A True and Impartial ACCOUNT of Their Majesty's Army in Ireland. Discovering the Designs of the Late K. JAMES, and the FRENCH ARMY, since the Embarking and Landing of His GRACE the DUKE of SCHONBERG, to this present Time; with the Particulars of what happened lately at the Siege of Carickfergus, Dundalk, Charlemont, and Cavan, and of several other Passages since the Army went into Winter Quarters.  Licenced March 28. 1690. J. Fraser. 
ON Monday the 21st. of August, 1689. about Eight of the Clock in the Morning, his Grace the Duke of Schonberg, with fourteen Regiments of Foot, sailed from Highlake, and safely landed at Banger, about One of the Clock in the Afternoon of the day following; upon the appearance of the Fleet, several small Boats came from the Shoar, at least two Leagues to meet it, to give an Account of the Country and the Harbours thereabouts, as also giving an Account of the Irish Army, both Horse, Dragoons, and Foot, flying from their Quarters upon the News of the English Army Landing. So great was the Consternation amongst them, that several ran as far as Newry, being 36 Miles, before they stopped, to know either the quality or quantity of the Army. The appearance of our Fleet did so much comfort the Protestants of that Country, that the Shoar was covered with Horses, Cows, and Sheep for the benefit and advantage of the Army, and Provisions of all sorts being so plentifully brought in; a quarter of good Mutton was sold at four pence, and every thing else at very reasonable rates. The General made Mr. Hamilton's House at Banger his head Quarters, and giving Orders that all Men should on pain of Death stand to Arms all that Night, having first very advantageously lined some Hedges and Ditches with small Shot. At Night an Alarm was in the Camp of the Enemy's approach; whereupon the whole Army was resolved to maintain their Ground, but this afterwards appeared a Stratagem of War, to try the men's courage in case the Enemy had really attacked them. The next day the General received Advice, that the Enemy then at Carrickfergus were intended to Plunder and Burn the Towns of Belfast and Lisburn; whereupon Colonel Wharton's Regiment of Foot were immediately ordered to March from the Camp at Banger to Belfast, which was saved from Plunder and Fire, some of the Enemy being killed, and others taken Prisoners: Within two or three days afterwards, the Army decampt from Banger, and encamped at Belfast for two Nights, and then moved in order to the besieging of the Town and Castle of Carickfergus: on our approach against that place the General summoned the Town by a Drum, and a Parley was agreed to, but the besieged insisting upon very great Conditions, viz. to March out with flying Colours, Arms, Baggage, and Plunder, than pretended to be their Property; the General would not agree to them, but in regard there were many Protestants in the Town, was willing to comply on reasonable Terms, but the besieged utterly refused any manner of Conditions, other than what they had proposed, and if such were not agreed to, would dispute the Town, which the General his Grace finding them so obstinate, ordered 4 Battering Guns, and 2 Mortar Pieces, to be planted at the Pigeon house very near the Town, and played for a considerable time hotly against the Castle and Town, while the lines of Circumvallation were flinging up, and then Batteries were raised on the lines, but being at too great a distance, no great prejudice was done; the General observing the Batteries to be at great distance, did in Person ride within 40 paces of the Walls, and appointed the Ground for a new Battery, and running the line of Circumvallation, so that the next day 6 Pieces of Cannon and 2 Mortars were drawn up to that Ground; from this Battery the Besiege were so warmly saluted with our 6 Cannon, one Mortar casting Shells of 600 l. weight, and the other flinging 9 small Shells at once into the Town, with a continued Firing of our small Shot from the Trenches, that they hung up a Flag and begged for a Parley, the besiegers having made 4 Breaches in their Wall, the General being inclinable to preserve the Protestants in the Town, did hearken to a second Treaty; the Conditions were, that the besieged should March out with their Arms, and to March no further in a day than the Convoy appointed for them pleased; the General had not made any Conditions with them, had it not been on the account of the Protestants in the Town, he being affronted on the first Parley; for when the Enemy had mounted some Guns on their Walls, and put other things into order, which could not possibly be done without a forbearance of firing from the Trenches, they barbarously fired a warning Piece, and took down their Flag, and began to fire furiously after the General, and some Officers before they could get fairly off; however his Grace was pleased to perfect Articles with the besieged, and the next day they Marched out about 400, there being several killed in the Town, but the Country People who were before plundered by them, came down and took what they saw was their own, so that in two or three mile's March, the Enemy lost most of their Baggage; the General was much offended at this usage to the besieged, but it was a thing altogether impossible to be prevented, the Rabble falling so numerously upon them, and taking their own goods where ever they found them; for seven days the Army lay against the Town constantly firing, and 2 Frigates lying before the Castle firing Broadside after Broadside so mighty sharply that there was a continued light clear round the Town the whole, Night, and to do the besieged right, they behaved themselves very brave as any Men could do. When the Town and Castle were actually in our hands, we found several hundred Barrels of Beef, Pork, Pease, Wheat, Malt, and Oatmeal in the Stores, but very little Ammunition. As we Marched against the Town of Carrickfergus, the General received Advice that 16 Troops of the Iniskilling Horse, and 2 Troops of Dragoons were on their March to join us by Major General Kirk's Orders, which they accordingly did, and at that time they were acceptable enough, there being no Horse landed out of England; the next day Colonel Coy's Regiment of Horse, Colonel Levison's Regiment of Dragoons, and several Regiments of Foot, landed at the White-house near Carrickfergus, and upon our March from the Siege, the Lord Delamare's, and Lord Devonshire's Regiments of Horse, and Sir Tho. ●owre's Regiment of Foot joined us, so that we entirely Marched to Belfast, save Sir Hen. Ingoldsby's Regiment of Foot left in Garrison at Carrickfergus, Major General Kirk remaining with his and some of London-Derry Forces at Coleraine. On the 3d. of Sept. we Marched to Lisburn, having sent most of our heavy Luggage and Guns by Sea, in order to meet us at Dundalk or Drogheda; and now there being about 800 of the Irish in the Glens near Glenarme, in the County of Antrim, headed by one Mac Donnel Naturalson to the Earl of Antrim, who very much infested that Country. One Captain Stewart was ordered to detach a certain number out of Sir H. Ingoldsby's Regiment, to suppress these Rebels, which was accordingly done, and a considerable prey of Cattle got from them.  
On September the 4th, we encamped at Dromore, being seven Miles from Lisburn, and received an account that Major General Mackay was landed at Belfast, with some Horse and Dragoons; but this proved a mistake: On the 5th we encamped at Loghbracklan, and the Enemy being then at Newry, in a considerable Body, commanded by the Duke of Berwick; the Iniskilling Horse were ordered for the advance Guards, who discovering a great Body of Horse, thought fit to retreat, believing the Enemy might have pursued, and so followed them into our Camp, which was in a readiness to receive them; but the Enemy imagining some such thing, did not at all pursue them, but thought to keep the Pass at the Newry. On our March two Drums belonging to the Lord Kingston's Regiment were hanged near Dromore, having revolted and got into Carickfergus at the time of the Siege. On the 6th, we encamped at Newry, the Enemy having deserted that Pass, and burned the Town, with all the Inhabitants Goods, and flinging a piece of Cannon into the River, and moved to Dundalk, 8 Miles from Newry, the Iniskilling Horse (the Duke's Tartars, for so they were termed,) still keeping the advance Guard, who marched so near the Town of Dundalk, that they took a prey of 150 Cows from the Enemy's Quarters in their view, with some Sheep, and great quantities of Oatmeal and Butter. We continued our Camp at the Newry till the 8th, and the General having advice that the Enemy were marched from Dundalk, only leaving some few Troops there for a Rearguard, ordered the Iniskilling Forces to march forward, and detached 50 Foot out of each Regiment, and 20 out of a Troop, to follow the Iniskilling Forces towards Dundalk, having before sent a Trumpet to tell them, that if they burned the Town, or destroyed any more Towns on their retreat, or destroyed the Protestants Goods, he would not extend mercy to any that should happen in his power, and that Major General Macarty, than Prisoner at Iniskilling, should be executed; this so terrified them that they marched away without firing the Town of Dundalk, or doing any great harm to the Protestants there; and at 8 of the Clock at Night we entered the Town with these Detachments, and found there great stores of Wheat and other Grain, and Salt, laid up in stores for the Irish Army; when the whole Body of the Army had moved up, we encamped at Dundalk, the one part of the Army on the Newry side of the River, and the Dutch Regiments, with the Iniskilling Forces on Dundalk side, and in some few days after had marched forward, but that our Cannon and Provisions did not come by Sea so soon as was expected, nor were there draught-horses for our March in case both Ammunition, Guns, and Provision had come by the time expected; which was the chief cause of the Army not moving upwards towards Dublin, Commissary Shales not sending the Horses over in due time: Upon our coming to Dundalk the Army plentifully fed on the Lord of Duleek's Mutton, he having fled, and in command with the Rebels: Upon our approach to Dundalk, the Enemy likewise deserted Atherdee being 8 Miles from Drogheda, and some of the English Forces advanced so far, and then the late King James designed to rendezvous his Forces, and encamp on the other side of the River of Boyn beyond Drogheda; but finding the English Army did not move forward, sent a Body of Horse and some Foot to Atherdee, and secured that Town, banishing the Protestants and taking their Substance; between which place and Dundalk there was some small skirmishing, and particularly at Mapestown-bridge our Scou●s met some of the Enemy, killed about 9, and took some Prisoners; in which action one of the Iniskilling Horse and an English Dragoon fell by an Ambuscado. On the 15th, the Enemy's Van guard, consisting of 4000 Horse were seen to advance within 4 or 5 Miles of our Cam● and the General not having Horse enough to engage them, ordered some Trenches to be cast up a small way beyond the Town of Dundalk, between us and the Enemy, where the two Dutch Regiments were constantly encamped, and 2 Regiments mounted the Trenches every day, and ordered 8 pieces of Cannon to be planted upon the Works. On the 16th Major General Scragmore embarked for England; and on the 17th, Mr. Holsort, the General's Secretary, died at Dundalk: On the 18th, 100 Men out of each Regiment were detached to bring the Forage between the Enemy and us: On the same day 24 Companies of Foot and 4 Troops of the Iniskilling Forces joined us in the Camp, and brought 600 Cows with them, leaving one Regiment of Foot, and some Troops of Horse at Iniskilling. About this time Colonel Gustavus Hamilton's Regiment of Foot, Colonel Langston's Horse, and part of Colonel Villers' Regiment of Horse, landed at Belfast, which Horse were daily expected in the Camp; but Colonel Hamilton's Foot were ordered to Carickfergus, and Sir Hen. Ingoldsby's to march to the Camp. In this time the Enemy daily increased, and came downwards in great Bodies; and on the 19th, the Irish Scouts appeared within a Mile of the Town of Dundalk, with whom out Outguards had a smart Dispute, in which some fell on both sides. On the 20th, two Gentlemen came from the Irish Army, and gave the General an account that the Irish were very numerous, but many of them Rabble, and that several Protestants had great desire to come off if they could do it with safety; and that the Late King James was in person at the head of them, and were encamped at Lurgan Race, 3 Miles from Dundalk. On the 21st, about 7 of the Clock in the Morning several of the Enemy's Troops were seen advancing near our Camp, and about 10 the whole Body of Horse, consisting of 10000, drew up into 5 divisions within half a Mile of our Trenches, their whole Body of Foot being about 35000 were in the Rear of the Horse; which account the General had from a Deserter, who farther said, that although they appeared in so great numbers, yet they had not above 4 or 5000 good Horse, the rest being ill mounted, and worse armed, several of their Horse being Lanciers for want of other Arms, and the greatest part of the Foot a perfect Rabble, and fit for plunder than doing service: Some of the Enemy's Horse advanced within Musket Shot of our Trenches, but were forced to retreat, being warmly received by some Granadeer at the Bog side, between our Camp and the Enemy's Body, and thereupon the General ordered a good guard of Horse to march towards them, but the Bog being between, no action happened: His Grace likewise ordered 300 of the Iniskilling Foot, commanded by Colonel Tiffin, to march down to the Bog side, the Enemy having drawn down a Body of Foot to the other side of the Bog, and lined all the Hedges and Ditches thereabouts; several firings were on both sides, but being at too great a distance, no great harm was done; and so brave was the Iniskilling Foot, that they passionately desired to march over the Bog, and in order to it, every Man of them stripped off his Coat, so that instead of a grey Regiment they appeared in white, being their usual way in fight to enable them for better action in the service; the General with a strong Guard rid round the Bog, and posted Men at all places where he apprehended danger; in this manner both Armies stood in readiness, but no Engagement, and after the late King James with his whole Army, had remained so for 4 or 5 hours, he marched back to his Camp. On the 23d, 6 Men were taken, one whereof being an experienced Soldier, but a private Centinel, had drawn a Scheme of our Camp, where we lay open, how the Enemy might have fallen in upon us, how our Men sickened, what number of Horse and Foot we were, and how victualled, and was going over to the Late King, but he and the other 5 were taken, and this Scheme found upon him; so that they were all hanged, and 150 more of the French who were suspected, sent Prisoners to Chester. It is believed that the Late King had some assurance of the French Regiments deserting, if both Armies had then engaged. On the 25th, we had advice from Sligo, that Colonel Lloyd, with 5 Companies of Foot, and 4 Troops of Horse and Dragroons, had engaged the Enemy at Abbyboyle, and killed 300 in the Church, and in the pursuit took Colonel Kelly, Colonel Dillon, and Colonel Farrel, and killed 300 more, having the pursuit of them for about 11 or 12 Miles, and had their Horse been first, might have cut off the whole Body, being 5000; in which action but 6 of the Protestants were killed, and 5 wounded; for joy of which great Conquest, there was a running Fire through the Camp, and the Guns in the Fleet returned the same.  
On the 6th of Octob. the Irish Army decamped and Marched towards Drogheda, having first burned the whole Country about them, setting all their Huts on fire before they marched away: Salt, Tobacco, and Brandy were very scarce among them, and more especially Salt, for that the Soldiers were forced to boil their Meat in Salt Water, little or no Silver was current amongst them, but all Copper. On the 6th. the General had an account how Colonel Lloyd had taken James Town and Carugdrumroosk from the Enemy; on the 8th. 150 Horse Granadeer, 150 Dragroons, and 150 Inskilling Horse were detacht to March to Sligo, commanded by Colonel Russel and Colonel Tiffin: At their coming to Sligo the Enemy were prepared for them, and a smart Engagement happened; but at length about 80 of the Granadeers possessed themselves of the Fort, and very well defended the same for some days against Colonel Sarsfield and his Forces; but being straightened for Provision, were forced to capitulate and made honourable Conditions, which were performed by Colonel Sarsfield, yet he endeavoured by all fair means to bring these Men over to King James upon promises of Preferments, etc. but they utterly refused him. When the late King had decamed, his Grace the Duke of Schonberg ordered the greatest part of the Army to Winter Quarters, making Lisburn his own head Quarters; but there being some Shipping in the River of Dundalk, which could not sail for want of a Wind, Colonel L. Moleniere was left Governor at Dundalk, with 4 Regiments of Foot, and some Horse, to preserve these Shipping from the Enemy until they could get out, and then the 4 Regiments marched entirely from Dundalk to Winter Quarters; Sir H. Ingoldsby's Regiment being left at the Newry the frontier Garrison. As soon as the Protestant Forces had Marched from Dundalk, the Enemy possessed themselves of that place, and most of the Creates, or poor Country People, droven up by the Irish Army, returned to that Country, and remained upon the Mountains between Dundalk and the Newry, several of them endeavouring to bring what small stock of Cattle they had into the County of Down; such as brought any goods with them were admitted to go into the Counties of Down and Antrim, but such as brought nothing, were sent back to the Mountains again, and not permitted to go into our Country. Sir Hen. Ingoldsby's Regiment being at the Newry, commanded by Leiutenant Colonel Purcel, Governor of that place, remained peaceably there till about the 5th. or 6th. of December, at which time the Governor had an Account of a considerable Body, both Horse and Foot, of the Enemy were marching towards Dundalk, and intended to attack the Garrison at Newry, being the Key of the North; whereupon 60 Men and a Captain were passed at Narrow Water, 12 with a Sergeant at Fatham Castle, being a pass on the River, which was fordable when the Tide was out; and likewise a considerable number of Men were at Pointz pass, and these being the only dangerous Passes and thus fortified, Colonel Purcel thought himself secure as to the Pass at the Newry; but about the 8th. or 9th of December 1700 Foot, and 6 Troops of Horse and Dragoons, came within a quarter of a mile of Newry, out of which 300 were detacht and sent into the Town by break of day, having killed our out Guards: Upon which the Garrison received the Alarm, yet so very quick was the Enemy, that they were in the Town before the main Guard could draw out, there not being above 40 effectual Men, who behaved themselves so well, that they forced that part of the Enemy marching up from the Bridge to retreat, but some of the Enemy getting sooner into the Town, and having notice where the Officers quartered, killed Captain Whitfield going out of his Quarters, and killed Captain Miller in the street; Leiutenant Shrould received a wound on the thigh, whereof he died, and 4 of the Soldiers killed. There was killed of the Enemy a Lieutenant Colonel, with 14 Men in the Town, besides several taken off dead, and many wounded, of which the Governor had a certain account afterwards: The main Body finding the forlorn thus defeated, marched back to Dundalk, and altho' they have often resolved to attack the Garrison again, have never yet attempted it; and since they could not come into the North of Ireland at the Passes of Naview Water, fathom Castle, Newry or Pointz his Pass, they intended to attack the Garrison at Belturbet in the County of Cavan, then and now under the command of Colonel Wolsely, Colonel of a Regiment of the Iniskilling Horse, and think to get into the North that way; but Colonel Wolsely having an account of their design resolved to prevent them, and on the 12th. of March with 700 Foot and 300 Horse marched towards Cavan, where 2000 of the Enemy were; his purpose was to fall upon them by break of day, having but 7 Miles to March from Belturbet to Cavan; but the Enemy having posted some small number of Men at a place called Butlers-Bridge, the Colonel could not pass there without alarming them, which would very soon after be at Cavan, therefore it was agreed to March peaceably up the Riverside, to afford at a place called Bullynacarrig being 4 Miles out of the way, when the Colonel had advanced as far as this place, the Enemy had likewise some Men posted there, who gave notice to them of Cavan, the Colonel notwithstanding marched all his Men over the Biver, and soon after daylight was within half a mile of Cavan on Dublin side of the Town, but instead of surprising them, he found their Garrison reinforced by 2000, and the whole Body fairly form into a defensive posture, and ready to receive him, commanded by the Duke of Berwick; this much surprised him, and to retreat would certainly ruin the whole business, therefore the Colonel detached 150, and posted them at a convenient pass for a reserve, and with the remainder charged the Enemy; the Iniskilling Dragoons made the first onset, but were forced to lose ground, upon this the Colonel commanded some Dutch Granadeer to march up, who behaved themselves so well, that the Enemy lost ground; by which means the Iniskilling Dragoons rallied and joined the body again, and then for an hour the matter was horly disputed, and at length the Enemy took to flight, one part of them made to the Fort, and the other towards Finah. In the pursuit were killed 139 besides several Officers, Colonel, Edmond O Reily, with some other Officers of great Note was killed in the first Engagement; on our side we lost 4 Captains and 20 Men. When this action was over, the Iniskilling Men began to plunder the Town, and were straggling in odd numbers about the place, which the Enemy discovering from the Fort, drew out a fresh party, and came down upon them; but the reserve as I mentioned before, being in order and a readiness engaged them, and forced them into the Fort again, and then Colonel Wolsley ordered the Town to be burned, and likewise burned Killishandrew on his March to Belturbet; in some few days after, a party of Horse fell on some of the Enemy, who were entrenched at Butlers-Bridge, killing about 36 and taking several Prisoners, with the chief Officers commanding there, in which second action not a man of the Protestants were lost. As for the Garrison of Charlemont, they are in a manner blocked up, for since Colonel Withers burned the Bridge, and took their Boats, they cannot make any incursions into the Country, we having Garrisons at Dungannon, Armagh, Benburl, and Loghgall; the General took a view of the place and makes no doubt of having it before the Army take the Field, yet the Enemy have not been idle in fortifying this place, for they have fling up a Ditch on the outside of the Trench, equally high with the Wall, so that although the Castle be of itself weak, yet the Fortifications about it are strong. The Prince of Wirtemberg is arrived with the Danish Forces at Carickfergus, whither his Grace the Duke of Schonberg is just now a going to see them, the Mary Yatcht has brought to Belfast a Boat that was going with eight Passengers from Scotland to Dublin. The Army is now in a very good Condition, both as to Health, etc. and well provided with Provisins, and are most impatient for the Season of the Year in taking the Field.   

LONDON, Printed for James Partridge at the Posthouse at Charing-cross, 1690.