A RELATION Of what most Remarkably happened DURING The Last CAMPAIGN IN IRELAND, BETWIXT His Majesty's Army Royal, And the Forces of the Prince of Orange, Sent to Join the Rebels, under the Command of the Count de Schomberg.  
Published by Authority.  
DUBLIN, Printed for Alderman James Malone, Bookseller in Skinner-Row. 1689.   

A Relation of what most Remarkably happened, during the last Campaign, in Ireland, betwixt His Majesty's Army Royal, and the Forces of the Prince of Orange, etc.  
AT a time when his Majesty's thoughts were wholly laid out and employed, chief to reinforce his Army, and repair those losses which he sustained by the Siege of London-Derry, and the unfortunate Defeat of his Forces at Cruon-Castle near Iniskilling, his Majesty received certain Intelligence, That on the 12th of August last, Monsieur de Schomberg with a Powerful Army, and a great Train of Artillery, sufficiently provided with all Ammunition, and Materials for War, did come to an Anchor in the Bay of Carickfergus, in the North-East part of Ireland, and that the Invaders the same day Landed 200 Men, who immediately Entrenched themselves near the Seaside to secure the Landing of the rest.  
Brigadier Maxwell, Commander in Chief of his Majesty's Forces in those Northern parts, finding himself too weak to make Opposition against so Potent an Enemy, thought he was obliged in prudence, to retire back to the Newry, leaving only Macarty Moor's Regiment of Foot, and nine Companies of Cormack O Neils in Carickfergus, to divert the Enemy, and hinder him, by the longest defence they could, from advancing too soon towards the King. The very next day Count de Schomberg Disembarqued his whole Army without any opposition, and immediately Detached the 200 Men he set ashore the day before, to Belfast (a small open Town, situated in the inmost part of that Bay) whither he presently marched with his whole Army, and met there ready to join him, a considerable Reinforcement of Horse from the Rebels of the North; he stayed at Belfast till the Nineteenth, and then sent to Summons the Garrison of Carickfergus to yield, which was Commanded by the said Colonel Ma●carty Moor, who slighted the Summons with that Resolution and Bravery, as became a good Officer and a Loyal Subject.  
The next day being the 20th. of August, Count de Schomberg began to open his Trenches, and then played upon the Town from four Batteries of Cannon, and two Mortar-pieces; at the same time the Castle was furiously battered from the Fleet attending him in the Bay, so that in a short space both the Town and Castle were almost leveled with the Ground. However, the Governor bravely defended the place for Nine days, till he was reduced to the last Extremity, having but one Barrel of Powder left, and without any hope of Relief, he then quitted the Town upon very Honourable terms, tho' afterwards his Capitulation (almost in every Article) was most barbarously broken by the Troops of Monsieur Schomberg, who suffered (in his own presence) some of the Soldiers to be stripped of their , Disarmed, and otherwise basely used, and he himself (directly contrary to the Agreement) detained some Officers Prisoners.  
The Garrison thus abused by the Rebels and their Adherents, marched to the Newry, a little open Town, seated on the passage of the Mountains which divide the Northern Province of Ulster from that of Leinster, in which is Dublin, the Metropolis of all the Kingdom. To this small Town his Majesty had sent before his Grace the Duke of Berwick with a detachment of Horse, Dragoons, and Foot, to divert the Enemy's March, and hinder his too speedy approaches, time being then very precious in respect to the circumstances of his Majesty's Army; who on the 26th. of August, leaving Dublin, came to Drogheda, attended with his Troop of Guards, and 200 Horse of the Regiment of Colonel Parker, accompanied by Monsieur le Count D Avaux, Ambassador Extraordinary from his most Christian Majesty, by Marquis De Rosen, Marshal-General of the Armies of Ireland, and by many other Commanders and Officers of the Court, leaving the rest of his Army Encamped near Dublin, to be put into a condition to follow his Majesty, by the Care and Conduct of his Grace the Duke of Tyrconnel, (whose Zeal and Fidelity to the Crown in the worst of Times, can hardly in History find their Parallel) who in a short time managed matters so well, that a considerable Army, well equipped and in good Order, marched after the King to Drogheda: where the Troops that daily arrived, Encamped on a rising Ground, on the side of the Town next to Dublin, having the River and Drogheda before them, and towards the Enemy, so that this place was conceived to be the most advantageous to Oppose him, in case of a speedy March.  
His Grace the Duke of Berwick, one of his Majesty's Lieutenant-Generals, being at the Newry to observe the Motions of the approaching Enemy, had notice that Count Schomberg was coming forward with his whole Army, consisting of 22 Battalions of Foot, Six Regiments of Horse, and Two of Dragoons, besides the Iniskilling Band of Rebels, and that his Advance Guard was already in sight; his Grace finding himself too weak to make any considerrable Opposition (after he had viewed an Advanced party consisting of Ten Squadrons of Horse and obliged them to Retreat) Fired the Town, and to render the Enemy's Passage more difficult, broke up the Highways, and made a good Retreat to Dundalk, a place situated on this side the Mountains, eight Miles from the Newry, and sixteen from Drogheda.  
The Marquis D' Escots', who Commanded then in Chief at Dundalk, upon consideration with his Grace, that their United Forces could not maintain the Town, being an open place, and all its Fortification Demolished long since by Oliver Cromwell, thought it best and most safe for the King's Service, to preserve their Men, and join the King, then Encamped with a good Army at Drogheda, which they did accordingly.  
About this time a Trumpet came from the Enemy to Drogheda, with a Letter directed to the Commander of Dundalk, in the Front of which, at first view, was represented a long List of Titles, (viz.) Governor of the Ducal Prussia, Grandee of Portugal, Commander of several places, etc. But the greatest Titles were Duke de Schomberg, Generalissimo of the Armies of their Majesties of Great-Brittain in England, Seotland, and Ireland: after which, he severely complains of the Burning of Newry, and grievously threatens Vengeance against the Prisoners in his Custody, if any further provocations in that kind should be offered to him. To the haughty temper of which Letter, his Majesty thought fit to return a suitable Answer, as from the Governor of Dundalk, in which he threatens Schomberg, That if speedy reparation was not made for the Barbarous Usage offered to the Garrison of Carickfergus; contrary almost to every Article of their Stipulation, he would take satisfaction for that breach of Faith, upon the Persons of the Rebel Prisoners in his custody; which Letter was thus directed.  
The Commander of Dundalk to the Commander of the Enemy's Army. And was sent by a Trumpet, but produced no Answer.  
The Right Honourable my Lord Mou●tcashel, one of his Majesty's Lieutenant-Generals, sometime Prisoner of War, and very much indisposed by great and dangerous wounds, lying then at Iniskilling, (a place most unwholesome in its situation) believing he had to do with a Generous Enemy, and according to the usual Method of Honour, did therefore reasonably enough propose to himself, that he might obtain his Liberty of Count Schomberg, upon his Parol, to go to Dublin, where he might have better Accommodation for his Cure, and then to return Prisoner. To which purpose 〈◊〉 Lord writ to Sir Richard Neagle his Majesty's Secretary of 〈…〉 him to write in his own Name to Monsieur de Schomberg, 〈◊〉 ●ection of which Letter was to the Marshal de Schomberg, 〈…〉 sent by a Trumpet, who met him Northwards upon 〈…〉 beyond the Newry. The Letter was delivered to his Secretary, who soon after returned it to the Bearer, telling him, that his Master could not receive it, because it was not directed to him as Duke, which Quality (he said) was due to him: And the Secretary at the same time delivered a Letter from himself to Sir Richard Neagle, in which he gave the same Reasons for refusing his Letter; and further added, that his Master had renounced his Title of Marshal, when he 〈◊〉 France for his Religion. During all this time, his Majesty prepared himself with all diligence and expedition imaginable, to Rendezvous his Army at Drogheda, which was the better effected by the time the Enemy lost in the Siege of Carickfergus, and by the slowness of schomberg's March through the difficult Passages of the Mountains, with his great Train of Artillery and Baggage, and through the deep Ways from those Mountains to the Newry, which his Grace the Duke of Berwick had left very uneasy to the Enemy, and almost unpassable, by digging up and breaking all the Calce-ways thereabouts. By this time his Grace the Duke of Tyrconnel having settled all things in very good Order in Dublin, on the 12th. of September came to the King at Drogheda, with all the Horse, the Infantry being arrived there some days before. Which, when all together, his Majesty reviewed, and found them to consist of about Twenty Thousand Men, Horse, Foot, and Dragoons, and was abundantly satisfied with the whole, but was most pleased in the good appearance of the Horse, and particularly with the Regiments of Horse of the Duke of Tyrconnel, and of my Lord Galmoy, and with the Lord Dungan's Regiment of Dragoons. But what gave the King the greatest satisfaction was, that he was sure of his Army, not only as to their Fidelity, but also as to their Courage, by the impatience they expressed in any delay, to Encounter the Enemy.  
By this time Count de Schomberg was advanced to Dundalk, upon which, his Majesty resolving to lose no opportunity of Fight the Enemy, and not any ways to balk the vigorous resolutions of his Soldiers, marched September the 14th. directly to Atherdee with the whole Army, in Order of Battle, upon two Columns (as he himself had directed it,) this place is half way betwixt Drogheda and Dundalk) the better there to observe the Enemy's Countenance, where he thought fit to mark out his Camp, and sent immediately Orders for the Foot to hasten their March, not judging it safe to be so near the Enemy without them: Upon which, the whole Brigade of his Majesty's Foot-Guard came up at Midnight, and the rest of the Infantry joined them the next day. The Army in its two Lines, with the Reserve, Encamped in their Order of Battle upon the Hills fronting towards Dundalk, having the River of Largan before them, which had two Bridges opposite to each Wing of the first Line, Affain-Bridge at the Right, and Knockbridge at the Left, which were secured by Dragoons, tho' the River was passable in several places. His Majesty contented himself with his Head Quarters in some very mean Cottages, at the right of the first Line, where his Bedchamber was a poor Irish  (hard to creep into) without either Door, Window, or Chimney; the French Ambassador, and the Duke of Tyrconnel, had suitable Apartments in his Majesty's Quarters, and the other General Officers were Accommodated after the same fashion in their respective Posts.  
All the Ground from the River Largan towards Dundalk, is a continued Rise of Hills, until you come to a Valley, in which there is a Narrow Bogg, which beginning from the left, runs the whole length of the Town, and so continues to the Seaside. His Majesty's Advanced Guards on the Top of these Hills, stood constantly in View of the Town, and of those of the Enemy, separated only by this Bogg, through which there were several narrow Passes or Defiles.  
The King went every day on Horseback to view and observe the Enemy's Postures; there did not happen many Skirmishes between both Armies, but upon all occasions that any of the King's Party had to pass the Bogg, or to Charge the Enemy, they had ever the better of it, taking several Prisoners, either Foraging or in other Circumstances: And many Deserters from schomberg's Army came over to the Kings.  
Count Schomberg had disposed his Camp upon two Lines in the plain Ground, at the Foot of the Hills which were Northward of Dundalk, having the River before him, and the Town behind it; where he had taken up his own Quarters, with some Horse and Foot of his own, and of the Iniskilling Rebels, who had joined his Army: His Left Wing was secured by a large Arm of the Sea, which came up to the Town, by which his Ships brought him from the North of this Kingdom, and from England, all Provisions of Biscuit, Beer, etc. and Forage for his Horses: To secure his Right Wing, which lay most Exposed, he made some Retrenchments, and put a strong Garrison into a Castle of my Lord Bellew, situated upon a Rising Ground; for his greater safety, he Fortified all the Avenues to Dundalk, with strong Retrenchments, to Defend which, he there Posted a Battalion of the Prince of Orange's Guards, and a Regiment of French.  
Four days after his Majesty had Encamped at Alers-Town, he resolved to observe Count Schomberg's Countenance a little closer, and endeavour to Engage him to a Battle. Upon this Design the King Marched with his whole Army towards him in excellent Order. His Grace the Duke of Tyrconnel, Captain-General, Commanded the Right Wing; the Marquis de Rosen, Marshal of Ireland, the Left. The King himself drew up his Army in full view of the Enemy, so that the Extent of the Right Wing of the first Line, was within less than Canonshot of them: Both Lines being ranged along the Hills, extending to the Left, a little more remote from the Enemy, whose Advanced Guards from their Posts, did plainly see the Disposition and excellent Order of the Royal Army.  
The Day was very clear, so that the brightness of the Arms, with the glittering reflections from the broad Syths, (which most of the Foot were Armed with Instead of Pikes) seemed to strike some Terror into the Enemy's Army.  
His Majesty, attended by Count d' Avaux and some Persons of Quality of his Court, was upon the Deseent of the Hill, nearer advanced towards the Enemy than the Right Wing: A Squadron of about 60 Volunteers (being for the most part Officers of his Majesty's Household) were upon a lower Ground, and somewhat nearer to the Enemy, at the very Entrance of the Pass towards the Bogg, which Party was Commanded by the Right Honourable my Lord Hunsdon, and some other Reformed Officers of Note: My Lord Thomas Howard Riding Right-hand-Man of the first Rank, and Marched directly up to the very Entrance of this Passage (which leads through the Bogg to Dundalk;) to secure which, the Enemy at the Mouth thereof, had strongly Entrenched themselves with a party of Dragoons.  
Schomberg conceiving his Majesty intended to force his Pass, and so to enter Dundalk, Commanded his Iniskilling Foot to Advance to the Entrance of it towards the Town, and supported them with a Squadron of Horse, and strongly Lined all the Entrenchments behind them towards the Town, with Musqueteers.  
His Majesty observing these Motions of the Enemy, Posted some Dragoons on each side this Pass, further Advanced beyond the Volunteers, to Flank the Enemy in case they should attempt to Advance; and some Foot-Granadeers ware advantageously put into several little Cabins at the winding of this way, not a Musquet-shot from the Enemy, who stood at the Head of the Defiles. Here happened some little Skirmishes, but no considerable loss to either side. And after that his Majesty's Army had been thus drawn up for three hours in view of the Enemy; during which time several Acclamations and Shouts Echoed from them, as Men full of Courage and Resolution to Fight; nothing of which could provoke the Enemy from their Holes, nor was any thing else attempted by them. His Majesty Commanded the Army to March back to Alers-Town, the left Wing of each Line being then the Vanguard, the the King himself remaining in the Rear of his whole Army, there expecting the Enemy would Detach some strong Party to observe his March, but not a Man of them stirred.  
No sooner was Count Schomberg come into Ireland, but he presently sound he had great reason to suspect the French Troops, especially those who were newly raised, and had Deserted in Flanders, as well as the Irish, and most of the English which he brought over with him, and this could not well be prevented; for the Prince of Orange being extremely put to it for want of Men to Invade Ireland, was forced to Inlist every body he could get, without further Examination, having even admitted without any Distinction, all the French Deserters which his Adherent had sent him from the Low Countries. But what increased the Doubt and Jealousies of this Old General, was the Proclamation set out by his Majesty, and the Conditions he therein offered to such as were his own-Subjects, and those that were Foreigners, in case they would Desert the Enemy, and embrace the Justice of his Quarrel against them. And also the Declaration of his Excellency the Count d' Avaux, pursuant to the Pardon Granted by his most Christian Majesty, to such of his Subjects that had Deserted his Service, and were then in Schomberg's Army, in case they would forsake it, and Inlist themselves in the Service of his Majesty of Great-Brittain. Reflecting on these things, with the several Notes dispersed to the purpose thereof through his Camp, he thought himself obliged more to Guard himself against the growing Dangers in his own Army, than to think of advancing any further against the Kings. He presently enjoined every body, upon pain of Death, not to stir out of his Camp. The Provost-Marshal was always abroad, and he promised a Reward of five Pistols for every Deserter that should be brought to him; and to strike a terror into every body, he caused several to be Hanged upon a bare suspicion that they intended to Desert. Distrusting 500 French, he Disarmed and stripped them of their , all in one day, and presently Shipped them back for England, from thence (as credibly reported) to be sent into the Islands of America.  
Notwithstanding all this severity, Deserters came daily to the King, who from time to time gave an account of the great numbers of the Sick, and the mighty scarcity of Schomberg's Camp, tho' supplied with all Necessaries by his Shipping, as much as they could possibly bring him.  
His Majesty having Notice of these advantages against the Enemy, resolved to reduce them to greater straits, by destroying all the Forage they had yet left before their Camp, and along the Sea-Coast: To effect which, he Detached a considerable Body of Horse and Foot to defend another Party that were sent to bring with them all the Forage they could carry, and then in sight of Dundalk, they Burnt all that was left for four Miles together, without the least opposition of the Enemy.  
Count Schomberg suffering all these things, made us easily believe, he with his Army was but in a bad Condition, and not able to undertake any considerable Action; and to prevent the Danger of a panic fear in his Army, he amused them with the Expectations of 10000 Danes, which he expected daily, and deluded them with false News of great Defeats, which the Rebels (his Adherents) had given his Majesty's Forces in other parts of the Kingdom; and caused them to make public Demonstrations of Joy for those Fancied Victories. It would have been a Mistory to the King's Party even to this minute, had we not been informed by several Deserters, why he caused three Volleys of small Shot, and three Peals of his Cannon, both from the Ships, and from the Shoar, which they say was for Joy of a Great Victory obtained by the Rebels against the King at Connaught, that his Majesty could never hear of to this day. Sometimes he kept up their drooping Spirits by giving out, that Dublin would be suddenly surprised by some Troops that he had sent thither for that purpose by Sea, which were actually Landed there, and that all the Inhabitants of that great City, had joined his Party, and Declared themselves for him. 'Tis true that their Ships came to an Anchor in Dublin-Road, and that they began to Land some Men, when many Persons of Quality (as Volunteers) with the Militia of that County, both Horse and Foot, Marched in good Order to the Seaside, to oppose their Design, (being Conducted by the Right Honourable the Lord's High-Chancellor, and Chief Justice of that Kingdom) who soon obliged them to retire to their Ships, which then immediately put to Sea; and that City was so well managed, that it remained still in perfect Peace, by the great Care and Conduct of the Honourable Simon Luttrell, Colonel of Dragoons, and Governor of the Place, where by his Prudence he had so well ordered every thing, that no attempts from abroad, or from any Faction within the City, could produce any Mischief, or give the Enemy any advantage.  
Charlemont being the only place in the North of any strength remaining in his Majesty's possession, the King believing the Enemy might be considerably annoyed by Excursions from thence, if they had a Garrison sufficient for that purpose, sent thither a Detachment of Foot, and so soon as they arrived Major Regan, Governor of that Important place, sent a strong Party immediately and took Dunganron, where he made a considerable Booty from the Enemy: And further to reinforce this Garrison, another Detachment of Foot was sent them, not only to defend the place against the Enemy, but also to enable them to disturb and annoy the Rebels as much as possible, during the Season of the Winter.  
Before Schomberg made his descent into Ireland, the Town and Castle of Sligo were possessed by the Rebels of Iniskilling; tho' the Town is an open place, yet the Castle is very strong, and is the chief inlet from the North, into the Province of Con●aught, in the West of Ireland, from whence they made frequent Incursions into that Province, and put the strong Town of Galway itself into great apprehensions of Danger, particularly from the notice of some private Intelligence held betwixt Colonel Russel and the disaffected party of that Town, of which he had been formerly Governor, and was now joined with the Enemy.  
The King receiving certain Advice, that Count Schomberg was about sending some French and English Granadiers, with other Troops, to carry on the Designs of the Rebels of Sligo, gave Orders immediately for Brigadier Sarsfield, with the Regiment of House Commanded by Colonel Henry Luttrel, Sir Neile O' Neile's Regiment of Dragoons, and the three Regiments of Foot of Charles O Bryan, Moor, and Obara, to March forthwith to Sligo, and to clear that Province wholly of the Rebels: The said Brigadier (whose Loyalty and Courage had already rendered him susticiently terrible to the Enemies of the Crown) being come to Athlone, Detached several Parties to possess the Passes, one of which meeting a Party of the Enemy, gave them an entire Defeat, and reprized a great number of black : Another of his Parties joining with some of the Militia, and some Gentlémen Volunteirs of the Country, took a place called James-Town, and put, all the Garrison there to a shameful flight, which they so closely pursued, that they were forced (to secure themselves) to Swim three Rivers, where many of them were Drowned, and the rest totally dispersed.  
Sarfield now Advancing into the Province of Connaught, Detached Colonel Henry Luttrel with a considerable Party, to hinder the Forces sent by Schomberg, from coming to Sligo, but a Body of Rebels issuing out of the Town to sustain the Enemy, Luttrel found himself as it were shut in betwixt them both, having only his Party of Horse and Dragoons with him, the Foot being not yet come up, by reason of the difficulty of their March; at which surprise, this brave Commander no whit dismayed, but he presently divided his Men into two Parties, and Commanded them to face both ways to the Enemy, which they did, and Charged them so vigorously, that they Routed them entirely, and pursued them to the very Gates of Sligo, where by fresh supplies, they were enabled to make Opposition; but Brigadier Sarsfield following immediately after, the Rebels abandoned the Town, save only about 500, which retired into the Castle, which was presently Invested, and soon after formally Besieged. They defended themselves for four days after the opening the Trenches, but then thinking an early Capitulation best, they obtained good Terms; after which they Marched away, only some French Granadiers took Party with his Majesty's Forces. The taking of this place was of great Importance to the King, the Enemy by this being wholly shut up into the Ruined Country of the North, where they must certainly be reduced to great Extremities. This success was sollowed by another no less beneficial to his Majesty's Affairs, which was the taking of a Castle possessed by the Rebels, situated on a most considerable Pass into the same Province: At the first appearance of the King's Forces, the Enemy desired to Capitulate, though it was otherwise impossible to take it, without Cannon, if they had been endued with Courage to make any Resistance. Forage now growing scarce about Alers-Town, nothing almost remaining betwixt Dundalk and Aberdee, and the Enemy being in no Condition likely to make any Attempt, his Majesty (the 15th. of October) thought fit to break up his Camp, and March back to Atherdee, where the Infantry Encamped on two Lines, having the Town behind them, from the Enemy; the Horse were divided into several Quarters thereabouts, for their better Accommodation, they beginning to suffer by the badness of the Season, and also for want of Forage. The King resolving to fortify Atherdee, the Fortifications were begun before his Majesty came thither, and were afterwards carried on with all possible diligence during one whole Month whilst he stayed there, all which time the Enemy attempted nothing, but upon Parties the King sent out, there was some of them killed, and several taken Prisoners; and such as frequently Deserted schomberg's Camp, brought constant Tidings of their great Sickness, and general want of almost all Necessaries for Humane support.  
Atherdee being now sufficiently capable to defend itself, and continual Rains growing very troublesome, his Majesty disposed his Army into Winter Quarters, he himself returning to Drogheda, (upon the 13th. of November) where he made a stay only of five days; and to preserve the Forage there, came the 18th. of the same Month to Dublin, and soon after received Intelligence, that Schomberg not being able to stay any longer at Dundalk, had left that place, and in it many of his Sick Men behind. Monsieur de Boissleau, Major-General and Governor of Atherdee, having the first notice of it, sent a Party of 24 Horse thither; the Officer who Commanded having found no body in the Town, sent 12 of his Party after the Enemy, to take an account of them, three Miles beyond the Town; towards the Mountains they overtook some of the Enemy's Baggage, Guarded by 100 Foot, whom they Charged and put to flight, made two Officers Prisoners, and several Soldiers, and made a considerable Booty.  
The Mighty Expectations of the Great Schomberg, and his Rebellious Adherents, being thus Defeated, he Marched into the North of Ireland towards Belfast, with the week remainder of his Army, being diminished much above one half, by extreme Sickness, and want of necessary Subsistance, tho' he had a Fleet to attend him, and a whole Province behind him.  
The Success of this Campaign has no ways been answerable to what Count Schomberg (had with the greatest assurances) proposed to himself, but much contrary to the hopes he had given to his Troops of Quartering in Dublin, and to divide amongst them as Cromwell had done, the Possessions and Inheritances of the Loyal Party; he not doubting in the least, with the Army he had brought, and with the help of the Rebels, to be a complete Conqueror of the whole Kingdom before the end of the Campaign; otherwise, a General of his Character, would never have attempted a Design so great and Hazardous, to the loss of that Honour and Reputation which he had been so many years acquiring.  
And to add full Measure of Grief to the Retirement of this General, amidst all the Frustrations of his Designs, my Lord Mountcashel most ingeniously wrought his own Deliverance from his Consinement at Iniskilling, being pretty well recovered of his Wounds, and came to the King at the Castle of Dublin, with several Officers and others, from the Enemy, on Tuesday the 17th. of December, where his Lordship was very kindly received by the King with a Hearty Welcome, and Carressed by all the Great Officers and others his Friends, with all demonstrations of Joy and Gladness imaginable.  
FINIS.