A LETTER Sent to Mr. Henry Stubbe, WHEREIN The Galenical METHOD & MEDICAMENTS, As likewise BLOOD-LETTING in particular, Are offered to be proved ineffectual, or destructive to Mankind; by Experimental Demonstrations.  
Also his ANSWER thereunto by Letter; On which Animadversions are made By GEO. THOMSON, Dr. of Physic, By whom is added A Vindication of his STOMACK-ESSENCE, or ALEXISTOMACHON, And other really-powerful REMEDIES, From the malicious Slanders and active Ignorance of the GALENISTS.  
LONDON: Printed for Nath. Crouch, in Exchange-alley, over against the Royal Exchange. 1672.   

A LETTER Sent to Mr. Henry Stubbe.  
SIR,  
HAd not one Affliction upon the neck of another (like Waves of the Sea) rushed in of late upon me, to the obscuration, yea even almost subversion of the Intellectual Faculties of my Soul; I had ere this retorted to your Reply, and by a Chemical trial discovered your malicious, scurrilous, false aspersions, cast upon this noble Science of Curing Directly, and the true Professors thereof.  
Now sith it hath pleased the Omnipotent to give me an extraordinary Evasion out of the greatest Calamities I ever yet sustained, being restored in some measure to my former Health, and a more composed Mind: I am firmly resolved, if you stand not to the Test, as to make good practically what you have divulged against me in your Epistolary Discourse, to publish your sophistical, impertinent, frivolous Arguments of Blood-letting: Your distortion of the solid genuine sense of those Reasons I have declared against it: Your omission of answering to purpose that which I most insist upon, for the Confutation of the Galenical Hypotheses in the Radical Cure of Diseases: Your implicit concessions, or subtle compliance, with some Objections I bring against Phlebotomy, yet a wrangling opposition made by you against the same: Your useless caulis about punctilios or words, when you neglect the reality of the main matter in Controversy. Lastly, your raillery and abusive language against those whose actions deserve not the least opprobrious speech from you.  
1. Be assured 'tis not your artificial, wily Disputations, the copious citation of Authors of the same opinion with yourself, your Rhetorical Terms, your philology, or rather much babbling, to the confusion of the thoughts of those who desire to be duly informed concerning the Nature of Things; your confident mercenary scribbling undertake in the behalf of a company of disingenuous Galenists, shall ever run me down (as you brag) or dispossess me of the Truth of that Science, in which my own and multitude of others senses have experimentally instructed me.  
Till you convince me this way by Medicinal Actions deliberately entered upon, performed judiciously, you will never prevail with upright understanding Persons so far as to harbour any other belief, but that you and your Abettors aim at your own unworthy interest, rather than the fundamental Cure of Diseases.  
Wherefore, if in this particular ye desire to clear yourselves (of what is yet deservedly laid to your charge) let me supplicate you and the Incensors of your hired Pen (as ye have any kindness for your King and Country) to give me leave practically to exhibit before your eyes the legitimate sincere way of Curing, by having regard to efficient central Causes of all Diseases, without this circumcising Blood-letting, as I have stated it.  
If then you will vouchsafe candidly to see what may be done solidly beyond your botching method, by those whose Souls after they were taught better things (by a plain search into Nature) abhorred to commit the facture of Remedies (which principally belongs to the Physician) to mere lucrifick Apothecaries, we may have great hopes there will be an end put to these Heats and Animosities between us.  
For 'tis not your Malignant Accusation you lay to the Lord Bacon as Flagitious, can invalidate his experimental Philosophy; nor that effeminate or childish allegation against Van Helmont, to wit, that his Neighbours in the same Street knew him not, when he was enquired after by Dr Kraft, (perhaps such a crafty— as yourself) will move any one intuitively intelligent, to disesteem so noble a Philosopher, beloved of Heaven above others; to whom was granted the greatest inspection into Nature, above any we are this day acquainted with, as I can make evident if need be.  
In truth, these Hypochondriack flatuous outrages of yours do not at all obscure these Heroes, yet they much Eclipse your own parts. Indeed you are herein to be pitied, that you should suffer yourself thus willingly to be hurried away by your pestilent inordinate Passions, to the prejudice of your better part, the disparagement of Learning, and the evil contagion of others.  
This alone was a sufficient Testimony to me, that you was obstinately bend to oppose me (right or wrong) as soon as I heard (some months before the Edition of your Papers) by a faithful friend (having expostulated this Matter, withal reproved you for calling me Mountebank, as likewise reprehended your design to write against my Physical Assertions) what your excuse was (your own heart being conscious of unhandsome dealing in the thing) that you were put upon it to gratify your (Hyperbolically extolled) Patron, and so could not avoid it. Is this worthy of a Philalethes to become a Mercenary, to betary the most precious things existent, in hope for this obedience to acquire some Secular preferment or recompense?  
Certainly Mr. Stubbe, you cannot but know your large Talon was concredited to you for more illustrious Ends, then chiefly to gain a Temporary felicity here.  
However, although you have adventured upon an unjust Cause (as I conceive) by the Instigation of some Misochymists, yet admit but a Pyrotechnical Trial, that the most ingenious of men may be assured who of us is mistaken: I'll engage (should you be worsted) to pass by all your Obloquys, yea, to solicit those whom you have wronged by your virulent Tongue, to do the same upon your serious Resipiscence, which will infallibly bring you in a greater reward than your Patron will ever purchase for you, how specious soever pretences may be made.  
Neither let your inconsiderable thoughts you entertain of me, take you off from the direct experimental Indagation after sanative verity; sith you who have bestowed so much time and study in the Theory for the verbally refelling my Arguments (so that you are forced to confess ridiculously (pretending your self not able to comprehend my language) you never underwent a more difficult Task in your life) should not methinks shrink back in driving home and making good all your Reasons really by matter of Fact to my final Destruction, which might (if your abilities do permit) be effected with far less Reluctancy, Constraint or Penance, than the late Work you undertook, considering till than the wiser sort will look upon you as a company of only wording Physicians, destitute of wholesome Works.  
One thing is very observable through your whole Discourse, that whensoever you are every way beset by solid Truths, in so much that no way is left to get out; than you fall into scurrilous, abusive terms, as Baconface, Ignoramus, Mountebank, Quack-salver, Canting, and the like Sarcasmical expressions; as if to call one all to naught, were enough to make me guilty, though never so innocent: I wish these rude Appellations were only fastened on them who most properly may lay claim to them.  
But among all your malicious Obloquys, I wonder with what face you can pronounce me a pretender to Physic and Chemistry, or illiterate, sith none unless some abominable slanderer, could ever justly tax me of serious premeditated dissimulation in my Religion, Profession, Manners, or Conversation. This candour and charity of spirit hath been not a little disadvantageous to me, as to a secular profit, which the Galenists prefer before all. This one of the Society (if he would confess it) knows to be true (i. e. Dr. Tern) who was pleased sixteen years retrograde from this time, to applaud me publicly for a very Able Physician; although now he seeks closely to discredit me, and declaim against my Remedies as too Hot and Strong. Notwithstanding, thus much I must be bold to tell him, that this weak, frigid opinion of his concerning my Medicaments, arises from an imbecility of his sight, not able to penetrate into the Causes of Natural Things; which infirmity (his beloved interest will hardly ever suffer to be cured. Thus the blind leads the blind, and so the people will have it (as they say.)  
Moreover, my grand enemy your Patron (in obedience to whom you wrote this Polylogical Treatise, without any proportionable improvement of the Readers Intellectuals) testified of me to his Apothecary above thirty years past, that I was a very good Scholar for my time: for having not long before left the common Schools, finding an inclination to the study of Physic, led by Divine Providence, I directly pitched upon this most eminent Art, having neither before nor after affected any other Vocation.  
Thus making some progress in this Medicinal Study, Mr. Dowtie (in whose house we had Winter-lodgings) willing to oblige my Father, told him that (seeing I was desirous to acquire knowledge in Physic) he doubted not but his Brother-in-Law, your new Protector, would for his sake instruct me to that end.  
But alas, I came short of what my friend intended: for I found this Phoenix of a Doctor (as you proclaim him) endued with such a haughty mind, that I could not by any means endure his imperious deportment a little above a Fortnight.  
Wherefore according to Dr. Read's advice, who then lay Bedrid in the same house, I betook myself to private studies: The troublesome times, and my Father's death, not permitting me to go to our Universities at that present; yet afterwards coming out of France, I steered my course for Weymouth, intending for Oxford, but by the transverse Marching of the Earl of Essex, I was driven the quite contrary way into Cornwall; from whence returning after the Victory there obtained by that good King, I was (according to Fate) taken Prisoner at the last fight at Newberry by the Parliament-Forces; afterwards I was brought up to London, and clapped up in the Fleet, where I continued immured up some Months, five Weeks of which I was dangerously sick. All this while I in no wise neglected to follow my Study in Physic, as opportunities would permit.  
At length having attained a competent knowledge in physiology, I addressed myself above twenty three years ago, to be examined by the College of London-Physicians, Dr. Clark being then ordained Precedent, Dr. Prujean, Dr. Hamey, Dr. Micklethwait, Censors; who approving my abilities to practise, told me that they would confer upon me a Testimony thereof, if I paid such a sum of money demanded by them for my Licence: which excessive demand, when I saw them so ridgidly insist upon to the utmost farthing, considering what little advantage I should reap by this Commission from them; I entertained the counsel of one of their Seniors and so with all speed betook myself, according to his advice, to Leyden, where I had been formerly conversant (where my Friend and divers Collegiates had been graduated) to obtain a Degree ex condigno, purchased upon better terms then many of our Philosophasters and Medicasters' acquire it here.  
Thus performing all things decently, and in order, for the credit of my Profession (so far as my ability would allow) still keeping within my breast a loyal and honest Soul in the height of temptations, giving every one his due without constraint, abhorring to join with any Faction to magnify or depend upon a rebellious politic Patron for my own base ends, to the injury of my King and Country: I made a constant proceedure in that Philosophy I conceived most useful or beneficial for man's life, without applying myself to the gratifying those Praecoes, who measure the worth of Physicians, according to the numbers and length of Bills prescribed.  
In this manner I lived obscure fourteen or fifteen years, always detesting to prostitute myself or the Art to those Solicitors or Procurers of Practice, whom I knew, if I would feed often with a long Bill (as other Practitioners did) they would cry up my name aloud; neither should I then be in danger of incurring the fate of Van Helmont, not to be known where in what street soever I lived: Neither could I dispense with time-serving Humours, as most of the Galenists did for their sordid gain.  
However, I was always sedulous to observe the kindly effects of Galenical and Chemical Remedies, some of which I made with my own hands, before I entered upon public practice, others were recommended unto me by an honest sufficient Physician, my very loving friend, formerly an accurate Apothecary; but at length forced to give over his Trade, by reason of the persecution which the Collegiates brought upon him for making Lac Sulphuris, a safe Prevalent Medicament, as he ordered it.  
Having made many repeated Experiments concerning the virtue of the Galenical and Chemical preparations, weighing all circumstances belonging to each indifferently; I was satisfactorily convinced that the last, though of the ordinary Class, did far surpass the former in all Contumacious Diseases.  
I ingeniously confess, I had great kindness (upon my first Hiatrick onset) for Blood-letting, esteeming it most powerful to rid away the Morbific Matter, according to that Doctrine (but false) of the Schools I had imbibed. At length, being clearly convinced by experiment often made upon myself and others of its treacherous effects, I totally rejected it upon the account of Evacuation and Revulsion.  
Hereupon I was strongly induced, through the importunate Dictates of my Soul, to dissuade others from this fallacious, yea, pernicious way of Curing; also to excite those who are cordially solicitous for man's health, to put out themselves to the utmost in the search after better means, far more able to extirpate Maladies then Sanguimission, without any considerable imparing the strength (as I can indicate.)  
For this Reason you unworthily detract from me, reviling me with taunting language, without any further scrutiny into matter of Fact; which I must court or urge you to, that I may clear myself, and certify who is illiterate (as to the knowledge of things) conducible to our better State (for that's the principal end of Language) or who of us is the pretender to the Art of Physic or Chemistry, that ingenious men may understand the meaning of those terms, which you (like a cunning Gipsy, hoping thereby to suggest to the Reader, that no matter of Moment is contained in the whole Tenor of my words) call Canting: The Efficacy or inefficacy, the Innocence or Nocence of the Stom. Esse. alias, styled by you Pepper-drops, which you maliciously, ignorantly vilify, to gratify the Apothecaries, and their poor-spirited Doctors, who are forced in this Exigence to truckle, to close in, and to carry fair with those whom I am certain they cordially hate.  
Neither shall I at present use better Arguments to instigate you to this laudable Galeno-Chymical trial, than those proceeding from your own mouth; thus declaring: It is a saying in the Civil Law, Plus valet umbra Experti Senis quam Eloquentia Juvenis; and those Philosophers which would upon certain prejudicated Opinions and pretences of Reason determine of Medicinal cases, are exploded even by Galen. Nothing is firm in Physic, but what is confirmed by a happy experience. And 'tis an Imbecility in judgement (saith the great Stagyrite) to desert Experience, and adhere to Reason. I assure you, Sir, if you lay aside your Multiloquie, your boasting of particulars, rarely happening instances or examples of Cures past; if you wave your mustering and summoning in Authors like to like, insignificant as to confute any sagacious Philosopher's senses: If you forbear your raillery, (which I fear will hardly be done, being so natural to you) and adhere to several equal Experiments which you or myself shall propose; I protest I will kiss your hand, and altogether expunge out of my thoughts any Animosities you have given me cause to harbour against you.  
Wherefore I shall endeavour what possible to stop all your starting holes, leaving but one passage, which will undoubtedly lead us in the direct way of Truth, and speedily decide our Controversies. In the first place, I courteously offer to you some Essays, tending to the discovery of the Efficacy or inefficacy of Blood-letting, according to those suppositions you have set down in your Epistolary Discourse.  
Choose you one of a full Athletic habit of Body, afflicted with an Acute or Chronic Disease; order him according to your Method, by a previous Sanguimission: Let us hear before your first attempt of a hopeful Cure, what immediate solace or real assuagement introductory to a sound future recovery from this or that sickness (barring Opium) you can promise, in what time you can judiciously engage the danger of the Disease to be past, likewise secure (seldom erring) the Patient from any tedious infirmity, as Ague, Dropsy, Scurvy, Consumption, commonly ensuing an Acute Grief.  
Be pleased in like manner to destinate to my share one equally Plethoric also, every way affected as your aforesaid sick person, so nigh as we can deem, whom I shall undertake to handle (without the emission of Blood) so as to give you some speedy Alleviation to a purpose (without offering him any Papaverous preparation.)  
I shall also deliver a satisfactory prediction concerning the event of the Malady; then let indifferent Judges censure us according to the performances of such, who takes the right Method of Curing by moving the Cause of the Disease radically, and by preserving the strength proportionally. Thus will we proceed to reiterated Probations.  
I once again earnestly press you to accept of the just and strict division of the Hospital sick wretches into two parts (the privilege of the Election of one half being allowed to you) then will we fall to our Work, demonstrating who according to your great Stagyrite is guilty of imbecility of judgement.  
Moreover I conjure you, if you have any Piety, Honesty or Sobriety in your Actions, to entertain some of those equitable experimental Proposals, described in Haematias. Pag. 117, 118, 119, 120, 121.  
Thus omitting an empty noise of vainglorious bragging of those Experiments we have perhaps, like good old Women, achieved in reference to the Cure of poor Mortals; we will conclude to be tried judiciously whether we are able to undertake and accomplish our Cures, with as much certainty as an expert Mechanic can oblige to make a good Watch, or the like Engine, being seldom mistaken therein.  
By this means it will be detected, whether Blood-letting doth for the most part, hit the mark of Sanation according to Election and Discretion; or whether it be introductory (as you have asserted) for the extirpation of Diseases, which in despite of all Opponents I can maintain to be generally seated in the Stomach, Spleen, or parts adjacent.  
Hence it will appear whether it be any whit proper to let out the Vital Juice in the Plague; which that you, or any late Fugitives, should stand up for being altogether a stranger sensibly to its Nature, argues transcendent Ignorance, and superlative Impudence.  
Hence we shall finally discuss, whether letting out the Blood in the Small Pox be not far more dangerous and less effectual for a fundamental Cure, than the keeping it in; and so rather to trust to excellent Medicaments, which may safely discharge the Stomach of Impurities, sweeten Acidities, alloy a superfermentation or Ebullition of the Blood, hinder its Coagulation, mortify the Malignity, scatter a great part of the Peccant Matter insensibly, keep up strongly the Vital Spirits, withal cause the less Scars to ensue in the Skin.  
I hope I shall hereby vindicate my Remedies from your virulent Slanders, in particular, the Stomack-Essence, scoffingly called by you Pepper-drops, which being full of Salt, the unsavoury Galenists stand in great need of (although their pride will not suffer them to make use of it) for the preservation of their suspected Fame from an ill Odour.  
This Remedy I question not to protect, maugre all oppositions, as the most innocent, prevalent Remedy in Healing, above any preparation which may be purchased at so easy a rate in England.  
In this civil, most commendable, reasonable, useful, practical Contest, it will come to light whether the Galenists can in any Adequate Measure overcome those Atrocious Calamities of Body, which at this day rage among us, without the help of Chemical Medicaments; the Oblation of which they oftentimes make secretly to their Patients, attributing the happy success coming upon them, to their feculent Galenical Mixtures (yet railing against publicly, and condemning the former, being the best flower in their Garden, ready to help them at a dead lift.)  
By this means it will be made evident what a vast difference there is between Ol●um Vitrioli, Sulphuris, Mercur. Dulc. Praecipi. Rub. & Abb. Turb. Miner. Croc. Metallo. Spiri. Sal. vulg. the use whereof I have many years ago quite left off, for as much as they are justly suspected as hazardous, in comparison of others Philosophically handled, as Essent. Stomachi, Pil. Polycre. nost. Pul. Pestifug. Tincture. Emetic. Pulu. Emeto. Catarrh. Pil. Emeto. Catarrh. Tincture. Polyace, Potio nostra Cardia. Tincture. Alexiter. etc.  
We shall hereby detect whether Van Helmont ought to be esteemed an Intelligent person in Physic, a person of credit, or a man of practice; although you rashly impeach him of the contrary.  
Add to this, whether I can make an Experiment (against which your bare Negative will never prevail) that you are a most egregious notorious—  
Last, it will be disclosed, who (the Galenists, or true Philosophical Chemists) properly deserve the scurrilous names you throw upon us, as Mountebanks, Quacksalvers, etc. If you fly to poor shifts, or trivial excuses, obstinately refusing these prudential, sober, serious and candid ways of informing ourselves and others experimentally for the ease of their Griefs: If you Apostatise from what you have positively expressed in Pag. 22. before recited, and several other places of your Discourse; I have advisedly determined to put your Reply into a Retort, severely to prove what Metal the Brethren of the Good Old Cause are made of, whether they be not overvalued by opinionated persons, who oftentimes respect a glittering gilded outside, rather than an intrinsical value. Hereupon I shall make known if so be multitude of Patients be any solid Argument (as you would have it) that Ergo the Galenists must needs be the best Practitioners in Physic, sith then Sir Richard Barker and others such like, frequented by a numerous company of all sorts of sick people, must by necessity of the same Reason be reckoned amongst the best Physicians.  
In conclusion, we shall by the Magical Power of this Pyrotechnie find out who are worthily censured Pretenders to this excellent Art. Farewell, may you so prosper as you favour this Heroic Experimental Enterprise.  

The POSTSCRIPT.  
SIR,  
IF you please to forbear your Viperous words till an opportune season of procuring Vipers, and then to admit that we fall to our Work of making Experiments, who of us can most skilfully and expeditely Cure himself bitten by a Viper; afterwards to proceed to Essays in the like manner upon others: wherein if you get the Victory after frequent repetition of this kind, I shall freely acknowledge your relation of the Effects of the biting of a Viper, and the Cure thereof, to be taken notice of as Strange; otherwise I shall esteem it so vulgar, that an old Woman, any whit versed herein, would scorn to have suffered the sad symptoms (of this poisoned Poor Man to continue so long) or new and strange ones to appear some days after.  
From Dukes-place in Shoomakers-row nigh Alga●e. Geo. Thomson.   

An enclosed Note sent with the Letter.  
SIR,  
I Expect a speedy Answer from your voluble Pen, either that you will retract your falsities you have venditated against this Noble Chemical Science, & the faithful Assertors thereof, or that you will give way that I may demonstrate by real performances the verity of our Philosophical Tenants: And look what measure of Ingenuity, Candor, Sincerity, or Civility I receive from any Galenists, the same I shall endeavour to retribute to him duplicated: If you deny me this becoming modest request, then blame me not if I seek for a Remedy where I can best find it.  
Yours G. T.    

Mr. Stubbe's Answer.  
SIR,  
SInce I have been so happy as to meet with your Letter as soon as it arrived, and that my present leisure is such that I may read it over, and employ an hour in answering it, lest myself should create in you an opinion of my incivility, or furnish your arrogance with materials for an imaginary triumph; If you consider the language you have used indefinitely against those Physicians, called Galenists, and that method of practice which the Edicts of so many Emperors assure us to have been heretofore beneficial, and which the happy experience of so many judicious persons during so many Ages, and the successfulness whereof in my own practice hath endeared unto me, under the Character of the prosperous as well as rational: If you consider this, you cannot complain of any incivility in my Writings, nor complain of any indignity put upon you, since your general deportment, and particular contumelies against me, do sufficiently vindicate me to any indifferent persons.  
If Mr. Dover told you, that he expostulated with, or reproved me for any thing in relation to you; I conceive our discourse is represented otherwise then it really was: I remember no such passages; nor did he express himself as your friend, but as your acquaintance. I did tell him (though I cannot set down the particular words) that I would not have written against you now, but that I was importuned thereunto by some eminent Physicians of the College, who had rendered me so considerable a support against the malice of those most disingenuous and barbarous Vertuosis, that I ought not to refuse them so small and inconsiderable an acknowledgement: He might have told you with what contempt I looked on your book against me; I thought myself unconcerned in that Rhapsody made up of Ignorance, Impertinence, and Untruth: As little did I value your Treatise of Phlebotomy, wherein as I was not particularly interessed, so I thought the public Method of Physic could receive no prejudice by such a despicable Pamphlet, the language whereof was not to be comprehended by the illiterate, nor the sense by any mortal. Upon this account it was that I expressed my unwillingness to meddle with you, and no other: But the judgement of more intelligent persons did oversway me; they told me of the growth of the Helmontian principles amongst the ignorant and indiscreet novelists; that some Vertuosis did abet the opinion which dissuades Phlebotomy, and that even Truth was sometimes overborn by noise and a crowd: and I myself thought it an illegal and intolerable procedure, for you to advance the Baconical Ignoramus's to a judicature wherein our Law hath placed the prudent and learned College of Physicians.  
You see now that there is little of advantage to be derived unto you from my unwillingness to encounter you: and I must tell you, that I was no way hired or mercenarily engaged to do what I did: All that know me, can ascertain you that I am not a man of such principles: and this is an untruth, which if Glanvile, or any other Virtuoso suggested unto you, you did ill to believe so notorious Liars. It is also necessary that I tell you, that Sir Alexander Frasier neither incited me against you, nor knew of the undertaking, nor understood of the Dedication, until he saw the printed Book: the Epistolary Treatise was writ unto another, though afterwards entitled unto that excellent and learned Physician.  
What Truth there is in the account you give of yourself, I know not: all that I can collect from the Character my learned Patron gave you, is, that you were once a proficient in Literature, during your being at School; and if Dr. Terne, or any of the College had ever any favourable opinion of your abilities, as I know not the grounds they went upon, so I may be excused from concurring with them in that judgement, when I am certain they must have changed it, or have other motives to continue it, than what your writings do suggest; and till I be acquainted with them, I must be excused for adhering to my present convictions.  
What is meant at Leyden by a Doctorate ex condigno, I do not comprehend: 'tis enough to justify all I say, that you purchased it, whatever it be: If it be more than a Diploma, you did yourself wrong, not to inform the World better: and let the thing import what you please, you do not acquaint me yet, that you performed any Exercise for it: As little doth it appear that ever you were competently acquainted with the Galenical way; 'tis not a practice to be learned out of one or two Books, especially such as are in vogue: I know not whether you were sufficiently instructed in that Physiology whereon our Practice is established: I know not, if you understood our Diagnosticks, Prognostics, and Method: and if you did not (as I dare presume you never did) your censures of the Galenical way, your desertion of it, and your adherence to the Helmontians, signify nothing, except when you harangue it amongst the Populace.  
I pass by how you were mistaken in your defence of the Lord Bacon, whose ignorance in many subjects whereupon he descanted, and whose falsehood in relations and experiments, I could demonstrate by a thousand instances. In the point of Phlebotomy, you cannot with any confidence say but that you understood not what were the effects of Phlebotomy, and what we designed in that Operation; except you likewise grant that you were false to your own thoughts: for your Writings are full of palpable mistakes upon this subject. I have not injured you in the repeating of any Argument of yours, to my knowledge: I am sure I never intended it: and I think my Replies are so full and plain, that none can except against them, but such as are swayed by their Will, not Reason: I have taken up no precarious principles against you, nor supported weak Argumentations with Authorities: I justify matter of fact, by the depositions of unblameable Witnesses, the truth of whose Testimonies is warranted by all judicious Practitioners of this Age; and which you may see verified in the Hospitals at Milan, Auspurgh, Paris, and wheresoever the true Galenists do act. If I thought there were any higher degree of Moral Assurance than I deduce from the Principles I lay down, I would relinquish my present sentiments: but I speak it upon trial of both Methods, and upon the use of as generous Medicaments as most of the Chemists do boast of, that the most secure and beneficial course to the Patient, is that which the Galenical Physicians pursue, and which the Laws encourage. I add this last Clause, to let you know the danger you run in your Arcana; for if you do not adhere in your Cures to the Traditiones Artis, it is as certain that you must answer with your life according to Law for the death of any expiring Patient, as 'tis certain that Chemistry, and that your Chemistry hath no Traditiones Artis; nor hath the practice of your Predecessors been so successful as to give that Immethodical rash procedure the name of an Art. Inform yourself from the determination of the Civil Magistrates in all Europe, what repute your Chemists are in: Are they not pr●scribed in Denmark, and Germany, as Impostors, and persons of a most unhappy practice? If you will have but patience till Spring, I hope to find leisure, so as to write the History of the Galenical Physicians, and their renown; and the History of Mountebanks and bold Experimentators, with their infamy: you shall there see how unfortunate Paracelsus and Phaedro, nay, even Hartman and Severinus Danus were: and even the modern Decrees against such as had a better Laboratory, than Mr. Johnson found yours to be. You understand not your own Writers, what they have taught; and must be your own Author: and I am not able to distinguish betwixt the Testimony you give of yourself, and what Odowde or any such of your fraternity▪ do aver in their behalf.  
I shall conclude with this asseveration, that I have writ nothing in reference to the Plague, Smallpox, etc. but what I am persuaded in my conscience to be true: and I will inform you now more than I had opportunity to learn before, that Phlebotomy in the Smallpox, even after they are come out, is the old English practice, directed by Johannes Anglicus de Gadesden in his Rosa Medicinae, and Gilbertus Anglicus, almost three hundred years ago; and their directions are as positive and ample, as those I cite out of Avicenna▪ and I have spoken lately with many that have been blooded in the Smallpox with an immediate alleviation thereupon, and have been, as you would phrase it, radically cured.  
You are mightily pleased with your way of challenging us to a public essay of Skill; but in that you render yourself ridiculous, since you are so inconsiderable: For my part, I accept no more thereof, than I would do of a challenge from an Idiot, or an inmate of Bedlam: and certainly you would think I had little wit, to make a journey to London from Warwick; or little to do, to answer you in such a Quarrel. We are in possession of our repute, our patients depose for our happy cures; and if you achieve any, you cannot evince that they which recover are more radically cured, or longer-lived, than others under us. Were things as you represent them, we could not continue in vogue; the advantages your Patients would have over ours, would reduce the most obstinate and prejudicated persons to your party; the Court, City and Country would be your Theatre, and not a Stage in Smithfield or Tower-hill: your party hath not been out-talked, but outdone: and the Cures of Erastus in the most difficult Diseases, transcended▪ those of Paracelsus. Things certain and unquestionable are not to be brought to a trial; and the petitions or demands of infamous lying Chemists are not to be listened unto: and the Laws for ensuring the lives of the King's liege-people when they are sick, are not to be infringed publicly: since you practice by Arcana, and illegal Methods, the Coroner or the Civil judge ought to sit upon you; and you must expect such a sentence, as is conformable to the sense of those who are legally to approve or condemn your Method and Medicaments: and to them I leave you. I hope to see all our Faculty under a prudent regulation ere long; but you must never hope to see me tempt God Almighty, by enraging an Adder, and suffering him to bite me: I wonder with what conscience you should invite me to such a trial: besides, you may inform yourself that Adders do not bite so dangerously after they are taken, much less when they have been kept, as when they are free and wild abroad: But I find myself wearied with the length of this Letter, and so dull an entertainment as your papers give me: if you have any occasion for them again, you may command them at any time from me, who shall be to that purpose  
Warwick, Nou. 4. 1671. Your humble servant, Henry Stubbe.   

Animadversions on Mr. Stubbe's Answer.  
IF any ingenious candid person please considerately to peruse without any partiality the solid contents of my Letter, and this Sophisters slight Answer thereto; I have reason to expect this Verdict from him, that my Adversary is no other than an empty Tub, or sounding-Brass.  
Those ungrateful disingenuous Galenists (who always resisting the truth, set this Brazenface on work deceitfully to oppose Haematias.) contrived heretofore a scurrilous Pamphlet against a veriloquous Treatise of mine, (namely A Chemical trial of the Galenists) and enjoined johnson their Pseudochymist to patronise it. However that stratagem would not take: for the great Defender of Truth destroyed both that Setter or Trapanner, and the Spiritus Antiloimoides published every week in the News-papers by those Mountebank-like Runaways in time of that most raging Plague.  
Next they procured Dr. Knap, an able Scholar, but as precious— as England affords, one of the Galenical-Tribe, to contest with me experimentally. For his part, he cheated the Impostors who employed him, not daring so much as to appear before me, though expected by a throng of Apothecaries and others, till after he had recovered of the Plague by my Remedies (ex confesso, according to his Letter now in my custody) he came to give me thanks for the Food (Physic) I sent him in his great distress: Notwithstanding I still suspected this wretched Galenical Sycophant (relieved by me upon the account of Christianity) would hardly change his treacherous nature implanted in most of that Sect (although he asserted quite otherwise, as his Epistle imports) which, according as my mind gave me, fell out, to the shame of that party.  
Lastly, now in this great exigence of theirs (having been disappointed hitherto by their former Emissaries (not able to run me down) they have raked up and down to find out this clamorous Tub, who makes a great noise to no true purpose, yet sufficient (as they think) to amaze and disturb vulgar Heads. This is one of the Serpentine Generation, worse than that in his Relation, etc. either always closely supplanting the Truth, or openly resisting it: One of john lilburn's Pedigree or Race, who would quarrel even with himself, for want of an Opponent; perhaps the spawn of some Jesuit; for such an one he should be, if we may judge by his hot, restless, litigious, sophistical, cavilling, wily Brain.  
I confess it hath pleased the Donor of all things to bestow upon him notable endowments; but it had been better he had never enjoyed them, rather than thus to have resigned the use of them to the Father of lies.  
'Tis pity but that the circulation of his evil designs (even to the secret animating and justifying Regicides) had ere this according to Justice been maturely stopped, by virtue of that Plant duly prepared, which infallibly cures such Botches, Blains and Soars of the Nation.  Regium est cum benefeceris male audire. 
Is it likely his Asp-like tongue should afford a good word for any virtuous action, that could utter no language of elaudation for so gracious a King? Although he seems to be a Convert now, we have reason to think 'tis only out of a Sycophantical temporising design: Aegrotat daemon Monachus, etc. Well, let him be as he is: I shall now make some Animadversions on his impertinent Answer, no whit satisfactory to that principal thing I insist upon, for the vindication of Physical Truth.  
— Stubbe upbraids me in limine, as guilty of Arrogance and imaginary Triumph; of which that I may acquit myself, I shall condescend submissively to any equal proposals made by him or his Impulsors, tending to the solid and real detection of Medicinal Truth, without the least fantastical boasting therein; incident to all Dogmatists.  
The Arguments— Subbe infers signifies nothing to bear me down, that I should not complain of any incivility in his Writings: If, saith he, you consider the language you have used against the Galenists, and method of Physic approved by the Edicts of Emperors, the experience of judicious Persons, and successfulness in my own practice, etc.  
Indeed I confess I have been downright in my expressions (quatenus veridical in the principal) to the Galenists, for which they hate me mortally; Veritas odium parit: However, I am ready to maintain the Truth thereof demonstratively; which Stubbe like a Tergiversator refuses, using the liberty of his slanderous Tongue unworthily against the Art and myself. If I have called him, or any other of that Society—, and offer to make it perspicuous practically (that 'tis no improper language I use) neither will they admit the evidence for the benefit of King and Subjects, I ought not to be reputed as guilty of contumelies either general or particular. Yet if they use scurrilous terms against me and the Science, neither will vouchsafe to prove that we deserve them; I have good cause to complain of their incivility or indignity.  
'Tis the unhappiness of Emperors to be deceived by these Sophistical Wits, and too much to countenance them, frequently to the shortening the thread of their Lives. For all this, Rodolphus the Emperor had a greater inspection then ordinary into Physical Truth; for he invited Van Helmont to be his Physician, likewise gave him a rich Wife. Also Lul was for good reason highly favoured by Edw. 3. Moreover, Butler the Author of that rare Stone was exceedingly valued by King james. Likewise our present Sovereign hath to his glory countenanced Chemists, and will, I hope still, for the preservation and prolongation of his own life, encourage and protect the true Helmontian, which if ever he stand in need, must be the Physicians can succour him, not the Galeno-Chymists, mere Calophants, Mimics or mock-Chymists.  
The success he vaunts of is not worth a rush, unless he can make it good for the future, which he rejects. Careat successibus opto quisquis ab eventu facta notanda putat: Were they really experienced Physicians, they would give us some proof of their Skill; which when I allure or urge them to, they presently fall into abusive language, conscious to themselves of their own weakness.  
The name of the Author— (perhaps forged) Stubbe citys, is not the person that expostulated and reproved him in relation to me; therefore his extravagant discourse tends nothing to what I aim at in predicting what fell out.  
As for the contempt of my Book (Misochymiae Elenchus) directed against him, call it a Rhapsody made up of Ignorance, impertinence and untruth; also his vile esteem of Haematiasis as a Pamphlet (though licenced) is no more a conviction that it is so, than the bare saying of the Countryman, Thou liest, was a sufficient confutation of Bellarmine. One comfort is, that black tongue of this Brazen-face is with discreet persons accounted no slander.  
As despicable as that Pamplet is (thus nicknamed by this Scurra) all the Nerves that— Willis or his Associates can exert, shall never be able to invalidate the experimental verity of that Book, which shall endure, when his trimly polished Writings (the Fundamentals whereof were filched out of Paracelsus, and Van Helmont, without the least acknowledgement of the Authors) shall become reprobate, and vanish into nothing.  
Note what Serpentine undermining Wits, and eminent ones too, as I foresaw, the Vertuosis have fomented in their Bosoms. These are the cunning Dogmatists that I verily thought would supplant and put attic upon the Royal Society, by spitting in the foul mouth of that—, and clapping him on the back, that he might open more wide in his raillery against them.  
Those Helmontian Principles shall in despite of Vatinian Malice flourish, when the Name and Writings of the Galenists shall perish; although their Study hath been, and still is, to deprive the World of such brave Souls by infernal devices, exercised by slanders, persecutions, poisons, etc. which to report exactly, will require a large History hereafter to be set forth.  
I'll depose— Stubbe is unawares in the right, as to this particular, That Truth is sometimes overborne by a noise and a crowd; otherwise the Galenists, and their destructive errors, had ere this been trodden underfoot, never to rise again.  
Those Baconical Ignoramus's, if they catch this Brazen-face within their Precincts, will make him know they are no such men, and pump more civil language from him, yea Stercorate such a dirty person, that he may fructify the better hereafter.  
The Epithet Prudent is ill appropriated by him to the College: for had they not been Improvident and shallow in the knowledge of the issue of things, Physic had never been thus prostituted by that illegal Method (severely to be censured by the Magistrate, if the sad effects and products thereof were but clearly discovered) and intolerable fraud of prescribing.  
— Stubbe affirms, he was no way hired nor mercenarily engaged to do what he did, yet in the words foregoing he confesses, he was overswayed, and could not refuse them so small and inconsiderable an acknowledgement. So then we may aptly collect, that he underwent the most difficult Task in his life (as he confesses in his Discourse) and laboured for a dead horse, having received his reward beforehand. This negation of his, and what follows, doth not cohere, neither is this Scene handsomely laid by him, therefore of ten times less credit than the account I give of myself; which if he please, he shall receive from the mouth of honest Witnesses: Neither do I desire this perfidious enemy of Truth to believe any Writings of mine, farther than my works testify of me.  
What a quoil doth this silly Thraso keep about a Doctorship! Let those Asini Phalerati septum Artium, call me what they please: For I had rather hear Good morrow Thomson cum Arte, than Salve Doctor sine Scientia Medendi. I wish the World could but see some of our grand Doctors uncased, 'twere as good as an excellent Comedy to behold what pitiful, simple, empty, ridiculous things (in relation to the Art of Healing) they would appear. Notwithstanding, I am so far for Degrees, Orders and Titles, where they are rightly placed, that to establish them, I have been a greater sufferer than most of our Galenical Doxosophists: yea, if any of them had been plundered, imprisoned, and left naked as I was, I question whether ever they could (having so small assistance from without) purchased a Degree ex condiguo, according to the merit of that exercise I underwent. Whereby, if this Infidel-like Stubbe please, he may be satisfied by my Theses (now to be seen) de Apoplexia, printed, published, and disputed pro & con, An. 1648. jul. 14. hora locoque solito, that I very well then understood the Galenical physiology, Diagnosticks, Prognostics and Method, to the injury of Mankind, my own repentance, and difficulty of unlearning the same. Although 'tis true, I was enforced to know the Wrong before I could comprehend the right way of cutting; yet by my damage others will receive advantage, when they shall be ascertained that the Galenical course is plainly fallacious, so far from deserving an Universal survey, that it ought in the very Preface to be exploded.  
My adherence to the legitimate Helmontians, placed upon the Stable foundation of clear experience, is so firm, that the Father of lies, and his beloved darlings, shall never be able to separate me therefrom till death.  
Moreover, I must plainly declare, that Van Helmont (whom these stupendiously-ungrateful Galenists do vilify and disown) hath taught them a far more effectual Method of curing (which some of them in a clandestine manner put in practice, yet will they not acknowledge it (which aggravates their unworthiness to the highest pitch expressible) then that useless bulk of innumerable antiquated Authors.  
For the maintenance of whose reputation this Sophister minces, mitigates and allays those their mortiferous Actions of Blood-letting, by certain exceptions, cautions, and provisions never intended by his ancient Predecessors.  
Upon that account this Terentian Davus would make the World believe that I understand not the effects of Phlebotomy, and what they designed in that Operation; intimating as if they had some Areanum therein (yet generally they renounce any such thing in their practice) if so, than I may very well be excused, as mistaken concerning the effects of Phlebotomy: Sith I cannot possibly be acquainted with their secret implicit intentions in that Operation, which they have enroled so politically in the Treasury of the Monuments of their invisible Cures.  
I am sure I have, according to those Traditiones Artis, as he calls them, published by their Authors, stated the Case so justly, that let him do his best to ward my Arguments, I shall demonstrate that Blood-letting, as to the scope of evacuation or revulsion, is either palliative, injurious, or destructive to Mankind.  
For his Petulant, taunting, reflection upon so worthy, really honourable a Person, the Lord Bacon, he ought severely to be animadverted: And herein he shows his graduated impudence with his profound ignorance, in offering to demonstrate by a thousand instances (as he delivers) the falsehood in the relation and experiments of that intelligent Philosopher, eternally separated from us; yet will not vouchsafe to accept of by me, here present, any one determinating sensible Essay or demonstration for the conviction of him and his abettors, that this perspicacious Lord was in the right Conception concerning the nature of the Sweating-sickness. Thus a Cynic Genius dare insult over a dead Lion, whose vain fear of tempting God, and a pretence of conscience, or rather a base Pusillanimous spirit, will not suffer him to touch experimentally a living Viper; whether wild or more tamed, that's not pertinent.  
What follows this Thrasonical language against this noble Lord, is abominably false, as I shall instance in one particular (omitting the rest, to avoid Prolixity). I justify (saith he) matter of fact, yet flies from it when I present it to him, as the Galenists from the Plague, or himself from a Viper. What Hocus pocus equivocation is this? he will, and he will not: notwithstanding all this is not to be admired as strange, sith this Satirist can breathe hot and cold at the same time, affirm and deny the same thing in a Moment, with applause of a Galenical College.  
〈◊〉, if you please, farther; then will you find his matter of fact turned into matter of faith: For this Mountebank-like 〈…〉 now for the defence of a bad Cause upon the depositions of unblameable-Witnesses (whose credit is valued no more by me then a Knight of the Post, till I see something done prudently) the truth (quoth he) of whose Testimonies is warranted by all judicious Practitioners of this Age.  
'Tis strange I should not in so many years Physical Occurrences meet with these judicious Galenical Practitioners, who are able to warrant what they undertake for the life of the Patient. For my part, I cannot be otherwise persuaded by my senses, that they are any other then Good Guessers in Physic (as that virtuous King of late denominated them) So far are they from being judicious, as to the Prognostics or prescience of the exit of Diseases, that 'tis very rare 〈◊〉 they aim and hit the mark right in their predictions or promises how the Disease will terminate, or whether they are able to cure it or no in such a space: If they at any time touch the scope, 'tis rather by hap then any good cunning; witness their judicious Medicinal carriage towards Mr. Colvile a Gold smith (attended constantly by three of their most eminent Physicians, from nigh the very first rising of his Disease, to the setting of it and his life together) who was pronounced by them to be past all danger upon the fourteenth day of his sickness, whereas he died the next.  
Their judgement is also notoriously appparent by two of their eminent Colleagues, one whereof frequents Lime-street, who kept their Sister-in-law, Mrs. Hill, about a year and half in a languishing condition, by means of their Feculent, Fraudulent Medicaments and flat Liquors; then at length (when they were mistaken, both in the kind of her Grief, as likewise the direct prediction of the conclusion thereof) she was in her great distress forced to send for me, to hear my Advice; who after a due examination of the nature of her sickness, forthwith promised (upon an engagement of the loss of the price of those Remedies I should exhibit, of no reward for my labour, and the hazard of my credit) to restore her perfect Health, if she would condescend to be ruled. Upon this she listened to me in a tractable manner, till when I offered, among other Chemical preparation, a Vomit, she then seemed to refuse it, saying. Her Brothers did not dare to give her one for an 100 l. To which I replied, If you will not trust my experience, follow your course. Whereupon she assented to take several of my Vomits, with ease and congratulation of her Friends. Now wanting nothing but a convenient space to complete the Cure, I was prevented; a discovery of my person being made (for want of a watchword from the servants) by one of the Brothers, who presently thereupon caused such a disturbance and discord in the Family (for admitting me (a Physician so Hostile to them) in this deplorable condition) that she was constrained to renounce myself and Medicaments, as too hot and strong. Hence she remains uncured to this day, three years past; but had, undoubtedly ere this perished, had she not according to my counsel betaken herself to the drinking of strong Liquors; by means of which, as she acknowledgeth, she receiveth comfort. The History, as very remarkable, I may hereafter set down more amply, but here I must study conciseness.  
To justify how judicious these Galenists are, one of them living not far from Leaden-hall-street, got into his clutches (by means of one of their ignorant Plebeian advocates swarming in every place) a Patient, continuing in my hands less than forty eight hours, one Mr. Viner, a Gentleman of the age of twenty eight years, endued with a most singular constitution, then lying sick of an Acute ill-conditioned Fever at Stepney, in the House belonging to the Bowling-Green, whom I engaged to restore to his former strength, if he would have been ruled by me. At the same time within the same Walls lay also sick another Gentleman, Captain Catesby, forty years old, tired out with adversity, sorely afflicted with a malignant Fever, and a Patient of the aforesaid Galenists for the continuance of four or five days, who not daring to give him a Vomit, in his great straits implored my help, which I refused till his Physician could in no wise relieve him, apprehending him in a most dangerous, if not mortal, state. In this difficult case I obliged my reputation for his recovery from his Pestilent Fever, withal promised, if he would be governed by me, to preserve him from relapse, or subsequent infirmities; which I brought to pass judiciously in deed. The other Gentleman, kept to fulsome Cacostomachical Doses, and flat dull Liquors, mouldered and dwindled away about three quarters of a year after; which had never been (as I can undertake, also effect in the like form of sickness twenty times) if he had listened obediently to me. Note this sly Galenist was so effront to attribute (as I heard) the death of his Patient to my hot Remedies given him at first.  
A Servant of a Noble Person had his Leg destinated to be cut off by these judicious Galenists, which by my Chemical Remedies was preserved with the whole.  
An ingenious Citizen tired out by a long and a grievous Disease for the space of a year and half, having spent nigh fourscore pounds upon these judicious Physicians, who put him to run the circle of their tedious, fruitless method, again and again to no purpose, was in a short space restored by Remedies Philosophically prepared, as Mr. Stringer the Apothecary knows.  
One of those Doctors gravelled in the aforesaid long malady, bled a Pleuritical person twice in four or five days, without either judgement or mercy upon the poor Gentlewoman: when he attempted to let out the vital Juice the third time, I intercepted him, warranting upon solid grounds to cure her Chemically, which was done effectually.  
Multitude of such instances of their weak judgement I could produce, which I must defer to a more happy opportunity, lest I incur prolixity. 'Tis well known to some who have an eye upon my Method and Medicaments, that I every year cure with discretion those whom the Galenical Judgement can in no wise alleviate. If they have achieved, or can do the like for the future, let them declare it practically with sober and serious prognostics.  
How Mountebank-like doth— Stubbe boast of his generous Medicaments, yet dares not bring them to light, that we may see the probation of them judiciously; which I offer and frequently tender to them, but am still repulsed: Veritas non quaerit Angulos. Although the Galenists are not such open Mountebanks as those frequenting Smithfield or Tower-hill, yet are they as close sly ones as any in the World: and had I time and leisure, I should manifestly show how they are coincident, and directly suit one with the other in divers accidents and circumstances.  
I hope some brave Zealot for truth will publish a Narrative of the Galenical Mountebanks, and their infamous disingenuous ways, about the same time when— Stubbe writes a History of Chemical Mountebanks and bold Experimentors, as he threatens. For my part, I am equally disaffected to both (there being in neither Barrel better Herring.) Touching this lying Brazen-face his twitting me with the impudent actions of Mr. Odowd, I do protest that I never approved his illiterate rash presumptuous undertake; neither did I ever countenance or favour him in any company, otherwise then civilly in relation to his Majesty, who was pleased to give him a kind aspect, from a consideration of some notable Cures (as was reported) attained by him, which those eminent Galenists could not accomplish. Dr. Sermons had (for such a Reason) his Majesty's Serene influence, and Sir Richard Barker was perhaps honoured upon the same score. If the King is pleased to cast an eye of Grace upon those vulgar inferior Chemists, who have sometime Outdone the Galenists; what would he do (if he were rightly informed) for the Chemical Philosopher, who can and hath (if opportunity be not lost) opened a passage for relief, when the best of the Galenists were in a strait, knowing not what to do more? Witness the Cure, not long ago, of a great Lady of the Court, performed by Dr. Godhard (I mean not that Ambidexter, or Affectator of Chemistry) who in all likelihood lost his own life to save his Patients.  
How the Galenical course can be secure and beneficial, if we may judge of a Tree by its Fruits, I do not in the least understand: forasmuch as I can make evident before any Judicature whatsoever, that the Method and Medicaments of these opinionated Galenists, are either positively or privatively dangerous. If I make good this (as I doubt not) than the obstinate Professors of such a false Traditional Art, contrary to the institutions of Nature, aught to be indicted, and receive suitably a condign mulct. For according to the Law of God, he who doth venture, ludere cum Corio Humano, sporting and applauding himself, as if he had done a brave exploit, to kill a man with the best Method in the World, is bound to make good skin for skin. Assuredly, seeing the Law of man either is or should be grounded upon the Law of God, and an execution thereof aught to be made on those who often violate the same; how severely will a wise, righteous Judge or Jury censure those, who plead innocence ex dicto, but dare not justify it ex facto, respecting the future as well as what is past?  
If any repute (as this Brazen-face affirms) Chemistry no Art, he ought to be looked upon as one of a crazy brain, or desperately malicious, who will say any thing for his own interest▪ a mere terrae filius, who only applies his study to the Art of Imposture of getting money, preferring Traditiones hujus Artis, before the Institutiones Dei & Natura. Those Anomalous Methodists (who declaim against this Mistress of Arts) exercising an Art to make and spin out Diseases for their lucre, ought legally to be proscribed, as the Romans once did for five hundred years; and the true Methodical Chemist, who observes a speedy order (without sordid respects) in Healing, deserves to be entertained, encouraged and cherished. We hope Princes will not reject that Art, and the legitimate Professors thereof, which is the best support of their life. If any abuse this Profession, I readily subscribe that they may be punished: but let not those be Judges, who ought of all first to be reform, and animadverted: for justum ab Injustis petere insipientia est. Neither let paucity or scarcity of able Professors damnify the truth of this Science.  
The laboratory I then had, which that Emissary and Trappanner johnson represented in a disguised contemptible manner to his Masters, I avow he never saw. Albeit, granting what he related should pass for currant, any sober man of knowledge will commend me, rather for offering and executing greater things by so contemptible Instruments, than those who boast of their Magnificent Elaboratory, yet fall off from vindicating the happy Fruits and Products thereof Experimentally.  
Concerning what he meaneth, that we shall see how unfortunate Paracelsus, Severinus Davus and others were, I confidently presage will be most gross Lies.  
Against his silly motheaten Authors he citys of three hundred years standing, I object that in this particular their Authority is out of date, neither are the oldest always the wisest. Moreover, the Scene of our truculent Diseases act different to what they did in former times, being much more graduated, in their virulency complicated, become degenerate into others of a mixed Nature, and confounded in their Symptoms, able to deceive even the very Helmontians.  
As to his pitiful story of those who have been blooded (as he reports) in the Smallpox, with immediate alleviation: I reply as he did, who viewing the Monuments of those in the Temple of Neptune having escaped shipwreck, demanded where the Monuments of those were, who were cast away. Were it possible those three illustrious Souls could come from the intelligible World, and appear here unto us, they would tell St●●ibe another Story quite different from the former.  
The Injunction I have from Divine Writ to contend for the Truth, doth please me (I confess) to challenge those Thrasoes to an Essay of Skill, who coming off with so pitiful an evasion that I am Inconsiderable, makes them plainly ridiculous, worthy to be hissed at. For let myself be never so inconsiderable, yet any Sage Sceptic will allow Truth to be never the worse, though clothed in rags. Saepe sub att●ita latita● sapien●ia Veste. A wise humble man will not think it amiss to be instructed from his very enemy never so mean; Fas est ab Host doceri. All things duly considered, Invitatus ad haec aliquis de Ponte negabit; none but one of the Spirit of a Beggar's brat, would flight what I offer for an universal benefit.  
These poor excuses run directly parallel with a braving Hector, denying a Challenge into the Field, sent him from a modest wise man abused by him.  
Although the Philosophical Chemist can work no miracles (as some foolishly fancy and expect from him) yet it may be reckoned one of the Wonders of the World, that the Chemical Art should get so much ground on its Adversaries in so few years, merely by its own worth; considering what a Vogue the Misochymists have had formerly among the multitude; also what an infinite number of all sorts, if interested persons, have contumaciously pleaded and defended their unjust Cause: so that Divisum Imperium cum jove Daemon habet.  
For all that, 'tis plain they have lost a great part of the former possession of their Coemeteries; and many intelligent persons daily fall off from them; yea, I question not, but at length they will quite be thrown out of all, although they pretend to have eleven points of the Law on their side.  
What Stubbe describes that our Party hath been, not only out-talked, but outdone by theirs; as likewise, that the Cures of Erastus transcend those of Paracelsus, is Decumanum Mendacium. For as to his first assertion, I am ready to offer to contradict and outdo them; which they dare not put to trial.  
Touching the second, the Bishop of Salisbury hath sufficiently informed us by an Epitaph of a Catalogue of Diseases (reputed by the Galenists incurable) overcome by Paracelsus Arcana.  
Stubbe threatens a prudent Regulation of their Faculty; I wish I could see it, but I suppose it must be done (if ever) by the Authentic Chemist. I also hear a rumour of a new Dispensatory coming to light; I hope some Culpeper will not be wanting to correct and comment upon it. I wish their new Fabric be laid upon the Basis of Righteousness; which I much doubt, sith the groundwork thereof is too much placed upon Galenical principles, a most sandy foundation.  
Pardon me, courteous Reader, that I have insisted so long upon the sharp reproof of the vanities and untruths of this Adversary of the Chemical Science. I should not question to have made you amends, could we but have drawn this Mountebank-like or Quacksalvering-Galenist to an experimental S●ake. It would make rare sport to see how the Chemical Mountebanks and Quacks would hate him, if he could not make good his Hypotheses for Blood-letting.  
Wherefore seeing I cannot, at present, bring him to any handsome terms, so that a Specimen of his activity of Curing (he glories in) might be manifested: I leave him to those like himself. So let them fight Dog, fight Bear, when they meet one with another.  
I shall only add this Caution, that those Plagiaries would desist for the future, to steal useful verities out of Paracelsus and Van Helmont, yet ungratefully and disingenuously to detract from, and disown them, neglecting to commend the Style or Bridge they pass over. For 'tis an infallible truth, No fixed great Disease can be cured, but by the Method and Medicaments proportionable to what that great Philosopher hath delivered.   

A Vindication of the Author's Stomack-Essence, and other effectual Remedies, from the slanders and active ignorance of the Galenists.  
THat the greatest enemies (which have hitherto calumniated, yea, at this day do defame, supplant, and hinder the advancement of this beneficial most useful Chemical Science, as likewise eclipse the credit of the true Philosophical Defenders of the same) are the merely interested, obstinate and wilfully blind Galenists, is a truth as clear as the beams of the Sun no way intercepted.  
The pretty pranks these sophistical Wits have played out of a designment to suppress the happy progress of the Helmontian Doctrine, would make a man sometimes laugh with Democritus: To look no farther than their ridiculous Apologies, Excuses and Pretences, if at any time they are provoked to fair Trials for making good the Axioms of their Art: To contemplate their childish evasions, when they are Nonplussed in their natural Philosophy, not able to satisfy any Intelligent person: To observe their Vulpone-like windings, intrigues and nimble diversions, when physical Truth follows them closely at the heels: To hear them chatter like Magpies, without any savoury, solid, practical information to the Hearers: To discover their Stellionated and counterfeit Devices, in making the World believe, that they are the only true Chemists; yet they renounce and rail against the best endowed Artists: To hear them magnify their Bleeding and pharmacy, yet to leave the City in Plague-time to shift for themselves; would make any Splenetic Person break forth into a profuse laughter. But to weigh seriously their Mortiferous Blood-letting, their Poisonous Purgations (melting and reducing poor Mortals too soon to their first Principles, whereby their very souls are sometimes damnified): Their way of weakening Nature, and strengthening Diseases: their crucifying, torturing, Butchering, yet ineffectual course, by Issues, Blistering, Scarifications, etc. their endeavours to stifle any good Remedy, if it square not with their own particular vile respects: To apprehend affectuously how many thousand poor Orphans and Widows are yearly made by these perverse Sectaries of Galen, one who I believe was far more ingenuous than his Disciples: to ponder, I say, these things from the very bottom of the intellectual part, were sufficient to cause one to lament and weep bitterly with Heraclitus.  
How these Misochymists have opposed all virtuous actions in Healing, how they have still kept down, by their usurped authority, those who would willingly and up for the health of the miserable sons of Adam, is not easily to be expressed by the tongue of any Mortal.  
All their study hath principally been, to defame, detract and traduce those Worthies, Paracelsus, Van Helmont, the Lord Bacon, etc. to wrangle with them, to pick holes in their coat; to examine with strict inspection their humane failings, but slightly to pass by and disregard their extraordinary gifts, and manifestation of Arcana's zealously communicated to posterity; by which these ungrateful Persecutors of this Science are enabled to do something extraordinary covertly, for the keeping up their tottering Credit. Yea, so malicious are the haters of physical ingenuity, that they would, if possible, stifle any generous Medicament (not squaring with their filthy lucre, laziness and grandeur) which the Wise Disposer of all things hath bestowed, as he pleaseth, upon those inconsiderable (in their Blear-eyes) and contemptible Chemists, for greater benefit to mankind, than the huge Pile of an ignoble insufficient Dispensatory, contrived by vulgarly admired, overvalued Doctors. So full of rancour and malice are the Galenists against the upright Pyrotechnists, that a jew never hated a Samaritan more than they do these; yea such hath been the desperate ill-favoured designs of a Dogmatist against a Chemist, that (〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉) many a generous Philosopher hath for the stable avouching the Virtues of Chemical Remedies made of Tartar, etc. been in danger to be sent packing to the Tartarean-shades: Yea, so Cynick-like envious are they, that imitating the Dog in the Manger, they will neither labour to do good themselves, nor suffer others.  
If an honest Mr. job Weal, a singular Physician, and accurate Apothecary, have by his industry acquired the knowledge of an efficacious preparation, (as Lac Sulphuris) they presently cry out of it as Poison, fitting to be thrown into the Kennel.  
If Dr. Godhard, one of their former Sociates, obtained the happiness to have revealed to him the powerful Operation of some Volatile Alkalies, which Cure beyond their weak nonsensical Method and Medicaments, they presently excommunicate and endeavour to outlaw him.  
If a Learned Dr. Starkey prepare an Anodyne Pill, or any Arcanum to lenify poor Mortals grief, they and all their Clients are presently in an uproar with Occlamitations, that he is a dangerous Physician, either quickly killing or curing.  
Now it hath pleased the Omnipotent Philanthropos to impart to the meanest of his Servants the knowledge of this helpful Remedy, the Stomach Essence (and several other not vulgar Medicines) they are ready in ambush upon all occasions to backbite, disesteem, carp, cavil and condemn them, as too hot, strong, dangerous and violent. All which they will have simply believed, without farther probation: In the same manner, as if one of the same Trade should depretiate, vilify, or debase another Shopkeepers Commodities, yet refuse to justify, by the Touchstone of sensible examination, before a lawful Magistrate, the disrepute falsely brought upon another's Wares; certainly none ought to deny, but that he who doth deal so unworthily in this kind, deserves to be forced in a legal way, to give satisfaction to the wronged party.  
This is all in chief I expostulate and demand of the Galenists, that they would forbear unhandsomely to impeach my Medicaments according to their own perverse Opinions, Suppositions or Fancies, and crazy Conceits of their Populars, without a right, judicious, visible, legitimate proof: That whensoever they injuriously call me Mountebank, or Quacksalver, or animate the more ignoble sort of Apothecaries, (for some of the gentlest, ablest, best Artists, are more civil and handsome towards me) so to do, they would in earnest reflect upon themselves, deliberately pondering who hath most aptly purchased these scoffs and taunts? They who in time of the Plague ran away, leaving Spiritus Antiloimoides (to which they did not dare to trust themselves) (a very insufficient Medicament, as I am ready to demonstrate, against such an Atrocious Disease) (as it plainly appeared by its effects, upon their Mock-Chymist, johnson and others) to be published in the Weekly Intelligence, as if it were some rare Arcanum working Miracles; whereas it was but a mere Meteor, so vanished away, never to be heard of by them, or seen to this day: Or this inconsiderable Baconist, who with confidence, and utmost care, attended all infected persons that came or sent unto me, poor as well as rich; administering with my own fingers such appropriate Remedies (without hanging out a Bush, or setting any one to make an outcry of their Hyperbolical Virtues) which at this day I patronise (as they are described in Loimotomia, or Pest dissected) ready to produce them for their vindication experimentally from the malice or ignorance of all Opponents.  
Let those also who have got the best of their practice by means of a Theatrical concourse of Vulgars', make a query in cooler Blood, when at any time in their furious passion they vent against me the foresaid invective undecent language, an de Ipsismet fabula narretur, whether they may not rather take themselves by the Nose, setting the Saddle upon the right Horse, then mount—, get up and ride openly into Smithfield or Tower-hill, and forbear to go any more into A— Corner.  
Let them moreover canvas who of us have been the truest friend to the sick man, keeping up the honour and reputation of Physic; the Doctors, who have vilely venditated it by their profane prescriptions; yea, have suffered to be put into a Frame, or pasted up, and to be publicly exposed to all Passengers, Medicaments (perhaps so trivial and mean, as the foresaid Spirit. Antiloimoid.) approved and licenced under their Seal; Or G.T. who hath always been prudently tender to bring any such Infamy upon Physic.  
All things thus duly premeditated, I know no reason but I may without scandal to this eminent Science, bring to light decently for the solid benefit of my distressed Countrymen, some noble Remedies, especially this comfortable Stomach-Essence, declaring sincerely the singular endowments thereof for the health of man, as I have by manifold repetitions of trials found to be true.  
The Virtues hereof I shall transcribe out of Haematiasis; setting them down here more plainly, that meaner capacities may understand the use or application of this Remedy, which although one of my lowest rank, is able explicately to baffle divers of H. S. Quacking generous Medicaments.  
Notwithstanding, first I must give warning to all intelligent men, that the ignorant, rash, envious censures delivered by— Stubbe, and the rest of the Galenical Tribe, with all their Sticklers, to wit, that Ess. St. is Preternatural, or effectively too hot, strong, dangerous and violent; are absolute untruths, to be discovered by the Test of offered experience. If then they refuse the probation of its innocence, the Father of Lies ought to be believed as soon as such his Disciples.  
Wherefore I signify that it exceedingly strengthens the Stomach, helps its Digestion, increaseth and makes active the Vital Spirits, and their instruments by which they work (called Ferments) rectifies the Spleen, scatters and expels Wind, Vapours, or any wand'ring wild Spirit, which flies in a moment from one place to another, vexing the parts. It sweetens in some measure the sharpness of the thin liquors in the body, which oftentimes causes pains, fevers, etc. It subtly enters the Veins and Arteries, being carried about with the Blood, which it very much cleanses. It carries off to the outside whatsoever is impure, causing a kindly breathing in the skin. It also causeth Urine, conveying Gravel from the Kidneys, hindering that it may not be engendered and fixed. It is helpful in difficulty and pain of making Water, coming forth sometimes by drops. 'Tis of great service against pains of the side; the Colic; Griping of the Guts. It is a very great Cordial, preserving from fainting, and restoring those who are surprised with loss of Vital Spirits. It is very effectual to keep one from, and to cure Surfeits. It is very powerfully good against the Scurvy, or any poisonous ill-conditioned infectious evils. It prevents and helps to cure all kind of Fevers. It quencheth the thirst to an admiration, above all supposed cooling things whatsoever: (So that a Gentleman, Mr. Sa. Wainwright in Yorkshire, hath given it under his hand, that he was perfectly cured by means of this Stomack-Essence of a strange preposterous thirst, troubling him twenty five years after Meat; which he could never before conquer, for that it came Hereditary from his Father and Grandfather, afflicted therewith all their lives time, especially towards night.)  
It bringeth Preternatural heat or coldness to a due moderation, by removing the efficient Cause thereof, reducing the parts to their former strength. It is available against Fits of the Mother; the Whites. It dissolves congealed, curdled Matter; ripeneth Raw Juices, bringing them either to a better condition for the use of Nature, or preparing them to be sent packing out of the body, by convenient ways and medicaments. It abates a nauseous Disposition or Vomiting, by confirming the Membranes of the Stomach, and by promoting the throwing off that which disturbs it. It cutteth and cleanseth away slimy Birdlime-like Phlegm, giving ease in difficulty of breathing, mitigating the violence of the Phthisic. It is admirably useful against Melancholy imaginations, passions from the Spleen, etc. called Hypochondriack: an evil state of body arising for want of proportionable Nutriment, or from Galenical Medicaments. It availeth against the Dropsy, or Consumptions. The frequent use thereof strengthens the Brain, Sinews, Loins, Memory, and all the Senses.  
Stom. Ess. outwardly applied, challengeth noble effects: For 'tis very Healing, Balsamical, curing green Wounds and plain Soars, being often touched therewith. I have hitherto found it constant in happily curing Burnings, Scorching or Scaldings; some drops being frequently distilled thereon, and forced inward by the bottom of a smooth Glass.  
I cannot but experimentally commend it as one of the best assuagers of the pain of the Teeth, I have hitherto met with. It is also of great force to preserve them from corruption, likewise in part to restore them; resisting the putrefaction of the Gums.  
Neither is it be contemned for the mitigation of the pains of any part, strengthening and quickening the Vital Spirit thereof.  
With many more laudable properties is Stom. Ess. or Alexistomachon endued, which the frequent use thereof, and a longer strict observation, will bring to light.  
One odd Operation I have found in this Stom. Ess. that by accident it sometimes causeth Vomiting, etc. upon an account that it powerfully corroborates Nature to discharge foul matter, which before kept it under subjection.  
A Patient of Quality did within a few days hence relate to me, the strange effects in this kind it had upon him: Being brought to the Gates of death, and tired out with a Galenical course of Dyet-drinks, Salt of Steel, purging Medicaments of Mercury, etc. he took some few drops of this Alexis. six or twelve hours after which, he was freed from abundance of filthy Excrements, both by Stool and Vomit. Thus continuing to take more freely of the same Medicine, producing for many days the same effect, he was in great measure restored from the sad impressions of those Cacostomachical preparations.  
The quantity to be given, is measured by the greatness and stubbornness of the Disease: for sometimes ten or twenty times as much as the common portion, aught to be offered: neither is it to be feared that any hurt will arise therefrom.  
The ordinary Dose, or extent of giving it, is twenty, thirty, forty, fifty, sixty drops in a draught of any strong Liquor, as Beer, Ale, separate or mixed; sometimes Wine, as Sack, or whatsoever doth best relish with the person. It may be taken at any time when the Stomach is out of order, troubled with Indigestion, Wind, Pains, Gripes, or any of the foresaid vexations; then let them take liberally thereof. He that constantly takes every morning thirty or forty drops, shall prevent many mischiefs in reference to his Health.  
I doubt not but the Galeno-Chymists or Pseudo-Chymists will like Apes endeavour to imitate and counterfeit this experienced Essence (which before I am convinced by Fact, I shall presume to prefer before any Medicament of its rank, yet visibly extant among us). Of such I shall advise my Countrymen to beware, for these Adulteraters will but disgrace and degrade it; for I am sure none can find out the true way of making it, unless he be a knowing Philosopher, working with his own hands, and taking Preparations into his own Stomach. Thus much I advertise; He that dextrously can volatilize Salt of Tartar, may do something tending to this purpose, otherwise not.  
He that desires to be farther instructed concerning the defence of the Virtues of this Essence, and the disproving of what is spoken against it by Malevolents; let him read with integrity the just commendation of it in Haematiasis, etc.  
Indefatigable perseverance in opening Bodies by the Fire, and the repeated Assumption of what was thence produced, hath brought me to the knowledge of a Pill I call Polychrest, which consists of three Golden Sulphurs from Minerals well purified, and friendly to Nature; whose innocence, as well as effectual Operation, is remarkable, and upon trial to be justified by any who understands a good Remedy. They are conducible in most Diseases. They act by cleansing, opening, corroborating and purifying the Blood, without leaving the least ill impress behind, for they contain no laxative so noxious as Sena or Rewbarb. They are of great force to conquer the Scurvy: also prevalent against the Dropsy. They prevent the Stone, and carry off Gravel. They sweeten sharp Liquors in the Body. They overcome the Venereal or foul Disease, if taken a considerable time: neither is it to be suspected, that one may be weakened by the long frequent use of them; for they, contrary to other purging Concretes, make one more lusty and vigorous, as I have found in my having taken above a thousand of them with an advancement of my strength. They reform the Spleen; help to cure Fevers, prevent Relapses and long Maladies.  
They may be swallowed at any time of the day or night; neither will they cause injury, but rather benefit, if they loosen not the body in twenty four hours, which is rare, for usually they give a stool or two in that space.  
The Dose is two or three Pills a little before Supper, or early in the Morning. The Patient proceeding thu● for three or four days, and resting a day or two, and then repeating them.  
Tincture. nost. Emetica, is profitable in all Malignant Fevers, in the griping or looseness of the Belly, difficulty of Breathing, pain of the Sides, Headache, Diseases of the Stomach and Spleen. It leaves the Vitals more cheerful and active. It matters not whether it work or no by vomit or stool; however, it will do good by breathing sweat, or causing urine, if the party be capable. It may be given a week together, at any time of the day or night. I often give it in bed.  
Pul. Emeto Catharticus is profitable in many Diseases (as Emetica Tincture.) It searches out the Morbific matter, leaving wholesome Juices untouched: when other Vomits are given in vain, this profiteth.  
Pil. Emeto Cathart. are useful for the same Diseases, as Pulvis Emeto, Catarrh. Polyacea, Tinctura Solaris or Balsamica, are great supporters of Nature, and tamers of Malignant Fevers; they go into all parts, illuminate and augment their Archaeus or Vitals. They carry off by Sweat, Urine and Expectoration. There are few Diseases which will not somewhat yield to these Cordials, if exhibited in a just proportion.  
Elixir. Proprietat. nost. resists Putrefaction, opens the Spleen, helps Digestion, purifies the Blood: It is very cordial, expels the Menstrua stopped, and gives a check to them flowing excessively. It is most efficacious to cause an easy and speedy delivery in difficult labour of Women. Its Dose is from ten to an hundred drops or more in strong Liquor.  
With several other salutary Remedies could I acquaint the World; but now I must desist, hoping God may spare my life till the Edition of my Physical Observations: the History, Cause, and Cure of three Cholick-stones, of a vast unwonted magnitude: also the History of the Ex●ction of the Spleen out of a Dog, that lived two years and a quarter after very lively and well; with sufficient reasons to back the experiment: The Diseases of the Spleen, with preservative and Curatory Instructions of the same. Lastly, a Synopsis, or Abridgement of Loimotomia, the dissection of a Pestilential Body; all in Latin, wherein Materia Medica and its Philosophical management shall be more amply examined. I intent likewise, when I have vacant hours, to put— Stubbe his Reply into a Retort, etc. and if he put me to it, to write a Narrative of the tedious and absurd Method, Medicaments, and Imposterous Cures of the Galenical Mountebanks.  
From Queens-street, formerly called Soper-lane, nigh Cheapside, in Well-court; being lately removed from Dukes-place.