A Candle lighted At a Coal from the ALTAR, Whereby the KING and RULERS of this Nation with the People of this present Age may see the STONE on which many have stumbled, and the ROCK which hath broken to pieces unfaithful men once in Authority, who instead of protecting, did persecute the People of God, when they had the High Places of the Earth in possession. And that these present Rulers may take warning betimes, lest they stumble at the same Rock, and while they have opportunity they may rather become as Nursing-fathers' to the Flock of God within these Dominions, by giving due encouragement to tender Consciences, and men fearing God as in matters of Religion.  
And this is directed unto you by a subject of the King of Righteousness, THO. SALTHOUSE.  Zeph. 1.12. 
And it shall come to pass that I will search Jerusalem with Candles, and punish the men that are settled upon their Lees, that say in their hearts, The Lord will not do good, neither will he do evil.  
London, Printed for Thomas Simmons, at the Bull and Mouth near Aldersgate, 1660.   

THE Vision of all hath been as the words of a Book sealed, which could neither be read by the learned nor unlearned, for no man in Heaven nor in Earth was found worthy to open the Book and to lose the Seals and to read thereon but the Lion of the Tribe of Judah, that root and offspring of David who hath prevailed to open it; and darkness hath covered all the Kingdoms of the world, and all the Kindred's of the Earth for many ages and generations, and the Great Whore arrayed in Purple and Scarlet colour, and decked with gold and silver and precious stones, hath had her seat upon the waters which is multitudes and peoples and tongues and languages, having in her hand a golden Cup filled with abominations and with the filthiness of her fornication, and with her the Kings and Inhabitants of the Earth have committed spiritual fornication, and have drunk of the Wine of her fornication, and they have given their power unto the Beast and the false prophet who maketh War against the Lamb and his followers; and they have drunk the blood of the Martyrs and Saints, and have by their Laws compelled all, both free and bond, high and low, rich and poor to receive that mark of the Beast, and to bow down and worship his Image; but the faithful witnesses that had the Testimony of Jesus and the Word of God, who could not for Conscience sake bow to the Image of the Beast, nor receive his mark, have they slain in the streets of that great City spiritually called Sodom and Egypt, where our Lord Jesus Christ also was crucified by the Princes of the Gentiles who did not know him, and by force and violence in these last days and perilous times since there hath been a departing from the Faith once delivered unto the Saints, have the Princes of this world exercised Lordship over the heritage of God, by compelling and forcing people ignorantly to worship the unknown God in the Idols Temples under pains and penalties of banishment, burning, stigmatising, stoning to death, imprisonment and the like; and all the penalties inflicted upon and sustained by the Servants of God and Saints of the Most High, hath been by virtue of Authority derived from the higher Power, or from men in holy Order as they have been styled; so that all the persecution of tender Consciences, and of the Prophets and Saints about Religion, and Religious exercises have been and may justly be charged upon the higher Power and holy Church so called; and all that have been cast into Prison for the Testimony of Jesus and the Word of God hath been in the name of the higher Power, and all that have suffered the spoiling of their goods, and the loss of liberty and estates, for not putting into the hireling Priests mouths, hath been by the higher Powers as in the behalf of God and holy Church, and many have suffered for these things as it hath been said in his Highness his name in this last time of Apostasy, in which the day hath been dark over the Prophets, that they have not had any Vision or Answer of God nor Revelation from him, but have denied Revelation and immediate Inspiration, and have been in darkness and blindness as in the land of the shadow and death, by whose instigation cruel yokes of bondage have been imposed upon the Israel of God in this long night of darkness and confusion, but in patience have we waited for him whose coming was prepared as the morning, and in answer to our earnest expectation in an acceptable time, when there was none to help, the Arm of the Lord was made bare to bring Salvation.  
And now the Everlasting Daystar hath appeared, and the God of all the Families of the Earth is bringing a remnant of Righteous Souls out of that Egyptian darkness which hath covered the whole earth in the time of Antichrists Reign, and from under that thick vail which hath been spread (over this) and all Nations, hath the Lord delivered a People that sometimes were walking in darkness, and wand'ring from Mountain to Mountain in the night of Apostasy, as old Israel did in the cloudy and dark day, like sheep without a shepherd, and as Israel after the flesh was delivered from their great bondage and hard servitude in outward Egypt and Babylon, even so hath the Lord called, and by his own Arm gathered his People out of spiritual Egypt and Babylon, where they long mourned in desolation under the power of a strange King and cruel Taskmasters; and this people are fully persuaded in their minds not to return back into Egypt again, but to travel on through the Kingdoms of Edom, & the borders of Moab, until they come to the promised Land which is purchased to be a possession and peaceable habitation for them and their off-sping from generation to generation.  
And this people whom the Lord hath called out of darkness into his marvellous light, are a despised people, misrepresented to men in Authority, as divers in their Laws and Customs from all other people, and they are reproached with that name of distinction which is the Object of their adversaries indignation, being reproachfully called Quakers, because they tremble at the Word of the Lord and walks humbly before him; and since the time that the Lord hath appeared for our Salvation and Deliverance out of darkness, bondage and captivity, and since we set our faces towards Zion the City of Truth, we have been tried with cruel mockings, bonds and imprisonments, and we have born the reproaches of Moab, and the revile of the children of Ammon, yea both Gabel Ammon and Ameleck have set themselves in opposition against God's peculiar treasure, and the uncircumcised in heart and ears Ashur and the Philistians hath joined with them to help the incestuous children of Lot in their cruelty, persecution and opposition against the Lords Servants, those weak things of the world whom he hath chosen to place his Name among, and these poor of the world whom he hath made rich in Faith.  
But he that reproved Kings for the sake of his people, saying, Touch not mine anointed, and do my Prophets no harm, hath smitten some of our Adversaries and opposers with a deadly wound, and with Equity will he plead the Cause of the oppressed that have no helper in the Earth.  
Therefore harken unto this Word ye Heads and Rulers of the people, and give ear O House of the King, and all you in Authority, whether in Church or State, or of matters spiritual or temporal, this is the Word of the Lord God unto you in this your day of Trial, touch not the Lords anointed, nor offend not any of those little ones who are coming up out Egypt and Babylon, neither seek to set up yourselves as Lords over God's Heritage, by making Laws or prescribing ways of worship to impose upon those tender Consciences and those Righteous Souls contrary to the spiritual Law of God (according to his promise) written in their hearts; for behold the day is come in which the Lord is putting his Spirit in the inward parts, and writing his Law in the hearts and in the minds of his people, so that we cannot submit to the Laws of the Medes and the Persians, nor bow down to worship Nebuchadnezars Image at the sound of the Music, whether Bell, Organs, Drum or Trumpet, neither can we conform to the old Antichristian Traditions which in the time of ignorance was taught for Doctrines and Church Ordinances, and imposed upon our Forefathers to be observed by them under pains, penalties and corporal punishments, neither can we worship or bow down to the resemblance or likeness of any thing either in Heaven above or in the Earth beneath, nor in the waters under the Earth, lest we should provoke the Lord to jealousy, who will not give his glory to another, nor we cannot have men's persons in admiration, because of advantage, or for fear of persecution, knowing that he who respecteth persons doth commit sin, and is convinced of the Law as a transgressor.  
Wherefore all you that are in Authority set up to Rule amongst men as Magistrates, whether spiritual, Military or Civil, remember what the Rock of Israel hath said, He that Rules amongst men must be Just, ruling in the Fear and Wisdom of God, that he may be a terror to the evil-doers, and a praise to them that do well; and if you thus rule for God in his fear, then will your light go forth as a morning without clouds, and those under your Government will revive as the Corn, and spring up as the tender grass out of the earth, by clear shining after the rain, and you must fear God and work Righteousness, and hate oppression and covetousness, else you cannot please God nor Rule for him amongst men, neither can your Government be blessed, nor of long continuance, except you be Wise and Learned, Just and Righteous, Holy and Humble, Gentle and easy to be entreated; therefore be instructed O King and all ye Rulers of the earth, and serve the Lord with fear, and walk humbly before him, for humility goeth before true honour, and except you be Humble, Holy and Upright you cannot be owned or accounted as the honourable of the earth, although (for a season) you have the high Places thereof in possession to prove and try you as others have been that were before you, whom the Lord hath cast out & rejected from bearing Rule amongst men (not alone for your sakes) but because of their unfaithfulness to the Lord in their day, and the heavy yokes which they laid upon the necks of those over whom they bore Rule, and by reason of their envy, violence and unkindness unto those sons of Jacob the Israel of God, who are passing thorough your borders out of the house of bondage, who did desire nothing of them nor now of you, but to pass peaceably by the high way which is cast up and prepared for the Redeemed of the Lord out of Egypt and Assyria, to that holy City whose Builder and Maker is God, where they may worship God in the Spirit and Truth, in the beauty of holiness; and now let it enter into your Consideration, that the Lord hath had a remnant of Righteous Servants in this Nation, that have not defiled their garments with the detestible things, nor with the abominations that have been committed in the land, and that have not bowed their knee unto Baal; and these are they that trembles at the Word of the Lord, and they have been always grieved and oppressed by reason of the great evils and abominations that have been committed in the land, not only open profaneness, pride and wantonness among the base sort, but also in things relating to Religion and the Worship of God, and Church Ordinances (so called) and the Spirit of Grace and Truth which is poured forth from on high, and which rests upon them, hath striven from time to time with the Rulers of this Nation for Freedom and Liberty of Conscience in matters of such weighty concernment as the Work & Worship of God, and sometimes the Cry thereof hath entered into the ears of King, Parliaments & others in Authority, and then they would promise or at least pretend a Reformation in Church and State, and much action hath been in this Nation in a few years last passed, and the Lord hath overturned one Government after another without either Bow, Battle-ax or outward Weapon, but not without giving them warning by his Watchmen, either in word or writing, for they have had precept upon precept, and line upon line, and the Lord hath pleaded with them by his Judgements, and when his hand hath been upon them, than they would humble themselves for a season, and set upon doing something in answer to the expectation of that Spirit that did strive with them; but it may and always hath been observed, that the people in whom this oppressed Spirit did strive and operate most of all, and who were most zealous for a Reformation they have always been accounted as Heretics and Sectaries, and reproached with the names of Puritans, Roundheads, and Quakers, and such like brands of reproach as might render them odious to men in Authority, or as a discontented people not fit to live upon the Earth, yet nevertheless the witness of God in the Consciences of Men in places of trust hath sometimes answered to the cry of the oppressed, so that they began to remove some Antichristian Yokes of Bondage out of the way, which was the greatest burden to tender Consciences; as for instance several Monuments of Idolatry and Superstition was abolished, all representations of the persons of the Trinity, Angels or Saints in or about the Cathedral, Collegiate or Parish Church or Chappel (so called) and the High Altars taken down, and all Superstitious Vestments, as Copes, Surplices, Roods, Holy Water, Funts, Crosses, Crucifixes, and Pictures defaced, and no more to be used in or about the Worship of God.  
Likewise several Clauses and Articles of Ordinances and Acts of Parliament repealed which did impose Penalties upon people for not coming to Parish Churches, for not keeping Holy Days, and for not hearing the Common Prayer, with Penalties enjoined to be imposed upon such as should use or read the Common Prayer in any Church, or Chapel, or private Family, as may appear by several Ordinances and Acts of Parliament about that Year (44) and many Carnal invented Ordinances of the Church of Rome, as sprinkling infants at the Fund, fing before the dead, bowing to the high Altar, rails about the Communion Tables, and abundance of such like things relating to the Worship and Service of God which was known to be but mere scraps and Rags of Popery, were denied, as beggarly Elements and rudiments of the world, and no Ordinances of Jesus Christ to be practised among the Protestants.  
Now these were good beginnings in order towards a Reformation, in spiritual things, and in relation to Church Worship, but alas, we have seen many good appearances, and such fair promises come to little or nothing, that we are jealous with a Godly Jealousy lest the old Serpent should deceive these Rulers, and draw them back into bondage again in things of this Nature as he hath done them that formerly had the ordering and disposing of the great Affairs of this Kingdom, who promised a Reformation both in Church and State, and yet after these old corrupted Popish Ceremonies and Laws, relating to spiritual Cognizance so called was abolished by the King, Parliament, Protector and his Council, they soon fell from those good beginnings, and sought to set up themselves and their own Interests, and then Religion was little regarded, but as a Cloak for them to carry their own designs under, and when they were settled in the high places, than Magistrates and the Priests of the high Places consulted and took Council together against the Lord and against his Anointed, and instead of the old superstitious Laws and Ordinances they began to make new Laws to limit the Spirit to their Directions and Prescriptions, and Observations, by which the Servants and Handmaids of the Lord, whose Consciences were tender, and could not deny one Form to take up another instead thereof, was haled before their Judgement Seats, and sometimes whipped, persecuted, fined, and imprisoned for reproving sin in the Gates, for not swearing, for meeting together in the fear of the Lord, & such like things, until the Lord pleaded with the Rulers and visited for those things, and made that Rock against which they strove and could not prevail, a stone of stumbling, and a Rock of offence on which they are fallen and broken to pieces.  
Likewise King Charles the first, and his Lords and Commons assembled in Parliament, took away the High Commission Court when they saw the many harms and inconveniences that were in it, and that it was a great snare and a bondage to tender Consciences, and abolished several Acts and Ordinances, that did bind people in an uniformity thereunto, as may at large appear by an Act of the Parliament begun and held at Westminster the third of the ninth month called November in the year (1649.) In which Act it is expressed that no Arch Bishop, Bishop, nor Vicar-general, nor no Spiritual or Ecclesiastical Judge exercising Spiritual or Ecclesiastical Power or Authority shall by any grant, licence, or Commission of the King's Majesty, his Heirs or Successors from and after the first of August, 1●41. inflict any pain, penalty, or fine, amercement, imprisonment, or other Corporal punishment upon any of the King's Subjects for any matter or thing whatsoever belonging to Spiritual Cognizance or Jurisdiction, and that they shall not administer any Corporal Oath whereby any may be forced to confess or accuse themselves in any offence, whereby they are liable or exposed to any censure, pain, penalty or punishment, on a spiritual account, upon pain that every person who shall offend contrary to the Act above mentioned, shall forfeit and pay triple damage to every person thereby grieved, and the sum of 100 pound to him or them, who shall first demand or sue for the same: Now this was a Legal Authority, and this Act remains in as full force and virtue, as if there had been no interruption of that power, or as if it had been made by the King and Parliament now in being, and therefore it may be expected that the King's Subjects shall not suffer any penalty for not swearing, or upon any spiritual account whatsoever, for the King hath discharged all Judges and Ministers of Justice in the name of himself, his Heirs, and Successors not to impose any Oath, pain, penalty or punishment upon any person or persons, male or female, as upon a spiritual account; and if the King's Successors shall put this Law in execution, it will be some ease to tender Consciences, and will give the good people of these Nations hopes, that a Reformation may yet be wrought and completed in this Nation after all these strange alterations and overturnings, though it is contrary to the expectation of many from any thing that appears visible.  
Consider in time what the Lord God requires at your hands, who are now entrusted with the Government, and bring not upon the Nation the old Antichristian yoke of bondage, which neither we nor our Fathers were able to bear, let Christ Jesus the Everlasting high Priest who is the souls Bishop, have the whole power in the Church as the head of it, and let him order all things therein according to his Heavenly Wisdom and wonderful Council, both as to the Calling, Ordination, and sending forth Ministers, to preach the Everlasting Gospel, and Pastors according to his own heart and mind, that the people may be fed with knowledge and understanding, and let these Ministers sent forth by Christ who have the mind of Christ, and do abide in his Doctrine, have free Liberty without persecution to preach the Gospel in all the Provinces of these Dominions, and suffer no Judge nor Minister of Justice to inflict any Penalty or Corporal punishment upon them on this spiritual account, nor to cast them into prison for the Testimony which they hold, and which is agreeable to the Testimony of Jesus, the Word of God, and Scripture of Truth, for it is both against the Law of God, & also against the good Laws of this Nation that any man should suffer punishment, persecution or imprisonment on any Religious or Spiritual account whatsoever.  
Therefore let the world know, even your adversaries themselves, that you are of the Christian Religion, by giving due encouragement to tender Consciences, and to Christ's Ministers to preach the Word in season and out of season without molestation or interruption, by any colour or pretence of Authority derived from that higher Power.  
For he who ascended up on high, who led Captivity captive, hath given gifts unto men for the work of that Ministry, that there may not be a famine of hearing the Word in this Nation; and forasmuch as the Lord hath spoken, we cannot but Prophesy & Declare of the things which we have seen and heard, and that which we have tasted and handled of the Word of life, that people may be turned from the darkness to the light, and from the power of Satan unto God; and it is the Command of Christ unto his Ministers, that as they have freely received they must freely give, that the Gospel may be made without charge, and it must be freely preached, not for filthy lucre sake, but of a ready mind; and a necessity hath laid upon the Ministers of Christ in these last days and perilous times (though the more they love the less they are beloved again) to reprove sin in the Gates, and to give warning to Magistrates and men in Authority both in word and writing by way of admonition, exortation, wholesome advice and counsel, that in the fight of the Lord they may be clear of the blood of all men, and that all might be left without excuse in that day when God shall Judge the secrets of men by Jesus Christ according to the Gospel; and because Judgement hath been turned backward, and good Council rejected by Protector, Parliaments and others once in Authority, and the Servants of the Lord cruelly persecuted by whom it was directed to them; therefore hath the Lord rejected them from bearing the Sword of justice; and now you are set as at the stern of Government, and this is your day of Trial, and the Lord God will prove you & try you whether you will be a terror to the evil-doers, and a praise to them that do well, or limit his Spirit as others have done before you; and if you expect subjection to your power, you must Rule for God in love and fear and humility, and not as Lords over God's heritage, and then you will engage all the honest and upright hearted in these Nations to submit to your Government, not for wrath or fear of punishment, but for Couscience sake; and this will be more honour to you and your Government, then if you could force every individual person both professors & profane in the Nation to own you for fear of your wrath, for the wrath of man worketh not the righteousness of God, and the best effects of it will but make hypocrites for fear of punishment & persecution, if God do not persuade the hearts of people by his Word and Spirit, & submit their spirits by his Power to very Ordinance of man both spiritual and temporal for the Lords sake; they that were before you promised and pretended much as in matter of Reformation, and removing of oppression both in Church and State; but we may and do expect better things from you that have promised less, and not made so much show of holiness as they did, which if it so come to pass the Lord shall have the glory, by whom you are permitted to bear Rule in the Nation, and you shall not lose your reward, if you be found faithful in what he requires of you according to what you know; but if you walk in the steps of Tyrants and Oppressors, and smite with the fist of wickedness, and persecute tender Consciences for and concerning the Law, and Worship of their God; Then What can you expect? But the same reward from him that is no respector of persons, which they already have received that hated the reproofs of instruction, and the good and wholesome Advice and Council from time to time directed unto them by these suffering servants of the Lord, that have all the day long been accounted as sheep for the slaughter, who are coming up out of Egypt, and travelling towards the Promised Land.  
Now if it be matter of Conscience to one sort of people in this Nation, or if it be supposed by them that the Book of Common Prayer or Divine Service so called, is the best way of Worship, and that they suppose it is well pleasing and acceptable to the Lord, and from such a persuasion they do determine to practise it in their Families, and in places of public worship, then let them that are so persuaded give liberty to others that are of another persuasion for the exercise of their Consciences according to their perswafion and Principles, and let there be no fight nor fining, persecution nor imprisonment, nor no corporal Oath or punishment be inflicted on the bodies and estates of the good people of this Nation, upon any Ecclesiastical or spiritual account, according to the true intent and meaning of the Act , and as the Law of God requires of every man to do unto others as he would have others to do unto him, and this will satisfy all the sober-minded and reasonable men in the Nation, and make way for a happy settlement of pure Religion, everlasting Righteousness, and perfect peace among people in matters relating to the Worship and Service of God, and in all things appertaining to the spiritual Kingdom and Government of Christ Jesus, the chief shepherd and Bishop of our Souls, whose right it is to reigns Supreme head of the Church, who is the Author, Finisher and Defender of our Faith, and who is so to be owned especially in this Nation by them who are of the the Protestant Religion, and who have denied and protested against the Pope's Supremacy and usurped Authority; and as his Supremacy and Authority is denied, so let his Laws & Institutions & impositions be denied also, that it may manifestly be declared that lesus Christ is the head of the Church, who is the Foundation of the Prophets and Apostles.  
And they that are established upon him have no need of the Turks Alcoran for a Rule to walk by, nor the Pope's Mass to teach them the knowledge of God and Christ; for God who commanded the light to shine out of darkness, hath shined in their hearts to teach them the knowledge of God and his Ways, and they that have received the Spirit of God, and can pray with the Spirit, and with the understanding have no need of the Bishop's Book of composed or Common-payer, which is a set Form of words that every profane person can repeat, for the Spirit itself will help their infirmities that have received it, and make intercession unto God for the Saints and for Kings and all that are in Authority, and they that have this Spirit of God for a Rule to walk by, which is agreeable to the Scripture of the Prophets and Apostles, they need not the Presbyters directory as a Rule for public Worship, Church Ordinances and Administrations, for the God of Order teacheth them how to walk and worship, and when to speak and pray as they are moved by his Spirit, and in the Church of God they may all Prophecy one by one, and if any thing be revealed unto him that sitteth by, the first is to hold his peace, for the Spirits of the Prophets are subject to the Prophets, and there is no lording one over another, neither is the Spirit limited or confined to him that has the highest place in the Assembly, for such have taken away the Key of knowledge, and have forsaken the right Way, and are out of the Doctrine of Christ, who are called of men Master, and have the chiefest seats in the Synagogues; and this is not the Order of the Churches of the Saints, but by them in this Order the Saints are persecuted, and haled out of their Assemblies and before Magistrates; and the time of this ignorance hath been long in which the pretended Leaders of the people in this Nation have caused them to err, and they that were led by them have been destroyed for want of the good knowledge of the Lord, for since the time that the right Way was forsaken, and the way of Baalam followed, the Priests have preached for hire, and they have taught fear towards God by the precepts of men; so that the unknown God hath been ignorantly worshipped in the Old Mass-houses commonly called Churches, which is the invention and work of men's hands, and in which is the very seat of the Image of jealousy spoken of by the Prophet Ezekiel, and even all manner of graven Images, Pictures and abominable Beasts, and the similitude of creeping things, and all the Idols of the house of Israel's, portrayed or painted round about upon the Walls, and in the highest places of these Idols Temples have the Hirelings by Authority and Commission from the higher Power made merchandise of the Scriptures, of the Prophets and Apostles, which were spoken forth freely by the holy men of God in their day, and written aforetime not to be sold for money; but for our learning and admonition upon whom the ends of the World is come; and because we have declared against such practices, we have been accused for denying the Scriptures and the Ministers of the Gospel, and because we cannot own those Mass-houses for Churches which were set up in the time of Popery, as the Idols Temples were set up when Israel had forgotten their Maker, and forsaken the fountain of living water, as it's written in the Prophets, When Israel had forgotten her Maker she builded Temples, and Judah multiplied fenced Cities; therefore we have been accused by the profane and ignorant people, that we deny the Churches, because we cannot contribute to the repairing of these painted houses, in which are all these Pictures and Images portrayed upon the Walls round about, and because of these things by an usurped Authority we have suffered the spoiling of our goods from time to time, and have been made as a prey to the teeth of merciless men, and because for Conscience sake we could not come to these houses to hear the Priests preach for hire, and so put into the mouth of the false prophet and Idol shepherds, we have been summoned by Law suits to London from all parts of this Nation, and have had our goods spoiled and our bodies imprisoned, some until death by a cruel hardhearted generation of hireling Presbyterian Priests and Impropriators; so that we may truly say, Satan's power hath been great, and the time hath been long in which he that could persecute the People of God called Quakers by virtue of Authority derived from the higher Power, did think he did God good service; but the Lord hath visited and will vilit for these things, and with equity will he plead for the meek of the earth, and we have given our power and committed our cause unto him, so that our dependence is not upon the Arm of flesh, or men of might, but in the Lord in whom there is Everlasting strength; Nevertheless, that you who are set up and entrusted amongst men as the chief Authority in the Nation, may have precept upon precept, and line upon line as others had in their day, a necessity is laid on the Lords Servants and Handmaids, who loves not their lives unto the death, to speak and write unto you of the things which they have seen and heard concerning you, as they are commanded of God, that to God's witness in the sight of the Lord they may be made manifest, and that you may have warning in this your day not to touch the Lords anointed, nor to do any harm unto his Prophets, whether they be Sons or Daughters, Servants or Handmaids upon whom God hath poured forth of his Spirit from on high in these latter days; And if it be in the hearts of you who are the present Rulers of this Nation, to settle & establish Religion as others have attempted to do, and so have limited the Spirit of God by their Ordinances and Traditions, let it be wisely considered whether God require such a thing at your hands, yea or nay; for many who were supposed to be Wise and Learned men, have been mistaken in this very particular, and instead of Reformation they have brought in oppression and persecution, and instead of a happy settlement they have caused great strife, heart-burnings, disputations and open contention about Church Ordinances, Worship, Doctrine and Discipline, and one sort have cried lo here is Christ, and others have said here is the place where men ought to Worship, and others they cry this is the Good Old Way, let all be compelled to conform to this Way, and to our Order and Ordinances and Discipline, and let all be made subject to that Worship which our Forefathers owned, and to that Church Government which they lived under; and so would have all limited to their Worship, and compelled to their way by corporal punishments, if for Conscience sake they cannot be conformable; so that there is need of much wisdom in this thing, & the best way to preserve peace in the Nation is to protect all people of all perswafions alike in their Civil and Religious Rights, and not to compel any by force or violence to any worship contrary to a full persuasion in their minds; for in this very Particular jacob's Family hath suffered by all sorts of people and governments of late in this Nation, both Parliaments, Protector, and professors and profane, and the Lords peculiar treasure hath been trampled upon, as people not fit to be protected nor to live upon the earth; and even like as the highminded Councillors or Courtiers of the King of Babylon did in their day envy Israel, and incense the King against that people who were dispersed in all the Provinces of his Kingdoms, as being divers in their Laws from all other people, and that they did not observe the King's Laws; even so have the proud and highminded men in high Places in these days laboured to incense the Supreme Magistrates against a dispersed remnant of the Seed of Jacob, whose captivity the Lord is returning out of the Land of the North Country, and out of all places where they have been scattered, and we have been misrepresented both to Parliaments and others by the Priests of the high Places, as Amos was unto the King by Amaziah the Priest of Bethel, who sent unto Jeroboam King of Israel, saying, Amos hath conspired against thee in the midst of the House of Israel, the land is not able to bear his words, when he declared unto them that which the Lord had showed unto him concerning them; and without all Controversy some of our old Adversaries by whom we have been persecuted ever since we were a people, may yet go about to persuade these present Rulers that it is not for the King's profit to suffer us to enjoy our Liberty and Religion within his Dominions; and so wait for a Law from him to limit the Holy One of Israel, as the uncircumcised in all ages and generations have done, and as the Rulers of this last age have laboured and endeavoured to do, until the Lord hath made the House of Jacob as a fire, and the House of Joseph as a flame, and the House of Esau like stubble fully dry, and hath consumed their briars and thorns as in one day; for the same spirit of envy remains yet unsatisfied in the Priests of the high Places, who prayed against the King and for the Protector, and cried out for assistance, liek as the unbelieving Jews cried, Men of Israel help, these are they that will turn the world upside down: help Protector and Parliament, Council, Committee and Army; make your Law both Military and Civil, a defence of our Faith and Religion, Church Ministry and Ordinances, else these men that pretends the Motion of the Spirit, and immediate Revelation from Heaven, those Quakers (that trembles at the Word of God) will prevail against us & undermine the foundation of all our great Truths, and then not only our Craft is in danger, by which we have got a livel, hood for ourselves and Families, but also our Traditional Ordinances (and those old Mass-houses our Churches) in which are all these pleasant pictures painted upon the Walls, and the glory of their magnificence will come into disesteem, and so by a corrupt new invented Law hath iniquity been established, and the Saints of the most high persecuted, and imprisoned for the Testimony of Jesus, and the Word of God; and their Righteous Souls have cried, How long Lord? How long Holy and True? Wilt not thou Judge and avenge our blood on them that dwell upon the Earth? And because Judgement was not speedily executed upon the usurpers of Authority & workers of iniquity, and oppressors of the Just, all the false Prophets and bireling Priests promised peace and safety to themselves & to the men in Authority, and they were persuaded that their Mountain was so invincible that it could never have been moved. Nay, all the chief ones of the Nation would not have believed that an enemy to their imperfect peace should have entered into this Nation, to take all the ancient high Places thereof again in possession; But what shall we say to these things, the purpose of the Lord must come to pass, That the oppressed may go free, and that the sins of the false Prophets, and the imquity of the hireling Priests, and the corruption of Rulers may be punished, which is the Cause of all the Judgements of the Lord upon the Nation; for all the judgements which came upon Jerusalem, who had neglected the day of their visitation, and mocked Gods Messengers, and stoned them that were sent unto them, was for the sins of the Prophets, and the iniquity of her priests that shed the blood of the just in the midst of her, that wandered as blind men in the streets, and were polluted with blood, so that they would not touch their garments, Lam. 4.13. And this is the Cause of all these alterations and overturnings, which is so strange and marvellous to the beholders, that such strong men should wax feeble and leave their glory to others, not by might nor by power, but by the Spirit of the Lord God, and according to his Word by his Servants the Prophets, whom they have mocked, despised, persecuted and shameful entreated in the day of their prosperity and exaltation.  
But they would not receive instruction, and therefore must they receive correction; they would not be gathered, when the Lord would have gathered them as a Hen gathereth her Chickens under her wings, and therefore are they scattered and broken to pieces; and that Stone which the Builders resused, is become a Some of stumbling, and a rock of offence unto them, on which they are fallen and broken, and snared and taken; and whosoever shall strive with their Maker, and fight against the Lord shall not prosper nor prevail, for the Lord will thunder out of heaven upon his adversaries, & will break them to pieces; but this is the portion and heritage of his suffering Servants, whose Faith stands in his Power, & whose Righteousness is of him; every tongue that riseth in Judgement against them shall be condemned, and this is the honour of all the Saints, to bind Kings in Chains, and Nobles with fetters of Iron, and to execute upon the Heathen the Judgements written, Psal. 149.8. For the Lord will not cast off his People, neither will he forsake his Inheritance, who are unto him as the Apple of his Eye, and whosoever shall offend any of those little ones, whose Faith stands in the Power of God, and who trembles at the Word of his Holiness, It were better for him that a Millstone were hanged about his neck, and he drowned in the midst of the Sea; and though the wicked be highly exalted, and join hand and hand against the Seed which God hath blessed, yet must not they go unpunished, though the Servants of the Lord be far from oppression, or rendering unto them evil for evil; for although we were all the day long accounted as sheep for the slaughter, and have been smitten with the tongue of the uncircumcised, and with the sister of wickedness, & every Horn of the Beasts head hath pushed at us from time to time, yet have we not desired fire from Heaven to consume our adversaries, neither have we sought to be avenged on them, or desired their overthrow, God is witness for us; but we have loved them that hated us without a Cause, and we have prayed for them that persecuted us, and to this day we desire not their death, or that they should be dealt with as they have dealt with others, and that their trespastes may be forgiven them, more than they have forgiven others; and that the Lord would humble them in their afflictions, that they might return to him and know that the Most High Rules in the Kingdoms of men, who desires not the death of sinners, but rather that all men every where should repent and come to the knowledge of his truth, for he waits to be gracious, because he delights in the exercise of loving kindness, and there is mercy with him that he may be feared.  
And as for the strange Act of the Lord which he hath brought to pass so far, contrary to the expectation of many, who hath swept away the resuge of lies and the unrighteous covering, under which many were hid until the Lord appeared, who is bringing down the loftiness of men that had set their nests on high, and who were ready to say within themselves every one in his own heart, I sit as a Queen and shall see no more sorrow, I'll ascend into Heaven, and I will exalt my Throne above the stars of God, I will sit also upon the Mount of the Congregation in the sides of the North, whom God hath brought down into contempt, and near unto the sides of the pit, and upon whom he hath brought these two things in one day, even desolation, widowhood and loss of Children; let none rejoice over them, nor seek to be avenged on them by killing their bodies or destroying their substance, nor be lifted up by their fall, for all these things have happened unto them for examples unto such as after all these things shall live ungodly, and lift up themselves as Lords over God's heritage; for all things that have happened unto them, & all things written aforetime is for the admonition of these present Rolers & this generation, that they may not sit down to eat and drink and rise up to play as in the days of Noah and Lot, for he that spared not the Angels that sinned, but cast them down to Hell, and delivered them into Chains of darkness to be reserved unto Judgement; nor the old world that sinned, who had corrupted their ways upon the earth, but brought in the flood upon the world of the ungodly, and turned the Cities of Sodom and Gomorrah into ashes, condemning them with an overthrow for their ungodly deeds, 2. P●t. and he that cut off from Israel, both head and tail, branch and rush in one day, the ancient and the honourable, he is the Head, and the Prophet that teacheth lies, he is the tail, Esay 9.14. and who hath reproved Kings for the sake of his People, saying, Touch not my anointed, and do my Prophets no harm, he is the same both in Justice and Power at this day, and his hand is not shortened, neither is he slack as some men count slackness, but will render a Just recompense of reward unto every man according to his works, whether they be good or evil, and the sin of Sodom must not go unpunished, for pride goes before destruction, and a high mind before a fall; therefore fear the Lord and tremble at the Word of his holiness all ye Rulers and People upon the earth, and meet the Judge by the way, kiss the Son, lest he be angry, if once his wrath be kindled but a little, blessed are all they that puts their trust in him.  
Oh, who would not fear the King of Nations, whom God hath determined (by a perpetual Decree) to set upon the holy Hill of Zion; by whom King's reign, and Princes Decree Justice, and who will Rule the Nations with a rod of Iron, and break them in pieces like a Potter's Vessel, And unto whom God will give the Heathen for an Inheritance, and the uttermost parts of the Earth for a Possession; That the Government may be upon His Shoulder from generation to generation; of the increase of whose righteous Government and Peace there shall be no End: And unto him who hath been despised and rejected amongst men, and whose Visage hath been more marred, than any man, against whom the Kings of the Earth have shut their mouths, and said, We will not have this man to Reign over us, Even unto this man of Sorrows, who is acquainted with grief, must all the ends of the earth look for salvation, And unto him must all the Kings of the Earth, and the Mighty men, and the chief Captains bring their glory, and their honour, and cast their Crowns at his Feet; that He (whose Right it is) may have the Crown, and sway the Sceptre in the Kingdoms of men; and he must reign till All his Enemies be made his Footstool, and all Thrones and Dominions, Principalities, and Pours must be made subject unto him; and they that will not have him to reign, must be be broken to pieces; And this is the Foundation which God hath laid in Zion, and Other Foundation can no man lay, then that which is laid, which is Jesus Christ, the Foundation of the Prophets and Apostles, and whosoever believeth and buildeth on him, shall never be ashamed nor confounded; But they that believe not on him, shall stumble, and fall, and be broken, and snared, and taken; And this is the Rock, and Cornerstone, which the Builders have refused, which to us is elect and precious, and is become the Headstone of the Corner, and the Top-Stone of that spiritual Building, which is fitly framed together, and is growing unto an holy Temple in the Lord; and that house which is builded on this Foundation, shall stand as Mount Zion, which cannot be moved; for it is not divided against itself, neither can the Gates of Hell prevail against it; For whosoever are established in Righteousness upon this Rock, are not soon shaken in mind, nor tossed to and fro with every wind of Doctrine, by the slight of men, whereby they lie in wait by 〈◊〉, Policy,, and cunning devised Fables to draw people from the hope of the Gospel, and from the simplicity that is in Christ. Neither doth these people (who are as Living stones or the spiritual house) cry to the Magistrates and outward Powers to have Religion settled by outward force, imposing penalties upon Non-Conformists unto, and Disturbers of their Way, and Worship, and Ordinances; For they are already settled, and satisfied, and established in the true Religion, and in Righteousness, and it is the Double-minded, who are unstable like the Waters, and are tossed to and fro like the troubled Sea, that are unsettled, and the best way to settle such in the true Religion, or to leave them without excuse, is to suffer the Ministers of God's Word to preach the Gospel in the Power and Demonstration of the Spirit, that the witness of God may be raised in them, and the sober Principle brought forth to rule men in matters both Religious and Civil; and this meek spirit and Principle is according to the will of God, and mind of Christ; And as this comes to be raised up by a powerful free Ministry, to rule in men, or in Families, Congregations, and Nations, so they come to be settled, and stayed, and builded up a spiritual house, that the Lord may dwell in them, as he hath said, To this man will I look that's humble, and of a broken heart, and trembleth at my word, and I'll walk in them, and dwell in them (saith the Lord,) and they shall be my sons and daughters.  
And that which is required of you, is to keep the peace, and to be a Tertor to the Evil-doers, and not to suffer wicked men to fight, and persecute, and hale out of Assemblies, and smite with the fist of wickedness, nor to assault the people of God in their peaceable Meetings, and to suffer no fight, nor striking, nor imprisonment, nor kill men about Religion, and Worship, and Ordinances; For they that will fight and strike about Religion, will never be settled in nor satisfied with any way of worship, until-their minds be changed, and their hands cleansed and their hearts purified; neither will such adorn the Gospel by a good conversation, under what name, pretence, or profession soever; for that spirit is against every appearance of Truth in purity, and an enemy unto the Lord by wicked works  
Therefore all you who are in the High places of the earth, wait for counsel and direction from the Lord, how to be ordered in this particular; and be not hasty to give consent or encouragement to one sort more than another, or to the people of one persuasion and judgement, to be as Lords over all others; for this hath proved the ruin and destruction of them whom the Lord hath cast out before you: If you will be followers of Christ, and rule for God, you must be meek and lowly in heart, and take up the Cross to your own wills, that you may be found among the Lambs faithful followers, and numbered among the dust of Jacob, whose Tents cannot be prevailed against by any Enchantment whatsoever.  
And now all people to whom this is directed, While the Candle of the Lord shineth upon your heads, and giveth Light unto you walk in the light thereof, and be not highminded, nor selfwilled, nor soon angry, but fear the Lord, and follow after Righteousness and Truth, Peace and Union, that strife (and contention, wars, and fightings, killing, and imprisoning about Religion, and Worship, and Ministers maintenance) may cease and come to an end; and let God in all things (relating to his Worship) have the pre-eminence, and the ordering and disposing of his People, that trembles at his word, and regards the operation of his hand.  
And read this, and whatever else is directed unto you by the Lords faithful servants and Handmaids, whom he moves as Instruments to make known his mind unto you; and neglect not the great salvation now begun to be spoken of; The door of Hope is open, and a price is put into your hands; sleep not away your time, like the foolish Virgins, until the Door be shut against you; Buy Oil without money, that your Lamps may be trimmed and kept burning, that you may not stumble and fall upon the Rock of Israel; They that are fallen had a Day, and the Lord gave them warning, both by word and writing in their day, and this is your day in which the Lord waits to be gracious unto you, and his Patience and long-suffering calls you to Repentance. Oh! that you did but know in this your day, the desire & breathe of the Lords servants for your Eternal good, and the things which doth belong unto your peace, and what it is that the Lord requires of you, yet a little while and the light is with you, whilst you have it walk in it lest your candle be put out, and your Sun go down, and the shadows of the evening overtake you, whilst you have an opportunity exercise yourselves as the servants of the Lord in doing good, and following after righteousness, for this is that which God requires of you all, from the least unto the greatest, to do justly, to love mercy, work Righteousness and walk humbly before him all the days of your appointed time, that he may be glorified by you in your life time, and you may have peace in your end.  
Kingston upon Thames, 14. of the ●th month. 1660. T. S.  
THE END