To the high & Honourable the Legal Earthly supreme Power of England, the representive Body thereof, the Commons elective, in Parliament Assembled with Authority only for the weal, but not for the woe of the people. The just petition of the freeborn Commoners of the County of whose names are hereunto subscribed, earnestly desiring, the prosperity of the Gospel, the removal of bad, the setlement of just Laws, the freedom of this Nation, and the peace and tranquilely of all men. Shows, THat whereas the life and spirit of true Magistracy doth essentially consist of Justice and Mercy, and the weal and happiness of all politic Bodies in the free and impartial execution thereof; insomuch, that neither just Magisteriall Authority can be without the one, nor yet the safety of a people without the other, those being the main Pillars, whereon all human Authority, and all public safety are settled, and stayed; so that, no sooner that those Divine Pillars are battered, and ruined, but the Fabric of the Commonwealth tumbleth down (as it were headlong) into utter confusion, and hath its being dissolved forthwith: Government if degenerate from Mercy and Justice looseth its true Magisteriall Being, and every po●●tick Body deprived of Execution thereof, looseth its freedom, and falleth into Bondage; And that people are thereby (even from the principles of nature) instated into a just capacity of resistance, and utterly from their obedience to such Rulers absolved, except (to use your own words) a. Declar. 2. Novem. 1646. Bo. Dec 1. par. p. 696. & pag. 150. . that obedience binds men to cut their own throats, but that yourselves do deny, and plainly in the said Decl. affirm that in such cases nature teacheth every man to provide for his safety, and elsewhere you tell us; b. Decl. 19 May. 1642. 1. par. Bo. Dec. p. 207. . that this Law is as old as the Kingdom, that the Kingdom must not be without a means to preserve itself; the Kingdom and people while the own and the other hath being, must ever be supposed and granted, to have this radical principal of nature inherent, to provide in all straits for their safety, as a thing justisiable by the Law of God, of nature, and of Nations; or else were we worse than the bruit Beasts of the field, who by the very instinct of nature engraven in their hearts, will to the utmost of their power save and defend themselves from all violence, mischief: and sure no just privilege or prerogative in Rulers can desire, King jam. Speech in par▪ at White Hall, 1609. pub. by his pres. par that men should be worse than Beasts: and this principal is backed with the Testimony of King James, who Positively said that a King Governing in a settled Kingdom leaves to be a King, and degenerats into a Tyrant. as soon as he leaves of to rule according to his Laws: and if no longer King no longer obedience is due for Regall●ty and obedience are relative. And therefore the late Politic Government of this Kingdom being degenerate from just Royalty, to lawless Tyranny, the Parliament and people risen up in Arms as one man against the King and his party, for their preservation, for redemption and recovery, of their Laws and Freedoms out of the hands of violent Usurpers and Tyrants in which just expedition your Petitioners have liberally and freely engaged their blood and Treasure, etc. faithfully with you persevering to the end. Yet now so it is Right Honourable your Petitioners find themselves in no wise eased or redressed, but on the contrary, themselves and the whole Commons of England, especially the well affected Party, your most faithful friends and Assistants encumbered and 〈◊〉 with Oppressions and Oppressors no less 〈◊〉 and Tyrannical than the Former; new devices daily hammered and hammering out against them to disinherit and deprive them of the Purchase of their blood, their Nationall freedom and safety: and which to the public is most obnoctious and dangerous of all, the Fundamentals and Pillars upon which the whole Fabric of this Commonwealth is founded and errected we find most desperately undermined and almost ruined, the great Charter of, England, whereby we hold our Lives, our Lands, our Goods and Freedoms (formerly 〈◊〉 times by several Parliaments confirmed to us and our posterities is now through the insolent domination of the Prerogative men of the Kingdom made so void and of so little effect, that the maintainers and strict observers thereof are therefore imprisoned, tossed and tumbled from Goal unto Goal, Sentenced, Fined, Dragged worse than Dogs, (without all remorse or respect either to tender infancy, weakness of Sex or constitution) headlong through the dirt and the mire, beat and abused by merciless Gaolers, laid in fetters and irons, the husband deprived of wife, the wife of husband, the one thrown into one Goal, the other into another, and their innocent helpless children like destitute Orphans exposed to the mercy of the World, etc. and yet notwithstanding no relief can be obtained from this House, though daily solicited and Petitioned by themselves, and lately in their behalf by almost ten thousand of the Gentlemen and Yeomen the Counties of Buckingham Shire, and Hartford Shire, whose requests for them were so reasonable equal and just, as might justly expect acceptance from Infidels, Pagans, and Turks, to wit, that they might be forthwith brought to the trial and determination of this House (to whom they have appealed) either for their speedy condemnation or justification, a benefit not to be denied to Murderers, Burglars and Felons, and yet (to the great dishonour of this House vexation of your Petitioners, and of other the free men of England) our brethren and fellow Commoners of the aforesaid Counties, could not obtain from this House (after 8. or 9 day's attendance and solicitation) so much as a reading of their petition therein, but being slighted and rejected, were forced to departed to their Counties again, much displeased and discontented at this House, even in despair, and hopeless of any benefit thereby. Though formerly this Parliament hath declared, * Decl. 2. Nou. 1642. b. Decl. 1 part. pag. 720. 1 par. bo. Decl. pag. 123.201.202.209.548. that they are bound to receive Petitions for the removal of things though established by Law, that by experience are found grievous or burden some: If so, then how are your honours degenerate now, thus to slight the Countries, and reject their petitions, which are according to the Fundementall Laws of the Land, and for no other relief then according thereto▪ These and manifold other oppressions, cruelties, and tyrannies (like Egyptian Grasshoppers) overspread and devour the Land, nothing but confusion, and disorder appearing, privileges and prerogative unbounded, will, lust and averice advancing into the Throne, etc. But now Right Honourable be not offended with us at our grievous Complaints, it is the Commons which are oppressed; give therefore the oppressed leave to Complain, for it is most barbarous and inhuman to oppress, and then to stop the mouth of the oppressed; let therefore our cries come freely before you, and obtain speedy redress: it is that which we expect, and that which you cannot justly deny us without violation even of the very end of your Parliamentary being, your Election and Session therein. We therefore your Brethren and fellow Commoners being in this distressed dangerous condition, and not being able to suffer our Laws and freedoms to be utterly laid waist and destroyed, and not to endeavour our and their just preservation and defence, have thought it our duties to God, to our native Country, to ourselves and posterities; to present (amongst manifold other) some certain public disorders and oppressions, with some wholesome means o● 〈…〉 to your wise and grave consideration, earnestly desiring (as you tende● the weal and glory of this Nation, the interest and freedom of the commons thereof) to grant us without all further delays or demmurres a happy consummation of these out subsequent just desires, hereunto Annexed. And your petitioner as in duty bound shall ever pray etc. Articles concerning your Petitioners in this Capacity of Commoners or free men of England, which on the behalf of themselves and all others their fellow Commoners of England they do humbly desire as followeth. 1. That the fundamental Birthright and propriety of the people, in their Election and constitution of Representors and Deputy, to sit and act in their Parliamentary affairs, may be fully restored, settled and secured ●o entire and inviolable in the hands and power of the free Commoners of England, that no pretended prerogative, or other privilege whatsoever may suspend, obstruct or make void the a mission or session of any Members which are or shall be Elected and constituted by the Counties, Cities, Towns and Burrougheses of the Realm for their respective representor or deputies. And that for the futurre, the Election and expulsion of the Elected may be so settled in the Electors that that none may be hindered, debarred, or expulsed from serving his Country under any colour or pretence whatsoever, or for refusing the Covenant or otherwise without order ●●rst, assent or concurrence of their Country. And that from henceforth the Commons of the several Country, Cities, Towns and Burroughs of the land, may have full power to remove and displace their respective Representors and Deputies in Parliament (elected only for their weal) which shall falsify their trust, betray their Country's Rights or freedoms, or shall do any thing apparently tending to the introduction of an arbitraty Power or government whatsoever, Or shall refuse to present the Petitions, complaints or grievances of their respective Counties, Cities, Towns and Burroughs to this House, or shall not endeavour their redress. And upon such expulsion or removeall to elect and send others which shall be more faithful and serviceable in their trust. 2. That there may be a due and equal number of Members to sit in Parliament, for the future elected in all the Counties of England according to their respective extents and limits, quantity for quantity▪ That all Member in the House may be equally Representative and all the parties of the Kingdom be equally represented, and none have greater privilege than other; but as all must be subject to the executative power of the Law, so all may have an equal title and interest in the Legislative power of the Law. Provided that it be so ordered, ●s that the several Counties, Cities, Towns, and Burroughs elect in the general, no more than a Competent number. 3. That every English man, which must be subject to the Laws and Acts of Parliament, may have his free admission of voice in the Election of Knights and Burgesses, with the greatest Subject. 4. That for the better security of the interest and power of the People all titles, by Prerogative, Priviviledge, Patent, Succession, Peerage, Birth or otherwise to sit and act in the Assembly of Parliament, contrary to, and without the free choice and Election of the People, be utterly abbrogated, nuld and made void, and that all such so sitting, may be removed from sitting therein. 5. That all Statutes, Acts and Ordinances whatsoever, be from henceforth drawn up and published only in the name of the representative body of the Commons of England assembled at Westminster or where else shall be the place of their Session. 6. That the authority of this Honourable house may be preserved and secured for the future from the obstructions and prejudice of a negative voice in any person or persons whatsoever, which may disinable your Honours from the passing and establishing any act or acts, for the weal and safety of the people. 7. That no man may be admitted to the office of Member ship in Parliament, or any other Office in the Land, but for one year, except by a new free Election, and that at every year's end, to give an exact account of his fidelity and service upon his removal, and before his readmission, in case of a new Election. 8. That every County may have liberty to choose some certain number amongst themselves, to inquire and present to the Parliament, what be the just Laws, Customs and Privileges of each County▪ And that those County Commissioners, be bound to receive all and every impeachment, and impeachments by any person or persons whatsoever, of the respective Counties, against any of their own respective Knights or Burgesses in Parliament, for falsifying and betraying his or their Country's trust, or any wise indeavonring the introduction of an arbitrary power in this Land. And that the said Commissioners have power and be firmly bound to impeach and attach in the name of their respective Counties, their said Member or Members, and to bring him or them to a legal and public trial. That in case such be found guilty, justice may be executed and others in their room, by the free choice of the people be sent. And in case any such Commissioner, or Commissioners shall refuse to prosecute any such complaint or impeachment, that then he or they be adjudged guilty of treason. 9 That the House of Commons shall not agree unto, or make any Statute Law, contradicttory to the just maxims of the Common Law, or any of them. Neither shall any such Act, be binding for the time to come But that strong provision be made against all such Acts past or to be passed. Articles concerning Courts of Judicature, offices and Officers of the Law. 1. That all Courts which are not established by the old Law of the Land: and all illegal offices, and officers, belonging to the same, and all other vexations and unnecessary Courts, be abolished by act of this present Parliament. And that provision be made that for time to come, no Courts or Officers whatsoever may be obtruded upon the free Commoners of England, either by royal grant, Patent, Act of Parliament, or otherwise contrary to the old Law of the Land. 2. That according to the old Law and custom of the Land, long before the Conquest. There may be Courts of judicature for the speedy trial and determination of all causes, whether Criminal or Civil, erected and established in every Hundred, for the ease and benefit of the Subject, to be holden according to the old Custom twice every month, for the ending of all causes Criminal and Civil whatsoever, which shall happen in the respective Hundreds. That the Free men of England may have a sudden, quick and easy dispatch of their suits, and be eased olso of their vexations and chargeable travelings from all parts of the Kingdom, for process and trial of their suits unto Westminster-Hall. 3. That all such Officers, as by the ancient and common Laws of this Nation, are illegible, and to be chosen by the free Commons, as Mayors, Sheriffs, justice of peace, etc. may be left to the free Election of the people, in their respective places, and not otherwise to be chosen. And that all such public affairs (now in being) Not so elected and allowed, may be forthwith removed, and others by the free choice of the People be constituted into their rooms. Articles concerning Gaoles, Gaolers and Imprisonment. 1. That the extortions, and oppress●ive foes of Gaolers may be redressed and eased, and that strict and severe prevision be made against all Gaolers, and their deputias, to restrane them for the future from the like extortions and Cruelties, now frequent in all the Gaoles of the Land. And that there may be a strict and severe Inquisition after the blood of such prisoners as have been murdered and starved by the cruelties of Gaolers, that so the persons, guilty thereof may have justice execmed upon them. 2. That no Prisoners be put in Irons, or to other pain before conviction and condemnation. 3. That there may be cleanly and wholesome provision made in all the Gaoles of England, for the lodging of Prisoners at the charge and cost of the State, And that no Fees for Chamber-rent, for entering or diliverance or any thing in lief thereof, be exacted or demanded under a severe penalty upon the Exactors who are in that case to be proceeded against, and judged as for matters of theft. 4. That all persons committed for treason or murder, that shall breeke prison or attempt an escape, if discovered and apprehended, be taken pro Confiss●, and die without mercy. And that such as are committed for theft and shall make an escape, upon their apprehension, be put to perpetual Servitude for the benefit of the State. 5. That neither the high Court of Parliament, nor any other inferior Court or Magistrate whatsoever may commit any free man of England to Prison upon any pretended contempts as is frequent in these days, but only for transgression and breach of the known Laws of the land. And for the future (to award the free Commons of England from the revenge of Arbitrary Spirits.) That strong provision be made by the Authority of this present Parliament to that end. 6. That there may be a severe penalty provided against all Gaolers and their Deputies which shall receive any person or persons whatsoever, without a lawful charge or commitment drawn up in writing according to the true form of the Law, with a lawful cause therein expressed, and with a lawful conclusion him safely to keep until he shall be delivered by due process of Law, according to Magna Charta, and the Petition of Right, and not at the will and pleasure of the Committer. 7. That strong provision be made against all such Gaolers as shall detain any person or persons in prison after a lawful discharge, as is frequent in all the Gaoles of the Land, whereby many poor free Commoners of England have been starved and died of hunger. 8. That all such Commoners as are imprisonned for the just maintenance of any lawful interest and propriety, of the Commons of England, be forth with dischargad (by order of this honourable House) from their respective imprisonments, and that ample and due reparations. according to their respective damages and sufferings be an swerably and effectually conferred upon them. 9 That all criminal persons that are condemned and reprived may be acquit, and set free, and all persons in prisoned for debt or for any other pretended offences contrary to the fundamental laws of the Land, may be delivered and set free out of prison. Articles concerning the Laws, and corruptions thereof with other public Grievences. 1. That all the Laws of the Land (locked up from common capacities in the Latin or French tongues, may be translated into the English tongue. And that all Records, Orders, Processes, Writs, and other proceed whatsoever may be all entered and issued forth in the English tongue, and that in the most plain and Common Character used in the Land, commonly called Romand or Secretary, and that without all or any Latin or French Phrases or terms, and also without all or any abreviations or abridgements of words, that so the meanest English Commoner that can but read written hand in his own tongue, may fully understand his own proceed in the Law. 2 That all exorbitant fees of Offices, and officers belonging to the Law of the Land, may be regulated and abated. 3, That a more sure and speedy way of dispatch of the suits of such persons, as through extreme proverty are not able to recover their properties and rights, may for the time to come be established and settled in the Land. 4. That no free Commoner of England be enforced or put either by the high Court of Parliament, or by any subordinate Court, Officer or Minister of justice, whatsoever in the Land to make oath, or to answer upon 〈◊〉 to any Interrogatories concerning himself in any criminal case, concerning his life, liberty, goods or freehold. And that neither the High Court of Parliament, nor any subordinate court, officer or Minister whatsoever, before Indictment, presentment, verdict of 12. men, or other due process of Law, may take away any free Commoners life, liberty, goods, or freehold, contrary to the State of Magna Charta, cap. 29.25. Ed. 3. c. 4.28. E. 3. c. 3.42. Ed 3. c. 3.1. Eliz. ●ar. 1. etc. 5. That all Statutes made for the compulsion of persons to hear the Common Prayer Book, and for the exercise of other Popish Rits, and Ceremonies, may be abrogated and taken away, and that all and singular persons indicted, imprisoned, or otherwise molested upon the aforesoid Statutes, may be enlarged and relieved. 6. That all Statutes made concerning Hunting, and preservation of Game may be repealed. 7. That all single Orders, made by the House of Lords, may be made void. 8. That whosoever whether Parliament man, Noble man or Commoner shall imprison, indict, or otherwise molest any free man of England, and shasl not by due process of Law make good the charge and accusation against him, that the same person that prosecutes, (whatsoever he be) may suffer the same penalty, which by Law is due to such crimes and offences, so unjustly charged. And that in such cases there may be a certain and effectual mean Provided, that the meanest Commoner so molested, wronged and abused, may obtain speedy and exemplary justice against the greatest person or persons whatsoever in the Land. That neither Member ship in Parliament, office nor function, whatsoever in the Magistracy of the Land, may be any protection or demur in any wise against the due process or course of the ancient and common Laws of this Realm, but that in all cases of treason, murder, Burglary, and felony, in all Actions, Suits; and civil proceed whatsoever, the greatest Man or men in the Realm, may be made equally liable at all times and seasons, and in all places in the Land to the trial, sentence and execution of the law, with the meanest Commoner. 10. That no man may be condemned, put to death, or otherwise judged for any capital or trivial offence, whatsoever, but by the oath of two witnesses, of good and honest conversation. 11. That no man be outlawed but in case of treason, murder, burglary and felony, and that all outlaries for other offences or causes whatsoever heretofore promulgate be from henceforth void. 12. That all wicked persons that shall bear false witness against any free man of England concerning his life liberty, goods or free hold upon legal discovery and probation thereof, be adjudged, and condemned of their lives, liberties, and free holds, according to that which they would have done unto their Neighbours 13 That according to the Law of God, and the old law of this land, (long before the Conquest, an eye for an eye, a tooth for a tooth, limb for limb, wound for wound, blood for blood, that the like may be recompensed and replied upon Malefactors respecively according to their crimes. 14. That the cruel practice of imprisoning Debtors may be provided against, and that due Rights and properties may be recovered upon more merciful terms then by way of Imprisonment, that the Ordinance for Debtors, now in the hands of Mr Henry Martin (Chairman to a Committee formerly by this House Appointed for that end) may be passed, confirmed and established by the authority of this present Parliament. 15. That according to the Law of God, and the old law of the land, matters of Theft may not be punished with death, and that such malefactors may make satisfaction either by just restitution to the party wronged, or by an answerable servitude, and that such offenders upon the second conviction (lawfully had) be brand marked visibly in the most eminent part of their face, and confined to a singular habit, with badges on their sleeves. And upon the third lawful conviction, to be put to perpetual servitude, for the benefit of the State, saving to the party wronged, a competent deduction thereout, for restetution according to the theft▪ that upon all occasions of war, such Bond men may be taken for the Military service, and the impresting of free men on that behalf in some measure spared. 16. That every English Native, who hath goods, wares and Merchandise, may have free doom to transport the same to any place beyond the Seas, and there to convert them to his own profit, it being his true and proper inheritance to do, according to the Statutes of 14. Ed. 3, 2. 12. Hen. 7.6, and therefore to the end the old trade engrossing Company of Merchants, may be dissolved, and the like for the future prevented. 17. That a more strict and severe law be provided against all S●ewes. Bawds, and Whore-houses, and against unlawful Games and Gamesters, and against all excessive drinking and revelling 18. That there may be a reduction of a multitude of Alehouses, that none but such as have been and are of honest and good conversation, by the sufficient testimony of honest men of their Neighbourhood, and through losses and crosses are decayed in their estates or otherwise through age, sickness, or the like▪ are disabled from the necessary maintenance of their charge, may only be admitted to sell drink, or to keep victualling▪ 19 That suppression of all vagrants and Beggars in all parts of the Realm may speedily be provided for, by some wholesome and effectual course, as by the ordination and erection of public work-houses for the State, as their shall be occasion and necessity in the several Counties, Cities, Burroughs of the Realm. Concerning the Clergy. That the grievous oppressions by Tithes and forced maintenance for the ministry be removed, and that the more easy and evangelical practice of contribution be granted and confirmed for the benefit of the Subject, and his freedom therein, for prevention of the lordliness, in and the Commosions, oppressions and tyrannies, that might happen by the Clergy. Concerning Reparations That according to the Declarations and engagements of this present Parliament every person and persons whatsoever, which have sustained any damage or lose in pursuance of the service of the State, or by reason of their good affection thereunto, may have their Reparations accordingly. Concerning Physicians. That by the authority of this present Parliament, strong provision be made, that all Practitioners in Physic from this time forward, writ all their bills to the Apothecaries for their Patients in the English tongue, without all abreviations, unknown Characters, or figures, strange terms or titles, for their ingredients, whereby they use to blind the eyes of their Patients▪ and possess them with strange apprehensions of their receipts for their value and worth. And that all Apothecary's Drugs, Simples, Compositions and ingredients may be tituled in their shops, on all their pots, glasses, and in all their books, bills, and writings for their Patients in their proper English Phrase, and no otherwise upon a severe penalty. Thot the free men of England, may be freed and eased from the unreasonable extortions and abuses of Doctors and Apothecaries. Concerning Schools. That all ancient Donations for the maintenance and continuance of Free Schools which are impropriate or converted to any private use, and all such free Schools which are destroyed or purloined of any freedom for propriety may be restored and erected again, and that in all parts or Counties of this Realm of England, and Dominion of Wales destitute of Free Schools (for the due nurture and education of children, ●●learning to write and read) may have a competent number of such Schools, founded, erected, and endowed at the public charges of those respective Counties and places so destitute, that few or none of the free men of England may for the future be ignorant of reading and writing. Concerning Hospitals. That all ancient charitable donations, towards the constant relief of the poor impropriate, and converted to other use, and all Hospitals that are either impropriate, corrupted or vitiated from their primitive constitution and end, or be deprived of any of their franchise, profits or emoluments, may be restored, relieved, and rectified and safely preserved to the relief and maintenance of poor Orphans, widows, aged and impotent persons, etc. And that there be a convenient number of Hospitals, founded, erected and constituted in all the Counties of England and Wales, at the public charge of the respective Counties, for the good education and nurture of poor fatherless or helpless children, maintenance and relief of poor widows, aged, sick, and lame persons. And to that end, that all the Cleabe lands in the Kingdom, may be converted to the maintenance and use of those charitable houses. Concerning Commons enclosed. That all grounds which anciently lay in Common for the poor, and are now impropriate, enclosed and fenced in, may forthwith (in whose hands soever they are) be cast out and laid open again to the free and common use and benefit of the poor. Concerning Petitions. That strong provision be made that neither this honourable Court nor any inferior Court Officer, or Minister of the Law whatsoever, may in any wise let, disturb, or molest any person or persons, from contriving, promoting or presenting any petition or petitions concerning their grievances, liberties, to this honourable House. Concerning Delinquents. That no Delinquents, nor any that hath adheared to the Enemy either in bearing. Arms or in giving contribution to the war, be permitted to bear any Office or authority either Marshal or Civil in this Nation, neither to give any voice in the Election of any Officer of State, and to that end that Commissioners may be directed to every County, to inquire and certify, the names of all such as have borne Arms, Office, or given contribution to or for the Enemy, to the intent their names may be recorded both in the Exchecqure, and in the County Courts, that it may be known who by their delinquency have made themselves uncable of either Vote or Voice. And that all such as are all ready crept in, or stepped up into any Office or authority, may be forthwith removed. And that all Offices of places and trust of the Kingdom may be secured and setied only in the hands of such as are men approved faithful to the freedoms of the Commoners of England. That all notorious Delinquents, and Rebels to the State, with all such as have betrayed their trust, in the surrendering of any Towns, Forts, or Castles, or have underhand complied with the Enemy, either by intelligence, contribution of monies or Arms, or otherwise, with all such as are impeached with Articles exhibited in this House, or which may lawfully be impeached, may be delivered up, and speedily brought forth to a legal trial. Concerning Texes, Imposts, Excise, etc. That for the easing of this Nation from the many great Assessments and taxes under which it groaneth, That Commissioners under the great Seal, may be issued out for every County, to take the occompts of all Committees, and other Officers, who have been receivers for the State, of monies that way raised in every County, City, Town, and Brough. That the Impost or Excise, may not be any longer continued upon meat and drink for prevention of Insurrections, tumults, and mutanies, and for the ease and favour of the Poor. That until the public debts be paid, there may be a due levying of the estates of all Delinquents in every County, who have not yet compounded and are not yet Sequestered. And that none of them be admitted to composition, until they shall have accomp●●● for the proffets of their Lands, from the time of their Reduction to the obedience of the Parliament. Conclusion. And lastly, (may it please this honourable Assembly) we humbly desire that all the Laws, freedoms and properties of the People which are here presented, or which shall be added hereunto, for the weal and safety of the People, may be with all expedient brevety digested, and collected into an orderly form, and be granted, ratified, and confirmed by this present Parliament, as the great Charter of Liberties and freedoms o● England, to us and our posterities for ever. And that a Book thereof be provided, and that it be printed in the English tongue, and a Book thereof be provided for every Parish throughout the Realm, to be kept for the public use and service of the Inhabitants of every respective place, as oceasion shall afford. FINIS.