Hrre followeth the interpretation of the names of gods and goddesses of this treatise following as Poetes write. ¶ Phoebus is no moche to say as the son Apollo is the same o● else god of light Morpleus shower of dreams Pluto god of hell Minos judge of hell Cerberus porter of hell Colus the wind or god of the air Dyana goddess of wood and chase Phebe the moan or goddess of waters Auro●a goddess of the morrow or the springing of the day Mars god of battle jupiter god of wisdom juno goddess of richesse Saturn god of cold Ceres' goddesses of corn Cupid god of love Othea goddess of wisdom fortune the vigilant goddess Pan god of shepherds isis goddess of fruit Neptunus' god of the see minerve goddess of the battle or of harvest Bacchus god of wine Mercurius god of language Venus' goddess of love Discord goddess of debate & strife Atropos death ¶ Here endeth the interpretation of the names of gods and goddesses as is ●ehercyd in this treatise following./ Here beginneth this present treatise When Phebus in the crab had n●r his course run And toward the lion his journey take To look on Pi●tagoras spear I had begun sitting all solitary alone beside a lake Musing on a manner how that I might make Reason & sensuality in one to accord But I could not bring about the monacorde For long e● I might sleep me 'gan oppress So poderously I could make none obstacle In mine heed was fall such an heaviness I was feign to draw to mine habitacle To rowne with a pylow me seemed best tryacle So laid I me down my diseesè to relieve Anon came in Morpleus & took me by the sleeve And as I so lay half in a trance Tween sleeping & waking he bade me arise For he said I must give attendance To the great court of Minos the justice Me nought availed again him to sylogyse For it is oft said by them that yet lives He must needs go that the devil drives When I saw no better but I must go I said I was ready at his commandment whether that he would me lead to or fro So up I arose & forth with him went Till he had me brought to the parliament Where Pluto sat & kept his estate And with him Minos the judge dysperate But as we thitherward went by the way I him besought his name me to tell Morpleus he said that me call may A sir said I then where do ye dwell In heaven or in earth or else in hell Nay he said mine abiding most commonly Is in a little corner called Fantasy And assoon as he these words had said Cerberus the porter of hell with his chain Brought thither Colus in ragg● evil arrayed Again whom Neptunus & Dyana did complain Saying thus o Minos thou judge sovereign Yeve thy cruel judgement anent this traitor so that we may have cause to praise thy lord Pluto Then was there made a proclamation In Pluto's name commanded stylence Upon the pain of strait corre●●ōn the Dyana & Neptunus might have audience To declare there greyf of the great offence To them do by Colus whereon they compleyned And to begin Dyana was constrained Which thus began as ye shall here Saying in this wise. o thou lord Pluto with thy judge Minos sitting with the in fere Execute your fury upon Colus so According to the offence that he to me hath do That I have no cause ferther to apele Which if I do shall not be for your we'll Remember first how I a goddess pure Over all deserts forests & chases Have take the guiding & under my cure This traitor Colus hath many of my plac● Destroyed with his blasts & daily me menace Where any wooed is he shall make it plain If he to his liberty may resort again The greatest trees that any man may find In forest to shade the dear for their comfort He breaketh them asone & renteth them rote & r●de Out of the earth this is his disport So that the dear shall have no resort Within short time to no manner shade Where through the game is likely to fade Which to my name a reproach singular Should be for ever while the world last And to all the goddies an high displeyser To see the game so destroyed by his blast Wherefore a remedy purvey in haste And let him be punished after his offence consider the crime. & give your sentence And when thus Dyana had made her compleynt To Minos the judge in Pluto's presence Came forth Neptunus with visage pale & faint desiring of favour to have audience saying thus Pluto to thy magnificence I shall rehearse what this creature Colus hath done me out of measure Thou knowest well that I have the charge Over all the see. & thereof god I am No ship may sail. marvel boat nor barge great karyke: nor hulk which any living man But if he have my sau●conduyte than Who me offendyth within my jurisdiction O with to submit him to my correction But in as much as it is now so That ye him here have as your prisoner I shall you show my complaint loo Wherefore I pray you that ye will it here And let him not escape out of your daungere Till he hath made full seethe & recompense For hurt of my name through his great offence first to begin▪ this Colus hath oft Made me to return my course against nature with his great blastis when he hath be a loft And charged me to labour far out of measure that it was great marvel how I might endure The ●ome of my sweet will it testify That on the see banks lieth beaten full high Secondly where as my nature is Both to ebb & flow & so my course to keep Oft of mine intent hath he made me miss Where as I should have filled dyches deep At a full water I might not thither creep Before my season came to return again And then went I faster than I would certain Thus hath he me drive against mine intent And contrary to my course natural Where I should have be he made me be absent To my great dishonour & in especial Oo thing he used that was worst of all For where as I my ●aufgarde granted ●y in that cost he commonly haunted Of very pure malice & of sylfewyll Them to destroy in despite of me To whom I promised both in good & ill To be her protector in all adversity That them should fall upon the see And even suddenly ere they could beware With a sudden piry he lappy●● them in care And full oft sith with his boisterous b●●●● Ere they might beware he droof hem on the sond● And other while he broke top sail & mast Which caused them to perish ere they came to lond● Then cursed they the time that ever me fond Thus among the people lost is my name And so by his labour put I am to shame Consider this matter & ponder my cause Tender my complaint as rigour requireth Show forth your sentence with a breyf ●ause I may not long tarry the time fast expyreth The offence is great wherefore it desireth The more grievous pay● & hasty judgement For offence done wilfully will non a●ysement And▪ when the god Pluto a while him bethought He ro●●●d with Minos to know what was to do Then he said openly look thou fail nought Thy sentence to ●eue without favour so Like as thou hast herd the causes me●yd y● to And so evynly deal between these parties tweys that none of them have cause on that other compleyn Then said Minos full Indifferently To Dyana & Neptunus. is there any more That ye will declare again him openly Nay in deed they said we keep none in store We have said enough to punish him fore If ye in this matter be not partial Remember your name was wont to be equal Well then said Minos now let us here What this boisterous Colus for himself can say For here (prima fancy) to us doth apere That he hath offended no man can say nay Wherefore thou Colus without more desay Shape us an answer to thine aculement And else I must proceed on thy judgement And even as Colus was onward to have said For his ercuse. came in a messengere from god Apollo to Pluto & him prayed On-his behalf that he without daungere Would to him come & bring with him in fere Dyana & Neptunus unto his banquet And if they disdained himself he would them fet Moreover he said the god Apollo Desireth to have respite of the judgement Of Colus both of Minos & Pluto So Dyana & Neptunus were therewith content And if they were disposed to assent That he might come unto his presence He it desired to know his offence What say ye hereto said Pluto to them tweyn Will ye both assent that it shall be thus Ye said the goddess for my part certain And I also said this Neptunus I am well pleased quod this Colus And when they had a while thus together spoke Pluto commanded the court to be broke And then together went they in fere Pluto & Neptunus leading the goddess Whom fololowed Cerberus with his prisoner And alder last with great heaviness Cam I & Morpleus to the fortress Of the god Apollo unto his banquet Where many goddies & goddesses met When Apollo saw that they were come He was right glad & prayed them to sit Nay said Dyana this is all & some Ye shall me pardon I shall not lyt yet I shall first know why Colus abyt And what execution shall on him be do For his offence. well said Apollo Madam ye shall have all your pleysere Sith it will none other wise be But first I you pray let me the matter here Why he is brought in this perplexity Well said Pluto. that shall ye soon see And 'gan to declare even by and by Both their complaints ordinately And when Apollo had heard the report Of Pluto in a manner smiling he said I see well Colus. thou hast small comfort Thyself to excuse thou mayst be dismayed To here so great complaints against the laid That notwithstanding if thou can say aught For thine own weal. say & tarry nought Forsooth said Colus if I had respite Herto an answer could I counterfeit But to have her grace more is my delight Wherefore I pray you all for me entrete that I may by your request her good grace get And what pain or greyf ye for me provide Without any grudging I shall it abide ●oo good madame said god Apollo What may he do more but sew to your grace Behold how the teries from his eyen go It is satisfaction half for his trespass Now glorious goddess show your piteous face To this poor prisoner at my request All we for your honour think thus is best And if it like you to do in this wise And to foryeve him clearly his offence One thing surely I will you promise If he oft rebel and make resistance Or disobey unto your sentence For every tree that he maketh fall Out of the earth. an hundred arise shall So that your game shall not discrease For lack of shade I dare undertake Well sir Apollo said she then will I seize Of all my rancour & mercy with you make And then god Neptunus of his matter spoke Saying thus. Apollo though Dyana him release Yet shall he sue to me to have his pese A said Apollo ye wend I had foryete You for my lady Dyana the goddess Nay think not so for I will you entrete As well as her without long process Will ye agree that Phoebus your mistress May have the guiding of your variance I shall abide qd he her ordinance Well then qd Apollo I pray you God's all Nota And goddesses that been here present That ye companably will aboard fall Nay then said Othea. it is not convenient Adieu order in every place is exspedyent To be had wherefore ye may not let To be your own marchall at your own banquet And when Apollo see it would none other be He called to him Aurora the goddess And said though ye weep yet shall ye before me Ay keep your course & put yourself in press So he her set first at his own mess With her moist clothes with tears all besprent The meadows in may show thereof there compleynt Next her sat Mars mighty god and strong With a flame or tire environed all about A crown of iron on his heed a spear in hand It seemed by his cheer as he would have fouze And next unto him as I perceive mought Sat the goddess Dyana in mantel fine Of black silk purfled with powdered hermyne Like as she had take the mantel & the ring And next unto her arrayed rially Sat the god jupiter in his demening Full sad & wise he seemed sickerly A crown of tin stood on his heed And that I record of all philosophers That little store of coin keep in their cofres joined to him in sitting next there was The goddess juno full richly beseen In a sercote that shone as bright as glass Of goldsmythꝭ work with spanglꝭ wrought by dene Of ryal riches wanted she none I ween And next by her sat the god Saturn That oft time causeth many one to morn But he was clad me thought strangely For of fro●● & snow was all his array In his hand he held a falchion all bloody It seemed by his cheer as he would make a fray A baudrik of ysikles about his neck gay He had. & above an high on his heed Couchid with heylstones he ware a crown of lead And next in order was set by his side Ceres the goddess in a garment Of sakcloth made with sleeves large & wide embroidered with sheaves & sycklys bent Of all manner greynes she scaled the parent In token that she was the goddess of corn Old poets say she beareth the harvest horn Then was there set the god Cupid All fresh & gallant and costly in array With ouches & rings he was beset so The palys thereof shone as though it had be day A kerchyf of pleysaunce stood over his helm ay The goddess Ceres he looked in the face And with one arm he died her embrace Next to Cupid in order by and by Of worldly wisdom sat the fortress called Othea chief ground of policy Reweler of knighthede of prudence the goddess Clad all in purpur was she more & less save on her heed a crown there stood couched with perlies orient fine & good And next to her was god Pluto set With a dark mist environed all about His clothing was made of a smoky net His colour was both within & without Full dark & dim his eyen great & stout Of fire & sulphur all his odour waas That woe was me while I beheld his faas Fortune the goddess with her party face Was unto Pluto next in order set variant she was ay in short space Her wheel was ready to torn without let Her gown was of gaudy green chamelet changeable of sundry divers colours To the conditions according of her showers And by her sat though he unworthy were The rude god Pan of shepherds the guide Clad in russet frieze & breached like a bear With a great tarboxe hanging by his side A shep●roke in his hand he spared for no pride And at his feet lay a prickered curie He rattled in the throat as he had the murie isis the goddess bore him company For at the table next she sat by his side In a close kyrtyll embroidered ●nryously With branches & levys broad large & wide Giene as any grass in the summer tide Of all manner fruit she had the governance Of savours odoriferous was her sustenance Next her then was god Neptunus set He savoured like a fisher of him I spoke before It seemed by his clothes as they had be wet About him in his gyrdelstede hinge fysshꝭ manya score Of his strange array marveled I sore A ship with a top & sail was his crest Me thought he was gaily disguised at that feast Then took Minerva the goddess her seat jointly to Neptunus' all in curas clad Gaunlett on her hondis & sabatouns on her feet She looked ever about as though she had be mad An hamer & a sith on her heed she had She wered two bokelers one by her side That other ye wots where this was all her pride Then came the god bachus & by her set him down Holding in his hand a cup full of wine Of green vine levys he ware a jolly cowne He was clad in clustres of grapis good & fine A garland of ivy he chose for his sign On his heed he had a thredebare kendal hood Algymlot and a fauset thereupon stood Next him sat Phebns with her colour pale Fat she was of face but of complexion faint She said she ruled neptunus & made him to avail And once in the month with phebus was she meynt Also ne were she. Ceres were ateynt Thus she sat & told the might of her nature And on her heed she ware a crown of silver pure jointly to her Mercurins took his see As came to his course witness the zodiac He had a gylden tongue as fill for his degree In eloquence of language he passed all the pake For in his talking noman could find lake A box with quicksilver he had in his hand Multiplyers know it well in every land By him sat dam Venus with colour ciistallyne Whose long here shone as wire of gold bright crisp was her skin & her eyen columbine ravished mine heart her cheer was so light Patroness of pleasance be named well she might A smock was her weed garnished curiously But above all other she had a wanton eye On her heed she ware a reed copper crown A nosegay she had made full pleasantly betwixt her & Aurora. Apollo set him down With his beams bright he shone so fervently That he therewith gladded all the company A crown of pure gold was on his heed set In sign that he was master & lord of that banquet Thus was the table set round about Nota With goddies & goddesses as I have you told Awaiting on the board was a great rout Of sage philosophers & poets many fold There was sad Sychero & Aristotle old Tholome Dorethe & Dyogenes Plato Messehala & wise Socrates' Sorts & Saphirus with Hermes stood behind Avicen & Aueroys with them were in fire Galen & hippocras that physic have in mind With help of Esculapion toward them drew ne'er Virgile Orace Ovid and Omet Euclid & Albert gave their attendance To do the gods & goddesses pleasance hoar berd Orpheus was there with his harp And as a poet musical made he melody Other mynstrel had they none saf Pan 'gan carp Of his lewd bagpipe that caused the company To lauȝ. yet many more were if I should not lie Some young some old both better & worse But more of their names can I not rehearse Of all manner deyntees there was abundance Of metis & drynkis foison plenteous In came discord to have made va●yāunce But there was no room to set her in the hove The goddies remembered the schism odious Among the three goddesses that she had wrought At the fest of Peleus wherefore they thought They would not with her deal in adventure Lest she them brought to some in convenient She seeing this was wroth out of measure And in great wrath out of the palace went Saying to herself that cheer should they repent And anon with Atropos happed she to meet As he had be a ghost came in a wynding sheet She took him by the hand & rouned in his ere And told him of the banquet that was so delicate How she was received & what chet had she thet And how every god sat in his estate Is it thus said Atropos what in devils date Well he said I see well how the game gooth Ones for your sake shall I make them wroth And when she had him all together told From her he departed & of her took his leave Saying that for her sake his way take he would In to the palace his matters to move And ere he thence went he trowed them to green With such tidings as he should them tell So forth in he went & spoke words fell When he came in the presence of the gods all As he had be wood he looked him about His sheet from his body down he let fall And on a rude maver he saluted all the rout With a bold voice carping words stout But he spoke all hollow as it had be one Had spoke in another world that had woebegone He stood forth boldly with grim countenance Saying on this wise as ye shall here All ye great goddies give attendance Unto my words without all daungere Remember how ye made me your officer All though with my dart finally to chastise That you disobeyed or would your law despise And for the more surety ye sealed my patent giving me full power so to occupy What to I have employed mine intent And that can dame Nature well testify If she be examined she will it not deny For when she forsaky●h any creature I am ay ready to take him to my cure Thus have I only with all my diligence executed the office of old antiquity To me by you granted by your coming sentence For I spared none high nor low degree So that on my part no default hath be For as soon as any to me committed was I smote him to the heart he had none other grass Ecto● of Troy for all his chyvalry Alerandre the great & mighty conqueror julius Cesar with all his company David nor joshua nor worthy Artour Charles the noble that was so great of honour Or judas Machabee for all his true heart Nor Godfrey of Boleyn could me not astart Nabugodonozor for all his great prode Nor the king of Egypte the cruel pharaoh jason ne hercules went they never so wide Cosdras hannibal nor gentle Sypyo Cyrus Achilles or many another ●●o For seyre or fowl gate of me no grace But all be at the last. I sese them which my mace Thus have I brought every creature To an end both man fish foul & be●st And every other thing in whom dame nature Hath any jurisdiction etheyr most or least Except only one in whom your beheest Is to me broke for ye me promised That my might of non should have be despised When of the contrary dare I well avow Is true for one there is that will not apply Unto my correction nor in no wise bow To the dint of my dart for dole nor destiny What comfort he hath nor the cause why That he so rebellyth I can not think of right But if ye have him granted your alders safcondyght And if ye so have then do ye not as goddies For a God's writing may not reversed be If it should I would not give two pesecoddis For grant of your patent of office near of fee Wherefore in this matter do me equytee According to my patent. for till this be do Ye have nomo & my service ne my good wylloo And when all the God's had Atropos heard As they had be wood they brayed up attonies And said the● would not rest till he were conquered Taken & destroyed body blood & bones And that they swore great oaths for the nonce Theridamas law to despise that was so malapert They said he should be taught for to be so pert Well said Apollo if he on the earth be with my brenning char I shall him confound In faith qd Neptunus & if he keep the see He may be full sure. he shall soon be drowned A sir said Mars this have we well found That any disobeyed our godly precept We may well think we have to long slept But nevertheless where I may him find with thond & lightening about I shall him chase And I qd Satnrnus before and behind With my bitter cold shall show him hard grace Well said Mercurius if I may see his face For ever of his speech I shall him deprive So that him were better be deed than a live Ye quoth Othea yet way he well be In the air where he will & axe you no leave Wherefore my counsel is that all we May entreat Neptunus his rancour to foryeve And then I doubt not Colus will him mischief So may ye be sure he shall you not escape And else of all your anger will he make but a jape But for to tell you how Col●s was brought In danger of Pluto yet had I forget Wherefore on this matter ferder will I nought proceed till I thereof have knowledge you let It fell on a day the weather was wete And Colus thought he would on his disport Go to rejoice his spirits & comfort He thought he would see what was in the ground And in cravers forth he 'gan him dress A drowthe had the earth late before found That caused it to chin & crase more & less Suddenly by weet constrained by duresse Was the ground to close his superficial face So strait y● to scape Colus had no space This seeing Colus he still within abode Seeking where he might have gone out far or near Anon he was espied & one to Pluto road And told him how Colus was in his daungere Then said he to Cerberus fet me that prisoner Till I have him seen let him not go at large As thou wilt answer of him I give the charge Thus was this Colus take prisoner Then happed it so that the same day Pluto had prefixed for a great matter Minos to sit in his rob of ray Wherefore Cerberus took the next way And lad him to the place where the cour● shallbe Whed as I told you Morpleus brought me So thither came Dyana carried in a car To make her complaint as I told you all & so died Neptunus that doth both make & mar●e wallowing with his waves & tomblyng as a ball Theridamas ma●s they moved fall what may befall There was the first sight that ever I them saw And if I never do eft I reck not a straw But now to my matter to return again And to begin new. where I left When all the goddies had done their busy pay● They weyte to contrive how he should be reft Of his life that Atropos had no cause eft To compleyn. then Phoebus' start upon her feet And said I pray you let me speak a word yet Othea meaneth well to say on this wise But all to entrete Neptunus I hope shall not need Mesemyth I alone durst take the enterprise ere I am beguiled or else I shall speed How say ye Neptunus shall I do this deed Will ye your rancour sesse at my request Madam qd he rulyth me as you liketh best Gramercy said she of your good will That it pleaseth you to show me that favour Wherefore the God's high pleasure to fulfil Perform my desire▪ & leave all old rancour Foral our alders weal & saving of our honour Again this Colus that ye long have had It is done qd he forsooth then am I glad Said he now then Colus be y● to us true ●repe well the air & our great rebel May we then soon ever to us subdue Yes & that quod Colus shall ye here tell Nowhere in the air shall he rest nor dwell If he do thereof put me in the fault With my bitter blasts. so shall I him assault What said the god Pluto what is his name That thus presumeth agay● us to rebel Virtue qd attropos y● have he much shame He is never confounded. thus of him here I tell A said this Pluto. in deed I know him well He hath be ever mine utter e●e●ye Wherefore this matter again him take will I For all the baits that ye for him have laid Without mine help been not worth a pe●●e For though ye all the contrary had said Yet would he breed right nigh your althers ere No manner of thing can him hurt nor dear Save only one a son of my bastard Whose name is Syce he keepeth my vaward Wherefore you Cerberus now I the discharge Of Colus. & will that thou hither fet My deer son vice & say that I him charge That he to me come without any let armed all poynt●●. for a day is set That he with virtue for all the God's sake In our defence. must on him battle ta●●e Forth then went Cerberus with his fiery chey●●e And brought thither vice as he commanded was Again noble virtue the battle to dereygne On a gliding serpent riding a great ●as Form like a dragon scalid hard as glass whose mouth flamed fire without fail Wings had it serpentyne & a long tayll Armed was vice all ●●●●e bo●ie Hard as any borne blacker ferrt than so●● An ungodly sort followed him pard Of unhappy captains of mischief crop & ●ote Pride was the first. the next him road god 〈…〉 te On a roaring lion. next whom came envy sitting on a 〈…〉 f he had a scornful eye Wrath bestrode a wild boar & next him 'gan ride In his hand he bore a bloody na●●yd s●●crde Next whom came covetise that goth so far & wide Riding on an oliphaflt as he had been afeard After whom to the gluttony with his fat beard sitting on a bear wish his great belly And next him on a goat followed lechery Sloth was so sleepy he came all behind On a dull ass a full weary pace these were the captey●●● the vice could find Best to set his field & follow on the chase As for petty captains many mother wase ●● sacrilege simony & dissimulation Manslaughter murder theft & extortion arrogance presumption with contumacy contemption contempt & inobedience Malice frowardness great I●lacy Wodnesse bate strife & impatience unkindness oppression with woeful negligence mumur mischief falsehood & detraction Usury perjury lie & adulation Wrong ravin sturdy violence Falls judgement with obstinacy disobeyed drunkenness & Improvidence Bol●ue● in ill with fowl & rybawdy fornication Incest & adultery ●●sham fastness with prodigalyce Blaspheme veynglory & worldly vanity Ignorance diffydence with hypocrisy schism rancour debate & offence Heresy ●●●our with idolatry New fangylnesse & subtle ●●l● pretence Inordynat desire of worldly excellense Feigned poverty with apostasy Dys●aund●● scorn & unkind jealousy Hoor●●ene bawdry false mayntenaver Treason abusion & petty ●●●●●● Vsurpac●n with horrible ●engraunce Came al●●● last of that company All these petty captains followed by & by She 〈…〉 themselves to the palace wide And said they were ready the bu●aylle to abide Idylnesse s●t the coruyn● to array Without the palace on a faith field But there was an host for to make a fray I t●o●● such another never man beheld Many was the wepyn among the that they weld What people they were that came to the disport I shall you declare of many a sundry sort There were hosters bragger's & brybores Praters facers' stretchers & wrythers Shameful shakerles sullen shaveldores Oppressers of people & mighty crackers maintainers of quarrels horrible liars thieves traitors with false heretics Charmers sorcerers & many schismatics privy symonyakes with false usurers Multyplyers coin wasshers & clippers Wrong usurpers with great extortioners Bakbyters glosers & fair flatterers malicious murmurers with great claterers Tregetours triphelers feyners of tales Lastyvous lurdeyns & pikers of males Rowners' vagabundes forgers & losings Robbers ●euers ravenous ryfelers Choppers of churches finders of tidings Matters of matters and money makers Scalkers by night with eavesdroppers fighters brawlers brekers of lovedayes Getters chyders causers of frays Tityvylles tyrants with tormentors cursed apostatis religious dissymulers Closshers cards with common hasardoures Tyburn coloppis & pursekyters Pyllary knights double tolling millers Gay jolly tapsters with ostler's of the stews Hoor●● & ●awo●● that many bale brews Bold blaspherners with false hypocrites Brotheilers brokers abominable swearers Dryvelled dastards dyspysers of rights homicides poisoners & common murderes Scoloes' caytysses & cumbrous clappers Ydolatrees enchaur tours with false renegates subtle ambid●●t●es & sekers of debates Pseudo prophets false sodomites Ouelmer● of children with ●omycacours Wytewoldes I suffer sin to their sights Auourerers & abominable avauntours Of sin great claypers & makers of damours Vnthrystes & unlustes came also to that game With luskꝭ & loselliss that might not thrive for shame these were the comyns came thither the day Ready bown in battle virtue to abide Apollo them beholding began for to say To the god & goddesses being there the tide Me seemeth convenient an herald to ride To virtue & bid to battle make him bone himself to defend forsooth it shall be soon And let him not be suddenly take All dispurveyed or then he be aware For th●●●●e should our dishonour awake If he were cowardly take in a snare Ye quoth vice, for that have I no care I will advantage take where I may That hearing Morpleus privily stolen away And went to warn virtue of all this afray And bade him awake & make himself strong For he was like to endure that day A great mortal shower ●●●● were evesonge With vice wherefore he bade him not long Tarry to send after more succour If he died it should turn him to dolour And briefly the matter to him he declared Like as ye have herd beginning & end Well quoth virtue be shall not be spared To the fried I will wend how it wend But gramercy Morpleus mine own dear friend Of your true heart & faithful intent That ye in this matter to mewarde have meant This done Morpleus departed away From virtue to the palace recorning again None him espied that I dare well say Io which time virtue died his busy pain People to raise his quarrel to mentayn imagination was his messengere He went to warn people both f●●e & ne●e And had them come in all the hast they might For to strength Virtue for without fail He said he should have long ere it were night With Vice to do a mighty strong battle Of ungraycous gestis he bringeth a long tail Wherefore it behooveth to help at this need And after this shall Virtue reward your meed When imagination had gone his circuit To Virtues friends thus all about within short time many men of might gathered to virtue in all that they moute They him comforted & bade him put no doubt His utter enemy Vice to overthrow though he with him brought never so great arrow And when virtue see the substance of his host He prayed all the comyus to the field them high With their petty captains both least & most And with his captains should follow readily For he said he knew well the Vice was full nigh & who might first of the field recover the centre Would keep out the other he should not easily entre Than sent he forth baptism to the field before And prayed him heartily it to oversee That nomaner train nor caltrop therein were To noye nor hurt him nor his main And when he thither came he began to see How Vice his pursuivant crime original Was entered before & had seized up all But assoon as hereof Baptym had a sight He fled fast away & left the field alone And anon baptym entered with his might Searching all about where this crime had gone But the field was clean default fond he none Then came virtue after with his great host And his mighty captains both jest & most But to inform you how he thither came And what manner capiteyns he to the field brought Himself sickerly was the first man Of all his great host that thitherward songht sitting in a char that richly was wrought With gold & pearls & gems precious crowned with laurer as lord victorious Four doughty knights about the chare went At every corner one it for to guide And convey according to virtues intent At the first corner was rightwiseness that tide Prudence at the second was set to abide At the third strength the fourth kept temperance these the char guided to virtues pleasance Next to the char. seven. capiteyns there road Echone after other in order by & by humility was the first a lamb he bestrode With countenaüce de●●re he road full soberly A falcon gentle stood on his helm an hy And next after him came there charity Riding on a tiger as fill to his degree Rody as a rose ay he kept his cheer On his helm an high a pellp●●n he bore Next whom came patience y● nowhef hath no pet On a camel riding as void of all care A femx on his helm stood so forth 'gan he far Who next him followed but liberality Sittyg on a drom●●an that was both good & free On his helm for his crest he bore an ospray And next after him followed abstinence Riding on an heart was tiappured & agy He s●myd a lord of right great excellence A popymay was his crest he was of great defence Next him followed chastity on an unicorn Aimed at all points behind & before A turtyldove he bore on high for his crest Then came good business last of those. seven. Riding on a pantere a sundry coloured best Gloriously beseen as he had come fro heaven A crane on his heed stood his crest for to steven All these. seven. captains had standards of price Each of them according after his devise Many petty captains after these went As true faith & hope mercy peace & pity Right troth meekness with good intent Goodness concord & perfit unite Honest true love with symplycite Prayer fasting privy almsdeed joined with the articles of the creed confession contrition & satisfaction With sorrow for sin & great repentance forgiveness of trespass with good disposition resistance of wrong performing of penance Holy devotion with good continuance priesthood them followed with the sacramentis And sadness also with the commandments sufferance in trouble with Innocency cleanness continence & virginity ●yn●nesse reverence with courtesy Content & pleased with piteous poverty Intending well ministering equity Tween right & wrong hole Indifferency And labouring the service of god to multiply Refure of richesse & worldly vainglory perfection with perfit contemplation religion profession well kept in memory Very dread of god with holy predication celestial sapience with ghostly inspiration Grace was the guide of all this great meinie Whom followed cunning with his genealogy That is to say grammar & sophistry Philosophy natural logic & rhetoric Arsmetryk geometry with astronomy Canon & civil melodious music Noble theology & corporal physic moralization of holy scripture Profound poetry & drawing of picture These followed cunning & thither with him ●●m With many one more offering their service To virtue at that need but notwithstanding that Some he refused & said in no wise They should with him go & as I could advise these were their names first nygramancy Geomancy magic & gluttony Adriomancy ornomancy with pyromancy Fysenomy also and palmistry And all their sequelies if I shall not lie Yet cunning prayed virtue he would not deny Them for to know nor disdain with his eye On them to look whereto virtue granted How be it in his werrꝭ he would not they haunted So bad they cunning lightly to depart From virtues field & they seeing this By common assent hired them a cart And made them be carried toward vice ywys Frothensforth to serve him they would not miss Full loath they werr to be maysterles In stead of better the worse there they chose But forth to release all the remnant Of petty captains that with virtue were Moderate diet & wisdom avenant Even wight & measure ware of courageous gear Loath to ofende & loving ay to lere Worship & profit with mirth in manner These petty captains which virtue were in fere Comens them followed a great multitude But in comparison to that other side I trow there was not briefly to conclude The tenth man that battle to abide Yet nevertheless I shall not fro you hide What manner people they were & of what sect As near as my wit thereto will me direct There were notable & famous doctors Example yevers of living gracious perpetual pcestis & discrete confessors Of holy scripture declarers fructuons Rebukers of sin & mischiefs odious fishers of souls & lovers of cleanness Dispysers of veyn & worldly riches peaceable prelate's justiciall governors find of churches with merciful pecres Reformers of wrong of their progenitors On painful poor piteous compassyoneres Well meaning merchants with true artyfyceres Virgins pure and also Innocentes Holy matrons with chaste contynentes Pylgryms & palmers with true labourers Holy hermits good solycitours Monasterial monks & well disposed freres Canons & nuns faithful professors Of worldly people true coniugatours Lovers of Criste confounders of ill And all that to godward give her good will maintainers of right very penytentis Distroyers of error causers of unity True active livers that set there ententis The deeds to perform of mercy & pity contemplative people that desire to be solitary servants unto god alone Rad than to abound in richesse enerychone these with many more than I rehearse can Were come thither ready the battle to abide And take such part as fill to virtue than Vice to overcome they hoped for all his pride All though that he had more people on his side For the men that virtue had were full sure To trust on at need & cunning in armure Macrocosm was the name of the field Where this great battle was set for to be In the mids thereof stood conscience & beheld Which of them should be brought to captivity Of that noble-tryumphe judge would he be Synderesys sat him within closed in a park with his tables in his hand their deeds to mark To come in to the field were high ways five Free to both parties large broad & wide Virtue would not tarry but hied him thither belive least he were by vice deceived at that tide Long out of the field loath he was to abide In adventure that he out of it were not kept For then would he think he had to long slept This mean time while virtue thus provided For him & his people the field for to win He charged every man by grace to be guided And all that ever might the field to enter in In all that season went original sin To let vice know how baptism with his host Had entered macrocosm & searched every cost A said vice then see I well it is time Banners to display & standards to advance Almost tolong hadst thou tarried crime To let us have knowledge of this purveyance Yet I trow I shall learn him a new dapice Wherefore I command you all without delay Toward the field draw in all the haste ye may Then said the god Pluto that all men might here Vice I the charge as thou wilt eschew Our hevyous indignation thou draw not arere But put the forth boldly to overthrow virtue In faith quoth attropos & I shall after sew For if he escape your hands this day I tell. you my service have lost for ay Forth then road vice with all his hole strength On his stead serpentine as I told you before The host that him followed was of great length Among whom were penouns & gnitors many a scot But ere he went thydward I shall you tell mot Of his petty captains he made many a knight For they should not i'll but manly with him fight He dubbed falsehood with dissimulation Simony usury wrong & rybawdy Malice disobeyed lie without extortion Perjury diffydence and apostasy With boldness in ill to bear them company these. xiv. knights made vice that day To win their sporꝭ they said they would assay In like wise virtue dubbed on his side Of his petty captains other fourteen Which made there avow with him to abide There spurs would they win that day it should be seen These were their names if it be as I ween Faith hope & mercy troth & also right With resistance of wrong a full hayrdy wight confession contrition with satisfaction Very dread of god performing of penance perfection cunning & good disposition And all knit to virtue they were by alliance Wherefore to him they made assurance That field to keep as long as they might And in this quarrel again vice to fight The lord of macrocosm & ruler of that fee Was called free-will changer of the chance To whom virtue sent ambassadors three Reason discretion & good remembrance & prayed him be favourable his honour tenhaunce For but he had his favour at that point of need He stood in great doubt he could not lightly speed In like wise vice ambassadors three For his party unto free-will sent temptation folly and sensuality praying him of favour that he would assent To him as he would at his commandment Have him eft sons when he list to call On him for any thing that afterward might fall Ansuere gave he none to neither party Save only he said the battle would he see To wite which of them should have the victory It hang in his balance the ambyguyte He said he would not restrain his liberty When he came where sorrow should awake Then it should be know what part he would take When virtue & vice by their ambassadors Knew of this answer they stood in great doubt nevertheless they said they would endure though showers & make an end shortli of that they went about So forth came vice with all his great rout Ere he came at the field he sent yet privily sensuality before in manner of a spy Which sew the field with his unkind seed That caused virtue after moche woe to feel For thereof grew nought but all only weed Which made the ground as sliper as an ele He went again to vice & to ●de him every deal How he had done & bade him come away For he had so purveyed that vice should have that day So as it happened at the field they meet free-will virtue & vice as tripartyte Saaf virtue a lyll before the field had get And else his advantage forsooth had be full light Not for then encumbered so was never wight As virtue & his men were with the rank weed That in the field grew of sensualytees sede But assoon as vice of virtue had a sight He 'gan suage gonnnes as he had been weed That hearing virtue commanded every wight To pavyse him under the sign of the road & bade them not dread. but keep still where they stood It was but a shower should soon confound Wherefore he commanded them stand & keep their ground Aod when vice came near to the field He called sore for bows & bade them shoot fast But virtue & his main bare of with the shield Of y● blessed tri●y●e ay till shot was past & when shot was done vice came forth at last Purposing the field with assault to win but virtue kept it long he might not enter therein All that time free-will stood & him bethought To which he might leave & what part he would take At last sensuality had him so far brought that he said plainly he virtue would forsake And in vices quarrel all his power make I iwis qd reason that is not for the best No force said free-will I will do as me list Virtue was full heavy when he see free-will Take part with vice but yet nevertheless He died that he might the field to keep still Till vice with free-will so sore 'gan him oppress That he was constrained clearly by duresse A little tyne aback to make abew retret All thing considered it was the best feet first to remember how vices part was Ten against one stronger by likeliness And then how free-will was with him alas who could dame virtue but in heaviness Morcover to think how that slipper grass That of sensuality his unkind seed grew Under foot in standing encumbered virtue Yet notwithstanding virtues men all Nobly them bare & fought mightily How be it the slipper glass made many of hem fall And from thence in manner departed suddenly that seeing vices host began to shout & cry & said on in plutoes name on & all is our For this day shall vice be made a conqueror Thus virtue was by might of vice & free-will driven out of the field it was the more pity How be it yet baptim kept his ground still And with him abode faith hope & unite And cunning also with comyns a great main confession contrition were ready at their hand And satisfaction vice to withstand But all the time while virtue was away A mighty conflict kept they with vices rout And yet nevertheless for all that great affray Hope stood upright & faith would never lout And evermore said baptism sires put no doubt Verte shall return & have his intent This field shall be ours & else let me be shent & while these petty capteyns sustained thus the field with virtue his reward came good perseverance An huge mighty host & when he beheld How virtue him withdrew he took displeasance & when he to him came he said ye shall your chance Take as it falleth wherefore return ye must Yet once for your sake with vice shall I Just Alas that ever ye should lose thus your honour And therewith also the high perpetual crown Which is for you kept in the celestial tour Wherefore be ye called Cristis champyone How is it that ye have no compassyone On baptism faith & hope cunning & unity that stand so hard bestead & fight as ye may see All the treasure earthly under the firmament That ever was made of God's creation To reward them evynly were not equivalent For their noble labour in his affliction Wherefore take upon you your jurisdiction Rescu yonder knights & recontynu fight & else a du your crown for all your great might with these & such words as I have you told By good perseverance uttered in this wise Virtue him remembered & 'gan to wax bold And said yone true knights to rescu I advise Let us no longer tarry from this enterprise Again to the field so virtue returned that caused 'em be merry that long aforhad mourned Avaunt banner quod he in the name of Ihesu And with that his people set up a great shout And cried with a loud voice a virtue a vertu Theridamas began vices host for to look about But I trow perseverance was not long without He bathed his sword in his foe's blood The boldest of them all not once him withstood constance him followed & brought him his spit But when perseverance saw vice on his stead Noman could him let till he came there For to bid him ride I trow it was no need All virtues host prayed for his good speed Again vice he road with his great shaft And him overthrew for all his subtle craft That seeing free-will came to conscience And 'gan him to repent that he with him had be praying him of counseyl for his great offence That he against virtue had made his arm What was best to do to humility Qd conscience must thou go so he him thither sent disguised that he were not known as he went And when he thither came humility him took A token & bade him go to confession And show him his matter with a piteous look Which done he him sent to contrition And fro thenceforth to satisfaction Thus fro post to pylar was he made to dance And at last he went forth to penance But now to tell when vice was overthrow A great part of his host about him 'gan resort But he was so feeble that he could noman know And when they see that they knew no comfort But carried him away by a privy port And as they him carried despair which him met with vice his reward he came them for to fet Then came there down goodly ladies twain From the high heaven above the firmament And said that great Alpha & o most sovereign For that noble triumph had them thither sent One of them to drive vice to great torment With a fire strong that she bore in her hand And so he died despair & all his hole bond The name of this lady was called Prestience She never left vice ne none that would him follow Till they were committed by the divine sentence All to pain perpetual & infinite sorrow rightwiseness went to see that no man should hem borrow Thus all entreated sharply were they till cerberus Had them beshyt within his yates' tenebrus & all that while the prestience with her scourge smart To reward vice 'gan her thus occupy With all his hole bend after their desert that other glorious lady that came fro heaven on hy Having in her hand the palm of victory Cam down to virtue & took him to the present Saying thus that Alpha & oo hath him sent And as far as I a right could understand That ladies name was predestination Virtue & his host she blessed with her hand And in heaven granted them habitation Whereto each of them reserved was a crown She said in token that they inheritors Of the glory were & gracious conquerous Which done the ladies together again met And toward heaven up they 'gan to ●●y Embraced in arms as they had be knet together with a girdle but so suddenly As they were vanishid saw I never thing with ey And anon virtue which all his company kneeled down & thanked god of that victory Yet had I foryete when vice was over throw To have told you how many of vices host 'Gan to seek peace & darked down full low And besought mercy what so ever it cost To be their mean to virtue else they were but lost & some in like wise to faith & hope sought What to do for peace they said they ne wrought Some also to baptym sewed to be their mean Some to one some to other as them get might but all to confession went to make them clean & as they came to conscience he then bad go light ere than old attropos of them had a sight For if he so them took lost they were for ever He said vice to forsake is better late than never Some eke for succour drew to circncisyon But by him could they get but small favour For he in the company was had but in derision Nevertheless to faith he bade them go labour praying them for old aqueyntaunce them succour Well qd faith for his sake I shall do that I may do But first to the best way baptism go ye to For by him soonest shall ye recover grace Which shall to virtue bring you by process Wherefore in any wise look ye make good face And let no man know of your heaviness So they were by bapty brought out of distress Tomed all to virtue & when this was done Virtue commanded free-will before him come To whom thus he said I have great marvel Ye durst be so bold vices part to take Who bade you do so & gave you the counsel justly unto that ye shall me privy make Then said free-will & swemfully spoke kneeling on his knee with a cheer benign I pray you sir let pity your ears to me incline And I shall you tell the very sooth of all How it was & who made me the way draw Forsooth sensuality his proper name they call A said Reason then know I well that fellow wild he is & wanton of me stant him noun awe Is he so qd Virtue well he shall be taught As a playr should to draw another draft And with that came Sadness with his sober cheer bringing sensuality being full of thought And said that he had take him prisoner A welcome said virtue now have I that I sought blessed be that good lord as thou would is it nought why art y● so wanton & wild he said for shame ere thou go at large thou shalt be made more tame S●ond a part a while till I have spoke a word With free-will a little & then shalt thou know what shallbe thy finance & then said in board Unto free-will they been of your bow beginneth to slake but such as ye have sow Must ye needs reap there is none other way notwithstanding that let see what ye can say What is your ability me to recompense For the great harm that ye to me have do Forsooth said free-will in open audience But only Macrocosm more have I not lo Take that if it please you I will that it be so If I may understand ye be my good lord In deed said virtue to that will I accord Then made virtue reason his lyeftenaunt & gave him a great charge macrocosm to keep That done sensuality yield him recreant And began for anger hytterly to weep For he denied surely his sorrow should not sleep Then made virtue fre●yll bayll under reason The field to ocupy to his behove that season And then said virtue to sensuality Thou shalt be rewarded for thy business Under this form all fragility Shalt thou forsake both more & less And under the guiding shalt thou be of sadness All though it somewhat be against thy heart Thy judgement is yeven y ushalt it not astart And even with that came in dame Nature Saying thus to virtue sir ye do me wrong By duresse & constraint to put this creature gentle sensuality that hath me served long clearly from his liberty & set him among them that love him not to be their undlowte As it were a cast a way or a shoe clout And pard ye know well a rule have I must within macrocosm forsooth I say not nay Qd virtue but sensualite shall not ꝑform your lust Like as he hath do before this if I may therefro him restreyn sadness shall assay How be it ye shall have your hole liberty Within macrocosm as ye have had free And when virtue had to nature said thus A little tyne his eye casting him beside He saw in a corner standing morpleus That him before warned of the verily tied A sires said virtue yet we must abide Here is a friend of ours may not be foryete After his desert we shall him entrete Morpleus said virtue I thank you heartily For your true heart & your great labour That ye list to come to me so readily When ye understood the coming of that shower I thank god & you of saving of mine honour Wherefore this privilege now to you I grant That within macrocosm ye shall have your haunt And of. v. posterns the keys shall ye keep Letting in & out at them whom ye list As long as in macrocosm your fad will creep Blere whose eye ye will hardly which your mist And keep your works close there as in a chest Saaf I would desire you spare pollution For nothing may me please that soundeth to corruption & when he had thus said the keys he him took And toward his castle with his people went Bidding reason take good heed & about look That sensuality by nature were not shent Keep him short he said till his lust be spent For better were a child to be unborn Than let him have the will & for ever be lonre & when old attropos had seen & herd all this How virtue had obtained astonied as he stood He said to himself somewhat there is amiss I trow well my patent be not all good And ran to the palace as he had be wood Saying to the gods I see ye do but jape After a worthy whew have ye made me gape How a devil way should I virtue overthrow When he dreadeth not all your hole rout How can ye make good your patent would I know It is to impossible to bring that about For strike him may I not that is out of doubt A good attropos said god apollo An answer convenient shall thou have hereto The words of thy patent dare I well say stretch to no fir but where dame nature Hath jurisdiction there to have thy way And largesse to strike as longeth to thy cure And as for virtue he is no creature Underwit thy predycament contained of quantity Wherefore his destruction longeth not to the A ha' said attropos then see I well That all the gods be but countrefete For oo god there is that can everydeal Torn as him list both dry & wet In to whose service I shall assay to get And if I may once to his service come Your names shall be put in oblyvyont Thus went attropos fro the palace wrooth But in the mean time while that he thief was Gliding by the palace residyvaconn gooth Toward macrocosm with a painted face Clad like a pilgrim walking a great pace In the form as he had be a man of Ynde He wend have made reason & sadness both blind With sensuality was he soon aqueynted To whom he declared his matter privily Yet he was espied for all his face painted Then reason commanded him pike thence lightly For his ease qd sadness so counsel him will I So was sensuality ay kept under foot That to residytiaconn might he do no boat Then went he to nature & asked her advise His intent to obtain what was best to do She said ever sith virtue of vice won the price Reason with sadness hath ruled the field so That I & sensuality may little for the do For I may no more but only keep my course And yet is sensuality stronger keep & wours' Thus hearing ●e●idiuacōn frothens he went again Full of though● & sorrow that he might not speed Then reason & sadness took wedehokes twain & all wild wantoness out of the field 'gan weed With all the slipper grass that grew of the seed That sensuality before therein sew And fro thence forth kept it clean for virtue Then began new grass in the field to spring All unlike that other of colour fair & bright But than I espied a marvelous thing For the ground of the field 'gan were hoar & white I could not consceyve how that he might Till I was ●nformyd & taught it to know but where virtue ocupieth must needs well grow Yet in mean time while the field thus grew & reason with sadness had thereof governance Many a privy messenger thither sent virtue To know if it were guided to his pleasance Now prayer oft fasting & oft time penance And when he might go privily almsdeed & bad him to his power help where he see need while the field thus ruled reason with sadness Maugre dame nature for all her carnal might Came thither attropos void of all gladness wraped in his sheet & asked if any wight could wyssh him the way to the lord of light Or else where men might find rightwiseness Forsooth said reason I trow as I guess At virtues castle ye may soon him find If ye list the labour thither to take And there shall ye know if ye be not blind The next way to the lord of light I undtake So thither went attropos petition to make To rightwiseness praying that he might Betake in to the service of the lord of light What said rightwiseness the old doting fool Whom hast y● served sith the world began But only him where hast y● go to school Whether art the double or else the same man That that were first a sir said he than I pray you heartily hold me excused I am old & feeble my wits are disused Well said rightwiseness for asmuch as thou knowyst not th● master thy name shall I change Death shall that be called from hens forward now Among all the people y● shallbe had strange But when y● begynnest to make thy chalaunge Dread shalt thou be where so thou become And to n● creature shalt that be welcome And for them whom y● didst serve For as much as they presume on them to take the high name of god they shall as they deserve Therefore be rewarded I dare undertake With pain perpetual among fiends black And their names shall be put to oblyuyo● Among men but it be in derision A ha' said attropos now begin I wax glad That I shall thus avenged of them be Sith they so long time have made me so ●ad Ye quoth rightwiseness here what I say to the The lord of light sent the word by me That in macrocosm sesyne shall thou take Wherefore thy dart ready look thou make And as soon as virtue y● understood He said he was pleased that it should so be And even forthwith he commanded priesthood To make him ready the field for to see So thither went priesthood with benygnyte Conueyeng thither the blessed sacrament Of Eukarist but first were thither sent confession contrition & satisfaction Sorrow for sin & great repentance Nota Holy devotion with good disposition All these thither came & also penance As her duty was to make purveyance Again the coming of that blessed lord Faith hope & charity thereto were accord Reason with sadness died his diligence To cleanse the field within & whthout And when they see the bodily presence Of that holy Eukarist lowly 'gan they lout So was the lord received out of doubt With all humble cheer debonair & benign likely to his pleasure it was a great sign Then came to the field the minister final called holy unction with a crismatory The five high ways in especial Thereof he anointed & made it sanctuary Whom followed death which would not tarry His fervent power there to put in ure As he was commanded granting dame nature He took his dart called his mortal lance And bend his stroke toward the fields heart That seeing priesthood bade good remembrance Toward the field torn him & advert Fo● except him all virtues thence must start And even whth that death there sesyne took And then all the c●mpany clearly it forsook And as soon as death thus had sesyne take The colour of the field was changed suddenly The grass therein sere as thouh it had be bake And the five high ways were mured upon hy y● fro thensforwarde none enter should thereby The posterns were also without let Both Inward & outward fine fast shut Which done suddenly death vanished away And virtue exalted was above the firmament Where he took the crown of glory that is ay Preparate by Alpha & oo omnipotent the sweet fruit of macrocosm thither with him went And on all this matter as I stood musing thus Again fro the field to me came morpleus Saying thus what cheer how liketh that this fight Hast thou seen enough or will the se more Nay sire I said my troth I you plight This is sufficient if I knew wherefore This was to me showed for thereof the lor● covet I to have if I get might Follow me qd he and have thy delight So I him followed till he had me brought To a fouresqare herber walled round about Loo qd morpleus hear mayst ● that y● sought find if thou will I put the out of doubt A little while we stood still there without Till wit chief porter of that herber gate Required by study let us in there ate But when I came I marveled greatly Of that I beheld & heard their report For first in a char appareled rially There sat dame doctrine her chyldn to exhort And about her was many a sundry sort Some willing to learn divers s●yence And some for to have pertyte Intelligence Crowned she was like an empress With .iij. crowns standing on her heed on ●y All thing about her an infinite process Were to declare I tell you certainly Nevertheless some in mind thereof have I Which I shall to you as god will give me grace As I saw and heard tell in short space Fast by doctrine on that one side As I remember sat holy text That opened his mouth to the people wide But not in comparison to gloze that sat next moralization with a cloak context Sat & scripture was scribe to them all He sat ay writing of that that should fall these were those that I there knew By no manner way of old acquaintance But as I before saw them with virtue Company in field & having dalliance And as I thus stood half in a trance While they were occupied in their business about the walls mine eyen 'gan I dress Where I beheld the marvelous story That ever yet I saw in any picture For on though walls was made memory singularly of every creature That there had b● both form & stature Whose names rehearse I will as I can Bring them to mind in order every man first to begin there was in portraiture Adam & Eve holding an apple round No● in a ship & Abraham having sure A flyntstoon in his hand & Ysaac lay bound● On an high mownt jacob sleeping sound And a long ladder stood him beside joseph in a cistern was also there that tide Next whom stood Moses with his tables two Aaron & Vrre his arms supporting Ely in a brenning char was there also And Elize stood clad in an hermits clothing David with an harp & a stoon sling isaiah jeremy and ezechiel And closed with lions holy Danyell Abacuc Michee with Malachy And jonas out of a whales body coming Samuel in a temple & holy zachary Beside an altar all bloody standing Ozee with Judith stood there conspiring The death of Oloferne & Solomon also A child with his sword dyvyding in two Many more prophets certainly there were Whose names now come not to my mind Melchisedech also espied I there Brede & wine offering as fell to his kind joachim & Anna stood all behind embraced in arms to the golden gate And holy john Baptist in a desert sat And now cometh to my remembrance I am advised I saw Sodechy And Amos also with sober countenance Stonding with her faces toward Sophony▪ Neemye & Esdras bore them company The holy man job as an Impotent Then followed in picture with Thoby patient These with many more on that one side Of that green herber portrayed were A said Morpleus a little time abide Turn thy face where thy back was ere And behold well what thou seest there Then I me turned as he me bad With heart steadfast & countenance sad Where I saw Peter with his keys stand Paul with a sword james also With a scalop & Thomas holding in his hand A spear & Philip approached him to Ia●●●s the less next them in picture ●o Stood with Barehilmew which was all flayn Simon & Thadee showed how they were slain Mathy & Barnaby drawing lots stood Next whom was mark a lion him by His book holding & Matthew in his mode Resemblyd an angel with wings gloriously Luke had a calf to hold his book on hy And john with a cup & palm in his hand An eagle bare his book thus saw I hem stand Gregori & Jerome austin & Ambrose With pilyon● on their heads stood like doctors bernard with Ancelme & as I suppose Thomas of Alquine & Dominik confessors Benet & Hue religious governors Martyne & john with bishop twain Were there also & Chrysostom certain Behind all these was worshipful Bede All behind & next him stood Origene Hiding his face as he of his deed Had them ashamed ye wot what I mean For of error was he not all clean And on that side stood there last of all The noble prophetissa Sybyll men her call Let me remember now I you pray My brain is so thin I dame in my heart ●●●e of the fellowship▪ that I there say In all this while have joverstert A benedicite none ere could I advert To think on Andrew the apostle with his cross Whom to forgets were a great loss Many one more were painted on that wall whose names now come not to remembrance But these I marked in especial And more could I tell in continuance Of time but for to show you the substance Of this matter in the mids of that herbere Sat doctrine coloured as any crystal cl●re Crowned as I told you late here before Who●s apparel was worth treasure infinite All earthly richesse count I no more To y in comparison valuing than a myt Over her heed hoved a culver fair & whit Out of whose bill proceeded a great le●●e downward to doctrine like a son beam The words of doctrine ya●e great redolence In sweetness of savour to her disciples all It far exceeded myrrh & frankincense Or any other tree spice or else gall & when she me espied anon she 'gan me call & commanded morpleus that he should bring me near For she would me show th'effect of my desire She said I know the cause of thy coming Is to understand by mine information Sensibly the matter of morpleus showing As he hath the led about in vision Wherefore now I apply thy natural reason Unto my words & ere thou hens wend Thou shalt it know beginning & end first where Colus to pluto was brought By his own negligence taken prisoner Within the earth for he to ●erre sought signified is no more by that matter But only to show the how it doth ap●●● That wealth unbridled dayl● at thine ●y Encressyth misrule & oft causeth folly For like as Colus being at his large Streyted himself through his own lewdness For he would deal where he had no charge Right so wantonness by their wildness Oft time bring themselves in distress By cause they sometime to largely d●●l● What may worse be suffered than overmuch we'll By minos the judge of hell desperate May be understand God's rightwiseness That to every wight his pain deputate assigneth according to his wickedness Wherefore he is called judge of cruelness And as for dyana & neptunus complaint figured may be fools reason faint For like as they made their suggestyo● To have me colus from course of his kind Which was impossible to bring to co●●●●●ōn For evermore his liberty have will the wind In like wise fools other while be blind weening to subdue with there own hand That is overmuch for an hole land But what followeth thereof that shalt thou here When they were come to the bankete The great apollo with his sad cheer So fair & courteously 'gan them entrete That he made their beards on the new getes Loo what wisdom doth to a fool Wherefore are children put to school Oft is it seen with sober countenance That wisemen fools overcome ay Toming as them list & all their variance Change from earnest in to merry play What were they both amended that day When they were driven to their wits end Were they not fey●e to grant to be his friend Right so fools when they have done All that they can then be they fain give up their matter to oblyvyone Without reward they have no more brain And yet full oft hath it be say When they it have foryete & set at nought that they full dear have afterward it bought And as for all though that represent To he called goddies at that bank●● Resemble false idols but to this intent Was morpleus commanded thither the to fet That thou shouldest know the manner & the get Of the paynim law & of their believe How false idolatry leadeth them by the sleeve For soon upon the worlds creation When adam & eve had broke the precept Which clerks call the time of deviation The worldly people in paynim law slept Till moyses under god the tables of stoon kept In which time poets feigned many a fable To discrete reason right àcceptable And to the intent that they should sound To the ears of them the more pleasantly that them should read or here they gave them a groude And added names unto them naturally Of whom they spoke & called them goddies hy Some for the strength & might of their nature And some for their subtle witty conjecture By nature thus as the seven planets Have there proper names by astronomers But goddies were they called by old poets For their great veruency of werhing in their sperꝭ Experience proveth this at all years And for as other that goddies called be For subtle wit that shall I teach thee How they by that high name of god came In this said time the people was so rude That what manner creature man or woman Loud any novelty contryne & conclude For the common weal all the multytu●e Of the common people a god should him call Or a goddess after it was fall Of the same thing that was so new found As Ceres for she the craft of tilth fond Whereby more plentevouly corn died abound The people her called through out every land Goddess of corn weening in her hand Had lain all power of corns abundance Thus were the paynims deceived by ignorance In like manner isis was called the goddess Of fruit for she first made it multiply By the name of graffing & so by process The name of pan 'gan to deyfy For he first found the mean sheep to guy Some took it also by their condition As pluto fortune & such other done Thus all that poets put under coverture Of fable the rural people it took Properly as act refusing the figure Which error some of them never forsook Oft a false mirror diceyveth a man's look As thou mayst daily prove at thine eye Thus were the paynims deceived generally That seeing the deadly enemy of mankind By his power permyssyve entered the images within the temples to make the people blind In their idolatry standing on high stages In so much who used dawgerous passages Only manner way by water or by land When did his sacrifice his answer ready fond Thus during the time of deviation From Adam to Moses was idolatry Thrngh the world used in common opinion these were the God's that thou there sy And as for the avayters that stood them by They politic philosophers & poets were Which feigned the fables that I speak of here Then ceased the time of deviation When Moses received the tables of stone Entering the time of revocation O● the mount of sinay standing alone God gave him might again all his fone And then began the old testament Which to the people by Moses was sent And that time dured to the incarnation Of Crist & then began it to sesse For then came the time of reconciliation Of man to god I tell the doubtless When the son of man put him in press Wilfully to suffer death for mankind In holy scripture this mayst thou find This reconciliation was the time of grace When found was that church upon the fair stone And to holy Peter the key delivered was Of heaven then hell dyspolled was anon Thus was makyude delivered from his fone And then began the new testament That the christian people believe in present Which three times asondry divided Mayst thou here see if thou list behold The first hehind the in picture in provided The second of the life hand show prophet old The. iij. on the right hand her it is to y● told Thus haste thou in vision the very figure Of these. iij. times here showed in portraiture That is to say first of deviation From Adam to Moses recording scripture second fro Moses to the incarnation Of Crist keepeth revocacyons cure And as for the third thou mayst be very sure Will dure from thence till the worlds end But now the. iiij. must thou have in mind Which is called properly the time of pilgrimage After some & some name it otherwise And call it the time of dangerous passage And sometime of were that fully it despise But what so it be named I will the advice Remember it well & print it in thy mind Whereof the figure mayst thou me behind And else remember thyself in thine heart How vice & virtue daily them occupy In manner one of them him to pervert Another to bring him to endless glory Thus they continue fight for the victory It is no need hereof to tell the more For in this short visyo● thou hast seen it before And as for attropos grievous complaint Unto the God's betokenyth no more But only to show y● how friendly constraint On a steadfast heart weigheth full sore Good will requireth good will again therefore discord to death hath ay be● a friend For discord bringeth many to their end Wherefore death thought he would avenged be On his friends quarrel if that he might For her great unkindness in so much as she Was among them all had so in despite And at banquet made of so light Which caused him among them to cast in a bone ● found them gnawing enough enerychone Thus oft is seen oo friend for another Will say & do & sometime matters feign And also kinsmen a cousin or a brother Will for his aly ere he have cause complain And where that he loveth do his busy pain His friends matter as his own to take Which often causeth moche sorrow awake Be it right or wrong he chargyth not a mite As toward that point he taketh little heed So that he may have his froward appetite Performed he careth not how his soul speed Of god or devil have such little dread How be it one there is that lord is of all Which to every wight at last reward shall & as for the battle between vice & virtue hold So plainly appeareth to the Inwardly To make exposition thereof new or old Were but superfluity therefore refuse it I In man shall thou find that were kept daily Like as thou hast seen it fowtin before thy face the picture me behind showeth it in little space And for macrocosm it is no more to say But the less world to the common intent Which applied is to man both night & day So is man the field to which all were sent On both parties & they that thither went signify no more but after the condition Of every man's opinion And as for the noble knight ●erseueraunce Which gate the field when it was almost gone Betokenyth no more but the continuance Of virtuous living till death hath overgone Who so will do rewarden is anon As virtue was with the crown on hy Which is no more but everlasting glory And as for prestience & predestination That each of them rewarded after his desert Is to understand no more but damnation To vicious people is the very scourge smart Reward for they fro virtue would pervert And endless joy is to them that been elect Rewarded & to all that follow the same sect And as for the keys of the posterns five Which were to morpleus reward for his labour signify not else but while man is on live His five inward wits shall be every hour In his sleep occupied in hele & in languor With fantasies trifles illusions & dreams Which poets call morpleus streams And as for residynacon is no more to say But after confession turning aye● to sin Which to every man returneth sans delay To vicious living again him to win While any man liveth will it never blin That cursed conclusion for to bring about But reason with sadness keep it still out Here hast thou properly the very sentence Heard now declared of this vision The picture also giveth clear intelligence Thereof behold with good discretion Look well about & take consyderasyon As I have declared whether it so be A sir qd morpleus what told I the Hast thou not thine hearts desire Look on you wall yonder before And all that time stood I in a wire Which way first mine heart would give more To look in a study stood I therefore Netherlesse at last as morpleus me bad I looked forward with countenance sad Where I beheld in portraiture The manner of the field even as it was showed me before & every creature On both sides being drawn in small space So curyously in so little a compass In all this world was never thing wrought It were impossible in earth to bethought And when I had long beheld that picture What qd morpleus how longshalt thou look Daring as a dastard on you portraiture Come of for shame thy wit stant a croak I hearing that mine heart to me took Toward the fourth wall turning my visage Where I saw poets & philosophers sage Many one more than at the banquet Served the gods as I said before Some were made standing & some in chair's set Some looking on books as they had stndyed sot Some drawing almenakis & in their hands bot Astyrlabes taking the altitude of the son Among whom dyogenes sat in a ton And as I was looking on that fourth wanll Of dyogenes beholding the image suddenly doctrine began me to call And bade me torn toward her my visage And so then I died with humble courage What thinkest thou she said hast thou not th'intent Yet of these four walls what they represent The picture on the first that standeth at my back showeth the present time of pilgrimage Of which before I unto the spoke Which is the time of dangerous passage The second discretely again my visage The time expreslyth of deviation While paynim law had the domination The third wall standing on my lift hand The time representyth of revocation And the fourth standing on my right hand determineth the time of reconciliation This is the effect of thy vision Wherefore the needeth no more thereon to muse It were but vain thy wits to dysuse But during the time of reconciliation Thy time of pilgrimage look well that spend And then well gracious predestination Bring the to glory at thy last end And even with that came to my mind My first conclusion that I was about To have driven ere sleep made me to lout That is to say how sensuality With reason to accord might be brought about Which caused me to kneel down on my knee And bescke doctrine determine that doubt O lord god said doctryn canst y● not without Me that conclusion bring to an end Far is fro the wit & ferther good mend And even with that death 'gan appear Showing himself as though that he would His dart have occupied within the herbere But there was none for him young nor old Save only I doctrine him told And when I heard her with him common thus I me withdrew behind morpleus Dreading full sore least he with his dart Through doctrines words any entresse In me would have had or claimed any panrt Which should have caused me great heaviness Within which time & short process Came thither reason & sensuality A quod doctrine right welcome be ye It is not long sith we of you spoke Ye muster you go determine a doubt And even with that she the matter broke To them & told it every where about I would have be thence if I had moute For fere I looked as black as a coal I would have cropen in a mous hole What quoth doctrine where is he now That moved this matter strange & dyffuse He is a coward I make mine avow He hideth his heed his motion to refuse Blame him not qd reason always that to use When he seeth death so near at his hand It is his part him to withstand Or at the least way else fro him flee As long as he may who doth otherwise Is an idiot quoth sensualytee Who dreadeth not death wise men him despise What said doctrine how long hath this gy●e Behold & used thus atwyxe you twain Ye were not wont to accord certain Yes quod reason in this point always To every man have we give our counsel death for to flee as long as they may All thouh we otherwise have done our 〈…〉 Each other to repress yet wythouce fail In that point only discorded we ●euer Thus condescended therein be we for ever Aha said doctrine then is the conclusion clearly determined of the great doubt That here was menyd & half in der●●●●n She me then called & bade me look out Come forth she said & fear not this rout And even with that reason & sensuality And death fro thence were vanished all three Then looked I forth as doctrine me bad When death was gone me thought I was bold To show myself but yet I was sad Me thought my doubt was not as I would clearly & openly declared & told It swooned to me as a parable dark as a mist or a feigned fable And doctrine my conceit 'gan espy Wherefore said she standest thou so still Wherein is thy thought art thou in study Of thy question hast thou not thy fill To the declared tell me thy will heardest thou not reason & sensuality Declared thy dought here before the Forsooth quod I I heard what they said But nevertheless my wit is so thin And allo of death I was so afraid That it is out where it went inn And so the matter can I not win Without your help & benevolence Thereof so express the very sentence Well qd doctrine then give attendance Unto my words & thou shalt here Openly declared the concordance A●wene sensuality & reason in fere If y● take heed it clearly doth appear How they were knit in one openyon, Both against death held contradiction Why●●● concordance no more signifieth To plain understanding but in every mane Both s●usualyte & reason applieth Rather death to flee than with it to be ta'en Loo in the point accord they holy then And in all other they clearly discord Thus is sruly set thy doubtful monarcorde I hearing that kneeled on my knee And thanked her lowly for her discipline That she vouchsafe of her benignity Of though great doubts me to enlumyne Well was she worthy to be called doctrine If it had be no more but for the solusyon Of my demand & of this strange vision And as I 〈◊〉 mine heed began for to bow As me well ought to do her reverence She thence departed I can not tell how But within a moment gone was she thence Then said morpleus let us go hens What should we here tarry lengere Hast thou not herd a general answer To all thy materes that thou list to move My time draweth near that I must rest And even therewith he took me by the sleeve And said go we hens for that hold I best As good is enough as a great fest Thou hast seen enough hold the conten And even with that forth with him I went Till he had me brought again to my bed Where he me found & then privily He stolen away I could not understand Where he became but suddenly As he came he went I tell you verily Which done fro sleep I 'gan to awake My body all in sweat 'gan for to shake For dread of the sight that I had seen weening to me all had be true Actuelly done where I had been That battle hold between vice & virtue But when I see it was but a whew A dream a fantasy & a thing of nought To study thereon I had no more thought Till at the last I 'gan me bethink For what cause showed was this vision I knew not wherefore I took pen & ink And paper thereof to make mention In writing taking consideration That no default were found in me Whereon accused I ought for to be For sloth that I had left it untold Neither by mouth nor in remembrance Put it in writing where through many fold Ways of accusation might torn me to grievance All this I saw as I lay in a trance But whether it was with mine eye bodily Or not in certain god knoweth & not I That to discern I purpose not to deal So large by my will it longeth not to me Were it dream or vision for your own weal All that shall it read here it rad or see Take thereof the best & let the worst be Try out the corn clean from the chaff And then may ye say ye have a sure staff To stand by at need if ye will it hold And walk by the way of virtues lore But always beware be ye young or old That your free-will ay to virtue more Apply than to vice the casyer may be boar The burden of the field that ye daily fight Against your. iij. enemies for all there great might That is to say the devil & the flesh And also the world with his glozing cheer Which on you looketh ever new & fresh But he is not as he doth appear Look ye keep you ay out of his daungere And so the victory shall ye obtain Vice fro you exiled & virtue in you rain And then shall ye have the triumphal guerdon That god reserveth to every creature Above in his celestial mansion joy & bliss infinite eternally to endure Whereof we say we would feign be sure But the way thidwarde to hold be we loath that oft sith causeth the good lord to be wroth And by our desert our habitation changeth From joy to pain & woe perpetuelly From his glorious sight thus he us estraungeth For our vicious lyvyug through our own folly Wherefore let us pray to that lord of glory While we in earth be that he will give us grace So us here to guide that we may have a place According to our regeneracyonn With heavenly spirits his name to magnify Which down descended for our redemption Offering himself on the cross to his fad on hy Now benign Ihesu that borne was of Mary All that to this vision have given their audience Grant eternal joy after thy last sentence AMEN ¶ Thus endeth this little moralised treatise compiled by dan john Lydgat sometime monk of Bury/ on whose soul god have mercy.