entertain. And with the gallant gray-Goose-wing they showed to them such play That made their Horses kick and fling and down their Riders lay. Full glad and fain the Bishop was, for all his thousand men, To seek what means he could to pass from out of Robin's ken: Two hundred of his men were killed, and fourscore Horses good, Thirty who did as Captives yield were carried to the green wood: Which afterwards were ransomed for twenty marks a man: The rest set Spurs to Horse and fled to th' Town of Warrington. The Bishop sore enraged than did in King Richard's name Muster up a power of Northern men, these Outlaws bold to tame, But Robin with his courtesis so won the meaner sort, That they were loath on him to try what rigour did import, So that bold Robin and his Train did live unhurt of them, Until King Richard came again from fair Jerusalem: And then the talk of Robin Hood his Royal Ears did fill, His Grace admired that i' th' green wood he was continued still: So that the Country far and near did give him great applause; For none of them need stand in fear, but such as broke the Laws. He wished well unto the King, and prayed still for his health, And never practised any thing against the Commonwealth; Only because he was undone by th' cruel Clergy then, All means that he could think upon to vex such kind of men, He enterprised with hateful spleen, for which he was to blame, For fault of some to wreak his teen on all that by him came. With wealth that he by Roguery got, eight Almshouses he built, Thinking thereby to purge the blot of blood which he had spilt: Such was their blind Devotion then, depending on their works, Which if 'twere true, we Christian men inferior were to Turks: But to speak true of Robin Hood, and wrong him not a jot, He never would shed any man's blood that him invaded not. Nor would he injure Husbandmen that toil at Cart and Plough: For well he knew were't not for them, to live no man knew how. The King in person with some Lords to Nottingham did ride, To try what strength and skill affords to crush this Outlaws pride. And as he once before had done, he did again proclaim, That whosoever would take upon to bring to Nottingham Or any place within the Laud Rebellious Robin Hood, Should be preferred in place to stand with those of Noble Blood. When Robin Hood heard of the same, within a little space, Into the Town of Nottingham a Letter to his Grace He shot upon an Arrow head one evening cunningly: Which was brought to the King & read before his Majesty: The Tenor of this Letter was That Robin should submit And be true Liegeman to his Grace in any thing that's fit, So that his Highness would forgive him and his merry men all: If not, he must i' th' green wood live and take what chance did fall. The King would feign have pardoned him but that some Lords did say, This Precedent will much condemn your Grace another day. While that the King and Lords did stay debating on this thing, Some of these Outlaws fled away unto the Scottish King. For they supposed if he were ta'en, or to the King did yield, By th' Commons all the rest of's train full quickly would be quelled. Of more than full an hundred men, but forty tarried still, Who were resolved to stick to him let fortune work her will. If none had fled, all for his sake had got their pardon free: The King to favour meant to take his merry men and he. But e'er the pardon to him came this famous Archer died: His death and manner of the same i'll presently describe. For being vexed to think upon his followers revolt, In melancholy passion he did recount his fault: Perfidious Traitors said he then, in all your dangers past Have I you guarded as my men to leave me thus at last; This sad perplexity did cause a Fever (as some say) Which him unto confusion draws though by a stranger way. This deadly danger to prevent, he hieed him with all speed Unto a Nunnery with intent for his healths-sake to bleed. A faithless Friar did pretend in love to let him blood: But he by falsehood wrought the end of famous Robin Hood. The Friar (as some say) did this to vindicate the wrong Which to the Clergy he and his had done by power strong. Thus died he by treachery, that could not die by force: Had he lived longer certainly King Richard in remorse Had unto favour him receiv●d, he brave men elevated: 'Tis pity he was of life bereaved by one which he so hated; A treacherous Leach this Friar was, to let him bleed to death: And Robin was methings an Ass to trust him with his breath. His Corpse the Prioress of the place the next day that he dy●d, Caused to be buried (in mean case) close by the Highway side. And over him she caused a stone to be fixed on the ground, An Epitaph was set thereon, wherein his name was found, The date o'th' year and day also, she made to be set there: That all who by the way did go, might séest plain appear. That such a man as Robin Hood was buried in that place: And how he lived in the green wood and rob there for a space. It seems that though the Clergy he had put to much woe, He should not quite forgotten be, although he was their foe; This woman though she did him hate, yet loved his memory: And thought it wondrous pity that his fame should with him die, This Epitaph, as Records tell, within this hundred years By many was discerned well, but time all things out-wears. His followers when he was dead, were some reprieved to grace; The rest to foreign Countries fled, and left their native place. Although his Funeral was but mean, this woman had in mind, Lest his fame should be buried clean from those that came behind. For certainly before nor since no man e'er understood Under the Reign of any Prince, of one like Robin Hood. Full thirteen years and something more these Outlaws lived thus; Feared of the Rich, loved of the Poor, a thing most marvellous. A thing impossible to us this story seems to be: None dares be now so venturous, but times are changed we see. We that live in these later days of civil government, If need be, have an hundred ways such Outlaws to prevent. In those days men more barbarous were, and lived less in awe: Now (God be thanked) people fear more to offend the Law. No roaring Guns were then in use, they dreamt of no such thing: Our English men in fight did use the gallant gray-Goose wing; In which activity these men (through practice) were so good, That in those days none equalled them, (especially Robin Hood,) So that it seems keeping in Caves, in Woods and Forests thick, They'd beat a multitude with staves, their Arrows did so prick: And none durst near unto them come, unless in courtesy; All such he bravely would send home with mirth and jollity; Which courtesy won him such love, as I before have told, 'Twas the chief cause that he did prove more prosperous than he could. Let us be thankful for these times of plenty, truth and peace: And leave our great and horrid crimes, lest they cause this to cease. I know there●s many feigned Tales of Robin Hood and's Crew, But Chronicles which seldom fails reports this to be true: Let none then think this is a Lie, for if 'twere put to th' worst, They may the truth of all descry i' th' Reign of Richard the first, If any Reader please to try as I direction show, The truth of this brave History, he'll find it true I know. And I shall think my labour well bestowed, to purpose good, When't shall be said that I did tell true Tales of Robin Hood. The Epitaph which the Prioress of the Monastery of Kirkslay in York shire set over Robin Hood, which (as is before mentioned) was to be read within these hundred years, though in old broken English, much to the same sense and meaning. Decembris Quarto Die, 1198. Anno Regni Richardi primi 9 Robert Earl of Huntingdon Lies under this little stone, No Archer was like him so good; His wildness named him Robin Hood; Full thirteen years and something more These Northern parts he vexed sore; Such Outlaws as he and his men May England never know again. Some other superstitious words were in, which I thought fit to leave out. Finis.