¶ Le assemble de dyeus ¶ Here beginneth the Temple of glass FOr thought constraint & grievous heaviness For pensyfhed and high distress To bed I went now this other night when that lucyna with her pale light was joined last with phoebus in aquary Amid december/ when of Ianuarye Theridamas be kalends of the new year And dark diane horned and nothing clear Had her beams under a misty cloud wish in my bed for cold I 'gan me shroud All desolate for constraint of my woe The long night wallowing to and fro Till at last ere I 'gan take keep Me died oppress a sudden deadly sleep with in the which me thought I was ravished in spirit in to a Temple of glass I nist how far in wilderness That founded was as by lyclynes Not upon steel/ but on a craggy roche Like ice I frore/ and as I died approach Again the son that shone so clear As any crystal and ever near and near As I 'gan nigh this grisly dreadful place I wax astonied/ the light so in my face Began to smite/ so piercing ever in one On every part where that I 'gan gone That I ne might no thing as I would About me consider and behold The wonder estres for brightness of the son Till at last certain skies done with wind chased han her course I went Tofore the streams of tytan and I blended So that I might within and without wherso I would beholden me about For to report the fashion and manner Of all this place that was circular In compass wise/ round by entail wrought And when I had long gone and sought I found a wicket and entered in as fast In to the temple and mine eyen cast On every side now low and now eft aloft And right anon as I 'gan walken soft if I the sothe a right report shall I saw depainted upon a wall From East to west many a fair image Of sundry lovers like as they were of age Isette in order after they were true with lively colours wonder fresh of hue And as me thought I saw some sit & some stand And some kneeling with bills in their hand And some with complaint woeful and pietous with doleful cheer to putten to venus So as she sat fleeting in the see Upon her woe for to have pity And first of all I saugh there of cartage Dido the queen so goodly of visage That 'gan complain her adventure and case How she deceived was of Aeneas For all his hests and his oaths sworn And said alas that ever she was borne when she saw that dead she must be And next I saw the complaint of Medee How that she falsed was of jason And nigh by venus saw I sit Atheon And all the manner how the boor him slough For whom she wept and had pine enough There saw I also how that Penelope For she so long her lord ne might see was of colour both pale and green And all there next was the fresh queen I mean Alcestis the noble true wife And for admete how she lost her life And for her troth if I shall not lie How she was turned in to a daysye There was Grssyldes' Innocence And all her meekness and patience There was eke I soude and many other more And all the torment and the cruel woe That she had for trystram all her live And how that Tisbe her heart died rive with thilk sword of sir Pyramus And all the manner how that Theseus The mynotaure slow amid the house That was for wrynked by craft of dedalus when he was in prison shit in Crete And how that philles felt of loves heat The great fire of demephon alas And for his falsehood and for his trespass Upon the walls depaint men might see How she hinge upon a fylberd tree And many a story more than I reckon can were in the temple/ and how that paris won The fair Eleyne a lusty fresh queen And how achilles was for Polycene I slain unwardly within troy town All this law I walking up and down There saw I written eke the hole tale How philomene in to a nightingale I turned was/ and proigne unto a swallow And how the sabyns in their manner hallow The feast of lucresse yet in Rome toun There saw I also the sorrow of palamon That he in prison felt and all the smart And how that he through unto his heart was hurt unwaarly by casting of an eye On fair fresh the lusty young emily And all the strife between him and his brother And how that one fought with that other within the grove/ till they by theseus Accorded were as Chaucer telleth us And furthermore as I 'gan behold I saw how phoebus with an arrow of gold I wounded was through out his side Only by envy of the god Cupid And how that diane unto a laurel tree I turned was when that she died flee And how that jove began to change his cope Only for love of the fair Europe And in to a bull/ when he did her sue list of his godhead his form to transmewe And how that he by transmutation The shap 'gan take of Amphitryon For Alcumena so passing was of beante So was he hurt for all his deity with Louis dart/ and might it not escape There saw I also how mars was take Of vulcanus and with venus found And with the chains/ Inuysible bound There was also all the Poesy Of him Mercury and all the Philogye And how that she for her sapience I wedded was to the god of eloquence And how the Muses lowly died obey High in to heaven this lady to convey And with her song how she was magnified with jupiter there to be stellefyed And uppermore depaint men might see How with her ring the goodly canace Of every fowl/ the leydons and song Coude undstond as she walked them among And how her brother so often helped was In his mischief/ by the stead of bras And furthermore in the temple were Full many a thousand lovers here and there In sundry wise ready to complain Unto the goddess/ of her woe and pain How they were hindered some for envy And how the serpent of false jolousye Full many a lover hath put a back And causeless on them have laid a lack And some there were that plained on absence That were exiled and put out of presence Thurgh wicked tongues and false suspection without mercy or any remission And other also her service spent in vain And of her lady were not loved again And also other that for poverty Dursten in no wise her great adversity discover ne open/ least they were refused And some for wanting also were accused And also other that loved secretly And of her lady durst axe no mercy least that she would of him have despite And some also that putten right great wite On double lovers that love things new Thurgh whose falseness hindered be the true And some there were as it is oft found That for her lady many a bloody wound Endured hath in many a region whiles that an other hath had possession All of his lady and beareth a way the fruit Of his labour and of all his suit And other complained of richesse How he with treasure doth his business To win against all kind and right where as true lovers have no force ne might And some there were as maidens young of age That plainen so with piping and with rage That were coupled again all nature with crooked old that may not long endure For to perform the lust of loves play For hit ne sit not unto fresh may For to be coupled to old Ianuarye They be so diverse that they must vary For old is grudging and malencolyous Ay full of ire and suspicious And yought intendeth to joy and lustynes To mirth and play and to all gladness Alas that ever it should fall So sweet sugar ycoupled be to gall These young folk crieden oft sith And prayed venus her power to kithe Upon this mischief and shape remedy And right anon I heard other cry with sobbing tears and pietous sown To fore the goddess by lamentation That were constrained in their youth And in childhood as is oft couth I entered were in to religion Or they had years of discretion That all her life can not but complain In wide copes perfection for to fain Full covertly for to coveren their smart And show the contrary of their heart Thus saw I weep many a fair maid That on their friends all the wite they laid And other next I saw there in great rage That they were married in their tender age without freedom of free election where love hath seld domination For love at large and at liberty would freely cheese and not with such treat And other saw I full oft weep and wring That they in men fond such varying To love a season while that beauty flourith And after by disdain so ungodly lourith On her that whilom he called his lady dear That was to him so pleysaunt and entire But lust with fairness is so overgone That in her heart truth abideth noon And some also I saw in tears rain And pyetously on god and kind plain That ever they would on any creature So moche beauty passing by measure Set on a woman to give occasion A man/ to love to his confusion And namely there/ where he shall have no grace For with a look forth by as he doth pace Full oft falleth through casting of an eye A man is wounded that he must nedis die That never peradventure after he shall her see why will god do so great a cruelty To any man/ or to his creature To make him so moche woe endure For her/ percas/ whom he shall in no wise Rejoice never/ but so forth in juice lead his life till that he be in his grave For he ne durst of her no mercy crave And also peradventure though he durst & would He can not wite where he her find should I saw there also/ and thereof had I ruth That some were hindered by covetise & sloth And some also for their hastiness And other also for their recklessness But at the last as I walked and beheld Beside pallas with her crystal shield Tofore the statute of venus set on height There kneeled a lady in my sight Tofore the goddess/ which as the son Passeth the stars/ and also the storms done And lucifer to void the nights sorrow In clearness passeth early the morrow And so as may hath the sovereignty Of every month the fairness and beauty And as the Rose in sweetness and odour Surmounteh tloures/ and bame of all liquor Hath the prise/ and as the ruby bright Of all stones in beauty and in sight As it is know hath the Regalye Right so this lady with her goodly eye And with the streams of her look so bright Surmounteth all thorough beauty in my sight That for to tell her great seemliness Her womanhed her port and her fairness Hit was a marvel/ how ever that nature could in her works make a creature So angelic so goodly one to see So femynyn or passing of beauty whose sonnish here brighter than goldwyre Lyche phoebus beams shining in his spire The goodlyhed also of her fresh face So replenished of beauty and of grace So well ennewed by nature and depaint As Rose and lilies to guider were meint So equally by good proportion That as me thought by mine inspection I 'gan marvel how god or work of kind Myghten of beauty such a treasure find to yeven her so passing excellence For in good faith through her high presence The temple was enlumined environ And for to speak of her condition She was the best that might be on live For there was none that with her might strive To speak of bounty or of gentleness Of womanhead or of lowliness Of courtesy or of goodlihead Of speech of cheer or of semelyhede Of port benign or of dalliance The best taught and thereto of pleysaunce She was the well also of honest An examplayr and mirror also was she Of secretness/ of truth/ of faithfulness And to all other lady and master To show virtue who so list to lere And so this lady right humble of cheer ●rnelyng I saw/ clad in green and white To fore venus' goddess of all delight Enbrowded all with stones and perre So richly that joy it was to see with sundry rolls on her garment For texpowne the troth of her intent To show fully that for her humblesse And for her virtue and her stableness That she was rote of all womanly pleysaunce Therefore her word/ without variance Enbrowded as men might see De mieulx en mieulx with stones of perre This is to say that she was so benign From better to better her heart doth resign And all her will to venus the goddess when that her list her harms to redress For as me thought sommhat by her cheer For to complain she had great desire For in her hand she held a little bill For to declare the sum of all her will And to the goddess her quarrel for to show Theffect of which was in words sew ¶ The copy of the supplication. O lady Venus' Mother of Cupid That all this world hast in governance And hearts high that hawten by pride Enclynest meekly to thine obeisance Causer of joy Relees of penance And with thy streams canst every thing discern Thurgh heavenly fire of love that is eterne O blissful star persant and full of light Of beams gladsome/ devoider of darkness chief recomfort after the black night To void woeful hearts out of their heaviness Take now good heed lady and goddess So that my bill may your grace attain▪ Redress to find of that I me complain For I am bound to thing that I nold Freely to cheese there lack I liberty And so I want of that mine heart would The body is knit/ though my thought be free So that I must of necessity My hearts list outward contrary Though we be one the deed must vary My worship safe I fail election Again all right both of god and kind Thereto be knit under subjection From whence far both are out of mind My thought gooth fourth my body is behind For I am here/ and yond my remembrance Between two so hang I in balance devoid of joy/ of woe I have plenty what I desire/ that may I not possede For that I nold is ready ay to me And that I love/ for to sue I dread To my desire contrary is my meed And thus I stand departed in twain Of will and deed ylaced in a chain For though I burn with fervence and heat within mine heart I moat complain of cold And by excess though I swelte and sweet Me to complain god wot I am not bold Unto no wight/ nor one word unfold Of all my pain/ alas the hard stound The hotter that I burn/ the colder is my wound For he that hath mine heart faithfully And whole my love in all honest without change all be hit secretly I have no space with him for to be O lady venus consider now and see Unto theffect and complaint of my bill Sith life and death I put all in thy will And though me thought the gods did incline meekly her heed and softly 'gan express That in short time her torment should fine And how of him for whom all her distress Continued had and all her heaviness She should have joy and of her purgatory Be helped soon and so live forth in glory And said daughter for thy sad truth Thy faithful meaning and Innocence That planted be withouten any sloth In your person devoid of all offence So han attained to our audience That with our grace ye shall be well relieved I you behete of all that hath you grieved And for that ye be ever of one intent without change or mutability And in your pains been so patient To take lowly your adversity And that so long through the cruelty Of old saturn my father unfortuned your woe shall now no longer be contuned And thinketh this within a little while Hit shall assuage and over passen soon For men by laysir passen many a mile And oft after a dreping moan The weather cleareth/ & when the storm is done The son shineth in his spire bright And joy waketh when woe is put to flight Remember eke how never yet no wight Ne came to worship without some debate And folk rejoice also more of light That they with darkness were waped & mate No man's chance is allway fortunate Ne no wight praiseth of sugar the sweetness But they toforeh ave tasted bitterness Grysyld was asayed at full That turned after to increase of joy Penolope 'gan eke for sorrows dull▪ For that her lord abode so long at troy Also the torment there could no man accoye Of dorygene flower of all Bretaygne Thus ever joy is fyn and end of pain And trusteth this for conclusion The end of sorrow is joy void of dread For holy saints through her passion Have heaven won by their sovereign meed And plente gladly followed after need And so my daughter after your grievance I you behote ye shall have full pleasance For ever of love the manner and the guise Is for to hurt his servant and to wound And when he hath taught them his emprise He can in joy make them to abound And sith that ye have in my laas be bound without grudging or rebellion ye must of right have consolation This is to sayne doubteth never a mi That ye shall have full possession Of him that ye now cherish so well In honest manner with out offension By cause I know your intention Is truly set in party and in all To love him best and most in special For he that ye have chosen you to serve Shall be to you such as ye desire without change fully ●yll he starve So with my brand I have set him a fire And with my grace I shall him inspire That he in heart shall be right at your will whether ye list to save him or to spill. For unto you I shall his heart so low without spot of any doblenesse That he ne shall escape from the bow Though that himself by unsteadfastness I mean of cupyde that shall him so distress Unto your hand with tharrow of gold That he ne shall escape though he would And sith ye list of pity and of grace In virtue only his youth to cherish I shall by aspect of my benign face Make him teshewe every sin and vice So that he shall have no manner spice In his courage to love things new He shall to you so plain be found and true And when this goodly fair fresh of hue Humble and benign of troth crop and rote Conceyned had how venus 'gan to rue On her prayer plainly to do boat To change her bitter atones in to lote She fill on knees of high devotion And in this wise began her orison highest of high queen and Emperes Goddess of love/ of good yet the best That through your beauty without vice whilom conquered thappeal at fest That jupiter through his high request To all the gods above celestial Made in his palace most Imperial To you my lady upholder of my life meekly I thank so as I may suffice That ye list now with heart intentive So graciously for me to devise That while I live with humble sacrifice Upon your awters your fest year by year I shall incense cast in to the fire For of your grace I am full reconciled From every trouble unto joy and ease That sorrows all be from me exiled Sith ye my lady list now t'appease My pains old and fully my disease Unto gladness so suddenly to torn Having no cause from henceforth to morn For sithen ye so meekly list to daunt To my service him that loveth me best And of your bounty so graciously to grant That he ne shall vary though him list whereof my heart is fully brought to rest For now and ever o lady my benign That heart and will I holy to you resign Thanking you with all my full heart That of your grace and visitation So humbly list him to convert Fully to be at my subjection without change or transmutation Unto his last/ now laud and reverence Be to your name and excellence This all and sum and chief of my request And whole substance of my full intent you thanking ever of your grant and hest Both now and ever that ye me grace sent To conquer him that never shall repent Me for to serve and humbly for to please As final treasure of my hearts ease And then anon venus cast a down In to her lap brasiches white and green Of hawthorn that went environ About her heed that joy was to seen And bade her keep 'em honestly and clean which should not fade ne never wax old If she her bidding keep as she hath told And as these bows be both fair and sweet Follow theffect that they do specify This is to say both in cold and heat Be ye of one heart and of one fantasy As are these leaves which may not die By no duresse of storms that been keen no more in winter than in summer green Right so by ensample of weal or woe For joy torment or for adversity whether so fortune favour/ or be foo For povert riches or prosperity That ye your heart keep in one degree To love him best for no thing that ye feign whom I have bound so low under your chain And with the word the goddess shaken her heed And was in peace and spoke as though no more And therewith all full femynyn of dread Me thought this lady sighen 'gan full sore And said again/ lady that mayst restore hearts in joy from their adversity To do your will de mieulx en mieulx ma gree Thus ever sleeping dreaming as I lay within the temple me thought I say great press of folk with murmur wonderful To crowd and shove/ the temple was so full everich full busy/ in his own cause That I ne may shortly in a clause Discryven all the rites and the guise And eke I want cunning to devise How some there were with blood incense & milk And some with flowers soot & soft as silk And some with sparrows and doves white That for to offren 'gan 'em delight Unto the goddess with sigh and prayer Him to release of that they most desire That for the press shortly to conclude I went my way for the multitude Me for to refresh out of the press alone And by myself me thought as I 'gan gone within the estres and 'gan a while tarry I saw a man that walked all solitary That as me seemeth for heaviness and dole Him to complain/ that he walked so sole without espying of any other wight And if I shall describe him aright If that he had not be in heaviness Me thought he was/ to speak of seemliness Of shap of form/ and also of stature The most passing/ that ever yet nature Made in her works/ and like to be a man And therewith all as I rehearse can Of face and cheer the most gracious To be beloved happy and ewrous But as it seemed outward by his cheer That he complained for lack of his desire For by himself as he walked up and down I heard him make a lamentation And said alas/ what thing may this be That now am bound that whilom was free And went at large at mine election Now am I caught under subjection For to become a very homager To god of love/ where or I came here Felt in mine heart/ nought of loves pain But now of new/ within her fiery chain I am embraced so that I may not strive To serve and love while I am on live The goodly fresse in the temple yonder I saw right now/ that I had wonder How ever god/ for to reckon all Might make a thing so celestial So angelic on earth to appear For with the streams of her eyen clear I am wounded even to the heart That fro the death I may not astart And most I marvel that so suddenly I was so yold to be at her mercy whether that she list me to live or die without more/ I must her lust obey And take meekly my sudden adventure For sith my life/ my death/ and eke my cure Is in her hand it will not avail To grudge again/ for of this battle The palm is hers/ and plainly the victory If I rebelled honour none ne glory I might not in any wise achieve Sith I am yolden/ how should I thenne prove To run away/ I wot it will not be Though I be loose/ at large I may not flee O god of love how sharp is now thine arrow How mayst thou now so cruelly & so narrow without cause hurt me and wound And takest none heed my sorrows to found But like a bird that fleeth at her desire Till suddenly within the pantore She is caught though late she was at large A new tempest forcasteth now my barge Now up now down/ with wind it is so blow So am I possed and almost overthrow Fordryve in darkness of many sundry wave Alas when shall this tempest overdrawe To clear the skies of mine adversity The load star what that I ne may see Hit is so hid with clouds that be black Alas when will this torment overslacke I can not wite/ for who is hurt of new And bleedeth inward till he w●xe pale of hue And hath his wound unwarely fresh & green And hit is not known unto the harms keen Of mighty cupid that can so hearts daunt That no man may in his war him vaunt To get a price but only by meekness For there ne vaileth strive ne sturdiness So may I say that with a look am yold And have no power to strive though I would Thus stand I ever betwixt life and death To love and serve while I have breath In such a place where I dare not plain Like him that is in torment and in pain And knoweth not to whom to discover For there that I have holy set my cure I dare not well for dread ne for danger And for unknown tell how the fire Of loves brand is kindled in my breast Thus am I murdered and slain at lest So privily within my thought O lady venus whom I have sought So wish me now what me is best to do That am distraught with myself so That I ne wot what way for to torn save by myself sullen for to morn Hanging in balance betwixt hope and dread without comfort remedy or rede For hope biddeth pursue and assay And agaynward dread answerth nay And now with hope I am set a loft But dread and danger hard & nothing soft Hath overthrow my trust and put a down Now at my large/ now fettered in prysoun Now in torment/ now in sovereign glory Now in paradise and now in purgatory As man despaired in a double were Borne up with hope/ & then anon danger Me draweth a back/ and saith it shall not be For where as I of mine adversity Am bold some while mercy to require then cometh despair & beginneth me to lere A new lesson to hope full the contrary They been so diverse they will do me vary And thus I stand dismayed in a trance For when that hope were likely me tavannce For dread I tremble & dare one word not speak And if it so be/ that I not out break To tell the harms that grieven me so sore But in myself increase them more and more And to be slain fully me delight when of my death she is no thing to wite For but if she the constraint plainly know How should she ever/ on my pains rue Thus oft time with hope I am moved To tell her all/ how I am grieved And to be hardy on me for to take To ask mercy/ but dread doth me thenne awake And thenne wanhope answereth me again That better were that she have disdain To die atones unknown of any wight And therewith all biddeth hope anon right Me/ to be bold and pray her of grace And sith all virtues be portrayed in her face Hit were not sitting/ that pity were behind And right anon within myself I find A new plea brought on me with dread That me so maseth that I see no speed By cause he said that stonyeth all my blood I am so simple and she is so good Thus hope and dread in me will not cease To plead and strive my harms to increase But at hardest yet or I be deed Of my distress sith I can no rede But stand down still as any stone To fore the goddess I will me haste anon And complain without more sermon Though death be fyn and full conclusion Of my request/ yet I will assay And right anon me thought I say This woeful man as I have memory Full lowly enter in to an oratory And kneeled adown in full humble wise To fore the goddess and 'gan anon devise His piteous quarrel with a doleful cheer Saying right thus as ye shall here ¶ The complaint of the man. Redress of sorrow O Cytherea That with the streams of thy pleasant heat Gladest the Mount of all Cirrea where thou hast chosen thy palace and seat whose bright beams been wesshen and wet In the river of Elycon the well Have now pity of that I shall you tell And nof disdain ye of your benignity My mortal woe O lady mine Goddess Of grace and bounty and merciful pity benignly to help and to redress And though so be I can not well express The grievous harms that I feel in my heart Have never yet the less mercy of my smart This is to say O clear heavens light That next the son sercled have your spear Sith ye me hurt with your dreadful might By influence of your beams clear And that I by your service now so dear As ye me brought in to this malady Be ye gracious and shape ye remedy For in you holy lieth help of all this care And know best my sorrow and all my pain For dread of death/ how I ne dare alas To axen mercy ones/ ne me complain Now with your fire heart so constrain without more/ or I die atte last That she may wite what is my request How I no thing in all this world desire But for to serve fully to mine end That goodly fresh so womanly of cheer without change while I have life & mind And that ye would such grace send Of my service that she not disdain sithen her to serve I may not me restrain And sith that hope me hath give hardiness To love her best and never to repent whiles that I live with all my business To dread & serve/ though danger never assent And here upon ye know mine intent How I have vowed fully in my mind To be her man/ though I no mercy find For in my heart imprinted is foo sore Her shap her form and all her seemliness Her port her cheer/ her goodness more & more Her womanhood and the her gentleness Her troth/ her faith and her kindness with all virtues each set in her degree There is no lack/ saving only of pity Her sad demeaning of will not variable Of look benign/ and rote of all pleasance And exemplar to all that will be stable Discrete prudent of wisdom suffisance Mirror of wit ground of governance A world of beauty compassed in her face whose perceant look doth through my heart race And over this wonder secret and true A well of freedom and right bountevous And ever increasing in virtue new and new Of speech goodly/ and wonder gracious devoid of pride/ to pour not despitous And if that I shortly shall not feign Save upon mercy I no thing complain what wonder thenne/ though I be with dread Inly surprised for to axen grace Of her that is queen of womanhead For well I wot in so high a place Hit will not be/ therefore I over pace And take lowly what woe I endure Till she of pity me take to her cure But one avow plainly here I make That whether so be/ she do me life or die I will not grudge/ but humbly hit take And thank god and wilfully obey For by my troth my heart shall never reneye For life ne death mercy ne danger Of will and thought to be at her desire To been as true as ever was Antonyus To Cleopatra while him lasted breath Or on to Thesbe young Pyramus That was faithful found/ till them depted death Right so shall I till Antropos me sleeth For weal or woe her faithful man be found Unto my last/ like as my heart is bound. To love as well as died Achilles Unto his last the fair Polyxena Or as the great famous Hercules For dianyre that felt the shot keen Right so shall I say right as I mean while that I live/ her both dread and serve For lack of mercy though she do me starve Now lady venus to whom no thing vnknowe Is in the world hide/ ne nought may be For there nies thing neither high ne low May be counseled from your privity From whom my meaning is not now secret But wite fully that mine intent is true And like my truth now on my pain rue For more of grace than of presumption I ask mercy/ and no thing of duty Of lowly humbles/ without offension That ye incline of your benignity your audience unto my humility To grant me that to you I clepe and call Some day release yet of my pains all And sith ye have the guerdon and the meed Of all lovers plainly in your hand Now of grace and pity take ye heed Of my distress/ that am under your bond So lowly bound/ as ye well understand In that place where I took first my wound Of pity suffer ye my health may be found That like as she me hurt with a sight Right so with health let me her sustain And as the streams of her eyen bright whilom my heart with wounds sharp▪ keen Thurgh pierced have and yet be fresh & green So as she me hurt/ let her me succour Or else certain I may not long endure For lack of speech I can say you no more I have matter but I can not plain My wit is dull to tell all my sore A mouth I have/ and yet for all my pain For want of words I may not now attain To tell half/ that doth my heart grieve Mercy abiding/ till she me list relieve But this th'effect of my matter final with death or mercy release for to find For heart body thought life lust and all with all my reason and all my full mind And five wits of one assent I bind To her service with out any strife And make her princess of my death or life And now I pray of ruth and eke pity O goodly planet/ o lady venus' bright That ye your son of his deity Lupide I mean that with his dreadful might And with his brand that is so clear of light Her heart so to fire and to mark As ye me whilom brent with a spark That like wise and with the same fire, She may be it/ as I now burn and melt So that her heart be flammed with desire That she may know by fervence how I swelte For of pity plainly if she felt The self heat that doth mine heart embrace I hope of ruth she will do me grace And there with all Venus as me thought Towards this man full benignly 'Gan cast her eye/ like as that she wrought Of his disease/ and said full goodly Sith it is so/ that thou so humbly without grudging our hests list obey Toward thine help I will anon purvey And also my son Lupide that is so blind He shall be helping fully to perform your whole desire/ that no thing be behind Ne shall be left/ so we shall reform This piteous complaint/ that maketh y● to morn That she for whom thou sorrowest most in heart Shall through her mercy release all thy smart when she seeth time/ through our purveyance Be not to hasty/ but suffer all thing we'll For in abiding/ through lowly obeisance Lieth full redress/ of all that ye now feel And she shall be as true as any steel To you alone/ by our might and grace If ye list meekly abide a little space But understand ye that all her cherising Shall be grounded upon honest That no wight shall by any rehearsing Dame amiss of her in no degree For neither mercy/ ruth/ nor pity She shall not have ne take of the none heed Ferther than longeth unto her womanhead Be not astonied of no wilfulness Ne not despeyred of this dissolution let reason bridle lust by buxumnes without grudging or rebellion For joy shall follow all this passion For who can suffer torment and endure Ne may not fail/ but follow shall his cure For to fore all she shall the love best So shall I her without offension By Influence inspire in her breast In honest wise with full intention For tenclyne by clean affection Her heart fully on the to have ruth By cause I know that thou meanest truth Go now to her where as he stant a side with humble cheer/ and put the in her grace And all before let hope be thy guide And though that dread would with the pace Hit sitteth well/ but look that thou arace Out of thine heart wanhope and dispeyr To her presence ere thou have repeyr And mercy first shall thy way make And honest meaning afore do thy message To make pity in her heart awake And secretness to further thy viage with humble port to her that is so sage Shall means be/ and I myself also Shall the fortune/ or thy tale be do Go forth anon/ and be right good of cheer For speechless no thing may you speed Be good of trust and be no thing in were Sith I myself shall helpen in this need For at lest of her goodlihead She shall to the her audience incline And lowly to her till thou thy tale fine For well thou wost if I shall not feign without speech thou mayst no mercy have For who that will of his prive pain Fully be cured his life to help and save He must meekly out of his heart grave Discure his wound and show it his leech Or else die for default of speech For he that is in mischief reklees To seche help I hold him a wretch And she ne may thine heart bring in peace But if thy complaint to her heart stretch wouldest thou be cured and wilt no salve fetch Hit will not be/ for no wight may attain To come to bliss/ if he list live in pain Therefore atones go forth in humble wise To fore thy lady and lowly kneel a down And in all truth thy words so devise That she on the have compassion For she that is of so high renown In all virtues as queen and sovereign Of womanhead shall rue on thy pain And when the gods this lesson had told About me so I 'gan behold Right so astonied stood in a trance To see the manner and countenance And all the cheer of this woeful man That was of hue deadly pale and wan with dread surprised in his own thought Making cheer as though he wrought nought Of life ne death ne what so him betide So moche fere he had on every side To put him forth for to tell his pain Unto his lady/ other to complain what woe he felt torment or disease what deadly sorrow his heart died sese For ruth of which his woes I indite My pen I feel quake as I write Of him I had so great compassion For to rehearse his waymentation That uneath though with myself I strive I want cunning his pains to describe ●las to whom shall I for help call Not to the muses for cause they been all Help of right in joy and not in woe And in matters that they delight also wherefore they nill as now direct my style Nor me inspire alas the hard while I can no further but to Thesiphon And to her sister to call help upon That be goddesses of torment and pain Now let your tears in to mine ink rain with woeful words my paper for to blot This woeful matter to paint not/ but spot To tell the manner of this dreadful man Upon his complaint when he first began To tell his lady when he 'gan declare His hid sorrows/ and his enyll fare That at his heart constrained so sore Theffect of which was this without more princess of youth and flower of gentleness Ensample of virtue ground of courtesy Of beauty rote queen and eke masters To all women how they shall hem gye And soothfast mirror texemplyfye The right way of port and of womanhead what I shall say/ of mercy take ye heed beseeching first unto your high nobles with quaking heart of my Inward dread Of grace and pity and not of rightwiseness Of very ruth to helpen this need This is to say O well of goodlihead That I ne reck though ye do me die So ye list first to here what I say The dreadful stroke the great force & might Of god Cupid that no man may rebel So Inwardly through out mine heart right I pierced hath that I ne may counsel Mine hid wound ne I ne may apele Unto no greater/ this mighty god so fast you to serve hath me bound unto my last That heart and all without strife are yold For life or death to your service alone Right as the goddess mighty Venus would Tofore her meekly when I made my moan She me constrained without change anon To your service and never for to fain wherso ever ye list to do me ease or pain So that I can no thing but mercy cry Of you my lady/ and change for no new That ye list goodly tofore or that I die Of very ruth upon my pains rue For by my truth/ and ye my pains knew what is the cause of mine adversity On mine disease ye would have pity For unto you true and eke secret I will be found to serve as I best can And therewith all as lowly in each degree To you be alone as ever yet was man Unto his lady from the time I began And shall so forth withouten any sloth whiles that I live/ by god and by my troth For liefer I had to die suddenly Than you offend in any manner wise And suffer pains inward privily Than my service as now ye should despise For I right nought will ask in no wise But for your servant ye would me accept And when I trespass/ goodly me correct And for to grant of mercy the prayer only of grace and womanly pyce From day to day that I might lere You for to please/ and therewith all that ye When I do miss/ list for to teach me In your service how that I may amend From henceforth and never you offend For unto me it doth enough suffice That for your man ye would me receive Fully to be as ye list devise And as farforth as my wits can conceive And therewith all like as ye prove That I be true/ to guerdon me of grace Or else to punish after my trespass And if so be that I may not attain Unto your mercy/ yet grant atte lest In your service for all my woe and pain That I may deyen after my behest This is all and some the fyn of my request Either with mercy your servant to save Or merciless that I may be begrave And when this benign of her intent true conceived hath the complaint of this man Right as the fresh rody Rose new Of her colour to wexen she began Her blood astonied so from her heart it ran In to her face of very femynyte Thurgh honest dread abashed was she And humbly she began her eyen cast Towards him of her benignity So that no word by her lips passed For haste nor dread mercy ne pity For so demeaned she was in honest That unduysed no ching fro her start So moche of reason was compassed in heart Till at last of which she did abraid When she his truth and meaning did feel And unto him full goodly spoke and said Of your behest and your meaning weal And your service so faithful every deal Which unto me so lowly now ye offer With all my heart/ I thank you of your proffer That for so much your intent is set only in virtue I bridled under dread Ye must of right nediss far the bet Of your request/ and the better speed But as for me I may of womanhead No further grant to you in mine intent Than as my lady Venus will assent For she well knoweth I am not at my large To done right nought but by her ordinance So am I drowned under her dreadful charge Her list tobbeye without variance But for my part so it be pleasance Unto the goddess for troth in your emprise I you accept fully to my service For she my heart hath in subjection Which holy is yours and never shall repent In thought nor deed in mine election witness on Venus that knoweth mine intent Fully t'obey her doom and judgement So as her list dispose and ordain Right as she knoweth the truth of us twain For unto the time that Venus list provide To shape away for our hearts ease Both ye and I meekly must abide To take at gree/ and not of our disease To grudge again till that she list t'appease Our hid woe so july that constraineth From day to day and our hearts paineth For in abiding of woe and all affray Who so can suffer is founden remedy And for the best full oft is made delay Ere men beheled of their malady Wherefore as Venus list this matter to gye let us agree/ and take all for the best Till her list/ set both our hearts in rest For she is that bindeth and can constreyn hearts in one/ this fortunate planets And can release lovers of her pain To turn fully her bitter in to sweet Now blissful gods down fro thy sterry seat Us to fortune cast your streams sheen Like as ye know/ that we troth mean And therewith all as I mine eyen cast For to perceive the manner of these twain Tofore the goddess meekly as they passed Me thought I saw with a golden chain Venus/ anon embrace and constrain Her both hearts in one/ for to persevere Whiles that they live/ and never to dissever saying right thus with a benign cheer Sith it is so/ ye be under my might My will is thus/ that ye my daughter dear Full accept this man as it is right Unto your grace anon here in my sight That ever hath been so lowly you to serve Hit is good skill your thank that he deserve your honour safe and also your womanhead Him to cherish/ it sitteth you right weal such he is bound under hope and dread Amid my chain that forged is of steel ye must of mercy shape that he feel In you some grace of his long service And that in haste like as I shall devise This is to say that ye take heed How he to you oft faithful it and true Of all your servants/ & no thing for his meed Of you ne asketh/ but ye on him rue For he vowed hath to change for no new For life ne death/ for joy ne for pain Ay to be yours/ so as ye list ordain wherefore ye must or else it were wrong Unto your grace fully him receive In my presence/ by cause he hath so long holy been yours/ as ye may conceive That from your mercy/ if ye him weyve I will myself record cruelty In your person/ and great lack of pity let him for his troth find then again For long service/ guerdon him with grace And late your pity weigh down his pain For time is now danger to arace Out of your heart/ and mercy in to space And love for love would well beseem To give again and this I plainly dame And as for him I will be his borrow Of lowlyhede and busy attendance How he shall be both eve and morrow Full diligent to done his observance And ever awaiting/ you to do pleysaunce wherefore my son/ listen and take heed Fully t'obey/ as I shall the rede And first of all my will is that thou be Faithful in heart and constant as a wall True humble/ meek/ and therewith all secre without change in party or in all And for no torment that the fallen shall Tempest the not/ but ever in steadfastness Rote thine heart/ and void doubleness And furthermore have in reverence These wmyen all for thy lady sake And suffer never that men hem do offence For love of one/ but evermore undertake Hem to defend whether they sleep or wake And ay be ready to holden them party Against all though that to 'em have envy Be curtees ay and lowly of thy speech To rich and pour ay fresh and well beseyn And ever busy ways for to seche All true lovers to release of her pain Sith thou art one/ & of no wight have disdain For love hath power hearts for to daunt And never for cherysing/ the too moche avaunt Be lusty eke void of all tristesse And take no thought but ever be jocund And not to pensive for none heaviness And with thy gladness/ let sadness aye be found when woe approacheth/ let mirth most abound As manhood asketh/ and though thou feel smart let not to many know of thine heart And all virtues busily thou sue Vices eschew for the love of one And for no tales thine heart not renew word is but wind that shall soon overgoen what ever thou here be dumb as any stone And to answer to soon/ not the delight For here she standeth that all this shall the quite And whether thou be absent or in presence None others beauty let in thy heart mine Sith I have give her of beauty excellence Above all other in virtue for to shine And think how in fire men are wont to fine This pured gold to put it in assay So to the prove/ thou art put in delay But time shall come thou shalt for thy sufferance Be well apaid and take for thy meed Thy lives joy and all thy suffisance So that good hope alway thy bridle lead let no dispeyr hinder the with dread But ay thy trust upon her mercy ground Sith none but she may thy sorrow sound Each hour and time/ week/ day/ and year Be like faithful and vary not for light Abide a while and then of thy desire The time neigheth that shall the most delight And let no sorrow in thy heart bite For no differing/ sith thou for thy meed Shall rejoice in peace the flower of womanhead Think how she is this worldis son & light The star of beauty the flower eke of fairness Both crop and rote and eke the ruby bright hearts to glade/ ytroubled with darkness And how I have made her. thine hearts empress Be glad therefore to be under her bond Now come near daughter and take him by the▪ hand Unto this fyn that after all these showers Of his torment he may be glad and light when by your grace ye take him to be yours For evermore anon here in my sight And eke I will also as it is right without more his languor for to lysse In my presence anon that ye him kiss That there may be of all your old smertes A full releases under joy assured And that one lock be of your both hearts Shut with my ●eye of gold so well pured only in sign that ye have recured your whole desire here in this holy place within my temple now in the year of grace Eternally be bound of assurance The knot is knit/ that may not be unbound That all the gods of this alliance Saturn/ jove/ and Mars as it is found And eke Cupid that first did you wound Shall bear record/ and evermore be wreak On which of you/ his troth first break So that by aspects of their fiery looks without mercy shall fall the vengeance For te be razed clean out of my books On which of you be found of variance Therefore atones setteth your pleasance Fully to be while ye have life and mind Of one accord unto your lives end That if the spirit of newfangledness In any wise your hearts would assail To move or stir to bring in doubleness Upon your troth to give a battle let not your courage ne your force fail Nor none assaults you flytten or remove For unassayed no man may troth prove For white is white if it be set by black And sweet is sweeter after bitterness And falsehood ever is driven and put aback where truth is rooted without doubleness without prove there may be no sekernes Of love or hate and therefore of you two Shall love be more/ for it was bought with woe And every thing is had more in duty And more of price when it is dear bought And eke love standeth more in seurte when it is tofore with pain woe & thought Conquered was first when it was sought And every conquest hath his excellence In his pursuit as it findeth resistance And so to you more sweet and agreeable Shall love be found I do you plainly assure without grudging that ye were sufferable So low so meek patiently to endure That all atones I shall do now my cure For now and ever your hearts so to bind That nought but death shall the knot unbind Now in this matter what should I longer dwell Come ye atones and do as I have said And first my daughter that are of bounty well In heart and thought be glad and well apaid To do him grace that shall and hath obeyed your lusts ever/ and I will for his sake Of troth to you be bound and undertake And so forth within presence as they stand Tofore the gods this fair and weal Her humble servant took goodly by the hand As he tofore her▪ meekly did kneel And kissed him after fulfilling every deal from point to point in full thrifty wise As ye toforn had Venus' herd devise Thus is this man to joy and all pleasance From heaviness and from his pains old Full reconciled/ and hath full snffysaunce Of her that ever meant well/ and would That in good faith and I tell should The Inward mirths did her hearts brace For all my life to tell/ it were to little space For he hath won her that he loveth best And she to grace hath take him of pity And thus her hearts been both set in rest without change or mutability And Venus hath of her benignity confirmed all what shall I longer tarry These twain in one and never to vary That for the joy in the temple about Of this accord by great solemnity was laud and honour within and without give to Venus/ and to the deity Of god Cupid/ so that Calliope And all her sistren in her harmony Sweet with their songs the goddds to magnify And all atones with notes loud and sharp They did her honour and her reverence And Orpheus among them with his harp 'Gan strings touch with his diligence And Amphion that hath such excellence Of music ay died his business To please and queem Venus the goddess only for cause of the affinity Betwixt these two not lusty to dissever And every lover of low and high degree 'Gan Venus' pray frothens forth and ever That whole of them the love may persevere withouten end in such wise as they gone And more increase that it of hard was won And the god's hearing this request As she that knew the clean intention Of both them twain made a behest Perpetuelly by confirmation whiles they live of one affection They shall endure there is no more to say That neither shall have matter to complain So farforth evermore in our eternal see The gods have in our presence Fully devised through their deity And holy concluded by her Influence That by their might and just prudence The love of 'em by grace and eke fortune without change shall evermore contune Of which grant the Temple environ Thurgh high comfort of them that were present Anon was gone with a melodious swoon In name of though that troth in love meant A ballad new in full good intent Tofore the gods with notes loud and clear Singing right this anon as ye shall here Fairest of stars that with your persant light And with the cherysing of your streams clear Causen in love hearts to be light only by shining of your glad spear Now laud and price O Venus lady dear Be to your name that have without sin This man fortuned his lady for to win willy planets O esperus so bright That woeful hearts can appease and steer And ever are ready by your grace and might To help all though that buy love so dear And have power hearts to set on fire Honour to you of all that been here Inn That have this man his lady made to win O mighty goddess day star after night Gladding the morrow when ye do appear To void darkness by freshness of your sight only with twinkling of your pleasant cheer To you we thank lovers that been here That ye this man and never for to twin Fortuned have his lady for to win And with the noise and heavenly melody with that they made in her harmony Thurgh out the temple for this man's sake Out of my sleep anon I died awake And for astonied knew as though no rede For sudden change oppressed with dread My thought was cast in a trance So clean away was though my remembrance Of all my dream/ whereof great thought & woe I had in heart and nist what was to do For heaviness for that I had lost the sight Of her that I all the long night Had dreamed of in mine advision whereof I made great lamentation By cause I had never in mine life before saw none so fair sith that I was born For love of whom so as I can indite I purpose here to make and write A little treatise and process make In price of women only for her sake Him to commend as it is skill and right For her goodness with all my might praying to her that is so bountevous So full of virtue and so gracious Of womanhead and merciful pity This simple treatise for to take in gre Till I have leisure unto her high renown For to expone my foresaid vysyoun And tell in plain the signefyaunce As it cometh to my remembrance So that here after my lady may hit look Now go thy way thou little rude book To her presence as I the comaunde And first of all thou me recomaunde Unto her and to her excellence And pray to her/ it be none offence If any word in the be missaid Beseeching her/ she be not evil apaid For as her list I will the eft correct when that her liketh ageynward the direct I mean that benign and goodly of face Now go thy way and put the in her grace ¶ Explicit the Temple of glass. ¶ Duodecim abusiones. Rex sine sapiencia. Dominus sine ꝓsilio. Miles sine probitate. Dives sine elemosina. Senex sine religione. Pauper superbus. Episcopus sine doctrina. Mulier sine castitate. judex sine justicia. Populus sine lege. servus sine timore. Adolescens sn̄ obediencia. Go forth king rule the by sapience bishop be able to minister doctrine Lord to true council give audience womanhed to chastity ever incline Lrnyght let thy deeds worship determine Be righteous judge in saving thy name Rich do alms lest thou lose bliss with shame People obey your king and the law Age be thou ruled by good religion True servant be dreadful & keep the under awe And thou pour fie on presumption inobedience to youth is utter destruction Remember you how god hath set you lo And do your part as ye are ordained to