IN may quben Flora the fresh lusty queen the snyl hath clad in red qubyte green aright And phoebus 'gan to shed his streams sheen amid the bule with all his beams bright And Lucifere to chase avey the night again the morrow or orisent hath take To bid loveris out of there sleep alvake. And hearts hevy for to reconfort From dreryhede and hevy nychtes sorrow, Nature bad him rise and disport again the goodly glad grey morrow And hope with saint john to borrow Bad in despite of danger and despair For to take the holesmn lusty a●e And with a such I 'gan to abreide Out of my slumber and suddenly up slert As he alas that neigh for sorrow died My sickness sat ay so neigh my heart Bot for to find succour of my smart Or at the lest sum relesche of my pain That me so sore held in ewiry vain I rose anon and thought I would gone Into the wood to here the birddes sing Quhen that the misty vapour was all gone And clear and feire was the dawing The due alsso like silvir in shining Upon the leaves as any balm suete Till sire Titan with his psant heat. Had dryet up the lusty liquor new Wpon the heibes in the green meid And that the flowers off many diverse hue Upon there stalks gonner for to spreid And for to splay out their leves in breid against the soii gold burned in his spear That dou● to thame cast his beams clear. And by a river come I forth costey Of wat● cler as berial or cristalle Till at the last I fond a little weigh To●art a park enclosyt with a wall In compass round and by a gate small Who lo that would freely might gone In till this park wallit with green stone And In I went to here the birds long Quhithe in branchis and in plane vale So loud fond that a●●●e land rung Like as it should shew●● in pecis small And as me thought that the nyghtgale With lo great might her wise 'gan out breast Right as her heart for love would to breast The s●yle was pleyn smoht and wound soft Al over spread with t●pitis that nature Had maid herself silvered eke aloft With bewis green the flouris for to cure That in there beauty they mow long endure From all assault off phoebus fervent sere Quhiche in his spear so hoot schene & clear The air attemper and the smooth wind Off phoebus among the blosummes quhite So ●ools●m was and nourishing be kind Thate small birds and round blomes light In manner 'gan off there breath delight To gift ws hop that they fruit shall take again autompne ready for to shake. I saw the ●aphyn closed wnd rind Grene laurere and the wholesome pine Chemyrre also that weepeth ewir of kind. The hay cydryce up right as a line The filbart eke that law doth incline Her belwis green unto the erred ado●● Wnto her knight callit demephoun There saw I eke the fresh haw thorst In quhite ma●●e that so suete doth smell A●●he fir and ache with many a yhong accorn And many a tree more than I kan tell And me before I saw a litil w●ll That had his course as I can bihold Wndyr a hill with quick streams cold The gravale like gold the wacter pure as glassh The bounkes round the well enveronning And soft as velvet the yhong grass. That there upon lustily 'gan spring The number of trees about compaising There shadew cast closing the well round And all the herbs growing on the ground The water was so hoolsum and virtouse Throu my ᵗ of herbs growing be side Nought liche the well where as Narcisus Slayen was throw vengeance of cupide Quhere so conjunctly he did abide The greyn of death upon the brink For death mote follow who that ever it drink No liche the pute of pegate Wnder pernaso quhare that poets slept No like the well of pure chastity Quhiche as diam with her nymphs kept Quhen she nakit in the water leapt That slew anceon with her hundis fell Only for he come so neigh the well Bot this well that I here rehearse So hoolsum was that it walled asuage Beling hearts and the venom press Of pensyffe heed with all the cruel rage And evermore refresh the visage Of 'em that were in any hevinese Of great labour or follen in distrese And I that had through danger and dedeyn So dry a thirst thought I would assay To taste o draft of this well or tueyn My bitter langur if It might allay And on the bank anon down I lay And with my heed unto the well I reached And of the water drunk a good draft This herbere was full of flowers of ynde In to the quhiche as I behold can Atuix one hoser and o would bind As I was war I saw where lay o man In black and quhite cauloure pale and wan And wonder deadly was he alsso of hue Off hurts green and fresh wounds new And evermore ●istreyned with siknese Beside all this he was full grevoulely For upon him he had a great accese That day by day him shoke●ul p●●ousely So that sore constraint of his malady And heartily woe thus lyand alone It was a death for to hear him groan Quhereof astonaid my foot I 'gan with draw greatly wounding quhat it myht be That he so lay and had no pelaw Ne that I houth no wight with him see Quhereof I had ruth and eke pite And can anon so softly as I koud Among the busks me privily to ●chroud If that I might In any wise aspy Quhat was the cause of his deadly woe Or quhy that he so pitou●ely gau cry On his fortune and his ●●re a●●lo With all my might I layed mine ere to ●ui●y wovid to me●k quhat he ●eid Out of his suouche among as he abreid ●ot first if I should make mentioned Of his perloun and plenely him disc●yue He was in sooth with out exception To speak of manhood one the belt on live Thore may no man again threuth strywe For off his time and off his age alsso He preved was there men should have ado For one the best both off breed and leuth. So we'll ymaid be good proporcioun Iff he had been in his deliwir streuth Bot thought and sickness weren occasion That he thus lay in lamentation Grouffe on the hround in place desolate Sole by himself he wept and was mate And for me seemeth that It is sitting His words all to put in remembrance To me that herd all his compleyning And all the ground off his woeful chance If there with all I may do you pleasance I will his words right as I can anon ●●ch as he said rehearse tha●m everyone Bot who shall help me now to complain Or who shall now my stilegy or lead Oeyne tuo lat● now yhour tears rain In to my pen and help now in this need Thou woeful myrrh thou feelest my heart ble● Of pitouse woe and my hand eke quake Quhen that I writ eke for this man's saik For unto woe accordeth complaining And dole full cheer unto hevinese To sorrow alsso syking and weeping And piteous mourning unto drerynese And who that schall write of distress In party needeth to know selyngly The cause and rute of● suiche a malady B●t I allate that am off wit bot dull And has no knowledge of suiche mate●● For to discern and wyrten at the full The woeful complaint quhiche that yheschal her● Bot evyn like as doth a ●cryuenere That can nemore bot that he schal w●te Right as his master beside him dotth end●te Right so far I that of no sentement Can say right nought in conclusio●ne Bot as I herd quhen that I was present This man complain with a p●touse son For ewyn like with out additioun Off disseveren other more or lose For to rehearse anon I well me drese. And if that any now be in this place That feel in loving bryining of fervence Or hendrit war in to his lad●s grace With false towng● or with pe●●lence To see true men that newir did offence In word nor died in there intent Iff any suiche be here now in present let him of ruth lay to audience With duleful cheer and sober countenance To here this man beful he sentence His mortale woe and his pturbaunce Compleyn now lynig in a trance With luke wp cast and with rewful cheer Th'effect of quhiche was as yhe shall here The thought oppressit wytht in wart sikes' sor● The painful life the body langwising The woeful ghost the heart rend and tore The pitouse cheer pale in complening The deadly face like ashes in shining The salt tears that from mine eyn fall plain can declare the ground of my pain all. Quhois heart is ground to bleid in hevinese The thought refette of woe and complaint The breast is chest of dole and drerynese The body eke so feeble and so faint With hot and cold mine axes is so meint That now I chill for default of heat And hoot as gleid now suddenly I sweet Now hoot as fire and cold as asses deed. Now hoot from called and cold from hot again Now cold as ice now hot as coals read For heat I burn and thus bituix tueyun ypossed am and all for cast in peysi So that my cold pleyenely as I feel. Off grevaunce cold is cause ewiry deal This is the caulde of inwart high distress Cold of despite and cold of cruel hate This is the cold that doth his business Ayenest truth to fight and to debate This is the cold that would the fire a ba●e ●f true meaning alas the hard quh●e This is the cold that would me beguile. For ewir the bet that I truth meant With all my might faithfully to serve With heart & all to be diligent. The less thank alas I can deserve Thus for my truth danger doth desterue For one that should my death of mercy let Hath maid despite now his suerd to quhett Ayenes me and his arrows file To take vengeance of wilful cruelty And tongues falls throw there slightly wile. Have goun awere that will not styntid be Of false envy of wretch and innymyte Have conspirit against all ry ᵗ and low Of there malice there throv Ishcalbe sllow And malebousche gone first the tale tell To sklander truth of indignatioun. And falls report so loud rung the bell That myserabile if and falls suspection. Have truth I brought to his damnation So that alas wrongfully he dieth And his place now falsnese occupieth And entered is in to treuthis land. And hath there of fully possessioun Of that full god that first the treugh fond How mayst you suffer suiche oppressioun That falsehood should have iurisdictioun In treuthis ry ᵗ to slay him giltlese In his franchise he may not live in pese Falsely accused and of his soon foriugede withouten ansuare quhill he was absent He dampened was and may not been excusit from cruelty sat in judgement Off hastisnese with out a wisement And bad de deny be execute anon▪ His judgement in presence off his fon Auctornay may none admittit be To excuse truth now in ward to speak To faith nor sooth the judge list nought see Their is no gain bot he will be wreak A lord of truth to the I call and clepe How may thou see thus in thy presence Withouten mercy inurihit innocence Now god that art off truth sovereign And seist how I lig for truth ibound Sore knett in loves fire chain Evyn at the death overgirt with many o wound That likely been flewir for to sound And for my truth am damned to the death And not to abide bot draw longere thy breath Consider and see in thinen eternal right How that mine heart professyt sum time was For to be true with all my full myhht Only to one the quhiche now alas Offa volente with out any trespass Mine accusoures hath take unto grace And cheriseth them my death to purchase. Qubat meaneth this quhat is this wound wre Off purveyaunce though I shall it call O god of love that false thai so assure And true alas down of thy quheil be fall And yhite in sooth this is the worst of all That wrongfully false heed of truth hath she name▪ And treuch ayenwart of falsehood birth the blame. This blind chamise this stormy adventure In love hath most his experience For who that doth with truth moist his cure Schall for his meid find moist offence That serveth love with all his diligence For who can feign wnd loulyhede He falleth nought to find grace and spe●d For I lovet one full long sithen gone With all my heart body and full might And to been deed my heart can nought gone From my behest bot hold that I have height Though I be banyst out of her sight And by her mouth dampened that I schal they Wnto my behest yhite I will obey For ewir sithen that the world began Who so lust luke and in story read He shall ay find that the true man Was put aback/ where as y● fall heed yfurtherede was for love takꝭ now heed To slay the true and hath of thame no charge Quhere as the falls goeth freely at his large I take record off palamydes The true man the noble worthy kny ᵗ That ewir loved and of his pain no release Nought wythstonding his manhood and his my ᵗ Love unto him did full great unright For ay the bet he do in chivalry The more he was hendryt be envy And ewir the bet he did in eviry place Throw his knythede and his busy pain The ferthir was he fro his ladiis grace For to her mercy might he nevir acteyne And to his doth he could It not refrain For no danger bot ay obey and serve As he best could plainly till he starve Quhat was the fine alsso of Hercules For all his conquest and his worthynese That was of strength alone peerless For like as books list of him exprese He set pillars throw his hay prows A way at gaddis for to singnyfy That no man might him pass in chenalry The quhiche pileris bene far be yond Jnde ysett of gold for a remibraunce And for all that yhite was he set byhynd Myth thame that love list ●●billy advance For him set last upon adaunce Ayenes quhois help may none strive For all his truth yhite he lost his live Phoebus also with all his psaunt light Quhen that he went here in erred low Wnto the heart with Menus sight ylvoundit was throw Lupidis olun bow And yhite his lady list nought him to know Though he ●o: her love his heart did bleed she let him go and took of him no heide Quhat shall Isey of yhong Pyramus Offtrew trestram for all his hay renown Of Achilles or off Antonyus Offarcite or of him palamoun Quhat was the end off here passioun Bot after sorrow death and than there grave Lo here the guerdoun that this lovers have Bot falls Jasoun with his doubilnese That was untrue to kokes to med●● And the●●●s rute of unkyndnese And with thes two eke the false enee Lo thus the falls ay in o degree Had in love there lust and all there will And save falsehood there was none other skill. Off thebes eke the falls arcite. And demephoun eke for his sleuth They had there lust and all that might delight For all there falsehood and great untruth. Thusewir love alas in that is ruth His false legis furtherith quhat he may And sleith the true ungudely day by day For true adone was sleyn with the bore Amid the forest in the green slade For venus' love he felt all the sore Bot ulcanus with her no mercy maid The foul chulle had many nights glade Quhere mars her kny ᵗ and her man To find mercy nor confourt none he can Alsso the yhong fresch ypomenes A lusty fire as off his courage That for to serve with all his heart he cheise Athalamices so feire of her visage Bot love alas quit him so his wage With cruel danger plainly at the last that with the death guerdounlese he past Lo here the fine off loves service Lo how he can his servant quite. Lo how he can his faithful men despise To slay the true and false to respite Lo how he doth the suerde of sorrow bite In hearts such as most his lusts obey To save the falls and do the true day For faith ne oath word nor assurance true meaning a wait nor besinese Still port ne faithful actendaunce manhood no my ᵗ in arms worthinese Pursoyte off worship nor no high proness In strong long riding nor travail Full light or nought in love doth avale Perele nor death in see nor a land Hunger nor thirst sorrow nor seknese Ne great emprise for to take on hand Sheddnig of blood no manful hardinese. Nor oft wounding at sautes by distrese Nor in parting in lift nor death alsso Al is for nought love taketh no heed thereto ●ot losingeris with there slatterye Throw there fallehede and with there doubilnese. With tales new and many tenyeit lic By false semblance and count fetid humblesse Wnder colour depaint with stedefastnese With fraud cowert wnder a pitouse face Excep be now rathest unto grace And 'gan thame self best magnify With fenyeid port and presumptioun They change there cause in false sucquydry. Ondir meaning of double ententiousi. To think on in there opynioun And scy they ought to set h●● selue aloft. And hender truth as It is seen full oft The quhiche thing I by now all to der● Thounkid be venus and by'r god Cupid As It is seen by my oppressit cheer And by his arawes that s●iken in my side That sane death I nothing abide From day to day alloce the hard quhsle Quhenewir his dart that him list to file My woeful heart for to rive a two For fault of mercy and lak of pite Of her that causeth all my pain and woe And list not once of grace for tose Wnto my truth for her cruelty And most of all yhste Inte complain. That she hath Joy to lauche at my pain And wilfully hath my death I snorn All giltelese and wilt no cause quby Save for the truth that I have had afore To her alone to serve most faithfully A god above unto the I cry And to thy blind doublen deite Of this great wrong I complain me And to thy stormy wilful variance Mengit with change and get unstabilnese Now wp now doun● so running in thy chance That the to trist may be no sikenese I wite It no thing bot thy doubilnese And who that is one archer and is blind Merheth no thing bot shooteth be the weynd And for that he hath no discretioune Withoutyn a wise helattith his a-row go For lack of sight and alsso of resoune In his schuting it hapeth oft so To hurt his friend rathare than his foo So doth this god with his scharp stone The true sleith and letteth the false gone And of his wounding this is the worst of all Ouhen he hurteth he doth so cruel wretch And maketh the sick for to cry and call Wnto his foo for to been his leech And hard it is for a man to seche Upon the point of death in iupardye Wnto his foo to find remedy Thus fareth now evynly by me That to my foo that gave my heart o wound Moot are mercy grace and pite And nomely there where none may be found For now my sore my leech will confound And god of kind so hath set mine bre My lives foo to have my woe in cure Alas the quhile now that I was borne Or that I saughe ever the bright son For now I see that full long afore I was borne my destance was spun By percas syscryn to slay me if they koune For they my death shapen ere my shirt Only for truth I may it not aster● The mighty god's alsso of nature That under god hath the governance Of worldly things co●●u●t it to her cure Disposeth hath throw their wise purveyance To yif my lady so much suffiliaunce Of all virtuous and there with all purveyed To murthir truth hath take danger to guide For b●unte beauty schap and semebly heed Prudence wit and passingly f●●ren●se Bening port glad cheer with loulyhede ●f womanhead right plentoule larges Nature did full in byremprese Ouhan she by: wrought and all their last dysedeyne To hendre truth she maid her chamberlain Ouham to mschief and fal●s suspectioun With mile believe ●che maid for to be Then of 〈…〉 his conclusion For to exile ruth and eke pite Out of her court to make mercy i'll So that despite holdeth forth his rain Throw hasty bileve of tales that men feign And thus I am for my truth alas Murtherit and slay with words scharp and keen Gylthes' god wot of all trespass Andlig and bleed upon this cold green Now mercy suete mercy my lyvis queen And to your grace of mercy yite I prey In ●hourc service that your man may they Bot if so be that I shall they algate And that I schal none vy ● mercy have And of my death let this be the date That be yhoure will I was brought to my grain▪ Erhastely if that ye list me save My scharp wounds that ache alsso and bleed Of mercy charm and als of woman heed For other charm plainly Is there none Bot only mercy in to this case For though my wound bleed ewir in one My life my death stant all in yhour grace And thought my gilt be nothing alas I ask mercy in almy best intent And ready to d'ye if that yhe assent For there ayenes' shall I newir strive In word no work plainly I ne may For lynar I have than to be a live To dye soothly and it be her to pay yha though it be this ilk samy day. Or quhen that ewir her lust to devise sufficeth me to dye in her service And god that knowetst the thought of ewiry wight Right as it is in ewire thing thou mayst see yet ere I day with all my full might ●ouly I pray to grant unto me That ye goodly fair fresh & free Quhiche sleith me only for default of ruth Or than I day yhe may know be my truth For that in sooth sufficeth unto me And sche it know in ewiry circumstance And ester I am weal apaid that she If that her list of death to do grevance To me that am under her legiance yhite schal I not her doom discobey Quhere so her jest to do me live or day Withouten gruching or rebelliousi In will or word holy I assent Or any manner of contradictionne Fully to be at her commandment And If I dye in my testament My heart I send and spirit alsso On hat ewir she lust with yaim for to do And aldirlast to her woman heed And to here mercy I me recommaund That lig now here betuir hope and dread Abiding plenyly quhat she list command For utrely this nys no demand Welcome to me quhil me melestith breath Ryth at her choose quhethir It be life or death In this matter more quhat might I say Sith in her hand and in her will is all. Both life or death my joy o: all my pain And fynaly my hest hold I shall Till my spirit be destiny fatal Quhen that her lest fro my body wend Have here my truth and thus I make one end And with that wourd he kan sick as sore Like as his heart would ●ybe atueyne And held his piece and spoke o word nemore But for to see his woe and mortale pain The tears 'gan from mine ee●e reyun Full pitousely for very in wart ruth That I him sangh solauguissnig for truth And all this quhile myself I kept close Among the leves and myself 'gan hide Till at the last the woeful man arose And to lug went there beside Quhere all the may his custom was to habide. Sole to complene of his pains keen From year to year wnd the leaves green And for the cause that it drew to that ny ᵗ And that the son his ark diurnal ypassyt was so that his ꝑsaunt lie ᵗ His bright beams and his streams all War in the waves of the wacter fall Wnder the border of our occiane his char of gold his course so swiftly rane And quhill the twilight and the rewis red Of phoebus lie ᵗ werren deaurat alight I took a pen and 'gan me fast sped The woeful plaint of this man to write Word be word as he did indite Like as I herd and koud him to report I have here set yhour hearts in disport Oyfoucht be miss lay the wit on me For I am worthy for to bear the blame If any thing miss report it be To make this dyte for toseme lame Through my unkonning bot for to seem the same Like as this man his complaint did exprese I axe mercy and for gefnese And as I wrote me thought I sow a far In to the west lustily appear. E●perus the goodly bright star So glad so feire so psaunt eke of cheer I mean venus with her beams clear That hevy hearts only to relief Io wont of custom for to show at eve And I als fa●● fell down on my knee And evyn to her thus I kan prey O lady venus so feire upon the see let not this man for his truth day For that Joy thou hadst quha thowley With Mars thy kny ᵗ quha that ulcanus fond And with a cheyn unvisible you bond together both tueyne in the same quhile That all the court above celestial At yhoure ●chame 'gan la●ch and smile A feire lady we'll willy fond at all Comfourt to careful o god's immortal Be helping now and do thy diligence To let the streams of ynie influence Descend down in furthering of thy threuth Nomely of they that be in sorrow bond Show now thy might and of there woe have ruth Or falls danger slay him and confound And specially let thy might be found For to s●ccure quhat so thou may The true man that in the herbere lay And all true men thou furthyr for his saik O goodly star o lady venus mine And cause his lady him to grace take Her heart of ste●le to mercy so incline Or that the beams go up to decline And or that thou go now fro w● adoune For that love thou hadst to adone And quhen that she was gone to her rest I rose anon and home to bed went For verily me thought it for the best Preying thus in all my best en●ent That all true that been with danger schent With mercy may in relesche of there pain Recoverit be or may come eft again And for that I may no longer wake Far we'll yhe loneris all that been true Prēyn●g to god and thus my le●f I take That or the son to morrow be risen new. And or he have ayne his rose hue That each of yhou may have s●●che a grace. His ol●●n lady in arines to embrace I mean thus in all honest With out more yhe may to gidd speak Quhat so yhou list at good liberty That ●●h may till other there heart break. On Jalousy only for to b●lwreke That hath so long of his malice and envy Werreid truth with his tyranny. Prince's plesith to your benignity This little dyte ho have in mind Of woman heed also for to see your true man may sum mercy find And pite eke that hath long be by hind ●at tha● in ayen be provoked to grace. For by my truth it is ayenes' kind Falls danger to occupy his place Go litil quare go to my lyvis queen And to my very hearts sovereign And be right glad for she schal the seen Suiche is thy grace bot I alas in pain Am left behind and not to quhom to pley● For mercy ruth grace and eke pite Exiled been that I may nought acteyne Recowir to find of mine adu●isite. Q When be divine deliberation Of persons three in a god heed yfere. The great message/ and high legacion Was send unto that blyssit lady dear Be gabriel scho being in her prayer Ask of god as prophety dois exprime To send the son that should the world redeem The angel to the virgin Is removit And to marry he said, on this manner Hail full of grace dost and best belovit God is with thee/ thou art till him most dear Must precious, and principal but peer Thou sweet wine tree & well of sanity God will of the take his humanity The virgin wonderit of that high message And was abaisit in her humyl spirit Wnto the angel having this language With sobir mind/ and words wonder suete As scho that was full of grace & replete How may this be/ I should consave a child. I know no man/ my maidynhede is unfylde Be nought ꝑturbit in thine advertence Thy benign ere unto my voice incline The fadis powere the sonis sapience The virtue of the holy ghost divine Within thy wame shall obumbit & schyne Thou shall consave bath clean in deed & thought Him that the maid/ and all this world of nought. All creaturis on kneis fall ye down Consent virgin unto this high message Quhare by folowiss the redemption Of Abraham/ and all his hale lineage Thy word may now insernale folk discharge The fadis eke that dirknes doth inhance With woeful Adam weeping in penance. This glorious lady quhom towe ostyme call As god so walled his prophecy fulfil Remembering eke the weal far of us all. Lo here scho said God's humyl ancill Be it to me eftir thy word and will And be scho had her words thus exprimyt Consamt was he that all the world redemyt Thou Moses' busk remaining incombust. Quhilk was far sign of thy virginity Refrene us fra all fraw art ●●e●chly lust Nothing to joy, bot in thy son & the And give us grace/ that hour quhen we shall dee Be thy meek mean that place in hevin to win That ordanyt was, for Abraham & his kin Exp●icit Heir endis the maying and disport of cha●cer Imprētit in the south gait of Edinburgh be Walter chepman and Androw myllar the fourth day of apile the yhere of god. M. CCCCC. and viii. yheris. Androv myllar Here begynnys the maing or disport of chaucer. Walterus▪ chepman WC