THE TRUE EFFIGIES of the most Eminent PAINTERS AND OTHER ARTISTS That have Flourished in EUROPE JEVER DES GEEST ●IET GULDEN CABINS VANDE EDEL VRY SCHILDER ●● INHOUDENDE DEN LOF VANDE VERMARST● SCHILDERS, architect, BELDTHOW● END PLAETSNYDERS. VAN DESE E●VW DOOR CORN: DE BUY NOT● TOTA LIAR 1662. t'Antwerpen gedruckt by jan Meyssens Con●●●ercooper op de Eyermert inden goude Rexdalder Abral. a Diepenbeck delin. Cornelis Meyssens sculpsit. THE TRUE EFFIGIES Of the most Eminent PAINTERS, AND OTHER Famous Artists That have Flourished in EUROPE. Curiously Engraven on Copper-Plates. TOGETHER With an Account of the Time when they Lived, the most remarkable passages of their Lives, and most considerable Works. Very useful for all such Gentlemen as are Lovers of Art and Ingenuity. Printed in the Year, MDCXCIV. MUNIFICENTIA REGIA 1715 GEORGIUS D.G. MADGE BR. FR. ET HIB. REX F.D. A short Account of the Lives of the Painters and other Artists Contained in this BOOK. AS ALSO Of the most Eminent ITALIANS and others, both Ancient and Modern. 1. & 2. Hubert and john Van Eyck WEre both born at Maseyck in the Low Countries, upon the Meuse. Hubert about the year 1366. John not long after, They were the first Inventors of painting in Oil, whereby the Colours not only receive a Gloss, but are preserved from fading. John, though he was Scholar to his Brother Hubert, yet by his Industry excelled him in knowledge of the art, and in his inventions: Witness that incomparable piece of his in St. John's Church at Ghent, in which are 330 figures, the Faces so well diversified that one cannot but admire at. The Horse's hairs, the leaves of the trees, and herbs are so delicately touched, that they seem even to wave with the Air. Philip the 2d of Spain gave 2000 Ducats for a Copy of it, not being able to procure the Original at any price: Hubert died in the year 1426. And was buried in the Cathedral at Ghent. John died at Bruges, and was buried there. 3. Hierom Boschius or jerom Dubois. Had a peculiar inclination and faney to paint Apparitions and Spirits: In a piece of his, representing Hell, is most admirably described the horrid shapes and deformed ugliness of the infernal Spirits, the strange punishments of the damned in Rivers, as it were, of fire, tempestuously rolling and mingled with thick darkness and smoke, so that his Painting causes rather a horror mixed with admiration, than any delight to behold, several of his pieces were carried to the Escurial, and placed there by order of the K: of Spain. He died about the year 1500. 4. Roger of Brussels, otherwise called Roger Ʋander Weyde, Was the author of those memorable representations of Justice which are to be seen in the Town-Hall of Brussels: The 1st of which represents the Emperor Trajan in his expedition against the Dacians at the head of his Army, doing Justice upon the complaint of a poor Woman, against a Soldier that had murdered her son; The Woman appears prostrate at the Emperor's feet, demanding Justice, with a countenance that expresses a grief sufficient to excite compassion in the most obdurate, in the Emperor is to be seen a Severe Majestic air, that makes his looks terrible, yet seeming moved at the importunity of the afflicted mother, causes the Soldier to be brought forth, in whose face appears the: marks of his guilt, and the tokens of death; The hangman with a fierce and savage look standing by ready to execute the sentence of death to be pronounced against him. In another, you behold an aged person, pale and languishing on a purple bed, yet as if wrath supplied force to his feeble limbs, He seems, as it were, to start up half naked, and with eyes, though half dead, yet sparkling with indignation, and gnashing his teeth, he catches by the hair of the head fast hold of a young man of goodly Aspect, and furiously strikes him to the heart with a Dagger. One would presently imagine the old man, of the two, to be the Criminal; But the truth of the story will make it appear otherwise: For, Archambraut Prince of Brabant understanding that his Nephew and Heir had ravished a young woman, he commanded his Judges to proceed to punish him according to the severity of the Law; but they slightly passed it over, because the Criminal was not only the next Heir, but upon the point of succeeding his dying Uncle. This neglect of theirs so provoked Archambraut, that having concealed his indignation for some time, and finding his end approaching, he sent for the young Prince to his bed side, and seeming, as if he had something to impart to him concerning his succession, he seized upon him as you have heard, and stabbed him to expiate his Crime with his blood: This famous Painter died in the year 1529. 5. Theodore Van Harlem Flourished in the year 1462. As appears by a piece of his at Leyden, upon which is written in Golden letters in Latin to this effect. Theodore of Harlem made me at Louvain in the year 1462, God grant him everlasting rest. This is all that remains of him, yet is enough to evidence that he was an excellent Artist. 6. Bernard of Brussels A good Painter of Chases, Forests and the hunting of wild beasts; Of this sort are those pieces which he made for the Emperor Charles the 5th, representing the Forest of Soigne, and the curious Prospects that surround it, in which the said Emperor, and the most considerable Persons of his Court that attended him in this noble exercise are drawn to the life. His designs of this kind are so excellent, that they were adjudged proper to be imitated in the richest Tapestries that could be made for the Palaces of the Princes of the Austrian family. There are 16 small pieces of his representing several Princes and Princesses of the Illustrious House of Orange, which were thought worthy to be copied by John jordan's one of the best Painters of Antwerp. He lived about the year 1530. 7. john Mabusius Was born at Haynaut upon the Sambre, a person of a dissolute and vicious life, yet an excellent Artist. For his debaucheries the Magistrates of Middleburgh put him in prison, where he had leisure to invent several curious Designs which were much esteemed: Two of his Pieces being the Pictures of 2 young Princes, were brought into England, and placed in the Gallery at Whitehall. He was Contemporary with Lucas Van Leyden, and his Rival in the art. He died at Antwerp 1. Oct. 1532. And was buried in the Cathedral. 8. joachim Patinier. Born at Dinant in Flanders, his principal Employment was in Landscapes; Albert Durer had that esteem for him as to draw his Picture to preserve the memory of so fine a Painter. Notwithstanding the beauty of his Works, he is much blamed for his disorderly life, being the greatest Drunkard, as he was the best Painter of his time, never out of a Tavern, until forced by necessity to work for a supply to his Debaucheries. 9 Quintin Mesius Was brought up in the profession of a Smith at Antwerp, where falling in love with one of the Damosels of that Country, and perceiving that his dirty profession and the noise of his Anvil was dislastful to his Mistress, and that she preferred a Painter that was his Rival before him, he immediately changed his hammers and Anvil for pencils and Tables and became so successful that he soon obtained not only the possession of his Mistress but the name of one of the most famous Painters of his time. Several of his Pieces have been seen in England. K. Charles the 1st had an head of Erasmus of his doing in Oval, the Duke of Buckingham, and Earl of Arundel, had the Pictures of several persons of Quality in the Low-Countries so lively painted that nothing could be more natural. He died in the year. 1529. 10. Lucas Van Leyden, So called from the place of his birth, was renowned both for Graving and Painting; From his youth he gave proofs of his excellent Genius, having, when he was but 9 years of age, graven several Copper-Plates so well as to receive the Approbation of the most Judicious in that Art. Among many things that spread his fame, is that fine Picture of the Curing the Blind man by our Saviour, where he brings in several Persons manifesting their attention by variety of Looks, above all there appears a glorious Majesty in our Saviour who moves towards the poor man with a great deal of Compassion, the Blind man, is represented to be guided by a Youth, and coming to our Saviour in such a manner as discovers both the sense of his Misery, and his impatience to be cured, he seems to beg this favour with a hope that diffuses through his Countenance a Joy mixed with respect and admiration; at the Bottom of the Peice is a Landscape, which much embellishes and sets off the other Beauties of the Work. He died at Leyden in the year 1533. In the 39th year of his age, after an Interview betwixt him and Mabusius at Middleburgh, where falling out in their Cups, occasioned by their emulation of each other, Lucas fancied himself to be poisoned, and with this conceit died. 11. john Holland: Borne in the Low Countries: A very good Painter of Landscapes, Woods, and Groves, with Satyrs, Nymphs, Fauns, Dryads, and other Rural Gods: He died at Antwerp about the year. 1540 12. justus Clivensis. He lived at Antwerp the place of his Nativity in the year. 1554. Happened to be distempered in his brain, which hindered that perfection he was like otherwise to have attained unto. 13. Matthew Cock: Of Antwerp, came behind none of his time in painting Landscapes and prospects of Country Towns and Villages. He died about the year 1560. 14. Henry de Bless. Born at a Town called Bovines near Dinant and lived about the year. 1550. Grew to great perfection without any assistance, but his own happy Genius, and his diligent observation of Joachim Patiniers Works, whose house he frequently visited, and got those secrets thence which made his Landscapes so deservedly celebrated. There is at Amsterdam a piece of his of the disciples going to Emaus, the Passion, the Resurrection, and some others of his Designs, but the best of his Works were bought up for the Emperor Rodolphus, and transported to Germany. He Painted an Owl always as a mark of his Pieces, intimating perhaps thereby, his clear apprehension of the Art amidst the obscurity of his education. 15. john Mayo commonly called Vermeyen Borne at Beverwyck in Holland in the year 1500. Was well versed in Designing, in Geometry and Perspective. The Emperor Charles 5th employed him as his domestic Painter in designing his Military Expeditions. He was with him at Turis, where he made a description of the Town as it was besieged by Sea and land, and the manner of its being taken; From his Designs of this sort was the Models taken of those curious Tapestries in the Escurial. He was called John with the great Beard, which he took a great pride to nourish, it was so long that though he was tall himself, yet he could stand upright when it touched the ground, The Emperor would sometimes divert himself with seeing it unloosed playing with the wind and sometimes whisking in the faces of the standers by. He died at Brussels Anno Domini 1559. aged 59 Years. 16. Peter Coeck Born at Alost in Flanders, about the beginning of the 16th Century, was the disciple of Bernard de Brussels under whom he profited exceedingly: Went into Turkey with some Merchants where he ventured against the Laws of that Country, which forbids Images to draw several pieces expressing the manners and customs of the Turks in their Marriages, Burials, solemn Feasts, the Marching and encamping of their Armies, all very pleasant to behold; after his return from Turkey he writ and published some curious Books of Architecture, Geometry, and Perspective, and translated Sebastio Serli out of Italian. 17. john Schoorel Was born in a Village called Schoorel, near the Town of Alcmar in Holland, was the disciple of Mabusius; Having travailed to the Holy land, and viewed the chiefest rarities of Palestine, particularly the river Jordan, of which he took a draught upon the place, and made good use of, in Painting the History of Joshua leading the Israelites through that river, he described the City of Jerusalem, the Holy Sepulchre and other the most remarkable things there, as they stand at this day. Pope Adrian the 6th made him overseer of the Belveder, he Painted the Picture of the said Pope, which is to be seen in the College, which Adrian founded at Louvain. He was well skilled in Poetry, Music and Languages; he died 1562. His picture was drawn by Antonio More, from whence the graven plate is taken. 18. Lambert Lombard Of the City of Liege, not only attained to a great perfection in Painting, but also to a great skill in the Mathematics, Geometry and Architecture, as appears by several of his Designs which have been cut in Wood and Copper by very good hands for the use of Architects. Many famous persons were brought up by him, namely Goltzius, Francis Floris, William Cayo, and others. His Paintings are most of them in the Emperor's Palace. 19 Peter Brugel Was the disciple of Peter Cock, a great observer of the Actions of Boors and Peasants and very happy in imitating them with his Pencil. In Italy he drew a prospect of the affrightful Alps, the Torrents, and dismal Precipices there, which was of good use to him in Painting our Saviour's Temptation in the Wilderness, where he livelily represents the craggy rocks, and steep Mountains, how some of them hid, as it were, insensibly, their rops in the Clouds, and foggy mists that surround them. His Tower of Babel is a piece much esteemed, as also St. Paul's Conversion, and the Massacre of the Innocents', which he has represented with all the Cruelties of a bloody Tragedy. But his chiefest Excellency, was in Painting Country Feasts, and the debaucheries of the Boors. He flourished in the year 1565 and died at Brussels 1570 A person more grave in his discourse and actions, then in his works, for what Piece soever he made, though of seriousness and devotion, he could not refrain mingling some facetious humour or other with it, which was the common Mark whereby his pieces were known. 20. William Cayo. Born at Breda; beloved of all for his virtuous manner of life, he chief set himsel to draw faces by the life, which he did with that approbation, that there was scarce a person of Quality of his time in that Country, but were drawn by him; That of Cardinal Granvil, and the Prince of Orange, above others are most admired; The Duke of Alva Governor of the Low Countries at that time for the K. of Spain sent for him to Brussels to draw his picture, which while he was doing, struck with horror (as he confessed to some of his friends a little before his death) at the bloody resolutions and actions of the said Duke, he fell sick of a fever and died, the same day that the Counts Egmont and Horn, two of the most Illustrious Persons of the Low Countries lost their heads. 21. Luke Gassel Born at Helmont in Brabant. It is observed that the Italians generally excel in History and great Figures, the Dutch in Landscapes, and small, so this our Painters chief excellency lay in Landscapes wherein he knew so admirably well, how to represent the rugged Rocks the rapid Torrents, and the shady Groves, giving to all such a delightful Prospect, and so fit a distance, that his Pieces yield great pleasure and satisfaction to behold. He died at Brussels about the year. 1560. 22. Francis Floris, Born at Antwerp. Besides his great Judgement, he was so quick and ready in his designs, that when Philip the 2d of Spain made his Solemn Entry into Antwerp, he in one day Painted a large Victory, Embellished with Trophies of Arms, and filled with so many other Ornaments, that it was thought to be the work of some months, and the effect of much labour and study; His Pictures had this peculiar Ornament that they were most of them enriched with something of Antiquity, suited most ingeniously to his Subject, as may be seen among many others, in his Battle of St. Michael, and Lucifer in the Church of Notredam, at Antwerp, where you see the Devils tumbling headlong from the battlements of heaven, into a deep Abyss of flaming Sulphur, in such a dreadful and horrid manner, as seems rather the work of some infernal Pencil, than of any mortal. At Brussels there is a last Judgement incomparably done. His way of Painting was strong his fleshy colours full of life, and spirit, his Drapery free, yet so artificially composed, as to lessen nothing of the proportion or form of the members. In fine, as he excelled most of his age, he would no doubt have excelled himself, had he not been too much addicted to mispence of his time, in Intemperance and debauchery, wherein he sometimes took a pride to bear away the Bell, he died in the year 1570. or thereabouts, at Antwerp, in the 50th year of his age. 23. Cornelius de Buy, Was no Painter himself, but the son of an eminent Painter Adrian de Buy, and a great lover of Art and Ingenuity. Was the first that began the collecting the Heads of this Book, which was afterwards perfected by other hands, in memory whereof, his own Head is thought not improper to be inserted with the rest. 24. Octavio Venus Was Born at Leyden, in the year 1558. of a very good Family, his Father being one of the principal Magistrates of that City, brought up in Learning under Cardinal Groesbeck, Bishop and Prince of Liege, under whom he profited exceedingly, in all manner of polite literature. At the same time that he studied Philosophy, Poetry, and Mathematics; he also exercised himself in Painting, by the advice and assistance of Thadaeus Zuchero, who foresaw something extraordinary in his blooming years: At length he became renowned nor only for his works, which he wrote in Divinity, History and other Sciences, but for the rare strokes of his Pencil, which recommended him into the service of the Emperor, the Duke of Bavaria, and the Elector of Cologne, where he was entertained with respect suitable to his deserts, He was afterwards employed by the Prince of Parma, Governor of the Low Countries, for the King of Spain who made him his Engineer and Painter. He was of so excellent a disposition, that it being joined with great Learning and Industry, made him beloved by all the Court. His Picture of the Archduke Albert, and the Infanta Isabel, drawn in full proportion, was sent to K. James the 1st of England. Antwerp has several of his pieces in divers Churches. He had the glory of forming the mind of Rubens, the Apelles of the age. He died at Brussels in the year. 1625. Aged about 71. He left behind him 2 daughters both excellent in their father's Art, the eldest named Cornelia who was married to a rich Merchant at Antwerp, the other. Gertrude, who hath signalised both her love to his memory, and her Pencil, by drawing his Picture in the manner as you see it here represented by the Graver. 25. Adam Van Dort Was famous for many magnificent Designs, which are to be seen in the hands of several Lovers; was taught to paint by his Father Lambert Van Oort. Antwerp was the place of his Nativity in the year. 1557. And of his burial in the year. 1641. 26. Abraham Blomaert Was born at a place called Gorcum, in Holland, in the year. 1564. His Father Cornelius Blomaert was a very good Carver and Architect, and having in his house the Designs of several great Masters, particularly of Francis Floris, his son fell to imitating them especially the designs of Floris, making a discovery, by his own observation alone, of the rare secrets of the Art, so that he may be said to have form himself an Artist. Among the many rare productions of his Pencil, that curious Piece at Vtrecht is very remarkable, of Apollo and Diana killing the children of Niobe with their Darts, which the Emperor Rodolphus was so charmed with, that he would not be satisfied till he got him to make another of the same sort. The Count de Lip had a Banquet of the Gods very ingeniously designed by him, in which the Faces of Venus, Juno and Pallas are most incomparable. That Piece of his must not be forgotten, wherein he has Painted to the life all sorts of Shellfish and Sea-Monsters, with Tritons riding in Triumph in the midst of tempestuous Billows; and at a great distance Andromeda chained to a rock, and Perseus in the Air, hastening to her Deliverance: Nothing can be more pleasant than his Landscapes, of which, with other of his Designs, there are several curious Prints to be seen, graven by the hands of Muller, Saenredan and others. 27. Toby Verhaecht Excellent also at Landscapes, was one of Rubens first Masters, of whom he learned that sort of Painting. He was born at Antwerp in the year 1566. And died in the year 1631. Octavio Venus drew his picture as you see it here represented. 28. Adam Elshamer Born at Francfort, Anno. 1574. A person of a melancholy temper, delighting for the most part to be amongst Tombs or ruinous places. His works, though few, yet appear to be the product of much pains and judgement; his painting is strong and master-like. He lived not long, and died poor, yet left a lasting Renown behind him. 29. Guydo Rheno A great Designer and Artist. He that sees those fine Prints which were Etched with his own hand, will soon find how great a Master he was. He was born at Bologne, in the year 1574. And died in 1642. This head is after his own Painting. 30. Peter Paul Rubens. This famous and renowned person, who was the Ornament and Flower of Painters, not only in the Low-Countries, but in all Europe, was born the 28. June 1577 at Antwerp, of a considerable family, upon the feast of St. Peter and St. Paul, whence he had his name. His first Master was Adam Van Noort, one of so ill a temper, that Rubens was forced to leave him, and betake himself to Octavio Venus, by whose good Instructions having attained perfection in his Art; he traviled at 23 years of age to Italy, where he lived 7 years in the service of the Duke of Mantua, by whom he was employed in several Embassies, amongst others to Rome, to copy some Pieces of the most famous Masters before him, wherein he so exactly imitated the Originals, that his Copies were exceedingly admired. At Rome he made a great Piece for the Church of Notredame, representing Pope Gregory, and some other Saints, but that proving too little for the place it was designed for, he drew another and sent the former to the Abbey of St. Michael at Antwerp, whither he at length returned, and where he settled, and built a stately House, adorning it with abundance of Statues brought from Italy, insomuch that it was esteemed the best Fabric of that opulent City, both in regard of the curiousness of its Structure, and the Riches of its inside; amongst which was a Cabinet furnished with such variety of ancient Medals, Agates and other choice Rarities, that it might vie with any of the most renowned Princes of Europe. In fine, so great were his accomplishments, not only in Painting, but in other Sciences, that the Kings of Spain, France, and England, in testimony of his Merits, conferred on him their several Orders of Knighthood: His most celebrated Pieces are, That of the Doctors treating of matters of Faith, in the Dominican Church at Antwerp. The Elevation of the Cross, in another Church there. The taking down our Saviour from the Cross, in the Great Church. Several rare Pieces in the Magnificent Church of the Jesuits, The two principal whereof are at the great Altar; One representing St. Ignatius exorcising a Demoniac, the other St. Xavier preaching to the Indians: At the great Altar of the Church of the Cordeliers, is an admirable piece of his, Christ crucified between the two Thiefs, as also the Death of St. Francis. His Battle of the Amazons, is an incomparable Piece, wherein the agility and manner of fight among the ancients, is represented so artificially, as ravishes the beholders. But that which added much to his Fame, was his beautiful embellishments to the Palace of Luxemburgh, in St. Germains at Paris, built by Mary de Medicis, Queen of France, on the right hand as one enters the Gallery, is contained the History of that Queen's Life, represented in 21 large Pieces. In which, Art seems to have done its utmost, to surpass Nature; the vastness of its Design being matter of astonishment to the most skilful in the Art of Painting, and the delicacy of its stokes, with that Harmony and Majesty that reigns over the whole, making them despair of ever attaining so great perfection; Insomuch, that this famous Work has furnished matter for the most elegant Pens of France to celebrate. He was in England when K. James I. erected that Magnificent Structure called the banqueting house at Whitehall; the whole C●eling whereof as it is to be seen at this day, was Painted and adorned by the hands of this great Master. He Died 30 May 1640. at the same place he was born. 31. Francis Snyders Born Anno. Dom. 157●. Was the Disciple of Henry Van Balen. He painted Hunting-Pieces, Fish, Fruit and other Designs Incomparably well, for which he was esteemed by several great Princes. 32. William Van Neulant Born at Antwerp, Anno Dom. 1584. Was reckoned one of the best Poets of his time, was brought up to Painting by Savery at Amsterdam; afterwards he traveled to Rome, and lived 3 years with Paul Brill; during his abode there he painted the Ruins of Rome and other Rarities there with great exactness, and adorned them with many little Figures and Landscapes. He also did wonders in Aqud Fortis. After he had spent some time among the Artists at Antwerp, he returned to Amsterdam where he died in the year 1635. 33. Sr. Anthony Wandyck. Was the excellent disciple of that Excellent Mr. Rubens. He received his birth at Antwerp 22. March 1593. Had his first Instruction under Henry Van Balen, an Italian Painter; but having seen the admirable Works of Rubens, he left all his Designs to follow this great Master, as one whom he judged most worthy of his imitation; Rubens charmed with his Wit, concealed nothing from him that was necessary to polish him and make him a skilful Artist, being far from envying or seeking to nip his budding Glory. Whilst he lived with Rubens he painted a great number of Faces, among the rest, that of Rubens his wife, which is esteemed one of the best in the Low Countries. He made him 2 Pieces, one admirably representing the taking of our Saviour in the Garden; the other, the Crowning with Thorns. Having done these for his Master, he traveled into Italy to see Titians Works. At his return he made that Incomparable piece for the Monastery of Augustine's at Antwerp, of St. Augustine looking steadfastly up into Heaven, which appears open and all shining with light: The Prince of Orange hearing his fame, sent for him to draw his own Picture, his Princesses and his children's, which he did to the great satisfaction of that Prince and all that were Curious. No sooner did these rare Pieces appear in public but the most considerable persons in Holland were ambitious to be drawn by the hand of this curious Artist, and the Nobility of England and France sent on purpose for him that they might participate of the same happiness, and so numerous were they that Van dick not being able with his utmost Industry to content them all, drew only those he had most particular esteem for, or such as gratified him most considerably. Being arrived in England he was presented to King Charles the 1st, by Sir Kenelm Dighy: The King not only Knighted him, but as a peculiar M●●● of his esteem, presented him with a Massy Gold Chain with his Picture set with Diamonds, and settled a considerable Pension upon him. He was a lover of all those of his Country, who excelled in any Art, most of whose Pictures he drew with his own hand, and which have been graven from thence by the best Gravers of that time, such as Bolfwaert, Vosterman, Pontius, etc. Some he did himself in Etching. He married one of the fairest and noblest Ladies of the English Court, Daughter of the Lord Ruthen Earl of Gowry, whose Father being accused of a Conspiracy against King James the 1st, his Estate was confiscated, so that he had no great matter of Portion with his Wife, but her Beauty and Nobility. He died the same year that his Mr. Rubens did, and was buried in St. Paul's Church, London. 34. Gerard Segar's Was born at Antwerp, and bred up under Abraham Jansens, at the request of some great lovers of Painting he traveled to Rome, where with great diligence and pains, he copied some of the Works of the most famous Italian Painters, furnishing his own Country with what he found most rare amongst them. His Copies were esteemed not much inferior to the Originals. He was so ravished with those miracles of art he beheld there, that he could not without great difficulty be got thence, till Cardinal Zapata, the King of Spain's Ambassador at Rome, with great importunity prevailed upon him to accompany him to Madrid, where he Presented him to the King, who conferred several Honours upon him as a Mark of his esteem. He so nearly resembled the best of the Italian Painters in their greatest Elegance, that when he had finished that incomparable Piece of the Crucifixion of St. Peter, some of the best Judgements presently took it to be done by the hands of Michael Angelo Caravaggio. Most of the Churches at Antwerp are adorned with his Works. He made for the Duke of Newbourgh a picture of the Blessed Virgin, which pleased him so extraordinarily, that he rewarded him with a Gold Chain, and a Medal over and above the full price of his Work. He fixed at last at Antwerp, where he built himself a stately house, and adorned it with a great Collection of curious Paintings gathered from all parts, with great cost and industry, and there peaceably ended his days in the year 1651. about 60 years of age. 35. Adrian Van Vtrecht. 'Tis observable that no Town, or Province scarce in the Low Countries, has produced so many eminent Painters as that one Town of Antwerp, where this famous person also received his birth 13. January 1599 His chief excellency lay in Fruit-Pieces, Birds, Beasts either as alive or dead. 36. Adam Willaerts Was born at Antwerp in the year 1577. a neat Painter of Sea-pieces, Ports, Havens, Rivers, Ships, Boats, Barks, and little Figures in them, 37. john Bavur Was born at Stratsbourgh, a delicate Painter in Water-colours, the Duke of Brassignano sent for him to Rome and entertained him in his service, as did also the Emperor Ferdinand afterwards: He died. Anno Dom. 1640. 38. Nicholas Knypfer Was brought up at Lypsick by Emanuel Nysen Anno. 1603. painted all sorts of Figures very artificially. In the year 1630. He we●e to Vtrecht and sojourned with the famous Abraham Blomaert where he made several Pieces for the King of Denmark and other Princes and persons of Quality. 39 john Bylert Was born at Vtrecht of mean Parentage being but the Son of a Glazier, yet advanced his own fortune by his great merits and industry. His designs are held to be very good, his figures were indifferent large and very soft. 40. john Van Balen Was born at Antwerp in the year 1611. a good Painter both in great and small, had his first instruction under his father Henry Van Balen. 41. Rowland Savery Painted Landscapes, Beasts, Birds, etc. extraordinary fine. He was born in Flanders and made Painter to the Emperor Rodolphus. 42. Henry Vanderborcht Was born at Brussels, Anno. 1583. From whence he removed to Frankendale, on occasion of the troubles that broke out in his own Country, and afterwards to Frankfort. He learned to paint of Giles Valkenborgh. Was a great lover of Rarities and Antique Curiosities. The Earl of Arundel had him in great esteem for his rare Collection of Ancient Pieces, and Medals, as also for his painting. 43. jacob Backer A good Painter in great, his Designs are good and his Colours lively, a very good Face-Painter, Was born in the year 1608. 44. Deodate Delmont Lived sometime with Rubens with whom he traveled to Italy and other parts to increase his experience; Rubens when he parted from him gave him a large Testimonial of his Abilities by a public Instrument. He was for several years' Painter and Architect General to the Duke of Newburgh, and afterwards he served the Archduke Albert and the Infanta Isabel in the like quality, until his death, which happened in the year 1643. 45. David Teniers, Senior, Born at Antwerp, Anno Dom. 1582. Where having been instructed by such Masters as Rubens and Elshamer, no wonder if he became famous in this Art, he employed his time principally in Landscapes and Figures both great and small. He died Anno. 1649. 46. Adrian Van Newlant. A very good Painter, of small figures and Landscapes, there are, several fine Pieces of his doing, extant, containing the Histories of the Old Testament. His first beginning was under Peter Isaac, and Francis Baden at Amsterdam: Where he spent most of his life. 47. Francis of Padua An Admirable Painter of great figures, very Copious in his Inventions, Painted à Face to a miracle, as appears by the Pictures of the Earl of Arundel and his Countess drawn by him. He lived sometimes at Rome, sometimes at Padua his native place. 48. Peter Franchoys Was a Painter of good esteem. Born at Malines. He died 11. August 1654. 49. john Both, A good Landscape Painter, in which his Prospects are pleasant, the foreparts strong and well coloured, enriched with Figures of men and Beasts, well designed, He lived for the most part at Vtrecht the place of his birth. 50. David Beck Was born Delft in Holland, Painter and of the Bedchamber, to the Queen of Sweden, by whose direction, he drew the Pictures of the most Illustrious persons of Christendom. 51. Gerard Honthorst. Born at Vtrecht anno Do. 1592. Brought up by Abraham Blomaert, was very good in Designs and in Faces. His sufficiency being known to several Cardinals, he was employed by them in painting the Rarities that Italy at that time afforded, He came afterwards into England, where King James the first, made use of him in several Designs to his satisfaction: In Denmark are many fine Pieces of his to be seen, His last employment was in the service of the Prince of Orange at the Hague. 52. Thomas Willeborts Bossaert Born at Berghen ap Zoom in Brabant An. Dom. 1613. following diligently the examples of the great Painters, that flourished at that time in the same Country, he fell a Designing when very young in the Books which were intended him for other Studies, and preferring his Pencil before all things, he drew his own Picture, (not having then seen 12 years), by the resemblance in a looking Glass, so like, that those that saw it were amazed, and this he did before he had the least Instruction, from any one, which his Parents perceiving, sent him to a Master that he might enjoy his own Inclination, but because his first Master was but an indifferent Painter, and no ways meet to satisfy his earnest thirst after Learning, he lest him and betook himself to Gerard Segar's, under whose better Instruction Art perfected what Nature began, proving a most accomplished Workman after 4 years' practice. Antwerp being a place that was as it were the Seat of Arts and where was a Conflux of many eminent Painters, he thought most worthy of his Residence, and the fittest place for him to improve in; There he made such a number of Magnificent Pieces, that gave new Splendour to the ancient beauty of that wealthy City. Henry Frederick Prince of Orange, in the year 1642, and his Son, Prince William employed him, in their Service for several years, in which time he made those excellent Pieces, which were to be seen at the said Prince's Palace at the Hague, and other parts of Holland. He Painted most Persons of Quality, that were then living. That great Piece of his, is most admirable, at the Hague, where he represents Mars the God of War, on one fide, stirred up, and provoked by the Furies; on the other hand, Peace and concord striving gently to appease and restrain him, among the Figures is a naked woman, whose flesh seems, so natural, so soft and lively, that the Hand is apt to be deceived by the Eye, into an endeavour to feel that which seems to be real Flesh, The Martyrdom of St George in the great Church is also an admirable Piece. He died in the Flower of his Age and his loss was much lamented. 53. Bonaventure Peter's Was born at Antwerp Anno. Dom. 1614 he had a rare Faculty, in Sea Pieces, sometimes representing a Calm Sea, full of goodly Ships and Galleys riding, with Pendants and Streamers displayed as it were in Triumph, sometimes an outrageous Storm, in which, the surious Winds, and foaming billows seem to contend with each other for Victory, while some shattered bark or sinking Ship is the Sacrifice that must appease their wrath. His Sea-fights are also very natural, where he observes as to his Design, an exact order, and decorum amidst a seeming confusion of Fire, Smoke, blood, Wrecks and Splinters of Ships, etc. He Painted also prospects of Towns Castles etc. very fine. 54. Francis Wouters Born in the year. 1614 was the disciple of Rubens, a good Painter of Figures in small, chief naked, and of Landscapes; His Merits promoted him to be Painter to the Emperor Ferdinand the Second, with whose Ambassador, he travailed into England where, upon the death of the Emperor his Master, in the year 1637, he was made Painter to King Charles the Second when Prince of Wales, and lived a considerable time at London in great esteem. 55. Daviel Segar's, Brother to Gerard, and born at Antwerp, was a Disciple of John Brugell. He had not scarce his equal among the Ancients or Moderns, for his artificial Painting of Flowers, which look as fine and gay as Nature herself produces them in the Spring; when Flora and Pomona Enamels the Fields and Gardens, his Flowers excelling those which Nature gives in this, that his Roses whither not, but always keep their blushing Beauty, his Violets never lose their purple, nor his Lilleys their snowy white, but have received a sort of Immortality by his Hand: Having a desire to enter himself into the Society of the Jesuits; he was admitted into their Convent at Antwerp, and was made a Lay-brother; his Superiors desiring to make advantage of his Industry, set him to Paint those Histories of their Society, which are to be seen over the Chairs of Confession in their Church at Antwerp. At Rome he drew the most remarkable Rarities that he saw either in the Palaces or Gardens there: His Works are not where to be found, but in Prince's Closets, or amongst the Jesuits. Henry Frederick, Prince of Orange, was so desirous to have something of his hand, that he sent his Painter Willeborts on purpose to Antwerp to procure some. Segar's, by permission of his Superiors, made him a Present of an Oval Basin filled with flowers, upon which he Painted here and there several Butterflies and other little infects, so curiously, that added much to the beauty thereof; The Prince was so pleased with it, that he sent the Society ten massy pieces of five gold in form of Oranges richly enamelled, and a Painter's Pallet, and several handles for Pencils all of fine Gold: The Princess of Orange had also presented her the Picture of an Oval basin full of Flowers mingled with Branches of the Orange Tree laden with Oranges, with which she was so taken that She sent the Fathers a Cross of Gold enamelled, of above a Pound weight. 56. Peter Snyers Born at Antwerp 1563. A good Painter of Landscapes and battles, both in large and small: Was employed in the service of the Archduke Albert and Isabel and several other Princes. 57 james Van Es An Excellent Painter of Fruit-Pieces, Fish, Birds, and Flowers, which he did extraordinary well to the Life. He lived for the most part at Antwerp, where he was born. 58. Adrian de Buy. A Painter of good esteem in great figures and other Designs: Was born in the year 1594. 59 Adrian Van Venne, Born at Delft An. Dom. 1599 Had his Instruction at Leyden under Simon Valck and Jerom Van Diest. His chief Excellency lay in Painting in black and white, The King of Denmark, and Prince of Orange had his Painting in great esteem, the latter of whom had several pieces of Hunting done by him: He was also a good Poet as appears by what he writ of that kind. 60. james Iordans Born at Antwerp 19 Mar. 1594. Was brought up by Adam Van Oert his father in Law. An Excellent Painter and Designer, particularly in History, Poetic Fables, Devotion and the like; He drew several curious things for the King of Sweden and other Princes. 61. Gaspar de Crayer Was born at Antwerp in the year. 1585. Received his first Instruction under Raphael Coxie. The most considerable Abbeys in the Low-Countries were adorned with his Paintings: In the the Abbey of Vicoigne is to be seen a Piece of fifteen foot high, contained in a Chase of Marble, representing the Passion, extraordinary fine; in that of St. Denis near Mons, is another setting forth, the manner of beheading that Saint; at Ostend, St. Peter's Fishing. Brussels being the ordinary place of his abode he did many curious things there. His Picture of Prince Ferdinand as big, as the life is reputed, the best of his Preces, which was sent to the King of Spain, Brother of the said Prince; besides the applause, that Crayer received for this rare Piece of work, he was rewarded, with a Gold Chain, and a Medal, with a yearly Salary, during his life; Archduke ●●●pold, being made Governor of the Low Countries, employed him in divers curious designs, about the year 1648. which he performed, to his entire satisfaction. 62. Balthazar Gerbier Native of Antwerp Anno. 1592. Was at first Painter to the Duke of Buckingham, and afterward to King Charles I. who Knighted him, and made him his Agent at Brussels, in the year 〈◊〉. And at London Master of the Ceremonies. 63. Leonard Bramer Born at Delft Anno. Dom. 1596. Lived for some time in Italy, in the Court of the Prince of Farnese, where he wrought several Pieces in great and small, for him and Cardinal Schalie. At his return to Delft, he made several Pieces for his Highness Ferd rick Henry then Prince of Orange, Count Maurice of Nassait and other Princes. 64. Cornelius Poulenbourgh Was born at Vtrecht, an admirable Painter in little Fi●●●●; Beasts and naked Boys which he made exactly to the life, was curious in painting Ruins, Landscapes and Prospects of places for distant. In the year 1637. King Charles the first sent for him into England, where he made several pieces for him and afterwards returned to Vtrecht. 65. Erasmus Quelin, Born at Antwerp 19 Nou. in the year. 1607. Was the disciple of Rubens; a very good Philosopher, great designer and Architect, and an excellent Master in Painting in great and small, and well skilled in Perspective. 66. john Casiers Born also at Antwerp, in the year. 1603. Brought up under Cornelius de Vos, a rare Master as appears by his Pieces, which he wrought for several Churches, for the King of Spain, Prince Ferdinand; the Archduke Leopold, and other great Princes. 67. David Balii Received his Birth at Leyden, which place he lived in a considerable time, and made famous by his Works. 68 Herman Saftleven, Born at Rotterdam, Anno. 16●9. A very good Landscape Painter: At first he Painted Boors, both Men and Women, Farm houses etc. But his chief de light was afterwards wholly in Landscapes. His usual abode was at Vtrecht. 69. john Van Bronchorst Born at Vtrecht 1603. He learned first of some Painters upon 〈◊〉, but they being but sorry Artists, he reaped no great 〈…〉 them, by his great diligence and observation, he became a skilful Master and good Designer, as his work manifest. 70. Abraham Van Diepenbeck, Born at Boisleduc, surpassed all that were his Contemporaries in Painting upon glass (an Art which we have since lost;) afterwards he left that sort of Painting, to imitate his Master Rubens in other curious Designs. 71. Peter Danckers de Ry Was born at Amsterdam in the year 1605. Was Painter to Vlad●laus the fourth King of Poland and Swedeland. 72. Daniel Van Heil Was horn at Brussels Anno Dom. 1604. A good Painter of Landscapes, Cities and Houses on fire, etc. 73. Cornelius jansens An Incomparable Face-Painter and a good Designer in great and small, he lived sometime at Amsterdam and in England, where he Painted several curious Pieces for the King and Nobility. 74. james d' Artois Born in Brussels Anno 1613. Where he spent most part of his life, and Painted Landscapes so rarely, that they were esteemed the most pleasant of that kind in Flanders. 75. Peter Van Lynt A very good workman both in great and small Figures, in History as well sacred as profane: Was employed for seven years in the Service of Cardinal Gevasius Bishop of Ostie and other Persons of note: Painted both in Oil and in Water colours. He was born at Antwerp in the year 1609. 76. David Ryckaert, Born also at Antwerp Anno 1613. A great Master in Countrey-designs as in Stables, Barns and such like Edifices which he made in small, these were esteemed worthy the Closet of the Archduke Leopold and other Princes; He had an especial Excellency in representing the light of a Candle. 77. Nicholas de Helt Stocade, Born at Nimeguen 1614 Lived first at Rome and at Venice, thence he travailed to France, where his Pencil produced such Rarities, that he was made Painter to the French King. 78. Gonzalo Coques, Born at Antwerp 1618. Was brought up by David Ryckaert Senior, under whom he improved so much, that King Charles the first of England, the Duke of Brandenburg and Prince of Orange took particular notice of him and employed him: His Designs are excellent, and his pictures in small admirable. 79. David Teniers, Junior, Was brought up by his father, a most excellent Painter in small figures, and Landscapes. The King of Spain, Archduke of Austria, Bishop of Ghent, Prince of Orange, and other Persons of Eminency bought up most of his Works, amongst which that is mightily commended, which he made whilst he was Painter to the Archduke Leopoldus, of the rich Miser in the Gospel, whom he represents, carefully surveying his bags of Gold, and turning over his Deeds and Writings, his wife as carefully sitting by him, and scrupulously weighing each Piece of gold that seems suspicious, in both is to be seen the effects of sordid Covetousness, viz. An anxious care of preserving, without any cheerful enjoyment of their great abundance, whilst Death unseen to both stands behind, holding forth an Hourglass, whose Sand is almost quite run out. 80. Robert Van Hoeck. Born at Antwerp; Was by the King of Spain made controller of the Fortifications in the Low-Countries. An extraordinary Artist he was in small Figures, his Painting much valued, by many eminent Persons for their rarity. 81. john Baptist Van Heil, Brother of Daniel Van Heil, a good Painter of pieces of Devotion, Poetical fictions, and Histories, was born at Antwerp in the year 16●9. 82. john Van Thelen Born at Malines Anno 1618. a Person by birth noble, a disciple of the famous Daniel Segar's, of whom he learned to be a very good Flower-Painter. 83. Peter Meert. A Painter of no mean reputation, as several of his Pieces to be seen in the Churches and Halls belonging to the several Companies at Brussels do sufficiently testify. 84. john Peter's Was born at Antwerp in the year 1624. where he continued most part of his life, Painting Sea Pieces, Calms, Tempests and Sea-Fights, also Towns Castles etc. Very finely, much after the manner of his brother Bonaventure peter's. 85. john Vender Hecke Was a famous Flower-Painter as also of Fruits, Beasts, Birds etc. both great and small; after he had spent some time in Italy, in the service of the Duke of Bracciano, he returned to Antwerp, and there ended his days. 86. Luke Franchoys, Born at Malines, a skilful and renowned Painter in great Designs, and drawing Persons to the life. 87. Charles Van Savoyen, Born at Antwerp, lived for the most partin Holland; an extraordinary Artist in small, especially naked Figures, which were much valued: This Head is of his own Etching. 88 Peter Van Bredal, Was born at Antwerp Anno Dom. 1630. His Paintings are generally very pleasant and sine. 89. Henry Vanderhorcht, Born at Frankendale in the Palatinate, from whence he removed to Franckfort in the year 1636. The Earl of Arundel passing that way in his Embaisy to the Emperor, took him with him, and employed him in Italy in collecting what rarities could be there procured, and afterwards brought him to England, where he continued in his service till the death of the said Earl; after whose decease he was preferred into the Service of King Charles the second than Prince of Wales 90 john Myssens Born at Brussels 17 May 1612. His usual residence was at Antwerp, where, besides many things which he Painted to the life with singular Judgement, he traded much in making and selling Prints, in the knowledge whereof he was very skilful; To all which as you see in many of the heads of this book, he usually put his name in this manner, Jo. Meyssens excudit. 91. George Van Son, An Excellent Painter of Fruit and Flowers at Antwerp, where he was born Anno. Dom. 1622. 92. john Baptist Van Deynum Born at Antwerp, in the year 1620. His excellency lay most in painting small Figures to the life in Water-colours. He was honoured by the place of his birth, with the command of a Company of their trained-bands in quality of a Captain. 93. john Van Keyssel, Born at Antwerp 1626. a curious Painter of Flowers, and little Infects, etc. which are much esteemed. 94. Henry Berckmans' Born at Clunder near Willemstadt. Was the disciple of Wouverman the famous Battle-Painter at Harlem, and of Thomas Willeborts, and James Jordaens at Antwerp; His Pieces are much valued, especially his Faces by the life: He lived at Middleburgh in Zealand. 95. Simon Voilet Was born at Paris, Jan. 8. 1586. He began to be taken notice of, before he was well fourteen years of age, and travailed when very young to Turkey, at the instance of the Baron de Sancy Ambassador of France to the Ottoman Port, the said Ambassador taking him in his retinue to draw the Grand Seignor's Picture, and the most considerable places about Constantinople; but Voilet at his arrival, finding the difficulty of performing his Design, by reason of the Turkish Laws, was forced to take a quite different method, from the usual practice, and to imprint in his mind by the force of Imagination the Sultan's visage, such as he observed it to be, in his attending the Ambassador at his audience, and at other times; which he did with so much Accuracy, that his Draught of it afterwards when retired to his Chamber, according to those Ideas he had before conceived, appeared to resemble the Original as exactly to the life, as if the Sultan had sat on purpose for it: This was looked upon to be so extraordinary an effect of Ingenuity, that he was richly rewarded for it, and was so generally esteemed and applauded by men of Judgement, that divers Copies were made of it by several excellent hands. After this he went to Rome, where he married Virginie Vezzo Vellatrano a Lady of extraordinary beauty, and skilful in Painting, as appears by many excellent Prints, that are to be seen after her Designs. During his abode there, he was in good esteem with Pope Vrban the 8th, and the Cardinal his Nephew. At length, at the command of Lewis the 13th. his natural Prince, he forsook Rome, and the glories thereof, and returned to France in the year 1628., having left behind him several Monuments of his Pencil, which were held in equal reputation with some of the best in Italy, and placed as a Testimony thereof, in the Church of St. Peter's at Rome, where nothing that is common is suffered to come: His first Employment in his native Country was at the Palace of Luxembourgh, which he adorned with many curious Designs. He Painted several fine things for the Lovure, and for the Galleries and Chapel of Cardinal Richlieu's Palace, and also in his Castle of rule; for the Marshal d' Effiats' fine House at Chilly, for the Queen's Baths, and at St. Germains: The King himself was so delighted with the charming Beauties and Ornaments of his Painting, that he would needs learn of him to handle the Pencil, and often employed his Royal Hand in Drawing of Pictures, which he bestowed among his Favourites after he had taken the Pleasure of doing them, The King of England had so great a fancy for him, that he endeavoured by many Solicitations to get him into his Service, but could not prevail; yet Vovet scent him some of his Pieces, as an acknowledgement of his respect and vencration for so great a Prince. He died at the age of 59 years, to the great grief of a multitude of his Disciples, who in imitation of him have raised Painting to as great a pitch, and made it as renowned in France, as in any other part of Europe. 96. Peter Testa, A famous Roman Painter, excellent in his Designs, especially his Bacchanals, was unfortunately drowned in the Tiber; whether by accident, or, as some say, that being Melancholy he three himself in, is uncertain. 97. Peter Breugell A great Painter of Bows, etc. for his extraordinary humour in representing several Scenes of Hell, the Fables of Tantalus, Prometheus, Ixi●n, St. Anthony's Temptation, and the like, was Sir-named the Hellish Brugell. 98. Cornelius le Brun. Chief Painter in Ordinary to the present French King Lewis XIV. Rector and Chancellor to the Royal Academy of Painting and Sculpture in France: His way of Painting is generally very pleasant, his Designs great and noble. Amongst the many glorious Ornaments of his Pencil with which France is at this day enriched; Constantine's Triumph over Maxentius; The Stoning of St. Stephen; The Slaughter of the Innocents' and the Battle betwixt Darius and Alexander, with Alexander's Triumph, in several Pieces, are most considerable; but above all, that of Alexander's going to Darius his Tent, seems to challenge the precedency, in which is an example on the one side, of the Instability of Fortune, in the Mother, Wise, Sister and Daughters of Darius, who from the height of happiness and honour, saw themselves in one days time reduced to the extremity of Misery, expecting nothing but Death, or what was worse, Captivity and Slavery; on the other side, of the great Clemency and Moderation of Alexander towards these unfortunate Princesses; the Conqueror, at his first entrance into the Tent, seems to be stopped both by Syfigambis the Mother of Datius, who throws herself at his Feet, and by a Melancholy Scene, that presents itself to his view, of several dazzling Objects that seem in various postures to expect their Sentence; in each Face appears so much Majesty and exquisite Beauty, mingled with an intense Sorrow, so lively, and with such variety expressed, that it is hard to discern which is greatest; and he must be very insensible, that can forbear being moved by the one, or charmed with the other. Alexander seems at first sight to have laid aside all the roughness of a Soldier, and by the gentleness of his behaviour, and the mildness of his looks, as it were, to promise not only security to their Persons, but all the respect that could be due to their high Birth and Quality; so that from henceforth the Vanquished may be said to be the Victors. In short, this rare Artist seems to have screwed up his Fancy to the highest pitch, to express a vast variety of Ornaments in one Groupe of Figures: The Drapery is all over magnificent and rich, suitable to the Persian Grandeur, and the Luxury that then reigned amongst them; the Colours strong, the Lights large and great upon the foremost Figures, and then by little and little falling softer and decreasing under the Tent, which at the end causes a dark ground, and altogether gives a fine harmony, and an amiable Grace and Lustre to the whole, which appears round as Corregio, elegant as Raphael, and soft as Vandyke used to do. 99 Cornelius Danckers' de Ry. From Painters our Book now leads us to other Artists, no less renowned in their several Arts. He was born at Amsterdam in the year 1561. For full forty years continued Master-Mason and Architect of that famous City, succeeding his Father Cornelius in that Employ; during which time he finished a great many noble and superb Edifices, to the great Improvement and enlargement of that City: He built the New Port at Harlem, the three New Churches there, the Exchange for Merchants and innumerable other Ornaments to the said place: By great study and experience he invented a way to build Stone-Bridges upon great Rivers, without stopping or diverting the Current of the Stream, a proof whereof he made upon the River of Amsterdam, in the year 1632. by a Bridge 200 Feet in length, and standing upon 7 Arches. He died Anno. Dom. 1634, aged 73 years. 100 Cornelius Cort both in Holland, in the year 1536. an admirable Master in the art of Graving, which though it be the same with Painting, as to us Design, yet differs very much from it in the Practice; for the one is performed by the gentle touches and pliableness of the Pencil, the other by the sharpness of the Steel and a steady hand; Painting has its perfection in the natural application of the Colours to the body they should represent, the other only in describing its Contours, Relievoes, Lights and Shadows, and though it be reduced only to ●lack and white, or rather as Artist call it, to Clair-obsture; yet it represents the Superficies of bodies their Form and Roundness, with no less beauty, force and elegance, than the best of Pictures. He made Italy for along time, the place of his residence where he graved the Designs of Raphael Urbin, Titian and others. He died at Rome. Anno. Dom, 1578. 101. Theodore Corenhert Was also an excellent Engraver after the Designs of Martin Hemskirk and others. Was born at Amtterdam, in the year 1522. Was also a good Poet: He died Anno. Dom. 1590. 102 Henry de Keyser, Born at Vtrecht in the year 1565. Was Architect of Amsterdam, and one of the best Carvers in Holland, of which that Magnificent Tomb of the Vrince of Orange at Delft and the Town-Hall, of Amsterdam are sufficient justances'. He died in Amsterdam. 15. May 1621. 103. john Sadeler Was born a brussels in the year 1550. attained to a great excellency in Graving, by his own mere Industry without any to instruct or direct him. His performance is with much Sweetness and subtlety, as appears by what he has done for Martin de Vos and others. In the year 1588., he went to Frank fort and after he had spent some time there, he remouto Munichen where the Duke of Bavaria honoured him with a Gold Chain and a Medal. In the year 1595, he went to Venice where he died of a fever Anno Dom. 1600. 104. Ralph Sadeler. Brother of John. Born also at brussels Anno Dom. 1555. a very fine Graver as may be seen in his Works, particularly in the Jesuit Raderus his lives of the Bavarian Saints, a book chief remarkable for its enrious Cutts; also the Book of Hermits, which he and his brother John together graved. He sometimes painted also as well as graved. He accompanied his brother John in his travels to Munichen, and to Venice in which place he also died. 105. james Matham Son in law to the famous Henry Golizius', of whom he learned to Grave, and attained to great perfection in that art. Was boru at Harlem 15. October 1571. and died 20. January 1631. 106. james Francquart. A person of an indefatigable Spirit, so thirsty of Honour that he applied himself with incredible diligence to Painting, Architecture, Geometry and Poetry all at one time. After he had satisfied his curiosity in viewing the rarities of Rome, he was chosen Architect to the Archduke Albert and the Infanta Isabel, In which Employ, he continued till the death of the said Arch-Dake; after whose decease he employed the utmost secrets of his art and skill in erecting to his Memory that stately Mausoleum which is to be seen in the Church of St Gudule in Brussels, a work so noble, and magnificent that it was thought worthy to be the subject of a Book, containing a description thereof, and the Pomp of his Funeral solemnity, in Copper Cuts. He was likewise Architect and Ingenier for the Town of Brussels: The form of that magnificent Church of the Jesuits which stands there, and is reputed one of the best contrived in the Low-countres', is of his Design and ordering. Being a man of no less subtlety in Contrivance and Invention than he was industriou, she invented a little steel Engine, which with the noise it would make by the motion of certain Springs at a determinate time, should wake him at what hour of the night soever, he intended to rise, being set for it accordingly; and at the same time would light his Candle, by means of a little Match dipped in brimstone, which took fire at the striking of the Machine: After he had lived long time at Brussels in much Splendour and Reputation, he died to the great grief of all true Lovers of art in the Low-Countries. 107. Giles Sadeler. Nephew to John and Raphael was the best Engraver of them all, though they are not without their due praise, insomuch that he was esteemed worthy to be Eugraver to three of the Germane Emperors successively, to wit, Rodolphus, Mathias, and Ferdinand the Second, and was not only an incomparable Graver, but a very good Painter, oftentimes Designing and drawing to the life with his Pencil, several things which he afterwards engraved. He lived at Prague in Bohemia, and there died, Anno Dom. 1629. 108. Henry Hondius, A good Engraver and Defigner, born at Duffell in Brabant in the year 1573. He was by extract Noble: Having an inclination to this art, he set himself to follow the justructions of John Wterx, He studied likewise the Mathematics, Geography, Perspective, Architecture and Fortification under the directions of the famous Samuel Marelois and others, in all which he attained to good experience, as appears by his Prints, He lived usually at the Hague. 109. Peterd Iode, Senior Was born at Antwerp, and brought up by Goltzius; a rate Engraver and excellent Designer; dwelled for a long time at Rome, where he made several curious Designs. In the year 1601, he returned to Antwerp his native place where he died 9 August 1634. 110. Paul Pontius Was born at Antwerp in the year 1603. Was first brought up by Luke Vosterman, after which he lived with Rubens. Was an admirable Artist as appears by many of Rubens his Designs, Vandyke's Heads, and other curious Prints engraven by him. 111. Luke Faydherbe Was a famous Statuary and Architect, brought up by Rubens, under whose Instruction, none ever came but proved excellent, in some Art or other. He was born at Malines, where hsi abode for the most part was. 112. Peter d' Iode, Junior. Born 22. November 1606. at Antwerp, where he lived under his Father's instruction, proved a very delicate Graver; at Paris he and his father together engraved some choice Pieces for Monsieur Bon-Enfant and the Sieur L' Imago. Many fine Prints are to be seen of his doing after Rubens, Vandyke and others. 113. james Callot Was a Gentleman of good esteem in Lorraine, born at Nancy in the year 1594. His father was Herald at Arms to the Duke of Lorraine. In his youth he learned to Grave of one Croce, who made the stamps, by which the money of that Country was coined, after which he sojourned for some time with a Painter of Lorraine of sufficient ability; who taught him to design well; by whose Instructions having attained a competent skill and Judgement, he travailed, in Company of some Gentlemen of Holland, to Italy, and dwelled a considerable time at Rome; there he applied himself to Etching, finding that more easy to him, and his performance in it freer than Graving; Which he did with so much application and industry, that his works were finished to a Miracle, and became the admiration of all, that had eyes to penetrate into the delicacy and beauty of them: The Duke of Tuscany one of the most curious and magnificent Princes, at that time in Europe, sent for him to Florence, and lodged him in his Palace, near his own Apartment, that he might have the satisfaction of seeing those delightful Curiosities, he was continually at work upon. Here it was, that he Graved, The great Market place at Florence, with so much art and skill that it is not easy to give it it's due commendation: His Miseries of War, The History of our Saviour's passion, The Temptation of St Anthony, with a multitude of others, show that he was the Miracle of an Artist for Miniature, and had not his fellow in this kind: He was afterwards sent for home, by the Duke of Lorraine, where he married a Lady of great beauty, rich, and young, with whom he lived the residue of his life in much content and satisfaction. He died much lamented at Nancy 23. Mark 1635. Aged 41. Years, and was buried in the Cordeliers Church, where his loving Consort caused a sumptuous Marble Tomb to be erected to his memory, with his Effigy and Coat of arms viz. Five golden stars in a field azure. 114. Leo Van Heil, A famous Architect at Brussels, where he was born, Anno. Dom. 1605. 115. Peter Verbrugghen Was renowned for his rare faculty in Carving all manner of figures in Stone: He lived at Antwerp the place of his birth. 116. Simon Bosboom, Born at Emden, in the year 1614 a very good Architect and Mason in the service of the Elector of Brandenburg. 117. Wencestaus Hollar, Born at Prague in Bohemia, 1607. Was much addicted to working in Miniature and Erching, wherein he proved famous. The Earl of Arundel in his return from Vienna, brought him with him to England, where he lived for some time till the Wars broke out, and then he retired to Antwerp, and there died. 118. Aertus, Quilinus Born at St. Trude in the Country of Liege; An Excellent Architect and Carver in Stone, Wood etc. lived at Antwerp. 119. Stephen de la Belle. Native of Florence in the year 1614 a very good Painter in Water-colours, and of rare performance in Etching: Was a person, of great Judgement, and fruitful Invention. Had the happiness to be brought up by the incomparable Callot. His Prints are to be seen in great abundance. 120. Dirick Corenhert. Brother of Theodore by are as well as nature. Both living for along time together, and performing Designs of like nature 121. Richard Clolin. Born in the year 1627. A good Geographer, Mathematition and Graver. His chief business consisted in making and graving Maps and Geographical Tables. For the further satisfaction of the Curious in this Noble Art of Painting, it is thought not improper to subjoin the Character of some Italians and others, whose names no less deserve to be enrolled in the Book of Fame. And because their extraordinary merits challenge an account something larger than ordinary, it is therefore our Design to select only some few of the most eminent amongst them, lest these sheets should swell to too big a Bulk, or the Reader be tired with too great Abundance. I. Masaccio, BORN in Tuscany: Was the first that gave a sort of action to his Figures, inspiring a certain Air of life never before seen in Painting, taking thence all that stiffness which made them formerly look as if they represented lifeless Statues, rather than living substances. He had also a peculiar excellency in Drapery, retrenching all that confusion which used to render it cumbersome and useless. He Painted many fine things both at Florence and at Rome, of all which the most remarkable was a Piece of St. Peter's baptising several Persons in a River naked, amongst which there is one which appears so prettily and so naturally, as it were, to quiver with cold, that one would think he saw plainly the shaking of the members and the shivering of the skin: And indeed such a marvellous elegance and dexterity attended all he did, that his Example served as a sput to the Industry of Michael Angelo, and Raphael Urbin, and kindled that glorious heat in them, that gave life to their incomparable Works. But that which was most to be admired was that he performed so many famous things in the compass of a very short life, dying before he was well 26 years of age. This flower being unhappily nipped in the bud and basely poisoned by a malicious Villain. II. Ant●nio de Corregio. Born in a little Village of Lombardy; A Painter of great diligence and indefatigableness, who having not seen the beauties of Rome or Florence, yet made the Roman Majesty appear in his pictures and that force that used to be seen in those that came out of those flourishing Schools, neglecting nothing that would add a grace and lustre to his Works: In the Capuchins Church at Parma was the Annunciation Painted upon the Wall in Fresco, so rich a Piece that when the said Church was to be re-edified, they took care with incredible pains and cost to remove the whole Wall entire, lest they should lose or deface so rich an Ornament; There is a Nativity of his most incomparable fine, where the Body of our Saviour appears all resplendent with light, with which the Shepherds seem to have their Eyes dazzled, covering their faces with their hands in a decent manner, as not being able to endure the brightness of those Rays. A Chorus of Angels appear hover about them in the air, and seeming to celebrate this glorious Birth with a harmony that one would think nothing less than the hand of an Angel could represent it so artificially. Julio Romano used to say of some of his Pieces, that he could not have thought art could have gone so far. Besides the delicateness of his Colouring, he gave such a roundness to the Members, and such a delicacy and art in the hairs, that the most accomplished pens were at a loss to describe the elegance of his Pencil and the ravishing tenderness of his Nudities; such is his Venus drawn in a pleasant Landscape, accompanied with Cupid's, who are whetting a couple of Arrows on a stone, one headed with Gold, the other with lead, hard by is a fountain, pleasantly Spouting forth Water, which washes the feet of the Goddess, and causes her to seem so really to shiver, that one cannot behold it, and be altogether unconcerned; This rare person having one day overheated himself in a Journey and drinking cold water by the way fell sick of a fever and died, in the year 1512 being but 40 years of age. Upon which one made the following Verses, which for their elegance ought not to be forgotten. Hujus cum regeret mortales Spiritus artus Pictoris, Charites supplicuere Jovi: Non aliâ pingi dextra, Pater alme, rogamus Hunc praeter, nulli pingere nos liceat: Annuit his vot is summi Regnator Olympi Et Juvenem subito, sydera ad alta tulit, Vt posset melius Charitum simulachra refer Praesens, et nudas cerneret inde Deas. III. Raphael Urbin, Surnamed so from the place of his birth, which was on Good Friday Anno Dom. 1480 A person of so sweet a disposition and of so great beauty both of mind and body, that from his Infancy to his death he was tenderly beloved by all that knew him; Having heard of the great fame and emulation that was between Michael Angelo and Leonard de Vinci he travailed to Florence, where the Examples of those great Spirits so awakened his Industry, that he resolved to do his utmost to equal their Renown, if it were not possible for him to exceed it: At Florence he met with all that he could desire, to satisfy his generous thirst of Glory, and with extreme diligence copied all that he could find there worth his Curiofity and labour, Adding thereto some Inventions of his own; At length believing Rome to be the firtest Theatre for him to discover his Excellency in, he offered his service to the Pope, by the recommendation of Bramante his near relation and the Pope's Architect. The Pope when he saw the charms of his Pencil was ravished with the sight, preferring him before all others, and indeed nothing was ever seen to equal what he has done nigh the Belveder, where he represents Mount Parnassus and the Choir of Muses in such a manner as has given astonishment to the ablest Painters: The Fountain of Helicon is environed with a Wood of Laurel, the leaves whereof seem to move as being agitated by the blowing of the gentle Zephyrs, in the Air are many winged Cupids flying to and fro, and gathering the Branches of the sacred Wood, to compose thereof Garlands for the Muses and the Poets, who appear sitting beneath at the feet of the sacred Sisters, singing such divine songs as were inspired by them, There is Virgil, Ovid, Ennius, Tibullus, Catullus, Propertius, and blind Homer amongst the Ancients, Sapph, Dantes, Petrarch, Boccace with several others among the Modern, whom one can hardly believe but are all a live they appear so natural. There is a delicious Landscape adjoining adjoining which so pleasantly deceives the sight by its ingenious variely and its distances, that it seems sufficient to invite the beholders to take a turn in those Enamelled Meadows and to seek the Pleasure of those shady Groves that present themselves to view, with so many charming excellencies and Delights. And it may be truly said of him, that he hath heaped together in his Works, all that he could conceive to be sublime, and all those accomplishments the hand is capable of performing. Whilst the Divine Raphael (as he is usually called) displayed here the Treasures of his Art. Michael Angelo was at work on the other side of the Pope's Chapel, where he kept himself so reserved, that the Pope himself could scarce get admittance to see his Work, yet Raphael, found an opportunity by the means of Bramante to make his observations of it; which when he saw, he much admired at the strength and boldness of his Strokes, in which he strove to imitate him, so that there arose no small emulation between these two famous Rivals, yet their way of Painting was very different, for Raphael fearing he could not be able to equal Michael Angelo in the strength of his Musculous Nudities, set himself to excel him in the design, and ordering of his Histories, in the loftness of his Subject, the amiable sweetness of his Figures, and the beauty of his Faces, and also in a lively expression of the Passions of the Soul in all which he not only surpassed his great Competitor, but all that came after him 'tis reported there is a Piece of his, which he made for the people of Palerma, of Christ bearing his Cross, which was shipwrackt in the Vo●age, and afterwards recovered unhurt out of the Water, and being sent to Palerma, was by the people of that place carried to Mount Olivet, where it is said to remain to this day, and is more admired by Strangers that pass that way, than the slaming Vesuvius or any other the singularities of that Country: There are also some curious Pieces in Cartons now in England, that were designed for Tapistryes, which are by the command of their present Majesty's King Widia●n and Queen Mary lately set up in Hampton-Court, representing the History of Ananias and Saphira, St. Peter's walking to our Saviour upon the Water, St. Paul's entertainment by the Inhabitants of Melita after his shipwreck, and other Scripture Histories, by the hand of this excellent person. Neither must his School of the Philosophers be forgotten: In which is contained a description of the several sorts of learned men and Philosophers in the World, disputing with each other; in one place are the Astrologers making figures and schemes which they send by the Angel, to the Evangelists to be explained; amongst the rest is Diogenes with his Cup, which Figure is most excellent, Plato with his Timaeus, and Aristotle with his Book of Ethics; it is not to be expressed how earnestly and intently the Astrologers and Geometricians are, severally handling the Instruments of their particular Sciences, amongst them is a beautiful young man, who seems with his Arms extended and other Gestures to express his admiration, by this is meant Frederick the second Duke of Mantua, who was at Rome when Raphael painted i● there is also Bramante the Pope's Architect, drawing lines upon the ground with Mathematical Instruments, Zoroaster with a Globe in his hand, and last of all Raphael himself who appears with a modest look; in every Figure there appears so much life and Spirit that makes it incomparable. To conclude, He was a person of a Noble and generous Soul, amiable in his Conversation, delighting naturally in doing good, well versed in History both sacred and profane, of which he made good use in all his Works; He died young in the 37th year of his age, on a Good-Friday, the day he was born on. Hic ille est RAPHAEL, timuit quo s●spite vinci Rerum summa Parens, & moriente mori. iv Andrea del Sarto. Was one of the most eminent Painters of Florence, which he attained to be rather by his earnest application to business, and the vivacity of his Spirit, then by the Instructions of his Master: Having attained to a good sufficiency in the Art, he was employed by Pope Leo the 10th to Paint the Triumphs of Julius Caesar, in his Palace of Pogio, together with two other Painters, who not being able to come near his elegancy, were forced to desist from the design, and to leave the whole glory thereof to him alone: He was extraordinary good at Invention as is manifest in those Pieces which contain the story of St. Philip's life where he drew arnonst other things, certain Gamesters under a Tree, who for their swearing and blaspheming, being reproved by St. Philip, instead of reforming derided his Admonitions, when on a sudden two of them are killed by a Thunderclap and the rest terribly frighted, and that the dreadful effects of this sin might appear more amazing, with wonderful art, he drew a woman, running out of her House, at the noise of the Thunder, as if she were frighted out of her wits, also there is a Horse broke lose at the same Noise, who leaping and bounding in an extraordinary man ne'er expresses the disorder of the whole, very naturally and strong: likewise in the story of St. John Baptists life, where he represents him preaching in the Wilderness to the Multitude, and shows in the burnt hue of his person the austerity of his life, and particularly the air of his countenance is full of Spirit and Zeal, the Auditors appear with great attention (which is variously expressed in several looks and gestures) as astonished at his Doctrine, and when, he comes to bap●ze them, 'tis ●●atvellous to see what hast some are making to strip themselves, others appear already in the Water, but all discovering their earnest desire of being cleansed from their sins. He is much esteemed by the Italians to this day, for his rare Pieces which the Florentines preserve with much care and respect, and this they have shown upon all occasions, even in the midst of the sury and insolence of the several Factions that took their turns there; for when they carried fire and desolation through the Suburbs of the City, they took care to preserve those Pieces of his hand, which were in the Monastery of St. Salvi, even when they spared not the Churches, nor the Cloisters themselves: Frederick Duke of Mantova had a Copy, by his hand, of Pope ●eo the 10ths' Picture done by Raphael which was in the Palace of the Medicis in Florence, and this Copy was the more esteemed, because it was taken for the Original, Julio Romano seeing it in this Prince's Closet, could not forbear saying, That it was one of Raphael's Masterpieces; and this his mistake was not rectified until Vasa●i showed him the name of the Copier on the reverse of the Picture: One of his most accomplished and best Fieces is Abraham's offering up Isaac, which he did for the King of France: but it happened not to come into his hands, being otherwise disposed of into the Island of Sicilia, hard by Naples: During the siege of Florence some Commanders that were in the city, having run away with the public money; order was given, to have them exposed, by being ●ainted upon the Front of the Palace of the ●odesta: and Andrea was desired to do it; He excused himself in public, and gave the doing thereof to one of his disciples, but notwithstanding privately went every day in at a Hole made in the Wall, and came out again by night, so that the work was by him so finished, that the Persons might be known by every one, and seemed to be alive. But afterwards, the Government ordered them to be wiped out, having received satisfaction for the offence: He died of the Plague at Florence, aged 42. years: V Leonard de Vinci. So many and great were the advantages that this famous person received at his birth, both of mind and body, that he may be looked upon as a Miracle of nature; for besides au extraordinary beauty of body, and so wonderful a strength that hewas able with his hands to snap in sunder an Horse shoe, or a Fire-fork, he was ●ndued with so sharp a Wit, and so subtle and piercing an understanding that he no sooner applihimself to the study of good Letters, but he became in a short time very skilful in the Mathematics, Geometry, Music, Painting; Music first charmed his soul with its divine Harmony, and having naturally a sweet voice, he often took delight to join it to the sound of his Violin which he touched with that dexterity, that made his Music to ravish the ears of those that heard it; but Painting was the Mistress he most adored, for which reason his father in his youth put him forth to Andrea del Verochio a famous Florentine Painter, who was a●●onished at his bold beginnings, Verrochio having begun a piece of the Baptism of St. John, ordered Leonard to paint an Angel holding up a Curtain in one part thereof, which he performed with such perfection, that it far surpassed his Master's work, who for vexation to be excelled by his disciple, thence forth abandoned the Pencil. When he was weary of Painting, he used to busy himself, in finding out ways how to level Mountains or make passages through them from one Valley to another, as also by Machine's of his inventing to raise prodigious Weights, drain marshes and such like projections of his working Brain. One day his father being returned from his Country house was desired by a friend of his to get him a Target painted by his Son: whereupon remembering what ●e had read of the Gorgon's head and Medusa's shield, he got together a Collection of Serpents, Lizards, and such like Animals, from all which put together he made up the figure of an Horrid Monster whose head, instead of Hairs, was full of Serpents, hizzing out of a dark Cavern with their poisonous breath, and sending forth fire and smoke out of its mouth in such a frightful manner that nothing could be more terrible, His father coming into his Chamber to see what he had made upon the Buckler, was so frighted when he saw the Piece which Leonard had placed on purpose in an obscure light, that he recoiled back and could not be induced to enter into the room till Leonard told him it was only the Piece he came for, which his father wondering at, caused another to be made to conten: his friend, and sold it for 300 Ducats to the Duke of Milan. After this the said Duke sent for him, to Milan, where he Painted for the Dominicans there, that admirable Piece of our Saviour's last Supper, in which the Countenances of all the Apostles are wonderfully expressed, but especially the two James' in whom there appears so much Majesty and Grace, that endeavyouring afterwards to express our Saviour's, he was forced to leave it unfinished, for having a long time pondered upon this glorious Subject, he thought his Art was insufficient as not having force or elegance enough to represent the ravishing beauties of that divine Face: The Apostles in different expressions of their concern and passion seem very inquisitive and doubtful who might be the Traitor: And designing to represent Judas with the most lively image of the Treason he plotted in his Heart, he took a great deal of time to consider by what Strokes he might represent this Apostate black enough. The Prior of the Convent being vexed at this delay, and thinking he neglected it when he saw him sometimes half a day doing nothing but looking upon his Work, that he complained thereof to the Duke, who ask Vinci the reason of it, He replied, that a Painter ought to consider diligently in his mind what is agreeable to his purpose, before his Pencil goes to work, that he wanted but two Countenances to finish, to wit, out Saviour's and Judas', for our Saviour's he had in vain attempted with the utmost of his skill to represent with that Majesty and worth it ought, the adorable countenance of one who was both God and man, but that he believed hehad now found a means to give Judas his true resemblance, and that he thought the surly and malicious look of the Prior would serve him as a fit pattern for that subject: and indeed represented some of the features of this ignorant Priest therein, to his great discontent; The whole work is a Masterpiece of incredible diligence, insomuch that the very Cloth of the Table is done with so much exactness that Linen itself, shows not better or finer. He had a marvelous dexterity in drawing persons and humours by the life from those Ideas he conceived of them upon a transient view, an example whereof he gave, in the merry postures of certain Clowns which he had a mind to describe with their ridiculous gestures, for this purpose, he invited several Rustics to a splendid Feast, and having made himself and them merry with the jaice of the Grape, he uttered several Comieal Fancies amongst them, making them laugh hearty at his facetious Jests, In the mean time he diligently observed all their gestures and deportment, and what it was that wrought such Impressions in their mind, and withdrawing to his Chamber, he painted them in their several humours with so much life and reality that it occasioned no less mirth to behold their several Grimaces then those Jests did, that caused them at the banquet. He was well skilled in Anatomy and wrote a Book upon that Subject, and also another of the Art of Painting which was Printed in Italian in the year 1650 and since translated into French, wherein he shows the way to perfection in this Art. He studied likewise Astronomy. When Francis the first entered in triumph into Milan, Leonard contrived for the diversion of this Prince a certain Lion cur in Wood, which by certain Springs within, stalked along in great state for many paces in a great Hall, and at length stood still before the King, when of a sudden opening its breast, discovered it full of Flower de Lies. Amongst the many Faces which he painted to the life, is one of a Lady of incomparable beauty, which he took so much pains in, that he spent four Months about it; and lest the Lady should be tired by such tedious sit, or by Melancholy, obscure or cloud that brightness that shone through her sprightly looks, he got Music and Drolls to divert her all the while, to keep her in constant cheerfulness. This was so rarely, finished with such an Air of Joy and pleasantness, and the Minutest things so exactly represented, that it yielded great delight to all that saw it. Francis the first King of France gave 4000 Crowns for it and placed it at Fountainbleau, where it still remains: And the rarity of it was so admired, that the Senate of Florence having built a stately Hall in the public Palace, made an Order to have it painted by Leonard, who being glad of this occasion to show, he was no less an Artist than Michael Angelo, in great Designs, set about it, having with much Ingenuity prepared a Machine that instead of a scaffold carried him up and down in an instant at pleasure, The Subject was, a Battle of Nicholas Piccinino one of the Duke of Milan's Commanders, never was there seen such a representation of fury, disorder, and terror as appears there. Among others, there are some Gentlemen contending for a Standard, where the furiousness in attacking and the obstinacy in defending it, is most livelily and curiously represented; in the thickest of the Conflict appears a couple of Horses raised upwards on an end, striking with their forelegs, and seeming to by't each other with that fury as if they were alive, under neath the Horses feet are two Figures short'ned, lying one upon another; the one with his Arms raised on high, doing his utmost to strike the other to the Heart with his Dagger; and the other struggling with his Arms and Legs as earnestly to avoid it; every where about it is an ingenious variety of Helmets, Breast plates, and other Arms, and Attirals of War, very agreeable. After this he travailed to France, where he was received by the King with great kindness: A little after his arrival, he fell sick of his last sickness, when being visited by the King he had the honour to expire in the Arms of that great Monarch, as he was raising himself to receive him with due respect; the King finding him dying, could not forbear to embrace him in his last Agony, with the utmost affection and grief imaginable for so great a loss: He died in the 65th year of his age. VI Francis Mazzuoli Was Born at Parma; in his Infancy he lost both his Father and Mother, but was taken care of by two Uncles, who loved him tenderly, and spared for nothing in his Education; He seemed from his Cradle to be inclined to this Art, and to be born for a Pencil; He was no sooner put to School, but instead of minding his lesson, would be filling papers with divers figures, which even then he made exceeding well proportioned; whereupon his Relations seeing something extraordinary in this his Inclination, resolved not to be wanting to such hopeful begsuning, and therefore put him forth to be instructed by some of the best Painters thereabouts, so that Mazzuoli, at the age of 16, made such delicate Pictures, that it was matter of admiration to see so much Perfection and Elegance in the Work of so young an hand; Hearing the great same of Raphael, and Michael Angel●, he desired leave of his Uncles to Travel to Rome, to see their Works. When he was there, that he might manifest to that Academy, that, it did not possess all the Glory of the Pencil, and the better to please their delicate Palate, he painted a Madonna, with the Child Jesus picking Flowers out of an Angel's Bosom, with utmost care; and that he might yet merit their further applause, by some furprizing novelty, he drew upon a Piece of Wood, embossed in Mezzo-Relievo, his own picture, together with the Chamber he was in, and all its furniture as they appeared to him by the reflection of a Looking-glass which was of the same bigness with his Wood, and then covered the whole with a dark sort of colour, yet something shining, that represented so exactly the transparency of a Looking-glass, and the sight was so ingeniously deceived by it, that one could not presently discern but it was a real Looking-glass: He made for Pope Clement the Seventh a Piece of the Circumcision, in which he introduces a threefold different light, with marvelous subtlety, one comes from the luminous body of the Child Jesus, the other from certain Torches that lighten the Steps, the third from a Wide opening where the sight has room to expatiate it self in a large Perspective. This industrious persons was so earnest and intent upon his Work, that when Charles Duke of Bourbon took Rome by Storm, he was insensible of the Town's disaster, until he saw himself surrounded with the enemy's Soldiers in the Chamber he was painting in, and which was strange, these persons enured to blood and rapine, were so mollifyed with the delicate Charms of his Art, that instead of offering violence to him, they promised to protect him, and were as good as their Word, keeping him secure during all the time of the disorder and the sacking of the Town. Much after the same manner 'tis reported to have happened to Protogenes, When Demetrius laid siege to Rhodes, he continued all the while the Town was besieging, painting in a House he had without the Walls, Demetrius sent to know of him how he durst venture himself without the Walls: I knew very well, said he, oh King, your Quarrel is only with the Rhodians, not with Arts. The King took him into his Protection, and took so much delight to see him paint, that he even neglected the care of the Assaults, and the Conquest of the Town. But to leave this digression, and return to Mazzuoli, after he had thus escaped being plundered, he retired to Bologne, where, amongst many others, he gained an extraordinary reputation, by a picture of the Blessed Virgin which he made for the Pope, in which the Virgin appears, not only with an astonishing beauty, but with an extraordinary vivacity of Carnation, that shows itself through a sort of yellow Muslin extreme fine; and the Head-tire is made with such delicacy and Art, that the Hairs seem lose and to flow in Curls with the wind. This Piece was so admired, that there were above fifty Copies made of it immediately, and sent through all Italy. No less curious was his Picture of the Emperor Charles the fifth with a little Boy presenting him with a Globe of the World. At last he fell to the unprofitable study of Alchemy, wherein he spent much time and money to little purpose, and died in the year 1640, aged but 36. years. VII. Le Rosso. When he first set himself to Painting, he was resolved to propose none for his Imitation but Michael Angelo, and attained to such an habit, that his Paintings have an extraordinary Roundness, and are very strong; Florence, his native place, being filled with disturbances and factions, he was obliged to retreat to places of greater security and quiet: Francis the first King of France, desiring to have him in his service, sent for him to his Court; thither therefore he Traveled, and taking Venice in his way, he Painted a rare Piece for the Poet Aretine, of the Amours of Mars and Venus. Being arrived in France, he finished many curious Pieces; the most remarkable amongst them are those in the Galleries at Fountainbleau, some representing the noble actions and exploits of King Francis the first. Others the Histories of Cleobis and Biton, Two brothers drawing their Mother, that was extreme ancient, in a Chariot to the Temple of June: Jupiter and Danae, with the Golden shower: Adonis dying in the Arm● of the Graces, and Venus appearing in great despair in a Chariot drawn by two Doves. The Battle between the Centauris and Lapithees: A Venus chastizing Cupid for his forsaking Psyche: Chiron the Centaur instructing Achilles: The story of Semele's being consumed with Lightning by Jupiter: The Burning of Troy: A Tempest in a Black and dark night where amidst the light that is caused by terrible flashes of lightning, one sees the raging fury of the Sea excellently represented, and the different actions of several men, who endeavour to save themselves from the Wrack; yet notwithstanding perish miserably in the Waves: This last is esteemed the best of all that have been mentioned, and is supposed to design the misfortunes of France in the Battle of Pavia: But the rarest of all his Works is a Bacchus and a Venus in two several Pieces; in both which he seems to have aimed at the utmost perfection he was able: The Bacchus seems so delicately soft and fleshy, that it looks more like a real body then a Figure represented by Colours only; on one side of it is a satire who lifting up a Curtain, thrusts forward his Goatish Visage, and seems to be much pleased to behold the jolly Lad; about him are several Antique Vessels, painted some of Gold, silver, Crystal, and Earth, as the Trophies of a Bacchanalian Combat, with so great variety of Invention, that makes it extreme pleasant: He had an excellent way of painting Still-life, of which sort one is very-famous which he made, containing all that was necessary for the service of a Royal Feast, ranging in order. Utensils of all sorts, Cups, Basins, Candlesticks Salvers, Saltsellers etc. All of such different forms, and so curious, that the King caused them to be imitated in silver gilded, and made use of them in his Reception of the Emperor, Charles the fifth at Fountainbleau. In fine he grew exceeding rich by the excellency of his Workmanship, living in much splendour and magnificence, keeping both men and Horses in great abundance, his House as full of sumptuous and rich furniture as the greatest Lord, himself was honoured by the chiefest of the Court, reverenced by all lovers of Art, and so beloved by the King, that he often found him more profuse in his liberality to him, than otherwise; But behold here the miserable uncertainty of worldly prosperity, in the height of all his Gran sure and Felicity, of a sudden he fell into a miserable condition by an unhappy disaster that befell him upon this occasion; It happened that Rosso was rob of a considerable sum of money, and a certain Florentine that frequently haunted his House, as his friend, and a great lover of Art, was suspected by him of the Robbery, Rosso having great Authority, caused him to be imprisoned and put to the Torture, where he maintained his Innocency with that constancy that procured his Release, After which resenting the disgrace with indignation; and finding his body mangled and broken by the excess of his Tortures, he prosecuted Rosso with all eagerness imaginable, resolving to leave nothing unattempted to have his full satisfaction and revenge; Rosso fearing the ill consequences of so s●erce a pursuit, and struck with remorse at the unjust treatment of this innocent person; form a horrid design to make himself away, which he did by poison that he got a Peasant to bring him from Paris, under a pretence that he had occasion for it to make a Varnish of. The poison was so strong that the Peasant had like to have lost his hand in which he carried it. He had a great understanding in mixing his Colours, and to distribute them in the lights and shadows of his Drapery with such Art, that few have been able to imitate them. His Carnation was usually very natural and full of life, and distinguished as to the Ages and Passions, with marvellous Judgement; Besides the roundness of his Nudities, he gave to every part its proper and regular motion, by true observations of the Muscles making it appear he was well versed in Anatomy, and other like necessary qualifications of a good Painter: He died Anno Domini 1540, VIII. Polidore de Caravage. Was born in Lombardy. In his youth he was in so mean a condition, that he was forced for his subsistence to be a Common Labourer to Masons, carrying Water and other necessaries towards building the Galleries of Leo 10th until the sight of some of John d' Vdines Works excited in him a generous resolution to free himself from this unseemly Profession, and exchange it for something more glorious: A happy occasion presented itself to him for this purpose, by the friendship he had contracted with one of D' Vdines' Scholars, who communicated to him all his Masters good Instructions, and he followed his business so close, that he soon outstripped his obliging friend, and made himself taken notice of for a rare Artist: Being more addicted to study greatness of Design, than the delicacy of Colouring, he associated himself with one Pelegrine, an experienced Painter of Modena, and they together painted that curious Piece, of The City of Rome, under the representation of a Woman holding the World in subjecton, and to which the subject Nations are presenting their Tribute. The Wrestling of the Olympic Games in the Front of the House of Spinoli, wherein is perfectly described the strength and agility of Bodies. A sacrifice, with all its solemnity; The death of Tarpeia, by the Sabines. He also painted near St. Angelo, the Triumph of Furius Camillus; near to that The History of Phalaris, the Tyrant of Agrigentum, and the manner of Perillus' suffering the Torments of the Brazen Bull, which he himself invented for others: Also a Battle after the ancient manner, full of goodly Inventions: Romulus with his plough marking out the Boundaries of Rome. The Court of Savelli is adorned by him with the ravishing of the Sabines, and the defeat of Porsenna by Horatius Cocles: In Mount Cavallo, is a most curious representation of one of the Vestal Virgins carrying water to the Temple, in a Sieve for a proof of her Virginity, another, of the unexpected relief which Furius Camillus brought to Rome, at the very instant when King Brennus was employed in seeing the Gold weighed which the vanquished Romans, were to have paid for their ransoms. Indeed Italy never had a person, that painted more of Antiquity, or more correctly than he: He thus bestowed his time in Rome for a long space living in great content and abundance; until the taking and sacking of that Town by the Duke of Bourbon and his Army, after which he retired to Naples, and then to Messina, where he still increased so much in Wealth, that it proved the unhappy occesion of his death, for a Sicilian which he kept in his service, casting a covetous eye upon his Treasure, took his opportunity in the Night, and strangled him with a Napkin, and after he had rob him made his escape for some time, but afterwards this bloody Murderer was discovered and received the due Reward of his Villainy. IX. julio Romano Was the disciple of the incomparable Raphael, whom he so entirely loved and imitated that none of his disciples came nearer the designs of that renowned person: The first proof of his Ability, was in those curious paintings in Leo the 10ths' Galleries, of the Creation of Adam, and The sacrifice of Noah: Raphael seeing that he wanted nothing of a complete Painter, instructed him also in Architecture, and made him the most considerable in that Art next himself and Buonarota, and his affection towards him was so great, as to make him his Heir both of his Goods and glory, leaving his whole Estate to him and one more, upon this condition, that he should finish the History of Constantine which Raphael had begun in the Pope's Palace, judging none fit or capable but him alone to perfect a Work suitable to its first beginning: Which he accordingly set about, after the death of Leo the 10th under the Pontificate of Clement the 7th: Following his Master's design therein, he divided the History of this Emperor into four great pieces. The first represents Constantine making an Oration to his Army, upon the sight of the Cross which appeared to him in the Air with these words In hoc signo Vinces. The second is the Battle between him and Maxentius and the defeat of Maxentius, who is seen as he is drowning in the Tiber, where he was forcibly carried by his high-metalled and unruly Horse, that flounces and makes violent struggle in the Water. The Soldiers Arms, and military Ensigns are exactly after the manner of the Ancient Romans, the Patterns whereof, Julio took from Trajan's and Antonines Pillars: The next is the Baptism of Constantine by Pope Sylvester; In the 4th is the said Prince at the feet of the same Prelate, who fits upon his Pontifical chair in St. Peter's Church, which appears in an admirable Perspective, Constantine presents him with a Model of Rome in Gold, as a token of his Donation of this City to the Holy See: After he had finished these he traveled to Mantoae where he was kindly entertained by the Duke, who bestowed on him at his first coming, a stately and richly furnished House: This Prince having a de●gh to build a noble Palace for himself, employed Julio in it, who showed upon this occasio●●ot only his great skill in Architecture, in the order and design of the building, but adorned the inside with most exquisite rarities of painting. In some of the Rooms are described the Amours of Cu●id and Psyche; Their marriage: The Banquet of the Gods at her Wedding. Venus' her anger against Cupid for forsaking her: The whole surrounded with a Work in Basso-relievo of Fesions, Garlands and Grotesque Work very curious. In the Room of an Antichamber he painted the fall of Icarus in such an Invention, that surpassed the Judgement of the best Artists. He represents him in his flight making towards the Sign Cancer and the Sun entering into that of Leo, which melts the wax of his Wings, and with the force of its Beams sets the feathers on fire, which fly about the Air, the smoke whereof and the crackling as they fly in sparkles looks so natural, that the sight makes a man almost think he heard them. Terror and amazement appears in the Countenance of the audacious youth, his body looks as if it were tumbling headlong from the upper Region of the air with such a swift motion and with that force, that it seems lose from the Ceiling and is apt to fright those that suddenly enter the room, he seeming to be just falling in that violent motion upon their heads: Below is the disconsolate Daedalus casting a rueful look towards heaven, where he sees and bewails the disastrous misfortune of his Son: Although these are admirable, yet being resolved to do his utmost to make something more surprising, he chose for his subject, The story of the Giants endeavouring to scale Heaven, this was wrought in another Room of the same Palace most incomparably: In the top he painted a Heaven environed with Clouds where all the fabulous Deities of the Heathens appear in various postures expressing different passions. Juno stirs up the Winds and Tempests, Pallas prepares for the fight, and seems to consider the success with uncertainty, Venus in a great fright runs to Mars for assistance, Neptune secures himself with his Trident, Apollo driving the Charior of the Sun in some confusion is stopped by the Hours, Diana looks pale and wan fearing the Heavens should be destroyed, Saturn runs away, to avoid the Confusion, Pan lays hold of a Nymph, that is making her escape, Bacchus, Silenus and several Satyrs are seeking places to retreat to; Vulcan having a great Hammer upon his shoulder, looks with much earnestness upon Hercules who is encouraging Mercury to the fight, Jupiter appears in the top of all the Roof in an admirable fore-shortning, and darts his Thunderbolts with a countenance inflamed with anger. Below all, is the field of Battle, the Giants appear heaping Mountain upon Mountain to climb up to Heaven, but are hindered by the resistance of some of the Gods, Jupiter disperses them with his Thunder, Briareus lies grovelling under a Mountain that he had torn up with the Trees, houses, and other buildings upon it, others killed with thunderbolts lie stretched out dead in several postures, amongst the rest one lies languishing and gnawing the ground and making horrid Grim●ces through the anguish of his pain; through the cloven of a rock, are several to be seen flying in great confusion up and down the fields, which Figures appear very strong and pretty by the light that proceeds from certain flashes of lightning, some are overwhelmed with Rocks, others perish under the ruins of Temples and buildings thrown down by Earthquakes: Among the rest there is a Chimney built so artificially, that one would conclude it to be part of those ingenious ruins; upon it is Pluto drawn followed by Furies, who full of terror accompany him to Hell: Several of his designs have been curiously graven in Copper-plates and published to the World in prints, of which sort are these that follow; A Chirurgeon cupping a Woman's shoulder: A Madonna travelling to Egypt, where Joseph holds the Ass, while some Angels pull down the boughs of the Date-trees that Christ may gather fruit: A She-wolf giving suck to Remus and Romulus: A great Design of a Prison, where the Prisoners are put to torture in several manners. After this Incomparable person had lived a considerable time in these Employments at Mantua in great splendour and renown, he died to the great grief of all that knew him and his accomplishments, in the year 1546 and in the four and fiftieth year of his age. X. john D'udine. Was brought up by Raphael who took a singular affection to him and communicated to him the most curious secrets of his Art. He was the first founder or rather restorer of an Invention that had been lost for several ages, for it happened that while they were digging under the Ruins of the Emperor Titus his Palace, there was discovered several subterranean Valuts, adorned with variety of Grotesk work and of Festoons in Basso-relievo, made of firm and well compacted Plaster, which appeared as sound as if it had been but lately made, D'udine marvailing at the rarity hereof, se● himself to consider of the composition of the Plaster, and so earnestly benulis mind thereunto, that after he had made divers Essays, heat last found out the secret of the ancient composition of this kind of Plaster, by mingling the Dust or Powder of white Marble with Limestone, Raphael was the first to whom ●e communicated his success, who persuaded him to put it, in practice in Leo the Tenth Galleries: According to his Counsel D'udine made in those Galleries several Birds, fish, and other fancies in Bosso-relievo with so much grace and Art that when it was first seen, it was commonly said that this art appeared rather in its perfection, then in its beginning: In another place of the Popes. Palace he painted a pretty intermixture of Roses and Greene's, with the twine of a Vine, through which is to be seen the Azure of a transparent sky, so that the tender Branches and leaves seem to hang lose from the Picture and to wave to and fro at the motion of the Wings of several little birds that are drawn fluttering about it, Art has here so lively imitated Nature, that each seem to have a real motion: As strange and rare as this may be looked upon to be, yet what he did for the Cardinal de Medicis Palace in Mount Mario in the judgement of some went beyond it; In the Ceiling he painted several living creatures in Festoons very fine, in the Garden is a delicate fountain which spouteth forth Water out of the mouth of a Marble ●lephant; about it are painted to the life a pleasing Variety of several Shellfish and Sea-Monsters, in imitation of those he had taken out of a Temple of Neptune, discovered about that time, under the ruins of an old Palace. Hard by this was another Fountain, where Nature and Art seemed to strive which could do most to the perfecting the beauty of that solitude, out of the Cleft of a Rock, isued forth a Water as clear as Crystal which falling by a rebound upon certain Jaspar-stones, seemed to wash of the spots, or rather charmed the senses by the mixture of its Silver froth, with the reflections of stones of various Colours, and the sweet murmuring of its falling; In the Concavities of the rock were certain little Icicles in appearance, dangling so artificially, that the Eye could hardly discover this delightful cheat; on the top of the Rock was a Lion cut in Stone, whose hair was supplied by the Moss that grew upon it, and which, by the posture it was in, seemed to Roar: In a Gallery of the Palace of Chigy, which Raphael painted, were some Festons of Flowers and fruit s● finely painted by him, as well in their primitive Greenness, as in their full Maturity, that whoever saw them were apt to think they were moved by the agitation of the air; the variety of Colours is very delightful, rejoicing the sight with their curious mixture which seem to transcend the beautiful variety of the Rainbow; neither has he omitted to refresh his Flowers with the gentle breezes of the Zephirs, and the fanning of Aurora's sighs, who seems also to bedew them with her tears, as if she foresaw that some rude hand would soon crop them; the whole is expressed with the greatest resemblance and strength imaginable; Thus he lived delighting in this manner to employ his time, till he was very old, when both his mind and body being weakened with age, his hand wanted that vigour and elegance which he performed in his flourishing years. He died Anno Dom. 1564, aged 70 years, and was buried near his Master Raphael in the Rotunda of Rome. XI. Michael Angelo Buonarota Was born 16 Mar, 1474, and descended of an ancient Family of the Earls of Canossa: His Father having many Children, and but a small Patrimony, was forced to put them out to some Employment or other to get their living: Michael Angelo in his youth was much addicted to designing, and drawing Figures upon paper, which his Father taking notice of, when he was fourteen years old, put him to Dominick Ghirlandio, a painter of good repute in Florence, under whom he soon profited beyond all that were of equal standing with him, insomuch that his Master was astonished at the progress he made; One day finding a design of his Masters, which was copied by one of them with a Pen, he boldly touched up the Figures and added a new ornament to his Master's design which was judged very curious: Another time Girlandio, working upon a great design in the New Church of St. mary's, Michael Angelo for his recreation drew a design of the Scaffold, the Tools, and different postures and figures of the Workmen in their several Employments, with so much art, and ingenuity, that his Master was astonished at the sight, and foretold that he would one day be the Miracle of an Artist; Suitable to his excellency in painting was his ability in Sculpture, of which kind, he is much applauded for an old Faun of marble, which he made for Lorenzo de Medicis, laughing with his mouth open, showing his Teeth, some whereof seemed to he wore out with rottenness; also the Battle of Hercules, and the Centaurs by the advice of Angelus Politianus; a Hercules for the King of France: for a Roman Gentleman called Jacopo Gallo, a Cupid of Marble, with the figure of Bacchus, holding a Cup in his right hand, and in his left a Tiger's skin, and a bunch of grapes, which a Satyr endeavours to eat of; in which figures are a mixture as it were of both sexes, they having the strength of the men and the toundness and ●leshiness of the women: A Cupid 〈◊〉, for a Gentleman of Milan, who sold it for 200 Ducats to the Cardinal St. George: These curious Works making him become famous, he was sent for to Rome, by Pope Julius the second to build a sumptuous Tomb, which the said Popedesigned for himself; but Julius dying before it was perfected, the design was obstructed, and the figures which Michael Angelo had carved for this Monument were sent to the French King by whom they were charily preserved and put into the Castle of Equan, whence they were afterwards transported to Richlieu Clement the seventh coming afterwards to be Pope, and designing likewise a Tomb for himself, Michael Angelo carved him five figures: The first was the Virgin holding the Child Jesus in her Arms, who turns himself very prettily towards his mother's bosom; and four others, representing Day and Night; Aurora and Crepusculum, whereof Aurora is said to be the softest thing in the world. Paul the Third being promoted to the Pontifical Chair, set him to draw that admirable piece of the last Judgement in Sixtus' Chapel in the Vatican, where the greatness of its design is so lofty, and Majestic, and the actions are so Natural, and agreeable to the subject, that it is impossible to express its perfections, or give it its due character; on one side is the lively picture of terror and amazement, on the other side, of joy mixed with grief, fear with hope; whatsoever the Poets have feigned of the pleasures of the Elysian fields, or of the Torments of Hell, is there expressed by the bold strokes of his pencil; ●o that nothing can look more delightful and more terrible both together: 'tis reported, that the Pope coming one day to see it when it was nigh finished, attended by M●sser Biagiss, his Master of the Ceremonies, whose opinion of it being asked by the Pope, Biagio answered, that in his Judgement, it was a very undecent thing to expose such a number of naked figures in so sacred a place as a Chapel, and that it was fit to be placed in a Bawdy house then in the Pope's Chapel. This displeased Michael Angelo so much that as soon as he was gone, he drew this Biagio to the life by the help of his memory, placing him naked in Hell with a great Serpent fastened to his middle, and environed with a Legion of Devils. And all that Biagio could do, could never get it out, but it remains there, as they say, to this day. This Work was eight years a finishing, at the end whereof the people thronged in Clouds to see it on Christmas day 1541, and showed their admiration of the Artist, by repeated acclamations, making the Air echo to the name of Michael Angelo. For the D●ke of Florence's Palace he made that curious History of the Battle near Pavia in a Cartoon: In the piece is a World of naked figures drawn as swimming in the river Arno to refresh themselves in a time of great hear, while they are thus doing an Alarm is supposed to be given by the sound of the Trumpe●s and Drums. 'tis most pleasant to see with what hast the soldiers get out of the Water to dress themselves in order to engage the Enemy and assist their Comrades, who appear a far of attacked by some of the Enemy's Horse, amongst the rest is an old fellow with a Garland of Ivy about his head, trying to put on his stockings which he finds great difficulty to do by reason of the wetness of his feet, who seems to be so earnest and violent that his mouth looks distorted, and all the Nerves and museles of his body to be strained to get them on. This piece was most admirably designed, full of curious and strong shortenings and was the study of all the Painters of that age. He was a person very studious, and well versed in the Holy Scriptures, and Historians both Sacred and Profane; well skilled in Philosophy and Poetry, as appears by some Commentaries he made upon Dantes and Petrarch, and some Italian Verses very elegantly writ by him to the Lady marchioness of Pesquara: As he attained to vast Wealth by his Industry, so he was very liberal and charitable towards the Poor, often giving large Sums for the marrying of Virgins that were poor: to one of his Nephews he gave four thousand Ducats at one time, and another time he bestowed on him ten thousand Ducats. Ask one day one of his Servants called Vrbino, What he would do after his death? was answered by him, That he must then endeavour to get another Master: Alas! poor man (says Mièhael Angelo) that shall not be if I can help it, and gave him 2000 Ducats to live upon. These and such like Noble Qualifications, with which he was endued, together with his Excellent Parts, made him the Darling of the Age, beloved and honoured by the most considerable Princes of the World; as the Emperor Charles V Francis the I. King of France, the Duke of Tuscany, and the Republic of Venice: Solyman the Magnificent, Emperor of the Turks, endeavoured by extraordinary offers to get him into Turkey, to assist him in some Designs he had on foot: Cardinal Hippolyto de Medicis seeing him one day taken with the beauty of a Horse which was in his Stable, sent him the Horse, with 〈◊〉 Mules laden with Provender, and a Groom to look after them. Thus having gained a never dying Fame, and spent a long Life in great content and satisfaction, he vielded up to Nature the Tribute which was due to her, Feb. 1●th. 1564. aged 90 years, and was buried in the Church of St. Peter Major, being attend to his Grave by all the Artists of the City. XI. Citian Born in the Year 1480. Was the Disciple of Giorgion, whom he so nearly imitated, while he was under him, that some of his Works were not only supposed to be his Masters, but the best of them; which so angered him, that he turned him off, for fear he should one day eclipse the Reputation he had obtained in the Art; which yet, notwithstanding, he failed not to do; insomuch that the Senate of Venice taking notice of his Merits, made him Painter to their Republic; by which Titian was obliged to make with his own hands the Portraits of all the Doges that were elected in his time, which were to be hung up in the Palace of St. Mark. Some time after he went to the Duke of Ferrara, for whom (amongst other things) he made a Venus accompanied with the Graces, and some Cupids; who never appeared so lovely to the eyes of Paris, as he has represented her in that Piece; he painted also the said Duke as big as the Life, leaning with his Elbow on a Piece of Cannon; for which he was well rewarded, and extremely applauded. After this he returned to Venice, being obliged thereunto by the Duty of his place, and painted a great many Pieces, which serve to this day for an Ornament to their Churches, and most sumptuous Houses; particularly that in the Church of St. Giovanni Epolo, of St. Peter the Martyr is most considerable; the Saint who is something bigger than the Life, appears fallen on the Ground in a Wood; a Soldier attacks him, and gives him such a mortal Wound in the Head, that the horrer of Death appears in his Face, while his Companion flying, shows an extraordinary apprehension; In the Air are two Angels environed with a sudden Glory that enlightens the Landscape; which way of embellishing his Pieces by Landscapes he learned of the Germane Painters, it being a thing not usual among the Italians before: Francis the I King of France coming with an Army into Italy, sent for him to his Camp to draw his picture, the like he did for the Emperor Charles the fifth armed Cap a pee which was so highly valued that he recerved ten thousand Crowns for a reward. Also for an Annunciation, which he presented the said Emperor, he received two thousand Crowns. In the, year 1546 he was invited to Rome, and presented to the Pope by Cardinal Farnese, who ordered him a lodging in the Belveder, where seeing so many glorious productions of Art, he was resolved also to leave some Monuments of his renowned pencil, which while he was doing, Michael Angelo desirous to be better acquainted with a person, whose fame he had heard so much of, went often to see him, and could not deny him the praise that was due to his extraordinary merit, adding that he excelled in the roundness of his faces and the softness of his Carnation, and that if Titian had been but acquainted with the Antiquities of Rome, he would infallibly have surpassed the greatest masters, of the age. Titian having given satisfaction to the Pope and the best Artists in Rome returned again to Venice laden with honour and wealth. At his arrival he drew Mary Queen-Dowager of Hungary A Prometheus chained to mount Caucasus; Sisyphus rolling the stone in Hell. Tyrius gnawed on by Praetors. Tantalus gaping after the Apples that fly away from him, and other excellent Pieces of the Poetical Fictions, which since came into the possession of Philip the second of Spain and were put into the Escurial. Our Saviour's last Supper which he made for the said King Philip is a piece of extraordinary beauty and very great, being seven yards long. It is almost incredible what a great number of Portraits he drew of the several Princes and men of Quality in his time. The Emperor Charles the fifth who like Alexander would be drawn by none but this Apelles, was drawn three times by him, for every one of which he received one thousand Crowns, over and above an annual pension of two thousand Crowns out of the Chamber of Naples, and the honour of Knighthood, so that he grew exceeding rich, and arrived to an high degree of honour and reputation; He was of an admirable Constitution; having never been sick in all his life-time, ever pleasant and free; His house was the resort of all the Ingenious, and persons of the best Quality, he himself being extreme well bred and courteous. He had so great a love to his Art, that he continued his Labours therein, till he was fourscore and six years of age, at last he died of the plague at Venice, in the nineteenth year of his age. XII. Perin del Vaga. Seemed to be most unfortunate in respect of his first entrance into the World, for his father, who had consumed a good estate in extravagancy, was forced for his subsistence to list himself a Soldier in the service of Charles the Second King of France, when he made his expedition into Italy; His wife who attended him in his misfortunes, was delivered of this Child in the Camp, in the middle of all the Army; He was not above two months' old, but the mother died of the plague and his father being forced to follow the Army, he was left alone in a Village, where he was brought up by the milk of a She-goat; and his father coming after wards to Bologna, there married a second Wife, who had likewise lost her Husband and Children by the Plague; this made her take compassion of this little creature, and having milk of her own, made an end of bringing it up; It was called Peter, and afterwards Perin; and being left by the father in the hands of some relations at Florence, and they growing weary of keeping him put him to serve an Apothecary; but not liking that Trade, he was taken into the service of a Painter, called Andrea de Ceri, who conceiving good hopes of the Lad, took all the care imaginable to bring him up, behaving himself rather like a Father then a Master to him, and at last knowing himself not capable enough to make him a complete Artist, and finding the Boy very ingenious, he put him to Ridolph Ghirlandio, one of the best Painters at that time in Italy, who carried him to Rome, and in a little time he outstripped all the young men that lived at the same time with Ghirlandio: At length having an aspiring mind and a mighty inclination to great designs, such as he saw eminent in Michael Angelo Buonarota, and Raphael; he was inflamed with an incredible desire of imitating them, as most worthy his ambition and choice; but withal considering his own poverty and mean condition, and how that to get Bread, he must work for the Shops of ordinary Painters, it made him almost despair of ever growing considerable; but at length he surmounted all difficulties, and opened to himself a way to renown by an obstinate persisting in hard labour, and by an extraordinary success that attended it, for he divided the week into two Parts, working one half of it for bread, and setting the other half apart for Improvements: Having by this extraordinary diligence gained a mighty progress in the Art, he was readily entertained among the disciples of Raphael, who never let slip an opportunity of helping forward any ingenious Artist, and he so easily captivated the affections of that incomparable person, that he employed him in the Galleries of Leo the tenth where all the best Artists of Europe were at work in emulation of each other; He was not long amongst them, but in many things he outdid them and grew in a short time one of the boldest Designer of all Rome, understanding the Mucles and the difficultest part of the Art in naked figures: In this Gallery he painted the Battle of ●osuah and the Amorites a work of, great difficulty in respect of the greatness of the subject, but it was so well performed by him, and so highly approved of that he was ordered to do several other of the Histories both of the Old and New Testament in the same place, in all which their appeared so much beauty and resplendency that made both the Painter and his work, exceedingly admired and esteemed. In the Great Hall called lafoy Sala di Pontifici, the Ceiling was committed to him and John d' Vdine, which they divided into seven ovals in which they painted, the seven Planets each drawn by the Animal that is appropriated to them by the Poets, As Jupiter by his Eagle, Venus by her Doves, etc. To which they added the Signs of the Zodiac with several of the other Celestial Constellations most of which figures are of Perin's hand. In the middle of the Roof is a Round in which are four Figures like four VICTORIES, which hold the Pope's Crown and Keys, which figures being shortened extreme masterly are besides adorned with a most beautiful light Drapery which discovers very gracefully so much of their naked Arms and Legs, as is decent. After this he made for the Archbishop of Cyprus certain Fauns, and Bacchinals: for Signior Baldafini, the Exploits of the Romans from the time of Romulus, to that of Numa Pompiltus: for Cardinal Bucci the Prophet's Isaiah and Daniel: after this He worked with Julio Romano and Francisco Penri in Pope Clement the sevenths' Palace, until the sacking of Rome by the Duke of Bourbon, in which time of public Calamity, Perin was fain to run up and down with his wife and Child, carrying them from place to place to save them from the fury of the Soldiers, and at last he himself was taken prisoner and was forced to pay so great a ransom, with such ill usage that he was like to have run mad, but at length he got over his misfortunes a second time, for Prince Doria finding him out, sent for him to Genoa to direct in the building a new Palace which he designed, and to make the ornaments thereof, Sylvio de Fiesole was employed in making the Statues, and Perin in the design of the Fabric, and the paintings. He painted in the first place several Trophies, and pieces of Grotesk and in the next the Portraits of the most emment Captains of the House of Dorin, all armed, and over them is written in letters of Gold these words, Magni viri, maxine Deuces, optima fecere pro Patria. in another the Shipwreck of Aeneas and his Fleet, in which there are naked figures, both dead and alive, great number of Galleys and vessels broken and overset, the Sea most terribly raging in high billows, the Heavens obsecured and all the tokens of a terrible storm, the whole is surrounded with a curious ornament in Stucco Work, in the second Hall he represented Jupiter dirting his Thurder-bolts at the Giants. And out of Ovid's Fables he chose some of the most delightful of them to adorn four other Chambers; Some of the other lodgings were painted by his disciples from the, signs of his preparing for them, insomuch that he made that Palace to be one of the wonders of Italy, both as to the magnificence of its building and the beautiful Embellishments of his hand: It was Perins' Misfortune to have dissipated in wine, and women the best part of what should have maintained him in his old age, to repair which Error he fell into another, which was to make himself cheap, by undertaking any little piece for a small sum of ready money; so that being forced to excessive labour, and yet but little coming of it, he began to grow melancholy, and having no other comfort, but as oft as he could, to get to the Tavern, with a good Companion, and there drown his sorrows in a Brisk Glass, which being a Custom he had long frequented, he at last drank to such excess that that together with some other hears of youth brought him to his end at the age of forty seven years. XIV. Albert Durer. Born at Norimbergh, in the year 1470. was both an extraordinary Painter and Graver: In the Emperor's Palace at Prague, is to be seen a Christ carrying his Cross, painted by him with much delicacy, which the Town of Norimbergh presented to the Emperor; also the Adoration of the Three Kings; Two Pieces of the Passion; in one of which is himself painted with a Roll in his hand, with this Inscription; Albertus Durerus Noricus faciebat Anno de Viriginis partu 1511. There is also a most ravishing piece of his, of Adam and Eve; upon which an Ingenious Poet made this Witty Descant; Angelus hos cernens, miratus dix it; ab horto Non ita formosoes, vos ego depuleram. At Franckfort there is an Assumption of his in a Monastery, whose extraordinary beauty brings in a good Revenue to the Religious of that Convent by the great Liberalities of people that come to see it; although he painted much, yet his chief Employment was in Graving or Cutting Figures in Wood Neither was he less renowned for some Books which he has published, then for his graving or painting. Posterity will always be obliged to him for his Book of the proportion of Bodies. His Rules of Artichecture and of military Discipline is esteemed worthy the curiosity of Princes and Generals of Armies, He was of that courteous and affable temper that gained him the love and esteem of all that knew him: the Emperors Maximilian the first and Charles the fifth especially signalised their affection to him by many favours. Maximilian one time ordered him to draw some great design in his presence, upon a Wall, which being above his reach, and there appearing nothing ready at hand to stand upon, the Emperor commanded one of his Attendants, to lie down upon the ground that Albert might stand upon his back, till he had finished the outlines of his design, and left this person should think himself too much undervalved to serve as a footstool to a Painter, the Emperor in token how much he valued both the Art and the Artist, conferred on him a large degree of honour, and immediately made him noble and gave him for a Coat of Arms. 3 silver Escutcheons in a field of azure. He died in the year 1628. and was buried at Norimbergh. XIII. Hans Holbeiu. Born at Basle in Switzerland. His manner of painting was extraordinary and unusual, differing both from the ancient and modern way, so that it seems as if he had not been excited or instructed by any Example from others but followed the dictates of his own Genius; and though it be doubted (his way being so peculiar) whether he ever saw any of the rarities of Italy or had any Master to instruct him, yet nevertheless there is nothing to be seen of his doing, but is painted to the utmost perfection as is manifest in that piece of his, of Death's Dance in the Town-Hall of Basle the design whereof he first neatly cut in Wood and afterwards painted, which appeared so fine to the learned Erasmus, that he requested Holbein to draw his picture, desiring nothing so much as to be represented by so Judicious an Hand. And perceiving by his rare pieces that he deserved a more plentiful fortune and a more illustrious place, he persuaded him to travel to England, promising him considerable advantages from the bounty of Henry the eight a cherisher of Arts. Holbem at his request set forward for England, carrying with him Erasmus his picture and Letters of recommendation to Sir Thomas Moor then Lord Chancellor of England. More received him with Joy, and kept him for three years in his House; During which time he drew Sir Thomas' own picture, his wives, children's and several of his intimate friends and other near Relations which was hung round the Great Hall of his House, where the King being invited one day to a sumptuous dinner, and at his first entrance into the Hall beholding so many ravishing objects, the pictures seeming almost with as much life as the persons they represented, who were most of them then present; and admiring at the excellency of the Workman sent for him and entertained him in his service upon very advantageous Terms. The King manifested from time to time the singular favour and regard he had for him, and particularly upon this occasion. Holbein being one day busy upon the picture of a Lady that belonged to the Court, a certain person of great Quality came to him to see him paint, Holbein not being willing to be disturbed, opposed his Entrance in a civil manner, but seeing he would take no denial but attempted to force his way, giving scope to the brisk humour that is natural to those of his Nation, he gave him so rude a repulse that the Earl tumbled from the top of the stairs to the bottom; at the noise of his fall his Attendants flocked about to revenge the affront that their master had received, and mischief would no doubt have ensued, had not Holbein jumped out of the Window and made his escape to the King to implore his protection, which he did with so good a grace, that the King sent for the Lord and charged him upon his Allegiance to lay aside all resentment and that no violence should be offered upon the utmost peril. Some say he added words to this Effect, Have a care that no mischief befalls him, for though I can make a Lord when I please yet such a painted if lost can never be recovered. His masterpiece is that of the, said King as big as the life, and represents his person so lively that this piece discovers the fierceness of his looks, and that severity in his Countenance which made him so dreaded by his subjects; He made also the pictures of Prince Edward and the Princess Mary and Elizabeth who successively, one after the other swayed the English Sceptre. He had one thing very remarkable in him which was, that he painted every thing he did with his left hand. The Plague raging in London, in the year 1554, Holbein was seized therewith, and died in the Six and fiftieth year of his age. XV. Anthony de Montfort, Bloclant Was descended of the Illustrious family of the Viscounts of Montfort, in the Province of Vtrecht; He learned to paint of Francis Floris whose good Instructions he had no sooner tasted, but he found so many charms in the Work of that great Master, and somuch reputation to follow his steps, that he never ceased imitating him, till he had attained to be a complete Artist; He bent himself chief to work upon the like Noble subjects of History with his Master, after the Italian manner; endeavouring above all to imitate the life, to observe all the Rules of Perspective and foreshortnings, and to place the figures well, and in good order; he had an exact Judgement in the composition and mingling his Colours, so that wanting nothing that might render an Artist accomplished, there is nothing in his Designs but what is great and lofty, with all the Embellishments of Art, the truth of which evidently appears in all his Works, particularly, A Bathsheba bathing herself: The History of Joseph and his Brethren are very fine: also A Venus which passeth for a Masterpiece, in which, and many others, he comes so near the elegance and artifice of the Italians, that one would think he had been bred up in the School of Florence, when indeed he never was above six months in Italy, and had no other Master, but Floris. He died at Vtrecht, Anno Dom. 1583. XVI. Henry Goltzius. Was born in the year 1538 at Mulbracht, in the Country of Juliers; in his youth having the misfortune to fall into the Fire, his hand was so burnt and shrivesed that he could never after open it as it should be; however after he had endeavoured a little to manage a Pen he accustomed this lame hand to draw so well, that his Father hoping he might prove good at Graving, sent him to learn the grounds of that Art, of Theodore Corenhert. This able teacher instructed him, not only in the manner of Graving, but together with that taught him all that was necessary for him to know, both in History and Poetry, to qualify him for his business; and in a little time, with his good management, he became capable to shall to work upon his own Invention; After this he travailed to Venice, Florence, and other parts of Italy, copying as he went all that he found in the public Monuments to be rare; but at Rome he took most pains, where he searched after rarities even in places infected with the Plague, to the great hazard of his life; At Naples he designed, The ancient Statue of Hercules in the Vice-voys-Palace, and the most eminent Curiosities of the, adjacent places; amongst the rest the famous Grottoes of Pozzuoli. He imitated with such success and skill, notwithstanding the lameness of his hand, the most renowned Gravers of Europe, that he often made his Prints pass for Albert Durer's, or Lucas Van Leyden's, insomuch that the most experienced Judgements perceiving how they were deceived by his ingenious way of varying his manner of Graving, called him the Proteus of the Art; The Passion is done by him after the manner of Lucas. A Madonna in imitation of Durer, which he dedicated to the Duke of Bavaria, and was rewarded for it with a Gold chain and a Medal. He drew a Bacchus, with Ceres, Venus and Cupid, with his pen, upon velum, which is now at Rome, and is much esteemed; A Faun in the Emperor's Closet, The taking down our Saviour from the Cross, which was sent to the King of Spain. He was no less happy in his Pencil than he was in working with the Crayon or his ●en of which sort, his Danae sleeping by Mercury, who watches to give Jupiter an opportunity of enjoying her, and several others, are highly valued; Besides his rare painting, for which this famous Master has not come short of the best Painters of Europe, he has Graven and Published the most noted Pieces of Hemskirk, Floris, Bloclant and Spranger; which are very useful for those that would attain to any perfection in the Art of Painting. He brought up James Matham, Peter D' Jode, and other fine Gravers that have filled Europe with their delicate Prints. XVII. Matthew and Paul Brill Were brethren, both born at Antwerp, and excellent Painters; Matthew, the eldest, went to Rome, where he was promoted to be Painter to the Pope, and made in some Halls of the Vatican several Landscapes in Fresco, which were greatly esteemed. Paul envying his Brother's renown, follows him to Rome, and after his death, succeeded in his Employ. In the year 1682, he made in the Great Hall of the Pope's Palace, a piece in Fresco of sixty eight foot long, representing the Martyrdom of St. Clement who is bound to an Anchor, and thrown into a River. In the Pope's Chamber he painted six of the most curious Prospects about Rome. Cardinal Matthio had an Hall adorned round by him with Grotesk work and Landscapes, and for his Brother Hasdruball, he made six great pieces containing the prospects of his Houses of pleasure; He has left behind him many rare designs of Ruins and other fancies which have been communicated to the World in several Prints. XVIII. Michael Mirevel Born at Delft in the year 1568. His father in his youth put him to a Writing-Master to learn to write, where he profited so well, that at eight years of Age, he was able to write more sorts of Hands, and much neater and fairer than any Master in the Town. His father being unwilling he should lose the advantage which so happy a beginning seemed to promise, put him to learn of Wierx the Art to manage the Crayon and the Graver which this young Artist in a short time attained to do with as much perfection as he had before done his Pen, insomuch that he was not quite twelve years of age, when he graved of his own Invention The History of the Samatan and not much older when he did that of Judith with the Head of Holofernes. The applause which these. Works generally received; animated him with fresh courage and inspired him with a desire to try if he could be as successful with his Pencil: To this end he went into the service of Bloclant and learned of him all that was necessary to be observed in Colouring, by means whereof he became so eminent in painting of Faces, that he was looked upon to be the best in the Low-Countries in that way: Of this sort the most esteemed are, his Picture of Prince Maurice of Nassau, of the then Princess Dowager of Orange; and Prince Henry her Son, which are of an admirable roundness, and the Carnation very natural and lively. He sometimes took great delight to paint several sorts of Wild-fowl, and the Accommodations for a Kitchen; of this Sort there is one in much esteem in Delft. His painting was so curious and of such reputation, that the Archduke Albert offered him considerable advantages to draw him to Brussels; But in vain, for he being a Zealous Protestant, was unwilling to live in the service of a Prince of the Roman Communion. XIX. Barthelomew Spranger. Was the Son of a rich Merchant at Antwerp, born in the year 1546. He discovered his first Inclination to painting by drawing several figures when young in the Book of his father's Accounts, which though his father, was very angry at, when he first saw it, yet discovering thereby the bent of his Inclination, he sent him to a Painter to be instructed, by which means and his earnest considering the paintings of Floris and also by accustoming himself to reading Poetry he became at length a very able Painter. After he had spent some time in France in thus employing his Talon, he passed the Alps and continued for a while at Milan: There it was that he invented and drew in the ruins of an old Amphitheatre, A Dance of Witches which procured him so much reputation, that Don Clavio having bought it and shown it to Cardinal Farnese; the Cardinal was so taken with it, that he offered a very honourable Allowance to Spranger, to draw him to Caprarole, that his stately Palace there, might be adorned with so curious a pencil. But Spranger having a mind to see Rome steered his course thither, and not long after his arrival there was made Painter to the Pope, and had a sumptuous lodging assigned him in the Belveder over the Laecoon: Being thus raised to honour, he raised his mind to attempt something worthy of his fortune, and in this noble heat of Spirit, he painted that rare Piece of the last Judgement, upon a large Copperplate of six foot in wideness, where there are five hundred figures perfectly diversified, and disposed after a most admirable Order and design, The Pope dying a little after this Piece was finished, it was placed near his Sepulchre for a perpetual ornament thereto, and to preserve the memory both of the Pope and of the Painter together: After this he went into the service of the Emperor Maximilian the second, and after his death, he was entertained by his Successor Rodolphus, and allowed an honourable Pension. While he was in this Emperor's service he painted for him a curious Piece of Mercury introducing Psyche into the Council of the Gods: And another upon Copper representing The City of Rome, under the figure of a Woman with the Tiber, and upon the borders of the River, a Wolf giving suck to the two young twins Remus and Romulus. He had one extraordinary faculty, namely so retentive a Memory that it faithfully preserved the true Jdeas of au object though he had but once beheld it, by means whereof though he had omitted to draw or design the rarities of Rome when he was there, yet he made use of several of them in embellishing his most magnificent Pieces: A certain Gentleman who had a great affection for a beautiful Lady that belonged to the Countess of Arembergh, and being but seldom able to get a view of her, entreated him earnestly to draw her picture, which he did, after he had seen her but once, with such exactness that resembled every feature to the life, to the no small satisfaction of the admiring Lover The Emperor keeping his Court at Prague, Spranger settled there also, and married a wife the daughter of a rich Merchant, hoping to have Children that might inherit the great wealth he got by his painting, thereupon he enlarged his House with a stately Front and designing it to be a place for entertainment of the Arts, he embellished the out side thereof and the Porch with divers great Figures as big as the life. The Emperor being jealous of his working for others, commanded him to paint for none but himself, and thereupon sent for him to his own Palace, where he took such extraordinary delight in the inimitable strokes of his pencil that he would stand by him sometimes for hours together, to see him paint; and to show how greatly he admired the Excellency of his Art, at a solemn Feast, in presence of his Courtiers he with his own hand presented him a Gold Chain and a Medal, and afterwards in a public Assembly of the States of the Empire; honoured him and his Posterity with the Title of Nobility: Though his pieces are scarce any where to be seen but in the Emperor's Closet, yet the ingenious Goltzius has graven and published divers of them in Prints, among others that incomparable piece of the Banquet of the Gods at the marriage of Psyche: And Cupid and Psyche out of Apuletus: After he had got permission in his old age to retire from Court he painted for a friend, of his an admirable piece of Venus and Mercury teaching Cupid to read. Having at length survived his wife and all his children, struck with excessive sorrow for their loss, and overwhelmed with age, he soon after gave up the Ghost and followed them to their long home. XX. Henry Cornelius Vroom Was born at Harlem Anno Dem. 1●6● trav●iling in his younger years to Italy, he was entertained 〈◊〉 R●me in the family of the Cardinal d' Medicis, where meeting with the ●amous Paul Brill, he made an extraordinary progress in painting, from Rome he went to Venice to paint the Galleys and maritime Coasts of that Courtrey. Having been ●●ee in Spain and ●ound there a good Market for some of his 〈◊〉, he resolved to return there again with several of his 〈◊〉, and try his good fortune a second time; but in his Volage there arose a furious Tempest which drove the ship he was in, on the Coast of Portugal and split her on the rocks, called 〈◊〉 Barlengoes, yet notwithstanding he escaped with five and twenty more though with great 〈◊〉 culty. Part of the Wrecks and goods was thrown up by the waves into an adjoining River, where certain Religious had a Convent near the Banks of the River, who cou●ing to gather up the spoils and finding amongst the rest Vroom's Paintings, they were so much in admiration of the beauty of them, that they could not but bewail the misfortune of those that had lost so rich a Cargoe, the pieces after they had opened them in their Hall, and dried, they hung them up there, to feast their eyes with the view of such delightful Objects. In the mean time these unfortunate persons that had lost their ship, had scrambled up to the Top of a dreadful Reck, where they were not only exposed to all the rigours and injuries of the weather, but in apparent danger to●dy by famine; after they had been three days languishing for want of food, it was proposed by some amongst them to cast Lots, for one of the Company, to be made a Sacrifice to satisfy, the hunger of the rest. Vroom abhoring such a piece of Barbarity and being more ingenious than the rest, advised them to have patience a little longer, and caused a Cloth to be hung up at the head of an Oar which they had saved, to implore the assistance of any that might happen to pass that way: These Fathers who had saved the Pictures discerning the Signal afar of, set out a Skiffe to their relief: When they came to them and understood which of them 'twas, that had made, and was the Owner of those delicate Pictures they caressed him with all the Civilities and Courtesy imaginable, and after they had carried them to their Cloister and entertained them with such refreshments as were necessary, they conducted them to Lisbon, from: thence Vroom went to St. Vbes, where being ready to embark for his own Country, he changed of a sudden his resolution, saying to the Seamen. That that ship would also be cast away, which accordingly happened, just as it was entering into the texel. During his abode at St. Vbes he painted amongst other things, the manner of his own Shipwreck, and the Coast where he was so near to have perished. After his Return into Holland, being taken notice of for his peculiar Fancy in making the Horrors of a Storm, and of Sea-fights, delightful and pleasant, as they were the Subjects of his Pencil, he was employed to draw those great Designs of the Engagement between the English- Fleet and-the-Spanish Armado in the Year 1588.; and the Victory which the former obtained over the latter, which was not only formidable for number, greatness, and variety of Ships, commanded by Captains of known Experience and Conduct, manned with great numbers of stout Soldiers, provided of all Necessaries for a long Expedition, and prepared with such cost and charges, that it might well seem invincible. The Grandeur of such a Subject excited the Ambition of this fine Artist to do something answerable, and indeed he has done the whole to admiration, in ten Pieces designed for Tapestries, each containing what happened in the ten days which this bloody Conflict lasted. The fury of the Assailants, and those that are assailed; the lightning of the artificial Fires, and the thundering of the Cannon, Masts flying in Splinters, Ships on fire, sinking half burnt, the Terror of the Soldiers, some perishing in the Sea, others amidst the Flames, the struggling of others to save themselves on Planks, or any thing they could come at, with a thousand different Objects, that both delight and terrify together in the beholding, manifests that he was ignorant of nothing that was necessary to represent this dreadful Fight with all its becoming Circumstances. Besides what he was paid for this Piece of Work by others, he received 1000 Florins of the Lord Thomas Howard, our English Admiral. For the States of Holland, he painted the 7th day of this Engagement, which was the bloodiest; which Prince Maurice of Nassau, and Justin de Nassau, Admirals of Holland were so pleased with, that they set him to paint the State's Fleet assisting at the Battle of Newport: Vroem represented it first of all moving with full Sails, in order of Battle towards the Coasts of Flanders; afterwards he shows it at Anchor in Newport-Road, firing with their Cannon suriously upon the Troops of the Arch. Duke. For this Piece he received an ample Recompense. After a long Life spent in these pleasant Employments, he died laden with Honour and Wealth. XXI. Adrian Brauwer. Excelled all that ever was before him, in expressing several Comical and Extravagant Humours: Was a person of a Jovial Disposition, much addicted to Sensuality and Debauchery. He seldom worked but in a Tavern, where in the heat of Wine he invented things that gave a true Character of the wildness and frolicksomness of his Temper; yet with such curiousness and art, that caused admiration to the gravest and most judicious Painters. Having been rob by certain Pirates on the Coast of Holland, and stripped of his clothes, he got him a Suit at his Landing made of strong Canvas, upon which he painted several Flowers and Figures most ingeniously, after the manner of Indian Silks; which some Ladies seeing, and taking it to be a rich fort of Silk, enquired up and down amongst the Mercets for some of the same sort, but to no purpose. Some few days after, Brauw●● got upon the Stage in the Playhouse at Amsterdam as soon as the Play was ended; and there taking a wet Cloth in his hand, he wiped out before them all, the whole Painting, and by showing it was nothing but Canvas, undeceived them of their former pleasant mistake. Another time perceiving that his Friends slighted him for the meanness of his Habit, he ordered a rich Velvet Suit to be made him, such as the wealthy Merchants at Antwerp used to wear. A Co●sin of his, that happened at that time to be upon his Marriage, ●●●ing him in so good an Equipage, invited him to grace the Wedding with his Company: Brauwer failed not to be there; and when all the Company much commended the Bravery and Richness of his Apparel, he snatched up a Dish of Meat that stood upon the Table, and threw all the Sauce and Grease that was in it upon his clothes, saying in a great rage; That it was more fit to bestow the Good Cheer on his clothes, since it was for their sake, and not his own that he was invited: Giving them to understand by this action, though it was ridiculous and extravagant, that he despised them no less for their Ignorance and Folly, in making more account of the Shell than the Kernel; and in measuring the inward Deserts of men by the goodness of their Outside and Apparel. His clothes being thus smeared over with Grease, he threw them into the Fire, and hasted away to the usual place of his resort, to smoak his Pipe, and drink Brandy, which he was much addicted to. When he had by his continual Excess drained his Purse, and reduced himself to Extremity, he would draw a Design of some Drunken Person or other upon Paper, and send it to the Lovers of Art; and if they did not send him the full Price he demanded, which was sometimrs 100 Crow●●, he would throw it into the Fire, and after that was burnt, set himself to make some other odd Fancy, until by this new Frolic he had got his Demand. His Faintings were usually some Drunken Clown beaten by his Wife; or a Sottish Fellow with Pot in Hand, smoking Tobacco: Sometimes a Knot of Sharpers playing at Cards or Dice: Some Young Prodigal endeavouring to decoy a simple Wench: Or a Drunken Quarrel: So that as Rubens and Vandyke were in his time esteemed the best for Grave and Magnificent Designs, so was he for such like Facetious Humours, which though they are not so powerful to excite Laughter, as the Picture of the Old Woman which Zeuxis painted was to him, who as Plutarch relates, beholding his Workmanship, and the Comical Figure it made, fell into such an excessive fit of Laughing, that it suffocated his Spirits, and killed him, yet the very fight of them may serve for a good Antidote against Meiancholy. He died at Antwerp in the 30th year of his Age, overwhelmed with his Intemperance, and so poor, that his Friends were fain to beg for wherewithal to pay the Charges of his Funeral; although had he been a sober and discreet person, he might have attained to great Wealth by his Pencil, his Works were so much esteemed. FINIS. ILLUSTRIUM QVOS BELGIUM HABVIT PICTORUM EFFIGIES, AD VIWM ACCURATE DELINEATAE, Nec non, quo quisque tempore et vixerit, et obierit. ANTVERPLAE, Apud Theodorum Gallaeum. Cum privilegio. portrait of Hubert Van Eyck 1 HUBERTO AB EYCK, JOANNIS FRATRI; PICTORI. Quas modo communes cum fratre, Huberte, merenti Attribuit laudes nostra Thalia tibi, Si non sufficient: addatur et illa, tuâ quòd Discipulus frater te superavit ope Hoc vestrum docet illud opus Gandense, Philippum Quod Regem tanto cepit amore suin: Eius ut ad patrios mittendum exemplar Iberos † Michaël Coxennius Mechlinien insignis hac aetate pictor. obijt an. 1595. Coxennl fieri iusserit ille manu. Th. Galle exc. portrait of John Van Eyck 2 JOANNES AB EYCK, PICTOR. Ille ego, qui laetos oleo de semine lini Expresso docui princeps miscere colores, Huberto cum fratre Nowm stupuëre repertum, Atque ipsi ignotum quondam fortassis Apelli, Florentes opibus Brugae: mox nostra per omnem Diffundi latè probitas non abnuit orbem. Th. Galle excud. Dominicus Lampsonius. portrait of Hierom Baschius 3 HIERONYMO BOSCHIO, PICTORI. Quid sibi vult, Hieronyme Boschi, Ille oculus tuus attonitus? quid Pallor in ore? vesut lemures si, Spectra Erebi vositantia coràm Aspiceres? Tibi Ditis àuari Crediderim patuisse recessus, Tartareasque domos: tua quando Quicquid habet sinus imus Auerni Tam potuit bene pingere dextra. Th. Galle excud. portrait of Roger Vander Weyde 4 ROGERO, BRUXELLENSI PICTORI. Non tibi sit laudi, quòd multa, & pulchra, Rogere, Pinxisti, ut poterant tempora ferre tua: Digna tamen, nostro quicunque est tempore Pictor, Admetus quoe, si sapiat, respicere usque velit. Testes picturae, quae Bruxellense tribunal De recto Themidis cedere calle vetant: Quàm, tua de partis pingendo extrema voluntas Perpetua est inopum quòd medicina fami. Illa reliquisti terris iam proxima morti: Haec monumenta polo non moritura micant. Th. Galle excud. portrait of Theodore Van Harlem 5 THEODORO HARLEMIO, PICTORI. Huc et ades, Theodore, tuam quoque Belgica semper Laude nihil fictâ tollet ad astra manum; Jpsa tuis rerum genitrix expressa figuris Te Natura sibi dum timet arte parem. Th. Galle excud. portrait of Bernard of Brussels 6 BERN. ORLEIO, BRUXELLENSI PICTORI. Aulica quòd sese Bernardo iactet alumno Bruxella, Attalicas doctissima pingere vestes; Non tam pictoris, si quis me iudice certet, Arti debetur, quanquam debetur & arti; Quàm tibi quod carus, Belgarum Margari rectrix, Dum tibi Apellea nihil est iucundius arte, Aurea peniculis te dante manubria, & aureos Saepè tulit, cusum paulo antè numisma, Philippos. Th. Galle excud. portrait of John Mabusius 7 JOANNI MABUSIO, PICTORI. Tuque adeò nostris saeclum dicêre, Mabusi, Versibus ad graphicen erudijsse tuum. Nam quis ad aspectum pigmenta politiùs alter Florida Apelleis illineret tubulis? Arte alijs, esto, tua tempora cede secutis Peniculi ductor par tibi rarus erit. Th. Galle excud. Dom. Lampsonius. portrait of Joachim Patinier 8 JOACHIMO DIONATENSI, PICTORI. Has inter omnes nulla quòd vivacius, Ioachime, imago cernitur Expressa, quàm vultus tui; non hinc modo Factum est quòd illam Curtij In aera dextra incidit, alteram sibi Quae non timet nunc aemulam: Sed quòd tuam Durorus admirans manum, Dum rura pingis, et casas, Olim exaravit in palimpsesto tuos Vultus ahenâ cuspide: Quas aemulatus lineas, se Curtius, Nedum praeivit ceteros. Th. Galle excud. Dom. Lampsonius. portrait of Quintin Mesius 9 QVINTINUS MESSIUS, ANTVER: PIANUS PICTOR. Antè faber fueram Cyclopëus: ast ubi mecum Ex aequo pictor caepit amare procus: Seque graues tuditum tonitrus postferre silenti Peniculo obiecit cauta puella mihi: Pictorem me fecit amor. Tudes innuit illud Exiguus, tabulis quae nota certa meis. Sic, ubi Vulcanum nato Venus arma rogarat, Pictorem è fabro, summe Poëta, facis. Th. Galle excud. portrait of Lucas Van Leyden 10 LUCAE LEIDANO, PICTORI. Tu quoque Durero non par, sed proxime, Luca, Seu tabulas pingis, seu formas sculpis ahenas, Ectypa reddentes tenui miranda papyro, Haud minimam in partem (si qua est ea gloria) nostrae Accede, & tecum natalis Leida, Camaenae. Th. Galle excud. portrait of John Holland 11 JOANNI HOLLANDO, PICTORI. Propria Belgarum laus est hene pingeré rura; Ausoniorum, homines pingere, sive deos. Nec mirum: in capite Ausonius, sed Belga cerebrum Non temerè in gnava fertur habere manu. Maluit ergò manus Jani bene pingere rura; Quàm caput, aut homines, aut malè scire deos. Th. Galle excud. Dom. Lampsonius portrait of Justus Clivensis 12 JUSTO CLIVENSI ANTVERPIANO PICTORI. Nostra nec artifices inter te Musa silebit Belgas, picturae non leue, Iuste, decus. Quàm propriâ, nati tam felix arte fuisses; Mansisset sanum si misero cerebrum. Th. Galle excud. Dom. Lampsonius. portrait of Matthew Cork 13 MATTHIAE COCO, ANTVERPIANO, PICTORI, HIERONYMI FRATRI. Tu quoque, Matthia, sic pingere rura sciebas, Vt tibi vix dederint tempora nostra parem. Ergo, quòd artifices inter spectaris et ipse, Quos immortali Belgica laude colit; Non in te pietas tantùm fraterna, sed arti Efficit, et meritò laus tribuenda tuae. Th. Galle excud. Dom. Lampsonius. portrait of Henry de Bless 14 HENRICO BLESIO, BOVINATI, PICTORI. Pictorem urbs dederat Dionatum Eburonia, pictor Quem proximis dixit poeta versibus. Illum adeò artificem patriae situs ipse, magistro, Aptissimus, vix edocente fecerat. Hanc laudem invidit vicinae exise Bovinum, Et rura doctum pingere Henricum dedit. Sed quantum cedit Dionato exise Bovinum, Ioachime, tantum cedit Henricus tibi. Th. Galle excud. Dom. Lampsonius. portrait of John Mayo 15 JOANNI MAIO, PICTORI. Quos homines, quae non Maius loca pinxit, & urbes, Visendum latè quicquid & Orbis habet; Dum terrâ sequiturque mari te, Carole Caesar, Pingeret ut dextrae fortia facta tuae; Quae mox Attalicis fulgerent aurea textis, Materiem artifici sed superante manu? Nec minùs ille suâ spectacula praebuit arte, Celso conspicuus vertice grata tibi; jussus prolixae detecta volumina barbae Ostentare suos pendula ad usque pedes. Th. Galle excud. portrait of Peter Coeck 16 PETRO COECKE, ALOSTANO, PICTORI. Pictor eras, nec eras tantùm, Petre, pictor, Alostum Qui facis hac Orbi notius arte tuum: Multa sed accessit multo ars tibi parta labore, Cuius opus pulchras aedificare domos. † Schastianus Serlius scripsit Italics de Architectura. Serlius hanc Italos: tu, Serli deinde bilinguis Interpres, Belgas, Francigenasque doces. Th. Galle excud. portrait of John Schoorel 17 JOANNES SCORELIUS BATAWS PICTOR. Primus ego egregios picturâ invisere Romam Exemplo docuisse meo per secula Belgas Cuncta ferar: neque enim iusti dignandus honore Artificis, qui non graphidas, pigmentaque mille Consumpsit, tabulasque schola depinxit in illa. Th. Galle excud. Dom. Lampsonius. portrait of Lambert Lombard 18 LAMBERTO LOMBARDO, LEODIENSI, PICTORI ET ARCHITECTO. Elogium, ox merito quod te, Lombarde, decobat, Non libet hîc paucis texere versiculis: Continet hoc ea charta (legi si nostra merentur) De te quam fecit Lampsoniana graphis. Th. Galle excud. Vitam eius descripsit Dominicus Lampsonius, Brugis ab Hub. Goltzio 1565. editam. portrait of Peter Brugel 19 PETRO BRVEGEL, PICTORI. Quis nows hic Hieronymus Orbi Boschius ingeniosa magistri Somnia peniculoque, styloque Tanta imitarier arte peritus. Vt superet tamen interim et illum? Macte animo, Petre, mactus ut arte. Namque tuo, veterisque magistri Ridiculo, salibusque referto In graphices genere inclyta laudum Praemia ubique, et ab omnibus ullo Artifice haud leviora mereris. Th. Galle excud. Dom. Lampsonius. portrait of William Cayo 20 GVILIELMO CAIO, BREDANO, PICTORI. Quas hominum facies, ut eos te cernere credas, Expressit Caij pingere docta manus, (Si tamen excipias unum, me iudice, † Antonius Morus Vltraiectinus, Philippi II. Hisp. Regis pictor. Morum) Culpari Belgae nullius arte timent. Th. Galle excud. portrait of Luke Gassel 21 LUCAE GASSELIO HELMONTANO PICTORI. Salue omnes, Luca, ante alios carissime quondam, Nec leviùs proprio culte parente mihi. Quippe mihi primus graphices datus auctor amandae, Dum pingis doctâ rura casasque manu. Par arti probitasque tuae, candorque, bonorum Et quicquid mentes ducere amore potest. Ergò fama tuae virtutis, et artis in aewm Vivat, utroque mihi nomine amate senex. Th. Galle excud. Dom. Lampsontus amico posuit. portrait of Francis Floris 22 FRANCISCO FLORO, ANTVERPIANO PICTORI. Si pictor quantum naturâ, Flore, valebas, Tantum adiunxisses artis et ipse tibi; Dum tibi multa libet potiùs, quàm pingere multùm, Nec mora te limae iusta, laborque iwat; Cedite, clamarem, pictores, omnibus oris Quos vel avi, nostri vel genuêre patres. Th. Galle excud. Dom. Lampsonius. IMAGE DE DIVERS ●●MMES DESPRIT SUBLIME 〈◊〉 PAR LEUR ART ET SCI●●●●●●●●●VENT VIURE ETERNELLE●●●● ET DES QUELLS 〈◊〉 ●●●ANGE ET RENOMMED FAICT ESTONNER LE MONDE A ANVERS MIS EN LUMIERE PAR JEAN MEYSSENS PEINCTRE ET VENDEUR DE LART AU CAMMESTRAET L'AN. M.DC.XLIX portrait of Cornelius de Bie 23 CORNELIUS DE BUY Neé dans la ville de Lyere lan 1627. le x. de feurier, Notaire, Procurer et Greffier de l'Audience milituir dans laditte ville, Aucteur de ce liure. N. quellinus' pinxit. I. Neijssens excudit. portrait of Octavio Venus 24 OCTAVIO VAN VEEN Estoit en son tempre, un de plus florisantes mistress de toute la paijs has, camm on ●cult cognoistre per un tableau dans l'eglise de Nostre Dame en Anvens, surlautel de la chappelle de St. Sacramentietant la deeniere gene de nostre Seigneur, avecq sas apostres. ila éte paintre du prince de Parma, et de l'Archiduc Albertiet autres princenil futne a Leglen, en lan 1558. et mourut a Brussels, lan 1629; le 6. de maij. Gerl. van Veen pinuit. Aeg● Ruchel sculpsit. joan Meyssene excudit. portrait of Adam Van Dort 25 ADAM VAN OORT Fut un paintre renommé, en magnifieques ordonances, oe qu'on peut voir● per diverses oevures qu'on trouve entre les mains des amateurs, il at eu son pere pour son maistre, nommé Lambert van Oort, il est ne'en Anvers l'an 1557. et il ymourut lan 1641. jacobus lordaene pinxit. Heud suquers sculy. Io. Meijssens exc. portrait of Abraham Blomaert 26 ABRAHAM BLOMAERT Un tres vaillant paintre, inventif en grandes, et petites figures paisages, et animaulx. aussi un bon desseigneur: natif de Gorckom, en l'an 1564. Her. Blomaert delin. Hen. snijers sculpsit. I Meijssons exculit. portrait of Toby Verhaecht 27 TOBY VERHAECHT. Peintre en peisages fort renome ' par ses rare tableau a'st este primiez maistre du fameux P. Paul Rubbens est ne a Anuers l'an 1566 et mourut. 1631. C. van Caukercken se. Octavie Vanus piuxit I. Meyssens excudit portrait of Adam Elshamer 28 ADAM ELSHEIMER 〈◊〉 Natij de Francfort en lan 1574 filid un Tajleur, faisoit son aprentisage a Francfart Che● Philippe Oudenbach ingran deseignatour, et tres bon painctre, neaumoins Surpassoit son maistre de beaucoup, estoit d'un Humeur melancolique, see trevent ordinairement dans les Eglises, ou en quelque Viele Ruin, excrsent de la facon, son estude, on troue peu de ses aewres mais ex●rementent labourées avecque une grande farce et d'un dium intendment, Il a peu dessaingue, mais tenant ●u grandmaistre, Touchard sa vie at aste de peu de 〈◊〉, niouru● your, laissent per le monde une Renomée, qui durer● a jamais: W. Hollar fecit. ●●oysens pinxit et excudit, portrait of Guydo Rheno 29 GUIDO RHENUS' Excelloit engrandes ordonances, 〈◊〉 esprit abondant: ses inventions sont asse● cognues par les estampes, qu'on v●●, de sà main faictes, en cau fort. le ●our de sa nalwite, a été, à Boulogne 1574: et mourut en lan 1642. Guid. R henus pinxit. I. Me●ssens f●cit et exoudit. portrait of Peter Paul Rubens 30 PETRUS PAULUS RUBENS Tres renemmées mais encor plus noble per les rares don's de les quelles il etoit pourveutcar cest lui pour qui ●outes arte lib●●●uic ont empleije●● toutes leur sciense● pour amasserdans luj●le plus haut de leur pouvoir. certe la painture aijant faict un compact avec la famespour promulgerses lovanges par tout l'univers●n'a point mancquce enson intention. mass l'Eloquence accompaignce de la Dignit●et Richesse, la tellem●nt adornée, que le Roij d'Espaigne, le Roy de France, et le Roij d'Angleterre; en temoinage de ses merits, lui ont faict l●●oneur de ●our ordresde chivalry. An●●s est le vill●de ceste heureuse nativite, le 28. de juirt, 1577. ausi du deplorable iout de son trespass, 1040, le ●o de mali I. Meij 〈…〉 portrait of Francis Snyders 31 FRANCOIS SNYDERS Un tr●● excellent pointre, en chasses, poissons, et fruits. il est ne en l'an 1579. en Anvers i'll a faict ylusieurs magnificques ordinances des chasses, et autre admirables ordonances qu●● les i'll a paint pour le Roy d' Espaigne, et. ausi your l'Archiducq Leopolde Wilhelms, et plusieurs autres princes. son maistre fut Henri van Balen, et ila ●ste long temp en Italy. Ant. van Dyek pinxit. Io. Mayssens exc. portrait of William Van Neulant 32 GUILLAUME DE NIEULANT Natif d'Anars lan 1584. paintre renome partout, il faisoit les ruines de Rome perfaitement blen, et adornées de petites figures, et paysage●il illuminoit, et faisait de merpeille en cau fort, il fut entre le meilleurs poëtes de sonlempeanant apris sonart che● jacq savours a Amstelre dam, lan 1599 et il est allé a Rome, ou il demeuroit 3 aus aupres Paul Bril, et relonant de Rome, l'an 1607, i'll entr● didans la confrerie de paintres en Anvers. et aijant demeuré long temp en la dicte ville, il ●●tournoit a Amstelredam, ou il mourut, l●n 1635. joan Megssens fecit●t excudit. portrait of Sr. Anthony Vandyck 33 ANTHOINE VAN DICK chevalier DU ROY DANGLETERRE E●t ne a Anvere lan 1599 le 22 du moie de mar, a este le v●●y Ph●●nix de nostre siecle. on voit par tout de ses merveilles soit en pourtraicts ou en tableaux, dont ila monstré son esprit divin, c'est damage qua la mort nousa ravij d'un tel minacle de la nature en un si bas age, il mourut a Londres l'an 1641. Ant. van Dick yinxit. Paul. Pontius sculysit. je. Meijssens excudit. portrait of Gerard Segars 34 GERARD SEGERS Tres expert peinctre en grand il a faict beaucoup de belles pieces principalament en devotion, a long temps demeure en Itolie comme aussi en Espaigne dont le Roy lui a honnore du tiltre de serviteur de la maison roijale, ●●ent sa demeure a present en Anvers ville de sa naissance faisant illec de belles oevures. Gen S●gers pinxit. Pet. de Iode sculpsit. ja. Meyssens excudit. portrait of Adrian Van Utrecht 35 ADRIAN VAN UTREOHT Ne en Anvers, lan 1599 le 12 〈◊〉 de januier, il est un paintre fort renomé pertout. son excercice est en fruits, animauls mortes, et vifs admirabilement, princes palement les poulets, cocqsd Indeses, et autres ois●eaz on voit de ses aevures aupres l Empereur, le Roy de Espaigne, et plusieurs autree grandes princes. et au pais d'Hollande. il at eat en Frunce, Provence, exalte, et en Almaigne. et il se teint en la Ville d'Anvers. jean Meijssene pinx Met 〈◊〉. Come 〈◊〉 sculp. portrait of Adam Willaerts 36 ADAM WILLAERTS Gentil paintre de mers, bateaus, et dè petites figures, sur le rivage, ports, et dans les pelites barcques. il est né en Anvers en l'an 1577. et il a pris sa demeuré dans la ville d● Utrecht. Ad Will●●●s delin. fr. vande steen sculysit. I. Me●●ssens excudit. portrait of John Babur 37 JEAN GUILLAUME BAWR Natif de Stms●urg. il falsoit merveille en la miniature, il a demcuré a Rome che● le duc de Brassignano. l'an 16●7. il estoit a Venise; ●et de la ilest venu verse l'Empereur d'Almaigne Ferdinand, à Viene: estant son paintre, mourut l'an 1640. Io. Guill●l●●● Bawr pinxit. I. M●●ssens fecit et excudit. portrait of Nicholas Knypfer 38 NICOLAS KNUPFER. Peintre artificieux en figures. Il fit son apprentissaige a Lipsic, chez Emmanuel Nijsen, lan 1603. et du depuis a Magdembourg. Il vint l'an 1630. tenir sa residence en Vtrecht, c●e● Abraham Blommart, ou il at mis au iour quantité de pieces adnirables tant pour le Roij de Dannemarc, comme pour aultres grands Princes et personnes curieuses. Nicolas Knupser pinxit. P. de Iode sculpsit. joannes Menijssem excudit. portrait of John Bylert 39 JEAN BYLERT Paintre fort adroict on son art, il faiet lien ses ordenances. ses figures sent medi●crement grandes, et extrement douces. il est file d'un vilurier, natif de la ville d'Vtrcht. Io. Bylert pinxit. Petr. Balleu sculp. Io. Menssens excudit. portrait of John Van Balen 40 JOHANNLS VAN BALEN Bon Painctre en petit et en grand, il a este quelque temps en I●alie, a pris son Commencement aupres son Poor Henderic van Balen, Il fut ne en st●uerv ●an 16●●, ou il ce tientmentinant, 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 Baleu pinxit 〈◊〉 Heller 〈◊〉 I: Menssens excudit portrait of Rowland Savery 41 ROELANT SAVERY A été un paintre extraordinatre des animaux, et autres oyseaux; et les paijsage● les quelles il faict, sont bien estimées de les amateurs de la painture il est natif'de Flanders, il a esté peintre du l'Empereur Rudolphe second. Adam Willaert● delin. Io. Me●●ssens fecit et excudit. portrait of Henry Vanderborcht 42 HENRY VAN DER BORCHT, De Brusselles ou il naquit l'an is 83, dou il fut, emmene en Allemaigne par les ●roubses l'an 1586, et apres il at appris la. Peinlure Chez Gilles de Valckenborgh Es●●nt retou●●ne d' Italie il a demeure a Franckendael u●sques en l'an 1627. quill est renu demeurer a Francfort an Palatinal; estant aussi un ainatemy admirable de lout serl● de varelez et antiquitez anisy, que le Con●e d'Arondell le Cherischoi● pour les ●●res pieces et Curiositez quil anoit e● de ●●y, tant en Medalles que Peintu res et autre sortes d'●lntiquilez, Henricus van der Borcht junior pincil, 〈…〉, joannas' 〈◊〉 excudit, portrait of Jacob Backer 43 JACOP BACKER Ect un excellent paintre en grandr fort inventif, et bon couloreur qui séntend tres bien your fair un bon nud: et il est fort adroiet pour faire un ponrtraict, il est natif de la ville de Haerlingeren l'an 1608 et il se tient à Amstelredam. jac. Backer delin. Pet. Balliu sculp. Io. Meijssens excud. portrait of Deodate Delmont 44 DEODATE DEL MONT Noble domestic du Duc de Nieuborg, son peintre et architecae, generale, pour quelques annees, par l'aduoy des Serenissmes. Archiducs Albert et Isabelle, des quelles il fut entretenu sa vie durante, mourut en Anvers l'an 1643. Deodatus del Mont pinxit. C. Waumans sculp. portrait of David Teniers, Sr. 45 DAVID TENIERS SENIOR Nasquit a Anvers lan 1582. ou ayant appris l'art de peinture soubs PP. Rubens, et Adam Elsh etc. devint Maistre tres excelent et renommé en toutes sortes de grandes, et petites figures, et paijsages, et mourut l'an 1649. P. V Moll pin●it P. V Leysobetten sculp portrait of Adrian Van Newlant 46 ADRIAN VAN NIEULANT Tres bon paintre en petites figures, et paijssages, il a faict beaucoup des histoires du vieulx testament, il est natif d'Anvers son commencement á esté a Amstelredam, chez Pier Isacx, et aupres Francois Badens, 1609 et maintenent se tient á Amstelredam, agé de 59 an●. Cor. janssene pinxit. C. Waumans sculpsit I. Mayssens ex cudit. portrait of Francis of Padon 47 FRANCISCO PADOANINO Natif de Padua, paintre admirable de grandes figures, il est superflux aux inventions, bon portraicteur se qu'il at monstré per les pōrtraicts du Conte d'Arondel, et de sa femme, il se tient ordinairement à Rome, et maintenant il tient sa demeuré a Padua. F Pad●anino delin. I Meyssen fecit et excud. portrait of Peter Franchoys 48 PIERRE FRANCHOYS, Il estoit fort bon peintre natif de Malines, et mourut le 11. d'Aoust l'an 1654. Lucas Franchoijs pinxit C. Waumans sculp. portrait of John Both 49 JEAN BOTH Bon painctre en paijsages bien ordonées, a la veue bien douces, les devants fortset bien coulerées garnies' des figures, et animaux bien entendües. se tientmiantenant a Vtrecht ville de sa naissance. Abr. Willars pinxit. C. Waumans sculysit. I. Meyssens excudit. portrait of David Beck 50 DAVIT BECK Peintre, et Valet, de Chambre de la Serenissime Reijne de Sweede, enuoié de Sa Ma: pour peindre les personnes Illustres de la Chrestienté. natif de Delft en Hollande. Davit Beck pinxit Ant. Co●et sculpsit joan. Meijssens exc. portrait of Gerard Honthorst 51 GERARD HONTHORST Est ne a Vtreche lán 1●92. tres bon peinctre en ordonnences et pourin●icts, a oft long temps on Italy y faisant pour plusieurs Candinaulx des choses exquises, camme ausst i'll a faict ●n Angle terre des cevures tres ●●lles pour le Roy, lan voit aneares an la court du Roy de Danemar●●●● beaucoup de ses tableaux, il se tienta present a la Haeqe au service de son Altesse le Prince d'Orange, son maistre estoit Abraham Blommaert. Gen Hentherst penxit. Pet. de Iode sculy. I●. M●●ssens excudit. portrait of Thomas Willeborts Bossaert 52 THOMAS WILLEBORTS BOSSAERT Pein●tra tres●●●ommé, travaill admirublement bien en grandes figures, estimé pour pouro●r faire un yourtruict exactement bien, son Altecse le Prince don●nge Heney Frederic luj a faict fair beaucoup de pieces, comme aussi son filz le Prince Guillaume, aussi pourd autres Monarques, son maistre estoit Gerard Segers, est ne de Bergue sur le Zoom lan 1613. et demeur a present a Anvers. The. Willeborts pinxit. Coeur. Woumans sculysit. Io. Meyssane exeudit. portrait of Bonaventure Peters 53 BONAVONTUR PETER. Tres bon Painctre de Mers. Calms, et Tempestes ilsentent bien aux navires, galeres, et Batailies sur Ner. Cognoyt l'orisont, ses ●loignements sont douces, faict bien les Villes, et Chateaux, on voit par tout, Beaucoup de sès aeures, dans les Maisons des ama●eicts, il est natif d'Anuers, et fut ne en l'an 1614 joannes Meyssen pinxit et excudit. W. Hollar fecit. portrait of Francis Wouters 54 FRANCOIS WOUTERS estné a Lyere lan 1614, faict extrement bien les petites figures principa lement nuëxet aussi des paisages, il a estë disciple de ●●aul Rubens● et parson address est faict peinctre de l'Empereur d'Allemaigne Ferdinand le 2. ●● séntant pllé avec son Am bassadour on An●letserve, ●u estant arrive rceut la novelle qu● sa May, Jmyeri. ●● est ait mort lan 1637. en apres Jutpeinetre et homme de Chambre du Prince de Galls, ayans demcure quelque temps a Londies sést retour●ié a A nvers sy faisant valoir parson●art. Fr. Wouters pin●it. Pet. de Iode seulp. Io. Me●yssens exc. portrait of Daniel Segars 55 DANIEL SEGERS FRERE I ESUITE Un de premiery painctres de nostre temps, en fleurs natureles: il a faict son aprentisage ch●● jean Breugel, l'on trouve de ses chefs d'aeuvres, dans les courts des grandes seigneurs. l'Empe. reur d'Alamaigne, et l'Archidu●●q, ' Leopolde Guillelme ont beaucoup de ses piece. S. A. le Prince d'Oraigne Henri Fredericq ●●j a faict deux presents pour deu● pieces de sa main, une dixi●s, me et une crols d'or masif, toutes deux de grande valeur, il teint maintenant sa residence en I. Luune pinxit. Anvers dansla maison de proffesse der Peres jesuites. I. Meyssene encudit. portrait of Peter Snyers 56 PETRUS 〈…〉 Nmquit en Anuers lan●ggs, tres bon 〈…〉 en gran●● et 〈…〉 mement ●●en 〈…〉 Aftresse le Frence Carian●● Infinite d'Espa●gne et dez plus 〈◊〉 Princes etc. demeurant a Bruxelles. D. 〈◊〉 Heil penxit. Corn. Coukercken ficit. portrait of James Van Es 57 LACOBUS VAN ES Peinctre Excellent enfruicts poissons oisea●cz et fleurs les quelles il faict extremement bien au naburel il demoure a Anuers y estant ne. Icannes Meyssens pirixit et excudit. We Hollar fecit. portrait of Adrian de Bie 58 ADRIANUS DE BIE Paintre bien es time en grandes figures et aultres ordonnances, Pere de l'Auctheur de ce liure, qu'il at demeure long temps en Italie etc●ne dans la ville de Lijere en l'an 1594. Petrus Meert pinxit. Lucas Vorstermans iunior sculpsit. portrait of Adrian Van Venne 59 ADRIAEN VAN VENNE & Natieff de Delft en l'an 1599 a pris son Commencement aupres de Simon Valck a layden e● de la ch●● Ier●nimus oun Dist. Excellent Paintre en blanc● et no●●r quitant son Maistre. s'est exerce ' de telle facon en son estude quill a faict der Chefs d●nures pour le Roy de Denemercque ausi Son Altesse le Prince d'Orange a desbelles Char●s de sa main et Beaiccoup d'●ustres Princes, etgrandes Signior, mais ces plus bellesounres ●nt este ' e● blancque et noyr il est bon poete cet quon ●vite per ces liures qui il afaict il tient sa Residence a la Hayo. A van V●●● p●●●●●. W. H●llar fecit. I. Me●●●ens excudit. portrait of James Jordans 60 JAECQUES JORDAENS excellent peutetre en grand, faict connoistre son esprit releve par sa belle maniere de peindre, est inventif an tout● sort dordonait● es, solt en poïsie histoires en devotion et dautres, il a faict les belles choses racounantes pour le Roy de Suede; et plusieurs autres princes et seigneurs, est ne a Anwers lan 1594. le 19 de Maij, a faict son apprentisage chez son ●eaupere Adam van Oort, tenant sa demeure en la ville de sa naissance. ja. jordaens pinxit. P●t. de Iode sculysit. je. Meijssens excudit. portrait of Gaspar de Crayer 61 GASPAR DE CRAYER ●ānf d'A●●●ers en l'an 1585. a'esté diciple de Raphael Coxcij demeurant a Bruselles, et at tellement surpassé son Majstre en l'art de Paincture, q'uil s'est rendu un des milieurs maistres de nostre ciecle, dont ces chess d'●●ūres q'uon poict per tout en sont les tesmoins, principalement a Brussels, ville de sa demeure, il a este painctre de son Althest le Prince Cardinal Ferdinan, does a: saict son Portrait, et aussj de beaucoup ' d'autre Princes, il est encor slorisent en son estude faisent des belles aeunres. Antonius van Dick pinxit. jacobus Neefs sculp. joan. Meyssens excudit. portrait of Balthazar Gerbier 62 BALTHASAR GERBIER Il a faict merveille en illuminature, et a demcuré long temp● en Itali●, il fut paintre du Duc de Bocquingam et apr●● du Roy d'Angleterre le quel lui faisoit Chevalier, par sa vertu; et appresson Agent a Brussels, en l'an 1630 et a Londres maistre de la cermonie, il est natif d'Anvers lan 1592. Ant. van Dick pinxit. jean. Meijssens excudit. portrait of Leonard Bramer 63 LEONARD BRAMER Natif de Delft, en l'an 1596. i'll a demeuré long temps en Italie dedans la Court du Prince Mario Ferneso, ou il a faict beaucoup des ses aevures en grand, et en petit. il a fáict aussi quelques pi●●es pour le Cardinal Schalie. d'Italie il est revenu a De●ft, et il a faict quelques pieces a Rysewyc your son Altese le Prince d'Orange Fredric Henri: et your son Excco Conte Maurice de Nasou, et autres Princes. Leon. Bramer pinxit Antony's vander Does sculpsit. Io. Meijssens excud. portrait of Cornelius Poulenbourgh 64 CORNELIO POULENBOURGH Na●f d. ● V●recht, paintre tres perfaict, et admirable, en petites figures, et animaux: et l●s enfans nuds il les faict fort naturelles. ses ruins. paysages, et eslongements sont fort beauz, il a demeuré long temps en Italy; et en l'an 1637. il fut demand per le Roy d'Angleterre a Londres, ou il a faict pour le Roy, quelques tableaux, et lafoy ilsest retire a Vtrecht. Cor Poulenbourgh delin. Coen Waumans scul●. Io. Meyssens ex● portrait of Erasmus Quelin 65 ERASMUS QUELLINIUS Né d'Anvers lan 1607, le ●9 novembre, i'll at été disc●●le de Monsr. PPR. ubene, estant premierement devenis maistre dedans la Philosophi● il et ausidans la Peinturedevenu un maistre excellent, si bien en grand que en petitiet il se entend fort bien a la perspective, et il est un grand desseignatur et Archite●te. Er. Quellinius delin. Petr. de Iode sculp. Io. Me●●ssens excudit. portrait of John Cosiers 66 JOANNES COSSIERS. Peinctre, naturel d'Anuers, est neé l'an 1603. Il a eu au commencement de son art pour maistre Cornil, de Vos. Il est deuénue fort excellent. Ce que tesmoignent assez, ses peinctures quill afait en plusieurs Eglise tant pour le Roij d'E●paigne, que pour le Prince Cardinal et pour l'Archiducq Leopolde Guiliame et plusieurs aultres Princess et Signior. joannes lossiers pinxit jetrus d● Iode sculpeit joannes Me●●ss●● exc. portrait of David Balii 67 DAVID BALLII At eu son origine a Leyden ou il tient encor sa residence. il est un fort bon peintre en pourtraicts, et en vic coy: estant fort en la desseinne a la plume etc. 〈…〉 pinxit. Coeur. Waumans sculp. Io. Meyssens exc. portrait of Herman Saftleven 68 HERMAN SAFTLEVEN Natif de Rotterdam en l'an 1609. un bon paintre en paijsages. au commencement il faisoit paijsans, paijsanes, et granges: mais à present ila sa seule de lectation en paijsagessa residense est en la ville d'Vtrecht. Hisaft leven p●●●x. Coen. Waumans sculpsit I. Meijssens excudit. portrait of John Van Bronchorst 69 JEAN VAN BRONCHORST Natif de la ville de Vtrecht en l'an 1603. aijant apriz chez paintres en verre, mais des petites mistress, sans quelque bone instruction, per sa grande diligence est devenu un tres boit paintre. en figures. il est bon deseigneur comme on peut ●oir● par ces ce●●r●s. Io. van Bronchorst delin. Pet. Balliu sculp. Io. Meyssens excudit. portrait of Abraham Van Diepenbeck 70 ABRAHAM VAN DIEPENBEKE Eat né a Bo●●leducq, aqant eij devant exercé pour quelqu● temps l'art de p●indre sur les vitres, en qu●i● il surparse tous céux de son tempes, mais a present sest addonné a p●ind●● toute serte de peincture mesmes aux dess●ins tres curicusement, aijant au pour mais●● Pierre Paul Rubbage, ●tient so residence a Anvers. Abr. a diep●●●●● p●acit. Paul. Pentius sculpsit. Io. M●●ssens excudit. portrait of Peter Danckers de Ry 71 PIERRE DANCKERSE DE RY, Natifs à Amsterdam l'an 1605. Peintre en pourtraict de sa Ma.tie Vladislaus iv. du nom Roij de Pologne, et Swede, etc. petr. Danckerse de Rij pinxit. joan Meijssens excud. portrait of Daniel Van Heil 72 DANIEL VAN HEIL est né de Brussels lan 1604, est bon peinctre en paisages, travaille bien au vif, de mesme les maisons et villes bruslantes, ce qui se peult cognoistre par beaucoup de tableaux quill a faict. jean Bapt. van Heil pinxit. Fredric Bottat● sculpsit. jean Meyssens excudit. portrait of Cornelius Jansens 73 CORNELIUS JANSSENS Paintre tres excellent en grandes, et petites ondenances: mais une lustre de ponrtraicts avecq un admirable intendment. la ville d'Amstelredam at le bonheur de iovir de sa person. il a demeure long temps en Angleterre, ou il a faict plusiours belles et admirables pieces, pour le Roij et plusieurs autres grandes seigneurs. Com. janssens pinxit. Coeur. Waumans sculp. Io. Me●ssenc exc. portrait of James d'Artois 74 JACQVES D'ARTHOIS, Nasquit en Bruxelles lan 1613. ou il tien sa residence, ses paijsages en grande et petite forme sont tenuz entre les plus plaisans de Flanders. jean. Meijssens pinxit et excul. Petr. de Iode sculps●● portrait of Peter Van Lynt 75 PIERRE VAN LINT. Travaille en grand et en petit aux portraitures, en Histoires tant spirituelles que prosines. Il a serui de Peintre au Cardinal Gevasius, Doijen, et Euesque d'Ostie, par● lespace de sept ans, comme ausij a d'aultres grands Signior. Il peinct a l'huile et a la détrempe, selon qu il a faict en la Chapelle de Sainte Craix en l'Eghse de la Madonna del Popolo a Rome. Ell at a●●●ij fait treis' tables d'at●●el a Ostie. Il sert a present de ses pieces le Roij de Dannemarc. Il naquit l'an 1609. Comri●●en●●● son still l'an 1619. en Anucrs, heu de sa naissence, 〈◊〉 i'll reside a prosent. P. van 〈◊〉 pinx. P. de Iode se●bsit. Io●●●es Meijssens exc. portrait of David Ryckaert 76 DAVID RYCKAERT Prit so naissance en Anuncrs lan 1613 i'll at apris ch●r son pere dounid Rijcha●rt 〈…〉 maistre en petites figunres, prinvipalement on eseunries et semblable ●dific●● certes illunstes auny ordonunnces runstiqunes, ainsi qune son Altesse Jmprerials L'Archid●● L●●pold, L'● 〈◊〉 ser pieces 〈◊〉 de son cabinet comms aunsi auntres Princ●●s mais il est sur tounts auntres ●●●●llent en p●intū●e de la lummiers de chandelle. Dounid Rijch●●t pi●●it. Friderick 〈…〉 Io. Neys●●ens exc●●it. portrait of Nicholas de Helt Stocade 77 NICOLAS DE HELT STOCADE Prit sa naisance a Nieumegen en l'an 1614, il a demeure quelque temps a Rome et a Venise et de la il est venu prendre sa residence en France ou il a faict des si belles oevures qu'il at esté estime digne d'estre receu Peintre de Sa Majesty Tres-christiene Nicolas de Helt Stocade pinxit. Petr. de Iode sculpsit. Io. Meyssens excudit. portrait of Gonzalo Coques 78 GONZALO COQVES. Ne'en Anuers, lan j6j8. at apriz son Art C●●z le Vieur David Rijckaert son beau Pere, ou il a tellement advance ' son estude que le Roij d Angleterre C'at Emploije pour woir de ses pieces. le duc de Brandenborg sen delectoit fort et le prince Dorange en faisoit grand Cas; says ordonances sont excellentes, et ses pourtraicts en petit, admirables. gonzalo Coques pinxit. paulds pentius schulpsit jeannes meijssens excud portrait of David Teniers, Jr. 79 DAVID TENIERS Un tres excellent peintre en petites figures et paijsages, il a faict des remar●uables pieces tant pour le Roy d'Espaigne que pour autres Roys, de mesme pour l'Archiduc Leopolde Guillaume, l'Ev●sque de Gand, et le Prince d'Orange Guillame et plusiours autres Princes, Signior, et Amatcurs de l'art ont beaucoup de ses cevures, il est ●e d'Anvers lan. 1610. aijant eu son pere pour maistre. Dau. Tenters pinxit Pet. de Ibde sculpsit Io. Neussens excudit. portrait of Robert Van Hoeck 80 ROBERTUS VAN HOECK, Controleur des fortifications pour le seruice de sa Ma.tie en Flandre etc. peitre extrcordinaire en petites figures, tresbien estime● des amateurs et grands Seigrs. pour leur rareté né dans la ville d Anvers. G. Coques p●●xit. C. Caukercken sculpsit portrait of John Baptist Van Heil 81 JEAN baptist VAN HEIL bon peinctre, inventif en ordonances de devotion, poesy et dautres, faict bien un portrait, ce qu'on poult veair a Brussels dont il est nen lan 1609. et frere de Daniel et Leo van Heil, touts trois encor en vie. je. Bapt. van Heil pinxit. frad. Boltat● sculpsit. Io. Meijssens exc. portrait of John Van Thelen 82 JEAN PHILIPPE 〈…〉 VAN THIELEN Seigneur de Couwenberch, etc. il est 〈…〉 né a Malines, l'an 1618. a esté disciple du tres-fameux peintre F. Daniel Zegers 〈…〉 de la Compagnie de jesus, aupres lequelle il est devenu peintre tres estimé en fleur●● 〈…〉 dontses tublaux en rendét les tesmoinages. Erasmus Quellinus' pinxit Richard Collen sculpsit portrait of Peter Meert 83 PETRUS MEERTE Pictor Brucellensis C. Caukercken fecit. portrait of John Peters 84 JOANNES PETER Tres-bon Peintre de Mers, casmes et tempests batailies sur mer, Gaseres, Villes, et Chateaux etc. fort rares, et bien estimées par tous paijs, princepasement des amateurs et grands Segnieurs. demeurant en Anuers Ville de sa naisance, né l'an 1624. Luc. Vorster man's junior delineaùir et scul●. portrait of John Venderhecke 85 JOANNES VANDEN HECKE Paintre tres-renomme● en grandes et petites figures fleurs, fruicsts, animauz et●●ltres ordonnances bien Estunez pour leur rarité, quill a demeuré plusieurs ans en Italic et, a esté paintre de Ducq: de Bracciaen etc. demeurant en Anvers. Cour. 〈◊〉 sculpit. portrait of Luke Franchoys 86 LUCAS FRANCHOYS Peintre tres expert et renommé en grandes ordonnances, et pourtraicts, née a Malines. Lucas Franc●oijs pinxit. Coeur. Waumans sculp. portrait of Charles Van Savoyen 87 CAROLUS VAN SAVOYEN, Paintre extraordinaire en petites figures princepalement en nues grandement estimez Nasquit dans la Ville d'Anvers demeurant en Hollande C. van Savoijen fecit aqua forn. portrait of Peter Van Bredal 88 PETRUS VAN BREDAEL. Ne dans la ville d'Anvers en l'an 1630. Paintre fore plaisant et rare, i'll at demeure quelque temps en Espaigne, et aultres provinces. Abbe deli●tavit. Coeur s●●●urers ●●ul●ait. portrait of Henry Vanderhorcht 89 HENRY VAN DER BORCHT PEINCTRE, Ne a Tranchandael au Palatinat, et a cause de la Guerre venu a, Franckfort, eu lan 1036 pissant le Com●e d'Arvndell Voyagant vers l'Emperour l'emmona et de la l'enueya eit Thalie Ches Mr. le quel amassa l'A●t Pour le dit Combe, de la Passant avec l'artr en Angle terre il l'a garde Jusques au deces day. Combe il est Seruiteur du Prince de Galls. jel annt Meyssens pinxit et excudit. Well●llar fecit, 164●. portrait of John Myssens 90 JEAN MEYSSENS, Peinctre natif de Bruxelles l'an 1612. le 17. de May, tient a present sa residence en la ville d'Anvers, ou pardessus l'exercice du pinceau particulier en pourtraits, il fait profession de vendre des prints, en la cognoissance desqueles il est singulierenntrersé. joan. Meyssens pinxit. Cornelis Meijssens sculp portrait of George Van Son 91 GEORGIUS VAN SON Peintre Excellent en Fruits, Fleurs etc. qu'il demeure à Anuers ou fut nè en l'an 1622. E. Queilim● pinxit. Coeuraerd. Lan●ers scu●sit. portrait of John Baptist Van Deynum 92 JEAN baptist VAN DEYNUM. Est nè d'Anuers, en l'an 1620. fait extremement bien des petites pourtraits, paisages et autres figures en miniature, et Capitain d'vne Compagnie des bourgeois dans la ville d'Anvers, en l'an 1651. I.B. van Deynum pinxit. Coeur. Weumans' skull. portrait of John Van Keyssel 93 JOANNES VAN KESSEL Ne dans la Ville d'Anvers en l'an 1626. paintre tres-renomme en fleurs petites animaux etc. lesquelles sont fort estimez pour leur Curieusite. E. Questinus pinxit. Alex. V●●t 〈◊〉 sc●●sit. portrait of Henry Berckmans 94 HENRY BERCKMANS' Naquit en la Villette de Clunder situeé proche de Willemstat. Il fut disciple de Philippe Woverman Peintre extraordinaire en Batailles en la ville de Harlem. Puis apres il fit son apprentissage en Postures ou Figures chez Thomas Wille borts et jacques jordaens en Anuers. Sesse Pieces sont fort estimeés, particulierement ses Pourtraits. Il tient sa residence a Middelbourg en Zelande. H. Berckmans' pinxit. C. Waumans sculp. I. Meijssens excudit. portrait of Simon Voilet 95 Simon Vovet. portrait of Peter Testa 96 Peter Testa, portrait of Peter Breugell 97 Peter Brugel. portrait of Cornelius le Brun 98 Cornelis Le Br●n, portrait of Cornelius Danckers de Ry 99 CORNEILLE DANCKERTS DE RY Futne a Amstendam lan 1561. mourut 1634. agé de 73 ans, a este environ 40 ans maistre macon et Arckuecte de ceste tant renommée Ville, il vient en la place du feit son Pere du mesme nom, qui aveil en son vivant servi la Ville dans ceste mesine charge il a faict une grande nombre de grands et signales bastimentesyatce que l'a●●nindis sement de la Ville se sit en son temps, ila bas●l la navelle porte de Haerlem, les trois novalles Bglises, 〈◊〉 Bourse de merchants, et innummerables ovurages apartenants a l'ornement de ceste Ville, il trouva par grande experience linvention de bastir desponts de yierre sans restraindre le cours de l'eau surdes grandes Rivieres comme il en sit la preuve len 1632 par dessus ●a Ruiere d'Amstel large de 200 yieds ayant 7. arcqs. Pet. Da●●●●de Rey doli●. Pet. de Iode seulysis. Io. Meyssent excudi● portrait of Cornelius Cort 100 CORNELE CORT Engraveur admirable natif de Hornesen Hollande en l'an 1536. ila demeuré long tempsen Italy faisant beducoup de ses oevures pour Raphaël d'Vrbin Titian etylusieurs autres. il mourut a Rome, en las● 157●. franc. vande steen sculpsit. I Meijssens excudit. portrait of Theodore Corenhert 101 THEODOR CORENHERT A. eté un tresexcellent graveunil a mis en lumiere plusieurs oevures de Martin Hemskercq, et plusieurs aultres. il etoit fort bon poëte, natif d'Amstelredam l'an 1622: et mourut à Dergoude, en l'an 1590. Fr. vande steen sculpsit. I. Meyssens excudit. portrait of Henry de Keyser 102 HENRI DE KEYSER architect dela ville d'Amstelredam, il etoit un de mellieurs sculpteure d'Hollands, qu'on peult voire per le tombeau Zu prince d'Oraiene, qu'il a faiet a Delst, et le maison de la ville. le iour de sa naisance fut en l'an 1565. le 15 da maij, dans la ville d. ● Vtrecht: et il mourut a Amstelredam lan 162●. la 25 de maij. I. Meyssene fecit excudit. portrait of John Sadeler 103 JEAN SADELER Tres excellent Engraveur, natif de Brusselles en Brubant l'an 1550. i'll at este premierem erit damasquineut en fer, mais aijant l'esprit plue eleve, il sát addonne a la gravure, ou l'art luj a tribue la plus grande douceur et subtilite du burin: la quelle il at acquise par soij, mesine parsa grande diligence, tesmoigne les pieces qu'il a faict pour Martin de Vo●, et plusieurs autres. lan 1588. i'll est alle dem●urer a Francfort, et de la a Munich●n en 〈◊〉, ou le Du● lui a. faict present d'une chesne d'oravecune madaille, et en lan 1595. 〈◊〉 alle prendre sa demeure a Venise ou il mourut de la chaude fiebre lan. 1600. Io. Menssen●●●●. portrait of Ralph Sadeler 104 RAPHAEL SADELER Excellent engraveur natif de Brusselles en Brabant, lan 1555. il a esté premicrement lamasquineur en feriet aprez il sat addonn● aussi a la gravure suivant l'exemple de son frer Iean●en la quelle il a si bien profité quil est parvenu a la plus haute degré de la de licatesse, come on peut voire en ses oevures, principalement les saincts de Baviere et quelque liures de Heremits qu'il a fai●t avec son frer jean, avec qui il est venu demeurer a Munichen en Baviere, et de la a Venise ou il mourut. il at été pour quelq● tempepeintre Coen●. Waumans sculp. To. Me●ssens excudit. portrait of James Matham 105 JACOBUS MATHAM. Beaufils de Henri Goltz. fut ne a Haerlem lan 1571. le 15d Octob. mourut 1631. le 20. januier. Antony's vander Does sculp. P. Soutman pinx. I. Meyssens excud. portrait of James Francquart 106 JACQVE VRANCQVART. Atenus sa residence a Bruxelles et en son temps fut Archetecte du Serenissime Archiduc Albert d'Austrice et Ingenieur ordinaire de Bruxelles pour le seruice de sa Majesté. joan. Meijsseus exc. portrait of Giles Sadeler 107 AEGIDIUS SADELER Un de premiers engniveurs de toule le monde, ilest ne en Anvers l'an 1570, i'll at apris son art chei ses oncles jannet Raphaël sadeler, mais il les at surmonle tant, ainsi ●u'il fut repute dime d'estre lenu engne ve●r de trois Emyereur● d'Alle magne do suit, a scaveir Rudely Re. Mathias, et Ferdinande le deuxisi●e de cette nom. carsilart de la gravure a tribue qu●lque favour eud●●autrnelle a releves cattuj si per dessue toutes les autres le trouvant capable non seulemant a la plus haute ●randesse du burin, mais a la plus grande subtilite et delicatesse aus ordonances, et pourtraites les guelles ilasi bien faict qu'il est impossible de les assequer avec son intendment: les ●uelles il a le plus seuvent paint et dessei●nees au naturel devant les engraver, il demeurait a Prage en Bolleme ou il mourut. lan. 1629. Ae●idi●● sadel●e pinxit. Pet. be Iode seulpsit. Io. Meysseus exeud●. portrait of Henry Hondius 108 HENRICUS HONDIUS Engmieur, et ●res bon Deseijntateur Natif de Duffel en Brabant l'an 2577. de Noble Ongine, i'll at apris a deseynier che● I●annes: Wierex, il excercoit ausi en Orpherie, mais il fut tout iour plus incliné à la gravure all at qpssi ayris la Ma●nematique, lafoy Geo: nietrie, Perspective, Architecture, et Fortification. chez le Vi●ux jean Vredeman Vrise, et aupres Samuel Marelois homme sans parecil, on i'll a rout, bien experimentez monstrant per les aeures, q'on voit de luij en es tampes, maintenant il demeur● en la Haije. Henricus Hondius delincavit. Fredritus' Ballads fuit. joan. Meyssens exend. portrait of Peter d'Jode, Sr. 109 PETRUS DE IODE A esté tres bon engraveur, et desseigneur tres illustre: il a faict plusieurs chefs des oevuresil a long temps demeure à Rome, et en làn 1601. retournoit en Anvers, ville de sa naissance. aijant eu pour maistre Henri Goltz. il mourut l'an 1634. le 9 d'auoust. M●fen●inand pinxit P de load junior sculpsit. Io. Meyssens ●xcudit. portrait of Paul Pontius 110 PAULUS DU PONT Graveur admirable en taille douce, natif d'Anvers l'an 1603. i'll a faict son aprentisage chez Lucas Vostermans', et at demeuré aupres Monsr. Rubens, au il a faict quantité de chefs d'oeuvres: aussi pour Monsr. van Dyck. come on voit par ses oevures. I. Livens pinxit. I Menssens exc. P. delude sculpsit. portrait of Luke Faydherbe 111 LUCAS FAYDHERBE Statuaire, et Architect tres-renommé pour son grand: esprit, il at esté discipl● du Noble paintre Pier Paul Rubens, demeurant a Malines Ville de sa Naisance. G. Coques pinxit. Pet. de Iode sculp●it. portrait of Peter d'Jode, Jr. 112 PETRUS DE IODE Le ieusne, natif d'Anvers en lan 1606, le 22 me de novembre: il at apris chez son pere, et il est devenu un graveur fort delicate. il at ésté avec son pene quelque temps á Paris, pour engraver quelques pieces pour Mons Bon enfant, et St. L'Imago. on trouve plusieurs de ses e stamps en lumiere. il setient en Anvers. The. Willeb●rte pinxit. Pe●. de Iode sculpsit. Io. Menssens excudit. portrait of James Callot 113 JACQ CALLOT Gennlhome lorainacil sut né en la ●ille de Nanci, an l'an 1●94 de son commencement estoit grureur, mais voilant qu il ne scauroit faire p●●ytement cette science, il sacnnoit a inavailler a I cau fert, enquelle il sa rendu si extreme, qi●il est une merveille de le voir, on c●gneit son grand● esprit per ses oevures, come la grand● march ●de Florence, le● miseres de la guerre, et quannte des autr●e. il mourut en la ville de sa naisance, l'an 1635, le 27 〈◊〉 de mar. Mashe deli●. A●●mane sculpsit. 1 Mo●ssens excudit. portrait of Leo Van Heil 114 LEO VAN HEIL faict bien en illuminature des fleurs et mouches et autres petites animaux au naturel, séntend fort bien en l'Architecture et batiments de maisons et en perspectives, est ne a Brussels lan 1605. Io Bait van Heil pinxit Ferd Bot●●t● sculpsit. Io. Me●ss●n● excudit. portrait of Peter Verbrugghen 115 PETRUS VERBRUGGHEN Sculpteur d'images tres-renomè demeurant en Anuers ville de sa naisance. E. Quellinus' pinxit. Coeur: Layers sculpsit. portrait of Simon Bosboom 116 SIMON BOSBOOM Natif d'Emden en l'an 16 〈◊〉 fut bon Architect et tailleur de pierre il at este employ an service du tresillustre Pnnce Electeur de Brandenburch Niclaes' de Helt Stocade pi●●xit, Petrus de Iode sculp. I●an. Meijsseus excudit portrait of Wenceslaus Hollar 117 WENCESLAUS HOLLAR Gentilhomme ne a prague l'an 1607. a esté de nature fort inelin p ʳ l'art de meniature principa, lement pour ●●clairai● maic beaucoup relardé par son pere, lan 1627., il est pari● de Prage aijan● dameure an divars lieux en Allamaigne, il c 〈◊〉 addonne yourpeu de temies a asclaircir et aplicquer leave fort, estant party de Coleigne avec l● Comte d'Arondel ver● Viann● et dillec par Prage verse l'Angleterre, ou aijant ast● serviteur domesticque du Duc de jorck, il sect reti● de la a cause de la guerre a Anvers ou il reside encores. I●. Me●ssens pinxit et excudit. portrait of Aertus Quilinus 118 AERTUS QVELLINUS JUNIOR Natiff de St. Trude en paijs de Liege Architect et tailleur de Pier, Bois etc. tres-bien estime et renomé pour son gran esprit Demeurant et Anvers. I. de Duijts p●xit. Coeur. La●●ers scupsit. portrait of Stephen de la Belle 119 Stessano de la Belle, natif de Florence en Italy, en l'an 1614, tres bon painctre en petit, ausi faict merueilies, en l'cau fort d'vn grand esprit tres abondant, en iriventions, a faict son comencement aupres jaccques Callot on voit quantite de ses estampes par tout. Stocade poceit, W●oller fecit. I●annes Meyssens. excudit. portrait of Dirick Corenhert 120 Dirick Gorenhert portrait of Richard Clolin RCIAHDR CLOILN Il est neé la presente anné 1627. il s'est adoneé au pratique de la Geog ᵉ Cosmog ᵉ es Math. et a●●es ees taille douce sequel à compris en pouc de temps est purue. Eccel. len au Cari●●e Geo come lon voy par cees Oewres lesquelles à graveé en Errain Orbis Roma caput bellorum turbine quondam Obruta cur fremuit? Martis amica suit: Ast ubi multiplicis sese dedit Artis alumnam, Celsa Triumphatrix se super astra tulit.